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city_n whole_a wicked_a wise_a 27 3 5.1870 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A61287 The history of philosophy, in eight parts by Thomas Stanley. Stanley, Thomas, 1625-1678. 1656 (1656) Wing S5238; ESTC R17292 629,655 827

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there_o the_o news_n of_o his_o death_n whereat_o he_o be_v so_o trouble_v that_o he_o will_v not_o go_v within_o the_o city-gate_n but_o inquire_v the_o place_n where_o he_o be_v bury_v go_v thither_o and_o break_v forth_o into_o a_o passionate_a discourse_n accompany_v with_o many_o tear_n to_o the_o enclose_v dead_a body_n when_o night_n be_v come_v he_o fall_v asleep_a upon_o the_o sepulchre_n the_o next_o morning_n affectionate_o kiss_v the_o dust_n that_o lie_v upon_o it_o and_o with_o much_o passion_n take_v leave_n of_o the_o place_n he_o return_v to_o megara_n suidas_n tell_v a_o like_a story_n for_o that_o there_o be_v more_o example_n than_o one_o in_o this_o kind_n libanius_n imply_v of_o a_o chain_n name_v cyrsas_n who_o come_v to_o athens_n to_o hear_v socrates_n go_v to_o his_o tomb_n and_o sleep_v there_o to_o who_o socrates_n appear_v in_o a_o dream_n and_o discourse_v with_o he_o with_o which_o only_a satisfaction_n he_o go_v direct_o home_o again_o epist._n by_o 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have_v be_v in_o the_o sixty_o second_v olympiad_n and_o than_o thales_n elder_a of_o the_o greek_a sage_n who_o be_v about_o the_o fifty_o olympiad_n as_o if_o this_o be_v not_o rather_o a_o argument_n to_o prove_v these_o prophet_n contemporary_a with_o thales_n which_o eusebius_n allow_v 4._o about_o the_o time_n say_v he_o of_o cyrus_n king_n of_o persia_n the_o seven_o wise_a man_n flourish_v this_o be_v the_o time_n in_o which_o the_o last_o of_o the_o hebrew_n prophet_n prophesy_v since_o troy_n above_o six_o hundred_o year_n after_o moses_n no_o less_o than_o fifteen_o hundred_o year_n but_o if_o with_o clemens_n alexandrinus_n we_o account_v these_o prophet_n coaetaneous_a with_o darius_n hystas●es_n they_o will_v appear_v much_o young_a than_o thales_n for_o darius_n begin_v his_o reign_n in_o the_o last_o year_n of_o the_o sixty_o four_o olympiad_n chap._n iii_o his_o travel_n he_o employ_v the_o first_o and_o great_a part_n of_o his_o time_n to_o crect_n to_o inform_v 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and_o modest_a concession_n the_o occasion_n relate_v thus_o by_o laertius_n and_o valerius_n maximus_n laert._n some_o young_a man_n of_o jonia_n have_v buy_v a_o draught_n of_o the_o milesian_n fisherman_n when_o the_o net_n be_v draw_v up_o there_o be_v find_v in_o it_o a_o tripod_n 1._o a_fw-la golden_a delphic_a table_n of_o great_a weight_n laert._n hereupon_o arise_v a_o dispute_n max._n those_o affirm_v they_o have_v bargain_v only_o for_o the_o fish_n the_o other_o that_o they_o buy_v the_o draught_n at_o a_o ventur_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o strangeness_n of_o the_o case_n and_o value_n of_o the_o tripod_n it_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o city_n miletus_n laert._n the_o milesian_n send_v to_o the_o oracle_n at_o delphi_n about_o it_o and_o receive_v this_o answer_n come_v thou_o milesian_n to_o consult_v my_o shrine_n the_o tripod_n to_o the_o wise_a i_o assign_v hereupon_o the_o milesian_n by_o agreement_n present_v it_o to_o thales_n he_o send_v it_o to_o bias_n bias_n to_o pittacus_n he_o to_o another_o till_o it_o pass_v through_o all_o the_o seven_o come_v at_o last_o to_o solon_n who_o affirm_v god_n to_o be_v the_o wise_a send_v it_o back_o to_o delphi_n max._n give_v he_o at_o once_o the_o title_n and_o reward_n of_o great_a wisdom_n but_o callimachus_n in_o his_o iambic_n continue_v laertius_n relate_v it_o otherwise_o that_o bathycles_n a_o arcadian_a leave_v a_o cup_n with_o order_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v give_v to_o the_o wise_a whereupon_o it_o be_v present_v to_o thales_n and_o past_o about_o in_o course_n till_o it_o come_v to_o he_o again_o who_o then_o dedicate_v it_o to_o apollo_n didymaeus_n with_o these_o verse_n according_a to_o callimachus_n thales_n to_o he_o that_o rule_v the_o ionian_a state_n this_o twice_o obtain_v prize_n do_v consecrate_v in_o prose_n thus_o thales_n the_o milesian_n son_n of_o examius_n to_o delphian_a apollo_n of_o the_o grecian_n offer_v this_o twice_o receive_a prize_n of_o eminence_n he_o that_o carry_v the_o cup_n from_o one_o to_o another_o be_v thyrion_n son_n to_o bathycles_n whither_o allude_v these_o verse_n of_o deipn._fw-la phoenix_n colophonius_n thales_n who_o birth_n his_o country_n blessed_v esteem_v of_o all_o man_n the_o best_a be_v of_o the_o golden_a cup_n possess_v eudoxius_n of_o gnidus_n and_o euanthes_n of_o miletus_n report_v that_o a_o friend_n of_o croesus_n have_v receive_v from_o he_o a_o golden_a cup_n to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o wise_a of_o the_o grecian_n deliver_v it_o to_o thales_n and_o that_o at_o last_o it_o come_v to_o solon_n who_o send_v to_o the_o phythian_n oracle_n to_o know_v who_o be_v the_o wise_a be_v answer_v myson_n who_o eudoxius_n substitute_n for_o cleobulus_n plato_n for_o periander_n the_o oracle_n concern_v myson_n be_v this_o octoean_a myson_n i_o declare_v wise_a than_o those_o that_o wise_a be_v he_o that_o be_v send_v upon_o the_o enquiry_n be_v anacharsis_n daedacus_fw-la the_o platonist_n and_o clearchus_n affirm_v that_o the_o cup_n be_v send_v by_o croesus_n to_o pittacus_n and_o so_o carry_v about_o andron_n in_o tripod_n which_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v a_o discourse_n whole_o upon_o this_o subject_n and_o be_v likewise_o cite_v by_o clemens_n alexandrinus_n to_o prove_v that_o thales_n and_o the_o other_o six_o flourish_v about_o the_o fifty_o olympiad_n write_v that_o the_o argives_n propose_v this_o trypod_n as_o a_o prize_n to_o the_o wise_a of_o the_o greek_n and_o that_o it_o be_v adjudge_v to_o aristodemus_n a_o spartan_a who_o resign_v it_o to_o chilon_n aristodemus_n be_v mention_v by_o alchaeus_fw-la this_o speech_n we_o to_o aristodemus_n owe_v money_n be_v the_o man_n none_o be_v poor_a and_o honest_a too_o there_o be_v who_o report_n that_o a_o ship_n rich_o lade_v send_v by_o periande●_n to_o thrasibulus_n tyrant_n of_o miletus_n be_v cast_v away_o in_o the_o coan_n sea_n and_o the●_n ripod_n take_v up_o by_o some_o fisherman_n phanodius_fw-la affirm_v it_o be_v lose_v in_o the_o athenian_a sea_n and_o afterward_o bring_v to_o the_o city_n and_o upon_o consultdtion_n vote_v to_o be_v send_v to_o bias._n other_o say_v this_o tripod_n be_v make_v by_o vulcan_n who_o give_v it_o to_o pelops_n as_o his_o wife_n portion_n from_o he_o it_o come_v to_o menelaus_n and_o afterward_o be_v take_v away_o with_o helen_n by_o paris_n be_v by_o the_o lacedaemonian_a helen_n throw_v into_o the_o sea_n sol_fw-it call_v to_o mind_n sol_fw-it a_o old_a oracle_n that_o it_o will_v prove_v in_o time_n to_o come_v the_o ground_n of_o many_o contention_n after_o this_o some_o lebeaians_n fish_n thereabouts_o draw_v it_o up_o and_o quarrel_v with_o the_o fisherman_n about_o it_o it_o be_v bring_v to_o coos_n but_o the_o controversy_n not_o decide_v the_o business_n be_v tell_v to_o those_o of_o miletus_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o that_o country_n they_o send_v send_v a_o messenger_n to_o demand_v it_o and_o find_v themselves_o slight_v make_v war_n upon_o the_o coan_n in_o which_o many_o be_v slay_v on_o both_o side_n the_o oracle_n declare_v that_o the_o tripod_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o the_o wise_a whereupon_o both_o party_n with_o joint_a consent_n present_v it_o to_o thales_n sol_fw-it the_o coan_n be_v willing_a to_o grant_v that_o to_o a_o private_a person_n for_o which_o they_o before_o contest_v with_o all_o the_o milesian_n who_o dedicate_v it_o to_o apollo_n didyma●us_n the_o effect_n of_o the_o oracle_n to_o the_o coan_n be_v this_o this_o contestation_n shall_v continue_v till_o the_o golden_a tripod_n into_o the_o ocean_n cast_v by_o vulcan_n you_o present_v to_o one_o who_o skill_n extend_v to_o thing_n to_o come_v present_a and_o past_a to_o the_o milesian_n come_v thou_o milesian_n to_o consult_v my_o shrine_n as_o before_o thus●aertius_n ●aertius_z sol_o plutarch_n add_v that_o thales_n say_v bias_n be_v wise_a than_o himself_o whereupon_o it_o pass_v to_o he_o from_o he_o to_o another_o as_o wise_a so_o pass_v in_o a_o circle_n from_o one_o to_o another_o it_o come_v at_o last_o to_o thales_n the_o second_o time_n final_o it_o be_v send_v from_o miletus_n to_o thebes_n and_o dedicate_v to_o ismenian_a apollo_n theophrastus_n say_v it_o be_v first_o send_v to_o bias_n at_o priene_n then_o by_o bias_n to_o thales_n at_o miletus_n so_o pass_v through_o all_o it_o come_v again_o to_o bias_n and_o final_o be_v send_v to_o delphi_n this_o be_v most_o general_o report_v save_v instead_o of_o a_o tripod_n some_o say_v it_o be_v a_o cup_n send_v from_o croesus_n other_o that_o it_o be_v leave_v there_o by_o bathycles_n thus_o be_v the_o priority_n of_o thales_n confirm_v by_o the_o oracle_n for_o which_o reason_n he_o be_v by_o cicero_n and_o strabo_n style_v prince_n of_o the_o wise_a man_n to_o who_o the_o rest_n yield_v the_o pre-eminence_n chap._n vi_o of_o his_o philosophy_n thales_n say_v laertius_n be_v by_o many_o affirm_v to_o be_v the_o first_o that_o make_v disquisition_n upon_o nature_n 1._o cicero_n who_o teach_v the_o greek_a philosophy_n first_o to_o speak_v latin_a acknowledge_v thales_n to_o be_v the_o first_o author_n thereof_o 14._o strabo_n say_v that_o he_o first_o of_o the_o grecian_n make_v enquiry_n into_o natural_a cause_n and_o the_o mathematics_n 3._o plutarch_n call_v he_o inventor_n of_o philosophy_n justine_n martyr_n graec._n the_o most_o ancient_a of_o philosopher_n tertullian_n first_o of_o natural_a philosopher_n apologet._n lactantius_n 5._o the_o first_o that_o make_v enquiry_n after_o natural_a cause_n sect._n 1_o that_o water_n be_v the_o principle_n of_o all_o thing_n in_o his_o disquisition_n of_o the_o natural_a cause_n of_o thing_n he_o conceive_v water_n to_o be_v the_o first_o principle_n of_o all_o natural_a body_n whereof_o they_o consist_v and_o into_o which_o they_o resolve_v his_o reason_n as_o deliver_v by_o 3._o plutarch_n and_o repeat_v by_o 13._o stobaeus_n these_o first_o because_o natural_a seed_n the_o principle_n of_o all_o live_a creature_n be_v humid_a whence_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o humidity_n be_v also_o the_o principle_n of_o all_o other_o thing_n second_o because_o all_o kind_n of_o plant_n be_v nourish_v by_o moisture_n want_v which_o they_o wither_v and_o decay_v three_o because_o fire_n even_o the_o sun_n itself_o and_o the_o star_n be_v nourish_v and_o maintain_v by_o vapour_n proceed_v from_o water_n and_o consequent_o the_o whole_a world_n consist_v of_o the_o same_o whence_o homer_n suppose_v all_o thing_n to_o be_v engender_v of_o water_n sai_z 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o ocean_n whence_o all_o thing_n receive_v their_o birth_n in_o pursuit_n 3._o as_o aristotle_n say_v of_o this_o opinion_n he_o assign_v water_n the_o low_a place_n hold_v according_a to_o 6._o seneca_n that_o the_o whole_a earth_n ●●oats_n and_o be_v carry_v above_o the_o water_n whether_o that_o we_o call_v the_o ocean_n or_o great_a sea_n or_o any_o simple_a
up_o to_o a_o trade_n mention_v also_o by_o 6._o vit●uvius_n art_n galen_n 7._o theophylact_fw-mi and_o other_o and_o command_v the_o court_n of_o a●eopagus_n to_o examine_v by_o what_o gain_n every_o man_n maintain_v himself_o and_o to_o punish_v idle_a person_n who_o he_o make_v liable_a to_o the_o action_n of_o every_o man_n and_o at_o the_o three_o conviction_n punish_v with_o infamy_n this_o law_n 7._o herodotus_n and_o 1._o diodorus_n siculus_n affirm_v to_o have_v be_v in_o use_n among_o the_o egyptian_n make_v by_o amasis_n and_o from_o they_o divide_v by_o solon_n to_o the_o athenian_n plut._n yet_o more_o severe_a be_v that_o mention_v by_o heraclide_n of_o pontus_n which_o disengage_v the_o son_n of_o concubine_n from_o maintain_v their_o father_n he_o who_o transgress_v the_o bound_n of_o marriage_n profess_v he_o do_v it_o not_o out_o of_o desire_n of_o issue_n but_o for_o pleasure_n and_o therefore_o already_o have_v his_o reward_n and_o can_v expect_v to_o have_v no_o further_o tie_v upon_o those_o he_o beget_v who_o birth_n be_v their_o shame_n plut._n most_o incongruous_a seem_v those_o law_n of_o solon_n which_o concern_v woman_n for_o he_o permit_v that_o whosoever_o surprise_v a_o adulterer_n with_o the_o wife_n or_o eratusth_n concubine_n of_o any_o may_v kill_v he_o or_o exact_a money_n of_o he_o he_o that_o ravish_v a_o free_a woman_n be_v fine_v 100_o drachma_n he_o that_o play_v the_o pander_n 20_o l'●arch_v aeschines_n say_v to_o die_v except_o to_o such_o woman_n as_o be_v common_a he_o also_o forbid_v any_o man_n to_o give_v his_o sister_n or_o daughter_n to_o that_o profession_n unless_o himself_o first_o surprise_v she_o with_o a_o man_n this_o say_v plutarch_n seem_v absurd_a to_o punish_v the_o same_o offence_n sometime_o severe_o with_o death_n sometime_o with_o a_o pecuniary_a mulct_n unless_o because_o at_o that_o time_n money_n be_v very_o rare_a in_o athens_n the_o scarcity_n thereof_o aggravate_v the_o punishment_n plut._n he_o assign_v five_o hundred_o drachma_n to_o the_o victor_n of_o the_o isthmian_a game_n a_o hundred_o to_o the_o victor_n of_o the_o olympic_a attest_v also_o by_o laertius_n who_o say_v he_o contract_v the_o reward_n of_o the_o athletas_fw-la judge_v they_o dangerous_a victor_n and_o that_o they_o be_v crown_v rather_o against_o then_o for_o their_o country_n plut._n whosover_n bring_v a_o hee-wolfe_n be_v to_o receive_v five_o drachm_n for_o a_o she-wolf_n one_o according_a to_o demetreus_n phalereus_n this_o be_v the_o price_n of_o a_o sheep_n that_o of_o a_o ox._n it_o be_v customary_a with_o the_o athenian_n that_o such_o as_o have_v ground_n fit_a for_o pasture_n then_o plough_v make_v war_n with_o the_o wolf_n plut._n for_o asmuch_o as_o there_o be_v such_o scarcity_n of_o river_n lake_n and_o spring_n in_o the_o country_n that_o they_o be_v constrain_v to_o dig_v well_n he_o make_v a_o law_n where_o there_o be_v a_o common_a well_o within_o a_o hippicon_fw-la they_o shall_v make_v use_n of_o it_o a_fw-la hippicon_fw-la be_v the_o distance_n of_o four_o furlong_n they_o that_o live_v further_o off_o shall_v procure_v water_n of_o their_o own_o and_o if_o when_o they_o have_v dig_v ten_o fathom_n deep_a they_o find_v not_o any_o they_o may_v be_v allow_v to_o fill_v a_o pitcher_n of_o six_o gallon_n twice_o a_o day_n at_o their_o neighbour_n well_o plut._n these_o exact_a rule_n he_o prescribe_v for_o plant_v whosoever_o plant_v any_o young_a tree_n in_o his_o ground_n shall_v set_v it_o five_o foot_n distant_a from_o his_o neighbour_n who_o a_o figtree_n or_o olive-tree_n nine_o because_o the_o root_n of_o these_o spread_v far_o nor_o be_v their_o neighbourhood_n harmless_a to_o all_o but_o suck_v away_o the_o nourishment_n and_o to_o some_o their_o blatt_a be_v prejudicial_a plut._n whosoever_o dig_v any_o hole_n or_o ditch_n must_v make_v it_o so_o far_o distant_a from_o he_o neighbour_n as_o it_o be_v deep_a these_o be_v confirm_v by_o tab_v caius_n add_v whosoever_o make_v a_o hedge_n to_o divide_v himself_o from_o his_o neighbour_n must_v not_o exceed_v his_o own_o bound_n if_o a_o wall_n he_o must_v leave_v the_o space_n of_o a_o foot_n if_o a_o house_n two_o foot_n if_o a_o well_o a_o fathom_n whosoever_o place_v a_o hive_n of_o bee_n shall_v observe_v the_o distance_n of_o thirty_o foot_n from_o those_o that_o be_v before_o place_v by_o his_o neighbour_n plut._n he_o command_v the_o archon_n to_o curse_v he_o who_o export_v any_o thing_n ou●_n of_o the_o country_n or_o that_o he_o shall_v pay_v a_o hundred_o drachma_n to_o the_o public_a treasury_n whereby_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v reject_v who_o say_v that_o of_o old_a the_o exportation_n of_o fig_n be_v prohibit_v and_o that_o he_o who_o discover_v exporter_n be_v call_v a_o sycophant_n plut._n he_o make_v a_o law_n concern_v such_o as_o shall_v be_v hurt_v by_o a_o dog_n wherein_o he_o ordain_v the_o dog_n that_o bite_v to_o be_v bind_v in_o a_o chain_n four_o cubit_n long_o plut._n this_o law_n concern_v denization_n be_v difficult_a that_o none_o shall_v be_v make_v free_a of_o the_o city_n except_o such_o as_o be_v banish_v for_o ever_o out_o of_o their_o o●ne_a country_n or_o come_v to_o athens_n with_o their_o whole_a family_n to_o exercise_v some_o trade_n this_o he_o do_v not_o to_o drive_v away_o foreigner_n but_o to_o invite_v they_o to_o athens_n by_o certainty_n of_o admittance_n into_o the_o city_n conceive_v such_o will_v be_v faithful_a those_o out_o of_o necessity_n these_o out_o of_o goodwill_n plut._n likewise_o to_o be_v feast_v in_o the_o public_a hall_n be_v the_o peculiar_a institution_n of_o solon_n which_o he_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d not_o permit_v the_o same_o person_n to_o eat_v there_o frequent_o but_o if_o he_o who_o be_v invite_v will_v not_o accept_v of_o it_o he_o be_v punish_v conceive_v this_o a_o contempt_n of_o the_o public_a honour_n that_o a_o inordinate_a appetite_n hitherto_o plutarch_n these_o follow_a be_v recite_v by_o laertius_n laert._n if_o any_o one_o maintain_v not_o his_o parent_n let_v he_o be_v infamous_a as_o likewise_o he_o that_o devour_v his_o patrimony_n hither_o timarch_n aeschines_n allude_v in_o the_o four_o place_n with_o who_o have_v he_o to_o do_v if_o any_o man_n by_o prodigality_n have_v consume_v his_o patrimony_n or_o hereditary_a good_n for_o he_o conceive_v he_o who_o have_v order_v his_o own_o family_n ill_o will_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n take_v care_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n neither_o do_v the_o lawgiver_n imagine_v it_o possible_a that_o the_o same_o person_n shall_v be_v private_o wicked_a and_o public_o good_a or_o that_o it_o be_v fit_v such_o a_o one_o shall_v go_v up_o into_o the_o chair_n who_o take_v more_o care_n to_o frame_v a_o oration_n then_o to_o compose_v his_o life_n laert._n he_o forbid_v such_o as_o haunt_v common_a woman_n to_o plead_v confirm_v by_o aeschines_n timarch_n in_o the_o three_o place_n with_o who_o have_v he_o to_o do_v if_o any_o man_n say_v he_o be_v a_o haunter_n of_o common_a woman_n or_o procure_v money_n by_o such_o mean_n for_o he_o conceive_v such_o a_o one_o as_o sell_v his_o own_o fame_n for_o money_n will_v easy_o sell_v the_o business_n of_o the_o state_n and_o androt_n demosthenes_n it_o be_v worth_a inquiry_n and_o consideration_n athenians_n how_o great_a care_n solon_n the_o author_n of_o this_o law_n have_v in_o the_o commonwealth_n in_o all_o those_o which_o he_o make_v and_o how_o particular_o solicitous_a he_o be_v herein_o above_o all_o other_o thing_n which_o as_o it_o be_v evident_a by_o many_o other_o law_n so_o also_o by_o this_o which_o forbid_v those_o qui_fw-fr s●_n prostituerunt_fw-la either_o to_o plead_v or_o judge_v in_o public_a laert._n he_o augment_v the_o reward_n of_o such_o as_o shall_v die_v in_o war_n who_o son_n he_o order_v to_o be_v bring_v up_o and_o instruct_v at_o the_o public_a charge_n panathen_a aristides_n thou_o alone_o of_o all_o man_n do_v ordain_v these_o three_o thing_n by_o law_n that_o such_o as_o die_v for_o their_o country_n shall_v be_v annual_o praise_v public_o at_o their_o sepulchre_n their_o child_n till_o grow_v man_n maintain_v at_o the_o public_a charge_n than_o send_v back_o to_o their_o father_n house_n with_o complete_a arm_n likewise_o that_o infirm_a citizen_n shall_v be_v maintain_v at_o the_o public_a charge_n menexen_n plato_n add_v that_o the_o same_o indulgence_n be_v allow_v to_o the_o parent_n you_o know_v the_o care_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n which_o in_o the_o law_n concern_v the_o child_n and_o parent_n of_o such_o as_o die_v in_o the_o war_n command_v the_o supreme_a magistrate_n to_o take_v care_n that_o the_o parent_n of_o those_o that_o die_v in_o the_o war_n above_o all_o other_o citizen_n shall_v not_o receive_v any_o injury_n the_o state_n bring_v up_o the_o
say_v not_o aught_o be_v just_a than_o thy_o parent_n procure_v not_o friend_n in_o haste_n nor_o procure_v part_n with_o in_o haste_n by_o learning_n to_o obey_v you_o shall_v know_v how_o to_o command_v what_o forfeiture_n you_o impose_v on_o other_o undergo_v yourself_o advise_v not_o citizen_n what_o be_v most_o pleasant_a but_o what_o be_v best_a be_v not_o arrogant_a converse_v not_o with_o wicked_a person_n consult_v the_o go_n cherish_v thy_o friend_n reverence_n thy_o parent_n make_v reason_n thy_o guide_n what_o thou_o see_v speak_v not_o what_o thou_o know_v conceal_v be_v mild_a to_o those_o that_o belong_v to_o thou_o conjecture_n hide_a thing_n from_o apparent_a his_o particular_a sentence_n according_a to_o 1_o didymus_n and_o laertius_n be_v nothing_o too_o much_o according_a to_o ausonius_n know_v thyself_o who_o ascribe_v these_o also_o to_o he_o he_o i_o dare_v happy_a call_n who_o end_n i_o see_v match_n with_o thy_o like_a unequal_v not_o agree_v by_o fortune_n guide_v none_o to_o honour_n raise_v a_o friend_n in_o private_a chide_v in_o public_a praise_n honour_n achieve_v create_v far_o exceed_v if_o fate_n be_v sure_a what_o help_v it_o to_o take_v heed_n and_o if_o unsure_a there_o be_v of_o fear_n less_o need_n of_o his_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d laertius_n mention_n these_o of_o every_o man_n be_v careful_a lest_o he_o hear_v a_o sword_n conceal_v within_o his_o breast_n a_o clear_a aspect_n a_o double_a tongue_n a_o mind_n severe_a chap._n x._o how_o be_v oppose_v pisistratus_n and_o reprehend_v thespis_n plut._n during_o the_o absence_n of_o solon_n the_o former_a dissension_n break_v forth_o again_o in_o the_o city_n lycurgus_n be_v head_n of_o the_o country_n man_n megacle●_n of_o the_o maritime_n pisistratus_n of_o the_o townsman_n who_o be_v most_o violent_a against_o the_o rich_a solon_n law_n be_v still_o observe_v in_o the_o city_n but_o the_o people_n aim_v at_o novelty_n and_o change_n not_o as_o think_v it_o most_o just_a but_o in_o hope_n to_o be_v master_n of_o other_o man_n good_n and_o to_o suppress_v the_o adverse_a party_n solon_n whilst_o thing_n stand_v thus_o return_v to_o athens_n where_o he_o be_v much_o reverence_v and_o honour_v by_o all_o but_o can_v not_o speak_v or_o act_v in_o public_a through_o the_o weakness_n of_o his_o body_n and_o spirit_n yet_o private_o take_v every_o one_o of_o the_o commander_n apart_o he_o endeavour_v to_o reconcile_v their_o difference_n wherein_o pisistratus_n seem_v the_o most_o ready_a to_o be_v persuade_v with_o who_o he_o have_v a_o very_a ancient_a friendship_n ground_v aswell_o upon_o their_o kindred_n as_o upon_o the_o good_a quality_n of_o pisistratus_n than_o who_o as_o solon_n use_v to_o say_v there_o can_v not_o be_v a_o person_n of_o more_o worth_n if_o he_o be_v cure_v of_o his_o ambition_n plut._n about_o this_o time_n according_a to_o plutarch_n which_o be_v in_o the_o fifty_o olympiad_n thespis_n begin_v to_o present_a tragedy_n which_o suidas_n erroneous_o account_v ten_o olympiad_n latter_a as_o be_v observe_v by_o meursius_n the_o people_n be_v much_o take_v with_o the_o novelty_n of_o the_o thing_n for_o as_o yet_o there_o be_v no_o contention_n therein_o solon_n natural_o desirous_a to_o hear_v and_o learn_v and_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o age_n indulge_v more_o to_o ease_v and_o pleasure_n feast_v and_o music_n go_v to_o see_v thespis_n himself_o act_v as_o be_v then_o the_o manner_n the_o play_n end_v he_o go_v to_o thespis_n and_o ask_v he_o if_o he_o be_v not_o ashamed_a to_o speak_v so_o many_o lie_v before_o so_o great_a a_o auditory_a thespis_n answer_v it_o be_v no_o shame_n to_o act_v or_o say_v such_o thing_n in_o jest_n solon_n strike_v the_o ground_n hard_o with_o his_o staff_n reply_v but_o in_o a_o short_a time_n we_o who_o approve_v this_o kind_n of_o jest_n shall_v use_v it_o in_o earnest_n in_o our_o contract_n and_o transaction_n laert._n in_o fine_a he_o absolute_o forbid_v he_o to_o teach_v or_o act_v tragedy_n conceive_v their_o falsity_n unprofitable_a whereto_o he_o dissimulate_v the_o deceit_n of_o pisistratus_n who_o soon_o after_o plut._n have_v wound_v himself_o come_v into_o the_o forum_n in_o a_o chariot_n pretend_v to_o have_v be_v so_o use_v by_o his_o enemy_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o inflame_v the_o people_n with_o much_o rage_n solon_n come_v near_o to_o he_o son_n of_o hippocra●es_n say_v he_o you_o act_n homer_n ulysses_n ill_a in_o use_v the_o same_o mean_n to_o deceive_v the_o citizen_n wherewith_o he_o whip_v himself_o delude_v the_o enemy_n immediate_o the_o people_n flock_v in_o to_o defend_v pisistratus_n aristo_n move_v he_o may_v be_v allow_v a_o stand_a guard_n of_o fifty_o man_n solon_n rise_v up_o to_o oppose_v it_o use_v speech_n the_o effect_n whereof_o he_o afterward_o thus_o express_v in_o verse_n if_o evil_a your_o impiety_n befall_v god_n not_o the_o author_n of_o those_o mischief_n call_v yourselves_o the_o cause_n have_v give_v power_n to_o those_o who_o in_o requital_n servitude_n impose_v lion_z who_o the_o footstep_n of_o the_o fox_n pursue_v who_o soul_n deceit_n and_o vanity_n endue_v the_o man_n smooth_a tongue_n and_o speech_n you_o only_o heed_n but_o never_o penetrate_v into_o the_o deed_n he_o also_o foretell_v they_o the_o aim_v of_o pi●istratus_n in_o a_o elegy_n to_o this_o effect_n vapour_n condens_fw-la '_o dingender_v hail_n and_o snow_n and_o thunder_n do_v from_o radiant_a lightning_n flow_v the_o sea_n be_v trouble_v by_o the_o rage_a wind_n when_o not_o disturb_v by_o that_o nothing_o more_o kind_a a_o city_n by_o great_a person_n be_v overthrow_v and_o teach_v beneath_o a_o monarchy_n to_o groan_v but_o see_v the_o poor_a sort_n much_o addict_v to_o pisistratus_n and_o tumultuous_a the_o rich_a afraid_a consult_v their_o safety_n by_o flight_n he_o retire_v say_v athenian_n i_o be_o wise_a than_o some_o valiant_a than_o other_o wise_a than_o those_o who_o understand_v not_o the_o deceit_n of_o pisistratus_n valiant_a than_o those_o who_o understand_v it_o yet_o hold_v their_o peace_n through_o fear_n the_o senate_n be_v of_o the_o same_o faction_n with_o pis●stratus_n say_v he_o be_v mad_a whereto_o he_o answer_v a_o little_a time_n will_v to_o the_o people_n clear_v my_o madness_n when_o '_o the_o '_o midst_n truth_n shall_v appear_v the_o people_n have_v grant_v pisistratus_n his_o request_n concern_v a_o guard_n question_v not_o the_o number_n of_o they_o but_o connive_v so_o long_o at_o his_o press_a and_o maintain_v as_o many_o soldier_n as_o he_o please_v that_o at_o last_o he_o possess_v himself_o of_o the_o tower_n whereupon_o the_o city_n be_v in_o a_o tumult_n megacles_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o alcmaeonidae_n flee_v solon_n now_o very_o old_a and_o destitute_a of_o those_o that_o may_v back_v he_o go_v into_o the_o forum_n laert._n arm_v with_o a_o spear_n and_o shield_n and_o make_v a_o oration_n to_o the_o people_n partly_o accuse_v they_o of_o folly_n and_o cowardice_n partly_o incite_v they_o not_o to_o forsake_v their_o liberty_n use_v this_o celebrious_a speech_n it_o have_v be_v far_o easy_a to_o have_v suppress_v this_o tyranny_n in_o the_o growth_n but_o much_o more_o noble_a to_o cut_v it_o off_o now_o it_o be_v at_o the_o height_n no_o man_n dare_v to_o hear_v he_o he_o go_v home_o and_o take_v his_o arm_n set_v they_o in_o the_o street_n before_o his_o door_n laertius_n say_v before_o the_o magaz●n_n say_v i_o have_v help_v my_o country_n and_o the_o law_n as_o much_o as_o lay_v in_o i_o or_o as_o laertius_n o_o country_n i_o have_v assist_v thou_o both_o in_o word_n and_o deed_n plutarch_n add_v that_o from_o that_o time_n he_o live_v retire_v addict_v to_o his_o study_n and_o tell_v by_o many_o the_o tyrant_n will_v put_v he_o to_o death_n and_o demand_v wherein_o the_o confide_v so_o much_o he_o answer_v in_o his_o age_n but_o laertius_n affirm_v which_o seem_v true_o that_o assoon_o as_o he_o have_v lay_v down_o his_o arm_n he_o forsake_v the_o country_n and_o 21._o agellius_n that_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o scovius_fw-la tullius_n pisist●atus_n be_v tyrant_n of_o athens_n solon_n go_v first_o away_o into_o voluntary_a exile_n chap._n xi_o how_o he_o travel_v to_o lydia_n and_o cilicia_n solon_n at_o his_o departure_n from_o athens_n receive_v invitation_n from_o many_o by_o thales_n desire_v to_o come_v to_o miletus_n by_o bias_n to_o priene_n by_o epimenides_n to_o crect_n by_o cleobulus_n to_o lindus_n as_o be_v evident_a from_o their_o several_a letter_n to_o that_o effect_n even_o pisistratus_n press_v he_o to_o return_v home_o by_o this_o epistle_n pisistratus_n to_o solon_n neither_o be_o i_o the_o only_a person_n of_o the_o greek_n nor_o be_o i_o without_o right_a to_o the_o kingdom_n i_o possess_v as_o be_v descend_v from_o codrus_n that_o
in_o serious_a matter_n but_o ludicrous_a use_v as_o it_o seem_v for_o his_o exercise_n and_o pastime_n afterward_o he_o include_v many_o philosophical_a sentence_n in_o verse_n and_o many_o affair_n of_o state_n not_o in_o relation_n to_o history_n but_o to_o vindicate_v his_o own_o action_n sometime_o also_o to_o correct_v and_o reprove_v the_o athenian_n plato_n say_v crit_n that_o at_o the_o apaturian_n feast_n the_o boy_n use_v to_o repeat_v his_o poem_n and_o that_o if_o he_o have_v apply_v himself_o to_o nothing_o but_o poetry_n as_o other_o do_v and_o have_v finish_v the_o history_n he_o bring_v out_o of_o egypt_n and_o have_v not_o be_v constrain_v by_o sedition_n and_o other_o distraction_n to_o lay_v aside_o that_o study_n neither_o hesiod_n homer_n nor_o any_o of_o the_o poet_n will_v have_v be_v more_o famous_a of_o his_o write_n in_o prose_n we_o must_v with_o laertius_n name_n in_o the_o first_o place_n his_o law_n of_o which_o already_o oration_n to_o the_o people_n his_o poem_n be_v cite_v under_o that_o general_a title_n by_o attic._n phrynicus_n their_o particular_a subject_n and_o title_n these_o exhortation_n to_o himself_o mention_v by_o laertius_n 〈◊〉_d aristides_n and_o suidas_n elegy_n salamis_n of_o which_o chap._n 2._o of_o the_o athenian_a commonwealth_n which_o laertius_n affirm_v to_o have_v extend_v to_o two_o thousand_o verse_n according_a to_o attic._n pausanias_n and_o 〈◊〉_d philo_n elegiac_a iambic_n mention_v by_o la●rtius_n cite_v by_o athenaeus_n and_o aristides_n epode_n mention_v by_o laertius_n elegy_n to_o king_n cypranor_n cite_v by_o the_o author_n of_o aratus_n his_o life_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d cite_v by_o laertius_n some_o say_v plutarch●in●irme_a ●in●irme_z he_o begin_v to_o reduce_v his_o own_o law_n into_o verse_n fifty_o si_fw-la the_o last_o work_n he_o urken_v plok_n be_v concern_v the_o atlantic_a speech_n or_o fable_n which_o begin_v late_o he_o be_v deter_v by_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o work_n as_o plutarch_n say_v and_o prevent_v by_o death_n beside_o those_o epistle_n already_o allege_v these_o be_v preserve_v also_o by_o laertius_n solon_n to_o periander_n you_o send_v i_o word_n there_o be_v many_o who_o plot_n against_o you_o if_o you_o shall_v put_v they_o all_o to_o death_n it_o will_v advantage_v you_o nothing_o some_o one_o there_o may_v be_v of_o those_o who_o you_o suspect_v not_o who_o plot_n against_o you_o either_o fear_v himself_o or_o disdain_v you_o or_o desirous_a to_o ingratiate_v himself_o with_o the_o city_n though_o you_o have_v do_v he_o no_o injury_n it_o be_v best_o if_o you_o will_v be_v free_a from_o jealousy_n to_o acquit_v yourself_o of_o the_o cause_n but_o if_o you_o will_v continue_v in_o tyranny_n take_v care_n to_o provide_v a_o great_a strength_n of_o stranger_n than_o be_v in_o your_o own_o city_n so_o shall_v you_o need_v to_o fear_v no_o man_n nor_o to_o put_v any_o to_o death_n solon_n to_o epimenides_n neither_o be_v my_o law_n likely_a to_o benefit_v the_o athenian_n long_o nor_o have_v you_o advantage_v the_o city_n by_o lustration_n for_o divine_a right_n and_o lawgiver_n can_v alone_o benefit_v city_n it_o import_v much_o of_o what_o mind_n they_o be_v who_o lead_v the_o common_a people_n divine_a right_n and_o law_n if_o they_o direct_v they_o well_o be_v profitable_a if_o they_o direct_v they_o ill_o profit_v nothing_o neither_o be_v those_o law_n i_o give_v in_o any_o better_a condition_n they_o who_o have_v charge_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n not_o prevent_v pisistratus_n his_o usurpation_n of_o the_o tyranny_n lose_v the_o city_n of_o which_o when_o i_o foretell_v they_o i_o can_v not_o be_v believe_v the_o athenian_n will_v rather_o credit_v his_o flattery_n than_o my_o truth_n wherefore_o lay_v down_o my_o arm_n before_o the_o magazine_n i_o say_v that_o i_o be_v wise_a than_o those_o who_o do_v not_o see_v pisistratus_n aim_v at_o the_o tyranny_n and_o stout_a than_o those_o who_o dare_v not_o resist_v he_o they_o repute_v solon_n a_o mad_a man_n last_o i_o make_v this_o profession_n o_o country_n behold_v solon_n ready_a to_o vindicate_v thou_o in_o word_n and_o deed_n they_o again_o esteem_v i_o mad_a thus_o i_o be_v the_o only_a person_n that_o oppose_v pisistratus_n i_o come_v away_o from_o they_o let_v they_o guard_v he_o with_o their_o arm_n if_o they_o please_v for_o know_v dear_a friend_n the_o man_n come_v very_o cunning_o by_o the_o kingdom_n he_o comply_v at_o first_o with_o the_o democraty_n afterward_o wound_v himself_o come_v into_o elioea_n cry_v out_o he_o have_v receive_v those_o hurt_n from_o his_o enemy_n and_o require_v a_o guard_n of_o four_o hundred_o young_a man_n which_o they_o not_o harken_v to_o i_o grant_v these_o carry_v halberd_n after_o this_o he_o dissolve_v the_o popular_a government_n true_o i_o labour_v in_o vain_a to_o free_v the_o poor_a sort_n from_o mercenary_a slavery_n when_o they_o all_o now_o serve_v one_o pisistratus_n such_o 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jove_n do_v the_o end_n of_o every_o thing_n survey_v as_o sudden_a vernal_a blast_n chase_v cloud_n away_o ransack_v the_o bottom_n of_o the_o roar_a main_n then_o swift_o overrun_v the_o fertile_a plain_n ruffle_a the_o wealthy_a ear_n at_o last_o they_o rise_v to_o jove_n high_a seat_n a●calm_v then_o smooth_v the_o sky_n the_o sun_n be_v rich_a lustre_n mild_o gild_v the_o green_a enamel_n of_o the_o mead_n no_o cloud_n be_v see_v such_o be_v jove_n heavy_a anger_n differ_v far_o from_o man_n who_o every_o trifle_n lead_v to_o war_n they_o be_v not_o hide_v for_o ever_o who_o offend_v in_o secret_a judgement_n find_v they_o in_o the_o end_n some_o in_o the_o act_n be_v punish_v other_o late_o even_o he_o who_o think_v he_o have_v delude_v fate_n at_o last_o resent_v it_o in_o just_a misery_n which_o nephew_n for_o their_o ancestor_n chastise_v we_o think_v it_o fare_v alike_o with_o good_a and_o bad_a glory_n and_o self-conceit_n our_o fancy_n glad_a till_o suffering_n come_v 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tell_v what_o mischief_n other_o shall_v invade_v with_o he_o the_o god_n converse_n but_o all_o the_o skill_n in_o bird_n or_o victime_n can_v hinder_v ill_o some_o to_o peonian_a knowledge_n be_v incline_v nor_o be_v the_o power_n of_o simple_n unconfined_a the_o small_a hurt_n sometime_o increase_v and_o rage_n more_o than_o all_o art_n of_o physic_n can_v assuage_v sometime_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o worst_a disease_n the_o hand_n by_o gentle_a stroke_a will_v appease_v thus_o good_a or_o bad_a arrive_v as_o fate_n design_n man_n can_v what_o the_o god_n dispense_v decline_v all_o action_n be_v uncertain_a no_o man_n know_v when_o he_o begin_v a_o work_n how_o it_o shall_v close_o some_o who_o their_o business_n weigh_v with_o prudent_a care_n oft_o of_o the_o issue_n intercept_v be_v whilst_o other_o who_o have_v rash_o ought_v design_v a_o end_n successful_a of_o their_o labour_n find_v there_o
bring_v he_o this_o letter_n amasis_n king_n of_o egypt_n say_v thus_o to_o bias_n wise_a of_o the_o greek_n the_o king_n of_o aethiopia_n contend_v with_o i_o for_o pre-eminence_n in_o wisdom_n master_v in_o other_o thing_n he_o in_o conclusion_n require_v a_o absurd_a strange_a thing_n that_o i_o drink_v up_o the_o sea_n this_o proposition_n if_o i_o resolve_v i_o shall_v have_v many_o of_o his_o town_n and_o city_n if_o i_o resolve_v not_o i_o must_v lose_v all_o those_o which_o be_v about_o elephantina_n ponder_v it_o and_o send_v niloxenus_n back_o with_o all_o speed_n what_o ever_o we_o can_v do_v for_o your_o friend_n and_o country_n shall_v not_o be_v want_v have_v read_v the_o letter_n bias_n with_o a_o short_a pause_n recollect_v himself_o and_o have_v whisper_v to_o cleobub●s_n who_o sit_v next_o he_o what_o say_v he_o naucratites_n amasis_n who_o command_v so_o many_o man_n and_o possess_v so_o excellent_a a_o country_n will_v he_o for_o a_o few_o obscure_a contemptible_a 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with_o wicked_a who_o a_o storm_n arise_v call_v upon_o the_o god_n hold_v your_o peace_n say_v he_o lest_o they_o know_v you_o be_v here_o to_o a_o wicked_a man_n inquire_v what_o be_v piety_n he_o be_v silent_a the_o other_o ask_v the_o reason_n of_o his_o silence_n i_o answer_v not_o say_v he_o because_o you_o inquire_v after_o that_o which_o nothing_o concern_v you_o be_v demand_v what_o be_v sweet_a to_o mankind_n he_o answer_v hope_n it_o be_v better_a to_o decide_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o our_o enemy_n then_o friend_n for_o one_o of_o the_o friend_n will_v certain_o become_v a_o enemy_n one_o of_o the_o enemy_n a_o friend_n be_v ask_v what_o a_o man_n do_v with_o delight_n he_o answer_v gain_v by_o labour_n we_o shall_v so_o live_v as_o though_o our_o life_n will_v be_v both_o long_a and_o short_a so_o love_n as_o if_o hereafter_o we_o may_v hate_v converse_v in_o friendship_n with_o caution_n remember_v that_o it_o may_v possible_o convert_v to_o enmity_n 11._o to_o one_o demand_v whether_o he_o shall_v take_v a_o wife_n she_o must_v be_v say_v he_o either_o fair_a or_o foul_a if_o fair_a she_o will_v be_v common_a if_o foul_a a_o penance_n flut._n that_o tyrant_n shall_v gain_v most_o glory_n who_o first_o himself_o obey_v the_o law_n of_o his_o country_n that_o commonwealth_n be_v best_a order_v wherein_o every_o man_n fear_v the_o law_n more_o than_o a_o tyrant_n that_o family_n be_v best_a order_v where_o the_o master_n behave_v himself_o voluntary_o within_o door_n as_o he_o do_v without_o by_o constraint_n of_o the_o law_n 28_o those_o who_o busy_a themselves_o in_o vain_a knowledge_n resemble_v a_o owl_n which_o see_v only_o in_o the_o night_n but_o be_v blind_a in_o the_o light_n so_o be_v their_o mind_n sharp-sighted_a in_o vanity_n dark_a at_o the_o approach_n of_o true_a light_n ausonius_n have_v these_o under_o his_o name_n what_o be_v our_o chief_a good_n a_o conscience_n free_a our_o great_a ill_n man_n man_n worst_a enemy_n poor_a 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speak_v seasonable_o if_o poor_a reprove_v not_o the_o rich_a unless_o great_a advantage_n may_v arise_v thereby_o praise_v not_o a_o unworthy_a person_n for_o his_o wealth_n acquire_v by_o persuasion_n not_o by_o violence_n when_o thou_o do_v good_a impute_v it_o not_o to_o thyself_o but_o to_o the_o go_n in_o thy_o youth_n gain_v wealth_n in_o thy_o age_n wisdom_n or_o as_o laertius_n from_o thy_o youth_n to_o thy_o age_n gain_v wisdom_n for_o it_o will_v be_v more_o sure_a to_o thou_o than_o all_o other_o possession_n preserve_v in_o thy_o action_n remembrance_n in_o opportunity_n caution_n in_o thy_o manner_n ingenuity_n in_o labour_n patience_n in_o fear_n wariness_n in_o wealth_n love_n in_o discourse_n persuasion_n in_o silence_n a_o decorum_n in_o sentence_n justice_n in_o boldness_n fortitude_n in_o action_n power_n in_o glory_n eminence_n in_o thy_o nature_n generosity_n laert._n of_o his_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d these_o be_v most_o esteem_v to_o all_o the_o city_n where_o thou_o live_v be_v kind_n they_o who_o most_o favour_n show_v most_o favour_n find_v but_o pride_n be_v often_o with_o destruction_n join_v and_o strength_n be_v a_o gift_n which_o nature_n hand_n bestow_v rhetoric_n and_o policy_n the_o wise_a soul_n know_v riches_n a_o present_a that_o from_o fortune_n flow_v chap._n iii_o his_o death_n and_o write_n laert._n he_o be_v much_o addict_v to_o plead_v very_a earnest_n therein_o but_o always_o employ_v in_o just_a cause_n which_o 〈◊〉_d demodicus_n the_o alerian_n imply_v say_v if_o thou_o chance_v to_o be_v a_o judge_n give_v sentence_n on_o the_o prienaean_a side_n and_o hipponax_n to_o plead_v a_o cause_n better_o than_o bias_n the_o prienaean_a and_o in_o that_o manner_n he_o die_v be_v very_o old_a as_o he_o be_v plead_v have_v end_v his_o speech_n he_o repose_v his_o head_n in_o the_o bosom_n of_o his_o sister_n son_n his_o adversary_n have_v end_v his_o defence_n the_o judge_n give_v sentence_n on_o bias_n his_o side_n the_o court_n dismiss_v he_o be_v find_v dead_a in_o his_o nephew_n bosom_n the_o city_n bestow_v a_o magnificent_a monument_n upon_o he_o with_o this_o inscription_n bias_n of_o prienaean_a fame_v descent_n lie_v here_o ionia_n great_a ornament_n they_o also_o dedicate_v a_o temple_n to_o he_o call_v the_o tutamian_n laertius_n bestow_v upon_o he_o this_o epigram_n bias_n lie_v hide_v here_o who_o hermes_n lead_v to_o the_o grave_n when_o age_n have_v snow_v upon_o his_o head_n his_o head_n which_o plead_v for_o his_o friend_n incline_v upon_o his_o nephew_n to_o long_o sleep_v resign_v he_o write_v concern_v jonia_n by_o what_o mean_v it_o may_v be_v most_o happy_a perhaps_o that_o counsel_n already_o mention_v two_o thousand_o verse_n cleobule_n cleobulus_n chap._n i._n cleobulus_n his_o life_n death_n and_o write_n laert._n cleobulus_n be_v of_o lindus_n a_o city_n of_o rhodes_n or_o according_a to_o duris_n of_o caria_n son_n of_o evag●ras_n lineal_o descend_v from_o hercules_n excellent_a both_o in_o wisdom_n outward_a beauty_n and_o suid._n strength_n beyond_o all_o those_o of_o his_o time_n learned_a in_o the_o philosophy_n of_o the_o egyptian_n that_o he_o be_v tyrant_n of_o lindus_n be_v manifest_a from_o delft_n plutarch_n *_o he_o re-edify_v the_o temple_n of_o minerva_n found_v by_o danaus_n he_o have_v a_o daughter_n sap_n who_o he_o name_v eumetis_n but_o be_v call_v common_o from_o her_o father_n cleobulina_n she_o compose_v verse_n and_o riddle_n in_o hexameter_n famous_a for_o her_o wisdom_n and_o acuteness_n in_o those_o riddle_n some_o of_o her_o question_n have_v spread_v as_o far_o as_o egypt_n which_o she_o use_v jocular_o like_o dice_n upon_o occasion_n only_o contest_v with_o such_o as_o provoke_v she_o she_o be_v also_o endue_v with_o a_o admirable_a height_n of_o mind_n and_o a_o wit_n both_o politic_a and_o full_a of_o humanity_n
one_o let_v each_o man_n here_o apply_v as_o speak_v himself_o it_o be_v for_o that_o end_n i_o come_v farewell_o your_o like_n let_v your_o hand_n proclaim_v exit_fw-la enter_v chilon_n my_o hip_n with_o sit_v eye_n with_o see_v ache_v expect_v when_o solon_n a_o end_n will_v make_v how_o little_a and_o how_o long_o your_o attick_n prate_v scarce_o in_o three-hundred_n line_n one_o word_n of_o weight_n or_o a_o grave_a sentence_n how_o he_o look_v on_o i_o at_o go_v off_o now_o spartan_n chilon_n see_v who_o with_o laconian_a brevity_n commend_v to_o you_o the_o knowledge_n of_o yourselves_o kind_a friend_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d carve_v in_o a_o delphos_n fane_n it_o be_v a_o hard_a work_n but_o recompense_v with_o gain_n try_v your_o own_o strength_n examine_v what_o it_o be_v you_o have_v do_v already_o what_o you_o ought_v to_o do_v all_o duty_n of_o our_o life_n as_o modesty_n honour_n and_o constancy_n include_v be_v in_o this_o and_o glory_n which_o we_o yet_o despise_v farewell_n your_o clap_n i_o not_o respect_v nor_o prize_n exit_fw-la enter_v cleobulus_n i_o cleobulus_n though_o my_o native_a seat_n be_v a_o small_a isle_n be_o author_n of_o a_o great_a and_o glorious_a sentence_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o man_n be_v best_o you_o sir_n that_o sit_v upon_o the_o fourteen_o middle_a bench_n next_o unto_o the_o orchestra_fw-es best_a may_v judge_v if_o this_o be_v true_a your_o nod_n show_v your_o assent_n we_o thank_v you_o but_o we_o shall_v proceed_v in_o order_n be_v it_o not_o one_o afer_n who_o a_o man_n of_o your_o own_o clime_n be_v that_o say_v once_o in_o this_o place_n ut_fw-la ne_fw-la quid_fw-la nimis_fw-la and_o hither_o do_v our_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d aim_n the_o doric_a and_o the_o latin_a mean_v the_o same_o in_o speak_v be_v silent_a or_o in_o sleep_n in_o good_a turn_v or_o in_o bad_a a_o mean_a still_o keep_v in_o study_n or_o what_o ever_o you_o intend_v i_o have_v say_v and_o that_o i_o mean_v i_o keep_v here_o 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will_v prove_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d thought_n be_v all_o in_o all_o since_o he_o a_o perfect_a agent_n we_o may_v call_v who_o first_o consider_v what_o he_o undergo_v for_o we_o shall_v still_o forecast_v as_o terence_n show_v the_o event_n of_o business_n whether_o good_a or_o bad_a ere_o w'undertake_v it_o where_o may_v best_o be_v have_v conveniency_n for_o plant_v where_o to_o build_v when_o to_o wage_v war_n and_o when_o to_o pitch_v a_o field_n nor_o inconsiderate_o take_v in_o hand_n or_o great_a or_o small_a thing_n for_o that_o make_v a_o stand_n in_o the_o free_a progress_n of_o all_o new_a design_n in_o which_o there_o be_v nothing_o policy_n enjoin_v like_o consultation_n hence_o we_o see_v it_o clear_v who_o use_v it_o not_o by_o chance_n not_o counsel_n steer_v but_o i_o retire_v whilst_o you_o with_o better_a fate_n employ_v your_o thought_n how_o to_o uphold_v your_o state_n anacharsis_n chap._n i._n anacharsis_n his_o life_n and_o write_n those_o nation_n 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〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d imply_v that_o a_o man_n ought_v to_o take_v great_a care_n to_o govern_v both_o but_o that_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o restrain_v our_o pleasure_n then_o our_o tongue_n 5._o he_o say_v that_o to_o he_o all_o the_o grecian_n be_v scythian_n 1._o myson_n laert._n my_o son_n be_v according_a to_o hermippus_n son_n of_o stremon_n bear_v at_o chene_n a_o village_n either_o of_o oetaea_n or_o lacedaemonia_n his_o father_n a_o tyrant_n anacharsis_n demand_v of_o the_o oracle_n if_o any_o be_v wise_a be_v answer_v as_o be_v in_o the_o life_n of_o thales_n mention_v of_o chilon_n oetaean_a myson_n i_o declare_v wise_a than_o those_o who_o wise_a be_v his_o curiosity_n increase_a by_o this_o answer_n he_o go_v to_o the_o village_n and_o find_v he_o fit_v a_o ploughshare_n to_o the_o plough_n say_v myso_n it_o be_v not_o yet_o time_n to_o plough_v but_o it_o be_v answer_v he_o to_o prepare_v other_o affirm_v the_o oracle_n call_v he_o etean_a about_o which_o there_o 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also_o the_o overthrow_n they_o shall_v receive_v by_o the_o arcadian_n which_o happen_v when_o euricrates_n and_o archidamus_n reign_v in_o lacedaemon_n these_o prediction_n for_o which_o the_o laert._n grecian_n esteem_v he_o plat._n divine_a belove_v of_o the_o god_n sol._n &_o put_v he_o in_o the_o number_n of_o their_o sophist_n the_o laert._n cretan_n who_o prophet_n he_o be_v style_v by_o 1._o paul_n sacrifice_v to_o he_o as_o a_o god_n be_v either_o not_o know_v or_o not_o credit_v by_o aristotle_n who_o aver_v he_o use_v not_o to_o prophecy_n of_o future_a thing_n but_o only_o such_o as_o be_v past_a and_o obscure_a for_o his_o lustration_n of_o the_o city_n and_o other_o thing_n he_o be_v much_o honour_v by_o the_o athenian_n who_o offer_v he_o many_o gift_n will_v have_v reward_v he_o with_o a_o talon_n and_o appoint_v
keyhole_n i_o show_v they_o how_o desperate_o ill_a i_o be_v and_o bespeak_v they_o to_o come_v on_o the_o morrow_n to_o the_o funeral_n of_o pherecydes_n there_o be_v another_o of_o this_o name_n of_o the_o same_o island_n a_o astrologer_n there_o be_v more_o mention_v by_o suidas_n finis_fw-la the_o history_n of_o philosophy_n the_o second_o part._n contain_v the_o jonick_a philosopher_n london_n print_v for_o humphrey_n moseley_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v at_o his_o shop_n at_o the_o prince_n arm_n in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n and_o by_o thomas_n dring_n at_o the_o george_n in_o fleetstreet_n near_o clifford_n inn_n 1655._o anaximander_n chap._n i._n of_o his_o life_n praes_fw-la philosophy_n have_v a_o twofold_a beginning_n one_o from_o anaximander_n another_o from_o pythagoras_n anaximander_n be_v disciple_n to_o thales_n whence_o that_o philosophy_n be_v call_v jonick_a thales_n be_v a_o ionian_a for_o he_o be_v of_o miletus_n pythagoras_n be_v disciple_n to_o pherecydes_n that_o king_n of_o philosophy_n call_v from_o the_o place_n where_o he_o teach_v italic_a thales_n be_v succeed_v by_o anaximander_n anaximander_n by_o anaximenes_n anaximenes_n by_o anaxagoras_n anaxagoras_n by_o arceolans_n in_o who_o as_o plutarch_n laertius_n and_o other_o affirm_v it_o end_v socrates_n the_o scholar_n of_o archelans_n introduce_v morality_n anaximander_n a_o milesian_n 4._o countryman_n companion_n and_o suid._n kinsman_n of_o thales_n be_v his_o disciple_n also_o and_o 4._o successor_n in_o the_o propagation_n of_o his_o doctrine_n son_n of_o praxiades_n corrupt_o call_v by_o 1_o some_o praxidamus_n bear_v the_o three_o year_n of_o the_o 42_o olympiad_n laert._n he_o flourish_v most_o in_o the_o time_n of_o polycrates_n tyrant_n of_o samos_n suid._n he_o demonstrate_v the_o compendium_n of_o geometry_n 1._o be_v next_o homer_n the_o first_o master_n of_o that_o science_n he_o first_o set_v forth_o a_o geographick_a table_n of_o which_o laertius_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v who_o affirm_v he_o design_v the_o circumference_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o land_n 8._o in_o the_o 50._o olympiad_n he_o find_v out_o the_o obliquity_n of_o the_o zodiac_n that_o be_v say_v pliny_n he_o open_v the_o gate_n of_o thing_n laert._n he_o invent_v the_o gnomon_n &_o set_v up_o the_o first_o in_o a_o open_a place_n at_o lacedaemon_n suid._n he_o find_v out_o the_o aequinoctial_a solstice_n and_o horology_n laert._n he_o frame_v horoscope_n to_o denote_v the_o tropic_n and_o aequinox_n whence_o excit_fw-la salmasius_n conceive_v the_o use_n of_o his_o dial_n be_v only_o to_o delineate_v the_o tropic_a and_o aequinoctial_a point_n that_o they_o do_v not_o serve_v to_o distinguish_v the_o hour_n or_o twelve_o part_n of_o the_o day_n he_o prove_v because_o the_o very_a name_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o that_o sense_n or_o the_o division_n of_o the_o day_n into_o twelve_o equal_a part_n be_v not_o know_v a_o long_a time_n after_o 79._o he_o advise_v the_o lacedaemonian_n to_o quit_v their_o city_n and_o house_n and_o to_o lie_v arm_v in_o the_o open_a field_n foretell_v a_o earthquake_n which_o throw_v down_o the_o whole_a city_n and_o tear_v away_o piece_n of_o the_o mountain_n taygetus_n laert_n as_o he_o sing_v the_o boy_n use_v to_o deride_v he_o whereupon_o he_o say_v we_o must_v learn_v to_o sing_v better_o for_o the_o boy_n of_o his_o auditor_n be_v remember_v anaximenes_n and_o parmenides_n of_o his_o write_n these_o suid._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o nature_n this_o treatise_n perhaps_o laertius_n mean_v who_o say_v he_o digest_v his_o opinion_n into_o commentary_n which_o book_n fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o apollodorus_n the_o athenian_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o sphere_n with_o other_o thing_n he_o be_v according_a to_o apollodorus_n 64_o year_n old_a the_o second_o year_n of_o the_o 58._o olympiad_n and_o die_v soon_o after_o chap._n 2._o of_o his_o opinion_n sect._n 1_o that_o infinity_o be_v the_o principle_n of_o all_o thing_n thales_n say_v 4._o cicero_n who_o hold_v that_o all_o thing_n consist_v of_o water_n can_v not_o persuade_v his_o countryman_n and_o companion_n anaximander_n thereto_o for_o he_o assert_v that_o infinity_n be_v that_o whereof_o all_o thing_n be_v make_v or_o according_a to_o 3._o plutarch_n laertius_n and_o graec._n justine_n martyr_n that_o it_o be_v the_o principle_n and_o element_n of_o thing_n for_o these_o two_o he_o confound_v as_o be_v observe_v of_o his_o master_n thales_n laert._n but_o not_o declare_v what_o this_o infinity_n be_v whether_o air_n water_n earth_n or_o any_o other_o body_n for_o which_o condemn_v by_o plutarch_n that_o it_o be_v 5._o one_o infinite_a in_o magnitude_n not_o number_n whence_o 3._o aristotle_n reprehend_v he_o for_o imagine_v contrariety_n can_v proceed_v from_o the_o same_o principle_n laert._n that_o it_o be_v for_o that_o reason_n infinite_a that_o it_o may_v not_o fail_v 6._o that_o the_o part_n thereof_o be_v change_v the_o whole_a be_v immutable_a 4._o simplicius_n say_v movable_a paraen_o that_o out_o of_o it_o all_o thing_n proceed_v and_o resolve_v into_o it_o that_o there_o be_v infinite_a world_n generate_v which_o corrupt_v into_o that_o whereof_o they_o be_v generate_v sect._n 2._o of_o the_o heaven_n his_o opinion_n according_a to_o 1._o cicero_n be_v that_o the_o god_n be_v native_a have_v a_o beginning_n rising_z and_o set_v by_o long_a intervall_n and_o that_o there_o be_v innumerable_a world_n this_o 7._o plutarch_n and_o stobaeus_n apply_v to_o the_o heaven_n and_o star_n but_o how_o can_v we_o add_v cicero_n understand_v a_o god_n that_o be_v not_o eternal_a stob._n that_o heaven_n consist_v of_o cold_a and_o heat_n mix_v that_o the_o star_n be_v globous_a instance_n consist_v of_o air_n full_a of_o fire_n respire_v flame_n at_o some_o certain_a part_n stob._n move_v by_o the_o circle_n and_o sphere_n wherein_o they_o inhere_o which_o assertion_n aristotle_n borrow_v from_o hence_o that_o the_o sun_n be_v seat_v high_a the_o moon_n next_o stob._n than_o the_o sixed_a star_n and_o planet_n that_o the_o circle_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v 20._o 28._o time_n theodoret_n say_v 27._o great_a then_o the_o earth_n have_v a_o hollow_a circle_n about_o it_o like_o a_o chariot_n wheel_n full_a of_o fire_n in_o one_o part_n whereof_o there_o be_v a_o mouth_n 21_o at_o which_o the_o fire_n be_v see_v as_o out_o of_o the_o hole_n of_o a_o ●lute_a which_o be_v the_o sun_n laert._n equal_a in_o bigness_n with_o the_o earth_n stob._n that_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o sun_n eclipse_n be_v the_o stop_v that_o hole_n in_o the_o midst_n out_o of_o which_o the_o fire_n issue_v 25._o that_o the_o circle_n of_o the_o moon_n be_v 29._o time_n great_a than_o the_o earth_n like_o a_o chariot_n wheel_n have_v a_o hollow_a or_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n full_a of_o fire_n like_o the_o sun_n and_o oblique_a breathe_a fire_n out_o at_o one_o part_n as_o out_o of_o a_o tunnel_n stob._n 28._o that_o the_o eclipse_n of_o the_o moon_n happen_v according_a to_o her_o conversion_n when_o the_o mouth_n out_o of_o which_o the_o ●ire_n issue_v be_v stop_v laert._n that_o the_o mooon_n have_v a_o light_n of_o she_o own_o but_o very_o thin_a laert._n that_o she_o shine_v in_o the_o light_n she_o borrow_v from_o the_o sun_n which_o two_o assertion_n be_v so_o far_o 164_o from_o be_v inconsistent_a that_o it_o be_v the_o common_a opinion_n ●_o both_o be_v true_a sect._n 3_o of_o meteor_n 7._o that_o wind_n be_v a_o fluxion_n of_o the_o air_n when_o the_o most_o subtle_a and_o liquid_a part_n thereof_o be_v either_o stir_v or_o resolve_v by_o the_o sun_n 3_o that_o thunder_n lightning_n prester_n and_o whirlwind_n be_v cause_v by_o the_o wind_n enclose_v in_o a_o thick_a cloud_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o lightness_n break_v forth_o violent_o the_o rupture_n of_o the_o cloud_n make_v a_o crack_n and_o the_o divulsion_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o blackness_n cause_v a_o slash_a light_n 18_o seneca_n more_o express_o he_o ascribe_v all_o to_o wind_n thunder_n say_v he_o be_v the_o sound_n of_o a_o break_a cloud_n why_o unequal_a because_o the_o break_n be_v unequal_a why_o do_v it_o thunder_n in_o a_o clear_a day_n because_o even_o then_o the_o wind_n break_v through_o the_o thick_a and_o dry_a air_n why_o sometime_o do_v it_o thunder_n and_o not_o lighten_v because_o the_o thin_a and_o weak_a spirit_n be_v able_a to_o make_v a_o flame_n but_o not_o a_o sound_n what_o be_v lightning_n the_o agitation_n of_o the_o air_n sever_a itself_o and_o rush_v down_o disclose_v a_o faint_a fire_n what_o be_v thunder_n the_o motion_n of_o a_o pierce_a thick_a spirit_n 19_o all_o thing_n be_v so_o order_v that_o some_o influence_n descend_v from_o the_o aether_n upon_o inferior_a thing_n so_o fire_n sound_v force_v upon_o cold_a cloud_n when_o it_o break_v they_o
assent_n of_o he_o with_o who_o it_o be_v hold_v to_o thing_n not_o doubtful_a by_o which_o assent_v it_o cause_v that_o he_o y●eld_v to_o a_o doubtful_a thing_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o likeness_n it_o have_v to_o those_o thing_n whereunto_o he_o assent_v this_o kind_n of_o speech_n socrates_n most_o use_v because_o he_o will_v not_o himself_o use_v any_o argument_n of_o persuasion_n but_o rather_o choose_v to_o work_v something_o out_o of_o that_o which_o he_o grant_v he_o with_o who_o he_o dispute_v which_o he_o by_o reason_n of_o that_o which_o he_o already_o yield_v unto_o must_v necessary_o approve_v of_o which_o he_o give_v a_o large_a example_n in_o plato_n lach._n meno_n thus_o whosoever_o dispute_v with_o he_o of_o what_o subject_n soever_o apol._n his_o end_n be_v only_o to_o promote_v virtue_n be_v at_o last_o bring_v round_o about_o to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o his_o life_n past_a and_o present_a whereinto_o be_v once_o enter_v he_o never_o give_v he_o over_o till_o he_o have_v sufficient_o examine_v those_o thing_n and_o never_o let_v they_o go_v euthyphr_n proteus_z like_z till_o they_o come_v at_o last_o to_o themselves_o for_o this_o reason_n 1._o he_o use_v to_o say_v his_o skill_n have_v some_o affinity_n with_o that_o of_o his_o mother_n he_o be_v like_o a_o midwife_n though_o barren_a as_o he_o modest_o affirm_v in_o himself_o endeavour_v with_o a_o particular_a gift_n in_o assist_v other_o to_o bring_v forth_o what_o they_o have_v within_o themselves_o 129._o and_o this_o be_v one_o reason_n why_o he_o refuse_v to_o take_v money_n affirm_v that_o he_o know_v nothing_o himself_o and_o that_o apol._n he_o be_v never_o master_n to_o any_o these_o dispute_n of_o socrates_n be_v commit_v to_o write_v by_o his_o scholar_n wherein_o xenoph._n xenophon_n give_v example_n to_o the_o rest_n in_o do_v it_o first_o as_o also_o with_o most_o punctualnesse_n as_o plato_n with_o most_o liberty_n intermix_v so_o much_o of_o his_o own_o as_o it_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o distinguish_v the_o master_n from_o the_o scholar_n ●lat_fw-la whence_o socrates_n hear_v he_o recite_v his_o lysis_n say_v how_o many_o thing_n do_v this_o young_a man_n feign_v of_o i_o and_o aeschin_n xenophon_n deny_v socrates_n ever_o dispute_v of_o heaven_n or_o of_o natural_a cause_n or_o the_o other_o discipline_n which_o the_o greek_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d say_v they_o who_o ascribe_v such_o dissertation_n to_o he_o lie_v false_o wherein_o as_o 3._o agellius_n observe_v he_o intend_v plato_n in_o who_o book_n socrates_n discourse_v of_o natural_a philosophy_n music_n and_o geometry_n chap._n v._n of_o his_o philosophy_n porphyrius_n who_o be_v so_o abusive_a as_o 36._o nicephorus_n observe_v that_o hetraduce_v socrates_n with_o no_o less_o bitterness_n then_o as_o if_o he_o endeavour_v to_o outdo_v his_o accuser_n anytus_n and_o melitus_n affirm_v theodoret._n he_o be_v ingenious_a in_o nothing_o unlearned_a in_o all_o scarce_o able_a to_o write_v which_o when_o upon_o any_o occasion_n he_o do_v it_o be_v to_o derision_n and_o that_o he_o can_v read_v no_o better_o than_o a_o stammer_a schoolboy_n to_o which_o we_o shall_v oppose_v these_o authority_n xenophon_n who_o atte_v he_o be_v excellent_a in_o all_o kind_n of_o learning_n instance_v in_o arithmetic_n geometry_n and_o astrology_n plato_n in_o natural_a philosophy_n id●meneus_n in_o rhetoric_n laertius_n in_o medicine_n in_o a_o word_n cicero_n aver_v that_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o learned_a man_n and_o the_o judgement_n of_o all_o greece_n as_o well_o in_o wisdom_n acuteness_n politenesse_n and_o sultlety_n as_o in_o eloquence_n ●a●ietie_n and_o copiousness_n to_o what_o soever_o part_n he_o give_v himself_o he_o be_v without_o exception_n prince_n of_o all_o have_v search_v into_o all_o kind_n of_o science_n he_o observe_v these_o inconvenience_n and_o imperfection_n 710._o first_o that_o it_o be_v improper_a to_o leave_v those_o affair_n which_o concern_v mankind_n to_o inquire_v into_o thing_n without_o we_o second_o that_o these_o thing_n be_v above_o the_o reach_n of_o man_n whence_o be_v occasion_v all_o dispute_n and_o opposition_n some_o acknowledge_v no_o god_n other_o worship_v stock_n and_o stone_n some_o assert_v one_o simple_a be_v other_o infinite_z some_o that_o all_o thing_n be_v move_v other_o that_o all_o thing_n be_v immovable_a and_o three_o that_o these_o thing_n if_o attain_v can_v not_o be_v practise_v for_o he_o who_o contemplate_v divine_a mystery_n inquire_v by_o what_o necessity_n thing_n be_v make_v can_v himself_o make_v any_o thing_n or_o upon_o occasion_n produce_v wind_n water_n season_n or_o the_o like_a thus_o esteem_v speculative_a knowledge_n as_o far_o only_o as_o it_o conduce_v to_o practice_n he_o cut_v off_o in_o all_o science_n what_o he_o conceive_v of_o least_o use_n 4._o in_o arithmetic_n he_o approve_v only_o as_o much_o as_o be_v necessary_a deleg_n plato_n instance_v in_o merchandise_n and_o tactic_n but_o to_o proceed_v to_o useless_a operation_n he_o disallow_v in_o geometry_n he_o allow_v that_o part_n which_o teach_v measure_v as_o no_o less_o easy_a than_o useful_a but_o to_o proceed_v to_o infinite_a proposition_n and_o demonstration_n he_o disallow_v as_o whole_o unprofitable_a in_o astrology_n he_o approve_v the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o star_n and_o observation_n of_o the_o night_n month_n and_o season_n as_o be_v easy_o learn_v and_o very_o beneficial_a in_o navigation_n and_o to_o those_o who_o hunt_v by_o night_n but_o to_o examine_v the_o difference_n of_o sphere_n distance_n of_o star_n from_o the_o earth_n and_o their_o circle_n he_o dissuade_v as_o useless_a laert._n final_o note_v how_o little_a advantage_n speculation_n bring_v to_o the_o life_n and_o conversation_n of_o mankind_n he_o reduce_v ●er_o to_o action_n he_o first_o sai_z 1._o cicero_z call_v philosophy_n away_o from_o thing_n involve_v by_o nature_n in_o secrecy_n wherein_o until_o his_o time_n all_o philosopher_n have_v be_v employ_v and_o bring_v she_o to_o common_a life_n to_o inquire_v of_o ●ertues_n and_o vice_n good_a and_o evil_a man_n who_o be_v the_o sole_a subject_n of_o his_o philosophy_n have_v a_o twofold_a relation_n of_o divine_a speculation_n and_o human_a conversation_n his_o doctrine_n be_v in_o the_o former_a respect_n metaphysical_a in_o the_o latter_a moral_a sect._n 1_o metaphysic_n his_o metaphysical_a opinion_n be_v thus_o collect_v and_o abridge_v out_o of_o plato_n xenophon_n plutarch_n and_o other_o philosophy_n be_v the_o way_n to_o true_a happiness_n the_o office_n whereof_o be_v two_o phaed._n to_o contemplate_v god_n and_o to_o abstract_n the_o soul_n from_o corporeal_a sense_n there_o be_v three_o principle_n of_o all_o thing_n god_n matter_n and_o idea_n 3._o god_n be_v the_o universal_a intellect_n matter_n the_o first_o subject_n of_o generation_n and_o corruption_n idea_n a_o incorporeal_a substance_n the_o intellect_n of_o god_n god_n the_o intellect_n of_o the_o world_n god_n be_v one_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d phaed._n perfect_a in_o himself_o give_v the_o be_v and_o well_o be_v of_o every_o creature_n what_o he_o be_v say_v he_o i_o know_v not_o what_o he_o be_v not_o i_o know_v 1._o that_o god_n not_o chance_n make_v the_o world_n and_o all_o creature_n be_v demonstrable_a from_o the_o reasonable_a disposition_n of_o their_o part_n as_o well_o for_o use_v as_o defence_n from_o their_o care_n to_o preserve_v themselves_o and_o continue_v their_o species_n that_o he_o particular_o regard_v man_n in_o his_o body_n from_o the_o excellent_a upright_a form_n thereof_o from_o the_o gift_n of_o speech_n from_o allowance_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o his_o soul_n from_o the_o excellency_n thereof_o above_o other_o in_o both_o for_o divination_n predict_v danger_n that_o he_o regard_v particular_n from_o his_o care_n of_o the_o whole_a species_n that_o he_o will_v reward_v such_o as_o please_v he_o and_o punish_v such_o as_o displease_v he_o from_o his_o power_n to_o do_v it_o from_o the_o belief_n he_o have_v imprint_v in_o a_o man_n that_o he_o will_v do_v it_o profess_v by_o the_o most_o wise_a and_o civilise_a city_n and_o age_n that_o he_o at_o once_o see_v all_o thing_n from_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o eye_n which_o at_o once_o overruns_a many_o mile_n and_o of_o the_o mind_n which_o at_o once_o consider_v thing_n do_v in_o the_o most_o distant_a place_n final_o that_o he_o be_v such_o and_o so_o great_a as_o that_o he_o at_o once_o see_v all_o hear_v all_o be_v every_o where_o and_o order_n all_o this_o be_v the_o sum_n of_o his_o discourse_n with_o aristodemus_n to_o which_o we_o may_v annex_v what_o be_v cite_v under_o his_o name_n if_o not_o mistake_v by_o stobaeus_n care_n if_o by_o care_n aught_o may_v effect_v be_v if_o not_o why_o cam'_v thou_o when_o god_n care_v for_o thou_o 711._o he_o hold_v that_o the_o god_n know_v all_o thing_n say_v do_v
way_n of_o question_n but_o aristotle_n ascribe_v it_o to_o alexamenus_n a_o styrian_a or_o teian_a and_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o dialogue_n of_o plato_n that_o socrates_n also_o use_v that_o form_n of_o argue_v laertius_n inform_v we_o that_o zeno_n ele●tes_n be_v the_o first_o composer_n of_o dialogue_n yet_o in_o my_o opinion_n say_v he_o pla●o_o have_v so_o much_o refine_v the_o form_n thereof_o that_o he_o deserve_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o all_o other_o as_o well_o for_o invention_n as_o reformation_n more_o proper_o may_v be_v attribute_v to_o he_o the_o invention_n of_o 3._o analyticall_a method_n which_o reduce_v the_o thing_n seek_v unto_o its_o principle_n the_o best_a of_o method_n he_o teach_v it_o to_o leodamas_n and_o by_o it_o find_v out_o many_o thing_n in_o geometry_n analysis_n as_o define_v by_o the_o 13._o scholiast_n upon_o euclid_n be_v a_o sumption_n of_o the_o thing_n seek_v by_o the_o consequent_n as_o if_o it_o be_v already_o know_v to_o find_v out_o the_o truth_n example_n thereof_o we_o find_v in_o the_o five_o first_o proposition_n of_o the_o 13_o t●_n book_n of_o euclid_n beside_o several_a other_o that_o occur_v in_o apollonius_n pergaeus_n and_o pappus_n alexandrinus_n among_o his_o geometrical_a invention_n also_o must_v be_v remember_v the_o duplication_n of_o a_o cube_n the_o occasion_n and_o manner_n whereof_o be_v relate_v by_o delft_n plutarch_n and_o 7._o philoponus_n the_o delian_n afflict_v with_o the_o pestilence_n consult_v the_o oracle_n of_o apollo_n he_o answer_v the_o plague_n will_v cease_v if_o they_o double_a their●_n altar_n which_o be_v of_o a_o cubick_a figure_n plu●arch_n say_v that_o hereupon_o the_o overseer_n of_o the_o altar_n make_v all_o the_o four_o side_n double_a to_o what_o they_o be_v before_o &_o so_o instead_o of_o double_v the_o altar_n they_o make_v it_o octuple_v to_o what_o it_o be_v philoponus_n say_v they_o cause_v another_o cube_n of_o the_o same_o bigness_n with_o the_o former_a to_o be_v set_v upon_o it_o whereby_o they_o change_v the_o figure_n of_o the_o altar_n which_o be_v no_o long_o a_o cube_n but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o quadrilaterall_a pillar_n the_o first_o way_n it_o be_v cubicall_a but_o not_o double_a the_o second_o way_n double_a but_o not_o cubicall_a the_o plague_n not_o cease_v they_o consult_v the_o oracle_n again_o apollo_n answer_v they_o have_v not_o fulfil_v his_o command_n which_o be_v to_o build_v a_o cubicall_a altar_n as_o big_a again_o as_o the_o former_a hereupon_o they_o go_v to_o plato_n as_o most_o skilful_a in_o geometry_n to_o learn_v of_o he_o the_o oracle_n meaning_n and_o how_o they_o shall_v find_v out_o the_o way_n of_o double_v a_o cube_n retain_v the_o cubick_a figure_n plato_n answer_v that_o the_o god_n mock_v the_o grecian_n for_o their_o neglect_n of_o philosophy_n and_o learning_n insult_v over_o their_o ignorance_n that_o he_o command_v they_o serious_o to_o addict_v themselves_o to_o geometry_n that_o this_o can_v not_o be_v do_v any_o other_o way_n then_o by_o find_v out_o two_o mean_a proportional_o between_o two_o right_a line_n in_o a_o duple_n proportion_n plato_n particular_a method_n herein_o be_v deliver_v eutocius_n in_o his_o comment_n upon_o the_o first_o proposition_n of_o the_o second_o book_n of_o archimedes_n de_fw-fr sphaera_fw-la &_o cylindro_fw-la he_o add_v that_o eudoxus_n the_o gnidian_a or_o helico_n the_o cizycene_n will_v do_v it_o for_o they_o that_o the_o god_n need_v not_o this_o duplication_n of_o his_o altar_n but_o command_v all_o the_o grceians_n that_o avoid_v war_n and_o the_o misery_n wherewith_o it_o be_v attend_v they_o shall_v apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o muse_n and_o have_v settle_v the_o turbulent_a commotion_n of_o their_o mind_n converse_v harmless_o and_o beneficial_o with_o one_o another_o philoponus_n add_v that_o plato_n expound_v this_o problem_n to_o his_o disciple_n who_o write_v much_o upon_o this_o subject_n though_o nothing_o thereof_o be_v extant_a of_o the_o ancient_n labour_v in_o this_o problem_n beside_o plato_n archytas_n the_o tarentine_n menaechmus_n eratosthenes_n philo_n of_o byzantium_n hero_n apollonius_n pergaeus_n nicomedes_n diocles_n and_o sporus_n 13._o valerius_n maximus_n say_v that_o plato_n remit_v the_o overseer_n of_o the_o sacred_a altar_n to_o euclid_n the_o geometrician_n as_o submit_v to_o his_o science_n and_o profession_n but_o this_o be_v a_o error_n because_o euclid_n the_o geometrician_n be_v much_o late_a than_o plato_n and_o the_o other_o euclid_n plato_n contemporary_a nothing_o eminent_a in_o mathematics_n as_o have_v be_v before_o i_o observe_v by_o 1._o sir_n henry_n savile_n that_o plato_n invent_v many_o other_o thing_n in_o the_o mathematics_n more_o than_o appear_v from_o those_o write_n of_o his_o that_o be_v extant_a and_o be_v most_o eminent_a therein_o may_v be_v argue_v from_o the_o three_o book_n of_o theon_n smyrnaeus_n the_o first_o arithmetic_n the_o second_o harmonic_n the_o last_o not_o yet_o publish_v astronomy_n those_o book_n contain_v many_o thing_n singular_a and_o choice_a not_o to_o be_v meet_v elsewhere_o the_o design_n be_v acknowledge_v by_o the_o author_n to_o be_v as_o a_o introduction_n necessary_a to_o the_o understanding_n of_o plato_n write_n there_o be_v also_o divers_a word_n of_o which_o he_o be_v esteem_v to_o be_v the_o first_o author_n as_o laert._n antipode_n a_o word_n by_o he_o first_o introduce_v into_o philosophy_n to_o signify_v those_o people_n who_o foot_n be_v diametrical_o opposite_a laert._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d element_n until_o his_o time_n be_v confound_v with_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d principle_n by_o all_o philosopher_n from_o thales_n plato_n distinguish_v they_o thus_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d principle_n be_v that_o which_o have_v nothing_o before_o it_o whereof_o it_o may_v be_v generate_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d element_n be_v compound_v laert._n the_o word_n poem_n also_o though_o since_o very_o trivial_a be_v not_o use_v by_o any_o before_o he_o laert._n he_o first_o use_v this_o term_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d oblong_a number_n in_o theaeteto_n thereby_o signify_v the_o product_n of_o a_o great_a number_n multiply_v by_o a_o lesser_a laert._n he_o also_o first_o introduce_v the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d superficies_n for_o which_o before_o be_v use_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o plane_n thus_o laertius_n though_o 2._o proclus_n imply_v that_o neither_o plato_n nor_o aristotle_n use_v the_o word_n but_o for_o it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d divine_a plato_n say_v he_o call_v geometry_n the_o contemplatrix_fw-la of_o planes_n oppose_v it_o to_o stereometry_n as_o if_o plane_n and_o superficies_n w●re_v the_o same_o so_o likewise_o do_v aristotle_n but_o euclid_n and_o those_o who_o succeed_v he_o make_v superficies_n the_o genus_fw-la plane_n a_o species_n thereof_o laert._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d divine_a providence_n a_o word_n since_o much_o use_v by_o christian_n be_v first_o the_o expression_n of_o plato_n laert._n he_o first_o of_o philosopher_n write_v against_o lysias_n son_n of_o cephaluo_n in_o phaedro_n laert._n he_o first_o consider_v the_o force_n and_o efficacy_n of_o grammar_n laert._n he_o first_o write_v against_o all_o that_o be_v before_o he_o whence_o it_o be_v wonder_v at_o that_o he_o never_o mention_n democritus_n chap._n viii_o his_o distinction_n of_o his_o distinction_n aristotle_n make_v this_o collection_n in_o some_o piece_n not_o extant_a cite_v by_o laertius_n good_a be_v threefold_a in_o the_o soul_n as_o justice_n prudence_n fortitude_n temperance_n and_o the_o like_a in_o the_o body_n as_o beauty_n good_a habit_n strength_n external_a as_o friend_n prosperity_n of_o our_o country_n wealth_n friendship_n be_v threefold_a natural_a which_o parent_n bear_v to_o their_o child_n and_o kindred_n to_o one_o another_o which_o kind_n be_v also_o among_o beast_n sociable_a beget_v by_o conversation_n without_o any_o relation_n of_o kindred_n such_o be_v that_o betwixt_o pylades_n and_o orestes_n hospitable_a towards_o guest_n or_o wherewith_o we_o affect_v stranger_n even_o upon_o letter_n of_o recommendation_n some_o add_v a_o four_o kind_n amatory_n government_n be_v of_o five_o kind_n democraticall_a a_o democracy_n be_v that_o wherein_o the_o people_n rule_v and_o have_v power_n to_o make_v magistrate_n and_o law_n aristocratical_a a_o aristocracy_n be_v that_o wherein_o neither_o rich_a nor_o poor_a nor_o noble_n govern_v but_o the_o best_a person_n of_o the_o whole_a city_n oligarchicall_a a_o oligarchy_n be_v when_o governor_n be_v elect_v by_o the_o vote_n of_o magistrate_n for_o they_o be_v few_o than_o the_o poor_a regal_a elective_a by_o law_n as_o that_o of_o the_o carthaginian_n for_o it_o be_v civil_a successive_a in_o a_o family_n as_o that_o of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o macedonian_n who_o confine_v themselves_o to_o a_o certain_a race_n tyrannical_a tyranny_n be_v that_o wherein_o man_n be_v bring_v
theologie_n ammon_n though_o there_o be_v not_o any_o invention_n of_o his_o extant_a yet_o he_o perfect_o go_v through_o all_o the_o part_n thereof_o for_o he_o be_v not_o only_o acquaint_v as_o some_o false_o imagine_v with_o terrestrial_a thing_n and_o those_o which_o belong_v to_o this_o world_n but_o even_o with_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v above_o this_o world_n as_o may_v appear_v from_o the_o eight_o book_n of_o his_o physic_n where_o he_o say_v that_o the_o first_o cause_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o motion_n neither_o in_o it_o sel●e_v nor_o by_o accident_n in_o which_o word_n he_o declare_v that_o god_n be_v not_o a_o body_n nor_o any_o way_n passable_a and_o in_o his_o 12_o book_n of_o wisdom_n or_o metaphysic_n he_o discourse_v accurate_o of_o god_n and_o intelligence_n in_o a_o rational_a clear_a way_n not_o involve_v in_o fable_n or_o pythagorical_a symbol_n but_o sound_v his_o assertion_n upon_o reason_n and_o demonstration_n as_o much_o as_o the_o subject_n and_o human_a reason_n allow_v ●eripat_v patricius_n labour_v much_o to_o prove_v that_o whatsoever_o he_o have_v in_o this_o kind_a excellent_a he_o borrow_a from_o hermes_n trismegistus_n but_o cap._n as_o we_o have_v already_o say_v mr._n casaubon_n have_v full_o evince_v that_o book_n to_o have_v be_v impose_v upon_o the_o world_n by_o some_o late_a writer_n what_o be_v add_v by_o the_o ancient_a latin_a interpreter_n concern_v aristotle_n sentence_n of_o that_o visual_a hexagonall_a pyramid_n which_o arist._n a_o learned_a person_n have_v observe_v to_o be_v choose_v as_o a_o middle_a way_n betwixt_o the_o sentence_n of_o those_o who_o make_v the_o optic_n penicill_a a_o pyramid_n of_o a_o quadratick_a base_a and_o those_o who_o make_v it_o of_o a_o conic_a figure_n be_v very_o obscure_a and_o hardly_o admit_v of_o a_o interpretation_n worthy_a so_o great_a a_o author_n chap._n viii_o his_o correspondence_n with_o alexander_n whilst_o aristotle_n teach_v philosophy_n at_o athens_n his_o disciple_n alexander_n be_v employ_v in_o a_o expedition_n to_o asia_n against_o darius_n king_n of_o persia_n incite_v thereunto_o by_o the_o principle_n of_o honour_n which_o be_v infuse_v into_o he_o by_o aristotle_n particular_o from_o the_o precedent_n of_o achilles_n ajax_n and_o other_o hero_n celebrate_v by_o homer_n who_o iliad_n aristotle_n have_v so_o careful_o recommend_v unto_o he_o he_o begin_v this_o expedition_n in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o the_o 11_o olympiad_n at_o which_o time_n ctesicles_n be_v archon_n at_o athens_n immediate_o after_o the_o departure_n of_o aristotle_n who_o it_o be_v probable_a come_v only_o for_o this_o reason_n from_o he_o as_o prefer_v a_o quiet_a and_o studious_a life_n before_o the_o trouble_n of_o war._n the_o first_o thing_n that_o alexander_n do_v be_v to_o visit_v the_o tomb_n of_o achilles_n in_o the_o sigaeum_n at_o the_o sight_n whereof_o he_o break_v forth_o into_o these_o word_n o_o fortunate_a young_a man_n that_o have_v a_o homer_n to_o celebrate_v thy_o praise_n ●_o for_o have_v it_o not_o be_v for_o his_o iliad_n add_v licin_n cicero_n in_o the_o same_o tomb_n where_o achilles_n his_o body_n lay_v his_o name_n also_o will_v have_v be_v bury_v he_o take_v with_o he_o the_o iliad_n of_o homer_n correct_v by_o aristotle_n and_o make_v it_o his_o constant_a companion_n insomuch_o that_o he_o put_v it_o every_o night_n with_o his_o dagger_n under_o his_o pillow_n and_o in_o a_o victory_n over_o darius_n have_v take_v a_o casket_n of_o unguent_n of_o extraordinary_a value_n among_o the_o spoil_n of_o darius_n beset_v with_o pearl_n and_o precious_a stone_n as_o 29._o pliny_n describe_v it_o his_o friend_n tell_v he_o how_o many_o use_v it_o may_v be_v put_v to_o because_o unguent_n do_v not_o become_v a_o soldier_n yes_o say_v he_o it_o shall_v serve_v to_o keep_v the_o book_n of_o homer_n that_o the_o most_o precious_a work_n may_v be_v keep_v in_o the_o rich_a case_n hence_o be_v this_o correct_a copy_n call_v as_o plutarch_n say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d whilst_o he_o be_v in_o asia_n engage_v in_o the_o war_n against_o darius_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o continual_a victory_n and_o business_n hear_v that_o aristotle_n have_v publish_v his_o acroatick_a book_n of_o natural_a philosophy_n he_o send_v this_o letter_n to_o he_o alexander_n alex._n to_o aristotle_n health_n you_o have_v not_o do_v well_o in_o publish_v your_o acroatick_a discourse_n for_o wherein_o shall_v we_o excel_v other_o if_o this_o learning_n wherein_o we_o have_v be_v institute_v be_v make_v common_a to_o all_o as_o for_o i_o i_o have_v rather_o excel_v other_o in_o knowledge_n then_o in_o power_n farewell_n to_o which_o aristotle_n return_v this_o answer_n aristotle_n grac._n to_o alexander_n health_n you_o write_v to_o i_o concern_v my_o acroatick_a discourse_n that_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v be_v communicate_v but_o keep_v secret_a know_v that_o they_o be_v make_v public_a and_o not_o public_a for_o none_o but_o they_o who_o have_v hear_v we_o can_v understand_v they_o farewell_o thus_o notwithstanding_o alexander_n be_v busy_v in_o the_o war_n yet_o he_o forget_v not_o his_o master_n aristotle_n but_o keep_v a_o friendly_a correspondence_n with_o he_o so_o constant_a be_v he_o in_o his_o love_n to_o learning_n and_o particular_o so_o much_o inflame_v as_o 16._o pliny_n say_v with_o a_o curious_a desire_n of_o understand_v the_o nature_n of_o live_a creature_n that_o he_o send_v thousand_o of_o man_n throughout_o all_o asia_n and_o greece_n to_o procure_v all_o kind_n of_o live_a creature_n bird_n beast_n and_o fish_n at_o a_o excessive_a charge_n 9_o athenaeus_n say_v 800._o talent_n which_o according_a to_o 19_o budaeus_n account_n be_v 840000_o crown_n these_o man_n he_o send_v with_o what_o they_o take_v to_o aristotle_n that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v ignorant_a of_o any_o thing_n that_o any_o nation_n afford_v by_o which_o information_n he_o compose_v as_o pliny_n affirm_v 50._o excellent_a volume_n of_o li●ing_a creature_n of_o which_o ten_o be_v only_o leave_v unless_o we_o put_v into_o the_o same_o number_n those_o book_n of_o his_o which_o have_v some_o near_a relation_n to_o this_o subject_n as_o of_o the_o go_n of_o live_a creature_n 1._o of_o the_o part_n of_o live_a creature_n and_o their_o cause_n 4._o of_o the_o generation_n of_o live_a creature_n 5._o if_o this_o be_v do_v by_o alexander_n as_o pliny_n and_o athenaeus_n attest_v though_o 19_o aelian_a ascribe_v it_o to_o philip_n it_o must_v necessary_o have_v be_v whilst_o he_o be_v in_o his_o asiatic_a expedition_n for_o aristotle_n as_o have_v be_v already_o prove_v stay_v but_o a_o very_a short_a time_n with_o he_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n aristotle_n make_v the_o same_o use_n of_o this_o correspondence_n with_o alexander_n as_o he_o have_v do_v of_o the_o interest_n he_o before_o have_v with_o philip_n the_o advantage_n not_o only_o of_o particular_a person_n but_o of_o whole_a city_n this_o city_n of_o stagira_n the_o place_n of_o his_o birth_n do_v acknowledge_v which_o at_o the_o suit_n of_o aristotle_n alexander_n cause_v to_o be_v re-edify_v and_o repeopled_a and_o restore_v to_o its_o former_a state_n have_v before_o by_o philip_n be_v lay_v level_v with_o the_o ground_n for_o though_o plutarch_n relate_v this_o as_o do_v in_o the_o time_n of_o philip_n laertius_n ammonius_n dion_n chrysostome_n aelian_a and_o other_o hold_n that_o it_o be_v do_v by_o alexander_n to_o which_o valerius_n maximus_n add_v that_o it_o be_v not_o long_o before_o aristotle_n death_n in_o memory_n of_o which_o benefit_n the_o people_n of_o stagira_n use_v to_o celebrate_v a_o yearly_a festival_n which_o they_o call_v the_o aristotelean_a feast_n name_v the_o month_n in_o which_o it_o fall_v stagirite_n ammon_n erestus_n likewise_o the_o country_n of_o theop●rastus_n which_o alexander_n determine_v to_o punish_v very_o severe_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o aristotle_n be_v pardon_v that_o he_o benefit_v many_o particular_a person_n be_v evident_a say_v ammonius_n from_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o king_n yet_o extant_a wherein_o he_o recommend_v several_a person_n to_o he_o hence_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o author_n of_o his_o life_n be_v mistake_v when_o he_o affirm_v that_o in_o alexander_n asiatick_n expedition_n aristotle_n accompany_v he_o to_o the_o brachmanes_n where_o he_o write_v that_o noble_a piece_n of_o the_o law_n and_o institution_n of_o 255_o city_n that_o likewise_o he_o travel_v over_o all_o persia_n with_o alexander_n where_o during_o the_o war_n alexander_n die_v and_o aristotle_n return_v into_o his_o own_o country_n this_o relation_n agree_v not_o with_o the_o other_o circumstance_n of_o aristotle_n life_n alexander_n die_v in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o the_o hundred_o and_o thirteen_o olympiad_n two_o year_n before_o aristotle_n departure_n from_o athens_n but_o as_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o this_o mistake_v
ii_o oeconomick_a have_v thus_o explain_v the_o virtue_n and_o the_o chief_a head_n of_o ethick_n it_o remain_v that_o we_o speak_v of_o oeconomick_a and_o politic_a for_o as_o much_o as_o man_n be_v by_o nature_n a_o civil_a creature_n the_o first_o commonwealth_n be_v the_o lawful_a congression_n of_o man_n and_o woman_n for_o procreation_n of_o child_n and_o society_n of_o life_n this_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o family_n it_o be_v the_o ground_n and_o beginning_n of_o a_o city_n a_o family_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o little_a city_n for_o marriage_n be_v contract_v and_o child_n grow_v up_o one_o under_o another_o and_o join_v one_o to_o another_o there_o be_v deduce_v another_o family_n and_o so_o a_o three_o and_o a_o four_o of_o these_o be_v constitute_v neighbourhood_n and_o a_o city_n for_o many_o neighbourhood_n make_v we_o up_o a_o city_n th●s_v as_o a_o family_n have_v in_o it_o the_o seed_n of_o a_o city_n so_o likewise_o of_o a_o commonwealth_n for_o in_o a_o family_n there_o be_v the_o print_n of_o monarchy_n a_o aristocracy_n and_o a_o democracy_n the_o society_n between_o parent_n and_o child_n represent_v a_o monarchy_n that_o betwixt_o man_n and_o woman_n a_o aristocracy_n as_o be_v contract_v for_o issue_n mutual_a comfort_n and_o assistance_n to_o these_o be_v add_v a_o servant_n appoint_v to_o be_v such_o by_o nature_n able_a for_o service_n but_o not_o to_o live_v of_o himself_o require_v therefore_o a_o master_n to_o govern_v he_o of_o all_o these_o reduce_v to_o a_o community_n be_v constitute_v a_o family_n the_o government_n of_o a_o family_n be_v by_o nature_n give_v to_o man_n fo●_n the_o counsel_n of_o woman_n be_v weak_a child_n be_v not_o yet_o arrive_v to_o it_o servants_z never_o can_v the_o whole_a order_n therefore_o of_o a_o family_n depend_v upon_o the_o man_n the_o whole_a prudence_n of_o oeconomy_n therefore_o be_v in_o man_n this_o be_v partly_o paternal_a partly_o nuptial_a partly_o herile_a partly_o acquisitive_a for_o as_o a_o army_n require_v provision_n a_o city_n merchandise_n art_n instrument_n so_o a_o family_n necessary_n as_o well_o for_o common_a life_n as_o convenience_n of_o these_o the_o master_n of_o the_o family_n take_v the_o first_o care_n how_o honest_o to_o increase_v his_o revenue_n and_o moderate_v his_o expense_n he_o as_o be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o family_n aught_o to_o be_v skilful_a in_o many_o thing_n as_o in_o agriculture_n grasing_n metal_n whereby_o he_o may_v advantage_v himself_o without_o do_v injury_n to_o other_o of_o acquisition_n there_o be_v two_o kind_n one_o better_a than_o the_o other_o that_o by_o nature_n this_o by_o art_n chap._n iii_o politic_a thus_o much_o concern_v oeconomick_a we_o come_v next_o to_o speak_v in_o short_a of_o politic_a first_o then_o city_n be_v constitute_v as_o well_o for_o the_o natural_a propensity_n of_o man_n to_o society_n as_o for_o utility_n a_o city_n be_v the_o most_o perfect_a society_n a_o citizen_n be_v he_o who_o be_v concern_v in_o the_o magistracy_n a_o city_n be_v a_o complete_a number_n of_o such_o person_n which_o proceed_v so_o far_o as_o that_o it_o be_v not_o disagree_v within_o itself_o nor_o contemptible_a but_o may_v convenient_o provide_v for_o life_n and_o defend_v itself_o against_o enemy_n economical_a prudence_n be_v one_o kind_n legislative_a another_o politic_a a_o three_o military_a a_o four_o a_o city_n be_v govern_v either_o by_o one_o man_n or_o some_o few_o or_o all_o and_o each_o of_o these_o either_o right_o or_o unjust_o right_o when_o the_o prince_n respect_v the_o common_a good_a unjust_o when_o they_o consider_v their_o own_o private_a interest_n the_o right_a be_v monarchy_n aristocracy_n democracy_n the_o unjust_a tyranny_n oligarchy_n ochlocracy_n there_o be_v also_o a_o mix_a government_n consist_v of_o the_o good_a kind_n and_o whereas_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v often_o change_v into_o better_a or_o worse_o that_o be_v best_a which_o be_v guide_v according_a to_o virtue_n that_o worst_a which_o according_a to_o vice_n they_o who_o command_n or_o advise_v or_o judge_v in_o democracy_n be_v take_v out_o of_o all_o either_o by_o suffrage_n or_o lot_n in_o oligarchy_n out_o of_o the_o rich_a in_o aristocracy_n out_o of_o the_o best_a sedition_n in_o city_n be_v either_o according_a to_o reason_n or_o interest_n the_o first_o when_o equal_n be_v reduce_v to_o unequal_a extremity_n the_o second_o for_o honour_n power_n or_o gain_v commonwealth_n be_v overthrow_v either_o by_o force_n or_o fraud_n they_o last_o long_v which_o respect_n the_o public_a utility_n court_n of_o judicature_n process_n plea_n and_o magistracy_n be_v order_v according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o every_o commonwealth_n the_o most_o general_a command_n be_v priesthood_n generalship_n admiralty_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d whereof_o some_o relate_v to_o citi●s_n other_o to_o havens_n and_o traffic_n the_o office_n of_o a_o commonwealths-man_n be_v to_o reform_v a_o commonwealth_n which_o be_v much_o hard_a than_o to_o erect_v one_o and_o to_o divide_v the_o common-people_n into_o two_o part_n one_o for_o necessary_a office_n the_o other_o for_o convenient_a mechanic_n husbandman_n and_o merchant_n be_v for_o the_o necessary_a sort_n continual_o serve_v the_o commonwealth_n but_o soldier_n and_o counselor_n who_o be_v servant_n for_o virtue_n and_o perform_v noble_a thing_n be_v the_o more_o excellent_a old_a man_n be_v most_o proper_a to_o be_v counselor_n and_o also_o priest_n to_o perform_v the_o sacred_a rite_n young_a man_n for_o war_n this_o order_n be_v exceed_o ancient_a first_o constitute_v by_o the_o egyptian_n who_o among_o other_o thing_n excellent_o dispose_v appoint_v the_o temple_n of_o the_o god_n to_o be_v build_v in_o the_o high_a place_n and_o the_o land_n of_o private_a person_n to_o be_v dispose_v partly_o at_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o country_n partly_o near_o the_o city_n whereby_o both_o part_n of_o the_o country_n shall_v meet_v in_o tribute_n and_o tax_n they_o likewise_o well_o order_v the_o institution_n of_o sodality_n and_o a_o public_a care_n for_o the_o education_n of_o child_n and_o that_o those_o who_o be_v too_o young_a or_o too_o old_a shall_v not_o marry_v to_o prevent_v their_o have_v weak_a child_n likewise_o that_o nothing_o mix_v be_v take_v away_o nothing_o perfect_a expose_v abortion_n not_o procure_v thus_o much_o of_o politic_a the_o four_o part_n chap._n i._n of_o metaphysic_n the_o four_o and_o last_o part_n of_o philosophy_n which_o treat_v of_o ens_fw-la in_o general_a be_v by_o aristotle_n term_v sometime_o first_o philosophy_n sometime_o wisdom_n sometime_o theologie_n by_o his_o follower_n and_o interpreter_n call_v metaphysic_n from_o the_o order_n thereof_o as_o alexander_n aphrodisaeus_n and_o philoponus_n affirm_v be_v place_v after_o physic_n as_o treat_v of_o a_o less_o know_v and_o more_o noble_a object_n upon_o this_o subject_n there_o be_v fourteen_o book_n of_o aristotle_n extant_a which_o say_v alexander_n aphrodisaeus_n by_o the_o method_n of_o the_o discourse_n and_o stile_n be_v easy_o evince_v to_o be_v he_o 1._o metaphysic_n consider_v ens_fw-la as_o it_o be_v ens_fw-la and_o the_o primary_n cause_n thereof_o 2._o ens_fw-la be_v analogous_fw-la praedicat_v primary_o of_o substance_n which_o be_v one_o essence_n of_o accident_n not_o simple_o but_o in_o regard_n of_o their_o common_a attribution_n to_o substance_n ens_fw-la thus_o be_v one_o analogical_o the_o science_n thereof_o be_v one_o likewise_o but_o it_o treat_v chief_o of_o substance_n because_o that_o be_v the_o first_o essence_n upon_o which_o the_o rest_n depend_v and_o from_o which_o they_o be_v denominate_v chap._n ii_o of_o the_o first_o principle_n the_o first_o most_o common_a axiom_n 3._o or_o complex_fw-la principle_n be_v this_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o the_o same_o thing_n shall_v be_v and_o not_o be_v in_o the_o same_o and_o according_a to_o the_o same_o respect_n to_o this_o principle_n 5._o all_o demonstration_n and_o opinion_n be_v reduce_v it_o be_v itself_o indemonstrable_a as_o be_v the_o first_o otherwise_o there_o will_v be_v a_o infinite_a progression_n in_o demonstration_n and_o consequent_o no_o demonstration_n there_o be_v nothing_o more_o know_v by_o which_o it_o may_v be_v prove_v no_o great_a absurdity_n than_o the_o denial_n of_o it_o that_o a_o adversary_n can_v be_v reduce_v to_o with_o the_o first_o negative_a principle_n 7._o the_o first_o affirmative_a have_v a_o near_a affinity_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o every_o thing_n be_v predicate_v affirmative_o or_o negative_o of_o another_o it_o be_v not_o true_a in_o matter_n of_o a_o future_a contingent_a determinate_o but_o only_o indeterminate_o this_o affirmative_a principle_n therefore_o be_v not_o absolute_o the_o first_o yet_o be_v it_o true_a neither_o can_v there_o be_v a_o medium_n betwixt_o contradictory_n proposition_n no_o more_o then_o betwixt_o even_o and_o uneven_a number_n every_o
may_v even_o be_v observe_v in_o those_o praeter-office_n be_v a_o action_n which_o reason_n require_v that_o we_o do_v not_o as_o to_o neglect_v our_o parent_n to_o contemn_v our_o brethren_n to_o disagree_v with_o our_o friend_n to_o despise_v our_o country_n and_o the_o like_a neuter_n be_v those_o action_n which_o reason_v neither_o require_v nor_o forbid_v as_o the_o take_n up_o of_o a_o straw_n stob._n of_o office_n some_o be_v perfect_a call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d rectitude_n action_n do_v according_a to_o virtue_n as_o to_o do_v wise_o to_o do_v just_o other_o not-rectitudes_a action_n which_o have_v not_o a_o perfect_a office_n but_o a_o mediate_a as_o to_o marry_v to_o go_v a_o embassy_n to_o discourse_v and_o the_o like_a of_o rectitude_n some_o be_v in_o thing_n requisite_a other_o not_o of_o the_o first_o kind_n be_v to_o be_v wise_a temperate_a and_o the_o like_a of_o the_o second_o those_o which_o be_v not_o requisite_a to_o the_o be_v such_o in_o like_a manner_n be_v praeteroffice_n divide_v again_o of_o office_n some_o be_v ordinary_a as_o to_o have_v a_o care_n of_o ourselves_o of_o our_o limb_n and_o the_o like_a some_o extraordinary_a as_o to_o maim_v ourselves_o throw_v away_o our_o good_n according_o be_v it_o of_o praeteroffice_n again_o of_o office_n some_o be_v continual_a as_o to_o live_v virtuous_o some_o intermassi●e_n as_o to_o question_v answer_n walk_z and_o the_o like_a according_o it_o be_v of_o praeter-o●fices_a 3._o office_n be_v a_o mean_a thing_n place_v neither_o among_o the_o good_a nor_o their_o contrary_n for_o there_o be_v something_o in_o this_o approvable_a so_o as_o a_o right_a reason_n may_v be_v give_v for_o it_o as_o do_v approvable_o that_o which_o be_v so_o do_v be_v office_n and_o forasmuch_o as_o in_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v neither_o virtue_n nor_o vice_n there_o be_v something_o which_o may_v be_v of_o use_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v take_v away_o again_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o a_o wise_a man_n do_v something_o in_o these_o mean_a thing_n he_o therefore_o when_o he_o do_v it_o judge_v that_o it_o be_v his_o office_n so_o to_o do_v but_o a_o wiseman_n be_v never_o deceive_v in_o judgement_n therefore_o there_o be_v a_o office_n in_o mean_a thing_n again_o we_o see_v there_o be_v something_o which_o we_o call_v a_o thing_n right_o do_v or_o a_o rectitude_n but_o that_o be_v a_o perfect_a office_n therefore_o there_o be_v a_o inchoat_fw-la office_n as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o rectitude_n just_o to_o restore_v a_o depositum_fw-la to_o restore_v a_o depositum_fw-la must_v be_v a_o simple_a restitution_n without_o the_o additional_a term_n be_v a_o office_n 3._o and_o since_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o that_o in_o mean_a thing_n some_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v other_o reject_v whatsoever_o be_v do_v in_o that_o manner_n be_v comprehend_v in_o common_a office_n whence_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o all_o man_n by_o nature_n lou●ng_v themselves_o as_o well_o the_o foolish_a as_o the_o wise_a will_v take_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v according_a to_o nature_n and_o reject_v the_o contrary_n this_o be_v therefore_o one_o common_a office_n of_o the_o wise_a and_o unwise_a conversant_a in_o mean_a thing_n all_o office_n proceed_v from_o these_o it_o be_v just_o say_v that_o to_o these_o be_v refer_v all_o our_o thought_n even_o the_o forsake_v of_o life_n or_o continue_v in_o it_o in_o who_o most_o thing_n be_v according_a to_o nature_n the_o office_n of_o that_o person_n be_v to_o remain_v in_o life_n in_o who_o there_o be_v or_o be_v foresee_v to_o be_v more_o thing_n contrary_a to_o nature_n his_o office_n be_v to_o forsake_v life_n although_o he_o be_v happy_a and_o of_o a_o fool_n to_o con●tinue_v in_o life_n although_o he_o be_v miserable_a for_o that_o good_a and_o that_o ●ll_a as_o we_o have_v often_o say_v be_v thing_n that_o follow_v afterward_o the_o first_o principle_n of_o natural_a appetite_n fall_v under_o the_o judgement_n and_o election_n of_o a_o wise_a man_n and_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o matter_n subject_v to_o wisdom_n thus_o the_o reason_n of_o continue_v in_o life_n or_o forsake_v it_o be_v to_o be_v measure_v by_o all_o those_o thing_n we_o mention_v for_o neither_o be_v they_o who_o enjoy_v virtue_n oblige_v to_o continue_v in_o life_n nor_o they_o who_o live_v without_o virtue_n to_o die_v and_o it_o be_v often_o the_o office_n of_o a_o wise_a man_n to_o part_v with_o his_o life_n even_o when_o he_o be_v most_o happy_a if_o it_o may_v be_v do_v opportune_o which_o be_v to_o live_v convenient_o to_o nature_n this_o they_o hold_v that_o to_o live_v happy_o depend_v on_o opportunity_n for_o wisdom_n command_v that_o a_o wise_a man_n if_o it_o be_v require_v shall_v part_v with_o his_o life_n wherefore_o vice_n not_o have_v power_n to_o bring_v a_o cause_n of_o voluntary_a death_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o office_n even_o of_o fool_n who_o be_v likewise_o wretched_a be_v to_o continue_v in_o life_n if_o they_o be_v in_o the_o great_a part_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o we_o hold_v to_o be_v according_a to_o nature_n and_o forasmuch_o as_o go_v out_o of_o life_n and_o continue_v in_o it_o be_v alike_o miserable_a neither_o do_v continuance_n make_v his_o life_n more_o to_o be_v avoid_v we_o say_v not_o therefore_o without_o cause_n that_o they_o who_o enjoy_v most_o natural_n shall_v continue_v in_o life_n hitherto_o it_o appertain_v to_o know_v that_o the_o love_n of_o parent_n towards_o their_o child_n be_v the_o effect_n of_o nature_n from_o which_o beginning_n we_o may_v tract_n all_o mankind_n as_o proceed_v from_o thence_o first_o by_o the_o figure_n and_o part_n of_o the_o body_n which_o declare_v that_o nature_n careful_o provide_v for_o procreation_n neither_o can_v these_o two_o agree_v that_o nature_n order_v procreation_n and_o take_v no_o care_n that_o those_o which_o be_v procreate_v shall_v be_v love_v for_o even_o in_o beast_n the_o power_n of_o nature_n may_v be_v see_v who_o care_n when_o we_o behold_v in_o bring_v up_o of_o their_o young_a i_o think_v we_o hear_v the_o very_a voice_n of_o nature_n herself_o wherefore_o as_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o we_o abhor_v pain_n by_o nature_n so_o it_o be_v likewise_o apparent_a that_o we_o a●e_v dr●ven_v by_o nature_n to_o love_v those_o we_o have_v beget_v hence_o arise_v a_o common_a natural_a commendation_n of_o man_n among_o man_n that_o it_o behoove_v a_o man_n not_o to_o seem_v alienate_v from_o man_n for_o this_o very_a reason_n because_o he_o be_v man_n for_o as_o among_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n some_o be_v make_v only_o for_o themselves_o as_o the_o eye_n and_o ear_n other_o assist_v towards_o the_o use_n of_o the_o other_o part_n as_o the_o thigh_n and_o hand_n so_o though_o some_o huge_a beast_n be_v bear_v only_o for_o themselves_o yet_o that_o ●hell_n fish_n which_o be_v call_v patula_fw-la prima_fw-la and_o the_o pinnoteres_n so_o name_v from_o keep_v its_o shell_n which_o shut_v itself_o up_o so_o close_o as_o if_o it_o teach_v other_o to_o look_v to_o themselves_o as_o also_o ant_n bee_n stork_n do_v something_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o other_o much_o near_o be_v the_o conjunction_n of_o mankind_n so_o that_o we_o be_v incline_v by_o nature_n to_o convention_n counsel_n city_n 1._o whatsoever_o be_v produce_v upon_o the_o earth_n be_v create_v for_o the_o use_n of_o man_n but_o man_n be_v generate_v for_o man_n that_o they_o may_v profit_v one_o another_o in_o this_o we_o ought_v to_o follow_v nature_n our_o leader_n and_o to_o bring_v forth_o common_a benefit_n to_o the_o public_a by_o mutual_a office_n by_o give_v by_o receive_v by_o art_n by_o endeavour_n and_o by_o faculty_n to_o unite_v the_o society_n of_o man_n with_o man_n 3._o the_o world_n be_v govern_v by_o the_o power_n of_o god_n it_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o common_a city_n of_o man_n and_o god_n and_o each_o of_o we_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o world_n whence_o it_o follow_v by_o nature_n that_o we_o shall_v prefer_v the_o common_a benefit_n before_o our_o own_o for_o as_o law_n prefer_v the_o safety_n of_o the_o general_a before_o that_o of_o any_o particular_a so_o a_o good_a and_o wise_a man_n conformable_a to_o law_n not_o ignorant_a of_o civil_a office_n take_v more_o care_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o general_a then_o of_o any_o particular_a or_o of_o his_o own_o nor_o be_v he_o who_o betray_v his_o country_n more_o to_o be_v condemn_v than_o he_o who_o desert_n the_o common_a benefit_n or_o safety_n whence_o it_o follow_v that_o he_o be_v to_o be_v commend_v who_o undergo_v death_n for_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o teach_v we_o that_o our_o country_n be_v dear_a to_o we_o then_o ourselves_o and_o because_o that_o speech_n be_v esteem_v