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city_n robert_n york_n young_a 29 3 7.1374 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A12738 The history of Great Britaine under the conquests of ye Romans, Saxons, Danes and Normans Their originals, manners, warres, coines & seales: with ye successions, lives, acts & issues of the English monarchs from Iulius Cæsar, to our most gracious soueraigne King Iames. by Iohn Speed. Speed, John, 1552?-1629.; Schweitzer, Christoph, wood-engraver. 1611 (1611) STC 23045; ESTC S117937 1,552,755 623

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hundred_o fifty_o three_o year_n a_o catalogve_n of_o such_o british_a prince_n as_o withstand_v the_o saxon_n in_o their_o conqvest_n from_o vortiger'ne_o their_o first_o maintainer_n unto_o cadwallader_n their_o last_o resister_n chapter_n xii_o now_o as_o we_o have_v speak_v of_o every_o several_a saxon_a king_n that_o attain_v unto_o and_o heptarchy_n hold_v possession_n of_o any_o part_n in_o the_o east_n &_o south_n of_o this_o island_n until_o such_o time_n as_o their_o crown_n be_v wear_v by_o their_o conqueror_n and_o the_o sevenfold_a divide_a heptarchy_n unite_v into_o a_o absolute_a monarchy_n so_o by_o order_n of_o history_n opposer_n it_o be_v require_v that_o their_o opposer_n the_o britain_n so_o long_o as_o they_o keep_v their_o ground_n and_o stand_v in_o defence_n of_o their_o own_o rightful_a inheritance_n shall_v be_v show_v who_o with_o as_o great_a a_o disdain_n and_o valorous_a resistance_n underwent_a the_o yoke_n of_o the_o saxon_n subjection_n as_o their_o 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2._o he_o for_o normandy_n aquitane_n angiou_n main_n and_o tourain_n which_o partly_o be_v his_o patrimony_n and_o partly_o the_o inheritance_n of_o elinor_n his_o wife_n 6_o his_o domestic_a enemy_n be_v subdue_v or_o appease_v he_o put_v his_o brother_n geffrey_n by_o force_n to_o 1561._o a_o pension_n the_o sum_n whereof_o if_o it_o be_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o purpose_n to_o know_v be_v 1000_o l._n english_a and_o 2000_o l._n anjou_n by_o year_n wring_v out_o of_o his_o possession_n all_o such_o territory_n as_o by_o their_o father_n last_o will_v 2._o and_o testament_n be_v bequeath_v to_o he_o in_o france_n but_o geffrey_n do_v not_o long_o enjoy_v the_o say_a annuity_n or_o his_o brother_n friendship_n for_o in_o the_o three_o year_n death_n bring_v a_o discharge_n and_o henry_n be_v disburden_v of_o those_o payment_n for_o his_o violence_n in_o take_v away_o those_o land_n king_n henry_n may_v allege_v he_o be_v elder_a brother_n but_o that_o allegation_n may_v be_v avoid_v 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golden_a lily_n of_o france_n which_o now_o be_v bear_v in_o triangle_n be_v in_o those_o day_n bear_v and_o advance_v semi_a 52_o and_o whereas_o the_o armoury_n of_o france_n be_v place_v here_o in_o the_o dexter_a and_o more_o honourable_a quarter_n is●…bel_n yet_o there_o be_v probability_n that_o it_o be_v not_o so_o at_o this_o their_o first_o conjunction_n for_o in_o the*_n seal_v of_o queen_n isabel_n this_o king_n edward_n mother_n the_o armoury_n of_o england_n as_o be_v the_o armoury_n of_o the_o husband_n line_n and_o therefore_o to_o have_v precedence_n be_v marshal_v where_o now_o the_o flower_n de_fw-fr luce_n shine_n but_o whether_o to_o gratify_v the_o french_a or_o because_o that_o be_v the_o more_o ancient_a and_o great_a monarchy_n they_o be_v in_o this_o king_n reign_v dispose_v as_o here_o we_o see_v 53_o when_o king_n edward_n have_v thus_o assume_v the_o title_n and_o arm_n of_o that_o realm_n he_o publish_v the_o same_o under_o his_o seal_n set_v the_o name_n of_o england_n first_o and_o send_v his_o letter_n patent_n to_o the_o frontier_n of_o the_o enemy_n dominion_n fix_v they_o upon_o the_o door_n of_o church_n aswell_o to_o declare_v the_o right_n and_o reason_n of_o his_o do_n as_o to_o exempt_v such_o from_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o come_a storm_n who_o upon_o this_o notice_n will_v acknowledge_v he_o their_o lord_n and_o rightful_a sovereign_n these_o proclamation_n or_o admonishment_n thus_o diwlge_v he_o burn_v and_o spoil_v the_o north_n part_n of_o france_n up_o as_o far_o as_o walse_v turwin_n though_o the_o time_n of_o the_o year_n be_v very_o unseasonable_a and_o content_v himself_o therewith_o for_o a_o beginning_n give_v place_n to_o the_o sharpness_n of_o winter_n return_v to_o the_o queen_n his_o wife_n at_o antwerp_n where_o he_o keep_v a_o royal_a christmas_n in_o which_o city_n this_o year_n be_v lionel_n afterward_o duke_n of_o clarence_n bear_v 54_o his_o affair_n grow_v ripe_a in_o those_o part_n he_o leave_v his_o queen_n and_o child_n in_o brabant_n as_o a_o assure_a pledge_n of_o his_o return_n and_o about_o candlemas_n ship_n himself_o for_o england_n where_o in_o a_o parliament_n contribution_n at_o westminster_n he_o obtain_v liberal_a aid_n for_o supportation_n of_o his_o intend_a conquest_n in_o lieu_n of_o which_o love_v assistance_n he_o grant_v a_o general_a large_a pardon_n both_o for_o trespass_n and_o of_o all_o aide_n for_o make_v his_o son_n knight_n and_o for_o marriage_n of_o his_o daughter_n during_o all_o his_o time_n forgive_a also_o all_o arrearage_n of_o farmer_n and_o accountant_n till_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o all_o old_a debt_n due_a to_o any_o of_o his_o predecessor_n final_o he_o confirm_v that_o famous_a magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o of_o the_o forest_n with_o some_o other_o 55_o there_o be_v no_o talk_n now_o but_o of_o conquer_a france_n
wraw_v another_o lewd_a priest_n have_v assign_v it_o 21_o never_o be_v the_o kingly_a race_n and_o commonweal_n so_o near_o to_o a_o utter_a extirpation_n as_o at_o this_o present_a which_o be_v we_o may_v true_o say_v miraculous_o prevent_v the_o young_a king_n in_o these_o fear_n and_o danger_n repair_v to_o westminster_n most_o devout_o commend_v his_o crown_n life_n and_o whole_a estate_n to_o god_n nor_o that_o in_o vain_a for_o wat_n tyler_n with_o his_o camp_n of_o rascal_n esteem_v to_o be_v ten_o or_o twenty_o thousand_o according_a to_o the_o king_n proclamation_n attend_v in_o smithfield_n but_o cavil_v of_o purpose_n upon_o the_o condition_n of_o peace_n as_o he_o that_o mean_v a_o far_a mischief_n though_o they_o of_o essex_n be_v return_v be_v entreat_v to_o ride_v to_o the_o king_n who_o also_o sit_v on_o horseback_n before_o saint_n bartholomew_n in_o who_o company_n be_v that_o renown_a lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n william_n walworth_n with_o many_o other_o man_n of_o birth_n and_o place_n 22_o wat_n tylar_n scarce_o at_o the_o last_o come_n behave_v himself_o so_o insolent_o offer_v to_o murder_v one_o of_o the_o king_n knight_n sir_n john_n newton_n for_o omission_n of_o some_o punto_n of_o respect_n which_o he_o arrogate_a to_o himself_o in_o more_o than_o a_o kingly_a manner_n be_v upon_o leave_n give_v he_o by_o the_o king_n bold_o arrest_v with_o a_o draw_a weapon_n by_o the_o lord_n maior_n a_o man_n say_v writer_n of_o incomparable_a courage_n which_o blow_n be_v second_v by_o the_o say_a lord_n and_o other_o so_o speedy_o that_o there_o this_o prodigy_n of_o a_o traitor_n be_v field_n and_o slay_v a_o death_n too_o worthy_a for_o that_o he_o die_v by_o the_o sword_n of_o honourable_a person_n for_o who_o the_o axe_n of_o a_o hangman_n have_v be_v far_o too_o good_a 23_o the_o commons_o perceive_v the_o fall_n of_o their_o captain_n prepare_v to_o use_v extreme_a revenge_n when_o the_o most_o hopefull-young_a king_n with_o a_o present_a wit_n and_o courage_n it_o be_v for_o his_o life_n and_o kingdom_n spur_v forth_o his_o horse_n and_o bid_v they_o follow_v he_o without_o be_v grieve_v for_o the_o loss_n of_o a_o ribald_n and_o traitor_n for_o now_o he_o himself_o will_v be_v their_o captain_n hereupon_o they_o throng_v after_o he_o into_o the_o field_n there_o to_o have_v whatsoever_o they_o desire_v but_o the_o most_o worthy_a of_o all_o londoner_n walworth_n speed_v with_o one_o man_n only_o into_o the_o city_n raise_v a_o thousand_o citizen_n in_o armour_n bring_v they_o be_v lead_v in_o good_a array_n by_o sir_n robert_n knolles_n and_o other_o with_o what_o tiler_n head_n which_o the_o lord_n maior_n have_v command_v to_o be_v chop_v off_o from_o his_o dead_a carcase_n bear_v before_o he_o upon_o a_o spear_n to_o the_o king_n that_o very_a head_n the_o curse_a tongue_n whereof_o have_v dare_v to_o say_v that_o all_o the_o law_n of_o england_n shall_v come_v out_o of_o his_o mouth_n 24_o this_o act_n restore_v the_o crown_n as_o it_o be_v and_o realm_n to_o king_n richard_n for_o the_o rebel_n see_v themselves_o girt-in_a with_o arm_a man_n partly_o flee_v partly_o fall_v upon_o their_o knee_n and_o throw_v away_o all_o hope_n in_o weapon_n they_o answerable_o to_o their_o baseness_n beg_v their_o life_n who_o but_o even_o now_o repute_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o field_n and_o of_o the_o king_n and_o albeit_o there_o be_v a_o general_a desire_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o loyal_a man_n to_o expiate_v so_o many_o villainy_n with_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o actor_n yet_o thing_n abroad_o in_o the_o realm_n be_v as_o yet_o unsettle_a they_o have_v a_o general_a charter_n of_o pardon_n seal_v and_o be_v so_o send_v home_o into_o their_o country_n 25_o certain_o although_o the_o city_n of_o london_n the_o most_o noble_a and_o able_a part_n of_o the_o english_a empire_n have_v otherwise_o deserve_v of_o the_o king_n of_o this_o land_n very_o well_o yet_o the_o honour_n of_o this_o service_n 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duke_n he_o confident_o forswear_v and_o be_v thereupon_o acquit_v and_o dismiss_v howbeit_o say_v walsingham_n la_o zouch_n be_v from_o that_o time_n forward_o a_o profess_a enemy_n not_o only_o of_o carmelites_n but_o of_o all_o other_o order_n of_o friar_n whatsoever_o but_o these_o disgrace_n come_v unreasonable_o upon_o the_o duke_n who_o head_n be_v undoubted_o full_a of_o design_n and_o of_o care_n how_o to_o achieve_v to_o himself_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n 42_o there_o be_v then_o sundry_a incursion_n make_v by_o the_o english_a and_o scot_n each_o into_o the_o other_o country_n the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n be_v leader_n to_o the_o english_a with_o little_a advantage_n to_o either_o but_o to_o take_v away_o the_o very_a cause_n of_o this_o continual_a bad_a neighbourhood_n or_o to_o lessen_v it_o by_o a_o establish_a peace_n with_o france_n the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n sail_v to_o calais_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o august_n there_o to_o treat_v with_o the_o duke_n of_o berrie_n on_o behalf_n of_o the_o young_a french_a king_n charles_n 6._o but_o after_o he_o have_v in_o that_o voyage_n expend_v as_o be_v say_v fifty_o thousand_o mark_n he_o bring_v into_o england_n nothing_o back_o except_o only_o a_o truce_n to_o continue_v till_o the_o first_o day_n of_o may_n next_o his_o desire_n to_o have_v procure_v a_o sure_a peace_n both_o with_o the_o french_a and_o scot_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v great_a that_o so_o he_o may_v the_o more_o free_o pursue_v the_o conquest_n of_o spain_n which_o he_o intend_v 43_o while_o he_o be_v absent_a in_o this_o ambassage_n confiscate_v there_o ensue_v the_o arraignment_n of_o a_o great_a favourite_n of_o the_o duke_n john_n northampton_n alias_o comberton_n who_o his_o adversary_n bynamed_a cumber-towne_n this_o man_n be_v by_o they_o report_v to_o have_v exceed_o trouble_v the_o city_n of_o london_n during_o his_o late_a mayoralty_n there_o nor_o less_o afterward_o for_o that_o be_v follow_v with_o many_o abettor_n he_o public_o disturb_v sir_n nicholas_n bramble_n his_o successor_n but_o a_o 539._o bloody_a mind_a man_n by_o report_n and_o wrought_v other_o mastery_n till_o sir_n robert_n knowl_v cause_v one_o of_o the_o busy_a companion_n to_o be_v draw_v out_o of_o his_o house_n and_o as_o some_o say_v shorten_v by_o the_o head_n this_o comberton_n be_v by_o his_o household_n clerk_n accuse_v as_o privy_a to_o some_o practice_n in_o prejudice_n as_o well_o of_o the_o king_n as_o the_o city_n and_o when_o sentence_n be_v to_o be_v pronounce_v in_o the_o king_n presence_n be_v then_o with_o great_a store_n of_o his_o noble_n at_o read_v he_o dare_v as_o be_v say_v affirm_v that_o such_o judgement_n ought_v not_o to_o proceed_v against_o he_o in_o the_o absence_n of_o his_o lord_n the_o duke_n this_o again_o unraked_a the_o burn_a coal_n of_o envy_n and_o suspicion_n against_o the_o say_a lord_n duke_n and_o perhaps_o malice_n to_o the_o duke_n procure_v this_o hatred_n against_o his_o favourite_n whereupon_o he_o be_v confine_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o tyntagel_n in_o cornwall_n and_o all_o his_o good_n seize_v upon_o by_o the_o king_n servant_n who_o walsingham_n express_v by_o call_v they_o after_o the_o name_n of_o those_o poetical_a ravenous_a bird_n harpy_n 44_o that_o here_o which_o polydore_n vergil_n assign_v cause_n to_o action_n not_o always_o such_o as_o be_v but_o such_o believe_v as_o seem_v to_o he_o most_o probable_a not_o seldom_o confound_v and_o change_v person_n time_n name_n and_o thing_n tell_v we_o concern_v a_o combat_n within_o list_n between_o sir_n john_n aunsley_n knight_n and_o one_o carton_n have_v little_a ground_n so_o far_o as_o we_o can_v find_v in_o history_n he_o say_v they_o be_v teterrima_fw-la capita_fw-la both_o very_a wicked_a man_n &_o that_o there_o be_v a_o real_a plot_n to_o
isabella_n his_o mother_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n likewise_o come_v thither_o unto_o henry_n but_o because_o he_o require_v a_o oath_n of_o he_o as_o a_o subject_n of_o france_n he_o go_v away_o displease_v say_v he_o be_v a_o free_a prince_n and_o aught_o neither_o obedience_n to_o england_n nor_o france_n at_o which_o time_n the_o parisian_n with_o more_o respect_n of_o their_o own_o safety_n commit_v their_o city_n henry_n unto_o k._n henry_n devotion_n who_o depute_v his_o brother_n clarence_n though_o count_n saint_n paul_n with_o his_o french_a displease_v governor_n thereof_o and_o put_v garrison_n into_o the_o bastille_fw-fr of_o s._n anthony_n the_o low_a and_o the_o hostile_a de_fw-fr nesle_n during_o this_o siege_n mandatory_a henry_n letter_n be_v send_v by_o king_n charles_n into_o picardy_n to_o put_v all_o place_n that_o hold_v for_o he_o in_o those_o quarter_n into_o henry_n possession_n and_o to_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o their_o obedience_n unto_o he_o as_o to_o the_o only_a heir_n successor_n regent_n and_o governor_n of_o france_n the_o execution_n whereof_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o count_n of_o saint_n paul_n the_o bishop_n of_o therovenne_n and_o arras_n the_o vidame_n of_o amiens_n the_o lord_n of_o vendueill_n the_o governor_n of_o lisle_n pierre_n marigny_n advocate_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o george_n ostend_n the_o king_n secretary_n beginning_z thus_o charles_n par_fw-fr le_fw-fr grace_n de_fw-fr dieu_fw-fr etc._n etc._n 60_o the_o distress_n of_o melun_n be_v wonderful_a enguerrant_n great_a aswell_o upon_o the_o seeger_n as_o defendant_n the_o one_o afflict_v and_o their_o troop_n sore_o weaken_v with_o mortality_n the_o other_o oppress_v with_o famine_n and_o other_o defect_n incident_a to_o a_o long_o endure_v siege_n in_o this_o state_n eighteen_o week_n be_v spend_v and_o more_o have_v be_v but_o that_o the_o english_a be_v supply_v with_o soldier_n out_o of_o picardy_n who_o colour_n display_v a_o far_o off_o put_v the_o 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hadtaken_v either_o before_o or_o during_o the_o siege_n shall_v be_v enlarge_v ransome-free_a and_o acquit_v of_o their_o promise_n 8._o that_o for_o the_o performance_n of_o these_o article_n 12._o of_o the_o principal_a captain_n and_o 6._o of_o the_o wealthy_a burgess_n shall_v deliver_v themselves_o in_o hostage_n 9_o that_o all_o the_o english_a and_o scot_n shall_v be_v deliver_v to_o henry_n and_o leave_v at_o his_o disposition_n these_o thing_n accord_v a_o english_a garrison_n be_v put_v into_o melun_n command_v by_o pierre_n varrolt_n pierre_n de_fw-fr bourbon_n seigneur_fw-fr de_fw-fr preaux_n and_o valiant_a barbason_n with_o six_o hundred_o prisoner_n of_o quality_n be_v send_v with_o a_o strong_a guard_n unto_o paris_n the_o guiltless_a of_o burgundy_n murder_n be_v all_o of_o they_o put_v to_o death_n among_o who_o be_v two_o monk_n and_o bertrand_n de_fw-fr chartmont_n a_o gascoigne_n a_o man_n in_o great_a favour_n with_o king_n henry_n for_o that_o he_o at_o king_n 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himself_o not_o to_o
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nation_n the_o city_n be_v drive_v to_o some_o misery_n through_o the_o beginning_n want_v of_o all_o thing_n for_o the_o siege_n have_v now_o endure_v about_o 60._o day_n 23_o not_o without_o much_o bloodshed_n on_o both_o side_n the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n impatient_a of_o such_o delay_n purpose_v to_o give_v a_o general_a assault_n the_o better_a to_o consider_v upon_o the_o course_n he_o stand_v to_o take_v view_n at_o a_o window_n bar_v with_o iron_n which_o overlookt_v the_o city_n towards_o the_o east_n behold_v how_o god_n begin_v to_o uncutte_v the_o knot_n of_o those_o band_n with_o which_o the_o english_a hold_v france_n bind_v a_o bullet_n of_o a_o great_a piece_n which_o orleans_n lie_v ready_o level_v at_o that_o window_n discharge_v by_o the_o gunner_n 〈◊〉_d son_n a_o lad_n strike_v the_o grate_n who_o splinter_n so_o wound_v the_o earl_n and_o one_o sir_n thomas_n gargrave_n that_o they_o both_o die_v of_o the_o incurable_a hurt_n within_o few_o day_n hear_v now_o 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