very_o charitable_a for_o there_o be_v almost_o no_o city_n but_o it_o have_v in_o it_o a_o covent_n of_o mendicant_a friar_n and_o a_o common_a house_n to_o relieve_v and_o harbour_v poor_a pilgrim_n and_o stranger_n there_o be_v also_o sostre_v and_o bring_v up_o many_o young_a youth_n that_o have_v leave_v their_o own_o country_n and_o father_n house_n to_o attain_v learning_n in_o germany_n of_o which_o sort_n of_o stripling_n and_o young_a student_n you_o shall_v see_v so_o many_o in_o one_o city_n as_o you_o will_v think_v it_o strange_a how_o they_o shall_v be_v maintain_v and_o these_o be_v only_o nourish_v and_o bring_v up_o by_o the_o alm_n and_o charity_n of_o the_o citizen_n and_o go_v sing_v from_o house_n to_o house_n for_o victual_n whereof_o they_o have_v enough_o give_v they_o for_o because_o they_o frequent_v the_o church_n daily_o and_o help_v the_o priest_n to_o singe_v mass_n and_o be_v afterward_o make_v priest_n themselves_o in_o every_o parish_n be_v one_o public_a house_n or_o free_a school_n wherein_o as_o well_o these_o as_o the_o citizen_n son_n be_v bring_v up_o in_o learning_n their_o master_n and_o tutor_n be_v such_o as_o be_v both_o learned_a and_o virtuous_a who_o chastise_v those_o which_o be_v shrewd_a or_o neglect_v their_o learning_n sometime_o with_o word_n and_o sometime_o with_o stripe_n their_o dwell_a house_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v join_v together_o and_o build_v according_a to_o every_o man_n ability_n some_o high_a some_o low_a but_o all_o apt_o and_o convenient_o dispose_v for_o their_o trade_n the_o rich_a man_n house_n be_v build_v stately_a with_o lime_n and_o stone_n and_o poor_a man_n with_o timber_n and_o mortar_n and_o all_o of_o they_o cover_v either_o with_o tile_n or_o slate_n which_o whether_o it_o be_v do_v for_o state_n or_o to_o prevent_v danger_n of_o fire_n i_o be_o not_o able_a to_o say_v in_o saxony_n and_o diverse_a other_o place_n beside_o they_o cover_v their_o house_n with_o smooth_a shingles_n which_o make_v their_o building_n seem_v more_o base_a and_o more_o subject_a to_o burn_a the_o street_n for_o the_o most_o part_n throughout_o all_o the_o city_n of_o germany_n be_v pave_v with_o flint_n stone_n and_o upon_o the_o gate_n of_o every_o city_n stand_v high_a turret_n or_o watchtower_n wherein_o in_o the_o day_n time_n be_v place_v certain_a scout_v to_o give_v notice_n unto_o the_o warder_n below_o by_o the_o sound_n of_o a_o trumpet_n of_o all_o horseman_n they_o perceive_v come_v towards_o they_o to_o the_o end_n that_o have_v warning_n aforehand_o they_o may_v be_v more_o provident_a to_o provide_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o city_n their_o city_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v defend_v both_o naturaly_a &_o artificial_o be_v situate_v either_o upon_o the_o top_n of_o hill_n or_o by_o wind_a river_n such_o as_o be_v situate_v upon_o the_o plain_a ground_n be_v compass_v and_o immure_v with_o strong_a wall_n and_o trench_n &_o defend_v with_o innumerable_a tower_n and_o bulwark_n the_o field_n also_o about_o many_o of_o their_o city_n be_v so_o enclose_v on_o all_o side_n with_o deep_a and_o large_a ditch_n as_o they_o serve_v for_o a_o sufficient_a defence_n against_o the_o invasion_n of_o foreign_a enemy_n the_o four_o last_o and_o low_a estate_n of_o the_o german_n be_v husbandman_n of_o such_o as_o dwell_v in_o country_n village_n and_o follow_v husbandry_n and_o be_v therefore_o call_v clown_n or_o bore_n who_o estate_n and_o condition_n of_o all_o other_o be_v most_o hard_a and_o miserable_a for_o they_o live_v base_o by_o themselves_o utter_o separate_v from_o all_o other_o sort_n of_o people_n so_o as_o they_o have_v no_o fellowship_n with_o other_o but_o their_o own_o family_n and_o their_o cat-tail_n their_o dwell_a house_n be_v low_a cottage_n make_v of_o timber_n and_o clay_n and_o cover_v with_o straw_n their_o bread_n be_v mean_a and_o course_n their_o meat_n either_o oatmeal_n pottage_n or_o sodden_a bean_n or_o pulse_n and_o their_o drink_n be_v either_o water_n or_o whey_n their_o apparel_n a_o canvas_n frock_n such_o as_o our_o carter_n use_v in_o england_n high_a shoe_n or_o startup_n and_o colour_a cap_n these_o clown_n be_v a_o very_a turbulent_a toilsome_a and_o beastly_a kind_n of_o people_n they_o carry_v into_o city_n near_o adjoin_v they_o all_o their_o fruit_n and_o increase_n that_o arrise_v from_o their_o corn_n and_o cat-tail_n other_o then_o what_o their_o landlord_n have_v for_o they_o themselves_o do_v scarce_o taste_v of_o any_o fruit_n of_o their_o travail_n that_o good_a be_v where_o they_o sell_v they_o and_o make_v their_o provision_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o they_o have_v need_n of_o for_o among_o they_o dwell_v few_o artificer_n or_o none_o at_o all_o every_o village_n have_v a_o church_n in_o it_o whether_o in_o the_o forenoon_n upon_o holy_a day_n all_o the_o people_n resort_n to_o hear_v service_n and_o in_o the_o afternoon_n some_o of_o they_o meet_v together_o in_o one_o place_n or_o other_o where_o they_o fall_v to_o chap_a and_o cha_v or_o confer_v of_o other_o business_n the_o youth_n fall_v a_o dance_n after_o the_o minstrel_n and_o old_a man_n a_o tipple_a in_o tavern_n and_o none_o of_o these_o clown_n will_v go_v abroad_o among_o other_o people_n but_o with_o weapon_n about_o they_o for_o they_o have_v their_o sword_n ready_a at_o all_o assay_n every_o village_n choose_v out_o two_o or_o four_o of_o the_o most_o substantial_a man_n among_o they_o who_o they_o call_v their_o master_n these_o be_v indifferent_a man_n to_o decide_v contention_n and_o controversy_n grow_v by_o contract_n and_o have_v the_o dispose_n and_o order_v of_o their_o little_a commonwealth_n next_o unto_o their_o landlord_n for_o it_o be_v they_o that_o have_v the_o sole_a government_n and_o authority_n over_o they_o all_o other_o then_z what_o be_v by_o they_o permit_v to_o these_o choose_a praefect_n which_o in_o their_o vulgar_a tongue_n they_o call_v sculteti_n these_o clown_n live_v in_o great_a drudgery_n and_o slavery_n under_o their_o landlord_n for_o they_o plough_v their_o ground_n sow_v their_o seed_n get_v in_o their_o harvest_n provide_v they_o fuel_n repair_v their_o house_n skoure_v their_o ditch_n and_o maintain_v their_o fence_n in_o a_o word_n there_o be_v no_o slavery_n whatsoever_o but_o be_v whole_o impose_v upon_o those_o bore_n nor_o dare_v they_o for_o their_o life_n once_o refuse_v to_o do_v any_o thing_n their_o landlord_n command_v they_o for_o if_o they_o do_v they_o shall_v be_v sound_o punish_v and_o yet_o there_o be_v no_o one_o thing_n that_o oppress_v they_o more_o near_o then_o that_o the_o farm_n they_o possess_v be_v none_o of_o their_o own_o but_o that_o notwithstanding_o they_o be_v every_o way_n else_o slave_n unto_o their_o landlord_n they_o must_v pay_v unto_o they_o yearly_o a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o corn_n and_o grain_n for_o rent_n and_o these_o be_v general_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o german_n at_o this_o day_n and_o this_o their_o course_n of_o life_n of_o saxony_n and_o how_o the_o saxon_n live_v in_o time_n past_a and_o how_o they_o now_o live_v cap._n xiii_o saxonia_n a_o particular_a province_n of_o germany_n be_v bound_v upon_o the_o west_n with_o the_o river_n visera_n or_o as_o spain_n some_o will_v have_v it_o with_o the_o river_n of_o rhine_n upon_o the_o north_n with_o dacia_n and_o the_o baltean_a sea_n with_o franconia_n on_o the_o south_n against_o which_o lie_v opposite_a a_o longth-wise_a boiarie_n and_o bohemia_n and_o with_o prussia_n on_o the_o east_n within_o which_o bound_n and_o limit_n how_o many_o sundry_a sort_n of_o people_n distinguish_v by_o sundry_a name_n be_v at_o this_o day_n comprehend_v and_o include_v may_v easy_o be_v understand_v by_o the_o precedent_a description_n of_o germany_n all_o which_o be_v say_v to_o live_v under_o the_o saxon_a law_n this_o country_n be_v name_v saxony_n of_o a_o people_n call_v saxon_n who_o according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o writer_n call_v be_v the_o remnant_n of_o the_o macedonian_a army_n which_o follow_v alexander_n the_o great_a and_o at_o his_o death_n be_v disperse_v into_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n some_o other_o affirm_v that_o they_o be_v wander_v britan_n and_o such_o as_o have_v no_o certain_a habitation_n and_o that_o they_o forsake_v their_o native_a soil_n to_o seek_v they_o better_a seat_n and_o get_v ship_v and_o arryve_v in_o germany_n expel_v thence_o the_o thuringij_fw-la and_o possess_v their_o land_n for_o at_o the_o first_o the_o people_n of_o saxony_n be_v turbulent_a and_o troublesome_a ill_a and_o overthwart_a neighbour_n unto_o all_o those_o which_o dwell_v near_o unto_o they_o yet_o be_v they_o at_o home_n peaceable_a and_o quiet_a and_o marvelous_a vigilant_a and_o industrious_a for_o the_o good_a of_o their_o country_n and_o commonwealth_n beside_o that_o
land_n such_o other_o commodity_n as_o the_o country_n afford_v as_o colour_n medicine_n wool_n or_o such_o like_a and_o sometime_o cattle_n also_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o the_o king_n to_o put_v any_o man_n to_o death_n for_o one_o only_a cause_n nor_o for_o one_o persian_a to_o commit_v any_o heinous_a offence_n against_o another_o of_o his_o own_o family_n or_o kinder_v the_o persian_n have_v many_o wife_n a_o piece_n and_o keep_v diverse_a concubine_n beside_o for_o increase_v of_o issue_n and_o the_o king_n reward_n those_o most_o liberal_o that_o have_v beget_v most_o child_n in_o a_o year_n nor_o be_v their_o child_n once_o bring_v into_o their_o father_n sight_n before_o they_o be_v five_o year_n of_o age_n but_o all_o that_o while_o be_v bring_v up_o with_o their_o mother_n chief_o for_o this_o cause_n that_o if_o any_o of_o they_o in_o those_o year_n of_o education_n shall_v miscarry_v and_o die_v their_o loss_n shall_v be_v no_o grief_n or_o molestation_n to_o the_o father_n they_o celebrate_v their_o marriage_n all_o at_o one_o time_n of_o the_o year_n that_o be_v in_o the_o vernal_a aequinoctium_n and_o the_o bridsgroom_n eat_v nothing_o the_o first_o night_n he_o lie_v with_o his_o wife_n but_o a_o apple_n or_o the_o marrow_n of_o a_o camel_n the_o persian_a child_n from_o the_o first_o year_n of_o their_o age_n to_o the_o four_o and_o twenty_o practise_v nothing_o but_o ride_v shoot_a throw_v the_o dart_n and_o chief_o to_o learn_v to_o speak_v the_o truth_n their_o schoolmaster_n be_v man_n of_o great_a continency_n and_o severity_n and_o such_o as_o sometime_o in_o rhyme_n sometime_o in_o prose_n rehearse_v unto_o they_o for_o their_o instruction_n tale_n and_o history_n contain_v the_o commendation_n of_o their_o god_n and_o the_o deed_n of_o worthy_a man_n they_o have_v a_o place_n appoint_v they_o to_o practice_v in_o whether_o they_o be_v summon_v by_o the_o sound_n of_o some_o wind_n instrument_n at_o usual_a hour_n and_o their_o teacher_n be_v often_o demand_v and_o examine_v by_o other_o how_o their_o child_n do_v profit_n they_o practise_v run_v also_o choose_v one_o of_o the_o prince_n son_n to_o be_v their_o captain_n and_o guide_v &_o the_o field_n wherein_o they_o run_v their_o raze_n be_v at_o the_o least_o thirty_o stadia_fw-la in_o length_n and_o that_o they_o may_v the_o better_o endure_v both_o heat_n and_o cold_a they_o often_o exercise_v themselves_o in_o swim_v and_o wade_v over_o great_a water_n insomuch_o as_o they_o will_v eat_v their_o meat_n and_o go_v about_o their_o husbandry_n and_o other_o business_n with_o weapon_n in_o their_o hand_n and_o wet_a garment_n on_o their_o back_n their_o meat_n be_v the_o gum_n or_o turpentine_n that_o issue_v out_o of_o fir_n tree_n acorn_n and_o wild_a pear_n but_o that_o which_o they_o usual_o eat_v after_o their_o run_v &_o other_o exercise_n of_o their_o body_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o hear_v bread_n and_o salt_n herb_n call_v garden_n cress_n and_o flesh_n either_o broil_v or_o boil_a and_o their_o usual_a drink_n be_v water_n they_o hunt_v always_o on_o horsbacke_n with_o dart_n bow_n and_o sling_n in_o the_o forenoon_n they_o either_o plant_v tree_n dig_v up_o root_n make_v weapon_n or_o practice_v fish_v their_o child_n be_v addorn_v with_o gold_n and_o many_o other_o dainty_n the_o stone_n pyropus_fw-la which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o carbuncle_n stone_n of_o a_o fiery_a redness_n be_v with_o they_o in_o great_a estimation_n &_o therefore_o they_o apply_v it_o not_o to_o any_o dead_a body_n nor_o yet_o the_o fire_n for_o the_o great_a honour_n &_o reverence_n they_o yield_v unto_o it_o from_o the_o twenty_o year_n unto_o the_o fiftith_n they_o be_v soldier_n and_o follow_v the_o war_n they_o have_v no_o use_n of_o plead_v neither_o do_v they_o buy_v or_o sell_v any_o thing_n they_o be_v arm_v in_o the_o war_n with_o a_o kind_n of_o target_n in_o form_n of_o a_o wheel_n and_o beside_o their_o quiver_n of_o arrow_n they_o have_v weapon_n call_v sangar_n and_o short_a sword_n cap_n with_o high_a crown_n and_o on_o their_o breast_n rough_a brest-plate_n full_a of_o scale_n the_o prince_n wear_v a_o kind_n of_o garment_n that_o be_v three_o double_a about_o their_o shoulder_n and_o coat_n with_o sleeve_n hang_v down_o to_o their_o knee_n the_o outside_n whereof_o be_v of_o diverse_a colour_n and_o the_o line_n white_a in_o the_o summer_n time_n the_o persian_n be_v clothe_v in_o purple_a and_o in_o winter_n in_o changeable_a colour_n the_o head_n attire_n for_o their_o priest_n or_o magi_n be_v like_a unto_o bishop_n mitre_n the_o common_a people_n be_v clothe_v with_o two_o coat_n hang_v down_o to_o the_o middle_n of_o their_o leg_n and_o a_o great_a bundle_n of_o linen_n clothe_v bind_v about_o their_o head_n their_o bed_n and_o pot_n be_v trim_v with_o gold_n &_o silver_n they_o consult_v of_o no_o serious_a matter_n but_o when_o they_o be_v half_o drink_v esteem_v that_o consultation_n to_o be_v more_o firm_a they_o that_o which_o be_v with_o sobriety_n &_o deliberation_n kinsman_n &_o equal_n salute_v one_o a_o other_o with_o a_o kiss_n &_o the_o base_a sort_n of_o people_n reverence_v their_o better_n by_o bow_v their_o body_n unto_o they_o they_o bury_v their_o dead_a body_n in_o the_o earth_n anoint_v they_o first_o with_o wax_n but_o their_o priest_n or_o wiseman_n they_o cast_v out_o without_o burial_n to_o be_v devour_v of_o bird_n their_o custom_n be_v also_o for_o son_n to_o lie_v with_o their_o own_o mother_n and_o these_o in_o time_n past_a be_v the_o manner_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o persian_n herodotus_n also_o recite_v more_o of_o their_o manner_n very_o worthy_a of_o remembrance_n as_o that_o it_o be_v hold_v a_o horrible_a and_o heinous_a offence_n to_o laugh_v or_o spit_v before_o the_o king_n that_o they_o scoff_v at_o the_o greek_n who_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o god_n take_v their_o original_n from_o man_n that_o whatsoever_o be_v unlawful_a to_o be_v do_v be_v by_o they_o think_v unfitting_a to_o be_v speak_v that_o it_o be_v a_o vile_a thing_n to_o be_v in_o debt_n but_o to_o lie_v be_v most_o abominable_a that_o they_o do_v not_o bury_v their_o dead_a body_n before_o they_o be_v pull_v in_o piece_n by_o dog_n and_o which_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o other_o nation_n be_v think_v most_o absurd_a that_o parent_n be_v bring_v to_o poverty_n may_v get_v money_n by_o be_v pander_n to_o their_o own_o daughter_n which_o custom_n be_v allow_v among_o the_o babylonian_n also_o the_o persian_n at_o this_o day_n be_v overcome_v by_o the_o sarrasin_n and_o infect_v with_o the_o madness_n of_o mahomet_n live_v altogether_o in_o darkness_n it_o be_v once_o a_o warlike_a nation_n and_o have_v for_o a_o long_a space_n the_o government_n of_o the_o east_n but_o now_o for_o want_v of_o excercise_n in_o arm_n it_o fail_v much_o of_o his_o ancient_a glory_n of_o india_n and_o of_o the_o monstrous_a and_o prodigious_a custom_n and_o manner_n of_o live_v of_o the_o people_n of_o india_n cap._n 8._o india_n a_o country_n in_o the_o east_n and_o the_o utmost_a bind_v of_o all_o asia_n be_v so_o vast_a and_o india_n large_a a_o country_n as_o it_o be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n pomponius_n write_v that_o it_o be_v as_o much_o in_o compass_n by_o the_o sea_n shore_n as_o a_o ship_n will_v sail_v in_o forty_o day_n and_o forty_o night_n with_o a_o full_a wind_n it_o be_v call_v india_n of_o the_o river_n ind_n where_o it_o finish_v his_o course_n upon_o the_o west_n part_n and_o beginning_n at_o the_o meridional_a sea_n stretch_v out_o unto_o the_o uttermost_a part_n of_o the_o east_n extend_v northward_o to_o the_o hill_n caucasus_n it_o contain_v sundry_a sort_n of_o people_n and_o have_v such_o great_a abundance_n of_o city_n and_o wall_a town_n india_n therein_o as_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o there_o be_v no_o few_o than_o five_o thousand_o nor_o may_v it_o seem_v strange_a that_o it_o have_v so_o great_a number_n of_o people_n and_o city_n consider_v that_o the_o indian_n of_o all_o other_o people_n never_o depart_v from_o their_o native_a soil_n the_o most_o famous_a river_n in_o that_o country_n be_v ganges_n indus_n and_o hypanis_n but_o the_o great_a of_o they_o be_v the_o river_n ganges_n the_o country_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o western_a wind_n be_v most_o wholesome_a they_o have_v two_o harvest_n in_o the_o year_n and_o the_o wind_n blow_v easterly_a all_o winter_n wine_n they_o have_v none_o although_o there_o be_v that_o affirm_v that_o the_o musican_n soil_n yield_v some_o wine_n in_o the_o south_n part_n of_o india_n be_v great_a store_n of_o narde_n cinnamon_n pepper_n and_o sugar-cane_n as_o in_o arabia_n and_o aethiopia_n it_o produce_v ebon-tree_n
that_o he_o be_v put_v to_o perpetual_a silence_n the_o second_o order_n be_v of_o husbandman_n husbandman_n which_o be_v the_o great_a in_o number_n and_o be_v free_v from_o the_o war_n and_o from_o all_o other_o employment_n whatsoever_o and_o bestow_v there_o whole_a time_n only_o in_o till_v the_o ground_n no_o enemy_n do_v either_o wrong_n they_o or_o rob_v they_o but_o esteem_v they_o to_o be_v ever_o busy_v for_o their_o common_a good_a sorbeare_fw-la to_o do_v they_o any_o injury_n or_o damage_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o husbandman_n live_v void_a of_o fear_n and_o till_v the_o land_n in_o security_n their_o labour_n yield_v they_o great_a plenty_n of_o increase_n they_o come_v not_o at_o all_o into_o the_o city_n but_o live_v altogether_o in_o field_n with_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n they_o pay_v tribute_n unto_o their_o king_n for_o all_o india_n be_v govern_v by_o king_n and_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o any_o private_a person_n to_o possess_v any_o ground_n without_o tribute_n and_o beside_o this_o tribute_n they_o yield_v unto_o their_o king_n the_o five_o part_n of_o the_o increase_n of_o all_o their_o fruit_n the_o three_o order_n consist_v of_o shepherd_n of_o all_o sort_n which_o live_v neither_o in_o city_n nor_o village_n but_o in_o tent_n and_o shepherd_n tabernacle_n and_o practice_v hunt_v and_o fowl_v whereby_o the_o country_n be_v free_a and_o safe_a both_o from_o ravenous_a bird_n and_o wild_a beast_n for_o by_o this_o excercise_n they_o make_v all_o india_n more_o civil_a abound_v otherwise_o with_o many_o and_o diverse_a sort_n both_o of_o bird_n and_o beast_n which_o will_v be_v much_o hurtful_a to_o the_o husbandman_n artificer_n supply_v the_o forth_o order_n place_n whereof_o some_o be_v occupy_v in_o make_v weapon_n and_o armour_n some_o in_o make_v instrument_n for_o husbandry_n and_o some_o in_o provide_v thing_n necessary_a for_o themselves_o these_o be_v not_o only_o free_a from_o tribute_n but_o have_v all_o their_o bread_n corn_n allow_v they_o by_o the_o king_n soldier_n be_v the_o five_o in_o order_n but_o the_o second_o in_o number_n they_o be_v exercise_v in_o all_o manner_n of_o warlike_a discipline_n soudier_n and_o be_v whole_o devote_a to_o arm_n and_o both_o they_o their_o horse_n and_o elephant_n be_v whole_o maintain_v at_o the_o king_n cost_n and_o charge_n the_o six_o order_n be_v of_o tribune_n or_o protector_n of_o the_o commons_o who_o special_a office_n be_v to_o spy_v and_o inquire_v order_n what_o thing_n be_v do_v throughout_o all_o india_n and_o to_o make_v report_n thereof_o unto_o the_o king_n in_o the_o seven_o rank_n be_v those_o which_o be_v of_o the_o common_a order_n council_n they_o be_v the_o few_o in_o number_n but_o in_o nobility_n and_o understanding_n they_o exceed_v all_o the_o other_o order_n out_o of_o this_o order_n be_v elect_v the_o king_n councillor_n which_o be_v to_o govern_v the_o commonwealth_n and_o to_o discern_v and_o judge_v in_o doubtful_a matter_n prince_n moreover_o and_o captain_n be_v choose_v out_o of_o this_o company_n the_o commonwealth_n of_o india_n be_v thus_o distribute_v into_o these_o seven_o order_n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o a_o man_n of_o one_o order_n to_o marry_v a_o wife_n out_o of_o another_o order_n neither_o be_v it_o lawful_a for_o any_o one_o to_o alter_v his_o function_n as_o for_o a_o soldier_n to_o become_v a_o husbandman_n or_o for_o a_o artificer_n to_o play_v the_o philosopher_n there_o be_v also_o certain_a precedent_n or_o head_n officer_n appoint_v among_o the_o indian_n to_o defend_v and_o protect_v alien_n and_o stranger_n from_o injury_n and_o oppression_n and_o these_o if_o any_o stranger_n be_v sick_a be_v to_o procure_v physician_n to_o cure_v they_o and_o if_o they_o die_v they_o must_v bury_v they_o and_o give_v their_o money_n and_o good_n to_o their_o near_a friend_n the_o judge_n determine_v controversy_n and_o punish_v offender_n there_o be_v none_o of_o the_o indian_n of_o servile_a condition_n for_o it_o be_v ordain_v by_o a_o law_n that_o none_o of_o jndian_o they_o shall_v be_v servant_n and_o so_o all_o be_v freeman_n be_v worthy_a of_o equal_a right_n and_o honour_n so_o long_o as_o they_o neither_o go_v about_o to_o excel_v other_o nor_o to_o injure_v any_o man_n but_o settle_v themselves_o to_o endure_v all_o chance_n of_o fortune_n alike_o for_o it_o seem_v a_o ridiculous_a thing_n that_o law_n shall_v be_v minister_v to_o all_o alike_o and_o that_o their_o fortune_n shall_v not_o be_v alike_o also_o but_o now_o because_o there_o be_v sundry_a sort_n of_o people_n in_o india_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o spatiousnesse_n and_o large_a extent_n of_o the_o country_n differ_v both_o in_o form_n and_o language_n all_o of_o they_o therefore_o do_v not_o live_v in_o that_o civil_a manner_n as_o i_o have_v here_o declare_v but_o some_o be_v of_o a_o more_o barbarous_a and_o rude_a behaviour_n of_o which_o sort_n some_o be_v situate_v towards_o the_o sunrising_n and_o be_v much_o give_v to_o breed_a cattle_n or_o other_o such_o like_a course_n of_o life_n and_o some_o live_v altogether_o in_o moorish_a ground_n and_o feed_v on_o raw_a fish_n which_o they_o take_v by_o go_v out_o in_o bote_n make_v of_o cane_n or_o reed_n that_o be_v so_o great_a that_o a_o boat_n be_v make_v of_o the_o space_n that_o be_v betwixt_o two_o joint_n of_o the_o reed_n these_o indian_n wear_v garment_n make_v of_o flag_n or_o sedge_n that_o grow_v in_o river_n which_o they_o plat_v together_o and_o make_v in_o fashion_n of_o a_o mat_n and_o wear_v they_o as_o a_o armour_n for_o their_o body_n next_o unto_o these_o eastward_o be_v certain_a indian_n which_o sick_a be_v herdsman_n or_o breeder_n of_o cattle_n and_o be_v call_v padae_n they_o feed_v on_o raw_a flesh_n and_o be_v say_v to_o live_v in_o this_o manner_n when_o any_o citizen_n either_o man_n or_o woman_n be_v sick_a their_o most_o near_a and_o familiar_a friend_n kill_v he_o allege_v that_o his_o languish_v in_o sickness_n will_v make_v his_o flesh_n corrupt_v and_o unwholesome_a for_o those_o which_o shall_v eat_v it_o and_o although_o he_o deny_v himself_o to_o be_v sick_a yet_o they_o will_v not_o pardon_v he_o but_o kill_v he_o forth_o with_o and_o feed_v upon_o he_o and_o in_o such_o manner_n as_o man_n be_v use_v by_o man_n be_v woman_n that_o be_v sick_a deal_v withal_o by_o woman_n that_o be_v their_o near_a friend_n and_o such_o also_o as_o live_v in_o health_n till_o they_o be_v old_a be_v then_o kill_v and_o eat_v by_o their_o friend_n and_o therefore_o both_o for_o this_o cause_n and_o for_o that_o they_o be_v kill_v when_o they_o be_v sick_a there_o be_v very_o few_o of_o they_o that_o live_v till_o they_o be_v old_a another_o sort_n of_o indian_n have_v a_o custom_n different_a from_o those_o which_o i_o have_v speak_v of_o for_o they_o kill_v no_o creature_n they_o neither_o sow_v nor_o plant_v nor_o provide_v house_n but_o live_v only_o by_o herb_n they_o have_v a_o certain_a grain_n much_o like_o unto_o millet_n which_o natural_o spring_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n in_o a_o husk_n or_o cod_n which_o they_o gather_v cod_n and_o all_o boil_v they_o and_o eat_v they_o when_o any_o of_o they_o fall_v sick_a he_o go_v into_o some_o desert_n place_n and_o there_o lie_v down_o and_o whether_o he_o languish_v or_o die_v no_o one_o regard_v he_o and_o also_o these_o indian_n which_o i_o have_v speak_v of_o accompany_v with_o woman_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o all_o people_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o beast_n in_o india_n be_v certain_a philosopher_n call_v gymnosophist_n cymnosophist_n which_o as_o petrarch_n write_v inhabit_v the_o uttermost_a and_o shady_a part_n of_o the_o region_n and_o go_v ever_o naked_a which_o be_v the_o cause_n they_o be_v so_o name_v and_o wander_v all_o abroad_o in_o the_o wilderness_n do_v there_o teach_v philosophy_n abide_v in_o one_o place_n from_o the_o sunrising_a till_o his_o go_v down_o ever_o fix_v their_o eye_n and_o behold_v the_o circle_n of_o the_o bright_a star_n seek_v out_o some_o secret_n in_o the_o fiery_a globe_n they_o will_v stand_v upon_o their_o foot_n all_o day_n long_o upon_o the_o hot_a sand_n without_o show_n of_o any_o grief_n at_o all_o patient_o endure_v both_o the_o cold_a of_o the_o snow_n and_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n among_o who_o be_v people_n call_v brahmin_n who_o as_o didimus_n their_o king_n write_v to_o alexander_n king_n of_o macedon_n when_o he_o be_v mind_v to_o make_v war_n upon_o they_o do_v live_v very_o upright_o and_o simple_o they_o be_v not_o allure_v with_o delectation_n of_o any_o novelty_n nor_o desire_v any_o thing_n else_o but_o what_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n enforce_v they_o their_o diet_n be_v nothing_o dainty_a not_o such_o as_o to_o satisfy_v
cast_v in_o our_o tooth_n with_o as_o much_o folly_n as_o impiety_n when_o that_o false_a prophet_n mahomet_n have_v infect_v his_o people_n &_o nation_n with_o these_o pestilent_a evil_n he_o make_v &_o establish_v a_o law_n and_o lest_o by_o man_n of_o understand_v it_o may_v be_v resist_v and_o abrogate_a he_o ordain_v a_o capital_a punishment_n against_o the_o breaker_n thereof_o command_v and_o decree_a in_o his_o koran_n that_o no_o one_o shall_v presume_v upon_o pain_n of_o death_n to_o dispute_v thereof_o by_o which_o ordinance_n and_o decree_n it_o appear_v most_o evident_o that_o in_o that_o law_n be_v no_o sincerity_n which_o as_o a_o hide_a mystery_n he_o cover_v and_o seal_v up_o so_o close_o that_o all_o man_n be_v forbid_v to_o meddle_v with_o it_o so_o as_o the_o people_n shall_v not_o by_o any_o mean_n know_v what_o that_o be_v which_o he_o have_v do_v in_o the_o do_v mahomet_n whereof_o and_o in_o settle_v his_o new_a sect_n he_o chief_o use_v the_o council_n and_o help_n of_o sergius_n a_o monk_n and_o a_o nestorian_a heretic_n and_o to_o the_o end_n his_o law_n may_v be_v more_o popular_a and_o better_o esteem_v of_o all_o nation_n he_o take_v something_o sect_n out_o of_o all_o sect_n of_o every_o nation_n hold_v first_o that_o christ_n be_v much_o to_o be_v praise_v and_o affirm_v he_o to_o be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a sanctity_n and_o of_o singular_a virtue_n and_o that_o he_o be_v of_o more_o than_o human_a condition_n call_v he_o sometime_o the_o word_n sometime_o the_o spirit_n and_o sometime_o the_o very_a soul_n life_n or_o breath_n of_o god_n and_o that_o he_o be_v bear_v of_o a_o virgin_n then_o do_v he_o great_o extol_v the_o virgin_n mary_n assent_v to_o the_o miracle_n write_v by_o the_o evangelist_n so_o far_o as_o they_o disagree_v not_o from_o his_o koran_n the_o gospel_n he_o say_v be_v corrupt_v by_o the_o apostle_n disciple_n and_o therefore_o aught_o to_o be_v correct_v by_o his_o koran_n and_o the_o more_o to_o win_v and_o allure_v the_o mind_n and_o affection_n of_o the_o christian_n unto_o he_o he_o will_v needs_o be_v baptize_v by_o sergius_n and_o then_o to_o procure_v the_o goodwill_n of_o other_o sect_n he_o deny_v the_o trinity_n with_o the_o sabellian_o affirm_v with_o the_o manechee_n that_o there_o be_v but_o two_o person_n in_o divinity_n he_o deny_v that_o the_o son_n be_v equal_a to_o the_o father_n with_o eunomius_n with_o macedonius_n he_o hold_v that_o the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v a_o creature_n with_o the_o nicholites_n that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o one_o man_n to_o have_v many_o wife_n and_o he_o allow_v of_o the_o old_a testament_n although_o say_v he_o it_o be_v faulty_a in_o many_o place_n with_o these_o circumstantial_a tale_n he_o cover_v a_o incredible_a allurement_n wherewith_o man_n mind_n be_v soon_o intyse_v which_o be_v the_o give_v to_o his_o people_n free_a liberty_n and_o power_n to_o pursue_v their_o lust_n and_o all_o other_o pleasure_n for_o by_o these_o mean_n this_o pestilent_a religion_n have_v creep_v into_o innumerable_a nation_n so_o as_o now_o how_o few_o the_o number_n of_o true_a believer_n be_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o great_a multitude_n of_o misbeliever_n may_v well_o be_v gather_v by_o this_o that_o not_o all_o europe_n profess_v christ_n but_o the_o great_a part_n thereof_o together_o with_o all_o asia_n and_o africa_n believe_v in_o mahomet_n and_o his_o accurse_a religion_n the_o sarrasin_n which_o first_o embrace_v the_o impiety_n and_o madness_n of_o that_o false_a prophet_n mahomet_n inhabit_v in_o that_o part_n of_o arabia_n which_o be_v call_v petrea_n there_o where_o the_o land_n upon_o the_o one_o side_n join_v to_o judaea_n and_o egypt_n and_o they_o be_v call_v sarrasin_n of_o a_o place_n call_v sarracus_n near_o unto_o the_o people_n call_v nabathei_n or_o as_o they_o themselves_o will_v have_v it_o of_o sara_n the_o wife_n of_o abraham_n whereupon_o they_o yet_o persuade_v themselves_o that_o of_o all_o man_n they_o be_v the_o legitimate_a and_o sole_a successor_n of_o the_o divine_a promise_n some_o of_o they_o be_v husbandman_n some_o follow_v their_o flock_n but_o the_o great_a part_n be_v soldier_n and_o be_v hire_v and_o retain_v by_o heraclius_n to_o serve_v in_o the_o persian_a war_n and_o find_v themselves_o deceive_v by_o he_o after_o he_o have_v obtain_v the_o victory_n they_o incense_a with_o ire_n and_o ignominy_n depart_v thence_o into_o syria_n have_v a_o mahomet_n for_o their_o captain_n and_o councillor_n where_o they_o win_v damascus_n and_o then_o their_o army_n and_o provision_n necessary_a for_o the_o war_n increase_v more_o and_o more_o they_o make_v war_n upon_o egypt_n and_o bring_v it_o to_o subjection_n after_o that_o they_o subdue_v persis_n antioch_n and_o jerusalem_n and_o so_o augment_v and_o increase_v every_o day_n both_o in_o fame_n and_o force_n void_a of_o all_o fear_n of_o any_o that_o can_v resist_v they_o the_o turk_n a_o cruel_a and_o barbarous_a nation_n of_o scythia_n be_v by_o their_o neighbour_n expulse_v from_o the_o caspian_a hill_n descend_v by_o the_o narrow_a passage_n of_o the_o hill_n caucasus_n first_o into_o asia_n the_o less_o and_o after_o that_o into_o armenia_n media_n and_o persis_n by_o their_o force_n and_o arm_n bring_v all_o those_o people_n under_o their_o subjection_n and_o government_n when_o the_o sarrasin_n to_o defend_v the_o confin_n of_o their_o country_n go_v forth_o to_o meet_v the_o turk_n but_o be_v not_o able_a to_o make_v their_o party_n good_a and_o to_o encounter_v they_o they_o be_v in_o very_o short_a time_n bring_v to_o such_o desperation_n as_o they_o be_v content_v the_o turk_n shall_v reign_v with_o they_o in_o persia_n so_o as_o the_o will_v embrace_v the_o faith_n of_o mahomet_n so_o as_o whether_o nation_n have_v the_o great_a loss_n can_v hardly_o be_v judge_v either_o they_o that_o depart_v from_o such_o a_o kingdom_n or_o those_o which_o for_o desire_n of_o rule_n be_v force_v to_o receive_v so_o pestilent_a a_o religion_n and_o both_o nation_n be_v thus_o bind_v with_o the_o bond_n of_o one_o religion_n be_v for_o a_o space_n so_o confound_v in_o name_n as_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n betwixt_o turk_n and_o sarrasin_n yet_o now_o the_o name_n of_o turk_n be_v only_o know_v and_o the_o other_o utter_o abolish_v and_o forget_v there_o be_v diverse_a sort_n of_o horseman_n that_o serve_v in_o the_o war_n among_o the_o turk_n as_o first_o the_o thimarcini_n which_o be_v such_o warfare_n as_o dwell_v in_o city_n and_o pay_v tribute_n and_o be_v to_o the_o number_n of_o fourscore_o thousand_o and_o these_o by_o the_o king_n leave_n and_o permission_n possess_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o pay_n or_o wage_n town_n village_n and_o castle_n each_o one_o as_o he_o deserve_v and_o be_v ever_o ready_a at_o the_o call_n of_o the_o sensachus_n that_o be_v he_o that_o be_v captain_n of_o that_o province_n to_o who_o they_o pay_v tribute_n they_o be_v now_o divide_v into_o two_o army_n one_o in_o asia_n the_o other_o in_o europe_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o two_o great_a captain_n whereof_o one_o govern_v in_o asia_n and_o the_o other_o in_o europe_n which_o captain_n in_o their_o country_n speech_n be_v call_v bassa_n the_o other_o sort_n of_o soldier_n be_v natural_a and_o be_v call_v aconiziae_n these_o serve_v in_o the_o war_n without_o wage_n and_o always_o go_v before_o the_o company_n of_o footman_n for_o prey_n yield_v the_o five_o part_n of_o their_o prey_n unto_o the_o king_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o chief_a captain_n or_o general_n part_n of_o the_o booty_n and_o of_o these_o there_o be_v about_o the_o number_n of_o some_o forty_o thousand_o the_o three_o sort_n be_v the_o charrippi_n the_o spahiglani_n and_o the_o soluphtari_fw-la the_o best_a of_o which_o be_v they_o charippi_n and_o the_o most_o famous_a soldier_n in_o dignity_n these_o continual_o attend_v upon_o the_o king_n and_o be_v about_o eight_o hundred_o in_o number_n all_o elect_a out_o of_o the_o scythian_n and_o persian_n and_o of_o no_o other_o nation_n else_o and_o these_o be_v to_o fight_v venterous_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n when_o need_n require_v the_o spahi_n and_o soluphtari_fw-la be_v such_o as_o at_o the_o first_o when_o they_o be_v child_n attend_v upon_o the_o king_n to_o do_v some_o vile_a and_o dishonourable_a business_n but_o when_o they_o once_o become_v to_o be_v of_o man_n estate_n the_o king_n give_v they_o power_n to_o marry_v wife_n so_o as_o they_o grow_v great_a by_o their_o wife_n dower_n and_o by_o their_o wage_n do_v for_o the_o most_o part_n execute_v the_o office_n of_o orator_n guard_v and_o attend_v upon_o each_o side_n of_o the_o king_n when_o he_o go_v abroad_o and_o of_o these_o there_o be_v a_o thousand_o and_o three_o
careful_a likewise_o that_o in_o do_v thereof_o no_o one_o see_v they_o lest_o their_o shameful_a and_o unclean_a part_n shall_v be_v discover_v the_o man_n make_v water_n as_o the_o woman_n do_v with_o we_o bend_v themselves_o for_o if_o any_o man_n do_v piss_v stand_v he_o be_v of_o all_o man_n hold_v either_o for_o a_o idiot_n or_o a_o heretic_n they_o be_v compel_v by_o a_o law_n to_o abstain_v from_o wine_n as_o the_o nurse_n garder_n or_o seminary_n of_o all_o sin_n and_o filthiness_n yet_o they_o eat_v grape_n and_o drink_n must_v they_o abstain_v likewise_o from_o all_o swine_n flesh_n and_o swine_n blood_n and_o from_o all_o carrion_n and_o thing_n that_o die_v turk_n of_o themselves_o eat_v all_o other_o thing_n that_o be_v to_o be_v eat_v and_o man_n meat_n the_o turk_n keep_v friday_n holiday_n with_o as_o much_o devotion_n and_o religion_n as_o we_o do_v our_o lord_n day_n or_o the_o jew_n their_o sabbath_n in_o every_o city_n be_v one_o principal_a church_n into_o which_o upon_o that_o day_n in_o the_o afternoon_n all_o people_n assemble_v themselves_o to_o prayer_n and_o prayer_n be_v solemn_o end_v they_o have_v a_o sermon_n wherein_o they_o acknowledge_v one_o god_n and_o that_o there_o be_v none_o like_a or_o equal_a unto_o he_o and_o that_o mahomet_n be_v his_o faithful_a prophet_n all_o the_o sarrasin_n or_o turk_n ought_v to_o pray_v every_o day_n five_o time_n with_o their_o face_n towards_o the_o sun_n rise_v and_o before_o they_o go_v to_o prayer_n to_o have_v their_o body_n perfect_o clear_a and_o decent_o to_o wash_v both_o fundament_n yard_n hand_n arm_n mouth_n ear_n nostril_n eye_n and_o the_o hair_n of_o their_o head_n and_o last_o of_o all_o their_o foot_n and_o this_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v more_o strict_o &_o precise_o after_o their_o company_v with_o woman_n and_o purge_v their_o body_n unless_o they_o be_v either_o sick_a or_o travel_v but_o if_o at_o any_o time_n water_n be_v want_v to_o wash_v in_o which_o happen_v but_o very_a seldom_o or_o never_o for_o that_o in_o every_o city_n be_v bath_n for_o that_o purpose_n than_o they_o supply_v the_o want_n thereof_o with_o the_o dust_n of_o clean_a and_o fresh_a earth_n and_o he_o which_o be_v defile_v with_o any_o pollution_n permit_v no_o one_o as_o much_o as_o be_v possible_a either_o to_o speak_v unto_o he_o or_o yet_o to_o see_v he_o before_o he_o be_v wash_v and_o make_v clean_o they_o fast_o five_o week_n in_o every_o year_n very_o strict_o neither_o eat_v nor_o drink_v any_o thing_n of_o all_o the_o day_n before_o sunne-setting_a nor_o accompany_v with_o woman_n but_o from_o the_o sun_n go_v down_o until_o his_o rise_v the_o next_o morning_n they_o spend_v the_o whole_a time_n at_o their_o pleasure_n in_o eat_v drink_v and_o venery_n upon_o the_o sixty_v day_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o their_o fast_n they_o celebrate_v their_o passove_a in_o memory_n of_o the_o ram_n which_o be_v show_v unto_o abraham_n for_o a_o sacrifice_n in_o his_o son_n stead_n and_o in_o memory_n of_o a_o certain_a night_n wherein_o they_o dream_v their_o alcoran_n be_v give_v they_o from_o heaven_n the_o turk_n ought_v once_o every_o year_n also_o to_o go_v to_o the_o temple_n which_o be_v in_o mecha_n both_o for_o the_o profession_n of_o their_o religion_n as_o also_o to_o yield_v the_o annual_a honour_n due_a unto_o mahomet_n who_o sepulchre_n be_v there_o keep_v and_o worship_v the_o sarrasin_n force_v no_o man_n to_o forsake_v their_o faith_n and_o religion_n neither_o will_v they_o persuade_v any_o one_o to_o they_o although_o their_o alcoran_n command_v they_o to_o afflict_v and_o by_o all_o mean_n to_o prosecute_v their_o adversary_n in_o religion_n and_o their_o prophet_n whereof_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o in_o turkey_n dwell_v people_n of_o all_o sect_n and_o religion_n and_o every_o sect_n do_v sacrifice_n unto_o his_o god_n according_a to_o their_o own_o custom_n moreover_o there_o be_v no_o great_a difference_n betwixt_o the_o priest_n and_o the_o lay-people_n betwixt_o their_o temple_n and_o their_o ordinary_a habitation_n and_o dwell_a house_n for_o it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o priest_n to_o know_v the_o koran_n and_o what_o thing_n appertain_v to_o prayer_n and_o the_o worship_n of_o their_o law_n without_o spend_v any_o time_n in_o meditation_n or_o obtain_v of_o learning_n neither_o do_v they_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o cure_n of_o soul_n or_o care_n of_o church_n sacrament_n they_o have_v none_o they_o make_v no_o observation_n of_o relic_n sacred_a vessel_n or_o altar_n but_o possess_v wife_n child_n and_o family_n apply_v their_o time_n like_o lay-man_n in_o husbandry_n merchandise_n buy_v and_o sell_v hunt_a and_o such_o like_a labour_n and_o exercise_n to_o get_v their_o live_n there_o be_v nothing_o unlawful_a for_o they_o to_o do_v nor_o any_o thing_n prohibit_v they_o be_v free_v from_o servitude_n and_o exaction_n and_o be_v reverence_v and_o honour_v of_o all_o man_n as_o those_o that_o understand_v the_o ceremony_n of_o their_o law_n govern_v their_o church_n and_o be_v able_a to_o instruct_v other_o they_o have_v many_o and_o great_a school_n wherein_o be_v great_a multitude_n instruct_v in_o the_o civil_a law_n ordain_v by_o their_o king_n for_o the_o government_n and_o defence_n of_o their_o kingdom_n of_o who_o some_o be_v afterward_o make_v ruler_n of_o church_n and_o some_o of_o other_o secular_a office_n in_o that_o sect_n be_v diverse_a sort_n also_o of_o religious_a person_n of_o which_o some_o live_n in_o wood_n and_o desert_n fly_v the_o fellowship_n and_o conversation_n of_o all_o man_n some_o other_o live_v in_o city_n practise_v hospitality_n towards_o poor_a traveller_n allow_v they_o houseroom_n and_o lodging_n at_o the_o least_o if_o they_o have_v not_o meat_n to_o refresh_v they_o for_o they_o themselves_o live_v by_o beg_v there_o be_v some_o other_o likewise_o that_o wander_v through_o the_o city_n carry_v wholesome_a and_o fresh_a water_n in_o certain_a bottle_n give_v thereof_o to_o drink_v to_o every_o one_o that_o demand_v for_o which_o religious_a act_n if_o any_o one_o give_v they_o any_o thing_n they_o will_v receive_v it_o though_o they_o desire_v nothing_o at_o all_o carrying_z such_o boast_n and_o ostentation_n of_o sanctity_n and_o religion_n both_o in_o their_o word_n and_o deed_n manner_n and_o behaviour_n as_o they_o may_v rather_o be_v think_v angel_n then_o man_n and_o every_o one_o carry_v a_o certain_a badge_n or_o sign_n whereby_o he_o may_v be_v discern_v of_o what_o profession_n he_o be_v of_o the_o sarrasin_n or_o turk_n be_v very_o strict_a observer_n and_o maintainer_n of_o justice_n for_o he_o that_o shed_v another_o man_n blood_n shall_v have_v the_o like_a punishment_n himself_o he_o that_o be_v find_v in_o adultery_n shall_v together_o with_o the_o adulteress_n be_v stone_v to_o death_n without_o mercy_n or_o delay_v there_o be_v a_o express_a punishment_n also_o for_o fornicator_n for_o he_o that_o be_v find_v guilty_a of_o fornication_n shall_v suffer_v eight_o hundred_o stripe_n with_o a_o whip_n a_o thief_n for_o the_o first_o and_o second_o offence_n shall_v suffer_v the_o like_a punishment_n for_o the_o three_o fault_n he_o shall_v have_v his_o hand_n cut_v off_o and_o his_o foot_n for_o the_o four_o he_o which_o iniur_v another_o shall_v make_v he_o satisfaction_n according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o wrong_n do_v in_o case_n of_o extortion_n of_o good_n and_o possession_n it_o be_v ordain_v by_o a_o law_n that_o the_o thing_n require_v shall_v be_v prove_v by_o witness_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v purge_v himself_o by_o his_o oath_n they_o admit_v no_o witness_n but_o such_o as_o be_v honest_a and_o fit_a person_n and_o who_o testimony_n may_v be_v take_v without_o oath_n there_o be_v throughout_o the_o whole_a nation_n diverse_a inquisitor_n or_o searcher_n who_o find_v out_o those_o that_o neglect_v the_o form_n of_o prayer_n to_o which_o they_o be_v all_o enjoined_a afflict_v and_o punish_v they_o by_o hang_v about_o their_o neck_n a_o table_n or_o paper_n with_o many_o fox_n tail_n and_o so_o lead_v they_o throughout_o the_o city_n dismiss_v they_o not_o until_o they_o have_v pay_v a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n for_o their_o liberty_n and_o this_o ignominy_n and_o reproach_n be_v account_v a_o extreme_a punishment_n no_o one_o that_o be_v of_o full_a age_n may_v live_v unmarried_a and_o every_o one_o may_v have_v four_o lawful_a wife_n and_o mother_n and_o sister_n only_o except_v may_v marry_v who_o they_o list_v without_o respect_n of_o kindred_n and_o beside_o the_o four_o lawful_a wife_n they_o may_v have_v as_o many_o concubine_n as_o they_o please_v or_o be_v able_a to_o maintain_v and_o as_o well_o the_o child_n that_o be_v bear_v of_o their_o concubine_n as_o of_o their_o lawful_a wife_n
of_o isthmus_n and_o extend_v north_n and_o south_n lie_v opposite_a to_o that_o part_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n which_o be_v call_v aegeum_n on_o the_o east_n and_o on_o the_o west_n to_o the_o sea_n jonium_n as_o the_o hill_n apennyne_n devide_v italy_n in_o the_o middle_n so_o be_v greece_n separate_v and_o divide_v with_o mountain_n call_v thermopilae_n the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n stretch_v thermopilae_fw-la in_o length_n from_o leucas_n and_o the_o weasterne_a sea_n towards_o the_o other_o sea_n which_o be_v eastward_o the_o utmost_a hill_n towards_o the_o west_n be_v call_v oeta_n the_o high_a whereof_o be_v name_v callidromus_n in_o who_o valley_n there_o be_v a_o way_n or_o passage_n into_o the_o maliacan_a gulf_n not_o above_o threescore_o pace_n broad_a through_o which_o way_n if_o no_o resistance_n be_v make_v a_o whole_a host_n of_o man_n may_v be_v safe_o conduct_v but_o the_o other_o part_n of_o those_o hill_n be_v so_o steep_a craggy_a and_o intrycate_a as_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o the_o nimble_a footman_n that_o be_v to_o pass_v over_o they_o there_o hill_n be_v call_v thermopilae_n of_o the_o pile_n or_o bank_n that_o stand_v like_o gate_n at_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o hill_n and_o of_o the_o hot_a water_n that_o spring_v out_o of_o they_o by_o the_o sea_n side_n of_o greece_n lie_v these_o region_n acarnania_n aetolia_n locris_n phocis_n boeotia_n and_o greece_n eubaea_n which_o be_v almost_o annex_v to_o the_o land_n attica_n and_o peloponesus_fw-la run_v further_o into_o the_o sea_n than_o these_o other_o country_n do_v vary_v from_o the_o other_o in_o proportion_n of_o hill_n and_o upon_o that_o part_n which_o be_v towards_o the_o north_n it_o be_v include_v with_o epirus_n phirrhaebia_n magnesia_n thessalia_n phithiotae_n and_o the_o malican_n gulf_n the_o most_o famous_a and_o renown_a city_n of_o athens_n the_o nurse_n of_o all_o liberal_a science_n and_o philosopher_n than_o the_o call_v which_o there_o be_v no_o one_o thing_n in_o all_o greece_n of_o more_o excellency_n and_o estimation_n be_v situate_v betwixt_o achaia_n and_o macedonia_n in_o a_o country_n there_o call_v attica_n of_o atthis_n the_o king_n daughter_n of_o athens_n who_o succeed_v cecrops_n in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o build_a athens_n of_o this_o cecrops_n it_o be_v call_v secropia_n and_o after_o mopsopia_n of_o mopsus_n and_o of_o jan_n the_o son_n of_o xutus_n or_o as_o josephus_n write_v of_o janus_n the_o son_n of_o japhet_n it_o be_v call_v jonia_n and_o last_o athens_n of_o minerva_n for_o the_o greek_n call_v minerva_n athenae_n draco_n be_v the_o first_o that_o make_v law_n atheninians_n for_o the_o athenian_n many_o of_o which_o law_n be_v afterward_o abrogate_a by_o solon_n of_o salamin_a for_o the_o too_o severe_a punishment_n inflict_v upon_o offender_n for_o by_o all_o the_o law_n which_o draco_n ordain_v death_n be_v due_a for_o every_o little_a offence_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o if_o one_o be_v convict_v but_o of_o sloth_n or_o idleness_n he_o shall_v die_v for_o it_o and_o he_o which_o gather_v root_n or_o fruit_n out_o of_o a_o other_o man_n ground_n be_v as_o deep_o punish_v as_o those_o which_o have_v murder_v their_o parent_n solon_n divide_v the_o city_n into_o society_n trybe_n or_o ward_n according_a solon_n to_o the_o estimation_n and_o valuation_n of_o every_o one_o substance_n and_o reveneus_a in_o the_o first_o rank_n be_v those_o who_o substance_n be_v suppose_v to_o consist_v of_o five_o hundred_o medimni_fw-la those_o which_o be_v worth_a three_o hundred_o medimni_fw-la and_o be_v able_a to_o breed_v and_o keep_v horse_n be_v count_v in_o the_o second_o order_n and_o those_o of_o the_o three_o degree_n be_v equal_a in_o substance_n to_o the_o second_o the_o charge_n of_o keep_v horse_n only_o except_v and_o of_o these_o order_n be_v all_o magistrate_n and_o high_a officer_n for_o the_o most_o part_n ordain_v and_o those_o which_o be_v under_o these_o degree_n be_v in_o the_o four_o rank_n and_o be_v call_v mercenary_a and_o be_v exclude_v from_o all_o office_n save_v that_o they_o may_v have_v the_o charge_n of_o plead_v and_o decyde_v cause_n this_o institution_n of_o civil_a government_n servius_n tullius_n be_v suppose_v to_o have_v follow_v and_o imitate_v at_o rome_n moreover_o solon_n appoint_v a_o senate_n or_o council_n consist_v of_o yearly_a magistrate_n in_o areopagus_n though_o areopagus_n some_o have_v report_v that_o draco_n be_v the_o founder_n of_o that_o assembly_n and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o may_v take_v away_o all_o occasion_n of_o civil_a dissension_n that_o may_v happen_v at_o any_o time_n afterward_o and_o that_o the_o inconsiderate_a multitude_n shall_v not_o trouble_v the_o judicial_a sentence_n by_o their_o doubtful_a acclamation_n as_o usual_o they_o do_v out_o of_o those_o four_o trybe_n that_o be_v then_o in_o athens_n he_o make_v choice_n of_o four_o hundred_o man_n a_o hundred_o out_o of_o every_o tribe_n give_v they_o power_n to_o approve_v the_o act_n and_o decree_n of_o the_o arreopagite_n if_o they_o be_v agreeable_a to_o equity_n if_o otherwise_o to_o council_n they_o and_o annihilate_v their_o do_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o state_n of_o the_o city_n stay_v as_o it_o be_v by_o two_o sure_a anchor_n seem_v secure_a unmoveable_a and_o of_o likelihood_n to_o continue_v if_o any_o be_v condemn_v for_o parricide_n or_o for_o affection_n and_o usurp_a the_o chief_a government_n they_o be_v exclude_v by_o solon_n law_n from_o bear_v rule_n and_o not_o there_o only_o but_o all_o those_o also_o be_v bar_v and_o prohibit_v to_o bear_v office_n that_o if_o any_o sedition_n be_v set_v a_o foot_n in_o the_o city_n stand_v neuter_n and_o take_v nether_a part_n for_o he_o think_v it_o a_o argument_n of_o a_o bad_a cittyzen_n not_o to_o be_v careful_a of_o the_o common_a good_a and_o peace_n of_o other_o when_o he_o himself_o have_v settle_v his_o own_o estate_n and_o design_n in_o safety_n among_o the_o rest_n of_o solon_n act_n this_o be_v most_o admirable_a whereby_o he_o grant_v liberty_n that_o if_o any_o woman_n have_v marry_v woman_n a_o man_n unable_a to_o beeget_v child_n she_o may_v lawful_o and_o without_o controlment_n depart_v from_o he_o and_o take_v unto_o she_o any_o one_o of_o her_o husband_n kindred_n who_o she_o like_v best_a he_o take_v away_o all_o use_n of_o mony-dowry_n from_o among_o they_o so_o as_o a_o woman_n may_v take_v nothing_o with_o she_o from_o forbid_v her_o father_n but_o a_o few_o clothes_n and_o other_o trinket_n of_o small_a worth_n signify_v thereby_o that_o marriage_n shall_v not_o be_v make_v for_o money_n but_o for_o love_n and_o procreation_n of_o child_n lest_o their_o evil_a life_n may_v be_v a_o blot_n and_o skandall_n unto_o they_o after_o their_o death_n if_o any_o man_n slander_v his_o neighbour_n either_o at_o the_o solemnisation_n of_o their_o divine_a ceremony_n or_o at_o their_o session_n and_o public_a assembly_n he_o be_v fine_v at_o four_o drachma_n slanderer_n he_o grant_v power_n and_o authority_n unto_o testator_n to_o dispose_v and_o bequeath_v legacy_n of_o money_n and_o good_n among_o who_o they_o please_v whereas_o fore_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n they_o be_v not_o to_o bequeath_v any_o thing_n from_o their_o own_o family_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v friendship_n be_v prefer_v before_o kindred_n and_o favour_n before_o allyance_n nevertheless_o this_o be_v do_v with_o such_o caution_n and_o provision_n that_o no_o one_o can_v grant_v such_o legacy_n be_v move_v thereunto_o either_o through_o their_o own_o frantic_a madness_n or_o by_o the_o subtle_a and_o undermyne_v persuasion_n of_o other_o but_o mere_o of_o his_o own_o accord_n and_o good_a discretion_n he_o forbid_v all_o mourning_n and_o lamentation_n at_o other_o man_n funeral_n and_o enact_v that_o the_o son_n shall_v not_o be_v bind_v to_o relieve_v his_o father_n if_o his_o father_n have_v not_o bring_v he_o up_o in_o some_o art_n or_o profitable_a occupation_n nor_o that_o bastard_n shall_v nourish_v or_o relieve_v their_o parent_n and_o his_o reason_n be_v this_o that_o he_o which_o forbear_v not_o to_o couple_v with_o a_o strumpet_n give_v evident_a demonstration_n that_o he_o have_v more_o care_n of_o his_o own_o sensual_a pleasure_n then_o of_o the_o procreation_n of_o child_n and_o thereby_o he_o become_v unworthy_a of_o reward_n or_o relief_n of_o such_o child_n if_o the_o fall_n into_o poverty_n beside_o these_o solon_n judge_v it_o meet_v that_o the_o adulterer_n adultery_n apprehend_v in_o the_o deed_n do_v may_v lawful_o be_v slay_v and_o that_o he_o that_o force_v and_o ravish_v a_o freeborn_a virgin_n shall_v be_v fine_v at_o ten_o drachma_n he_o abrogate_a and_o take_v away_o their_o ancient_a custom_n of_o sell_v their_o daughter_n and_o sister_n unless_o they_o be_v convince_v of_o whoredom_n and_o among_o
much_o more_o beautiful_a and_o comely_a when_o their_o head_n be_v thick_o grow_v with_o hair_n and_o smooth_o comb_v then_o otherwise_o they_o will_v be_v if_o their_o hair_n be_v shaggy_a rugged_a uncombed_a and_o neglect_v the_o king_n when_o he_o begin_v battle_n sacrifise_v a_o she-goat_n to_o the_o muse_n they_o use_v one_o certain_a and_o strict_a kind_n of_o live_v both_o at_o home_n and_o in_o the_o war_n for_o they_o hold_v that_o they_o be_v not_o bear_v only_o to_o themselves_o but_o for_o the_o good_a of_o their_o country_n they_o practise_v no_o gainful_a and_o commodious_a art_n but_o be_v whole_o employ_v in_o the_o study_n of_o matter_n belong_v to_o martial_a discipline_n spend_v their_o spare_a time_n in_o solemn_a banquet_n by_o which_o mean_v it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o as_o plutarch_n have_v very_o well_o note_v the_o spartan_n never_o will_v or_o if_o they_o will_v yet_o they_o know_v not_o how_o to_o live_v private_o with_o a_o self-regard_n but_o be_v whole_o devote_a to_o the_o common_a good_a of_o their_o country_n the_o spartan_n as_o they_o differ_v from_o all_o other_o nation_n officer_n in_o many_o other_o thing_n so_o do_v they_o in_o give_v their_o voice_n for_o elect_v of_o officer_n for_o there_o be_v a_o few_o pick_v out_o from_o the_o rest_n to_o undergo_v this_o business_n who_o be_v enclose_v in_o a_o chamber_n next_o adjoin_v to_o the_o council-house_n where_o they_o shall_v neither_o see_v nor_o be_v see_v of_o any_o and_o then_o as_o the_o name_n of_o the_o competitor_n be_v particular_o draw_v out_o one_o after_o another_o and_o at_o happe-hazard_n they_o do_v diligent_o mark_v and_o observe_v the_o applause_n and_o assent_n of_o the_o people_n unto_o every_o name_n advise_o nothing_o and_o set_v down_o in_o a_o table_n who_o have_v the_o great_a applause_n and_o who_o the_o least_o which_o be_v afterward_o open_o read_v it_o be_v thereby_o know_v which_o of_o the_o competitor_n have_v the_o most_o voice_n furthermore_o lycurgus_n be_v the_o first_o that_o remove_v all_o superstition_n permit_v the_o citizen_n to_o bury_v the_o dead_a body_n in_o the_o city_n allow_v they_o plot_n of_o ground_n about_o the_o temple_n wherein_o to_o erect_v their_o monument_n but_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o any_o one_o to_o engrave_v or_o imprint_v the_o name_n of_o either_o man_n or_o woman_n upon_o their_o sepulchre_n but_o the_o name_n of_o those_o only_o which_o be_v manful_o slay_v in_o the_o war_n nor_o to_o lament_v for_o those_o which_o be_v dead_a above_o the_o space_n of_o eleven_o day_n the_o citizen_n moreover_o be_v restrain_v from_o travel_v into_o other_o country_n lest_o they_o shall_v bring_v into_o their_o city_n strange_a custom_n and_o manner_n and_o all_o stranger_n and_o traveller_n which_o arrive_v there_o be_v bar_v and_o exclude_v from_o out_o their_o city_n unless_o their_o presence_n be_v profitable_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n jest_v as_o thucydides_n say_v foreign_a nation_n shall_v learn_v and_o be_v partaker_n of_o the_o laconian_a discipline_n which_o may_v just_o be_v term_v a_o very_a inhuman_a part_n or_o else_o as_o plutarch_n write_v lest_o by_o the_o mutual_a concourse_n and_o passage_n too_o and_o fro_o of_o stranger_n new_a speech_n and_o language_n may_v creep_v into_o the_o city_n from_o whence_o may_v proceed_v new_a judgement_n and_o dissonant_n desire_v which_o to_o the_o commonwealth_n will_v be_v matter_n most_o pernicious_a and_o dangerous_a young_a man_n he_o allow_v to_o wear_v but_o one_o coat_n throughout_o the_o whole_a year_n nor_o may_v any_o one_o go_v fine_a or_o fare_v more_o dainty_o than_o other_o do_v he_o command_v that_o nothing_o shall_v be_v buy_v with_o ready_a money_n but_o by_o exchange_n of_o ware_n and_o commodity_n &_o that_o child_n when_o they_o be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o twelve_o or_o fourteen_o year_n shall_v not_o be_v suffer_v to_o come_v into_o the_o marketplace_n or_o chief_a part_n of_o the_o city_n but_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o field_n to_o the_o end_n they_o shall_v not_o spend_v the_o prime_n of_o their_o youth_n in_o luxury_n and_o wantonness_n but_o in_o labour_n and_o painfulness_n ordain_v that_o they_o shall_v have_v nothing_o lay_v under_o they_o to_o sleep_v upon_o and_o that_o they_o shall_v eat_v no_o pottage_n nor_o gruel_n nor_o once_o return_v into_o the_o city_n before_o they_o be_v man_n he_o ordain_v also_o that_o maid_n shall_v be_v marry_v without_o portion_n to_o the_o end_n that_o none_o shall_v covet_v wife_n for_o their_o wealth_n and_o that_o husband_n may_v carry_v the_o more_o severity_n over_o their_o wife_n when_o they_o can_v not_o upbraid_v they_o with_o the_o greatness_n of_o their_o portion_n and_o how_o much_o they_o be_v advance_v by_o they_o that_o man_n shall_v be_v esteem_v honourable_a not_o for_o their_o riches_n and_o greatness_n but_o for_o their_o age_n and_o gravity_n for_o old_a age_n be_v hold_v in_o more_o reverence_n and_o reputation_n among_o the_o spartan_n then_o in_o any_o other_o country_n beside_o to_o the_o king_n he_o grant_v power_n over_o the_o war_n to_o the_o magistrate_n judgement_n and_o yearly_a succession_n the_o keep_n and_o custody_n of_o the_o law_n to_o the_o senate_n and_o to_o the_o people_n power_n and_o authority_n both_o to_o elect_v the_o senate_n and_o to_o create_v magistrate_n who_o they_o please_v now_o for_o because_o these_o new_a law_n and_o institution_n all_o former_a custom_n be_v dissolve_v and_o abrogate_a seem_v very_o harsh_a and_o difficult_a he_o feign_v that_o apollo_n of_o delphos_n be_v the_o author_n and_o inventor_n of_o they_o and_o that_o from_o thence_o at_o the_o commandment_n of_o that_o god_n he_o bring_v they_o to_o sparta_n think_v thereby_o that_o the_o fear_n and_o reverence_n of_o religion_n will_v vanquish_v all_o rediousnesse_n and_o irksomeness_n of_o use_v they_o and_o final_o to_o the_o end_n his_o law_n may_v remain_v and_o continue_v to_o all_o eternity_n he_o bind_v and_o oblige_v the_o citizen_n by_o a_o oath_n that_o they_o shall_v alter_v none_o of_o those_o law_n which_o he_o have_v make_v and_o establish_v for_o they_o until_o he_o himself_o return_v back_o unto_o they_o allege_v that_o he_o intend_v to_o go_v to_o delphos_n to_o ask_v counsel_n of_o the_o oracle_n there_o what_o he_o shall_v alter_v or_o add_v to_o his_o law_n which_o do_v he_o take_v his_o journey_n to_o crete_n and_o there_o live_v in_o perpetual_a exile_n command_v when_o he_o lie_v upon_o his_o voluntary_o deathbed_n that_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v dead_a his_o bone_n shall_v be_v cast_v into_o the_o sea_n lest_o by_o any_o chance_n they_o may_v be_v convey_v to_o lacedaemon_n whereby_o the_o spartan_n may_v suppose_v themselves_o absolve_v and_o release_v from_o that_o oath_n which_o they_o have_v take_v not_o to_o alter_v those_o law_n before_o his_o return_n unto_o they_o it_o be_v not_o amiss_o in_o this_o place_n to_o describe_v and_o set_v forth_o what_o honour_n and_o dignity_n the_o spartan_n be_v wont_a to_o give_v to_o their_o king_n and_o first_o they_o have_v two_o order_n or_o estate_n of_o priest_n attend_v upon_o they_o to_o do_v sacrifice_n one_o of_o the_o lacedaemonian_a jupiter_n and_o the_o other_o of_o the_o celestial_a jupiter_n and_o their_o law_n of_o arm_n be_v that_o upon_o what_o people_n or_o country_n the_o king_n intend_v to_o make_v war_n it_o rest_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o any_o of_o the_o spartan_n to_o prohibit_v or_o gainsay_v it_o for_o if_o they_o do_v they_o offend_v so_o heinous_o as_o they_o will_v hardly_o purge_v themselves_o that_o in_o their_o march_v and_o set_v forward_o to_o the_o war_n the_o king_n shall_v go_v foremost_a and_o be_v last_o in_o the_o retreat_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v have_v a_o hundred_o choice_n and_o select_a man_n to_o be_v their_o guard_n that_o in_o their_o expedition_n and_o set_v forward_o on_o their_o voyage_n they_o may_v have_v what_o beast_n they_o will_v for_o sacrifice_n and_o that_o they_o may_v take_v to_o themselves_o the_o hide_n and_o skin_n of_o the_o beast_n that_o be_v offer_v and_o these_o be_v their_o privilege_n in_o the_o war_n and_o the_o honour_n and_o dignity_n attribute_v unto_o they_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n be_v these_o when_o in_o their_o commonwealth_n any_o banquet_n be_v make_v for_o the_o death_n of_o any_o great_a man_n the_o king_n shall_v sit_v down_o first_o and_o be_v first_o serve_v and_o that_o they_o two_o alone_o shall_v have_v betwixt_o they_o twice_o as_o much_o meat_n as_o all_o those_o that_o sit_v with_o they_o beside_o the_o skin_n of_o all_o beast_n sacrifice_v moreover_o in_o the_o kalend_n of_o every_o month_n they_o have_v each_o of_o they_o a_o beast_n give_v they_o from_o out_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o
&_o sure_o germany_n be_v a_o hundred_o time_n more_o happy_a if_o those_o centaur_n worse_o than_o dionysius_n and_o phalaris_n be_v either_o utter_o expel_v the_o land_n or_o at_o the_o least_o their_o tyranny_n and_o power_n so_o restrain_v &_o abridge_v as_o they_o may_v be_v enforce_v to_o live_v private_a like_o unto_o the_o nobility_n in_o helvetia_n the_o 3._o estate_n or_o order_n of_o the_o german_n be_v of_o citizen_n and_o townsman_n and_o of_o these_o some_o be_v only_o subject_a citizen_n to_o caesar_n and_o some_o to_o other_o prince_n and_o prelate_n of_o the_o church_n those_o which_o yield_v obedience_n to_o the_o emperor_n have_v many_o privilege_n law_n and_o custom_n common_a to_o themselves_o and_o every_o year_n by_o the_o voice_n of_o the_o citizen_n be_v one_o chief_a magistrate_n elect_v who_o for_o his_o year_n have_v a_o sovereign_a authority_n over_o they_o all_o and_o he_o of_o himself_o have_v power_n to_o punish_v any_o one_o of_o the_o same_o order_n with_o death_n when_o a_o offence_n be_v commit_v the_o offendor_n be_v bring_v before_o the_o magistrate_n elect_v where_o be_v set_v in_o council_n the_o accuser_n be_v call_v for_o who_o have_v set_v down_o his_o accusation_n the_o defendant_n have_v free_a liberty_n to_o plead_v for_o himself_o and_o when_o both_o party_n be_v hear_v at_o large_a the_o judge_n proceed_v to_o sentence_n which_o be_v not_o by_o any_o course_n of_o law_n for_o that_o these_o manner_n of_o magistrate_n be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o law_n but_o as_o they_o be_v induce_v by_o reason_n and_o as_o the_o custom_n have_v be_v afore-time_o in_o like_a case_n the_o like_a form_n of_o judgement_n be_v use_v in_o civil_a cause_n likewise_o save_v that_o in_o civil_a and_o criminal_a cause_n the_o party_n accuse_v may_v appeal_v unto_o caesar_n which_o offender_n in_o other_o cause_n may_v not_o do_v in_o every_o imperial_a city_n be_v two_o sort_n of_o citizen_n the_o sect_n one_o of_o gentleman_n the_o other_o of_o plebeian_n the_o plebeian_n or_o commonalty_n of_o the_o city_n be_v occupy_v in_o trade_v and_o keep_v shop_n but_o the_o gentleman_n which_o be_v also_o call_v patritian_n live_v only_o upon_o their_o patrimony_n &_o revenue_n in_o as_o good_a fashion_n as_o the_o nobility_n or_o knight_n of_o the_o country_n do_v if_o any_o of_o the_o commonalty_n wax_v so_o rich_a that_o he_o either_o by_o custom_n or_o commerce_n will_v intrude_v himself_o into_o the_o society_n of_o gentleman_n he_o be_v notwithstanding_o his_o wealth_n discard_v their_o company_n whereof_o it_o proceed_v that_o each_o of_o these_o order_n of_o citizen_n have_v for_o many_o year_n continue_v in_o there_o own_o estate_n without_o alteration_n and_o yet_o for_o all_o this_o the_o administration_n and_o government_n of_o their_o commonwealth_n be_v common_a and_o permit_v as_o well_o unto_o the_o plebeian_n as_o patritian_n so_o as_o the_o communality_n be_v no_o way_n in_o subjection_n to_o the_o gentility_n but_o every_o one_o have_v his_o own_o substance_n in_o safety_n with_o free_a liberty_n not_o transgress_v their_o law_n to_o live_v as_o they_o list_v and_o justice_n be_v minister_v for_o the_o most_o part_n throughout_o all_o the_o whole_a country_n by_o man_n which_o have_v little_a learning_n or_o none_o at_o all_o for_o in_o every_o city_n and_o in_o many_o town_n likewise_o be_v elect_v 12._o judge_n which_o be_v such_o as_o be_v most_o notorious_a for_o uprightness_n and_o integrity_n of_o life_n not_o respect_v whether_o they_o be_v learn_v or_o no_o which_o twelve_o must_v of_o necessity_n take_v upon_o they_o the_o office_n of_o justice_n and_o judgement_n for_o which_o they_o expect_v no_o other_o wage_n nor_o reward_n but_o only_a honour_n and_o they_o be_v so_o diligent_a in_o perform_v their_o duty_n therein_o that_o for_o the_o common_a good_a they_o will_v not_o stick_v to_o neglect_v all_o private_a affair_n and_o business_n whatsoever_o be_v they_o never_o so_o urgent_a to_o observe_v the_o time_n appoint_v for_o judgement_n and_o hear_n of_o cause_n and_o they_o be_v all_o of_o they_o swear_v to_o minister_v justice_n unto_o every_o one_o according_a to_o right_n and_o equity_n from_o who_o sentence_n in_o time_n past_a they_o will_v never_o appeal_v esteem_v it_o a_o great_a indignity_n unto_o they_o to_o contradict_v the_o decree_n of_o such_o man_n as_o execute_v their_o office_n gratis_o but_o now_o adays_o appeal_v be_v usual_a which_o be_v the_o more_o tolerable_a a_o great_a deal_n if_o the_o judge_n to_o who_o the_o appeal_n be_v make_v will_v in_o their_o judgement_n observe_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o former_a judge_n but_o their_o do_n be_v so_o little_o regard_v that_o their_o sentence_n though_o never_o so_o just_a and_o upright_o be_v retract_v and_o whole_o alter_v only_o because_o they_o seem_v to_o repugn_v their_o write_a law_n whereby_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o former_a rank_n be_v undeserued_o tax_v of_o ignorance_n their_o good_a endeavour_n reprove_v and_o blemish_v and_o the_o party_n to_o be_v relieve_v oftentimes_o oppress_v which_o kind_n of_o judgement_n how_o corrupt_v it_o be_v themselves_o may_v easy_o perceive_v furthermore_o the_o citizen_n live_v and_o accord_v together_o very_o familiar_o and_o friendly_a meet_v and_o assemble_v themselves_o sometime_o in_o public_a place_n sometime_o in_o private_a house_n where_o they_o spend_v their_o time_n some_o in_o buy_v and_o sell_v some_o in_o conferrence_n one_o with_o a_o other_o some_o in_o feast_v and_o banquet_v and_o some_o in_o game_n and_o disport_v in_o all_o which_o sundry_a action_n can_v hardly_o be_v discover_v any_o deceit_n or_o contention_n they_o be_v very_o courteous_a and_o affable_a for_o at_o all_o time_n and_o in_o all_o place_n be_v they_o man_n or_o woman_n so_o often_o as_o they_o meet_v together_o so_o often_o do_v they_o salute_v one_o a_o other_o upon_o work_a day_n they_o be_v very_o frugal_a and_o spare_a both_o in_o their_o diet_n and_o apparel_n but_o upon_o festival_n day_n they_o will_v go_v more_o gallant_o and_o far_o more_o dainty_o those_o which_o labour_v eat_v four_o time_n a_o day_n and_o playman_n but_o twice_o the_o man_n apparel_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v woollen_a and_o the_o woman_n linen_n and_o each_o of_o they_o so_o much_o differrent_fw-la one_o from_o a_o other_o both_o in_o colour_n and_o fashion_n as_o you_o shall_v hardly_o find_v one_o man_n or_o one_o woman_n apparel_v like_o a_o other_o for_o they_o be_v so_o new_a fangle_a as_o they_o will_v fall_v into_o every_o new_a fashion_n imitate_v the_o italian_n but_o more_o usual_o the_o french_a man_n from_o who_o now_o of_o late_a year_n the_o man_n have_v get_v their_o broad_a nose_a shoe_n their_o coat_n with_o wide_a hang_a sleeve_n cut_v and_o weave_v cap_n which_o they_o call_v pyrethia_n and_o not_o long_o since_o they_o wear_v shoe_n with_o sharp_a snout_n short_a coat_n close_o to_o their_o body_n and_o hood_n with_o tail_n or_o flappe_n behind_o this_o sparingnesse_n in_o apparel_n heretofore_o use_v by_o man_n be_v now_o descend_v unto_o woman_n and_o by_o they_o practise_v for_o whereas_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o wear_v many_o kercher_n upon_o their_o head_n which_o make_v their_o head_n seem_v great_a by_o reason_n of_o their_o many_o fold_n of_o linen_n they_o now_o wear_v but_o one_o only_a they_o be_v also_o more_o modest_a in_o all_o their_o other_o clothes_n then_o heretofore_o they_o have_v be_v in_o a_o manner_n utter_o reject_v gold_n silver_n and_o pearl_n and_o all_o sumptuous_a guard_v of_o their_o garment_n with_o rich_a fur_n and_o silk_n i_o need_v not_o speak_v of_o their_o long_a train_n carry_v up_o behind_o they_o which_o though_o they_o be_v common_a be_v now_o only_o wear_v of_o the_o nobility_n and_o the_o woman_n be_v now_o so_o decent_a and_o comely_a clothe_v as_o they_o can_v just_o be_v reprehend_v for_o any_o thing_n they_o wear_v save_v that_o some_o woman_n gown_n be_v over_o wide_a and_o to_o much_o hollow_v about_o the_o neck_n in_o their_o funeral_n and_o celebration_n of_o their_o friend_n obite_n they_o be_v attire_v in_o black_a and_o their_o time_n of_o lamentation_n be_v thirty_o day_n within_o which_o space_n they_o do_v sacrifice_n for_o they_o three_o time_n the_o first_o day_n the_o seven_o day_n and_o the_o thirtith_n day_n they_o be_v so_o devout_a and_o religious_a a_o people_n that_o every_o artificer_n before_o he_o begin_v his_o work_n will_v go_v to_o the_o church_n and_o hear_v mass_n yea_o both_o man_n and_o maid_n servant_n be_v by_o their_o master_n compel_v thereunto_o for_o they_o hold_v it_o a_o beastly_a and_o hateful_a thing_n for_o any_o one_o to_o neglect_v his_o service_n to_o god_n either_o for_o idleness_n or_o for_o any_o business_n whatsoever_o in_o give_v alm_n they_o be_v
it_o be_v almost_o incredible_a to_o report_v how_o much_o of_o that_o liquor_n those_o immodest_a and_o druken_v people_n will_v devour_v and_o swallow_v up_o at_o one_o sit_v utge_a and_o enforce_v one_o a_o other_o to_o drink_v till_o they_o be_v worse_o than_o brutish_a swine_n not_o think_v they_o have_v enough_o when_o they_o be_v so_o drink_v as_o they_o lie_v wallow_v in_o their_o own_o vomit_n but_o even_o then_o they_o will_v stick_v close_o to_o it_o night_n and_o day_n until_o they_o be_v sober_a again_o and_o he_o which_o drink_v most_o and_o out_o sit_v they_o all_o be_v not_o only_o high_o extol_v and_o commend_v of_o the_o rest_n for_o that_o notable_a exploit_n but_o also_o in_o sign_n of_o victory_n and_o triumph_n have_v give_v he_o a_o garland_n or_o nosegay_n make_v of_o rose_n and_o sweet_a flower_n or_o else_o some_o other_o reward_n for_o which_o they_o contend_v this_o their_o wicked_a and_o beastly_a custom_n of_o drink_v be_v now_o the_o more_o pity_n disperse_v over_o all_o germany_n so_o as_o all_o of_o they_o in_o general_a do_v now_o drink_v strong_a wine_n as_o liberal_o as_o the_o saxon_n do_v their_o ale_n to_o their_o inspeakeable_a hindrance_n and_o hazard_n of_o their_o health_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o not_o content_a to_o do_v ill_a themselves_o if_o any_o stranger_n or_o other_o come_v into_o the_o room_n where_o they_o be_v drink_v they_o will_v rise_v up_o and_o reach_v he_o their_o cup_n persuade_v he_o very_o earnest_o for_o to_o sit_v down_o and_o to_o bear_v they_o company_n account_v he_o their_o enemy_n if_o he_o look_v for_o much_o bid_n or_o invite_v or_o refuse_v to_o drink_v without_o show_v just_a cause_n which_o hateful_a disorder_n be_v oftentimes_o the_o cause_n of_o bloodshed_n and_o murder_n these_o quaff_a saxon_n fare_v very_o hardly_o and_o sluttishlie_o for_o their_o usual_a meat_n be_v small_a gut_n or_o chitterling_n dry_v raw_a onion_n fat_a bacon_n and_o salt_n butter_n and_o they_o see_v their_o meat_n upon_o sunday_n to_o serve_v they_o all_o the_o week_n after_o they_o feed_v not_o their_o young_a child_n as_o we_o do_v with_o pap_n or_o pottadge_n make_v of_o milk_n and_o flower_n but_o with_o more_o solid_a and_o strong_a meat_n which_o be_v first_o champ_v or_o chaw_v in_o the_o nurse_n mouth_n and_o so_o give_v the_o child_n to_o swallow_v down_o which_o kind_n of_o diet_n when_o they_o be_v young_a make_v they_o more_o strong_a and_o lusty_a and_o better_a able_a to_o endure_v extremity_n the_o saxon_n have_v a_o peculiar_a language_n to_o themselves_o but_o in_o their_o apparel_n and_o other_o thing_n there_o be_v no_o difference_n betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o german_n of_o westphalia_n and_o of_o the_o manner_n of_o judgement_n ordain_v for_o the_o westphalian_o by_o charles_n the_o great_a cap._n 14._o westphalia_n be_v comprehend_v and_o include_v within_o the_o bound_n and_o limit_n westphalia_n of_o saxony_n have_v upon_o the_o east_n the_o river_n of_o rhine_n visurgus_fw-la or_o visera_fw-la upon_o the_o west_n frizland_n and_o holland_n upon_o the_o north_n and_o upon_o the_o south_n the_o hill_n of_o hassia_n which_o ptolomeus_n call_v obnobij_n out_o of_o which_o hill_n spring_v the_o river_n amasis_n which_o run_v by_o the_o two_o renown_a city_n padeburne_n &_o monasterium_fw-la divide_v the_o province_n as_o it_o be_v into_o two_o part_n and_o so_o pass_v by_o frizland_n be_v carry_v into_o the_o sea_n there_o be_v also_o the_o river_n sala_n which_o be_v famous_a for_o the_o notable_a overthrow_n of_o drusus_n son_n in_o law_n to_o augustus_n this_o country_n as_o strabo_n write_v be_v first_o inhabit_v by_o a_o people_n call_v dructerij_fw-la and_o as_o other_o write_v by_o the_o sicambry_a this_o people_n be_v subdue_v by_o charles_n the_o french_a king_n surname_v charles_n the_o great_a be_v by_o he_o induce_v or_o rather_o enforce_v to_o embrace_v the_o christian_a religion_n whereto_o they_o westphalians_n be_v hardly_o draw_v and_o be_v a_o mutinous_a and_o rebellious_a people_n ever_o when_o they_o rebel_v they_o will_v return_v again_o to_o the_o worship_v of_o idol_n nothing_o regard_v the_o true_a faith_n nor_o their_o oath_n whereby_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o observe_v and_o keep_v it_o which_o when_o charles_n perceive_v to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o may_v bridle_v and_o restrain_v their_o temerity_n and_o rashness_n with_o fear_n of_o corporal_a punishment_n he_o ordain_v secret_a judge_n and_o give_v they_o full_a power_n and_o authority_n to_o execute_v judgement_n at_o their_o pleasure_n without_o trial_n or_o purgation_n upon_o all_o such_o as_o have_v either_o violate_v their_o oath_n abrogate_a their_o faith_n or_o otherwise_o commit_v any_o notable_a villainy_n in_o choose_v of_o which_o judge_n he_o have_v a_o special_a care_n and_o regard_n to_o elect_v just_a and_o upright_o man_n that_o the_o guiltless_a and_o innocent_a may_v not_o be_v punish_v without_o cause_n this_o law_n and_o manner_n of_o execution_n thereof_o strike_v a_o great_a terror_n into_o the_o westphalian_o and_o at_o length_n enforce_v they_o to_o continue_v in_o the_o faith_n see_v before_o their_o eye_n both_o noble_a man_n and_o mean_a man_n hang_v and_o trust_v up_o in_o tree_n without_o any_o accusation_n or_o trial_n at_o all_o and_o understand_v that_o they_o be_v execute_v either_o for_o breach_n of_o their_o faith_n or_o some_o such_o other_o heinous_a offence_n this_o kind_n of_o justice_n or_o martial_a law_n be_v yet_o in_o force_n and_o be_v call_v judicium_fw-la vetitum_fw-la or_o judicium_fw-la occultum_fw-la a_o hide_a or_o secret_a sentence_n and_o the_o judge_n or_o executioner_n of_o that_o law_n be_v call_v scabini_fw-la who_o be_v now_o grow_v so_o presumptuous_a and_o insolent_a as_o they_o will_v challenge_v and_o usurp_v the_o like_a liberty_n and_o jurisdiction_n over_o all_o germany_n they_o have_v secret_a custom_n and_o hide_a law_n know_v to_o few_o more_o than_o themselves_o whereby_o they_o doom_n man_n to_o death_n and_o it_o be_v very_o hard_a to_o find_v out_o their_o manner_n of_o proceed_n for_o neither_o fear_n nor_o reward_n can_v allure_v any_o one_o of_o they_o to_o reveal_v their_o secret_n the_o mayor_n part_n of_o those_o scabini_fw-la be_v not_o discover_v what_o they_o be_v but_o go_v up_o and_o down_o the_o country_n like_o promoter_n note_v man_n fault_n and_o accuse_v they_o for_o their_o offence_n in_o place_n of_o judgement_n and_o arraige_v they_o as_o their_o custom_n be_v which_o do_v the_o malefactor_n be_v condemn_v &_o their_o name_n inrole_v in_o a_o catalogue_n and_o so_o deliver_v to_o the_o junior_a scabini_fw-la to_o who_o the_o execution_n belong_v by_o which_o mean_v many_o evil_a doer_n loose_v their_o life_n that_o never_o know_v of_o their_o condemnation_n but_o this_o their_o manner_n of_o judgement_n be_v now_o much_o alter_v and_o degenerate_v from_o his_o first_o perfection_n for_o sometime_o very_o base_a and_o mean_a person_n be_v admit_v into_o that_o office_n and_o those_o who_o power_n and_o function_n be_v only_o to_o find_v out_o offender_n and_o punish_v misdeameanor_n do_v now_o busy_a and_o occupy_v themselves_o in_o all_o other_o ordinary_a business_n the_o country_n of_o westphalia_n be_v cold_a and_o very_o bare_a of_o wine_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o grain_n their_o bread_n be_v brown_a &_o course_n and_o their_o drink_n or_o beer_n make_v of_o barley_n for_o the_o wine_n which_o be_v bring_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o river_n of_o rhine_n be_v marvellous_a dear_a and_o therefore_o little_o use_v unless_o of_o the_o wealthy_a sort_n of_o people_n the_o natural_a inhabitant_n be_v both_o warlike_a and_o witty_a whereof_o ensue_v this_o proverb_n that_o westphalia_n breed_v more_o flatterrer_n than_o fool_n it_o be_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o colen_n of_o franconia_n and_o of_o the_o nature_n and_o custom_n of_o that_o country_n cap._n 15._o franconia_n or_o east_n france_n be_v a_o call_v part_n of_o germany_n &_o situate_v in_o the_o very_a heart_n &_o middle_n of_o the_o country_n it_o be_v so_o call_v of_o the_o sycambrian_o who_o expel_v thence_o the_o alani_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n valentinian_n be_v after_o call_v franci_n it_o be_v environ_v on_o the_o south_n with_o suevia_n &_o boioaria_n with_o the_o river_n rhine_n on_o the_o west_n upon_o the_o east_n lie_v franconia_n bohemia_n and_o hassia_n and_o thuringia_n two_o province_n of_o saxony_n upon_o the_o north._n this_o country_n be_v on_o all_o side_n so_o enclose_v with_o huge_a thick_a wood_n and_o crag_v mountain_n as_o the_o passage_n into_o it_o be_v both_o dangerous_a and_o difficult_a yet_o within_o it_o be_v very_o even_a ground_n garnish_v and_o adorn_v with_o a_o innumerable_a sort_n of_o city_n wall_a town_n and_o fortify_v castle_n and_o village_n it_o be_v environ_v
the_o sea_n for_o the_o exceed_a desire_n she_o have_v to_o avail_v mankind_n whereby_o she_o become_v as_o i_o may_v say_v the_o lap_n and_o bosom_n that_o open_v and_o offer_v traffic_n and_o trade_n into_o all_o country_n so_o as_o she_o be_v just_o nation_n term_v of_o some_o the_o nurse_n of_o all_o other_o nation_n and_o elect_v by_o god_n divine_a providence_n as_o parent_n and_o princess_n of_o all_o other_o province_n and_o such_o a_o one_o as_o shall_v gather_v together_o under_o one_o head_n and_o government_n all_o disperse_a dominion_n and_o shall_v assuage_v and_o mitigate_v the_o rage_n and_o rudeness_n of_o many_o barbarous_a people_n and_o by_o the_o divine_a help_n of_o learning_n and_o the_o latin_a tongue_n shall_v unite_v and_o bring_v to_o sociable_a conference_n all_o nation_n though_o never_o so_o different_a in_o life_n and_o language_n for_o to_o pass_v over_o many_o people_n and_o kingdom_n which_o the_o roman_n have_v win_v and_o rome_n conquer_v with_o their_o army_n and_o cloquence_n the_o city_n of_o rome_n alone_o be_v as_o ample_o store_v with_o example_n of_o all_o virtue_n as_o the_o grecian_n with_o all_o their_o eloquence_n be_v with_o precept_n yea_o they_o themselves_o devine_v as_o it_o be_v that_o their_o land_n shall_v become_v the_o head_n and_o governor_n of_o all_o other_o when_o they_o surname_v one_o part_n thereof_o great_a greece_n in_o a_o word_n it_o be_v not_o without_o the_o divine_a providence_n ordain_v that_o where_o that_o most_o wise_a and_o omnipotent_a god_n have_v reject_v all_o other_o nation_n it_o please_v he_o to_o make_v that_o the_o chief_a empire_n fortress_n and_o defence_n of_o all_o people_n that_o shall_v afterward_o be_v the_o seat_n throne_n and_o chair_n of_o the_o head_n of_o god_n church_n and_o the_o christian_a religion_n the_o differ_v italian_n differ_v much_o among_o themselves_o both_o in_o countenance_n and_o stature_n for_o in_o cisalpine_a france_n and_o about_o the_o gulf_n of_o venice_n the_o people_n be_v of_o a_o pale_a complexion_n neat_a in_o their_o apparel_n and_o curious_a in_o their_o speech_n but_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o hetruria_n latium_n campania_n lucania_n and_o the_o brutij_fw-la be_v of_o a_o more_o brown_a and_o swarthy_a complexion_n and_o their_o hair_n black_a in_o stature_n they_o be_v low_a and_o withal_o very_o lean_a and_o in_o apparel_n and_o speech_n more_o plain_a and_o simple_a the_o piceni_n and_o those_o which_o dwell_v on_o the_o skirt_n of_o the_o adriatticke_a sea_n until_o you_o come_v to_o great_a greece_n have_v much_o resemblance_n to_o the_o former_a but_o in_o apulia_n calabria_n and_o in_o the_o uppermost_a part_n of_o italy_n towards_o greece_n their_o speech_n and_o behaviour_n do_v little_o differ_v from_o the_o greek_n throughout_o all_o italy_n and_o in_o a_o manner_n throughout_o all_o europe_n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o any_o man_n to_o have_v more_o wife_n than_o one_o and_o all_o divorse_n betwixt_o man_n and_o wife_n have_v their_o original_n from_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n for_o there_o it_o be_v that_o spurius_n carbillus_n complain_v of_o his_o wife_n barrenness_n be_v the_o first_o that_o ever_o be_v divorce_v from_o his_o wife_n the_o citizen_n heretofore_o consist_v of_o three_o sort_n of_o people_n citizen_n that_o be_v to_o say_v slave_n libertine_n which_o be_v such_o as_o be_v once_o slave_n and_o be_v manumit_v and_o make_v free_a &_o freeman_n the_o freeman_n be_v likewise_o divide_v into_o three_o order_n freeman_n or_o rank_n to_o wit_n the_o plebeian_n the_o equestri_fw-la and_o the_o patritij_fw-la the_o solemnize_n of_o their_o sacrifice_n and_o sacred_a rite_n be_v commit_v to_o priest_n and_o flamen_n beside_o who_o they_o have_v diverse_a college_n and_o society_n of_o religious_a person_n whereof_o some_o do_v sacrifice_n to_o one_o god_n and_o some_o to_o a_o other_o the_o dictator_n be_v most_o honour_v of_o all_o other_o officer_n and_o bear_v officer_n the_o great_a sway_n among_o they_o from_o who_o no_o appeal_n be_v sufferable_a for_o he_o bear_v a_o kinglike_a government_n they_o have_v no_o high_a officer_n to_o who_o they_o may_v appeal_v the_o dignity_n of_o the_o dictator_n continue_v but_o half_a a_o year_n &_o for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o come_v to_o that_o high_a office_n by_o degree_n as_o be_v first_o questor_n or_o treasurer_n than_o aedile_n or_o overseeers_a &_o after_o that_o praetor_n or_o chief_a justice_n than_o be_v they_o make_v consul_n than_o censor_n &_o then_o they_o attain_v to_o the_o high_a office_n of_o all_o which_o be_v dictatorship_n but_o yet_o it_o do_v not_o always_o necessary_o follow_v that_o the_o dictator_n have_v bear_v all_o those_o office_n before_o recite_v for_o he_o be_v oftentimes_o elect_v out_o of_o some_o inferior_a office_n for_o his_o valour_n &_o worthiness_n yet_o he_o have_v chief_a power_n and_o authority_n over_o all_o those_o civil_a governor_n as_o likewise_o over_o all_o officer_n that_o bear_v rule_v in_o the_o war_n for_o in_o military_a affair_n they_o have_v their_o degree_n of_o governor_n aswell_o as_o in_o domestical_a business_n for_o there_o the_o common_a soldier_n yield_v obedience_n to_o the_o centurion_n the_o centurion_n to_o the_o tribune_n the_o tribunes_z to_o the_o lieutenant_n the_o lieutenant_n or_o deputy_n to_o the_o consul_n or_o unto_o their_o vice-president_n by_o they_o assign_v to_o rule_v in_o their_o steed_n and_o all_o these_o together_o with_o the_o captain_n and_o conductor_n of_o horseman_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o dictator_n in_o war_n that_o be_v lawful_o begin_v soldier_n may_v continue_v for_o the_o space_n of_o ten_o year_n if_o in_o all_o that_o time_n they_o never_o skirmish_v with_o the_o enemy_n nor_o be_v summon_v away_o to_o wage_v war_n in_o other_o country_n beside_o this_o lawful_a make_n of_o war_n whereof_o i_o now_o speak_v there_o be_v a_o other_o sort_n of_o warfare_n call_v causaria_n which_o be_v when_o the_o army_n for_o some_o reasonable_a cause_n be_v dismiss_v and_o the_o camp_n remove_v this_o latter_a manner_n of_o warfare_n as_o it_o be_v not_o so_o honourable_a as_o the_o first_o yet_o do_v it_o carry_v with_o it_o no_o touch_n of_o ignominy_n nor_o disgrace_n because_o they_o be_v call_v thence_o for_o some_o special_a cause_n servius_n tullius_n ordain_v that_o none_o shall_v be_v soldier_n but_o such_o as_o be_v betwixt_o the_o age_n of_o seventeen_o year_n and_o eight_o and_o forty_o those_o which_o be_v man_n of_o peace_n go_v always_o in_o gown_n and_o the_o soldier_n in_o short_a cassock_n and_o coat_n armour_n when_o they_o intend_v to_o make_v battle_n against_o any_o country_n they_o will_v first_o send_v a_o herald_n or_o officer_n at_o arm_n to_o denounce_v war_n and_o be_v once_o enter_v into_o it_o they_o may_v not_o leave_v it_o but_o for_o some_o lawful_a cause_n all_o the_o city_n of_o italy_n be_v either_o confederate_n with_o rome_n or_o such_o as_o be_v new_o inhabit_v by_o those_o that_o come_v out_o of_o rome_n and_o be_v call_v colonia_n or_o municipia_fw-la which_o be_v such_o city_n as_o have_v liberty_n and_o privilege_n proper_a city_n and_o peculiar_a to_o themselves_o of_o which_o sort_n some_o be_v make_v by_o plurality_n of_o voice_n and_o some_o otherwise_o and_o those_o city_n be_v call_v municipia_fw-la be_v ever_o govern_v by_o their_o own_o decree_n but_o the_o city_n be_v call_v coloniae_fw-la be_v account_v as_o member_n of_o rome_n and_o live_v under_o the_o roman_a law_n in_o the_o city_n or_o corporation_n call_v municipia_fw-la where_o there_o be_v burgess_n and_o free_a denizen_n together_o their_o chief_a officer_n be_v call_v decurion_n which_o be_v the_o same_o that_o senator_n be_v at_o rome_n the_o order_n of_o the_o patritij_fw-la be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o equestri_fw-la by_o their_o purple_a robe_n and_o the_o equestri_fw-la be_v know_v from_o the_o plebeian_n by_o their_o gild_a garment_n if_o he_o which_o have_v the_o chief_a authority_n and_o bear_v the_o prerogative_n royal_a among_o they_o have_v misdemean_v himself_o his_o cause_n be_v discern_v by_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o city_n and_o the_o hear_n and_o determine_v of_o all_o other_o capital_a offence_n be_v commit_v to_o certain_a judge_n elect_v by_o lot_n to_o that_o dignity_n out_o of_o that_o band_n of_o soldier_n which_o be_v assistant_n to_o the_o magistrate_n in_o matter_n of_o life_n and_o death_n for_o that_o year_n the_o decide_n of_o all_o civil_a contention_n belong_v to_o the_o praetor_n of_o the_o centumuiri_fw-la and_o so_o in_o like_a sort_n other_o crime_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o consideration_n of_o other_o magistrate_n and_o such_o general_o be_v the_o manner_n and_o custom_n of_o all_o the_o people_n and_o city_n of_o italy_n which_o institution_n and_o form_n of_o government_n they_o receive_v
in_o honour_n of_o heroule_n and_o be_v long_o since_o institute_v in_o the_o day_n of_o euander_n dionysius_n halicarnasseus_n follow_v the_o opinion_n of_o varro_n herein_o say_v that_o romulus_n ordain_v three_o score_n priest_n to_o make_v public_a sacrifice_n through_o every_o tribe_n and_o every_o ward_n annex_v unto_o they_o as_o their_o assistant_n the_o diviner_n and_o soothsayer_n every_o ward_n likewise_o have_v his_o proper_a genius_n or_o spirit_n which_o they_o suppose_v do_v defend_v they_o and_o their_o proper_a minister_n to_o do_v sacrifice_n unto_o they_o but_o the_o goddess_n vesta_n be_v general_o worship_v of_o all_o and_o last_o he_o divide_v and_o digest_v the_o year_n into_o ten_o month_n by_o all_o which_o ordinance_n and_o decree_n it_o may_v easy_o be_v gather_v and_o plain_o perceive_v that_o romulus_n be_v most_o skilful_a and_o expert_a in_o all_o matter_n both_o divine_a and_o human_a and_o that_o they_o detract_v much_o from_o his_o glory_n and_o wisdom_n which_o report_n that_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n live_v without_o morality_n among_o themselves_o or_o religion_n towards_o their_o god_n until_o the_o reign_n of_o numa_n pompilius_n and_o these_o be_v the_o civil_a institution_n ordain_v by_o romulus_n but_o numa_n pompilius_n that_o afterward_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n in_o some_o part_n alter_v and_o in_o some_o part_n law_n add_v unto_o his_o statute_n and_o first_o in_o follow_v the_o course_n of_o the_o moon_n he_o dispose_v the_o year_n into_o twelve_o month_n whereas_o before_o romulus_n make_v it_o to_o consist_v but_o of_o ten_o and_o alter_v the_o order_n of_o the_o month_n he_o set_v january_n and_o february_n before_o march_n whereas_o till_o that_o time_n march_n be_v the_o first_o month_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o year_n and_o so_o he_o make_v march_n for_o to_o be_v the_o three_o in_o order_n and_o rank_n next_o he_o appoint_v some_o day_n to_o be_v festival_n and_o holy_a and_o some_o other_o as_o dismal_a ominous_a and_o unlucky_a wherein_o he_o will_v not_o any_o way_n meddle_v with_o the_o people_n or_o begin_v any_o business_n after_o this_o he_o create_v one_o chief_a flamen_n or_o priest_n to_o do_v sacrifice_n to_o jupiter_n who_o he_o call_v dialis_n and_o honour_v he_o with_o a_o robe_n of_o dignity_n and_o chair_n of_o state_n he_o then_o create_v two_o other_o priest_n one_o to_o sacrifice_v to_o mars_n and_o the_o other_o to_o romulus_n and_o these_o be_v also_o call_v flamen_fw-la for_o the_o cap_n of_o honour_n which_o they_o wear_v upon_o their_o head_n moreover_o he_o elect_v the_o virgin_n vestal_n which_o for_o the_o first_o ten_o year_n do_v nothing_o but_o learn_v the_o rite_n and_o manner_n of_o sacrifice_v the_o next_o ten_o year_n they_o spend_v in_o do_v sacrifice_n themselves_o and_o the_o three_o ten_o year_n they_o teach_v and_o instruct_v noviss_n and_o fresh_a comer_n into_o that_o profession_n and_o then_o at_o the_o thirtith_n year_n end_v it_o be_v in_o their_o choice_n whether_o they_o will_v marry_v or_o continue_v still_o in_o that_o course_n of_o life_n and_o those_o virgin_n vestal_n be_v maintain_v at_o the_o common_a cost_n of_o the_o city_n and_o reverence_v with_o title_n of_o perpetual_a virginity_n and_o other_o ceremony_n but_o if_o any_o of_o they_o be_v convict_v of_o incest_n her_o sentence_n be_v sorrowful_o pronounce_v by_o the_o citizen_n that_o she_o shall_v be_v set_v quick_a in_o the_o ground_n at_o the_o gate_n call_v collina_n which_o be_v in_o the_o hill_n quirinalis_n and_o there_o cover_v with_o earth_n till_o she_o be_v dead_a he_o dedicate_v also_o unto_o mars_n twelve_o other_o priest_n which_o he_o call_v salij_n who_o office_n be_v upon_o certain_a day_n in_o the_o month_n of_o march_n which_o take_v his_o name_n of_o the_o god_n mars_n to_o lead_v a_o solemn_a dance_n in_o some_o of_o the_o principal_a place_n of_o the_o city_n they_o be_v clothe_v with_o coat_n of_o diverse_a colour_n and_o their_o uppermost_a garment_n be_v red_a and_o changeable_a they_o have_v sword_n by_o their_o side_n hang_v in_o brazen_a belt_n in_o their_o right_a hand_n they_o carry_v lance_n and_o rod_n and_o brazen_a buckler_n in_o their_o left_a and_o upon_o their_o head_n they_o wear_v high_a hat_n wax_v sharp_a towards_o the_o crown_n these_o priest_n which_o for_o their_o solemn_a dance_v the_o roman_n call_v sallij_n according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o dionysius_n do_v little_o differ_v from_o the_o coribantes_fw-la or_o sibyl_n priest_n which_o the_o greek_n call_v curetes_n final_o he_o create_v a_o bishop_n or_o high_a priest_n to_o who_o he_o give_v supreme_a authority_n over_o all_o infreior_n priest_n and_o in_o he_o it_o lay_v to_o appoint_v what_o oblation_n shall_v be_v offer_v upon_o what_o day_n and_o in_o what_o temple_n beside_o all_o these_o holy_a order_n of_o priest_n and_o religious_a person_n he_o ordain_v the_o feciale_n or_o herrauld_n ordain_v to_o denounce_v war_n or_o peace_n and_o they_o be_v to_o have_v a_o special_a regard_n that_o the_o roman_n shall_v not_o make_v war_n against_o any_o unjust_o and_o if_o the_o roman_n be_v injure_v or_o rob_v by_o any_o other_o these_o feciale_n be_v to_o require_v restitution_n of_o the_o good_n wrongful_o take_v and_o detain_v but_o if_o they_o deny_v to_o make_v restitution_n than_o be_v they_o to_o denounce_v open_a war_n against_o they_o their_o power_n be_v likewise_o to_o deliver_v offender_n to_o be_v punish_v to_o those_o who_o good_n they_o have_v injurious_o take_v if_o wrong_n be_v offer_v to_o legate_n or_o ambassador_n they_o be_v to_o correct_v it_o and_o if_o the_o cause_n be_v honest_a and_o just_a they_o may_v conclude_v a_o peace_n and_o break_v it_o again_o if_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o league_n be_v unlawful_o establish_v and_o if_o either_o the_o captain_n or_o chief_a conductor_n of_o the_o army_n or_o the_o whole_a army_n in_o general_a have_v do_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o their_o oath_n and_o allegiance_n in_o they_o it_o rest_v whole_o to_o punish_v the_o offence_n this_o do_v he_o limit_v their_o time_n of_o mourning_n command_v that_o the_o death_n of_o infant_n under_o three_o year_n old_a shall_v not_o be_v lament_v at_o all_o and_o that_o for_o elder_a child_n they_o shall_v bewail_v they_o as_o many_o month_n as_o they_o be_v year_n old_a so_o as_o it_o exceed_v not_o ten_o month_n which_o be_v the_o uttermost_a time_n prescribe_v for_o mourning_n for_o any_o one_o death_n when_o numa_n pompilius_n have_v establish_v these_o law_n for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n he_o then_o sever_v and_o distribute_v the_o people_n into_o sundry_a company_n and_o society_n according_a to_o their_o art_n and_o profession_n as_o minstrel_n craftsman_n head-carpenter_n dyer_n shoemaker_n tanner_n mason_n potter_n etc._n etc._n make_v of_o diverse_a of_o those_o art_n one_o fraternity_n or_o body_n politic_a servius_n tullius_n century_n divide_v the_o whole_a multitude_n of_o citizen_n into_o sundry_a order_n rank_n or_o army_n which_o he_o call_v class_n and_o into_o century_n or_o band_n consist_v of_o a_o hundred_o man_n the_o manner_n of_o his_o disposition_n of_o they_o be_v thus_o in_o the_o first_o order_n or_o degree_n he_o inrole_v those_o who_o be_v classis_fw-la tax_v in_o their_o subsidy_n book_n at_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o ass_n and_o of_o this_o order_n there_o be_v fourscore_o century_n consist_v indifferent_o of_o young_a man_n and_o old_a so_o as_o the_o old_a man_n shall_v ever_o remain_v at_o home_n to_o save_v and_o defend_v the_o city_n and_o the_o youth_n be_v to_o try_v the_o fortune_n of_o war_n abroad_o he_o than_o command_v they_o both_o to_o wear_v armour_n and_o weapon_n both_o of_o defence_n &_o of_o offence_n as_o helmet_n shield_n privie-coate_n and_o boot_n to_o defend_v themselves_o and_o spear_n and_o sword_n to_o offend_v the_o enemy_n to_o this_o first_o rank_n or_o degree_n he_o add_v two_o century_n of_o workman_n or_o pioner_n which_o be_v to_o cast_v trench_n build_v rampier_n and_o to_o make_v all_o their_o engine_n and_o instrument_n of_o war_n and_o they_o ever_o go_v unarm_v to_o be_v always_o in_o readiness_n for_o any_o labour_n the_o second_o order_n or_o degree_n consist_v of_o twenty_o century_n and_o be_v such_o as_o be_v tax_v betwixt_o seventie_o classis_fw-la five_o and_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o ass_n they_o be_v divide_v into_o young_a and_o old_a as_o the_o former_a order_n and_o tolerate_v to_o wear_v the_o same_o armour_n and_o weapon_n the_o other_o do_v save_v only_o the_o coat_n of_o fence_n which_o they_o may_v not_o wear_v the_o three_o order_n be_v of_o such_o as_o be_v tax_v at_o fifty_o thousand_o classis_fw-la ass_n &_o they_o consist_v of_o as_o many_o century_n as_o the_o other_o and_o do_v nothing_o
and_o to_o this_o they_o be_v call_v by_o a_o trumpeter_n or_o cornetter_n and_o the_o three_o be_v of_o such_o as_o dwell_v in_o diverse_a part_n of_o the_o country_n &_o pay_v tribute_n unto_o the_o city_n by_o the_o parliament_n or_o convocation-house_n of_o the_o century_n where_o the_o consul_n put_v down_o and_o the_o decemviri_fw-la create_v to_o who_o all_o the_o power_n down_o and_o empirie_n of_o the_o senate_n descend_v even_o as_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o consul_n be_v first_o derive_v from_o the_o king_n nor_o be_v it_o lawful_a in_o any_o case_n to_o appeal_v from_o they_o these_o decemviri_fw-la when_o they_o go_v about_o to_o make_v any_o new_a law_n will_v do_v it_o in_o this_o manner_n first_o one_o of_o they_o have_v a_o whole_a day_n allow_v he_o to_o consider_v what_o be_v fit_v to_o be_v do_v in_o which_o day_n he_o bear_v the_o great_a authority_n and_o when_o he_o have_v set_v down_o his_o opinion_n in_o writing_n the_o next_o day_n be_v allow_v for_o another_o and_o to_o have_v the_o like_a prime_a place_n in_o government_n and_o so_o likewise_o the_o rest_n every_o one_o his_o several_a day_n and_o when_o every_o one_o have_v have_v his_o day_n and_o their_o opinion_n and_o do_n write_v in_o several_a table_n and_o lay_v before_o they_o altogether_o they_o then_o collect_v and_o confirm_v what_o they_o think_v good_a out_o of_o every_o one_o sentence_n and_o so_o call_v they_o the_o law_n of_o the_o ten_o table_n they_o publish_v they_o to_o the_o people_n and_o there_o go_v ever_o before_o he_o that_o have_v the_o chief_a jurisdiction_n twelve_o man_n carry_v bundle_n of_o rod_n and_o the_o other_o nine_o have_v every_o one_o his_o usher_n go_v before_o he_o but_o this_o kind_n of_o government_n continue_v not_o long_o for_o even_o as_o the_o power_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o tribune_n be_v utter_o banish_v out_o of_o the_o city_n by_o the_o decemviri_fw-la so_o upon_o mature_a consideration_n it_o seem_v good_a to_o the_o patrician_n that_o the_o tribune_n in_o requital_n shall_v extinguish_v and_o put_v down_o they_o and_o then_o be_v there_o a_o law_n ordain_v that_o whatsoever_o be_v decree_v by_o the_o plebeian_n shall_v go_v currant_n through_o all_o the_o people_n and_o if_o any_o one_o hinder_v or_o impeach_v the_o tribune_n or_o aedile_n in_o their_o judgement_n his_o head_n shall_v be_v sacrifice_v to_o jupiter_n and_o his_o whole_a family_n that_o be_v free_a shall_v be_v sell_v for_o slave_n at_o the_o temple_n of_o ceres_n after_o this_o there_o be_v another_o council_n create_v out_o of_o the_o plebeian_n and_o then_o be_v it_o make_v lawful_a and_o tolerable_a for_o the_o plebeian_n to_o marry_o and_o enter_v into_o consanguinity_n with_o the_o patrician_n beside_o these_o there_o be_v create_v two_o censor_n who_o have_v the_o charge_n over_o the_o scribe_n the_o keep_n create_v of_o the_o table_n and_o the_o order_n and_o form_n of_o tax_v and_o levy_v of_o money_n and_o muster_v soldier_n commit_v unto_o they_o this_o petty_a office_n be_v but_o mean_a at_o the_o first_o institution_n grow_v in_o process_n of_o time_n to_o a_o incredible_a height_n in_o so_o much_o as_o the_o whole_a reins_n of_o correction_n and_o civil_a discipline_n be_v in_o conclusion_n let_v loose_a into_o their_o hand_n for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o senate_n the_o equites_fw-la and_o centurians_fw-la be_v so_o curb_v and_o restrain_v as_o they_o have_v power_n only_o to_o decide_v controversy_n touch_v honour_n and_o reproach_n and_o in_o the_o censor_n consist_v the_o chief_a sovereignty_n as_o to_o view_v and_o oversee_v public_a place_n to_o give_v pension_n to_o the_o people_n and_o again_o to_o tax_v they_o with_o exaction_n and_o tribute_n to_o consecrate_v sacrifice_n every_o five_o year_n for_o the_o purgation_n of_o the_o city_n to_o displace_v and_o thrust_v the_o senator_n out_o of_o the_o city_n or_o to_o defame_v they_o and_o these_o continue_v in_o their_o office_n for_o five_o year_n and_o then_o new_a be_v create_v in_o their_o room_n then_o be_v there_o another_o magistrate_n create_v to_o hear_v and_o determine_v matter_n who_o they_o call_v a_o praetor_n and_o to_o he_o be_v commit_v power_n and_o authority_n over_o ordain_v all_o public_a and_o private_a deal_n and_o to_o constitute_v and_o ordain_v new_a law_n and_o statute_n and_o to_o abrogate_v and_o repeal_v the_o old_a of_o these_o praetor_n there_o be_v first_o but_o one_o create_v and_o he_o be_v call_v vrbanus_n praetor_n because_o he_o have_v the_o government_n of_o the_o citizen_n to_o who_o he_o alone_o be_v not_o able_a to_o undergo_v so_o great_a a_o burden_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a access_n of_o stranger_n that_o daily_o resort_v thither_o to_o dwell_v there_o be_v afterward_o another_o praetor_n add_v and_o he_o they_o call_v praetor_n peregrinus_fw-la as_o have_v the_o charge_n over_o alien_n and_o stranger_n and_o this_o kind_n of_o government_n be_v call_v ius_n honorarium_fw-la for_o the_o great_a honour_n and_o dignity_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o magistrate_n for_o they_o have_v all_o the_o ensign_n and_o ornament_n attribute_v unto_o they_o that_o before_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n and_o their_o apparel_n and_o furniture_n be_v almost_o equal_a to_o the_o consul_n in_o this_o state_n do_v the_o city_n of_o rome_n continue_v until_o julius_n caesar_n time_n who_o reduce_v the_o government_n into_o a_o monarchy_n again_o by_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o name_n of_o imperator_n which_o kind_n of_o government_n by_o emperor_n do_v long_o after_o continue_v and_o then_o begin_v to_o be_v celebrate_v at_o rome_n the_o circenses_fw-la play_v call_v ludi_fw-la circenses_fw-la the_o solemnity_n whereof_o be_v thus_o the_o whole_a train_n of_o player_n issue_v orderly_o from_o out_o the_o capitol_n pass_v by_o the_o forum_n into_o a_o great_a circle_n or_o rundle_n of_o ground_n like_o a_o theatre_n make_v for_o the_o spectator_n to_o behold_v the_o game_n and_o first_o go_v the_o son_n of_o the_o equites_fw-la that_o for_o age_n strength_n and_o agility_n be_v most_o fit_a for_o exercise_n both_o on_o foot_n and_o horseback_n ride_v upon_o horse_n and_o distinguish_v by_o their_o company_n and_o century_n to_o show_v unto_o stranger_n and_o foreigner_n the_o great_a hope_n the_o city_n conceive_v of_o her_o future_a happiness_n by_o the_o exceed_a aptness_n and_o towardness_n of_o their_o youth_n after_o they_o follow_v the_o wagoner_n with_o chariot_n some_o draw_v with_o four_o horse_n and_o some_o with_o two_o and_o some_o other_o lead_v little_o low_a horse_n that_o will_v stand_v without_o the_o bridle_n and_o after_o they_o follow_v the_o champion_n that_o be_v to_o try_v the_o mastery_n as_o wrestle_v run_a and_o the_o whirleabout_o call_v cestus_fw-la which_o be_v do_v with_o plummet_n of_o lead_n be_v all_o of_o they_o naked_a save_v their_o privity_n than_o follow_v the_o troop_n of_o dancer_n leper_n and_o vaulter_n in_o their_o company_n the_o man_n first_o the_o young_a stripling_n after_o and_o then_o the_o child_n in_o the_o next_o rank_n unto_o these_o follow_v the_o trumpeter_n and_o minstrel_n some_o play_v upon_o flute_n some_o upon_o pipe_n and_o some_o with_o a_o kind_n of_o ivory_n harp_v with_o 7._o string_n call_v dulcimer_n the_o leper_n and_o vaulter_n be_v apparel_v in_o red_a coat_n gird_v in_o the_o waist_n with_o brazen_a belt_n and_o sword_n at_o their_o side_n and_o the_o man_n sword_n be_v short_a than_o the_o other_o they_o have_v also_o brazen_a helmet_n &_o great_a plume_n of_o feather_n before_o every_o company_n go_v man_n that_o be_v skilful_a in_o those_o kind_n of_o exercise_n to_o show_v they_o the_o manner_n of_o that_o dance_a and_o skip_v and_o other_o more_o violent_a and_o warlike_a motion_n by_o word_n in_o meet_a consist_v of_o four_o syllable_n they_o practise_v also_o the_o enoplian_a dance_n otherwise_o call_v the_o pyrrhichian_a dance_v invent_v as_o be_v suppose_v by_o pallas_n though_o some_o of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n think_v that_o the_o curetes_n be_v the_o first_o author_n of_o that_o kind_n of_o dance_v then_o follow_v the_o troop_n of_o the_o satyrisci_n with_o a_o enoplian_a dance_n these_o satyrisci_n be_v figure_v into_o sileni_fw-la and_o satyr_n and_o they_o use_v taunt_a and_o scoff_a motion_n in_o their_o dance_n &_o have_v also_o a_o consort_n of_o music_n follow_v after_o they_o then_o go_v there_o a_o company_n with_o censor_n in_o their_o hand_n cast_v round_o about_o they_o sweet_a odour_n among_o who_o be_v diverse_a that_o carry_v upon_o their_o shoulder_n the_o image_n of_o their_o god_n all_o guild_a with_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o last_o of_o all_o follow_v the_o chief_a magistrate_n of_o the_o city_n attend_v with_o great_a troop_n make_v show_n by_o their_o easy_a pace_n and_o demure_a
look_n of_o great_a devotion_n &_o religion_n the_o place_n or_o circuit_n of_o ground_n appoint_v for_o both_o these_o sort_n of_o dancer_n to_o practice_v in_o be_v three_o stadia_fw-la and_o a_o half_a in_o length_n and_o four_o akre_n in_o breadth_n so_o that_o whole_a compass_n of_o ground_n lie_v betwixt_o pallatinum_n and_o auentinum_n have_v gate_n in_o three_o several_a place_n to_o go_v in_o and_o out_o be_v able_a to_o hold_v a_o hundred_o &_o fifty_o thousand_o spectator_n which_o be_v orderly_o place_v upon_o skaffold_n round_o about_o the_o theatre_n there_o be_v also_o act_v within_o this_o theatre_n diverse_a interlude_n the_o beginning_n whereof_o at_o rome_n be_v thus_o there_o begin_v be_v certain_a fencer_n or_o such_o as_o can_v flourish_v a_o two_o hand_n sword_n send_v for_o from_o hetruria_n who_o dance_v there_o after_o the_o stroke_n of_o the_o music_n make_v diverse_a sort_n of_o motion_n after_o the_o tuscan_a manner_n these_o fencer_n or_o dancer_n the_o youth_n of_o rome_n do_v afterward_o imitate_v pronounce_v at_o the_o first_o their_o jest_n &_o device_n in_o harsh_a verse_n their_o motion_n also_o be_v as_o disagreeable_a as_o their_o voice_n be_v untuneable_a but_o in_o tract_n of_o time_n by_o much_o practice_n they_o come_v to_o more_o perfection_n so_o as_o they_o be_v as_o cunning_a in_o those_o exercise_n as_o the_o etrurians_n and_o then_o the_o professor_n thereof_o be_v call_v histriones_fw-la for_o hister_n in_o the_o tuscan_a tongue_n be_v ludio_n in_o latin_a which_o signify_v a_o player_n and_o in_o time_n they_o utter_o abandon_v those_o disorderly_a and_o confuse_a kind_n of_o verse_n which_o they_o use_v at_o the_o beginning_n as_o most_o scurrile_a and_o dishonest_a and_o begin_v to_o settle_v themselves_o to_o more_o civil_a &_o decent_a motion_n pronounce_v their_o speech_n &_o satyr_n with_o more_o harmony_n and_o sing_v pricksong_n to_o their_o instrument_n lucius_z andronicus_z digress_a somewhat_o from_o these_o satyr_n devise_a fable_n unto_o their_o argument_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v pronounce_v with_o a_o low_a voice_n he_o appoint_v a_o boy_n also_o to_o sing_v before_o the_o minstrel_n and_o at_o his_o side_n he_o set_v the_o player_n to_o act_v their_o part_n and_o so_o by_o little_a and_o little_a it_o grow_v from_o a_o ridiculous_a toy_n to_o be_v a_o art_n and_o then_o the_o roman_a youth_n leave_v off_o the_o dance_n and_o mimic_n action_n use_v by_o the_o histriones_fw-la or_o player_n fall_v to_o act_v of_o comedy_n compose_v in_o good_a verse_n and_o this_o be_v the_o beginning_n of_o their_o fable_n and_o merry_a interlude_n and_o these_o kind_n of_o play_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o people_n call_v osci_n in_o campania_n be_v ever_o after_o put_v in_o use_n and_o the_o histriones_fw-la forbid_v the_o practice_n of_o those_o sort_n of_o play_n now_o the_o manner_n how_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n emperor_n do_v consecrate_v and_o deify_v their_o dead_a emperor_n be_v thus_o first_o as_o herodianus_n write_v they_o place_v in_o the_o portal_n or_o entrance_n into_o the_o emperor_n palace_n a_o image_n make_v like_a unto_o the_o dead_a emperor_n upon_o a_o bed_n of_o ivory_n deck_v and_o garnish_v with_o gold_n so_o as_o the_o image_n lie_v upon_o the_o bed_n pale_a and_o wan_a like_o one_o that_o be_v sick_a and_o about_o the_o bed_n upon_o the_o left_a hand_n for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o day_n sit_v all_o the_o senate_n attire_v in_o black_a and_o the_o nobleman_n wife_n upon_o the_o right_a hand_n in_o white_a for_o white_a be_v then_o use_v by_o woman_n for_o mourn_a attire_n and_o they_o then_o use_v no_o curiosity_n at_o all_o in_o their_o apparel_n and_o thus_o they_o do_v for_o seven_o day_n together_o the_o physician_n all_o that_o while_o visit_v the_o image_n as_o though_o it_o have_v life_n and_o tell_v they_o that_o his_o death_n be_v near_o approach_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o seven_o day_n as_o though_o the_o emperor_n have_v then_o die_v all_o the_o youth_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o equestri_fw-la and_o senator_n carry_v the_o bed_n betwixt_o they_o whereon_o the_o image_n lie_v by_o the_o way_n call_v sacra_fw-la via_fw-la where_o none_o may_v pass_v but_o live_a priest_n and_o dead_a emperor_n unto_o the_o forum_n and_o there_o place_v it_o in_o the_o pulpit_n wherein_o they_o use_v to_o plead_v and_o make_v oration_n a_o great_a sort_n of_o boy_n and_o girl_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o patricii_fw-la the_o whole_a company_n be_v orderly_o place_v on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o pulpit_n do_v sing_v in_o a_o mournful_a and_o lamentable_a ditty_n certain_a hymn_n in_o commendation_n of_o the_o dead_a emperor_n then_o do_v they_o carry_v the_o ivory_n bed_n with_o the_o image_n on_o it_o from_o the_o forum_n to_o campus_fw-la martius_n which_o be_v a_o field_n near_o rome_n wherein_o they_o use_v all_o manner_n of_o exercise_n and_o there_o place_v it_o upon_o a_o high_a throne_n of_o estate_n make_v of_o wood_n and_o four_o square_n and_o rise_v high_o by_o degree_n and_o narrow_a towards_o the_o top_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o watchtower_n all_o the_o troup_n be_v deck_v in_o gold_n and_o purple_a and_o adorn_v with_o image_n and_o ensign_n of_o ivory_n and_o diverse_a other_o picture_n within_o the_o hollowness_n of_o which_o throne_n be_v set_v a_o great_a pile_n of_o dry_a wood_n then_o be_v the_o image_n place_v upon_o the_o second_o step_n or_o degree_n of_o the_o throne_n with_o all_o sort_n of_o odour_n and_o sweet_a perfume_n which_o be_v bring_v thither_o from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o city_n and_o the_o noble_a young_a man_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o equestri_fw-la clothe_v and_o attire_v in_o linen_n garment_n ride_v round_o about_o the_o throne_n with_o a_o pyrrhichian_a motion_n and_o solemn_a gate_n and_o with_o they_o all_o the_o nobility_n in_o chariot_n and_o coach_n and_o last_o of_o all_o the_o successor_n of_o the_o decease_a emperor_n bring_v a_o torch_n ready_a light_n and_o deliver_v it_o to_o the_o people_n who_o set_v the_o pile_n on_o fire_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o throne_n and_o when_o the_o fire_n begin_v to_o burn_v they_o have_v a_o devise_n that_o a_o eagle_n shall_v fly_v out_o from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o building_n which_o wilful_o and_o foolish_o they_o suppose_v to_o be_v the_o soul_n of_o the_o emperor_n fly_v and_o ascend_v into_o heaven_n &_o all_o the_o roman_a emperor_n that_o be_v consecrate_v by_o these_o absurd_a ceremony_n they_o ever_o after_o superstitious_o honour_v as_o god_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o city_n all_o part_n of_o italy_n be_v now_o perfect_a and_o religious_a christian_n and_o observer_n of_o the_o ceremony_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n some_o few_o except_v which_o dwell_v in_o the_o uttermost_a part_n towards_o greece_n which_o indeed_o be_v more_o than_o half_a grecian_n no_o man_n may_v have_v more_o wife_n than_o one_o from_o who_o they_o may_v not_o be_v divorce_v but_o by_o the_o permission_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o prince_n and_o nobleman_n inherit_v their_o father_n possession_n but_o among_o private_a man_n all_o the_o issue_n male_a do_v equal_o inherit_v so_o as_o they_o be_v legitimate_a like_o our_o gavelkind_n in_o kent_n the_o law_n of_o italy_n be_v of_o three_o sort_n first_o the_o spiritual_a law_n whereof_o the_o bishop_n be_v head_n than_o the_o emperor_n law_n which_o be_v general_a over_o all_o and_o the_o particular_a law_n and_o order_n of_o each_o several_a city_n which_o particular_a custom_n do_v much_o differ_v one_o from_o another_o &_o yet_o all_o concur_v for_o the_o good_a government_n of_o their_o city_n in_o some_o city_n the_o examination_n of_o all_o civil_a matter_n be_v commit_v unto_o certain_a judge_n and_o in_o some_o again_o to_o the_o magistrate_n of_o the_o same_o city_n for_o every_o city_n have_v not_o one_o &_o the_o same_o form_n of_o government_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o nobility_n of_o italy_n addict_v themselves_o unto_o the_o war_n and_o the_o mean_a sort_n unto_o learning_n &_o to_o be_v a_o priest_n be_v a_o more_o venerable_a title_n then_o to_o be_v a_o nobleman_n for_o of_o all_o learned_a man_n the_o divine_n be_v best_o esteem_v and_o next_o unto_o they_o the_o lawyer_n the_o physician_n live_v in_o great_a wealth_n than_o admiration_n &_o mathematician_n logician_n astronomer_n and_o poet_n be_v more_o famous_a among_o themselves_o then_o among_o the_o people_n but_o grammarian_n of_o all_o other_o be_v less_o esteem_v who_o only_o live_v and_o die_v among_o child_n merchant_n live_v now_o in_o as_o great_a fame_n as_o ever_o they_o do_v and_o painter_n carver_n of_o image_n and_o bellfounder_n be_v better_a esteem_v then_o husbandman_n although_o husbandry_n in_o
be_v inferior_a house_n to_o the_o inn_n of_o court_n furnish_v with_o attorney_n solicitor_n and_o young_a gentleman_n and_o clerk_n that_o be_v to_o live_v and_o study_v there_o for_o a_o space_n as_o probationer_n before_o they_o be_v think_v fit_a to_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o inn_n of_o court_n which_o eight_o house_n be_v call_v the_o inn_n of_o chancery_n this_o city_n and_o suburb_n be_v divide_v into_o six_o and_o twenty_o ward_n and_o about_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o parish_n the_o chief_a magistrate_n there_o under_o the_o king_n be_v the_o lord_n maior_n under_o who_o be_v diverse_a inferior_a officer_n over_o every_o several_a company_n and_o ward_n who_o do_v all_o of_o they_o attend_v the_o mayor_n when_o he_o take_v his_o oath_n in_o such_o seemly_a manner_n as_o he_o that_o behold_v their_o stately_a pageant_n and_o device_n their_o passage_n by_o water_n to_o westminster_n and_o back_o again_o their_o go_v to_o paul_n the_o infinite_a number_n of_o attendant_n of_o alderman_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n their_o rare_a and_o costly_a banquet_n and_o all_o their_o form_n of_o government_n sure_o i_o suppose_v he_o will_v hold_v opinion_n that_o no_o city_n of_o the_o world_n have_v the_o like_a this_o superficial_a commendation_n of_o this_o renown_a city_n of_o london_n shall_v suffice_v for_o all_o and_o therefore_o i_o will_v pass_v over_o the_o rest_n in_o silence_n for_o that_o there_o be_v no_o one_o thing_n worthy_a memory_n in_o any_o city_n or_o town_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n that_o the_o like_a or_o better_a be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n the_o university_n only_o except_v which_o be_v the_o nurse-garden_n and_o seminary_n of_o all_o good_a art_n and_o science_n and_o of_o these_o there_o be_v two_o oxford_z and_o cambridge_n which_o consist_v of_o sundry_a college_n and_o hals_n erect_v and_o found_v by_o godly_a and_o devout_a founder_n and_o benefactor_n and_o endow_v with_o large_a rent_n and_o revenue_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o poor_a scholar_n who_o be_v there_o maintain_v and_o instruct_v in_o learning_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o be_v next_o unto_o london_n the_o two_o worthy_n of_o our_o kingdom_n and_o in_o truth_n the_o most_o famous_a university_n in_o christendom_n i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o omit_v to_o speak_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o citizen_n and_o townsman_n or_o the_o divide_a government_n betwixt_o they_o &_o the_o university_n to_o recite_v in_o particular_a the_o name_n of_o the_o college_n and_o hals_n in_o both_o university_n their_o founder_n &_o benefactor_n and_o the_o time_n of_o their_o several_a foundation_n first_o therefore_o of_o oxford_n without_o addition_n of_o superiority_n for_o that_o as_o the_o proverb_n be_v as_o proud_a go_v behind_o as_o before_o there_o be_v contain_v in_o that_o university_n beside_o nine_o hals_fw-ge viz._n gloucester_n hall_n broad-gate_n s._n marry_o hall_n albaine_a hall_n white_a hall_n new_a inn_n edmund_n hall_n hart_n hall_n and_o magdalin_n hall_n which_o differ_v from_o the_o college_n for_o that_o the_o college_n have_v land_n to_o maintain_v their_o society_n which_o the_o hals_fw-ge in_fw-ge oxford_n do_v want_n and_o therefore_o though_o all_o scholarlike_a exercise_n be_v there_o practise_v as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o college_n yet_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o want_n of_o maintenance_n they_o do_v in_o part_n resemble_v the_o ins_n in_o court_n sixteen_o college_n that_o be_v to_o say_v 1_o university_n college_n found_v by_o alured_n king_n of_o the_o saxon_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 872._o 2_o baylyoll_a college_n found_v by_o john_n baylyoll_a king_n of_o the_o scot_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1263._o 3_o martin_n college_n found_v by_o walter_n martin_n bish_n of_o rochester_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1273._o 4_o excester_n college_n and_o hart_n hall_n found_v by_o staphelâ—n_a bishop_n of_o excester_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1316._o which_o say_v college_n be_v much_o augment_v by_o sir_n william_n peter_n secretary_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1566._o 5_o oriall_a college_n found_v by_o adam_n browne_n bring_v up_o in_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n by_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1323._o 6_o queen_n college_n found_v by_o robert_n eglesfield_n chaplin_n to_o philippe_n king_n edward_n the_o three_o wife_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1349._o 7_o new_a college_n found_v by_o william_n wicham_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1375._o 8_o lincoln_n college_n found_v by_o richard_n fleming_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n and_o increase_v by_o thomas_n rotheram_n bishop_n of_o the_o same_o diocese_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1420._o 9_o all_o soul_n college_n found_v by_o henry_n chechelsey_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1437._o 10_o magdalin_n college_n and_o magdalin_n hall_n found_v by_o william_n wainflet_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n and_o chancellor_n of_o england_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1456._o 11_o brazen-nose_n college_n found_v by_o william_n smith_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1513_o and_o late_o increase_v by_o doctor_n nowell_n deane_n of_o paul_n 12_o corpus_fw-la christi_fw-la college_n found_v by_o richard_n fox_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1516._o 13_o christ_n church_n found_v by_o cardinal_n wolsey_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1526._o and_o endow_v with_o land_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o 14_o s._n johns_n college_n found_v by_o sir_n thomas_n white_a maior_n of_o london_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1557._o 15_o trinity_n college_n found_v by_o sir_n thomas_n pope_n knight_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1566._o 16_o jesus_n college_n found_v by_o hugh_n price_n doctor_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n there_o be_v another_o college_n now_o in_o building_n the_o foundation_n whereof_o be_v already_o lay_v by_o m._n waddam_n of_o merryfield_n in_o somersetshire_n cambridge_n be_v first_o a_o common_a school_n found_v by_o sigebert_n king_n of_o the_o east_n english_a in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n 637._o since_o which_o time_n it_o have_v be_v so_o increase_v and_o augment_v that_o at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v equal_a to_o oxford_n it_o consist_v reckon_v michael_n house_n and_o king_n hall_n for_o two_o which_o have_v be_v since_o add_v to_o trinity_n college_n of_o eighteen_o halles_n &_o college_n the_o hall_n have_v land_n belong_v to_o they_o as_o well_o as_o the_o college_n for_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n there_o betwixt_o halles_n and_o college_n but_o in_o name_n only_o save_v that_o the_o college_n have_v more_o land_n then_o the_o hals_n and_o therefore_o maintain_v more_o scholar_n than_o the_o hals_fw-ge do_v the_o name_n of_o the_o house_n and_o by_o who_o and_o when_o they_o be_v found_v and_o augment_v be_v as_o follow_v 1_o peter-house_n found_v by_o hugh_n bishop_n of_o ely_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1280._o 2_o michael_n house_n found_v by_o sir_n henry_n stanton_n knight_n one_o of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a bench_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1324._o 3_o trinity_n hall_n found_v by_o william_n bateman_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1354._o 4_o corpus_fw-la christi_fw-la college_n found_v by_o john_n of_o gaunt_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n 1344._o 5_o clare_n hall_n be_v first_o call_v scholar_n hall_n and_o afterward_o the_o university_n hall_n and_o be_v burn_v with_o fire_n be_v afterward_o re-edify_v by_o elizabeth_n daughter_n of_o gilbert_n clare_n earl_n of_o leicester_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n 1326._o and_o by_o she_o call_v clare_n hall_n 6_o pembroke_z hall_n found_v by_o mary_n countess_n of_o pembroke_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1343._o 7_o king_n hall_n repair_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1376._o 8_o king_n college_n found_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1441._o 9_o queen_n college_n found_v by_o margaret_n wife_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o and_o finish_v by_o elizabeth_n wife_z to_z k._n edward_n the_o four_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n 1448._o 10_o katherine_z hall_n found_v by_o doctor_n woodlabe_n provost_n of_o king_n college_n in_o cambridge_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1459._o 11_o jesus_n college_n found_v by_o john_n alcocke_n bishop_n of_o ely_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1504_o 12_o christ_n college_n found_v by_o queen_n margaret_n grandmother_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o 13_o saint_n johns_n college_n found_v by_o the_o say_a
abraham_n and_o his_o seed_n the_o israclite_n law_n ordain_v by_o moses_n moses_n law_n the_o manner_n of_o the_o jew_n oblation_n the_o opinion_n of_o heathen_a writer_n concern_v the_o jew_n three_o sect_n of_o the_o jew_n the_o pharisee_n the_o saducee_n the_o esseians_n media_n why_o so_o call_v the_o confine_n of_o parthia_n fourteen_o kingdom_n under_o the_o parthian_n the_o confine_n of_o persia_n and_o why_o so_o call_v the_o persian_a god_n the_o persian_n create_v their_o king_n all_o of_o one_o family_n the_o description_n and_o bigness_n of_o india_n five_o thousand_o city_n and_o 〈◊〉_d wall_a town_n in_o india_n the_o long_a life_n of_o the_o jndian_o the_o jndian_o have_v neither_o write_a law_n nor_o learning_n their_o king_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o keep_n of_o woman_n the_o people_n of_o india_n once_o divide_v into_o seven_o order_n the_o first_o be_v the_o order_n of_o philosopher_n the_o second_o order_n of_o husbandman_n the_o three_o order_n be_v of_o shepherd_n artificer_n the_o four_o order_n the_o five_o of_o of_o soudier_n tribune_n in_o the_o six_o order_n the_o common_a council_n the_o seven_o order_n no_o slave_n among_o the_o jndian_o the_o padae_n kill_v their_o friend_n when_o they_o be_v sick_a the_o cymnosophist_n the_o people_n call_v cathiae_n monstrous_a and_o prodigious_a people_n the_o cathaeians_n scythia_n why_o so_o call_v the_o scythian_n delight_n in_o humane_a slaughter_n the_o scythian_a god_n how_o the_o scythian_n bury_v their_o king_n the_o massagetae_n the_o seres_z in_o scythia_n the_o tauro-scythians_a the_o agathirsi_n the_o neuri_n the_o anthropophagi_n the_o melanchlaeni_n the_o budini_n the_o lyrcae_n the_o argyphaei_n the_o issedones_n the_o situation_n of_o tartary_n tartary_n why_o it_o be_v so_o call_v tartary_n abound_v with_o cat-tail_n four_o sort_n of_o tartarian_n canguista_fw-la first_o king_n of_o tartary_n how_o the_o tartarian_n be_v apparel_v some_o tartarian_n be_v christian_n but_o very_o bad_a one_o how_o the_o tartarlans_n elect_v their_o king_n the_o georgian_n a_o kind_n of_o christian_n the_o armenian_n be_v christian_n likewise_o till_o they_o be_v vanquish_v by_o the_o tartarian_n the_o limit_n of_o turkey_n turkey_n inhabit_v by_o people_n of_o sundry_a nation_n mahomet_n his_o parentage_n sergius_n the_o monk_n a_o helper_n of_o mahomet_n mahomet_n law_n compound_v of_o diverse_a sect_n the_o manner_n of_o the_o turk_n warfare_n three_o sort_n of_o footman_n friday_n a_o solemn_a holy_a day_n with_o the_o turk_n whereof_o the_o clergy_n be_v so_o call_v the_o creed_n the_o 10._o commandment_n the_o seven_o sacrament_n the_o festival_n day_n throughout_o the_o year_n europe_n why_o so_o call_v the_o limit_n of_o europe_n the_o commendation_n of_o europe_n the_o description_n of_o greece_n thermopilae_fw-la the_o region_n of_o greece_n athens_n and_o why_o so_o call_v dracoes_n law_n to_o the_o atheninians_n the_o city_n of_o athens_n divide_v into_o society_n by_o solon_n the_o councellin_n areopagus_n a_o strange_a law_n for_o woman_n money_n dowry_n forbid_v against_o slanderer_n the_o punishment_n for_o adultery_n a_o law_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o soldier_n child_n a_o law_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o orphan_n and_o ward_n the_o original_n of_o the_o athenian_n their_o invention_n the_o three_o law_n make_v by_o cecrops_n against_o woman_n how_o the_o athenian_n bury_v those_o which_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o war_n marathron_n be_v a_o city_n not_o far_o from_o athens_n lycurgus_n law_n give_v to_o the_o lacedaemonian_n eight_o and_o twenty_o elder_n elect_v democratia_fw-la olygarchia_n or_o government_n of_o the_o tribune_n the_o division_n of_o their_o land_n by_o the_o olygarthy_a the_o use_n of_o money_n prohibit_v and_o iron_n money_n make_v man_n call_v their_o wife_n their_o mistress_n maid_n exercise_n old_a man_n that_o have_v young_a wife_n permit_v young_a man_n to_o lie_v with_o they_o the_o manner_n of_o elect_a officer_n lycurgus_n exile_v himself_o voluntary_o the_o discipline_n of_o crete_n no_o venomous_a creature_n in_o crete_n no_o king_n admit_v that_o have_v child_n because_o their_o kingdom_n shall_v not_o be_v hereditary_a the_o king_n that_o offend_v be_v famish_v to_o death_n the_o division_n and_o bound_n of_o russia_n one_o seed_n time_n yield_v three_o harvest_n russia_n abound_v with_o bee_n wood_n turn_v â—nto_o stone_n the_o russian_n can_v endure_v to_o call_v their_o governor_n a_o king_n but_o a_o duke_n as_o a_o name_n more_o popular_a many_o russian_n make_v themselves_o bondman_n lithuania_n be_v full_a of_o moor_n and_o fen_n samogithia_n the_o limit_n of_o hungaria_n the_o limit_n of_o boemia_fw-la the_o ancient_a limit_n of_o germany_n germany_n divide_v into_o superior_a and_o inferior_a germany_n why_o so_o call_v the_o punishment_n for_o murder_n drunkenness_n a_o commendation_n among_o the_o german_n the_o german_n be_v great_a dicer_n the_o late_a manner_n of_o the_o german_n the_o german_n divide_v into_o four_o sort_n of_o people_n whereof_o the_o first_o be_v the_o clergy_n the_o second_o order_n be_v of_o the_o nobility_n the_o three_o order_n be_v of_o citizen_n citizen_n divide_v into_o two_o sect_n the_o four_o order_n be_v of_o husbandman_n the_o limit_n of_o spain_n saxony_n why_o so_o call_v the_o saxon_n divide_v into_o nobleman_n freeman_n libertine_n and_o slave_n merccury_n observe_v as_o a_o god_n by_o the_o saxon_n a_o temple_n in_o alberstade_n de_fw-fr dicate_v to_o our_o lady_n the_o saxon_n immoderate_a drinker_n the_o bound_n of_o westphalia_n secrete_n judge_n ordain_v by_o charles_n the_o great_a over_o the_o westphalians_n franconia_n why_o so_o call_v the_o bound_n of_o franconia_n the_o fertility_n of_o franconia_n the_o prince_n of_o franconia_n the_o bishop_n of_o herbipolis_n one_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o franconia_n the_o limit_n of_o suevia_n suevia_n why_o so_o call_v there_o may_v no_o wine_n be_v bring_v into_o suevia_n much_o cloth_n make_v in_o suevia_n bavaria_n why_o so_o call_v the_o bound_n of_o bavaria_n bavaria_n heretofore_o govern_v by_o king_n but_o now_o by_o duke_n the_o law_n use_v in_o bavaria_n which_o they_o receive_v when_o they_o receive_v christianity_n the_o manner_n how_o the_o carinthian_o elect_v their_o duke_n a_o severe_a punishment_n against_o thief_n the_o description_n of_o stiria_n italy_n first_o call_v hesperià _fw-la and_o then_o ocnotria_n italy_n why_o so_o call_v the_o length_n of_o italy_n italy_n divide_v into_o many_o province_n the_o hill_n apennine_a devide_v italy_n into_o two_o part_n the_o praise_n of_o jealy_n italy_n the_o nurse_n of_o all_o nation_n the_o commendation_n of_o rome_n the_o stature_n and_o complexion_n of_o the_o italian_n and_o how_o they_o differ_v three_o sort_n of_o citizen_n three_o order_n of_o freeman_n the_o dictator_n their_o chief_a officer_n three_o sort_n of_o city_n how_o romulus_n dispose_v the_o citizen_n of_o rome_n into_o sundry_a order_n and_o degree_n the_o ground_n divide_v into_o thirty_o equal_a part_n the_o office_n of_o the_o patritij_fw-la how_o the_o patritian_n and_o plebeian_n behave_v themselves_o one_o towards_o another_o the_o centumviri_n elect_v which_o be_v after_o call_v senator_n of_o rome_n the_o election_n of_o three_o hundred_o young_a man_n call_v celeres_fw-la the_o office_n of_o the_o king_n the_o office_n of_o senator_n the_o privilege_n of_o the_o plebeian_n the_o office_n of_o celeres_fw-la the_o milites_fw-la elect_v the_o lictores_fw-la ordain_v â—â—wes_v make_v by_o romulus_n wife_n make_a equal_a to_o their_o husband_n it_o be_v death_n for_o a_o woman_n to_o drink_v wine_n what_o power_n parent_n have_v over_o their_o child_n numa_n pompilius_n and_o his_o law_n the_o feciale_n ordain_v the_o people_n divide_v into_o sunday_n band_n call_v class_n and_o century_n the_o first_o classis_fw-la the_o second_o classis_fw-la the_o three_o order_n or_o classis_fw-la the_o four_o classis_fw-la the_o five_o and_o last_o degree_n the_o king_n put_v down_o and_o senator_n ordain_v the_o dictator_n elect_v tribune_n of_o the_o people_n ordain_v the_o decemviri_fw-la create_v and_o consul_n put_v down_o the_o two_o censor_n create_v a_o praetor_n ordain_v the_o manner_n of_o celebration_n of_o the_o game_n call_v ludi_fw-la circenses_fw-la jnterlude_n &_o how_o they_o begin_v how_o the_o roman_n deify_v their_o emperor_n the_o apparel_n of_o the_o italian_n galatia_n why_o so_o call_v the_o bound_n of_o gallia_n gallia_n why_o so_o call_v the_o division_n of_o france_n the_o several_a province_n of_o gallia_n belgica_n the_o french_a man_n a_o faction_n people_n the_o office_n of_o the_o druid_n the_o equites_fw-la a_o other_o sort_n of_o people_n husband_n have_v power_n to_o kill_v their_o wife_n the_o latter_a custom_n of_o the_o french_a capricorn_n rule_v in_o france_n the_o parliament_n of_o france_n the_o 12._o peer_n of_o france_n the_o commendation_n and_o riches_n of_o spain_n and_o her_o bound_n spain_n why_o so_o call_v the_o bound_n of_o portugal_n england_n also_o call_v great_a britain_n england_n once_o call_v albion_n the_o saxon_n once_o lord_n of_o england_n anglia_fw-it why_o so_o call_v the_o compass_n of_o england_n england_n the_o first_o christian_a island_n london_n the_o chief_a city_n the_o ancient_a manner_n of_o the_o britan_n scotland_n denide_v from_o england_n of_o scotland_n stow_n annal_n anno_fw-la eliz._n primo_fw-la syllura_fw-la the_o jsle_n call_v eubudes_n the_o island_n call_v thyle_n now_o call_v island_n the_o gymnesiae_n or_o baleares_n of_o the_o island_n find_v out_o by_o jambolus_n they_o have_v a_o time_n prefix_v how_o long_o to_o live_v a_o admirable_a herb_n a_o rare_a beast_n seven_o other_o jsland_n of_o taprobane_n the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o book_n of_o the_o thyni_n of_o the_o aritonâ—_n of_o the_o dardani_n of_o the_o gelactophagi_n of_o the_o iberi_fw-la of_o the_o vmbrici_n of_o the_o celtae_n of_o the_o pedalij_fw-la of_o the_o telchines_n of_o the_o tartessij_fw-la of_o the_o lucani_n of_o the_o samnite_n of_o the_o limyrnij_fw-la of_o the_o sauromatae_n of_o the_o cercetae_n of_o the_o mosyni_n of_o the_o phryges_n of_o the_o lycij_fw-la of_o the_o pisidae_n of_o the_o ethiopian_n of_o the_o buaei_n of_o the_o basuliei_fw-la of_o the_o dapsolyby_n of_o the_o jalchleveians_n of_o the_o sardoliby_n of_o the_o alitemij_fw-la of_o the_o nomads_n of_o the_o apharantes_n of_o the_o baeoti_n of_o the_o assirij_fw-la of_o the_o persae_n of_o the_o indi_fw-it of_o the_o lacedemonij_fw-la of_o the_o cretense_n of_o the_o autariatae_n of_o the_o triballi_n of_o the_o cusiani_n of_o the_o cij_o of_o the_o tauri_n of_o the_o sindi_n of_o the_o colchi_n of_o the_o panebi_n the_o stature_n and_o disposition_n of_o the_o barbarian_n the_o age_n of_o the_o barbarian_n the_o barbarian_n neglect_v all_o worldly_a thing_n all_o barbarian_n go_v naked_a