diocese_n lucius_z the_o pope_n in_o gratian_n 1._o insinuate_v thus_o much_o that_o the_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n of_o the_o christian_n follow_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o roman_a magistrate_n and_o that_o archbishop_n have_v their_o sea_n in_o those_o city_n wherein_o the_o roman_a precedent_n in_o time_n past_o make_v their_o abode_n the_o city_n and_o place_n say_v he_o in_o which_o primat_n ought_v to_o sit_v and_o rule_v be_v appoint_v not_o by_o the_o modern_a but_o long_o before_o the_o come_n of_o christ_n to_o the_o primat_n of_o which_o city_n &c._n &c._n the_o gentile_a also_o appeal_v in_o matter_n of_o great_a importance_n and_o in_o those_o very_a city_n after_o christ_n come_n the_o apostle_n and_o their_o successor_n place_v patriarch_n or_o primat_n unto_o who_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o great_a cause_n ought_v to_o be_v prefer_v whereas_o therefore_o britain_n have_v in_o old_a time_n three_o archbishop_n to_o wit_n of_o london_n of_o 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caesariensis_n and_o other_o britannia_fw-la secunda_fw-la as_o if_o forsooth_o the_o roman_n neglect_v not_o that_o part_n of_o the_o island_n lie_v under_o a_o cold_a climate_n and_o reckon_v here_o those_o province_n only_o which_o they_o govern_v by_o consular_a lieutenant_n and_o precedent_n for_o maxima_fw-la caesariensis_n and_o valentia_n be_v rule_v by_o consular_a lieutenant_n britannia_fw-la prima_fw-la secunda_fw-la and_o flavia_n by_o precedent_n now_o if_o any_o man_n will_v have_v i_o render_v a_o reason_n of_o this_o my_o division_n and_o accuse_v i_o as_o a_o false_a bounderer_n and_o surveior_n let_v he_o hear_v in_o brief_a what_o have_v induce_v i_o to_o this_o opinion_n have_v observe_v thus_o much_o that_o the_o roman_n always_o call_v those_o province_n primus_fw-la which_o lie_v nigh_a to_o rome_n as_o germania_n prima_fw-la belgica_n prima_fw-la lugdunensis_n prima_fw-la aquitania_n prima_fw-la panninia_n prima_fw-la all_o which_o lie_v near_o to_o rome_n than_o those_o that_o be_v name_v secundae_fw-la and_o that_o these_o primae_fw-la be_v by_o the_o fine_a sort_n of_o writer_n term_v superiores_fw-la or_o high_o the_o secundae_fw-la inferiores_fw-la or_o low_a i_o resolve_v that_o the_o southpart_n of_o our_o island_n and_o near_o to_o rome_n be_v britannia_fw-la prima_fw-la by_o the_o same_o reason_n see_v the_o province_n secundae_fw-la as_o they_o call_v they_o be_v more_o remote_a from_o rome_n i_o suppose_v wales_n be_v the_o britannia_fw-la secunda_fw-la moreover_o have_v note_v this_o also_o that_o in_o the_o decay_a state_n of_o their_o empire_n those_o province_n only_o have_v consular_a magistrate_n which_o lie_v against_o the_o enemy_n not_o only_o in_o gaul_n but_o also_o in_o africa_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o book_n of_o notice_n also_o that_o in_o the_o say_a book_n valentia_n with_o we_o and_o maxima_fw-la caesariensis_n be_v account_v consular_a province_n i_o have_v judge_v they_o be_v next_o and_o expose_v to_o 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in_o this_o hither_o part_n become_v in_o process_n of_o time_n the_o heptarchy_n or_o seven_o kingdom_n of_o the_o saxon_n for_o they_o divide_v the_o whole_a province_n of_o the_o roman_n set_v wales_n aside_o which_o the_o remnant_n of_o britan_n possess_v into_o seven_o kingdom_n that_o be_v to_o say_v kent_z southsex_n east-england_n westsex_n kingdom_n northumberland_n eastsex_n and_o mercia_n but_o what_o this_o heptarchy_n of_o the_o english-saxons_a be_v and_o what_o their_o name_n be_v in_o those_o day_n in_o this_o chorographical_a table_n here_o adjoin_v you_o may_v if_o you_o please_v behold_v consider_v that_o in_o a_o chorographicall_a table_n or_o map_n by_o reason_n of_o so_o narrow_a a_o room_n those_o region_n or_o county_n which_o these_o kingdom_n contain_v can_v not_o well_o and_o handsome_o be_v describe_v in_o this_o other_o table_n here_o rather_o than_o by_o heap_v many_o word_n together_o i_o think_v good_a to_o propose_v and_o set_v down_o the_o same_o that_o the_o reader_n may_v once_o for_o all_o have_v a_o view_n of_o they_o the_o saxon_n heptarchy_n 1_o the_o kingdom_n of_o kent_z contain_v the_o county_n of_o kent_n 2_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sussex_n or_o southern_a saxon_n contain_v the_o county_n of_o suthsex_n suthrey_n 3_o the_o kingdom_n of_o east-england_a or_o east-angle_n contain_v the_o county_n of_o norfolk_n suthfolke_n cambridge_n shire_n with_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n 4_o the_o kingdom_n of_o westsex_n or_o west-angle_n contain_v the_o county_n of_o cornwall_n devonshire_n dorsetshire_n somersetshire_n wiltshire_n southampton_n berkshire_n 5_o the_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n contain_v the_o county_n of_o lancaster_n york_n durham_n cumberland_n westmoreland_n northumberland_n and_o the_o country_n of_o scotland_n to_o edenburgh-frith_n 6_o the_o kingdom_n of_o eastsex_n or_o east-saxons_a contain_v the_o county_n of_o essex_n middlesex_n and_o part_n of_o hertfordshire_n 7_o the_o kingdom_n of_o mercia_n contain_v the_o county_n of_o gloucester_n shire_n herefordshire_n worcestershire_n warwickshire_n leicestershire_n rotlandshire_n
be_v slay_v this_o hill_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o very_a same_o which_o now_o be_v call_v bannesdowne_n over_o a_o little_a village_n near_o this_o city_n which_o they_o call_v bathstone_n on_o which_o there_o be_v bank_n and_o a_o rampire_n as_o yet_o to_o be_v see_v yet_o some_o there_o be_v i_o know_v who_o seek_v for_o this_o hill_n in_o yorkshire_n but_o gildas_n may_v bring_v they_o back_o again_o to_o this_o place_n for_o in_o a_o manuscript_n copy_n within_o cambridge-librarie_n where_o he_o write_v of_o the_o victory_n of_o aurelius_n ambrose_n thus_o we_o read_v until_o that_o year_n wherein_o siege_n be_v lay_v to_o the_o hill_n of_o badonicus_n which_o be_v not_o far_o from_o severne_n mouth_n but_o in_o case_n this_o may_v not_o persuade_v they_o know_v they_o that_o the_o vale_n which_o run_v here_o along_o the_o river_n avon_n be_v name_v in_o british_a nant_n badon_n that_o be_v the_o vale_n of_o badon_n and_o where_o we_o shall_v seek_v for_o the_o hill_n badonicus_n 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in_o which_o eadgar_n surname_v the_o peacemaker_n be_v crown_v and_o sacred_a king_n bestow_v upon_o the_o city_n very_o many_o immunity_n the_o memory_n of_o which_o thing_n the_o citizen_n yearly_a with_o solemn_a play_n do_v yet_o celebrate_v in_o edward_n the_o confessor_n time_n as_o we_o read_v in_o domes-booke_n of_o england_n it_o pay_v tribute_n according_a to_o 20._o hide_n when_o as_o the_o shire_n pay_v there_o the_o king_n have_v 64._o burgher_n and_o 30._o burgher_n of_o other_o but_o this_o prosperity_n of_o they_o endure_v not_o long_o for_o soon_o after_o the_o norman_n come_v in_o robert_z mowbray_z nephew_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o constance_n who_o have_v raise_v no_o small_a sedition_n against_o king_n william_n rufus_n sack_v and_o burn_v it_o yet_o in_o short_a space_n it_o revive_v and_o recover_v itself_o by_o mean_n of_o john_n de_fw-fr villula_fw-la of_o tours_n in_o france_n who_o be_v bishop_n of_o welles_n for_o five_o hundred_o mark_n as_o say_v 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be_v report_v have_v envy_v it_o that_o glory_n but_o nevertheless_o this_o city_n have_v flourish_v as_o well_o by_o clothing_n as_o by_o reason_n of_o usual_a concourse_n thither_o for_o health_n twice_o every_o year_n yea_o and_o have_v fortify_v itself_o with_o wall_n wherein_o there_o be_v set_v certain_a antique_a image_n and_o roman_a inscription_n for_o the_o proof_n of_o their_o antiquity_n which_o now_o by_o age_n be_v so_o eat_v into_o and_o wear_v that_o they_o can_v hardly_o be_v read_v and_o that_o nothing_o may_v be_v want_v to_o the_o state_n and_o dignity_n of_o bath_n some_o noble_a man_n it_o have_v honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n for_o we_o read_v that_o philibert_n of_o chandew_n descend_v out_o of_o bretaigne_n in_o france_n be_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o style_v with_o this_o honour_n afterward_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o bath_n in_o the_o 28._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n create_v john_n bourcher_n lord_n fitzwarin_n earl_n of_o bath_n who_o die_v short_o after_o leave_v by_o his_o wife_n the_o sister_n of_o h._n daubeney_n earl_n of_o bridge-water_n 8._o john_n second_o earl_n of_o this_o family_n who_o by_o the_o daughter_n of_o george_n lord_n roos_n have_v john_n lord_n fitzwarin_a who_o decease_v before_o his_o father_n have_v by_o fr._n the_o daughter_n of_o s._n thomas_n kitson_n of_o hengrave_n william_n now_o three_o earl_n of_o bath_n who_o endeavour_v to_o beautify_v and_o adorn_v his_o nobility_n of_o birth_n with_o commendable_a study_n of_o good_a letter_n the_o longitude_n of_o this_o city_n be_v according_a to_o geographer_n measure_v 20._o degree_n and_o 16._o minute_n but_o the_o latitude_n 51._o degree_n and_o 21._o minute_n and_o now_o for_o a_o farewell_n lo_o here_o necham_n verse_n such_o as_o they_o be_v of_o these_o hot_a water_n at_o bath_n who_o live_v 400._o year_n since_o bathoniae_fw-la thermas_fw-la vix_fw-la praefero_fw-la virgilianas_n confecto_fw-la prosunt_fw-la balnea_fw-la nostra_fw-la seni_fw-la prosunt_fw-la attritis_fw-la collisis_fw-la invalidisque_fw-la et_fw-la quorum_fw-la morbis_fw-la frigida_fw-la causa_fw-la subest_fw-la praevenit_fw-la humanum_fw-la stabilis_fw-la natura_fw-la laborem_fw-la seruit_fw-la naturae_fw-la legibus_fw-la artis_fw-la opus_fw-la igne_fw-la svo_fw-la succensa_fw-la quibus_fw-la data_fw-la balnea_fw-la fervent_a aenea_fw-la subter_fw-la aquas_fw-la vasa_fw-la latere_fw-la putant_fw-la errorem_fw-la figmenta_fw-la solent_fw-la inducere_fw-la passim_fw-la sed_fw-la quid_fw-la sulphureum_fw-la novimus_fw-la esse_fw-la locum_fw-la our_o bath_n at_o bath_n with_o virgil_n to_o compare_v for_o their_o effect_n i_o dare_v almost_o be_v bold_a for_o feeble_a folk_n and_o crazy_a good_a they_o be_v for_o bruise_v consume_v far-spent_a and_o very_o old_a for_o those_o likewise_o who_o sickness_n come_v of_o cold_a nature_n prevent_v the_o painful_a skill_n of_o man_n art_n work_v again_o help_v nature_n what_o it_o can_v man_n think_v these_o 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equitum_fw-la c._n eq_n miles_n leg_n aug._n an._n xxx_o stipend_n x._o h._n s._n e._n i_o have_v see_v these_o antiquity_n also_o fasten_v in_o the_o wall_n on_o the_o inside_n between_o the_o north_n and_o west_n gate_n to_o wit_n hercules_n bear_v his_o left_a hand_n aloft_o with_o a_o club_n in_o his_o right_a hand_n in_o the_o fragment_n of_o a_o stone_n in_o great_a and_o fair_a letter_n decurioni_fw-la dec_n coloniae_fw-la gloucester_n gleu._n vixit_fw-la an._n lxxxvi_o then_o leave_v fold_v in_o hercules_n strein_v two_o snake_n and_o in_o a_o grave_n or_o sepulcher-table_n between_o two_o little_a image_n of_o which_o the_o one_o hold_v the_o horn_n of_o amalthaea_n in_o a_o worse_a character_n which_o can_v easy_o be_v read_v d._n m._n ghost_n succ_n petroniae_fw-la vixit_fw-la ann._n four_o month_n m._n four_o day_n d._n xv._n epo_n muluset_fw-la victisirana_n charissâ—maefecerunt_fw-la fil._n kar._n fec_n a_o little_a beneath_o in_o the_o fragment_n of_o a_o stone_n in_o great_a letter_n urn_n jop_n between_o the_o west_n and_o
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〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v brass_n ammon_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v sand_n pteleon_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v elm_n and_o calcaria_n a_o city_n of_o cliveland_n haply_o of_o calx_fw-la that_o be_v lime_n take_v their_o name_n especial_o see_v that_o bede_n call_v it_o also_o calca-c_a where_o he_o report_v that_o heina_n the_o first_o woman_n in_o this_o country_n that_o put_v on_o the_o veil_n and_o religious_a habit_n of_o a_o nun_n retire_v herself_o apart_o to_o this_o city_n and_o therein_o make_v her_o abode_n moreover_o a_o hill_n near_o to_o the_o town_n be_v call_v kelc-bar_n in_o which_o there_o lie_v couch_v somewhat_o of_o the_o ancient_a name_n neither_o be_v there_o other_o argument_n want_v to_o prove_v the_o antiquity_n thereof_o for_o to_o say_v nothing_o how_o it_o be_v situate_a upon_o a_o port_n high_a way_n there_o be_v piece_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n money_n oftentimes_o dig_v up_o and_o the_o token_n of_o the_o 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serve_v but_o have_v he_o come_v in_o winter_n time_n he_o shall_v have_v see_v the_o bridge_n so_o great_a as_o it_o be_v scarce_o able_a to_o receive_v so_o much_o water_n but_o natural_a philosopher_n know_v full_a well_o that_o both_o welles_n and_o river_n according_a to_o the_o season_n and_o the_o heat_n or_o cold_a without_o or_o within_o do_v decrease_v or_o increase_v according_o whereupon_o in_o his_o return_n he_o find_v here_o dirt_n for_o dust_n and_o full_a currant_n water_n under_o the_o bridge_n recant_v with_o these_o verse_n quae_fw-la tadcaster_n erat_fw-la sine_fw-la flumine_fw-la pulvere_fw-la plena_fw-la nunc_fw-la habet_fw-la immensum_fw-la fluvium_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la pulvere_fw-la lutum_fw-la somewhat_o high_o nid_v a_o muddy_a river_n run_v down_o nid_v well_o beset_v with_o wood_n on_o either_o side_n out_o of_o the_o bottom_n of_o craven_a hill_n first_o by_o niderdale_n a_o vale_n unto_o which_o it_o give_v name_n rippley_n and_o from_o thence_o carry_v 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temple_n of_o bellona_n by_o the_o error_n of_o a_o rustical_a augur_n or_o soothsay_a priest_n at_o which_o time_n the_o tribunal_n or_o justice_n haul_v of_o this_o city_n be_v in_o this_o respect_n most_o happy_a because_o therein_o sit_v to_o minister_v justice_n that_o oracle_n of_o the_o law_n aemelius_n paulus_n papinianus_n as_o forcatulus_n witness_v and_o from_o this_o place_n it_o be_v for_o certain_a that_o severus_n and_o antoninus_n emperor_n be_v consult_v in_o a_o case_n or_o question_n of_o right_n give_v forth_o their_o imperial_a constitution_n de_fw-fr rei_fw-la vindicatione_n constantius_n a_o hundred_o year_n or_o thereabouts_o after_o the_o death_n of_o severus_n fl._n valerius_n constantius_n surname_v chlorus_n a_o emperor_n surpass_v in_o all_o virtue_n and_o christian_a piety_n who_o come_v hither_o when_o the_o god_n as_o the_o panegyrist_n say_v call_v he_o now_o to_o the_o inmost_a entry_n and_o door_n of_o the_o earth_n end_v his_o life_n also_o in_o this_o city_n and_o be_v deify_v as_o we_o may_v see_v by_o ancient_a coin_n and_o albeit_o florilegus_n record_v that_o his_o tomb_n be_v find_v in_o wales_n as_o i_o have_v say_v yet_o man_n of_o credit_n have_v inform_v i_o that_o in_o our_o father_n remembrance_n when_o abbay_n be_v suppress_v and_o pull_v down_o in_o a_o certain_a vault_n or_o crowd_n or_o a_o little_a chapel_n under_o the_o ground_n wherein_o constantius_n be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v bury_v there_o be_v find_v a_o lamp_n burn_v for_o lazius_n write_v that_o in_o ancient_a time_n they_o preserve_v light_a in_o sepulcher_n by_o resolve_v gold_n artificial_o into_o a_o liquid_a and_o fatty_a substance_n which_o shall_v continue_v burn_v a_o long_a time_n and_o for_o many_o age_n together_o this_o emperor_n beget_v of_o his_o former_a wife_n helena_n constantine_n the_o great_a great_a the_o deliverer_n of_o rome_n city_n as_o ancient_a inscription_n give_v testimony_n the_o founder_n of_o peace_n and_o the_o 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they_o who_o deserve_v for_o their_o virtue_n and_o piety_n to_o be_v renown_v let_v it_o suffice_v to_o note_v in_o a_o word_n that_o from_o paulinus_n the_o first_o archbishop_n consecrate_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o redemption_n 625._o there_o have_v sit_v in_o that_o see_v threescore_o and_o five_o archbishop_n unto_o the_o year_n 1606._o in_o which_o d._n toby_n matthew_n a_o most_o reverend_a prelate_n archbishop_n for_o the_o ornament_n of_o virtue_n and_o piety_n for_o learned_a eloquence_n and_o continual_a exercise_n of_o teach_v be_v translate_v hither_o from_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durrham_n this_o city_n for_o a_o time_n flourish_v very_o notable_o under_o the_o english_a saxon_n dominion_n until_o the_o dane_n like_o a_o mighty_a storm_n thunder_v from_o out_o of_o the_o north-east_n deface_v it_o again_o with_o merveilous_a great_a ruin_n and_o by_o kill_v and_o slay_v distain_v it_o with_o blood_n which_o that_o alcuine_a aforesaid_a in_o his_o epistle_n to_o 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notitia_fw-la provinciarum_fw-la and_o other_o author_n have_v make_v mention_n of_o together_o with_o the_o late_a and_o modern_a name_n  _fw-fr at_fw-fr  _fw-fr aballaba_n appleby_n in_o westmoreland_n 761_o abone_n avington_n or_o aventon_n in_o glocestershire_n 358_o abus_n aestuarium_fw-la humber_n in_o yorkshire_n 710_o aesica_n netherby_n upon_o eske_n in_o cumberland_n 781_o ad_fw-la ansam_fw-la near_o coggeshall_n in_o essex_n 449_o ad_fw-la pontem_n paunton_n in_o lincolnshire_n 537_o adurni_n portus_n ederington_n 313_o agelocum_n little_a borough_n upon_o trent_n 549_o alone_a whitley_n in_o northumberland_n 794_o alannius_fw-la flu_fw-la avon_n in_o wiltshire_n 243_o alaunus_n flu_fw-fr alne_n in_o northumberland_n 813_o amboglanna_n ambleside_n haply_o 760_o ancalites_n the_o hundred_o of_o henly_n 389_o amnitum_fw-la vel_fw-la samnitum_fw-la insulae_fw-la isle_n upon_o the_o west_n coast_v of_o britain_n in_o france_n 221._o p._n 2_o andates_n lucus_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 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essex_n 445_o cantum_fw-la kent_n 324_o cantium_n promontorium_n the_o foreland_n of_o kent_n 342_o cangi_n  _fw-fr 231_o castra_n exploratorum_n burgh_n upon_o sands_n 773_o castra_n constantia_n constance_n in_o normandy_n 224_o cassii_n the_o hundred_o of_o caishow_n in_o hertfordshire_n 395_o cassiterides_n the_o isle_n of_o silly_a 227_o caturactonium_n cataricke_n in_o yorkshire_n 730_o cartieuchlani_fw-la buckingham_n bedford_z and_o hertfordshires_n 391_o causennae_fw-la see_v gausennae_n  _fw-fr cenio_n flu_fw-fr the_o river_n by_o tregeny_n in_o cornwall_n 190_o ceni-magni_a see_v iceni_n  _fw-fr cilurnum_n collerford_n in_o northumberland_n 806_o clausentum_n south_n hanton_a 261_o clevum_n gloucester_n 360_o coccium_n riblechester_n in_o lancashire_n 752_o colonia_n colchester_n in_o essex_n 450_o candate_n congleton_n in_o cheshire_n 608_o concangii_n barony_n of_o kendale_n 759_o condercum_n chester_n upon_o the_o street_n in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n 742_o combretonium_n brettenham_n in_o suffolk_n 463_o conovius_n flu_fw-fr the_o river_n conway_n in_o wales_n 669_o conovium_n vrbs_fw-la caer_fw-mi hean_v upon_o conway_n in_o caernarvonshire_n ibid._n convennos_fw-la insula_fw-la convey_v at_o the_o tamis_n mouth_n 441_o congavata_n a_o place_n upon_o caudbecke_n in_o cumberland_n 778_o corinium_n circester_n or_o cirencester_n in_o glocestershire_n 366_o coritani_n northamptonshire_n leicestershire_n rutlandshire_n lincolnshire_n nottinghamshire_n darbyshire_n 504_o cornavii_n warwickshire_n worcestershire_n staffordshire_n shropshire_n and_o cheshire_n 560_o corstopitum_fw-la morpit_fw-la in_o northumberland_n fortè_fw-la 808_o cossini_n  _fw-fr 833_o crococalana_a ancaster_n in_o lincolnshire_n 537_o cunetio_n marlborow_n or_o kenet_n in_o wiltshire_n 255_o curia_n corebridge_n in_o northumberland_n 808_o  _fw-fr d_o  _fw-fr danmonii_n cornwall_n and_o denshire_n 183_o danmoniorum_fw-la promontorium_n the_o lizard_n in_o cornwall_n 189_o danum_n dancaster_n in_o yorkshire_n 690_o delgovitia_n godmundham_n in_o yorkshire_n 711_o derventio_n auldby_n upon_o derwent_n in_o yorkshire_n 709_o deva_n flu_fw-fr d_o you_o in_o cheshire_n  _fw-fr devana_n sive_fw-la deva_n vrbs_fw-la chester_n or_o west-ch_a 604_o dictum_fw-la diganwey_n 669_o dimetae_n westwales_n caermardinshire_n penbrochshire_n and_o cardiganshire_n 647_o dobuni_n sive_fw-la boduni_n glocestershire_n and_o oxfordshire_n 354_o dorobernia_n see_v dorovernum_fw-la  _fw-fr dubris_n dover_n 344_o dunum_n sinus_fw-la the_o creek_n at_o dunesby_n near_o whitby_n in_o yorkshire_n 718_o ducornovia_n see_v corinium_n  _fw-fr durotriges_n dorsetshire_n 209_o dur-co-brivae_a redborn_n 413_o durnium_fw-la see_v durnovaria_n  _fw-fr durobrivae_n caster_n near_o wandlesworth_n in_o huntingdonshire_n 501_o durnovaria_n dorcester_n 212_o durobrovae_fw-la rochester_n 332_o durolenum_n leneham_n in_o kent_n 331_o durolitum_n old_a ford_n upon_o lee_n in_o essex_n 439_o durosiponte_n gormonchester_n 498_o durovernum_n canterbury_n 336_o  _fw-fr e_o  _fw-fr eboracum_n york_n 701_o epiacum_n papcastle_n in_o cumberland_n 768_o etoletum_fw-la the_o wall_n in_o staffordshire_n 587_o extensio_fw-la promont_n easton_n nesse_n in_o suffolk_n 467_o  _fw-fr f_o  _fw-fr fretum_n britannicum_fw-la the_o straight_a of_o calais_n 345_o  _fw-fr g_o  _fw-fr gabranto_n vicorum_fw-la portuosus_fw-la sinus_fw-la sureby_o in_o yorkshire_n 114_o gabrocentum_fw-la gateshead_n in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n 743.818_o gallatum_n whealp-castle_n in_o westmoreland_n 762_o gallana_n walle-wic_a 802_o gallena_n wallingford_n 761_o ganganorum_fw-la promont_n lheyn_n in_o caernarvonshire_n 668_o garianonum_n yarmouth_n 477_o garienis_fw-la flu_fw-la you_o be_v river_n in_o norfolk_n 476_o gausennnae_fw-la brig-casterton_n upon_o wash_n 534_o genunia_n north-wales_n 660_o glannoventa_n upon_o wentsbeck_n in_o northumberland_n 812_o glessariae_n  _fw-fr 220_o glevum_n gloucester_n 366_o gobannium_n abergevenny_n 635_o gessoriacum_n see_v bononia_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr h_n  _fw-fr herculis_n promont_n herty_n point_n in_o denshire_n 207_o hunnum_n sevenshale_v in_o northumberland_n 801_o  _fw-fr i_o  _fw-fr jamesa_n see_v tamesis_n  _fw-fr iceni_n suffolk_n norfolk_n cambridgshire_n and_o huntingdonshire_n 456_o icianos_n icborrow_n in_o norfolk_n 482_o idumanus_fw-la flu_fw-la blackewater_v river_n in_o essex_n 448_o isannavaria_n see_v banavenna_n for_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o same_o  _fw-fr isca_n flu_fw-fr exit_fw-la river_n in_o denshire_n 203_o isca_n danmoniorum_n excester_n ibid._n isca_n legio_n augusta_n caer_n lheon_n in_o monmouthshire_n 636_o iscalis_n ivelcester_n 221_o isurium_n aldburge_n in_o yorkshire_n 701_o jugantes_fw-la who_o tacitus_n mention_v i_o wot_v not_o who_o they_o be_v unless_o they_o be_v the_o cantiani_fw-la that_o be_v kentishman_n who_o the_o welsh_a britan_n be_v wont_n in_o their_o language_n to_o call_v y-gant_n and_o yet_o it_o may_v seem_v as_o probable_a to_o read_v brigantes_n for_o jugantes_fw-la 688_o itium_n galliae_fw-la vitsan_n 348_o ituna_n flu_fw-fr eden_n river_n in_o cumberland_n 760.776_o  _fw-fr l_o  _fw-fr lactodurum_n sive_fw-la lactorodum_fw-la stony-stratford_n 397_o lagecium_n vel_fw-la legeolium_n castleford_n near_o pontfreit_n 695_o legio_n 11._o augusta_n see_v isca_n  _fw-fr legio_n 11._o victrix_n see_v eboracum_n  _fw-fr legio_n xx_o victrix_n see_v deva_n  _fw-fr lavatres_fw-la bow_n upon_o stanemore_n 731_o leucarum_n loghor_n in_o southwales_n 646_o littus_n saxonicum_fw-la east_n and_o south_n coast_n 325_o lemanis_n limehill_n or_o lime_n in_o kent_n 349_o lindum_n lincoln_n
the_o son_n of_o silvius_n and_o last_o of_o one_o hessicio_fw-la and_o there_o want_v not_o as_o i_o have_v hear_v say_v a_o certain_a count-palatine_a who_o 〈◊〉_d need_v have_v our_o brutus_n to_o be_v call_v brotus_n because_o forsooth_o in_o his_o birth_n he_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o mother_n death_n as_o if_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sound_v so_o much_o in_o greek_a in_o the_o judgement_n of_o other_o they_o shall_v have_v leave_v the_o original_a of_o britain_n as_o probable_a if_o they_o have_v father_v their_o progeny_n either_o upon_o brito_n the_o centaur_n who_o hinginus_fw-la mention_v bretanus_fw-la or_o that_o bretanus_fw-la of_o who_o daughter_n celtice_n parthenius_n nicaeus_n a_o very_a ancient_a author_n write_v that_o hercules_n beget_v celtus_n the_o father_n of_o the_o celtae_n and_o from_o who_o hesychius_n derive_v the_o word_n britain_n as_o for_o these_o observation_n and_o judgement_n of_o other_o man_n which_o i_o have_v recite_v i_o beseech_v you_o let_v no_o man_n commence_v action_n against_o i_o a_o plain_a meaning_n man_n and_o a_o ingenuous_a student_n of_o the_o truth_n as_o though_o i_o impeach_v that_o narration_n of_o brutus_n forasmuch_o as_o it_o have_v be_v always_o i_o hope_v lawful_a for_o every_o man_n in_o such_o like_a matter_n both_o to_o think_v what_o he_o will_v and_o also_o to_o relate_v what_o other_o have_v think_v for_o i_o own_o part_n let_v brutus_n be_v take_v for_o the_o father_n and_o founder_n of_o the_o british_a nation_n i_o will_v not_o be_v of_o a_o contrary_a mind_n let_v the_o britain_n resolve_n still_o of_o their_o original_n to_o have_v proceed_v from_o the_o trojan_n into_o which_o stock_n as_o i_o will_v hereafter_o prove_v they_o may_v true_o engraph_v themselves_o i_o will_v not_o gain-stand_a it_o i_o wot_v full_a well_o that_o nation_n in_o old_a time_n for_o their_o original_n have_v recourse_n unto_o hercules_n &_o in_o late_a age_n to_o the_o trojan_n let_v antiquity_n 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nevertheless_o s._n augustine_n gather_v that_o the_o say_v most_o learned_a varro_n confess_v although_o not_o stout_o nor_o confident_o yet_o covert_o that_o these_o opinion_n be_v altogether_o truthless_a forasmuch_o then_o as_o all_o writer_n be_v not_o of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o mind_n as_o touch_v the_o very_a name_n and_o the_o first_o inhabitant_n of_o britain_n and_o i_o fear_v i_o great_o that_o no_o man_n be_v able_a to_o fetch_v out_o the_o truth_n so_o deep_o plunge_v within_o the_o wind_a revolution_n of_o so_o many_o age_n let_v the_o reader_n of_o his_o candour_n and_o humanity_n pardon_v i_o also_o among_o other_o if_o modest_o and_o without_o the_o prejudice_n of_o any_o man_n i_o likewise_o interpose_v my_o conjecture_n not_o upon_o any_o mind_n i_o have_v contentious_o to_o wrangle_v be_v that_o far_o from_o i_o but_o in_o my_o desire_n to_o search_v out_o the_o truth_n which_o have_v whole_o possess_v i_o and_o bring_v to_o this_o point_n that_o in_o the_o 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to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d bear_v of_o themselves_o in_o the_o very_a land_n and_o mere_a 〈◊〉_d aborigines_n that_o be_v homeling_n and_o not_o foreign_a bring_v in_o who_o also_o imagine_v that_o man_n in_o the_o beginning_n spring_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n like_v unto_o mushroom_n and_o todstoole_n we_o be_v teach_v out_o of_o the_o sacred_a history_n pen_v by_o moses_n that_o after_o the_o deluge_n sem_fw-mi cham_fw-mi and_o japhet_n the_o three_o son_n of_o no_n have_v multiply_v their_o issue_n in_o great_a number_n depart_v asunder_o from_o the_o mountain_n of_o armenia_n where_o the_o ark_n have_v rest_v into_o divers_a part_n and_o quarter_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o so_o propagate_v the_o nation_n throughout_o the_o wide_a world_n that_o some_o of_o their_o posterity_n come_v to_o this_o isle_n after_o the_o family_n be_v by_o little_a and_o little_o spread_v and_o disperse_v abroad_o both_o reason_n itself_o and_o also_o the_o authority_n of_o theophilus_n antiochenus_fw-la do_v joint_o 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first_o inhabit_v the_o isle_n of_o europe_n such_o as_o say_v he_o be_v england_n 2._o sicily_n etc._n etc._n now_o that_o europe_n fall_v unto_o japet_n and_o his_o progeny_n not_o divine_v only_o but_o josephus_n also_o and_o other_o have_v record_v for_o isidorus_n out_o of_o a_o ancient_a writer_n cit_v this_o the_o nation_n descend_v of_o japhet_n possess_v from_o the_o mountain_n taurus_n northward_o the_o one_o half_a of_o asia_n and_o all_o europe_n so_o far_o as_o to_o the_o british_a ocean_n leave_v name_n both_o to_o place_n and_o people_n both_o of_o which_o very_o many_o afterward_o become_v change_v the_o rest_n remain_v as_o they_o be_v and_o we_o have_v see_v that_o blessing_n of_o no_n god_n enlarge_v japhet_n 9_o and_o let_v he_o dwell_v in_o the_o tent_n of_o sem_fw-mi and_o let_v chanaan_n be_v his_o servant_n fulfil_v in_o the_o people_n of_o europe_n for_o europe_n which_o as_o pliny_n say_v breed_v up_o a_o people_n conqueror_n of_o all_o nation_n have_v 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do_v our_o welshman_n britan_n still_o at_o this_o day_n term_v by_o the_o very_a same_o name_n for_o they_o they_o call_v bard_n who_o beside_o the_o exercise_n of_o that_o function_n do_v especial_o addict_v themselves_o to_o the_o skill_n of_o heraldry_n and_o the_o draw_v of_o pedigree_n but_o whether_o the_o britain_n in_o like_a manner_n as_o the_o gaul_n believe_v that_o they_o be_v descend_v from_o pluto_n we_o have_v no_o record_n to_o lead_v we_o whereas_o the_o gaul_n do_v for_o that_o pluto_n cause_n determine_v and_o end_v all_o their_o space_n of_o time_n by_o reckon_a night_n and_o not_o day_n so_o as_o the_o day_n may_v in_o order_n follow_v the_o night_n the_o very_a same_o have_v our_o britan_n observe_v for_o that_o which_o the_o latin_n call_v septimana_fw-la and_o two_o septimanae_fw-la they_o term_v with-nos_a that_o be_v eight_o night_n and_o pimthecnos_a that_o be_v fifteen_o night_n likewise_o both_o people_n seem_v to_o have_v frame_v unto_o themselves_o 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sidonius_n apollinaris_n aggeres_fw-la and_o tellures_fw-la
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camillus_n or_o papirius_n cursor_n and_o so_o be_v honourable_o accompany_v and_o attend_v upon_o with_o the_o love_n and_o favour_n of_o all_o man_n as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o narrow_a sea_n with_o a_o gentle_a gale_n of_o wind_n he_o pass_v over_o and_o come_v to_o the_o prince_n camp_n where_o with_o joy_n and_o praise_n he_o be_v receive_v for_o these_o deed_n of_o his_o so_o brave_o achieve_v in_o honour_n of_o he_o there_o be_v a_o image_n set_v up_o resemble_v a_o man_n of_o arm_n on_o horseback_n as_o symmachus_n give_v we_o to_o understand_v speak_v to_o his_o son_n theodosius_n the_o emperor_n in_o this_o wise_a the_o author_n quoth_v he_o of_o your_o kindred_n and_o stock_n captain_n general_n sometime_o in_o africa_n and_o britain_n both_o be_v among_o other_o ancient_a title_n consecrate_v by_o the_o most_o honourable_a order_n with_o image_n of_o knighthood_n and_o claudian_n in_o his_o commendation_n with_o full_a pen_n write_v poetical_o thus_o ille_fw-la caledoniis_fw-la posuit_fw-la qui_fw-la castra_fw-la pruinis_fw-la qui_fw-la medio_fw-la libyae_n sub_fw-la casside_fw-la pertulit_fw-la aestus_fw-la terribilis_fw-la mauro_n debellatorque_fw-la britanni_n littoris_fw-la ac_fw-la pariter_fw-la boreae_fw-la vastator_n &_o austri_fw-la quid_fw-la rigour_n aeternus_fw-la caeli_fw-la quid_fw-la sydera_fw-la prosunt_fw-la ignotumque_fw-la fretum_fw-la maduerunt_fw-la saxone_n fuso_fw-la orcades_n incaluit_fw-la pictorum_fw-la sanguine_fw-la thule_n scotorum_fw-la cumulos_fw-la flevit_fw-la glacialis_fw-la hiberne_n in_o freeze_a caledonian_n field_n he_o that_o encamp_v lay_v and_o in_o his_o harness_n libya_n heat_v endure_v day_n by_o day_n the_o black_a moor_n eke_o who_o terrify_v and_o conquer_a british_a coast_n who_o north_n and_o south_n subdue_v alike_o and_o waste_v with_o his_o host_n what_o do_v the_o last_a cold_a to_o they_o and_o frosty_a climate_n gain_v or_o sea_n unknown_a imbrue_v all_o with_o blood_n of_o saxon_n slay_v the_o orkneis_n be_v with_o pictish_a blood_n well_o heat_v thule_n be_v and_o yâ—â—e_n ireland_n scot_n by_o heap_n bewail_v with_o out-alas_o in_o another_o place_n likewise_o of_o the_o same_o prince_n quem_fw-la littus_fw-la adustae_fw-la horrescit_fw-la libyae_n ratibusque_fw-la impervia_fw-la thule_n ille_fw-la leves_fw-la mauros_fw-la nec_fw-la falso_fw-la nomine_fw-la pictos_fw-la edomuit_fw-la scotumque_fw-la vago_fw-la mucrone_fw-la secutus_fw-la fregit_fw-la hyperboreas_n remit_v audacibus_fw-la undas_fw-la et_fw-la geminis_fw-la fulgens_fw-la utroque_fw-la sub_fw-la axe_n trophaeis_fw-la tethyos_n alternas_fw-la refluas_fw-la calcavit_fw-la arenas_fw-la of_o who_o the_o scorch_a libyan_a coast_n do_v stand_v in_o deadly_a fear_n and_o thule_n where_o no_o passage_n be_v for_o ship_n their_o sail_n to_o bear_v the_o nimble_a moor_n he_o it_o be_v that_o tame_a and_o pict_n likewise_o subdue_v the_o pict_n i_o say_v by_o right_a so_o call_v and_o when_o he_o have_v pursue_v the_o scot_n with_o sword_n from_o place_n to_o place_n the_o hyperborean_a wave_n with_o venturous_a oar_n he_o break_v and_o so_o in_o two_o fold_n trophy_n brave_a all_o glitter_a under_o both_o the_o pole_n he_o march_v to_o and_o fro_o the_o sand_n upon_o where_o either_o sea_n by_o turn_n do_v ebb_v and_o flow_v and_o concern_v he_o pacatus_n drepanus_n what_o shall_v i_o speak_v quoth_v he_o of_o the_o scot_n drive_v back_o again_o by_o he_o unto_o his_o fen_n and_o bog_n emperor_n the_o saxon_a consume_v with_o battle_n at_o sea_n etc._n etc._n after_o he_o gratian_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o empire_n who_o also_o proclaim_v theodosius_n the_o son_n of_o that_o theodosius_n of_o who_o we_o have_v speak_v already_o emperor_n whereat_o maximus_n a_o spaniard_n bear_v orosius_n his_o concurrent_a and_o withal_o descend_v in_o right_a line_n from_o constantinus_n the_o great_a who_o also_o have_v before_o time_n be_v general_n over_o the_o army_n in_o britan_n be_v so_o high_o discontent_v that_o he_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o purple_a robe_n or_o as_o orosius_n report_v be_v against_o his_o will_n by_o the_o
and_o our_o historiographer_n of_o malmesburie_n when_o the_o tyrant_n have_v leave_v none_o in_o the_o country_n but_o half_a barbarian_n none_o in_o the_o city_n and_o town_n but_o such_o as_o whole_o give_v themselves_o to_o belly-cheer_n britain_n destitute_a of_o all_o protection_n by_o her_o vigorous_a young_a man_n bereave_v of_o all_o exercise_n and_o practice_v of_o good_a art_n become_v expose_v for_o a_o long_a time_n to_o the_o greedy_a and_o gape_a jaw_n of_o nation_n confine_v upon_o she_o for_o straightway_o by_o the_o incursion_n of_o scot_n and_o pict_n many_o a_o man_n be_v slay_v village_n burn_v city_n undermine_v and_o subvert_v and_o throughout_o all_o lay_a waist_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n the_o islander_n in_o great_a trouble_n and_o perplexity_n think_v all_o other_o mean_v safe_a than_o trial_n by_o battle_n partly_o betake_v they_o to_o their_o heel_n and_o for_o their_o safety_n flee_v unto_o the_o mountaine-countrey_n partly_o after_o they_o have_v 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and_o there_o disperse_v over_o their_o province_n which_o also_o be_v from_o time_n to_o time_n evermore_o supply_v out_o of_o britain_n ala_fw-la britannica_fw-la milliaria_fw-la ala_fw-la four_o britonum_fw-la in_o aegypto_n cohors_fw-la prima_fw-la aeliae_fw-la britonum_fw-la cohors_fw-la iii_o britonum_fw-la cohors_fw-la vii_o britonum_fw-la cohors_fw-la xxvi_o britonum_fw-la in_o armenia_n britanniciani_n sub_fw-la magistro_fw-la peditum_fw-la invicti_fw-la juniores_fw-la britanniciani_n palatina_n exculcatores_fw-la jun._n britan._n britones_n cum_fw-la magistro_fw-la equitum_fw-la galliarum_n invicti_fw-la juniores_fw-la britones_n intra_fw-la hispanias_fw-la britones_n seniores_fw-la in_fw-la illyrico_fw-la hereupon_o no_o marvel_n it_o be_v if_o britain_n exhaust_v daily_o with_o so_o many_o and_o so_o great_a levy_n of_o soldier_n lay_v expose_v unto_o the_o barbarian_n and_o hereby_o prove_v that_o sentence_n of_o tacitus_n true_a there_o be_v no_o strength_n in_o the_o roman_a army_n but_o it_o be_v of_o foreign_a stranger_n in_o write_v of_o these_o matter_n concern_v the_o roman_n government_n in_o britain_n which_o continue_v as_o i_o say_v cccclxxvi_n year_n or_o much_o there_o about_o while_o i_o consider_v and_o think_v otherwhiles_o with_o myself_o how_o many_o colony_n of_o roman_n be_v in_o so_o long_a a_o time_n bring_v hither_o how_o many_o soldier_n continual_o transport_v over_o hither_o from_o rome_n to_o lie_v in_o garrison_n trojan_n how_o many_o send_v hither_o to_o negotiate_v either_o their_o own_o business_n or_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o empire_n who_o join_v in_o marriage_n with_o britan_n both_o plant_v themselves_o and_o also_o beget_v child_n here_o for_o wheresoever_o the_o roman_a win_v say_v seneca_n there_o he_o woneth_n and_o inhabit_v i_o enter_v oft_o time_n into_o this_o cogitation_n that_o britan_n may_v more_o true_o engraph_v themselves_o into_o the_o trojan_n stock_n by_o these_o roman_n who_o be_v descend_v 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quietness_n and_o liberator_n orbis_n that_o
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fertile_a territory_n of_o anjou_n and_o
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see_v a_o lofty_a mount_n cast_v up_o as_o they_o say_v to_o that_o height_n with_o great_a labour_n but_o of_o the_o castle_n there_o remain_v nothing_o at_o all_o but_o only_o the_o bare_a name_n of_o these_o i_o have_v nothing_o of_o more_o antiquity_n to_o say_v than_o this_o that_o king_n aelfred_n bequeath_v stoureminster_n to_o a_o young_a son_n of_o he_o hard_o by_o at_o silleston_n there_o rise_v two_o good_a great_a hill_n the_o one_o name_v hameldon_n the_o other_o hodde_n and_o both_o of_o they_o fortify_v with_o a_o three_o fold_v ditch_n and_o rampire_n payne_n and_o not_o far_o from_o thence_o but_o the_o very_a place_n i_o can_v precise_o set_v down_o stand_v okeford_n the_o capital_a honour_n of_o the_o barony_n of_o robert_n the_o son_n of_o pagan_a common_o name_v fitz-payne_n who_o marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o guido_n de_fw-fr brient_n briâ—â—â—â—_n who_o also_o in_o this_o west_n part_v enjoy_v the_o honour_n of_o a_o baron_n under_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o 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since_o in_o our_o time_n it_o chance_v to_o be_v burn_v down_o arise_v again_o build_v more_o elegant_o and_o be_v better_a people_v with_o inhabitant_n then_o stour_n from_o thence_o by_o tarrent_n where_o richard_n poer_n bishop_n of_o sarisbury_n found_v a_o cell_n for_o virgin_n votary_n speed_v himself_o apace_o to_o that_o most_o ancient_a town_n vindogladia_n vindogladiâ—_n where_o antoninus_n make_v mention_v which_o in_o the_o saxon_n tongue_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d common_o winburne_n winburn_n and_o of_o the_o monastery_n wenburnminster_n and_o from_o hence_o to_o dorcester_n be_v count_v sixteen_o mile_n just_o so_o many_o as_o the_o emperor_n antonine_n in_o his_o itinerarie_n reckon_v between_o vindogladia_n and_o durnovaria_n the_o name_n as_o i_o conjecture_v it_o take_v of_o the_o situation_n because_o it_o be_v seat_v between_o two_o river_n for_o so_o in_o the_o british_a tongue_n windugledy_n sound_v as_o much_o as_o between_o two_o sword_n now_o that_o the_o britain_n by_o a_o peculiar_a phrase_n of_o their_o own_o term_v river_n sword_n it_o appear_v by_o aberdugledian_n the_o british_a name_n of_o milford_n haven_n which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o the_o mouth_n of_o two_o river_n for_o that_o two_o river_n name_v with_o they_o gledian_n that_o be_v sword_n run_v into_o it_o the_o latter_a name_n also_o of_o this_o town_n seem_v to_o be_v set_v from_o rivers_n for_o winburn_n be_v compound_v of_o vincentio_n signify_v a_o parcel_n of_o the_o old_a name_n and_o the_o saxon_a word_n burne_n which_o among_o they_o betoken_v a_o river_n and_o by_o the_o addition_n thereof_o the_o saxon_n be_v wont_a to_o name_v place_n stand_v upon_o river_n the_o very_a town_n itself_o be_v seat_v upon_o the_o piece_n of_o a_o hill_n large_a in_o compass_n &_o replenish_v with_o inhabitant_n but_o few_o fair_a building_n in_o the_o saxon_n time_n right_o famous_a it_o be_v and_o much_o frequent_v for_o no_o other_o cause_n i_o believe_v but_o for_o that_o in_o those_o day_n there_o remain_v divers_a token_n of_o the_o roman_n majesty_n in_o the_o year_n 713._o cuthburga_n sister_n to_o ina_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n english-saxons_a when_o upon_o a_o loathe_a weariness_n of_o wedlock_n she_o have_v sue_v out_o a_o divorce_n from_o she_o own_o husband_n king_n of_o northumberland_n build_v here_o a_o nunnery_n which_o yield_v unto_o the_o injury_n of_o time_n and_o fall_v to_o decay_v there_o arise_v in_o the_o very_a place_n thereof_o a_o new_a church_n with_o a_o fair_a vault_n beneath_o under_o the_o quire_n and_o a_o high_a spire_n beside_o the_o toure-steeple_n in_o which_o be_v place_v prebendary_n in_o lieu_n of_o those_o nun_n over_o who_o in_o our_o father_n day_n reginal_n pole_n be_v deane_n who_o afterward_o be_v cardinal_n and_o archbishop_n of_o canteburie_n over_o and_o above_o the_o nobility_n of_o his_o house_n for_o descend_v he_o be_v of_o the_o royal_a blood_n become_v high_o renown_v for_o piety_n wisdom_n and_o eloquence_n king_n etheldred_n a_o right_a good_a and_o virtuous_a prince_n brother_n of_o aelfred_n slay_v in_o the_o battle_n at_o wittingham_n against_o the_o dane_n lie_v inter_v in_o this_o church_n upon_o who_o tomb_n which_o not_o long_o since_o have_v be_v repair_v this_o new_a inscription_n be_v to_o be_v read_v in_o hoc_fw-la loco_fw-la qviescit_fw-la corpus_fw-la s._n etheldredi_n regis_n west_n saxonum_fw-la martyris_fw-la qvi_fw-fr anno_fw-la domini_fw-la dccc_o lxxii_o xxiii_o aprilis_fw-la per_fw-la manus_n danorum_n paganorum_n occubvit_fw-la that_o be_v here_o lie_v at_o rest_n the_o body_n of_o etheldred_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n martyr_n who_o die_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 872._o the_o 23._o of_o april_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o dane_n paganorum_fw-la infidel_n near_o unto_o who_o lie_v entomb_v gertrude_n blunt_a marchionesse_n of_o excester_n daughter_n to_o william_n lord_n montjoy_n and_o
overhead_n right_o dainty_o which_o william_n knight_n the_o bishop_n and_o wolman_n the_o deane_n found_v for_o the_o use_n of_o people_n resort_v thither_o to_o the_o market_n thus_o much_o of_o the_o east-part_n of_o the_o town_n in_o the_o westside_n thereof_o i_o have_v see_v the_o parish_n church_n of_o saint_n cuthbert_n next_o unto_o which_o stand_v a_o hospital_n found_v by_o nicolas_n burwith_o bishop_n for_o four_o and_o twenty_o poor_a people_n out_o of_o those_o mendip_n or_o mine-hil_n spring_v the_o river_n frome_n which_o run_v eastward_o by_o coalpit_n before_o it_o have_v hold_v on_o a_o long_a course_n that_o way_n turn_v northward_o norton_n and_o serve_v in_o stead_n of_o a_o bind_v confine_v this_o shire_n and_o gloceste-shire_n and_o pass_v hard_a under_o farley_n a_o castle_n not_o long_o since_o of_o the_o lord_n hungerford_n situate_a upon_o a_o rock_n where_o humphrey_n bohun_n build_v sometime_o a_o monkery_n not_o far_o from_o philip_n norton_n a_o great_a market-town_n which_o take_v the_o name_n of_o a_o church_n consecrate_v to_o saint_n philip._n low_o than_o it_o selwood_n selwood_n whereof_o i_o speak_v erewhile_o spread_v long_o and_o large_a a_o wood_n stand_v well_o and_o thick_a of_o tree_n whereof_o the_o country_n round_o about_o adjoin_v be_v name_v as_o ethelward_o my_o author_n write_v selwoodshire_n and_o a_o town_n steepe_o seat_v thereby_o be_v yet_o call_v frome_n selwood_n which_o gain_v very_o much_o by_o the_o trade_n of_o clothing_n from_o which_o westward_o not_o full_a two_o mile_n there_o show_v itself_o a_o castle_n little_a though_o it_o be_v yet_o fine_a and_o trim_a consist_v of_o four_o round_a turret_n which_o be_v build_v by_o the_o delamares_n and_o name_v thereupon_o monney_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr mare_n from_o they_o come_v by_o way_n of_o inheritance_n to_o the_o powlet_n mare_n and_o not_o far_o from_o thence_o be_v witham_n where_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o erect_v a_o nunnery_n which_o afterward_o be_v the_o first_o house_n and_o as_o it_o be_v mother_n to_o the_o carthusian_n or_o charterhouse_n monk_n in_o england_n as_o hinton_n not_o far_o off_o near_o farley_n castle_n be_v the_o second_o and_o now_o by_o this_o time_n frome_n grow_v big_a by_o some_o rivulet_n issue_v out_o of_o this_o wood_n join_v with_o the_o noble_a river_n avon_n soâ—iâ—_n which_o hold_v on_o a_o crooked_a course_n run_v anon_o to_o that_o ancient_a city_n which_o of_o the_o hot_a bath_n ptolomee_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v hight_z water_n antoninus_n aqvae_fw-la solis_fw-la that_o be_v the_o water_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o britain_n your_o ennaint_a twymin_n and_o caer_n badon_n the_o saxon_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o of_o the_o concourse_n thither_o of_o disease_a people_n akmanchester_n that_o be_v the_o city_n of_o sickly_a folk_n stephanus_n name_v it_o badiza_n we_o at_o this_o day_n bath_n and_o the_o latinist_n common_o bathonia_n seat_v it_o be_v low_a in_o a_o plain_a and_o the_o same_o not_o great_a environ_v round_o about_o with_o hill_n almost_o all_o of_o one_o height_n out_o of_o which_o certain_a rille_n of_o fresh_a river_n water_n continual_o descend_v into_o the_o city_n to_o the_o great_a commodity_n of_o the_o citizen_n within_o the_o city_n itself_o there_o bubble_n &_o boil_v up_o three_o spring_n of_o hot_a water_n water_n of_o a_o bluish_a or_o sea-colour_n send_v up_o from_o they_o thin_a vapour_n and_o a_o kind_n of_o a_o strong_a send_v withal_o by_o reason_n that_o the_o water_n be_v drill_v and_o strain_v through_o vein_n of_o brimstone_n and_o a_o clammy_a kind_n of_o earth_n call_v bitumen_n which_o spring_n be_v very_o medicinable_a and_o of_o great_a virtue_n to_o cure_v body_n overcharge_v and_o benumb_a as_o it_o be_v with_o corrupt_a humour_n for_o by_o their_o heat_n they_o procure_v sweat_n and_o subdue_v the_o rebellious_a stubbornness_n of_o the_o say_a humour_n yet_o be_v not_o they_o wholesome_a at_o all_o hour_n for_o from_o eight_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o forenoon_n unto_o three_o after_o noon_n they_o be_v in_o manner_n scald_a hot_a and_o do_v work_v and_o be_v thus_o trouble_v cast_v up_o from_o the_o bottom_n certain_a filth_n during_o which_o time_n they_o be_v shut_v neither_o may_v any_o body_n go_v into_o they_o until_o by_o their_o sluice_n they_o cleanse_v themselves_o and_o rid_v away_o that_o filthiness_n of_o these_o three_o the_o cross_a bath_n so_o call_v of_o a_o cross_n stand_v upright_o in_o old_a time_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o be_v of_o a_o very_a mild_a and_o temperate_a warmth_n and_o have_v twelve_o seat_n of_o stone_n about_o the_o brink_n or_o border_n thereof_o and_o be_v enclose_v within_o a_o wall_n the_o second_o distant_a from_o this_o not_o full_o 200._o foot_n be_v much_o hot_a whereupon_o it_o be_v term_v hot_a bath_n adjoin_v to_o these_o be_v a_o hospital_n or_o lazar_n house_n build_v by_o reginald_n bishop_n of_o bath_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o poor_a disease_a person_n and_o those_o two_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o street_n on_o the_o westside_n of_o the_o city_n the_o three_o which_o be_v the_o great_a and_o after_o a_o sort_n in_o the_o very_a bosom_n and_o heart_n of_o the_o city_n be_v call_v the_o king_n bath_n near_o unto_o the_o cathedral_n church_n wall_v also_o round_o about_o and_o fit_v with_o 32._o seat_n of_o arch_a work_n wherein_o man_n and_o woman_n may_v sit_v apart_o who_o when_o they_o enter_v in_o put_v upon_o their_o body_n linen_n garment_n and_o have_v their_o guide_n where_o the_o say_a cathedral_n church_n now_o stand_v there_o be_v in_o ancient_a time_n minerva_n as_o the_o report_n go_v a_o temple_n consecrate_v to_o minerva_n certes_o solinus_n polyhistor_n speak_v no_o doubt_n of_o these_o hot_a bath_n say_v thus_o in_o britain_n there_o be_v hot_a spring_n very_o dainty_o adorn_v and_o keep_v for_o man_n use_n the_o patroness_n of_o which_o fountain_n be_v the_o goddess_n minerva_n in_o who_o temple_n the_o perpetual_a fire_n never_o turn_v ash_n and_o dead_a coal_n but_o when_o the_o fire_n begin_v to_o die_v it_o turn_v into_o round_a mass_n of_o stone_n howbeit_o athenaeus_n write_v that_o all_o hot_a bath_n which_o natural_o break_v out_o of_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v sacred_a to_o hercules_n and_o in_o very_a deed_n there_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o wall_n of_o this_o city_n a_o ancient_a image_n such_o as_o it_o be_v of_o hercules_n grasp_a in_o his_o hand_n a_o snake_n among_o other_o old_a monument_n by_o the_o injury_n of_o time_n now_o altogether_o deface_v but_o that_o we_o may_v not_o contend_v about_o this_o matter_n let_v we_o grant_v if_o it_o be_v so_o think_v good_a that_o bath_n be_v consecrate_v to_o hercules_n and_o minerva_n joint_o for_o the_o greek_n do_v write_v that_o pallas_n first_o minister_v water_n unto_o hercules_n for_o to_o bathe_v he_o after_o he_o have_v achieve_v his_o labour_n for_o my_o purpose_n it_o shall_v suffice_v if_o i_o be_v able_a to_o prove_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o solinus_n who_o write_v that_o pallas_n be_v the_o patroness_n of_o these_o bath_n this_o city_n to_o be_v the_o same_o which_o the_o britan_n in_o their_o tongue_n call_v caer_n palladdur_n palladur_n that_o be_v the_o city_n of_o pallas-water_n or_o vrbs_fw-la palladiae_fw-la aquae_fw-la if_o a_o man_n turn_v it_o into_o latin_a for_o the_o matter_n the_o name_n and_o signification_n do_v most_o fit_o agree_v the_o find_v out_o of_o these_o bath_n our_o fable_n attribute_v to_o the_o king_n of_o britan_n bleyden_n cloyth_fw-mi magic_n that_o be_v bleyden_n the_o magician_n but_o with_o what_o probability_n that_o i_o leave_v to_o other_o pliny_n indeed_o affirm_v that_o the_o britan_n in_o old_a time_n use_v the_o practice_n of_o magic_n with_o so_o great_a ceremony_n that_o it_o seem_v they_o teach_v it_o the_o persian_n yet_o dare_v i_o not_o ascribe_v these_o bath_n to_o any_o art_n magical_a some_o of_o our_o writer_n when_o their_o mind_n be_v busy_v in_o other_o matter_n report_n julius_n caesar_n to_o have_v be_v the_o first_o finder_n of_o they_o but_o my_o opinion_n be_v that_o late_a it_o be_v ere_o the_o roman_n have_v knowledge_n of_o they_o seeing_z solinus_z be_v the_o first_o that_o have_v make_v mention_n of_o they_o the_o english-saxons_a about_o the_o 44._o year_n after_o their_o come_n into_o britain_n when_o they_o have_v break_v league_n and_o covenant_n and_o kindle_v again_o the_o coal_n of_o war_n which_o have_v already_o be_v quench_v besiege_v this_o city_n but_o when_o the_o warlike_a arthur_n come_v upon_o they_o they_o take_v the_o hill_n name_v mons_fw-la badâ—nicus_n where_o when_o courageous_o a_o long_a while_o they_o have_v fight_v it_o out_o to_o the_o uttermost_a a_o great_a number_n of_o they_o
south_n gate_n ophiuchus_n enwrap_v with_o a_o serpent_n two_o man_n head_n with_o curl_a hair_n within_o the_o cope_n of_o the_o wall_n a_o hare_n run_v and_o annex_v thereto_o upon_o a_o stone_n in_o letter_n stand_v overthwart_o vlia_n ilia_n a_o naked_a man_n lay_v hand_n as_o it_o be_v upon_o a_o soldier_n within_o the_o battlement_n also_o of_o the_o wall_n two_o lie_v along_o kiss_n and_o clip_v one_o another_o a_o footman_n with_o a_o sword_n brandish_v and_o bear_v out_o his_o shield_n a_o footman_n with_o a_o spear_n and_o upon_o a_o stone_n with_o letter_n stand_v overthwart_o iii_o vsa._n be_v vxsc._n and_o medusa_n head_n with_o hair_n all_o snake_n along_o the_o say_a river_n of_o avon_n which_o now_o be_v here_o the_o bind_v between_o this_o shire_n and_o glocestershire_n upon_o the_o bank_n westward_o we_o have_v a_o sight_n of_o cainsham_n so_o name_n of_o one_o keina_n a_o most_o devout_a and_o holy_a british_a virgin_n who_o as_o the_o credulous_a age_n beforetime_n persuade_v many_o transform_v serpent_n into_o stone_n because_o there_o be_v find_v there_o in_o stone_n quarry_n such_o strange_a work_n of_o nature_n when_o she_o be_v dispose_v to_o disport_v herself_o for_o i_o have_v see_v a_o stone_n bring_v from_o hence_o resemble_v a_o serpent_n wind_v round_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o wreath_n the_o head_n whereof_o be_v somewhat_o unperfect_a bear_v up_o in_o the_o circumference_n thereof_o and_o the_o end_n of_o the_o tail_n take_v up_o the_o centre_n within_o but_o most_o of_o these_o be_v headless_a in_o the_o field_n near_o adjoin_v and_o other_o place_n beside_o be_v find_v percepier_n percepier_n a_o herb_n peculiar_a unto_o england_n bitter_a it_o be_v in_o taste_n and_o have_v a_o bite_a sharpness_n withal_o it_o never_o grow_v above_o a_o span_n high_a and_o come_v up_o all_o the_o year_n long_o of_o itself_o small_a leafy_a flower_n of_o a_o greenish_a hue_n it_o bear_v without_o any_o stalk_n at_o all_o which_o herb_n mighty_o and_o 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take_v it_o be_v think_v wonderful_o to_o have_v credit_v the_o profession_n of_o monkery_n and_o weaken_v the_o cause_n of_o marry_a priest_n from_o hence_o avon_n now_o grow_v great_a chippinham_n chippenham_n in_o saxon_a cyppanham_n of_o note_n at_o this_o day_n for_o the_o market_n there_o keep_v whereof_o it_o take_v the_o name_n for_o cyppan_n in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n be_v be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o to_o buy_v and_o cyppman_n a_o buyer_n like_v as_o with_o we_o cheapen_v and_o chapman_n and_o among_o the_o german_n coppman_n but_o in_o those_o day_n it_o be_v the_o king_n manor_n and_o by_o king_n elfred_n in_o his_o testament_n bequeath_v to_o a_o young_a daughter_n of_o he_o nothing_o be_v there_o now_o worth_a the_o sight_n but_o the_o church_n build_v by_o the_o baron_n hungerford_n as_o appear_v every_o where_o by_o their_o coat_n of_o arm_n set_v up_o thereon_o direct_o over_o against_o this_o but_o somewhat_o far_o from_o the_o bank_n lie_v cosham_n
other_o public_a hunt_n among_o the_o roman_n for_o as_o the_o same_o strabo_n write_v they_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v of_o a_o generous_a kind_n and_o frame_v natural_o for_o hunt_v whereupon_o nemesianus_n write_v thus_o divisa_fw-la britannia_fw-la mittit_fw-la veloces_fw-la nostrique_fw-la orbis_fw-la venatibus_fw-la aptos_fw-la though_o britain_n from_o this_o world_n of_o we_o do_v lie_v seclude_v far_o swift_a hound_n it_o send_v which_o for_o our_o game_n most_o fit_o frame_v be_v gratius_n also_o of_o their_o price_n and_o excellency_n say_v thus_o quod_fw-la freta_fw-la si_fw-la morinûm_fw-la dubis_fw-la refluentia_fw-la ponto_fw-la veneris_fw-la atque_fw-la ipsos_fw-la libeat_fw-la penetrare_fw-la britannos_fw-la o_fw-la quanta_fw-la est_fw-la merces_fw-la &_o quantum_fw-la impendia_fw-it supra_fw-la if_o that_o to_o calice-streight_n you_o go_v where_o tide_n uncertain_a ebb_n and_o flow_v and_o list_v to_o venture_v further_o more_o cross_v the_o sea_n to_o british_a shore_n what_o meed_n will_v come_v to_o quit_v your_o pain_n what_o overdeale_o beside_o of_o gain_n yea_o and_o that_o very_a dog_n with_o we_o gasehound_n which_o of_o the_o old_a name_n agasaeus_n we_o call_v yet_o at_o this_o day_n a_o gasehound_n those_o ancient_a greek_n both_o know_v and_o also_o have_v in_o great_a price_n and_o this_o will_n oppian_n in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o his_o cynegetick_n tell_v you_o hounâ—_n in_o these_o greek_a verse_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o bodine_n turn_v into_o latin_a thes_n est_fw-la etiam_fw-la catuli_fw-la species_n indagine_fw-la clara_fw-la corpus_fw-la huic_fw-la breve_fw-la magnifico_n sed_fw-la corpore_fw-la digna_fw-la picta_fw-la britannorum_fw-la gens_fw-la illos_fw-la effera_fw-la bello_fw-la nutrit_fw-la agasaeosque_fw-la vocat_fw-la vilissima_fw-la forma_fw-la corporis_fw-la ut_fw-la credas_fw-la parasitos_fw-la esse_fw-la latrantes_fw-la and_o may_v be_v english_v in_o this_o wise_a stout_a hound_n there_o be_v and_o those_o of_o finder_n kind_a of_o body_n small_a but_o doughty_a for_o their_o deed_n the_o paint_a folk_n fierce_a britan_n as_o we_o find_v they_o gasehound_n call_v for_o they_o with_o they_o do_v breed_v in_o make_v like_o house_n dog_n or_o at_o a_o word_n to_o lickerous_a cur_n that_o craven_a at_o our_o board_n claudian_n also_o touch_v our_o mastiff_n write_v in_o this_o sort_n magnaque_fw-la taurorum_fw-la fracturi_fw-la colla_fw-la britanni_n and_o british_a mastiff_n down_o that_o pull_v or_o break_v the_o neck_n of_o sturdy_a bull_n i_o have_v too_o far_o digress_v about_o dog_n yet_o hope_v a_o favourable_a pardon_n in_o this_o city_n as_o our_o own_o historiographer_n do_v report_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v that_o constans_n the_o monk_n who_o by_o his_o father_n constantine_n be_v first_o elect_v caesar_n and_o afterward_o augustus_n that_o constantine_n i_o say_v who_o upon_o hope_n of_o this_o name_n have_v assume_v the_o imperial_a purple_a robe_n that_o be_v usurp_v the_o empire_n against_o honorius_n for_o long_v since_o as_o zosinus_n record_v speak_v of_o those_o time_n as_o well_o in_o village_n as_o in_o city_n there_o be_v great_a college_n people_v as_o it_o be_v with_o monk_n who_o before_o time_n â—â—ying_v the_o light_n live_v scatter_v here_o and_o there_o among_o mountain_n wood_n and_o forest_n all_o solitary_a by_o themselves_o whereof_o also_o they_o be_v so_o call_v now_o of_o this_o college_n wherein_o the_o say_v constans_n be_v those_o old_a break_a wall_n which_o be_v see_v of_o that_o thickness_n and_o strength_n at_o the_o west-gate_n of_o the_o cathedral_n church_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v the_o ruin_n and_o relic_n emperor_n but_o this_o imperial_a monk_n take_v out_o from_o hence_o suffer_v soon_o after_o condign_a punishment_n both_o for_o his_o father_n ambition_n and_o also_o for_o the_o contempt_n of_o his_o profess_a religion_n during_o the_o heptarchy_n of_o the_o saxon_n this_o city_n albeit_o once_o or_o twice_o it_o suffer_v much_o calamity_n and_o misery_n yet_o it_o revive_v and_o recover_v again_o yea_o and_o become_v the_o seat_n royal_a of_o the_o westsaxon_n king_n adorn_v with_o magnificent_a church_n and_o a_o bishop_n see_v furnish_v likewise_o with_o six_o mint_n house_n by_o king_n aethelstane_n in_o the_o norman_n time_n also_o it_o flourish_v very_o much_o and_o in_o it_o be_v erect_v a_o office_n for_o keep_v of_o all_o public_a record_n and_o evidence_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o which_o prosperous_a estate_n it_o continue_v a_o long_a time_n but_o that_o once_o or_o twice_o it_o be_v deface_v by_o misfortune_n of_o sudden_a fire_n and_o in_o the_o civil_a war_n between_o stephen_n and_o maude_n about_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n lack_v by_o the_o unruly_a and_o insolent_a soldier_n whereupon_o necham_n our_o countryman_n who_o live_v in_o that_o age_n write_v thus_o guintoniam_fw-la titulis_fw-la claram_fw-la gazisque_fw-la repletam_fw-la noverunt_fw-la veterum_fw-la tempora_fw-la prisca_fw-la patrum_fw-la sed_fw-la tam_fw-la sacra_fw-la fames_fw-la auri_fw-la jam_fw-la caecus_fw-la habendi_fw-la vrbibus_fw-la egregiis_fw-la parcere_fw-la nescit_fw-la amor_fw-la our_o ancestor_n know_v winchester_n sometime_o a_o goodly_a town_n in_o treasure_n rich_a and_o plentiful_a in_o name_n of_o great_a renown_n but_o now_o for_o hunger_n after_o gold_n our_o man_n so_o greedy_a be_v that_o even_o such_o city_n excellent_a they_o know_v not_o how_o to_o spare_v but_o of_o these_o loss_n it_o recover_v itself_o by_o the_o help_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o who_o here_o appoint_v the_o mart_n for_o wool_n and_o cloth_n which_o we_o common_o call_v the_o staple_n what_o be_v the_o face_n and_o outward_a show_n of_o this_o city_n in_o these_o forego_n time_n a_o man_n can_v hardly_o tell_v consider_v that_o as_o the_o say_v necham_n write_v flammis_fw-la toties_fw-la gens_fw-la aliena_fw-la dedit_fw-la hinc_fw-la facies_fw-la vrbis_fw-la toties_fw-la mutata_fw-la dolorem_fw-la praetendit_fw-la casus_fw-la nuntia_fw-la vera_fw-la svi_fw-la so_o many_o time_n a_o nation_n strange_a have_v fire_v this_o town_n and_o make_v such_o change_n that_o now_o her_o face_n and_o outward_a hue_n her_o grief_n bewray'_v and_o tell_v full_a true_a in_o these_o day_n of_o we_o it_o be_v indifferent_o well_o people_v and_o frequent_v have_v water_n plenty_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o river_n turn_v and_o convey_v divers_a way_n into_o it_o lie_v somewhat_o in_o length_n from_o east_n to_o west_n and_o contain_v about_o a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a in_o circuit_n within_o the_o wall_n which_o open_a at_o six_o gate_n and_o have_v every_o one_o of_o they_o their_o suburb_n reach_v forth_o without_o a_o good_a way_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o west_n gate_n there_o mount_v up_o a_o old_a castle_n which_o oftentimes_o have_v be_v besiege_v but_o most_o sore_a and_o straight_o above_o the_o rest_n what_o time_n as_o maud_n the_o empress_n hold_v it_o against_o king_n stephen_n and_o at_o length_n by_o a_o rumour_n give_v out_o that_o she_o be_v dead_a and_o cause_v herself_o to_o be_v carry_v out_o in_o a_o coffin_n like_o a_o course_n deceive_v the_o enemy_n as_o concern_v that_o round_a table_n there_o hang_v up_o against_o the_o wall_n which_o the_o common_a sort_n use_v to_o gaze_v upon_o with_o great_a admiration_n torneament_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v king_n arthur_n table_n i_o have_v nothing_o to_o say_v but_o this_o that_o as_o a_o man_n which_o view_v it_o well_o may_v easy_o perceive_v it_o be_v nothing_o so_o ancient_a as_o king_n arthur_n for_o in_o latter_a time_n when_o for_o the_o exercise_n of_o arm_n and_o feat_n of_o warlike_a prowess_n those_o run_n at_o tilt_n and_o martial_a justling_n or_o torneament_n be_v much_o practise_v they_o use_v such_o table_n lest_o any_o contention_n or_o offence_n for_o priority_n of_o place_n shall_v through_o ambition_n arise_v among_o noble_n and_o knight_n assemble_v together_o and_o this_o be_v a_o custom_n of_o great_a antiquity_n as_o it_o may_v seem_v for_o the_o ancient_a gaul_n 4._o as_o athenaeus_n write_v be_v wont_a to_o sit_v about_o round_a table_n and_o their_o esquire_n stand_v at_o their_o back_n hold_v their_o shield_n about_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o city_n but_o more_o incline_v to_o the_o south_n kenelwalch_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n after_o the_o subversion_n of_o that_o college_n of_o monk_n which_o flourish_v in_o the_o roman_n time_n as_o william_n of_o malmesburie_n say_v first_o found_v to_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n winchester_n the_o fair_a church_n that_o be_v in_o those_o day_n in_o which_o very_a place_n the_o posterity_n afterward_o in_o building_n of_o a_o cathedral_n seat_n for_o the_o bishop_n although_o it_o be_v more_o stately_a than_o the_o first_o yet_o follow_v just_a in_o the_o very_a same_o step_n in_o this_o see_v there_o have_v
they_o boil_v until_o it_o be_v exceed_o white_a and_o of_o this_o sea_n salt_n or_o bay-salt_n and_o not_o of_o we_o make_v out_o of_o salt_n spring_v be_v saint_n ambrose_n to_o be_v understand_v when_o he_o write_v thus_o consider_v we_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v usual_a with_o many_o very_a graceful_a 11._o namely_o how_o water_n be_v turn_v into_o salt_n of_o such_o hardness_n and_o solidity_n that_o oftentime_o it_o be_v hew_v with_o axe_n this_o in_o the_o salt_n of_o britain_n be_v no_o wonder_n as_o which_o carry_v a_o show_n of_o strong_a marble_n do_v shine_v and_o glitter_v again_o with_o the_o whiteness_n of_o the_o same_o mettle_n like_v unto_o snow_n and_o be_v wholesome_a to_o the_o body_n etc._n etc._n farther_o within_o the_o land_n the_o meanvari_n dwell_v who_o country_n together_o with_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n edilwalch_n king_n of_o the_o south_n saxon_n receive_v in_o token_n of_o adoption_n from_o wlpher_n king_n of_o mercian_n 13._o godfather_n unto_o he_o at_o the_o font_n when_o he_o be_v baptize_v the_o habitation_n of_o these_o meanvari_n scarce_o change_v the_o name_n at_o this_o day_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o hundred_o to_o wit_n meansborow_a east-mean_a and_o west-mean_a and_o among_o they_o there_o mount_v up_o a_o high_a hill_n environ_v in_o the_o top_n with_o a_o large_a rampire_n and_o they_o call_v it_o old_a winchester_n at_o which_o by_o report_n there_o stand_v in_o old_a time_n a_o city_n renovata_fw-la but_o now_o neither_o top_n nor_o toe_n as_o they_o say_v remain_v of_o it_o so_o as_o a_o man_n will_v quick_o judge_v it_o to_o have_v be_v a_o summer_n stand_v camp_n and_o nothing_o else_o under_o this_o be_v warnford_n seat_v where_o adam_n de_fw-fr portu_fw-la a_o mighty_a man_n in_o this_o tract_n and_o of_o great_a wealth_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o william_n the_o first_o re-edify_v the_o church_n a_o new_a as_o a_o couple_n of_o rude_a verse_n set_v fast_o upon_o the_o wall_n do_v plain_o show_v upon_o these_o more_o high_a into_o the_o land_n wise_a those_o segontiaci_n who_o yield_v themselves_o unto_o julius_n caesar_n have_v their_o seat_n towards_o the_o north_n limit_v of_o this_o shire_n in_o and_o about_o the_o hundred_o of_o holeshot_v wherein_o be_v to_o be_v see_v mercate_z aultim_o which_o king_n elfred_n bequeath_v by_o his_o will_n unto_o the_o keeper_n of_o leodre_fw-mi also_o basingstoke_n a_o mercate_z town_n well_o frequent_v upon_o the_o descent_n of_o a_o hill_n on_o the_o north_n side_n whereof_o stand_v solitary_a a_o very_a fair_a chapel_n consecrate_v unto_o the_o holy_a ghost_n by_o william_n the_o first_o lord_n sands_n who_o be_v bury_v there_o in_o the_o arch_a and_o embow_v roof_n whereof_o be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o holy_a history_n of_o the_o bible_n paint_v most_o artificial_o basingstoke_n with_o lively_a portraict_n and_o image_n represent_v the_o prophet_n the_o apostle_n and_o the_o disciple_n of_o christ._n beneath_o this_o eastward_o lie_v basin_n john_n a_o town_n very_o well_o know_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o lord_n bear_v the_o name_n of_o it_o to_o wit_n saint_n john_n the_o poining_n and_o the_o powlet_n for_o when_o adam_n de_fw-fr portu_fw-la lord_n of_o basin_n match_v in_o marriage_n with_o the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o roger_n de_fw-fr aurevall_fw-fr who_o wife_n be_v likewise_o daughter_n and_o heir_n to_o the_o right_n noble_a house_n of_o saint_n john_n william_n his_o son_n to_o do_v honour_n unto_o that_o family_n assume_v to_o he_o the_o surname_n of_o saint_n john_n and_o they_o who_o lineal_o descend_v from_o he_o have_v still_o retain_v the_o same_o but_o when_o edmund_n saint_n john_n depart_v out_o of_o this_o world_n without_o issue_n in_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o his_o time_n powlet_n his_o sister_n margaret_n better_v the_o state_n of_o her_o husband_n john_n saint_n philibert_n with_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o lord_n saint_n john_n and_o when_o she_o be_v dead_a without_o child_n 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admirable_a to_o the_o beholder_n until_o for_o the_o great_a and_o chargeable_a reparation_n his_o successor_n pull_v down_o a_o good_a part_n of_o it_o but_o of_o he_o i_o have_v speak_v before_o near_o unto_o this_o house_n vopiscus_n the_o vine_n show_v itself_o a_o very_a fair_a place_n and_o mansion_n house_n of_o the_o baron_n sands_n so_o name_v of_o the_o vine_n there_o which_o we_o have_v have_v in_o britain_n since_o probus_n the_o emperor_n time_n rather_o for_o shade_n than_o fruit_n for_o he_o permit_v the_o britain_n and_o other_o to_o have_v vine_n the_o first_o of_o these_o baron_n be_v sir_n william_n sands_n sand_n who_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o advance_v to_o that_o dignity_n be_v lord_n chamberlain_n unto_o he_o and_o have_v much_o amend_v his_o estate_n by_o marry_v margery_n bray_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o john_n bray_n and_o cousin_n to_o sir_n reinold_n bray_n a_o most_o worthy_a knight_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o garter_n and_o a_o right_n noble_a baneret_n who_o son_n thomas_n lord_n sands_n be_v grandfather_n to_o william_n l._n sands_n that_o now_o live_v neighbour_a hereunto_o be_v odiam_fw-la glorious_a in_o these_o day_n for_o the_o king_n house_n there_o odiam_fw-la and_o famous_a for_o that_o david_n the_o second_o king_n of_o scot_n be_v there_o imprison_v a_o burrow_n corporate_a belong_v in_o time_n pass_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n the_o fortress_n whereof_o in_o the_o name_n of_o king_n john_n paris_z thirteen_o englishman_n for_o fifteen_o day_n defend_v most_o valiant_o and_o make_v good_a against_o lewis_n of_o france_n who_o with_o his_o whole_a army_n besiege_v and_o a_v it_o very_o hot_o a_o little_a above_o among_o these_o segontiaci_n towards_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o country_n sometime_o stand_v vindonum_n vindonum_fw-la the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o segontiaci_n which_o cast_v off_o his_o own_o name_n have_v take_v the_o name_n of_o the_o nation_n like_v as_o luteria_n have_v assume_v unto_o it_o the_o name_n of_o the_o parisian_n there_o inhabit_v for_o call_v it_o be_v by_o the_o britain_n caer_n segonte_n that_o be_v to_o say_v silcester_n the_o city_n of_o the_o segontiaci_n and_o so_o ninnius_n in_o his_o catalogue_n of_o city_n name_v it_o we_o at_o this_o day_n call_v it_o silecester_n and_o higden_n seem_v to_o clepe_v it_o of_o the_o britain_n britenden_n that_o this_o be_v the_o ancient_a vindonum_n i_o be_o induce_v to_o think_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o distance_n of_o vindonum_n in_o antoninus_n from_o gallena_n or_o guallenford_n and_o venta_n or_o winchester_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o between_o this_o vindonum_fw-la and_o venta_n there_o be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v a_o causey_n or_o street-way_n ninnius_n record_v that_o it_o be_v build_v by_o constantius_n the_o son_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a and_o call_v sometime_o murimintum_fw-la haply_o for_o muri-vindum_a that_o be_v the_o wall_n of_o vindon_n for_o this_o word_n mur_n borrow_v 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show_v but_o in_o these_o matter_n let_v ninnius_n clear_v his_o own_o credit_n for_o stuff_v he_o have_v that_o little_a book_n with_o many_o a_o pretty_a lie_n yet_o this_o i_o may_v be_v bold_a to_o affirm_v that_o it_o flourish_v in_o great_a honour_n about_o that_o time_n and_o i_o myself_o have_v light_v here_o upon_o very_o many_o piece_n of_o the_o coin_n of_o constantine_n the_o young_a son_n to_o constantine_n the_o great_a which_o in_o their_o reverse_n have_v the_o portrait_n of_o a_o house_n with_o this_o inscription_n providentia_fw-la caes._n now_o that_o this_o constantius_n who_o he_o make_v the_o builder_n of_o this_o city_n die_v at_o mopsuestia_n in_o cilicia_n honour_n and_o be_v inter_v in_o constantinople_n in_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o his_o ancestor_n it_o be_v know_v for_o certain_a and_o confess_v yet_o i_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o he_o may_v have_v in_o this_o city_n a_o monument_n erect_v in_o honour_n and_o remembrance_n of_o he_o for_o many_o there_o be_v that_o have_v such_o monument_n build_v about_o which_o the_o soldier_n be_v wont_n yearly_a to_o just_a and_o keep_v solemn_a turneament_n in_o honour_n of_o the_o dead_a when_o the_o decline_a roman_a empire_n hasten_v to_o a_o end_n and_o barbarous_a nation_n begin_v every_o where_o to_o waste_v and_o spoil_v the_o province_n their_o army_n here_o in_o britain_n fear_v lest_o the_o flame_n of_o this_o fire_n wherewith_o their_o next_o neighbour_n in_o france_n be_v consume_v will_v catch_v hold_n of_o they_o set_v up_o and_o create_v emperor_n to_o themselves_o first_o marcus_n than_o gratian_n who_o they_o soon_o slay_v and_o last_o of_o all_o in_o the_o year_n after_o christ_n birth_n 407_o name_n our_o constantine_n for_o his_o name_n sake_n they_o force_v wild_a he_o nild_v he_o to_o usurp_v the_o empire_n and_o to_o put_v on_o the_o imperial_a purple_a robe_n in_o the_o city_n caer_fw-mi segont_n as_o both_o ninnius_n and_o gervase_n of_o canterbury_n do_v witness_n this_o constantine_n put_v to_o sea_n out_o of_o britain_n land_v at_o bononia_n bologne_n in_o france_n and_o draw_v all_o the_o roman_a army_n even_o as_o far_o as_o the_o alps_n to_o side_n and_o join_v with_o he_o in_o his_o war_n he_o stout_o defend_v valentia_n in_o france_n against_o the_o power_n of_o honorius_n the_o emperor_n the_o river_n rhine_n which_o long_o before_o have_v be_v neglect_v he_o fortify_v with_o a_o garrison_n upon_o the_o alps_n where_o any_o passage_n be_v he_o build_v fortress_n in_o spain_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o his_o son_n constans_n who_o of_o a_o monk_n he_o have_v declare_v emperor_n he_o war_v fortunate_o and_o afterward_o have_v send_v his_o letter_n unto_o honorius_n and_o crave_v pardon_n for_o suffer_v the_o soldier_n to_o put_v upon_o he_o the_o purple_a perforce_o whether_o he_o will_v or_o no_o he_o accept_v at_o his_o hand_n the_o imperial_a investure_n which_o he_o free_o give_v he_o whereupon_o be_v puff_v up_o with_o pride_n after_o he_o have_v pass_v the_o alps_n his_o mind_n be_v whole_o set_v upon_o a_o journey_n to_o rome_n but_o hear_v that_o alaricus_n the_o gothe_n who_o have_v favour_v his_o part_n be_v dead_a he_o return_v to_o arles_n where_o he_o settle_v his_o imperial_a seat_n cause_v the_o city_n to_o be_v call_v constantina_n and_o command_v the_o court_n and_o assembly_n of_o seven_o province_n there_o to_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n gerontius_n excite_v the_o soldier_n against_o their_o lord_n and_o when_o he_o have_v treacherous_o slay_v his_o son_n constans_n at_o vienna_n in_o france_n besiege_v constantine_n also_o himself_o within_o arles_n but_o after_o that_o one_o constantius_n send_v by_o honorius_n with_o a_o great_a army_n make_v head_n against_o he_o gerontius_n kill_v himself_o and_o constantine_n be_v now_o streit_o besiege_v and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o unhappy_a success_n of_o his_o man_n past_o all_o hope_n lay_v aside_o the_o purple_a and_o his_o great_a estate_n enter_v into_o the_o church_n become_v a_o priest_n and_o straightway_n when_o arles_n be_v yield_v up_o and_o he_o carry_v into_o italy_n be_v himself_o together_o with_o his_o son_n julian_n unto_o who_o he_o have_v give_v the_o title_n of_o nobilissimus_fw-la nobilissimus_fw-la and_o his_o brother_n sebastian_n behead_v thus_o much_o brief_o of_o these_o occurrent_n which_o before_o be_v discourse_v more_o at_o large_a out_o of_o zosimus_n zosomenus_fw-la nicephorus_n orosius_n and_o olympiodorus_n to_o the_o end_n that_o verity_n may_v triumph_v over_o their_o vanity_n who_o have_v besprinkle_v this_o story_n with_o most_o ridiculous_a and_o foolish_a lie_n of_o their_o own_o devise_v moreover_o in_o this_o city_n our_o historiographer_n write_v that_o our_o warlike_a arthur_n be_v invest_v and_o crown_v king_n but_o not_o long_o after_o it_o be_v raze_v quite_o either_o in_o the_o saxon_n war_n or_o when_o adelwolph_n be_v offend_v with_o his_o brother_n king_n edward_n upon_o a_o malicious_a mind_n together_o with_o the_o help_n of_o the_o danish_a rover_n waste_v this_o country_n even_o to_o basing-stoke_a and_o now_o remain_v nothing_o save_o the_o wall_n which_o although_o they_o want_v their_o battlement_n curtain_n and_o coppe_n yet_o they_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v of_o a_o very_a great_a height_n for_o the_o earth_n be_v so_o grow_v up_o with_o the_o rubble_n that_o i_o can_v scarce_o with_o stoop_v low_a pass_n through_o a_o old_a postern_n which_o they_o call_v onion_n hole_n these_o wall_n in_o some_o sort_n continue_v whole_a but_o that_o they_o be_v break_v through_o in_o those_o place_n where_o the_o gate_n be_v and_o out_o of_o the_o very_a wall_n i_o see_v grow_v oak_n of_o that_o bigness_n and_o those_o seem_v as_o it_o be_v breed_v with_o the_o very_a stone_n with_o such_o huge_a root_n clasp_v one_o another_o a_o great_a way_n and_o spread_v forth_o so_o mighty_a arm_n and_o bough_n all_o abroad_o that_o it_o will_v make_v the_o beholder_n to_o wonder_v thereat_o these_o wall_n take_v in_o compass_n about_o two_o italian_a mile_n whereupon_o haply_o the_o saxon_n call_v this_o city_n selcester_n be_v as_o one_o will_v say_v the_o great_a city_n for_o sel_n may_v seem_v to_o sound_v with_o they_o as_o much_o as_o great_a seeing_z asserius_fw-la have_v interpret_v the_o saxon_a word_n selwood_n the_o great_a wood_n and_o before_o the_o wall_n westward_o where_o be_v a_o plain_a there_o lie_v a_o bank_n of_o a_o great_a length_n raise_v and_o cast_v up_o for_o a_o defence_n and_o fortification_n the_o scite_fw-la of_o this_o old_a city_n contain_v about_o fourscore_o acre_n of_o ground_n within_o which_o be_v a_o soil_n plough_v up_o a_o till_a cusantes_fw-la be_v divide_v into_o corne-field_n with_o a_o little_a grove_n in_o the_o westside_n but_o on_o the_o east_n near_o unto_o the_o gap_n in_o the_o wall_n there_o stand_v a_o farme-house_n and_o a_o pretty_a church_n more_o late_o build_v in_o which_o 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of_o king_n william_n rufus_n have_v his_o two_o eye_n pluck_v out_o of_o his_o head_n and_o lose_v both_o his_o genetal_n this_o be_v find_v by_o continual_a observation_n as_o i_o have_v learn_v of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o place_n that_o although_o the_o ground_n be_v fertile_a and_o fruitful_a enough_o yet_o in_o certain_a place_n cross_v one_o another_o the_o corn_n do_v not_o thrive_v so_o well_o but_o come_v up_o much_o thin_a than_o else_o where_o by_o which_o they_o suppose_v the_o street_n of_o the_o city_n go_v in_o old_a time_n there_o be_v here_o daily_o dig_v up_o brick_n such_o as_o we_o call_v britaine-brick_n and_o great_a store_n of_o roman_a coin_n which_o they_o term_v onion_n penny_n for_o they_o dream_v that_o this_o onion_n be_v a_o giant_n and_o dwell_v in_o this_o city_n there_o be_v dig_v up_o also_o many_o time_n inscription_n of_o
name_n of_o sir_n john_n lisle_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n attrebatii_n as_o in_o gaul_n france_n so_o also_o in_o britain_n next_o adjoin_v unto_o the_o belgae_n be_v attrebatii_n which_o name_n be_v now_o altogether_o out_o of_o use_n the_o place_n which_o they_o inhabit_v be_v common_o call_v berkshire_n for_o let_v this_o stand_v as_o grant_v see_v cesar_n write_v the_o foreigner_n come_v out_o of_o gallia_n belgica_n inhabit_v the_o sea_n coast_v of_o britain_n and_o retain_v still_o the_o name_n of_o their_o country_n that_o these_o our_o attrebatii_n attrebates_n of_o gaul_n france_n who_o as_o ptolomee_n record_v hold_v the_o maritime_a part_n of_o gaul_n lie_v upon_o the_o river_n sein_fw-fr and_o namely_o that_o very_a country_n which_o after_o a_o sort_n lie_v full_a opposite_a and_o over_o against_o our_o attrebatii_n it_o be_v not_o therefore_o without_o good_a cause_n if_o cesar_n write_v that_o comius_n attrebatensis_n be_v of_o great_a authority_n in_o these_o country_n attrebatensis_n namely_o among_o his_o own_o countryman_n and_o that_o after_o he_o be_v by_o cesar_n vanquish_v he_o flee_v hither_o stratagemat_n what_o time_n as_o frontinus_n write_v while_o his_o ship_n be_v ground_v upon_o a_o shelf_n he_o command_v his_o sail_n to_o be_v hoist_a up_o and_o so_o disappoint_v cesar_n who_o pursue_v he_o of_o his_o purpose_n who_o ken_n a-farre-of_a his_o full_a sail_n and_o suppose_v that_o with_o a_o good_a gale_n of_o forewind_n he_o sail_v away_o give_v over_o further_a pursuit_n whence_o these_o attrebatii_n be_v so_o call_v it_o rest_v doubtful_a for_o whereas_o some_o fetch_v the_o original_n from_o attrech_n which_o in_o the_o old_a gaul_n tongue_n they_o will_v have_v to_o signify_v a_o land_n of_o bread_n i_o neither_o approve_v nor_o disprove_v their_o opinion_n sufficient_a it_o may_v be_v for_o we_o to_o have_v show_v from_o whence_o they_o come_v into_o britain_n as_o for_o the_o derivation_n of_o their_o name_n let_v 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stream_n do_v pleasant_o water_v it_o and_o first_o sever_v it_o from_o oxfordshire_n afterward_o from_o buckinghamshire_n the_o south_n side_n where_o it_o bear_v towards_o hantshire_n the_o river_n kenet_n cut_v through_o until_o it_o run_v into_o the_o tamis_n in_o the_o west_n where_o it_o border_v upon_o wiltshire_n and_o carry_v the_o great_a breadth_n as_o also_o in_o the_o middle_a part_n rich_a it_o be_v of_o itself_o and_o full_a of_o commodity_n yield_v corn_n in_o plenty_n especial_o where_o it_o fall_v low_a to_o a_o valley_n which_o i_o wot_v not_o from_o what_o shape_n of_o a_o white_a horse_n imagine_v to_o appear_v in_o a_o whitish_a chalky_a hill_n they_o term_v the_o vale_n of_o whitehorse_n as_o for_o the_o east_n part_n that_o confine_v with_o surrie_n it_o grow_v very_o barren_a or_o at_o least_o wise_a the_o soil_n be_v less_o fertile_a as_o stand_v upon_o forest_n and_o wood_n that_o take_v up_o a_o great_a ground_n in_o length_n and_o breadth_n in_o the_o 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with_o a_o return_n abingâ—_n and_o disport_v itself_o with_o wind_a branch_n and_o division_n he_o come_v to_o abbendon_n a_o proper_a town_n and_o populous_a call_v at_o first_o by_o the_o english_a saxon_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d than_o abbandune_n no_o doubt_n of_o the_o abbey_n rather_o than_o of_o one_o abben_n i_o wot_v not_o what_o irish_a eremite_n as_o some_o have_v write_v a_o place_n this_o be_v as_o we_o find_v in_o a_o old_a book_n of_o abbendon_n upon_o the_o plain_a of_o a_o hill_n very_o fair_a and_o delectable_a to_o see_v too_o a_o little_a beyond_o the_o town_n which_o now_o be_v call_v suniggewelle_n between_o two_o most_o pleasant_a rivulet_n which_o enclose_v within_o they_o the_o place_n itself_o as_o it_o be_v a_o certain_a nook_n yield_v a_o delightsome_a sight_n to_o the_o beholder_n and_o a_o meet_a succour_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n the_o very_a same_o be_v in_o time_n past_o call_v sheovesham_n a_o city_n famous_a goodly_a to_o behold_v full_a of_o riches_n compass_v about_o with_o most_o plenteous_a field_n with_o green_a meadow_n spacious_a pasture_n and_o flock_n of_o cattle_n spin_v forth_o milk_n abundant_o hâ—ere_o be_v the_o king_n seat_n hither_o resort_v and_o assemble_v the_o people_n when_o soever_o there_o be_v any_o treaty_n about_o the_o chief_a and_o high_a affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o so_o soon_o as_o cissa_n king_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n have_v build_v the_o abbey_n it_o begin_v by_o little_a and_o little_a to_o lay_v down_o the_o old_a name_n and_o to_o be_v call_v abbendon_n and_o abbington_n that_o be_v abbay-towne_n this_o abbey_n have_v not_o long_o flourish_v when_o all_o of_o a_o sudden_a in_o a_o tempestuous_a fury_n of_o the_o dane_n it_o be_v subvert_v yet_o soon_o after_o it_o be_v rear_v again_o through_o the_o bounty_n of_o king_n edgar_n and_o afterward_o by_o the_o mean_n &_o travail_v of_o the_o norman_a abbat_n grow_v by_o little_a and_o little_a to_o such_o magnificence_n that_o 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singular_a workmanship_n in_o the_o mid_n of_o their_o mercate_z place_z which_o by_o report_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o the_o brotherhood_n of_o saint_n cross_n institute_v by_o he_o do_v erect_v as_o cissa_n found_v this_o monastery_n for_o monk_n so_o cilla_n out_o of_o a_o old_a book_n i_o speak_v the_o sister_n of_o king_n cedwalla_n build_v the_o nunnery_n at_o helnestowe_n near_o the_o tamis_n where_o herself_o be_v lady_n abbess_n over_o the_o virgin_n who_o afterward_o be_v translate_v to_o witham_n and_o while_o the_o war_n grow_v hot_a between_o offa_n and_o kinulphe_n when_o a_o castle_n be_v there_o build_v the_o nun_n retire_v themselves_o out_o of_o the_o way_n for_o after_o that_o kinulph_n be_v overthrow_v whatsoever_o lie_v under_o his_o jurisdiction_n from_o the_o town_n of_o wallengford_n in_o the_o south_n part_n from_o ichenildstreete_n unto_o essebury_n hill_n and_o
say_a richard_n and_o by_o impious_a cruel_a mean_n usurp_v the_o kingdom_n that_o he_o may_v by_o his_o benefit_n oblige_v unto_o he_o the_o house_n of_o the_o howard_n create_v in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o day_n john_n lord_n howard_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n as_o next_o cousin_n and_o heir_n to_o the_o mowbray_v and_o his_o son_n thomas_n earl_n of_o surrie_n in_o who_o offspring_n this_o honour_n have_v ever_o since_o be_v resplendent_a and_o so_o continue_v at_o this_o day_n this_o county_n have_v in_o it_o parish_n church_n 140._o sussex_n under_o suthrey_a towards_o the_o south_n lie_v stretch_v out_o in_o a_o great_a length_n suthsex_n which_o also_o in_o time_n past_o the_o regni_n inhabit_v in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o at_o this_o day_n sussex_n which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o the_o region_n of_o the_o south_n saxon_n a_o word_n compound_v of_o the_o site_n thereof_o southward_o and_o of_o the_o saxon_n who_o in_o their_o 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spend_v to_o which_o purpose_n divers_a brook_n in_o many_o place_n be_v bring_v to_o run_v in_o one_o channel_n and_o sundry_a meadow_n turn_v into_o pool_n and_o water_n that_o they_o may_v be_v of_o power_n sufficient_a to_o drive_v hammer_n mill_n which_o beat_v upon_o the_o iron_n resound_v all_o over_o the_o place_n adjoin_v and_o yet_o the_o iron_n here_o wrought_v be_v not_o in_o every_o place_n of_o like_a goodness_n but_o general_o more_o brittle_a than_o be_v the_o spanish_a iron_n whether_o it_o be_v by_o the_o nature_n or_o tincture_n and_o temper_n thereof_o howbeit_o commodious_a enough_o to_o the_o iron_n master_n who_o cast_v much_o great_a ordnance_n thereof_o and_o other_o thing_n to_o their_o no_o small_a gain_n now_o whether_o it_o be_v as_o gainful_a and_o profitable_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n may_v be_v doubt_v but_o the_o age_n ensue_a will_v be_v better_a able_a to_o tell_v you_o neither_o want_n here_o glasse-house_n but_o the_o glass_n there_o make_v glass_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o matter_n or_o make_n i_o wot_v not_o whither_o be_v likewise_o nothing_o so_o pure_a and_o clear_a and_o therefore_o use_v of_o the_o common_a sort_n only_o sussexia_n sive_fw-la southsex_n olim_fw-la pars_fw-la regnorum_n scales_n selsey_n before_o say_v be_v somewhat_o low_a in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o isle_n of_o sea_n calf_n for_o these_o in_o our_o language_n we_o call_v scale_n which_o always_o seek_v to_o island_n cockle_n and_o to_o the_o shore_n for_o to_o bring_v forth_o their_o young_a but_o now_o it_o be_v most_o famous_a for_o good_a cockle_n and_o full_a lobster_n a_o place_n as_o beda_n say_v compass_v round_o about_o with_o the_o sea_n but_o only_o in_o the_o west_n side_n where_o it_o have_v a_o entry_n into_o it_o by_o land_n as_o broad_a as_o a_o sling_n cast_v it_o be_v reckon_v by_o survey_n take_v to_o contain_v fourscore_o and_o seven_o hide_n of_o land_n when_o edilwalch_n king_n of_o this_o province_n give_v it_o to_o wilfride_n bishop_n of_o york_n while_o he_o be_v in_o exile_n who_o first_o preach_v christ_n unto_o this_o people_n and_o as_o he_o write_v not_o only_o by_o baptism_n save_v from_o thraldom_n under_o the_o devil_n two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o bondman_n slave_n but_o also_o by_o give_v freedom_n deliver_v they_o from_o the_o yoke_n of_o bondage_n under_o man_n afterward_o k._n cedwalla_n who_o vanquish_v edilwalch_n found_v here_o a_o minster_n and_o beautify_v it_o with_o a_o episcopal_a see_v which_o by_o stigand_n the_o two_o and_o twenty_o bishop_n be_v translate_v to_o chichester_n where_o it_o now_o flourish_v and_o do_v acknowledge_v cedwalla_n to_o be_v the_o founder_n in_o this_o isle_n remain_v only_o the_o dead_a carcase_n as_o it_o be_v of_o that_o ancient_a little_a city_n wherein_o those_o bishop_n sit_v and_o the_o same_o hide_a quite_o with_o water_n at_o every_o full_a sea_n but_o at_o a_o low_a water_n evident_a and_o plain_a to_o be_v see_v then_o make_v the_o shore_n way_n for_o a_o river_n which_o out_o of_o saint_n leonard_n forrest_n run_v down_o amberley_n first_o by_o amberley_n where_o william_n read_v bishop_n of_o chichester_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o build_v a_o castle_n for_o his_o successor_n and_o so_o from_o thence_o by_o arundel_n seat_v on_o the_o hang_n of_o a_o hill_n a_o place_n great_a in_o name_n than_o deed_n and_o yet_o be_v not_o that_o name_n of_o great_a antiquity_n for_o before_o aelfreds_n day_n who_o bequeath_v it_o by_o testament_n to_o anthelme_v his_o brother_n son_n i_o have_v not_o read_v it_o so_o much_o as_o once_o name_v unless_o perhaps_o i_o shall_v think_v that_o portus_n adurni_n be_v corrupt_o so_o call_v by_o transposition_n of_o letter_n for_o portus_n arundi_fw-la the_o reason_n of_o this_o name_n be_v fetch_v neither_o from_o that_o fabulous_a horse_n of_o sir_n beavois_n of_o southampton_n nor_o of_o charudum_fw-la a_o promontory_n in_o denmark_n as_o goropius_n becanus_n have_v dream_v but_o of_o the_o valley_n or_o dale_n which_o lie_v upon_o the_o river_n arun_n in_o case_n arun_n be_v the_o name_n of_o the_o river_n as_o some_o have_v deliver_v who_o thereupon_o name_v it_o in_o latin_a aruntina_n vallis_fw-la that_o be_v arundale_n but_o all_o the_o fame_n it_o have_v be_v of_o the_o castle_n that_o flourish_v under_o the_o saxon_a empire_n and_o which_o as_o we_o read_v present_o upon_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o norman_n roger_n montgomerie_n repair_v who_o thereupon_o be_v 〈◊〉_d earl_n of_o arundel_n for_o a_o stately_a place_n it_o be_v both_o by_o natural_a situation_n and_o also_o by_o man_n hand_n very_o strong_a but_o his_o son_n robert_n de_fw-fr belismo_fw-la shrewsburie_n who_o succeed_v his_o brother_n hugh_n be_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o proscribe_v lose_v that_o and_o all_o his_o other_o dignity_n for_o when_o he_o have_v perfidious_o raise_v war_n against_o the_o king_n he_o choose_v this_o castle_n for_o his_o sure_a hold_n while_o the_o war_n last_v and_o fortify_v the_o place_n with_o many_o munition_n but_o speed_v no_o better_a than_o traitor_n use_v to_o do_v for_o the_o king_n force_n environ_v it_o every_o way_n at_o the_o last_o win_v it_o whenas_o robert_n now_o have_v forfeit_v his_o estate_n and_o be_v banish_v the_o king_n give_v this_o castle_n and_o all_o his_o land_n beside_o unto_o *_o adeliza_n daughter_n to_o godfrey_n barbatus_n of_o louvain_n duke_n of_o lorraine_n and_o brabant_n for_o her_o dowry_n who_o he_o take_v to_o be_v his_o second_o wife_n in_o who_o commendation_n a_o certain_a english_a man_n in_o that_o unlearned_a age_n write_v these_o not_o unlearned_a verse_n anglorum_fw-la reginatuos_fw-la adeliza_n decores_fw-la ipsa_fw-la refer_v parans_fw-la musa_fw-la stupore_fw-la riget_fw-la quid_fw-la diadema_fw-la tibi_fw-la
unto_o william_n the_o conqueror_n upon_o this_o condition_n that_o they_o may_v retain_v their_o ancient_a custom_n unviolated_a and_o especial_o that_o which_o they_o call_v gavelkind_a that_o be_v give_v all_o kin_n by_o which_o they_o be_v not_o so_o bind_v by_o copyhold_n customary_a tenor_n or_o tenant-right_a as_o in_o other_o part_n of_o england_n but_o in_o manner_n every_o man_n be_v a_o freeholder_n and_o have_v some_o part_n of_o his_o own_o to_o live_v upon_o for_o land_n of_o this_o nature_n be_v equal_o divide_v among_o the_o male_a child_n or_o if_o there_o be_v no_o son_n among_o the_o daughter_n by_o virtue_n of_o this_o also_o they_o be_v at_o full_a age_n and_o enter_v upon_o their_o inheritance_n when_o they_o come_v to_o be_v fifteen_o year_n old_a and_o lawful_a it_o be_v for_o they_o to_o alienate_v and_o make_v it_o over_o to_o any_o one_o either_o by_o gift_n or_o by_o sale_n without_o the_o lord_n consent_n by_o this_o likewise_o the_o son_n though_o their_o 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the_o roman_a empire_n process_n of_o time_n contract_v his_o name_n so_o that_o it_o come_v to_o be_v name_v roibis_n and_o so_o by_o addition_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o come_v of_o the_o latin_a word_n castrum_n betoken_v among_o our_o ancestor_n a_o city_n or_o castle_n rochester_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o now_o with_o we_o more_o short_a rochester_n and_o in_o latin_a roffa_n of_o one_o rhufus_fw-la as_o bede_n guess_v but_o it_o seem_v unto_o i_o to_o retain_v in_o it_o somewhat_o still_o of_o that_o old_a name_n durobrevis_fw-la neither_o be_v there_o cause_n why_o any_o man_n shall_v doubt_v of_o the_o name_n see_v that_o by_o the_o account_n of_o journey_n or_o distance_n between_o place_n and_o bede_n authority_n it_o be_v name_v express_o in_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o cathedral_n church_n there_o durobrovis_n yet_o thus_o much_o i_o will_v advertise_v the_o reader_n that_o in_o the_o print_a book_n of_o bede_n 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bishopric_n ordain_v justus_n to_o be_v the_o first_o bishop_n of_o that_o see_n but_o when_o it_o fall_v to_o decay_v for_o very_a age_n bishop_n gundulph_n a_o norman_a about_o the_o year_n 1080._o re-edify_v it_o and_o thrust_v out_o the_o priest_n bring_v in_o monk_n in_o their_o room_n and_o when_o they_o be_v cast_v out_o a_o dean_n six_o prebendary_n and_o scholar_n be_v substitute_v in_o their_o place_n near_o unto_o the_o church_n there_o stand_v over_o the_o river_n a_o old_a castle_n fortify_v both_o by_o art_n and_o situation_n which_o as_o the_o report_n go_v odo_n bishop_n of_o bayeux_n and_o earl_n of_o kent_n build_v but_o it_o be_v no_o doubt_n king_n william_n the_o first_o that_o build_v it_o for_o in_o domesday_n book_n we_o read_v thus_o the_o bishop_n of_o rovecester_n hold_v in_o elesford_n for_o exchange_n of_o the_o land_n on_o which_o the_o castle_n be_v seat_v yet_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o bishop_n odo_n when_o his_o hope_n depend_v of_o a_o doubtful_a 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the_o same_o poet_n also_o in_o his_o poem_n parentalia_fw-la preserve_v the_o memory_n of_o flavius_n sanctus_n another_o precedent_n or_o governor_n of_o rhutupiae_n concern_v who_o thus_o he_o write_v militiam_fw-la nullo_n qui_fw-la turbine_fw-la sedulus_fw-la egit_fw-la praeside_fw-la laetatus_fw-la quo_fw-la rhutupinus_fw-la agre_z his_o martial_a service_n who_o discharge_v with_o care_n without_o all_o stir_n and_o rutupin_n rejoice_v in_o he_o unâ—derstood_v who_o be_v their_o governor_n ausonius_n likewise_o in_o a_o lamentable_a funeral_n verse_n set_v forth_o the_o praise_n of_o claudius_n contentus_fw-la his_o uncle_n who_o be_v overtake_v with_o death_n leave_v behind_o he_o unto_o stranger_n a_o mighty_a stock_n of_o money_n which_o he_o have_v put_v out_o to_o usury_n among_o the_o britain_n and_o increase_v by_o interest_n and_o be_v here_o also_o inter_v et_fw-la patruos_fw-la elegia_fw-la meos_fw-la reminiscere_fw-la cantus_fw-la contentum_fw-la tellus_fw-la 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in_o all_o probability_n hold_v and_o inhabit_v the_o saxon_n name_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o famous_a highway_n watling-streete_n and_o also_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d neither_o have_v it_o as_o yet_o lose_v that_o ancient_a name_n for_o common_o they_o call_v it_o verulam_n although_o there_o remain_v nothing_o of_o it_o to_o be_v see_v beside_o the_o few_o remain_v of_o ruin_a wall_n the_o chequer_a pavement_n and_o piece_n of_o roman_a coin_n other_o while_o dig_v up_o there_o it_o be_v situate_a upon_o the_o gentle_a descent_n or_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n eastward_o fence_v about_o with_o pass_v strong_a wall_n a_o double_a rampire_n and_o deep_a trench_n towards_o the_o south_n and_o eastward_o water_v with_o a_o brook_n which_o in_o old_a time_n make_v a_o great_a mere_a or_o stand_v pool_n whereby_o it_o be_v guess_v that_o this_o be_v the_o very_a same_o town_n of_o cassibelaunus_n fortify_v with_o wood_n and_o marsh_n town_n which_o caesar_n win_v 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utque_fw-la caput_fw-la sancto_fw-la
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time_n of_o all_o these_o country_n well_o near_o the_o strong_a city_n or_o state_n for_o evermore_o he_o term_v by_o the_o name_n of_o civitas_n caesar._n a_o whole_a people_n live_v under_o the_o same_o law_n and_o their_o king_n in_o those_o day_n be_v immanuentius_n who_o be_v slay_v by_o cassibelinus_n his_o son_n mandubratius_n save_v his_o life_n by_o flight_n go_v into_o gaul_n to_o caesar_n and_o put_v himself_o under_o his_o protection_n return_v with_o he_o into_o britain_n at_o which_o time_n these_o arinobantes_n petition_v caesar_n by_o their_o ambassador_n that_o he_o will_v defend_v mandubratius_n from_o the_o injury_n of_o cassibelinus_n and_o resend_v he_o to_o the_o state_n that_o he_o may_v be_v governor_n and_o bear_v rule_n over_o they_o which_o be_v do_v they_o give_v forty_o hostage_n and_o be_v the_o first_o of_o all_o the_o britane_n that_o yield_v themselves_o under_o his_o allegiance_n this_o mandubratius_n that_o i_o may_v note_v so_o much_o by_o the_o 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cunobilinus_fw-la his_o son_n name_v togodumnus_n he_o slay_v and_o another_o call_v catacratus_n he_o overthrow_v in_o the_o field_n over_o who_o also_o as_o we_o find_v in_o the_o capitollin_a record_n of_o the_o roman_a triumph_n he_o ride_v ovant_fw-la in_o triumph_n and_o that_o with_o so_o great_a honour_n as_o suetonius_n write_v that_o claudius_n the_o emperor_n go_v side_n by_o side_n with_o he_o both_o in_o his_o go_n to_o the_o capitol_n and_o also_o in_o his_o return_n from_o thence_o and_o he_o himself_o short_o after_o transport_v his_o force_n hither_o bring_v these_o part_n within_o few_o month_n into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o province_n thenceforth_a the_o trinobantes_n rest_v a_o while_n in_o peace_n but_o that_o under_o the_o empire_n of_o nero_n they_o privy_o enter_v into_o a_o conspiracy_n with_o the_o iceni_n to_o shake_v off_o the_o roman_n yoke_n but_o suetonius_n paulinus_n as_o tacitus_n record_v quick_o quench_v this_o flame_n of_o sedition_n with_o a_o great_a
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and_o isis._n alluit_fw-la hamptonam_fw-la celebrem_fw-la quae_fw-la laxior_fw-la vrbis_fw-la mentitur_fw-la formam_fw-la spacijs_fw-la hanc_fw-la condidit_fw-la aulam_fw-la purpureus_fw-la pater_fw-la ille_fw-la gravis_fw-la gravis_fw-la ille_fw-la sacerdos_fw-la wolsaeus_n fortuna_fw-la favos_fw-la cui_fw-la â—elle_fw-la repletos_fw-la obtulit_fw-la heu_fw-la tandem_fw-la foriunae_fw-la dona_fw-la dolores_fw-la he_o run_v by_o hampton_n which_o for_o spacious_a seat_n seem_v city-like_a of_o this_o fair_a courtly_a hall_n first_o founder_n be_v a_o priest_n and_o prelate_n great_a wolsey_n that_o grave_n and_o glorious_a cardinal_n fortune_n on_o he_o have_v pour_v her_o gift_n full_a fast_n but_o fortune_n bliss_n alas_o prove_v bale_n at_o last_o and_o now_o with_o a_o wind_a reach_n the_o river_n bend_v his_o course_n northward_o by_o gistleworth_n thistleworth_n for_o so_o be_v that_o call_v in_o old_a time_n which_o now_o be_v thistleworth_n where_o sometime_o stand_v the_o 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which_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o when_o he_o have_v expel_v thence_o the_o monk_n alien_n build_v for_o religious_a virgin_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o our_o saviour_n the_o virgin_n mary_n and_o saint_n bridget_n of_o zion_n like_a as_o he_o found_v another_o on_o the_o river_n side_n over_o against_o it_o for_o the_o carthusian_n monk_n name_v jesus_n of_o bethelem_n in_o this_o zion_n he_o appoint_v to_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n so_o many_o nun_n priest_n and_o lay_v brethren_n divide_v a_o part_n within_o their_o several_a wall_n as_o be_v in_o number_n equal_a to_o christ_n his_o apostle_n and_o disciple_n upon_o who_o when_o he_o have_v bestow_v sufficient_a live_n he_o provide_v by_o a_o law_n that_o content_v themselves_o therewith_o they_o shall_v take_v no_o more_o of_o any_o man_n but_o what_o overplus_n soever_o remain_v of_o their_o yearly_a revenue_n they_o shall_v bestow_v it_o upon_o the_o poor_a but_o after_o that_o in_o our_o forefather_n time_n those_o religious_a 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edge-worth_n and_o not_o by_o highgate_n as_o now_o which_o new_a way_n be_v open_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n about_o some_o 300._o year_n since_o but_o to_o return_v brent_n into_o who_o all_o the_o small_a rillet_n of_o these_o part_n resort_v run_v on_o by_o brentstreat_n a_o hamlet_n to_o who_o it_o impart_v his_o name_n water_v hanger-wood_n hanwell_n oisterly_a park_n where_o sir_n thomas_n gresham_n build_v a_o fair_a large_a house_n and_o so_o near_o his_o fall_n into_o the_o tamis_n give_v name_n to_o brentford_n a_o fair_a throughfaire_n and_o frequent_a mercat_n near_o which_o in_o the_o year_n 1116._o king_n edmond_n surname_v ironside_n so_o fierce_o charge_v upon_o the_o dane_n who_o he_o compel_v by_o force_n to_o retire_v from_o the_o siege_n of_o london_n that_o as_o fast_o as_o their_o horse_n can_v make_v way_n they_o flee_v not_o without_o their_o great_a loss_n from_o stanes_n hitherto_o all_o that_o lie_v between_o london_n highway_n which_o go_v through_o hounslow_n and_o the_o tamis_n be_v call_v the_o forest_n or_o warren_n of_o stanes_n until_o that_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o as_o in_o his_o charter_n we_o read_v disforre_v and_o diswaren_v it_o fulham_n then_o by_o the_o tamis_n side_n be_v fulham_n in_o the_o english_a saxon_a tongue_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v the_o place_n of_o fowl_n the_o great_a credit_n and_o honour_n whereof_o be_v the_o bishop_n of_o london_n house_n stand_v there_o convenient_o not_o far_o from_o the_o city_n albeit_o not_o so_o healthful_o shelfâ—ey_n also_o chelsey_n so_o name_v of_o a_o shelf_n of_o sand_n in_o the_o river_n tamis_n as_o some_o suppose_v but_o in_o record_n it_o be_v name_v chelche-hith_n a_o place_n garnish_v with_o fair_a and_o stately_a house_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o by_o william_n powlet_n the_o first_o marquesse_n of_o winchester_n and_o by_o other_o but_o london_n london_n the_o epitome_n or_o breviary_n of_o all_o britain_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o british_a empire_n and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n chamber_n so_o much_o overtop_v all_o these_o as_o according_a to_o the_o poet_n inter_fw-la viburna_fw-la cupressâ—s_fw-la that_o be_v the_o cypresse-tree_n among_o the_o viorne_n tacitus_n ptolomee_o and_o antonine_n call_v it_o londinium_n and_o longidinium_n ammianus_n lundinum_n and_o augusta_n stephen_n in_o his_o city_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d our_o britan_n lundayn_n the_o old_a saxon_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d stranger_n londra_n and_o londres_n the_o inhabitant_n london_n fabulous_a writer_n troja_n nova_fw-la that_o be_v new_a troy_n dinas_n belin_n that_o be_v belin_n city_n and_o caer_n lud_n of_o king_n lud_n who_o they_o write_v to_o have_v re-edify_v it_o and_o give_v it_o the_o name_n but_o these_o few_o name_n and_o original_a derivation_n together_o with_o erasmus_n his_o conjecture_n who_o derive_v it_o from_o lindum_n a_o city_n in_o the_o isle_n rhodes_n i_o willing_o leave_v to_o such_o as_o well_o like_o it_o for_o i_o own_o part_n see_v that_o caesar_n and_o strabo_n do_v write_v that_o the_o ancient_a britain_n call_v those_o wood_n and_o grove_n by_o the_o name_n of_o city_n and_o town_n which_o they_o have_v fence_v with_o tree_n cast_v down_o and_o plash_v to_o stop_v up_o all_o passage_n see_v also_o i_o have_v understand_v that_o such_o wood_n or_o grove_n be_v in_o the_o british_a tongue_n name_v llâ—wn_v towneâ—_n i_o incline_v a_o little_a to_o the_o opinion_n that_o london_n thence_o take_v name_n as_o one_o will_v say_v by_o way_n of_o excellency_n the_o city_n or_o a_o city_n thick_a of_o tree_n but_o if_o herein_o i_o fail_v of_o the_o truth_n let_v i_o with_o good_a leave_n give_v my_o conjecture_n and_o here_o will_v i_o have_v no_o man_n to_o charge_v i_o with_o inconstancy_n while_o i_o disport_v in_o conjecture_n that_o whence_o it_o have_v the_o fame_n thence_o also_o it_o take_v the_o name_n even_o from_o ship_n which_o the_o britain_n in_o their_o language_n call_v lhong_n so_o that_o londinum_n may_v seem_v to_o sound_a as_o much_o as_o a_o ship-rode_a or_o city_n of_o ship_n for_o the_o britain_n term_n a_o city_n dinas_n whence_o the_o latin_n have_v fetch_v their_o dinum_n dinas_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o elsewhere_o it_o be_v call_v longidinium_n and_o in_o the_o funeral_n song_n or_o dump_n of_o a_o most_o ancient_a british_a poet._n bard_n lhong-porth_a that_o be_v a_o harbour_n or_o haven_n of_o ship_n and_o by_o this_o very_a term_n bononia_n or_o bolen_n in_o france_n which_o ptolomee_n call_v gessoriacum_n navale_fw-mi in_o the_o british_a glossarie_n be_v name_v bolung-long_a for_o many_o city_n have_v draw_v their_o name_n from_o ship_n as_o naupactus_n naustathmos_n nauplia_n navalia_n augusti_n etc._n etc._n but_o of_o these_o none_o have_v better_a right_o to_o assume_v unto_o it_o the_o name_n of_o a_o ship-rode_a or_o haven_n than_o our_o london_n for_o in_o regard_n of_o both_o element_n most_o bless_v and_o happy_a it_o be_v as_o be_v situate_a in_o a_o rich_a and_o fertile_a soil_n abound_v with_o plentiful_a store_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o on_o the_o gentle_a ascent_n and_o rise_n of_o a_o hill_n hard_o by_o the_o tamis_n side_n the_o most_o mild_a merchant_n as_o one_o will_v say_v of_o all_o thing_n that_o the_o world_n do_v yield_v which_o swell_v at_o certain_a set_v hour_n with_o the_o ocean-tide_n by_o his_o safe_a and_o deep_a channel_n able_a to_o entertain_v the_o great_a ship_n that_o be_v daily_o bring_v in_o so_o great_a riches_n from_o all_o part_n that_o it_o strive_v at_o this_o day_n with_o the_o mart-towne_n of_o christendom_n for_o the_o second_o prize_n and_o afford_v a_o most_o sure_a and_o beautiful_a road_n for_o ship_v a_o man_n will_v say_v that_o see_v the_o ship_n there_o that_o it_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o very_a wood_n of_o tree_n disbranch_a to_o make_v glade_n and_o let_v in_o light_n so_o shade_v it_o be_v with_o mast_n and_o sail_n who_o be_v the_o 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ago_o a_o old_a town_n and_o cornelius_n tacitus_n in_o like_a manner_n who_o in_o nero_n his_o day_n 1540_o year_n since_o report_v it_o to_o have_v be_v a_o place_n very_o famous_a for_o fresh_a trade_n concourse_n of_o merchant_n and_o great_a store_n of_o victual_n and_o all_o thing_n necessary_a this_o only_a at_o that_o time_n be_v want_v to_o the_o glory_n thereof_o that_o it_o have_v the_o name_n neither_o of_o free_a city_n nor_o of_o colony_n neither_o verily_a can_v it_o have_v stand_v with_o the_o roman_n profit_n if_o a_o city_n flourish_v with_o merchandise_n shall_v have_v enjoy_v the_o right_n of_o a_o colony_n or_o free_a city_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v as_o i_o suppose_v that_o they_o ordain_v it_o to_o be_v a_o praefecture_n praefecturae_fw-la for_o so_o they_o term_v town_n where_o mart_n be_v keep_v and_o justice_n minister_v yet_o so_o as_o that_o they_o have_v no_o magistrate_n of_o their_o own_o but_o ruler_n be_v send_v every_o year_n to_o govern_v in_o they_o and_o for_o to_o minister_v law_n which_o in_o public_a matter_n namely_o of_o tax_n tribute_n toll_v custom_n warfare_n etc._n etc._n they_o shall_v have_v from_o the_o senate_n of_o rome_n hence_o it_o come_v that_o tacitus_n the_o panegyrist_n and_o marcellinus_n call_v it_o only_o a_o town_n and_o although_o it_o be_v not_o in_o name_n lofty_a yet_o in_o wealth_n riches_n and_o prosperity_n it_o flourish_v as_o much_o as_o any_o other_o yea_o and_o continue_v in_o manner_n always_o the_o same_o under_o the_o dominion_n of_o roman_n english-saxons_a and_o norman_n seldom_o or_o never_o afflict_v with_o any_o great_a calamity_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o nero_n when_o the_o britan_n have_v conspire_v to_o recover_v and_o resume_v their_o liberty_n under_o the_o lead_n of_o boadicia_n the_o londoner_n can_v not_o with_o all_o their_o weep_a and_o tear_n hold_v suetonius_n paulinus_n but_o that_o after_o he_o have_v levy_v a_o power_n of_o the_o citizen_n to_o aid_v he_o he_o will_v needs_o dislodge_v and_o remove_v from_o thence_o leave_v the_o city_n naked_a to_o the_o enemy_n who_o forthwith_o surprise_v and_o slay_v some_o few_o who_o either_o weakness_n of_o sex_n feebleness_n of_o age_n or_o sweetness_n of_o the_o place_n have_v detain_v there_o neither_o have_v it_o sustain_v less_o loss_n and_o misery_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o french_a if_o it_o have_v not_o sudden_o and_o beyond_o all_o expectation_n by_o god_n providence_n be_v relieve_v for_o when_o c._n alectus_fw-la have_v by_o a_o deceitful_a wile_n make_v away_o c._n carausius_n a_o clive-land_a sword_n who_o take_v vantage_n of_o our_o rough_a sea_n of_o dioclesian_n dangerous_a war_n in_o the_o east_n and_o withal_o presume_v of_o the_o french_a and_o most_o venturous_a mariner_n and_o servitor_n at_o sea_n have_v withhold_v to_o himself_o the_o revenue_n of_o britain_n and_o holland_n and_o bear_v for_o the_o space_n of_o six_o year_n the_o title_n of_o emperor_n augustus_n as_o his_o 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the_o cloud_n disparcle_v and_o golden_a day_n in_o deed_n shine_v upon_o it_o since_o when_o it_o never_o sustain_v any_o great_a calamity_n to_o speak_v of_o but_o through_o the_o special_a favour_n and_o indulgence_n of_o prince_n obtain_v very_o large_a and_o great_a immunity_n begin_v to_o be_v call_v the_o king_n chamber_n and_o so_o flourish_v a_o new_a with_o fresh_a trade_n and_o traffic_v of_o merchant_n that_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n who_o live_v well_o near_o about_o that_o time_n term_v it_o a_o noble_a and_o wealthy_a city_n replenish_v with_o rich_a citizen_n and_o frequent_v with_o the_o commerce_n of_o occupier_n and_o factour_n come_v out_o of_o all_o land_n and_o fitz-stephen_n live_v also_o in_o those_o day_n have_v leave_v in_o writing_n that_o london_n at_o that_o time_n count_v a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o two_o parish_n church_n and_o thirteen_o covent_n of_o religious_a order_n also_o that_o when_o a_o muster_n and_o show_n be_v make_v of_o able_a man_n 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own_o habitation_n for_o king_n in_o those_o day_n sit_v in_o judgement_n place_n in_o their_o own_o person_n and_o they_o be_v indeed_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v judges_z who_o mouth_n as_o that_o royal_a writer_n say_v shall_v not_o err_v in_o judgement_n 16._o but_o the_o foresay_a palace_n after_o it_o be_v burn_v down_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1512._o lay_v desolate_a and_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o translate_v short_o after_o the_o king_n seat_n from_o thence_o to_o a_o house_n not_o far_o off_o which_o belong_v but_o a_o while_n before_o to_o cardinal_n wolsey_n and_o be_v call_v white_a hall_n this_o house_n be_v a_o princely_a thing_n enclose_v of_o the_o one_o side_n with_o a_o park_n that_o reach_v also_o to_o another_o house_n of_o the_o king_n name_v s._n james_n where_o ancient_o be_v a_o hospital_n for_o maiden_n lepres_n build_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o on_o the_o other_o side_n with_o the_o tamis_n a_o certain_a poet_n 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it_o lie_v far_o under_o the_o channel_n of_o the_o river_n clen_n which_o be_v hold_v in_o with_o force_a bank_n burne_n pass_v by_o from_o out_o of_o the_o west_n then_o have_v you_o burn_v well_o know_v by_o occasion_n that_o king_n edmund_n be_v crown_v and_o the_o wake_n have_v a_o castle_n there_o who_o obtain_v unto_o this_o town_n from_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o the_o liberty_n of_o a_o mercate_z sempringham_n more_o eastward_o be_v irnham_n a_o seat_n of_o the_o barony_n in_o time_n pass_v of_o sir_n andrew_n lutterell_n beyond_o it_o be_v sempringham_n famous_a in_o these_o day_n by_o reason_n of_o that_o pass_a fair_a house_n which_o edward_n lord_n clinton_n afterward_o earl_n of_o lincoln_n build_v but_o renown_v in_o old_a time_n for_o the_o religious_a order_n of_o the_o gilbertine_n institute_v by_o gilbert_n lord_n of_o the_o place_n for_o he_o a_o wonderful_a man_n &_o in_o custodia_fw-la mulierum_fw-la gratiae_fw-la singularis_fw-la that_o be_v of_o singular_a grace_n in_o take_v charge_n of_o woman_n in_o the_o year_n after_o christ_n nativity_n 1148._o contrary_a to_o justinian_o constitution_n which_o forbid_v double_a monastery_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o man_n and_o woman_n together_o howbeit_o well_o back_v with_o the_o authority_n of_o eugenius_n the_o three_o bishop_n of_o rome_n ordain_v a_o sect_n consist_v of_o man_n and_o woman_n which_o so_o grow_v and_o increase_v that_o himself_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o thirteen_o religious_a house_n of_o this_o order_n sister_n and_o while_o he_o live_v have_v in_o they_o 700._o gilbertine_n brethren_n and_o eleven_o hundred_o sister_n but_o no_o honest_a than_o they_o shall_v be_v if_o we_o may_v believe_v niele_n a_o scoff_a poet_n in_o those_o day_n who_o write_v thus_o of_o they_o harum_fw-la sunt_fw-la quadam_fw-la steriles_fw-la quaedam_fw-la parientes_fw-la virgineóque_fw-la tamen_fw-la nomine_fw-la cuncta_fw-la tegunt_fw-la qua_fw-la pastoralis_fw-la baculi_fw-la dotatur_fw-la honore_fw-la illa_fw-la quidem_fw-la meliùs_fw-la fertiliúsque_fw-la parit_fw-la vix_fw-la etiam_fw-la quaevis_fw-la sterilis_fw-la reperitur_fw-la in_o illis_fw-la donec_fw-la eye_n aetas_fw-la talia_fw-la posse_fw-la negat_fw-la some_o barren_a be_v of_o these_o some_o fruitful_a be_v yet_o they_o by_o name_n of_o virgin_n cover_v all_o more_o fertile_a sure_a and_o better_a bear_v she_o who_o blessed_v be_v once_o with_o croysier_fw-fr pastoral_a now_o scarce_o of_o they_o be_v find_v one_o barren_a doe_n till_o age_n debar_v whether_o they_o will_v or_o no._n then_o see_v you_o folkingham_n folkingham_n which_o also_o be_v now_o a_o lordship_n of_o the_o clinton_n the_o barony_n in_o time_n pass_v of_o the_o gaunt_n who_o be_v descend_v from_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr gaunt_n nephew_n to_o baldwin_n earl_n of_o flaunders_n unto_o who_o by_o the_o liberality_n of_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n there_o fall_v great_a revenue_n for_o thus_o we_o read_v in_o a_o old_a manuscript_n memorandum_n that_o with_o william_n conqueror_n there_o come_v in_o one_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr gaunt_n unto_o who_o the_o say_a william_n give_v the_o manor_n of_o folkingham_n with_o all_o the_o appertenance_n and_o the_o honour_n thereunto_o belong_v and_o they_o expel_v a_o certain_a woman_n name_v dunmoch_n of_o the_o say_a gilbert_n come_v one_o walter_n de_fw-fr gaunt_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n and_o of_o the_o say_v walter_n come_v gilbert_n de_fw-fr gaunt_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n also_o robert_n de_fw-fr gaunt_n a_o young_a son_n and_o from_o the_o say_v gilbert_n the_o son_n and_o heir_n come_v alice_n his_o daughter_n and_o heir_n who_o be_v espouse_v to_o earl_n simon_n and_o she_o give_v many_o tenement_n to_o religious_a man_n and_o die_v without_o heir_n of_o her_o own_o body_n then_o descend_v the_o inheritance_n to_o robert_n de_fw-fr gaunt_n aforesaid_a her_o uncle_n and_o of_o the_o foresay_a robert_n come_v gilbert_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n and_o of_o the_o aforesaid_a come_v another_o gilbert_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n and_o
that_o in_o our_o britain_n tallhin_n glan-lhin_a and_o lhinlithquo_n be_v town_n by_o lake_n side_n this_o city_n itself_o be_v large_a well_o inhabit_v and_o frequent_v stand_v upon_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n where_o witham_n bend_v his_o course_n eastward_o and_o be_v divide_v with_o three_o small_a channel_n water_v the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o city_n that_o the_o ancient_a lindum_n of_o the_o britan_n stand_v on_o the_o very_a top_n of_o the_o hill_n which_o have_v a_o very_a hard_a ascent_n up_o to_o it_o and_o reach_v out_o beyond_o the_o gate_n call_v newport_n the_o express_a token_n of_o a_o rampire_n and_o deep_a ditch_n which_o be_v yet_o very_o evident_a do_v plain_o show_v in_o this_o city_n vortimer_n that_o warlike_a britan_n who_o many_o a_o time_n discomfit_v the_o saxon_n and_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n end_v his_o day_n and_o be_v here_o contrary_a to_o his_o own_o commandment_n bury_v for_o he_o be_v in_o a_o full_a and_o assure_a hope_n persuade_v that_o if_o he_o be_v inter_v in_o the_o sea_n shore_n his_o very_a ghost_n be_v able_a to_o protect_v the_o britan_n from_o the_o saxon_n as_o write_v ninius_n the_o disciple_n of_o elvodugus_n but_o the_o english_a saxon_n after_o they_o have_v raze_v this_o old_a lindum_n first_o possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o hill_n at_o the_o foot_n whereof_o they_o build_v as_o it_o seem_v the_o gate_n yet_o stand_v compile_v of_o vast_a stone_n and_o with_o the_o ruin_n of_o that_o more_o ancient_a town_n fortify_v it_o afterward_o they_o go_v down_o low_o to_o the_o river_n side_n build_v in_o a_o place_n that_o be_v call_v wickanford_n and_o wall_v it_o about_o on_o that_o side_n which_o be_v not_o fence_a by_o the_o river_n at_o which_o time_n as_o say_v bede_n paulinus_n preach_v the_o word_n of_o god_n unto_o the_o province_n of_o lindsey_n and_o first_o of_o all_o convert_v unto_o the_o lord_n the_o governor_n or_o provost_n of_o lincoln_n city_n who_o name_n be_v blecca_n with_o his_o family_n in_o which_o very_a city_n he_o build_v also_o a_o church_n of_o goodly_a stone_n work_n the_o roof_n whereof_o be_v either_o fall_v for_o want_n of_o repair_n or_o cast_v down_o by_o the_o violent_a hand_n of_o enemy_n the_o wall_n be_v see_v stand_v to_o this_o day_n after_o this_o the_o dane_n win_v it_o by_o assault_n once_o or_o twice_o first_o those_o troop_n of_o spoil_v mate_n out_o of_o who_o hand_n king_n edmund_n ironside_n wrest_v it_o by_o force_n then_o canutus_n from_o who_o aetheldred_n regain_v it_o when_o upon_o his_o return_n out_o of_o normandy_n he_o valiant_o force_a canutus_n to_o abandon_v the_o town_n and_o beyond_o all_o hope_n recover_v england_n which_o before_o be_v lose_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n there_o be_v in_o it_o as_o domesday_n book_n record_v a_o thousand_o and_o seventy_o mansion_n with_o lodging_n to_o give_v entertainment_n and_o twelve_o lage_n man_n have_v sac_n and_o soc._n but_o in_o the_o norman_n time_n as_o say_v william_n of_o malmesbury_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a people_a city_n of_o england_n and_o a_o place_n of_o traffic_n and_o merchandise_n for_o all_o comer_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n and_o as_o the_o same_o domesday_n book_n say_v there_o be_v at_o that_o time_n count_v and_o tax_v in_o this_o city_n 900._o burgess_n and_o many_o mansion_n be_v lay_v waste_n 166._o for_o the_o castle_n and_o other_o 74._o without_o the_o precinct_n of_o the_o castle_n not_o through_o the_o oppression_n of_o the_o sheriff_n and_o his_o minister_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o mishap_n poverty_n and_o casualty_n by_o fire_n the_o say_a king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n for_o the_o strengthen_n of_o it_o and_o terror_n of_o the_o citizen_n raise_v a_o pass_v large_a and_o strong_a castle_n upon_o the_o brow_n of_o the_o hill_n and_o almost_o at_o the_o very_a same_o time_n remigius_n bishop_n of_o dorchester_n for_o to_o give_v credit_n and_o ornament_n thereto_o translate_v hither_o his_o episcopal_a seat_n from_o dorchester_n which_o be_v in_o the_o most_o remote_a corner_n of_o his_o dioecesse_n and_o a_o small_a town_n and_o when_o by_o this_o time_n that_o church_n which_o paulinus_n have_v build_v be_v quite_o go_v to_o decay_v the_o same_o remigius_n have_v purchase_v certain_a house_n with_o ground_n lie_v unto_o they_o in_o the_o very_o high_a place_n of_o the_o city_n near_o unto_o the_o castle_n as_o henry_n of_o huntingdon_n say_v mount_v up_o aloft_o with_o high_a and_o stately_a tower_n build_v in_o a_o strong_a place_n a_o strong_a church_n in_o a_o fair_a plot_n a_o fair_a church_n and_o dedicate_v it_o to_o the_o virgin_n of_o virgin_n notwithstanding_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n be_v enrage_v thereat_o who_o challenge_v to_o himself_o the_o propriety_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o in_o it_o ordain_v 44._o prebendary_n which_o church_n afterward_o be_v sore_o deface_v with_o fire_n as_o he_o say_v alexander_n that_o most_o bountiful_a bishop_n of_o lincoln_n repair_v with_o skilful_a artificial_a workmanship_n of_o who_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n report_v because_o for_o his_o little_a low_a stature_n he_o be_v a_o dwarf_n among_o man_n his_o mind_n labour_v to_o rise_v aloft_o and_o show_v itself_o to_o the_o world_n with_o outward_a work_n and_o as_o concern_v his_o bounty_n a_o poet_n of_o that_o time_n among_o other_o thing_n write_v thus_o qui_fw-la dare_v festinans_fw-la gratis_o ne_fw-la danda_fw-la rogentur_fw-la quod_fw-la nondum_fw-la dederat_fw-la nondum_fw-la se_fw-la credit_n habere_fw-la who_o hasten_v frank_o for_o to_o give_v for_o fear_v that_o folk_n shall_v crave_v he_o never_o think_v that_o he_o have_v that_o which_o yet_o he_o never_o give_v beside_o these_o two_o bishop_n already_o mention_v robert_n bloet_n who_o sit_v there_o before_o alexander_n r._n de_fw-fr beaumeis_n hugh_n a_o burgundian_n and_o their_o successor_n by_o little_a and_o little_o bring_v this_o church_n 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a_o edict_n that_o out_o of_o every_o hide_n in_o the_o county_n one_o man_n shall_v come_v and_o look_v who_o man_n come_v not_o his_o lord_n or_o master_n be_v sin_v in_o forty_o shilling_n to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o earl_n if_o i_o shall_v particulate_v the_o scuffling_n and_o skirmish_n here_o about_o between_o the_o welsh_a and_o the_o english_a in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o norman_n time_n their_o inroad_n and_o outrode_n the_o often_o scarfire_n of_o the_o suburb_n of_o hanbrid_n beyond_o the_o bridge_n whereupon_o the_o welshman_n call_v it_o treboeth_n that_o be_v the_o burn_a town_n as_o also_o the_o wall_n make_v there_o of_o welshman_n skull_n that_o go_v a_o great_a length_n i_o shall_v seem_v to_o forget_v myself_o and_o thrust_v my_o sickle_n into_o the_o historian_n harvest_n but_o ever_o since_o the_o say_a time_n have_v chester_n notable_o flourish_v and_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o make_v it_o a_o county_n by_o itself_o incorporate_a neither_o want_v any_o 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arise_v out_o of_o a_o pool_n in_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o shire_n at_o ridly_n ridly_n the_o dwell_a house_n of_o the_o worshipful_a family_n of_o the_o egerton_n who_o flower_v out_o of_o the_o baron_n of_o melpas_n as_o i_o have_v say_v near_o hereunto_o be_v bunbury_n contract_o so_o call_v for_o boniface_n bury_n for_o saint_n boniface_n be_v the_o patron_n saint_n there_o where_o the_o egertous_a build_v a_o college_n for_o priest_n over_o against_o which_o be_v beeston_n which_o give_v surname_n to_o a_o ancient_a family_n and_o where_o upon_o a_o steep_a rise_a hill_n beeston_n beeston_n castle_n tower_v aloft_o with_o a_o turretted_a wall_n of_o a_o great_a circuit_n this_o castle_n the_o last_o ranulph_n earl_n of_o chester_n build_v whereof_o leland_n our_o countryman_n be_v rapt_v both_o with_o a_o poetical_a and_o prophetical_a fury_n write_v thus_o assyrio_fw-la rediens_fw-la victor_n ranulphus_fw-la ab_fw-la orbe_fw-la hoc_fw-la posuit_fw-la castrum_n 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the_o daughter_n of_o miles_n earl_n of_o hereford_n hold_v appear_v evident_o upon_o record_n brechnock_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n william_n rufus_n bernard_n newmarch_n the_o norman_a a_o man_n both_o hardy_a and_o politic_a withal_o have_v levy_v a_o great_a army_n of_o englishman_n and_o norman_n together_o be_v the_o first_o that_o enter_v into_o this_o territory_n by_o force_n and_o arm_n win_v it_o and_o wrest_v it_o out_o of_o the_o welshman_n hand_n by_o bloody_a encounter_n raise_v fortress_n here_o for_o his_o fellow_n soldier_n among_o which_o the_o chief_a be_v the_o aubreeis_n gunter_n haverd_n waldbeofe_n and_o prichards_n allot_v land_n and_o lordship_n and_o that_o he_o may_v set_v sure_a foot_n and_o establish_v his_o seat_n among_o the_o welsh_a who_o repine_v malicious_o at_o he_o he_o take_v to_o wife_n nesta_n the_o daughter_n of_o gruffin_n who_o be_v a_o woman_n of_o a_o shameless_a and_o revengeful_a spirit_n both_o bereave_v herself_o of_o her_o own_o 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unto_o the_o king_n in_o this_o shire_n and_o elsewhere_o it_o reckon_v parish_n 61._o monmouth-shire_n beneath_o brechnock_n and_o hereford-shire_n southward_o lie_v the_o county_n of_o monmouth_n common_o call_v in_o english_a monmouth-shire_n in_o time_n past_o went-set_a and_o wents-land_n in_o british_a guent_n of_o a_o ancient_a city_n so_o call_v it_o be_v enclose_v on_o the_o north_n side_n with_o the_o river_n munow_v that_o separate_v it_o from_o hereford-shire_n on_o the_o east_n side_n with_o wye_n run_v between_o it_o and_o gloucestershire_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o river_n remney_n which_o sever_v it_o from_o glamorgan-shire_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o severn_n sea_n whereinto_o the_o say_v river_n together_o with_o vske_n that_o cut_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o country_n be_v discharge_v as_o for_o commodity_n necessary_a to_o man_n life_n it_o have_v not_o only_o sufficient_a for_o itself_o but_o also_o afford_v they_o in_o plentiful_a manner_n 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town_n have_v flourish_v and_o be_v of_o name_n in_o regard_n of_o their_o privilege_n and_o immunity_n grant_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o family_n of_o lancaster_n but_o for_o no_o one_o thing_n it_o be_v so_o much_o renown_v as_o for_o this_o that_o it_o be_v the_o birth_n place_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o that_o triumpher_n over_o france_n and_o the_o second_o ornament_n of_o english_a nation_n that_o henry_n i_o say_v who_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n and_o military_a prowess_n maugre_o the_o french_a conquer_v france_n and_o bring_v charles_n the_o six_o king_n of_o france_n to_o that_o extremity_n that_o after_o a_o sort_n he_o surrender_v up_o his_o crown_n unto_o he_o in_o regard_n of_o who_o success_n and_o fortunate_a exploit_n in_o war_n john_n seward_n a_o poet_n in_o those_o day_n not_o of_o the_o low_a rank_n in_o a_o joily_z lofty_a verse_n thus_o speak_v to_o the_o english_a item_fw-la per_fw-la extremum_fw-la tanain_n pigrósque_fw-la triones_fw-la item_fw-la per_fw-la 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work_v also_o a_o fragment_n of_o a_o altar_n with_o this_o inscription_n engrave_v in_o great_a capital_a letter_n three_o inch_n long_o erect_v by_o haterianus_n the_o lieutenant_n general_n of_o augustus_n and_o propretour_n of_o the_o province_n cilicia_n the_o next_o year_n follow_v house_n hard_a by_o be_v this_o table_n also_o get_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n which_o prove_v that_o the_o foresay_a image_n be_v the_o personage_n of_o diana_n and_o that_o her_o temple_n be_v repair_v by_o titus_n flavius_z posthumius_fw-la varus_n a_o old_a soldier_n haply_o of_o a_o band_n of_o the_o second_o legion_n t._n fl._n postumius_n varus_n v._o c._n leg_n templ_n dianae_n restituit_fw-la cohortis_fw-la also_o a_o votive_a altar_n out_o of_o which_o geta_n the_o name_n of_o caesar_n may_v seem_v then_o to_o have_v be_v raze_v what_o time_n as_o he_o be_v make_v away_o by_o his_o brother_n antonine_n bassianus_n and_o proclaim_v a_o enemy_n yet_o so_o as_o by_o the_o tract_n of_o the_o letter_n it_o be_v in_o some_o sort_n apparent_a pro_fw-la salute_v augg._n n._n n._n severi_n et_fw-fr antonini_n et_fw-fr getae_n caes._n p._n saltienus_n p._n f._n maecia_n thalamus_n hadri_n praef_n leg_n ii_o aug_n c._n vampeiano_n 210._o et_fw-fr lucilian_n this_o most_o beautiful_a altar_n also_o though_o maim_a and_o dismember_v be_v there_o find_v which_o i_o think_v be_v thus_o to_o be_v make_v up_o also_o these_o fragment_n centurio_n 7._o veciliana_n viii_o 7._o valeria_n maxsimi_fw-la moreover_o a_o little_a before_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o english_a saxon_n there_o be_v a_o school_n here_o of_o 200._o philosopher_n who_o be_v skilful_a in_o astronomy_n and_o all_o other_o art_n diligent_o observe_v the_o course_n and_o motion_n of_o the_o star_n as_o write_v alexander_n elsebiensis_n a_o rare_a author_n and_o hard_a to_o be_v find_v james_n out_o of_o who_o thomas_n james_n of_o oxford_n a_o learned_a man_n and_o a_o true_a lover_n of_o book_n who_o whole_o addict_v 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grievous_o plague_v and_o annoy_v they_o but_o especial_o hamelin_n balun_n of_o who_o i_o speak_v hugh_n lacie_n walter_n and_o gilbert_n both_o surname_v of_o the_o house_n of_o clare_n miles_n of_o gloucester_n robert_n chandos_n pain_n fitz-iohn_n richard_n fitz_n punt_n and_o brien_n of_o wallingford_n unto_o who_o after_o that_o the_o king_n have_v once_o give_v whatsoever_o they_o can_v get_v and_o hold_v in_o this_o tract_n by_o subdue_a the_o welsh_a some_o of_o these_o before_o name_v by_o little_a and_o little_o reduce_v under_o their_o subjection_n the_o upper_a part_n of_o this_o shire_n which_o they_o call_v over-went_a other_o the_o low_a part_n which_o they_o term_v netherwent_a and_o this_o shire_n be_v not_o account_v among_o the_o shire_n of_o wales_n this_o shire_n contain_v parish_n church_n 127._o glamorgan-shire_n the_o last_o country_n of_o the_o silures_n be_v that_o glamorgan_n i_o think_v which_o we_o at_o this_o day_n call_v glamorgan-shire_n the_o britan_n morganuc_fw-la glath-morgan_a and_o glad_a vorganuc_fw-la that_o be_v the_o region_n of_o morganuc_fw-la so_o name_v as_o most_o suppose_v of_o one_o morgan_n a_o prince_n as_o other_o think_v of_o morgan_n a_o abbey_n but_o if_o i_o derive_v it_o from_o mor_n which_o in_o the_o british_a tongue_n signify_v the_o sea_n i_o know_v not_o very_o whether_o i_o shall_v dally_v with_o the_o truth_n or_o no_o howbeit_o i_o have_v observe_v that_o a_o town_n in_o little_a britain_n stand_v upon_o the_o sea-coast_n now_o call_v morlais_n be_v of_o ptolomee_n and_o the_o ancient_a gaul_n term_v vorganium_n or_o morganium_fw-la for_o m._n and_o v._o consonant_n be_v often_o change_v one_o for_o another_o in_o this_o tongue_n and_o whence_o i_o pray_v you_o but_o from_o the_o sea_n and_o this_o our_o morganuc_fw-la also_o lie_v upon_o the_o sea_n for_o stretch_v out_o direct_o more_o in_o length_n than_o it_o spread_v in_o breadth_n on_o the_o south_n side_n it_o be_v accoa_v with_o the_o severn_n sea_n but_o where_o it_o look_v towards_o the_o land_n it_o have_v on_o the_o east_n side_n monmouth-shire_n on_o the_o north_n brechnockshire_n and_o on_o the_o west_n caermardenshire_n border_v upon_o it_o the_o north_n part_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o mountain_n be_v rough_a and_o unpleasant_a which_o as_o they_o bend_v down_o southward_o by_o little_a and_o little_o become_v more_o mild_a and_o of_o better_a soil_n and_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o they_o there_o stretch_v forth_o a_o plain_a open_a to_o the_o south-sunne_n in_o that_o position_n of_o situation_n which_o cato_n judge_v to_o be_v the_o best_a and_o for_o the_o which_o pliny_n so_o high_o commend_v italy_n for_o this_o part_n of_o the_o country_n be_v most_o pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a beautify_v also_o on_o every_o side_n with_o a_o number_n of_o town_n jestine_n a_o great_a lord_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o william_n rufus_n
withdraw_v itself_o more_o inward_o upon_o this_o bay_n kidwelly_n kidwelly_n first_o offer_v itself_o to_o our_o sight_n the_o territory_n whereof_o kâ—tani_n the_o scot_n his_o son_n hold_v for_o a_o time_n until_o they_o be_v drive_v out_o by_o cuneda_n the_o britan._n but_o now_o it_o be_v count_v part_n of_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n by_o the_o heir_n of_o maurice_n of_o london_n or_o de_fw-fr londres_n who_o make_v a_o outroad_v hither_o out_o of_o glamorgan-shire_n after_o a_o dangerous_a war_n make_v himself_o lord_n hereof_o and_o fortify_v old_a kidwelly_n with_o a_o wall_n and_o castle_n to_o it_o which_o now_o for_o very_a age_n be_v grow_v to_o decay_n and_o stand_v as_o it_o be_v forlet_n and_o forlorn_a for_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v pass_v over_o the_o little_a river_n vendraeth_n vehan_n build_v a_o new_a kidwelly_n entice_v thither_o by_o the_o commodity_n of_o the_o haven_n which_o notwithstanding_o at_o this_o day_n be_v choke_v with_o shelf_n and_o bar_n be_v at_o this_o present_a of_o no_o great_a use_n while_o maurice_n of_o london_n invade_v these_o part_n courage_n guenliana_n the_o wife_n of_o prince_n gruffin_n a_o stout_a and_o resolute_a woman_n in_o the_o high_a degree_n to_o recover_v the_o loss_n and_o decline_a state_n of_o her_o husband_n come_v with_o display_v banner_n into_o the_o field_n and_o fierce_o assail_v he_o but_o the_o success_n not_o answerable_a to_o her_o courage_n she_o with_o her_o son_n morgan_n and_o other_o man_n of_o especial_a note_n as_o girald_n record_v be_v slay_v in_o battle_n by_o hawis_n or_o avis_n the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o sir_n thomas_n of_o london_n this_o pass_a fair_a and_o large_a patrimony_n together_o with_o the_o title_n of_o lord_n of_o ogmor_n and_o kidwelly_n come_v unto_o patricke-chaworth_a and_o by_o his_o son_n patrick_n daughter_n unto_o henry_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n now_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o say_v maurice_n of_o london_n as_o we_o learn_v out_o of_o a_o old_a inquisition_n for_o this_o inheritance_n kidwelly_n be_v bind_v to_o this_o service_n that_o if_o their_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n or_o his_o chief_a justice_n come_v into_o the_o part_n about_o kidwelly_n with_o a_o army_n they_o shall_v conduct_v the_o foresay_a army_n with_o their_o banner_n and_o their_o people_n through_o the_o midst_n of_o nethland_n as_o far_o as_o to_o loghar_n a_o few_o mile_n beneath_o kidwelly_n tovie_n the_o river_n tovie_n which_o ptolomee_n call_v tobius_n fall_v into_o the_o the_o sea_n after_o he_o have_v pass_v through_o this_o region_n from_o north-east_n to_o south_n first_o by_o lanandiffry_n so_o call_v as_o man_n think_v of_o river_n meet_v together_o which_o hoel_n the_o son_n of_o rhese_n overthrow_v for_o malice_n that_o he_o bear_v unto_o the_o english_a dinevor_fw-la then_o by_o dinevor_n a_o princely_a castle_n standing_z aloft_z upon_o the_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n and_o belong_v unto_o the_o prince_n of_o south_n wales_n while_o they_o flourish_v and_o last_o of_o all_o by_o caer_n marden_n which_o the_o britan_n themselves_o call_v caer-firdhin_a merdin_fw-fr ptolomee_o maridunum_n antonine_n muridunum_n who_o end_v his_o journey_n there_o and_o through_o negligence_n of_o the_o transcriber_n be_v in_o this_o place_n not_o well_o use_v for_o they_o have_v confound_v the_o journey_n from_o galena_n to_o isca_n and_o from_o maridunum_n to_o viriconium_n this_o be_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o country_n for_o meadow_n and_o wood_n pleasant_a and_o in_o regard_n of_o antiquity_n to_o be_v respect_v compass_a about_o very_o proper_o as_o giraldus_n say_v with_o brick_n wall_n which_o be_v partly_o yet_o stand_v upon_o the_o famous_a river_n tovit_n able_a to_o bear_v small_a ship_n although_o there_o be_v now_o a_o bar_n of_o sand_n cast_v up_o against_o the_o very_a mouth_n thereof_o merlin_n in_o this_o city_n be_v bear_v the_o prophet_n tages_n of_o the_o britan_n i_o mean_v merlin_n for_o like_a as_o tages_n be_v the_o son_n of_o a_o evil_a angel_n teach_v his_o countryman_n the_o tuscan_n the_o art_n of_o sooth_n say_v so_o this_o merlin_n the_o son_n of_o a_o incubus_n spirit_n devise_v for_o our_o britan_n prophecy_n nay_o rather_o mere_a fantastical_a dream_n whereby_o in_o this_o island_n he_o have_v be_v account_v among_o the_o credulous_a and_o unskilful_a people_n a_o most_o renown_a prophet_n straight_o after_o the_o norman_n enter_v into_o wales_n this_o city_n be_v reduce_v but_o i_o wot_v not_o by_o who_o conduct_n under_o their_o subjection_n and_o for_o a_o long_a time_n sore_o afflict_v with_o many_o calamity_n and_o distress_n be_v oftentimes_o assault_v once_o or_o twice_o set_v on_o fire_n first_o by_o gruffin_n ap_fw-mi rise_v then_o by_o rise_v the_o say_a gruffin_n brother_n at_o which_o time_n henry_n turbervill_n a_o englishman_n succour_v the_o castle_n and_o hew_v down_o the_o bridge_n but_o afterward_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr clare_n who_o fortify_v both_o the_o wall_n thereof_o and_o the_o castle_n adjoin_v it_o be_v free_v from_o these_o misery_n and_o be_v once_o ease_v of_o all_o grievance_n and_o in_o security_n endure_v afterward_o more_o easy_o from_o time_n to_o time_n the_o tempest_n of_o war_n and_o all_o assault_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n of_o the_o english_a blood_n i_o mean_v the_o first_o beget_v son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n ordain_v here_o their_o chancery_n and_o exchequer_n for_o all_o south_n wales_n cantre_v near_o unto_o this_o city_n on_o the_o east_n side_n lie_v cantred-bichan_a that_o be_v the_o less_o hundred_o for_o the_o britan_n term_n a_o portion_n of_o land_n that_o contain_v 100_o village_n a_o cantre_v in_o which_o beside_o the_o ruin_n of_o careg_n castle_n situate_a upon_o a_o rock_n rise_v on_o every_o side_n steep_a and_o upright_a ground_n there_o be_v many_o under-mine_n or_o cave_n of_o very_a great_a wideness_n within_o the_o ground_n now_o cover_v 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will_v in_o short_a space_n be_v cover_v over_o with_o a_o stony_a bark_n and_o turn_v into_o stone_n as_o it_o have_v be_v often_o observe_v in_o the_o territory_n there_o by_o liquirice_n grow_v in_o great_a abundance_n and_o a_o yellow_a and_o soft_a kind_n of_o marvel_n be_v there_o find_v pass_v good_a to_o make_v the_o ground_n fertile_a the_o keeper_n or_o chief_a ranger_n of_o the_o forest_n adjoin_v be_v in_o time_n past_o one_o gamell_n who_o posterity_n of_o their_o habitation_n at_o screven_n assume_v the_o name_n of_o screven_n and_o from_o they_o descend_v the_o slingsbey_n who_o receive_v this_o forestership_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o and_o to_o this_o day_n live_v here_o in_o great_a and_o good_a regard_n nid_v have_v pass_v by_o these_o place_n not_o far_o from_o allerton_n the_o seat_n of_o a_o very_a ancient_a and_o famous_a family_n of_o the_o mallivery_n who_o in_o old_a deed_n and_o record_n be_v call_v mali_n leporarij_fw-la go_v on_o a_o little_a way_n 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very_o rude_o wrought_v set_v as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o straight_a and_o direct_a line_n pyramid_n the_o two_o pyramid_n in_o the_o midst_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v late_o pull_v down_o by_o some_o that_o hope_v though_o in_o vain_a to_o find_v treasure_n do_v almost_o touch_v one_o another_o the_o uttermore_o stand_v not_o far_o off_o yet_o almost_o in_o equal_a distance_n from_o these_o on_o both_o side_n of_o these_o i_o have_v nothing_o else_o to_o say_v but_o that_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n with_o some_o that_o they_o be_v monument_n of_o victory_n erect_v by_o the_o roman_n hard_o by_o the_o high_a street_n that_o go_v this_o way_n for_o i_o willing_o overpasse_v the_o fable_n of_o the_o common_a people_n bolt_n who_o call_v they_o the_o devil_n bolt_n which_o they_o shoot_v at_o ancient_a city_n and_o therewith_o overthrow_v they_o yet_o will_v not_o i_o pass_v over_o this_o that_o very_o many_o and_o those_o learned_a man_n think_v they_o be_v not_o make_v of_o natural_a stone_n 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〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o we_o at_o this_o day_n york_n the_o british_a history_n report_v that_o it_o take_v name_n of_o king_n ebraâ—c_n the_o founder_n yet_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o deem_v conjectural_o without_o the_o prejudice_n to_o other_o that_o the_o name_n eburacum_a be_v derive_v from_o nothing_o else_o but_o from_o the_o river_n vre_n so_o that_o it_o sound_v as_o much_o as_o by_o vre_n or_o along_o the_o side_n of_o vre_n for_o even_o so_o the_o eburovices_n in_o france_n be_v seat_v by_o the_o river_n eure_fw-ge near_o unto_o eureux_fw-fr in_o normandy_n semblable_o the_o eb-urones_a in_o the_o netherlands_o near_o unto_o the_o river_n our_o in_o the_o dioecese_n of_o lhuick_a and_o eb-lana_a in_o ireland_n stand_v hard_a by_o the_o river_n lefny_n this_o be_v the_o second_o city_n of_o england_n the_o fair_a in_o all_o this_o country_n and_o a_o singular_a safeguard_n and_o ornament_n both_o to_o all_o the_o north_n part_n a_o pleasant_a place_n large_a and_o stately_a well_o fortify_v beautiful_o adorn_v as_o well_o with_o private_a as_o pulique_fw-la building_n rich_a populous_a and_o to_o the_o great_a dignity_n thereto_o it_o have_v a_o archiepiscopall_a see_n ure_n which_o now_o be_v call_v ouse_n flow_v with_o a_o gentle_a stream_n from_o the_o north_n part_v southward_o cut_v it_o as_o i_o say_v in_o twain_o and_o divide_v it_o as_o it_o be_v into_o two_o city_n which_o be_v conjoin_v with_o a_o stone_n bridge_n have_v the_o mighty_a arch_n one_o of_o they_o that_o ever_o i_o see_v the_o west_n part_n nothing_o so_o populous_a be_v compass_v in_o with_o a_o very_a fair_a wall_n and_o the_o river_n together_o fouresquarewise_o and_o give_v entrance_n to_o those_o that_o come_v thither_o at_o one_o only_a gate_n name_v mikel_n bar_n as_o one_o will_v say_v the_o great_a gate_n from_o which_o a_o long_a street_n and_o a_o broad_a reach_v to_o the_o very_a bridge_n and_o the_o same_o street_n beset_v with_o proper_a house_n have_v garden_n and_o orchard_n plant_v on_o the_o backside_n on_o either_o hand_n and_o behind_o they_o field_n even_o hard_o to_o the_o wall_n for_o exercise_n and_o disport_n in_o the_o south_n angle_v whereof_o which_o they_o and_o the_o river_n make_v between_o they_o i_o see_v a_o mount_n raise_v as_o it_o seem_v for_o some_o castle_n to_o be_v build_v upon_o it_o call_v the_o old_a bale_n which_o william_n melton_n archbishop_n as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o archbishop_n life_n strong_o enclose_v first_o with_o thick_a plank_n eighteen_o foot_n long_o afterward_o with_o a_o stone_n wall_n yet_o there_o be_v nothing_o of_o all_o that_o now_o to_o be_v see_v the_o east_n side_n wherein_o the_o house_n stand_v very_o thick_a and_o the_o street_n be_v narrow_a in_o form_n resemble_v as_o it_o be_v a_o lentill_a and_o be_v fortify_v also_o with_o very_o strong_a wall_n and_o on_o the_o southeast_n fosse-river_n defend_v with_o the_o deep_a channel_n of_o fosse_n a_o muddy_a river_n 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as_o it_o be_v a_o colony_n i_o require_v far_a time_n to_o deliberate_v thereupon_o unless_o it_o be_v that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o york_n like_v as_o sometime_o the_o praenestine_n do_v choose_v rather_o from_o a_o colony_n to_o be_v bring_v unto_o the_o state_n of_o a_o free-burgh_n for_o colonies_n have_v as_o agellius_n write_v law_n custom_n and_o right_n at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n and_o not_o at_o their_o own_o pleasure_n seem_v more_o obnoxious_a and_o their_o condition_n not_o so_o free_a whereas_o free_a city_n such_o as_o in_o latin_a be_v name_v municipia_fw-la use_v right_n law_n and_o order_n of_o their_o own_o and_o the_o citizen_n or_o burgess_n thereof_o be_v partaker_n with_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n in_o their_o honourable_a office_n only_o and_o bind_v of_o necessity_n to_o nothing_o else_o no_o marvel_n therefore_o if_o colonies_n be_v change_v into_o free_a burrough_n but_o to_o what_o end_n stand_v i_o upon_o this_o point_n this_o 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in_o the_o forefront_n whereof_o be_v this_o inscription_n marii_n victoriae_n that_o be_v â—o_z the_o victory_n of_o marius_n this_o marius_n some_o will_n needs_o have_v to_o be_v arviragus_z the_o britain_n other_o that_o marius_n who_o be_v proclaim_v emperor_n against_o gallienus_n be_v name_v to_o be_v of_o wonderful_a strength_n that_o as_o writer_n report_v of_o he_o he_o have_v in_o his_o finger_n no_o vein_n but_o all_o sinew_n yet_o have_v i_o learn_v that_o another_o make_v mention_n of_o this_o stone_n say_v it_o be_v not_o inscribe_v marii_n victoriae_n but_o marti_fw-la victori_fw-la that_o be_v to_o victorious_a mars_n which_o perhaps_o may_v better_o content_v some_o and_o seem_v to_o come_v near_o unto_o the_o truth_n micenis_fw-la carlisle_n be_v now_o better_o people_v and_o of_o great_a resort_n have_v as_o they_o write_v for_o earl_n or_o more_o true_o for_o lord_n thereof_o ralph_n micenis_fw-la meschines_n from_o who_o come_v the_o earl_n of_o chester_n and_o 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yet_o it_o seem_v it_o will_v quit_v my_o pain_n to_o adjoyne_v here_o two_o inscription_n that_o i_o see_v here_o the_o one_o in_o thomas_n aglion_n by_o his_o house_n near_o unto_o the_o citadel_n but_o make_v in_o the_o worse_a age_n diis_fw-la manibu_n smarci_n trojani_n augustinani_fw-la tumulum_fw-la tum_o fa_fw-it ciendum_fw-la cur_n a_o vit_n afel_n ammillusima_fw-la conjux_fw-la carissima_fw-la kariss_n whereunto_o be_v adjoin_v the_o image_n of_o a_o man_n of_o arm_n on_o horseback_n arm_v at_o all_o piece_n with_o a_o lance_n in_o his_o hand_n as_o for_o the_o other_o it_o stand_v in_o the_o garden_n of_o thomas_n middleton_n in_o a_o very_a large_a and_o fair_a letter_n thus_o leg_n vi_o vic_n p._n f._n g._n p._n r._n f._n which_o be_v as_o i_o guess_v legio_n sexta._fw-la victrix_n pia_n fellix_fw-la the_o rest_n let_v some_o other_o decipher_v carlisle_n the_o only_a earl_n that_o
and_o westward_o with_o one_o and_o a_o half_a the_o name_n of_o the_o place_n be_v now_o whiteley_n castle_n and_o for_o to_o testify_v the_o antiquity_n thereof_o there_o remain_v this_o imperfect_a inscription_n with_o letter_n insert_v one_o in_o another_o after_o a_o short_a and_o compendious_a manner_n of_o writing_n whereby_o we_o learn_v that_o the_o three_o cohort_n of_o the_o nervian_o erect_v there_o a_o temple_n unto_o the_o emperor_n antonine_n son_n of_o severus_n imp._n caes._n lucii_n septimi_fw-la severi_n arabici_fw-la adiabenici_fw-la parthici_n max._n fil._n divi_z antonini_n pii_fw-la germanici_fw-la sarma_fw-la nep._n diviantonini_n pii_fw-la pron._n divi_z hadriani_n abn_n divi_z traiani_n parth_n et_fw-fr divi_z nervae_fw-la adnepoti_fw-la m._n aurelio_n antonino_n pio_n fel_n aug_n germanico_fw-la pont_n max._n tr._n pot_n x_o imp._n cos._n four_o p._n p._n pro_fw-la pielate_fw-la aede_fw-la voto_fw-la communi_fw-la curante_fw-la legato_n aug_n pr._n coh_o iii_o nervio_fw-la rum_fw-la g._n r.pos_n whereas_o therefore_o the_o three_o cohort_n of_o the_o nervii_n serve_v in_o this_o place_n which_o cohort_n the_o book_n of_o notice_n in_o a_o latter_a time_n place_v at_o alione_n alone_a or_o as_o antonine_n name_v it_o alone_o and_o the_o little_a river_n run_v underneath_o be_v name_v alne_n if_o i_o shall_v think_v this_o be_v alone_o it_o may_v seem_v rather_o probable_a than_o true_a consider_v the_o injury_n of_o devour_a time_n and_o the_o fury_n of_o enemy_n have_v long_o ago_o outwear_v these_o matter_n out_o of_o all_o remembrance_n albeit_o when_o the_o state_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n decay_v most_o in_o britain_n this_o country_n have_v be_v most_o grievous_o harry_v and_o spoil_v by_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n yet_o it_o preserve_v and_o keep_v long_o the_o ancient_a and_o natural_a inhabitant_n the_o britan_n and_o late_o it_o be_v ere_o it_o become_v subject_a to_o the_o english_a saxon_n but_o when_o again_o the_o 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the_o daughter_n of_o lord_n dacre_n of_o gillesland_n two_o son_n george_n and_o francis_n george_n the_o three_o earl_n renown_v for_o sea-service_n arm_v with_o a_o able_a body_n to_o endure_v travail_n and_o a_o valorous_a mind_n to_o undertake_v danger_n die_v in_o the_o year_n 1605._o leave_v one_o only_a daughter_n the_o lady_n anne_n now_o countess_n of_o dorset_n but_o his_o brother_n sir_n francis_n clifford_n succeed_v in_o the_o earldom_n a_o man_n who_o ardent_a and_o honourable_a affection_n to_o virtue_n be_v answerable_a in_o all_o point_n to_o his_o honourable_a parentage_n as_o for_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o west-marche_n against_o scotland_n in_o this_o county_n which_o be_v nobleman_n of_o especial_a trust_n i_o need_v to_o say_v nothing_o when_o as_o by_o the_o union_n of_o both_o kingdom_n under_o one_o head_n that_o office_n be_v now_o determine_v this_o shire_n reckon_v beside_o chapel_n 58._o parish_n churches_n vallum_n sieve_n murus_n picticus_n that_o be_v 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the_o enemy_n stir_v yea_o and_o
place_n may_v still_o remain_v entire_a in_o honour_n of_o saint_n oswald_n king_n they_o build_v a_o chapel_n there_o and_o another_o in_o praise_n of_o he_o write_v in_o that_o unlearned_a age_n not_o unlearned_o thus_o quis_fw-la fuit_fw-la alcides_n quis_fw-la caesar_n julius_n aut_fw-la quis_fw-la magnus_fw-la alexander_n alcides_n se_fw-la superasse_fw-la fertur_fw-la alexander_n mundum_fw-la sed_fw-la julius_n hostem_fw-la se_fw-la simul_fw-la oswaldus_n &_o mundum_fw-la vicit_fw-la &_o hostem_fw-la what_o be_v to_o oswald_n hercules_n what_o julius_n caesar_n what_o great_a alexander_n hercules_n be_v name_v much_o for_o that_o himself_o he_o win_v xander_n the_o world_n julius_n make_v foe_n to_o fly_v oswald_z at_z once_o conquer_v himself_o the_o world_n and_o enemy_n beneath_o saint_n oswald'_v both_o tines_n meet_v in_o one_o after_o that_o south-tine_n which_o keep_v just_a pace_n in_o parallel_n as_o it_o be_v with_o the_o wall_n about_o two_o mile_n from_o it_o have_v 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therein_o be_v with_o the_o narrow_a thrust_v close_o and_o pen_v together_o yet_o such_o be_v the_o convenience_n and_o commodiousness_n of_o the_o haven_n that_o for_o wealth_n fresh_a trade_n and_o frequent_a resort_n it_o be_v the_o second_o city_n in_o all_o ireland_n and_o have_v always_o show_v a_o singular_a loialty_n fidelity_n and_o obedience_n to_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o england_n for_o ever_o since_o that_o richard_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n win_v it_o it_o have_v continue_v so_o faithful_a and_o quiet_o dispose_v that_o it_o perform_v at_o all_o time_n safe_a and_o secure_a peace_n unto_o the_o english_a on_o their_o back_n while_o they_o go_v on_o in_o the_o conquer_a of_o ireland_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v grant_v unto_o it_o very_o many_o and_o those_o right_n large_a franchise_n which_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o augment_v and_o confirm_v because_o the_o citizen_n have_v demean_v themselves_o most_o valiant_o and_o wise_o against_o that_o mock-prince_n perkin_n warbeck_n who_o be_v a_o young_a man_n of_o base_a condition_n by_o hoise_v up_o the_o full_a sail_n of_o impudence_n go_v about_o to_o mount_v up_o aloft_o unto_o the_o imperial_a diadem_n while_o he_o a_o mere_a suborn_a counterfeit_n take_v upon_o he_o to_o be_v richard_n duke_n of_o york_n the_o second_o son_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o waterford_n this_o county_n of_o waterford_n together_o with_o the_o city_n king_n henry_n the_o six_o give_v unto_o john_n talbot_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n aforesaid_a by_o these_o word_n which_o because_o they_o testify_v the_o valorous_a virtue_n of_o that_o most_o martial_a knight_n to_o the_o end_n that_o virtue_n may_v have_v the_o due_a honour_n thereto_o belong_v i_o think_v it_o worth_a my_o labour_n and_o haply_o any_o man_n else_o will_v deem_v no_o less_o to_o put_v down_o out_o of_o the_o record_n which_o may_v be_v english_v thus_o we_o therefore_o say_v the_o king_n after_o other_o 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to_o come_v into_o our_o hand_n or_o our_o progenitor_n or_o in_o the_o same_o to_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o hostile_a invasion_n of_o our_o enemy_n and_o rebel_n in_o those_o part_n be_v become_v so_o desolate_a and_o lie_v so_o much_o expose_v to_o the_o spoil_n of_o war_n whole_o as_o it_o be_v waste_v that_o they_o turn_v we_o to_o no_o profit_n but_o have_v and_o do_v redound_v oftentimes_o to_o our_o detriment_n in_o this_o regard_n also_o that_o by_o the_o same_o our_o cousin_n our_o foresay_a land_n of_o ireland_n may_v the_o more_o valiant_o be_v defend_v in_o those_o part_n against_o such_o attempt_n and_o invasion_n of_o our_o enemy_n and_o rebel_n do_v ordain_v promote_v and_o create_v he_o earl_n of_o waterford_n together_o with_o the_o stile_n title_n name_n and_o honour_n thereto_o belong_v and_o because_o as_o the_o highness_n of_o his_o state_n and_o degree_n grow_v all_o thing_n consequent_o of_o necessity_n grow_v withal_o upon_o our_o special_a grace_n certain_a knowledge_n and_o mere_a motion_n and_o for_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o earl_n himself_o our_o cousin_n to_o be_v maintain_v in_o more_o decent_a manner_n we_o have_v give_v grant_v and_o by_o these_o our_o letter_n confirm_v unto_o the_o same_o earl_n the_o county_n aforesaid_a together_o with_o the_o foresay_a stile_n title_n name_n and_o honour_n of_o earl_n of_o waterford_n yea_o and_o the_o foresay_a city_n with_o the_o fee_n ferme_fw-fr of_o the_o same_o the_o castle_n lordship_n honour_n land_n and_o barony_n with_o the_o pertinence_n within_o the_o county_n likewise_o all_o and_o every_o sort_n the_o manor_n hundred_o wapentake_n etc._n etc._n all_o along_o the_o sea_n coast_n from_o the_o town_n of_o yoghall_n unto_o waterford_n city_n aforesaid_a to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v the_o foresay_a county_n of_o waterford_n the_o stile_n title_n name_n and_o honour_n of_o earl_n of_o waterford_n and_o the_o city_n waterford_n aforesaid_a the_o castle_n seignory_n honour_n land_n and_o barony_n of_o dungarvan_n and_o all_o other_o lordship_n honour_n land_n and_o barony_n within_o the_o say_a county_n as_o also_o all_o and_o every_o the_o foresay_a manor_n hundred_o etc._n etc._n unto_o the_o above_o name_v earl_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n issue_v out_o of_o his_o body_n to_o have_v i_o say_v and_o to_o hold_v of_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n by_o homage_n fealty_n ireland_n and_o the_o service_n of_o be_v and_o to_o be_v our_o seneschal_n or_o steward_n and_o that_o his_o heir_n be_v the_o seneschal_n of_o ireland_n to_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n throughout_o our_o whole_a land_n of_o ireland_n to_o do_v and_o that_o he_o do_v and_o ought_v himself_o to_o do_v in_o the_o same_o his_o office_n that_o which_o his_o predecessor_n seneschal_n of_o england_n be_v wont_a to_o do_v hitherto_o in_o that_o office_n for_o ever_o in_o witness_v whereof_o etc._n etc._n but_o when_o as_o while_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o the_o noble_n who_o have_v large_a and_o goodly_a possession_n in_o ireland_n be_v much_o busy_v and_o trouble_v a_o long_a time_n first_o with_o the_o war_n of_o france_n and_o afterward_o with_o civil_a war_n at_o home_n ireland_n lie_v in_o manner_n neglect_v and_o the_o state_n of_o english_a there_o fall_v still_o to_o decay_v be_v now_o in_o manner_n come_v to_o nothing_o but_o the_o irishry_n by_o occasion_n of_o the_o other_o absence_n grow_v exceed_v mighty_a for_o to_o recover_v these_o loss_n and_o to_o abate_v the_o power_n of_o the_o irish_a it_o be_v ordain_v and_o enact_v by_o the_o state_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o parliament_n 8._o that_o the_o earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n for_o his_o absence_n and_o carelessness_n in_o maintain_v of_o his_o own_o shall_v surrender_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o successor_n the_o earldom_n and_o town_n of_o waterford_n the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n likewise_o the_o baron_n barkley_n the_o heir_n general_a of_o the_o earl_n of_o ormond_n and_o all_o the_o abbat_n prior_n etc._n etc._n of_o england_n who_o have_v any_o land_n shall_v surrender_v up_o all_o their_o possession_n unto_o the_o king_n and_o his_o successor_n for_o the_o same_o absence_n and_o neglect_n the_o county_n of_o limerick_n hitherto_o have_v we_o go_v over_o the_o maritime_a county_n of_o monster_n two_o there_o remain_v yet_o behind_o that_o be_v in-land_n limericke_n and_o tipperary_n which_o we_o be_v now_o to_o go_v unto_o the_o county_n of_o limerick_n lie_v behind_o that_o of_o cork_n northward_o between_o kerry_n the_o river_n shanon_n and_o the_o county_n of_o tipperary_n a_o fertile_a country_n and_o well_o people_v but_o able_a to_o show_v very_o few_o place_n of_o any_o good_a account_n and_o importance_n the_o more_o western_a part_n of_o it_o be_v call_v conilagh_n knoc-patric_n wherein_o among_o the_o hill_n knock-patric_n that_o be_v patrick_n hill_n mount_v up_o of_o a_o mighty_a height_n and_o yield_v a_o pleasant_a prospect_n into_o the_o sea_n behold_v afar_o off_o the_o river_n shanon_n fall_v with_o a_o wide_a and_o waste_a mouth_n into_o the_o vergivian_n or_o ocean_n under_o which_o hill_n a_o sept_n of_o fitz-giralds_a or_o giraldines_n live_v honourable_o a_o long_a time_n eliz._n until_o that_o thomas_n call_v the_o knight_n of_o the_o valley_n or_o of_o the_o glin_n when_o his_o graceless_a son_n that_o wicked_a firebrand_n suffer_v death_n for_o to_o set_v village_n and_o house_n a_o fire_n be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o ireland_n high_a treason_n because_o himself_o advise_v his_o son_n and_o set_v he_o on_o to_o enter_v into_o these_o lewd_a action_n by_o authority_n of_o the_o parliament_n be_v disseize_v of_o his_o goodly_a and_o large_a possession_n the_o head_n city_n of_o this_o county_n be_v limerick_n which_o shanon_n a_o most_o famous_a river_n by_o part_v his_o channel_n compass_v round_o about_o the_o irish_a call_v it_o loumeag_n limirick_n and_o
the_o english_a limirick_n a_o bishop_n see_v this_o be_v and_o a_o very_a famous_a mart_n town_n of_o monster_n first_o forcible_o win_v by_o reimundo_n the_o gross_a a_o englishman_n the_o son_n of_o william_n girald_n afterward_o burn_v by_o duvenald_n a_o irish_a petty_a king_n of_o thuetmond_n and_o then_o in_o process_n of_o time_n philip_n breos_n a_o englishman_n be_v enfeoff_v in_o it_o &_o king_n john_n fortify_v it_o with_o a_o castle_n at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v count_v two_o town_n the_o upper_a for_o so_o they_o call_v it_o wherein_o stand_v the_o cathedral_n church_n and_o the_o castle_n have_v two_o gate_n open_v into_o it_o and_o each_o of_o they_o a_o fair_a bridge_n unto_o it_o of_o stone_n with_o bulwark_n and_o little_a draw_v bridge_n the_o one_o lead_v into_o the_o west_n the_o other_o into_o the_o east_n unto_o which_o the_o nether_a town_n join_v fence_a with_o a_o wall_n with_o a_o castle_n also_o thereto_o and_o a_o foregate_n at_o the_o entrance_n into_o it_o more_o into_o the_o east_n stand_v clan-william_n clan-william_n so_o name_v of_o the_o sept_n or_o kindred_n of_o william_n who_o come_v out_o of_o the_o family_n de_fw-fr burgo_n the_o irish_a call_v it_o burke_n which_o dwell_v therein_o and_o out_o of_o which_o house_n queen_n elizabeth_n confer_v upon_o william_n who_o slay_v james_n fitz-moris_n that_o tempestuous_a troubler_n of_o his_o country_n conell_n the_o title_n and_o honour_n of_o baron_n of_o castle-conel_a where_o richard_n the_o red_a earl_n of_o ulster_n have_v strengthen_v a_o castle_n together_o with_o a_o yearly_a pension_n as_o a_o reward_n of_o his_o valour_n and_o to_o his_o comfort_n and_o meed_n for_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o son_n slay_v in_o that_o encounter_n in_o the_o south_n part_n of_o this_o county_n be_v kil-mallo_a the_o second_o town_n next_o to_o limirick_n both_o for_o wealth_n and_o for_o number_n of_o inhabitant_n enclose_v also_o with_o a_o wall_n about_o it_o likewise_o adar_n a_o little_a town_n in_o old_a time_n fortify_v stand_v upon_o the_o same_o river_n which_o streightwaies_o empty_v itself_o into_o shanon_n clan-gibbon_n hard_a unto_o which_o lie_v clan-gibbon_n the_o lord_n whereof_o john_n fitz-girald_a call_v john_n oge_n fitz-iohn_n fitz_n gibbon_n and_o for_o the_o gray_a hair_n of_o his_o head_n the_o white_a knight_n be_v attaint_v by_o parliament_n for_o his_o wicked_a act_n but_o his_o son_n through_o the_o clemency_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n be_v restore_v to_o his_o full_a estate_n of_o great_a note_n and_o name_n above_o the_o rest_n in_o this_o tract_n beside_o those_o bourks_n fitz-geralds_a giraldine_n and_o fitz-giralds_a be_v the_o laceys_n brown_n hurley_n chaceys_n sapell_n and_o pourcel_n all_o of_o the_o english_a race_n also_o the_o mac-shees_a mac-brien_n o-brian_n etc._n etc._n of_o irish_a breed_n the_o county_n of_o tipperary_n the_o county_n tipperary_n westward_o be_v bound_v with_o limirick-shire_n aforesaid_a and_o the_o river_n shanon_n eastward_o with_o the_o county_n of_o kilkenny_n towards_o the_o south_n with_o the_o county_n of_o cork_n and_o waterford_n and_o north_n with_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o o-carolls_a the_o south_n part_n be_v a_o exceed_a fertile_a country_n and_o yield_v corn_n abundant_o furnish_v also_o sufficient_o with_o good_a and_o frequent_a building_n the_o west_n part_n of_o it_o the_o river_n glason_n pass_v through_o and_o water_v with_o a_o long_a course_n emely_n not_o far_o from_o the_o bank_n whereof_o stand_v emely_n or_o own_fw-mi a_o bishop_n see_v which_o have_v be_v in_o time_n past_a by_o report_n a_o city_n very_o populous_a and_o of_o great_a resort_n through_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o run_v the_o noble_a river_n shower_n or_o swire_n ossery_n which_o stream_v out_o of_o bladin_n hill_n speed_v through_o the_o low_a ossery_n which_o by_o the_o bountiful_a favour_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o entitle_v the_o butler_n earl_n of_o ossery_n and_o through_o thurles_n which_o honour_v they_o with_o the_o dignity_n of_o viscount_n first_o go_v unto_o holy_a cross_n a_o right_a famous_a abbey_n in_o time_n past_a whence_o the_o country_n also_o adjoin_v be_v common_o term_v the_o county_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n of_o tipperary_n and_o enjoy_v certain_a peculiar_a freedom_n crosse._n grant_v in_o honour_n of_o a_o piece_n of_o christ_n cross_n there_o sometime_o preserve_v the_o whole_a world_n say_v saint_n cyrill_n be_v full_a of_o piece_n of_o this_o wood_n and_o yet_o by_o a_o continual_a miracle_n as_o paulinus_n say_v it_o have_v never_o be_v impair_v thus_o be_v christian_n persuade_v in_o ancient_a time_n and_o incredible_a it_o be_v what_o a_o confluence_n there_o be_v even_o yet_o of_o people_n continual_o upon_o devotion_n hither_o as_o unto_o a_o holy_a place_n so_o firm_o do_v this_o nation_n persevere_v in_o the_o old_a religion_n of_o their_o forefather_n which_o the_o careless_a negligence_n of_o their_o prelate_n and_o ignorance_n together_o have_v beyond_o all_o measure_n increase_v when_o as_o there_o be_v none_o to_o instruct_v and_o teach_v they_o otherwise_o then_o shower_n pass_v beside_o cassile_a cassile_n beautify_v with_o a_o archiepiscopall_a dignity_n by_o engenius_fw-la the_o three_o bishop_n of_o rome_n which_o have_v under_o it_o in_o time_n past_o many_o bishop_n as_o suffragans_fw-la from_o thence_o run_v the_o river_n down_o sprinkle_v island_n here_o and_o there_o in_o the_o way_n and_o fetch_v a_o compass_n about_o cahir_n castle_n which_o out_o of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o butler_n have_v a_o baron_n advance_v to_o that_o dignity_n by_o queen_n elizabeth_n cahir_n but_o his_o son_n stain_v himself_o with_o perfidious_a disloialty_n and_o suffer_v for_o it_o when_o as_o the_o castle_n be_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n take_v in_o the_o year_n 1599_o and_o himself_o cast_v into_o prison_n clomell_n then_o hold_v on_o his_o course_n by_o clomell_n a_o mercate_z town_n well_o frequent_v and_o fence_a as_o also_o by_o carick_n mac-griffin_n situate_v upon_o a_o rock_n whereof_o also_o it_o take_v name_n the_o habitation_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o ormond_n which_o together_o with_o the_o honour_n of_o earl_n of_o carrick_n king_n edward_n the_o second_o grant_v unto_o edmund_n boteler_n or_o butler_n it_o leave_v tipperary_n behind_o it_o 2._o and_o serve_v in_o steed_n of_o a_o limit_n to_o confine_v the_o county_n of_o waterford_n and_o kilkenny_n thus_o much_o of_o the_o place_n in_o the_o south_n side_n of_o this_o county_n as_o for_o that_o which_o lie_v northward_o lean_v it_o be_v and_o very_o barren_a peak_a up_o with_o high_a top_n of_o mountain_n and_o twelve_o above_o the_o rest_n as_o it_o be_v huddle_v up_o together_o which_o they_o term_v phelemge_n modona_n ormond_n this_o part_n in_o latin_a be_v call_v ormondia_n in_o irish_a orwowon_n that_o be_v the_o front_n of_o monster_n in_o english_a ormond_n and_o most_o man_n name_v it_o very_o 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county_n right_o worshipful_a family_n noble_o descend_v of_o english_a blood_n and_o namely_o beside_o those_o which_o i_o have_v already_o mention_v the_o plonket_n barnwels_n russel_n talbot_n dillon_n nettervils_n holywoods_n lutterel_n burnel_n fitz_n williams_n goulding_n ussher_n cadleys_n finglase_n sarfeld_n blackney_n cruceys_n bath_n etc._n etc._n thus_o far_o forth_o summary_o of_o leinster_n which_o in_o old_a time_n reach_v no_o far_o now_o i_o wot_v not_o whether_o it_o be_v worth_a the_o laugh_n at_o or_o the_o relate_n that_o thomas_n stukely_n stukely_n when_o he_o have_v in_o england_n and_o ireland_n both_o make_v shipwreck_n of_o his_o good_a name_n credit_n and_o fortune_n have_v wind_v himself_o out_o of_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o law_n curry_v such_o favour_n with_o pope_n gregory_n the_o thirteen_o what_o with_o make_v many_o fair_a promise_n and_o what_o with_o brag_v of_o great_a matter_n that_o he_o receive_v at_o his_o hand_n these_o title_n leinster_n marquesse_n of_o leinster_n earl_n of_o weisford_n and_o caterlogh_n viscount_n murrough_n and_o baron_n of_o rosse_n and_o ydron_n with_o which_o title_n he_o be_v puff_v up_o in_o pride_n while_o he_o think_v to_o conquer_v ireland_n go_v aside_o into_o africa_n and_o there_o with_o the_o three_o king_n that_o be_v slay_v in_o one_o battle_n make_v up_o the_o interlude_n of_o his_o life_n with_o a_o honest_a close_a and_o catastrophe_n midia_n or_o mediameth_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o country_n of_o the_o eblani_n be_v in_o ancient_a time_n a_o kingdom_n and_o the_o five_o part_n of_o ireland_n which_o in_o their_o own_o native_a language_n they_o call_v miih_o the_o english_a meth_n giraldus_n name_v it_o in_o latin_a midia_n and_o media_n perhaps_o because_o it_o be_v in_o the_o very_a middle_n of_o the_o island_n for_o they_o say_v that_o killair_n a_o castle_n in_o these_o part_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v in_o ptolomee_o laberus_n laberus_n be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o navel_n of_o ireland_n and_o the_o very_a name_n imply_v no_o less_o for_o lair_n in_o the_o irish_a tongue_n signify_v the_o middle_a this_o meth_n lie_v stretch_v out_o from_o the_o irish_a sea_n as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o river_n shanon_n for_o the_o soil_n thereof_o as_o say_v bartholomaeus_n anglicus_n fertile_a it_o be_v in_o corn_n pasture_n ground_n and_o cattle_n plentiful_a in_o fish_n flesh_n and_o other_o victual_n of_o white_a meat_n as_o butter_n cheese_n and_o milk_n water_v also_o with_o river_n the_o situation_n be_v delectable_a to_o the_o eye_n and_o a_o wholesome_a air_n in_o regard_n of_o wood_n and_o marsh_n in_o the_o skirt_n and_o border_n it_o have_v a_o very_a hard_a access_n and_o entry_n unto_o it_o and_o therefore_o consider_v the_o multitude_n of_o people_n the_o strength_n of_o castle_n and_o town_n be_v iâ—_n common_o call_v for_o the_o peace_n thereof_o the_o chamber_n of_o ireland_n within_o the_o memory_n of_o our_o father_n because_o the_o country_n be_v too_o large_a for_o to_o be_v govern_v by_o one_o sheriff_n and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o justice_n may_v with_o more_o facility_n be_v minister_v it_o be_v divide_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o 38._o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o into_o two_o part_n namely_o the_o county_n of_o east_n meth_n and_o the_o county_n of_o westmeth_a the_o county_n of_o eastmeth_a the_o county_n of_o eastmeth_a be_v environ_v round_o about_o with_o the_o county_n of_o kildar_n south_n with_o the_o county_n of_o dublin_n and_o the_o sea_n east_n with_o the_o territory_n of_o louth_n north_n and_o with_o the_o county_n of_o west_n meth_n on_o the_o west_n the_o whole_a be_v divide_v into_o 18._o barony_n dueleke_n scrine_n slay_v margallen_v navan_n kenles_a half_o the_o barony_n of_o four_o near_a to_o kenles_a killalou_n demore_n clove_n moylagh_n loghern_n oldcastle_n luyn_n moyfeuraragh_n deese_n rath-touth_a and_o
albeit_o it_o be_v the_o archiepiscopall_a see_v and_o metropolitan_a of_o the_o whole_a island_n the_o irish_a talk_n much_o that_o it_o be_v so_o call_v of_o queen_n armacha_n but_o in_o my_o opinion_n it_o be_v the_o very_a same_o that_o bede_n name_v dearmach_n and_o out_o of_o the_o scottish_a or_o irish_a language_n interprete_v it_o the_o field_n of_o okes._n but_o it_o be_v name_v drumsailich_n before_o that_o saint_n patrick_n have_v build_v there_o a_o proper_a fair_a city_n scotus_n for_o site_n form_n quantity_n and_o compass_n model_v out_o as_o he_o say_v by_o the_o appointment_n and_o direction_n of_o angel_n that_o patrick_n i_o say_v who_o be_v a_o britain_n bear_v and_o saint_n martin_n sister_n son_n name_v at_o his_o baptism_n sucat_n be_v sell_v into_o ireland_n where_o he_o become_v herdsman_n to_o king_n miluc_n afterward_o be_v name_v by_o saint_n german_n who_o disciple_n he_o be_v magonius_fw-la as_o a_o nurse-father_n out_o of_o a_o british_a word_n and_o by_o pope_n celestine_n patricius_n as_o a_o father_n of_o the_o citizen_n and_o by_o he_o send_v over_o to_o catechise_v ireland_n in_o the_o christian_a faith_n which_o notwithstanding_o some_o have_v receive_v there_o before_o as_o we_o may_v gather_v out_o of_o a_o old_a synodall_n wherein_o be_v urge_v the_o testimony_n of_o patrick_n himself_o shave_v against_o that_o tonsure_v or_o shave_v of_o priest_n which_o have_v be_v use_v before_o his_o time_n in_o ireland_n whereby_o they_o be_v shave_v only_o on_o the_o fore_a part_n of_o the_o head_n and_o not_o on_o the_o crown_n which_o manner_n of_o shave_v he_o seem_v by_o way_n of_o contempt_n to_o father_n upon_o a_o certain_a swineherd_n of_o king_n lagerius_n the_o son_n of_o nell_n and_o the_o writer_n of_o that_o age_n cry_v out_o 22._o that_o it_o be_v simon_n magus_n his_o shave_n and_o not_o s._n peter_n in_o this_o place_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o salvation_n 610._o columbane_n build_v a_o most_o famous_a monastery_n out_o of_o which_o very_o many_o monastery_n afterward_o be_v propagate_v by_o his_o disciple_n both_o in_o britain_n and_o in_o ireland_n malachy_n of_o this_o armach_n s._n bernard_n thus_o write_v in_o honour_n of_o s._n patrick_n the_o apostle_n of_o ireland_n who_o here_o by_o his_o life_n time_n rule_v and_o after_o death_n rest_v it_o be_v the_o archiepiscopall_a seat_n and_o metropolitan_a city_n of_o all_o ireland_n and_o of_o so_o venerable_a estimation_n in_o old_a time_n that_o not_o only_a bishop_n and_o priest_n but_o king_n also_o and_o prince_n in_o general_a be_v subject_a to_o the_o metropolitan_a thereof_o in_o all_o obedience_n and_o he_o alone_o govern_v they_o all_o but_o through_o the_o devilish_a ambition_n of_o some_o mighty_a potentate_n there_o be_v take_v up_o a_o very_a bad_a custom_n that_o this_o holy_a see_n shall_v be_v obtain_v and_o hold_v in_o hereditary_a succession_n neither_o suffer_v they_o any_o to_o be_v bishop_n but_o such_o as_o be_v of_o their_o own_o clan_n tribe_n and_o family_n neither_o prevail_v this_o execrable_a succession_n a_o little_a but_o continue_v this_o wicked_a manner_n for_o the_o space_n well_o near_o of_o fifteen_o generation_n when_o in_o process_n of_o time_n the_o ecclesiastical_a discipline_n in_o this_o island_n be_v grow_v loose_a so_o as_o in_o town_n and_o city_n there_o be_v translation_n and_o plurality_n of_o bishop_n according_a to_o the_o will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o the_o metropolitan_a for_o reformation_n of_o this_o abuse_n john_n papyrio_n a_o cardinal_n be_v send_v hither_o from_o pope_n eugenius_n the_o four_o as_o a_o nameless_a writer_n then_o live_v write_v in_o these_o word_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1142._o john_n papyrio_n a_o cardinal_n send_v from_o eugenius_n the_o four_o bishop_n of_o rome_n together_o with_o christian_a bishop_n of_o lismore_n legate_n of_o all_o ireland_n come_v into_o ireland_n the_o same_o christian_a hold_v a_o solemn_a counsel_n in_o mell_n at_o which_o be_v present_v all_o the_o bishop_n abbat_n king_n duke_n and_o elder_n of_o ireland_n by_o who_o consent_n there_o be_v establish_v four_o archbishopric_n namely_o of_o armach_n of_o dublin_n of_o cassile_a and_o toam_v wherein_o sit_v and_o rule_v at_o the_o same_o time_n gelasius_n gregorius_n donatus_n and_o edanus_n and_o so_o the_o cardinal_n bestow_v his_o blessing_n upon_o the_o clergy_n return_v to_o rome_n for_o before_o that_o time_n the_o bishop_n of_o ireland_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v consecrate_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o primacy_n which_o they_o have_v in_o ireland_n this_o do_v the_o citizen_n of_o dublin_n acknowledge_v when_o they_o send_v gregory_n elect_v bishop_n of_o dublin_n unto_o ralph_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n for_o to_o be_v consecrate_v by_o these_o word_n antecessorum_fw-la vestrorum_fw-la magisterio_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o be_v unto_o the_o magistracy_n of_o your_o predecessor_n we_o willing_o submit_v our_o prelate_n from_o which_o we_o remember_v that_o our_o prelate_n have_v receive_v their_o dignity_n ecclesiastical_a etc._n etc._n which_o appear_v for_o certain_a out_o of_o letter_n also_o bear_v date_n of_o great_a antiquity_n namely_o of_o murchertach_n king_n of_o ireland_n write_v unto_o anselm_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n for_o the_o ordain_v and_o installing_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o dublin_n and_o of_o waterford_n likewise_o of_o king_n gothrich_n unto_o lanfrank_a his_o predecessor_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o one_o patrick_n a_o bishop_n of_o lanfrank_n also_o unto_o therdeluac_n a_o king_n of_o ireland_n unto_o who_o he_o complain_v that_o the_o irishman_n forsake_v and_o leave_v at_o their_o pleasure_n their_o wed_a wife_n without_o any_o canonical_a cause_n and_o match_n with_o any_o other_o even_o such_o as_o be_v near_o of_o kin_n either_o to_o themselves_o or_o the_o say_v forsake_v wife_n and_o if_o another_o man_n with_o like_a wickedness_n have_v cast_v off_o any_o wife_n her_z also_o rash_o and_o hand_n over_o head_n they_o join_v with_o by_o law_n of_o marriage_n or_o fornication_n rather_o a_o abuse_n worthy_a to_o be_v punish_v with_o which_o vice_n if_o this_o nation_n have_v not_o be_v corrupt_v even_o unto_o these_o day_n of_o we_o both_o the_o right_n of_o lineal_a succession_n among_o they_o have_v be_v more_o certain_a and_o as_o well_o the_o gentry_n as_o the_o communality_n have_v not_o imbrue_v themselves_o so_o wicked_o with_o the_o effusion_n of_o so_o much_o blood_n of_o their_o own_o kindred_n about_o their_o inheritance_n and_o legitimation_n neither_o have_v they_o become_v so_o infamous_a in_o these_o respect_n among_o foreign_a nation_n but_o these_o matter_n be_v exorbitant_a of_o themselves_o and_o from_o my_o purpose_n long_o have_v not_o that_o archiepiscopall_a dignity_n and_o primacy_n be_v establish_v when_o vivian_n the_o pope_n legate_n confirm_v the_o same_o again_o so_o that_o their_o opinion_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v worthy_a of_o discredit_n and_o refutation_n who_o affirm_v that_o the_o archbishop_n of_o armach_n have_v in_o regard_n of_o antiquity_n the_o priority_n and_o superior_a place_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o the_o general_n or_o ecumenical_a counsel_n whereas_o by_o the_o first_o institution_n he_o be_v by_o many_o age_n the_o latter_a neither_o according_a to_o the_o antiquity_n of_o place_n be_v the_o seat_n in_o counsel_n appoint_v but_o all_o prelate_n of_o what_o degree_n soever_o they_o be_v 14._o sit_v among_o their_o colleague_n according_a to_o their_o own_o ordination_n installing_n and_o promotion_n what_o time_n as_o that_o vivian_n be_v legate_n in_o ireland_n sir_n john_n curcy_n subdue_v armach_n and_o make_v it_o subject_a to_o the_o english_a and_o yet_o do_v he_o no_o harm_n then_o but_o be_v report_v to_o have_v be_v very_o good_a and_o bountiful_a unto_o the_o churchman_n that_o serve_v god_n there_o and_o he_o re-edify_v their_o church_n which_o in_o our_o memory_n be_v fire_v and_o foul_o deface_v by_o the_o rebel_n shan_n o_o neale_n and_o the_o city_n withal_o so_o that_o they_o lose_v all_o the_o ancient_a beauty_n and_o glory_n and_o nothing_o remain_v at_o this_o day_n but_o very_a few_o small_a wattle_a cottage_n with_o the_o ruinous_a wall_n of_o the_o monastery_n priory_n and_o primate_fw-la palace_n among_o the_o archbishop_n of_o this_o place_n there_o go_v the_o great_a fame_n and_o name_n of_o s._n malachy_n the_o first_o that_o prohibit_v priest_n marriage_n in_o ireland_n a_o man_n in_o his_o time_n learned_a and_o devout_a and_o who_o take_v no_o less_o of_o the_o native_a barbarousness_n of_o that_o country_n than_o sea_n fish_n saltness_n of_o the_o sea_n as_o say_v s._n bernard_n who_o write_v his_o life_n at_o large_a also_o richard_n fitz-ralfe_n common_o call_v armachanus_fw-la be_v of_o famous_a memory_n who_o turn_v the_o edge_n of_o his_o stile_n about_o the_o year_n 1355._o against_o
the_o lord_n the_o pope_n from_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o other_o be_v send_v certain_a messenger_n to_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n but_o while_o king_n edward_n abode_n in_o flanders_n william_n walleis_n by_o the_o common_a counsel_n of_o the_o scot_n come_v with_o a_o great_a army_n to_o the_o bridge_n of_o strivelin_n and_o give_v battle_n unto_o john_n earl_n warren_n in_o which_o battle_n on_o both_o side_n many_o be_v slay_v and_o many_o drown_v but_o the_o englishman_n be_v discomfit_v and_o defeat_v upon_o which_o exploit_n all_o the_o scot_n at_o once_o arise_v and_o make_v a_o insurrection_n as_o well_o earl_n as_o baron_n against_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o there_o fell_a discord_n between_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o roger_n bigod_n earl_n mareschall_n but_o soon_o after_o they_o be_v agree_v and_o saint_n lewis_n a_o friar_n minor_fw-la son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o sicily_n and_o archbishop_n of_o colein_n die_v also_o the_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr maliagro_n that_o be_v of_o the_o majoricke_a land_n institute_v the_o order_n of_o the_o friar_n minor_n at_o the_o information_n of_o saint_n lewis_n who_o say_v go_v and_o do_v so_o item_n in_o ireland_n leghlin_n with_o other_o town_n be_v burn_v by_o the_o irish_a of_o slemergi_fw-la item_n calwagh_o o-hanlan_a and_o yneg_v mac-mahon_n be_v slay_v in_o urgale_n mccxcviii_o pope_n boniface_n the_o four_o the_o morrow_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o apostle_n peter_n and_o paul_n after_o all_o tumult_n be_v appease_v ordain_v and_o confirm_v a_o peace_n between_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n with_o certain_a condition_n that_o after_o follow_v item_n edward_n king_n of_o england_n set_v forth_o with_o a_o army_n again_o into_o scotland_n for_o to_o subdue_v the_o scot_n under_o his_o dominion_n item_n there_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o same_o expedition_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o saint_n marie_n maudlin_a many_o thousand_o of_o the_o scot_n at_o fawkirk_n the_o sun_n the_o same_o day_n appear_v as_o red_a as_o blood_n over_o all_o ireland_n so_o long_o as_o the_o battle_n continue_v at_o fawkirke_n aforesaid_a item_n about_o the_o same_o time_n the_o lord_n king_n of_o england_n feoff_v his_o knight_n in_o the_o earldom_n and_o barony_n of_o the_o scot_n that_o be_v slay_v more_o in_o ireland_n peace_n and_o concord_n be_v conclude_v between_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n and_o lord_n john_n fitz-thomas_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o apostle_n simon_n and_o jude._n also_o on_o the_o morrow_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o 7._o saint_n sleeper_n the_o sunbeam_n be_v change_v almost_o into_o the_o colour_n of_o blood_n even_o from_o the_o morning_n so_o that_o all_o man_n that_o see_v it_o wonder_v thereat_o moreover_o there_o die_v sir_n thomas_n fitz-maurice_n knight_n and_o sir_n robert_n bigod_n sometime_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o bench._n item_n in_o the_o city_n artha_n as_o also_o in_o reathe_n in_o the_o part_n of_o italy_n while_o pope_n boniface_n abide_v there_o at_o the_o same_o time_n there_o happen_v so_o great_a a_o earthquake_n that_o tower_n and_o palace_n fall_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n the_o pope_n also_o with_o his_o cardinal_n flee_v from_o the_o city_n much_o affright_v item_n upon_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o epiphany_n that_o be_v twelve_o day_n there_o be_v a_o earthquake_n though_o not_o so_o violent_a in_o england_n from_o canterbury_n as_o far_o as_o to_o hampton_n mccxcix_o lord_n theobald_n botiller_n the_o young_a depart_v this_o life_n in_o the_o manor_n de_fw-fr turby_n the_o second_o day_n before_o the_o ides_n of_o may_n who_o corpse_n be_v convey_v towards_o weydeney_n that_o be_v weney_n in_o the_o county_n of_o limeric_n the_o six_o day_n before_o the_o calends_n of_o june_n item_n edward_n king_n of_o england_n take_v to_o wife_n the_o lady_n margaret_n sister_n to_o the_o noble_a king_n of_o france_n in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n in_o canterbury_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n item_n the_o sultan_n of_o babylon_n be_v defeat_v with_o a_o great_a army_n of_o saracen_n by_o cassian_n king_n of_o the_o tartar_n mccxcix_o the_o day_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o purification_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n marie_n there_o be_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o the_o saracen_n horseman_n slay_v beside_o the_o footman_n who_o be_v likewise_o innumerable_a item_n in_o the_o same_o year_n there_o be_v a_o battle_n or_o fight_n of_o dog_n in_o burgundy_n at_o genelon_n castle_n and_o the_o number_n of_o the_o dog_n be_v 3000._o and_o every_o one_o kill_v another_o so_o that_o no_o dog_n escape_v alive_a but_o one_o alone_a item_n the_o same_o year_n many_o irishman_n come_v to_o trouble_v and_o molest_v the_o lord_n theobald_n verdon_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o roch_n before_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o annunciation_n mccc_o the_o pollard_n money_n be_v forbid_v in_o england_n and_o ireland_n also_o in_o the_o autumn_n edward_n king_n of_o england_n enter_v scotland_n with_o a_o power_n of_o arm_a man_n but_o at_o the_o commandment_n of_o pope_n boniface_n he_o be_v stay_v and_o he_o send_v solemn_a messenger_n unto_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n excuse_v himself_o of_o do_v any_o injury_n item_n thomas_n the_o king_n son_n of_o england_n be_v the_o last_o day_n of_o may_n bear_v at_o brotherton_n of_o margaret_n sister_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n item_n edward_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n die_v without_o leave_v behind_o a_o heir_n of_o his_o own_o body_n and_o be_v inter_v in_o the_o abbey_n of_o hales_n mccci_o edward_n king_n of_o england_n enter_v into_o scotland_n with_o a_o army_n unto_o who_o fail_v over_o sea_n sir_n john_n wogan_n justice_n of_o ireland_n and_o sir_n john_n fitz-thomas_n peter_n bermingham_n and_o many_o other_o to_o aid_v the_o king_n of_o england_n also_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o city_n dublin_n be_v burn_v together_o with_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n warburga_n on_o s._n columb_n day_n at_o night_n more_o sir_n geffrey_n genevil_n espouse_v the_o daughter_n of_o sir_n john_n montefort_n and_o sir_n john_n mortimer_n espouse_v the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o sir_n peter_n genevil_n and_o the_o lord_n theobald_n verdon_n espouse_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o lord_n roger_n mortimer_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o man_n of_o leinster_n make_v war_n in_o winter_n burn_v the_o town_n of_o wykynlo_n and_o rathdon_n with_o other_o but_o they_o escape_v not_o unpunished_a because_o the_o more_o part_n of_o their_o sustenance_n be_v burn_v up_o and_o their_o cattle_n lose_v by_o depredation_n and_o the_o same_o irish_a have_v be_v utter_o almost_o consume_v but_o that_o the_o seditious_a dissension_n of_o certain_a englishman_n be_v a_o hindrance_n thereto_o item_n a_o defeature_n and_o slaughter_n be_v make_v by_o the_o toolan_n upon_o a_o small_a company_n assemble_v of_o the_o breny_v in_o which_o be_v slay_v almost_o three_o hundred_o robber_n item_n walter_n power_n waste_v a_o great_a part_n of_o monster_n burn_v many_o farm_n house_n mcccii_o there_o die_v the_o lady_n margaret_n wife_n to_o sir_n john_n wogan_n justice_n of_o ireland_n the_o three_o day_n before_o the_o ides_n of_o april_n and_o in_o the_o week_n follow_v maud_n lacie_n wife_n to_o sir_n geoffrey_n genevil_n die_v also_o edward_n botiller_n recover_v the_o manor_n de_fw-fr hollâ—wood_n s._n bosco_n with_o the_o pertenance_n from_o sir_n richard_n ferenge_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n by_o a_o concord_n make_v between_o they_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n hilary_n item_n the_o fleming_n give_v a_o overthrow_n at_o courteray_n in_o flanders_n unto_o the_o army_n of_o the_o french_a the_o wednesday_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o translation_n of_o s._n thomas_n wherein_o be_v slay_v the_o earl_n of_o arthois_n the_o earl_n of_o aumarle_n the_o earl_n of_o hue_n ralph_n neel_n constable_n of_o france_n guy_n nevil_n marshal_n of_o france_n the_o son_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o hennaund_n godfrey_n brabant_n with_o his_o son_n william_n fenys_n and_o his_o son_n james_n s._n paul_n lose_v his_o hand_n and_o forty_o baronet_n lost_n their_o life_n that_o day_n with_o knight_n esquire_n and_o other_o sans_o number_n item_n the_o ten_o of_o all_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n in_o england_n and_o ireland_n be_v exact_v by_o boniface_n the_o pope_n for_o 3._o year_n as_o a_o subsidy_n to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n against_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n also_o upon_o the_o day_n of_o the_o circumcision_n sir_n hugh_n lacie_n raise_v booty_n from_o hugh_n vernail_n in_o the_o same_o year_n robert_n brus_n than_o earl_n of_o carrick_n espouse_v the_o daughter_n of_o sir_n richard_n bourk_n earl_n of_o ulster_n item_n edward_n botiller_n espouse_v the_o daughter_n of_o sir_n john_n fitz-thomas_n also_o
he_o be_v keep_v in_o hold_v a_o long_a time_n and_o the_o chamber_n wherein_o he_o lie_v be_v burn_v and_o seven_o of_o the_o say_a earl_n man_n be_v there_o kill_v in_o the_o same_o week_n and_o upon_o the_o vigil_n of_o st._n mathias_n come_v brus_n with_o his_o army_n towards_o dublin_n and_o because_o he_o have_v quick_o intelligence_n of_o the_o say_a earl_n apprehension_n he_o take_v his_o journey_n towards_o the_o castle_n of_o knock_n and_o enter_v the_o say_a castle_n and_o take_v the_o lord_n baron_fw-fr of_o the_o same_o namely_o the_o lord_n hugh_n tirell_n and_o his_o wife_n who_o for_o a_o piece_n of_o money_n be_v deliver_v and_o the_o same_o night_n by_o common_a consent_n the_o man_n of_o dublin_n for_o fear_n of_o the_o scot_n burn_v st._n thomas_n street_n and_o with_o the_o say_a fire_n the_o church_n of_o st._n john_n with_o the_o chapel_n of_o s._n marry_o maudlin_a be_v by_o casualty_n burn_v yea_o and_o all_o the_o suburb_n of_o dublin_n be_v set_v on_o fire_n together_o with_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n mary_n and_o the_o church_n of_o st._n patrick_n in_o dublin_n be_v by_o the_o say_a villain_n spoil_v item_n the_o say_a mayor_n with_o the_o commonalty_n destroy_v the_o church_n of_o st._n saviour_n which_o be_v the_o place_n of_o the_o friar_n preacher_n and_o carry_v away_o the_o stone_n of_o the_o same_o place_n towards_o the_o build_n of_o the_o city_n wall_n which_o he_o then_o enlarge_v on_o the_o north_n side_n above_o the_o key_n because_o the_o wall_n at_o first_o go_v along_o by_o the_o church_n of_o st._n owen_n where_o a_o tower_n be_v to_o be_v see_v beyond_o the_o gate_n and_o in_o the_o vintner_n street_n appear_v another_o gate_n but_o afterward_o the_o king_n of_o england_n command_v the_o mayor_n and_o communality_n to_o make_v a_o covent_n church_n of_o friar_n as_o before_o and_o after_o the_o feast_n of_o saint_n mathias_n brus_n understand_v that_o the_o city_n be_v strong_o wall_v and_o fortify_v take_v his_o journey_n towards_o the_o salmon_n leap_v and_o there_o they_o pitch_v their_o tent_n namely_o robert_n brus_n king_n of_o the_o scot_n edward_n brus_n the_o earl_n of_o morrey_n john_n de_fw-fr ment_v the_o lord_n john_n steward_n the_o lord_n philip_n mountbray_n and_o abode_n there_o four_o day_n and_o burn_v part_n of_o the_o town_n break_v down_o the_o church_n and_o spoil_v it_o and_o afterward_o march_v on_o towards_o the_o naas_n and_o the_o lacy_n against_o their_o oath_n conduct_v they_o and_o give_v they_o counsel_n and_o sir_n hugh_n canon_n appoint_v wadin_n white_a his_o wife_n brother_n to_o be_v their_o guide_n through_o the_o country_n and_o they_o come_v to_o the_o naas_n and_o sack_v the_o town_n break_v into_o the_o church_n open_v the_o tomb_n in_o the_o churchyard_n to_o seek_v for_o treasure_n and_o do_v much_o mischief_n while_o they_o remain_v there_o for_o two_o day_n together_o and_o afterward_o they_o go_v on_o towards_o tristeldermot_n in_o the_o second_o week_n of_o lent_n and_o destroy_v the_o friar_n minor_n the_o book_n vestment_n and_o other_o ornament_n they_o have_v away_o and_o then_o depart_v from_o thence_o to_o baligaveran_n and_o from_o baligaveran_n leave_v the_o town_n of_o kilkenny_n they_o come_v as_o far_o as_o to_o kallan_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n gregory_n the_o pope_n at_o the_o same_o time_n there_o come_v letter_n from_o the_o lord_n edmund_n botiller_n justice_n of_o ireland_n the_o lord_n thomas_n fitz-john_n then_o earl_n of_o kildare_n the_o lord_n richard_n clare_n the_o lord_n arnald_n power_n and_o the_o lord_n maurice_n fitz-thomas_n for_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n by_o mainprize_n and_o by_o a_o writ_n of_o the_o king_n about_o which_o nothing_o be_v then_o do_v and_o afterward_o the_o ulster_n man_n come_v with_o a_o army_n about_o two_o thousand_o and_o crave_v the_o king_n aid_n for_o to_o destroy_v the_o scot_n as_o they_o say_v for_o which_o cause_n the_o king_n standard_n be_v deliver_v unto_o they_o and_o when_o they_o have_v it_o they_o do_v more_o harm_n than_o the_o scot_n and_o fall_v to_o eat_v of_o flesh_n all_o lend_v long_o and_o waste_v in_o manner_n the_o whole_a country_n whereby_o they_o purchase_v the_o curse_n of_o god_n and_o man_n item_n a_o great_a overthrow_n be_v give_v unto_o the_o irish_a near_o unto_o the_o desert_n of_o dermot_n that_o be_v trostil-dermot_n by_o edmund_n botiller_n also_o the_o same_o edmund_n botiller_n lord_n justice_n of_o ireland_n for_o the_o time_n be_v give_v a_o great_a overthrow_n to_o o-morgh_a at_o balilethan_n then_o brus_n with_o the_o scot_n march_v forward_o as_o faâ—â—e_v as_o limericke_n but_o after_o that_o the_o brave_a force_n of_o the_o english_a in_o ireland_n be_v assemble_v together_o at_o ledyn_n they_o retire_v privy_o by_o night_n from_o the_o castle_n of_o conniger_n and_o about_o palme-sunday_n there_o come_v news_n to_o dublin_n that_o the_o scot_n be_v at_o keâ—â—ys_n in_o 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o noble_n of_o ireland_n at_o kilkenny_n and_o there_o levy_v a_o power_n to_o set_v forward_o against_o brus_n and_o the_o monday_n follow_v the_o king_n give_v commandment_n to_o the_o man_n of_o ulster_n to_o speed_v they_o against_o the_o scot_n who_o leader_n and_o head_n the_o earl_n of_o kildare_n to_o wit_n thomas_n fitz-john_n be_v appoint_v to_o be_v and_o so_o they_o put_v themselves_o on_o their_o journey_n and_o then_o be_v brus_n at_o cashill_n and_o he_o march_v from_o thence_o to_o nanath_n and_o there_o abode_n and_o all_o the_o land_n of_o the_o lord_n butler_n he_o burn_v and_o destroy_v quite_o mcccxvii_o upon_o mandie_n thursday_n the_o lord_n edm._n botiller_n the_o lord_n justice_n of_o ireland_n and_o sir_n thomas_n fitz-iohn_n earl_n of_o kyldare_n because_o the_o king_n give_v unto_o they_o the_o jurisdiction_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o county_n of_o kildare_n also_o richard_n clare_n with_o the_o army_n of_o ulster_n sir_n arnold_n poâ—â—r_v baron_n of_o donnoyll_n maurice_n roch-fort_n thomas_n fitz-moris_n and_o the_o caâ—ntons_n with_o their_o retime_o assemble_v themselves_o together_o about_o the_o scot_n and_o for_o one_o whole_a week_n abode_n about_o they_o and_o do_v nothing_o who_o force_n be_v reckon_v to_o be_v about_o 30000._o strong_a and_o afterward_o upon_o thursday_n in_o easter_n week_n arrive_v roger_n mortimer_n at_o yoghall_n with_o the_o king_n power_n because_o he_o be_v lord_n justice_n and_o the_o monday_n follow_v speedy_o take_v his_o journey_n towards_o the_o army_n and_o send_v his_o letter_n unto_o edmund_n botiller_n late_o as_o it_o have_v be_v say_v justice_n that_o he_o shall_v attempt_v nothing_o against_o the_o scot_n before_o his_o come_n but_o before_o that_o mortimer_n come_v brus_n be_v forewarn_v by_o some_o to_o depart_v from_o thence_o who_o the_o night_n follow_v take_v his_o journey_n towards_o kildare_n and_o afterward_o in_o the_o week_n follow_v every_o one_o of_o the_o english_a return_v hence_o into_o their_o country_n and_o the_o army_n of_o ulster_n come_v to_o the_o naas_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n two_o messenger_n be_v dispatch_v from_o the_o city_n of_o dublin_n who_o pass_v the_o sea_n towards_o the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o ask_v advice_n and_o to_o advertise_v as_o touch_v the_o state_n of_o ireland_n and_o about_o the_o deliverance_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n also_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o lord_n roger_n mortimer_n justice_n of_o ireland_n and_o the_o noble_n of_o ireland_n be_v at_o kilkenny_n to_o dispose_v of_o brus_n but_o nothing_o effect_v they_o there_o at_o that_o time_n and_o about_o a_o month_n after_o easter_n brus_n advance_v with_o his_o army_n about_o 4._o league_n near_o unto_o trim_n in_o a_o certain_a wood_n and_o there_o stay_v a_o week_n and_o more_o to_o refresh_v his_o man_n who_o with_o 〈◊〉_d and_o travail_n be_v almost_o perish_v and_o for_o that_o many_o of_o they_o die_v there_o and_o afterward_o on_o philip_n and_o jacob_n the_o apostle_n day_n the_o say_a brus_n enter_v on_o his_o journey_n towards_o ulster_n and_o after_o the_o say_a feast_n come_v the_o lord_n roger_n mortimer_n justice_n of_o ireland_n to_o dublin_n accompany_v with_o the_o lord_n john_n wogan_n and_o sir_n fulk_n warin_n with_o thirty_o knight_n and_o their_o train_n and_o they_o hold_v a_o parliament_n with_o all_o the_o lord_n and_o potentate_n of_o the_o land_n at_o kylmainan_n but_o do_v nothing_o there_o save_v only_o treat_v about_o the_o deliverance_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n and_o on_o the_o sunday_n before_o the_o feast_n of_o our_o lord_n ascension_n there_o repair_v again_o unto_o the_o parliament_n at_o dublin_n the_o say_a noble_n of_o the_o land_n and_o there_o they_o deliver_v the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n by_o mainpriâ—e_n and_o hostage_n and_o upon_o a_o oath_n and_o
bring_v letter_n to_o the_o lord_n roger_n mortimer_n that_o he_o shall_v address_v himself_o to_o repair_v unto_o the_o king_n who_o do_v so_o and_o substitute_v the_o lord_n william_n archbishop_n of_o cashil_fw-la custos_fw-la of_o ireland_n who_o at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n be_v lord_n justice_n of_o ireland_n lord_n chancellor_n and_o archbishop_n and_o afterward_o at_o the_o three_o week_n end_n after_o easter_n there_o come_v news_n to_o dublin_n that_o the_o lord_n richard_n clare_n be_v slay_v and_o with_o he_o four_o knight_n namely_o sir_n henry_n capell_n sir_n thomas_n naas_n sir_n james_n cannon_n and_o sir_n john_n caunton_n also_o adam_n apilgard_n with_o 80._o other_o man_n by_o o-brene_a and_o mac-carthy_n on_o the_o feast_n of_o saint_n gordian_n and_o epimachus_n and_o it_o be_v report_v that_o the_o say_a lord_n richard_n his_o body_n be_v in_o despiteful_a malice_n cut_v into_o small_a piece_n but_o his_o relic_n be_v inter_v in_o limerick_n among_o the_o friar_n minor_n item_n on_o sunday_n in_o mensae_fw-la paschae_fw-la that_o be_v a_o month_n after_o easter_n john_n lacie_n be_v lead_v forth_o of_o the_o castle_n of_o dublin_n and_o bring_v to_o trim_v for_o to_o be_v arraign_v and_o to_o hear_v and_o receive_v his_o judgement_n there_o who_o be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v straight_o diet_v and_o so_o he_o die_v in_o prison_n item_n the_o sunday_n before_o the_o lord_n ascension_n lord_n roger_n mortimer_n sail_v over_o into_o england_n but_o pay_v nothing_o for_o his_o victual_n that_o he_o have_v take_v up_o in_o dublin_n and_o elsewhere_o which_o amount_v to_o the_o value_n of_o one_o thousand_o pound_n also_o the_o same_o year_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n john_n baptist_n the_o great_a grace_n and_o mercy_n of_o god_n be_v show_v in_o that_o wheat_n which_o before_o be_v sell_v for_o 15._o shilling_n be_v now_o not_o worth_a above_o seven_o shilling_n and_o oat_n be_v buy_v for_o five_o shilling_n great_a plenty_n there_o be_v of_o wine_n salt_n and_o fish_n and_o that_o in_o such_o sort_n that_o about_o st._n james_n day_n there_o be_v new_a bread_n to_o be_v have_v of_o new_a corn_n a_o thing_n that_o never_o or_o seldom_o have_v be_v see_v afore_o in_o ireland_n and_o this_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o god_n tender_a mercy_n and_o all_o through_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o other_o faithful_a folk_n item_n the_o sunday_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o saint_n michael_n news_n come_v to_o dublin_n that_o lord_n alexander_n bykenore_v then_o the_o king_n justice_n in_o ireland_n and_o archbishop_n of_o dublin_n be_v arrive_v at_o yoghall_n on_o s._n denis_n day_n he_o come_v to_o dublin_n and_o with_o great_a procession_n and_o honourable_a pomp_n of_o the_o religious_a person_n and_o of_o other_o as_o well_o of_o the_o clergy_n as_o the_o laity_n he_o be_v receive_v item_n on_o saturday_n fall_v out_o to_o be_v the_o feast_n of_o pope_n calixtus_n a_o field_n be_v fight_v between_o the_o scot_n and_o english_a of_o ireland_n two_o league_n from_o the_o town_n of_o dundalk_n to_o which_o battle_n come_v of_o the_o scot_n part_n the_o lord_n edward_n brus_n who_o name_v himself_o king_n of_o ireland_n the_o lord_n philip_n mowbray_n the_o lord_n walter_n soul_n the_o lord_n alan_n stewart_n with_o his_o three_o brethren_n also_o sir_n walter_n lacie_n sir_n robert_n and_o sir_n aumar_n lacie_n john_n kermerdyne_n and_o walter_n white_a and_o about_o 3000._o other_o against_o who_o come_v into_o the_o field_n of_o the_o english_a side_n the_o lord_n john_n bermingham_n sir_n richard_n tuit_fw-la sir_n miles_n verdon_n sir_n hugh_n tripton_n sir_n herbert_n sutton_n sir_n john_n cusack_n sir_n edward_n and_o sir_n william_n bermingham_n and_o the_o primate_n of_o armagh_n who_o assoil_v they_o all_o sir_n walter_n larpulk_n and_o certain_a come_v from_o tredagh_o to_o the_o number_n of_o twenty_o well_o appoint_v and_o choice_a soldier_n who_o john_n maupas_fw-la accompany_v and_o so_o they_o join_v the_o say_a battle_n the_o english_a be_v the_o first_o that_o enter_v with_o great_a vigour_n upon_o the_o front_n and_o vaward_n where_o the_o say_v john_n maupas_fw-la manful_o and_o with_o much_o honour_n in_o this_o conflict_n slay_v the_o lord_n edward_n brus_n which_o john_n also_o be_v find_v slay_v upon_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v edward_n and_o all_o the_o scot_n in_o manner_n be_v kill_v up_o even_o to_o the_o number_n of_o two_o thousand_o or_o thereabouts_o whereby_o few_o of_o the_o scot_n escape_v beside_o the_o lord_n philip_n mowbray_n who_o also_o be_v wound_v to_o death_n and_o sir_n hugh_n lacie_n sir_n walter_n lacie_n with_o some_o few_o other_o that_o be_v with_o they_o make_v shift_v hardly_o to_o save_v themselves_o this_o fortune_v between_o dundalk_n and_o faghird_n now_o the_o head_n of_o the_o foresay_a edward_n the_o say_a lord_n john_n bermingham_n bring_v unto_o the_o say_a lord_n king_n of_o england_n upon_o who_o the_o king_n bestow_v at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o earldom_n of_o louth_n to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o heir_n male_n and_o the_o barony_n of_o aterith_n and_o one_o quarter_n with_o the_o hand_n and_o heart_n of_o the_o foresay_a edward_n be_v carry_v to_o dublin_n and_o the_o other_o quarter_n divide_v and_o send_v to_o other_o place_n mcccxix_o the_o lord_n roger_n mortimer_n return_v out_o of_o england_n and_o be_v eftsoon_o make_v lord_n justice_n of_o ireland_n the_o same_o year_n at_o the_o feast_n of_o all-saint_n come_v a_o bull_n from_o the_o pope_n to_o excommunicate_v robert_n brus_n king_n of_o scotland_n at_o every_o mass_n also_o the_o town_n of_o athisell_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o country_n be_v burn_v by_o the_o lord_n john_n fitz-thomas_n whole_a brother_n of_o the_o lord_n moris_n fitz-thomas_n in_o this_o year_n the_o foresay_a john_n bermingham_n be_v create_v earl_n of_o louth_n also_o the_o stone_n bridge_n of_o kil-coleyn_a be_v build_v by_o master_n moris_n jack_n canon_n of_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o kildare_n mcccxx_o in_o the_o time_n of_o pope_n john_n the_o 22._o and_o of_o the_o lord_n edward_n son_n to_o king_n edward_n which_o edward_n after_o the_o come_n of_o saint_n austin_n into_o england_n be_v the_o 25._o king_n also_o under_o alexander_n bicknore_v then_o archbishop_n of_o dublin_n begin_v the_o university_n of_o the_o say_a city_n of_o dublin_n the_o first_o that_o proceed_v master_n in_o the_o same_o university_n be_v friar_n william_n hardite_n of_o the_o order_n of_o preach_v friar_n which_o william_n under_o the_o say_a archbishop_n solemn_o commence_v doctor_n in_o divinity_n the_o second_o master_n that_o proceed_v in_o the_o same_o faculty_n be_v friar_n henry_n cogry_a of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o friar_n minor_n the_o three_o master_n that_o go_v forth_o be_v william_n rodyard_n dean_n of_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o saint_n patrick_n in_o dublin_n who_o solemn_o commence_a doctor_n in_o the_o canon_n law_n and_o this_o william_n be_v make_v the_o first_o chancellor_n of_o the_o say_a university_n the_o four_o master_n in_o sacred_a theology_n or_o divinity_n that_o go_v out_o be_v friar_n edmund_n kermerdin_n item_n roger_n mortimer_n lord_n justice_n of_o ireland_n return_v into_o england_n leave_v in_o his_o place_n the_o lord_n thomas_n fitz-john_n then_o earl_n of_o kildare_n item_n the_o lord_n edmund_n botiller_n enter_v into_o england_n and_o so_o come_v to_o saint_n james_n also_o the_o bridge_n of_o the_o town_n of_o leghelyn_n be_v build_v by_o master_n moris_n jack_n canon_n of_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o kildare_n mcccxxi_o a_o very_a great_a overthrow_n with_o much_o slaughter_n of_o the_o o-conghors_a be_v give_v at_o balibogan_n the_o nine_o day_n of_o may_n by_o the_o man_n of_o leinster_n and_o of_o meth._n item_n the_o lord_n edmund_n botiller_n die_v in_o london_n and_o lie_v bury_v at_o balygaveran_n in_o ireland_n also_o john_n bermingham_n earl_n of_o louth_n be_v make_v lord_n justice_n in_o ireland_n likewise_o john_n wogan_n depart_v this_o life_n mcccxxii_o andrew_n bermingham_n and_o nicolas_n de_fw-fr la-lond_n knight_n and_o many_o other_o be_v slay_v by_o o-nalan_a on_o st._n michael_n day_n mcccxxiii_o a_o truce_n be_v take_v between_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o robert_n brus_n king_n of_o scotland_n for_o 14._o year_n also_o john_n darcie_n come_v chief_a justice_n of_o ireland_n item_n john_n the_o first_o beget_v son_n of_o the_o lord_n thomas_n fitz-iohn_n earl_n of_o kildare_n in_o the_o nine_o year_n of_o his_o age_n end_v this_o life_n mcccxxiv_o nicolas_n genevile_n son_n and_o heir_n to_o the_o lord_n simon_n genevile_n depart_v out_o of_o this_o world_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o friar_n preacher_n of_o trim_n item_n there_o happen_v a_o great_a wind_n on_o twelve_o day_n at_o night_n item_n a_o general_a murrain_n
three_o day_n of_o february_n also_o in_o the_o part_n of_o ireland_n the_o frost_n be_v so_o vehement_a that_o aven-liffie_a the_o river_n of_o dublin_n be_v so_o freeze_v that_o very_o many_o dance_v and_o leap_v upon_o the_o ice_n of_o the_o say_a river_n they_o play_v at_o football_n and_o run_v course_n there_o yea_o and_o they_o make_v fire_n of_o wood_n and_o of_o turf_n upon_o the_o same_o ice_n and_o broil_v herring_n thereupon_o this_o ice_n last_v very_o many_o day_n and_o as_o for_o the_o snow_n also_o in_o the_o part_n of_o ireland_n that_o accompany_v the_o same_o frost_n a_o man_n need_v not_o speak_v any_o more_o see_v it_o be_v know_v to_o lie_v on_o such_o a_o wonderful_a depth_n this_o hard_a time_n of_o weather_n continue_v from_o the_o second_o day_n of_o december_n unto_o the_o ten_o day_n of_o february_n the_o like_a season_n be_v never_o hear_v of_o before_o especial_o in_o ireland_n mcccxxxix_o all_o ireland_n be_v general_o up_o in_o arm_n item_n a_o exceed_a great_a slaughter_n there_o be_v of_o the_o irish_a and_o a_o number_n of_o they_o drown_v even_o 1200._o at_o the_o least_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o lord_n moris_n fitz-thomas_n earl_n of_o desmond_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o geraldine_n in_o the_o part_n of_o kernige_n item_n the_o lord_n moris_n fitz-nicolas_n lord_n of_o kernige_n be_v apprehend_v and_o imprison_v by_o the_o lord_n moris_n fitz-thomas_n earl_n of_o desmond_n and_o die_v in_o prison_n be_v put_v to_o strait_a diet_n for_o that_o he_o open_o go_v out_o and_o rebel_v with_o the_o say_a irish_a against_o the_o lord_n king_n of_o england_n and_o against_o the_o lord_n earl_n item_n a_o number_n of_o the_o o._n dymcy_n and_o other_o irish_a be_v kill_v and_o drown_v in_o the_o water_n of_o barrow_n by_o the_o english_a and_o the_o hot_a pursuit_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o kildare_n also_o a_o great_a booty_n of_o cattle_n of_o sundry_a sort_n and_o such_o a_o booty_n as_o have_v not_o be_v see_v in_o the_o part_n of_o leinster_n by_o the_o say_a lord_n thomas_n bishop_n of_o hereford_n and_o justice_n of_o ireland_n and_o with_o the_o help_n of_o the_o english_a of_o that_o country_n be_v take_v from_o the_o irish_a in_o the_o part_n of_o odrone_n in_o the_o end_n of_o february_n mcccxl_o the_o say_a bishop_n of_o hereford_n and_o justice_n of_o ireland_n be_v send_v for_o by_o the_o king_n return_v into_o england_n the_o ten_o day_n of_o april_n leave_v in_o his_o place_n friar_n roger_n outlaw_n prior_n of_o kylmaynon_n also_o this_o sir_n roger_n lord_n prior_n of_o kylmainon_n justice_n and_o chancellor_n of_o the_o say_a land_n die_v the_o thirteen_o day_n of_o february_n item_n the_o king_n of_o england_n grant_v by_o his_o letter_n patent_n unto_o john_n darcy_n the_o office_n of_o lord_n justice_n of_o ireland_n for_o term_n of_o life_n mcccxli_o sir_n john_n moris_n knight_n come_v lord_n justice_n of_o ireland_n in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n as_o lieutenant_n unto_o john_n darcy_n in_o the_o foresay_a land_n item_n this_o wondrous_a prodigy_n follow_v and_o such_o as_o in_o our_o age_n have_v not_o be_v hear_v of_o before_o happen_v in_o the_o county_n of_o leinster_n where_o a_o certain_a waifaring_a man_n as_o he_o travel_v in_o the_o king_n high_a way_n find_v a_o pair_n of_o glove_n fit_a as_o he_o think_v for_o his_o own_o turn_n which_o as_o he_o draw_v upon_o his_o hand_n forthwith_o instead_o of_o a_o man_n voice_n and_o speech_n he_o keep_v a_o strange_a and_o marvellous_a bark_n like_o unto_o a_o dog_n and_o from_o that_o present_a the_o elder_a folk_n and_o full_a grow_v yea_o and_o woman_n too_o throughout_o the_o same_o county_n bark_v like_o big_a dog_n but_o the_o child_n and_o little_a one_o waugh_v as_o small_a whelp_n this_o plague_n continue_v with_o some_o 18._o day_n with_o other_o a_o whole_a month_n and_o with_o some_o for_o two_o year_n yea_o this_o foresay_a contagious_a malady_n enter_v also_o into_o the_o neighbour_n shire_n and_o force_v the_o people_n in_o like_a manner_n to_o bark_v also_o the_o king_n of_o england_n revoke_v all_o those_o gift_n and_o grant_n that_o by_o he_o or_o his_o father_n have_v be_v confer_v by_o any_o mean_n upon_o any_o person_n whatsoever_o in_o ireland_n be_v they_o liberty_n land_n or_o other_o good_n for_o which_o revocation_n great_a displeasure_n and_o discontent_n arise_v in_o the_o land_n and_o so_o the_o land_n of_o ireland_n be_v at_o the_o point_n to_o have_v be_v lose_v for_o ever_o out_o of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n hand_n item_n by_o the_o king_n council_n there_o be_v ordain_v a_o general_a parliament_n of_o ireland_n in_o the_o month_n of_o october_n to_o the_o same_o parliament_n moris_n fitz-thomas_n earl_n of_o desmond_n come_v not_o before_o which_o time_n there_o be_v never_o know_v so_o notable_a and_o manifest_a a_o division_n in_o ireland_n between_o those_o that_o be_v english_a by_o birth_n and_o english_a in_o blood_n the_o major_n beside_o of_o the_o king_n city_n in_o the_o same_o land_n together_o with_o all_o the_o better_a sort_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n of_o the_o say_a land_n with_o one_o consent_n upon_o mature_a deliberation_n and_o counsel_n have_v among_o other_o their_o conclusion_n decree_v and_o appoint_v a_o common_a parliament_n at_o kilkenny_n in_o november_n to_o the_o utility_n and_o profit_n both_o of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o land_n before_o name_v without_o ask_v any_o counsel_n at_o all_o of_o the_o lord_n justice_n and_o the_o king_n officer_n aforesaid_a in_o this_o behalf_n now_o the_o lord_n justice_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o king_n minister_n in_o no_o wise_a presume_v to_o come_v unto_o the_o same_o parliament_n at_o kilkenny_n the_o elder_n therefore_o of_o the_o land_n aforesaid_a together_o with_o the_o ancient_n and_o major_n of_o the_o city_n agree_v and_o ordain_v as_o touch_v solemn_a ambassador_n to_o be_v send_v with_o all_o speed_n unto_o the_o king_n of_o england_n about_o relieve_v the_o state_n of_o the_o land_n and_o to_o complain_v of_o his_o minister_n in_o ireland_n as_o touch_v their_o unequal_a and_o unjust_a regiment_n of_o the_o same_o and_o that_o from_o thenceforth_o they_o neither_o can_v nor_o will_v endure_v the_o realm_n of_o ireland_n to_o be_v rule_v by_o his_o minister_n as_o it_o have_v wont_a to_o be_v and_o particular_o they_o make_v complaint_n of_o the_o foresay_a minister_n by_o way_n of_o these_o question_n imprimis_fw-la how_o a_o land_n full_a of_o war_n can_v be_v govern_v by_o he_o that_o be_v unskilful_a in_o war_n second_o how_o a_o minister_n or_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n shall_v in_o a_o short_a time_n grow_v to_o so_o great_a wealth_n three_o how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o king_n be_v never_o the_o rich_a for_o ireland_n mcccxlii_o the_o eleven_o day_n of_o october_n when_o the_o moon_n be_v eleven_o day_n old_a there_o be_v see_v by_o many_o man_n at_o dublin_n 2._o moon_n in_o the_o firmament_n well_o and_o early_o before_o day_n the_o one_o be_v according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o nature_n in_o the_o west_n and_o appear_v bright_a the_o other_o to_o the_o quantity_n of_o a_o round_a loaf_n appear_v in_o the_o east_n cast_v but_o a_o mean_a and_o slender_a light_n mcccxliii_o st._n thomas_n street_n in_o dublin_n be_v casual_o burn_v with_o fire_n upon_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n valentine_n martyr_n item_n the_o 13._o day_n of_o july_n the_o lord_n ralph_n ufford_n with_o his_o wife_n the_o countess_n of_o ulster_n come_v lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o ireland_n upon_o who_o enter_v the_o fair_a weather_n change_v sudden_o into_o a_o distemperature_n of_o the_o air_n and_o from_o that_o time_n there_o ensue_v great_a store_n of_o rain_n with_o such_o abundance_n of_o tempestuous_a storm_n until_o his_o die_a day_n none_o of_o his_o predecessor_n in_o the_o time_n past_a be_v with_o grief_n be_v it_o speak_v comparable_a unto_o he_o for_o this_o justicer_n bear_v the_o office_n of_o justiceship_n become_v a_o oppressor_n of_o the_o people_n of_o ireland_n a_o robber_n of_o the_o good_n both_o of_o clergy_n and_o laity_n of_o rich_a and_o poor_a alike_o a_o defrauder_n of_o many_o under_o the_o colour_n of_o do_v good_a not_o observe_v the_o right_n of_o the_o church_n nor_o keep_v the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n offer_v wrong_n to_o the_o natural_a inhabitant_n minister_a justice_n to_o few_o or_o none_o and_o altogether_o distrust_v some_o few_o only_o except_v the_o inborn_a dweller_n in_o the_o land_n these_o thing_n do_v he_o still_o and_o attempt_v the_o like_a mislead_v by_o the_o counsel_n and_o persuasion_n of_o his_o wife_n item_n the_o say_a justice_n enter_v into_o ulster_n in_o the_o month_n of_o march_n through_o a_o pas_n call_v emerdullan_n
be_v fierce_o set_v upon_o by_o mac-carton_n the_o which_o mac-carton_n very_o have_v encounter_v with_o the_o say_a justice_n spoil_v he_o of_o his_o clothes_n money_n utensil_n silver_n plate_n and_o horse_n yea_o and_o slay_v some_o of_o his_o man_n but_o in_o the_o end_n the_o foresay_a justice_n with_o the_o help_n of_o the_o man_n of_o ergale_n get_v the_o victory_n and_o enter_v into_o the_o part_n of_o ulster_n mcccxlv_o the_o seven_o of_o june_n a_o common_a parliament_n be_v hold_v at_o dublin_n unto_o which_o the_o lord_n moris_n fitz_n thomas_n come_v not_o item_n the_o lord_n ralph_n ufford_n justice_n of_o ireland_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n john_n baptist_n with_o the_o king_n standard_n raise_v yet_o without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o land_n against_o the_o lord_n moris_n fitz-thomas_n earl_n of_o desmond_n march_v forthwith_o into_o monster_n and_o there_o seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n the_o earl_n land_n and_o these_o land_n so_o seize_v let_v out_o to_o farm_n unto_o other_o for_o a_o certain_a yearly_a rent_n to_o be_v carry_v unto_o the_o king_n item_n the_o say_a justice_n be_v in_o the_o part_n of_o monster_n deliver_v unto_o sir_n william_n burton_n knight_n two_o writ_n the_o one_o whereof_o the_o say_v william_n shall_v deliver_v unto_o the_o lord_n moris_n fitz-thomas_n earl_n of_o kildare_n the_o content_n of_o which_o be_v this_o that_o upon_o pain_n of_o forfeit_v all_o his_o land_n he_o shall_v with_o all_o speed_n repair_v unto_o he_o to_o aid_v the_o king_n and_o he_o with_o a_o strong_a power_n now_o in_o the_o other_o write_v contain_v it_o be_v that_o the_o say_a sir_n william_n shall_v apprehend_v the_o say_a earl_n of_o kildare_n and_o so_o apprehend_v commit_v he_o to_o prison_n but_o sir_n william_n see_v that_o this_o can_v not_o possible_o be_v bring_v about_o and_o effect_v according_o by_o himself_o with_o colourable_a word_n frame_v for_o the_o nonce_n persuade_v the_o say_a earl_n while_o 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there_o establish_v on_o the_o east-side_n where_o it_o face_v the_o city_n constantia_n there_o be_v seat_v upon_o a_o steep_a rock_n a_o most_o strong_a castle_n with_o a_o haughty_a name_n call_v mont_fw-fr orgueil_fw-fr which_o be_v much_o behold_v unto_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o who_o repair_v it_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o isle_n be_v captain_n thereof_o who_o in_o time_n past_a be_v call_v the_o custos_fw-la of_o the_o isle_n and_o in_o henry_n the_o three_o his_o reign_n have_v a_o yearly_a pension_n of_o 200._o pound_n on_o the_o south_n side_n but_o with_o long_a distance_n between_o saint_n malo_n be_v to_o be_v see_v have_v take_v that_o new_a name_n of_o maclou_n a_o very_a devout_a man_n where_o before_o time_n it_o be_v call_v the_o city_n diablintum_n and_o in_o the_o ancient_a notice_n aletum_fw-la for_o in_o a_o manuscript_n of_o isidor_n mercator_n we_o read_v thus_o in_o express_a term_n civitas_n diablintum_n etc._n etc._n that_o be_v the_o city_n diablintum_n 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deprive_v of_o his_o right_n in_o normandy_n which_o he_o hold_v in_o chief_a of_o the_o french_a king_n yea_o moreover_o when_o the_o french_a have_v seize_v upon_o these_o isle_n he_o through_o the_o faithful_a affection_n of_o the_o people_n twice_o recover_v they_o neither_o revolt_v they_o when_o henry_n the_o three_o king_n of_o england_n have_v for_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n surrender_v his_o whole_a interest_n and_o right_n in_o normandy_n and_o ever_o since_o they_o have_v with_o great_a commendation_n of_o their_o constancy_n persist_v faithful_a unto_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o be_v the_o only_o remain_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v of_o the_o ancient_a inheritance_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o of_o the_o duchy_n of_o normandy_n although_o the_o french_a otherwhiles_o have_v set_v upon_o they_o who_o from_o the_o neighbour_n coast_n of_o france_n have_v hardly_o this_o long_a time_n endure_v to_o see_v they_o appertain_v not_o to_o france_n but_o to_o england_n and_o very_o evan_n a_o welsh_a gentleman_n descend_v from_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n and_o serve_v the_o french_a king_n tillet_n surprise_a garnesey_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o but_o soon_o lose_v it_o and_o also_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o as_o appear_z by_o the_o record_n of_o the_o realm_n they_o seize_v upon_o the_o same_o but_o through_o the_o valour_n of_o richard_n harleston_n valect_n of_o the_o crown_n for_o so_o they_o term_v he_o in_o those_o day_n they_o be_v short_o disseize_v and_o the_o king_n in_o recompense_n of_o his_o valorous_a service_n give_v unto_o he_o the_o captainship_n both_o of_o the_o island_n and_o of_o the_o castle_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1549._o when_o england_n under_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o a_o child_n be_v distress_v with_o domestical_a trouble_n leo_fw-la strozzi_n captain_n of_o
now_o become_v the_o perfect_a have_v dispatch_v edobeccus_n before_o unto_o the_o german_a nation_n together_o with_o the_o frankner_n almain_n &_o all_o the_o military_a force_n go_v into_o france_n intend_v out_o of_o hand_n to_o return_v unto_o constantinus_n but_o as_o for_o constans_n gerontius_n intercept_v he_o by_o the_o way_n at_o vienna_n in_o france_n and_o kill_v he_o constantine_n himself_o he_o besiege_v within_o arles_n to_o raise_v this_o siege_n and_o to_o assail_v he_o in_o hostile_a manner_n when_o one_o constantius_n send_v from_o honorius_n make_v haste_n with_o a_o army_n gerontius_n fearful_o flee_v whereupon_o his_o soldier_n for_o anger_n and_o indignation_n beset_v his_o house_n round_o about_o and_o drive_v he_o to_o those_o hard_a streit_n that_o first_o he_o cut_v off_o alanus_n his_o most_o trusty_a friend_n head_n than_o he_o lay_v violent_a hand_n upon_o nunnichia_n the_o say_a alanus_n wife_n who_o earnest_o desire_v to_o die_v with_o her_o husband_n callistus_n and_o last_o of_o all_o perish_a himself_o constantinus_n be_v very_o strait_o shut_v up_o and_o withal_o utter_o deject_v and_o cast_v down_o with_o the_o unfortunate_a fight_n of_o edobeccus_n after_o he_o have_v be_v beleaguer_v four_o month_n and_o reign_v likewise_o four_o year_n lay_v away_o his_o purple_a habit_n enter_v into_o a_o church_n and_o take_v the_o order_n of_o priesthood_n and_o soon_o after_o have_v surrender_v arles_n be_v lead_v captive_a into_o italy_n and_o there_o behead_v together_o with_o a_o son_n of_o he_o who_o he_o have_v name_v apparent_a nobilissimus_fw-la and_o a_o brother_n call_v sebastian_n from_o that_o time_n return_v britain_n under_o the_o empire_n of_o honorius_n and_o be_v refresh_v a_o while_n through_o the_o wisdom_n and_o prowess_n of_o victorinus_n who_o then_o rule_v the_o province_n and_o repress_v the_o outroade_n of_o pict_n and_o scot_n in_o commendation_n of_o who_o britain_n in_o rutilius_n claudius_n be_v these_o verse_n extant_a answerable_a in_o worth_a to_o the_o author_n conscius_fw-la oceanus_n virtutum_fw-la conscia_fw-la thule_n et_fw-la quaecunque_fw-la ferox_fw-la arva_fw-la britannus_n arat_fw-la quà _fw-la praefectorum_fw-la vicibus_fw-la frenata_fw-la potestas_fw-la perpetuum_fw-la magni_fw-la foenus_fw-la amoris_fw-la habet_fw-la extremum_fw-la pars_fw-la illa_fw-la quidem_fw-la discessit_fw-la in_o orbem_fw-la sed_fw-la tanquam_fw-la medio_fw-la rector_n in_o orb_n fuit_fw-la plus_fw-fr palmae_fw-la est_fw-la illos_fw-la inter_fw-la volâ—isse_fw-la placere_fw-la inter_fw-la quos_fw-la minor_fw-la est_fw-la displicuisse_fw-la pudor_fw-la the_o ocean_n main_a his_o virtue_n know_v and_o thule_n witness_n will_v and_o all_o the_o fertile_a field_n likewise_o that_o britan_n fierce_a do_v till_o where_o ever_o ruler_n power_n by_o turn_n successive_a bridle_v be_v of_o much_o good_a love_n continual_a increase_n he_o do_v not_o miss_v that_o part_n indeed_o divide_v be_v from_o all_o the_o world_n beside_o and_o yet_o as_o if_o in_o mid_n thereof_o it_o be_v he_o do_v it_o guide_v the_o great_a prize_n and_o praise_v it_o be_v to_o seek_v there_o for_o to_o please_v where_o to_o control_v less_o fear_n it_o be_v less_o bashment_n to_o displease_v when_o rome_n be_v force_v by_o alarîcus_fw-la honorius_n call_v victorinus_n home_n with_o his_o army_n and_o forthwith_o the_o britan_n take_v arm_n and_o engage_v themselves_o into_o danger_n for_o the_o safety_n of_o themselves_o free_v their_o own_o city_n and_o state_n from_o the_o barbarous_a people_n that_o wait_v all_o opportunity_n to_o annoy_v they_o semblable_o that_o whole_a maritime_a tract_n of_o llydaw_n armorica_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o gaulois_n province_n accompany_v the_o britan_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n deliver_v themselves_o cast_v out_o the_o roman_a precedent_n and_o set_v up_o a_o certain_a proper_a commonwealth_n at_o their_o own_o pleasure_n this_o revolt_n and_o rebellion_n of_o britain_n zosimus_n together_o with_o the_o french_a province_n happen_v in_o the_o time_n that_o constantine_n usurp_v the_o kingdom_n consider_v that_o the_o barbarian_n take_v advantage_n of_o his_o negligence_n in_o government_n bold_o and_o without_o restraint_n overcome_v those_o province_n howbeit_o within_o a_o while_n after_o the_o state_n of_o britan_n importune_v honorius_n for_o succour_n who_o he_o without_o send_v any_o aid_n at_o all_o advise_v by_o his_o letter_n to_o stand_v upon_o their_o own_o guard_n &_o look_v to_o themselves_o the_o britan_n upon_o the_o receipt_n of_o honorius_n letter_n be_v stir_v up_o and_o put_v themselves_o in_o arm_n to_o defend_v their_o own_o city_n but_o be_v not_o able_a to_o match_v the_o barbarian_n that_o come_v upon_o they_o so_o on_o every_o side_n they_o beseech_v honorius_n what_o they_o can_v miscel._n and_o obtain_v at_o his_o hand_n that_o a_o legion_n shall_v be_v send_v to_o their_o rescue_n and_o succour_v which_o be_v come_v over_o hither_o defeat_v and_o overthrow_v a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o enemy_n chase_v the_o rest_n out_o of_o the_o march_n of_o the_o province_n and_o take_v order_n for_o a_o wall_n or_o rampire_n of_o turf_n to_o be_v make_v from_o the_o eirth_n of_o edinburgh_n unto_o cluid_n which_o stand_v they_o in_o small_a or_o no_o stead_n for_o by_o occasion_n that_o the_o say_a legion_n be_v call_v back_o to_o the_o defence_n of_o france_n the_o barbarous_a enemy_n return_v break_v down_o with_o ease_v the_o frontier_n bound_n and_o in_o all_o kind_n of_o outrage_n and_o cruelty_n in_o every_o place_n carry_v harry_z and_o make_v havoc_n of_o all_o then_o be_v dispatch_v a_o second_o time_n in_o lamentable_a sort_n ambassador_n with_o their_o garment_n rend_v and_o head_n cover_v with_o sand_n mark_v the_o manner_n of_o it_o for_o to_o crave_v aid_n of_o the_o roman_n unto_o who_o by_o the_o commandment_n of_o valentinian_n the_o three_o be_v appoint_v certain_a regiment_n of_o 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country_n what_o way_n they_o have_v ship_n because_o even_o from_o that_o side_n also_o they_o stand_v in_o fear_n of_o those_o barbarous_a and_o savage_a beast_n they_o plant_v turret_n and_o bulwark_n with_o convenient_a space_n distant_a one_o from_o another_o yield_v far_o and_o fair_a prospect_n into_o the_o sea_n and_o so_o the_o roman_n give_v they_o a_o final_a farewell_n never_o to_o return_v again_o now_o be_v the_o state_n every_o where_o in_o a_o most_o woeful_a and_o piteous_a plight_n to_o see_v unto_o to_o see_v the_o empire_n droop_v with_o extreme_a age_n lay_v along_o maim_v dismember_a and_o as_o it_o be_v benumb_v in_o all_o the_o limb_n and_o part_n thereof_o the_o church_n likewise_o most_o grievous_o assail_v by_o heretic_n who_o amid_o the_o burn_a broil_n of_o war_n cast_v and_o spread_v their_o venom_n all_o abroad_o among_o who_o pelagius_n bear_v in_o this_o island_n teach_v here_o 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o god_n mere_a grace_n that_o we_o may_v attain_v to_o perfect_a righteousness_n by_o our_o own_o work_n one_o timothy_n also_o impious_o dispute_v among_o the_o britain_n 428._o against_o the_o divine_a and_o humane_a nature_n both_o in_o christ._n now_o also_o be_v the_o roman_a empire_n in_o britain_n come_v to_o her_o full_a and_o final_a period_n to_o wit_n the_o four_o hundred_o seventy_o and_o six_o year_n after_o caesar_n first_o entry_n english-saxon-chronicle_n what_o time_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o valentinian_n the_o three_o the_o roman_n have_v transport_v their_o force_n with_o the_o foresay_a gallion_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o france_n and_o bury_v their_o treasure_n within_o the_o ground_n left_a britain_n bereave_v of_o her_o youth_n waste_v with_o so_o many_o muster_n and_o levy_n despoil_v of_o all_o succour_n and_o defence_n of_o garrison_n unto_o the_o cruel_a rage_n of_o pict_n and_o scot_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o prosper_n aquitanus_n write_v thus_o and_o that_o right_a true_o at_o this_o time_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o roman_n weakness_n the_o strength_n of_o britain_n be_v utter_o spend_v and_o bring_v to_o nought_o
and_o the_o chief_a magistrate_n be_v term_v a_o consul_n which_o name_n may_v intimate_v that_o it_o be_v a_o roman_a town_n but_o when_o bishop_n herbert_n surname_v losenga_n for_o that_o he_o be_v compose_v of_o leaf_a and_o flattery_n the_o three_o prelate_n that_o by_o evil_a mean_n and_o simony_n climb_v up_o to_o this_o dignity_n have_v remove_v his_o seat_n from_o hence_o to_o norwich_n it_o fall_v again_o to_o decay_v and_o as_o it_o be_v languish_v neither_o can_v it_o sufficient_o be_v comfort_v for_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o bishop_n by_o the_o abbey_n of_o cluniac_a monk_n which_o by_o his_o mean_n be_v build_v this_o abbey_n hugh_n bigod_n build_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n for_o so_o write_v he_o in_o the_o instrument_n of_o the_o foundation_n i_o hugh_n bigod_n steward_n to_o king_n henry_n by_o his_o grant_n and_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o herbert_n bishop_n of_o norwich_n have_v ordain_v monk_n of_o the_o order_n of_o clunie_n in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n marry_o which_o be_v the_o episcopal_a seat_n of_o thetford_n which_o i_o give_v unto_o they_o and_o afterward_o found_v another_o more_o meet_a for_o their_o use_n without_o the_o town_n howbeit_o even_o then_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o city_n that_o stand_v on_o the_o hithermore_o bank_n by_o little_a and_o little_o fall_v to_o the_o ground_n the_o other_o part_n although_o it_o be_v much_o decay_v yet_o one_o or_o two_o age_n ago_o flourish_v with_o seven_o church_n beside_o three_o small_a religious_a house_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v by_o report_n erect_v in_o the_o memorial_n of_o the_o englishman_n and_o dane_n slay_v here_o for_o hard_o by_o as_o our_o historian_n do_v record_n edmund_n that_o most_o holy_a king_n a_o little_a before_o his_o death_n fight_v seven_o hour_n and_o more_o with_o the_o danes_n not_o without_o a_o horrible_a slaughter_n and_o afterward_o give_v over_o the_o battle_n on_o even_a hand_n such_o be_v the_o alternative_a fortune_n of_o the_o field_n that_o 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knevet_n these_o be_v of_o a_o ancient_a house_n and_o renown_a ever_o since_o sir_n john_n knevet_n be_v lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n under_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o and_o also_o honourable_o ally_v by_o great_a marriage_n for_o over_o and_o beside_o these_o of_o buckenham_n from_o hence_o spring_v those_o right_n worshipful_a knight_n sir_n thomas_n knevet_n lord_n knevet_n sir_n henry_n knevet_n of_o wiltshire_n and_o sir_n thomas_n knevet_n of_o ashellwell_n thorpe_n and_o other_o this_o ashellwell_n thorpe_n be_v a_o little_a town_n never_o adjoin_v which_o from_o the_o thorpes_n in_o time_n pass_v of_o knight_n degree_n by_o the_o tilneis_n and_o the_o l._n l._n bourchier_n of_o berner_n berner_n be_v devolve_v at_o length_n hereditary_o unto_o that_o sir_n thomas_n knevet_n before_o name_v as_o for_o that_o buckenham_n aforesaid_a it_o be_v hold_v by_o this_o tenure_n and_o condition_n that_o the_o lord_n thereof_o shall_v at_o the_o coronation_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v the_o king_n butler_n that_o day_n like_o as_o a_o thing_n that_o may_v beseem_v the_o note_n in_o charleton_n a_o little_a neighbour_n village_n raulph_n de_fw-fr carleton_n and_o some_o one_o other_o hold_v land_n by_o this_o service_n namely_o to_o present_v a_o hundred_o herring-py_n or_o pasty_n when_o herring_n first_o come_v in_o unto_o their_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n wheresoever_o he_o be_v in_o england_n but_o this_o river_n near_o to_o his_o spring_n run_v by_o and_o by_o under_o disce_fw-la now_o dis_n a_o pretty_a town_n well_o know_v which_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o give_v frank_o to_o sir_n richard_n lucy_n and_o he_o straightways_o pass_v it_o over_o to_o walter_n fitz-robert_n with_o his_o daughter_n of_o who_o posterity_n robert_n fitz-walter_n obtain_v for_o this_o place_n the_o liberty_n of_o keep_v mercat_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o from_o thence_o although_o waveney_n be_v on_o each_o side_n beset_v with_o town_n yet_o there_o be_v not_o one_o among_o they_o that_o may_v boast_v of_o any_o antiquity_n unless_o it_o be_v harleston_n a_o good_a mercate_z and_o shelton_n that_o stand_v far_a of_o both_o which_o have_v give_v surname_n to_o the_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o sheltons_n and_o harlestons_n but_o before_o it_o come_v to_o the_o sea_n it_o couple_v itself_o with_o the_o river_n yare_a which_o the_o britan_n call_v guerne_n the_o englishman_n girn_v and_o jere_n of_o alder_a tree_n no_o doubt_n so_o term_v in_o british_a wherewith_o it_o be_v overshadow_a it_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o mid_n of_o this_o country_n not_o far_o from_o gernston_n a_o little_a town_n that_o take_v name_n thereof_o and_o have_v hard_a by_o it_o hengham_n rhia_n which_o have_v lord_n descend_v from_o john_n marescall_n nephew_n by_o the_o brother_n to_o william_n marescall_n earl_n of_o penbroch_o upon_o who_o king_n john_n bestow_v it_o with_o the_o land_n of_o hugh_n de_fw-fr gornay_n a_o traitor_n and_o also_o with_o the_o daughter_n and_o coheir_n of_o hubert_n de_fw-fr rhia_n from_o this_o marescal_n it_o pass_v in_o revolution_n of_o time_n unto_o the_o lord_n morleis_n and_o from_o they_o by_o lovel_n unto_o the_o parker_n now_o lord_n morley_n a_o little_a from_o hence_o be_v sculton_n otherwise_o call_v burdos_n or_o burdelois_n which_o be_v hold_v by_o this_o tenure_n *_o that_o the_o lord_n thereof_o on_o the_o coronation_n day_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n rise_v shall_v be_v chief_a lardiner_n joint-neighbour_n to_o sculton_n be_v wood-rising_a the_o fair_a seat_n of_o the_o family_n of_o southwel_n which_o receive_v the_o great_a reputation_n and_o increase_n from_o sir_n richard_n southwell_z privy_a counsellor_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o and_o his_o brother_n sir_n robert_n master_n of_o the_o roll_n more_o eastward_o be_v to_o be_v see_v wimundham_n windham_n now_o short_a windham_n famous_a for_o the_o albineys_n earl_n of_o arundel_n there_o inter_v 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guntum_fw-la in_o author_n do_v prove_v wherein_o like_v as_o in_o the_o river_n wentsum_n or_o wentfar_o the_o name_n of_o venta_n do_v most_o plain_o discover_v itself_o for_o this_o name_n norwich_n we_o can_v read_v of_o any_o where_o in_o our_o chronicle_n before_o the_o danish_a war_n so_o far_o be_v it_o off_o that_o either_o caesar_n or_o guiteline_n the_o britain_n build_v it_o as_o they_o write_v who_o be_v more_o hasty_a to_o believe_v all_o than_o to_o weigh_v matter_n with_o sound_a judgement_n but_o now_o very_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o wealth_n the_o number_n of_o inhabitant_n and_o resort_v of_o people_n the_o fair_a building_n and_o fair_a church_n and_o those_o so_o many_o for_o it_o contain_v about_o thirty_o parish_n the_o painful_a industry_n of_o the_o citizen_n their_o loyalty_n towards_o their_o prince_n and_o their_o courtesy_n unto_o stranger_n it_o be_v worthy_o to_o be_v range_v with_o the_o most_o celebrate_v city_n of_o britain_n it_o be_v right_o 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then_o call_v cow-holme_a near_o unto_o the_o castle_n the_o first_o stone_n whereof_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n william_n rufus_n and_o in_o the_o year_n after_o christ_n nativity_n 1096._o himself_n lay_v with_o this_o inscription_n dominus_fw-la herbertus_n posuit_fw-la primum_fw-la lapidem_fw-la in_o nomine_fw-la patris_fw-la filii_fw-la et_fw-la spiritus_fw-la sancti_fw-la amen_o that_o be_v lord_n bishop_n herbert_n lay_v the_o first_o stone_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o father_n the_o son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n amen_o afterward_o he_o procure_v of_o pope_n paschal_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v establish_v and_o confirm_v for_o the_o mother_n church_n of_o norfolk_n and_o suffolk_n he_o endow_v it_o bountiful_o with_o as_o much_o land_n as_o may_v sufficient_o maintain_v threescore_o monk_n who_o have_v there_o fair_a and_o spacious_a cloister_n