remarkable_a john_n day_n a_o famous_a printer_n dwell_v in_o this_o gate_n and_o build_v many_o house_n upon_o the_o city_n wall_n towards_o st._n ann_n church_n you_o may_v read_v more_o of_o the_o new_a building_n this_o gate_n in_o aldersgate_n ward_n in_o the_o six_o year_n of_o edw._n 6._o three_o be_v a_o postern_n gate_n make_v through_o the_o city_n wall_n on_o the_o northside_n of_o the_o late_a dissolve_a cloister_n of_o friar_n minor_n common_o call_v grey_a friar_n now_o christ_n church_n and_o hospital_n this_o be_v do_v to_o make_v a_o passage_n from_o christ_n church_n hospital_n to_o st._n bartholomews_n hospital_n in_o smithfield_n and_o licence_n be_v give_v to_o sir_n richard_n dobbs_n lord_n mayor_n to_o do_v it_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o act_n of_o common_a council_n aug._n 1._o in_o the_o 6_o of_o edw._n 6._o the_o next_o gate_n be_v on_o the_o northwest_o and_o be_v call_v newgate_n and_o be_v the_o five_o principal_a gate_n though_o build_v late_a than_o the_o rest_n be_v erect_v about_o the_o reign_n of_o hen._n 1._o or_o k._n stephen_n upon_o this_o occasion_n the_o cathedral_n of_o st._n paul_n be_v burn_v down_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n 1086._o mauritius_n then_o bishop_n of_o london_n do_v not_o repair_v the_o old_a church_n as_o some_o have_v think_v but_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o new_a one_o which_o it_o be_v judge_v will_v hardly_o ever_o have_v be_v finish_v it_o be_v so_o wonderful_a for_o length_n breadth_n and_o height_n and_o likewise_o because_o it_o be_v raise_v upon_o vault_n or_o arch_n after_o the_o norman_a fashion_n and_o never_o know_v in_o england_n before_o after_o mauritius_n richard_n beumore_n do_v very_o much_o advance_v the_o build_n of_o this_o church_n purchase_v the_o large_a street_n and_o lane_n round_o about_o which_o ground_n he_o encompass_v with_o a_o strong_a stone_n wall_n and_o gate_n by_o reason_n of_o this_o enclosure_n for_o so_o large_a a_o churchyard_n the_o high-street_n from_o aldgate_n in_o the_o east_n to_o ludgate_n in_o the_o west_n be_v make_v so_o straight_o and_o narrow_a that_o the_o carriage_n through_o the_o city_n be_v by_o paternoster-row_n down_o ave-mary_n lane_n and_o so_o through_o bouger_n row_n now_o call_v ludgatestreet_n to_o ludgate_n or_o else_o by_o cheapside_n through_o watling-streete_n and_o so_o through_o carter-lane_n and_o up_o creed-lane_n to_o ludgate_n which_o passage_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o often_o turn_v be_v very_o inconvenient_a whereupon_o a_o new_a gate_n be_v make_v to_o pass_v through_o cheapside_n north_n of_o st._n paul_n st._n nicholas_n shambles_n and_o newgate-street_n to_o newgate_n and_o from_o thence_o westward_o to_o holbourn_n bridge_n or_o turn_v without_o the_o gate_n to_o smithfield_n and_o islington_n or_o iseldon_n or_o to_o any_o place_n north_n or_o west_n this_o gate_n have_v for_o many_o year_n be_v a_o prison_n for_o felon_n murderer_n highwayman_n and_o other_o trespasser_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o record_n of_o king_n john_n and_o other_o and_o among_o the_o rest_n in_o the_o 3._o of_o hen._n 3._o 1218._o that_o king_n write_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n command_v they_o to_o repair_v the_o goal_n of_o newgate_n for_o the_o safe_a keep_n of_o his_o prisoner_n promise_v that_o the_o charge_n thereof_o shall_v be_v allow_v they_o upon_o their_o account_n in_o the_o exchequer_n in_o the_o year_n 1241._o the_o jew_n of_o norwich_n be_v hang_v be_v accuse_v for_o circumcise_n a_o christian_a child_n their_o house_n call_v the_o thor_n be_v pull_v down_o and_o destroy_v aaron_n the_o son_n of_o abraham_n a_o jew_n and_o other_o jew_n in_o london_n be_v constrain_v to_o pay_v twenty_o thousand_o mark_n at_o two_o term_n in_o the_o year_n or_o else_o to_o be_v keep_v perpetual_a prisoner_n in_o newgate_n at_o london_n and_o in_o other_o prison_n in_o 1255_o king_n henry_n 3._o lodge_v in_o the_o tower_n and_o upon_o some_o displeasure_n against_o the_o city_n of_o london_n for_o the_o escape_n of_o john_n offrem_fw-la a_o clerk_n convict_v prisoner_n in_o newgate_n for_o kill_v a_o prior_n who_o be_v cousin_n to_o the_o queen_n he_o send_v for_o the_o lord_n mayor_n who_o lay_v the_o fault_n on_o the_o sheriff_n to_o who_o custody_n the_o prisoner_n be_v commit_v the_o mayor_n be_v discharge_v but_o the_o sheriff_n be_v imprison_v above_o a_o month_n though_o they_o allege_v the_o fault_n be_v in_o the_o bishop_n officer_n who_o though_o he_o be_v imprison_v in_o newgate_n yet_o they_o be_v to_o see_v that_o he_o be_v keep_v safe_a but_o however_o the_o king_n require_v three_o thousand_o mark_n of_o the_o city_n for_o a_o fine_a in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o edw._n 3._o 1326._o robert_n baldock_n the_o king_n chancellor_n be_v put_v into_o newgate_n in_o 1237_o sir_n john_n povitney_n give_v four_o mark_n a_o year_n for_o relief_n of_o the_o prisoner_n in_o newgate_n in_o 1358_o william_n walworth_n give_v likewise_o towards_o their_o relief_n and_o so_o have_v many_o other_o since_o in_o 1414_o the_o jailer_n in_o ludgate_n and_o newgate_n die_v and_o 64_o prisoner_n in_o 1418_o the_o parson_n of_o wertham_n in_o kent_n be_v imprison_v in_o newgate_n in_o the_o first_o of_o henry_n 6_o 1412._o the_o executor_n of_o richard_n whittington_n repair_v newgate_n and_o thomas_n knowles_n grocer_n sometime_o l._n mayor_n bring_v the_o waste_a water_n from_o the_o cestern_a near_o st._n nicholas_n chappel_n by_o st._n bartholomews_n hospital_n to_o newgate_n and_o ludgate_n for_o the_o accommodation_n of_o the_o prisoner_n in_o 1431_o all_o the_o prisoner_n in_o ludgate_n be_v convey_v to_o newgate_n by_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n and_o soon_o after_o they_o fetch_v from_o thence_o 18_o person_n freeman_n of_o the_o city_n who_o be_v lead_v pinion_v to_o the_o counter_n like_o felon_n by_o the_o false_a suggestion_n of_o the_o jailor_n of_o newgate_n but_o ludgate_n be_v a_o while_n after_o again_o appoint_v for_o freemen_n who_o be_v debtor_n and_o they_o be_v all_o carry_v back_o again_o thither_o in_o 1427._o there_o be_v a_o great_a skirmish_n in_o the_o north_n country_n between_o sir_n thomas_n percy_n lord_n egremond_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o salisburies_n son_n whereby_o many_o be_v wound_v and_o slay_v but_o the_o lord_n egremond_n be_v take_v be_v find_v to_o give_v the_o occasion_n and_o be_v thereupon_o condemn_v by_o the_o king_n council_n to_o pay_v a_o considerable_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n be_v commit_v to_o newgate_n and_o a_o while_n after_o both_o he_o and_o his_o brother_n sir_n richard_n percy_n break_v out_o by_o night_n and_o go_v to_o the_o king_n the_o other_o prisoner_n get_v upon_o the_o lead_v over_o the_o gate_n and_o defend_v it_o against_o the_o sheriff_n and_o all_o their_o officer_n a_o great_a while_n till_o they_o be_v force_v to_o call_v more_o citizen_n to_o their_o aid_n who_o at_o last_o subdue_v they_o and_o lay_v they_o in_o iron_n thus_o much_o of_o newgate_n ludgate_n be_v the_o next_o in_o the_o west_n and_o the_o six_o principal_a gate_n of_o this_o city_n and_o historian_n say_v be_v build_v by_o king_n lud_n near_o 66_o year_n before_o our_o saviour_n nativity_n which_o show_v its_o great_a antiquity_n this_o be_v build_v for_o the_o west_n as_o aldgate_n for_o the_o east_n in_o the_o year_n 1215._o aforemention_v be_v the_o 17_o of_o king_n john_n when_o the_o baron_n who_o be_v in_o arm_n against_o the_o king_n enter_v this_o city_n and_o pull_v down_o the_o jew_n house_n repair_v the_o wall_n and_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n with_o the_o stone_n thereof_o it_o appear_v that_o they_o then_o repair_v or_o rather_o new_a build_v this_o gate_n for_o in_o 1586_o when_o this_o gate_n be_v pull_v down_o in_o order_n to_o its_o be_v repair_v there_o be_v a_o stone_n find_v within_o the_o wall_n which_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v take_v from_o one_o of_o the_o jew_n house_n there_o be_v several_a hebrew_a character_n engrave_v thereon_o which_o be_v interpret_v be_v thus_o in_o english_a this_o be_v the_o station_n or_o ward_n of_o rabbi_n moses_n the_o son_n of_o the_o honourable_a rabbi_n isaac_n this_o it_o be_v think_v have_v be_v fix_v upon_o one_o of_o the_o jew_n house_n as_o a_o sign_n he_o live_v there_o in_o 1260_o ludgate_n be_v repair_v and_o beautify_v with_o the_o image_n of_o lud_n and_o other_o king_n but_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o edw._n 6._o these_o image_n of_o the_o king_n have_v their_o head_n smite_v off_o and_o be_v deface_v by_o such_o as_o judge_v every_o image_n to_o be_v a_o idol_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o q._n marry_o they_o be_v repair_v and_o new_a head_n set_v upon_o their_o old_a body_n which_o remain_v so_o till_o the_o 28_o of_o q._n elizabeth_n 1586._o
haughty_a mind_n will_v not_o be_v so_o pacify_v for_o he_o demand_v his_o sword_n also_o 〈◊〉_d which_o sir_n john_n newton_n answer_v it_o be_v the_o king_n sword_n and_o thou_o be_v not_o worthy_a to_o have_v it_o neither_o dare_v thou_o 〈◊〉_d it_o of_o i_o if_o there_o be_v no_o more_o here_o but_o thou_o and_o i._o 〈◊〉_d my_o faith_n say_v wat_n tyler_n i_o will_v never_o eat_v till_o i_o haâ—_n thy_o head_n and_o will_v thereupon_o have_v fall_v upoâ—_n he_o but_o at_o that_o very_a instant_a william_n walworth_n loâ—â—_n mayor_n of_o london_n a_o stout_a courageous_a person_n accoâ—â—_n pany_v with_o divers_a knight_n and_o esquire_n come_v 〈◊〉_d assist_v the_o king_n to_o who_o he_o say_v my_o liege_n it_o be_v great_a shame_n and_o such_o as_o have_v never_o before_o be_v hear_v 〈◊〉_d if_o in_o such_o a_o presence_n they_o shall_v permit_v a_o noble_a knight_n 〈◊〉_d be_v shameful_o murder_v and_o that_o before_o the_o face_n of_o thâ—â—_n severaign_n therefore_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v rescue_v and_o tyler_n tâ—_n rebel_n to_o be_v arrest_v the_o lord_n mayor_n have_v no_o soon_o speak_v thus_o but_o thâ—_n king_n though_o he_o be_v very_o young_a yet_o begin_v to_o takâ—_n courage_n and_o command_v he_o to_o lay_v hand_n upon_o he_o walworth_n be_v a_o man_n of_o a_o incomparable_a spirit_n anâ—_n courage_n immediate_o arrest_v tyler_n with_o his_o mac_n upon_o his_o head_n and_o that_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o he_o seâ—_n down_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o his_o horse_n and_o those_o who_o attend_v the_o king_n present_o encompass_v he_o round_o thâ—_n his_o companion_n can_v not_o see_v he_o and_o john_n caveâ—_n dish_n a_o esquire_n of_o the_o king_n alight_v from_o his_o horse_n rust_v his_o sword_n into_o tiler_n belly_n although_o some_o â—ite_n that_o the_o lord_n mayor_n do_v it_o with_o his_o dagger_n many_o â—hers_n follow_v and_o wound_v he_o in_o divers_a place_n to_o â—ath_n and_o then_o they_o draw_v his_o body_n from_o among_o the_o â—ople_n into_o st._n bartholomews_n hospital_n the_o commons_o perceive_v their_o captain_n to_o be_v slay_v â—yed_v out_o their_o captain_n be_v traitorous_o murder_v â—d_a encourage_v one_o another_o to_o fight_v and_o revenge_v his_o â—eath_n and_o bend_v their_o bow_n upon_o which_o the_o king_n 〈◊〉_d to_o they_o and_o say_v what_o work_n be_v this_o my_o man_n what_o 〈◊〉_d you_o mean_v to_o do_v will_v you_o shoot_v at_o your_o king_n be_v not_o â—â—tinous_a nor_o concern_v for_o the_o death_n of_o a_o traitor_n and_o riâ—ld_n i_o be_o your_o king_n i_o will_v be_v your_o captain_n and_o leaâ—r_n follow_v i_o into_o the_o field_n and_o there_o you_o shall_v have_v whatsoever_o you_o desire_v this_o the_o king_n say_v for_o fear_v in_o â—eir_n fury_n they_o shall_v fire_v the_o house_n in_o smithfieldâ—here_o â—here_z there_o captain_n be_v slay_v they_o thereupon_o follow_v he_o intothe_v open_a field_n though_o the_o soldier_n â—â—at_n be_v with_o he_o be_v uncertain_a whether_o they_o â—ould_v kill_v the_o king_n or_o whether_o they_o will_v be_v â—iet_a and_o depart_v peaceable_o home_o with_o the_o king_n charter_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n william_n walworth_n the_o ever_o renowned_a lord_n mayor_n to_o prosecute_v his_o first_o worthy_a â—ct_n which_o have_v succeed_v so_o happy_o go_v only_o with_o â—â—e_z man_n with_o all_o speed_n into_o the_o city_n and_o there_o beâ—â—n_a to_o cry_v out_o you_o good_a citizen_n come_v to_o help_v your_o â—ing_n who_o be_v in_o danger_n to_o be_v murder_v and_o succour_v i_o â—ur_n mayor_n who_o be_o in_o the_o same_o danger_n or_o if_o you_o will_v not_o â—â—lp_v i_o yet_o leave_v not_o the_o king_n destitute_a the_o citizen_n who_o have_v a_o great_a esteem_n and_o affection_n or_o the_o king_n no_o soon_o hear_v this_o but_o with_o a_o noble_a â—nd_n loyal_a forwardness_n they_o immediate_o raise_v a_o thouâ—nd_a man_n who_o be_v complete_o arm_v stay_v in_o â—â—e_z street_n for_o some_o commander_n who_o with_o the_o lord_n â—ayor_n may_v lead_v they_o to_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o king_n 〈◊〉_d this_o his_o great_a distress_n when_o by_o good_a chance_n sir_n robert_n knowl_v a_o freeman_n of_o the_o city_n come_v at_o that_o instant_n who_o they_o all_o desire_v to_o be_v their_o leader_n which_o he_o willing_o accept_v and_o so_o with_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o some_o other_o knight_n they_o be_v lead_v to_o the_o king_n who_o with_o all_o his_o company_n rejoice_v very_o much_o at_o this_o unexpected_a assistance_n from_o these_o brave_a arm_a citizen_n who_o all_o on_o a_o sudden_a encompass_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o commons_o and_o here_o in_o a_o instant_n be_v a_o very_a strange_a and_o remarkable_a alteration_n for_o the_o commons_o present_o throw_v down_o their_o arm_n and_o fall_v on_o their_o knee_n beg_v pardon_n and_o they_o who_o just_o before_o boast_v that_o they_o have_v the_o king_n life_n in_o their_o power_n be_v now_o glad_a to_o hide_v themselves_o in_o cave_n ditch_n and_o cornfield_n the_o knight_n be_v desirous_a of_o revenge_n entreat_v the_o king_n that_o they_o may_v be_v permit_v to_o take_v off_o the_o head_n of_o a_o hundred_o or_o two_o of_o they_o but_o the_o king_n will_v not_o grant_v it_o but_o command_v the_o charter_n which_o they_o demand_v write_v and_o seal_v to_o be_v deliver_v to_o they_o at_o that_o time_n for_o prevent_v further_o mischief_n as_o doubt_v if_o they_o be_v not_o satisfy_v the_o commons_o of_o essex_n and_o kent_n may_v rise_v again_o have_v get_v their_o charter_n they_o depart_v home_o the_o commons_o be_v thus_o disperse_v and_o go_v the_o king_n call_v for_o the_o worthy_a lord_n mayor_n and_o with_o great_a honour_n deserve_o knight_v he_o in_o the_o field_n and_o give_v he_o a_o hundred_o pound_n a_o year_n in_o fee_n he_o also_o knight_v five_o alderman_n his_o brethren_n gird_v they_o about_o the_o waste_n with_o the_o girdle_n of_o knighthood_n as_o the_o manner_n be_v in_o those_o day_n but_o stow_n say_v it_o be_v thus_o to_o cause_v the_o person_n to_o put_v a_o basenet_n on_o his_o head_n and_o then_o the_o king_n with_o a_o sword_n in_o both_o his_o hand_n to_o strike_v he_o strong_o on_o the_o neck_n and_o for_o a_o eternal_a remembrance_n of_o this_o happy_a day_n the_o king_n for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o city_n grant_v that_o a_o dagger_n shall_v be_v add_v to_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o city_n in_o the_o right_a quarter_n of_o the_o shield_n they_o before_o this_o time_n bear_v only_o a_o cross_n without_o the_o dagger_n after_o this_o the_o king_n march_v into_o the_o city_n with_o great_a joy_n and_o go_v to_o his_o mother_n who_o lodge_v in_o the_o tower_n royal_a call_v then_o the_o queen_n wardrobe_n where_o she_o have_v continue_v two_o day_n and_o night_n in_o great_a fear_n and_o trouble_v but_o when_o she_o see_v the_o king_n she_o be_v extreme_o comfort_v say_v ah_o fair_a son_n what_o great_a sorrow_n have_v i_o suffer_v for_o you_o this_o day_n to_o who_o the_o king_n answer_v certain_o madam_n i_o know_v it_o well_o but_o now_o rejoice_v and_o thank_v god_n for_o i_o have_v this_o day_n recover_v my_o inheritance_n and_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n which_o i_o have_v almost_o lose_v then_o the_o arch-bishop_n head_n be_v take_v off_o london_n bridge_n and_o wat_n tiler_n set_v up_o in_o the_o place_n now_o since_o some_o writer_n have_v report_v that_o the_o rebel_n so_o valiant_o strike_v down_o by_o sir_n william_n walworth_n be_v name_v jack_n straw_n and_o not_o wat_n tyler_n it_o may_v be_v necessary_a to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o principal_a leader_n and_o captain_n of_o the_o commons_o of_o who_o wat_n tyler_n be_v the_o chief_a as_o be_v the_o first_o man_n who_o judge_v himself_o offend_v there_o be_v likewise_o jack_n straw_n john_n kirkby_n allen_n thredder_n thomas_n scot_n and_o ralph_n rugg_n these_o and_o divers_a other_o be_v commander_n of_o the_o kentish_a and_o essex_n man_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n there_o be_v gather_v together_o to_o the_o number_n of_o fifty_o thousand_o in_o suffolk_n by_o the_o incitement_n of_o john_n wraw_v a_o lewd_a priest_n who_o make_v one_o robert_n westbrome_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o name_n of_o king_n these_o fall_v to_o destroy_v house_n but_o especial_o those_o of_o lawyer_n and_o seize_v sir_n john_n cavendish_n lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n they_o behead_v he_o and_o set_v his_o head_n upon_o the_o pillory_n in_o st._n edmundsbury_n the_o like_a commotion_n of_o the_o commons_o be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n also_o in_o cambridgshire_n the_o isle_n of_o ely_n and_z norfolk_z conduct_v by_o john_n litester_n a_o dyer_n and_o to_o countenance_v their_o proceed_n the_o more_o they_o design_v to_o have_v bring_v william_n ufford_n earl_n
give_v it_o he_o but_o that_o not_o suffice_v he_o pull_v out_o a_o handful_n of_o angel_n and_o give_v he_o a_o good_a many_o a_o knight_n that_o be_v in_o his_o company_n tell_v he_o that_o he_o be_v glad_a to_o see_v he_o have_v so_o many_o angel_n yes_o answer_v he_o i_o love_v to_o carry_v my_o friend_n always_o about_o i_o not_o long_o after_o the_o lady_n jane_n be_v behead_v there_o and_o upon_o the_o scaffold_n she_o make_v a_o most_o ingenious_a speech_n full_a of_o pity_n that_o she_o come_v thither_o to_o serve_v for_o a_o example_n to_o posterity_n that_o innocence_n can_v be_v any_o protection_n against_o greatness_n and_o that_o she_o be_v come_v thither_o not_o for_o aspire_v to_o a_o crown_n but_o for_o refuse_v one_o when_o it_o be_v offer_v she_o in_o king_n james_n his_o time_n there_o be_v no_o blood_n spill_v in_o the_o tower_n or_o upon_o tower-hill_n only_a sir_n gervase_n elways_o be_v hang_v there_o when_o he_o be_v lieutenant_n about_o the_o murder_n of_o sir_n thomas_n overbury_n and_o one_o remarkable_a passage_n there_o be_v in_o his_o speech_n upon_o the_o ladder_n that_o be_v in_o the_o low-countries_n and_o much_o addict_v to_o game_n he_o make_v a_o serious_a wish_n that_o if_o ever_o he_o play_v more_o above_o such_o a_o sum_n he_o may_v be_v hang_v but_o he_o violate_v the_o oath_n and_o so_o the_o just_a judgement_n of_o heaven_n fall_v upon_o he_o according_a to_o his_o word_n the_o earl_n of_o castle_n haven_n in_o the_o year_n 1631_o be_v bring_v from_o the_o tower_n to_o be_v execute_v for_o horrid_a crime_n and_o divers_a other_o since_o have_v be_v execute_v there_o as_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n archbishop_n laud_n and_o many_o more_o this_o stately_a tower_n serve_v not_o only_o for_o a_o goal_n to_o detain_v prisoner_n but_o for_o many_o other_o use_n it_o be_v a_o strong_a fort_n or_o citadel_n which_o secure_v both_o city_n and_o river_n it_o be_v the_o treasury_n of_o the_o jewel_n and_o ornament_n of_o the_o crown_n it_o conserves_n all_o the_o old_a record_n of_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n at_o westminster_n it_o be_v the_o place_n for_o the_o royal_a mint_n and_o the_o coinage_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n it_o be_v the_o chief_a magazine_n and_o armoury_n of_o the_o whole_a land_n for_o martial_a engine_n and_o provision_n and_o there_o only_o be_v the_o brahe_n or_o rack_n usual_o call_v the_o duke_n of_o exeters_n daughter_n because_o he_o be_v the_o first_o inventor_n of_o it_o and_o last_o it_o be_v a_o great_a ornament_n by_o the_o situation_n of_o it_o both_o to_o the_o river_n and_o city_n this_o city_n have_v have_v divers_a other_o town_n beside_o one_o at_o the_o north_n end_v of_o london-bridge_n which_o be_v now_o utter_o demolish_v and_o the_o other_o at_o the_o south_n end_v which_o have_v suffer_v many_o accident_n of_o fire_v and_o otherwise_o and_o be_v still_o repair_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o city_n upon_o this_o gate_n the_o head_n of_o traitor_n be_v common_o place_v and_o some_o there_o be_v thereon_o at_o this_o day_n historian_n mention_v two_o castle_n that_o be_v build_v in_o the_o west_n part_n of_o the_o city_n one_o call_v the_o castle_n of_o montfiquet_n build_v by_o a_o lord_n of_o that_o name_n which_o be_v now_o demolish_a and_o the_o black_a friar_n rise_v up_o instead_o of_o it_o the_o other_o call_v baynard_n castle_n from_o one_o baynard_n who_o family_n long_o enjoy_v it_o and_o after_o that_o robert_n fitz-walter_n who_o be_v call_v banner_n bearer_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o have_v great_a privilege_n this_o castle_n fall_v afterward_o to_o the_o earl_n of_o march_n who_o be_v crown_v there_o by_o the_o title_n of_o edward_n the_o four_o to_o who_o this_o city_n always_o stick_v very_o close_o but_o in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n many_o of_o the_o great_a man_n in_o london_n be_v accuse_v of_o high_a treason_n and_o divers_a alderman_n whereof_o they_o be_v acquit_v yet_o do_v they_o forfeit_v their_o good_n to_o the_o value_n of_o forty_o thousand_o mark_n and_o among_o they_o sr._n thomas_n cook_n former_o lord_n mayor_n without_o hawkins_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o tower_n neither_o can_v be_v discharge_v without_o pay_v eight_o thousand_o mark_n to_o the_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o repair_v baynard_n castle_n and_o rid_v through_o the_o city_n in_o state_n with_o all_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o garter_n from_o the_o tower_n to_o st._n paul_n church_n where_o they_o hear_v mass_n and_o lodge_v that_o night_n at_o baynard_n castle_n queen_n mary_n be_v likewise_o proclaim_v at_o baynard_n castle_n though_o the_o lady_n jane_n have_v be_v proclaim_v a_o little_a before_o there_o be_v also_o another_o tower_n or_o castle_n near_o baynard_n castle_n but_o there_o be_v now_o no_o sign_n of_o it_o remain_v and_o another_o in_o the_o place_n where_o bridewell_n now_o stand_v which_o be_v demolish_v yet_o there_o be_v a_o royal_a palace_n leave_v where_o the_o king_n of_o england_n keep_v their_o court_n and_o king_n john_n summon_v a_o parliament_n there_o and_o afterward_o henry_n the_o eight_o repair_v it_o and_o make_v it_o much_o more_o stately_a for_o the_o entertainment_n of_o his_o nephew_n charles_n the_o five_o emperor_n and_o king_n of_o spain_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 1522_o be_v magnificent_o treat_v there_o there_o be_v another_o tower_n call_v the_o tower_n royal_a where_o king_n stephen_n keep_v his_o court_n barbican_n be_v likewise_o another_o tower_n there_o be_v another_o call_v serne_v tower_n in_o bucklersbury_n where_o we_o read_v edward_n the_o iii_o keep_v his_o court_n and_o give_v it_o afterward_o to_o his_o free_a chapel_n of_o st._n stephens_n in_o westminster_n now_o call_v henry_n the_o sevenths_n chapel_n who_o spend_v fourteen_o thousand_o pound_n in_o building_n of_o it_o and_o about_o the_o same_o time_n he_o build_v a_o great_a ship_n which_o cost_v just_a so_o much_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o tower_n and_o castle_n of_o london_n chap._n iu._n the_o river_n wells_n conduit_n ditch_n and_o bridge_n etc._n etc._n in_o and_o about_o this_o city_n in_o former_a time_n before_o william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o long_o after_o the_o city_n be_v water_v beside_o the_o famous_a river_n of_o thames_n in_o the_o south_n with_o the_o river_n of_o wells_n as_o it_o be_v then_o call_v and_o in_o the_o west_n with_o a_o water_n call_v walbrook_n run_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o city_n into_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n there_o be_v also_o another_o water_n which_o run_v within_o the_o city_n through_o langbourn_n ward_n water_v that_o part_n in_o the_o east_n there_o be_v three_o principal_a fountain_n or_o well_n in_o the_o other_o suburb_n that_o be_v holywell_n clement_n well_o and_o clerk_n well_o and_o near_o to_o the_o last_o be_v divers_a other_o well_n as_o skinner_n well_o fog_n well_o todewell_n and_o radwell_n all_o which_o flow_v into_o the_o river_n aforementioned_a much_o increase_v the_o stream_n and_o give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o wells_n it_o be_v record_v that_o in_o west-smithfield_n there_o be_v a_o pool_n call_v horsepool_n and_o another_o in_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n giles_n beside_o which_o they_o have_v in_o divers_a street_n and_o lane_n of_o the_o city_n fair_a well_n and_o fresh_a spring_n by_o which_o the_o city_n be_v serve_v with_o sweet_a water_n and_o many_o conduit_n be_v build_v in_o divers_a street_n which_o continue_v till_o the_o dreadful_a fire_n in_o 1666._o since_o which_o time_n for_o the_o conveniency_n and_o enlargement_n of_o the_o street_n and_o likewise_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o new_a river_n water_n contrive_v by_o sir_n hugh_n middleton_n most_o of_o these_o conduit_n be_v take_v down_o and_z removed_z for_o queen_n elizabeth_n have_v before_o grant_v to_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n liberty_n for_o cut_v and_o convey_v a_o river_n from_o any_o part_n of_o middlesex_n or_o hertfordshire_n to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n with_o a_o limitation_n of_o ten_o year_n time_n her_o life_n end_v before_o any_o will_v undertake_v it_o whereupon_o the_o like_a act_n be_v pass_v by_o king_n james_n but_o without_o date_n of_o time_n and_o when_o all_o other_o refuse_v it_o sir_n hugh_n middleton_n undertake_v to_o bring_v a_o river_n from_o chadwell_n and_o amwell_n to_o the_o northside_n of_o london_n near_o islington_n where_o he_o build_v a_o large_a cistern_n to_o receive_v it_o this_o work_n be_v begin_v feb._n 20._o 1608_o and_o in_o the_o five_o year_n space_n be_v full_o accomplish_v though_o with_o great_a difficulty_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o difference_n and_o unevenness_n of_o the_o ground_n the_o depth_n of_o the_o river_n in_o some_o place_n be_v thirty_o foot_n and_o in_o other_o place_n the_o water_n be_v carry_v
then_o have_v you_o wooden_a church_n nay_o wooden_a chalice_n but_o golden_a priest_n but_o now_o you_o have_v golden_a chalice_n and_o wooden_a priest_n and_o to_o conclude_v this_o argument_n king_n edgar_n in_o his_o charter_n to_o the_o abbey_n of_o malmsbury_n date_v the_o year_n of_o christ_n 974_o write_v to_o this_o effect_n all_o the_o monastery_n in_o my_o realm_n to_o the_o outward_a sight_n be_v nothing_o but_o wormeaten_v and_o rot_a timber_n and_o board_n and_o which_o be_v worse_o within_o they_o be_v almost_o empty_a and_o void_a of_o divine_a worship_n thus_o much_o as_o to_o wall_n in_o general_n now_o to_o return_v to_o london_n this_o city_n be_v destroy_v and_o burn_v by_o the_o dane_n and_o other_o pagan_a enemy_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 839_o and_o be_v noble_o rebuilt_a and_o repair_v in_o the_o year_n 886_o by_o alfred_n king_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n so_o that_o it_o lay_v waste_v and_o uninhabited_a for_o almost_o fifty_o year_n alfred_n commit_v the_o custody_n of_o this_o new_a build_v city_n to_o his_o son_n in_o law_n etheldred_n earl_n of_o mercia_n to_o who_o he_o have_v before_o marry_v his_o daughter_n ethelsted_n and_o that_o this_o city_n be_v then_o strong_o wall_v may_v appear_v by_o divers_a accident_n william_n of_o malmsbury_n write_v that_o about_o the_o year_n 994_o the_o londoner_n shut_v up_o their_o gate_n and_o defend_v their_o king_n etheldred_n within_o their_o wall_n against_o the_o dane_n in_o the_o year_n 1016_o canutus_n the_o dane_n make_v war_n against_o edmond_n ironside_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a and_o bring_v his_o navy_n to_o the_o west_n part_n of_o the_o bridge_n cast_v a_o trench_n about_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o attempt_v to_o have_v win_v it_o by_o assault_n but_o the_o citizen_n repulse_v he_o and_o drive_v he_o from_o their_o wall_n likewise_o in_o the_o year_n 1052_o earl_n godwin_n with_o his_o navy_n sail_v up_o by_o the_o south_n end_n of_o the_o bridge_n and_o assail_v the_o wall_n of_o this_o city_n william_n fitz_n stephen_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n 2._o write_v thus_o the_o wall_n of_o london_n be_v high_a and_o great_a well_o tower_a on_o the_o north_n side_n with_o due_a distance_n between_o the_o tower_n on_o the_o south_n side_n also_o the_o city_n be_v wall_v and_o tower_a but_o the_o fishful_a river_n of_o thames_n by_o his_o ebb_a and_o flow_v have_v long_o since_o subvert_v they_o where_o by_o the_o northside_n he_o mean_v from_o the_o river_n in_o the_o east_n to_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n in_o the_o west_n for_o so_o the_o wall_n stretch_v in_o his_o time_n and_o the_o city_n be_v far_o long_o from_o east_n to_o west_n than_o in_o breadth_n from_o south_n to_o north_n and_o also_o narrow_a at_o both_o end_n than_o in_o the_o midst_n be_v therefore_o compass_v with_o the_o wall_n on_o the_o landside_n in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o bow_n except_o where_o it_o be_v indent_v in_o betwixt_o cripplegate_n and_o aldersgate_n but_o the_o wall_n on_o the_o southside_n along_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n be_v straight_o as_o the_o string_n of_o a_o bow_n and_o fortify_v with_o tower_n or_o bulwark_n as_o we_o now_o term_v they_o in_o due_a distance_n from_o each_o other_o as_o our_o author_n say_v and_o we_o ourselves_o may_v observe_v at_o this_o day_n this_o demonstrate_v that_o the_o wall_n of_o this_o city_n be_v of_o great_a antiquity_n now_o for_o repair_v and_o maintain_v this_o wall_n we_o find_v that_o in_o the_o year_n 1215_o and_o the_o 6_o of_o king_n john_n the_o baron_n enter_v the_o city_n by_o aldgate_n first_o take_v assurance_n of_o the_o city_n and_o then_o break_v into_o the_o jew_n house_n and_o seize_v their_o money_n and_o good_n for_o their_o own_o use_n they_o with_o great_a diligence_n repair_v the_o wall_n and_o gate_n of_o this_o city_n with_o stone_n take_v from_o the_o jew_n break_v house_n in_o the_o year_n 1257_o henry_n 3._o order_v the_o wall_n of_o this_o city_n which_o be_v much_o decay_v and_o without_o tower_n to_o be_v handsome_o repair_v and_o beautify_v at_o the_o common_a charge_n of_o the_o city_n in_o the_o 17_o of_o edward_n 4._o ralph_n joceline_n mayor_n cause_v part_n of_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n to_o be_v repair_v between_o aldgate_n and_o aldersgate_n he_o also_o cause_v morefield_n to_o be_v search_v for_o clay_n to_o make_v brick_n for_o that_o purpose_n the_o skinner_n make_v that_o part_n of_o the_o wall_n between_o aldgate_n and_o buvy_v mark_n common_o call_v bevis_n mark_v towards_o bishopsgate_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o their_o arm_n fix_v in_o three_o place_n there_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o his_o company_n of_o draper_n make_v all_o that_o part_n between_o bishopsgate_n and_o alhallows_n church_n in_o the_o wall_n and_o from_o alhallows_n towards_o the_o postern_n call_v moregate_n a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o same_o wall_n be_v repair_v by_o the_o executor_n of_o sir_n john_n crosby_n alderman_n his_o arm_n be_v in_o 2_o place_n and_o other_o company_n repair_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o wall_n to_o cripplegate_n the_o goldsmith_n repair_v from_o cripplegate_n to_o aldersgate_n and_o there_o the_o work_n cease_v the_o circuit_n of_o the_o wall_n of_o london_n on_o the_o land_n side_n that_o be_v from_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n in_o the_o east_n to_o aldgate_n be_v 82_o perch_n from_o aldgate_n to_o bishopsgate_n 86_o perchee_n from_o bishopsgate_n to_o cripplegate_n 162_o perch_n from_o cripplegate_n to_o aldersgate_n 75_o perch_n from_o aldersgate_n to_o newgate_n 66_o perch_n from_o newgate_n to_o ludgate_n 42_o perch_n in_o all_o 513_o perch_n of_o assize_n from_o ludgate_n to_o fleet_n ditch_n 60_o perch_n from_o fleetbridge_n to_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n about_o 70_o perch_n so_o that_o the_o total_a of_o these_o perch_n amount_v to_o 643_o and_o every_o perch_n be_v 5_o yard_n and_o a_o half_a make_v 3536_o yard_n and_o a_o half_a contain_v 10608_o foot_n which_o be_v two_o english_a mile_n and_o 608_o foot_n more_o in_o former_a time_n there_o be_v but_o four_o gate_n in_o the_o wall_n of_o this_o city_n that_o be_v aldgate_n for_o the_o east_n aldersgate_n for_o the_o north_n ludgate_n for_o the_o west_n and_o bridgate_n over_o london_n bridge_n for_o the_o south_n but_o of_o late_a day_n for_o the_o conveniency_n of_o passenger_n divers_a other_o gate_n and_o postern_n have_v be_v make_v fitz_n stephen_n say_v that_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n 2_o there_o be_v seven_o double_a gate_n in_o the_o wall_n of_o this_o city_n but_o name_v they_o not_o we_o may_v therefore_o suppose_v they_o to_o be_v 1._o the_o gate_n next_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n call_v the_o postern_n 2._o aldgate_n 3._o bishopsgate_n 4._o aldersgate_n 5._o newgate_n 6._o ludgate_n 7._o bridge-gate_n since_o which_o there_o have_v be_v build_v moregate_n now_o a_o famous_a gate_n and_o several_a other_o small_a postern_n as_o one_o between_o bishopsgate_n and_o moregate_n and_o two_o between_o moregate_n and_o cripplegate_n beside_o other_o in_o other_o place_n as_o to_o the_o first_o call_v the_o postern_n near_o the_o tower_n which_o be_v destroy_v by_o the_o dreadful_a fire_n in_o 1666_o of_o which_o you_o have_v a_o particular_a account_n in_o this_o treatise_n and_o never_o since_o rebuilt_a or_o like_a to_o be_v by_o that_o which_o remain_v of_o it_o before_o it_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v a_o fair_a strong_a arch_a gate_n build_v of_o hard_a stone_n in_o the_o year_n 1190_o and_o the_o 2._o of_o richard_n 1_o william_n longshamp_n bishop_n of_o ely_n chancellor_n cause_v part_n of_o the_o city_n wall_n from_o that_o gate_n to_o the_o white_a tower_n to_o be_v break_v down_o for_o enlarge_n the_o tower_n round_o which_o he_o make_v a_o wall_n imbattel_v which_o be_v now_o the_o outermost_a wall_n he_o likewise_o make_v a_o broad_a deep_a ditch_n without_o the_o wall_n to_o let_v in_o the_o tide_n from_o the_o thames_n but_o the_o southside_n of_o this_o gate_n be_v by_o undermine_v the_o foundation_n much_o weaken_v and_o about_o two_o hundred_o year_n after_o that_o be_v 1440_o the_o 18_o hen._n 6._o it_o fall_v down_o and_o be_v never_o since_o rebuilt_a the_o next_o in_o the_o east_n be_v aldgate_n or_o oldgate_n of_o the_o antiquity_n thereof_o have_v be_v one_o of_o the_o four_o principal_a gate_n and_o also_o one_o of_o the_o seven_o double_a gate_n aforemention_v it_o have_v two_o pair_n of_o gate_n and_o portcullis_n though_o now_o but_o one_o yet_o the_o hook_n of_o the_o other_o gate_n and_o the_o place_n of_o let_v down_o the_o other_o portcullis_n be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v this_o gate_n appear_v to_o be_v very_o ancient_a be_v name_v in_o a_o charter_n in_o king_n edgar_n time_n and_o likewise_o in_o k._n edward_n
1_o and_o in_o the_o civil_a war_n between_o k._n john_n and_o his_o baron_n 1215._o the_o londoner_n be_v on_o the_o baron_n part_n who_o then_o besiege_v northampton_n and_o after_o come_v to_o bedford_n castle_n where_o they_o be_v well_o receive_v by_o william_n beauchamp_n captain_n thereof_o and_o have_v then_o secret_a notice_n that_o if_o they_o please_v they_o may_v enter_v the_o city_n they_o remove_v their_o camp_n to_o ware_n and_o from_o thence_o come_v to_o london_n in_o the_o night_n they_o enter_v by_o aldgate_n and_o place_v guard_n at_o the_o gate_n they_o dispose_v of_o all_o thing_n at_o their_o pleasure_n they_o spoil_v the_o friar_n house_n and_o search_v their_o coffer_n after_o which_o robert_n fitzwater_n jeffery_n magnaville_n the_o earl_n of_o essex_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n chief_n commander_n in_o the_o army_n apply_v themselves_o to_o repair_v the_o gate_n and_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n with_o stone_n take_v from_o the_o jew_n house_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o aldgate_n being_n most_o ruinous_a and_o have_v give_v they_o a_o easy_a entrance_n they_o repair_v or_o rather_o new_a build_v it_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o norman_n with_o strong_a arch_n and_o bulwark_n of_o stone_n small_a brick_n and_o flanders_n tile_n in_o the_o 11_o of_o edw._n 4._o 1471_o thomas_n bastard_n fauconbridge_n have_v assemble_v a_o riotous_a company_n of_o seaman_n and_o other_o in_o essex_n and_z kent_z come_v with_o a_o great_a navy_n of_o ship_n up_o to_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n whereupon_o the_o l._n mayor_n and_o alderman_n with_o consent_n of_o the_o common_a council_n fortify_v the_o thames_n side_n with_o arm_a man_n gun_n and_o other_o warlike_a weapon_n from_o baynard_n castle_n to_o the_o tower_n to_o prevent_v their_o land_n but_o the_o rebel_n be_v deny_v passage_n that_o way_n they_o fall_v upon_o aldgate_n bishopsgate_n cripplegate_n aldersgate_n london_n bridge_n and_o along_o the_o bankside_n shoot_v arrow_n and_o gun_n into_o the_o city_n and_o burn_v above_o threescore_o house_n in_o the_o suburb_n and_o upon_o sunday_n may_v 11_o 1471._o five_o thousand_o of_o they_o assault_v aldgate_n win_v the_o bulwark_n and_o enter_v the_o city_n but_o the_o portcullis_n be_v let_v down_o those_o that_o be_v in_o be_v slay_v and_o robert_n basset_n alderman_n of_o that_o ward_n command_v they_o in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n to_o draw_v up_o the_o portcullis_n which_o be_v do_v the_o londoner_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o gate_n and_o courageous_o beat_v back_o their_o enemy_n to_o st._n buttolph_n church_n by_o which_o time_n the_o earl_n rivers_n and_o the_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o tower_n come_v with_o fresh_a force_n join_v they_o and_o then_o they_o soon_o rout_v the_o rebel_n and_o make_v they_o fly_v alderman_n basset_n and_o other_o citizen_n chase_v they_o to_o miland_n and_o from_o thence_o pursue_v some_o of_o they_o to_o poplar_n and_o other_o to_o stratford_n kill_v many_o and_o take_v divers_a prisoner_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n fauconbridge_n their_o commander_n have_v in_o vain_a assault_v other_o place_n on_o the_o waterside_n flee_v to_o his_o ship_n thus_o much_o of_o aldgate_n as_o it_o be_v of_o old_a we_o shall_v speak_v of_o the_o rebuilding_n when_o we_o come_v to_o aldgate_n ward_n the_o three_o gate_n towards_o the_o north_n be_v bishopsgate_n suppose_v to_o be_v build_v by_o some_o bishop_n of_o london_n though_o now_o unknown_a but_o the_o occasion_n thereof_o be_v for_o the_o ease_n of_o passenger_n especial_o to_o norfolk_n suffolk_z cambridgshire_n etc._n etc._n who_o before_o be_v force_v to_o go_v much_o about_o yet_o it_o be_v somewhat_o ancient_a for_o we_o read_v that_o in_o the_o year_n 1210_o some_o land_n be_v sell_v to_o the_o procurator_n or_o warden_n of_o london_n bridge_n situate_v in_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n buttolph_n without_o bishopsgate_n and_o in_o a_o charter_n date_v 1235._o it_o be_v write_v that_o walter_n brume_n and_o rosia_n his_o wife_n have_v found_v the_o priory_n or_o new_a hospital_n of_o our_o bless_a lady_n since_o call_v st._n marry_o spital_n without_o bishopsgate_n have_v confirm_v the_o same_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o our_o bless_a lady_n for_o canon_n regular_a also_o in_o 1247_o simeon_n fitz_n mary_n sheriff_n of_o london_n the_o 29_o hen._n 3._o found_v the_o hospital_n of_o st._n mary_n call_v bethlem_n without_o bishopsgate_n and_o for_o repair_v this_o gate_n hen._n 3._o confirm_v certain_a liberty_n to_o the_o merchant_n of_o the_o haunce_n to_o keep_v it_o in_o repair_n which_o they_o do_v for_o many_o year_n but_o in_o the_o year_n 1551_o have_v prepare_v stone_n and_o a_o new_a gate_n to_o be_v set_v up_o at_o the_o complaint_n of_o the_o english_a merchant_n their_o charter_n be_v take_v from_o they_o so_o that_o the_o old_a gate_n remain_v next_o to_o this_o upon_o the_o northside_n of_o the_o city_n be_v moregate_n of_o which_o we_o read_v that_o in_o the_o 3d_o of_o hen._n 5._o 1415_o thomas_n falconer_n mayor_n cause_v the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n to_o be_v break_v through_o near_a coleman-street_n and_o there_o build_v a_o postern_n now_o call_v moregate_n of_o a_o moory_n ground_n hard_o by_o which_o be_v now_o drain_v and_o make_v fair_a and_o firm_a and_o turn_v into_o several_a field_n and_o delightful_a walk_n with_o tree_n set_v in_o curious_a order_n for_o the_o accommodation_n of_o the_o citizen_n this_o gate_n since_o the_o dreadful_a fire_n of_o london_n in_o 1666_o have_v be_v new_o build_v and_o be_v make_v very_o noble_a with_o a_o great_a arch_n and_o two_o postern_n so_o that_o it_o now_o equal_v if_o not_o excel_v any_o other_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n between_o this_o gate_n and_o cripplegate_n there_o have_v be_v late_o make_v two_o postern_n through_o the_o wall_n for_o the_o better_a ease_n of_o passenger_n and_o several_a new_a house_n build_v near_o they_o cripplegate_n be_v next_o which_o be_v of_o great_a antiquity_n be_v so_o call_v before_o the_o conquest_n for_o we_o read_v that_o in_o 1010_o the_o dane_n spoil_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o east-angle_n alwyn_n bishop_n of_o helinham_n cause_v the_o body_n of_o king_n edmund_n the_o martyr_n to_o be_v bring_v from_o bredisworth_n now_o call_v st._n edmund_n bury_v through_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o east-saxons_a and_o so_o to_o london_n in_o at_o cripplegate_n some_o say_v it_o be_v so_o name_v from_o cripple_n beg_v there_o and_o that_o when_o the_o body_n of_o st._n edmund_n pass_v through_o it_o many_o miracle_n be_v wrought_v thereby_o as_o that_o some_o of_o the_o lame_a be_v cure_v praise_v god_n etc._n etc._n this_o body_n continue_v three_o year_n in_o st._n gregory_n church_n near_o st._n paul_n and_o further_o william_n the_o conqueror_n in_o his_o charter_n for_o confirm_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o college_n in_o london_n call_v st._n martin_n le_fw-fr grand_fw-fr say_v thus_o i_o do_v give_v and_o grant_v to_o the_o same_o church_n and_o canon_n serve_v god_n therein_o all_o the_o land_n and_o the_o moor_n without_o the_o postern_n which_o be_v call_v cripplegate_n on_o either_o part_n of_o the_o postern_n we_o read_v likewise_o that_o alfune_n build_v the_o parish_n church_n of_o st._n giles_n nigh_o a_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n call_v porta_n contractorum_fw-la or_o cripples-gate_n about_o the_o year_n 1090._o this_o gate_n be_v former_o a_o prison_n for_o citizen_n for_o debt_n or_o otherwise_o like_o one_o of_o the_o counter_n it_o be_v new_o build_v in_o 1244_o by_o the_o brewer_n of_o london_n and_o edmund_n shaw_n goldsmith_n in_o 1483._o give_v by_o his_o will_n 400_o mark_n and_o the_o stuff_n of_o the_o the_o old_a gate_n call_v cripplegate_n to_o build_v the_o same_o again_o which_o be_v according_o do_v in_o 1491._o aldersgate_n or_o aeldersgate_n be_v next_o not_o so_o call_v from_o aldwich_n or_o of_o elder_n or_o ancient_a man_n build_v the_o same_o nor_o of_o elder_a tree_n grow_v more_o plentiful_o there_o than_o in_o other_o place_n as_o some_o have_v fancy_v but_o only_o from_o the_o antiquity_n thereof_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o four_o first_o gate_n of_o this_o city_n serve_v for_o the_o northern_a as_o aldgate_n do_v for_o the_o eastern_a part_n and_o be_v both_o old_a gate_n for_o distinction_n one_o be_v call_v aldersgate_n and_o the_o other_o aldgate_n this_o gate_n have_v have_v several_a additional_a building_n to_o it_o as_o on_o the_o southside_n where_o several_a large_a room_n and_o lodging_n of_o timber_n have_v be_v make_v and_o on_o the_o eastside_n a_o great_a timber_n build_v with_o one_o large_a room_n pave_v with_o stone_n or_o tile_n there_o be_v likewise_o a_o well_o curb_v with_o stone_n and_o of_o a_o great_a depth_n which_o rise_v into_o that_o room_n though_o two_o story_n high_a from_o the_o ground_n which_o be_v very_o
when_o this_o gate_n be_v quite_o take_v down_o and_o noble_o rebuilt_a with_o the_o image_n of_o k._n lud_n and_o other_o on_o the_o east-side_n and_o q._n elizabeth_n on_o the_o west_n which_o be_v do_v at_o the_o city_n charge_v be_v above_o 1500_o pound_n in_o 1463._o stephen_n foster_n fishmonger_n and_o dame_n agnes_n his_o wife_n add_v several_a large_a room_n to_o ludgate_n and_o give_v other_o relief_n to_o the_o prisoner_n who_o be_v only_o such_o citizen_n as_o be_v debtor_n all_o person_n for_o treason_n felony_n and_o other_o criminal_a offence_n be_v commit_v to_o newgate_n in_o one_o of_o these_o room_n there_o be_v a_o copper_n plate_n hang_v with_o the_o follow_a rhime_n engrave_v thereon_o devout_a soul_n that_o pass_v this_o way_n for_o stephen_n forster_n late_a mayor_n hearty_o pray_v and_o dame_n agnes_n his_o spouse_n to_o god_n consecrate_v that_o of_o pity_n this_o house_n make_v of_o london_n in_o ludgate_n so_o that_o for_o lodging_n and_o water_n prisoners_z here_o nought_o pay_v as_o their_o keeper_n shall_v all_o answer_n at_o dreadful_a doomsday_n this_o gate_n as_o well_o as_o newgate_n in_o the_o late_a dismal_a fire_n in_o 1666_o be_v burn_v down_o but_o since_o they_o be_v both_o repair_v and_o very_o curious_o beautify_v have_v a_o new_a postern_n for_o foot_n passenger_n add_v thereto_o with_o several_a other_o conveniency_n thus_o much_o for_o ludgate_n next_o to_o this_o before_o the_o late_a fire_n there_o be_v only_o a_o breach_n in_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n and_o a_o bridge_n of_o timber_n over_o fleet_n ditch_n direct_o against_o bridewell_n hospital_n but_o since_o it_o be_v all_o lay_v open_a and_o a_o handsome_a bridge_n of_o stone_n build_v in_o that_o place_n the_o ditch_n be_v very_o much_o enlarge_v and_o a_o wharf_n make_v of_o stone_n and_o clear_v from_o all_o house_n on_o each_o side_n up_o to_o holborn_n bridge_n the_o bridge_n likewise_o at_o the_o low_a end_n of_o ludgate_n hill_n be_v noble_o rebuilt_a or_o rather_o new_a build_v and_o make_v much_o broad_a and_o another_o gallant_a bridge_n be_v build_v upon_o the_o same_o ditch_n almost_o over_o against_o the_o fleet_n prison_n all_o this_o have_v be_v do_v since_o the_o dismal_a fire_n to_o the_o very_a great_a charge_n of_o the_o city_n and_o so_o much_o for_o the_o gate_n in_o the_o wall_n now_o for_o the_o watergates_o on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n thames_n which_o former_o have_v be_v many_o though_o most_o or_o all_o of_o they_o have_v be_v ruin_v by_o the_o late_a fire_n however_o take_v a_o brief_a account_n of_o what_o they_o be_v black_a friar_n stair_n be_v a_o free_a land_a place_n now_o gallant_o rebuilt_a with_o a_o useful_a bridge_n by_o sir_n tho._n fitch_n who_o have_v build_v a_o very_a curious_a house_n upon_o the_o wharf_n and_o clear_v it_o so_o that_o now_o the_o lord_n mayor_n when_o he_o come_v from_o westminster_n to_o be_v swear_v land_n there_o instead_o of_o paul_n wharf_n as_o be_v much_o more_o convenient_a then_o there_o be_v puddle_n wharf_n paul_n wharf_n break_a wharf_n beside_o divers_a other_o all_z along_o the_o river_n which_o be_v make_v by_o the_o citizen_n for_o their_o private_a use_n next_o be_v ripa_n regina_fw-la the_o queen_n bank_n or_o queen_n hyth_n which_o be_v account_v the_o chief_a and_o principal_a watergate_n of_o this_o city_n far_o exceed_v billingsgate_n as_o it_o appear_v in_o queenhithe_a ward_n wat_n tyler_n kill_v by_o the_o lord_z mayor_z k_o richard_n 2._o resign_v his_o crown_n king_n richard_n 2._o murder_v the_o next_o be_v call_v wolf_n gate_n in_o the_o ropary_n afterward_o call_v wolf_n lane_n but_o now_o out_o of_o use_n the_o next_o be_v call_v ebgate_n of_o old_a time_n as_o appear_v by_o ancient_a record_n and_o stand_v near_o st._n laurence_n pountneys_n church_n it_o be_v now_o a_o narrow_a lane_n and_o call_v ebgate_n lane_n but_o usual_o the_o old_a swan_n there_o be_v another_o gate_n at_o the_o bridgfoot_n call_v oyster_n gate_n of_o oyster_n that_o be_v there_o sell_v that_o be_v the_o marketplace_n for_o they_o and_o other_o small_a fish_n but_o now_o there_o stand_v a_o engine_n to_o carry_v up_o the_o water_n into_o the_o city_n in_o the_o place_n thereof_o then_o there_o be_v the_o bridg-gate_n so_o call_v of_o london_n bridge_n whereon_o it_o stand_v this_o long_a before_o the_o conquest_n be_v one_o of_o the_o four_o first_o or_o principal_a gate_n of_o the_o city_n where_o there_o be_v only_o a_o bridge_n of_o timber_n and_o be_v the_o seven_o and_o last_o principal_a gate_n mention_v by_o fitz_n stephen_n when_o the_o bridge_n be_v new_o build_v of_o stone_n this_o gate_n be_v rebuilt_a again_o in_o the_o year_n 1436_o this_o gate_n with_o the_o tower_n upon_o it_o fall_v down_o and_o two_o of_o the_o further_a arch_n of_o the_o bridge_n southward_o fall_v therewith_o yet_o none_o be_v kill_v or_o hurt_v thereby_o to_o the_o repair_n whereof_o several_a citizen_n give_v very_o liberal_o when_o the_o bastard_n fauconbridg_n aforenamed_a come_v with_o the_o kentish_a mariner_n into_o this_o city_n they_o burn_v this_o gate_n and_o thirteen_o house_n beside_o on_o the_o bridge_n and_o likewise_o the_o brewhouse_n at_o st._n katherine_n and_o many_o other_o in_o the_o suburb_n next_o hereunto_o be_v a_o gate_n common_o call_v buttolph_n gate_n of_o the_o parish_n church_n adjoin_v this_o be_v give_v or_o confirm_v by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n to_o the_o monk_n of_o westminster_n then_o there_o be_v billingsgate_n which_o be_v much_o use_v by_o small_a ship_n &_o barge_n so_o that_o queen_n hyth_n be_v almost_o forsake_v it_o be_v somewhat_o uncertain_a why_o this_o gate_n be_v so_o name_v only_a jeffry_n of_o monmouth_n write_v that_o belin_n a_o king_n of_o the_o britain_n about_o 400_o year_n before_o christ_n nativity_n build_v this_o gate_n and_o call_v it_o after_o his_o own_o name_n &_o that_o when_o he_o be_v dead_a his_o body_n be_v burn_v and_o the_o ash_n be_v put_v into_o a_o vessel_n of_o brass_n and_o set_v over_o that_o gate_n upon_o a_o high_a pinnacle_n of_o stone_n yet_o it_o do_v not_o seem_v to_o be_v so_o ancient_a but_o rather_o to_o have_v take_v the_o name_n from_o some_o late_a owner_n call_v it_o may_v be_v beling_n or_o bill_v as_o summer_n key_n smart_v key_n fresh_a warf_n and_o other_o have_v do_v then_o there_o be_v a_o watergate_n on_o the_o south-end_n of_o waterlane_n by_o the_o custom-house_n key_n but_o of_o all_o these_o more_o hereafter_o one_o other_o watergate_n there_o be_v more_o by_o the_o bulwark_n of_o the_o tower_n and_o this_o be_v the_o last_o and_o far_a gate_n eastward_o on_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n as_o far_o as_o the_o city_n of_o london_n extend_v within_o the_o wall_n beside_o these_o common_a water_n gate_n there_o be_v former_o divers_a private_a wharf_n and_o key_n all_o along_o from_o the_o east_n to_o the_o west_n of_o this_o city_n on_o the_o thames_n side_n where_o merchant_n of_o all_o nation_n land_v their_o good_n and_o have_v warehouse_n cellar_n and_o stowage_n form_v they_o and_o in_o the_o 42_o of_o hen._n 3._o 1258._o it_o be_v appoint_v that_o the_o port_n of_o england_n shall_v be_v strong_o guard_v and_o the_o gate_n of_o london_n shall_v be_v new_o repair_v and_o diligent_o keep_v in_o the_o night_n for_o fear_n of_o french_a deceit_n chap._n iii_o of_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o other_o ancient_a tower_n and_o castle_n of_o this_o city_n with_o several_a remarkable_a accident_n happen_v therein_o the_o city_n of_o london_n say_v fitz_n stephen_n have_v in_o the_o east_n a_o very_a great_a and_o most_o strong_a palatine_a tower_n who_o turret_n and_o wall_n do_v rise_v from_o a_o deep_a foundation_n the_o mortar_n thereof_o be_v temper_v with_o the_o blood_n of_o beast_n it_o be_v the_o common_a opinion_n that_o julius_n caesar_n the_o first_o conqueror_n or_o indeed_o discoverer_n of_o britain_n be_v the_o original_a founder_n thereof_o and_o of_o many_o other_o tower_n castle_n and_o great_a house_n but_o there_o be_v little_a reason_n for_o it_o in_o regard_n of_o his_o short_a stay_n here_o have_v other_o thing_n to_o think_v on_o design_v only_o to_o dispatch_v his_o conquest_n over_o this_o barbarous_a country_n and_o then_o to_o perform_v great_a erterprise_n neither_o do_v the_o roman_a historian_n mention_v any_o such_o building_n erect_v by_o he_o here_o the_o more_o probable_a opinion_n therefore_o be_v that_o william_n the_o conqueror_n build_v the_o great_a white_a and_o square_a tower_n there_o about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1078_o as_o appear_v by_o ancient_a record_n and_o that_o make_v gundulph_n bishop_n of_o rochester_n principal_a surveyor_n of_o the_o work_n the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n as_o it_o be_v aforemention_v
be_v furnish_v former_o with_o tower_n and_o bulwark_n in_o due_a distance_n from_o each_o other_o and_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n with_o its_o ebb_a and_o flow_v have_v overthrow_v the_o wall_n and_o tower_n on_o the_o bank_n thereof_o whereupon_o william_n the_o conqueror_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o city_n which_o lie_v open_a to_o the_o enemy_n have_v take_v down_o the_o second_o bulwark_n in_o the_o east_n part_n of_o the_o wall_n towards_o the_o thames_n build_v the_o great_a white_a tower_n which_o have_v be_v since_o enlarge_v at_o several_a time_n with_o building_n adjoin_v thereto_o this_o tower_n in_o the_o four_o of_o william_n rufus_n 1092._o be_v much_o shake_v and_o deface_v by_o a_o great_a tempest_n of_o wind_n but_o be_v again_o repair_v by_o william_n rufus_n and_o henry_n the_o first_o who_o likewise_o build_v a_o castle_n on_o the_o southside_n thereof_o towards_o the_o thames_n entrench_v the_o same_o round_o about_o historian_n say_v of_o this_o william_n rufus_n that_o he_o challenge_v the_o investiture_n of_o prelate_n he_o pill_v and_o share_v the_o people_n with_o tribute_n especial_o to_o spend_v about_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o the_o great_a hall_n at_o westminster_n the_o four_o first_o constable_n or_o keeper_n of_o the_o tower_n be_v othowerus_fw-la acolinillus_fw-la otto_n and_o jeffry_n magnaville_n earl_n of_o essex_n who_o be_v also_o sheriff_n of_o london_n middlesex_n essex_n and_o hertfordshire_n he_o fortify_v the_o tower_n of_o london_n against_o k._n stephen_n but_o the_o king_n seize_v he_o at_o his_o court_n at_o st._n alban_n will_v not_o discharge_v he_o till_o he_o have_v deliver_v it_o up_o together_o with_o the_o castle_n of_o walden_n and_o plashey_n in_o essex_n in_o 1153_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o castle_n of_o windsor_n be_v deliver_v by_o the_o king_n to_o richard_n de_fw-fr lucy_n to_o be_v safe_o keep_v in_o 1155_o thomas_n becket_n chancellor_n to_o hen._n 2._o cause_v the_o fleming_n to_o be_v banish_v out_o of_o england_n their_o castle_n late_o build_v to_o be_v demolish_v and_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n to_o be_v repair_v in_o the_o 2._o of_o rich._n first_o 1190._o william_n longshamp_n bishop_n of_o ely_n lord_z chancellor_z by_o reason_n of_o some_o difference_n between_o he_o and_z earl_n john_n the_o king_n brother_n who_o be_v in_o rebellion_n enclose_v the_o tower_n and_o castle_n of_o london_n with_o a_o outward_a wall_n of_o stone_n embatail_v and_o likewise_o cause_v a_o deep_a ditch_n to_o be_v make_v about_o the_o same_o design_v as_o be_v aforemention_v to_o have_v environ_v it_o with_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n this_o enclosure_n and_o ditch_n take_v away_o some_o ground_n from_o trinity_n church_n in_o london_n which_o king_n edward_n recompense_v and_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o ground_n likewise_o be_v take_v from_o the_o city_n upon_o this_o account_n yet_o the_o citizen_n have_v no_o recompense_n nor_o be_v offend_v thereat_o since_o it_o be_v do_v with_o their_o like_n as_o be_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o city_n but_o another_o historian_n say_v that_o in_o 1239_o hen._n 3._o fortify_v the_o tower_n of_o london_n to_o another_o purpose_n and_o the_o citizen_n fear_v it_o be_v intend_v to_o their_o detriment_n complain_v to_o the_o king_n who_o answer_v that_o he_o have_v not_o do_v it_o to_o their_o hurt_n but_o say_v he_o i_o will_v do_v from_o henceforth_o as_o my_o brother_n do_v in_o building_n and_o fortify_v castle_n who_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o be_v wise_a than_o i_o but_o the_o next_o year_n all_o these_o noble_a building_n of_o the_o stone_n gate_n and_o bulwark_n be_v shake_v as_o with_o a_o earthquake_n and_o fall_v down_o which_o the_o king_n command_v to_o be_v again_o build_v better_a than_o before_o and_o in_o the_o year_n 1241._o though_o the_o king_n have_v bestow_v above_o 12000_o mark_n in_o the_o work_n yet_o the_o wall_n and_o bulwark_n irrecoverable_o fall_v down_o at_o which_o the_o citizen_n be_v very_o well_o please_v for_o they_o be_v threaten_v that_o when_o this_o wall_n and_o bulwark_n be_v build_v if_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v contend_v for_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o city_n they_o shall_v be_v imprison_v therein_o yet_o be_v they_o again_o rebuilt_a and_o finish_v by_o edward_n the_o 1._o and_o the_o bulwark_n at_o the_o west-gate_n now_o call_v the_o lion_n tower_n add_v the_o original_a of_o which_o name_n and_o of_o lion_n in_o england_n we_o read_v be_v thus_o henry_n the_o 1._o build_v the_o manor_n of_o woodflock_n and_o wall_v the_o park_n about_o with_o stone_n seven_o mile_n in_o compass_n destroy_v to_o that_o purpose_n divers_a village_n church_n and_o chapel_n and_o this_o be_v the_o first_o park_n in_o england_n and_o as_o the_o record_n say_v he_o appoint_v therein_o beside_o great_a store_n of_o deer_n divers_a strange_a beast_n to_o be_v keep_v and_o nourish_v such_o as_o be_v bring_v to_o he_o from_o far_a country_n as_o lion_n leopard_n lynx_n porpentine_n and_o such_o other_o for_o such_o be_v his_o estimation_n among_o outlandish_a prince_n that_o few_o will_v willing_o offend_v he_o in_o the_o year_n 1235_o we_o read_v that_o frederick_n the_o emperor_n send_v henry_n 3._o three_o leopard_n in_o token_n of_o his_o regal_a shield_n of_o arm_n wherein_o they_o be_v picture_v since_o which_o time_n the_o lion_n and_o other_o creature_n have_v be_v keep_v in_o a_o part_n of_o this_o bulwark_n now_o call_v the_o lion_n tower_n in_o the_o 16_o of_o edward_n 3_o one_o lion_n one_o lyonef_n one_o leopard_n and_o two_o cat_n lion_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o custody_n of_o robert_n bower_n edw._n 4._o fortify_v the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o enclose_v a_o piece_n of_o ground_n west_n from_o the_o lion_n tower_n upon_o tower-bill_n with_o brick_n now_o call_v the_o bulwark_n and_o in_o the_o 6_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o order_v a_o scaffold_n and_o gallow_n to_o be_v set_v upon_o the_o hill_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o offender_n upon_o which_o the_o l._n mayor_n and_o alderman_n complain_v to_o the_o king_n but_o be_v answer_v that_o it_o be_v not_o do_v in_o derogation_n of_o the_o city_n liberty_n and_o cause_v proclamation_n to_o be_v make_v thereof_o according_o richard_z the_o 3._o and_o henry_n the_o 8._o repair_v this_o tower_n but_o in_o the_o 2._o of_o edward_z 6_o 1548._o nou._n 22._o a_o frenchman_n lodging_n in_o the_o round_a bulwark_n between_o the_o westgate_n and_o the_o postern_n by_o set_v fire_n to_o a_o barrel_n of_o gunpowder_n in_o the_o night_n blow_v up_o that_o bulwark_n yet_o burn_v none_o but_o himself_o this_o bulwark_n be_v soon_o rebuilt_a again_o this_o west_n gate_n of_o the_o tower_n be_v the_o principal_a gate_n for_o receive_v and_o deliver_v all_o manner_n of_o carriage_n and_o without_o it_o there_o be_v divers_a bulwark_n and_o gate_n turn_v to_o the_o north_n within_o this_o gate_n to_o the_o south_n be_v a_o strong_a postern_n for_o passenger_n by_o the_o ward-house_n over_o a_o drawbridge_n which_o be_v let_v down_o and_o pull_v up_o at_o pleasure_n next_o to_o this_o on_o the_o south_n side_n eastward_o be_v a_o large_a water-gate_n common_o call_v traitor_n gate_n because_o some_o have_v be_v carry_v in_o that_o way_n this_o gate_n be_v partly_o under_o a_o strong_a stone_n bridge_n from_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n beyond_o which_o be_v a_o small_a postern_n with_o a_o drawbridge_n seldom_o let_v down_o but_o for_o receive_v in_o some_o great_a person_n prisoner_n further_n to_o the_o east_n be_v a_o great_a and_o strong_a gate_n call_v the_o iron_n gate_n but_o not_o usual_o open_v and_o so_o much_o for_o the_o foundation_n building_n and_o repair_v of_o the_o tower_n with_o the_o gate_n and_o postern_n there_o be_v many_o fair_a house_n within_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o tower_n wherein_o the_o officer_n belong_v thereto_o and_o other_o inhabitant_n live_v there_o be_v also_o a_o chapel_n in_o the_o year_n 1196_o william_n fitz_n ozbet_n a_o citizen_n seditious_o move_v the_o people_n to_o stand_v up_o for_o their_o liberty_n and_o not_o to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o rich_a and_o mighty_a be_v take_v and_o bring_v before_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o the_o tower_n where_o he_o be_v condemn_v by_o the_o judge_n and_o be_v draw_v thence_o by_o the_o heel_n to_o the_o elm_n in_o east-smithfield_n he_o be_v there_o hang_v in_o 1214._o king_n john_n write_v to_o jeffery_n magnaville_n to_o deliver_v the_o tower_n of_o london_n with_o the_o prisoner_n armour_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n find_v therein_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n to_z william_n archdeacon_n of_o huntingdon_n in_o the_o first_o of_o henry_n 3._o 1216._o the_o tower_n be_v deliver_v to_o lewes_n of_o franse_n and_o the_o baron_n of_o england_n in_o 1206_o plea_n of_o the_o
remove_v to_o the_o bridge-house_n and_o it_o be_v record_v that_o all_o the_o revenue_n belong_v to_o to_o london-bridge_n in_o king_n henry_n vii_o time_n amount_v to_o 8_o 15_o l._n 17_o s._n 2d_o a_o year_n by_o which_o we_o may_v partly_o guess_v at_o the_o income_n of_o this_o bridge_n and_o what_o vast_a increase_n be_v make_v of_o it_o by_o this_o time_n but_o this_o noble_a bridge_n like_o other_o earthly_a thing_n have_v suffer_v many_o disaster_n since_o for_o some_o year_n after_o the_o finish_v thereof_o that_o be_v 1212._o on_o the_o 10_o of_o july_n at_o night_n the_o burrow_n of_o southwark_n and_o st._n mary_n oueris_n church_n be_v on_o fire_n and_o a_o multitude_n of_o people_n pass_v the_o bridge_n either_o to_o quench_v or_o gaze_v upon_o it_o on_o a_o sudden_a the_o north_n part_n of_o it_o by_o the_o blow_n of_o the_o south_n wind_n be_v set_v on_o fire_n and_o when_o the_o people_n will_v have_v return_v they_o be_v stop_v by_o the_o fire_n and_o as_o they_o stay_v in_o a_o consternation_n the_o south_n end_n of_o the_o bridge_n sell_v on_o fire_n so_o that_o the_o people_n throng_v between_o two_o rage_a fire_n expect_v present_a death_n whereupon_o there_o come_v many_o boat_n and_o vessel_n to_o save_v they_o into_o which_o the_o multitude_n rush_v so_o unadvised_o that_o the_o boat_n be_v thereby_o sink_v they_o be_v all_o drown_v above_o three_o thousand_o person_n be_v destroy_v by_o the_o fire_n and_o water_n part_n of_o who_o body_n be_v find_v half_o burn_v beside_o those_o burn_v to_o ash_n which_o can_v not_o be_v find_v in_o 1282._o after_o a_o great_a frost_n and_o deep_a snow_n five_o arch_n of_o london-bridge_n be_v carry_v away_o in_o 1289._o the_o bridge_n be_v so_o much_o decay_v that_o people_n be_v afraid_a to_o go_v over_o it_o but_o by_o a_o subsidy_n grant_v it_o be_v repair_v in_o 1595._o on_o st._n george_n day_n there_o be_v a_o great_a just_z on_o london-bridge_n between_o david_n earl_n of_o crawford_n of_o scotland_n and_o the_o lord_n wells_n of_o england_n which_o show_v that_o the_o bridge_n be_v then_o only_o coap_v in_o but_o not_o build_v with_o house_n as_o it_o be_v now_o the_o next_o year_n novem._n 30._o the_o young_a queen_n isabel_n wife_n to_o richard_n ii_o common_o call_v the_o little_a queen_n for_o she_o be_v but_o 8_o year_n old_a be_v bring_v from_o kenington_n over_o the_o bridge_n to_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n &_o such_o a_o multitude_n of_o people_n go_v upon_o the_o bridge_n to_o see_v she_o that_o nine_o person_n be_v crowd_v to_o death_n among_o the_o rest_n the_o pâ—â—or_n of_o tiptree_n in_o essex_n and_o a_o ancient_a matron_n in_o cornhill_n in_o 1633_o there_o happen_v a_o great_a fire_n on_o london_n bridge_n but_o be_v again_o repair_v in_o the_o dreadful_a fire_n 1666_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o north_n building_n of_o the_o bridge_n be_v burn_v down_o but_o be_v whole_o rebuilt_a with_o much_o advantage_n to_o conclude_v this_o bridge_n for_o admirable_a workmanship_n vastness_n of_o foundation_n and_o dimension_n and_o for_o stately_a house_n and_o rich_a shop_n build_v thereon_o surpass_v all_o other_o in_o europe_n it_o have_v nineteen_o arch_n found_v in_o a_o deep_a river_n make_v of_o square_a stone_n sixty_o foot_n in_o height_n and_o thirty_o in_o breadth_n distant_a 20_o foot_n one_o from_o another_o join_v together_o with_o vault_n and_o cellar_n and_o build_v as_o some_o say_v upon_o ozy_n soft_a ground_n be_v eight_o hundred_o foot_n in_o length_n and_o 30_o foot_n broad_a and_o a_o draw-bridge_n almost_o in_o the_o middle_n beside_o this_o noble_a bridge_n there_o be_v other_o belong_v to_o the_o city_n as_o three_o stately_a bridge_n of_o stone_n build_v since_o 1666_o over_o fleet_n ditch_n and_o also_o holborn_n bridge_n the_o ditch_n be_v enlarge_v cleanse_v and_o fence_v of_o each_o side_n with_o stone_n and_o rail_n and_o storehouse_n for_o coal_n on_o each_o side_n it_o be_v likewise_o free_v from_o house_n for_o twenty_o foot_n on_o each_o side_n and_o make_v exceed_o handsome_a to_o the_o great_a charge_n of_o this_o city_n there_o be_v likewise_o some_o small_a bridge_n over_o the_o town_n ditch_n but_o now_o it_o be_v arch_v over_o with_o brick_n and_o do_v no_o where_n appear_v be_v pave_v even_o with_o the_o street_n chap._n v._o the_o government_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n the_o civil_a government_n of_o this_o city_n be_v not_o as_o it_o be_v in_o rome_n paris_n madrid_n vienna_n and_o other_o city_n by_o a_o chief_a magistrate_n or_o some_o noble_a man_n set_v over_o it_o as_o it_o be_v here_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n when_o the_o chief_a magistrate_n be_v call_v the_o perfect_a of_o london_n or_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_n when_o he_o be_v call_v the_o portrieve_n custos_fw-la or_o guardian_n and_o sometime_o provost_n of_o london_n but_o after_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o norman_n the_o chief_n magistrate_n be_v call_v bailive_a from_o the_o french_a or_o commissary_n one_o that_o have_v a_o commission_n to_o govern_v and_o there_o be_v sometime_o two_o bailiff_n of_o london_n till_o rich._n i._n 1189._o change_v the_o name_n of_o bailiff_n into_o mayor_n which_o have_v hold_v ever_o since_o the_o mayor_n be_v a_o citizen_n choose_v every_o year_n by_o the_o citizen_n eucept_v when_o their_o privilege_n and_o franchise_n have_v be_v take_v from_o they_o as_o in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n iii_o edward_n i._n and_o king_n charles_n ii_o the_o mayor_n though_o always_o a_o citizen_n or_o tradesman_n have_v be_v of_o such_o high_a repute_n that_o in_o writing_n and_o speak_v to_o he_o the_o title_n of_o lord_n be_v prefix_v as_o to_o noble_a man_n bishop_n or_o judge_n and_o of_o late_a to_o the_o mayor_n of_o york_n or_o some_o of_o the_o high_a officer_n of_o the_o realm_n he_o be_v likewise_o usual_o knight_v his_o table_n and_o also_o the_o two_o sheriff_n be_v open_a to_o all_o that_o be_v of_o any_o quality_n but_o so_o well_o furnish_v that_o it_o be_v always_o fit_a to_o receive_v the_o great_a subject_n in_o england_n nay_o it_o be_v record_v that_o a_o lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n feast_v four_o king_n at_o once_o at_o his_o table_n his_o officer_n be_v eight_o of_o they_o esquire_n by_o their_o place_n that_o be_v the_o sword-bearer_n the_o common_a hunt_n who_o keep_v a_o kennel_n of_o hound_n for_o the_o lord_n mayor_n recreation_n the_o common_a crier_n and_o four_o water-bailiff_n there_o be_v also_o the_o coroner_n three_o sergeant_n carver_n three_o sergeant_n of_o the_o chamber_n a_o sergeant_n of_o the_o channel_n four_o yeoman_n of_o the_o waterside_n one_o under_o bailiff_n two_o yeoman_n of_o the_o chamber_n three_o meal_n weigher_n two_o yeoman_n of_o the_o wood_n wharf_n most_o of_o which_o have_v their_o servant_n allow_v they_o and_o livery_n for_o themselves_o the_o state_n of_o the_o lord_n mayor_n appear_v when_o he_o go_v abroad_o which_o be_v usual_o on_o horseback_n with_o rich_a caparison_n himself_o always_o in_o long_a robe_n either_o of_o scarlet_n rich_o sur_v people_n or_o puke_v with_o a_o chain_n of_o gold_n about_o his_o neck_n many_o officer_n walk_v before_o and_o on_o all_o side_n of_o he_o but_o especial_o on_o the_o 29_o of_o october_n when_o he_o go_v 〈◊〉_d westminster_n in_o his_o barge_n with_o the_o alderman_n attend_v by_o all_o his_o officer_n and_o the_o liveryman_n of_o the_o several_a company_n in_o their_o stately_a barge_n with_o their_o arm_n colour_n and_o streamer_n and_o have_v in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n before_o the_o judge_n take_v his_o oath_n to_o be_v true_a to_o the_o king_n and_o government_n he_o return_v in_o like_a manner_n to_o guildhall_n that_o be_v the_o great_a hall_n of_o guild_v oâ—_n incorporate_v confraternity_n where_o be_v prepare_v a_o sumptuous_a dinner_n &_o the_o king_n queen_n nobleman_n and_o person_n of_o honour_n have_v of_o late_a year_n be_v please_v to_o dine_v there_o with_o he_o with_o the_o foreign_a ambassador_n and_o all_o the_o judge_n this_o great_a magistrate_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o prime_a person_n in_o england_n and_o therefore_o when_o king_n james_n be_v invite_v to_o come_v and_o take_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n robert_n loe_o then_o lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n subscribe_v in_o the_o first_o place_n before_o the_o great_a officer_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o nobility_n he_o be_v usual_o choose_v on_o michaelmas_n day_n out_o of_o 26_o alderman_n all_o wealthy_a men._n his_o authority_n reach_v over_o all_o this_o great_a city_n part_n of_o the_o suburb_n and_o likewise_o to_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n with_o power_n to_o punish_v all_o that_o annoy_n the_o stream_n bank_n or_o fish_n only_o the_o safety_n
of_o the_o river_n against_o a_o invasion_n and_o secure_v merchandize_v and_o navigation_n by_o block-house_n fort_n or_o 〈…〉_o there_o be_v divers_a court_n of_o judicature_n belong_v to_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o city_n of_o london_n the_o high_a and_o most_o ancient_a court_n be_v call_v the_o husting_n which_o preserve_v the_o law_n right_n franchise_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o city_n there_o be_v a_o court_n of_o request_n or_o conscience_n the_o court_n of_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o alderman_n where_o also_o the_o recorder_n and_o sheriff_n sit_v two_o court_n of_o the_o sheriff_n one_o for_o each_o counter_n the_o court_n of_o the_o city_n orphan_n whereof_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o alderman_n have_v the_o care_n the_o court_n of_o common-council_n consist_v as_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n of_o two_o house_n one_o of_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o alderman_n and_o the_o other_o of_o commoner_n but_o they_o fit_v all_o together_o in_o which_o court_n be_v make_v all_o b._n law_n which_o bound_v all_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n for_o every_o man_n either_o by_o himself_o or_o by_o his_o representative_a give_v his_o assent_n thereto_o wherein_o consist_v the_o happiness_n of_o the_o english_a above_o all_o other_o subject_n in_o the_o world_n that_o neither_o in_o law_n by_o law_n tax_n nor_o impost_n no_o man_n be_v oblige_v to_o pay_v any_o thing_n but_o by_o his_o own_o consent_n there_o be_v another_o court_n of_o the_o chamberlain_n of_o the_o city_n to_o who_o belong_v the_o receipt_n of_o the_o rent_n and_o revenue_n thereof_o and_o likewise_o the_o inrol_a and_o make_v free_a apprentice_n over_o who_o he_o have_v great_a authority_n also_o the_o court_n of_o coroner_n and_o escheator_n and_o another_o court_n for_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n last_o the_o court_n of_o goal_n delivery_n at_o newgate_n hold_v usual_o eight_o time_n a_o â—ear_n at_o the_o old_a bailie_n both_o for_o the_o city_n and_o middlesex_n for_o the_o trial_n of_o criminal_n whereof_o the_o lord_n may_v or_o be_v chief_n judge_n there_o be_v other_o court_v call_v wardmote_a or_o the_o meeting_n of_o ward_n whereof_o there_o be_v 26_o in_o the_o whole_a city_n every_o alderman_n have_v a_o several_a ward_n in_o this_o court_n inquiry_n be_v make_v into_o all_o thing_n that_o conduce_v to_o the_o regulate_v and_o well_o govern_v of_o the_o city_n also_o the_o court_n of_o hallmote_n or_o assembly_n of_o every_o guild_n and_o fraternity_n for_o regulate_v what_o belong_v to_o every_o company_n in_o particular_a there_o be_v two_o sheriff_n belong_v to_o this_o city_n which_o like_o the_o lord_n mayor_n be_v only_o for_o a_o year_n and_o be_v elect_v general_o upon_o midsummerday_o the_o name_n be_v think_v to_o be_v saxon_a from_o shire_n or_o country_n and_o rive_v governor_n his_o office_n be_v to_o serve_v the_o king_n writ_n of_o attachment_n to_o return_v indifferent_a jury_n to_o see_v that_o the_o public_a peace_n be_v keep_v and_o that_o condemn_a person_n be_v execute_v etc._n etc._n newgate_n ludgate_n and_o the_o two_o counter_n be_v put_v into_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o sheriff_n for_o the_o ecclesiastical_a government_n there_o be_v a_o bishop_n and_o the_o present_a be_v dr._n henry_n compton_n and_o to_o the_o cathedral_n of_o st_n paul_n belong_v a_o dean_n a_o chapter_n a_o treasurer_n and_o 〈◊〉_d prehend_v a_o rector_n or_o vicar_n be_v place_v in_o every_o parish_n for_o the_o cure_n of_o sâ—uls_n and_o there_o be_v in_o most_o parish_n a_o parsonage_n or_o vicarage-house_n for_o the_o minister_n and_o a_o competent_a allowance_n of_o tithe_n chap._n vi_o the_o several_a company_n or_o corporation_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n with_o the_o arm_n of_o each_o company_n and_o the_o time_n of_o their_o incorporate_n the_o trader_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v divide_v into_o company_n or_o corporation_n and_o be_v so_o many_o body_n politic_a enjoy_v large_a privilege_n by_o the_o charter_n of_o divers_a king_n grant_v to_o they_o and_o have_v hall_n to_o meet_v in_o some_o like_a palace_n with_o arm_n belong_v to_o each_o company_n the_o arm_n of_o this_o famous_a city_n of_o london_n be_v argent_fw-fr cross_n gules_a with_o the_o sword_n of_o st._n paul_n say_v some_o and_o not_o the_o dagger_n of_o william_n walworth_n for_o they_o say_v it_o be_v record_v this_o coat_n do_v belong_v to_o the_o city_n long_o before_o wat_n tyler_n rebellion_n the_o arm_n of_o london_n the_o arm_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o company_n follow_v merchant_z adventurer_n incorporate_v by_o ed._n 4._o confirm_v by_o q._n eliz._n turkey_n merchant_n incorporate_v by_o q._n e._n their_o charter_n enlarge_v by_o k._n james_n 1_o east-india_n company_n they_o be_v first_o incorporate_v by_o q._n e._n 1600._o 1._o mercer_n they_o be_v incorporat_a 17_o rich._n 2._o 1393._o 2._o grocer_n first_o call_v pepperer_n incorporate_v 28_o e._n 3._o 3._o draper_n they_o be_v incorporâ—â—â—_n in_o the_o 17_o h._n 6._o 4._o fishmonger_n the_o stock_n and_o salt_n incorporate_v 28_o h._n 8._o 5._o goldsmith_n they_o be_v make_v a_o company_n 16_o r._n 2._o 6._o skinner_n incorporate_v first_o by_o edw._n 3._o confirm_v 18_o rich_a 2._o 7._o merchant_z tailor_n they_o be_v complete_o incorporate_v by_o hen._n 7._o 1531._o 8._o haberdasher_n incorporat_a 17_o hen._n 7._o call_v st._n kath._n society_n 9_o salter_n have_v their_o arm_n 22_o hen._n 8._o crest_n and_o supporter_n by_o q._n eliz._n 10._o iroâ—mongers_n they_o be_v make_v a_o company_n the_o 3d_o of_o edward_n 4._o 11._o vintner_n incorpor_fw-la by_o edw._n 3._o and_o confirm_v by_o hen._n 6._o 12._o clothworker_n grow_v to_o be_v a_o company_n the_o 22_o of_o henry_n 8._o 13._o dyer_n incorporate_v first_o by_o a_o charter_n from_o henry_n 6._o 14._o brewer_n incorporate_v by_o hen._n 6._o confirm_v by_o q._n eliz._n 15._o leatherseller_n first_o incorporate_v in_o the_o 6_o of_o richard_n 2._o 16._o prwterer_n they_o be_v make_v a_o society_n by_o k._n edw._n 4._o 17._o barber-chirurgeon_n first_o incorporate_v by_o edw._n 4._o and_o confirm_v by_o every_o prince_n since_o 18._o armourer_n incorporate_v by_o hen._n 6._o himself_n be_v of_o the_o company_n 19_o white_a baker_n they_o be_v ancient_a be_v incorporat_a 1_o edw._n 2._o 20._o wax_v chandler_n in_o great_a credit_n in_o the_o time_n of_o popery_n incorporat_a 2_o rich._n 3._o 1484._o 21._o tallow_n chandler_n incorporate_v 2_o edw._n 4._o and_o confirm_v by_o king_n james_n 1_o 22._o cutler_n they_o be_v make_v a_o company_n by_o henry_n 5._o and_o other_o since_o 23._o girdlees_n they_o be_v make_v a_o company_n 27_o henry_n 6._o 24_o butcher_n they_o be_v not_o incorporate_v till_o 3_o of_o king_n james_n 1_o 25._o sadler_n they_o be_v ancient_a from_o edw._n 1._o 300_o year_n ago_o 26._o carpenter_n they_o be_v incorporate_v 7_o july_n 17_o edw._n 4._o 27._o cordwinder_n or_o shoemaker_n be_v incorporate_v 17_o hen._n 6._o and_o confirm_v since_o 28._o painter_n or_o painter_n stainer_n be_v incorgor_n 23_o q._n e._n 1580._o 29._o currier_n they_o be_v ancient_a but_o not_o incorporate_v till_o 12_o inn_n 3_o of_o king_n james_n 30._o mason_n or_o free_a mason_n be_v make_v 〈◊〉_d company_n 12_o hen._n 4._o 31._o plumber_n they_o be_v make_v a_o corporation_n 9_o k._n james_n 1_o 32._o inholder_n they_o be_v make_v a_o company_n 6_o henry_n 8._o 33._o founderes_fw-la incorporate_v the_o 18_o sept._n 12_o k._n james_n 1_o 34._o embroiderer_n they_o be_v incorporate_v in_o the_o 4_o of_o q._n eliz._n 35._o poulterer_n incorporat_a by_o henry_n 7._o and_o confirm_v 33_o q._n e._n 36._o cook_n indorpor_fw-la 12_o e._n 4._o &_o confir_n by_o q._n e._n &_o k._n j._n 1._o 37._o cooper_n they_o be_v make_v a_o company_n the_o 18_o h._n 7._o 38._o bricklayer_n or_o tiler_n incorporate_v by_o q._n e._n confirm_v 2_o k._n j._n 1._o 39_o bowyer_n the_o of_o their_o incorporate_v be_v 21_o k._n j._n 1._o 40._o fletcher_n they_o be_v also_o a_o corporation_n but_o when_o make_v be_v uncertain_a 41._o blacksmith_n incorporate_v 20_o q._n e._n confirm_v 2_o k._n ja._n 1._o 42._o joiner_n incorporate_v 13_o q._n e._n 43._o plasterer_n they_o be_v incorporain_n the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 7._o 44._o weaver_n now_o silk_n weaver_n very_o ancient_a have_v 3_o society_n 45._o fruiterer_n incorporate_v 3_o k._n j._n 1._o 49._o scrivener_n ancient_a yet_o not_o incorporate_v till_o 14_o k._n j._n 1._o 50._o bottlemaker_n horner_n be_v of_o great_a antiquity_n but_o not_o incor_n 51._o stationer_n of_o great_a antiquity_n before_o printing_n &_o incorporate_v 3_o phil._n and_o m._n 52._o marbler_n not_o incorporat_a unless_o join_v with_o the_o mason_n 53._o wool-packers_a they_o flourish_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o woâ—â—staple_n 54._o farrier_n they_o rise_v
doomsday-book_n and_o be_v kepâ—_n to_o this_o day_n in_o the_o king_n exchequer_n at_o westminster_n yet_o he_o be_v kind_a to_o the_o londoner_n suffer_v then_o to_o enjoy_v their_o right_n and_o privilege_n which_o the_o have_v in_o edward_n the_o confessor_n time_n by_o the_o procurement_n of_o william_n bishop_n of_o london_n who_o waâ—_n bury_v in_o st._n paul_n church_n and_o this_o epitaph_n pâ—â—_n upon_o his_o grave-stone_n in_o latin_a and_o english_a to_o william_n a_o man_n famous_a in_o wisdom_n and_o holiness_n of_o life_n who_o first_o with_o st._n edward_n the_o king_n and_o confessor_n be_v familiar_a of_o late_o prefer_v to_o be_v bishop_n of_o london_n and_o not_o long_o after_o for_o his_o prudence_n anâ—_n sincere_a fidelity_n admit_v to_o be_v of_o council_n with_o 〈◊〉_d most_o victorious_a prince_n william_n king_n of_o england_n of_o that_o name_n the_o first_o who_o obtain_v of_o the_o same_o greâ—_n and_o large_a privilege_n to_o this_o famous_a city_n the_o senâ—_n and_o citizen_n of_o london_n of_o he_o have_v well_o deserâ—ave_v make_v this_o he_o continue_v bishop_n twenty_o year_n â—nd_v die_v in_o the_o year_n after_o christ_n nativity_n 1070._o these_o marble_n monument_n to_o thou_o thy_o citizen_n assign_v reward_n o_o father_n far_o unfit_a to_o those_o desert_n of_o thou_o thou_o unto_o they_o a_o faithful_a friend_n thy_o london_n people_n find_v and_o to_o this_o town_n of_o no_o small_a weight_n a_o stay_v both_o sure_a and_o sound_a their_o liberty_n restore_v to_o they_o by_o mean_n of_o thou_o have_v be_v their_o public_a weal_n by_o mean_n of_o thou_o large_a gift_n have_v feel_v and_o find_v the_o riches_n stock_n and_o beauty_n brave_a one_o hour_n have_v they_o suppress_v yet_o these_o thy_o virtue_n and_o good_a deed_n with_o we_o for_o ever_o rest_n the_o lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n and_o alderman_n upon_o the_o day_n of_o his_o come_n into_o his_o office_n use_v â—ll_o of_o late_a day_n to_o walk_v round_o the_o grave-stone_n â—f_n this_o bishop_n in_o remembrance_n of_o their_o former_a privilege_n obtain_v by_o he_o and_o there_o be_v â—n_o inscription_n fasten_v to_o a_o pillar_n near_o his_o grave_n â—ntituled_v the_o recital_n of_o a_o most_o worthy_a prelate_n remembrance_n which_o be_v erect_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o sir_n edward_n barkham_n lord_n mayor_n 1622._o which_o speak_v thus_o to_o the_o walker_n in_o s._n paul_n walker_n whosoever_o you_o be_v if_o it_o prove_v your_o chance_n to_o see_v upon_o a_o solemn_a scarlet_a day_n the_o city_n senate_n pass_v this_o way_n their_o grateful_a memory_n to_o show_v which_o they_o the_o reverend_a ash_n owe_v of_o bishop_n norman_n here_o inhume_v by_o which_o this_o city_n have_v assume_v large_a privilege_n those_o obtain_v by_o he_o when_o conqueror_n william_n reign_v this_o be_v by_o barkhams_n thank_n full_a mind_n renew_v call_v it_o the_o monument_n of_o gratitude_n king_n william_n bring_v with_o he_o from_o rouen_n in_o normandy_n certain_a jew_n who_o posterity_n inhabit_v in_o london_n and_o several_a other_o chief_a city_n they_o be_v accuse_v that_o they_o use_v to_o steal_v christian_n male_a child_n from_o their_o neighbour_n which_o they_o will_v circumcise_v crown_n with_o thorn_n whip_n torture_n and_o crucify_v in_o mockery_n despite_n and_o scorâ—_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n william_n rufus_n his_o son_n appoint_v a_o disputation_n to_o be_v hold_v in_o london_n between_o the_o christian_n and_o the_o jew_n but_o before_o the_o day_n come_v the_o jew_n bring_v the_o king_n a_o present_a to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v be_v hear_v impartial_o the_o k._n receive_v their_o gift_n encourage_v they_o to_o quit_v themselves_o like_o menâ—_n and_o swear_v by_o s._n luke_n face_n his_o usual_a oath_n theâ—_n of_o they_o prevail_v in_o disputation_n he_o will_v himself_o turâ—_n jew_n and_o be_v of_o their_o religion_n a_o young_a jew_n be_v as_o that_o time_n convert_v to_o the_o christian_a faith_n who_o father_n be_v much_o trouble_v at_o it_o he_o present_v thâ—_n king_n with_o threescore_o mark_n entreat_v he_o tâ—_n persuade_v his_o son_n to_o return_v to_o his_o judaisin_n where_o upon_o the_o king_n send_v for_o his_o son_n and_o commandeâ—_n he_o without_o more_o ado_n to_o return_v to_o the_o religion_n of_o his_o nation_n but_o the_o young_a man_n answer_v hâ—_n wonder_v his_o majesty_n will_v use_v such_o word_n for_o beinâ—_n a_o christian_n he_o shall_v rather_o persuade_v he_o to_o christiâ—nity_n with_o which_o answer_n the_o king_n be_v so_o confourâ—ded_v that_o he_o command_v the_o young_a man_n out_o of_o hâ—_n presence_n but_o his_o father_n find_v the_o king_n can_v do_v no_o good_a upon_o his_o son_n require_v his_o money_n aâ—_n gain_n nay_o say_v the_o king_n i_o have_v take_v pain_n enough_o for_o it_o and_o yet_o that_o thou_o may_v see_v how_o kind_o i_o will_v deal_v you_o shall_v have_v one_o half_a and_o you_o can_v in_o conscience_n deny_v i_o the_o other_o half_a and_o so_o dismiss_v he_o and_o now_o we_o be_v treat_v of_o the_o jew_n it_o may_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o add_v all_o at_o once_o what_o we_o read_v concern_v they_o in_o this_o city_n in_o the_o year_n 1235._o the_o 19_o of_o h._n 3._o seven_o jew_n be_v bring_v before_o the_o king_n at_o westminster_n who_o have_v steal_v a_o boy_n and_o keep_v he_o private_a from_o the_o sight_n of_o any_o but_o their_o own_o nation_n for_o a_o whole_a year_n and_o have_v circumcise_v he_o intend_v also_o to_o have_v crucify_v he_o at_o the_o solemnity_n of_o easter_n as_o they_o themselves_o confess_v before_o the_o k._n upon_o which_o they_o be_v convict_v and_o their_o body_n and_o good_n remain_v at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n in_o the_o 39_o of_o this_o k._n nou._n 22._o 102_o jew_n be_v bring_v from_o lincoln_n to_o westminster_n and_o there_o accuse_v for_o crucify_a a_o child_n of_o 8_o year_n old_a name_v hugh_n these_o jew_n be_v upon_o examination_n send_v to_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n the_o murder_n be_v discover_v by_o the_o diligent_a search_n of_o the_o mother_n of_o the_o child_n upon_o which_o eighteen_o of_o they_o be_v hang_v and_o the_o other_o remain_v long_o in_o prison_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n 2._o the_o number_n of_o the_o jew_n throughout_o england_n be_v very_o great_a yet_o whereforever_o they_o dwell_v they_o be_v command_v not_o to_o bury_v their_o dead_a any_o where_o but_o in_o london_n which_o be_v many_o time_n inconvenient_a to_o bring_v dead_a body_n from_o remote_a place_n the_o k._n give_v they_o liberty_n to_o bury_v in_o the_o same_o place_n where_o they_o live_v in_o 1189._o at_o the_o coronation_n of_o r._n 1._o son_n of_o h._n 2._o at_o westminster_n a_o great_a disaster_n befall_v the_o jew_n for_o king_n richard_n not_o favour_v they_o as_o his_o father_n have_v do_v have_v give_v a_o strict_a charge_n that_o no_o jew_n shall_v be_v spectator_n of_o the_o solemnity_n yet_o several_a jew_n as_o though_o it_o have_v be_v the_o crown_n of_o king_n herod_n will_v needs_o be_v press_v in_o and_o the_o officer_n appoint_v refuse_v they_o shall_v enter_v there_o arise_v a_o quarrel_n which_o proceed_v from_o word_n to_o blow_n whereby_o many_o jew_n be_v hurt_v and_o some_o slay_v and_o thereupon_o a_o report_n be_v sudden_o spread_v abroad_o that_o the_o king_n have_v command_v to_o have_v all_o the_o jew_n destroy_v upon_o which_o it_o be_v incredible_a what_o rifle_v there_o be_v in_o a_o instant_n of_o the_o jew_n house_n and_o cut_v their_o throat_n and_o though_o the_o king_n fignify_v by_o public_a declaration_n that_o he_o be_v high_o displease_v with_o what_o be_v do_v yet_o there_o be_v no_o quiet_v of_o the_o multitude_n till_o next_o day_n and_o many_o of_o the_o mutineer_n be_v afterward_o punish_v by_o the_o law_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n john_n 1202._o great_a sum_n of_o money_n be_v exact_v and_o gather_v from_o the_o jew_n among_o who_o there_o be_v one_o who_o will_v not_o pay_v the_o money_n charge_v upon_o he_o till_o the_o king_n cause_v one_o of_o his_o great_a tooth_n to_o be_v pull_v out_o every_o day_n for_o seven_o day_n together_o upon_o which_o he_o be_v at_o last_o compel_v to_o give_v the_o king_n ten_o thousand_o mark_n of_o silver_n that_o no_o more_o might_n be_v pull_v out_o since_o he_o have_v but_o one_o leave_v in_o his_o head_n k._n henry_n 3._o being_n very_o profuse_a be_v bring_v so_o low_a for_o want_v of_o money_n that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o borrow_v nay_o almost_o beg_v it_o of_o his_o subject_n but_o the_o jew_n who_o be_v ever_o expose_v to_o his_o will_n feel_v the_o weight_n of_o his_o necessity_n and_o one_o abraham_n a_o jew_n in_o london_n be_v find_v a_o delinquent_n be_v constrain_v to_o redeem_v himself_o for_o
slay_v and_o with_o the_o execution_n of_o eight_o more_o though_o five_o hundred_o be_v find_v guilty_a this_o insurrection_n be_v suppress_v it_o be_v a_o custom_n that_o upon_o st._n bartholomews_n day_n the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o sheriff_n of_o london_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o wrestling-place_n near_o morefield_n where_o at_o this_o time_n the_o prior_n of_o st._n john_n likewise_o be_v to_o see_v the_o sport_n and_o a_o servant_n of_o his_o be_v ashamed_a to_o be_v foil_v before_o his_o master_n desire_v to_o wrestle_v again_o contrary_a to_o custom_n which_o the_o lord_n mayor_n deny_v whereupon_o the_o prior_n fetch_v bowman_n from_o clerkenwel_n against_o the_o mayor_n and_o some_o slaughter_n be_v make_v the_o mayor_n cap_n be_v shoot_v through_o with_o a_o arrow_n yet_o he_o will_v have_v the_o sport_n go_v on_o but_o no_o wrestler_n come_v whereupon_o he_o say_v he_o will_v stay_v a_o while_n to_o make_v trial_n of_o the_o citizen_n respect_v to_o he_o and_o present_o after_o a_o great_a party_n of_o they_o come_v with_o banner_n display_v and_o fetch_v he_o home_o in_o triumph_n soon_o after_o another_o quarrel_n happen_v in_o holborn_n between_o the_o gentleman_n of_o the_o inn_n of_o chancery_n and_o some_o citizen_n in_o appease_v whereof_o the_o queen_n attorney_n and_o three_o more_o be_v slay_v the_o year_n after_o the_o apprentice_n of_o london_n upon_o a_o very_a slight_a occasion_n fall_v upon_o the_o foreign_a merchant_n rifle_v and_o rob_v their_o house_n but_o the_o lord_n mayor_n by_o his_o discretion_n appease_v the_o tumult_n punish_v some_o of_o the_o offender_n with_o death_n and_o other_o by_o fine_a and_o all_o thing_n be_v quiet_v and_o appease_v the_o king_n resloration_n 1660._o the_o regicide_n of_o exec_n at_o charingcross_a the_o insurection_n of_o venner_n etc._n etc._n 1660._o as_o soon_o as_o this_o parliament_n be_v dissolve_v the_o duke_n send_v for_o the_o queen_n and_o some_o other_o to_o come_v out_o of_o scotland_n but_o they_o have_v raise_v a_o army_n there_o and_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n meet_v they_o with_o another_o and_o at_o wakefield_n green_n the_o duke_n be_v flain_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o three_o thousand_o of_o his_o man_n and_o le_v dead_a have_v his_o head_n crown_v with_o a_o paper_n crown_n together_o with_o many_o other_o circumstance_n of_o disgrace_n however_o his_o son_n edward_n earl_n of_o march_n prosecute_v the_o quarrel_n and_o put_v the_o queen_n force_n to_o flight_n which_o she_o endeavour_v to_o recruit_v but_o some_o of_o her_o northern_a army_n have_v rob_v the_o people_n as_o they_o come_v along_o the_o country_n say_v it_o be_v their_o bargain_n to_o have_v all_o the_o spoil_n in_o every_o place_n the_o londoner_n will_v not_o suffer_v any_o provision_n to_o be_v send_v to_o they_o the_o commons_z rising_z about_o cripplegate_n and_o stop_v the_o cart_n which_o the_o lord_n mayor_n be_v send_v to_o the_o army_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o earl_n of_o march_n and_o warwick_n have_v get_v a_o considerable_a army_n march_z to_z london_n and_o be_v joyful_o receive_v there_o and_o soon_o after_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n draw_v all_o his_o force_n into_o st._n john_n field_n by_o clerkenwel_n and_o have_v cast_v they_o in_o a_o ring_n he_o read_v to_o they_o the_o agreement_n of_o the_o last_o parliament_n and_o then_o demand_v whether_o they_o will_v have_v king_n henry_n to_o reign_v still_o who_o all_o cry_v out_o no_o no._n then_o he_o ask_v they_o whether_o they_o will_v have_v the_o earl_n of_o march_n elder_a son_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n by_o that_o parliament_n proclaim_v king_n to_o reign_v over_o they_o who_o with_o great_a shout_v answer_v yes_o yes_o then_o several_a captain_n and_o other_o of_o the_o city_n go_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o march_n at_o baynard_n castle_n to_o acquaint_v he_o what_o have_v pass_v who_o at_o first_o seem_v to_o excuse_v himself_o as_o unable_a to_o execute_v so_o great_a a_o charge_n but_o encourage_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n the_o bishop_n of_o london_n and_o exeter_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n he_o at_o last_o consent_v to_o take_v it_o upon_o he_o and_o soon_o after_o he_o be_v general_o proclaim_v king_n and_o here_o writer_n end_v the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o though_o there_o be_v several_a change_n for_o sometime_o he_o be_v a_o king_n and_o sometime_o none_o yet_o he_o be_v never_o well_o settle_v though_o he_o live_v twelve_o year_n after_o king_n henry_n be_v then_o in_o the_o north_n and_o raise_v a_o army_n to_o oppose_v edward_n but_o be_v defeat_v by_o the_o lord_n falconbridge_n upon_o which_o henry_n and_o his_o queen_n go_v to_o scotland_n and_o raise_v more_o force_n but_o be_v again_o beat_v and_o now_o king_n edward_n sit_v three_o day_n together_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o westminster_n hall_n to_o hear_v cause_n and_o regulate_v disorder_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n be_v send_v into_o france_n to_o treat_v of_o a_o marriage_n with_o that_o king_n daughterâ—_n but_o in_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o king_n marry_v the_o lady_n elizabeth_n grace_n at_o which_o warwick_n grow_v discontent_v and_o join_v against_o king_n edward_n and_o surprise_v he_o take_v he_o prisoner_n but_o he_o soon_o make_v his_o escape_n king_n henry_n be_v take_v in_o disguise_n and_o send_v to_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n some_o year_n before_o and_o now_o warwick_n go_v to_o france_n bring_v a_o great_a army_n over_o and_o proclaim_v edward_n a_o usurper_n who_o thereupon_o endeavour_v to_o raise_v a_o army_n but_o can_v not_o and_o therefore_o flee_v out_o of_o england_n into_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n country_n and_o king_n henry_n be_v take_v out_o of_o prison_n where_o he_o have_v be_v nine_o year_n and_o again_o proclaim_v king_n but_o king_n edward_n by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n land_n a_o army_n in_o yorkshire_n and_o march_n towards_o london_n where_o he_o be_v joyful_o receive_v and_o in_o the_o year_n 1471_o and_o the_o 11_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n k._n edward_n make_v his_o entry_n into_o the_o city_n and_o have_v king_n henry_n deliver_v into_o his_o hand_n the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n have_v notice_n thereof_o march_v with_o his_o army_n towards_o st._n alban_n and_o king_n edward_n follow_v he_o carrying_z king_n henry_n along_o with_o he_o where_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o many_o other_o be_v slay_v and_o henry_n parry_n utter_o rout_v and_o now_o be_v the_o time_n for_o king_n henry_n to_o be_v deliver_v out_o of_o all_o his_o trouble_n for_o the_o bloody_a duke_n of_o gloucester_n enter_v the_o tower_n of_o london_n where_o he_o sound_a king_n henry_n nothing_o at_o all_o trouble_a for_o all_o his_o cross_n strike_v he_o into_o the_o heart_n with_o his_o dagger_n and_o there_o slay_v he_o and_o now_o within_o half_a a_o year_n space_n we_o find_v one_o parliament_n proclaim_v edward_n a_o usurper_n and_o henry_n a_o lawful_a king_n and_o another_o proclaim_v edward_n a_o lawful_a king_n and_z henry_n a_o usurper_n that_o we_o may_v know_v there_o be_v nothing_o certain_a in_o humane_a affair_n but_o uncertainty_n in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o it_o rain_v almost_o continual_o from_o easter_n to_o michaelmas_n in_o his_o seven_o year_n the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n be_v like_a to_o have_v be_v drown_v pass_v through_o london_n bridge_n his_o barge_n be_v set_v upon_o the_o pile_n so_o overwhelm_v that_o thirty_o person_n be_v drown_v and_o the_o duke_n with_o other_o that_o escape_v be_v fain_o to_o be_v draw_v up_o with_o rope_n in_o his_o seventeen_o year_n be_v so_o great_a a_o dearth_n of_o corn_n that_o people_n be_v glad_a to_o make_v bread_n of_o fearn_n root_n next_o year_n all_o the_o lion_n in_o the_o tower_n die_v in_o the_o thirty_o three_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n there_o be_v a_o great_a blaze_a star_n and_o there_o happen_v a_o strange_a sight_n a_o monstrous_a cock_n come_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n and_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o a_o multitude_n of_o people_n make_v a_o hideous_a crow_v three_o time_n becken_v towards_o the_o north_n south_n and_o west_n there_o be_v also_o many_o prodigious_a birth_n and_o in_o some_o place_n it_o rain_v blood_n about_o this_o time_n the_o draw-bridge_n on_o london_n bridge_n be_v make_v and_o leaden_a hall_n be_v build_v to_o be_v a_o storehouse_n of_o grain_n and_o fuel_n for_o the_o poor_a of_o the_o city_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o this_o king_n reign_v a_o parliament_n be_v hold_v at_o london_n where_o the_o queen-mother_n with_o the_o young_a king_n in_o her_o lap_n come_v and_o sit_v in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n in_o this_o king_n reign_n printing_n be_v first_o bring_v into_o england_n by_o william_n caxton_n of_o
people_n go_v over_o the_o thames_n and_o play_v thereon_o from_o london_n bridge_n to_o westminster_n on_o the_o three_o of_o january_n it_o begin_v to_o thaw_v and_o on_o the_o five_o no_o ice_n be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o twenty_o year_n of_o her_o reign_n a_o blaze_a star_n be_v see_v with_o a_o long_a stream_n about_o this_o time_n one_o simon_n pembroke_n of_o southwark_n be_v suspect_v to_o be_v a_o conjurer_n be_v order_v to_o appear_v in_o st._n mary_n oueris_n church_n which_o he_o do_v and_o lean_v his_o head_n against_o a_o pew_n the_o proctor_n lift_v up_o his_o head_n and_o find_v he_o dead_a and_o rattle_v in_o the_o throat_n and_o be_v search_v several_a devilish_a book_n of_o conjuration_n be_v find_v about_o he_o in_o her_o thirty_o five_o year_n there_o be_v so_o great_a a_o drought_n that_o not_o only_o the_o field_n but_o the_o spring_n themselves_o be_v dry_v up_o and_o many_o cattle_n die_v every_o where_o for_o want_v of_o water_n the_o river_n of_o thames_n likewise_o fail_v so_o that_o a_o horseman_n may_v ride_v over_o at_o london_n bridge_n in_o her_o thirty_o six_o year_n be_v a_o great_a plague_n in_o london_n and_o the_o suburb_n whereof_o die_v 17890._o beside_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o three_o alderman_n about_o this_o time_n edmund_n coppinger_n and_o henry_n arthington_n gentleman_n come_v into_o cheapside_n and_o there_o in_o a_o cart_n proclaim_v as_o they_o say_v news_n from_o heaven_n that_o one_o william_n hacket_n represent_v christ_n by_o partake_v of_o his_o glorify_a body_n and_o that_o they_o be_v the_o two_o prophet_n one_o of_o mercy_n the_o other_o of_o judgement_n send_v of_o god_n to_o help_v he_o in_o this_o great_a work_n these_o man_n be_v apprehend_v and_o hacket_n be_v arraign_v and_o find_v guilty_a of_o speak_v divers_a false_a and_o traitorous_a word_n against_o the_o queen_n and_o to_o have_v race_v and_o deface_v her_o picture_n thrust_v a_o iron_n instrument_n into_o the_o place_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o breast_n for_o which_o he_o be_v bring_v from_o newgate_n to_o cheapside_n and_o be_v move_v to_o ask_v god_n and_o their_o queen_n forgiveness_n he_o fall_v to_o curse_v and_o rail_v against_o the_o queen_n and_o make_v a_o blasphemous_a prayer_n against_o the_o divine_a majesty_n of_o god_n and_o be_v therefore_o hang_v and_o quarter_v coppinger_n starve_v himself_o wilful_o in_o bridewell_n and_o arthington_n make_v a_o recantation_n in_o the_o forty_o three_o year_n of_o her_o reign_n robert_n devereux_n earl_n of_o essex_n assist_v by_o divers_a nobleman_n and_o gentleman_n enter_v the_o city_n of_o london_n in_o warlike_a manner_n at_o temple_n bar_n cry_v for_o the_o queen_n till_o they_o come_v to_o the_o sheriff_n house_n in_o fanchurch-street_n who_o find_v himself_o not_o master_n of_o his_o own_o house_n escape_v out_o at_o a_o backdoor_n and_o go_v to_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o essex_n find_v the_o citizen_n in_o arm_n against_o he_o endeavour_v to_o fortify_v his_o own_o house_n but_o hear_v that_o some_o great_a gun_n be_v send_v for_o to_o beat_v it_o down_o he_o surrender_v himself_o and_o be_v send_v to_o the_o tower_n where_o he_o be_v afterward_o behead_v but_o may_v have_v keep_v his_o head_n long_o on_o have_v he_o not_o be_v betray_v by_o the_o lady_n walsingham_n to_o who_o after_o his_o condemnation_n he_o send_v a_o ring_n which_o the_o queen_n have_v give_v he_o in_o token_n that_o she_o will_v stand_v by_o he_o in_o any_o danger_n the_o lady_n deliver_v not_o this_o ring_n but_o be_v a_o little_a after_o upon_o her_o deathbed_n she_o desire_v to_o speak_v with_o the_o queen_n to_o who_o have_v disburden_v her_o conscience_n the_o queen_n fling_v away_o in_o extreme_a rage_n and_o fury_n and_o never_o enjoy_v herself_o well_o after_o that_o time_n but_o will_v often_o break_v out_o into_o a_o passion_n and_o wring_v her_o hand_n crying_z o_o essex_n essex_n and_o die_v not_o long_o after_o after_o her_o death_n king_n james_n succeed_v in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o who_o reign_n be_v contrive_v the_o powder_n treason_n plot_n for_o which_o sir_n edward_n digby_n robert_n winter_n grant_v and_o bates_n be_v draw_v hang_v and_o quarter_v at_o the_o west_n end_n of_o st._n paul_n and_o winter_n keys_n rookwood_n and_o fawk_n at_o the_o parliament_n yard_n at_o westminster_n a_o while_n after_o the_o king_n attend_v with_o divers_a lord_n dine_v with_o the_o lord_n mayor_n sir_n john_n watts_n who_o after_o dinner_n present_v his_o majesty_n with_o a_o purse_n of_o gold_n desire_v he_o will_v please_v to_o be_v make_v free_a of_o the_o company_n of_o clothworker_n to_o which_o the_o king_n consent_v and_o call_v to_o the_o master_n of_o the_o company_n he_o say_v stone_n give_v i_o thy_o hand_n i_o be_o now_o a_o clothworker_n and_o in_o token_n of_o my_o special_a favour_n to_o this_o fraternity_n i_o do_v here_o give_v to_o this_o company_n a_o brace_n of_o buek_n yearly_a for_o ever_o at_o the_o election_n of_o master_n and_o warden_n and_o a_o month_n after_o the_o king_n and_o the_o prince_n dine_v at_o merchant_n tailor_n hall_n where_o the_o prince_n be_v make_v free_a of_o that_o company_n and_o have_v likewise_o a_o purse_n of_o gold_n present_v he_o by_o the_o master_n in_o 1609._o the_o new_a exchange_n be_v new_o finish_v be_v first_o open_v and_o name_v by_o king_n james_n britain_n burse_n in_o 1612._o edward_n wightman_n be_v burn_v for_o a_o heretic_n and_o one_o legate_n burn_v in_o smithfield_n for_o a_o arian_n in_o 1615._o sir_n thomas_n overbury_n be_v poison_v in_o the_o tower_n for_o which_o the_o the_o earl_n of_o somerset_n and_o his_o lady_n be_v arraign_v and_o condemn_v and_o sir_n gervase_n elvis_n lieutenant_n of_o the_o tower_n mistress_n turner_n and_o divers_a other_o execute_v in_o 1618._o the_o famous_a sir_n walter_n raleigh_n be_v behead_v in_o the_o new_a palace_n yard_n westminster_n next_o year_n queen_n anne_n die_v at_o hampton_n court_n in_o 1623._o a_o popish_a priest_n be_v at_o mass_n in_o black_a friar_n in_o a_o upper_a room_n it_o fall_v down_o and_o many_o be_v kill_v and_o hurt_v in_o 1625._o king_n james_n die_v have_v reign_v 22._o year_n king_n charles_n his_o son_n succeed_v he_o and_o be_v marry_v to_o henrietta_n maria_n of_o france_n in_o his_o first_o year_n be_v a_o great_a plague_n whereof_o there_o die_v in_o london_n 35417._o in_o 1628._o doctor_n lamb_n be_v murder_v in_o the_o street_n of_o london_n for_o which_o the_o city_n be_v fine_v six_o thousand_o pound_n the_o same_o year_n john_n felton_n be_v hang_v at_o tyburn_n for_o murder_v the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n in_o 1633._o the_o king_n and_o queen_n be_v magnificent_o entertain_v at_o guildhall_n in_o 1640_o the_o long_a parliament_n begin_v and_o in_o 1642._o post_n and_o chain_n be_v order_v to_o be_v set_v up_o in_o the_o city_n but_o have_v already_o give_v a_o particular_a account_n of_o all_o passage_n in_o this_o king_n reign_n and_o till_o the_o restoration_n of_o his_o present_a majesty_n king_n charles_n the_o second_o in_o a_o little_a book_n call_v the_o war_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n i_o shall_v omit_v repeat_v any_o thing_n here_o but_o shall_v only_o add_v that_o in_o the_o year_n 1659._o general_n monk_n march_v from_o scotland_n come_v to_o london_n and_o after_o have_v pull_v down_o the_o gate_n and_o portcullis_n of_o the_o city_n by_o order_n of_o the_o remnant_n of_o the_o long_a parliament_n he_o afterward_o grow_v dissatisfy_v at_o their_o proceed_n and_o go_v into_o the_o city_n be_v receive_v with_o bonfire_n and_o soon_o after_o that_o parliament_n be_v dissolve_v and_o his_o majesty_n happy_o restore_v may_n 29._o 1660._o in_o october_n follow_v several_a of_o the_o regicide_n of_o the_o late_a king_n be_v execute_v at_o charing_n cross_n that_o be_v harrison_n carew_n cook_n scot_n hugh_n peter_n clement_n scroop_n jones_n and_o hacket_n and_o axtel_n at_o tyburn_n in_o january_n one_o venner_n a_o wine_n cooper_n and_o some_o other_o of_o enthusiastic_a principle_n make_v a_o insurrection_n in_o london_n their_o leader_n persuade_v they_o that_o one_o shall_v chase_v a_o thousand_o they_o first_o march_v to_o st._n thomas_n apostles_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o bishopsgate_n whitecross-street_n and_o from_o thence_o they_o go_v to_o highgate_n and_o canewood_n and_o three_o day_n after_o they_o come_v again_o into_o the_o city_n be_v not_o above_o thirty_o or_o forty_o in_o number_n but_o arm_v with_o blunderbuss_n and_o head-piece_n and_o the_o trained-band_n and_o some_o of_o the_o king_n guard_n fall_v upon_o they_o and_o rout_v they_o about_o five_o or_o six_o of_o they_o be_v kill_v other_o flee_v and_o the_o rest_n be_v take_v prisoner_n their_o word_n it_o be_v say_v be_v the_o