little_o more_o of_o moment_n be_v mention_v concern_v the_o british_a affair_n save_v that_o in_o his_o time_n vlpius_n marcellus_n drive_v back_o the_o caledonian_n britain_n who_o have_v make_v eruption_n into_o the_o roman_a territory_n in_o britain_n the_o conversion_n of_o britain_n be_v so_o famous_a in_o the_o church_n of_o god_n that_o origen_n take_v notice_n of_o it_o and_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n spread_v itself_o even_o unto_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o this_o island_n within_o two_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o lucius_n insomuch_o as_o tertullian_n who_o live_v about_o these_o time_n cry_v out_o that_o those_o province_n of_o britain_n into_o which_o the_o roman_a army_n be_v not_o able_a to_o pierce_v yet_o willing_o submit_v to_o the_o faith_n of_o our_o bless_a saviour_n donaldus_n then_o king_n of_o those_o northern_a quarter_n reject_v the_o worship_n of_o devil_n embrace_v the_o faith_n of_o christ_n and_o obtain_v of_o pope_n victor_n the_o 15_o after_o st._n peter_n several_a learned_a and_o illustrious_a man_n to_o be_v send_v into_o those_o northern_a part_n to_o baptise_v himself_o his_o wife_n and_o family_n with_o many_o of_o his_o nobility_n fulgentius_n a_o kinsman_n of_o lucius_n be_v certain_o the_o first_o who_o instill_a the_o love_n of_o christian_a verity_n into_o the_o mind_n of_o donaldus_n and_o advise_v he_o to_o send_v to_o victor_n for_o more_o perfect_a instruction_n by_o the_o conduct_n and_o courage_n of_o this_o fulgentius_n donaldus_n obtain_v a_o great_a victory_n over_o the_o roman_n severus_n himself_o be_v say_v to_o engage_v his_o own_o presence_n and_o authority_n to_o repair_v this_o loss_n by_o a_o formidable_a army_n this_o great_a exploit_n of_o the_o emperor_n obtain_v he_o and_o his_o son_n the_o title_n of_o britanicus_n fulgentius_n not_o long_o after_o end_v his_o life_n at_o york_n than_o the_o imperial_a city_n severus_n after_o this_o victory_n build_v a_o new_a wall_n with_o frequent_a tower_n and_o a_o vast_a deep_a trench_n and_o then_o retire_v with_o his_o army_n to_o york_n but_o by_o the_o way_n be_v meet_v and_o daunt_v with_o a_o ethiopian_a soldier_n coalblack_a and_o crown_v with_o cypress_n who_o tell_v he_o he_o have_v be_v all_o and_o overcome_v all_o and_o bid_v he_o now_o be_v a_o god_n this_o be_v a_o ill_a omen_n which_o with_o other_o of_o like_a sort_n be_v say_v to_o presage_v his_o death_n and_o indeed_o it_o follow_v soon_o after_o in_o that_o city_n where_o he_o be_v with_o exquisite_a ceremony_n make_v a_o god_n but_o his_o ash_n with_o costly_a odour_n be_v gather_v into_o a_o precious_a box_n and_o with_o great_a veneration_n carry_v to_o rome_n it_o be_v observe_v that_o these_o caledonian_n britain_n use_v no_o garment_n but_o mark_v their_o body_n with_o picture_n and_o figure_n of_o beast_n as_o their_o chief_a bravery_n and_o from_o thence_o no_o doubt_n come_v to_o be_v call_v pict_n or_o a_o paint_a people_n in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o antoninus_n bassianus_n die_v donaldus_n who_o coin_v silver_n and_o gold_n mark_v it_o on_o the_o one_o side_n with_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o saving-cross_n on_o the_o other_o side_n with_o his_o own_o face_n thereby_o to_o propagate_v the_o memory_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n first_o embrace_v by_o he_o among_o all_o the_o king_n of_o that_o nation_n he_o be_v bury_v in_o a_o field_n with_o christian_a ceremony_n and_o solemnity_n the_o same_o field_n have_v be_v consecrate_a with_o accustom_a prayer_n for_o the_o burial_n of_o christian_n by_o this_o the_o present_a inhabitant_n of_o scotland_n may_v discern_v the_o difference_n between_o the_o christianity_n of_o this_o their_o first_o christen_v king_n and_o that_o which_o they_o have_v late_o choose_v instead_o of_o it_o he_o will_v not_o rest_v after_o death_n but_o in_o a_o place_n consecrate_a by_o the_o devotion_n of_o holy_a priest_n who_o celebrate_v his_o obsequy_n according_a to_o the_o primitive_a christian_a usage_n by_o make_v oblation_n for_o he_o and_o offer_v the_o most_o holy_a sacrifice_n for_o the_o refreshment_n of_o his_o soul_n as_o st._n cyprian_n who_o live_v not_o long_o after_o describe_v the_o manner_n or_o ancient_a christian_a burial_n and_o just_o charge_v bishop_n martialis_n with_o bury_v the_o child_n of_o this_o donaldus_n in_o the_o profane_a sepulcher_n of_o the_o heathen_a among_o other_o ceremony_n of_o christian_a burial_n this_o be_v one_o that_o a_o cross_n be_v erect_v upon_o their_o monument_n young_a amphibalus_fw-la bear_v at_o caerleon_n upon_o vsk_n be_v from_o his_o tender_a year_n breed_v up_o in_o good_a literature_n and_o about_o this_o time_n instruct_v in_o the_o christian_a religion_n afterward_o he_o travel_v to_o rome_n where_o he_o spend_v his_o time_n principal_o in_o read_v and_o understanding_n holy_a scripture_n and_o the_o doctrine_n of_o christian_a religion_n till_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o cruel_a persecution_n raise_v by_o dioclesian_n this_o young_a man_n be_v ordain_v a_o priest_n at_o rome_n and_o send_v back_o by_o the_o pope_n into_o britain_n and_o there_o become_v as_o some_o say_v bishop_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o man._n in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 221._o pope_n zephyrin_n die_v and_o be_v succeed_v by_o calistus_n in_o who_o time_n one_o cadorus_n be_v say_v to_o be_v bishop_n of_o london_n the_o emperor_n alexander_n severus_n a_o virtuous_a prince_n no_o enemy_n to_o christianity_n which_o some_o conceive_v to_o have_v be_v profess_v by_o his_o mother_n mammaea_n be_v in_o the_o 14_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n slay_v by_o the_o treason_n of_o julius_n maximinus_n who_o succeed_v in_o his_o place_n when_o maximinus_n begin_v his_o reign_n christian_a religion_n flourish_v not_o only_o in_o the_o southern_a part_n of_o britain_n but_o among_o the_o caledonian_n also_o where_o reign_v chrathilintus_n a_o christian_a prince_n successor_n of_o donaldus_n he_o be_v instruct_v by_o amphibalus_fw-la return_v about_o this_o time_n from_o rome_n as_o some_o say_v at_o this_o time_n st._n pontianus_n bishop_n of_o rome_n govern_v the_o church_n of_o god._n now_o the_o tyrant_n maximinus_n raise_v the_o six_o persecution_n sharpen_v it_o especial_o against_o bishop_n and_o teacher_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n by_o his_o command_n st._n pontianus_n suffer_v martyrdom_n be_v beat_v to_o death_n with_o club_n to_o he_o succeed_v st._n antherus_n a_o grecian_a bear_v who_o the_o year_n follow_v be_v likewise_o put_v to_o death_n by_o the_o same_o tyrant_n maximinus_n who_o be_v slay_v in_o his_o four_o year_n and_o the_o holy_a pope_n fabianus_n sit_v in_o the_o chair_n of_o st._n peter_n and_o about_o this_o time_n while_o gordianus_n the_o young_a reign_v the_o christian_a church_n enjoy_v great_a tranquillity_n in_o which_o calm_v the_o bishop_n propagate_v the_o faith_n many_o church_n and_o altar_n be_v erect_v and_o no_o doubt_n in_o this_o island_n also_o obinus_n bishop_n of_o london_n and_o conanus_fw-la his_o successor_n be_v careful_a to_o imitate_v the_o zeal_n of_o other_o bishop_n nonnius_n philippus_n be_v governor_n of_o britain_n about_o this_o time_n gordianus_n be_v in_o his_o 6_o year_n be_v slay_v by_o the_o treason_n of_o julius_n philippus_n who_o succeed_v he_o julius_n himself_o be_v also_o slay_v by_o his_o own_o guard_n howbeit_o before_o his_o death_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n he_o wash_v away_o his_o sin_n by_o baptisin_n and_o pennance_n he_o be_v persuade_v to_o embrace_v christianity_n by_o st._n pontianus_n a_o man_n of_o high_a dignity_n yet_o because_o philip_n be_v know_v to_o be_v guilty_a of_o many_o crime_n he_o be_v not_o present_o permit_v to_o enter_v the_o church_n until_o he_o have_v modest_o condeseend_v to_o place_n himself_o among_o the_o penitent_a and_o confess_v his_o sin_n with_o reverent_a fear_n and_o pious_a affection_n now_o though_o after_o the_o death_n of_o lucius_n no_o britain_n general_o be_v allow_v the_o name_n of_o king_n yet_o several_a prince_n of_o the_o british_a blood_n exercise_v a_o kingly_a jurisdiction_n among_o the_o rest_n coelus_n have_v that_o title_n over_o the_o trinobantes_n iceni_n and_o other_o and_o be_v the_o father_n of_o helena_n the_o mother_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a she_o be_v say_v to_o be_v bear_v in_o colchester_n the_o prime_a city_n of_o that_o province_n which_o in_o memory_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n find_v by_o she_o bear_v in_o its_o arm_n a_o cross_n between_o four_o crown_n decius_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o two_o philip_n extend_v his_o rage_n to_o the_o religion_n by_o they_o profess_v in_o who_o time_n many_o glorious_a martyr_n among_o the_o rest_n st._n fabianus_n bishop_n of_o rome_n who_o seal_v the_o firmness_n of_o their_o religion_n with_o their_o blood_n although_o some_o redeem_v themselves_o from_o sacrifice_v to_o idol_n obtain_v libel_n false_o declare_v they_o have_v sacrifice_v and_o
orthodox_n howbeit_o at_o the_o same_o time_n his_o prime_a disciple_n caelestius_n be_v condemn_v for_o his_o heresy_n at_o carthage_n in_o a_o synod_n there_o hold_v from_o which_o he_o appeal_v to_o the_o roman_a see_v but_o not_o dare_v to_o pursue_v his_o appeal_n he_o flee_v into_o asia_n where_o by_o fraud_n he_o obtain_v the_o degree_n of_o a_o priest_n these_o error_n be_v afterward_o condemn_v at_o a_o synod_n hold_v at_o milevis_n in_o numidia_n and_o both_o condemnation_n be_v approve_v by_o pope_n innocentius_n who_o excommunicate_v as_o well_o pelagius_n as_o caelestius_n yet_o so_o as_o upon_o their_o revoke_v their_o error_n they_o may_v be_v restore_v to_o catholic_n communion_n nevertheless_o their_o heresy_n still_o spread_v the_o african_a bishop_n of_o both_o counsel_n depute_v st._n augustine_n to_o confute_v they_o which_o charge_v he_o perform_v to_o his_o great_a renown_n both_o these_o heretic_n cloak_v their_o doctrine_n in_o ambiguity_n of_o word_n and_o endeavour_v to_o surprise_v the_o pope_n by_o a_o dissemble_a submission_n to_o their_o judgement_n but_o their_o fraud_n be_v detect_v and_o their_o tergiversation_n at_o last_o discover_v pope_n zosimus_n again_o condemn_v their_o doctrine_n and_o excommunicate_v their_o person_n which_o sentence_n be_v solemn_o pronounce_v by_o sixtus_n a_o roman_a priest_n not_o long_o after_o pope_n who_o the_o pelagian_o esteem_v their_o patron_n but_o without_o cause_n now_o this_o heresy_n have_v be_v proscribe_v by_o so_o many_o synod_n and_o more_o than_o once_o by_o the_o roman_a see_v the_o emperor_n honorius_n publish_v a_o imperial_a sanction_n by_o which_o he_o not_o only_o banish_v caelestius_n and_o pelagius_n out_o of_o rome_n but_o ordain_v that_o the_o teacher_n thereof_o shall_v incur_v the_o same_o punishment_n notwithstanding_o all_o this_o care_n yet_o inregard_n this_o so_o execrable_a a_o heresy_n favour_v the_o corruption_n of_o nature_n and_o humane_a pride_n and_o sensuality_n it_o continue_v in_o many_o country_n especial_o in_o britain_n so_o as_o the_o church_n of_o gaul_n think_v fit_a to_o send_v two_o eminent_a bishop_n thither_o at_o the_o same_o time_n another_o infamous_a heretic_n vigilantius_n infect_v gaul_n also_o st._n hierom_n will_v rather_o have_v he_o call_v dormilantius_n for_o that_o be_v full_a of_o a_o unclean_a spirit_n he_o go_v about_o to_o combat_n against_o the_o spirit_n of_o christ_n by_o teach_v that_o the_o sepulcher_n of_o martyr_n be_v not_o to_o be_v venerate_v and_o condemn_v the_o devout_a vigil_n celebrate_v before_o the_o festival_n of_o god_n saint_n he_o likewise_o with_o jovinian_a declaim_v against_o fast_v prefer_v riches_n before_o voluntary_a poverty_n and_o marriage_n before_o virginity_n which_o error_n say_v st._n jerom_n be_v detest_v by_o the_o whole_a catholic_n world._n in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 406._o the_o pict_n and_o scot_n waste_v the_o confine_n of_o britain_n marcus_n be_v then_o governor_n who_o on_o a_o sudden_a the_o army_n salute_v emperor_n but_o the_o inconstant_a soldier_n find_v his_o incapacity_n as_o sudden_o depose_v he_o and_o choose_v gratianus_n bear_v in_o this_o island_n he_o also_o within_o four_o month_n they_o slay_v which_o be_v divulge_v abroad_o scot_n norwegian_n and_o dane_n march_v across_o the_o island_n waste_v all_o with_o fire_n and_o sword._n in_o this_o extremity_n the_o british_a army_n proclaim_v a_o soldier_n call_v constantine_n emperor_n not_o for_o merit_n but_o the_o fancy_n of_o his_o name_n as_o if_o the_o present_a ruin_n can_v not_o be_v repair_v but_o by_o another_o constantine_n geoffrey_n of_o monmouth_n tell_v another_o story_n of_o the_o election_n of_o this_o constantine_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v brother_n to_o a_o king_n of_o armorica_n or_o little-britain_n of_o british_a extract_n this_o indeed_o be_v little_o better_a than_o a_o mere_a fiction_n for_o first_o this_o constantine_n as_o bede_n witness_v be_v choose_v exit_fw-la infima_fw-la militia_n out_o of_o the_o low_a rank_n of_o the_o army_n second_o he_o direct_v messenger_n to_o honorius_n to_o excuse_v himself_o as_o compel_v by_o the_o soldier_n to_o accept_v the_o title_n howbeit_o this_o constantine_n pass_v over_o into_o gaul_n where_o gather_v a_o army_n he_o subdue_v all_o the_o region_n on_o this_o side_n the_o cottian_a alps_n and_o then_o account_v his_o possession_n of_o the_o empire_n secure_a so_o as_o he_o draw_v his_o son_n constans_n out_o of_o his_o monastical_a solitude_n and_o create_v he_o caesar_n he_o place_v the_o seat_n of_o his_o empire_n at_o arles_n plant_v guard_n upon_o the_o river_n rhine_n and_o break_v the_o force_n of_o the_o vandal_n and_o other_o nation_n who_o have_v waste_v those_o province_n constans_n prove_v successful_a in_o spain_n and_o for_o his_o good_a success_n there_o be_v pronounce_v emperor_n by_o his_o father_n to_o who_o he_o repair_v leave_v gerontius_n general_n in_o spain_n but_o the_o year_n follow_v constans_n be_v send_v back_o into_o spain_n attend_v by_o justus_n a_o famous_a captain_n which_o so_o offend_v gerontius_n that_o he_o take_v side_n with_o the_o barbarous_a soldier_n in_o gaul_n so_o as_o constantine_n can_v not_o repress_v they_o which_o cause_v both_o in_o gaul_n and_o britain_n a_o revolt_n from_o the_o roman_a dependence_n although_o some_o author_n insinuate_v that_o honorius_n himself_o by_o his_o letter_n exhort_v the_o britain_n to_o shift_v for_o themselves_o gerontius_n hereupon_o assume_v the_o title_n of_o emperor_n and_o invest_n maximus_n who_o he_o leave_v in_o spain_n with_o the_o same_o purple_a afterward_o he_o march_v against_o constantine_n who_o he_o besiege_a at_o arles_n honorius_n send_v a_o army_n into_o those_o part_n upon_o the_o approach_n whereof_o the_o soldiers_z of_o gerontius_n forsake_v he_o and_o the_o remain_a spaniard_n attempt_v to_o kill_v he_o set_v the_o house_n on_o fire_n in_o which_o he_o be_v whereupon_o have_v first_o kill_v his_o wife_n he_o kill_v himself_o constantine_n afterward_o have_v be_v besiege_a and_o past_a hope_n of_o relief_n deve_v himself_o of_o the_o imperial_a purple_n and_o fly_v for_o refuge_n to_o a_o church_n be_v there_o consecrate_a a_o monk_n and_o after_o slay_v with_o his_o son_n julian_n in_o his_o passage_n to_o italy_n a_o year_n before_o who_o death_n rome_n be_v sack_v by_o the_o goth_n and_o not_o only_o the_o immense_a wealth_n of_o that_o city_n but_o the_o ornament_n of_o church_n also_o become_v a_o prey_n to_o the_o barbarous_a soldier_n about_o this_o time_n mention_n be_v make_v of_o melorus_n a_o young_a british_a martyr_n he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o metianus_n duke_n of_o cornwall_n dispossess_v of_o his_o dukedom_n and_o slay_v by_o rinaldus_n his_o brother_n melorus_n at_o his_o father_n death_n be_v not_o above_o seven_o year_n old_a the_o cruel_a uncle_n to_o secure_v himself_o in_o his_o unlawful_a possession_n design_v the_o death_n of_o the_o child_n a_o whole_a synod_n of_o bishop_n there_o assemble_v intercede_v for_o the_o life_n of_o it_o so_o as_o the_o tyrant_n content_v himself_o with_o the_o cut_n off_o the_o child_n right-hand_n and_o left-foot_n in_o place_n whereof_o be_v frame_v a_o hand_n of_o silver_n and_o foot_n of_o brass_n melorus_n thus_o maim_v be_v educate_v in_o a_o monastery_n of_o cornwall_n till_o he_o be_v fourteen_o year_n old_a spend_v his_o time_n in_o read_v holy_a scripture_n and_o every_o day_n grow_v in_o innocence_n virtue_n and_o piety_n rinaldus_n at_o last_o by_o many_o gift_n and_o promise_n tempt_v the_o child_n guardian_n to_o cut_v off_o his_o head_n which_o he_o send_v to_o rinaldus_n the_o messenger_n who_o carry_v it_o by_o the_o just_a judgement_n of_o god_n fall_v from_o the_o castlewall_n with_o the_o head_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o break_v his_o own_o neck_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o child_n nurse_n come_v to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o body_n lie_v there_o she_o see_v a_o vision_n of_o angel_n and_o heavenly_a light_n shine_v with_o unspeakable_a brightness_n the_o body_n be_v after_o bury_v in_o a_o decent_a place_n but_o the_o day_n follow_v find_v above_o ground_n three_o several_a time_n it_o be_v bury_v and_o still_o the_o same_o accident_n happen_v by_o common_a advice_n therefore_o the_o body_n be_v lay_v upon_o a_o cart_n to_o which_o be_v fasten_v too_o young_a bull_n never_o use_v to_o the_o yoke_n these_o be_v permit_v to_o go_v at_o liberty_n without_o any_o leader_n whether_o god_n providence_n shall_v direct_v they_o the_o bull_n become_v tame_a carry_v the_o body_n to_o a_o certain_a place_n and_o then_o stand_v still_o but_o the_o company_n attend_v the_o cart_n not_o like_v the_o place_n as_o not_o fit_a for_o the_o child_n burial_n use_v all_o mean_n by_o force_v the_o wheel_n and_o otherwise_o to_o drive_v the_o cart_n further_o but_o find_v it_o so_o fix_a by_o divine_a power_n that_o it_o can_v be_v no_o
to_o cope_v with_o hengist_n and_o therefore_o with_o the_o force_n under_o his_o command_n furious_o pierce_v into_o the_o enemy_n squadron_n find_v he_o at_o last_o and_o lay_v hold_n on_o the_o forepart_n of_o his_o helmet_n with_o main_a force_n draw_v he_o within_o his_o own_o troop_n say_v god_n have_v at_o last_o fulfil_v my_o desire_n he_o it_o be_v who_o have_v give_v we_o the_o victory_n upon_o this_o the_o saxon_n flee_v octa_n the_o son_n of_o hengist_n to_o york_n esca_fw-la and_o not_o a_o few_o with_o he_o betake_v themselves_o to_o the_o city_n of_o acluid_n after_o this_o victory_n ambrose_n take_v the_o city_n caerconan_n which_o he_o enter_v triumphant_o then_o ambrose_n call_v his_o captain_n together_o command_v they_o to_o decree_v what_o shall_v become_v of_o hengist_n whereupon_o eldad_o bishop_n of_o gloucester_n and_o brother_n of_o eldol_n impose_v silence_n on_o they_o all_o and_o gnash_v his_o tooth_n for_o rage_n tell_v they_o though_o all_o there_o present_a have_v a_o desire_n to_o set_v he_o free_a i_o myself_o will_v cut_v he_o in_o piece_n why_o say_v he_o do_v you_o delay_v o_o effeminate_a britain_n do_v not_o samuel_n a_o prophet_n have_v take_v the_o king_n of_o amalec_n prisoner_n in_o battle_n cut_v he_o in_o piece_n one_o limb_n after_o another_o say_v as_o thou_o have_v make_v many_o mother_n childless_a so_o will_v i_o make_v thy_o mother_n childless_a this_o day_n do_v you_o therefore_o deal_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n with_o this_o barbarous_a king_n who_o be_v another_o agag_n and_o have_v deprive_v a_o world_n of_o british_a mother_n of_o their_o child_n when_o eldad_n have_v thus_o say_v he_o draw_v his_o sword_n and_o lead_v hengist_n out_o of_o the_o city_n cut_v off_o his_o head_n send_v his_o wretched_a soul_n to_o hell._n whether_o this_o speech_n or_o action_n become_v a_o christian_a bishop_n i_o must_v leave_v to_o grave_a judgement_n ambrose_n thus_o triumph_v be_v not_o unmindful_a of_o his_o vow_n but_o take_v care_n to_o repair_v the_o house_n of_o god_n which_o have_v be_v late_o destroy_v and_o place_v in_o they_o priest_n and_o other_o clergyman_n he_o reduce_v the_o divine_a service_n to_o its_o pristine_a order_n and_o where_o ever_o he_o find_v any_o idol_n or_o temple_n of_o false_a god_n he_o deface_v they_o utter_o out_o of_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n he_o studious_o observe_v justice_n and_o peace_n especial_o as_o to_o ecclesiastical_a person_n on_o who_o he_o liberal_o confer_v revenue_n enjoin_v they_o to_o pray_v for_o the_o king_n and_o state_n of_o god_n church_n hengist_n thus_o dead_a his_o son_n aesca_n by_o bede_n name_v oisc_n succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o kent_n and_o from_o he_o his_o successor_n be_v call_v oiscking_n what_o become_v of_o his_o brother_n otta_n who_o be_v say_v to_o fly_v to_o york_n can_v no_o where_n be_v find_v in_o any_o ancient_a writer_n and_o therefore_o little_a credit_n be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o what_o be_v report_v of_o he_o by_o some_o late_a writer_n that_o ambrose_n shall_v bestow_v upon_o he_o the_o province_n of_o galloway_n in_o scotland_n which_o be_v not_o in_o his_o disposal_n the_o same_o year_n wherein_o hengist_n be_v slay_v the_o holy_a virgin_n st._n bridget_n come_v out_o of_o ireland_n into_o britain_n to_o obtain_v some_o relic_n of_o her_o dear_a and_o honour_a patron_n st._n patrick_n who_o disciple_n she_o have_v be_v and_o a_o great_a admirer_n of_o his_o sanctity_n she_o stay_v here_o some_o year_n in_o a_o small_a island_n near_o glastonbury_n call_v bekery_n where_o be_v a_o oratory_n consecrate_a to_o the_o honour_n of_o st._n mary_n magdalen_n afterward_o leave_v behind_o her_o scrip_n chain_n bell_n and_o other_o vestment_n of_o her_o own_o wear_n which_o for_o the_o memory_n of_o her_o sanctity_n be_v there_o repose_v she_o return_v to_o ireland_n where_o not_o long_o after_o she_o rest_v in_o our_o lord_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o city_n of_o down_o concern_v she_o we_o may_v thus_o read_v in_o the_o martyrology_n this_o day_n the_o first_o of_o february_n be_v celebrate_v the_o memory_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n st._n bridget_n who_o in_o testimony_n of_o her_o virginity_n have_v touch_v the_o wood_n of_o a_o altar_n it_o become_v present_o green_a she_o be_v say_v to_o have_v outlive_v st._n patrick_n only_o 30_o year_n in_o the_o english_a martyrology_n there_o be_v a_o commemoration_n of_o a_o british_a martyr_n call_v st._n sophia_n who_o death_n be_v assign_v to_o the_o 490_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o guilleicus_fw-la prince_n of_o the_o ordovices_n or_o north-wales_n and_o undertake_v a_o monastical_a profession_n in_o a_o monastery_n build_v by_o himself_o in_o the_o same_o province_n he_o have_v such_o devotion_n to_o our_o lord_n passion_n that_o he_o make_v three_o pilgrimage_n to_o jerusalem_n to_o visit_v the_o mark_n and_o footstep_n of_o it_o a_o great_a veneration_n also_o he_o have_v for_o rome_n and_o those_o place_n which_o have_v be_v consecrate_a by_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o two_o prince_n of_o the_o apostle_n be_v at_o rome_n he_o be_v by_o the_o bishop_n thereof_o consecrate_a bishop_n of_o beneventum_n which_o see_v he_o govern_v with_o prudence_n and_o sanctity_n till_o at_o last_o he_o be_v slay_v by_o a_o impious_a pagan_n at_o the_o holy_a altar_n while_o he_o be_v celebrate_v the_o mystery_n of_o our_o redemption_n no_o less_o famous_a at_o this_o time_n be_v the_o holy_a british_a virgin_n st._n keyna_n illustrious_a she_o be_v for_o her_o birth_n be_v the_o daughter_n of_o braganus_n prince_n of_o that_o province_n in_o wales_n which_o from_o he_o be_v call_v brecknokshire_n but_o more_o illustrious_a for_o her_o zeal_n to_o preserve_v her_o chastity_n for_o which_o she_o be_v call_v in_o the_o british_a tongue_n keynvayre_a that_o be_v keyna_n the_o virgin_n this_o prince_n braganus_n or_o brachanus_n be_v say_v to_o have_v have_v twelve_o son_n and_o as_o many_o daughter_n by_o his_o lady_n call_v macella_n daughter_n of_o theodoric_n son_n of_o tethphalt_n prince_n of_o garthmatrin_n afterward_o name_v brecknock_n their_o first_o bear_v son_n be_v st._n canoc_n of_o who_o more_o hereafter_o their_o elder_a daughter_n be_v gladus_n mother_n of_o cadocus_n by_o st._n gunley_n a_o holy_a king_n of_o the_o southern_a britain_n their_o second_o daughter_n be_v melaria_n or_o nonita_n the_o mother_n of_o the_o holy_a archbishop_n st._n david_n mention_n will_v be_v make_v hereafter_o of_o almedha_n another_o of_o their_o daughter_n as_o for_o st._n keyna_n when_o she_o come_v to_o ripe_a year_n many_o noble_a person_n seek_v she_o in_o marriage_n but_o she_o utter_o refuse_v that_o state_n have_v consecrate_a her_o virginity_n to_o our_o lord_n by_o a_o perpetual_a vow_n at_o length_n she_o determine_v to_o forsake_v her_o country_n and_o find_v out_o some_o desert_n place_n where_o she_o may_v attend_v to_o contemplation_n wherefore_o direct_v her_o journey_n beyond_o severn_n and_o come_v to_o certain_a woody_n place_n she_o request_v the_o prince_n of_o that_o country_n that_o she_o may_v be_v permit_v to_o serve_v god_n in_o that_o solitude_n the_o prince_n be_v willing_a to_o grant_v her_o request_n only_o he_o tell_v she_o the_o place_n do_v so_o swarm_v with_o serpent_n that_o neither_o man_n nor_o beast_n can_v inhabit_v in_o it_o to_o which_o she_o reply_v that_o her_o trust_n be_v fix_v in_o the_o name_n and_o assistance_n of_o almighty_a god_n and_o therefore_o she_o doubt_v not_o to_o drive_v all_o that_o poisonous_a brood_n out_o of_o that_o region_n hereupon_o the_o place_n be_v ready_o grant_v to_o the_o holy_a virgin_n who_o prostrate_v herself_o to_o god_n in_o fervent_a prayer_n obtain_v of_o he_o to_o change_v all_o the_o serpent_n and_o viper_n there_o into_o stone_n so_o as_o to_o this_o day_n the_o stone_n in_o that_o region_n resemble_v the_o wind_n of_o serpent_n through_o all_o the_o field_n and_o village_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v so_o frame_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o engraver_n cambden_n give_v some_o account_n of_o this_o miracle_n on_o the_o western_a bank_n of_o avon_n say_v he_o be_v see_v the_o town_n of_o cainsham_n some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v name_v so_o from_o keyna_n a_o most_o holy_a british_a virgin_n who_o according_a to_o the_o credulous_a persuasion_n of_o former_a age_n be_v believe_v to_o have_v turn_v serpent_n into_o stone_n for_o that_o such_o like_a miracle_n of_o sport_v nature_n be_v there_o sometime_o find_v in_o the_o quarry_n i_o myself_o say_v he_o see_v a_o stone_n bring_v from_o thence_o represent_v a_o serpent_n roll_v up_o into_o a_o spire_n the_o head_n of_o it_o stick_v out_o in_o the_o outward_a surface_n and_o the_o end_n of_o the_o tail_n terminate_v in_o the_o centre_n many_o year_n
sight_n the_o blind_a man_n answer_v i_o believe_v in_o jesus_n christ_n who_o thou_o preach_v and_o beg_v that_o i_o may_v be_v baptise_a whereupon_o the_o holy_a man_n with_o his_o hand_n make_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n upon_o the_o blind-man_n eye_n he_o immediate_o receive_v his_o sight_n and_o cast_v away_o the_o staff_n which_o have_v help_v he_o in_o walk_v he_o give_v thanks_o to_o god_n and_o st._n richard_n by_o who_o he_o have_v be_v enlighten_v as_o for_o the_o woman_n when_o she_o see_v the_o miracle_n she_o likewise_o be_v cnovert_v so_o as_o st._n richard_n perceive_v her_o faith_n take_v she_o by_o the_o hand_n whereupon_o she_o rise_v up_o straight_o and_o walk_v cry_v out_o with_o a_o loud_a voice_n there_o be_v only_o one_o most_o high_a god_n who_o by_o his_o good_a servant_n have_v make_v i_o whole_a at_o these_o acclamation_n of_o the_o woman_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o city_n meet_v together_o and_o attend_v to_o the_o holy_a bishop_n preach_v be_v in_o short_a time_n convert_v god_n by_o he_o work_v many_o miracle_n so_o as_o the_o say_a convert_v have_v break_v down_o all_o their_o idol_n be_v baptise_a by_o he_o not_o long_o after_o which_o follow_v the_o apparition_n of_o st._n michael_n to_o the_o people_n of_o siponto_n who_o command_v they_o to_o erect_v a_o chapel_n there_o to_o his_o name_n this_o they_o signify_v to_o their_o bishop_n laurentius_n and_o he_o to_o pope_n gelasius_n desire_v his_o advice_n what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v his_o answer_n be_v that_o be_v will_v by_o the_o bless_a archangel_n a_o church_n shall_v forthwith_o be_v build_v and_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v perform_v by_o the_o holy_a bishop_n laurentius_n of_o siponto_n sabinus_n of_o cannusium_n pelagius_n of_o salapia_n roger_n of_o caunae_n and_o richard_n of_o andria_n upon_o this_o the_o two_o holy_a bishop_n last_o mention_v take_v their_o journey_n to_o siponto_n on_o foot_n with_o daily_o fast_v toilsome_a labour_n and_o incommodity_n from_o the_o burn_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o incommodity_n upon_o their_o prayer_n be_v miraculous_o remedy_v by_o the_o fly_n of_o a_o mighty_a eagle_n over_o their_o head_n which_o shadow_v they_o during_o their_o whole_a journey_n at_o their_o arrival_n they_o perform_v what_o they_o come_v for_o as_o we_o may_v read_v in_o the_o public_a office_n of_o that_o church_n the_o death_n of_o this_o holy_a bishop_n be_v commemorate_a in_o the_o martyrology_n yearly_a on_o the_o 9th_o of_o april_n in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 494._o a_o three_o noble_a german_a come_v into_o britain_n name_v cerdic_n a_o man_n of_o a_o high_a spirit_n and_o noble_a descent_n as_o proceed_v from_o the_o stock_n of_o woden_n hear_v of_o two_o kingdom_n already_o erect_v in_o britain_n he_o resolve_v to_o venture_v for_o a_o share_n in_o his_o countryman_n achievement_n for_o that_o purpose_n with_o his_o son_n cenric_n and_o five_o ship_n he_o land_v at_o a_o place_n after_o call_v cerdic-shore_n and_o the_o same_o day_n be_v meet_v by_o multitude_n of_o britain_n who_o fight_v with_o he_o the_o saxon_n have_v range_v their_o force_n in_o order_n stand_v immovable_a before_o their_o ship_n the_o britain_n bold_o set_v upon_o they_o and_o then_o retire_v but_o be_v not_o pursue_v by_o the_o enemy_n for_o they_o be_v resolve_v not_o to_o quit_v their_o place_n the_o fight_n continue_v the_o britain_n sometime_o charge_v then_o retire_v till_o night_n sever_v they_o and_o after_o the_o britain_n perceive_v the_o fierceness_n of_o those_o new_a come_v stranger_n depart_v yet_o so_o that_o neither_o side_n can_v boast_v of_o victory_n only_o this_o advantage_n the_o saxon_n have_v that_o they_o take_v possession_n of_o their_o enemy_n shore_n and_o by_o little_a and_o little_o enlarge_v their_o conquest_n along_o the_o sea_n coast_n their_o land_n be_v in_o the_o province_n of_o the_o iceni_n comprehend_v suffolk_n and_o norfolk_n but_o there_o they_o settle_v not_o for_o march_v through_o the_o island_n they_o come_v into_o the_o western_a part_n where_o in_o time_n they_o erect_v the_o new_a and_o powerful_a kingdom_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n the_o island_n thus_o dismember_v by_o barbarous_a enemy_n yet_o sustain_v great_a damage_n by_o civil_a dissension_n raise_v by_o pascentius_n a_o son_n of_o the_o late_a king_n vortigern_n who_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n perceive_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o britain_n incline_v to_o ambrose_n flee_v into_o germany_n where_o he_o remain_v several_a year_n endeavour_v to_o gather_v force_n sufficient_a to_o restore_v he_o to_o the_o throne_n of_o his_o ancestor_n at_o length_n about_o the_o year_n 496._o he_o come_v with_o a_o powerful_a and_o well_o furnish_v army_n and_o land_v in_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o the_o island_n with_o intent_n to_o revenge_v his_o own_o and_o his_o father_n injury_n upon_o ambrose_n upon_o news_n hereof_o ambrose_n march_v speedy_o to_o meet_v he_o they_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n wherein_o pascentius_n be_v overcome_v and_o force_v to_o fly_v into_o the_o country_n of_o the_o scot_n where_o he_o recruit_v his_o army_n and_o return_v once_o more_o to_o try_v his_o fortune_n against_o the_o britain_n but_o hear_v that_o ambrose_n lie_v sick_a at_o winchester_n he_o think_v it_o better_a to_o work_v his_o revenge_n by_o treason_n then_o open_a force_n therefore_o by_o gift_n and_o promise_n he_o hire_v a_o certain_a saxon_a call_v eopa_n to_o fain_o himself_o a_o physician_n and_o a_o britain_n who_o under_o this_o feign_a show_n and_o with_o a_o pretence_n of_o great_a piety_n and_o affection_n to_o the_o king_n be_v admit_v mingle_a poison_n in_o a_o potion_n administer_v to_o he_o of_o which_o ambrose_n present_o die_v in_o the_o 31th_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n but_o pascentius_n do_v not_o long_o enjoy_v the_o fruit_n of_o his_o treason_n for_o vterpendragon_n brother_n to_o the_o dead_a ambrose_n and_o general_n of_o his_o army_n march_v against_o pascentius_n obtain_v a_o signal_n victory_n against_o he_o and_o in_o a_o battle_n slay_v he_o and_o his_o captain_n that_o come_v with_o he_o the_o year_n follow_v uter_n come_v to_o winchester_n and_o call_v a_o assembly_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n of_o the_o kingdom_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o crown_n of_o britain_n which_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v set_v upon_o his_o head_n by_o the_o holy_a bishop_n dubritius_fw-la uter_n then_o call_v to_o mind_n a_o great_a comet_n which_o have_v appear_v the_o year_n before_o dart_v forth_o only_o one_o beam_n at_o the_o end_n whereof_o be_v see_v a_o globe_n of_o fire_n shape_v like_o a_o dragon_n out_o of_o who_o mouth_n proceed_v two_o beam_n one_o reach_v to_o gaul_n and_o the_o other_o shoot_v towards_o ireland_n which_o end_v in_o seven_o less_o beam_n for_o this_o reason_n he_o command_v two_o dragon_n to_o be_v make_v of_o gold_n like_o to_o that_o which_o have_v appear_v one_o of_o they_o he_o give_v in_o oblation_n to_o the_o church_n in_o winchester_n the_o other_o he_o carry_v with_o he_o place_v it_o in_o every_o combat_n in_o his_o ensign_n and_o from_o that_o time_n he_o be_v call_v in_o the_o british_a language_n vtherpendragon_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o to_o this_o day_n our_o king_n in_o their_o warlike_a expedition_n carry_v the_o like_a ensign_n uter_n have_v no_o soon_o put_v on_o his_o crown_n but_o he_o be_v force_v to_o exchange_v it_o for_o a_o head-piece_n for_o esca_fw-la the_o successor_n of_o hengist_n and_o his_o son_n octa_n attend_v with_o a_o mighty_a army_n of_o saxon_n invade_v the_o northern_a province_n of_o britain_n and_o destroy_v all_o the_o munition_n between_o albany_n and_o york_n at_o last_o when_o they_o attempt_v the_o siege_n of_o the_o city_n of_o alcluid_n vterpendragon_n come_v upon_o they_o with_o all_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o country_n and_o enter_v battle_n against_o they_o the_o saxon_n manful_o resist_v and_o in_o the_o end_n compel_v the_o britain_n to_o fly_v as_o far_o as_o a_o mountain_n call_v danet_n which_o they_o seize_v upon_o as_o a_o place_n of_o refuge_n be_v so_o dismay_v that_o they_o scarce_o know_v what_o they_o do_v but_o at_o last_o they_o resolve_v upon_o a_o prudent_a exploit_n which_o be_v courageous_o to_o set_v upon_o the_o enemy_n by_o night_n this_o design_n they_o execute_v prosperous_o for_o the_o saxon_n be_v thus_o unexpected_o invade_v scarce_o endure_v any_o combat_n at_o all_o but_o be_v utter_o rout_v and_o esca_fw-la and_o octa_n be_v take_v prisoner_n who_o the_o king_n carry_v with_o he_o to_o london_n where_o he_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v keep_v safe_a about_o this_o time_n arthur_n become_v of_o ripe_a age._n the_o year_n of_o grace_n 500_o in_o our_o ecclesiastical_a monument_n be_v remarkable_a for_o the_o death_n of_o st._n cadoc_n the_o
epistle_n to_o timothy_n send_v to_o he_o from_o rome_n among_o other_o salutation_n join_v pudens_n and_o claudia_n and_o a_o late_a learned_a writer_n have_v demonstrate_v out_o of_o antiquity_n that_o this_o our_o claudia_n ruffina_n spring_v from_o the_o royal_a blood_n of_o britain_n and_o be_v the_o wife_n and_o mother_n of_o glorious_a saint_n and_o our_o ancient_a history_n report_n that_o timotheus_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o pudens_n come_v into_o this_o our_o island_n and_o convert_v many_o to_o the_o faith_n and_o at_o least_o dispose_v king_n lucius_n to_o his_o succeed_a conversion_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o such_o his_o come_n hither_o may_v be_v the_o love_n and_o regard_n he_o have_v to_o his_o mother_n a_o british_a lady_n it_o be_v pretend_v that_o pomponia_n graecina_n the_o wife_n of_o plantius_n general_n of_o the_o army_n under_o claudius_n in_o this_o island_n be_v a_o christian_a and_o devout_a saint_n but_o this_o may_v be_v doubtful_a though_o it_o be_v clear_a by_o tacitus_n that_o she_o be_v accuse_v of_o a_o strange_a religion_n forbid_v by_o the_o roman_a law_n which_o may_v be_v the_o christian_a religion_n to_o the_o knowledge_n whereof_o she_o may_v attain_v by_o her_o acquaintance_n with_o claudia_n ruffina_n but_o we_o have_v more_o unquestionable_a record_n of_o one_o mansuetus_n companion_n of_o st._n clemens_n which_o mansuetus_n be_v a_o northern_a britain_n who_o go_v to_o rome_n either_o with_o adminius_n a_o prince_n of_o britain_n or_o bericus_n a_o nobleman_n thereof_o or_o as_o attendant_n upon_o caractacus_n where_o the_o say_v mansuetus_n may_v be_v convert_v by_o st._n peter_n and_o be_v by_o he_o constitute_v bishop_n of_o toul_n in_o lorraine_n upon_o a_o miracle_n by_o he_o do_v in_o restore_v to_o life_n and_o health_n a_o son_n of_o the_o governor_n of_o that_o city_n who_o say_a son_n fall_v down_o from_o a_o high_a tower_n the_o effect_n of_o which_o miracle_n be_v the_o conversion_n of_o the_o say_a governor_n his_o whole_a family_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o his_o citizen_n insomuch_o as_o after_o the_o word_n have_v a_o free_a course_n not_o only_o in_o that_o city_n but_o in_o the_o country_n thereabouts_o priest_n be_v ordain_v and_o a_o church_n erect_v and_o consecrate_a to_o the_o holy_a trinity_n about_o this_o time_n one_o beatus_fw-la of_o this_o island_n be_v convert_v to_o the_o christian_a faith_n and_o go_v to_o rome_n for_o further_a instruction_n therein_o by_o s._n peter_n and_o after_o become_v the_o apostle_n of_o the_o helvetian_o and_o die_v among_o they_o illustrious_a for_o his_o exemplary_a piety_n and_o great_a miracle_n thus_o early_o do_v it_o please_v god_n to_o enlighten_v this_o our_o native_a country_n with_o his_o divine_a truth_n and_o to_o transform_v the_o barbarous_a inhabitant_n thereof_o into_o apostle_n and_o messenger_n of_o salvation_n to_o other_o country_n also_o and_o as_o it_o appear_v by_o ancient_a monument_n it_o please_v our_o good_a god_n to_o send_v his_o prime_a apostle_n s_o peter_n into_o this_o island_n to_o establish_v and_o confirm_v what_o other_o person_n though_o of_o great_a honour_n and_o holiness_n have_v begin_v yet_o for_o want_v of_o the_o episcopal_a character_n can_v not_o establish_v order_n and_o government_n in_o this_o new_a plant_v church_n as_o the_o apostle_n can_v and_o do_v do_v unquestionable_a ancient_a author_n have_v record_v that_o when_o the_o world_n be_v divide_v by_o lott_n among_o the_o apostle_n the_o west_n become_v the_o portion_n of_o s._n peter_n and_o that_o from_o rome_n he_o come_v to_o britain_n and_o make_v a_o long_a abode_n there_o constitute_v church_n and_o ordain_v priest_n and_o deacon_n this_o truth_n have_v be_v confirm_v by_o many_o holy_a and_o primitive_a pope_n by_o many_o of_o our_o british_a and_o saxon_a king_n by_o the_o vision_n of_o s._n peter_n to_o edward_n the_o confessor_n nay_o our_o late_a king_n james_n the_o first_o of_o ever_o bless_a memory_n do_v not_o doubt_v in_o a_o public_a audience_n to_o affirm_v that_o rome_n be_v the_o mother_n of_o all_o church_n in_o what_o particular_a year_n this_o come_n of_o s._n peter_n be_v be_v not_o easy_a to_o determine_v whether_o upon_o the_o emperor_n claudius_n edict_n to_o banish_v all_o jew_n from_o rome_n or_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o nero_n reign_n be_v doubtful_a but_o that_o he_o be_v absent_a from_o rome_n when_o s._n paul_n write_v his_o epistle_n to_o the_o roman_n be_v more_o than_o probable_a since_o he_o omit_v s._n peter_n out_o of_o his_o salutation_n certain_o a_o free_a scope_n be_v allow_v in_o this_o island_n at_o that_o time_n for_o divine_a verity_n than_o in_o other_o place_n first_o because_o nero_n persecution_n never_o extend_v hither_o second_o for_o that_o the_o power_n of_o the_o roman_n here_o be_v a_o little_a limit_v by_o the_o british_a prince_n who_o be_v at_o least_o civil_a to_o christian_n three_o the_o great_a distance_n betwixt_o rome_n and_o this_o island_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o quiet_a and_o uninterupted_n solitude_n of_o glastonbury_n where_o be_v erect_v the_o first_o school_n of_o contemplation_n and_o which_o continue_v the_o glorious_a habitation_n of_o a_o world_n of_o saint_n even_o to_o late_a year_n it_o may_v be_v find_v in_o a_o very_a ancient_a author_n who_o write_v of_o church_n affair_n in_o the_o first_o century_n that_o he_o mention_n the_o exaltation_n of_o the_o british_a church_n under_o nero_n add_v that_o many_o church_n be_v build_v in_o this_o island_n by_o s._n peter_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v of_o on_o all_o hand_n that_o the_o cruelty_n of_o nero_n towards_o the_o christian_n drove_n s._n paul_n out_o of_o rome_n even_o as_o far_o westward_o as_o britain_n where_o though_o he_o be_v have_v in_o high_a veneration_n yet_o we_o never_o read_v that_o the_o church_n here_o plant_v be_v call_v the_o seat_n of_o st._n paul_n but_o often_o the_o chair_n of_o st._n peter_n insomuch_o as_o gildas_n inveigh_v against_o some_o of_o the_o british_a clergy_n in_o his_o time_n tell_v they_o they_o usurp_v the_o chair_n of_o st._n peter_n with_o impure_a foot_n thereby_o intimate_v that_o the_o whole_a ecclesiastical_a order_n here_o receive_v their_o original_a priesthood_n by_o a_o right_a succession_n from_o st._n peter_n howbeit_o our_o english_a martyrology_n deserve_o reckon_v st._n paul_n among_o the_o apostle_n of_o britain_n and_o so_o be_v aristobulus_n also_o one_o of_o the_o 70_o disciple_n and_o a_o follower_n of_o st._n paul_n ordain_v a_o bishop_n here_o and_o here_o also_o die_v a_o martyr_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o nero_n or_o at_o least_o a_o confessor_n in_o his_o very_a old_a age_n after_o he_o have_v spend_v some_o time_n in_o solitude_n at_o glastonbury_n the_o common_a retire_v place_n of_o many_o eminent_a saint_n it_o be_v certain_o mean_v by_o st._n paul_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o roman_n when_o he_o salute_v the_o household_n of_o aristobulus_n omit_v he_o be_v then_o absent_a in_o this_o country_n or_o in_o his_o journey_n towards_o it_o this_o progress_n have_v the_o gospel_n in_o this_o island_n before_o the_o death_n of_o st._n peter_n or_o st._n paul_n and_o be_v mighty_o advance_v by_o the_o come_n of_o joseph_n of_o arimathea_n and_o his_o companion_n about_o the_o end_n of_o nero_n reign_n make_v up_o the_o number_n of_o twelve_o person_n with_o himself_o one_o of_o which_o twelve_o be_v say_v to_o be_v his_o son_n of_o his_o own_o name_n the_o come_n and_o preach_v of_o joseph_n and_o his_o companion_n have_v be_v public_o allege_v in_o several_a general_n counsel_n by_o the_o english_a orator_n as_o a_o argument_n of_o precedence_n in_o those_o counsel_n take_v from_o the_o early_a approach_n of_o the_o gospel_n to_o this_o nation_n and_o further_o affirm_v by_o other_o ancient_a record_n and_o especial_o by_o that_o illustrious_a charter_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o ii_o to_o the_o abbey_n of_o glastonbury_n signify_v his_o intention_n to_o rebuild_v that_o monastery_n not_o long_o before_o consume_v by_o fire_n and_o to_o renew_v all_o the_o privilege_n confer_v on_o it_o by_o his_o predecessor_n king_n william_n the_o i._o and_o ii_o and_o by_o more_o ancient_a king_n st._n edgar_n the_o father_n of_o st._n edward_n king_n edmond_n and_o his_o father_n edward_n and_o his_o grandfather_n alfred_n by_o king_n brithwald_n hentwyn_n baldred_n ina_n the_o famous_a king_n arthur_n cantre_v and_o many_o other_o christian_a king_n and_o even_o by_o kenwalla_n a_o pagan_a king_n of_o britain_n and_o further_o affirm_v that_o he_o the_o say_v henry_n the_o ii_o cause_v a_o diligent_a inquisition_n to_o be_v make_v of_o the_o say_a charter_n and_o privilege_n which_o be_v present_v and_o read_v in_o his_o presence_n all_o which_o he_o confirm_v and_o renew_v to_o the_o same_o church_n ancient_o style_v the_o mother_n
britain_n with_o so_o prosperous_a a_o voyage_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v bring_v thither_o not_o by_o post-horse_n but_o mount_v and_o fly_v in_o a_o heavenly_a chariot_n upon_o his_o approach_n to_o his_o father_n he_o be_v receive_v by_o he_o with_o great_a joy_n and_o devout_a thanksgiving_n to_o god._n the_o die_a emperor_n be_v now_o willing_a to_o embrace_v death_n and_o bequeath_v the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o empire_n to_o his_o beloved_a and_o first_o bear_v son_n constantine_n and_o so_o with_o comfort_n depart_v this_o life_n he_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o city_n of_o york_n with_o princelike_a solemnity_n and_o by_o the_o heathenish_a roman_n deify_v with_o the_o title_n of_o divine_a cambden_n report_v that_o when_o the_o house_n of_o monk_n there_o be_v in_o our_o father_n memory_n demolish_v a_o lamp_n be_v find_v burn_v in_o a_o little_a vault_a chapel_n in_o which_o by_o tradition_n constantius_n be_v think_v to_o have_v be_v bury_v the_o ancient_n have_v doubtless_o a_o art_n to_o maintain_v a_o flame_n for_o many_o age_n by_o gold_n dissolve_v into_o a_o kind_n of_o oil_n then_o certain_o matthew_n of_o westminster_n must_v be_v mistake_v who_o write_v that_o the_o body_n of_o constantius_n be_v find_v in_o another_o place_n and_o from_o thence_o by_o the_o then_o king_n command_v translate_v to_o caernarvon_n which_o must_v be_v understand_v of_o some_o other_o constantius_n now_o notwithstanding_o constantius_n have_v son_n by_o theodora_n yet_o pass_v they_o all_o by_o he_o leave_v the_o empire_n to_o his_o elder_a son_n constantine_n only_o and_o his_o disposal_n therein_o be_v ratify_v by_o the_o suffrage_n and_o acclamation_n of_o the_o army_n howbeit_o such_o be_v the_o moderation_n and_o prudent_a caution_n of_o constantine_n that_o he_o content_v himself_o with_o the_o title_n of_o caesar_n refuse_v that_o of_o augustus_n or_o emperor_n insomuch_o as_o when_o the_o soldier_n with_o great_a affection_n will_v have_v cast_v on_o he_o the_o imperial_a purple_n he_o set_v spur_n to_o his_o horse_n and_o flee_v from_o they_o in_o truth_n he_o have_v reason_n for_o this_o caution_n for_o though_o dioclesian_n and_o maximianus_n have_v relinquish_v the_o administration_n of_o the_o empire_n yet_o have_v they_o by_o counsel_n and_o authority_n a_o great_a influence_n upon_o the_o state_n for_o by_o they_o galerius_n maximinus_n and_o severus_n be_v choose_v caesar_n and_o successor_n who_o have_v possession_n of_o italy_n and_o the_o eastern_a empire_n so_o as_o constantine_n be_v young_a and_o at_o so_o great_a distance_n may_v well_o think_v it_o dangerous_a without_o their_o consent_n to_o assume_v the_o supreme_a authority_n his_o first_o attempt_n therefore_o be_v to_o gain_v the_o affection_n and_o consent_n of_o maximianus_n from_o who_o his_o father_n have_v receive_v the_o purple_a robe_n and_o who_o have_v then_o a_o daughter_n marriageable_a call_v fausta_n her_o constantine_n demand_v in_o marriage_n presume_v the_o empire_n shall_v be_v her_o dowry_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o finish_v his_o father_n victory_n in_o britain_n and_o be_v therein_o assist_v by_o king_n erocas_n by_o who_o counsel_n he_o be_v much_o guide_v afterward_o he_o pass_v over_o with_o a_o great_a army_n into_o france_n and_o there_o suppress_v two_o barbarous_a prince_n who_o fill_v the_o country_n with_o faction_n incite_v the_o gaul_n to_o rebellion_n then_o he_o begin_v to_o treat_v with_o maxentius_n who_o a_o year_n before_o hear_v of_o the_o death_n of_o constantius_n possess_v himself_o of_o rome_n and_o usurp_v the_o title_n of_o emperor_n by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o praetorian_a soldier_n and_o upon_o the_o hope_n that_o maximianus_n who_o daughter_n he_o have_v marry_v will_v favour_v he_o in_o his_o ambition_n the_o conceit_n whereof_o make_v he_o slight_v all_o motion_n of_o concord_n with_o constantine_n howbeit_o maximinian_n have_v hear_v of_o the_o noble_a victory_n and_o exploit_n of_o constantine_n bestow_v his_o daughter_n fausta_n upon_o he_o and_o with_o her_o the_o imperial_a purple_a but_o soon_o after_o this_o marriage_n maximinianus_fw-la discover_v his_o treacherous_a intention_n to_o repossess_v himself_o of_o the_o empire_n which_o he_o have_v voluntary_o resign_v and_o bind_v himself_o by_o solemn_a oath_n in_o the_o capital_a never_o to_o resume_v this_o intention_n he_o first_o make_v know_v to_o his_o daughter_n fausta_n before_o the_o marriage_n in_o pursuance_n whereof_o he_o solicit_v the_o army_n with_o promise_n of_o great_a reward_n to_o stick_v to_o he_o all_o these_o design_n fausta_n reveal_v to_o constantine_n and_o withal_o inform_v he_o that_o the_o intend_a marriage_n be_v but_o to_o make_v he_o secure_v that_o her_o father_n may_v the_o soon_o deprive_v he_o of_o the_o empire_n and_o perhaps_o of_o his_o life_n also_o this_o intention_n of_o maximinian_n soon_o appear_v for_o he_o forthwith_o public_o assume_v the_o name_n and_o authority_n of_o emperor_n at_o arles_n from_o whence_o retire_v to_o marseilles_n he_o be_v there_o besiege_a by_o constantine_n and_o soon_o make_v his_o prisoner_n and_o afterward_o execute_v upon_o himself_o the_o just_a vengeance_n of_o perjury_n and_o treason_n for_o he_o strangle_v himself_o with_o a_o halter_n such_o a_o deserve_a and_o ignominious_a end_n have_v this_o tyrant_n who_o defile_v the_o western_a empire_n with_o the_o blood_n of_o so_o many_o christian_n constantine_n thus_o victorious_a prosecute_v his_o victory_n in_o germany_n where_o he_o build_v a_o bridge_n over_o the_o rhine_n and_o subdue_v several_a rebellious_a nation_n he_o have_v as_o be_v say_v several_a noble_a britain_n in_o his_o army_n with_o he_o among_o which_o three_o uncle_n of_o his_o mother_n helena_n be_v name_v johelin_n traer_n and_o marius_n at_o this_o time_n although_o constantine_n be_v not_o a_o christian_a yet_o he_o afford_v the_o christian_n the_o like_a peace_n which_o they_o enjoy_v under_o his_o father_n monastery_n be_v replenish_v and_o build_v those_o of_o abingdon_n and_o winchester_n be_v the_o principal_a the_o first_o whereof_o be_v speedy_o finish_v and_o consecrate_a to_o the_o memory_n of_o st._n amphibalus_fw-la and_o for_o the_o space_n of_o 200_o year_n prosper_v till_o the_o time_n of_o cerdicus_fw-la the_o west_n saxon_n who_o then_o destroy_v the_o monk_n turn_v it_o into_o a_o temple_n of_o idolatry_n as_o for_o that_o in_o abingdon_n if_o the_o chronicle_n of_o that_o place_n may_v be_v credit_v constantine_n himself_o in_o his_o young_a day_n have_v his_o education_n there_o to_o this_o monastery_n belong_v 500_o monk_n who_o get_v their_o live_n by_o their_o labour_n abroad_o but_o every_o sunday_n resort_v to_o their_o monastery_n to_o perform_v their_o devotion_n sixty_o more_o be_v constant_o resident_n attend_v in_o the_o recital_n of_o psalm_n and_o christian_a sacrifice_n it_o be_v now_o that_o almighty_a god_n in_o revenge_n of_o the_o innocent_a blood_n of_o the_o christian_n shed_v by_o the_o tyrant_n galerius_n visit_v he_o with_o a_o inward_a and_o incurable_a rottenness_n whereof_o he_o die_v have_v for_o a_o long_a time_n consume_v he_o by_o piecemeal_n with_o great_a stench_n and_o torment_n neither_o can_v he_o appease_v the_o wrath_n of_o god_n although_o but_o too_o late_a he_o acknowledge_v the_o justice_n of_o god_n and_o send_v out_o edict_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o christian_n thus_o end_v the_o furious_a persecution_n first_o raise_v by_o dioclesian_n there_o yet_o remain_v four_o person_n who_o supreme_o and_o independent_o govern_v their_o several_a province_n constantine_n in_o gaul_n and_o britain_n maxentius_n in_o italy_n and_o africa_n maximinus_n in_o the_o east_n and_o licinius_n in_o the_o pannonia_n greece_n illyrium_n and_o thrace_n all_o which_o province_n in_o a_o short_a time_n become_v unite_v under_o the_o monarchy_n of_o constantine_n the_o 112th_o year_n of_o christ_n be_v now_o come_v prosperous_a to_o the_o church_n of_o god_n happy_a be_v it_o for_o christian_n that_o maxentius_n refuse_v agreement_n with_o constantine_n such_o be_v the_o manifold_a vice_n oppression_n murder_n adultery_n and_o great_a enormity_n of_o maxentius_n that_o constantine_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n enforce_v not_o only_o for_o his_o own_o safety_n but_o the_o general_a good_a of_o mankind_n to_o free_v the_o world_n of_o such_o a_o monster_n odious_a not_o only_o to_o christian_n but_o to_o pagan_n also_o to_o conclude_v a_o war_n against_o the_o tyrant_n though_o strong_a than_o himself_o constantine_n therefore_o have_v recourse_n to_o divine_a assistance_n but_o such_o a_o multitude_n of_o god_n be_v worship_v in_o the_o world_n that_o he_o be_v uncertain_a to_o which_o of_o they_o he_o shall_v address_v himself_o after_o serious_a consideration_n call_v to_o mind_n how_o former_a emperor_n have_v be_v abuse_v to_o their_o own_o ruin_n by_o false_a oracle_n incantation_n and_o inhuman_a sacrifice_n offer_v to_o their_o heathen_a god_n he_o resolve_v to_o put_v his_o confidence_n
over-against_o jerusalem_n to_o the_o east_n and_o st._n jerom_n testify_v that_o the_o same_o footstep_n of_o our_o lord_n imprint_v on_o the_o ground_n be_v show_v in_o his_o time_n so_o as_o though_o the_o earth_n be_v continual_o take_v away_o by_o the_o devotion_n of_o christian_n yet_o these_o holy_a footstep_n do_v receive_v and_o retain_v their_o former_a state_n sulpitius_n severus_n relate_v a_o strange_a story_n namely_o that_o the_o place_n where_o our_o lord_n foot_n at_o his_o ascension_n stand_v can_v not_o be_v continue_v to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o pavement_n about_o it_o for_o whensoever_o marble_n be_v lay_v on_o it_o the_o earth_n refuse_v to_o receive_v it_o cast_v the_o stone_n oft_o time_n upward_o in_o the_o face_n of_o those_o which_o apply_v they_o and_o the_o footstep_n of_o our_o lord_n there_o see_v be_v a_o last_a monument_n that_o the_o dust_n there_o have_v be_v tread_v on_o by_o our_o saviour_n to_o this_o beda_n add_v that_o whereas_o the_o temple_n build_v over_o this_o place_n consist_v of_o three_o story_n the_o uppermost_a whereof_o be_v vault_a with_o arch_n that_o which_o be_v the_o low_a and_o most_o inward_a can_v by_o no_o art_n or_o labour_n be_v close_v with_o a_o vault_n the_o holy_a empress_n be_v now_o in_o earnest_a quest_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n on_o which_o our_o lord_n perfect_v the_o redemption_n of_o mankind_n by_o the_o apparition_n of_o which_o her_o son_n have_v be_v late_o draw_v to_o faith_n and_o baptism_n a_o rumour_n there_o be_v that_o it_o be_v still_o extant_a and_o hide_v up_o in_o some_o of_o those_o holy_a place_n but_o where_o to_o find_v it_o be_v the_o difficulty_n several_a place_n thereabouts_o be_v dig_v but_o all_o in_o vain_a at_o last_o the_o religious_a lady_n be_v by_o a_o celestial_a admonition_n inform_v where_o it_o lay_v whereupon_o cause_v all_o the_o rubbish_n to_o be_v remove_v she_o find_v under_o ground_n three_o cross_n in_o a_o confuse_a order_n whereby_o her_o joy_n be_v diminish_v by_o the_o uncertainty_n which_o be_v the_o true_a one_o there_o be_v also_o find_v with_o they_o the_o title_n which_o have_v be_v write_v by_o pilate_n in_o greek_a latin_a and_o hebrew_n letter_n but_o be_v separate_v give_v no_o token_n to_o discern_v which_o be_v our_o lord_n cross_n in_o this_o doubtfulness_n the_o only_a remedy_n be_v by_o prayer_n to_o beg_v a_o divine_a testimony_n at_o the_o same_o time_n there_o be_v in_o the_o city_n a_o woman_n of_o quality_n who_o lie_v sick_a of_o a_o grievous_a disease_n ready_a to_o expire_v macarius_n bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n see_v the_o empress_n so_o solicitous_a to_o discover_v the_o true_a cross_n command_v that_o all-three_a shall_v be_v bring_v not_o doubt_v but_o that_o god_n will_v discover_v the_o true_a one_o and_o be_v enter_v with_o the_o empress_n into_o the_o sick_a woman_n chamber_n pray_v that_o god_n will_v be_v please_v to_o show_v unto_o they_o which_o of_o those_o three_o cross_n be_v employ_v to_o glorisie_n our_o lord_n and_o which_o for_o the_o punishment_n of_o the_o malefactor_n and_o that_o this_o discovery_n may_v be_v make_v by_o the_o restore_n of_o the_o woman_n half_o dead_a upon_o the_o touch_v of_o the_o true_a cross_n the_o first_o and_o second_o be_v apply_v without_o any_o avail_n or_o effect_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o three_o be_v apply_v unto_o she_o she_o open_v her_o eye_n and_o rise_v up_o in_o perfect_a health_n and_o go_v about_o her_o house_n with_o great_a alacrity_n praise_v and_o glorify_v the_o power_n of_o god._n and_o thus_o be_v the_o empress_n satisfy_v in_o her_o long_a desire_n by_o the_o attestation_n of_o many_o ecclesiastical_a writer_n so_o as_o in_o memory_n of_o this_o save_a sign_n she_o dedicate_v a_o peculiar_a church_n and_o for_o the_o cross_n itself_o thus_o find_v she_o send_v part_n of_o it_o to_o the_o emperor_n to_o be_v honourable_o bestow_v in_o his_o palace_n the_o remainder_n she_o enclose_v in_o a_o box_n of_o silver_n and_o give_v it_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n to_o be_v reserve_v as_o a_o monument_n of_o our_o salvation_n and_o for_o many_o year_n after_o upon_o the_o day_n of_o our_o lord_n resurrection_n it_o be_v produce_v with_o veneration_n by_o the_o bishop_n and_o expose_v also_o to_o the_o people_n to_o be_v by_o they_o likewise_o venerate_v that_o part_n which_o be_v send_v to_o constantine_n he_o enclose_v in_o a_o statue_n of_o his_o own_o which_o be_v place_v on_o a_o mighty_a pillar_n of_o porphyry_n in_o the_o marketplace_n of_o constantinople_n and_o be_v by_o he_o esteem_v as_o a_o mighty_a bulwark_n of_o his_o empire_n the_o nail_n which_o pierce_v our_o saviour_n sacred_a flesh_n be_v artificial_o enclose_v in_o the_o emperor_n helmet_n as_o a_o guard_n for_o his_o head._n one_o of_o they_o indeed_o in_o a_o great_a tempest_n the_o empress_n throw_v into_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n as_o be_v presume_v save_v herself_o and_o company_n from_o shipwreck_n our_o helena_n be_v a_o british_a princess_n draw_v near_o the_o end_n of_o her_o life_n increase_v in_o her_o zeal_n and_o piety_n her_o humility_n and_o devout_a respect_n to_o holy_a virgin_n consecrate_a to_o the_o service_n of_o god_n appear_v by_o this_o example_n that_o she_o invite_v some_o of_o they_o to_o dinner_n and_o think_v it_o not_o enough_o that_o her_o maid_n shall_v attend_v upon_o they_o but_o gird_v herself_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o wait_a maid_n set_v meat_n upon_o the_o table_n give_v they_o drink_v and_o pour_v water_n on_o their_o hand_n thus_o though_o a_o empress_n she_o esteem_v herself_o no_o better_o than_o a_o a_o servant_n and_o handmaid_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o virgin_n in_o all_o her_o progress_n through_o the_o eastern_a province_n she_o large_o express_v her_o wonderful_a munificence_n give_v innumerable_a gift_n not_o only_o to_o particular_a person_n but_o to_o whole_a city_n she_o large_o relieve_v the_o poor_a such_o as_o be_v condemn_v to_o work_v in_o mine_n or_o perpetual_a imprisonment_n she_o set_v at_o liberty_n the_o oppress_v she_o deliver_v from_o fraud_n and_o injury_n and_o the_o banish_a she_o restore_v to_o their_o own_o country_n in_o her_o return_n out_o of_o palestine_n into_o greece_n she_o pass_v by_o drepanum_n in_o bythinia_n where_o repose_v the_o body_n of_o the_o glorious_a martyr_n lucianus_n as_o soon_o as_o she_o see_v his_o relic_n neglect_v without_o any_o mark_n of_o honour_n or_o reverence_n she_o cause_v a_o sumptuous_a church_n to_o be_v build_v over_o they_o and_o enlarge_v the_o place_n into_o a_o city_n with_o wall_n and_o bulwark_n call_v by_o her_o son_n after_o her_o name_n helenopolis_n moreover_o this_o holy_a empress_n in_o her_o progress_n through_o the_o east_n have_v be_v inform_v where_o the_o body_n of_o the_o three_o wise_a man_n who_o come_v to_o bethlehem_n to_o adore_v our_o newborn_a saviour_n repose_v bring_v they_o with_o she_o to_o her_o son_n constantine_n who_o reverent_o lay_v they_o in_o the_o chief_a church_n of_o his_o new_a city_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v translate_v to_o milan_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o colen_n where_o they_o now_o be_v celebrate_v with_o great_a veneration_n in_o such_o pious_a work_n do_v this_o holy_a empress_n conclude_v her_o worldly_a pilgrimage_n it_o be_v most_o probable_a she_o decease_a at_o rome_n age_v above_o 80_o year_n and_o be_v there_o honourable_o inter_v her_o occasion_n of_o return_v thither_o be_v after_o the_o laudable_a custom_n of_o christian_n in_o those_o day_n to_o visit_v the_o sepulcher_n of_o the_o two_o chief_a apostle_n she_o bring_v with_o she_o to_o rome_n a_o part_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n which_o with_o great_a veneration_n she_o place_v in_o a_o church_n there_o build_v at_o her_o request_n by_o her_o son_n call_v by_o the_o title_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n it_o be_v report_v she_o spend_v she_o last_o day_n in_o great_a devotion_n and_o approach_v to_o her_o death_n after_o her_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o church_n she_o be_v comfort_v with_o a_o vision_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n encompass_v with_o a_o multitude_n of_o angel_n and_o hold_v his_o cross_n shine_v with_o inexpressible_a brightness_n eusebius_n testisy_n that_o her_o son_n constantine_n with_o all_o humble_a respect_n attend_v she_o in_o her_o sickness_n and_o be_v present_a at_o her_o death_n have_v receive_v many_o devout_a exhortation_n and_o the_o benediction_n of_o a_o parent_n from_o she_o such_o be_v the_o emperor_n piety_n and_o respect_n to_o his_o mother_n that_o she_o be_v say_v to_o have_v reign_v as_o empress_n with_o he_o to_o be_v style_v augusta_n to_o be_v transfer_v into_o the_o flavian_n family_n so_o that_o many_o golden_a coin_n be_v make_v and_o stamp_v with_o her_o image_n after_o her_o death_n her_o