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city_n whole_a young_a youth_n 26 3 7.5335 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A50274 The works of the famous Nicholas Machiavel, citizen and secretary of Florence written originally in Italian, and from thence newly and faithfully translated into English.; Works. English. 1680 Machiavelli, Niccolò, 1469-1527.; Neville, Henry, 1620-1694. 1680 (1680) Wing M129; ESTC R13145 904,161 562

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house_n of_o amidei_n the_o lady_n much_o dissatisfy_v with_o her_o omission_n hope_v nevertheless_o her_o daughter_n beauty_n may_v be_v able_a to_o dissolve_v the_o contract_n see_v he_o pass_v one_o day_n alone_o towards_o her_o house_n she_o take_v her_o daughter_n along_o and_o go_v down_o to_o accost_v he_o and_o open_v the_o gate_n as_o he_o go_v by_o she_o salute_v he_o and_o tell_v he_o she_o can_v not_o but_o congratulate_v his_o marriage_n though_o indeed_o she_o have_v keep_v her_o daughter_n present_v she_o to_o he_o in_o hope_n she_o shall_v have_v be_v the_o bride_n the_o young_a gentleman_n behold_v the_o excellent_a beauty_n of_o the_o damotselle_n contemplate_v her_o extraction_n and_o that_o her_o fortune_n be_v not_o at_o all_o inferior_a to_o the_o person_n he_o have_v choose_v fall_v immediate_o into_o such_o a_o passion_n and_o desire_n to_o marry_v she_o that_o not_o consider_v the_o promise_n he_o have_v make_v the_o injustice_n he_o shall_v commit_v nor_o the_o ill_a consequence_n that_o may_v follow_v he_o reply_v see_v madam_n you_o have_v preserve_v she_o for_o i_o be_v not_o yet_o too_o late_o it_o will_v be_v ingratitude_n to_o refuse_v she_o and_o without_o more_o ado_n he_o marry_v she_o the_o notice_n of_o his_o inconstancy_n be_v no_o soon_o divulge_v but_o it_o be_v take_v in_o great_a indignity_n by_o the_o family_n of_o the_o amidei_n and_o uberti_n who_o at_o that_o time_n be_v near_o ally_v have_v consult_v among_o themselves_o and_o several_a other_o of_o their_o relation_n it_o be_v conclude_v the_o affront_n be_v insupportable_a and_o not_o to_o be_v expiate_v but_o by_o the_o death_n of_o messr_n buondelmonte_n and_o though_o some_o remonstrate_v the_o evil_n which_o may_v follow_v moscha_n lamberti_n reply_v that_o to_o consider_v every_o thing_n be_v to_o resolve_v on_o nothing_o super-adding_a a_o old_a adage_n that_o a_o thing_n once_o do_v be_v not_o capable_a of_o remedy_n upon_o which_o the_o fact_n be_v 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which_o side_v with_o the_o guelf_n be_v the_o buondelmonti_n nerti_n rossi_n frescobaldi_n mozzi_n baldi_n pulchi_n gherardini_n foraboschi_n bagnesi_n guidalotti_n sacchetti_n manieri_n lucardesi_n chiaramonti_n compiobbesi_n cavalcanti_fw-la giandonati_n gianfiliazzi_n scali_n guallerotti_n importuni_fw-la bostichi_n tornaquinci_n vecchietti_n fosinghi_n arrigucci_n agli_n silii_fw-la adimari_n visdomini_n donati_n pazzi_n della_fw-it bella_fw-la ardinghi_n theobaldi_n cerchi_n with_o the_o ghibiline_n there_o join_v the_o uberti_n manelli_n ubriachi_n fifanti_n amidei_n infanganti_n malespini_n scolari_n guidi_n galli_n capprardi_n lamberti_n soldanieri_n cipriani_n toschi_n amieri_n palermini_fw-la migliorelli_fw-la pigli_n barucci_n cattani_fw-la agolanti_n bruneleschi_n caponsachi_n elisei_n abbati_n fedaldini_fw-la guiocchi_fw-la galigai_n to_o which_o family_n of_o the_o nobility_n many_o of_o the_o populacy_n join_v themselves_o on_o each_o side_n as_o their_o interest_n or_o affection_n carry_v they_o so_o that_o in_o a_o manner_n the_o whole_a city_n be_v engage_v either_o on_o one_o side_n or_o the_o other_o the_o guelf_n be_v drive_v out_o retire_v into_o the_o vale_n upon_o the_o river_n arnus_n mention_v before_o and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o garrison_n be_v there_o they_o defend_v they_o as_o well_o as_o they_o can_v against_o the_o attack_n of_o their_o enemy_n but_o when_o frederick_n die_v those_o person_n who_o be_v neuter_n retain_v great_a interest_n and_o reputation_n with_o the_o people_n think_v it_o more_o serviceable_a to_o the_o city_n of_o florence_n to_o reconcile_v their_o difference_n and_o unite_v they_o than_o by_o foment_v they_o to_o destroy_v it_o whereupon_o endeavour_v a_o composure_n they_o prevail_v at_o length_n that_o the_o guelf_n shall_v lay_v aside_o their_o indignation_n and_o return_v and_o the_o ghibiline_n renounce_v their_o suspicion_n and_o receive_v they_o be_v unite_v in_o this_o manner_n it_o be_v think_v seasonable_a to_o provide_v for_o their_o liberty_n and_o to_o contrive_v some_o law_n for_o their_o defence_n before_o the_o new_a emperor_n shall_v get_v the_o power_n into_o his_o hand_n florence_n in_o order_n thereunto_o they_o divide_v the_o city_n into_o six_o part_n they_o choose_v twelve_o citizen_n two_o for_o each_o part_n which_o under_o the_o title_n of_o antiani_n they_o invest_v with_o the_o government_n but_o change_v they_o every_o year_n to_o prevent_v any_o animosity_n that_o may_v arise_v from_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o matter_n judicial_a antiani_n they_o constitute_v two_o foreign_a judge_n one_o of_o they_o call_v the_o captain_n of_o the_o people_n and_o the_o other_o the_o podesta_n to_o decide_v all_o civil_a and_o criminal_a cause_n which_o shall_v occur_v podesta_n and_o because_o law_n be_v but_o transient_a and_o of_o little_a duration_n where_o there_o be_v no_o power_n to_o defend_v they_o they_o establish_v xx_o colour_n in_o the_o city_n and_o 76_o in_o the_o territory_n under_o which_o all_o the_o youth_n be_v list_v militia_n and_o oblige_v to_o be_v ready_a in_o their_o arm_n under_o their_o respective_a colour_n as_o often_o and_o whenever_o the_o captain_n or_o antiani_n shall_v require_v they_o moreover_o as_o their_o ensign_n be_v distinct_a so_o be_v their_o arm_n some_o of_o they_o consist_v of_o crossbow_n some_o of_o they_o of_o halberd_n their_o ensign_n be_v change_v at_o every_o pentecost_n with_o great_a solemnity_n and_o dispose_v to_o new_a man_n and_o new_a captain_n put_v over_o their_o company_n beside_o to_o add_v majesty_n to_o their_o army_n and_o provide_v a_o refuge_n for_o such_o as_o be_v wound_v or_o disable_v in_o fight_n where_o they_o may_v refresh_v and_o recruit_v again_o to_o make_v head_n against_o the_o enemy_n they_o order_v a_o large_a chariot_n cover_v with_o red_a and_o draw_v by_o two_o white_a ox_n upon_o which_o their_o standard_n of_o white_a and_o red_a be_v to_o be_v place_v whenever_o their_o army_n be_v to_o be_v draw_v out_o this_o chariot_n be_v to_o be_v draw_v into_o the_o marketplace_n and_o with_o great_a formality_n consign_v to_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o people_n for_o the_o great_a magnificence_n and_o ostentation_n of_o their_o erterprise_n they_o have_v moreover_o custom_n a_o great_a bell_n call_v martinello_n which_o ring_v cotinual_o a_o month_n before_o they_o march_v with_o their_o army_n that_o the_o enemy_n may_v have_v so_o much_o time_n to_o provide_v for_o his_o defence_n so_o much_o gallantry_n there_o be_v then_o among_o man_n and_o with_o so_o much_o magnanimity_n they_o behave_v themselves_o that_o whereas_o now_o adays_o it_o be_v repute_v policy_n and_o wisdom_n to_o surprise_v a_o enemy_n and_o fall_v upon_o he_o while_o he_o be_v unprovided_a it_o be_v then_o think_v treacherous_a and_o ignoble_a this_o bell_n when_o they_o march_v be_v carry_v along_o with_o the_o army_n and_o by_o it_o the_o guard_n set_v and_o relieve_v and_o other_o military_a order_n derive_v by_o this_o discipline_n in_o civil_a and_o martial_a
a_o short_a time_n that_o authority_n will_v devolve_v upon_o he_o nicolo_n sodoreni_fw-la have_v a_o mind_n the_o city_n shall_v be_v more_o free_a and_o govern_v by_o direction_n of_o the_o chief_a magistrate_n agnolo_fw-it have_v a_o private_a quarrel_n to_o the_o medici_n for_o several_a reason_n and_o particular_o these_o raffaello_n his_o son_n have_v long_o before_o marry_v alessandra_n de_fw-fr bardi_n and_o have_v a_o great_a fortune_n with_o she_o this_o lady_n either_o for_o his_o own_o defect_n or_o other_o people_n be_v ill_o treat_v by_o both_o father-in-law_n and_o husband_n lorenzo_n d'_fw-fr ilarione_n a_o young_a gentleman_n her_o relation_n pity_v her_o condition_n go_v with_o certain_a of_o his_o comerad_n one_o night_n well_o arm_v and_o take_v she_o by_o force_n out_o of_o the_o house_n of_o agnolo_fw-it the_o acciaivoili_n complain_v heavy_o of_o the_o outrage_n and_o the_o cause_n be_v refer_v to_o cosimo_n he_o award_v that_o the_o acciaivoili_n shall_v refound_v her_o portion_n and_o that_o then_o it_o shall_v be_v leave_v to_o the_o lady_n election_n whether_o she_o will_v return_v to_o her_o husband_n or_o no._n agnolo_fw-it do_v not_o think_v cosimo_n in_o this_o determination_n have_v deal_v with_o he_o as_o a_o friend_n and_o not_o be_v able_a to_o revenge_v it_o upon_o he_o he_o resolve_v to_o do_v it_o upon_o his_o son_n yet_o though_o their_o reason_n and_o end_n be_v diverse_a the_o conspirator_n agree_v all_o in_o their_o pretence_n that_o the_o city_n shall_v not_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o peculiar_a council_n but_o by_o the_o magistrate_n the_o hatred_n of_o the_o people_n and_o their_o occasion_n to_o revile_v he_o be_v much_o exaggerated_a by_o the_o fail_n of_o several_a merchant_n about_o that_o time_n which_o be_v object_v to_o piero_n as_o a_o great_a prejudice_n to_o the_o city_n as_o if_o the_o call_n in_o of_o his_o money_n have_v break_v they_o to_o this_o aspersion_n it_o be_v add_v that_o he_o be_v negotiate_v a_o match_n for_o his_o elder_a son_n lorenzo_n with_o clarice_n a_o daughter_n of_o the_o orsini_n which_o they_o take_v in_o great_a dudgeon_n and_o upbraid_v he_o by_o it_o declare_v that_o it_o be_v now_o apparent_a what_o he_o drive_v at_o and_o that_o think_v his_o son_n too_o good_a for_o any_o alliance_n in_o florence_n it_o be_v manifest_a he_o do_v not_o now_o look_v upon_o himself_o as_o a_o citizen_n but_o be_v cast_v about_o how_o he_o may_v make_v himself_o sovereign_a for_o he_o be_v too_o proud_a to_o have_v the_o citizen_n to_o his_o kindred_n have_v a_o desire_n to_o make_v they_o his_o subject_n and_o therefore_o he_o do_v not_o deserve_v to_o have_v they_o his_o friend_n these_o conspirator_n believe_v they_o have_v all_o sure_a in_o their_o hand_n for_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o citizen_n be_v delude_v with_o the_o name_n of_o liberty_n with_o which_o the_o conspirator_n have_v guild_v and_o embellish_v their_o design_n have_v profess_v themselves_o on_o their_o side_n there_o be_v a_o general_a ebullition_n of_o these_o sort_n of_o humour_n at_o that_o time_n in_o the_o city_n it_o be_v think_v convenient_a by_o some_o that_o be_v not_o at_o all_o take_v with_o they_o see_v they_o can_v not_o be_v absolute_o depress_v to_o find_v out_o a_o way_n to_o discuss_v and_o divert_v they_o for_o whilst_o the_o people_n be_v idle_a they_o be_v proper_a instrument_n for_o any_o commotion_n to_o employ_v they_o therefore_o and_o remove_v their_o thought_n from_o contrive_v against_o the_o government_n it_o be_v a_o complete_a year_n since_o cosimo_n die_v for_o the_o entertainment_n and_o recreation_n of_o the_o city_n they_o take_v occasion_n to_o make_v two_o public_a and_o solemn_a feast_n or_o show_v which_o be_v usual_a there_o one_o of_o they_o represent_v the_o three_o wise_a man_n who_o be_v conduct_v by_o the_o star_n to_o the_o place_n where_o our_o saviour_n be_v bear_v and_o this_o be_v perform_v with_o so_o much_o pomp_n and_o magnificence_n that_o for_o several_a month_n together_o the_o whole_a city_n be_v employ_v about_o the_o pageant_n and_o preparation_n the_o other_o be_v call_v a_o tornament_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o skirmish_v on_o horseback_n in_o which_o the_o young_a gentleman_n of_o the_o city_n have_v challenge_v the_o most_o eminent_a knight_n of_o italy_n and_o among_o these_o young_a gentleman_n lorenzo_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o piero_n carry_v the_o applause_n not_o by_o favour_n or_o partiality_n but_o by_o his_o own_o valour_n and_o dexterity_n but_o these_o sport_n and_o divertisement_n be_v no_o soon_o over_o but_o the_o citizen_n return_v to_o their_o old_a jealousy_n and_o every_o one_o pursue_v his_o own_o fancy_n with_o more_o eagerness_n than_o before_o which_o occasion_v great_a feud_n and_o they_o be_v augment_v much_o by_o two_o unfortunate_a accident_n the_o one_o be_v that_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o balia_n be_v expire_v the_o other_o that_o francisco_n duke_n of_o milan_n be_v dead_a upon_o who_o death_n the_o new_a duke_n galeazzo_n send_v ambassador_n to_o florence_n to_o confirm_v the_o capitulation_n which_o his_o father_n francisco_n have_v make_v with_o that_o city_n one_o of_o the_o article_n oblige_v they_o to_o pay_v francisco_n a_o annual_a sum_n of_o money_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o adverse_a party_n think_v this_o a_o fair_a opportunity_n oppose_v the_o medici_n in_o the_o ratification_n allege_v that_o the_o agreement_n be_v make_v with_o francisco_n not_o with_o his_o son_n and_o that_o francisco_n be_v dead_a the_o obligation_n be_v void_a for_o galeazzo_n be_v not_o so_o great_a and_o considerable_a as_o his_o father_n and_o therefore_o his_o amity_n unlikely_a to_o be_v so_o profitable_a so_o that_o though_o indeed_o there_o be_v not_o much_o gain_v by_o francisco_n there_o be_v less_o to_o be_v expect_v from_o his_o son_n and_o if_o any_o citizen_n to_o maintain_v his_o own_o private_a interest_n will_v pay_v he_o his_o annuity_n it_o will_v be_v against_o the_o freedom_n and_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o city_n to_o this_o piero_n reply_v that_o so_o important_a a_o alliance_n be_v not_o so_o careless_o to_o be_v lose_v that_o nothing_o be_v more_o advantageous_a and_o necessary_a as_o well_o for_o all_o italy_n as_o florence_n than_o their_o alliance_n with_o the_o duke_n for_o thereby_o the_o venetian_n will_v be_v discourage_v from_o attempt_v upon_o that_o duchy_n either_o by_o counterfeit_a friendship_n or_o manifest_a war._n but_o shall_v this_o alliance_n be_v dissolve_v no_o soon_o will_v it_o be_v know_v to_o the_o venetian_n but_o they_o will_v fall_v immediate_o upon_o the_o duke_n and_o find_v he_o young_a without_o friend_n and_o scarce_o warm_a in_o the_o state_n they_o will_v easy_o carry_v it_o from_o he_o either_o by_o fallacy_n or_o force_n and_o in_o either_o of_o those_o case_n the_o commonwealth_n of_o florence_n must_v be_v destroy_v but_o his_o reason_n can_v not_o be_v accept_v the_o sedition_n begin_v to_o break_v out_o open_o the_o adverse_a party_n assemble_v in_o several_a company_n in_o the_o night_n the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o in_o la_fw-fr pista_fw-la and_o the_o friend_n of_o the_o medici_n in_o the_o crocetta_n the_o conspirator_n be_v impatient_a to_o have_v piero_n destroy_v have_v get_v the_o subscription_n of_o several_a citizen_n as_o favourer_n of_o their_o design_n but_o be_v get_v together_o one_o night_n above_o the_o rest_n after_o solemn_a debate_n in_o counsel_n which_o way_n they_o be_v to_o proceed_v it_o be_v unanimous_o agree_v that_o the_o power_n of_o the_o medici_n shall_v be_v rebate_v but_o they_o be_v divide_v in_o the_o way_n the_o most_o moderate_a part_n propose_v that_o see_v the_o balia_n be_v extinct_a they_o shall_v only_o take_v care_v it_o shall_v not_o be_v revive_v for_o if_o the_o government_n fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o counsel_n and_o magistrate_n as_o it_o will_v do_v of_o course_n in_o small_a time_n piero_n authority_n will_v evaporate_v and_o with_o that_o his_o interest_n among_o the_o merchant_n for_o his_o affair_n be_v now_o in_o such_o a_o posture_n that_o unless_o he_o can_v relieve_v himself_o by_o the_o public_a treasure_n he_o will_v be_v certain_o ruin_v and_o when_o that_o shall_v happen_v there_o will_v be_v no_o far_o danger_n of_o he_o their_o liberty_n will_v be_v recover_v without_o banishment_n or_o blood_n which_o all_o good_a citizen_n ought_v to_o desire_v but_o if_o force_n be_v apply_v infinite_a hazard_n may_v occur_v if_o one_o be_v fall_v of_o himself_o no_o body_n thrust_v he_o if_o any_o one_o thrust_v he_o every_o body_n sustain_v he_o beside_o if_o nothing_o extraordinary_a be_v act_v against_o he_o he_o will_v have_v no_o occasion_n to_o arm_n or_o strengthen_v his_o party_n and_o if_o he_o shall_v it_o must_v be_v with_o great_a charge_n and_o disadvantage_n for_o
roman_n because_o the_o multitude_n will_v think_v themselves_o more_o oblige_v to_o the_o enemy_n than_o to_o he_o and_o believe_v that_o when_o the_o necessity_n be_v over_o they_o shall_v be_v as_o bad_a as_o before_o the_o reason_n why_o this_o way_n succeed_v so_o happy_o to_o the_o roman_n be_v because_o their_o state_n be_v but_o new_a and_o scarce_o settle_v and_o the_o people_n be_v sensible_a that_o several_a law_n be_v make_v before_o for_o their_o advantage_n and_o reputation_n as_o particular_o the_o law_n of_o appeal_n to_o the_o people_n so_o as_o they_o be_v able_a to_o satisfy_v themselves_o that_o the_o benefit_n which_o be_v confer_v upon_o they_o by_o the_o senate_n proceed_v rather_o from_o a_o disposition_n in_o the_o senate_n to_o do_v they_o good_a than_o from_o any_o apprehension_n of_o the_o enemy_n beside_o the_o injury_n and_o outrage_n of_o their_o king_n lay_v fresh_a and_o heavy_a upon_o their_o memory_n but_o these_o case_n happen_v very_o seldom_o it_o be_v but_o very_o seldom_o that_o such_o remedy_n succeed_v wherefore_o it_o be_v better_a for_o any_o commonwealth_n or_o prince_n to_o consider_v the_o worst_a beforehand_o and_o what_o people_n he_o be_v most_o like_a to_o have_v need_n of_o in_o time_n of_o adversity_n and_o to_o live_v so_o with_o they_o in_o time_n of_o prosperity_n as_o that_o they_o may_v be_v encourage_v to_o relieve_v he_o upon_o any_o distress_n and_o he_o who_o act_v otherwise_o whether_o prince_n or_o commonwealth_n but_o especial_o a_o prince_n and_o presume_v when_o the_o danger_n be_v hang_v over_o his_o head_n that_o it_o be_v time_n enough_o to_o favour_v the_o people_n will_v find_v himself_o mistake_v and_o the_o people_n ready_a to_o contribute_v to_o his_o ruin_n than_o defence_n chap._n xxxiii_o if_o a_o inconvenience_n increase_v either_o within_o a_o state_n or_o against_o it_o it_o be_v better_a to_o temporize_v and_o comply_v than_o to_o endeavour_v to_o remove_v it_o by_o violence_n the_o roman_a commonwealth_n increase_v in_o empire_n reputation_n and_o force_n their_o neighbour_n not_o have_v consider_v it_o nor_o what_o damage_n that_o greatness_n may_v pull_v down_o upon_o they_o begin_v now_o when_o too_o late_o to_o discover_v their_o error_n and_o be_v willing_a to_o do_v that_o now_o which_o have_v be_v more_o easy_a before_o forty_o little_a state_n of_o they_o confederate_v against_o rome_n the_o roman_n among_o their_o usual_a provision_n in_o case_n of_o imminent_a danger_n create_v a_o dictator_n who_o without_o any_o man_n advice_n may_v resolve_v as_o he_o please_v and_o execute_v his_o resolution_n without_o be_v call_v to_o a_o account_n this_o magistrate_n be_v not_o only_o the_o occasion_n of_o overcome_v their_o enemy_n at_o that_o time_n but_o be_v very_o useful_a upon_o all_o accident_n afterward_o when_o their_o dominion_n increase_v which_o may_v teach_v we_o that_o when_o either_o at_o home_o within_o or_o abroad_o against_o a_o commonwealth_n a_o inconvenience_n arise_v whether_o from_o a_o inward_a or_o a_o outward_a cause_n it_o be_v not_o material_a it_o be_v better_a counsel_n to_o comply_v and_o temporize_v than_o to_o endeavour_v furious_o to_o suppress_v it_o for_o to_o resist_v be_v to_o augment_v it_o and_o to_o pull_v down_o upon_o our_o head_n what_o we_o be_v but_o afraid_a of_o before_o and_o these_o kind_n of_o accident_n fall_v out_o in_o a_o commonwealth_n often_o from_o intrinsic_a than_o extrinsic_a cause_n where_o the_o power_n and_o authority_n of_o some_o citizen_n be_v permit_v to_o increase_v too_o fast_o and_o more_o than_o be_v convenient_a for_o the_o honour_n or_o benefit_n of_o the_o state_n or_o when_o such_o law_n be_v abrogate_a or_o neglect_v as_o be_v most_o for_o the_o interest_n of_o their_o state_n which_o error_n if_o suffer_v to_o run_v on_o will_v be_v more_o dangerous_a to_o oppose_v than_o to_o comply_v with_o for_o it_o be_v so_o much_o the_o hard_a to_o find_v out_o these_o inconvenience_n in_o the_o beginning_n by_o how_o much_o it_o be_v natural_a for_o all_o people_n to_o favour_v every_o thing_n that_o be_v new_a especial_o if_o introduce_v by_o a_o young_a man_n with_o the_o least_o show_n or_o pretence_n of_o advantage_n for_o if_o a_o young_a gentleman_n appear_v in_o a_o commonwealth_n endue_v with_o more_o than_o ordinary_a quality_n the_o eye_n of_o the_o whole_a city_n be_v immediate_o upon_o he_o they_o run_v unanimous_o to_o respect_v he_o and_o pay_v he_o all_o the_o honour_n that_o can_v be_v imagine_v so_o that_o if_o he_o have_v the_o least_o spark_n of_o ambition_n or_o vainglory_n he_o be_v present_o puff_v up_o and_o inflame_v with_o the_o contemplation_n of_o his_o own_o worth_n and_o the_o affection_n of_o the_o people_n and_o when_o he_o be_v arrive_v at_o such_o a_o height_n as_o to_o be_v as_o visible_a as_o their_o error_n then_o it_o be_v too_o late_a there_o be_v but_o few_o remedy_n in_o the_o case_n and_o when_o most_o of_o they_o be_v apply_v they_o do_v but_o magnify_v his_o power_n many_o example_n may_v be_v bring_v to_o this_o purpose_n but_o i_o shall_v only_o instance_n in_o one_o cosimo_n di_fw-fr medicis_n from_o who_o the_o famous_a family_n of_o the_o medici_n in_o our_o city_n have_v their_o first_o grandeur_n be_v in_o such_o reputation_n for_o his_o wisdom_n and_o his_o fellow_n citizen_n be_v so_o ignorant_a that_o he_o begin_v to_o be_v formidable_a to_o the_o state_n and_o the_o magistrate_n begin_v to_o think_v it_o difficult_a to_o take_v he_o down_o but_o destructive_a to_o let_v he_o stand_v there_o be_v at_o that_o time_n in_o florence_n a_o person_n of_o great_a experience_n in_o matter_n of_o state_n call_v nicolo_n da_fw-mi uzano_n who_o be_v well_o advise_v of_o the_o first_o fault_n which_o he_o have_v commit_v in_o not_o consider_v in_o time_n the_o inconvenience_n which_o may_v follow_v upon_o cosimo_n reputation_n resolve_v to_o obviate_v the_o second_o that_o be_v that_o no_o force_n shall_v be_v use_v to_o oppress_v he_o as_o know_v that_o course_n will_v be_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o state_n and_o so_o it_o prove_v not_o long_o after_o his_o death_n for_o the_o citizen_n which_o remain_v not_o follow_v his_o counsel_n begin_v to_o combine_v and_o fortify_v against_o cosimo_n and_o indeed_o force_v he_o out_o of_o rome_n whereupon_o his_o party_n be_v increase_v in_o a_o short_a time_n call_v he_o home_o again_o and_o make_v he_o their_o prince_n to_o which_o dignity_n he_o can_v never_o have_v arrive_v but_o by_o the_o opposition_n of_o his_o enemy_n the_o same_o happen_v to_o julius_n caesar_n who_o great_a virtue_n and_o excellent_a qualification_n recommend_v he_o so_o high_o to_o the_o favour_n of_o pompey_n and_o the_o people_n that_o by_o degree_n he_o become_v terrible_a and_o their_o favour_n be_v turn_v into_o fear_n of_o which_o cicero_n complain_v when_o he_o say_v that_o pompey_n begin_v to_o fear_v he_o too_o late_o for_o when_o his_o fear_n prompt_v he_o to_o look_v out_o for_o a_o remedy_n that_o remedy_n hasten_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o state_n i_o say_v then_o when_o this_o case_n happen_v it_o be_v incomparable_o better_a to_o temporize_v than_o to_o endeavour_v to_o repel_v the_o mischief_n which_o threaten_v by_o violence_n and_o force_n for_o many_o time_n by_o that_o mean_n it_o pass_v as_o it_o come_v and_o go_v out_o of_o itself_o or_o else_o the_o damage_n it_o bring_v be_v the_o long_o a_o come_n in_o these_o case_n prince_n ought_v to_o be_v very_o vigilant_a lest_o go_v about_o to_o retrench_v and_o lessen_v the_o great_a power_n of_o a_o neighbour_n they_o give_v he_o opportunity_n to_o increase_v it_o and_o bring_v themselves_o into_o great_a danger_n you_o be_v therefore_o to_o compare_v your_o own_o strength_n and_o your_o enemy_n and_o if_o you_o find_v yourself_o the_o strong_a to_o attaque_fw-la he_o courageous_o but_o if_o weak_a you_o have_v better_o be_v quiet_a lest_o it_o happen_v to_o you_o as_o it_o do_v to_o those_o little_a state_n who_o confederate_v against_o rome_n to_o who_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o event_n it_o have_v be_v much_o better_a to_o have_v sit_v still_o and_o endeavour_v their_o friendship_n than_o to_o have_v irritate_v the_o great_a power_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o force_v they_o to_o a_o war_n for_o the_o roman_n have_v never_o get_v to_o that_o height_n if_o that_o confederacy_n have_v not_o give_v they_o occasion_n of_o try_v all_o experiment_n for_o their_o defence_n and_o put_v they_o among_o the_o rest_n upon_o the_o creation_n of_o dictator_n by_o which_o new_a invention_n they_o not_o only_o master_v all_o danger_n that_o threaten_v they_o but_o prevent_v a_o thousand_o mischief_n into_o which_o without_o that_o remedy_n the_o commonwealth_n will_v most_o certain_o have_v fall_v chap._n xxxiv_o the_o dictatorship_n be_v useful_a not_o
allege_v against_o they_o and_o this_o be_v inflict_v upon_o these_o poor_a creature_n by_o those_o who_o profess_v to_o believe_v the_o scripture_n which_o tell_v we_o that_o faith_n be_v the_o gift_n of_o god_n without_o who_o special_a illumination_n no_o man_n can_v obtain_v it_o and_o therefore_o be_v not_o in_o reason_n or_o humanity_n to_o be_v punish_v for_o want_v it_o and_o christ_n himself_o have_v so_o clear_o decide_v that_o point_n in_o bid_v we_o let_v the_o tare_n and_o the_o wheat_n grow_v together_o till_o the_o harvest_n that_o i_o shall_v never_o make_v any_o difficulty_n to_o call_v he_o antichrist_n who_o shall_v use_v the_o least_o persecution_n whatsoever_o against_o any_o di●●ering_n in_o matter_n of_o faith_n from_o himself_o whether_o the_o person_n so_o dissent_v be_v heretic_n jew_n gentile_n or_o mahometan_a next_o i_o beseech_v you_o to_o observe_v in_o read_v that_o holy_a book_n though_o christian_n fast_n be_v doubtless_o of_o divine_a right_n what_o ground_n there_o be_v for_o enjoy_v fish_n to_o be_v eat_v at_o least_o flesh_n to_o be_v abstain_v from_o for_o one_o three_o part_n of_o the_o year_n by_o which_o they_o put_v the_o poor_a to_o great_a hardship_n who_o not_o have_v purse_n to_o buy_v wholesome_a fish_n be_v suject_v to_o all_o the_o misery_n and_o disease_n incident_a to_o a_o bad_a and_o unhealthful_a diet_n whilst_o the_o rich_a and_o chief_o themselves_o and_o their_o cardinal_n exceed_v lucullus_n in_o their_o luxury_n of_o oyster_n turbat_n tender_a crab_n and_o carpioni_fw-la bring_v some_o hundred_o of_o mile_n to_o feed_v their_o gluttony_n upon_o these_o penitential_a day_n of_o abstinence_n from_o beef_n and_o pork_n it_o may_v be_v it_o will_v lie_v in_o the_o way_n of_o those_o who_o observe_v this_o to_o inquire_v what_o st._n paul_n mean_v when_o he_o say_v that_o in_o the_o latter_a day_n some_o shall_v depart_v from_o the_o faith_n forbid_v to_o marry_v and_o command_v to_o abstain_v from_o meat_n which_o god_n have_v create_v to_o be_v receive_v with_o thanksgiving_n but_o all_o these_o thing_n and_o many_o other_o abuse_v bring_v in_o by_o these_o perverter_n of_o christianity_n will_v i_o hope_v ever_o long_o be_v inquire_v into_o by_o some_o of_o the_o disciple_n of_o that_o bold_a friar_n who_o the_o very_a same_o year_n in_o which_o i_o prophesy_v that_o the_o scourge_n of_o the_o church_n be_v not_o far_o off_o begin_v to_o thunder_v against_o their_o indulgency_n and_o since_o have_v question_v many_o tenet_n long_o receive_v and_o impose_v upon_o the_o world_n i_o shall_v conclude_v this_o discourse_n after_o i_o have_v say_v a_o word_n of_o the_o most_o hellish_a of_o all_o the_o innovation_n bring_v in_o by_o the_o pope_n which_o be_v the_o clergy_n these_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o man_n under_o pretence_n of_o minister_a to_o the_o people_n in_o holy_a thing_n set_v a_o part_n and_o separate_v from_o the_o rest_n of_o mankind_n from_o who_o they_o have_v a_o very_a distinct_a and_o a_o very_a opposite_a interest_n by_o a_o humane_a ceremony_n call_v by_o a_o divine_a namé_fw-fr viz._n ordination_n these_o wherever_o they_o be_v find_v with_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o monk_n and_o friar_n who_o be_v call_v the_o regular_a clergy_n make_v a_o band_n which_o may_v be_v call_v the_o janissary_n of_o the_o papacy_n these_o have_v be_v the_o causer_n of_o all_o the_o soloecism_n and_o immortality_n in_o government_n and_o of_o all_o the_o impiety_n and_o abomination_n in_o religion_n and_o by_o consequence_n of_o all_o the_o disorder_n villainy_n and_o coruption_n we_o suffer_v under_o in_o this_o detestable_a age_n these_o man_n by_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n help_n have_v creep_v into_o all_o the_o government_n in_o christendom_n where_o there_o be_v any_o mixture_n of_o monarchy_n and_o make_v themselves_o a_o three_o estate_n that_o be_v have_v by_o their_o temporality_n which_o be_v almost_o a_o three_o part_n of_o all_o the_o land_n in_o europe_n give_v they_o by_o the_o blind_a zeal_n or_o rather_o folly_n of_o the_o northern_a people_n who_o overran_a this_o part_n of_o the_o world_n step_v into_o the_o throne_n and_o what_o they_o can_v perform_v by_o these_o secular_a help_n and_o by_o the_o dependency_n their_o vassal_n have_v upon_o they_o they_o fail_v not_o to_o claim_v and_o to_o usurp_v by_o the_o power_n they_o pretend_v to_o have_v from_o god_n and_o his_o vicegerent_n at_o rome_n they_o exempt_v themselves_o their_o land_n and_o good_n from_o all_o secular_a jurisdiction_n that_o be_v from_o all_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o magistracy_n and_o will_v be_v judge_n in_o their_o own_o cause_n as_o in_o matter_n of_o tithe_n etc._n etc._n and_o not_o content_a with_o this_o will_v appoint_v court_n of_o their_o own_o to_o decide_v sovereign_o in_o testamentary_a matter_n and_o many_o other_o cause_n and_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o be_v sole_a punisher_n of_o many_o great_a crime_n as_o witchcraft_n sorcery_n adultery_n and_o all_o uncleanness_n to_o say_v nothing_o of_o the_o forementioned_a judicatory_a of_o the_o inquisition_n in_o these_o last_o case_n they_o turn_v the_o offender_n over_o to_o be_v punish_v when_o they_o have_v give_v sentence_n by_o the_o secular_a arm_n so_o they_o call_v the_o magistrate_n who_o be_v blind_o to_o execute_v their_o decree_n under_o pain_n of_o hell_n fire_n as_o if_o christian_a prince_n and_o governor_n be_v appoint_v only_o by_o god_n to_o be_v their_o bravo_n or_o hangman_n they_o give_v protection_n and_o sanctuary_n to_o all_o execrable_a offender_n even_o to_o murderers_z themselves_z who_o god_n command_v to_o be_v indispensable_o punish_v with_o death_n if_o they_o come_v within_o their_o church_n cloister_n or_o any_o other_o place_n which_o they_o will_v please_v to_o call_v holy_a ground_n and_o if_o the_o ordinary_a justice_n nay_o the_o sovereign_a power_n do_v proceed_v against_o such_o offender_n they_o thunder_v out_o their_o excommunication_n that_o be_v cut_v off_o from_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n not_o the_o prince_n only_o but_o the_o whole_a nation_n and_o people_n shut_v the_o church_n door_n and_o command_v divine_a office_n to_o cease_v and_o sometime_o even_o authorise_v the_o people_n to_o rise_v up_o in_o arm_n and_o constrain_v their_o governor_n to_o a_o submission_n as_o happen_v to_o this_o poor_a city_n in_o the_o time_n of_o our_o ancestor_n when_o for_o but_o forbid_v the_o servant_n of_o a_o poor_a carmelite_n friar_n who_o have_v vow_v poverty_n and_o shall_v have_v keep_v none_o to_o g●_n arm_v and_o punish_v his_o disobedience_n with_o imprisonment_n our_o whole_a senate_n with_o their_o gonfalonier_n be_v constrain_v to_o go_v to_o avignon_n for_o absolution_n and_o in_o case_n of_o refusal_n have_v be_v massacre_v by_o the_o people_n it_o will_v almost_o astonish_v a_o wise_a man_n to_o imagine_v how_o these_o folk_n shall_v acquire_v a_o empire_n so_o destructive_a to_o christian_a religion_n and_o so_o pernicious_a to_o the_o interest_n of_o man_n but_o it_o will_v not_o seem_v so_o miraculous_a to_o they_o who_o shall_v serious_o consider_v that_o the_o clergy_n have_v be_v for_o more_o than_o this_o thousand_o year_n upon_o the_o catch_n and_o a_o form_a unite_a corporation_n against_o the_o purity_n of_o religion_n and_o the_o interest_n of_o mankind_n and_o have_v not_o only_o wrest_v the_o holy_a scripture_n to_o their_o own_o advantage_n which_o they_o have_v keep_v from_o the_o laity_n in_o unknown_a language_n and_o by_o prohibit_v the_o read_n thereof_o but_o make_v use_v likewise_o first_o of_o the_o blind_a devotion_n and_o ignorance_n of_o the_o goth_n vandal_n huns_n etc._n etc._n and_o since_o of_o the_o ambition_n and_o avarice_n of_o christian_a prince_n stir_v they_o up_o one_o against_o another_o and_o send_v they_o upon_o foolish_a errand_n to_o the_o holy_a land_n to_o lose_v their_o life_n and_o to_o leave_v their_o dominion_n in_o the_o 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and_o indifference_n not_o espouse_v the_o heady_a opinion_n of_o any_o much_o less_o their_o passion_n and_o animosity_n i_o never_o side_v with_o any_o party_n further_o than_o that_o the_o duty_n of_o my_o charge_n oblige_v i_o to_o serve_v the_o prevail_a party_n when_o possess_v of_o the_o government_n of_o our_o city_n this_o i_o speak_v for_o those_o change_n which_o happen_v between_o the_o flight_n of_o the_o say_v piero_n de_fw-fr medici_n and_o the_o horrid_a parricide_n commit_v by_o clement_n the_o seven_o upon_o his_o indulgent_a mother_n join_v with_o his_o great_a enemy_n and_o unite_n himself_o with_o those_o who_o have_v use_v the_o most_o transcendent_a insolence_n to_o his_o own_o person_n and_o the_o high_a violence_n and_o fury_n the_o sun_n ever_o see_v to_o his_o poor_a courtier_n and_o subject_n that_o so_o accompany_v he_o may_v sheathe_v his_o sword_n in_o the_o bowel_n of_o his_o own_o desolate_a country_n at_o that_o time_n and_o during_o that_o whole_a 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heroic_a erterprise_n public_a and_o private_a transaction_n with_o the_o civil_a dissension_n change_n and_o alteration_n in_o that_o government_n also_o a_o account_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o italy_n and_o the_o action_n design_n and_o contrivance_n of_o most_o of_o the_o prince_n and_o state_n therein_o in_o eight_o book_n by_o nicolas_n machiavelli_n london_n print_v for_o john_n starkey_n charles_n harper_n and_o john_n amery_n at_o the_o mitre_n the_o flower-de-luce_n and_o the_o peacock_n in_o fleetstreet_n 1680._o the_o epistle_n to_o clement_n vii_o be_v command_v by_o your_o holiness_n whilst_o in_o a_o private_a condition_n to_o writ_v the_o history_n of_o florence_n i_o address_v myself_o to_o it_o with_o all_o the_o art_n and_o diligence_n wherewith_o nature_n and_o experience_n have_v enduce_v i_o have_v deduce_v it_o to_o the_o time_n in_o which_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o magnifico_n lorenzo_n de_fw-fr medici_n the_o whole_a form_n and_o model_n of_o italy_n be_v alter_v and_o be_v to_o describe_v the_o height_n and_o importance_n of_o what_o follow_v in_o a_o lofty_a and_o more_o vigorous_a stile_n i_o judge_v it_o best_a to_o reduce_v what_o i_o have_v write_v till_o those_o time_n into_o one_o volume_n and_o present_v it_o to_o your_o holiness_n that_o you_o may_v at_o least_o have_v a_o taste_n of_o the_o fruit_n you_o have_v sow_v yourself_o and_o of_o my_o labour_n and_o cultivation_n in_o the_o perusal_n of_o this_o work_n your_o holiness_n will_v see_v first_o to_o what_o ruin_n and_o convulsion_n our_o country_n be_v expose_v for_o many_o age_n by_o the_o variation_n of_o government_n after_o the_o declension_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n in_o the_o west_n you_o will_v see_v how_o your_o predecessor_n the_o venetian_n the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o the_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n take_v their_o turn_n of_o empire_n and_o sovereignty_n in_o this_o province_n you_o will_v see_v your_o own_o country_n refuse_v obedience_n to_o the_o 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the_o person_n i_o avoid_v likewise_o in_o all_o place_n such_o word_n as_o be_v impertinent_a to_o the_o verity_n or_o reputation_n of_o history_n so_o that_o no_o man_n who_o consider_v my_o write_n impartial_o can_v charge_v i_o with_o adulation_n especial_o if_o he_o observe_v how_o little_a or_o nothing_o i_o have_v say_v of_o your_o holiness_n own_o father_n who_o life_n be_v too_o short_a to_o discover_v he_o to_o the_o world_n &_o i_o too_o downright_a to_o expatiate_v upon_o it_o nevertheless_o have_v he_o do_v nothing_o more_o but_o give_v your_o holiness_n to_o the_o world_n that_o very_a thing_n outweigh_v all_o the_o action_n of_o his_o ancestor_n &_o shall_v leave_v more_o age_n of_o honour_n to_o his_o family_n than_o his_o malevolent_a fortune_n take_v year_n from_o his_o life_n i_o have_v endeavour_v most_o holy_a sir_n as_o far_o as_o may_v be_v do_v without_o blemish_n
affair_n the_o florentine_n lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o their_o liberty_n nor_o be_v it_o to_o be_v imagine_v what_o strength_n and_o authority_n it_o acquire_v in_o a_o short_a time_n for_o it_o come_v not_o only_o to_o be_v the_o chief_a city_n in_o tuscany_n but_o to_o be_v reckon_v among_o the_o principal_a of_o all_o italy_n and_o indeed_o there_o be_v no_o grandeur_n to_o which_o it_o may_v not_o have_v arrive_v have_v it_o not_o be_v obstruct_v by_o new_a and_o frequent_a dissension_n ten_o year_n together_o the_o florenty_n live_v under_o this_o government_n in_o which_o time_n they_o force_v the_o pistoiesi_n aretini_n and_o sanesi_n to_o make_v peace_n with_o they_o and_o return_v with_o their_o army_n from_o sienna_n they_o take_v volterra_n demolish_v several_a castle_n and_o bring_v the_o inhabitant_n to_o florence_n in_o these_o expedition_n the_o guelf_n have_v the_o principal_a conduct_n as_o be_v much_o more_o popular_a than_o the_o ghibilines_n who_o have_v carry_v 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the_o city_n to_o the_o obedience_n of_o manfredi_n depose_v the_o magistrate_n and_o alter_v or_o abrogate_a all_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n that_o may_v give_v they_o the_o least_o figure_n or_o commemoration_n of_o their_o liberty_n which_o injury_n be_v do_v with_o little_a discretion_n be_v receive_v by_o the_o people_n with_o so_o much_o detestation_n that_o whereas_o before_o they_o be_v scarce_o enemy_n to_o the_o ghibiline_n they_o become_v thereby_o inveterate_a and_o implacable_a and_o that_o mortal_a animosity_n be_v in_o time_n their_o utter_a destruction_n be_v to_o return_v to_o naples_n upon_o affair_n of_o great_a importance_n to_o that_o kingdom_n the_o conte_n giordano_n leave_v comte_n guido_n novello_n lord_n of_o casentino_n in_o florence_n as_o deputy_n for_o the_o king_n this_o guido_n novello_n call_v a_o council_n of_o ghibilines_n at_o empoli_n wherein_o it_o be_v unanimous_o conclude_v that_o florence_n shall_v be_v raze_v be_v by_o reason_n the_o people_n 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of_o their_o country_n they_o may_v attempt_v if_o they_o please_v but_o he_o hope_v with_o the_o same_o virtue_n which_o drive_v out_o the_o guelf_n he_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o defend_v the_o city_n this_o ferinata_n be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a courage_n excellent_a conduct_n head_n of_o the_o ghibiline_n and_o in_o no_o small_a esteem_n with_o manfredi_n himself_o these_o qualification_n and_o the_o consideration_n of_o his_o authority_n put_v a_o end_n to_o that_o resolution_n and_o they_o begin_v now_o to_o take_v new_a measure_n and_o contrive_v way_n of_o preserve_v the_o state_n the_o guelf_n who_o have_v flee_v to_o lucca_n be_v dismiss_v by_o the_o lucchesi_n upon_o the_o count_n commination_n they_o withdraw_v to_o bologna_n from_o whence_o be_v invite_v by_o the_o guelf_n of_o parma_n to_o go_v against_o the_o ghibiline_n pope_n they_o behave_v themselves_o so_o well_o that_o by_o their_o valour_n the_o adversary_n be_v overcome_v and_o their_o possession_n give_v to_o they_o so_o that_o increase_v in_o honour_n and_o wealth_n and_o understand_v that_o pope_n clement_n have_v call_v carlo_n d'_fw-fr angio_n into_o italy_n to_o depose_v manfredi_n if_o possible_o they_o send_v ambassador_n to_o his_o holiness_n to_o tender_v their_o assistance_n which_o the_o pope_n not_o only_o accept_v but_o send_v they_o his_o own_o standard_n which_o the_o guelf_n carry_v ever_o after_o in_o their_o war_n and_o be_v use_v in_o florence_n to_o this_o very_a day_n after_o this_o manfredi_n be_v beat_v despoil_a of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o slay_v and_o the_o guelf_n of_o florence_n have_v perform_v their_o share_n in_o that_o action_n their_o party_n grow_v more_o brisk_a and_o courageous_a and_o the_o ghibilines_n more_o timorous_a and_o weak_a whereupon_o those_o who_o with_o count_n guido_n novello_n be_v at_o the_o helm_n in_o florence_n begin_v to_o cast_v about_o how_o they_o may_v by_o benefit_n or_o otherwise_o gain_n and_o cajole_v the_o people_n who_o before_o they_o have_v exasperate_v by_o all_o circumstance_n of_o injury_n but_o those_o remedy_n which_o if_o use_v in_o time_n before_o necessity_n require_v may_v possible_o have_v prevail_v be_v apply_v abrupt_o and_o too_o late_o do_v not_o only_o not_o contribute_v to_o their_o safety_n but_o hasten_v their_o ruin_n to_o coak_n and_o insinuate_v with_o the_o people_n and_o their_o party_n they_o think_v it_o will_v do_v much_o if_o they_o restore_v they_o to_o a_o part_n of_o that_o honour_n and_o authority_n which_o they_o have_v lose_v to_o this_o purpose_n they_o choose_v xxxvi_o citizen_n from_o among_o the_o people_n and_o add_v to_o they_o two_o foreign_a gentleman_n from_o bologna_n they_o give_v they_o power_n to_o reform_v the_o state_n of_o the_o city_n as_o they_o please_v as_o soon_o as_o they_o meet_v the_o first_o thing_n they_o pitch_v upon_o be_v to_o divide_v the_o city_n into_o several_a art_n or_o trade_n over_o each_o art_n they_o place_v a_o master_n florence_n who_o be_v to_o administer_v justice_n to_o all_o under_o his_o ward_n and_o to_o every_o art_n a_o banner_n be_v assign_v that_o under_o that_o each_o company_n may_v appear_v in_o arm_n when_o ever_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o city_n require_v it_o at_o first_o these_o art_n or_o company_n be_v twelve_o seven_o great_a and_o five_o less_o the_o lesser_a increase_a afterward_o to_o fourteen_o their_o whole_a number_n advance_v to_o xxi_o as_o it_o remain_v at_o this_o day_n the_o reformation_n proceed_v quiet_o in_o this_o manner_n and_o contrive_v many_o thing_n for_o the_o common_a benefit_n of_o the_o people_n without_o interruption_n count_n guido_n think_v himself_o under_o a_o equal_a obligation_n to_o provide_v for_o his_o soldier_n cause_v a_o tax_n to_o be_v lay_v upon_o the_o citizen_n to_o raise_v money_n for_o their_o pay_n but_o he_o find_v such_o difficulty_n in_o the_o business_n he_o dare_v never_o collect_v it_o whereupon_o perceive_v all_o lose_v unless_o something_o be_v sudden_o do_v he_o combine_v
take_v up_o arm_n against_o the_o emperor_n governor_n and_o to_o restrain_v the_o gbibilines_n and_o correct_v the_o insolence_n of_o their_o nobility_n put_v the_o city_n under_o a_o new_a form_n of_o government_n it_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1282._o citizen_n when_o the_o corporation_n of_o the_o art_n have_v be_v invest_v with_o the_o magistracy_n and_o militia_n have_v gain_v great_a reputation_n whereupon_o by_o their_o own_o authority_n they_o order_v that_o instead_o of_o the_o fourteen_o three_o citizen_n shall_v be_v create_v with_o the_o title_n of_o priori_fw-la who_o shall_v govern_v the_o commonwealth_n for_o two_o month_n indifferent_o and_o be_v choose_v indifferent_o out_o of_o commons_o or_o nobility_n provide_v they_o be_v merchant_n or_o profess_v any_o art_n afterward_o the_o chief_a magistracy_n be_v reduce_v to_o six_o person_n one_o for_o each_o ward_n where_o it_o continue_v to_o the_o year_n 1342._o in_o which_o the_o city_n be_v reduce_v into_o quarter_n and_o the_o priori_fw-la to_o nine_o they_o have_v be_v advance_v to_o 12._o by_o some_o accident_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n this_o constitution_n be_v the_o occasion_n as_o shall_v be_v show_v in_o its_o place_n of_o the_o nobility_n ruin_n who_o upon_o sundry_a provocation_n be_v exclude_v and_o afterward_o without_o any_o respect_n oppress_v by_o the_o people_n at_o first_o the_o nobility_n consent_v to_o its_o erection_n as_o a_o expedient_a to_o unite_v and_o accommodate_v all_o difference_n but_o afterward_o encroach_a and_o interfere_v for_o the_o government_n all_o of_o they_o lose_v it_o there_o be_v likewise_o a_o palace_n assign_v for_o the_o constant_a residence_n of_o this_o council_n in_o which_o the_o magistrate_n be_v former_o accustom_a to_o confer_v with_o the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o church_n and_o sergeant_n and_o other_o necessary_a officer_n for_o their_o great_a honour_n appoint_v to_o attend_v which_o council_n though_o at_o first_o it_o have_v only_o the_o title_n of_o priori_fw-la yet_o afterward_o for_o magnificence_n sake_n it_o have_v the_o addition_n of_o segnori_fw-it for_o a_o while_n the_o florentine_n continue_v quiet_a within_o themselves_o though_o they_o have_v war_n abroad_o with_o the_o aretine_n whohad_v drive_v out_o the_o guelf_n with_o who_o they_o engage_v successful_o in_o compaldino_n segnori_fw-it and_o overcome_v they_o upon_o which_o the_o city_n increase_v both_o in_o wealth_n and_o number_n of_o inhabitant_n it_o be_v think_v good_a to_o enlarge_v their_o wall_n which_o they_o do_v to_o its_o present_a circumference_n whereas_o before_o its_o diameter_n be_v only_o from_o the_o old_a bridge_n to_o s._n lorenzo_n the_o war_n abroad_o and_o peace_n at_o home_n have_v almost_o exterminate_v both_o the_o ghibilines_n and_o guelf_n in_o that_o city_n there_o remain_v only_o those_o spark_n of_o animosity_n which_o be_v unavoidable_a in_o all_o city_n betwixt_o the_o noble_n and_o the_o people_n for_o the_o one_o solicitous_a of_o their_o freedom_n according_a to_o their_o law_n people_n and_o the_o other_o impatient_a to_o command_v they_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a they_o shall_v agree_v while_o they_o be_v apprehensive_a of_o the_o ghibiline_n this_o humour_n do_v not_o show_v itself_o in_o the_o nobility_n but_o when_o the_o ghibilines_n be_v low_a and_o depress_v it_o begin_v to_o exert_v and_o the_o people_n be_v injure_v daily_o beyond_o the_o vindication_n either_o of_o the_o magistrate_n or_o law_n every_o nobleman_n make_v good_a his_o insolence_n by_o the_o multitude_n of_o his_o friend_n and_o relation_n both_o against_o the_o priori_fw-la and_o the_o captain_n the_o head_n therefore_o of_o the_o art_n by_o way_n of_o remedy_n against_o so_o great_a inconvenience_n provide_v that_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o its_o office_n gonfaloniere_n every_o council_n of_o the_o priori_fw-la shall_v create_v a_o ensign_n or_o gonfaloniere_n di_fw-fr justicia_fw-la out_o of_o the_o people_n assign_v he_o 1000_o man_n in_o 20_o company_n which_o be_v to_o be_v ready_a with_o their_o arm_n and_o their_o gonfaloniere_n to_o see_v justice_n administer_v whenever_o the_o court_n or_o their_o captain_n require_v they_o the_o first_o in_o this_o office_n be_v ubaldo_n ruffoli_n who_o draw_v out_o his_o band_n demolish_v the_o house_n of_o the_o galetti_n because_o one_o of_o that_o family_n have_v slay_v one_o of_o his_o fellow-citizen_n in_o france_n the_o establishment_n of_o this_o order_n by_o the_o art_n be_v not_o difficult_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o jealousy_n and_o emulation_n among_o the_o nobility_n who_o be_v not_o in_o the_o least_o sensible_a it_o be_v intend_v against_o they_o till_o they_o feel_v the_o smart_n of_o it_o when_o it_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n this_o constitution_n be_v terrible_a to_o they_o at_o first_o but_o afterward_o they_o return_v to_o their_o old_a insolence_n again_o for_o have_v insinuate_v themselves_o into_o the_o council_n of_o the_o priori_fw-la they_o find_v mean_n to_o hinder_v the_o gonfaloniere_n from_o execute_v his_o office_n beside_o witness_v be_v always_o require_v upon_o any_o accsation_n the_o plaintiff_n can_v hardly_o find_v any_o body_n that_o will_v give_v testimony_n against_o the_o nobility_n so_o that_o in_o a_o short_a time_n florence_n be_v involve_v in_o its_o own_o distraction_n and_o the_o people_n expose_v to_o their_o former_a oppression_n justice_n be_v grow_v dilatory_a and_o tedious_a and_o sentence_n though_o give_v seldom_o or_o never_o execute_v the_o populace_n not_o know_v what_o resolution_n to_o take_v in_o this_o case_n giano_fw-it della_fw-it bella_fw-la a_o person_n of_o noble_a extraction_n but_o a_o lover_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o city_n encourage_v the_o head_n of_o the_o art_n to_o reform_v the_o city_n and_o by_o his_o persusion_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o the_o gonfaloniere_n shall_v reside_v with_o the_o priori_fw-la and_o have_v 4000_o man_n under_o his_o command_n they_o likewise_o exclude_v the_o nobility_n out_o of_o the_o council_n of_o the_o segnori_fw-it they_o make_v a_o law_n that_o all_o accessary_n or_o abettor_n shall_v be_v liable_a to_o the_o same_o punishment_n with_o those_o who_o be_v actual_o guilty_a and_o decree_v that_o common_a report_n shall_v be_v sufficient_a to_o convict_v they_o by_o these_o law_n which_o be_v call_v ordinamenti_fw-la della_fw-it giustitia_fw-la the_o people_n gain_v great_a reputation_n but_o giano_fw-mi della_fw-it bella_fw-la be_v look_v upon_o as_o the_o contriver_n of_o their_o destruction_n become_v odious_a to_o the_o nobility_n and_o not_o to_o they_o only_o but_o to_o the_o wealthy_a of_o the_o populace_n who_o begin_v to_o suspect_v his_o authority_n and_o not_o without_o reason_n as_o appear_v afterward_o upon_o the_o first_o occasion_n be_v give_v he_o to_o abuse_v it_o it_o happen_v one_o of_o the_o commons_o be_v kill_v in_o a_o fray_n where_o several_a of_o the_o nobility_n be_v present_a corso_n donati_n be_v one_o among_o the_o rest_n the_o murder_n be_v lay_v to_o his_o charge_n as_o the_o most_o furicus_fw-la and_o desperate_a he_o be_v take_v into_o custody_n by_o the_o captain_n but_o however_o cause_n go_v whether_o he_o be_v innocent_a of_o the_o crime_n or_o the_o captain_n fearful_a to_o condemn_v he_o he_o be_v present_o discharge_v the_o people_n offend_v at_o his_o discharge_n betake_v themselves_o to_o their_o arm_n run_v to_o the_o house_n of_o giano_n della_fw-it bella_fw-la and_o beg_v of_o he_o that_o he_o will_v be_v the_o mean_n that_o the_o law_n he_o have_v invent_v may_v be_v put_v in_o execution_n giano_fw-mi have_v private_o a_o desire_n that_o corso_n shall_v be_v punish_v and_o therefore_o advise_v not_o the_o people_n to_o lay_v down_o their_o arm_n as_o many_o conceive_v he_o ought_v but_o encourage_v they_o to_o address_v to_o the_o segnori_fw-it with_o their_o complaint_n and_o desire_v their_o vindication_n the_o people_n full_a of_o rage_n think_v themselves_o abuse_v by_o the_o captain_n and_o abandon_v by_o giano_n go_v not_o to_o the_o segnori_fw-it as_o direct_v but_o away_o they_o run_v to_o the_o captain_n be_v palace_n and_o plunder_v it_o which_o action_n displease_v the_o whole_a city_n and_o be_v lay_v upon_o giano_n by_o such_o as_o meditate_a his_o ruin_n whereupon_o some_o of_o his_o enemy_n happen_v afterward_o to_o be_v of_o the_o segnori_fw-it he_o be_v accuse_v to_o the_o captain_n as_o a_o incendiary_n and_o debaucher_n of_o the_o people_n while_o his_o cause_n be_v in_o agitation_n the_o people_n take_v arm_n again_o flock_v in_o great_a number_n to_o his_o house_n and_o offer_v to_o defend_v he_o against_o the_o segnori_fw-it his_o enemy_n giano_fw-mi have_v no_o mind_n to_o experiment_n the_o popular_a favour_n or_o trust_v his_o life_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o magistrate_n as_o fear_v the_o malignity_n of_o the_o one_o no_o less_o than_o the_o unconstancy_n of_o the_o other_o but_o to_o secure_v himself_o against_o the_o malice_n of_o his_o enemy_n and_o his_o
country_n against_o the_o commotion_n of_o his_o friend_n he_o resolve_v to_o give_v way_n to_o their_o envy_n and_o banish_v himself_o from_o that_o city_n which_o he_o have_v preserve_v from_o the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o nobility_n by_o his_o own_o danger_n and_o charge_n the_o nobility_n after_o his_o departure_n to_o recover_v their_o dignity_n which_o they_o conceive_v lose_v by_o the_o dissension_n among_o they_o unite_z and_o apply_v themselves_o by_o two_o of_o their_o number_n to_o the_o senate_n or_o segnoria_n which_o they_o judge_v to_o be_v their_o friend_n to_o entreat_v they_o to_o mitigate_v in_o some_o measure_n the_o acerbity_n of_o those_o law_n which_o be_v make_v against_o they_o which_o demand_n be_v no_o soon_o know_v but_o the_o people_n fear_v the_o signoria_n shall_v comply_v begin_v immediate_o to_o tumultuate_v and_o betwixt_o the_o ambition_n of_o the_o one_o and_o suspicion_n of_o the_o other_o they_o fall_v soon_o after_o to_o blow_n the_o nobility_n stand_v upon_o their_o guard_n in_o three_o place_n at_o st._n john_n in_o the_o mercato_n nuovo_fw-la and_o the_o piazza_n de_fw-fr mozzi_n under_o three_o commander_n forese_n adinari_fw-la vanni_n de_fw-fr mozzi_n and_o geri_n spini_n the_o people_n be_v not_o get_v together_o under_o their_o ensign_n in_o great_a number_n at_o the_o senator_n palace_n which_o at_o that_o time_n not_o far_o from_o st._n pruocolo_n and_o because_o the_o people_n be_v jealous_a of_o the_o signori_fw-it they_o depute_v six_o citizen_n to_o share_v with_o they_o in_o the_o government_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n while_o both_o party_n be_v prepare_v for_o the_o combat_n some_o both_o of_o the_o nobility_n and_o commons_o quiet_a with_o certain_a religious_a person_n of_o good_a reputation_n interpose_v themselves_o remonstrate_v to_o the_o nobility_n that_o the_o honour_n they_o have_v lose_v and_o the_o law_n make_v against_o they_o be_v occasion_v by_o their_o arrogance_n and_o ill_a government_n that_o now_o to_o take_v arm_n and_o betake_v themselves_o to_o force_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o what_o be_v lose_v by_o their_o own_o dissension_n and_o ill-management_n will_v be_v the_o ruin_n of_o their_o country_n and_o a_o detriment_n to_o themselves_o that_o they_o shall_v consider_v in_o number_n riches_n and_o malice_n they_o be_v much_o inferior_a to_o the_o people_n that_o that_o nobility_n they_o so_o vain_o affect_v by_o which_o they_o think_v to_o advance_v other_o when_o they_o come_v to_o sight_n will_v prove_v but_o a_o mere_a title_n and_o name_n unable_a to_o defend_v they_o against_o the_o advantage_n which_o their_o enemy_n have_v over_o they_o to_o the_o people_n it_o be_v represent_v imprudence_n to_o drive_v thing_n too_o far_o people_n and_o make_v their_o adversary_n desperate_a for_o he_o that_o hope_v no_o good_a fear_v no_o ill_a that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v consider_v their_o nobility_n be_v they_o which_o have_v gain_v so_o much_o honour_n to_o their_o city_n in_o its_o war_n and_o be_v not_o therefore_o in_o justice_n to_o be_v use_v at_o that_o rate_n that_o they_o can_v be_v content_a to_o have_v the_o supreme_a magistacy_n take_v from_o they_o and_o endure_v it_o patient_o but_o they_o think_v it_o unreasonable_a and_o insupportable_a to_o be_v at_o every_o body_n mercy_n as_o their_o new_a law_n render_v they_o and_o subject_a to_o be_v drive_v out_o of_o their_o country_n upon_o every_o cappriccio_n that_o it_o will_v be_v well_o to_o mitigate_v their_o fury_n and_o lay_v down_o their_o arm_n rather_o than_o to_o run_v the_o hazard_n of_o a_o battle_n by_o presumption_n upon_o their_o number_n which_o have_v many_o time_n fail_v and_o be_v worsted_n by_o the_o less_o the_o people_n be_v divide_v in_o their_o judgement_n some_o be_v for_o engage_v as_o a_o thing_n some_o time_n or_o other_o will_v necessary_o be_v and_o better_a now_o than_o to_o deser_fw-ge till_o their_o enemy_n be_v more_o powerful_a and_o if_o it_o can_v be_v imagine_v the_o mitigation_n of_o the_o law_n will_v content_v they_o they_o shall_v be_v mitigate_v according_o but_o their_o insolence_n and_o pride_n can_v never_o be_v lay_v by_o till_o by_o force_n they_o be_v constrain_v to_o it_o to_o other_o more_o moderate_a and_o prudent_a it_o appear_v that_o the_o alteration_n of_o the_o law_n will_v not_o signify_v much_o but_o to_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n may_v be_v of_o very_o great_a importance_n and_o their_o opinion_n prevail_v it_o be_v provide_v that_o no_o accusation_n shall_v be_v admit_v against_o a_o nobleman_n without_o necessary_a testimony_n though_o upon_o these_o term_n both_o party_n lay_v down_o their_o arm_n yet_o their_o jealousy_n of_o one_o another_o be_v mutual_o retain_v and_o they_o begin_v again_o to_o fortify_v on_o both_o side_n the_o people_n think_v sit_v to_o re-order_n the_o government_n 1298._o and_o reduce_v their_o signori_fw-it to_o a_o less_o number_n as_o suspect_v some_o of_o they_o to_o be_v too_o great_a favover_v of_o the_o nobility_n of_o who_o the_o mansini_fw-la magalotti_n altoviti_n peruzzi_n and_o cerretani_n be_v the_o chief_a have_v settle_v the_o state_n in_o this_o manner_n in_o the_o year_n 1298._o for_o the_o great_a magnificence_n and_o security_n of_o their_o signori_fw-it they_o found_v their_o palace_n and_o make_v a_o piazza_n before_o it_o where_o the_o house_n of_o the_o uberti_n stand_v former_o about_o the_o same_o time_n also_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o prison_n be_v lay_v which_o in_o few_o year_n after_o be_v finish_v never_o be_v this_o city_n in_o great_a splendour_n nor_o more_o happy_a in_o its_o condition_n than_o then_o abound_v both_o in_o man_n riches_n and_o reputation_n they_o have_v 3000._o citizen_n in_o the_o town_n ●it_a to_o bear_v arm_n and_o 70000._o more_o in_o their_o territory_n all_o tuscany_n be_v at_o its_o devotion_n partly_o as_o subject_n and_o partly_o as_o friend_n and_o though_o there_o be_v still_o pique_n and_o suspicion_n betwixt_o the_o nobility_n and_o the_o people_n yet_o they_o do_v not_o break_v out_o into_o any_o ill_a effect_n but_o all_o live_v quiet_o and_o peaceable_o together_o and_o have_v not_o this_o tranquillity_n be_v at_o length_n interrupt_v by_o dissension_n within_o it_o have_v be_v in_o no_o danger_n from_o abroad_o be_v in_o such_o term_n at_o that_o time_n it_o neither_o fear_v the_o empire_n nor_o its_o exile_n and_o can_v have_v bring_v a_o force_n into_o the_o field_n equivalent_a to_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o state_n in_o italy_n but_o that_o diseas●_n from_o which_o ab_fw-la extra_fw-la it_o be_v secure_a be_v engender_v in_o its_o own_o bowel_n there_o be_v two_o family_n in_o florence_n the_o cerchi_n and_o the_o donati_n equal_o considerable_a both_o in_o number_n riches_n and_o dignity_n be_v neighbour_n both_o in_o city_n and_o country_n there_o happen_v some_o exception_n and_o disgust_n betwixt_o they_o but_o not_o so_o great_a as_o to_o bring_v they_o to_o blow_n and_o perhaps_o they_o will_v never_o have_v produce_v any_o considerable_a effect_n have_v not_o their_o ill_a humour_n be_v agitate_a and_o ferment_v by_o new_a occasion_n among_o the_o chief_a family_n in_o pistoia_n there_o be_v the_o family_n of_o the_o cancellieri_n it_o happen_v that_o lore_n the_o son_n of_o gulielmo_n and_o geri_n the_o son_n of_o bertaccio_n fall_v out_o by_o accident_n at_o play_n and_o pass_v from_o word_n to_o blow_n geri_n receive_v a_o slight_a wound_n gulielmo_n be_v much_o trouble_v at_o the_o business_n consequence_n and_o think_v by_o excess_n of_o humility_n to_o take_v off_o the_o scandal_n he_o increase_v it_o and_o make_v it_o worse_o he_o command_v his_o son_n to_o go_v to_o geri_n father_n house_n and_o demand_v his_o pardon_n lore_n obey_v and_o go_v as_o his_o father_n direct_v but_o that_o act_n of_o humanity_n do_v not_o at_o all_o sweeten_v the_o acerbity_n of_o bertaccio_n mind_n who_o cause_v lore_n to_o be_v seize_v by_o his_o servant_n to_o aggravate_v the_o indignity_n he_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v lead_v by_o they_o into_o the_o stable_n and_o his_o hand_n cut_v off_o upon_o the_o manger_n with_o instruction_n to_o return_v to_o his_o father_n and_o to_o let_v he_o know_v that_o wound_n be_v not_o cure_v so_o proper_o by_o word_n as_o amputation_n gulielmo_n be_v so_o enrage_v at_o the_o crue_o of_o the_o fact_n as_o he_o and_o his_o friend_n immediate_o take_v arm_n to_o revenge_v it_o and_o bertaccio_n and_o his_o friend_n do_v as_o much_o to_o defend_v themselves_o the_o whole_a city_n of_o pistoia_n be_v engage_v in_o the_o quarrel_n and_o divide_v into_o two_o party_n these_o cancellieri_n be_v both_o of_o they_o descend_v from_o one_o of_o the_o cancellieri_n who_o have_v two_o wife_n one_o of_o they_o call_v bianca_n that_o party_n which_o descend_v from_o she_o ner●●_n call_v itself_o bianca_n and_o the_o other_o in_o
opposition_n be_v call_v nera_fw-mi in_o a_o short_a time_n many_o conflict_n happen_v betwixt_o they_o many_o man_n kill_v and_o many_o house_n destroy_v not_o be_v able_a to_o accommodate_v among_o themselves_o though_o both_o side_n be_v weary_a they_o conclude_v to_o come_v to_o florence_n hope_v some_o expedient_a will_v be_v find_v out_o there_o or_o else_o to_o fortify_v their_o party_n by_o the_o acquisition_n of_o new_a friend_n the_o neri_n have_v have_v familiarity_n with_o the_o donati_n be_v espouse_v by_o corso_n the_o head_n of_o that_o family_n the_o bianchi_n to_o support_v themselves_o against_o the_o accession_n of_o the_o donati_n fall_v in_o with_o very_fw-la the_o chief_a of_o the_o cerchi_n a_o man_n not_o inferior_a to_o corso_n in_o any_o quality_n whatever_o the_o malignity_n of_o this_o humour_n be_v bring_v hither_o from_o pistoia_n begin_v to_o revive_v the_o old_a quarrel_n betwixt_o the_o cerchi_n and_o donati_n in_o such_o manner_n that_o the_o priori_fw-la and_o other_o principal_a citizen_n begin_v to_o apprehend_v they_o shall_v fall_v together_o by_o the_o ear_n and_o the_o whole_a city_n come_v to_o be_v divide_v hereupon_o they_o apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o pope_n desire_v he_o will_v interpose_v his_o authority_n to_o assuage_v those_o difference_n which_o be_v too_o great_a for_o their_o private_a power_n to_o compose_v the_o pope_n send_v for_o very_fw-la and_o press_v he_o earnest_o to_o a_o reconciliation_n with_o the_o donati_n very_fw-la seem_v to_o be_v surprise_v at_o his_o importunity_n pretend_v he_o have_v no_o prejudice_n to_o they_o at_o all_o and_o because_o reconciliation_n presuppose_v a_o quarrel_n there_o be_v nothing_o of_o the_o latter_a he_o think_v there_o be_v no_o necessity_n of_o the_o first_o so_o that_o very_fw-la return_v from_o rome_n without_o any_o other_o conclusion_n the_o malevolence_n increase_v and_o every_o little_a accident_n as_o it_o happen_v afterward_o be_v sufficient_a to_o put_v all_o in_o confusion_n in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n several_a holiday_n be_v public_o celebrate_v in_o florence_n certain_a young_a gentleman_n of_o the_o donati_n with_o their_o friend_n on_o horseback_n have_v stop_v near_o st._n trinity_n to_o see_v certain_a woman_n that_o be_v dance_v it_o fall_v out_o that_o some_o of_o the_o cerchi_n arrive_v there_o likewise_o with_o some_o of_o their_o friend_n and_o be_v desirous_a to_o see_v as_o well_o as_o the_o rest_n not_o know_v the_o donati_n be_v before_o they_o spur_v on_o their_o horse_n and_o justle_v in_o among_o they_o the_o donati_n look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o affront_n draw_v their_o sword_n the_o cerchi_n be_v as_o ready_a to_o answer_v they_o and_o after_o several_a cut_n and_o slash_n give_v and_o receive_v both_o side_n retire_v this_o accident_n be_v the_o occasion_n of_o great_a mischief_n the_o whole_a city_n as_o well_o people_n as_o nobility_n divide_v and_o take_v part_n with_o the_o bianchi_n and_o neri_n as_o their_o inclination_n direct_v they_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o bianchi_n be_v the_o cerchi_n to_o who_o the_o adimari_n the_o abbati_n part_n of_o the_o fosinghi_n the_o bardi_n rossi_n frescobaldi_n norli_n mannilli_n all_o the_o mozzi_n the_o scali_n gerrardin●_n cavalcanti_fw-la matespini_fw-la bestichi_n giandionati_n vecchietti_n and_o arriguelzi_n join_v themselves_o with_o these_o side_v several_a of_o the_o populace_n and_o all_o the_o ghibiline_a faction_n in_o florence_n so_o that_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o number_n they_o seem_v to_o have_v the_o whole_a government_n of_o the_o city_n the_o donati_n on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v head_n of_o the_o neri_n and_o follow_v by_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o before_o mention_v nobility_n who_o be_v not_o engage_v with_o the_o bianchi_n and_o beside_o they_o all_o the_o parzi_n bisdonini_fw-la manieri_n bagn●sit_n tornaquinci_n spini_n buondelmonti_n gianfigliazzi_n and_o brunelteschi_n nor_o do_v this_o humour_n extend_v itself_o only_o in_o the_o city_n but_o infect_v the_o whole_a country_n in_o so_o much_o that_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o art_n and_o such_o as_o favour_v the_o guelf_n and_o be_v lover_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n very_o much_o apprehend_v lest_o this_o new_a distraction_n shall_v prove_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o city_n and_o the_o restauration_n of_o the_o ghibilin_n whereupon_o they_o send_v to_o the_o pope_n beseech_v he_o to_o think_v of_o some_o remedy_n unless_o he_o have_v a_o mind_n that_o city_n which_o have_v be_v always_o a_o bulwark_n to_o the_o church_n shall_v be_v destroy_v or_o become_v subject_n to_o the_o ghibilin_n to_o gratify_v their_o request_n the_o pope_n dispatch_v matteo_n d'_fw-fr aquasparta_n a_o portugal_n cardinal_n as_o his_o legate_n to_o florence_n who_o find_v the_o party_n of_o the_o bianchi_n obstinate_a and_o untractable_a as_o presume_v upon_o the_o advantage_n of_o their_o number_n he_o leave_v florence_n in_o a_o anger_n and_o interdict_v they_o so_o that_o the_o town_n remain_v in_o more_o confusion_n a●_n his_o departure_n than_o he_o find_v it_o all_o party_n be_v at_o that_o time_n very_o high_a and_o dispose_v to_o mischief_n it_o happen_v that_o several_a of_o the_o cerchi_n and_o donati_n meet_v at_o a_o burial_n some_o word_n pass_v betwixt_o they_o and_o from_o word_n they_o proceed_v to_o blow_n but_o no_o great_a hurt_n do_v for_o that_o time_n both_o side_n be_v return_v to_o their_o house_n the_o cerchi_n begin_v to_o deliberate_v how_o they_o may_v fall_v upon_o the_o donati_n and_o in_o conclusion_n they_o go_v in_o great_a number_n to_o attack_v they_o but_o by_o the_o courage_n of_o corso_n they_o be_v repel_v and_o several_a of_o they_o wound_v hereupon_o the_o city_n fall_v to_o their_o arm_n the_o law_n and_o the_o magistrate_n be_v too_o weak_a to_o contest_v with_o the_o fury_n of_o both_o party_n the_o wise_a and_o best_a citizen_n be_v in_o perpetual_a fear_n the_o donati_n and_o their_o friend_n have_v less_o force_n be_v more_o anxious_a and_o solicitous_a of_o their_o safety_n to_o provide_v for_o it_o as_o well_o as_o be_v possible_a at_o a_o meeting_n of_o corso_n with_o the_o head_n of_o the_o neri_n and_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o art_n it_o be_v conclude_v that_o the_o pope_n shall_v be_v desire_v to_o send_v they_o some_o person_n of_o the_o blood_n royal_a to_o reform_v their_o city_n suppose_v that_o way_n the_o most_o probable_a to_o suppress_v this_o bianchi_n the_o assembly_n and_o their_o resolution_n be_v notify_v to_o the_o priori_fw-la and_o aggravate_v against_o the_o adverse_a party_n as_o a_o conspiracy_n against_o their_o freedom_n both_o faction_n be_v in_o arm_n dante_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o signori_fw-it take_v courage_n with_o great_a wisdom_n and_o prudence_n cause_v the_o people_n to_o put_v themselves_o in_o arm_n by_o conjunction_n of_o several_a out_o of_o the_o country_n they_o force_v the_o head_n of_o both_o party_n to_o lay_v down_o their_o arm_n confine_v corso_n donati_n and_o several_a of_o the_o faction_n of_o the_o neri_n to_o their_o house_n and_o that_o their_o proceed_n may_v seem_v impartial_a they_o commit_v several_a of_o the_o bianchi_n who_o afterward_o upon_o plausible_a pretence_n be_v dismiss_v corso_n and_o his_o accomplice_n be_v discharge_v likewise_o and_o suppose_v his_o holiness_n to_o be_v their_o friend_n take_v a_o journey_n to_o rome_n to_o persuade_v he_o personal_o to_o what_o by_o letter_n they_o have_v beg_v of_o he_o before_o there_o happen_v to_o be_v at_o the_o pope_n court_n at_o that_o time_n charles_n de_fw-fr valois_n the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o brother_n call_v into_o italy_n by_o the_o king_n of_o naples_n to_o pass_v over_o into_o sicily_n the_o pope_n upon_o the_o importunity_n of_o the_o florentine_a exile_n though_o sit_v to_o send_v he_o to_o florence_n to_o remain_v there_o till_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n serve_v better_a for_o his_o transportation_n florence_n charles_n arrive_v and_o though_o the_o bianchi_n who_o have_v then_o the_o supremacy_n be_v jealous_a of_o he_o yet_o be_v patron_n of_o the_o guelf_n and_o depute_v thither_o by_o the_o pope_n they_o dare_v not_o oppose_v his_o come_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a to_o oblige_v he_o they_o give_v he_o full_a authority_n to_o dispose_v of_o the_o city_n as_o he_o please_v charles_n be_v no_o soon_o invest_v with_o his_o authority_n but_o he_o cause_v all_o his_o friend_n and_o partisan_n to_o arm_n which_o give_v the_o people_n so_o great_a a_o jealousy_n that_o he_o will_v usurp_v upon_o their_o liberty_n that_o they_o also_o put_v themselves_o in_o arm_n and_o stand_v ready_a every_o man_n at_o his_o door_n to_o resist_v any_o such_o attempt_n the_o cerchi_n and_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o bianchi_n have_v have_v the_o government_n in_o their_o hand_n and_o manage_v it_o proud_o be_v become_v general_o odious_a which_o give_v encouragement_n to_o corso_n and_o the_o
rest_n of_o the_o neri_n who_o be_v banish_v to_o return_v to_o florence_n be_v assure_v that_o charles_n and_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o company_n be_v their_o friend_n whilst_o their_o suspicion_n of_o charles_n have_v put_v the_o city_n in_o arm_n corso_n his_o comrade_n and_o many_o of_o their_o follower_n enter_v into_o florence_n without_o any_o impediment_n and_o although_o very_fw-la de_fw-la cerchi_n be_v persuade_v to_o oppose_v he_o refuse_v it_o and_o tell_v they_o he_o will_v leave_v their_o chastisement_n to_o the_o people_n of_o florence_n against_o who_o interest_n corso_n do_v come_v but_o he_o be_v mistake_v in_o his_o measure_n for_o in_o stead_n of_o be_v punish_v he_o be_v receive_v very_o kind_o by_o the_o people_n and_o very_fw-la be_v force_v to_o fly_v for_o his_o safety_n for_o corso_n have_v force_v his_o entrance_n at_o the_o porta_n pinti_n draw_v up_o and_o make_v a_o stand_n at_o s._n pietro_n maggiori_fw-la a_o place_n not_o far_o from_o his_o palace_n and_o have_v unite_v with_o such_o of_o the_o people_n and_o his_o friend_n as_o desire_a novelty_n and_o be_v come_v thither_o on_o purpose_n the_o first_o thing_n he_o do_v be_v to_o discharge_v all_o prisoner_n whatever_o and_o however_o commit_v whether_o by_o private_a or_o public_a authority_n he_o force_v the_o signori_fw-it to_o return_v private_o to_o their_o house_n and_o elect_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o the_o faction_n of_o the_o neri_n out_o of_o the_o people_n to_o supply_v their_o place_n for_o five_o day_n together_o they_o ransack_v and_o plunder_v the_o house_n of_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o bianchi_n the_o cerchi_n and_o the_o head_n of_o that_o faction_n see_v the_o people_n for_o the_o most_o part_n their_o enemy_n and_o charles_n none_o of_o their_o friend_n be_v retire_v out_o of_o the_o city_n to_o such_o castle_n as_o they_o have_v and_o whereas_o before_o they_o will_v not_o entertain_v the_o counsel_n of_o the_o pope_n they_o be_v now_o glad_a to_o implore_v his_o assistance_n and_o to_o let_v he_o understand_v that_o charles_n be_v not_o come_v to_o the_o advantage_n but_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o city_n whereupon_o the_o pope_n send_v his_o legate_n matteo_n di_fw-fr aquasparta_n to_o florence_n the_o second_o time_n who_o not_o only_o make_v a_o peace_n betwixt_o the_o cerchi_n and_o donati_n but_o fortify_v it_o by_o several_a marriage_n and_o alliance_n nevertheless_o insist_v to_o have_v the_o bianchi_n participate_v of_o the_o chief_a office_n and_o be_v deny_v by_o the_o neri_n who_o have_v they_o in_o possession_n he_o leave_v the_o city_n as_o ill_o satisfy_v as_o before_o and_o again_o excommunicate_v it_o for_o its_o disobedience_n thus_o both_o party_n continue_v discontent_v the_o neri_n see_v their_o enemy_n so_o near_o be_v apprehensive_a lest_o by_o their_o destruction_n they_o shall_v recover_v the_o honour_n and_o authority_n which_o they_o have_v lose_v and_o as_o if_o these_o fear_n and_o animosity_n have_v be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o do_v mischief_n new_a affront_n and_o injury_n be_v offer_v nicholas_n de_fw-fr cerchi_n be_v go_v with_o some_o of_o his_o friend_n to_o some_o of_o his_o house_n as_o he_o pass_v by_o the_o ponte_n ad_fw-la africo_fw-la be_v assault_v by_o simon_n son_n of_o corso_n donati_n the_o conflict_n be_v sharp_a and_o on_o either_o side_n deplorable_a for_o nicholas_n be_v kill_v upon_o the_o place_n and_o simon_n so_o wound_v that_o he_o die_v the_o next_o morning_n this_o accident_n disturb_v the_o whole_a city_n afresh_o and_o though_o the_o neri_n be_v indeed_o most_o culpable_a yet_o they_o be_v protect_v by_o the_o government_n and_o before_o judgement_n can_v be_v obtain_v a_o conspiracy_n be_v discover_v between_o the_o bianchi_n and_o piero_n terranti_fw-la one_o of_o charles_n his_o baron_n with_o who_o they_o practise_v private_o to_o be_v restore_v to_o the_o government_n the_o plot_n be_v detect_v by_o several_a letter_n from_o the_o cerchi_n to_o the_o say_v piero_n though_o some_o imagine_v they_o be_v counterfeit_v by_o the_o donati_n to_o divert_v the_o infamy_n they_o have_v incur_v by_o the_o assassination_n of_o nicholas_n the_o cerchi_n and_o all_o their_o clann_n be_v at_o this_o time_n prisoner_n to_o the_o donati_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n dante_n the_o poet_n their_o estate_n be_v consiscate_v and_o their_o house_n demolish_v their_o party_n with_o several_a of_o the_o ghibiline_n that_o have_v join_v themselves_o with_o they_o be_v disperse_v up_o and_o down_o in_o sundry_a place_n attend_v new_a trouble_n to_o better_v their_o condition_n and_o charles_n have_v finish_v what_o he_o design_v when_o he_o come_v thither_o return_v to_o the_o pope_n in_o pursuance_n of_o his_o expedition_n into_o sicily_n in_o which_o he_o manage_v himself_o with_o no_o more_o prudence_n than_o he_o have_v do_v in_o florence_n but_o lose_v many_o of_o his_o man_n he_o go_v back_o into_o france_n with_o no_o little_a dishonour_n after_o charles_n be_v depart_v for_o some_o time_n florence_n be_v quiet_a only_a corso_n be_v dissatisfy_v as_o not_o think_v himself_o in_o authority_n suitable_a to_o his_o desert_n for_o the_o government_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o people_n donati_n he_o believe_v it_o manage_v by_o such_o as_o be_v much_o his_o inferior_n move_v therefore_o by_o these_o provocation_n to_o varnish_v over_o a_o foul_a design_n with_o a_o fair_a pretence_n he_o calumniate_v several_a citizen_n who_o have_v have_v charge_n of_o the_o public_a money_n for_o imbezil_v of_o it_o and_o apply_v it_o to_o their_o private_a use_n give_v out_o that_o it_o be_v fit_a they_o shall_v be_v inquire_v after_o and_o punish_v several_a of_o his_o mind_n do_v the_o same_o and_o many_o other_o by_o their_o ignorance_n and_o credulity_n be_v persuade_v that_o what_o corso_n do_v be_v out_o of_o pure_a care_n and_o affection_n to_o his_o country_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o person_n accuse_v have_v the_o favour_n of_o the_o people_n stand_v upon_o their_o justification_n and_o so_o far_o these_o difference_n proceed_v that_o after_o several_a expostulation_n and_o civil_a controversy_n they_o come_v at_o length_n to_o take_v arms._n on_o one_o side_n there_o be_v corso_n lotieri_n bishop_n of_o florence_n with_o many_o of_o the_o nobility_n and_o some_o of_o the_o commons_o on_o the_o other_o side_n there_o be_v the_o signori_fw-it and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o people_n so_o that_o there_o be_v sight_v in_o many_o place_n of_o the_o city_n the_n signori_fw-it perceive_v their_o affair_n in_o some_o danger_n send_v to_o lucca_n for_o aid_n and_o immediate_o all_o the_o people_n in_o lucca_n come_v in_o to_o their_o assistance_n by_o who_o supervention_n thing_n be_v present_o compose_v the_o tumult_n assuage_v and_o the_o people_n continue_v in_o their_o former_a liberty_n and_o government_n without_o any_o other_o punishment_n of_o the_o author_n of_o the_o scandal_n the_o pope_n have_v hear_v of_o the_o tumult_n at_o florence_n and_o send_v thither_o nicholas_n da_o prato_n his_o legate_n to_o appease_v they_o who_o for_o his_o quality_n learning_n and_o behaviour_n be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a reputation_n he_o quick_o obtain_v such_o credit_n with_o the_o people_n that_o they_o give_v he_o authority_n to_o reform_v or_o model_n their_o government_n as_o he_o please_v be_v of_o the_o ghibiline_a faction_n he_o be_v incline_v to_o call_v home_o those_o of_o that_o party_n who_o be_v banish_v but_o first_o he_o think_v it_o convenient_a to_o ingratiate_v with_o the_o people_n by_o restro_v their_o ancient_a company_n which_o act_n add_v as_o much_o strength_n to_o their_o interest_n as_o it_o take_v away_o from_o the_o nobless_a when_o he_o have_v as_o he_o think_v sufficient_o oblige_v the_o multitude_n the_o legate_n design_v to_o call_v home_o the_o exile_n and_o try_v many_o way_n to_o effect_v it_o but_o be_v so_o far_o from_o succeed_v in_o any_o of_o they_o that_o he_o render_v himself_o suspect_v to_o the_o governor_n be_v force_v out_o of_o the_o city_n and_o leave_v all_o in_o confusion_n in_o a_o great_a passion_n he_o excommunicate_v it_o at_o his_o departure_n nor_o be_v this_o city_n molest_v with_o one_o humour_n only_o but_o several_a there_o be_v at_o one_o the_o faction_n betwixt_o the_o nobility_n and_o the_o people_n the_o guelf_n and_o the_o ghibiline_n the_o bianchi_n and_o the_o neri_n at_o that_o time_n all_o the_o city_n be_v in_o arm_n and_o many_o bicker_n happend_v many_o be_v discontent_v at_o the_o legate_n departure_n be_v willing_a the_o banish_a citizen_n shall_v return_v giugni_n the_o chief_a of_o they_o who_o raise_v the_o report_n be_v the_o medici_n and_o the_o giugni_n who_o with_o the_o legate_n be_v discover_v to_o be_v favourer_n of_o the_o rebel_n in_o the_o interim_n skirmish_n and_o rencounter_n pass_v in_o several_a
garrison_n of_o his_o friend_n that_o though_o the_o people_n be_v very_o numerous_a and_o press_v hard_a to_o have_v enter_v they_o they_o can_v not_o prevail_v the_o conflict_n be_v smart_a many_o kill_v and_o wound_v on_o both_o side_n and_o the_o people_n find_v there_o be_v no_o entrance_n that_o way_n by_o force_n get_v into_o the_o house_n of_o his_o neighbour_n and_o through_o they_o they_o break_v unexpected_o into_o he_o corso_n find_v himself_o environ_v by_o his_o enemy_n and_o no_o hope_n of_o relief_n from_o ugnccione_n despair_v of_o victory_n he_o resolve_v to_o try_v what_o be_v possible_a for_o his_o escape_n advance_v therefore_o with_o gherardo_n bondini_n and_o several_a other_o his_o most_o faithful_a and_o valiant_a friend_n he_o charge_v so_o furious_o upon_o his_o enemy_n that_o he_o break_v they_o and_o make_v his_o way_n through_o they_o fight_v out_o of_o the_o p●●ta_n della_fw-it croce_n nevertheless_o be_v pursue_v gherardo_n be_v slay_v by_o boccaccio_n cavicciulli_n upon_o the_o africa_n and_o corso_n be_v take_v prisoner_n at_o rovezano_n by_o certain_a spanish_a horseman_n belong_v to_o the_o signoria_n but_o disdain_v the_o sight_n of_o his_o victorious_a enemy_n and_o to_o prevent_v the_o torment_n which_o they_o will_v probable_o inflict_v as_o they_o be_v bring_v he_o back_o towards_o florence_n he_o throw_v himself_o off_o his_o horse_n and_o be_v cut_v to_o piece_n by_o one_o of_o the_o company_n his_o body_n be_v gather_v together_o by_o the_o monk_n of_o s._n salui_fw-la and_o bury_v but_o without_o any_o solemnity_n death_n this_o be_v the_o sad_a end_n of_o that_o magnanimous_a person_n to_o who_o his_o country_n and_o the_o neri_n owe_v much_o both_o of_o their_o good_a fortune_n and_o ill_a and_o doubtless_o have_v his_o mind_n be_v more_o moderate_a his_o memory_n will_v have_v be_v more_o honourable_a however_o he_o deserve_v a_o place_n among_o the_o best_a citizen_n this_o city_n do_v ever_o produce_v though_o indeed_o the_o turbulence_n of_o his_o spirit_n cause_v his_o country_n and_o party_n both_o to_o forget_v their_o obligation_n to_o he_o and_o at_o length_n procure_v his_o death_n and_o many_o mischief_n to_o they_o uguccione_n come_v to_o the_o relief_n of_o his_o son_n in_o law_n as_o far_o as_o remoli_fw-la and_o hear_v he_o be_v take_v by_o the_o people_n presume_v he_o can_v do_v he_o no_o good_a to_o save_v his_o own_o stake_n he_o return_v back_o as_o he_o come_v corso_n be_v dead_a in_o the_o year_n 1308._o 1308._o all_o tumult_n cease_v and_o every_o body_n live_v quiet_o till_o news_n be_v bring_v that_o arrigo_n the_o emperor_n be_v come_v into_o italy_n with_o all_o the_o florentin●_n exile_v in_o his_o company_n who_o he_o have_v promise_v to_o reinstate_v on_o their_o own_o country_n to_o obviate_v this_o and_o lessen_v the_o number_n of_o their_o enemy_n the_o magistrate_n think_v fit_a of_o themselves_o to_o reinvite_v all_o those_o who_o have_v be_v rebel_n but_o some_o few_o which_o be_v particular_o except_v those_o which_o be_v except_v be_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o ghibiline_n and_o some_o of_o the_o faction_n of_o the_o bianchi_n among_o which_o be_v dante_n aleghieri_n the_o son_n of_o very_fw-la de_fw-fr cerchi_n and_o giano_fw-it della_fw-it bella._n they_o send_v likewise_o to_o desire_v the_o assistance_n of_o robert_n king_n of_o naples_n but_o not_o prevail_v in_o a_o amicable_a way_n without_o term_n they_o give_v he_o the_o government_n of_o their_o city_n for_o five_o year_n upon_o condition_n he_o will_v defend_v they_o as_o his_o subject_n the_o emperor_n in_o his_o passage_n come_v to_o pisa_n and_o from_o thence_o coast_v along_o the_o shore_n he_o go_v to_o rome_n where_o he_o be_v crown_v in_o the_o year_n 1312_o after_o which_o address_v himself_o to_o the_o subduction_n of_o the_o florentine_n he_o march_v by_o the_o way_n of_o perugia_n and_o arezzo_n to_o florence_n and_o post_v himself_o with_o his_o army_n at_o the_o monastery_n of_o st._n salui_fw-la where_o he_o continue_v fifty_o day_n without_o any_o considerable_a exploit_n despair_v of_o success_n against_o that_o city_n he_o remove_v to_o pisa_n confederate_v with_o the_o king_n of_o sicily_n to_o make_v a_o enterprise_n upon_o naples_n and_o march_v forward_o with_o his_o army_n but_o whilst_o he_o think_v himself_o sure_a of_o victory_n and_o robert_n give_v himself_o for_o lose_v the_o emperor_n die_v at_o buonconvento_n and_o that_o expedition_n miscarry_v not_o long_o after_o it_o fall_v out_o that_o uguccione_n become_v lord_n of_o pisa_n and_o by_o degree_n of_o lucca_n where_o he_o join_v himself_o with_o the_o ghibilines_n and_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o that_o faction_n commit_v great_a depredation_n upon_o the_o neighbour_n the_o florentine_n to_o free_v themselves_o from_o his_o excursion_n desire_v king_n robert_n that_o his_o brother_n piero_n may_v have_v the_o command_n of_o their_o army_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n uguccione_n be_v not_o idle_a to_o increase_v his_o number_n and_o extend_v his_o dominion_n partly_o by_o force_n and_o partly_o by_o stratagem_n he_o have_v possess_v himself_o of_o many_o strong_a castle_n in_o the_o valley_n of_o arno_n and_o nievole_n and_o have_v advance_v so_o far_o as_o to_o besiege_v monte_fw-fr catini_n the_o florentine_n think_v it_o necessary_a to_o relieve_v it_o leave_v otherwise_o that_o conflagration_n shall_v consume_v their_o whole_a country_n have_v draw_v together_o a_o great_a army_n they_o march_v into_o the_o val_n di_fw-it nievole_fw-it give_v battle_n to_o uguccione_n and_o after_o a_o sharp_a sight_n be_v defeat_v in_o the_o battle_n they_o lose_v 2000_o man_n beside_o piero_n the_o king_n brother_n who_o body_n can_v never_o be_v find_v nor_o be_v the_o victory_n on_o uguccione_n side_n without_o some_o qualification_n he_o have_v lose_v one_o of_o his_o son_n and_o several_a officer_n of_o note_n after_o this_o disaster_n the_o florentine_n fortify_v at_o home_n as_o much_o as_o they_o can_v and_o king_n robert_n send_v they_o a_o new_a general_n call_v the_o conte_n di_fw-mi andrea_n with_o the_o title_n of_o conte_n novello_n by_o his_o deportment_n or_o rather_o by_o the_o genius_n of_o the_o florentine_n who_o property_n it_o be_v to_o increase_v upon_o every_o settlement_n and_o to_o fall_v afterward_o into_o faction_n upon_o every_o accident_n notwithstanding_o their_o present_a war_n with_o uguccione_n division_n they_o divide_v again_o and_o some_o be_v for_o king_n robert_n and_o other_o against_o he_o the_o chief_a of_o his_o adversary_n be_v simon_n della_fw-it tosa_n the_o magalotti_n and_o other_o popular_a family_n who_o have_v great_a interest_n in_o the_o government_n these_o person_n send_v first_o to_o france_n and_o then_o into_o germany_n to_o raise_v man_n and_o invite_v officer_n that_o by_o their_o assistance_n they_o may_v be_v able_a to_o rid_v themselves_o of_o their_o new_a governor_n the_o conte_n but_o their_o fortune_n be_v adverse_a and_o neither_o can_v be_v procure_v nevertheless_o they_o give_v not_o their_o enterprise_n over_o though_o they_o have_v be_v disappoint_v both_o in_o germany_n and_o france_n they_o find_v out_o a_o officer_n in_o agobbio_n have_v drive_v out_o king_n robert_n governor_n they_o send_v for_o lando_n from_o agobbio_n and_o make_v he_o essecutore_fw-la or_o indeed_o executioner_n give_v he_o absolute_a power_n over_o their_o whole_a city_n agobbio_n laudo_fw-la be_v natural_o cruel_a and_o avaritious_a march_v with_o arm_a man_n up_o and_o down_o the_o city_n plunder_v this_o place_n and_o kill_v in_o that_o as_o those_o who_o send_v for_o he_o give_v he_o direction_n and_o not_o content_a with_o this_o insolence_n he_o coin_v false_a money_n with_o the_o florentine_a stamp_n and_o no_o man_n have_v the_o power_n to_o oppose_v it_o to_o such_o grandeur_n be_v he_o arrive_v by_o the_o dissension_n of_o the_o citizen_n miserable_a certain_o and_o much_o to_o be_v lament_v be_v the_o condition_n of_o this_o city_n which_o neither_o the_o consequence_n of_o their_o former_a division_n their_o apprehension_n of_o uguccione_n nor_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o king_n be_v sufficient_a to_o unite_v abroad_o they_o be_v infest_a by_o uguccione_n at_o home_o they_o be_v pillage_v by_o laudo_fw-la and_o yet_o no_o reconciliation_n the_o king_n friend_n many_o of_o the_o nobility_n several_a great_a man_n of_o the_o populace_n and_o all_o the_o guelf_n be_v enemy_n to_o laudo_fw-la and_o his_o party_n nevertheless_o the_o adversary_n have_v the_o authority_n in_o his_o hand_n they_o can_v not_o without_o manifest_a danger_n discover_v themselves_o however_o that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v deficient_a in_o what_o they_o be_v able_a to_o do_v towards_o the_o free_n themselves_o of_o so_o dishonourable_a a_o tyranny_n they_o write_v private_o to_o king_n robert_n to_o entreat_v that_o he_o will_v make_v conte_n guido_n da_fw-mi buttifolle_n his_o
one_o of_o they_o consist_v of_o three_o hundred_o of_o the_o commons_o the_o other_o of_o two_o hundred_o both_o commons_o and_o gentleman_n the_o first_o be_v call_v the_o council_n of_o the_o people_n and_o the_o second_o the_o common_a council_n the_o emperor_n be_v arrive_v at_o rome_n he_o create_v a_o antipope_n decree_v many_o thing_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o church_n and_o attempt_v more_o which_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o carry_v so_o that_o at_o length_n he_o remove_v with_o no_o little_a disgrace_n from_o rome_n to_o pisa_n where_o either_o disdain_v his_o conduct_n or_o for_o want_n of_o their_o pay_n eight_o hundred_o german_a horse_n mutiny_v fortify_v themselves_o at_o monte_n ariaro_n and_o as_o he_o be_v depart_v from_o pisa_n towards_o lombardy_n possess_v themselves_o of_o lucca_n and_o drive_v out_o francisco_n castracani_n who_o the_o emperor_n have_v leave_v governor_n of_o the_o town_n be_v master_n of_o that_o city_n and_o their_o intention_n to_o 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particular_o the_o tower_n of_o st._n reparata_fw-la according_a to_o the_o direction_n of_o giolto_n the_o most_o famous_a painter_n in_o his_o time_n building_n moreover_o upon_o a_o inundation_n of_o the_o river_n arnus_n in_o the_o year_n 1333_o in_o which_o the_o water_n swell_v twelve_o fathom_n high_a in_o some_o place_n of_o florence_n carry_v away_o several_a bridge_n and_o many_o house_n be_v ruin_v they_o repair_v all_o with_o great_a care_n and_o expense_n but_o in_o the_o year_n 1340_o this_o tranquillity_n be_v disturb_v and_o they_o have_v new_a occasion_n of_o alteration_n the_o grandee_n of_o the_o city_n have_v two_o way_n to_o maintain_v and_o increase_v their_o authority_n one_o be_v by_o order_v the_o imborsation_n so_o as_o the_o magistracy_n shall_v fall_v always_o either_o to_o they_o or_o their_o friend_n the_o other_o be_v by_o make_v themselves_o chief_a in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o rettori_n and_o thereby_o oblige_v they_o to_o be_v favourable_a to_o 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his_o integrity_n every_o one_o exhort_v he_o to_o go_v on_o in_o find_v out_o and_o punish_v the_o fraud_n of_o their_o neighbour_n the_o authority_n of_o the_o xx._n be_v much_o lessen_v the_o duke_n reputation_n increase_v and_o a_o general_a fear_n of_o he_o overspread_v the_o whole_a city_n so_o that_o to_o show_v their_o affection_n towards_o he_o all_o people_n cause_v his_o arm_n to_o be_v paint_v upon_o their_o house_n and_o nothing_o but_o the_o bare_a title_n be_v want_v to_o make_v he_o a_o prince_n be_v now_o in_o a_o condition_n as_o he_o think_v of_o attempt_v any_o thing_n secure_o he_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v signify_v to_o the_o senate_n that_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o public_a he_o judge_v it_o necessary_a they_o shall_v transfer_v their_o authority_n upon_o he_o and_o that_o see_v the_o whole_a city_n approve_v it_o he_o desire_v he_o may_v have_v their_o resignation_n the_n signori_fw-it have_v long_o foresee_v the_o ruin_n of_o their_o country_n approach_v 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a_o burden_n and_o to_o find_v a_o state_n violent_o acquire_v to_o accord_v quiet_o with_o its_o prince_n though_o never_o so_o good_a be_v impossible_a of_o necessity_n one_o must_v comply_v and_o frame_v itself_o to_o the_o other_o or_o else_o one_o must_v ruin_v and_o destroy_v the_o other_o you_o have_v this_o therefore_o to_o consider_v whether_o you_o will_v hold_v this_o city_n by_o violence_n for_o which_o all_o the_o guard_n and_o citadel_n within_o and_o all_o the_o friend_n can_v be_v make_v abroad_o have_v be_v many_o time_n too_o weak_a ●_o or_o be_v content_a with_o the_o authority_n we_o give_v you_o to_o which_o last_o we_o do_v rather_o advise_v because_o no_o dominion_n be_v so_o durable_a as_o that_o which_o be_v voluntary_a and_o the_o other_o however_o your_o ambition_n may_v disguise_v it_o will_v but_o conduct_v you_o to_o a_o height_n where_o be_v neither_o able_a to_o advance_v nor_o continue_v you_o must_v tumble_v down_o of_o necessity_n to_o your_o own_o 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not_o only_o the_o florentine_n who_o neither_o know_v how_o to_o maintain_v liberty_n nor_o endure_v slavery_n be_v incense_v but_o the_o most_o servile_a nation_n in_o the_o world_n will_v have_v be_v inflame_v to_o have_v attempt_v the_o recovery_n of_o its_o freedom_n whereupon_o many_o citizen_n of_o all_o quality_n and_o degree_n resolve_v to_o destroy_v he_o and_o it_o fall_v out_o that_o at_o the_o same_o time_n three_o conspiracy_n be_v on_o foot_n by_o three_o sort_n of_o people_n the_o grandee_n the_o people_n and_o artificer_n beside_o the_o general_n oppression_n each_o party_n have_v its_o peculiar_a reason_n the_o nobility_n be_v not_o restore_v to_o the_o government_n the_o people_n have_v lose_v it_o time_n and_o the_o artificer_n trade_n be_v decay_v the_o archbishop_n of_o florence_n agnolo_fw-it acciaivoli_n have_v in_o his_o sermon_n high_o magnify_v the_o quality_n of_o the_o duke_n and_o procure_v he_o great_a favour_n among_o the_o people_n but_o after_o he_o be_v governor_n and_o his_o tyranny_n become_v notorious_a they_o find_v how_o the_o archbishop_n have_v delude_v they_o to_o make_v they_o amends_o for_o the_o fault_n he_o have_v commit_v he_o think_v nothing_o can_v be_v more_o reasonable_a than_o that_o the_o same_o hand_n that_o give_v they_o the_o wound_n shall_v endeavour_v to_o cure_v it_o and_o therefore_o he_o make_v himself_o head_n of_o the_o first_o and_o most_o considerable_a conspiracy_n in_o which_o be_v engage_v with_o he_o the_o bardi_n rossi_n frescobaldi_n scali_n altoviti_n magalotti_n strozzi_n and_o mancini_n the_o principal_n of_o the_o second_o conspiracy_n be_v manno_n and_o corso_n donati_n and_o with_o they_o the_o pazzi_n cavicciulli_n cerchi_n and_o albizzi_n of_o the_o three_o antonio_n adimari_n be_v the_o head_n and_o with_o he_o the_o medici_n bordini_fw-la ruccellai_n and_o aldobrandini_n their_o design_n be_v to_o have_v kill_v he_o in_o the_o house_n of_o the_o albizzi_n whither_o it_o be_v suppose_v he_o will_v go_v on_o midsummer_n day_n to_o see_v the_o run_n of_o the_o horse_n but_o he_o go_v not_o that_o day_n and_o that_o design_n be_v lose_v the_o next_o proposition_n be_v to_o kill_v he_o as_o he_o be_v walk_v in_o the_o street_n but_o that_o be_v find_v to_o be_v difficult_a because_o he_o go_v always_o well_o arm_v and_o well_o attend_v and_o his_o motion_n be_v various_a and_o uncertain_a they_o can_v not_o tell_v where_o it_o be_v most_o proper_a to_o waylay_v he_o then_o it_o be_v debate_v to_o slay_v he_o in_o the_o council_n but_o that_o also_o be_v not_o without_o danger_n because_o though_o they_o shall_v kill_v he_o they_o must_v of_o necessity_n remain_v at_o the_o mercy_n of_o his_o guard_n whilst_o these_o thing_n be_v in_o debate_n among_o the_o conspirator_n antonio_z adimari_n in_o hope_n of_o assistance_n from_o they_o discover_v the_o plot_n to_o some_o of_o his_o friend_n in_o sienna_n tell_v they_o the_o principal_a of_o the_o conspirator_n and_o assure_v they_o the_o whole_a city_n be_v dispose_v to_o redeem_v themselves_o whereupon_o one_o of_o the_o siennesi_n communicate_v the_o whole_a business_n to_o francisco_n brunelleschi_n not_o with_o intention_n to_o have_v betray_v it_o but_o in_o presumption_n he_o have_v be_v privy_a to_o it_o before_o and_o franc●sco_n out_o of_o fear_n or_o malice_n to_o some_o that_o be_v engage_v in_o it_o discover_v all_o to_o the_o duke_n pagolo_fw-la de_fw-la mazzeccha_fw-la and_o simon_n de_fw-fr monterapoli_n be_v immediate_o apprehend_v they_o confess_v the_o whole_a matter_n with_o the_o number_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o conspirator_n at_o which_o the_o duke_n be_v much_o surprise_v and_o counsel_n be_v give_v he_o rather_o to_o summon_v the_o conspirator_n to_o appear_v than_o to_o secure_v they_o abrupt_o because_o if_o they_o flee_v of_o themselves_o he_o will_v be_v as_o safe_a without_o scandal_n he_o summon_v adimari_n who_o appear_v in_o confidence_n of_o the_o number_n of_o his_o accomplice_n adimari_n be_v arrest_v and_o the_o duke_n advise_v by_o francisco_n brunelleschi_n and_o uguccione_n buondelmonti_n to_o betake_v himself_o to_o his_o arm_n and_o go_v up_o and_o down_o to_o their_o house_n and_o kill_v all_o of_o they_o they_o meet_v but_o his_o force_n in_o the_o town_n be_v judge_v too_o small_a for_o that_o resolution_n and_o therefore_o he_o pitch_v upon_o another_o which_o have_v it_o succeed_v will_v have_v secure_v he_o against_o his_o enemy_n and_o provide_v he_o with_o men._n the_o duke_n be_v wont_n upon_o any_o great_a emergency_n to_o call_v the_o chief_a citizen_n together_o and_o to_o advise_v with_o they_o have_v first_o send_v to_o prepare_v what_o force_n he_o be_v able_a he_o cause_v a_o list_n of_o three_o hundred_o citizen_n to_o be_v make_v and_o deliver_v to_o his_o sergeant_n to_o summon_v they_o to_o council_n by_o their_o name_n resolve_v when_o they_o be_v meet_v to_o kill_v or_o imprison_v they_o as_o he_o please_v antonio_n adimari_n be_v secure_v and_o so_o many_o great_a citizen_n summon_v which_o can_v not_o be_v do_v without_o noise_n many_o of_o they_o and_o especial_o those_o who_o be_v conscious_a begin_v to_o suspect_v and_o some_o refuse_v absolute_o to_o obey_v the_o list_n have_v be_v bring_v to_o they_o all_o and_o peruse_v by_o every_o one_o of_o they_o they_o begin_v to_o understand_v and_o encourage_v one_o another_o to_o take_v arm_n and_o die_v manful_o like_o man_n rather_o than_o be_v drive_v quiet_o like_o sheep_n to_o the_o slaughter_n so_o that_o in_o few_o hour_n all_o the_o conspiracy_n be_v know_v and_o the_o conspirator_n unite_v hold_v counsel_n among_o themselves_o it_o be_v conclude_v that_o the_o next_o day_n be_v the_o 26_o of_o july_n 1343._o a_o tumult_n shall_v be_v raise_v in_o the_o old_a marketplace_n upon_o which_o all_o be_v to_o take_v arm_n and_o excite_v the_o people_n to_o liberty_n the_o next_o day_n the_o signal_n be_v give_v by_o sound_v a_o bell_n as_o it_o be_v agree_v before_o every_o body_n take_v arm_n and_o cry_v out_o liberty_n liberty_n the_o people_n betake_v themselves_o to_o their_o arm_n likewise_o and_o fall_v to_o fortify_v in_o their_o several_a quarter_n under_o their_o respective_a ensign_n which_o be_v do_v by_o the_o contrivance_n of_o the_o conspirator_n florence_n the_o chief_a of_o all_o family_n both_o nobility_n and_o people_n meet_v and_o take_v a_o oath_n to_o live_v and_o die_v with_o one_o another_o in_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o duke_n except_o only_o the_o buondelmonti_n the_o cavalcanti_fw-la and_o the_o four_o family_n of_o the_o people_n which_o consent_v to_o make_v he_o prince_n who_o with_o the_o butcher_n and_o rascality_n of_o the_o city_n run_v down_o arm_v to_o the_o piazza_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o duke_n the_o duke_n alarm_v at_o these_o proceed_n fortify_v his_o palace_n call_v home_o his_o servant_n which_o be_v lodge_v in_o several_a part_n of_o the_o town_n and_o sally_v forth_o with_o they_o on_o horseback_n towards_o the_o marketplace_n they_o be_v many_o time_n assault_v by_o the_o way_n and_o many_o of_o they_o slay_v be_v force_v back_o and_o recruit_v with_o 300_o fresh_a horse_n he_o be_v in_o doubt_n with_o himself_o whether_o he_o have_v best_o fall_v upon_o they_o again_o or_o stand_v upon_o his_o guard_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o medici_n cavicciulli_n ruccellai_n and_o other_o family_n that_o be_v most_o disoblige_v by_o the_o duke_n be_v in_o no_o less_o fear_n that_o if_o he_o shall_v make_v a_o sally_n many_o who_o have_v take_v arm_n against_o he_o in_o the_o uproar_n will_v show_v themselves_o his_o friend_n desirous_a therefore_o to_o keep_v he_o from_o sally_v and_o by_o that_o mean_n increase_v his_o number_n drawing_z what_o force_n together_o they_o be_v able_a they_o advance_v towards_o the_o market_n place_n where_o some_o of_o their_o fellow_n citizen_n have_v post_v themselves_o indefence_n of_o the_o duke_n the_o citizen_n which_o be_v there_o in_o the_o front_n and_o have_v appear_v first_o for_o their_o prince_n see_v themselves_o so_o brisk_o confront_v change_v their_o side_n leave_v their_o duke_n in_o the_o lurch_n and_o join_v with_o their_o fellow_n citizen_n all_o but_o uguccione_n buondelmonti_n who_o retire_v into_o the_o palace_n and_o giannozzo_n cavalcanti_fw-la who_o retreat_v with_o some_o of_o his_o party_n into_o the_o newmarket_n and_o get_v upon_o a_o bench_n make_v a_o earnest_a speech_n exhort_v the_o people_n to_o stand_v firm_a to_o the_o duke_n and_o have_v get_v more_o force_n to_o he_o to_o fright_v they_o if_o his_o persuasion_n fail_v he_o threaten_v to_o kill_v they_o all_o man_n woman_n and_o child_n if_o they_o join_v or_o persist_v in_o any_o design_n against_o he_o but_o see_v no_o body_n follow_v he_o nor_o no_o body_n near_o to_o chastise_v he_o for_o his_o insolence_n perceive_v he_o have_v
trouble_v himself_o hitherto_o in_o vain_a he_o resolve_v to_o tempt_v his_o fortune_n no_o far_o and_o so_o retire_v peaceable_a to_o his_o house_n the_o conflict_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n in_o the_o marketplace_n betwixt_o the_o people_n and_o the_o duke_n party_n be_v great_a and_o though_o the_o duke_n creature_n be_v reinforce_v from_o the_o palace_n yet_o they_o be_v beat_v part_v take_v prisoner_n and_o part_n leave_v their_o horse_n to_o their_o enemy_n get_v on_o foot_n into_o the_o palace_n whilst_o the_o contest_v continue_v in_o the_o marketplace_n corso_n and_o amerigo_n donati_n with_o part_n of_o the_o people_n break_v up_o the_o stench_n burn_v the_o record_n of_o the_o potesta_n and_o public_a chamber_n sack_v the_o house_n of_o the_o rettori_n and_o kill_v all_o the_o duke_n officer_n they_o can_v meet_v with_o the_o duke_n on_o the_o other_o side_n find_v he_o have_v lose_v the_o piazza_n the_o whole_a city_n be_v become_v his_o enemy_n and_o no_o hope_n leave_v he_o of_o be_v relieve_v he_o resolve_v to_o try_v if_o by_o any_o act_n of_o kindness_n or_o humanity_n he_o may_v work_v upon_o the_o people_n call_v his_o prisoner_n therefore_o to_o he_o with_o fair_a and_o gentle_a language_n he_o give_v they_o their_o liberty_n and_o make_v antonio_n adimari_n a_o knight_n though_o not_o at_o all_o to_o his_o satisfaction_n he_o cause_v his_o ensign_n to_o be_v take_v down_o and_o the_o standard_n of_o the_o people_n to_o be_v set_v up_o upon_o the_o palace_n which_o thing_n be_v do_v unreasonable_o and_o by_o force_n they_o avail_v but_o little_a in_o this_o manner_n he_o remain_v block_v up_o in_o his_o palace_n not_o at_o all_o delight_v with_o his_o condition_n have_v covet_v too_o much_o former_o he_o be_v now_o like_a to_o lose_v all_o and_o in_o a_o few_o day_n be_v in_o danger_n of_o be_v famish_a or_o slay_v the_o citizen_n to_o give_v some_o form_n to_o their_o government_n assemble_v themselves_o in_o the_o s._n reparata_fw-la and_o 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the_o palace_n constrain_v he_o to_o consent_v great_a doubtless_o be_v the_o insolence_n and_o contumacy_n of_o the_o people_n and_o more_o pernicious_a the_o mischief_n which_o they_o do_v whilst_o they_o be_v in_o pursuit_n of_o their_o liberty_n than_o when_o they_o have_v acquire_v it_o guglielmo_n and_o his_o son_n be_v bring_v forth_o and_o deliver_v up_o among_o thousand_o of_o their_o enemy_n his_o son_n be_v a_o young_a gentleman_n not_o yet_o arrive_v at_o eighteen_o year_n of_o age_n yet_o neither_o his_o youth_n his_o comeliness_n nor_o innocence_n be_v able_a to_o preserve_v he_o those_o who_o can_v not_o get_v near_o enough_o to_o do_v it_o whilst_o he_o be_v alive_a wound_v he_o when_o he_o be_v dead_a and_o as_o if_o their_o sword_n have_v be_v partial_a and_o execute_v the_o dictate_v of_o their_o fury_n with_o too_o much_o moderation_n they_o fall_v to_o it_o with_o their_o tooth_n and_o their_o hand_n bite_v his_o flesh_n and_o tear_v it_o to_o piece_n and_o that_o all_o their_o sense_n may_v participate_v in_o their_o revenge_n have_v feast_v their_o ear_n upon_o their_o groan_n their_o eye_n upon_o their_o wound_n and_o their_o touch_n upon_o their_o bowel_n which_o they_o rend_v out_o of_o their_o body_n with_o their_o hand_n their_o taste_n must_v likewise_o be_v treat_v and_o regale_v that_o their_o inward_a part_n as_o well_o as_o their_o outward_a may_v have_v a_o share_n of_o the_o ragoust_a this_o barbarous_a outrage_n how_o fatal_a soever_o it_o be_v to_o they_o two_o be_v very_o lucky_a to_o cerrettieri_n for_o the_o people_n be_v tire_v in_o the_o formality_n of_o their_o execution_n forget_v they_o have_v any_o more_o to_o punish_v and_o leave_v he_o in_o the_o palace_n not_o so_o much_o as_o demand_v from_o whence_o the_o next_o night_n he_o be_v safe_o convey_v by_o his_o relation_n and_o friend_n the_o people_n have_v satiate_v themselves_o upon_o the_o blood_n of_o those_o two_o the_o peace_n be_v conclude_v expel_v the_o duke_n to_o depart_v safe_o himself_o and_o all_o that_o belong_v to_o he_o for_o which_o he_o be_v to_o renounce_v all_o his_o claim_n and_o authority_n in_o florence_n and_o to_o ratify_v his_o renunciation_n when_o he_o come_v out_o of_o the_o florentine_a dominion_n to_o casentino_n the_o article_n be_v agree_v on_o the_o vi_o of_o august_n attend_v by_o a_o multitude_n of_o citizen_n the_o duke_n depart_v from_o florence_n and_o arrive_v at_o casentino_n where_o he_o ratify_v the_o renuntiation_n but_o so_o unwilling_o that_o have_v not_o conte_n simone_n threaten_v to_o carry_v he_o back_o to_o florence_n it_o have_v never_o be_v do_v this_o duke_n as_o his_o action_n demonstrate_v be_v covetous_a cruel_a difficult_a of_o access_n and_o insolent_a in_o his_o answer_n not_o be_v so_o much_o effect_v with_o the_o kindness_n and_o benevolence_n of_o people_n as_o with_o their_o servitude_n and_o servility_n character_n he_o choose_v to_o be_v fear_v rather_o than_o belove_v nor_o be_v the_o shape_n and_o contexture_n of_o his_o body_n less_o contemptible_a than_o his_o manner_n be_v odious_a he_o be_v very_o little_a exceed_o black_a his_o beard_n long_o and_o thin_a not_o apart_o about_o he_o but_o concur_v to_o make_v he_o despicable_a in_o this_o manner_n the_o exhorbitancy_n of_o his_o administration_n in_o ten_o month_n time_n deprive_v he_o of_o his_o dominion_n which_o have_v be_v place_v upon_o he_o by_o the_o counsel_n of_o ill_a men._n these_o accident_n happen_v thus_o in_o the_o city_n all_o the_o town_n under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o florence_n take_v courage_n and_o begin_v to_o stand_v up_o for_o their_o liberty_n so_o that_o in_o a_o short_a time_n arrezzo_n castiglione_n pistoia_n volterra_n colle_n st._n gimignano_n rebel_v and_o the_o whole_a territory_n of_o florence_n after_o the_o example_n of_o its_o metropolis_n recover_v its_o freedom_n after_o the_o duke_n and_o his_o creature_n be_v remove_v the_o fourteen_o chief_a citizen_n and_o the_o bishop_n consult_v together_o think_v it_o better_a to_o pacify_v the_o people_n with_o peace_n than_o to_o provoke_v they_o again_o by_o war_n and_o therefore_o pretend_v to_o be_v as_o well_o please_v with_o their_o liberty_n as_o their_o own_o they_o send_v ambassador_n therefore_o to_o arrezzo_n to_o renounce_v the_o authority_n they_o have_v over_o they_o and_o to_o enter_v into_o a_o alliance_n of_o amity_n with_o they_o that_o though_o they_o may_v not_o hereafter_o command_v they_o as_o subject_n they_o may_v upon_o occasion_n make_v use_n of_o they_o as_o friend_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o city_n they_o make_v as_o good_a term_n as_o they_o can_v retain_v amity_n with_o they_o all_o this_o resolution_n be_v prudent_o take_v succeed_v very_o happy_o for_o in_o a_o few_o month_n arrezzo_n and_o all_o the_o other_o town_n return_v to_o their_o obedience_n and_o it_o be_v frequent_o see_v to_o decline_v or_o renounce_v thing_n voluntary_o be_v the_o way_n to_o gain_v they_o more_o ready_o and_o with_o less_o danger_n and_o expense_n than_o to_o pursue_v they_o with_o all_o the_o passion_n and_o impetuosity_n in_o the_o world_n affair_n abroad_o be_v compose_v in_o this_o manner_n they_o apply_v themselves_o to_o a_o settlement_n at_o home_n and_o after_o some_o debate_n and_o alteration_n betwixt_o the_o nobility_n and_o the_o people_n it_o be_v conclude_v the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o signoria●r_a ●r_z senate_n shall_v consist_v of_o the_o nobility_n and_o half_a the_o other_o magistracy_n to_o be_v execute_v by_o they_o the_o city_n as_o be_v say_v before_o be_v divide_v into_o six_o part_n out_o of_o which_o six_o six_z signori_fw-it be_v choose_v one_o out_z of_o every_o six_o only_a by_o accident_n now_o and_o then_o their_o number_n be_v increase_v to_o xii_o or_o xiii_o reformation_n and_o reduce_v it_o again_o to_o six_o afterward_o at_o length_n they_o
resolve_v to_o reform_v in_o that_o particular_a either_o because_o the_o sesti_n or_o sixth_n be_v ill_o distribute_v or_o else_o design_v more_o authority_n to_o the_o nobility_n they_o think_v it_o convenient_a to_o increase_v the_o number_n of_o the_o senator_n hereupon_o they_o divide_v the_o city_n into_o quarter_n and_o in_o every_o quarter_n three_o signori_fw-it be_v create_v to_o superinspect_v it_o the_o gonfaloniere_n della_fw-it justitia_fw-la and_o gonfalonieri_n of_o the_o popular_a company_n be_v lay_v aside_o and_o instead_o of_o they_o they_o create_v xii_o buonhuomini_a and_o viii_o consiglieri_n four_o of_o each_o sort_n the_o common_a wealth_n be_v settle_v in_o this_o method_n may_v have_v continue_v quiet_a and_o happy_a have_v the_o grandee_n be_v content_v to_o have_v frame_v it_o themselves_o to_o such_o modesty_n of_o conversation_n as_o be_v requisite_a in_o a_o civil_a government_n but_o their_o practice_n be_v quite_o contrary_a when_o they_o be_v but_o private_a person_n no_o body_n be_v good_a enough_o to_o be_v their_o companion_n and_o be_v in_o office_n scarce_o any_o too_o good_a to_o be_v their_o subject_n every_o day_n produce_v new_a instance_n of_o their_o arrogance_n and_o pride_n insomuch_o that_o the_o people_n be_v exceed_o trouble_v to_o consider_v with_o what_o impatience_n and_o fury_n they_o have_v remove_v one_o tyrant_n to_o make_v room_n for_o a_o thousand_o in_o this_o manner_n thing_n stand_v at_o that_o time_n the_o insolence_n of_o one_o side_n and_o the_o indignation_n of_o the_o other_o ferment_v to_o that_o degree_n that_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o people_n complain_v of_o the_o enormity_n of_o their_o great_a one_o and_o their_o haughtiness_n to_o the_o people_n and_o to_o the_o bishop_n desire_v that_o he_o will_v be_v a_o instrument_n to_o restrain_v the_o grandee_n to_o their_o share_n in_o the_o other_o office_n and_o effect_n that_o the_o senate_n may_v consist_v only_o of_o the_o people_n the_o 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remain_v entire_o in_o the_o people_n when_o those_o exorbitance_n happen_v there_o be_v a_o great_a scarcity_n in_o the_o city_n which_o occasion_v the_o discontent_n both_o of_o nobility_n and_o people_n the_o people_n for_o want_v of_o victual_n the_o nobility_n for_o want_v of_o command_n and_o give_v encouragement_n to_o andrea_n strozzi_n to_o usurp_v upon_o their_o liberty_n andrea_n sell_v his_o corn_n at_o a_o cheap_a rate_n than_o his_o neighbour_n have_v great_a resort_n of_o poor_a people_n to_o his_o house_n which_o he_o observe_v mount_v on_o horseback_n one_o morning_n with_o several_a of_o the_o rabble_n at_o his_o heel_n he_o cry_v out_o to_o the_o rest_n to_o take_v arm_n and_o in_o a_o few_o hour_n he_o get_v together_o more_o than_o 4000_o man_n with_o who_o he_o march_v to_o the_o palace_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o demand_v to_o have_v it_o open_v but_o the_o senator_n partly_o by_o threaten_v and_o partly_o by_o force_n disengage_v themselves_o of_o they_o and_o afterward_o when_o they_o be_v go_v fright_v they_o so_o with_o their_o proclamation_n that_o by_o little_a and_o little_o they_o dissolve_v and_o go_v every_o man_n to_o his_o home_n and_o leave_v andrea_n alone_o to_o escape_v as_o he_o can_v though_o this_o accident_n be_v rash_a and_o have_v the_o common_a end_n of_o such_o desperate_a attempt_n yet_o it_o give_v no_o little_a hope_n to_o the_o nobility_n of_o prevail_v against_o the_o people_n see_v the_o refuse_n and_o rascality_n of_o the_o city_n have_v a_o animosity_n against_o they_o that_o they_o may_v not_o slip_v so_o fair_a a_o occasion_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o they_o shall_v fortify_v themselves_o with_o their_o assistance_n if_o they_o can_v gain_v it_o and_o recover_v by_o force_n authority_n what_o by_o injustice_n be_v take_v from_o they_o and_o so_o bold_a they_o grow_v in_o their_o confidence_n of_o victory_n that_o they_o begin_v to_o provide_v arm_n public_o to_o fortify_v their_o house_n and_o send_v to_o 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and_o mannelli_n of_o s._n trimita_n the_o rossi_n and_o bardi_n be_v upon_o their_o guard_n at_o the_o old_a bridge_n and_o the_o rubaconte_n the_o people_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n form_v themselves_o into_o a_o posture_n under_o the_o gonfalone_fw-it della_fw-it giustitia_fw-la and_o the_o ensign_n of_o the_o people_n and_o be_v draw_v up_o in_o array_n it_o be_v think_v best_a immediate_o to_o fall_v on_o the_o first_o that_o march_v be_v the_o medici_n and_o rondinelli_n who_o assault_v the_o cavicciulli_n on_o that_o side_n which_o be_v towards_o the_o piazza_n de_fw-fr s._n giovanni_n the_o service_n be_v very_o hot_a great_a stone_n be_v tumble_v upon_o they_o from_o above_o and_o volley_n of_o arrow_n send_v liberal_o among_o they_o from_o below_o and_o continue_v three_o hour_n complete_a but_o the_o number_n of_o the_o people_n increase_v and_o no_o relief_n like_a to_o get_v near_o they_o the_o cavicciulli_n submit_v to_o their_o multitude_n and_o surrender_v
potent_a and_o considerable_a for_o the_o people_n be_v admit_v to_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o magistracy_n army_n and_o empire_n equal_o with_o the_o noble_n they_o become_v inspire_v with_o the_o same_o virtue_n and_o magnanimity_n as_o they_o and_o as_o their_o virtue_n increase_v their_o power_n increase_v with_o it_o but_o in_o florence_n the_o people_n prevail_v deve_v the_o nobility_n of_o their_o authority_n and_o if_o they_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o recover_v it_o it_o be_v necessary_a by_o their_o conversation_n and_o behaviour_n not_o only_o to_o be_v but_o to_o profess_v themselves_o like_o the_o people_n and_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o change_a their_o arm_n the_o variation_n of_o their_o title_n and_o family_n which_o be_v frequent_a in_o those_o time_n among_o the_o nobility_n to_o recommend_v they_o to_o the_o commons_o and_o make_v they_o pass_v among_o they_o so_o that_o the_o eminency_n of_o their_o arm_n and_o the_o generosity_n of_o their_o mind_n 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destruction_n of_o the_o nobility_n people_n it_o remain_v now_o i_o shall_v discourse_v of_o the_o emulation_n betwixt_o the_o people_n and_o the_o multitude_n and_o several_a accident_n which_o they_o produce_v the_o power_n of_o the_o nobility_n be_v depress_v and_o the_o war_n with_o the_o archbishop_n of_o milan_n at_o a_o end_n there_o appear_v no_o respect_n of_o future_a contention_n in_o florence_n but_o the_o ill_a fate_n of_o our_o city_n the_o ill_a conduct_n of_o their_o affair_n suffer_v a_o new_a emulation_n to_o spring_v up_o betwixt_o the_o family_n of_o the_o albizi_n and_o ricci_n which_o produce_v as_o great_a division_n in_o the_o town_n as_o be_v at_o first_o betwixt_o the_o buondelmonti_n and_o the_o uberti_n and_o afterward_o betwixt_o the_o cerchi_n and_o donati_n the_o pope_n who_o have_v then_o their_o residence_n in_o france_n and_o the_o emperor_n who_o reside_v in_o germany_n to_o make_v good_a their_o reputation_n in_o italy_n have_v many_o time_n upon_o several_a occasion_n supply_v we_o with_o multitude_n of_o soldier_n of_o all_o nation_n english_a dutch_a and_o britain_n the_o war_n end_v and_o they_o out_o of_o pay_n be_v soldier_n of_o fortune_n they_o be_v constrain_v to_o make_v bold_a sometime_o with_o one_o prince_n and_o sometime_o with_o another_o and_o force_v they_o to_o contribution_n in_o the_o year_n 1353_o it_o happen_v one_o of_o the_o company_n come_v into_o tuscany_n under_o the_o command_n of_o mounseur_fw-fr real_a of_o provence_n and_o put_v the_o whole_a country_n into_o a_o fear_n whereupon_o the_o florentine_n not_o only_o make_v public_a provision_n of_o man_n but_o several_a private_a citizen_n and_o the_o albizi_n and_o ricci_n among_o the_o rest_n furnish_v themselves_o with_o arm_n for_o their_o proper_a defence_n there_o be_v a_o mortal_a hatred_n betwixt_o these_o two_o family_n each_o of_o they_o aspire_v at_o the_o government_n and_o conspire_v the_o destruction_n of_o the_o other_o however_o as_o yet_o they_o be_v not_o come_v to_o hostility_n only_o they_o clash_v and_o interfere_v in_o their_o counsel_n and_o in_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o magistracy_n but_o upon_o this_o occasion_n the_o city_n be_v arm_v there_o happen_v a_o quarrel_n by_o accident_n in_o the_o old_a market_n place_n to_o which_o the_o people_n that_o be_v near_o flock_v as_o they_o do_v on_o all_o such_o occasion_n to_o the_o ricci_n it_o be_v report_v the_o albizi_n have_v fall_v upon_o some_o of_o their_o family_n to_o the_o albizi_n that_o the_o ricci_n be_v come_v out_o in_o defiance_n of_o they_o hereupon_o the_o whole_a city_n get_v together_o and_o no_o small_a difficulty_n it_o be_v to_o the_o magistrate_n to_o restrain_v either_o of_o the_o family_n or_o to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o a_o conflict_n which_o be_v begin_v by_o chance_n without_o the_o fault_n or_o contrivance_n of_o either_o this_o accident_n though_o mere_o contingent_a revive_v their_o animosity_n and_o put_v they_o both_o upon_o design_n of_o increase_v their_o party_n and_o because_o by_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o nobility_n the_o citizen_n be_v reduce_v to_o such_o a_o equality_n that_o the_o magistrate_n be_v become_v more_o venerable_a than_o former_o they_o resolve_v both_o of_o they_o to_o advance_v their_o interest_n rather_o by_o ordinary_a mean_n than_o private_a violence_n we_o have_v declare_v before_o how_o after_o the_o victory_n of_o charles_n the_o first_o the_o guelf_n be_v create_v magistrate_n and_o great_a authority_n give_v they_o over_o the_o ghibilin_n faction_n which_o authority_n and_o pre-eminence_n time_n accident_n and_o their_o new_a division_n have_v so_o far_o enervate_v that_o the_o ghibilin_n be_v grow_v into_o the_o government_n and_o exercise_v the_o principal_a office_n as_o well_o as_o the_o guelf_n uguccione_n de_fw-fr ricci_n be_v at_o that_o time_n the_o head_n of_o that_o family_n prevail_v to_o have_v the_o law_n against_o the_o ghibilin_n renew_v to_o which_o faction_n it_o be_v suppose_v by_o many_o the_o albizi_n be_v incline_v who_o original_a be_v ancient_o from_o arezzo_n they_o transplant_v from_o thence_o and_o settle_v in_o florence_n so_o that_o uguccione_n design_v by_o the_o renovation_n of_o those_o law_n to_o render_v that_o family_n incapable_a of_o any_o great_a office_n provide_v thereby_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v criminal_a for_o any_o person_n descend_v from_o the_o ghibilin_n to_o exercise_v the_o magistracy_n this_o practice_n of_o uguccione_n be_v discover_v to_o piero_n son_n of_o philippo_n de_fw-fr gli_fw-la albizi_n who_o resolve_v to_o connive_v at_o it_o presume_v he_o shall_v declare_v himself_o a_o ghibilin_n if_o he_o oppose_v it_o these_o law_n though_o renew_v by_o the_o prevalence_n and_o ambition_n of_o the_o ricci_n substract_v nothing_o from_o the_o reputation_n of_o the_o albizi_n but_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o many_o mischief_n nor_o indeed_o can_v a_o republic_n make_v any_o law_n so_o pernicious_a as_o a_o law_n of_o retro_fw-mi spection_n piero_n have_v rather_o promote_v than_o resist_v those_o law_n that_o which_o his_o enemy_n intend_v as_o a_o impediment_n prove_v a_o mean_n and_o occasion_n of_o his_o preferment_n for_o be_v make_v the_o chief_a person_n to_o supper_n inspect_n the_o execution_n of_o those_o law_n he_o exercise_v more_o authority_n than_o before_o and_o become_v the_o only_a favourite_n of_o the_o faction_n of_o the_o guelf_n and_o because_o in_o these_o law_n there_o be_v no_o definition_n of_o a_o ghibilin_n nor_o no_o magistrate_n depute_v to_o discover_v they_o they_o be_v of_o little_a importance_n only_o the_o captain_n be_v appoint_v to_o inquire_v they_o out_o and_o to_o admonish_v they_o that_o they_o be_v not_o to_o take_v the_o magistracy_n upon_o they_o if_o they_o do_v they_o shall_v be_v liable_a to_o a_o penalty_n whereupon_o those_o who_o be_v afterward_o incapacitate_v for_o the_o magistracy_n be_v call_v ammoniti_fw-la ammoniti_fw-la but_o at_o length_n the_o captain_n grow_v bold_a and_o audacious_a in_o their_o office_n without_o any_o regard_n whether_o they_o be_v conscious_a or_o not_o they_o admonish_v who_o they_o please_v as_o their_o avarice_n or_o animosity_n direct_v they_o so_o that_o from_o the_o year_n 1357_o in_o which_o this_o law_n be_v renew_v to_o the_o year_n 1366_o there_o be_v more_o than_o 200_o citizen_n admonish_v by_o which_o mean_n the_o captain_n and_o the_o faction_n of_o the_o guelf_n be_v grow_v great_a and_o considerable_a especial_o piero_n de_fw-it gli_fw-it albizi_n lapo_n da_fw-mi castiglionochio_n and_o carlo_n strozzi_n for_o the_o fear_n of_o be_v admonish_v make_v all_o people_n respect_v they_o and_o though_o the_o insolence_n of_o their_o proceed_n disgust_v many_o more_o yet_o none_o look_v upon_o it_o with_o so_o much_o indignation_n as_o the_o family_n of_o the_o ricci_n who_o have_v be_v the_o occasion_n of_o that_o disorder_n which_o be_v not_o only_o like_a to_o be_v the_o ruin_n
tell_v they_o as_o follow_v that_o medici_n be_v make_v gonfaloniere_n he_o do_v not_o think_v he_o have_v be_v design_v for_o the_o cognizan_n and_o determination_n of_o private_a cause_n which_o have_v their_o peculiar_a judge_n but_o to_o superintend_v the_o state_n to_o correct_v the_o insolence_n of_o the_o grandee_n and_o to_o moderate_v and_o rectify_v such_o law_n as_o be_v find_v prejudicial_a nay_o destructive_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o in_o both_o case_n he_o have_v be_v diligent_a to_o the_o utmost_a and_o employ_v himself_o with_o all_o possible_a industry_n but_o the_o perverseness_n and_o malevolence_n of_o some_o man_n be_v so_o untractable_a and_o contrary_a to_o his_o good_a design_n they_o do_v not_o only_o hinder_v he_o from_o perpetrate_v any_o ●hing_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o public_a but_o they_o deny_v he_o their_o counsel_n and_o refuse_v for_o to_o bear_v he_o wherefore_o find_v it_o be_v not_o in_o his_o power_n to_o be_v any_o way_n beneficial_a to_o his_o country_n he_o know_v not_o for_o what_o reason_n or_o with_o what_o confidence_n he_o shall_v continue_v in_o a_o offic●_n which_o either_o he_o do_v not_o real_o deserve_v or_o of_o which_o he_o be_v think_v unworthy_a by_o other_o for_o this_o cause_n his_o intention_n be_v to_o retire_v and_o leave_v the_o people_n to_o the_o election_n of_o another_o who_o may_v be_v more_o virtuous_a or_o more_o fortunate_a than_o he_o and_o have_v say_v he_o depart_v from_o the_o council_n towards_o his_o own_o house_n those_o of_o the_o council_n who_o be_v privy_a to_o the_o design_n and_o other_o desirous_a of_o novelty_n raise_v a_o tumult_n thereupon_o to_o which_o the_o senator_n and_o college_n immediate_o resort_v and_o meet_v their_o gonfaloniere_n they_o prevail_v with_o he_o partly_o with_o their_o authority_n and_o partly_o with_o their_o entreaty_n to_o return_v to_o the_o council_n which_o by_o that_o time_n be_v in_o great_a confusion_n many_o of_o the_o noble_a citizen_n have_v be_v threaten_v and_o injurious_o treat_v and_o among_o the_o ●est_n carlo_n strozzi_n have_v be_v take_v by_o the_o button_n by_o a_o artificer_n and_o doubtless_o slay_v have_v not_o the_o stander-by_n interpose_v and_o with_o some_o difficulty_n save_v he_o but_o he_o which_o make_v the_o great_a hubub_n and_o put_v the_o city_n in_o arm_n be_v benedetto_n de_fw-la gli_fw-la alberti_fw-la who_o from_o a_o window_n of_o the_o palace_n cry_v out_o aloud_o to_o the_o people_n to_o arm_n upon_o which_o the_o piazza_n be_v fill_v with_o arm_a man_n immediate_o and_o the_o college_n do_v that_o out_o of_o fear_n which_o they_o have_v deny_v upon_o request_n the_o captain_n of_o the_o party_n have_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n get_v together_o what_o citizen_n they_o can_v to_o advise_v what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v against_o this_o decree_n of_o the_o senate_n but_o when_o they_o hear_v of_o the_o tumult_n and_o understand_v what_o have_v pass_v in_o council_n they_o all_o of_o they_o slink_v back_o to_o their_o house_n let_v no_o man_n that_o contrive_v any_o alteration_n in_o a_o city_n delude_v himself_o or_o believe_v that_o he_o can_v either_o stop_v it_o when_o he_o will_v or_o manage_v it_o as_o he_o please_v salvestro_n intention_n be_v to_o have_v procure_v that_o law_n and_o settle_v the_o city_n but_o it_o fall_v out_o quite_o otherwise_o for_o their_o humour_n be_v stir_v every_o man_n be_v distract_v the_o shop_n shut_v up_o the_o citizen_n assault_v in_o their_o house_n several_a remove_v their_o good_n into_o the_o monastery_n and_o church_n to_o secure_v they_o all_o people_n expect_v some_o mischief_n at_o hand_n the_o whole_a corporation_n of_o the_o art_n meet_v and_o each_o of_o they_o make_v a_o syndic_n hereupon_o the_o priori_fw-la call_v their_o college_n and_o be_v in_o counsel_n a_o whole_a day_n together_o with_o the_o syndic_n to_o find_v out_o a_o way_n to_o compose_v their_o disorder_n to_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o all_o party_n but_o be_v of_o different_a judgement_n nothing_o be_v agree_v the_o next_o day_n the_o art_n come_v forth_o with_o ensign_n display_v which_o the_o senate_n understanding_n and_o doubt_v what_o will_v follow_v they_o call_v a_o counsel_n to_o prevent_v the_o worst_a which_o be_v no_o soon_o meet_v but_o the_o tumult_n increase_v and_o the_o ensign_n of_o the_o art_n march_v up_o into_o the_o piazza_n with_o colour_n fly_v and_o store_n of_o arm_a man_n at_o their_o heel_n thereupon_o to_o satisfy_v the_o art_n and_o the_o multitude_n and_o if_o possible_a to_o dispel_v that_o cloud_n of_o mischief_n which_o be_v impend_v the_o council_n give_v general_a power_n which_o balia_n in_o florence_n be_v call_v balia_n to_o the_o senator_n college_n the_o eight_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o party_n and_o the_o syndic_n of_o the_o art_n to_o reform_v the_o state_n as_o they_o shall_v think_v most_o advantageous_a for_o the_o public_a whilst_o these_o thing_n be_v in_o agitation_n some_o of_o the_o ensign_n of_o the_o art_n join_v themselves_o with_o some_o of_o the_o rabble_n be_v stimulate_v by_o certain_a person_n who_o be_v desirous_a to_o revenge_v themselves_o of_o some_o late_a injury_n which_o they_o have_v receive_v from_o the_o guelf_n steal_v away_o from_o the_o rest_n go_v to_o the_o palace_n of_o lapo_n da_fw-mi castiglionchio_n break_v into_o it_o plunderd_v it_o and_o burn_v it_o lapo_n upon_o intelligence_n of_o what_o the_o senate_n have_v do_v in_o contradiction_n to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o guelf_n and_o see_v the_o people_n in_o arm_n have_v no_o variety_n of_o choice_n but_o either_o to_o hide_v or_o to_o fly_v he_o abscond_v first_o in_o s._n croce_n but_o afterward_o flee_v away_o to_o casentino_n in_o the_o disguise_n of_o a_o friar_n where_o he_o be_v often_o hear_v to_o complain_v of_o himself_o for_o have_v consent_v to_o piero_n de_fw-fr gli_fw-la albizi_n and_o of_o piero_n for_o have_v protract_v their_o attempt_n upon_o the_o government_n till_o s._n john_n day_n piero_n and_o carlo_n strozzi_n upon_o the_o first_o noise_n of_o the_o tumult_n hide_v themselves_o only_o presume_v when_o it_o be_v over_o they_o have_v relation_n and_o friend_n enough_o to_o secure_v their_o residence_n in_o florence_n the_o palace_n of_o lapo_n be_v burn_v mischief_n be_v more_o easy_o propagate_v than_o begin_v several_a other_o house_n run_v the_o same_o fate_n either_o out_o of_o public_a malice_n or_o private_a revenge_n and_o that_o the_o greediness_n and_o rapacity_n of_o their_o companion_n may_v if_o possible_o outdo_v they_o they_o break_v up_o the_o goal_n and_o set_v the_o prisoner_n at_o liberty_n and_o after_o this_o they_o sack_v the_o monastery_n of_o agnoli_fw-la and_o the_o convent_n di_fw-mi s._n spirito_n to_o which_o many_o citizen_n have_v convey_v much_o of_o their_o good_n nor_o have_v the_o public_a chamber_n escape_v their_o violence_n have_v not_o the_o awe_n and_o reverence_n of_o one_o of_o the_o signori_fw-it defend_v it_o who_o be_v on_o horseback_n with_o some_o person_n in_o arm_n attend_v he_o oppose_v himself_o in_o the_o best_a manner_n he_o can_v against_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o people_n which_o be_v appease_v in_o some_o measure_n either_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o signori_fw-it or_o the_o approach_n of_o the_o night_n the_o next_o day_n the_o balia_n indemnify_v the_o ammoniti_fw-la with_o proviso_n that_o for_o three_o year_n again_o they_o shall_v not_o exercise_v any_o magistracy_n in_o that_o city_n they_o rescind_v those_o law_n which_o be_v make_v in_o prejudice_n to_o the_o guelf_n they_o proclaim_v lapo_n da_fw-mi castiglionochio_n and_o his_o accomplice_n rebel_n after_o which_o new_a senator_n be_v choose_v and_o of_o they_o luig●_n guicciardini_n be_v make_v gonfaloniere_n be_v all_o look_v upon_o as_o peaceable_a man_n and_o lover_n of_o their_o country_n great_a hope_n be_v conceive_v the_o tumult_n will_v have_v cease_v notwithstanding_o the_o shop_n be_v not_o open_v the_o people_n stand_v to_o their_o arm_n and_o great_a guard_n keep_v all_o over_o the_o city_n so_o that_o the_o signori_fw-it enter_v not_o upon_o the_o magistracy_n abroad_o with_o the_o usual_a pomp_n but_o private_o within_o door_n and_o without_o any_o ceremony_n at_o all_o these_o senator_n conclude_v nothing_o be_v so_o necessary_a nor_o profitable_a for_o the_o public_a at_o the_o begin_n of_o their_o office_n as_o to_o pacify_v the_o tumult_n whereupon_o by_o proclamation_n they_o require_v all_o arm_n to_o be_v lay_v down_o all_o shop_n to_o be_v open_v and_o all_o person_n who_o have_v be_v call_v out_o of_o the_o country_n to_o the_o assistance_n of_o any_o citizen_n to_o depart_v they_o dispose_v guard_n in_o several_a place_n of_o the_o town_n and_o order_v thing_n so_o that_o if_o the_o ammoniti_fw-la can_v have_v be_v content_v the_o whole_a city_n will_v have_v be_v quiet_a
but_o they_o not_o be_v satisfy_v to_o attend_v three_o year_n before_o they_o shall_v be_v capable_a of_o office_n the_o art_n in_o favour_n to_o they_o get_v together_o again_o and_o demand_v of_o the_o senate_n that_o for_o the_o future_a no_o citizen_n may_v be_v admonish_v as_o a_o ghibilin_n by_o either_o the_o senate_n the_o college_n the_o captain_n of_o the_o party_n the_o consul_n or_o sindic's_n of_o any_o art_n whatsoever_o require_v likewise_o that_o new_a imborsation_n may_v be_v make_v of_o the_o guelf_n and_o the_o old_a one_o be_v burn_v their_o demand_n be_v present_o accept_v both_o by_o the_o senate_n and_o counsel_n suppose_v thereupon_o their_o new_a tumult_n will_v have_v cease_v but_o those_o that_o be_v covetous_a and_o impatient_a for_o revenge_v be_v not_o to_o be_v satisfy_v with_o bare_a restitution_n such_o as_o desire_a disorder_n to_o enrich_v and_o wreck_v themselves_o upon_o their_o enemy_n persuade_v the_o artificer_n they_o can_v never_o be_v safe_a unless_o many_o of_o their_o adversary_n be_v banish_v ot_fw-mi destroy_v which_o practise_v be_v remonstrate_v to_o the_o senate_n they_o cause_v the_o magistrate_n of_o the_o art_n and_o the_o sindic's_n to_o appear_v before_o they_o to_o who_o luigi_n guicciardini_n the_o gonfaloniere_n speak_v in_o this_o manner_n if_o these_o lord_n oration_n and_o myself_o have_v not_o long_o since_o understand_v the_o fortune_n of_o this_o city_n and_o observe_v that_o its_o war_n abroad_o be_v no_o soon_o determine_v but_o it_o be_v infest_a with_o new_a trouble_n at_o home_n we_o shall_v have_v more_o admire_v and_o more_o resent_v the_o tumult_n which_o have_v happen_v but_o thing_n that_o be_v familiar_a carry_v less_o terror_n along_o with_o they_o we_o have_v bear_v the_o late_a passage_n with_o more_o patience_n especial_o consider_v we_o be_v not_o at_o all_o conscious_a to_o their_o beginning_n and_o have_v reason_n to_o hope_n they_o will_v have_v the_o same_o end_n as_o former_a tumult_n have_v have_v upon_o our_o condescension_n to_o their_o great_a and_o their_o numerous_a demand_n but_o find_v to_o our_o sorrow_n you_o be_v so_o far_o from_o compose_v your_o thought_n or_o acquiesce_v in_o what_o have_v be_v grant_v that_o you_o be_v rather_o exasperate_v and_o conspire_v new_a injury_n against_o your_o fellow_n citizen_n and_o endeavour_v to_o banish_v they_o we_o must_v needs_o say_v the_o ignobleness_n of_o your_o proceed_n provoke_v we_o to_o displeasure_n and_o certain_o have_v we_o imagine_v that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o our_o magistracy_n our_o city_n shall_v have_v be_v ruin_v either_o in_o side_v with_o or_o against_o you_o we_o shall_v have_v decline_v that_o honour_n and_o free_v ourselves_o from_o it_o either_o by_o banishment_n or_o flight_n but_o suppose_v we_o have_v to_o do_v with_o people_n not_o utter_o destitute_a of_o humanity_n and_o void_a of_o all_o affection_n to_o their_o country_n we_o willing_o accept_v of_o the_o preferment_n as_o hope_v by_o the_o gentleness_n of_o our_o deportment_n to_o be_v too_o hard_a for_o your_o ambition_n and_o violence_n but_o we_o see_v now_o by_o unhappy_a experience_n the_o mildness_n of_o our_o behaviour_n and_o the_o readiness_n of_o our_o condescension_n do_v but_o inhanse_v and_o elate_v you_o and_o spur_v you_o on_o to_o more_o dishonourable_a demand_n we_o say_v not_o this_o to_o disgust_v but_o to_o inform_v you_o let_v other_o represent_v to_o you_o what_o will_v please_v it_o shall_v be_v our_o way_n to_o remonstrate_v what_o be_v profitable_a tell_v i_o upon_o your_o word_n what_o be_v there_o more_o that_o you_o can_v just_o desire_v of_o we_o you_o propose_v to_o have_v the_o captain_n of_o the_o party_n devest_v of_o their_o authority_n it_o be_v do_v you_o move_v the_o old_a imborsation_n may_v be_v burn_v and_o new_a one_o decree_v to_o supply_v they_o we_o consent_v you_o have_v a_o mind_n the_o ammoniti_fw-la shall_v be_v readmit_v to_o place_n of_o honour_n and_o trust_v we_o grant_v it_o upon_o your_o intercession_n we_o pardon_v those_o who_o have_v burn_v house_n and_o robe_v church_n and_o to_o satisfy_v you_o have_v send_v several_a of_o our_o principal_a citizen_n into_o exile_n to_o gratify_v you_o the_o grandee_n be_v circumscribe_v with_o new_a law_n and_o all_o thing_n do_v that_o may_v satisfy_v you_o what_o end_n therefore_o will_v there_o be_v of_o your_o demand_n or_o how_o long_o will_v you_o abuse_v the_o liberty_n you_o enjoy_v do_v you_o not_o perceive_v that_o we_o can_v be_v overcome_v with_o more_o patience_n than_o you_o can_v subdue_v we_o what_o will_v be_v the_o conclusion_n or_o whither_o will_v your_o dissension_n hurry_v this_o poor_a city_n can_v you_o have_v forget_v how_o castruccio_n a_o inconsiderable_a citizen_n of_o luca_n take_v advantage_n of_o the_o division_n possess_v himself_o of_o it_o do_v not_o you_o still_o remember_v that_o the_o duke_n of_o athens_n from_o a_o private_a person_n become_v your_o lord_n and_o your_o sovereign_n and_o all_o from_o our_o own_o difference_n at_o home_n whereas_o when_o we_o be_v unite_v the_o archbishop_n of_o milan_n nor_o the_o pope_n himself_o be_v able_a to_o hurt_v we_o but_o be_v glad_a after_o several_a year_n war_n to_o lay_v down_o with_o dishonour_n why_o then_o will_v you_o suffer_v your_o own_o discord_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n too_o to_o bring_v a_o city_n into_o slavery_n which_o so_o many_o potent_a enemy_n in_o time_n of_o war_n be_v not_o able_a to_o captivate_v what_o can_v you_o expect_v from_o your_o division_n but_o servitude_n what_o from_o the_o good_n you_o have_v or_o shall_v hereafter_o take_v violent_o from_o your_o neighbour_n but_o poverty_n the_o person_n you_o plunder_v be_v they_o who_o by_o our_o care_n and_o appointment_n supply_v the_o city_n with_o all_o thing_n and_o if_o it_o be_v defeat_v of_o they_o what_o can_v we_o do_v to_o sustain_v i●_n whatever_o you_o gain_v be_v unjust_o acquire_v you_o can_v hardly_o preserve_v from_o whence_o famine_n and_o poverty_n must_v necessary_o follow_v these_o lord_n therefore_o and_o myself_o do_v command_v and_o if_o it_o be_v consistent_a with_o our_o dignity_n entreat_v and_o beseech_v you_o that_o you_o will_v compose_v yourselves_o for_o this_o once_o and_o be_v content_a with_o our_o pass_a condescension_n or_o if_o they_o be_v too_o little_a and_o there_o remain_v still_o something_o to_o be_v grant_v that_o you_o will_v desire_v it_o civil_o and_o not_o with_o the_o force_n and_o clamour_n of_o a_o tumult_n and_o if_o your_o request_n be_v just_a you_o will_v not_o only_o be_v gratify_v but_o occasion_n take_v away_o from_o wicked_a man_n to_o ruin_v your_o country_n under_o your_o shelter_n and_o pretence_n these_o word_n be_v true_a have_v great_a influence_n upon_o the_o people_n insomuch_o that_o they_o return_v their_o thanks_o to_o the_o gonfaloniere_n acknowledge_v that_o he_o have_v behave_v himself_o like_o a_o good_a lord_n to_o they_o and_o a_o good_a citizen_n to_o the_o city_n and_o promise_v their_o obedience_n to_o whatever_o he_o command_v to_o break_v the_o ice_n the_o signori_fw-it depute_v two_o citizen_n for_o each_o of_o the_o chief_a office_n to_o consult_v with_o the_o syndic's_n of_o the_o art_n what_o in_o order_n to_o the_o public_a good_a be_v most_o fit_a to_o be_v reform_v and_o to_o report_v it_o to_o the_o senate_n but_o whilst_o these_o thing_n be_v transact_v a_o new_a tumult_n break_v out_o which_o put_v the_o city_n into_o more_o trouble_n than_o the_o former_a the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o robbery_n and_o late_a mischief_n be_v commit_v by_o the_o rabble_n and_o rascality_n of_o the_o people_n and_o of_o they_o those_o who_o have_v be_v most_o eminent_o mischievous_a apprehend_v when_o the_o great_a difference_n be_v reconcile_v they_o may_v be_v question_v punish_v for_o the_o crime_n they_o have_v commit_v and_o as_o it_o always_o happen_v be_v desert_v by_o those_o very_a 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to_o the_o magistrate_n that_o gionnozza_n da_fw-mi salerno_n with_o the_o assistance_n of_o all_o those_o who_o be_v banish_v be_v to_o march_v down_o with_o his_o army_n against_o florence_n and_o that_o several_a in_o the_o city_n have_v engage_v to_o take_v arm_n in_o his_o behalf_n and_o to_o deliver_v up_o the_o town_n upon_o this_o information_n many_o be_v accuse_v in_o the_o first_o place_n piero_n de_fw-fr gli_fw-la albizi_n and_o carlo_n strozzi_n be_v name_v and_o after_o they_o capriano_n mangioni_fw-la jacopo_n sacchetti_n donato_n barbadori_n philippo_n strozzi_n and_o giovanni_n anselmi_n all_o which_o be_v secure_v except_o carlo_n srozzi_n who_o escape_v and_o that_o nobody_o may_v dare_v to_o take_v arm_n for_o their_o rescue_n the_o senate_n depute_v tomaso_n srozzi_n and_o benedetto_n alberti_n with_o a_o competent_a number_n of_o soldier_n to_o secure_v the_o city_n the_o prisoner_n be_v examine_v and_o their_o charge_n and_o answer_v compare_v they_o be_v find_v not_o guilty_a and_o the_o captain_n refuse_v to_o condemn_v they_o hereupon_o those_o who_o be_v their_o enemy_n incense_v the_o people_n so_o high_o against_o they_o that_o in_o a_o great_a fury_n they_o force_v the_o captain_n to_o condemn_v they_o neither_o can_v piero_n de_fw-fr gli_fw-la albizi_n be_v excuse_v either_o for_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o family_n or_o the_o antiquity_n of_o his_o reputation_n he_o have_v a_o long_a time_n be_v the_o most_o fear_a and_o the_o most_o reverence_a citizen_n in_o florence_n whereupon_o either_o some_o of_o his_o true_a friend_n to_o teach_v he_o moderation_n in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o greatness_n or_o some_o of_o his_o enemy_n to_o check_v and_o alarm_n he_o with_o the_o unconstancy_n of_o fortune_n at_o a_o great_a treat_n which_o he_o have_v make_v for_o several_a of_o the_o citizen_n send_v he_o a_o salver_n of_o comfit_n among_o which_o a_o nail_n be_v private_o convey_v which_o be_v discover_v in_o the_o dish_n and_o view_v by_o the_o whole_a table_n it_o be_v interpret_v as_o a_o admonishment_n to_o he_o to_o fix_v the_o wheel_n of_o his_o fortune_n for_o be_v now_o at_o the_o height_n if_o its_o rotation_n continue_v he_o must_v of_o necessity_n fall_v to_o the_o ground_n which_o interpretation_n be_v verify_v first_o by_o his_o fall_n and_o then_o by_o his_o death_n after_o this_o execution_n the_o city_n remain_v full_a of_o confusion_n both_o conqueror_n and_o conquer_a being_n afraid_a but_o the_o sad_a effect_n proceed_v from_o the_o jealousy_n of_o the_o governor_n every_o little_a accident_n provoke_v they_o to_o new_a injury_n against_o the_o citizen_n by_o condemn_v admonish_a or_o banish_v they_o the_o town_n to_o which_o may_v be_v add_v the_o many_o new_a law_n and_o ordinance_n which_o they_o make_v to_o fortify_v their_o authority_n which_o be_v execute_v with_o great_a prejudice_n to_o all_o such_o as_o be_v suspect_v by_o their_o party_n for_o by_o they_o 66_o be_v commission_v with_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o senate_n to_o purge_v the_o commonwealth_n of_o such_o people_n as_o they_o think_v dangerous_a to_o the_o state_n these_o commissioner_n admonish_v 39_o citizen_n several_a of_o the_o populace_n and_o debase_v many_o of_o the_o noble_n and_o to_o oppose_v themselves_o more_o effectual_o against_o foreign_a invasion_n they_o entertain_v into_o their_o pay_n a_o english_a man_n call_v john_n aguto_n and_o excellent_a officer_n and_o one_o who_o have_v command_v in_o italy_n for_o the_o pope_n and_o other_o prince_n a_o long_a time_n their_o alarm_n from_o abroad_o be_v cause_v by_o intelligence_n that_o carlo_n durazzo_n be_v raise_v several_a company_n for_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o the_o florentine_a exile_v join_v with_o he_o in_o the_o expedition_n but_o to_o obviate_v that_o danger_n they_o provide_v not_o only_o what_o force_n but_o what_o money_n be_v possible_a and_o when_o carlo_n come_v with_o his_o army_n to_o arrezzo_n the_o florentine_n be_v ready_a with_o forty_o thousand_o florine_n to_o receive_v he_o he_o promise_v he_o will_v not_o molest_v they_o after_o he_o have_v receive_v their_o money_n he_o proceed_v in_o his_o enterprise_n against_o naples_n and_o have_v take_v the_o queen_n he_o send_v her_o prisoner_n into_o hungary_n his_o victory_n there_o suggest_v new_a jealousy_n into_o the_o governor_n of_o florence_n they_o can_v not_o imagine_v their_o money_n can_v have_v great_a influence_n upon_o the_o king_n than_o the_o friendship_n his_o family_n have_v long_o maintain_v with_o the_o faction_n of_o the_o guelf_n who_o be_v undo_v by_o he_o apprehension_n increase_v at_o this_o rate_n enormity_n increase_v with_o they_o which_o be_v so_o far_o from_o extinguish_v their_o fear_n that_o they_o be_v exceed_o multiply_v and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o city_n be_v in_o great_a discontent_n to_o make_v thing_n worse_o the_o insolence_n of_o giargio_fw-la scali_n and_o tomaso_n strozzi_n be_v add_v who_o be_v grow_v more_o powerful_a than_o the_o magistrate_n every_o one_o fear_v lest_z by_o their_o conjunction_n with_o the_o plebeian_n they_o shall_v be_v ruin_v nor_o do_v this_o government_n seem_v violent_a and_o tyrannical_a to_o good_a man_n only_o but_o to_o the_o seditious_a and_o debauch_v for_o this_o arrogance_n of_o giorgio_n be_v some_o time_n or_o other_o of_o necessity_n to_o have_v a_o end_n it_o happen_v that_o giovanni_n di_fw-it cambio_n be_v accuse_v by_o one_o of_o his_o acquaintance_n for_o practise_v against_o the_o state_n but_o upon_o examination_n cambio_n be_v find_v innocent_a by_o the_o captain_n and_o the_o judge_n give_v sentence_n that_o the_o informer_n shall_v suffer_v the_o same_o punishment_n which_o shall_v have_v be_v inflict_v on_o the_o other_o have_v his_o charge_n be_v make_v good_a giorgio_n interpose_v with_o his_o entreaty_n and_o authority_n to_o preserve_v he_o but_o not_o prevail_v he_o and_o tomaso_n strozzi_n with_o a_o number_n of_o arm_a man_n rescue_v he_o by_o force_n plunder_v the_o captain_n palace_n and_o force_v he_o to_o hide_v himself_o this_o action_n make_v the_o whole_a city_n detest_v he_o put_v his_o enemy_n upon_o contrive_v his_o destruction_n and_o plot_v which_o way_n they_o may_v redeem_v the_o city_n out_o of_o his_o hand_n and_o the_o plebeian_n who_o for_o three_o year_n together_o have_v have_v the_o command_n of_o it_o to_o this_o design_n the_o captain_n give_v the_o opportunity_n for_o the_o tumult_n be_v appease_v he_o go_v to_o the_o senate_n and_o tell_v they_o that_o he_o have_v cheerful_o accept_v the_o office_n to_o which_o they_o have_v elect_v he_o presume_v he_o have_v serve_v person_n of_o honour_n and_o equity_n who_o will_v have_v take_v arm_n to_o have_v promote_v and_o vindicate_v justice_n rather_o than_o to_o have_v obstruct_v it_o but_o his_o observation_n and_o experience_n have_v acquaint_v he_o with_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o city_n and_o their_o manner_n of_o conversation_n that_o dignity_n which_o so_o willing_o he_o have_v take_v up_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o his_o country_n to_o avert_v the_o danger_n and_o detriment_n impend_v he_o be_v as_o ready_a to_o lay_v down_o the_o captain_n be_v sweeten_v by_o the_o senate_n and_o much_o confirm_v by_o a_o promise_n make_v to_o he_o of_o reparation_n for_o what_o he_o have_v suffer_v already_o and_o security_n for_o the_o future_a hereupon_o several_a of_o they_o consult_v with_o such_o of_o the_o citizen_n as_o they_o think_v great_a lover_n of_o their_o country_n and_o least_o suspicious_a to_o the_o state_n it_o be_v conclude_v that_o they_o have_v now_o a_o fair_a opportunity_n to_o redeem_v the_o city_n of_o the_o clutch_n of_o giorgio_n and_o his_o plebeian_n most_o people_n have_v alienate_v their_o affection_n from_o he_o upon_o his_o last_o insolence_n and_o the_o best_a way_n will_v be_v to_o improve_v it_o before_o they_o have_v time_n to_o reconcile_v for_o they_o know_v the_o favour_n of_o the_o people_n be_v to_o be_v lose_v and_o gain_v by_o the_o least_o accident_n in_o the_o world_n for_o the_o better_a conduct_n of_o their_o affair_n it_o be_v think_v necessary_a that_o benedetto_n alberti_n shall_v be_v draw_v into_o the_o plot_n without_o who_o concurrence_n the_o enterprise_n will_v be_v dangerous_a this_o benedetto_n be_v a_o very_a rich_a man_n courteous_a sober_a a_o true_a lover_n of_o his_o country_n and_o one_o infinite_o dissatisfy_v with_o the_o irregularity_n of_o their_o way_n so_o that_o it_o be_v no_o hard_a matter_n to_o persuade_v he_o to_o any_o thing_n that_o may_v contribute_v to_o the_o ruin_n of_o giorgio_n for_o that_o which_o have_v make_v he_o before_o a_o enemy_n to_o the_o popular_a nobility_n and_o the_o faction_n of_o the_o guelf_n be_v the_o insolence_n of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o other_o and_o afterward_o find_v the_o head_n of_o the_o multitude_n no_o
better_a than_o they_o he_o forsake_v they_o likewise_o and_o all_o the_o misdemeanour_n and_o impiety_n which_o be_v commit_v after_o that_o be_v do_v without_o his_o approbation_n or_o consent_n so_o that_o the_o same_o reason_n which_o incline_v he_o to_o the_o people_n at_o first_o the_o same_o reason_n impel_v he_o now_o to_o desert_n they_o have_v bring_v benedetto_n and_o the_o head_n of_o the_o art_n to_o their_o lure_n in_o this_o manner_n and_o furnish_v themselves_o with_o arm_n they_o seize_v upon_o giorgio_n but_o tomaso_n escape_v the_o next_o day_n after_o he_o be_v apprehend_v giorgio_n be_v behead_v with_o so_o great_a terror_n and_o consternation_n to_o his_o party_n that_o they_o be_v so_o far_o from_o endeavour_v his_o rescue_n that_o all_o of_o they_o crowd_v in_o to_o behold_v his_o execution_n be_v bring_v to_o die_v before_o those_o people_n who_o have_v so_o late_o adore_v he_o he_o complain_v of_o the_o iniquity_n of_o his_o fortune_n and_o the_o malignity_n of_o those_o citizen_n who_o by_o their_o injury_n and_o justice_n have_v constrain_v he_o to_o side_n with_o a_o multitude_n which_o be_v not_o capable_a either_o of_o gratitude_n or_o fidelity_n and_o discover_v benedetto_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o guard_n he_o say_v and_o can_v you_o benedetto_n consent_n that_o this_o wrong_n shall_v be_v do_v to_o i_o be_v you_o in_o my_o place_n i_o assure_v you_o i_o will_v not_o suffer_v it_o but_o let_v i_o tell_v you_o this_o day_n be_v the_o last_o of_o my_o misfortune_n and_o the_o first_o of_o you_o after_o which_o lament_v his_o unhappiness_n in_o have_v commit_v his_o fortune_n and_o life_n to_o the_o constancy_n of_o the_o people_n which_o be_v shake_v by_o every_o rumour_n or_o accident_n or_o conceit_n he_o lay_v down_o his_o head_n and_o it_o be_v cut_v off_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o arm_a and_o insult_a enemy_n after_o he_o several_a of_o his_o confederate_n be_v execute_v and_o their_o body_n drag_v about_o the_o street_n by_o the_o people_n his_o death_n put_v the_o whole_a city_n into_o commotion_n for_o at_o his_o execution_n many_o citizen_n have_v put_v themselves_o into_o arm_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o senator_n and_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o people_n and_o some_o upon_o the_o dictate_v of_o their_o own_o private_a ambition_n and_o revenge_n the_o city_n be_v full_a of_o various_a humour_n every_o one_o have_v his_o private_a design_n which_o all_o desire_a to_o compass_v before_o they_o lay_v down_o their_o arm_n the_o ancient_a nobility_n call_v grandi_n can_v not_o brook_v that_o they_o be_v deprive_v of_o public_a employment_n and_o therefore_o set_v all_o their_o wit_n upon_o the_o tenter_n to_o recover_v what_o they_o have_v lose_v and_o arm_v upon_o pretence_n of_o re-investing_a the_o captain_n of_o the_o art_n with_o their_o original_a authority_n the_o popular_a nobility_n and_o the_o great_a art_n be_v disgu_v that_o the_o government_n shall_v be_v communicate_v to_o the_o inferior_a art_n and_o the_o low_a sort_n of_o the_o people_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o inferior_a art_n be_v dispose_v to_o augment_v not_o detract_v from_o their_o authority_n and_o the_o mean_a sort_n of_o people_n be_v as_o tender_v and_o jealous_a of_o lose_v their_o college_n which_o distraction_n cause_v the_o city_n to_o tumultuate_v several_a time_n in_o one_o year_n sometime_o the_o nobility_n sometime_o the_o better_a trade_n sometime_o the_o lesser_a sometime_o the_o common_a people_n and_o sometime_o altogether_o betake_v to_o their_o arm_n in_o several_a part_n of_o the_o town_n upon_o which_o many_o skirmish_n and_o rencounter_n happen_v betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o palace_n the_o senator_n contend_v sometime_o and_o sometime_o comply_v as_o they_o judge_v most_o likely_a to_o remedy_v those_o inconvenience_n so_o that_o after_o two_o treaty_n and_o several_a balia_n create_v for_o the_o reformation_n of_o the_o city_n after_o many_o mischief_n and_o trouble_n and_o danger_n they_o come_v to_o a_o agreement_n that_o all_o who_o have_v be_v imprison_v after_o salvestro_n de_fw-fr medici_n be_v make_v gonfaloniere_n shall_v be_v discharge_v that_o all_o dignity_n and_o pension_n confer_v by_o the_o balia_n lxxviii_o shall_v be_v take_v away_o that_o their_o honour_n shall_v be_v restore_v to_o the_o guelf_n that_o the_o two_o new_a art_n shall_v be_v deprive_v of_o their_o incorporation_n and_o governor_n reformation_n and_o all_o their_o member_n and_o dependent_n dispose_v into_o the_o old_a company_n as_o former_o that_o the_o gonfaloniere_n di_fw-it giustitia_fw-la shall_v not_o be_v elect_v by_o the_o lesser_a art_n and_o whereas_o before_o they_o have_v the_o disposition_n of_o half_a they_o shall_v hereafter_o be_v capable_a but_o of_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o office_n of_o the_o city_n and_o the_o best_a of_o they_o too_o to_o be_v put_v out_o of_o their_o power_n so_o that_o the_o popular_a nobility_n and_o the_o guelf_n reassume_v the_o whole_a government_n and_o the_o commons_o be_v absolute_o dispossess_v after_o they_o have_v hold_v it_o from_o the_o year_n 1378_o to_o 1381._o imprison_v nor_o be_v this_o magistracy_n less_o injurious_a towards_o the_o citizen_n nor_o less_o grievous_a in_o its_o principle_n than_o the_o government_n of_o the_o people_n many_o of_o the_o popular_a nobility_n who_o have_v be_v eminent_a defender_n of_o the_o people_n interest_n be_v clap_v in_o prison_n with_o great_a number_n of_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o plebeian_n among_o which_o michaele_n lando_n be_v one_o nor_o can_v the_o many_o good_a office_n which_o he_o have_v do_v in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o authority_n protect_v he_o from_o the_o rage_n of_o that_o parry_n when_o the_o licentious_a and_o unrestrained_a multitude_n ruin_v the_o city_n so_o little_o be_v his_o country_n thankful_a for_o all_o his_o great_a action_n into_o which_o error_n because_o many_o prince_n and_o commonwealth_n do_v frequent_o fall_v it_o happen_v that_o man_n terrify_v by_o such_o example_n before_o they_o can_v be_v make_v sensible_a of_o their_o prince_n ingratitude_n do_v fall_n into_o their_o displeasure_n these_o slaughter_n and_o these_o exilement_n have_v always_o and_o do_v then_o displease_v benedetto_n alberti_n and_o he_o both_o public_o and_o private_o condemn_v they_o whereupon_o the_o government_n be_v fearful_a of_o he_o as_o believe_v he_o one_o of_o the_o plebeian_n principal_a friend_n and_o one_o who_o have_v consent_v to_o the_o death_n of_o giorgio_n scali_n not_o out_o of_o any_o disapprobation_n of_o his_o conduct_n but_o that_o he_o may_v remain_v alone_o in_o authority_n after_o he_o by_o degree_n his_o word_n and_o demeanour_n come_v to_o be_v suspicious_a and_o the_o party_n that_o be_v uppermost_o watch_v he_o very_o narrow_o to_o find_v out_o some_o occasion_n to_o send_v he_o after_o giorgio_n thing_n be_v in_o this_o posture_n at_o home_n no_o great_a action_n happen_v abroad_o that_o little_a which_o do_v happen_v be_v occasion_v more_o by_o fear_n of_o what_o they_o may_v than_o from_o any_o prejudice_n that_o be_v actual_o sustain_v lodovico_n do_v angio_n come_v into_o italy_n about_o that_o time_n to_o drive_v carlo_n durazzo_n out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o repossess_v the_o queen_n giovanna_n the_o passage_n of_o this_o prince_n put_v the_o florentine_n into_o no_o little_a distraction_n carlo_n upon_o the_o old_a score_n of_o amity_n desire_v their_o assistance_n lodovico_n like_o those_o who_o seek_v new_a friendship_n demand_v their_o neutrality_n the_o florentine_n that_o they_o may_v please_v both_o party_n if_o possible_a to_o comply_v with_o lodovico_n and_o supply_n carlo_n discharge_v aguto_n from_o their_o service_n and_o recommend_v he_o to_o pope_n urban_n who_o be_v a_o profess_a enemy_n to_o carlo_n which_o artifice_n be_v easy_o discover_v by_o lodovico_n and_o he_o think_v himself_o much_o injure_v thereby_o while_o the_o war_n continue_v in_o puglia_n betwixt_o lodovic_n and_o charles_n supply_n be_v send_v out_o of_o france_n to_o reinforce_v lodovico_n which_o force_n be_v arrive_v in_o tuscany_n be_v conduct_v to_o arezzo_n by_o those_o who_o be_v banish_v out_o of_o that_o town_n where_o they_o remove_v all_o those_o who_o be_v of_o charles_n his_o party_n and_o just_a as_o they_o design_v the_o same_o measure_n against_o florence_n death_n as_o they_o have_v take_v against_o arezzo_n lodovic_n die_v and_o the_o affair_n of_o puglia_n and_o tuscany_n follow_v his_o fate_n for_o charles_n secure_v himself_o of_o his_o kingdom_n which_o he_o think_v he_o have_v lose_v and_o the_o florentine_n who_o be_v not_o sure_a to_o defend_v their_o own_o buy_v arezzo_n of_o those_o who_o have_v keep_v it_o for_o lodovic_n charles_n have_v secure_v himself_o of_o puglia_n depart_v for_o hungaria_n which_o kingdom_n be_v by_o inheritance_n descend_v to_o he_o leave_v his_o wife_n behind_o he_o
their_o loss_n whilst_o this_o war_n with_o the_o duke_n be_v on_o foot_n maso_n de_fw-fr gli_fw-la albizi_n be_v make_v gonfaloniere_n di_fw-it giustitia_fw-la who_o upon_o piero_n death_n be_v become_v a_o great_a enemy_n to_o the_o alberti_n and_o because_o in_o all_o faction_n the_o humour_n and_o animosity_n do_v still_o ferment_n and_o increase_n maso_n though_o benedetto_n be_v dead_a in_o his_o banishment_n have_v a_o itch_a desire_n before_o he_o lay_v down_o his_o office_n to_o be_v revenge_v of_o that_o family_n and_o he_o take_v his_o opportunity_n upon_o the_o examination_n of_o a_o certain_a person_n who_o impeach_v alberto_n and_o andrea_n de_fw-fr gli_fw-la alberti_fw-la of_o intelligence_n with_o the_o rebel_n upon_o this_o accusation_n they_o be_v immediate_o take_v into_o custody_n and_o the_o whole_a frame_n of_o the_o city_n alter_v the_o senate_n take_v arm_n assemble_v the_o people_n create_v a_o balia_n by_o authority_n of_o which_o many_o citizen_n be_v confine_v and_o new_a imborsation_n of_o officer_n make_v most_o of_o the_o alberti_n be_v confine_v many_o artificer_n admonish_v and_o put_v to_o death_n upon_o which_o provocation_n the_o art_n and_o inferior_a sort_n of_o people_n take_v arm_n in_o as_o much_o heat_n as_o if_o their_o life_n or_o reputation_n have_v be_v take_v from_o they_o part_v of_o they_o run_v to_o the_o piazza_n and_o part_n to_o the_o house_n of_o very_fw-la de_fw-fr medici_n who_o after_o the_o death_n of_o salvestro_n be_v become_v the_o head_n of_o that_o family_n to_o cajole_v those_o who_o be_v in_o the_o market_n place_n the_o senate_n send_v rinaldo_n gianfigliazzi_n and_o donato_n acciaivoli_n as_o person_n more_o acceptable_a to_o the_o people_n than_o any_o else_o to_o command_v they_o and_o send_v with_o they_o the_o ensign_n of_o the_o guelf_n and_o the_o people_n those_o who_o go_v to_o the_o house_n of_o very_fw-la beg_v of_o he_o to_o take_v the_o government_n upon_o he_o and_o free_v they_o from_o the_o tyranny_n of_o those_o citizen_n who_o be_v enemy_n to_o every_o thing_n that_o be_v good_a all_o those_o who_o have_v leave_v any_o memorial_n of_o the_o passage_n of_o those_o time_n do_v agree_v in_o this_o that_o have_v not_o very_fw-la be_v more_o virtuous_a than_o ambitious_a he_o may_v have_v make_v himself_o prince_n of_o the_o city_n without_o any_o impediment_n for_o the_o great_a damage_n just_o and_o unjust_o sustain_v by_o the_o art_n and_o their_o friend_n have_v so_o incense_v they_o that_o there_o want_v nothing_o but_o a_o head_n to_o satiate_v their_o revenge_n nor_o be_v very_fw-la without_o those_o that_o mind_v he_o of_o his_o advantage_n for_o antonio_n de_fw-fr medici_n who_o have_v long_a time_n bear_v he_o a_o grudge_n persuade_v he_o very_o earnest_o to_o take_v the_o government_n upon_o he_o to_o who_o very_fw-la return_v this_o answer_n as_o your_o threat_n when_o you_o be_v my_o enemy_n do_v never_o affright_v i_o so_o your_o counsel_n now_o you_o be_v my_o friend_n shall_v never_o delude_v i_o and_o turn_v about_o to_o the_o multitude_n he_o bid_v they_o be_v courageous_a for_o he_o will_v secure_v they_o if_o they_o will_v follow_v his_o direction_n then_o march_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o they_o into_o the_o piazza_n he_o go_v up_o to_o the_o senate_n and_o tell_v they_o that_o he_o can_v not_o be_v sorry_a his_o conversation_n have_v be_v such_o senate_n as_o have_v procure_v he_o the_o love_n of_o the_o people_n but_o yet_o he_o be_v much_o trouble_v they_o have_v make_v a_o wrong_a judgement_n of_o he_o not_o at_o all_o mutable_a to_o what_o his_o conversation_n have_v deserve_v for_o never_o have_v give_v the_o least_o example_n of_o ambition_n or_o faction_n he_o can_v not_o but_o wonder_n from_o whence_o they_o shall_v deduce_v their_o opinion_n that_o as_o a_o turbulent_a person_n he_o will_v be_v the_o maintainer_n of_o their_o faction_n and_o as_o a_o ambitious_a man_n the_o governor_n of_o their_o state_n he_o beg_v of_o their_o lordship_n that_o the_o error_n of_o the_o multitude_n may_v not_o be_v impute_v to_o he_o for_o what_o ever_o be_v in_o his_o power_n he_o submit_v to_o they_o with_o the_o first_o opportunity_n he_o recommend_v it_o to_o they_o to_o use_v their_o fortune_n temperate_o and_o content_v themselves_o quiet_o with_o a_o imperfect_a victory_n rather_o than_o to_o make_v it_o entire_a by_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o whole_a city_n very_fw-la be_v much_o applaud_v by_o the_o senate_n they_o desire_v that_o he_o will_v be_v a_o mean_n that_o all_o arm_n may_v be_v lay_v down_o and_o that_o afterward_o they_o will_v not_o fail_v to_o do_v what_o he_o and_o the_o other_o citizen_n shall_v advise_v after_o his_o harangue_n in_o the_o senate_n very_fw-la return_v into_o the_o piazza_n and_o have_v join_v his_o brigade_n with_o those_o under_o the_o command_n of_o rinaldo_n and_o donato_n he_o give_v this_o account_n to_o they_o all_o that_o he_o find_v the_o signori_fw-it very_o well_o dispose_v towards_o they_o that_o many_o thing_n have_v be_v propose_v but_o the_o shortness_n of_o the_o time_n and_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o magistrate_n have_v prevent_v any_o conclusion_n wherefore_o he_o make_v it_o his_o request_n to_o they_o that_o they_o will_v lay_v aside_o their_o arm_n and_o give_v obedience_n to_o the_o senate_n assure_v they_o that_o with_o the_o senate_n gentleness_n will_v prevail_v far_o than_o insolence_n and_o entreaty_n than_o threaten_v and_o that_o they_o shall_v want_v neither_o security_n nor_o preferment_n if_o they_o will_v be_v direct_v by_o he_o upon_o which_o assurance_n they_o all_o return_v to_o their_o house_n arm_n be_v in_o this_o manner_n lay_v down_o the_o senate_n secure_v the_o palace_n with_o their_o guard_n then_o they_o list_v 2000_o citizen_n which_o be_v best_a affect_v to_o the_o state_n and_o divide_v they_o equal_o by_o company_n with_o order_n to_o be_v ready_a to_o relieve_v they_o whenever_o they_o be_v call_v the_o rest_n which_o be_v not_o list_v be_v not_o suffer_v to_o bear_v arms._n these_o preparation_n be_v make_v they_o imprison_v many_o of_o the_o artificer_n and_o put_v several_a of_o they_o to_o death_n who_o have_v be_v most_o pragmatical_a in_o the_o late_a commotion_n and_o to_o add_v more_o majesty_n and_o reputation_n to_o the_o gonfaloniere_n della_fw-it guistitia_fw-la it_o be_v provide_v that_o no_o person_n shall_v be_v capable_a of_o that_o office_n under_o 45_o year_n of_o age_n to_o secure_v their_o government_n they_o make_v several_a other_o law_n and_o ordinance_n which_o be_v in_o supportable_a not_o only_o to_o the_o person_n against_o who_o they_o be_v make_v but_o even_o to_o those_o who_o be_v honest_a and_o of_o their_o own_o party_n for_o they_o can_v not_o believe_v a_o state_n well_o ground_v or_o safe_a that_o be_v to_o be_v defend_v with_o so_o much_o violence_n and_o severity_n nor_o be_v the_o alberti_n which_o remain_v in_o the_o city_n the_o 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with_o several_a citizen_n whisper_v it_o into_o the_o ear_n first_o of_o one_o and_o then_o of_o another_o that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o other_o way_n to_o quiet_a the_o people_n or_o stop_v the_o dissension_n of_o the_o party_n conclude_v that_o he_o attend_v only_o till_o he_o be_v of_o the_o senate_n and_o then_o he_o will_v make_v it_o his_o business_n to_o bring_v it_o to_o pass_v and_o because_o in_o all_o humane_a action_n delay_n breed_v weariness_n and_o haste_v danger_n to_o avoid_v the_o one_o he_o run_v himself_o upon_o the_o other_o among_o the_o senator_n there_o be_v michaele_n acciaivoli_n his_o confederate_n and_o nicolo_n ricover_v his_o friend_n donato_n judge_v this_o too_o fair_a a_o opportunity_n to_o be_v slip_v and_o therefore_o desire_v they_o that_o they_o will_v move_v to_o the_o council_n for_o a_o law_n for_o restauration_n of_o the_o citizen_n be_v overpersuaded_n by_o
they_o admonish_v beside_o the_o whole_a family_n of_o the_o alberti_n ricci_n and_o medici_n for_o ten_o year_n except_o only_o some_o few_o among_o those_o of_o the_o alberti_n which_o be_v not_o admonish_v antonio_n be_v one_o be_v esteem_v a_o quiet_a and_o a_o peaceable_a man_n their_o jealousy_n of_o this_o plot_n be_v not_o yet_o out_o o●t_v their_o head_n a_o monk_n happen_v to_o be_v apprehend_v who_o have_v be_v observe_v whilst_o the_o conspiracy_n be_v on_o foot_n to_o have_v pass_v many_o time_n betwixt_o bologna_n and_o florence_n and_o he_o confess_v he_o have_v frequent_o bring_v letter_n to_o antonio_n antonio_n be_v take_v into_o custody_n deny_v it_o obstinate_o at_o first_o but_o be_v confront_v by_o the_o monk_n and_o the_o charge_v justify_v against_o he_o he_o be_v fine_v in_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n and_o banish_v three_o hundred_o mile_n distance_n from_o the_o city_n and_o that_o they_o may_v not_o always_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o the_o alberti_n they_o decree_v that_o none_o of_o that_o family_n above_o 15_o year_n of_o age_n shall_v be_v suffer_v to_o continue_v in_o the_o town_n 1400._o these_o thing_n happen_v in_o the_o year_n 1400_o two_o year_n after_o giovan_n galezo_n duke_n of_o milan_n die_v who_o death_n as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o put_v a_o end_n to_o a_o war_n that_o have_v be_v prosecute_v for_o twelve_o year_n after_o which_o the_o government_n have_v extend_v its_o authority_n and_o all_o thing_n at_o quiet_a both_o abroad_o and_o at_o home_n they_o undertake_v the_o enterprise_n of_o pisa_n which_o succeed_v so_o well_o they_o take_v the_o town_n very_o honourable_o and_o enjoy_v that_o and_o the_o rest_n very_o peaceable_o till_o the_o year_n 1433._o only_o in_o the_o year_n 1412_o the_o alberti_n have_v transgress_v against_o the_o term_n of_o their_o banishment_n a_o new_a balia_n be_v erect_v new_a provision_n make_v for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o state_n and_o new_a imposition_n inflict_v upon_o that_o family_n about_o this_o time_n die_v the_o florentine_n have_v war_n likewise_o against_o ladislaus_n king_n of_o naples_n which_o end_v in_o the_o year_n 1416_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o that_o king_n during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o war_n find_v himself_o too_o weak_a he_o have_v give_v the_o city_n of_o cortona_n to_o the_o florentine_n of_o which_o he_o be_v lord_n but_o afterward_o recover_v more_o strength_n he_o renew_v his_o war_n with_o they_o and_o manage_v it_o so_o that_o it_o be_v much_o more_o dangerous_a than_o the_o former_a and_o have_v not_o his_o death_n determine_v it_o as_o the_o other_o be_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o milan_n doubtless_o he_o have_v bring_v florence_n into_o as_o great_a exigence_n as_o the_o duke_n of_o milan_n will_v have_v do_v and_o endanger_v if_o not_o ruin_v its_o liberty_n nor_o do_v their_o war_n with_o this_o king_n conclude_v with_o less_o good_a fortune_n than_o the_o other_o for_o when_o he_o have_v take_v rome_n sienna_n la_o marka_o and_o romagna_fw-la and_o nothing_o remain_v but_o florence_n to_o hinder_v his_o passage_n with_o his_o whole_a force_n into_o lombardy_n he_o die_v so_o that_o death_n be_v always_o a_o true_a friend_n to_o the_o florentine_n and_o do_v more_o to_o preserve_v they_o than_o all_o their_o own_o conduct_n or_o courage_n can_v do_v from_o the_o death_n of_o this_o king_n this_o city_n remain_v at_o peace_n both_o abroad_o and_o at_o home_n eight_o year_n at_o the_o end_n of_o that_o term_n their_o war_n with_o philip_n duke_n of_o milan_n revive_v their_o faction_n which_o can_v never_o be_v suppress_v but_o with_o the_o subversion_n of_o the_o state_n which_o have_v govern_v from_o the_o year_n 1371_o to_o 1434_o with_o much_o honour_n and_o maintain_v many_o war_n with_o much_o advantage_n have_v add_v to_o their_o dominion_n arezzo_n pisa_n cortona_n livorno_n and_o monte_fw-fr pulciano_n and_o doubtless_o will_v have_v extend_v it_o far_o have_v the_o city_n be_v unanimous_a and_o the_o old_a humour_n not_o be_v rub_v up_o and_o revive_v as_o in_o the_o next_o book_n shall_v be_v more_o particular_o relate_v the_o history_n of_o florence_n book_n iu._n all_o city_n especial_o such_o as_o be_v not_o well_o constitute_v under_o the_o title_n of_o common_a wealth_n do_v sometime_o or_o other_o alter_v their_o government_n yet_o not_o as_o many_o think_v by_o mean_n of_o liberty_n and_o subjection_n but_o by_o occasion_n of_o servitude_n and_o licentiousness_n for_o only_o the_o name_n of_o liberty_n be_v pretend_v by_o popular_a person_n such_o as_o be_v the_o instrument_n of_o licentiousness_n and_o servitude_n be_v seek_v for_o by_o those_o that_o be_v noble_a neither_o of_o they_o both_o desire_v to_o be_v restrain_v either_o by_o law_n or_o any_o thing_n else_o nevertheless_o when_o it_o do_v happen_v as_o it_o happen_v but_o seldom_o that_o a_o city_n have_v the_o good_a fortune_n to_o produce_v and_o advance_v some_o wise_a honest_a and_o potent_a citizen_n by_o who_o the_o law_n may_v be_v so_o order_v that_o the_o humour_n and_o emulation_n betwixt_o the_o nobility_n and_o the_o people_n if_o not_o perfect_o compose_v may_v be_v yet_o so_o well_o circumscribe_v and_o correct_v that_o they_o may_v be_v check_v from_o break_v forth_o to_o its_o prejudice_n then_o it_o be_v that_o city_n may_v be_v call_v free_a and_o that_o state_n pronounce_v itself_o durable_a for_o be_v found_v upon_o good_a law_n and_o order_n at_o first_o it_o have_v not_o that_o necessity_n of_o good_a man_n to_o maintain_v it_o of_o such_o law_n and_o principle_n many_o common_a wealth_n be_v ancient_o constitute_v and_o continue_v a_o long_a time_n other_o have_v want_v and_o do_v still_o want_v they_o which_o have_v frequent_o occasion_v the_o variation_n of_o the_o government_n from_o tyranny_n to_o licentiousness_n and_o from_o licentiousness_n to_o tyranny_n for_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o powerful_a animosity_n in_o all_o of_o they_o it_o be_v not_o nor_o can_v be_v possible_a they_o shall_v be_v of_o any_o duration_n one_o digust_v the_o good_a and_o the_o other_o the_o wise._n one_o do_v mischief_n with_o ease_n and_o the_o other_o good_a with_o difficulty_n in_o this_o the_o insolent_a have_v too_o much_o authority_n in_o another_o the_o sot_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v convenient_a that_o both_o one_o and_o the_o other_o be_v support_v and_o maintain_v by_o the_o fortune_n and_o valour_n of_o some_o eminent_a man_n though_o he_o may_v be_v take_v from_o they_o by_o death_n or_o make_v unserviceable_a by_o misfortune_n i_o say_v therefore_o that_o government_n which_o flourish_v in_o florence_n from_o the_o death_n of_o giorgio_n scali_n which_o fall_v out_o in_o the_o year_n 1381_o be_v support_v first_o by_o the_o conduct_n of_o muso_n di_fw-it gli_fw-it albizi_n and_o afterward_o by_o nicolo_n uzano_n this_o city_n from_o the_o year_n 1414_o till_o the_o end_n of_o the_o 22_o remain_v quiet_a king_n 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the_o year_n 1381_o to_o 1400_o have_v almost_o bring_v they_o to_o nothing_o the_o first_o family_n which_o be_v persecute_v as_o the_o chief_a of_o that_o faction_n be_v the_o alberti_n ricci_n and_o medici_n who_o be_v robe_v of_o their_o man_n as_o well_o as_o their_o money_n and_o if_o any_o of_o they_o continue_v in_o the_o city_n their_o employment_n and_o dignity_n be_v most_o certain_o take_v from_o they_o which_o usage_n have_v indeed_o debase_v that_o party_n and_o almost_o consume_v it_o however_o the_o memory_n of_o the_o injury_n receive_v and_o a_o secret_a desire_n of_o be_v revenge_v lay_v close_o in_o the_o heart_n of_o many_o of_o they_o and_o have_v no_o opportunity_n to_o show_v it_o they_o keep_v it_o private_a to_o themselves_o those_o of_o the_o popular_a nobility_n who_o govern_v the_o city_n so_o quiet_o commit_v two_o error_n which_o be_v the_o ruin_n of_o their_o government_n
the_o agressor_n will_v be_v in_o the_o fault_n and_o the_o other_o excusable_a to_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n neither_o can_v they_o demand_v the_o assistance_n of_o their_o neighbour_n with_o so_o much_o confidence_n to_o invade_v other_o people_n as_o to_o defend_v themselves_o nor_o will_v any_o body_n ●ight_a so_o cheerful_o to_o gain_v from_o other_o as_o to_o secure_v their_o own_o to_o this_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o enemy_n be_v not_o to_o be_v expect_v at_o home_n that_o fortune_n be_v often_o a_o friend_n to_o the_o invader_n than_o to_o the_o invade_v and_o that_o though_o it_o may_v be_v possible_o more_o expense_n yet_o there_o be_v less_o damage_n and_o detriment_n in_o make_v war_n in_o a_o enemy_n country_n than_o in_o one_o own_o these_o argument_n carry_v it_o and_o order_n be_v give_v to_o the_o ten_o to_o try_v all_o way_n and_o turn_v every_o stone_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o furli_fw-la out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o duke_n the_o duke_n 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every_o body_n desire_v to_o wrest_v so_o great_a a_o prize_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o enemy_n their_o host_n hasten_v the_o loss_n of_o it_o form_n march_v from_o furli_fw-la to_o the_o relief_n of_o lagonaria_n they_o come_v to_o a_o engagement_n and_o be_v utter_o defeat_v not_o so_o much_o by_o the_o valour_n of_o their_o enemy_n as_o the_o badness_n of_o the_o weather_n for_o our_o man_n have_v march_v several_a hour_n through_o deep_a way_n in_o perpetual_a rain_n find_v the_o enemy_n fresh_a and_o draw_v up_o with_o advantage_n it_o be_v no_o hard_a matter_n to_o overcome_v they_o nevertheless_o in_o a_o victory_n so_o famous_a all_o over_o italy_n it_o be_v strange_a and_o yet_o true_a that_o there_o die_v no_o body_n of_o any_o eminence_n but_o lodovico_n albizi_n and_o two_o of_o his_o son_n who_o fall_v from_o their_o horse_n be_v stifle_v in_o the_o dirt_n the_o news_n of_o this_o defeat_n put_v the_o whole_a city_n of_o florence_n into_o a_o dump_n especial_o the_o grandee_n who_o have_v persuade_v the_o war_n they_o see_v the_o enemy_n strong_a and_o courageous_a themselves_o without_o force_n of_o friend_n the_o people_n incense_v rail_v up_o and_o down_o the_o street_n upbraid_v they_o with_o the_o great_a tax_n and_o the_o impertinence_n of_o the_o war_n gird_v and_o scoff_v at_o they_o with_o most_o contumelious_a expostulation_n be_v these_o they_o which_o create_v the_o ten_o to_o terrify_v the_o enemy_n be_v these_o they_o who_o have_v relieve_v furli_fw-la and_o rescue_v it_o out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o duke_n see_v how_o strange_o their_o counsel_n be_v discover_v and_o the_o end_n to_o which_o they_o incline_v not_o to_o defend_v our_o liberty_n which_o be_v a_o enemy_n to_o they_o but_o to_o increase_v their_o power_n which_o god_n in_o his_o wisdom_n have_v most_o just_o diminish_v nor_o be_v this_o the_o only_a enterprise_n they_o have_v pull_v upon_o the_o city_n but_o several_a other_o and_o particular_o that_o against_o ladis●ao_n which_o be_v parallel_v exact_o to_o who_o will_v they_o now_o address_v for_o supply_n to_o pope_n martin_n braccio_fw-mi can_v be_v witness_n how_o they_o use_v he_o before_o to_o queen_n giovanna_n she_o be_v force_v former_o to_o desert_n they_o and_o throw_v herself_o into_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n such_o language_n as_o this_o and_o whatever_o can_v be_v invent_v by_o a_o enrage_a people_n be_v the_o common_a dialect_n in_o the_o street_n to_o prevent_v inconvenience_n the_o senate_n think_v good_a to_o assemble_v several_a citizen_n who_o with_o gentle_a word_n shall_v endeavour_v to_o quiet_a those_o humour_n which_o be_v stir_v in_o the_o people_n rinaldo_n de_fw-fr gli_fw-la albizi_n be_v one_o of_o they_o who_o be_v elder_a son_n to_o maso_n quiet_a and_o by_o mean_n of_o his_o own_o virtue_n and_o the_o reputation_n of_o his_o father_n arrive_v at_o considerable_a esteem_n in_o the_o city_n speak_v to_o they_o at_o large_a 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their_o loss_n be_v not_o so_o great_a as_o it_o will_v be_v if_o the_o design_n shall_v be_v abandon_v but_o if_o still_o they_o will_v bear_v up_o against_o their_o misfortune_n and_o put_v themselves_o forward_o to_o the_o utmost_a of_o their_o power_n they_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o be_v much_o sensible_a of_o their_o loss_n nor_o the_o duke_n of_o his_o victory_n that_o they_o aught_o prenot_v to_o be_v discourage_v at_o their_o expense_n and_o tax_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o increase_v at_o they_o send_v as_o a_o way_n to_o lessen_v they_o hereafter_o he_o tell_v they_o that_o great_a supply_n be_v more_o necessary_a in_o a_o offensive_a than_o a_o defensive_a war_n and_o in_o conclusion_n he_o exhort_v they_o to_o the_o imitation_n of_o their_o forefather_n who_o by_o the_o manliness_n of_o their_o behaviour_n in_o all_o their_o distress_n do_v always_o defend_v themselves_o against_o any_o adversary_n whatever_o encourage_v by_o his_o authority_n the_o citizen_n entertain_v the_o comte_n de_fw-fr oddo_n son_n to_o braccio_n into_o their_o pay_n commit_v he_o to_o the_o instruction_n of_o nicolo_n piccinino_n who_o have_v be_v bring_v up_o under_o braccio_n and_o be_v repute_v the_o best_a of_o his_o officer_n to_o who_o they_o join_v other_o commander_n of_o their_o own_o and_o certain_a horse_n officer_n which_o be_v remain_v of_o the_o late_a defeat_n for_o the_o raise_n of_o more_o money_n they_o create_v xx._n commissioner_n out_o of_o the_o citizen_n who_o find_v the_o chief_a citizen_n low_a and_o depress_v upon_o the_o late_a overthrow_n overlay_v they_o with_o tax_n and_o oppress_v they_o exceed_o these_o imposition_n disgust_v they_o much_o yet_o at_o first_o in_o the_o point_n of_o honour_n they_o think_v it_o beneath_o they_o to_o complain_v of_o their_o own_o private_a usage_n only_o they_o blame_v the_o tax_n in_o general_a and_o press_v d_o to_o have_v they_o abate_v
do_v to_o benedetto_n alberto_n who_o by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o those_o who_o do_v not_o love_v he_o consent_v to_o the_o ruin_n of_o giorgio_n scali_fw-la and_o tomaso_n strozzi_n and_o not_o long_o after_o be_v himself_o banish_v by_o the_o same_o person_n which_o inveigle_v he_o he_o advise_v he_o therefore_o to_o consider_v more_o serious_o of_o the_o busness_n and_o rather_o than_o to_o proceed_v to_o follow_v the_o example_n of_o his_o father_n who_o to_o ingratiate_v with_o the_o people_n abate_v the_o excise_n upon_o salt_n procure_v that_o whosoever_v tax_n be_v half_o a_o floren_n or_o under_o shall_v pay_v it_o if_o they_o please_v otherwise_o it_o shall_v never_o be_v levy_v prevail_v that_o the_o day_n the_o council_n assemble_v shall_v be_v privilege_v and_o all_o person_n for_o that_o time_n protect_v from_o their_o creditor_n and_o at_o last_o conclude_v that_o for_o his_o own_o part_n he_o be_v resolve_v to_o acquiesce_v in_o the_o government_n as_o it_o stand_v 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of_o revenge_a himself_o upon_o his_o enemy_n and_o oblige_v his_o friend_n reproach_v he_o by_o the_o coldness_n of_o his_o proceed_n which_o as_o he_o tell_v he_o give_v his_o enemy_n occasion_n to_o practice_v against_o he_o without_o fear_n or_o respect_n which_o practice_n it_o be_v to_o be_v doubt_v will_v succeed_v one_o time_n or_o other_o and_o be_v the_o destruction_n both_o of_o his_o family_n and_o friend_n cosimo_n his_o son_n importune_v he_o to_o the_o same_o but_o giovanni_n neither_o for_o what_o have_v be_v reveal_v nor_o prognosticate_v can_v be_v move_v from_o his_o resolution_n however_o the_o faction_n appear_v plain_a enough_o and_o the_o whole_a city_n be_v most_o manifest_o divide_v there_o be_v at_o that_o time_n attend_v the_o senate_n in_o the_o palace_n two_o chancellor_n martino_n medici_n and_o pagolo_n the_o latter_a be_v a_o favourer_n of_o uzano_n the_o former_a of_o the_o medici_n rinaldo_n find_v giovanni_n inexorable_a and_o not_o to_o be_v wrought_v over_o to_o they_o contrive_v to_o turn_n martino_n out_o of_o his_o office_n presume_v after_o that_o the_o senate_n will_v be_v more_o inclinable_a to_o they_o which_o design_n be_v smell_v by_o the_o adversary_n martino_n be_v not_o only_o continue_v in_o his_o place_n but_o pagolo_n turn_v out_o to_o the_o great_a detriment_n and_o dissatisfaction_n of_o his_o party_n and_o doubtless_o the_o effect_n will_v have_v be_v dreadful_a have_v not_o the_o war_n lie_v so_o heavy_a upon_o they_o and_o the_o late_a defeat_n at_o zagonara_n put_v the_o city_n into_o such_o confusion_n for_o whilst_o these_o thing_n be_v agitate_a in_o florence_n agnolo_fw-it della_fw-it pergola_n with_o the_o duke_n troop_n have_v take_v all_o the_o town_n which_o the_o florentine_n hold_v in_o romagna_n except_o castracaro_n and_o modigliana_n some_o for_o want_n of_o due_a fortification_n and_o some_o for_o want_v of_o courage_n or_o fidelity_n in_o the_o garrison_n in_o the_o acquisition_n of_o 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you_o can_v ravish_v that_o from_o i_o and_o i_o will_v never_o surrender_v it_o the_o enemy_n amaze_v at_o his_o gallantry_n run_v present_o to_o save_v the_o child_n and_o present_v he_o rope_n and_o ladder_n to_o have_v preserve_v himself_o but_o he_o refuse_v they_o and_o choose_v rather_o to_o die_v in_o the_o flame_n than_o to_o be_v save_v by_o the_o enemy_n of_o his_o country_n a_o example_n worthy_a of_o the_o commendation_n of_o antiquity_n and_o the_o more_o remarkable_a by_o how_o much_o few_o of_o they_o be_v to_o be_v find_v the_o child_n be_v restore_v to_o what_o ever_o can_v be_v preserve_v and_o send_v home_o by_o the_o enemy_n with_o singular_a generosity_n to_o their_o relation_n who_o receive_v they_o not_o with_o more_o joy_n than_o they_o be_v entertain_v by_o the_o state_n which_o for_o their_o father_n and_o their_o own_o sake_n keep_v they_o at_o the_o public_a charge_n during_o their_o life_n the_o other_o happen_v in_o galeata_fw-la pino_n where_o zenobi_n 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chargeable_a as_o well_o as_o the_o real_a and_o that_o who_o ever_o have_v to_o the_o value_n of_o a_o hundred_o florin_n in_o good_n shall_v pay_v half_o a_o proportion_n but_o there_o be_v law_n and_o authority_n to_o levy_v this_o tax_n but_o not_o man_n enough_o to_o compel_v they_o the_o grandee_n be_v disgu_v and_o oppose_v it_o before_o it_o be_v perfect_o conclude_v only_o giovanni_n de_fw-fr medici_n promote_v it_o so_o vigorous_o that_o he_o carry_v it_o against_o they_o all_o and_o because_o in_o the_o book_n of_o assessment_n every_o man_n good_n be_v rate_v which_o the_o florentine_n call_v accatastare_v this_o imposition_n be_v call_v catasto_n catasto_n moreover_o this_o law_n restrain_v the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o noble_n not_o permit_v they_o to_o strike_v or_o terrify_v such_o as_o be_v inferior_a to_o they_o in_o the_o counsel_n as_o former_o they_o have_v presume_v this_o tax_n therefore_o though_o accept_v cheerful_o enough_o by_o the_o commons_o go_v much_o against_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o nobility_n but_o it_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n never_o to_o be_v satisfy_v and_o as_o soon_o as_o possess_v of_o what_o with_o great_a vehemence_n he_o desire_v to_o wish_v as_o fierce_o for_o another_o the_o people_n not_o content_a with_o the_o proportion_n set_v they_o by_o the_o law_n demand_v a_o retrospection_n and_o that_o it_o may_v be_v consider_v how_o much_o the_o nobility_n have_v pay_v less_o in_o time_n past_a than_o be_v now_o allot_v they_o by_o the_o catasto_n and_o that_o they_o may_v be_v force_v to_o pay_v it_o for_o the_o reinbursement_n of_o such_o as_o have_v sell_v their_o estate_n to_o enable_v they_o to_o pay_v their_o tax_n before_o this_o proportion_n affright_v the_o grandee_n much_o more_o than_o the_o catasto_n so_o that_o to_o defend_v themselves_o against_o both_o they_o decry_v the_o catasto_n as_o unjust_a and_o unequal_a in_o lay_v a_o duty_n upon_o good_n and_o householdstuff_n which_o be_v here_o to_o day_n and_o lose_v to_o morrow_n and_o exempt_n money_n which_o many_o people_n keep_v private_o in_o their_o hand_n so_o as_o the_o catasto_n can_v not_o discover_v it_o to_o which_o they_o add_v that_o it_o be_v not_o but_o reasonable_a those_o person_n who_o relinquish_v or_o neglect_v their_o own_o private_a affair_n for_o the_o better_a management_n of_o the_o public_a shall_v be_v favour_v in_o the_o tax_n for_o devote_v their_o whole_a labour_n to_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o state_n there_o be_v no_o justice_n nor_o equity_n in_o the_o world_n that_o the_o city_n shall_v have_v the_o profit_n of_o their_o industry_n and_o estate_n and_o from_o other_o receive_v only_o the_o contribution_n of_o their_o estate_n those_o who_o be_v for_o the_o catasto_n reply_v that_o as_o their_o good_n vary_v the_o tax_n may_v be_v vary_v too_o and_o to_o any_o inconvenience_n from_o that_o a_o remedy_n may_v be_v find_v as_o to_o the_o money_n conceal_v that_o be_v not_o to_o be_v consider_v for_o make_v no_o profit_n of_o it_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n it_o shall_v be_v pay_v for_o and_o when_o ever_o they_o employ_v it_o it_o will_v be_v sure_a to_o be_v discover_v for_o the_o pain_n they_o take_v and_o their_o solicitude_n for_o their_o country_n if_o it_o be_v troublesome_a to_o they_o they_o may_v have_v liberty_n to_o retire_v for_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o some_o well_o affect_a citizen_n will_v be_v find_v who_o will_v not_o repine_v to_o serve_v the_o city_n both_o with_o their_o counsel_n and_o estate_n and_o that_o there_o be_v so_o many_o honour_n and_o other_o perquisit_n attend_v those_o great_a office_n as_o may_v suffice_v any_o reasonable_a person_n without_o abatement_n of_o their_o tax_n but_o their_o great_a discontent_n be_v from_o another_o cause_n the_o nobility_n be_v offend_v that_o they_o can_v not_o make_v war_n at_o other_o people_n charge_n as_o they_o be_v use_v to_o do_v former_o but_o be_v oblige_v to_o bear_v their_o share_n as_o well_o as_o their_o neighbour_n have_v this_o way_n be_v find_v out_o before_o there_o will_v have_v be_v no_o war_n with_o king_n ladis●ao_n then_o nor_o with_o duke_n philip_n now_o both_o which_o war_n be_v undertake_v to_o fill_v the_o coffer_n of_o some_o particular_a citizen_n more_o than_o for_o any_o general_a necessity_n but_o this_o commotion_n of_o humour_n be_v appease_v by_o giovanni_n de_fw-fr medici_n who_o convince_v the_o people_n it_o be_v not_o convenient_a to_o look_v backward_o that_o their_o business_n now_o be_v to_o provide_v careful_o for_o the_o future_a and_o if_o the_o former_a imposition_n have_v be_v unequal_a and_o injust_a they_o be_v to_o thank_v god_n a_o way_n be_v find_v to_o relieve_v they_o and_o not_o make_v that_o a_o mean_n to_o divide_v which_o be_v intend_v to_o unite_v the_o city_n as_o it_o will_v certain_o do_v if_o the_o old_a assessment_n and_o the_o new_a be_v adjust_v for_o it_o be_v better_a to_o be_v content_v with_o half_a a_o 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slight_v that_o to_o he_o they_o seem_v numerous_a and_o insuperable_a and_o the_o whole_a enterprise_n impossible_a nor_o ought_v they_o to_o presume_v that_o either_o the_o venetian_a or_o the_o duke_n will_v be_v content_a that_o they_o shall_v conquer_v it_o for_o though_o the_o venetian_a seem_v to_o comply_v it_o be_v but_o in_o gratitude_n to_o the_o florentine_n at_o who_o charge_n they_o have_v so_o large_o extend_v their_o empire_n and_o the_o other_o be_v only_o cautious_a of_o engage_v in_o a_o new_a war_n and_o new_a expense_n and_o attend_v till_o they_o be_v tire_v and_o exhaust_v that_o he_o may_v fall_v upon_o they_o with_o advantage_n he_o mind_v they_o likewise_o that_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o their_o enterprise_n and_o in_o the_o high_a hope_n of_o their_o victory_n the_o duke_n will_v not_o want_v mean_n to_o relieve_v the_o lucchesi_n either_o by_o supply_v they_o with_o money_n under_o hand_n or_o if_o that_o will_v not_o do_v by_o disband_v his_o man_n and_o 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cosimo_n but_o puccio_n party_n the_o city_n be_v divide_v in_o this_o manner_n at_o that_o time_n when_o the_o enterprise_n be_v take_v against_o lucca_n during_o which_o the_o ill_a humour_n be_v rather_o provoke_v and_o incense_v than_o extinguish_v and_o although_o puccio_n party_n be_v the_o great_a promoter_n of_o it_o at_o first_o yet_o afterward_o in_o the_o prosecution_n of_o it_o many_o of_o the_o contrary_a party_n be_v employ_v as_o man_n of_o more_o reputation_n in_o the_o state_n which_o be_v above_o the_o power_n of_o averardo_n de_fw-fr medici_n and_o his_o comrade_n to_o prevent_v he_o set_v himself_o with_o all_o possible_a art_n to_o calumniat_fw-la those_o officer_n and_o upon_o any_o misfortune_n and_o no_o great_a thing_n can_v be_v manage_v without_o it_o all_o be_v impute_v rather_o to_o their_o imprudence_n and_o ill_a conduct_n than_o to_o the_o virtue_n of_o their_o enemy_n he_o it_o be_v that_o aggravate_v his_o enormity_n so_o strong_o against_o astorre_n 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they_o up_o and_o down_o with_o great_a admiration_n foresee_v the_o ill_a consequence_n that_o honest_a laziness_n will_v bring_v upon_o his_o country_n he_o obtain_v a_o law_n that_o no_o philosopher_n shall_v be_v admit_v into_o rome_n all_o government_n therefore_o do_v by_o these_o mean_n some_o time_n or_o other_o come_v to_o decay_v and_o when_o once_o at_o the_o low_a and_o man_n suffering_n have_v make_v they_o wise_a they_o rebound_v again_o and_o return_v to_o their_o first_o order_n unless_o they_o be_v suppress_v and_o keep_v under_o by_o some_o extraordinary_a force_n these_o vicissitude_n and_o revolution_n first_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o tuscan_n and_o then_o of_o the_o roman_n keep_v italy_n unsettled_a and_o render_v it_o sometime_o happy_a and_o sometime_o miserable_a and_o although_o nothing_o be_v afterward_o erect_v out_o of_o the_o roman_a ruin_n comparable_a to_o what_o be_v before_o which_o nevertheless_o may_v have_v be_v do_v with_o great_a glory_n under_o a_o virtuous_a prince_n yet_o in_o some_o of_o the_o new_a city_n and_o government_n such_o sprout_n of_o roman_a virtue_n spring_v up_o that_o though_o they_o do_v not_o usurp_v upon_o one_o another_o yet_o they_o live_v so_o amicable_o and_o orderly_o together_o that_o they_o not_o only_o defend_v themselves_o but_o repel_v the_o barbarian_n among_o these_o government_n be_v the_o florentine_a though_o perhaps_o inferior_a in_o circumference_n of_o territory_n yet_o in_o power_n and_o authority_n equal_a to_o any_o of_o they_o for_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o italy_n rich_a and_o ready_a upon_o all_o occasion_n they_o defend_v themselves_o brave_o when_o ever_o they_o be_v invade_v or_o bring_v the_o victory_n to_o their_o ally_n wherever_o they_o side_v if_o therefore_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o courage_n of_o those_o new_a principality_n the_o time_n be_v not_o altogether_o quiet_a yet_o the_o severity_n of_o the_o war_n do_v not_o make_v they_o insupportable_a for_o that_o can_v be_v call_v peace_n where_o the_o government_n clash_n and_o invade_v one_o another_o nor_o that_o war_n in_o which_o no_o man_n be_v slay_v no_o town_n pillage_v nor_o no_o government_n destroy_v the_o war_n of_o those_o time_n be_v begin_v without_o fear_n carry_v on_o without_o danger_n and_o conclude_v without_o detriment_n insomuch_o that_o that_o virtue_n which_o use_v to_o be_v extinguish_v in_o other_o province_n by_o mean_n of_o a_o long_a peace_n be_v spend_v and_o exhaust_v in_o italy_n by_o the_o faintness_n of_o the_o war_n as_o will_v be_v more_o conspicuous_a by_o our_o description_n of_o the_o occurrence_n betwixt_o 1434_o and_o 1494._o in_o which_o it_o will_v appear_v how_o at_o length_n a_o new_a way_n be_v open_v to_o the_o excursion_n of_o the_o barbarian_n and_o italy_n relapse_v into_o its_o old_a servitude_n and_o bondage_n and_o if_o the_o action_n of_o our_o governor_n both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o be_v not_o to_o be_v read_v as_o the_o action_n of_o our_o ancestor_n with_o so_o much_o wonder_n and_o admiration_n of_o their_o courage_n and_o grandeur_n yet_o in_o other_o respect_v they_o may_v seem_v as_o considerable_a see_v how_o many_o noble_a and_o great_a people_n have_v be_v restrain_v and_o keep_v under_o by_o their_o arm_n how_o weak_a and_o ill_o manage_v however_o and_o though_o in_o our_o description_n we_o make_v no_o mention_n of_o the_o fortitude_n of_o the_o soldier_n the_o conduct_n of_o the_o captain_n nor_o the_o love_n of_o the_o citizen_n towards_o his_o country_n yet_o we_o shall_v discover_v what_o cheat_v what_o cunning_a and_o what_o art_n be_v use_v by_o both_o prince_n soldier_n and_o citizen_n to_o preserve_v a_o reputation_n which_o they_o never_o deserve_v and_o this_o perhaps_o may_v be_v as_o worthy_a our_o knowledge_n as_o the_o wisdom_n and_o conduct_n of_o old_a for_o if_o the_o example_n of_o antiquity_n do_v teach_v we_o what_o to_o follow_v our_o
brescian_o shall_v yield_v thereupon_o they_o solicit_v the_o count_n very_o earnest_o both_o by_o letter_n and_o message_n that_o he_o will_v attempt_v to_o relieve_v they_o the_o count_n perceive_v his_o hope_n of_o do_v it_o by_o the_o lake_n absolute_o defeat_v and_o his_o way_n by_o the_o field_n impossible_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o trench_n and_o bulwark_n which_o be_v so_o numerous_a and_o strong_a and_o a_o army_n to_o make_v they_o good_a so_o that_o to_o venture_v among_o they_o will_v be_v inevitable_a destruction_n the_o way_n by_o the_o mountain_n have_v be_v successful_a to_o he_o at_o verona_n he_o resolve_v to_o try_v it_o once_o more_o for_o the_o relief_n of_o brescia_n have_v pitch_v upon_o his_o way_n the_o count_n depart_v from_o zeno_n and_o by_o the_o val_n d'_fw-fr acri_n march_v to_o the_o lake_n of_o st._n andrea_n he_o pass_v to_o forboli_n and_o penda_fw-la upon_o the_o lake_n di_fw-mi garda_fw-mi from_o whence_o he_o advance_v to_o tenna_n and_o sit_v down_o before_o it_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o castle_n shall_v be_v take_v before_o he_o can_v get_v into_o brescia_n nicolo_n have_v intelligence_n of_o his_o design_n count_n march_v his_o army_n to_o pischiera_n and_o from_o thence_o join_v with_o the_o marquis_n of_o mantova_n and_o a_o command_v party_n of_o his_o bestman_n he_o proceed_v to_o engage_v the_o count_n who_o give_v he_o battle_n nicolo_n be_v beat_v his_o army_n disperse_v many_o of_o they_o take_v prisoner_n and_o those_o which_o escape_v many_o of_o they_o flee_v to_o their_o camp_n and_o many_o of_o they_o to_o the_o fleet._n nicolo_n get_v off_o himself_o into_o tenna_n and_o night_n be_v come_v conclude_v if_o he_o stay_v till_o morning_n he_o can_v never_o get_v far_o to_o avoid_v a_o certain_a danger_n army_n he_o expose_v himself_o to_o a_o doubtful_a of_o all_o his_o retinue_n nicolo_n have_v only_o one_o servant_n with_o he_o a_o lusty_a sting_v german_n and_o one_o that_o have_v always_o be_v very_o faithful_a to_o he_o nicolo_n persuade_v his_o german_a that_o if_o he_o will_v put_v he_o into_o a_o sack_n he_o may_v carry_v he_o off_o to_o some_o secure_a place_n upon_o his_o shoulder_n as_o some_o luggage_n of_o his_o master_n the_o enemy_n lie_v round_o before_o the_o castle_n but_o transport_v and_o secure_a upon_o their_o victory_n the_o day_n before_o without_o any_o order_n or_o guard_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o german_a find_v no_o great_a difficulty_n in_o the_o business_n for_o put_v himself_o into_o the_o habit_n of_o a_o freebooter_n and_o mount_v his_o master_n upon_o his_o shoulder_n he_o pass_v through_o their_o whole_a camp_n and_o bring_v he_o safe_a to_o his_o party_n this_o victory_n have_v it_o be_v improve_v as_o happy_o as_o it_o be_v gain_v may_v have_v give_v more_o relief_n to_o brescia_n and_o more_o felicity_n to_o the_o venetian_n but_o be_v ill_o manage_v they_o have_v little_a reason_n to_o exult_v and_o brescia_n remain_v in_o the_o same_o necessity_n as_o before_o for_o nicolo_n be_v no_o soon_o return_v to_o the_o force_n which_o he_o have_v leave_v behind_o but_o he_o set_v all_o his_o wit_n to_o work_v which_o way_n he_o may_v exploit_n some_o new_a thing_n to_o atone_v for_o his_o loss_n and_o obstruct_v the_o relief_n of_o the_o town_n he_o know_v himself_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o citadel_n of_o verona_n and_o have_v learn_v from_o the_o prisoner_n take_v in_o that_o war_n not_o only_o that_o it_o be_v ill_o guard_v but_o the_o way_n how_o it_o may_v easy_o be_v surprise_v he_o believe_v therefore_o that_o fortune_n have_v present_v he_o with_o a_o opportunity_n of_o recover_v his_o honour_n and_o convert_v his_o enemy_n joy_n into_o sadness_n and_o sorrow_n verona_n be_v in_o lombardy_n seat_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o those_o mountain_n which_o divide_v italy_n from_o germany_n so_o that_o it_o stand_v partly_o upon_o the_o hill_n and_o partly_o upon_o the_o plain_a the_o river_n adice_n rise_v in_o the_o valley_n di_fw-mi trento_n and_o run_v into_o italy_n do_v not_o extend_v himself_o immediate_o through_o the_o plain_n but_o band_v to_o the_o left_a hand_n among_o the_o mountain_n it_o come_v at_o length_n to_o the_o city_n and_o pass_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o yet_o not_o so_o as_o to_o divide_v it_o into_o equal_a part_n for_o towards_o the_o plain_a it_o be_v much_o great_a then_o towards_o the_o mountain_n upon_o the_o rise_a part_n of_o the_o city_n there_o be_v two_o castle_n one_o of_o they_o call_v san_n piero_n and_o the_o other_o san_n felice_n which_o appear_v strong_a in_o their_o situation_n than_o their_o wall_n and_o do_v by_o it_o command_v the_o whole_a town_n in_o the_o plain_a on_o this_o side_n the_o adice_n behind_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n there_o be_v two_o fortress_n about_o a_o thousand_o pace_n distant_a one_o from_o the_o other_o of_o which_o the_o one_o be_v call_v the_o old_a citadel_n and_o the_o other_o the_o new_a on_o the_o inside_n of_o one_o of_o they_o there_o pass_v a_o wall_n to_o the_o other_o and_o be_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o other_o wall_n which_o fetch_v a_o compass_n as_o the_o string_n to_o a_o bow_n all_o the_o space_n betwixt_o these_o two_o wall_n be_v full_a of_o inhabitant_n and_o call_v the_o borg_n of_o san_n zeno._n these_o two_o castle_n and_o the_o burg_n nicolo_n design_v to_o surprise_v believe_v it_o will_v be_v no_o difficult_a matter_n both_o because_o of_o the_o former_a negligence_n of_o the_o guard_n which_o he_o presume_v after_o the_o late_a victory_n will_v be_v much_o great_a and_o of_o a_o opinion_n he_o have_v that_o no_o enterprise_n be_v so_o feasible_a as_o that_o which_o the_o enemy_n believe_v be_v impossible_a to_o be_v do_v have_v draw_v out_o a_o party_n of_o choice_a man_n in_o order_n to_o his_o design_n he_o join_v with_o the_o marquis_n of_o mantova_n and_o march_v in_o the_o night_n to_o verona_n he_o scale_v the_o new_a citadel_n and_o take_v it_o without_o be_v perceive_v and_o then_o force_v upon_o the_o port_n di_fw-mi s._n antoine_n the_o signal_n be_v give_v to_o his_o horse_n nicolo_n and_o they_o march_v all_o of_o they_o into_o the_o town_n those_o of_o the_o old_a citadel_n who_o be_v upon_o the_o guard_n hear_v the_o noise_n when_o the_o sentinel_n in_o the_o other_o citadel_n be_v knock_v on_o the_o head_n and_o when_o the_o gate_n of_o s._n antoine_n be_v break_v up_o believe_v it_o be_v the_o enemy_n cry_v out_o to_o the_o people_n to_o arm_n and_o fall_v a_o ring_n their_o bels._n the_o citizen_n take_v the_o alarm_n come_v together_o in_o great_a confusion_n those_o of_o they_o who_o have_v most_o courage_n get_v to_o their_o arm_n and_o retreat_v with_o they_o to_o the_o palace_n of_o the_o rettori_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n nicolo_n soldier_n have_v plunder_v the_o borgo_n di_fw-mi s._n zeno_n and_o advance_v towards_o the_o town_n the_o citizen_n perceive_v the_o duke_n force_n be_v enter_v and_o no_o way_n leave_v to_o defend_v themselves_o advise_v the_o venetian_a rettori_n to_o retire_v into_o the_o fortress_n and_o preserve_v themselves_o and_o their_o good_n for_o as_o they_o say_v it_o will_v be_v much_o better_a to_o do_v so_o and_o attend_v better_a fortune_n than_o by_o endeavour_v to_o avoid_v the_o present_a danger_n to_o be_v knock_v on_o the_o head_n and_o the_o whole_a city_n pillage_v hereupon_o the_o rettori_n and_o all_o the_o venetian_n betake_v themselves_o to_o the_o castle_n of_o s._n felice_n and_o several_a of_o the_o principal_a citizen_n go_v to_o meat_n nicolo_n and_o the_o marquis_n of_o mantova_n to_o beg_v of_o they_o that_o they_o will_v rather_o possess_v that_o city_n rich_a and_o with_o honour_n than_o poor_a to_o their_o disgrace_n especial_o see_v they_o have_v not_o by_o a_o obstinate_a defence_n deserve_v preferment_n from_o their_o old_a master_n or_o hatred_n from_o their_o new_a the_o marquis_n and_o nicolo_n have_v encourage_v they_o what_o they_o can_v they_o protect_v they_o from_o plunder_v as_o much_o as_o be_v possible_a and_o because_o they_o be_v confident_a the_o count_n will_v immediate_o address_v himself_o to_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o town_n they_o contrive_v with_o all_o imaginable_a industry_n to_o get_v the_o fort_n into_o their_o hand_n but_o what_o they_o can_v not_o take_v they_o block_v up_o with_o ditch_n and_o trench_n cut_v about_o to_o obstruct_v the_o enemy_n from_o relieve_v they_o the_o count_n francisco_n be_v with_o his_o army_n at_o tenna_n where_o upon_o the_o first_o report_n of_o this_o surprise_n he_o believe_v it_o but_o vain_a afterward_o understand_v the_o truth_n he_o resolve_v by_o a_o more_o than_o ordinary_a speed_n to_o recompense_v his_o former_a negligence_n and_o expiate_v its_o disgrace_n and_o though_o all_o the_o chief_a
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the_o last_o french_a petrino_n fregosi_n be_v retire_v to_o a_o castle_n of_o he_o in_o riveria_n much_o discontent_a that_o giovanni_n d'_fw-fr angio_n have_v be_v prefer_v to_o his_o dignity_n in_o genoa_n by_o he_o and_o his_o family_n have_v not_o gratify_v they_o as_o they_o deserve_v so_o that_o by_o degree_n it_o be_v come_v to_o a_o feud_n ferrando_n be_v very_o well_o please_v with_o the_o difference_n as_o be_v the_o only_a way_n to_o secure_v he_o in_o his_o kingdom_n and_o therefore_o he_o send_v pietrino_n supply_v both_o of_o man_n and_o money_n hope_v thereby_o giovanni_n may_v be_v expulse_v out_o of_o the_o state_n of_o genoa_n giovanni_n have_v notice_n of_o their_o intelligence_n send_v for_o relief_n into_o france_n which_o have_v receive_v he_o march_v out_o against_o pietrino_n but_o pietrino_n by_o the_o access_n of_o more_o supply_n from_o sundry_a place_n be_v grow_v too_o strong_a giovanni_n retreat_v and_o apply_v himself_o to_o secure_v the_o city_n which_o 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gismondo_n be_v his_o natural_a enemy_n that_o he_o desert_a ferrando_n and_o take_v up_o arm_n under_o giovanni_n ferrando_n send_v money_n likewise_o to_o federigo_n lord_n of_o urbino_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o can_v be_v expect_v get_v together_o a_o considerable_a army_n according_a to_o those_o time_n with_o which_o he_o march_v against_o the_o enemy_n and_o find_v they_o upon_o the_o river_n sarni_n he_o engage_v they_o but_o be_v defeat_v and_o his_o most_o considerable_a officer_n take_v after_o this_o victory_n most_o of_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n surrender_v to_o giovanni_n only_a naples_n &_o some_o few_o neighbour_a town_n and_o prince_n adhere_v still_o to_o ferrando_n giacopo_n piccinino_n advise_v to_o march_v direct_o for_o naples_n discomfit_v and_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o chief_a city_n but_o giovanni_n reply_v he_o will_v first_o ruin_v the_o country_n and_o then_o the_o city_n will_v come_v with_o more_o ease_n but_o his_o reject_v the_o counsel_n 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a_o solemn_a counsel_n where_o the_o public_a administration_n be_v debate_v those_o to_o who_o the_o government_n at_o that_o time_n belong_v advise_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o balia_n for_o the_o future_a that_o the_o way_n of_o imborsation_n shall_v be_v lay_v aside_o and_o the_o magistrate_n be_v choose_v by_o lot_n as_o in_o the_o former_a squittini_n or_o election_n to_o obviate_v this_o humour_n cosimo_n have_v two_o way_n either_o to_o possess_v himself_o forcible_o of_o the_o government_n by_o the_o power_n of_o his_o party_n and_o depose_v his_o enemy_n or_o to_o let_v thing_n go_v which_o way_n they_o will_v and_o attend_v till_o time_n shall_v make_v his_o friend_n discern_v that_o they_o do_v not_o take_v the_o government_n and_o authority_n so_o much_o from_o he_o as_o from_o themselves_o of_o the_o two_o he_o make_v choice_n of_o the_o last_o know_v that_o according_a to_o that_o constitution_n the_o purse_n be_v full_a of_o his_o friend_n he_o can_v without_o 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as_o they_o please_v even_o in_o the_o street_n and_o high_a way_n without_o any_o contradiction_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o long_o after_o they_o discover_v that_o as_o he_o have_v tell_v they_o it_o be_v not_o so_o much_o cosimo_n as_o themselves_o which_o be_v degrade_v however_o cosimo_n take_v no_o notice_n but_o in_o all_o proposition_n that_o will_v please_v the_o people_n he_o be_v the_o first_o who_o concur_v but_o that_o which_o be_v most_o terrible_a to_o the_o nobility_n and_o make_v cosimo_n look_v about_o he_o be_v the_o receive_n of_o the_o catastro_n of_o the_o year_n 1427_o by_o which_o the_o imposition_n be_v to_o be_v lay_v by_o order_n of_o law_n and_o not_o by_o the_o capriccio_n of_o particular_a men._n this_o law_n be_v revive_v and_o magistrate_n already_o choose_v to_o put_v in_o execution_n the_o nobility_n assemble_v and_o go_v to_o cosimo_n to_o beg_v of_o he_o that_o he_o will_v be_v a_o mean_n to_o rescue_v they_o out_o of_o the_o jaw_n of_o the_o 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be_v not_o able_a to_o continue_v there_o but_o as_o a_o distract_a man_n be_v send_v home_o again_o to_o his_o house_n nevertheless_o lest_o thing_n shall_v run_v too_o far_o to_o be_v recover_v luca_n pitti_n a_o bold_a and_o tenacious_a man_n be_v make_v gonfaloniere_n di_fw-mi giustitia_fw-la ●e_n think_v it_o a_o convenient_a time_n to_o have_v the_o government_n to_o he_o that_o if_o any_o thing_n miscarry_v in_o that_o enterprise_n it_o may_v be_v impute_v to_o luca._n and_o according_o luca_n in_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o his_o office_n urge_v the_o people_n many_o time_n to_o the_o restauration_n of_o the_o balia_n threaten_v those_o of_o the_o counsel_n with_o opprobrious_a and_o insolent_a language_n and_o not_o long_o after_o he_o execute_v what_o he_o have_v threaten_v for_o in_o august_n 1453_o in_o the_o vigil_n of_o san._n lownzo_n pitti_n have_v fill_v the_o palace_n with_o arm_a man_n he_o call_v the_o people_n together_o in_o the_o piazza_n and_o constrain_v they_o by_o force_n to_o consent_n to_o what_o they_o have_v voluntary_o refuse_v have_v repossess_v themselves_o of_o the_o state_n create_v a_o new_a balia_n and_o change_v the_o magistrate_n according_a to_o the_o pleasure_n of_o a_o few_o that_o the_o biginning_n of_o their_o government_n may_v be_v as_o terrible_a as_o it_o be_v forcible_a they_o confine_v girolamo_n machiavelli_n and_o some_o other_o machiavelli_n and_o deprive_v many_o of_o their_o honour_n girolamo_n not_o be_v exact_a in_o observe_v his_o bound_n be_v proscribe_v and_o wander_v up_o and_o down_o italy_n to_o excite_v the_o several_a prince_n against_o his_o own_o country_n by_o the_o treachery_n of_o one_o of_o the_o senator_n in_o lunigiana_n he_o be_v apprehend_v bring_v back_o to_o florence_n and_o execute_v in_o prison_n this_o government_n which_o last_v eight_o year_n be_v very_o violent_a and_o insupportable_a for_o cosimo_n be_v grow_v old_a weary_a of_o business_n and_o infirm_a in_o his_o body_n can_v not_o be_v so_o sedulous_a as_o former_o so_o that_o the_o city_n be_v become_v a_o prey_n to_o a_o few_o particular_a citizen_n who_o in_o requital_n of_o his_o good_a service_n to_o the_o state_n make_v luca_n pitti_n a_o knight_n and_o he_o in_o return_n of_o their_o kindness_n appoint_v that_o whereas_o before_o they_o be_v call_v priori_fw-la dell_fw-it arti_fw-la now_o that_o they_o may_v at_o least_o retain_v the_o title_n though_o they_o lose_v the_o possession_n they_o shall_v be_v be_v call_v priori_fw-la della_fw-it liberta_fw-la he_o order_v likewise_o that_o whereas_o former_o the_o gonfalonieri_n sit_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o retori_n they_o shall_v sit_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o they_o hereafter_o and_o that_o god_n may_v have_v his_o share_n in_o the_o revolution_n he_o cause_v solemn_a service_n and_o procession_n to_o be_v perform_v by_o way_n of_o thanks_o for_o the_o honour_n to_o which_o they_o be_v restore_v luca_n be_v rich_o present_v both_o by_o cosimo_n and_o the_o senate_n after_o who_o the_o whole_a city_n come_v in_o flock_n so_o that_o it_o be_v believe_v he_o have_v give_v he_o that_o day_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 20000_o ducat_n by_o which_o mean_n he_o grow_v into_o such_o reputation_n that_o not_o cosimo_n but_o he_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o the_o governor_n of_o city_n and_o he_o arrive_v at_o that_o point_n of_o vanity_n to_o begin_v two_o stately_a and_o magnificent_a house_n one_o in_o florence_n &_o the_o other_o at_o rucina_fw-la not_o above_o a_o mile_n distance_n from_o the_o city_n but_o that_o in_o florence_n be_v great_a and_o more_o splendid_a than_o the_o house_n of_o any_o other_o private_a citizen_n whatsoever_o for_o the_o finish_n of_o which_o he_o balk_v no_o extraordinary_a way_n for_o not_o only_o the_o citizen_n and_o better_a sort_n present_v he_o and_o furnish_v he_o with_o what_o be_v necessary_a about_o it_o but_o the_o common_a people_n give_v he_o all_o of_o they_o their_o assistance_n beside_o all_o that_o be_v banish_v or_o guilty_a of_o murder_n felony_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n which_o expose_v they_o to_o public_a punishment_n have_v sanctuary_n at_o that_o house_n provide_v they_o will_v give_v he_o their_o labour_n the_o rest_n of_o his_o brethren_n though_o they_o build_v not_o such_o house_n they_o be_v no_o less_o rapacious_a than_o he_o so_o that_o though_o florence_n have_v no_o war_n abroad_o to_o destroy_v it_o it_o have_v citizen_n at_o home_n in_o its_o own_o bowel_n which_o will_v not_o suffer_v it_o to_o prosper_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o the_o war_n happen_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o the_o pope_n have_v difference_n with_o the_o malatesti_n in_o romagna_fw-la concern_v rimino_n and_o cesana_n which_o they_o have_v take_v from_o he_o and_o desire_v to_o recover_v so_o that_o betwixt_o the_o thought_n of_o that_o and_o the_o
cosimo_n say_v the_o pope_n be_v a_o old_a man_n but_o he_o have_v begin_v a_o enterprise_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v a_o boy_n to_o the_o venetian_a ambassador_n who_o come_v to_o florence_n with_o the_o ambassador_n of_o alfonso_n to_o complain_v of_o that_o commonwealth_n put_v his_o hat_n off_o to_o they_o he_o demand_v the_o colour_n of_o his_o hair_n they_o tell_v he_o it_o be_v gray_a he_o reply_v in_o time_n your_o senator_n will_v be_v of_o the_o same_o colour_n not_o many_o hour_n before_o his_o death_n his_o wife_n see_v he_o shut_v his_o eye_n inquire_v why_o he_o do_v so_o and_o he_o tell_v she_o to_o use_v they_o some_o citizen_n after_o his_o return_n complain_v to_o he_o that_o the_o city_n will_v be_v depopulate_v and_o god_n almighty_a offend_v if_o he_o banish_v so_o many_o wealthy_a and_o religious_a man_n he_o tell_v they_o the_o city_n have_v better_o be_v depopulate_v than_o destroy_v that_o two_o yard_n of_o cloth_n be_v enough_o to_o keep_v a_o man_n from_o the_o cold_a and_o that_o state_n be_v not_o to_o be_v preserve_v by_o the_o bead_n a_o man_n carry_v in_o his_o hand_n these_o last_o expression_n give_v his_o enemy_n occasion_n to_o calumniate_v he_o as_o a_o person_n that_o be_v a_o great_a lover_n of_o himself_o than_o his_o country_n and_o one_o that_o take_v more_o care_n of_o this_o world_n than_o the_o next_o many_o other_o of_o his_o wise_a say_n may_v be_v insert_v but_o be_v unnecessary_a they_o be_v omit_v cosimo_n be_v likewise_o a_o great_a lover_n and_o advancer_n of_o learned_a man_n upon_o which_o score_n he_o entertain_v in_o florence_n argiropolo_fw-la a_o grecian_a as_o learned_a as_o any_o in_o his_o time_n that_o by_o he_o the_o youth_n of_o florence_n may_v be_v instruct_v in_o the_o greek_a tongue_n and_o in_o several_a of_o his_o tenet_n he_o entertain_v likewise_o in_o his_o house_n marcileo_n ficino_n a_o great_a patron_n of_o the_o platonic_a philosophy_n who_o he_o love_v so_o entire_o and_o that_o he_o may_v follow_v his_o study_n with_o more_o convenience_n he_o give_v he_o a_o house_n near_o his_o own_o palace_n at_o caraggi_n so_o that_o his_o prudence_n his_o beneficence_n his_o success_n and_o his_o way_n of_o live_v make_v he_o be_v belove_v and_o fear_v among_o the_o citizen_n and_o much_o esteem_v by_o all_o prince_n of_o europe_n whereby_o he_o leave_v such_o a_o foundation_n to_o his_o posterity_n that_o by_o their_o virtue_n they_o may_v equal_v he_o by_o their_o fortune_n transcend_v he_o and_o obtain_v as_o much_o honour_n as_o he_o have_v in_o florence_n in_o all_o the_o city_n and_o country_n of_o christendom_n nevertheless_o towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o his_o day_n he_o have_v several_a affliction_n he_o have_v but_o two_o son_n piero_n and_o giovanni_n of_o which_o giovanni_n the_o most_o hopeful_a die_v and_o piero_n who_o survive_v be_v infirm_a and_o by_o the_o weakness_n of_o his_o body_n unfit_a either_o for_o public_a or_o private_a business_n so_o that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o son_n cause_v himself_o to_o be_v carry_v about_o his_o house_n he_o sigh_v and_o say_v this_o house_n be_v too_o big_a for_o so_o small_a a_o family_n it_o trouble_v he_o also_o that_o he_o have_v not_o in_o his_o judgement_n enlarge_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o florentine_a state_n nor_o add_v to_o it_o empire_n any_o considerable_a acquest_n and_o it_o be_v trouble_v he_o the_o more_o for_o that_o he_o find_v himself_o cheat_v by_o francisco_n who_o when_o he_o be_v but_o count_n have_v promise_v he_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v make_v himself_o master_n of_o milan_n to_o employ_v his_o arm_n against_o lucca_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o florentine_n but_o his_o mind_n change_v with_o his_o fortune_n and_o have_v get_v to_o be_v the_o duke_n of_o milan_n have_v a_o desire_n to_o enjoy_v in_o peace_n what_o he_o have_v obtain_v by_o war_n so_o that_o after_o his_o elevation_n he_o never_o meddle_v in_o foreign_a concern_v nor_o make_v any_o more_o war_n than_o be_v necessary_a for_o his_o own_o defence_n which_o be_v a_o great_a disturbance_n to_o cosimo_n who_o now_o discern_v he_o have_v be_v at_o great_a pain_n and_o expense_n to_o advance_v a_o man_n who_o be_v both_o false_a and_o ingrateful_a he_o perceive_v likewise_o that_o in_o respect_n of_o his_o age_n and_o the_o infirmity_n of_o his_o body_n he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o apply_v himself_o to_o public_a or_o private_a business_n as_o he_o be_v wont_a and_o he_o see_v both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o decline_v the_o city_n go_v to_o wrack_n by_o the_o dissension_n of_o the_o citizen_n and_o his_o fortune_n by_o his_o minister_n and_o son_n these_o consideration_n give_v he_o no_o little_a disquiet_n towards_o his_o end_n yet_o he_o die_v full_a of_o glory_n and_o renown_n all_o the_o city_n and_o prince_n of_o christendom_n send_v their_o compliment_n of_o condolency_n to_o his_o son_n piero_n the_o whole_a city_n attend_v his_o corpse_n with_o great_a solemnity_n to_o the_o grave_a and_o by_o public_a decree_n it_o be_v inscribe_v upon_o his_o tomb_n padre_n della_fw-it patria_fw-la if_o in_o my_o description_n and_o character_n of_o cosimo_n i_o have_v rather_o follow_v the_o example_n of_o those_o who_o have_v write_v the_o life_n of_o prince_n than_o of_o a_o historian_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v admire_v he_o be_v a_o person_n extraordinary_a in_o our_o city_n and_o i_o think_v myself_o oblige_v to_o give_v he_o a_o more_o than_o ordinary_a commendation_n during_o the_o time_n that_o italy_n and_o florence_n be_v in_o the_o condition_n aforesaid_a lewis_n king_n of_o france_n be_v infest_a with_o a_o furious_a war_n which_o his_o baron_n at_o the_o instigation_n of_o francis_n duke_n of_o britan_n and_o charles_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n have_v raise_v this_o war_n lie_v so_o heavy_a upon_o he_o he_o can_v not_o assist_v giovanni_n in_o his_o design_n upon_o genoa_n and_o naples_n but_o believe_v he_o have_v need_n 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quality_n florence_n and_o the_o alliance_n betwixt_o they_o then_o be_v the_o first_o time_n it_o ever_o be_v see_v in_o that_o city_n that_o in_o lent_n when_o all_o flesh_n be_v forbid_v by_o the_o church_n it_o be_v eat_v public_o without_o dispensation_n or_o respect_n to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n or_o of_o men._n among_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o show_n which_o be_v make_v to_o entertain_v he_o the_o holy_a ghost_n descend_v upon_o the_o apostle_n be_v represent_v and_o expose_v in_o the_o church_n di_fw-mi s._n spirito_n so_o many_o candle_n be_v use_v in_o the_o solemnity_n that_o some_o of_o they_o take_v fire_n and_o burn_v the_o church_n to_o the_o ground_n which_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o judgement_n and_o a_o manifest_a expression_n of_o god_n anger_n towards_o we_o if_o then_o the_o duke_n find_v the_o city_n of_o florence_n full_a of_o niceness_n and_o delicacy_n and_o exorbitance_n in_o their_o manner_n he_o leave_v they_o much_o worse_o when_o he_o go_v away_o so_o 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and_o therefore_o suspect_v nothing_o of_o danger_n in_o that_o kind_n they_o dissemble_v as_o much_o kindness_n to_o the_o pazzi_n as_o the_o pazzi_n do_v to_o they_o the_o assassin_n be_v ready_a those_o who_o be_v to_o kill_v lorenzo_n by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o crowd_n be_v get_v up_o to_o he_o without_o any_o suspicion_n on_o that_o side_n and_o guiliano_n on_o the_o other_o the_o sign_n be_v give_v and_o bernardo_n bandini_n with_o a_o short_a dagger_n provide_v on_o purpose_n stab_v guiliano_n into_o the_o breast_n who_o pass_v a_o step_n or_o two_o forward_a fall_v down_o upon_o the_o ground_n francisco_n dei_fw-la pazzi_n throw_v himself_o upon_o he_o stab_v he_o all_o over_o and_o strike_v with_o such_o fury_n that_o he_o hit_v his_o own_o leg_n and_o make_v a_o desperate_a wound_n antonio_n and_o stephano_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n attempt_v upon_o lorenzo_n and_o make_v several_a stroke_n at_o he_o they_o wound_v he_o slight_o in_o the_o throat_n and_o no_o where_o else_o 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their_o follower_n to_o secure_v themselves_o of_o the_o palace_n take_v they_o along_o with_o he_o and_o be_v come_v to_o the_o palace_n he_o leave_v some_o of_o his_o company_n below_o with_o order_n upon_o the_o first_o noise_n above_o stair_n that_o they_o shall_v seize_v upon_o the_o gate_n whilst_o he_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o perugian_o go_v up_o into_o the_o castle_n find_v the_o senate_n be_v rise_v by_o reason_n it_o be_v late_o after_o a_o short_a time_n he_o be_v meet_v by_o cesare_n petrucci_n the_o gonfaloniere_n di_fw-it giustitia_fw-la so_o that_o enter_v further_o with_o he_o and_o some_o few_o of_o his_o crew_n he_o leave_v the_o rest_n without_o who_o walk_v into_o the_o chancery_n by_o accident_n shut_v themselves_o in_o for_o the_o lock_n be_v so_o contrive_v that_o without_o the_o key_n it_o be_v not_o easy_o to_o be_v open_v either_o within_o or_o without_o the_o archbishop_n be_v enter_v with_o the_o gonfaloniere_n pretend_v to_o impart_v some_o great_a 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difference_n with_o the_o pope_n against_o which_o in_o justification_n of_o his_o cause_n it_o be_v allege_v that_o it_o belong_v proper_o to_o the_o pope_n to_o supplant_v tyrant_n to_o suppress_v ill_a man_n and_o to_o advance_v good_a all_o which_o he_o be_v to_o remedy_n as_o opportunity_n be_v offer_v but_o that_o secular_a prince_n have_v not_o right_a to_o imprison_v cardinal_n to_o execute_v bishop_n to_o kill_v or_o dismember_v or_o drag_v about_o the_o street_n the_o body_n of_o the_o priest_n and_o to_o use_v the_o innocent_a and_o the_o nocent_a without_o any_o difference_n or_o distinction_n nevertheless_o the_o florentine_n not_o at_o all_o refuse_v his_o quarrel_n and_o complaint_n dismiss_v the_o cardinal_n which_o be_v in_o their_o power_n and_o send_v he_o back_o to_o the_o pope_n yet_o the_o pope_n without_o any_o regard_n to_o that_o civility_n florentine_n cause_v they_o to_o be_v invade_v with_o all_o his_o force_n and_o the_o king_n both_o their_o army_n under_o the_o command_n of_o alfonso_n duke_n of_o calabria_n ferrando_n elder_a son_n and_o federigo_n cont_v '_o urbino_n enter_v chianti_n and_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o siennesi_n who_o be_v of_o the_o enemy_n party_n stook_v radda_n several_a other_o castle_n and_o plunder_v the_o whole_a country_n next_o they_o encamp_v before_o castellina_n the_o florentine_n see_v themselves_o thus_o fierce_o attack_v be_v in_o great_a fear_n as_o have_v but_o few_o man_n of_o their_o own_o and_o the_o assistance_n of_o their_o friend_n come_v in_o very_o slow_o for_o though_o the_o duke_n indeed_o have_v send_v they_o supply_n yet_o the_o venetian_n refuse_v it_o as_o not_o think_v themselves_o oblige_v to_o relieve_v they_o in_o their_o particular_a quarrel_n for_o as_o they_o pretend_v private_a animosity_n be_v not_o in_o reason_n to_o be_v defend_v at_o a_o public_a expense_n so_o that_o the_o florentine_n to_o dispose_v the_o venetian_a to_o better_a thing_n send_v tomaso_n soderini_n ambassador_n to_o that_o state_n whilst_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n they_o raise_v what_o man_n they_o can_v and_o make_v hercules_n marquis_n of_o ferrara_n their_o general_n whilst_o in_o this_o manner_n they_o be_v employ_v in_o their_o preparation_n the_o enemy_n have_v bring_v castellina_n to_o such_o distress_n that_o despair_v of_o relief_n the_o garrison_n surrender_v after_o forty_o day_n siege_n from_o hence_o the_o enemy_n advance_v towards_o arezzo_n and_o sit_v down_o before_o monte_fw-fr s._n senino_n the_o florentine_a army_n be_v by_o this_o time_n draw_v out_o and_o be_v march_v towards_o the_o enemy_n have_v post_v itself_o within_o three_o mile_n of_o they_o and_o incommode_v they_o so_o that_o federigo_n send_v to_o urbino_n to_o desire_v a_o truce_n for_o some_o few_o day_n which_o be_v grant_v but_o with_o so_o much_o disadvantage_n to_o the_o florentine_n that_o those_o who_o request_v it_o be_v amaze_v when_o they_o have_v obtain_v it_o for_o without_o it_o they_o must_v have_v draw_v off_o with_o disgrace_n but_o have_v those_o day_n allow_v to_o recollect_v themselves_o when_o the_o time_n be_v expire_v they_o go_v on_o with_o their_o siege_n and_o take_v the_o town_n under_o the_o very_a nose_n of_o our_o army_n by_o this_o time_n winter_n be_v come_v to_o provide_v themselves_o good_a quarter_n the_o enemy_n draw_v his_o army_n into_o the_o country_n of_o sienna_n the_o florentine_n where_o they_o think_v most_o convenient_a and_o the_o marquis_n of_o farrara_n have_v do_v little_a good_a to_o himself_o or_o other_o people_n return_v from_o whence_o he_o come_v about_o this_o time_n genoa_n be_v in_o rebellion_n against_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n and_o upon_o this_o occasion_n galeazzo_n be_v dead_a milan_n and_o his_o son_n giovan_n galeazzo_n a_o minor_a and_o unfit_a for_o the_o government_n difference_n arise_v betwixt_o sforza_n lodovico_n ottaniano_n ascanio_n his_o uncle_n and_o medona_n bona_n his_o mother_n each_o of_o they_o pretend_v to_o the_o tuition_n of_o the_o child_n in_o which_o competition_n madonna_n bona_n the_o duchess_n dowager_n prevail_v by_o the_o counsel_n of_o tomaso_n soderini_n the_o florentine_a ambassador_n in_o that_o court_n at_o that_o time_n and_o cecco_n simonetto_n who_o have_v be_v secretary_n to_o the_o late_a galeazzo_n whereupon_o sforzi_n fly_v from_o milan_n ottaniano_n be_v draw_v as_o he_o be_v pass_v the_o adda_n and_o the_o rest_n disperse_v into_o several_a place_n roberto_n de_fw-it san_fw-it severino_n run_v the_o same_o fortune_n and_o flee_v have_v forsake_v the_o duchess_n in_o those_o dispute_n and_o join_v himself_o with_o the_o uncle_n the_o trouble_n fall_v out_o not_o long_o after_o in_o tuscany_n those_o prince_n hope_v from_o new_a accident_n or_o new_a success_n every_o one_o of_o they_o attempt_v what_o he_o think_v likely_a to_o restore_v he_o to_o his_o country_n king_n ferrando_n observe_v the_o only_a
they_o think_v it_o probable_a he_o may_v succeed_v lorenzo_n embrace_v the_o motion_n and_o have_v prepare_v for_o his_o journey_n commit_v the_o city_n and_o government_n to_o tomaso_n soderini_n at_o that_o time_n gonfaloniere_n di_fw-it gustitia_fw-la and_o leave_v florence_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o december_n be_v arrive_v at_o pisa_n in_o his_o way_n he_o write_v to_o the_o senate_n and_o give_v they_o a_o account_n of_o his_o design_n and_o the_o senate_n in_o honour_n to_o he_o and_o that_o he_o may_v treat_v with_o more_o reputation_n make_v he_o ambassador_n for_o the_o people_n of_o florence_n and_o give_v he_o authority_n to_o conclude_v with_o he_o according_a to_o his_o own_o judgement_n and_o discretion_n about_o this_o time_n signore_v roberto_n da_fw-mi santo_n severino_n join_v with_o lodovico_n and_o ascanio_n for_o their_o brother_n sforza_n be_v dead_a they_o invade_v the_o state_n of_o milan_n in_o hope_n to_o have_v reinvest_v themselves_o have_v possess_v themselves_o of_o tortona_n and_o milan_n and_o the_o whole_a state_n be_v in_o arm_n the_o duchess_n be_v advise_v to_o compose_v her_o civil_a dissension_n to_o restore_v the_o sforzi_n and_o receive_v they_o into_o the_o government_n again_o her_o great_a councillor_n in_o this_o be_v antonio_n tassino_n a_o ferrarese_n who_o though_o mean_o extract_v be_v come_v to_o milan_n be_v prefer_v to_o be_v chamberlain_n both_o to_o the_o duke_n and_o the_o duchess_n this_o antonio_n for_o the_o comeliness_n of_o his_o person_n or_o some_o other_o secret_a excellence_n after_o the_o duke_n death_n grow_v into_o great_a favour_n with_o the_o duchess_n and_o in_o a_o manner_n govern_v the_o whole_a state_n which_o be_v very_o unpleasing_a to_o cecco_n dutches._n a_o man_n of_o great_a prudence_n and_o long_a experience_n in_o public_a affair_n insomuch_o that_o he_o use_v all_o his_o interest_n both_o with_o the_o duchess_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o governor_n to_o clip_v the_o wing_n of_o his_o authority_n &_o remove_v he_o antonio_n have_v notice_n of_o his_o design_n to_o countermine_v he_o and_o have_v some_o body_n near_o which_o may_v be_v able_a to_o defend_v he_o he_o advise_v the_o duchess_n to_o restore_v the_o sforzi_n and_o the_o duchess_n follow_v his_o persuasion_n invite_v they_o back_o again_o without_o communicate_v with_o cecco_n upon_o which_o he_o be_v report_v to_o have_v tell_v she_o that_o she_o have_v do_v a_o thing_n which_o will_v cost_v he_o his_o life_n and_o deprive_v she_o of_o the_o government_n and_o so_o afterward_o it_o fall_v out_o milan_n for_o cecco_n be_v put_v to_o death_n by_o lorenzo_n and_o tassino_n turn_v out_o of_o milan_n which_o the_o duchess_n take_v in_o such_o dudgeon_n that_o she_o forsake_v the_o town_n and_o leave_v the_o government_n of_o her_o son_n to_o his_o uncle_n lodovico_n which_o act_n of_o she_o in_o leave_v that_o whole_a duchy_n to_o the_o government_n of_o lodovico_n be_v the_o ruin_n of_o italy_n as_o shall_v be_v show_v in_o its_o place_n lorenzo_n de_fw-fr medici_n be_v in_o his_o journey_n towards_o naples_n and_o the_o truce_n betwixt_o the_o party_n in_o a_o very_a fair_a way_n when_o on_o a_o sudden_a beyond_o all_o expectation_n lodovico_n fregoso_n have_v intelligence_n in_o serezana_n surprise_v the_o town_n and_o make_v all_o prisoner_n who_o he_o find_v any_o way_n affect_v to_o the_o florentine_n this_o accident_n be_v high_o resent_v by_o the_o governor_n of_o florence_n for_o they_o imagine_v it_o do_v by_o the_o order_n of_o ferrando_n and_o therefore_o complain_v heavy_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o calabria_n who_o be_v with_o his_o army_n at_o sienna_n that_o whilst_o they_o be_v in_o treaty_n they_o shall_v be_v assault_v so_o treacherous_o but_o the_o duke_n assure_v they_o by_o letter_n and_o a_o embassy_n on_o purpose_n that_o what_o have_v pass_v be_v do_v without_o either_o his_o consent_n or_o his_o father_n however_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o florentine_n be_v judge_v in_o a_o very_a ill_a condition_n their_o treasure_n be_v exhaust_v their_o prince_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n a_o old_a war_n on_o foot_n with_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o king_n a_o new_a war_n commence_v with_o the_o genoeesi_n and_o no_o friend_n to_o support_v they_o for_o they_o have_v no_o hope_n of_o the_o venetian_a and_o of_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n they_o have_v more_o reason_n to_o be_v afraid_a it_o be_v so_o various_a and_o unstable_a the_o only_a hope_n remain_v to_o the_o florentine_n be_v in_o lorenzo_n address_n to_o the_o king_n lorenzo_n arrive_v at_o naples_n by_o sea_n be_v honourable_o receive_v both_o by_o the_o king_n and_o the_o whole_a city_n nipple_n and_o though_o the_o war_n be_v begin_v for_o no_o other_o end_n but_o to_o ruin_v he_o yet_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o enemy_n do_v but_o add_v to_o his_o grandeur_n for_o be_v bring_v to_o his_o audience_n he_o deliver_v himself_o so_o handsome_o and_o discourse_v so_o well_o of_o the_o condition_n of_o italy_n of_o the_o humour_n of_o all_o the_o prince_n and_o people_n therein_o and_o give_v so_o good_a account_n of_o what_o be_v to_o be_v dread_v by_o war_n and_o what_o be_v to_o be_v hope_v for_o by_o peace_n that_o the_o king_n admire_v the_o greatness_n of_o his_o mind_n the_o dexterity_n of_o his_o wit_n the_o solidity_n of_o his_o judgement_n more_o now_o than_o he_o have_v wonder_v before_o how_o he_o can_v alone_o sustain_v so_o great_a a_o invasion_n insomuch_o that_o he_o double_v his_o respect_n towards_o he_o and_o begin_v to_o think_v it_o his_o interest_n much_o more_o to_o make_v he_o his_o friend_n than_o to_o continue_v he_o his_o enemy_n nevertheless_o upon_o sundry_a pretence_n and_o fetch_n he_o keep_v he_o in_o dispense_n from_o december_n to_o march_v not_o only_o to_o satisfy_v himself_o in_o a_o far_a experience_n of_o lorenzo_n but_o to_o inform_v himself_o of_o the_o infidelity_n of_o florence_n for_o that_o city_n be_v not_o without_o those_o who_o will_v have_v be_v glad_a the_o king_n will_v have_v keep_v he_o and_o handle_v he_o as_o giacopo_n piccinino_n be_v handle_v these_o people_n begin_v to_o complain_v and_o speak_v ill_o of_o he_o all_o over_o the_o town_n to_o oppose_v themselves_o public_o in_o the_o council_n against_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v move_v in_o favour_n to_o lorenzo_n and_o give_v out_o general_o where_o ever_o they_o come_v that_o if_o the_o king_n keep_v he_o much_o long_o at_o naples_n they_o will_v alter_v the_o government_n so_o that_o the_o king_n forbear_v to_o dispatch_v he_o for_o some_o time_n in_o expectation_n of_o a_o tumult_n but_o find_v all_o quiet_a and_o no_o likelihood_n of_o any_o such_o thing_n on_o the_o 6_o of_o march_n 1479_o he_o dismiss_v he_o have_v first_o present_v he_o so_o noble_o and_o treat_v he_o so_o honourable_o that_o they_o have_v make_v a_o perpetual_a league_n and_o oblige_v themselves_o mutual_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o one_o another_o dominion_n if_o therefore_o lorenzo_n be_v great_a when_o he_o go_v from_o florence_n he_o be_v much_o great_a when_o he_o return_v and_o be_v receive_v with_o a_o joy_n and_o acclamation_n in_o the_o city_n suitable_a to_o his_o quality_n and_o the_o recency_n of_o his_o desert_n who_o have_v venture_v his_o own_o life_n so_o frank_o to_o procure_v peace_n to_o his_o country_n two_o day_n after_o his_o arrival_n the_o article_n of_o peace_n be_v publish_v by_o which_o both_o the_o state_n of_o florence_n and_o king_n have_v particular_o oblige_v themselves_o to_o a_o common_a defence_n that_o such_o town_n as_o be_v take_v from_o the_o florentine_n during_o the_o war_n if_o in_o the_o king_n power_n shall_v be_v restore_v that_o the_o pazzi_n which_o be_v prisoner_n at_o volterra_n shall_v be_v discharge_v and_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n pay_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o calabria_n for_o a_o prefix_a time_n this_o peace_n be_v no_o soon_o publish_v but_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o venetian_n be_v infinite_o offend_v the_o pope_n think_v himself_o neglect_v by_o the_o king_n and_o the_o venetian_n by_o the_o florentine_n for_o both_o one_o and_o the_o other_o have_v be_v partner_n in_o the_o war_n they_o take_v it_o unkind_o to_o be_v leave_v out_o of_o the_o peace_n their_o displeasure_n be_v report_v and_o believe_v at_o florence_n it_o be_v present_o apprehend_v that_o the_o effect_n of_o this_o peace_n will_v be_v a_o great_a war._n hereupon_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o state_n constitution_n begin_v to_o think_v of_o contract_v the_o government_n and_o reduce_v it_o into_o a_o lesser_a number_n of_o minister_n appoint_v a_o council_n of_o 70_o citizen_n to_o transact_v such_o affair_n as_o be_v of_o principal_a importance_n this_o new_a constitution_n settle_v the_o mind_n of_o those_o who_o be_v desirous_a of_o innovation_n and_o to_o give_v
have_v recourse_n to_o san._n giorgio_n for_o supply_n which_o be_v rich_a and_o well_o manage_v be_v able_a always_o to_o relieve_v they_o but_o the_o magistrate_n and_o community_n of_o the_o city_n have_v grant_v they_o their_o custom_n before_o be_v force_v now_o when_o they_o borrow_v any_o money_n to_o make_v over_o their_o land_n to_o they_o and_o they_o have_v do_v it_o so_o frequent_o that_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o supply_n of_o the_o other_o have_v bring_v thing_n to_o that_o pass_n that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o town_n and_o city_n under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o genoa_n be_v fall_v into_o their_o hand_n and_o they_o govern_v and_o dispose_v of_o they_o as_o they_o please_v choose_v annual_o their_o rettori_n or_o governor_n by_o public_a suffrage_n without_o the_o least_o interposition_n or_o concernment_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n from_o hence_o it_o happen_v that_o the_o affection_n of_o the_o people_n be_v remove_v from_o the_o government_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o they_o look_v upon_o as_o tyrannical_a to_o the_o government_n of_o san_n giorgio_n which_o be_v well_o and_o impartial_o administer_v and_o from_o hence_o the_o casic_a and_o often_o change_v of_o the_o state_n do_v proceed_v which_o submit_v itself_o sometime_o to_o this_o citizen_n sometime_o to_o that_o stranger_n as_o occasion_v invite_v and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o it_o be_v not_o san._n giorgio_n but_o the_o magistrate_n which_o alter_v the_o government_n therefore_o when_o the_o contention_n be_v betwixt_o the_o fregosi_n and_o adorni_n for_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o city_n because_o the_o controversy_n be_v only_o among_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o citizen_n withdraw_v and_o leave_v the_o state_n to_o he_o that_o can_v catch_v it_o the_o office_n of_o san._n giorgio_n concern_v itself_o no_o far_o than_o to_o swear_v the_o person_n advance_v to_o the_o conservation_n of_o their_o law_n which_o have_v not_o be_v alter_v to_o this_o very_a day_n for_o have_v arm_n and_o money_n and_o conduct_v they_o can_v be_v subvert_v without_o danger_n of_o a_o destructive_a rebellion_n a_o rare_a and_o incomparable_a example_n not_o to_o be_v fellow_v in_o all_o the_o visible_a or_o immaginary_a commonwealth_n of_o the_o philosopher_n to_o behold_v in_o the_o same_o circle_n among_o the_o same_o citizen_n liberty_n and_o tyranny_n civility_n and_o corruption_n justice_n and_o rapine_n to_o be_v exercise_v at_o the_o same_o time_n for_o that_o order_n alone_o preserve_v that_o city_n in_o its_o ancient_a and_o vencrable_a custom_n and_o have_v it_o fall_v out_o as_o in_o time_n doubtless_o it_o will_v that_o the_o government_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n have_v fall_v to_o the_o management_n of_o san._n giorgio_n no_o question_n but_o before_o this_o it_o will_v have_v be_v great_a and_o more_o formidable_a than_o the_o republic_n of_o venice_n to_o this_o san._n giorgio_n therefore_o agostino_n fregosa_n not_o be_v able_a to_o keep_v it_o himself_o deliver_v serezana_n san._n giorgio_n accept_v it_o ready_o undertake_v to_o defend_v it_o put_v out_o a_o fleet_n immediate_o to_o sea_n and_o send_v force_n to_o pietra_n santa_n to_o intercept_v any_o that_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o florentine_n who_o be_v already_o encamp_v before_o serezana_n the_o florentine_n on_o the_o other_o side_n have_v a_o month_n mind_n to_o pietra_n santa_n as_o a_o town_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o situation_n betwixt_o pisa_n and_o that_o will_v make_v serezana_n inconsiderable_a though_o they_o shall_v take_v it_o and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n interrupt_v they_o in_o their_o leaguer_n as_o often_o as_o that_o garrison_n shall_v think_v it_o fit_a to_o come_v forth_o to_o bring_v this_o about_o the_o florentine_n send_v a_o considerable_a quantity_n of_o provision_n and_o ammunition_n with_o a_o small_a party_n to_o convey_v they_o from_o pisa_n to_o their_o camp_n suppose_v that_o the_o garrison_n of_o pietra_n santa_n will_v be_v tempt_v to_o take_v they_o both_o from_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o convoy_n and_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o prize_n and_o their_o artifice_n succeed_v for_o the_o garrison_n can_v not_o see_v such_o a_o booty_n and_o suffer_v it_o to_o pass_v this_o be_v as_o the_o florentine_n desire_v and_o give_v they_o just_a pretence_n of_o hostility_n whereupon_o rise_v from_o serezana_n they_o march_v to_o pietra_n santa_n and_o encamp_v before_o it_o which_o be_v well_o mane_v defend_v itself_o stout_o the_o florentine_n have_v dispose_v their_o artillery_n in_o the_o plain_a they_o raise_v a_o new_a battery_n upon_o the_o mountain_n intend_v likewise_o to_o batter_v it_o from_o thence_o giacopo_n guicardini_fw-la be_v their_o commissary_n at_o that_o time_n and_o whilst_o they_o be_v employ_v at_o pietra_n santa_n in_o this_o manner_n the_o genoa_n fleet_n take_v and_o burn_v the_o rocca_n di_fw-it vada_n and_o land_v some_o man_n overrun_v all_o the_o country_n there_o about_o against_o these_o force_n bongiami_fw-la gianfigliazza_n be_v dispatch_v with_o a_o party_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n who_o restrain_v their_o extravagance_n so_o as_o they_o do_v not_o make_v their_o excursion_n as_o former_o however_o the_o fleet_n continue_v to_o moleft_a the_o florentine_n and_o according_o remove_v to_o ligorn_n where_o with_o bridge_n and_o other_o military_a engine_n have_v get_v close_o to_o the_o new_a tower_n they_o batter_v it_o smart_o for_o several_a day_n together_o but_o find_v it_o to_o no_o purpose_n they_o go_v off_o again_o with_o shame_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o siege_n at_o pietra_n santa_n go_v on_o very_o slow_o insomuch_o that_o the_o enemy_n be_v encourage_v to_o attempt_v upon_o their_o battery_n and_o sally_v out_o when_o they_o see_v their_o advantage_n they_o carry_v it_o much_o to_o their_o own_o reputation_n and_o to_o the_o discouragement_n of_o their_o enemy_n who_o immediate_o draw_v off_o to_o about_o four_o mile_n distance_n and_o the_o officer_n consider_v it_o be_v october_n and_o the_o winter_n f●r_v on_o be_v of_o opinion_n to_o put_v their_o army_n into_o their_o quarter_n and_o reserve_v the_o prosecution_n of_o their_o siege_n till_o a_o better_a season_n these_o disorder_n be_v know_v at_o florence_n fill_v all_o the_o chief_a officer_n with_o great_a indignation_n upon_o which_o to_o recruit_v their_o camp_n and_o recover_v their_o reputation_n they_o elect_a antonio_n pucci_n and_o bernardo_n del_fw-it nero_n for_o their_o new_a comissary_n who_o be_v send_v with_o a_o consisiderable_a supply_n of_o money_n to_o the_o camp_n remonstrate_v to_o the_o chief_a officer_n the_o displeasure_n of_o the_o senate_n the_o state_n and_o the_o whole_a city_n their_o command_n to_o return_v their_o leaguer_n with_o the_o army_n the_o scandal_n and_o infamy_n it_o will_v be_v if_o so_o many_o great_a officer_n with_o so_o great_a a_o army_n have_v nothing_o to_o oppose_v they_o but_o a_o pitiful_a garrison_n shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o carry_v so_o weak_a and_o so_o contemptible_a a_o town_n they_o represent_v likewise_o the_o present_a and_o future_a advantage_n which_o they_o may_v expect_v if_o it_o be_v take_v so_o that_o they_o be_v all_o encourage_v to_o return_v and_o the_o first_o thing_n to_o be_v attack_v they_o resolve_v shall_v be_v the_o bastion_n out_o of_o which_o they_o have_v be_v force_v in_o which_o action_n it_o be_v manifest_a what_o courtesy_n affability_n kind_a usage_n and_o good_a word_n can_v produce_v in_o the_o soldier_n for_o antonio_n pucci_n persuade_v this_o promise_v that_o assist_v a_o three_o with_o his_o hand_n and_o embrace_v the_o four_o incite_v they_o to_o the_o assault_n with_o such_o fury_n that_o they_o regain_v the_o bastion_n in_o a_o moment_n but_o they_o do_v not_o take_v it_o without_o loss_n for_o the_o count_n antonio_n da_fw-mi marciano_n be_v slay_v from_o one_o of_o their_o great_a gun_n this_o success_n bring_v such_o a_o terror_n upon_o the_o garrison_n that_o they_o begin_v to_o think_v of_o surrender_v lorenzo_n that_o thing_n may_v be_v transact_v with_o great_a reputation_n lorenzo_n de_fw-fr medici_n think_v good_a to_o repair_v in_o person_n to_o the_o camp_n where_o he_o be_v no_o soon_o arrive_v but_o in_o a_o few_o day_n the_o castle_n surrender_v winter_n be_v come_v it_o do_v not_o appear_v to_o those_o officer_n convenient_a to_o prosecute_v the_o war_n but_o to_o attend_v better_a weather_n for_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n by_o the_o malignity_n of_o the_o air_n have_v infect_v the_o army_n extreme_o for_o many_o of_o their_o chief_a officer_n be_v sick_a and_o among_o the_o rest_n antonio_z pucci_n and_o bongianni_n gianfigliazzi_n be_v not_o only_o sick_a but_o die_v to_o the_o great_a regret_n of_o all_o people_n so_o much_o honour_n and_o estimation_n have_v antonio_n acquire_v by_o his_o conduct_n at_o pietra_n santa_n the_o florentine_a have_v
no_o soon_o take_v and_o settle_a themselves_o in_o pietra_n santa_fw-it but_o ambassador_n come_v to_o they_o from_o the_o lucchesi_n to_o demand_v it_o as_o a_o appendix_n to_o their_o commonwealth_n allege_v that_o among_o the_o rest_n there_o be_v a_o express_a article_n that_o what_o ever_o shall_v be_v take_v either_o of_o the_o one_o side_n or_o the_o other_o shall_v be_v restore_v to_o the_o first_o owner_n the_o florentine_n do_v not_o deny_v the_o agreement_n but_o answer_v that_o they_o can_v not_o tell_v whether_o in_o the_o peace_n they_o be_v then_o negotiate_v with_o the_o genoeses_n they_o may_v not_o be_v oblige_v to_o restore_v it_o and_o therefore_o they_o can_v give_v they_o no_o positive_a resolution_n till_o that_o be_v determine_v and_o if_o it_o shall_v happen_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v oblige_v it_o will_v be_v necessary_a for_o the_o sienesi_fw-la to_o think_v of_o some_o way_n to_o satisfy_v for_o the_o expense_n they_o have_v be_v at_o and_o the_o damage_n they_o have_v receive_v by_o the_o loss_n of_o so_o many_o considerable_a citizen_n and_o when_o they_o do_v so_o they_o may_v be_v confident_a they_o shall_v have_v it_o this_o whole_a winter_n be_v consume_v in_o negotiation_n of_o peace_n betwixt_o the_o florentine_n and_o the_o genoesi_n which_o be_v transact_v at_o rome_n by_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o pope_n but_o nothing_o be_v conclude_v the_o florentine_n will_v have_v fall_v upon_o serezana_n in_o the_o spring_n have_v they_o not_o be_v prevent_v by_o lorenzo_n indisposition_n and_o a_o new_a war_n betwixt_o ferrando_n and_o the_o pope_n for_o lorenzo_n be_v not_o only_o trouble_v with_o the_o gout_n which_o be_v his_o hereditary_a disease_n but_o he_o have_v so_o great_a pain_n and_o affliction_n at_o his_o stomach_n that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o go_v to_o the_o bath_n to_o be_v cure_v but_o the_o chief_a occasion_n be_v the_o war_n which_o be_v original_o from_o hence_o the_o city_n of_o aquila_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n but_o so_o as_o in_o a_o manner_n it_o be_v free_a in_o that_o city_n the_o count_n de_fw-fr mortorio_n be_v a_o man_n of_o more_o than_o ordinary_a reputation_n the_o duke_n of_o calabria_n lie_v with_o his_o horse_n not_o far_o from_o tronto_n pretend_v a_o desire_n to_o compose_v certain_a tumult_n which_o have_v happen_v betwixt_o the_o peasant_n in_o those_o part_n but_o be_v real_o ambitious_a to_o reduce_v that_o city_n to_o a_o more_o entire_a subjection_n to_o his_o father_n send_v to_o the_o count_n to_o let_v he_o know_v he_o desire_v to_o speak_v with_o he_o and_o take_v his_o advice_n in_o the_o regulation_n of_o those_o affair_n the_o count_n not_o have_v the_o least_o jealousy_n repair_v to_o he_o immediate_o but_o he_o be_v seize_v as_o soon_o as_o he_o arrive_v and_o send_v prisoner_n to_o naples_n this_o accident_n be_v know_v in_o aquila_n alter_v the_o affection_n of_o the_o whole_a city_n naples_n insomuch_o that_o the_o people_n take_v arm_n antonio_n concinello_n the_o king_n commissary_n be_v slay_v and_o with_o he_o such_o of_o the_o citizen_n as_o be_v know_v to_o be_v affect_v to_o the_o neapolitan_a interest_n and_o that_o they_o may_v have_v friend_n to_o defend_v they_o in_o their_o rebellion_n they_o set_v up_o the_o banner_n of_o the_o church_n and_o send_v ambassador_n to_o the_o pope_n to_o tender_v he_o the_o possession_n of_o their_o city_n and_o implore_v his_o protection_n against_o the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o king_n the_o pope_n be_v easy_o persuade_v to_o their_o defence_n as_o a_o person_n that_o hate_v the_o king_n both_o upon_o public_a protection_n and_o private_a account_n whereupon_o be_v inform_v that_o roberto_n da_fw-mi san_n severino_n a_o great_a enemy_n to_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n be_v out_o of_o employment_n he_o send_v for_o he_o to_o rome_n with_o all_o speed_n make_v he_o his_o general_n and_o solicit_v all_o the_o friend_n and_o relation_n of_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr mortorio_n to_o rise_v in_o his_o behalf_n so_o that_o the_o prince_n of_o altemura_n salerno_n and_o besignana_n take_v up_o arm_n against_o the_o king_n the_o king_n see_v himself_o engage_v so_o unexpected_o in_o a_o war_n send_v to_o the_o florentine_n and_o duke_n of_o milan_n for_o their_o aid_n the_o florentine_n be_v very_o irresolute_a what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v they_o think_v it_o unreasonable_a to_o leave_v their_o own_o design_n for_o the_o promotion_n of_o other_o people_n beside_o that_o the_o take_z up_o arm_n again_o so_o sudden_o against_o the_o church_n must_v needs_o be_v very_o dangerous_a nevertheless_o be_v in_o league_n and_o under_o a_o obligation_n they_o prefer_v their_o faith_n before_o either_o interest_n or_o danger_n take_v the_o orsini_n into_o their_o pay_n and_o send_v their_o whole_a force_n under_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr pitigliano_fw-it towards_o rome_n in_o assistance_n of_o the_o king_n by_o this_o mean_v the_o king_n have_v two_o camp_n that_o under_o the_o duke_n of_o calabria_n he_o send_v towards_o rome_n in_o conjunction_n with_o the_o florentine_n to_o attend_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o army_n of_o the_o church_n the_o other_o he_o keep_v at_o home_n to_o secure_v his_o own_o country_n against_o any_o commotion_n by_o the_o baron_n and_o in_o both_o place_n thing_n occur_v with_o variety_n of_o success_n but_o at_o length_n the_o king_n remain_v in_o all_o place_n superior_a by_o the_o mediation_n of_o ambassador_n from_o spain_n in_o august_n 1486_o a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v to_o which_o the_o pope_n be_v depress_v and_o discourage_v with_o his_o ill_a fortune_n consent_v and_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n with_o he_o only_o the_o genoesi_n be_v except_v conclude_v as_o rebel_n to_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n and_o usurper_n upon_o the_o territory_n of_o florence_n the_o peace_n be_v conclude_v roberto_n da_fw-mi san._n severino_n have_v be_v neither_o faithful_a to_o the_o pope_n nor_o terrible_a to_o the_o enemy_n be_v turn_v out_o of_o rome_n in_o disgrace_n and_o be_v pursue_v by_o the_o force_n of_o the_o florentine_n and_o the_o duke_n when_o he_o be_v past_o cesenna_n find_v they_o gain_v upon_o he_o and_o will_v be_v present_o upon_o his_o back_n he_o betake_v himself_o to_o his_o heel_n and_o with_o about_o 100_o horse_n flee_v away_o to_o ravenna_n leave_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o party_n either_o to_o be_v entertain_v by_o the_o duke_n or_o destroy_v by_o the_o country_n the_o king_n have_v sign_v the_o peace_n and_o reconcile_v himself_o with_o his_o baron_n he_o cause_v giovanni_n coppola_n and_o antonello_n d'_fw-fr anversa_n and_o their_o son_n to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n as_o person_n who_o have_v betray_v his_o secret_n to_o the_o pope_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o war._n by_o the_o experiment_n of_o this_o war_n the_o pope_n have_v observe_v with_o what_o diligence_n and_o alacrity_n the_o florentine_n preserve_v their_o alliance_n though_o he_o hate_v they_o before_o for_o their_o affection_n to_o the_o genoesi_n and_o their_o assistance_n to_o the_o king_n he_o begin_v now_o to_o caress_n they_o and_o show_v great_a favour_n to_o their_o ambassador_n than_o former_o he_o have_v do_v which_o inclination_n be_v intimate_v to_o lorenzo_n he_o improve_v it_o with_o all_o possible_a industry_n as_o know_v it_o will_v gain_v he_o great_a reputation_n if_o to_o his_o friendship_n with_o the_o king_n he_o can_v add_v the_o amity_n of_o the_o pope_n this_o pope_n have_v a_o son_n call_v francisco_n and_o be_v desirous_a to_o advance_v he_o both_o in_o fortune_n and_o friend_n which_o when_o he_o be_v dead_a may_v support_v he_o he_o can_v not_o find_v a_o person_n in_o all_o italy_n with_o who_o he_o may_v more_o safe_o ally_v he_o than_o with_o lorenzo_n de_fw-fr medici_n and_o therefore_o he_o order_v thing_n so_o that_o he_o marry_v he_o to_o a_o daughter_n of_o lorenzo_n this_o alliance_n be_v finish_v his_o holiness_n have_v a_o desire_n that_o the_o genoesi_n by_o agreement_n shall_v deliver_v up_o serezana_n to_o the_o florentine_n and_o declare_v to_o they_o that_o they_o can_v not_o in_o justice_n retain_v what_o agostino_n have_v sell_v they_o nor_o can_v agostino_n convey_v that_o to_o san._n giorgio_n which_o be_v none_o of_o his_o own_o but_o with_o all_o his_o argument_n he_o can_v never_o prevail_v so_o that_o whilst_o these_o thing_n be_v in_o agitation_n in_o rome_n the_o genesi_fw-la go_v on_o with_o their_o preparation_n and_o rig_v out_o many_o of_o their_o ship_n before_o they_o can_v have_v any_o news_n of_o it_o at_o florence_n they_o land_v 3000_o man_n and_o assault_v the_o castle_n of_o serezanello_n which_o stand_v upon_o the_o serezana_n and_o be_v garison_v by_o the_o florentine_n and_o have_v sack_v and_o burn_v the_o town_n which_o lie_v on_o one_o side_n of_o it_o they_o
the_o infant_n be_v no_o less_o affect_v with_o wonder_n and_o compassion_n than_o his_o sister_n before_o he_o debate_v with_o themselves_o what_o course_n be_v to_o be_v take_v it_o be_v conclude_v to_o bring_v it_o up_o anthony_n be_v a_o priest_n and_o she_o have_v no_o child_n they_o christen_v it_o castruccio_n by_o the_o name_n of_o their_o father_n and_o look_v to_o it_o as_o careful_o as_o it_o have_v be_v their_o own_o castruccio_n grace_n increase_v with_o his_o year_n and_o his_o wit_n be_v so_o pregnant_a they_o put_v he_o to_o nothing_o but_o he_o take_v it_o very_o well_o anthony_n design_v he_o for_o a_o priest_n and_o to_o resign_v his_o canonship_n and_o other_o benefice_n one_o day_n and_o according_a to_o that_o design_n he_o give_v he_o education_n but_o he_o can_v not_o find_v that_o castruccio_n have_v inclination_n to_o that_o kind_n of_o life_n on_o the_o contrary_a he_o perceive_v his_o natural_a disposition_n tend_v quite_o another_o way_n in_o short_a 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the_o most_o level_a liberty_n in_o the_o world_n this_o practice_n of_o the_o swisser_n make_v all_o the_o gentleman_n which_o be_v remain_v in_o any_o of_o the_o free_a town_n afraid_a of_o they_o so_o that_o they_o employ_v their_o whole_a industry_n in_o keep_v their_o state_n at_o a_o distance_n with_o they_o and_o prevent_v any_o intelligence_n betwixt_o they_o moreover_o all_o of_o those_o state_n who_o have_v be_v soldier_n and_o have_v their_o education_n in_o the_o war_n be_v mortal_o their_o enemy_n move_v thereunto_o by_o emulation_n and_o envy_n because_o they_o themselves_o be_v not_o so_o famous_a abroad_o and_o their_o animosity_n be_v so_o great_a that_o they_o never_o meet_v in_o the_o seldom_o let_v their_o number_n be_v small_a or_o great_a but_o they_o fall_v together_o by_o the_o ear_n as_o to_o the_o enmity_n betwixt_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o free_a town_n and_o the_o swisser_n i_o need_v say_v no_o more_o it_o be_v so_o general_o know_v as_o likewise_o of_o 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to_o be_v praise_v who_o lie_v the_o foundation_n of_o any_o republic_n or_o kingdom_n so_o they_o be_v to_o be_v condemn_v who_o set_v up_o a_o tyranny_n among_o all_o excellent_a and_o illustrious_a man_n they_o be_v most_o praise_v worthy_a who_o have_v be_v the_o chief_a establisher_n of_o religion_n and_o divine_a worship_n in_o the_o second_o place_n be_v they_o who_o have_v lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o any_o kingdom_n or_o commonwealth_n in_o the_o three_o those_o who_o have_v the_o command_n of_o great_a army_n have_v enlarge_v their_o own_o or_o the_o dominion_n of_o their_o country_n in_o the_o next_o learned_a man_n of_o all_o science_n according_a to_o their_o several_a study_n and_o degree_n and_o last_o of_o all_o as_o be_v infinite_o the_o great_a number_n come_v the_o artificer_n and_o mechanic_n all_o to_o be_v commend_v as_o they_o be_v ingenious_a or_o skilful_a in_o their_o profession_n on_o the_o other_o side_n they_o be_v infamous_a and_o detestable_a who_o be_v 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man_n enjoy_v their_o estate_n nobility_n and_o virtue_n exalt_v and_o all_o thing_n quiet_a and_o well_o no_o rancour_n no_o licentiousness_n no_o corruption_n no_o ambition_n to_o be_v find_v the_o time_n be_v golden_a every_o man_n enjoy_v his_o opinion_n and_o defend_v it_o as_o he_o please_v in_o a_o word_n he_o will_v find_v the_o world_n triumph_v in_o felicity_n the_o prince_n happy_a in_o the_o reverence_n and_o affection_n of_o the_o people_n and_o the_o people_n safe_a in_o the_o generosity_n of_o their_o prince_n if_o then_o the_o reign_v of_o the_o other_o emperor_n be_v contemplate_v they_o will_v appear_v full_a of_o commotion_n discord_n and_o sedition_n assassination_n in_o peace_n cruelty_n in_o war_n many_o prince_n murder_v many_o foreign_a many_o domestic_a embroilment_n all_o italy_n afflict_v and_o all_o its_o city_n destroy_v rome_n burn_v the_o capitol_n by_o its_o own_o inhabitant_n demolish_v the_o ancient_a temple_n desolate_a religious_a ceremony_n profane_v and_o the_o whole_a city_n full_a of_o adultery_n the_o sea_n cover_v with_o exile_n and_o the_o rock_n with_o blood_n infinite_a cruelty_n and_o barbaris●●s_n commit_v daily_o in_o the_o city_n and_o nobility_n riches_n honour_n and_o especial_o virtue_n grow_v to_o be_v capital_a offence_n informer_n and_o calumniator_n will_v be_v find_v to_o be_v reward_v servant_n instigate_v against_o their_o master_n child_n against_o their_o parent_n and_o those_o few_o who_o be_v so_o unhappy_a as_o to_o have_v no_o enemy_n to_o be_v destroy_v by_o their_o friend_n then_o it_o will_v appear_v what_o mighty_a obligation_n rome_n and_o italy_n and_o the_o whole_a world_n have_v to_o caesar_n and_o doubtless_o if_o the_o prince_n be_v endue_v with_o the_o least_o spark_n of_o humanity_n or_o good_a nature_n he_o will_v detest_v the_o imitation_n of_o the_o bad_a and_o be_v inflame_v with_o a_o ardent_a propensity_n to_o the_o good_a all_o which_o thing_n
by_o innumerable_a law_n which_o comprehend_v the_o security_n of_o the_o subject_a for_o by_o the_o first_o institution_n of_o that_o monarchy_n the_o king_n have_v the_o disposition_n of_o their_o revenue_n and_o the_o management_n of_o their_o army_n but_o in_o every_o thing_n else_o they_o be_v circumscribe_v by_o the_o law_n that_o prince_n therefore_o or_o commonwealth_n which_o at_o its_o first_o erection_n secure_v not_o itself_o be_v oblige_v to_o do_v it_o at_o the_o first_o opportunity_n as_o the_o roman_n do_v when_o they_o murder_v the_o son_n of_o brutus_n and_o he_o that_o slip_v it_o will_v repent_v when_o it_o be_v too_o late_a for_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n not_o yet_o entire_o corrupt_v have_v recover_v their_o liberty_n it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o maintain_v it_o that_o they_o make_v away_o the_o bruti_fw-la and_o extinguish_v the_o tarquin_n which_o otherwise_o be_v not_o to_o have_v be_v do_v have_v the_o whole_a mass_n and_o body_n of_o the_o people_n be_v debauch_v as_o i_o shall_v show_v in_o the_o follow_a chapter_n chap._n xvii_o a_o people_n whole_o corrupt_v in_o their_o manner_n may_v possible_o recover_v their_o liberty_n but_o they_o will_v find_v insuperable_a difficulty_n to_o maintain_v it_o have_v not_o king_n be_v expel_v as_o they_o be_v in_o rome_n that_o city_n in_o my_o opinion_n must_v of_o necessity_n have_v decline_v and_o its_o ancient_a virtue_n &_o the_o authority_n be_v lose_v for_o if_o the_o corruption_n of_o those_o king_n be_v consider_v have_v it_o be_v propagate_v but_o to_o the_o three_o succession_n it_o will_v easy_o have_v diffuse_v itself_o among_o the_o people_n and_o that_o be_v infect_v nothing_o can_v have_v preserve_v the_o city_n much_o less_o have_v restore_v it_o to_o its_o former_a vigour_n and_o reputation_n but_o the_o trunk_n be_v entire_a and_o the_o distemper_n only_o in_o the_o head_n by_o take_v off_o that_o the_o member_n be_v capable_a of_o be_v preserve_v and_o their_o liberty_n recover_v and_o this_o may_v be_v lay_v down_o as_o a_o positive_a truth_n that_o a_o city_n accustom_v to_o the_o dominion_n of_o a_o prince_n if_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o people_n be_v corrupt_v can_v never_o make_v itself_o free_a though_o the_o prince_n and_o his_o whole_a race_n be_v extinguish_v for_o some_o new_a lord_n or_o other_o will_v always_o spring_v up_o unless_o by_o accident_n the_o courage_n and_o fortune_n of_o some_o good_a citizen_n concur_v to_o its_o preservation_n and_o even_o then_o its_o liberty_n will_v be_v continue_v no_o long_o than_o the_o life_n of_o that_o person_n as_o it_o happen_v in_o syracuse_n which_o remain_v free_a during_o the_o life_n of_o dion_n and_o timoleon_n though_o in_o different_a time_n but_o when_o they_o be_v dead_a it_o relapsed_a and_o fall_v under_o the_o same_o tyranny_n as_o before_o but_o the_o most_o evident_a example_n of_o all_o be_v in_o rome_n which_o city_n have_v turn_v out_o the_o tarquin_n find_v out_o a_o way_n of_o set_v up_o and_o maintain_v their_o liberty_n a_o long_a time_n yet_o when_o caesar_n be_v slay_v and_o caligula_n nero_n and_o the_o whole_a race_n of_o the_o caesar_n extirpate_v the_o roman_n be_v so_o far_o from_o maintain_v it_o that_o they_o can_v not_o so_o much_o as_o introduce_v the_o least_o form_n or_o appearance_n of_o liberty_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o that_o diversity_n in_o the_o same_o city_n be_v no_o other_o but_o because_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o tarquin_n the_o people_n be_v not_o general_o so_o vicious_a as_o afterward_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o caligula_n and_o nero_n for_o at_o the_o expulsion_n of_o the_o tarquin_n to_o possess_v the_o people_n then_o against_o tyranny_n it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o tender_v they_o a_o oath_n by_o which_o they_o engage_v never_o to_o admit_v single_a person_n again_o in_o rome_n whereas_o afterward_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o caesar_n and_o the_o rest_n neither_o the_o authority_n nor_o rigour_n of_o brutus_n with_o all_o his_o legion_n in_o the_o east_n be_v able_a to_o dispose_v the_o people_n to_o the_o assertion_n of_o that_o liberty_n which_o so_o happy_o have_v be_v set_v up_o by_o the_o first_o of_o brutus_n his_o name_n so_o strange_o have_v the_o faction_n of_o marius_n diffuse_v their_o poison_n among_o the_o commons_o of_o which_o caesar_n be_v head_n he_o have_v opportunity_n of_o blind_a the_o people_n and_o coax_v they_o into_o servitude_n so_o sly_o they_o can_v not_o perceive_v the_o yoke_n into_o which_o they_o be_v thrust_v their_o neck_n though_o this_o example_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v pregnant_a enough_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o bring_v in_o for_o any_o want_n in_o our_o own_o time_n for_o in_o naples_n and_o milan_n the_o manner_n of_o the_o people_n be_v total_o debauch_v nothing_o can_v do_v no_o opportunity_n can_v restore_v they_o to_o a_o condition_n of_o liberty_n it_o be_v true_a upon_o the_o death_n of_o philip_n visc●nti_n the_o milaneses_n attempt_v but_o they_o can_v never_o effect_v it_o for_o which_o reason_n it_o be_v very_o happy_a for_o the_o roman_n that_o their_o king_n discover_v their_o depravity_n so_o soon_o for_o by_o that_o mean_v they_o be_v drive_v out_o before_o their_o wickedness_n can_v dilate_v and_o spread_v itself_o among_o the_o people_n which_o if_o it_o have_v do_v the_o trouble_n and_o tumult_n which_o succeed_v thereupon_o have_v never_o have_v so_o good_a end_n as_o to_o make_v rather_o for_o the_o advantage_n than_o prejudice_n of_o the_o city_n from_o whence_o it_o may_v be_v infer_v that_o where_o the_o multitude_n be_v not_o corrupt_v tumult_n and_o disorder_n do_v no_o very_o great_a mischief_n where_o it_o be_v corrupt_v law_n may_v be_v well_o constitute_v and_o provide_v and_o you_o do_v no_o good_a unless_o execute_v by_o some_o person_n so_o severe_o that_o the_o people_n be_v compel_v to_o observe_v they_o and_o by_o strict_a observation_n to_o become_v good_a which_o be_v a_o thing_n i_o can_v neither_o say_v have_v happen_v hitherto_o or_o promise_v it_o ever_o will_n for_o it_o be_v clear_a as_o i_o say_v before_o that_o a_o city_n decline_v upon_o the_o corruption_n of_o the_o mass_n can_v never_o recover_v unless_o it_o be_v by_o the_o virtue_n and_o magnanimity_n of_o some_o active_a citizen_n who_o take_v the_o administration_n of_o justice_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o see_v every_o thing_n faithful_o perform_v and_o even_o then_o that_o good_a man_n be_v no_o soon_o in_o his_o grave_n but_o the_o people_n be_v in_o their_o old_a servitude_n again_o thus_o it_o fall_v out_o with_o the_o theban_n epaminondas_n by_o his_o virtue_n and_o conduct_n enable_v they_o to_o keep_v up_o a_o form_n of_o a_o common_a wealth_n whilst_o he_o be_v alive_a but_o alas_o at_o his_o death_n it_o be_v quick_o dissolve_v the_o reason_n be_v because_o no_o man_n be_v sufficient_o long_o live_v to_o reclaim_v a_o city_n that_o have_v be_v long_o accustom_v to_o licentiousness_n and_o to_o reduce_v it_o to_o be_v good_a so_o that_o though_o it_o happen_v to_o have_v such_o a_o good_a man_n among_o they_o and_o he_o live_v a_o long_a time_n nay_o though_o there_o be_v two_o succession_n of_o good_a man_n if_o the_o three_o as_o i_o say_v before_o be_v defective_a all_o go_v to_o wrack_n it_o must_v necessary_o be_v ruin_v unless_o by_o many_o danger_n and_o great_a effusion_n of_o blood_n it_o happen_v to_o be_v preserve_v because_o that_o corruption_n which_o render_v it_o so_o unapt_a and_o indispose_v to_o a_o free_a life_n proceed_v from_o the_o great_a inequality_n in_o that_o city_n and_o to_o reduce_v thing_n to_o a_o equality_n extraordinary_a way_n must_v be_v use_v which_o few_o people_n know_v and_o few_o will_v take_v as_o shall_v be_v show_v more_o particular_o in_o another_o place_n chap._n xviii_o a_o corrupt_a city_n have_v make_v itself_o free_a how_o its_o liberty_n may_v be_v maintain_v and_o not_o have_v make_v itself_o how_o its_o liberty_n may_v be_v procure_v i_o think_v i_o shall_v not_o be_v extravagant_a if_o to_o what_o have_v be_v say_v already_o i_o add_v another_o query_n whether_o in_o a_o corrupt_a city_n a_o free_a state_n may_v be_v maintain_v if_o by_o any_o accident_n it_o be_v set_v up_o or_o if_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n already_o how_o it_o be_v to_o be_v obtain_v i_o answer_v both_o of_o they_o be_v hard_a and_o though_o a_o certain_a rule_n can_v be_v prescribe_v unless_o we_o know_v the_o degree_n of_o its_o corruption_n nevertheless_o it_o be_v good_a that_o every_o thing_n be_v fair_o discuss_v this_o question_n shall_v not_o be_v suffer_v to_o pass_v i_o shall_v presuppose_v that_o the_o city_n of_o which_o i_o speak_v be_v corrupt_a in_o extremity_n and_o in_o that_o case_n the_o difficulty_n increase_v with_o proportion_n for_o no_o law_n nor_o
but_o in_o the_o carelessness_n or_o defect_n of_o the_o magistrate_n of_o which_o we_o have_v a_o fresh_a and_o memorable_a example_n there_o be_v scarce_o any_o body_n ignorant_a that_o of_o late_a year_n the_o english_a invade_v france_n and_o entertain_v no_o soldier_n but_o their_o own_o and_o yet_o though_o england_n have_v have_v no_o war_n of_o thirty_o year_n before_o and_o have_v neither_o officer_n nor_o soldier_n who_o have_v ever_o see_v a_o battle_n they_o venture_v to_o attack_v a_o kingdom_n where_o the_o officer_n be_v excellent_a the_o soldier_n very_o good_a have_v be_v train_v up_o for_o several_a year_n together_o in_o the_o italian_a war_n this_o proceed_v from_o the_o prudence_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o excellence_n of_o that_o government_n in_o which_o though_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n the_o exercise_n of_o arm_n be_v not_o intermit_v pelopidas_n and_o epaminondas_n have_v relieve_v thebes_n and_o rescue_v it_o from_o the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o spartan_n find_v themselves_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o a_o servile_a and_o effeminate_a people_n they_o so_o order_v it_o by_o their_o virtue_n and_o discipline_n that_o they_o bring_v they_o to_o the_o use_n of_o arm_n take_v the_o field_n with_o they_o against_o the_o spartan_n and_o overthrow_v they_o from_o whence_o that_o historian_n infer_v that_o there_o be_v soldier_n not_o only_o in_o lacedaemon_n but_o wherever_o there_o be_v man_n if_o there_o be_v any_o body_n to_o exercise_n and_o train_v they_o which_o tullus_n perform_v most_o exquisite_o among_o the_o roman_n and_o be_v most_o excellent_o express_v by_o virgil_n in_o these_o word_n desidesque_fw-la movebit_fw-la tullus_n in_fw-la arma_fw-la viros_fw-la no_o soft_a unactive_a people_n tullus_n know_v but_o train_v up_o all_o promiscuous_o to_o blow_n chap._n xxii_o what_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v from_o the_o combat_n betwixt_o the_o three_o roman_a horatij_n and_o the_o three_o alban_n curiatij_n by_o article_n betwixt_o tullus_n king_n of_o rome_n and_o metius_n king_n of_o alba_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o whichsoever_o of_o the_o two_o side_n shall_v overcome_v that_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o other_o the_o curiatij_n be_v all_o kill_v but_o one_o of_o the_o horatij_n be_v leave_v metius_n and_o his_o alban_n fall_v into_o subjection_n to_o the_o roman_n horatius_n return_v in_o great_a triumph_n into_o the_o city_n and_o meet_v a_o sister_n of_o his_o who_o be_v marry_v to_o one_o of_o the_o curiatij_n lament_v the_o loss_n of_o her_o husband_n in_o a_o great_a passion_n he_o kill_v she_o for_o which_o inhumanity_n be_v bring_v to_o his_o trial_n he_o be_v after_o many_o argument_n discharge_v but_o more_o upon_o his_o father_n intercession_n than_o his_o own_o merit_n in_o which_o accident_n there_o be_v three_o thing_n considerable_a that_o we_o be_v never_o to_o venture_v our_o whole_a fortune_n upon_o the_o success_n of_o a_o party_n another_o be_v that_o offence_n and_o desert_n be_v not_o equal_o reward_v a_o well-ordered_a city_n the_o three_o that_o no_o compact_n be_v well_o make_v where_o the_o performance_n be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v suspect_v for_o to_o become_v servile_a and_o in_o subjection_n to_o another_o city_n be_v a_o thing_n of_o such_o moment_n and_o importance_n that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v believe_v that_o any_o prince_n or_o state_n whatsoever_o shall_v be_v content_a that_o their_o liberty_n shall_v be_v expose_v to_o the_o success_n or_o courage_n of_o three_o of_o their_o citizen_n and_o this_o be_v evident_a in_o metius_n for_o though_o upon_o the_o victory_n of_o the_o roman_n he_o seem_v to_o acquiesce_v and_o promise_a obedience_n as_o by_o article_n be_v agree_v yet_o in_o the_o first_o expedition_n the_o roman_n undertake_v against_o the_o veientes_n it_o be_v manifest_a he_o will_v have_v deceive_v tullus_n as_o one_o who_o repent_v of_o the_o covenant_n which_o he_o have_v make_v but_o because_o of_o the_o three_o we_o have_v speak_v large_o already_o in_o the_o next_o two_o chapter_n we_o shall_v speak_v only_o of_o the_o other_o two_o chap._n xxiii_o that_o our_o whole_a fortune_n be_v not_o to_o be_v venture_v upon_o part_n of_o our_o force_n and_o that_o for_o that_o reason_n the_o keep_n of_o pass_n be_v many_o time_n dangerous_a it_o be_v never_o think_v discretion_n to_o put_v your_o whole_a fortune_n in_o danger_n unless_o your_o whole_a force_n be_v ready_a to_o defend_v it_o this_o error_n be_v commit_v several_a way_n one_o be_v when_o like_o tullus_n and_o metius_n they_o commit_v the_o fortune_n and_o virtue_n of_o so_o many_o man_n as_o either_o of_o they_o have_v in_o their_o army_n to_o the_o fortune_n and_o virtue_n of_o three_o particular_a person_n which_o be_v but_o a_o pitiful_a part_n of_o either_o of_o their_o strength_n not_o consider_v how_o by_o that_o agreement_n all_o the_o pain_n which_o their_o predecessor_n have_v take_v to_o establish_v their_o liberty_n and_o enable_v their_o fellow_n citizen_n to_o defend_v it_o be_v render_v vain_a and_o ineffectual_a by_o put_v it_o into_o the_o power_n of_o three_o person_n to_o destroy_v it_o than_o which_o in_o my_o judgement_n those_o two_o king_n can_v not_o have_v do_v worse_a another_o great_a error_n be_v when_o upon_o the_o approach_n of_o a_o enemy_n we_o trust_v all_o to_o the_o keep_n of_o a_o avenue_n or_o the_o defence_n of_o a_o pass_n unless_o it_o may_v be_v do_v with_o our_o whole_a force_n in_o that_o case_n indeed_o the_o resolution_n be_v good_a but_o if_o the_o passage_n be_v narrow_a and_o not_o room_n enough_o for_o your_o whole_a power_n it_o be_v uncertain_a and_o dangerous_a and_o that_o which_o persuade_v i_o to_o be_v of_o that_o opinion_n be_v the_o example_n of_o such_o as_o have_v be_v invade_v by_o a_o potent_a enemy_n though_o their_o country_n be_v environ_v with_o mountain_n and_o rock_n yet_o they_o will_v not_o attend_v and_o engage_v the_o enemy_n upon_o the_o pass_v or_o mountain_n but_o march_v out_o of_o their_o hold_n to_o encounter_v he_o or_o else_o which_o be_v as_o bad_a they_o forsake_v their_o advantage_n and_o expect_v he_o in_o some_o plain_a or_o convenient_a place_n within_o and_o the_o reason_n be_v as_o aforesaid_a because_o many_o man_n can_v be_v bring_v to_o defend_v such_o place_n as_o be_v rocky_a for_o want_v of_o subsistence_n and_o the_o passage_n be_v straight_o it_o can_v receive_v but_o few_o people_n and_o by_o consequence_n be_v not_o able_a to_o sustain_v the_o insult_n of_o a_o very_a great_a army_n and_o the_o enemy_n may_v bring_v as_o may_v as_o he_o please_v to_o attack_v it_o because_o his_o business_n be_v not_o to_o fix_v there_o but_o to_o pass_v through_o and_o be_v go_v whereas_o he_o who_o be_v to_o defend_v it_o can_v be_v in_o any_o considerable_a body_n be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o the_o enemy_n approach_n to_o lie_v there_o continual_o though_o as_o i_o say_v before_o the_o place_n be_v both_o barren_a and_o straight_o have_v lose_v therefore_o that_o pass_n which_o you_o imagine_v to_o keep_v and_o upon_o which_o your_o army_n and_o people_n do_v whole_o rely_v the_o remainder_n of_o your_o army_n and_o subject_n be_v possess_v with_o such_o a_o fear_n that_o you_o can_v have_v no_o far_o trial_n of_o their_o courage_n but_o all_o go_v to_o wrack_n and_o your_o whole_a fortune_n lose_v but_o with_o part_n of_o your_o army_n with_o what_o difficulty_n hannibal_n pass_v the_o alps_o betwixt_o france_n and_o lombardy_n and_o betwixt_o lombardy_n and_o tuscany_n there_o be_v no_o body_n ignorant_a nevertheless_o the_o roman_n choose_v rather_o to_o attend_v he_o upon_o the_o tesin_n and_o afterward_o in_o the_o plain_a of_o arezzo_n where_o the_o danger_n be_v equal_a both_o to_o the_o enemy_n and_o they_o than_o to_o carry_v their_o army_n up_o into_o the_o cloud_n upon_o the_o rock_n and_o the_o snow_n to_o be_v consume_v by_o the_o incommodity_n of_o the_o place_n before_o the_o enemy_n come_v at_o they_o and_o whosoever_o shall_v read_v history_n deliberate_o shall_v find_v few_o great_a captain_n that_o will_v coop_v themselves_o up_o in_o such_o pass_n and_o straits_n not_o only_o for_o the_o reason_n abovesaid_a but_o because_o all_o of_o they_o can_v be_v stop_v the_o mountain_n in_o that_o respect_n be_v like_o the_o field_n have_v not_o only_o their_o road_n and_o highway_n but_o by-path_n and_o passage_n which_o though_o not_o observe_v by_o stranger_n be_v well_o enough_o know_v to_o the_o inhabitant_n who_o will_v be_v always_o ready_a to_o conduct_v the_o enemy_n to_o remove_v they_o far_o off_o who_o lie_v constant_o upon_o they_o of_o this_o a_o late_a example_n may_v be_v bring_v in_o the_o year_n 1515_o when_o francis_n king_n of_o france_n design_v to_o pass_v into_o italy_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o
lombardy_n the_o great_a objection_n by_o those_o who_o be_v against_o the_o expedition_n be_v that_o the_o swizzer_n will_v obstruct_v his_o passage_n over_o the_o mountain_n which_o argument_n be_v find_v idle_a afterward_o for_o the_o king_n of_o france_n wave_v two_o or_o three_o place_n which_o they_o have_v guard_v pass_v by_o a_o private_a and_o unknown_a way_n and_o be_v upon_o their_o back_n in_o italy_n before_o they_o perceive_v he_o so_o that_o be_v mighty_o surprise_v the_o enemy_n quit_v his_o post_n and_o retire_v into_o italy_n and_o all_o the_o lombard_n submit_v to_o the_o french_a they_o be_v deceive_v in_o their_o opinion_n who_o think_v the_o french_a be_v with_o more_o ease_n and_o convenience_n to_o be_v obstruct_v in_o the_o mountain_n chap._n xxiv_o in_o well_o order_v government_n offence_n and_o desert_n be_v never_o set_v one_o against_o the_o other_o but_o he_o who_o do_v well_o be_v reward_v and_o he_o who_o do_v otherwise_o be_v punish_v the_o merit_n of_o horatius_n be_v very_o great_a have_v by_o his_o own_o single_a valour_n and_o conduct_n overcome_v the_o curiatij_n after_o which_o he_o commit_v a_o most_o abominable_a act_n in_o kill_v his_o own_o sister_n which_o murder_n be_v so_o heinous_a in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o roman_n that_o he_o be_v bring_v to_o a_o trial_n for_o his_o life_n though_o his_o desert_n be_v so_o fresh_a and_o considerable_a which_o at_o first_o sight_n seem_v ingrateful_a in_o the_o people_n but_o he_o who_o examine_v it_o strict_o and_o weigh_v how_o necessary_a and_o sacred_a a_o thing_n justice_n ought_v to_o be_v in_o every_o commonwealth_n will_v find_v they_o more_o unblamable_a for_o discharge_v than_o they_o will_v have_v be_v for_o condemn_v he_o and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o in_o a_o well_o constitute_v state_n no_o man_n good_a action_n shall_v indemnisie_v he_o for_o do_v ill_a for_o punishment_n be_v as_o due_a to_o ill_a action_n as_o reward_n be_v to_o good_a have_v reward_v in_o a_o man_n for_o do_v well_o he_o be_v satisfy_v for_o what_o he_o do_v and_o the_o obligation_n discharge_v so_o as_o if_o afterward_o he_o commit_v a_o crime_n he_o be_v to_o be_v punish_v severe_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o his_o offence_n by_o the_o observation_n of_o which_o order_n a_o city_n may_v continue_v free_a a_o long_a time_n which_o otherwise_o will_v quick_o go_v to_o ruin_v for_o if_o a_o citizen_n have_v perform_v any_o great_a exploit_n for_o his_o country_n shall_v expect_v not_o only_a honour_n and_o reward_n for_o what_o he_o have_v do_v but_o privilege_n and_o impunity_n for_o any_o mischief_n he_o shall_v do_v afterward_o his_o insolence_n will_v in_o a_o short_a time_n grow_v insupportable_a and_o inconsistent_a with_o civil_a government_n so_o than_o it_o be_v very_o necessary_a for_o discouragement_n from_o ill_a action_n to_o recompense_v good_a which_o be_v the_o practice_n in_o rome_n and_o though_o where_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v poor_a she_o towards_o can_v be_v great_a yet_o even_o out_o of_o that_o small_a stock_n she_o be_v to_o be_v punctual_o grateful_a for_o a_o thing_n how_o little_a soever_o give_v in_o acknowledgement_n of_o one_o good_a service_n let_v it_o be_v never_o so_o great_a be_v look_v upon_o as_o honourable_a and_o receive_v as_o a_o magnificent_a reward_n the_o story_n of_o horatius_n cocles_n and_o mutius_n scaevola_n be_v general_o famous_a coal_n with_o incomparable_a courage_n maintain_v fight_v against_o a_o great_a body_n of_o the_o enemy_n upon_o the_o bridge_n over_o tiber_n till_o it_o be_v cut_v behind_o he_o and_o their_o passage_n obstruct_v the_o other_o design_v against_o the_o life_n of_o porsenna_n king_n of_o tuscany_n and_o kill_v his_o secretary_n by_o mistake_n be_v apprehend_v and_o bring_v before_o the_o king_n to_o show_v the_o courage_n and_o constancy_n of_o the_o roman_n he_o thrust_v his_o own_o hand_n into_o the_o fire_n and_o burn_v it_o off_o before_o his_o face_n and_o how_o be_v they_o gratify_v marry_o each_o of_o they_o have_v two_o staiora_n which_o be_v as_o much_o ground_n as_o can_v be_v sow_v with_o two_o bushel_n of_o corn._n the_o history_n of_o manlius_n capitolinus_n be_v no_o less_o remarkable_a have_v relieve_v the_o capitol_n which_o the_o french_a have_v surprise_v in_o the_o night_n and_o beat_v they_o out_o again_o his_o comerade_n in_o requital_n give_v he_o a_o certain_a measure_n of_o flower_n which_o as_o time_n go_v then_o be_v a_o mighty_a reward_n and_o esteem_v so_o adequate_a to_o the_o service_n that_o manlius_n afterward_o either_o out_o of_o ambition_n or_o ill_a nature_n cause_v a_o tumult_n in_o rome_n and_o endeavour_v to_o debauch_v the_o people_n his_o former_a exploit_n be_v as_o they_o think_v ample_o reward_v without_o far_a regard_n to_o he_o they_o throw_v he_o headlong_o down_o that_o capitol_n which_o he_o have_v so_o glorious_o preserve_v chap._n xxv_o though_o it_o be_v many_o time_n convenient_a to_o reform_v the_o old_a fundamental_a custom_n of_o a_o free_a city_n yet_o it_o be_v convenient_a still_o to_o retain_v some_o shadow_n and_o appearance_n of_o their_o ancient_a way_n he_o who_o desire_v to_o set_v up_o a_o new_a form_n of_o government_n in_o a_o commonwealth_n that_o shall_v be_v last_v and_o acceptable_a to_o the_o people_n be_v with_o great_a caution_n to_o preserve_v at_o least_o some_o shadow_n and_o resemblance_n of_o the_o old_a that_o the_o people_n may_v if_o possible_a be_v insensible_a of_o the_o innovation_n for_o the_o generality_n of_o mankind_n do_v not_o penetrate_v so_o far_o into_o thing_n but_o that_o outward_a appearance_n be_v as_o acceptable_a to_o they_o as_o verity_n itself_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o roman_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o their_o liberty_n when_o their_o king_n be_v expel_v think_v it_o expedient_a to_o create_v two_o consul_n instead_o of_o one_o king_n assign_v they_o only_a xii_o lictor_n that_o their_o number_n may_v not_o exceed_v what_o attend_v upon_o the_o king_n beside_o this_o there_o be_v a_o anniversary_n sacrifice_n in_o rome_n in_o which_o the_o ministry_n of_o the_o king_n be_v of_o necessity_n require_v to_o salve_v that_o defect_n the_o roman_n create_v a_o chief_a of_o the_o say_a sacrifice_n with_o the_o title_n of_o royal_a priest_n but_o with_o subordination_n to_o the_o high_a priest_n by_o which_o artifice_n the_o people_n be_v satisfy_v with_o their_o sacrifice_n and_o take_v no_o occasion_n to_o complain_v for_o the_o expulsion_n of_o their_o king_n he_o therefore_o who_o desire_v to_o reform_v the_o policy_n of_o a_o state_n and_o to_o introduce_v a_o new_a be_v to_o disguise_v it_o to_o the_o people_n by_o the_o retention_n at_o least_o in_o appearance_n of_o some_o part_n of_o the_o ancient_a custom_n that_o may_v keep_v they_o from_o discern_v it_o and_o if_o at_o any_o time_n by_o accident_n there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o change_v the_o power_n the_o number_n and_o duration_n of_o the_o magistrate_n it_o will_v be_v convenient_a to_o continue_v the_o name_n this_o as_o i_o say_v before_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v by_o any_o one_o who_o will_v establish_v a_o absolute_a power_n either_o in_o a_o republic_n or_o monarchical_a way_n but_o he_o who_o will_v erect_v such_o a_o absolute_a power_n as_o by_o author_n be_v call_v tyranny_n must_v unravel_v the_o whole_a bottom_n and_o innovate_v all_o chap._n xxvi_o a_o new_a prince_n in_o a_o new_a conquest_n be_v to_o make_v every_o thing_n new_a whoever_o make_v himself_o lord_n of_o a_o city_n or_o state_n and_o especial_o if_o he_o find_v himself_o weak_a and_o suspect_v his_o ability_n to_o keep_v it_o if_o he_o intend_v not_o to_o continue_v the_o government_n in_o the_o old_a way_n either_o by_o kingship_n or_o commonwealth_n the_o best_a course_n he_o can_v take_v be_v to_o subvert_v all_o to_o turn_v every_o thing_n topsy_n turuie_o and_o make_v all_o thing_n as_o new_a as_o himself_o to_o alter_v the_o magistracy_n create_v new_a title_n elect_v new_a person_n confer_v new_a authority_n advance_v the_o poor_a and_o impoverish_v the_o rich_a that_o what_o be_v say_v of_o david_n may_v be_v say_v of_o he_o esurientes_fw-la implevit_fw-la bonis_fw-la &_o divites_fw-la dimisit_fw-la inane_n he_o fill_v the_o hungry_a with_o good_a thing_n and_o the_o rich_a he_o send_v empty_a away_o beside_o it_o be_v his_o interest_n to_o build_v new_a city_n to_o erect_v new_a corporation_n to_o demolish_v and_o uncharter_n the_o old_a to_o shift_v the_o inhabitant_n from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o in_o a_o word_n so_o to_o toss_v and_o transpose_v every_o thing_n that_o there_o be_v no_o honour_n nor_o wealth_n nor_o preferment_n in_o the_o whole_a province_n but_o what_o be_v ownable_a to_o he_o and_o for_o this_o he_o need_v go_v no_o far_o than_o philip_n of_o macedon_n father_n to_o alexander_n the_o
they_o to_o make_v a_o dictator_n by_o who_o the_o state_n may_v be_v reform_v and_o their_o difference_n compose_v which_o have_v hitherto_o hinder_v the_o reformation_n but_o the_o consul_n how_o contrary_a so_o ever_o in_o other_o thing_n consent_v not_o to_o do_v it_o the_o senate_n have_v no_o other_o remedy_n address_v to_o the_o tribune_n who_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o senate_n require_v and_o compel_v the_o consul_n to_o the_o creation_n of_o a_o dictator_n in_o which_o place_n it_o be_v remarkable_a how_o beneficial_a the_o assistance_n of_o the_o tribunitial_a power_n be_v not_o only_o to_o defend_v the_o people_n against_o the_o insolence_n of_o the_o nobility_n but_o to_o control_v and_o restrain_v the_o emulation_n and_o difference_n among_o themselves_o and_o here_o it_o be_v careful_o to_o be_v provide_v in_o the_o settlement_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n that_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o a_o few_o person_n to_o who_o the_o government_n be_v entrust_v to_o quash_n or_o obstruct_v any_o custom_n or_o act_n that_o be_v necessary_a to_o its_o subsistence_n for_o example_n if_o you_o authorize_v a_o council_n or_o any_o other_o person_n to_o distribute_v honour_n dispose_v of_o office_n or_o execute_v any_o other_o of_o your_o command_n you_o must_v either_o lay_v a_o strict_a injunction_n or_o necessity_n upon_o they_o to_o do_v as_o you_o appoint_v or_o provide_v so_o that_o if_o it_o be_v neglect_v by_o they_o it_o may_v be_v do_v by_o some_o body_n else_o otherwise_o thing_n be_v ill_o manage_v and_o the_o order_n be_v defective_a as_o be_v manifest_a by_o that_o example_n in_o rome_n it_o the_o perverseness_n of_o the_o consul_n have_v not_o be_v oppose_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o tribune_n in_o the_o republic_n of_o venice_n the_o grand_a council_n or_o senate_n have_v the_o distribution_n of_o honour_n and_o the_o election_n of_o magistrate_n both_o abroad_o and_o at_o home_n and_o it_o happen_v one_o time_n that_o the_o senate_n either_o upon_o some_o disgust_n or_o false_a suggestion_n omit_v to_o create_v successor_n to_o the_o magistrate_n at_o home_n or_o to_o their_o officer_n abroad_o there_o follow_v great_a disorder_n immediate_o the_o territory_n and_o city_n want_v their_o lawful_a judge_n can_v have_v no_o justice_n in_o any_o thing_n till_o the_o senate_n be_v appease_v and_o this_o inconvenience_n will_v in_o time_n have_v bring_v the_o city_n into_o a_o ill_a condition_n have_v it_o not_o be_v prevent_v by_o the_o wisdom_n of_o some_o citizen_n who_o take_v the_o opportunity_n obtain_v a_o law_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o vacancy_n of_o office_n either_o within_o the_o city_n or_o without_o but_o the_o old_a office_n shall_v be_v continue_v till_o their_o successor_n be_v choose_v by_o which_o law_n they_o deprive_v that_o great_a council_n of_o a_o power_n to_o interrupt_v the_o course_n of_o justice_n which_o can_v not_o have_v be_v suffer_v without_o hazard_n to_o the_o state_n chap._n li._n a_o prince_n or_o commonwealth_n that_o be_v constrain_v to_o do_v a_o thing_n be_v to_o seem_v to_o do_v it_o frank_o and_o without_o any_o compulsion_n a_o wise_a man_n order_v his_o affair_n so_o that_o whatever_o he_o do_v seem_v rather_o voluntary_a and_o gracious_a than_o do_v by_o force_n and_o compulsion_n be_v his_o necessity_n of_o do_v it_o never_o so_o great_a which_o point_n of_o wisdom_n be_v well_o observe_v by_o the_o roman_n get_v they_o great_a reputation_n among_o the_o people_n especial_o when_o they_o decree_v stipend_n to_o the_o soldier_n out_o of_o the_o public_a treasury_n who_o before_o be_v oblige_v to_o serve_v at_o their_o own_o proper_a charge_n for_o see_v their_o war_n be_v like_a to_o be_v tedious_a and_o their_o army_n to_o be_v carry_v into_o far_a country_n before_o they_o can_v be_v finish_v they_o find_v neither_o the_o first_o can_v be_v continue_v nor_o the_o latter_a perform_v but_o at_o the_o public_a expense_n wherefore_o the_o senate_n be_v force_v and_o necessitate_v to_o pay_v the_o soldier_n out_o of_o the_o public_a stock_n yet_o they_o do_v it_o so_o sly_o and_o with_o that_o artifice_n that_o though_o compel_v by_o necessity_n it_o be_v receive_v as_o a_o grace_n and_o gain_v they_o exceed_o the_o affection_n of_o the_o people_n who_o have_v never_o so_o much_o as_o mention_v it_o by_o their_o tribune_n or_o think_v of_o it_o themselves_o so_o that_o never_o any_o thing_n be_v receive_v with_o more_o demonstration_n of_o joy_n but_o the_o tribune_n be_v not_o so_o well_o satisfy_v but_o endeavour_v to_o possess_v the_o people_n that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o act_n of_o that_o grace_n as_o they_o imagine_v and_o that_o if_o they_o look_v close_o into_o it_o it_o will_v appear_v rather_o a_o grievance_n than_o a_o benevolence_n for_o how_o be_v this_o money_n to_o be_v raise_v but_o by_o tax_n and_o imposition_n upon_o the_o people_n so_o that_o if_o the_o senator_n be_v bountiful_a it_o be_v out_o of_o other_o man_n purse_n but_o all_o will_v not_o do_v let_v the_o tribune_n say_v as_o they_o please_v the_o people_n believe_v themselves_o high_o oblige_v and_o then_o the_o manner_n of_o raise_v the_o money_n make_v it_o much_o the_o more_o grateful_a for_o it_o be_v do_v with_o more_o than_o ordinary_a equity_n the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o be_v levy_v upon_o the_o great_a man_n and_o the_o poor_a favour_v as_o much_o as_o be_v possible_a chap._n lii_o the_o best_a and_o most_o secure_a way_n to_o repress_v the_o insolence_n of_o a_o ambitious_a and_o powerful_a state_n be_v to_o preclude_v and_o stop_v up_o those_o way_n by_o which_o he_o will_v come_v to_o his_o greatness_n by_o what_o have_v be_v say_v before_o it_o appear_v what_o affection_n the_o senate_n conciliate_v among_o the_o people_n not_o only_o by_o the_o frankness_n of_o their_o bounty_n but_o by_o their_o kindness_n in_o collect_v it_o which_o order_n if_o continue_v to_o the_o people_n will_v have_v prevent_v all_o 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the_o latin_n be_v more_o than_o ordinary_o remarkable_a that_o it_o may_v be_v ready_a for_o the_o imitation_n of_o prince_n when_o occasion_n be_v offer_v i_o shall_v set_v down_o the_o ●●rds_n which_o livy_n make_v camillus_n speak_v which_o confirm_v what_o we_o have_v say_v about_o the_o way_n which_o the_o roman_n observe_v in_o the_o enlargement_n of_o their_o empire_n and_o show_v that_o in_o their_o determination_n in_o matter_n of_o state_n they_o leave_v the_o middle_a way_n and_o follow_v only_o the_o extreme_n for_o government_n be_v nothing_o but_o keep_v subject_n in_o such_o a_o posture_n as_o that_o they_o may_v have_v no_o will_n or_o power_n to_o offend_v you_o and_o this_o be_v do_v either_o by_o take_v away_o all_o mean_n from_o they_o of_o do_v you_o any_o hurt_n or_o by_o oblige_v and_o indulge_v they_o so_o as_o they_o may_v not_o in_o reason_n hope_v to_o better_v their_o fortune_n all_o which_o will_v appear_v first_o by_o camillus_n his_o speech_n to_o the_o 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latium_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v observe_v and_o imitate_v by_o all_o wise_a prince_n and_o state_n and_o if_o the_o florentine_n have_v follow_v it_o in_o the_o year_n 1502._o when_o arezzo_n and_o the_o whole_a valley_n of_o chiana_n rebel_v they_o have_v continue_v their_o authority_n augment_v their_o state_n and_o supply_v themselves_o with_o those_o field_n which_o they_o want_v for_o their_o subsistence_n but_o they_o take_v the_o middle_a way_n betwixt_o the_o extreme_n of_o rigour_n and_o remission_n which_o be_v always_o most_o dangerous_a they_o keep_v the_o city_n remove_v the_o magistrate_n degrade_v the_o great_a man_n banish_v some_o and_o execute_v other_o if_o any_o in_o their_o council_n advise_v to_o have_v the_o city_n demolish_v it_o be_v answer_v it_o can_v not_o be_v do_v without_o dishonour_n and_o rexection_n upon_o their_o own_o as_o if_o florence_n be_v so_o weak_a and_o inconsiderable_a it_o be_v not_o able_a to_o keep_v a_o garrison_n in_o arezzo_n this_o argument_n be_v of_o that_o sort_n which_o carry_v some_o appearance_n but_o be_v not_o real_o true_a it_o be_v much_o as_o if_o we_o shall_v argue_v a_o parricide_n or_o felon_n or_o other_o egregious_a malefactor_n be_v not_o to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n lest_o it_o shall_v be_v think_v the_o prince_n or_o republic_n be_v too_o impotent_a to_o restrain_v they_o any_o other_o way_n but_o those_o who_o be_v of_o that_o opinion_n be_v to_o consider_v that_o when_o a_o private_a person_n or_o whole_a city_n offend_v so_o high_o against_o his_o prince_n or_o his_o government_n to_o make_v they_o example_n to_o other_o people_n and_o bridle_v they_o so_o as_o they_o may_v be_v sure_a to_o be_v no_o more_o guilty_a for_o the_o future_a the_o sure_a way_n be_v utter_o to_o destroy_v they_o and_o it_o be_v more_o honourable_a for_o a_o prince_n to_o extirpate_v they_o quite_o at_o once_o than_o to_o endeavour_v to_o preserve_v they_o with_o a_o thousand_o difficulty_n and_o danger_n for_o whoever_o he_o be_v that_o know_v not_o how_o to_o punish_v his_o delinquent_n according_a to_o the_o merit_n of_o their_o offence_n and_o so_o as_o to_o secure_v himself_o for_o the_o future_a be_v either_o a_o weak_a or_o a_o poor_a spirit_a prince_n to_o confirm_v what_o be_v say_v we_o may_v produce_v another_o example_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o their_o sentence_n upon_o the_o privernates_n from_o whence_o as_o livy_n say_v two_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v conclude_v one_o be_v that_o rebel_n be_v to_o be_v pardon_v frank_o and_o oblige_v or_o utter_o extinguish_v the_o other_o that_o generosity_n of_o mind_n and_o steddiness_n and_o constancy_n in_o our_o answer_n when_o give_v to_o wise_a man_n make_v strange_o for_o our_o advantage_n the_o roman_a senate_n be_v assemble_v to_o give_v sentence_n upon_o the_o privernates_n who_o have_v be_v in_o rebellion_n and_o be_v reduce_v by_o force_n of_o arm_n have_v send_v several_a of_o their_o chief_a citizen_n to_o implore_v the_o mercy_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o senate_n where_o every_o body_n be_v persuade_v according_o to_o his_o inclination_n some_o for_o mercy_n and_o some_o for_o severity_n one_o of_o the_o senator_n before_o they_o can_v come_v to_o a_o resolution_n ask_v one_o of_o the_o petitioner_n quam_fw-la poenam_fw-la meritos_fw-la privernates_n censeret_fw-la what_o punishment_n he_o think_v his_o fellow_n citizen_n deserve_v to_o which_o he_o reply_v eam_fw-la quam_fw-la merentur_fw-la qui_fw-la se_fw-la libertate_fw-la dignos_fw-la censent_fw-la the_o same_o that_o they_o deserve_v who_o desire_v to_o be_v free_a the_o senator_n continue_v quid_fw-la si_fw-la poenam_fw-la remittimus_fw-la vobis_fw-la qualem_fw-la nos_fw-la pacem_fw-la vobiscum_fw-la speremus_fw-la if_o we_o shall_v pardon_v you_o this_o time_n what_o peace_n can_v we_o hope_v for_o from_o you_o to_o which_o he_o answer_v si_fw-mi bonam_fw-la dederitis_fw-la &_o fide_fw-la lem_z &_o perpetuam_fw-la si_fw-la malam_fw-la haud_fw-la diuturnam_fw-la if_o it_o be_v upon_o good_a term_n it_o will_v be_v firm_a and_o perpetual_a if_o upon_o ill_a it_o will_v hardly_o last_v long_o upon_o which_o the_o better_a part_n of_o the_o senate_n though_o some_o oppose_v it_o declare_v se_fw-la audivisse_fw-la vocem_fw-la liberi_fw-la &_o viri_fw-la nec_fw-la credi_fw-la posse_fw-la illum_fw-la populum_fw-la aut_fw-la hominem_fw-la denique_fw-la in_o ea_fw-la conditione_n cujus_fw-la eum_fw-la paeniteat_fw-la diutius_fw-la quam_fw-la necesse_fw-la sit_fw-la mansurum_fw-la ibi_fw-la pacem_fw-la esse_fw-la fidam_fw-la ubi_fw-la voluntarii_fw-la pacati_fw-la sint_fw-la neque_fw-la eo_fw-la loco_fw-la ubi_fw-la servitutem_fw-la esse_fw-la velint_fw-la fidem_fw-la sperandam_fw-la that_o he_o have_v speak_v like_o a_o man_n and_o like_o a_o freeman_n that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v imagine_v any_o people_n or_o private_a person_n will_v submit_v to_o a_o condition_n that_o oppress_v he_o long_o than_o by_o necessity_n he_o be_v constrain_v that_o if_o any_o peace_n be_v last_v and_o inviolable_a it_o be_v where_o the_o party_n do_v voluntary_o subscribe_v not_o where_o servitude_n and_o slavery_n be_v impose_v and_o thereupon_o it_o be_v
and_o retake_v and_o follow_v the_o fate_n of_o their_o city_n and_o that_o with_o no_o more_o difficulty_n or_o variety_n of_o fortune_n than_o when_o there_o be_v none_o at_o all_o as_o have_v be_v visible_a in_o lombardy_n romagna_n the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o all_o other_o quarter_n of_o italy_n and_o as_o to_o those_o citadel_n which_o be_v build_v in_o your_o new_a conquest_n to_o defend_v you_o from_o your_o enemy_n abroad_o they_o also_o be_v absolute_o unnecessary_a where_o you_o have_v a_o army_n in_o the_o field_n and_o where_o you_o have_v none_o they_o be_v of_o no_o use_n a_o good_a army_n without_o any_o such_o fort_n be_v sufficient_a to_o defend_v you_o and_o this_o have_v be_v find_v by_o experience_n by_o all_o those_o who_o have_v be_v think_v excellent_a in_o the_o art_n of_o war_n or_o of_o peace_n and_o particular_o by_o the_o roman_n and_o spartan_n the_o roman_n never_o erect_v any_o new_a castle_n and_o the_o spartan_n never_o suffer_v any_o old_a but_o what_o city_n soever_o they_o conquer_v down_o go_v their_o wall_n nay_o even_o in_o their_o own_o city_n they_o will_v not_o permit_v any_o fortification_n as_o believe_v nothing_o so_o proper_a to_o defend_v they_o as_o the_o virtue_n and_o courage_n of_o their_o citizen_n a_o spartan_a be_v demand_v by_o a_o athenian_a whether_o the_o wall_n of_o athens_n be_v not_o very_o beautiful_a yes_o say_v the_o spartan_a if_o it_o be_v but_o inhabit_v by_o woman_n a_o prince_n therefore_o who_o have_v a_o good_a army_n in_o the_o field_n may_v have_v some_o benefit_n by_o his_o castle_n if_o they_o be_v upon_o the_o frontier_n of_o his_o country_n or_o in_o some_o place_n upon_o the_o coast_n where_o they_o may_v ●etard_v and_o entertain_v a_o enemy_n for_o some_o time_n till_o the_o army_n can_v come_v up_o but_o if_o the_o prince_n have_v no_o army_n on_o foot_n let_v his_o castle_n be_v where_o they_o will_v upon_o the_o frontier_n or_o elsewhere_o they_o be_v either_o unserviceable_a or_o dangerous_a dangerous_a because_o they_o be_v easy_o lose_v and_o make_v use_v of_o by_o the_o enemy_n against_o you_o or_o if_o they_o be_v too_o strong_a to_o be_v take_v yet_o the_o enemy_n march_v on_o and_o leave_v they_o unserviceable_a behind_o he_o for_o a_o army_n that_o have_v no_o enemy_n in_o the_o field_n to_o confront_v it_o take_v no_o notice_n of_o city_n or_o castle_n but_o pass_v by_o as_o it_o please_v ramble_n up_o and_o down_o and_o ravages_n the_o whole_a country_n as_o may_v be_v observe_v both_o in_o ancient_a history_n and_o new_a francisco_n maria_n not_o many_o year_n since_o invade_v the_o duchy_n of_o urbino_n nor_o concern_v himself_o at_o all_o though_o he_o leave_v ten_o of_o his_o enemy_n city_n behind_o he_o wherefore_o that_o prince_n who_o have_v a_o good_a army_n need_v not_o stand_v upon_o castle_n and_o he_o that_o have_v no_o castle_n need_v not_o trouble_v himself_o to_o build_v any_o all_o that_o he_o be_v to_o do_v be_v to_o fortify_v the_o town_n of_o his_o own_o residence_n as_o well_o as_o he_o can_v and_o accustom_v the_o citizen_n to_o arm_n that_o he_o may_v be_v able_a to_o sustain_v a_o enemy_n at_o least_o for_o a_o while_n till_o he_o can_v make_v his_o condition_n or_o procure_v relief_n all_o other_o design_n be_v expensive_a in_o time_n of_o peace_n and_o unprofitable_a in_o time_n of_o war_n so_o that_o he_o who_o consider_v what_o have_v be_v say_v must_v acknowledge_v that_o as_o the_o roman_n be_v wise_a in_o every_o thing_n else_o so_o more_o particular_o in_o their_o affair_n with_o the_o latin_n and_o privernates_n in_o not_o think_v of_o castle_n and_o fortress_n but_o of_o more_o noble_a and_o generous_a way_n of_o secure_v their_o allegiance_n chap._n xxv_o to_o attempt_v a_o city_n full_a of_o intestine_a division_n and_o to_o expect_v to_o carry_v it_o thereby_o be_v uncertain_a and_o dangerous_a the_o division_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n be_v so_o great_a betwixt_o the_o people_n and_o the_o nobility_n that_o the_o veientes_n and_o hetrusci_n take_v the_o opportunity_n conspire_v its_o destruction_n and_o have_v raise_v a_o army_n and_o harrass_v their_o whole_a country_n the_o senate_n send_v out_o g._n manlius_n and_o m._n fabius_n against_o they_o who_o army_n encamp_v near_o the_o enemy_n be_v so_o provoke_v by_o the_o insolence_n of_o their_o language_n that_o the_o roman_n lay_v aside_o their_o private_a animosity_n and_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n overthrow_v they_o by_o which_o we_o may_v observe_v how_o easy_o we_o err_v in_o our_o counsel_n and_o how_o we_o lose_v thing_n many_o time_n the_o same_o way_n by_o which_o we_o intend_v to_o gain_v they_o the_o veientes_n think_v by_o assault_v the_o roman_n whilst_o they_o be_v embroil_v in_o their_o intestine_a division_n they_o shall_v certain_o overcome_v they_o and_o their_o invade_v they_o at_o that_o time_n unite_v the_o enemy_n and_o ruin_v themselves_o and_o not_o without_o reason_n for_o the_o occasion_n of_o discord_n and_o faction_n in_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v idleness_n and_o peace_n and_o there_o be_v nothing_o unite_v like_o apprehension_n and_o war._n so_o that_o have_v the_o veientes_n be_v wise_a as_o they_o shall_v have_v be_v they_o shall_v have_v forbear_v make_v war_n upon_o they_o at_o that_o time_n and_o have_v try_v other_o artificial_a way_n to_o have_v destroy_v they_o the_o sure_a way_n be_v to_o insinuate_v and_o make_v yourself_o a_o mediator_n betwixt_o they_o and_o to_o take_v upon_o yourself_o the_o arbitration_n rather_o than_o they_o shall_v come_v to_o blow_n when_o it_o be_v come_v to_o that_o you_o be_v private_o and_o gentle_o to_o supply_v the_o weak_a side_n to_o foment_n and_o continue_v the_o war_n till_o they_o consume_v one_o another_o but_o be_v sure_a your_o supply_n be_v not_o too_o great_a lest_o both_o party_n begin_v to_o suspect_v you_o and_o believe_v your_o design_n be_v to_o ruin_v they_o both_o and_o make_v yourself_o prince_n if_o this_o way_n be_v well_o manage_v it_o will_v certain_o bring_v you_o to_o the_o end_n which_o you_o desire_v for_o when_o both_o side_n be_v weary_a they_o will_v commit_v themselves_o to_o your_o arbitration_n by_o these_o art_n the_o city_n of_o pistoia_n return_v to_o its_o dependence_n upon_o florence_n for_o labour_v under_o intestine_a division_n the_o florentine_n favour_v first_o one_o side_n and_o then_o the_o other_o but_o so_o sly_o that_o no_o occasion_n of_o jealousy_n be_v give_v to_o either_o bring_v they_o both_o in_o a_o short_a time_n to_o be_v weary_a of_o their_o distraction_n and_o throw_v themselves_o unanimous_o into_o their_o arm_n the_o government_n of_o the_o city_n of_o sienna_n have_v never_o be_v change_v by_o their_o own_o domestic_a dissension_n have_v not_o the_o florentine_n supply_v both_o party_n underhand_o and_o foment_v they_o that_o way_n whereas_o have_v they_o appear_v open_o and_o above_o board_n it_o will_v have_v be_v a_o mean_n to_o have_v unite_v they_o i_o shall_v add_v one_o example_n more_o philip_n visconti_n duke_n of_o milan_n make_v war_n many_o time_n upon_o the_o florentine_n hope_v by_o the_o dissension_n of_o the_o city_n to_o have_v conquer_v they_o the_o more_o easy_o but_o he_o never_o succeed_v so_o that_o complain_v one_o time_n of_o his_o misfortune_n he_o have_v this_o expression_n the_o folly_n of_o the_o florentine_n have_v cost_v i_o two_o million_o of_o money_n to_o no_o purpose_n in_o short_a as_o the_o veientes_n and_o tuscan_n find_v themselves_o in_o a_o error_n when_o they_o think_v by_o help_n of_o the_o difference_n in_o rome_n to_o have_v master_v the_o roman_n and_o be_v ruin_v themselves_o for_o their_o pain_n so_o it_o will_v fare_v with_o whoever_o take_v that_o way_n to_o oppress_v or_o subvert_v any_o other_o government_n chap._n xxvi_o he_o who_o contemn_v or_o reproach_n another_o person_n incur_v his_o hatred_n without_o any_o advantage_n to_o himself_o i_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o one_o of_o the_o great_a point_n of_o discretion_n in_o a_o man_n to_o forbear_v injury_n and_o threaten_a especial_o in_o word_n neither_o of_o they_o weaken_v the_o enemy_n but_o threaten_v make_v he_o more_o cautious_a and_o injury_n the_o more_o inveterate_a and_o industrious_a to_o revenge_v it_o this_o be_v manifest_a by_o the_o example_n of_o the_o veienti_fw-la of_o which_o i_o discourse_v in_o the_o forego_n chapter_n for_o not_o content_v themselves_o with_o the_o mischief_n that_o they_o bring_v upon_o they_o by_o the_o war_n they_o add_v contumely_n and_o opprobrious_a language_n which_o so_o provoke_v and_o inflame_v the_o roman_a army_n that_o whereas_o before_o they_o be_v irresolute_a and_o seem_v to_o decline_v it_o they_o now_o fall_v upon_o they_o unanimous_o and_o overthrow_v they_o so_o that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v
contrary_n receive_v money_n from_o it_o it_o be_v as_o infallible_a a_o sign_n of_o its_o weakness_n if_o one_o read_v the_o roman_a history_n he_o shall_v find_v the_o massilian_n the_o edui_n the_o rhodian_n hiero_n of_o syracuse_n and_o massi●issa_n as_o they_o be_v neighbour_n so_o they_o be_v tributary_n to_o the_o roman_n contribute_v to_o their_o expense_n and_o tax_n as_o there_o be_v occasion_n without_o expectation_n of_o any_o other_o recompense_n but_o protection_n where_o a_o prince_n or_o commonwealth_n be_v weak_a it_o be_v otherwise_o as_o it_o appear_v by_o our_o own_o city_n of_o florence_n which_o in_o former_a time_n when_o it_o be_v in_o its_o great_a reputation_n pay_v annual_a stipend_n to_o most_o of_o the_o little_a government_n in_o romania_n beside_o what_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o perugian_o castellan_n and_o all_o their_o other_o neighbour_n whereas_o have_v it_o be_v strong_a and_o well_o arm_v it_o will_v have_v be_v quite_o otherwise_o and_o all_o the_o rest_n will_v have_v give_v florence_n money_n for_o her_o protection_n nor_o be_v the_o florentine_n singular_a in_o this_o case_n the_o venetian_n do_v the_o same_o and_o so_o do_v the_o king_n of_o france_n who_o notwithstanding_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o kingdom_n be_v tributary_n to_o the_o swisser_n and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n which_o proceed_v from_o his_o have_v disarm_v the_o people_n and_o prefer_v a_o present_a opportunity_n of_o squeeze_v they_o and_o avoid_v a_o imaginary_a danger_n before_o the_o do_v those_o thing_n that_o may_v have_v secure_v his_o state_n and_o make_v it_o happy_a for_o ever_o which_o practice_n though_o for_o some_o time_n it_o may_v produce_v quiet_a and_o repose_v yet_o the_o end_n be_v trouble_n and_o loss_n and_o ruin_n without_o remedy_n it_o will_v be_v too_o tedious_a to_o recount_v how_o often_o the_o florentine_n the_o venetian_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n have_v buy_v off_o their_o war_n and_o submit_v to_o such_o dishonourable_a term_n as_o the_o roman_n can_v never_o be_v bring_v to_o but_o once_o it_o will_v be_v too_o tedious_a to_o recount_v how_o many_o town_n the_o florentine_n and_o the_o venetian_n have_v bring_v with_o their_o money_n which_o have_v be_v the_o occasion_n of_o great_a disorder_n afterward_o and_o prove_v that_o what_o be_v get_v by_o gold_n be_v not_o to_o be_v keep_v with_o iron_n this_o point_n of_o generosity_n and_o this_o manner_n of_o live_v the_o roman_n observe_v very_o punctual_o whilst_o they_o be_v free_a but_o after_o they_o fall_v under_o the_o government_n of_o emperor_n and_o those_o emperor_n grow_v bad_a they_o begin_v to_o degenerate_v too_o and_o prefer_v the_o shadow_n before_o the_o sun_n they_o begin_v to_o be_v pensionary_n first_o to_o the_o parthian_n then_o to_o the_o german_n and_o by_o degree_n to_o all_o their_o neighbour_n which_o be_v the_o first_o step_n to_o the_o ruin_n of_o that_o great_a empire_n and_o ●ll_o these_o inconvenience_n proceed_v from_o the_o disarm_v of_o the_o people_n and_o neglect_v to_o train_v they_o up_o to_o military_a discipline_n from_o whence_o a_o great_a mischief_n do_v arise_v and_o that_o be_v that_o the_o near_a the_o enemy_n approach_v the_o weak_a and_o more_o unable_a he_o find_v you_o and_o therefore_o not_o be_v strong_a enough_o of_o yourself_o to_o repel_v the_o enemy_n from_o your_o border_n you_o be_v force_v to_o pay_v tribute_n to_o your_o neighbour_n to_o undertake_v it_o for_o you_o which_o be_v to_o be_v raise_v and_o extort_a from_o your_o subject_n render_v they_o more_o feeble_a and_o impotent_a by_o which_o mean_v it_o happen_v sometime_o that_o those_o state_n which_o be_v in_o this_o condition_n may_v perhaps_o make_v some_o little_a resistance_n upon_o the_o frontier_n but_o if_o the_o enemy_n pass_v that_o all_o be_v go_v without_o remedy_n but_o all_o this_o be_v disorderly_a and_o unnatural_a for_o as_o nature_n in_o all_o animal_n have_v fortify_v the_o vital_a and_o principal_a and_o not_o extreme_a part_n of_o the_o body_n because_o the_o body_n can_v subsist_v without_o the_o one_o but_o not_o without_o the_o other_o so_o it_o be_v in_o all_o government_n the_o heart_n and_o centre_n be_v to_o be_v fortify_v rather_o than_o the_o frontier_n but_o this_o be_v very_o ill_o observe_v by_o the_o florentine_n for_o whenever_o a_o enemy_n have_v pass_v our_o border_n and_o take_v his_o way_n towards_o the_o city_n there_o be_v no_o body_n in_o a_o condition_n to_o oppose_v he_o it_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o venetian_n not_o many_o year_n since_o and_o have_v not_o their_o city_n be_v as_o it_o be_v swaddle_v with_o the_o sea_n it_o have_v be_v certain_o destroy_v this_o indeed_o have_v not_o be_v see_v so_o frequent_o in_o france_n because_o it_o be_v so_o great_a a_o kingdom_n and_o too_o strong_a for_o most_o of_o its_o neighbour_n nevertheless_o when_o in_o the_o year_n 1513_o they_o be_v invade_v by_o the_o english_a the_o whole_a kingdom_n tremble_v and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n himself_o and_o many_o other_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o if_o he_o lose_v one_o battle_n the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v go_v with_o the_o roman_n it_o be_v quite_o contrary_a the_o near_a the_o enemy_n approach_v the_o city_n the_o strong_a he_o find_v it_o this_o be_v evident_a in_o hanibal_n invasion_n though_o he_o have_v force_v his_o way_n into_o italy_n fight_v three_o great_a battle_n with_o the_o roman_n and_o beat_v they_o in_o every_o one_o though_o they_o have_v lose_v so_o many_o brave_a soldier_n and_o officer_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o only_o able_a to_o continue_v the_o war_n but_o to_o conquer_v they_o atla_v and_o all_o by_o fortify_v the_o heart_n and_o centre_n of_o their_o country_n and_o leave_v the_o extremity_n to_o shift_v for_o themselves_o for_o the_o vital_n and_o fundamental_o of_o their_o state_n be_v the_o people_n of_o rome_n the_o country_n of_o the_o latin_n the_o neighbour_a city_n that_o be_v in_o league_n and_o their_o colony_n from_o whence_o they_o draw_v so_o many_o soldier_n as_o be_v able_a to_o fight_v and_o entertain_v the_o whole_a world_n and_o this_o hanno_n the_o carthaginian_a understand_v very_o well_o for_o when_o after_o the_o battle_n at_o cannae_n hannibal_n send_v mago_n to_o carthage_n to_o give_v they_o a_o account_n of_o the_o particular_n of_o the_o victory_n mago_n have_v exceed_o magnify_v the_o exploit_n of_o his_o brother_n and_o debase_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o roman_n hanno_n interrupt_v he_o and_o inquire_v whether_o any_o of_o the_o roman_a city_n or_o any_o of_o their_o confederate_n have_v revolt_v whether_o any_o of_o their_o senator_n be_v come_v in_o to_o hannibal_n or_o whether_o they_o have_v send_v any_o ambassador_n to_o he_o to_o treat_v and_o when_o mago_n deny_v that_o any_o thing_n of_o all_o this_o have_v pass_v hanno_n reply_v hostium_fw-la ergo_fw-la multum_fw-la superest_fw-la &_o bellum_fw-la tam_fw-la integrum_fw-la habemus_fw-la atque_fw-la habuimus_fw-la qua_fw-la die_v annibal_n italian_n est_fw-la ingressus_fw-la there_o be_v work_n enough_o behind_o and_o the_o war_n be_v as_o entire_a as_o when_o hannibal_n pass_v first_o into_o italy_n it_o be_v apparent_a therefore_o both_o by_o what_o be_v say_v in_o this_o chapter_n and_o what_o have_v be_v say_v often_o before_o that_o there_o be_v great_a difference_n betwixt_o the_o present_a and_o ancient_a method_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o if_o we_o serious_o consider_v it_o we_o shall_v not_o wonder_v that_o so_o many_o town_n be_v take_v and_o lose_v and_o so_o many_o government_n subvert_v as_o we_o have_v see_v in_o our_o day_n for_o where_o discipline_n be_v neglect_v and_o military_a virtue_n lay_v aside_o all_o thing_n be_v commit_v whole_o to_o fortune_n which_o be_v various_a and_o unconstant_a produce_v various_a mutation_n and_o this_o vicissitude_n and_o unconstancy_n of_o affair_n will_v continue_v till_o some_o excellent_a person_n arise_v to_o restore_v the_o ancient_a discipline_n and_o restrain_v fortune_n from_o give_v such_o evidence_n of_o her_o power_n every_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n chap._n xxxi_o how_o dangerous_a it_o be_v to_o believe_v exile_n too_o far_o i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o in_o this_o place_n to_o show_v how_o much_o it_o import_v all_o person_n not_o to_o give_v too_o much_o credit_n to_o those_o who_o be_v banish_v for_o many_o time_n they_o be_v but_o the_o practice_n and_o stratagem_n of_o prince_n and_o state_n we_o have_v a_o memorable_a example_n of_o their_o inconstancy_n in_o livy_n though_o something_o improper_a when_o alexander_n the_o great_a pass_v into_o asia_n with_o his_o army_n alexander_n of_o epirus_n his_o kinsman_n and_o uncle_n pass_v with_o another_o into_o italy_n invite_v by_o the_o exile_v of_o lucca_n who_o put_v he_o in_o hope_n that_o by_o their_o mean_n he_o shall_v be_v master_n of_o that_o whole_a
ought_v rather_o to_o have_v have_v a_o care_n that_o the_o end_n of_o his_o intention_n may_v have_v appear_v for_o the_o good_a and_o benefit_n of_o his_o country_n and_o not_o out_o of_o any_o particular_a ambition_n and_o to_o have_v provide_v that_o whoever_o succeed_v he_o afterward_o in_o his_o dignity_n shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o employ_v that_o authority_n to_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o state_n which_o he_o be_v force_v to_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o preserve_v it_o but_o the_o good_a man_n be_v mistake_v in_o his_o first_o opinion_n as_o not_o understand_v that_o the_o malice_n of_o mankind_n be_v not_o to_o be_v extinguish_v with_o time_n nor_o appease_v with_o present_n for_o can_v he_o have_v imitate_v the_o severity_n of_o brutus_n he_o have_v preserve_v his_o own_o dignity_n and_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o state_n but_o as_o it_o be_v a_o difficult_a thing_n to_o preserve_v the_o liberty_n of_o a_o state_n so_o it_o be_v no_o less_o difficult_a to_o preserve_v the_o authority_n of_o a_o king_n as_o shall_v be_v show_v in_o the_o next_o chapter_n chap._n iu._n a_o prince_n be_v never_o safe_a in_o his_o new_a conquest_n whilst_o they_o be_v in_o be_v who_o he_o dispossess_v the_o death_n of_o tarqvinius_n priscus_n by_o the_o son_n of_o ancus_n and_o the_o death_n of_o servins_n tullius_n by_o tarqvinius_n superbus_n show_v how_o dangerous_a it_o be_v to_o dispossess_v any_o man_n of_o a_o kingdom_n and_o suffer_v he_o to_o live_v though_o you_o endeavour_v by_o all_o mean_v possible_a to_o care_n he_o tarqvinius_n priscus_n think_v his_o title_n unquestionable_a be_v make_v king_n by_o the_o people_n and_o confirm_v by_o the_o senate_n nor_o can_v it_o enter_v into_o his_o thought_n that_o the_o malice_n and_o indignation_n of_o the_o son_n of_o ancus_n shall_v be_v so_o great_a as_o to_o keep_v they_o from_o submit_v to_o that_o wherewith_o the_o whole_a city_n of_o rome_n be_v content_v servius_n tullius_n be_v mistake_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n in_o think_v with_o new_a favour_n and_o obligation_n to_o have_v pacify_v the_o son_n of_o tarquin_n so_o that_o from_o the_o first_o example_n a_o prince_n may_v take_v warning_n and_o not_o delude_v himself_o with_o a_o opinion_n he_o be_v safe_a whilst_o any_o of_o they_o be_v live_v who_o he_o dispossess_v and_o from_o the_o second_o he_o may_v inform_v himself_o that_o old_a injury_n be_v never_o cancel_v by_o new_a favour_n especial_o if_o the_o favour_n be_v not_o equivalent_a to_o the_o injury_n and_o without_o doubt_n servius_n tullius_n be_v ill_o advise_v to_o believe_v that_o the_o son_n of_o tarquin_n will_v be_v content_a to_o be_v his_o sons-in-law_n when_o it_o be_v their_o due_n to_o be_v his_o king_n and_o this_o ambition_n and_o impatience_n to_o govern_v be_v so_o great_a and_o insatiable_a in_o mankind_n that_o it_o not_o only_o affect_v those_o person_n who_o have_v some_o right_a and_o expectation_n to_o govern_v but_o those_o likewise_o who_o in_o reason_n can_v have_v no_o such_o expectance_n as_o in_o the_o example_n of_o tullia_n the_o daughter_n of_o servius_n but_o marry_v to_o one_o of_o the_o tarquin_n which_o tullia_n be_v so_o inflame_v with_o a_o desire_n of_o govern_v that_o not_o content_v with_o be_v a_o king_n daughter_n transport_v with_o rage_n contrary_a to_o all_o silial_a duty_n and_o affection_n she_o incite_v her_o husband_n against_o her_o father_n and_o force_v he_o into_o a_o conspiracy_n not_o only_o against_o his_o kingdom_n but_o life_n whereas_o if_o tarqvinius_n priscus_n and_o servius_n tullius_n have_v know_v how_o to_o have_v secure_v themselves_o against_o those_o they_o have_v supplant_v they_o have_v neither_o lose_v their_o kingdom_n nor_o life_n but_o tarqvinius_n superbus_n be_v expel_v for_o not_o observe_v the_o law_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o ancient_a king_n his_o predecessor_n as_o shall_v appear_v in_o the_o next_o chapter_n chap._n v._n how_o a_o king_n may_v lose_v his_o kingdom_n though_o he_o come_v to_o it_o by_o inheritance_n tarquinius_n superbus_n seem_v to_o have_v secure_a possession_n of_o the_o kingdom_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o servius_n tullius_n who_o die_v without_o heir_n leave_v he_o nothing_o of_o that_o trouble_n and_o vexation_n which_o his_o predecessor_n encounter_v for_o although_o the_o way_n by_o which_o he_o come_v to_o the_o government_n be_v irregular_a and_o abominable_a nevertheless_o have_v he_o follow_v the_o step_n of_o his_o predecessor_n and_o observe_v their_o old_a rule_n he_o will_v not_o have_v run_v himself_o so_o fatal_o in_o to_o the_o displeasure_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n nor_o have_v provoke_v they_o to_o have_v be_v so_o diligent_a in_o his_o expulsion_n nor_o be_v it_o to_o be_v believe_v that_o his_o son_n sextus_n his_o deflower_v of_o lucretia_n be_v the_o chief_a cause_n that_o he_o lose_v his_o kingdom_n but_o his_o infraction_n of_o the_o law_n his_o tyranny_n his_o usurpation_n upon_o the_o senate_n and_o his_o engross_n all_o authority_n to_o himself_o for_o he_o have_v bring_v thing_n to_o that_o pass_n that_o those_o affair_n which_o be_v former_o debate_v public_o by_o the_o senate_n and_o according_a to_o their_o sentiment_n and_o order_n be_v put_v in_o execution_n be_v now_o transact_v and_o determine_v private_o in_o his_o own_o palace_n with_o great_a dissatisfaction_n and_o offence_n so_o that_o in_o a_o short_a time_n rome_n be_v deprive_v of_o the_o liberty_n which_o it_o enjoy_v under_o other_o king_n nor_o be_v it_o enough_o for_o he_o to_o disoblige_v the_o senate_n but_o he_o run_v himself_o into_o the_o odium_fw-la of_o the_o people_n harass_v they_o out_o by_o mechanic_n and_o servile_a employment_n to_o which_o they_o have_v never_o be_v use_v in_o the_o day_n of_o his_o predecessor_n by_o which_o cruel_a and_o insolent_a action_n he_o have_v so_o incense_v and_o inflame_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o roman_n against_o he_o that_o they_o be_v ready_a for_o rebellion_n the_o first_o opportunity_n that_o offer_v itself_o and_o if_o that_o accident_n have_v not_o happen_v to_o lucretia_n as_o soon_o as_o any_o other_o have_v fall_v out_o it_o will_v have_v have_v the_o same_o effect_n and_o if_o tarquin_n have_v govern_v and_o live_v according_a to_o the_o example_n of_o his_o ancestor_n and_o his_o son_n sextus_n have_v commit_v that_o error_n brutus_n and_o collatinus_n will_v have_v address_v themselves_o to_o tarquin_n and_o not_o to_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n for_o justice_n against_o his_o son_n let_v prince_n therefore_o observe_v that_o they_o begin_v to_o ruin_v their_o own_o dignity_n and_o power_n when_o they_o first_o go_v about_o to_o transgress_v and_o violate_v the_o old_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o their_o ancestor_n and_o if_o after_o they_o be_v remove_v and_o dispossess_v of_o their_o authority_n they_o shall_v grow_v so_o wise_a as_o to_o understand_v the_o felicity_n of_o govern_v a_o kingdom_n with_o good_a counsel_n their_o loss_n will_v be_v more_o insupportable_a and_o they_o will_v condemn_v themselves_o to_o a_o great_a punishment_n than_o any_o body_n else_o will_v condemn_v they_o for_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o be_v belove_v by_o good_a people_n than_o bad_a and_o to_o obey_v law_n than_o to_o command_v they_o and_o to_o understand_v the_o way_n by_o which_o this_o be_v to_o be_v do_v they_o have_v no_o more_o to_o do_v but_o to_o observe_v the_o life_n of_o good_a prince_n as_o timoleon_n the_o corinthian_a aratus_n sicionius_n and_o other_o in_o which_o they_o will_v find_v so_o much_o ease_v and_o security_n to_o he_o that_o govern_v and_o they_o that_o be_v govern_v that_o they_o will_v be_v tempt_v to_o imitate_v they_o if_o for_o nothing_o but_o the_o easiness_n of_o it_o for_o when_o man_n be_v govern_v well_o they_o desire_v no_o other_o liberty_n as_o it_o happen_v to_o the_o people_n who_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o two_o person_n above_o name_v who_o they_o compel_v to_o continue_v their_o prince_n whilst_o they_o live_v though_o they_o endeavour_v several_a time_n to_o have_v lay_v down_o and_o betake_v themselves_o to_o a_o private_a condition_n and_o because_o in_o this_o and_o the_o two_o precedent_a chapter_n we_o have_v discourse_v of_o the_o hatred_n contract_v against_o prince_n and_o the_o conspiracy_n of_o the_o son_n of_o brutus_n against_o the_o state_n and_o other_o against_o tarqvinius_n priscus_n and_o servius_n tullius_n i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o speak_v of_o conspiracy_n more_o large_o in_o my_o next_o chapter_n as_o be_v a_o subject_n well_o worth_a the_o observation_n both_o of_o prince_n and_o private_a person_n chap._n vi_o of_o conspiracy_n i_o do_v not_o think_v it_o inconvenient_a in_o this_o place_n to_o discourse_v something_o of_o conspiracy_n see_v they_o be_v thing_n of_o such_o consequence_n and_o danger_n both_o to_o prince_n &_o private_a person_n for_o
to_o many_o people_n and_o then_o when_o ever_o it_o be_v destroy_v it_o will_v necessary_o follow_v that_o all_o those_o who_o be_v injure_v before_o will_v endeavour_v to_o repair_v and_o revenge_v themselves_o which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v do_v without_o great_a tumult_n and_o slaughter_n but_o when_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v fix_v gradual_o and_o by_o universal_a consent_n of_o the_o people_n when_o it_o come_v to_o be_v change_v there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o disturb_v any_o body_n ●lse_o for_o the_o bare_a removal_n of_o those_o who_o be_v then_o in_o authority_n will_v effectual_o do_v the_o business_n of_o this_o sort_n be_v the_o revolution_n at_o rome_n upon_o the_o translation_n of_o the_o government_n from_o the_o king_n to_o the_o consul_n and_o the_o accident_n at_o florence_n in_o the_o year_n 1494_o when_o the_o medici_n be_v expel_v without_o the_o least_o prejudice_n to_o any_o body_n else_o for_o they_o have_v be_v advance_v by_o the_o general_a vote_n of_o the_o people_n there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o do_v more_o than_o turn_v they_o out_o of_o the_o city_n such_o mutation_n be_v not_o therefore_o so_o dangerous_a but_o those_o other_o where_o many_o have_v be_v injure_v and_o as_o many_o be_v to_o be_v revenge_v have_v be_v so_o dreadful_o destructive_a that_o the_o very_a history_n of_o their_o consequence_n be_v enough_o to_o terrify_v the_o reader_n but_o all_o book_n be_v full_a of_o they_o i_o shall_v speak_v no_o more_o of_o they_o in_o this_o place_n chap._n viii_o he_o who_o will_v change_v the_o form_n of_o a_o government_n be_v to_o consider_v serious_o upon_o what_o ground_n he_o do_v it_o and_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o subject_a it_o have_v be_v say_v before_o that_o a_o evil_n dispose_v citizen_n can_v do_v no_o great_a hurt_n but_o in_o a_o ill_a dispose_v city_n which_o conclusion_n beside_o my_o former_a argument_n be_v much_o fortfy_v by_o the_o example_n of_o sp●rius_n cassius_n and_o manlius_n capitolinus_n spurius_n be_v a_o ambitious_a man_n and_o be_v desirous_a to_o procure_v to_o himself_o extraordinary_a authority_n in_o rome_n by_o favour_v the_o people_n in_o the_o sale_n of_o such_o land_n as_o the_o roman_n have_v conquer_v from_o the_o hernici_n the_o senate_n discover_v it_o and_o grow_v so_o jealous_a of_o he_o that_o when_o in_o a_o speech_n of_o he_o to_o the_o people_n he_o proffer_v to_o give_v they_o the_o money_n which_o have_v be_v receive_v for_o corn_n that_o the_o senate_n have_v send_v for_o out_o of_o sicily_n the_o people_n absolute_o refuse_v it_o suppose_v that_o spurius_n intend_v that_o their_o liberty_n shall_v make_v it_o good_a but_o have_v the_o people_n of_o rome_n at_o that_o time_n be_v corrupt_a or_o ill_o dispose_v they_o have_v take_v his_o money_n and_o open_v he_o a_o way_n to_o the_o make_v himself_o absolute_a but_o the_o example_n of_o manlius_n capitolinus_n be_v great_a than_o this_o for_o by_o that_o we_o may_v see_v how_o the_o courage_n and_o 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he_o and_o refer_v he_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o people_n they_o condemn_v he_o to_o death_n without_o any_o consideration_n of_o his_o former_a service_n wherefore_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o in_o the_o whole_a tract_n of_o this_o history_n there_o be_v not_o a_o example_n that_o with_o more_o efficacy_n demonstrate_v the_o justice_n of_o that_o commonwealth_n in_o all_o its_o order_n and_o degree_n of_o man_n than_o this_o see_v there_o be_v not_o one_o citizen_n appear_v in_o the_o defence_n of_o manlius_n who_o be_v a_o person_n of_o know_a virtue_n and_o endowment_n and_o have_v do_v many_o honourable_a thing_n both_o in_o public_a and_o private_a and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o love_n to_o their_o country_n have_v a_o great_a influence_n upon_o they_o than_o any_o other_o respect_n and_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o present_a danger_n of_o their_o affair_n be_v strong_a than_o the_o memory_n of_o his_o past_a merit_n they_o choose_v to_o free_v 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if_o he_o shall_v be_v so_o happy_a and_o live_v long_o enough_o to_o infect_v a_o whole_a city_n yet_o so_o impatient_a be_v the_o desire_n of_o man_n that_o they_o can_v restrain_v their_o passion_n or_o attend_v a_o opportunity_n of_o pursue_v they_o wise_o but_o they_o circumvent_v and_o delude_v themselves_o in_o those_o very_a thing_n of_o which_o they_o be_v most_o eager_o ambitious_a so_o that_o sometime_o for_o want_v of_o patience_n and_o sometime_o for_o want_v of_o judgement_n they_o venture_v rash_o upon_o thing_n before_o the_o matter_n be_v prepare_v and_o be_v ruin_v in_o their_o design_n he_o therefore_o who_o will_v alter_v a_o government_n and_o set_v up_o himself_o must_v attend_v till_o time_n have_v corrupt_v the_o mass_n and_o by_o degree_n bring_v all_o into_o disorder_n which_o of_o necessity_n must_v follow_v when_o it_o be_v not_o as_o we_o say_v before_o purge_v and_o refine_v
promote_v it_o high_o not_o so_o much_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o public_a good_a as_o their_o own_o private_a advantage_n expect_v that_o the_o management_n of_o that_o war_n will_v be_v place_v in_o their_o hand_n but_o nicias_n a_o person_n of_o the_o great_a reputation_n in_o athens_n dissuade_v it_o and_o his_o great_a argument_n to_o make_v the_o people_n believe_v he_o speak_v his_o judgement_n and_o more_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n than_o any_o interest_n of_o his_o own_o be_v that_o he_o advise_v rather_o contrary_v to_o his_o own_o advantage_n because_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n there_o be_v many_o of_o his_o fellow_n citizen_n before_o he_o but_o in_o time_n of_o war_n he_o know_v he_o shall_v be_v the_o first_o by_o which_o we_o may_v see_v it_o have_v be_v a_o ancient_a infirmity_n in_o commonwealth_n not_o to_o value_v person_n of_o worth_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n which_o disoblige_v they_o double_o to_o see_v themselves_o deprive_v of_o their_o dignity_n and_o to_o see_v other_o prefer_v to_o they_o of_o less_o sufficiency_n than_o they_o which_o error_n have_v be_v the_o occasion_n of_o much_o confusion_n for_o those_o person_n who_o find_v themselves_o neglect_v and_o know_v the_o reason_n of_o all_o be_v the_o tranquillity_n of_o the_o time_n make_v it_o their_o business_n to_o embroil_v they_o and_o put_v their_o country_n upon_o war_n though_o never_o so_o much_o to_o its_o prejudice_n and_o think_v sometime_o with_o myself_o what_o remedy_n be_v most_o proper_a i_o can_v light_v but_o on_o two_o one_o be_v to_o keep_v the_o citizen_n from_o grow_v too_o rich_a that_o wealth_n without_o virtue_n may_v not_o be_v sufficient_a to_o advance_v any_o man_n or_o able_a to_o corrupt_v other_o people_n or_o themselves_o the_o other_o so_o to_o prepare_v and_o adapt_v themselves_o for_o war_n that_o they_o may_v never_o be_v surprise_v but_o have_v always_o employment_n forth_o brave_a of_o their_o citizen_n as_o rome_n have_v in_o the_o time_n of_o her_o prosperity_n for_o that_o city_n have_v army_n always_o abroad_o there_o be_v constant_a exercise_n for_o the_o virtue_n of_o their_o citizen_n nor_o can_v a_o man_n of_o worth_n be_v degrade_v nor_o a_o improper_a man_n be_v prefer_v in_o his_o place_n because_o when_o ever_o such_o a_o thing_n be_v do_v whether_o by_o way_n of_o error_n or_o experiment_n it_o be_v the_o same_o the_o disorder_n and_o danger_n which_o follow_v be_v so_o sudden_a and_o great_a that_o they_o quick_o find_v their_o mistake_n and_o return_v to_o their_o old_a method_n again_o but_o other_o city_n and_o state_n not_o so_o well_o constitute_v as_o that_o which_o make_v war_n only_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n can_v defend_v themselves_o from_o those_o inconvenience_n but_o be_v always_o in_o trouble_n and_o disorder_n when_o ever_o that_o excellent_a citizen_n which_o be_v neglect_v be_v vindicative_a and_o have_v any_o reputation_n or_o part_n in_o the_o city_n and_o though_o for_o some_o time_n rome_n keep_v herself_o free_a from_o these_o inconvenience_n yet_o after_o she_o have_v conquer_v carthage_n and_o antiochus_n as_o have_v be_v say_v before_o and_o seem_v to_o be_v past_o all_o fear_n of_o war_n for_o the_o future_a she_o choose_v several_a commander_n for_o her_o army_n not_o so_o much_o for_o their_o conduct_n or_o virtue_n as_o for_o those_o quality_n which_o be_v likely_a to_o recommend_v they_o to_o the_o people_n paulus_n aemilius_n stand_v many_o time_n for_o the_o consulship_n and_o be_v repulse_v nor_o can_v he_o ever_o be_v make_v consul_n till_o the_o macedonian_a war_n which_o be_v commit_v unanimous_o to_o his_o conduct_n because_o they_o see_v it_o be_v like_a to_o be_v dangerous_a and_o difficult_a after_o the_o year_n 1494_o our_o city_n of_o florence_n be_v engage_v in_o several_a war_n in_o which_o none_o of_o our_o citizen_n have_v perform_v any_o great_a matter_n at_o last_o the_o city_n happen_v upon_o a_o person_n who_o show_v they_o after_o what_o manner_n a_o army_n be_v to_o be_v command_v his_o name_n be_v antonio_n giacomini_n whilst_o the_o war_n be_v dangerous_a and_o there_o be_v any_o trouble_n or_o difficulty_n to_o manage_v it_o antonio_n be_v free_a from_o the_o ambition_n of_o his_o fellow_n citizen_n and_o have_v no_o competitor_n in_o his_o election_n to_o be_v commissary_n and_o general_n of_o their_o army_n but_o when_o those_o be_v pass_v and_o new_a war_n that_o be_v more_o easy_a and_o honourable_a be_v to_o be_v undertake_v he_o have_v so_o many_o competitor_n that_o when_o three_o commissary_n be_v to_o be_v choose_v for_o the_o reduction_n of_o pisa_n antonio_n can_v not_o obtain_v to_o be_v one_o and_o though_o it_o be_v not_o manifest_v what_o inconvenience_n accrue_v to_o the_o commonwealth_n by_o the_o wave_n of_o antonio_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v easy_o conjecture_v for_o the_o pisans_n be_v distress_v for_o want_n of_o provision_n and_o have_v nothing_o leave_v wherewithal_o to_o defend_v themselves_o have_v antonio_n be_v there_o will_v have_v be_v force_v to_o have_v surrender_v at_o discretion_n but_o be_v besiege_v by_o such_o officer_n as_o know_v not_o how_o to_o straighten_v or_o press_v they_o they_o hold_v out_o so_o long_o that_o the_o florentine_n be_v glad_a to_o buy_v they_o out_o at_o last_o whereas_o they_o may_v as_o well_o have_v have_v they_o by_o force_n no_o question_n but_o antonio_n resent_v it_o high_o and_o he_o have_v need_n be_v a_o good_a man_n and_o of_o more_o than_o ordinary_a patience_n not_o to_o think_v of_o revenge_a himself_o though_o with_o the_o subversion_n of_o the_o whole_a city_n if_o he_o can_v and_o the_o ruin_n of_o every_o private_a citizen_n which_o be_v to_o be_v careful_o prevent_v by_o every_o state_n as_o shall_v be_v show_v in_o the_o follow_a chapter_n chap._n xvii_o a_o man_n be_v not_o to_o be_v disoblige_v and_o employ_v afterward_o in_o any_o matter_n of_o importance_n a_o commonwealth_n be_v diligent_o to_o provide_v that_o no_o citizen_n be_v entrust_v in_o any_o weighty_a affair_n who_o have_v receive_v any_o remarkable_a injury_n claudius_n nero_n who_o divide_v the_o army_n which_o be_v design_v to_o confront_v hannibal_n and_o march_v away_o with_o a_o strong_a party_n into_o la_fw-fr mara_fw-mi to_o join_v with_o the_o other_o consul_n and_o engage_v asdrubal_n before_o he_o get_v up_o with_o his_o supply_n to_o hannibal_n have_v former_o command_v the_o roman_a army_n in_o spain_n against_o the_o say_a asdrubal_n have_v come_v off_o with_o dishonour_n for_o though_o he_o have_v enclose_v asdrubal_n and_o his_o whole_a army_n and_o so_o possess_v himself_o of_o all_o pass_v that_o he_o must_v either_o fight_v with_o disadvantage_n or_o perish_v with_o hunger_n yet_o he_o be_v overreach_v with_o the_o subtlety_n of_o the_o carthaginian_a who_o drill_v he_o on_o with_o pretend_a overture_n of_o peace_n till_o at_o length_n in_o the_o night_n he_o steal_v his_o army_n through_o the_o wood_n and_o get_v of_o where_o he_o be_v safe_a this_o passage_n be_v know_v in_o rome_n be_v no_o small_a diminution_n to_o nero_n reputation_n both_o with_o the_o senate_n and_o the_o people_n but_o be_v afterward_o make_v consul_n and_o send_v with_o a_o army_n against_o hannibal_n he_o venture_v upon_o that_o desperate_a counsel_n of_o divide_v the_o army_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n so_o doubtful_a and_o uncertain_a in_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o roman_n that_o the_o city_n be_v in_o strange_a anxiety_n and_o suspense_n till_o they_o have_v the_o news_n of_o his_o victory_n it_o be_v report_v that_o when_o claudius_n nero_n be_v question_v afterward_o by_o his_o friend_n what_o it_o be_v that_o move_v he_o to_o so_o hazardous_a a_o enterprise_n in_o which_o without_o necessary_a provocation_n he_o have_v venture_v the_o whole_a liberty_n of_o their_o country_n he_o answer_v he_o have_v do_v it_o because_o he_o know_v if_o he_o succeed_v he_o shall_v recover_v that_o honour_n which_o he_o have_v lose_v in_o spain_n if_o he_o miscarry_v and_o his_o design_n shall_v have_v a_o contrary_a end_n he_o shall_v have_v have_v the_o satisfaction_n to_o have_v be_v revenge_v of_o the_o city_n and_o citizen_n by_o who_o he_o have_v be_v so_o ingrateful_o and_o so_o indiscreet_o calumniate_v and_o if_o the_o indignation_n arise_v from_o these_o kind_n of_o provocation_n can_v work_v so_o strong_o upon_o a_o roman_a citizen_n in_o those_o time_n when_o rome_n be_v in_o its_o innocence_n we_o may_v easy_o imagine_v what_o prodigious_a effect_n it_o may_v have_v upon_o person_n in_o a_o city_n not_o so_o well_o constitute_v as_o that_o and_o because_o against_o these_o kind_n of_o disorder_n to_o which_o all_o commonwealth_n be_v subject_a no_o certain_a remedy_n can_v be_v prescribe_v it_o follow_v that_o no_o commonwealth_n can_v be_v possible_o perpetual_a forasmuch_o as_o a_o
and_o say_v operae_fw-la pretium_fw-la est_fw-la audire_fw-la qui_fw-la omne_fw-la prae_fw-la divitiis_fw-la humana_fw-la spernunt_fw-la neque_fw-la honori_fw-la magno_fw-la locum_fw-la ●●que_fw-la virtuti_fw-la putant_fw-la esse_fw-la nisi_fw-la effuse_n affluant_fw-la opes_fw-la it_o be_v pleasant_a to_o hear_v some_o people_n talk_v of_o r●ches_n as_o if_o nothing_o in_o this_o world_n be_v comparable_a to_o they_o as_o if_o all_o honour_n and_o virtue_n depend_v only_o upon_o the_o estate_n cincinnatus_n as_o i_o say_v before_o be_v at_o plough_n in_o his_o farm_n which_o consist_v only_o of_o four_o acre_n of_o ground_n when_o the_o ambassador_n come_v to_o he_o from_o the_o senate_n to_o salute_v he_o dictator_n and_o to_o remonstrate_v their_o distress_n have_v receive_v their_o message_n he_o make_v no_o delay_n but_o call_v immediate_o for_o his_o robe_n come_v direct_o for_o rome_n raise_v his_o army_n and_o march_v away_o for_o the_o relief_n of_o minutius_n have_v defeat_v at_o the_o enemy_n and_o pillage_v their_o camp_n he_o will_v not_o suffer_v the_o army_n of_o minutius_n to_o participate_v in_o the_o prize_n tell_v he_o i_o do_v not_o think_v it_o reasonable_a that_o you_o shall_v have_v share_n in_o the_o prey_n who_o be_v so_o near_o be_v a_o prey_n yourself_o after_o which_o he_o degrade_v minutius_n of_o his_o consulship_n and_o make_v he_o only_o a_o legate_n with_o this_o expression_n you_o shall_v continue_v here_o in_o this_o station_n till_o you_o learn_v to_o behave_v yourself_o more_o like_o a_o consul_n the_o same_o dictator_n in_o the_o same_o expedition_n make_v l._n tarqvinius_n his_o master_n of_o his_o horse_n though_o he_o have_v none_o to_o be_v master_n of_o his_o own_o for_o his_o poverty_n be_v such_o he_o be_v force_v to_o serve_v on_o foot_n it_o be_v remarkable_a how_o in_o those_o day_n poverty_n and_o honour_n be_v not_o so_o inconsistent_a as_o now_o and_o that_o to_o a_o excellent_a and_o worthy_a person_n as_o cincinnatus_n be_v four_o acre_n of_o land_n be_v a_o sufficient_a estate_n in_o the_o day_n of_o a●tilius_n regulus_n poverty_n be_v in_o the_o same_o reputation_n for_o be_v at_o the_o head_n of_o a_o army_n in_o africa_n and_o have_v conquer_v the_o carthaginian_n he_o make_v it_o his_o request_n to_o the_o senate_n that_o he_o may_v be_v permit_v to_o come_v home_o and_o husband_n his_o own_o farm_n which_o his_o servant_n have_v neglect_v and_o this_o frugallty_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v exceed_o wonderful_a for_o look_v for_o nothing_o but_o praise_n and_o honour_n from_o their_o victory_n they_o bring_v all_o their_o prize_n into_o the_o public_a treasury_n and_o doubtless_o have_v regulus_n propose_v any_o thing_n of_o advantage_n to_o himself_o by_o that_o war_n he_o will_v never_o have_v be_v concern_v to_o have_v have_v his_o four_o acre_n neglect_v by_o his_o servant_n nor_o be_v the_o modesty_n and_o magnanimity_n of_o the_o roman_n less_o remarkable_a who_o be_v put_v into_o command_n and_o place_v at_o the_o head_n of_o a_o army_n think_v themselves_o above_o any_o prince_n no_o king_n no_o commonwealth_n be_v able_a to_o dismay_v they_o but_o when_o their_o commission_n expire_v and_o they_o be_v return_v private_o to_o their_o house_n no_o body_n so_o frugal_a no_o body_n so_o humble_a no_o body_n so_o laborious_a so_o obedient_a to_o the_o magistrate_n or_o respectful_a to_o their_o superior_n as_o they_o insomuch_o that_o one_o will_v have_v think_v it_o impossible_a the_o same_o mind_n shall_v have_v be_v capable_a of_o such_o strange_a alteration_n and_o this_o poverty_n continue_v till_o the_o time_n of_o paulus_n emilius_n which_o be_v the_o last_o age_n of_o that_o commonwealth_n happiness_n for_o though_o he_o by_o his_o triumph_n enrich_v the_o whole_a city_n yet_o not_o regard_v his_o own_o fortune_n he_o continue_v poor_a himself_o and_o poverty_n be_v in_o that_o esteem_n that_o paulus_n to_o gratify_v and_o encourage_v one_o of_o his_o sons-in-law_n who_o have_v behave_v himself_o brave_o in_o those_o war_n give_v he_o a_o silver_n cup_n which_o be_v the_o first_o piece_n of_o plate_n that_o be_v ever_o see_v in_o his_o family_n and_o here_o i_o have_v a_o fair_a occasion_n to_o enlarge_v upon_o poverty_n and_o show_v how_o much_o more_o useful_a it_o be_v to_o mankind_n than_o riches_n and_o how_o many_o excellent_a art_n it_o have_v produce_v and_o improve_v which_o riches_n and_o luxury_n have_v destroy_v but_o this_o have_v be_v treat_v of_o so_o ample_o by_o other_o people_n before_o i_o shall_v mention_v it_o no_o far_o at_o this_o time_n chap._n xxvi_o woman_n be_v many_o time_n the_o destruction_n of_o state_n in_o the_o city_n of_o ardea_n there_o be_v a_o great_a controversy_n betwixt_o the_o patricii_fw-la and_o the_o people_n about_o the_o marriage_n of_o a_o young_a lady_n who_o be_v a_o great_a fortune_n have_v a_o great_a many_o servant_n but_o more_o especial_o two_o one_o of_o they_o a_o patrician_n the_o other_o a_o plebeian_n her_o father_n be_v dead_a her_o guardian_n will_v needs_o bestow_v she_o upon_o the_o plebeian_n her_o mother_n be_v for_o the_o nobleman_n not_o agree_v among_o themselves_o it_o come_v to_o a_o tumult_n and_o by_o degree_n to_o blow_n insomuch_o as_o the_o whole_a nobility_n appear_v in_o arm_n for_o the_o one_o and_o all_o the_o people_n for_o the_o other_o the_o result_n be_v the_o people_n be_v beat_v out_o of_o the_o town_n and_o send_v to_o the_o volsci_n for_o aid_n the_o noble_n send_v to_o rome_n the_o volsci_n be_v ready_a and_o come_v first_o to_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o plebeian_n they_o clap_v down_o before_o the_o town_n they_o have_v not_o entrench_v themselves_o long_o but_o the_o roman_a army_n come_v upon_o their_o back_n and_o shut_v they_o up_o betwixt_o the_o town_n and_o they_o insomuch_o that_o they_o be_v quick_o distress_v and_o force_v to_o surrender_v at_o discretion_n the_o roman_n enter_v the_o town_n kill_v all_o that_o be_v accessary_a to_o the_o sedition_n and_o settle_v their_o affair_n in_o which_o passage_n there_o be_v many_o observable_a thing_n first_o we_o see_v woman_n have_v be_v the_o occasion_n of_o much_o desolation_n prejudice_n and_o dissension_n the_o rape_n of_o lucrece_n lose_v the_o tarquin_n their_o government_n the_o attempt_n upon_o virginia_n be_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o decem-viri_a and_o aristotle_n in_o his_o politic_n impute_v the_o abomination_n of_o tyranny_n to_o the_o injury_n they_o do_v to_o people_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o woman_n by_o their_o debauchment_n their_o violence_n or_o adultery_n as_o we_o have_v show_v at_o large_a in_o our_o chapter_n about_o conspiracy_n so_o that_o in_o the_o government_n of_o any_o kingdom_n or_o commonwealth_n those_o thing_n be_v not_o to_o be_v reckon_v as_o trifle_n but_o as_o the_o occasion_n of_o much_o mischief_n and_o be_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o be_v prevent_v before_o the_o rancour_n have_v take_v too_o deep_a root_n and_o be_v not_o to_o be_v cure_v but_o by_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o state_n as_o it_o happen_v to_o the_o ardeate_n who_o let_v it_o go_v so_o long_o among_o their_o fellow_n citizen_n that_o at_o last_o they_o come_v to_o a_o absolute_a division_n not_o to_o be_v compose_v nor_o settle_v but_o by_o foreign_a assistance_n which_o be_v always_o the_o forerunner_n of_o servitude_n and_o slavery_n chap._n xxvii_o how_o the_o civil_a discord_n in_o a_o city_n be_v to_o be_v compose_v and_o of_o the_o falsity_n of_o that_o opinion_n that_o the_o best_a way_n to_o keep_v a_o city_n in_o subjection_n be_v to_o keep_v it_o divide_v in_o the_o reconciliation_n of_o a_o city_n that_o be_v labour_v under_o civil_a dissension_n we_o be_v to_o follow_v the_o example_n of_o the_o roman_a consul_n and_o observe_v their_o method_n in_o compose_v the_o distraction_n among_o the_o ardeate_n which_o be_v by_o cut_v off_o the_o chief_a actor_n and_o confiscate_v their_o estate_n and_o to_o compose_v the_o distraction_n of_o a_o city_n there_o be_v three_o way_n either_o by_o cut_v off_o the_o chief_a actor_n as_o the_o roman_n do_v by_o banish_v they_o the_o city_n or_o by_o force_v they_o to_o a_o accommadation_n upon_o such_o penalty_n as_o they_o shall_v be_v afraid_a to_o incur_v of_o these_o three_o way_n the_o last_o be_v most_o dangerous_a uncertain_a and_o unprofitable_a because_o it_o be_v impossible_a where_o much_o blood_n have_v be_v shed_v or_o much_o injury_n do_v that_o that_o peace_n shall_v last_v long_o which_o be_v make_v by_o compulsion_n for_o see_v and_o hear_v and_o converse_v with_o one_o another_o daily_a their_o animosity_n must_v of_o necessity_n revive_v and_o provoke_v they_o to_o new_a outrage_n by_o present_v they_o with_o new_a occasion_n of_o indignation_n and_o revenge_n and_o of_o this_o we_o can_v have_v a_o apt_a example_n than_o in_o the_o city_n of_o
in_o rome_n the_o manlii_n be_v always_o rigid_a and_o severe_a the_o publicoli_n benign_a and_o lover_n of_o the_o people_n the_o appii_n ambitious_a and_o enemy_n to_o the_o people_n and_o so_o in_o several_a other_o family_n they_o have_v their_o peculiar_a quality_n that_o discriminate_v they_o from_o the_o rest_n which_o can_v proceed_v bare_o from_o their_o extraction_n and_o blood_n for_o that_o must_v of_o necessity_n have_v be_v alter_v by_o the_o variety_n of_o their_o marriage_n but_o rather_o from_o the_o diversity_n of_o their_o education_n in_o the_o several_a family_n for_o it_o be_v a_o great_a matter_n when_o a_o man_n be_v accustom_v to_o hear_v well_o or_o ill_o of_o any_o thing_n from_o his_o infancy_n and_o make_v such_o a_o impression_n in_o he_o that_o from_o thence_o he_o many_o time_n regulate_v his_o conversation_n as_o long_o as_o he_o live_v and_o if_o this_o be_v not_o so_o it_o will_v have_v be_v impossible_a that_o all_o the_o appii_n shall_v have_v be_v agitate_a by_o the_o same_o passion_n and_o ambition_n as_o livy_n observe_v in_o most_o of_o they_o and_o particular_o in_o one_o of_o the_o last_o who_o be_v make_v censor_n and_o to_o deposit_v his_o office_n at_o the_o expiration_n of_o 18_o month_n according_a to_o law_n refuse_v it_o absolute_o though_o his_o colleague_n resign_v insist_v upon_o a_o old_a law_n make_v by_o the_o censor_n to_o continue_v their_o magistracy_n for_o five_o year_n and_o though_o there_o be_v many_o meeting_n and_o great_a contention_n and_o tumult_n about_o this_o yet_o in_o spite_n both_o of_o senate_n and_o people_n he_o can_v not_o be_v bring_v to_o deposit_v and_o he_o who_o read_v the_o oration_n which_o he_o make_v against_o p._n sempronius_n the_o tribune_n of_o the_o people_n will_v discern_v the_o insolence_n of_o that_o family_n and_o the_o bounty_n and_o humanity_n of_o several_a other_o citizen_n express_v by_o their_o obedience_n to_o the_o law_n and_o their_o affection_n to_o their_o country_n chap._n xlvii_o a_o good_a citizen_n be_v to_o forget_v all_o private_a injury_n when_o in_o competition_n with_o his_o love_n to_o his_o country_n manlius_n the_o consul_n be_v employ_v in_o the_o war_n against_o the_o samnite_n receive_v a_o wound_n that_o disable_v he_o for_o execute_v his_o charge_n upon_o which_o the_o senate_n think_v sit_v to_o send_v papirius_n cursor_n the_o dictator_n to_o supply_v his_o place_n and_o the_o dictator_n be_v by_o the_o law_n to_o be_v nominate_v by_o fabius_n who_o be_v then_o with_o his_o army_n in_o tuscany_n they_o be_v fearful_a in_o respect_n of_o a_o old_a quarrel_n betwixt_o they_o that_o fabius_n will_v not_o name_v he_o whereupon_o the_o senate_n dispatch_v two_o ambassador_n towards_o he_o to_o entreat_v that_o lay_v aside_o all_o private_a animosity_n he_o will_v name_v cursor_n for_o dictator_n which_o fabius_n do_v out_o of_o love_n to_o his_o country_n though_o by_o his_o sullenness_n and_o silence_n and_o several_a other_o sign_n he_o signify_v his_o reluctancy_n and_o that_o that_o election_n go_v against_o the_o hair_n from_o hence_o therefore_o all_o good_a citizen_n be_v to_o take_v example_n and_o learn_v to_o prefer_v the_o public_a good_a before_o any_o private_a quarrel_n of_o their_o own_o chap._n xlviii_o when_o a_o enemy_n commit_v any_o grand_a fault_n it_o be_v to_o be_v suspect_v for_o a_o fraud_n fulnius_fw-la be_v left_a lieutenant_n of_o the_o roman_a army_n in_o tuscany_n upon_o the_o consul_n go_v to_o rome_n to_o be_v present_a at_o some_o ceremony_n the_o tuscan_n to_o draw_v he_o into_o a_o trap_n lay_v a_o ambuscade_n for_o he_o not_o far_o from_o his_o camp_n and_o have_v disguise_v some_o of_o their_o soldier_n in_o the_o habit_n of_o shepherd_n they_o cause_v they_o to_o drive_v certain_a cattle_n within_o sight_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o shepherd_n be_v so_o exact_a in_o their_o obedience_n that_o they_o come_v up_o to_o their_o very_a stoccado_n the_o lieutenant_n wonder_v at_o their_o confidence_n and_o the_o unreasonableness_n of_o the_o thing_n give_v he_o occasion_n to_o suspect_v whereupon_o he_o find_v out_o a_o way_n to_o discover_v the_o fraud_n and_o frustrate_v the_o whole_a plot_n from_o whence_o we_o may_v observe_v that_o a_o general_n be_v not_o to_o presume_v upon_o any_o gross_a error_n that_o his_o enemy_n commit_v because_o it_o be_v not_o rational_a to_o believe_v he_o will_v be_v so_o sottish_a and_o inconsiderate_a be_v there_o not_o some_o stratagem_n at_o the_o bottom_n yet_o many_o time_n man_n be_v so_o blind_v with_o desire_n of_o victory_n that_o they_o see_v nothing_o but_o what_o make_v for_o themselves_o the_o french_a have_v overthrow_v the_o roman_n not_o far_o from_o the_o allia_n and_o pursue_v they_o to_o rome_n find_v the_o gate_n open_a and_o without_o any_o guard_n to_o defend_v they_o they_o apprehend_v it_o a_o design_n and_o stand_v draw_v up_o all_o that_o day_n and_o the_o next_o night_n without_o dare_v to_o enter_v not_o imagine_v the_o roman_n can_v have_v be_v so_o abject_a and_o imprudent_a as_o to_o have_v abandon_v their_o country_n in_o the_o year_n 1508._o when_o the_o florentine_n besiege_v pisa_n alfonso_n del_fw-it mutolo_n a_o considerable_a citizen_n of_o that_o town_n be_v prisoner_n in_o the_o camp_n promise_v that_o if_o they_o will_v give_v he_o his_o liberty_n he_o will_v deliver_v one_o of_o the_o gate_n into_o their_o hand_n the_o florentine_n believe_v and_o discharge_v he_o but_o come_v afterward_o to_o negotiate_v more_o particular_o with_o certain_a commissioner_n depute_v to_o that_o purpose_n he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o come_v private_o that_o he_o be_v always_o accompany_v with_o several_a of_o the_o pisans_n only_o when_o they_o come_v to_o treat_v he_o desire_v they_o to_o withdraw_v forasmuch_o therefore_o as_o he_o come_v public_o and_o attend_v by_o several_a pisans_n the_o florentine_n have_v good_a reason_n to_o suspect_v the_o performance_n of_o his_o promise_n but_o the_o florentine_n be_v so_o blind_v with_o a_o desire_n to_o have_v the_o city_n that_o follow_v the_o direction_n of_o alfonso_n they_o come_v up_o to_o the_o gate_n towards_o lucca_n expect_v to_o be_v let_v in_o but_o all_o thing_n be_v prepare_v for_o they_o they_o receive_v a_o great_a loss_n and_o leave_v many_o of_o their_o best_a officer_n and_o soldier_n behind_o they_o chap._n xlix_o a_o commonwealth_n which_o desire_v to_o preserve_v itself_o free_a have_v need_n of_o new_a provision_n every_o day_n and_o upon_o what_o score_n fabius_n be_v call_v maximus_n it_o fall_v out_o of_o necessity_n as_o have_v be_v say_v before_o that_o in_o a_o great_a city_n there_o be_v not_o a_o day_n but_o some_o accident_n occur_v that_o have_v need_n to_o be_v remedy_v and_o as_o they_o be_v of_o more_o or_o less_o importance_n so_o their_o physician_n ought_v to_o be_v more_o or_o less_o expert_a and_o if_o strange_a and_o unexpected_a accident_n ever_o happen_v in_o any_o city_n it_o be_v in_o rome_n one_o of_o which_o sort_n be_v the_o the_o general_a conspiracy_n of_o the_o roman_a woman_n against_o their_o husband_n some_o have_v poison_v their_o husband_n already_o and_o all_o the_o rest_n have_v their_o material_n ready_a to_o do_v as_o much_o by_o they_o of_o the_o same_o sort_n be_v the_o conspiracy_n of_o the_o bacchanal_n discover_v during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o macedonian_a war_n in_o which_o many_o thousand_o of_o man_n and_o woman_n be_v engage_v which_o will_v have_v be_v very_o dangerous_a for_o that_o city_n have_v it_o not_o be_v discover_v for_o the_o roman_n have_v not_o a_o custom_n of_o punish_v whole_a multitude_n when_o they_o offend_v and_o here_o we_o can_v but_o admire_v the_o fortitude_n the_o severity_n the_o magnanimity_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o punish_v offender_n which_o if_o there_o be_v nothing_o else_o to_o evince_v it_o will_v be_v a_o great_a testimony_n of_o their_o virtue_n and_o power_n for_o so_o great_a be_v their_o justice_n they_o make_v no_o scruple_n to_o execute_v a_o whole_a legion_n or_o city_n at_o a_o time_n sometime_o they_o banish_v 8_o or_o 10000_o man_n together_o with_o such_o condition_n as_o will_v have_v be_v insupportable_a to_o a_o single_a man_n so_o it_o happen_v to_o those_o who_o escape_v from_o the_o battle_n at_o cannae_n they_o banish_v they_o all_o into_o sicily_n forbid_v they_o to_o quarter_n in_o any_o town_n or_o to_o commit_v any_o disorder_n but_o the_o most_o terrible_a of_o all_o their_o execution_n be_v the_o decimation_n of_o their_o army_n in_o which_o every_o ten_o man_n be_v put_v to_o death_n by_o lot_n quite_o through_o their_o army_n nor_o for_o the_o punishment_n of_o a_o multitude_n can_v any_o way_n be_v find_v more_o formidable_a for_o where_o a_o multitude_n transgress_v and_o no_o certain_a author_n be_v know_v to_o punish_v
the_o whole_a with_o death_n will_v be_v too_o severe_a and_o to_o punish_v one_o part_n and_o excuse_v another_o will_v be_v injust_a to_o those_o who_o be_v punish_v and_o encourage_v the_o other_o to_o commit_v the_o same_o offence_n again_o but_o where_o all_o be_v alike_o guilty_a to_o execute_v every_o ten_o man_n by_o lot_n give_v he_o who_o be_v to_o be_v punish_v occasion_n to_o complain_v only_o of_o his_o fortune_n and_o make_v he_o who_o escape_v afraid_a against_o the_o next_o time_n the_o good_a woman_n then_o who_o will_v have_v poison_v their_o husband_n and_o the_o priest_n of_o bacchus_n be_v punish_v as_o they_o deserve_v and_o though_o these_o malady_n in_o a_o commonwealth_n have_v many_o time_n very_o ill_a symptom_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o mortal_a because_o there_o be_v still_o time_n enough_o for_o the_o cure_n but_o where_o the_o state_n be_v concern_v it_o be_v otherwise_o and_o time_n may_v be_v want_v and_o therefore_o if_o they_o be_v not_o seasonable_o 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college_n and_o draw_v off_o his_o force_n to_o imola_n so_o that_o the_o cardinal_n be_v rid_v of_o that_o fear_n and_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o assistance_n they_o expect_v from_o girolamo_n they_o proceed_v to_o the_o election_n of_o a_o new_a pope_n and_o after_o some_o little_a dispute_n they_o make_v choice_n of_o giovan_n battista_n cibo_fw-la cardinal_n di_fw-it malfetta_n a_o genoese_a with_o the_o name_n of_o innocent_a the_o 8_o who_o by_o the_o easiness_n of_o his_o nature_n be_v a_o man_n of_o peace_n prevail_v with_o they_o to_o lay_v down_o their_o arm_n and_o once_o more_o make_v all_o quiet_a at_o rome_n notwithstanding_o this_o peace_n the_o florentine_n can_v not_o be_v prevail_v with_o to_o be_v quiet_a it_o appear_v to_o they_o dishonourable_a and_o insufferable_a that_o a_o private_a gentleman_n shall_v have_v take_v and_o keep_v from_o they_o the_o castle_n of_o serazana_n and_o because_o it_o be_v a_o article_n in_o the_o peace_n that_o not_o only_o all_o that_o have_v be_v lose_v may_v be_v demand_v again_o but_o that_o war_n may_v be_v wage_v against_o any_o that_o obstruct_v it_o they_o prepare_v man_n and_o money_n to_o go_v on_o with_o that_o enterprise_n whereupon_o agostino_n fregoso_n who_o have_v surprise_v serazana_n find_v himself_o unable_a with_o his_o private_a force_n to_o sustain_v such_o a_o war_n he_o resign_v it_o to_o s._n george_n and_o see_v we_o shall_v many_o time_n have_v occasion_n to_o mention_v s._n george_n and_o the_o genoesi_n giorgio_n it_o will_v not_o be_v inconvenient_a to_o describe_v the_o order_n and_o method_n of_o that_o city_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o principal_a in_o italy_n when_o the_o genoesi_n have_v make_v peace_n with_o the_o venetian_n after_o the_o great_a war_n in_o which_o they_o have_v ever_o be_v engage_v not_o be_v able_a to_o satisfy_v certain_a citizen_n who_o have_v advance_v great_a sum_n of_o money_n for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o public_a they_o make_v over_o to_o they_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o dogana_n appoint_v that_o every_o man_n shall_v share_v of_o they_o according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o his_o principal_a sum_n till_o his_o whole_a debt_n shall_v be_v wrought_v out_o and_o for_o their_o convenience_n of_o meeting_n and_o better_a dispose_n of_o their_o affair_n they_o consign_v the_o palace_n to_o they_o which_o be_v over_o the_o custom-house_n these_o creditor_n erect_v a_o kind_n of_o government_n among_o themselves_o create_v a_o counsel_n of_o 100_o to_o deliberate_v and_o order_v all_o public_a matter_n and_o another_o of_o eight_o citizen_n to_o put_v they_o in_o execution_n their_o debt_n be_v divide_v into_o several_a part_n which_o they_o call_v luoghi_n and_o their_o whole_a body_n be_v call_v san._n giorgia_n have_v establish_v their_o government_n in_o this_o manner_n new_a exigence_n arise_v every_o day_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n they_o
grave_n and_o wise_a citizen_n can_v never_o persuade_v the_o people_n against_o a_o expedition_n into_o sicily_n but_o pursue_v it_o against_o all_o sober_a advice_n they_o miscarry_v and_o their_o own_o country_n be_v ruin_v scipio_n when_o he_o be_v make_v consul_n desire_v that_o he_o may_v have_v africa_n for_o his_o province_n and_o he_o will_v undertake_v to_o demolish_v carthage_n but_o the_o senate_n be_v averse_a upon_o the_o judgement_n of_o fabius_n maximus_n scipio_n threaten_v to_o propose_v it_o to_o the_o people_n as_o know_v very_o well_o how_o gratf●ul_a it_o will_v be_v to_o they_o we_o may_v produce_v example_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n out_o of_o our_o own_o city_n of_o florence_n as_o when_o hercules_n bentivogli_n general_n of_o the_o florentine_a army_n with_o antonio_z giacomini_n have_v defeat_v the_o force_n of_o bertolomeo_n at_o san_n vincenti_fw-la they_o go_v to_o besiege_v pisa_n which_o enterprise_n be_v debate_v and_o conclude_v by_o the_o people_n upon_o the_o great_a promise_n which_o hercules_n have_v make_v though_o indeed_o the_o wise_a sort_n of_o citizen_n be_v against_o it_o but_o the_o multitude_n be_v possess_v with_o great_a matter_n that_o will_v be_v do_v and_o nothing_o can_v dissuade_v they_o i_o say_v then_o there_o be_v not_o a_o easy_a way_n to_o ruin_v a_o state_n where_o the_o authority_n be_v in_o the_o people_n than_o to_o put_v they_o upon_o some_o gallant_a but_o desperate_a enterprise_n for_o where_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n of_o magnanimity_n in_o their_o nature_n it_o be_v sure_a to_o be_v embrace_v and_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o wit_n of_o man_n to_o dissuade_v they_o but_o as_o this_o be_v many_o time_n the_o ruin_n of_o the_o state_n so_o it_o be_v more_o often_o and_o more_o certain_o the_o destruction_n of_o those_o citizen_n which_o promote_v and_o command_v it_o for_o the_o people_n full_a of_o expectation_n of_o victory_n when_o they_o find_v they_o have_v miscarry_v never_o impute_v it_o to_o a_o ill_a accident_n or_o fortune_n but_o throw_v all_o upon_o the_o ignorance_n or_o treachery_n of_o their_o commander_n which_o seldom_o escape_n without_o be_v banish_v imprison_a or_o kill_v as_o have_v happen_v to_o several_a of_o the_o carthaginian_a and_o athenian_a captain_n nor_o do_v it_o avail_v that_o they_o have_v be_v victorious_a before_o for_o their_o present_a misfortune_n drown_v all_o as_o it_o fall_v out_o to_o antonio_n giacomini_n our_o general_n who_o not_o take_v pisa_n as_o he_o promise_v and_o the_o people_n expect_v fall_v into_o so_o great_a disgrace_n with_o they_o that_o notwithstanding_o the_o many_o great_a thing_n which_o he_o have_v do_v he_o be_v permit_v to_o live_v more_o by_o the_o favour_n and_o humanity_n of_o the_o governor_n than_o by_o gratitude_n or_o good_a nature_n of_o the_o people_n chap._n liv._o how_o great_a the_o authority_n of_o a_o grave_a man_n be_v to_o assuage_v the_o tumultuousness_n of_o the_o people_n the_o second_o thing_n remarkable_a that_o be_v mention_v in_o my_o last_o chapter_n be_v that_o their_o be_v nothing_o more_o certain_a to_o appease_v a_o popular_a tumult_n and_o reduce_v the_o people_n to_o reason_n than_o the_o interposition_n of_o some_o wise_a person_n of_o authority_n among_o they_o as_o virgil_n have_v tell_v we_o with_o very_o good_a reason_n tum_o pielate_fw-la gravem_fw-la ac_fw-la meritis_fw-la si_fw-la forte_fw-fr virum_fw-la quem_fw-la conspexere_fw-la silent_a arrectisque_fw-la auribus_fw-la adstant_fw-la if_o in_o their_o tumult_n a_o grave_a man_n appear_v all_o be_v whist_a and_o nothing_o stir_v but_o their_o ear_n he_o therefore_o who_o command_v in_o a_o mutinous_a army_n or_o in_o a_o seditious_a city_n and_o desire_n to_o appease_v either_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o be_v in_o my_o judgement_n to_o present_v himself_o with_o the_o most_o grace_n and_o advantage_n that_o he_o can_v adorn_v with_o all_o the_o ornament_n of_o his_o dignity_n and_o whatever_o else_o may_v make_v he_o venerable_a to_o the_o people_n not_o many_o year_n since_o florence_n be_v divide_v into_o faction_n the_o frateschi_n and_o the_o arabiati_n and_o their_o animosity_n be_v so_o great_a they_o come_v to_o blow_n and_o the_o frateschi_n be_v overthrow_v and_o pagolantonio_n soderini_n slay_v among_o the_o rest_n who_o be_v as_o eminent_a a_o citizen_n as_o most_o of_o his_o time_n upon_o the_o strength_n of_o this_o victory_n the_o people_n run_v in_o a_o tumult_n to_o his_o house_n with_o intention_n to_o plunder_v it_o but_o his_o brother_n francisco_n than_o bishop_n of_o volterra_n and_o cardinal_n now_o be_v accident_o there_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o understand_v how_o thing_n be_v and_o perceive_v the_o rabble_n to_o increase_v he_o call_v for_o the_o rich_a of_o his_o robe_n and_o have_v put_v they_o on_o and_o his_o episcopal_a rochet_n over_o they_o he_o march_v out_o into_o the_o crowd_n and_o by_o the_o majesty_n of_o his_o person_n and_o the_o efficacy_n of_o his_o language_n prevail_v with_o they_o to_o forbear_v and_o to_o return_v peaceable_o to_o their_o house_n which_o action_n be_v so_o grateful_a to_o the_o city_n that_o it_o be_v celebrate_v public_o many_o day_n after_o i_o conclude_v therefore_o that_o there_o be_v not_o a_o sure_a nor_o more_o necessary_a way_n to_o compose_v the_o distraction_n of_o the_o people_n than_o the_o appearance_n of_o some_o grave_a person_n in_o such_o a_o posture_n as_o may_v make_v he_o venerable_a to_o they_o to_o return_v therefore_o to_o what_o we_o say_v before_o it_o may_v be_v see_v from_o hence_o with_o what_o obstinacy_n the_o roman_n accept_v of_o that_o proposition_n for_o transplant_n to_o veii_n because_o they_o think_v it_o profitable_a and_o do_v not_o perceive_v the_o inconvenience_n that_o be_v in_o it_o for_o as_o there_o happen_v many_o tumult_n thereupon_o so_o much_o more_o mischief_n have_v follow_v have_v not_o the_o senate_n and_o some_o other_o grave_a person_n interpose_v and_o by_o good_a fortune_n restrain_v they_o chap._n lv._o how_o easy_o thing_n be_v manage_v in_o a_o city_n where_o the_o commons_o be_v incorrupt_a how_o hard_o it_o be_v to_o erect_v a_o principality_n where_o there_o be_v a_o equality_n and_o where_o it_o be_v not_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v impossible_a though_o we_o have_v declare_v before_o what_o we_o think_v be_v to_o be_v expect_v from_o a_o city_n who_o inhabitant_n be_v total_o corrupt_a yet_o that_o will_v not_o hinder_v we_o from_o consider_v the_o subtlety_n of_o the_o senate_n in_o relation_n to_o a_o vow_n which_o camillus_n have_v make_v to_o consecrate_v the_o ten_o part_n of_o the_o spoil_n of_o the_o veientes_n to_o apollo_n which_o spoil_v be_v fall_v into_o the_o clutch_n of_o the_o common_a people_n the_o senate_n have_v no_o way_n but_o to_o publish_v a_o edict_n require_v all_o of_o they_o at_o a_o certain_a time_n and_o place_n to_o bring_v in_o the_o ten_o part_n of_o their_o gain_n it_o be_v true_a that_o proclamation_n have_v no_o great_a effect_n because_o another_o expedient_a be_v find_v out_o to_o satisfy_v the_o vow_n yet_o it_o be_v remarkable_a the_o confidence_n the_o senate_n have_v in_o the_o good_a nature_n and_o compliance_n of_o the_o people_n and_o the_o great_a opinion_n that_o they_o will_v punctual_o bring_v in_o whatever_o they_o be_v command_v on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v observable_a that_o the_o people_n go_v not_o about_o to_o shuffle_v or_o defraud_v the_o edict_n by_o bring_v in_o less_o than_o their_o due_n but_o declare_v frank_o against_o it_o as_o a_o thing_n illegal_o require_v which_o example_n with_o many_o other_o which_o i_o have_v mention_v before_o be_v bring_v to_o show_v the_o probity_n and_o religion_n wherewith_o that_o people_n be_v endue_v and_o what_o good_a may_v be_v expect_v from_o they_o and_o certain_o where_o there_o be_v not_o that_o submission_n and_o conformity_n no_o confidence_n be_v to_o be_v have_v as_o in_o those_o province_n which_o be_v corrupt_v at_o this_o day_n in_o italy_n above_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o i_o may_v say_v in_o france_n and_o in_o spain_n which_o be_v likewise_o in_o some_o measure_n under_o the_o same_o corruption_n for_o though_o they_o be_v not_o perhaps_o subject_a to_o so_o many_o and_o so_o dangerous_a disorder_n as_o we_o be_v in_o italy_n yet_o it_o proceed_v not_o from_o the_o meliority_n of_o the_o people_n but_o from_o the_o excellence_n of_o their_o constitution_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o monarchy_n which_o keep_v they_o unite_v not_o only_o by_o the_o virtue_n and_o example_n of_o their_o prince_n but_o by_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o each_o kingdom_n which_o be_v preserve_v to_o this_o day_n germany_n be_v the_o place_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n where_o the_o footstep_n of_o the_o old_a roman_n virtue_n and_o fidelity_n be_v conspicuous_a and_o that_o fidelity_n be_v the_o cause_n why_o so_o many_o
city_n live_v happy_o in_o liberty_n for_o they_o be_v so_o careful_a and_o studious_a of_o their_o law_n that_o that_o very_a one_o thing_n keep_v they_o from_o servitude_n and_o be_v overrun_v by_o their_o enemy_n and_o if_o any_o instance_n be_v desire_v of_o this_o more_o than_o ordinary_a probity_n in_o the_o german_n i_o shall_v produce_v one_o not_o unlike_a that_o before_o betwixt_o the_o senate_n and_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n it_o be_v the_o custom_n in_o those_o state_n when_o they_o have_v occasion_n for_o money_n upon_o the_o public_a account_n for_o the_o council_n and_o magistrate_n in_o authority_n to_o lay_v a_o tax_n of_o one_o or_o two_o per_fw-la cent_n upon_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n under_o their_o jurisdiction_n according_a to_o their_o respective_a estate_n at_o the_o day_n and_o place_n appoint_v for_o payment_n every_o man_n appear_v with_o his_o money_n and_o have_v take_v his_o oath_n first_o that_o the_o sum_n he_o pay_v be_v according_a to_o the_o full_a of_o his_o estate_n he_o throw_v it_o into_o a_o chest_n provide_v for_o that_o purpose_n and_o no_o notice_n take_v what_o it_o be_v he_o throw_v in_o from_o whence_o we_o may_v conclude_v that_o there_o be_v still_o some_o spark_n leave_v in_o that_o people_n of_o their_o old_a ingenuity_n and_o religion_n nor_o be_v it_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o every_o man_n pay_v his_o due_n for_o otherwise_o the_o sum_n will_v not_o amount_v to_o the_o imposition_n nor_o to_o what_o they_o former_o pay_v whereby_o the_o fraud_n will_v be_v discover_v and_o they_o become_v liable_a to_o a_o new_a tax_n which_o integrity_n and_o justice_n be_v the_o more_o admirable_a in_o our_o day_n because_o it_o be_v to_o be_v find_v no_o where_o but_o in_o germany_n and_o the_o reason_n as_o i_o conceive_v be_v twofold_a one_o because_o they_o have_v have_v little_a or_o no_o commerce_n with_o their_o neighbour_n neither_o trade_n into_o foreign_a part_n nor_o admit_v foreigner_n into_o they_o content_v themselves_o with_o their_o own_o diet_n and_o clothes_n and_o commodity_n and_o thereby_o prevent_v all_o occasion_n of_o evil_a conversation_n which_o be_v the_o corruption_n of_o good_a manner_n especial_o among_o the_o french_a the_o spaniard_n and_o italian_n which_o be_v wicked_a enough_o to_o debauch_v the_o whole_a world_n the_o other_o reason_n be_v because_o those_o commonwealth_n who_o have_v preserve_v their_o liberty_n and_o keep_v themselves_o incorrupt_a do_v not_o suffer_v any_o of_o their_o citizen_n to_o live_v high_a and_o at_o the_o rate_n of_o a_o gentleman_n but_o they_o live_v all_o in_o a_o equality_n and_o parity_n as_o those_o few_o nobleman_n or_o gentleman_n who_o be_v there_o be_v very_o odious_a to_o the_o people_n and_o whenever_o any_o of_o they_o fall_v by_o accident_n into_o their_o hand_n they_o die_v without_o mercy_n as_o those_o who_o be_v the_o fountain_n of_o all_o their_o luxury_n and_o the_o occasion_n of_o their_o scandal_n i_o call_v those_o gentleman_n who_o live_v idle_o and_o plentiful_o upon_o their_o estate_n without_o any_o care_n or_o employment_n and_o they_o be_v very_o pernicious_a wherever_o they_o be_v but_o above_o all_o they_o be_v most_o dangerous_a who_o beside_o their_o great_a revenue_n have_v their_o castellany_n their_o jurisdiction_n and_o their_o vassal_n which_o pay_v they_o fealty_n and_o homage_n of_o these_o two_o sort_n the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n the_o territory_n of_o rome_n romagna_n and_o lombardy_n be_v full_a for_o which_o reason_n there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o a_o free_a state_n in_o all_o those_o country_n because_o the_o gentry_n be_v mortal_a enemy_n to_o those_o constitution_n and_o it_o will_v be_v impossible_a to_o erect_v a_o republic_n where_o they_o have_v the_o dominion_n if_o any_o alteration_n be_v to_o be_v wrought_v it_o be_v by_o reduce_v they_o into_o a_o monarchy_n for_o the_o matter_n be_v so_o corrupt_a that_o the_o law_n be_v become_v ineffectual_a to_o restrain_v they_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n that_o force_n be_v apply_v and_o that_o by_o a_o regal_a power_n the_o licentiousness_n and_o ambition_n of_o the_o grandee_n be_v reduce_v into_o order_n this_o may_v be_v illustrate_v by_o the_o example_n of_o tuscany_n which_o be_v a_o small_a territory_n and_o yet_o have_v three_o considerable_a commonwealth_n in_o it_o as_o florence_n sienna_n and_o lucca_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o city_n of_o that_o province_n though_o they_o depend_v upon_o they_o yet_o their_o mind_n and_o their_o law_n show_v a_o strange_a propensity_n to_o freedom_n all_o which_o proceed_v from_o the_o scarcity_n of_o gentry_n in_o those_o part_n especial_o with_o such_o power_n and_o jurisdiction_n as_o aforesaid_a on_o the_o contrary_a there_o be_v so_o great_a a_o equality_n among_o they_o that_o if_o a_o prudent_a and_o public_a man_n shall_v happen_v among_o they_o who_o have_v any_o knowledge_n of_o that_o kind_n of_o government_n he_o may_v easy_o form_v they_o into_o a_o solid_a commonwealth_n but_o hitherto_o it_o have_v be_v their_o misfortune_n to_o have_v no_o such_o man_n i_o conclude_v therefore_o that_o he_o who_o will_v establish_v a_o commonwealth_n where_o the_o country_n consist_v most_o of_o gentleman_n will_v find_v it_o impossible_a unless_o he_o ruin_v they_o first_o and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n he_o who_o will_v set_v up_o a_o monarchy_n or_o principality_n where_o the_o equality_n be_v great_a must_v select_v the_o most_o considerable_a and_o unquiet_a among_o they_o give_v they_o castle_n and_o land_n and_o preferment_n and_o any_o thing_n that_o may_v oblige_v they_o to_o his_o side_n by_o which_o mean_n they_o shall_v not_o only_o maintain_v the_o power_n of_o their_o prince_n but_o their_o own_o insolence_n and_o ambition_n and_o the_o people_n be_v force_v to_o submit_v to_o a_o yoke_n to_o which_o nothing_o else_o can_v compel_v they_o for_o whilst_o there_o be_v a_o due_a proportion_n betwixt_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o subject_a all_o thing_n go_v well_o and_o every_o man_n enjoy_v his_o estate_n but_o to_o settle_v a_o republic_n in_o a_o country_n dispose_v to_o monarchy_n or_o to_o erect_v a_o monarchy_n where_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o people_n have_v a_o tendency_n to_o a_o commonwealth_n require_v a_o person_n of_o more_o than_o ordinary_a authority_n and_o brain_n many_o have_v try_v it_o but_o very_o few_o have_v succeed_v the_o greatness_n and_o difficulty_n of_o the_o enterprise_n confound_v they_o so_o at_o first_o that_o they_o know_v not_o where_o they_o be_v and_o give_v over_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v begin_v but_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o venetian_a government_n confute_v my_o position_n that_o no_o commonwealth_n can_v be_v establish_v where_o the_o gentry_n be_v considerable_a for_o under_o that_o state_n no_o man_n be_v admit_v to_o any_o office_n but_o those_o who_o be_v gentleman_n i_o answer_v that_o the_o venetian_a gentry_n be_v nothing_o but_o name_n for_o their_o land_n and_o possession_n be_v very_o few_o the_o principal_a part_n of_o their_o estate_n lie_v in_o their_o merchandise_n and_o good_n beside_o none_o of_o they_o have_v any_o seigneury_n or_o jurisdiction_n over_o the_o people_n so_o that_o a_o gentleman_n among_o they_o be_v but_o a_o title_n of_o honour_n and_o pre-eminence_n found_v upon_o none_o of_o those_o thing_n which_o in_o other_o place_n make_v they_o so_o considerable_a for_o as_o in_o other_o commonwealth_n the_o citizen_n be_v distinguish_v into_o several_a order_n so_o venice_n be_v entire_o divide_v into_o two_o the_o populace_n and_o the_o gentry_n the_o gentry_n have_v or_o be_v capable_a of_o all_o honour_n and_o employment_n from_o which_o the_o populace_n be_v utter_o exclude_v which_o for_o the_o reason_n abovesaid_a it_o have_v produce_v no_o disturbance_n in_o that_o state_n these_o thing_n be_v consider_v let_v he_o who_o desire_v to_o erect_v a_o government_n settle_v a_o commonwealth_n where_o there_o be_v a_o parity_n among_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o a_o monarchy_n where_o there_o be_v many_o great_a man_n and_o the_o gentry_n numerous_a otherwise_o his_o government_n will_v be_v incongruous_a and_o of_o little_a duration_n chap._n lvi_o great_a accident_n before_o they_o happen_v to_o any_o city_n or_o province_n be_v common_o prognosticate_v by_o some_o sign_n or_o predict_v by_o some_o man_n how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v i_o know_v not_o but_o by_o ancient_a and_o modern_a example_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o no_o great_a accident_n befall_v a_o city_n or_o province_n but_o it_o be_v presage_v by_o divination_n or_o prodigy_n or_o astrology_n or_o some_o way_n or_o other_o and_o that_o i_o may_v not_o go_v far_o for_o my_o proof_n every_o one_o know_v what_o be_v foretell_v by_o friar_n girolamo_n savonarola_n before_o the_o expedition_n of_o charles_n viij_o into_o italy_n beside_o which_o it_o be_v