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city_n wife_n year_n yearly_a 29 3 9.9600 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A08536 Theatrum orbis terrarum Abrahami OrtelI Antuerp. geographi regii. = The theatre of the vvhole world: set forth by that excellent geographer Abraham Ortelius; Theatrum orbis terrarum. English Ortelius, Abraham, 1527-1598.; Bedwell, William, ca. 1561-1632, attributed name.; W. B. 1608 (1608) STC 18855; ESTC S122301 546,874 619

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henricus_fw-la olim_fw-la enim_fw-la sub_fw-la ducibus_fw-la saxoniae_fw-la erat_fw-la buchavia_n or_o buchonia_n in_o this_o province_n stand_v the_o abbey_n of_o fuld_n concern_v the_o original_n and_o situation_n whereof_o thus_o write_v munster_n fulda_n be_v the_o head_n city_n of_o that_o part_n of_o germany_n which_o in_o time_n past_o some_o call_v buchonia_n other_o the_o forest_n or_o desert_n of_o buchavia_n namely_o of_o beech-tree_n wherefore_o at_o this_o present_a we_o call_v it_o fagoniam_fw-la and_o fagunetum_n and_o that_o this_o name_n be_v derive_v of_o fagus_n a_o beech_n the_o name_n of_o a_o town_n therein_o call_v fag_n or_o fach_n not_o far_o from_o the_o high_a hill_n taurus_n do_v plain_o import_v this_o region_n be_v situate_a between_o turingen_n frankenlandt_n hesse_n and_o wederaugia_n border_v on_o the_o confine_n of_o all_o the_o say_a region_n and_o lie_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o centre_n of_o they_o for_o town_n castle_n village_n river_n pool_n 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in_o his_o room_n thus_o far_o leander_n unto_o which_o i_o may_v adjoine_v these_o word_n of_o my_o kind_a friend_n m._n john_n pinadello_n when_o it_o be_v know_v say_v he_o to_o pius_n the_o five_o pope_n of_o rome_n that_o cosmus_n medici_n duke_n of_o florence_n have_v at_o that_o time_n take_v great_a pain_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o church_n and_o religion_n and_o spare_v no_o cost_n in_o the_o war_n against_o the_o heretic_n in_o the_o year_n 1570._o in_o the_o month_n of_o february_n come_v to_o the_o city_n crown_v he_o in_o aula_n regius_fw-la the_o king_n hall_n a_o place_n in_o vaticana_fw-la so_o name_v and_o give_v he_o and_o his_o successor_n the_o title_n of_o the_o great_a duke_n in_o who_o crown_n the_o pope_n cause_v these_o word_n to_o be_v engrave_v pius_fw-la qvintus_fw-la pont._n max._n ob_fw-la eximiam_fw-la dilectionem_fw-la &_o catholicae_fw-la religionis_fw-la zelum_fw-la praecipuumque_fw-la iustitiae_fw-la studium_fw-la donavit_fw-la that_o be_v 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high_a tower_n and_o my_o deliverer_n my_o protector_n in_o who_o i_o have_v put_v my_o trust_n be_v he_o that_o subdue_v my_o people_n that_o be_v under_o i_o glory_n be_v to_o the_o father_n and_o to_o the_o son_n etc._n etc._n save_o thy_o servant_n o_o lord_n god_n which_o put_v his_o trust_n in_o thou_o be_v thou_o o_o lord_n unto_o he_o a_o tower_n of_o strength_n from_o the_o face_n of_o his_o enemy_n lord_n hear_v our_o prayer_n the_o lord_n be_v with_o you_o etc._n etc._n let_v we_o pray_v o_o holy_a lord_n father_n almighty_a who_o only_o do_v govern_v and_o right_o dispose_v all_o thing_n who_o have_v by_o thy_o gracious_a providence_n grant_v to_o man_n in_o this_o world_n the_o use_n of_o the_o sword_n to_o repress_v the_o malice_n and_o audacious_a lewdness_n of_o the_o wicked_a and_o to_o maintain_v right_a and_o equity_n and_o will_v that_o the_o order_n of_o knighthood_n shall_v be_v institute_v for_o the_o safeguard_n and_o protection_n of_o thy_o people_n who_o 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and_o numidia_n upon_o the_o east_n with_o the_o desert_n which_o lie_v between_o nilus_n and_o the_o red-sea_n on_o the_o north_n it_o have_v the_o midland-sea_n on_o the_o south_n it_o be_v confine_v with_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o city_n bugia_n thus_o it_o be_v bound_v according_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o johannes_n leo_n africanus_n who_o do_v divide_v it_o into_o three_o province_n assahid_v or_o alsahid_v which_o lie_v between_o bugia_n and_o alcairo_n errifia_n from_o alcairo_n to_o rossetto_n and_o bechria_n between_o pelusium_n and_o tenessa_n in_o haithon_n the_o armenian_a we_o read_v that_o it_o be_v sometime_o divide_v into_o five_o shire_n namely_o say_v it_o demesor_n alexandrina_n resnit_n and_o damiata_n that_o which_o haithon_n call_v say_v it_o and_o leo_n assahid_v tyrius_n name_v search_v except_o the_o copy_n be_v corrupt_a and_o faulty_a the_o same_o author_n make_v mention_n of_o another_o shire_n of_o egypt_n which_o the_o egyptian_n do_v call_v in_o 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especial_o in_o the_o upper_a part_n be_v almost_o nothing_o to_o speak_v of_o that_o nilus_n the_o river_n which_o run_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o and_o water_v all_o the_o country_n do_v empty_a itself_o into_o the_o midland_n sea_n only_o by_o four_o mouth_n against_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o ancient_a writer_n gulielmus_fw-la tyrius_n do_v teach_v we_o who_o be_v a_o man_n worthy_a to_o be_v believe_v in_o this_o case_n for_o he_o be_v both_o a_o eie-witnesse_n and_o a_o most_o diligent_a searcher_n out_o of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o same_o i_o have_v a_o map_n which_o i_o think_v be_v make_v by_o the_o pen_n in_o egypt_n which_o mention_n so_o many_o neither_o do_v it_o point_n out_o more_o that_o be_v worth_a the_o speak_n of_o haithon_n write_v that_o in_o this_o whole_a country_n there_o be_v beside_o alexandria_n and_o cairo_n never_o a_o strong_a city_n or_o any_o that_o be_v fortify_v with_o
the_o paradise_n of_o italy_n the_o hill_n that_o be_v which_o be_v but_o very_o few_o be_v exceed_v bleak_a cold_a and_o barren_a so_o that_o they_o will_v bear_v nothing_o but_o barley_n maroccho_n which_o we_o say_v be_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v account_v one_o of_o the_o great_a city_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n for_o it_o be_v of_o such_o a_o wonderful_a bigness_n that_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o haly_n the_o son_n of_o joseph_n their_o king_n it_o have_v more_o than_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o family_n it_o have_v about_o it_o 24._o gate_n the_o wall_n of_o a_o marvellous_a thickness_n be_v make_v of_o a_o kind_n of_o white_a stone_n and_o chalk_n unburned_a there_o be_v here_o such_o abundance_n of_o church_n college_n stove_n or_o hothouse_n and_o inn_n as_o just_o more_o may_v not_o be_v desire_v among_o the_o church_n there_o be_v none_o more_o artificial_o and_o gorgeous_o build_v than_o that_o which_o stand_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o city_n build_v by_o the_o aforesaid_a haly._n there_o be_v another_o beside_o this_o first_o raise_v by_o abdu'-lmumen_a his_o successor_n and_o enlarge_v by_o mansor_n his_o nephew_n and_o last_o more_o rich_o set_v out_o with_o many_o goodly_a column_n which_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o spain_n he_o make_v a_o fountain_n or_o cestern_a underneath_o the_o church_n as_o large_a and_o wide_o as_o the_o whole_a church_n itself_o the_o roof_n of_o the_o church_n he_o cover_v all_o over_o with_o lead_n at_o every_o corner_n he_o make_v spout_n by_o which_o the_o rain_n water_n fall_v upon_o the_o roof_n may_v run_v into_o the_o cestern_a underneath_o the_o steeple_n make_v of_o a_o very_a hard_a kind_n of_o stone_n like_o that_o of_o the_o amphitheatre_n of_o vespasian_n at_o rome_n be_v high_a than_o that_o tower_n of_o bononia_n in_o italy_n the_o greese_n or_o stair_n by_o which_o they_o go_v up_o to_o the_o top_n of_o it_o be_v every_o one_o nine_o handful_n thick_a but_o in_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o wall_n be_v ten_o this_o tower_n have_v seven_o room_n or_o loft_n one_o above_o another_o upon_o the_o top_n of_o it_o be_v set_v another_o turret_n or_o spire_n like_o a_o pyramid_n sharp_a towards_o the_o top_n this_o have_v three_o loft_n one_o above_o another_o into_o which_o they_o go_v up_o from_o one_o to_o another_o by_o stair_n or_o ladder_n make_v of_o wood_n on_o the_o top_n of_o this_o spire_n upon_o a_o shaft_n of_o iron_n in_o steed_n of_o a_o weathercock_n do_v stand_v a_o most_o goodly_a moon_n of_o pure_a gold_n with_o three_o golden_a globe_n so_o put_v upon_o the_o iron_n shaft_n that_o the_o great_a be_v low_a the_o least_o high_a of_o all_o if_o any_o man_n from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o steeple_n shall_v look_v down_o towards_o the_o ground_n the_o tall_a man_n that_o be_v seem_v no_o big_a than_o a_o child_n of_o a_o year_n old_a from_o the_o top_n also_o of_o this_o the_o cape_n or_o fore-land_n which_o they_o call_v azaphy_n be_v a_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o mile_n off_o may_v easy_o be_v descry_v and_o although_o one_o shall_v scarce_o find_v a_o great_a church_n if_o one_o shall_v travel_v all_o the_o world_n over_o yet_o the_o place_n be_v almost_o whole_o desert_n for_o none_o do_v ever_o use_v to_o come_v hither_o but_o upon_o friday_n under_o the_o cloister_n of_o this_o church_n they_o report_v that_o there_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v a_o hundred_o stationer_n and_o as_o many_o over_o against_o they_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o churchyard_n which_o daily_o here_o keep_v shop_n where_o as_o now_o i_o do_v not_o think_v that_o all_o this_o whole_a city_n can_v afford_v at_o this_o time_n one_o bookseller_n hardly_o the_o one_o three_o part_n of_o the_o town_n be_v inhabit_v here_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o within_o the_o wall_n there_o be_v many_o vineyeard_n large_a garden_n of_o palmtree_n and_o other_o fruit_n with_o goodly_a corn_n field_n most_o fertile_a and_o well_o manure_v for_o without_o the_o wall_n they_o can_v till_o the_o ground_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o frequent_a inroad_n of_o the_o thievish_a arabian_n this_o one_o thing_n be_v most_o certain_a that_o this_o city_n be_v sudden_o grow_v old_a before_o the_o time_n for_o it_o be_v not_o above_o five_o hundred_o and_o six_o year_n since_o it_o be_v first_o build_v there_o be_v also_o in_o this_o city_n a_o very_a strong_a castle_n which_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o large_a bigness_n the_o great_a thickness_n and_o compass_n of_o the_o wall_n the_o high_a and_o many_o tower_n or_o last_o the_o goodly_a and_o stately_a gate_n build_v of_o the_o rich_a tiburtine_n marble_n may_v just_o be_v account_v for_o a_o fair_a town_n within_o this_o castle_n be_v a_o most_o beautiful_a church_n with_o a_o very_a high_a steeple_n upon_o who_o top_n be_v a_o golden_a moon_n with_o three_o golden_a globe_n of_o different_a bigness_n all_o of_o they_o weigh_v 130._o crown_n there_o have_v be_v some_o king_n of_o this_o country_n who_o move_v with_o the_o love_n and_o value_n of_o the_o gold_n have_v attempt_v to_o take_v these_o globe_n down_o and_o to_o put_v they_o into_o their_o purse_n but_o always_o some_o strange_a event_n or_o misfortune_n or_o other_o do_v hinder_v their_o purpose_n and_o cross_v their_o desire_n so_o that_o it_o be_v now_o common_o among_o the_o people_n hold_v for_o a_o very_a ominous_a thing_n for_o any_o man_n but_o once_o to_o offer_v to_o touch_v these_o globe_n with_o his_o hand_n let_v this_o be_v sufficient_a to_o have_v speak_v of_o this_o city_n in_o this_o place_n he_o that_o desire_v a_o large_a discourse_n both_o of_o the_o city_n and_o castle_n let_v he_o have_v recourse_n unto_o leo_n africanus_n who_o in_o his_o 2._o book_n will_v satisfy_v he_o to_o the_o full_a in_o this_o kingdom_n also_o be_v the_o city_n taradant_fw-fr the_o moor_n call_v it_o taurent_n a_o very_a great_a and_o goodly_a city_n build_v by_o the_o ancient_a africane_n it_o contain_v about_o 3000._o house_n or_o family_n the_o people_n be_v more_o civil_a and_o courteous_a than_o in_o other_o place_n here_o about_o here_o be_v many_o artificer_n of_o diverse_a and_o sundry_a occupation_n the_o townsman_n do_v yearly_a raise_v a_o great_a profit_n by_o keep_v of_o a_o guard_n to_o defend_v merchant_n that_o from_o hence_o do_v travel_v up_o high_o into_o the_o country_n from_o the_o assault_n of_o thief_n and_o robber_n and_o to_o conduct_v and_o lead_v they_o the_o neeree_a and_o best_a way_n for_o it_o be_v a_o place_n of_o great_a resort_n of_o stranger_n aswell_o of_o christian_n as_o other_o there_o be_v also_o other_o city_n as_o the_o map_n do_v show_v among_o the_o which_o be_v messa_n have_v a_o church_n not_o far_o from_o the_o sea_n which_o they_o do_v most_o religious_o reverence_v for_o there_o be_v some_o here_o that_o most_o fond_o do_v believe_v and_o affirm_v that_o the_o prophet_n jonas_n when_o he_o be_v send_v of_o god_n to_o preach_v unto_o the_o ninivites_fw-la be_v at_o this_o place_n cast_v up_o of_o the_o fish_n which_o before_o have_v swallow_v he_o the_o spar_v of_o this_o church_n and_o the_o beam_n be_v make_v of_o whale_n bone_n for_o it_o be_v a_o common_a thing_n for_o the_o sea_n to_o cast_v up_o here_o dead_a whale_n of_o marvellous_a bigness_n upon_o the_o coast_n also_o of_o this_o country_n be_v find_v that_o kind_n of_o amber_n which_o we_o call_v ambergreese_a not_o far_o from_o this_o city_n be_v teint_a a_o town_n where_o all_o those_o rich_a skin_n be_v dress_v which_o be_v common_o call_v maroccho_n pelt_v more_o of_o this_o kingdom_n thou_o may_v read_v of_o in_o leo_n africanus_n marmolius_n and_o in_o the_o saracen_n history_n of_o caelius_n augustinus_n curio_n where_o he_o have_v a_o several_a treatise_n of_o this_o province_n thus_o far_o of_o maroccho_n it_o remain_v now_o that_o we_o shall_v speak_v likewise_o of_o fez_n fez_n like_v as_o maroccho_n be_v a_o kingdom_n so_o call_v of_o the_o chief_a city_n and_o metropolitan_a of_o the_o same_o this_o city_n be_v situate_a in_o the_o hart_n and_o midst_n of_o the_o kingdom_n it_o be_v build_v as_o they_o affirm_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 786._o neither_o be_v it_o only_o the_o head_n city_n of_o this_o kingdom_n but_o it_o be_v esteem_v the_o metropolitan_a of_o all_o barbary_n and_o be_v vulgar_o call_v as_o marmolius_n testify_v the_o court_n of_o all_o the_o west_n part_n of_o the_o world_n some_o there_o be_v which_o do_v think_v it_o to_o have_v be_v name_v fez_n of_o a_o mass_n of_o gold_n that_o here_o be_v find_v when_o first_o they_o begin_v to_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o same_o for_o fe_n in_o arabic_a signify_v a_o heap_n or_o mass_n
genes_n 13._o signify_v a_o heap_n it_o stand_v over_o against_o bethel_n saint_n hierome_n labour_v to_o express_v the_o hebrew_n letter_n ain_z write_v it_o hagai_n and_o say_v that_o in_o his_o time_n 〈◊〉_d parua_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o small_a heap_n of_o rubbish_n hebron_n wh●n_v abraham_n return_v out_o of_o egypt_n after_o his_o long_a peregrination_n seek_v a_o new_a rest_a place_n leave_v bethel_n and_o travel_v unto_o hebron_n hebron_n oft_o mention_v in_o diverse_a place_n of_o holy_a scripture_n have_v many_o more_o ancient_a name_n of_o which_o one_o be_v cariatharbe_a that_o be_v tetrapolis_n four_o city_n for_o antiquity_n divide_v the_o principal_a and_o metropolitan_a city_n into_o four_o part_n ward_n we_o will_v call_v they_o the_o first_o be_v the_o court_n of_o the_o prince_n where_o also_o the_o counsel_n the_o nobility_n and_o prince_n do_v keep_v the_o second_o be_v for_o the_o soldier_n and_o military_a man_n the_o three_o be_v reserve_v for_o the_o husbandman_n in_o the_o four_o the_o artificer_n and_o tradesman_n dwell_v there_o also_o be_v the_o vale_n of_o mamre_n so_o call_v of_o a_o ammonite_n who_o possess_v it_o gen._n 14._o and_o make_v a_o league_n with_o abraham_n here_o three_o guest_n who_o go_v to_o destroy_v sodom_n and_o gomorrhe_n be_v entertain_v of_o abraham_n there_o abraham_n bury_v sara_n his_o wife_n gen._n 23._o and_o therefore_o some_o think_v it_o be_v call_v ciriath-arbe_a that_o be_v tetrapolis_n the_o city_n of_o 4_o great_a man_n for_o that_o here_o be_v bury_v 4._o patriarch_n adam_n abraham_n isaac_n and_o jacob_n gen._n 25.35.49_o jaboc_fw-fr the_o river_n jaboc_fw-fr that_o be_v of_o emptiness_n or_o scatter_v or_o wrestle_v the_o thing_n do_v here_o and_o the_o history_n record_v be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o etymology_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o name_n for_o here_o jacob_n wrestle_v with_o the_o angel_n and_o therefore_o he_o be_v after_o that_o name_v israel_n that_o be_v a_o prince_n of_o god_n or_o prevail_a with_o god_n but_o the_o place_n where_o he_o wrestle_v jacob_n call_v penuel_n that_o be_v see_v god_n or_o the_o face_n of_o god_n jericho_n some_o do_v expound_v it_o his_o moon_n other_o his_o month_n or_o his_o smell_n we_o do_v approve_v the_o late_a exposition_n of_o smell_v rather_o than_o either_o of_o the_o two_o former_a and_o that_o for_o the_o pleasant_a and_o fragrant_a smell_n which_o partly_o issue_v from_o the_o garden_n and_o orchyeard_n of_o the_o rare_a and_o sovereign_a balsam_n a_o plant_n only_o grow_v in_o this_o place_n and_o partly_o from_o the_o palmetree_n which_o here_o do_v grow_v in_o great_a abundance_n than_o any_o where_o else_o in_o the_o world_n beside_o and_o therefore_o in_o the_o 34._o of_o deut._n it_o be_v call_v the_o city_n of_o palm_n tree_n jerusalem_n that_o be_v the_o vision_n of_o peace_n it_o enclose_v two_o mountain_n upon_o the_o which_o it_o stand_v the_o name_n of_o the_o one_o be_v zion_n upon_o the_o which_o stand_v the_o castle_n or_o palace_n of_o david_n now_o zion_n signify_v a_o watch_n tower_n a_o beacon_n the_o name_n of_o the_o other_o be_v moria_n upon_o which_o the_o temple_n of_o solomon_n be_v build_v for_o the_o very_a name_n also_o do_v show_v that_o the_o father_n in_o old_a time_n do_v sacrifice_n in_o that_o place_n and_o abraham_n lead_v his_o son_n isaac_n to_o sacrifice_v he_o to_o the_o lord_n to_o this_o mountain_n as_o concern_v the_o etymology_n of_o mor-iah_a we_o be_v content_v with_o that_o derivation_n of_o abraham_n who_o name_v it_o god_n shall_v see_v therefore_o let_v this_o be_v receive_v that_o mor-iah_a signify_v the_o behold_v or_o the_o demonstration_n of_o god_n yet_o other_o etymology_n and_o derivation_n be_v not_o altogether_o from_o the_o purpose_n and_o to_o be_v reject_v as_o these_o the_o illumination_n of_o god_n or_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n jordanis_fw-la a_o famous_a river_n run_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o country_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mount_n libanus_n it_o have_v two_o fountain_n or_o head_n like_v unto_o our_o river_n of_o thames_n one_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o jor_n which_o name_n in_o the_o hebrew_n tongue_n signify_v a_o brook_n the_o other_o by_o the_o name_n of_o dan._n these_o meeting_n and_o run_v together_o in_o one_o channel_n they_o be_v call_v by_o one_o name_n jordan_n compound_v of_o the_o name_n of_o the_o several_a head_n machanaim_n that_o be_v two_o camp_n gen._n 23._o these_o be_v the_o camp_n of_o god_n as_o jacob_n himself_o name_v this_o place_n for_o as_o he_o return_v out_o of_o mesopotamia_n by_o gilead_n the_o angel_n of_o god_n meet_v he_o whereupon_o he_o call_v this_o place_n mahanaim_n the_o tent_n or_o camp_n of_o god_n that_o be_v the_o presence_n and_o guard_n or_o garrison_n of_o the_o lord_n naim_n a_o city_n so_o call_v of_o the_o pleasant_a situation_n of_o it_o as_o seem_v by_o the_o etymology_n of_o the_o word_n for_o nahim_n signify_v pleasant_a delightsome_a our_o saviour_n christ_n go_v from_o capernaum_n enter_v into_o naim_n and_o in_o the_o very_a gate_n and_o entrance_n of_o the_o city_n he_o raise_v the_o only_a son_n of_o a_o widow_n from_o death_n to_o life_n and_o so_o turn_v the_o heaviness_n and_o mourning_n of_o the_o mother_n into_o joy_n and_o gladness_n salem_n be_v the_o dwell_a place_n of_o melchisedecke_n josephus_n say_v that_o it_o be_v that_o town_n which_o afterward_o be_v name_v jerusalem_n neither_o will_v i_o oppose_v myself_o against_o this_o opinion_n receive_v by_o so_o many_o great_a and_o learned_a man_n but_o there_o be_v another_o salem_n which_o afterward_o be_v call_v sichem_n as_o be_v leave_v record_v in_o the_o 33._o chapter_n of_o gen._n as_o we_o have_v touch_v before_o thou_o see_v therefore_o how_o abraham_n loth_n melchisedecke_n who_o be_v the_o same_o with_o sem_fw-mi the_o son_n of_o noah_n dwell_v not_o far_o one_o from_o another_o samaria_n the_o keeper_n of_o god_n observe_v here_o that_o our_o author_n mistake_v the_o name_n of_o a_o man_n for_o the_o name_n of_o a_o place_n for_o samariah_n 1._o chronic._n 12.5_o be_v one_o of_o david_n friend_n that_o go_v with_o he_o when_o he_o flee_v from_o the_o presence_n of_o saul_n or_o else_o one_o of_o the_o son_n of_o harim_n of_o the_o number_n of_o those_o that_o have_v marry_v strange_a wife_n as_o be_v manifest_a out_o of_o 1._o esdr_n 10.32_o when_o as_o the_o city_n be_v name_v in_o the_o hebrew_n tongue_n not_o samaria_n but_o shomrom_n this_o city_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o king_n of_o israel_n the_o metropolitan_a of_o the_o ten_o tribe_n where_o their_o prince_n usual_o keep_v their_o court_n it_o be_v batter_v and_o lay_v level_a with_o the_o ground_n by_o hyrcanus_n the_o high_a priest_n of_o the_o jew_n this_o afterward_o be_v re-edify_v again_o by_o herod_n the_o son_n of_o antipater_n be_v call_v for_o the_o honour_n of_o augustus_n caesar_n by_o a_o greek_a name_n sebaste_n that_o be_v augusta_n here_o philip_n who_o consort_n and_o fellow_n helper_n be_v peter_n and_o john_n first_o preach_v the_o gospel_n actor_n 8.5_o samaria_n be_v speak_v of_o 3._o king_n 18.19_o and_o 4._o king_n 6.7.10.17_o sarepta_n a_o melt_a house_n a_o refine_n or_o cleanse_v house_n for_o the_o sidonian_n which_o first_o invent_v the_o manner_n of_o make_v of_o glass_n here_o first_o erect_v and_o build_v their_o furnace_n or_o glass_n house_n in_o the_o time_n of_o that_o great_a famine_n which_o rage_v and_o be_v spread_v all_o over_o judaea_n elias_n by_o the_o providence_n and_o commandment_n of_o god_n be_v send_v unto_o a_o widow_n of_o sarepta_n who_o he_o together_o with_o her_o son_n preserve_v from_o famine_n and_o death_n 3._o king_n 18._o moreover_o in_o the_o 15._o chapter_n of_o s._n matth._n there_o be_v mention_v make_v of_o the_o chanaanite_n woman_n that_o beseech_v christ_n to_o heal_v her_o daughter_n sichem_n or_o sechem_n gen._n 12._o thither_o abraham_n go_v present_o after_o he_o come_v from_o charram_n in_o mesopotamia_n sichem_n stand_v in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o country_n which_o afterward_o be_v allot_v to_o the_o tribe_n of_o ephraim_n near_o the_o famous_a mount_n garizim_n and_o not_o far_o from_o whence_o not_o many_o year_n after_o the_o city_n samaria_n be_v build_v the_o word_n shecem_n signify_v a_o shoulder_n and_o the_o city_n peradventure_o be_v so_o name_v of_o the_o situation_n near_o the_o mount_n garizim_n but_o the_o name_n also_o of_o the_o son_n of_o hemor_n be_v shecem_fw-la of_o who_o some_o think_v this_o place_n be_v so_o call_v this_o town_n be_v oft_o speak_v of_o in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n in_o the_o last_o chapter_n of_o josua_n it_o be_v express_o write_v that_o the_o bone_n of_o joseph_n be_v bury_v in_o this_o place_n
tib._n 9_o in_o the_o german_a war_n he_o send_v over_o 40000._o voluntary_n into_o gallia_n again_o in_o the_o 8._o book_n of_o caes_n com._n the_o belgae_n who_o valour_n be_v great_a strabo_n in_o the_o 4._o book_n of_o his_o geography_n say_v the_o belgae_n wear_v cassock_n or_o cloak_n their_o hair_n long_o and_o side_n breech_n about_o their_o loin_n in_o steed_n of_o coat_n or_o jerkin_n they_o use_v a_o kind_n of_o sleeve_v garmert_n slit_v hang_v down_o to_o their_o twist_n or_o as_o low_o as_o their_o buttock_n their_o wool_n be_v very_a course_n and_o rough_a yet_o be_v it_o cut_v off_o close_o to_o the_o skin_n of_o that_o they_o weave_v their_o course_n thick_a cassock_n which_o they_o call_v laena_n rug_n or_o mantle_n their_o weapon_n according_o be_v long_a sword_n hang_v down_o along_o by_o their_o right_a side_n a_o long_a target_n lance_n answerable_a and_o a_o iavelin_n meris_fw-la or_o materis_fw-la as_o some_o read_v a_o kind_a of_o short_a pike_n with_o a_o barb_a head_n some_o use_v bow_n and_o slinge_n other_o have_v a_o staff_n like_o a_o dart_n which_o they_o do_v not_o cast_v with_o a_o loop_n or_o thong_n as_o our_o irish_a do_v but_o with_o the_o hand_n only_o yea_o and_o that_o further_a than_o one_o can_v well_o shoot_v a_o arrow_n this_o they_o especial_o use_v in_o hunt_v and_o fowl_v they_o do_v all_o for_o the_o most_o part_n even_o to_o this_o day_n use_v to_o lie_v upon_o the_o ground_n they_o dine_v and_o sup_v sit_v in_o their_o bed_n their_o meat_n general_o be_v make_v of_o milk_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o flesh_n especial_o pork_n both_o fresh_a and_o powder_a their_o hog_n do_v lie_v abroad_o in_o the_o field_n night_n and_o day_n these_o for_o bigness_n strength_n and_o swiftness_n of_o foot_n do_v surpass_v those_o of_o other_o country_n and_o if_o a_o man_n be_v not_o use_v to_o they_o they_o be_v as_o dangerous_a to_o meet_v withal_o as_o with_o a_o raven_a wolf_n they_o build_v their_o house_n with_o board_n plank_n and_o hardle_n cover_v over_o with_o a_o very_a great_a roof_n they_o have_v so_o many_o and_o great_a herd_n of_o cattle_n and_o hog_n that_o they_o do_v not_o only_o serve_v rome_n with_o those_o forname_v cassock_n or_o rug_n powder_a beef_n and_o bacon_n but_o also_o many_o other_o place_n of_o italy_n the_o most_o of_o their_o city_n and_o commonwealth_n be_v govern_v by_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n informer_n time_n the_o common_a people_n use_v yearly_a to_o choose_v one_o prince_n and_o one_o general_n captain_n for_o the_o war_n they_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n subject_n to_o the_o behest_n of_o the_o roman_n they_o have_v a_o kind_n of_o custom_n in_o their_o counsel_n proper_a and_o peculiar_a to_o themselves_o for_o if_o any_o man_n do_v interrupt_v or_o trouble_v another_o by_o loud_a speak_n or_o by_o make_v any_o tumult_n the_o sergeant_n come_v to_o he_o with_o a_o naked_a knife_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o threaten_v he_o if_o he_o hold_v not_o his_o peace_n this_o he_o do_v the_o second_o and_o three_o time_n if_o then_o he_o will_v not_o be_v quiet_a he_o cut_v off_o so_o much_o of_o his_o cassock_n that_o the_o rest_n may_v be_v good_a for_o nothing_o this_o be_v a_o common_a thing_n to_o they_o with_o many_o other_o barbarous_a nation_n that_o the_o service_n or_o office_n of_o man_n and_o woman_n be_v order_v clean_o contrary_a to_o the_o custom_n &_o manner_n which_o here_o we_o use_v item_n in_o another_o place_n the_o gaul_n the_o near_o they_o be_v to_o the_o north_n and_o to_o the_o sea_n so_o much_o the_o more_o hardy_a and_o valiant_a they_o be_v they_o do_v especial_o commend_v the_o belgae_n who_o be_v divide_v into_o 15._o nation_n in_o caesar_n find_v 31._o mention_v so_o that_o the_o belgae_n alone_o sustain_v the_o assault_n of_o the_o german_n cimber_n and_o teutones_n what_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o man_n they_o be_v able_a to_o make_v may_v h●ere_o hence_o be_v gather_v that_o long_o since_o there_o be_v muster_v of_o the_o belgae_n only_o of_o able_a man_n fit_a for_o the_o war_n 300000._o this_o number_n caesar_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o 2._o book_n of_o the_o war_n of_o france_n increase_v by_o 27000._o more_o item_n some_o there_o be_v which_o divide_v the_o gaul_n into_o 3_o nation_n namely_o the_o aquitani_n belgae_n and_o celtae_n item_n the_o belgae_n do_v possess_v the_o place_n near_o the_o sea_n even_o as_o low_o as_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o rhein_n dio._n sic._n in_o his_o 6._o book_n a_o nation_n for_o the_o most_o part_n situate_a in_o those_o place_n towards_o the_o north_n it_o be_v a_o cold_a country_n so_o that_o in_o winter_n time_n in_o steed_n of_o water_n it_o be_v all_o cover_v over_o with_o deep_a snow_n the_o ice_n also_o in_o this_o country_n be_v so_o great_a and_o thick_a that_o their_o river_n be_v freeze_v so_o hard_o that_o they_o may_v go_v over_o they_o and_o that_o not_o only_o some_o few_o in_o a_o company_n together_o but_o even_o whole_a army_n with_o horse_n cart_n and_o carriage_n plutarch_n in_o the_o life_n of_o caesar_n but_o after_o that_o news_n come_v that_o the_o belgae_n the_o most_o mighty_a and_o warlike_a nation_n of_o the_o gaul_n which_o possess_v the_o three_o part_n of_o all_o gallia_n have_v gather_v together_o many_o thousand_o of_o arm_a man_n purpose_v to_o make_v head_n he_o go_v against_o they_o with_o all_o possible_a speed_n etc._n etc._n appianus_n in_o his_o history_n of_o france_n caesar_n speed_v himself_o against_o the_o belgae_n at_o the_o ford_n and_o passage_n over_o a_o certain_a river_n slay_v so_o many_o of_o they_o that_o the_o heap_n of_o dead_a body_n serve_v for_o a_o bridge_n ammian_n in_o the_o 15_o book_n of_o his_o history_n of_o all_o the_o gaul_n the_o ancient_n do_v account_v the_o belgae_n to_o be_v most_o valiant_a &_o stout_a for_o that_o they_o be_v remote_a from_o those_o that_o live_v more_o courtlike_a and_o tender_o neither_o be_v they_o corrupt_v and_o make_v effeminate_a with_o foreign_a delicate_n and_o foolish_a toy_n but_o have_v long_o be_v exercise_v in_o war_n &_o quarrel_n against_o those_o german_n which_o dwell_v beyond_o the_o rhein_n dion_n in_o his_o 55_o book_n the_o batavi_n be_v excellent_a horseman_n again_o in_o his_o 39_o book_n the_o morini_n and_o menapij_n dwell_v not_o in_o town_n and_o city_n but_o in_o cottage_n and_o mountain_n enclose_v about_o with_o very_a thick_a wood_n he_o mean_v arduenna_n arden_n that_o huge_a forest_n which_o then_o be_v more_o vast_a than_o now_o it_o be_v florus_n in_o his_o 3._o book_n the_o next_o be_v a_o far_o more_o cruel_a battle_n for_o than_o they_o fight_v for_o their_o liberty_n pliny_n in_o the_o 22._o c._n of_o his_o 26._o book_n in_o the_o province_n of_o belgica_n they_o cut_v a_o kind_n of_o white_a stone_n with_o a_o see_v as_o they_o do_v wood_n yea_o and_o more_o easy_o to_o make_v slait_n and_o tile_n for_o cover_n for_o their_o house_n not_o only_o flat_a and_o plain_a but_o also_o hollow_a and_o crooked_a to_o serve_v both_o for_o roofe-tile_n &_o gutter-tile_n yea_o and_o when_o they_o listen_v for_o those_o kind_n of_o cover_n which_o they_o call_v pavonacea_n like_o the_o peacock_n tail_n these_o also_o be_v such_o as_o may_v be_v cut_v or_o saw_v again_o in_o the_o 36._o c._n of_o his_o 16_o book_n the_o belgae_n do_v stamp_v the_o tuft_n or_o beard_n of_o this_o kind_n of_o reed_n and_o lay_v it_o between_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o joint_n and_o plank_n of_o their_o ship_n do_v calke_v they_o as_o sure_a as_o with_o pitch_n and_o resin_n item_n in_o the_o 22_o c._n of_o his_o 10._o book_n he_o write_v that_o from_o the_o country_n of_o the_o morini_n goose_n do_v come_v on_o th●●●_n foot_n as_o far_o as_o rome_n in_o 1._o c._n of_o his_o 12._o book_n he_o say_v that_o the_o plane_n tree_n be_v come_v now_o as_o far_o as_o the_o morini_n into_o a_o tributary_n soil_n that_o these_o nation_n may_v pay_v custom_n even_o for_o the_o 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people_n paeones_n a_o common_a error_n among_o the_o grecian_a historian_n which_o dion_n in_o his_o nine_o and_o forty_o book_n do_v first_o discover_v for_o of_o the_o roman_n and_o of_o themselves_o they_o be_v call_v pannonij_fw-la the_o paeones_n be_v a_o nation_n diverse_a from_o these_o lie_v between_o mount_n rhodope_n and_o the_o marine_a coast_n of_o macedonia_n ptolemey_n strabo_n dion_n aurelius_n victor_n and_o ancient_a inscription_n do_v divide_v pannony_n into_o the_o high_a and_o lower_n libre_fw-la notitiarum_fw-la the_o book_n of_o remembrance_n into_o the_o first_o and_z second_o optatus_n afer_n make_v three_o pannony_n but_o untrue_o see_v that_o those_o above_o name_v approve_a author_n do_v describe_v but_o two_o and_o the_o coin_n of_o the_o emperor_n decius_n this_o countryman_n bear_v do_v mention_n no_o more_o solinus_n write_v that_o this_o country_n be_v very_o plain_a and_o champion_n and_o as_o rich_a and_o fertile_a a_o soil_n as_o any_o other_o thereabouts_o appian_n say_v that_o it_o be_v full_a of_o wood_n and_o that_o it_o have_v no_o city_n nor_o town_n only_o the_o land_n and_o field_n be_v divide_v unto_o certain_a farm_n and_o family_n in_o hygenus_fw-la i_o read_v that_o a_o price_n and_o custom_n be_v impose_v upon_o these_o land_n according_a to_o the_o fertility_n and_o goodness_n of_o every_o acre_n for_o there_o be_v field_n of_o the_o first_o and_o second_o price_n wood_n yield_v yearly_a great_a plenty_n of_o mast_n wood_n of_o the_o mean_a sort_n of_o feed_v and_o pastorage_n etc._n etc._n but_o jornandes_n certain_a age_n after_o report_v otherwise_o of_o this_o his_o native_a country_n and_o affirm_v it_o to_o be_v beautify_v with_o many_o goodly_a city_n the_o people_n do_v live_v and_o fare_v as_o hardly_o as_o any_o people_n under_o heaven_n have_v neither_o good_a ground_n nor_o good_a air_n nor_o have_v of_o their_o own_o grow_v either_o oil_n or_o wine_n but_o very_o little_a and_o bad_a neither_o do_v 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witness_v in_o his_o observation_n it_o pai_v yearly_a to_o the_o great_a turk_n 12000._o ducat_n of_o gold_n a_o description_n of_o this_o you_o may_v read_v of_o in_o the_o ten_o book_n of_o martin_n barlet_n of_o the_o life_n of_o scanderbag_n thus_o far_o general_o of_o illyricum_n now_o i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o speak_v something_o of_o this_o our_o map_n which_o do_v not_o comprehend_v all_o illyricum_n according_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o forename_a author_n pliny_n only_o except_v who_o do_v restrain_v the_o bound_n of_o it_o as_o we_o say_v into_o a_o more_o narrow_a room_n there_o be_v in_o this_o chart_n histria_n slavonia_n dalmatia_n bosnia_n carinthia_n part_n of_o carniola_n and_o part_n of_o stiria_n all_o almost_o tributary_n unto_o the_o kingdom_n of_o hungary_n except_o a_o few_o province_n abuttant_a upon_o the_o sea_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o venetian_n the_o turk_n have_v subdue_v the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o to_o his_o obedience_n all_o 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shire_n which_o border_n upon_o germany_n do_v speak_v the_o slavonian_a tongue_n which_o that_o i_o may_v say_v something_o of_o it_o by_o the_o way_n of_o some_o be_v now_o call_v windish_n be_v think_v to_o be_v that_o which_o the_o latin_n call_v lingua_n illyrica_n the_o illyrian_a tongue_n and_o at_o this_o day_n be_v very_o far_o spread_v as_o be_v general_o speak_v of_o all_o the_o nation_n inhabit_v between_o the_o gulf_n of_o venice_n and_o the_o north_n sea_n for_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o istria_n dalmatia_n bosna_n moravia_n bohemia_n lusatia_n polonia_n lithuania_n pruthenia_n scandinavia_n bulgaria_n and_o russia_n that_o wide_a and_o large_a kingdom_n and_o many_o other_o neighbour_n counrry_v up_o as_o high_a almost_o as_o constantinople_n do_v speak_v that_o tongue_n so_o that_o it_o be_v also_o much_o use_v among_o the_o turk_n schlavoniae_fw-la croatiae_fw-la carniae_fw-la istriae_fw-la bosniae_fw-la finitimarumqve_fw-la regionum_fw-la nova_fw-la descriptio_fw-la auctore_fw-la augustino_n hirsvogelio_n the_o other_o map_n of_o illyrica_n i_o have_v purpose_v as_o i_o promise_v in_o the_o preface_n to_o this_o book_n to_o have_v set_v out_o of_o every_o country_n but_o one_o map_n or_o table_n and_o that_o as_o exact_a as_o may_v be_v therefore_o when_o the_o famous_a man_n johannes_n sambucus_n have_v send_v unto_o i_o a_o more_o absolute_a description_n of_o this_o country_n to_o be_v insert_v into_o this_o our_o theatre_n i_o have_v determine_v to_o have_v leave_v the_o other_o out_o but_o as_o it_o be_v oft_o time_n both_o delightful_a and_o profitable_a to_o know_v diverse_a opinion_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n so_o also_o i_o persuade_v myself_o it_o will_v not_o be_v altogether_o unprofitable_a sometime_o to_o see_v the_o different_a description_n of_o sundry_a author_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o country_n again_o lest_o the_o studious_a and_o diligent_a reader_n shall_v miss_v in_o this_o our_o last_o edition_n that_o which_o be_v to_o be_v have_v in_o our_o first_o we_o have_v think_v good_a to_o retain_v also_o aswell_o the_o one_o as_o the_o other_o and_o to_o place_v it_o here_o in_o this_o place_n as_o a_o income_n or_o bymatter_n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o it_o will_v be_v a_o thing_n well_o please_v to_o all_o student_n of_o cosmography_n illyricum_fw-la joan_n sambucus_fw-la ortelio_n svo_fw-la s._n mitto_fw-la hanc_fw-la quòque_fw-la tabellam_fw-la qua_fw-la necessaria_fw-la confinia_fw-la pannonia_n declarantur_fw-la flwiorum_fw-la &_o aliquot_fw-la locorum_fw-la situs_fw-la hirschuogelij_fw-la recte_fw-la mutavi_fw-la angelini_n autem_fw-la study_v plurima_fw-la adieci_fw-la et_fw-la interualla_fw-la correxi_fw-la ut_fw-la parum_fw-la quis_fw-la si_fw-la cum_fw-la hirschvogelij_fw-la haec_fw-la coniungat_fw-la desiderarit_fw-la si_fw-la qui_fw-la errores_fw-la sint_fw-la dies_fw-la certiora_fw-la docebit_fw-la viennae_fw-la vale_fw-la 25._o octob._n 1572._o cum_fw-la imperatoriae_fw-la &_o regniae_n maiestatis_fw-la privilegio_fw-la the_o dukedom_n of_o carinthia_n or_o karnten_n and_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o gorcz_n this_o dukedom_n of_o carinthia_n which_o as_o rithmayer_n affirm_v shall_v rather_o be_v write_v carnithia_n have_v upon_o the_o east_n and_o north_n steyrmarcke_n upon_o the_o west_n and_o south_n the_o alps_n and_o friuli_n carniola_n be_v part_n of_o this_o province_n in_o this_o country_n be_v many_o valley_n and_o hill_n very_o good_a wheat_n ground_n many_o lake_n and_o river_n among_o the_o which_o the_o chief_a be_v draws_n or_o as_o they_o now_o call_v it_o dra._n the_o more_o famous_a city_n of_o this_o tract_n be_v s._n veit_n villach_n and_o clagenfurt_n s._n veit_n the_o metropolitan_a city_n be_v a_o city_n of_o good_a note_n have_v a_o very_a fair_a large_a market_n place_n wherein_o stand_v a_o goodly_a conduit_n of_o run_a water_n which_o we_o see_v in_o building_n in_o the_o year_n 1558._o the_o diameter_n or_o breadth_n of_o the_o cistern_n we_o take_v to_o be_v about_o seven_o foot_n over_o this_o cistern_n make_v of_o one_o whole_a stone_n of_o white_a marble_n and_o there_o among_o other_o monument_n of_o antiquity_n dig_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n be_v a_o thing_n worth_a the_o see_v as_o they_o go_v out_o of_o the_o city_n towards_o clagenfurt_a there_o be_v a_o very_a wide_a champion_n that_o offer_v itself_o as_o yet_o bestrew_v with_o many_o ruin_n of_o ancient_a building_n they_o common_o call_v it_o solfeldt_n paracelsus_n in_o that_o his_o chronicle_n of_o this_o country_n if_o so_o be_v it_o be_v his_o name_v it_o i_o can_v tell_v upon_o what_o ground_n liburnia_n i_o do_v rather_o judge_v soluense_a oppidum_fw-la the_o town_n solve_n which_o pliny_n make_v mention_n of_o in_o carina_n to_o have_v long_o since_o stand_v here_o this_o be_v that_o place_n where_o the_o prince_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v crown_v abroad_o in_o the_o open_a air_n a_o strange_a and_o unusual_a kind_n of_o ceremony_n curious_o 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they_o let_v he_o hang_v still_o but_o rithmayer_n say_v