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notitia_fw-la provinciarum_fw-la and_o other_o author_n have_v make_v mention_n of_o together_o with_o the_o late_a and_o modern_a name_n  _fw-fr at_fw-fr  _fw-fr aballaba_n appleby_n in_o westmoreland_n 761_o abone_n avington_n or_o aventon_n in_o glocestershire_n 358_o abus_n aestuarium_fw-la humber_n in_o yorkshire_n 710_o aesica_n netherby_n upon_o eske_n in_o cumberland_n 781_o ad_fw-la ansam_fw-la near_o coggeshall_n in_o essex_n 449_o ad_fw-la pontem_n paunton_n in_o lincolnshire_n 537_o adurni_n portus_n ederington_n 313_o agelocum_n little_a borough_n upon_o trent_n 549_o alone_a whitley_n in_o northumberland_n 794_o alannius_fw-la flu_fw-la avon_n in_o wiltshire_n 243_o alaunus_n flu_fw-fr alne_n in_o northumberland_n 813_o amboglanna_n ambleside_n haply_o 760_o ancalites_n the_o hundred_o of_o henly_n 389_o amnitum_fw-la vel_fw-la samnitum_fw-la insulae_fw-la isle_n upon_o the_o west_n coast_v of_o britain_n in_o france_n 221._o p._n 2_o andates_n lucus_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr anderida_n newenden_n in_o kent_n 351_o angli_fw-la sive_fw-la anglo-saxones_n englishman_n or_o english-saxons_a 127_o antona_n sive_fw-la aufona_n aufon_n 507.508_o antivestaeum_n the_o cape_n of_o cornwall_n 187_o aquae_fw-la solis_fw-la bath_n in_o somersetshire_n 233_o arbeia_n jerby_n 769_o ariconium_n kenchester_n near_o hereford_n 618_o atacoti_n or_o attacotti_n  _fw-fr 127_o atrebatii_n or_o attrebatii_n berkshire_n 278_o augusta_n see_v londinum_n  _fw-fr axelodunum_n hexham_n in_o northumberland_n 807_o  _fw-fr b_o  _fw-fr badiza_n bath_n 233_o bannavenna_n or_o bannaventa_n weedon_n on_o the_o street_n 508_o belerium_n the_o same_o that_o antivestaeum_n  _fw-fr belgae_n sommersetshire_n wiltshire_n and_o hantshire_n 219_o bellisama_n flu_fw-fr rhibell_n in_o lancashire_n 749_o bennones_n high-crosse_n 518_o bibroci_n the_o hundred_o of_o bray_n in_o berkshire_n 289_o binovium_n binchester_n 738_o blatum_n bulgium_n bulnesse_n in_o cumberland_n 775_o blestium_fw-la old_a town_n in_o herefordshire_n 787.617_o bonium_n banchor_n in_o flitshire_n 602.681_o bononia_n bollonge_v in_o france_n 349_o borcovicus_n borwick_n in_o northumberland_n 809_o brannodunum_n brancerster_n in_o norfolk_n 488_o bremenium_n brampton_n in_o northumberland_n 803_o brementuracum_n brampton_n in_o cumberland_n 783_o brementonacum_fw-la overborrow_n in_o lancashire_n 753_o brigantes_n yorkshire_n lancashire_n b._n of_o durham_n westmoreland_n cumberland_n 685_o brovonacum_n brougham_n 762_o bullaeum_fw-la buelth_n in_o brecknocshire_n 627_o burrium_n uske_n in_o monmouthshire_n 636_o  _fw-fr c_o  _fw-fr caesarromagus_fw-la near_o brentwood_n in_o essex_n fortè_fw-la 442_o calcaria_n tadcaster_n in_o yorkshire_n 696_o callena_n see_v gallena_n  _fw-fr camboritum_n cambridge_n 486_o camalodunum_n maldon_n 446_o camundolunum_fw-la see_v cambodunum_n  _fw-fr cambodunum_n ruin_n near_o aldmondbury_n in_o yorkshire_n 692_o calagum_n see_v galacum_n  _fw-fr canonium_n chensford_n in_o essex_n 445_o cantum_fw-la kent_n 324_o cantium_n promontorium_n the_o foreland_n of_o kent_n 342_o cangi_n  _fw-fr 231_o castra_n exploratorum_n burgh_n upon_o sands_n 773_o castra_n constantia_n constance_n in_o normandy_n 224_o cassii_n the_o hundred_o of_o caishow_n in_o hertfordshire_n 395_o cassiterides_n the_o isle_n of_o silly_a 227_o caturactonium_n cataricke_n in_o yorkshire_n 730_o cartieuchlani_fw-la buckingham_n bedford_z and_o hertfordshires_n 391_o causennae_fw-la see_v gausennae_n  _fw-fr cenio_n flu_fw-fr the_o river_n by_o tregeny_n in_o cornwall_n 190_o ceni-magni_a see_v iceni_n  _fw-fr cilurnum_n collerford_n in_o northumberland_n 806_o clausentum_n south_n hanton_a 261_o clevum_n gloucester_n 360_o coccium_n riblechester_n in_o lancashire_n 752_o colonia_n colchester_n in_o essex_n 450_o candate_n congleton_n in_o cheshire_n 608_o concangii_n barony_n of_o kendale_n 759_o condercum_n chester_n upon_o the_o street_n in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n 742_o combretonium_n brettenham_n in_o suffolk_n 463_o conovius_n flu_fw-fr the_o river_n conway_n in_o wales_n 669_o conovium_n vrbs_fw-la caer_fw-mi hean_v upon_o conway_n in_o caernarvonshire_n ibid._n convennos_fw-la insula_fw-la convey_v at_o the_o tamis_n mouth_n 441_o congavata_n a_o place_n upon_o caudbecke_n in_o cumberland_n 778_o corinium_n circester_n or_o cirencester_n in_o glocestershire_n 366_o coritani_n northamptonshire_n leicestershire_n rutlandshire_n lincolnshire_n nottinghamshire_n darbyshire_n 504_o cornavii_n warwickshire_n worcestershire_n staffordshire_n shropshire_n and_o cheshire_n 560_o corstopitum_fw-la morpit_fw-la in_o northumberland_n fortè_fw-la 808_o cossini_n  _fw-fr 833_o crococalana_a ancaster_n in_o lincolnshire_n 537_o cunetio_n marlborow_n or_o kenet_n in_o wiltshire_n 255_o curia_n corebridge_n in_o northumberland_n 808_o  _fw-fr d_o  _fw-fr danmonii_n cornwall_n and_o denshire_n 183_o danmoniorum_fw-la promontorium_n the_o lizard_n in_o cornwall_n 189_o danum_n dancaster_n in_o yorkshire_n 690_o delgovitia_n godmundham_n in_o yorkshire_n 711_o derventio_n auldby_n upon_o derwent_n in_o yorkshire_n 709_o deva_n flu_fw-fr d_o you_o in_o cheshire_n  _fw-fr devana_n sive_fw-la deva_n vrbs_fw-la chester_n or_o west-ch_a 604_o dictum_fw-la diganwey_n 669_o dimetae_n westwales_n caermardinshire_n penbrochshire_n and_o cardiganshire_n 647_o dobuni_n sive_fw-la boduni_n glocestershire_n and_o oxfordshire_n 354_o dorobernia_n see_v dorovernum_fw-la  _fw-fr dubris_n dover_n 344_o dunum_n sinus_fw-la the_o creek_n at_o dunesby_n near_o whitby_n in_o yorkshire_n 718_o ducornovia_n see_v corinium_n  _fw-fr durotriges_n dorsetshire_n 209_o dur-co-brivae_a redborn_n 413_o durnium_fw-la see_v durnovaria_n  _fw-fr durobrivae_n caster_n near_o wandlesworth_n in_o huntingdonshire_n 501_o durnovaria_n dorcester_n 212_o durobrovae_fw-la rochester_n 332_o durolenum_n leneham_n in_o kent_n 331_o durolitum_n old_a ford_n upon_o lee_n in_o essex_n 439_o durosiponte_n gormonchester_n 498_o durovernum_n canterbury_n 336_o  _fw-fr e_o  _fw-fr eboracum_n york_n 701_o epiacum_n papcastle_n in_o cumberland_n 768_o etoletum_fw-la the_o wall_n in_o staffordshire_n 587_o extensio_fw-la promont_n easton_n nesse_n in_o suffolk_n 467_o  _fw-fr f_o  _fw-fr fretum_n britannicum_fw-la the_o straight_a of_o calais_n 345_o  _fw-fr g_o  _fw-fr gabranto_n vicorum_fw-la portuosus_fw-la sinus_fw-la sureby_o in_o yorkshire_n 114_o gabrocentum_fw-la gateshead_n in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n 743.818_o gallatum_n whealp-castle_n in_o westmoreland_n 762_o gallana_n walle-wic_a 802_o gallena_n wallingford_n 761_o ganganorum_fw-la promont_n lheyn_n in_o caernarvonshire_n 668_o garianonum_n yarmouth_n 477_o garienis_fw-la flu_fw-la you_o be_v river_n in_o norfolk_n 476_o gausennnae_fw-la brig-casterton_n upon_o wash_n 534_o genunia_n north-wales_n 660_o glannoventa_n upon_o wentsbeck_n in_o northumberland_n 812_o glessariae_n  _fw-fr 220_o glevum_n 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y-gant_n and_o yet_o it_o may_v seem_v as_o probable_a to_o read_v brigantes_n for_o jugantes_fw-la 688_o itium_n galliae_fw-la vitsan_n 348_o ituna_n flu_fw-fr eden_n river_n in_o cumberland_n 760.776_o  _fw-fr l_o  _fw-fr lactodurum_n sive_fw-la lactorodum_fw-la stony-stratford_n 397_o lagecium_n vel_fw-la legeolium_n castleford_n near_o pontfreit_n 695_o legio_n 11._o augusta_n see_v isca_n  _fw-fr legio_n 11._o victrix_n see_v eboracum_n  _fw-fr legio_n xx_o victrix_n see_v deva_n  _fw-fr lavatres_fw-la bow_n upon_o stanemore_n 731_o leucarum_n loghor_n in_o southwales_n 646_o littus_n saxonicum_fw-la east_n and_o south_n coast_n 325_o lemanis_n limehill_n or_o lime_n in_o kent_n 349_o lindum_n lincoln_n
reed_n which_o the_o britain_n call_n hesk_n pliny_n wherewith_o northern_a nation_n and_o such_o be_v the_o britain_n thatch_v and_o cover_v their_o house_n yea_o and_o fasten_v together_o as_o it_o be_v with_o solder_v the_o joint_n of_o their_o ship_n but_o consider_v that_o there_o be_v no_o reed_n here_o find_v i_o be_o not_o hasty_a to_o give_v credit_n thereto_o this_o river_n have_v his_o head_n and_o spring_v first_o in_o a_o wee_o and_o barren_a ground_n name_v exmore_o near_o unto_o severn_n sea_n a_o great_a part_n whereof_o be_v count_v within_o sommersetshire_n stone_n and_o wherein_o there_o be_v see_v certain_a monument_n of_o antic_a work_n to_o wit_n stone_n pitch_v in_o order_n some_o triangle_n wise_a other_o in_o a_o round_a circle_n and_o one_o among_o the_o rest_n with_o a_o inscription_n in_o saxon_a letter_n or_o danish_a rather_o to_o direct_v those_o as_o it_o shall_v seem_v who_o be_v to_o travail_v that_o way_n now_o this_o exit_fw-la or_o isc_n begin_v 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sapience_n exoniae_fw-la fama_fw-la celeberimus_fw-la iscianomen_fw-la praebuit_fw-la to_o excester_n exit_fw-la a_o river_n of_o fame_n first_n iscia_n call_v impose_v the_o name_n this_o city_n ptolomee_n call_v isca_n antoninus_n isca_n dunmoniorum_n for_o danmoniorum_n other_o but_o false_o augusta_n as_o if_o the_o second_o legion_n augusta_n have_v there_o be_v resident_a whereas_o we_o shall_v show_v hereafter_o that_o it_o keep_v station_n and_o residence_n in_o excester_n isca_n silurum_fw-la the_o english_a saxon_n term_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o monketon_n of_o the_o monk_n at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v call_v excester_n in_o latin_a exonia_n in_o british_a caerisk_n caeauth_n and_o pencaer_n that_o be_v a_o head_n or_o principal_a city_n for_o caer_n to_o tell_v you_o once_o for_o all_o with_o our_o signify_v britan_n be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o a_o city_n whereupon_o they_o use_v to_o name_n jerusalem_n caer_n salem_n lutetia_n or_o paris_n caer_n paris_n rome_n caer_n ruffaine_n thus_o carthage_n in_o the_o punic_a tongue_n be_v call_v as_o solinus_z witness_v cartheia_n that_o be_v the_o new_a city_n i_o have_v hear_v likewise_o that_o caer_n in_o the_o syriack_n tongue_n signify_v a_o city_n now_o see_v that_o the_o syrian_n as_o all_o man_n confess_v people_v the_o whole_a world_n with_o their_o colony_n it_o may_v seem_v probable_a that_o they_o leave_v their_o tongue_n also_o to_o their_o posterity_n as_o the_o mother_n of_o all_o future_a language_n this_o city_n as_o say_v william_n of_o malmesbury_n albeit_o the_o soil_n adjoin_v be_v wet_a foul_a and_o wealie_a scarce_o able_a to_o bring_v forth_o hungry_a oat_n and_o many_o time_n empty_a husk_n without_o grain_n in_o they_o yet_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o stateliness_n of_o the_o place_n the_o riches_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o frequent_a concourse_n of_o stranger_n all_o kind_n of_o traffic_n and_o commerce_n of_o merchant_n be_v there_o so_o fresh_a that_o a_o 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any_o expedition_n set_v out_o either_o by_o sea_n or_o land_n it_o serve_v in_o proportion_n to_o five_o hide_n it_o have_v be_v likewise_o from_o time_n to_o time_n much_o afflict_v once_o spoil_v and_o sore_o shake_v by_o the_o furious_a outrage_n of_o the_o dane_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o redemption_n 875._o but_o most_o grievous_o by_o sven_v the_o dane_n in_o the_o year_n 1003._o at_o which_o time_n by_o the_o treachery_n of_o one_o hugh_n a_o norman_a governor_n of_o the_o city_n it_o be_v race_v and_o ruin_v along_o from_o the_o east_n gate_n to_o the_o west_n and_o scarce_o begin_v it_o to_o flourish_v again_o when_o william_n the_o conqueror_n most_o straight_o beleaguer_v it_o when_o the_o citizen_n in_o the_o mean_a while_o think_v it_o not_o sufficient_a to_o shut_v their_o gate_n against_o he_o but_o malapart_o let_v fly_v taunt_n and_o flout_v at_o he_o but_o when_o a_o piece_n of_o their_o wall_n fall_v down_o by_o the_o special_a hand_n of_o god_n as_o the_o 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the_o east_n a_o riveret_n by_o which_o stand_v wibbenbury_n so_o call_v of_o wibba_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n hard_o to_o it_o lie_v hatherton_n the_o seat_n in_o old_a time_n of_o the_o orbetes_n then_o of_o the_o corbetts_n but_o now_o of_o the_o smith_n dodinton_n the_o possession_n of_o the_o delvesy_n batherton_n of_o the_o griphin_n shavinton_n of_o the_o wodenoth_n who_o by_o that_o name_n may_v seem_v to_o have_v descend_v from_o the_o english_a saxon_n beside_o the_o place_n of_o other_o famous_a family_n wherewith_o this_o county_n every_o where_o abound_v from_o thence_o run_v wever_n down_o by_o nant-wich_a saltpit_n not_o far_o from_o middlewich_n and_o so_o to_o northwich_n these_o be_v very_o famous_a salt-wiches_a five_o or_o six_o mile_n distant_a asunder_o where_o brine_n or_o salt_n water_n be_v draw_v out_o of_o pit_n which_o they_o pour_v not_o upon_o wood_n while_o it_o burn_v as_o the_o ancient_a gaul_n and_o german_n be_v wont_a to_o do_v but_o boil_v over_o the_o
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borcovicus_n from_o port-gate_n the_o wall_n run_v along_o to_o waltowne_n which_o see_v the_o signification_n accord_v so_o well_o with_o the_o name_n admurum_a and_o that_o it_o stand_v twelve_o mile_n from_o the_o east_n sea_n i_o believe_v very_o it_o be_v the_o same_o royal_a town_n which_o bede_n call_v admurum_n wherein_o segbert_n king_n of_o the_o east_n saxon_n be_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o finanus_fw-la baptize_v and_o receive_v into_o the_o church_n of_o christ._n near_o unto_o this_o be_v a_o fortification_n winchester_n call_v old_a winchester_n i_o will_v glad_o take_v it_o to_o be_v that_o vindolana_n which_o that_o book_n of_o notice_n so_o often_o cite_v record_v to_o have_v be_v the_o frontier-station_n in_o time_n pass_v of_o the_o four_o cohort_n of_o the_o gaul_n and_o then_o have_v you_o rouchester_n where_o we_o behold_v very_o plain_o the_o express_a footing_n in_o form_n four_o square_v of_o a_o garrison_n castle_n that_o join_v hard_o to_o the_o wall_n near_o 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hand_n whereof_o stand_v the_o castle_n after_o that_o a_o steep_a and_o upright_a pitch_n of_o a_o hill_n rise_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n you_o have_v the_o mercat_n place_n and_o the_o better_a part_n of_o the_o city_n in_o regard_n of_o fair_a building_n from_o whence_o the_o ascent_n be_v not_o easy_a to_o the_o upper_a part_n which_o be_v large_a by_o far_a it_o be_v adorn_v with_o sour_a church_n and_o fortify_v with_o most_o strong_a wall_n that_o have_v eight_o gate_n in_o they_o with_o many_o tower_n what_o it_o be_v in_o old_a time_n it_o be_v not_o know_v i_o will_v soon_o deem_v it_o to_o have_v be_v gabrosentum_n gabrosentum_n consider_v that_o gates-head_n the_o suburb_n as_o it_o be_v thereof_o do_v in_o the_o own_o proper_a signification_n express_v that_o british_a name_n gabrosentum_n derive_v from_o goat_n as_o have_v be_v say_v before_o the_o notice_n also_o of_o province_n place_v gabrosentum_n and_o the_o second_o cohort_n of_o the_o thracian_n in_o it_o within_o the_o range_n of_o the_o wall_n and_o most_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o both_o the_o rampire_n and_o the_o wall_n go_v through_o this_o city_n and_o at_o pandon_n gate_n there_o remain_v as_o it_o be_v think_v one_o of_o the_o turret_n of_o that_o wall_n sure_o for_o workmanship_n and_o fashion_n it_o be_v different_a from_o the_o other_o moreover_o whereas_o it_o be_v name_v before_o the_o conquest_n monkch_a because_o it_o be_v as_o it_o seem_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o monk_n this_o addition_n chester_n which_o signify_v a_o place_n fortify_v imply_v that_o it_o be_v ancient_o a_o place_n of_o strength_n but_o after_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o new_a castle_n which_o robert_n the_o son_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n build_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n it_o get_v this_o new_a name_n newcastle_n and_o by_o little_a and_o little_o increase_v marveilous_o in_o wealth_n partly_o by_o intercourse_n of_o traffic_n with_o the_o german_n and_o partly_o by_o carry_v out_o sea-coal_n wherewith_o this_o country_n abound_v both_o into_o foreign_a country_n and_o also_o into_o other_o part_n of_o england_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o a_o rich_a man_n chance_v to_o be_v hale_v way_n prisoner_n by_o the_o scottish_a out_o of_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o town_n who_o after_o he_o have_v ransom_v himself_o with_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n begin_v with_o all_o speed_n to_o fortify_v the_o same_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n move_v by_o his_o example_n finish_v the_o work_n and_o compass_v it_o with_o fair_a strong_a wall_n since_o which_o time_n it_o have_v with_o security_n avoid_v the_o force_n and_o threat_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o robber_n which_o swarm_v all_o over_o the_o country_n and_o withal_o fall_v to_o trade_n &_o merchandise_n so_o fresh_o that_o for_o quick_a commerce_n &_o wealth_n it_o become_v in_o very_a flourish_a estate_n in_o which_o regard_n king_n richard_n the_o second_o grant_v that_o a_o sword_n shall_v be_v carry_v before_o the_o mayor_n and_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o make_v it_o a_o county_n incorporate_v by_o itself_o it_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o first_o meridian_n or_o west_n line_n 21._o degree_n and_o 30._o minute_n and_o from_o the_o aequinoctial_a line_n towards_o the_o north_n pole_n 34._o degree_n and_o 57_o minute_n as_o touch_v the_o suburb_n of_o gateshead_n which_o be_v conjoin_v to_o newcastle_n with_o a_o fair_a bridge_n over_o the_o river_n and_o appertain_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n i_o have_v already_o write_v now_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o site_n of_o newcastle_n and_o the_o abundance_n of_o sea-coal_n vent_v thence_o unto_o which_o a_o great_a part_n of_o england_n and_o the_o low_a country_n of_o germany_n be_v behold_v for_o their_o good_a fire_n read_v these_o verse_n of_o master_n john_n jonston_n out_o of_o his_o poem_n of_o the_o city_n of_o
which_o scot_n at_o a_o low_a water_n when_o the_o tide_n be_v past_a use_v to_o pass_v over_o the_o river_n and_o fall_v to_o boot-hale_n but_o they_o will_v in_o no_o wise_n take_v aeneas_n with_o they_o although_o he_o entreat_v they_o very_o instant_o no_o nor_o any_o woman_n albeit_o among_o they_o there_o be_v many_o both_o young_a maid_n and_o wife_n pass_v fair_a for_o they_o be_v persuade_v very_o that_o the_o enemy_n will_v do_v they_o no_o hurt_n as_o who_o reckon_v whoredom_n no_o hurt_n nor_o evil_a at_o all_o so_o aeneas_n remain_v there_o alone_o with_o two_o servant_n and_o his_o guide_n in_o company_n of_o a_o hundred_o woman_n who_o sit_v round_o in_o a_o ring_n with_o a_o good_a fire_n in_o the_o mid_n before_o they_o fall_v to_o hitchell_n and_o dress_v hemp_n sit_v up_o all_o night_n without_o sleep_n and_o have_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o talk_n with_o his_o interpreter_n when_o the_o night_n be_v far_o spend_v what_o with_o bark_v of_o dog_n and_o gaggle_a of_o goose_n a_o mighty_a noise_n and_o outcry_n be_v make_v then_o all_o the_o woman_n slip_v forth_o divers_a way_n his_o guide_n also_o make_v shift_n to_o be_v go_v and_o all_o be_v of_o a_o hurry_n as_o if_o the_o enemy_n have_v be_v come_v but_o aeneas_n think_v it_o his_o best_a course_n to_o expect_v the_o event_n within_o his_o bedchamber_n and_o that_o be_v a_o stable_n for_o fear_v lest_o if_o he_o have_v run_v forth_o of_o door_n know_v not_o the_o way_n he_o shall_v become_v a_o prey_n and_o booty_n to_o he_o that_o shall_v first_o meet_v he_o but_o see_v streightwaies_o the_o woman_n return_v with_o the_o interpreter_n bring_v word_n all_o be_v well_o and_o that_o they_o be_v friend_n and_o not_o enemy_n be_v come_v thither_o there_o have_v be_v in_o this_o country_n certain_a petty_a nation_n fisburgenses_n call_v scovenburgenses_n and_o fisburgingi_n but_o to_o point_v out_o precise_o the_o very_a place_n of_o their_o abode_n in_o so_o great_a obscurity_n pass_v my_o skill_n neither_o can_v i_o define_v whether_o they_o be_v danes_n or_o english_a but_o florentius_n of_o worcester_n 1013._o publish_v by_o the_o right_n honourable_a lord_n william_n howard_n write_v that_o when_o there_o be_v a_o assembly_n or_o parliament_n hold_v at_o oxenford_n sigeferth_n and_o morcar_n the_o worthy_a &_o mighty_a minister_n of_o the_o scovenburgenses_n be_v secret_o make_v away_o by_o edrike_n streona_n fisburging_n also_o that_o prince_n edmund_n against_o his_o father_n will_n marry_v alfrith_n the_o wife_n of_o sigefrith_n and_o have_v make_v a_o journey_n to_o the_o fisburging_n invade_v sigeferth_n his_o land_n and_o bring_v his_o people_n in_o subjection_n to_o he_o but_o let_v other_o inquire_v far_o into_o these_o matter_n 1015._o this_o region_n of_o northhumberland_a be_v bring_v under_o the_o english_a saxon_n dominion_n by_o osca_n hengist_n brother_n bernicii_n and_o by_o his_o son_n jebusa_n have_v first_o official_a governor_n under_o the_o fealty_n of_o the_o king_n of_o kent_n after_o that_o when_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o bernicii_n who_o the_o britan_n call_n guir_n a_o brinaich_n as_o it_o be_v mountainer_n be_v erect_v that_o which_o reach_v from_o tee_n to_o the_o scottish_a frith_n be_v the_o best_a part_n thereof_o and_o subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o northhumberland_a who_o have_v finish_v their_o period_n whatsoever_o lie_v beyond_o twede_n become_v scottish_a and_o be_v count_v scotland_n then_o egbert_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n lay_v it_o to_o his_o own_o kingdom_n when_o it_o be_v yield_v up_o to_o he_o afterward_o king_n aelfred_n permit_v the_o dane_n to_o possess_v it_o who_o athelstane_n some_o few_o year_n after_o dispossess_v and_o drive_v out_o yet_o after_o this_o the_o people_n set_v up_o eilrick_a the_o dane_n for_o their_o king_n who_o king_n ealdred_n forthwith_o displace_v and_o expel_v from_o which_o time_n forward_o this_o country_n have_v no_o more_o king_n over_o it_o but_o such_o as_o govern_v it_o be_v term_v earl_n among_o who_o these_o be_v reckon_v up_o in_o order_n successive_o in_o our_o history_n osulfe_n oslake_n edulph_n walde_n of_o the_o elder_a uchtred_a adulph_n alred_n siward_n tostie_n edwin_n morcar_n osculph_n and_o that_o right_a valiant_a siward_n who_o as_o he_o live_v in_o arm_n so_o will_v he_o die_v also_o arm_v then_o his_o earldom_n and_o these_o part_n be_v give_v unto_o tostie_a the_o brother_n of_o earl_n harold_n but_o the_o earldom_n of_o northampton_n and_o huntingdon_n with_o other_o land_n of_o he_o be_v assign_v to_o the_o noble_a earl_n walde_n of_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n these_o word_n of_o ingulphus_n have_v i_o put_v down_o because_o some_o deny_v that_o he_o be_v earl_n of_o huntingdon_n and_o now_o will_v i_o add_v moreover_o to_o the_o rest_n that_o which_o i_o have_v read_v in_o a_o old_a manuscript_n memorial_n of_o this_o matter_n in_o the_o library_n of_o john_n stow_n a_o right_a honest_a citizen_n and_o diligent_a antiquary_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n copso_n be_v make_v earl_n of_o northumberland_n by_o the_o gift_n of_o king_n william_n conqueror_n expel_v osculph_n who_o notwithstanding_o within_o a_o few_o day_n after_o slay_v he_o then_o osculph_n be_v run_v through_o with_o a_o javelin_n by_o a_o thief_n end_v his_o life_n after_o this_o gospatricke_n purchase_v the_o earldom_n of_o the_o conqueror_n who_o not_o long_o after_o depose_v he_o from_o that_o honour_n and_o then_o succeed_v after_o he_o walde_n of_o siwards_n son_n his_o fortune_n be_v to_o lose_v his_o head_n and_o in_o his_o room_n be_v place_v walcher_n bishop_n of_o durham_n who_o like_a as_o robert_n come_v his_o successor_n be_v slay_v in_o a_o tumultuous_a commotion_n of_o the_o common_a people_n afterward_o robert_n mowbray_n attain_v to_o the_o same_o honour_n which_o he_o soon_o lose_v through_o his_o own_o perfidious_a treachery_n when_o he_o devise_v to_o deprive_v king_n william_n rufus_n of_o his_o royal_a estate_n and_o to_o advance_v stephen_n earl_n of_o albemarle_n a_o son_n to_o the_o conqueror_n sister_n thereunto_o then_o k._n stephen_n make_v henry_n the_o son_n of_o david_n king_n of_o scotland_n as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o poly_n chronicon_fw-la of_o durham_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n who_o son_n also_o william_n that_o afterward_o be_v king_n of_o scot_n write_v himself_o william_n de_fw-fr warrenna_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n for_o his_o mother_n be_v descend_v out_o of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o warren_n as_o appear_v out_o of_o the_o book_n of_o brinkburne_n abbey_n after_o some_o few_o year_n king_n richard_n the_o first_o pass_v away_o this_o earldom_n for_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n unto_o hugh_n pudsey_n bishop_n of_o durham_n for_o term_v of_o his_o life_n scoff_v that_o he_o have_v make_v a_o young_a earl_n of_o a_o old_a bishop_n but_o when_o the_o say_a king_n be_v imprison_v by_o the_o emperor_n in_o his_o return_n out_o of_o the_o holy-land_n and_o hugh_n for_o his_o delivery_n have_v contribute_v only_o 2000_o pound_n of_o silver_n which_o the_o king_n take_v not_o well_o at_o his_o hand_n because_o he_o be_v deem_v to_o have_v perform_v but_o a_o little_a who_o he_o understand_v to_o have_v raise_v and_o get_v together_o a_o huge_a mass_n of_o money_n under_o pretence_n of_o his_o ransom_n and_o release_v he_o devest_v and_o deprive_v he_o of_o his_o earldom_n after_o which_o time_n the_o title_n of_o the_o barledome_n of_o northumberland_n lie_v discontinue_v about_o a_o hundred_o and_o fourscore_o year_n charlemagne_n but_o at_o this_o day_n the_o family_n of_o the_o percy_n enjoy_v the_o same_o which_o family_n be_v descend_v from_o the_o earl_n of_o brabant_n inherit_v together_o with_o the_o surname_n of_o percy_n the_o possession_n also_o of_o percy_n ever_o since_o that_o joscelin_n of_o louvain_n young_a son_n of_o godfrey_n duke_n of_o brabant_n the_o true_a issue_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o great_a by_o gerberga_n the_o daughter_n of_o charles_n a_o young_a brother_n to_o lothar_n the_o last_o king_n of_o france_n of_o the_o line_n of_o charles_n take_v to_o wife_n agnes_n the_o daughter_n and_o sole_a heir_n of_o william_n percy_n of_o which_o william_n the_o great_a grandfather_n william_n percy_n come_v into_o england_n with_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n be_v reward_v by_o he_o for_o his_o service_n with_o land_n in_o tatcaster_n linton_n normanby_n and_o other_o place_n between_o this_o agnes_n and_o joscelin_n it_o be_v covenant_v that_o he_o shall_v assume_v the_o name_n of_o percy_n and_o retain_v still_o unto_o he_o the_o ancient_a arm_n of_o brabant_n viz._n a_o lion_n azure_n which_o the_o brabanter_n afterward_o change_v in_o a_o shield_n or._n the_o first_o earl_n of_o northhumberland_n out_o of_o this_o family_n be_v henry_n percy_n beget_v of_o marie_n daughter_n
death_n of_o the_o say_a justice_n of_o ireland_n the_o lord_n roger_n darcy_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o king_n minister_n and_o other_o of_o the_o same_o land_n be_v place_v in_o the_o office_n of_o justice_n for_o the_o time_n also_o the_o castle_n of_o ley_n and_o kylmehede_v be_v take_v by_o the_o irish_a and_o burn_v in_o the_o month_n of_o april_n item_n lord_n john_n moris_n come_v chief_a justice_n of_o ireland_n the_o fifteen_o day_n of_o may._n also_o the_o irish_a of_o ulster_n give_v a_o great_a overthrow_n unto_o the_o english_a of_o urgale_n wherein_o be_v slay_v three_o hundred_o at_o the_o least_o in_o the_o month_n of_o june_n also_o the_o say_a lord_n john_n moris_n justice_n of_o ireland_n be_v discharge_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n from_o that_o office_n of_o justiceship_n and_o the_o lord_n walter_n bermingham_n set_v in_o the_o same_o office_n by_o the_o foresay_a king_n and_o a_o little_a after_o the_o foresay_a slaughter_n commit_v enter_v with_o commission_n into_o ireland_n in_o the_o month_n of_o june_n item_n unto_o the_o lord_n moris_n fitz-thomas_n earl_n of_o desmond_n the_o maintenance_n of_o peace_n for_o a_o certain_a time_n be_v grant_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n which_o be_v grant_v upon_o the_o vigil_n of_o the_o exaltation_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n he_o together_o with_o his_o wife_n and_o two_o son_n take_v sea_n at_o the_o haven_n of_o yoghal_n and_o cross_v over_o into_o england_n where_o he_o follow_v the_o law_n hard_o and_o require_v instant_o to_o have_v justice_n for_o the_o wrong_n do_v unto_o he_o by_o raulph_n ufford_n late_a lord_n justice_n of_o ireland_n above_o name_v item_n unto_o the_o say_a earl_n by_o commandment_n and_o order_n from_o the_o lord_n king_n of_o england_n there_o be_v grant_v from_o his_o entrance_n into_o england_n twenty_o shilling_n a_o day_n and_o so_o day_n by_o day_n still_o be_v allow_v for_o his_o expense_n also_o the_o lord_n walter_n bermingham_n justice_n of_o ireland_n and_o the_o lord_n moris_n fitz-thomas_n earl_n of_o kildare_n rise_v up_o in_o arm_n against_o o-merda_n and_o his_o complice_n who_o burn_v the_o castle_n of_o ley_n and_o kilmehed_n and_o they_o with_o their_o force_n valiant_o set_v upon_o and_o invade_v he_o and_o his_o complice_n spoil_v kill_v and_o burn_v in_o so_o much_o as_o the_o say_v o-morda_n and_o his_o complice_n although_o at_o the_o first_o they_o have_v manful_o and_o resolute_o make_v resistance_n there_o with_o many_o thousand_o of_o the_o irish_a after_o many_o wound_n and_o a_o great_a slaughter_n commit_v be_v constrain_v in_o the_o end_n to_o yield_v and_o so_o they_o submit_v to_o the_o king_n grace_n and_o mercy_n and_o betake_v themselves_o full_a and_o whole_a unto_o the_o say_a earl_n devotion_n mcccxlvii_o the_o earl_n of_o kildare_n with_o his_o baron_n and_o knight_n go_v unto_o the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n to_o aid_v he_o lie_v then_o at_o the_o siege_n of_o caleys_n also_o the_o town_n of_o caleys_n be_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n upon_o the_o four_o day_n of_o june_n render_v up_o into_o the_o king_n of_o england_n hand_n item_n walter_n bonevile_n william_n calf_n william_n welesley_n and_o many_o other_o noble_a gentleman_n and_o valiant_a knight_n as_o well_o of_o england_n as_o of_o ireland_n die_v of_o the_o sickness_n in_o caleys_n also_o mac-murgh_a to_o wit_n donald_n mac-murgh_a the_o son_n of_o donald_n art_n mac-murgh_a king_n of_o leinster_n upon_o the_o five_o day_n of_o june_n be_v treacherous_o slay_v by_o his_o own_o people_n more_o moris_n fitz-thomas_n earl_n of_o kildare_n be_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n make_v knight_n also_o the_o town_n call_v monaghan_n with_o all_o the_o territory_n adjoin_v be_v by_o the_o irish_a burn_v on_o the_o feast_n day_n of_o s._n stephen_n martyr_n item_n dame_n joan_n fitz-leoves_a sometime_o wife_n to_o the_o lord_n simon_n genevile_n depart_v this_o life_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o covent_n church_n of_o the_o friar_n preacher_n of_o trim_a the_o second_o day_n of_o april_n mcccxlviii_o and_o in_o the_o 22._o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o reign_v the_o first_o pestilence_n and_o most_o of_o all_o in_o ireland_n which_o have_v begin_v afore_o in_o other_o country_n item_n in_o this_o year_n walter_n lord_n bermingham_n lord_n justice_n of_o ireland_n come_v into_o england_n and_o leave_v john_n archer_n prior_n of_o kylmainon_n his_o lieutenant_n in_o his_o room_n and_o he_o return_v again_o in_o the_o same_o year_n justice_n as_o before_o and_o the_o king_n confer_v upon_o the_o same_o walter_n the_o barony_n of_o kenly_n which_o be_v in_o osserie_n because_o he_o lead_v a_o great_a army_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o desmond_n with_o raulfe_n ufford_n as_o before_o be_v say_v which_o barony_n belong_v in_o time_n pass_v unto_o the_o lord_n eustace_n power_n who_o be_v attaint_v and_o hang_v at_o the_o castle_n of_o the_o isle_n mcccxlix_o lord_n walter_n bermingham_n the_o best_a justice_n of_o ireland_n that_o ever_o be_v give_v up_o his_o office_n of_o justiceship_n after_o who_o succeed_v the_o lord_n carew_n knight_n and_o baron_n both_o mcccl._n and_o in_o the_o 25._o year_n of_o the_o foresay_a king_n edward_n sir_n thomas_n rokesby_n knight_n be_v make_v lord_n justice_n of_o ireland_n item_n sir_n walter_n bermingham_n knight_n lord_n bermingham_n that_o right_a good_a justice_n sometime_o of_o ireland_n die_v in_o the_o even_o of_o s._n margaret_n virgin_n in_o england_n mcccli_o kenwrick_fw-ge sherman_n sometime_o mayor_n of_o the_o city_n of_o dublin_n die_v and_o be_v bury_v under_o the_o belfray_n of_o the_o preach_a friar_n of_o the_o same_o city_n which_o belfray_n and_o steeple_n himself_o erect_v and_o glaze_v a_o window_n at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o choir_n and_o cause_v the_o roof_n of_o the_o church_n to_o be_v make_v with_o many_o more_o good_a deed_n in_o the_o same_o covent_n he_o depart_v i_o say_v the_o six_o day_n of_o march_n and_o at_o his_o end_n he_o make_v his_o will_n or_o testament_n amount_v to_o the_o value_n of_o three_o thousand_o mark_n and_o bequeath_v many_o good_a legacy_n unto_o the_o priest_n of_o the_o church_n both_o religious_a and_o secular_a that_o be_v within_o twenty_o mile_n about_o the_o city_n mccclii_o sir_n robert_n savage_a knight_n begin_v in_o ulster_n to_o build_v new_a castle_n in_o divers_a place_n and_o upon_o his_o own_o manor_n who_o while_o he_o be_v a_o building_n say_v unto_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n sir_n henry_n savage_n let_v we_o make_v strong_a wall_n about_o we_o lest_o happy_o the_o irish_a come_v and_o take_v away_o our_o place_n destroy_v our_o kindred_n and_o people_n and_o so_o we_o shall_v be_v reproach_v of_o all_o nation_n then_o answer_v his_o son_n where_o ever_o there_o shall_v be_v valiant_a man_n there_o be_v a_o castle_n and_o fortress_n too_o according_a to_o that_o say_n the_o son_n encamp_v that_o be_v to_o say_v valiant_a man_n be_v ordain_v for_o war_n and_o therefore_o will_v i_o be_v among_o such_o hardy_a man_n and_o so_o shall_v i_o be_v in_o a_o castle_n and_o therewith_o say_v in_o his_o vulgar_a speech_n a_o castle_n of_o bone_n be_v better_a than_o a_o castle_n of_o stone_n then_o his_o father_n in_o a_o fume_n and_o chafe_n give_v over_o his_o work_n and_o swear_v a_o oath_n that_o he_o will_v never_o build_v with_o stone_n and_o mortar_n but_o keep_v a_o good_a house_n and_o a_o very_a great_a family_n and_o retinue_n of_o servant_n about_o he_o but_o he_o prophesy_v withal_o that_o hereafter_o his_o son_n and_o posterity_n shall_v grieve_v and_o wail_v for_o it_o which_o indeed_o come_v to_o pass_v for_o the_o irish_a destroy_v all_o that_o country_n for_o default_n of_o castle_n mccclv_o and_o in_o the_o thirty_o year_n of_o the_o same_o king_n sir_n thomas_n rokesby_n knight_n go_v out_o of_o his_o office_n of_o justice_n the_o six_o and_o twenty_o day_n of_o july_n after_o who_o succeed_v moris_n fitz-thomas_n earl_n of_o desmund_n and_o continue_v in_o the_o office_n until_o his_o death_n item_n on_o the_o day_n of_o saint_n paul_n conversion_n the_o same_o lord_n moris_n fitz-thomas_n die_v justice_n of_o ireland_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o dublin_n not_o without_o great_a sorrow_n of_o his_o friend_n and_o kinsfolk_n and_o no_o less_o fear_n and_o tremble_a of_o all_o other_o irish_a that_o love_a peace_n first_o he_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o choir_n of_o the_o preach_a friar_n of_o dublin_n and_o at_o last_o inter_v in_o the_o covent_n church_n of_o the_o friar_n preacher_n of_o traly_n this_o man_n be_v a_o righteous_a justicer_n in_o that_o he_o stick_v not_o to_o hang_v up_o those_o of_o his_o own_o blood_n for_o theft_n and_o rapine_n and_o misdemeanour_n even_o as_o soon_o as_o stranger_n
now_o become_v the_o perfect_a have_v dispatch_v edobeccus_n before_o unto_o the_o german_a nation_n together_o with_o the_o frankner_n almain_n &_o all_o the_o military_a force_n go_v into_o france_n intend_v out_o of_o hand_n to_o return_v unto_o constantinus_n but_o as_o for_o constans_n gerontius_n intercept_v he_o by_o the_o way_n at_o vienna_n in_o france_n and_o kill_v he_o constantine_n himself_o he_o besiege_v within_o arles_n to_o raise_v this_o siege_n and_o to_o assail_v he_o in_o hostile_a manner_n when_o one_o constantius_n send_v from_o honorius_n make_v haste_n with_o a_o army_n gerontius_n fearful_o flee_v whereupon_o his_o soldier_n for_o anger_n and_o indignation_n beset_v his_o house_n round_o about_o and_o drive_v he_o to_o those_o hard_a streit_n that_o first_o he_o cut_v off_o alanus_n his_o most_o trusty_a friend_n head_n than_o he_o lay_v violent_a hand_n upon_o nunnichia_n the_o say_a alanus_n wife_n who_o earnest_o desire_v to_o die_v with_o her_o husband_n callistus_n and_o last_o of_o all_o perish_a himself_o constantinus_n be_v very_o strait_o shut_v up_o and_o withal_o utter_o deject_v and_o cast_v down_o with_o the_o unfortunate_a fight_n of_o edobeccus_n after_o he_o have_v be_v beleaguer_v four_o month_n and_o reign_v likewise_o four_o year_n lay_v away_o his_o purple_a habit_n enter_v into_o a_o church_n and_o take_v the_o order_n of_o priesthood_n and_o soon_o after_o have_v surrender_v arles_n be_v lead_v captive_a into_o italy_n and_o there_o behead_v together_o with_o a_o son_n of_o he_o who_o he_o have_v name_v apparent_a nobilissimus_fw-la and_o a_o brother_n call_v sebastian_n from_o that_o time_n return_v britain_n under_o the_o empire_n of_o honorius_n and_o be_v refresh_v a_o while_n through_o the_o wisdom_n and_o prowess_n of_o victorinus_n who_o then_o rule_v the_o province_n and_o repress_v the_o outroade_n of_o pict_n and_o scot_n in_o commendation_n of_o who_o britain_n in_o rutilius_n claudius_n be_v these_o verse_n extant_a answerable_a in_o worth_a to_o the_o author_n conscius_fw-la oceanus_n virtutum_fw-la conscia_fw-la thule_n et_fw-la quaecunque_fw-la ferox_fw-la arva_fw-la britannus_n arat_fw-la quà _fw-la praefectorum_fw-la vicibus_fw-la frenata_fw-la potestas_fw-la perpetuum_fw-la magni_fw-la foenus_fw-la amoris_fw-la habet_fw-la extremum_fw-la pars_fw-la illa_fw-la quidem_fw-la discessit_fw-la in_o orbem_fw-la sed_fw-la tanquam_fw-la medio_fw-la rector_n in_o orb_n fuit_fw-la plus_fw-fr palmae_fw-la est_fw-la illos_fw-la inter_fw-la volâ—isse_fw-la placere_fw-la inter_fw-la quos_fw-la minor_fw-la est_fw-la displicuisse_fw-la pudor_fw-la the_o ocean_n main_a his_o virtue_n know_v and_o thule_n witness_n will_v and_o all_o the_o fertile_a field_n likewise_o that_o britan_n fierce_a do_v till_o where_o ever_o ruler_n power_n by_o turn_n successive_a bridle_v be_v of_o much_o good_a love_n continual_a increase_n he_o do_v not_o miss_v that_o part_n indeed_o divide_v be_v from_o all_o the_o world_n beside_o and_o yet_o as_o if_o in_o mid_n thereof_o it_o be_v he_o do_v it_o guide_v the_o great_a prize_n and_o praise_v it_o be_v to_o seek_v there_o for_o to_o please_v where_o to_o control_v less_o fear_n it_o be_v less_o bashment_n to_o displease_v when_o rome_n be_v force_v by_o alarîcus_fw-la honorius_n call_v victorinus_n home_n with_o his_o army_n and_o forthwith_o the_o britan_n take_v arm_n and_o engage_v themselves_o into_o danger_n for_o the_o safety_n of_o themselves_o free_v their_o own_o city_n and_o state_n from_o the_o barbarous_a people_n that_o wait_v all_o opportunity_n to_o annoy_v they_o semblable_o that_o whole_a maritime_a tract_n of_o llydaw_n armorica_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o gaulois_n province_n accompany_v the_o britan_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n deliver_v themselves_o cast_v out_o the_o roman_a precedent_n and_o set_v up_o a_o certain_a proper_a commonwealth_n at_o their_o own_o pleasure_n this_o revolt_n and_o rebellion_n of_o britain_n zosimus_n together_o with_o the_o french_a province_n happen_v in_o the_o time_n that_o constantine_n usurp_v the_o kingdom_n consider_v that_o the_o barbarian_n take_v advantage_n of_o his_o negligence_n in_o government_n bold_o and_o without_o restraint_n overcome_v those_o province_n howbeit_o within_o a_o while_n after_o the_o state_n of_o britan_n importune_v honorius_n for_o succour_n who_o he_o without_o send_v any_o aid_n at_o all_o advise_v by_o his_o letter_n to_o stand_v upon_o their_o own_o guard_n &_o look_v to_o themselves_o the_o britan_n upon_o the_o receipt_n of_o honorius_n letter_n be_v stir_v up_o and_o put_v themselves_o in_o arm_n to_o defend_v their_o own_o city_n but_o be_v not_o able_a to_o match_v the_o barbarian_n that_o come_v upon_o they_o so_o on_o every_o side_n they_o beseech_v honorius_n what_o they_o can_v miscel._n and_o obtain_v at_o his_o hand_n that_o a_o legion_n shall_v be_v send_v to_o their_o rescue_n and_o succour_v which_o be_v 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