county_n of_o essex_n norfolk_n and_o suffolk_n and_o miserable_o waste_v they_o put_v a_o garrison_n into_o the_o castle_n of_o norwich_n which_o thomas_n the_o burgh_n have_v desert_v this_o do_v the_o french_a return_v with_o great_a booty_n and_o spoil_n to_o london_n where_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr gant_n come_v to_o lewis_n by_o who_o he_o be_v gird_v with_o the_o sword_n of_o the_o county_n of_o lincoln_n and_o make_v earl_n thereof_o and_o be_v then_o send_v to_o restrain_v and_o block_n up_o the_o force_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o nottingham_n and_o newark_n at_o the_o lewis_n the_o ibidem_fw-la york_z and_o yorkshire_n subject_v to_o lewis_n same_o time_n robert_n de_fw-fr ros_fw-fr peter_n de_fw-fr brus_n and_o richard_n de_fw-fr perci_n reduce_v york_n and_o yorkshire_n to_o his_o obedience_n gilbert_n de_fw-fr gant_n and_o robert_n de_fw-fr ropesle_n take_v the_o city_n of_o plunder_v of_o ibid._n f._n 286._o lin_v 1_o 2._o holland_n in_o lincolnshire_n plunder_v lincoln_n with_o the_o country_n round_o about_o except_o the_o castle_n and_o put_v they_o under_o annual_a tribute_n then_o they_o plunder_v holland_n and_o make_v it_o tributary_n he_o tributary_n ibid._n lin_v 4_o a_o great_a part_n of_o northumberland_n make_v subject_a to_o he_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n make_v subject_a to_o lewis_n all_o northumberland_n except_o the_o castle_n which_o hugh_n the_o bailiol_n and_o philip_n de_fw-fr hulecoâ—es_n defend_v about_o castle_n about_o ibid._n n._n 10._o a._n d._n 1216._o lewis_n besiege_v dover_n castle_n midsummer_n lewis_n besiege_v dobe_a castle_n where_o hubert_n de_fw-fr burgh_n be_v governor_n after_o he_o have_v batter_v it_o for_o some_o time_n he_o be_v beat_v off_o by_o the_o defendant_n and_o force_v to_o remove_v his_o force_n to_o some_o distance_n where_o they_o lie_v quiet_a and_o intend_v to_o starve_v those_o they_o can_v not_o conquer_v at_o the_o themselves_o the_o ibid._n n._n 20._o part_v of_o the_o baron_n make_v a_o inroad_n into_o cambridgshire_n norfolk_n and_o suffolk_n etc._n etc._n yarmouth_n dunwich_n and_o ipswich_n redeem_v themselves_o same_o time_n part_n of_o the_o baron_n make_v a_o cabalcade_n into_o cambridgeshire_n waste_v the_o whole_a country_n and_o take_v the_o castle_n from_o thence_o they_o march_v into_o norfolk_n and_o suffolk_n and_o plunder_v they_o and_o all_o the_o church_n and_o force_v the_o town_n of_o yarmouth_n dunwich_n and_o ipswich_n to_o most_o grievous_a redemption_n and_o return_v by_o â—chester_n commit_v the_o like_a outrage_n there_o and_o come_v again_o to_o their_o know_a lurk_v place_n of_o london_n add_v london_n add_v ibid._n n._n 30._o they_o return_v with_o their_o plunder_n to_o london_n not_o a_o londoniarum_fw-la latibula_fw-la reversi_fw-la sunt_fw-la after_o this_o the_o castle_n the_o ibid._n n._n 30._o the_o baron_n besiege_v windsor_n castle_n baron_n gather_v together_o a_o great_a force_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o nevers_n and_o besiege_a windsor_n castle_n in_o which_o be_v sixty_o knight_n with_o their_o several_a retinue_n the_o french_a apply_v their_o batter_a engine_n against_o the_o wall_n and_o the_o defendant_n endeavour_v to_o beat_v they_o off_o mat._n paris_n say_v country_n say_v ibid._n n._n 40_o 50._o king_n john_n raise_v a_o army_n out_o of_o his_o garrison_n with_o which_o he_o march_v up_o and_o down_o the_o country_n and_o waste_v the_o baron_n estate_n the_o baron_n leave_v the_o siege_n of_o windsor_n castle_n and_o follow_v the_o king_n when_o they_o can_v not_o take_v he_o they_o plunder_v the_o country_n so_o soon_o as_o king_n john_n know_v dover_n and_o windsor_n castle_n be_v besiege_a out_o of_o his_o garrison_n raise_v a_o great_a army_n and_o for_o one_o month_n march_v speedy_o up_o and_o down_o the_o country_n and_o waste_v the_o land_n of_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n burn_v their_o house_n destroy_v their_o fruit_n and_o corn._n that_o at_o length_n he_o wander_v into_o the_o county_n of_o norfolk_n and_o suffolk_n and_o there_o waste_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n roger_n bigod_n william_n de_fw-fr huntingfield_n and_o other_o great_a man_n and_o that_o the_o baron_n see_v they_o can_v make_v no_o progress_n in_o the_o siege_n of_o windsor_n leave_v it_o in_o the_o night_n and_o their_o tent_n behind_o they_o and_o march_v in_o all_o haste_n towards_o cambridge_n that_o they_o may_v shut_v up_o and_o surprise_v the_o king_n but_o he_o have_v notice_n of_o their_o come_v that_o way_n make_v his_o escape_n to_o stanford_n and_o from_o thence_o go_v towards_o lincoln_n the_o castle_n whereof_o be_v then_o besiege_a by_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr gant_n who_o upon_o his_o appearance_n flee_v with_o all_o his_o force_n the_o baron_n hereupon_o have_v miss_v the_o king_n plunder_v and_o waste_v the_o country_n and_o london_n and_o ibid._n fol._n 287._o lin_v 1._o and_o bring_v their_o prey_n to_o london_n return_v to_o london_n with_o their_o spoil_n and_o prey_n where_o place_v a_o garrison_n they_o go_v to_o lewis_n then_o busy_v in_o the_o siege_n of_o dover_n castle_n where_o come_v to_o he_o alexander_n king_n of_o scot_n and_o do_v he_o homage_n for_o the_o land_n he_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n it_o nation_n it_o ibid._n n._n 10_o 20._o the_o viscount_n of_o melun_n discover_v lewis_n his_o design_n and_o intention_n against_o the_o english_a baron_n and_o english_a nation_n happen_v at_o this_o time_n that_o the_o vicecome_v or_o viscount_n of_o melun_n a_o french_a nobleman_n that_o come_v with_o lewis_n into_o england_n fall_v sick_a in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o when_o he_o see_v death_n approach_v he_o call_v to_o he_o some_o of_o the_o baron_n of_o england_n that_o remain_v there_o for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o city_n and_o tell_v they_o he_o be_v sorry_a for_o the_o destruction_n and_o ruin_n that_o be_v come_v upon_o they_o which_o they_o understand_v not_o for_o lewis_n have_v swear_v with_o sixteen_o earl_n and_o baron_n of_o france_n that_o when_o he_o have_v conquer_a england_n and_o be_v crown_v he_o will_v for_o ever_o banish_v all_o those_o that_o fight_v for_o he_o and_o persecute_a king_n john_n as_o traitor_n and_o destroy_v all_o their_o generation_n and_o that_o they_o may_v not_o doubt_v of_o it_o he_o affirm_v in_o word_n of_o a_o die_a man_n and_o as_o he_o hope_v for_o salvation_n that_o he_o himself_o be_v one_o of_o those_o that_o swear_v with_o lewis_n and_o so_o wish_v they_o not_o to_o discover_v what_o he_o say_v but_o provide_v for_o their_o safety_n he_o present_o dye_v when_o these_o thing_n crime_n thing_n ibid._n n._n â—0_n the_o baron_n begin_v to_o repent_v of_o their_o usage_n of_o king_n john_n and_o despair_v of_o pardon_n from_o the_o greatness_n of_o their_o crime_n be_v whisper_v among_o the_o baron_n they_o be_v much_o trouble_v for_o they_o observe_v that_o when_o lewis_n take_v any_o of_o their_o castle_n from_o the_o king_n he_o place_v in_o they_o french_a governor_n notwithstanding_o their_o opposition_n but_o it_o grieve_v they_o most_o that_o he_o have_v stigmatise_v they_o with_o the_o character_n of_o traitor_n and_o it_o add_v to_o their_o grief_n not_o a_o little_a that_o they_o be_v excommunicate_v some_o of_o they_o reflect_v upon_o their_o condition_n think_v of_o return_v to_o their_o obedience_n but_o fear_v they_o have_v so_o high_o provoke_v king_n john_n that_o he_o will_v not_o admit_v of_o their_o repentance_n upon_o the_o patent_n summer_n patent_n rot._n pat._n 18_o johan_n the_o king_n be_v up_o and_o down_o in_o the_o west_n country_n most_o part_n of_o the_o summer_n roll_v of_o this_o year_n we_o find_v king_n john_n busy_v in_o the_o west_n all_o this_o summer_n from_o almost_o the_o begin_n of_o may_n to_o the_o begin_n of_o september_n for_o by_o the_o grant_v there_o make_v the_o protection_n and_o other_o thing_n there_o grant_v we_o find_v he_o be_v in_o perpetual_a motion_n and_o he_o very_o seldom_o stay_v 2_o or_o 3_o day_n in_o a_o place_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o test_n of_o the_o patent_n where_o the_o place_n of_o his_o be_v be_v always_o express_v sometime_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o summer_n he_o be_v at_o winchester_n at_o the_o divise_n at_o bristol_n wells_n shirborn_n warham_n corf_n castle_n lutgarsâ—al_n berkeley_n castle_n and_o very_o many_o other_o place_n in_o the_o west_n country_n and_o backward_o and_o forward_o to_o and_o from_o the_o same_o place_n while_o he_o be_v here_o in_o the_o west_n he_o make_v etc._n make_v append._n n._n 136._o lin_n in_o norfolk_n a_o place_n of_o refuge_n for_o the_o king_n persecute_a subject_n his_o treasure_n there_o secure_v etc._n etc._n lin_n in_o norfolk_n as_o it_o be_v a_o place_n of_o refuge_n or_o defence_n to_o those_o of_o his_o party_n and_o his_o loyal_a subject_n and_o there_o also_o without_o doubt_n secure_v
and_o such_o modern_a writer_n as_o have_v since_o follow_v they_o he_o profess_v himself_o the_o champion_n of_o church-liberty_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v make_v himself_o the_o darling_n and_o favourite_n of_o those_o man_n and_o the_o whole_a clergy_n and_o they_o give_v he_o a_o character_n and_o transmit_v his_o memory_n to_o posterity_n according_o though_o real_o he_o be_v the_o great_a hypocrite_n and_o traitor_n that_o have_v be_v hear_v of_o in_o that_o age._n the_o old_a bone_n of_o contention_n the_o feudal_n or_o military_a law_n and_o tenor_n be_v now_o take_v away_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o judge_n without_o contradiction_n possess_v of_o a_o power_n to_o intrepret_v the_o law_n as_o it_o now_o stand_v the_o free_a use_n whereof_o be_v deny_v to_o no_o man_n as_o to_o his_o property_n it_o can_v be_v invade_v for_o in_o any_o controversy_n with_o the_o king_n he_o may_v have_v equal_a justice_n as_o if_o it_o be_v with_o a_o ordinary_a person_n and_o as_o to_o liberty_n no_o man_n can_v suffer_v a_o long_a confinement_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o law_n direct_v for_o some_o very_a heinous_a crime_n by_o time_n and_o the_o concession_n of_o our_o king_n the_o subject_n of_o this_o government_n have_v and_o may_v enjoy_v all_o freedom_n and_o happiness_n that_o sober_a rational_a man_n can_v desire_v and_o such_o as_o be_v no_o where_o to_o be_v find_v but_o in_o this_o island_n and_o the_o dominion_n to_o it_o belong_v nor_o can_v any_o man_n that_o love_v his_o prince_n or_o country_n wish_v for_o any_o other_o than_o the_o present_a constitution_n it_o be_v a_o sad_a return_n of_o ingrateful_a man_n pretend_v to_o purity_n of_o religion_n and_o the_o most_o refine_a christianity_n to_o christian_a prince_n for_o their_o indulgence_n to_o and_o protection_n of_o they_o for_o the_o great_a immunity_n and_o privilege_n grant_v to_o they_o to_o take_v all_o occasion_n and_o opportunity_n to_o requite_v they_o with_o affront_v and_o rudeness_n with_o seditious_a and_o disloyal_a practice_n to_o the_o disturbance_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o quiet_a of_o the_o nation_n and_o also_o shed_v the_o innocent_a blood_n of_o the_o people_n by_o god_n almighty_a commit_v to_o their_o charge_n for_o here_o never_o be_v pact_n between_o king_n and_o people_n nor_o fundamental_a term_n of_o government_n agree_v between_o they_o nor_o indeed_o ever_o be_v there_o or_o be_v it_o possible_a for_o any_o such_o thing_n to_o be_v in_o any_o nation_n of_o the_o world_n matter_n of_o fact_n so_o long_o as_o we_o have_v any_o memorial_n of_o it_o in_o these_o kingdom_n show_v the_o contrary_a and_o i_o shall_v be_v very_o thankful_a to_o any_o man_n and_o give_v he_o leave_v to_o reprove_v i_o that_o can_v produce_v any_o other_o than_o what_o be_v here_o deliver_v from_o author_n of_o the_o same_o credit_n and_o such_o as_o live_v in_o or_o very_o near_o the_o time_n when_o the_o thing_n be_v do_v through_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o the_o history_n i_o have_v not_o labour_v after_o a_o exact_a and_o even_o style_n nor_o can_v it_o be_v expect_v where_o there_o be_v such_o variety_n of_o matter_n and_o where_o man_n be_v confine_v to_o and_o limit_v by_o the_o translation_n of_o other_o man_n language_n there_o be_v nothing_o my_o own_o but_o the_o method_n and_o version_n and_o whether_o the_o last_o be_v faithful_a and_o just_a as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v i_o submit_v myself_o to_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o impartial_a reader_n nor_o have_v i_o make_v any_o reflection_n or_o politic_a observation_n upon_o what_o i_o have_v write_v from_o the_o relation_n of_o other_o which_o some_o be_v so_o much_o in_o love_n with_o as_o they_o esteem_v nothing_o to_o be_v history_n without_o they_o let_v these_o man_n enjoy_v their_o opinion_n it_o may_v be_v other_o will_v think_v that_o they_o serve_v only_o to_o pervert_v and_o disguise_n matter_n of_o fact_n and_o make_v history_n romantic_a and_o that_o such_o as_o can_v understand_v it_o without_o they_o can_v make_v no_o right_a use_n of_o it_o with_o they_o at_o the_o court_n at_o whitehall_n july_n 13_o 1685._o let_v this_o book_n be_v print_v sunderland_n the_o general_a preface_n to_o the_o roman_n original_o all_o europe_n be_v oblige_v for_o the_o civility_n literature_n law_n and_o government_n it_o now_o enjoy_v who_o inhabit_a wheresoever_o they_o conquer_a and_o strengthen_v their_o province_n two_o way_n by_o colony_n and_o garrison_n 6._o l._n lip_n de_fw-fr magnitud_n rom._n imper._n c._n 6._o every_o colony_n be_v a_o image_n and_o representation_n of_o rome_n itself_o with_o like_a holy_a rite_n like_o court_n law_n temple_n and_o place_n of_o public_a commerce_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n govern_v by_o by_o duumviri_fw-la from_o the_o number_n two_o because_o there_o be_v two_o of_o they_o be_v panciroll_n de_fw-fr magistrate_n municipal_a c._n 8._o duumviri_fw-la why_o so_o call_v their_o office_n ibid._n c._n 1._o decurion_n what_o they_o be_v ibid._n c._n 19_o aediles_z what_o they_o be_v rosin_n antiq._n lib._n 7._o c._n 11._o praetor_n what_o they_o be_v ibid._n c._n 43._o provincial_n praetor_n what_o they_o be_v ibid._n c._n 4â—_n quaestor_n what_o they_o be_v after_o the_o example_n of_o the_o roman_a consul_n they_o be_v the_o judge_n and_o chief_a officer_n in_o their_o city_n corporation_n or_o municipal_a town_n unless_o the_o particular_a custom_n of_o any_o place_n be_v otherwise_o their_o camp_n and_o village_n not_o have_v such_o yet_o sometime_o a_o single_a person_n have_v this_o title_n and_o execute_v soley_n the_o office_n of_o both_o sometime_o a_o great_a number_n than_o two_o as_o in_o our_o city_n and_o corporation_n sometime_o a_o major_n sometime_o bailiff_n be_v the_o chief_a magistrate_n duumviri_fw-la in_o stead_n of_o consul_n corporation_n consul_n so_o call_v because_o in_o the_o first_o settle_v of_o colony_n every_o ten_o man_n be_v assign_v and_o choose_v out_o for_o the_o common_a council_n they_o be_v as_o the_o alderman_n twenty_o four_o forty_o eight_o and_o common_a council_n man_n in_o our_o corporation_n decurion_n in_o place_n of_o a_o senate_n beautiful_a senate_n from_o aedes_fw-la so_o name_v because_o at_o first_o they_o have_v the_o care_n of_o sacred_a house_n and_o temple_n and_o afterward_o of_o bargain_n and_o thing_n sell_v that_o there_o may_v be_v no_o cheat_n and_o that_o what_o be_v expose_v to_o sale_n may_v not_o be_v vitiate_a or_o corrupt_v they_o also_o have_v the_o inspection_n of_o way_n street_n rivers_n aqueduct_n sink_n ordinary_a and_o common_a house_n etc._n etc._n that_o all_o of_o they_o may_v be_v keep_v neat_a and_o clean_a and_o in_o excellent_a repair_n that_o so_o the_o whole_a may_v appear_v decorous_a and_o beautiful_a aediles_z and_z other_o municipal_a officer_n beside_o this_o of_o strength_n and_o safety_n there_o be_v other_o reason_n and_o advantage_n after_o rome_n be_v much_o augment_v for_o the_o institution_n of_o colony_n as_o send_v forth_o the_o superfluous_a multitude_n the_o poor_a and_o burdensome_a comunalty_n provide_v reward_n for_o super-annuated_n and_o overworn_a soldier_n the_o teach_n of_o art_n cultivate_v and_o civilise_v the_o barbarous_a people_n when_o the_o roman_n have_v subdue_v all_o italy_n and_o bring_v under_o their_o power_n many_o other_o country_n 98._o not._n imp._n or_o c._n 98._o which_o they_o call_v province_n they_o send_v into_o every_o one_o of_o these_o a_o praetor_n or_o general_n to_o govern_v it_o and_o when_o afterward_o by_o a_o further_a progress_n of_o arm_n their_o dominion_n be_v much_o more_o enlarge_a they_o rule_v the_o great_a province_n by_o consul_n by_o such_o as_o have_v bear_v the_o office_n of_o consul_n proconsul_n the_o lesser_a by_o praetor_n and_o time_n and_o consul_n be_v at_o first_o call_v praetor_n but_o when_o the_o consul_n be_v call_v abroad_o by_o war_n or_o other_o great_a business_n from_o the_o city_n than_o be_v praetor_n first_o erect_v to_o do_v justice_n in_o their_o absence_n he_o be_v the_o guardian_n or_o keeper_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n the_o provincial_a praetor_n such_o as_o here_o mention_v give_v sentence_n according_a to_o law_n he_o be_v a_o judge_n or_o chief_a justice_n and_o in_o urgent_a occasion_n manage_v the_o whole_a affair_n of_o war_n praetor_n be_v various_a and_o their_o office_n also_o various_a according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o time_n emperor_n time_n quaestor_n be_v treasurer_n or_o receiver_n and_o expenditor_n of_o the_o public_a money_n at_o first_o afterward_o they_o have_v other_o power_n as_o the_o hear_v and_o determine_v cause_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o the_o decline_a empire_n be_v as_o chancellor_n to_o the_o emperor_n quaestor_n but_o when_o augustus_n be_v make_v emperor_n he_o change_v the_o form_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n commonwealth_n ibid._n augustus_n change_v the_o form_n of_o the_o
diverse_o write_v and_o to_o be_v the_o author_n of_o both_o the_o book_n that_o in_o latin_a and_o the_o other_o in_o french_a johannes_n brompton_n abbot_n 39.41_o abbot_n selden_n in_o praefat._n ad_fw-la scriptor_n 10._o fol._n 39.41_o of_o jorvaulx_n in_o richmondshire_n or_o the_o anonymus_fw-la history_n that_o pass_v under_o his_o name_n and_o be_v only_o a_o history_n procure_v by_o he_o and_o reserve_v in_o the_o library_n of_o that_o monastery_n be_v write_v about_o or_o after_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n 3_o d._n and_o have_v take_v many_o thing_n out_o of_o hoveden_n pitsius_fw-la say_v he_o be_v a_o cistertian_n monk_n but_o when_o he_o live_v know_v not_o bale_n do_v not_o mention_v he_o flatsbury_n often_o cite_v by_o campion_n camden_n stanihurst_n and_o dr._n hanmer_n in_o what_o they_o have_v write_v about_o the_o irish_a affair_n this_o name_n be_v give_v by_o 68_o by_o campions_n history_n of_o ireland_n f._n 68_o campion_n to_o certain_a short_a chronological_a note_n take_v up_o by_o a_o unknown_a author_n from_o the_o time_n cambrensis_fw-la end_v unto_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1370._o see_v campion_n epistle_n to_o the_o reader_n before_o his_o history_n of_o ireland_n date_v at_o droghedah_n june_n the_o 9_o 1571._o he_o give_v they_o this_o name_n because_o 77._o because_o ib._n &_o f._n 77._o one_o philip_n flatsbury_n transcribe_v they_o and_o add_v collection_n of_o his_o own_o for_o the_o use_n of_o girald_n the_o father_n of_o the_o then_o earl_n of_o kildare_n a._n d._n 1517._o ranulphus_fw-la 47._o ranulphus_fw-la selden_n in_o praefat._n f._n 47._o cestrensis_fw-la have_v the_o reputation_n of_o a_o industrious_a and_o diligent_a writer_n by_o our_o ancestor_n especial_o leland_n he_o live_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n 3_o d._n he_o write_v from_o the_o begin_n of_o thing_n and_o bring_v down_o his_o history_n to_o the_o end_n of_o his_o reign_n 1377_o or_o perhaps_o only_o to_o the_o year_n 1344_o as_o mr._n selden_n observe_v henricus_fw-la de_fw-fr knighton_n 1380._o knighton_n selden_n praefat._n to_o x._o author_n f._n 47._o pitsius_fw-la a._n d._n 1380._o canon_n of_o the_o abbey_n at_o leicester_n live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o richard_n 2_o d._n and_o bring_v down_o his_o history_n unto_o the_o year_n 1395._o theodorick_n b._n theodorick_n the_o author_n of_o himself_o f._n 787._o b._n de_fw-fr neim_n literarum_n apostolicarum_fw-la scriptor_n to_o pope_n john_n 23_o d._n he_o write_v privilegia_fw-la &_o jura_n imperii_fw-la and_o the_o right_n of_o elect_v the_o pope_n and_o investiture_n of_o bishop_n by_o the_o emperor_n and_o roman_a king_n print_a at_o basil_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1566_o in_o caius_n coll._n library_n in_o the_o same_o volumn_n be_v johannes_n parisiensis_fw-la de_fw-la potestate_fw-la regius_fw-la &_o papali_n &_o marsilius_n patavinus_n de_fw-fr translatione_fw-la imperii_fw-la with_o other_o small_a tract_n walsingham_n 1440._o walsingham_n pit_n a.d._n 1440._o live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n 6_o the_o be_v his_o historian_n and_o a_o monk_n of_o st._n alban_n matthew_n a_o monk_n of_o 1377._o of_o pitsius_fw-la in_o the_o year_n 1377._o westminster-abby_n call_v florilegus_n for_o his_o judicious_a collect_v the_o chief_a matter_n out_o of_o several_a historian_n that_o write_v before_o he_o especial_o mat._n paris_n he_o end_v his_o history_n with_o the_o death_n of_o henry_n 3d._n a._n d._n 1377_o and_o live_v not_o long_o after_o he_o john_n abbot_n 402._o abbot_n de_fw-fr seipo_fw-la in_o lib._n de_fw-fr scriptor_n ecclesiast_fw-la pa._n 402._o of_o the_o monastery_n of_o st._n martin_n the_o bishop_n of_o spanheim_n of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n bennet_n in_o the_o dioecese_n of_o mentz_n a_o german_a bear_v at_o a_o town_n call_v trittenheim_n in_o mosel-gave_a in_o the_o dioecese_n of_o trier_n he_o complete_v his_o book_n de_fw-fr scriptoribus_fw-la ecclesiasticis_fw-la a._n d._n 1494._o hector_n boethius_n 615._o boethius_n vossius_fw-la de_fw-la histor_n latin_n p._n 615._o a_o doctor_n of_o aberdeen_n in_o scotland_n he_o flourish_v in_o the_o year_n 1497_o and_o write_v seventeen_o book_n of_o the_o history_n of_o scotland_n and_o bring_v it_o down_o fine_a down_o vide_fw-la buchan_n lib._n 11._o in_o fine_a to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o james_n the_o 2_o d._n print_v at_o paris_n 1575._o a_o author_n of_o no_o great_a credit_n andraei_fw-la alciati_n comment_fw-fr in_o jus_o civil_a tom._n 2._o basil_n 1529._o pancirolli_n notitia_fw-la utriusque_fw-la imperii_fw-la lugd._n 1608._o the_o german_a law_n ludenbrogius_n his_o codex_fw-la legum_n antiquarum_fw-la in_o fol._n 2._o vol._n print_v at_o frankfort_n 1613._o 1625._o epistola_fw-la dedicatoria_fw-la to_o gryphianders_n weichbold_n 1625._o gryphiander_n professor_n of_o law_n at_o gulick_n and_o at_o jene_fw-fr and_o reinew_n remeccius_n his_o predecessor_n both_o historian_n as_o also_o henricus_n meâ—bomius_n johannes_n loccennii_n antiquitates_fw-la sueo-gothice_a holmiae_n 1654._o annales_n monasterii_fw-la burton_n oxon_n 1684._o domesday_n book_n in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o chamberlain_n of_o the_o exchequer_n patent_n and_o close_a roll_n in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n thus_o cite_v rot._n pat._n or_o rot._n pat._n cl._n or_o claus_n fine_a roll_n the_o pipe_n roll_v in_o the_o exchequer_n and_o other_o record_n and_o ancient_a monument_n in_o other_o place_n register_n of_o abbendon_n or_o the_o abbey_n of_o abbington_n in_o cotton_n library_n sub_n effigy_n claudii_n b._n 6._o record_n in_o the_o tally_n office_n and_o pipe_n office_n with_o the_o king_n remembrancer_n etc._n etc._n the_o close_a roll_n and_o patent_n roll_v in_o the_o tower_n charter_n roll_v in_o the_o tower_n of_o cajus_n julius_n caesar_n there_o be_v no_o certain_a account_n extant_a of_o thing_n do_v in_o this_o nation_n christ_n cajus_n julius_n caesar_n 53_o 54_o 55_o 60_o year_n before_o christ_n before_o the_o come_v of_o julius_n caesar_n hither_o i_o shall_v from_o that_o time_n begin_v this_o history_n and_o out_o of_o his_o own_o commentary_n and_o other_o allow_a author_n of_o the_o roman_n brief_o relate_v the_o affair_n of_o britain_n during_o their_o rule_n and_o empire_n here_o he_o then_o have_v bring_v under_o the_o roman_a obedience_n the_o great_a part_n of_o france_n of_o gallia_n france_n gallia_n be_v by_o the_o senate_n 132._o coment_fw-fr lib._n 4._o p._n 132._o decree_v governor_n thereof_o for_o five_o year_n britain_n dio_fw-mi cassius_n foe_z 63._o what_o move_v caesar_n to_o attempt_v britain_n move_v with_o revenge_n because_o the_o britain_n have_v often_o aid_v the_o gaul_n in_o their_o war_n against_o the_o roman_n or_o by_o his_o own_o inclination_n to_o attempt_v great_a thing_n whereby_o he_o may_v advance_v the_o glory_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n resolve_v upon_o a_o voyage_n into_o britain_n towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o summer_n and_o though_o he_o shall_v then_o want_v time_n to_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n he_o design_v or_o the_o season_n prove_v unfit_a for_o it_o yet_o he_o think_v it_o may_v be_v of_o great_a use_n to_o he_o for_o the_o future_a if_o he_o enter_v the_o isle_n know_v and_o understand_v the_o man_n place_n port_n and_o access_n almost_o all_o which_o be_v unknown_a to_o the_o gaul_n for_o they_o admit_v none_o but_o merchant_n into_o the_o isle_n and_o these_o only_o know_v the_o coast_n which_o lay_v over_o against_o gallia_n but_o before_o he_o adventure_v himself_o he_o send_v cajus_n volusenus_n island_n he_o send_v cajus_n volusenus_n before_o to_o discover_v the_o island_n a_o military_a tribune_n in_o a_o longboat_n or_o galley_n with_o command_n to_o discover_v all_o thing_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v return_v to_o he_o as_o soon_o as_o may_v be_v who_o be_v thus_o dispatch_v he_o march_v with_o his_o army_n towards_o the_o the_o the_o morine_n coast_n extend_v from_o calis_n to_o newport_n in_o flanders_n britain_n comius_n king_n of_o the_o attrebatii_n in_o britain_n and_o the_o morini_n possess_fw-fr le_fw-fr boulonois_fw-fr the_o county_n of_o guines_n and_o part_n of_o teutonic_n flanders_n morine_n coast_n from_o whence_o be_v the_o short_a passage_n into_o britain_n where_o he_o appoint_v his_o ship_n to_o meet_v he_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n his_o design_n be_v discover_v to_o the_o britain_n many_o of_o the_o state_n or_o city_n send_v britain_n send_v it_o be_v probable_a mandubrace_n and_o comius_n may_v be_v these_o ambassador_n or_o some_o of_o they_o as_o may_v appear_v hereafter_o from_o who_o caesar_n may_v receive_v encouragement_n to_o invade_v britain_n ambassador_n who_o promise_v hostage_n and_o obedience_n to_o the_o roman_a people_n to_o who_o have_v give_v audience_n he_o make_v large_a promise_n dismiss_v and_o exhort_v they_o to_o continue_v in_o the_o same_o resolution_n with_o they_o he_o send_v comius_n of_o artois_n of_o arras_n attrebatum_n now_o the_o chief_a city_n in_o artois_n arras_n who_o he_o have_v make_v king_n of_o that_o
senator_n and_o a_o experience_a soldier_n to_o take_v charge_n of_o the_o army_n in_o gallia_n and_o transport_v it_o into_o the_o island_n to_o which_o action_n the_o soldier_n open_o discover_v their_o unwillingness_n complain_v they_o shall_v now_o make_v war_n out_o of_o the_o world_n until_o narcissus_n a_o favourite_n of_o claudius_n be_v send_v to_o appease_v they_o mount_v plautius_n his_o tribunal_n and_o somewhat_o yield_v to_o their_o fury_n and_o passion_n he_o so_o cajole_v they_o with_o a_o eloquent_a oration_n that_o they_o be_v then_o willing_a to_o follow_v plautius_n whithersoever_o he_o will_v conduct_v they_o the_o army_n be_v embark_v in_o three_o division_n that_o be_v oppose_v in_o one_o place_n they_o may_v land_n in_o another_o the_o wind_n prove_v cross_v with_o which_o their_o ship_n be_v shake_v and_o drive_v back_o but_o the_o soldier_n not_o discourage_v they_o see_v a_o meteor_n which_o dart_v flame_n from_o the_o east_n to_o the_o west_n interpret_v it_o as_o a_o omen_n of_o good_a success_n and_o think_v it_o direct_v their_o course_n put_v again_o to_o sea_n and_o land_a without_o resistance_n the_o britain_n not_o suspect_v their_o come_n who_o find_v themselves_o surprise_v flee_v to_o the_o wood_n and_o morass_n think_v rather_o to_o weary_v their_o enemy_n by_o delay_n then_o to_o encounter_v they_o in_o the_o field_n 678._o there_o 678._o plautius_n after_o a_o great_a search_n and_o much_o hazard_n find_v they_o out_o and_o overthrow_v they_o the_o oxfordshires_n the_o people_n of_o gloucester_n and_o oxfordshires_n boduni_n then_o subject_a to_o the_o hartfordshires_n the_o so_o call_v by_o dio_n by_o other_o cattienchlani_n they_o be_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o buckingham_n bedford_z and_o hartfordshires_n cattuellani_n he_o receive_v upon_o term_n and_o leave_v garrison_n there_o he_o march_v towards_o a_o river_n which_o the_o britain_n suppose_v they_o can_v not_o pass_v without_o a_o bridge_n and_o therefore_o think_v themselves_o secure_a have_v encamp_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o water_n but_o plautius_n send_v first_o the_o german_n who_o be_v accustom_v to_o swim_v over_o river_n arm_v get_v over_o to_o the_o further_a bank_n and_o there_o accord_v to_o command_v fall_v upon_o the_o horse_n which_o draw_v the_o chariot_n by_o that_o mean_n put_v their_o whole_a force_n into_o disorder_n to_o their_o assistance_n come_v flavius_n vespasianus_n who_o command_v the_o second_o legion_n and_o sabinus_n his_o brother_n who_o set_v sudden_o upon_o they_o kill_v some_o and_o take_v other_o when_o the_o night_n put_v a_o period_n to_o this_o engagement_n the_o next_o morning_n the_o britain_n have_v rally_v their_o disperse_a force_n appear_v again_o and_o give_v the_o occasion_n of_o a_o fresh_a battle_n which_o they_o perform_v with_o such_o courage_n that_o it_o continue_v a_o long_a while_n doubtful_a until_o c._n sydius_fw-la gela_n christ_n togodumnus_n tiberius_n claudius_n etc._n etc._n emperor_n caractatus_fw-la king_n 44_o 45_o 46_o 47_o etc._n etc._n year_n after_o christ_n be_v in_o danger_n to_o have_v be_v take_v recover_v himself_o and_o force_v the_o britain_n to_o retire_v for_o which_o service_n he_o have_v triumphal_a honour_n assign_v he_o at_o rome_n in_o this_o conflict_n vespasian_n be_v encompass_v with_o the_o britain_n be_v in_o great_a danger_n either_o to_o have_v be_v slay_v or_o take_v have_v not_o his_o son_n titus_n opportune_o rescue_v he_o who_o be_v a_o tribune_n and_o begin_v early_o to_o manifest_v his_o valour_n son_n vespasian_n in_o danger_n rescue_v by_o his_o son_n after_o this_o the_o britain_n retire_v towards_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o thames_n and_o know_v the_o shallow_n and_o firm_a ground_n pass_v over_o safe_o when_o as_o the_o roman_n that_o pursue_v they_o be_v ofttimes_o in_o great_a danger_n some_o of_o the_o german_n who_o by_o their_o art_n in_o swim_v be_v foremost_a as_o soon_o as_o they_o come_v on_o shore_n be_v kill_v by_o the_o britain_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o roman_a army_n much_o distress_v in_o their_o passage_n and_o sharp_o assail_v at_o their_o land_n where_o in_o a_o notable_a battle_n togodumnus_n be_v slay_v slay_v togodumnus_n slay_v at_o who_o death_n the_o britain_n be_v more_o enrage_v and_o for_o the_o better_a execute_n of_o their_o desire_n of_o revenge_n they_o raise_v new_a force_n in_o divers_a part_n of_o the_o isle_n plautius_n fear_v their_o strength_n proceed_v no_o further_o but_o fortify_v only_o such_o place_n as_o he_o have_v gain_v advertise_v claudius_n as_o he_o be_v order_v of_o the_o doubtful_a condition_n of_o his_o affair_n 4._o sueton._n vesp_n 734._o c._n 4._o vespasian_n be_v employ_v under_o plautius_n sometime_o with_o he_o and_o sometime_o in_o other_o part_n of_o britain_n fight_v thirty_o time_n with_o the_o britain_n overcome_v two_o powerful_a nation_n and_o conquer_a the_o isle_n of_o wight_n upon_o the_o news_n claudius_n receive_v from_o plautius_n he_o with_o a_o mighty_a army_n of_o horse_n foot_n and_o elephant_n embark_v at_o seat_v at_o a_o city_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n tiber_n in_o italy_n on_o which_o rome_n be_v seat_v ostia_n and_o sail_v to_o south_n to_o marseilles_n a_o port_n in_o gallia_n narbonensis_n according_a to_o the_o division_n of_o gallia_n by_o augustus_n or_o in_o provincia_n romanorum_fw-la according_a to_o julius_n caesar_n now_o provence_n in_o france_n have_v the_o gulf_n of_o lion_n and_o the_o mediterranean_a on_o the_o south_n massilia_n from_o whence_o he_o march_v by_o land_n to_o to_o by_o some_o thought_n to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o portuus_fw-la itius_n france_n gestoriacum_n boulogne_n in_o france_n but_o it_o be_v more_o probable_o boulogne_n and_o the_o country_n about_o iâ—_n be_v call_v gessoriacus_n pagus_n bononiensis_n agre_z common_o le_fw-fr boulonnois_n gessoriacum_n in_o gallia_n where_o ship_n his_o force_n 44._o dio._n lib._n 60.679_o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 44._o he_o safe_o land_a in_o britain_n and_o at_o porchester_n if_o we_o may_v believe_v matthew_n of_o westminster_n this_o army_n be_v join_v with_o the_o other_o of_o plautius_n and_o vespasian_n near_o the_o thames_n they_o again_o cross_v the_o river_n where_o the_o britain_n bold_o encounter_n they_o and_o begin_v the_o fight_n and_o for_o a_o long_a time_n notable_o maintain_v it_o until_o a_o great_a number_n of_o they_o be_v slay_v 679._o the_o britain_n vanquish_v dio._n 679._o when_o be_v overcome_v they_o flee_v into_o the_o wood_n some_o be_v subdue_v by_o force_n other_o yield_v upon_o term_n and_o pursue_v this_o victory_n they_o take_v camolodunum_n 60._o camolodunum_n take_v that_o country_n make_v a_o province_n dio._n 680._o lib._n 60._o where_o they_o place_v a_o colony_n of_o old_a soldier_n and_o reduce_v this_o part_n of_o the_o isle_n into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o province_n in_o honour_n of_o this_o victory_n claudius_n be_v divers_a time_n salute_v imperator_n contrary_a to_o the_o roman_a custom_n which_o permit_v it_o but_o once_o for_o one_o expedition_n the_o britain_n after_o this_o be_v disarm_v but_o he_o remit_v to_o they_o the_o confiscation_n of_o their_o good_n for_o which_o favour_n they_o erect_v a_o temple_n and_o altar_n unto_o he_o honour_v he_o as_o a_o god_n he_o leave_v plautius_n to_o govern_v these_o and_o subdue_v other_o returns_z to_z rome_n have_v send_v before_o his_o sons-in-law_n pompeius_n and_o silanus_n to_o the_o senate_n with_o the_o news_n of_o the_o victory_n who_o decree_v he_o shall_v be_v call_v britannicus_n and_o that_o his_o son_n shall_v have_v the_o same_o title_n as_o a_o surname_n proper_a and_o hereditary_a to_o the_o claudian_a family_n messalina_n his_o wife_n have_v the_o first_o place_n in_o council_n assign_v she_o as_o livia_n christ_n tiber._n claudius_n etc._n etc._n emperor_n caractatus_fw-la king_n 44_o 45_o 46_o 47_o etc._n etc._n year_n after_o christ_n the_o wife_n of_o augustus_n sometime_o have_v and_o be_v also_o license_v to_o ride_v in_o a_o chariot_n when_o he_o come_v to_o rome_n which_o be_v the_o six_o month_n after_o his_o departure_n thence_o have_v continue_v but_o sixteen_o day_n only_o in_o the_o isle_n he_o enter_v the_o city_n in_o a_o most_o splendid_a and_o extraordinary_a triumph_n whereat_o many_o precedent_n of_o province_n and_o banish_a man_n be_v permit_v to_o be_v present_a on_o the_o top_n of_o his_o palace_n be_v place_v a_o naval_a crown_n set_v with_o stem_n and_o forepart_n of_o ship_n as_o a_o sign_n of_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o ocean_n diverse_a commander_n that_o have_v serve_v under_o he_o in_o britain_n be_v honour_v with_o triumphal_a ornament_n yearly_a play_n be_v appoint_v for_o he_o and_o two_o triumphal_a arch_n adorn_v with_o trophy_n be_v erect_v one_o at_o rome_n the_o other_o at_o gessoriacum_n to_o remain_v to_o succeed_a age_n as_o perpetual_a monument_n of_o this_o victory_n this_o memorable_a triumph_n
heraclitus_n as_o spartian_a and_o the_o north_n part_n to_o virius_n lupus_n where_o the_o meatae_n 75._o sparta_n in_o seu._n c._n 6.339_o dio._n lib._n 75._o wall_n 75._o the_o inhabitant_n of_o northumberland_n and_o the_o low_a part_n of_o scotland_n near_o hadrian_o wall_n assist_v by_o the_o the_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o north_n part_n of_o scotland_n 701._o maeatae_n caledonian_n camb._n brit._n 701._o beyond_o antoninus_n pius_n his_o wall_n attribute_v to_o severus_n now_o common_o call_v grahames-dike_n caledonian_n withstand_v he_o and_o force_v he_o to_o purchase_v peace_n with_o money_n not_o long_o after_o the_o emperor_n be_v inform_v by_o letter_n from_o the_o perfect_a of_o britain_n virius_n lupus_fw-la that_o the_o barbarous_a people_n 3.82_o herod_n lib._n 3.82_o by_o incursion_n waste_v the_o country_n and_o that_o there_o be_v need_n of_o a_o great_a force_n or_o his_o presence_n to_o repel_v they_o britain_n severus_n go_v into_o britain_n severus_n joyful_o receive_v this_o news_n and_o be_v natural_o desirous_a of_o glory_n after_o his_o victory_n in_o the_o east_n he_o prepare_v to_o erect_v trophy_n in_o britain_n and_o beside_o to_o take_v off_o his_o son_n who_o he_o carry_v with_o he_o from_o the_o pleasure_n of_o rome_n age_a as_o he_o be_v and_o much_o afflict_v with_o the_o gout_n 83._o there_o 83._o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n carry_v in_o a_o horselitter_n yet_o come_v thither_o soon_o than_o he_o be_v expect_v the_o northern_a britain_n daunt_v at_o his_o come_n and_o the_o force_n bring_v with_o he_o as_o also_o with_o other_o great_a preparation_n against_o they_o send_v ambassador_n to_o seek_v peace_n and_o to_o excuse_v their_o former_a delinquency_n etc._n severus_n antoninâ—s_n bassianus_n caracalla_n etc._n etc._n geia_n etc._n etc._n but_o he_o purposely_o delay_v they_o be_v ambitious_a of_o victory_n and_o the_o name_n of_o britannicus_n while_o he_o prepare_v all_o thing_n for_o war_n and_o then_o dismiss_v and_o send_v they_o home_o with_o a_o ineffectual_a answer_n 76._o anno_fw-la dom._n 209._o severus_n desire_v the_o name_n of_o britannicus_n herod_n lib._n 3.83_o dio._n lib._n 76._o his_o first_o care_n be_v to_o lay_v bridge_n over_o the_o bog_n and_o morass_n that_o his_o soldier_n may_v stand_v firm_o pass_v easy_o and_o fight_v safe_o and_o have_v march_v his_o army_n beyond_o the_o river_n bulwark_n and_o rampire_n which_o distinguish_v the_o roman_a limit_n from_o the_o barbarous_a britain_n or_o into_o caledonia_n as_o dio_n there_o be_v many_o tumultuary_a fight_v and_o skirmish_n the_o roman_n be_v every_o where_o victor_n but_o the_o britain_n easy_o save_v themselves_o by_o retreat_v into_o their_o fastness_n agree_v there_o lib._n 76.867_o his_o great_a labour_n to_o conquer_v the_o britain_n q._n how_o these_o two_o report_n agree_v among_o the_o wood_n and_o bog_n almost_o naked_a yet_o dio_n report_v this_o expedition_n into_o caledonia_n somewhat_o otherwise_o and_o say_v that_o he_o pass_v through_o it_o with_o great_a difficulty_n and_o that_o to_o make_v his_o way_n he_o cut_v down_o wood_n dig_v through_o hill_n make_v causeways_o over_o bogs_n and_o fen_n and_o bridge_n over_o river_n that_o there_o be_v no_o fight_n or_o battle_n nor_o do_v the_o enemy_n ever_o draw_v out_o upon_o they_o or_o appear_v in_o a_o body_n they_o only_o sometime_o turn_v out_o some_o sheep_n and_o ox_n thereby_o drill_v the_o roman_n into_o ambush_n by_o which_o mean_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o march_n many_o be_v kill_v by_o themselves_o that_o be_v not_o able_a to_o continue_v it_o there_o die_v fifty_o thousand_o yet_o do_v not_o severus_n give_v over_o till_o he_o come_v to_o the_o utmost_a part_n of_o the_o isle_n although_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o age_n and_o weakness_n he_o be_v carry_v in_o a_o horselitter_n force_v the_o britain_n to_o make_v their_o peace_n 868._o the_o britain_n yield_v up_o part_v of_o their_o country_n and_o make_v peace_n burton_n upon_o anton._n itener_n 63._o severus_n repair_v hadrianus_n wall_n sparta_n in_o seu._n c._n 18.355_o camb._n brit._n 652._o there_o 868._o by_o yield_v up_o a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o country_n condition_v also_o to_o lay_v down_o their_o arm_n to_o contain_v themselves_o within_o their_o own_o mountain_n and_o that_o they_o will_v make_v no_o inroad_n or_o invade_v the_o roman_a province_n which_o he_o have_v by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o six_o legion_n bound_v and_o fortify_v with_o a_o stone_n wall_n of_o 12_o foot_n high_a and_z 8_o foot_n thick_a with_o tower_n and_o battlement_n in_o the_o same_o place_n and_o tract_n of_o ground_n where_o hadrian_o wall_n be_v and_o draw_v it_o from_o sea_n to_o sea_n from_o whence_o he_o be_v call_v britanicus_n the_o ruin_n of_o which_o cambden_n view_v when_o he_o return_v into_o the_o province_n he_o commit_v the_o government_n thereof_o for_o civil_a cause_n to_o his_o young_a son_n geta_n aemilius_n paulus_n papinianus_n the_o famous_a lawyer_n be_v appoint_v to_o assist_v and_o direct_v he_o geta._n zosin_n lib._n 1.6_o papinianus_n appoint_a governor_n to_o geta._n who_o as_o chief_z minister_n of_o justice_n under_o he_o have_v his_o tribunal_n at_o at_o the_o city_n of_o york_n 745._o histor_n august_n varior_fw-la 745._o which_o be_v the_o station_n of_o the_o belove_a legion_n of_o severus_n call_v sexâ—a_fw-la vectrix_fw-la eboracum_n to_o bassianus_n antoninus_n the_o elder_a he_o commit_v the_o command_n of_o the_o army_n but_o no_o soon_o be_v severus_n come_v from_o among_o they_o but_o the_o britain_n arm_n again_o wherefore_o he_o call_v together_o his_o soldier_n command_v they_o shall_v invade_v they_o 212._o severus_n vow_v anno_fw-la dom._n 212._o and_o kill_v man_n woman_n and_o child_n yet_o before_o his_o command_n be_v execute_v wear_v out_o with_o labour_n old_a age_n infirmity_n and_o grief_n for_o the_o wickedness_n of_o his_o son_n antonine_n he_o die_v at_o eboracum_n 3.85_o herod_n lib._n 3.85_o after_o who_o death_n antoninus_n caracalla_n his_o impious_a son_n put_v to_o death_n the_o physician_n because_o they_o dispatch_v not_o his_o father_n according_a to_o his_o command_n cruelty_n caracalla_n his_o cruelty_n nor_o do_v his_o cruelty_n spare_v any_o one_o that_o have_v be_v advance_v by_o or_o show_v any_o respect_n or_o honour_n to_o his_o father_n he_o practise_v by_o bribe_n and_o promise_n with_o the_o soldier_n etc._n antoninus_n bassianus_n caracalla_n etc._n etc._n and_o geta_n etc._n etc._n divus_o aurelianus_n aurelius_n probus_n carinus_n dioclesian_n and_o maximianus_n an._n dom._n 209_o 271_o 278_o etc._n etc._n to_o declare_v he_o sole_a emperor_n which_o when_o he_o can_v not_o effect_v for_o the_o kindness_n and_o affection_n they_o have_v for_o his_o father_n who_o have_v appoint_v his_o brother_n geta_n equal_a with_o he_o in_o the_o empire_n he_o make_v peace_n with_o the_o britain_n receive_v hostage_n and_o depart_v to_o rome_n from_o this_o time_n of_o his_o leave_v the_o island_n all_o author_n be_v silent_a concern_v what_o be_v do_v here_o for_o many_o year_n together_o only_o it_o be_v think_v some_o of_o the_o 30_o rebel_n 30_o so_o they_o call_v all_o the_o chief_n and_o leader_n of_o rebel_n tyrant_n as_o lollianus_n victorinus_n posthumus_n the_o tetrici_fw-la and_o marius_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o gallienus_n may_v usurp_v the_o government_n here_o where_o their_o coin_n have_v be_v find_v in_o great_a quantity_n in_o the_o time_n of_o aurelianus_n proculus_n and_o bonosus_n at_o agrippina_n 50._o camb._n brit._n 50._o electorate_v 50._o colonia_n agrippina_n colon_n upon_o the_o rhine_n in_o germany_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o that_o electorate_v invade_v the_o empire_n and_o usurp_v britain_n spain_n and_o and_o afterward_o call_v gallia_n narbonensis_n it_o contain_v those_o part_n of_o france_n which_o be_v now_o call_v languedoc_n savoy_n dauphine_n or_o delphinate_v and_o provence_n 50._o britan._n 50._o gallia_n braccata_n the_o latter_a of_o who_o be_v overcome_v and_o vanquish_v by_o probus_n hang_v himself_o and_o give_v the_o occasion_n of_o the_o jest_n 1.36_o an._n dom._n 265._o an._n dom._n 271._o etc._n etc._n vospic_n in_o probo_fw-la c._n 18.942_o probus_n idem_fw-la in_o bonoso_n c._n 15.971_o zosin_n lib._n 1.36_o that_o there_o be_v a_o pitcher_n hang_v up_o not_o a_o man_n he_o be_v note_v for_o his_o excessive_a drink_v after_o that_o probus_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o victorinus_n a_o moor_n prevent_v another_o rebellion_n in_o britain_n for_o call_v to_o he_o victorinus_n he_o upbraid_v he_o with_o the_o seditious_a practice_n of_o he_o who_o he_o have_v recommend_v to_o he_o for_o lalianus_fw-la for_o think_v by_o cambden_n to_o be_v coâ—_n lalianus_fw-la governor_n of_o britain_n and_o send_v victorinus_n to_o correct_v he_o who_o by_o a_o witty_a stratagem_n not_o mention_v by_o the_o author_n slay_v the_o traitor_n 1.37_o ibid._n lib._n
throughout_o britain_n his_o ensign_n be_v nine_o maritine_n town_n place_v on_o the_o form_n of_o the_o island_n and_o the_o soldier_n in_o garrison_n be_v about_o 2200_o foot_n ensign_n his_o ensign_n and_o 200_o horse_n express_v as_o follow_v under_o the_o disposition_n or_o command_n of_o the_o remarkable_a person_n the_o count_n of_o the_o saxon-shore_n through_o britain_n by_o marcellinus_n 7._o lib._n 27._o c._n 7._o call_v come_v tractus_n maritimi_fw-la or_o count_n of_o the_o sea-coast_n 1._o praepositus_fw-la numeri_fw-la sarmatia_n numeri_fw-la so_o call_v from_o fortia_fw-la a_o town_n in_o asiatic_n sarmatia_n fortensium_fw-la othonae_fw-la command_n what_o soldier_n and_o garrison_n under_o his_o command_n the_o captain_n or_o provost_z of_o the_o cohort_n or_o soldier_n or_o a_o cohort_n be_v call_v numerus_fw-la but_o sometime_o the_o word_n numeri_fw-la signify_v any_o band_n or_o company_n of_o soldier_n band_n of_o the_o sarmatia_n the_o so_o call_v from_o fortia_fw-la a_o town_n in_o asiatic_n sarmatia_n fortense_n at_o ithancester_n near_o s_n t_o peter_n chappel_n and_o not_o far_o from_o maldon_n in_o essex_n upon_o the_o coast_n in_o dengy_n hundred_o county_n cambden_n in_o the_o several_a county_n 2._o praepositus_fw-la numeri_fw-la thereabouts_o numeri_fw-la from_o tourâ—ay_n now_o doornicke_n in_o gallican_n flanders_n and_o the_o people_n thereabouts_o twenacensium_fw-la lemanis_n the_o captain_n of_o the_o thereabouts_o the_o from_o tourâ—ay_n now_o doornicke_n in_o gallican_n flanders_n and_o the_o people_n thereabouts_o turnois_n at_o lime_n near_o hithe_n in_o kent_n 3._o praepositus_fw-la militum_fw-la tungri_n militum_fw-la tongre_n or_o tungeren_n in_o brabant_n and_o the_o people_n thereabouts_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o liege_n colon_n juliers_n limburgh_n lutzenburgh_n etc._n etc._n be_v all_o call_v tungri_n tungricanorum_n dubris_n the_o provost_n or_o captain_n of_o the_o tungri_n the_o tongre_n or_o tungeren_n in_o brabant_n and_o the_o people_n thereabouts_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o liege_n colon_n juliers_n limburgh_n lutzenburgh_n etc._n etc._n be_v all_o call_v tungri_n tongrians_n at_o dover_n 4._o praepositus_fw-la equitum_fw-la dalmatarum_fw-la branodunensis_n branoduno_n the_o brancaster_n captain_n of_o the_o dalmatian_a horse_n at_o brancaster_n a_o town_n upon_o the_o coast_n near_o burnham-market_n in_o norfolk_n 5._o praepositus_fw-la equitum_fw-la stablesianorum_fw-la garianensis_fw-la garionono_fw-la the_o yarmouth_n captain_n of_o the_o not_o the_o they_o be_v from_o pelusium_n a_o archiepiscopal_a city_n in_o egypt_n seat_v upon_o the_o east-mouth_n of_o the_o river_n nilus_n but_o why_o so_o call_v i_o know_v not_o stablesian-horse_n at_o yarmouth_n in_o norfolk_n 6._o tribunus_n cohortis_fw-la primae_fw-la vetasiorum_n forte_fw-fr they_o forte_fw-fr the_o vetusii_fw-la be_v people_n of_o the_o alps_n and_o it_o be_v probable_a this_o cohort_n consist_v of_o they_o vetusiorum_n regulbio_n the_o tribune_n of_o the_o first_o cohort_n of_o the_o they_o the_o the_o vetusii_fw-la be_v people_n of_o the_o alps_n and_o it_o be_v probable_a this_o cohort_n consist_v of_o they_o vetusians_n at_o reculver_n a_o town_n of_o kent_n upon_o the_o northern_a coast_n in_o the_o lathe_n of_o s_n to_o augustine_n 7._o legion_n 7._o the_o praefecture_n of_o a_o legion_n be_v at_o this_o time_n the_o command_n of_o 1000_o foot_n part_n of_o that_o legion_n praefectus_fw-la legionis_fw-la secundae_fw-la augustae_fw-la rutupis_fw-la legion_n rutupis_fw-la the_o praefecture_n of_o a_o legion_n be_v at_o this_o time_n the_o command_n of_o 1000_o foot_n part_n of_o that_o legion_n the_o praefect_n of_o the_o second_o august_n or_o imperial_a legion_n at_o richborow_n near_o sandwich_n in_o kent_n 8._o praepositus_fw-la numeri_fw-la abulcorum_fw-la forsan_fw-la spain_n forsan_fw-la so_o name_v from_o abula_n a_o episcopal_a city_n of_o old_a castille_n in_o spain_n abulorum_fw-la anderidae_fw-la the_o captain_n of_o the_o spain_n the_o so_o name_v from_o abula_n a_o episcopal_a city_n of_o old_a castille_n in_o spain_n abulians_n at_o newenden_n in_o kent_n in_o the_o lathe_n of_o scraye_n near_o oxney_n island_n 9_o praepositus_fw-la numeri_fw-la exploratorum_n portu_fw-la adurni_n the_o captain_n of_o the_o band_n of_o scout_n at_o aldrington_n now_o a_o small_a village_n near_o shoreham_n in_o sussex_n his_o office_n and_o officer_n be_v the_o very_a same_o with_o those_o of_o the_o count_n of_o britain_n save_v only_o he_o have_v a_o cornicularius_n explain_v in_o the_o office_n of_o the_o vicar_n before_o this_o history_n and_o a_o regendarius_n 18._o not._n or_o imp._n c._n 18._o a_o master_n of_o request_n that_o present_v petition_n memorial_n and_o bill_n of_o complaint_n to_o the_o chief_a magistrate_n explain_v they_o and_o receive_v his_o answer_n so_o call_v a_o regerendo_fw-la because_o he_o write_v they_o into_o a_o book_n he_o be_v also_o call_v subscribendarius_n from_o subscribe_v these_o petition_n memorial_n etc._n etc._n correct_a precedent_n have_v not_o any_o master_n of_o request_n or_o regendary_n because_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o subscribe_v the_o libel_n memorial_n etc._n etc._n themselves_o one_o praefecture_n 1000_o six_o band_n 1200._o two_o squadron_n 72._o not._n occid_n imp._n c._n 72._o or_o troop_n of_o horse_n 200._o in_o all_o 2200_o foot_n and_o 200_o horse_n there_o be_v likewise_o in_o this_o establishment_n a_o duke_n of_o britain_n britain_n the_o duke_n of_o britain_n dux_n britanniarum_n his_o ensign_n be_v 14_o town_n place_v also_o as_o upon_o the_o whole_a island_n with_o his_o book_n of_o instruction_n and_o letter_n patent_n or_o commission_n as_o the_o count_n and_o other_o duke_n his_o garrison_n and_o officer_n be_v thus_o describe_v 1._o praefectus_fw-la legionis_fw-la sextae_fw-la the_o praefect_n of_o the_o six_o legion_n wall_n his_o garrison_n distant_a from_o the_o wall_n but_o rather_o of_o the_o legion_n at_o sextae_fw-la that_o be_v york_z if_o it_o be_v take_v for_o a_o place_n as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v by_o the_o town_n place_v in_o the_o ensign_n and_o superscribe_v sextae_fw-la for_o the_o six_o legion_n be_v place_v at_o york_n 2._o praefectus_fw-la equitum_fw-la dalmatarum_fw-la praesidio_fw-la the_o praefect_n of_o dalmatian_a horse_n at_o warwick_n 3._o praefectus_fw-la praefectus_fw-la so_o call_v from_o crispiana_n a_o town_n in_o panonia_n 89._o not._n imp._n occid_n c._n 89._o crispianorum_fw-la equitum_fw-la dano_n the_o captain_n of_o the_o the_o so_o call_v from_o crispiana_n a_o town_n in_o panonia_n 89._o not._n imp._n occid_n c._n 89._o crispian_n horse_n at_o doncaster_n in_o yorkshire_n 4._o praefectus_fw-la equitum_fw-la cataphractariorum_n morbio_n the_o captain_n of_o the_o horse_n arm_v cap-a-pe_n or_o all_o over_o at_o moresby_n in_o cumberland_n near_o the_o coast_n between_o egremond_n and_o wirkington_n 5._o praefectus_fw-la numeri_fw-la barcariorum_n tigrisensium_n arbeia_n the_o captain_n of_o of_o be_v if_o they_o be_v spanish_a people_n they_o be_v from_o braga_n a_o archiepiscopal-city_n now_o in_o portugal_n but_o ancient_o in_o spain_n by_o the_o roman_n call_v bracara_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o and_o the_o country_n belong_v to_o it_o bracarii_fw-la see_v ferrar._n lex_fw-la geogra_fw-la last_o edit_fw-la 2_o tom._n of_o the_o greek_a canon_n oxon._n 1672._o the_o watchman_n in_o rome_n why_o first_o institute_v defensores_fw-la what_o they_o may_v be_v pancirol_n conjecture_v they_o be_v bracarii_fw-la a_o people_n of_o spain_n but_o perhaps_o he_o may_v have_v guess_v near_o if_o he_o have_v say_v they_o have_v be_v shipwright_n for_o such_o a_o one_o barcarius_n signify_v and_o may_v be_v a_o barbarous_a word_n latinize_v and_o introduce_v into_o the_o provincial_a latin_a as_o there_o be_v many_o at_o this_o time_n from_o barca_n a_o bark_n or_o small_a ship_n and_o have_v be_v bring_v hither_o from_o the_o part_n of_o the_o river_n tigris_n in_o asia_n may_v be_v call_v barcarii_fw-la tigrisienses_fw-la to_o make_v this_o conjecture_n more_o probable_a the_o roman_n always_o have_v artificer_n of_o all_o sort_n in_o their_o army_n range_v in_o whole_a cohort_n and_o perhaps_o legion_n and_o these_o shipwrights_a may_v be_v more_o useful_a here_o then_o in_o other_o part_n see_v jerby_o be_v seat_v upon_o the_o river_n eln_n which_o then_o may_v be_v considerable_a not_o far_o from_o the_o sea_n and_o that_o the_o saxon_n sometime_o but_o the_o pict_n and_o scot_n out_o of_o ireland_n most_o and_o chief_o make_v their_o invasion_n upon_o this_o coast_n so_o that_o they_o may_v at_o this_o time_n be_v employ_v here_o in_o building_n and_o manage_v out_o small_a ship_n or_o vessel_n to_o oppose_v they_o or_o from_o barca_n a_o country_n or_o province_n in_o afric_n and_o in_o barbary_n near_o the_o mediterranean_a so_o call_v from_o the_o chief_a city_n thereof_o beveireg_n note_n in_o canon_n concilii_fw-la trullan_n f._n 149._o barcarians_n etc._n etc._n at_o jerby_n in_o cumberland_n 6._o praefectus_fw-la numeri_fw-la nerviorum_fw-la dicti_fw-la the_o captain_n of_o the_o dictensian_a etc._n dictensian_a people_z that_o inhabit_v hanault_n the_o dominion_n of_o cambray_n
juraverunt_fw-la testantur_fw-la quod_fw-la terr_n haward_n in_o eurwicscire_fw-la tenuit_fw-la ws._n mallet_n etc._n etc._n de_fw-fr omni_fw-la terrâ_fw-la asae_n testantur_fw-la quod_fw-la roberti_n mallet_n debet_fw-la esse_fw-la clamores_fw-la in_o north_n tredinge_v lincolniae_fw-la testatur_fw-la wapentach_n &_o totus_fw-la comitatus_fw-la quod_fw-la episcopus_fw-la dunelm_n debet_fw-la habere_fw-la etc._n etc._n norff._n terra_fw-la sanctae_fw-la aldred_n hundr_n &_o dimid_n de_fw-fr clatsclosa_fw-la in_o photesthorpâ_fw-la sed_fw-la totus_fw-la hundredus_fw-la testatur_fw-la eam_fw-la fuisse_fw-la t._n e._n r._n ad_fw-la sanctam_fw-la adeldred_n hantescire_fw-la andov_n hundr_n in_o and._n hoc_fw-la testatur_fw-la hundr_n so_o in_o doomsday_n ever_o where_o the_o hundred_o witness_v or_o testify_v this_o the_o wapentach_n witness_v or_o testify_v this_o or_o the_o county_n witness_v or_o testify_v this_o or_o that_o which_o be_v no_o more_o than_o the_o juries_n or_o man_n of_o the_o hundred_o or_o county_n that_o be_v summon_v swear_v and_o give_v in_o before_o the_o commissioner_n that_o take_v they_o the_o particular_n of_o the_o survey_n and_o of_o such_o indeed_o witness_n do_v our_o jury_n consist_v sometime_o after_o the_o conquest_n for_o in_o glanvills_n time_n 17._o time_n glanv_n l._n 2._o c._n 17._o none_o be_v admit_v to_o be_v of_o a_o jury_n that_o know_v not_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o thing_n in_o question_n and_o by_o their_o own_o proper_a view_n or_o sight_n and_o hear_v have_v have_v knowledge_n of_o it_o few_o law_n in_o these_o elder_a time_n possession_n few_o law_n in_o elder_a time_n about_o land_n and_o possession_n concern_v land_n either_o here_o or_o in_o germany_n as_o i_o note_v before_o and_o the_o reason_n be_v that_o most_o part_n of_o the_o land_n be_v then_o beneficia_fw-la or_o fee_n hold_v in_o military-service_n they_o be_v hold_v and_o govern_v by_o such_o custom_n and_o unwritten_a law_n as_o be_v not_o any_o where_o publish_v except_o in_o one_o or_o two_o fragment_n and_o all_o other_o right_n concern_v they_o be_v only_o handle_v in_o their_o lord_n private_a court_n above_o all_o these_o court_n the_o king_n have_v his_o court_n ll._n edgar_n human_a c._n 2._o ll._n polit_fw-la canut_n c._n 16._o where_o no_o man_n may_v appeal_v unless_o he_o can_v not_o have_v justice_n do_v he_o in_o the_o hundred_o or_o county_n and_o then_o it_o be_v to_o he_o both_o a_o court_n of_o law_n and_o equity_n where_n a_o appeal_n to_o the_o king_n court_n when_o justice_n can_v not_o be_v do_v other_o where_n if_o he_o can_v not_o have_v right_a at_o home_n or_o if_o that_o right_o be_v too_o heavy_a for_o he_o then_o let_v he_o seek_v to_o the_o king_n for_o ease_n to_o the_o king_n himself_o that_o he_o may_v have_v the_o rigour_n of_o the_o law_n mitigate_v by_o the_o conscience_n of_o the_o prince_n the_o same_o law_n and_o the_o same_o court_n and_o power_n of_o the_o prince_n be_v among_o the_o old_a german_n capit._fw-la car._n lib._n 5._o c._n 14._o &_o c._n 141._o 2._o chart_n and_o donation_n sign_v in_o public_a mall_n and_o convention_n see_v chirographum_fw-la testamentum_fw-la chartae_fw-la pariculae_fw-la vel_fw-la pariles_fw-la chartae_fw-la indentatae_fw-la indentuâ—ae_fw-la in_o use_n in_o old_a germany_n and_o old_a france_n before_o know_v in_o england_n mabâ—llon_n dear_a diplomatica_fw-la lib._n 1._o c._n 2._o in_o their_o public_a mall_n their_o chart_n of_o the_o sales_n of_o their_o estate_n donation_n and_o tradition_n so_o they_o call_v some_o donation_n and_o sales_n to_o religious_a house_n and_o monastery_n be_v confirm_v see_v chartae_fw-la antiquae_fw-la in_o antiquitat_fw-la alaman_fw-mi tom._n secundo_fw-la parte_fw-la prima_fw-la &_o antiquitates_fw-la fuldenses_n lib._n 1._o where_o be_v many_o instance_n to_o be_v find_v among_o those_o charter_n and_o tradition_n or_o as_o we_o may_v call_v they_o deed_n and_o conveyance_n see_v vadianus_n tom._n 3._o fol._n 44_o 71._o antiqu._n alaman_n by_o godalst_a who_o say_v the_o consent_n of_o the_o come_v be_v require_v to_o all_o donation_n to_o monastery_n lest_o such_o land_n may_v be_v give_v they_o as_o pay_v rent_n to_o the_o prince_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v his_o revenue_n may_v be_v injure_v and_o conveyance_n of_o land_n in_o our_o english_a saxon_n time_n hundred_o time_n summoner_n gaves_n p._n 87._o conveyance_n of_o land_n enter_v in_o the_o shire-book_n they_o also_o and_o mortgage_n record_v in_o the_o hundred_o be_v enter_v in_o the_o shire-book_n or_o record_v in_o the_o hundred_o perhaps_o for_o the_o better_a security_n of_o their_o estate_n and_o their_o mortgage_n likewise_o or_o how_o shall_v the_o hundred_o or_o county_n present_a before_o the_o commissioner_n for_o make_v the_o conqueror_n survey_v that_o such_o and_o such_o land_n be_v mortgage_v and_o the_o sum_n for_o which_o they_o be_v engage_v terra_fw-la invadiata_fw-la with_o the_o sum_n for_o how_o much_o and_o to_o who_o express_v which_o i_o have_v see_v in_o doomsday_n more_o than_o once_o but_o do_v not_o remember_v the_o place_n and_o that_o it_o be_v so_o here_o after_o the_o conquest_n it_o not_o only_o appear_v by_o what_o bracton_n say_v fol._n 38._o n._n 12._o but_o it_o be_v evident_a also_o from_o the_o witness_n to_o our_o ancient_a deed_n which_o be_v common_o the_o best_a man_n in_o the_o country_n and_o live_v in_o divers_a town_n and_o place_n somewhat_o remote_a as_o john_n of_o such_o a_o town_n thomas_n of_o another_o and_z richard_z of_o a_o three_o etc._n etc._n who_o it_o be_v probable_a do_v not_o meet_v to_o be_v witness_n to_o a_o conveyance_n of_o a_o acre_n or_o two_o or_o some_o small_a parcel_n of_o land_n but_o they_o be_v suitor_n to_o the_o county_n or_o hundred_o court_n and_o bind_v to_o attendance_n there_o those_o deed_n or_o chart_n be_v bring_v thither_o and_o witness_v in_o open_a court_n as_o there_o be_v a_o agreeableness_n in_o their_o law_n and_o court_n officer_n the_o german_a judge_n and_o officer_n like_v to_o the_o english_a saxon_a officer_n so_o be_v there_o a_o likeness_n in_o their_o judge_n and_o chief_a officer_n come_v in_o the_o latin_a version_n of_o the_o german_a law_n and_o aldermannus_n in_o the_o english_a saxon_n be_v the_o general_a word_n by_o which_o they_o express_v their_o judge_n or_o at_o least_o those_o which_o be_v count_n and_o alderman_n be_v also_o judge_n and_o under_o one_o name_n execute_v two_o office_n one_o of_o a_o governor_n of_o a_o county_n shire_n or_o province_n the_o other_o of_o a_o judge_n of_o the_o same_o our_o old_a latin_a historian_n translate_v the_o saxon_a ealderman_n by_o regulus_n subregulus_fw-la patricius_n princeps_fw-la dux_n comes_n and_o consul_n and_o it_o be_v express_v by_o every_o of_o these_o latin_a word_n according_a to_o the_o way_n of_o those_o time_n seld._n tit._n hon._n fol._n 502._o officer_n aldermannus_n a_o general_a word_n for_o many_o officer_n the_o shirereve_n or_o earl_n be_v call_v aldermannus_n comitatus_fw-la the_o chief_a magistrate_n of_o a_o city_n chief_a officer_n of_o a_o burg_n or_o town_n and_o the_o constable_n of_o a_o castle_n or_o castellan_n be_v call_v aldermannus_n civitatis_fw-la burgi_n vel_fw-la castelli_n and_o the_o centenary_n hundredary_n or_o chief_a officer_n of_o the_o hundred_o or_o wapentach_n be_v call_v aldermannus_n hundredi_n sive_fw-la wapentachii_fw-la spelm._n glossar_n in_o verb._n aldermannus_n this_o word_n in_o its_o signification_n import_v no_o more_o than_o senior_n or_o elder_n or_o as_o it_o be_v corrupt_v in_o the_o provincial_a latin_a signior_n or_o signior_n which_o in_o the_o verb._n the_o hottom_n in_o verb._n feudal_n law_n signify_v lord_n or_o patron_n who_o have_v his_o feudatary_n or_o vassal_n which_o be_v oblige_v to_o he_o by_o the_o donation_n or_o tenure_n of_o fe_n and_o it_o be_v more_o than_o probable_a that_o see_v most_o of_o the_o degree_n of_o nobility_n and_o man_n of_o power_n be_v express_v by_o this_o word_n ealderman_n in_o the_o saxon_a time_n that_o it_o be_v much_o use_v here_o in_o the_o same_o sense_n that_o signior_n be_v in_o italy_n germany_n and_o the_o roman_a province_n for_o a_o lord_n or_o patron_n and_o sometime_o for_o a_o great_a or_o royal_a vassal_n which_o hold_v immediate_o of_o the_o king_n or_o emperor_n sometime_o for_o such_o other_o vassal_n though_o not_o of_o the_o mean_a rank_n that_o hold_v of_o they_o and_o sometime_o for_o mere_a ministerial_a officer_n which_o late_a by_o our_o saxon_n be_v often_o call_v thegn_n or_o thanes_z and_o by_o those_o name_n what_o thegn_n or_o thane_n what_o and_o in_o the_o latin_a version_n of_o they_o by_o the_o name_n of_o minister_n they_o be_v often_o find_v in_o the_o subscription_n of_o ancient_a charter_n of_o the_o saxon_a king_n after_o the_o principes_fw-la deuce_n and_o comites_fw-la the_o chief_a of_o which_o be_v the_o king_n personal_n king_n selâ—_n tit._n hon._n 〈◊〉_d 507_o
with_o 160_o ship_n to_o who_o the_o traitor_n edric_n join_v himself_o with_o forty_o ship_n more_o against_o who_o ethelred_n raise_v a_o vast_a army_n but_o be_v tell_v it_o will_v betray_v he_o dismiss_v it_o and_o retire_v to_o london_n his_o son_n edmund_n call_v ironside_n with_o vctre_v duke_n of_o northumberland_n waste_v some_o country_n whilst_o cnute_n destroy_v other_o vctre_v compel_v by_o necessity_n submit_v and_o give_v hostage_n notwithstanding_o which_o he_o be_v slay_v and_o hoic_a make_v earl_n of_o northumberland_n edmund_n return_v to_o london_n to_o his_o father_n ibidem_fw-la ibidem_fw-la and_o cnute_n be_v come_v towards_o it_o with_o his_o fleet_n die_v ethelred_n die_v but_o before_o he_o arrive_v ethelred_n die_v 1016._o cnute_n edmund_n ironside_n a._n d._n 1016._o in_o the_o year_n 1009._o and_o about_o the_o thirty_o of_o this_o king_n spelman_n think_v he_o call_v a_o council_n of_o all_o his_o great_a and_o wise_a man_n at_o aenham_n at_o the_o instance_n of_o aelfeage_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o wulstan_n archbishop_n of_o york_n marriage_n a_o council_n at_o aenhâ—m_n a._n d._n 1009._o spelm._n con_v fol._n 511_o etc._n etc._n ibid._n c._n 2._o c._n 6._o c._n 19_o canon_n against_o priest_n marriage_n wherein_o many_o ecclesiastic_a and_o secular_a law_n be_v either_o make_v or_o confirm_v among_o which_o these_o three_o be_v not_o very_o usual_a that_o priest_n shall_v not_o marry_v it_o be_v the_o custom_n then_o for_o they_o to_o have_v two_o or_o three_o wife_n that_o child_n that_o gualdas_n cambrensis_fw-la report_v it_o be_v the_o custom_n and_o common_a vice_n of_o the_o english_a in_o time_n of_o peace_n to_o sell_v their_o child_n and_o kindred_n into_o ireland_n for_o slave_n although_o not_o urge_v to_o it_o by_o want_n or_o necessity_n and_o the_o northumbrian_n not_o under_o pretence_n of_o necessity_n but_o for_o mere_a profit_n be_v wont_a to_o sell_v child_n none_o shall_v be_v sell_v out_o of_o their_o country_n especial_o to_o a_o pagan_a that_o widow_n shall_v remain_v so_o for_o twelve_o month_n after_o their_o husband_n death_n other_o law_n be_v make_v for_o preservation_n of_o the_o peace_n correction_n of_o false_a money_n and_o bring_v weight_n and_o measure_n to_o a_o just_a rule_n 23._o against_o the_o sale_n of_o man_n etc._n etc._n c._n 22._o c._n 23._o here_o be_v also_o ordain_v naval_a law_n that_o a_o fleet_n shall_v be_v ready_a and_o equip_v every_o year_n as_o soon_o as_o may_v be_v after_o easter_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n if_o any_o man_n do_v injury_n to_o any_o ship_n design_v for_o this_o expedition_n he_o be_v to_o repair_v the_o damage_n but_o if_o any_o one_o destroy_v a_o ship_n he_o be_v to_o pay_v the_o full_a value_n of_o it_o and_o be_v punish_v as_o for_o treason_n or_o a_o affront_n do_v to_o the_o king_n plenam_fw-la luito_fw-la injuriam_fw-la &_o laesam_fw-la praeterea_fw-la majestatem_fw-la forgylde_v hit_v fullice_n and_o cyning_n thonne_v mundbrice_n ironside_n hoveden_n a._n d._n 1016._o fol._n 219._o a._n flor._n wigorn._n a._n d._n 1017._o the_o bishop_n abbat_n and_o many_o of_o the_o nobility_n elect_v cnute_n their_o k._n and_o abjure_v the_o saxon_a race_n the_o citizen_n and_o nobility_n at_o london_n set_v up_o edmond_n ironside_n ethelred_n have_v finish_v his_o life_n and_o miserable_a reign_n the_o bishop_n abbat_n and_o many_o of_o the_o nobility_n assemble_v together_o or_o as_o other_o be_v summon_v by_o he_o meet_v at_o london_n elect_a cnute_n their_o king_n and_o go_v to_o southampton_n where_o he_o than_o be_v renounce_v before_o he_o all_o the_o race_n of_o ethelred_n and_o swear_v unto_o he_o fidelity_n and_o he_o also_o swear_v to_o they_o that_o in_o matter_n both_o secular_a and_o religious_a he_o will_v be_v their_o faithful_a lord_n but_o the_o nobility_n which_o stay_v at_o london_n together_o with_o the_o citizen_n choose_v edmond_n call_v ironside_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o ethelred_n then_o live_v by_o his_o first_o wife_n he_o go_v with_o all_o speed_n to_o the_o westsaxons_a be_v receive_v by_o they_o with_o great_a demonstration_n of_o joy_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n cnute_n come_v to_o london_n with_o his_o fleet_n cause_v a_o great_a cut_n or_o ditch_n to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o south_n part_n of_o thames_n and_o lay_v up_o his_o ship_n west_n of_o the_o bridge_n compass_v the_o city_n with_o a_o wide_a and_o deep_a ditch_n london_n cnute_n besiege_v london_n close_o besiege_v it_o so_o as_o none_o can_v pass_v out_o or_o in_o battle_n he_o quit_v the_o siege_n ashdown_n battle_n and_o often_o assail_v it_o but_o be_v as_o stout_o repulse_v by_o the_o defendant_n wherefore_o for_o that_o time_n quit_v the_o siege_n and_o leave_v part_n of_o his_o force_n to_o defend_v his_o ship_n with_o the_o other_o he_o swift_o pass_v into_o west-saxony_n before_o edmond_n have_v raise_v a_o army_n who_o yet_o with_o such_o force_n as_o he_o have_v ready_a 10._o hibern_n expug_n c._n 18._o it_o be_v a_o common_a custom_n of_o the_o english_a to_o sell_v their_o child_n malm_n de_fw-fr gest_n r._n r._n lib._n 1._o c._n 3._o ibid._n l._n 2._o c._n 11._o fol._n 4â—_n a._n cnute_n build_v church_n and_o monastery_n in_o many_o place_n to_o expiate_v the_o blood_n spill_v there_o ibid._n l._n 2._o c._n 10._o bold_o set_v upon_o they_o and_o by_o god_n help_n put_v they_o to_o flight_n not_o long_o after_o be_v recruit_v and_o receive_v more_o strength_n he_o fight_v the_o dane_n the_o second_o or_o three_o time_n some_o report_n at_o wickedness_n at_o a_o town_n in_o essex_n in_o rocheford_n hundred_o near_o ralegh_n where_o cnute_n build_v a_o church_n to_o expiate_v the_o blood_n spill_v there_o as_o he_o do_v in_o all_o other_o place_n where_o he_o fight_v build_v of_o church_n and_o monastery_n be_v then_o a_o common_a way_n of_o satisfaction_n for_o great_a person_n for_o blood_n murder_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o wickedness_n ashdown_n or_o assingdon_n other_o at_o other_o place_n but_o in_o the_o last_o battle_n wherever_o it_o be_v by_o the_o treachery_n of_o edric_n who_o revolt_v to_o the_o dane_n with_o what_o force_n he_o can_v when_o he_o see_v the_o victory_n incline_v to_o the_o english_a edmund_n be_v total_o defeat_v and_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o english_a nobility_n cut_v off_o ibidem_fw-la edric_n treachery_n huntingd._n a._n d._n 1016._o fol._n 208._o the_o flower_n of_o the_o english_a nobility_n destroy_v ibidem_fw-la here_o perish_v noble_a duke_n ednod_n duke_n alsric_n duke_n godwin_n and_o the_o brave_a vlfketel_fw-mi duke_n of_o the_o east-angle_n and_o many_o more_o gallant_a english_a after_o this_o great_a victory_n cnute_n take_v london_n and_o the_o royal_a sceptre_n edmund_n with_o the_o remain_v of_o his_o army_n march_v towards_o gloucester_n where_o collect_v what_o force_n he_o can_v he_o prepare_v for_o a_o new_a engagement_n but_o the_o nobility_n on_o both_o side_n terrify_v with_o the_o dreadful_a slaughter_n in_o the_o last_o battle_n and_o fear_v the_o courage_n as_o well_o of_o edmund_n as_o cnute_n persuade_v they_o for_o avoid_v the_o great_a effusion_n of_o blood_n to_o decide_v the_o controversy_n by_o single_a divide_v single_a malmsbury_n say_v cnute_n refuse_v a_o duel_n yet_o at_o the_o instance_n of_o both_o army_n he_o be_v willing_a the_o nation_n shall_v be_v divide_v combat_n which_o they_o undertake_v and_o behave_v themselves_o brave_o on_o both_o side_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o blow_n pause_v a_o little_a and_o then_o come_v to_o a_o parley_n 40._o cnute_n and_o edmund_n part_v the_o kingdom_n matt._n westm_n a._n d._n 1016._o f._n 205._o n._n 40._o they_o agree_v to_o part_v the_o kingdom_n between_o they_o edmund_n for_o his_o share_n have_v east-saxony_n east-england_n the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o all_o the_o land_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o river_n thames_n and_o cnute_n have_v all_o the_o north_n part_n of_o england_n not_o long_o after_o edmund_n die_v at_o london_n 618._o flor._n wigor_n a._n d._n 1016._o fol._n 618._o and_o be_v bury_v at_o glastonbury_n when_o cnute_n command_v all_o the_o bishop_n duke_n prince_n and_o chief_a man_n of_o england_n to_o meet_v at_o london_n and_o when_o they_o be_v come_v together_o he_o crafty_o ask_v such_o as_o be_v witness_n to_o the_o agreement_n edmund_n cnute_n surprise_v the_o witness_n to_o the_o agreement_n between_o he_o and_o edmund_n and_o division_n of_o the_o kingdom_n between_o they_o as_o if_o he_o know_v nothing_o of_o the_o matter_n what_o he_o and_o eadmund_n discourse_v of_o his_o brother_n and_o son_n whether_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o his_o son_n to_o reign_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a after_o he_o if_o eadmund_n shall_v die_v while_o he_o be_v live_v they_o say_v they_o certain_o know_v ibidem_fw-la ibidem_fw-la that_o
with_o one_o maid_n only_o send_v she_o to_o the_o nunnery_n of_o warewell_o to_o be_v keep_v there_o by_o the_o abbess_n dom._n abbess_n ingulph_n hist_o 510._o b._n william_n duke_n of_o normanâ—y_n come_v into_o england_n an._n dom._n about_o this_o time_n william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n with_o a_o great_a train_n of_o follower_n come_v into_o england_n be_v honourable_o entertain_v by_o edward_n and_o have_v many_o of_o the_o city_n and_o castle_n show_v unto_o he_o although_o at_o that_o time_n there_o be_v no_o discourse_n of_o succession_n between_o they_o after_o some_o time_n spend_v liere_n be_v rich_o present_v he_o return_v home_o emme_n the_o mother_n of_o edward_n die_v and_o be_v bury_v at_o winchester_n idle_a a._n d._n 1052._o emme_n king_n edward_n mother_n die_v she_o undergo_v fire-ordale_a see_v the_o glossary_a in_o the_o word_n the_o crime_n object_v to_o she_o godwin_n in_o the_o life_n of_o robert_n archbishop_n confute_v this_o story_n and_o argue_v it_o of_o falsehood_n p._n 80._o and_o make_v it_o appear_v idle_a who_o for_o all_o her_o great_a virtue_n escape_v not_o the_o malice_n of_o her_o enemy_n although_o she_o either_o fortunate_o or_o miraculous_o if_o the_o story_n be_v true_a escape_v burn_v by_o fire-ordale_a her_o chief_a enemy_n be_v robert_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n the_o crime_n object_v be_v she_o consent_v to_o the_o death_n of_o her_o son_n alfred_n that_o she_o have_v a_o great_a affection_n for_o her_o danish_a than_o english_a child_n and_o incontinency_n with_o alwine_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n but_o have_v blindfolded_a and_o barefooted_a pass_v and_o step_v over_o and_o between_o nine_o ploughshare_n red_a hot_a without_o hurt_n or_o burn_a not_o touch_v any_o of_o they_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o her_o son_n and_o many_o of_o his_o peer_n by_o her_o thankful_a and_o humble_a demeanour_n towards_o god_n and_o the_o world_n she_o recover_v the_o good_a opinion_n of_o king_n and_o people_n army_n people_n sim._n dunel_n a._n d._n 1052._o godwin_n and_o his_o son_n infest_v the_o coast_n and_o come_v up_o the_o thames_n and_o draw_v together_o a_o land-army_n the_o k._n march_v towards_o they_o with_o his_o army_n during_o their_o exile_n godwin_n and_o his_o son_n much_o infest_a the_o coast_n of_o england_n in_o the_o west_n and_o south_n at_o last_o harold_n join_v with_o his_o father_n come_v up_o the_o thames_n towards_o london_n with_o their_o fleet_n where_o a_o land_n army_n of_o londoner_n and_o countryman_n out_o of_o their_o several_a earldom_n meet_v they_o at_o southwark_n which_o by_o their_o agent_n and_o emissary_n under_o many_o fair_a pretence_n and_o suggestion_n they_o have_v draw_v together_o the_o king_n be_v then_o in_o london_n march_v and_o advance_v his_o army_n and_o fleet_n against_o godwin_n the_o fleet_n be_v place_v on_o the_o contrary_a side_n of_o the_o river_n and_o the_o army_n on_o the_o contrary_a bank_n the_o chief_a man_n on_o both_o party_n be_v english_a have_v no_o great_a stomach_n to_o fight_v one_o against_o the_o other_o but_o rather_o think_v it_o more_o prudence_n to_o mediate_v between_o the_o king_n and_o godwin_n 4._o the_o difference_n compose_v without_o battle_n eadman_n fol._n 4._o which_o they_o do_v and_o bring_v they_o to_o a_o accommodation_n but_o the_o king_n suspect_v godwin_n subtlety_n and_o instability_n will_v not_o consent_v to_o peace_n before_o wulnoth_n the_o son_n of_o godwin_n and_o hacun_fw-fr the_o son_n of_o swain_n be_v deliver_v hostage_n for_o his_o good_a behaviour_n to_o william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n restore_v godwin_n and_o his_o son_n restore_v and_o then_o he_o and_o his_o son_n be_v restore_v to_o all_o their_o former_a right_n and_o enjoyment_n except_o swain_n who_o trouble_v in_o conscience_n for_o the_o murder_n of_o his_o kinsman_n beorn_n go_v to_o jerusalem_n barefoot_a and_o in_o his_o return_n die_v edward_n also_o receive_v his_o queen_n edith_n godwin_n daughter_n in_o the_o same_o dignity_n she_o be_v before_o this_o do_v the_o norman_n who_o have_v give_v the_o king_n ill_a council_n and_o under_o his_o authority_n do_v many_o unjust_a thing_n â—rompâ—on_n thing_n john_n â—rompâ—on_n robert_z archbishop_z of_o canterbury_n banish_v the_o norman_n banish_v william_n bishop_n of_o london_n vl_n of_o dorcester_n etc._n etc._n be_v banish_v the_o realm_n â—â—_o realm_n bâ—pt_fw-fr col_fw-fr â—4â—_n a._n d._n â—0â—3_n edw._n con_fw-mi â—â—_o robert_z archbishop_z died_z beyond_o sea_n but_o william_n for_o his_o excellent_a goodness_n a_o little_a while_n after_o be_v recall_v from_o banishment_n and_o restore_v to_o his_o bishopric_n soon_o after_o earl_n 40_o earl_n sim._n dunelm_n a._n d._n 1053._o godwin_n diâ—s_v eadmer_n fol._n 4._o fol._n 510._o b._n n._n 30_o 40_o godwin_n sit_v with_o the_o king_n at_o table_n take_v speechless_a sink_v down_o sudden_o in_o his_o seat_n as_o dead_a his_o three_o son_n harold_n tosti_n and_o girth_n carry_v he_o into_o the_o king_n chamber_n in_o hope_n he_o may_v revive_v but_o the_o five_o day_n after_o he_o die_v by_o ingulph_n and_o other_o it_o be_v story_v that_o edward_n as_o he_o sit_v at_o table_n reprove_v he_o for_o the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n alfred_n he_o take_v a_o morsel_n and_o wish_v it_o may_v choke_v he_o if_o he_o be_v guilty_a with_o which_o endeavour_v to_o swallow_v it_o he_o be_v choke_v and_o his_o 8._o earldom_n of_o kent_n and_o west-saxony_n be_v give_v to_o his_o son_n harold_n and_o his_o to_o algar_n son_n of_o leoâ—ric_n northumber_n macbeth_z vanquish_v by_o siward_n earl_n of_o northumber_n siward_z the_o stout_a earl_n of_o northumberland_n by_o the_o king_n order_n make_v a_o expedition_n into_o scotland_n vanquish_v the_o tyrant_n 1054._o tyrant_n sim._n dunelm_n a._n d._n 1054._o macbeth_n and_o make_v malcolme_n son_n to_o the_o king_n of_o cumberland_n king_n of_o scotland_n within_o two_o year_n after_o this_o great_a action_n siward_n die_v and_o tosti_n brother_n to_o harold_n be_v make_v earl_n of_o wales_n of_o ingulph_n ut_fw-la sup_n a._n d._n 1056._o earl_n algar_n banish_v recover_v his_o earldom_n by_o assitance_n of_o griff._n king_n of_o wales_n northumberland_n about_o this_o time_n earl_n algan_n be_v banish_v without_o a_o cause_n but_o invade_v england_n with_o the_o assistance_n of_o griffin_n king_n of_o wales_n he_o be_v restore_v to_o the_o king_n favour_n earldom_n favour_n sim._n dunelm_n a._n d._n 1057._o edward_n first_o son_n of_o edmund_n ironsides_n send_v for_o into_o hungary_n a._n d._n 1058._o ingulph_n hist_o 511._o a._n algar_n be_v banish_v and_o again_o recover_v his_o earldom_n king_n edward_n now_o send_v into_o hungary_n for_o his_o nephew_n edward_n son_n to_o edmund_n ironside_n who_o as_o he_o be_v right_a heir_n to_o the_o crown_n so_o he_o intend_v to_o make_v he_o his_o successor_n but_o he_o die_v not_o long_o after_o he_o come_v into_o england_n in_o this_o year_n good_a old_a leoâ—ric_n common_o style_v earl_n of_o leicester_n but_o indeed_o earl_n of_o mercia_n die_v a_o wise_a and_o prudent_a man_n and_o algar_n his_o son_n succeed_v he_o in_o his_o earldom_n who_o edward_n banish_v the_o second_o time_n but_o again_o by_o the_o aid_n of_o griffin_n and_o a_o fleet_n from_o norway_n by_o force_n recover_v his_o earldom_n in_o the_o year_n follow_v he_o die_v and_o leave_v edwin_n and_o morear_n his_o son_n harold_n son_n sim._n dun._n a._n d._n 1063._o 1064._o ingulph_n a._n d._n 1063._o griffin_n king_n of_o wales_n overcome_v by_o harold_n the_o welsh_a under_o the_o conduct_n of_o griffin_n their_o king_n invade_v and_o harass_n those_o part_n of_o england_n next_o wales_n but_o vanquish_v and_o overcome_v by_o harold_n and_o his_o brother_n tosti_n at_o the_o king_n appointment_n they_o submit_v and_o promise_v to_o pay_v tribute_n depose_v and_o kill_v their_o king_n 30._o king_n ingulph_n a._n d._n 1065._o fol._n 511._o b._n n._n 30._o edward_n give_v wales_n to_o griffin_n brother_n blechgent_n and_o rithwalan_n who_o swear_v fidelity_n to_o he_o by_o harold_n his_o representative_a promise_v all_o ready_a service_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n and_o to_o pay_v whatever_o use_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n tosti_n return_v into_o northumberland_n which_o be_v then_o account_v all_o that_o part_n of_o england_n beyond_o humber_n northwards_o use_v the_o people_n severe_o and_o they_o and_o sim._n dun._n a._n d._n 1069._o the_o northumbrian_n tumult_n against_o tosti_n harold_n send_v to_o appease_v they_o impose_v high_a and_o grievous_a tax_n upon_o they_o commit_v many_o outrages_a the_o people_n run_v to_o arm_n beset_v his_o palace_n kill_v his_o soldier_n and_o servant_n plunder_n it_o and_o force_v he_o to_o fly_v for_o his_o life_n thus_o urge_v by_o danger_n and_o tumult_n tosti_n petition_n the_o king_n to_o send_v his_o brother_n harold_n and_o other_o to_o hear_v
normandy_n and_o not_o long_o after_o the_o king_n of_o france_n die_v flanders_n ibidem_fw-la d._n king_n henry_n die_v leave_v his_o son_n to_o the_o care_n of_o baldwin_n earl_n of_o flanders_n and_o philip_n his_o son_n a_o child_n succeed_v he_o between_o who_o and_o the_o duke_n there_o be_v always_o a_o firm_a peace_n he_o be_v leave_v by_o his_o father_n under_o the_o tuition_n and_o protection_n of_o his_o uncle_n baldwin_n earl_n of_o flanders_n who_o be_v a_o great_a assistant_n to_o william_n and_o who_o daughter_n marry_v daughter_n ibidem_fw-la 183._o d._n who_o daughter_n william_n have_v marry_v matild_v he_o marry_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o these_o tumult_n insurrection_n and_o trouble_n about_o the_o same_o time_n galfrid_n d._n galfrid_n ib._n 188._o d._n martell_n also_o die_v these_o enemy_n dead_a he_o be_v at_o leisure_n to_o pursue_v his_o design_n upon_o anjou_n upon_o ibidem_fw-la 189._o b._n he_o claim_v anjou_n anjou_n to_o which_o beside_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n upon_o the_o conclusion_n of_o peace_n between_o they_o after_o the_o battle_n of_o mortimer_n in_o caux_n he_o have_v likewise_o a_o title_n from_o herbert_n son_n of_o earl_n hugh_n who_o martel_n have_v expel_v he_o die_v without_o issue_n leave_v william_n his_o heir_n and_o will_v his_o people_n they_o shall_v seek_v for_o no_o other_o lord_n but_o they_o set_v up_o walter_n earl_n of_o main_a who_o have_v marry_v the_o sister_n of_o hugh_n submit_v hugh_n ibid._n d._n the_o anjovins_n submit_v yet_o not_o long_o after_o be_v weary_v with_o the_o incursion_n of_o william_n they_o joyful_o receive_v he_o as_o their_o lord_n c._n lord_n gul._n pict_n 196._o c._n these_o success_n and_o the_o fame_n of_o his_o piety_n by_o sound_v endow_a and_o advance_v church_n and_o monastery_n spread_v through_o france_n and_o the_o adjacent_a country_n bring_v a_o great_a frequency_n of_o foreign_a nobility_n to_o his_o court_n as_o well_o ecclesiastic_a as_o secular_a some_o esteem_v it_o a_o favour_n to_o be_v allow_v to_o remain_v there_o other_o to_z observe_z and_o take_v advice_n and_o some_o to_o enter_v into_o the_o service_n of_o the_o duke_n and_o it_o add_v much_o to_o his_o glory_n that_o be_v at_o this_o time_n in_o a_o universal_a quiet_a ibidem_fw-la quiet_a ibidem_fw-la none_o dare_v to_o arm_n against_o he_o that_o he_o provide_v for_o the_o security_n of_o church_n and_o state_n b._n state_n ib._n 193._o b._n c._n d._n and_o 194._o a._n b._n discourage_v the_o loose_a luxurious_a and_o profane_a ecclesiastic_n encourage_v the_o sober_a learned_a and_o pious_a take_v care_n also_o of_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o widow_n poor_a and_o fatherless_a by_o quicken_a the_o execution_n of_o the_o law_n and_o where_o they_o be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o that_o purpose_n ordain_v new_a one_o in_o this_o recess_n from_o war_n and_o business_n harold_n he_o go_v over_o into_o england_n see_v the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n and_o of_o harold_n he_o go_v over_o into_o england_n as_o be_v relate_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n whither_o the_o course_n of_o this_o history_n be_v to_o be_v refer_v until_o the_o end_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o also_o unto_o the_o end_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o harold_n this_o mighty_a fame_n he_o acquire_v by_o these_o action_n and_o the_o opportunity_n he_o have_v give_v he_o etc._n he_o here_o in_o ed._n confessor_n of_o the_o easy_a conquest_n of_o england_n the_o clergy_n ignorant_a and_o debauch_v and_o nobility_n loose_a and_o profane_a etc._n etc._n of_o view_v and_o observe_v the_o chief_a fortress_n city_n and_o castle_n when_o he_o be_v in_o england_n be_v no_o small_a advantage_n towards_o the_o conquest_n of_o it_o but_o that_o which_o make_v it_o easy_a and_o the_o possession_n more_o peaceable_a be_v the_o irreconcilable_a feud_n between_o harold_n and_o his_o brother_n tobi_n the_o 30._o the_o malmsb_n vit_fw-mi gul._n 57_o a._n n._n 54._o ibid._n b._n n._n 10._o mat._n par._n vit_fw-fr fred._n abb._n 46._o n._n 30._o looseness_n debauchery_n and_o ignorance_n of_o the_o english_a clergy_n and_o nobility_n 3_o nobility_n in_o the_o manusc_n book_n of_o additament_n fol._n 79._o b._n cite_v by_o dr._n watts_n his_o note_n upon_o mat._n paris_n fol._n 3_o the_o large_a possession_n of_o religious_a house_n which_o if_o they_o have_v be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o temporal_a lord_n will_v have_v enable_v they_o to_o have_v make_v resistance_n but_o be_v in_o their_o hand_n hand_n william_n answer_v the_o abbot_n of_o st._n alban_n give_v he_o this_o reason_n of_o the_o easiness_n of_o the_o conquest_n and_o quiet_a possession_n of_o england_n that_o if_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n the_o conquest_n of_o england_n may_v be_v as_o easy_a to_o the_o dane_n or_o any_o other_o that_o shall_v make_v war_n upon_o he_o ibidem_fw-la ibidem_fw-la and_o he_o shall_v not_o know_v how_o to_o defend_v his_o kingdom_n and_o therefore_o begin_v with_o he_o and_o take_v away_o some_o of_o his_o large_a possession_n to_o maintain_v soldier_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o nation_n almost_o all_o his_o land_n and_o lordship_n as_o it_o be_v say_v there_o between_o barnet_n and_o london_n stone_n they_o neither_o will_v or_o aught_o to_o oppose_v he_o who_o they_o think_v have_v right_a to_o the_o kingdom_n and_o last_o the_o different_a and_o jar_a saxon_a danish_a and_o norman_a interest_n which_o incline_v they_o several_a way_n confessor_n see_v the_o reign_v of_o etheldred_n harold_n the_o one_a hardecnute_a and_o edward_n the_o confessor_n the_o saxon_a nobility_n and_o people_n will_v have_v have_v edgar_n atheling_n the_o right_a heir_n of_o that_o line_n their_o king_n the_o danish_a will_v have_v bring_v in_o swain_n king_n of_o denmark_n who_o claim_v from_o hardecnute_a and_o both_o perhaps_o against_o the_o norman_a interest_n as_o be_v late_o introduce_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o etheldred_n by_o the_o marriage_n of_o emme_n except_o such_o as_o by_o the_o example_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n be_v incline_v to_o and_o train_v up_o in_o the_o norman_a modes_n and_o custom_n conquest_n norman_a bishop_n and_o great_a man_n before_o the_o conquest_n who_o prefer_v many_o of_o that_o nation_n to_o great_a dignity_n so_o that_o in_o this_o time_n there_o be_v 1023._o be_v scriptor_n norman_n 1023._o robert_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n william_n bishop_n of_o london_n wulsus_n london_n in_o append_v n._n 9_o al._n wulsus_n who_o obtain_v the_o charter_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o that_o city_n from_o the_o conqueror_n vrsus_fw-la bishop_n of_o dorchester_n in_o oxfordshire_n the_o great_a diocese_n in_o england_n all_o norman_n randulph_n peverell_n in_o essex_n fitz-scrobi_a in_o salop_n ralph_n earl_n of_o east-angle_n danbin_n de_fw-fr bear_n hugolin_n his_o chancellor_n and_o steward_n swein_n of_o essex_n alfrid_n the_o yeoman_n of_o his_o stirrup_n and_o many_o other_o laic_n man_n of_o great_a power_n and_o reputation_n with_o the_o people_n who_o have_v several_a employment_n here_o especial_o those_o place_v to_o defend_v the_o march_n against_o the_o welsh_a and_o call_v in_o for_o that_o purpose_n by_o edward_n the_o conqueror_n after_o the_o battle_n of_o hastings_n fatal_a to_o the_o english_a romney_n english_a pictav_n 204._o c._n d._n the_o conqueror_n march_v after_o his_o victory_n at_o hastings_n to_o romney_n have_v bury_v his_o dead_a and_o appoint_v a_o stout_a governor_n in_o that_o fortress_n march_v to_o romney_n where_o have_v revenge_v himself_o of_o the_o cruel_a inhabitant_n so_o they_o be_v there_o call_v for_o the_o slaughter_n of_o some_o of_o his_o man_n by_o a_o mistake_n land_v at_o that_o place_n he_o thence_o advance_v to_o dover_n whither_o though_o a_o innumerable_a multitude_n of_o people_n have_v betake_v themselves_o as_o to_o a_o place_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o castle_n inexpugnable_a yet_o dismay_v with_o the_o conqueror_n approach_n the_o place_n with_o all_o readiness_n submit_v to_o he_o yield_v dover_n yield_v who_o after_o eight_o day_n fortification_n of_o it_o march_v from_o thence_o and_o leave_v his_o sick_a man_n there_o not_o far_o from_o dover_n the_o kentish_a man_n of_o their_o own_o accord_n come_v in_o to_o he_o swear_v fealty_n and_o give_v hostage_n for_o the_o performance_n of_o it_o william_n the_o kentish_a man_n of_o their_o own_o accord_n come_v into_o william_n submission_n william_n ib._n 205_o a._n b._n etc._n etc._n canterbury_n send_v hâ—r_a submission_n canterbury_n also_o send_v her_o submission_n and_o the_o next_o day_n he_o come_v to_o the_o break_a not_o break_a in_o latin_a fracta_fw-la turris_n this_o place_n be_v somewhere_o in_o kent_n and_o not_o far_o from_o canterbury_n but_o where_o i_o know_v not_o tower_n proceed_v forward_o and_o understand_v where_o stigand_n the_o archbishop_n with_o the_o earl_n edwin_n and_o morcar_n and_o other_o of_o the_o nobility_n
who_o design_v to_o have_v edgar_n atheling_n their_o king_n be_v assemble_v he_o make_v towards_o they_o and_o encamp_v not_o far_o from_o london_n from_o whence_o some_o troop_n issue_v out_o against_o he_o 500_o norman_n horse_n which_o be_v send_v against_o they_o drive_v they_o back_o into_o the_o city_n not_o without_o the_o slaughter_n of_o many_o by_o the_o way_n this_o action_n be_v follow_v with_o the_o fire_v of_o all_o building_n on_o that_o side_n the_o river_n thames_n edgar_n archbishop_n stigand_n desert_n edgar_n and_o proceed_v whether_o he_o please_v pass_v over_o the_o river_n at_o walingford_n whether_o stigand_n follow_v he_o who_o desert_v edgar_n make_v his_o peace_n with_o william_n and_o own_v he_o as_o his_o sovereign_n hostage_n london_n submit_v and_o give_v hostage_n proceed_v from_o hence_o so_o soon_o as_o he_o come_v within_o sight_n of_o london_n the_o people_n there_o as_o well_o citizen_n as_o other_o which_o be_v many_o submit_v themselves_o and_o as_o the_o kentish_a man_n have_v do_v deliver_v he_o hostage_n such_o both_o for_o number_n and_o quality_n as_o he_o desire_v king_n the_o bishop_n and_o nobility_n supplicate_v he_o to_o be_v king_n this_o do_v as_o well_o the_o bishop_n as_o other_o great_a man_n supplicate_v he_o to_o receive_v the_o so_o the_o ibidem_fw-la his_o army_n also_o will_v have_v it_o so_o crown_n for_o that_o they_o desire_v to_o have_v a_o king_n have_v be_v accustom_v to_o live_v under_o one_o he_o acquaint_v his_o confident_n with_o this_o address_n of_o the_o english_a who_o persuade_v to_o a_o compliance_n with_o it_o as_o be_v upon_o their_o knowledge_n the_o unanimous_a desire_n of_o the_o whole_a army_n he_o weigh_v all_o thing_n can_v not_o but_o yield_v to_o the_o importunity_n of_o so_o many_o petition_v and_o persuade_v he_o to_o it_o therefore_o stay_v near_o london_n he_o send_v some_o before_o to_o raise_v a_o place_n of_o security_n and_o fortress_n within_o the_o city_n and_o prepare_v thing_n fit_a for_o such_o a_o royal_a and_o magnificent_a solemnity_n 10._o solemnity_n ibidem_fw-la d._n 206._o a._n an._n dom._n 1666._o they_o dare_v do_v not_o otherwise_o be_v overawe_v by_o his_o army_n there_o present_a hou._n f._n 258._o a_o n._n 10._o the_o day_n design_v for_o his_o coronation_n be_v christmass-day_n when_o much_o people_n as_o well_o english_a as_o norman_n assemble_v at_o westminster_n where_o aldred_n archbishop_n of_o york_n after_o a_o oration_n to_o the_o english_a ask_v they_o if_o they_o consent_v he_o shall_v be_v crown_v who_o all_o cheerful_o with_o one_o voice_n consent_v the_o like_o be_v do_v to_o the_o norman_n by_o the_o bishop_n of_o constance_n and_o their_o consent_n declare_v declare_v neither_o pictaviensis_n ordericus_n vitalis_n hen._n huntingdon_n or_o mat._n paris_n make_v any_o mention_n of_o any_o oath_n he_o take_v at_o his_o coronation_n take_v no_o oath_n take_v at_o his_o coronation_n fol._n 258._o a._n n._n 14._o col._n 195._o n._n 43._o the_o gest_n pont_n 154._o b._n n._n 9_o or_o not_o such_o a_o one_o as_o it_o be_v common_o story_v he_o take_v sim._n dunelm_n malmsbur_fw-la and_o hoveden_n indeed_o say_v the_o archbishop_n exact_v a_o oath_n from_o he_o and_o that_o he_o take_v one_o before_o the_o altar_n of_o st._n peter_n and_o swear_v to_o defend_v the_o church_n and_o the_o governor_n of_o it_o just_o to_o govern_v all_o the_o people_n subject_n to_o he_o to_o establish_v just_a law_n and_o have_v they_o due_o execute_v and_o to_o prohibit_v rapine_n and_o anjust_a judgement_n and_o if_o it_o be_v so_o 1000_o so_o scriptor_n norman_n 1000_o it_o be_v the_o same_o oath_n he_o take_v when_o he_o be_v install_v duke_n of_o normandy_n not_o one_o word_n hereof_o the_o english_a or_o king_n edward_n law_n he_o be_v crown_v by_o aldred_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n stigand_n be_v then_o anathematise_v by_o the_o pope_n in_o st._n peter_n the_o abbey_n church_n at_o westminster_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o many_o bishop_n abbat_n and_o nobleman_n after_o this_o solemnity_n he_o look_v into_o the_o treasury_n of_o harold_n rome_n harold_n gul._n pict_n â—06_n b._n c._n d._n harold_n treasure_n distribute_v to_o his_o follower_n to_o st._n peter_n church_n at_o rome_n wherein_o be_v find_v vast_a riches_n part_n of_o which_o he_o distribute_v among_o such_o as_o be_v with_o he_o in_o the_o battle_n and_o some_o to_o the_o poor_a and_o monastery_n his_o treasury_n be_v much_o increase_v by_o the_o gift_n and_o present_n from_o city_n town_n and_o all_o rich_a man_n to_o their_o new_a lord_n of_o which_o he_o send_v to_o the_o church_n of_o st._n peter_n in_o rome_n and_o lodge_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o pope_n alexander_n a_o incredible_a sum_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n money_n etc._n and_o to_o 1000_o other_o church_n etc._n etc._n beside_o ornament_n he_o send_v also_o to_o a_o thousand_o thousand_o cathedral_n conventual_a and_o other_o such_o as_o say_v mass_n for_o his_o success_n c._n success_n gul._n pictav_n 194._o c._n who_o prayer_n he_o be_v wont_a to_o desire_v and_o purchase_v in_o time_n of_o war_n and_o difficulty_n church_n in_o france_n aquitain_n burgundy_n and_o avergne_n to_o some_o very_a large_a golden_a cross_n set_v with_o gem_n to_o other_o much_o gold_n or_o golden_a vessel_n rich_a pall_v cope_n or_o other_o vestment_n in_o january_n next_o follow_v nation_n follow_v ibidem_fw-la 207._o c._n he_o ordain_v many_o thing_n for_o the_o advantage_n of_o london_n and_o the_o whole_a nation_n during_o his_o abode_n in_o london_n he_o ordain_v prudent_o and_o just_o many_o thing_n some_o for_o the_o advantage_n and_o dignity_n of_o that_o city_n other_o of_o the_o whole_a nation_n in_o general_n and_o some_o for_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o church_n b._n church_n ibidem_fw-la 108._o b._n then_o depart_v from_o london_n he_o stay_v some_o time_n at_o hartfordshire_n at_o barkinge_v in_o essex_n in_o pictaviensis_n bercingis_fw-la in_o ordericus_n bertingis_n in_o bede_n berece_v and_o not_o berkhamstede_n in_o hartfordshire_n berk_v while_o those_o place_n of_o strength_n be_v perfect_v which_o he_o have_v cause_v to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o city_n london_n the_o conqueror_n stay_v at_o london_n until_o he_o secure_v london_n to_o check_v the_o instability_n and_o power_n of_o that_o people_n for_o he_o see_v it_o in_o the_o first_o place_n great_o necessary_a to_o restrain_v they_o hither_o repair_v to_o he_o the_o two_o great_a earl_n of_o mercia_n and_o northumberland_n and_o brother_n c._n brother_n ibidem_fw-la edwin_n morcar_n and_o other_o swear_v fealty_n ibidem_fw-la c._n edwin_n and_o morcar_n with_o many_o more_o great_a nobleman_n who_o upon_o their_o swear_a fealty_n to_o he_o he_o gracious_o receive_v and_o grant_v to_o they_o their_o possession_n proceed_v further_o into_o divers_a part_n of_o the_o nation_n he_o provide_v for_o his_o own_o safety_n by_o appoint_v strength_n appoint_v order_n vit._n 506._o b._n he_o garrison_n the_o castle_n and_o place_n of_o strength_n stout_a french_a captain_n and_o governor_n with_o many_o foot_n and_o horse_n to_o remain_v in_o and_o garrison_n in_o the_o castle_n every_o where_o give_v they_o great_a reward_n for_o the_o labour_n and_o danger_n they_o shall_v undergo_v he_o seem_v kind_a to_o all_o but_o more_o especial_o to_o edgar_n normandy_n edgar_n gul._n pict_n 208._o c._n and_o go_v over_o into_o normandy_n atheling_n to_o who_o he_o give_v many_o and_o large_a possession_n have_v thus_o provide_v for_o the_o security_n of_o this_o kingdom_n as_o well_o as_o he_o can_v for_o the_o time_n in_o lent_n that_o year_n he_o return_v into_o normandy_n so_o to_o settle_v his_o affair_n there_o as_o afterward_o they_o may_v not_o need_v his_o presence_n for_o some_o long_a time_n before_o he_o go_v the_o care_n and_o government_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v commit_v to_o his_o brother_n d._n brother_n ibid._n d._n odo_n who_o he_o place_v in_o dover_n castle_n and_o give_v he_o the_o government_n of_o kent_n with_o the_o adjoin_a south_n coast_n absence_n and_o appoint_v odo_n bishop_n of_o baieux_n and_o william_n fitz-osbern_n vice-roys_n in_o his_o absence_n and_o to_o 15._o to_o he_o be_v son_n of_o osbern_n crepon_n who_o marry_v a_o daughter_n of_o rodulph_n son_n of_o sprot_n widow_n of_o richard_n first_o duke_n of_o normandy_n by_o asperlinge_n gemet_n l._n 7._o c._n 38._o his_o grandfather_n herfastus_n be_v gunnora_n brother_n ibid._n l._n 8._o c._n 15._o william_n fitz-osbern_n who_o he_o place_v at_o winchester_n in_o the_o castle_n he_o have_v build_v there_o with_o direction_n to_o look_v after_o the_o north_n part_n these_o he_o leave_v as_o his_o viceroy_n and_o to_o they_o subject_v all_o other_o his_o commander_n great_a man_n and_o officer_n in_o every_o part_n of_o the_o nation_n some_o of_o which_o use_v their_o c._n their_o ord._n vit_fw-mi
506._o c._n power_n well_o other_o want_v all_o modesty_n immeasurable_o oppress_v such_o as_o be_v under_o they_o he_o they_o ibid._n &_o gul._n pict_n 209._o b._n he_o take_v the_o chief_a english_a nobleman_n as_o hostage_n with_o he_o to_o leave_v all_o safe_a behind_o he_o he_o carry_v over_o as_o hostage_n archbishop_n stigand_n agelnoth_n abbot_n of_o glastonbury_n the_o three_o earl_n edwin_n morchar_n and_o waltheof_n waltheof_n c._n waltheof_n fol._n 506._o c._n ordericus_n strapa_n cantuariensis_n the_o governor_n earl_n or_o lieutenant_n of_o canterbury_n or_o kent_n hoveden_n somewhere_o call_v he_o regis_fw-la haraldi_n stallarius_n master_n of_o the_o horse_n or_o standard-bearer_n to_o harald_n egelnod_n and_o other_o of_o the_o high_a and_o chief_a nobility_n and_o bishop_n guard_n bishop_n gul._n pict_n 211._o c._n d._n and_o keep_v his_o easter_n or_o triumphal_a feast_n at_o fecamp_n an._n do._n 1067._o the_o beauty_n of_o the_o english_a envy_v the_o rich_a habit_n of_o the_o conqueror_n and_o his_o guard_n the_o feast_n of_o easter_n he_o celebrate_v at_o diepe_a at_o now_o fischamp_n or_o fecamp_n in_o caux_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o normandy_n between_o haure_n the_o grace_n and_o diepe_a fiscann_n abbey_n dedicate_v to_o the_o holy_a trinity_n whither_o come_v the_o great_a earl_n rodulph_n father_n in_o law_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o much_o french_a nobility_n who_o with_o the_o norman_n curious_o view_v the_o english_a envy_v their_o beauty_n which_o be_v not_o inferior_a to_o the_o grace_n and_o comeliness_n of_o woman_n and_o observe_v the_o garb_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o guard_n so_o rich_o embroider_v with_o gold_n they_o esteem_v all_o the_o habit_n of_o man_n they_o have_v ever_o see_v before_o vile_a and_o mean_a in_o respect_n of_o they_o they_o also_o admire_v the_o silver_n and_o gold_n vessel_n concern_v the_o number_n largeness_n and_o gracefulness_n of_o which_o incredible_a thing_n may_v true_o have_v be_v report_v just_o report_v ibid._n 212._o a._n b_o c.d._n the_o two_o vicegerent_n behave_v themselves_o just_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n thing_n be_v very_o well_o order_v in_o the_o refecture_n or_o several_a government_n of_o odo_n bishop_n of_o baieux_n and_o william_n fitz-osbern_n who_o act_v several_o or_o joint_o assist_v each_o other_o as_o occasion_v require_v and_o use_v great_a justice_n as_o the_o king_n have_v advise_v they_o but_o the_o english_a neither_o by_o fear_n or_o favour_n can_v be_v keep_v quiet_a who_o take_v a_o opportunity_n especial_o they_o of_o kent_n of_o the_o absence_n of_o odo_n and_o hugh_n montfort_n with_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o soldier_n from_o dover_n beyond_o the_o thames_n send_v to_o eustachius_n earl_n of_o bulloign_n retire_v eustachius_n earl_n of_o boulogne_n and_o the_o kentish-man_n attempt_n dover_n castle_n and_o be_v beat_v off_o or_o retire_v than_o the_o king_n enemy_n and_o invite_v he_o to_o join_v with_o they_o in_o the_o surprisal_n of_o dover_n castle_n he_o agree_v with_o they_o in_o the_o design_n and_o pass_v over_o to_o they_o in_o the_o dead_a of_o the_o night_n with_o a_o fleet_n of_o choose_a soldier_n and_o join_v with_o they_o assaulted_z the_o castle_n but_o find_v the_o defendant_n resolute_a and_o more_o than_o be_v expect_v he_o draw_v off_o retire_v with_o his_o man_n to_o his_o ship_n and_o depart_v king_n he_o be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o king_n afterward_o he_o be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o king_n and_o be_v honour_v as_o one_o of_o the_o great_a personage_n about_o he_o about_o this_o time_n time_n he_o be_v hon._n be_v selden_n tit._n hon._n earl_n of_o northumberland_n coxo_fw-la a_o great_a and_o powerful_a english_a earl_n be_v kill_v by_o his_o own_o people_n men._n earl_n coxo_fw-la slay_v by_o his_o own_o men._n for_o stand_v firm_a to_o william_n and_o not_o arm_v against_o he_o with_o his_o english_a friend_n and_o relation_n b._n relation_n 507._o d._n 508._o a._n b._n ordericus_n vitalis_n give_v another_o account_n of_o the_o behaviour_n of_o the_o norman_n and_o the_o two_o vicegerent_n who_o say_v the_o english_a be_v mighty_o oppress_v by_o their_o pride_n and_o insolence_n norman_n the_o english_a mighty_o oppress_v by_o the_o norman_n and_o that_o the_o lesser_a governor_n of_o castle_n and_o place_n of_o strength_n do_v vex_v and_o abuse_v the_o noble_a and_o middle_a sort_n of_o native_n with_o great_a exaction_n and_o many_o contumely_n and_o especial_o odo_n and_o william_n fitz-osbern_n who_o elate_v with_o too_o much_o haughtiness_n liberty_n thâ—ir_a complaint_n refuse_v they_o consult_v to_o regain_v their_o liberty_n refuse_v to_o hear_v the_o complaint_n of_o the_o english_a to_o do_v they_o right_o and_o by_o force_n defend_v their_o own_o soldier_n spoil_v the_o english_a and_o ravish_v their_o woman_n the_o english_a therefore_o deprive_v of_o their_o liberty_n be_v mighty_o trouble_v and_o consult_v with_o one_o another_o how_o they_o shall_v shake_v off_o this_o yoke_n and_o thus_o provoke_v they_o apply_v themselves_o to_o to_o beside_o bulloinge_v he_o be_v earl_n of_o d._n of_o ord._n vit_fw-mi 508._o d._n guinet_n and_o tarvena_n eustachius_n earl_n of_o bulloinge_v etc._n etc._n as_o in_o the_o former_a relation_n montgomery_n relation_n ibid._n 509._o b._n c._n d._n eustachius_n earl_n of_o bullo_n join_v with_o they_o william_n return_v and_o bring_v with_o he_o roger_n montgomery_n the_o conqueror_n have_v settle_v his_o affair_n in_o normandy_n leave_v the_o government_n thereof_o to_o his_o wife_n maud_n and_o his_o son_n robert_n with_o the_o assistance_n of_o his_o bishop_n and_o great_a man_n and_o hear_v of_o the_o contrivance_n of_o the_o english_a and_o dane_n against_o he_o he_o come_v to_o diepe_a on_o the_o six_o of_o december_n and_o that_o night_n pass_v over_o to_o winchelsea_n and_o bring_v with_o he_o inheritance_n he_o he_o be_v son_n to_o hugh_n de_fw-fr monte_fw-fr gomerico_n by_o jocelius_n daughter_n of_o weva_n sister_n to_o gunnora_fw-es and_o turolf_n her_o husband_n he_o marry_v mabil_n the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr belesine_n by_o who_o he_o have_v five_o son_n whereof_o robert_n de_fw-fr belesino_n a_o castle_n in_o perche_n succeed_v he_o in_o his_o mother_n inheritance_n roger_n montgomery_n who_o with_o his_o wife_n he_o have_v leave_v governor_n of_o normandy_n upon_o his_o expedition_n into_o england_n to_o he_o he_o give_v chichester_n and_o arundel_n and_o some_o time_n afterward_o the_o earldom_n of_o shrewsbury_n welsh_a he_o keep_v his_o christmas_n at_o london_n cajole_n and_o flatter_v the_o english_a nobility_n and_o likewise_o the_o welsh_a he_o keep_v his_o christmas_n at_o london_n where_o he_o treat_v the_o english_a bishop_n and_o nobility_n with_o much_o craft_n officiousness_n and_o flattery_n he_o grant_v what_o they_o ask_v and_o ready_o hear_v what_o they_o offer_v to_o he_o with_o the_o like_a art_n he_o cajole_v the_o welsh_a but_o withal_o private_o direct_v the_o english_a to_o be_v prepare_v to_o resist_v their_o craft_n and_o treachery_n all_o city_n and_o country_n where_o he_o have_v be_v and_o place_v garrison_n ready_o obey_v the_o west_n and_o north_n part_v only_o give_v he_o disturbance_n and_o first_o he_o first_o ibid._n 510._o a._n b._n c._n d._n exeter_n stand_v out_o against_o he_o exeter_n refuse_v to_o swear_v fealty_n and_o to_o admit_v the_o conqueror_n or_o his_o force_n into_o the_o city_n but_o will_v have_v pay_v tribute_n with_o which_o he_o be_v not_o satisfy_v send_v to_o they_o and_o let_v they_o know_v he_o be_v not_o wont_a to_o have_v such_o subject_n and_o present_o bring_v his_o army_n before_o they_o place_v the_o english_a in_o the_o front_n the_o chief_a of_o those_o within_o the_o city_n come_v out_o to_o meet_v he_o 37._o he_o gemet_fw-la lib._n 8._o c._n 37._o have_v notice_n of_o his_o approach_n desire_v peace_n and_o promise_v to_o do_v what_o ever_o he_o command_v and_o present_o hostage_n for_o performance_n be_v bring_v such_o and_o as_o many_o as_o the_o king_n think_v fit_a in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o ordinary_a citizen_n refuse_v to_o give_v up_o the_o city_n whereupon_o he_o command_v his_o army_n to_o move_v near_o unto_o it_o where_o before_o the_o gate_n one_o of_o the_o hostage_n by_o his_o order_n have_v his_o eye_n put_v out_o then_o batter_v the_o wall_n and_o undermine_v they_o they_o within_o beg_v his_o pardon_n and_o mercy_n which_o he_o ready_o give_v by_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o chief_a of_o they_o and_o the_o clergy_n who_o go_v out_o to_o he_o submit_v it_o submit_v humble_o submit_v themselves_o and_o confess_v the_o guilt_n of_o the_o people_n all_o thing_n be_v forget_v as_o if_o never_o do_v estate_n the_o citizen_n pardon_v and_o enjoy_v their_o estate_n and_o their_o good_n secure_v to_o the_o citizen_n from_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o soldier_n by_z
and_o dower_n marry_v dower_n oblat_fw-la 1._o johan_n m._n 19_o fine_n for_o leave_n to_o marry_v robert_n fitz-roger_n give_v 300_o mark_n for_o a_o fine_a for_o leave_v to_o marry_v his_o nephew_n to_o the_o young_a daughter_n of_o hubert_n de_fw-fr rye_n 9_o rye_n rot._n â—in_a â—_o johan_n m._n 9_o william_n de_fw-fr warenna_n give_v 300_o mark_n for_o the_o wardship_n or_o custody_n of_o the_o land_n of_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr aquila_n and_o for_o the_o entrance_n into_o farm_n gersunna_n a_o income_n be_v often_o find_v in_o domesday_n as_o pay_v to_o the_o 13._o the_o geru._n tilb._n lib._n 2._o c._n 13._o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n who_o in_o these_o elder_a time_n stand_v charge_v in_o the_o exchequer_n with_o the_o king_n rent_n and_o revenue_n all_o perhaps_o but_o the_o oblata_fw-la or_o conventiones_fw-la and_o some_o fine_n or_o mulct_n that_o be_v charge_v upon_o particular_a person_n these_o be_v great_a sum_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n john_n but_o great_a in_o the_o conqueror_n time_n and_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o frequency_n of_o these_o payment_n most_o of_o the_o land_n in_o england_n be_v of_o this_o tenure_n we_o must_v also_o think_v of_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o revenue_n arise_v from_o hence_o also_o penal_a fine_n may_v be_v account_v part_n of_o this_o branch_n john_n earl_n of_o warren_n have_v a_o fines_n a_o claus_n 3._o edw._n 1._o m_o 2._o penal_a fines_n fine_a of_o 10000_o mark_n lay_v upon_o he_o for_o assault_v and_o wound_a sir_n alan_n zouch_v and_o his_o son_n in_o westminster-hall_n 2._o westminster-hall_n claus_n 15._o edw._n 1._o m._n 2._o hugh_n despencer_n pay_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o king_n of_o 2000_o mark_n for_o marry_v isabella_n widow_n of_o patrick_n chaworth_n daughter_n of_o william_n beauchamp_n earl_n of_o warwick_n without_o licence_n likewise_o to_o this_o branch_n may_v belong_v all_o forfeiture_n of_o good_n and_o pecuniary_a mulct_n for_o crime_n murder_v not_o except_v which_o be_v then_o penal_a mulct_n penal_a geru._n tilb._n lib._n 1._o c._n 23._o murder_n penal_a and_o punish_v by_o a_o pecuniary_a mulct_n in_o some_o hundred_o it_o be_v 36_o l._n in_o other_o 24_o l._n according_a to_o the_o largeness_n of_o the_o hundred_o all_o fine_n and_o pecuniary_a punishment_n for_o negligence_n omission_n misdemeanour_n trespass_n battery_n fight_n wound_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v all_o redeem_v and_o satisfy_v by_o penalty_n and_o fine_n as_o well_o now_o as_o in_o the_o saxon_a time_n and_o no_o suit_n or_o very_o few_o action_n bring_v for_o they_o but_o when_o action_n begin_v to_o be_v frequent_a for_o these_o thing_n they_o still_o retain_v some_o shadow_n of_o the_o king_n prerogative_n in_o they_o for_o in_o every_o writ_n at_o this_o day_n wherein_o be_v these_o word_n vi_o &_o armis_fw-la by_o force_n and_o arm_n or_o contra_fw-la pacem_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la against_o the_o peace_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n if_o the_o action_n come_v to_o trial_n there_o be_v some_o small_a inconsiderable_a fine_n due_a to_o the_o king_n but_o whether_o ever_o pay_v into_o the_o exchequer_n be_v a_o question_n yet_o they_o be_v always_o levy_v by_o the_o sheriff_n upon_o a_o capiatur_fw-la issue_v out_o of_o the_o office_n of_o that_o name_n judgement_n money_o pay_v to_o the_o king_n to_o have_v trial_n and_o judgement_n composition_n or_o money_n pay_v to_o the_o king_n to_o have_v trial_n and_o judgement_n in_o many_o controversy_n which_o in_o these_o time_n be_v common_a and_o incident_a to_o the_o tenure_n and_o money_n pay_v for_o liberty_n to_o sue_v and_o take_v forth_o writ_n may_v be_v reckon_v part_n of_o this_o branch_n ebor._n branch_n obl._n 2._o johan_n m._n 14._o ebor._n william_n de_fw-fr stutevill_n give_v 2000_o mark_n 40._o mark_n hoved._n fol._n 456._o b._n n._n 20_o 30_o 40._o pro_fw-la judicio_fw-la habendo_fw-la to_o have_v judgement_n in_o the_o barony_n of_o frontebeof_o in_o a_o controversy_n between_o he_o and_o william_n de_fw-fr albany_n concern_v that_o barony_n which_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o will_v of_o the_o king_n and_o peace_n and_o final_a concord_n make_v between_o they_o ebor._n they_o rot._n pip._n 2._o richard_n 1_o ebor._n william_n de_fw-fr latimer_n give_v 100_o s._n to_o have_v a_o trial_n at_o law_n with_o galfrid_n de_fw-fr valoin_n who_o have_v possess_v himself_o of_o part_n of_o his_o park_n and_o many_o considerable_a sum_n of_o money_n i_o have_v meet_v with_o give_v to_o obtain_v writ_n in_o several_a case_n in_o the_o time_n about_o and_o near_o unto_o the_o conquest_n and_o this_o may_v be_v the_o reason_n why_o glanvil_n so_o very_o often_o in_o â—his_fw-la treatise_n of_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n have_v these_o word_n petens_fw-la ac_fw-la querens_fw-la perquirit_fw-la breve_fw-la the_o demandant_n or_o plaintiff_n may_v purchase_v a_o writ_n hence_o it_o be_v probable_a at_o first_o come_v the_o present_a usage_n of_o pay_v 6_o s._n 8_o d._n where_o the_o debt_n be_v 40_o l._n 10_o s._n where_o the_o debt_n be_v 100_o l._n and_o so_o upward_o in_o suit_n for_o money_n due_a upon_o bond._n the_o last_o thing_n which_o may_v fall_v under_o this_o branch_n be_v toll_n and_o custom_n for_o passage_n and_o pontage_n pay_v toll_n and_o custom_n for_o what_o pay_v toll_n and_o custom_n for_o liberty_n of_o buy_v and_o selling._n excise_n or_o toll_v and_o custom_n upon_o 21._o upon_o gervas_n tilb._n lib._n 1._o c._n 21._o victual_n and_o many_o other_o thing_n beside_o the_o ancient_a and_o great_a custom_n which_o be_v proper_o so_o call_v upon_o merchandise_n this_o toll_n for_o liberty_n of_o 24._o of_o ll._n ed._n con._n c._n 24._o buy_v and_o sell_v for_o freedom_n of_o market_n and_o fair_n and_o protection_n in_o go_v to_o and_o come_v from_o they_o be_v also_o in_o the_o saxon_a time_n before_o the_o conquest_n therefore_o it_o be_v that_o market_n and_o fair_n be_v then_o keep_v and_o all_o thing_n sell_v in_o good_a 12.13_o good_a ll._n ed._n sen._n c._n 2._o ll._n aethelst_n c._n 12.13_o town_n castle_n and_o port_n only_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o magistrate_n of_o the_o place_n or_o king_n officer_n and_o it_o be_v by_o law_n establish_v in_o the_o etc._n the_o ll._n will._n 1._o c._n 61._o no_o market_n but_o in_o city_n burgh_n castle_n etc._n etc._n conqueror_n time_n that_o no_o market_n or_o fair_a shall_v be_v permit_v but_o in_o city_n burgh_n wall_v town_n and_o castle_n where_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o common_a right_n of_o the_o king_n and_o dignity_n of_o his_o crown_n as_o they_o be_v constitute_v and_o establish_v in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o good_a predecessor_n may_v not_o be_v lose_v or_o violate_v nation_n violate_v dau._n rep._n fol._n 12._o b._n pay_v by_o all_o nation_n toll_v be_v original_o impose_v according_a to_o the_o value_n of_o thing_n sometime_o a_o eight_o part_n sometime_o a_o twenty_o sometime_o a_o forty_o and_o be_v ever_o pay_v by_o ibidem_fw-la by_o ibidem_fw-la roman_n britain_n saxon_n conquest_n saxon_n lindinbr_n codex_fw-la ll._n vet_z passim_fw-la toll_v be_v farm_a before_o and_o after_o the_o conquest_n german_n and_o perhaps_o all_o other_o nation_n after_o this_o rate_n in_o the_o conqueror_n time_n they_o be_v of_o some_o value_n these_o be_v general_o farm_a both_o before_o and_o after_o the_o conquest_n yet_o edward_n the_o confessor_n keep_v in_o his_o own_o hand_n through_o all_o england_n these_o three_o forfeiture_n as_o they_o be_v call_v in_o sciropesberie_n in_o in_o civit._n sciropesberie_n domesday_n 2._o domesday_n dome_n fol._n 1._o col_fw-fr 2._o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n forstell_n viz._n cut_v cross_n hedging_n or_o stop_v up_o the_o king_n highway_n and_o g_o hein-â—are_a flight_n for_o murder_n or_o perhaps_o take_v away_o another_o man_n servant_n domesday_n servant_n civit._fw-la hereford_n in_o domesday_n for_o every_o of_o which_o there_o be_v pay_v one_o hundred_o shilling_n revenue_n crown_n land_n a_o three_o branch_n of_o his_o revenue_n a_o three_o branch_n of_o his_o revenue_n be_v crown_n land_n be_v 1422_o manner_n county_n manner_n domesd_v in_o the_o several_a county_n or_o lordship_n in_o several_a county_n beside_o several_a farm_n and_o land_n in_o middlesex_n shropshire_n rotelandshire_n in_o the_o last_o of_o which_o he_o have_v also_o 150_o l._n of_o rent_n in_o white_a money_n these_o with_o the_o the_o escheat_n in_o general_n be_v take_v in_o 1381._o in_o col._n 1381._o gervase_n tilb._n for_o relief_n wardship_n and_o marriage_n fines_n also_o but_o more_o particular_o they_o be_v interpret_v as_o above_o write_v escheat_n which_o be_v land_n and_o many_o time_n great_a barony_n forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n for_o for_o the_o word_n use_v in_o the_o same_o b._n same_o p._n 60._o b._n author_n for_o felony_n be_v scelus_fw-la
the_o enemy_n of_o the_o church_n send_v ambassador_n to_o philip_n king_n of_o france_n and_o call_v to_o he_o geoffrey_n martell_n earl_n of_o anjou_n and_o manful_o chastise_v the_o enemy_n of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o year_n 1106_o in_o the_o normandy_n the_o ibid._n fol._n 818._o c._n d._n he_o attempt_v the_o conquest_n of_o normandy_n spring_n king_n henry_n go_v again_o into_o normandy_n with_o design_n to_o take_v it_o from_o his_o brother_n robert_n and_o have_v hire_v elias_n earl_n of_o main_n and_o his_o force_n besiege_v the_o city_n bayeux_n of_o which_o gunter_n dauney_n be_v governor_n he_o go_v out_o to_o the_o king_n and_o deliver_v to_o he_o robert_n fitz-haymon_n who_o he_o have_v take_v prisoner_n some_o time_n before_o but_o will_v not_o deliver_v the_o city_n bayeux_n he_o burn_v the_o city_n of_o bayeux_n forthwith_o the_o king_n attempt_n fire_n and_o burn_v it_o to_o the_o ground_n take_v the_o governor_n and_o garrison_n prisoner_n the_o governor_n of_o other_o place_n be_v much_o affright_v at_o the_o destruction_n of_o this_o city_n and_o the_o people_n of_o caen_n the_o king_n march_v to_o they_o he_o caen_n yield_v to_o he_o send_v to_o he_o and_o yield_v upon_o summons_n expel_v engeran_fw-ge fitz-ilbert_a their_o governor_n for_o this_o service_n the_o king_n give_v to_o four_o of_o the_o chief_a citizen_n dalington_n in_o england_n worth_a fourscore_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la from_o hence_o he_o proceed_v to_o falais_n but_o have_v not_o the_o same_o success_n army_n falais_n beat_v off_o his_o army_n have_v be_v beat_v off_o by_o the_o garrison_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n kent_n time_n malm_n f._n 88_o b._n n._n 40_o 50._o william_n earl_n of_o mortain_n demand_v the_o earldom_n of_o kent_n william_n earl_n of_o mortaigne_a son_n of_o robert_n the_o king_n uncle_n not_o content_a with_o two_o earldom_n that_o in_o normandy_n and_o cornwall_n in_o england_n demand_v of_o the_o king_n the_o earldom_n of_o kent_n which_o his_o uncle_n odo_n sometime_o hold_v who_o not_o only_o refuse_v what_o he_o ask_v but_o by_o judicial_a proceed_v take_v from_o he_o what_o he_o hold_v cornwall_n the_o king_n take_v from_o he_o the_o earldom_n of_o cornwall_n without_o right_n for_o this_o be_v in_o great_a fury_n with_o the_o king_n he_o go_v into_o normandy_n belism_n normandy_n ib_a f._n 89._o a._n n._n 10._o he_o join_v himself_o to_o the_o duke_n and_z robert_z the_o belism_n and_o join_v himself_o to_o the_o duke_n party_n and_o with_o robert_n de_fw-fr belism_n and_o other_o firm_o adhere_v to_o he_o and_o with_o fire_n and_o sword_n prosecute_v king_n henry_n friend_n for_o which_o he_o take_v away_o from_o he_o all_o he_o have_v in_o england_n and_o level_v his_o castle_n with_o the_o ground_n tenerchebray_n ground_n ord._n vit._n f._n 819._o d._n 820._o a._n b._n the_o king_n streighten_v tenerchebray_n and_o a_o while_n after_o gather_v some_o force_n together_o in_o normandy_n build_v a_o fort_n near_o his_o town_n of_o tenerchebray_n now_o tinchebray_n and_o put_v a_o garrison_n into_o it_o with_o intention_n so_o to_o straighten_v it_o as_o to_o make_v it_o yield_v notwithstanding_o william_n be_v a_o stout_a young_a man_n with_o some_o company_n of_o soldier_n relieve_v it_o at_o which_o the_o king_n be_v much_o angry_a and_o call_v together_o his_o army_n lay_v siege_n to_o the_o town_n whereupon_o earl_n william_n solicit_v the_o duke_n robert_n de_fw-fr belism_n it_o the_o duke_n etc._n etc._n endeavour_n to_o relieve_v it_o and_o other_o his_o friend_n for_o assistance_n to_o raise_v it_o and_o he_o obtain_v it_o there_o be_v with_o the_o duke_n beside_o these_o two_o great_a earl_n robert_n de_fw-fr stoteville_n william_n de_fw-fr ferrariis_fw-la and_o many_o other_o with_o their_o force_n the_o king_n have_v with_o he_o elias_n earl_n of_o main_n william_n earl_n of_o eureux_fw-fr robert_n earl_n of_o mellent_a william_n earl_n of_o warren_n and_o these_o great_a baron_n ranulph_n of_o bayeux_n ralph_n de_fw-fr â—onches_n robert_n de_fw-fr monteforti_fw-la and_o robert_n de_fw-fr grentmaisnil_n and_o many_o other_o with_o their_o client_n there_o be_v more_o knight_n or_o horseman_n on_o the_o king_n party_n and_o most_o foot_n on_o the_o duke_n before_o this_o place_n they_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n rout_v the_o battle_n of_o tenerchebray_n the_o duke_n army_n rout_v wherein_o the_o duke_n army_n be_v rout_v the_o particular_n of_o which_o victory_n will_v appear_v in_o king_n henry_n letter_n to_o archbishop_n anselm_n which_o will_v be_v present_o mention_v monk_n the_o disagreement_n in_o chronology_n between_o the_o english_a and_o norman_a monk_n as_o to_o the_o certainty_n of_o the_o time_n of_o these_o transaction_n neither_o the_o english_a or_o norman_a monk_n do_v exact_o agree_v one_o with_o another_o but_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o king_n henry_n ply_v between_o england_n and_o normandy_n according_a to_o the_o exigency_n of_o affair_n 1._o affair_n f._n 80._o â—in_a 1._o eadmer_n report_v that_o he_o be_v in_o normandy_n in_o the_o year_n 1104._o and_o almost_o subdue_v all_o of_o it_o the_o people_n have_v a_o mean_a esteem_n of_o his_o brother_n and_o that_o almost_o all_o the_o great_a norman_n present_o upon_o his_o come_n despise_v their_o lord_n the_o duke_n quit_v their_o faith_n they_o ought_v he_o run_v after_o the_o king_n gold_n and_o silver_n and_o deliver_v he_o city_n castle_n and_o to_n 30._o to_n ibid._n fol._n 83._o n._n 20_o 30._o but_o not_o be_v at_o that_o time_n able_a to_o conquer_v the_o whole_a dukedom_n he_o return_v into_o england_n that_o he_o may_v furnish_v himself_o with_o money_n sufficient_a to_o subdue_v what_o remain_v under_o the_o power_n of_o his_o brother_n money_n king_n henry_n use_v strange_a way_n for_o raise_v money_n and_o so_o total_o disinherit_v he_o in_o the_o collection_n of_o this_o money_n new_a way_n and_o strange_a exaction_n be_v use_v new_a and_o unheard_a of_o forfeiture_n be_v invent_v which_o reduce_v the_o people_n to_o great_a misery_n not_o dare_v to_o plead_v against_o the_o king_n and_o such_o as_o will_v or_o can_v not_o pay_v be_v imprison_v and_o torture_v 20._o torture_v ibidem_fw-la fol._n 84._o lin_v 3_o 4._o &_o n._n 20._o these_o exaction_n fall_v hard_o upon_o the_o clergy_n by_o which_o he_o lose_v their_o good_a opinion_n and_o bring_v a_o odium_fw-la upon_o 10._o upon_o fol._n 85._o n._n 10._o himself_o he_o observe_v these_o thing_n hasten_v his_o reconciliation_n with_o anselm_n who_o come_v into_o tenerchebray_n into_o ibid._n fol._n 89._o n._n 40._o f._n 90._o n._n 10._o king_n henry_n give_v anselm_n a_o account_n of_o his_o victory_n of_o tenerchebray_n england_n the_o king_n write_v to_o he_o a_o letter_n of_o his_o victory_n at_o tenerchebray_n in_o which_o he_o tell_v he_o that_o robert_n earl_n of_o normandy_n with_o all_o his_o troop_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n that_o he_o can_v either_o by_o entreaty_n or_o money_n get_v together_o at_o a_o appoint_a time_n fight_v sharp_o with_o he_o before_o tenerchebray_n that_o he_o have_v beat_v he_o with_o small_a loss_n on_o his_o side_n and_o that_o divine_a mercy_n have_v give_v into_o his_o hand_n the_o duke_n of_o normandy_n peditum_fw-la the_o particular_n of_o that_o victory_n usque_fw-la ad_fw-la 400_o milites_fw-la &_o 10_o millia_fw-la peditum_fw-la and_o earl_n of_o mortain_n william_n crispin_n william_n ferrer_n robert_n stotevile_n the_o elder_a and_o other_o to_o the_o number_n of_o 400_o knight_n or_o horseman_n and_o ten_o thousand_o foot_n together_o with_o normandy_n itself_o england_n itself_o ibid._n fol._n 90._o n._n 20_o 30._o robert_n duke_n of_o normandy_n send_v prisoner_n into_o england_n many_o ascribe_v the_o obtain_n of_o this_o victory_n to_o the_o peace_n he_o make_v with_o anselm_n after_o which_o have_v settle_v his_o affair_n there_o send_v before_o he_o the_o duke_n and_o earl_n of_o mortain_n in_o safe_a custody_n he_o return_v into_o england_n a_o while_n after_o 30._o after_o malm_n f._n 89._o a._n n._n 30._o this_o battle_n be_v fight_v the_o day_n before_o michaelmass-day_n in_o the_o normandy_n the_o ord._n vit._n f._n 822._o a._n a_o great_a council_n call_v in_o normandy_n middle_n of_o october_n the_o king_n come_v to_o lisieux_n convene_v all_o the_o optimates_fw-la or_o chief_a man_n of_o normandy_n and_o hold_v a_o most_o profitable_a council_n for_o the_o church_n of_o god_n wherein_o he_o decree_v by_o royal_a sanction_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v firm_a peace_n keep_v throughout_o all_o the_o part_n of_o normandy_n that_o all_o rapacity_n robbery_n and_o forcible_a entry_n and_o warlike_a invasion_n upon_o estate_n be_v suppress_v all_o church_n may_v enjoy_v their_o possession_n as_o they_o do_v the_o day_n his_o father_n die_v and_o that_o other_o lawful_a heir_n may_v possess_v they_o he_o take_v into_o his_o own_o possession_n all_o his_o
salisbury_n that_o favour_v the_o empress_n he_o raise_v all_o the_o force_n he_o can_v and_o upon_o the_o first_o day_n of_o july_n in_o the_o evening_n come_v thither_o and_o set_v fire_n on_o the_o town_n where_o the_o king_n soldier_n lay_v which_o put_v the_o king_n into_o such_o a_o fright_n who_o then_o be_v in_o the_o nunnery_n that_o he_o leave_v his_o plate_n and_o other_o good_n behind_o he_o and_o by_o the_o benefit_n of_o a_o dark_a night_n hardly_o escape_v with_o his_o brother_n henry_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n the_o earls_z soldiers_z kill_v many_o of_o the_o king_n and_o take_v many_o among_o they_o ransom_n they_o gervas_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la col._n 359._o lin_v 1._o etc._n etc._n william_n martel_n take_v prisoner_n his_o ransom_n william_n martel_n for_o who_o redemption_n there_o be_v give_v 300_o mark_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o sherborn_n not_o many_o day_n after_o 1144._o after_o ib._n n._n 10._o milo_n earl_n of_o hereford_n die_v an._n do._n 1144._o milo_n earl_n of_o hereford_n one_o of_o the_o chief_a counsellor_n most_o faithful_a friend_n and_o great_a supporter_n of_o the_o empress_n die_v to_o her_o great_a grief_n and_o misfortune_n the_o next_o year_n king_n stephen_n seize_v upon_o geofry_n de_fw-fr magna_fw-la villa_n in_o his_o court_n at_o st._n alban_n and_o keep_v he_o prisoner_n baffle_v prisoner_n ibid._n col._n 360._o n._n 10_o hen._n hunt_n ut_fw-la supr_fw-la n._n 40._o king_n stephen_n seize_v geoffrey_n de_fw-fr magna_fw-la villa_n he_o give_v up_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n his_o castle_n of_o walden_n and_o plessetâ—_n king_n stephen_n besiege_v lincoln_n and_o be_v baffle_v until_o he_o deliver_v up_o to_o the_o king_n the_o tower_n of_o london_n his_o castle_n of_o walden_n and_o plesset_n and_o not_o long_o after_o be_v slay_v first_o have_v give_v the_o king_n much_o trouble_n and_o plunder_v ramsey_n abbey_n after_o this_o the_o king_n again_o besiege_v the_o castle_n of_o lincoln_n where_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n destroy_v eighty_o of_o his_o 50._o his_o ib._n n._n 50._o workman_n and_o engineer_n so_o as_o he_o be_v force_v to_o depart_v have_v do_v nothing_o from_o thence_o he_o gather_v a_o great_a force_n and_o march_v to_o castle_n to_o ibidem_fw-la b._n n._n â—0_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1145._o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n worsted_n at_o faringdon_n king_n stephen_n besiege_v walingford_n castle_n faringdon_n where_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n be_v erect_v a_o strong_a fortress_n or_o castle_n where_o they_o fight_v or_o rather_o skirmish_v and_o much_o blood_n have_v be_v spill_v the_o earl_n be_v force_v from_o his_o enterprise_n from_o thence_o he_o come_v and_o besiege_v walingford_n castle_n against_o which_o when_o he_o see_v he_o be_v not_o likely_a to_o prevail_v by_o force_n or_o art_n he_o build_v a_o castle_n call_v 1147._o call_v ibidem_fw-la n._n 30_o 40._o gervas_n doroâ—_n col_fw-fr 1361._o n._n 10_o 20._o he_o build_v craumerse_n castle_n against_o it_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n make_v his_o peace_n he_o be_v make_v prisoner_n and_o deliver_v lincoln_n castle_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1146_o 1147._o craumersh_n and_o place_v a_o garrison_n to_o keep_v in_o and_o hinder_v the_o excursion_n of_o the_o garrison_n of_o walingford_n hither_o come_v to_o the_o king_n ranulph_n earl_n of_o chester_n and_o make_v his_o peace_n and_o add_v to_o his_o force_n a_o considerable_a strength_n a_o while_n after_o he_o come_v to_o the_o king_n court_n at_o northampton_n where_o he_o be_v take_v and_o keep_v in_o prison_n until_o he_o have_v deliver_v to_o the_o king_n the_o castle_n of_o lincoln_n in_o which_o city_n he_o keep_v a_o most_o splendid_a christmas_n geoffrey_n earl_n of_o anjou_n have_v subdue_v and_o dies_fw-la and_o the_o earl_n of_o anjou_n send_v for_o his_o son_n henry_n robert_n earl_n of_o glouc_a dies_fw-la settle_v normandy_n and_o anjou_n in_o peace_n have_v a_o great_a desire_n to_o see_v his_o son_n henry_n and_o send_v three_o nobleman_n with_o a_o guard_n for_o he_o to_o earl_n robert_n who_o conduct_v he_o safe_o to_o warham_n where_o he_o take_v ship_n and_o afterward_o never_o see_v he_o for_o the_o earl_n fall_v sick_a of_o a_o fever_n at_o gloucester_n of_o which_o he_o die_v on_o the_o first_o of_o november_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o bristol_n in_o the_o monastery_n he_o build_v there_o after_o his_o death_n the_o husband_n the_o ibid._n col._n 1363._o lin_v 1._o the_o empress_n go_v into_o normandy_n to_o her_o husband_n empress_n weary_v out_o with_o these_o commotion_n and_o war_n in_o england_n before_o lent_n pass_v over_o into_o normandy_n choose_v rather_o to_o live_v there_o with_o her_o husband_n in_o peace_n than_o undergo_v so_o many_o trouble_n in_o the_o year_n 1149._o henry_n the_o son_n of_o the_o england_n the_o ibid._n col._n 1366._o n._n 30_o 40._o an._n do._n 1149._o henry_n the_o son_n of_o the_o empress_n come_v into_o england_n empress_n cum_fw-la grandi_fw-la comitatu_fw-la militum_fw-la electorum_fw-la &_o peditum_fw-la rediit_fw-la in_o angliam_fw-la return_v into_o england_n with_o a_o great_a company_n of_o choice_a knight_n or_o horseman_n and_o foot_n and_o stir_v up_o the_o thought_n and_o courage_n of_o many_o against_o king_n stephen_n for_o after_o the_o death_n of_o robert_n and_o milo_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o hereford_n and_o the_o empress_n have_v pass_v the_o sea_n none_o can_v move_v the_o nobleman_n against_o king_n stephen_n but_o the_o true_a heir_n to_o the_o crown_n after_o his_o appearance_n in_o england_n he_o take_v with_o he_o ranulph_n earl_n of_o chester_n and_o roger_n earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o some_o other_o uncle_n he_o be_v knight_v by_o david_n king_n of_o scotland_n his_o great_a uncle_n beside_o those_o he_o bring_v with_o he_o out_o of_o normandy_n and_o go_v to_o david_n king_n of_o scotland_n his_o great_a uncle_n who_o receive_v he_o with_o great_a joy_n and_o honour_n and_o in_o the_o solemnity_n of_o pentecost_n knight_v he_o and_o some_o other_o this_o raise_v carlisle_n raise_v ibidem_fw-la n._n 60._o &_o col._n 1367._o lin_v 1._o david_n king_n of_o scot_n come_v to_o carlisle_n great_a suspicion_n in_o king_n stephen_n and_o his_o son_n eustachius_n for_o when_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n with_o his_o force_n and_o his_o nephew_n with_o the_o another_o the_o so_o call_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o east_n part_n of_o scotland_n the_o two_o king_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n retreat_v one_o from_o another_o western_a baron_n of_o england_n be_v unite_v in_o the_o foresay_a solemnity_n king_n stephen_n come_v to_o york_n with_o a_o great_a army_n lest_o they_o shall_v surprise_v that_o city_n and_o stay_v there_o unto_o the_o end_n of_o august_n but_o both_o the_o king_n one_o at_o carlisle_n the_o other_o at_o york_n be_v afraid_a of_o one_o another_o and_o so_o of_o their_o own_o accord_n they_o retreat_v stephen_n towards_o lincoln_n and_o david_n towards_o scotland_n but_o eustachius_n son_n of_o stephen_n now_o also_o knight_v by_o his_o father_n make_v great_a havoc_n and_o spoil_n upon_o the_o land_n belong_v to_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n which_o favour_v henry_n normandy_n henry_n ibid._n col._n 1367._o n._n 30._o an._n do._n 1150._o these_o old_a historian_n begin_v the_o year_n at_o christmas_n henry_n receive_v the_o dukedom_n of_o normandy_n who_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o january_n in_o the_o year_n follow_v sail_v into_o normandy_n and_o with_o his_o father_n good_a like_n receive_v that_o dukedom_n die_v dukedom_n chron._n norm_a f._n 984._o b._n c._n d._n the_o king_n of_o france_n take_v offence_n at_o it_o they_o be_v reconcile_v geoffrey_n earl_n of_o anjou_n henry_n father_n die_v as_o his_o inheritance_n by_o his_o mother_n at_o which_o the_o king_n of_o france_n take_v offence_n raise_v a_o army_n and_o with_o eustachius_n in_o his_o company_n invade_v normandy_n and_o besiege_v the_o castle_n of_o arch_n earl_n geofry_n and_o his_o son_n prepare_v to_o oppose_v he_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o burn_v the_o city_n of_o see_v and_o when_o the_o father_n and_o son_n have_v draw_v together_o a_o great_a army_n and_o marshal_v their_o troop_n by_o the_o mediation_n of_o wise_a man_n the_o king_n receive_v the_o homage_n of_o henry_n for_o the_o dukedom_n of_o normandy_n and_o one_o gerrard_n berlas_n lord_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o monstreul_n out_o of_o prison_n and_o so_o rest_v satisfy_v be_v thus_o in_o quiet_a duke_n henry_n intend_v to_o call_v together_o all_o his_o great_a man_n of_o normandy_n on_o the_o fourteen_o day_n of_o september_n at_o lisieux_n to_o treat_v and_o consult_v about_o his_o voyage_n into_o england_n in_o the_o interim_n his_o father_n labour_v under_o a_o great_a fever_n die_v on_o the_o seven_o of_o the_o same_o month_n and_o leave_v he_o lord_n and_o heir_n of_o normandy_n and_o anjou_n within_o less_o than_o half_a a_o year_n
in_o england_n the_o king_n of_o france_n recall_v the_o young_a king_n and_o earl_n of_o flanders_n from_o the_o sea_n coast_n and_o with_o a_o great_a army_n besiege_v roven_v but_o prevail_v little_a against_o it_o for_o the_o baron_n and_o knight_n of_o normandy_n that_o hearty_o love_v henry_n the_o father_n put_v themselves_o into_o the_o city_n and_o courageous_o defend_v it_o this_o news_n come_v to_o king_n henry_n the_o elder_a his_o affair_n in_o england_n be_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n settle_v with_o great_a speed_n he_o go_v to_o portsmouth_n and_o on_o the_o eight_o of_o august_n be_v friday_n land_v at_o barfleu_n in_o normandy_n and_o carry_v with_o he_o his_o brabanter_n and_o one_o thousand_o welsh_z with_o he_o he_o also_o carry_v william_n king_n of_o scot_n the_o earl_n of_o leycester_n and_o chester_n and_o first_o imprison_v they_o at_o caen_n and_o afterward_o at_o falais_n on_o sunday_n next_o he_o come_v to_o roven_n the_o next_o morning_n early_o he_o send_v the_o welsh_a beyond_o the_o river_n seyn_fw-mi to_o search_v the_o wood_n on_o that_o side_n of_o the_o town_n where_o the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v with_o his_o army_n they_o meet_v with_o forty_o wagon_n jade_v with_o wine_n and_o victual_n from_o france_n victual_n the_o welsh_a take_v a_o french_a convoy_n of_o wine_n and_o victual_n the_o driver_n and_o convoy_n flee_v the_o welsh_a pursue_v and_o take_v some_o and_o kill_v other_o and_o return_v to_o their_o prize_n they_o break_v the_o wagon_n and_o stave_v the_o wine_n vessel_n lead_v away_o the_o horse_n the_o report_n whereof_o come_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o his_o army_n they_o think_v of_o nothing_o but_o slight_a the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n clear_v the_o gate_n the_o citizen_n have_v stop_v up_o and_o march_v out_o fill_v up_o the_o ditch_n which_o be_v draw_v between_o the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o army_n and_o the_o city_n the_o king_n of_o france_n then_o command_v that_o his_o stone-casting_a and_o other_o warlike_a engine_n shall_v be_v break_v and_o burn_v he_o also_o command_v his_o soldier_n to_o arm._n the_o king_n of_o england_n come_v up_o to_o his_o tent_n with_o his_o soldier_n or_o knight_n and_o their_o servant_n and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o knight_n and_o servant_n or_o esquire_n come_v out_o of_o their_o tent_n and_o charge_v furious_o the_o english_a french_a the_o english_a beat_v the_o french_a who_o take_v and_o wound_v many_o of_o they_o and_o kill_v most_o of_o their_o horse_n next_o morning_n william_n archbishop_n of_o sens_n and_o theobald_n earl_n of_o blois_n come_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o ask_v leave_v that_o the_o king_n of_o france_n may_v safe_o retreat_n with_o his_o army_n to_o malhauny_a raise_v the_o siege_n raise_v upon_o condition_n he_o come_v next_o day_n to_o treat_v with_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v do_v so_o they_o both_o oblige_v themselves_o by_o their_o faith_n and_o oath_n and_o so_o the_o king_n of_o france_n depart_v with_o his_o army_n to_o the_o place_n appoint_v and_o there_o stay_v but_o about_o midnight_n 1174._o the_o king_n of_o france_n regard_v not_o his_o promise_n an._n do._n 1174._o he_o private_o cause_v his_o soldier_n to_o march_v and_o they_o halt_v not_o until_o they_o come_v into_o france_n not_o regard_v the_o faith_n and_o oath_n of_o the_o archbishop_n or_o earl_n by_o which_o for_o his_o advantage_n they_o have_v oblige_v themselves_o this_o retreat_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n happen_v on_o the_o fourteen_o of_o august_n on_o the_o day_n follow_v the_o archbishop_n and_o earl_n come_v again_o a._n again_o ibidem_fw-la p._n 58._o b._n &_o p._n 59_o a._n to_o king_n henry_n the_o father_n and_o propound_v a_o pardon_n a_o colloquium_fw-la that_o be_v the_o word_n as_o much_o use_v in_o the_o old_a historian_n french_a and_o english_a as_o concilium_fw-la be_v for_o a_o parliament_n richard_z earl_n of_o poictou_n rebel_n against_o his_o father_n he_o fly_v before_o his_o father_n and_o leave_v his_o castle_n and_o fortress_n he_o cast_v himself_o at_o his_o father_n foot_n and_o beg_v pardon_n conference_n or_o treaty_n between_o he_o and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n at_o giser_n upon_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o nativity_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n or_o eight_o of_o september_n at_o which_o time_n they_o meet_v but_o can_v not_o agree_v but_o appoint_v another_o colloquium_fw-la or_o treaty_n on_o michaelmass-day_n between_o tours_n and_o ambois_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n the_o mean_a while_n may_v march_v into_o poictou_n to_o subdue_v his_o son_n richard_n they_o swear_v that_o neither_o the_o king_n of_o france_n nor_o the_o young_a king_n nor_o any_o for_o they_o or_o on_o their_o party_n shall_v give_v or_o send_v he_o relief_n when_o he_o come_v into_o poictou_n his_o son_n richard_n dare_v not_o stand_v he_o but_o flee_v from_o every_o place_n where_o he_o think_v he_o will_v come_v and_o relinquish_v the_o castle_n and_o fortress_n he_o have_v former_o take_v and_o when_o he_o hear_v the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o his_o brother_n have_v make_v truce_n with_o the_o king_n his_o father_n and_o exclude_v he_o he_o be_v mighty_o trouble_v and_o come_v weep_v and_o cast_v himself_o at_o his_o father_n foot_n and_o ask_v his_o pardon_n he_o move_v with_o paternal_a compassion_n receive_v he_o into_o favour_n and_o kiss_v he_o he_o he_o ibidem_fw-la p._n 59_o a._n hoved._n f._n 309._o a._n n._n 30_o 40_o 50._o who_o forgive_v he_o this_o peace_n be_v make_v between_o his_o father_n and_o he_o on_o the_o twenty_o three_o of_o september_n richard_n go_v with_o his_o father_n to_o meet_v the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o his_o brother_n that_o he_o may_v inform_v they_o what_o he_o have_v do_v on_o michaelmass-day_n all_o party_n meet_v between_o tours_n and_o ambois_n according_a to_o agreement_n and_o the_o day_n follow_v the_o young_a king_n and_o his_o brother_n mercy_n all_o his_o rebellious_a son_n submit_v to_o his_o mercy_n according_a to_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n submit_v themselves_o to_o their_o father_n mercy_n and_o make_v with_o he_o article_n of_o peace_n and_o confirm_v they_o with_o their_o seal_n i._o the_o young_a king_n son_n king_n append._n n._n 35._o article_n of_o peace_n between_o old_a king_n henry_n and_o his_o son_n henry_n and_o his_o brother_n richard_n and_o geofry_n shall_v return_v to_o the_o obedience_n of_o their_o father_n notwithstanding_o any_o oath_n of_o which_o they_o be_v to_o be_v absolve_v they_o have_v make_v between_o themselves_o or_o with_o other_o against_o he_o or_o his_o men._n ii_o that_o all_o their_o man_n tenant_n in_o military_a service_n or_o such_o as_o have_v otherwise_o do_v homage_n to_o they_o and_o baron_n such_o as_o hold_v immediate_o of_o they_o their_o barony_n that_o have_v for_o their_o sake_n recede_v from_o the_o fidelity_n they_o ought_v to_o their_o father_n be_v by_o they_o to_o be_v free_v and_o acquit_v from_o the_o obligation_n of_o such_o oath_n and_o covenant_n they_o have_v make_v with_o they_o and_o so_o be_v to_o return_v into_o the_o homage_n and_o allegiance_n of_o their_o lord_n the_o king_n iii_o the_o king_n his_o man_n and_o baron_n be_v to_o re-have_a and_o possess_v all_o their_o land_n castle_n etc._n etc._n which_o they_o have_v fifteen_o day_n before_o the_o rupture_n between_o father_n and_o son_n likewise_o the_o king_n baron_n and_o man_n that_o leave_v he_o and_o follow_v his_o son_n be_v to_o have_v again_o all_o their_o land_n they_o have_v at_o the_o same_o time_n iv_o the_o king_n the_o father_n remit_v all_o evil_a will_n towards_o his_o baron_n and_o man_n which_o leave_v he_o so_o as_o for_o that_o he_o will_v do_v they_o no_o evil_n so_o long_o as_o they_o serve_v he_o faithful_o as_o their_o liege_n lord_n the_o like_o the_o young_a king_n remit_v to_o all_o clerk_n and_o laic_n which_o be_v in_o his_o father_n service_n and_o give_v security_n he_o will_v not_o procure_v their_o hart_n or_o damage_n in_o his_o whole_a life_n v._o by_o this_o concord_n the_o king_n be_v to_o give_v his_o son_n henry_n two_o convenient_a castle_n in_o normandy_n by_o his_o own_o appointment_n and_o 15000_o l._n yearly_a of_o anjou_n money_n to_o his_o son_n richard_n two_o convenient_a receptacle_n or_o place_n of_o receipt_n in_o poictou_n so_o as_o no_o damage_n may_v accrue_v to_o his_o father_n from_o they_o and_o in_o money_n half_a the_o revenue_n of_o poictou_n to_o his_o son_n geofry_n he_o give_v in_o money_n half_a the_o fortune_n or_o revenue_n he_o be_v to_o have_v by_o his_o marriage_n of_o earl_n conans_fw-la daughter_n and_o after_o he_o be_v marry_v to_o she_o by_o consent_n of_o
he_o robert_n fitz-stephan_n and_o maurice_n fitz-girald_a with_o other_o twenty_o knight_n or_o man_n at_o arms._n to_o humphrey_n bohun_n he_o give_v the_o command_n of_o waterford_n and_o leave_v with_o he_o robert_n fitz-bernard_n and_o hugh_n de_fw-fr gundevill_n with_o forty_o knight_n or_o man_n at_o arm_n william_n fitz-aldelm_a have_v the_o government_n of_o wexford_n and_o with_o he_o be_v philip_n de_fw-fr hasting_n and_o philip_n de_fw-fr breus_n with_o twenty_o knight_n or_o man_n at_o arms._n 1173._o arms._n ibid._n n._n 30._o a._n d._n 1173._o have_v make_v this_o settlement_n such_o as_o it_o be_v on_o easter_n monday_n morning_n i._n e._n by_o sunrising_n he_o go_v on_o shipboard_n in_o the_o furthermost_a part_n of_o the_o haven_n of_o wexford_n towards_o the_o sea_n and_o land_v near_o st._n david_n in_o wales_n about_o noon_n that_o day_n say_v my_o welsh_a historian_n and_o from_o thence_o with_o all_o imaginable_a speed_n he_o pass_v to_o portsmouth_n normandy_n he_o leave_v ireland_n and_o hasten_v into_o normandy_n where_o the_o ship_n lay_v ready_a to_o transport_v he_o into_o normandy_n he_o have_v intend_v to_o have_v stay_v in_o ireland_n all_o the_o summer_n and_o to_o have_v reduce_v the_o king_n of_o connaught_n and_o the_o whole_a nation_n have_v it_o not_o be_v for_o this_o sudden_a avocation_n into_o normandy_n about_o the_o business_n of_o thomas_n beckett_n and_o the_o difference_n between_o he_o and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n that_o be_v to_o be_v compose_v and_o determine_v by_o the_o two_o cardinal_n not_o long_o after_o the_o king_n departure_n have_v leave_v the_o nation_n in_o some_o tolerable_a tranquillity_n maurice_n tranquillity_n ibid._n c._n 40._o ororic_n treachery_n to_o destroy_v lacie_n and_o maurice_n ororic_n the_o one-eyed_a king_n of_o meth_n and_o hugh_n de_fw-fr lacie_n give_v countersecurity_n and_o make_v oath_n each_o to_o other_o for_o their_o safe_a come_n and_o go_v to_o and_o from_o the_o place_n appoint_v on_o a_o certain_a day_n meet_v at_o ororic_a hill_n to_o confer_v and_o discourse_v for_o the_o better_a and_o more_o peaceable_a order_n of_o their_o affair_n they_o be_v to_o meet_v but_o a_o small_a number_n equal_a on_o both_o side_n and_o unarm_v grifin_n the_o nephew_n of_o maurice_n fitz-girald_a have_v a_o jealousy_n of_o the_o treachery_n of_o ororic_n and_o bring_v with_o he_o seven_o choice_a knight_n or_o man_n at_o arm_n of_o his_o relation_n after_o some_o time_n spend_v in_o discourse_n upon_o several_a proposal_n to_o no_o purpose_n ororic_n give_v the_o sign_n to_o his_o man_n he_o have_v lay_v in_o ambush_n for_o the_o destruction_n of_o hugh_n lacie_n and_o maurice_n and_o advance_v to_o smite_v hugh_n with_o his_o irish_a axe_n with_o which_o stroke_n the_o interpreter_n interpose_v himself_o have_v his_o arm_n chop_v off_o of_o which_o wound_n he_o die_v maurice_n and_o his_o nephew_n grifin_n come_v in_o to_o the_o rescue_n of_o hugh_n lacie_n which_o when_o ororic_n see_v he_o intend_v to_o fly_v but_o in_o the_o very_a act_n of_o mount_v his_o horse_n grifin_n charge_v he_o so_o home_o with_o his_o lance_n maurice_n ororic_n kill_v by_o grifin_n nephew_n to_o maurice_n that_o he_o pierce_v both_o man_n and_o horse_n kill_v they_o both_o and_o afterward_o his_o servant_n that_o bring_v the_o horse_n the_o rest_n flee_v to_o the_o wood_n of_o which_o several_a be_v kill_v in_o the_o pursuit_n ororic_n head_n be_v send_v into_o england_n to_o the_o king_n in_o this_o conflict_n ralph_n the_o son_n of_o robert_n fitz-stephan_n deserve_v praise_n before_o other_o for_o his_o valour_n and_o courage_n the_o rebellion_n of_o the_o son_n of_o the_o king_n against_o he_o at_o this_o time_n and_o the_o dissension_n both_o in_o england_n and_o normandy_n and_o other_o part_n of_o france_n under_o his_o dominion_n which_o the_o irish_a very_o well_o understand_v yoke_n understand_v ibid._n l._n 2._o c._n â—_o the_o irish_a encourage_v to_o throw_v off_o the_o english_a yoke_n give_v they_o a_o opportunity_n of_o take_v arm_n and_o endeavour_v to_o throw_v off_o the_o english_a government_n all_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o nation_n be_v in_o this_o confederacy_n for_o the_o suppress_v of_o this_o insurrection_n and_o reduce_v the_o country_n into_o order_n again_o earl_n richard_n strongbow_n be_v send_v over_o with_o the_o king_n commission_n who_o in_o a_o short_a time_n spend_v all_o the_o treasure_n he_o bring_v over_o with_o he_o his_o soldier_n also_o that_o be_v under_o the_o conduct_n of_o hervey_n the_o monte-morisco_n or_o mont-morice_n than_o general_n than_o herveio_fw-la se_fw-la constabularium_fw-la jam_fw-la gerenâ—e_fw-la the_o â—_z desire_n reymund_n for_o their_o general_n constable_n or_o general_n want_v their_o pay_n who_o come_v unanimous_o to_o the_o earl_n affirm_v that_o unless_o he_o will_v make_v reymund_n their_o general_n again_o they_o will_v all_o present_o leave_v he_o and_o either_o return_n into_o england_n or_o go_v over_o to_o his_o enemy_n in_o ophaly_n in_o ibid._n c._n 2._o reymund_n invade_v and_o plunder_v ophaly_n this_o time_n of_o necessity_n reymund_n be_v make_v commander_n in_o chief_a of_o these_o force_n with_o which_o he_o invade_v ophaly_n and_o get_v good_a plunder_n recruit_v his_o soldier_n with_o horse_n and_o arm_n from_o hence_o he_o go_v to_o lismore_n and_o plunder_v that_o city_n and_o the_o country_n about_o and_o jade_v with_o their_o great_a booty_n some_o small_a vessel_n which_o come_v from_o waterford_n and_o other_o place_n which_o they_o find_v there_o and_o carry_v it_o to_o waterford_n by_o sea_n in_o the_o way_n they_o be_v set_v upon_o by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o cork_n distant_a from_o lismore_n sixteen_o mile_n who_o have_v man_v out_o 32_o vessel_n of_o war_n to_o intercept_v they_o there_o be_v a_o smart_a engagement_n at_o length_n the_o man_n of_o cork_n be_v beat_v and_o their_o admiral_n gilbert_n fitz-cutg_a kill_v by_o philip_n welsh_n a_o very_a stout_a young_a man_n and_o adam_n of_o hereford_n come_v safe_a into_o waterford_n with_o his_o whole_a charge_n flight_n he_o vanquish_v fitz-cutg_a and_o put_v dermot_n to_o flight_n reymund_n be_v not_o in_o this_o rencounter_n but_o by_o the_o way_n come_v by_o the_o coast_n to_o waterford_n meet_v with_o dermot_n mac-carty_n prince_n of_o desmond_n come_v to_o the_o assistance_n of_o cork_n man_n they_o skirmish_v dermot_n leave_v the_o field_n and_o raymund_n go_v to_o waterford_n with_o 4000_o head_n of_o cattle_n soon_o 3._o soon_o ibid._n c._n 3._o after_o reymund_n have_v notice_n that_o his_o father_n william_n fitz-girald_a be_v dead_a and_o pass_v over_o into_o wales_n in_o who_o absence_n hervey_n mont-morice_n be_v make_v constable_n or_o commander_n again_o in_o chief_a of_o these_o force_n and_o that_o he_o may_v seem_v to_o do_v something_o extraordinary_a draw_v the_o earl_n and_o the_o soldier_n with_o he_o to_o cassil_n where_o the_o force_n of_o dublin_n be_v command_v to_o meet_v they_o in_o their_o march_n thither_o they_o quarter_v one_o night_n at_o ossory_n of_o which_o donald_n o_o breen_n prince_n of_o limerick_n have_v certain_a advice_n by_o his_o scout_n very_o early_o in_o the_o morning_n he_o beat_v up_o their_o quarter_n and_o kill_v 300_o ostman_n english_a the_o irish_a unanimous_o rise_v up_o against_o the_o english_a with_o four_o knight_n that_o command_v they_o the_o earl_n hear_v this_o return_v in_o disorder_n to_o waterford_n upon_o occasion_n of_o this_o accident_n the_o whole_a people_n of_o ireland_n unanimous_o rise_v against_o the_o english_a so_o as_o the_o earl_n be_v as_o it_o be_v besiege_v in_o waterford_n roderic_n prince_n of_o connaught_n pass_v the_o river_n shanon_n and_o invade_v meth_n demolish_v the_o castle_n be_v without_o garrison_n and_o with_o fire_n and_o sword_n waste_v the_o country_n almost_o to_o the_o very_a wall_n of_o dublin_n the_o earl_n 4._o earl_n ibid._n c._n 4._o be_v in_o a_o great_a straight_o and_o write_v into_o wales_n to_o reymund_n that_o he_o will_v return_v with_o all_o speed_n and_o bring_v what_o aid_n he_o can_v and_o then_o upon_o his_o first_o land_n he_o shall_v enjoy_v and_o receive_v in_o marriage_n his_o sister_n who_o he_o have_v long_o love_v with_o all_o imaginable_a speed_n he_o and_o his_o cousin_n meyler_n with_o thirty_o gentleman_n of_o their_o kindred_n a_o hundred_o horse_n and_o three_o hundred_o archer_n choose_a man_n of_o wales_n ship_v themselves_o in_o fifteen_o vessel_n and_o land_v at_o waterford_n wall_n the_o waterfordian_n design_v to_o kill_v all_o the_o english_a within_o their_o wall_n at_o this_o time_n the_o waterford_n man_n have_v design_v to_o kill_v every_o english_a man_n within_o the_o wall_n but_o when_o they_o see_v these_o vessel_n come_v from_o wales_n with_o flag_n and_o banner_n display_v they_o alter_v their_o purpose_n so_o soon_o as_o reymund_n enter_v waterford_n with_o his_o
pope_n and_o humble_o request_v he_o will_v confirm_v the_o election_n of_o his_o brother_n geofry_n and_o consecrate_v he_o archbishop_n of_o york_n or_o permit_v it_o to_o be_v do_v by_o some_o oâ—er_a person_n when_o she_o go_v away_o she_o leave_v the_o king_n of_o navarre_n his_o daughter_n with_o joan_n queen_n of_o sicily_n in_o april_n next_o follow_v storm_n follow_v ibid._n f._n 393._o 10_o 20._o hiâ—_n fleet_n separate_v by_o a_o great_a storm_n on_o good_a friday_n eve_n king_n richard_n with_o his_o whole_a army_n set_v sail_n from_o messina_n with_o 150_o great_a ship_n and_o 53_o gally_n well_n arm_v on_o saturday_n happen_v a_o great_a storm_n which_o separate_v the_o fleet_n the_o king_n with_o part_n of_o it_o be_v drive_v into_o crete_n and_o from_o thence_o sail_v to_o rhodes_n the_o great_a buss_n bussia_n magna_fw-la in_o which_o be_v the_o queen_n of_o sicily_n and_o berengaria_n and_o many_o of_o the_o king_n servant_n with_o two_o other_o buss_n be_v drive_v to_o the_o isle_n of_o cyprus_n drown_v cyprus_n ibid._n many_o soldier_n be_v drown_v after_o the_o tempest_n the_o king_n send_v out_o gally_n to_o seek_v for_o the_o buss_n and_o find_v it_o without_o the_o port_n of_o limezun_n in_o cyprus_n cyprus_n such_o as_o escape_v be_v imprison_v and_o robe_v by_o the_o emperor_n of_o cyprus_n the_o other_o two_o perish_v at_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o port_n and_o in_o they_o many_o knight_n and_o king_n servant_n all_o their_o good_n isaac_n or_o as_o other_o cursac_n the_o emperor_n as_o he_o call_v himself_o of_o cyprus_n seize_v and_o all_o such_o as_o escape_v he_o imprison_v and_o rob_v and_o will_v not_o permit_v the_o great_a buss_n to_o enter_v into_o the_o harbour_n when_o the_o king_n hear_v where_o the_o buss_n be_v he_o come_v to_o their_o assistance_n with_o many_o gally_n and_o a_o great_a fleet_n of_o ship_n refuse_v ship_n ibid._n he_o send_v to_o the_o emperor_n to_o release_v his_o prisoner_n but_o be_v refuse_v and_o find_v it_o without_o the_o port_n expose_v to_o the_o wind_n and_o sea_n he_o send_v to_o the_o emperor_n and_o humble_o request_v he_o with_o much_o earnestness_n the_o first_o second_o and_o three_o time_n to_o release_v the_o prisoner_n and_o restore_v their_o good_n he_o return_v haughty_a answer_n and_o will_v not_o do_v what_o be_v beg_v of_o he_o king_n richard_z provoke_v with_o these_o barbarous_a action_n prisoner_n action_n ibid._n &_o b._n n._n 10_o 20_o 30._o etc._n etc._n he_o take_v the_o town_n by_o assault_n and_o the_o emperor_n and_o his_o daughter_n prisoner_n present_o call_v for_o his_o arm_n bid_v his_o soldier_n follow_v and_o cause_v they_o to_o land_n in_o boat_n lead_v they_o on_o and_o take_v the_o town_n and_o in_o a_o short_a time_n conquer_v the_o whole_a island_n and_o take_v the_o emperor_n prisoner_n and_o his_o daughter_n here_o he_o be_v tripoli_n be_v ibid._n s_o 394._o a._n 10_o 20._o a._n d._n 1991._o king_n richard_z marry_v to_o berengaria_n he_o send_v the_o emperor_n prisoner_n to_o tripoli_n marry_v to_o berengaria_n on_o the_o 12_o of_o may_n by_o his_o chaplain_n nicholas_n and_o be_v busy_v in_o settle_v the_o island_n until_o the_o first_o of_o july_n which_o be_v the_o eve_n of_o pentecost_n and_o that_o day_n he_o send_v the_o emperor_n bind_v in_o gold_n and_o silver_n chain_n to_o tripoli_n and_o give_v the_o government_n of_o the_o island_n to_o richard_n de_fw-fr camvill_n and_o robert_n de_fw-fr turnham_n and_o on_o the_o same_o day_n 30._o day_n ibid._n n._n 30._o the_o queen_n of_o england_n and_o sicily_n with_o the_o emperor_n daughter_n land_a and_o appear_v before_o acon_n with_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o king_n fleet._n who_o stay_v acon_n stay_v ibid._n n._n 40_o he_o settle_v the_o government_n of_o cyprus_n and_o go_v to_o the_o siege_n of_o acon_n behind_o and_o take_v one_o half_a the_o good_n of_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o island_n and_o confirm_v the_o law_n and_o institution_n they_o have_v in_o the_o time_n of_o emanuel_n emperor_n of_o constantinople_n and_o go_v from_o thence_o with_o his_o galley_n on_o thursday_n in_o whitsun-week_n and_o next_o day_n arrive_v at_o tyre_n and_o from_o thence_o go_v to_o the_o siege_n of_o acon_n which_o not_o long_o after_o be_v take_v by_o the_o christian_n this_o city_n be_v country_n be_v ibid._n f._n 396._o â—_o n._n 10_o 20_o 30._o acon_n take_v aftâ—â—_n two_o year_n siege_n the_o king_n of_o france_n desire_v leave_v of_o king_n richard_n to_o return_v into_o his_o own_o country_n take_v after_o almost_o two_o year_n siege_n king_n richard_n desire_v of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n that_o they_o may_v mutual_o swear_v they_o will_v stay_v in_o the_o land_n of_o jerusalem_n with_o their_o army_n be_v for_o three_o year_n and_o whole_o subdue_v it_o he_o will_v make_v no_o such_o oath_n but_o two_o day_n after_o send_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n the_o bishop_n beavais_n and_o hugh_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n etc._n etc._n by_o who_o he_o ask_v leave_v of_o he_o to_o return_v into_o his_o own_o country_n et_fw-la per_fw-la illos_fw-la pettit_fw-la licentiam_fw-la redeundi_fw-la in_o regionem_fw-la svam_fw-la to_o who_o he_o object_v the_o disgrace_n it_o will_v be_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n if_o he_o return_v and_o leave_v the_o business_n they_o come_v for_o undo_v but_o if_o he_o find_v himself_o infirm_a or_o weak_a or_o be_v afraid_a to_o die_v there_o he_o may_v do_v his_o pleasure_n 10._o pleasure_n ibid._n f._n 397._o a._n lin_v 4._o n._n 10._o the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v mighty_a uneasy_a and_o about_o a_o week_n after_o send_v again_o to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n for_o leave_v to_o return_v petiit_fw-la iterum_fw-la à _fw-la rege_fw-la angliae_fw-la licentiam_fw-la repatriandi_fw-la but_o can_v not_o obtain_v it_o until_o he_o have_v make_v oath_n that_o he_o will_v protect_v his_o dominion_n and_o people_n until_o his_o return_n and_o that_o he_o will_v do_v no_o damage_n to_o they_o nor_o suffer_v any_o to_o be_v do_v by_o other_o which_o perform_v the_o king_n of_o france_n make_v the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n his_o general_n and_o leave_v with_o he_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o treasure_n to_o pay_v the_o soldier_n depart_v from_o acon_n on_o the_o 31st_o of_o julâ—_n after_o the_o city_n and_o town_n refuse_v town_n ibid._n f._n 408._o a._n n._n 10_o 20._o rad._n de_fw-fr dicet_fw-la col._n 667._o n._n 60._o king_n richard_n desire_v the_o french_a to_o join_v with_o he_o in_o the_o siege_n of_o jerusaâ—em_n but_o be_v refuse_v upon_o the_o sea_n coast_n of_o palestine_n by_o the_o courage_n and_o conduct_n of_o king_n richard_n be_v all_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o christian_n he_o urge_v the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n and_o french_a to_o join_v with_o he_o and_o besiege_v jerusalem_n and_o will_v have_v engage_v they_o by_o oath_n not_o to_o have_v stir_v from_o before_o it_o until_o it_o have_v be_v take_v they_o refuse_v his_o proposition_n and_o tell_v he_o they_o must_v leave_v that_o country_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o can_v as_o their_o master_n the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v command_v they_o and_o so_o leave_v the_o king_n and_o go_v to_o acon_n at_o this_o time_n richard_n time_n hoved._n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la n._n 30._o saladin_n offer_v a_o truce_n for_o three_o year_n which_o be_v accept_v by_o king_n richard_n saladin_n emperor_n or_o general_n of_o the_o saracen_n offer_v a_o truce_n for_o three_o year_n upon_o such_o term_n as_o king_n richard_n with_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o templar_n and_o whole_a army_n think_v fit_a to_o accept_v see_v his_o army_n grow_v sickly_a and_o he_o want_v man_n and_o money_n and_o then_o 192._o then_o ibid._n n._n 40_o 50._o what_o move_v he_o to_o hasten_v his_o return_n to_o england_n a._n d._n 192._o by_o reason_n of_o the_o ill_a news_n he_o have_v receive_v concern_v the_o king_n of_o france_n the_o expulsion_n of_o his_o chancellor_n and_o his_o brother_n john_n that_o he_o have_v seize_v many_o of_o his_o castle_n and_o will_v take_v from_o he_o his_o kingdom_n if_o he_o can_v leave_v palestine_n on_o the_o 8_o of_o october_n and_o make_v as_o much_o haste_n homeward_o as_o he_o can_v but_o think_v it_o not_o safe_a to_o come_v through_o france_n he_o take_v his_o way_n through_o germany_n from_o aquilea_n upon_o the_o north_n shore_n of_o the_o venetian_a gulf_n and_o on_o the_o 20_o of_o money_n of_o rad._n de_fw-fr diceto_n col._n 668._o n._n 30_o 40._o king_n richard_z take_v prisoner_n in_o his_o return_n home_o he_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o emperor_n for_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n december_n be_v in_o disguise_n take_v at_o vienna_n by_o the_o duke_n of_o austria_n and_o afterward_o on_o wednesday_n in_o passion_n week_n deliver_v to_o the_o
bull_n contain_v a_o indissoluble_a league_n between_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o king_n and_o tell_v they_o he_o come_v not_o as_o a_o justice_n or_o a_o legate_n or_o a_o chancellor_n but_o as_o a_o bishop_n only_o and_o the_o king_n messenger_n and_o enjoin_v some_o baron_n they_o shall_v go_v with_o he_o to_o the_o king_n as_o gilbert_n bishop_n of_o râ—thester_n sefrid_n bishop_n of_o chichester_n benedict_n abbot_n of_o peterburgh_n richard_n earl_n of_o clâ—re_n earl_n roger_n bigod_n geoffrey_n de_fw-fr say_v and_o many_o other_o on_o the_o 25_o of_o france_n of_o ibid._n n._n 40._o &_o f._n 414._o a._n n._n 20._o a._n d._n 1193._o a_o treaty_n between_o the_o emperor_n and_o king_n of_o france_n june_n the_o emperor_n and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v appoint_v a_o colloquium_fw-la or_o treaty_n which_o if_o it_o shall_v proceed_v the_o king_n of_o england_n know_v they_o two_o will_v conâ—aederate_a against_o the_o archbishop_n of_o colon_n and_o menâ—s_n and_o against_o the_o duke_n of_o louvain_n lâ—mburgh_n and_o saxony_n and_o many_o other_o great_a man_n and_o noble_n who_o have_v conspire_v against_o the_o emperor_n for_o the_o bishop_n of_o liege_n brother_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o louvain_n his_o death_n which_o he_o have_v contrive_v and_o suspect_v that_o if_o the_o treaty_n shall_v take_v effect_n he_o shall_v be_v deliver_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n policy_n france_n ibid._n n._n 30._o it_o be_v break_v off_o by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n policy_n after_o great_a pain_n and_o at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n a_o peace_n be_v make_v between_o the_o emperor_n and_o great_a man_n before_o mention_v and_o so_o the_o treaty_n or_o colloquium_fw-la between_o the_o emperor_n and_o king_n of_o france_n be_v defeat_v this_o do_v the_o emperor_n on_o the_o day_n after_o st._n john_n baptist_n come_v to_o richard_n to_o ibid._n n._n 40._o a_o treaty_n between_o the_o emeror_n and_o king_n richard_n worm_n where_o the_o king_n of_o england_n then_o be_v and_o there_o be_v celebrate_v a_o colloquium_fw-la or_o treaty_n between_o they_o four_o day_n there_o be_v present_v the_o bishop_n of_o those_o part_n the_o duke_n of_o louvain_n and_o limburgh_n with_o many_o earl_n and_o baron_n there_o be_v on_o the_o king_n behalf_n the_o bishop_n of_o bath_n and_o ely_n and_o on_o the_o four_o day_n that_o be_v to_o say_v on_o the_o vigil_n or_o eve_n of_o st._n peter_n and_o paul_n come_v to_o the_o king_n william_n briwer_n and_o baldwin_n de_fw-fr bretun_n and_o as_o yet_o they_o all_o dispair_v of_o the_o king_n freedom_n they_o freedom_n ibid._n n._n 50._o the_o agreement_n between_o they_o but_o next_o day_n they_o come_v to_o a_o final_a agreement_n upon_o these_o condition_n that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n shall_v give_v the_o emperor_n 100000_o mark_n of_o pure_a silver_n according_a to_o the_o weight_n of_o colon_n and_o other_o 50000_o as_o a_o aid_n towards_o his_o reduce_v apulia_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v give_v the_o sister_n of_o arthur_n duke_n of_o britain_n his_o nephew_n as_o wife_n to_o the_o son_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o austria_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v deliver_v the_o emperor_n of_o cyprus_n and_o his_o daughter_n 2._o daughter_n ibid._n b._n lin_v 2._o the_o 100000_o mark_n be_v to_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o empire_n at_o the_o hazard_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o when_o they_o be_v there_o he_o be_v free_o and_o quiet_o to_o return_v into_o england_n under_o safe_a conduct_n and_o this_o all_o the_o bishop_n duke_n earl_n and_o baron_n there_o present_a swear_v on_o behalf_n of_o the_o emperor_n the_o form_n of_o this_o bargain_n or_o composition_n follow_v in_o the_o 10._o the_o ibid._n n._n 10._o same_o place_n so_o soon_o as_o the_o king_n of_o france_n hear_v these_o thing_n he_o it_o he_o ibid._n n._n 40._o the_o king_n of_o france_n give_v earl_n john_n notice_n of_o it_o send_v to_o earl_n john_n that_o he_o may_v have_v a_o care_n of_o himself_o for_o the_o devil_n be_v get_v loose_a who_o know_v he_o write_v it_o of_o his_o brother_n he_o pass_v into_o normandy_n and_o adhaer_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n not_o dare_v to_o expect_v the_o come_n of_o his_o brother_n and_o soon_o after_o the_o king_n of_o england_n send_v the_o bishop_n of_o ely_n his_o chancellor_n and_o william_n briwer_n and_o other_o wise_a man_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n to_o make_v peace_n with_o he_o conclude_v he_o ibid._n n._n 50._o a_o peace_n between_o england_n and_o france_n conclude_v which_o be_v do_v according_o and_o the_o claim_v settle_v on_o both_o side_n in_o which_o peace_n there_o be_v ample_a provision_n make_v for_o the_o security_n of_o earl_n john_n and_o all_o his_o matter_n the_o money_n be_v collect_v be_v ibid._n f._n 416._o b._n lin_v 1._o etc._n etc._n how_o the_o money_n for_o the_o king_n ransom_n be_v collect_v collect_v for_o the_o king_n ransom_n twenty_o shilling_n of_o every_o knight_n fee_n the_o four_o part_n of_o all_o the_o rent_n of_o the_o laic_n and_o all_o the_o chalice_n and_o other_o riches_n of_o the_o church_n the_o bishop_n collect_v of_o their_o clerc_n of_o some_o a_o four_o part_n of_o some_o a_o ten_o and_o so_o it_o be_v in_o all_o the_o king_n dominion_n beyond_o sea_n by_o which_o there_o be_v gather_v together_o a_o infinite_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o then_o the_o 7._o the_o ibid._n lin_v 7._o emperor_n envoye_n receive_v at_o london_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o king_n ransom_n envoye_n and_o pay_v to_o the_o emperor_n envoye_n in_o weight_n and_o measure_n and_o seal_v it_o up_o and_o deliver_v it_o to_o such_o as_o be_v to_o carry_v it_o to_o the_o border_n of_o the_o empire_n at_o the_o hazard_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n the_o emperor_n at_o this_o time_n richard_n time_n ibid._n n._n 10._o what_o the_o emperor_n give_v to_o king_n richard_n give_v unto_o the_o king_n of_o england_n by_o his_o chart_n the_o country_n of_o provence_n viana_n and_o vianois_n marseille_n narbon_n arleblanâ—_n and_o lion_n upon_o the_o rhone_n and_o as_o far_o as_o the_o alps_o and_o whatsoever_o he_o have_v in_o burgundy_n and_o the_o homage_n of_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n the_o homage_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o disder_n and_o the_o homage_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o st._n giles_n in_o which_o land_n and_o dominion_n there_o be_v five_o archbishopric_n and_o thirty_o three_o bishopric_n but_o the_o emperor_n never_o have_v they_o in_o his_o possession_n nor_o will_v the_o people_n ever_o receive_v a_o governor_n from_o he_o the_o king_n send_v into_o england_n england_n england_n ibid._n n._n 20.30_o hubert_n archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n make_v chief_a justice_n of_o england_n for_o his_o mother_n queen_n alienor_fw-la and_o for_o walter_n archbishop_n of_o roven_n and_o many_o other_o to_o come_v to_o he_o into_o germany_n and_o make_v hubert_n archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n and_o write_v over_o that_o the_o day_n appoint_v for_o his_o delivery_n and_o freedom_n be_v the_o first_o monday_n after_o twenty_o day_n after_o christmas_n day_n before_o the_o agreement_n be_v richard_n be_v ibid._n f._n 417._o a._n lin_v 1._o etc._n etc._n earl_n john_n swear_v fealty_n to_o king_n richard_n confirm_v between_o the_o emperor_n and_o king_n richard_n he_o send_v william_n bishop_n of_o ely_n his_o chancellor_n and_o other_o into_o france_n to_o his_o brother_n earl_n john_n and_o so_o effectual_o deal_v with_o he_o that_o he_o return_v into_o normandy_n and_o swear_v fealty_n to_o the_o king_n his_o brother_n against_o all_o man_n and_o the_o king_n command_v that_o all_o the_o castle_n belong_v to_o the_o honour_n he_o have_v give_v he_o shall_v be_v deliver_v to_o he_o as_o well_o in_o england_n as_o beyond_o sea_n but_o those_o who_o have_v they_o in_o custody_n will_v not_o deliver_v they_o upon_o the_o writ_n whereupon_o in_o anger_n he_o go_v back_o to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o stay_v with_o he_o and_o he_o give_v he_o the_o castle_n of_o driencourt_n now_o dancourt_n and_o arch_n which_o shall_v have_v be_v deliver_v to_o william_n archbishop_n of_o rheims_n king_n richard_n be_v to_o 1194._o to_o ibid._n n._n 20.30_o a._n d._n 1194._o remain_v at_o spire_n until_o the_o time_n of_o his_o delivery_n and_o to_o that_o city_n come_v the_o emperor_n with_o the_o archbishop_n bishop_n duke_n and_o great_a man_n of_o his_o empire_n and_o when_o they_o have_v treat_v a_o long_a time_n about_o the_o freedom_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n thither_o come_v envoy_n from_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o earl_n john_n prisoner_n the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o earl_n john_n offer_v the_o emperor_n 1000_o a_o month_n to_o keep_v king_n richard_n prisoner_n and_o offer_v from_o the_o king_n 50000_o
to_o keep_v they_o to_o the_o king_n use_v 1198._o use_v ibid._n f._n 444._o a._n n._n 40._o a._n d._n 1198._o the_o other_o by_o geoffrey_n fitz-peter_n to_o the_o assistance_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr bruosa_n a_o english_a baron_n who_o wenhunwin_n son_n of_o cadwalan_n have_v besiege_a in_o maud_n castle_n where_o above_o 3000_o welsh_a be_v in_o fight_n and_o slight_v much_o money_n be_v raise_v by_o seizure_n fines_n and_o composition_n and_o the_o sale_n of_o his_o demesne_n his_o issue_n by_o the_o procurement_n of_o his_o 10._o his_o ibid._n fol._n 392._o a._n n._n 10._o mother_n alienor_fw-la he_o marry_v berengaria_n daughter_n of_o sanctius_n king_n of_o navarre_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o cyprus_n 1190._o cyprus_n ibid._n f._n 394._o a._n n._n 10._o a._n d._n 1190._o on_o the_o 12_o of_o may_n and_o there_o be_v consecrate_a and_o crown_a queen_n of_o england_n by_o john_n bishop_n of_o eureux_fw-fr with_o other_o foreign_a bishop_n his_o assistant_n but_o by_o she_o he_o have_v no_o issue_n she_o be_v with_o he_o in_o the_o holy_a land_n and_o come_v as_o far_o as_o sicily_n in_o her_o passage_n to_o england_n but_o afterward_o we_o hear_v not_o of_o she_o until_o the_o three_o of_o king_n john_n when_o he_o compound_v with_o she_o for_o her_o dower_n philip_n he_o have_v a_o base_a son_n as_o hoveden_n 30._o hoveden_n f._n 452._o b._n n._n 30._o affirm_v to_o who_o he_o give_v the_o castle_n and_o honour_n of_o cuinat_fw-la but_o of_o who_o beget_v or_o when_o and_o where_o bear_v he_o say_v not_o philippus_n filius_fw-la richardi_fw-la regis_fw-la angliae_fw-la nothus_fw-la cvi_fw-la praedictus_fw-la rex_fw-la pater_fw-la suus_fw-la dederat_fw-la castellum_n &_o honorem_fw-la de_fw-la cuinac_n etc._n etc._n other_o issue_n of_o his_o i_o find_v not_o or_o what_o become_v of_o this_o philip._n the_o reign_v of_o king_n john_n after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n richard_n 1199._o richard_n hoved._n f._n 450._o b._n n._n 10._o a._n d._n 1199._o john_n earl_n of_o government_n of_o the_o old_a monk_n never_o call_v any_o one_o king_n of_o england_n or_o duke_n of_o normandy_n until_o crown_v or_o invest_v for_o it_o be_v their_o opinion_n he_o be_v not_o so_o and_o that_o he_o receive_v his_o kingship_n etc._n etc._n from_o his_o consecration_n unction_n and_o coronation_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n from_o the_o archbishop_n as_o a_o instrument_n and_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n as_o the_o original_a of_o it_o and_o all_o secular_a government_n moreton_n the_o four_o and_o young_a son_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o come_v into_o normandy_n and_o present_o send_v hubert_n archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n and_o william_n marshal_n earl_n of_o striguil_v into_o england_n who_o with_o geoffrey_n fitz-peter_n the_o justiciary_a and_o other_o baron_n be_v to_o keep_v that_o nation_n in_o peace_n out_o of_o normandy_n he_o go_v to_o chinon_n in_o tourain_n where_o be_v the_o treasure_n of_o his_o brother_n in_o the_o keep_v of_o robert_n de_fw-fr turnham_n who_o deliver_v it_o to_o he_o with_o the_o castle_n of_o chinon_n and_o saumur_n and_o other_o castle_n at_o the_o same_o britain_n same_o ibid._n n._n 20._o the_o nobility_n of_o normandy_n adhere_v to_o arthur_n duke_n of_o britain_n time_n his_o nephew_n thomas_n de_fw-fr furne_z deliver_v the_o city_n and_o castle_n of_o anger_n be_v to_o arthur_n duke_n of_o britain_n for_o in_o a_o convention_n of_o the_o chief_a man_n of_o anjou_n tourain_n and_o main_a they_o acknowledge_v it_o to_o be_v the_o right_n and_o custom_n of_o their_o country_n for_o the_o son_n of_o the_o elder_a brother_n to_o succeed_v in_o the_o patrimony_n due_a to_o he_o and_o that_o arthur_n ought_v to_o possess_v the_o inheritance_n which_o his_o father_n geoffrey_n shall_v have_v have_v if_o he_o have_v outlive_v his_o uncle_n richard_n and_o therefore_o own_a and_o adhere_v to_o he_o as_o their_o liege_n lord_n and_o deliver_v to_o he_o anjou_n tourain_n and_o main_a ibidem_fw-la main_a ibidem_fw-la constance_n the_o mother_n of_o arthur_n bring_v he_o to_o tours_n and_o deliver_v he_o to_o philip_n king_n of_o france_n he_o send_v he_o to_o his_o son_n lewis_n to_o be_v keep_v at_o paris_n and_o seize_v his_o city_n castle_n and_o fortress_n and_o place_v in_o they_o castellan_n and_o governor_n of_o his_o own_o in_o revenge_n main_a revenge_n ibidem_fw-la john_n earl_n of_o moreton_n take_v and_o demolish_v main_a john_n earl_n of_o moreton_n come_v to_o main_n take_v the_o city_n and_o castle_n and_o demolish_v the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n the_o castle_n and_o all_o the_o stone_n house_n and_o make_v many_o of_o the_o citizen_n prisoner_n for_o that_o they_o have_v receive_v arthur_n contrary_a to_o the_o fidelity_n make_v to_o he_o from_o thence_o he_o go_v to_o roven_n and_o on_o the_o 25_o of_o april_n normandy_n april_n ibid._n n._n 30._o he_o be_v gird_v with_o the_o sword_n of_o normandy_n be_v gird_v with_o the_o sword_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o normandy_n by_o walter_n archbishop_n of_o that_o city_n and_o he_o swear_v before_o the_o clergy_n and_o laity_n coram_fw-la clero_fw-la &_o populo_fw-la upon_o the_o relic_n of_o saint_n and_o the_o holy_a gospel_n king_n gospel_n this_o be_v the_o oath_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o if_o the_o conqueror_n take_v any_o it_o be_v this_o and_o in_o substance_n it_o be_v he_o same_o with_o the_o oath_n of_o all_o our_o ancient_a king_n that_o he_o will_v preserve_v from_o injury_n holy_a church_n and_o the_o dignity_n thereof_o that_o he_o will_v exercise_v right_a justice_n destroy_v evil_a law_n and_o ordain_v good_a in_o the_o mean_a time_n hubert_n archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n and_o william_n marshal_n who_o have_v be_v send_v into_o england_n he_o england_n ibidem_fw-la n._n 40_o 50._o the_o nobility_n and_o free_a tenant_n of_o england_n swear_v fealty_n to_o he_o cause_v the_o man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n or_o government_n fecerunt_fw-la homines_fw-la regni_fw-la as_o well_o of_o city_n as_o burgh_n and_o earl_n baron_n and_o free_a tenant_n to_o swear_v fealty_n and_o peace_n to_o john_n duke_n of_o normandy_n the_o son_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o son_n of_o maud_n the_o empress_n against_o all_o man_n yet_o all_o the_o bishop_n earl_n and_o baron_n that_o have_v castle_n provide_v and_o furnish_v they_o with_o man_n victual_n and_o arms._n and_o therefore_o the_o archbishop_n william_n marshal_n and_o geofry_n fitz-peter_n justiciary_a of_o england_n meet_v at_o northampton_n and_o call_v before_o they_o such_o as_o they_o most_o suspect_v who_o be_v david_n the_o king_n of_o scot_n brother_n richard_z earl_n of_o clare_n ranulf_n earl_n of_o chester_n william_n earl_n of_o tutesbury_n walran_n earl_n of_o warwic_n roger_n constable_n of_o chester_n and_o william_n de_fw-fr mowbray_n and_o many_o other_o earl_n and_o baron_n and_o there_o assure_v they_o that_o duke_n john_n will_v restore_v to_o every_o one_o their_o right_n upon_o that_o fol._n that_o see_v exact_a history_n of_o succession_n fol._n bargain_n or_o condition_n sub_fw-la hac_fw-la igitur_fw-la conventione_n the_o foresay_a earl_n and_o baron_n swear_v fealty_n to_o john_n duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o faithful_a service_n against_o all_o man_n william_n king_n of_o scot_n send_v his_o normandy_n his_o ibid._n f._n 451._o a._n lin_v 2._o the_o king_n of_o scot_n send_v envoy_n to_o demand_v his_o patrimony_n of_o duke_n john_n but_o be_v deny_v passage_n into_o normandy_n envoy_n to_o duke_n john_n to_o demand_v his_o patrimony_n that_o be_v northumberland_z and_o cumberland_n with_o their_o appertinency_n and_o promise_v then_o to_o swear_v fealty_n and_o faithful_a service_n to_o he_o against_o all_o man_n but_o the_o archbishop_n william_n marshal_n and_o geoffrey_n fitz-peter_n will_v not_o suffer_v they_o to_o pass_v into_o normandy_n and_o send_v to_o he_o by_o his_o brother_n david_n that_o he_o shall_v wait_v patient_o until_o he_o come_v into_o england_n the_o like_a message_n duke_n john_n send_v to_o he_o by_o his_o son_n in_o law_n eustachius_n de_fw-fr vesci_n that_o in_o all_o thing_n he_o will_v satisfy_v his_o request_n when_o he_o come_v into_o england_n if_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o keep_v the_o peace_n on_o the_o 25_o of_o may_n duke_n john_n king_n john_n ibid._n â—_o 20._o duke_n john_n land_v in_o england_n and_o be_v crown_v king_n land_a at_o shoreham_n in_o sussex_n the_o next_o day_n go_v to_o london_n and_o on_o the_o 27_o of_o may_n be_v ascension_n day_n be_v consecrate_a and_o crown_v by_o hubert_n archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n at_o westminster_n for_o the_o particular_n of_o his_o coronation_n i_o refer_v the_o reader_n to_o the_o exact_a c._n exact_a f._n 375._o b._n c._n history_n of_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o crown_n the_o same_o day_n king_n john_n earldom_n john_n hoved._n f._n 451._o a._n n._n 40._o the_o ancient_a way_n of_o create_a earl_n and_o
invest_v they_o in_o their_o earldom_n gird_v william_n marshal_n with_o the_o sword_n of_o the_o earldom_n of_o striguil_v and_o geofry_n fitz-peter_n with_o the_o sword_n of_o the_o earldom_n of_o essex_n who_o though_o before_o they_o be_v call_v earl_n and_o have_v the_o administration_n of_o their_o county_n or_o earldom_n yet_o be_v not_o gird_v with_o the_o sword_n of_o their_o earldom_n the_o same_o day_n also_o he_o make_v ibidem_fw-la make_v ibidem_fw-la hubert_n archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n his_o chancellor_n the_o king_n of_o scot_n demand_n scot_n ibid._n n._n 50._o the_o king_n of_o scot_n renew_v his_o demand_n by_o three_o prior_n of_o his_o own_o nation_n renew_v his_o demand_n of_o northumberland_n and_o tumberland_n and_o make_v the_o same_o promise_n king_n john_n answer_v they_o that_o when_o their_o lord_n the_o king_n of_o scot_n his_o dear_a cousin_n come_v to_o he_o he_o will_v do_v what_o be_v just_a concern_v that_o and_o all_o his_o other_o demand_n 5._o demand_n ibid._n b._n lin_v 5._o and_o send_v philip_n bishop_n of_o durham_n to_o meet_v he_o hope_v he_o will_v come_v have_v send_v roger_n bishop_n of_o st._n andrews_n and_o hugh_n malevise_v for_o he_o and_o go_v himself_o to_o nottingham_n at_o whitsunday_n and_o stay_v in_o those_o part_n in_o expectation_n of_o he_o but_o he_o will_v not_o come_v he_o only_o send_v back_o the_o two_o messenger_n to_o he_o with_o demand_n of_o the_o two_o county_n and_o to_o let_v he_o know_v if_o he_o deny_v his_o demand_n he_o will_v endeavour_v to_o acquire_v they_o by_o force_n and_o expect_v his_o answer_n within_o forty_o day_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n king_n john_n commit_v northumberland_n and_o tumberland_n with_o their_o castle_n to_o the_o keep_n and_o defence_n of_o william_n stutevil_n and_o have_v dispatch_v his_o affair_n in_o england_n pass_v into_o normandy_n and_o land_v at_o diepe_a normandy_n king_n john_n pass_v into_o normandy_n and_o be_v at_o roven_n on_o france_n on_o ibid._n n._n 30_o 40._o and_o make_v a_o truce_n with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n midsummer_a day_n where_o come_v to_o he_o a_o multitude_n of_o soldier_n horse_n and_o foot_n and_o present_o there_o be_v a_o truce_n make_v between_o he_o and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n until_o the_o morrow_n after_o the_o assumption_n of_o st._n mary_n that_o be_v the_o 16_o of_o august_n and_o here_o philip_n earl_n of_o flanders_n do_v homage_n to_o king_n john_n six_o day_n before_o that_o feast_n philippus_n come_v flandriae_n devenit_fw-la homo_fw-la regis_fw-la johannis_n apud_fw-la rothomagum_fw-la etc._n etc._n henry_n interdict_v henry_n ibid._n f._n 452._o a.n._n 10._o france_n and_o normandy_n interdict_v earl_n of_o namur_n brother_n to_o philip_n earl_n of_o flanders_n peter_n of_o donay_n a_o famous_a soldier_n and_o his_o brother_n the_o elect_a of_o cambray_n be_v take_v by_o some_o of_o the_o french_a king_n soldier_n and_o deliver_v to_o he_o peter_n of_o capua_n a_o cardinal_n and_o the_o pope_n legate_n interdict_v france_n for_o the_o take_n of_o the_o elect_a of_o cambray_n as_o also_o normandy_n for_o the_o detention_n of_o philip_n bishop_n of_o beavais_n and_o before_o he_o will_v release_v the_o sentence_n the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v force_v to_o release_n the_o elect_n and_o king_n john_n the_o bishop_n of_o bravais_n but_o because_o he_o be_v take_v in_o arm_n he_o give_v king_n john_n 2000_o mark_n paris_n 50._o paris_n f._n 198._o n._n 50._o say_v 6000_o and_o take_v a_o oath_n never_o to_o bear_v arm_n again_o against_o christian_n philip_n king_n of_o france_n homage_n france_n hoved._n f_o 452._o a._n n._n 10.20_o the_o king_n of_o france_n knight_v arthur_n duke_n of_o britain_n and_o receive_v his_o homage_n knight_v arthur_n duke_n of_o britain_n and_o receive_v his_o homage_n for_o anjou_n poictou_n tourain_n main_a britain_n and_o normandy_n in_o the_o morrow_n after_o the_o assumption_n of_o st._n mary_n august_n 16_o the_o two_o king_n treat_v two_o day_n by_o their_o commissioner_n between_o buravant_n and_o gaâ—llon_n and_o the_o three_o day_n they_o speak_v by_o themselves_o but_o the_o king_n of_o france_n show_v no_o kindness_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o he_o have_v possess_v himself_o of_o normandy_n and_o other_o country_n without_o his_o licence_n whereas_o he_o ought_v first_o to_o have_v come_v to_o he_o and_o demand_v his_o right_n and_o do_v he_o homage_n in_o this_o treaty_n john_n treaty_n ibid._n n._n 30._o his_o demand_n of_o king_n john_n the_o king_n of_o france_n demand_v all_o veuxin_n that_o be_v all_o between_o the_o forest_n of_o lion_n the_o seyn_n the_o isle_n of_o andeli_fw-la and_o the_o river_n ept._n affirm_v that_o geofry_n earl_n of_o anjou_n the_o father_n of_o henry_n son_n of_o maud_n the_o empress_n have_v give_v it_o to_o lewis_n the_o gross_a king_n of_o france_n for_o his_o assistance_n in_o gain_v normandy_n from_o king_n stephan_n of_o england_n and_o demand_v that_o poictou_n anjou_n tourain_n and_o main_n may_v be_v render_v to_o arthur_n duke_n of_o britain_n and_o make_v other_o demand_n the_o king_n of_o england_n can_v not_o grant_v john_n king_n richard_n riches_n adhere_v to_o king_n john_n and_o so_o they_o depart_v the_o earl_n and_o baron_n of_o france_n that_o have_v adhere_v to_o king_n richard_n become_v the_o man_n of_o king_n john_n and_o swear_v to_o he_o they_o will_v not_o make_v term_n with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n unless_o with_o his_o consent_n and_o he_o swear_v to_o they_o he_o will_v not_o make_v peace_n with_o he_o unless_o they_o be_v comprehend_v in_o it_o in_o october_n the_o king_n of_o france_n 1._o france_n ib._n b._n l._n 1._o take_v the_o castle_n of_o balun_n which_o be_v take_v ill_o by_o william_n de_fw-fr rupibus_fw-la or_o roche_n general_n of_o duke_n arthur_n force_n be_v send_v to_o he_o that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o agreement_n between_o his_o lord_n arthur_n and_o he_o the_o king_n reply_v he_o shall_v not_o omit_v to_o do_v his_o pleasure_n notwithstanding_o his_o lord_n arthur_n and_o then_o go_v and_o besiege_v lavardin_n 7._o lavardin_n ibid._n l._n 7._o but_o hear_v the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v come_v with_o his_o army_n leave_v the_o siege_n and_o march_v to_o man_n king_n john_n follow_v he_o and_o he_o leave_v that_o place_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n william_n de_fw-fr roche_n have_v crafty_o get_v arthur_n out_o of_o the_o mans._n the_o ib._n n._n 10._o arthur_n reconcile_v to_o king_n john_n and_o make_v governor_n of_o mans._n custody_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o reconcile_v he_o to_o his_o uncle_n king_n john_n and_o deliver_v to_o he_o the_o city_n of_o man_n of_o which_o he_o be_v make_v governor_n by_o they_o both_o and_o the_o very_a same_o day_n it_o be_v tell_v duke_n arthur_n that_o king_n john_n will_v put_v he_o in_o prison_n whereupon_o he_o and_o his_o mother_n that_o night_n make_v their_o escape_n to_o anger_n be_v paris_n 30._o paris_n f._n 198._o n._n 30._o say_v he_o go_v private_o to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n william_n england_n william_n hoved._n f._n 453._o a._n n._n 30._o a._n d._n 1199._o william_n king_n of_o scot_n admonish_v by_o a_o revelation_n not_o to_o invade_v england_n king_n of_o scot_n in_o pursuance_n of_o his_o claim_n to_o the_o county_n of_o northumberland_n and_o cumberland_n raise_v a_o army_n with_o intention_n to_o invade_v england_n but_o come_v to_o the_o shrine_n of_o st._n margaret_n sometime_o queen_n of_o scotland_n which_o be_v at_o dunfermlin_n where_o he_o stay_v all_o night_n he_o be_v admonish_v by_o a_o revelation_n in_o his_o sleep_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o invade_v england_n with_o his_o army_n and_o so_o he_o permit_v it_o to_o depart_v home_o or_o discharge_v it_o permisit_fw-la exercitum_fw-la suum_fw-la domum_fw-la redire_fw-la after_o christmas_n the_o two_o philip._n two_o hoved._n f._n 454._o b._n n._n 10.20_o a._n d._n 1200._o a_o treaty_n between_o king_n john_n and_o king_n philip._n king_n meet_v at_o a_o treaty_n between_o andeli_fw-la and_o gaillon_n in_o which_o treaty_n they_o agree_v that_o lewis_n son_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n shall_v take_v to_o wife_n blanch_n the_o daughter_n of_o alfonso_n the_o eight_o king_n of_o castille_n king_n johns_n niece_n with_o who_o he_o be_v to_o give_v and_o quiet_a claim_n the_o city_n of_o eureux_fw-fr and_o the_o whole_a earldom_n and_o all_o the_o fortress_n and_o castle_n which_o the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v in_o normandy_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o king_n richard_n and_o beside_o give_v she_o 30000_o mark_n of_o silver_n and_o do_v swear_v that_o he_o will_v not_o give_v any_o assistance_n to_o his_o nephew_n otho_n in_o man_n or_o money_n whereby_o he_o may_v obtain_v the_o roman_a empire_n to_o which_o
quarter_n a_o farthing_n white-loafe_n well_o bake_v be_v to_o weigh_v sixteen_o shilling_n and_o a_o farthing_n loaf_n of_o the_o whole_a grain_n as_o it_o come_v from_o the_o mill_n be_v to_o weigh_v twenty_o four_o shilling_n when_o wheat_n be_v at_o eighteen_o penny_n the_o quarter_n than_o a_o farthing_n white-loafe_n be_v to_o weigh_v sixty_o four_o shilling_n and_o a_o farthing_n loaf_n of_o the_o whole_a grist_n as_o it_o come_v from_o the_o mill_n be_v to_o weigh_v ninety_o six_o shilling_n this_o be_v the_o high_a and_o low_a price_n of_o wheat_n mention_v in_o the_o historian_n and_o the_o intermediate_v weight_n of_o bread_n be_v proportionate_a to_o the_o intermediate_v price_n of_o wheat_n and_o the_o assize_n do_v rise_v and_o fall_v as_o the_o price_n of_o wheat_n do_v rise_v and_o fall_v according_a to_o six_o penny_n in_o every_o quarter_n and_o this_o assize_n be_v proclaim_v through_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n the_o king_n keep_v his_o negligence_n his_o ibid._n n._n 40_o 50._o a._n d._n 1203._o king_n john_n luxury_n and_o negligence_n christmas_n at_o caen_n in_o normandy_n where_o lay_v aside_o the_o thought_n of_o warlike_a attempt_n he_o feast_v splendid_o every_o day_n with_o his_o queen_n and_o lay_v in_o bed_n till_o noon_n ubi_fw-la postpositis_fw-la incursionibus_fw-la bellicis_fw-la cum_fw-la regina_fw-la epulabatur_fw-la quotidie_fw-la splendidè_fw-la somnosque_fw-la matutinales_fw-la usque_fw-la at_o prandendi_fw-la horam_n protraxit_fw-la after_o easter_n the_o king_n of_o france_n raise_v a_o great_a army_n and_o take_v many_o of_o his_o castle_n the_o place_n of_o strength_n he_o keep_v up_o the_o other_o he_o level_v with_o the_o ground_n king_n john_n be_v tell_v what_o the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v do_v he_o only_o reply_v let_v he_o alone_o whatever_o he_o now_o take_v i_o will_v one_o day_n have_v again_o home_o the_o english_a nobility_n obtain_v leave_n to_o go_v home_o the_o english_a earl_n baron_n and_o other_o nobleman_n hear_v what_o he_o say_v and_o observe_v his_o irremediable_a sloth_n obtain_v 2._o obtain_v f._n 209._o lin_v 2._o leave_v to_o go_v home_o and_o leave_v he_o but_o with_o few_o knight_n or_o military_a man_n in_o normandy_n hugh_n de_fw-fr gournay_n yield_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n the_o castle_n of_o montfort_n with_o the_o whole_a honour_n which_o king_n john_n have_v give_v unto_o he_o who_o remain_v all_o this_o time_n secure_a at_o roven_n so_o as_o people_n say_v he_o be_v bewitch_v ita_fw-la quod_fw-la ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la diceretur_fw-la ipsâ—m_fw-la fore_fw-la sortilegiis_fw-la &_o maleficiis_fw-la infatuatum_fw-la for_o he_o be_v as_o brisk_a and_o merry_a as_o if_o he_o have_v lose_v nothing_o to_n king_n philip_n besieges_n and_o take_v his_o castle_n and_o to_n nor_o no_o ill_n have_v happen_v to_o he_o the_o king_n of_o france_n proceed_v and_o invest_v le_fw-fr chasteau_fw-fr du_fw-fr vau_fw-fr de_fw-fr ruil_n within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o roven_n with_o a_o mighty_a force_n robert_n fitz-walter_n and_o saber_n de_fw-fr quincy_n in_o who_o keep_v it_o be_v deliver_v that_o noble_a castle_n so_o soon_o as_o he_o appear_v before_o it_o normandy_n be_v defenceless_a defence_n defenceless_a ibid._n 10.20_o normandy_n and_o his_o other_o transmarine_a dominion_n leave_v without_o defence_n and_o his_o other_o transmarine_a dominion_n the_o king_n of_o france_n go_v where_o he_o will_v without_o contradiction_n and_o receive_v many_o castle_n under_o his_o power_n and_o protection_n at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o besiege_v the_o excellent_a castle_n upon_o the_o rock_n in_o andeli_fw-la which_o king_n richard_z build_v but_o by_o the_o incomparable_a courage_n and_o fidelity_n of_o roger_n de_fw-fr lasci_n to_o who_o defence_n the_o castle_n be_v commit_v he_o prevail_v little_a against_o it_o sed_fw-la probitate_fw-la rogeri_n de_fw-fr lascâ—_n &_o fidelitate_fw-la incomparabili_fw-la in_fw-la illa_fw-la obsidione_fw-la parum_fw-la profecit_fw-la in_o this_o juncture_n some_o norman_n revolt_v from_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o other_o dissemble_v and_o stay_v with_o he_o king_n john_n religious_a john_n ibid._n he_o come_v into_o england_n and_o accuse_v his_o nobility_n for_o desert_v he_o he_o severe_o tax_v both_o they_o and_o the_o religious_a see_v his_o condition_n and_o that_o he_o have_v no_o force_n to_o support_v he_o ship_v himself_o and_o land_a at_o portsmouth_n in_o die_v sancti_fw-la nicholai_n on_o the_o 6_o of_o december_n and_o then_o accuse_v the_o earl_n and_o baron_n that_o they_o have_v leave_v he_o among_o his_o enemy_n beyond_o sea_n and_o that_o through_o their_o neglect_n he_o lose_v his_o castle_n and_o territory_n there_o he_o take_v of_o they_o the_o seven_o part_n of_o all_o their_o moveable_n neither_o do_v he_o in_o this_o tax_n spare_v conventual_a or_o parochial_a church_n for_o he_o have_v say_v the_o monk_n rapine_n monk_n ibid._n n._n 30._o hubert_n and_o fitz-peter_n be_v the_o instrument_n of_o his_o rapine_n those_o who_o execute_v this_o rapine_n upon_o the_o ecclesiastic_o hubert_n archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n and_o upon_o the_o laics_n geofry_n fitz-peter_n justiciary_a of_o england_n who_o spare_v no_o man_n in_o this_o execution_n qui_fw-la in_fw-la executione_fw-la dicta_fw-la nulli_fw-la pepercerunt_fw-la the_o king_n of_o france_n take_v his_o obedience_n his_o ibid._n n._n 30_o 40._o king_n philip_n attempt_n to_o bring_v his_o transmarine_a dominion_n under_o his_o obedience_n advantage_n when_o king_n john_n be_v absent_a come_v with_o great_a force_n before_o the_o several_a city_n and_o castle_n of_o his_o dominion_n declare_v to_o the_o citizen_n and_o castellans_n their_o king_n have_v leave_v they_o and_o that_o he_o be_v chief_a lord_n of_o their_o country_n and_o see_v the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v desert_v they_o he_o must_v preserve_v the_o principal_a dominion_n that_o be_v his_o own_o from_o injury_n and_o therefore_o friendly_a desire_v they_o to_o receive_v he_o as_o their_o lord_n when_o they_o have_v no_o other_o yield_v upon_o what_o condition_n they_o consent_v to_o yield_v and_o if_o they_o will_v not_o submit_v to_o his_o proposition_n he_o swear_v if_o they_o fight_v against_o he_o and_o be_v subdue_v he_o will_v hang_v or_o flay_v they_o alive_a at_o length_n after_o many_o dispute_v they_o unanimous_o consent_v they_o will_v give_v hostage_n for_o one_o year_n truce_n and_o if_o the_o king_n of_o england_n relieve_v they_o not_o in_o that_o time_n they_o will_v recognize_v he_o their_o lord_n and_o render_v their_o city_n and_o castle_n to_o he_o on_o the_o morrow_n after_o grant_v after_o ibid._n â—_o 50_o a._n d._n 1204._o a_o parliament_n call_v at_o oxford_n and_o a_o aid_v grant_v epiphany_n or_o the_o 2d_o of_o january_n the_o king_n and_o great_a man_n of_o england_n convene_v in_o parliament_n at_o oxford_n in_o crastino_n circumcisionis_fw-la rex_fw-la &_o magnates_fw-la angliae_fw-la convenerunt_fw-la ad_fw-la colloquium_fw-la apud_fw-la oxonium_fw-la where_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o king_n a_o military_a aid_n of_o two_o mark_n and_o half_a of_o every_o knight_n fee_n nor_o do_v the_o bishop_n or_o abbat_n or_o ecclesiastic_a person_n depart_v without_o promise_n of_o the_o same_o the_o knight_n that_o be_v in_o the_o city_n of_o philip._n of_o scriptor_n norm_a f._n 1057._o b_o the_o knight_n and_o burgess_n of_o roven_n capitulate_v with_o king_n philip._n roven_n and_o burgess_n enter_v into_o covenant_n with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n dated_n june_n 1._o and_o give_v 40_o hostage_n for_o the_o performance_n of_o they_o that_o if_o the_o king_n of_o england_n do_v not_o make_v peace_n with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n according_a to_o his_o like_n or_o remove_v he_o from_o the_o place_n where_o he_o be_v before_o roven_n within_o 30_o day_n they_o will_v deliver_v the_o city_n the_o covenant_n be_v long_o and_o contain_v many_o thing_n stipulate_v between_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o the_o knight_n and_o burgess_n which_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v upon_o rendition_n of_o the_o city_n he_o city_n paris_n f._n 211._o n._n 40._o roven_v yield_v to_o he_o which_o for_o want_v of_o assistance_n come_v under_o the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o power_n the_o castle_n upon_o the_o rock_n in_o andeli_fw-la siege_n andeli_fw-la ibid._n andeli_fw-la castle_n surrender_v after_o a_o year_n siege_n after_o almost_o a_o year_n siege_n a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o wall_n fall_v down_o the_o foundation_n have_v be_v underdig_v and_o the_o defendant_n want_v victual_n fall_v into_o the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o hand_n but_o before_o the_o delivery_n roger_n constable_n of_o chester_n choose_v rather_o to_o die_v with_o his_o sword_n in_o his_o hand_n then_o be_v starve_v with_o several_a other_o of_o his_o stout_a companion_n when_o they_o have_v not_o meat_n for_o one_o meal_n leave_v lasci_n the_o great_a courage_n and_o bravery_n of_o roger_n de_fw-fr lasci_n mount_v their_o horse_n and_o sally_v out_o and_o kill_v many_o of_o
the_o french_a and_o maintain_v a_o obstinate_a fight_n with_o they_o before_o they_o be_v take_v after_o the_o castle_n be_v yield_v up_o roger_n de_fw-fr lasci_n be_v carry_v into_o france_n but_o for_o the_o courage_n and_o bravery_n he_o show_v in_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o castle_n the_o king_n command_v he_o shall_v only_o be_v a_o prisoner_n at_o large_a propter_fw-la probitatem_fw-la svam_fw-la quam_fw-la in_o castri_fw-la custodia_fw-la fecerat_fw-la jubente_fw-la rege_fw-la sub_fw-la libera_fw-la custodia_fw-la detentus_fw-la est_fw-la upon_o this_o the_o castellan_n and_o citizen_n subject_n citizen_n ibid._n n._n 50._o &_o f._n 212._o l._n 1._o king_n john_n deny_v relief_n to_o his_o transmarine_a subject_n subject_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n send_v to_o he_o to_o let_v he_o know_v in_o what_o strait_n they_o be_v the_o time_n of_o truce_n be_v almost_o expire_v and_o they_o must_v either_o deliver_v up_o their_o city_n and_o castle_n or_o permit_v their_o hostage_n to_o be_v destroy_v he_o tell_v their_o messenger_n they_o can_v expect_v no_o help_n from_o he_o and_o therefore_o leave_v it_o to_o they_o to_o do_v what_o they_o think_v best_a so_o that_o for_o want_n of_o relief_n france_n they_o general_o submit_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n all_o normandy_n tourain_n anjou_n and_o poictou_n come_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n with_o their_o city_n and_o castle_n except_o roâ—hel_n tuarz_n and_o nioris_fw-la the_o king_n know_v these_o thing_n yet_o live_v in_o all_o delight_n with_o his_o queen_n and_o think_v with_o she_o he_o enjoy_v all_o thing_n the_o next_o year_n subject_n year_n ibid._n n._n 10._o a._n d._n 1205._o king_n john_n policy_n to_o get_v money_n from_o his_o subject_n about_o whitsunday_n the_o king_n levy_v a_o great_a army_n as_o if_o he_o will_v pass_v beyond_o sea_n he_o be_v prohibit_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n and_o many_o other_o he_o cause_v a_o great_a number_n of_o ship_n to_o come_v to_o portsmouth_n on_o the_o fifteen_o of_o july_n he_o go_v on_o board_n with_o a_o small_a company_n and_o put_v to_o sea_n but_o change_v his_o mind_n the_o three_o day_n after_o he_o land_a near_o warham_n in_o dorsetshire_n ibid._n dorsetshire_n ibid._n upon_o his_o return_v he_o take_v of_o the_o earl_n baron_n knight_n and_o religious_a person_n a_o vast_a sum_n of_o money_n upon_o pretence_n they_o will_v not_o follow_v he_o beyond_o sea_n that_o he_o may_v recover_v his_o lose_a dominion_n on_o the_o thirteen_o of_o july_n die_v july_n ibid._n n._n 30._o hubert_n archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n die_v dyed_n hubert_n archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n to_o the_o great_a joy_n of_o the_o king_n as_o have_v be_v suspect_v for_o hold_v correspondency_n with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n knowledge_n france_n ibidem_fw-la the_o monk_n choose_v their_o supprior_n archbishop_n without_o the_o king_n knowledge_n before_o the_o archbishop_n be_v bury_v some_o of_o the_o monk_n choose_v their_o supprior_n archbishop_n without_o the_o king_n knowledge_n and_o send_v he_o away_o private_o to_o rome_n to_o procure_v his_o confirmation_n when_o he_o come_v there_o and_o show_v the_o pope_n and_o cardinal_n his_o instrument_n of_o election_n and_o petition_v he_o to_o confirm_v it_o he_o tell_v he_o he_o will_v deliberate_v while_o he_o have_v more_o certainty_n of_o his_o election_n the_o monk_n have_v oblige_v their_o supprior_n to_o secrecy_n to_o ibid._n n._n 40._o he_o break_v his_o oath_n of_o secrecy_n secrecy_n but_o so_o soon_o as_o he_o get_v into_o flanders_n he_o divulge_v his_o election_n and_o tell_v he_o be_v go_v to_o rome_n to_o get_v it_o confirm_v and_o show_v the_o instrument_n of_o the_o convent_n testify_v his_o election_n they_o have_v recommendation_n have_v ibid._n f._n 213._o n._n 20_o 30_o 40._o they_o choose_v the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n upon_o the_o king_n recommendation_n notice_n he_o have_v break_v his_o oath_n of_o secrecy_n be_v mighty_o move_v against_o he_o and_o send_v to_o the_o king_n to_o desire_v his_o licence_n to_o choose_v a_o archbishop_n the_o king_n give_v they_o free_a leave_n without_o any_o condition_n but_o secret_o let_v they_o know_v that_o if_o they_o will_v choose_v john_n bishop_n of_o norwich_n they_o will_v do_v he_o acceptable_a service_n the_o monk_n unanimous_o choose_v he_o and_o in_o due_a form_n and_o then_o send_v for_o he_o to_o come_v with_o all_o speed_n to_o canturbury_n the_o king_n and_o he_o go_v to_o canturbury_n together_o and_o the_o next_o day_n the_o prior_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o all_o the_o multitude_n declare_v john_n de_fw-fr grai_fw-fr bishop_n of_o norwich_n due_o elect_v and_o then_o the_o monk_n place_v he_o in_o the_o archiepiscopal_a throne_n or_o seat_n and_o the_o king_n put_v he_o in_o possession_n of_o all_o thing_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o archbishopric_n this_o double_a election_n happen_v to_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o many_o great_a mischief_n that_o follow_v *_o the_o king_n 1206._o king_n ibid._n n._n 50._o &_o f._n 214_o l._n 1._o a._n d._n 1206._o send_v some_o of_o the_o monk_n of_o the_o church_n of_o canturbury_n to_o rome_n to_o obtain_v the_o pope_n confirmation_n of_o the_o election_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o suffragans_fw-la of_o that_o province_n send_v their_o proctor_n to_o rome_n who_o make_v a_o grievous_a complaint_n to_o the_o pope_n pope_n the_o suffragans_fw-la of_o the_o province_n complaint_n against_o the_o monk_n to_o the_o pope_n that_o the_o monk_n have_v presume_v to_o choose_v a_o archbishop_n without_o they_o when_o they_o of_o common_a right_n and_o ancient_a custom_n de_fw-la jure_fw-la communi_fw-la &_o consuetudine_fw-la antiqua_fw-la ought_v to_o have_v be_v present_a with_o the_o monk_n at_o the_o election_n they_o allege_v decree_n and_o precedent_n produce_v witness_n and_o exhibit_v testimonial_n that_o the_o suffragans_fw-la together_o with_o the_o monk_n have_v choose_v three_o archbishop_n monk_n archbishop_n ibid._n n._n 10._o the_o monk_n answer_v to_o their_o complaint_n the_o pope_n pronounce_v sentence_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o monk_n the_o monk_n on_o the_o contrary_n affirm_v that_o by_o ancient_a and_o allow_a custom_n and_o by_o special_a privilege_n of_o pope_n they_o use_v to_o make_v election_n without_o they_o which_o they_o offer_v to_o prove_v by_o sufficient_a witness_n the_o allegation_n on_o both_o side_n have_v be_v hear_v and_o the_o witness_n examine_v the_o pope_n appoint_v the_o 12_o of_o the_o calends_o of_o january_n or_o 21_o of_o december_n for_o pronounce_v sentence_n which_o be_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o monk_n and_o by_o which_o he_o for_o ever_o 81._o ever_o append._n n._n 81._o exclude_v the_o suffragans_fw-la or_o bishop_n of_o that_o province_n from_o have_v any_o thing_n to_o do_v with_o or_o share_v in_o the_o election_n of_o a_o archbishop_n 82._o archbishop_n append._n n._n 82._o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o king_n have_v very_o submissive_o write_v to_o the_o pope_n not_o to_o disturb_v he_o in_o that_o right_n he_o and_o his_o ancestor_n have_v in_o the_o election_n of_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n this_o it_o this_o paris_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la n._n 20._o king_n john_n besieges_n mont-auban_a castle_n and_o take_v it_o year_n on_o the_o 25_o of_o june_n king_n john_n with_o a_o great_a army_n take_v ship_n at_o portsmouth_n and_o on_o the_o 9th_o of_o july_n land_n at_o rochel_n the_o poictovins_n come_v in_o to_o he_o and_o promise_v their_o assistance_n after_o he_o have_v subdue_v a_o considerable_a part_n of_o poictou_n he_o march_v to_o the_o strong_a castle_n of_o mont-auban_a which_o he_o besiege_v and_o after_o he_o have_v batter_v it_o fifteen_o day_n take_v it_o on_o the_o first_o of_o august_n and_o write_v to_o his_o justice_n bishop_n and_o nobility_n of_o england_n what_o and_o how_o many_o great_a and_o illustrious_a prisoner_n what_o horse_n and_o arm_n and_o what_o innumerable_a spoil_n he_o have_v take_v after_o this_o the_o religious_a upon_o religious_a ibidem_fw-la n._n 30._o a_o truce_n for_o two_o year_n agree_v upon_o person_n of_o those_o part_n mediate_a between_o the_o two_o king_n on_o the_o feast_n of_o all_o saint_n procure_v a_o two_o year_n truce_n so_o as_o king_n john_n return_v into_o england_n and_o land_a at_o portsmouth_n on_o the_o 12_o of_o december_n about_o this_o 30._o this_o ibid._n n._n 30._o time_n john_n ferentin_n the_o pope_n legate_n come_v into_o england_n and_o scrape_v up_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o the_o morrow_n after_o st._n luke_n hold_v a_o great_a council_n at_o read_v and_o soon_o after_o left_a england_n rigord_n 1206._o rigord_n f._n 206._o n._n 20_o 30._o a._n d._n 1206._o say_v king_n philip_z hear_v king_n john_n be_v land_a at_o roâ—hell_n raise_v a_o great_a army_n and_o march_v into_o poictou_n and_o fortify_v and_o garrison_v mirebeau_n
john_n claim_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o cross_n and_o refer_v himself_o to_o the_o pope_n discretion_n write_v to_o the_o pope_n that_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n and_o his_o suctragans_n have_v neglect_v his_o command_n and_o that_o the_o great_a man_n and_o baron_n altogether_o refuse_v to_o hear_v what_o he_o write_v and_o attend_v what_o the_o baron_n say_v he_o reply_v to_o they_o that_o england_n be_v the_o patrimony_n of_o st._n peter_n and_o that_o he_o hold_v it_o as_o the_o patrimony_n of_o st._n peter_n the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o pope_n and_o have_v take_v upon_o he_o the_o crusado_n and_o require_v the_o privilege_n of_o such_o who_o have_v take_v upon_o they_o that_o expedition_n and_o after_o have_v recount_v the_o effect_n of_o his_o former_a offer_n to_o the_o baron_n and_o bishop_n upon_o which_o he_o can_v obtain_v no_o remedy_n he_o refer_v himself_o to_o the_o pope_n discretion_n to_o relieve_v he_o upon_o the_o consideration_n of_o all_o these_o offer_v declaration_n matter_n and_o thing_n and_o the_o recapitulation_n and_o brief_a mention_n of_o they_o in_o his_o liberties_n his_o append_v n._n 126._o the_o pope_n by_o consent_n of_o the_o cardinal_n damn_v the_o charter_n of_o liberties_n bull_n and_o the_o information_n of_o king_n john_n messenger_n late_o send_v to_o he_o the_o pope_n by_o the_o common_a consent_n of_o the_o cardinal_n damn_v the_o charter_n of_o liberty_n and_o all_o obligation_n and_o caution_n which_o he_o have_v give_v and_o enter_v into_o for_o the_o performance_n of_o it_o and_o declare_v they_o null_a and_o void_a by_o king_n by_o append._n n._n 127._o the_o pope_n write_v to_o the_o baron_n and_o charge_v they_o with_o evil_a practice_n against_o the_o king_n letter_n of_o the_o same_o date_n with_o this_o bull_n viz._n aug._n 24._o 1215._o the_o pope_n write_v to_o the_o baron_n they_o have_v not_o well_o consider_v their_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n when_o they_o rash_o persecute_v their_o lord_n the_o king_n that_o all_o man_n detest_a their_o proceed_n especial_o in_o such_o a_o cause_n where_o they_o make_v themselves_o both_o party_n and_o judge_n when_o the_o king_n be_v ready_a to_o do_v they_o justice_n by_o their_o peer_n in_o his_o court_n according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n or_o to_o proceed_v by_o arbitrator_n choose_v on_o both_o side_n with_o a_o reference_n to_o he_o if_o they_o agree_v not_o and_o therefore_o command_v they_o to_o renounce_v that_o unlawful_a and_o unjust_a composition_n they_o have_v extort_a from_o he_o by_o fear_n and_o force_n and_o satisfy_v he_o and_o such_o as_o adhere_v to_o he_o for_o the_o injury_n they_o have_v do_v they_o that_o by_o this_o mean_n the_o king_n may_v be_v induce_v to_o grant_v whatsoever_o of_o right_a aught_o to_o be_v grant_v to_o they_o and_o further_o advise_v they_o to_o send_v their_o procurator_n or_o deputy_n to_o the_o next_o general_n council_n which_o he_o intend_v sudden_o to_o call_v about_o the_o business_n of_o the_o cross_n where_o will_v be_v the_o archbishop_n and_o other_o english_a bishop_n and_o there_o commit_v themselves_o to_o his_o good_a pleasure_n who_o by_o the_o favour_n and_o god_n intend_v so_o to_o determine_v thing_n as_o to_o do_v away_o all_o oppression_n and_o abuse_n in_o the_o kingdom_n that_o so_o the_o king_n be_v content_a with_o his_o own_o right_a and_o honour_n the_o whole_a clergy_n and_o laity_n may_v rejoice_v in_o their_o just_a repose_n and_o liberty_n the_o pope_n letter_n or_o mediation_n prevail_v not_o with_o the_o baron_n they_o rochester-castle_n they_o mat._n paris_n f._n 268._o n._n 10._o the_o pope_n letter_n prevail_v not_o upon_o the_o baron_n they_o consult_v how_o to_o secure_v london_n and_o make_v william_n de_fw-fr albiney_n governor_n of_o rochester-castle_n pursue_v what_o they_o have_v undertake_v and_o send_v for_o william_n de_fw-fr albiney_n a_o stout_a man_n and_o experience_a soldier_n several_a time_n before_o he_o come_v at_o last_o upon_o a_o chide_v letter_n have_v secure_v the_o castle_n of_o belvoir_n or_o beauvoir_n he_o come_v to_o they_o to_o london_n where_o he_o be_v receive_v with_o great_a joy_n by_o the_o baron_n who_o immediate_o consult_v how_o to_o secure_v the_o city_n of_o london_n from_o be_v besiege_v by_o the_o king_n and_o shut_v up_o all_o passage_n to_o it_o raise_v a_o considerable_a force_n and_o put_v they_o with_o william_n de_fw-fr albiney_n into_o rochester_n castle_n whereof_o he_o be_v make_v governor_n but_o before_o they_o have_v provide_v for_o their_o defence_n so_o well_o as_o they_o intend_v the_o king_n after_o three_o month_n stay_v in_o the_o 30._o the_o ibid._n n._n 30._o isle_n of_o wight_n be_v sail_v from_o thence_o to_o dover_n where_o he_o meet_v his_o messenger_n or_o commissioner_n he_o have_v send_v beyond_o sea_n with_o force_n from_o poictou_n it_o the_o king_n with_o force_n from_o beyond_o sea_n besiege_v rochester_n castle_n the_o baron_n offer_v to_o relieve_v it_o gascony_n brabant_n and_o flanders_n with_o which_o he_o besiege_v the_o castle_n of_o rochester_n the_o baron_n have_v swear_v to_o william_n de_fw-fr albiney_n that_o it_o the_o castle_n shall_v happen_v to_o be_v besiege_v they_o will_v use_v their_o utmost_a endeavour_n to_o relieve_v it_o they_o march_v as_o far_o as_o dartford_n and_o then_o retreat_v to_o london_n they_o within_o defend_v the_o place_n with_o great_a courage_n and_o resolution_n and_o at_o last_o after_o almost_o three_o month_n be_v force_v to_o yield_v without_o condition_n for_o want_n of_o victual_n victual_n it_o yield_v for_o want_v of_o victual_n the_o siege_n be_v very_o expensive_a to_o the_o king_n and_o many_o of_o his_o man_n be_v slay_v in_o it_o for_o which_o reason_n he_o will_v have_v hang_v all_o the_o noble_a man_n or_o knight_n have_v it_o not_o be_v for_o the_o persuasion_n of_o savaric_n de_fw-fr malo_n leone_n and_o some_o other_o who_o tell_v he_o the_o war_n may_v prove_v long_o and_o some_o of_o his_o own_o knight_n may_v be_v take_v and_o put_v to_o death_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n whereupon_o he_o send_v william_n de_fw-fr albiney_n quality_n the_o king_n imprison_v the_o person_n of_o best_a quality_n w._n de_fw-fr lancaster_n w._n de_fw-fr emeford_n thomas_n de_fw-fr mulecon_n osbert_n giffard_n osbert_n de_fw-fr bonbi_fw-la odinell_n de_fw-fr albiney_n and_o other_o of_o the_o best_a quality_n prisoner_n to_o corf_n castle_n and_o other_o to_o divers_a other_o prison_n all_o the_o ordinary_a man_n but_o the_o cross_a bowman_n soldier_n and_o hang_v the_o ordinary_a soldier_n he_o cause_v to_o be_v hang_v the_o pope_n upon_o notice_n 40._o notice_n ibid._n n._n 40._o that_o the_o baron_n persist_v in_o the_o persecution_n of_o the_o king_n baron_n king_n append._n n._n 128._o the_o pope_n excommunicate_v the_o baron_n excommunicate_v they_o and_o commit_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o sentence_n to_o peter_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n the_o abbot_n of_o reding_n and_o pandulph_n sub-deacon_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n in_o which_o brief_a of_o excommunication_n he_o enjoin_v the_o archbishop_n and_z bishop_n by_o virtue_n of_o their_o obedience_n that_o they_o shall_v cause_v the_o sentece_n to_o be_v publish_v every_o lord_n day_n and_o holy_a day_n with_o ring_v of_o bell_n and_o lightning_n of_o candle_n throughout_o all_o england_n while_o the_o baron_n fatisfy_v the_o king_n for_o the_o injury_n do_v to_o he_o and_o return_v to_o their_o obedience_n the_o bishop_n of_o 50._o of_o paris_n f._n 271._o n._n 50._o winchester_n and_o pandulph_n personal_o attend_v the_o archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n and_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o pope_n command_v he_o to_o direct_v the_o bishop_n of_o his_o province_n to_o publish_v this_o sentence_n against_o the_o baron_n he_o be_v ready_a to_o take_v ship_n to_o go_v to_o the_o council_n at_o rome_n and_o desire_a respite_n until_o he_o speak_v with_o the_o pope_n affirm_v pope_n the_o archbishop_n suspend_v for_o disobedience_n to_o the_o pope_n the_o sentence_n have_v be_v obtain_v by_o conceal_v truth_n and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v by_o no_o mean_n publish_v it_o until_o by_o discourse_n with_o the_o pope_n he_o know_v his_o mind_n concern_v it_o particular_o it_o ibid._n f._n 272._o lin_v 2._o the_o baron_n declare_v excommunicate_v they_o value_v not_o the_o sentence_n because_o not_o name_v particular_o these_o two_o when_o they_o find_v the_o archbishop_n disobedient_a to_o the_o pope_n command_n suspend_v he_o from_o enter_v the_o church_n and_o celebrate_v divine_a service_n and_o then_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n declare_v all_o the_o baron_n that_o have_v endeavour_v to_o drive_a the_o king_n out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n excommunitate_fw-la and_o continue_v to_o do_v so_o every_o lord_n day_n and_o festival_n but_o they_o because_o not_o name_v in_o the_o pope_n brief_a value_v
fourscore_o clog_n which_o eustace_n the_o monk_n have_v gather_v together_o they_o ship_v themselves_o with_o all_o speed_n and_o land_a in_o the_o isle_n of_o thanet_n upon_o the_o 21_o of_o may._n king_n john_n land_n john_n ibid._n lin_v 3._o king_n john_n dare_v not_o hinder_v his_o land_n at_o this_o time_n be_v at_o dover_n with_o his_o army_n which_o consist_v of_o stranger_n and_o therefore_o he_o dare_v not_o attempt_v to_o hinder_v the_o land_n of_o the_o french_a lest_o his_o man_n shall_v leave_v he_o and_o go_v off_o to_o lewis_n from_o hence_o he_o march_v leave_v hubert_n de_fw-fr burgh_n governor_n of_o the_o castle_n to_o guildford_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o winchester_n lewis_n find_v none_o kent_n none_o ibid._n n._n 10._o lewis_n subdue_v kent_n that_o resist_v present_o subdue_v all_o kent_n but_o dover_n castle_n in_o his_o march_n he_o take_v in_o rochester_n castle_n and_o come_v to_o london_n he_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o baron_n with_o all_o imaginable_a demonstration_n of_o joy_n he_o be_v joyful_o receive_v at_o london_n the_o baron_n do_v homage_n and_o fealty_n to_o he_o and_o there_o he_o receive_v the_o homage_n and_o fealty_n of_o all_o the_o baron_n and_o citizen_n that_o be_v in_o expectation_n of_o his_o come_n and_o he_o swear_v to_o they_o upon_o the_o holy_a gospel_n that_o he_o will_v give_v every_o one_o good_a law_n and_o restore_v their_o lose_a estate_n when_o the_o 134._o the_o append._n n._n 134._o peace_n be_v make_v between_o the_o king_n and_o baron_n at_o runemead_n the_o baron_n promise_v they_o will_v give_v the_o king_n any_o security_n he_o shall_v desire_v for_o the_o observation_n of_o it_o except_o their_o castle_n and_o plege_n or_o hostage_n the_o king_n not_o long_o after_o demand_v of_o they_o chart_n by_o which_o they_o be_v to_o acknowledge_v king_n the_o baron_n break_v their_o promise_n with_o the_o king_n they_o be_v bind_v by_o oath_n and_o homage_n to_o keep_v faith_n to_o he_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o his_o life_n and_o limb_n and_o terrene_a honour_n against_o all_o man_n and_o to_o preserve_v and_o defend_v the_o right_n of_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n to_o the_o kingdom_n and_o they_o refuse_v to_o do_v it_o when_o as_o most_o of_o the_o same_o man_n without_o summons_n and_o other_o at_o the_o first_o notice_n come_v flock_v in_o to_o swear_v the_o same_o thing_n to_o lewis_n for_o by_o the_o 14_o of_o homage_n of_o mat._n paris_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la lewis_n send_v to_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n to_o come_v and_o do_v he_o homage_n june_n he_o have_v get_v possession_n of_o so_o much_o of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o he_o have_v the_o confidence_n to_o summon_v the_o king_n of_o scot_n and_o all_o the_o great_a man_n of_o england_n to_o come_v and_o do_v he_o homage_n or_o forthwith_o to_o depart_v the_o nation_n and_o with_o great_a speed_n upon_o his_o john_n his_o ibid._n n._n 20_o and_o to_o the_o baron_n several_a of_o they_o desert_n king_n john_n edict_n there_o come_v into_o he_o william_n earl_n waren_fw-ge william_n earl_n of_o arundel_n william_n earl_n of_o salisbury_n william_n marshal_z the_o young_a and_o many_o other_o who_o deserted_n king_n john_n with_o full_a assurance_n that_o lewis_n will_v obtain_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n who_o make_v interdict_v make_v ibid._n simon_n langton_n be_v make_v chancellor_n he_o preach_v against_o the_o interdict_v simon_n langton_n his_o chancellor_n by_o who_o preach_v the_o citizen_n of_o london_n and_o all_o the_o excommunicate_v baron_n cause_v divine_a service_n to_o be_v celebrate_v and_o draw_v in_o lewis_n himself_o to_o consent_v to_o it_o gualo_n the_o legate_n langton_n legate_n ibid._n &_o n._n 30._o gualo_n the_o pope_n legate_n come_v into_o england_n he_o excommunicate_v lewis_n by_o name_n etc._n etc._n and_o simon_n langton_n follow_v lewis_n into_o england_n with_o all_o speed_n and_o get_v safe_a to_o king_n john_n who_o be_v then_o at_o gloucester_n and_o there_o call_v together_o as_o many_o bishop_n abbat_n and_o clerc_n as_o he_o can_v excommunicate_v by_o name_n lewis_n with_o all_o his_o accomplice_n and_o favourer_n and_o especial_o simon_n the_o langton_n command_v all_o the_o bishop_n and_o other_o to_o publish_v the_o sentence_n against_o they_o every_o lord_n day_n and_o festival_n but_o simon_n de_fw-fr langton_n and_o master_n gervase_n de_fw-fr hobrugge_n preceptor_n of_o st._n paul_n london_n say_v they_o have_v appeal_v for_o the_o right_n and_o title_n of_o lewis_n and_o therefore_o the_o sentence_n be_v null_a and_o void_a at_o this_o time_n john_n time_n ibidem_fw-la the_o fleming_n etc._n etc._n leave_v king_n john_n all_o the_o knight_n and_o ordinary_a soldier_n of_o flanders_n and_o other_o transmarine_a country_n leave_v king_n john_n except_o the_o poictovins_n some_o whereof_o go_v over_o to_o lewis_n and_o other_o return_v home_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n sussex_n time_n ibid._n n._n 40._o lewis_n march_v through_o kent_n into_o sussex_n lewis_n with_o a_o great_a army_n march_v through_o kent_n into_o sussex_n and_o reduce_v that_o country_n with_o its_o town_n and_o fortress_n and_o city_n of_o winchester_n with_o the_o castle_n only_o one_o brave_a young_a man_n colingeham_n man_n ibid._n and_o subdue_v that_o country_n the_o bravery_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr colingeham_n william_n de_fw-fr colingeham_n defy_v lewis_n and_o refuse_v to_o swear_v fealty_n to_o he_o who_o with_o a_o thousand_o archer_n all_o the_o time_n of_o hostility_n keep_v himself_o in_o the_o wood_n and_o fastness_n of_o that_o country_n and_o kill_v several_a thousand_o of_o the_o french_a hugh_n de_fw-fr nevil_n he_o nevil_n ibid._n &_o n._n 50._o hugh_n nevil_n deliver_v marleborough_n castle_n to_o lewis_n and_o do_v homage_n to_o he_o come_v to_o lewis_n at_o winchester_n deliver_v he_o the_o castle_n of_o malborough_n and_o do_v homage_n to_o he_o so_o that_o he_o be_v possess_v of_o all_o the_o south_n part_v of_o the_o nation_n except_o the_o castle_n of_o dover_n and_o windsor_n which_o be_v well_o man_v and_o fortify_v and_o prepare_v to_o receive_v he_o suffolk_n he_o ibid._n f._n 283._o lid_n 1._o robert_n fitz-walter_n etc._n etc._n by_o force_n subdue_v essex_n and_o suffolk_n william_n de_fw-fr mandevil_n robert_n fitz-walter_n and_o william_n de_fw-fr huntingfield_n by_o arm_a force_n bring_v under_o his_o obedience_n the_o county_n of_o essex_n and_o suffolk_n in_o the_o west_n the_o ibid._n lin_v 3._o king_n john_n fortify_v and_o strengthen_v his_o castle_n in_o the_o west_n mean_a time_n king_n john_n take_v care_n to_o furnish_v and_o strengthen_v as_o well_o as_o may_v be_v with_o man_n victual_n and_o arm_n several_a castle_n in_o the_o west_n walingford_n corf_n warham_n bristol_n the_o devise_n and_o other_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o these_o success_n lewis_n receive_v a_o account_n from_o the_o messenger_n the_o ibid._n n._n 10._o the_o pope_n answer_n to_o lewis_n his_o messenger_n messenger_n he_o have_v send_v to_o the_o pope_n that_o upon_o their_o application_n to_o he_o and_o present_v his_o salutation_n or_o compliment_n he_o tell_v they_o he_o be_v not_o worthy_a the_o return_n of_o his_o salutation_n they_o reply_v when_o his_o holiness_n have_v hear_v his_o reason_n and_o apology_n they_o doubt_v not_o but_o he_o will_v find_v he_o a_o catholic_n christian_n and_o much_o devote_v to_o he_o and_o the_o roman_a church_n and_o at_o length_n after_o many_o address_n lewis_n address_n append._n 135._o he_o be_v waver_v in_o his_o thought_n and_o favour_n between_o king_n john_n and_o lewis_n find_v he_o waver_v pendulous_a and_o fluctuate_a in_o his_o stability_n and_o affection_n between_o himself_o and_o king_n john_n have_v on_o both_o side_n consider_v his_o interest_n the_o reason_n and_o argument_n present_v to_o the_o pope_n in_o behalf_n of_o lewis_n by_o his_o messenger_n be_v these_o first_o the_o he_o the_o mat._n paris_n fol._n 283._o n._n 30.40_o the_o weak_a argument_n and_o answer_n mutual_o propound_v and_o give_v between_o the_o pope_n and_o lewis_n his_o envoye_n for_o and_o against_o he_o murder_n of_o duke_n arthur_n his_o nephew_n as_o before_o and_o king_n johns_n be_v adjuge_v to_o death_n by_o his_o peer_n for_o that_o fact_n to_o which_o the_o pope_n answer_v the_o baron_n of_o france_n can_v not_o judge_v he_o because_o he_o be_v a_o anoint_a king_n and_o their_o superior_a and_o that_o it_o be_v against_o the_o canon_n to_o judge_v a_o absent_a person_n and_o not_o hear_v to_o make_v his_o defence_n not_o convict_v or_o that_o have_v confess_v his_o crime_n to_o which_o the_o envoye_n of_o lewis_n answer_v it_o be_v a_o custom_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n that_o the_o king_n have_v all_o jurisdiction_n whatsoever_o omnimodam_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la over_o his_o liege_n men._n that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v his_o liege_n man_n as_o
castle_n william_n marshal_n walo_n the_o legate_n and_z peter_z bishop_n of_o winchester_n and_o other_o who_o then_o manage_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n summon_v all_o the_o king_n castellan_n and_o knight_n and_o those_o that_o be_v in_o garrison_n in_o diverse_a part_n to_o meet_v at_o newark_n on_o whisun-tuesday_n to_o go_v along_o with_o they_o to_o raise_v the_o siege_n of_o lincoln_n castle_n they_o all_o show_v a_o great_a readiness_n to_o fight_v with_o the_o excommunicate_v french_a and_o very_o joyful_o meet_v at_o the_o place_n and_o day_n appoint_v with_o they_o go_v the_o legate_n and_o many_o other_o prelate_n to_o pursue_v with_o prayer_n and_o arm_n all_o such_o as_o be_v disobedient_a to_o the_o king_n and_o rebel_n to_o the_o pope_n when_o they_o be_v all_o come_v together_o they_o be_v 400_o knight_n 250_o balisharii_n cross-bow-man_n and_o such_o 10._o such_o ibid._n fol._n 295._o n._n 10._o esquire_n and_o horseman_n without_o number_n that_o if_o necessity_n require_v they_o will_v supply_v the_o place_n of_o knight_n the_o chief_a be_v william_n marshal_n and_o william_n his_o son_n peter_z bishop_n of_o winchester_n well_o skill_v in_o martial_a affair_n ranulph_n earl_n of_o chester_n army_n the_o chief_a person_n in_o that_o army_n william_n earl_n of_o salisbury_n william_n earl_n of_o â—errars_n william_n earl_n of_o albâ—marle_n and_o the_o baron_n be_v william_n de_fw-fr albiny_n john_n marshal_n william_n de_fw-fr cantelupo_n and_o william_n his_o son_n falcasius_n thomas_n basset_n robert_n de_fw-fr veteri-ponte_n bryan_n de_fw-fr insula_n geofry_n de_fw-fr lucy_n philip_n de_fw-fr albiney_n with_o many_o castellan_n well_o exercise_v in_o military_a discipline_n newark_n they_o stay_v three_o day_n at_o newark_n they_o stay_v three_o day_n at_o newark_n for_o the_o refreshment_n of_o their_o man_n and_o horse_n where_o they_o be_v confess_v and_o fortify_v themselves_o by_o the_o perception_n of_o the_o lord_n body_n and_o blood_n corporis_fw-la &_o sanguinis_fw-la dominici_n perceptione_n seize_v muniâ—bant_n against_o the_o assault_n of_o their_o enemy_n on_o friday_n in_o whitsun-week_n after_o their_o confession_n and_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n the_o legate_n 20._o legate_n ibid._n n._n 20._o show_v how_o unjust_a that_o cause_n be_v which_o lewis_n and_o the_o baron_n his_o adherent_n have_v undertake_v to_o defend_v for_o which_o they_o have_v be_v excommunicate_v and_o separate_v from_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o church_n and_o then_o by_o name_n excommunicate_v lewis_n army_n the_o legate_n encourage_v the_o king_n army_n and_o all_o his_o accomplice_n and_o favourer_n and_o especial_o all_o those_o that_o besiege_a lincoln_n but_o to_o those_o who_o have_v undertake_v this_o expedition_n he_o give_v a_o full_a pardon_n and_o the_o promise_n of_o eternal_a salvation_n this_o so_o animate_v the_o army_n that_o they_o triumphant_o march_v towards_o lincoln_n fear_v nothing_o but_o the_o enemy_n flight_n before_o they_o come_v thither_o when_o the_o 40._o the_o ibid._n n._n 30_o 40._o baron_n and_o french_a which_o be_v in_o the_o city_n hear_v of_o their_o approach_n they_o receive_v the_o news_n with_o scoff_v and_o laughter_n think_v themselves_o to_o be_v secure_a however_o robert-fitz-walter_n and_o saher_n earl_n of_o winton_n go_v out_o of_o the_o city_n to_o observe_v the_o motion_n and_o number_n of_o the_o king_n force_n when_o they_o return_v lincoln_n they_o march_v in_o great_a order_n towards_o lincoln_n they_o report_v their_o march_n to_o be_v very_o orderly_o but_o that_o they_o exceed_v they_o in_o number_n this_o account_n give_v no_o satisfaction_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o perch_n and_o the_o mareschall_n 50._o mareschall_n ibid._n n._n 50._o wherefore_o they_o go_v out_o to_o take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o king_n army_n various_a the_o advice_n and_o counsel_n of_o the_o french_a officer_n various_a which_o march_v in_o such_o order_n that_o they_o be_v mistake_v in_o their_o observation_n and_o return_v both_o deceive_v and_o uncertain_a the_o advice_n upon_o this_o be_v various_a at_o last_o it_o be_v agree_v the_o gate_n shall_v be_v lock_v up_o and_o watch_v set_v to_o keep_v out_o their_o enemy_n and_o every_o one_o to_o make_v ready_a for_o a_o defence_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o batter_v and_o assault_v the_o castle_n which_o they_o think_v can_v not_o long_o hold_v out_o when_o the_o king_n heaten_a king_n ibid._n f._n 296._o n._n 10._o the_o king_n army_n assault_v the_o city_n of_o lincoln_n the_o baron_n and_o french_a be_v heaten_a army_n be_v come_v before_o that_o part_n of_o the_o city_n where_o the_o castle_n stand_v the_o castellan_n by_o a_o private_a messenger_n give_v they_o notice_n of_o every_o thing_n that_o be_v do_v within_o and_o moreover_o tell_v they_o that_o if_o they_o will_v they_o may_v enter_v at_o the_o postern_n gate_n of_o the_o castle_n which_o be_v leave_v open_a for_o they_o falcacius_n accept_v the_o offer_n and_o enter_v with_o all_o such_o as_o he_o command_v and_o the_o cross-bow-man_n whilst_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n make_v a_o assault_n upon_o the_o northern_a gate_n and_o have_v from_o the_o castle_n wound_v and_o unhorse_v some_o of_o the_o most_o forward_o and_o valiant_a baron_n he_o sudden_o issue_v out_o and_o very_o narrow_o escape_v be_v take_v put_v they_o all_o into_o confusion_n which_o give_v a_o opportunity_n to_o the_o whole_a army_n to_o enter_v a_o very_a great_a number_n yield_v to_o the_o conqueror_n mercy_n but_o the_o earl_n of_o perch_n take_v perch_n ibid._n n._n 30._o the_o name_n of_o the_o chief_n prisoner_n that_o be_v take_v refuse_v to_o yield_v to_o any_o englishman_n that_o have_v be_v a_o traitor_n to_o his_o own_o king_n be_v slay_v of_o the_o chief_a baron_n be_v take_v saher_n earl_n of_o winton_n henry_n de_fw-fr boun_fw-fr earl_n of_o hereford_n gilbert_n de_fw-fr gant_n who_o lewis_n have_v late_o make_v earl_n of_o lincoln_n robert_n fitz-walter_n richard_n munfichet_n william_n mumbray_n william_n beauchamp_n william_n mandut_n oliâ—er_n harcourt_n roger_n cressy_n william_n colevill_n william_n de_fw-fr ros_fw-fr robert_n ropesle_n ranulph_n cheinduit_n and_o about_o 400_o knight_n take_v 400_o knight_n &c._n &c._n take_v beside_o esquire_n ordinary_a horseman_n and_o foot_n this_o victory_n be_v obtain_v on_o the_o 19_o of_o may_n be_v saturday_n in_o whitsun-week_n the_o spoil_n of_o the_o plunder_v the_o ibid._n fol._n 297._o n._n 10_o 20._o the_o city_n and_o cathedral_n plunder_v city_n and_o cathedral_n be_v give_v to_o the_o soldier_n for_o the_o legate_n have_v command_v they_o shall_v treat_v all_o canonical_a person_n as_o excommunicate_v when_o they_o have_v make_v a_o end_n of_o plunder_v william_n mareschall_n command_v all_o his_o castellan_n to_o return_v home_o with_o their_o prisoner_n and_o keep_v they_o under_o a_o strict_a guard_n till_o they_o know_v the_o king_n pleasure_n lewis_n wife_n lewis_n ibid._n f._n 2â—7_n n._n 50._o lewis_n send_v to_o his_o father_n and_o wife_n for_o more_o force_n he_o afraid_a to_o anger_v the_o pope_n leave_v all_o to_o his_o wife_n hear_v of_o this_o great_a overthrow_n forthwith_o send_v messenger_n to_o his_o father_n the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o to_o his_o wife_n the_o lady_n blanch_n to_o send_v some_o speedy_a succour_n the_o king_n fear_v he_o shall_v anger_v the_o pope_n if_o he_o shall_v assist_v his_o son_n who_o be_v excommunicate_v leave_v it_o whole_o to_o lewis_n his_o wife_n sea_n wife_n ibid._n fol._n 298._o n._n 10._o she_o send_v 300_o knight_n with_o other_o force_n they_o be_v meet_v and_o beat_v at_o sea_n who_o speedy_o send_v 300_o stout_a knight_n with_o a_o great_a many_o arm_a man_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o eustachius_n a_o monk_n after_o they_o be_v ship_v a_o brisk_a wind_n drive_v they_o towards_o the_o coast_n of_o england_n but_o by_o the_o way_n several_a of_o the_o king_n ship_n under_o the_o command_n of_o philip_n de_fw-fr albiney_n meet_v with_o they_o between_o who_o be_v a_o bloody_a sea_n fight_v prisoner_n fight_v ibid._n n._n 30._o and_o most_o take_v prisoner_n at_o length_n the_o french_a see_v no_o hope_n of_o success_n or_o escape_n some_o desperate_o leap_v into_o sea_n and_o the_o rest_n yield_v themselves_o prisoner_n when_o the_o news_n of_o this_o defeat_n come_v to_o lewis_n it_o more_o grieve_v he_o than_o the_o overthrow_n at_o lincoln_n off_o lincoln_n ibid._n n._n 40._o eustachius_n the_o monk_n head_n cut_v off_o eustachius_n the_o monk_n offer_v a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n for_o his_o life_n but_o richard_n the_o bastard_n son_n of_o king_n john_n call_v he_o wicked_a traitor_n tell_v he_o he_o shall_v never_o deceive_v any_o man_n further_o with_o false_a promise_n and_o so_o cut_v off_o his_o head_n after_o this_o london_n this_o ibid._n n._n 50._o william_n earl_n marshal_z besiege_v london_n the_o mareschall_n encompass_v london_n with_o a_o
however_o he_o send_v they_o prisoner_n to_o paris_n and_o there_o to_o be_v secure_v this_o put_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o defendant_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o march_n his_o castle_n into_o such_o a_o affright_n that_o some_o of_o their_o own_o accord_n come_v in_o and_o deliver_v up_o their_o key_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o other_o capitulate_v upon_o his_o appear_v before_o they_o these_o uninterrupted_a success_n make_v the_o distress_n the_o fol._n 589._o l._n 1._o the_o earl_n of_o march_n repent_v he_o that_o he_o have_v engage_v himself_o against_o his_o own_o king_n king_n henry_n put_v upon_o great_a difficulty_n and_o distress_n earl_n of_o march_n and_o his_o poictovins_n almost_o desperate_a who_o now_o begin_v to_o repent_v they_o have_v engage_v themselves_o against_o their_o own_o lord_n the_o king_n of_o france_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o king_n of_o england_n come_v before_o the_o city_n of_o tailleburgh_n and_o pitch_v in_o a_o meadow_n over_o against_o it_o when_o the_o king_n of_o france_n hear_v of_o it_o he_o march_v with_o his_o army_n towards_o that_o place_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o citizen_n have_v notice_n of_o his_o approach_n they_o go_v out_o to_o meet_v he_o and_o surrender_v their_o city_n to_o he_o and_o invite_v he_o to_o take_v possession_n of_o it_o when_o the_o king_n of_o england_n see_v himself_o thus_o disappoint_v and_o that_o he_o must_v now_o fight_v the_o french_a with_o the_o man_n he_o have_v with_o he_o 50_o he_o ibid._n n._n 50_o he_o call_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o march_n and_o ask_v how_o he_o have_v perform_v his_o promise_n of_o procure_v man_n enough_o to_o baffle_v the_o french_a if_o he_o supply_v they_o with_o money_n the_o earl_n reply_v he_o never_o make_v any_o such_o promise_n he_o the_o earl_n of_o march_n deny_v his_o promise_n make_v to_o he_o then_o earl_n richard_n produce_v the_o chart_n of_o agreement_n between_o they_o he_o deny_v that_o it_o be_v ever_o make_v or_o seal_v by_o he_o or_o that_o he_o have_v ever_o encourage_v the_o undertake_n this_o expedition_n but_o it_o be_v 4._o be_v fol._n 590._o lin_v 1_o 2_o 3_o 4._o the_o contrivance_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o his_o mother_n when_o the_o king_n hear_v the_o earl_n reply_n he_o be_v very_o much_o concern_v and_o earl_n richard_n see_v the_o danger_n the_o king_n be_v in_o of_o be_v make_v prisoner_n truce_n prisoner_n fol._n 590._o n._n 10._o earl_n richard_z go_v to_o the_o french_a camp_n and_o obtain_v a_o truce_n disarm_v himself_o and_o with_o a_o staff_n in_o his_o hand_n go_v to_o the_o french_a camp_n where_o he_o be_v kind_o and_o honourable_o receive_v and_o be_v introduce_v to_o the_o king_n presence_n he_o desire_v a_o truce_n which_o the_o king_n grant_v for_o one_o day_n and_o a_o night_n follow_v assoon_o as_o the_o earl_n have_v obtain_v this_o truce_n he_o return_v to_o king_n henry_n and_o advise_v he_o to_o make_v his_o escape_n with_o as_o much_o speed_n as_o he_o can_v otherwise_o he_o will_v be_v take_v prisoner_n xaint_n prisoner_n ibid._n n._n â—0_n king_n henry_n flight_n to_o xaint_n the_o king_n follow_v his_o advice_n take_v horse_n at_o night_n and_o never_o stop_v till_o he_o come_v to_o xaint_n the_o whole_a army_n follow_v he_o but_o with_o great_a hazard_n and_o some_o loss_n next_o day_n the_o king_n of_o france_n decamp_v and_o march_v with_o his_o army_n towards_o xaint_n after_o some_o few_o day_n both_o army_n meet_v and_o fight_v and_o have_v the_o english_a french_a english_a ibid_fw-la n._n 40._o a_o fight_n between_o the_o english_a and_o french_a equal_v the_o french_a in_o number_n they_o have_v gain_v a_o entire_a victory_n the_o number_n of_o those_o that_o be_v slay_v on_o either_o side_n be_v not_o mention_v but_o the_o prisoner_n that_o be_v take_v be_v exchange_v those_o that_o behave_v themselves_o with_o courage_n and_o resolution_n in_o this_o battle_n be_v simon_n montfort_n earl_n of_o leicester_n the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n the_o earl_n of_o norfolk_n roger_n bigod_n john_n de_fw-fr burgo_n warin_n de_fw-fr monâ—chensy_n hubert_n fitz-matthew_n ralph_n fitz-nicholas_n with_o some_o other_o when_o the_o france_n the_o fol._n 591._o n._n 10_o 20._o the_o earl_n of_o march_n endeavour_n to_o be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n earl_n of_o march_n see_v how_o successful_a the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v in_o every_o thing_n he_o attempt_v and_o that_o his_o strength_n daily_o increase_v he_o begin_v to_o consider_v how_o he_o shall_v regain_v his_o favour_n and_o be_v reconcile_v unto_o he_o he_o therefore_o privy_o send_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o britain_n that_o he_o with_o the_o bishop_n of_o xaint_n will_v use_v their_o endeavour_n with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n to_o procure_v his_o pardon_n upon_o this_o they_o both_o go_v to_o the_o king_n and_o assure_v he_o that_o the_o earl_n of_o march_n be_v sensible_a how_o much_o he_o have_v offend_v against_o he_o and_o his_o crown_n and_o implore_v his_o mercy_n and_o favour_n add_v he_o may_v receive_v he_o under_o what_o condition_n he_o please_v the_o king_n of_o france_n peace_n france_n ibid._n n._n 30_o 40._o the_o term_n upon_o which_o he_o make_v his_o peace_n accept_v the_o offer_n and_o be_v reconcile_v unto_o he_o upon_o these_o term_n that_o whatever_n that_o king_n have_v possess_v himself_o of_o the_o earl_n during_o this_o war_n shall_v be_v for_o ever_o annex_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o also_o that_o all_o those_o castle_n that_o be_v in_o his_o possession_n whether_o they_o be_v his_o own_o or_o his_o friend_n which_o be_v think_v to_o be_v injurious_a to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n shall_v be_v deliver_v into_o his_o hand_n for_o three_o year_n and_o then_o not_o to_o be_v restore_v unless_o the_o king_n be_v satisfy_v of_o his_o fidelity_n that_o he_o shall_v with_o 200_o arm_a man_n enter_v into_o his_o service_n and_o faithful_o serve_v he_o for_o three_o year_n at_o his_o own_o charge_n against_o all_o enemy_n of_o the_o church_n or_o crown_n of_o france_n moreover_o he_o shall_v surrender_v up_o his_o charter_n whereby_o the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v oblige_v to_o pay_v he_o 10000_o l._n a_o year_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o march_n and_o shall_v quit_v any_o such_o claim_n for_o the_o future_a service_n future_a ibid._n n._n 50._o he_o enter_v into_o the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o service_n to_o these_o hard_a condition_n he_o be_v force_v to_o consent_v to_o obtain_v his_o pardon_n and_o be_v present_o send_v against_o the_o earl_n of_o tholouse_n his_o old_a friend_n and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n confederate_a this_o be_v all_o do_v without_o the_o knowledge_n of_o king_n henry_n who_o have_v by_o xaint_n by_o fol._n 592._o n._n 10._o king_n henry_n lose_v the_o affection_n of_o the_o citizen_n of_o xaint_n charter_n give_v the_o city_n of_o xaint_n to_o hugh_n bruno_n the_o earl_n of_o march_n his_o son_n and_o his_o young_a brother_n without_o the_o privity_n of_o the_o citizen_n whereby_o the_o king_n lose_v their_o affection_n for_o that_o they_o hate_v hugh_n however_o he_o think_v himself_o safe_a and_o secure_a there_o till_o he_o be_v inform_v by_o one_o from_o the_o french_a camp_n that_o that_o king_n blaie_v king_n ibid._n n._n â—0_n he_o be_v certify_v the_o king_n of_o france_n design_v to_o besiege_v that_o city_n his_o flight_n to_o blaie_v design_v to_o come_v and_o besiege_v that_o city_n very_o sudden_o and_o be_v resolve_v not_o to_o rise_v till_o he_o have_v make_v he_o prisoner_n which_o be_v confirm_v by_o another_o who_o likewise_o assure_v he_o that_o the_o earl_n of_o march_n be_v revolt_v to_o the_o french_a and_o if_o he_o continue_v there_o one_o night_n long_o he_o will_v be_v besiege_v king_n henry_n be_v by_o this_o second_o messenger_n confirm_v in_o his_o belief_n that_o the_o news_n be_v true_a flee_v to_o blaie_v a_o town_n in_o gascoigny_n about_o 40_o or_o 50_o english_a mile_n from_o xaint_n and_o his_o army_n follow_v but_o be_v so_o harass_v with_o the_o length_n and_o suddenness_n of_o the_o march_n that_o they_o be_v unfit_a for_o any_o service_n france_n all_o poictou_n submit_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n upon_o this_o xaint_n ponz_n and_o all_o poictou_n forthwith_o submit_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n only_a hertoldus_n governor_n of_o henry_n of_o fol._n 593._o n._n 50._o hertoldus_n his_o fidelity_n to_o king_n henry_n mirabell_n castle_n go_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o implore_v his_o protection_n to_o who_o the_o king_n reply_v he_o be_v betray_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o march_n and_o be_v scarce_o able_a to_o secure_v his_o own_o person_n and_o therefore_o give_v he_o leave_v to_o act_v according_a to_o his_o own_o discretion_n then_o he_o go_v to_o the_o king_n of_o
if_o the_o treasury_n of_o octavian_n be_v to_o be_v sell_v the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v able_a to_o purchase_v it_o this_o year_n on_o the_o 13_o of_o october_n day_n october_n fol._n 751._o n._n 10_o 20._o a_o new_a fair_a proclaim_v at_o westminster_n to_o hold_v 15_o day_n the_o king_n with_o many_o prelate_n and_o great_a meet_v at_o london_n to_o celebrate_v the_o memory_n of_o the_o translation_n of_o st._n edward_n and_o cause_v a_o new_a fair_a to_o be_v proclaim_v at_o westminster_n to_o continue_v 15_o day_n and_o prohibit_v all_o other_o fair_n that_o use_v to_o be_v keep_v at_o that_o time_n of_o the_o year_n throughout_o all_o england_n and_o also_o all_o trade_n in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n within_o door_n and_o without_o during_o that_o time_n that_o this_o fair_a at_o westminster_n may_v be_v the_o more_o plentiful_o store_v and_o frequent_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o good_n and_o people_n this_o year_n the_o pope_n england_n pope_n fol_z 754._o n._n 30_o 40_o 50._o the_o pope_n send_v his_o italian_n to_o be_v benefice_v in_o england_n continue_v his_o extortion_n from_o and_o oppression_n of_o the_o english_a and_o send_v his_o italian_n to_o be_v without_o delay_n benefice_v in_o england_n whereof_o one_o be_v send_v to_o the_o abbot_n of_o abendune_n who_o make_v choice_n of_o the_o church_n of_o st._n helen_n in_o the_o same_o town_n worth_a 100_o mark_n by_o the_o year_n and_o the_o same_o day_n it_o become_v void_a the_o king_n send_v we_o his_o mandate_n to_o the_o abbot_n to_o confer_v it_o upon_o one_o upon_o adelmar_n afterward_o elect_a of_o winchester_n the_o abbot_n of_o st._n alban_n cite_v to_o rome_n for_o refuse_v to_o accept_v one_o ethelmarus_n his_o brother_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n and_o the_o king_n will_v protect_v and_o indemnify_v he_o the_o abbot_n yield_v to_o the_o king_n command_n upon_o this_o the_o pope_n cite_v the_o old_a abbot_n to_o appear_v before_o he_o at_o rome_n who_o be_v desert_v by_o the_o king_n be_v constrain_v to_o take_v that_o wearisome_a and_o tedious_a journey_n where_o after_o many_o difficulty_n and_o expense_n he_o compound_v for_o fifty_o mark_n 1â—49_n a._n d._n 1â—49_n in_o the_o year_n 1249._o the_o king_n keep_v his_o 20._o his_o fol._n 757._o n._n 20._o christmas_n at_o london_n and_o require_v of_o the_o citizen_n new-year_n gift_n then_o he_o send_v to_o the_o subject_n the_o fol._n 758._o n._n 10_o 20_o 30_o 40_o 50._o the_o king_n want_v press_v he_o to_o ask_v money_n of_o his_o subject_n citizen_n of_o london_n to_o supply_v he_o with_o money_n which_o they_o receive_v with_o a_o heavy_a heart_n and_o complain_v that_o that_o liberty_n which_o be_v so_o often_o buy_v grant_v and_o swear_v to_o will_v not_o now_o distinguish_v they_o from_o slave_n of_o the_o mean_a rank_n but_o at_o length_n with_o great_a reluctancy_n be_v constrain_v to_o pay_v 2000_o pound_n but_o this_o will_v not_o satisfy_v the_o king_n want_n therefore_o he_o be_v force_v to_o apply_v himself_o to_o his_o great_a man_n one_o by_o one_o and_o request_v they_o to_o lend_v he_o money_n both_o to_o supply_v his_o necessity_n and_o pay_v his_o debt_n and_o also_o to_o enable_v he_o to_o recover_v those_o right_n the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v invade_v and_o in_o a_o most_o submissive_a manner_n make_v his_o urgent_a necessity_n know_v to_o the_o prelate_n and_o abbat_n and_o beg_v of_o they_o either_o to_o give_v or_o lend_v he_o such_o or_o such_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n but_o can_v obtain_v nothing_o but_o excuse_n or_o denial_n unless_o from_o the_o abbot_n of_o st._n alban_n from_o who_o he_o receive_v sixty_o mark_n this_o encourage_v the_o king_n to_o hope_v the_o like_a success_n from_o other_o prelate_n and_o abbat_n and_o according_o 3._o according_o fol._n 759._o lin_v 3._o write_v to_o those_o of_o essex_n and_o hertford_n to_o lend_v he_o money_n for_o his_o present_a necessity_n and_o give_v they_o his_o promise_n faithful_o to_o repay_v the_o same_o this_o year_n bishopric_n year_n ibid._n n_o 20._o nicholas_n bishop_n of_o durham_n resign_v his_o bishopric_n nicholas_n bishop_n of_o durham_n be_v sensible_a of_o his_o great_a age_n and_o infirmity_n resign_v his_o bishopric_n and_o withdraw_v himself_o from_o all_o public_a affair_n to_o a_o private_a life_n the_o king_n recommend_v he_o recommend_v ibid._n n._n 50._o the_o king_n recommend_v his_o brother_n ethelmar_n to_o the_o convent_n the_o monk_n refuse_v to_o choose_v he_o aethelmarus_n his_o brother_n to_o the_o convent_n and_o by_o messenger_n and_o repeat_v entreaty_n will_v have_v persuade_v they_o to_o choose_v he_o to_o be_v their_o bishop_n to_o who_o they_o reply_v that_o he_o have_v at_o his_o coronation_n swear_v to_o preserve_v the_o church_n liberty_n and_o that_o the_o person_n recommend_v be_v neither_o of_o sufficient_a age_n or_o learning_n for_o so_o great_a a_o charge_n the_o king_n answer_v 4._o answer_v fol._n 760._o lin_v 4._o then_o he_o will_v keep_v the_o bishopric_n eight_o or_o nine_o year_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o by_o that_o time_n he_o will_v be_v capable_a of_o it_o this_o year_n in_o june_n gascoign_n june_n fol._n 767._o n._n 20._o s._n montfort_n earl_n of_o leycester_n subdue_v the_o rebellious_a gascoign_n simon_n montfort_n earl_n of_o leycester_n although_o he_o have_v undertake_v the_o crusado_n pass_v over_o sea_n into_o gascoigny_n and_o subdue_v all_o that_o be_v in_o rebellion_n against_o king_n henry_n and_o in_o every_o thing_n behave_v himself_o with_o such_o fidelity_n and_o courage_n that_o he_o gain_v the_o applause_n of_o all_o the_o king_n friend_n and_o the_o name_n of_o a_o trusty_a patriot_n this_o year_n on_o the_o 3d_o of_o july_n death_n july_n fol._n 770._o n._n 40._o the_o king_n of_o scot_n death_n die_v alexander_n king_n of_o scotland_n in_o the_o year_n 1250._o king_n henry_n keep_v his_o son_n his_o fol._n 772._o n._n 10._o the_o countess_n of_o cornwall_n bring_v to_o bed_n of_o a_o son_n christmas_n at_o winchester_n and_o after_o the_o celebration_n come_v to_o london_n at_o the_o same_o time_n son_n time_n fol._n 772._o n._n 10._o the_o countess_n of_o cornwall_n bring_v to_o bed_n of_o a_o son_n cincia_n earl_n richard_n wife_n be_v bring_v to_o bed_n of_o a_o son_n who_o be_v name_v edmund_n soon_o after_o many_o of_o the_o sea_n the_o ibid._n n._n 50._o many_o of_o the_o nobility_n and_o bishop_n go_v over_o sea_n nobility_n of_o england_n for_o reason_n not_o know_v pass_v over_o sea_n among_o who_o be_v richard_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n henry_n de_fw-fr hastings_n a_o baron_n roger_n de_fw-fr turkebi_n and_o many_o other_o noble_n beside_o the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n london_n and_o worcester_n and_o with_o they_o the_o archdeacon_n of_o oxford_n and_o bedford_n and_o many_o other_o clerc_n on_o the_o seven_o of_o march_n the_o king_n and_o many_o of_o the_o nobility_n and_o clergy_n undertake_v the_o crusado_n crusado_n the_o king_n noblemen_z and_o clerc_n undertake_v the_o crusado_n 50._o crusado_n ibid._n n._n 50._o there_o be_v in_o all_o about_o 500_o knight_n beside_o a_o innumerable_a number_n of_o esquire_n and_o common_a soldier_n in_o may_n pope_n may_n fol._n 777._o n._n 30_o 40_o 50._o earl_n richard_z kind_o receive_v and_o treat_v by_o the_o pope_n earl_n richard_n return_v into_o england_n from_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n where_o he_o be_v receive_v and_o treat_v both_o by_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o cardinal_n in_o a_o most_o pompous_a and_o magnificent_a manner_n to_o the_o admiration_n not_o only_o of_o the_o citizen_n but_o of_o all_o stranger_n that_o be_v present_a at_o his_o entrance_n and_o see_v his_o entertainment_n which_o occasion_v various_a conjecture_n but_o most_o then_o think_v that_o the_o pope_n know_v he_o be_v both_o rich_a and_o ambitious_a and_o at_o that_o time_n design_v to_o promote_v he_o to_o the_o empire_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o again_o the_o fol._n 779._o n._n 40._o the_o great_a man_n return_v into_o england_n again_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o leycester_n with_o many_o other_o great_a man_n and_o prelate_n return_v into_o england_n about_o midsummer_n there_o be_v great_a city_n great_a fol._n 783._o n._n 10._o great_a stir_v in_o london_n about_o some_o liberty_n of_o the_o city_n stir_n in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n about_o some_o liberty_n of_o the_o citizen_n the_o king_n have_v grant_v to_o the_o abbot_n of_o westminster_n the_o mayor_n with_o the_o whole_a community_n of_o the_o city_n make_v their_o complaint_n to_o the_o king_n but_o can_v obtain_v no_o remedy_n then_o they_o apply_v themselves_o to_o earl_n richard_n and_o to_o the_o earl_n of_o leycester_n and_o some_o other_o great_a man_n who_o go_v to_o the_o king_n and_o severe_o blame_v he_o for_o infringe_v those_o charter_n
transgressiones_fw-la &_o excessus_fw-la eisdem_fw-la civibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n remittimus_fw-la &_o pardonamus_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o give_v they_o leave_v to_o receive_v the_o rent_n of_o their_o house_n and_o tenement_n within_o the_o city_n and_o without_o due_a from_o christmas_n then_o last_v pass_v and_o grant_v they_o shall_v have_v the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o such_o malefactor_n as_o have_v be_v against_o himself_o or_o his_o son_n edward_n in_o the_o late_a war_n and_o have_v be_v or_o be_v to_o be_v indict_v except_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o those_o who_o body_n he_o have_v give_v to_o his_o son_n edward_n exceptis_fw-la bonis_fw-la &_o catallis_fw-la eorum_fw-la quorum_fw-la corpora_fw-la eidem_fw-la filio_fw-la nostro_fw-la concessimus_fw-la and_o except_o the_o house_n land_n and_o rent_n which_o be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v his_o escheat_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o offence_n of_o the_o owner_n and_o grant_v all_o prisoner_n shall_v be_v release_v except_o such_o who_o body_n he_o have_v give_v before_o to_o his_o son_n and_o except_v such_o prisoner_n as_o be_v take_v by_o the_o citizen_n and_o have_v be_v or_o be_v to_o be_v indict_v also_o that_o all_o plege_n of_o citizen_n for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o city_n which_o have_v be_v deliver_v to_o the_o king_n except_o such_o as_o be_v plege_n or_o hostage_n to_o his_o son_n for_o his_o prisoner_n and_o except_v the_o plege_n of_o citizen_n that_o be_v flee_v and_o further_o he_o grant_v the_o citizen_n liberty_n to_o trade_n by_o land_n or_o by_o sea_n as_o free_o as_o they_o have_v do_v in_o former_a time_n free_a from_o custom_n toll_n or_o payage_n until_o the_o state_n of_o the_o city_n shall_v full_o be_v settle_v by_o his_o council_n or_o by_o his_o advice_n quousque_fw-la de_fw-la statu_fw-la civitatis_fw-la praedictae_fw-la de_fw-la consilio_fw-la nostro_fw-la plenius_fw-la ordinetur_fw-la and_o direct_v that_o no_o citizen_n who_o in_o the_o late_a trouble_n appear_v by_o manifest_a proof_n to_o have_v be_v enemy_n to_o himself_o or_o son_n for_o the_o future_a shall_v remain_v or_o be_v conversant_a in_o the_o city_n date_v at_o northampton_n the_o 10_o of_o january_n there_o be_v a_o ibidem_fw-la a_o ibidem_fw-la order_n from_o the_o king_n to_o john_n ibidem_fw-la john_n ibidem_fw-la walerand_n and_o john_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr lind_n his_o guardian_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n recite_v that_o whereas_o he_o have_v receive_v into_o his_o peace_n or_o favour_n the_o citizen_n of_o london_n according_a to_o a_o form_n grant_v in_o his_o letter_n patent_n that_o they_o shall_v release_v the_o pledge_n of_o the_o citizen_n they_o have_v in_o their_o custody_n and_o permit_v they_o to_o go_v whether_o they_o will_v except_o etc._n etc._n witness_v the_o king_n at_o northampton_n the_o 11_o of_o january_n the_o like_a letter_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o constable_n of_o rochester_n castle_n with_o the_o same_o testae_fw-la all_o the_o king_n the_o pat._n 50._o h._n 3._o m._n 29._o dor_n the_o disinherit_v have_v a_o time_n set_v to_o make_v their_o peace_n with_o the_o king_n disinherit_v for_o by_o that_o name_n now_o all_o the_o rebellious_a baron_n and_o their_o confederate_n be_v know_v and_o distinguish_v have_v leave_v and_o safe_a conduct_n to_o come_v to_o the_o king_n until_o easter_n to_o treat_v with_o he_o and_o make_v their_o peace_n and_o to_o return_v without_o injury_n or_o affront_n to_o the_o place_n from_o whence_o they_o come_v witness_v the_o king_n at_o westminster_n the_o 11_o of_o february_n the_o king_n 24._o king_n pat._n 50._o h._n 3._o m._n 24._o write_v to_o the_o bishop_n and_o all_o other_o praelate_v that_o be_v abbat_n prior_n etc._n etc._n these_o be_v call_v praelati_fw-la in_o england_n that_o when_o he_o be_v in_o the_o custody_n of_o simon_n montfort_n they_o have_v collect_v a_o so_o a_o claus_n 48._o h._n 3._o m._n 3._o dor_n date_v the_o first_o of_o september_n by_o which_o record_n it_o appear_v to_o be_v so_o ten_o of_o all_o the_o church_n revenue_n in_o england_n for_o one_o year_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o church_n of_o england_n as_o it_o be_v say_v pro_fw-la defension_n regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o ecclesiae_fw-la anglicanae_n sicut_fw-la dicebatur_fw-la he_o now_o be_v willing_a it_o shall_v be_v expend_v for_o the_o true_a defence_n and_o profit_n of_o they_o both_o command_v they_o to_o pay_v the_o ten_o so_o collect_v unto_o the_o bishop_n of_o bath_n and_o wells_n and_o lichfield_n and_o coventry_n appoint_v receiver_n of_o it_o by_o himself_o and_o ottobon_n the_o legate_n according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o mandate_n of_o the_o say_a legate_n to_o they_o direct_v witness_v the_o king_n at_o westminster_n the_o 15_o of_o march._n the_o king_n force_n though_o they_o be_v before_o submit_v before_o paris_n f._n 1000_o n._n 30._o kenelworth_n castle_n refuse_v to_o submit_v kenelworth_n castle_n yet_o they_o have_v not_o so_o straighten_v it_o but_o the_o defendant_n which_o be_v very_o numerous_a messenger_n numerous_a claus_n 50._o h._n 3._o m._n 5._o dor_n their_o barbarous_a usage_n of_o one_o of_o the_o king_n messenger_n make_v excursion_n plunder_v and_o burn_v the_o country_n and_o take_v one_o of_o the_o king_n messenger_n pass_v by_o they_o and_o cut_v off_o his_o hand_n and_o in_o contempt_n of_o the_o king_n send_v he_o to_o he_o ibidem_fw-la he_o ibidem_fw-la quendam_fw-la de_fw-fr nunciis_fw-la nostris_fw-la nuper_fw-la per_fw-la part_n illas_fw-la transeuntem_fw-la that_o be_v by_o kenelworth_n castle_n ceperint_fw-la &_o ei_fw-la manum_fw-la truncarint_fw-la ac_fw-la ipsum_fw-la sic_fw-la truncatum_fw-la &_o turpiter_fw-la mutilatum_fw-la ad_fw-la majorem_fw-la nostri_fw-la contemptum_fw-la ad_fw-la nostri_fw-la praesentiam_fw-la transmiserint_fw-la etc._n etc._n ill_a etc._n ibidem_fw-la he_o resent_v it_o very_o ill_a to_o revenge_v such_o a_o impious_a affront_n the_o king_n command_v all_o and_o singular_a omnibus_fw-la &_o singulis_fw-la the_o sheriff_n of_o england_n shall_v publish_v in_o their_o county_n and_o all_o market-town_n of_o their_o county_n and_o also_o then_o and_o there_o make_v proclamation_n that_o all_o who_o ought_v he_o service_n shall_v personal_o appear_v with_o horse_n and_o arm_n and_o beside_o their_o service_n with_o all_o the_o force_n they_o can_v make_v to_o oxford_n within_o three_o week_n after_o easter_n to_o go_v with_o he_o against_o his_o enemy_n and_o rebel_n in_o kenelworth_n castle_n and_o other_o where_o and_o order_v watch_n to_o be_v set_v in_o town_n and_o burgh_n of_o every_o county_n that_o if_o any_o of_o his_o enemy_n pass_v through_o they_o they_o may_v be_v arrest_v and_o deliver_v to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o if_o they_o will_v not_o or_o can_v not_o be_v take_v than_o the_o watchman_n and_o other_o to_o levy_v hue_n and_o cry_v every_o way_n and_o follow_v they_o night_n and_o day_n with_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o town_n through_o which_o they_o pass_v until_o they_o be_v take_v date_v at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o place_n as_o the_o last_o april_n 30_o this_o year_n middlesex_n year_n pat._n 50_o hen_n 3._o m._n 1â—_n m._n 49._o the_o king_n grant_v to_o thâ—_n city_n of_o london_n to_o choose_v a_o sheriff_n for_o middlesex_n the_o king_n grant_v the_o baron_n and_o citizen_n of_o london_n may_v choose_v one_o of_o their_o fellow_n citizen_n who_o have_v be_v loyal_a to_o he_o and_o his_o son_n edward_n qui_fw-la nostrae_fw-la &_o edwardi_fw-la primogeniti_fw-la nostri_fw-la fidelitati_fw-la hactenus_fw-la adhaesit_fw-la to_o the_o office_n of_o sheriff_n of_o middlesex_n and_o keeper_n or_o guardian_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n so_o as_o he_o shall_v be_v present_v at_o the_o exchequer_n and_o take_v his_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n or_o fealty_n sacramentum_fw-la fidelitatis_fw-la there_o as_o have_v be_v accustom_v and_o shall_v also_o answer_v the_o farm_n of_o they_o at_o the_o exchequr_n as_o the_o sheriff_n of_o ancient_a time_n have_v do_v date_v at_o northampton_n 30_o april_n it_o be_v spread_v dors._n spread_v cl._n 50._o hen._n 3._o m._n 5._o dors._n about_o the_o kingdom_n that_o the_o baron_n and_o confederate_n be_v disinherit_v without_o judgement_n of_o the_o king_n court_n in_o detraction_n to_o his_o justice_n he_o therefore_o cause_v proclamation_n to_o be_v make_v in_o all_o burgh_n and_o market-town_n injure_v he_o promise_v remedy_n to_o such_o as_o find_v themselves_o injure_v that_o if_o any_o of_o they_o find_v themselves_o injure_v by_o himself_o or_o any_o of_o his_o councillor_n in_o that_o behalf_n he_o shall_v come_v to_o his_o court_n and_o do_v and_o receive_v right_o according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n witness_v the_o king_n at_o northampton_n may_v 3d._n nay_o so_o just_o he_o be_v that_o when_o justice_n when_o cl._n 50._o hen._n 3._o m._n 10._o dors._n a_o instance_n oâ—_n his_o justice_n robert_n de_fw-fr andewerk_n be_v accuse_v by_o his_o enemy_n
recover_v itself_o second_o they_o require_v the_o church_n may_v be_v supra_fw-la be_v paris_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la tax_v by_o layman_n according_a to_o the_o just_a and_o true_a value_n they_o answer_v it_o be_v not_o reasonable_a but_o contrary_a to_o justice_n that_o layman_n shall_v meddle_v with_o collect_v of_o ten_o nor_o will_v they_o ever_o consent_v to_o a_o new_a way_n of_o tax_v but_o that_o the_o old_a shall_v stand_v three_o that_o the_o bishop_n and_o abbat_n will_v pay_v the_o ten_o of_o their_o barony_n and_o lay-fee_n full_o according_a to_o the_o true_a and_o high_a value_n to_o this_o they_o answer_v they_o be_v impoverish_v by_o 1._o by_o ibid._n f._n 1003._o lin_v 1._o depredation_n and_o plunder_v that_o they_o follow_v the_o king_n in_o his_o expedition_n and_o spend_v so_o much_o money_n that_o they_o be_v grow_v very_o poor_a and_o their_o land_n lay_v untilled_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o war._n four_o they_o require_v that_o all_o clerc_n 10._o clerc_n ibid._n n._n 10._o hold_v barony_n or_o layfee_n shall_v go_v arm_v in_o their_o own_o person_n against_o the_o king_n enemy_n or_o find_v so_o much_o service_n tantum_n servitium_n as_o belong_v to_o their_o land_n or_o tenement_n to_o this_o they_o answer_v they_o ought_v not_o to_o fight_v with_o the_o material_a but_o spiritual_a sword_n to_o wit_n with_o prayer_n and_o tear_n and_o that_o by_o their_o benefice_n or_o fee_n they_o be_v bind_v to_o maintain_v peace_n not_o war._n and_o that_o they_o hold_v their_o barony_n in_o frank-almoign_a in_o puris_fw-la eleemosynis_fw-la in_o pure_a alm_n and_o therefore_o ought_v no_o military_a service_n but_o what_o be_v certain_a and_o will_v not_o perform_v any_o that_o be_v new_a five_o they_o require_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o 20._o the_o ibid._n n._n 20._o pope_n that_o with_o all_o speed_n the_o expedition_n of_o the_o cross_n may_v be_v preach_v through_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n to_o this_o they_o answer_v that_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o people_n have_v be_v kill_v in_o war_n and_o that_o if_o now_o they_o shall_v undertake_v the_o crusado_n few_o or_o none_o will_v be_v leave_v to_o defend_v the_o nation_n at_o last_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o ibid._n the_o ibid._n prelate_n will_v they_o will_v they_o be_v bind_v to_o comply_v with_o all_o these_o demand_n by_o the_o oath_n they_o have_v take_v at_o coventry_n that_o they_o will_v assist_v the_o king_n by_o all_o mean_v they_o may_v or_o can_v to_o this_o they_o answer_v that_o when_o they_o make_v that_o oath_n they_o only_o mean_v it_o of_o spiritual_a help_n and_o wholesome_a counsel_n quando_fw-la juramentum_fw-la fecerunt_fw-la non_fw-la intelligebant_fw-la de_fw-fr alio_fw-la auxilio_fw-la quam_fw-la spirituali_fw-la consilioque_fw-la salubri_fw-la what_o be_v do_v further_o in_o parliament_n i_o find_v not_o there_o be_v then_o no_o attempt_n make_v against_o the_o disinherit_v within_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n only_o they_o be_v 20._o be_v mat._n west_n f._n 198._o n._n 20._o restrain_v from_o make_v excursion_n by_o the_o force_v the_o king_n have_v with_o he_o at_o cambridge_n in_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o he_o the_o ibid._n n._n â—0_n 40._o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n enter_v london_n with_o a_o great_a army_n he_o send_v to_o the_o legate_n to_o deliver_v up_o the_o tower_n to_o he_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n come_v with_o a_o great_a army_n out_o of_o wales_n to_o london_n and_o pretend_v to_o serve_v the_o king_n by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o citizen_n that_o be_v his_o friend_n enter_v the_o city_n and_o send_v to_o the_o legate_n to_o deliver_v the_o tower_n to_o he_o forthwith_o and_o prohibit_v all_o people_n to_o send_v in_o any_o provision_n or_o victual_n to_o he_o the_o rabble_n of_o the_o city_n and_o country_n near_o it_o join_v with_o he_o they_o plunder_v and_o spoil_v what_o citizen_n they_o please_v that_o they_o think_v be_v not_o or_o they_o will_v not_o have_v their_o friend_n waste_v the_o country_n and_o rob_v and_o pillage_v by_o water_n and_o land_n the_o king_n when_o first_o he_o hear_v of_o his_o preparation_n send_v into_o the_o north_n and_o other_o part_n for_o recruit_n and_o his_o son_n he_o son_n ibid._n f._n 399._o lin_v 4._o the_o king_n raise_v a_o army_n to_o reduce_v he_o edward_n bring_v from_o thence_o and_o from_o scotland_n to_o his_o father_n at_o cambridge_n 30000_o man_n with_o which_o leave_v a_o sufficient_a guard_n there_o against_o the_o disinherit_v in_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n they_o march_v to_o windsor_n where_o their_o army_n daily_o increase_v 8._o increase_v ibid._n lin_v 6_o 7_o 8._o the_o earl_n with_o his_o company_n in_o london_n begin_v to_o fear_v the_o king_n and_o send_v a_o message_n to_o he_o for_o peace_n upon_o their_o own_o proposition_n which_o they_o can_v not_o obtain_v then_o they_o challenge_v and_o provoke_v the_o king_n to_o a_o battle_n upon_o hundeslawe_n now_o hundsâ—o_o heath_n next_o day_n the_o king_n march_v thither_o but_o find_v no_o enemy_n from_o thence_o the_o king_n march_v to_o 10._o to_o ibid._n n._n 10._o stratford_n where_o come_v to_o he_o the_o earl_n of_o bolongn_fw-mi and_o st._n paul_n out_o of_o france_n with_o 200_o knight_n and_o their_o retinue_n the_o gascon_n likewise_o with_o many_o great_a ship_n furnish_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o warlike_a naval_a arm_n fit_a for_o fight_v arrive_v near_o the_o tower_n expect_v the_o king_n command_n 20_o command_n ibid._n n._n 20_o the_o earl_n see_v he_o can_v not_o get_v the_o tower_n out_o of_o the_o legate_n hand_n and_o that_o his_o army_n be_v like_a to_o be_v shut_v up_o in_o the_o city_n apply_v himself_o to_o richard_n king_n of_o almain_n and_o philip_n basset_n follower_n basset_n pat._n 51._o hen._n 3._o m._n 16._o n._n 49._o de_fw-fr pace_fw-la inter_fw-la regem_fw-la &_o g._n com._n gloucestr_n he_o sue_v for_o peace_n and_o pardon_n and_o obtain_v it_o for_o himself_o and_o his_o follower_n who_o make_v his_o peace_n with_o the_o king_n he_o resolve_v to_o believe_v whatsoever_o they_o shall_v say_v of_o or_o for_o he_o by_o which_o peace_n he_o and_o all_o his_o retinue_n and_o the_o company_n with_o he_o the_o londoner_n likewise_o and_o all_o his_o favourer_n be_v ibid._n be_v ibid._n pardon_v for_o all_o deed_n do_v from_o his_o first_o motion_n out_o of_o wales_n as_o well_o by_o water_n as_o by_o land_n in_o the_o city_n and_o without_o and_o in_o divers_a county_n which_o pardon_n be_v not_o to_o extend_v to_o the_o disinherit_v that_o be_v not_o in_o the_o king_n peace_n the_o day_n the_o earl_n begin_v to_o march_v from_o wales_n towards_o london_n and_o that_o the_o king_n may_v be_v assure_v he_o never_o shall_v make_v war_n against_o he_o afterward_o he_o behaâ—viour_n he_o ibid._n what_o security_n he_o give_v tâ—_n king_n for_o his_o future_a behaâ—viour_n offer_v his_o oath_n his_o chart_n pleges_n and_o the_o penalty_n of_o 10000_o mark_n for_o security_n this_o accord_n bear_v date_n at_o stratford_n june_n the_o 15_o the_o the_o 51_o st_o year_n of_o this_o king_n reign_n and_o the_o pardon_n june_n 16_o the_o from_o the_o beginning_n of_o april_n when_o he_o set_v forth_o from_o wales_n to_o this_o time_n he_o have_v be_v harrass_v of_o the_o country_n wherever_o he_o come_v and_o the_o city_n during_o his_o be_v there_o the_o king_n see_v he_o can_v not_o prevail_v with_o the_o bishop_n and_o other_o prelate_n to_o assist_v he_o with_o money_n in_o his_o very_a great_a necessity_n mony_n the_o bishop_n refuse_v to_o asâ—_n the_o king_n wiâ—_n mony_n apply_v himself_o to_o the_o pope_n who_o by_o his_o câ—dula_n his_o cart._n 5_o hen._n 3._o m._n 1_o in_o câ—dula_n bull_n wherein_o he_o recite_v all_o the_o affront_n and_o injury_n do_v to_o the_o king_n queen_n and_o prince_n by_o the_o baron_n and_o the_o misery_n that_o befall_v they_o and_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o church_n by_o those_o war_n with_o the_o king_n extreme_a want_n of_o monies_n and_o debt_n by_o reason_n thereof_o and_o the_o necessity_n of_o supply_v he_o for_o the_o better_a support_n and_o defence_n of_o his_o kingdom_n the_o church_n and_o his_o people_n liberty_n especial_o by_o the_o clergy_n year_n the_o pope_n grant_v the_o king_n a_o ten_o of_o all_o ecclesitastic_a revenâ—nues_n for_o thrâ—_n year_n who_o have_v receive_v such_o bountiful_a gift_n and_o endowment_n from_o he_o and_o his_o ancestor_n grant_v the_o ten_o part_n of_o the_o profit_n and_o rent_n of_o all_o archbishopric_n monastery_n and_o all_o ecclesiastical_a person_n whatsoever_o as_o well_o regular_a as_o secular_a exempt_a as_o not_o exempt_a in_o england_n wales_n and_o ireland_n for_o three_o year_n according_a to_o the_o true_a and_o high_a value_n notwithstanding_o all_o former_a bull_n and_o exemption_n to_o the_o contrary_a this_o
say_v before_o which_o contain_v certain_a law_n and_o liberty_n of_o king_n edward_n grant_v to_o the_o holy_a english_a church_n and_o the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n with_o some_o other_o liberty_n the_o king_n add_v of_o his_o own_o continebat_fw-la autem_fw-la charta_fw-la quâ—sdam_fw-la libertates_fw-la &_o leges_fw-la regis_fw-la edwardi_fw-la sanctae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la anglicanae_n pariter_fw-la &_o magnatibus_fw-la regni_fw-la concessas_fw-la exceptis_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la libertatibus_fw-la quas_fw-la idem_fw-la rex_fw-la de_fw-la svo_fw-la adjecit_fw-la when_o they_o all_o meet_v in_o the_o 2._o the_o ibid._n f._n 253._o lin_v 2._o church_n of_o st._n edmund_n the_o great_a baron_n begin_v to_o swear_v first_o upon_o the_o great_a altar_n that_o if_o the_o king_n refuse_v to_o grant_v they_o those_o liberty_n they_o will_v make_v war_n upon_o he_o and_o withdraw_v themselves_o from_o his_o fealty_n until_o he_o shall_v by_o charter_n seal_v with_o his_o seal_n confirm_v all_o they_o demand_v and_o they_o all_o agree_v that_o at_o christmas_n they_o will_v all_o go_v to_o the_o king_n together_o to_o demand_v that_o the_o liberty_n before_o mention_v may_v be_v confirm_v and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n they_o will_v provide_v themselves_o with_o horse_n and_o arms._n that_o if_o perchance_o the_o king_n shall_v start_v from_o his_o own_o oath_n as_o they_o believe_v he_o will_v for_o his_o doubleness_n they_o may_v compel_v he_o to_o satisfaction_n by_o take_v his_o castle_n quod_fw-la si_fw-la forte_fw-fr rex_fw-la a_o proprio_fw-la vellet_fw-la juramento_fw-la quod_fw-la bene_fw-la credebant_fw-la resilire_fw-la propter_fw-la svam_fw-la duplicitatem_fw-la ipsi_fw-la protinus_fw-la per_fw-la captionem_fw-la castrorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la eum_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfactionem_fw-la compellerent_fw-la in_o the_o liberty_n the_o ibid._n f._n 253._o n._n 30._o a._n d._n 1215._o they_o demand_v of_o the_o king_n a_o restitution_n of_o certain_a law_n and_o liberty_n year_n one_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o and_o fifteen_o at_o christmas_n the_o king_n keep_v his_o court_n at_o worcester_n one_o day_n only_o and_o haste_v from_o thence_o to_o london_n remain_v in_o the_o new_a temple_n where_o the_o great_a man_n come_v to_o he_o in_o luxurious_a military_a habit_n and_o desire_v certain_a liberty_n and_o law_n of_o king_n edward_n with_o other_o liberty_n grant_v to_o they_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o the_o english_a church_n may_v be_v confirm_v as_o they_o be_v contain_v and_o write_v in_o the_o charter_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o and_o the_o foresay_a law_n moreover_o they_o affirm_v that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o absolution_n at_o winchester_n he_o promise_v those_o law_n and_o liberty_n and_o be_v bind_v by_o oath_n to_o the_o observation_n of_o they_o answer_n they_o ibid._n n._n 40._o the_o king_n answer_n the_o king_n observe_v the_o earnestness_n of_o the_o baron_n and_o their_o readiness_n for_o war_n be_v startle_v and_o for_o the_o greatness_n and_o difficulty_n of_o the_o matter_n require_v time_n to_o answer_v until_o the_o close_a of_o easter_n many_o thing_n be_v propound_v on_o both_o side_n and_o at_o length_n the_o king_n though_o unwilling_o find_v surety_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n the_o bishop_n of_o ely_n and_o william_n marshal_n that_o on_o the_o day_n prefix_v he_o shall_v with_o reason_n satisfy_v they_o all_o upon_o which_o the_o great_a man_n returend_a home_n the_o king_n cross_n king_n ibidem_fw-la fealty_n sworn_n and_o homage_n renew_v to_o the_o king_n through_o all_o england_n he_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o cross_n intend_v to_o secure_v himself_o for_o the_o future_a cause_v fealty_n to_o be_v swear_v and_o homage_n to_o be_v renew_v through_o all_o england_n to_o himself_o alone_o against_o all_o man_n and_o that_o he_o may_v the_o better_o provide_v for_o himself_o on_o candlemass_n day_n he_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o cross_n timore_fw-la potiùs_fw-la quam_fw-la devotione_fw-la out_o of_o fear_n rather_o than_o devotion_n that_o he_o may_v be_v more_o safe_a under_o the_o protection_n of_o it_o in_o easter_n week_n stanford_n week_n ibid._n n._n 50_o the_o great_a man_n meâ—t_v at_o stanford_n the_o great_a man_n meet_v a_o stanford_n with_o horse_n and_o arm_n and_o have_v draw_v into_o their_o party_n almost_o all_o the_o nobility_n of_o england_n who_o make_v up_o a_o very_a great_a army_n in_o which_o there_o be_v number_v two_o thousand_o knight_n beside_o other_o horseman_n and_o foot_n arm_v with_o divers_a weapon_n the_o conspirator_n the_o ibid._n f._n 254._o lin_v 1._o the_o name_n of_o the_o chief_a conspirator_n chief_a of_o the_o presumption_n and_o incendiary_n fuerunt_fw-la autem_fw-la principes_fw-la presumptionis_fw-la &_o incentores_fw-la be_v robert_n fitz-walter_n eustathius_n de_fw-fr vesci_n richard_n de_fw-fr percy_n robert_n de_fw-fr ros_fw-fr peter_n de_fw-fr bruis_n nicholas_n the_o stutevil_n saher_n earl_n of_o winchester_n robert_z earl_n of_o clare_n roger_n earl_n bigod_n william_n de_fw-fr mumbray_n alias_o mowbray_n roger_n de_fw-fr creissy_n ranulph_n fitz_n robert_n robert_n de_fw-fr ver_n fulk_n fitz-warin_a william_n mallet_n william_n montacute_n william_n de_fw-fr beauchamp_n s._n the_o rhyme_n william_n marshal_v the_o young_a william_n manduit_n roger_n the_o mont-begon_a john_n fitz-robert_n john_n fitz-alan_n g._n de_fw-fr laval_n o._n fitz-alan_n w._n the_o hobrug_n o._n de_fw-fr vallibus_fw-la alius_fw-la vaus_fw-la g._n de_fw-fr gant_n mauritius_n de_fw-fr gant_n r._n de_fw-fr braleste_n r._n de_fw-fr montfichet_n william_n de_fw-fr lanvalei_n geoffrey_n de_fw-fr mandeâ—â—_n earl_n of_o essex_n william_n his_o brother_n william_n de_fw-fr huntingfield_n robert_n de_fw-fr gresley_n g._n constable_n of_o meurum_n alexander_n de_fw-fr pointun_n peter_n fitz-iohn_n alexander_n de_fw-fr sutum_fw-la osbert_n de_fw-fr bovi_fw-la conspiracy_n stephen_n archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n the_o head_n of_o the_o conspiracy_n john_n constable_n of_o chester_n thomas_n de_fw-fr muletun_n conanus_fw-la fitz-e_o and_o many_o other_o who_o conspire_v together_o and_o confederate_v under_o their_o head_n stephan_n archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n isti_fw-la comune_v conâ—urati_fw-la &_o confederati_fw-la stephanum_n cantuariensem_fw-la archiepiscopum_fw-la 10._o archiepiscopum_fw-la ibid._n n._n 10._o capitalem_fw-la consentaneum_fw-la habuerunt_fw-la at_o this_o 20._o this_o ibid._n n._n 10_o 20._o time_n the_o king_n be_v at_o oxford_n expect_v the_o come_n of_o the_o great_a man_n on_o monday_n after_o easter_n they_o rendezvouz_v at_o brackley_n in_o northamptonshire_n to_o who_o he_o send_v the_o archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n and_o william_n marshal_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n with_o other_o wise_a man_n to_o know_v what_o liberty_n and_o law_n they_o be_v they_o desire_v then_o a_o schedule_n of_o the_o law_n and_o liberty_n they_o desire_v deliver_v to_o the_o king_n he_o refuse_v to_o grant_v then_o and_o they_o deliver_v unto_o they_o a_o schedule_n or_o write_n nunciis_fw-la schedulam_fw-la pâ—rrexerunt_fw-la which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n contain_v the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n affirm_v that_o if_o the_o king_n will_v not_o forthwith_o grant_v and_o confirm_v they_o under_o seal_n they_o will_v compel_v he_o by_o seize_v his_o castle_n land_n and_o possession_n they_o return_v to_o the_o king_n with_o the_o schedule_n and_o read_v to_o he_o all_o the_o article_n contain_v in_o it_o which_o when_o the_o king_n hear_v he_o in_o fury_n ask_v why_o the_o baron_n with_o unjust_a exaction_n do_v not_o demand_v the_o kingdom_n they_o be_v vain_a thing_n say_v he_o and_o without_o foundation_n and_o then_o affirm_v with_o a_o oath_n he_o will_v never_o grant_v such_o liberty_n as_o will_v make_v he_o a_o servant_n or_o slave_n when_o general_n when_o ibid._n n_o 30._o the_o great_a man_n choose_v robert_n fitz-walter_n their_o general_n the_o archbishop_n and_o william_n marshal_n can_v not_o bring_v the_o king_n to_o consent_v to_o the_o baron_n demand_n by_o his_o command_n they_o return_v to_o they_o and_o give_v they_o a_o account_n what_o he_o have_v say_v and_o the_o great_a man_n thereupon_o choose_v robert_n fitz-walter_n their_o general_n calling_z him_z the_o marshal_n of_o the_o army_n of_o god_n and_o of_o holy_a church_n apellante_n eum_fw-la mareschallum_fw-la exercitus_fw-la dei_fw-la &_o ecâ—lesiae_fw-la sanctae_fw-la they_o march_v to_o northampton_n and_o besiege_v that_o castle_n fifteen_o day_n without_o success_n and_o then_o raise_v the_o siege_n and_o go_v to_o bedford_n castle_n where_o they_o be_v kind_o receive_v by_o william_n beuchamp_n hither_o city_n hither_o ibid._n 40_o 50._o the_o londoner_n invite_v they_o to_o take_v possession_n of_o their_o city_n come_v to_o they_o messenger_n from_o the_o city_n of_o london_n secret_o show_v they_o that_o if_o they_o will_v possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n they_o must_v make_v haste_n forthwith_o they_o march_v to_o ware_n and_o from_o thence_o march_v all_o night_n to_o london_n and_o on_o the_o 24_o of_o may_n early_o in_o the_o morning_n and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o mass_n without_o
noise_n enter_v the_o city_n by_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o rich_a citizen_n the_o poor_a not_o dare_v to_o speak_v against_o it_o the_o baron_n 50._o baron_n ibid._n n._n 50._o have_v thus_o possess_v themselves_o of_o london_n after_o they_o have_v place_v their_o own_o guard_n upon_o every_o gate_n and_o take_v security_n of_o the_o citizen_n dispose_a of_o all_o thing_n in_o the_o city_n as_o they_o please_v they_o send_v their_o letter_n to_o the_o earl_n baron_n and_o knight_n that_o real_o or_o seem_o adhere_v to_o the_o king_n exhort_v they_o with_o threat_n he_o threat_n ib._n f._n 255._o lin_v 1._o &_o n._n 10._o the_o baron_n exhort_v all_o to_o desert_n the_o king_n they_o threaten_v to_o ruin_v all_o that_o shall_v adhere_v to_o he_o that_o if_o they_o will_v not_o desert_n the_o perjure_a king_n and_o faithful_o close_a with_o they_o in_o assert_v their_o liberty_n they_o will_v proceed_v against_o they_o as_o public_a enemy_n beat_v down_o their_o castle_n burn_v their_o house_n and_o destroy_v their_o warren_n park_n and_o hortyard_n those_o who_o have_v not_o yet_o swear_v the_o liberty_n be_v william_n marshal_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n ranulph_n earl_n of_o chester_n william_n earl_n of_o salisbury_n william_n earl_n waren_fw-ge william_n earl_n of_o albemarl_n h_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n william_n de_fw-fr albeney_n robert_n de_fw-fr vipont_n peter_n fitz-hubert_n brien_n de_fw-fr lisâ—e_n g._n de_fw-fr luci_n g._n de_fw-fr furnival_n thomas_n basset_n henry_n de_fw-fr braibroke_n john_n de_fw-fr bassinghorn_n william_n de_fw-fr cantilupe_n hen._n the_o cornbusse_n john_n fitz-hugh_n hugh_n de_fw-fr nevile_n philip_n de_fw-fr albiney_n john_n marshal_n william_n bruwer_n the_o most_o of_o who_o upon_o the_o command_n of_o the_o baron_n leave_v the_o king_n go_v to_o london_n and_o confederated_a with_o they_o the_o king_n desire_v king_n ibid._n n._n 20_o 30._o the_o king_n promise_v to_o grant_v the_o liberty_n they_o desire_v see_v himself_o deserted_n and_o fear_v they_o will_v seize_v his_o castle_n send_v william_n earl_n of_o pembrâ—ke_n and_o other_o faithful_a messenger_n to_o they_o to_o let_v they_o know_v he_o will_v grant_v they_o the_o law_n and_o liberty_n they_o desire_v and_o send_v to_o they_o also_o to_o appoint_v a_o day_n and_o place_n for_o a_o meeting_n to_o prosecute_v this_o affair_n the_o baron_n immenso_fw-la gaudio_fw-la recreati_fw-la statuerunt_fw-la regi_fw-la diem_fw-la ut_fw-la veniret_fw-la contra_fw-la eos_fw-la ad_fw-la colloquium_fw-la in_o pratum_fw-la inter_fw-la stanes_n &_o windleshore_n situm_fw-la decimo_fw-la quinto_fw-la die_v junii_fw-la be_v transport_v with_o great_a joy_n regis_fw-la a._n d._n 1215.17_o johannis_n regis_fw-la appoint_v the_o king_n a_o day_n to_o meet_v they_o at_o a_o conference_n in_o a_o meadow_n between_o stanes_n and_o windsor_n upon_o the_o 15_o of_o june_n the_o king_n and_o great_a man_n appoint_v man_n ibid._n n._n 40._o he_o meet_v the_o baron_n at_o the_o day_n appoint_v meet_v at_o the_o day_n and_o place_n appoint_v and_o each_o side_n be_v by_o themselves_o they_o begin_v to_o treat_v of_o peace_n and_o the_o liberty_n aforesaid_a there_o be_v of_o the_o king_n party_n in_o appearance_n fuerunt_fw-la autem_fw-la quasi_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la regis_fw-la stephan_n archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n henry_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n william_n bishop_n of_o london_n peter_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n hugh_z bishop_n of_o lincoln_n jocelin_n bishop_n of_o bath_n walter_n bishop_n of_o worcester_n william_n bishop_n of_o coventry_n and_o benedict_n bishop_n of_o rochester_n master_z pandulph_z the_o pope_n old_a servant_n and_o brother_n almaric_a master_n of_o the_o militia_n of_o thâ—_n temple_n in_o england_n with_o the_o follow_v noble_a man_n william_n marschal_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n waren_fw-ge and_o arundel_n alan_n of_o galaway_n w._n fitz-gerold_a peter_n fitz-herbert_n thomas_n basset_n matthew_n fitz-herbert_n alan_n basset_n hugh_n de_fw-fr nevile_n hubert_n de_fw-fr burâ—_n seneschal_n of_o poictou_n robert_n de_fw-fr ropeley_n john_n marshal_n philip_n de_fw-fr albiney_n those_o of_o the_o baron_n 50._o baron_n ibidem_fw-la &_o n._n 50._o party_n be_v so_o many_o of_o the_o nobility_n as_o they_o be_v not_o easy_o number_v and_o therefore_o at_o length_n the_o king_n perceive_v his_o force_n to_o be_v inferior_a to_o those_o of_o the_o baron_n without_o difficut_o grant_v the_o law_n and_o liberty_n in_o two_o charter_n because_o they_o be_v so_o liberties_n so_o ibidem_fw-la f._n 259._o n._n 30._o he_o grant_v they_o two_o charter_n of_o liberties_n many_o they_o can_v not_o be_v contain_v in_o one_o schedule_n the_o first_o of_o they_o be_v call_v charta_fw-la communium_fw-la liberttaâ—um_fw-la or_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la the_o charter_n of_o liberty_n or_o the_o great_a charter_n the_o second_o be_v call_v charta_fw-la forestae_fw-la the_o charter_n of_o the_o liberty_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o be_v both_o to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o 113._o the_o append._n n._n 112_o 113._o appendix_n turn_v into_o english_a before_o the_o make_n of_o this_o charter_n of_o common_a liberty_n as_o it_o be_v call_v on_o the_o fifteen_o of_o january_n in_o the_o 16_o of_o this_o king_n he_o prelate_n he_o append._n n._n 114._o he_o grant_v the_o clergy_n liberty_n to_o elect_a their_o prelate_n grant_v the_o freedom_n of_o election_n to_o bishopric_n and_o abby_n to_o all_o cathedral_n and_o conventual_a church_n to_o choose_v their_o prelate_n great_a and_o small_a without_o his_o nomination_n or_o recomendation_n of_o such_o as_o be_v faithful_a to_o he_o etc._n etc._n contrary_a to_o the_o usage_n of_o his_o predecessor_n and_o procure_v the_o pope_n please_v pope_n append._n n._n 115._o and_o to_o go_v beyond_o sea_n when_o they_o please_v confirmation_n of_o it_o which_o grant_v be_v particular_o confirm_v by_o the_o first_o article_n of_o this_o charter_n the_o clergy_n also_o by_o this_o charter_n obtain_v liberty_n under_o general_a word_n to_o depart_v beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o go_v and_o return_v at_o their_o pleasure_n which_o be_v a_o great_a advantage_n to_o they_o in_o all_o their_o negotiation_n against_o the_o king_n before_o which_o time_n they_o can_v not_o depart_v without_o his_o licence_n there_o be_v also_o insert_v into_o this_o charter_n a_o article_n that_o no_o ecclesiastic_a person_n shall_v be_v amerce_v according_a to_o the_o quantity_n or_o value_n of_o their_o benefice_n but_o only_o according_a to_o his_o lay-tenement_n or_o possession_n of_o which_o they_o seldom_o have_v any_o this_o article_n be_v much_o to_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o clergy_n for_o by_o this_o mean_n they_o have_v a_o freedom_n and_o immunity_n for_o the_o perpetration_n of_o all_o penal_a and_o pecuniary_a crime_n from_o the_o further_a keep_v further_a append._n n._n 16._o twenty_o five_o baron_n to_o be_v choose_v to_o see_v the_o peace_n and_o liberties_n keep_v establishment_n of_o these_o charter_n and_o great_a security_n of_o the_o baron_n the_o king_n yield_v that_o they_o shall_v choose_v twenty_o five_o baron_n who_o shall_v cause_v the_o peace_n and_o liberty_n he_o have_v grant_v to_o be_v conserve_v and_o so_o as_o if_o he_o or_o his_o justiciarie_n break_v any_o of_o the_o article_n and_o their_o fault_n be_v discover_v to_o four_o of_o the_o twenty_o five_o baron_n those_o four_o shall_v come_v to_o they_o and_o demand_v amends_o which_o if_o not_o make_v within_o forty_o day_n they_o shall_v inform_v the_o twenty_o five_o and_o they_o with_o the_o community_n of_o the_o whole_a land_n shall_v force_v they_o by_o take_v of_o their_o castle_n land_n and_o possession_n or_o any_o other_o way_n they_o can_v until_o they_o give_v satisfaction_n according_a to_o their_o judgement_n save_v the_o person_n of_o himself_o queen_n and_o child_n and_o whoever_o will_v swear_v to_o obey_v the_o baron_n in_o the_o execution_n of_o these_o thing_n may_v nay_o that_o he_o will_v command_v they_o to_o do_v it_o if_o all_o the_o baron_n can_v not_o agree_v or_o all_o upon_o summons_n can_v not_o or_o will_v not_o appear_v what_o the_o major_a part_n do_v be_v to_o be_v firm_a and_o allow_v he_o bind_v himself_o also_o that_o he_o will_v obtain_v nothing_o whereby_o any_o of_o the_o liberty_n or_o concession_n shall_v be_v revoke_v and_o diminish_v and_o that_o if_o any_o such_o thing_n be_v obtain_v it_o shall_v be_v void_a and_o that_o he_o will_v not_o use_v it_o and_o then_o pardon_v all_o his_o man_n or_o feudatary_n clerc_n and_o laic_n and_o the_o better_a to_o enable_v they_o to_o do_v this_o the_o four_o castellan_n or_o governor_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o northampton_n kenelworth_n nottingham_n and_o scarburgh_n shall_v be_v swear_v to_o the_o twenty_o five_o baron_n to_o do_v with_o those_o castle_n what_o they_o or_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o command_v and_o that_o there_o shall_v always_o be_v such_o governor_n place_v in_o
and_o france_n and_o what_o have_v be_v treat_v of_o be_v approve_v of_o and_o a_o peace_n conclude_v on_o valentines-day_n if_o both_o party_n will_v consent_v to_o what_o their_o agent_n have_v agree_v and_o determine_v in_o the_o france_n the_o ibid._n f._n 986._o n._n 10._o several_a english_a noblemâ—n_n send_v to_o a_o parliament_n hold_v in_o france_n begin_n of_o april_n by_o the_o command_n and_o advice_n of_o the_o king_n and_o whole_a baronage_n the_o earl_n of_o clare_n and_o leycester_n john_n mansel_n peter_n of_o savoy_n and_o robert_n walerand_n be_v send_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o his_o great_a parliament_n hold_v at_o that_o time_n and_o carry_v with_o they_o king_n henry_n chart_n of_o the_o resignation_n of_o normandy_n with_o letter_n of_o credit_n to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o all_o difference_n that_o be_v and_o have_v be_v a_o long_a time_n depend_v between_o the_o two_o king_n and_o also_o to_o confirm_v and_o establish_v what_o have_v be_v late_o agree_v by_o their_o agent_n but_o because_o these_o envoye_n be_v together_o be_v q._n whether_o they_o fall_v out_o or_o go_v not_o or_o come_v not_o together_o disperse_v sed_fw-la quia_fw-la ob_fw-la eorundem_fw-la nunciorum_fw-la dispersionem_fw-la quid_fw-la super_fw-la hoc_fw-la actum_fw-la est_fw-la &c_n &c_n what_o be_v do_v in_o this_o matter_n be_v not_o certain_o know_v or_o make_v public_a when_o 10._o when_o ibid._n f._n 987._o n._n 10._o all_o thing_n be_v agree_v the_o countess_n of_o leicester_n will_v not_o resign_v some_o right_n she_o pretend_v to_o in_o normandy_n whereupon_o there_o arise_v a_o great_a quarrel_n between_o the_o two_o earl_n which_o with_o much_o difficulty_n be_v take_v up_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o friend_n this_o year_n shrewsbury_n year_n cl._n 43._o h._n 3._o m._n 10._o dor_n lewellin_n invade_v england_n all_o military_a tenant_n summon_v to_o chester_n and_o shrewsbury_n lewelin_n son_n of_o griffin_n in_o a_o hostile_a manner_n invade_v the_o king_n his_o son_n edward_n and_o other_o his_o subject_n land_n and_o for_o that_o the_o truce_n between_o they_o be_v to_o determine_v on_o the_o 8_o of_o august_n by_o advice_n of_o the_o great_a man_n of_o his_o council_n he_o summon_v all_o that_o hold_v of_o he_o in_o capite_fw-la to_o be_v at_o shrewsbury_n and_o chester_n with_o their_o service_n upon_o the_o first_o of_o that_o month._n adomar_n the_o elect_a of_o winchester_n have_v prevail_v with_o the_o deny_v the_o cl._n 43._o h._n 3._o m._n 4._o dor_n adomar_n desire_v to_o be_v admit_v into_o england_n but_o be_v deny_v pope_n to_o send_v velastus_n his_o penitentiary_n and_o chaplain_n by_o advice_n of_o his_o cardinal_n with_o his_o letter_n direct_v to_o the_o king_n and_o baron_n to_o intercede_v with_o they_o for_o his_o admission_n into_o england_n and_o enjoyment_n of_o the_o bishopric_n of_o winchester_n the_o answer_n of_o the_o king_n and_o baron_n to_o this_o letter_n and_o mediation_n be_v a_o flat_a denial_n but_o modest_o draw_v up_o as_o it_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o my_o answer_n to_o mr._n petit_n right_n of_o the_o commons_o etc._n etc._n f._n 83._o it_o be_v report_a anjou_n report_a paris_n f._n 989._o n._n 10._o why_o king_n henry_n omit_v â—e_v title_n of_o duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o earl_n of_o anjou_n by_o the_o continuer_n of_o mat._n paris_n that_o king_n henry_n upon_o pretence_n that_o rollo_n duke_n of_o normandy_n obtain_v that_o portion_n of_o france_n by_o force_n and_o extortion_n when_o the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v unable_a to_o assert_v his_o right_n have_v neither_o money_n or_o army_n to_o defend_v it_o therefore_o say_v he_o the_o king_n of_o england_n resign_v the_o dukedom_n of_o normandy_n and_o earldom_n of_o anjou_n upon_o payment_n of_o 300000_o pound_n of_o turon_n money_n for_o which_o he_o promise_v he_o the_o restitution_n of_o 20000_o pound_n yearly_o rend_v in_o gascoigne_n and_o from_o thenceforward_a he_o leave_v out_o of_o his_o style_n the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o earl_n of_o anjou_n in_o the_o absence_n it_o absence_n ibid_fw-la f._n 982._o n._n 40._o a._n d._n 1259._o quare_fw-la how_o this_o agree_v with_o the_o record_n above_o henry_n de_fw-fr wengham_n choose_a bishop_n of_o winchester_n but_o refuse_v it_o of_o aethelmar_n or_o adomar_n elect_v of_o winchester_n the_o monk_n choose_v henry_n de_fw-fr wengham_n than_o chancellor_n to_o be_v their_o bishop_n the_o king_n consent_v save_v the_o right_n of_o adomar_n if_o he_o can_v obtain_v consecration_n to_o that_o bishopric_n from_o the_o pope_n he_o refuse_v it_o because_o the_o title_n be_v litigious_a and_o excuse_v himself_o that_o he_o be_v not_o fit_a for_o such_o a_o dignity_n or_o the_o cure_n of_o soul_n have_v read_v little_a divinity_n or_o study_v the_o scripture_n as_o he_o ought_v yet_o fulke_o bishop_n of_o london_n die_v about_o that_o time_n he_o accept_v that_o bishopric_n notwithstanding_o his_o insufficiency_n and_o procure_v the_o king_n 199._o king_n append._n n._n 199._o letter_n patent_n by_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n he_o be_v one_o of_o the_o 24_o to_o hold_v and_o retain_v all_o his_o former_a ecclesiastical_a dignity_n and_o benefice_n whereof_o the_o king_n be_v patron_n together_o with_o his_o bishopric_n for_o so_o long_a time_n as_o the_o pope_n shall_v please_v to_o give_v he_o a_o dispensation_n notwithstanding_o athelmar_n be_v force_v to_o quit_v the_o kingdom_n the_o king_n while_o he_o be_v beyond_o sea_n judge_v the_o bishopric_n void_a seize_v the_o temperalty_n and_o stock_n thereof_o condition_n thereof_o append._n n._n 200._o adomars_n bishopric_n seize_v by_o the_o king_n but_o on_o condition_n and_o grant_v 5000_o sheep_n 200_o cow_n and_o 10_o bull_n to_o this_o bishop_n of_o london_n elect_n to_o stock_n that_o bishopric_n warrant_v they_o against_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n provide_v always_o that_o if_o adomar_n shall_v recover_v possession_n of_o his_o bishopric_n they_o shall_v be_v restore_v to_o he_o in_o the_o year_n 1260._o king_n 3._o king_n paris_n f._n 989._o n._n 30._o a._n d._n 1260._o 44._o of_o henry_n 3._o henry_n be_v at_o london_n with_o a_o multitude_n of_o stranger_n say_v the_o continuer_n of_o mat._n paris_n but_o that_o can_v not_o be_v for_o by_o the_o close_a roll_n of_o this_o year_n m._n 5._o dor_n it_o appear_v he_o be_v in_o france_n at_o paris_n treat_v of_o peace_n etc._n etc._n with_o that_o king_n the_o 19_o the_o and_o 28_o the_o of_o december_n at_o paris_n and_o 17_o the_o of_o january_n at_o st._n denis_n and_o be_v there_o and_o in_o flanders_n a_o great_a part_n of_o this_o year_n as_o be_v clear_a from_o the_o patent_n and_o close_a roll_n be_v date_v at_o several_a town_n in_o those_o country_n where_o the_o king_n then_o be_v this_o year_n die_v he_o die_v ibid._n &_o annal._n burton_n f._n 446._o pope_n alexander_n die'_v and_o vrban_n succeed_v he_o pope_n alexander_n the_o four_o to_o who_o urban_n the_o four_o succeed_v and_o be_v consecrate_a the_o four_o of_o september_n in_o the_o king_n absence_n the_o great_a receiver_n great_a paris_n f._n 990._o n._n 40._o revenue_n of_o the_o italian_n church_n to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o baron_n receiver_n man_n command_v all_o the_o religious_a who_o farm_a the_o revenue_n of_o the_o church_n possess_v by_o the_o italian_n not_o to_o answer_v any_o of_o the_o rent_n to_o they_o but_o to_o pay_v it_o at_o a_o time_n and_o place_n appoint_v to_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v assign_v by_o the_o baron_n to_o receive_v it_o which_o if_o they_o refuse_v to_o do_v they_o threaten_v to_o burn_v their_o house_n and_o good_n and_o to_o inflict_v the_o same_o punishment_n upon_o their_o person_n which_o be_v prepare_v for_o the_o roman_n 1261._o roman_n ibid._n n._n 50._o simon_n montfort_n report_v to_o have_v dye_v a_o martyr_n a._n d._n 1261._o they_o likewise_o command_v the_o bishop_n not_o to_o interpose_v or_o concern_v themselves_o for_o any_o of_o the_o roman_n or_o their_o revenue_n upon_o like_a penalty_n by_o this_o provision_n or_o decree_n of_o the_o baron_n say_v the_o monk_n england_n for_o almost_o three_o year_n be_v free_v from_o exactor_n until_o simon_n montfort_n be_v slay_v et_fw-la martyrio_fw-la ut_fw-la creditur_fw-la coronatus_n and_o as_o it_o be_v believe_v crown_v with_o martyrdom_n in_o the_o year_n 1261._o king_n henry_n be_v at_o repair_n at_o ibid._n fol._n 990._o n._n 50._o king_n henry_n employ_v the_o treasure_n in_o the_o tower_n for_o its_o repair_n christmas_n in_o the_o tower_n at_o london_n with_o his_o queen_n who_o after_o he_o have_v break_v his_o promise_n make_v to_o the_o great_a man_n be_v constrain_v to_o retire_v thither_o to_o secure_v himself_o he_o command_v the_o lookâ—_n of_o the_o treasure_n which_o have_v a_o long_a time_n be_v keep_v there_o to_o be_v force_v and_o employ_v
it_o to_o repair_v and_o strengthen_v the_o tower_n where_o it_o be_v think_v most_o fit_a and_o convenient_a moreover_o he_o order_v the_o city_n of_o london_n to_o be_v fortify_v round_o about_o and_o call_v all_o the_o king_n the_o fol._n 991._o lin_v 2._o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n above_o 1â—_n year_n old_a swear_v â—n_o fealty_n to_o the_o king_n citizen_n from_o twelve_o year_n old_a and_o upward_o together_o and_o cause_v they_o to_o swear_v fealty_n to_o he_o and_o command_v it_o to_o be_v proclaim_v that_o whoever_o will_v take_v arm_n under_o he_o shall_v be_v maintain_v at_o his_o own_o charge_n upon_o this_o many_o baron_n from_o all_o part_n come_v with_o many_o arm_a man_n who_o be_v lodge_v without_o the_o wall_n because_o the_o citizen_n refuse_v to_o give_v they_o any_o entertainment_n those_o which_o have_v no_o kindness_n for_o the_o king_n raise_v report_n king_n report_n append._n n._n 201._o false_a story_n report_v of_o the_o king_n that_o he_o will_v impose_v upon_o and_o exact_v from_o the_o great_a man_n and_o community_n of_o the_o kingdom_n undue_a and_o unheard_a of_o tax_n and_o talliage_n to_o make_v discord_n between_o he_o and_o they_o he_o therefore_o command_v the_o sheriff_n of_o every_o county_n to_o make_v proclamation_n he_o intend_v no_o such_o thing_n and_o if_o they_o find_v any_o such_o reporter_n of_o lie_n to_o arrest_v and_o keep_v they_o until_o they_o can_v produce_v the_o author_n or_o that_o they_o receive_v further_a direction_n from_o he_o about_o this_o time_n the_o king_n receive_v from_o the_o pope_n pope_n pope_n paris_n fol._n 991._o n._n 10._o the_o king_n absolve_v from_o his_o oath_n by_o the_o pope_n letter_n of_o absolution_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o son_n prince_n edward_n from_o their_o oath_n which_o the_o prince_n refuse_v to_o accept_v but_o the_o king_n receive_v it_o when_o the_o great_a man_n have_v notice_n thereof_o they_o send_v messenger_n to_o the_o king_n humble_o beseech_v he_o to_o observe_v inviolable_o the_o oath_n he_o have_v make_v and_o if_o any_o thing_n displease_v he_o and_o he_o will_v show_v it_o they_o will_v amend_v it_o to_o which_o the_o king_n with_o great_a passion_n reply_v that_o they_o have_v fall_v from_o their_o agreement_n and_o he_o will_v be_v oblige_v no_o long_o but_o leave_v every_o one_o to_o provide_v for_o himself_o at_o length_n through_o powerful_a mediation_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o two_o man_n shall_v be_v choose_v one_o by_o the_o king_n the_o other_o by_o the_o baron_n who_o shall_v make_v choice_n of_o a_o three_o and_o these_o three_o be_v to_o hear_v complaint_n on_o both_o side_n and_o settle_v a_o last_a peace_n but_o nothing_o in_o this_o affair_n be_v determine_v because_o prince_n edward_n be_v beyond_o sea_n therefore_o it_o be_v adjourn_v till_o his_o return_n prince_n baron_n prince_n ibid._n n._n 20._o prince_n edward_n return_v into_o england_n he_o adhere_v to_o the_o baron_n edward_n have_v notice_n that_o the_o establishment_n of_o a_o firm_a peace_n between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o baron_n depend_v upon_o his_o return_n he_o forthwith_o come_v into_o england_n and_o bring_v with_o he_o william_n of_o valence_n late_o force_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n who_o can_v not_o obtain_v entrance_n into_o it_o again_o until_o he_o have_v swear_v he_o will_v be_v obedient_a to_o the_o provision_n of_o the_o baron_n and_o answer_v such_o complaint_n as_o shall_v be_v make_v against_o he_o and_o when_o he_o understand_v by_o what_o counsel_n his_o father_n be_v govern_v he_o be_v very_o angry_a and_o retire_v from_o his_o presence_n and_o adhere_v to_o the_o baron_n according_a to_o his_o oath_n and_o enter_v into_o a_o confederacy_n with_o they_o to_o search_v out_o and_o drive_v away_o from_o the_o king_n all_o evil_a counselor_n and_o their_o favourer_n quod_fw-la malos_fw-la consiliarios_fw-la &_o eorum_fw-la fautores_fw-la adquireâ—â—nt_fw-la &_o a_o rege_fw-la pro_fw-la viribus_fw-la elong_v arent_fw-la when_o this_o come_v to_o the_o king_n knowledge_n he_o and_o his_o counsellor_n secure_v themselves_o forthwith_o in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o prince_n edward_n remain_v with_o the_o great_a men._n the_o disturber_n of_o the_o quiet_a of_o the_o nation_n king_n nation_n append._n n._n 202._o false_a report_n spread_v of_o the_o king_n endeavour_v by_o false_a and_o crafty_a suggestion_n to_o lessen_v the_o affection_n of_o the_o people_n towards_o the_o king_n and_o withdraw_v their_o heart_n from_o he_o raise_v report_n that_o he_o will_v destroy_v the_o just_a ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o the_o right_n of_o the_o people_n and_o oppress_v they_o with_o grievous_a exaction_n that_o he_o will_v call_v in_o stranger_n into_o the_o kingdom_n and_o depress_v his_o own_o people_n and_o all_o these_o false_a report_n be_v eâ—aised_v because_o he_o provide_v for_o his_o own_o safety_n the_o security_n of_o the_o nation_n the_o maintain_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o right_n of_o his_o subject_n by_o remove_v of_o sheriff_n and_o governor_n of_o castle_n and_o appoint_v other_o that_o be_v more_o able_a to_o protect_v the_o people_n from_o the_o violence_n of_o oppressor_n and_o to_o secure_v his_o good_a subject_n from_o the_o jealousy_n and_o fear_n that_o he_o will_v not_o do_v nor_o intend_v â—o_o any_o such_o thing_n he_o give_v they_o his_o letter_n patent_n the_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n and_o gloucester_n and_o other_o great_a man_n have_v cause_v 40._o cause_v append._n n._n 203._o three_o knight_n of_o every_o county_n summon_v by_o the_o great_a man_n to_o meet_v at_o st._n alban_n a_o d_o 1262._o 5._o paris_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la fol._n 991._o n._n 40._o three_o knight_n of_o every_o county_n to_o be_v summon_v to_o meet_v they_o at_o st._n alban_n on_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n matthew_n the_o apostle_n that_o be_v the_o 21_o of_o september_n to_o treat_v with_o they_o about_o the_o common_a business_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o see_v the_o king_n have_v appoint_v the_o great_a man_n to_o meet_v he_o that_o day_n at_o windsor_n to_o treat_v of_o a_o accommodation_n between_o he_o and_o they_o he_o command_v all_o sheriff_n to_o enjoin_v they_o to_o come_v to_o windsor_n and_o prohibit_v they_o from_o go_v to_o any_o other_o place_n that_o they_o may_v understand_v and_o see_v he_o shall_v propound_v nothing_o but_o what_o be_v for_o the_o honour_n and_o advantage_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o year_n 1262._o king_n henry_n men._n a_o d_o 1262._o 5._o paris_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la fol._n 991._o n._n 40._o the_o king_n force_v to_o secure_v himself_o in_o the_o tower_n a_o reconciliation_n make_v between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o great_a men._n be_v with_o his_o queen_n and_o counsellor_n at_o christmas_n in_o the_o tower_n at_o london_n who_o be_v force_v to_o take_v that_o place_n for_o refuge_n and_o to_o continue_v there_o to_o secure_v themselves_o from_o violence_n but_o at_o length_n by_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o queen_n the_o breach_n between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o great_a man_n be_v make_v up_o and_o term_n of_o reconciliation_n accept_v on_o both_o side_n after_o that_o the_o king_n depart_v from_o the_o tower_n and_o leave_v the_o keep_n thereof_o to_o john_n mansel_n and_o from_o thence_o he_o go_v to_o dover_n castle_n which_o be_v yield_v without_o any_o resistance_n and_o robert_n walerand_n be_v by_o the_o king_n make_v governor_n of_o it_o from_o thence_o he_o come_v to_o rochester_n castle_n and_o some_o other_o and_o to_o whatever_o place_n the_o king_n send_v a_o easy_a access_n and_o entrance_n be_v grant_v according_a to_o his_o own_o wish_n the_o king_n to_o gain_v a_o aid_n from_o his_o nobility_n in_o parliament_n and_o engage_v they_o in_o the_o affair_n of_o sicily_n though_o deceive_v in_o both_o do_v not_o only_o confirm_v their_o ordinance_n make_v at_o oxford_n but_o crave_v ordinance_n crave_v claus._n 42._o hen._n 3._o m_o 4._o dors._n the_o king_n confirm_v the_o oxford_n ordinance_n the_o pope_n confirmation_n of_o they_o as_o very_o beneficial_a to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n but_o when_o those_o hope_n be_v blast_v oath_n blast_v append._n n._n 204._o he_o send_v to_o the_o pope_n to_o absolve_v he_o from_o his_o oath_n he_o send_v to_o pope_n when_o the_o four_o to_o absolve_v he_o from_o his_o oath_n take_v to_o observe_v those_o provision_n as_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o right_n and_o prerogative_n of_o his_o crown_n from_o which_o pope_n alexander_n his_o predecessor_n have_v absolve_v he_o but_o die_v before_o his_o absolution_n be_v complete_v he_o also_o write_v to_o he_o not_o to_o confirm_v the_o baron_n statute_n if_o press_v to_o it_o revoke_v the_o commission_n of_o his_o former_a proctor_n send_v to_o rome_n when_o the_o seal_n be_v out_o of_o his_o power_n which_o he_o do_v not_o