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will_v have_v trouble_v his_o estate_n have_v they_o stand_v upon_o it_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n 1549_o 1_o petro_n luigi_n farnesis_n son_n to_o paul_n the_o three_o make_v by_o the_o pope_n his_o father_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o parma_n 1550_o 2_o octavian_n farnesis_n son_n to_o petro_n lewis_n marry_v margaret_n base_a daughter_n to_o charles_n the_o five_o afterward_o governess_n of_o the_o netherlands_o 3_o alexander_n son_n of_o octavian_n and_o margaret_n of_o austria_n one_o of_o the_o most_o renown_a soldier_n of_o his_o time_n governor_n of_o the_o netherlands_o for_o king_n philip_n the_o 2d._o 1592._o 4_o rainutio_n farnesis_n son_n of_o alexander_n and_o mary_n of_o portugal_n elder_a daughter_n of_o edward_n son_n to_o king_n emanuel_n one_o of_o the_o competitor_n for_o that_o crown_n 5_o edoardo_n farnesis_n son_n of_o rannutio_n of_o the_o revennes_n and_o
it_o contain_v in_o it_o to_o the_o number_n of_o 15_o province_n that_o be_v to_o say_v 1_o melinde_a 2_o mombaza_n 3_o quiloa_n 4_o mosambique_n 5_o sofasa_n all_o along_o the_o coast_n 6_o moenhemage_n 7_o corova_n 8_o calen_n 9_o anzuga_n 10_o monzalo_n 11_o badin_n 12_o mombra_fw-la 13_o mombizo_n 14_o embroe_n and_o 15_o macaos_n more_o within_o the_o land_n of_o the_o nine_o last_o not_o be_v perfect_o discover_v and_o therefore_o likely_a to_o yield_v nothing_o of_o note_n and_o credit_n we_o shall_v now_o be_v silent_a but_o the_o first_o six_o lie_v upon_o the_o shore_n or_o near_o it_o and_o consequent_o better_a know_v to_o merchant_n traveller_n and_o the_o like_a adventurer_n shall_v be_v survey_v in_o order_n as_o they_o lie_v before_o we_o 1._o melinde_a be_v the_o name_n of_o a_o little_a kingdom_n on_o the_o south_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o adea_n in_o the_o high_a aethiopia_n from_o which_o part_v by_o the_o river_n raptus_fw-la now_o call_v quilimanci_n so_o name_v 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receive_v into_o the_o church_n upon_o his_o repentance_n but_o this_o infatuate_v man_n imprison_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o angelo_n and_o his_o dead_a body_n burn_v to_o ash_n a_o just_a reward_n for_o so_o great_a levity_n and_o so_o gross_a apostasy_n as_o he_o have_v show_v unto_o the_o world_n in_o his_o go_v hence_o 4_o almissa_n the_o piguritium_n of_o ptolâ—mie_n mount_v on_o a_o high_a rock_n and_o defend_v with_o a_o impregnable_a castle_n 5_o stagnâ—_n upon_o the_o point_n of_o a_o long_a and_o spacious_a chersonese_n not_o far_o from_o which_o the_o river_n naron_n or_o narento_n fall_v into_o the_o adriatic_a 6_o castle_n novo_fw-la a_o strong_a fortress_n within_o the_o gulf_n of_o catharo_n now_o in_o possession_n of_o the_o turk_n 7_o antibari_n on_o the_o further_o or_o eastern_a side_n of_o the_o bay_n a_o archbishop_n see_v but_o that_o and_o the_o see_v of_o his_o suffragan_n bishop_n being_z 7_o in_o number_n now_o in_o possession_n of_o the_o turk_n 8_o cathâ—â—_n on_o the_o same_o side_n of_o the_o bay_n by_o ptolemie_n call_v ascruvium_fw-la inhabit_v in_o his_o time_n by_o roman_a citizen_n now_o a_o strong_a hold_n for_o the_o venetian_n against_o the_o turk_n and_o give_v name_n unto_o the_o gulf_n which_o former_o call_v sinus_n rhizonisâ—us_n from_o rhizana_n now_o rhizius_n situate_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o it_o be_v at_o this_o time_n call_v from_o this_o town_n golfo_n de_fw-fr catharo_n 9_o dolcigno_fw-la by_o ptolemie_n call_v vleinium_n original_o found_v by_o the_o colchian_o 10_o scutari_n more_o within_o the_o land_n the_o scodra_n of_o ptolemie_n and_o antoninus_n strong_o seat_v on_o a_o steep_a rock_n memorable_a for_o the_o stout_a resistance_n which_o it_o make_v for_o a_o whole_a year_n against_o the_o whole_a puissance_n of_o mahomet_n the_o 2._o batter_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o that_o time_n with_o 70_o piece_n of_o 〈◊〉_d of_o wondrous_a bigness_n especial_o that_o call_v the_o prince_n piece_n which_o carry_v a_o stone_n or_o bullet_n of_o 1220_o l._n weight_n and_o take_v at_o the_o last_o anno_fw-la 1578._o not_o far_o from_o this_o town_n be_v the_o great_a lake_n call_v by_o sâ—â—â—bo_n labeates_n now_o the_o lake_n of_o scutari_n 130_o mile_n in_o compass_n and_o environ_v on_o all_o side_n with_o mountain_n except_o towards_o the_o north_n out_o of_o which_o issue_v the_o drinus_fw-la now_o call_v driana_n which_o partina_fw-la sclauâ—nia_fw-la from_o macedon_n and_o servia_n pass_v into_o the_o savus_n 11_o alesio_n the_o lissus_n of_o ptolemie_n the_o further_a town_n of_o all_o dalmatta_n towards_o greece_n memorable_a for_o the_o grave_a of_o scanderbag_n who_o be_v bury_v herâ—whereof_o more_o hereafter_o 12_o medon_n raise_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o dioclea_n a_o ancient_a and_o famous_a city_n the_o birthplace_n of_o the_o great_a emperor_n diocletian_n speak_v of_o before_o 13_o dalminium_n once_o the_o metropolis_n of_o this_o province_n situate_v on_o the_o river_n drinus_fw-la first_o sack_v by_o marcius_n figulus_n a_o roman_a consul_n 〈◊〉_d v._o c._n 689._o and_o after_o liburnia_n on_o a_o new_a revolt_n by_o one_o nasiâ—a_n speak_v of_o by_o strabo_n not_o able_a after_o two_o such_o ruin_n to_o revive_v again_o nothing_o be_v now_o leave_v of_o it_o but_o the_o name_n and_o memory_n betwixt_o the_o chersonese_n of_o stagno_n and_o the_o gulf_n of_o catharo_n stand_v the_o town_n and_o territory_n of_o ragusi_n not_o subject_a as_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v either_o to_o the_o turk_n or_o to_o the_o venetian_n but_o govern_v themselves_o by_o their_o own_o law_n and_o magistrate_n as_o a_o free-commonwealth_n pay_v only_o to_o the_o turk_n 14000_o zechiâ—s_n yearly_a in_o way_n of_o tribute_n and_o as_o much_o in_o present_n discharge_v in_o that_o regard_n of_o custom_n and_o impâ—sitions_n in_o all_o his_o dominion_n it_o be_v ancient_o call_v epidaurus_n of_o which_o name_n there_o be_v two_o other_o city_n in_o peloponnesus_n but_o that_o town_n be_v raze_v by_o the_o goth_n the_o inhabitant_n after_o their_o departure_n not_o know_v where_o to_o retire_v themselves_o build_v this_o in_o the_o place_n of_o it_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o steep_a mountain_n enjoy_v a_o pleasant_a situation_n near_o the_o sea_n with_o a_o little_a but_o commodious_a port_n force_v out_o of_o the_o water_n by_o the_o art_n and_o industry_n of_o workman_n the_o town_n well_o build_v fortify_v with_o wall_n and_o a_o well_o furnish_v castle_n now_o a_o archbishop_n see_v and_o a_o note_a emporie_n rich_a and_o strong_a in_o ship_v command_v over_o a_o small_a and_o barren_a territory_n within_o the_o land_n and_o some_o pleasant_a island_n in_o the_o sea_n so_o that_o the_o riches_n of_o it_o proceed_v not_o from_o their_o rent_n and_o revenue_n rise_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n but_o by_o the_o benefit_n of_o their_o traffic_v upon_o the_o water_n secure_v therein_o by_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o turk_n without_o which_o they_o have_v fall_v before_o this_o time_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o venetian_n as_o on_o the_o other_o side_n preserve_v by_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n from_o be_v a_o prey_n to_o their_o protector_n of_o more_o wealth_n heretofore_o then_o they_o be_v at_o the_o present_a at_o what_o time_n they_o trade_v to_o most_o part_n of_o this_o western_a world_n in_o those_o great_a vessel_n which_o from_o hence_o be_v call_v raguse_n but_o corrupt_o argosy_n the_o last_o of_o which_o their_o number_n lessen_v with_o their_o trade_n they_o lend_v unto_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n for_o the_o war_n of_o england_n anno_fw-la 1588._o in_o which_o action_n it_o be_v lose_v and_o wrack_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o ireland_n 5_o contado_n dizara_n contadodizara_n or_o the_o country_n of_o zara_n call_v ancient_o liburnia_n and_o illyris_n special_o so_o name_v be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o dalmatia_n on_o the_o west_n with_o histria_n on_o the_o north_n with_o
beatissimum_fw-la autem_fw-la archiepiscopum_fw-la constantinopoleos_n novae_n romae_fw-la secundum_fw-la habere_fw-la locum_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n shall_v have_v the_o first_o place_n in_o all_o general_n counsel_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o constantinople_n or_o new_a rome_n shall_v have_v the_o second_o encourage_v wherewith_o and_o with_o the_o countenance_n and_o favour_n of_o the_o emperor_n mauritius_n john_n patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n in_o the_o time_n of_o gregory_n the_o great_a take_v to_o himself_o the_o title_n of_o universal_a or_o ecumenical_a bishop_n the_o pastor_n general_n as_o it_o be_v of_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n and_o though_o pope_n boniface_n by_o the_o grant_n of_o that_o bloody_a tyrant_n phocas_n get_v that_o title_n from_o he_o yet_o the_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n make_v good_a their_o ground_n never_o submit_v either_o themselves_o or_o their_o church_n to_o the_o pope_n authority_n for_o that_o cause_n special_o account_v by_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n for_o schismatic_n according_o revile_v and_o persecute_v with_o all_o kind_n of_o indignity_n how_o it_o succeed_v with_o these_o patriarch_n in_o the_o time_n ensue_v and_o by_o what_o mean_v their_o jurisdiction_n be_v extend_v over_o all_o greece_n muscovie_n part_n of_o poland_n and_o many_o other_o church_n in_o the_o north_n and_o east_n have_v be_v say_v already_o certain_a it_o be_v the_o constant_a residence_n of_o the_o emperor_n from_o the_o time_n of_o constantine_n give_v great_a ground_n unto_o of_o who_o i_o shall_v here_o add_v the_o name_n but_o that_o i_o must_v first_o sum_n up_o the_o affair_n of_o thrace_n before_o the_o build_n of_o this_o mighty_a and_o predominant_a city_n and_o take_v a_o brief_a view_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o those_o province_n which_o we_o have_v comprehend_v under_o the_o name_n of_o greece_n concern_v which_o we_o be_v to_o know_v that_o the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o it_o have_v the_o name_n of_o strimonii_n bardi_n doloâ—gi_n sapaei_n saii_n and_o some_o other_o unite_v by_o most_o writer_n in_o the_o name_n of_o thracian_n govern_v at_o first_o by_o the_o king_n or_o prince_n of_o their_o several_a tribe_n as_o most_o nation_n else_o distinguish_v from_o the_o common_a people_n as_o in_o other_o pomp_n so_o most_o especial_o by_o their_o god_n which_o their_o king_n have_v to_o themselves_o apart_o and_o be_v not_o to_o be_v worship_v by_o the_o best_a of_o their_o subject_n these_z not_o agree_v well_o together_o for_o the_o common_a good_a give_v the_o athenian_n spartan_n theban_n and_o other_o nation_n of_o the_o greek_n a_o good_a opportunity_n to_o invade_v their_o country_n to_o seize_v on_o the_o sea-towne_n thereof_o and_o plant_v colony_n in_o they_o the_o country_n in_o those_o time_n be_v mean_o people_v and_o consequent_o give_v that_o advantage_n unto_o the_o grecian_n as_o the_o indies_n in_o these_o late_a time_n have_v to_o the_o spaniard_n portugueze_n english_a hollander_n and_o all_o other_o adventurer_n such_o of_o they_o as_o lay_v next_o to_o macedon_n prove_v bad_a neighbour_n here_o unto_o upon_o all_o occasion_n at_o last_o provoke_v philip_n the_o father_n of_o alexander_n to_o put_v in_o for_o a_o share_n who_o be_v choose_v arbitrator_n betwixt_o two_o competitor_n for_o that_o kingdom_n draw_v at_o last_o into_o few_o hand_n come_v not_o unto_o the_o council_n with_o such_o poor_a attendant_n as_o justice_n and_o piety_n but_o with_o a_o great_a and_o puissant_a army_n wherewith_o have_v vanquish_v and_o sâ—ain_v the_o two_o pretender_n he_o pronounce_v sentence_n for_o himself_o and_o make_v thrace_n his_o own_o compel_v the_o inhabitant_n to_o pay_v he_o the_o ten_o part_n of_o their_o revenue_n for_o his_o yearly_a tribute_n after_o the_o death_n of_o alexander_n this_o country_n be_v seize_v on_o by_o lysimachus_n as_o his_o part_n of_o the_o spoil_n who_o here_o build_v the_o city_n lysimachia_n from_o hence_o invade_v dacia_n macedon_n and_o the_o neighbour_a region_n and_o he_o be_v dead_a the_o thracian_n now_o accustom_v to_o a_o foreign_a yoke_n be_v either_o subject_n or_o at_o least_o tributaries_n to_o the_o macedonian_n aid_v they_o in_o their_o war_n against_o the_o roman_n they_o incur_v the_o displeasure_n of_o that_o people_n who_o have_v settle_v their_o affair_n in_o other_o place_n and_o repulse_v the_o cimbri_n think_v it_o fit_a time_n to_o call_v the_o thracian_n to_o account_v for_o their_o former_a action_n but_o speed_v so_o ill_o in_o the_o attempt_n that_o porcius_n cato_n lose_v his_o whole_a army_n in_o the_o onset_n cunning_o intercept_v in_o their_o wood_n and_o fastness_n didius_n the_o praetor_n come_v in_o whilst_o the_o thracian_n be_v busy_a in_o the_o chase_n give_v they_o such_o a_o stop_n that_o he_o deserve_v a_o triumph_n for_o it_o and_o the_o victory_n more_o easy_a to_o metellus_n who_o succeed_v cato_n in_o that_o charge_n and_o triumph_v also_o over_o they_o as_o also_o do_v lucullus_n on_o another_o victory_n a._n u._n c._n 680._o break_a with_o so_o many_o ill_a success_n they_o be_v final_o subdue_v by_o piso_n in_o the_o time_n of_o augustus_n become_v so_o obsequious_a to_o that_o fortunate_a prince_n that_o rhitemalces_n a_o great_a and_o puissant_a â—ing_n hereof_o aid_v he_o with_o a_o strength_n of_o horse_n against_o the_o pannonian_n and_o illyrian_n who_o have_v then_o rebel_v afterward_o make_v a_o province_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n in_o constantine_n new_a model_n it_o become_v a_o diocese_n under_o the_o proefecius_n proefetorio_n orientis_fw-la thrace_n itself_o be_v cast_v into_o four_o province_n that_o be_v to_o say_v thrace_n special_o so_o call_v hamimontum_n rhodope_n and_o europa_n scythia_n and_o the_o low_a moesia_n speak_v of_o before_o be_v add_v to_o it_o of_o which_o the_o precedent_n of_o rhodope_n and_o haemimontum_n be_v not_o to_o be_v appeal_v from_o to_o the_o praefectus_fw-la praetorio_fw-la as_o the_o other_o be_v but_o only_o to_o the_o praefect_n of_o constantinople_n the_o imperial_a city_n but_o as_o alfonsus_n king_n of_o castille_n surname_v the_o wise_a be_v once_o hear_v to_o say_v never_o the_o wise_a for_n so_o say_v that_o have_v he_o stand_v at_o the_o elbow_n of_o almighty_a god_n when_o he_o make_v the_o world_n he_o will_v have_v show_v he_o how_o some_o thing_n may_v be_v better_o order_v so_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o play_v the_o fool_n and_o to_o say_v this_o here_o that_o have_v i_o stand_v at_o constantine_n elbow_n i_o will_v have_v counsel_v he_o to_o lay_v the_o diocese_n of_o thrace_n to_o the_o praefecture_n of_o illyricum_n who_o have_v original_o only_o the_o diocese_n of_o macedon_n and_o illyricum_n under_o his_o command_n and_o not_o have_v place_v it_o under_o the_o praefect_n of_o the_o east_n who_o have_v both_o asias_n and_o all_o egypt_n under_o his_o authority_n for_o be_v that_o there_o lie_v appeal_n from_o the_o vicar_n of_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o several_a diocese_n to_o their_o several_a and_o respective_a prefect_n how_o great_a a_o trouble_n must_v it_o be_v to_o the_o subject_n of_o thrace_n on_o every_o occasion_n of_o appeal_n to_o post_v to_o antioch_n there_o to_o complain_v unto_o the_o perfect_a of_o the_o orient_a when_o sirmium_n and_o thessalonica_n the_o ordinary_a residence_n of_o the_o praefectus_fw-la praetorio_fw-la for_o illyrirum_fw-la be_v so_o hard_o at_o hand_n but_o constantine_n be_v a_o absolute_a prince_n and_o may_v do_v what_o he_o list_v he_o have_v not_o else_o remove_v his_o seat_n so_o far_o towards_o the_o east_n and_o leave_v the_o western_a part_n of_o the_o empire_n open_a to_o the_o barbarous_a people_n out_o of_o a_o fancy_n only_o to_o preserve_v the_o eastern_a for_o that_o it_o be_v a_o fancy_n only_o the_o event_n do_v show_v the_o persian_n for_o all_o this_o prevail_v more_o than_o ever_o former_o and_o thrace_n itself_o though_o honour_v with_o the_o imperial_a city_n and_o plant_v with_o so_o many_o roman_a colony_n so_o ill_o inhabit_v that_o a_o great_a part_n thereof_o lay_v waist_n and_o desert_n many_o age_n after_o insomuch_o as_o the_o goth_n be_v by_o the_o hun_n drive_v over_o the_o danow_n where_o by_o the_o emperor_n valens_n plaint_v in_o this_o country_n the_o emperor_n have_v a_o design_n to_o use_v they_o in_o his_o follow_a war_n where_o not_o content_v with_o the_o portion_n allot_v to_o they_o they_o bid_v fair_a for_o all_o waste_v the_o whole_a province_n take_v divers_a town_n and_o endanger_v constantinople_n itself_o from_o whence_o not_o drive_v valens_n himself_o be_v kill_v in_o the_o war_n against_o they_o but_o by_o the_o come_n of_o some_o saracen_n to_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o citizen_n nor_o can_v the_o residence_n of_o the_o emperor_n so_o protect_v this_o country_n but_o that_o it_o be_v continual_o harass_v and_o depopulate_v by_o the_o sclave_n bulgarian_n ross_n
his_o sister_n to_o pharnaces_n a_o noble_a persian_a who_o have_v save_v he_o from_o the_o fury_n of_o a_o ravenous_a lion_n run_v upon_o he_o with_o full_a mouth_n as_o he_o be_v a_o hunt_n a_o noble_a loyalty_n and_o no_o less_o royal_o reward_v from_o he_o descend_v ariarathes_n king_n hereof_o in_o the_o time_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a continue_v steadfast_a in_o his_o duty_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o persia_n when_o almost_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o king_n of_o asia_n yield_v to_o the_o enemy_n nor_o do_v alexander_n call_v he_o to_o account_v in_o his_o march_n for_o persia_n but_o after_o his_o decease_n perdiccas_n have_v the_o command_n of_o the_o army_n set_v upon_o he_o vanquish_v he_o and_o most_o cruel_o crucify_v he_o together_z with_o as_o many_o of_o his_o kindred_n as_o can_v be_v find_v one_o of_o his_o son_n who_o fortunate_o have_v escape_v this_o slaughter_n spy_v his_o time_n when_o the_o maccdonian_o be_v at_o war_n among_o themselves_o recover_v his_o estate_n again_o and_o pass_v it_o over_o to_o his_o offspring_n continue_v in_o his_o line_n without_o any_o subjection_n till_o the_o time_n of_o that_o ariobarzanes_n who_o by_o mithridates_n be_v deprive_v of_o his_o dominion_n as_o be_v tell_v before_o restore_v again_o unto_o his_o kingdom_n by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o roman_n he_o become_v their_o homager_n hold_v as_o do_v his_o successor_n by_o their_o courtesy_n only_o continue_v yet_o in_o state_n of_o king_n till_o the_o death_n of_o archelaus_n the_o last_o king_n hereof_o who_o have_v anger_v tiberius_n for_o not_o attend_v on_o he_o when_o he_o live_v at_o rhodes_n during_o the_o life-time_n of_o augustus_n as_o do_v other_o of_o the_o tributary_n state_n and_o prince_n be_v by_o he_o then_o possess_v of_o the_o empire_n cite_v unto_o rome_n under_o colour_n of_o project_v somewhat_o against_o the_o state_n where_o the_o old_a prince_n even_o spend_v with_o age_n the_o scout_v and_o some_o other_o disease_n have_v without_o question_n be_v condemn_v by_o the_o servile_a senate_n but_o that_o one_o of_o the_o witness_n depose_v that_o he_o have_v say_v that_o if_o ever_o he_o go_v back_o into_o cappadocia_n tiberius_n shall_v find_v quales_fw-la sibi_fw-la nervi_fw-la essent_fw-la what_o a_o man_n he_o be_v which_o move_v such_o a_o laughter_n in_o the_o senate_n the_o old_a king_n be_v neither_o able_a to_o sit_v nor_o stand_v that_o he_o be_v dismiss_v tiberius_n think_v that_o he_o can_v not_o punish_v he_o more_o effectual_o than_o to_o let_v he_o live_v a_o favour_n which_o the_o old_a king_n construe_v to_o the_o best_a and_o in_o the_o way_n of_o gratitude_n bequeath_v his_o kingdom_n at_o his_o death_n to_o the_o empire_n of_o rome_n be_v add_v to_o the_o roman_a empire_n it_o be_v exceed_o enlarge_v by_o the_o addition_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o pontus_n and_o so_o it_o stand_v in_o the_o time_n of_o ptolemy_n who_o reckon_v pontus_n galaticus_n cappadocius_fw-la and_o polemoniacus_fw-la as_o part_n and_o member_n of_o this_o province_n divide_v beside_o those_o into_o these_o eight_o praefecture_n that_o be_v to_o say_v clamaniensis_n sarguransene_n gardaocreta_fw-la cilicia_n tyanidis_n lycaonia_n antiochiana_n and_o cataonia_n but_o pontus_n lycaonia_n and_o antiochiana_n he_o mean_v pisidia_n as_o i_o take_v it_o be_v make_v province_n of_o themselves_o by_o the_o emperor_n constantine_n it_o return_v unto_o its_o natural_a bound_n and_o make_v one_o province_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o which_o caesarea_n as_o be_v say_v before_o be_v the_o metropolitan_a and_o so_o remain_v till_o the_o emperor_n valens_n ae_z great_a patron_n of_o the_o arian_n faction_n of_o purpose_n to_o despite_n st._n basil_n who_o oppose_v that_o heresy_n create_v another_o province_n out_o of_o it_o call_v cappadocia_n secunda_fw-la whereof_o the_o metropolis_n be_v tyana_n after_o this_o it_o continue_a part_n of_o the_o eastern_a empire_n till_o the_o erect_n of_o the_o new_a empire_n of_o trabezond_n together_o with_o which_o it_o fall_v unto_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o turk_n by_o who_o the_o whole_a province_n with_o the_o addition_n of_o pontus_n be_v now_o call_v amasia_n after_o the_o name_n of_o that_o city_n which_o the_o beglerbeg_n of_o anatolia_n honour_v with_o his_o residence_n and_o be_v say_v to_o yield_v yearly_a to_o the_o grand_fw-fr seigneur_fw-fr 60000._o ducat_n 6._o armenia_n minor_fw-la armenia_n minor_fw-la be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o euphrates_n which_o part_v be_v from_o armenia_n maâ—or_n on_o the_o south_n with_o mount_n taurus_n which_o separate_v it_o from_o cilicia_n on_o the_o west_n and_o north_n with_o a_o long_a chain_n of_o hill_n call_v mons_fw-la scordiscus_n by_o some_o call_v mons_fw-la amanus_n by_o other_o anti-â—aurus_a according_a to_o the_o change_n of_o place_n by_o which_o divide_v from_o cappadocia_n of_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o name_n hereafter_o the_o country_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o cappadocia_n before_o describe_v in_o some_o part_n overgrow_v with_o mountain_n by_o which_o and_o by_o the_o river_n euphrâ—â—es_v so_o enclose_v and_o fence_v that_o it_o be_v difficult_a of_o entrance_n in_o other_o pleasant_a and_o delightful_a well_o water_v with_o sweet_a stream_n and_o some_o fair_a river_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o mountain_n the_o principal_a whereof_o be_v melas_n so_o call_v from_o the_o blackness_n of_o the_o water_n thereof_o which_o fall_v into_o the_o euphrâ—â—es_n divide_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n into_o these_o four_o region_n that_o be_v to_o say_v laviana_n aravena_n meâ—â—ene_n lie_v on_o the_o euphrates_n marâ—â—â—â—_n more_o within_o the_o land_n towards_o cappadocia_n each_o of_o which_o have_v their_o several_a câ—â—ies_n who_o name_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o ptolemy_n the_o principal_a 1._o melitenâ—_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o region_n so_o call_v and_o the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o lesser_a armenia_n call_v afterward_o malaxia_fw-la and_o now_o suur_n the_o territory_n thereof_o abound_v in_o oil_n and_o wine_n not_o inferior_a to_o the_o best_a of_o greece_n the_o city_n say_v by_o onuphrius_n to_o be_v a_o colony_n of_o the_o roman_n much_o speak_v of_o by_o eusebius_n and_o other_o writer_n of_o ecâ—_n estiasticall_a story_n for_o the_o piety_n of_o the_o christian_n there_o inhabit_v in_o the_o fiery_a time_n of_o per_n 〈◊〉_d 2._o nicopolis_n and_o 3._o oroâ—â—andus_n in_o the_o mountain_n country_n the_o former_a build_v by_o pompey_n in_o memory_n of_o his_o victory_n there_o obtain_v against_o the_o force_n of_o tigranes_n king_n of_o syria_n and_o both_o armonia_n 4._o garnace_n a_o well_o â—ortified_v town_n mention_v by_o tacâ—tus_n in_o the_o twelve_o book_n of_o his_o annal_n and_o by_o he_o call_v gorneas_n 5._o cuousâ—n_o and_o 6._o arabyssus_n memorable_a for_o the_o exile_n of_o saint_n crrsostome_n patriarch_n of_o constantinple_n confine_v unto_o these_o place_n by_o the_o power_n and_o malice_n of_o the_o empress_n eudoxia_n by_o who_o hate_v for_o his_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o point_n of_o faith_n who_o die_v afterward_o at_o comana_n of_o cappadocia_n be_v there_o inter_v this_o country_n be_v once_o part_n of_o cappadocia_n till_o the_o armenian_n by_o their_o incursion_n and_o colony_n pessess_v themselves_o of_o it_o and_o give_v unto_o it_o the_o name_n of_o armenia_n minor_n continue_v part_n of_o their_o estate_n till_o the_o war_n of_o 〈◊〉_d against_o the_o roman_n who_o be_v discomfit_v by_o lucullus_n flee_v with_o two_o thousand_o hâ—rse_n to_o the_o court_n of_o tigranes_n the_o armenian_a who_o have_v marry_v his_o daughter_n by_o who_o at_o first_o neglect_v and_o not_o suffer_v to_o come_v into_o his_o presence_n but_o afterward_o on_o the_o apprehension_n of_o the_o common_a danger_n more_o esteem_v and_o set_v by_o insomuch_o that_o his_o royal_a entertainment_n there_o and_o the_o refusal_n of_o tigranes_n to_o yield_v he_o up_o when_o require_v by_o the_o romanâ—_n occasion_v lucullus_n to_o bring_v his_o force_n into_o these_o part_n subdue_a all_o before_o he_o to_o the_o bank_n of_o euphrate_a his_o victory_n be_v second_v by_o pomper_n and_o confirm_v by_o augustus_n this_o country_n be_v make_v a_o province_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n the_o great_a armâ—nia_n lie_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o that_o river_n though_o conquer_v also_o in_o that_o war_n not_o be_v take_v into_o the_o account_n of_o the_o roman_a province_n till_o the_o time_n of_o traian_n augustus_n think_v it_o a_o high_a point_n of_o wisdom_n as_o no_o doubt_n it_o be_v not_o to_o extend_v the_o empire_n beyond_o those_o bank_n after_o this_o it_o continue_v roman_a till_o the_o decline_a time_n of_o the_o eastern_a empire_n when_o waste_v by_o the_o persian_n and_o subdue_v by_o the_o turk_n by_o who_o call_v genech_n or_o as_o some_o say_v pegia_n and_o so_o much_o of_o the_o province_n of_o the_o
province_n and_o the_o number_n of_o their_o town_n and_o city_n i_o have_v think_v fit_a once_o for_o all_o to_o lay_v down_o in_o this_o diagramme_n follow_v the_o province_n city_n and_o town_n in_o china_n pro._n cit._n to._n 1_o canton_n 37_o 190_o 2_o foquien_v 33_o 99_o 3_o olam_fw-la 90_o 130_o 4_o sisnam_fw-la 44_o 150_o 5_o toâ—enchia_n 51_o 155_o 6_o cansâ—â—_n 24_o 122_o 7_o minchian_n 25_o 29_o 8_o ochian_n 19_o 74_o 9_o honan_n 20_o 102_o 10_o pagnia_n 47_o 150_o 11_o taitan_n 47_o 78_o 12_o quinchen_n 45_o 113_o 13_o chagnian_n 43_o 95_o 14_o susnam_fw-la 41_o 105_o 15_o quinsay_v 31_o 114_o by_o which_o it_o do_v appear_v that_o in_o these_o fifteen_o province_n there_o be_v 591_o city_n 1593._o wall_v town_n and_o beside_o they_o 1154_o castle_n 4200_o town_n unwall_v and_o such_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o village_n that_o the_o whole_a country_n seem_v to_o be_v but_o one_o city_n only_o it_o reach_v from_o the_o 130th_o to_o the_o 160th_o degree_n of_o longitude_n and_o from_o the_o tropic_a of_o cancer_n to_o the_o 53d_o degree_n of_o latitude_n so_o that_o it_o lie_v under_o all_o the_o clime_n from_o the_o three_o to_o the_o nine_o inclusive_o the_o long_a summer_n day_n in_o the_o southern_a part_n be_v thirteen_o hour_n and_o forty_o minute_n increase_v in_o the_o most_o northern_a part_n to_o 16_o hour_n and_o 3_o quarter_n enjoy_v by_o this_o site_n a_o air_n somewhat_o of_o the_o hot_a especial_o in_o those_o part_n which_o near_o the_o tropic_a but_o with_o all_o very_a sound_n and_o healthy_a and_o fit_a for_o the_o production_n of_o the_o choice_a fruit_n the_o country_n very_o rich_a and_o fertile_a insomuch_o that_o in_o many_o place_n they_o have_v two_o and_o in_o some_o three_o harvest_n in_o a_o year_n well_o cultivate_v and_o sow_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o grain_n and_o plant_v with_o the_o best_a kind_n of_o fruit_n which_o do_v not_o only_o come_v to_o a_o speedy_a maturity_n but_o to_o more_o excellency_n and_o perfection_n than_o any_o of_o these_o western_a part_n the_o like_a be_v also_o say_v of_o their_o pearl_n and_o bezoar_v fair_a an_o of_o great_a virtue_n than_o those_o of_o america_n or_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n beside_o particular_o it_o abound_v with_o wheat_n barley_n rice_n wool_n cotton_n olive_n vine_n flax_n silk_n all_o kind_n of_o metal_n fruit_n cattle_n sugar_n honey_n rhubarb_n camphire_n ginger_n all_o kind_n of_o spice_n medicinal_a wood_n call_v china-wood_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o country_n musk_n and_o salt_n the_o custom_n for_o which_o last_o in_o one_o city_n only_o which_o be_v that_o of_o câ—â—tâ—â—_n amount_v to_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o 180000_o crown_n it_o yield_v also_o a_o herb_n out_o of_o which_o they_o press_v a_o delicate_a juice_n which_o do_v not_o only_o serve_v they_o instead_o of_o wine_n but_o preserve_v their_o health_n and_o free_v they_o from_o many_o of_o those_o inconvenience_n which_o the_o immoderate_a use_n of_o wine_n do_v breed_v to_o other_o such_o store_n of_o poultry_n of_o all_o sort_n but_o of_o duck_n especial_o that_o in_o the_o town_n of_o canton_n only_o before_o mention_v it_o be_v think_v there_o be_v 12000_o eat_v every_o day_n one_o day_n with_o another_o the_o people_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o swart_a complexion_n but_o more_o or_o less_o according_a to_o their_o nearness_n to_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n short-nosed_a black-eyed_a and_o of_o very_o thin_a beard_n they_o wear_v their_o garment_n very_o long_o and_o be_v so_o much_o delight_v with_o their_o own_o fashion_n and_o composure_n that_o as_o the_o negâ—oâ—s_n use_v to_o paint_v the_o devil_n 〈◊〉_d as_o a_o colour_n contrary_a to_o their_o own_o so_o when_o these_o chinot_n use_v to_o draw_v the_o picture_n of_o deform_a person_n they_o set_v he_o forth_o in_o a_o short_a coat_n broad_a eye_n long_a nose_n and_o a_o bushy_a beard_n they_o be_v much_o give_v unto_o their_o bâ—â—lics_n and_o eat_v thrice_o a_o day_n but_o then_o not_o immoderate_o drink_v their_o drink_n hot_a and_o eat_v their_o meat_n with_o two_o stick_n of_o ivory_n ebony_n or_o the_o like_a not_o touch_v their_o meat_n with_o their_o hand_n at_o all_o and_o therefore_o no_o great_a fouler_n of_o linen_n the_o use_n of_o silver_n fork_n with_o we_o by_o some_o of_o our_o spruce_a gallant_n take_v up_o of_o late_a come_v from_o hence_o into_o italy_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o england_n their_o marriage_n they_o celebrate_v most_o common_o in_o the_o new-moon_n and_o many_o time_n put_v they_o off_o till_o march_n when_o the_o year_n begin_v with_o they_o as_o it_o do_v with_o we_o in_o which_o solemnity_n they_o spare_v for_o no_o câ—st_n or_o charge_n music_n and_o stage-plays_a and_o good_a cheer_n many_o day_n together_o yet_o do_v not_o this_o take_v they_o off_o a_o jot_n from_o their_o natural_a industry_n and_o their_o proficiency_n in_o manufacture_n and_o mechanic_n arts._n for_o the_o son_n be_v bind_v to_o follow_v his_o father_n occupation_n which_o law_n prevent_v the_o rove_a about_o of_o idle_a people_n and_o exciting_a in_o each_o breast_n a_o emulation_n of_o every_o art_n make_v the_o inhabitant_n excellent_a artificer_n in_o give_v alm_n they_o be_v bountiful_a to_o the_o maim_a and_o the_o lame_a but_o reject_v the_o blind_a as_o be_v sufficient_o able_a to_o get_v sustenance_n for_o themselves_o by_o corporal_a labour_n as_o grind_v of_o corn_n etc._n etc._n they_o have_v long_o enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o print_v before_o it_o be_v know_v in_o europe_n but_o print_v not_o as_o we_o do_v from_o the_o left_a hand_n to_o the_o right_n nor_o as_o the_o jew_n from_o the_o right_a hand_n to_o the_o left_a but_o from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o leaf_n dowaward_n to_o the_o bottom_n gun_n also_o have_v be_v use_v among_o they_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n whence_o they_o be_v so_o well_o conceit_v of_o themselves_o that_o they_o use_v to_o say_v they_o themselves_z have_v two_o eye_n the_o europaean_o one_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o people_n of_o the_o world_n not_o one_o a_o pretty_a flourish_n of_o self-praising_a now_o gun_n be_v in_o use_n in_o these_o eastern_a country_n and_o consequent_o also_o among_o they_o even_o when_o bacchus_n make_v his_o expedition_n into_o india_n which_o be_v some_o three_o or_o four_o year_n before_o or_o after_o the_o departure_n of_o israel_n out_o of_o egypt_n sir_n walter_n raleigh_n seem_v to_o affirm_v because_o philostratus_n in_o the_o life_n of_o apoll_n nius_fw-la tyanaeus_n tell_v we_o how_o bacclâ—us_n be_v beat_v from_o a_o city_n of_o oxydâ—acae_n by_o thunder_n and_o lightning_n which_o he_o interprete_v to_o be_v the_o cannon_n but_o certain_o himself_o in_o another_o place_n of_o his_o most_o excellent_a book_n acknowledge_v this_o philostratus_n to_o have_v write_v fabulous_o and_o therefore_o no_o ficâ—_n foundation_n for_o a_o conceit_n so_o contrary_a to_o probability_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o time_n beside_o whereas_o dion_n tell_v we_o that_o by_o the_o benefit_n of_o thunder_n and_o lightning_n from_o heaven_n severus_n discomfit_v pesâ—â—ninus_n nâ—ger_n and_o by_o the_o same_o mean_n be_v himself_o repulse_v from_o the_o wall_n of_o petra_n in_o arabia_n we_o may_v if_o this_o interpretationhold_v good_a as_o easy_o maintain_v that_o severus_n have_v great_a ordnance_n in_o his_o camp_n and_o the_o arabian_n in_o their_o town_n as_o for_o pâ—â—â—ting_v whether_o john_n gertrudenberg_n learn_v it_o of_o the_o chinois_n or_o whether_o good_a invention_n like_o good_a wit_n do_v sometime_o jump_v i_o dare_v not_o determine_v sure_o i_o be_o that_o he_o first_o teach_v it_o in_o europe_n and_o as_o some_o say_v in_o the_o year_n 1440._o at_o halam_n a_o town_n of_o holland_n it_o be_v first_o say_v to_o be_v practise_v and_o at_o mentz_n perfect_v now_o whereas_o it_o be_v by_o some_o doubt_a whether_o the_o art_n of_o printing_n be_v available_a to_o the_o proficiency_n and_o advancement_n of_o learning_n or_o not_o i_o must_v not_o herein_o be_v both_o a_o judge_n and_o a_o party_n but_o must_v leave_v the_o decision_n of_o the_o point_n to_o man_n uninteress_v only_o this_o i_o dare_v bold_o say_v that_o this_o most_o excellent_a invention_n have_v be_v much_o abuse_v and_o prostitute_v to_o the_o lust_n of_o every_o foolish_a and_o idle_a paper-blurrer_n the_o treasury_n of_o learning_n be_v never_o so_o full_a and_o yet_o never_o more_o empty_a overcharge_v so_o with_o the_o froth_n and_o scum_n of_o foolish_a and_o unneceslary_a discourse_n in_o which_o though_o all_o nation_n have_v their_o share_n therein_o and_o we_o of_o late_a as_o much_o as_o any_o the_o dutch_a have_v be_v account_v the_o most_o blame-worthy_a who_o not_o content_a to_o scatter_v their_o poor_a conception_n only_o among_o
the_o twenty_o part_n of_o every_o man_n estate_n be_v bring_v according_a to_o the_o true_a and_o perfect_a valuation_n this_o be_v esteem_v a_o heavy_a burden_n at_o the_o first_o and_o indeed_o it_o be_v but_o that_o the_o people_n feel_v the_o sweetness_n and_o effect_n of_o it_o in_o the_o common_a safety_n in_o that_o respect_n the_o interest_n be_v great_a than_o the_o principal_n subject_n that_o have_v a_o care_n either_o of_o the_o common_a peace_n or_o honour_n will_v not_o repine_v at_o payment_n and_o taxation_n though_o more_o than_o ordinary_a it_o be_v a_o poor_a conceit_n to_o think_v that_o prince_n either_o be_v able_a or_o oblige_v to_o maintain_v the_o war_n without_o assistance_n from_o their_o people_n or_o that_o the_o treasure_n which_o in_o these_o respect_v they_o give_v the_o king_n they_o do_v not_o give_v unto_o themselves_o i_o may_v perhaps_o repute_v he_o for_o a_o cunning_a sophister_n but_o never_o for_o a_o faithful_a subject_n which_o coin_v distinction_n betwixt_o the_o welfare_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o weal_n of_o the_o kingdom_n these_o legion_n he_o employ_v as_o occasion_n be_v either_o to_o curb_v the_o native_n or_o secure_v the_o border_n the_o roman_a empire_n seldom_o have_v such_o perfect_a peace_n but_o that_o there_o be_v employment_n always_o for_o the_o soldier_n if_o that_o they_o have_v in_o any_o place_n a_o short_a cessation_n from_o the_o war_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o idle_a idleness_n doubtless_o be_v the_o great_a enemy_n to_o martial_a discipline_n therefore_o he_o keep_v they_o at_o such_o time_n perpetual_o busy_v either_o in_o pave_v bog_n or_o in_o drean_v marsh_n by_o mean_n whereof_o he_o make_v not_o only_o many_o of_o the_o barbarous_a country_n both_o fruitful_a in_o themselves_o and_o profitable_a to_o the_o chequer_n but_o thereby_o also_o he_o secure_v his_o own_o affair_n and_o disarm_v his_o enemy_n for_o many_o time_n the_o barbarous_a people_n trust_v to_o such_o advantage_n be_v apt_a too_o often_o to_o rebel_v and_o have_v get_v themselves_o within_o those_o mire_n and_o fastness_n stand_v on_o their_o guard_n as_o in_o some_o fashionable_a or_o defensible_a fortress_n the_o sure_a mean_n to_o keep_v a_o conquer_a people_n from_o all_o occasion_n of_o revolt_a be_v to_o lay_v waste_v their_o wood-land_n and_o make_v all_o part_n passable_a the_o opportunity_n of_o a_o safe_a retreat_n make_v not_o more_o thief_n than_o rebel_n 35._o those_o who_o he_o place_v over_o his_o province_n and_o army_n he_o neither_o will_v remove_v under_o three_o year_n government_n nor_o yet_o continue_v after_o five_o a_o long_a stay_n may_v teach_v they_o too_o much_o cunning_n in_o practise_v on_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o people_n and_o perhaps_o prompt_v they_o to_o work_v into_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o native_n and_o the_o man_n of_o war_n and_o so_o at_o last_o to_o establish_v in_o themselves_o a_o sovereignty_n caesar_n long_a stay_n in_o gaul_n a_o second_o five_o year_n be_v add_v unto_o that_o which_o be_v first_o allow_v he_o make_v he_o so_o potent_a with_o the_o people_n and_o gracious_a with_o the_o soldier_n that_o in_o the_o end_n he_o bring_v the_o roman_a empire_n under_o his_o subjection_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n to_o take_v they_o from_o their_o charge_n under_o three_o year_n continuance_n be_v to_o have_v call_v they_o home_o before_o they_o be_v well_o learn_v in_o the_o custom_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o province_n so_o makiug_v they_o unable_a to_o instruct_v their_o successor_n as_o for_o the_o man_n who_o he_o employ_v in_o those_o command_n he_o cull_v they_o always_o out_o of_o the_o most_o valiant_a and_o upright_a in_o camp_n and_o senate_n a_o prince_n more_o willing_a and_o desirous_a not_o to_o employ_v man_n likely_a to_o offend_v than_o after_o the_o offence_n to_o punish_v and_o chastise_v they_o 36._o beside_o his_o force_n by_o land_n he_o also_o maintain_v at_o sea_n two_o invincible_a armada_n the_o one_o lie_v at_o anchor_n near_o ravenna_n in_o the_o upper_a sea_n to_o awe_v and_o defend_v dalmatia_n crete_n greece_n cyprus_n asia_n etc._n etc._n the_o other_o at_o misenum_n in_o the_o low_a sea_n to_o protect_v and_o keep_v under_o gaul_n spain_n africa_n egypt_n syria_n etc._n etc._n neither_o be_v this_o the_o only_a use_n of_o two_o such_o puissant_a fleet_n but_o in_o all_o probability_n they_o be_v to_o cleanse_v the_o sea_n of_o pirate_n to_o have_v a_o care_n to_o the_o conduct_v of_o the_o tribute_n and_o custom_n into_o the_o exchequer_n and_o serve_v also_o for_o transport_v corn_n and_o other_o necessary_a provision_n for_o the_o sustenance_n and_o relief_n of_o the_o city_n in_o the_o ensue_a civil_a war_n these_o two_o navy_n prove_v to_o be_v of_o great_a importance_n the_o revolt_n of_o they_o give_v as_o great_a a_o blow_n to_o the_o one_o side_n as_o a_o comfort_n to_o the_o other_o the_o principal_a assurance_n of_o otho_n in_o these_o war_n be_v the_o immovable_a fidelity_n of_o the_o misenian_a fleet_n and_o the_o side_v of_o the_o other_o with_o vespasian_n break_v the_o heart_n of_o vitellius_n best_a follower_n 37._o now_o as_o he_o thus_o strengthen_v the_o province_n in_o general_a so_o do_v he_o cast_v a_o especial_a eye_n on_o three_o particular_n viz._n italy_n gaul_n and_o egypt_n italy_n round_v rome_n the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o therefore_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v well_o assure_v of_o its_o good_a faith_n and_o allegiance_n to_o he_o nor_o be_v he_o ignorant_a that_o the_o bellum_n sociale_a raise_v by_o the_o people_n of_o that_o country_n in_o the_o free_a state_n more_o shake_v and_o endanger_v the_o empire_n than_o the_o invasion_n of_o pyrrhus_n or_o annibal_n therefore_o as_o former_o he_o plant_v in_o it_o two_o and_o thirty_o colony_n of_o old_a and_o trusty_a soldier_n to_o keep_v it_o sure_o unto_o himself_o so_o now_o he_o do_v divide_v it_o into_o eleven_o region_n each_o have_v peculiar_a magistrate_n and_o under-officer_n this_n not_o so_o much_o to_o ease_v the_o city_n praetor_n although_o he_o have_v employment_n enough_o at_o rome_n but_o because_o it_o be_v thick_o set_v and_o as_o it_o be_v overlay_v with_o people_n who_o rise_v may_v endanger_v the_o commonwealth_n so_o by_o his_o colony_n he_o keep_v a_o garrison_n upon_o they_o as_o it_o be_v that_o they_o can_v not_o revolt_v and_o by_o his_o officer_n and_o justicier_n as_o i_o may_v call_v they_o he_o set_v so_o straight_o a_o watch_n about_o they_o that_o they_o dare_v not_o practice_v 38._o gaul_n now_o call_v france_n be_v both_o a_o large_a and_o fertile_a country_n store_v with_o a_o people_n valiant_a in_o all_o attempt_n and_o in_o many_o desperate_a a_o people_n with_o which_o the_o old_a roman_n fight_v rather_o to_o maintain_v their_o own_o liberty_n than_o to_o increase_v their_o dominion_n a_o tribe_n or_o colony_n of_o which_o have_v sack_v the_o city_n of_o rome_n and_o endanger_v the_o capitol_n a_o people_n final_o with_o who_o the_o roman_n dare_v not_o make_v war_n till_o they_o have_v almost_o all_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o world_n in_o subjection_n remembrance_n of_o their_o ancient_a reputation_n and_o store_n of_o money_n may_v occasion_v many_o desperate_a practice_n against_o the_o quiet_a of_o the_o empire_n the_o ready_a way_n to_o keep_v they_o in_o obedience_n be_v to_o keep_v they_o poor_a for_o without_o wealth_n high_a stomach_n may_v well_o feed_v on_o the_o hope_n of_o liberty_n but_o digest_v it_o never_o licinius_n his_o freedman_n be_v the_o fit_a fellow_n for_o such_o a_o office_n who_o be_v present_o make_v the_o taskmaster_n of_o the_o province_n the_o gall_n use_v to_o pay_v a_o monthly_a tribute_n which_o he_o much_o enhance_v beside_o private_a and_o petty_a mean_n of_o prevail_a by_o make_v fourteen_o month_n in_o a_o year_n the_o solicitor_n of_o that_o people_n at_o rome_n make_v complaint_n to_o augustus_n he_o sometime_o yield_v unto_o they_o sometime_o excuse_v his_o freedman_n some_o thing_n he_o will_v not_o know_v many_o he_o will_v not_o believe_v other_o he_o dissemble_v licinius_n to_o make_v up_o his_o peace_n send_v to_o the_o emperor_n all_o his_o treasure_n and_o that_o huge_a mass_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n by_o those_o unlawful_a mean_n heap_v up_o together_o which_o he_o not_o only_o willing_o receive_v but_o his_o turn_n be_v serve_v and_o the_o french_z not_o a_o little_a impoverish_v he_o recall_v licinius_n and_o send_v tiberius_n to_o settle_v the_o province_n so_o old_a and_o common_a a_o thing_n it_o be_v with_o great_a prince_n to_o suffer_v their_o vice-roys_n and_o under-officer_n to_o suck_v like_o sponge_n the_o wealth_n of_o the_o subject_a till_o they_o be_v quite_o full_a and_o then_o to_o squeeze_v they_o into_o their_o own_o coffer_n 39_o but_o the_o province_n who_o tuition_n
that_o be_v to_o say_v from_o this_o occasion_n and_o beginning_n the_o soldier_n every_o day_n grow_v more_o shameless_a and_o less_o regardful_a of_o their_o prince_n so_o that_o their_o covetuousness_n increase_v and_o the_o contempt_n they_o have_v of_o their_o emperor_n wax_v more_o and_o more_o end_v at_o last_o in_o the_o frequent_a shed_n of_o their_o blood_n in_o hope_n to_o have_v a_o better_a market_n of_o the_o next_o successor_n so_o as_o the_o emperor_n constantine_n want_v not_o good_a reason_n beside_o their_o side_v against_o he_o for_o maxentius_n to_o cashier_v these_o guard_n as_o grow_v more_o dangerous_a than_o useful_a to_o imperial_a majesty_n and_o so_o according_o he_o do_v level_v their_o stand_a camp_n to_o the_o very_a ground_n disband_v the_o whole_a company_n or_o put_v they_o under_o other_o officer_n and_o to_o other_o service_n by_o mean_n whereof_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o create_v the_o like_a disturbance_n or_o dispose_v of_o the_o empire_n as_o before_o and_o for_o the_o captain_n of_o these_o guard_n which_o before_o be_v two_o praefecti_fw-la praetorio_fw-la in_o the_o latin_a he_o increase_v their_o number_n unto_o four_o one_o for_o each_o quarter_n of_o the_o empire_n give_v they_o a_o civil_a jurisdiction_n in_o exchange_n for_o the_o military_a command_n which_o they_o have_v before_o and_o cast_v they_o behind_o in_o place_n after_o the_o patricâ—â—_n a_o order_n of_o his_o own_o devise_v as_o for_o the_o extent_n and_o latitude_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n whilst_o it_o remain_v one_o entire_a body_n as_o it_o be_v before_o the_o time_n of_o constantine_n who_o at_o his_o death_n divide_v it_o among_o his_o son_n it_o be_v in_o length_n about_o three_o thousand_o mile_n namely_o from_o the_o irish_a ocean_n west_n to_o the_o river_n euphrates_n on_o the_o east_n and_o in_o breadth_n it_o reach_v from_o the_o danubius_n northward_o to_o mount_n atlas_n on_o the_o south_n about_o two_o thousand_o mile_n and_o though_o the_o roman_n have_v extend_v their_o dominion_n sometime_o far_a east_n and_o north_n yet_o can_v they_o never_o quiet_o settle_v themselves_o in_o those_o conquest_n nature_n it_o seem_v have_v appoint_v they_o these_o bound_n not_o so_o much_o to_o limit_v their_o empire_n as_o to_o defend_v it_o for_o the_o enemy_n find_v those_o river_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o channel_n and_o violent_a current_n of_o the_o stream_n as_o a_o couple_n of_o impregnable_a fortress_n purposely_o as_o it_o be_v erect_v to_o hinder_v they_o from_o harrase_v the_o roman_a country_n the_o revenue_n of_o it_o lipsius_n in_o his_o tract_n de_fw-la magnitudine_fw-la romanâ_fw-la esteem_v to_o be_v about_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o million_o of_o crown_n and_o that_o they_o be_v no_o less_o may_v be_v make_v more_o than_o probable_a by_o these_o reason_n 1._o it_o be_v affirm_v by_o divers_a and_o among_o other_o by_o boterus_n that_o the_o yearly_a revenue_n of_o the_o king_n of_o china_n amount_v unto_o one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o million_o of_o crown_n and_o if_o this_o be_v true_a as_o few_o question_n it_o we_o can_v in_o proportion_n guess_v the_o whole_a empire_n of_o the_o roman_n to_o yield_v less_o than_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o million_o especial_o consider_v what_o arts-master_n the_o roman_n be_v in_o levy_v and_o raise_v their_o tax_n and_o customary_a tribute_n 2._o the_o legionary_a soldier_n which_o be_v disperse_v over_o the_o province_n receive_v in_o ordinary_a pay_n beside_o provision_n of_o corn_n apparel_n and_o officer_n wage_n five_o million_o 516062._o pound_n and_o ten_o pound_n of_o our_o money_n which_o amount_v unto_o sixteen_o million_o of_o crown_n or_o thereabouts_o in_o the_o city_n itself_o there_o be_v keep_v in_o continual_a pay_n seven_o thousand_o soldier_n of_o the_o watch_n four_o thousand_o or_o six_o thousand_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o city_n and_o ten_o thousand_o for_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o emperor_n person_n the_o two_o first_o have_v the_o same_o wage_n the_o last_o the_o double_a wage_n of_o a_o legionary_a soldier_n add_v hereto_o the_o expense_n of_o the_o palace_n and_o other_o mean_n of_o disbursall_n and_o i_o think_v nothing_o of_o the_o sum_n can_v be_v abate_v 3._o we_o read_v that_o c._n caligula_n spend_v in_o one_o year_n two_o million_o and_o seven_o hundred_o thousand_o of_o sestertium_n how_o nerâ—_n most_o lavish_o give_v away_o two_o million_o and_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o of_o sestertium_n and_o how_o vitelli_n in_o few_o month_n be_v nine_o hundred_o thousand_o of_o sestertium_n in_o arrearage_n every_o sestertium_fw-la be_v value_v at_o seven_o pound_n sixteen_o shilling_n three_o penny_n all_o of_o they_o huge_a and_o infinite_a sum_n 4._o when_o vespasian_n come_v to_o the_o empire_n the_o exchequer_n be_v so_o impoverish_v that_o he_o profess_v in_o open_a senate_n that_o he_o want_v to_o settle_v the_o commonwealth_n forty_o million_o of_o sestertium_n amount_v to_o three_o hundred_o and_o twelve_o million_o of_o our_o english_a money_n which_o protestation_n say_v sueton_n seem_v probable_a quia_fw-la &_o malè_fw-la partis_fw-la optimè_fw-la usus_fw-la est_fw-la now_o unless_o the_o ordinary_a revenue_n come_v to_o as_o much_o or_o more_o than_o we_o have_v speak_v by_o what_o mean_n can_v this_o extraordinary_a sum_n be_v raise_v 5._o we_o may_v guess_v at_o the_o general_a revenue_n by_o the_o money_n issue_v out_o of_o particular_a province_n and_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o egypt_n afford_v to_o the_o ptolemy_n twelve_o thousand_o talent_n yearly_a neither_o have_v the_o roman_n less_o they_o be_v more_o perfect_a in_o inhance_a than_o in_o abate_v their_o intrado_n france_n be_v by_o caesar_n sess_v at_o the_o yearly_a tribute_n of_o twenty_o million_o of_o crown_n and_o no_o doubt_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o province_n be_v rate_v according_o 6_o lie_n and_o last_o the_o infinite_a sum_n of_o money_n give_v by_o the_o emperor_n in_o way_n of_o largess_n be_v proof_n sufficient_a for_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o income_n i_o will_v instance_n in_o augustus_n only_o and_o in_o he_o omit_v his_o donative_n at_o the_o victory_n of_o actium_n and_o the_o rest_n i_o will_v specify_v his_o legacy_n at_o his_o death_n he_o bequeath_v by_o his_o testament_n as_o we_o read_v in_o tacitus_n to_o the_o common_a sort_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o people_n three_o pound_n eight_o shilling_n a_o man_n to_o every_o soldier_n of_o the_o praetorian_a band_n seven_o pound_n sixteen_o shilling_n three_o penny_n and_o to_o every_o legionary_a soldier_n of_o the_o roman_a citizen_n four_o pound_n ten_o shilling_n six_o penny_n which_o amount_v to_o a_o mighty_a mass_n of_o money_n the_o arm_n or_o ensign_n of_o this_o empire_n when_o it_o be_v up_o and_o in_o the_o flourish_n be_v the_o eagle_n not_o bear_v as_o now_o in_o colour_n and_o a_o banner_n but_o in_o a_o image_n or_o portraiture_n on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o spear_n or_o other_o long_a piece_n of_o wood_n to_o be_v fix_v in_o the_o earth_n at_o pleasure_n this_o ensign_n spear_n and_o eagle_n together_o they_o call_v the_o labarum_n quae_fw-la signa_fw-la quòd_fw-la quasi_fw-la labantia_fw-la hortis_fw-la appenderentur_fw-la labara_fw-la dixerunt_fw-la say_v lipsius_n epist_n quaest_n ep._n 5._o the_o use_n as_o of_o this_o so_o of_o other_o standard_n lyra_n give_v we_o in_o his_o note_n on_o the_o second_o of_o numb_a namely_o ut_fw-la ad_fw-la eorum_fw-la aspectum_fw-la bellatores_fw-la dividantur_fw-la &_o uniantur_fw-la to_o call_v together_o and_o distribute_v the_o soldier_n according_a to_o occasion_n and_o certain_o for_o this_o end_n and_o purpose_n be_v those_o ensign_n first_o invent_v afterward_o they_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o distinguish_n of_o tribe_n and_o family_n and_o at_o last_o bestow_v by_o king_n and_o prince_n as_o the_o honorary_a mark_n of_o well-deserving_a those_o which_o have_v be_v the_o ensign_n of_o war_n so_o become_v the_o ornament_n of_o peace_n at_o what_o time_n the_o form_n of_o this_o labarum_n be_v alter_v and_o begin_v to_o be_v bear_v in_o colour_n i_o have_v not_o yet_o read_v it_o be_v now_o a_o eagle_n saturn_n in_o a_o field_n sol_fw-la which_o kind_n of_o bear_v the_o herald_n call_v most_o rich_a it_o be_v first_o bear_v by_o ca._n marius_n in_o his_o second_o consulship_n and_o in_o his_o war_n against_o the_o cimbri_n from_o he_o convey_v to_o j._n caesar_n who_o be_v ally_v to_o he_o in_o design_n and_o person_n and_o so_o derive_v unto_o the_o emperor_n his_o successor_n but_o to_o proceed_v constantine_n have_v settle_v his_o affair_n in_o peace_n and_o cashier_v the_o praetorian_a guard_n fall_v to_o new_a model_n of_o the_o empire_n which_o he_o conceive_v to_o be_v too_o cumbersome_a and_o unwieldy_a to_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o former_a polity_n as_o indeed_o it_o be_v and_o first_o of_o all_o he_o augment_v the_o
terra_fw-la dilavoro_fw-la be_v bound_v on_o the_o north_n and_o east_n with_o the_o apennine_a hill_n on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o sea_n and_o on_o the_o west_n with_o st_n peter_n patrimony_n call_v ancient_o campania_n fellix_fw-la in_o regard_n of_o the_o wonderful_a fertility_n of_o it_o and_o that_o it_o be_v the_o seat_n or_o dwell_n of_o the_o campan_n by_o some_o modern_a latinist_n name_v campania_n antiqâ—a_n to_o difference_n it_o from_o latium_n which_o they_o now_o call_v campagna_n di_fw-it roma_fw-it or_o campania_n nova_n and_o for_o the_o other_o name_n of_o terra_fw-la di_fw-it lavoro_n or_o terra_fw-la laboratoris_fw-la it_o be_v give_v to_o it_o from_o the_o continual_a labour_n of_o the_o husbandman_n in_o cultivate_v the_o ground_n and_o carrying_z in_o the_o fruit_n thereof_o but_o neither_o the_o reason_n nor_o the_o name_n so_o new_a as_o some_o man_n suppose_v but_o i_o be_o sure_a as_o old_a as_o pliny_n who_o call_v these_o part_n sometime_o by_o the_o name_n of_o laboria_n sometime_o of_o campus_n laborinus_n and_o give_v this_o reason_n of_o the_o name_n quod_fw-la ingens_fw-la in_o eo_fw-la colendo_fw-la sit_fw-la labour_n because_o of_o the_o great_a pain_n it_o require_v to_o till_o it_o and_o the_o great_a profit_n reap_v by_o they_o who_o do_v till_o and_o manure_v it_o the_o country_n so_o exceed_o fruitful_a in_o wine_n and_o wheat_n that_o by_o florus_n the_o historian_n it_o be_v call_v cereris_fw-la &_o bacchi_fw-la certamen_fw-la and_o deserve_o too_o for_o in_o this_o noble_a region_n one_o may_v see_v large_a and_o beautiful_a field_n overshade_v with_o rich_a vine_n thick_a and_o delightful_a wood_n sweet_a fountain_n and_o most_o wholesome_a spring_n of_o run_a water_n useful_a as_o well_o for_o the_o restore_n of_o man_n health_n campania_n as_o delight_v and_o pleasure_n and_o in_o a_o word_n whatsoever_o a_o covetous_a mind_n can_v possible_o aim_v at_o or_o a_o carnal_a covet_v town_n of_o note_n here_o be_v many_o in_o the_o elder_a time_n the_o principal_a whereof_o 1_o cajeta_n seat_v on_o a_o fair_a and_o capacious_a bay_n from_o the_o crookedness_n whereof_o it_o be_v think_v by_o strabo_n to_o have_v take_v the_o name_n the_o word_n in_o the_o laconian_a language_n signify_v crooked_a other_o will_v have_v it_o so_o call_v from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d uro_fw-mi with_o reference_n to_o the_o burn_a of_o the_o fleet_n of_o aeneas_n by_o the_o trojan_a lady_n for_o fear_n of_o be_v force_v again_o to_o go_v to_o sea_n where_o they_o have_v be_v so_o extreme_o toss_v in_o their_o former_a voyage_n but_o why_o that_o fact_n commit_v on_o the_o further_a coast_n of_o sicil_n shall_v be_v so_o solemn_o commemorate_a here_o on_o the_o shore_n of_o italy_n i_o can_v see_v no_o reason_n and_o therefore_o we_o may_v far_o more_o probable_o derive_v it_o from_o caâ—eta_n the_o nurse_n of_o aeneas_n in_o memory_n of_o who_o be_v bury_v here_o or_o hereabout_o aeneas_n be_v affirm_v to_o have_v build_v this_o town_n of_o which_o thus_o the_o poet_n aeneid_n lib._n 7._o tu_fw-la quoque_fw-la littoribus_fw-la nostris_fw-la aeneia_n nutrix_fw-la aeternam_fw-la moriens_fw-la famam_fw-la cajeta_fw-la dedisti_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v aeneas_z nurse_z caâ—eta_n by_o her_o death_n do_v to_o these_o shore_n a_o endless_a fame_n bequeath_v but_o on_o what_o ground_n soever_o it_o first_o have_v this_o name_n it_o be_v assure_o a_o place_n of_o great_a strength_n and_o consequence_n and_o of_o so_o special_a importance_n for_o the_o estate_n of_o this_o kingdom_n that_o as_o cominaeus_n have_v observe_v if_o king_n charles_n the_o 8._o have_v but_o only_o fortify_v it_o and_o the_o castle_n of_o naples_n the_o realm_n have_v never_o be_v lose_v 2_o naples_n the_o metroplis_n of_o the_o kingdom_n a_o beautiful_a city_n contain_v seven_o mile_n in_o compass_n it_o be_v once_o call_v parthenope_n and_o fall_v to_o ruin_n be_v new_o build_v and_o call_v neapolis_n among_o other_o thing_n here_o be_v a_o hospital_n the_o revenue_n whereof_o be_v 60000_o crown_n wherewith_o beside_o other_o good_a deed_n they_o nourish_v in_o divers_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 2000_o poor_a infant_n in_o this_o city_n the_o disease_n call_v morbus_fw-la gallicus_n or_o neapolitanus_fw-la be_v first_o know_v in_o christendom_n this_o city_n be_v seat_v on_o the_o seashore_n and_o fortify_v with_o 4_o strong_a castle_n viz._n 1_o castle_n capodna_n where_o the_o king_n palace_n be_v 2_o ermo_n 3_o castle_n del_fw-it ovo_fw-la or_o the_o castle_n of_o the_o egg_n and_o 4_o castle_n novo_fw-la or_o the_o new_a castle_n but_o nature_n have_v not_o do_v much_o less_o to_o her_o fortification_n than_o the_o hand_n of_o art_n the_o town_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n environ_v by_o sea_n or_o mountain_n not_o to_o be_v ascend_v without_o great_a difficulty_n and_o disadvantage_n which_o mountain_n as_o they_o seem_v on_o that_o side_n as_o a_o bank_n to_o the_o city_n so_o do_v they_o furnish_v the_o citizen_n with_o most_o generous_a wine_n and_o be_v once_o ascend_v yield_v a_o gallant_a prospect_n both_o for_o sea_n and_o land_n a_o city_n honour_v by_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o viceroy_n and_o the_o continual_a resort_n if_o not_o constant_a residence_n of_o most_o of_o the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o realm_n which_o make_v the_o private_a building_n to_o be_v very_o graceful_a and_o the_o public_a stately_a and_o yet_o it_o have_v increase_v much_o more_o in_o building_n than_o it_o be_v at_o present_a if_o the_o king_n have_v not_o forbid_v it_o by_o special_a edict_n and_o this_o he_o do_v partly_o at_o the_o persuasion_n of_o his_o nobleman_n who_o fear_v that_o if_o such_o a_o restraint_n be_v not_o lay_v upon_o they_o their_o vassal_n will_v forsake_v the_o country_n to_o inhabit_v here_o so_o to_o enjoy_v the_o privilege_n and_o exemption_n oâ—_n the_o regal_a city_n but_o principal_o upon_o jealousy_n and_o point_n of_o state_n the_o better_a to_o prevent_v all_o revolt_n and_o mutiny_n which_o in_o most_o populous_a city_n be_v of_o great_a danger_n 3_o capua_n once_o the_o head_n of_o the_o campan_n seat_v in_o a_o delicious_a and_o luxurious_a soil_n and_o one_o of_o the_o three_o city_n which_o the_o old_a roman_n judge_v capable_a of_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o other_o two_o be_v carthage_n and_o corinth_n be_v distress_v by_o the_o samnite_n they_o be_v fain_o to_o cast_v themselves_o into_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o roman_n who_o do_v not_o only_o take_v they_o into_o their_o protection_n but_o suffer_v they_o to_o live_v according_a to_o their_o own_o law_n as_o a_o free_a commonwealth_n rather_o like_o a_o confederate_n than_o a_o subject-state_n which_o freedom_n they_o enjoy_v till_o after_o their_o revolt_n to_o the_o carthaginian_n when_o be_v reduce_v to_o their_o obedience_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n they_o lose_v all_o their_o liberty_n and_o hardly_o escape_v its_o fatal_a and_o final_a ruin_n the_o pleasure_n of_o this_o place_n be_v it_o which_o enervate_v the_o victorious_a army_n of_o annibal_n who_o winter_v here_o after_o the_o great_a defeat_n give_v to_o terentius_n varro_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o cannae_n whence_o come_v the_o say_n capuam_fw-la esse_fw-la cannae_n annibali_n 4_o cuma_n a_o city_n once_o of_o great_a power_n and_o beauty_n till_o campania_n be_v subdue_v by_o the_o roman_n after_o which_o it_o decay_v in_o both_o near_o hereunto_o be_v the_o cave_n or_o grot_n of_o one_o of_o the_o sibyl_n call_v from_o hence_o cumaea_n and_o not_o far_o off_o the_o lake_n call_v lacus_n avernus_n the_o stink_n whereof_o be_v say_v to_o have_v poison_a bird_n as_o they_o fly_v over_o it_o suppose_v by_o ignorant_a antiquity_n for_o the_o entrance_n of_o hell_n and_o final_o from_o this_o place_n it_o be_v that_o aeneas_n be_v fable_v by_o the_o poet_n to_o have_v go_v down_o to_o the_o infernal_a ghost_n to_o talk_v with_o his_o father_n 5_o nola_n where_o marcellus_n discomfit_v the_o force_n of_o annibal_n and_o thereby_o give_v the_o roman_n to_o understand_v that_o he_o be_v not_o invincible_a 6_o puteolis_n a_o small_a town_n stand_v on_o a_o creek_n of_o the_o sea_n just_a opposite_a to_o bawl_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o it_o from_o which_o distant_a about_o three_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a both_o town_n remarkable_a for_o the_o bridge_n build_v betwixt_o they_o by_o caligula_n compose_v of_o sundry_a vessel_n join_v together_o in_o such_o sort_n that_o there_o be_v not_o only_o a_o fair_a and_o large_a passage_n over_o it_o but_o victual_v house_n on_o both_o side_n of_o it_o over_o which_o bridge_n thus_o make_v he_o march_v and_o re-marched_n in_o triumphal_a robe_n as_o not_o only_o the_o earth_n but_o the_o very_a sea_n be_v make_v subject_a to_o he_o and_o he_o do_v as_o himself_o afterward_o affirm_v to_o some_o of_o his_o friend_n to_o
awe_v the_o ocean_n and_o imitate_v if_o not_o exceed_v the_o like_a act_n of_o xerxes_n and_o darius_n mention_v in_o the_o ancient_a writer_n as_o also_o to_o terrify_v the_o britan_n and_o the_o german_a nation_n with_o the_o report_n of_o such_o a_o notable_a exploit_n or_o as_o some_o thought_n to_o fulfil_v the_o prophecy_n of_o one_o thrasibulus_n a_o fortune-teller_n of_o those_o time_n who_o have_v be_v often_o hear_v to_o say_v in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o tiberius_n his_o next_o immediate_a predecessor_n that_o it_o be_v as_o impossible_a for_o caius_n to_o succeed_v in_o the_o empire_n abruzzo_n as_o it_o be_v for_o he_o to_o ride_v on_o horseback_n from_o bawl_v to_o puteolis_n 7_o not_o far_o hence_o on_o a_o semicircular_a bay_n stnad_n the_o city_n of_o baiae_n whereof_o bawl_v before_o mention_v be_v a_o part_n so_o call_v as_o the_o poet_n say_v from_o baius_n one_o of_o the_o companion_n of_o ulysses_n in_o his_o navigation_n a_o city_n in_o the_o flourish_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n of_o five_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o two_o in_o breadth_n so_o wonderful_o endue_v by_o nature_n and_o adorn_v by_o art_n that_o no_o place_n in_o the_o world_n be_v think_v comrable_a to_o it_o nullus_fw-la in_o orb_n locus_fw-la baiis_fw-la praelucet_fw-la amoenis_fw-la few_o place_n in_o the_o world_n there_o be_v with_o pleasant_a baiae_n to_o compare_v as_o it_o be_v in_o horace_n a_o city_n beautify_v with_o magnificent_a temple_n multitude_n of_o bath_n or_o bagnio_fw-it imperial_a palace_n stately_a building_n and_o the_o adjoin_a manor-house_n of_o the_o principal_a roman_n who_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o place_n invite_v hither_o and_o be_v indeed_o too_o great_a and_o sensible_a a_o monument_n of_o the_o lasciviousness_n and_o luxury_n of_o that_o prosperous_a people_n of_o which_o the_o ambubaiae_fw-la mention_v in_o the_o satirist_n be_v sufficient_a proof_n now_o so_o demolish_v by_o war_n and_o devour_v by_o water_n that_o there_o be_v 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that_o great_a master_n in_o the_o art_n of_o war_n fright_v that_o wary_a captain_n fabius_n maximuâ—_n by_o the_o stratagem_n of_o two_o thousand_o ox_n carry_v fire_n in_o their_o horn_n by_o which_o device_n he_o free_v himself_o out_o of_o those_o difficult_a straits_n in_o which_o he_o be_v at_o that_o present_a and_o in_o this_o country_n there_o be_v also_o the_o hill_n vesuvius_n that_o cast_v out_o flame_n of_o fire_n the_o smoke_n of_o which_o stifle_v pliny_n senior_a covet_v to_o search_v the_o cause_n of_o it_o the_o flame_n hereof_o break_v forth_o cruel_o also_o during_o the_o reign_n of_o titus_n cast_v out_o not_o only_o such_o store_n of_o smoke_n that_o the_o very_a sun_n seem_v to_o be_v in_o the_o eclipse_n but_o also_o huge_a stone_n and_o of_o asâ—es_n such_o plenty_n that_o rome_n africa_n and_o syria_n be_v even_o cover_v and_o herculanum_n and_o pompeti_fw-la two_o city_n in_o italy_n be_v overwhelm_v with_o they_o there_o be_v hear_v dismal_a noise_n all_o about_o the_o province_n and_o giant_n of_o incredible_a bigness_n seeâ—_n to_o stalk_v up_o and_o down_o about_o the_o top_n and_o edge_n of_o the_o mountain_n which_o extraordinary_a accident_n either_o be_v a_o cause_n or_o presage_v of_o the_o future_a pestilence_n which_o rage_v in_o rome_n and_o italy_n long_v after_o on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o this_o campania_n and_o proper_o as_o ancient_o it_o be_v esteem_v a_o part_n thereof_o lie_v that_o little_a territory_n which_o alfonso_n king_n of_o naples_n cause_v to_o be_v call_v the_o principate_v extend_v in_o length_n 33_o mile_n and_o 16_o in_o breadth_n and_o be_v of_o old_a the_o seat_n of_o the_o picentini_n a_o colony_n of_o the_o piceni_n dewel_v on_o the_o adriatic_a principal_a place_n of_o it_o 1_o massa_n by_o the_o italian_n call_v marso_n of_o more_o note_n for_o the_o hill_n adjoin_v than_o any_o great_a beauty_n or_o antiquity_n it_o have_v in_o itself_o those_o hill_n now_o call_v monte_fw-fr marso_n but_o 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here_o about_o the_o year_n 1300_o by_o one_o john_n flavio_n a_o native_a or_o inhabitant_n of_o it_o 5_o salern_n about_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o sea_n the_o title_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o salern_n and_o a_o university_n but_o chief_o for_o the_o study_n of_o physic_n the_o doctor_n of_o which_o write_v the_o book_n call_v schola_fw-la salerni_fw-la dedicate_v to_o a_o king_n of_o england_n not_o to_o k._n henry_n the_o 8._o as_o it_o be_v conceive_v for_o then_o the_o commentary_n on_o it_o write_v by_o arnoldus_fw-la villanovanus_n who_o live_v about_o the_o year_n 1313_o must_v needs_o have_v be_v before_o the_o text._n and_o therefore_o i_o conceive_v it_o dedicate_v either_o to_o king_n richard_n the_o first_o or_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o who_o in_o their_o journey_n towards_o the_o holy_a land_n may_v bestow_v a_o visit_n on_o this_o place_n and_o give_v some_o honorary_a encouragement_n to_o the_o student_n of_o it_o through_o this_o principate_v or_o this_o part_n of_o campania_n run_v the_o river_n of_o silarus_n cross_v in_o a_o manner_n the_o very_a midst_n of_o it_o there_o be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o this_o small_a territory_n fifteen_o good_a town_n and_o two_o hundred_o and_o thirteen_o castle_n or_o wall_a place_n 2_o north_n of_o campania_n lie_v the_o province_n now_o call_v abruzzo_n bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o puglia_n or_o apulia_n on_o the_o west_n with_o marca_n anconâ—tana_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o apennine_a it_o be_v call_v aprutium_fw-la by_o the_o latin_n the_o country_n heretofore_o of_o the_o ancient_a samnite_n a_o people_n which_o hold_v long_a war_n with_o the_o state_n of_o rome_n than_o almost_o all_o italy_n beside_o as_o keep_v they_o in_o continual_a action_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 70_o year_n together_o beside_o many_o afterclap_n in_o which_o long_a course_n of_o war_n the_o roman_n be_v so_o hardly_o put_v to_o their_o shift_n that_o they_o be_v four_o time_n fain_o to_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o last_o refuge_n which_o be_v the_o choose_n of_o dâ—ctatâ—â—â—_n and_o yet_o come_v off_o so_o often_o with_o success_n and_o victory_n that_o it_o afford_v they_o the_o honour_n of_o thirty_o triumph_n but_o these_o samnite_n as_o they_o be_v a_o potent_a so_o they_o be_v also_o a_o compound_n nation_n consist_v of_o the_o ferentani_n caraceni_n peligni_n praecatini_fw-la vestini_n hirpini_n and_o samnite_n proper_o so_o call_v into_o which_o name_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o inferior_a tribe_n be_v after_o swallow_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o whole_a be_v call_v samnium_n whence_o they_o have_v their_o name_n which_o in_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o war_n be_v so_o deface_v by_o papyrius_n the_o roman_a consul_n ut_fw-la hodie_fw-la samnium_n in_fw-la ipso_fw-la samnio_n requiratur_fw-la that_o not_o improper_o
myself_o of_o these_o furcae_n caudinae_n and_o sport_n myself_o a_o while_n in_o the_o plain_n of_o calabria_n but_o i_o must_v note_v before_o i_o take_v my_o leave_n hereof_o that_o these_o two_o province_n of_o campania_n and_o abruzzo_n make_v up_o the_o great_a rich_a and_o best_a people_a part_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o naples_n and_o therefore_o when_o the_o kingdom_n be_v divide_v between_o the_o french_a and_o the_o spaniard_n it_o be_v allot_v to_o the_o french_a as_o have_v the_o priority_n both_o of_o claim_n and_o power_n the_o province_n remain_v although_o more_o in_o number_n yet_o be_v not_o comparable_a to_o these_o two_o for_o wealth_n and_o greatness_n and_o be_v assign_v over_o to_o the_o spaniard_n as_o lie_v most_o convenient_o for_o the_o realm_n of_o sicily_n of_o these_o the_o first_o be_v the_o calabria_n so_o call_v from_o the_o calabri_n a_o ancient_a people_n of_o this_o tract_n which_o take_v up_o total_o that_o peninsula_n or_o demi-iland_n which_o lie_v at_o the_o southeast_n end_n of_o italy_n near_o the_o fare_n of_o messana_n among_o some_o of_o the_o ancient_a writer_n the_o name_n italy_n do_v extend_v no_o further_o than_o this_o peninsula_n bound_v by_o the_o two_o bay_n call_v sinus_n scilleticus_n and_o sinus_n lameticus_n because_o first_o people_v out_o of_o greece_n or_o otherwise_o first_o know_v unto_o the_o old_a writer_n of_o that_o country_n for_o so_o say_v aristotle_n in_o his_o seven_o book_n of_o politic_n cap._n 10._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n that_o part_n of_o europe_n which_o be_v comprehend_v betwixt_o the_o bay_n scilleticus_n and_o lameticus_n take_v the_o name_n of_o italy_n and_o this_o tradition_n he_o receive_v as_o he_o there_o affirm_v from_o the_o best_a antiquary_n of_o that_o country_n the_o like_a occur_v in_o dionysius_n hallicarnasseus_n out_o of_o antiochus_n syracusanus_n a_o more_o ancient_a author_n the_o like_a in_o strabo_n lib._n 6._o but_o by_o what_o name_n soever_o it_o be_v call_v at_o first_o that_o of_o calabria_n have_v hold_v long_v and_o most_o constant_o to_o it_o as_o be_v know_v by_o that_o name_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o so_o continue_v to_o this_o day_n ennius_n the_o old_a poet_n be_v a_o native_a of_o this_o country_n and_o so_o call_v by_o ovid_n in_o his_o 3_o d_o de_fw-fr arte._n ennius_n emeruit_fw-la calabris_fw-mi in_fw-la montibus_fw-la hortos_fw-la old_n ennias_fw-it his_fw-la garden_n till_v among_o the_o steep_a calabrian_a hill_n but_o leave_v these_o matter_n of_o remote_a antiquity_n let_v we_o behold_v the_o country_n as_o it_o stand_v at_o the_o present_a and_o be_v the_o title_n of_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o naples_n who_o heretofore_o be_v call_v duke_n of_o calabria_n divide_v of_o late_a time_n into_o inferior_a and_o superior_a in_o which_o distinct_a capacity_n we_o shall_v look_v upon_o it_o premise_v only_o by_o the_o way_n that_o this_o country_n be_v the_o title_n of_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o naples_n who_o be_v from_o hence_o call_v the_o duke_n of_o calabria_n and_o that_o before_o it_o be_v subject_v to_o those_o king_n it_o have_v a_o king_n of_o its_o own_o holofernes_z who_o daughter_n flora_n be_v marry_v unto_o godfrey_n of_o bovillon_n be_v king_n hereof_o an._n 1098._o 3_o calabria_n inferior_a the_o habitation_n of_o the_o brutii_n who_o the_o greek_a writer_n general_o call_v bretti_n and_o their_o country_n brettania_n upon_o which_o ground_n some_o of_o our_o modern_a critic_n envy_v so_o great_a a_o honour_n to_o the_o i_o will_v of_o great_a britain_n have_v transfer_v to_o this_o province_n the_o birth_n of_o constantine_n the_o first_o christian_a emperor_n these_o brutii_n be_v first_o conquer_v by_o the_o roman_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o italy_n after_o the_o great_a defeat_n of_o cannae_n take_v part_n with_o carthage_n and_o be_v for_o a_o long_a time_n the_o retreat_n of_o annibal_n who_o the_o roman_n have_v shut_v up_o in_o this_o corner_n it_o have_v on_o the_o east_n a_o branch_n of_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n on_o the_o west_n that_o part_n of_o campania_n which_o be_v call_v the_o principate_v on_o the_o north_n calabria_n superior_a and_o on_o the_o south_n the_o tyrrhenian_a sea_n and_o the_o straight_a of_o messana_n a_o country_n not_o much_o short_a in_o fruitfulness_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o have_v the_o advantage_n of_o so_o much_o sea_n be_v the_o better_a situate_a for_o traffic_n at_o one_o extremity_n hereof_o be_v the_o promontory_n call_v by_o ptolemy_n leuco-petra_n now_o cabo_n di_fw-fr spartimento_n all_o along_o which_o especial_o in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n be_v take_v yearly_a great_a store_n of_o tunny_n a_o fish_n which_o much_o resemble_v man_n flesh_n which_o be_v barrel_v up_o be_v sell_v to_o mariner_n here_o be_v two_o river_n also_o of_o a_o very_a strange_a nature_n of_o which_o the_o one_o call_v crathis_n make_v a_o man_n hair_n yellow_a and_o die_v silk_n white_a the_o other_o name_v busentus_n cause_v both_o hair_n and_o silk_n to_o be_v black_a and_o swart_a the_o principal_a city_n of_o it_o be_v 1._o consensia_n a_o ancient_a town_n comprehend_v seven_o little_a hill_n calabria_n and_o a_o castle_n on_o the_o top_n of_o one_o of_o they_o which_o command_v both_o the_o town_n and_o the_o country_n adjoin_v it_o be_v build_v betwixt_o the_o say_v two_o river_n and_o be_v still_o reasonable_o rich_a though_o not_o so_o wealthy_a now_o as_o in_o former_a time_n 2._o rhegium_n or_o rhezo_n on_o the_o sea_n shore_n opposite_a to_o messana_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o sicily_n which_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v break_v off_o from_o the_o rest_n of_o italy_n and_o that_o this_o town_n have_v the_o name_n of_o rhegium_n from_o the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v to_o break_v off_o or_o to_o tear_v asunder_o a_o town_n in_o former_a time_n very_o well_o trade_v but_o leave_v desolate_a in_o a_o manner_n since_o the_o year_n 1594._o when_o it_o be_v fire_v by_o the_o turk_n 3._o castrovillare_n seat_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o a_o very_a high_a mountain_n 4._o belmont_n and_o 5._o altomont_n two_o very_a fair_a town_n who_o name_n sufficient_o express_v their_o pleasant_a and_o lofty_a situation_n 6._o s._n euphemie_n from_o whence_o the_o bay_n which_o ancient_o be_v call_v sinus_n lametinus_n or_o lametirius_n be_v now_o call_v golf_n the_o s._n euphemie_n 7._o nicastro_n three_o mile_n from_o the_o sea_n the_o same_o with_o newcastle_n in_o euglish_n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o this_o calabria_n and_o proper_o a_o part_n thereof_o stand_v that_o mountainous_a country_n which_o in_o the_o subdivision_n of_o these_o province_n by_o king_n alfonsus_n be_v call_v the_o basilicate_a ancient_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o lucani_n a_o country_n heretofore_o very_o unsafe_a for_o traveller_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o difficult_a way_n and_o assure_a company_n of_o 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wherein_o philip_n de_fw-fr comines_n tell_v we_o that_o lewis_n the_o 11._o use_v not_o to_o debate_v any_o matter_n but_o account_v it_o a_o sign_n of_o some_o great_a misfortune_n towards_o he_o if_o any_o man_n commune_v with_o he_o of_o his_o affair_n and_o will_v be_v marvailous_o displease_v with_o those_o that_o be_v near_o he_o if_o they_o trouble_v he_o with_o any_o matter_n whatsoever_o and_o final_o here_o be_v the_o famous_a lake_n call_v thrasimene_n now_o lago_n di_fw-fr peruga_n from_o the_o nearness_n of_o it_o to_o that_o city_n where_o annibal_n slay_v flaminius_n the_o consul_n and_o 15000_o of_o his_o roman_n which_o sight_n continue_v three_o hour_n with_o so_o great_a a_o eagerness_n that_o the_o soldier_n perceive_v not_o a_o terrible_a earthquake_n which_o at_o that_o time_n happen_v 6_o compagna_n dii_fw-la roma_fw-la roma_fw-it contain_v that_o part_n of_o italy_n which_o ancient_o be_v call_v latium_n the_o habitation_n of_o the_o latin_n and_o seat_n of_o rome_n so_o call_v for_o that_o it_o be_v adjoin_v to_o that_o famous_a city_n as_o the_o more_o proper_a territory_n and_o precinct_n thereof_o it_o be_v sometime_o also_o call_v campania_n nova_fw-la to_o difference_n it_o from_o campania_n proper_o so_o call_v the_o seat_n and_o dwell_n of_o the_o campan_n it_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o say_v campania_n from_o which_o it_o be_v part_v by_o the_o river_n axofenus_n on_o the_o west_n with_o tiber_n on_o the_o north_n with_o umbria_n or_o the_o new_a ducato_n spoletano_n and_o sabinta_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o tyrrhenian_a or_o tuscan_a sea_n and_o come_v unto_o the_o pope_n by_o no_o other_o title_n than_o as_o they_o have_v the_o sovereignty_n and_o possession_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n to_o which_o it_o always_o do_v belong_v the_o chief_a place_n of_o it_o in_o old_a time_n be_v the_o city_n of_o alba_n than_o the_o seat-royall_a of_o the_o latin_a or_o silvian_n king_n ruin_v by_o tullus_n 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luca_n in_o the_o west_n part_n of_o tuscany_n betwixt_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o great_a duke_n and_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o genoa_n lie_v the_o city_n of_o luca_n so_o call_v from_o luca_n a_o king_n of_o the_o tuscan_n who_o be_v say_v to_o have_v build_v it_o situate_v on_o the_o river_n serchius_fw-la not_o far_o from_o the_o mountain_n of_o luna_n whence_o the_o country_n be_v at_o this_o day_n call_v lunagiana_n it_o be_v about_o three_o mile_n in_o compass_n and_o contain_v about_o 24000._o inhabitant_n who_o general_o be_v a_o courteous_a and_o modest_a people_n man_n of_o good_a judgement_n and_o discreet_a and_o by_o their_o wisdom_n have_v preserve_v themselves_o a_o free_a commonwealth_n notwithstanding_o the_o attempt_n of_o more_o powerful_a neighbour_n and_o they_o be_v very_o industrious_a also_o and_o well_o see_v in_o manufacture_n especial_o in_o weave_v silk_n and_o cloth_n of_o gold_n which_o they_o teach_v the_o florentine_n the_o city_n seat_v in_o a_o plain_a compass_v with_o mountain_n on_o all_o side_n except_o towards_o pistoia_n so_o strong_o fortify_v by_o the_o help_n of_o art_n and_o nature_n that_o this_o city_n zara_n in_o dalmatia_n canea_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o candie_n and_o the_o town_n of_o ligorn_n be_v think_v in_o former_a time_n when_o the_o art_n of_o fortification_n be_v less_o know_v to_o be_v the_o four_o strong_a town_n in_o the_o christian_a world_n the_o street_n thereof_o be_v narrow_a but_o pave_v with_o broad_a freestone_n and_o most_o easy_a to_o walk_v on_o the_o building_n very_o fair_a build_v of_o freestone_n also_o and_o beautify_v with_o pleasant_a garden_n on_o the_o north-west_n stand_v a_o very_a strong_a castle_n near_o which_o lie_v the_o cathedral_n stately_a pave_v with_o marble_n but_o very_o dark_a as_o most_o of_o the_o popish_a church_n to_o give_v the_o better_a colour_n to_o the_o burn_a of_o taper_n in_o the_o day_n in_o this_o town_n be_v the_o meeting_n of_o the_o three_o great_a captain_n caesar_z pompey_n and_o crassus_n so_o pernicious_a to_o the_o roman_a republic_n for_o pompey_n desirous_a to_o maintain_v his_o authority_n caesar_n to_o get_v honour_n and_o crassus_n to_o increase_v his_o wealth_n here_o unite_v their_o counsel_n pompey_n authority_n to_o be_v uphold_v by_o caesar_n arm_n and_o crassus_n his_o riches_n caesar_n continuance_n in_o his_o province_n to_o be_v maintain_v by_o pompey_n power_n and_o crassus_n his_o money_n and_o crassus_n his_o estate_n to_o be_v secure_v by_o pompey_n greatness_n and_o caesar_n military_a reputation_n this_o do_v they_o make_v a_o partition_n of_o the_o roman_a province_n among_o themselves_o assign_v gaul_n to_o caesar_n spain_n to_o pompey_n aod_a to_o crassus_n syria_n which_o strong_a confederacy_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o that_o alteration_n which_o after_o follow_v in_o that_o state_n for_o crassus_n be_v slay_v not_o long_o after_o pompey_n and_o caesar_n want_v a_o three_o man_n to_o poise_v the_o balance_n fall_v first_o to_o discontent_n then_o to_o civil_a war_n which_o at_o last_o make_v caesar_n lord_n of_o rome_n upon_o which_o meeting_n and_o the_o breach_n which_o succeed_v afterward_o be_v ground_v that_o so_o memorated_a speech_n of_o cicero_n that_o be_v to_o say_v utinam_fw-la pompeius_n cum_fw-la caesar_fw-la societatem_fw-la aut_fw-la nunquam_fw-la iniisset_fw-la aut_fw-la nunquam_fw-la dirimisset_fw-la but_o to_o return_v again_o to_o the_o affair_n of_o luca_n in_o the_o decline_a of_o the_o empire_n it_o become_v possess_v by_o the_o goth_n from_o they_o recover_v by_o narses_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o italy_n after_o this_o it_o again_o follow_v the_o fortune_n of_o the_o empire_n till_o take_v by_o count_n boniface_n the_o father_n of_o that_o notable_a virago_n the_o countess_n mathildis_n who_o be_v decease_v without_o issue_n and_o the_o emperor_n pretend_v to_o it_o as_o to_o a_o escheat_n the_o citizen_n make_v a_o common_a purse_n and_o buy_v their_o liberty_n of_o the_o emperor_n rodolphus_n for_o 10000_o crown_n some_o say_v the_o money_n be_v disburse_v for_o they_o by_o a_o cardinal_n but_o notwithstanding_o be_v purchase_v and_o their_o title_n by_o it_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n of_o bavaria_n seize_v upon_o it_o again_o under_o pretence_n of_o free_v it_o from_o the_o faction_n of_o castruccio_n who_o have_v make_v himself_o absolute_a master_n of_o it_o by_o a_o german_a garrison_n there_o leave_v it_o be_v sell_v to_o the_o genoese_a and_o have_v pass_v through_o many_o hand_n the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o four_o get_v it_o once_o again_o of_o who_o they_o once_o more_o purchase_v their_o desire_a liberty_n for_o 25000_o florin_n of_o gold_n and_o to_o secure_v themselves_o thereof_o demolish_v the_o castle_n build_v by_o castruccio_n but_o be_v not_o able_a to_o maintain_v it_o by_o their_o proper_a strength_n they_o have_v put_v themselves_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o their_o potent_a neighbour_n change_v their_o patron_n as_o conduce_v most_o to_o their_o preservation_n and_o find_v no_o security_n from_o genoa_n and_o as_o little_a from_o florence_n both_o which_o they_o several_o try_v they_o put_v themselves_o at_o last_o into_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o milan_n genoa_n and_o in_o that_o right_o be_v patronise_v by_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n the_o territory_n of_o this_o city_n extend_v in_o compass_n eighty_o mile_n the_o chief_a town_n next_o to_o luca_n itself_o be_v that_o of_o luna_n a_o bishop_n see_v all_o the_o rest_n ordinary_a farm_n and_o village_n but_o of_o a_o good_a air_n and_o very_o well_o people_v which_o yield_v a_o revenue_n to_o the_o public_a treasury_n of_o 80000._o crown_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o out_o of_o which_o the_o state_n be_v able_a to_o raise_v if_o there_o be_v occasion_n about_o 15000_o foot_n and_o 3000_o horse_n a_o great_a strength_n for_o so_o small_a a_o
jerusalem_n and_o earl_n of_o provence_n 1385._o 5_o lewis_n iii_o duke_n of_o anjou_n and_o earl_n of_o provence_n and_o maine_n titularie_a king_n of_o sicil_n naples_n and_o hierâ—salem_n 1416._o 6_o lewis_n iu._n successor_n to_o his_o father_n in_o estate_n and_o title_n 1430_o 7_o roâ—è_fw-la the_o brother_n of_o lewis_n by_o the_o adoption_n of_o qu._n joan_n the_o second_o be_v for_o a_o while_n possess_v of_o naples_n but_o present_o out_v by_o alfonso_n of_o arragon_n and_o die_v the_o titularie_n k._n of_o naples_n sicil_n and_o jerusalem_n the_o father_n of_o queen_n margarite_n wife_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o duke_n of_o bar_n in_o right_a of_o violent_fw-la his_o mother_n 1480._o 8_o charles_n earl_n of_o maine_n nephew_n to_o renè_fw-la by_o his_o 3d_o brother_n charles_n at_o his_o decease_n leave_v anjou_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o estate_n to_o king_n lewis_n the_o 11_o anno_fw-la 1481._o since_o which_o never_o otherwise_o alien_v than_o as_o a_o honourarie_a title_n of_o the_o three_o son_n of_o france_n it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v here_o according_a to_o our_o method_n in_o other_o place_n that_o renè_fw-la king_n of_o sicil_n etc._n etc._n and_o duke_n of_o anjou_n institute_v a_o order_n of_o knighthood_n call_v of_o the_o croissant_n the_o knight_n whereof_o carry_v a_o crescent_n or_o half-moon_n on_o their_o right_a arm_n with_o this_o motto_n l'os_fw-fr en_fw-fr croissant_n encourage_v they_o thereby_o to_o seek_v the_o increase_n of_o valour_n and_o reputation_n the_o arm_n of_o this_o dukedom_n be_v france_n a_o border_n gules_a 7_o la_fw-fr beausse_fw-fr la_fw-fr beausse_fw-fr be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o france_n special_o and_o primary_o so_o call_v and_o part_n of_o champagne_n on_o the_o west_n with_o anjou_n maine_n tourein_o and_o some_o part_n of_o berry_n on_o the_o north_n with_o normandy_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o bourbonois_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o berry_n it_o be_v call_v belsia_n in_o latin_a writer_n both_o name_n derive_v from_o the_o pleasantness_n and_o beauty_n of_o it_o the_o principal_a nation_n of_o the_o whole_a in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v the_o carnutes_n which_o inhabit_v the_o great_a part_n and_o the_o samnitae_n near_o the_o loire_n part_n of_o gallia_n celtica_n and_o cast_v into_o the_o province_n of_o lugdunensis_n quarta_fw-la by_o the_o emperor_n constantine_n divide_v by_o the_o french_a into_o the_o high_a the_o low_a and_o the_o intermediate_n 1_o the_o high_a beausse_fw-fr be_v that_o part_n which_o lie_v next_o to_o normandy_n of_o which_o the_o principal_a town_n be_v 1_o dreux_n seat_v upon_o the_o river_n eureux_fw-fr suppose_v to_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o ancient_a druid_n who_o hold_v here_o their_o parliament_n or_o session_n for_o administration_n of_o justice_n the_o title_n and_o inheritance_n of_o that_o peter_n of_o dreux_n who_o succeed_v arthur_n the_o son_n of_o geofrie_n plantagenet_n in_o the_o earldom_n of_o bretagne_n 2_o montfort_n a_o earldom_n the_o title_n and_o estate_n of_o john_n earl_n of_o montfort_n surname_v the_o valiant_a who_o succeed_v in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o bretagne_n by_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o english_a anno_fw-la 1341._o 3_o chartres_n call_v ancient_o carnutum_fw-la civet_fw-la as_o but_o by_o ptolemy_n antecum_fw-la seat_v upon_o the_o eureux_fw-fr also_o from_o whence_o the_o country_n hereabout_o be_v call_v le_fw-fr pais_fw-fr chartrain_n a_o bishop_n see_v and_o one_o of_o the_o videmate_n of_o france_n which_o honour_n as_o it_o be_v peculiar_a to_o the_o french_a only_o so_o milles_n in_o his_o edition_n of_o glover_n catalogue_n of_o honour_n will_v have_v but_o four_o at_o all_o in_o france_n viz_o those_o of_o amiens_n chalons_n gerberoy_n and_o this_o of_o chartres_n but_o certain_o in_o france_n there_o be_v many_o more_o of_o they_o as_o at_o rheims_n man_n &c._n &c._n and_o former_o as_o many_o as_o it_o have_v bishop_n the_o vicedominus_fw-la or_o vidame_n be_v to_o the_o bishop_n in_o his_o temporal_n as_o the_o chancellor_n in_o his_o spiritual_n or_o as_o the_o vice_n comites_fw-la viscount_n be_v ancient_o to_o the_o provincial_n earl_n in_o their_o court_n of_o judicature_n 2_o the_o lower_n beausse_fw-fr be_v that_o which_o lie_v towards_o bourbonois_n and_o be_v subdivide_v into_o selogne_n and_o orleanois_n in_o sologne_n which_o lie_v close_o to_o bourbon_n the_o chief_a place_n of_o note_n be_v 1_o romorantin_n seat_v on_o the_o soilure_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o this_o tract_n 2_o mallenzay_n 3_o la_fw-fr ferte_fw-la or_o la_fw-fr ferte_fw-la s._n bernard_n of_o which_o nothing_o memorable_a in_o orleanoy_n which_o lie_v more_o northwards_o upon_o the_o river_n of_o loire_n be_v 1_o largean_n a_o town_n once_o of_o very_o great_a strength_n and_o one_o of_o the_o outwork_n of_o orleans_n 2_o cleri_fw-la call_v also_o cleri_fw-la of_o notre dame_n from_o the_o church_n there_o build_v unto_o our_o lady_n 3_o tury_n and_o 4_o angerville_n both_o in_o the_o ordinary_a road_n betwixt_o parâ—s_n and_o 5_o orleans_n the_o principal_a city_n of_o all_o beausse_fw-fr call_v genabum_n in_o the_o time_n of_o caesar_n repair_v or_o rather_o new_a build_v by_o the_o emperor_n aurelius_n anno_fw-la 276_o from_o thence_o name_v aurelia_n the_o country_n round_o about_o it_o aurelianensis_fw-la now_o orleans_n and_o orleanoy_n the_o country_n general_o very_o fruitful_a and_o yield_v a_o most_o excellent_a and_o delicious_a wine_n which_o for_o the_o strength_n and_o intoxicate_a power_n thereof_o berry_n be_v banish_v the_o french_a king_n cellar_n by_o especial_a edict_n the_o city_n very_o pleasant_o seat_v on_o the_o river_n loire_n well_o build_v situate_a in_o a_o sweet_a air_n and_o plant_v with_o a_o civil_a and_o ingenious_a people_n who_o be_v say_v to_o speak_v the_o best_a language_n of_o any_o in_o france_n for_o a_o time_n it_o be_v the_o chief_a seat_n of_o a_o distinct_a kingdom_n according_a to_o the_o unprovident_a humour_n of_o the_o meroâ—iguians_n the_o lot_n of_o 〈◊〉_d son_n of_o clovis_n the_o great_a and_o guntram_n son_n of_o clotaire_n both_o king_n of_o orleaâ—s_n as_o also_o be_v theodorick_n the_o second_o son_n of_o câ—ildebert_n king_n of_o mets_n on_o the_o death_n of_o gunthram_n but_o sigibert_n his_o son_n be_v vanquish_v by_o clotaire_n the_o second_o this_o kingdom_n extend_v to_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o aquitaine_n ocean_n be_v add_v unto_o that_o of_o france_n orleans_n since_o that_o time_n content_a with_o a_o low_a title_n have_v of_o late_a often_o time_n with_o great_a prudence_n be_v make_v the_o honorarie_a title_n of_o the_o second_o son_n of_o france_n call_v duke_n hereof_o it_o be_v a_o see_v episcopal_n a_o bailly-wick_n or_o siege_n praesidial_a and_o a_o university_n the_o see_v episcopal_a found_v in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n cross_n miserable_o ruin_v by_o the_o hugonot_n in_o the_o civil_a war_n out_o of_o mere_a hatred_n to_o the_o name_n the_o 〈◊〉_d praesidical_a settle_v here_o by_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o 1551._o for_o the_o ease_n of_o his_o subject_n of_o these_o part_n in_o suit_n not_o worth_a the_o trouble_v of_o the_o court_n of_o paris_n the_o university_n erect_v by_o king_n philip_n le_fw-fr bel_n an._n 1312_o though_o to_o speak_v proper_o it_o be_v a_o hall_n only_o for_o the_o read_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n the_o only_a learning_n there_o profess_v and_o for_o that_o considerable_a a_o town_n now_o not_o of_o so_o great_a strength_n as_o in_o former_a time_n when_o for_o some_o month_n it_o hold_v out_o against_o the_o whole_a power_n of_o the_o english_a rescue_v from_o they_o at_o last_o by_o the_o valour_n of_o joan_n the_o virgin_n who_o statue_n like_o a_o man_n of_o arm_n be_v still_o preserve_v on_o the_o bridge-gate_n of_o this_o city_n near_o which_o great_a montacute_n e._n of_o salisbury_n have_v his_o fatal_a blow_n the_o middle_a or_o intermediate_v beausse_n lie_v betwixt_o the_o former_a in_o which_o the_o place_n of_o chief_a note_n be_v 1_o blois_n seat_v also_o on_o the_o loire_n in_o a_o sound_a air_n and_o fruitful_a country_n the_o nursery_n for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o king_n child_n for_o that_o cause_n much_o resort_v to_o by_o the_o nobility_n and_o honour_v sometime_o with_o the_o residence_n of_o the_o king_n themselves_o it_o be_v in_o the_o councel-chamber_n of_o the_o king_n house_n here_o that_o henry_n of_o lorrein_a duke_n of_o guise_n the_o chief_a contriver_n of_o the_o terrible_a massacre_n at_o paris_n and_o author_n of_o the_o holy_a league_n be_v slay_v by_o the_o command_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 3d_o anno_fw-la 1589._o 2_o chastean-dun_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o earldom_n of_o dunois_n the_o honour_n and_o estate_n of_o john_n earl_n of_o dunois_n common_o call_v the_o bastard_n of_o orleans_n one_o of_o the_o best_a soldier_n of_o his_o time_n and_o so_o approve_v by_o
countess_n anno_fw-la 1270._o this_o earldom_n be_v unite_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n according_a to_o the_o capitulation_n before_o mention_v the_o arm_n of_o this_o earldom_n be_v gules_a a_o cross_n pommelè_fw-la of_o 12_o point_n or._n 14_o provence_n provence_n be_v environ_v with_o languedoc_n on_o the_o west_n provence_n dauphin_n on_o the_o north_n the_o mediterranean_a on_o the_o south_n and_o on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o alps_n and_o the_o river_n varus_n which_o divide_v it_o from_o piedmont_n the_o near_a of_o the_o alpine_a province_n it_o take_v this_o name_n from_o the_o roman_n who_o be_v call_v in_o by_o the_o marsilian_n to_o revenge_v a_o private_a wrong_n whole_o possess_v themselves_o of_o this_o country_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o province_n under_o their_o empire_n it_o continue_v make_v up_o the_o whole_a province_n of_o narbonensis_n secunda_n and_o part_n of_o alps_n maritimae_n how_o it_o be_v give_v unto_o the_o visigothe_n or_o goth_n of_o spain_n and_o from_o they_o take_v by_o the_o ostrogothe_n or_o goth_n of_o italy_n have_v be_v show_v in_o languedoc_n be_v resign_v unto_o the_o french_a it_o become_v a_o part_n of_o the_o new_a kingdom_n of_o arles_n and_o burgundy_n by_o hugh_n de_fw-fr arles_n upon_o his_o resignation_n of_o that_o kingdom_n to_o râ—dolph_n duke_n of_o burgundiâ—_n beyond_o the_o jour_fw-fr give_v unto_o william_n his_o son_n with_o the_o stile_n and_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o provence_n confirm_v therein_o by_o the_o emperor_n conrade_n the_o second_o on_o who_o the_o right_n of_o that_o kingdom_n have_v be_v transfer_v to_o be_v hold_v of_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n in_o the_o empire_n in_o his_o posterity_n it_o continue_v till_o convey_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o barcelone_n by_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o lady_n doulce_fw-it with_o earl_n raymond_n arnold_n anno_fw-la 1082._o carry_v together_o with_o that_o earldom_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o arragon_n and_o final_o by_o â—eatrix_n heir_n general_a of_o this_o family_n to_o charles_n earl_n of_o anjou_n anno_fw-la 1262_o who_o vrban_n the_o four_o not_o long_o after_o crown_v king_n of_o naples_n by_o joan_n the_o first_o the_o four_o from_o charles_n driven_z out_o of_o naples_n by_o lewis_n of_o hungaria_n and_o restore_v again_o by_o the_o power_n of_o pope_n clement_n the_o five_o the_o city_n and_o territory_n of_o avignion_n where_o the_o pope_n reside_v at_o that_o time_n be_v dismember_v from_o the_o earldom_n of_o provence_n and_o give_v in_o fee_n for_o ever_o to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n partly_o to_o recompense_v that_o favour_n and_o partly_o for_o discharge_v of_o some_o old_a arrear_n of_o rent_n or_o tribute_n pretend_v to_o be_v due_a to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n for_o the_o realm_n of_o naples_n a_o city_n which_o have_v former_o be_v under_o the_o protection_n and_o by_o that_o title_n in_o the_o actual_a possession_n of_o many_o of_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n ever_o since_o the_o conviction_n of_o raymond_n earl_n of_o tholouse_n to_o who_o it_o former_o belong_v but_o hold_v by_o they_o in_o fee_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o provence_n not_o long_o after_o this_o donation_n the_o say_a joan_n adopt_v for_o her_o heir_n and_o successor_n lewis_n duke_n of_o anjou_n brother_n to_o charles_n the_o five_o of_o france_n descend_v lineal_o from_o charles_n earl_n of_o anjou_n and_o king_n of_o naples_n possess_v by_o this_o adoption_n of_o the_o earldom_n of_o provence_n and_o a_o title_n to_o the_o realm_n of_o naples_n rene_n the_o grandchild_n of_o this_o lewis_n have_v no_o issue-male_a survive_v make_v lewis_n of_o chalons_n prince_n of_o orange_n another_o signeurie_n in_o this_o country_n and_o give_v he_o therewithal_o full_a power_n to_o make_v law_n coin_n money_n and_o pardon_v all_o crime_n to_o write_v himself_o prince_n of_o orange_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n with_o all_o the_o other_o prerogative_n of_o a_o absolute_a prince_n this_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1415._o so_o that_o now_o the_o country_n stand_v divide_v betwixt_o the_o french_a king_n the_o pope_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n each_o of_o they_o absolute_a and_o independent_a in_o his_o own_o estate_n as_o long_o at_o least_o as_o the_o french_a king_n be_v please_v to_o give_v way_n unto_o it_o the_o whole_a much_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o languedoc_n before_o describe_v in_o that_o part_n of_o it_o which_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n the_o town_n of_o special_a note_n be_v 1_o aix_n seat_v on_o the_o rhosâ—e_n the_o metropolis_n of_o narbonensis_n secunda_fw-la and_o at_o that_o time_n call_v aquae_n sextiae_n from_o sextius_n its_o founder_n and_o the_o hot_a bath_n here_o now_o and_o of_o long_a time_n a_o archbishop_n see_v and_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o province_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n make_v the_o seat_n of_o a_o court_n of_o parliament_n for_o this_o country_n anno_fw-la 1501._o most_o memorable_a in_o old_a story_n for_o the_o great_a discomfiture_n of_o the_o cimbri_n by_o c._n marius_n who_o not_o willing_a to_o venture_v on_o the_o enemy_n unite_v for_o they_o be_v no_o few_o than_o 300000_o fight_a man_n and_o late_o flesh_v in_o the_o overthrow_n of_o manlius_n and_o cepio_n two_o roman_a consul_n permit_v they_o quiet_o to_o pass_v by_o his_o camp_n the_o barbarian_n who_o impute_v it_o to_o fear_n or_o cowardice_n scornful_o ask_v his_o soldier_n what_o service_n they_o will_v command_v they_o to_o rome_n but_o when_o for_o their_o easy_a passage_n over_o the_o alps_n they_o have_v divide_v themselves_o into_o 3_o company_n marius_n several_o set_v on_o they_o all_o put_v they_o all_o to_o the_o sword_n ea_fw-la victoria_fw-la visus_fw-la meruisse_fw-la ne_fw-la ejus_fw-la nati_fw-la rempub._n poenit_fw-la eret_fw-la by_o this_o victory_n and_o this_o only_a give_v cause_n to_o the_o roman_n as_o vellein_n have_v it_o not_o to_o be_v sorry_a for_o his_o birth_n 2_o arles_n in_o latin_a arelatum_n by_o ausonius_n call_v the_o rome_n of_o france_n and_o in_o those_o time_n so_o high_o prize_v that_o constantinus_n flavius_n be_v choose_a emperor_n by_o the_o british_a legion_n in_o the_o decline_a time_n of_o the_o western_a empire_n intend_v to_o have_v make_v it_o the_o imperial_a seat_n and_o not_o less_o memorable_a in_o church-storie_n for_o a_o council_n here_o hold_v in_o the_o time_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a anno_fw-la 313_o in_o which_o be_v present_a restiâ—uius_n the_o bishop_n of_o london_n and_o certain_a other_o bishop_n of_o the_o british_a church_n it_o be_v ancient_o a_o roman_a colony_n and_o now_o the_o see_v of_o a_o archbishop_n situate_v on_o the_o river_n rhosne_fw-fr in_o a_o low_a and_o marishie_a situation_n which_o natural_a strength_n second_v by_o the_o new_a work_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o have_v make_v it_o one_o of_o the_o best_a bulwark_n of_o france_n on_o that_o side_n of_o the_o kingdom_n select_v for_o the_o seat_n royal_a of_o the_o french_a king_n of_o burgundy_n who_o from_o hence_o be_v call_v king_n of_o arles_n as_o the_o king_n of_o austrasia_n or_o east_n france_n be_v call_v king_n of_o metâ—_n because_o they_o have_v make_v choice_n of_o that_o city_n for_o the_o regal_a seat_n between_o this_o city_n and_o the_o sea_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n run_v a_o deep_a channel_n cut_v with_o infinite_a charge_n and_o industry_n by_o c._n marius_n for_o conveyance_n of_o victual_n into_o his_o camp_n in_o his_o war_n against_o the_o cimbrâ—_n beforenamed_a by_o ptolemy_n call_v fosse_n marianae_n by_o the_o french_a camargue_n a_o corrupt_a word_n make_v of_o â—â—aius_fw-la marius_n the_o country_n about_o which_o call_v also_o by_o the_o same_o name_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 24_o mile_n be_v of_o excellent_a pasturage_n and_o breed_v great_a abundance_n of_o horse_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o which_o be_v call_v 3_o st._n gillis_n 4_o marseilles_n a_o know_a port_n on_o the_o mediterranean_a first_o build_v by_o the_o phocenses_n a_o greek_a nation_n of_o asia_n minor_n who_o be_v banish_v their_o country_n come_v and_o plant_v here_o about_o the_o reign_n of_o tarqvinius_n superbus_n orange_n the_o last_o king_n of_o rome_n it_o be_v first_o only_o a_o confederate_a city_n of_o the_o roman_n for_o who_o sake_n be_v molest_v by_o the_o salii_fw-la and_o other_o of_o the_o neighbour_a nation_n the_o roman_a legion_n first_o enter_v gaul_n afterward_o side_v with_o pompey_n in_o the_o civil_a war_n or_o at_o least_o desirous_a to_o stand_v neutral_a it_o be_v force_v by_o caesar_n and_o make_v a_o colony_n in_o the_o prosperity_n hereof_o it_o drive_v a_o great_a trade_n on_o the_o mediterranean_a and_o be_v the_o mother_n of_o many_o fair_a and_o flourish_a colony_n emporia_n forum_n jultum_fw-la nicaea_n olbia_n disperse_v in_o the_o adjoin_a shore_n of_o france_n spain_n and_o italiâ—_n
same_o church_n with_o they_o as_o i_o see_v some_o do_v yet_o i_o behold_v they_o as_o assertor_n of_o some_o doctrinal_a truth_n and_o profess_a enemy_n of_o the_o error_n and_o corruption_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o therein_o as_o the_o predecessor_n of_o the_o present_a protestant_n 18_o the_o dukedom_n of_o burgundy_n the_o dukedom_n of_o burgundy_n have_v on_o the_o east_n the_o french_a county_n and_o some_o part_n of_o savoy_n on_o the_o west_n bourbonois_n on_o the_o north_n champagne_n on_o the_o south_n la_fw-fr bresse_n â—ionois_fw-fr and_o some_o part_n of_o beau-joulois_a a_o province_n so_o well_o water_v with_o pleasant_a and_o profitable_a river_n that_o as_o qu._n catharine_n de_fw-fr medici_n use_v to_o say_v of_o france_n that_o it_o have_v more_o fair_a river_n than_o all_o europe_n so_o we_o may_v say_v of_o this_o country_n that_o it_o have_v more_o fine_a riveret_n than_o all_o france_n here_o be_v the_o river_n of_o 1_o armacan_a 2_o serum_n 3_o curi_n 4_o torney_n 5_o valence_n 6_o dove_n 7_o brune_n 8_o sâ—â—n_n 9_o louche_n and_o 10_o soasne_n the_o araxis_n of_o the_o ancient_a writer_n this_o last_o divide_v the_o two_o burgundy_n from_o one_o another_o yet_o notwithstanding_o this_o great_a plenty_n of_o water_n the_o country_n general_o be_v less_o fruitful_a than_o the_o rest_n of_o france_n hardly_o yield_v sufficient_a for_o its_o own_o inhabitant_n except_o wine_n only_o chief_a city_n in_o it_o be_v 1_o dijon_n the_o birthplace_n of_o s._n bernard_n seat_v upon_o the_o soasne_n and_o l'ouche_n in_o a_o champain_n country_n the_o town_n large_a populous_a and_o of_o great_a resort_n as_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o governor_n and_o parliamentary_a for_o the_o province_n a_o parliament_n be_v here_o erect_v anno_fw-la 147._o well_o fortify_v on_o all_o part_n but_o special_o defend_v by_o a_o strong_a castle_n call_v talente_n situate_a on_o a_o hill_n adjoin_v it_o be_v call_v divio_n in_o the_o latin_a the_o bishop_n hereof_o divionensis_fw-la 2_o chalons_n in_o latin_a caballinum_n call_v for_o distinction_n sake_n chalons_n upon_o soasne_n to_o difference_n it_o from_o chalons_n upon_o marn_n in_o champagne_n a_o bishop_n see_v also_o as_o the_o other_o be_v and_o give_v name_n to_o that_o noble_a family_n of_o chalons_n out_o of_o which_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n be_v extract_v be_v one_o of_o the_o four_o ancient_a family_n of_o burgundy_n the_o other_o three_o vienne_n neufchatell_n and_o vergie_n 3_o autun_n by_o pâ—olomi_n call_v augustodunum_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o hedui_n now_o a_o bishop_n see_v heretofore_o the_o chief_a of_o all_o the_o country_n some_o mark_n of_o the_o old_a splendour_n be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v now_o very_o ordinary_a and_o mean_a beautify_v only_o with_o some_o fair_a church_n which_o the_o ruin_n of_o time_n have_v not_o yet_o demolish_v 4_o beaulne_v seat_v on_o the_o bursoize_n in_o the_o best_a and_o rich_a soil_n of_o all_o burgundy_n and_o yield_v the_o best_a wine_n in_o france_n remarkable_a for_o a_o hospital_n of_o so_o fair_a a_o building_n that_o it_o be_v think_v equal_a to_o any_o prince_n palace_n in_o europe_n and_o a_o impregnable_a castle_n build_v by_o king_n lewis_n the_o 12_o 5_o alize_v now_o a_o small_a village_n but_o of_o great_a name_n and_o power_n in_o the_o time_n of_o caesar_n then_o call_v alexia_n the_o chief_a â—ortress_n of_o vercingetorâ—_n besiege_v herein_o by_o the_o say_v caesar_n but_o so_o besiege_v that_o he_o have_v 70000_o man_n in_o the_o town_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o place_n and_o a_o army_n of_o 30000_o gall_n at_o the_o back_n of_o caesar_n to_o relieve_v their_o fellow_n so_o that_o he_o be_v fain_o to_o fortify_v his_o camp_n with_o two_o wall_n the_o one_o against_o they_o within_o the_o city_n and_o the_o other_o against_o they_o without_o which_o do_v he_o keep_v such_o diligent_a watch_n and_o ward_n on_o both_o side_n that_o the_o besiege_v hear_v soon_o of_o the_o discomsiture_n of_o their_o friend_n than_o they_o do_v of_o their_o come_n which_o fatal_a news_n be_v bring_v unto_o they_o the_o town_n be_v yield_v and_o â—ercingetorix_fw-la brave_o mount_v ride_v round_o about_o caesar_n then_o sit_v in_o his_o chair_n of_o state_n disarmed_z himself_z take_v off_o his_o horse_n comparison_n and_o lay_v all_o upon_o the_o ground_n â—ate_z down_z at_o caesar_n foot_n and_o become_v his_o prisoner_n 5_o tournus_n encompass_v with_o the_o soasue_v 7_o semur_n consist_v of_o three_o part_n each_o of_o they_o several_o wall_v and_o strong_o fortify_v 8_o verdun_n 9_o nayâ—_n 10_o st._n ligier_n famous_a for_o medicinal_a bath_n 11_o noyer_n on_o the_o border_n towards_o 〈◊〉_d 12_o auxerre_n by_o antonine_n call_v antisiodorum_n of_o most_o note_n for_o the_o council_n hold_v here_o anno_fw-la â—27_n the_o country_n about_o which_o be_v call_v auxerrois_n and_o be_v a_o earldom_n of_o itself_o till_o fold_v by_o john_n of_o chalâ—ns_n great_a grandchild_n of_o joh_n the_o seven_o earl_n of_o burgundy_n to_o charles_n the_o five_o of_o france_n anno_fw-la 1370_o by_o who_o unite_v to_o the_o crown_n subject_v to_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n and_o make_v part_n of_o champagne_n here_o be_v also_o within_o this_o country_n the_o great_a and_o famous_a monastery_n of_o â—isteaux_fw-fr the_o mother_n of_o so_o many_o religious_a house_n disperse_v up_o and_o down_o in_o europe_n from_o hence_o denominate_v and_o subject_a to_o the_o discipline_n and_o rule_n hereof_o within_o the_o limit_n of_o this_o dukedom_n on_o the_o south_n part_n of_o it_o stand_v the_o earldom_n of_o charolois_n heretofore_o the_o title_n of_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n so_o call_v from_o charolles_n the_o chief_a town_n hereof_o situate_v in_o the_o border_n of_o it_o towards_o la_fw-fr bresse_n seize_v upon_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o dukedom_n by_o lewis_n the_o 11_o immediate_o on_o the_o death_n of_o duke_n charles_n the_o warlike_a restore_v again_o to_o philip_n the_o second_o king_n of_o spain_n by_o henry_n the_o second_o of_o france_n on_o the_o peace_n make_v at_o cambray_n and_o subject_v to_o the_o parliament_n of_o dole_n in_o the_o county_n of_o burgundy_n as_o a_o part_n or_o member_n of_o that_o estate_n so_o that_o neither_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o dukedom_n for_o the_o french_a king_n nor_o the_o parliament_n of_o digion_n have_v any_o thing_n to_o do_v in_o it_o the_o arm_n hereof_o be_v gules_a a_o lion_n passant_a regardant_a or_o arm_v azure_a the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o the_o whole_a dukedom_n according_a to_o the_o limit_n before_o lay_v down_o be_v the_o hedui_n one_o of_o the_o most_o potent_a nation_n in_o all_o gaul_n who_o call_v in_o the_o roman_n to_o aid_v they_o in_o their_o quarrel_n against_o the_o sequani_n and_o arverni_n make_v they_o all_o subject_n unto_o rome_n in_o the_o prosperity_n whereof_o they_o make_v up_o the_o province_n of_o lugdunensis_n prima_fw-la of_o which_o lion_n be_v the_o metropolis_n or_o principal_a city_n afterward_o in_o the_o division_n of_o the_o french_a kingdom_n of_o burgundy_n by_o charles_n the_o bald_a this_o part_n thereof_o be_v call_v the_o dukedom_n of_o burgundy_n on_o this_o side_n of_o the_o soasne_n be_v canton_v into_o the_o five_o earldom_n of_o dijon_n chalons_n autun_n lion_n and_o mascon_n whereof_o the_o three_o first_o lay_v together_o by_o odo_n or_o eudes_n king_n of_o france_n during_o the_o minority_n of_o charles_n the_o simple_n give_v unto_o his_o brother_n richard_n both_o son_n of_o robert_n earl_n of_o anjou_n under_o the_o stile_n and_o title_n of_o duke_n oâ—_n 〈◊〉_d the_o issue_n of_o this_o robert_n fail_v it_o fall_v unto_o another_o robert_n son_n of_o hugh_n capet_n king_n of_o 〈◊〉_d more_o worthy_o surname_v the_o hardy_a together_o with_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o 〈◊〉_d artois_n and_o the_o county_n of_o burgundy_n a_o argument_n of_o no_o great_a wisdom_n as_o be_v judicious_o observe_v by_o king_n lâ—wis_n the_o 11_o for_o by_o this_o mean_n those_o great_a estate_n be_v unite_v in_o one_o person_n and_o afterward_o these_o estate_n improve_v by_o as_o prosperous_a marriage_n this_o house_n of_o burgundy_n grow_v formidable_a to_o the_o king_n themselves_o who_o never_o leave_v practise_v against_o it_o till_o they_o have_v bring_v 〈◊〉_d to_o ruin_v and_o once_o again_o unite_v this_o dukedom_n to_o their_o own_o estate_n from_o which_o at_o first_o it_o be_v dismember_v the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n 89â—_n 1_o richard_n of_o saxony_n the_o second_o son_n of_o robert_n earl_n of_o anjou_n brother_n of_o eude_n and_o father_n of_o rodolâ—h_n king_n of_o france_n 938._o 2_o gilbert_n the_o second_o son_n of_o richard_n 904._o 3_o otho_n son_n of_o hugh_n earl_n of_o paris_n surname_v the_o great_a and_o brother_n of_o hugh_n capet_n king_n
their_o ship_n be_v neither_o able_a to_o contain_v it_o or_o transport_v it_o thence_o insomuch_o that_o they_o be_v fain_o to_o make_v their_o anchor_n and_o other_o utensil_n of_o silver_n the_o like_a commodity_n the_o grecian_n find_v in_o their_o voyage_n hither_o of_o which_o herodotus_n make_v mention_n lib._n iu._n hereupon_o some_o have_v be_v persuade_v that_o the_o ship_n which_o solomon_n build_v to_o go_v for_o tarshish_n whereof_o we_o read_v 1_o king_n 10._o v_o 22._o be_v bind_v no_o further_o than_o this_o place_n but_o we_o will_v not_o enter_v at_o this_o time_n upon_o that_o dispute_n as_o for_o the_o situation_n of_o it_o that_o it_o be_v neither_o tariff_n as_o some_o or_o carteia_n as_o other_o do_v conjecture_n though_o where_o carteia_n be_v be_v a_o like_a uncertain_a if_o not_o the_o same_o with_o tariff_n but_o in_o a_o small_a island_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n bâ—tis_n as_o before_o be_v say_v do_v appear_v by_o strabo_n who_o tell_v we_o that_o baetis_n fall_v into_o the_o sea_n with_o two_o mouth_n or_o channel_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n and_o that_o in_o the_o midst_n thereof_o there_o be_v a_o city_n call_v tartessis_n of_o the_o same_o name_n with_o the_o river_n for_o baetis_n ancient_o be_v so_o name_v from_o whence_o the_o whole_a country_n thereabouts_o be_v call_v tartessis_n the_o like_a pausaâ—ius_n say_v express_o in_o his_o eliaca_n which_o situation_n of_o this_o town_n in_o a_o island_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o baetis_n occasion_v pliny_n and_o some_o other_o of_o the_o ancient_a writer_n to_o give_v the_o name_n of_o tartessus_n to_o the_o isle_n of_o gades_n whereof_o more_o anon_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n go_v we_o on_o to_o 12_o sevill_n in_o latin_a hispalis_n the_o fair_a city_n not_o only_o of_o andaluzia_n but_o of_o all_o spain_n it_o be_v in_o compass_n 6_o mile_n environ_v with_o beautiful_a wall_n and_o adorn_v with_o many_o magnificent_a and_o stately_a building_n as_o palace_n church_n and_o monastery_n among_o which_o that_o of_o the_o gertosin_n be_v endow_v with_o 25000_o crown_n of_o yearly_a revenue_n it_o be_v also_o the_o see_v of_o a_o archbishop_n under_o who_o jurisdiction_n be_v say_v to_o be_v 20000_o village_n &_o a_o most_o flourish_a university_n wherein_o study_v avicen_n the_o moor_n that_o excellent_a and_o learned_a scholar_n pope_n sylvester_n the_o second_o and_o leander_n famous_a also_o it_o be_v for_o two_o provincial_n council_n hold_v here_o the_o first_o anno_fw-la 584_o the_o last_o an._n 636._o and_o also_o that_o here_o be_v continual_o maintain_v 30000_o gennet_n for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o king_n the_o river_n baetis_n divide_v it_o into_o two_o part_n both_o join_v together_o by_o a_o stately_a and_o beautiful_a bridge_n from_o this_o town_n come_v our_o sevill_n orange_n from_o hence_o the_o castilian_n set_v forward_o towards_o america_n and_o here_o they_o do_v discharge_v the_o fleet_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n which_o they_o bring_v from_o thence_o to_o this_o town_n come_v the_o pearl_n of_o cubagâ—a_n and_o the_o emerald_n of_o st._n martha_n the_o cochineile_n of_o mexico_n the_o coral_n of_o hispaniola_n and_o in_o a_o word_n the_o whole_a treasure_n of_o the_o new-found-world_n here_o be_v the_o public_a emporie_n of_o all_o spain_n for_o her_o wine_n and_o oil_n send_v from_o hence_o in_o so_o great_a abundance_n into_o all_o part_n of_o europe_n that_o the_o people_n use_v to_o say_v in_o the_o way_n of_o a_o byword_n that_o if_o there_o enter_v not_o into_o sevill_n 4000_o pipe_n of_o wine_n every_o day_n in_o the_o year_n the_o farmer_n of_o the_o custom_n be_v sure_a to_o break_v insomuch_o as_o the_o revenue_n come_v out_o of_o this_o city_n only_o be_v worth_a a_o very_a good_a realm_n to_o the_o catholic_n king_n maginus_fw-la reckon_n it_o at_o no_o less_o than_o a_o milâ—ion_o of_o crown_n yearly_a last_o here_o rest_v the_o body_n of_o christopher_n columbus_n the_o fortunate_a discoverer_n of_o the_o new-world_n with_o this_o epitaph_n upon_o his_o tomb_n but_o short_a god_n know_v of_o the_o great_a merit_n of_o the_o man._n christophorus_n genuit_fw-la quem_fw-la geno_n clara_fw-la columbus_n numine_fw-la perculsus_fw-la quo_fw-la nescio_fw-la primus_fw-la in_fw-la alâ—um_fw-la descendeâ—s_fw-la pelagus_fw-la solemn_a versusque_fw-la cadentem_fw-la 〈◊〉_d cursu_fw-la nostro_fw-la hactenus_fw-la abdita_fw-la mundo_fw-la littorâ—_n detexi_fw-la hispano_fw-la paritura_fw-la philippo_n aâ—denda_fw-la â—inc_fw-la aliis_fw-la plura_fw-la &_o majora_fw-la relinquens_fw-la i_o christâ—pher_n columbus_n who_o the_o land_n of_o gâ—noa_n first_o bring_v forth_o first_o take_v in_o hand_n i_o know_v not_o by_o what_o deity_n incite_v cade_n to_o scull_n the_o western_a wave_n and_o be_v delight_v to_o find_v such_o coast_n as_o be_v unknown_a before_o the_o event_n be_v good_a for_o i_o descry_v the_o shore_n of_o the_o new_a world_n that_o it_o may_v learn_v to_o obey_v philip_n which_o over_o the_o spanish_a shall_v bear_v sway_n and_o yet_o i_o great_a matter_n leave_v behind_o for_o man_n of_o more_o mean_n and_o a_o brave_a mind_n the_o archbishop_n of_o this_o city_n be_v of_o great_a both_o riches_n and_o authority_n insomuch_o that_o his_o revenue_n be_v reckon_v at_o 100000_o crown_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la as_o have_v in_o his_o whole_a diocese_n 2000_o benefice_n beside_o friary_n nunnery_n and_o hospital_n and_o that_o he_o be_v next_o in_o degree_n to_o he_o of_o toledo_n and_o be_v account_v the_o metropolitan_a of_o andalusia_n and_o the_o fortunate_a land_n isidore_z so_o much_o renown_v for_o his_o profoundness_n in_o learning_n be_v bishop_n here_o which_o be_v usual_o call_v isidorus_n hispâ—lensis_n to_o distinguish_v he_o from_o another_o of_o that_o name_n in_o egypt_n call_v pelusiota_n as_o for_o the_o fortune_n of_o the_o town_n in_o civil_a matter_n in_o the_o decline_a of_o the_o moor_n when_o their_o estate_n be_v break_v into_o many_o realm_n and_o principality_n it_o become_v kingdom_n a_o of_o itself_o continue_v in_o that_o dignity_n till_o the_o year_n 1248._o when_o take_v and_o subdue_v by_o ferdinand_n the_o second_o of_o castille_n and_o make_v a_o part_n of_o his_o estate_n but_o so_o that_o it_o remain_v a_o realm_n distinct_a in_o the_o regal_a stile_n in_o which_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v call_v king_n of_o sevill_n 2_o south_n of_o andalusia_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o guadalquivir_n stand_v the_o isle_n of_o gades_n distant_a from_o the_o main_a land_n 700_o pace_n and_o join_v unto_o it_o with_o a_o bridge_n call_v puento_n de_fw-fr suaco_n it_o be_v in_o length_n 13_o mile_n of_o a_o very_a fruitful_a soil_n beside_o the_o riches_n which_o it_o get_v by_o fish_v and_o make_v of_o salt_n first_o people_v by_o the_o tyrian_n 5â—2_n year_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n subdue_v by_o the_o carthaginian_n anno_fw-la v._n c._n 236._o be_v invite_v by_o the_o tyrian_n to_o aid_v they_o in_o a_o defensive_a war_n against_o the_o spaniard_n and_o be_v the_o last_o hold_v which_o the_o carthaginian_n have_v in_o spain_n out_o of_o which_o beat_v by_o the_o valour_n and_o good_a fottune_n of_o scipio_n africanus_n here_o stand_v in_o ancient_a time_n a_o temple_n consecrate_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o hercules_n in_o which_o all_o seafaring_a man_n at_o their_o be_v here_o use_v to_o pay_v their_o vow_n and_o offer_v sacrifice_n as_o be_v arrive_v at_o the_o further_a part_n of_o all_o the_o world_n place_n of_o most_o importance_n in_o it_o be_v 1_o porto_n real_a a_o fair_a and_o capacious_a haven_n between_o the_o town_n of_o cadiz_n and_o the_o main_a land_n of_o andalusia_n 2_o santa_n maria_n another_o port_n more_o towards_o the_o north._n 3_o cadis_fw-la or_o gades_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o island_n and_o give_v name_n unto_o the_o whole_a situate_v in_o the_o western_a part_n of_o the_o whole_a isle_n on_o a_o large_a bay_n serve_v as_o a_o road_n for_o the_o indian_a fleet_n by_o the_o resort_n and_o trade_n whereof_o it_o be_v much_o enrich_v first_o found_v the_o tyrian_n afterward_o make_v a_o municipal_a city_n by_o the_o roman_n and_o one_o of_o the_o juridical_a resort_n for_o the_o province_n of_o baetica_n in_o who_o time_n it_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v the_o noble_a and_o rich_a in_o all_o spain_n not_o yield_v to_o any_o in_o the_o empire_n for_o greatness_n magnificence_n or_o number_n of_o inhabitant_n of_o account_n and_o quality_n insomuch_o that_o here_o live_v at_o one_o time_n 500_o roman_a knight_n which_o number_n be_v not_o equal_v in_o any_o one_o place_n except_o milan_n only_o beside_o the_o great_a concourse_n of_o merchant_n from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n which_o great_a resort_n occasion_v cornelius_n balbus_n a_o native_a of_o it_o to_o add_v a_o new_a town_n to_o the_o old_a the_o whole_a circumference_n of_o both_o be_v 20_o
kingdom_n of_o itself_o continue_v in_o that_o estate_n till_o take_v from_o haia_n alcaduâ—â—ir_n the_o last_o king_n hereof_o by_o alfonso_n the_o first_o king_n of_o castille_n anno_fw-la 1083._o this_o alfonso_n be_v the_o young_a son_n of_o ferdinand_n the_o first_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n have_v the_o kingdom_n of_o leon_n for_o his_o part_n eject_v out_o of_o that_o by_o his_o brother_n sanctio_n king_n of_o castille_n he_o live_v in_o exile_n with_o the_o moor_n kind_o receive_v and_o entertain_v by_o this_o hyaâ—a_n king_n of_o toledo_n till_o the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n after_o which_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n anno_fw-la 1073._o he_o pick_v a_o quarrel_n with_o his_o host_n and_o besieged_a toledo_n his_o long_a abode_n there_o make_v he_o acquaint_v with_o all_o advantage_n that_o may_v facilitate_v his_o design_n which_o notwithstanding_o hold_v he_o a_o siege_n of_o five_o year_n before_o he_o can_v make_v himself_o master_n of_o it_o by_o he_o incorporate_v present_o on_o the_o take_n of_o it_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o make_v the_o head_n of_o new_a castille_n the_o arm_n hereof_o be_v azure_a a_o crown_n mitral_n imperial_a or_o garnish_v with_o sundry_a precious_a gem_n proper_a 10_o castille_n castille_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o navarre_n arragon_n and_o part_n of_o valentia_n on_o the_o west_n with_o portugal_n on_o the_o north_n with_o biscay_n guipuscoa_n and_o the_o astuâ—ias_n on_o the_o south_n with_o extremadura_n andeluzia_n and_o granada_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o name_n we_o shall_v have_v anon_o this_o be_v the_o most_o prevail_a kingdom_n of_o all_o this_o continent_n to_o which_o the_o rest_n be_v all_o unite_a either_o by_o marriage_n or_o conquest_n divide_v common_o into_o the_o new_a and_o the_o old_a part_v from_o one_o another_o by_o the_o hill_n of_o segovia_n the_o one_o be_v call_v the_o old_a castille_n because_o it_o be_v the_o ancient_a patrimony_n of_o the_o first_o earl_n hereof_o and_o the_o other_o name_v the_o new_a from_o that_o addition_n which_o be_v make_v to_o the_o first_o inheritance_n by_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o toledo_n and_o other_o piece_n from_o the_o moor_n the_o old_a castille_n be_v the_o less_o fruitful_a of_o the_o two_o more_o fit_a for_o pasturage_n than_o corn_n but_o better_o store_v with_o that_o and_o all_o sort_n of_o fruit_n than_o the_o neighbour_a country_n which_o lie_v betwixt_o it_o and_o the_o northern_a or_o cantabrian_a ocean_n the_o new_a more_o plain_a and_o champain_n better_o store_v with_o fruit_n and_o furnish_v with_o sufficient_a plenty_n of_o corn_n and_o other_o provision_n necessary_a for_o the_o life_n of_o man_n the_o old_a castille_n water_v with_o the_o river_n of_o 1_o relaunos_n rise_v not_o far_o from_o burgos_n 2_o tormes_n pass_v by_o salamanca_n 3_o duero_n the_o receptacle_n of_o the_o other_o the_o new_a with_o 4_o xaruma_n honour_v with_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o madrid_n 5_o taevina_n and_o 6_o tagus_n the_o most_o famous_a river_n of_o all_o spain_n the_o old_a castille_n be_v situate_a on_o the_o north_n of_o the_o new_a and_o have_v for_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o it_o 1_o soâ—ia_n of_o great_a note_n in_o the_o ancient_a story_n by_o the_o name_n of_o numantia_n which_o for_o the_o space_n of_o fourteen_o year_n withstand_v the_o whole_a force_n of_o rome_n during_o which_o time_n they_o valiant_o repulse_v their_o enemy_n and_o force_v they_o to_o dishonourable_a composition_n but_o find_v at_o the_o last_o no_o hope_n of_o hold_v long_o out_o they_o gather_v together_o all_o their_o armour_n money_n and_o good_n lay_v they_o in_o a_o heap_n than_o set_v fire_n unto_o they_o and_o final_o burn_v themselves_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o flame_n leave_v scipio_n who_o have_v bring_v they_o to_o that_o extremity_n nothing_o but_o the_o bare_a name_n of_o numantia_n to_o adorn_v his_o triumph_n 2_o avila_n situate_v under_o the_o great_a mountain_n which_o be_v call_v from_o hence_o the_o mountain_n of_o avila_n know_a ancient_o by_o the_o name_n of_o abule_n and_o by_o that_o name_n give_v the_o title_n of_o abulensis_n to_o the_o renown_a tostatus_n who_o be_v bishop_n of_o it_o a_o man_n who_o in_o his_o time_n be_v precedent_n to_o the_o counsel_n to_o john_n king_n of_o arragon_n yet_o can_v find_v leisure_n enough_o not_o only_o to_o attend_v his_o episcopal_a charge_n but_o to_o compile_v those_o learned_a and_o painful_a commentary_n on_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o bible_n of_o which_o and_o his_o other_o ability_n beside_o that_o which_o have_v before_o be_v note_v of_o he_o we_o may_v take_v that_o eulogy_n which_o casaubon_n have_v give_v he_o in_o his_o book_n against_o baronius_n say_v laudo_fw-la acumen_fw-la viri_fw-la si_fw-la in_o meliora_fw-la incidisset_fw-la tempora_fw-la longè_n maximi_fw-la 3_o valadolid_n a_o fine_a neat_a town_n and_o one_o of_o the_o ancient_a university_n of_o spain_n discontinue_v for_o a_o time_n by_o student_n and_o then_o restore_v again_o by_o king_n philip_n the_o second_o who_o birthplace_n it_o be_v and_o who_o erect_v here_o a_o college_n among_o other_o for_o the_o education_n only_o of_o young_a english_a fugitive_n seat_v upon_o the_o river_n pisuerga_n and_o one_o of_o the_o chancery_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o castille_n and_o leon._n by_o mean_n whereof_o and_o of_o the_o king_n court_n here_o reside_v in_o the_o summer_n time_n it_o become_v in_o little_a space_n a_o fair_a large_a populous_a city_n and_o of_o great_a resort_n not_o yield_v unto_o any_o in_o spain_n except_o lisbon_n and_o sevill_n it_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a vallis_n oletum_fw-la and_o vallis_n oletana_n from_o the_o abundance_n of_o olive_n grow_v near_o it_o but_o by_o ptolemy_n pintia_n 3_o segovia_n a_o bishop_n see_v of_o great_a trade_n in_o clothing_n situate_v under_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o mountain_n idubeda_n call_v from_o 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man_n in_o basil_n in_o that_o part_n thereof_o which_o be_v call_v north-holland_n lie_v betwixt_o the_o middle_a channel_n of_o the_o rhine_n and_o the_o zuider-see_a the_o town_n or_o city_n of_o most_o importance_n be_v 1._o alamar_n encompass_v with_o deep_a sens_fw-fr and_o marsh_n a_o rich_a town_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o great_a plenty_n of_o butter_n and_o cheese_n which_o be_v make_v about_o it_o more_o than_o in_o any_o place_n in_o holland_n and_o famous_a for_o the_o defeat_n which_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n receive_v before_o it_o for_o he_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o low-countries_n trouble_v have_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o 20000_o of_o his_o own_o man_n force_v harlem_n lay_v his_o siege_n round_o about_o this_o town_n have_v he_o leave_v any_o way_n for_o the_o soldier_n to_o have_v flee_v thence_o the_o town_n have_v be_v abandon_v but_o have_v environ_v they_o round_o he_o put_v they_o to_o such_o a_o resolution_n or_o desperation_n choose_v you_o whether_o 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the_o passage_n by_o sea_n unto_o amsterdam_n it_o compel_v that_o city_n in_o short_a time_n by_o stop_v all_o supply_n of_o victual_n and_o other_o necessary_n to_o yield_v itself_o unto_o the_o prince_n 6._o hoorn_v on_o the_o same_o gulf_n also_o a_o rich_a town_n with_o a_o very_a good_a haven_n and_o of_o so_o great_a strength_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o multitude_n of_o dikes_n and_o channel_n which_o be_v round_o about_o it_o that_o it_o seem_v impregnable_a 7._o edam_fw-la upon_o the_o same_o gulf_n or_o zuider-see_a remarkable_a for_o the_o great_a number_n of_o ship_n which_o be_v build_v yearly_a in_o it_o zealand_n and_o a_o incredible_a number_n of_o the_o best_a holland_n cheese_n make_v in_o the_o country_n round_o about_o it_o 8._o medemblick_a on_o the_o ocean_n seat_v in_o the_o best_a country_n of_o holland_n for_o the_o feed_n of_o cattle_n unwall_v but_o enjoy_v all_o the_o privilege_n which_o a_o wall_a town_n have_v and_o fortify_v with_o a_o right_n strong_a 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as_o desire_v to_o have_v it_o rather_o account_v the_o chief_a village_n in_o europe_n than_o the_o second_o city_n the_o other_o village_n of_o note_n 2._o egmond_n 3._o brederode_n 4._o wassenar_n which_o ancient_o give_v name_n to_o three_o noble_a family_n of_o which_o none_o but_o that_o of_o brederode_n now_o leave_v for_o aught_o i_o can_v learn_v near_o to_o the_o last_o stand_v the_o famous_a fortress_n call_v arx_n britannica_fw-la build_v by_o caligula_n in_o memory_n of_o his_o great_a battle_n upon_o this_o shore_n for_o make_v show_n of_o a_o voyage_n into_o britain_n to_o subdue_v that_o island_n he_o board_v his_o galley_n embattel_v his_o soldier_n cause_v his_o trumpet_n to_o sound_v give_v they_o they_o the_o signal_n and_o then_o command_v they_o to_o gather_v cockle_n which_o tower_n or_o fortress_n be_v at_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n overwhelm_v by_o the_o sea_n the_o ruin_n whereof_o at_o a_o dead_a low_a water_n be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v 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bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o cleveland_n and_o the_o earldom_n of_o zutphen_n on_o the_o west_n with_o holland_n and_o vtrecht_n on_o the_o north_n with_o overyssell_a and_o the_o zuider-zee_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o brabant_n and_o the_o land_n of_o gulick_n the_o country_n flat_a have_v few_o hill_n in_o it_o but_o many_o pleasant_a and_o commodious_a wood_n especial_o that_o call_v echterwalt_n of_o corn_n and_o cattle_n very_o fruitful_a the_o whole_a country_n be_v general_o divide_v into_o two_o part_n 1._o the_o veluwe_n contain_v within_o the_o zuider-zee_n the_o rhine_n and_o the_o yssell_n the_o barrener_n of_o the_o two_o and_o the_o worse_o inhabit_v the_o people_n hereof_o prefer_v wealth_n before_o health_n as_o in_o other_o place_n but_o afford_v a_o more_o pure_a air_n and_o a_o pleasant_a dwelling_n than_o the_o other_o the_o wood_n and_o forest_n well_o replenish_v with_o most_o kind_n of_o game_n 2._o the_o betuwe_n so_o call_v of_o the_o batavi_n who_o 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immunity_n indulge_v unto_o it_o the_o people_n do_v no_o other_o service_n to_o the_o emperor_n than_o once_o a_o year_n to_o send_v a_o man_n to_o aix_n or_o aquisgrane_fw-la with_o a_o glove_n full_a of_o pepper_n but_o the_o town_n be_v sell_v to_o the_o gueldrois_fw-mi by_o william_n earl_n of_o holland_n and_o king_n of_o the_o roman_n for_o 21000._o mark_n of_o silver_n anno_fw-la 1248._o the_o power_n of_o coinage_n fall_v to_o those_o prince_n and_o yet_o the_o town_n be_v bring_v to_o do_v better_a service_n then_o former_o it_o have_v do_v at_o aken_n the_o town_n high_a mount_v on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n the_o wael_n which_o be_v there_o large_a and_o deep_o run_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o it_o rich_a great_a and_o populous_a have_v beside_o the_o modern_a fortification_n a_o ancient_a castle_n with_o so_o goodly_a a_o prospect_n that_o from_o thence_o one_o may_v behold_v the_o best_a part_n of_o the_o country_n build_v as_o some_o say_v by_o julius_n caesar_n to_o command_v those_o part_n under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o it_o be_v 2._o tiel_n and_o 3._o bomel_n two_o wall_a town_n both_o situate_v on_o the_o wael_n both_o strong_a and_o have_v many_o rich_a village_n under_o their_o command_n and_o 4._o gheut_fw-fr on_o the_o wael_n also_o zutphen_n a_o unwall_v town_n but_o have_v all_o the_o privilege_n which_o the_o wall_a town_n have_v not_o for_o off_o at_z 〈…〉_z meet_v of_o the_o wael_n and_o the_o maes_n stand_v the_o strong_a fort_n of_o s._n andrews_n raise_v by_o the_o archduke_n 〈◊〉_d to_o command_v the_o passage_n of_o those_o river_n but_o in_o the_o year_n 1600._o take_v in_o by_o 〈◊〉_d count_n of_o 〈◊〉_d after_o prince_n of_o orange_n and_o ever_o since_o garrison_v by_o the_o state_n to_o secure_v that_o passage_n 5._o rivermond_n seat_v on_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o ru_a where_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o maes_n a_o beautiful_a and_o well_o people_v city_n strong_a by_o art_n and_o nature_n and_o seat_v in_o a_o fruitful_a country_n heretofore_o of_o the_o diocese_n of_o liege_n as_o nimmegen_n ancient_o of_o colen_n but_o make_v a_o see_v episcopal_a by_o king_n philip_n the_o 〈…〉_z 1559._o this_o be_v the_o second_o capital_a city_n of_o guelderland_n and_o have_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o it_o 6._o venlo_n a_o strong_a town_n on_o the_o maes_n on_o which_o the_o duke_n of_o cleve_n yield_v himself_o to_o charles_n the_o five_o anno_fw-la 1543._o 7._o gueldres_n heretofore_o of_o such_o reputation_n that_o it_o give_v name_n to_o all_o the_o country_n and_o well_o it_o do_v deserve_v to_o do_v so_o still_o be_v the_o only_a town_n in_o all_o this_o dukedom_n which_o neither_o first_o nor_o last_o have_v be_v win_v by_o the_o hollander_n but_o still_o preserve_v themselves_o in_o their_o obedience_n to_o their_o natural_a prince_n 8._o stâ—ael_n or_o straelen_fw-mi a_o well_o fortify_v piece_n but_o which_o according_a to_o the_o chance_n of_o war_n have_v oft_o change_v its_o master_n 9_o arnhem_o the_o arenacum_n of_o taeitus_fw-la and_o in_o those_o time_n the_o mansion_n of_o the_o 10_o legion_n situate_v on_o the_o rhine_n not_o above_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o great_a channel_n which_o drusut_o to_o keep_v his_o soldier_n from_o idleness_n cause_v they_o to_o dig_v to_o let_v the_o water_n of_o the_o rhine_n into_o those_o of_o the_o yssell_n call_v therefore_o by_o the_o ancient_n fossa_n drusiana_n by_o the_o modern_n yssell-dort_a the_o town_n large_a and_o well-built_a the_o ordinary_a residence_n heretofore_o of_o the_o duke_n of_o guelderland_n who_o have_v here_o their_o chancery_n and_o other_o supreme_a cowrt_n of_o justice_n this_o be_v the_o three_o capital_a city_n of_o gueldres_n ancient_o of_o the_o diocese_n of_o vtrecht_n and_o have_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o it_o beside_o divers_a village_n 10._o wagbeninghen_fw-mi on_o the_o rhine_n the_o same_o which_o tacitus_n call_v vada_n 11._o harderwick_n on_o the_o zuider-see_a burn_v to_o the_o ground_n anno_fw-la 1503._o but_o since_o re-edify_v and_o now_o more_o strong_a and_o beautfull_a then_o ever_o former_o 12._o hattem_v upon_o the_o yssell_n a_o good_a town_n of_o war_n but_o not_o else_o observable_a within_o the_o limit_n of_o this_o dukedom_n stand_v the_o town_n and_o county_n of_o culemberg_n erect_v into_o a_o county_n by_o king_n philip_n the_o second_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o fair_a territory_n which_o belong_v unto_o it_o former_o hold_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o guelderland_n but_o otherwise_o not_o reckon_v as_o a_o member_n of_o â—it_n 2._o the_o town_n and_o earldom_n of_o buren_n situate_v on_o the_o river_n liughe_n have_v a_o strong_a castle_n ancient_o and_o a_o goodly_a territory_n hold_v immediate_o of_o the_o empire_n as_o a_o fief_n imperial_a the_o patrimony_n of_o the_o valiant_a maximilian_n of_o egmond_n earl_n of_o buren_n who_o die_v anno_o 1549._o after_o who_o death_n it_o fall_v to_o philip_n of_o nâ—ssaw_n elder_a son_n of_o william_n prince_n of_o orange_n and_o anne_n the_o daughter_n of_o the_o say_v maximilian_n zutphen_n account_v former_o for_o the_o 4._o capital_a city_n of_o guelderland_n now_o a_o distinct_a province_n of_o itself_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o westphalen_n on_o the_o west_n with_o that_o part_n of_o guelderland_n which_o be_v call_v the_o velluwe_n on_o the_o north_n with_o overyssell_a on_o the_o south_n with_o cleveland_n it_o contain_v 8._o wall_a town_n beside_o many_o village_n that_o be_v to_o say_v 1._o doetecum_fw-la stand_v on_o the_o old_a yssell_n rise_v out_o of_o westphalen_n 2._o doesburg_n where_o the_o old_a yssell_n fall_v into_o the_o new_a yssell_n or_o the_o trench_n call_v fossa_n drusiana_n communicate_v thereunto_o its_o name_n 3._o brookhurst_n a_o county_n of_o itself_o which_o ancient_o have_v its_o particular_a governor_n 4._o lochen_n upon_o the_o river_n berkell_n 5._o tsheerenbergue_v a_o town_n and_o county_n 6._o groll_n take_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n for_o the_o state_n confederate_a anno_fw-la 1627._o 7._o bredervord_n a_o town_n of_o war_n and_o subject_a to_o the_o change_n of_o master_n as_o such_o place_n be_v 8._o zutphen_n or_o zuidfen_n so_o call_v of_o the_o southern_a situation_n of_o it_o among_o the_o fen_n on_o the_o right_a shore_n of_o the_o yssell_n whereit_n receive_v in_o it_o the_o river_n berkel_n which_o run_v through_o the_o town_n a_o town_n indifferent_o well_o build_v as_o well_o for_o private_a as_o public_a edifice_n a_o distinct_a state_n in_o civil_a matter_n but_o in_o spiritual_a subject_n in_o former_a time_n to_o the_o bishop-of_a munster_n a_o thing_n observable_a and_o not_o to_o be_v parallel_v elsewhere_o that_o the_o four_o chief_a town_n and_o quarter_n of_o one_o province_n only_o shall_v appertain_v as_o here_o in_o guelderland_n to_o four_o several_a diocese_n of_o which_o there_o may_v some_o
imperial_a crown_n and_o sceptre_n with_o the_o title_n of_o caesar_n and_o augustus_n give_v at_o every_o word_n will_v think_v that_o the_o whole_a action_n do_v take_v life_n from_o he_o whereas_o indeed_o he_o have_v not_o so_o much_o privilege_n as_o a_o negative_a voice_n but_o be_v to_o put_v in_o execution_n such_o decree_n and_o sanction_n as_o these_o estate_n assemble_v have_v think_v fit_a to_o make_v not_o able_a to_o do_v any_o act_n by_o his_o own_o authority_n which_o may_v speak_v he_o emperor_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o prince_n take_v power_n unto_o themselves_o of_o make_v law_n for_o and_o impose_v tax_n on_o their_o subject_n of_o raise_v war_n upon_o one_o another_o or_o against_o a_o three_o and_o do_v many_o other_o act_n of_o supreme_a authority_n which_o in_o the_o emperor_n will_v be_v count_v matter_n of_o maladministration_n such_o point_n as_o these_o together_o with_o the_o appoint_v of_o judge_n and_o the_o like_a chief_a magistrate_n as_o they_o relate_v unto_o the_o empire_n be_v not_o to_o be_v conclude_v of_o but_o in_o general_a diet_n which_o may_v be_v summon_v by_o or_o without_o the_o emperor_n as_o occasion_n serve_v and_o to_o this_o weaken_n of_o the_o majesty_n and_o power_n imperial_a the_o neighbour_a prince_n have_v afford_v their_o best_a assistance_n jealous_a of_o their_o own_o interest_n and_o decrease_n of_o power_n if_o that_o vast_a body_n so_o well_o limb_v 〈◊〉_d be_v strong_o joint_v and_o all_o the_o several_a member_n of_o it_o unite_a under_o the_o command_n of_o one_o supreâ—â—_n head_n clear_a proof_n whereof_o we_o have_v in_o those_o solemn_a league_n and_o confederation_n make_v in_o their_o several_a time_n against_o charles_n the_o 5._o and_o the_o late_a emperor_n ferdinand_n the_o 2._o as_o soon_o as_o they_o begin_v to_o be_v in_o some_o possibility_n of_o settle_v the_o imperial_a majesty_n in_o its_o proper_a splendour_n and_o bring_v down_o the_o prince_n to_o a_o low_a pitch_n as_o for_o the_o force_n of_o the_o empire_n for_o by_o that_o name_n we_o be_v to_o measure_v the_o ability_n and_o power_n of_o germany_n we_o may_v discern_v they_o by_o those_o levy_n which_o have_v be_v raise_v upon_o particular_a occasion_n or_o by_o the_o joint_a consent_n of_o the_o free_a estate_n assemble_v in_o the_o imperial_a diet_n first_o for_o particular_a levy_n make_v by_o private_a person_n we_o find_v 12000_o foot_n and_o 8000_o horse_n raise_v by_o the_o prince_n palatine_n of_o zweybruck_n for_o aid_n of_o the_o french_a hugonot_n against_o their_o king_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n no_o few_o than_o 7000_o horse_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o aumal_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o mansfield_n for_o the_o service_n of_o that_o king_n against_o the_o hugonot_n and_o as_o for_o levy_n make_v by_o consent_n of_o the_o state_n we_o find_v that_o charles_n the_o 5._o have_v under_o his_o ensign_n at_o vienna_n 90000_o foot_n and_o 35000_o horse_n maximilian_n the_o 2._o at_o javerin_n in_o hungary_n 34000_o horse_n and_o full_a 100000_o foot_n and_o final_o that_o in_o the_o war_n betwixt_o charles_n the_o 5._o and_o the_o protestant_a prince_n there_o be_v no_o less_o than_o 150000_o man_n on_o both_o side_n which_o number_v no_o one_o country_n in_o europe_n be_v able_a to_o equal_v in_o a_o word_n it_o be_v general_o conceive_v that_o the_o empire_n be_v able_a to_o raise_v 200000_o horse_n and_o foot_n with_o arm_n canon_n and_o ammunition_n of_o all_o sort_n proportionable_a which_o the_o instance_n before_o bring_v do_v most_o plain_o evidence_n touch_v the_o revenue_n of_o the_o empire_n i_o find_v they_o estimate_v by_o boterus_n and_o some_o other_o since_o at_o seven_o million_o of_o crown_n yearly_a which_o may_v be_v true_a enough_o take_v the_o kingdom_n of_o hungary_n and_o bohemia_n with_o the_o hereditary_a estate_n of_o austria_n into_o the_o account_n but_o since_o they_o be_v not_o so_o unite_v unto_o the_o empire_n but_o they_o may_v at_o some_o time_n or_o other_o be_v disjoin_v again_o no_o reason_n they_o shall_v come_v into_o the_o reckon_n unless_o it_o be_v as_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o emperor_n though_o not_o of_o the_o empire_n but_o as_o for_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o empire_n itself_o take_v abstract_o from_o the_o personal_a and_o patrimonial_a estate_n of_o the_o emperor_n whosoever_o he_o be_v it_o can_v amount_v to_o no_o such_o sum_n the_o tribute_n pay_v by_o the_o free_a or_o imperial_a city_n at_o least_o 60_o in_o number_n amount_v to_o no_o more_o per_fw-la annum_fw-la then_o 15000_o florent_fw-la or_o 1500_o l._n english_a and_o what_o be_v that_o but_o like_o a_o pepper_n corn_n for_o a_o quitrent_a in_o that_o mighty_a continent_n by_o this_o we_o may_v conjecture_v what_o the_o rest_n may_v come_v to_o and_o though_o in_o the_o way_n of_o save_a charge_n which_o may_v be_v reckon_v as_o a_o part_n of_o his_o income_n also_o the_o prince_n and_o free_a city_n be_v bind_v to_o aid_v he_o in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n against_o the_o turk_n with_o 3842_o horse_n and_o 16200_o foot_n which_o he_o may_v challenge_v without_o trouble_v the_o diet_n for_o it_o yet_o war_n be_v such_o a_o great_a devourer_n that_o if_o the_o diet_n do_v not_o grant_v he_o great_a help_n he_o be_v like_a to_o be_v but_o a_o sorry_a gainer_n by_o the_o undertake_n beside_o the_o smallness_n of_o those_o force_n consider_v with_o the_o number_n they_o be_v able_a to_o raise_v and_o the_o puissance_n of_o the_o enemy_n who_o they_o be_v to_o encounter_v final_o for_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o empire_n they_o be_v sol_n a_o eagle_n display_v with_o two_o head_n saturn_n arm_v and_o crown_v mars_n the_o two_o head_n signify_v as_o some_o think_v the_o eastern_a and_o the_o western_a empire_n cuspinian_n a_o learned_a german_a conceive_v rather_o that_o these_o arm_n be_v two_o eagle_n conjoin_v and_o not_o one_o eagle_n with_o two_o head_n and_o that_o they_o be_v take_v up_o by_o the_o german_a nation_n in_o memory_n of_o the_o three_o legion_n of_o quintilius_n varus_n discomfit_v by_o they_o at_o what_o time_n they_o seize_v on_o two_o of_o the_o roman_a eagle_n the_o military_a ensign_n of_o that_o people_n the_o three_o be_v cast_v into_o the_o fen_n by_o the_o standard_n bearer_n but_o whether_o it_o be_v one_o or_o two_o certain_z it_o be_v that_o the_o one_o head_n be_v quite_o pull_v off_o and_o the_o whole_a body_n quite_o strip_v of_o all_o its_o feather_n the_o imperial_a dignity_n be_v little_o more_o than_o titular_a despoil_v and_o strip_v of_o all_o authority_n appertain_v to_o it_o there_o be_v in_o germany_n archbishop_n 6._o bishop_n 34._o university_n 21._o viz._n 1_o colen_n 2_o trier_n 3_o mentz_n 4_o heidelberg_n 5_o tubingen_n 6_o ingolstade_fw-la 7_o viennae_fw-la 8_o herborn_n 9_o hanaw_n 10_o wirtenberg_n 11_o friberg_n 12_o altorf_n 13_o prague_n 14_o olmunt_n 15_o frankford_n 16_o rostock_n 17_o gripswald_n 18_o jene_fw-fr 19_o lipsique_fw-la 20_o wittenberg_n 21_o marpurg_n and_o so_o much_o for_o germany_n of_o denmark_z the_o kingdom_n of_o denmark_n or_o denemark_n reckon_v in_o the_o addition_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o holstein_n and_o the_o great_a continent_n of_o norway_n with_o the_o isle_n thereof_o now_o all_o unite_a and_o incorporate_v into_o one_o estate_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o baltic_a sea_n and_o some_o part_n of_o sweden_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o main_a western_a ocean_n on_o the_o north-east_n with_o a_o part_n of_o sweden_n full_a north_n with_o the_o main_a freeze_a sea_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o germany_n from_o which_o divide_v on_o the_o south-west_n by_o the_o river_n albis_n and_o on_o the_o southeast_n by_o the_o trave_n a_o little_a isthmus_n or_o neck_n of_o land_n unite_n it_o to_o that_o continent_n it_o take_v this_o name_n from_o the_o dane_n of_o long_a time_n the_o inhabitant_n and_o possessor_n of_o it_o so_o call_v quasi_fw-la danorum_fw-la tractus_fw-la sive_fw-la regio_fw-la as_o mercator_n have_v it_o because_o the_o country_n of_o that_o people_n but_o rather_o quasi_fw-la danorum_fw-la limb_n the_o bound_n or_o march_n of_o the_o dane_n border_v close_o upon_o the_o dutch_a from_o who_o it_o have_v the_o name_n of_o danemarch_n as_o for_o the_o situation_n of_o it_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o heaven_n it_o lie_v partly_o in_o the_o northern_a temperate_a zone_n and_o partly_o within_o the_o arctic_a circle_n extend_v from_o the_o middle_a parallel_n of_o the_o ten_o clime_n or_o 55._o degree_n of_o latitude_n where_o it_o join_v with_o germany_n as_o far_o as_o the_o 71_o degree_n where_o it_o have_v no_o other_o bind_v but_o the_o freeze_a ocean_n by_o which_o account_n the_o long_a day_n in_o the_o most_o southern_a part_n hereof_o be_v 17_o hour_n and_o
but_o in_o our_o way_n we_o must_v first_o take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o novogrod_n the_o low_a so_o call_v to_o difference_n it_o from_o novogrod_n surname_v the_o great_a speak_v of_o before_o situate_v almost_o in_o the_o midst_n betwixt_o casan_n and_o moscow_n distant_a from_o the_o last_o 100_o polonian_a mile_n and_o 60_o mile_n from_o the_o border_n of_o the_o other_o every_o polonian_a mile_n be_v reckon_v at_o four_o italian_a the_o country_n general_o very_o rich_a both_o for_o tillage_n and_o pasturage_n inferior_a unto_o none_o in_o all_o this_o estate_n but_o rhezan_n and_o wolodomir_n only_o so_o call_v from_o novogrod_n the_o chief_a town_n situate_v at_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o ock_n and_o volga_n beside_o which_o it_o have_v the_o neighbourhood_n of_o a_o very_a great_a lake_n which_o store_v it_o plentiful_o with_o fish_n a_o city_n of_o great_a esteem_n in_o all_o this_o empire_n partly_o for_o the_o great_a number_n of_o house_n in_o which_o 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athens_n 2860_o 17_o codrus_n the_o son_n of_o melanthius_n the_o last_o king_n of_o athens_n who_o in_o the_o war_n against_o the_o pelopennesians_n have_v intelligence_n by_o a_o oracle_n that_o his_o enemy_n shall_v have_v the_o victory_n if_o they_o do_v not_o kill_v the_o athenian_a king_n attired_z himself_o like_o a_o common_a beggar_n enter_v the_o pelopennâ—sian_a camp_n and_o there_o play_v such_o prank_n that_o at_o the_o last_o they_o be_v fain_o to_o kill_v he_o which_o when_o the_o enemy_n understand_v they_o think_v themselves_o by_o this_o mean_v deprive_v of_o all_o hope_n of_o success_n and_o so_o break_v up_o their_o army_n and_o depart_v homeward_o for_o this_o the_o people_n of_o athens_n do_v so_o honour_v his_o memory_n that_o they_o think_v no_o man_n worthy_a to_o succeed_v as_o king_n and_o therefore_o commit_v the_o manage_n of_o the_o estate_n to_o governor_n for_o term_n of_o life_n who_o they_o call_v archontes_n the_o first_o archon_n be_v medon_n the_o 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aurum_fw-la tolosanum_fw-la and_o bring_v a_o sudden_a ruin_n on_o their_o state_n and_o nation_n sacrilege_n be_v so_o impardonable_a a_o crime_n even_o among_o the_o heathen_a that_o the_o fault_n of_o some_o few_o countenance_v by_o the_o rest_n of_o a_o people_n have_v bring_v destruction_n on_o they_o all_o it_o be_v afterward_o with_o the_o like_a ill_a fortune_n ransack_v by_o brennus_n and_o his_o gaul_n in_o the_o main_a of_o the_o macedonian_a empire_n all_o of_o they_o miserable_o perish_v who_o have_v any_o hand_n in_o it_o 5_o locris_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o phoeis_n and_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o aegean_a sea_n on_o the_o west_n with_o aetolia_n on_o the_o north_n with_o a_o long_a ridge_n of_o hill_n which_o part_v it_o from_o thessaly_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o part_n of_o achaia_n boeotia_n phocis_n the_o bay_n of_o corinth_n the_o strait_o of_o amirrhium_n and_o a_o part_n of_o the_o ionian_a sea_n so_o that_o for_o largeness_n of_o extent_n and_o the_o commodiousness_n of_o the_o sea_n it_o yield_v to_o no_o province_n in_o attica_n though_o not_o so_o fruitful_a as_o some_o other_o divide_v into_o the_o three_o nation_n of_o the_o locri_n 1._o azolae_fw-la lie_v towards_o the_o south_n on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o strait_o so_o call_v from_o some_o ill_a smell_n of_o the_o country_n or_o people_n 2_o the_o epiâ—nemidii_n inhabit_v the_o middle_a part_n so_o name_v from_o mount_n cnemis_n not_o far_o from_o parnassus_n and_o 3._o the_o opuntii_n so_o call_v from_o opus_n their_o chief_a city_n lie_v on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o river_n cephisus_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o aegean_a or_o euboean_a sea_n chief_a city_n of_o the_o whole_a 1_o opus_n the_o head_n city_n of_o the_o opuntian_o situate_v on_o the_o river_n asopus_n be_v one_o of_o the_o main_a branch_n of_o cephisus_n 2_o cynus_n the_o port_n town_n to_o opus_n 3_o thronium_n the_o prime_a town_n of_o the_o epiâ—nemidii_n mention_v by_o polybius_n livy_n ptolemie_n 4_o cnemides_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o mount_n cnemis_n whence_o they_o have_v their_o name_n 5_o amphissa_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o ozolae_n situate_v in_o the_o inland_a part_n of_o it_o the_o people_n whereof_o refuse_v to_o yield_v to_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o amphictyones_n against_o their_o confederate_n the_o phocian_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o philip_n of_o macedon_n return_v into_o greece_n against_o who_o grievous_o infest_v the_o boeotian_n and_o manifest_o aspire_v to_o the_o command_n of_o greece_n the_o athenian_n desperate_o oppose_v not_o so_o much_o with_o possibility_n of_o prevail_a as_o by_o the_o sharp_a and_o bite_a oration_n of_o demosithenes_n make_v against_o his_o proceed_n which_o be_v by_o he_o call_v philippic_n occasion_v tully_n to_o call_v his_o bitter_a invective_n against_o m._n antonius_n by_o the_o same_o name_n also_o but_o the_o success_n hereof_o be_v such_o as_o common_o attend_v a_o break_a fortune_n the_o athenian_n be_v vanquish_v at_o chaeronea_n and_o philip_n declare_v captain_n of_o greece_n against_o the_o persian_n obtain_v under_o that_o title_n the_o command_n he_o seek_v 6._o evantia_n as_o ptolemie_n oeantia_n as_o pliny_n and_o pausanias_n call_v it_o opposite_a to_o aegira_n in_o achaia_n prepria_fw-la 7_o molyâ—hria_n by_o ptolemie_n place_v here_o but_o by_o other_o reckon_v in_o aetolia_n 8_o naupactus_n so_o call_v from_o the_o build_n of_o ship_n there_o by_o the_o heraclidae_fw-la situate_v on_o the_o corinthian_a bay_n near_o the_o mouth_n thereof_o give_v by_o the_o citizen_n of_o athens_n to_o the_o poor_a messenian_n when_o after_o the_o end_n of_o the_o three_o war_n the_o lacedaemonian_n unwilling_a to_o have_v they_o troublesome_a neighbour_n and_o they_o scorn_v to_o be_v quiet_a slave_n compel_v they_o to_o seek_v new_a habitation_n it_o have_v of_o late_o be_v call_v lepanto_n give_v the_o name_n of_o the_o colfe_n of_o lepanto_n to_o the_o bay_n of_o corinth_n by_o that_o name_n subject_n for_o a_o while_n to_o the_o venetian_n and_o from_o they_o take_v by_o the_o tuck_n anno_fw-la 1499._o of_o these_o locrian_n those_o of_o italy_n be_v a_o branch_n or_o colony_n who_o lawgiver_n be_v zaleucus_n speak_v of_o elsewhere_o 6_o doris_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o phocis_n on_o the_o west_n with_o aetolia_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o hill_n octa_n and_o other_o mountain_n which_o divide_v it_o from_o thessaly_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o aetolia_n and_o part_n of_o loeris_n the_o air_n hereof_o be_v very_o healthy_a and_o the_o soil_n sufficient_o fruitful_a if_o well_o manure_v but_o now_o the_o great_a part_n lie_v waste_v for_o want_v of_o tillage_n first_o people_v by_o the_o door_n or_o dorienses_n descend_v from_o dorus_n the_o son_n of_o helen_n and_o grandchild_n of_o devealion_n by_o who_o place_v in_o thessaly_n after_o ward_n spread_v into_o this_o country_n which_o they_o leave_v their_o name_n to_o as_o their_o proper_a dwell_n though_o many_o of_o they_o follow_v the_o heraclidoe_n into_o peloponnesus_n possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o laconia_n also_o imprint_v on_o the_o same_o their_o dialect_n or_o form_n of_o speech_n from_o they_o call_v the_o doric_a chief_a city_n hereof_o be_v 1_o doris_n so_o call_v in_o memory_n of_o dorus_n the_o first_o progenitor_n of_o this_o people_n 2_o erineus_n seat_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o parnassus_n mention_v by_o thucydides_n strabo_n mela_n ptolemie_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o ancient_n 3_o bium_fw-la as_o ptolemie_n or_o boion_n as_o strabo_n and_o pliny_n call_v it_o 4_o cytinum_fw-la near_o parnassusalso_n in_o the_o common_a impression_n of_o diodorus_n siculus_n the_o historian_n false_o call_v cynthinium_n 5_o liloea_n situate_v not_o far_o from_o the_o spring_n or_o fountain_n of_o the_o river_n cephisus_n which_o rise_v hereabout_o pass_v through_o the_o whole_a length_n of_o achaia_n and_o fall_v into_o the_o aegean_a or_o euboean_a sea_n 7_o aetolia_n have_v on_o the_o east_n loeris_n on_o the_o west_n epirus_n on_o the_o north_n doris_n on_o the_o south_n the_o ionian_a sea_n say_a to_o be_v so_o call_v from_o aetolus_n the_o son_n of_o mars_n who_o be_v by_o salomoneus_fw-la cast_v out_o of_o elis_n fix_v himself_o in_o this_o country_n here_o be_v the_o forest_n calydon_n where_o meleager_n and_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o greek_a nobility_n slay_v the_o wild_a boar_n here_o be_v the_o river_n evenus_n over_o which_o the_o centaur_n nessus_n have_v carry_v deianira_n wife_n of_o hercules_n and_o intend_v to_o have_v ravish_v she_o be_v slay_v by_o a_o arrow_n which_o hereule_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n shoot_v at_o he_o here_o also_o be_v the_o river_n of_o achelous_n of_o who_o the_o poet_n fable_n many_o thing_n as_o that_o be_v rival_n with_o hercules_n in_o the_o love_n of_o deianira_n he_o encounter_v he_o in_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o bull_n and_o that_o when_o hercules_n have_v pluck_v off_o one_o of_o his_o horn_n the_o nymph_n make_v of_o it_o their_o so_o much_o celebrate_v cornucopia_n the_o people_n of_o this_o country_n be_v the_o most_o turbulent_a and_o unruly_a people_n of_o all_o greece_n never_o at_o peace_n with_o their_o neighbour_n and_o seldom_o with_o themselves_o the_o macedonian_n can_v never_o tame_v they_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o cragginesse_n of_o the_o country_n yet_o they_o bring_v they_o to_o such_o term_n that_o they_o be_v compel_v to_o let_v the_o roman_n into_o greece_n who_o quick_o make_v a_o end_n of_o all_o principal_a town_n hereof_o be_v 1_o chalcis_n situate_v near_o the_o springhead_n of_o achelous_n before_o mention_v 2_o arachthus_n near_o the_o river_n so_o call_v which_o arise_v hereabout_o pass_v into_o epirus_n and_o fall_v into_o the_o bay_n of_o ambracia_n not_o far_o from_o nicopolis_n 3_o olenus_n not_o far_o from_o the_o forest_n of_o calydon_n 4_o pleurona_n give_v name_n to_o the_o adjoin_a country_n call_v hence_o pleuronia_n the_o people_n whereof_o have_v the_o name_n of_o curetes_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o their_o shave_n it_o be_v their_o custom_n to_o shave_v the_o forepart_n of_o their_o head_n and_o let_v the_o hair_n grow_v on_o the_o hinder_a part_n only_o nehosâ—es_fw-la eos_fw-la coesarie_a apprehenderent_fw-la because_o their_o enemy_n shall_v not_o lay_v hold_n on_o they_o by_o the_o foretop_n and_o so_o pull_v they_o down_o 5_o thermus_n the_o parliament-citie_n or_o place_n of_o general_a assembly_n for_o all_o the_o estate_n of_o aetolia_n which_o meeting_n be_v call_v panetolium_fw-la choose_v for_o those_o meeting_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o situation_n and_o strength_n thereof_o as_o situate_a welnear_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o country_n environ_v with_o rocky_a mountain_n of_o steep_a and_o difficult_a ascent_n for_o that_o cause_n make_v also_o the_o receptacle_n of_o their_o wealth_n
and_o crush_v the_o grecian_n begin_v then_o to_o cast_v off_o the_o yoke_n of_o macedon_n 12._o 3745_o 10_o philip_n the_o son_n of_o demetrius_n 42._o 3787_o 11_o perjeus_n the_o son_n of_o philip_n the_o last_o king_n of_o macedon_n the_o subversion_n of_o which_o estate_n be_v first_o begin_v in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o father_n who_o have_v not_o only_o war_v upon_o the_o aetolian_n and_o other_o of_o the_o greek_n who_o the_o roman_n have_v take_v into_o their_o protection_n but_o fide_v with_o hannibal_n against_o they_o upon_o which_o ground_n they_o send_v first_o titus_n qu._n flaminius_n one_o of_o their_o consul_n by_o who_o philip_n be_v vanquish_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o cukos-cephalos_a and_o his_o kingdom_n make_v tributary_n unto_o rome_n after_o which_o pick_v a_o quarrel_n against_o perseus_n also_o manage_v with_o variable_a success_n by_o licinius_n martius_n and_o other_o of_o their_o commander_n they_o dispatch_v paulus_n aemilius_n with_o a_o army_n into_o macedon_n to_o bring_v he_o to_o absolute_a subjection_n who_o speed_v so_o well_o that_o macedon_n be_v make_v a_o province_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o perseus_n lead_v captive_a unto_o rome_n anno_fw-la 3789._o in_o which_o triumph_n beside_o the_o pomp_n of_o lead_v a_o captive_a king_n in_o bond_n aemilius_n cause_v the_o ready_a money_n which_o he_o bring_v out_o of_o greece_n to_o be_v carry_v in_o 750_o vessel_n every_o vessel_n contain_v 3_o talent_n which_o make_v so_o infinite_a a_o sum_n that_o the_o roman_a people_n be_v free_a for_o many_o year_n after_o from_o all_o tax_n and_o imposition_n 3798_o macedon_n thus_o make_v a_o province_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o afterward_o divide_v into_o three_o part_n or_o province_n that_o be_v to_o say_v macedonia_n prima_fw-la macedonia_n secunda_fw-la or_o salutaris_n and_o prevalitana_n in_o the_o new_a model_n of_o constâ—â—â—ne_n become_v a_o diocese_n the_o diocese_n hereof_o contain_v the_o province_n of_o crete_n achaia_n old_a and_o now_o fpirus_fw-la macedonia_n prima_fw-la and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o salutaris_n the_o residue_n of_o salutaris_n and_o prevalitana_n which_o make_v up_o the_o country_n now_o call_v albania_n be_v lay_v to_o the_o diocese_n of_o dacia_n it_o continue_v part_n of_o the_o eastern_a empire_n till_o towards_o the_o last_o fatal_a dissolution_n of_o it_o though_o many_o time_n harass_v and_o depopulate_v by_o the_o sclavonian_n bulgarian_n ross_n and_o other_o of_o the_o barbarous_a people_n at_o their_o several_a invasion_n of_o it_o final_o conquer_v by_o the_o turk_n first_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o bajazet_n their_o four_o king_n take_v nicopolis_n a_o town_n hereof_o border_v on_o thrace_n and_o lie_a north_n of_o sinus_n strimenius_n now_o the_o bay_n of_o contesso_fw-it and_o after_o under_o amurath_n the_o second_o their_o fix_a king_n make_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o ssalonica_fw-la the_o chief_a city_n of_o it_o and_o therewith_o of_o all_o the_o country_n by_o reason_n of_o which_o many_o invasion_n and_o last_o desolation_n by_o the_o turk_n there_o be_v scarce_o one_o of_o all_o those_o many_o city_n before_o mention_v now_o of_o any_o eminence_n except_o thessalonica_n only_o the_o rest_n be_v miserable_o destroy_v and_o for_o the_o country_n itself_o it_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o turkish_a sanziack_n under_o the_o beglerbeg_n of_o greece_n his_o annual_a revenue_n be_v but_o 8000_o crown_n nor_o any_o thing_n else_o require_v of_o he_o then_o to_o maintain_v 100_o horse_n in_o ordinary_a pay_n for_o defence_n of_o his_o province_n and_o to_o find_v 400_o horse_n on_o extraordinary_a occasion_n as_o the_o grand_a signior_n shall_v command_v he_o 7_o thrace_n thrace_n have_v on_o the_o east_n pontus_n euxinus_n propontis_n and_o hellespont_n on_o the_o west_n macedon_n on_o the_o north_n the_o hill_n hoemus_n on_o the_o south_n the_o aegoean_a sea_n and_o part_n of_o macedon_n a_o very_a large_a and_o goodly_a province_n extend_v 20_o day_n journey_n in_o length_n 7_o day_n journey_n in_o breadth_n and_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o heaven_n reach_v unto_o the_o 44_o degree_n of_o northern_a latitude_n so_o that_o the_o long_a day_n in_o summer_n be_v about_o 15_o hour_n three_o quarter_n by_o several_a man_n according_a to_o the_o time_n they_o live_v in_o it_o have_v be_v call_v by_o divers_a name_n by_o stephanus_n aria_n by_o suidas_n odryss_n by_o lycephron_n crestona_n by_o some_o writer_n scythia_n by_o josephus_n the_o hebrew_n thyras_n but_o general_o it_o be_v call_v thrace_n or_o thracia_n and_o that_o as_o some_o say_v from_o thrax_fw-la the_o son_n of_o mars_n as_o other_o from_o thraca_n a_o enchantress_n more_o probable_o from_o the_o serity_n and_o barbarous_a condition_n of_o the_o first_o inhabitant_n the_o name_n in_o the_o original_a greek_a bear_v that_o construction_n most_o likely_a from_o thyras_n the_o son_n of_o japbet_n who_o first_o plant_v here_o in_o memory_n of_o who_o it_o do_v retain_v the_o name_n of_o thyras_n in_o the_o time_n of_o josephus_n beside_o many_o other_o footstep_n and_o remembrance_n of_o he_o in_o the_o name_n of_o many_o of_o their_o town_n and_o some_o of_o their_o prince_n of_o which_o we_o have_v already_o speak_v in_o our_o general_a preface_n final_o by_o the_o turk_n it_o be_v call_v romania_n either_o from_o the_o many_o roman_a colony_n which_o be_v plant_v here_o or_o because_o constantinople_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o it_o be_v ancient_o call_v nova_n roma_fw-it and_o by_o that_o name_n it_o be_v now_o call_v in_o most_o modern_a writer_n the_o country_n general_o be_v neither_o of_o a_o rich_a soil_n nor_o a_o pleasant_a air_n the_o corn_n and_o other_o fruit_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o climate_n leisurely_o ripen_v the_o vine_n yield_v more_o shade_n than_o juice_n and_o the_o tree_n for_o the_o most_o part_n more_o leaf_n than_o fruit_n yet_o in_o some_o part_n there_o be_v many_o large_a and_o goodly_a plain_n where_o they_o reap_v good_a store_n of_o corn_n but_o of_o pulse_n especial_o and_o towards_o the_o seaside_n they_o have_v plenty_n of_o wine_n which_o pliny_n much_o commend_v both_o for_o strength_n and_o goodness_n the_o people_n ancient_o be_v very_o bold_a and_o valiant_a and_o call_v by_o some_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o every_o man_n be_v a_o law_n to_o himself_o so_o that_o it_o be_v true_o say_v by_o herodotus_n that_o if_o they_o have_v either_o be_v all_o of_o one_o mind_n or_o under_o one_o king_n they_o have_v be_v invincible_a of_o manner_n they_o be_v rude_a and_o savage_a somewhat_o near_o to_o brutishness_n buy_v their_o wife_n and_o sell_v both_o their_o son_n and_o daughter_n as_o in_o open_a market_n in_o which_o since_o imitate_v by_o the_o turk_n who_o possess_v their_o country_n the_o man_n be_v more_o courageous_a than_o comely_a wear_v clothes_n according_a to_o their_o condition_n ragged_a and_o unseemly_a the_o marry_a woman_n be_v in_o love_n to_o their_o husband_n so_o constant_a that_o they_o willing_o sacrifice_v themselves_o at_o their_o funeral_n the_o virgin_n be_v bestow_v not_o by_o their_o own_o parent_n but_o the_o common_a father_n of_o their_o city_n such_o as_o bring_v neither_o beauty_n nor_o virtue_n for_o their_o dowry_n be_v put_v off_o according_a to_o their_o money_n most_o time_n sell_v as_o other_o cattle_n in_o the_o market_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n they_o worship_v mars_n bacchus_n diana_n mercury_n as_o do_v other_o gentile_n swear_v especial_o by_o the_o first_o from_o who_o they_o brag_v themselves_o to_o have_v be_v descend_v but_o their_o chief_a national_a deity_n be_v one_o zamolxis_n sometime_o a_o native_a of_o this_o country_n who_o have_v be_v bring_v up_o under_o pythogoras_n and_o return_v home_o prescribe_v then_o good_a and_o wholesome_a law_n assure_v they_o that_o if_o they_o do_v observe_v the_o same_o they_o shall_v go_v unto_o a_o place_n when_o they_o leave_v this_o world_n in_o which_o they_o shall_v enjoy_v all_o manner_n of_o pleasure_n and_o contentment_n by_o this_o mean_n have_v get_v some_o opinion_n of_o adivinity_n among_o they_o he_o absent_v himself_o after_o be_v worship_v as_o their_o god_n upon_o these_o principle_n when_o any_o one_o be_v bear_v among_o they_o his_o parent_n and_o other_o friend_n sit_v round_o about_o he_o lament_v bitter_o his_o come_n into_o the_o world_n rip_v up_o all_o the_o misery_n and_o affliction_n whereto_o he_o be_v to_o be_v expose_v in_o this_o present_a life_n and_o so_o deplore_v his_o condition_n as_o absolute_o miserable_a and_o unhappy_a but_o on_o the_o contrary_a when_o any_o one_o chance_v to_o die_v they_o bury_v he_o with_o all_o joy_n and_o alacrity_n high_o rejoice_v that_o by_o this_o mean_v he_o be_v free_v from_o the_o cross_n and_o dysaster_n of_o this_o wretched_a world_n express_v thus_o brief_o after_o his_o
pontic_o region_n the_o country_n natural_o rich_a and_o in_o those_o part_n hereof_o which_o lie_n next_o the_o bosphorus_n opposite_a to_o constaxtinople_n so_o plentiful_o enrich_v with_o fruitful_a hill_n and_o pleasant_a orchard_n when_o keep_v by_o the_o more_o curious_a christian_a that_o it_o be_v think_v not_o to_o be_v inferior_a to_o the_o so_o much_o celebrate_v tempe_n now_o rob_v of_o all_o those_o former_a beauty_n by_o the_o carclessenesse_n of_o the_o turk_n who_o affect_v neither_o art_n not_o sumptuositie_n in_o their_o retirement_n and_o delight_n chiese_n rivers_n hereof_o be_v phillis_n 2._o sang_n trius_fw-la now_o call_v sangri_n both_o fall_n into_o the_o euxine_a sea_n this_o last_o arise_v from_o mount_n dindymus_n in_o the_o further_a part_n of_o phrygia_n major_n and_o make_v two_o long_a reach_n in_o his_o journey_n hither_o 3._o aseanius_n which_o rise_v also_o in_o phrygia_n major_a but_o more_o near_o the_o border_n of_o this_o country_n fall_v into_o the_o propontis_n make_v the_o bay_n call_v sinus_n ascanius_n which_o with_o a_o lake_n in_o the_o same_o country_n call_v lacus_n ascanius_n do_v plain_o manifest_a that_o the_o bithynian_o be_v derive_v from_o askenaz_n the_o son_n of_o gomer_n and_o grandson_n of_o japhet_n the_o principal_a town_n hereof_o be_v 1._o seutari_n over_o against_o the_o haven_n of_o constantinople_n call_v ancient_o chrysupolis_n for_o that_o there_o the_o persian_n receive_v their_o tribute_n from_o the_o other_o city_n of_o all_o these_o part_n of_o asia_n minor_n a_o ample_a town_n well_o garrison_v within_o and_o surround_v round_o about_o with_o most_o pleasant_a orchard_n and_o honour_v with_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o a_o royal_a seraglio_n not_o far_o off_o be_v a_o tower_n call_v the_o murder-power_n serve_v both_o for_o a_o fort_n and_o watchtower_n and_o be_v furnish_v for_o defence_n with_o twenty_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n 2._o caleedon_n on_o the_o same_o shore_n also_o a_o colony_n of_o the_o megarense_n call_v blind_a by_o the_o oracle_n for_o neglect_v byzantium_n and_o choose_v the_o less_o convenie_v it_o place_n for_o their_o habitation_n and_o yet_o do_v constantine_n the_o great_a resolve_n upon_o the_o same_o place_n also_o for_o his_o regal_a city_n but_o change_v his_o resolution_n on_o a_o kind_n of_o miracle_n it_o be_v observe_v that_o when_o his_o workman_n begin_v to_o draw_v the_o platform_n some_o eagle_n convey_v away_o their_o line_n to_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o bosphorus_n and_o let_v they_o fall_v direct_o upon_o byzemtium_n memorable_a after_o that_o for_o the_o four_o gener_n all_o council_n there_o assemble_v by_o command_n of_o the_o emperor_n martianus_n for_o repress_v the_o heresy_n of_o nestorius_n in_o which_o be_v five_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o bishop_n now_o so_o decay_v that_o it_o can_v only_o show_v some_o few_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o it_o scutari_n be_v rise_v on_o the_o fall_n thereof_o 3._o nicemedia_n so_o call_v from_o nicomedes_n king_n of_o bythinia_n the_o son_n of_o zipe_n and_o grand_a child_n to_o that_o bithynian_a king_n who_o so_o valiant_o defend_v his_o own_o and_o his_o country_n liberty_n against_o calantus_n one_o of_o great_a alexander_n captain_n by_o who_o found_v sitaute_n on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n environ_v with_o a_o pleasant_a and_o delightful_a plain_n honour_v with_o the_o leate_a and_o residence_n of_o many_o of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n when_o their_o affair_n call_v they_o into_o the_o east_n before_o the_o build_n of_o constantinople_n on_o that_o occasion_n make_v the_o throne_n on_o which_o many_o of_o god_n saint_n receive_v the_o crown_n of_o martyrdom_n especial_o in_o the_o persecution_n under_o dioclesiar_n in_o those_o tune_n wealthy_a and_o of_o same_o now_o much_o decay_v but_o notwithstanding_o well_o inhabit_v both_o by_o greek_n and_o turk_n for_o the_o commodiousness_n of_o the_o fresh_a spring_n which_o be_v thereabouts_o 4._o libussa_n betwixt_o nicomedia_n and_o the_o river_n ascanius_n memorable_a for_o the_o death_n and_o sepulture_n of_o the_o famous_a anmball_n who_o to_o prevent_v his_o be_v make_v prisoner_n to_o the_o roman_n when_o prusius_fw-la king_n of_o bythinia_n intend_v unworthy_o to_o betray_v he_o here_o make_v away_o himself_o by_o poison_n 5._o prusa_n found_v by_o another_o prusiu_n who_o name_n it_o bear_v a_o large_a and_o wealthy_a city_n as_o most_o in_o asia_n honour_v for_o a_o long_a time_n with_o the_o residence_n of_o the_o turkish_a king_n till_o the_o removal_n of_o their_o seat_n to_o adrianople_n by_o mahomet_n the_o first_o and_o still_o ennoble_v with_o the_o sepulture_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o ottanan_n race_n except_o the_o emperor_n themselves_o by_o the_o turk_n call_v bursu_fw-la 6._o nicae_n or_o nicaea_n by_o the_o turk_n call_v neichia_n but_o most_o common_o isnichs_n situate_a caer_fw-mi the_o fen_n of_o the_o river_n ascanius_n occasion_v by_o the_o frequent_a overslowing_n of_o that_o river_n by_o some_o affirm_v to_o be_v the_o metropolis_n of_o bythinia_n but_o i_o think_v nicomedia_n have_v more_o right_a to_o claim_v that_o honour_n first_o name_v antigonta_n from_o antigonius_fw-la the_o founder_n of_o it_o and_o afterward_o nicaea_n by_o the_o name_n of_o 〈◊〉_d wife_n unto_o lysimachus_n both_o of_o they_o captain_n of_o the_o great_a alexander_n which_o last_o have_v the_o happiness_n to_o survive_v the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o former_a and_o be_v the_o long_a liver_n of_o those_o great_a commander_n sufficient_o famous_a both_o in_o ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a story_n for_o the_o first_o general_a council_n there_o hold_v by_o the_o appointment_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a anno_fw-la 314._o for_o settle_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n then_o miserable_o distract_v by_o the_o arian_n heresy_n the_o number_n of_o bishop_n there_o assemble_v no_o more_o than_o 318._o yet_o of_o such_o high_a esteem_n for_o learning_n and_o piety_n that_o never_o council_n have_v be_v hold_v in_o so_o great_a a_o honour_n here_o be_v also_o hold_v the_o council_n by_o the_o empress_n irene_n for_o establish_v the_o veneration_n of_o image_n that_o pass_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o nicene_n council_n the_o act_n thereof_o may_v be_v of_o great_a reputation_n among_o ignorant_a man_n in_o which_o it_o be_v decree_v by_o such_o doubtful_a atgument_n as_o let_v we_o make_v man_n after_o our_o own_o image_n once_o main_o insist_v on_o by_o a_o legate_n of_o the_o eastern_a church_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v reverence_v and_o adore_v in_o as_o ample_a and_o religious_a manner_n as_o the_o bless_a trinity_n itself_o this_o city_n be_v also_o the_o imperial_a city_n of_o the_o greek_a emperor_n after_o the_o take_n of_o constantinople_n by_o the_o westem_v christian_n and_o there_o continue_v till_o the_o expulsion_n of_o the_o lutine_n under_o these_o emperor_n of_o the_o greek_n reside_v at_o nice_a a._n ch._n 1200._o 1._o theodorus_n lascaris_n son_n in_o law_n to_o alexius_n angelus_n the_o usurper_n upon_o the_o take_n of_o constantinople_n by_o the_o latin_n pass_v over_o into_o asia_n and_o fortify_v the_o city_n of_o nice_a make_v it_o the_o head_n city_n of_o his_o kingdom_n contain_v bithyvia_n both_o the_o phrygia_n both_o the_o mysia_n lydie_n aeclis_n and_o jonia_n 1223._o 2_o john_n surname_v ducas_n the_o husband_n of_o irene_n daughter_n of_o theodore_n lasearis_n succeed_v his_o father_n in_o law_n in_o the_o empire_n to_o which_o he_o add_v pontus_n most_o of_o the_o isle_n of_o the_o aegean_a and_o not_o a_o few_o place_n of_o importance_n in_o theace_n itself_o 1256._o 3._o theodorus_n ii_o the_o son_n of_o ducas_n 1259._o 4._o john_n ii_o the_o son_n of_o theodore_n the_o second_o a_o infant_n of_o about_o six_o year_n old_a supplant_v first_o and_o after_o cruel_o depose_v and_o deprive_v of_o right_a 1259._o 5._o michael_n palaeologus_n descend_v from_o the_o imperial_a family_n of_o the_o conneni_fw-la first_o take_v upon_o he_o as_o protector_n of_o the_o infant-empe_a our_o and_o afterward_o as_o he_o assviate_v in_o the_o empire_n in_o which_o confirm_v by_o many_o fortunate_a success_n as_o well_o against_o the_o latix_n as_o some_o greek_a usurper_n in_o tlessaly_n and_o peliponesus_n especial_o the_o take_n of_o constantinople_n he_o deprive_v the_o young_a emperor_n of_o his_o sight_n make_v himself_o sole_a emperor_n and_o leave_v it_o unto_o his_o posterity_n who_o hold_v it_o with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o trouble_n and_o continual_a disquiet_n till_o the_o year_n 1452._o when_o conquer_a by_o mahomet_n the_o great_a as_o before_o be_v say_v but_o this_o recovery_n of_o constantinople_n be_v the_o loss_n of_o nice_a take_v not_o long_o after_o the_o removal_n of_o the_o imperial_a seat_n by_o sultan_n ottonar_n anno_fw-la 1299._o who_o present_o thereupon_o take_v on_o himself_o the_o stile_n of_o king_n from_o which_o before_o he_o have_v bstain_v as_o for_o the_o
and_o forty_o or_o a_o hondred_a and_o sixty_o oar_n a_o piece_n which_o the_o italian_n call_v from_o hence_o by_o the_o name_n of_o pamphyli_n but_o force_v to_o leave_v this_o trade_n at_o last_o be_v war_v upon_o by_o the_o roman_n with_o great_a force_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n a_o full_a narrative_a whereof_o we_o shall_v have_v in_o cilicia_n in_o the_o conclusion_n of_o that_o war_n they_o lose_v that_o liberty_n which_o so_o small_a a_o time_n they_o have_v enjoy_v and_o be_v make_v vassal_n unto_o rome_n afterward_o make_v a_o province_n of_o the_o asian_a diocese_n they_o run_v the_o same_o fortune_n with_o the_o rest_n till_o subdue_v by_o the_o turk_n and_o at_o the_o death_n of_o alidine_fw-la be_v seize_v on_o by_o caraman_n and_o so_o become_v a_o part_n of_o his_o kingdom_n of_o which_o we_o shall_v hear_v more_o when_o we_o come_v to_o cilicia_n and_o so_o much_o for_o the_o province_n of_o the_o asian_a diocese_n the_o province_n of_o the_o isle_n except_v whereof_o more_o anon_o convert_v to_o the_o christian_a faith_n by_o three_o great_a apostle_n but_o most_o especial_o by_o saint_n paul_n of_o who_o travel_n through_o most_o city_n and_o region_n of_o it_o there_o be_v such_o pregnant_a evidence_n in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o acts._n and_o that_o saint_n peter_n and_o saint_n john_n have_v also_o their_o part_n herein_o appear_v by_o the_o revelation_n of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o first_o epistle_n of_o the_o other_o paul_n plant_v john_n and_o peter_n water_v but_o god_n himself_o give_v the_o increase_n pass_v we_o on_o next_o unto_o isauria_n and_o cilicia_n which_o though_o province_n of_o the_o diocese_n of_o the_o orient_a be_v part_n of_o the_o caramanian_a kingdom_n of_o which_o have_v take_v a_o survey_n and_o so_o clear_v our_o selveâ—_n of_o this_o peninsula_n we_o will_v then_o sail_v about_o such_o island_n as_o make_v up_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o asian_a diocese_n 18._o isauria_n cilcia_n these_o two_o though_o distinct_a province_n i_o have_v join_v together_o because_o the_o first_o be_v only_o a_o part_n of_o the_o last_o cilicia_n ancient_o comprehend_v both_o the_o fourtune_n of_o both_o be_v the_o same_o also_o in_o point_n of_o story_n isauria_n a_o mountainous_a and_o hilly_a province_n seat_v on_o both_o side_n of_o taurus_n have_v on_o the_o east_n and_o south_n the_o rest_n of_o cilicia_n whereof_o ancient_o it_o be_v a_o part_n on_o the_o north_n pisidia_n on_o the_o west_n pamphylia_n so_o call_v from_o isaurus_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o it_o when_o first_o make_v know_v unto_o the_o roman_n which_o be_v take_v by_o servilius_n the_o proconsnl_n employ_v by_o pompey_n in_o that_o service_n reduce_v the_o conquer_a country_n under_o the_o command_n of_o rome_n and_o give_v unto_o the_o conqueror_n the_o surname_n of_o isauricus_n the_o quality_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o whole_a estate_n of_o this_o small_a province_n take_v thus_o from_o ammianus_n marcellinus_n who_o have_v see_v these_o country_n ciliciae_n lateri_fw-la dextro_fw-la adnexa_fw-la isauria_n uberi_fw-la palmite_fw-la viret_fw-la &_o frugibus_fw-la multis_fw-la quam_fw-la mediam_fw-la flumen_fw-la navigabile_fw-la calicadnus_n interscindit_fw-la etc._n etc._n i_o e._n on_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o cilicia_n lie_v isauria_n a_o province_n of_o a_o wealthy_a soil_n plentiful_a of_o vine_n and_o much_o other_o fruit_n which_o the_o river_n calecadnus_n part_v in_o the_o very_a midst_n beautify_v beside_o many_o town_n with_o two_o principal_a city_n 1._o seleucia_n found_v by_o seleucus_n and_o 2._o claudiopolis_n into_o which_o claudius_n the_o emperor_n bring_v a_o roman_a colony_n for_o as_o touch_v 3._o isauria_n heretofore_o a_o wall_a city_n and_o of_o most_o esteem_n it_o have_v be_v long_o ago_o destroy_v as_o yield_v too_o secure_a a_o refuge_n to_o the_o neighbure_a rebel_n insomuch_o that_o now_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o visible_a tract_n of_o its_o former_a greatness_n and_o not_o much_o after_o hae_fw-la dvae_fw-la provinciae_fw-la bello_fw-la quondam_a piratico_fw-la cateruis_fw-la mixtae_fw-la praedonum_fw-la a_o servilio_n proconsule_n missae_fw-la sub_fw-la jugum_fw-la factae_fw-la sunt_fw-la vectigales_fw-la i_o e_o these_o province_n cilicia_n and_o this_o heretofore_o in_o the_o piratical_a war_n join_v with_o those_o robber_n be_v bring_v under_o by_o servilius_n the_o proconsul_n and_o make_v subject_a to_o the_o state_n of_o rome_n and_o here_o we_o have_v in_o brief_a the_o nature_n of_o the_o country_n the_o name_n of_o the_o chief_a river_n and_o the_o principal_a city_n with_o so_o much_o of_o the_o story_n as_o relate_v to_o the_o first_o subjugation_n of_o it_o what_o further_o do_v concern_v it_o we_o shall_v hear_v in_o cilicia_n upon_o the_o which_o it_o do_v depend_v 2._o cilicia_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o syria_n or_o rather_o that_o part_v thereof_o which_o be_v call_v comagena_n separate_v from_o which_o part_n by_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o mounta_fw-mi in_o taurus_n call_v amanus_n on_o the_o west_n with_o pamphylia_n on_o the_o north_n with_o isauria_n and_o armenia_n minor_n on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o mediterranean_a and_o syria_n special_o so_o call_v it_o be_v thus_o name_v as_o the_o old_a tradition_n be_v from_o 〈◊〉_d the_o brother_n of_o cadmus_n the_o phoenician_n a_o near_a neighbour_n to_o it_o but_o as_o bochartus_fw-la of_o who_o humour_n i_o have_v tell_v you_o often_o from_o callukim_n a_o phoenician_n word_n signify_v stone_n quia_fw-la lapidosa_fw-la est_fw-la regio_fw-la because_o in_o some_o part_n especial_o in_o that_o which_o be_v call_v cilicia_n trachaea_n or_o cilicia_n aspera_fw-la it_o be_v very_o stony_a it_o be_v now_o call_v caramania_n as_o the_o last_o province_n of_o the_o caramanian_a kingdom_n which_o hold_v out_o for_o those_o fall_a prince_n when_o the_o rest_n be_v conquer_v by_o the_o turk_n of_o the_o ottoman_a race_n the_o country_n say_v by_o marcellinus_n to_o be_v terra_fw-la dive_v omnibus_fw-la bonis_fw-la wealthy_a and_o fruitful_a of_o all_o necessary_n which_o character_n hold_v good_a chief_o in_o the_o eastern_a part_n which_o heretofore_o have_v the_o name_n of_o cilicia_n campestris_fw-la the_o western_a part_n lie_v towards_o pamphylia_n former_o call_v cilicia_n aspera_fw-la be_v rough_a and_o stony_a but_o general_o where_o the_o land_n lie_v in_o several_a and_o be_v due_o cultivate_v it_o answer_v to_o the_o former_a character_n be_v also_o very_o well_o water_v and_o have_v a_o fair_a and_o large_a sea-coast_n for_o the_o space_n of_o there_o hundred_o mile_n and_o upward_o which_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v not_o much_o trade_v and_o but_o mean_o inhabit_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o country_n lie_v in_o large_a and_o common_a field_n to_o which_o none_o can_v lay_v any_o proper_a claim_n and_o therefore_o plant_v only_o with_o goat_n and_o sheep_n out_o of_o which_o the_o commoner_n on_o all_o side_n raise_v good_a profit_n by_o cheese_n and_o butter_n by_o their_o fleece_n chief_o here_o be_v also_o a_o good_a breed_n of_o horse_n of_o which_o six_o hundred_o yearly_a be_v cull_v out_o for_o the_o special_a service_n of_o the_o grand_fw-fr signeur_fw-fr but_o as_o they_o have_v some_o profitable_a and_o useful_a creature_n so_o have_v they_o other_o as_o dangerous_a and_o hurtful_a to_o they_o especial_o those_o which_o the_o vulgar_a grecian_n call_v squilachi_n of_o a_o mix_v make_v betwixt_o a_o dog_n and_o a_o wolf_n which_o go_v in_o ttoop_n and_o be_v so_o bold_a and_o thievish_a withal_o as_o they_o use_v to_o set_v upon_o a_o man_n as_o he_o be_v a_o sleep_n and_o leave_v he_o neither_o hat_n cloak_n nor_o farthel_n nor_o anything_o they_o can_v convenient_o get_v from_o he_o chief_z rivers_z hereof_o be_v 1._o pyzamus_n now_o call_v malmistra_n which_o rise_v on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o taurus_n and_o force_v his_o passage_n through_o that_o mountain_n make_v such_o a_o noise_n in_o fall_v down_o the_o precipice_n and_o rock_n thereof_o as_o resemblance_v at_o a_o great_a distance_n a_o clap_n of_o thunder_n 2._o orymagdus_n 3._o calicadnus_n speak_v of_o before_o 4._o cydnus_n which_o rise_v in_o the_o anti-taurus_n a_o river_n of_o a_o violent_a course_n and_o so_o cold_a a_o water_n that_o as_o pliny_n write_v it_o cure_v the_o gout_n the_o water_n of_o which_o prove_v very_o dangerous_a to_o alexander_n the_o great_a the_o coldness_n of_o they_o strike_v violent_o into_o his_o stomach_n and_o deadly_a to_o fredrick_n the_o first_o emperor_n of_o the_o german_n as_o he_o here_o bathe_v himself_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o stream_n trip_v up_o his_o heel_n and_o he_o not_o able_a to_o recover_v be_v presen_o drown_v of_o their_o chief_a hill_n i_o need_v add_v nothing_o have_v already_o say_v that_o the_o country_n be_v part_v by_o amanus_n from_o syria_n and_o by_o taurus_n itself_o from_o pisidia_n and_o armenia_n minor_n not_o
of_o before_o 3._o mitylene_n so_o name_v from_o the_o other_o daughter_n and_o wife_n of_o lesbus_n now_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o island_n seat_v on_o a_o peninsula_n look_v towards_o the_o main_a land_n strong_a by_o nature_n and_o fortify_v by_o art_n enjoy_v on_o either_o side_n a_o commodious_a haven_n that_o on_o the_o south_n most_o fit_a for_o galley_n the_o other_o capable_a of_o ship_n of_o burden_n beautify_v heretofore_o with_o magnificent_a building_n and_o sweeten_v with_o variety_n of_o delight_n and_o pleasure_n little_a now_o leave_v of_o it_o since_o subdue_v by_o the_o turk_n but_o a_o strong_a castle_n man_v with_o a_o able_a garrison_n and_o a_o well-stored_n ars_fw-la awl_n for_o galley_n keep_v here_o in_o readiness_n to_o preserve_v those_o sea_n from_o pirate_n with_o which_o much_o infest_a but_o the_o two_o first_o long_v since_o decay_v and_o grow_v out_o of_o knowledge_n those_o of_o most_o note_n next_o mitylene_n be_v 4._o vasilica_n 5._o theodori_n 6._o castel-gera_n all_o of_o late_a day_n and_o therefore_o of_o no_o observation_n in_o point_n of_o story_n the_o island_n be_v first_o inhabit_v by_o the_o pelasgian_o conduct_v hither_o by_o xanthus_n the_o son_n of_o triopus_n whence_o name_v pelasgia_n afterward_o by_o some_o jonians_n and_o people_n of_o sundry_a nation_n plant_v here_o by_o macarius_n the_o father_n of_o mitylene_n and_o methymna_n who_o by_o his_o prudence_n and_o the_o reputation_n of_o his_o justice_n obtain_v a_o kind_n of_o sovereignty_n over_o the_o neighbour_a island_n lesbus_n the_o son_n of_o lapithus_fw-la arrive_v here_o with_o his_o family_n marry_v methymna_n and_o have_v the_o island_n for_o her_o dower_n though_o mitylene_n have_v the_o hap_n to_o have_v the_o predominant_a city_n and_o the_o island_n consequent_o call_v by_o her_o name_n make_a subject_n to_o the_o state_n of_o athens_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o peloponnesian_a war_n when_o almost_o all_o greece_n band_v against_o that_o city_n they_o revolt_v from_o it_o and_o be_v so_o strait_o besiege_v by_o paches_n a_o athenian_a captain_n that_o they_o submit_v unto_o mercy_n the_o general_n send_v to_o athens_n to_o know_v what_o shall_v be_v do_v with_o the_o mitylenian_o answer_n be_v send_v that_o he_o shall_v put_v they_o to_o the_o sword_n but_o the_o senate_n on_o the_o morrow_n after_o repent_v of_o that_o cruel_a decree_n send_v a_o countermand_n these_o latter_a messenger_n make_v no_o stay_n but_o eat_v with_o one_o hand_n and_o row_v with_o the_o other_o come_v to_o mitylene_n just_a as_o paches_n be_v read_v the_o former_a order_n by_o this_o speed_n prevent_v so_o near_o be_v these_o miserable_a people_n to_o a_o fatal_a destruction_n subdue_v by_o the_o roman_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o greece_n they_o fall_v together_o with_o it_o to_o the_o constantinopolitan_a emperor_n from_o who_o take_v with_o chios_n samos_n andros_n and_o some_o other_o of_o these_o isle_n anno_fw-la 1124._o by_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n upon_o a_o quarrel_n betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o grecian_a emperor_n confirm_a unto_o that_o signory_n by_o the_o emperor_n baldwin_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o aegean_a add_v to_o their_o portion_n those_o abovenamed_a be_v again_o recover_v by_o the_o valour_n and_o good_a fortune_n of_o john_n ducas_n the_o greek_a emperor_n then_o reside_v at_o nice_a afterward_o in_o the_o year_n 1335._o the_o emperor_n calo-johannes_n give_v it_o to_o franciscus_n catalusius_n a_o noble_a gentleman_n of_o geâ—o_n with_o one_o of_o his_o sister_n for_o her_o dower_n by_o who_o posterity_n enjoy_v till_o the_o year_n 1462._o when_o mahomet_n the_o great_a incense_a against_o dominicus_n catalusius_n the_o then_o lord_n hereof_o for_o the_o murder_n of_o his_o elder_a brother_n a_o vassal_n and_o tributary_n of_o his_o empire_n those_o prince_n pay_v to_o the_o turk_n a_o annual_a tribute_n of_o 4000_o ducat_n but_o more_o for_o harbour_v the_o pirate_n of_o spain_n and_o italy_n besieges_fw-fr he_o in_o mitylene_n his_o principal_a city_n which_o in_o 27_o day_n for_o so_o long_o it_o hold_v he_o constrain_v to_o submit_v unto_o he_o and_o therewith_o all_o the_o island_n also_o some_o of_o the_o chief_a family_n be_v remove_v unto_o constantinople_n upon_o some_o reason_n of_o state_n the_o main_a body_n of_o the_o people_n be_v permit_v to_o remain_v here_o to_o till_o the_o land_n and_o so_o continue_v to_o this_o day_n with_o some_o few_o turk_n inconsiderable_a for_o their_o strength_n or_o numher_n intermix_a among_o they_o 3._o chios_n the_o next_o to_o lesbos_n both_o in_o site_n and_o bigness_n lie_v opposite_a to_o the_o shore_n of_o jonia_n from_o which_o distant_a not_o above_o four_o league_n be_v in_o compass_n about_o 126_o mile_n so_o call_v as_o some_o say_v from_o chione_n a_o fair_a nymph_n hereof_o much_o seek_v after_o by_o many_o suitor_n as_o other_o say_v from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o greek_a word_n signify_v snow_n wherewith_o the_o mountain_n of_o it_o be_v sometime_o cover_v and_o some_o again_o will_v have_v it_o take_v name_n from_o chios_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o it_o which_o be_v build_v in_o the_o form_n of_o the_o greek_a letter_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d first_o get_v that_o name_n unto_o itself_o and_o afterward_o do_v communicate_v it_o to_o the_o whole_a island_n isidore_z in_o his_o origines_fw-la give_v another_o reason_n and_o will_v have_v it_o call_v so_o from_o a_o syriack_n word_n signify_v mastic_n whereof_o there_o be_v plenty_n in_o this_o isle_n chios_n insula_fw-la say_v he_o syrâ_fw-la linquâ_fw-la appellatur_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la ibi_fw-la mastyx_n gignitur_fw-la sylli_n enim_fw-la mastychen_n chion_n vocant_fw-la and_o be_v it_o so_o that_o chios_n in_o the_o syriack_n do_v signify_v mastic_n there_o can_v no_o better_a reason_n be_v assign_v for_o the_o name_n this_o island_n be_v more_o furnish_v with_o that_o commodity_n than_o any_o place_n in_o the_o world_n beside_o a_o gum_n it_o be_v grow_v out_o of_o the_o lentisck_n tree_n which_o in_o the_o month_n of_o july_n and_o august_n the_o inhabitant_n force_v out_o of_o those_o tree_n by_o make_v with_o sharp_a instrument_n a_o deep_a incision_n into_o the_o the_o bark_n of_o they_o one_o of_o which_o the_o juice_n drop_v be_v afterward_o harden_a like_o a_o gum_n and_o in_o the_o september_n follow_v gather_v a_o commodity_n with_o yield_v yearly_a to_o the_o inhabitant_n 18000_o sultany_n every_o sultany_n be_v value_v at_o the_o rate_n of_o a_o zochine_n of_o venice_n and_o therefore_o the_o fell_n of_o the_o lentisck_n tree_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o distil_a of_o this_o precious_a juice_n interdict_v on_o the_o penalty_n of_o lose_v the_o right_a hand_n of_o he_o that_o do_v it_o other_o commodity_n of_o this_o island_n be_v corn_n and_o oil_n in_o indifferent_a plenty_n some_o quarry_n of_o most_o excellent_a marble_n a_o certain_a green_a earth_n like_o the_o rust_n of_o brass_n some_o silk_n and_o cotton-wool_n but_o shirt_n in_o worth_a to_o those_o of_o smyrna_n and_o other_o place_n honey_n as_o good_a as_o any_o the_o world_n afford_v and_o a_o vain_a of_o most_o delicious_a wine_n those_o special_o which_o grow_v on_o the_o mountain_n arvis_fw-la now_o call_v amisea_n of_o which_o 〈◊〉_d give_v this_o commendation_n in_o sumoia_fw-la gloria_fw-la fuere_fw-la thasium_fw-la chiumque_fw-la ex_fw-la chio_n quod_fw-la arvisium_n vocant_fw-la of_o all_o wine_n say_v he_o those_o of_o thassus_n and_o chios_n be_v of_o best_a esteem_n and_o of_o these_o of_o chios_n the_o arvisian_n strabo_n extoll_v they_o in_o the_o superlative_a degree_n and_o call_v the_o wine_n hereof_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d incomparable_o the_o best_a of_o greece_n and_o plutarch_n speak_v of_o a_o epicurean_a or_o voluptuous_a liver_n affirm_v that_o he_o conceive_v it_o the_o supreme_a felicity_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o lie_v with_o thais_n and_o drink_v thâ—se_a arvisian_a wine_n here_o be_v also_o infinite_a store_n of_o patrige_n of_o a_o red_a colour_n keep_v tame_a and_o feed_v in_o slock_n like_o goose_n in_o the_o street_n and_o greenswarth_n of_o their_o village_n some_o little_a boy_n or_o girl_n drive_v they_o to_o field_n and_o call_v they_o home_o again_o with_o a_o whistle_n when_o the_o night_n come_v on_o the_o island_n divide_v common_o into_o two_o part_n the_o high_a call_v apanomera_n lie_v towards_o the_o north_n and_o west_n hilly_a and_o rough_a but_o intermix_v with_o fruitful_a vale_n and_o pleasant_a river_n the_o low_a opposite_a unto_o it_o call_v catamorea_n swell_v here_o and_o there_o with_o gentle_a hillock_n on_o which_o grow_v the_o lentisck_n the_o whole_a inhabit_v by_o greek_n intennixt_v with_o genoese_n and_o since_o their_o conquest_n by_o that_o people_n some_o few_o turk_n among_o they_o which_o mixture_n with_o the_o genoese_a temper_v the_o levity_n
wood_n that_o the_o people_n be_v not_o able_a to_o till_o the_o land_n insomuch_o that_o notwithstanding_o the_o great_a waist_n make_v of_o they_o both_o in_o build_v ship_n and_o cast_v metal_n a_o law_n be_v make_v that_o every_o one_o which_o will_v shall_v fell_v they_o and_o take_v as_o much_o ground_n in_o severalty_n for_o his_o own_o inheritance_n as_o he_o can_v overcome_v and_o make_v fit_a for_o tillage_n encourge_v herewith_o the_o natural_a cypriot_n together_o with_o the_o colony_n of_o grecian_n phoenician_n and_o egyptian_n so_o bestir_v themselves_o that_o at_o last_o they_o bring_v it_o unto_o champagn_n parcel_v out_o in_o succeed_a time_n among_o nine_o king_n for_o so_o many_o cyrus_n the_o great_a persian_a monarch_n find_v at_o his_o come_n hither_o but_o cyrus_n though_o he_o do_v subdue_v all_o those_o petit_fw-fr prince_n yet_o he_o take_v not_o from_o they_o their_o estate_n or_o title_n content_v with_o the_o conquest_n of_o it_o and_o a_o annual_a tribute_n for_o after_o this_o in_o the_o time_n of_o artaxerxes_n mnemon_n we_o find_v evagoras_n and_o nicoole_n to_o who_o isocrates_n inscribe_v two_o of_o his_o oration_n to_o be_v king_n hereof_o and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a citium_n itself_o such_o be_v the_o honour_n bear_v unto_o the_o mother-city_n have_v a_o king_n apart_o not_o subject_a unto_o any_o other_o the_o king_n whereof_o to_o endear_v himself_o with_o the_o conqueror_n give_v he_o a_o sword_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d say_v plutarch_n a_o admirable_a sword_n both_o for_o colour_n and_o lightness_n which_o he_o after_o use_v in_o all_o his_o fight_n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o alexander_n his_o great_a commander_n canton_v his_o estate_n among_o they_o the_o prince_n and_o people_n of_o this_o island_n be_v in_o great_a distraction_n not_o know_v to_o who_o they_o may_v submit_v for_o their_o best_a advantage_n but_o ptolemy_n who_o have_v seize_v on_o egypt_n for_o his_o part_n of_o the_o spoil_n be_v strong_a in_o ship_v settle_v they_o by_o a_o personal_a visit_n and_o fortify_v some_o of_o the_o best_a piece_n in_o it_o assure_v the_o country_n to_o himself_o to_o he_o and_o his_o posterity_n it_o continue_v subject_a till_o the_o time_n of_o ptolemy_n aulete_v the_o nine_o king_n of_o this_o line_n in_o our_o account_n who_o give_v it_o for_o a_o portion_n to_o one_o of_o his_o brethren_n in_o who_o time_n the_o roman_n without_o any_o colour_n or_o pretence_n of_o quarrel_n but_o only_o to_o enrich_v themselves_o with_o the_o spoil_n of_o the_o island_n send_v portius_n cato_n to_o subdue_v it_o and_o he_o at_o first_o assay_v to_o get_v it_o with_o die_v king_n consent_n offer_v he_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o roman_a senate_n the_o priesthood_n of_o the_o temple_n of_o paphos_n be_v a_o rich_a and_o gainful_a office_n and_o of_o high_a esteem_n among_o that_o people_n but_o when_o ptolemy_n for_o fear_n of_o a_o worse_a mischief_n have_v make_v away_o himself_o by_o poison_n cato_z without_o more_o ceremony_n take_v possession_n of_o it_o and_o because_o ammianus_n marcellinus_n the_o historian_n have_v so_o significant_o express_v this_o business_n and_o withal_o describe_v so_o punctual_o the_o estate_n of_o this_o island_n we_o will_v add_v to_o this_o discourse_n from_o he_o though_o somewhat_o be_v repeat_v which_o be_v say_v before_o cyprum_fw-la insulam_fw-la procul_fw-la à _fw-la continente_fw-la distantem_fw-la &_o protuosam_n etc._n etc._n the_o isle_n of_o cyprus_n far_o distant_a from_o the_o continent_n and_o well_o store_v with_o harbour_n be_v famous_a beside_o many_o municipal_a town_n by_o two_o principal_a city_n that_o be_v to_o say_v salamis_n and_o paphos_n the_o one_o sacred_a to_o jupiter_n and_o the_o other_o to_o venus_n a_o isle_n so_o admirable_o fruitful_a and_o with_o all_o thing_n furnish_v that_o without_o the_o help_n of_o any_o foreign_a nation_n it_o be_v able_a of_o itself_o to_o build_v and_o rig_v forth_o a_o ship_n from_o the_o very_a keel_n unto_o the_o topsail_n and_o trim_v it_o with_o all_o tackle_n necessary_a for_o a_o present_a voyage_n nor_o do_v i_o shame_v to_o say_v that_o with_o great_a avarice_n than_o justice_n the_o roman_n do_v invade_v this_o island_n king_n ptolemy_n our_o old_a confederate_n and_o ally_n be_v unworthy_o proscribe_v for_o no_o other_o reason_n but_o that_o our_o treasury_n be_v bare_a our_o exchequer_n empty_a and_o he_o no_o soon_o have_v prevent_v this_o dishonour_n by_o a_o quick_a and_o voluntary_a death_n make_v away_o himself_o by_o poison_n but_o the_o island_n be_v forthwith_o make_v tributary_n and_o the_o riches_n of_o it_o velut_fw-la hostiles_fw-la exuvioe_fw-la classi_fw-la imposit_v oe_n &_o in_fw-la urbem_fw-la adduct_n oe_fw-la per_fw-la catonem_fw-la as_o the_o spoil_n of_o so_o re_fw-mi conquer_v enemy_n be_v bring_v on_o ship-bord_n and_o convey_v by_o cato_n unto_o rome_n so_o far_o and_o to_o this_o purpose_n he_o i_o know_v there_o be_v another_o cause_n allege_v for_o the_o send_n of_o cato_n on_o this_o errand_n viz._n that_o clodius_n who_o be_v then_o tribune_n and_o speed_v the_o edict_n may_v have_v opportunity_n by_o his_o absence_n to_o revenge_v himself_o on_o cicero_n and_o some_o other_o of_o the_o opposite_a faction_n but_o the_o main_a business_n be_v the_o money_n as_o before_o be_v say_v the_o prey_n amount_v to_o 7000_o talent_n which_o come_v to_o two_o million_o and_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n of_o coin_n now_o currant_n which_o money_n and_o moveable_n amount_v unto_o so_o vast_a a_o sum_n he_o fear_v to_o lose_v by_o sea_n divide_v it_o into_o many_o small_a portion_n which_o he_o put_v into_o several_a box_n viz._n in_o every_o box_n two_o talent_n and_o fifty_o drachm_n at_o the_o end_n of_o every_o box_n he_o fasten_v a_o long_a rope_n with_o a_o piece_n of_o cork_n by_o which_o float_v above_o the_o water_n the_o money_n if_o by_o shipwreck_n lose_v may_v be_v espy_v again_o which_o be_v not_o much_o unlike_o the_o buoy_n which_o mariner_n fasten_v by_o long_a rope_n to_o their_o anchor_n that_o they_o may_v be_v the_o soon_o find_v we_o see_v by_o this_o that_o the_o pretence_n of_o the_o roman_n to_o this_o country_n be_v very_o weak_a avariùs_fw-la magis_fw-la quam_fw-la justius_fw-la sumus_fw-la assecuti_fw-la be_v the_o word_n of_o sextus_n rutus_fw-la also_o but_o be_v make_v a_o roman_a province_n it_o be_v in_o the_o division_n of_o the_o empire_n assign_v to_o the_o constantinopolitan_a emperor_n under_o who_o it_o suffer_v as_o all_o other_o part_n of_o the_o empire_n do_v by_o the_o violent_a invasion_n of_o the_o saracen_n who_o spoil_v and_o ransack_v it_o in_o the_o time_n of_o constans_n the_o second_o destroy_v then_o the_o city_n of_o salamis_n or_o constantia_n but_o that_o tempest_n be_v overblow_v they_o return_v again_o unto_o that_o empire_n govern_v by_o a_o succession_n of_o duke_n till_o the_o year_n 1184._o at_o which_o time_n androvicus_n comnenus_n usurp_v the_o greek_a empire_n compel_v isaacibus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d one_o of_o the_o blood_n royal_a to_o shift_v for_o himself_o who_o seize_v on_o this_o island_n make_v himself_o king_n thereof_o and_o rule_v till_o the_o year_n 1191._o when_o richard_n the_o first_o of_o england_n be_v deny_v the_o common_a courtesy_n of_o take_v in_o fresh_a water_n and_o see_v his_o soldier_n abuse_v by_o the_o cypriot_n not_o only_o take_v the_o king_n prisoner_n but_o subdue_v the_o whole_a island_n and_o as_o paterculus_n tell_v we_o that_o when_o marcus_n antonius_n have_v captivate_v aramasdes_n king_n of_o armenia_n catenis_fw-la sed_fw-la ne_fw-la quid_fw-la honori_fw-la deesset_fw-la aureis_fw-la vinxit_fw-la so_o do_v our_o richard_n keep_v a_o decorum_n towards_o this_o prisoner_n bind_v he_o not_o in_o bond_n of_o iron_n but_o silver_n king_n richard_n have_v thus_o possess_v himself_o of_o this_o country_n sell_v it_o for_o ready_a money_n which_o for_o his_o manage_v of_o his_o intend_a war_n against_o the_o turk_n he_o most_o need_v unto_o the_o templar_n and_o take_v it_o upon_z i_o know_v not_o what_o discontent_n again_o from_o they_o he_o bestow_v it_o on_o guy_n of_o lusignam_fw-la the_o titulary_a and_o miserable_a king_n of_o hierutalem_n receive_v in_o way_n of_o exchange_n the_o title_n of_o that_o lose_a and_o shipwreck_a kingdom_n with_o which_o title_n be_v and_o some_o of_o his_o successor_n for_o a_o time_n be_v honour_v in_o the_o posterity_n of_o this_o guy_n this_o island_n continue_v free_a and_o absolute_a till_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o four_o hundred_o twentythree_n when_o melechella_n or_o melechnaser_n sultan_n of_o egypt_n invade_v this_o country_n take_v john_n king_n hereof_o prisoner_n ransom_v he_o for_o 150000_o sultany_n restore_v he_o to_o his_o kingdom_n and_o impose_v on_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n the_o yearly_a tribute_n of_o 40000_o crown_n this_o
king_n of_o the_o tartar_n at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o western_a christian_n be_v possess_v of_o this_o country_n and_o the_o holy_a land_n but_o be_v repair_v and_o repeopled_n become_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o commodious_a situation_n of_o it_o to_o be_v much_o frequent_v by_o merchant_n from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n situate_v in_o the_o midst_n betwixt_o tripoli_n berytus_n and_o alexandretta_n the_o three_o prime_a port_n of_o tukie_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o persian_a territory_n on_o the_o other_o it_o be_v make_v choice_n of_o for_o the_o staple_n of_o the_o eastern_a commodity_n bring_v to_o euphrates_n and_o then_o boat_v to_o this_o town_n by_o the_o river_n sâ—â—gas_n a_o city_n of_o great_a trade_n at_o present_a the_o english_a merchant_n among_o other_o which_o frequent_v the_o same_o have_v here_o three_o house_n for_o the_o stowage_n and_o dispose_n of_o their_o commodity_n and_o a_o chief_a officer_n or_o superintendent_a over_o the_o whole_a factory_a who_o they_o call_v the_o consul_n of_o aleppo_n but_o great_a be_v the_o trade_n hereof_o in_o the_o former_a time_n before_o the_o portugal_n find_v out_o a_o way_n by_o sea_n to_o those_o eastern_a country_n since_o follow_v by_o the_o english_a hollander_n and_o other_o nation_n the_o building_n of_o it_o low_o but_o of_o one_o roof_n high_a as_o in_o most_o town_n of_o syria_n with_o a_o plain_a top_n plaster_v to_o walk_v upon_o and_o with_o arch_n before_o their_o door_n or_o house_n as_o well_o to_o pass_v dry_a under_o they_o in_o time_n of_o rain_n as_o to_o show_v their_o ware_n pleasant_o seat_v among_o garden_n with_o the_o sweet_a smell_n whereof_o very_o much_o refresh_v the_o ordinary_a residence_n of_o a_o turkish_a bâ—ssa_n safe_a rather_o in_o the_o remoteness_n of_o it_o from_o any_o enemy_n than_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o place_n as_o be_v nothing_o less_o than_o well_o fortify_v near_o one_o of_o the_o gate_n they_o show_v a_o sepulchre_n by_o they_o affirm_v to_o be_v saint_n george_n who_o of_o all_o the_o christian_a saint_n they_o only_o worship_v before_o which_o they_o maintain_v a_o lamp_n which_o burn_v continual_o 8._o amin_n in_o the_o way_n betwixt_o tripoli_n and_o aleppo_n suppose_v by_o some_o to_o be_v that_o 〈◊〉_d mention_v whereof_o be_v make_v 2_o king_n chap._n 17_o 12._o a_o city_n of_o a_o large_a circuit_n pleasant_o seat_v on_o two_o hill_n which_o give_v it_o a_o fair_a prospect_n over_o six_o of_o the_o neighbour_a village_n a_o thing_n not_o to_o be_v boast_v of_o as_o the_o world_n now_o go_v by_o many_o of_o the_o syrian_a city_n on_o a_o thrd_a hill_n once_o flood_v a_o castle_n now_o decay_v and_o ruinous_a beneath_o it_o a_o fair_a river_n which_o run_v gentle_o by_o it_o environ_v round_o about_o with_o orchard_n of_o palm-tree_n and_o very_o good_a fruit_n 9_o chalmodora_n seat_v by_o ptolemy_n on_o euphrates_n of_o which_o no_o ruin_n now_o remain_v unless_o tbe_n name_n be_v change_v to_o 10._o byrrha_fw-mi as_o perhaps_o it_o may_v be_v that_o be_v make_v by_o ptolemy_n the_o most_o northern_a town_n of_o comagena_n and_o this_o the_o utmost_a town_n which_o the_o egyptian_a mamaluck_v than_o lord_n of_o syria_n have_v upon_o this_o river_n and_o the_o boundary_a betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o sultan_n of_o persia_n memorable_a for_o a_o old_a ceremony_n here_o use_v by_o those_o mamaluck_v who_o account_v not_o themselves_o worthy_a of_o the_o name_n of_o a_o sultan_n of_o egypt_n till_o in_o this_o place_n in_o solemn_a pomp_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o their_o army_n they_o have_v force_v their_o horse_n into_o the_o river_n and_o make_v he_o drink_v of_o the_o water_n of_o of_o it_o testify_v by_o that_o ceremony_n aswell_o the_o extent_n of_o their_o dominion_n as_o their_o readiness_n to_o defend_v the_o same_o against_o all_o invader_n a_o ceremony_n perform_v with_o great_a state_n by_o campsin_n gaurus_n in_o the_o war_n betwixt_o he_o and_o selimus_n the_o first_o but_o for_o all_o this_o he_o lose_v the_o field_n and_o his_o life_n to_o boot_v in_o the_o fight_n near_o aleppo_n and_o therewith_o do_v not_o only_o leave_v he_o syria_n as_o the_o fruit_n of_o his_o victory_n but_o open_v he_o a_o fair_a way_n to_o the_o conquest_n of_o egypt_n which_o soon_o after_o follow_v and_o hereto_o i_o refer_v the_o city_n of_o 11._o hena_n and_o 12._o ivah_n with_o their_o several_a territory_n mention_v together_o with_o the_o city_n of_o sepharvaim_n isaiah_n 37._o v_o 13._o and_o 2_o king_n 18._o v_o 34._o it_o be_v probable_a that_o if_o sepharvaim_n be_v the_o city_n now_o call_v aleppe_n as_o the_o jew_n that_o dwell_v there_o say_v it_o be_v that_o then_o the_o other_o two_o join_v together_o with_o it_o must_v be_v hereabout_o though_o we_o find_v no_o tract_n of_o they_o in_o the_o old_a geographer_n and_o if_o they_o be_v as_o it_o seem_v probable_a to_o i_o we_o have_v then_o more_o king_n in_o this_o province_n in_o the_o elder_a time_n than_o the_o king_n of_o maacha_n unless_o perhaps_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o maacha_n or_o of_o aram-maacha_a be_v break_v in_o piece_n these_o petit_fw-fr state_n arise_v from_o the_o ruin_n of_o it_o of_o little_a observation_n in_o the_o course_n of_o business_n whether_o entire_a or_o subdivide_v into_o parcel_n but_o that_o the_o king_n hereof_o the_o king_n of_o maacha_n aid_v the_o ammanite_n against_o david_n with_o 1000_o man_n no_o very_o great_a number_n i_o confess_v as_o one_o who_o lie_v more_o out_o of_o the_o danger_n than_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o syrian_a confederate_n do_v but_o sufficient_a to_o engage_v they_o in_o the_o quarrel_n with_o they_o nor_o find_v we_o any_o thing_n after_o this_o touch_v their_o affair_n but_o that_o the_o king_n of_o henai_n ivah_n and_o sepharvaim_n who_o share_v the_o great_a part_n among_o they_o be_v swallow_v up_o by_o the_o assyrrians_n as_o the_o forementioned_a text_n do_v express_o say_v some_o colony_n of_o the_o people_n hereof_o be_v send_v by_o salmanassar_n the_o assyrtian_a monarch_n to_o plant_v the_o desolate_a dwelling_n of_o the_o tribe_n of_o israel_n as_o appear_v plain_o in_o the_o 2._o of_o king_n chap._n 17._o v._n 24._o a_o course_n in_o which_o the_o conqueror_n deal_v exceed_v wise_o weaken_v thereby_o the_o great_a city_n and_o mighty_a state_n of_o this_o country_n which_o otherwise_o may_v have_v be_v apt_a enough_o to_o revolt_v again_o and_o strengthen_v therewithal_o their_o conquest_n in_o the_o land_n of_o israel_n which_o otherwise_o have_v lie_v open_a to_o the_o next_o invader_n and_o yield_v little_a or_o no_o profit_n to_o the_o public_a treasury_n after_o this_o time_n it_o follow_v the_o same_o fortune_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o syria_n till_o tigranes_n the_o last_o king_n hereof_o be_v subdue_v by_o the_o roman_n at_o what_o time_n all_o the_o rest_n of_o syria_n be_v reduce_v under_o the_o form_n of_o a_o province_n this_o part_n be_v then_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o antiochus_n son_n of_o that_o antiochus_n surname_v eusebes_n who_o tigranes_n have_v spoil_v of_o his_o estate_n be_v leave_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o conqueror_n with_o the_o title_n of_o king_n continue_v in_o his_o line_n till_o the_o death_n of_o another_o antiochus_n the_o last_o king_n hereof_o when_o make_v a_o province_n of_o the_o empire_n by_o tiberius_n caesar_n as_o be_v say_v by_o tacitus_n qu._n servaeus_n be_v send_v hither_o as_o the_o first_o roman_a praetor_n for_o the_o government_n of_o it_o though_o sueton_n do_v refer_v it_o to_o the_o time_n of_o vespasian_n 4._o palmyrene_n palmyrene_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n by_o the_o river_n euphrates_n on_o the_o west_n by_o syria_n preper_o and_o especial_o so_o call_v on_o the_o north_n with_o comagena_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o mount_n libanus_n divide_v it_o from_o the_o province_n of_o coele-syria_n and_o part_n of_o arabia_n deserta_fw-la it_o take_v this_o name_n from_o palmyra_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o it_o when_o conquer_v by_o the_o romant_n and_o make_v a_o distinct_a province_n of_o itself_o it_o have_v the_o name_n of_o syria_n secunda_n and_o salutaris_n call_v syria_n secunda_fw-la to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o syria_n special_o so_o call_v which_o by_o they_o be_v name_v syria_n prima_fw-la and_o salutary_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o medicinal_a water_n spring_v in_o many_o place_n of_o it_o but_o before_o it_o have_v any_o of_o these_o name_n it_o be_v in_o the_o scripture_n call_v aram-sobah_a whereof_o adad-aze_a be_v king_n in_o the_o time_n of_o david_n as_o we_o read_v 2_o sam._n 8._o 3._o and_o 1_o chran_n 18._o 3._o the_o country_n destitute_a of_o river_n fit_a for_o navigation_n save_v that_o it_o border_v on_o euphrates_n but_o liberal_o furnish_v with_o those_o hot_a spring_n
and_o preach_v often_o honour_v and_o one_o of_o the_o principal_a of_o the_o decapolitans_n some_o mark_n of_o its_o former_a greatness_n it_o retain_v when_o saint_n hierome_n live_v who_o confess_v it_o to_o be_v a_o town_n of_o some_o good_a capacity_n but_o so_o decay_v in_o the_o time_n of_o breâ—denbeck_n and_o brochardus_fw-la that_o it_o consist_v but_o of_o six_o poor_a fisherman_n house_n 3._o hamath_n so_o call_v from_o hamaâ—â—â—_n the_o son_n of_o canaan_n plant_v in_o these_o part_n a_o town_n of_o such_o esteem_n in_o the_o elder_a time_n that_o it_o be_v reckon_v one_o of_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n and_o therefore_o call_v in_o scripture_n introitum_fw-la hamath_n or_o the_o entrance_n of_o hamath_n as_o num._n 34._o 8._o jos_n 13._o 5._o judg._n 3._o 3._o etc._n etc._n mistake_v by_o saint_n hierome_n for_o another_o of_o the_o same_o name_n in_o syria_n by_o the_o greek_n and_o roman_n after_o they_o call_v epiphania_fw-la and_o in_o this_o i_o say_v he_o be_v mistake_v epiphania_fw-la being_n place_v by_o ptolemy_n two_o degree_n more_o eastward_o than_o caesarea_n philippi_n the_o most_o eastern_a city_n of_o all_o galilee_n and_o two_o degree_n more_o north_n than_o that_o though_o the_o most_o northern_a city_n of_o all_o palestine_n the_o ground_n of_o this_o mistake_n we_o have_v see_v before_o win_v by_o the_o syrian_n of_o damascus_n it_o be_v again_o recover_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o israel_n by_o jeroboam_n the_o second_o the_o son_n of_o joas_n and_o after_o add_v by_o the_o roman_n as_o be_v scythopolis_n pella_n gadara_n and_o some_o other_o of_o the_o city_n of_o this_o tract_n unto_o coele-syria_n 4_o kadesh_n to_o difference_n it_o from_o other_o of_o the_o same_o name_n call_v kaâ—â—â—_n naphthalim_fw-la high-seated_n on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n as_o be_v say_v jos_n 20._o 7._o the_o king_n whereof_o be_v take_v and_o slay_v by_o josuah_n it_o be_v make_v one_o of_o the_o city_n of_o refuge_n and_o give_v to_o the_o levite_n most_o memorable_a for_o the_o birth_n of_o barac_n who_o discomfit_v sisera_n lieutenant_n of_o the_o host_n of_o jabin_n before_o mention_v in_o the_o infancy_n of_o the_o jewish_a state_n one_o of_o the_o ten_o city_n of_o decapolis_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o a_o episcopal_n see_v in_o the_o first_o age_n of_o christianity_n 5._o riblah_n water_v with_o the_o fountain_n of_o daphnis_n a_o little_a riveret_n which_o hereabout_o fall_v into_o jordan_n to_o which_o city_n as_o some_o say_v but_o i_o think_v erroneous_o zedechias_n the_o unfortunate_a king_n of_o the_o jew_n be_v bring_v prisoner_n unto_o nabuchadnezzar_n who_o cause_v his_o child_n to_o be_v slay_v before_o his_o face_n and_o then_o put_v out_o his_o eye_n but_o this_o i_o look_v on_o as_o a_o error_n in_o they_o that_o say_v it_o the_o scene_n of_o this_o sad_a tragedy_n be_v by_o josephus_n lay_v in_o reblatha_n or_o riblah_n a_o city_n of_o syria_n the_o same_o which_o in_o succeed_a time_n have_v the_o name_n of_o antioch_n and_o certain_o josephus_n who_o for_o so_o long_o be_v governor_n of_o both_o the_o galilee_n can_v be_v conceive_v to_o be_v so_o ignorant_a of_o the_o state_n of_o this_o province_n as_o to_o transfer_v that_o bloody_a execution_n to_o a_o city_n of_o syria_n if_o it_o have_v be_v act_v in_o this_o country_n nor_o can_v i_o think_v that_o this_o riblah_n none_o of_o the_o great_a town_n in_o the_o tribe_n of_o naphthali_n shall_v be_v capable_a of_o the_o court_n and_o train_n of_o that_o mighty_a monarch_n especial_o for_o so_o long_a a_o time_n as_o he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v attend_v in_o that_o place_n the_o success_n of_o his_o force_n then_o before_o jerusalem_n and_o the_o disposal_n of_o the_o state_n when_o the_o town_n be_v take_v 6._o saphet_n another_o of_o the_o decapolitan_a city_n strong_o if_o not_o impregnable_o seat_v one_o of_o the_o strong_a fortress_n of_o the_o western_a christian_n as_o it_o be_v after_o their_o expulsion_n of_o the_o turk_n and_o saracen_n who_o from_o hence_o waste_v and_o subdue_v all_o the_o neighbour_a country_n as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o very_a sea_n the_o only_a place_n not_o of_o this_o country_n only_o but_o of_o all_o the_o east_n in_o which_o the_o jew_n who_o possess_v a_o three_o part_n of_o this_o town_n have_v any_o show_n or_o shadow_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n 7._o bethseme_v mention_v jos_n 15._o 38._o make_v tributary_n unto_o those_o of_o this_o tribe_n though_o otherwise_o possess_v by_o the_o canaanite_n who_o hold_v out_o against_o they_o 8._o carthan_a or_o kiriaitham_n situate_v near_o the_o mountain_n which_o in_o follow_v time_n be_v call_v moas_fw-la christi_fw-la because_o much_o freqvent_v by_o our_o saviour_n who_o here_o make_v choice_n of_o his_o apostle_n as_o be_v say_v mark_n 3._o 13_o and_o where_o he_o also_o make_v that_o divine_a sermon_n recite_v in_o the_o 5_o 6_o &_o 7._o chapter_n of_o saint_n matthews_n gospel_n 9_o masoloth_n a_o place_n of_o great_a strength_n but_o force_v by_o bacclude_v general_n of_o the_o army_n of_o the_o king_n of_o syria_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o maccabee_n 10._o cinnereth_n a_o strong_a city_n after_o call_v gennesareth_n whence_o the_o lake_n or_o sea_n of_o tiberias_n neighbour_a near_o unto_o it_o be_v sometime_o call_v the_o lake_n of_o gennesareth_n as_o luke_n 5._o 1._o etc._n etc._n 2._o the_o tribe_n of_o a_o ser_n be_v so_o call_v from_o aser_n the_o 8._o son_n of_o jacob_n beget_v on_o zilphah_n the_o handmaid_n of_o leah_n of_o who_o at_o their_o first_o muster_n when_o they_o come_v out_o of_o egypt_n be_v find_v 41500_o person_n able_a to_o bear_v arm_n all_o above_o 20._o year_n of_o age_n and_o at_o the_o second_o muster_n when_o they_o enter_v the_o land_n of_o canaan_n 53400_o fight_a man_n of_o the_o new_a increase_n the_o portion_n of_o the_o land_n allot_v for_o their_o habitation_n be_v plentiful_a in_o wine_n oil_n and_o wheat_n with_o great_a store_n of_o balsam_n extend_v from_o the_o coast_n of_o sidon_n to_o ptolemais_n 30_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o from_o the_o mediterranean_a eastward_o to_o the_o tribe_n of_o napththali_n some_o twelve_o mile_n in_o breadth_n and_o though_o they_o never_o be_v of_o power_n to_o reduce_v the_o maritime_a city_n of_o ptolemais_n tyre_n sarepta_n and_o sidon_n under_o their_o command_n yet_o have_v they_o in_o this_o narrow_a compass_n many_o beautiful_a city_n and_o town_n of_o note_n which_o they_o be_v quiet_o possess_v of_o till_o their_o subjugation_n by_o the_o king_n of_o assyria_n the_o principal_a of_o those_o and_o other_o which_o have_v since_o be_v found_v 1._o aphek_n memorable_a for_o the_o great_a slaughter_n there_o make_v of_o the_o syrian_n when_o besiege_v by_o benhadad_n of_o who_o 100000._o be_v slay_v by_o the_o israe_fw-la it_o be_v under_o the_o lead_n of_o ahab_n and_o 27000_o kill_v by_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o wall_n 2._o gabalâ—_n mention_v by_o ptolemy_n among_o the_o midland_n city_n of_o phoenicia_n but_o belong_v proper_o to_o this_o tribe_n one_o of_o those_o twenty_o which_o be_v offer_v by_o sâ—lomon_n unto_o hiram_n and_o upon_o his_o refusal_n people_v by_o the_o israelite_n fall_v to_o decay_n it_o be_v afterward_o rebuilt_a and_o strong_o fortify_v by_o herod_n the_o great_a 3._o giâ—â—ala_n a_o town_n of_o great_a strength_n and_o consequence_n the_o birthplace_n of_o john_n or_o jehochaman_n one_o of_o the_o three_o seditious_a â—â—_o jerusalem_n when_o besiege_v by_o titus_n where_o he_o do_v more_o mischief_n than_o the_o enemy_n attempt_v to_o betray_v this_o city_n to_o the_o power_n of_o the_o roman_n he_o give_v the_o tyrian_n a_o opportunity_n to_o be_v master_n of_o it_o by_o who_o it_o be_v burn_v unto_o the_o ground_n but_o be_v rebuilt_a by_o the_o authority_n of_o josephus_n than_o governor_n of_o galilee_n for_o the_o jew_n it_o be_v afterward_o yield_v to_o titus_n upon_o composition_n 4._o cana_n for_o distinction_n sake_n call_v cana-ma_a or_o to_o difference_n it_o from_o another_o of_o that_o name_n in_o the_o low_a galilee_n assume_v for_o the_o dwell_n of_o that_o woman_n who_o daughter_n christ_n deliver_v of_o a_o evil_a spirit_n call_v by_o saint_n matthew_n a_o woman_n of_o canaan_n cap._n 15._o a_o syro-phoenician_n by_o saint_n mark_n chap._n 7._o the_o syro-phoenicians_a of_o this_o tract_n be_v original_o of_o the_o race_n of_o canaan_n as_o be_v say_v before_o 5._o hetâ—lan_n or_o châ—â—â—lan_n the_o further_a city_n of_o the_o north_n as_o 6._o messal_n or_o masheal_n to_o the_o south_n of_o the_o tribe_n of_o aser_n of_o late_a date_n there_o be_v 7._o thoron_n a_o strong_a piece_n build_v by_o the_o christian_n on_o the_o hill_n near_o tyre_n to_o â—â—â—der_v the_o excursion_n of_o the_o turk_n when_o they_o hold_v
that_o city_n situate_v in_o a_o pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a soil_n of_o great_a importance_n in_o the_o war_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n and_o give_v name_n to_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o thorâ—â—_n one_o of_o which_o be_v constable_n to_o king_n baldwin_n the_o three_o lie_v bury_v in_o the_o chapel_n adjoin_v to_o it_o a_o curious_a piece_n of_o workmanship_n and_o dedicate_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n 8._o belfort_n so_o name_v from_o the_o strength_n and_o beauty_n of_o it_o seat_v on_o the_o high_a ground_n near_o the_o river_n naar_n and_o memorable_a for_o the_o great_a repulse_n which_o saladine_n the_o victorious_a king_n of_o the_o turk_n receive_v before_o it_o be_v force_v to_o raise_v his_o siege_n with_o dishonour_n and_o loss_n on_o the_o come_n of_o the_o christian_a army_n some_o other_o fort_n here_o be_v of_o the_o same_o erection_n as_o 9_o montfort_n and_o 10._o mount-royall_a or_o castrum_n regium_n belong_v to_o the_o dutch_a knight_n of_o who_o more_o hereafter_o and_o by_o they_o valiant_o defend_v against_o the_o infidel_n 3._o the_o tribe_n of_o zabulon_n be_v so_o call_v from_o zabulon_n the_o ten_o son_n of_o jacob_n by_o his_o wife_n leah_n of_o who_o there_o muster_v near_o mount_n sinai_n 57400_o able_a man_n and_o 65000._o at_o their_o second_o muster_n when_o they_o come_v into_o canaan_n their_o territory_n lie_v on_o the_o south_n of_o aser_n and_o nephthalim_fw-la and_o the_o north_n of_o zabulon_n extend_v from_o the_o lake_n of_o tiberias_n to_o the_o mediterranean_a place_n of_o most_o observation_n in_o it_o 1._o jokneham_n the_o king_n whereof_o be_v slay_v by_o josuah_n and_o the_o city_n give_v unto_o the_o levite_n 2._o zabulon_n or_o the_o city_n of_o man_n a_o sately_a and_o magnificent_a city_n till_o burn_v to_o the_o ground_n by_o cestius_n a_o roman_a precedent_n 3._o cana-minor_a so_o call_v to_o difference_n it_o from_o the_o other_o in_o the_o tribe_n of_o aser_n the_o birthplace_n of_o nathaneel_n and_o as_o some_o say_v of_o simon_n zelotes_n memorable_a for_o the_o marriage_n at_o which_o our_o saviour_n wrought_v his_o first_o miracle_n of_o turn_v water_n into_o wine_n call_v in_o saint_n john_n gospel_n cana_n of_o galilee_n 4._o bersabe_n stand_v in_o the_o border_n betwixt_o both_o galilee_n and_o therefore_o strong_o fortify_v by_o josephus_n against_o the_o roman_n 5._o dothan_n where_o joseph_n find_v his_o brethren_n as_o they_o feed_v their_o flock_n and_o where_o the_o prophet_n elisha_n strike_v blind_v the_o syrian_n who_o besiege_v he_o in_o it_o 6._o bethsaida_n situate_v on_o the_o sea_n of_o galilee_n one_o of_o the_o ten_o city_n of_o decapolis_n the_o birthplace_n of_o peter_n andrew_n and_o philip_n but_o most_o renown_a for_o the_o miracle_n and_o preach_v of_o our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n 7._o nazareth_n now_o a_o small_a village_n seat_v in_o a_o vale_n betwixt_o two_o hill_n not_o far_o from_o ptolemaâ—â—_n or_o acon_n upon_o one_o of_o which_o two_o hill_n it_o be_v former_o build_v where_o still_o be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o ruin_n of_o many_o church_n here_o found_v by_o the_o christian_n it_o be_v in_o the_o flourish_a time_n of_o christianity_n a_o arch-bishop_n see_n of_o great_a esteem_n for_o be_v if_o not_o the_o birthplace_n yet_o the_o habitation_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n who_o be_v here_o salute_v with_o those_o joyful_a tiding_n by_o a_o angnl_n as_o she_o sit_v in_o her_o chamber_n of_o which_o chamber_n it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o popish_a legend_n that_o it_o be_v after_o the_o virgin_n death_n have_v in_o great_a reverence_n by_o the_o christian_n and_o remain_v in_o this_o town_n till_o the_o holy_a land_n be_v subdue_v by_o the_o turk_n and_o saracen_n anno_fw-la 1291._o then_o most_o miraculous_o transport_v into_o scalvonia_n but_o that_o place_n be_v unworthy_a of_o the_o virgin_n divine_a presence_n it_o be_v by_o the_o angel_n carry_v over_o into_o the_o sea-coast_n of_o italy_n anno_fw-la 1294._o that_o place_n also_o being_n infest_a with_o thief_n and_o pirate_n the_o angel_n remove_v it_o to_o the_o little_a village_n of_o loretto_n where_o her_o miracle_n be_v quick_o divulge_v insomuch_o that_o paul_n the_o 2._o build_v a_o most_o stately_a church_n over_o this_o chamber_n and_o xistus_fw-la the_o five_o make_v the_o village_n a_o city_n and_o thus_o we_o have_v the_o beginning_n of_o our_o famous_a lady_n of_o leretto_n here_o do_v our_o bless_a saviour_n spend_v a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o life_n before_o his_o baptism_n from_o whence_o both_o he_o and_o his_o disciple_n have_v for_o many_o year_n the_o name_n of_o nazarites_n 8._o jotopata_n strong_o seat_v on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o mountain_n near_o the_o lake_n of_o gtnnesareth_n fortify_v by_o josephus_n in_o the_o war_n with_o the_o roman_n but_o after_o a_o long_a siege_n take_v by_o vespasian_n and_o in_o it_o josephus_n the_o historian_n chief_a governor_n of_o the_o city_n and_o of_o both_o the_o galilee_n 9_o tiberias_n raise_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n by_o herod_n the_o tetrarch_n and_o name_v thus_o in_o honour_n of_o tiberius_n caesar_n situate_v in_o a_o fruitful_a soil_n on_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o lake_n which_o afterward_o take_v the_o name_n of_o the_o lake_n or_o sea_n of_o tiberias_n this_o city_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v the_o great_a of_o the_o low_a galilee_n and_o the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o decapolitan_a region_n in_o this_o city_n it_o be_v that_o our_o saviour_n christ_n call_v saint_n matthew_n from_o the_o receipt_n of_o the_o customhouse_n and_o near_o unto_o it_o that_o he_o raise_v the_o daughter_n of_o jairus_n 10._o bethulia_n more_o within_o the_o land_n seat_v on_o a_o high_a hill_n and_o of_o very_o great_a strength_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o story_n of_o judith_n and_o holofernes_n 11._o japha_n a_o place_n of_o like_a strength_n but_o force_v by_o titus_n who_o in_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o storm_n slay_v in_o it_o above_o 15000._o person_n and_o carry_v away_o with_o he_o 2000_o prisoner_n 12._o sephoris_n or_o sipphora_n the_o habitation_n of_o joachim_n and_o anna_n the_o parent_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n fortify_v with_o strong_a wall_n by_o herod_n the_o tetrarch_n who_o make_v it_o his_o regal_a seat_n for_o the_o low_a galilee_n before_o that_o time_n it_o have_v be_v make_v by_o gabinius_n one_o of_o the_o five_o juridical_a resort_n for_o the_o palestinian_o after_o that_o notwithout_v great_a difficulty_n force_v by_o vespasian_n and_o be_v now_o nothing_o but_o a_o castle_n know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o zaphet_n or_o saffet_n the_o ordinary_a residence_n for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o turkish_a sanziack_n who_o have_v the_o government_n of_o this_o province_n and_o late_o if_o not_o still_o of_o the_o emir_n of_o sidon_n faccardine_n the_o late_a emir_n have_v be_v make_v the_o sanziack_n of_o it_o before_o his_o fall_v off_o from_o the_o turk_n not_o far_o off_o be_v mount_n tabor_n famous_a for_o the_o transfiguration_n of_o our_o saviour_n for_o a_o sumptuous_a chapel_n build_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n in_o memory_n of_o it_o by_o the_o empress_n helen_n mother_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a and_o for_o the_o fountain_n of_o the_o brook_n cheson_n which_o present_o divide_v into_o two_o stream_n run_v eastward_o with_o the_o one_o to_o the_o sea_n of_o tiberias_n and_o westward_o with_o the_o other_o to_o the_o mediterranean_a 4._o the_o tribe_n of_o issachar_n be_v so_o call_v from_o issachar_n the_o nine_o son_n of_o jacob_n by_o his_o wife_n leâ—â—_n of_o who_o be_v find_v at_o the_o first_o muster_n 54400_o fight_a man_n and_o 64300_o at_o the_o second_o muster_n their_o lâ—t_n in_o the_o partition_n of_o the_o land_n among_o the_o tribe_n fall_v betwixt_o zabulon_n and_o the_o half_a tribe_n of_o manless_o on_o this_o side_n jordan_n north_n and_o south_n extend_v from_o that_o river_n to_o the_o midland_n sea_n a_o territory_n not_o so_o well_o replenish_v with_o strong_a and_o eminent_a city_n as_o be_v that_o before_o nor_o yield_v so_o much_o matter_n of_o observation_n in_o the_o course_n of_o business_n those_o of_o most_o note_n in_o it_o 1._o tarichaea_n on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o lake_n about_o eight_o mile_n from_o tiberias_n or_o great_a strength_n both_o by_o art_n and_o nature_n as_o witness_v the_o notable_a resistance_n which_o vespasion_n find_v when_o he_o besiege_v it_o by_o who_o take_v with_o great_a difficulty_n and_o incredible_a slaughter_n 2._o câ—shion_n a_o city_n of_o the_o levite_n 3._o reme_v call_v also_o farmuth_n another_o city_n of_o the_o levite_n where_o the_o hill_n of_o gilboa_n take_v beginning_n and_o thence_o range_v as_o far_o as_o the_o mediterranean_a westward_n and_o the_o city_n of_o jâ—zreâ—l_n towards_o the_o east_n 4._o en-hadda_a near_o which_o saul_n be_v
discomfit_v by_o the_o philistines_n slay_v himself_o for_o grief_n or_o else_o for_o fear_n of_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o those_o merciless_a enemy_n against_o who_o he_o have_v so_o often_o return_v victorious_a 5._o naim_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n chison_n where_o christ_n raise_v to_o life_n the_o widow_n son_n 6._o hapharaim_n or_o aphraim_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o same_o river_n also_o 7._o endor_n of_o chief_a note_n for_o the_o witch_n with_o who_o saul_n consult_v and_o the_o discomfiture_n of_o the_o midianite_n by_o gedeâ—m_n who_o perish_v at_o endor_n and_o become_v as_o the_o dung_n of_o the_o earth_n say_v the_o royal_a psalmist_n 8._o dabarath_n one_o of_o the_o city_n of_o refuge_n 9_o arbela_n not_o far_o from_o the_o cave_n of_o the_o two_o thief_n which_o so_o great_o infest_a galilee_n in_o the_o time_n of_o herod_n and_o 10._o of_o a_o late_a date_n the_o castle_n of_o pilgrim_n castrum_n peregrinorum_fw-la in_o latin_a writer_n build_v by_o raymond_n earl_n of_o tholouse_n and_o after_o fortify_v by_o the_o templar_n for_o the_o security_n of_o such_o as_o travel_v to_o the_o holy_a land_n and_o for_o long_a time_n the_o magazine_n or_o storehouse_n of_o the_o western_a christian_n now_o call_v tortora_n situate_v on_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a near_o a_o spacious_a bay_n on_o the_o north-side_n whereof_o mount_n carmel_n describe_v already_o as_o for_o those_o galilean_n which_o succeed_v in_o the_o place_n of_o these_o tribe_n they_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n original_o such_o as_o be_v send_v hither_o by_o salmanassar_n to_o inhabit_v there_o when_o the_o israelite_n be_v lead_v away_o into_o endless_a thraldom_n but_o intermix_v with_o some_o remainder_n of_o the_o ten_o tribe_n as_o be_v say_v before_o and_o yet_o as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v whole_o of_o the_o same_o extraction_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o samaritan_n nation_n they_o be_v as_o much_o despise_v by_o the_o jew_n as_o witness_v that_o scornful_a byword_n can_v there_o any_o good_a come_v out_o of_o galilee_n as_o the_o other_o be_v though_o these_o as_o orthedox_n in_o religion_n as_o the_o jew_n themselves_o in_o which_o so_o zealous_o affect_v that_o neither_o threat_n nor_o force_n can_v make_v they_o offer_v sacrifice_n for_o the_o health_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n who_o they_o look_v on_o as_o the_o enemy_n of_o their_o law_n and_o liberty_n bring_v under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o king_n of_o jewry_n by_o the_o maccabaean_n and_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o that_o kingdom_n bestow_v on_o herod_n by_o the_o roman_n leave_v by_o he_o at_o his_o death_n to_o herod_n surname_v antipas_n the_o second_o of_o his_o son_n then_o live_v with_o the_o title_n of_o tetrarch_n which_o he_o enjoy_v till_o the_o death_n of_o our_o saviour_n and_o on_o his_o deprivation_n be_v banish_v to_o lion_n in_o france_n by_o the_o emperor_n caligula_n bestow_v upon_o agrippa_n his_o brother_n son_n the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o jew_n so_o name_v under_o he_o and_o his_o son_n agrippa_n the_o second_o it_o continue_v till_o the_o general_a revolt_n of_o the_o jewish_a nation_n subject_v by_o the_o sword_n of_o titus_n to_o the_o power_n of_o the_o roman_n it_o have_v since_o follow_v the_o same_o fortune_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o palestine_n 4._o samaria_n samaria_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o river_n jordan_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n on_o the_o north_n with_o galilee_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o judaea_n so_o call_v from_o samaria_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o it_o of_o which_o more_o hereafter_o the_o country_n interchangeable_o compose_v of_o field_n and_o mountain_n excellent_a good_a for_o tillage_n and_o full_a of_o tree_n yield_v variety_n of_o fruit_n water_v both_o with_o the_o dew_n of_o heaven_n and_o many_o fresh_a spring_n which_o the_o earth_n afford_v it_o occasion_v thereby_o abundance_n of_o grass_n and_o consequent_o of_o milch-beast_n exceed_v plenty_n heretofore_o very_o wealthy_a and_o no_o less_o populous_a but_o now_o fame_v for_o neither_o the_o people_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v original_o the_o descendant_n of_o those_o assyrian_n who_o salmanassar_n send_v hither_o to_o possess_v the_o dwelling_n of_o the_o captive_a israelite_n gentile_n at_o first_o till_o better_v instruct_v by_o the_o lion_n who_o god_n send_v among_o they_o and_o after_o by_o the_o priest_n send_v hither_o by_o the_o king_n of_o assyria_n they_o entertain_v the_o five_o book_n of_o moses_n and_o out_o of_o they_o learn_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o god_n of_o the_o land_n 2_o kin._n 17_o further_n than_o this_o they_o will_v not_o go_v reject_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o sacred_a canon_n and_o no_o strict_a observer_n of_o this_o neither_o and_o though_o at_o first_o they_o so_o embrace_v the_o worship_n of_o god_n as_o that_o they_o still_o adhere_v to_o the_o god_n of_o the_o nation_n where_o before_o they_o dwell_v as_o nergal_o ashimah_n nibbar_a tartak_v and_o the_o rest_n of_o that_o rabble_n mention_v 2_o king_n 17._o yet_o they_o be_v soon_o take_v off_o from_o those_o impiety_n and_o become_v zealous_a in_o the_o worship_n of_o one_o only_a god_n erroneous_a chief_o in_o the_o place_n which_o be_v destine_v to_o it_o the_o wicked_a policy_n of_o jeroboam_fw-la the_o son_n of_o nebat_fw-la be_v as_o natural_a to_o they_o as_o if_o they_o can_v not_o have_v possess_v his_o estate_n without_o it_o and_o therefore_o will_v not_o suffer_v their_o people_n to_o go_v up_o to_o hâ—rusalem_n to_o worship_n as_o the_o law_n require_v more_o pious_a yet_o in_o this_o than_o their_o predecessor_n that_o they_o erect_v no_o golden_a calf_n in_o dan_n and_o bethel_n or_o any_o other_o part_n of_o their_o dominion_n though_o to_o divert_v the_o people_n from_o the_o temple_n of_o god_n they_o will_v have_v a_o temple_n of_o their_o own_o mount_v garizim_n and_o the_o temple_n there_o of_o which_o more_o anon_o as_o sacred_a unto_o they_o as_o that_o of_o solomon_n to_o the_o jew_n schismaticat_v enough_o in_o this_o but_o not_o idolatrous_a and_o schismatical_a as_o the_o other_o be_v yet_o so_o conceit_v of_o themselves_o and_o their_o own_o perfection_n that_o they_o imagine_v themselves_o defile_v by_o any_o company_n but_o their_o own_o if_o therefore_o they_o have_v visit_v any_o of_o their_o neighbour_n nation_n at_o their_o return_n they_o use_v to_o sprinkle_v themselves_o with_o urine_n but_o if_o by_o negligence_n or_o the_o necessity_n of_o business_n they_o have_v touch_v any_o not_o of_o their_o own_o sect_n they_o drench_v themselves_o clothes_n and_o all_o in_o the_o next_o fountain_n but_o in_o this_o the_o jew_n cry_v quittance_n with_o they_o not_o so_o much_o as_o eat_v or_o drink_v with_o they_o nor_o have_v with_o they_o any_o kind_n of_o commerce_n or_o deal_n as_o appear_v john_n 4._o 9_o but_o load_v they_o on_o the_o other_o side_n with_o all_o the_o bitterness_n of_o reproach_n and_o hatred_n there_o be_v two_o manner_n of_o people_n say_v the_o son_n of_o sirach_n which_o my_o heart_n abhor_v 〈◊〉_d the_o three_o be_v no_o people_n they_o that_o sit_v on_o the_o mountain_n of_o samaria_n the_o philistines_n and_o the_o foolish_a people_n that_o dwell_v as_o sichem_n ecâ—ius_n 50._o and_o this_o continue_a to_o the_o time_n of_o our_o bless_a saviour_n who_o when_o the_o jew_n endeavour_v to_o reproach_n with_o their_o heavy_a calumny_n they_o can_v find_v out_o none_o so_o great_a as_o to_o say_v he_o be_v a_o samaritan_n which_o they_o think_v come_v all_o to_o one_o a_o man_n that_o have_v converse_v with_o devil_n and_o familiar_a spirit_n of_o these_o there_o be_v some_o sect_n also_o as_o among_o the_o jew_n 1._o the_o dosithean_o so_o call_v from_o dâ—suâ—eus_n or_o dosthâ—â—_n suppose_v to_o be_v the_o first_o priest_n who_o be_v send_v thither_o by_o the_o king_n of_o assyria_n agree_v with_o the_o jew_n in_o circumcision_n and_o the_o sabbath_n and_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o resurrection_n in_o which_o last_o they_o differ_v from_o the_o common_a samaritan_n who_o be_v a_o saducee_n in_o that_o point_n but_o differ_v from_o they_o in_o some_o point_n of_o as_o signal_n consequence_n for_o they_o reject_v the_o write_n of_o all_o the_o prophet_n as_o not_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d inspire_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n they_o eat_v of_o nothing_o that_o have_v life_n like_o the_o pythagorean_n abstain_v from_o marriage_n like_o the_o essenes_n and_o in_o the_o point_n of_o sabbath-keeping_a out_o go_v the_o pharisee_n it_o be_v resolve_v upon_o among_o they_o that_o in_o what_o posture_n soever_o a_o man_n be_v find_v on_o the_o sabbath-day-morning_n in_o the_o same_o he_o be_v to_o continue_v without_o alteration_n the_o whole_a day_n after_o 2._o the_o sebvians_n so_o call_v from_o
desert_n which_o be_v in_o it_o and_o be_v call_v also_o asiatica_fw-la to_o difference_n it_o from_o preâ—opensis_n which_o be_v whole_o in_o europe_n or_o because_o it_o take_v up_o the_o whole_a continent_n of_o sarmatia_n asiatica_fw-la according_a to_o the_o bound_n thereof_o lay_v down_o by_o ptolemy_n except_o some_o part_n hereof_o incorporate_v to_o the_o russian_a empire_n the_o country_n of_o itself_o sufficient_o fruitful_a if_o well_o mannure_v and_o be_v it_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o laborious_a and_o industrious_a people_n will_v yield_v large_a increase_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o ill_a husbandry_n of_o the_o tartar_n who_o sow_v nothing_o on_o it_o but_o mill_n and_o puateum_n grain_n unknown_a to_o we_o and_o that_o without_o give_v it_o any_o ullage_n receive_v very_o plentiful_a return_n of_o both_o but_o the_o tartar_n be_v a_o nation_n that_o hate_v agriculture_n and_o laugh_v at_o christian_a for_o live_v on_o the_o top_n of_o reed_n so_o they_o call_v our_o bread_n neglect_v all_o that_o which_o be_v not_o of_o a_o rank_a pasture_n for_o their_o herd_n and_o cattle_n move_v from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o as_o the_o grass_n fail_v they_o which_o make_v it_o so_o full_a of_o desert_n and_o so_o empty_a of_o town_n as_o to_o deserve_v the_o name_n of_o tartarta_fw-la deserta_fw-la the_o people_n or_o inhabitant_n of_o it_o be_v of_o several_a sort_n derive_v from_o three_o several_a original_n and_o dispose_v of_o in_o three_o several_a part_n 1._o the_o samoyede_n dwell_v towards_o the_o northern_a ocean_n who_o be_v whole_o idolater_n 2._o the_o circassian_n border_v on_o the_o euxine_a for_o the_o most_o part_n christian_n and_o 3._o the_o tartar_n plant_v betwixt_o both_o be_v all_o mahometan_n these_o again_o subdivide_v into_o several_a tribe_n which_o they_o call_v their_o horde_n of_o which_o the_o most_o considerable_a be_v 1._o the_o nagaian_n tartar_n 2._o the_o zavalhanse_v 3._o the_o thumenenses_n 4._o the_o kirgessi_n beside_o the_o horde_n or_o kingdom_n of_o casan_n and_o astrachan_n add_v unto_o the_o empire_n of_o russia_n where_o describe_v already_o and_o other_o of_o inferior_a note_n not_o here_o considerable_a but_o before_o we_o come_v to_o speak_v of_o these_o people_n in_o their_o several_a place_n we_o must_v first_o look_v upon_o the_o whole_a country_n as_o present_v to_o we_o under_o the_o name_n of_o sarmatia_n asiatica_fw-la bound_v by_o ptolemy_n as_o before_o save_v that_o it_o do_v extend_v more_o westward_n and_o be_v unknown_a to_o he_o in_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o it_o now_o possess_v by_o the_o moscovite_n so_o populous_a in_o the_o time_n of_o that_o author_n that_o he_o give_v we_o the_o name_n of_o forty_o several_a nation_n which_o do_v then_o inhabit_v it_o and_o of_o about_o as_o many_o town_n of_o good_a estimation_n of_o which_o there_o be_v few_o or_o none_o remain_v and_o for_o the_o name_n of_o some_o of_o the_o principal_a of_o they_o we_o shall_v have_v they_o present_o river_n of_o most_o note_n in_o it_o 1._o marabius_n 2._o rhombitus_fw-la the_o great_a and_o 3._o the_o less_o 4._o auticus_fw-la 5._o theophanius_n 6._o psathis_n 7_o thesyris_n 8._o corax_n and_o 9_o vardanes_n all_o of_o they_o fall_v into_o the_o euxine_a and_o moeotick_a fen_n 10._o udonis_n 11._o alnuta_fw-mi and_o 12._o rha_n pay_v their_o tribute_n to_o the_o caspian_a or_o hrrcanian_a sea_n of_o these_o the_o principal_n be_v rha_n by_o the_o modern_a latin_n call_v volgo_fw-la by_o the_o tartar_n edi_n rise_v in_o russia_n not_o far_o from_o the_o city_n of_o moscow_n where_o we_o have_v describe_v it_o most_o memorable_a beside_o the_o seventy_o mouth_n or_o channel_n wherewith_o it_o open_v into_o the_o caspian_a for_o a_o medicinable_a and_o wholesome_a root_n grow_v on_o both_o side_n thereof_o which_o the_o physician_n call_v rha_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o river_n and_o for_o distinction_n sake_n rha_n pontic_a to_o difference_n it_o from_o rhubarb_n or_o rha_n barbarum_fw-la as_o of_o a_o different_a nature_n from_o it_o this_o last_o be_v purgative_a and_o the_o other_o more_o apt_a to_o bind_v 13._o ob_fw-la a_o river_n unknown_a to_o ptolemy_n rise_v out_o of_o the_o lake_n of_o kitay_n a_o lake_n in_o bigness_n like_o the_o sea_n and_o full_a of_o many_o little_a land_n most_o of_o they_o inhabit_v which_o river_n at_o its_o first_o part_n from_o this_o lake_n be_v say_v to_o be_v of_o 8_o mile_n breadth_n and_o grow_v still_o big_a and_o big_a empty_v itself_o at_o last_o in_o the_o northern_a ocean_n the_o present_a boundary_a betwixt_o the_o russian_a and_o the_o people_n in_o the_o north_n of_o this_o country_n principal_a mountain_n of_o this_o part_n 1._o corax_n give_v name_n unto_o the_o river_n issue_v out_o of_o it_o 2._o montes_n hippici_n extend_v towards_o the_o caspian_a sea_n 3._o montes_n ceraunii_n lie_v in_o the_o further_a part_n hereof_o then_o know_v unto_o my_o author_n to_o the_o north_n and_o east_n 4._o caucasus_n or_o caucasii_fw-la montes_n extend_v from_o the_o euxine_a to_o the_o cuspian_a sea_n and_o part_v sarmatia_n asiatica_fw-la from_o colchis_n iberia_n and_o albania_n a_o chain_n of_o hill_n of_o which_o aristotle_n say_v acumine_fw-la &_o latitudine_fw-la omnium_fw-la maximi_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o for_o height_n and_o breadth_n they_o be_v the_o great_a of_o the_o east_n the_o top_n whereof_o be_v lighten_v by_o the_o sunbeam_n in_o midnight_n till_o almost_o daybreak_n when_o it_o be_v dark-night_n in_o the_o valley_n beneath_o not_o passable_a for_o horse_n or_o foot_n except_o they_o creep_v along_o by_o the_o euxine_a shore_n but_o at_o one_o place_n only_o call_v sarmatiae_n pylae_n or_o the_o gate_n of_o sarmatia_n by_o other_o name_v caucasie_a portae_n from_o the_o hill_n adjoin_v situate_v in_o the_o 81_o degree_n of_o latitude_n and_o not_o far_o from_o the_o caspian_a sea_n but_o that_o so_o intricate_a and_o narrow_a that_o very_o small_a 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parent_n for_o from_o these_o part_n do_v the_o mamaluck_v of_o egypt_n fetch_v their_o first_o original_a from_o hence_o supply_v themselves_o with_o a_o perpetual_a seminary_n of_o slave_n and_o soldier_n raise_v by_o degree_n unto_o the_o high_a dignity_n of_o that_o slavish_a empire_n and_o from_o these_o part_n the_o persian_a sophy_n be_v supply_v with_o their_o cozzel-bassa_n discipline_v and_o instruct_v by_o they_o like_o the_o turkish_a janissary_n the_o christian_a faith_n be_v here_o plant_v in_o the_o year_n 860_o or_o thereabouts_o by_o the_o ministry_n of_o cyrill_n or_o chiarill_n and_o methodius_n employ_v in_o that_o service_n by_o the_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n in_o which_o respect_n their_o church_n be_v of_o the_o greek_a communion_n conform_v thereto_o in_o rite_n and_o doctrine_n and_o of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o that_o patriarch_n but_o differ_v from_o they_o very_o much_o in_o matter_n practical_a for_o it_o be_v ordinary_a
in_o the_o most_o northern_a part_n of_o the_o country_n near_o the_o border_n of_o del_o from_o the_o king_n whereof_o mamudza_n have_v then_o new_o revolt_v and_o therefore_o will_v make_v sure_a of_o this_o place_n as_o most_o in_o danger_n 2_o visapore_n border_v on_o cambaia_n the_o princely_a seat_n of_o idalean_a one_o of_o the_o king_n of_o decan_n after_o it_o be_v dismember_v into_o several_a kingdom_n 3._o danager_n confiningon_n canara_n a_o beautiful_a and_o flourish_a city_n once_o the_o chief_a seat_n of_o nisalamoccus_n or_o 〈◊〉_d another_o of_o the_o king_n hereof_o after_o that_o division_n 4._o decan_n so_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o province_n of_o which_o the_o chief_a city_n next_o to_o bider_n the_o imperial_a seat_n six_o mile_n from_o which_o there_o be_v a_o hill_n encompass_v with_o a_o high_a wall_n and_o keep_v by_o a_o strong_a garrison_n because_o of_o the_o great_a store_n of_o diamond_n which_o be_v dig_v out_o of_o it_o the_o town_n so_o wealthy_a that_o the_o people_n general_o be_v attire_v in_o silk_n or_o the_o pure_a tiffany_n 5._o sintacora_n on_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n aliga_n where_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n 6._o goa_n a_o sea-town_n also_o situate_v in_o a_o little_a but_o most_o pleasant_a island_n call_v ticuarinum_n fifteen_o mile_n in_o compass_n opposite_a to_o the_o mouth_n or_o outlet_a of_o the_o river_n mandova_n a_o note_a empory_n and_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a key_n which_o unlock_v the_o indies_n for_o number_n of_o inhabitant_n magnificent_a building_n and_o pleasantness_n of_o situation_n one_o of_o most_o note_n in_o all_o this_o country_n possess_v by_o the_o portugal_n who_o have_v here_o their_o arsenal_n and_o harbour_v for_o their_o indian_a fleet_n by_o which_o they_o do_v command_v these_o sea_n so_o strong_o fortify_v withal_o that_o though_o beleaguer_v by_o idalcan_n of_o who_o before_o with_o 35000_o horse_n 6000_o elephant_n and_o 250_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n anno_fw-la 1573._o yet_o he_o can_v not_o force_v it_o make_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o convenient_a situation_n and_o strength_n thereof_o the_o ordinary_a residence_n of_o the_o portugal_n viceroy_n who_o have_v here_o his_o counsel_n chancellor_n and_o other_o officer_n for_o the_o government_n of_o such_o part_n of_o india_n as_o belong_v to_o that_o crown_n as_o also_o of_o the_o archbishop_n or_o primate_n of_o the_o indian_a church_n plant_v by_o that_o nation_n who_o be_v hence_o call_v the_o archbishop_n of_o goa_n 7._o shall_fw-mi a_o sea-town_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o portugal_n also_o and_o by_o they_o well_o fortify_v insomuch_o as_o nisamalocco_n assault_v it_o at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o a_o very_a great_a army_n be_v say_v to_o leave_v it_o as_o he_o find_v it_o 8._o balaguate_a in_o the_o upland_n or_o hill-country_n whence_o it_o have_v the_o name_n balâ—_n in_o the_o persian_a language_n signify_v a_o top_n or_o summit_n of_o a_o mountain_n and_o guate_v a_o hill_n 9_o brampore_o once_o the_o chief_a seat_n of_o another_o kingdom_n now_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o those_o part_n of_o decan_n which_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o great_a mongul_n situate_v on_o a_o great_a river_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o spacious_a plain_n beautiful_a and_o of_o very_o great_a trade_n in_o bigness_n equal_a unto_o paris_n yet_o yield_v to_o echebar_v the_o mogul_n without_o any_o resistance_n anno_fw-la 1600._o miram_fw-la then_o king_n thereof_o forsake_v it_o and_o betake_v himself_o to_o 10._o syra_n a_o strong_a hold_n both_o by_o art_n and_o nature_n situate_v on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n in_o compass_n five_o league_n and_o environ_v with_o a_o triple_a wall_n furnish_v with_o victual_n and_o all_o other_o necessary_a provision_n sufficient_a to_o maintain_v 60000_o man_n many_o year_n 3000_o great_a piece_n of_o ordnance_n plant_v on_o the_o wall_n besiege_a herein_o by_o echebar_v with_o a_o army_n of_o 2000â—0_n fight_v man_n he_o hold_v our_o against_o he_o till_o over_o come_v by_o promise_n of_o fair_a correspondence_n draw_v out_o of_o his_o hold_n some_o of_o his_o counsellor_n be_v bribe_v to_o persuade_v he_o to_o it_o he_o be_v detain_v by_o the_o mogul_n and_o the_o commander_n win_v by_o reward_n and_o hope_n yield_v up_o the_o fort_n and_o therein_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o royal_a family_n accustomable_o keep_v therein_o when_o the_o throne_n be_v full_a which_o vacant_a the_o next_o heir_n be_v take_v hence_o to_o succeed_v unto_o it_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n as_o it_o seem_v with_o the_o hill_n amara_fw-la in_o ethropia_n the_o country_n former_o inhabit_v by_o a_o people_n call_v venaz_v 〈◊〉_d by_o religion_n gentiles_n and_o hold_v by_o they_o till_o the_o year_n 1300_o when_o overcome_v by_o 〈◊〉_d a_o 〈◊〉_d and_o king_n of_o del_o who_o drive_v the_o inhabitant_n into_o the_o hill-country_n possess_v himself_o of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o compel_v they_o to_o submit_v unto_o his_o religion_n the_o residue_n hereof_o subdue_v by_o abdâ—â—a_n who_o sa_n nosaradine_n leave_v here_o to_o pursue_v the_o war_n be_v by_o he_o govern_v with_o great_a justice_n for_o 20_o year_n when_o die_v he_o leave_v his_o government_n to_o his_o son_n mamudza_n confirm_v by_o the_o successor_n of_o sa_n nosaradine_n in_o his_o father_n regency_n on_o the_o payment_n of_o a_o annual_a tribute_n mamudza_n soon_o find_v that_o the_o young_a king_n be_v of_o no_o great_a spirit_n not_o only_o refuse_v to_o pay_v the_o tribute_n impose_v upon_o he_o but_o take_v unto_o himself_o the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o decan_n give_v this_o nameunto_o the_o country_n before_o call_v canara_n in_o regard_n that_o he_o have_v fill_v it_o with_o a_o mongrel_n body_n of_o christian_n mahometâ—ins_n and_o gentile_n acknowledge_v no_o common_a parent_n nor_o agree_v in_o language_n custom_n or_o religion_n the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d signify_v in_o that_o tongue_n as_o much_o as_o a_o illegitimate_a brood_n or_o a_o body_n of_o bastard_n out_o of_o these_o he_o make_v choice_n of_o twelve_o other_o say_v eighteen_o who_o he_o appoint_v governor_n of_o so_o many_o province_n not_o dare_v to_o trust_v any_o of_o the_o old_a nobility_n or_o of_o the_o native_n of_o the_o country_n and_o hope_v that_o these_o slave_n thus_o promote_v by_o he_o will_v be_v more_o subject_a to_o command_v but_o here_o his_o silly_a hope_n deceive_v he_o for_o these_o slave_n either_o govern_v by_o their_o master_n example_n who_o have_v do_v the_o like_a unto_o the_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o sa_n nosaradine_n or_o presume_v on_o their_o own_o strength_n and_o some_o foreign_a aid_n leave_v to_o their_o master_n nothing_o but_o a_o empty_a title_n each_o one_o become_v absolute_a in_o his_o several_a province_n nor_o do_v his_o successor_n for_o any_o long_a time_n enjoy_v that_o title_n daquem_n the_o last_o of_o they_o be_v take_v at_o bider_n his_o chief_a city_n and_o thereupon_o the_o name_n of_o king_n usurp_v by_o every_o one_o of_o those_o petit_fw-fr tyrant_n reduce_v at_o last_o into_o few_o hand_n such_o of_o they_o as_o be_v leave_v become_v considerable_a prince_n as_o appear_z by_o the_o great_a army_n raise_v by_o id_fw-la tlean_a for_o the_o siege_n of_o goa_n but_o in_o the_o end_n distress_v on_o the_o one_o side_n by_o the_o portugal_n who_o embar_v their_o trade_n and_o invade_v on_o the_o other_o side_n by_o the_o great_a mogul_n with_o most_o puissant_a army_n melie_o entitle_v king_n of_o decan_n and_o miram_fw-la king_n of_o brâ—mpore_o be_v in_o fine_a subdue_v by_o echebar_v about_o the_o year_n 1600._o against_o who_o and_o his_o successor_n though_o the_o venazarari_fw-la still_o hold_v out_o as_o the_o resbute_n or_o 〈◊〉_d do_v in_o the_o realm_n of_o cambaia_n and_o that_o the_o king_n of_o amdanager_n and_o perhaps_o some_o other_o petit_fw-fr prince_n be_v not_o yet_o bring_v under_o yet_o we_o may_v look_v on_o the_o mongul_n as_o the_o lord_n of_o this_o country_n the_o residue_n of_o these_o royteleâ—â—_n and_o petit_fw-fr prince_n if_o any_o of_o they_o be_v remain_v be_v homager_n or_o vassal_n to_o he_o against_o who_o further_a progress_n to_o the_o cape_n of_o comari_n which_o echebar_v so_o greedy_o aim_v at_o the_o puissant_a king_n of_o 〈◊〉_d and_o those_o of_o malabar_n have_v oppose_v their_o power_n who_o kingdom_n and_o estate_n we_o must_v next_o survey_v before_o we_o take_v a_o view_n of_o those_o other_o province_n which_o be_v now_o under_o the_o command_n of_o that_o mighty_a monarch_n 9_o canara_n canara_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o north_n with_o decan_n where_o of_o ancient_o it_o be_v a_o part_n on_o the_o south_n with_o malabar_n on_o the_o east_n with_o narsinga_n from_o which_o separate_v by_o the_o mountain_n gate_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o ocean_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o name_n i_o find_v not_o
rich_a of_o these_o kingdom_n lie_v south_n to_o arrachan_n a_o little_a turn_n towards_o the_o west_n the_o soil_n so_o fertile_a that_o it_o yield_v three_o harvest_n in_o a_o year_n and_o send_v annual_o 15_o ship_n to_o cochin_n and_o as_o many_o to_o malaâ—a_n lade_v with_o rice_n rich_a also_o in_o mine_n of_o iron_n lead_v steel_n brass_n silver_n gold_n and_o ruby_n and_o very_o liberal_o provide_v of_o spring_n and_o rivers_n the_o forest_n well-stored_n with_o heart_n boar_n and_o buffole_n store_n of_o pine_n and_o palm_n the_o wood_n with_o sugarcane_n many_o excellent_a fruit_n the_o ordinary_a herb_n and_o shrub_n either_o medicinal_a or_o odoriferous_a the_o principal_a city_n of_o it_o call_v also_o martavan_n situate_v on_o a_o haven_n open_a at_o all_o time_n of_o the_o year_n and_o not_o choke_v with_o sand_n as_o usual_o other_o havens_n be_v in_o the_o indian_a winter_n of_o great_a trade_n much_o splendour_n and_o a_o temperate_a aâ—â—_n faithful_n unto_o the_o last_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o pegu_n to_o the_o king_n whereof_o their_o own_o be_v subject_n and_o in_o that_o constancy_n they_o twice_o repulse_v the_o king_n of_o siam_n who_o then_o have_v conquer_v the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o pegu._n angry_a whereat_o the_o siamite_n cause_v two_o of_o his_o cowardly_a captain_n to_o be_v cast_v into_o a_o cauldron_n of_o scald_a oil_n and_o at_o the_o three_o assault_n become_v master_n of_o it_o bannalaius_n the_o old_a king_n hereof_o 99_o year_n old_a with_o his_o heir_n apparent_a and_o 200000_o of_o his_o subject_n be_v compel_v to_o hide_v themselves_o in_o the_o wood_n and_o desert_n 5._o pegv_n the_o most_o predominant_a kingdom_n lie_v like_o a_o crescent_n or_o halfmoon_n on_o the_o gulf_n of_o bengala_n extend_v on_o that_o coast_n from_o negrais_n unto_o tavan_n the_o next_o town_n of_o siam_n for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o hundred_o mile_n and_o upward_o but_o little_o less_o in_o breadth_n if_o not_o quite_o as_o much_o so_o call_v from_o the_o river_n pegu_n which_o run_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o and_o give_v this_o name_n also_o unto_o pegu_n the_o most_o note_a city_n the_o soil_n hereof_o exceed_o fruitful_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o annual_a overflowing_n of_o the_o river_n which_o do_v yearly_o fatten_v it_o fit_a to_o bear_v wheat_n and_o of_o rice_n yield_v a_o incredible_a quantity_n it_o afford_v also_o many_o ruby_n great_a number_n of_o civet-cat_n plenty_n of_o â—â—cca_n a_o gum_n there_o make_v by_o ant_n as_o here_o bee_n make_v wax_v store_n of_o elephant_n and_o abundance_n of_o parats_z which_o speak_v plain_a and_o be_v much_o fair_a than_o in_o any_o place_n else_o the_o people_n of_o a_o mean_a stature_n somewhat_o corpulent_a and_o natural_o beardless_a if_o any_o straggle_a hair_n thrust_v forth_o they_o always_o carry_v pincers_n with_o they_o to_o pull_v they_o out_o nimble_a and_o strong_a but_o yet_o not_o very_o fit_a for_o war_n spend_v too_o much_o of_o their_o strength_n in_o the_o love_n of_o woman_n to_o which_o most_o passionable_o addict_v they_o black_a their_o tooth_n because_o they_o say_v that_o dog_n tooth_n be_v white_a and_o wear_v no_o clothes_n but_o on_o their_o head_n and_o about_o their_o nakedness_n say_a by_o the_o jew_n to_o be_v descend_v from_o some_o of_o the_o tribe_n of_o israel_n confine_v hither_o by_o solomon_n but_o by_o the_o peguan_o themselves_o to_o be_v beget_v of_o a_o dog_n and_o a_o china_n woman_n which_o be_v save_v here_o upon_o a_o shipwreck_n by_o religion_n for_o the_o most_o part_n gentile_n imagine_v innumerable_a world_n one_o after_o another_o and_o a_o determinate_a number_n of_o god_n for_o every_o world_n more_o orthodox_n in_o assign_v after_o this_o life_n according_a to_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o party_n decease_v one_o place_n of_o torment_n and_o another_o of_o delight_n and_o pleasure_n if_o they_o have_v not_o add_v a_o three_o also_o for_o satisfaction_n chief_a city_n 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the_o people_n than_o the_o king_n himself_o call_v therefore_o king_n of_o the_o white_a elephant_n by_o the_o neighbour_a prince_n 7._o silvanpede_a where_o many_o victual_v bark_n be_v make_v to_o serve_v for_o dwell_v on_o the_o sea_n 8._o meucao_n where_o they_o use_v to_o unload_v such_o good_n as_o be_v to_o pass_v by_o land_n to_o pegu._n neighbour_v by_o the_o strong_a castle_n in_o all_o this_o kingdom_n and_o therefore_o choose_v by_o the_o king_n for_o his_o place_n of_o retreat_n when_o distress_a by_o the_o king_n of_o arrachan_n and_o tangu_n to_o the_o last_o of_o which_o make_v choice_n to_o yield_v up_o his_o person_n with_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n because_o he_o have_v marry_v he_o to_o his_o sister_n he_o be_v by_o he_o perfidious_o and_o base_o murder_v 9_o siriangh_n a_o strong_a piece_n on_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n give_v by_o the_o king_n of_o arrachan_n to_o the_o portugal_n and_o by_o they_o commit_v to_o the_o keep_n of_o philip_n de_fw-fr britto_n in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o or_o thereabouts_o who_o have_v make_v it_o good_a against_o he_o and_o the_o king_n of_o tangu_n his_o associate_n for_o the_o space_n of_o thirteen_o year_n together_o be_v at_o last_o force_v to_o yield_v himself_o prisoner_n to_o the_o king_n of_o auâ—_n by_o who_o cruel_o torture_v on_o a_o spit_n 10._o pegu_n the_o glory_n of_o these_o part_n great_a strong_a and_o beautiful_a divide_v into_o two_o town_n the_o old_a and_o the_o new_a the_o old_a inhabit_v by_o merchant_n the_o new_a by_o the_o king_n and_o his_o nobility_n the_o house_n make_v of_o wood_n but_o cover_v with_o tile_n a_o coco-tree_n before_o every_o house_n yield_v a_o comfortable_a shade_n and_o a_o pleasant_a show_n the_o steete_n as_o straight_o as_o any_o line_n and_o so_o broad_a that_o ten_o or_o twelve_o man_n may_v ride_v abrest_n in_o the_o narrow_a of_o they_o in_o figure_n square_n each_o square_n have_v five_o gate_n beside_o many_o turret_n all_o of_o they_o beautiful_o gild_v the_o whole_a well_o wall_v with_o wall_n of_o stone_n environ_v on_o all_o side_n with_o great_a datche_n and_o in_o the_o midst_n the_o royal_a palace_n wall_a and_o ditch_v about_o most_o sumptuous_o gild_v but_o special_o the_o temple_n or_o idol-chapel_n the_o wall_n whereof_o be_v hide_v with_o gold_n the_o roof_n tile_v with_o silver_n in_o this_o magnificent_a palace_n live_v the_o peguan_a king_n in_o as_o much_o pomp_n and_o pleasure_n as_o the_o world_n can_v yield_v his_o empire_n not_o extend_v only_o over_o these_o kingdom_n now_o describe_v but_o over_o all_o the_o province_n or_o kingdom_n of_o the_o bramane_a also_o which_o he_o govern_v by_o his_o several_a vice-roys_n or_o rather_o tributary_n king_n a_o happiness_n too_o great_a to_o continue_v long_o for_o in_o the_o year_n 1567._o the_o viceroy_n or_o tributary_n king_n of_o tangu_n by_o the_o aid_n of_o his_o faction_n and_o reputation_n of_o his_o virtue_n enter_v into_o rebellion_n and_o slay_v the_o noble_n of_o the_o land_n usurp_v that_o kingdom_n after_o this_o he_o subdue_v the_o city_n and_o kingdom_n of_o calam_n melintay_v prom_n miranda_z and_o ava_n inhabit_v all_o of_o they_o by_o the_o brame_v or_o bramanes_n and_o therefore_o take_v to_o himself_o the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o brama_n because_o his_o fame_n and_o fortune_n take_v their_o rise_n from_o his_o victory_n over_o they_o follow_v the_o course_n of_o his_o success_n he_o first_o assail_v the_o city_n of_o odia_fw-la and_o siam_n but_o repulse_v with_o loss_n to_o make_v amends_o for_o which_o misfortune_n he_o beleaguer_a pegu_n and_o subdue_v it_o and_o by_o the_o reputation_n which_o he_o get_v in_o that_o action_n return_v to_o the_o siege_n of_o siam_n have_v it_o yield_v to_o he_o die_v he_o give_v the_o
beginning_n continuance_n and_o period_n of_o the_o traffic_n through_o this_o sea_n by_o which_o all_o europe_n former_o receive_v so_o great_a commodity_n know_v then_o say_v he_o that_o ptolemy_n philadelphus_n 277_o year_n before_o the_o incarnation_n be_v the_o first_o that_o set_v on_o foot_n this_o navigation_n cosir_n of_o old_a call_v myos-hormos_a on_o the_o seaside_n be_v the_o ordinary_a haven_n out_o of_o which_o they_o hoist_a sail_n for_o india_n and_o into_o which_o they_o return_v full_o fraught_v with_o their_o commodity_n from_o hence_o they_o be_v by_o land_n convey_v to_o coptus_n and_o so_o down_o the_o nile_n to_o alexandria_n by_o which_o traffic_n the_o city_n grow_v exceed_v rich_a insomuch_o that_o the_o custom-house_n there_o yield_v ptol-auletes_a 7_o million_o and_o a_o half_a of_o gold_n yearly_o the_o roman_n be_v lord_n of_o egypt_n enhanse_v the_o custom_n to_o double_a that_o sum_n they_o send_v into_o india_n every_o year_n as_o pliny_n witness_v 120_o ship_n who_o lade_v be_v worth_a 1200000_o crown_n and_o there_o be_v make_v in_o return_n of_o every_o crown_n 100_o when_o the_o vandal_n lombard_n goth_n and_o moor_n have_v tear_v in_o piece_n the_o roman_a empire_n all_o commerce_n between_o nation_n begin_v to_o cease_v at_o last_o perceive_v the_o inconvenience_n they_o begin_v anew_o convey_v the_o indian_a commodity_n partly_o by_o land_n partly_o by_o water_n unto_o capha_n in_o taurica_n chersonesus_n belong_v to_o the_o genoese_a next_o trabezond_n be_v make_v the_o mart-town_n than_o sarmachand_n in_o zagatate_n where_o the_o indian_a turkish_a and_o persian_a merchant_n meet_v to_o barter_n ware_n the_o turk_n convey_v their_o merchandise_n to_o damascus_n baratti_n and_o aleppo_n from_o whence_o the_o venetian_n transport_v it_o to_o venice_n make_v that_o the_o common_a emporium_n of_o christendom_n once_o again_o viz._n anno_fw-la 1300._o the_o sultan_n of_o egypt_n restore_v the_o passage_n by_o the_o red-sea_n which_o have_v continue_v more_o than_o 200_o year_n be_v now_o discontinue_v by_o the_o portugal_n spaniard_n english_a and_o dutch_a which_o bring_v they_o to_o their_o several_a home_n by_o the_o back_n side_n of_o africa_n so_o that_o not_o only_o the_o traffic_n of_o alexandria_n be_v almost_o decay_a and_o the_o riches_n of_o the_o venetian_n much_o diminish_v but_o the_o drug_n and_o spice_n have_v lose_v much_o of_o their_o virtue_n as_o impair_v by_o too_o much_o moisture_n so_o much_o say_v he_o touch_v the_o course_n and_o alteration_n of_o this_o trade_n to_o which_o i_o shall_v take_v leave_n to_o add_v that_o for_o the_o better_a and_o more_o quick_a return_n of_o such_o commodity_n as_o be_v usual_o bring_v into_o this_o sea_n some_o of_o the_o king_n of_o egypt_n attempt_v former_o to_o cut_v a_o main_a channel_n from_o it_o to_o the_o river_n nilus_n passable_a by_o ship_n of_o great_a burden_n the_o mark_n of_o who_o proud_a attempt_n be_v remain_v still_o sesostris_n be_v the_o first_o who_o design_v the_o work_n have_v before_o with_o good_a success_n cut_v many_o trench_n from_o the_o river_n and_o some_o navigable_a into_o many_o place_n of_o the_o country_n by_o which_o unprofitable_a marsh_n be_v drain_v the_o country_n strengthen_v trade_n make_v easy_a and_o the_o people_n better_o furnish_v with_o water_n then_o in_o former_a time_n darius_n the_o great_a persian_a monarch_n second_v the_o same_o project_n so_o do_v one_o of_o the_o ptolemy_n the_o like_a be_v say_v of_o a_o capricious_a portugal_n in_o these_o late_a time_n but_o they_o all_o give_v it_o over_o on_o the_o same_o consideration_n which_o be_v a_o fear_n lest_o by_o let_v in_o the_o red-sea_n they_o may_v drown_v the_o country_n and_o perhaps_o make_v a_o second_o deluge_n in_o the_o part_n of_o greece_n and_o asia_n minor_n which_o lie_v near_a to_o they_o that_o sea_n be_v find_v to_o be_v much_o high_a than_o the_o mediterranean_a and_o the_o flat_n of_o egypt_n but_o here_o we_o be_v to_o understand_v that_o all_o which_o hitherto_o have_v be_v speak_v concern_v egypt_n relate_v to_o egypt_n strict_o and_o special_o so_o call_v contain_v only_o so_o much_o of_o the_o country_n of_o egypt_n as_o lie_v upon_o the_o bank_n and_o channel_n of_o the_o river_n nilus_n and_o not_o to_o all_o that_o tract_n of_o ground_n which_o lie_v betwixt_o the_o red-sea_n and_o the_o border_n of_o libya_n which_o be_v reckon_v in_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o egypt_n much_o less_o as_o comprehend_v libya_n and_o cyrene_n also_o though_o now_o account_v member_n of_o that_o great_a body_n and_o ancient_o part_n or_o province_n of_o the_o diocese_n of_o it_o for_o egypt_n in_o the_o large_a sense_n and_o acception_n of_o the_o word_n may_v be_v and_o general_o be_v divide_v into_o these_o three_o part_n viz._n 1._o egypt_n in_o the_o general_a notion_n or_o the_o kingdom_n of_o egypt_n extend_v on_o the_o mediterranean_a from_o the_o border_n of_o idumaea_n to_o the_o the_o roman_a libya_n or_o marmarica_n lie_v westward_o of_o the_o mouth_n of_o nilus_n call_v heracleoticum_n and_o on_o the_o border_n of_o aethiopia_n superior_n from_o the_o say_a red-sea_n to_o the_o country_n of_o libya_n interior_n 2._o libya_n or_o marmarica_n lie_v betwixt_o egypt_n proper_o so_o call_v and_o the_o province_n of_o cyrene_n or_o pentapolis_n and_o 3._o cyrene_n or_o pentapolis_n reach_v from_o that_o libya_n to_o the_o great_a syrtis_n where_o it_o border_v with_o that_o part_n of_o the_o african_a diocese_n which_o be_v now_o call_v the_o kingdom_n of_o tunis_n and_o in_o this_o first_o acception_n of_o it_o we_o shall_v now_o proceed_v to_o a_o survey_n of_o the_o mountain_n and_o chief_a city_n which_o do_v we_o shall_v describe_v the_o other_o in_o their_o proper_a place_n and_o then_o unite_v they_o all_o in_o the_o general_n story_n as_o for_o the_o mountain_n of_o this_o country_n there_o be_v very_o many_o there_o be_v no_o live_n else_o for_o the_o people_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o overflowing_n of_o the_o river_n the_o principal_a of_o these_o 1._o those_o call_v montes_n libyei_n lie_v in_o a_o long_a chain_n on_o the_o west_n of_o nilus_n 2._o alabastrinus_fw-la 3._o porphyritus_n 4._o troigus_n 5._o basanitus_fw-la on_o the_o east_n thereof_o betwixt_o these_o hill_n the_o course_n of_o the_o river_n be_v so_o hem_v in_o on_o both_o side_n that_o at_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o stream_n where_o it_o first_o enter_v into_o egypt_n the_o space_n betwixt_o the_o mountain_n be_v not_o above_o four_o mile_n broad_a enlarge_a afterward_o to_o eight_o then_o about_o cairo_n to_o thirty_o seven_o thence_o open_v wide_o and_o wide_o till_o we_o come_v to_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o delta_n as_o the_o country_n do_v increase_v in_o breadth_n on_o these_o and_o other_o of_o the_o mountain_n and_o lesser_a hill_n stand_v most_o part_n of_o the_o town_n the_o receptacle_n of_o the_o countrypeople_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o flood_n rise_v when_o lest_o to_o fifteen_o cubit_n or_o seven_o yard_n and_o a_o half_a river_n of_o note_n here_o be_v none_o but_o nilus_n nor_o indeed_o any_o one_o but_o that_o that_o be_v sufficient_a of_o itself_o to_o enrich_v this_o country_n which_o otherwise_o will_v be_v nothing_o but_o a_o sandy_a desert_n but_o what_o they_o want_v in_o river_n be_v supply_v with_o lake_n and_o trench_n which_o serve_v for_o water_v their_o cattle_n temper_v of_o mortar_n for_o their_o building_n and_o other_o such_o inferior_a use_n sometime_o perhaps_o for_o drink_v for_o the_o poor_a sort_n who_o can_v be_v convenient_o furnish_v with_o the_o water_n of_o nile_n among_o the_o trench_n which_o be_v many_o as_o before_o be_v say_v those_o of_o most_o estimation_n be_v the_o work_n of_o ptolemy_n and_o the_o emperor_n trajan_n the_o first_o fall_v into_o that_o branch_n of_o the_o nile_n which_o make_v the_o isle_n call_v heracleotis_n the_o other_o into_o the_o main_a body_n of_o it_o not_o far_o from_o cairo_n these_o two_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o many_o fresh_a spring_n which_o fall_v into_o they_o have_v the_o name_n of_o river_n in_o old_a author_n and_o betwixt_o these_o be_v seat_v the_o land_n of_o goshen_n extend_v from_o nilus_n to_o the_o red-sea_n on_o the_o east_n and_o west_n the_o chief_a of_o note_n among_o the_o lake_n be_v those_o call_v 1._o mareotis_n not_o far_o from_o alexandria_n by_o pliny_n call_v arapotes_n maria_n by_o ptolemy_n all_o which_o name_n be_v now_o lose_v and_o change_v into_o that_o of_o lagodi_n antacon_n from_o a_o town_n of_o that_o name_n near_o unto_o it_o 2._o laccus_n suppose_v to_o be_v the_o same_o which_o in_o the_o book_n of_o maccabee_n be_v call_v asphar_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 9_o and_o 3._o moeris_n now_o call_v buchaira_n more_o memorable_a than_o the_o rest_n in_o compass_n 3500_o
house_n not_o above_o five_o and_o twenty_o shop_n one_o temple_n all_o the_o rest_n a_o ruin_n so_o true_o say_v the_o ancient_a poet_n sic_fw-la patet_fw-la exemplis_fw-la oppida_fw-la posse_fw-la mori_fw-la thus_o by_o example_n do_v we_o see_v that_o town_n may_v die_v as_o well_o as_o we_o of_o note_n at_o the_o present_a 1._o tunis_n suppose_v to_o be_v the_o themisa_n or_o thunisa_n of_o ptolemy_n of_o small_a account_n till_o the_o last_o destruction_n of_o carthage_n by_o who_o fall_n it_o rise_v situate_v not_o far_o from_o the_o ruin_n of_o that_o famous_a city_n in_o compass_n about_o five_o mile_n and_o in_o that_o compass_n say_v to_o contain_v 10000_o household_n of_o great_a traffic_n and_o well_o frequent_v by_o the_o merchant_n of_o foreign_a nation_n chief_o from_o genoa_n and_o venice_n remarkable_a in_o the_o story_n of_o the_o holy_a war_n for_o the_o siege_n and_o success_n of_o two_o of_o our_o english_a prince_n that_o namely_o of_o king_n edward_n the_o 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that_o province_n which_o the_o roman_n call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o numidia_n the_o length_n hereof_o 150_o mile_n on_o the_o mediterranean_a the_o breadth_n not_o above_o half_a so_o much_o narrow_a than_o mauritania_n as_o be_v say_v by_o pliny_n sed_fw-la ditior_fw-la &_o magis_fw-la culta_fw-la but_o the_o rich_a of_o the_o two_o and_o the_o better_o people_v the_o country_n of_o a_o sit_v soil_n plentiful_a both_o in_o fruit_n and_o corn_n but_o most_o fit_a for_o pasturage_n to_o which_o the_o people_n be_v so_o addict_v that_o many_o of_o they_o care_v not_o for_o build_v house_n instead_o whereof_o they_o use_v the_o hold_n of_o a_o ship_n with_o the_o keel_n turn_v upward_o but_o remove_v from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o as_o their_o pasture_n fail_v they_o from_o thence_o call_v nomads_n by_o the_o grecian_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v to_o feed_v or_o graze_v the_o people_n of_o good_a metal_n swift_a of_o foot_n and_o well_o skill_v in_o horsemanship_n but_o better_a in_o the_o onset_n and_o to_o give_v a_o charge_n then_o in_o stand_v to_o it_o such_o as_o the_o wild_a arabian_n be_v now_o say_v to_o be_v chief_a town_n hereof_o beside_o thuburnica_n culcua_n bona_n hippo_n speak_v of_o before_o belong_v to_o numidia_n though_o not_o to_o bugia_n 1._o bugia_n build_v by_o the_o roman_n on_o the_o side_n of_o a_o lofty_a mountain_n look_v into_o the_o sea_n by_o some_o conceive_v to_o have_v be_v the_o thebuaca_n of_o ptolemy_n now_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o province_n adorn_v with_o many_o sumptuous_a mosque_n some_o monastery_n and_o college_n for_o student_n in_o the_o law_n of_o mahomet_n and_o many_o fair_a hospital_n for_o relief_n of_o the_o poor_a fence_v also_o with_o a_o strong_a castle_n secure_v by_o the_o strength_n whereof_o and_o grow_v rich_a by_o the_o fruitfulness_n of_o the_o situation_n the_o citizen_n begin_v to_o grow_v proud_a and_o wanton_a work_v much_o mischief_n to_o the_o spaniard_n by_o their_o galley_n which_o they_o have_v at_o sea_n till_o teach_v more_o modesty_n by_o peter_n of_o navarre_n a_o spanish_a captain_n a._n 1508._o by_o who_o the_o town_n be_v take_v and_o the_o people_n plunder_v 2._o chollo_n upon_o the_o seaside_n the_o chollop_n magnus_fw-la as_o i_o take_v it_o of_o ptolemy_n report_v for_o a_o wealthy_a city_n 3._o nicaus_fw-la seat_v towards_o mount_n atlas_n in_o a_o pleasant_a and_o delightful_a country_n which_o though_o intersperse_v with_o many_o hill_n yet_o be_v those_o hill_n be_v clothe_v with_o wood_n yield_v they_o good_a store_n of_o goat_n and_o horse_n and_o feed_v the_o valley_n with_o fresh_a spring_n which_o do_v issue_n from_o they_o they_o rather_o add_v then_o detract_v any_o thing_n from_o the_o pleasure_n of_o it_o 4._o madaura_n by_o some_o call_v madurus_n the_o birthplace_n of_o apuleius_n 5._o thunudromum_fw-la another_o of_o
a_o fair_a cathedral_n anno_fw-la 1544._o situate_v near_o a_o large_a lake_n say_v to_o be_v big_a than_o that_o of_o mexico_n which_o do_v not_o only_o afford_v the_o city_n great_a store_n of_o fish_n but_o yield_v they_o the_o opportunity_n of_o several_a pleasure_n which_o they_o take_v in_o boat_n upon_o the_o water_n the_o lake_n and_o city_n by_o the_o native_n call_v gnayangareo_n 4_o s._n michael_n in_o the_o way_n from_o mexico_n from_o which_o distant_a about_o 40_o league_n to_o the_o silver_n mine_n of_o zacatecas_n first_o build_v by_o lewis_n de_fw-fr velasco_n than_o viceroy_n of_o mexico_n to_o defend_v the_o people_n of_o this_o province_n from_o the_o chichamechas_n a_o barbarous_a and_o hitherto_o a_o unconquered_a people_n who_o terrible_o molest_v the_o nation_n upon_o who_o they_o border_n 5_o s._n philip_n build_v at_o the_o same_o time_n by_o the_o say_v velasco_n 6_o conception_n de_fw-fr salaya_n seventeen_o league_n from_o valladolit_fw-la 35_o from_o mexico_n of_o the_o foundation_n of_o martin_n enriquez_n the_o viceroy_n an._n 1570._o to_o be_v a_o stage_n for_o traveller_n in_o their_o journey_n northwards_o 7_o guaxanato_n border_v on_o panuco_n and_o not_o far_o from_o s._n jago_n de_fw-fr los_fw-la valles_n rich_a in_o mine_n of_o silver_n then_o on_o the_o sea_n we_o have_v 8_o acatlan_n on_o the_o border_n of_o new_a gallicia_n two_o mile_n from_o the_o ocean_n a_o town_n of_o not_o above_o 30_o house_n with_o a_o little_a church_n but_o neighbour_v by_o a_o large_a and_o safe_a road_n for_o ship_v by_o the_o spaniard_n call_v malacca_n which_o make_v it_o seldom_o without_o the_o company_n of_o sailor_n 9_o natividad_n or_o portus_n nativitatis_fw-la a_o note_a and_o convenient_a haven_n from_o whence_o they_o common_o set_v sail_v to_o the_o philippine_n land_n pillage_v and_o burn_v by_o captain_n cavendish_n in_o his_o circumnavigation_n of_o the_o world_n 10_o s._n jago_n or_o s._n jago_n de_fw-fr buena_fw-es 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over_o 4_o cusco_n comprehend_v as_o the_o chief_a all_o those_o several_a province_n of_o the_o hill_n country_n and_o the_o andes_n which_o lie_v southwards_o of_o the_o province_n or_o cantre_v of_o guanaco_n bless_a with_o a_o sweet_a and_o temperate_a air_n not_o over_o scald_v with_o the_o sun_n nor_o dull_v with_o the_o distemper_n of_o the_o evening_n mist_n the_o country_n full_a of_o fresh_a river_n notable_a good_a pasturage_n and_o great_a herd_n of_o cattle_n well_o store_v with_o coca_n which_o be_v gather_v here_o in_o some_o abundance_n and_o most_o excellent_a venison_n place_n of_o most_o repute_n in_o it_o 1_o bombon_n in_o the_o same_o latitude_n with_o lima_n neighbour_v by_o a_o lake_n call_v laguna_n de_fw-fr chinca_n cocha_fw-la ten_o league_n in_o compass_n begird_v about_o with_o pleasant_a hill_n and_o build_v upon_o with_o many_o rich_a and_o as_o pleasant_a village_n out_o of_o which_o run_v the_o river_n marannon_n one_o of_o the_o great_a of_o these_o 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peruvian_n king_n who_o the_o more_o to_o beautify_v this_o city_n command_v every_o one_o of_o his_o nobility_n to_o build_v here_o a_o palace_n for_o their_o continual_a abode_n still_o of_o most_o credit_n in_o this_o country_n both_o for_o beauty_n and_o bigness_n and_o the_o multitude_n of_o inhabitant_n here_o be_v think_v to_o dwell_v 3000_o spaniard_n and_o 10000_o of_o the_o native_n beside_o woman_n and_o child_n the_o palace_n of_o the_o king_n advance_v on_o a_o losty_a mountain_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v a_o work_n of_o so_o great_a magnificence_n build_v of_o such_o huge_a and_o massy_a stone_n that_o the_o spaniard_n think_v it_o to_o have_v be_v the_o work_n rather_o of_o devil_n then_o of_o man_n now_o miserable_o deface_v most_o of_o the_o stone_n be_v tumble_v down_o to_o build_v private_a house_n in_o the_o city_n some_o of_o the_o church_n raise_v also_o by_o the_o ruin_n of_o it_o and_o among_o they_o perhaps_o both_o the_o bishop_n palace_n and_o cathedral_n who_o annual_a rent_n be_v estimate_v at_o 20000_o ducat_n yet_o do_v not_o this_o vast_a building_n yield_v more_o lustre_n to_o the_o city_n or_o cusco_n than_o a_o spacious_a marketplace_n the_o centre_n in_o which_o those_o highway_n do_v meet_v together_o which_o the_o ingas_n have_v cause_v to_o be_v make_v across_o the_o kingdom_n both_o for_o length_n and_o breadth_n with_o most_o incredible_a charge_n and_o pain_n for_o the_o use_n of_o their_o subject_n of_o which_o more_o hereafter_o 7_o s._n francisco_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr vittoria_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o andes_n a_o spanish_a colony_n and_o about_o 20_o league_n from_o cusco_n 8_o s._n juan_n del_fw-it oro_fw-la in_o the_o valley_n of_o caravayan_n neighbour_v with_o rich_a mine_n of_o the_o pure_a gold_n whence_o it_o have_v the_o name_n a_o colony_n of_o spaniard_n also_o beyond_o the_o andes_n lie_v some_o country_n much_o same_v for_o wealth_n the_o discovery_n whereof_o have_v often_o be_v attempt_v by_o the_o spaniard_n sometime_o with_o loss_n not_o seldom_o with_o some_o hope_n of_o a_o better_a fortune_n but_o hitherto_o without_o success_n 5_o collao_n lie_v on_o the_o south_n of_o those_o province_n which_o we_o have_v comprehend_v under_o the_o name_n of_o cusco_n have_v on_o the_o west_n the_o rest_n of_o lima_n on_o the_o south_n los_fw-es charchos_n on_o the_o east_n those_o unknown_a country_n beyond_o the_o andes_n shut_v up_o on_o the_o east_n and_o west_n by_o two_o mountainous_a ridge_n which_o keep_v in_o one_o main_a body_n till_o they_o come_v beyond_o the_o city_n of_o cusco_n do_v there_o divide_v themselves_o and_o grow_v wide_a and_o wide_o not_o to_o meet_v again_o the_o country_n plain_a and_o full_a of_o river_n well_o store_v with_o rich_a pasture_n and_o those_o pasture_n with_o great_a herd_n of_o cattle_n barren_a of_o corn_n and_o not_o well_o furnish_v with_o maize_n instead_o whereof_o they_o make_v their_o bread_n of_o a_o root_n call_v popa_n dry_v in_o the_o sun_n and_o bruise_v to_o powder_n of_o which_o the_o spaniard_n make_v great_a gain_n at_o the_o mine_n of_o potosi_n yet_o notwithstanding_o this_o great_a want_n it_o be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o most_o populous_a part_n of_o all_o peru_n the_o soundness_n and_o temperature_n of_o the_o air_n which_o be_v here_o very_o much_o commend_v as_o much_o conduce_v to_o the_o populositie_n of_o a_o country_n as_o the_o richness_n and_o plenty_n of_o the_o soyl._n the_o people_n also_o of_o a_o clear_a and_o more_o solid_a judgement_n than_o the_o rest_n of_o peru_n and_o so_o well_o skill_v in_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o course_n of_o the_o moon_n that_o the_o spaniard_n at_o their_o come_n hither_o find_v the_o year_n distinguish_v into_o month_n week_n day_n for_o each_o of_o which_o they_o have_v a_o proper_a and_o significant_a name_n the_o famous_a lake_n of_o titicaca_fw-la be_v within_o this_o province_n place_n of_o great_a note_n in_o it_o 1_o chuquinga_n natural_o strong_a and_o almost_o inaccessible_a environ_v either_o with_o unfordable_a water_n or_o impassable_a mountain_n one_o causey_n only_o lead_v to_o it_o which_o for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o league_n be_v say_v to_o be_v capable_a but_o of_o one_o at_o once_o 2_o ayavire_n ennoble_v with_o many_o fair_a and_o costly_a building_n special_o with_o monument_n of_o the_o dead_a which_o exceed_v the_o rest_n both_o in_o cost_n and_o number_n for_o that_o cause_n by_o the_o spaniard_n call_v las_n sepulturas_fw-la the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o tract_n much_o waste_v by_o the_o civil_a war_n which_o the_o spaniard_n have_v among_o themselves_o 3_o hatuncolla_n the_o metropolis_n or_o chief_a town_n of_o this_o province_n as_o the_o name_n do_v signify_v not_o far_o from_o which_o the_o famous_a river_n caravaya_n famous_a for_o the_o abundance_n of_o gold_n in_o the_o sand_n thereof_o have_v its_o first_o original_n 4_o chiquita_n a_o colony_n of_o the_o spaniard_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o lake_n of_o titicaca_fw-la a_o town_n of_o so_o great_a trade_n and_o riches_n that_o the_o governor_n hereof_o be_v name_v immediate_o by_o the_o king_n his_o place_n be_v estimate_v at_o the_o worth_n of_o 50000_o ducat_n yearly_a 5_o tiaguanaco_n at_o the_o mouth_n or_o outlet_a of_o that_o lake_n suppose_v to_o be_v the_o most_o ancient_a burrough_n of_o peru_n now_o most_o remarkable_a for_o the_o ruin_n of_o certain_a great_a and_o stupendous_a building_n some_o of_o the_o stone_n whereof_o be_v say_v to_o be_v 30_o foot_n long_o fifteen_o foot_n in_o breadth_n and_o six_o in_o thickness_n not_o to_o be_v bring_v thither_o without_o the_o help_n of_o iron_n engine_n which_o this_o people_n have_v not_o till_o of_o late_a but_o by_o some_o strange_a arts._n 5_o dela_n paz_n or_o nuestra_n sennora_fw-es de_fw-es la_fw-fr paz_n by_o the_o spaniard_n call_v also_o pueblo_n neuvo_n and_o
emperor_n frederick_n and_o the_o king_n of_o danemark_n with_o great_a magnificence_n 1478_o 7_o frederick_n son_n of_o lewis_n the_o three_o 1484_o 8_o francis_n ii_o son_n of_o frederick_n 1519_o 9_o frederick_n ii_o commander_n of_o the_o army_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o florentines_n entertain_v charles_n the_o five_o with_o great_a solemnity_n by_o who_o he_o be_v make_v duke_n of_o mantua_n 1530_o and_o declare_v marquis_n of_o montferrat_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n 1540_o 10_o francis_n iii_o modena_n son_n of_o frederick_n the_o second_o duke_n of_o mantua_n and_o marquis_n of_o montferrat_n 1550_o 11_o william_n the_o brother_n of_o francis_n the_o three_o create_v the_o first_o duke_n of_o montferrat_n 1587._o 12_o vincent_n son_n of_o william_n duke_n of_o mantua_n and_o montferrat_n 13_o francis_n iu_o son_n of_o vincent_n have_v to_o wife_n margaret_n the_o daughter_n of_o charles_n emanuel_n duke_n of_o savoy_n and_o by_o she_o a_o daughter_n name_v mary_n in_o who_o behalf_n the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n undertake_v the_o war_n against_o her_o uncle_n for_o montferrat_n 1613_o 14_o ferdinand_n the_o brother_n of_o francis_n the_o four_o succeed_v he_o in_o boâ—h_a estate_n notwithstanding_o the_o opposition_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n 15_o vincent_n the_o ii_o the_o brother_n of_o ferdinand_n and_o francis_n the_o 4th_o 1628._o 16_o charles_n gonzaga_n duke_n of_o nevers_n in_o france_n by_o his_o mother_n line_n and_o of_o mantua_n and_o moutferrat_n by_o his_o father_n lewis_n gonzaga_n the_o three_o son_n of_o frederick_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o mantua_n succeed_v not_o without_o great_a opposition_n of_o the_o spanish_a faction_n who_o sack_v mantua_n distress_a casal_n and_o much_o impoverish_v both_o estate_n but_o the_o business_n be_v at_o last_o compose_v by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o french_a and_o the_o investiture_n confer_v upon_o he_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o emperor_n the_o chief_a order_n of_o knighthood_n in_o these_o dukedom_n be_v of_o the_o the_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n institute_v an._n 1608._o the_o author_n of_o it_o be_v duke_n vincent_n gonzaga_n when_o the_o marriage_n be_v solemnize_v between_o his_o son_n francis_n and_o the_o lady_n margaret_n daughter_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n it_o consist_v of_o twenty_o knight_n whereof_o the_o mantuan_a duke_n be_v sovereigns_n and_o be_v allow_v by_o pope_n paul_n the_o five_o the_o collar_n have_v thread_n of_o gold_n lay_v on_o fire_n and_o inter-woven_a with_o these_o word_n domine_fw-la probasti_fw-la to_o the_o collar_n be_v pendent_a two_o angel_n support_v three_o drop_n of_o blood_n and_o circumscribe_v with_o nihil_fw-la isto_fw-la triste_fw-fr recepto_fw-la it_o take_v this_o name_n because_o in_o saint_n andrews_n church_n in_o mantua_n be_v say_v to_o be_v keep_v as_o a_o most_o precious_a relic_n certain_a drop_n of_o our_o saviour_n blood_n thou_o can_v not_o o_o reader_n but_o believe_v it_o with_o a_o piece_n of_o the_o sponge_n the_o territory_n of_o this_o duke_n reckon_v in_o that_o of_o montferrat_n also_o be_v in_o circuit_n nigh_o unto_o those_o of_o florence_n but_o his_o revenue_n fall_v short_a which_o amount_v to_o about_o 500000_o ducat_n only_o but_o may_v be_v great_a if_o either_o the_o duke_n will_v be_v burdensome_a to_o his_o subject_n as_o florence_n be_v or_o if_o he_o be_v not_o on_o all_o side_n land-locked_n from_o navigation_n and_o traffic_n the_o arm_n of_o mantua_n be_v argent_fw-fr a_o cross_n patee_n gules_a between_o four_o eagle_n sable_a member_v of_o the_o second_o under_o a_o escocheon_n in_o fez_n charge_v quarterly_o with_o gules_a a_o lion_n or_o and_o or_o three_o bar_n sable_a there_o be_v in_o this_o dukedom_n arch-bishop_n 1._o bishop_n 4._o the_o dukedom_n of_o modena_n the_o dukedom_n of_o modena_n contain_v the_o city_n of_o modena_n and_o reggio_n with_o the_o terâ—ritories_n adjoin_v to_o they_o both_o of_o they_o situate_a in_o that_o part_n of_o lombardy_n which_o be_v call_v cispadana_n and_o consequent_o partake_v of_o the_o pleasure_n and_o commodity_n of_o it_o the_o people_n of_o this_o dukedom_n be_v say_v to_o be_v better-natured_n than_o most_o of_o italy_n those_o of_o modena_n be_v quick_a in_o their_o resolution_n easy_a to_o be_v pacify_v when_o wrong_v and_o friendly_a in_o their_o entertainment_n of_o stranger_n the_o reggians_n be_v affable_a of_o present_a wit_n and_o fit_a for_o any_o thing_n they_o can_v be_v employ_v in_o the_o woman_n in_o both_o town_n of_o a_o mild_a disposition_n neither_o too_o courtly_a nor_o too_o froward_a as_o in_o other_o place_n the_o first_o and_o principal_a city_n be_v that_o of_o modena_n ancient_o better_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o mutina_n and_o famous_a in_o those_o time_n for_o the_o first_o battle_n betwixt_o autonie_n and_o augustus_n caesar_n this_o latter_a be_v than_o not_o above_o eighteen_o year_n of_o age_n and_o yet_o make_v head_n of_o a_o new_a league_n against_o antonius_n who_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n look_v upon_o as_o a_o common_a enemy_n the_o manage_n of_o the_o war_n be_v leave_v to_o hirtius_n and_o pansa_n then_o consul_n the_o fortune_n of_o the_o day_n so_o equal_a that_o antony_n leave_v the_o field_n and_o the_o consul_n their_o life_n leave_v augustus_n the_o absolute_a command_n of_o a_o powerful_a army_n into_o who_o favour_n he_o so_o cunning_o do_v work_v himself_o that_o he_o make_v they_o the_o foundation_n of_o his_o future_a greatness_n it_o be_v at_o that_o time_n a_o roman_a colony_n but_o be_v ruin_v by_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o goth_n and_o lombard_n be_v afterward_o new_o build_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o citizen_n situate_v near_o the_o aponnine_a in_o a_o very_a good_a soil_n and_o of_o indifferent_a fair_a building_n in_o the_o distraction_n of_o italy_n betwixt_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o pope_n guido_n the_o pope_n legate_n and_o then_o bishop_n thereof_o consign_v it_o over_o to_o azo_n of_o the_o house_n of_o este_n lord_n of_o ferrara_n an._n 1304_o the_o pope_n himself_o consent_v to_o it_o upon_o the_o payment_n of_o a_o yearly_a tribute_n of_o 10000_o crown_n since_o which_o time_n it_o have_v be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o the_o power_n of_o that_o house_n borsius_fw-la the_o marquis_n of_o ferrera_n be_v by_o frederick_n the_o three_o make_v duke_n of_o mutina_n 2_o reggiâ—_n the_o second_o town_n of_o note_n have_v taste_v much_o of_o the_o same_o fortune_n at_o first_o a_o roman_a colony_n call_v regious_a lepidâ—_n afterward_o ruin_v by_o the_o goth_n when_o they_o come_v first_o into_o italy_n repair_v and_o compass_v with_o a_o wall_n by_o its_o own_o inhabitant_n and_o for_o a_o time_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o canosse_n but_o be_v weary_a of_o that_o yoke_n they_o recover_v their_o liberty_n which_o be_v unable_a to_o maintain_v in_o those_o buftle_a time_n they_o give_v themselves_o unto_o obizo_n the_o father_n of_o azo_n an_o of_o 1292_o and_o after_o that_o in_o the_o year_n 1326_o to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n parma_n pass_v through_o many_o other_o hand_n it_o be_v at_o last_o sell_v for_o 60000_o ducat_n to_o the_o visconti_n lord_n of_o milan_n an._n 1370_o and_o in_o the_o end_n recover_v by_o the_o house_n of_o este_n an_fw-mi o_fw-mi 1409_o and_o give_v the_o title_n of_o a_o duke_n to_o the_o aforesaid_a borsius_fw-la who_o frederick_n the_o three_o make_v duke_n of_o modena_n and_o reggio_n 1452_o the_o successor_n of_o this_o borsius_fw-la be_v before_o lay_v down_o in_o the_o succession_n of_o ferrara_n who_o hold_v the_o whole_a estate_n together_o till_o the_o death_n of_o alphonso_n the_o first_o duke_n he_o die_v without_o lawful_a issue_n an_o of_o 1595_o leave_v his_o estate_n to_o caesar_n de_fw-fr este_fw-fr his_o nephew_n by_o a_o base_a son_n call_v alphonso_n also_o betwixt_o who_o and_o pope_n clement_n the_o 8._o a_o war_n be_v threaten_v for_o the_o whole_a but_o at_o last_o compremise_v upon_o these_o condition_n that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n shall_v have_v ferrara_n with_o all_o the_o land_n and_o territory_n appertain_v to_o it_o as_o a_o estate_n ancient_o hold_v of_o that_o see_v and_o that_o modena_n and_o reggio_n be_v imperial_a feife_n shall_v remain_v to_o caesar_n but_o to_o be_v hold_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o papal_a throne_n duke_n caesar_n to_o have_v leave_n to_o carry_v away_o all_o his_o movable_a good_n to_o sell_v such_o of_o his_o land_n as_o be_v not_o of_o the_o ancient_a domain_n of_o the_o dukedom_n and_o to_o have_v one_o half_a of_o the_o ordnance_n and_o artillery_n by_o which_o agreement_n the_o city_n of_o modena_n and_o reggio_n become_v a_o new_a erect_a state_n distinct_a and_o independent_a of_o any_o other_o each_o city_n be_v well_o fortify_v and_o garrison_v and_o furnish_v with_o ordnance_n for_o defence_n thereof_o but_o what_o
his_o garrison_n it_o comprehend_v the_o province_n of_o 1_o panuco_n 2_o mexicana_n 3_o mechoacan_a 4_o tlascala_n 5_o guaxâ—â—a_n 6_o chiapa_n 7_o jucutan_n some_o other_o of_o less_o note_n but_o reduce_v to_o these_o 1_o panuco_n the_o most_o northern_a province_n of_o all_o new_a spain_n by_o some_o call_v guastecan_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o â—ast_n with_o the_o golf_n of_o mexico_n on_o the_o west_n with_o vxitipa_n a_o member_n of_o the_o province_n of_o zacateâ—â—â—in_o new_a gallicia_n on_o the_o north_n with_o florida_n and_o some_o country_n not_o yet_o discover_v from_o which_o 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o river_n of_o palm_n on_o the_o south-west_n with_o mechuacan_a and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o mexicana_n so_o call_v from_o panuco_n the_o chief_a river_n of_o it_o which_o rise_v out_o of_o the_o hill_n of_o tepecsuan_n border_v upon_o cinoloa_n and_o couliacan_a and_o divide_v new_a biseay_n from_o the_o province_n of_o zacatecas_n pass_v through_o the_o middle_n of_o this_o country_n and_o so_o at_o last_o into_o the_o golf_n the_o length_n hereof_o be_v reckon_v to_o be_v 50_o league_n and_o the_o breadth_n as_o much_o divide_v into_o three_o province_n that_o towards_o mexicana_n call_v aâ—â—tuxetlan_n of_o a_o fruitful_a soil_n and_o not_o without_o some_o mine_n of_o gold_n once_o very_o populous_a till_o in_o the_o year_n 1522._o dispeople_v in_o a_o manner_n by_o ferdinando_n cortes_n in_o his_o war_n against_o they_o the_o other_o call_v chila_n less_o fruitful_a but_o possible_o for_o want_v of_o people_n to_o improve_v the_o land_n for_o be_v former_o of_o a_o stout_a courageous_a nature_n and_o trust_v overmuch_o to_o their_o â—ens_n and_o fastness_n they_o put_v the_o spaniard_n to_o such_o trouble_n when_o they_o war_v upon_o they_o that_o the_o conqueror_n to_o secure_v themselves_o from_o all_o future_a danger_n endeavour_v to_o root_v they_o out_o and_o destroy_v they_o utter_o the_o three_o lie_v towards_o the_o river_n of_o palm_n incline_v to_o barrenness_n and_o unpleasant_a but_o the_o name_n i_o find_v not_o chief_a town_n hereof_o at_o the_o come_n of_o the_o spaniard_n hither_o 1_o las_n caxas_n 2_o yxicuyan_n 3_o nachapatan_n 4._o taquinite_n 5_o tuzeteco_n desolate_a and_o lay_v waste_n by_o the_o cruel_a spaniard_n of_o most_o note_n now_o 6_o tanâ—hipa_n and_o 7_o tameclipa_n two_o small_a burrough_n in_o the_o province_n of_o the_o river_n of_o palm_n for_o so_o i_o call_v it_o inhabit_v by_o the_o native_n only_o 8_o s._n kallap_v another_o small_a town_n but_o in_o the_o province_n of_o chila_n inhabit_v by_o a_o few_o christian_n with_o a_o convent_n of_o augustinian_a friar_n sack_v by_o the_o savage_n in_o the_o year_n 1571._o 9_o tampâ—â—e_o or_o s._n lewis_n de_fw-fr tampice_n a_o colony_n of_o the_o spaniard_n situate_v on_o the_o north_n bank_n or_o the_o river_n panuco_n and_o at_o the_o very_a mouth_n thereof_o where_o it_o have_v a_o very_a large_a haven_n but_o so_o bar_v with_o sand_n that_o no_o ship_n of_o great_a burden_n can_v make_v use_n of_o it_o the_o river_n otherwise_o so_o deep_a that_o vessel_n of_o 500_o tun_n may_v sail_v 60_o league_n at_o least_o in_o it_o against_o the_o stream_n 10_o s._n stevaen_fw-la del_fw-it puerto_n on_o the_o southern_a side_n of_o that_o river_n in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 23._o about_o 65_o league_n on_o the_o north_n of_o mexico_n from_o the_o sea_n eight_o league_n now_o the_o metropolis_n and_o town_n of_o great_a trade_n in_o all_o this_o country_n build_v by_o ferdinando_n cortes_n in_o the_o place_n where_o former_o have_v stand_v panuco_n once_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o province_n but_o by_o he_o destroy_v opposite_a hereunto_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n lie_v great_a store_n of_o salt-pit_n out_o of_o which_o the_o people_n of_o this_o town_n raise_v their_o great_a profit_n 11_o s._n jago_n de_fw-fr los_fw-la valles_n or_o s._n james_n in_o the_o valley_n 25_o league_n westward_o but_o incline_v to_o the_o south_n withal_o from_o s._n scevan_n del_fw-it puerto_n situate_v in_o a_o open_a country_n and_o therefore_o fence_v about_o with_o a_o wall_n of_o earth_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o all_o spaniard_n as_o in_o that_o before_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v grant_v many_o fair_a possession_n to_o defend_v those_o part_n then_o be_v the_o border_n of_o his_o estate_n against_o the_o savage_n this_o country_n first_o attempt_v by_o francisco_n garaio_n but_o the_o conquest_n of_o it_o finish_v by_o cortes_n as_o before_o be_v say_v each_o strive_v as_o it_o seem_v who_o shall_v most_o deface_v it_o and_o be_v enroll_v for_o the_o great_a manslayer_n of_o the_o two_o but_o have_v carry_v on_o the_o course_n of_o their_o victory_n almost_o as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o river_n of_o palm_n they_o desist_v there_o either_o because_o already_o glut_v with_o humane_a blood_n or_o that_o the_o conquest_n of_o those_o part_n will_v not_o quit_v the_o charge_n insomuch_o as_o in_o all_o that_o country_n from_o the_o river_n of_o palm_n to_o the_o cape_n of_o florida_n though_o lie_v all_o along_o on_o the_o golf_n of_o mexico_n the_o spaniard_n have_v not_o one_o foot_n of_o ground_n secure_a enough_o because_o it_o lie_v all_o along_o that_o golf_n that_o no_o other_o nation_n can_v possess_v it_o 2._o mechv_fw-la ac_fw-la a_fw-la have_v on_o the_o north-east_n panuco_n on_o the_o east_n mexicana_n on_o the_o south_n part_n of_o tlascala_n on_o the_o west_n the_o main_a ocean_n and_o on_o the_o north_n the_o province_n of_o xalisco_n in_o new_a gallicia_n so_o call_v from_o the_o abundance_n of_o fish_n which_o their_o lake_n and_o rivers_n do_v afford_v they_o the_o word_n in_o their_o own_o language_n signify_v locum_fw-la piscosum_fw-la or_o a_o country_n of_o fish_n the_o breadth_n hereof_o on_o the_o seacoast_n be_v 80_o league_n in_o the_o border_n towards_o mexicana_n but_o sixty_o only_a the_o length_n i_o find_v not_o yet_o agree_v on_o bless_a with_o a_o air_n so_o sound_a and_o sweet_a that_o sick_a folk_n come_v hither_o out_o of_o other_o country_n to_o recover_v their_o health_n well_o store_v with_o rivers_n some_o lake_n innumerable_a spring_n of_o run_a water_n and_o here_o and_o there_o some_o hot_a bath_n issue_v from_o the_o rock_n the_o soil_n so_o plentiful_o productive_a of_o all_o sort_n of_o grain_n even_o to_o admiration_n that_o in_o some_o part_n hereof_o four_o measure_n of_o seed_n have_v bring_v forth_o 600_o measure_n of_o the_o same_o grain_n in_o the_o follow_a harvest_n well_o wood_v and_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o spring_n and_o river_n full_a of_o excellent_a pasture_n and_o yet_o not_o yield_v unto_o any_o part_n of_o all_o america_n for_o medecinal_a herb_n and_o plant_n of_o very_a sovereign_a nature_n for_o the_o good_a of_o mankind_n it_o afford_v also_o store_n of_o amber_n mulberry_n tree_n silk_n wax_n honey_n and_o such_o other_o thing_n as_o chief_o serve_v for_o pomp_n and_o 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