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city_n war_n young_a youth_n 25 3 7.3784 4 false
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A97144 The anatomy of warre, or, Warre with the wofull, fruits, and effects thereof, laid out to the life: VVherin from scripture, and experience, these things are clearly handled; to wit, 1. What warre is. 2. The grounds, and causes of warre. 3. The things requisite in war, 4. The nature, and miseries of war, both [brace] civill, and forraigne. 5. What things are justly taxed in war. 6. When war is lawfull. 7. Whether it be lawfull for Christians to make war. 8. Whether subjects may take up armes against their soveraignes. 9. The remedies against war. 10. The meanes to be freed from war. 11. The remedies, and meanes both military, and morall for the obtaining of victory in war. / By R. W. Minister of the Word at Stansteed Mount Fitchet in Essex. Ward, Richard, 1601 or 2-1684. 1642 (1642) Wing W800; Thomason E128_15; ESTC R22226 22,409 26

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cause_n viz_o either_o pleasure_n coveteousnesse_n ambition_n desire_v to_o rule_v or_o the_o like_a vi_o as_o war_n come_v from_o some_o sin_n or_o other_o of_o those_o who_o raise_v they_o so_o they_o come_v from_o or_o for_o the_o sin_n of_o those_o against_o who_o they_o be_v raise_v for_o the_o sword_n be_v send_v by_o god_n unto_o a_o people_n for_o their_o sin_n and_o be_v therefore_o the_o punishment_n of_o sin_n yea_o sin_n be_v causa_fw-la sine_fw-la qua_fw-la non_fw-la such_o a_o cause_n of_o all_o war_n that_o no_o nation_n shall_v be_v annoy_v with_o any_o if_o it_o be_v not_o for_o their_o sin_n 15_o sin_n levit._fw-la 26_o 24_o 25_o deut_n 28_o 36_o 49_o jud_n 2_o 13_o &_o 3_o 1_o 8_o &_o 4_o 1_o &_o 6_o 1_o &_o 10_o 6_o &_o 13_o 1_o &_o 1_o king_n 8_o 33_o jsa_n 5_o 25_o jer._n 5_o 15_o qu._n 2._o have_v thus_o cursory_o run_v over_o the_o ground_n or_o cause_n of_o war_n in_o the_o next_o place_n we_o will_v consider_v requisita_fw-la what_o or_o how_o many_o thing_n 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he_o who_o put_v on_o his_o armour_n must_v not_o brag_v as_o he_o that_o put_v it_o off_o philip_n of_o macedon_n war_a upon_o the_o grecian_n diogenes_n come_v into_o his_o tent_n and_o be_v conduct_v to_o the_o emperor_n and_o ask_v if_o he_o be_v a_o soothsayer_n or_o fortune-teller_n answer_v &c_n answer_v s●●●●itiae_fw-la vanitatisque_fw-la tuus_fw-la sum_fw-la verus_fw-la speculator_n &c_n &c_n yes_o i_o be_o a_o true_a fore-teller_n and_o fortune-teller_n of_o thy_o folly_n and_o vanity_n who_o when_o none_o compel_v thou_o come_v to_o hazard_v thy_o life_n and_o kingdom_n and_o to_o cast_v the_o dice_n of_o war_n whether_o thou_o shall_v live_v or_o not_o and_o whether_o thou_o shall_v have_v a_o kingdom_n at_o command_n or_o to_o possess_v or_o not_o when_o 2._o army_n be_v in_o the_o field_n we_o see_v both_o of_o they_o to_o have_v warlike_a weapon_n and_o both_o to_o have_v humane_a body_n 3_o body_n virinque_fw-la ferrum_fw-la &_o cerporae_fw-la humana_fw-la erunt_fw-la 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evil_n of_o sin_n for_o it_o can_v be_v just_a on_o both_o side_n or_o ii_o of_o evil_n of_o punishment_n for_o it_o be_v ever_o hold_v a_o scourge_n of_o god_n and_o be_v only_o therefore_o esteem_v good_a because_o we_o be_v bad_a nine_o we_o may_v think_v from_o the_o word_n of_o god_n that_o the_o war_n whereby_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v infest_a waste_v and_o destroy_v come_v not_o by_o chance_n but_o by_o the_o purpose_n permission_n and_o providence_n of_o god_n for_o the_o punishment_n of_o man_n sin_n 46.9.10_o sin_n leu._n 26_o 17.2●.31_n etc._n etc._n 2_o sam._n 17.24.12_o 13._o psal_n 46.9.10_o and_o thus_o by_o these_o particular_n we_o may_v guess_v at_o the_o nature_n of_o war_n and_o see_v a_o little_a what_o we_o may_v think_v thereof_o we_o will_v now_o brief_o lay_v down_o quest._n 5._o what_o thing_n be_v just_o tax_v in_o war_n ans_fw-fr 1._o a_o implacable_a desire_n of_o revenge_n or_o to_o mischeeve_v those_o with_o or_o against_o who_o we_o fight_v for_o although_o we_o may_v punish_v offence_n yet_o we_o must_v not_o revenge_v ourselves_o and_o i_o conceive_v that_o in_o war_n we_o shall_v be_v more_o ready_a and_o inclinable_a to_o spare_v when_o we_o can_v take_v and_o with_o safety_n keep_v alive_a than_o to_o kill_v especial_o when_o the_o war_n be_v undertake_v for_o the_o punishment_n of_o delinquent_n because_o then_o if_o we_o keep_v they_o alive_a they_o may_v fall_v by_o the_o sword_n of_o justice_n in_o the_o magistrate_n hand_n as_o well_o as_o by_o we_o in_o battle_n and_o therefore_o they_o who_o have_v no_o mercy_n upon_o any_o in_o war_n be_v just_o tax_v 2._o cruelty_n in_o revenge_v and_o punish_v in_o war_n be_v just_o tax_v for_o although_o a_o man_n may_v kill_v his_o enemy_n in_o battle_n yet_o he_o shall_v not_o delight_v in_o use_v cruelty_n towards_o he_o by_o devise_v new_a or_o strangetorment_v to_o make_v he_o die_v 3._o covetousness_n of_o prey_n and_o pillage_n be_v tax_v in_o war_n for_o although_o it_o be_v not_o a_o sin_n to_o fight_v in_o war_n yet_o to_o fight_v or_o war_n only_o for_o prey_n or_o pillage_n be_v a_o crime_n ambros_n crime_n militare_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la delictum_fw-la sed_fw-la propter_fw-la praedam_fw-la militare_fw-la peccatum_fw-la est_fw-la ambros_n 4._o ambitious_a desire_n to_o rule_v or_o possess_v the_o throne_n and_o crown_n of_o other_o be_v just_o tax_v in_o war_n a_o philosopher_n present_v antigonus_n with_o a_o book_n de_fw-fr justititia_fw-la concern_v just_a and_o upright_o deal_n between_o man_n and_o man_n he_o say_v pl●_n say_v desipis_fw-la qui_fw-la cum_fw-la i_o videas_fw-la alienas_fw-la ubes_fw-la armis_fw-la vexantem_fw-la tamen_fw-la apud_fw-la i_o de_fw-la justitia_fw-la diceris_fw-la erasm_n lib._n 4._o apoph_n ex_fw-la pl●_n thou_o be_v a_o fool_n in_o grain_n oh_o philosopher_n who_o when_o thou_o see_v i_o oppress_v with_o war_n strange_a city_n tell_v i_o of_o justice_n and_o upright_a deal_n imply_v thus_o
much_o that_o they_o who_o for_o the_o enrich_n of_o themselves_o or_o for_o the_o enlarge_n of_o their_o territory_n or_o for_o the_o glory_n of_o their_o name_n seek_v other_o man_n city_n and_o crown_n can_v observe_v the_o law_n of_o righteousness_n and_o therefore_o this_o ambitious_a desire_n be_v in_o war_n just_o worthy_a of_o blame_n quest._n 6._o i_o will_v now_o lance_v this_o plague_n soar_v of_o war_n and_o touch_v it_o to_o the_o quick_a in_o and_o by_o this_o quere_z what_o the_o misery_n of_o war_n be_v the_o misery_n and_o miserable_a fruit_n and_o effect_n of_o war_n be_v many_o and_o great_a as_o for_o example_n answ_n 1._o in_o war_n the_o most_o wicked_a be_v hold_v the_o most_o warlike_a yea_o except_o a_o man_n be_v exorbitant_o wretched_a he_o be_v scarce_o esteem_v a_o resolute_a and_o right_o breed_v soldier_n for_o as_o a_o ploughman_n except_o he_o be_v crooked_a and_o bend_a to_o his_o labour_n do_v never_o make_v clear_a work_n nor_o furrow_v his_o land_n handsome_o as_o the_o jew_n be_v wont_a to_o say_v so_o except_o a_o soldier_n can_v swear_v swagger_v ravish_v maid_n deflower_v matron_n and_o play_v the_o villain_n in_o grain_n he_o be_v scarce_o count_v a_o man_n at_o arm_n in_o these_o corrupt_a time_n 2._o war_n continue_v or_o long_a war_n make_v man_n inhuman_a for_o consuetudo_fw-la peccandi_fw-la tollit_fw-la sensum_fw-la peccati_fw-la that_o be_v at_o first_o sin_n seem_v to_o we_o loathe_v but_o often_o sin_v make_v sin_n seem_v nothing_o read_v and_o compare_v together_o 2_o king_n 8_o 12.13_o with_o 10.32.33_o where_o before_o hazael_n ever_o true_o enter_v into_o the_o war_n he_o think_v he_o can_v never_o be_v so_o cruel_a as_o to_o dash_v the_o child_n brain_n against_o the_o stone_n as_o the_o prophet_n foretell_v but_o afterward_o when_o he_o be_v enure_v with_o war_n he_o do_v it_o and_o thus_o the_o continual_a war_n which_o the_o sicilian_n have_v make_v they_o like_o savage_a beast_n as_o plutarch_n say_v 3._o war_n bring_v populous_a city_n to_o utter_v destruction_n and_o desolation_n 5.8.9_o desolation_n jerem._n 18.2_o hose_n 5.8.9_o as_o we_o see_v by_o fridericus_n oenobarbus_n who_o when_o he_o have_v overthrow_v milan_n sow_v salt_n there_o and_o harrow_v it_o to_o show_v that_o that_o city_n be_v bring_v to_o utter_v destruction_n 4._o war_n bring_v misery_n and_o desperate_a distraction_n upon_o and_o unto_o that_o kingdom_n be_v it_o be_v for_o as_o the_o sea_n though_o vast_a and_o great_a be_v toss_v and_o trouble_v when_o the_o wind_n strive_v and_o rage_n so_o when_o king_n contend_v and_o make_v war_n one_o upon_o another_o their_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v disquiet_v perplex_v and_o vex_v matth._n vex_v quemadmo_fw-it they_fw-mi certantibus_fw-la veatis_fw-la mare_fw-la concuritur_fw-la sic_fw-la reg_n bus_fw-la sibi_fw-la adversantibus_fw-la populus_fw-la regni_fw-la vexatur_fw-la chryso_v in_o matth._n 5._o war_n waste_v that_o in_o a_o instant_n which_o be_v long_o a_o finish_n and_o ruin_n in_o a_o trice_n what_o be_v long_o a_o re-edify_n for_o as_o herostratus_n a_o obscure_a and_o base_a man_n can_v easy_o burn_v the_o temple_n of_o diana_n of_o the_o ephesian_n which_o be_v 220_o year_n abvild_v of_o all_o asia_n at_o the_o cost_n of_o many_o king_n and_o beautify_v with_o the_o cunning_a labour_n of_o many_o excellent_a workman_n so_o it_o be_v most_o casie_a in_o war_n by_o fire_n and_o sword_n quick_o to_o subvert_v famous_a and_o admire_a city_n as_o we_o see_v by_o niniveh_n jerusalem_n and_o other_o and_o shall_v see_v we_o hope_v by_o rome_n woeful_a experience_n in_o poor_a ireland_n show_v that_o war_n waste_v and_o consume_v all_o wheresoever_o it_o come_v whether_o town_n city_n village_n corne-field_n vine-yard_n fort_n orchard_n and_o whatsoever_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o sustentation_n of_o man_n 6._o war_n spare_v none_o neither_o man_n woman_n nor_o child_n neither_o young_a nor_o old_a virgin_n and_o wife_n in_o war_n be_v ravish_v and_o vitiate_a infant_n be_v trample_v without_o pity_n or_o mercy_n under_o the_o horse_n foot_n or_o toss_v upon_o spear_n point_n woman_n with_o child_n be_v often_o cut_v up_o and_o disfect_v 7._o war_n expose_v all_o thing_n to_o prey_n plunder_v and_o pillage_n and_o 8._o cast_v or_o carry_v those_o who_o be_v leave_v unflaine_v into_o exile_n captity_n banishment_n and_o bendage_n and_o thus_o i_o have_v brief_o show_v the_o nature_n and_o misery_n of_o war_n in_o general_a i_o will_v now_o proceed_v to_o the_o consideration_n of_o civill-war_n wherein_o first_o we_o will_v take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o nature_n then_o of_o the_o misery_n thereof_o quest_n 7._o what_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o civil_a war_n answ_n 1._o it_o be_v a_o misery_n of_o misery_n for_o when_o war_n arife_n in_o a_o commonwealth_n great_a calamity_n do_v invade_v that_o place_n both_o public_o and_o private_o lege_fw-la private_o cum_fw-la oriuntur_fw-la bella_fw-la et_fw-la publicae_fw-la &_o privatim_fw-la magnae_fw-la urbem_fw-la calamitates_fw-la invadunt_fw-la plato_n lib._n 1._o de_fw-la lege_fw-la war_n be_v like_o a_o swell_a and_o overflow_a stream_n and_o tide_n which_o scatter_v waste_n overturne_n and_o beat_v down_o all_o thing_n before_o it_o much_o more_o civil_a war_n wherein_o one_o part_n of_o the_o land_n war_n upon_o or_o against_o another_o as_o it_o be_v now_o in_o ireland_n and_o begin_v in_o england_n pver_fw-la england_n bellum_fw-la torrentis_fw-la instar_fw-la omne_fw-la slernit_fw-la &_o vastat_fw-la plut._n de_fw-fr educat_fw-la pver_fw-la in_o civil_a war_n nothing_o but_o misery_n can_v be_v expect_v for_o if_o the_o worst_a part_n prevail_v their_o mercy_n be_v cruel_a and_o if_o the_o better_a side_n get_v the_o better_a yet_o it_o can_v be_v without_o much_o loss_n and_o bloodshed_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o land_n mare_fw-la land_n omnia_fw-la in_o bellis_fw-la civilibus_fw-la miserable_fw-la etc._n etc._n tul._n ad_fw-la ma._n mare_fw-la and_o therefore_o civil_a or_o uncivil_a war_n be_v a_o misery_n of_o misery_n quest_n 8._o but_o may_v some_o say_v what_o be_v the_o misery_n of_o civil_a war_n many_o and_o great_a as_o namely_o answ_n 1._o civil_a war_n be_v not_o easy_o appease_v nor_o quick_o quiet_v but_o once_o begin_v continue_v long_a for_o as_o the_o wing_n of_o bird_n though_o clip_v do_v speedy_o grow_v out_o again_o so_o the_o fire_n of_o civil_a war_n once_o kindle_v be_v not_o easy_o quench_v but_o although_o it_o be_v rake_v up_o for_o some_o time_n in_o the_o eniber_n of_o seem_a reconciliation_n yet_o upon_o every_o occasion_n it_o break_v forth_o again_o 2._o civil_a war_n be_v the_o waste_n of_o the_o subject_n and_o bring_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o land_n into_o a_o consumption_n for_o as_o dragon_n suck_v the_o blood_n of_o elephant_n kill_v they_o and_o they_o in_o like_a manner_n be_v drink_v with_o their_o blood_n be_v squeeze_a in_o piece_n by_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o elephant_n and_o so_o die_v so_o oftentimes_o yea_o for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o civil_a war_n both_o part_n do_v destroy_v and_o be_v destroy_v and_o both_o side_n do_v endammage_n and_o be_v endamage_v 12._o endamage_v plin._n lib._n 8._o chap._n 12._o 3._o civil_a war_n exhaust_v the_o exchequer_n or_o bring_v the_o treasure_n or_o riches_n of_o the_o land_n into_o a_o hectic_a fever_n be_v like_o a_o vessel_n tap_v at_o both_o end_n which_o quick_o run_v out_o this_o we_o see_v to_o our_o grief_n both_o in_o ireland_n and_o at_o home_n 4._o civil_a war_n be_v the_o overthrow_n of_o all_o estate_n and_o monarchy_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o the_o macedonian_a monarchy_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a 5._o civil_a war_n beget_v corruption_n of_o manner_n and_o make_v wicked_a man_n and_o deceiver_n grow_v daily_o by_o much_o worse_o and_o worse_o and_o 6._o it_o beget_v a_o change_n of_o law_n for_o as_o ex_fw-la malis_fw-la moribus_fw-la bonae_fw-la leges_fw-la good_a law_n come_v from_o evil_a custom_n and_o corrupt_a conversation_n if_o the_o good_a side_n or_o party_n prevail_v but_o the_o enslave_v and_o envassal_v of_o the_o subject_n by_o a_o law_n if_o the_o worse_o win_v the_o field_n 7._o civil_a war_n expose_v or_o lay_v a_o land_n open_a unto_o the_o rage_n and_o fury_n of_o other_o or_o invite_v foreign_a force_n and_o power_n to_o endeavour_v the_o conquer_a and_o subdue_a of_o they_o for_o as_o the_o eagle_n and_o crane_n do_v so_o vehement_o contend_v and_o strive_v that_o oftentimes_o clasp_v together_o in_o the_o air_n they_o fall_v down_o unto_o the_o earth_n and_o be_v take_v up_o alive_a of_o shepherd_n so_o now_o and_o then_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o whilst_o prince_n perverse_o exercise_v mortal_a and_o deadly_a war_n against_o their_o subject_n another_o invader_n when_o he_o find_v he_o sufficient_o weaken_v put_v in_o for_o a_o hand_n
or_o lot_n and_o carry_v all_o away_o the_o emblematist_n have_v observe_v this_o and_o describe_v it_o by_o a_o lion_n and_o wild_a boar_n who_o fight_v so_o long_o for_o victory_n or_o mastery_n that_o at_o length_n they_o both_o become_v a_o prey_n unto_o the_o vulture_n who_o await_v they_o until_o they_o have_v so_o weaken_a one_o another_o that_o they_o be_v unable_a to_o defend_v themselves_o the_o word_n be_v exit_fw-la damno_fw-la alterius_fw-la alterius_fw-la utilitas_fw-la the_o loss_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n in_o civil_a and_o uncivil_a war_n be_v the_o gain_n of_o forragn_a invader_n 8._o civil_a war_n beget_v want_n of_o reverence_n towards_o god_n for_o the_o madness_n and_o outrage_n thereof_o be_v such_o and_o so_o great_a that_o it_o profane_v and_o polutes_n every_o holy_a thing_n and_o place_n 1●_n place_n bellorum_fw-la civilium_fw-la insania_fw-la omne_fw-la sanctum_fw-la &_o sacrum_fw-la profanatur_fw-la sen._n lib._n 1._o de_fw-fr benef_n cap._n 1●_n neither_o time_n place_n nor_o person_n that_o be_v neither_o the_o lord_n day_n nor_o his_o house_n nor_o his_o deputy_n the_o magistrate_n nor_o his_o messenger_n the_o minister_n be_v regard_v by_o rude_a uncivil_a soldier_n in_o civil_a war_n 9_o civil_a war_n make_v that_o king_n who_o undertake_v unjust_a war_n against_o his_o subject_n to_o repent_v he_o of_o his_o victory_n when_o he_o true_o see_v what_o he_o have_v do_v and_o he_o overcome_v in_o civil_a war_n woeful_o who_o repent_v he_o of_o his_o victory_n and_o have_v therefore_o much_o better_a pardon_n his_o subject_n if_o they_o do_v offend_v he_o then_o repent_v after_o conquest_n the_o slaughter_n and_o destruction_n of_o they_o 15._o they_o malè_fw-la vicit_fw-la quipaenitet_fw-la victoriae_fw-la melius_fw-la est_fw-la enim_fw-la ignoscere_fw-la quam_fw-la post_fw-la victoriam_fw-la paenitere_fw-la senec._n epist_n 15._o 10._o civil_a war_n make_v many_o poor_a according_a to_o that_o of_o antisthenes_n to_o who_o one_o say_v that_o in_o war_n the_o poor_a perish_v answer_v 48._o answer_v imò_fw-la tum_fw-la ●lures_fw-la fiunt_fw-la ●tob_fw-la serm_n 48._o nay_o in_o war_n the_o poor_a be_v multiply_v many_o be_v impoverish_v thereby_o as_o we_o find_v it_o true_a both_o in_o this_o land_n and_o in_o ireland_n 11._o civil_a war_n bring_v good_a and_o bad_a into_o misery_n or_o the_o sword_n of_o civil_a war_n wound_n yea_o murder_n both_o the_o innocent_a and_o guilty_a for_o when_o the_o fire_n or_o flame_n thereof_o break_v forth_o in_o a_o land_n both_o guilty_a and_o guiltless_a both_o wicked_a and_o righteous_a feel_v equal_o the_o smart_n and_o misery_n thereof_o ●hi_fw-la thereof_o vbi_fw-la belium_fw-la civil_a ing●uir_n innocent_n &_o novi_fw-la juxta_fw-la cadunt_fw-la tac._n ●hi_fw-la neither_o love_n nor_o hatred_n be_v know_v by_o any_o external_a thing_n 9.1_o thing_n ecles_n 9.1_o and_o thus_o by_o these_o particular_n we_o may_v easy_o guess_v at_o the_o nature_n and_o misery_n of_o civil_a war_n quest_n 9_o it_o may_v in_o the_o next_o place_n be_v demand_v when_o war_n be_v lawful_a or_o see_v that_o sometime_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o fight_v and_o sometime_o not_o how_o may_v we_o know_v when_o with_o the_o peace_n of_o a_o good_a conscience_n we_o may_v wage_v war_n or_o aid_n and_o assist_v those_o who_o fight_n answ_n 1._o war_n be_v lawful_a when_o it_o be_v for_o religion_n and_o the_o republic_n good_a when_o pope_n eugenius_n offer_v to_o bestow_v some_o city_n upon_o alphonsus_n because_o he_o have_v recover_v picenum_n and_o subject_v it_o to_o the_o sea_n of_o rome_n he_o answer_v that_o he_o neither_o fight_v for_o profit_n nor_o prey_n but_o only_o for_o religion_n and_o the_o church_n cause_n alphon_n cause_n se_fw-la nequaquam_fw-la quaestus_fw-la aut_fw-la praedae_fw-la sed_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la gratia_fw-la liane_n expediticnem_fw-la suscepisce_n panorn_a lib._n 3_o de_fw-fr reb_fw-mi gest_n alphon_n and_o 2._o when_o it_o be_v to_o procure_v the_o continuance_n and_o settle_v of_o peace_n and_o quietness_n man_n prepare_v war_n when_o they_o desire_v peace_n because_o as_o we_o say_v in_o a_o proverb_n weapon_n bode_v peace_n vigetius_n peace_n qui_fw-la desiderat_fw-la pacem_fw-la praep●rat_fw-la bellum_fw-la vigetius_n yea_o war_n be_v undertake_v that_o man_n may_v live_v in_o peace_n without_o injury_n and_o oppression_n offic_n oppression_n suscipienda_fw-la bella_fw-la sunt_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o pace_n sine_fw-la injuria_fw-la vivetur_fw-la tul._n 1._o offic_n and_o as_o man_n sustain_v and_o endure_v hard_a labour_n upon_o hope_n of_o rest_n and_o ease_n so_o wise_a man_n make_v war_n in_o hope_n and_o for_o the_o effect_n of_o tranquillity_n and_o peace_n caes_n peace_n sapientis_fw-la pacis_fw-la causa_fw-la bellum_fw-la gerunt_fw-la ut_fw-la laborem_fw-la spe_fw-la otir_fw-fr sustentant_fw-la sallust_n ad_fw-la caes_n indeed_o man_n do_v not_o desire_v peace_n that_o war_n may_v follow_v but_o make_v war_n that_o peace_n may_v be_v obtain_v let_v those_o therefore_o who_o wage_n war_n with_o or_o against_o any_o be_v peacemaker_n in_o their_o war_a that_o be_v by_o labour_v to_o overcome_v those_o against_o who_o they_o fight_v and_o contend_v that_o so_o they_o may_v bring_v they_o to_o embrace_v the_o sweet_a and_o profitable_a condition_n of_o peace_n dom_n peace_n non_fw-la quaeritur_fw-la pax_fw-la ut_fw-la bellum_fw-la exerceatur_fw-la sed_fw-la bellum_fw-la geritur_fw-la ut_fw-la pax_fw-la acquiratur_fw-la esto_fw-la ergo_fw-la be_v lando_fw-la pacificus_fw-la ut_fw-la eos_fw-la quos_fw-la ex_fw-la pugnas_fw-la ad_fw-la pacis_fw-la utilitatem_fw-la vincendo_fw-la perdu_fw-fr case_z aug._n in_o ●_o de_fw-fr verb._n dom_n in_o war_n we_o say_v the_o end_n must_v be_v good_a which_o end_n in_o general_n be_v god_n glory_n in_o special_a the_o conservation_n of_o justice_n and_o confirmation_n of_o peace_n pugna_fw-la pacis_fw-la mater_fw-la war_n be_v the_o mother_n of_o peace_n 3._o war_n be_v lawful_a when_o it_o be_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o a_o man_n own_o right_a or_o for_o the_o safety_n safeguard_n and_o preservation_n of_o our_o city_n and_o habitation_n 10.12_o habitation_n 2_o sam_n 10.12_o for_o reason_n teach_v the_o learned_a necessity_n the_o rude_a custom_n the_o gentile_n and_o nature_n the_o wild_a beast_n to_o repay_v war_n with_o war_n and_o force_v by_o force_n when_o they_o be_v rob_v and_o deprive_v of_o their_o right_n by_o injustice_n and_o oppresion_n milone_n oppresion_n hoc_fw-la &_o ratio_fw-la doctis_fw-la &_o necessitas_fw-la barbaris_fw-la &_o mos_fw-la gentibus_fw-la &c_n &c_n cic._n pro_fw-la milone_n 4._o war_n be_v lawful_a when_o it_o be_v to_o repulse_v our_o enemy_n moses_n ●●_o moses_n exo._n do_v 17._o ●●_o say_v to_o joshua_n choose_v we_o out_o man_n and_o go_v fight_v upon_o which_o word_v piscator_fw-la observe_n that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o people_n of_o god_n to_o defend_v themselves_o with_o weapon_n against_o their_o enemy_n for_o moses_n do_v here_o nothing_o of_o himself_o but_o by_o god_n direction_n and_o 5._o when_o it_o be_v deliberate_o begin_v and_o speedy_o end_v undertake_v with_o good_a advice_n and_o give_v over_o with_o all_o willingness_n when_o it_o may_v with_o safety_n conveniency_n and_o the_o good_a of_o church_n and_o state_n and_o 6._o when_o it_o be_v in_o defence_n of_o the_o innocent_a for_o that_o war_n whereby_o either_o our_o country_n be_v defend_v from_o invader_n or_o the_o weak_a and_o innocent_a from_o oppression_n or_o our_o friend_n from_o thief_n and_o wicked_a person_n be_v a_o most_o just_a war_n effic_fw-la war_n forti_fw-la udo_fw-la quae_fw-la per_fw-la bella_fw-la tuetur_fw-la a_o barbris_fw-la pat●●●m_fw-la u●l_o defend_v infirmos_fw-la vela_fw-la latronibus_fw-la locios_fw-la plena_fw-la just_a tia_fw-la est_fw-la amoros_n de_fw-fr effic_fw-la or_o when_o war_n be_v attempt_v and_o enterprise_v to_o deliver_v the_o oppress_a and_o to_o bridle_v the_o insolency_n and_o cruelty_n of_o the_o wicked_a 14.14_o wicked_a gen._n 14.14_o 7._o war_n be_v lawful_a when_o it_o be_v for_o the_o punishment_n of_o public_a injury_n and_o wrong_n for_o just_a war_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v thus_o define_v contention_n whereby_o we_o endeavour_v to_o punish_v public_a injury_n and_o wrong_n 〈◊〉_d wrong_n ●usta_fw-la bella_fw-la s●lent_fw-la 〈…〉_o quae_fw-la ●●●scuntar_fw-la injuris_fw-la 〈◊〉_d and_o therefore_o that_o war_n be_v not_o only_o of_o old_a hold_v just_a but_o also_o necessary_a which_o defend_v source_n by_o force_n mione_n force_n be●lum_fw-la ●lud_fw-la est_fw-la non_fw-la mdo_o iustum_fw-la see_v iam_fw-la necessarium_fw-la quum_fw-la wis_fw-la illata_fw-la defenditur_fw-la cicer._n pro_fw-la mione_n and_o 8._o when_o it_o be_v for_o god_n people_n it_o be_v lawful_a 2_o sam._n 10.12_o and_o 9_o when_o the_o cause_n be_v just_a and_o weighty_a not_o light_n and_o frivolous_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d vel_fw-la de_fw-la lana_fw-la caprina_fw-la as_o about_o the_o shadow_n of_o a_o ass_n or_o the_o fleece_n of_o a_o goat_n as_o the_o proverb_n be_v that_o be_v for_o trifle_n and_o thing_n of_o no_o value_n but_o as_o suetonius_n say_v
therefore_o war_n be_v lawful_a 10._o god_n be_v style_v the_o lord_n of_o host_n a_o man_n of_o war_n one_o who_o teach_v our_o hand_n to_o war_n and_o who_o give_v victory_n in_o battle_n and_o therefore_o war_n be_v lawful_a quest._n 11._o but_o whether_o be_v it_o lawful_a for_o subject_n to_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o their_o sovereign_n answ_n dr._n sharp_a symphon_n proph._n &_o apost_n pag._n 244._o answer_v hereunto_o that_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o subject_n to_o wit_n 1._o some_o who_o be_v mere_o private_a and_o these_o ought_v not_o of_o themselves_o to_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o their_o king_n 2._o some_o who_o be_v so_o private_a that_o the_o superior_a power_n in_o some_o sort_n do_v depend_v upon_o they_o as_o the_o tribunes_z among_o the_o roman_n the_o ephori_fw-la among_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o our_o parliament_n among_o we_o and_o if_o prince_n observe_v not_o their_o covenant_n and_o promise_n these_o may_v reduce_v they_o and_o if_o they_o seek_v the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o state_n these_o may_v withstand_v they_o quest_n 12._o what_o be_v the_o remedy_n against_o war_n that_o be_v both_o for_o the_o prevent_n and_o removal_n of_o it_o answ_n 1._o the_o remedy_n be_v either_o moral_a martial_a or_o theologicall_n first_o the_o moral_a mean_n be_v these_o two_o to_o wit_n 1._o humble_a suit_n and_o supplication_n for_o peace_n unto_o they_o from_o who_o a_o war_n be_v fear_v 2._o expression_n of_o the_o loyalty_n of_o our_o action_n and_o sincerity_n of_o our_o intention_n and_o desire_n however_o they_o may_v be_v wrest_v or_o misconstrue_v second_o the_o military_a mean_n be_v many_o as_o namely_o 1._o to_o follow_v close_o a_o victory_n this_o be_v hambal_n fault_n who_o can_v tell_v better_o how_o to_o win_v the_o field_n than_o how_o to_o use_v his_o victory_n and_o this_o caesar_n blame_v in_o pompey_n that_o have_v once_o the_o better_a of_o he_o he_o do_v not_o follow_v his_o fortune_n 2._o to_o give_v way_n to_o a_o storme_a plus_fw-fr audet_fw-la audax_fw-la quam_fw-la fortis_fw-la a_o foolhardy_a man_n dare_v do_v more_o than_o one_o true_o magnanimous_a for_o the_o property_n of_o a_o good_a soldier_n be_v not_o to_o run_v himself_o into_o such_o desperate_a hazard_n that_o there_o be_v no_o probability_n for_o he_o to_o come_v off_o with_o safety_n but_o courageous_o to_o adventure_v upon_o any_o feazible_a design_n and_o to_o give_v it_o over_o when_o it_o may_v be_v give_v over_o but_o can_v be_v effect_v or_o bring_v to_o pass_v it_o be_v better_a as_o all_o know_v and_o will_v confess_v for_o soldier_n sometime_o to_o retreat_n that_o they_o may_v return_v again_o to_o their_o great_a advantage_n than_o to_o keep_v their_o station_n and_o die_v whence_o antigonus_n once_o force_v to_o give_v way_n to_o the_o violent_a onset_n of_o his_o enemy_n say_v qui._n say_v s●_n non_fw-la f●gere_fw-la sed_fw-la utilitatem_fw-la retrò_fw-la sitam_fw-la pearl_n qui._n that_o he_o do_v not_o fly_v but_o pursue_v his_o profit_n and_o advantage_n which_o be_v place_v backward_o or_o behind_o he_o intimate_v that_o in_o such_o a_o case_n it_o be_v more_o commodious_a for_o he_o to_o go_v backward_o than_o forward_o to_o retire_v than_o to_o advance_v 3._o another_o military_a mean_n for_o the_o removal_n of_o war_n be_v prudence_n magnanimity_n and_o skill_n in_o martial_a discipline_n in_o the_o captain_n commander_n and_o officer_n 4._o another_o be_v for_o captain_n and_o commander_n to_o observe_v and_o mark_v diligent_o all_o convenience_n and_o advantage_n of_o time_n place_n etc._n etc._n both_o for_o pitch_v their_o tent_n and_o fight_v their_o battle_n 5._o another_o be_v in_o the_o soldier_n strength_n courage_n resolution_n and_o obedience_n to_o their_o commander_n 6._o another_o be_v for_o captain_n and_o soldier_n in_o necessity_n when_o they_o can_v to_o help_v one_o another_o 7._o another_o be_v for_o captain_n and_o common_a soldier_n to_o be_v well_o arm_v for_o and_o against_o all_o assay_n and_o assault_n but_o more_o ample_o of_o these_o by_o and_o by_o in_o the_o way_n unto_o victory_n three_o the_o theological_a or_o religious_a remedy_n or_o mean_n for_o the_o prevent_n and_o remove_v of_o war_n be_v these_o which_o follow_v and_o the_o like_a viz._n 1._o to_o war_n upon_o ourselves_o the_o oracle_n of_o apollo_n answer_v those_o of_o cyrrha_n that_o if_o they_o will_v live_v in_o peace_n at_o home_n they_o shall_v make_v war_n with_o their_o neighbour_n abroad_o but_o if_o we_o desire_v peace_n with_o other_o we_o must_v wage_v continual_a war_n with_o ourselves_o and_o our_o own_o sin_n wickedness_n within_o be_v the_o true_a cause_n of_o war_n without_o 2._o to_o humble_v ourselves_o before_o and_o unto_o god_n by_o fast_v joel_n 2._o &_o 3_o jonah_n 3_o 3._o to_o enter_v into_o a_o covenant_n and_o holy_a league_n with_o god_n hose_n 2.18_o 4._o serious_o to_o repent_v and_o to_o turn_v true_o unto_o god_n levit._n 26.40_o etc._n etc._n deut_o 30.1_o and_o 32.36_o and_o 1_o sam._n 7.3_o jer._n 4.8_o and_o 6.26_o 5._o a_o promise_n of_o thankfulness_n or_o thanksgiving_n unto_o the_o lord_n if_o he_o will_v be_v please_v to_o give_v victory_n unto_o we_o or_o preserve_v and_o deliver_v we_o from_o war_n and_o the_o performance_n of_o this_o promise_n when_o he_o have_v answer_v our_o desire_n 6._o prayer_n unto_o god_n and_o that_o both_o in_o general_a and_o particular_a first_o in_o general_a we_o must_v pray_v that_o the_o lord_n will_v be_v our_o captain_n in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n and_o take_v our_o part_n and_o fight_v for_o we_o there_o be_v nothing_o without_o he_o which_o will_n or_o can_v help_v we_o that_o be_v neither_o 1._o strong_a and_o well_o instruct_v army_n psal_n 33.16_o nor_o 2._o fence_v city_n amos_n 5.9_o nor_o 3_o great_a or_o mighty_a colleague_n or_o confederate_n psal_n 60.13_o and_o 62.10_o and_o therefore_o let_v we_o not_o trust_v in_o any_o of_o these_o or_o the_o like_a but_o only_o in_o the_o lord_n as_o these_o his_o saint_n have_v do_v to_o wit_n asa_n 11_o asa_n 2_o cro._n ●4_n 11_o josaphet_n 20.12_o josaphet_n 2_o cro._n 20.12_o david_n 108.13_o david_n psal_n 44.6_o &_o 108.13_o isa_n 2_o isa_n isa_n 3●_n 2_o hezekiah_n 37.20_o hezekiah_n isa_n 37.20_o second_o because_o the_o lord_n work_v ordinary_o by_o mean_n therefore_o we_o must_v in_o special_a and_o more_o particular_o pray_v when_o we_o be_v avoid_v and_o infest_a with_o war_n 1._o that_o the_o lord_n will_v bestow_v upon_o our_o captain_n commander_n and_o officer_n such_o wisdom_n and_o prudence_n yea_o such_o fortitude_n and_o courage_n that_o they_o may_v consult_v of_o manage_n and_o order_v all_o thing_n wise_o and_o discreet_o and_o prosecute_v yea_o execute_v all_o thing_n prosperous_o magnanimous_o and_o with_o good_a success_n psal_n 20.1.5_o 2._o that_o the_o lord_n will_v incline_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o soldier_n unto_o obedience_n and_o subjection_n to_o their_o captain_n and_o preserve_v they_o from_o all_o sedition_n and_o rise_n up_o against_o their_o commander_n 3._o that_o the_o lord_n will_v preserve_v both_o commander_n and_o common_a soldier_n from_o all_o wickedness_n and_o impiety_n especial_o from_o those_o heinous_a offence_n which_o too_o frequent_o follow_v the_o camp_n and_o accompany_v war_n as_o namely_o blasphemy_n fornication_n rape_n drunkenness_n game_n jar_n contention_n theft_n pilfer_v etc._n etc._n 4_o that_o the_o lord_n will_v strengthen_v the_o hand_n of_o all_o in_o battle_n give_v they_o courageous_a heart_n resolute_a mind_n and_o firm_a resolution_n that_o their_o battle_n and_o endeavour_n may_v be_v crown_v with_o victory_n now_o that_o these_o our_o prayer_n may_v become_v effectual_a two_o thing_n be_v require_v viz._n first_o they_o must_v proceed_v from_o a_o pure_a mind_n or_o a_o heart_n purge_v from_o sin_n 3.1_o sin_n pro._n 1.26_o &_o 28.9_o isa_n 1.15_o &_o 59.2_o mic._n 3.1_o second_o they_o must_v proceed_v from_o faith_n unfeigned_a or_o from_o a_o firm_a confidence_n and_o assurance_n that_o the_o lord_n will_v hear_v our_o prayer_n in_o as_o much_o as_o may_v stand_v with_o his_o glory_n and_o our_o good_a 1.6_o good_a jam._n 1.6_o and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o remedy_n against_o or_o mean_n for_o removal_n of_o this_o plague_n of_o war_n from_o we_o quest_n 13._o it_o may_v now_o in_o the_o last_o place_n be_v demand_v how_o victory_n may_v be_v obtain_v in_o war_n or_o by_o what_o mean_v we_o may_v not_o only_o be_v preserve_v from_o the_o power_n of_o our_o enemy_n in_o battle_n but_o also_o bring_v they_o by_o conquest_n and_o victory_n into_o subjection_n first_o the_o martial_a mean_n for_o the_o obtain_n of_o victory_n in_o war_n be_v either_o negative_a or_o affirmative_a 1._o negative_a if_o soldier_n desire_v conquest_n in_o fight_n then_o 1._o they_o must_v
religion_n nor_o for_o their_o possession_n nor_o for_o their_o father_n sepulcher_n nor_o for_o honour_n nor_o for_o their_o wife_n &_o child_n nor_o for_o their_o law_n or_o liberty_n but_o only_o lest_o the_o one_o shall_v be_v overcome_v of_o the_o other_o and_o force_v to_o yield_v unto_o he_o how_o much_o more_o than_o shall_v we_o hazard_v and_o adventure_v our_o life_n when_o we_o fight_v for_o all_o these_o with_o which_o word_n his_o soldier_n be_v so_o encourage_v that_o they_o go_v most_o courageous_o and_o resolute_o against_o their_o adversary_n 9_o another_o mean_n be_v experience_a commander_n and_o stout_a captain_n cabrias_n the_o athenian_a be_v wont_a to_o say_v fa●●er_n say_v ter●ibilio●em_fw-la esse_fw-la exercitum_fw-la cervo●um_fw-la deuce_fw-la le●ne_fw-la quam_fw-la le●um_fw-la deuce_fw-la ce●o_fw-la erasm_n lib._n ●_o cap._n 32._o fa●●er_n that_o a_o army_n of_o deer_n be_v more_o terrible_a if_o they_o have_v but_o a_o lion_n to_o be_v their_o captain_n than_o a_o army_n of_o lion_n have_v a_o hart_n to_o be_v their_o captain_n 10._o another_o mean_n be_v to_o cope_v with_o the_o enemy_n before_o his_o strength_n increase_v too_o much_o whence_o julius_n caesar_n be_v wont_a to_o say_v 4._o say_v expectare_fw-la 〈…〉_o ●●piae_fw-la a_o gen●●ur_n summa_fw-la de●ent●a_fw-la est_fw-la ju●●us_a cael._n com●ent_fw-fr lib_n 4._o that_o it_o be_v a_o great_a madness_n for_o any_o to_o stay_v until_o the_o host_n or_o their_o enemy_n be_v increase_v and_o multiply_v because_o he_o who_o desire_v to_o conquer_v and_o subdue_v his_o foe_n may_v in_o all_o probability_n soon_o do_v it_o when_o his_o army_n be_v small_a than_o when_o it_o be_v great_a when_o he_o have_v few_o to_o aid_v he_o than_o when_o he_o have_v many_o 11._o another_o mean_n be_v to_o be_v resolute_a and_o courageous_a in_o battle_n there_o be_v a_o people_n in_o germany_n call_v catti_n who_o strength_n consist_v in_o their_o foot_n man_n of_o who_o it_o be_v say_v tacitus_n say_v tacitus_n other_o go_v to_o skirmish_v and_o the_o catti_n to_o war_n such_o be_v their_o courage_n magnanimity_n and_o undaunted_a resolution_n in_o the_o day_n of_o battle_n much_o like_a to_o that_o speech_n of_o king_n james_n that_o he_o have_v four_o and_o twenty_o player_n and_o six_o actor_n soldier_n must_v not_o be_v like_o the_o frenchman_n of_o who_o it_o be_v say_v livius_n say_v livius_n that_o if_o they_o lose_v the_o first_o encounter_n they_o lose_v also_o the_o victory_n but_o rather_o like_o the_o lacedaemonian_n who_o of_o all_o people_n be_v most_o valiant_a be_v both_o in_o the_o beginning_n and_o end_n of_o the_o battle_n more_o than_o man_n 12._o another_o mean_n be_v to_o aim_v principal_o at_o the_o principal_a and_o to_o level_v at_o the_o leader_n as_o scanderbag_n be_v always_o observe_v to_o do_v because_o smite_v the_o shepherd_n and_o the_o sheep_n will_v be_v scatter_v epaminondas_n view_v a_o huge_a and_o well_o harness_a army_n but_o without_o a_o leader_n general_n or_o captain_n say_v b._n say_v quan●●_n bellua_fw-la sed_fw-la absque_fw-la capi_fw-la c._n st._n b._n how_o great_a and_o fair_a a_o beast_n be_v here_o but_o without_o a_o head_n 13._o another_o mean_n be_v to_o war_n only_o upon_o just_a cause_n it_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o emperor_n trajane_n be_v never_o overcome_v or_o vanquish_v in_o war_n because_o he_o never_o undertake_v war_n without_o just_a cause_n as_o hely_n the_o spartan_a do_v say_v the_o roman_n be_v never_o so_o foil_v neither_o ever_o receive_v so_o much_o dishonour_n in_o all_o their_o war_n in_o asia_n or_o africa_n as_o they_o receive_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o numantia_n and_o this_o be_v not_o for_o default_n of_o battery_n or_o assault_n or_o because_o the_o city_n be_v impregnable_a but_o because_o their_o war_n against_o numantia_n be_v unjust_a and_o the_o numantine_n have_v just_a cause_n to_o defend_v themselves_o titus_n livius_n observe_v that_o marcus_n marcellus_n will_v not_o be_v captain_n of_o that_o war_n which_o be_v not_o very_o well_o justify_v and_o that_o quintus_fw-la fabius_n will_v never_o undertake_v that_o war_n in_o chief_a which_o be_v not_o very_o dangerous_a and_o that_o these_o two_o noble_a prince_n be_v of_o high_a esteem_n with_o the_o roman_n but_o in_o the_o end_n much_o more_o be_v the_o estimation_n of_o marcus_n marcellus_n for_o be_v just_a than_o of_o quintus_fw-la fabius_n for_o be_v valiant_a whence_o it_o have_v be_v say_v militia_n say_v si_fw-mi bona_fw-la suerit_fw-la causa_fw-la pugnantis_fw-la pugnae_fw-la exitus_fw-la malus_fw-la esse_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la &_o vice_fw-la versa_fw-la etc._n etc._n ber●_n de_fw-fr nova_fw-la militia_n that_o if_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o warrior_n be_v good_a the_o end_n of_o the_o war_n can_v be_v evil_a and_o contrary_o the_o end_n of_o a_o fight_n be_v not_o judge_v to_o be_v good_a except_o a_o good_a cause_n and_o a_o right_a intention_n do_v precede_v the_o fight_n these_o and_o the_o like_a be_v the_o military_a and_o martial_a mean_n which_o be_v to_o be_v use_v for_o the_o obtain_n of_o victory_n in_o war_n object_n against_o these_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o victory_n in_o war_n come_v only_o from_o god_n and_o therefore_o all_o military_a mean_n be_v vain_a none_o be_v able_a to_o preserve_v we_o from_o war_n answ_n to_o neglect_v the_o mean_n whole_o be_v to_o tempt_v god_n providence_n and_o to_o trust_v in_o the_o mean_n be_v to_o distrust_v god_n providence_n and_o therefore_o we_o must_v observe_v how_o mean_v profit_n and_o how_o not_o viz._n 1._o military_a mean_n will_v help_v we_o as_o they_o be_v mean_v ordain_v by_o god_n for_o the_o removal_n of_o the_o malady_n of_o war_n if_o we_o use_v they_o in_o the_o fear_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o because_o ordain_v by_o god_n put_v our_o trust_n confidence_n and_o affiance_n for_o our_o protection_n and_o preservation_n whole_o in_o he_o notwithstanding_o the_o use_n of_o the_o mean_v 2._o these_o mean_n will_v not_o help_v we_o if_o god_n be_v despise_v neglect_a and_o not_o look_v at_o at_o all_o in_o the_o use_n of_o they_o we_o be_v intent_n only_o upon_o they_o or_o at_o least_o respect_v they_o primary_o hope_v that_o they_o will_v profit_v we_o without_o god_n for_o victory_n in_o war_n be_v neither_o get_v by_o multitude_n nor_o strength_n but_o by_o the_o aid_n assistance_n and_o power_n of_o god_n 49._o god_n victoria_n in_o bello_fw-la nec_fw-la multitudine_fw-la neque_fw-la fortitudine_fw-la paratur_fw-la sed_fw-la divino_fw-la auxilio_fw-la xenophon_n stob._n serm_n 49._o and_o therefore_o these_o military_a mean_n must_v now_o be_v use_v and_o those_o theological_a mention_v in_o the_o 12_o question_n and_o then_o trust_v sole_o whole_o and_o only_o to_o our_o good_a and_o gracious_a god_n who_o be_v the_o god_n of_o victory_n and_o make_v war_n to_o cease_v in_o the_o world_n and_o to_o who_o all_o praise_n and_o glory_n belong_v both_o for_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o all_o good_a and_o preservation_n from_o all_o evil_a whether_o of_o sin_n or_o punishment_n finis_fw-la