himself_o be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o with_o he_o all_o the_o king_n hope_n lose_v of_o preserve_v oxford_n till_o he_o can_v better_v his_o condition_n 1646._o in_o this_o extremity_n he_o leave_v that_o city_n in_o disguise_n on_o the_o 27_o day_n of_o april_n anno_fw-la 1646._o and_o on_o the_o four_o of_o may_n put_v himself_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o scot_n then_o lie_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o newark_n after_o the_o take_n of_o which_o town_n they_o carry_v he_o to_o newcastle_n and_o there_o keep_v he_o under_o a_o restraint_n the_o news_n hereof_o be_v bring_v to_o oxford_n and_o second_v by_o the_o come_n of_o the_o whole_a army_n of_o sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n who_o lay_v siege_n unto_o it_o dispose_v the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n and_o such_o of_o the_o principal_a gentry_n who_o have_v the_o conduct_n of_o the_o affair_n to_o come_v to_o a_o speedy_a composition_n according_a whereunto_o that_o city_n be_v surrender_v on_o midsummer_n day_n james_n duke_n of_o 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he_o have_v the_o worst_a of_o the_o day_n and_o have_v much_o ado_n to_o save_v his_o canon_n and_o march_v off_o orderly_o from_o the_o place_n follow_v so_o hot_o the_o next_o morning_n that_o his_o own_o horse_n which_o be_v in_o the_o rear_n be_v fain_o to_o make_v their_o way_n over_o a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o foot_n to_o preserve_v themselves_o be_v return_v to_o oxford_n with_o success_n and_o honour_n he_o summon_v the_o lord_n and_o commons_o of_o parliament_n to_o attend_v there_o on_o the_o twenty_o second_o day_n of_o january_n than_o next_o follow_v and_o they_o come_v according_o and_o for_o their_o better_a welcome_n he_o advance_v prince_n rupert_n to_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o holderness_n and_o duke_n of_o cumberland_n and_o create_v james_n his_o second_o son_n bear_v the_o thirteen_o day_n of_o october_n anno_fw-la 1633_o duke_n of_o york_n by_o which_o name_n he_o have_v be_v appoint_v to_o be_v call_v at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o birth_n that_o they_o 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and_o on_o the_o sixteen_o day_n of_o june_n be_v safe_o deliver_v of_o a_o daughter_n who_o she_o christen_v by_o the_o name_n of_o henrietta_n assoon_o as_o she_o have_v well_o pass_v over_o the_o weakness_n and_o infirmity_n incident_a to_o childbed_n she_o commit_v the_o young_a princess_n to_o the_o lady_n dalkeith_n a_o daughter_n of_o sir_n edward_n villiers_n one_o of_o the_o half_a brother_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n and_o wife_n unto_o the_o lord_n dalkeith_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o morton_n which_o have_v do_v according_a to_o some_o instruction_n which_o she_o have_v receive_v from_o the_o king_n she_o take_v ship_v at_o pendennis_n castle_n on_o the_o fifteen_o of_o july_n and_o pass_v into_o france_n there_o to_o negotiate_v for_o some_o supply_n of_o money_n arm_n and_o ammunition_n for_o the_o advance_n of_o his_o majesty_n service_n and_o to_o continue_v howsoever_o in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n her_o brother_n till_o she_o may_v return_v again_o in_o honour_n and_o safety_n and_o to_o say_v truth_n her_o removal_n from_o oxford_n be_v not_o only_o seasonable_a but_o exceed_v necessary_a at_o that_o time_n the_o earl_n of_o essex_n and_o sir_n william_n wâ—ller_n with_o their_o several_a force_n not_o long_o after_o her_o departure_n draw_v near_o to_o oxford_n on_o who_o approach_n his_o majesty_n leave_v the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o army_n for_o defence_n of_o that_o place_n march_v on_o direct_o towards_o wales_n upon_o the_o news_n whereof_o it_o be_v think_v fit_a by_o the_o two_o general_n to_o divide_v their_o army_n it_o be_v agree_v upon_o that_o sir_n william_n waller_n shall_v pursue_v the_o king_n and_o that_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n shall_v march_v towards_o the_o west_n for_o the_o regain_n of_o those_o country_n and_o now_o
the_o mystery_n of_o iniquity_n appear_v in_o its_o proper_a colour_n for_o whereas_o it_o be_v former_o give_v out_o by_o the_o house_n of_o parliament_n that_o they_o have_v undertake_v the_o war_n for_o no_o other_o reason_n but_o to_o remove_v the_o king_n from_o his_o evil_a counselor_n those_o evil_a counselor_n be_v leave_v at_o oxford_n unmolested_a and_o the_o king_n person_n only_o hunt_v but_o the_o king_n understanding_n of_o this_o division_n think_v himself_o able_a enough_o to_o deal_v with_o waller_n and_o give_v he_o the_o go_v by_o return_v towards_o oxford_n draw_v thence_o the_o remainder_n of_o his_o army_n and_o give_v he_o a_o sharp_a meeting_n at_o a_o place_n call_v cropredy_n bridge_n where_o he_o obtain_v a_o signal_n victory_n on_o the_o twenty_o eight_o of_o june_n and_o enter_v triumphant_o into_o oxford_n this_o do_v he_o march_v after_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n who_o have_v make_v himself_o master_n of_o some_o place_n in_o the_o west_n of_o good_a 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that_o it_o be_v hardly_o to_o be_v parallel_v by_o any_o of_o the_o man_n of_o god_n in_o all_o the_o scripture_n the_o carriage_n be_v mend_v he_o go_v forward_o again_o and_o tread_v so_o close_o upon_o the_o heel_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n that_o at_o last_o he_o drive_v he_o into_o cornwell_n and_o there_o reduce_v he_o to_o that_o point_n that_o he_o put_v himself_o into_o a_o cockboat_n with_o sir_n philip_n stapleton_n and_o some_o other_o and_o leave_v his_o whole_a army_n to_o his_o majesty_n mercy_n his_o horse_n take_v the_o advantage_n of_o a_o dark_a night_n make_v a_o shift_n to_o escape_v but_o the_o commander_n of_o the_o foot_n come_v to_o this_o capitulation_n with_o his_o majesty_n that_o they_o shall_v depart_v without_o their_o arm_n which_o with_o their_o canon_n baggage_n and_o ammunition_n be_v of_o very_o great_a consideration_n be_v leave_v whole_o to_o his_o dispose_n immediate_o after_o this_o success_n his_o majesty_n dispatch_v a_o message_n from_o 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that_o the_o tragicomedy_n of_o the_o two_o harlot_n in_o the_o first_o of_o king_n may_v seem_v to_o have_v be_v act_v over_o again_o on_o the_o stage_n of_o england_n the_o king_n like_o the_o true_a mother_n compassionate_o desire_v that_o the_o life_n of_o the_o poor_a infant_n may_v be_v preserve_v the_o house_n like_o the_o false_a mother_n consider_v that_o they_o can_v not_o have_v the_o whole_a vote_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v neither_o mine_n nor_o thou_o but_o divide_v betwixt_o they_o but_o if_o instead_o of_o this_o message_n from_o tavestock_n his_o majesty_n have_v go_v on_o his_o own_o errand_n and_o march_v with_o his_o army_n towards_o london_n it_o be_v conceive_v that_o in_o all_o probability_n he_o may_v have_v make_v a_o end_n of_o the_o war_n the_o army_n of_o essex_n be_v thus_o break_v and_o that_o of_o manchester_n not_o return_v from_o the_o northern_a service_n but_o sit_v down_o before_o plymouth_n and_o stay_v there_o to_o perfect_a a_o association_n of_o the_o western_a county_n he_o spend_v so_o much_o time_n that_o essex_n be_v again_o in_o the_o head_n of_o his_o army_n and_o be_v second_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o manchester_n and_o sir_n william_n waller_n make_v a_o stand_n at_o newberry_n where_o after_o a_o very_a hot_a fight_n with_o variable_a success_n on_o both_o side_n each_o party_n draw_v off_o by_o degree_n so_o that_o neither_o of_o they_o can_v find_v cause_n to_o boast_v of_o the_o victory_n winter_n come_v on_o which_o though_o it_o be_v not_o ordinary_o a_o time_n of_o action_n will_v notwithstanding_o afford_v we_o some_o variety_n which_o will_v not_o be_v unworthy_a of_o our_o observation_n and_o first_o a_o garrison_n be_v form_v at_o abington_n a_o town_n within_o five_o mile_n of_o oxford_n by_o order_n from_o the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n under_o the_o command_n of_o colonel_n brown_n the_o king_n and_o council_n look_v on_o and_o suffer_v the_o entrenchment_n to_o be_v make_v the_o work_n to_o be_v raise_v and_o the_o ordnance_n to_o be_v plant_v on_o the_o same_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o sir_n henry_n gâ—ge_n governor_n at_o that_o time_n of_o oxford_n and_o many_o of_o the_o chief_a commander_n which_o be_v then_o in_o and_o about_o that_o city_n offer_v their_o service_n to_o the_o king_n and_o earnest_o desire_v leave_v to_o prevent_v that_o mischief_n which_o by_o the_o entrenchment_n of_o this_o town_n must_v needs_o fall_v upon_o they_o but_o the_o lord_n george_n digby_n not_o long_o before_o make_v principal_a secretary_n of_o estate_n have_v persuade_v the_o king_n unto_o the_o contrary_a upon_o assurance_n that_o he_o hold_v intelligence_n with_o brown_n and_o that_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o town_n be_v fortify_v and_o furnish_v with_o victual_v arm_n and_o ammunition_n at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o house_n of_o parliament_n it_o will_v immediate_o be_v deliver_v into_o his_o majesty_n hand_n in_o which_o design_n he_o be_v outwit_a and_o consequent_o expose_v unto_o some_o loss_n of_o reputation_n with_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n for_o brown_n have_v bring_v his_o project_n to_o the_o high_a round_n of_o the_o ladder_n as_o himself_o express_v it_o think_v it_o high_a time_n to_o turn_v it_o off_o and_o to_o declare_v himself_o for_o the_o two_o house_n against_o the_o king_n print_v not_o long_o after_o all_o the_o letter_n which_o pass_v between_o he_o and_o the_o lord_n digby_n upon_o this_o occasion_n after_o this_o follow_v the_o take_n of_o shrewsbury_n a_o place_n of_o very_o great_a importance_n to_o the_o king_n as_o the_o gate_n which_o open_v into_o wales_n situate_v on_o a_o rise_a ground_n and_o almost_o encompass_v round_o about_o by_o the_o river_n severn_n that_o part_n which_o be_v not_o environ_v by_o water_n be_v whole_o take_v up_o and_o make_v good_a by_o a_o very_a strong_a castle_n by_o the_o loss_n of_o which_o town_n the_o king_n former_a intercourse_n with_o his_o loyal_a subject_n of_o north-wales_n be_v 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be_v break_v open_a before_o the_o common_a council_n of_o athens_n one_o of_o which_o be_v subscribe_v to_o the_o queen_n olympias_n be_v return_v untouched_a the_o whole_a senate_n think_v it_o a_o shameful_a and_o dishonest_a act_n to_o discover_v and_o betray_v the_o conjugal_a secret_n betwixt_o man_n and_o wife_n a_o modesty_n in_o which_o those_o of_o athens_n stand_v as_o much_o commend_v by_o helladius_n bisantinus_n a_o ancient_a writer_n as_o the_o chief_a lead_a man_n of_o the_o house_n of_o parliament_n be_v like_a to_o stand_v condemn_v for_o the_o want_n of_o it_o in_o succeed_a history_n but_o we_o return_v unto_o the_o king_n who_o have_v save_v himself_o by_o flight_n gather_v together_o some_o part_n of_o his_o scatter_a force_n but_o never_o be_v able_a to_o make_v head_n against_o the_o conqueror_n lose_v one_o place_n after_o another_o till_o his_o whole_a strength_n be_v almost_o reduce_v to_o oxford_n and_o some_o few_o garrison_n adjoin_v i_o shall_v take_v notice_n only_o of_o some_o of_o the_o principal_a viz._n chester_n conway_n hereford_n bristol_n and_o exeter_n on_o which_o so_o great_a a_o part_n of_o his_o affair_n do_v most_o especial_o depend_v chester_n first_o come_v within_o the_o danger_n a_o city_n of_o great_a importance_n in_o those_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o the_o relief_n of_o this_o place_n then_o besiege_v by_o sir_n william_n brereton_n colonel_n jones_n and_o other_o of_o that_o party_n and_o at_o that_o time_n bring_v to_o some_o distress_n he_o make_v all_o the_o convenient_a speed_n he_o can_v but_o be_v pursue_v upon_o the_o way_n and_o charge_v in_o front_n by_o the_o besieger_n betwixt_o who_o this_o small_a army_n be_v rout_v at_o a_o place_n call_v bauton-heath_n and_o the_o lord_n bernard_n stuart_n new_o create_v earl_n of_o lichfield_n kill_v upon_o the_o place_n the_o last_o of_o three_o brethren_n that_o have_v lose_v their_o life_n in_o their_o prince_n quarrel_n on_o this_o discomfiture_n the_o king_n draw_v towards_o the_o north-east_n and_o command_v the_o lord_n digby_n with_o the_o remainder_n of_o his_o horse_n to_o march_v for_o scotland_n and_o there_o to_o join_v with_o the_o marquess_n of_o montrosse_n who_o with_o small_a strength_n have_v act_v miracle_n in_o that_o kingdom_n but_o at_o a_o village_n in_o yorkshire_n call_v sherbourn_n a_o fatal_a name_n but_o point_v to_o another_o place_n where_o he_o surprise_v 700_o of_o the_o parliament_n foot_n he_o he_o be_v set_v upon_o by_o colonel_n cotly_n his_o force_n make_v drink_v with_o the_o good_a fortune_n of_o the_o day_n very_o easy_o master_v and_o he_o himself_o compel_v to_o fly_v into_o ireland_n never_o return_v since_o that_o time_n to_o his_o native_a country_n but_o notwithstanding_o the_o king_n misfortune_n before_o mention_v which_o happen_v on_o the_o twenty_o nine_o of_o september_n the_o lord_n byron_n who_o have_v the_o command_n of_o the_o garrison_n in_o chester_n hold_v it_o out_o 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to_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o besieger_n some_o say_v in_o armour_n and_o encamp_v there_o till_o the_o place_n be_v take_v to_o the_o amazement_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o eternal_a infamy_n and_o reproach_n of_o his_o person_n bristol_n come_v next_o a_o place_n convenient_o seat_v for_o the_o trade_n of_o spain_n the_o river_n capable_a of_o great_a ship_n and_o the_o port_n well_o guard_v at_o the_o take_n of_o this_o city_n by_o the_o king_n force_n to_o such_o strength_n as_o before_o it_o have_v there_o be_v add_v a_o fort_n royal_a as_o they_o call_v it_o then_o conceive_v impregnable_a into_o this_o city_n prince_n rupert_n who_o have_v spend_v there_o too_o much_o of_o the_o year_n before_o have_v put_v himself_o at_o the_o present_a and_o be_v besiege_v not_o long_o after_o by_o sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n who_o come_v before_o it_o on_o the_o twenty_o four_o of_o august_n and_o have_v it_o surrender_v to_o he_o without_o any_o memorable_a resistance_n together_o with_o the_o old_a castle_n and_o royal_a fort_n on_o the_o thirteen_o of_o september_n the_o quick_a surrendry_n of_o which_o place_n be_v so_o well_o fortify_v and_o furnish_v with_o victual_n arm_n and_o ammunition_n and_o the_o weak_a defence_n which_o be_v make_v to_o preserve_v the_o same_o create_v some_o suspicion_n of_o disloyalty_n in_o prince_n rupert_n towards_o the_o king_n his_o uncle_n there_o have_v before_o pass_v some_o letter_n betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o he_o touch_v the_o king_n come_v to_o a_o speedy_a agreement_n with_o his_o house_n of_o parliament_n in_o which_o the_o king_n be_v press_v so_o far_o that_o he_o seem_v to_o be_v displease_v at_o it_o and_o now_o this_o news_n come_v on_o the_o neck_n of_o those_o letter_n startle_v he_o into_o such_o a_o distrust_n of_o his_o nephew_n loyalty_n that_o he_o dispatch_v a_o messenger_n with_o all_o speed_n to_o the_o lord_n at_o oxford_n to_o displace_v colonel_n william_n legg_n one_o of_o the_o confident_n of_o prince_n rupert_n who_o have_v succeed_v sir_n henry_n gage_n in_o the_o government_n of_o that_o city_n and_o to_o put_v into_o his_o place_n sir_n thomas_n glenham_n a_o gentleman_n of_o know_a extraction_n and_o more_o know_a fidelity_n nor_o be_v the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n less_o amaze_v at_o the_o news_n than_o his_o majesty_n be_v who_o thereupon_o when_o prince_n rupert_n and_o his_o brother_n maurice_n return_v to_o oxford_n command_v they_o to_o be_v disarm_v and_o will_v not_o suffer_v they_o to_o walk_v the_o street_n with_o their_o sword_n by_o their_o side_n as_o they_o have_v do_v former_o though_o afterwards_o by_o the_o king_n great_a goodness_n they_o be_v restore_v to_o all_o apparence_n of_o favour_n though_o not_o to_o any_o special_a place_n of_o command_n or_o trust_n hereford_n follow_v the_o same_o fortune_n which_o have_v in_o vain_a be_v besiege_v by_o the_o scot_n from_o the_o 13_o of_o july_n to_o the_o first_o of_o september_n be_v sudden_o surprise_v by_o colonel_n birch_n and_o colonel_n morgan_n this_o last_o than_o governor_n of_o glocster_n on_o the_o eighteen_o of_o december_n exeter_n hold_v out_o long_a and_o be_v last_o attempt_v such_o block_n as_o lay_v in_o the_o way_n between_o fairfax_n his_o army_n and_o that_o city_n be_v first_o in_o the_o course_n of_o war_n to_o be_v remove_v which_o take_v up_o so_o much_o time_n that_o it_o be_v the_o twenty_o five_o day_n of_o january_n before_o fairefax_n can_v come_v near_o enough_o to_o give_v it_o a_o summons_n and_o be_v summon_v it_o hold_v out_o till_o the_o thirteen_o of_o april_n and_o then_o be_v yield_v upon_o as_o honourable_a condition_n as_o any_o other_o whatsoever_o all_o other_o garrison_n in_o the_o west_n be_v first_o surrender_v the_o prince_n force_n worsted_n at_o torrington_n not_o long_o after_o disband_v upon_o composition_n and_o he_o himself_o retire_v into_o france_n for_o his_o personal_a safety_n all_o these_o mischance_n thus_o happen_v on_o the_o neck_n of_o one_o another_o all_o the_o king_n hope_n and_o expectation_n rest_v upon_o the_o come_n of_o sir_n jacob_n astley_n create_v lord_n astley_n of_o read_v two_o year_n since_o who_o have_v keep_v together_o some_o remainder_n of_o the_o king_n force_n since_o the_o fight_n near_o chester_n and_o increase_v they_o with_o the_o accession_n of_o some_o fresh_a supply_n march_v towards_o the_o king_n and_o be_v to_o have_v be_v meet_v upon_o the_o way_n by_o sir_n john_n campsfield_n with_o the_o oxford_n horse_n but_o either_o through_o the_o want_n of_o intelligence_n or_o the_o necessity_n of_o fate_n or_o some_o occasional_a delay_n it_o be_v so_o long_o before_o campsfield_n be_v upon_o his_o march_n that_o the_o news_n come_v of_o the_o lord_n astley_n be_v vanquish_v at_o a_o place_n call_v donnington_n near_o stow_n on_o the_o wold_n on_o the_o 21_o of_o march_n in_o which_o fight_n