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city_n very_a young_a youth_n 27 3 7.8414 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A55202 The third volume of Plutarch's lives. Translated from the Greek, by several hands; Lives. English. Vol. III. Plutarch.; Burghers, M., engraver. 1693 (1693) Wing P2638BA; ESTC R219473 279,037 652

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be_v undiscovered_a till_o such_o time_n as_o all_o his_o gaul_n have_v enter_v and_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o market_n place_n but_o the_o gate_n be_v too_o low_o to_o let_v in_o the_o elephant_n they_o be_v fain_o to_o take_v down_o their_o tower_n and_o put_v they_o on_o again_o in_o the_o dark_a and_o in_o disorder_n so_o that_o time_n be_v lose_v the_o city_n take_v the_o alarm_n and_o the_o people_n some_o run_v to_o aspis_n the_o chief_a citadel_n and_o other_o to_o other_o place_n of_o defence_n and_o send_v away_o to_o antigonus_n to_o assist_v they_o who_o come_v pretty_a near_o make_v a_o halt_n but_o send_v in_o some_o of_o his_o principal_a commander_n and_o his_o son_n with_o a_o very_a considerable_a force_n areus_n come_v thither_o too_o with_o 1000_o cretan_n and_o some_o of_o the_o brisk_v of_o the_o spartan_n and_o all_o fall_a on_o at_o once_o upon_o the_o gaul_n put_v they_o in_o great_a disorder_n pyrrhus_n enter_v in_o with_o a_o mighty_a noise_n and_o 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among_o many_o figure_n dedicate_v to_o the_o marketplace_n horror_n a_o wolf_n and_o bull_n of_o brass_n as_o it_o be_v ready_a to_o attack_v one_o another_o he_o be_v strike_v with_o horror_n reflect_v upon_o the_o memory_n of_o a_o oracle_n that_o former_o predict_v fate_n have_v determine_v his_o death_n when_o he_o shall_v see_v a_o wolf_n fight_v with_o a_o bull._n the_o argive_n report_v these_o figure_n be_v place_v in_o memory_n of_o a_o thing_n that_o fall_v out_o ancient_o there_o for_o danaus_n when_o he_o first_o invade_v those_o part_n pass_v by_o the_o way_n call_v pyramia_n in_o thyreatis_fw-la as_o he_o march_v towards_o argos_n espy_v a_o wolf_n fight_v with_o a_o bull_n and_o imagine_v the_o wolf_n to_o represent_v he_o for_o this_o stranger_n fall_v upon_o a_o native_a as_o he_o design_v to_o do_v stay_v to_o see_v the_o issue_n of_o the_o fight_n and_o the_o wolf_n prevail_v after_o he_o have_v offer_v his_o devotion_n to_o apollo_n lycius_n he_o assault_v and_o carry_v the_o town_n gelanor_n who_o be_v then_o king_n be_v displace_v by_o a_o faction_n and_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o dedicate_a those_o figure_n pyrrhus_n quite_o out_o of_o heart_n at_o this_o sight_n and_o see_v none_o of_o his_o design_n succeed_v think_v best_a to_o retreat_v but_o fear_v the_o strait_a passage_n at_o the_o gate_n send_v to_o his_o son_n helenus_n who_o be_v leave_v without_o the_o town_n with_o a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o force_n command_v he_o to_o break_v down_o part_n of_o the_o wall_n and_o assist_v the_o retreat_n if_o the_o enemy_n press_v hard_o upon_o they_o but_o what_o with_o the_o haste_n and_o confusion_n of_o the_o person_n that_o be_v send_v he_o deliver_v nothing_o clear_o so_o that_o quite_o mistake_v the_o young_a prince_n
hiempsal_n king_n of_o marius_n numidia_n often_o change_v his_o design_n treat_v young_a marius_n and_o those_o that_o be_v with_o he_o very_o honourable_o but_o when_o they_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o depart_v he_o still_o have_v some_o pretence_n or_o other_o to_o detain_v they_o and_o it_o be_v manifest_a he_o make_v these_o delay_n upon_o no_o good_a design_n however_o there_o happen_v a_o strange_a accident_n as_o it_o sometime_o fall_v out_o that_o make_v well_o for_o their_o preservation_n the_o hard_a fortune_n which_o still_o attend_v young_a marius_n who_o be_v of_o a_o very_a comely_a aspect_n near_o touch_v one_o of_o the_o king_n concubine_n and_o this_o pity_n of_o she_o be_v the_o beginning_n and_o pretence_n for_o her_o love_n at_o first_o he_o decline_v the_o woman_n solicitation_n but_o when_o he_o perceive_v that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o way_n of_o escape_v and_o that_o she_o caress_v he_o with_o great_a kindness_n than_o one_o that_o design_v only_o the_o gratify_v her_o sensuality_n he_o comply_v with_o her_o love_n and_o be_v thereupon_o set_v at_o liberty_n by_o she_o he_o escape_v with_o his_o friend_n and_o flee_v to_o his_o father_n marius_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v salute_v each_o escape_n other_o and_o be_v go_v by_o the_o seaside_n they_o see_v some_o scorpion_n fight_v which_o marius_n take_v for_o a_o ill_a omen_n whereupon_o they_o immediate_o go_v on_o board_n a_o little_a fisherboat_n and_o make_v towards_o cercina_n a_o island_n not_o far_o distant_a from_o the_o continent_n they_o have_v scarce_o put_v off_o from_o shore_n when_o they_o escape_v some_o horse_n send_v after_o they_o by_o the_o king_n with_o all_o speed_n make_v towards_o that_o very_a place_n from_o which_o they_o be_v just_o retire_v so_o that_o marius_n think_v that_o in_o all_o his_o life_n he_o have_v never_o escape_v a_o great_a danger_n 69._o at_o rome_n it_o be_v discover_v that_o sylla_n sedition_n be_v engage_v with_o mithridates_n general_n near_o boeotia_n whilst_o the_o consul_n from_o a_o tumult_n be_v fall_v to_o downright_o fight_v wherein_o octavius_n prevail_v drive_v cinna_n out_o of_o the_o city_n for_o affect_v a_o tyrannical_a government_n and_o make_v cornelius_n merule_v consul_n in_o his_o stead_n but_o cinna_n raise_v force_n in_o all_o part_n of_o italy_n carry_v on_o the_o war_n against_o they_o as_o soon_o as_o marius_n hear_v of_o this_o he_o resolve_v with_o all_o expedition_n to_o put_v italy_n to_o sea_n again_o and_o have_v levy_v in_o africa_n some_o maurusian_a horse_n and_o a_o few_o other_o that_o come_v to_o he_o out_o of_o italy_n which_o all_o together_o be_v not_o above_o 1000_o he_o with_o this_o handful_n begin_v his_o voyage_n arrive_v at_o telamone_n a_o haven_n in_o hetruria_n and_o come_v ashore_o he_o make_v several_a of_o the_o slave_n free_a many_o of_o the_o countryman_n also_o and_o shepherd_n thereabouts_o that_o be_v already_o freemen_n at_o the_o hear_n his_o name_n come_v flock_v to_o he_o to_o the_o seaside_n he_o persuade_v the_o most_o warlike_a of_o they_o and_o in_o a_o small_a time_n get_v together_o a_o competent_a army_n wherewith_o he_o fill_v forty_o ship_n now_o he_o know_v octavius_n to_o be_v a_o very_a good_a man_n and_o willing_a to_o execute_v his_o office_n with_o the_o great_a justice_n imaginable_a and_o cinna_n to_o be_v suspect_v by_o sylla_n and_o then_o in_o actual_a war_n against_o the_o establish_a government_n cinna_n determine_v to_o join_v himself_o and_o all_o his_o force_n with_o the_o latter_a he_o therefore_o send_v a_o message_n to_o he_o to_o let_v he_o know_v that_o he_o submit_v himself_o to_o he_o as_o consul_n in_o whatsoever_o he_o shall_v command_v he_o 70._o when_o cinna_n have_v very_o joyful_o receive_v he_o call_z him_z proconsul_n and_o send_v he_o the_o fasces_fw-la and_o other_o ensign_n of_o authority_n he_o say_v that_o grandeur_n do_v not_o become_v his_o present_a fortune_n but_o wear_v a_o ordinary_a habit_n and_o let_v his_o hair_n grow_v from_o that_o very_a day_n he_o first_o go_v to_o banishment_n and_o be_v now_o above_o threescore_o and_o ten_o year_n old_a he_o come_v slow_o on_o foot_n as_o design_v to_o move_v people_n compassion_n thus_o his_o natural_o rough_a aspect_n become_v more_o so_o when_o join_v with_o his_o nasty_a garb_n which_o yet_o do_v not_o make_v he_o appear_v as_o though_o his_o mind_n be_v deject_v but_o exasperate_v by_o the_o change_n of_o his_o condition_n have_v perform_v his_o ceremony_n to_o cinna_n and_o salute_v the_o soldier_n he_o immediate_o prepare_v for_o war_n and_o soon_o make_v a_o considerable_a alteration_n in_o the_o posture_n of_o affair_n he_o first_o cut_v off_o all_o provision_n from_o the_o enemy_n ship_n and_o plunder_v all_o the_o trader_n possess_v himself_o of_o their_o store_n then_o bring_v his_o navy_n to_o the_o seaport_n town_n take_v they_o and_o at_o last_o treacherous_o become_v master_n of_o ostia_n too_o pillage_v the_o town_n and_o slay_v a_o multitude_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o make_v a_o bridge_n over_o the_o river_n he_o take_v from_o the_o enemy_n all_o hope_n of_o supply_n from_o the_o sea_n then_o march_v with_o his_o army_n towards_o the_o city_n and_o post_v himself_o upon_o the_o hill_n call_v janiculum_n 71._o the_o public_a interest_n do_v not_o receive_v conduct_n so_o great_a damage_n from_o octavius_n unskilfulness_n in_o his_o management_n of_o affair_n as_o from_o his_o omit_v what_o be_v necessary_a through_o his_o too_o strict_a observance_n of_o the_o law_n for_o he_o when_o several_a advise_v he_o to_o make_v the_o slave_n free_a say_v that_o he_o will_v not_o commit_v the_o protection_n of_o his_o country_n to_o servant_n from_o which_o he_o then_o in_o defence_n of_o the_o law_n be_v drive_v away_o marius_n when_o metellus_n son_n to_o that_o metellus_n who_o be_v general_a in_o the_o war_n in_o africa_n and_o afterward_o banish_v through_o marius_n mean_n come_v to_o rome_n and_o be_v esteem_v to_o be_v a_o much_o better_a commander_n than_o octavius_n the_o soldier_n desert_v the_o consul_n come_v to_o he_o and_o desire_v he_o to_o take_v the_o command_n of_o they_o and_o preserve_v the_o city_n that_o they_o when_o they_o have_v get_v a_o experience_a valiant_a commander_n shall_v fight_v courageous_o and_o come_v off_o conqueror_n but_o metellus_n offend_v at_o it_o command_v they_o angry_o to_o return_v to_o the_o consul_n whereupon_o for_o very_a spite_n they_o revolt_v to_o the_o enemy_n metellus_z too_o see_v the_o city_n in_o a_o desperate_a condition_n leave_v it_o but_o a_o company_n of_o chaldean_n priest_n and_o interpreter_n of_o the_o sibyl_n book_n persuade_v octavius_n that_o thing_n be_v in_o a_o good_a condition_n and_o keep_v he_o at_o rome_n now_o he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o all_o the_o roman_n the_o most_o upright_o and_o just_a one_o that_o keep_v up_o even_o the_o formality_n of_o the_o law_n inviolable_a in_o his_o consulship_n but_o fall_v i_o know_v not_o how_o into_o some_o weakness_n give_v more_o observance_n to_o impostor_n and_o diviner_n than_o to_o man_n skill_v in_o civil_a and_o military_a affair_n he_o therefore_o before_o marius_n enter_v the_o city_n be_v pull_v down_o from_o the_o rostra_fw-la and_o murder_v by_o those_o that_o be_v send_v before_o by_o marius_n and_o it_o be_v report_v there_o be_v a_o chaldean_a inscription_n find_v on_o his_o breast_n when_o he_o be_v slay_v now_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n very_o unaccountable_a that_o of_o two_o such_o famous_a general_n marius_n shall_v be_v often_o preserve_v by_o the_o observe_a divination_n and_o octavius_n ruin_v by_o the_o same_o mean_n 72._o whilst_o affair_n remain_v in_o this_o posture_n rome_n the_o senate_n assemble_v and_o send_v ambassador_n to_o cinna_n and_o marius_n desire_v they_o to_o come_v into_o the_o city_n peaceable_o and_o spair_v the_o citizen_n cinna_z as_o consul_n receive_v the_o embassy_n sit_v in_o the_o sella_n curulis_fw-la and_o return_v a_o kind_a oblige_a answer_n to_o the_o messenger_n marius_n stand_v by_o he_o and_o say_v nothing_o but_o give_v sufficient_a testimony_n by_o the_o sourness_n of_o his_o countenance_n and_o the_o sternness_n of_o his_o look_n that_o he_o will_v in_o a_o short_a time_n fill_v the_o city_n with_o massacre_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o council_n arise_v they_o go_v towards_o the_o city_n where_o cinna_n with_o a_o strong_a guard_n enter_v but_o marius_n stay_v at_o the_o gate_n and_o dissemble_v his_o rage_n say_v that_o he_o be_v then_o a_o exile_n and_o banish_v his_o country_n by_o course_n of_o law_n that_o if_o his_o presence_n be_v necessary_a they_o must_v by_o a_o new_a decree_n repeal_v the_o former_a act_n by_o which_o he_o be_v banish_v as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v a_o religious_a observer_n of_o the_o law_n and_o as_o if_o he_o
enter_v into_o a_o city_n free_a from_o fear_n or_o oppression_n hereupon_o the_o people_n be_v assemble_v but_o before_o three_o or_o four_o tribe_n have_v give_v their_o vote_n he_o throw_v off_o his_o mask_n and_o pretence_n of_o cruelty_n the_o justice_n of_o his_o banishment_n come_v into_o the_o city_n with_o a_o select_a guard_n of_o slave_n which_o come_v in_o to_o he_o who_o he_o call_v bardiaei_n those_o fellow_n by_o his_o order_n murder_v a_o great_a company_n at_o his_o express_a command_n and_o as_o many_o at_o his_o private_a beck_n at_o length_n aucharius_n a_o senator_n and_o one_o that_o have_v be_v praetor_n come_v to_o marius_n but_o not_o be_v resaluted_a by_o he_o they_o with_o their_o draw_a sword_n slay_v he_o before_o marius_n face_n and_o henceforth_o this_o be_v their_o token_n immediate_o to_o kill_v all_o those_o who_o meet_v marius_n and_o salute_v he_o be_v take_v no_o notice_n of_o or_o not_o answer_v with_o the_o like_a courtesy_n so_o that_o his_o very_a friend_n be_v not_o without_o dreadful_a apprehension_n and_o horror_n whensoever_o they_o come_v to_o attend_v he_o 73._o when_o they_o have_v now_o butcher_v a_o great_a number_n cinna_n grow_v more_o remiss_a and_o cloy_v with_o murder_n but_o marius_n rage_n be_v still_o fresh_a and_o unsatisfied_a and_o he_o daily_o fight_v for_o all_o that_o be_v any_o way_n suspect_v by_o he_o now_o be_v every_o street_n and_o every_o corner_n of_o the_o city_n fill_v with_o those_o that_o pursue_v and_o haunt_v they_o that_o flee_v and_o hide_v themselves_o and_o it_o be_v remarkable_a that_o there_o be_v no_o more_o confidence_n to_o be_v place_v as_o thing_n stand_v either_o in_o hospitality_n or_o friendship_n for_o there_o be_v find_v but_o a_o very_a few_o that_o do_v not_o betray_v those_o that_o flee_v to_o they_o for_o shelter_n wherefore_o the_o servant_n servant_n of_o cornutus_n deserve_v the_o great_a praise_n and_o admiration_n who_o have_v conceal_v their_o master_n in_o the_o house_n take_v a_o body_n of_o one_o of_o the_o slay_v cut_v off_o the_o head_n put_v a_o gold_n ring_n on_o the_o finger_n and_o show_v it_o to_o marius_n guard_n and_o bury_v it_o with_o the_o same_o solemnity_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v their_o own_o master_n this_o trick_n be_v perceive_v by_o no_o body_n but_o so_o cornutus_n escape_v and_o be_v convey_v by_o his_o domestic_n into_o gallia_n 74._o marcus_n antonius_n the_o orator_n though_o slay_v he_o too_o find_v a_o true_a friend_n have_v ill_a fortune_n the_o man_n be_v but_o poor_a and_o a_o plebeian_n who_o entertain_v a_o man_n of_o the_o great_a rank_n in_o rome_n and_o kind_o furnish_v he_o with_o what_o he_o have_v send_v his_o servant_n to_o get_v some_o wine_n of_o a_o neighbour_a vintner_n the_o servant_n careful_o taste_v it_o and_o bid_v he_o draw_v better_o the_o fellow_n ask_v he_o what_o be_v the_o matter_n that_o he_o do_v not_o buy_v new_a and_o ordinary_a wine_n as_o he_o use_v to_o do_v but_o rich_a and_o of_o a_o great_a price_n he_o without_o any_o design_n tell_v he_o as_o his_o croney_n and_o acquaintance_n that_o his_o master_n entertain_v marcus_n antonius_n who_o he_o conceal_v the_o villainous_a vintner_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o servant_n be_v go_v go_v himself_o to_o marius_n then_o at_o supper_n and_o be_v bring_v into_o his_o presence_n tell_v he_o he_o will_v deliver_v antonius_n into_o his_o hand_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o hear_v it_o it_o be_v say_v he_o give_v a_o great_a shout_n and_o clap_v his_o hand_n for_o joy_n and_o have_v very_o nigh_o rise_v up_o and_o go_v to_o the_o place_n himself_o but_o be_v detain_v by_o his_o friend_n he_o send_v annius_n and_o some_o soldier_n with_o he_o and_o command_v he_o to_o bring_v antonius_n head_n to_o he_o with_o all_o speed_n now_o when_o they_o come_v to_o the_o house_n annius_n stay_v at_o the_o door_n and_o the_o soldier_n go_v up_o stair_n into_o the_o chamber_n where_o see_v antonius_n they_o endeavour_v to_o shuffle_v off_o the_o murder_n from_o one_o to_o another_o for_o so_o great_a it_o seem_v be_v the_o grace_n and_o charm_n of_o his_o oratory_n that_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o begin_v to_o speak_v and_o beg_v his_o life_n none_o of_o they_o dare_v touch_v or_o so_o much_o as_o look_v upon_o he_o but_o hang_v down_o their_o head_n every_o one_o fall_v a_o weep_n when_o their_o stay_n seem_v something_o tedious_a annius_n follow_v after_o see_v antonius_n discourse_v and_o the_o soldier_n astonish_v and_o quite_o soften_v by_o it_o for_o which_o he_o check_v they_o severe_o and_o go_v himself_o and_o cut_v off_o his_o head_n 75._o catulus_n lutatius_n who_o be_v colleague_n himself_o with_o marius_n and_o his_o partner_n in_o the_o triumph_n over_o the_o cimbri_n when_o marius_n have_v tell_v those_o that_o intercede_v for_o he_o and_o beg_v his_o life_n that_o he_o must_v die_v shut_v himself_o up_o in_o a_o room_n and_o make_v a_o great_a fire_n smother_v himself_o when_o maim_v and_o headless_a carcase_n be_v now_o frequent_o throw_v about_z and_o trample_v upon_o in_o the_o street_n people_n be_v not_o so_o much_o move_v with_o compassion_n at_o the_o sight_n as_o strike_v into_o a_o kind_n of_o horror_n and_o consternation_n bardiaei_n the_o outrage_n of_o those_o that_o be_v call_v bardiaei_n be_v the_o great_a grievance_n imaginable_a for_o they_o murder_v those_o that_o have_v be_v their_o master_n in_o their_o own_o house_n abuse_v their_o child_n and_o ravish_v their_o wife_n and_o be_v uncontrollable_a in_o their_o rapine_n and_o murder_n till_o those_o of_o cinna_n and_o sertorius_n party_n take_v counsel_n together_o fall_v upon_o they_o in_o the_o camp_n and_o kill_v they_o every_o man_n 76._o in_o the_o interim_n as_o by_o a_o certain_a turn_n of_o fortune_n there_o come_v news_n from_o all_o part_n that_o sylla_n have_v put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o war_n with_o mithridates_n and_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o province_n be_v return_v into_o italy_n with_o a_o great_a army_n this_o give_v some_o small_a respite_n and_o intermission_n to_o these_o unspeakable_a calamity_n when_o they_o think_v that_o a_o war_n threaten_v they_o whereupon_o marius_n consulship_n be_v choose_v consul_n the_o seven_o time_n and_o appear_v on_o the_o very_a calends_o of_o january_n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o year_n he_o throw_v one_o sextus_n lucinus_n from_o the_o tarpejan_n precipice_n which_o be_v no_o small_a omen_n of_o approach_a misery_n both_o to_o their_o party_n and_o the_o city_n marius_n himself_o now_o wear_v out_o with_o labour_n and_o sink_v under_o the_o burden_n of_o his_o care_n can_v not_o bear_v up_o his_o spirit_n flag_a with_o the_o apprehension_n of_o a_o new_a war_n and_o fresh_a encounter_n and_o danger_n which_o he_o have_v by_o his_o own_o experience_n find_v former_o very_o troublesome_a he_o consider_v too_o that_o he_o be_v not_o now_o to_o hazard_v the_o war_n with_o octavius_n or_o merula_n command_v the_o unexperienced_a 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action_n be_v so_o surprise_v that_o it_o be_v think_v a_o particular_a providence_n be_v concern_v in_o it_o some_o say_v castor_n and_o pollux_n place_v themselves_o on_o each_o side_n lysander_n ship_n and_o attend_v this_o affair_n with_o extraordinary_a influence_n other_o fancy_v a_o stone_n that_o seem_v to_o fall_v from_o heaven_n to_o be_v a_o omen_n of_o this_o overthrow_n it_o be_v of_o a_o vast_a bigness_n and_o fall_v by_o the_o river_n egus_n the_o peloponnesian_n esteem_v it_o very_o much_o and_o show_v it_o among_o their_o curiosity_n to_o this_o day_n theophrastus_n tell_v we_o that_o lysander_n when_o the_o three_o thousand_o athenian_n which_o he_o take_v prisoner_n be_v condemn_v by_o the_o council_n call_v philocles_n and_o ask_v he_o what_o punishment_n he_o think_v that_o man_n deserve_v who_o advise_v the_o citizen_n to_o proceed_v so_o severe_o against_o the_o grecian_n philocles_n not_o at_o all_o daunt_v in_o his_o adversity_n reply_v you_o be_v no_o judge_n 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