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sulphur_n and_o bitumen_n apt_a to_o be_v kindle_v and_o so_o be_v all_o sicily_n the_o principal_a reason_n that_o it_o be_v so_o fertile_a but_o after_o all_o this_o we_o will_v give_v you_o kircher_n late_a and_o more_o particular_a relation_n and_o description_n both_o of_o it_o and_o its_o cause_n and_o of_o its_o most_o note_a eruption_n etc._n etc._n a_o description_n of_o aetna_n by_o kircher_n wherein_o as_o in_o a_o certain_a prototype_n the_o reason_n of_o subterraneous_a fire_n and_o their_o never_o fail_a food_n be_v demonstrate_v as_o we_o use_v to_o say_v to_o the_o eye_n when_o i_o survey_v sicily_n in_o the_o year_n 1638._o before_o all_o thing_n i_o think_v fit_a to_o examine_v the_o mountain_n aetna_n most_o of_o all_o celebrate_v by_o the_o monument_n of_o all_o writer_n a_o great_a prototype_n i_o say_v of_o all_o burn_a ground_n and_o that_o the_o most_o famous_a type_n of_o almost_o whatsoever_o kind_n of_o raging_n by_o sea_n or_o land_n outrageous_a and_o with_o this_o one_o only_a spectacle_n of_o nature_n alone_o sicily_n be_v and_o ever_o be_v admirable_a see_v you_o can_v scarce_o find_v a_o author_n either_o of_o the_o ancient_n or_o modern_n who_o the_o violence_n of_o its_o ferocious_a nature_n have_v not_o draw_v into_o admiration_n and_o astonishment_n yet_o because_o they_o have_v only_o behold_v afar_o off_o the_o genuine_a cause_n of_o so_o great_a effect_n we_o come_v a_o little_a near_o to_o the_o matter_n from_o those_o thing_n which_o in_o these_o last_o time_n have_v be_v oberve_v with_o my_o own_o eye_n intend_v to_o prosecute_v its_o nature_n and_o constitution_n we_o will_v endeavour_v to_o demonstrate_v opportune_o the_o cause_n of_o so_o strange_a and_o exotic_a effect_n bigness_n aetna_n therefore_o be_v one_o only_a mountain_n rear_v up_o on_o high_a its_o top_n or_o spire_n unto_o thirty_o mile_n according_a to_o the_o axis_n or_o direct_a line_n through_o the_o
to_o unknown_a cyclopian_a coast_n we_o run_v the_o port_n be_v great_a and_o calm_a with_o shelter_v shore_n but_o near_o from_o horrid_a ruin_n aetna_n roar_v etc._n etc._n 5._o under_o the_o dominian_n of_o the_o greek_n in_o sicily_n viz._n from_o the_o 3600._o second_o olympiad_n even_o to_o the_o 88th_o viz._n from_o about_o 3180_o till_o towards_o 3600_o as_o thucydides_n testify_v who_o live_v in_o this_o time_n the_o mountain_n be_v all_o on_o fire_n with_o three_o huge_a burn_n a_o little_a after_o which_o time_n the_o mountain_n rage_v anew_o be_v say_v to_o have_v draw_v even_o pythagoras_n himself_o into_o high_a admiration_n also_o in_o the_o time_n of_o hero_n when_o history_n deliver_v that_o even_o empedocles_n a_o observer_n of_o the_o mountain_n then_o perish_v 6._o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_a consul_n for_o about_o 450_o year_n â—â—â—â—_o four_o remarkable_a burn_n to_o have_v happen_v be_v collect_v out_o of_o various_a author_n diodorus_n polybius_n and_o other_o whereof_o that_o before_o the_o servile_a war_n about_o 3830_o be_v prodigious_a the_o mountain_n belch_a forth_o into_o vast_a fire_n and_o spread_v itself_o far_o and_o wide_o of_o which_o before_o it_o seem_v also_o to_o have_v reach_v catania_n itself_o when_o the_o two_o pious_a brethren_n before_o mention_v rescue_v their_o father_n perish_v all_o in_o the_o flame_n 7._o in_o the_o time_n of_o julius_n caesar_n about_o fifty_o year_n before_o christ_n 3900._o diodorus_n deliver_v that_o aetna_n do_v again_o rage_v most_o violent_o and_o which_o they_o will_v have_v pertend_v the_o death_n of_o caesar._n for_o it_o be_v report_v to_o have_v be_v so_o great_a that_o the_o sea_n with_o its_o servour_n and_o boil_a heat_n burn_v even_o the_o very_a ship_n as_o far_o as_o the_o vulcanello_n ad_fw-la the_o fish_n be_v extinct_a and_o decoct_v or_o boil_a and_o so_o within_o twenty_o year_n that_o the_o mountain_n burn_v four_o time_n 8._o in_o the_o time_n of_o caius_n caligula_n forty_o nine_o year_n after_o christ_n the_o 49._o mountain_n do_v again_o rage_n so_o that_o caligula_n abide_v at_o that_o time_n in_o sicily_n and_o possess_v with_o the_o terror_n of_o the_o impendent_a mischief_n betake_v himself_o to_o safe_a station_n there_o yet_o they_o relate_v that_o hadrian_n caesar_n in_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o mind_n to_o have_v ascend_v the_o mountain_n very_o far_o whilst_o yet_o it_o rage_v to_o consider_v more_o near_o so_o great_a miracle_n 9_o about_o the_o martyrdom_n of_o st._n agatha_n the_o famous_a martyr_n of_o agatha_n catania_n by_o who_o merit_n and_o intercession_n as_o they_o there_o fond_o imagine_v it_o be_v effect_v that_o the_o mountain_n although_o grow_v fierce_a yet_o dare_v not_o touch_v or_o meddle_v with_o catania_n and_o so_o ever_o since_o have_v repose_v great_a confidence_n in_o she_o and_o her_o relic_n which_o in_o this_o late_a fiery_a inundation_n the_o religious_a carry_v in_o procession_n with_o multitude_n of_o people_n whip_v and_o mortify_v themselves_o with_o all_o sign_n of_o penance_n but_o enrage_a vulcan_n will_v not_o be_v scare_v away_o nor_o appease_v so_o and_o yet'tis_o like_v they_o will_v be_v fond_o make_v to_o believe_v still_o that_o it_o be_v by_o her_o virtue_n and_o merit_n that_o the_o city_n be_v preserve_v for_o which_o no_o doubt_n she_o shall_v not_o lack_v her_o festival_n honour_n and_o public_a solemnity_n 10._o in_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a in_o the_o year_n 812_o who_o also_o 812._o much_o terrify_v with_o the_o fierceness_n of_o the_o mountain_n be_v say_v to_o have_v seek_v safe_a place_n 11._o from_o the_o year_n 1160_o to_o 1169_o all_o sicily_n be_v shake_v with_o 1160_o huge_a earthquake_n and_o the_o mountain_n aetna_n foam_v mighty_o overthrow_v all_o the_o circumjacent_a place_n with_o incredible_a desolation_n with_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o catania_n in_o which_o also_o the_o abbot_n john_n with_o his_o monk_n be_v overwhelm_v and_o perish_v st._n agatha_n be_v to_o blame_v sure_a and_o too_o too_o unkind_a 12._o in_o the_o year_n 1284_o a_o fearful_a burn_a happen_v about_o the_o 1284._o death_n of_o charles_n king_n of_o sicily_n and_o arragon_n 13._o in_o the_o year_n 1329_o even_o till_o 1333_o the_o mountain_n rage_v after_o a_o horrible_a manner_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o king_n arragon_n 1329._o 14._o in_o the_o year_n 1408_o under_o king_n martin_n 1408_o 15._o in_o the_o year_n 1444_o even_o to_o 47_o again_o and_o again_o 1444_o 16._o in_o the_o year_n 1536_o even_o to_o 37_o it_o send_v forth_o a_o fiery_a flood_n and_o 1536._o river_n of_o flame_n bring_v desolation_n to_o the_o border_a place_n 17._o in_o the_o year_n 1554_o rage_v more_o than_o ordinary_a it_o batter_a 1554_o catania_n itself_o its_o suburb_n and_o field_n grievous_o but_o st._n agatha_n forsooth_o still_o come_v to_o help_v in_o time_n of_o need_n and_o defend_v it_o still_o 18._o in_o the_o year_n 1633_o even_o to_o 39_o the_o burn_v rage_v by_o so_o much_o 1633_o the_o more_o formidable_a by_o how_o much_o it_o last_v the_o long_a time_n which_o see_v many_o have_v describe_v i_o will_v not_o insist_v in_o recite_v it_o 19_o in_o the_o year_n 1650_o rage_v afresh_o on_o the_o northern_a and_o eastern_a 1650_o side_n and_o burst_v asunder_o the_o mountain_n it_o vomit_v forth_o such_o a_o quantity_n of_o fire_n that_o it_o almost_o bring_v brontium_fw-la into_o utmost_a hazard_n and_o destruction_n with_o its_o fiery_a torrent_n 20._o last_o this_o present_a year_n 1669_o the_o most_o horrible_a of_o this_o 1669_o age_n for_o its_o mighty_a devastation_n sore_o threaten_v even_o catania_n itself_o and_o all_o respect_v consider_v perhaps_o not_o inferior_a to_o any_o former_a age_n according_a to_o the_o late_a public_a relation_n universal_o know_v for_o its_o fiery_a torrent_n be_v as_o vast_a for_o length_n and_o breadth_n as_o any_o of_o old_a and_o approach_v the_o very_a wall_n of_o the_o city_n ruine_v many_o house_n near_o thereunto_o and_o which_o be_v remarkable_a by_o the_o huge_a quantity_n of_o congeal_a matter_n have_v form_v a_o convenient_a port_n over_o against_o the_o castle_n seventy_o foot_n deep_a in_o water_n able_a to_o contain_v many_o ship_n corollary_n i._n from_o these_o thing_n it_o plain_o appear_v that_o the_o mountain_n its_o matter_n be_v consume_v take_v respite_n sometime_o for_o a_o great_a sometime_o for_o a_o lesser_a space_n till_o at_o length_n increase_v by_o new_a provision_n of_o combustible_a matter_n it_o break_v forth_o and_o act_n those_o catastrophe_n which_o with_o admiration_n we_o read_v of_o and_o yet_o it_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v diminish_v by_o so_o great_a a_o eructation_n of_o matter_n that_o it_o seem_v rather_o to_o be_v augment_v sith_o indeed_o the_o citizen_n of_o catania_n dig_v for_o pumice-stone_n and_o open_v the_o earth_n the_o depth_n of_o a_o hundred_o palm_n find_v street_n pave_v with_o marble_n and_o various_a footstep_n of_o antiquity_n which_o plain_o teach_v that_o city_n build_v here_o of_o old_a time_n have_v be_v overwhelm_v with_o the_o casting_n off_o or_o rejectaneous_a offall_v and_o off-casts_a not_o without_o the_o great_a increase_n of_o the_o mountain_n they_o find_v beside_o very_o many_o bridge_n of_o pumices_fw-la which_o be_v make_v and_o consist_v only_o out_o of_o the_o mere_a flux_n or_o flow_v of_o the_o fiery_a torrent_n the_o earthy_a soft_a substance_n be_v eat_v away_o and_o of_o late_a not_o far_o from_o the_o city_n a_o image_n of_o our_o lady_n be_v under_o earth_n as_o they_o say_v accidental_o find_v who_o repute_a miracle_n have_v get_v she_o already_o much_o fame_n from_o the_o ruin_n no_o doubt_n of_o some_o religious_a place_n etc._n etc._n fleame_z also_o now_o and_o then_o appear_v in_o the_o exalt_a or_o high_o raise_v earth_n anon_o disappear_v which_o be_v clear_a and_o conspicuous_a sign_n and_o token_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v raise_v yet_o aelian_a tell_v we_o that_o as_o well_o aetna_n as_o parnasses_n and_o olympus_n do_v appear_v to_o be_v less_o and_o less_o to_o such_o as_o sail_v at_o sea_n the_o height_n thereof_o sink_v as_o it_o seem_v and_o thereupon_o suppose_v the_o decay_n thereof_o and_o of_o the_o world_n but_o a_o answer_n be_v at_o hand_n to_o this_o that_o it_o may_v then_o perhaps_o decrease_v in_o magnitude_n for_o it_o may_v be_v sometime_o in_o some_o age_n augment_v and_o sometime_o diminish_v but_o in_o the_o whole_a rather_o augment_v or_o else_o it_o be_v but_o a_o mere_a fancy_n and_o opinion_n but_o these_o be_v know_v thing_n this_o one_o thing_n only_o have_v after_o a_o wonderful_a manner_n torture_v the_o wit_n of_o philosopher_n hitherto_o in_o that_o they_o apprehend_v not_o whence_o the_o unsatiableness_n and_o greedy_a devour_v of_o the_o perpetual_a fire_n shall_v be_v
temper_n of_o mixture_n and_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o heat_n which_o it_o have_v under_o a_o different_a tract_n of_o vein_n produce_v various_a effect_n and_o cause_n marvellous_a burn_n and_o eruption_n at_o certain_a time_n we_o conclude_v therefore_o say_v kircher_n that_o italy_n the_o nurse_n of_o burn_v burn_n and_o combustion_n as_o it_o be_v all_o over_o stuff_v with_o subterraneous_a fire_n which_o burn_v in_o some_o place_n perpetual_o in_o other_o by_o fit_n so_o heretofore_o it_o have_v so_o great_a increase_v of_o sulphur_n such_o a_o coacervation_n and_o vast_a treasury_n of_o fire_n that_o if_o it_o suffer_v not_o a_o total_a conflagration_n yet_o at_o least_o to_o have_v burn_v in_o a_o very_a great_a part_n as_o berosus_n witness_n nor_o be_v it_o less_o credible_a according_a to_o these_o principle_n of_o nature_n stand_v that_o even_o again_o and_o again_o it_o shall_v burn_v with_o vast_a conflagration_n till_o the_o very_a final_a destruction_n and_o consummation_n of_o the_o whole_a universe_n last_o those_o of_o aetna_n in_o sicily_n and_o strongylus_n vulcano_n etc._n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o lipparitan_n island_n have_v no_o doubt_n their_o submarine_n and_o subterrane_n communication_n with_o the_o italian_a vesuvian_n etc._n etc._n also_o the_o soil_n of_o sicily_n spring_v with_o often_o and_o eternal_a fire_n and_o the_o whole_a island_n cavernous_a produce_v sulphur_n and_o bitumen_n abundant_o whereby_o exceed_v fertile_a of_o old_a and_o even_o to_o this_o very_a day_n chap._n iu._n of_o the_o remarkable_n of_o vulcano_n and_o their_o most_o prodigious_a phaenomena_n bitberto_o observe_v in_o particular_a with_o particular_a relation_n etc._n etc._n thus_o all_o the_o world_n over_o be_v find_v eruption_n of_o fire_n by_o nature_n etc._n own_o kindle_v as_o if_o she_o keep_v house_n underground_o and_o make_v several_a hill_n her_o ignivomous_a and_o evacuate_a chimney_n in_o ocmuzio_n a_o island_n of_o the_o persian_a gulf_n all_o thing_n be_v full_a of_o fire_n whence_o it_o be_v say_v to_o have_v burn_v seven_o whole_a year_n continual_o it_o yet_o belch_v forth_o daily_o out_o of_o the_o saline_n mountain_n which_o it_o abound_v with_o globe_n of_o flame_n whereby_o the_o most_o famous_a mart_n of_o the_o whole_a east_n be_v almost_o quite_o lay_v waist_n in_o media_n susis_n at_o the_o white_a tower_n break_v forth_o with_o fire_n out_o of_o fifteen_o chymney-hole_n with_o such_o a_o vehement_a noise_n and_o sound_n that_o the_o people_n round_o about_o be_v persuade_v the_o gate_n of_o hell_n to_o be_v there_o in_o japon_n above_o other_o island_n vulcan_n seem_v to_o have_v forge_v a_o number_n of_o his_o shop_n and_o work-house_n vomit_v forth_o fire_n and_o smoke_n night_n and_o day_n and_o as_o it_o be_v seventy_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o famous_a city_n firandus_fw-la so_o by_o night_n they_o illuminate_v the_o whole_a region_n like_v so_o many_o blaze_a torch_n to_o the_o admiration_n of_o beholder_n in_o the_o island_n java_n the_o mountain_n not_o far_o from_o the_o city_n panacura_n have_v not_o burn_v for_o many_o year_n for_o some_o place_n burn_v always_o some_o by_o fit_n in_o the_o year_n 1586_o rage_v with_o such_o a_o violent_a eruption_n that_o ten_o thousand_o person_n be_v say_v to_o have_v perish_v in_o the_o subjacent_a field_n and_o three_o whole_a day_n dart_v forth_o mighty_a stone_n into_o the_o say_a city_n with_o fume_n cause_v such_o a_o darkness_n as_o hide_v the_o sun_n and_o turn_v day_n into_o night_n the_o mountain_n pico_n in_o the_o island_n timor_fw-la of_o such_o a_o height_n that_o a_o flamy_a spire_n or_o pyramid_n be_v see_v for_o three_o hundred_o mile_n in_o the_o sea_n this_o in_o the_o year_n 1638_o have_v its_o very_a foundation_n shake_v by_o a_o horrible_a earthquake_n and_o be_v whole_o swallow_v up_o together_o with_o the_o island_n leave_v nothing_o behind_o it_o but_o a_o huge_a mighty_a lake_n so_o the_o annal_n of_o the_o jesuit_n society_n relate_v the_o mountain_n gounapi_n in_o one_o of_o the_o bandan_n island_n in_o the_o year_n 1586_o after_o continual_a burn_n of_o seventeen_o year_n at_o length_n burst_v asunder_o send_v forth_o such_o a_o quantity_n of_o stone_n cinder_n ash_n and_o sulphureous-bituminous_a pumice-stone_n that_o the_o sea_n almost_o cover_v therewith_o all_o seem_v to_o burn_v with_o the_o destruction_n of_o all_o fish_n and_o live_a creature_n in_o the_o island_n ternat_fw-la one_o of_o the_o malacca_n there_o be_v a_o high_a and_o steep_a mountain_n climb_v up_o into_o the_o cloud_n who_o low_a part_n be_v beset_v with_o thick_a wood_n and_o forest_n and_o upper_a part_n peel_a and_o make_v bare_a with_o continual_a burn_n on_o the_o very_a top_n it_o have_v a_o cup_n or_o deep_a mouth_n with_o a_o vast_a gape_n make_v round_o into_o many_o circle_n from_o great_a to_o lesser_a like_o a_o amphitheatre_n or_o stage_n one_o below_o another_o this_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o aequinoctial_o chief_o by_o the_o blast_n of_o the_o northern_a wind_n rage_v with_o smoke_n and_o flame_n reduce_v all_o the_o neighbour_n place_n round_o about_o overwhelm_v with_o ash_n and_o cinder_n into_o desolation_n the_o maurican_a island_n seem_v whole_o to_o burn_v whence_o frequent_a earthquake_n and_o cast_v forth_o out_o of_o cavern_n and_o the_o very_a top_n of_o the_o mountain_n thola_n such_o quantity_n of_o flame_n ash_n and_o stone_n as_o big_a as_o great_a tree_n that_o it_o seem_v a_o kind_n of_o hell_n the_o atlantic_a sea_n west_n of_o africa_n so_o abound_v with_o subterraneous_a etc._n fire_n that_o plato_n laud_n call_v atlantis_n seem_v to_o have_v perish_v from_o no_o other_o cause_n but_o as_o swallow_v up_o with_o the_o fierceness_n of_o these_o fire_n and_o the_o frequency_n of_o earthquake_n follow_v thereupon_o and_o to_o this_o very_a day_n certain_a tract_n of_o sea_n be_v abundant_o infest_a with_o shyve_n and_o fire_n issue_v out_o of_o their_o storehouse_n who_o rage_n both_o columbus_n and_o vespuccius_n to_o their_o great_a hazard_n try_v near_o hesperius_n a_o mountain_n in_o ethiopia_n the_o field_n in_o the_o night_n all_o glitter_n with_o light_n as_o also_o a_o certain_a piece_n of_o ground_n do_v the_o like_a in_o babylonia_n and_o some_o place_n in_o italy_n be_v note_v before_o for_o some_o such_o like_a thing_n pliny_n after_o reckon_v up_o of_o the_o most_o notorious_a conclude_v with_o the_o burn_a of_o the_o high_a and_o vast_a mountain_n theonochema_n or_o chariot_n of_o the_o god_n in_o africa_n as_o the_o most_o famous_a example_n of_o this_o kind_n above_o all_o other_o at_o least_o in_o those_o day_n and_o end_n say_v in_o so_o many_o place_n with_o so_o many_o fire_n do_v universal_a nature_n burn_v and_o roast_v the_o earth_n and_o this_o great_a naturalist_n who_o perish_v in_o pry_v too_o curious_o into_o these_o dangerous_a prodigy_n of_o nature_n consider_v how_o full_o fraught_v the_o 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at_o the_o unusual_a sight_n of_o the_o thing_n methinks_v i_o behold_v the_o habitation_n of_o hell_n wherein_o nothing_o else_o seem_v to_o be_v much_o want_v beside_o the_o horrid_a phantasm_n and_o apparition_n of_o devil_n there_o be_v perceive_v horrible_a bellow_n and_o roar_n of_o the_o mountain_n a_o unexpressible_a stink_n smoke_v mix_v with_o darkish_a globe_n of_o fire_n which_o both_o the_o bottom_n and_o side_n of_o the_o mountain_n continual_o belch_v forth_o out_o of_o eleven_o several_a place_n and_o make_v i_o in_o like_a manner_n ever_o and_o anon_o belch_v and_o as_o it_o be_v vomit_n back_o again_o at_o it_o o_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o riches_n of_o the_o wisdom_n and_o knowledge_n of_o god_n how_o incomprehensible_a be_v thy_o way_n if_o thou_o show_v thy_o power_n against_o the_o wickedness_n of_o mankind_n in_o so_o formidable_a and_o portentous_a prodigy_n and_o omen_n of_o nature_n what_o shall_v it_o be_v in_o that_o last_o day_n wherein_o the_o
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the_o matter_n which_o be_v continual_o belch_v forth_o from_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o mountain_n make_v as_o it_o be_v a_o new_a mountain_n endue_v with_o wonderful_a variety_n of_o furrow_n or_o hollow_a channel_n which_o the_o various_a ebullition_n of_o the_o melt_a mineral_n flow_v into_o all_o part_n of_o the_o circumference_n of_o a_o greenish_a colour_n now_o from_o brass_n present_o of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n from_o sulphur_n arsenic_n and_o sandarack_n now_o red_a from_o cinnabar_fw-la minium_n or_o red_a lead_n and_o vermilion_a then_o black_a from_o vicriol_n mix_v with_o water_n or_o of_o a_o ashy_a colour_n from_o the_o very_a cinder_n do_v as_o it_o be_v by_o the_o ingonious_a pencil_n of_o nature_n form_n this_o little_a mountain_n after_o the_o last_o burn_v of_o the_o mountain_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n 1631_o at_o which_o time_n proceed_v great_a earthquake_n as_o well_o as_o noise_n and_o roar_n and_o tremble_n as_o be_v its_o custom_n have_v grow_v so_o big_a that_o we_o may_v thence_o very_o reasonable_o conjecture_v that_o it_o be_v hereafter_o likely_a to_o rise_v unto_o the_o same_o height_n which_o it_o once_o obtain_v of_o old_a unless_o it_o be_v destroy_v by_o some_o new_a burn_a superven_a which_o have_v happen_v in_o this_o very_a same_o year_n i_o now_o write_v these_o thing_n in_o the_o year_n 1660._o for_o that_o the_o mountain_n outrageous_a with_o a_o new_a and_o horrible_a burn_a have_v so_o cast_v down_o its_o top_n and_o crator_n that_o it_o appear_v now_o much_o low_a at_o this_o day_n than_o what_o i_o a_o little_a before_o describe_v it_o to_o be_v and_o consequent_o as_o it_o be_v find_v of_o great_a circumference_n so_o of_o lesser_a profundity_n have_v take_v a_o view_n of_o all_o these_o thing_n due_o and_o return_v to_o naples_n the_o next_o day_n i_o betake_v myself_o into_o the_o island_n aenaria_n which_o they_o call_v ischia_n of_o much_o note_n and_o celebrate_v with_o great_a fame_n by_o ancient_a writer_n and_o thence_o into_o the_o phlegraean_a plain_n of_o putzol_n fields_n vulcan_n marketplace_n or_o theatre_n of_o which_o before_o and_o whatsoever_o either_o the_o ancient_n or_o modern_n have_v relate_v wonderful_a of_o those_o place_n i_o find_v to_o be_v most_o true_a it_o be_v also_o take_v notice_n of_o in_o history_n that_o there_o be_v a_o eruption_n and_o great_a burn_v near_a carignole_n in_o terra_fw-la di_fw-it lavoro_n which_o lay_v three_o acre_n of_o ground_n all_o in_o mere_a ash_n and_o cinder_n tuscany_n also_o have_v a_o burn_a mountain_n in_o the_o apennine_a and_o another_o in_o the_o field_n of_o bononia_n there_o be_v also_o laky_n ditch_n pit_n and_o den_n between_o pistorium_n and_o petra_n mala_n belch_a forth_o perpetual_a globe_n of_o flame_n especial_o by_o night_n there_o be_v note_v also_o in_o the_o field_n of_o mutina_n two_o famous_a place_n full_a of_o burn_n etc._n etc._n but_o these_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o italy_n have_v be_v bare_o enumerate_v before_o of_o which_o we_o have_v nothing_o further_o remarkable_a to_o add_v and_o so_o we_o be_v at_o last_o come_v to_o the_o main_a fountain_n and_o spring-head_n in_o a_o manner_n as_o we_o may_v say_v of_o all_o the_o subterraneous_a fire_n of_o these_o part_n with_o their_o manifold_a desolate_v eruption_n aetna_n now_o monti_n gibello_fw-la chap._n vi_o of_o the_o remarkable_n of_o the_o grand_a volcano_n aetna_n in_o especial_a and_o it_o be_v most_o remarkable_a eruption_n together_o with_o the_o vulcanian_a island_n adjoin_v notwithstanding_o the_o horrid_a face_n of_o thing_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o frequent_a prodigious_a and_o mischievous_a eruption_n and_o devastation_n of_o aetna_n notwithstanding_o it_o continual_o send_v forth_o dreadful_a flame_n of_o fire_n to_o the_o astonishment_n of_o all_o beholder_n and_o that_o its_o soil_n spring_v abundant_o with_o often_o and_o eternal_a burn_n yet_o those_o subterraneous_a fountain_n of_o fire_n that_o continual_o feed_v and_o supply_v these_o vulcano_n and_o the_o abundance_n of_o fat_a oily_a sulphureous_a and_o inflammable_a matter_n and_o fuel_n or_o nourishment_n wherewith_o the_o whole_a country_n thereabouts_o and_o all_o the_o island_n over_o be_v so_o rich_o store_v and_o manure_v with_o by_o nature_n own_o bountiful_a hand_n everywhere_o plenteous_o produce_v sulphur_n bitumen_n and_o other_o rich_a and_o fat_a earth_n and_o marles_n etc._n etc._n make_v sicily_n one_o of_o the_o most_o fertile_a island_n in_o the_o world_n for_o the_o soil_n be_v incredible_o fruitful_a in_o the_o best_a wine_n in_o oil_n honey_n saffron_n mineral_n also_o of_o gold_n silver_n and_o allom_n together_o with_o plenty_n of_o salt_n and_o sugar_n there_o be_v also_o gem_n of_o agat_n and_o emerald_n quarry_n of_o porphyre_n and_o serpentine_a it_o yield_v also_o great_a store_n of_o the_o rich_a silk_n which_o grow_v plentiful_o about_o messina_n the_o chief_a city_n variety_n of_o most_o excellent_a and_o delicious_a fruit_n both_o for_o taste_v and_o colour_n with_o such_o abundance_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o grain_n that_o it_o be_v call_v in_o old_a time_n horreum_n romani_n populi_n or_o the_o granary_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n whence_o also_o cicero_n call_v it_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n soul_n and_o do_v now_o furnish_v some_o part_n of_o italy_n spain_n and_o barbary_n beside_o malta_n and_o the_o adjacent_a isle_n with_o that_o which_o she_o can_v spare_v of_o her_o superfluity_n nay_o tully_n do_v not_o only_o call_v it_o the_o granary_n and_o storehouse_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n in_o regard_n of_o corn_n bat_n add_v that_o it_o be_v account_v for_o a_o well-furnished_a treasury_n as_o be_v able_a of_o itself_o without_o charge_n of_o the_o state_n to_o clothe_v maintain_v and_o furnish_v the_o great_a army_n with_o leather_n corn_n and_o apparel_n and_o if_o diodorus_n siculus_n may_v be_v credit_v in_o it_o he_o tell_v
we_o that_o about_o leontium_n now_o lentini_n and_o some_o other_o place_n wheat_n do_v grow_v of_o itself_o without_o any_o labour_n of_o the_o husbandman_n at_o this_o day_n in_o some_o part_n of_o the_o isle_n the_o soil_n be_v so_o exceed_v fruitful_a that_o it_o yield_v unto_o the_o husbandman_n a_o hundred_o measure_n of_o corn_n for_o one_o and_o certain_o the_o corn_n of_o this_o country_n must_v needs_o yield_v a_o wonderful_a increase_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n receive_v a_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n yearly_a for_o the_o custom_n of_o wheat_n in_o this_o country_n also_o be_v the_o hill_n hybla_n so_o famous_a for_o bee_n and_o honey_n but_o too_o much_o of_o the_o country_n we_o return_v to_o its_o great_a wonder_n of_o all_o age_n and_o indeed_o a_o vernaculous_a kind_n of_o portent_n thereof_o the_o horrible_a mount_n aetna_n it_o be_v a_o marvellous_a hill_n of_o fearful_a and_o stupendous_a fire_n &_o flame_n as_o it_o be_v the_o very_a mouth_n of_o hell_n distant_a eastward_n ten_o mile_n from_o the_o city_n catania_n situate_v at_o the_o foot_n thereof_o from_o which_o it_o ascend_v by_o degree_n to_o so_o many_o mile_n height_n other_o reckon_v it_o fifteen_o mile_n from_o catania_n but_o indeed_o scarce_o ten_o english_a mile_n and_o yet_o its_o full_a height_n in_o a_o direct_a descent_n according_a to_o its_o axis_n be_v compute_v by_o exact_a geometrician_n 30_o mile_n as_o kircher_n have_v it_o except_o the_o printer_n have_v add_v a_o cypher_n too_o much_o as_o must_v needs_o be_v this_o ancient_a city_n be_v build_v as_o some_o say_v in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3469_o eighty_o nine_o year_n after_o rome_n and_o near_o 500_o before_o christ._n but_o other_o in_o the_o year_n 4462_o about_o 500_o year_n after_o christ._n the_o first_o without_o all_o doubt_n by_o most_o authentic_a author_n the_o true_a account_n and_o receive_v both_o loss_n and_o if_o strabo_n may_v be_v believe_v advantage_n from_o its_o nearness_n to_o aetna_n for_o the_o eject_v flame_n have_v heretofore_o commit_v horrible_a waste_n which_o give_v amphinomus_n and_o anapius_fw-la two_o brethren_n a_o occasion_n to_o become_v famous_a for_o their_o piety_n who_o rescue_v their_o parent_n engage_v by_o the_o fire_n and_o bear_v they_o away_o on_o their_o shoulder_n whereof_o ausonius_n who_o will_v forget_v catania_n of_o high_a fame_n for_o piety_n of_o brother_n singe_v in_o flame_n yet_o it_o be_v never_o know_v in_o all_o this_o time_n to_o have_v be_v whole_o ruin_v or_o destroy_v by_o the_o terrible_a threaten_n of_o so_o troublesome_a and_o dangerous_a a_o neighbour_n that_o spare_v none_o in_o his_o violent_a rage_a fit_n and_o convulsion_n yet_o have_v be_v shrewd_o in_o danger_n sometime_o and_o much_o havock_v and_o spoil_v in_o some_o part_n thereof_o whereby_o it_o may_v appear_v that_o this_o last_o and_o present_a eruption_n so_o prodigious_a and_o fearful_a have_v not_o be_v the_o great_a as_o it_o have_v not_o be_v the_o first_o by_o some_o hundred_o several_a town_n and_o city_n lay_v round_o about_o it_o all_o or_o most_o now_o bury_v in_o ash_n and_o ruin_n by_o the_o late_a excessive_a burn_a and_o conflagration_n even_o as_o many_o have_v be_v so_o in_o former_a time_n it_o be_v here_o in_o this_o insernal_a mountain_n where_o the_o poet_n fable_n that_o jupiter_n with_o his_o thunderbolt_n strike_v down_o the_o rebel-giant_n the_o cyclops_n condemn_v to_o be_v vulcan_n the_o godd_n of_o fire_n hammerer_n who_o they_o feign_v forge_v here_o his_o father_n jupiter_n thunderbolt_n and_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o hero_n and_o lay_v this_o mountain_n upon_o enceladus_n the_o grand_a conspirator_n back_n there_o say_v to_o have_v be_v bury_v and_o his_o hot_a breath_n to_o have_v fire_v the_o mountain_n lie_v on_o his_o face_n as_o virgil_n poetize_n enceladus_n with_o thunder_n strike_v they_o tell_v under_o the_o weight_n of_o this_o huge_a burden_n fall_v above_o he_o be_v the_o mighty_a aetna_n lay_v who_o now_o breathe_v fire_n through_o break_a trunk_n convey_v and_o as_o he_o weary_a turn_n a_o thunder-crack_a sicily_n shake_v and_o heaven_n be_v hang_v with_o black_n though_o naturalist_n interpret_v the_o giant_n to_o be_v hot_a spirit_n include_v in_o the_o earth_n which_o find_v no_o passage_n out_o sometime_o burst_v open_v most_o high_a mountain_n and_o rush_v out_o with_o violence_n and_o even_o shoot_v forth_o as_o it_o be_v their_o dart_n against_o heaven_n the_o poet_n therefore_o feign_v these_o giant_n to_o have_v assaul_fw-mi ed_z the_o god_n in_o the_o phlegraean-plain_n but_o to_o be_v strike_v down_o some_o into_o aetna_n other_o into_o the_o vulcanian_a island_n and_o other_o into_o hell_n and_o as_o the_o grosser_n heathen_a suppose_v it_o to_o be_v vulcan_n shop_n and_o the_o cyclops_n so_o the_o gross_a papist_n there_o take_v it_o for_o the_o place_n of_o purgatory_n all_o alike_o unfallible_a and_o here_o some_o report_n or_o rather_o fable_n that_o 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