kirkbythore_a in_o the_o same_o county_n ms._n this_o county_n as_o to_z pedigree_n and_o the_o intermarriage_n of_o great_a family_n have_v be_v well_o consider_v and_o illustrate_v by_o sir_n daniel_n fleming_n a_o great_a encourager_n and_o promoter_n of_o aniquity_n ms._n wiltshire_n stone-henge_n restore_v write_v by_o sir_n inigo_n jones_n and_o publish_v by_o mr._n webb_n 1658._o answer_v to_o sir_n inigo_n jones_n by_o dr._n charleton_n vindication_n of_o sir_n inigo_n jones_n by_o his_o son_n in_o law_n mr._n webb_n architect_n to_o king_n charles_n 1_o publish_a 1665._o samme_n of_o stonehenge_n a_o separate_a discourse_n in_o his_o britannia_n a_o short_a treatise_n upon_o the_o same_o subject_n be_v write_v by_o mr._n john_n gibbons_n ms._n wilton-garden_n describe_v in_o 22_o copper_n cut_v in_o folio_n at_o that_o time_n it_o have_v the_o reputation_n of_o one_o of_o the_o fine_a garden_n in_o europe_n mr._n tanner_n of_o queen_n college_n in_o oxford_n have_v make_v large_a collection_n in_o order_n to_o the_o antiquity_n of_o this_o county_n see_v wiltshire_n pag._n 107._o worcestershire_n worcester_n eulogy_n or_o a_o grateful_a acknowledgement_n of_o her_o benefactor_n by_o j._n t._n master_n of_o art_n a_o poem_n 1638._o a_o large_a description_n of_o worcestershire_n ms._n be_v now_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o thomas_n abingdon_n esquire_n it_o be_v write_v by_o his_o grandfather_n a_o able_a and_o industrious_a antiquary_n yorkshire_n and_o richmondshire_n a_o catalogue_n of_o all_o the_o bailiff_n mayor_n and_o sheriff_n of_o the_o city_n of_o york_n from_o the_o time_n of_o edw._n 1._o to_o the_o year_n 1664._o by_o ....._o hillyard_n recorder_n of_o the_o same_o city_n york_n 1665._o some_o observation_n upon_o the_o ruin_n of_o a_o roman-wall_n and_o multangular_a tower_n in_o york_n with_o the_o draught_n by_o martin_n lister_n esquire_n phil._n transact_v num._n 145._o jul._n 10._o 1683._o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o city_n of_o york_n by_o sir_n thomas_n widdrington_n ms._n the_o original_a manuscript_n be_v now_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o thomas_n fairfax_n of_o menston_n esq_n see_v yorkshire_n pag._n 734._o dr._n jonston_n of_o pontefract_n have_v make_v large_a collection_n in_o order_n to_o the_o antiquity_n of_o this_o whole_a county_n which_o he_o be_v now_o digest_v and_o fit_v for_o the_o public_a the_o english_a spaw-fountain_n in_o the_o forest_n of_o knaresburrow_n by_o edw._n dean_n m._n d._n 1626._o another_o book_n upon_o the_o same_o subject_a by_o mich._n stanhop_n 1632._o a_o yorkshire_n dialogue_n in_o its_o pure_a natural_a dialect_n 1683._o wales_n giraldus_n cambrensis_n itinerary_n of_o wales_n a_o manuscript_n of_o david_n morganius_n mention_v by_o vossius_fw-la history_n of_o penbrokeshire_n write_v by_o geo._n owen_n esq_n now_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o howel_n vaughan_n of_o hengwrt_n esquire_n treatise_n relate_v to_o scotland_n extract_v out_o of_o sir_n robert_n sibalds_n material_n for_o the_o scotch-atlas_n theatrum_fw-la scotiae_fw-la by_o robert_n gordon_n in_o latin_n description_n of_o edinburgh_n by_o his_o son_n a_o description_n of_o scotland_n and_o the_o isle_n adjacent_a by_o petruccius_n ubaldinus_n in_o italian_a king_n james_z 5th_n voyage_n round_o his_o kingdom_n with_o the_o hebrides_n and_o orcades_n in_o french_a the_o original_a manner_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o scot_n by_o john_n lesly_n heroës_n scoti_n by_o john_n jonston_n a_o catalogue_n of_o the_o scotch_a nobility_n in_o scotch_a andreae_n melvini_n gathelus_n topographia_fw-la scotiae_fw-la by_o the_o same_o hand_n a_o account_n of_o rona_n and_o hirta_n by_o sir_n geo._n makenzy_n metal_n and_o mineral_n in_o scotland_n by_o d._n borthwick_n a_o account_n of_o cathness_n by_o mr._n william_n dundass_n a_o account_n of_o sutherland_n by_o the_o same_o hand_n observation_n upon_o cathness_n by_o the_o same_o hand_n a_o account_n of_o hadington_n deliver_v by_o the_o magistrate_n of_o the_o place_n description_n of_o part_n of_o the_o praefecture_n of_o aberdeen_n a_o account_n of_o a_o strange_a tide_n in_o the_o river_n of_o forth_o by_o the_o reverend_n mr._n wright_n vindication_n of_o buchanan_n against_o camden_n per_fw-la d._n h.ms_n collection_n relate_v to_o st._n andrews_n ms._n the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o scotch_a nation_n ms._n description_n of_o the_o highland_n of_o scotland_n ms._n vindication_n of_o scotland_n against_o camden_n by_o w._n drummond_n of_o hawthornden_n ms._n a_o account_n of_o the_o metal_n find_v in_o scotland_n by_o mr._n atkinson_n ms._n a_o description_n of_o scotland_n and_o of_o the_o northern_a and_o western_a isle_n ms._n scotia_n illustrata_fw-la by_o sir_n rob._n sibald_n theatrum_fw-la scotiae_fw-la or_o a_o description_n of_o the_o most_o considerable_a city_n and_o gentleman_n seat_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n by_o j._n slezer_n barclay_n treatise_n of_o aberdeen-spaw_n vid._n theatrum_fw-la scotiae_fw-la pag._n 30._o ireland_n sir_n james_n ware_n have_v give_v we_o a_o exact_a list_n of_o the_o irish_a author_n in_o his_o scriptores_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la edit_fw-la dublin_n 1639._o island_n a_o description_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n in_o dan._n king_n antiquity_n of_o cheshire_n a_o accurate_a description_n of_o the_o same_o island_n ms._n out_o of_o which_o the_o additional_a account_v to_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n be_v extract_v for_o i_o by_o mr._n strahan_n of_o baliol-college_n in_o oxford_n a_o description_n of_o thule_n by_o sir_n robert_n sibald_n a_o description_n of_o the_o orcades_n by_o mr._n wallace_n a_o account_n of_o the_o orcades_n by_o matthew_n mackaile_v a_o discovery_n of_o the_o tide_n in_o these_o island_n by_o the_o same_o hand_n description_n of_o hethland_n and_o of_o the_o fishery_n there_o by_o jo._n smith_n a_o table_n of_o hethland_n with_o a_o description_n of_o it_o observation_n upon_o the_o aebudae_n a_o accurate_a description_n of_o jersey_n by_o mr_n fall_n 4o._o ¶_o beside_o these_o there_o be_v great_a number_n of_o lieger-book_n charter_n register_n etc._n etc._n relate_v to_o the_o religious_a house_n preserve_v in_o the_o library_n of_o sir_n thomas_n bodley_n sir_n john_n cotton_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o several_a private_a gentleman_n a_o catalogue_n whereof_o with_o the_o proprietor_n be_v give_v by_o mr._n tanner_n in_o his_o notitia_fw-la monastica_fw-la antoninuss_v itinerary_n through_o britain_n as_o it_o be_v compare_v by_o mr._n burton_n with_o the_o several_a edition_n iter_fw-la britanniarum_fw-la à _fw-la gessoriaco_fw-it de_fw-fr galliis_fw-la ritupis_fw-la in_o portu_fw-la britanniarum_fw-la stadia_fw-la numero_fw-la ccccl_n iter_fw-la i._n a_o limit_v id_fw-la est_fw-la à _fw-fr vallo_n praetorium_n usque_fw-la m._n p._n clvi_o editio_fw-la aldina_n suritana_n simleriana_n ab_fw-la remaenio_n a_o bremenio_n corstopilum_fw-la m._n p._n xx_o bramenio_n corstopitum_fw-la  _fw-fr vindomoram_fw-la m._n p._n ix_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr vinoviam_n m._n p._n nineteeen_o viconia_n  _fw-fr cataractonem_fw-la m._n p._n xxii_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr isurium_n m._n p._n xxiv_o  _fw-fr ebur_fw-la 17._o eboracum_n leg._n vi_fw-la victrix_n m_o p._n xvii_o ebur_fw-la 17._o  _fw-fr derventionem_fw-la m._n p._n seven_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr delgovitiam_fw-la m._n p._n xiii_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr praetorium_n m._n p._n twenty-five_o  _fw-fr iter_fw-la ii_o editio_fw-la aldina_n suritana_n simleriana_n  _fw-fr iter_fw-la à _fw-fr vallo_n ad_fw-la  _fw-fr  _fw-fr portum_fw-la ritupas_fw-la  _fw-fr  _fw-fr m._n p._n cccclxxxi_n sic_fw-la  _fw-fr ablato_fw-la tâlg_n a_o blato_n bulgio_n castra_n exploratorum_n m._n p._n *_o twelve_o ablat_fw-la  _fw-fr *_o 10_o &_o 15._o lugu-vall_a luguvallum_n m._n p._n twelve_o lugu-vall_a  _fw-fr voredam_n m._n p._n xiiii_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr brovonacim_fw-la m._n p._n xiii_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr verterim_fw-la m._n p._n *_o xiii_o *_o al._n 20._o  _fw-fr lavatrim_n m._n p._n xiiii_o  _fw-fr *_o 16._o cataractonem_fw-la m._n p._n *_o xiii_o *_o 16._o isuriam_fw-la isurium_n m._n p._n xxiiii_o isuriam_fw-la eburacum_n 18._o eboracum_n m._n p._n xvii_o eburacum_n 18._o cacaria_n calcariam_n m._n p._n ix_o  _fw-fr cambodun_fw-la camulodunum_n m._n p._n xx_o cambodun_fw-la  _fw-fr mamucium_n m._n p._n xviii_o mammuc_fw-la &_o manuc_fw-la  _fw-fr condate_n m._n p._n xviii_o  _fw-fr *_o vici_fw-la devam_n leg._n xx_o *_o victrix_n m._n p._n xx_o *_o leg._n xxiii_o ci_fw-fr  _fw-fr bovium_n m._n p._n x._o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr mediolanum_n m._n p._n xx_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr rutunium_n m._n p._n twelve_o  _fw-fr urio_fw-la con._n viroconium_n m._n p._n xi_o urio_fw-la con._n  _fw-fr uxaconam_fw-la m._n p._n xi_o  _fw-fr penno-cruc_a pennocrucium_n m._n p._n twelve_o penno-cruc_a  _fw-fr etocetum_n m._n p._n twelve_o  _fw-fr mandues-sed_n *_o 16._o manduessedum_n m.p._n *_o vi_fw-it â _o â _o 16_o mandues-sed_n  _fw-fr venonim_n m._n p._n twelve_o  _fw-fr bennavent_n 16._o bennavennam_fw-la m._n p._n xvii_o bennavent_n &_o ban._n  _fw-fr lactodorum_n m._n p._n twelve_o lactorod_n  _fw-fr magiovintum_n m._n p._n *_o xvii_o magint_n *_o 12._o  _fw-fr durocobrivim_n m._n p._n twelve_o duro-cobr_a vero-lam_n verolamium_n m._n p._n twelve_o vero-lam_n
defeat_v this_o occasion_v a_o general_a insurrection_n in_o scotland_n of_o both_o earl_n and_o baron_n against_o the_o king_n of_o england_n there_o be_v also_o at_o this_o time_n a_o quarrel_n between_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o roger_n bigod_n earl_n marshal_n but_o this_o be_v soon_o make_v up_o s._n lewis_n a_o friar_n minor_fw-la son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o sicily_n and_o archbishop_n of_o cologn_n die_v this_o year_n this_o year_n also_o the_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o king_n of_o maliager_n i.e._n of_o the_o island_n of_o majorac_n institute_v the_o order_n of_o the_o friers-minors_a at_o the_o direction_n of_o s._n lewis_n who_o bid_v he_o go_v and_o do_v it_o item_n leghlin_n in_o ireland_n with_o other_o town_n be_v burn_v by_o the_o irish_a of_o slemergi_fw-la item_n calwagh_o o_o hanlen_n and_o yneg_v mac-mahon_n be_v slay_v in_o urgale_n mccxcviii_o pope_n boniface_n iv_o on_o the_o morrow_n of_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n peter_n use_v s._n paul_n all_o thing_n be_v then_o quiet_a make_v peace_n between_o england_n use_v france_n upon_o certain_a term_n item_n edward_n king_n of_o england_n use_v a_o army_n again_o into_o scotland_n to_o conquer_v it_o there_o be_v slay_v ãâã_d this_o expedition_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n mary_n magdalen_n many_o ââousands_n of_o the_o scot_n at_o fawkirk_n the_o sun_n appear_v that_o day_n ãâã_d red_a as_o blood_n in_o ireland_n while_o the_o battle_n at_o fawkirk_n continue_v ââem_o about_o the_o same_o time_n the_o lord_n king_n of_o england_n give_v his_o knight_n the_o earldom_n and_o barony_n of_o those_o scot_n that_o be_v slay_v ân_v ireland_n peace_n be_v conclude_v between_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n and_o the_o lord_n john_n fitz-thomas_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o simon_n and_o judas_n also_o ââe_v morrow_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o seven_o sleeper_n the_o sunbeam_n âere_z change_v into_o a_o bloodish_a colour_n all_o the_o morning_n to_o the_o great_a admiration_n of_o every_o one_o item_n this_o year_n die_v thomas_n fitz-âaurice_a knight_n and_o sir_n robert_n bigod_n sometime_o justiciary_a in_o the_o âench_n item_n in_o the_o city_n artha_n as_o also_o reath_n in_o italy_n during_o ââe_z stay_n of_o pope_n boniface_n there_o happen_v so_o great_a a_o earthquake_n ââat_a tower_n and_o palace_n fall_v down_o and_o the_o pope_n and_o his_o â_z flee_v out_o of_o the_o city_n with_o great_a consternation_n item_n on_o the_o feast_n of_o epiphany_n there_o be_v a_o earthquake_n in_o engâând_n from_o canterbury_n to_o hampton_n but_o not_o so_o violent_a mccxcix_o theobald_n lord_n botilter_n the_o young_a die_v in_o the_o manor_n of_o turby_n on_o the_o second_o day_n before_o the_o ides_n of_o may_n his_o corpse_n be_v convey_v towards_o weydeney_n i._n e_o weney_n in_o the_o county_n of_o limerick_n on_o the_o 6_o day_n before_o the_o calends_o of_o june_n item_n edward_n king_n of_o england_n marry_v the_o lady_n margaret_n sister_n to_o the_o noble_a king_n of_o france_n in_o trinity-church_n at_o canterâury_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n item_n the_o sultan_n of_o baâylon_n with_o a_o great_a army_n be_v defeat_v by_o cassan_n king_n of_o tarââry_n mccxcix_o on_o the_o day_n after_o the_o purification_n there_o be_v a_o inâââite_a number_n of_o saracen-horse_n slay_v beside_o as_o many_o foot_n item_n there_o be_v this_o same_o year_n a_o fight_n of_o dog_n at_o genelon-castle_n in_o burgundy_a the_o number_n of_o the_o dog_n be_v 3000_o and_o all_o kill_v but_o ââe_z item_n this_o year_n many_o irish_a come_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o roch_n âefore_o the_o annunciation_n to_o give_v some_o disturbance_n to_o the_o lord_n theâbald_n de_fw-fr verdon_n mccc_o the_o pollardorum_fw-la the_o numisma_fw-la pollardorum_fw-la pollard-mony_n be_v prohibit_v in_o england_n and_o ireland_n item_n king_n edward_n enter_v scotland_n with_o a_o army_n in_o autumn_n but_o be_v stay_v by_o a_o order_n from_o pope_n boniface_n and_o to_o excuse_v himself_o send_v certain_a envoy_n to_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n item_n thomas_n son_n âo_z the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v bear_v at_o brotherton_n by_o margaret_n the_o king_n of_o france_n sister_n on_o the_o last_o day_n of_o may._n item_n edward_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n die_v this_o year_n without_o issue_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o âhe_n abbey_n of_o hailes_n mccci_o edward_n king_n of_o england_n enter_v scotland_n with_o a_o army_n sir_n john_n wogan_n justiciary_a of_o ireland_n and_o sir_n john_n fitz-thomas_n peter_n bermingham_n and_o many_o other_o set_z sail_z from_o ireâand_n to_o assist_v he_o item_n a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o city_n of_o dublin_n be_v burn_v down_o together_o with_o the_o church_n of_o s._n warbutga_n on_o s._n caââmb's_n day_n at_o night_n item_n sir_n jeffrey_n genevil_n marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o sir_n john_n montefort_n and_o sir_n john_n mortimer_n marry_v the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o sir_n peter_n genevil_n and_o the_o lord_n theobald_n verdon_n marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o lord_n roger_n mortimer_n the_o people_n of_o leinster_n take_v up_o arm_n in_o the_o winter_n and_o burn_v the_o town_n of_o wyklo_n and_o rathdon_n etc._n etc._n but_o they_o suffer_v for_o it_o for_o the_o great_a âart_n of_o their_o provision_n at_o home_n be_v burn_v up_o and_o their_o cattle_n âole_a so_o that_o they_o have_v certain_o famish_a if_o a_o sedition_n have_v not_o happen_v among_o the_o english_a at_o that_o juncture_n item_n a_o small_a company_n of_o the_o breny_v be_v defeat_v this_o year_n by_o the_o tolan_n and_o 300_o of_o those_o robber_n be_v cut_v off_o item_n a_o great_a part_n of_o monster_n be_v waste_v by_o walter_n power_n and_o many_o farm-house_n burn_v mcccii_o this_o year_n die_v the_o lady_n margaret_n wife_n to_o sir_n john_n wogan_n justiciary_a of_o ireland_n on_o the_o 3d_o day_n before_o the_o ides_n of_o april_n and_o in_o the_o week_n follow_v maud_n lacie_n the_o wife_n of_o sir_n geoffrey_n genevil_n die_v also_o item_n edmund_n botiller_n recover_v the_o manor_n de_fw-fr s._n bosco_n fort_n holywood_n fort_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n thereunto_o belong_v from_o sir_n richard_n feringe_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n by_o a_o fine_a in_o the_o king_n bench_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n hilary_n item_n the_o fleming_n defeat_v the_o french_a in_o flanders_n at_o courtenay_n the_o wednesday_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n thomas_n in_o this_o engagement_n be_v slay_v the_o earl_n of_o artois_n the_o earl_n of_o albemarle_n the_o earl_n of_o hue_n ralph_n de_fw-fr neel_n constable_n of_o france_n guy_n de_fw-fr nevil_n marshal_n of_o france_n the_o earl_n of_o hennaund'_v son_n godfrey_n de_fw-fr brabant_n and_o his_o son_n william_n de_fw-fr fenles_fw-mi and_o his_o son_n james_n de_fw-fr s._n paul_n lose_v his_o hand_n and_o forty_o baronet_n be_v kill_v that_o day_n with_o knight_n squire_n etc._n etc._n without_o number_n the_o ten_o of_o all_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n in_o england_n and_o ireland_n be_v exact_v by_o pope_n boniface_n for_o three_o year_n as_o a_o subsidy_n for_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n against_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n item_n upon_o the_o day_n of_o the_o circumcision_n sir_n hugh_n lacie_n make_v a_o inroad_n upon_o sir_n hugh_n vernail_n and_o drive_v off_o his_o beast_n this_o year_n robert_n brus_n earl_n of_o carrick_n marry_v elizabeth_n the_o daughter_n of_o sir_n richard_n bourk_n earl_n of_o ulster_n item_n edward_n botiller_n marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o sir_n john_n fitz-thomas_n the_o city_n of_o bourdeaux_n with_o other_o thereabouts_o which_o edward_n king_n of_o england_n have_v former_o lose_v by_o a_o sedition_n of_o the_o french_a be_v now_o restore_v upon_o s._n andrew's-eve_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o lord_n john_n hastings_n mccciii_o richard_n bourk_n earl_n of_o ulster_n and_o sir_n eustace_n power_n invade_v scotland_n with_o a_o strong_a army_n but_o 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mortality_n foundation_n of_o the_o hospitaller_n and_o order_n of_o st._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n fol._n monmouthshire_n lamentable_a news_n from_o monmouthshire_n of_o the_o loss_n of_o 26_o parish_n in_o a_o great_a flood_n which_o happen_v january_n 1607._o publish_a the_o same_o year_n the_o manner_n of_o the_o wire-works_a at_o tinton_n in_o monmouthshire_n ray_n english_a word_n pag._n 194._o norfolk_z see_v sir_n william_n dugdale_n history_n of_o imbank_v of_o the_o lamentable_a burn_v of_o east_n derham_n in_o the_o county_n of_o norfolk_n july_n 1._o 1581._o in_o verse_n black_a letter_n publish_v 1582._o history_n of_o the_o norfolk-rebel_n by_o alexander_n nevil_n a_o kentish-man_n with_o the_o history_n of_o norwich_n and_o a_o catalogue_n of_o the_o mayor_n publish_a 1575._o norfolk_n fury_n or_o a_o view_n of_o kitt_n camp_n with_o a_o table_n of_o the_o mayor_n and_o sheriff_n of_o norwich_n etc._n etc._n do_v out_o of_o latin_a into_o english_a by_o r._n w._n 1615._o 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1675._o to_o nou._n 5._o in_o a_o letter_n to_o a_o friend_n 1675._o name_n of_o the_o hide_v in_o northamptonshire_n by_o francis_n tate_n ms._n wood_n athenae_n vol._n 1._o p._n 349._o a_o survey_n of_o this_o county_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v intend_v by_o mr._n augustin_n vincent_n wood_n athenae_n vol._n 1._o p._n 349._o northumberland_n a_o chorographical_a survey_n of_o newcastle_n upon_o tine_n by_o ....._o grey_n an._n 1649._o england_n grievance_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o cole-trade_n with_o a_o map_n of_o the_o river_n of_o tine_n and_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o town_n and_o corporation_n of_o newcastle_n 1655._o a_o survey_n of_o the_o river_n tine_n grave_v by_o fathorne_n the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o ancient_a kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n be_v now_o ready_a for_o the_o press_n compile_v by_o mr._n nicolson_n archdeacon_n of_o carlisle_n who_o design_n short_o to_o publish_v the_o book_n under_o this_o title_n norðanhymbraric_n or_o a_o description_n of_o the_o ancient_a kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n the_o work_n will_v consist_v of_o eight_o part_n whereof_o he_o style_v the_o i._n northanhymbria_n or_o a_o account_n of_o the_o bound_n and_o natural_a history_n of_o the_o country_n ii_o northanhymbri_n the_o original_a language_n manner_n and_o government_n of_o the_o people_n iii_o annal_n the_o succession_n and_o history_n of_o the_o several_a duke_n king_n and_o earl_n from_o the_o first_o institution_n of_o the_o government_n down_o to_o the_o conquest_n iv_o ecclesiastica_fw-la religious_a rite_n observe_v by_o the_o pagan_a inhabitant_n before_o the_o establishment_n of_o christianity_n together_o with_o the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o succession_n of_o bishop_n in_o it_o afterward_o v._o literae_fw-la &_o literati_fw-la the_o state_n of_o learning_n with_o a_o catalogue_n of_o the_o writer_n vi_o villare_n the_o city_n town_n village_n and_o other_o place_n of_o note_n in_o a_o alphabetical_a catalogue_n vii_o monumenta_fw-la danica_n danish_n remain_v in_o the_o language_n temple_n court_n of_o judicature_n runic_a inscription_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o whole_a will_v be_v prefix_v a_o prefatory_a discourse_n of_o the_o condition_n these_o part_n of_o the_o isle_n be_v in_o upon_o and_o some_o time_n before_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o saxon_n wherein_o notice_n will_v be_v take_v of_o many_o piece_n of_o british_a and_o roman_a antiquity_n never_o yet_o observe_v large_a collection_n have_v be_v make_v by_o sir_n robert_n shafto_n relate_v to_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o county_n of_o northumberland_n mr._n clavering_n of_o callaly_n a_o very_a know_a antiquary_n have_v also_o do_v great_a service_n to_o his_o native_a country_n in_o this_o kind_n nottinghamshire_n the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o county_n of_o nottingham_n by_o dr._n robert_n thoroton_n oxfordshire_n manuscript_n history_n of_o alchester_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o mr._n blackwell_n history_n and_o antiquity_n of_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n by_o anthony_n à _fw-fr wood_n fol._n twine_n vindication_n of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n natural_a history_n of_o oxfordshire_n by_o dr._n robert_n plot_n folio_n survey_v of_o woodstock_n by_o mr._n widow_n athen._n oxon._n vol._n 2._o p._n 119._o parochial_a antiquity_n or_o the_o history_n of_o ambrosden_n burcester_n and_o other_o adjacent_a town_n and_o village_n in_o the_o north-east_n part_n of_o the_o county_n of_o oxford_n deliver_v the_o general_n remain_v of_o the_o british_a roman_a and_o saxon_a age_n and_o a_o more_o particular_a account_n of_o english_a memoir_n reduce_v into_o annal_n from_o 1_o will._n conq._n to_o 1_o edw._n 4._o with_o several_a sculpture_n of_o ancient_a and_o modern_a curiosity_n 4o._o by_o the_o reverend_n mr._n white_a kennet_n b._n d._n a_o account_n of_o a_o earthquake_n in_o oxfordshire_n philosoph_n transact_v num._n 10._o p._n 166._o &_o num._n 11._o p._n 180._o a_o relation_n of_o a_o accident_n by_o thunder_n and_o lightning_n in_o oxford_n philosoph_n transact_v num._n 13._o pag._n 215._o rutlandshire_n antiquity_n of_o rutlandshire_n by_o mr._n wright_n folio_n somersetshire_n the_o ancient_a law_n custom_n and_o order_n of_o the_o miner_n in_o the_o king_n forest_n of_o mendipp_n in_o the_o county_n of_o somerset_n london_n 1687._o 12o._o proposal_n for_o a_o natural_a history_n of_o somersetshire_n have_v be_v publish_v by_o mr._n john_n beaumond_n a_o letter_n from_o mr._n beaumond_n give_v a_o account_n of_o ookey-hole_n and_o other_o subterraneous_a grotto_n in_o mendip-hill_n philosoph_n transact_v 1681._o num._n 2._o ookey-hole_n describe_v an._n 1632._o thermae_n redivivae_fw-la by_o mr._n john_n chapman_n 1673._o with_o a_o appendix_n of_o coriat_n rhime_n of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o bath_n johnson_n in_o his_o mercurius_n britannicus_n have_v give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o bath_n with_o a_o ground-plot_n of_o the_o city_n a_o discourse_n of_o the_o several_a bath_n and_o hot_a water_n at_o the_o bath_n with_o the_o life_n and_o character_n of_o the_o physician_n that_o have_v live_v and_o practise_v there_o together_o with_o a_o enquiry_n into_o the_o nature_n of_o s._n vincent_n rock_n near_o bristol_n and_o that_o of_o castle_n cary_n by_o dr._n thomas_n guidot_n enlarge_v by_o the_o same_o hand_n with_o the_o addition_n of_o several_a antiquity_n 1691._o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o city_n of_o bath_n collect_v in_o latin_a by_o the_o same_o author_n ms._n staffordshire_n natural_a history_n of_o staffordshire_n by_o dr._n robert_n plot._n fol._n genealogy_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n in_o this_o county_n ms._n write_v by_o mr._n erdswick_n and_o now_o in_o the_o collection_n of_o walter_n chetwind_v esq_n who_o very_o much_o improve_v it_o suffolk_n a_o account_n of_o some_o saxon_a coin_n find_v in_o suffolk_n philosoph_n transact_v num._n 189._o 1687._o warwickshire_n the_o antiquity_n of_o warwickshire_n by_o sir_n william_n dugdale_n westmorland_z the_o antiquity_n of_o westmoreland_n collect_v by_o mr._n thomas_n machel_n of_o
octogonus_fw-la fons_fw-la est_fw-la munere_fw-la dignus_fw-la eo_fw-la hoc_fw-la numero_fw-la decuit_fw-la sacri_fw-la baptismatis_fw-la aulam_fw-la surgere_fw-la quo_fw-la populo_fw-la vera_fw-la salus_fw-la rediit_fw-la i.e._n the_o font_n be_v a_o octogon_n a_o figure_n or_o number_n worthy_a of_o that_o function_n it_o behove_v the_o place_n or_o court_n of_o holy_a baptism_n to_o be_v raise_v in_o this_o number_n by_o which_o true_a salvation_n be_v restore_v to_o the_o people_n and_o it_o be_v a_o common_a observation_n that_o as_o six_o be_v the_o number_n of_o antichrist_n so_o eight_o of_o true_a christianity_n the_o fourteen_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o wolf_n and_o boar_n 2_o fierce_a beast_n join_v together_o and_o the_o head_n of_o a_o town_n or_o city_n vano_fw-la civit._fw-la mr._n speed_n apply_v it_o to_o venutius_n a_o valiant_a king_n of_o the_o brigantes_n marry_v to_o cartismandua_n who_o betray_v the_o noble_a and_o gallant_a caractacus_n in_o the_o fifteen_o one_o letter_n seem_v to_o be_v misplace_v durnacum_n be_v the_o city_n tournay_n and_o the_o head_n be_v as_o they_o usual_o decipher_v city_n the_o sixteenth_o with_o a_o woman_n head_n orceti_n if_o true_o spell_v be_v the_o name_n also_o of_o some_o city_n unknown_a to_o we_o conjecture_n upon_o the_o coin_n add_v the_o nineteenth_o be_v in_o mr._n speed_n but_o the_o letter_n ill_o wrought_v and_o place_v he_o read_v it_o casibelan_n the_o first_o general_n of_o the_o britain_n against_o the_o roman_n his_o country_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v north_n of_o the_o thames_n and_o to_o have_v comprehend_v part_n of_o hartford_n and_o buckingham_n shire_n yet_o he_o conquer_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o imanuentius_n who_o he_o slay_v and_o who_o son_n mandubratius_n flee_v to_o caesar_n in_o france_n and_o bring_v he_o hither_o see_v more_o of_o he_o in_o tab._n 11_o co._n 4._o the_o twenty_o be_v of_o cunobeline_n son_n of_o theomantius_fw-la nephew_n to_o casibelan_n by_o the_o british_a 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the_o brigantes_n whereof_o caledonia_n be_v one_o part_n a_o woman_n infamous_a for_o betray_v the_o warlike_a caractacus_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o for_o abuse_v her_o valiant_a husband_n venutius_n the_o twenty_o seven_o a_o crown_a head_n with_o many_o string_n of_o pearl_n about_o it_o be_v think_v to_o be_v arviragus_z i_o wish_v there_o be_v more_o than_o bare_a conjecture_n for_o it_o for_o i_o do_v not_o find_v that_o arviragus_n be_v a_o christian_a as_o this_o coin_n declare_v there_o be_v a_o cross_n and_o a_o string_n of_o pearl_n about_o it_o a_o ordinary_a ornament_n of_o the_o cross_n in_o the_o first_o peaceable_a time_n of_o the_o church_n harding_n i_o think_v be_v the_o only_a author_n who_o affirm_v he_o a_o christian_a but_o it_o be_v general_o say_v erga_fw-la religionem_fw-la christianam_fw-la bene_fw-la affectus_fw-la vit._n basin_n and_o that_o he_o give_v to_o the_o first_o preacher_n of_o glastenbury_n so_o many_o hide_v of_o land_n as_o help_v much_o to_o maintain_v they_o and_o gildas_n say_v that_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o the_o christian_a religion_n be_v bring_v into_o britain_n in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o tiberius_n time_n he_o live_v in_o great_a reputation_n in_o domitian_n time_n who_o flatterer_n upon_o some_o prodigy_n appear_v foretell_v he_o of_o some_o great_a good_a fortune_n to_o he_o as_o that_o arviragus_n shall_v be_v throw_v down_o from_o his_o chariot_n the_o twenty_o nine_o dr._n plot_n who_o have_v publish_v these_o three_o think_v to_o be_v prasutagus_n and_o boadicia_n but_o i_o see_v no_o resemblance_n of_o one_o or_o more_o face_n i_o rather_o imagine_v it_o to_o be_v some_o fortification_n the_o one_o and_o thirty_o be_v put_v into_o my_o hand_n as_o belong_v to_o york_n in_o antoninus_n and_o ancient_a author_n write_v eburacum_n but_o i_o take_v it_o to_o be_v a_o gallic_a coin_n and_o to_o signify_v either_o the_o eburovices_n or_o rather_o eburones_n which_o be_v inhabitant_n of_o the_o country_n of_o liege_n the_o head_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o a_o city_n rather_o than_o as_o bouterove_v think_v of_o ambiorix_n cotivulcus_n or_o some_o other_o of_o their_o prince_n the_o three_o and_o thirty_o be_v also_o to_o design_n some_o city_n or_o country_n it_o may_v be_v of_o the_o auscii_fw-la now_o ausch_n in_o gascon_a or_o some_o other_o unknown_a it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o after_o the_o example_n of_o the_o roman_n who_o stamp_v the_o arm_a head_n of_o a_o young_a woman_n probable_o rome_n a_o notable_a virago_n who_o give_v name_n to_o the_o city_n with_o the_o word_n roma_n on_o one_o side_n of_o their_o coin_n other_o city_n and_o country_n place_v also_o the_o head_n yet_o not_o always_o helmete_v but_o common_o in_o the_o dress_n of_o the_o place_n where_o coin_v british_a coin_n tab_n ii_o that_o the_o first_o be_v of_o some_o british_a prince_n in_o esteem_n for_o a_o holy_a man_n i_o collect_v from_o the_o pearl_n about_o his_o head_n set_v in_o the_o ancient_a form_n of_o a_o glory_n as_o also_o by_o the_o hand_n under_o the_o horse_n for_o the_o reverse_n many_o of_o these_o british_a coin_n be_v adorn_v with_o pearl_n i_o conceive_v the_o reason_n to_o be_v the_o plenty_n of_o they_o in_o this_o country_n so_o great_a that_o julius_n caesar_n be_v say_v to_o have_v undertake_v his_o expedition_n for_o obtain_v they_o and_o that_o at_o his_o return_n he_o dedicate_v a_o shield_n cover_v with_o british_a pearl_n in_o the_o temple_n of_o venus_n in_o some_o coin_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a of_o arcadius_n eudoxia_n and_o other_o in_o gretzer_n l._n 1._o c._n 15_o 16_o be_v a_o hand_n signify_v some_o favourable_a action_n of_o providence_n towards_o they_o as_o reach_v to_o take_v constantine_n into_o heaven_n crown_v arcadius_n etc._n etc._n in_o this_o it_o may_v intimate_v the_o sustain_n of_o his_o cavalry_n this_o be_v only_a conjecture_n since_o we_o know_v not_o the_o person_n the_o second_o and_o three_o by_o their_o rugged_a and_o unhandsome_a look_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v some_o of_o the_o ancient_a british_a prince_n but_o the_o letter_n be_v wear_v out_o forbid_v we_o to_o guess_v who_o they_o be_v the_o four_o be_v cassivelaunus_n other_o name_v he_o cassibelinus_n or_o velanus_n as_o if_o he_o be_v a_o prince_n of_o the_o cassii_n a_o people_n not_o far_o from_o the_o trinobantes_n part_n of_o the_o dominion_n of_o his_o brother_n immanuentius_n who_o he_o slay_v and_o depose_v his_o son_n mandubratius_n who_o thereupon_o flee_v to_o caesar_n and_o be_v restore_v by_o he_o to_o his_o just_a dominion_n but_o this_o action_n cause_v mandubratius_n to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o enemy_n and_o traitor_n to_o his_o country_n and_o so_o hate_v that_o he_o accompany_v caesar_n in_o all_o his_o war_n and_o leave_v the_o kingdom_n to_o his_o son_n or_o nephew_n cunobeline_n his_o son_n live_v in_o rome_n with_o the_o favour_n of_o augustus_n and_o the_o senate_n who_o declare_v he_o a_o friend_n of_o the_o roman_n as_o be_v plain_o intimate_v in_o that_o speech_n of_o the_o generous_a prince_n caractacus_n from_o these_o transaction_n we_o may_v observe_v 1._o that_o the_o roman_n by_o this_o submission_n and_o request_n of_o manubratius_n have_v a_o just_a cause_n of_o war_n against_o cassibelinus_n and_o consequent_o against_o all_o the_o britain_n who_o choose_v he_o their_o general_n 2._o that_o this_o conquest_n be_v exceed_o beneficial_a to_o the_o nation_n and_o country_n which_o by_o the_o roman_n acquire_v civility_n if_o not_o humanity_n also_o and_o prudent_a government_n good_a husbandry_n too_o and_o improvement_n of_o wealth_n and_o trade_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n and_o thereby_o prepare_v they_o for_o receive_v the_o gospel_n 3._o that_o the_o britain_n quick_o apprehend_v these_o benefit_n and_o advantage_n and_o therefore_o more_o ready_o embrace_v and_o
the_o celebrate_a organ_n at_o ulme_n this_o city_n give_v birth_n to_o henrietta_n maria_n young_a daughter_n to_o k._n charles_n 1._o to_o william_n petre_n âho_fw-mi be_v secretary_n and_o privy-counsellor_n to_o k._n henry_n 8._o edward_n 6._o queen_n marry_o and_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o seven_o time_n ambassador_n in_o foreign_a part_n and_o last_o to_o sir_n thomas_n bodley_n employ_v by_o queen_n elizabeth_n to_o several_a foreign_a court_n but_o especial_o famous_a for_o his_o sound_n the_o public_a library_n in_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n call_v after_o his_o own_o name_n nn_n thomas_n the_o last_o earl_n of_o exeter_n mention_v by_o our_o author_n be_v succeed_v by_o william_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n who_o die_v without_o issue-male_a continue_v the_o eaââs_v continue_v leave_v that_o honour_n to_o david_n cecil_n son_n of_o sir_n richard_n cecil_n who_o be_v second_o son_n to_o thomas_n earl_n of_o exeter_n this_o david_n be_v succeed_v by_o john_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n and_o he_o by_o his_o son_n of_o the_o same_o name_n o_fw-la at_o the_o confluence_n of_o exit_fw-la and_o clist_o be_v topesham_n topheshaâ_n topheshaâ_n a_o ancient_a town_n that_o have_v flourish_v much_o by_o the_o obstruction_n of_o the_o river_n ex._n several_a attempt_n have_v be_v make_v to_o remove_v these_o dam_n but_o none_o so_o effectual_a as_o the_o new_a work_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n charles_n 2._o at_o the_o vast_a expense_n indeed_o of_o the_o city_n of_o exeter_n but_o to_o such_o advantage_n that_o lighter_n of_o the_o great_a burden_n come_v up_o to_o the_o city-key_n on_o the_o east_n of_o exeter_n be_v a_o parish_n call_v heavy-tree_n heavy-tâââ_a heavy-tâââ_a memorable_a for_o the_o birth_n of_o hooker_n the_o judicious_a author_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a polity_n and_o of_o that_o great_a civilian_n dr._n arthur_n duck._n the_o next_o parish_n be_v pinhoe_n pinhoe_n pinhoe_n remarkable_a for_o bring_v forth_o the_o two_o rainolds_n john_n 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vidi_fw-la videor_fw-la cuncta_fw-la videre_fw-la mihi_fw-la fama_fw-la loquax_fw-la &_o nata_fw-la loqui_fw-la moritura_fw-la silendo_fw-la laudibus_fw-la erubuit_fw-la fingere_fw-la falsa_fw-la tuis_fw-la and_o thou_o rich_a london_n shall_v my_o verse_n adorn_v thou_o in_o my_o joyful_a mind_n be_v
name_n to_o this_o hundred_o now_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o lord_n rich._n it_o be_v former_o possess_v by_o a_o very_a ancient_a family_n of_o the_o same_o name_n who_o estate_n fall_v at_o last_o to_o butler_n earl_n of_o ormond_n and_o wiltshire_n and_o from_o he_o to_o thomas_n to_o sir_n thomas_n thomas_n bollen_a create_v by_o hen._n 8._o first_o visc_n rochfort_n and_o afterward_o e._n of_o wiltshire_n from_o who_o the_o excellent_a qui_fw-fr elizabeth_n and_o the_o baron_n hunsdon_n be_v descend_v remember_v descend_v here_o i_o have_v hear_v much_o speech_n of_o a_o lawless-court_n as_o they_o call_v it_o hold_v in_o a_o strange_a manner_n about_o michaelmas_n in_o the_o first_o peep_n of_o the_o day_n upon_o the_o first_o cock-crowing_a in_o a_o silent_a sort_n yet_o with_o shrewd_a sin_n eftsoons_o redouble_v if_o not_o answer_v which_o servile_a attendance_n they_o say_v be_v impose_v upon_o certain_a tenant_n thereabouts_o for_o conspire_v there_o at_o such_o 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canterbury_n for_o the_o ease_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n brentwood_n brentwood_n and_o engerston_n former_o engheaston_n note_v only_o for_o their_o inn_n and_o market_n here_o i_o be_o at_o a_o stand_n and_o in_o doubt_n whether_o i_o have_v best_a take_v this_o opportunity_n to_o ease_v myself_o of_o a_o conjecture_n which_o i_o have_v sometime_o since_o conceive_v since_o the_o city_n caesaromagus_n be_v certain_o seat_v in_o these_o part_n and_o that_o no_o doubt_n barâmagus_n caesaromagus_n call_v in_o the_o itinerary-table_n barâmagus_n a_o place_n of_o eminent_a note_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n as_o the_o very_a name_n import_v signify_v as_o much_o as_o the_o city_n of_o caesar_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o drusomagus_n the_o city_n of_o drusus_n which_o too_o seem_v probable_o to_o have_v be_v build_v in_o honour_n of_o augustâus_n for_o suetonius_n inform_v we_o that_o all_o the_o prince_n who_o be_v the_o friend_n and_o ally_n of_o that_o emperor_n build_v city_n in_o his_o honour_n in_o the_o name_n of_o which_o the_o word_n caesar_n compose_v a_o part_n what_o then_o if_o i_o shall_v fix_v caesaromagus_n near_o this_o brentwood_n can_v the_o reader_n forbear_v to_o smile_v at_o my_o fancy_n indeed_o my_o opinion_n can_v receive_v very_o little_a strength_n from_o the_o distance_n in_o the_o itinerary_n since_o the_o number_n be_v there_o so_o strange_o corrupt_v yet_o those_o from_o colonia_n and_o canonium_n agree_v very_o well_o to_o this_o place_n nor_o can_v i_o draw_v a_o argument_n from_o the_o situation_n of_o it_o on_o a_o roman_a way_n since_o we_o can_v find_v no_o footstep_n of_o any_o such_o in_o this_o county_n nor_o do_v we_o meet_v with_o the_o least_o shadow_n of_o the_o word_n caesaromagus_n unless_o a_o very_a small_a affinity_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o hundred_o former_o call_v ceasford_n now_o cheafford_n hundred_o and_o indeed_o as_o the_o name_n of_o some_o ancient_a place_n be_v very_o little_o alter_v 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caesaromagus_n but_o whatever_o it_o be_v former_o at_o present_a it_o be_v only_o a_o small_a village_n inhabit_v by_o husbandman_n near_o billiricay_n a_o pretty_a large_a market-town_n hard_o by_o be_v ashdown_n ashdown_n ashdown_n former_o assandun_v i.e._n as_o marian_n interpret_v it_o the_o mount_n of_o ass_n famous_a for_o a_o desperate_a battle_n in_o which_o edmund_n ironside_n at_o first_o put_v the_o dane_n to_o the_o rout_n but_o afterward_o through_o treachery_n lose_v the_o day_n together_o with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o his_o nobility_n in_o memory_n of_o which_o we_o read_v that_o canutus_n the_o dane_n build_v here_o a_o church_n when_o repent_v of_o all_o the_o blood_n he_o have_v occasion_v to_o be_v spill_v he_o erect_v some_o kind_n of_o religious_a structure_n wherever_o he_o have_v engage_v in_o fight_n not_o far_o from_o hence_o lie_v raleigh_n a_o pretty_a little_a town_n it_o be_v call_v in_o domesday-book_n raganeia_n which_o make_v mention_n of_o a_o castle_n build_v here_o by_o one_o sweno_n where_o too_o we_o read_v wine_n arpennâs_n wine_n there_o be_v one_o park_n six_o arpenny_n of_o vineyard_n which_o if_o it_o take_v well_o yield_v twenty_o modii_fw-la of_o wine_n which_o i_o here_o take_v notice_n of_o both_o for_o the_o french_a word_n arpennis_n and_o for_o the_o wine_n make_v in_o this_o island_n diceto_n ralph_n de_fw-fr diceto_n this_o sweno_n be_v a_o very_a eminent_a man_n for_o name_n and_o honour_n the_o son_n of_o robert_n fitz-wimaerc_a essex_n family_n of_o essex_n and_o father_n of_o robert_n de_fw-fr essex_n to_o who_o be_v bear_v essex_n bear_v sir_n robert_n de_fw-fr essex_n henry_n de_fw-fr essex_n coleshul_n essex_n see_v in_o flintshire_n under_o the_o title_n coleshul_n standard-bearer_n to_o the_o king_n by_o right_a of_o inheritance_n who_o in_o a_o battle_n against_o the_o welsh_a throw_v away_o his_o courage_n and_o standard_n together_o and_o be_v accuse_v of_o high_a treason_n montfort_n treason_n by_o robert_n de_fw-fr montfort_n overcome_v in_o single_a combat_n and_o throw_v into_o prison_n
the_o saxon_n die_v in_o this_o city_n and_o be_v here_o inter_v although_o he_o leave_v command_n to_o the_o contrary_a for_o he_o as_o it_o be_v relate_v by_o ninnius_n eluodugus_n disciple_n hope_v and_o be_v full_o persuade_v that_o his_o ghost_n will_v defend_v britain_n from_o the_o saxon_n if_o he_o shall_v be_v bury_v on_o the_o seashore_n but_o yet_o the_o saxon_n after_o they_o have_v demolish_v this_o old_a lindum_n first_o inhabit_v the_o southside_n of_o the_o hill_n stone_n hill_n at_o the_o foot_n whereof_o they_o build_v as_o it_o seem_v the_o gate_n yet_o stand_v compile_v of_o vast_a stone_n and_o fortify_v it_o with_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o former_a town_n afterward_o they_o go_v down_o near_o the_o river_n build_v in_o a_o place_n call_v wickanforde_n and_o wall_v it_o on_o that_o side_n where_o it_o be_v not_o guard_v by_o the_o water_n at_o which_o time_n paulinus_n as_o bede_n bede_n bede_n affirm_v preach_v the_o word_n of_o god_n in_o the_o province_n of_o lindesey_n and_o first_o of_o all_o convert_v the_o governor_n of_o the_o city_n lindcolnia_n who_o name_n be_v blecca_n with_o his_o whole_a family_n he_o build_v in_o this_o city_n a_o curious_a church_n of_o stone_n the_o roof_n whereof_o be_v either_o fall_v down_o for_o want_n of_o repair_v or_o beat_v down_o by_o force_n of_o some_o enemy_n for_o the_o wall_n be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v stand_v afterward_o the_o dane_n win_v it_o twice_o by_o assault_n first_o when_o those_o pillage_n troop_n take_v it_o from_o who_o edmund_n ironside_n wrest_v it_o by_o force_n second_o when_v canutus_n take_v it_o from_o who_o it_o be_v retake_v by_o aetheldred_n who_o on_o his_o return_n out_o of_o normandy_n valiant_o drive_v canutus_n out_o of_o this_o town_n and_o beyond_o all_o expectation_n recover_v england_n which_o be_v very_o nigh_o lose_v in_o edward_n the_o confessor_n reign_n there_o be_v in_o it_o as_o it_o be_v set_v down_o in_o domesday-book_n one_o thousand_o and_o seventy_o inn_n for_o entertainment_n and_o twelve_o lageman_n have_v their_o sac_n and_o soc._n it_o be_v indeed_o in_o the_o norman_a time_n as_o malmsbury_n relate_v one_o of_o the_o most_o populous_a city_n of_o england_n and_o a_o mart_n for_o all_o good_n come_v by_o land_n and_o water_n for_o at_o that_o time_n there_o be_v tax_v in_o it_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o say_v domesday-book_n nine_o hundred_o burgess_n and_o many_o dwell_a house_n to_o the_o number_n of_o one_o hundred_o sixty_o and_o six_o be_v destroy_v for_o the_o castle_n with_o 74_o more_o without_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o castle_n not_o by_o the_o oppression_n of_o the_o sheriff_n and_o his_o minister_n but_o by_o misfortune_n poverty_n and_o fire_n william_n the_o first_o to_o strengthen_v it_o and_o to_o keep_v the_o citizen_n in_o awe_n build_v a_o very_a large_a and_o strong_a castle_n on_o the_o ridge_n of_o the_o hill_n and_o about_o the_o same_o time_n remigius_n bishop_n of_o dorchester_n to_o grace_v it_o transfer_v hither_o from_o dorchester_n a_o little_a town_n in_o the_o far_a part_n of_o his_o diocese_n his_o bishop_n see_n and_o when_o the_o church_n erect_v by_o paulinus_n be_v utter_o decay_v the_o aforesaid_a râmigius_n buy_v in_o the_o very_o high_a part_n of_o the_o city_n several_a house_n with_o the_o ground_n thereto_o belong_v near_o the_o castle_n that_o overtop_n all_o as_o henry_n of_o huntingdon_n note_n with_o its_o mighty_a tower_n and_o build_v in_o a_o strong_a place_n a_o strong_a and_o fine_a church_n dedicate_v to_o the_o virgin_n mary_n and_o endow_v it_o with_o 44_o prebend_n at_o which_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n be_v very_o angry_a for_o he_o claim_v for_o himself_o the_o property_n of_o the_o ground_n this_o church_n be_v disfigure_v by_o fire_n be_v afterward_o repair_v as_o the_o say_v henry_n mention_n with_o very_o great_a art_n by_o alexander_n that_o bountiful_a bishop_n of_o lincoln_n of_o who_o the_o aforesaid_a william_n of_o malmsbury_n speak_v thus_o see_v he_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o prodigy_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o small_a body_n his_o mind_n strive_v to_o excel_v and_o be_v the_o more_o famous_a in_o the_o world_n and_o among_o other_o thing_n a_o poet_n of_o that_o age_n write_v thus_o qui_n dare_v festinans_fw-la gratis_o ne_fw-la danda_fw-la rogentur_fw-la quod_fw-la nondum_fw-la dederat_fw-la nondum_fw-la se_fw-la credit_n habere_fw-la still_o with_o frank_a gift_n prevent_v each_o request_n what_o be_v not_o yet_o bestow_v he_o think_v not_o yet_o possess_v and_o not_o only_o these_o two_o but_z robert_z bloet_n who_o be_v predecessor_n to_o alexander_n and_o r._n de_fw-fr beaumeis_n hugo_n burgundus_fw-la and_o their_o successor_n contribute_v to_o advance_v this_o work_n which_o be_v too_o much_o for_o one_o bishop_n to_o its_o present_a state_n and_o grandeur_n the_o whole_a pile_n be_v not_o only_o very_o costly_a but_o indeed_o very_o beautiful_a and_o excellent_a for_o its_o workmanship_n especial_o that_o porch_n on_o the_o westside_n which_o attract_v and_o delight_v every_o beholder_n eye_n although_o there_o be_v many_o tomb_n of_o bishop_n and_o other_o in_o this_o church_n yet_o the_o only_a one_o worth_n our_o notice_n be_v that_o of_o brass_n in_o which_o the_o entrail_n of_o the_o most_o excellent_a queen_n eleanor_n wife_z to_z edward_z the_o first_o shire_n first_o who_o die_v at_o hardby_n in_o this_o shire_n be_v inter_v and_o that_o of_o nicholas_n of_o sir_n nicholas_n nicholas_n de_fw-fr cantelupo_n with_o one_o or_o two_o belong_v to_o the_o family_n of_o burghersh_n also_o that_o of_o katherine_n swinford_n three_o wife_n to_o john_n of_o gaunt_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n and_o mother_n of_o the_o somerset-famy_o with_o who_o lie_v bury_v her_o daughter_n joan_n second_o wife_n to_o ralph_n nevil_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o westmoreland_n who_o have_v many_o child_n by_o she_o the_o diocese_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n be_v of_o a_o far_o great_a extent_n than_o that_o of_o the_o bishop_n of_o sidnacester_n who_o in_o the_o primitive_a saxon_a church_n preside_v in_o this_o county_n contain_v under_o it_o so_o many_o county_n that_o its_o greatness_n be_v a_o burden_n to_o it_o and_o although_o henry_n the_o second_o take_v out_o of_o it_o the_o diocese_n of_o ely_n and_z henry_n the_o eight_o those_o of_o peterborough_n and_o oxford_n yet_o it_o be_v still_o count_v the_o large_a bishopric_n in_o england_n both_o for_o jurisdiction_n and_o number_n of_o shire_n and_o contain_v no_o less_o than_o 1247_o parish-church_n many_o excellent_a bishop_n have_v govern_v this_o see_v since_o remigius_n but_o to_o be_v particular_a in_o reckon_v they_o be_v beyond_o my_o design_n and_o therefore_o make_v no_o mention_n of_o robert_n bloet_n on_o who_o king_n william_n rufus_n set_v a_o amercement_n of_o 50000_o pound_n allege_v that_o the_o bishop_n title_n to_o the_o city_n of_o lincoln_n be_v defective_a ââeden_fw-mi ââeden_fw-mi nor_o of_o that_o bountiful_a alexander_n who_o be_v ever_o extravagant_o fond_a of_o prodigious_a building_n nor_o yet_o of_o hugo_n burgundus_n who_o be_v canonize_v have_v his_o corpse_n carry_v to_o the_o grave_n as_o my_o author_n say_v on_o the_o shoulder_n of_o king_n john_n and_o his_o noble_n out_o of_o respect_n and_o duty_n to_o god_n and_o the_o saint_a prelate_n i_o must_v not_o however_o omit_v mention_v two_o person_n â233_n ãâã_d diâd_n â_o â233_n the_o one_o robert_n groste_v a_o better_a scholar_n and_o linguist_n than_o can_v be_v expect_v from_o the_o age_n he_o live_v in_o styrian_n watch_n paris_n âd_a a_o ânymous_a styrian_n a_o awe_n to_o the_o pope_n a_o monitor_n to_o the_o king_n a_o lover_n of_o truth_n a_o corrector_n of_o prelate_n a_o director_n of_o priest_n a_o instructor_n of_o the_o clergy_n a_o maintainer_n of_o scholar_n a_o preacher_n to_o the_o people_n and_o a_o diligent_a searcher_n of_o scripture_n a_o mallet_n to_o the_o romanist_n etc._n etc._n 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the_o same_o form_n with_o the_o tumulus_n itself_o on_o the_o edge_n whereof_o the_o same_o author_n observe_v ash_n and_o charcoal_n in_o their_o true_a colour_n and_o several_a piece_n of_o bone_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o it_o so_o friable_a that_o they_o will_v crumble_v betwixt_o the_o finger_n which_o plain_o prove_v it_o to_o be_v roman_a unless_o which_o do_v not_o appear_v the_o saxon_n or_o dane_n ever_o burn_v their_o dead_a body_n e_fw-la upon_o the_o roman-way_n near_o lichfield_n we_o find_v a_o village_n call_v wall_n which_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v take_v that_o name_n from_o the_o fragment_n of_o a_o old_a wall_n upon_o the_o north-side_n of_o watling-streete_n mr._n camden_n do_v right_o suppose_v it_o to_o be_v the_o etocetum_n etocetum_n asleep_o etocetum_n of_o antoninus_n and_o the_o two_o ancient_a pavement_n wherein_o there_o appear_v roman_a brick_n with_o the_o remain_v of_o antiquity_n discover_v at_o chesterfield_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o 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name_n be_v about_o 12_o mile_n
design_n take_v he_o off_o ruin_v off_o in_o the_o late_a civil_a war_n be_v make_v a_o garrison_n it_o be_v almost_o ruin_v so_o that_o he_o leave_v his_o project_n unfinished_a deface_v unfinished_a and_o the_o old_a castle_n deface_v the_o family_n of_o these_o corbet_n be_v ancient_a and_o of_o great_a repute_n in_o this_o shire_n and_o hold_v large_a estate_n by_o fealty_n of_o roger_n de_fw-fr montgomery_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n about_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o norman_n viz._n roger_n corbet_n the_o son_n hold_v huelebec_n hundeslit_n actun_n fernleg_n etc._n etc._n robert_n corbet_n the_o son_n hold_v land_n in_o ulestanston_n pranomen_fw-la corbet_n pranomen_fw-la rotlinghop_n branten_n udecot_n hopton_n udecot_n and_o in_o late_a age_n this_o family_n far_o and_o fair_o propagate_v receive_v increase_n both_o of_o revenue_n and_o great_a alliance_n by_o the_o marriage_n of_o a_o heir_n of_o hopton_n more_o to_o the_o south_n lie_v arcoll_a arcoll_n arcoll_n a_o seat_n 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patriâ_fw-la sibi_fw-la linguâ_fw-la nomen_fw-la ab_fw-la alnis_fw-la far_o off_o its_o lofty_a wall_n proud_a shrewsb'ry_n show_v which_o stately_a severn_n be_v crystal_n arm_n enclose_v here_o two_o fair_a bridge_n awe_v the_o subject_a stream_n and_o alder-tree_n bestow_v the_o ancient_a name_n it_o be_v both_o natural_o strong_a and_o well-fortified_n by_o art_n for_o roger_n de_fw-fr montgomery_n who_o have_v it_o give_v he_o by_o the_o conqueror_n build_v a_o castle_n upon_o a_o rise_a rock_n i_o in_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o this_o town_n after_o he_o have_v pull_v down_o about_o 50_o house_n who_o son_n robert_n when_o he_o revolt_v from_o king_n hen._n 1._o enclose_v it_o with_o wall_n on_o that_o side_n where_o the_o severn_n do_v not_o defend_v it_o k_n which_o be_v never_o assault_v that_o i_o know_v of_o in_o any_o war_n but_o that_o of_o the_o baron_n against_o king_n john_n when_o the_o norman_n first_o settle_v here_o it_o be_v a_o well-built_a city_n and_o well_o frequent_v for_o as_o it_o appear_v by_o domesday-book_n etc._n domesday-book_n in_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n time_n it_o pay_v geld_v according_a to_o a_o hundred_o hide_n in_o the_o conquerour_n time_n it_o pay_v yearly_o seven_o pound_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v tax_v 7_o l._n 16_o s._n to_o the_o king_n yearly_a there_o be_v reckon_v 252_o citizen_n 12_o of_o who_o be_v bind_v to_o keep_v guard_n when_o the_o king_n of_o england_n come_v hither_o and_o as_o many_o to_o attend_v he_o whenever_o he_o hunt_v which_o i_o believe_v be_v first_o occasion_v by_o one_o edrick_n sueona_n a_o mercian_n duke_n but_o a_o profligate_v villain_n who_o wigorn._n who_o an._n christi_fw-la 1006._o flor._n wigorn._n not_o long_o before_o have_v way-layed_a prince_n alfhelm_v and_o slay_v he_o as_o he_o be_v hunt_v at_o which_o time_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o same_o book_n there_o be_v custom_n be_v there_o be_v not_o now_o the_o least_o remain_v of_o any_o such_o custom_n a_o custom_n in_o this_o city_n that_o what_o way_n soever_o a_o woman_n marry_v if_o a_o widow_n she_o shall_v pay_v to_o the_o king_n 20_o shilling_n but_o if_o a_o virgin_n 10_o shilling_n in_o what_o manner_n soever_o she_o take_v the_o husband_n but_o to_o return_v this_o earl_n roger_n not_o only_o fortify_v it_o but_o improve_v it_o much_o by_o other_o useful_a building_n both_o public_a and_o private_a and_o found_v a_o beautiful_a monastery_n dedicate_v to_o st._n peter_n and_o st._n paul_n and_o endow_v it_o liberal_o as_o he_o do_v likewise_o burial_n likewise_o the_o very_a mark_n of_o this_o church_n be_v quite_o go_v unless_o it_o be_v mistake_v for_o st._n giles_n yet_o stand_v in_o the_o same_o parish_n though_o ruinous_a and_o which_o some_o allege_v be_v the_o ancient_a parish-church_n the_o churchyard_n of_o it_o be_v yet_o their_o common_a place_n of_o burial_n st._n gregory_n church_n upon_o these_o condition_n so_o a_o private_a history_n of_o this_o monastery_n express_v it_o that_o when_o the_o prebendary_n thereof_o shall_v die_v the_o prebend_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o monk_n from_o which_o arise_v no_o small_a contest_v for_o the_o prebendary_n son_n sue_v the_o monk_n to_o succeed_v their_o father_n in_o those_o prebend_n and_o at_o that_o time_n prebendary_n and_o clerk_n in_o england_n be_v not_o oblige_v to_o celibacy_n but_o it_o be_v customary_a for_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n to_o descend_v hereditary_o to_o the_o next_o of_o blood_n inheritable_a prebend_n inheritable_a but_o this_o controversy_n be_v settle_v in_o henry_n 1.'s_n reign_n that_o heir_n shall_v not_o inherit_v ecclesiastical_a benefice_n about_o which_o time_n law_n be_v enact_v oblige_v clergyman_n to_o celibacy_n afterward_o other_o church_n be_v here_o build_v and_o to_o pass_v by_o the_o covent_n of_o dominican_n franciscan_n and_o augustine_n friar_n sound_v by_o the_o charlton_n jenevills_n and_o staffords_n there_o be_v two_o collegiate_n church_n julian_n church_n beside_o these_o there_o be_v two_o other_o parish-church_n within_o the_o wall_n st._n alkman_n and_n st._n julian_n erect_v st._n chad_n with_o a_o dean_n and_o ten_o prebendary_n and_o st._n mary_n with_o a_o dean_n and_o nine_o minor_a prebend_n at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v a_o fine_a city_n well_o inhabit_v of_o good_a commerce_n and_o by_o the_o industry_n of_o the_o citizen_n their_o cloath-manufacture_a and_o their_o trade_n with_o the_o welsh_a very_o rich_a for_o hither_o all_o welsh_a commodity_n be_v bring_v as_o to_o the_o common_a mart_n of_o both_o nation_n it_o be_v inhabitant_n art_n partly_o english_a partly_o welsh_n they_o use_v both_o language_n and_o this_o must_v be_v mention_v in_o their_o praise_n that_o they_o have_v set_v up_o england_n up_o a_o school_n wherein_o be_v more_o scholar_n in_o number_n when_o i_o first_o see_v it_o than_o any_o school_n in_o england_n one_o of_o the_o large_a school_n in_o england_n for_o the_o education_n of_o youth_n for_o which_o thomas_n aston_n the_o first_o head-school-master_n a_o man_n of_o great_a worth_n and_o integrity_n provide_v by_o his_o own_o industry_n a_o competent_a salary_n l_o etc._n l_o it_o shall_v not_o now_o i_o hope_v be_v impertinent_a to_o note_v that_o when_o divers_a of_o the_o nobility_n conspire_v against_o king_n henry_n 4._o with_o a_o purpose_n to_o advance_v edmund_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n to_o the_o crown_n as_o the_o undoubtful_a and_o right_a heir_n who_o father_n king_n richard_n the_o second_o have_v also_o declare_v heir-apparent_n and_o sir_n henry_n percy_n call_v hotspur_a then_o address_v himself_o to_o give_v the_o assault_n to_o shrewsbury_n etc._n etc._n at_o this_o city_n when_o henry_n percy_n the_o young_a rebel_v against_o henry_n the_o four_o and_o be_v resolute_o bend_v to_o attack_v its_o wall_n which_o that_o king_n have_v make_v exceed_o strong_a by_o a_o turn_n of_o fortune_n he_o be_v prevent_v and_o his_o measure_n break_v in_o a_o trice_n for_o the_o king_n himself_o be_v sudden_o at_o his_o
the_o same_o river_n not_o far_o from_o the_o mouth_n itself_o which_o ptolemy_n call_v seteia_n for_o deia_n stand_v that_o noble_a city_n which_o the_o same_o ptolemy_n write_v deunana_n ãâã_d ââana_fw-la ãâã_d and_o antoninus_n deva_n from_o the_o river_n the_o britain_n caer-legion_n caer-leon-vaur_a caer-leon_n be_v dufyr_n dwy_n and_o by_o way_n of_o pre-eminence_n caer_n as_o our_o ancestor_n the_o saxon_n legeacester_n from_o the_o legion_n camp_n there_o and_o we_o more_o contract_o ââer_n ââer_n west-ch_a from_o its_o westward_o situation_n and_o simple_o chester_n according_a to_o that_o verse_n cestria_n de_fw-fr castris_fw-la nomen_fw-la quasi_fw-la castria_n sumpsit_fw-la chester_n from_o caster_n or_o the_o camp_n be_v name_v and_o without_o question_n these_o name_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o twenty_o legion_n call_v victrix_n for_o in_o the_o second_o consulship_n of_o galba_n the_o emperor_n with_o titus_n vinius_n that_o legion_n be_v transport_v into_o britain_n where_o grow_v too_o heady_a and_o too_o formidable_a to_o the_o lieutenant_n as_o well_o to_o those_o of_o consular_a dignity_n as_o those_o who_o have_v be_v only_a praetor_n vespasian_n the_o emperor_n make_v julius_n agricola_n lieutenant_n over_o they_o and_o they_o be_v at_o last_o seat_v in_o this_o city_n which_o i_o believe_v have_v not_o be_v then_o long_o build_v for_o a_o check_n and_o barriere_n to_o the_o ordovices_n though_o i_o know_v some_o do_v aver_v it_o to_o be_v old_a than_o the_o moon_n to_o have_v be_v build_v many_o thousand_o of_o year_n ago_o by_o the_o giant_n leon_n vaur_n but_o these_o be_v young_a antiquary_n and_o the_o name_n itself_o may_v convince_v they_o of_o the_o greatness_n of_o this_o error_n for_o they_o can_v deny_v but_o that_o leon_n vaur_n in_o british_a signify_v a_o great_a legion_n and_o whether_o it_o be_v more_o natural_a to_o derive_v the_o name_n of_o this_o city_n from_o a_o great_a legion_n or_o from_o the_o giant_n leon_n let_v the_o world_n judge_n consider_v that_o in_o hispania_n tarraconensis_n we_o find_v a_o territory_n call_v leon_n from_o the_o seven_o legio_n germanica_n and_o that_o the_o twenty_o legion_n call_v britannica_fw-la valens_n victrix_n and_o false_o by_o some_o valeria_n victrix_n be_v quarter_v in_o this_o city_n as_o ptolemy_n antoninus_n and_o the_o coin_n of_o septimius_n geta_n testify_v c_o by_o the_o coin_n last_o mention_v it_o appear_v also_o that_o chester_n be_v a_o colony_n colony_n chester_n â_o roman_a colony_n for_o the_o reverse_n of_o they_o be_v inscribe_v col_n divana_n leg_n xx._n victrix_n and_o though_o at_o this_o day_n there_o remain_v here_o few_o memorial_n of_o the_o roman_a magnificence_n beside_o some_o pavement_n of_o chequer-work_n yet_o in_o the_o last_o age_n it_o afford_v many_o as_o ranulph_n a_o monk_n of_o this_o city_n tell_v we_o in_o his_o polychronicon_n there_o be_v way_n here_o under_o ground_n wonderful_o arch_v with_o stone_n work_n vault_a dining-room_n huge_a stone_n engrave_v with_o the_o name_n of_o the_o ancient_n and_o sometime_o coin_v dig_v up_o with_o the_o inscription_n of_o julius_n caesar_n and_o other_o famous_a man_n likewise_o roger_n of_o chester_n in_o his_o polycraticon_n polychronicon_n polycraticon_n this_o passage_n be_v likewise_o in_o the_o polychronicon_n when_o i_o behold_v the_o foundation_n of_o vast_a building_n up_o and_o down_o in_o the_o street_n it_o seem_v rather_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o roman_a strength_n and_o the_o work_n of_o giant_n than_o of_o the_o british_a industry_n the_o city_n be_v of_o a_o square_a form_n surround_v with_o a_o wall_n two_o mile_n in_o compass_n and_o contain_v eleven_o parish-church_n see_n parish-church_n but_o that_o of_o st._n john_n without_o the_o north-gate_n be_v the_o fair_a be_v a_o stately_a and_o solemn_a building_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o remain_v wherein_o be_v ancient_o prebendary_n and_o as_o some_o write_v the_o bishop_n see_n upon_o a_o rise_a ground_n near_o the_o river_n stand_v the_o castle_n build_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o this_o place_n wherein_o the_o court_v palatine_n and_o the_o assize_n be_v hold_v twice_o a_o year_n the_o building_n be_v neat_a row_v the_o row_v and_o there_o be_v piazza_n on_o both_o side_n along_o the_o chief_a street_n other_o street_n they_o call_v they_o row_v have_v shop_n on_o both_o side_n through_o which_o a_o man_n may_v walk_v dry_a from_o one_o end_n unto_o the_o other_o the_o city_n have_v not_o be_v equal_o prosperous_a at_o all_o time_n first_o it_o be_v demolish_v by_o egfrid_n the_o northumbrian_n then_o by_o the_o dane_n but_o repair_v by_o aedelfleda_n domina_fw-la aedelfleda_n domina_fw-la governess_n of_o the_o mercian_n and_o soon_o after_o see_v king_n eadgar_n glorious_o triumph_v over_o the_o british_a prince_n for_o be_v seat_v in_o a_o triumphal_a barge_n at_o the_o fore-deck_a kinnadius_n king_n of_o scotland_n malcolin_n king_n of_o cumberland_n 960._o circ_n an._n 960._o macon_n king_n of_o man_n and_o of_o the_o island_n with_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n bring_v to_o do_v he_o homage_n like_o bargeman_n row_v he_o up_o the_o river_n dee_fw-mi to_o the_o great_a joy_n of_o the_o spectator_n afterward_o rodolphus_n church_n restore_v glaber_n rodolphus_n about_o the_o year_n 1094._o when_v as_o one_o say_v by_o a_o pious_a kind_n of_o contest_v the_o fabric_n of_o cathedral_n and_o other_o church_n begin_v to_o be_v more_o decent_a and_o stately_a and_o the_o christian_a world_n begin_v to_o raise_v itself_o from_o the_o old_a deject_a state_n and_o sordidness_n to_o the_o decency_n and_o splendour_n of_o white_a vestment_n hugh_n the_o first_o of_o norman_a blood_n that_o be_v earl_n of_o chester_n repair_v the_o church_n which_o leofrick_n have_v former_o found_v here_o in_o honour_n of_o the_o virgin_n saint_n werburga_n and_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o anselm_n who_o he_o have_v invite_v out_o of_o normandy_n grant_v the_o same_o unto_o the_o monk_n now_o the_o town_n be_v famous_a for_o the_o tomb_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o emperor_n of_o germany_n who_o be_v say_v to_o have_v abdicate_v his_o empire_n and_o become_v a_o hermit_n here_o and_o also_o for_o its_o be_v a_o episcopal_a see_n this_o see_v be_v immediate_o after_o the_o conquest_n translate_v from_o lichfield_n hither_o by_o peter_n bishop_n of_o lichfield_n after_o it_o be_v transfer_v to_o coventry_n and_o from_o thence_o into_o the_o ancient_a seat_n again_o so_o that_o chester_n continue_v without_o this_o dignity_n till_o the_o last_o age_n when_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o displace_v the_o monk_n institute_v prebend_n and_o raise_v it_o again_o to_o a_o bishop_n see_v to_o contain_v within_o its_o jurisdiction_n this_o county_n lancashire_n richmond_n etc._n etc._n and_o to_o be_v itself_o contain_v within_o the_o province_n of_o york_n but_o now_o let_v we_o come_v to_o point_n of_o high_a antiquity_n when_o the_o cathedral_n here_o be_v build_v the_o earl_n who_o be_v then_o norman_n fortify_v the_o town_n with_o a_o wall_n and_o castle_n for_o as_o the_o bishop_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n that_o which_o belong_v to_o his_o bishopric_n these_o be_v the_o very_a word_n of_o domesday_n book_n make_v by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n so_o the_o earl_n with_o their_o man_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n whole_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o city_n it_o pay_v geld_v for_o fifty_o hide_n and_o there_o be_v 431_o house_n geldable_a and_o 7_o mint-master_n when_o the_o king_n come_v in_o person_n here_o every_o carrucat_n pay_v he_o 200_o hestha_n one_o cuna_n of_o ale_n and_o one_o rusca_n of_o butter_n and_o in_o the_o same_o place_n for_o the_o repair_n the_o city-wall_n and_o bridge_n the_o provost_n give_v warning_n by_o edict_n that_o out_o of_o every_o hide_n of_o the_o county_n one_o man_n shall_v come_v and_o whosoever_o send_v not_o his_o man_n he_o be_v amerce_v 40_o shilling_n to_o the_o king_n and_o earl_n if_o i_o shall_v particular_o relate_v the_o skirmish_n here_o between_o the_o welsh_a and_o english_a in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o norman_a time_n the_o many_o inroad_n and_o excursion_n the_o frequent_a firing_n of_o the_o suburb_n of_o hanbrid_n beyond_o the_o bridge_n whereupon_o the_o welsh-man_n call_v it_o treboeth_n that_o be_v the_o burn_a town_n and_o tell_v you_o of_o the_o long_a wall_n make_v there_o of_o welshmen_n skull_n i_o shall_v seem_v to_o forget_v myself_o and_o run_v too_o far_o into_o the_o business_n of_o a_o historian_n from_o that_o time_n the_o town_n of_o chester_n have_v very_o much_o flourish_v and_o k._n hen._n 7._o incorporate_v it_o into_o a_o distinct_a county_n nor_o be_v there_o now_o any_o requisite_a want_v to_o make_v it_o a_o flourish_a city_n only_o the_o sea_n indeed_o be_v not_o so_o favourable_a as_o it_o have_v be_v to_o some_o few_o mill_n that_o be_v former_o situate_v upon_o the_o river_n d_o you_o for_o it_o
of_o archenfeld_n whenever_o the_o army_n march_v forward_o against_o the_o enemy_n by_o custom_n make_v the_o avauntward_a and_o in_o the_o return_n homeward_o the_o rearward_n as_o the_o munow_n run_v along_o the_o low_a pârt_n of_o this_o county_n wye_n the_o river_n wye_n so_o the_o wye_n with_o a_o wind_a course_n cut_v it_o in_o the_o middle_n upon_o which_o in_o the_o western_a bound_n stand_v clifford-castle_n cliffârd-castle_n cliffârd-castle_n which_o william_n fitz-osborn_n earl_n of_o hereford_n build_v upon_o his_o own_o waste_n these_o be_v the_o very_a word_n of_o domesday-book_n but_o ralph_n de_fw-fr todeny_n hold_v it_o fortis_fw-la clivus_o fortis_fw-la it_o be_v suppose_v that_o it_o come_v afterward_o to_o walter_n the_o son_n of_o richard_n punt_n a_o norman_a for_o his_o surname_n be_v the_o clifford_n and_o from_o he_o the_o illustrious_a family_n of_o the_o clifford_n earl_n of_o cumberland_n be_v original_o descend_v but_o in_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o be_v time_n 1._o inq._n 26_o e._n 1._o john_n giffard_n hold_v it_o who_o marry_v the_o heir_n of_o walter_n clifford_n thence_o the_o wye_n with_o a_o crooked_a and_o wind_a stream_n roll_v by_o whitney_n which_o have_v give_v name_n to_o a_o note_a family_n next_o by_o bradwardin-castle_n that_o give_v both_o original_a and_o name_n to_o the_o famous_a thomas_n bradwardin_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n who_o for_o the_o great_a variety_n of_o his_o study_n and_o his_o admirable_a proficiency_n in_o the_o most_o abstruse_a and_o hide_a part_n of_o learning_n be_v in_o that_o age_n honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o dâctor_n of_o the_o profound_a dâctor_n doctor_n profundus_fw-la at_o length_n it_o come_v to_o hereford_n the_o metropolis_n of_o this_o county_n b_o how_o far_o that_o little_a tract_n arcenfeld_n reach_v i_o know_v not_o but_o the_o affinity_n between_o these_o name_n ereinuc_fw-la arcenfeld_n the_o town_n ariconium_n mention_v by_o antonine_n in_o these_o part_n and_o hareford_n or_o hereford_n hereford_n hereford_n the_o present_a metropolis_n of_o this_o shire_n have_v by_o little_a and_o little_o induce_v i_o to_o this_o opinion_n that_o they_o be_v every_o one_o derive_v from_o ariconium_n and_o yet_o i_o do_v not_o believe_v that_o ariconium_n and_o hereford_n be_v the_o same_o but_o as_o basle_n in_o germany_n have_v challenge_v the_o name_n of_o augusta_n rauracorum_n and_o baldach_n in_o assyria_n that_o of_o babylon_n because_o as_o this_o have_v its_o original_n from_o the_o ruin_n of_o babylon_n so_o that_o have_v its_o birth_n from_o those_o of_o augusta_n so_o our_o hariford_n for_o thus_o the_o common_a people_n call_v it_o have_v its_o name_n and_o beginning_n from_o its_o neighbour_n ariconium_n as_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n which_o at_o this_o day_n have_v no_o clear_a mark_n of_o a_o town_n have_v be_v destroy_v as_o it_o be_v report_v by_o a_o earthquake_n only_o it_o still_o retain_v a_o slight_a shadow_n of_o the_o name_n be_v call_v kenchester_n kenchester_n kenchester_n and_o show_v some_o ruin_n of_o old_a wall_n call_v kenchester_n wall_n about_o which_o be_v often_o dig_v up_o stone_n of_o inlay_v checquer-work_n british_a brick_n roman_a coin_v etc._n etc._n c_o but_o hareford_n her_o daughter_n which_o carry_v more_o express_a remain_v of_o the_o name_n do_v stand_v eastward_o scarce_o three_o italian_a mile_n from_o it_o among_o meadow_n extreme_o pleasant_a and_o cornfield_n very_o fruitful_a encompass_v almost_o round_o about_o with_o river_n by_o a_o anonymous_a one_o on_o the_o north_n and_o west_n side_n on_o the_o south_n by_o the_o wye_n which_o hasten_v hither_o out_o of_o wales_n it_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v first_o spring_v up_o when_o the_o saxon_a heptarchy_n be_v in_o its_o glory_n found_v as_o some_o write_v by_o edward_n the_o âlder_n and_o indeed_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o it_o more_o ancient_a for_o the_o britain_n before_o the_o name_n of_o hereford_n be_v know_v call_v 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the_o west-saxon_a king_n for_o they_o at_o length_n be_v possess_v of_o this_o city_n as_o may_v be_v gather_v from_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n where_o he_o write_v that_o athelstan_n the_o west-saxon_a force_v the_o prince_n of_o wales_n in_o this_o city_n to_o comply_v with_o such_o hard_a condition_n as_o to_o pay_v he_o tribute_n beside_o hound_n and_o hawk_n 20_o pound_n weight_n of_o gold_n and_o 300_o pound_n of_o silver_n every_o year_n this_o city_n as_o far_o as_o i_o have_v observe_v by_o read_v have_v never_o any_o misfortune_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1055._o when_o gryffin_n prince_n of_o south-wales_n and_o algar_n a_o englishman_n rebel_a against_o edward_n the_o confessor_n after_o they_o have_v rout_v earl_n ralph_n sack_v the_o city_n destroy_v the_o cathedral_n and_o carry_v away_o captive_a leofgar_n the_o bishop_n but_o harold_n have_v soon_o quiet_v their_o bold_a rebellion_n fortify_v it_o as_o floriacensis_fw-la inform_v we_o with_o a_o broad_a and_o high_a rampire_n upon_o this_o account_n it_o be_v that_o malmesbury_n pââââ_n malmesbury_n lib_fw-la â_o pââââ_n write_v thus_o hereford_n be_v no_o great_a city_n and_o yet_o by_o the_o high_a and_o formidable_a ruin_n of_o its_o steep_a and_o break_a bulwark_n it_o show_v it_o have_v be_v some_o great_a thing_n and_o as_o it_o appear_v by_o domesday_n book_n there_o be_v in_o all_o but_o 103_o man_n within_o and_o without_o the_o wall_n the_o norman_n afterward_o build_v a_o very_a large_a and_o strong_a castle_n on_o the_o east-side_n of_o the_o cathedral_n along_o the_o river_n wye_n the_o work_n as_o some_o report_n of_o earl_n miles_n but_o now_o ruin_v by_o time_n and_o fall_v to_o decay_v e_fw-la afterward_o they_o wall_v the_o city_n about_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n hen._n 1._o be_v found_v by_o bishop_n reinelm_n that_o beautiful_a church_n now_o to_o be_v see_v which_o his_o successor_n enlarge_v by_o add_v to_o it_o a_o neat_a college_n and_o fine_a house_n for_o the_o prebendary_n for_o beside_o the_o bishop_n who_o have_v 302_o church_n in_o his_o diocese_n there_o be_v in_o this_o church_n a_o dean_n two_o archdeacon_n a_o preceptor_n a_o chancellor_n a_o treasurer_n and_o 28_o prebendary_n i_o see_v in_o it_o scarce_o any_o monument_n beside_o those_o of_o the_o bishop_n and_o i_o have_v hear_v that_o thomas_n cantlow_n the_o bishop_n a_o person_n noble_o bear_v have_v here_o a_o stately_a and_o magnificent_a tomb_n who_o be_v canonize_v for_o his_o holiness_n want_v little_a of_o outshine_v the_o royal_a martyr_n ethelbert_n so_o great_a be_v the_o opinion_n of_o his_o piety_n and_o devotion_n f_o according_a to_o geographer_n the_o longitude_n of_o this_o city_n be_v 20_o degree_n 24_o minute_n lat._n 52_o degree_n 6_o min._n g_o the_o wye_n have_v scarce_o go_v three_o mile_n from_o this_o city_n when_o he_o intercept_v the_o river_n lugier_n which_o have_v run_v with_o a_o rapid_a stream_n down_o from_o radnor-hill_n with_o a_o still_a course_n glide_v through_o this_o province_n from_o the_o northwest_n to_o the_o southeast_n h_o at_o the_o first_o entrance_n it_o have_v a_o distant_a prospect_n of_o brampton_n brian_n a_o castle_n which_o a_o famous_a family_n hence_o surname_v the_o brampton_n brian_n brampton_n brian_n who_o christian_n name_n be_v usual_o brian_n hold_v by_o a_o continual_a succession_n to_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n 1._o then_o by_o female-heir_n it_o come_v to_o r._n harley_n but_o it_o have_v a_o near_a view_n of_o wigmore_n wigmore_n wigmore_n in_o saxon_a annal_n saxon_a wigingamere_n in_o the_o saxon_a annal_n wynginga-mere_a repair_v in_o ancient_a time_n by_o king_n edw._n the_o elder_a afterward_o fortify_v with_o a_o castle_n by_o william_n earl_n of_o hereford_n in_o the_o waist_n of_o a_o ground_n for_o so_o it_o be_v in_o domesday_n book_n which_o be_v call_v marestun_n in_o the_o tenure_n of_o randulph_n de_fw-fr mortimer_n from_o
find_v no_o occasion_n of_o mistake_n for_o example_n in_o regard_n the_o letter_n c._n in_o the_o welsh_a and_o irish_a be_v before_o all_o vowel_n pronounce_v like_o k._n as_o cilcen_n be_v read_v kilken_a but_o in_o every_o other_o language_n obtain_v that_o pronunciation_n only_o before_o a._n o._n and_o u._n i_o have_v in_o such_o word_n as_o be_v pure_o welsh_a substitute_v k._n for_o it_o in_o the_o pronunciation_n whereof_o all_o language_n agree_v nor_o can_v the_o critic_n in_o the_o welsh_a call_v this_o a_o innovation_n the_o letter_n k._n be_v common_a in_o ancient_a mss._n though_o never_o use_v in_o print_a book_n i_o have_v also_o for_o the_o like_a reason_n take_v the_o same_o liberty_n in_o writing_n five_o for_o f_o and_o f_o for_o ff_n lh_n for_o will_v and_o dh_fw-mi for_o dd._n and_o whereas_o the_o word_n lhan_n in_o the_o name_n of_o church_n be_v common_o join_v with_o that_o which_o follow_v as_o lhanèlian_n lhaniestin_n etc._n etc._n i_o think_v it_o better_a orthography_n to_o separate_v it_o writing_n lhan_n elian_n which_o signify_v st._n aelian_n church_n and_o lhan_n jestin_n i.e._n st._n justin_n as_o for_o the_o annotation_n i_o have_v add_v at_o the_o end_n of_o each_o county_n such_o as_o have_v the_o letter_n of_o direction_n prefix_v be_v note_n on_o those_o place_n they_o refer_v to_o in_o the_o text_n with_o occasional_a addition_n and_o whereas_o in_o some_o county_n i_o have_v note_n to_o add_v which_o do_v not_o refer_v at_o all_o to_o any_o part_n of_o the_o text_n i_o have_v insert_v they_o after_o the_o annotation_n with_o this_o mark_n ¶_o prefix_a what_o i_o have_v add_v be_v general_o observation_n of_o my_o own_o and_o where_o they_o be_v not_o so_o i_o have_v take_v care_n to_o inform_v the_o reader_n i_o find_v upon_o perusal_n of_o cornwall_n and_o those_o other_o county_n you_o late_o send_v i_o that_o the_o additional_a note_n on_o the_o english_a county_n be_v much_o more_o complete_a than_o these_o and_o somewhat_o in_o a_o different_a method_n but_o my_o task_n be_v too_o large_a to_o be_v well_o perform_v by_o one_o hand_n except_o more_o time_n have_v be_v allow_v and_o have_v receive_v no_o pattern_n for_o imitation_n but_o only_o some_o general_a instruction_n i_o know_v not_o how_o far_o i_o may_v enlarge_v and_o to_o have_v jump_v into_o the_o same_o method_n must_v have_v be_v a_o great_a accident_n however_o i_o find_v the_o difference_n be_v not_o very_o material_a nor_o be_v it_o of_o any_o great_a moment_n what_o method_n we_o use_v in_o annotation_n so_o we_o take_v care_n to_o add_v nothing_o but_o what_o may_v seem_v to_o the_o best_a of_o our_o apprehension_n pertinent_a and_o instructive_a what_o fault_n you_o find_v in_o the_o orthography_n i_o desire_v you_o will_v be_v please_v to_o correct_v and_o also_o in_o the_o phrase_n where_o you_o suppose_v it_o convenient_a and_o where_o we_o disagree_v in_o the_o sense_n i_o shall_v upon_o notice_n thereof_o either_o give_v direction_n to_o alter_v it_o or_o offer_v some_o reason_n to_o the_o contrary_n oxford_n sept._n 13._o 1694._o i_o be_o sir_n your_o oblige_a friend_n and_o servant_n edw._n lhwyd_n pronunciation_n of_o the_o welsh_z ch_z be_v pronounce_v as_o the_o english_a gh_o among_o the_o vulgar_a in_o the_o north_n but_o more_o rough_o dh_fw-mi as_o the_o in_o the_o word_n this_o that_o etc._n etc._n g_o as_o the_o english_a g_o in_o the_o word_n gain_n gift_n etc._n etc._n i_o as_o in_o english_a in_o the_o word_n win_v kin_n but_o never_o as_o in_o wind_n kind_a etc._n etc._n lh_n be_v only_o a_o sibilate_v l_o and_o be_v pronounce_v in_o respect_n of_o l_o as_o the_o with_o reference_n to_o t._n u_o as_o the_o english_a i_o in_o the_o word_n limb_n he_o etc._n etc._n w_n be_v always_o a_o vowel_n and_o pronounce_v like_o the_o english_a oh_o y_z as_o i_o in_o the_o english_a word_n three_o bird_n o_o in_o honey_n money_n u_o in_o mud_n must_v etc._n etc._n all_o the_o other_o letter_n be_v pronounce_v as_o in_o english_a and_o never_o alter_v their_o pronunciation_n '_o denote_v a_o long_a vowel_n as_o mân_n be_v pronounce_v like_o the_o english_a word_n mane_n '_o show_v only_a the_o accent_n in_o short_a vowel_n south_n wales_n by_o rob_n t_o morden_n radnorshire_n on_o the_o northwest_n of_o herefordshire_n lie_v radnorshire_n in_o british_a sîr_n vaesÅ·ve_v of_o a_o triangular_a form_n and_o gradual_o more_o narrow_a where_o it_o be_v extend_v westward_o on_o the_o south_n the_o river_n wye_n divide_v it_o from_o brecknock_n and_o on_o the_o north-part_n lie_v mongomeryshire_n the_o eastern_a and_o southern_a part_n be_v well_o cultivate_v but_o elsewhere_o it_o be_v so_o uneven_a with_o mountain_n that_o it_o can_v hardly_o be_v manure_v though_o well-stored_n with_o wood_n and_o water_v with_o rivulet_n and_o in_o some_o place_n stand_v lake_n towards_o the_o east_n it_o have_v beside_o other_o castle_n of_o the_o lord_n marcher_n now_o almost_o all_o bury_v in_o their_o own_o ruin_n castelh_n pain_n to_o adorn_v it_o which_o be_v build_v and_o so_o call_v by_o pain_n a_o norman_a and_o castelh_n colwen_n ââlwen_v âââtelh_o ââlwen_v which_o if_o i_o mistake_v not_o be_v former_o call_v maud-castle_n in_o colwent_n ââwn_n ââud-ââstle_a v._o ââstelh_n ââwn_n for_o there_o be_v a_o castle_n of_o that_o name_n much_o note_v whereof_o robert_n de_fw-fr todney_n a_o very_a eminent_a person_n be_v governor_n in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n 2._o it_o be_v think_v to_o have_v belong_v before_o to_o the_o breose_n lord_n of_o brecknock_n and_o to_o have_v receive_v that_o name_n from_o maud_n of_o st._n valeric_a par._n pââtaââsââaââtth_n ââtth_z par._n a_o â _o malapert_n woman_n wife_n of_o william_n breos_n who_o rebel_v against_o king_n john_n this_o castle_n be_v demolish_v by_o the_o welsh_a be_v rebuilt_a of_o stone_n by_o king_n henry_n 3._o in_o the_o year_n 1231._o but_o of_o great_a note_n be_v radnor_n ââdnor_n ââdnor_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o county_n call_v in_o british_a maesÅ·ve_v fair_a build_v but_o with_o thatch_a house_n as_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o that_o country_n former_o it_o be_v well_o fence_v with_o wall_n and_o a_o castle_n but_o be_v by_o that_o rebellious_a owen_n glyn_n dòwrdwy_n ââyndwr_n ââen_o ââyndwr_n lay_v in_o ash_n it_o decay_v daily_o as_o well_o as_o old_a radnor_n radnor_n use_v radnor_n call_v by_o the_o britain_n maesÅ·ved_a hên_n and_o from_o its_o high_a situation_n pencraig_n which_o have_v be_v burn_v by_o rhÅ·_n ap_fw-mi gruffydh_fw-mi in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n john_n if_o i_o shall_v say_v this_o maesÅ·ve_v be_v that_o city_n magos_n which_o antoninus_n seem_v to_o call_v magnos_fw-la ââgi_fw-la ââgi_fw-la where_o as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o notitia_fw-la provinciarum_fw-la the_o commander_n of_o the_o pacensian_a regiment_n lie_v in_o garrison_n under_o the_o lieutenant_n of_o britain_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o theodosius_n the_o young_a in_o my_o own_o judgement_n and_o perhaps_o other_o may_v entertain_v the_o same_o thought_n i_o shall_v not_o be_v much_o mistake_v for_o we_o find_v that_o the_o writer_n of_o the_o middle_a age_n call_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n magesetae_fw-la ââgesâtae_fw-la ââgesâtae_fw-la and_o also_o mention_v comites_fw-la masegetense_n and_o magesetense_n and_o the_o distance_n from_o gobannium_n or_o abergavenni_a as_o also_o from_o brangonium_fw-la or_o worcester_n differ_v very_o little_a from_o antonine_n computation_n about_o three_o mile_n to_o the_o east_n of_o radnor_n lie_v prestean_n ââestean_a ââestean_a in_o british_a lhan_n andras_n or_o st._n andrews_n which_o from_o a_o small_a village_n in_o the_o memory_n of_o our_o grandfather_n be_v now_o by_o the_o favour_n and_o encouragement_n of_o martin_n lord_n bishop_n of_o st._n david_n become_v so_o eminent_a a_o market_n town_n that_o it_o do_v in_o some_o measure_n eclipse_n radnor_n scarce_o four_o mile_n hence_o lie_v knighton_n ââighton_n ââighton_n which_o may_v vie_v with_o prestean_n call_v by_o the_o britain_n as_o i_o be_o inform_v trebuclo_n for_o treuÅ·klawdh_n from_o the_o dike_a dike_n ãâã_d dike_n that_o lie_v under_o it_o which_o be_v cast_v up_o with_o great_a labour_n and_o industry_n by_o offa_n the_o mercian_n as_o a_o boundary_a between_o his_o subject_n and_o the_o britain_n f_o on_fw-we the_o mouth_n of_o dee_n to_o that_o of_o the_o river_n wye_n for_o the_o space_n of_o about_o 90_o mile_n whence_o the_o britain_n have_v call_v it_o klawdh_n offa_n or_o offa_n dyke_n concern_v which_o joannes_n sarisburiensis_n in_o his_o polycraticon_n say_v that_o harald_n establish_v a_o law_n that_o whatever_o welshman_n shall_v be_v find_v arm_v on_o this_o side_n the_o limit_n he_o have_v set_v they_o to_o wit_n offa_n dike_n his_o right_a hand_n shall_v be_v cut_v off_o by_o the_o king_n officer_n asleep_o all_o the_o
ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d old_a time_n move_v slow_o though_o he_o know_v no_o stay_n and_o steal_v our_o voice_n as_o he_o creep_v away_o unseen_a himself_o he_o hide_v from_o mortal_a view_n thing_n that_o be_v see_v and_o thing_n unseen_a do_v show_v however_o i_o comfort_v myself_o with_o that_o distich_n of_o mimnermus_n which_o i_o know_v by_o experience_n to_o be_v true_a ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d oblectes_fw-la animum_fw-la plebs_fw-la est_fw-la morosa_fw-la legendo_fw-la ille_fw-la benè_fw-la de_fw-la te_fw-la dicet_fw-la at_o ille_fw-la malè_fw-la even_o rest_v content_v for_o thou_o will_v ever_o find_v thy_o labour_n some_o will_v blame_v and_o some_o commend_v the_o preface_n to_o the_o annal_n of_o ireland_n as_o the_o press_n have_v get_v thus_o far_o the_o most_o honourable_a william_n lord_n howard_n of_o naworth_n out_o of_o his_o great_a zeal_n for_o promote_a the_o knowledge_n of_o antiquity_n communicate_v to_o i_o the_o annal_n of_o ireland_n in_o ms._n reach_v from_o the_o year_n 1152._o to_o the_o year_n 1370._o and_o see_v there_o be_v nothing_o extant_a that_o i_o know_v of_o more_o perfect_a in_o this_o kind_n since_o giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la and_o the_o excellent_a owner_n have_v give_v i_o leave_v i_o think_v it_o very_o proper_a to_o publish_v they_o the_o world_n be_v without_o doubt_n as_o much_o indebt_v to_o the_o owner_n for_o preserve_v they_o as_o to_o the_o author_n himself_o for_o write_v they_o the_o style_n be_v rough_a and_o barren_a according_a to_o the_o age_n it_o be_v write_v in_o yet_o the_o content_n give_v great_a light_n into_o the_o irish_a history_n and_o will_v have_v be_v helpful_a to_o i_o if_o i_o have_v have_v the_o use_n of_o they_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v i_o here_o present_v they_o to_o the_o reader_n faithful_o copy_v exact_o from_o the_o original_a even_o with_o the_o error_n if_o he_o have_v any_o thing_n of_o this_o nature_n more_o perfect_a i_o hope_v he_o will_v communicate_v it_o if_o not_o he_o must_v be_v content_a with_o this_o till_o some_o one_o or_o other_o will_v give_v we_o a_o more_o complete_a account_n of_o these_o affair_n and_o continue_v it_o down_o to_o the_o present_a time_n with_o mâr_n eleg_a ance_n a_o work_n of_o no_o great_a difficulty_n the_o annal_n of_o ireland_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n mclxii_o die_v gregory_n the_o first_o archbishop_n of_o dublin_n a_o worthy_a person_n in_o all_o respect_n and_o be_v succeed_v by_o laurence_n o_o thothil_n abbat_n of_o s._n kemnus_fw-la de_fw-fr glindelagh_n a_o pious_a man._n thomas_n be_v make_v archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n mclxvi_o rothericke_n o_o conghir_n prince_n of_o conaught_n be_v make_v king_n and_o monarch_n of_o ireland_n mclxvii_o die_v maud_n the_o empess_n this_o year_n almarick_n king_n of_o jerusalem_n take_v babylon_n and_o dermic_n mac_n morrogh_n prince_n of_o leinster_n while_o o_o rork_n king_n of_o meth_n be_v employ_v in_o a_o certain_a expedition_n carry_v away_o his_o wife_n who_o suffer_v herself_o to_o be_v ravish_v with_o no_o great_a difficulty_n for_o she_o give_v he_o a_o opportunity_n to_o take_v she_o as_o we_o find_v in_o cambrensis_fw-la mclxviii_o donate_n king_n of_o uriel_n founder_v of_o mellifont_n abbey_n depart_v this_o life_n this_o year_n robert_n fitz_n stephens_n neither_o unmindful_a of_o his_o promise_n nor_o regardless_o of_o his_o faith_n come_v into_o ireland_n with_o thirty_o militibus_fw-la thirty_o militibus_fw-la knight_n mclxix_o richard_z earl_n of_o strogul_n send_v a_o certain_a young_a gentleman_n of_o his_o own_o family_n name_v remund_n into_o ireland_n with_o ten_o knight_n about_o the_o kalend_n of_o may._n the_o same_o earl_n richard_n this_o year_n attend_v with_o about_o 200_o knight_n and_o other_o to_o the_o number_n of_o a_o thousand_o or_o thereabouts_o arrive_v here_o on_o s._n bartholomew_n eve_n this_o richard_n be_v the_o son_n of_o gilbert_n earl_n of_o stroghul_n that_o be_v chippestow_v former_o strogul_n and_o of_o isabel_n aunt_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n to_o k._n malcolm_n and_o william_n king_n of_o scotland_n and_o earl_n david_n a_o hopeful_a man_n and_o the_o morrow_n after_o the_o same_o apostle_n day_n they_o take_v the_o say_a city_n where_o eva_n dermick_n daughter_n be_v lawful_o marry_v to_o earl_n richard_n and_o her_o father_n give_v she_o mclxx._n s._n thomas_n becket_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n suffer_v martyrdom_n this_o same_o year_n the_o city_n of_o dublin_n be_v take_v by_o earl_n richard_n and_o his_o party_n and_o the_o abbey_n de_fw-fr castro_n dei_fw-la i._o of_o god_n castle_n be_v found_v mclxxi_o die_v dermick_n mac_n morrah_n of_o a_o great_a age_n at_o fernys_n about_o the_o calends_o of_o may._n mclxxii_o the_o valiant_a king_n henry_n arrive_v at_o waterford_n with_o 500_o knight_n and_o among_o other_o thing_n bestow_v meth_n upon_o dominus_fw-la upon_o dominus_fw-la sir_n hugh_n lacy._n the_o abbey_n de_fw-fr fonte_fw-la vivo_fw-la be_v found_v this_o year_n mclxxiv_o gelasius_n archbishop_n of_o armagh_n the_o first_o primate_n of_o ireland_n a_o pious_a man_n die_v at_o a_o great_a age_n he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v âeen_n the_o first_o archbishop_n that_o wear_v the_o pall_n his_o predecessor_n be_v only_o titular_a archbishop_n and_o primate_fw-la in_o reverence_n and_o honour_n to_o s._n patrick_n the_o apostle_n of_o this_o nation_n who_o see_n be_v so_o much_o esteem_v by_o all_o man_n that_o not_o only_a bishop_n and_o priest_n and_o those_o of_o the_o clergy_n submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o bishop_n but_o king_n and_o prince_n gilbert_n a_o prelate_n of_o great_a worth_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o archbishopric_n mclxxv_o william_n king_n of_o scot_n be_v take_v prisoner_n at_o alnwick_n mclxxvi_o bertram_z verdon_n found_v the_o abbey_n of_o crokesdenne_n mclxxvii_o earl_n richard_z die_v at_o dublin_n about_o the_o kalend_n of_o may_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o trinity_n church_n there_o this_o year_n vivian_n a_o cardinal_n call_v from_o s._n stephens_n in_o the_o mount_n caellius_n be_v send_v legate_n of_o the_o apostolic_a see_v into_o ireland_n by_o pope_n alexander_n mclxxviii_o on_o the_o nine_o of_o the_o kalend_n of_o december_n the_o abbey_n de_fw-fr samaria_n be_v found_v this_o same_o year_n rose_n vale_n that_o be_v to_o say_v rossglass_n be_v found_v mclxxix_o miles_n cogan_n and_o ralph_n the_o son_n of_o fitz-stephen_n his_o daughter_n husband_n be_v slay_v between_o waterford_n and_o lismore_n etc._n etc._n as_o we_o read_v in_o cambrensis_fw-la the_o same_o year_n harvie_n mont_n marish_a enter_v into_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n trinity_n in_o canterbury_n who_o found_v the_o monastery_n of_o mary_n de_fw-fr portu_fw-la i.e._n of_o don_n broth._n mclxxx_o be_v found_v the_o abbey_n of_o the_o choir_n of_o benedict_n and_o also_o the_o abbey_n of_o geripount_n this_o year_n laurence_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n on_o the_o 18_o of_o the_o kalend_n of_o december_n die_v happy_o in_o normandy_n within_o the_o church_n of_o s._n mary_n of_o aux_fw-fr after_o he_o succeed_v john_n cumin_n a_o englishman_n bear_v at_o evesham_n elect_v unanimous_o by_o the_o clergy_n of_o dublin_n the_o king_n himself_o stickle_v for_o he_o and_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o pope_n this_o john_n build_v s._n patrick_n church_n at_o dublin_n mclxxxiii_o be_v confirm_v the_o order_n of_o the_o templar_n and_o hospitaller_n and_o the_o abbey_n de_fw-fr lege_fw-la dei_fw-la be_v found_v mclxxxv_o john_n the_o king_n son_n make_v lord_n of_o ireland_n by_o his_o father_n come_v into_o ireland_n in_o the_o 12_o year_n of_o his_o age_n which_o be_v the_o 13_o since_o his_o father_n first_o come_n the_o 15_o since_o the_o arrival_n of_o fitz-stephens_n and_o the_o 14_o since_o the_o come_n of_o earl_n richard_n and_o return_v again_o in_o the_o same_o 15_o year_n of_o his_o age._n mclxxxvi_o be_v confirm_v the_o order_n of_o the_o carthusian_n and_o the_o grandians_n this_o year_n hugh_n lacie_n be_v kill_v treacherous_o at_o dervath_n by_o a_o irishman_n because_o the_o say_v hugh_n intend_v to_o build_v a_o castle_n there_o and_o as_o he_o be_v show_v a_o irishman_n how_o to_o work_v with_o a_o pick-ax_n and_o bow_v himself_o down_o forward_o the_o irishman_n strike_v off_o his_o head_n with_o a_o axe_n and_o so_o the_o conquest_n end_v the_o same_o year_n christian_n bishop_n of_o lismore_n former_o legate_n of_o ireland_n who_o copy_v those_o virtue_n which_o he_o have_v both_o see_v and_o hear_v eminent_a in_o his_o pious_a father_n s._n bernard_n and_o pope_n eugenius_n a_o venerable_a person_n with_o who_o he_o live_v in_o the_o probatory_n of_o of_o clareval_n and_o by_o who_o he_o be_v make_v legate_n of_o ireland_n after_o his_o obedience_n perform_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o kyrieleyson_n happy_o depart_v this_o life_n jerusalem_n and_o our_o lord_n cross_n be_v take_v by_o the_o sultan_n and_o the_o saracen_n
it_o the_o same_o year_n on_o s._n laurence's-eve_n thomas_n lord_n botiller_n march_v with_o a_o great_a army_n into_o the_o country_n of_o ardnorwith_n where_o he_o fight_v with_o the_o lord_n thomas_n william_n macgoghgan_n and_o be_v there_o kill_v to_o the_o great_a loss_n of_o ireland_n and_o with_o he_o john_n lord_n ledewich_n roger_n and_o thomas_n ledewich_n john_n nangle_n meiler_n and_o simon_n petitt_n david_n nangle_n sir_n john_n waringer_n james_n terel_n nicholas_n white_a william_n freynes_n peter_n kent_n and_o john_n white_a beside_o 140._o who_o name_n we_o know_v not_o the_o tuesday_n before_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n bartholomew_n the_o say_a lord_n thomas_n body_n be_v convey_v to_o dublin_n and_o lay_v in_o the_o house_n of_o the_o predicant_n friar_n unbury_v till_o the_o sunday_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o behead_v of_o s._n john_n baptist_n when_o he_o be_v very_o honourable_o carry_v through_o the_o city_n and_o inter_v in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o predicant_n friar_n which_o very_a day_n his_o wife_n give_v a_o great_a entertainment_n the_o same_o year_n john_n lord_n darcy_n come_v a_o second_o time_n justice_n of_o ireland_n who_o at_o maynoth_n on_o the_o three_o of_o july_n espouse_v the_o lady_n joan_n burg_n countess_n of_o kildare_n item_n philip_n staunton_n be_v slay_v and_o henry_n lord_n traharn_n be_v treacherous_o take_v in_o his_o own_o house_n at_o kilbego_n by_o richard_n son_n to_o philip_n onolan_n james_n lord_n botiller_n earl_n of_o ormond_n burn_v foghird_n in_o revenge_n to_o onolan_n for_o his_o brother_n henry_n sake_n the_o same_o year_n the_o wednesday_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o ascension_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n john_n lord_n darcy_n justice_n of_o ireland_n go_v towards_o the_o country_n of_o newcastle_n of_o mackingham_n and_o of_o wikelow_n against_o the_o o_o brynns_n and_o the_o monday_n follow_v some_o of_o the_o lawles_n be_v kill_v and_o more_o wound_v and_o robert_n locam_n be_v wound_v and_o of_o the_o irish_a the_o better_a sort_n be_v slay_v many_o wound_a and_o the_o rest_n run_v away_o but_o murkad_o o_o brynne_n with_o his_o son_n uncle_n and_o uncle_n son_n yield_v themselves_o hostage_n and_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o dublin_n but_o be_v afterward_o in_o exchange_n of_o hostage_n who_o be_v of_o the_o best_a of_o their_o kindred_n set_v at_o liberty_n the_o same_o year_n john_n lord_n darcy_n chief_a justice_n and_o the_o king_n council_n in_o ireland_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o our_o lord_n circumcision_n command_v moris_n lord_n fitz_n thomas_n of_o desmond_n to_o march_v with_o his_o army_n against_o his_o majesty_n enemy_n for_o to_o subdue_v they_o and_o that_o the_o king_n will_v take_v care_n to_o defray_v the_o charge_n he_o shall_v be_v at_o both_o for_o himself_o and_o his_o army_n so_o the_o lord_n fitz-thomas_n accompany_v by_o briene_n obrene_a come_v with_o a_o army_n of_o ten_o thousand_o man_n with_o which_o he_o march_v against_o the_o o-nolanes_a and_o conquer_v they_o have_v get_v a_o considerable_a booty_n and_o waste_v their_o country_n by_o fire_n the_o o-nolanes_a flee_v but_o afterward_o deliver_v hostage_n who_o be_v send_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o dublin_n hence_o he_o march_v against_o the_o o-morches_a who_o give_v hostage_n with_o a_o promise_n of_o live_v quiet_o the_o same_o time_n the_o castle_n of_o ley_n which_o o-dympcy_a have_v take_v and_o keep_v be_v surrender_v to_o he_o this_o year_n after_o the_o epiphany_n donald_n art_n mac-murgh_a make_v his_o escape_n out_o of_o the_o castle_n of_o dublin_n by_o a_o cord_n which_o one_o adam_n nangle_n have_v buy_v he_o who_o for_o his_o pain_n be_v draw_v and_o hang_v mcccxxx_o about_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n catherine_n s._n nicholas_n and_o the_o nativity_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o wind_n be_v in_o several_a place_n very_o high_a so_o that_o on_o s._n nicholas-eve_n they_o blow_v down_o part_n of_o the_o wall_n of_o a_o certain_a house_n which_o in_o the_o fall_v kill_v sir_n miles_n verdon'_v wife_n and_o daughter_n there_o be_v never_o yet_o know_v such_o wind_n in_o ireland_n there_o be_v such_o a_o overflow_a of_o the_o river_n boyn_n this_o year_n as_o be_v never_o see_v before_o which_o fling_v down_o all_o the_o bridge_n upon_o this_o river_n both_o wood_n and_o stone_n except_o babe-bridge_n the_o violence_n also_o of_o the_o water_n carry_v away_o several_a mill_n and_o do_v very_o much_o damage_n to_o the_o friers-minors_a of_o trim_n and_o drogheda_n by_o break_v down_o their_o house_n the_o same_o year_n about_o s._n john_n baptist's-day_n there_o be_v a_o great_a dearth_n of_o corn_n in_o ireland_n which_o last_v till_o michaelmas_n a_o cranoc_n of_o wheat_n be_v sell_v for_o 20_o shilling_n a_o cranoc_n of_o oat_n pease_n bean_n and_o barley_n for_o 8_o shilling_n this_o dearth_n be_v occasion_v by_o the_o great_a rain_n so_o that_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o the_o stand_a corn_n can_v not_o be_v cut_v 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justice_n of_o ireland_n hold_v a_o parliament_n at_o kilkenny_n where_o be_v present_a alexander_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n william_n earl_n of_o ulster_n james_n earl_n of_o ormond_n william_n lord_n bermingham_n walter_n burg_n of_o conaught_n who_o all_o go_v with_o a_o considerable_a force_n to_o drive_v briene_n obrene_a out_o of_o urkyst_n near_o cashill_n item_n walter_n burg_n with_o the_o force_n he_o raise_v in_o conaught_n plunder_v the_o lord_n moris_n fitz-thomas_n land_n and_o bring_v away_o with_o he_o the_o booty_n to_o urkyff_fw-mi also_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o desmond_n viz._n the_o lord_n moris_n fitz-thomas_n for_o i_o never_o yet_o call_v he_o earl_n by_o friar_n roger_n utlaw_n order_n than_o justice_n of_o ireland_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o marshal_n at_o limerick_n but_o the_o earl_n of_o desmond_n very_o cunning_o make_v his_o escape_n mcccxxxi_o the_o lord_n hugh_n lacie_n have_v get_v the_o king_n pardon_n come_v into_o ireland_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n come_v into_o england_n the_o 19_o of_o april_n the_o english_a beat_v the_o irish_a in_o o-kenseley_a and_o the_o one_o and_o twenty_o of_o april_n the_o irish_a perfidious_o take_v the_o castle_n of_o arclo_n the_o same_o day_n on_o s._n mark_v the_o evangelist's-eve_n the_o o-totheles_a come_v to_o tanelagh_n and_o force_v away_o from_o alexander_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n 300_o sheep_n and_o kill_v richard_n white_a with_o many_o other_o gentleman_n of_o his_o company_n there_o be_v divers_a report_n at_o dublin_n about_o this_o plunder_n and_o slaughter_n and_o sir_n philip_n bryt_n friar_n moris_n fitz-gerald_n knight_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o hospitaler_n hammund_n lord_n archdekyn_n john_n chamberlain_n robert_n terrell_n and_o reginald_n bernewall_n two_o son_n beside_o many_o other_o but_o especial_o of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o dublin_n retinue_n be_v kill_v by_o david_n o-tothill_n in_o a_o ambuscade_n in_o culiagh_n the_o lord_n william_n bermingham_n march_v with_o a_o great_a army_n against_o the_o foresay_a irish_a to_o who_o he_o do_v much_o harm_n and_o have_v not_o the_o irish_a make_v some_o false_a promise_n will_v have_v do_v they_o much_o more_o the_o three_o of_o june_n the_o lord_n anthony_n lucy_n come_v chief_a justice_n of_o ireland_n this_o year_n also_o the_o english_a who_o inhabit_v about_o thurles_n in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n give_v the_o irish_a under_o the_o command_n of_o briene_n obrene_a a_o great_a overthrow_n and_o upon_o the_o 11_o of_o june_n give_v they_o another_o at_o finnagh_n in_o meth._n the_o 27_o of_o june_n when_o there_o be_v so_o great_a a_o famine_n in_o ireland_n through_o god_n mercy_n there_o come_v ashore_o such_o a_o vast_a number_n of_o great_a sea-fish_n call_v thurlhedis_n as_o have_v not_o be_v see_v in_o many_o age_n for_o according_a to_o the_o common_a estimate_n there_o
vincula_fw-la there_o be_v bread_n make_v of_o new_a wheat_n and_o wheat_n be_v sell_v in_o dublin_n for_o 6_o penny_n a_o peck_n item_n d._n reimund_n archedekin_n kt._n with_o many_o other_o of_o his_o family_n be_v kill_v in_o leinster_n mcccxxxvii_o on_o the_o eve_n of_o s._n kalixtus_fw-la the_o pope_n seven_o partridge_n leave_v the_o field_n god_n know_v why_o come_v direct_o to_o dublin_n where_o fly_v very_o swift_o over_o the_o marketplace_n they_o settle_v on_o the_o âop_n of_o a_o brewhouse_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o canon_n of_o s._n trinity_n in_o dublin_n some_o of_o the_o citizen_n come_v run_v to_o this_o sight_n wonder_v very_o much_o at_o so_o strange_a a_o thing_n the_o town-boye_n catch_v two_o of_o they_o alive_a a_o three_o they_o kill_v at_o which_o the_o rest_n be_v frightned-mounted_n in_o the_o air_n by_o a_o swift_a flight_n and_o escape_v into_o the_o opposite_a field_n now_o what_o this_o shall_v portend_v a_o thing_n unheard_a of_o before_o i_o shall_v leave_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o more_o skilful_a item_n sir_n john_n charleton_n knight_n and_o baron_n come_v with_o his_o wife_n child_n and_o family_n lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o ireland_n at_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n kalixtus_fw-la the_o pope_n and_o some_o of_o his_o son_n and_o family_n die_v item_n the_o same_o day_n come_v into_o dublin_n haven_n d._n thomas_n charleton_n bishop_n of_o hereford_n justice_n of_o ireland_n with_o the_o chief_a justice_n his_o brother_n chancellor_n of_o ireland_n and_o with_o they_o m._n john_n rees_n treasurer_n of_o ireland_n mr._n in_o the_o decretal_n beside_o 200_o welshman_n item_n whilst_o d._n john_n charleton_n be_v lord_n chief_a justice_n and_o hold_v a_o parliament_n at_o dublin_n mr._n david_n o_o hirraghcy_a archbishop_n of_o armagh_n be_v call_v to_o the_o parliament_n lay_v in_o his_o provision_n in_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n marry_o near_a dublin_n but_o the_o archbishop_n and_o his_o clerk_n will_v not_o let_v he_o keep_v house_n there_o because_o he_o will_v have_v have_v his_o crosier_n carry_v before_o he_o item_n the_o same_o year_n die_v david_n archbishop_n of_o armagh_n to_o who_o succeed_v a_o ingenious_a man_n m._n richard_n fitz-ralph_n dean_n of_o litchfield_n who_o be_v bear_v in_o dundalk_n item_n james_n botiller_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o ormond_n die_v the_o 6_o of_o january_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o balygaveran_n mcccxxxviii_o the_o lord_n john_n charleton_n at_o the_o instigation_n of_o his_o brother_n the_o bishop_n of_o hereford_n be_v by_o the_o king_n turn_v out_o of_o his_o place_n upon_o which_o he_o come_v back_o with_o his_o whole_a family_n into_o england_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o hereford_n be_v make_v lord_n keeper_n and_o chief_a justice_n of_o ireland_n item_n sir_n eustace_n power_n and_o sir_n john_n power_n his_o uncle_n be_v by_o the_o justice_n order_n bring_v up_o from_o munster_n to_o dublin_n where_o the_o three_o of_o february_n they_o be_v imprison_v in_o the_o castle_n item_n in_o some_o part_n of_o ireland_n they_o have_v so_o great_a a_o frost_n that_o the_o river_n aven-liffie_a on_o which_o the_o city_n of_o dublin_n stand_v be_v freeze_v hard_o enough_o for_o they_o to_o dance_v run_v or_o play_v at_o football_n upon_o and_o they_o make_v wood_n and_o turf_n fire_v upon_o it_o to_o broil_v herring_n the_o ice_n last_v a_o great_a while_n i_o shall_v say_v nothing_o of_o the_o great_a snow_n which_o fall_v during_o this_o frost_n since_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o depth_n have_v make_v it_o so_o remarkable_a this_o frost_n continue_v from_o the_o second_o of_o december_n till_o the_o 10_o of_o february_n such_o a_o season_n as_o be_v never_o know_v in_o ireland_n mcccxxxix_o all_o ireland_n be_v up_o in_o arms._n the_o lord_n moris_n fitz-thomas_n earl_n of_o desmond_n with_o the_o geraldine_n who_o live_v about_o kernige_v make_v a_o great_a slaughter_n of_o the_o irish_a beside_o 1200_o of_o they_o who_o be_v drown_v in_o the_o retreat_n item_n the_o lord_n moris_n fitz-nicholas_n lord_n of_o kernige_n be_v by_o the_o lord_n moris_n fitz-thomas_n earl_n of_o desmond_n apprehend_v and_o put_v in_o prison_n where_o he_o die_v for_o want_v of_o meat_n and_o drink_n for_o his_o allowance_n be_v but_o very_o little_a because_o he_o have_v rebel_v with_o the_o irish_a against_o the_o king_n and_o the_o earl_n item_n a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o o_o dympcy_n and_o other_o irish_a be_v by_o the_o english_a and_o the_o vigorous_a pursuit_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o kildare_n kill_v and_o drown_v in_o the_o barrow_n item_n the_o latter_a end_n of_o february_n thomas_n bishop_n of_o hereford_n and_z chief_z justice_n of_o ireland_n with_o the_o help_n of_o the_o english_a of_o that_o country_n take_v from_o the_o irish_a about_o odrone_n such_o a_o great_a booty_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o cattle_n as_o have_v not_o be_v see_v in_o leinster_n mcccxl_o the_o bishop_n of_o hereford_n justice_n of_o ireland_n be_v command_v home_o by_o his_o majesty_n return_v into_o england_n the_o 10_o of_o april_n leave_v friar_n roger_n outlaw_n prior_n of_o kilmainan_n in_o his_o place_n who_o die_v the_o 13_o of_o february_n item_n the_o king_n of_o england_n make_v john_n darcy_n lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o ireland_n for_o life_n mcccxli_o in_o may_n sir_n john_n moris_n come_v lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o ireland_n as_o deputy_n to_o john_n darcy_n item_n in_o the_o county_n of_o leinster_n there_o happen_v such_o a_o strange_a prodigy_n as_o have_v not_o be_v hear_v of_o a_o person_n travel_v along_o the_o road_n find_v a_o pair_n of_o glove_n fit_a for_o his_o hand_n as_o he_o think_v but_o when_o he_o put_v they_o on_o he_o he_o lose_v his_o speech_n immediate_o and_o can_v do_v nothing_o but_o bark_n like_o a_o dog_n nay_o from_o that_o moment_n the_o man_n and_o woman_n throughout_o the_o whole_a county_n fall_v into_o the_o same_o condition_n and_o the_o child_n waugh_v up_o and_o down_o like_a whelp_n this_o plague_n continue_v with_o some_o 18_o day_n with_o other_o a_o month_n and_o with_o some_o for_o two_o year_n and_o like_o a_o contagious_a distemper_n at_o last_o infect_v the_o neighbour_a county_n and_o set_v they_o a_o bark_n too_o item_n the_o king_n of_o england_n revoke_v all_o those_o grant_v that_o either_o he_o or_o his_o ancestor_n have_v make_v to_o any_o in_o ireland_n whether_o of_o liberty_n land_n or_o good_n which_o occasion_n a_o general_a murmur_n and_o discontent_n insomuch_o that_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n grow_v incline_v to_o a_o revolt_n item_n a_o parliament_n be_v call_v by_o the_o king_n council_n to_o sit_v in_o october_n fitz-thomas_n earl_n of_o desmond_n absent_v before_o this_o there_o never_o be_v see_v so_o much_o rancour_n and_o division_n between_o the_o english_a of_o both_o kingdom_n at_o last_o without_o ask_v counsel_n of_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n or_o any_o other_o of_o the_o king_n minister_n the_o mayor_n of_o the_o king_n city_n together_o with_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n of_o the_o kingdom_n resolve_n d_o among_o other_o thing_n to_o hold_v another_o parliament_n at_o kilkenny_n in_o november_n in_o order_n to_o treat_v of_o such_o matter_n as_o concern_v the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n neither_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n nor_o any_o other_o of_o the_o king_n minister_n dare_v repair_v thither_o it_o be_v conclude_v in_o this_o parliament_n by_o the_o nobility_n and_o the_o mayor_n aforesaid_a to_o dispatch_v away_o a_o ambassador_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o intercede_v for_o relief_n and_o represent_v the_o unjust_a administration_n of_o the_o great_a officer_n in_o ireland_n and_o declare_v they_o can_v no_o long_o endure_v their_o oppression_n they_o be_v particular_o instruct_v in_o their_o complaint_n of_o the_o say_a minister_n to_o ask_v how_o a_o land_n so_o full_a of_o war_n and_o trouble_n can_v be_v govern_v by_o a_o person_n that_o be_v whole_o a_o stranger_n to_o warlike_a affair_n second_o how_o a_o minister_n of_o the_o king_n can_v be_v imagine_v to_o grow_v so_o rich_a in_o a_o short_a time_n and_o three_o what_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v never_o the_o rich_a for_o ireland_n mcccxlii_o on_o the_o 11_o of_o october_n and_o the_o 11_o of_o the_o moon_n two_o several_a moon_n be_v see_v by_o many_o about_o dublin_n in_o the_o morning_n before_o day_n theone_fw-mi be_v bright_a and_o according_a to_o its_o natural_a course_n in_o the_o west_n the_o other_o of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o round_a loaf_n stand_v in_o the_o east_n but_o not_o so_o bright_a as_o the_o former_a mcccxliii_o s._n thomas's-street_n in_o dublin_n be_v accidental_o burn_v on_o s._n valentine_n the_o martyr's-day_n item_n the_o 13_o of_o july_n d._n ralph_n ufford_n with_o his_o wife_n the_o countess_n of_o
his_o abode_n there_o item_n in_o november_n walter_n l._n bermingham_n chief_a justice_n of_o ireland_n and_o moris_n lord_n fitz-thomas_n earl_n of_o kildare_n take_v up_o arm_n against_o o_o morda_n and_o his_o accomplice_n who_o have_v burn_v the_o castle_n of_o ley_n and_o kilmehed_n and_o invade_v they_o so_o fierce_o with_o fire_n sword_n and_o rapine_n that_o although_o their_o number_n amount_v to_o many_o thousand_o and_o they_o make_v a_o resolute_a defence_n yet_o at_o last_o after_o much_o blood_n and_o many_o wound_n they_o be_v force_v to_o yield_v and_o so_o they_o submit_v to_o the_o king_n mercy_n and_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o earl_n mcccxlvii_o the_o earl_n of_o kildare_n with_o his_o knight_n and_o baron_n set_v out_o in_o may_v to_o join_v the_o king_n of_o england_n who_o be_v then_o at_o thâ_n siege_n of_o caleys_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n surrender_v to_o the_o king_n oâ_n england_n the_o four_o of_o june_n item_n walter_n bonevile_n william_n calf_n william_n weles_o and_o many_o other_o brave_a english_a welsh_a and_o irish_a gentleman_n die_v of_o thâ_n distemper_v which_o then_o rage_v at_o caleys_n item_n mac-murgh_a viz._n donald_n mac-murgh_a son_n to_o donald_n artâ_n mac-murgh_a king_n of_o leinster_n be_v most_o perfidious_o kill_v by_o hiâ_n own_o man_n on_o the_o 5_o of_o june_n item_n the_o king_n knight_v moris_n fitz-thomas_n earl_n of_o kildare_n who_o marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o barth_n de_fw-fr burgwashe_n item_n on_o s._n stephen_n the_o martyr_n day_n the_o irish_a burn_v monaghan_n and_o ruin_v the_o country_n about_o it_o item_n d._n joan_n fitz-leones_a former_o wife_n to_o simon_n lord_n genevilâ_n die_v and_o on_o the_o second_o of_o april_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o convent-churcâ_a of_o the_o friers-predicants_a at_o trim_n mcccxlviii_o the_o 22d_o year_n of_o edward_n iii_o a_o great_a pestilence_n which_o have_v be_v before_o in_o other_o country_n get_v into_o ireland_n and_o rage_v exceed_o item_n this_o year_n walter_n lord_n bermingham_n chief_a justice_n of_o ireland_n go_v into_o england_n and_o leave_v john_n archer_n prior_n of_o kylmainan_n to_o officiate_v for_o he_o the_o same_o year_n he_o return_v again_o and_o have_v the_o barony_n of_o kenlys_n which_o lie_v in_o ossory_n confer_v upon_o he_o by_o the_o king_n to_o requite_v his_o great_a service_n in_o lead_v a_o army_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o desmond_n with_o raulf_n ufford_n as_o before_o it_o be_v say_v this_o barony_n belong_v former_o to_o eustace_n lord_n poer_n who_o be_v convict_v and_o hang_v at_o the_o castle_n of_o the_o isle_n mcccxlix_o walter_n lord_n bermingham_n the_o best_a accomplish_a justiciary_a that_o ever_o be_v in_o ireland_n surrender_v his_o office_n and_o be_v succeed_v in_o the_o same_o by_o carew_n knight_n and_o baron_n mcccl._n in_o the_o 25_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n sir_n thomas_n rokesby_n knight_n be_v make_v lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o ireland_n item_n this_o year_n on_o s._n margaret_n the_o virgin_n be_v eve_n sir_n walteâ_n bermingham_n knight_n for_o some_o time_n a_o excellent_a and_o worthy_a justiciary_a of_o this_o kingdom_n die_v in_o england_n mcccli_o died_n kenwrick_fw-ge sherman_n sometime_o mayor_n of_o the_o city_n of_o dublin_n and_o be_v bury_v under_o the_o belfry_n of_o the_o friers-predicants_a which_o he_o himself_o have_v build_v as_o he_o have_v likewise_o glaze_v the_o great_a window_n at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o choir_n and_o roof_v the_o church_n among_o many_o other_o pious_a work_n he_o die_v in_o the_o same_o convenâ_n on_o the_o 6_o of_o march_n and_o leave_v a_o estate_n to_o the_o value_n of_o three_o thousand_o mark_n he_o bequeath_v great_a legacy_n to_o all_o the_o clergy_n both_o religious_a and_o secular_a for_o within_o twenty_o mile_n round_o mccclii_o sir_n robert_n savage_a knight_n begin_v to_o build_v several_a castle_n in_o many_o place_n of_o ulster_n and_o particular_o in_o his_o own_o manor_n tell_v his_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a sir_n henry_n savage_n that_o they_o will_v thus_o fortify_v themselves_o lest_o the_o irish_a shall_v hereafter_o break_v in_o upon_o they_o to_o the_o utter_a ruin_n of_o their_o estate_n and_o family_n and_o to_o the_o dishonour_n of_o their_o name_n among_o other_o nation_n his_o son_n answer_v that_o wherever_o there_o be_v valiant_a man_n there_o be_v fort_n and_o castle_n according_a to_o that_o say_n filii_fw-la castrametati_fw-la sunt_fw-la the_o son_n be_v encamp_v i.e._n brave_a man_n be_v design_v for_o war_n and_o that_o for_o this_o reason_n he_o will_v take_v care_n to_o be_v among_o such_o which_o will_v prove_v the_o same_o in_o effect_n as_o if_o he_o live_v in_o a_o castle_n add_v that_o he_o take_v a_o castle_n of_o bone_n to_o be_v much_o better_a than_o a_o castle_n of_o stone_n upon_o this_o reply_n his_o father_n give_v over_o in_o great_a vexation_n and_o swear_v he_o will_v never_o more_o build_v with_o stone_n and_o mortar_n but_o keep_v a_o good_a house_n and_o great_a retinue_n about_o he_o foretell_v however_o that_o his_o posterity_n will_v repent_v it_o as_o indeed_o they_o do_v for_o the_o irish_a destroy_v the_o whole_a country_n for_o want_n of_o castle_n to_o defend_v it_o mccclv_o in_o the_o 30_o of_o the_o same_o reign_n sir_n thomas_n rokesby_n knight_n give_v up_o his_o office_n of_o chief_a justice_n on_o the_o 26_o of_o july_n the_o succession_n whereof_o be_v give_v to_o moris_n fitz-thomas_n earl_n of_o desmond_n in_o which_o he_o continue_v till_o his_o death_n item_n on_o the_o conversion_n of_o s._n paul_n the_o say_a moris_n lord_n fitz-thomas_n depart_v this_o life_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o dublin_n to_o the_o great_a grief_n of_o his_o friend_n and_o kindred_n and_o all_o other_o that_o be_v peaceable_o incline_v first_o he_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o choir_n of_o the_o friers-predicants_a of_o dublin_n and_o afterward_o in_o the_o covent_n of_o the_o friers-predicants_a of_o traly_n as_o to_o his_o character_n he_o be_v certain_o a_o just_a judge_n and_o stick_v not_o at_o condemn_v even_o those_o of_o his_o own_o blood_n or_o family_n more_o than_o perfect_a stranger_n for_o theft_n rapine_n and_o other_o misdemeanour_n the_o irish_a stand_v in_o great_a awe_n of_o he_o mccclvi_o in_o the_o 31st_o year_n of_o this_o reign_n sir_n thomas_n rokesby_n be_v the_o second_o time_n make_v chief_a justice_n of_o ireland_n who_o keep_v the_o irish_a in_o good_a order_n and_o pay_v well_o for_o the_o provision_n of_o his_o house_n say_v i_o will_v eat_v and_o drink_v out_o of_o wood-vessel_n and_o yet_o pay_v both_o gold_n and_o silver_n for_o my_o food_n and_o clothes_n nay_o and_o for_o my_o pensioner_n about_o i_o this_o same_o year_n the_o say_a sir_n thomas_n lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o ireland_n die_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o kylka_n mccclvii_o in_o the_o 32d_o of_o this_o king_n reign_n sir_n almarick_n de_fw-fr saint_n armund_n be_v make_v chief_a justice_n of_o ireland_n and_o enter_v upon_o his_o office_n about_o this_o time_n arise_v a_o great_a dispute_n between_o the_o lord_n archbishop_n of_o armagh_n richard_n fitz-ralfe_n and_o the_o four_o order_n of_o friers-mendicants_a in_o conclusion_n the_o archbishop_n be_v worsted_n and_o quiet_v by_o the_o pope_n authority_n mccclviii_o in_o the_o 33d_o year_n of_o the_o same_o reign_n sir_n almarick_n saint_n amuad_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o kingdom_n go_v over_o into_o england_n mccclix_o in_o the_o 34th_o year_n of_o this_o king_n reign_n james_n botiller_n earl_n of_o ormond_n be_v make_v chief_a justice_n of_o ireland_n item_n on_o s._n gregory_n day_n this_o year_n die_v joan_n burk_n countess_n of_o kildare_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o friers-minors_a in_o kildare_n by_o her_o husband_n thomas_n lord_n fitz-john_n earl_n of_o kildare_n mccclx_o in_o the_o 35th_o year_n of_o this_o same_o reign_n die_v richard_n fitz-raulf_a archbishop_n in_o hanault_n on_o the_o 16_o of_o december_n his_o bone_n be_v convey_v into_o ireland_n by_o the_o reverend_a father_n in_o god_n stephen_n bishop_n of_o meth_n and_o bury_v in_o s._n nicholas_n church_n at_o dundalk_n where_o he_o be_v bear_v yet_o it_o be_v a_o question_n whether_o these_o be_v his_o very_a bone_n or_o the_o relic_n of_o some_o one_o else_o item_n this_o year_n die_v sir_n robert_n savage_a of_o ulster_n a_o valiant_a knight_n who_o near_o antrim_n slay_v in_o one_o day_n 3000_o irish_a with_o a_o small_a party_n of_o english_a but_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o before_o the_o engagement_n he_o take_v care_n to_o give_v his_o man_n a_o good_a dose_n of_o ale_n or_o wine_n whereof_o it_o seem_v he_o have_v good_a store_n and_o reserve_v some_o for_o his_o friend_n likewise_o beside_o this_o he_o order_v that_o sheep_n ox_n venison_n and_o fowl_n both_o wild_a and_o tame_a shall_v be_v kill_v
rich_a man_n die_v this_o year_n this_o continuation_n follow_v be_v take_v from_o a_o manuscript_n chronicle_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o henry_n marleburgh_n mccclxxii_o sir_n robert_n ashton_n be_v make_v chief_a justice_n come_v into_o ireland_n mccclxxiii_o a_o great_a war_n between_o the_o english_a of_o meth_n and_o oferoll_a with_o much_o slaughter_n on_o both_o side_n item_n john_n lord_n husse_n baron_n of_o galtrim_n john_n fitz_n richard_n sheriff_n of_o meth_n and_o william_n dalton_n be_v in_o may_n kill_v by_o the_o irish_a in_o kynaleagh_n mccclxxv_o die_v thomas_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n the_o same_o year_n robert_n of_o wickford_n be_v consecrate_v archbishop_n of_o this_o see_v mccclxxxi_o edmund_n mortimer_n the_o king_n lieutenant_n in_o ireland_n earl_n of_o march_n and_o ulster_n die_v at_o cork_n mccclxxxiii_o a_o rage_a pestilence_n in_o ireland_n mccclxxxv_o dublin_n bridge_n fall_v down_o mcccxc_o died_n robert_n wikford_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n robeât_n waldebey_v archbishop_n of_o dublin_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o austin_n friar_n be_v translate_v also_o this_o year_n mcccxcvii_o die_v friar_n richard_n northalis_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o carmelites_n this_o year_n thomas_n crauley_n be_v consecrate_v archbishop_n of_o dublin_n thomas_n lord_n burk_n and_o walter_n lord_n bermingham_n cut_v off_o 600_o of_o the_o irish_a and_o mac_n con_n their_o captain_n roger._n captain_n read_v roger._n edmund_z earl_n of_o march_n lieutenant_z of_o ireland_n with_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o ormond_n waste_v the_o country_n of_o o_o bryn_n and_o knight_v christopher_n preston_n john_n bedeleu_n edmund_n loundris_n john_n loundry_a william_n nugent_n walter_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr hide_n and_o rober_n cadel_n at_o the_o storm_a of_o a_o strong_a manor-house_n of_o the_o say_v o_o bryn_n mcccxcviii_o forty_o english_a among_o who_o be_v john_n fitz_n williams_n thomas_z talbot_z and_o thomas_n comyn_n be_v unfortunate_o cut_v off_o on_o the_o ascension_n day_n by_o the_o tothil_n on_o s._n margaret_n day_n this_o year_n roger_n earl_n of_o march_n the_o king_n lieutenant_n be_v slay_v with_o many_o other_o by_o o_o bryn_n and_o other_o irish_a of_o leinster_n at_o kenlys_n in_o that_o province_n roger_n grey_n be_v appoint_v to_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o office_n of_o chief_a justice_n on_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n mark_n pope_n and_o confessor_n the_o noble_a duke_n of_o sutherey_n come_v into_o ireland_n be_v make_v the_o king_n deputy_n lieutenant_n thereof_o accompany_v with_o the_o archbishop_n of_o dublin_n thomas_n crawley_n mcccxcix_o in_o the_o 23d_o year_n of_o king_n richard_n be_v sunday_n the_o very_a morrow_n after_o s._n petronil_n or_o pernil_n the_o virgin_n be_v day_n king_n richard_n arrive_v at_o waterford_n with_o 200_o sail_n at_o ford_n in_o kenlys_n within_o kildare_n on_o the_o 6_o day_n of_o this_o week_n two_o hundred_o of_o the_o irish_a be_v slay_v by_o jenicho_n and_o other_o of_o the_o english_a the_o next_o day_n the_o people_n of_o dublin_n make_v a_o inroad_n into_o the_o country_n of_o o_o bryn_n cut_v off_o 33_o of_o the_o irish_a and_o take_v to_o the_o number_n of_o 80_o man_n and_o woman_n with_o their_o child_n prisoner_n the_o king_n come_v to_o dublin_n this_o year_n on_o the_o four_o before_o the_o kalend_n of_o july_n and_o embark_v in_o great_a haste_n for_o england_n upon_o a_o report_n of_o henry_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n be_v arrive_v there_o mcccc_fw-la at_o whitsuntide_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n iu._n the_o constable_n of_o dublin-castle_n and_o several_a other_o engage_v the_o scot_n at_o stranford_n in_o ulster_n which_o prove_v unfortunate_a to_o the_o english_a many_o of_o they_o be_v cut_v off_o and_o drown_v in_o that_o encounter_n mcccci_fw-la in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o this_o reign_n sir_n john_n stanley_n the_o king_n lieutenant_n go_v over_o into_o england_n in_o may_n leave_v sir_n william_n stanley_n to_o supply_v his_o office_n on_o bartholomew-eve_n this_o year_n stephen_n scrope_n come_v into_o ireland_n as_o deputy_n to_o the_o lord_n thomas_n of_o lancaster_n the_o king_n lieutenant_n the_o same_o year_n on_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n brice_n bishop_n and_o confessor_n thomas_n lord_n lancaster_n the_o king_n son_n be_v viceroy_n of_o ireland_n arrive_v at_o dublin_n mccccii_n the_o church_n of_o the_o friar_n predicant_o at_o dublin_n be_v consecrate_v on_o the_o 5_o of_o july_n by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o this_o city_n the_o same_o day_n 493_o irish_a be_v slay_v by_o john_n drake_n mayor_n of_o dublin_n assist_v with_o the_o citizen_n and_o the_o country_n people_n near_o bree_n where_o they_o gain_v a_o considerable_a victory_n in_o september_n this_o year_n a_o parliament_n be_v hold_v at_o dublin_n sir_n bartholomew_n verdon_n james_n white_a stephen_n gernon_n and_o their_o accomplice_n kill_v john_n dowdal_a sheriff_n of_o lovith_n in_o urgal_o during_o this_o session_n mcccciii_n in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n iv_o sir_n walter_n beterley_n a_o valiant_a knight_n than_o steward_n there_o with_o thirty_o more_o be_v kill_v in_o may._n about_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n martin_n this_o year_n the_o king_n son_n thomas_n go_v over_o into_o enlgand_n leave_v stephen_n scroop_n to_o officiate_v as_o his_o deputy_n who_o return_v also_o on_o the_o first_o day_n of_o lent_n into_o england_n after_o which_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o kingdom_n choose_v the_o earl_n of_o ormond_n lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o ireland_n mcccciv_n in_o the_o 5_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n reign_n die_v john_n cowlton_n archbishop_n of_o armagh_n on_o the_o 5_o of_o may_n and_o be_v succeed_v by_o nicholas_n fleming_n the_o same_o year_n on_o s._n vitali_n day_n a_o parliament_n be_v hold_v at_o dublin_n by_o the_o earl_n of_o ormond_n at_o that_o time_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o kingdom_n where_o the_o statute_n of_o kilkenny_n and_o dublin_n and_o the_o charter_n of_o ireland_n be_v confirm_v patrick_n savage_n be_v this_o year_n treacherous_o slay_v in_o ulster_n by_o mac_n kilmori_fw-la his_o brother_n richard_n be_v also_o give_v in_o hostage_n be_v murder_v in_o prison_n after_o he_o have_v pay_v a_o ransom_n of_o 200_o mark_n mccccv_n in_o the_o 6_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n three_o scotch_a galley_n two_o at_o green_a castle_n and_o one_o at_o dalkey_n be_v take_v in_o may_n with_o the_o captain_n thomas_n mac_n golagh_n the_o merchant_n of_o tredagh_n enter_v scotland_n this_o year_n and_o take_v hostage_n and_o booty_n the_o same_o year_n stephen_n scroop_n go_v into_o england_n leave_v the_o earl_n of_o ormond_n to_o officiate_v as_o justice_n during_o his_o absence_n in_o june_n this_o year_n the_o people_n of_o dublin_n invade_v scotland_n enter_v it_o at_o s._n ninian_n where_o they_o gallant_o behave_v themselves_o after_o which_o they_o make_v a_o descent_n upon_o wales_n and_o do_v great_a hurt_n among_o the_o welsh_a in_o this_o expedition_n they_o carry_v the_o shrine_n of_o s._n cubie_n to_o the_o church_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n in_o dublin_n item_n this_o year_n on_o the_o vigil_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n die_v james_n botiller_n earl_n of_o ormond_n at_o baligauran_n during_o his_o office_n he_o be_v much_o lament_v and_o succeed_v by_o gerald_n earl_n of_o kildare_n mccccvi_fw-la in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o dublinian_o on_o corpus_fw-la christi_fw-la day_n with_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o country_n people_n overcome_v the_o irish_a and_o kill_v some_o of_o they_o they_o take_v three_o ensign_n and_o carry_v off_o several_a of_o their_o head_n to_o dublin_n the_o same_o year_n the_o prior_n of_o conal_a in_o a_o battle_n with_o 200_o well-armed_a irish_a on_o the_o plain_a of_o kildare_n vanquish_v they_o by_o his_o great_a valour_n kill_v some_o and_o put_v the_o rest_n to_o flight_n the_o prior_n and_o his_o party_n be_v not_o above_o twenty_o such_o be_v the_o regard_n of_o providence_n to_o those_o that_o trust_v in_o it_o the_o same_o year_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n michael_n scroop_n deputy_n justice_n to_o thomas_n the_o king_n son_n viceroy_n of_o ireland_n arrive_v here_o the_o same_o year_n die_v innocentius_n vii_o succeed_v in_o the_o chair_n by_o gregory_n the_o same_o year_n on_o s._n hilaries-day_n a_o parliament_n be_v hold_v at_o dublin_n which_o break_v up_o in_o lent_n at_o trim_n meiler_n bermingham_n slay_v cathol_n o_o conghir_n in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o february_n about_o the_o same_o time_n die_v sir_n geoffrey_n vaux_n a_o valiant_a knight_n of_o the_o county_n of_o carlagh_n mccccvii_n a_o perfidious_a base_a irishman_n call_v mac_n adam_n mac_n gilmori_fw-la never_o christen_v and_o therefore_o call_v morbi_fw-la nay_o one_o that_o have_v be_v the_o ruin_n of_o forty_o church_n take_v patrick_n savage_a prisoner_n force_v he_o to_o pay_v 2000_o mark_n for_o ransom_n
ancient_a and_o noble_a family_n have_v flourish_v from_o the_o first_o conquest_n of_o this_o country_n by_o the_o english_a who_o be_v afterward_o advance_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o baron_n tyrone_n baron_n now_o earl_n of_o tyrone_n curraghmore_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n suit_n stand_v waterford_n waterford_v waterford_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o county_n of_o which_o thus_o old_a necham_n suirius_fw-la insignem_fw-la gaudet_fw-la ditare_fw-la waterford_n aequoreis_fw-la undis_fw-la associatur_fw-la ibi_fw-la thou_o waterford_n suir_n be_v stream_n with_o wealth_n supply_v haste_v to_o pay_v their_o tribute_n to_o the_o sea_n this_o city_n which_o the_o irish_a and_o britain_n call_n porthlargy_n the_o english_a waterford_n be_v first_o build_v by_o certain_a pirate_n of_o norway_n though_o it_o be_v situate_v in_o a_o thick_a air_n and_o on_o a_o barren_a soil_n and_o close_o build_v yet_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o convenience_n of_o the_o haven_n honour_n haven_n it_o be_v once_o but_o now_o cork_n may_v claim_v that_o honour_n it_o be_v the_o second_o city_n in_o ireland_n for_o wealth_n and_o populousness_n and_o have_v ever_o continue_v reputation_n continue_v it_o be_v motto_n be_v intacta_fw-la manet_fw-la waterfordia_n but_o in_o the_o course_n of_o the_o irish_a rebellion_n begin_v an._n 1641._o by_o mean_n of_o the_o popish_a clergy_n it_o become_v exceed_v faulty_a now_o that_o the_o english_a inhabitant_n daily_o increase_v we_o may_v expect_v it_o will_v recover_v its_o former_a reputation_n particular_o loyal_a and_o obedient_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n for_o since_o it_o be_v first_o take_v by_o richard_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n it_o have_v be_v so_o faithful_a and_o quiet_a that_o in_o our_o conquest_n of_o ireland_n it_o have_v always_o secure_v we_o from_o any_o attempt_n on_o this_o side_n upon_o this_o account_n the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v endow_v it_o with_o many_o and_o those_o considerable_a privilege_n which_o be_v enlarge_v and_o confirm_v by_o henry_n 7._o for_o behave_v themselves_o with_o great_a valour_n and_o conduct_n against_o perkin_n warbeck_n a_o sham-prince_n who_o be_v but_o a_o young_a fellow_n of_o mean_a extraction_n have_v the_o impudence_n to_o aim_v at_o the_o imperal_n diadem_n by_o pretend_v to_o be_v richard_z duke_n of_o york_n the_o second_o son_n of_o king_n edward_n 4._o king_n henry_n 6._o give_v the_o county_n of_o waterford_n waterford_v ãâã_d of_o waterford_v together_o with_o the_o city_n to_o john_n talbot_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n in_o word_n which_o so_o clear_o set_v forth_o the_o bravery_n of_o that_o warlike_a man_n that_o i_o can_v but_o think_v it_o worth_a the_o while_n and_o perhaps_o some_o other_o may_v think_v it_o so_o too_o to_o transcribe_v they_o from_o the_o record_n we_o therefore_o say_v the_o king_n after_o a_o great_a deal_n more_o wherein_o one_o see_v the_o defect_n both_o of_o the_o latin_a and_o eloquence_n of_o the_o secretary_n of_o that_o age_n in_o consideration_n of_o the_o valour_n of_o our_o most_o dear_a and_o faithful_a cousin_n john_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n and_o weysford_n lord_n talbot_n of_o furnival_n and_o lestrange_n sufficient_o show_v and_o prove_v in_o the_o war_n aforesaid_a even_o to_o his_o old_a age_n not_o only_o by_o the_o sweat_n of_o his_o body_n but_o many_o time_n by_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o blood_n and_o consider_v how_o our_o county_n and_o city_n of_o waterford_n in_o our_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n with_o the_o castle_n seignory_n honour_n land_n and_o barony_n of_o dungarvan_n and_o all_o the_o lordship_n land_n honour_n and_o barony_n and_o their_o appurtenance_n within_o the_o same_o county_n which_o by_o forfeiture_n of_o rebel_n by_o reversion_n or_o decease_n of_o any_o person_n or_o person_n by_o escheat_n or_o any_o other_o title_n of_o law_n aught_o to_o vest_n in_o we_o or_o our_o progenitor_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o invasion_n or_o insurrection_n in_o these_o part_n be_v become_v so_o desolate_a and_o as_o they_o lie_v expose_v to_o the_o spoil_n of_o war_n so_o entire_o waste_v that_o they_o be_v of_o no_o profit_n to_o we_o but_o have_v do_v and_o now_o do_v many_o time_n redound_v to_o our_o loss_n and_o charge_n and_o also_o that_o the_o say_v land_n may_v hereafter_o be_v better_o defend_v against_o the_o attempt_n and_o incursion_n of_o enemy_n or_o rebel_n do_v ordain_v and_o create_v he_o earl_n of_o waterford_n with_o the_o stile_n title_n name_n and_o honour_n thereunto_o belong_v and_o that_o all_o thing_n may_v correspond_v with_o his_o state_n and_o greatness_n we_o hereby_o of_o our_o special_a grace_n certain_a knowledge_n and_o free_a motion_n that_o the_o grandeur_n of_o the_o earl_n may_v be_v support_v more_o honourable_o do_v give_v grant_v and_o by_o these_o present_v confirm_v unto_o the_o say_a earl_n the_o county_n aforesaid_a together_o with_o the_o aforesaid_a title_n stile_n name_n and_o honour_n of_o earl_n of_o waterford_n and_o the_o city_n of_o waterford_n aforesaid_a with_o the_o fee-farm_n castle_n lordship_n honour_n land_n barony_n and_o all_o other_o appurtenance_n within_o the_o county_n as_o also_o all_o manor_n hundred_o wapentake_n etc._n etc._n along_o the_o sea-coast_n from_o the_o town_n of_o yoghall_n to_o the_o city_n of_o waterford_n aforesaid_a to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v the_o say_a county_n of_o waterford_n the_o stile_n title_n name_n and_o honour_n of_o earl_n of_o waterford_n and_o likewise_o the_o city_n of_o waterford_n aforesaid_a with_o the_o castle_n seignory_n honour_n land_n and_o barony_n of_o dungarvan_n and_o all_o other_o lordship_n honour_n land_n and_o barony_n within_o the_o say_a county_n and_o also_o all_o the_o aforesaid_a manor_n hundred_o etc._n etc._n to_o the_o abovesaid_a earl_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n beget_v to_o hold_v of_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n by_o homage_n fealty_n and_o the_o service_n of_o be_v our_o seneschal_n and_o that_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n be_v seneschal_n of_o ireland_n ireland_n seneschal_n of_o ireland_n to_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n throughout_o our_o whole_a land_n of_o ireland_n to_o do_v and_o that_o he_o do_v and_o ought_v himself_o to_o do_v in_o the_o say_a office_n that_o which_o his_o predecessor_n seneschal_n of_o england_n be_v wont_v former_o to_o do_v for_o we_o in_o that_o office_n in_o witness_v whereof_o etc._n etc._n however_o while_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o their_o nobility_n who_o have_v large_a possession_n in_o ireland_n be_v either_o take_v up_o with_o foreign_a war_n in_o france_n or_o civil_a dissension_n at_o home_n ireland_n be_v quite_o neglect_v so_o that_o the_o english_a interest_n begin_v to_o decay_v caterlogh_n decay_v see_v the_o statute_n of_o absentee_n in_o the_o county_n of_o caterlogh_n and_o the_o power_n of_o the_o irish_a grow_v formidable_a by_o reason_n of_o their_o absence_n and_o than_o it_o be_v enact_v to_o recover_v their_o interest_n and_o to_o suppress_v this_o growth_n of_o the_o irish_a strength_n that_o the_o earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n for_o his_o absence_n and_o carelessness_n shall_v surrender_v the_o town_n and_o county_n of_o waterford_n to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o successor_n and_o likewise_o that_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n the_o baron_n barkley_n 8_o ann._n 28._o h._n 8_o the_o heir_n female_a of_o the_o earl_n of_o ormond_n and_o all_o the_o abbot_n prior_n etc._n etc._n of_o england_n who_o hold_v any_o land_n there_o shall_v surrender_v they_o to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o successor_n for_o the_o same_o fault_n the_o county_n of_o limerick_n thus_o far_o we_o have_v survey_v the_o maritime_a county_n of_o monster_n two_o remain_v that_o be_v inland_o limerick_n and_o tipperary_n which_o we_o be_v now_o come_v to_o the_o county_n of_o limerick_n lie_v behind_o that_o of_o cork_n northward_o between_o kerry_n the_o river_n shanon_n and_o the_o county_n of_o tipperary_n fruitful_a and_o well_o inhabit_v but_o it_o have_v few_o remarkable_a town_n the_o west_n part_n of_o it_o be_v call_v conilagh_n conilagh_n conilagh_n where_o among_o the_o hill_n knock-patrick_n knock-patrick_n knock-patrick_n that_o be_v st._n patrick_n hill_n be_v most_o eminent_a for_o its_o height_n from_o the_o top_n whereof_o one_o have_v a_o pleasant_a prospect_n into_o the_o sea_n and_o along_o the_o river_n shanon_n which_o at_o a_o great_a distance_n fall_v from_o a_o wide_a mouth_n into_o the_o vergivian_n ocean_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o this_o hill_n the_o fitzgiralds_a live_v for_o a_o long_a time_n in_o great_a honour_n 11._o knight_n of_o the_o valley_n qu._n elâz_n an._n 11._o till_o thomas_n call_v the_o knight_n of_o the_o valley_n or_o the_o glin_n when_o his_o graceless_a son_n be_v put_v to_o death_n for_o arsony_n for_o it_o be_v treason_n by_o the_o law_n of_o ireland_n to_o set_v village_n and_o house_n a_o fire_n be_v also_o find_v a_o accessary_a and_o have_v his_o estate_n
confiscate_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o head_n city_n of_o this_o county_n be_v limerick_n encompass_v by_o the_o shanon_n a_o famous_a river_n which_o divide_v its_o stream_n and_o embrace_v it_o the_o irish_a call_v it_o name_n it_o louminagh_n be_v the_o name_n loumeagh_n umeagh_n limeâick_n l_o umeagh_n the_o english_a limerick_n it_o be_v a_o bishop_n see_v and_o the_o great_a mart_n of_o this_o province_n of_o munster_n first_o take_v by_o reimund_n le_fw-fr gross_n a_o englishman_n the_o son_n of_o william_n girald_n afterward_o it_o be_v burn_v by_o duvenald_n a_o petty_a king_n of_o thuetmond_n at_o last_o it_o be_v give_v in_o fee_n to_o philip_n breos_n a_o englishman_n and_o king_n john_n fortify_v it_o with_o a_o castle_n at_o present_a it_o be_v repute_v two_o town_n the_o upper_a for_o so_o they_o call_v it_o where_o stand_v the_o cathedral_n and_o the_o castle_n have_v two_o gate_n which_o give_v entrance_n to_o it_o and_o each_o of_o they_o a_o fair_a stone_n bridge_n lead_v to_o they_o strengthen_v with_o bulwark_n and_o little_a draw-bridge_n one_o of_o which_o lead_v westward_o the_o other_o east_n the_o low_a town_n which_o be_v join_v to_o this_o be_v fortify_v with_o a_o wall_n and_o castle_n and_o a_o foregate_n at_o the_o entrance_n more_o to_o the_o east_n stand_v clan-william_n clan-william_n clan-william_n so_o call_v from_o a_o family_n of_o that_o name_n descend_v from_o the_o house_n de_fw-fr burgo_n which_o the_o irish_a call_n bourk_n who_o inhabit_v it_o of_o this_o family_n be_v that_o william_n who_o slay_v james_n fitz-moris_n the_o plague_n and_o firebrand_n of_o this_o country_n upon_o who_o queen_n elizabeth_n confer_v the_o title_n and_o honour_n of_o baron_n of_o castle-conel_a where_o richard_n rufus_n earl_n of_o ulster_n castâe-coneâ_a baron_fw-fr âf_fw-fr castâe-coneâ_a have_v fortify_v the_o castle_n together_o with_o a_o yearly_a pension_n in_o recompense_n for_o his_o bravery_n and_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o son_n slay_v in_o that_o conflict_n in_o the_o south_n part_n of_o this_o county_n stand_v killmalock_n stand_v killmalock_n kilmallo_a next_o in_o dignity_n to_o limerick_n both_o in_o respect_n of_o plenty_n and_o populousness_n and_o wall_v round_o likewise_o adare_n a_o little_a town_n fortify_v heretofore_o situate_v upon_o the_o same_o river_n which_o straightway_o from_o thence_o run_v into_o the_o shanon_n near_o which_o stand_v cork_n stand_v this_o be_v now_o in_o the_o county_n of_o cork_n clan_n gibbon_n gibbân_n clân_v gibbân_n the_o lord_n whereof_o john_n fitz-girald_a call_v john_n oge_n fitz-john_n fitz-gibbon_n and_o from_o the_o grey_a hair_n of_o his_o head_n the_o white_a knight_n be_v banish_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n but_o by_o the_o clemency_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n his_o son_n be_v restore_v to_o the_o whole_a estate_n the_o most_o note_a and_o eminent_a in_o this_o tract_n beside_o these_o bourks_n and_o fitzgiralds_a be_v the_o lacy_n the_o brown_n the_o hurley_n the_o chacy_n the_o sapell_n the_o pourcell_n all_o of_o english_a extraction_n the_o mac-shees_a and_o the_o mac-brien_a o_o brian_n &c._n &c._n of_o irish_a extraction_n the_o county_n of_o tipperary_n the_o county_n of_o tipperary_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o west_n with_o that_o of_o limerick_n and_o the_o river_n shanon_n on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o county_n of_o kilkenny_n on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o county_n of_o cork_n and_o waterford_n and_o on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o o_o caroll_n the_o south_n part_n be_v very_o fruitful_a produce_v much_o corn_n and_o be_v well_o build_v the_o west_n part_n of_o it_o be_v water_v by_o the_o long_a course_n of_o the_o river_n glason_n emely_n emely_n not_o far_o from_o the_o bank_n whereof_o stand_v emely_n or_o own_fw-mi a_o bishop_n see_v and_o by_o report_n a_o very_a populous_a and_o well_o frequent_v city_n heretofore_o the_o sewer_n or_o swire_n a_o noble_a river_n which_o rise_v at_o badin-hill_n run_v through_o the_o middle_n of_o it_o and_o so_o through_o the_o low_a ossery_n lower-ossâry_a lower-ossâry_a which_o by_o the_o bounty_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 8_o give_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n to_o the_o butler_n and_o then_o through_o thurles_n which_o give_v they_o the_o title_n of_o viscount_n from_o whence_o it_o pass_v by_o holy-cross_n a_o famous_a abbey_n heretofore_o which_o make_v the_o country_n about_o it_o to_o be_v common_o call_v the_o county_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n of_o tipperary_n cross_n the_o county_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n of_o tipperary_n the_o wood_n of_o the_o cross_n this_o abbey_n enjoy_v certain_a privilege_n grant_v in_o honour_n of_o a_o piece_n of_o christ_n cross_n preserve_v there_o the_o whole_a world_n say_v st._n cyrill_n be_v fill_v with_o piece_n of_o this_o cross_n and_o yet_o as_o paulinus_n say_v by_o a_o constant_a miracle_n it_o have_v never_o be_v diminish_v this_o be_v the_o belief_n and_o opinion_n of_o christian_n in_o ancient_a time_n and_o it_o be_v incredible_a what_o a_o concourse_n of_o people_n do_v still_o out_o of_o devotion_n throng_v hither_o as_o to_o a_o holy_a place_n for_o this_o nation_n do_v yet_o firm_o persevere_v in_o the_o religion_n of_o their_o forefather_n which_o be_v now_o grow_v in_o more_o reputation_n than_o ever_o by_o the_o neglect_n and_o ignorance_n of_o their_o bishop_n for_o there_o be_v none_o here_o to_o instruct_v they_o otherwise_o cassil_n cassil_n from_o hence_o the_o swire_n pass_v by_o cassil_n adorn_v with_o a_o archbishops_n see_v by_o eugenius_n the_o three_o bishop_n of_o rome_n with_o many_o suffragan_a bishop_n under_o it_o and_o so_o forward_o make_v many_o island_n as_o it_o run_v along_o till_o it_o encompass_n cahir-castle_n which_o have_v its_o baron_n one_o of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o butler_n raise_v to_o that_o honour_n by_o queen_n elizabeth_n but_o his_o son_n prove_v disloyal_a be_v thereupon_o attaint_v the_o castle_n be_v take_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n in_o the_o year_n 1599_o and_o he_o himself_o commit_v from_o whence_o it_o run_v by_o clomell_n clomell_n clomell_n a_o market_n town_n of_o good_a resort_n and_o well_o fortify_v and_o also_o by_o carick_n mac-griffin_n situate_v upon_o a_o rock_n from_o which_o it_o take_v its_o name_n the_o habitation_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o ormond_n which_o with_o the_o honour_n of_o earl_n of_o carrick_n be_v grant_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o to_o edmund_n boteler_n or_o butler_n here_o it_o leave_v tipperary_n 2._o earl_n of_o carack_n annâ_n 9_o edw._n 2._o and_o become_v a_o boundary_a to_o the_o county_n of_o waterford_n and_o kilkenny_n thus_o much_o concern_v the_o south_n part_n of_o this_o county_n that_o northward_o be_v but_o barren_a and_o mountaneous_a twelve_o of_o the_o hill_n here_o be_v huddle_v together_o and_o overtop_n the_o rest_n these_o they_o call_v phelem-ge-modona_a this_o north_n part_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a ormondia_n oâmandââ_n ormondia_n butler_n earl_n of_o oâmandââ_n in_o irish_a orwowon_n that_o be_v the_o front_n of_o monster_n in_o english_a ormond_n and_o by_o many_o very_o corrupt_o wormwood_n it_o be_v glory_n be_v from_o its_o earl_n who_o have_v be_v many_o since_o james_n butler_n ireland_n butler_n the_o heir_n of_o this_o noble_a family_n be_v now_o duke_n of_o ormond_n both_o in_o england_n and_o ireland_n to_o who_o and_o his_o heir_n king_n edw._n the_o three_o give_v this_o title_n for_o term_n of_o life_n 3._o anno_fw-la 2._o ed._n 3._o together_o with_o the_o royalty_n and_o other_o liberty_n as_o also_o the_o knights-fee_n in_o the_o county_n of_o tipperary_n which_o by_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n his_o posterity_n still_o enjoy_v tipperary_n earl_n f_o tipperary_n hence_o this_o county_n be_v repute_v palatine_a and_o he_o have_v be_v call_v by_o some_o the_o earl_n of_o tipperary_n the_o ancestor_n of_o this_o james_n be_v heretofore_o butler_n of_o ireland_n a_o honourable_a office_n from_o which_o they_o derive_v the_o name_n of_o le_fw-fr boteler_n or_o butler_n those_o of_o this_o family_n be_v near_o relate_v to_o thomas_n becket_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n be_v descend_v from_o his_o sister_n after_o his_o murder_n they_o be_v translate_v into_o ireland_n by_o king_n hen._n the_o 2d_o who_o hope_v to_o redeem_v his_o credit_n in_o the_o world_n by_o prefer_v his_o relation_n to_o wealth_n and_o honour_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o ormond_n in_o this_o family_n be_v james_n son_n of_o edmund_z earl_n of_o carrick_n who_o marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o humphrey_n bohun_n earl_n of_o hereford_n by_o a_o daughter_n of_o king_n edw._n the_o first_o and_o this_o be_v their_o first_o step_n towards_o honour_n hereupon_o his_o son_n james_n be_v common_o call_v by_o the_o people_n the_o noble_a earl_n the_o five_o earl_n of_o this_o family_n not_o to_o be_v particular_a in_o the_o account_n of_o they_o have_v the_o