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city_n robert_n sir_n william_n 14,305 5 9.0068 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A72509 A perambulation of Kent conteining the description, hystorie, and customes of that shyre. Collected and written (for the most part) in the yeare. 1570. by William Lambard of Lincolnes Inne Gent. and nowe increased by the addition of some things which the authour him selfe hath obserued since that time. Lambarde, William, 1536-1601. 1576 (1576) STC 15175.5; ESTC S124785 236,811 471

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at_o the_o sea._n the_o college_n the_o value_n of_o the_o religious_a house_n in_o this_o shire_n the_o city_n when_o it_o begin_v the_o old_a school_n at_o canterbury_n the_o decay_n of_o canterbury_n and_o other_o place_n continual_a contention_n between_o the_o two_o great_a house_n in_o canterbury_n christeschurche_n in_o canterbury_n thomas_n becket_n the_o archbishop_n &_o his_o history_n saint_n augustine_n the_o dead_a in_o old_a time_n be_v bury_v out_o of_o the_o city_n popish_a brawl_n s._n maries_n in_o canterbury_n the_o saint_n and_o relic_n at_o canterbury_n s._n august_n thomas_n becket_n have_v two_o head_n s._n gregory_n in_o canterbury_n s._n laurence●_n hospital_n s_o james_n hospital_n s._n sepulcher_n white_a friar_n s._n mildred●_n the_o bishop_n palace_n s._n martin_n be_v a_o bishop_n see._n s._n sepulcher_n by_o canterbury_n the_o monk_n contend_v with_o the_o archbishop_n and_o do_v prevail_v the_o vanity_n of_o man_n and_o the_o subtlety_n of_o the_o 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a_o frontier_n between_o kent_n and_o surrey_n be_v of_o none_o estimation_n at_o all_o until_o that_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o advise_v for_o the_o better_a preservation_n of_o the_o royal_a fleet_n to_o erect_v a_o storehouse_n and_o to_o create_v certain_a officer_n there_o these_o he_o incorporate_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o master_n and_o warden_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n for_o the_o building_n keep_v royal._n and_o conduct_v of_o the_o navy_n royal_a there_o be_v late_o reedefy_a a_o fair_a bridge_n also_o over_o the_o brook_n call_v ravensbourne_n which_o rise_v not_o far_o of_o in_o the_o heath_n above_o bromley_n ¶_o greenewiche_n in_o latin_a viridis_fw-la finus_fw-la in_o saxon_n grenapic_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o green_a town_n in_o ancient_a evidence_n eastgreenewiche_n for_o difference_n sake_n from_o depforde_n which_o in_o old_a instrument_n be_v call_v westgreenewiche_a in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o turmoil_v king_n ethelred_n the_o whole_a fleet_n of_o 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such_o time_n say_v william_n of_o malmsb_n as_o they_o perceive_v that_o a_o dead_a stick_n be_v anoint_v with_o his_o blood_n wax_v green_a again_o and_o begin_v the_o next_o day_n to_o blossom_n but_o refer_v the_o credit_n of_o that_o and_o such_o other_o unfruitful_a miracle_n wherewith_o our_o ancient_a monkish_a stoary_n do_v swarm_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o godly_a and_o discreet_a reader_n most_o assure_v it_o be_v that_o about_o the_o same_o time_n such_o be_v the_o storm_n and_o fury_n of_o the_o danish_a insatiable_a ravine_n waste_n spoil_n and_o oppression_n england_n with_o in_o this_o realm_n beside_o that_o of_o two_o and_o thirty_o shire_n into_o which_o number_n the_o whole_a be_v then_o divide_v they_o herry_v and_o ransack_v sixteen_o so_o that_o the_o people_n be_v miserable_o vex_v the_o king_n himself_o to_o avoid_v the_o rage_n first_o send_v over_o the_o sea_n his_o wife_n and_o child_n afterward_o compound_v and_o give_v they_o a_o yearly_a tribute_n and_o last_o for_o very_a fear_n forsake_v the_o realm_n and_o flee_v into_o normandy_n himself_o also_o they_o receive_v beside_o daily_a victual_n forty_o eight_o thousand_o pound_n in_o ready_a coin_n dane_n of_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o realm_n while_o their_o king_n swein_n live_v &_o twenty_o one_o thousand_o after_o his_o death_n under_o his_o son_n canutus_n upon_o the_o payment_n whereof_o they_o make_v a_o corporal_a oath_n to_o serve_v the_o king_n as_o his_o feodary_n against_o all_o stranger_n and_o to_o live_v as_o friend_n and_o ally_n without_o endamage_v his_o subject_n but_o how_o little_a they_o perform_v promise_n the_o harm_n that_o daily_o follow_v in_o sundry_a part_n and_o the_o exalt_v of_o canutus_n their_o own_o countryman_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v sufficient_a witness_n in_o memory_n of_o this_o camp_n certain_a place_n within_o this_o parish_n be_v at_o this_o day_n call_v comb_n namely_o estcombe_n westcombe_n and_o midlecombe_n almost_o forget_v for_o comb_n and_o compe_n in_o saxon_n be_v somewhat_o decline_v from_o campus_n in_o latin_a signify_v a_o field_n or_o camp_n for_o a_o army_n to_o sojourn_v in_o and_o in_o memory_n of_o this_o archebishop_n aelpheg_n the_o parish_n church_n at_o greenewiche_n be_v at_o the_o first_o dedicate_v to_o his_o honour_n remain_v know_v by_o his_o name_n even_o till_o this_o present_a day_n thus_o much_o of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o place_n concern_v the_o latter_a history_n i_o read_v that_o it_o be_v soon_o after_o the_o conquest_n parcel_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o lysieux_n in_o france_n and_o that_o it_o bare_a service_n to_o odo_n than_o bishop_n of_o baieux_n and_o earl_n of_o kent_n after_o that_o the_o manor_n belong_v to_o the_o abbot_n of_o gaunt_n in_o flaunders_n till_o such_o time_n as_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o seize_v into_o his_o hand_n by_o occasion_n of_o war_n the_o land_n of_o the_o prior_n alien_n bestow_v it_o together_o with_o the_o manor_n of_o lewsham_n and_o many_o other_o land_n also_o shene_n upon_o the_o priory_n of_o the_o chartrehouse_n monk_n of_o shene_n which_o he_o have_v then_o new_o erect_v to_o this_o it_o remain_v until_o the_o time_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o who_o annex_v it_o to_o the_o crown_n whereunto_o it_o now_o present_o belong_v the_o observant_a friar_n that_o sometime_o live_v at_o greenewiche_n as_o john_n rosse_n write_v come_v thither_o about_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o friary_n at_o who_o hand_n they_o obtain_v a_o chantry_n with_o a_o little_a chapel_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n a_o place_n yet_o extant_a in_o the_o town_n and_o as_o lilley_n say_v king_n henry_n the_o seven_o build_v for_o they_o that_o house_n adjoin_v to_o the_o palace_n which_o be_v there_o yet_o to_o be_v see_v but_o now_o lest_o i_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v say_v much_o of_o small_a matter_n and_o to_o have_v forget_v the_o principal_a ornament_n of_o the_o town_n i_o must_v before_o i_o end_v with_o greenewiche_n say_v somewhat_o of_o the_o prince_n palace_n there_o humphrey_n therefore_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n &_o protector_n of_o the_o realm_n palace_n a_o man_n no_o less_o renown_v for_o approve_a virtue_n and_o wisdom_n then_o honour_v for_o his_o high_a estate_n and_o parentage_n be_v the_o first_o that_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o fair_a building_n in_o the_o town_n and_o tower_n in_o the_o park_n and_o call_v it_o his_o manor_n of_o pleasance_n after_o he_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o bestow_v some_o cost_n to_o enlarge_v the_o work_n henry_n the_o seven_o follow_v and_o beautify_v the_o house_n with_o the_o addition_n of_o the_o brick_n front_n towards_o the_o water_n side_n but_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o as_o he_o exceed_v all_o his_o progenitor_n
that_o chance_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o whereof_o you_o hear_v some_o what_o in_o blackheath_n before_o be_v give_v at_o this_o town_n by_o occasion_n that_o a_o naughty_a fellow_n be_v appoint_v to_o levy_n the_o groat_n that_o be_v by_o parliament_n tax_v upon_o every_o polle_n dishonest_o entreat_v a_o young_a damsel_n daughter_n to_o one_o john_n tyler_n that_o dwell_v in_o dartford_n which_o thing_n when_o the_o father_n hear_v of_o he_o fall_v at_o word_n with_o the_o officer_n and_o from_o word_n to_o worse_o so_o that_o in_o the_o end_n he_o slay_v he_o this_o do_v the_o common_a people_n of_o the_o town_n partly_o for_o grudge_n at_o the_o imposition_n partly_o for_o maintenance_n of_o the_o thing_n which_o they_o think_v well_o do_v and_o partly_o to_o eschew_v the_o punishment_n that_o by_o execution_n of_o justice_n may_v fall_v upon_o they_o assemble_v their_o neighbour_n and_o grow_v to_o some_o number_n make_v this_o tyler_n their_o captain_n name_v he_o jacke_n strawe_n and_o do_v further_a as_o you_o in_o part_n hear_v before_o and_o may_v at_o more_o large_a read_v almost_o in_o every_o english_a chronicle_n this_o town_n as_o crayford_n before_o have_v the_o name_n of_o the_o water_n run_v by_o common_o call_v derent_fw-la derent_fw-la but_o corrupt_o after_o the_o opinion_n of_o lelande_n who_o think_v the_o true_a name_n to_o be_v dorquent_a which_o in_o british_a sound_v the_o clear_a water_n it_o spring_v at_o titsey_n in_o the_o edge_n of_o surrey_n and_o take_v in_o the_o way_n westram_n where_o john_n frith_n be_v bear_v otford_n ainsford_n and_o darent_fw-la whereto_o it_o leave_v the_o name_n and_o come_v to_o this_o town_n carry_v craye_n with_o it_o into_o the_o thamise_n ¶_o gravesende_v in_o saxon_a gerefesend_n in_o latin_a limb_n praetorius_n the_o original_a cause_n of_o the_o name_n of_o this_o place_n lie_v hide_v in_o the_o usual_a name_n of_o the_o officer_n late_o create_v in_o the_o town_n he_o be_v common_o call_v portreve_n but_o the_o word_n ancient_o and_o true_o sound_v be_v portgereve_v come_v that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o ruler_n of_o the_o town_n for_o porte_fw-fr descend_v of_o the_o latin_a word_n portus_n signify_v a_o porte_fw-fr town_n and_o gereve_v be_v derive_v of_o the_o saxon_a verb_n gereccan_n to_o rule_v be_v first_o call_v gerecfa_fw-mi and_o then_o gerefa_n and_o betoken_v a_o ruler_n so_o that_o portreve_n be_v the_o ruler_n of_o the_o town_n and_o grevesend_n be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o the_o limit_v bind_v or_o precinct_n of_o such_o a_o rule_n or_o office._n of_o the_o very_a same_o reason_n they_o of_o the_o low_a and_o high_a germany_n whence_o our_o language_n first_o descend_v call_v one_o ruler_n burgreve_v another_o margreve_v and_o the_o third_o landsgreve_v sheriff_n and_o of_o the_o same_o cause_n also_o our_o magistrate_n now_o call_v a_o sheriff_n or_o to_o speak_v more_o true_o shyrereve_v be_v at_o the_o first_o call_v shire_n gereve_v that_o be_v to_o say_v custos_fw-la comitatus_fw-la the_o reve_v or_o ruler_n of_o the_o shire_n the_o head_n officer_n of_o maydston_n long_o since_o have_v this_o name_n yea_o the_o chief_a governor_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n likewise_o before_o the_o time_n either_o of_o mayor_n or_o bailiff_n there_o be_v know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o portreve_n as_o in_o the_o saxon_a chartre_z of_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n sundry_a example_n whereof_o be_v yet_o extant_a may_v appear_v portreve_n it_o begin_v thus_o pilliam_fw-la ce_a greit_n ƿilliam_fw-la bisceop_n &_o godfreges_fw-la portgerefan_n &_o ealle_fw-la þa_fw-la burhƿaren_n þe_v on_o lunden_a beon_n william_n the_o king_n greet_v william_n the_o bishop_n and_o godfrey_n the_o portreve_n and_o all_o the_o citizen_n that_o in_o london_n be_v etc_n etc_n to_o make_v short_a in_o ancient_a time_n almost_o every_o manor_n have_v his_o reve_v reue._n who_o authority_n be_v not_o only_o to_o levy_v the_o lord_n rent_n to_o set_v to_o work_v his_o servant_n and_o to_o husband_n his_o demesne_n to_o his_o best_a profit_n and_o commodity_n but_o also_o to_o govern_v his_o tenant_n in_o peace_n and_o to_o lead_v they_o forth_o to_o war_n when_o necessity_n so_o require_v and_o although_o this_o name_n and_o so_o much_o of_o the_o authority_n as_o remain_v be_v after_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o norman_n transfer_v to_o another_o which_o they_o call_v bailiff_n yet_o in_o sundry_a place_n of_o the_o realm_n especial_o in_o copiholde_v manor_n where_o old_a custom_n prevail_v the_o word_n reve_v be_v yet_o well_o enough_o know_v and_o understand_v neither_o ought_v it_o to_o seem_v any_o what_o the_o more_o strange_a because_o i_o call_v now_o reve_v that_o which_o in_o old_a time_n be_v gereve_v for_o as_o much_o as_o this_o particle_n ge_z be_v in_o process_n of_o time_n in_o some_o place_n change_v in_o sound_n to_o a'n_z and_o in_o some_o other_o part_n clean_o lose_v and_o forget_v as_o for_o example_n whereas_o the_o saxon_n use_v to_o say_v he_o be_v geboren_n they_o of_o the_o west_n country_n pronounce_v it_o he_o be_v bear_v and_o we_o of_o the_o country_n near_o london_n he_o be_v bear_v thus_o far_o the_o etymon_n of_o the_o name_n greves_n end_n have_v carry_v i_o out_o of_o the_o history_n whereto_o i_o do_v the_o rather_o yield_v because_o i_o have_v not_o much_o to_o write_v concern_v the_o place_n itself_o howbeit_o i_o read_v that_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o whilst_o the_o lord_n nevel_n be_v by_o the_o king_n appointment_n enter_v into_o france_n with_o a_o great_a company_n of_o english_a soldier_n the_o frenchman_n enter_v the_o thamise_n with_o their_o galley_n and_o burn_v diverse_a town_n and_o at_o the_o last_o come_v to_o gravesend_n spoil_v and_o set_v it_o on_o fire_n also_o the_o fear_n of_o the_o like_a harm_n to_o follow_v cause_v the_o noble_a king_n henry_n the_o eight_o to_o build_v a_o platform_n at_o the_o same_o town_n and_o three_o or_o four_o other_o in_o place_n adjoin_v even_o at_o such_o time_n as_o he_o fortify_v along_o all_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o realm_n upon_o such_o cause_n as_o we_o have_v already_o open_v ¶_o cliff_n at_o hoo_n write_v common_o in_o ancient_a book_n cloveshoo_n for_o cliofeshoo_n which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o clif_n ho_o or_o cliff_n at_o hoo._n theodore_n the_o seven_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o the_o first_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o william_n malmsb_n that_o exercise_v the_o authority_n of_o a_o archbishop_n which_o appear_v as_o other_o say_v in_o that_o he_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o depose_v wilfrid_n of_o york_n call_v together_o a_o synod_n of_o bishop_n at_o hereford_n in_o which_o it_o be_v agree_v amongst_o they_o that_o for_o the_o more_o speedy_a reformation_n of_o abuse_n that_o may_v creep_v into_o the_o church_n they_o shall_v all_o assemble_v once_o every_o year_n at_o cloveshoo_n upon_o the_o kalend_n or_o first_o day_n of_o august_n by_o virtue_n of_o which_o decree_n cuthbert_n the_o eleven_o archbishop_n summon_v the_o bishop_n of_o his_o province_n to_o the_o same_o place_n and_o there_o amongst_o other_o thing_n worthy_a note_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o priest_n themselves_o shall_v first_o learn_v and_o then_o teach_v their_o parishioner_n the_o lord_n prayer_n and_o the_o article_n of_o their_o belief_n in_o the_o english_a tongue_n all_o to_o which_o decree_n if_o you_o listen_v to_o add_v the_o testimony_n of_o king_n alfred_n who_o in_o his_o preface_n upon_o the_o pastoral_n of_o gregory_n that_o he_o translate_v say_v that_o when_o he_o come_v first_o to_o his_o kingdom_n he_o know_v not_o one_o priest_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o river_n of_o humber_n that_o understand_v his_o service_n in_o latin_a or_o can_v translate_v a_o epistle_n into_o english_a and_o if_o you_o will_v adjoin_v the_o also_o which_o alfric_n write_v in_o his_o proem_n to_o the_o grammar_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o a_o little_a before_o the_o time_n of_o dunstane_n the_o archebishop_n there_o be_v never_o a_o english_a priest_n the_o can_v other_o indite_v or_o understand_v a_o latin_a epistle_n then_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o you_o shall_v evident_o see_v how_o easy_a it_o be_v for_o the_o devil_n and_o the_o pope_n to_o creep_v into_o the_o church_n of_o england_n when_o whole_a age_n together_o the_o clergy_n be_v so_o well_o feed_v and_o so_o evil_o teach_v but_o to_o our_o matter_n again_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o same_o decree_n and_o ordinance_n also_o two_o other_o council_n be_v hold_v at_o cliff_n at_o hoo_n one_o under_o kenulph_n the_o king_n of_o mercia_n or_o middle_a england_n and_o the_o other_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o beornwulfe_n his_o successor_n this_o place_n will_v i_o have_v conjecture_v
s._n john_n champneys_n john_n baker_n esquire_n reignold_n scot._n john_n guldeford_n thomas_n kempe_n edward_n thwaites_n william_n roper_n anthony_n sand_n edward_n isaac_n percivall_n harte_n edward_n monyns_n william_n whetnall_n john_n fogg_n edmund_n fetiplace_n thomas_n hardres_n william_n waller_n thomas_n wilforde_n thomas_n moyle_z thomas_n harlakenden_n geffrey_n lee._n james_n hales_n henry_n hussey_n thomas_n roydon_n ¶_o the_o name_n of_o such_o as_o be_v likewise_o provide_v for_o e._n 6._o ca._n sir_n robert_n southwell_n s._n james_n hales_n s._n walter_n hendley_n s._n george_n harper_n s._n henry_n isley_n s._n george_n blage._n thomas_n colepeper_n of_o bedgebirie_n john_n colepeper_n of_o ailesforde_n william_n twisden_n tho._n darrell_n of_o scotney_n robert_n rudston_n thomas_n roberts_n stephan_n darrell_n richard_n covarte_n christopher_n blower_n thomas_n hendley_n thomas_n harman_n thomas_n lovelace_n thomas_n colepeper_n the_o name_n of_o such_o as_o be_v specify_v in_o the_o act_n make_v for_o the_o like_a cause_n 5._o elizabeth_n cap._n thomas_n browne_n of_o westbecheworthe_n in_o surrey_n george_n browne_n it_o be_v right_o worthy_a the_o labour_n to_o learn_v the_o particular_n and_o certainty_n if_o it_o may_v be_v of_o all_o such_o possession_n as_o these_o man_n have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o these_o several_a statute_n for_o that_o also_o will_v be_v serviceable_a in_o time_n to_o come_v alexander_n nevil_n norwicus_n sir_n thomas_n moor_n knight_n in_o the_o history_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o third_o mathewe_n parker_n archebishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o his_o preface_n to_o the_o book_n de_fw-fr rebus_fw-la gestis_fw-la aelfredi_n regis_fw-la the_o briton_n the_o scot_n &_o pict_n the_o saxon_n jute_n and_o angle_n the_o norman_n the_o seven_o kingdom_n three_o sort_n of_o law_n in_o old_a time_n the_o law_n of_o our_o time_n these_o thing_n be_v all_o handle_v in_o the_o induction_n to_o the_o topographical_n dictionary_n 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