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city_n think_v young_a youth_n 49 3 7.7733 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A35310 The antient and present state of Muscovy containing a geographical, historical, and political account of all those nations and territories under the jurisdiction of the present czar : with sculptures and a new map / by J.C., M.D., Fellow of the Royal Society, and a member of the College of Physicians, London. Crull, J. (Jodocus), d. 1713? 1698 (1698) Wing C7424; Wing C7425; ESTC R2742 334,877 511

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of_o the_o boyar_n and_o nobility_n of_o the_o neighbour_a province_n into_o his_o party_n he_o also_o send_v his_o messenger_n into_o the_o more_o remote_a part_n to_o represent_v to_o his_o countryman_n the_o breach_n of_o faith_n of_o the_o pole_n how_o they_o have_v possess_v themselves_o of_o their_o capital_a city_n break_v the_o article_n agree_v on_o betwixt_o both_o nation_n by_o continue_v the_o siege_n of_o smolensko_n and_o not_o send_v their_o prince_n vladislaus_n into_o muscovy_n how_o that_o they_o not_o only_o keep_v the_o zuski_n but_o also_o their_o ambassador_n prisoner_n against_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n and_o in_o all_o other_o respect_n treat_v they_o not_o like_o a_o free_a people_n but_o as_o slave_n depend_v from_o the_o mercy_n of_o their_o conqueror_n he_o exhort_v they_o to_o shake_v off_o this_o foreign_a yoke_n and_o by_o give_v timely_a assistance_n to_o secure_v themselves_o and_o their_o posterity_n against_o the_o insolence_n of_o their_o mortal_a enemy_n the_o pole_n this_o have_v the_o desire_a effect_n for_o the_o country_n flock_v in_o from_o all_o part_n so_o that_o another_o great_a army_n be_v raise_v near_o nisi_fw-la novogorod_n under_o the_o command_n of_o prosowecki_n a_o lord_n of_o a_o very_a eminent_a rank_n in_o muscovy_n and_o zarucki_n join_v his_o force_n with_o they_o under_o condition_n that_o so_o soon_o as_o they_o shall_v have_v clear_v their_o country_n from_o the_o pole_n they_o shall_v proclaim_v the_o young_a demetrius_n their_o great_a duke_n and_o emperor_n which_o they_o be_v very_o free_a to_o promise_v though_o they_o have_v not_o the_o least_o intention_n to_o perform_v it_o as_o zarucki_n find_v afterward_o to_o his_o cost_n the_o pole_n be_v not_o unadvertise_v of_o the_o design_n of_o the_o muscovite_n but_o the_o king_n force_n before_o smolensko_n be_v scarce_o sufficient_a to_o carry_v on_o the_o siege_n against_o a_o strong_a garrison_n he_o can_v not_o spare_v any_o to_o disperse_v these_o levy_n and_o the_o pole_n within_o the_o city_n of_o musco_n have_v enough_o to_o do_v to_o maintain_v their_o post_n and_o keep_v that_o vast_a multitude_n of_o people_n in_o subjection_n so_o that_o these_o levy_n from_o a_o small_a beginning_n be_v improve_v into_o a_o great_a bulk_n the_o polish_v force_n which_o be_v quarter_v up_o and_o down_o in_o the_o country_n to_o keep_v it_o in_o obedience_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v able_a to_o attack_v they_o that_o they_o be_v scarce_o sufficient_a to_o keep_v on_o the_o defensive_a the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o city_n be_v now_o encourage_v by_o these_o muscovian_a lord_n appear_v in_o arm_n think_v it_o now_o time_n to_o throw_v off_o the_o mask_n and_o to_o give_v the_o pole_n very_o sensible_a proof_n of_o their_o aversion_n towards_o they_o a_o design_n therefore_o be_v lay_v among_o they_o upon_o a_o signal_n give_v to_o assemble_v and_o massacre_v all_o the_o pole_n within_o the_o city_n the_o city_n of_o musco_n be_v at_o that_o time_n much_o big_a than_o it_o ever_o be_v before_o or_o since_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o vast_a confluence_n of_o stranger_n who_o during_o these_o intestine_a commotion_n be_v retire_v thither_o out_o of_o all_o the_o neighbour_a province_n for_o sanctuary_n so_o that_o it_o be_v compute_v to_o comprehend_v in_o its_o circuit_n above_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o house_n all_o this_o vast_a multitude_n of_o inhabitant_n be_v enrage_v to_o the_o high_a pitch_n against_o the_o pole_n be_v ready_a to_o lend_v a_o help_a hand_n to_o accomplish_v the_o design_n of_o the_o conspirator_n they_o only_o want_v a_o head_n to_o lead_v they_o on_o to_o put_v it_o in_o execution_n a_o thing_n of_o this_o nature_n can_v not_o be_v carry_v on_o so_o private_o but_o that_o gaziowski_n who_o then_o command_v the_o pole_n in_o chief_a have_v timely_a notice_n of_o their_o project_v design_n but_o think_v it_o
a_o present_a the_o soon_o make_v their_o own_o peace_n and_o obtain_v pardon_n for_o their_o rebellion_n resolve_v to_o seize_v he_o and_o to_o deliver_v he_o up_o to_o the_o muscovite_n they_o be_v just_a upon_o the_o point_n of_o put_v their_o design_n in_o execution_n when_o he_o mistrust_v the_o matter_n clap_v spur_n to_o his_o horse_n and_o will_v without_o question_n have_v save_v himself_o by_o the_o swiftness_n of_o his_o horse_n if_o he_o have_v not_o be_v overtake_v by_o a_o arrow_n out_o of_o a_o cosack_v bow_n execute_v be_v take_v and_o execute_v which_o have_v wound_v he_o in_o the_o shoulder_n he_o be_v take_v and_o be_v bind_v hand_n and_o foot_n send_v to_o the_o city_n of_o musco_n where_o he_o be_v hang_v in_o a_o chain_n before_o one_o of_o the_o gate_n of_o that_o city_n the_o muscovite_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n have_v consult_v their_o own_o safety_n after_o some_o contest_v among_o the_o noble_n at_o last_o by_o the_o universal_a suffrage_n of_o the_o people_n choose_v michael_n federovit_n the_o fatal_a youth_n so_o much_o fear_v by_o zuski_n their_o great_a duke_n who_o happy_o maintain_v himself_o in_o the_o throne_n and_o restore_v tranquillity_n to_o the_o shatter_v empire_n of_o muscovy_n as_o will_v appear_v out_o of_o the_o follow_a chapter_n chap._n iu._n contain_v the_o history_n of_o the_o reign_v of_o michael_n federovit_n of_o alexi_n michaelovit_n his_o son_n and_o fedor_n alexiovit_n the_o elder_a brother_n of_o the_o present_a grand_fw-fr czar_n of_o muscovy_n michael_n federovite_n be_v the_o son_n of_o fedor_n nikitis_n who_o be_v descend_v from_o the_o race_n of_o the_o great_a duke_n john_n basilovit_n by_o one_o of_o his_o daughtter_n have_v during_o the_o last_o trouble_n in_o muscovy_n live_v a_o very_a retire_a life_n and_o at_o last_o have_v forsake_v his_o wife_n for_o god_n sak●_n as_o they_o call_v it_o in_o muscovy_n embrace_v a_o religious_a life_n and_o soon_o after_o be_v make_v patriarch_n when_o he_o change_v the_o name_n of_o fedor_n into_o philaretes_n his_o son_n be_v scarce_o seventeen_o year_n of_o age_n when_o he_o be_v crown_v great_a duke_n of_o russia_n in_o the_o year_n 1613_o with_o one_o of_o the_o diadem_n which_o they_o find_v among_o the_o rapine_n of_o the_o pole_n notwithstanding_o which_o he_o govern_v the_o russian_a empire_n with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o prudence_n take_v the_o advice_n of_o his_o able_a counsellor_n but_o especial_o of_o his_o father_n in_o all_o matter_n of_o any_o moment_n the_o first_o thing_n he_o do_v after_o his_o coronation_n be_v to_o recompense_v the_o service_n of_o prosowecki_n boris_n sicin_n and_o the_o general_n of_o the_o dunensian_a cosack_n who_o have_v not_o only_o signalise_v themselves_o by_o their_o zeal_n in_o drive_v the_o pole_n out_o of_o muscovy_n pole_n truce_n begin_v betwixt_o the_o new_a great_a duke_n and_o the_o pole_n but_o also_o have_v be_v very_o instrumental_a in_o his_o election_n those_o he_o constitute_v general_n of_o his_o army_n and_o by_o their_o valour_n oblige_v the_o pole_n to_o emancipate_v they_o from_o the_o oath_n which_o the_o muscovite_n have_v swear_v to_o vladislaus_n their_o prince_n who_o be_v force_v to_o make_v a_o truce_n with_o this_o new_a great_a duke_n for_o fourteen_o year_n yet_o under_o these_o condition_n that_o the_o pole_n shall_v keep_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n in_o their_o possession_n the_o dukedom_n of_o severia_n ze●ikow_n and_o smolensko_n which_o they_o have_v take_v during_o the_o late_a trouble_n in_o muscovy_n he_o also_o renew_v the_o ancient_a alliance_n with_o the_o other_o neighbour_a prince_n and_o as_o he_o be_v of_o a_o very_a good_a nature_n so_o by_o the_o mildness_n of_o his_o government_n he_o abolish_v the_o memory_n of_o his_o predecessor_n cruelty_n that_o it_o be_v grant_v the_o muscovite_n never_o enjoy_v a_o more_o peaceable_a and_o happy_a government_n for_o many_o age_n before_o his_o father_n for_o who_o he_o have_v always_o express_v so_o much_o respect_n as_o not_o only_o to_o admit_v he_o to_o all_o public_a audience_n and_o ceremony_n where_o he_o give_v he_o precedence_n die_v in_o the_o year_n 1633._o which_o have_v almost_o prove_v fatal_a to_o his_o affair_n by_o the_o unfortunate_a siege_n of_o smolensko_n if_o by_o a_o seasonable_a peace_n he_o have_v not_o prevent_v the_o ill_a consequence_n of_o so_o signal_n a_o disgrace_n for_o the_o truce_n with_o the_o pole_n be_v expire_v some_o year_n before_o and_o michael_n eederovit_n be_v resolve_v to_o remove_v these_o troublesome_a neighbour_n at_o some_o further_a distance_n from_o his_o frontier_n and_o to_o draw_v out_o the_o thorn_n which_o stick_v so_o close_o in_o his_o flesh_n meditate_a the_o siege_n of_o smolensko_n for_o which_o purpose_n he_o have_v bring_v together_o a_o army_n of_o above_o an●_n hundred_o thousand_o man_n among_o who_o be_v several_a thousand_o german_n and_o several_a muscovian_a regiment_n exercise_v according_a to_o the_o german_a discipline_n and_o command_v by_o foreign_a officer_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o and_o a_o great_a train_n of_o artillery_n consist_v of_o three_o hundred_o piece_n of_o cannon_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n requisite_a to_o carry_v on_o the_o siege_n with_o the_o utmost_a vigour_n under_o the_o command_n of_o one_o herman_n shein_n a_o polander_n who_o by_o his_o change_a religion_n have_v gain_v he_o the_o affection_n and_o favour_n of_o the_o new_a patriarch_n the_o reduction_n of_o the_o place_n seem_v to_o be_v so_o much_o the_o easy_a in_o that_o the_o city_n be_v encompass_v with_o hill_n and_o only_o one_o single_a wall_n build_v after_o the_o old_a fashion_n without_o any_o outwork_n or_o ditch_n and_o that_o the_o polish_v garrison_n be_v not_o very_o numerous_a smo●ensko_n the_o new_a great_a duke_n besieges_fw-fr smo●ensko_n for_o which_o reason_n the_o great_a duke_n have_v order_v to_o attack_v it_o with_o all_o imaginable_a vigour_n the_o place_n be_v close_o besiege_v in_o the_o year_n 1633._o the_o german_n soon_o make_v a_o large_a breach_n in_o the_o wall_n on_o their_o side_n and_o be_v resolve_v to_o give_v the_o assault_n which_o be_v oppose_v by_o the_o general_n say_v that_o it_o will_v be_v a_o reproach_n to_o the_o whole_a muscovite_n army_n that_o a_o handful_n of_o german_n shall_v carry_v away_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o siege_n but_o these_o be_v encourage_v by_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o foreign_a officer_n of_o several_a nation_n mount_v the_o breach_n and_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n master_n of_o it_o when_o they_o receive_v positive_a order_n from_o the_o general_n to_o retreat_n and_o that_o in_o case_n of_o refusal_n he_o will_v turn_v his_o cannon_n upon_o they_o so_o that_o not_o dare_v to_o make_v any_o further_a attempt_n the_o whole_a army_n continue_v the_o siege_n without_o do_v any_o thing_n worth_n take_v notice_n of_o vladistaus_n the_o new_a king_n of_o poland_n have_v in_o the_o mean_a while_n leisure_n give_v he_o to_o get_v together_o a_o body_n of_o troop_n and_o be_v encourage_v by_o the_o division_n among_o the_o officer_n in_o the_o muscovite_n camp_n or_o invite_v on_o purpose_n as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o by_o the_o muscovian_a general_n herman_n shein_n march_v to_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o place_n the_o city_n of_o smolensko_n be_v surround_v with_o hill_n and_o vast_a wood_n which_o give_v sufficient_a opportunity_n to_o the_o pole_n to_o possess_v themselves_o of_o those_o few_o avenue_n that_o lead_v to_o the_o muscovian_a camp_n smolensko_n disgrace_n receive_v before_o smolensko_n and_o by_o which_o they_o receive_v their_o provision_n so_o as_o that_o in_o a_o little_a time_n the_o muscovite_n be_v reduce_v to_o such_o strait_n for_o want_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o necessary_n that_o the_o general_n to_o prevent_v their_o be_v starve_v be_v force_v to_o capitulate_v with_o the_o pole_n to_o surrender_v the_o whole_a army_n and_o artillery_n at_o discretion_n which_o be_v to_o be_v ransom_v by_o the_o great_a duke_n the_o loss_n of_o so_o great_a a_o army_n put_v the_o whole_a empire_n under_o a_o great_a consternation_n and_o thing_n begin_v to_o look_v with_o a_o very_a ill_a face_n especial_o when_o the_o people_n begin_v to_o murmur_v open_o and_o some_o of_o the_o great_a one_o be_v suspect_v to_o have_v a_o finger_n in_o the_o treason_n king_n vladislaus_n send_v a_o ambassador_n to_o the_o great_a duke_n immediate_o after_o this_o defeat_n of_o the_o muscovite_n who_o by_o his_o insolent_a behaviour_n sufficient_o express_v the_o sense_n the_o pole_n have_v of_o the_o present_a turbulent_a state_n of_o the_o russian_a empire_n he_o cause_v the_o muscovite_n pristaf_v to_o alight_v and_o to_o uncover_v themselves_o first_o which_o they_o refuse_v to_o all_o other_o nation_n declare_v public_o that_o he_o be_v not_o come_v there_o to_o do_v the_o muscovite_n any_o honour_n but_o to_o receive_v
the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v a_o certain_a ocolnitza_n call_v bonis_fw-la ivanovit_n puskia_n and_o in_o regard_n that_o it_o be_v 32_o year_n since_o the_o account_n have_v be_v clear_v betwixt_o the_o two_o nation_n it_o be_v agree_v by_o certain_a article_n make_v at_o that_o time_n that_o for_o the_o first_o thirty_o year_n there_o shall_v be_v a_o liquidation_n of_o all_o account_n but_o that_o in_o regard_n there_o be_v more_o swede_n now_o in_o muscovy_n than_o there_o be_v muscovite_n in_o sweden_n by_o which_o the_o first_o remain_v considerable_o indebt_v to_o the_o last_o the_o great_a duke_n shall_v pay_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o sweden_n 190000_o rubles_n which_o amount_v to_o ninety_o odd_a thousand_o pound_n sterling_a of_o english_a money_n whereof_o 300000_o crown_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v in_o ready_a cash_n and_o the_o rest_n in_o rye_n and_o the_o whole_a payment_n to_o be_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o next_o follow_v year_n which_o be_v but_o a_o few_o month_n after_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o treatise_n pursuant_n to_o this_o agreement_n the_o queen_n of_o sweden_n have_v send_v one_o john_n rhodes_n in_o quality_n of_o her_o commissioner_n into_o muscovy_n who_o receive_v the_o abovenamed_a 300000_o crown_n in_o ducat_n and_o as_o to_o what_o relate_v to_o the_o rye_n he_o be_v order_v to_o receive_v it_o from_o one_o fedor_n amilianou_n a_o muscovian_a merchant_n in_o the_o city_n of_o pleskou_n this_o merchant_n have_v be_v impower_v by_o the_o great_a duke_n to_o buy_v up_o thereabouts_o so_o much_o rye_n for_o his_o use_n as_o will_v answer_v the_o remain_a part_n of_o the_o debt_n which_o amount_v to_o 90000_o crown_n make_v use_v of_o this_o opportunity_n to_o enrich_v himself_o at_o the_o cost_n of_o his_o poor_a fellow_n subject_n for_o have_v under_o the_o cover_n of_o the_o great_a duke_n authority_n cause_v all_o the_o rye_n thereabouts_o to_o be_v seize_v and_o not_o permit_v any_o body_n either_o to_o buy_v or_o to_o sell_v any_o without_o his_o leave_n he_o ingross_v the_o whole_a commodity_n for_o his_o own_o use_n sell_v it_o at_o his_o own_o rate_n which_o be_v so_o excessive_a that_o a_o great_a many_o poor_a people_n be_v drive_v to_o the_o great_a extremity_n for_o want_n of_o it_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o pleskoa_n as_o they_o w●●e_v most_o ●ea●●y_o concern_v in_o this_o abuse_n so_o they_o be_v the_o first_o that_o open_o murmur_v against_o this_o oppression_n cha●ging_v not_o ●●●y_v the_o s●edes_n with_o a●●●●●●_n but_o 〈…〉_o exclaim_n against_o puskin_n the_o muscovian_a ambassador_n in_o sweden_n who_o they_o charge_v with_o prevarication_n in_o his_o employment_n and_o perfideousness_n to_o his_o prince_n they_o do_v not_o spare_v morosou_n who_o they_o say_v prefer_v the_o interest_n of_o stranger_n before_o the_o welfare_n of_o the_o native_n they_o be_v not_o want_v to_o draw_v the_o city_n of_o novogorod_n veliki_n and_o other_o adjacent_a part_n into_o their_o party_n and_o be_v persuade_v that_o this_o negotiation_n have_v be_v carry_v on_o without_o the_o knowledge_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o great_a duke_n every_o thing_n seem_v to_o tend_v to_o a_o general_a insurrection_n in_o those_o part_n if_o the_o weywode_n or_o governor_n of_o novogorod_n by_o his_o prudent_a conduct_n have_v not_o keep_v those_o under_o his_o jurisdiction_n in_o obedience_n yet_o can_v not_o hinder_v their_o take_v a_o resolution_n to_o stop_v the_o money_n as_o it_o shall_v come_v their_o way_n in_o order_n to_o be_v carry_v into_o sweden_n those_o of_o pleskou_n absolute_o refuse_v that_o such_o a_o quantity_n of_o rye_n the_o transportation_n of_o which_o in_o all_o likelihood_n must_v starve_v they_o shall_v be_v export_v into_o sweden_n and_o the_o better_a to_o be_v satisfy_v whether_o the_o say_a treaty_n be_v set_v on_o foot_n and_o execute_v by_o the_o great_a duke_n order_n they_o send_v three_o deputy_n of_o their_o own_o to_o court_n to_o wit_n a_o merchant_n of_o that_o city_n a_o cosack_n and_o a_o strelit_n to_o inform_v themselves_o concern_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o to_o desire_v redress_n of_o their_o grievance_n but_o they_o be_v no_o soon_o arrive_v at_o novogorod_n but_o the_o weywode_n of_o that_o city_n cause_v they_o to_o be_v clap_v in_o iron_n and_o thus_o fetter_v send_v they_o to_o court_n where_o at_o the_o same_o time_n arrive_v the_o weywode_n of_o pleskou_n and_o the_o merchant_n amilianou_n who_o have_v be_v force_v to_o quit_v the_o city_n for_o fear_n of_o the_o populace_n for_o the_o first_o have_v endeavour_v to_o prevent_v those_o disorder_n which_o be_v daily_o commit_v by_o the_o mob_n they_o force_v he_o with_o his_o guard_n out_o of_o the_o town_n and_o amilianou_n not_o think_v himself_o safe_a without_o the_o governor_n be_v assistance_n accompany_v he_o to_o the_o city_n of_o m●sco_n to_o make_v his_o complaint_n to_o the_o great_a duke_n nor_o be_v he_o mistake_v in_o his_o judgement_n for_o no_o soon_o have_v he_o leave_v the_o city_n pl●sko●_n another_o 〈◊〉_d at_o pl●sko●_n but_o the_o citizen_n of_o pleskou_n without_o expect_v the_o return_n of_o their_o deputy_n or_o before_o they_o have_v the_o least_o notice_n of_o the_o treatment_n they_o have_v receive_v at_o novogorod_n ransack_v amilianus_n house_n and_o torture_v his_o wife_n in_o a_o most_o cruel_a and_o barbarous_a manner_n to_o make_v she_o confess_v where_o her_o husband_n have_v hide_v his_o money_n the_o same_o game_n they_o play_v with_o several_a swedish_n merchant_n live_v among_o they_o who_o they_o rob_v plunder_v and_o abuse_v in_o their_o person_n this_o do_v they_o publish_v their_o manifesto_n against_o monopoly_n and_o patentee_n invite_v the_o neighbour_a city_n to_o join_v with_o they_o in_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o privilege_n the_o court_n have_v soon_o receive_v intelligence_n of_o these_o insolence_n they_o be_v not_o a_o little_a surprise_v especial_o when_o they_o 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and_o stand_a militia_n of_o the_o neighbour_a province_n and_o to_o join_v with_o they_o several_a regiment_n of_o the_o foreign_a force_n command_v by_o the_o colonel_n kormichel_n hamilton_n and_o other_o to_o besiege_v the_o city_n of_o pleskou_n and_o not_o to_o stir_v from_o thence_o till_o they_o have_v reduce_v it_o to_o obedience_n besiege_v plesko_n besiege_v the_o inhabitant_n at_o first_o seem_v not_o at_o all_o startle_v at_o this_o resolution_n and_o be_v so_o far_o from_o make_v their_o submission_n to_o their_o prince_n that_o they_o resolve_v unanimous_o to_o stand_v it_o out_o to_o the_o last_o and_o according_o put_v themselves_o and_o their_o city_n in_o a_o posture_n of_o defence_n they_o show_v at_o the_o first_o approach_n of_o the_o czar_n army_n no_o less_o bravery_n than_o they_o have_v show_v resolution_n in_o their_o counsel_n for_o they_o make_v several_a furious_a sally_n upon_o the_o besieger_n with_o
not_o advisable_v to_o be_v the_o first_o aggressor_n he_o dissemble_v his_o notice_n and_o content_v himself_o with_o fortify_v the_o two_o quarter_n of_o the_o city_n call_v catangorod_n or_o the_o mid-city_n and_o czargorod_n or_o the_o city-royal_a which_o be_v surround_v with_o good_a stonewall_n and_o contain_v the_o castle_n with_o the_o royal_a palace_n all_o the_o magazine_n and_o great_a house_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o merchant_n he_o propose_v to_o himself_o as_o a_o safe_a retreat_n upon_o all_o occasion_n the_o polish_v general_n gaziouski_n have_v scarce_o finish_v his_o work_n before_o the_o russian_n find_v by_o the_o precaution_n use_v by_o the_o pole_n that_o their_o design_n have_v take_v vent_n resolve_v to_o put_v it_o in_o execution_n trust_v more_o in_o their_o number_n than_o their_o conduct_n and_o have_v on_o the_o three_o day_n after_o palm-sunday_n draw_v together_o a_o incredible_a number_n of_o people_n by_o the_o ring_n of_o the_o bell_n they_o 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the_o suburb_n call_v strelitza_n slavoda_n and_o which_o they_o keep_v open_v a_o long_a time_n for_o the_o conveniency_n of_o their_o provision_n and_o other_o supply_n and_o make_v frequent_a sally_n with_o great_a success_n on_o their_o side_n till_o at_o last_o by_o the_o ill_a conduct_n of_o king_n sigismond_n they_o be_v force_v to_o abandon_v that_o post_n and_o soon_o after_o the_o whole_a city_n to_o the_o irreparable_a detriment_n of_o the_o say_v king_n for_o whilst_o the_o brave_a pole_n be_v hardly_o press_v upon_o by_o their_o enemy_n he_o lay_v immovable_a at_o the_o siege_n of_o smolensko_n where_o his_o affair_n begin_v to_o look_v with_o a_o very_a ill_a face_n for_o the_o soldier_n tire_v with_o the_o long_a continuance_n of_o the_o siege_n grow_v very_o uneasy_a for_o want_v of_o pay_n and_o their_o clamour_n be_v now_o rise_v to_o that_o height_n that_o the_o king_n begin_v to_o dread_v every_o day_n a_o mutiny_n have_v not_o wherewithal_o to_o satisfy_v their_o 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off_o the_o blemish_n of_o his_o former_a conduct_n in_o the_o muscovian_a war._n a_o general_a assault_n be_v therefore_o resolve_v on_o to_o be_v make_v on_o the_o 13_o day_n of_o june_n the_o soldier_n encourage_v by_o the_o hope_n of_o the_o booty_n of_o so_o vast_a and_o rich_a a_o city_n show_v a_o great_a eagerness_n to_o attack_v the_o place_n the_o assault_n be_v make_v on_o the_o east_n side_n by_o the_o palatine_a of_o braclow_n and_o on_o the_o west_n where_o then_o be_v the_o king_n quarter_n storm_v smolensko_fw-mi storm_v by_o general_n wyer_n who_o command_v the_o german_n the_o soldier_n have_v find_v mean_n before_o break_v of_o day_n to_o raise_v ladder_n in_o several_a place_n upon_o the_o wall_n unperceived_a by_o the_o enemy_n so_o that_o at_o the_o signal_n give_v the_o german_n first_o mount_v and_o get_v up_o to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o wall_n as_o do_v also_o not_o long_o after_o the_o pole_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o palatine_a without_o much_o 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can_v in_o any_o wise_a contribute_v to_o overcome_v his_o obstinacy_n and_o induce_v he_o to_o a_o ingenuous_a confession_n one_o john_n plessou_n who_o have_v be_v his_o intimate_a friend_n and_o with_o who_o he_o have_v leave_v his_o son_n before_o he_o retire_v into_o poland_n with_o several_a other_o of_o his_o fellow-officer_n at_o the_o tavern-office_n be_v bring_v before_o he_o who_o each_o in_o their_o turn_n endeavour_v to_o convince_v he_o of_o his_o error_n and_o represent_v to_o he_o the_o danger_n wherein_o he_o put_v his_o soul_n in_o the_o condition_n he_o be_v in_o exhort_v he_o to_o pull_v off_o the_o mask_n which_o he_o have_v make_v use_n of_o for_o some_o year_n past_a to_o cheat_v the_o world_n and_o to_o create_v new_a disturbance_n and_o infinite_a misery_n to_o his_o native_a country_n that_o the_o whole_a mystery_n of_o his_o imposture_n be_v reveal_v to_o the_o world_n by_o so_o many_o undeniable_a witness_n there_o present_a he_o shall_v not_o rely_v any_o long_o upon_o these_o vain_a elusion_n but_o consult_v the_o eternal_a welfare_n of_o his_o soul_n and_o not_o draw_v any_o further_a the_o weight_n of_o god_n vengeance_n upon_o himself_o he_o seem_v to_o be_v move_v at_o their_o discourse_n but_o continue_v so_o obstinate_a in_o his_o former_a resolution_n that_o he_o will_v not_o speak_v one_o word_n afterward_o the_o next_o day_n he_o be_v again_o put_v to_o the_o torture_n which_o he_o endure_v with_o the_o same_o resolution_n not_o vouchsafe_v to_o speak_v one_o word_n be_v search_v and_o find_v circumcise_v he_o be_v immediate_o carry_v to_o the_o great_a marketplace_n before_o the_o castle_n where_o sentence_n be_v pronounce_v against_o he_o and_o put_v in_o execution_n first_o they_o cut_v off_o with_o a_o axe_n his_o right_a arm_n below_o the_o elbow_n execute_v be_v execute_v than_o his_o left_a leg_n below_o the_o knee_n next_o the_o left_a arm_n and_o right_a leg_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n all_o which_o he_o endure_v with_o a_o unparalleled_a constancy_n and_o without_o as_o much_o as_o a_o groan_n last_o of_o all_o the_o head_n be_v sever_v from_o his_o body_n and_o the_o member_n be_v set_v upon_o stake_n in_o the_o marketplace_n and_o the_o trunk_n leave_v upon_o the_o ground_n the_o last_o be_v in_o the_o night_n devour_v by_o the_o dog_n and_o the_o next_o morning_n the_o executioner_n servant_n drag_v the_o member_n to_o the_o place_n where_o all_o the_o city-dirt_n be_v throw_v it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o some_o time_n before_o a_o polish_v ambassador_n be_v arrive_v in_o the_o city_n of_o musco●_n and_o the_o muscovite_n who_o still_o bear_v a_o grudge_n to_o the_o pole_n on_o the_o account_n of_o the_o misery_n they_o have_v endure_v in_o their_o last_o civil_a dissension_n occasion_v by_o the_o contrivance_n of_o the_o several_a impostor_n encourage_v by_o the_o pole_n have_v so_o well_o time_v it_o as_o to_o give_v audience_n to_o the_o ambassador_n the_o same_o day_n that_o timoska_n be_v put_v to_o death_n and_o to_o lead_v he_o in_o state_n through_o the_o marketplace_n just_a at_o the_o very_a hour_n of_o his_o execution_n where_o under_o some_o pretence_n or_o other_o contrive_v for_o that_o purpose_n they_o make_v a_o halt_n that_o he_o may_v be_v a_o eye-witness_n and_o be_v able_a to_o give_v a_o account_n in_o poland_n of_o the_o tragical_a exit_fw-la of_o that_o imposter_n who_o they_o have_v look_v upon_o there_o as_o son_n to_o the_o great_a duke_n basili_n zuski_n kostka●_n the_o servant_n of_o timoska_n who_o we_o mention_v before_o to_o have_v be_v carry_v load_v with_o iron_n out_o of_o sweden_n into_o muscovy_n have_v make_v a_o ingenuous_a confession_n of_o the_o whole_a matter_n be_v pardon_v as_o to_o his_o life_n and_o his_o punishment_n change_v into_o that_o of_o lose_v three_o finger_n of_o his_o right_a hand_n but_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o muscovite_n oblige_v they_o to_o make_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n with_o their_o right_a hand_n th●s_o punishment_n be_v again_o by_o the_o intercession_n of_o the_o patriarch_n moderate_v so_o that_o the_o same_o be_v execute_v upon_o his_o left_a hand_n after_o which_o he_o be_v banish_v into_o siberia_n we_o say_v before_o that_o the_o great_a duke_n michael_n f●derovits_n die_v in_o the_o year_n 1645._o the_o next_o day_n be_v the_o 13_o of_o july_n the_o knez_n and_o boyars_n the●_n present_a crown_v alex_n be_v micha●lovits_n crown_v resolve_v unanimous_o to_o hasten_v the_o coronation_n of_o alexis_n michaelovit_n his_o son_n who_o be_v then_o not_o full_a sixteen_o year_n of_o age_n he_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o year_n 1630_o on_o the_o 17_o of_o march_n and_o have_v be_v by_o his_o father_n commit_v to_o the_o car●_n of_o knez_n boris_n ivanou●s_v morosou_n a_o person_n of_o very_a high_a extraction_n and_o extraordinary_a ability_n it_o be_v beyond_o our_o scope_n to_o relate_v here_o the_o rise_v of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o romanow'_v from_o whence_o the_o family_n of_o the_o present_a czar_n derive_v its_o origin_n one_o of_o the_o most_o ancient_a in_o muscovy_n who_o first_o assume_v the_o name_n of_o czar_n from_o whence_o descend_v basil_n the_o father_n of_o that_o famous_a tyrant_n john_n basilovit_n who_o reduce_v most_o of_o the_o neighbour_a prince_n under_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o russian_a empire_n but_o the_o muscovite_n relate_v a_o story_n of_o the_o father_n of_o this_o boris_n ivancvit_n morosou_n which_o may_v not_o be_v beyond_o our_o purpose_n to_o be_v insert_v here_o it_o seem_v he_o be_v a_o favourite_n of_o the_o tyrant_n john_n basilovit_n and_o be_v a_o widower_n presume_v so_o much_o upon_o his_o interest_n with_o the_o great_a duke_n that_o he_o beg_v a_o certain_a handsome_a lady_n which_o have_v be_v the_o tyrant_n mistress_n for_o a_o wife_n the_o great_a duke_n grant_v his_o request_n without_o the_o least_o difficulty_n but_o whether_o it_o be_v that_o he_o repent_v himself_o of_o what_o be_v do_v or_o mere_o to_o gratify_v his_o cruel_a temper_n he_o have_v get_v notice_n that_o the_o say_v morosou_n and_o his_o new_a marry_a lady_n be_v at_o their_o amorous_a sport_n one_o afternoon_n in_o a_o withdraw_a room_n behind_o the_o bath-stove_n he_o get_v secret_o two_o wild_a bear_n convey_v into_o the_o room_n who_o immediate_o fall_v upon_o they_o and_o devour_v they_o both_o this_o morosou_n leave_v two_o son_n boris_n and_o c●leab_n who_o be_v very_o young_a be_v educate_v by_o the_o say_a tyrant_n the_o elder_a of_o which_o have_v improve_v the_o advantage_n of_o his_o high_a birth_n and_o education_n above_o the_o ordinary_a degree_n during_o the_o intestine_a commotion_n in_o the_o russian_a empire_n be_v as_o i_o say_v before_o constitute_v by_o czar_n michael_n federovit_n governor_n over_o his_o son_n alexis_n michaelovit_n who_o he_o use_v frequent_o to_o charge_n to_o follow_v his_o advice_n in_o all_o affair_n of_o moment_n knez_fw-fr boris_n ivanovit_n morosou_n fear_v that_o his_o enemy_n may_v take_v advantage_n of_o the_o prince_n tender_a year_n have_v the_o coronation_n ceremony_n perform_v a_o few_o day_n after_o his_o father_n death_n who_o be_v according_a to_o the_o russian_a fashion_n deposit_v in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n michael_n wherein_o be_v the_o sepulcher_n of_o the_o great_a duke_n the_o next_o night_n after_o his_o decease_n which_o be_v not_o perform_v with_o all_o the_o usual_a pomp_n they_o want_v time_n to_o send_v for_o all_o those_o who_o be_v oblige_v to_o be_v present_a at_o this_o solemnity_n after_o the_o coronation_n be_v over_o morosou_n change_v the_o quality_n of_o governor_n into_o that_o of_o protector_n exercise_v during_o the_o prince_n minority_n the_o same_o power_n in_o the_o dispose_n of_o his_o affair_n as_o he_o have_v do_v over_o his_o person_n during_o his_o father_n life_n know_v the_o young_a great_a duke_n to_o entertain_v 〈◊〉_d most_o profound_a reverence_n for_o the_o duchess_n dowager_n his_o mother_n he_o bestow_v great_a employment_n upon_o all_o her_o kindred_n who_o he_o prefer_v to_o the_o best_a government_n in_o the_o empire_n but_o at_o 〈◊〉_d stance_n from_o court_n as_o make_v they_o incapable_a of_o oppose_v his_o interest_n the_o same_o method_n he_o make_v use_v of_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o ancient_a nobility_n and_o such_o as_o have_v have_v the_o chief_a administration_n of_o affair_n in_o the_o late_a great_a duke_n s_o reign_v who_o he_o send_v away_o from_o the_o prince_n pe●s●●_n to_o far_o distant_a country_n ●_o thus_o he_o do_v with_o the_o 〈◊〉_d rippine_n and_o corakin_n the_o first_o of_o who_o he_o constitute_v governor_n of_o nisi_fw-la novogorod_n the_o last_o of_o ca●an_n have_v thus_o remove_v from_o the_o prince_n person_n all_o such_o as_o he_o think_v may_v any_o way_n oppose_v his_o greatness_n and_o fill_v all_o place_n of_o profit_n