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city_n rome_n time_n year_n 4,543 4 4.9386 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A20606 The rockes of Christian shipwracke, discouered by the holy Church of Christ to her beloued children, that they may keepe aloofe from them. Written in Italian by the most reuerend father, Marc Ant. de Dominis, Archb. of Spalato, and thereout translated into English; Scogli del christiano naufragio, quali va scoprendo la santa chiesa di Christo. English De Dominis, Marco Antonio, 1560-1624. 1618 (1618) STC 7005; ESTC S117489 73,138 191

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peter_n be_v ordain_v by_o christ_n a_o universal_a pope_n over_o i_o yet_o what_o have_v the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n to_o do_v with_o st._n peter_n the_o holy_a scripture_n give-in_a no_o evidence_n at_o all_o that_o ever_o peter_n be_v at_o rome_n only_o humane_a history_n report_v it_o and_o as_o for_o divine_a record_n they_o plain_o show_v that_o he_o depart_v not_o from_o the_o coast_n of_o judea_n till_o the_o fifty_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n thereafter_o we_o find_v in_o the_o ecclesiastic_a history_n that_o before_o his_o go_v into_o the_o west_n pet._n hieron_n in_o pet._n he_o preach_v the_o gospel_n in_o the_o eastern_a part_n in_o pontus_n cappadocia_n asia_n bythinia_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o space_n of_o diverse_a year_n and_o that_o he_o suffer_v martyrdom_n in_o rome_n about_o the_o sixty_o eight_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n it_o be_v not_o possible_a therefore_o that_o he_o can_v have_v be_v bishop_n of_o rome_n so_o long_o as_o fifteen_o year_n much_o less_o twenty_o five_o which_o space_n of_o time_n be_v very_o unaduised_o assign_v he_o by_o some_o passable_a ancient_a writer_n but_o to_o omit_v these_o argument_n from_o computation_n sure_o neither_o saint_n peter_n nor_o any_o other_o apostle_n be_v ever_o make_v bishop_n of_o any_o particular_a city_n whereto_o his_o seat_n may_v be_v entail_v by_o a_o perpetuity_n this_o be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o very_a office_n of_o apostleship_n which_o be_v by_o christ_n their_o chief_a lord_n institute_v a_o order_n of_o profess_a errant_n throughout_o the_o whole_a world_n when_o he_o give_v they_o their_o commission_n 16.15_o matth_n 28.19_o mar._n 16.15_o to_o go_v and_o teach_v all_o nation_n and_o to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n to_o every_o creature_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o all_o man_n wheresoever_o throughout_o the_o world_n they_o have_v no_o power_n therefore_o to_o fix_v themselves_o on_o any_o particular_a place_n nor_o to_o bind_v themselves_o to_o it_o but_o their_o duty_n be_v to_o attend_v the_o enlargement_n of_o my_o tent_n 1.8_o act._n 1.8_o begin_v from_o jerusalem_n to_o the_o utmost_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o when_o they_o have_v found_v any_o particular_a church_n and_o unite_v it_o to_o i_o the_o universal_a mother_n they_o be_v then_o to_o pass_v on_o for_o new_a plantation_n who_o therefore_o be_v so_o hardy_a as_o to_o coop_v up_o saint_n peter_n at_o rome_n and_o to_o bind_v he_o to_o a_o particular_a bishopric_n there_o till_o the_o day_n of_o his_o death_n and_o if_o he_o finish_v his_o course_n at_o rome_n certain_o he_o die_v not_o with_o the_o title_n of_o bishop_n of_o rome_n but_o of_o a_o universal_a apostle_n for_o neither_o that_o nor_o any_o other_o see_v can_v be_v choose_v by_o he_o as_o proper_a to_o he_o be_v by_o his_o function_n and_o call_v to_o pass_v to_o and_o fro_o through_o the_o world_n but_o if_o he_o end_v his_o life_n in_o any_o heathenish_a place_n where_o as_o then_o there_o be_v no_o church_n plant_v who_o then_o be_v to_o be_v his_o successor_n in_o the_o papacy_n it_o be_v therefore_o a_o groundless_a and_o idle_a assertion_n to_o name_v personal_a successor_n to_o any_o of_o the_o apostle_n whenas_o none_o of_o they_o all_o be_v a_o local_a bishop_n for_o as_o for_o james_n bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n etc._n constit_fw-la apost_n lib._n 6._o c_o 14._o &_o doroth._n in_o synopsi_fw-la etc._n etc._n he_o be_v none_o of_o the_o twelve_o apostle_n but_o a_o disciple_n beside_o that_o number_n and_o therefore_o all_o bishop_n succeed_v all_o the_o apostle_n in_o solidum_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v every_o particular_a bishop_n whatsoever_o he_o be_v hold_v the_o place_n and_o office_n of_o the_o apostle_n who_o by_o christ_n institution_n commit_v their_o charge_n and_o office_n to_o the_o bishop_n and_o those_o to_o other_o bishop_n and_o so_o to_o other_o by_o continual_a succession_n till_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n and_o that_o by_o virtue_n even_o of_o those_o word_n of_o christ_n to_o the_o apostle_n 20._o io._n 20._o as_o the_o father_n have_v send_v i_o so_o i_o send_v you_o that_o be_v to_o say_v as_o the_o father_n have_v give_v i_o power_n to_o send_v you_o so_o i_o give_v power_n to_o you_o to_o send_v other_o and_o to_o give_v they_o likewise_o the_o same_o missive_a power_n which_o i_o give_v you_o and_o the_o father_n have_v give_v i_o and_o hereupon_o it_o follow_v that_o every_o bishop_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o divine_a institution_n have_v the_o very_a apostolical_a power_n that_o be_v universal_a in_o habit_n or_o general_a qualification_n which_o he_o be_v enable_v to_o exercise_v actual_o in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o world_n but_o in_o regard_n of_o my_o restrein_v precept_n for_o the_o avoid_n of_o disorder_n and_o confusion_n there_o be_v long_o since_o limitation_n set_v down_o and_o particular_a distinction_n of_o every_o one_o diocese_n now_o therefore_o when_o as_o there_o be_v no_o personal_a succession_n unto_o any_o of_o the_o apostle_n who_o can_v fetch_v his_o claim_n from_o peter_n who_o from_o john_n who_o from_o any_o other_o of_o the_o apostle_n nay_o if_o such_o plea_n be_v good_a there_o can_v not_o be_v above_o 12._o or_o at_o the_o most_o 13._o bishop_n in_o the_o world_n and_o to_o afford_v personal_a succession_n to_o peter_n only_o with_o denial_n of_o it_o to_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v to_o beat_v the_o air_n with_o idle_a word_n and_o to_o go_v against_o the_o scripture_n certeine_o for_o a_o thousand_o year_n and_o more_o i_o never_o hear_v in_o all_o my_o family_n from_o the_o mouth_n or_o pen_n of_o any_o pious_a and_o holy_a author_n that_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n be_v acknowledge_v for_o a_o universal_a pope_n indeed_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n themselves_o have_v endeavour_v to_o make_v i_o a_o underling_n and_o to_o put_v i_o under_o their_o foot_n and_o to_o make_v themselves_o my_o head_n and_o lord_n and_o master_n with_o great_a wrong_n to_o my_o true_a and_o only_a head_n lord_n and_o spouse_n christ_n jesus_n but_o they_o have_v long_o attempt_v it_o in_o vain_a for_o they_o have_v meet_v with_o stout_a opposition_n st._n polycrates_n a_o most_o holy_a bishop_n of_o asia_n do_v strong_o oppose_v s._n victor_n b._n of_o rome_n s._n irenaeus_n b._n of_o lion_n do_v the_o like_a and_o this_o befall_v near_o the_o time_n of_o the_o apostle_n pamel_n cypr._n l._n 1._o ep_v 3._o &_o l._n 3._o open_fw-mi 13._o apud_fw-la cypr._n ep_v 74._o pamel_n s._n cyprian_n bear_v himself_o as_o a_o companion_n and_o colleague_n with_o s._n steven_n and_o s._n cornelius_n both_o bishop_n of_o rome_n even_o in_o the_o universal_a government_n of_o the_o church_n and_o spare_v not_o to_o hold_v his_o own_o against_o they_o s._n firmilian_a b._n of_o caesarea_n in_o cappadocia_n handle_v the_o same_o steven_n of_o rome_n very_o homely_a and_o set_v nought_o by_o his_o excommunication_n etc._n euseb_n l._n 7._o c._n 4._o julij_fw-la epist._n ad_fw-la orientales_fw-la &_o socrat._n l._n 7._o c._n 5._o &_o sozom._n l._n 3._o c._n 5_o etc._n etc._n the_o church_n history_n be_v plentiful_a in_o show_v how_o light_o s._n julius_n though_o b._n of_o rome_n be_v overpass_o by_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o east_n and_o by_o the_o council_n of_o antioch_n which_o for_o the_o more_o part_n of_o it_o be_v catholic_n and_o orthodox_n for_o no_o less_o matter_n then_o that_o he_o will_v make_v himself_o a_o universal_a judge_n even_o in_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o eastern_a church_n and_o yet_o in_o the_o end_n he_o be_v fain_o to_o sit_v down_o and_o be_v quiet_a the_o council_n of_o nice_a acknowledge_v not_o the_o b._n 6_o con._n nic._n can_v 6_o of_o rome_n for_o any_o other_o than_o one_o of_o the_o three_o then_o patriarch_n who_o have_v their_o limit_a jurisdiction_n so_o also_o do_v the_o first_o council_n of_o constantinople_n and_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n none_o of_o the_o ancient_a father_n my_o dear_a child_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 600._o year_n together_o have_v any_o the_o least_o impression_n of_o the_o roman_a papacy_n by_o who_o the_o b._n of_o rome_n be_v never_o take_v for_o other_o then_o at_o the_o most_o for_o patriarch_n of_o the_o west_n the_o african_a church_n in_o those_o day_n one_o of_o my_o most_o noble_a daughter_n affront_v the_o roman_a church_n and_o will_v not_o in_o any_o wise_a that_o she_o shall_v exercise_v any_o power_n over_o she_o in_o the_o order_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a policy_n and_o go_v so_o far_o as_o in_o open_a counsel_n to_o resist_v she_o in_o which_o even_o the_o renown_a s._n augustine_n bear_v his_o part_n the_o like_a have_v be_v many_o time_n practise_v by_o the_o church_n of_o ravenna_n of_o aquilege_n &_o of_o milan_n and_o s._n gregory_n in_o oppose_v the_o title_n of_o universal_a
bishop_n in_o the_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n must_v needs_o oppugn_v the_o same_o in_o the_o roman_a also_o by_o force_n of_o very_o strong_a argument_n it_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n therefore_o to_o seek_v here_o upon_o earth_n one_o vicar-general_a for_o my_o spouse_n christ_n who_o have_v no_o need_n of_o a_o successor_n or_o vicar_n inasmuch_o as_o he_o be_v head_n of_o my_o body_n and_o his_o spirit_n be_v sufficient_a for_o i_o only_a minister_n and_o labourer_n be_v needful_a for_o he_o and_o for_o i_o and_o those_o be_v first_o the_o bless_a apostle_n and_o after_o they_o their_o successor_n so_o that_o in_o respect_n of_o labour_a and_o work_v and_o set_v right_a also_o the_o external_a government_n of_o my_o family_n etc._n cypr._n l._n 4._o ep_n 3._o &_o l._n 3._o ep_v 13._o &_o the_o simpl._n prae._n lat_fw-la ambr._n in_o 1._o c●_n 11._o chrysost_n hom_n 17._o in_o mat._n etc._n etc._n those_o apostle_n all_o joint_o and_o in_o solidum_fw-la as_o s._n cyprian_n express_o affirm_v hold_v the_o place_n of_o christ_n and_o be_v equal_o his_o vicar_n but_o in_o labour_v and_o work_v for_o my_o behoof_n and_o all_o bishop_n likewise_o be_v with_o very_o good_a reason_n by_o my_o holy_a doctor_n style_v by_o this_o title_n of_o christ_n vicar_n and_o not_o s._n peter_n only_o and_o so_o in_o respect_n of_o my_o true_a head_n and_o spouse_n i_o be_o under_o a_o perfect_a monarchy_n but_o as_o for_o the_o work_n of_o my_o minister_n they_o perform_v their_o office_n in_o a_o kind_n of_o aristocratie_n without_o any_o monarchy_n at_o all_o among_o they_o they_o be_v like_o a_o company_n of_o workman_n which_o have_v undertake_v a_o large_a vineyard_n every_o man_n his_o parcel_n or_o like_o a_o troop_n of_o many_o shepherd_n all_o servant_n of_o one_o great_a shepherd_n who_o percel_n out_o among_o themselves_o the_o feed_v of_o a_o very_a great_a flock_n whereof_o there_o be_v one_o entire_a lord_n and_o master_n that_o only_o grand_a shepherd_n and_o sure_o when_o the_o owner_n of_o a_o vineyard_n hire_v many_o laborer_n to_o dig_v it_o he_o do_v not_o give_v any_o dominion_n or_o jurisdiction_n to_o any_o of_o they_o over_o either_o the_o vineyard_n or_o their_o fellow-workeman_n and_o if_o it_o be_v his_o pleasure_n to_o appoint_v any_o to_o assist_v the_o workman_n and_o to_o direct_v they_o in_o their_o labour_n either_o he_o come_v among_o they_o himself_o in_o person_n or_o send_v one_o of_o his_o son_n or_o his_o factor_n or_o deputy_n who_o office_n then_o must_v be_v not_o to_o delve_v and_o toil_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o labourer_n but_o only_o to_o oversee_v and_o to_o provide_v that_o they_o do_v their_o task_n i_o pray_v you_o ask_v saint_n peter_n whether_o he_o be_v hire_v by_o christ_n to_o be_v a_o labourer_n in_o his_o vineyard_n or_o to_o be_v a_o surveyor_n very_o he_o will_v answer_v you_o that_o he_o be_v one_o of_o the_o labourer_n and_o digger_n in_o my_o vineyard_n and_o not_o a_o factor_n or_o surveyor_n or_o deputy_n his_o office_n therefore_o be_v not_o to_o command_v other_o but_o to_o work_v himself_o 5.18_o 1._o cor._n 9.9_o 1._o tim._n 5.18_o for_o all_o the_o apostle_n be_v ox_n for_o the_o plough_n and_o for_o tread_v out_o the_o corn_n nor_o will_v saint_n peter_n have_v suffer_v his_o neck_n to_o be_v withdraw_v from_o this_o yoke_n let_v not_o therefore_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n thus_o without_o all_o ground_n vaunt_v himself_o for_o the_o only_a vicar_n of_o christ_n nor_o under_o this_o title_n equal_o common_a to_o all_o other_o bishop_n with_o he_o keep_v i_o down_o and_o oppress_v i_o and_o together_o with_o i_o all_o my_o child_n nor_o may_v you_o suffer_v yourselves_o to_o be_v delude_v by_o a_o false_a but_o very_o common_a imagination_n that_o it_o behove_v i_o to_o have_v one_o visible_a head_n and_o one_o universal_a governor_n for_o in_o such_o case_n as_o this_o you_o be_v not_o to_o set_v down_o for_o good_a that_o which_o man_n fancy_n do_v conceive_v but_o you_o be_v to_o have_v a_o eye_n to_o that_o which_o christ_n himself_o have_v ordain_v and_o forasmuch_o as_o he_o as_o i_o have_v show_v will_v be_v my_o only_a head_n and_o sole_a commander_n and_o for_o external_a management_n have_v appoint_v that_o his_o laborer_n shall_v among_o themselves_o in_o common_a and_o in_o solidum_fw-la without_o monarchy_n in_o a_o kind_n of_o aristocratical_a form_n join_v together_o for_o the_o direct_n of_o my_o affair_n by_o way_n of_o synod_n and_o counsel_n as_o necessity_n shall_v require_v therefore_o one_o supreme_a visible_a head_n over_o i_o neither_o be_v necessary_a nor_o be_v ever_o ordain_v nor_o be_v desire_v and_o if_o so_o many_o temporal_a estate_n in_o this_o world_n be_v sufficient_o govern_v without_o a_o monarch_n in_o a_o democraticall_a or_o aristocratical_a form_n why_o do_v you_o suffer_v your_o brain_n to_o be_v pester_v with_o a_o false_a imaginary_a necessity_n of_o have_v a_o mere_a man_n to_o be_v the_o monarchical_a governor_n over_o my_o house_n and_o consider_v not_o what_o a_o woe_n case_n i_o be_v in_o if_o i_o shall_v hang_v on_o the_o sleeve_n of_o one_o man_n who_o have_v no_o privilege_n against_o any_o error_n or_o misery_n perhaps_o you_o will_v ask_v i_o how_o then_o creep_v the_o papacy_n into_o rome_n where_o now_o it_o carry_v so_o high_a a_o sail_n whereto_o i_o be_o sure_a that_o whilst_o i_o be_v a_o young_a and_o small_a tenderling_n both_o the_o apostle_n and_o likewise_o those_o bishop_n which_o immediate_o succeed_v they_o do_v indifferent_o without_o any_o jealousy_n of_o concur_v jurisdiction_n or_o affectation_n of_o sovereignty_n agree_v together_o in_o the_o ordain_v of_o other_o bishop_n and_o minister_n and_o commit_v to_o they_o the_o preach_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o plant_n throughout_o the_o world_n new_a particular_a church_n which_o young_a daughter_n of_o my_o be_v thus_o multiply_v and_o enlarge_n i_o far_o and_o near_o the_o necessity_n of_o prevent_a confusion_n do_v bring_v into_o my_o house_n a_o wholesome_a holy_a and_o necessary_a ordinance_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v division_n of_o province_n and_o in_o province_n distinct_a bishopric_n and_o diocese_n and_o so_o the_o bishop_n of_o one_o province_n shall_v attend_v the_o direct_n and_o guidance_n of_o their_o own_o precinct_n only_o and_o not_o intermeddle_v with_o the_o province_n of_o other_o unless_o they_o be_v thereto_o request_v or_o public_a necessity_n so_o urge_v myself_o see_v this_o custom_n bring_v in_o by_o necessity_n approve_v the_o same_o and_o do_v moreover_o ordain_v that_o in_o every_o province_n the_o bishop_n of_o the_o mother_n city_n that_o be_v of_o the_o place_n which_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o chief_a magistrate_n or_o otherwise_o conspicuous_a for_o some_o civil_a respect_n shall_v be_v the_o chief_a and_o consecrate_v the_o bishop_n of_o that_o province_n and_o in_o the_o stead_n of_o the_o synod_n of_o his_o whole_a province_n shall_v dispatch_v certain_a affair_n pertain_v to_o i_o that_o so_o the_o bishop_n of_o that_o province_n may_v not_o be_v encumber_v with_o meet_v together_o upon_o every_o small_a occasion_n and_o because_o in_o the_o roman_a empire_n which_o at_o the_o time_n of_o my_o espousal_n to_o christ_n and_o for_o three_o or_o four_o age_n after_o be_v in_o its_o great_a flourish_n there_o be_v then_o three_o most_o renown_a city_n 5._o hegesip_n de_fw-fr excid_n hieros_n l._n 3._o c._n 5._o most_o eminent_a above_o the_o rest_n in_o honour_n and_o secular_a power_n namely_o first_o rome_n in_o italy_n the_o chief_a and_o principal_a seat_n of_o the_o empire_n second_o alexandria_n in_o egypt_n where_o the_o emperor_n deputy_n remain_v three_o antioch_n the_o mother-city_n of_o all_o the_o east_n in_o regard_n hereof_o the_o bishop_n of_o these_o three_o grand_a city_n be_v the_o three_o first_o metropolitanes_n afterward_o also_o the_o number_n of_o church_n so_o increase_a that_o these_o three_o suffice_v not_o and_o the_o province_n which_o grow_v too_o large_a be_v thereupon_o for_o my_o conveniency_n divide_v into_o more_o and_o lesser_a province_n with_o appointment_n that_o always_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o principal_a city_n of_o such_o a_o province_n shall_v be_v the_o metropolitan_a thereof_o the_o three_o aforesaid_a in_o regard_n that_o they_o have_v be_v my_o first_o metropolitanes_n be_v honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o patriarch_n and_o endue_v with_o certain_a privilege_n which_o i_o be_v not_o unwilling_a that_o they_o shall_v enjoy_v to_o who_o also_o i_o do_v afterward_o by_o way_n of_o privilege_n add_v two_o other_o patriarch_n one_o of_o constantinople_n as_o soon_o as_o that_o city_n become_v a_o seat_n of_o the_o empire_n be_v call_v another_o rome_n and_o the_o other_o of_o jerusalem_n thus_o my_o unthankful_a