egypt_n odour_n from_o arabia_n come_v from_o india_n gum_n rich_a drug_n and_o ivory_n from_o syria_n mummy_n black_a red_a ebony_n from_o burn_a chus_n from_o peru_n pearl_n and_o gold_n from_o russia_n fur_n to_o keep_v the_o rich_a from_o cold_a from_o florence_n silk_n from_o spain_n fruit_n saffron_n sack_n from_o danemark_n amber_n cordage_n fir_n and_o flax._n from_o france_n and_o flanders_n linen_n woad_n and_o wine_n from_o holland_n hops_n horse_n from_o the_o bank_n of_o rhine_n from_o england_n wool_n all_o land_n as_o god_n distribute_v to_o the_o world_n treasure_n pay_v their_o sundry_a tribute_n this_o as_o dn-bartas_a speak_v of_o the_o present_a time_n so_o questionless_a the_o same_o or_o the_o like_a commerce_n hold_v good_a in_o the_o first_o age_n of_o the_o world_n creation_n god_n furnish_v all_o country_n from_o the_o first_o beginning_n with_o some_o staple-commodity_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o themselves_o and_o other_o for_o the_o maintain_n of_o that_o 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which_o be_v the_o most_o considerable_a part_n of_o our_o present_a subject_n be_v castle_n town_n and_o city_n of_o most_o eminent_a note_n which_o thrive_v and_o prosper_v in_o the_o world_n according_a as_o they_o do_v partake_v of_o those_o conveniency_n which_o conduce_v most_o to_o their_o magnificence_n and_o greatness_n of_o these_o boterus_n give_v we_o many_o relation_n be_v have_v to_o the_o time_n he_o live_v in_o but_o of_o those_o many_o we_o shall_v touch_v upon_o the_o principal_a only_o pass_v by_o those_o of_o lesser_a note_n as_o pleasantness_n of_o site_n fruitfulness_n of_o soil_n salubritie_n of_o air_n and_o such_o like_a obvious_a observation_n first_o then_o there_o be_v require_v to_o the_o magnificence_n and_o splendour_n of_o city_n a_o navigable_a river_n or_o some_o such_o easy_a passage_n by_o sea_n which_o will_v bring_v thither_o a_o continual_a concourse_n and_o trade_n of_o merchant_n as_o at_o venice_n london_n amsterdam_n second_o some_o 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which_o both_o advocate_n and_o client_n be_v to_o give_v attendance_n as_o in_o the_o parliamentary_a city_n in_o france_n and_o spire_n in_o germany_n six_o university_n and_o school_n of_o learning_n to_o which_o the_o youth_n from_o all_o part_n be_v to_o make_v resort_n which_o have_v be_v long_o the_o chief_a cause_n of_o the_o flourish_a of_o oxford_n cambridge_n bononia_n in_o italy_n and_o other_o city_n of_o good_a note_n beyond_o the_o sea_n seven_o immunity_n from_o toll_n and_o tax_n most_o man_n be_v most_o desirous_a to_o inhabit_v there_o where_o their_o income_a will_n be_v great_a their_o privilege_n large_a and_o their_o disbursement_n lest_o so_o naples_n florence_n venice_n have_v be_v desolate_v by_o plague_n be_v again_o sudden_o repeopled_n by_o grant_v large_a immunity_n to_o all_o comers-in_a and_o last_o of_o all_o the_o opinion_n of_o sanctity_n either_o for_o the_o relic_n of_o saint_n or_o some_o note_a shrine_n or_o the_o residence_n of_o some_o famons_n man_n or_o the_o seat_n of_o religion_n be_v not_o the_o least_o adamant_n which_o draw_v people_n to_o it_o to_o the_o great_a enrich_n of_o some_o city_n and_o of_o this_o rome_n itself_o can_v give_v we_o two_o most_o pregnant_a evidence_n the_o one_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o these_o latter_a time_n that_o famous_a town_n not_o otherwise_o subsist_v now_o than_o by_o the_o constant_a residence_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o cardinal_n who_o absence_n while_o the_o papal_a sea_n be_v keep_v at_o avignon_n have_v make_v it_o overgrow_v with_o briar_n and_o bramble_n and_o bury_v it_o almost_o in_o its_o own_o sad_a ruin_n the_o other_o in_o the_o person_n of_o titus_n livius_n the_o historian_n to_o see_v which_o man_n there_o come_v so_o many_o from_o the_o coast_n of_o france_n and_o spam_n that_o saint_n hierome_n elegant_o say_v quos_fw-la ad_fw-la suis_fw-la contemplationem_fw-la roma_fw-la non_fw-la traxerat_fw-la unius_fw-la huius_fw-la hominis_fw-la fama_fw-la perduxit_fw-la qui_fw-la jam_fw-la nrbem_fw-la tantam_fw-la ingressi_fw-la aliud_fw-la extra_fw-la urbem_fw-la quaererent_fw-la such_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o greatness_n and_o magnificence_n of_o city_n when_o they_o be_v once_o build_v none_o of_o all_o which_o may_v possible_o be_v look_v at_o by_o the_o first_o builder_n of_o city_n i_o mean_v by_o cain_n before_o the_o flood_n and_o by_o nimrod_n after_o it_o who_o aim_v more_o at_o the_o love_n of_o empire_n and_o self-preservation_n than_o at_o the_o general_a good_a of_o mankind_n or_o the_o particular_a wealth_n of_o those_o among_o who_o they_o live_v of_o cain_n it_o be_v affirm_v express_o in_o the_o book_n of_o god_n that_o be_v possess_v with_o this_o fear_n that_o every_o one_o that_o find_v he_o will_v lay_v hand_n upon_o he_o and_o slay_v he_o in_o revenge_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o abel_n he_o build_v a_o city_n and_o call_v it_o by_o the_o name_n of_o his_o son_n enoch_n gen._n 4._o 17._o build_v a_o city_n for_o what_o reason_n to_o fortify_v and_o secure_v himself_o against_o all_o revenge_n as_o the_o text_n do_v intimate_v or_o thereby_o to_o oppress_v his_o neighbour_n as_o josephus_n witness_v neither_o be_v thiâ—_n the_o only_a city_n of_o the_o first_o age_n though_o none_o but_o this_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o book_n of_o god_n and_o that_o which_o the_o scripture_n say_v of_o jubal_n that_o he_o be_v the_o father_n of_o such_o as_o dwell_v in_o tent_n and_o of_o such_o as_o have_v cattle_n that_o be_v to_o say_v he_o be_v the_o first_o of_o those_o which_o live_v upon_o pasturage_n and_o follow_v their_o cartell_n up_o and_o down_o with_o their_o movable_a tent_n not_o have_v any_o certain_a home_n or_o habitation_n as_o the_o wild_a arab_n now_o and_o the_o ancient_a nomads_n be_v proof_n sufficient_a that_o the_o residue_n of_o all_o mankind_n live_v a_o more_o civil_a kind_n of_o life_n in_o their_o town_n and_o village_n and_o if_o pomponius_n mela_n be_v of_o any_o credit_n as_o in_o these_o thing_n i_o think_v he_o be_v he_o will_v inform_v we_o that_o the_o city_n of_o joppa_n be_v build_v before_o the_o flood_n that_o the_o king_n thereof_o be_v name_v cepha_n and_o that_o his_o name_n and_o the_o name_n of_o his_o brother_n phineas_n together_o with_o the_o ground_n and_o principle_n of_o their_o religion_n be_v find_v grave_v upon_o certain_a altar_n of_o stone_n but_o whether_o this_o be_v so_o or_o not_o certain_z it_o be_v that_o as_o well_o canaan_n in_o the_o west_n whereon_o joppa_n stand_v as_o the_o land_n of_o nod_n on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o paradise_n where_o cain_n build_v his_o city_n be_v people_v long_o before_o the_o flood_n and_o so_o be_v most_o of_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n beside_o and_o if_o well_o people_v in_o all_o or_o most_o part_n thereof_o no_o doubt_n but_o they_o have_v village_n and_o town_n yea_o and_o city_n too_o as_o well_o for_o
morrow_n after_o this_o overthrow_n he_o be_v condemn_v to_o lose_v his_o head_n but_o pardon_v at_o last_o on_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v ransomless_a set_v free_a marquesse_n albert_n of_o brandenbourg_n renounce_v his_o dignity_n of_o the_o electorship_n resign_v up_o all_o his_o inheritance_n with_o the_o like_a harsh_a article_n it_o be_v also_o urge_v that_o he_o shall_v alter_v his_o religion_n but_o that_o he_o so_o constant_o deny_v that_o it_o be_v omit_v for_o he_o after_o maintenance_n there_o be_v render_v back_o unto_o he_o the_o town_n of_o weymar_n and_o goth_n from_o the_o former_a of_o which_o his_o posterity_n be_v now_o call_v duke_n of_o saxon-weymar_a after_o this_o victory_n the_o emperor_n fraudulent_o entrap_v the_o landgrave_n then_o march_v he_o against_o the_o city_n in_o all_o which_o he_o prevail_v restore_v the_o mass_n and_o drive_v they_o to_o hard_a composition_n for_o their_o liberty_n it_o be_v think_v that_o in_o this_o war_n the_o emperor_n get_v 1600000_o crown_n and_o 500_o piece_n of_o ordinance_n the_o imprisonment_n of_o the_o landgrave_n contrary_a to_o the_o emperor_n promise_n be_v the_o chief_a thing_n which_o overthrow_v his_o good_a fortune_n for_o duke_n maurice_n have_v pawn_v his_o word_n and_o give_v unto_o the_o lantgraves_n child_n his_o bond_n for_o the_o safe_a return_n of_o their_o father_n find_v himself_o much_o wrong_v and_o grieve_v therefore_o consult_v with_o baron_n hedeck_v he_o enter_v league_n with_o the_o french_a king_n associate_v himself_o with_o marquesse_n albert_n of_o brandenbourg_n sudden_o surprise_v auspurg_n and_o by_o the_o terror_n which_o his_o haste_n bring_v with_o it_o force_v the_o emperor_n to_o fly_v from_o inspruch_n and_o the_o father_n to_o break_v up_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n the_o emperor_n now_o bring_v low_a easy_o hearken_v to_o a_o honourable_a composition_n which_o not_o long_o after_o be_v conclude_v the_o city_n recover_v their_o privilege_n free_a 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reformation_n then_o contend_v for_o first_o in_o regard_n of_o john_n frederick_n who_o christian_a patience_n and_o magnanimity_n during_o the_o whole_a time_n of_o his_o imprisonment_n add_v great_a reputation_n to_o the_o cause_n for_o which_o he_o he_o suffer_v 2_o in_o respect_n of_o duke_n maurice_n who_o be_v a_o man_n of_o far_o great_a part_n to_o advance_v the_o work_n and_o every_o way_n as_o zealous_a in_o pursuance_n of_o it_o as_o the_o other_o be_v and_o 3_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o child_n of_o the_o deprive_a duke_n man_n not_o to_o be_v rely_v on_o in_o a_o matter_n of_o such_o weight_n and_o moment_n insomuch_o as_o it_o be_v say_v of_o he_o after_o his_o decease_n quod_fw-la filios_fw-la reliquerit_fw-la svi_fw-la dissimillimos_fw-la but_o to_o return_v unto_o my_o story_n the_o doctrine_n of_o luther_n thus_o settle_v in_o germany_n and_o be_v so_o agreeable_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n be_v quick_o propagate_v over_o all_o christendom_n the_o reason_n of_o which_o next_o unto_o the_o almighty_a power_n of_o the_o most_o high_a may_v be_v principal_o six_o 1_o the_o diligence_n and_o assiduity_n of_o preach_v in_o city_n and_o village_n 2_o the_o publish_n of_o book_n of_o piety_n and_o christian_a religian_a 3_o the_o translation_n of_o the_o scripture_n into_o the_o vulgar_a language_n whereby_o the_o simple_a may_v discern_v good_a from_o bad_a the_o muddy_a doctrine_n of_o rome_n from_o the_o clear_a water_n of_o life_n 4_o the_o education_n of_o youth_n especial_o in_o catechism_n which_o contain_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o christian_a religion_n which_o once_o well_o plant_v in_o their_o mind_n be_v irradicable_a 5_o the_o continual_a offer_n of_o disputation_n with_o the_o adverse_a party_n in_o a_o public_a audience_n which_o be_v deny_v give_v assurance_n of_o the_o truth_n and_o soundness_n of_o the_o one_o side_n as_o of_o the_o falsehood_n and_o weakness_n of_o the_o other_o 6_o their_o compile_n of_o martyrology_n and_o history_n of_o the_o church_n which_o can_v but_o work_v a_o admirable_a confirmation_n of_o faith_n and_o constancy_n in_o the_o hearer_n and_o reader_n there_o be_v one_o only_a policy_n want_v namely_o the_o call_n of_o a_o general_a synod_n to_o compose_v the_o difference_n of_o the_o reform_a church_n about_o the_o sacrament_n and_o predestination_n which_o will_v certain_o strengthen_v their_o own_o cause_n and_o weaken_v the_o enemy_n who_o chief_a hope_n be_v saxony_n that_o the_o present_a disagreement_n will_v arm_v party_n against_o party_n to_o their_o own_o destruction_n but_o god_n grant_v that_o their_o hope_n may_v be_v frustrate_v and_o we_o will_v say_v with_o the_o poet_n haemanus_n trojam_fw-la erigent_fw-la paruas_fw-la habet_fw-la spes_fw-la troja_n si_fw-la tale_n habet_fw-la shall_v these_o small_a jar_n restore_v the_o ruine_a pope_n small_a hope_n he_o have_v if_o this_o be_v all_o his_o hope_n but_o it_o be_v time_n we_o shall_v proceed_v to_o the_o story_n of_o saxony_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o which_o tract_n be_v the_o longobardi_n or_o lombard_n of_o magdeburg_n and_o part_n of_o the_o cherusci_n about_o mansteld_v and_o wirtenberg_n overcome_v by_o the_o prevail_a saxon_n they_o become_v part_n of_o their_o name_n and_o country_n which_o in_o the_o full_a extent_n thereof_o be_v once_o far_o great_a than_o now_o it_o be_v contain_v all_o the_o country_n betwixt_o the_o rhine_n and_o the_o river_n eydore_n in_o the_o cimbrick_n chersonesse_n and_o from_o the_o river_n saltza_n to_o the_o german_a and_o baltic_a ocean_n these_o say_v by_o some_o to_o be_v a_o people_n of_o asia_n and_o there_o call_v the_o sacae_n who_o find_v that_o small_a territory_n now_o a_o part_n of_o persia_n too_o narrow_a for_o they_o forsake_v their_o country_n and_o at_o last_o fix_v themselves_o in_o the_o cimbrick_n chersonesse_n where_o they_o first_o take_v the_o name_n of_o pasaeason_n or_o sac-son_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o â—ons_n of_o the_o sacae_n the_o improbality_n of_o this_o we_o have_v there_o dispute_v omit_v therefore_o that_o and_o the_o like_a origination_n of_o they_o i_o conceive_v they_o for_o my_o part_n to_o be_v natural_a german_n some_o tribe_n of_o that_o most_o populous_a and_o potent_a people_n of_o the_o suevi_n but_o for_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o name_n let_v every_o man_n enjoy_v the_o pleasure_n of_o his_o own_o opinion_n certain_a i_o be_o that_o in_o ptolemy_n time_n they_o be_v possess_v of_o those_o part_n beyond_o the_o elb_n &_o thence_o extend_v to_o the_o eydore_n part_n of_o which_o tract_n be_v now_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o holstein_n and_o be_v account_v in_o that_o time_n to_o be_v no_o newcomer_n afterward_o as_o they_o grow_v in_o number_n they_o enlarge_v their_o quarter_n and_o pass_v over_o the_o elb_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o latter_a roman_a emperor_n possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o void_a place_n which_o be_v leave_v by_o the_o french_a then_o busy_v in_o the_o conquest_n of_o more_o fruitful_a country_n communicate_v their_o name_n to_o all_o the_o nation_n which_o they_o overcome_v as_o the_o french_a have_v former_o do_v before_o they_o so_o that_o in_o fine_a they_o take_v up_o the_o now_o dukedom_n of_o holstein_n lunenbourg_n and_o brunswick_n the_o bishopric_n of_o bremen_n verda_n hildersheim_n halberstad_n and_o magdeburg_n the_o old_a march_n of_o brandenbourg_n the_o earldom_n of_o mansfield_n wesiphalen_n both_o friselands_n overyssell_n with_o as_o much_o of_o guelderland_n and_o holland_n as_o lay_v on_o that_o side_n of_o the_o rhine_n by_o which_o account_n the_o present_a electoral_a family_n have_v not_o one_o foot_n of_o the_o old_a saxony_n in_o their_o possession_n the_o seat_n and_o patrimony_n of_o the_o elector_n be_v remove_v into_o other_o country_n upon_o the_o alteration_n and_o change_n which_o have_v happen_v in_o that_o estate_n the_o name_n and_o title_n of_o saxony_n be_v give_v to_o the_o country_n about_o wittenberg_n for_o no_o
1_o elis_n which_o give_v name_n to_o the_o whole_a province_n so_o call_v from_o elisha_n the_o son_n of_o javan_n and_o grandchild_n of_o japhet_n who_o fix_v himself_o in_o these_o part_n of_o this_o country_n where_o he_o build_v this_o city_n call_v it_o by_o his_o own_o name_n as_o his_o posterity_n in_o honour_n of_o he_o do_v the_o isle_n adjoynig_v mention_v in_o the_o prophet_n ezekiel_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o elisha_n ch._n 27._o v._n 7._o nigh_o to_o this_o city_n run_v the_o river_n alpheus_n of_o which_o we_o have_v speak_v in_o 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o this_o city_n reign_v the_o king_n augeas_n the_o cleanse_n of_o who_o stable_a be_v account_v one_o of_o the_o wonder_n or_o twelve_o labour_n perform_v by_o hercules_n 2_o olympia_n famous_a for_o the_o statue_n of_o jupiter_n olympiâ—as_n one_o of_o the_o 7_o wonder_n be_v in_o height_n 60_o cubit_n compose_v by_o that_o excellent_a workman_n phidias_n of_o gold_n and_o ivory_n in_o honour_n of_o this_o jupiter_n be_v the_o olympic_a game_n institute_v by_o hercules_n and_o celebrate_v on_o the_o plain_n of_o this_o city_n a._n m._n 2757._o the_o exercise_n in_o they_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n bodily_a as_o run_v in_o chariot_n run_v on_o foot_n wrestle_v fight_v with_o the_o whorlbat_n and_o the_o like_a but_o so_o that_o there_o repair_v thither_o also_o orator_n poet_n and_o musician_n and_o all_o that_o think_v themselves_o excellent_a in_o any_o laudable_a quality_n to_o make_v trial_n of_o their_o several_a ability_n the_o very_a crier_n who_o proclaim_v the_o victory_n contend_v which_o shall_v cry_v loud_a and_o best_a play_n his_o part_n the_o reward_v give_v to_o the_o vâ—ctor_n be_v only_a garland_n of_o palm_n or_o such_o slight_a remembrance_n and_o yet_o the_o greek_n no_o less_o esteem_v that_o small_a sign_n of_o conquest_n and_o honour_n than_o the_o roman_n do_v their_o most_o magnificent_a triumph_n those_o which_o be_v conqueror_n herein_o be_v meet_v by_o all_o the_o principal_a man_n of_o the_o city_n in_o which_o or_o under_o which_o they_o live_v and_o a_o passage_n break_v in_o the_o main_a wall_n thereof_o for_o their_o reception_n as_o if_o the_o ordinary_a gate_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o so_o high_a a_o honour_n or_o able_a to_o afford_v they_o entrance_n insomuch_o that_o when_o diagoras_n have_v see_v his_o three_o son_n crown_v for_o their_o several_a victory_n a_o friend_n of_o his_o come_v to_o he_o with_o this_o gratulation_n morere_fw-la diagoras_n nunquam_fw-la enim_fw-la in_o coelum_fw-la ascensuruse_v that_o be_v to_o say_v die_v now_o diagoâ—as_v for_o thou_o shall_v never_o go_v to_o heaven_n as_o if_o no_o great_a happiness_n can_v befall_v the_o man_n either_o in_o this_o life_n or_o that_o to_o come_v then_o that_o which_o he_o enjoy_v already_o the_o judge_n and_o precedent_n of_o these_o game_n be_v some_o of_o the_o citizen_n of_o elis_n depute_v to_o it_o high_o commend_v for_o their_o justice_n and_o integrity_n in_o pronounce_v who_o best_o deserve_v without_o partiality_n of_o these_o thus_o horaâ—e_n in_o his_o ode_n sunt_fw-la quos_fw-la curriculo_fw-la pulverem_fw-la olympicum_fw-la collegisse_fw-la juvat_fw-la metaque_fw-la fervidis_fw-la evitata_fw-la rotis_fw-la palmaque_fw-la nobilis_fw-la terrarum_fw-la dominos_fw-la evehit_fw-la ad_fw-la deos._n quos_fw-la elea_n domum_fw-la reducit_fw-la palma_n coelestes_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v some_o in_o olympic_a dust_n take_v pride_n their_o chariot_n and_o themselves_o to_o hide_v who_o the_o shun_v mark_v and_o palm_n so_o prize_v like_a to_o the_o god_n have_v eternize_v such_o as_o like_o heavenly_a wight_n do_v come_v with_o a_o elean_a garland_n home_o but_o to_o proceed_v after_o the_o death_n of_o hercules_n these_o game_n be_v discontinue_v for_o 430_o year_n at_o which_o time_n one_o iphitus_n warn_v so_o to_o do_v by_o the_o oracle_n of_o apollo_n renew_v they_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v solemn_o exercise_v every_o four_o year_n from_o which_o custom_n olympias_n be_v sometime_o take_v for_o the_o space_n of_o 4_o year_n as_o cuincue_v annorum_fw-la olympiades_n for_o 20_o year_n varro_n reckon_v the_o time_n before_o the_o flood_n to_o be_v obscure_a those_o before_o the_o olympiad_n and_o after_o the_o flood_n to_o be_v falulous_a but_o those_o that_o follow_v these_o olympiad_n to_o be_v historical_a these_o olympiad_n be_v of_o long_a time_n even_o from_o the_o restauration_n of_o they_o by_o iphitus_n until_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n theodosius_n messenia_n the_o grecian_a epoch_n by_o which_o they_o reckon_v their_o account_n the_o first_o of_o they_o be_v place_v in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3174._o before_o the_o build_n of_o rome_n 24_o year_n the_o last_o in_o the_o 440_o year_n after_o christ_n nativity_n according_a to_o which_o reckon_v this_o account_n continue_v for_o the_o space_n of_o 1214_o year_n the_o memory_n of_o which_o remain_v though_o the_o name_n of_o olympia_n be_v not_o find_v in_o peloponnesus_n the_o town_n at_o this_o day_n call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o sconri_n 3_o pisa_n who_o people_n follow_v nestor_n to_o the_o war_n of_o troy_n and_o in_o their_o return_n be_v by_o tempest_n drive_v to_o the_o coast_n of_o italy_n where_o they_o build_v the_o city_n pisa_n in_o tuscanie_n 4_o tornese_n a_o new_a town_n or_o the_o new_a name_n of_o some_o ancient_a city_n from_o whence_o the_o adjoin_a promontory_n of_o old_a call_v chilonite_n be_v now_o call_v cabo_n di_fw-it tornese_n 3_o messenia_n have_v on_o the_o east_n arcadia_n on_o the_o north_n elis_n on_o the_o south_n and_o west_n the_o sea_n it_o take_v its_o name_n from_o the_o metropolis_n messene_n situate_a on_o sinus_n messeniacus_n now_o call_v golfo_n di_fw-it conro_n 2_o pylos_n where_o nestor_n be_v king_n now_o call_v novarino_n a_o desolate_a and_o poor_a village_n not_o worth_a the_o note_n of_o which_o thus_o ovid_n speak_v in_o the_o name_n of_o penelope_n nos_fw-la pylon_n antiqui_fw-la neleia_n nestoris_n arva_fw-la misimus_fw-la incerta_fw-la est_fw-la reddita_fw-la fama_fw-la pylo_n to_o pylon_n age_a nesior_n seat_n we_o send_v but_o can_v not_o hear_v from_o thence_o how_o matter_n go_v 3_o medon_n or_o methone_n seat_v in_o the_o most_o southern_a part_n of_o this_o peninsula_n from_o whence_o unto_o the_o isthmus_n which_o join_v it_o to_o the_o rest_n of_o greece_n be_v reckon_v 175_o italian_a mile_n the_o ordinary_a residence_n of_o the_o turkish_a zanziack_n who_o have_v the_o government_n of_o this_o whole_a province_n of_o morea_n under_o the_o beglerbeg_n of_o greece_n 4_o corone_n or_o coron_n the_o chief_a town_n on_o the_o bay_n of_o messene_n call_v from_o hence_o golf_n di_fw-it coron_n and_o the_o last_o which_o hold_v out_o against_o the_o turk_n for_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n once_o lord_n of_o all_o the_o seacoast_n of_o peloponnesus_n 5_o cyparissi_fw-la now_o call_v arcudia_n from_o whence_o the_o bay_n adjoin_v have_v the_o name_n of_o golfo_n di_fw-it arcudia_n here_o be_v also_o the_o promontory_n call_v of_o old_a coryphusium_n now_o calo_n zanchio_n the_o people_n of_o this_o small_a province_n have_v once_o a_o great_a sway_n in_o the_o whole_a peninsula_n at_o first_o confederate_n with_o the_o spartan_n in_o so_o strict_a a_o league_n that_o they_o mutual_o send_v young_a virgin_n to_o one_o another_o for_o their_o public_a sacrifice_n but_o afterward_o corrival_n with_o they_o for_o the_o supreme_a power_n the_o spartan_n at_o the_o last_o get_v the_o upper_a hand_n of_o they_o oppress_v they_o with_o a_o miserable_a servitude_n the_o occasion_n this_o in_o the_o confine_n of_o this_o country_n stand_v a_o temple_n of_o diana_n common_a alike_o to_o the_o messenian_n spartan_n and_o door_n it_o happen_v that_o some_o spartan_a virgin_n be_v by_o the_o messenian_n here_o ravish_v which_o abuse_v the_o spartan_n pretend_v to_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o their_o war_n the_o true_a reason_n indeed_o be_v their_o covetousness_n of_o the_o sole_a empire_n this_o war_n break_v out_o three_o several_a time_n the_o first_o continue_v 20_o year_n in_o which_o space_n the_o lacedaemonian_n fear_v their_o absence_n will_v hinder_v the_o supply_n of_o young_a child_n in_o the_o city_n send_v a_o company_n of_o their_o able_a young_a man_n home_n to_o accompany_v their_o wife_n their_o offspring_n be_v call_v parthenii_n who_o come_v to_o full_a growth_n abandon_v sparta_n sail_v into_o italy_n and_o there_o build_v tarenâ—um_n the_o second_o be_v of_o 23_o year_n continuance_n be_v raise_v and_o maintain_v by_o aristomenes_n one_o of_o the_o chief_a man_n of_o the_o messenian_n in_o which_o they_o prosper_v â—il_n aristoâ—rates_v king_n of_o arcadia_n one_o of_o their_o confederate_n revolt_v to_o side_n with_o lacedaemon_n then_o begin_v they_o to_o decline_v and_o aristomenes_n be_v thrice_o take_v prisoner_n still_o miraculous_o escape_v his_o last_o imprisonment_n be_v
son_n that_o be_v to_o say_v cush_n mizraim_n phut_v and_o canaan_n of_o which_o only_o phut_v the_o three_o son_n have_v no_o issue_n assign_v he_o to_z chush_fw-mi the_o elder_a son_n be_v bear_v seba_n and_o havilah_n and_o sabtah_n nimrod_n sabtecha_n and_o raamah_n who_o be_v the_o father_n of_o sheba_n and_o dedan_n and_o unto_o mizraim_n the_o second_o son_n be_v bear_v ludim_n and_o amamim_v lebabim_n naphtuhim_n paâ—hrusim_n caphtorim_n and_o casluhim_n who_o be_v the_o father_n of_o philistim_n of_o canaan_n and_o his_o issue_n we_o shall_v speak_v hereafter_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n we_o will_v dispose_v of_o these_o first_o branch_n of_o the_o stock_n of_o cham_n begin_v first_o with_o chus_n the_o elder_a and_o so_o descend_v to_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o first_o line_n and_o first_o for_o chush_fw-mi though_o it_o be_v general_o say_v both_o by_o the_o greek_a and_o jewish_a writer_n that_o he_o be_v the_o father_n of_o the_o aethiopian_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o africa_n yet_o upon_o better_a search_n he_o be_v find_v to_o have_v go_v no_o further_o than_o arabia_n possess_v himself_o of_o a_o good_a part_n of_o that_o which_o be_v call_v petraea_n and_o some_o part_n of_o arabia_n felix_n for_o whereas_o zipora_n the_o wife_n of_o moses_n be_v daughter_n unto_o jethro_n the_o priest_n or_o prince_n of_o madian_n exod._n 2._o v_o 16._o etc._n etc._n and_o yet_o be_v call_v a_o aethiopian_a woman_n in_o the_o 12._o of_o num._n v._n 1._o it_o must_v needs_o be_v that_o by_o aethiopian_a in_o the_o last_o place_n must_v be_v mean_v a_o arabian_a for_o madian_a doubtless_o be_v a_o city_n of_o arabia_n near_o unto_o the_o red_a sea_n as_o be_v apparent_a by_o josephus_n for_o the_o jew_n ptolemy_n for_o the_o grecian_n and_o s._n hierome_n for_o the_o latin_a writer_n but_o we_o shall_v canvas_v this_o more_o thorough_o in_o its_o proper_a place_n the_o strength_n of_o reason_n serve_v for_o a_o supplement_n of_o that_o one_o main_a defect_n which_o be_v that_o there_o be_v no_o remainder_n of_o the_o name_n of_o chus_n in_o any_o of_o the_o city_n promontory_n hill_n or_o river_n of_o all_o that_o country_n by_o which_o his_o plant_n there_o may_v be_v make_v more_o evident_a seba_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o chus_n set_v himself_o down_o on_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o red_a sea_n as_o near_o his_o father_n as_o he_o can_v become_v the_o original_a of_o the_o great_a and_o wealthy_a nation_n of_o the_o sabaean_n the_o so_o much_o celebrate_v city_n of_o saba_n memorable_a for_o abundance_n of_o the_o best_a frankincense_n be_v their_o metropolis_n or_o head_n city_n a_o nation_n seat_v in_o the_o most_o southern_a part_n of_o this_o peninsula_n subject_n in_o solomon_n time_n to_o that_o famous_a lady_n call_v in_o the_o old_a testament_n from_o her_o country_n the_o queen_n of_o sheba_n and_o in_o the_o new_a testament_n from_o the_o situation_n of_o it_o the_o queen_n of_o the_o south_n the_o holy_a spirit_n in_o both_o place_n give_v she_o a_o ample_a and_o remarkable_a testimony_n for_o havilah_n or_o chavilah_n the_o second_o of_o the_o son_n of_o chus_n most_o probable_a it_o be_v that_o he_o possess_v himself_o of_o that_o part_n of_o arabia_n which_o lie_v near_a unto_o babylonia_n and_o that_o he_o give_v name_n to_o that_o land_n of_o havilah_n which_o the_o river_n pison_n be_v say_v to_o encompass_v gen._n 2._o v._n 2._o some_o footstep_n of_o who_o name_n remain_v in_o the_o chaulotaei_n of_o eratosthenes_n the_o chaulasâ—_n of_o festus_n anicnus_n but_o more_o plain_o in_o the_o chavelei_fw-la of_o plinâ—e_n be_v all_o three_o but_o one_o people_n though_o thus_o diverse_o name_v and_o all_o of_o they_o plant_v towards_o the_o persian_a gulf_n and_o so_o to_o babylon_n on_o the_o same_o shore_n of_o the_o persian_a gulf_n we_o be_v to_o look_v for_o sabta_n the_o three_o son_n of_o chus_n where_o ptolemy_n inform_v we_o of_o a_o city_n call_v saphta_n and_o of_o a_o island_n in_o the_o same_o gulf_n call_v sopththa_n also_o from_o whence_o in_o probability_n some_o of_o this_o people_n may_v pass_v over_o into_o persia_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o gulf_n and_o there_o give_v name_n to_o the_o sabtaei_n which_o by_o the_o transposition_n of_o the_o letter_n t._n be_v by_o prolomie_n call_v the_o stabaei_n that_o nimrod_n the_o four_o son_n of_o chus_n do_v first_o plant_v himself_o in_o babylonia_n the_o scripture_n be_v so_o plain_a and_o positive_a that_o nothing_o need_v be_v add_v to_o it_o of_o sabteca_n the_o five_o son_n i_o confess_v i_o can_v find_v no_o tract_n in_o any_o of_o the_o ancient_a author_n for_o why_o we_o shall_v admit_v of_o so_o great_a a_o change_n as_o first_o of_o b._n into_o m._n and_o then_o of_o t._n into_o d._n which_o can_v not_o easy_o be_v do_v by_o very_o careless_a transcriber_n and_o so_o find_v sabteca_n in_o samydace_n a_o city_n or_o country_n of_o the_o carmanian_o on_o the_o persian_a side_n of_o the_o gulf_n i_o can_v see_v no_o reason_n and_o therefore_o rather_o choose_v to_o mingle_v he_o and_o his_o posterity_n with_o the_o son_n of_o sabta_n and_o the_o child_n of_o his_o brother_n regma_n all_o plant_v on_o the_o same_o shore_n of_o the_o persian_a gulf._n for_o that_o regma_n our_o english_a bibles_n call_v he_o raama_n be_v settle_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o bay_n of_o persia_n have_v so_o good_a authority_n that_o there_o be_v no_o dispute_n to_o be_v make_v of_o that_o ptolemy_n place_v there_o the_o city_n of_o regma_n regama_n it_o be_v call_v in_o the_o latin_a translation_n by_o which_o name_n it_o occur_v in_o stephanus_n also_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr urbibus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o regma_n on_o the_o persian_a gulf_n as_o his_o word_n there_o be_v and_o not_o far_o thence_o we_o be_v to_o look_v for_o he_o son_n sheba_n both_o be_v join_v together_o in_o the_o book_n of_o god_n and_o both_o there_o say_v to_o busy_a and_o employ_v themselves_o in_o the_o trade_n of_o merchandize_v the_o merchant_n of_o shebah_n and_o raamah_n say_v the_o text_n they_o be_v thy_o merchant_n they_o occupy_v in_o thy_o fair_n with_o chief_a of_o all_o spice_n and_o with_o all_o precious_a stone_n and_o gold_n ezek._n 27._o v_o 22._o so_o that_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o sabaean_n though_o descend_v at_o the_o first_o from_o several_a parent_n inhabit_v the_o low_a part_n of_o arabia_n felix_n from_o one_o sea_n to_o the_o other_o as_o evident_o appear_v by_o those_o word_n of_o pliny_n where_o he_o inform_v we_o most_o true_o that_o the_o sabaean_n or_o arabian_a people_n well_o know_v for_o their_o abundance_n of_o frankincense_n ad_fw-la utraque_fw-la maria_fw-la porrectis_fw-la gentibus_fw-la habitare_fw-la have_v spread_v themselves_o over_o all_o the_o country_n even_o from_o the_o red_a sea_n to_o the_o gulf_n of_o persia_n final_o in_o the_o same_o tract_n we_o find_v dedan_n the_o other_o son_n of_o regma_n and_o the_o last_o of_o all_o the_o son_n of_o chus_n there_o be_v on_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o persian_a gulf_n but_o on_o the_o arabian_a coast_n thereof_o not_o only_o a_o city_n but_o a_o province_n call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o dedan_n which_o both_o ortelius_n and_o some_o other_o late_a geographer_n do_v take_v notice_n of_o and_o more_o than_o so_o the_o prophet_n ezekiel_n join_v he_o with_o his_o brother_n sheba_n and_o make_v they_o both_o to_o follow_v the_o same_o trade_n of_o merchandise_n the_o man_n of_o dedan_n be_v thy_o merchant_n chap._n 27._o 15._o sheba_n and_o dedan_n and_o the_o merchant_n of_o tarshish_n chap._n 38._o 13._o they_o bring_v thou_o horn_n of_o ivory_n and_o ebony_n say_v the_o prophet_n in_o the_o former_a text._n the_o head_n of_o the_o next_o house_n of_o the_o race_n of_o cham_n be_v mizraim_n the_o second_o son_n of_o who_o it_o be_v general_o affirm_v that_o leave_v his_o elder_a brother_n chus_n and_o his_o posterity_n in_o the_o rich_a and_o delectable_a country_n of_o arabia_n felix_n and_o the_o next_o part_n to_o babylonia_n or_o the_o land_n of_o 〈◊〉_d he_o go_v with_o his_o own_o son_n and_o his_o brother_n phut_v into_o africa_n and_o there_o plant_v egypt_n oâ—th_o there_o be_v no_o question_n among_o the_o learned_a though_o all_o the_o tract_n and_o footstep_n of_o 〈◊〉_d be_v quite_o wear_v out_o unless_o any_o thing_n of_o it_o be_v preserve_v in_o the_o word_n mesori_n by_o which_o the_o egyptian_n ancient_o call_v the_o first_o month_n in_o the_o year_n or_o in_o that_o of_o mesre_n by_o which_o name_n the_o arabian_n call_v egypt_n to_o this_o day_n but_o be_v egypt_n be_v call_v misraim_n in_o the_o hebrew_n bibles_n that_o only_o be_v sufficient_a without_o further_a evidence_n and_o therefore_o leave_v he_o in_o
general_a name_n of_o jones_n and_o there_o be_v very_o good_a ground_n for_o the_o assertion_n consider_v that_o the_o greek_a translator_n of_o the_o bible_n instead_o of_o javan_n read_v jovan_n and_o that_o all_o those_o who_o elsewhere_o ordinary_o be_v call_v jones_n be_v by_o homer_n one_o of_o the_o ancient_a of_o the_o greek_n name_v jaones_n now_o javan_n and_o jaon_n sound_v so_o like_o each_o other_o that_o one_o may_v very_o well_o conclude_v that_o they_o be_v the_o same_o a_o name_n not_o only_o proper_a to_o the_o athenian_n and_o their_o colony_n though_o probable_a enough_o first_o belong_v to_o they_o of_o attica_n but_o comprehend_v the_o â—oeotians_n and_o achaans_n also_o yea_o and_o extend_v also_o into_o macedonia_n as_o appear_v dan._n 8._o 21._o where_o alexander_n the_o great_a in_o the_o hebrew_n be_v call_v king_n of_o javan_n which_o we_o english_a graecia_n nor_o do_v we_o much_o dif-joyn_a javan_n from_o the_o rest_n of_o that_o stock_n by_o carry_v he_o across_o the_o sea_n into_o another_o part_n of_o the_o world_n for_o he_o may_v go_v along_o with_o gomer_n in_o his_o second_o plantation_n and_o leave_v he_o well_o settle_v in_o the_o great_a phrygia_n and_o his_o son_n askâ—naz_v in_o the_o lesser_a may_v then_o with_o very_o little_a trouble_n and_o no_o improbalitie_n at_o all_o pass_v over_o the_o hâ—llespont_n and_o plant_v himself_o in_o attica_n call_v at_o first_o jonia_n say_v plutarch_n in_o the_o life_n of_o theseus_n or_o if_o any_o one_o notwithstanding_o conceive_v this_o for_o too_o great_a a_o leap_n and_o will_v rather_o think_v with_o hecataeus_n that_o the_o jones_n come_v ouâ—_n of_o asia_n into_o greece_n as_o strabo_n cite_v he_o to_o that_o purpose_n i_o shall_v not_o much_o contend_v against_o that_o opinion_n so_o it_o be_v also_o grant_v on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o javan_n not_o have_v room_n enough_o on_o the_o shore_n of_o asia_n pass_v over_o into_o greece_n as_o a_o land_n unoccupied_a with_o javan_n go_v elisha_n his_o elder_a fonne_n the_o father_n of_o the_o aeolus_n or_o aeolian_o on_o the_o asian_a side_n as_o josephus_n have_v it_o and_o the_o founder_n of_o elis_n in_o peloponnesus_n and_o plant_a of_o the_o gracian_a isle_n which_o by_o the_o prophet_n ezekiel_n 27._o 7._o be_v call_v the_o isle_n of_o elisha_n and_o it_o agreeâ—_n exceed_v well_o with_o the_o isle_n of_o greece_n which_o by_o the_o prophet_n be_v affirm_v of_o the_o isle_n of_o elisha_n namely_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o do_v trade_n to_o tyre_n with_o blow_n and_o purple_a in_o which_o some_o of_o the_o grecian_a isle_n be_v such_o excellent_a artisan_n that_o carpathus_n have_v the_o name_n of_o porphyris_n and_o cythera_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d only_o from_o the_o abundance_n of_o purple_n which_o they_o have_v among_o they_o not_o to_o say_v any_o thing_n of_o coos_n nisyrus_n and_o gyarus_n and_o some_o other_o of_o the_o cyclades_n renown_v in_o good_a author_n for_o that_o commodity_n a_o short_a journey_n but_o withal_o a_o far_o short_a territory_n fall_v to_o the_o lot_n of_o tarshish_n the_o second_o son_n who_o javan_n when_o he_o travel_v further_o upon_o new_a discovery_n leave_v settle_v in_o calicia_n a_o province_n of_o the_o lesser_a asia_n where_o either_o he_o or_o some_o of_o his_o posterity_n in_o honour_n of_o he_o build_v the_o city_n of_o tarsus_n the_o principal_a city_n of_o that_o province_n for_o that_o tarshish_n in_o those_o early_a day_n shall_v go_v into_o spain_n and_o there_o build_v tartessus_n i_o take_v to_o be_v a_o strange_a if_o not_o idle_a romance_n that_o town_n be_v build_v by_o the_o phoenician_n many_o age_n after_o without_o relation_n unto_o tarshish_n or_o his_o memory_n either_o what_o voyage_n or_o plantation_n those_o of_o cilicia_n or_o tarsus_n make_v in_o time_n succeed_v as_o i_o no_o where_o find_v so_o be_v not_o material_a to_o my_o present_a purpose_n which_o principal_o be_v to_o settle_v the_o son_n of_o noah_n in_o their_o first_o habitation_n on_o therefore_o unto_o cittim_n the_o three_o son_n of_o javan_n who_o josephus_n settle_v first_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o cyprus_n where_o he_o find_v a_o city_n call_v câ—tium_n the_o birthplace_n of_o zâ—no_n the_o stoic_a thence_o surname_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d josephus_n be_v herein_o follow_v by_o st._n hierome_n in_o his_o note_n on_o genesis_n in_o who_o time_n as_o pintus_fw-la tell_v we_o in_o his_o comment_n on_o ezekiel_n the_o town_n of_o citium_n be_v still_o stand_v so_o do_v eastathins_n in_o his_o hexameron_n and_o divers_a other_o the_o author_n of_o the_o book_n of_o maccabee_n set_v he_o further_o off_o give_v the_o name_n of_o cittim_n unto_o macedonia_n after_o that_o say_v the_o author_n alexander_n the_o son_n of_o philip_n go_v forth_o of_o the_o land_n of_o cethim_n and_o slay_v darius_n king_n of_o the_o persian_n and_o mede_n cap._n 1._o v._n 1._o and_o after_o in_o the_o 18._o chapter_n of_o the_o same_o book_n verse_n 5._o perseus_n king_n of_o macedon_n be_v call_v king_n of_o the_o citim_n but_o this_o do_v no_o way_n contradict_v that_o of_o his_o first_o plant_n in_o cyprus_n where_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o he_o make_v his_o dwell_n for_o a_o time_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o his_o brother_n tarshish_n ciliâ—in_o and_o the_o city_n of_o tarsus_n lie_v near_o unto_o it_o but_o find_v in_o time_n that_o island_n to_o be_v too_o small_a for_o his_o people_n and_o that_o the_o other_o part_n both_o of_o greece_n and_o asia_n be_v take_v up_o already_o by_o the_o first_o adventurer_n he_o may_v final_o fix_v himself_o or_o some_o of_o his_o posterity_n in_o macedonia_n as_o a_o spare_a place_n which_o no_o body_n can_v lay_v claim_n unto_o that_o either_o he_o or_o any_o of_o his_o son_n plant_v first_o in_o italae_n which_o i_o see_v bochartus_fw-la will_v fain_o have_v be_v against_o the_o method_n of_o plantation_n and_o he_o must_v give_v they_o wing_n to_o fly_v that_o convey_v they_o thither_o when_o as_o yet_o mankind_n be_v not_o teach_v the_o use_n of_o ship_v or_o not_o accustom_v at_o least_o to_o make_v long_a voyage_n but_o that_o in_o course_n of_o time_n as_o the_o world_n grow_v full_a and_o that_o greece_n be_v not_o able_a to_o contain_v its_o multitude_n some_o of_o the_o race_n of_o cittim_n may_v pass_v over_o into_o italy_n the_o passage_n thither_o from_o some_o of_o the_o port_n of_o greece_n be_v short_a and_o easy_a i_o be_o apt_a enough_o to_o believe_v and_o in_o its_o proper_a place_n shall_v declare_v myself_o for_o it_o nor_o can_v i_o otherwise_o agree_v with_o he_o as_o concern_v dodanim_fw-la who_o against_o all_o right_a and_o reason_n he_o have_v place_v in_o gaul_n make_v the_o river_n rhodanus_n one_o of_o the_o principal_a of_o that_o country_n to_o be_v name_v of_o he_o who_o the_o greek_n mistake_v the_o letter_n daleth_fw-he for_o that_o of_o resh_n as_o indeed_o the_o letter_n be_v so_o like_a that_o one_o may_v very_o easy_o be_v mistake_v for_o the_o other_o most_o common_o present_v unto_o we_o by_o the_o name_n of_o rhodanim_fw-la admit_v which_o it_o be_v more_o proper_a in_o my_o mind_n to_o settle_v rhodanim_fw-la for_o a_o while_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o rhodes_n lie_v so_o near_o the_o dwelling_n of_o his_o other_o brethren_n till_o want_v room_n for_o the_o increase_n of_o his_o posterity_n in_o so_o small_a a_o island_n he_o may_v coast_n along_o the_o shore_n of_o peloponnesus_n and_o fix_v himself_o final_o in_o epirus_n by_o his_o brother_n elisha_n where_o in_o the_o province_n of_o the_o mollossians_n we_o shall_v find_v a_o city_n call_v dodona_n without_o any_o such_o mistake_n or_o change_v of_o letter_n as_o before_o be_v mention_v for_o that_o the_o three_o further_a part_n of_o europe_n in_o respect_n of_o asia_n shall_v be_v plant_v all_o at_o once_o by_o these_o son_n of_o javan_n be_v so_o incredible_a a_o imagination_n that_o he_o must_v have_v a_o very_a strong_a fancy_n or_o be_v of_o very_o light_a belief_n which_o can_v entertain_v it_o final_o as_o for_o thyras_n the_o last_o son_n of_o japhet_n have_v accompany_v his_o brother_n javan_n to_o the_o shore_n of_o asia_n and_o see_v he_o pass_v over_o the_o sea_n to_o greece_n he_o take_v the_o opportunity_n of_o the_o next_o straight_o of_o fretum_n since_o call_v thracius_n bosphorus_n and_o fix_v himself_o in_o thrace_n which_o country_n he_o give_v name_n unto_o as_o most_o writer_n testify_v nor_o want_v there_o such_o apparent_a footstep_n of_o the_o name_n of_o thyras_n beside_o the_o name_n of_o thracia_n as_o some_o spell_n the_o word_n which_o may_v add_v good_a authority_n to_o this_o general_a testimony_n there_o be_v both_o a_o river_n and_o a_o
danger_n of_o fire_n also_o yea_o and_o secure_v himself_o from_o all_o night-tumult_n which_o carry_v with_o they_o though_o but_o small_a more_o terror_n and_o affrightment_n than_o great_a commotion_n in_o the_o day_n never_o till_o now_o be_v the_o common_a people_n master_n of_o their_o own_o both_o life_n and_o substance_n and_o now_o be_v travel_n in_o the_o night_n as_o safe_a though_o not_o so_o pleasant_a as_o at_o noon_n 32_o the_o people_n and_o city_n thus_o settle_v his_o next_o study_n be_v to_o keep_v the_o province_n in_o a_o like_n of_o the_o change_n but_o little_a rhetoric_n need_v to_o win_v their_o like_n who_o have_v long_o desire_v the_o present_a form_n of_o government_n mistrust_v the_o people_n regiment_n by_o reason_n of_o nobleman_n faction_n covetousness_n of_o magistrate_n the_o law_n afford_v no_o security_n be_v sway_v hither_o and_o thither_o by_o ambition_n and_o corruption_n these_o province_n when_o he_o first_o take_v the_o government_n he_o thus_o divide_v asia_n africa_n numidia_n betica_n narbonensis_n sicilia_n corsica_n sardinia_n all_o greece_n crete_n cyprus_n pontus_n and_o bythinia_n be_v quiet_a and_o peaceable_a province_n of_o know_v and_o faithful_a obedience_n he_o assign_v unto_o the_o senate_n but_o the_o new_a conquer_a region_n such_o as_o have_v not_o digest_v their_o loss_n of_o liberty_n with_o who_o any_o rebellion_n or_o war_n be_v to_o be_v fear_v he_o retain_v under_o his_o own_o command_n such_o be_v tarraconensis_n lusitanica_n lugdunensis_n germany_n belgica_n aquitanica_fw-la syria_n silicae_fw-la egypt_n dalmatia_n mysia_n pannonia_n etc._n etc._n and_o this_o he_o do_v as_o he_o give_v out_o to_o sustain_v the_o danger_n himself_o alone_o leave_v unto_o the_o senate_n all_o the_o sweet_n of_o ease_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v to_o keep_v they_o without_o arm_n himself_o always_o strong_a and_o in_o a_o readiness_n the_o notable_a effect_n of_o which_o counsel_n do_v not_o discover_v themselves_o only_o by_o the_o establishment_n of_o the_o empire_n in_o his_o own_o person_n during_o life_n and_o the_o continuance_n of_o it_o in_o the_o house_n of_o the_o caesar_n though_o man_n of_o most_o prodigious_a vice_n after_o his_o decease_n but_o in_o some_o of_o the_o age_n follow_v also_o for_o when_o the_o family_n of_o the_o caesar_n be_v extinct_a in_o nero_n the_o imperial_a province_n be_v so_o strong_a and_o perceive_v the_o consular_a so_o weak_a assume_v to_o themselves_o the_o create_a and_o establish_v of_o the_o follow_a prince_n thus_o galba_n be_v make_v emperor_n by_o the_o spanish_a and_o french_a legion_n vitellius_n by_o the_o german_a vespasian_n by_o the_o syrian_a and_o panonnian_a the_o consular_a province_n never_o stir_v either_o to_o prevent_v their_o attempt_n or_o to_o revenge_v they_o and_o when_o they_o adventure_v once_o to_o advance_v gordian_a to_o the_o throne_n all_o they_o can_v do_v be_v but_o to_o betray_v the_o poor_a old_a man_n and_o all_o his_o family_n to_o a_o tragic_a end_n and_o yet_o he_o do_v not_o so_o impropriate_a those_o province_n to_o the_o senate_n but_o that_o they_o also_o as_o well_o as_o those_o which_o he_o reserve_v unto_o himself_o be_v specify_v particular_o in_o his_o private_a register_n in_o which_o the_o better_a to_o manage_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o empire_n he_o have_v set_v down_o what_o tribute_n every_o of_o they_o pay_v what_o present_v they_o send_v in_o what_o custom_n in_o theâ—_n be_v levy_v that_o book_n also_o comprehend_v the_o wealth_n of_o the_o public_a treasury_n and_o necessary_a charge_n issue_v out_o of_o it_o what_o number_n of_o citizen_n and_o ally_n there_o be_v in_o arm_n what_o strength_n there_o be_v by_o sea_n with_o all_o other_o circumstance_n concern_v the_o extent_n strength_n riches_n and_o particular_n of_o his_o estate_n william_n of_o normandy_n do_v the_o like_a at_o his_o first_o entrance_n into_o england_n when_o he_o compose_v that_o censuall_a roll_n of_o all_o this_o kingdom_n which_o we_o call_v doomsday_n book_n or_o the_o roll_n of_o winton_n according_a unto_o which_o taxation_n be_v impose_v and_o aid_n exact_v the_o great_a prince_n have_v not_o think_v it_o a_o disparagement_n to_o be_v good_a husband_n to_o know_v the_o riches_n of_o their_o crown_n and_o have_v a_o eye_n to_o their_o intrado_n 32._o britain_n be_v leave_v out_o of_o this_o bead-roll_n either_o because_o from_o hence_o there_o neither_o be_v much_o hope_n of_o profit_n nor_o much_o fear_n of_o hurt_n or_o else_o because_o be_v more_o desirous_a to_o keep_v than_o enlarge_v the_o monarchy_n he_o think_v it_o most_o expedient_a to_o confine_v it_o within_o the_o bound_n appoint_v by_o nature_n danubius_n on_o the_o north_n mount_n atlas_n on_o the_o south_n euphrates_n on_o the_o east_n and_o the_o main_a ocean_n on_o the_o west_n do_v both_o bind_v his_o empire_n and_o defend_v it_o some_o kingdom_n have_v their_o limit_n lay_v out_o by_o nature_n and_o those_o which_o have_v adventure_v to_o extend_v they_o further_o have_v find_v it_o fatal_a the_o persian_n seldom_o do_v attempt_n to_o stretch_v their_o territory_n beyond_o oxus_n but_o they_o miscarry_v in_o the_o action_n and_o what_o be_v that_o poor_a river_n if_o compare_v unto_o the_o ocean_n many_o who_o love_v action_n or_o expect_a preferment_n by_o the_o war_n incite_v he_o unto_o the_o conquest_n and_o plantation_n of_o these_o country_n affirm_v that_o the_o barbarous_a people_n be_v natural_o bad_a neighbour_n and_o though_o for_o the_o present_v not_o very_o strong_a nor_o well_o skill_v in_o arm_n yet_o may_v a_o weak_a enemy_n in_o time_n gather_v great_a strength_n that_o he_o ought_v to_o pursue_v the_o war_n for_o his_o father_n julius_n sake_n who_o first_o show_v that_o island_n to_o the_o roman_n that_o it_o yield_v both_o refuge_n and_o supply_n to_o the_o malcontent_n of_o gaul_n and_o enemy_n in_o germany_n that_o he_o will_v lose_v the_o benefit_n of_o a_o wealthy_a country_n store_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o provision_n and_o the_o command_n of_o a_o valiant_a nation_n bear_v as_o it_o be_v unto_o the_o war_n that_o it_o be_v a_o apostasy_n from_o honour_n to_o lie_v still_o and_o add_v nothing_o to_o the_o conquest_n of_o his_o ancestor_n that_o he_o be_v in_o all_o equity_n bind_v as_o far_o as_o in_o he_o be_v to_o reduce_v to_o civility_n from_o barbraism_n so_o many_o proper_a and_o able_a man_n but_o to_o these_o motive_n he_o reply_v that_o he_o have_v already_o refuse_v to_o wage_v war_n with_o the_o parthian_a a_o more_o dangerous_a neighbour_n and_o far_o whose_o enemy_n than_o the_o britain_n that_o he_o have_v waste_v and_o desert_a ground_n enough_o in_o his_o own_o dominion_n for_o many_o a_o large_a plantation_n when_o he_o see_v it_o needful_a that_o he_o have_v constant_o refuse_v though_o with_o great_a facility_n he_o may_v to_o conquer_v any_o more_o of_o the_o barbarous_a nation_n that_o as_o in_o the_o natâ—rall_a body_n a_o surfeit_n be_v more_o dangerous_a than_o fast_v so_o in_o the_o body_n politic_a too_o much_o be_v more_o troublesome_a than_o a_o little_a that_o the_o roman_a monarchy_n have_v already_o exceed_v the_o persian_a and_o macedonian_a and_o to_o extend_v it_o further_o be_v the_o next_o way_n to_o make_v it_o totter_v and_o fall_v by_o its_o own_o weight_n that_o he_o have_v learn_v in_o the_o fable_n not_o to_o lose_v the_o substance_n by_o catch_v at_o the_o shadow_n and_o final_o that_o many_o puissant_a nation_n lay_v in_o and_o about_o brittany_n against_o who_o garrison_n must_v be_v keep_v and_o he_o fear_v the_o revenue_n will_v not_o quit_v the_o cost_n and_o so_o the_o enterprise_n of_o britain_n be_v quite_o lay_v aside_o 33._o for_o the_o assurance_n of_o the_o province_n already_o conquer_v he_o disperse_v into_o they_o 23._o legion_n with_o their_o aid_n who_o pay_n only_o beside_o provision_n of_o corn_n and_o officer_n wage_n amount_v to_o five_o million_o and_o a_o half_a of_o our_o english_a pound_n and_o somewhat_o more_o be_v so_o sudden_o pay_v unto_o the_o army_n that_o we_o read_v seldom_o in_o the_o history_n of_o that_o empire_n of_o any_o mutiny_n among_o the_o soldier_n for_o want_n of_o pay_n a_o happiness_n whereof_o these_o age_n have_v be_v little_a guilty_a for_o the_o amass_n of_o this_o treasure_n and_o defray_v of_o this_o charge_n augustus_n make_v not_o use_v only_o of_o his_o own_o revenue_n war_n which_o be_v undertake_v and_o soldier_n that_o be_v levy_v for_o the_o common_a safety_n aught_o in_o all_o reason_n to_o be_v maintain_v on_o the_o common_a purse_n the_o grandour_n and_o security_n of_o a_o empire_n concern_v in_o all_o respect_n as_o much_o the_o people_n as_o the_o prince_n for_o which_o cause_n he_o erect_v a_o exchequer_n in_o the_o city_n which_o be_v call_v aerarium_fw-la militare_fw-la or_o the_o soldier_n treasury_n whereto_o
roman_a province_n to_o the_o number_n of_o one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o or_o thereabouts_o over_o every_o one_o of_o which_o he_o ordain_v a_o particular_a precedent_n that_o have_v his_o residence_n in_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o that_o province_n then_o he_o reduce_v these_o province_n under_o fourteen_o diocese_n for_o so_o he_o call_v the_o great_a distribution_n of_o his_o empire_n seven_o of_o which_o be_v in_o the_o east_n part_v thereof_o that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o diocese_n of_o egypt_n of_o the_o east_n of_o asia_n of_o pontus_n thrace_n dacia_n and_o macedon_n and_o as_o many_o also_o in_o the_o west_n viz._n the_o praefecture_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n which_o i_o count_v for_o one_o the_o diocese_n of_o italy_n africa_n and_o illyricum_n of_o france_n spain_n and_o britain_n final_o instead_o of_o the_o praefecti_fw-la praetorio_fw-la which_o have_v the_o command_n of_o the_o praetorian_n he_o ordain_v four_o for_o the_o four_o quarter_n of_o the_o empire_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o praefectus_fw-la praetorio_fw-la italiae_fw-la under_o who_o be_v the_o diocese_n of_o italy_n africa_n and_o illyricum_n 2._o praefectus_fw-la praetorto_fw-la galliarum_n who_o have_v under_o he_o the_o diocese_n of_o france_n spain_n and_o britain_n 3._o the_o praefectus_fw-la praetorio_fw-la orientis_fw-la who_o have_v command_v over_o the_o diocese_n of_o egypt_n the_o orient_a and_o the_o asian_a the_o pontic_a and_o thracian_a diocese_n and_o 4_o lie_n the_o praefectus_fw-la praetorio_fw-la illyrici_fw-la under_o who_o super-intendence_a be_v the_o diocese_n of_o macedon_n and_o dacia_n only_o each_o of_o these_o praefect_n have_v a_o vicarius_fw-la or_o lieutenant_n in_o the_o several_a diocese_n under_o his_o authority_n who_o fix_v their_o residence_n in_o the_o head_n city_n of_o the_o diocese_n and_o this_o i_o have_v the_o rather_o note_v because_o of_o the_o relation_n which_o the_o politiâ—_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n have_v to_o this_o division_n it_o be_v so_o order_v in_o the_o best_a and_o pure_a time_n thereof_o that_o in_o every_o city_n where_o the_o emperor_n have_v a_o officer_n who_o they_o call_v defensor_fw-la civitatis_fw-la the_o christians_n shall_v have_v a_o bishop_n in_o every_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o province_n a_o metropolitan_a and_o over_o every_o diocese_n a_o archbishop_n or_o primate_n from_o who_o lay_v no_o appeal_n unto_o any_o other_o and_o so_o far_a constantine_n do_v well_o but_o he_o commit_v divers_a error_n which_o do_v more_o prejudice_n the_o empire_n than_o any_o thing_n that_o have_v be_v do_v by_o his_o predecessor_n first_o in_o translate_n the_o imperial_a seat_n from_o rome_n to_o byzantium_n by_o which_o transplantation_n the_o empire_n lose_v much_o of_o its_o natural_a vigour_n as_o we_o see_v by_o the_o experience_n of_o plant_n and_o flower_n which_o be_v remove_v from_o the_o place_n of_o their_o natural_a growth_n lose_v much_o of_o their_o virtue_n which_o be_v former_o in_o they_o on_o which_o reason_n camillus_n will_v not_o suffer_v the_o roman_n to_o remove_v their_o seat_n unto_o the_o city_n of_o the_o veii_n new_o conquer_v by_o he_o but_o to_o prevent_v they_o in_o it_o set_v fire_n on_o the_o town_n and_o so_o consume_v it_o ut_fw-la nunc_fw-la veios_fw-la fuisse_fw-la laboret_fw-la annalium_fw-la fides_fw-la as_o my_o author_n have_v it_o a_o second_o fault_n of_o this_o constantine_n be_v the_o divide_n of_o the_o empire_n among_o other_o which_o only_o concern_v himself_o for_o though_o it_o be_v quick_o reunite_v in_o the_o person_n of_o constantius_n his_o brethren_n die_v without_o issue_n yet_o his_o example_n be_v follow_v by_o other_o the_o empire_n be_v after_o tear_v into_o many_o piece_n to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o whole_a it_o be_v true_a the_o former_a emperor_n use_v sometime_o to_o associate_v some_o partner_n with_o they_o but_o so_o that_o they_o do_v manage_v it_o as_o one_o sole_a estate_n constantine_n if_o i_o remember_v right_o be_v the_o first_o which_o parcel_v it_o into_o several_a sovereignty_n each_o independent_a of_o the_o other_o the_o three_o fault_n of_o this_o emperor_n be_v his_o remove_v the_o legion_n and_o colony_n which_o lie_v before_o on_o the_o northern_a march_n into_o the_o eastern_a part_n of_o his_o dominion_n pretend_v to_o use_v they_o as_o a_o bulwark_n against_o the_o persian_n lay_v thereby_o those_o passage_n open_a at_o which_o not_o long_o after_o the_o barbarous_a nation_n enter_v and_o subdue_v the_o west_n for_o though_o instead_o of_o these_o colony_n he_o plant_v garrison_n and_o fort_n in_o convenient_a place_n yet_o these_o be_v fill_v with_o soldier_n for_o the_o most_o part_n out_o of_o other_o country_n fight_v not_o as_o in_o defence_n of_o their_o native_a soil_n as_o the_o colony_n will_v and_o must_v have_v do_v but_o on_o the_o first_o onset_n of_o those_o barbarian_n abandon_v they_o to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o enemy_n so_o that_o zosimus_n though_o in_o other_o of_o his_o report_n about_o this_o prince_n he_o bewray_v much_o malice_n do_v call_v he_o not_o untrue_o the_o first_o subverter_n of_o that_o flourish_a monarchy_n to_o these_o three_o we_o may_v add_v a_o four_o which_o concern_v the_o emperor_n in_o general_a namely_o their_o stupid_a negligence_n and_o degenerate_a spirit_n which_o show_v itself_o most_o visible_o in_o the_o last_o of_o the_o western_a emperor_n 1._o constans_n the_o son_n of_o constantinus_n magnus_n 341._o his_o brother_n constantine_n be_v dead_a remain_v sole_a emperor_n of_o the_o west_n 2._o constantius_n the_o other_o of_o constantine_n son_n succeed_v constans_n in_o his_o part_n after_o his_o decease_n 3._o valentinian_n emperor_n of_o the_o west_n his_o brother_n valens_n rule_v in_o constantinople_n and_o the_o eastern_a part_n 4._o valentinian_n ii_o young_a son_n of_o the_o former_a valentinian_n 5_o honorius_n the_o second_o son_n of_o theodosius_n the_o emperor_n 399._o in_o who_o time_n alarick_n the_o gothe_n invade_v italy_n sack_v rome_n and_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o country_n which_o afterward_o they_o leave_v in_o exchange_n for_o spain_n 26._o 6_o valentinian_n iii_o 425._o during_o who_o time_n the_o vandal_n seize_v upon_o africa_n as_o they_o do_v on_o italy_n and_o rome_n also_o after_o his_o decease_n murder_v by_o maximus_n a_o roman_a who_o wife_n he_o have_v train_v unto_o the_o court_n and_o ravish_v as_o shall_v be_v show_v hereafter_o on_o another_o occasion_n 7_o maximus_n have_v slay_v valentinian_n the_o three_o 455_o succeed_v in_o the_o empire_n but_o on_o the_o come_n of_o the_o vandal_n who_o eudoxia_n the_o wife_n of_o valentinian_n who_o have_v some_o inkling_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o her_o husband_n death_n have_v draw_v into_o italy_n he_o be_v stone_v to_o death_n by_o his_o own_o soldier_n 1._o 8_o avitus_n 456._o choose_a emperor_n in_o a_o military_a tumult_n 9_o majoranus_n 457._o 4._o 10_o severus_n 461._o 6._o 11_o anthemius_n 467_o who_o at_o the_o end_n of_o five_o year_n be_v slay_v as_o be_v the_o three_o before_o he_o by_o ricimer_n a_o suevian_n bear_v the_o chief_a commander_n of_o the_o army_n who_o have_v a_o aim_n to_o get_v the_o empire_n for_o himself_o but_o die_v as_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v vanquish_v and_o slay_v anthomius_n 12_o olybrius_n 471._o a_o emperor_n of_o four_o month_n only_o 13_o glycerius_n 472._o another_o of_o as_o little_a note_n as_o also_o be_v 14_o julius_n nipos_n depose_v by_o orietes_n a_o noble_a roman_a who_o give_v the_o empire_n to_o his_o son_n call_v at_o first_o momillus_fw-la but_o after_o his_o assume_v the_o imperial_a title_n he_o be_v call_v as_o in_o contempt_n augustulus_n 15_o augustulus_n 473._o the_o last_o of_o the_o emperor_n who_o reside_v in_o italy_n vanquish_v by_o odoacer_n king_n of_o the_o heruli_n and_o turingians_n a_o omnious_a thing_n that_o as_o augustus_n raise_v this_o empire_n so_o a_o augustulus_n shall_v ruin_v it_o but_o though_o augustulus_n lose_v the_o empire_n yet_o odoacer_n be_v not_o suffer_v to_o enjoy_v it_o long_o zeno_n the_o emperor_n of_o the_o east_n send_v theodorick_n king_n of_o the_o goth_n to_o expel_v he_o thence_o and_o to_o possess_v himself_o of_o italy_n the_o reward_n of_o his_o valour_n and_o this_o the_o emperor_n do_v the_o rather_o partly_o because_o the_o goth_n be_v christian_n and_o in_o good_a term_n of_o correspondency_n with_o he_o but_o principal_o to_o remove_v that_o active_a nation_n somewhat_o further_o off_o who_o lie_v before_o too_o near_o the_o border_n of_o his_o own_o dominion_n and_o that_o he_o may_v dismiss_v they_o with_o the_o great_a content_n and_o honour_n he_o make_v theodorick_n a_o patrician_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n a_o honour_n first_o devise_v by_o the_o emperor_n constantine_n and_o of_o so_o high_a esteem_n from_o the_o first_o institution_n that_o they_o who_o be_v dignify_v therewith_o be_v to_o have_v precedency_n
myself_o of_o these_o furcae_n caudinae_n and_o sport_n myself_o a_o while_n in_o the_o plain_n of_o calabria_n but_o i_o must_v note_v before_o i_o take_v my_o leave_n hereof_o that_o these_o two_o province_n of_o campania_n and_o abruzzo_n make_v up_o the_o great_a rich_a and_o best_a people_a part_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o naples_n and_o therefore_o when_o the_o kingdom_n be_v divide_v between_o the_o french_a and_o the_o spaniard_n it_o be_v allot_v to_o the_o french_a as_o have_v the_o priority_n both_o of_o claim_n and_o power_n the_o province_n remain_v although_o more_o in_o number_n yet_o be_v not_o comparable_a to_o these_o two_o for_o wealth_n and_o greatness_n and_o be_v assign_v over_o to_o the_o spaniard_n as_o lie_v most_o convenient_o for_o the_o realm_n of_o sicily_n of_o these_o the_o first_o be_v the_o calabria_n so_o call_v from_o the_o calabri_n a_o ancient_a people_n of_o this_o tract_n which_o take_v up_o total_o that_o peninsula_n or_o demi-iland_n which_o lie_v at_o the_o southeast_n end_n of_o italy_n near_o the_o fare_n of_o messana_n among_o some_o of_o the_o ancient_a writer_n the_o name_n italy_n do_v extend_v no_o further_o than_o this_o peninsula_n bound_v by_o the_o two_o bay_n call_v sinus_n scilleticus_n and_o sinus_n lameticus_n because_o first_o people_v out_o of_o greece_n or_o otherwise_o first_o know_v unto_o the_o old_a writer_n of_o that_o country_n for_o so_o say_v aristotle_n in_o his_o seven_o book_n of_o politic_n cap._n 10._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n that_o part_n of_o europe_n which_o be_v comprehend_v betwixt_o the_o bay_n scilleticus_n and_o lameticus_n take_v the_o name_n of_o italy_n and_o this_o tradition_n he_o receive_v as_o he_o there_o affirm_v from_o the_o best_a antiquary_n of_o that_o country_n the_o like_a occur_v in_o dionysius_n hallicarnasseus_n out_o of_o antiochus_n syracusanus_n a_o more_o ancient_a author_n the_o like_a in_o strabo_n lib._n 6._o but_o by_o what_o name_n soever_o it_o be_v call_v at_o first_o that_o of_o calabria_n have_v hold_v long_v and_o most_o constant_o to_o it_o as_o be_v know_v by_o that_o name_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o so_o continue_v to_o this_o day_n ennius_n the_o old_a poet_n be_v a_o native_a of_o this_o country_n and_o so_o call_v by_o ovid_n in_o his_o 3_o d_o de_fw-fr arte._n ennius_n emeruit_fw-la calabris_fw-mi in_fw-la montibus_fw-la hortos_fw-la old_n ennias_fw-it his_fw-la garden_n till_v among_o the_o steep_a calabrian_a hill_n but_o leave_v these_o matter_n of_o remote_a antiquity_n let_v we_o behold_v the_o country_n as_o it_o stand_v at_o the_o present_a and_o be_v the_o title_n of_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o naples_n who_o heretofore_o be_v call_v duke_n of_o calabria_n divide_v of_o late_a time_n into_o inferior_a and_o superior_a in_o which_o distinct_a capacity_n we_o shall_v look_v upon_o it_o premise_v only_o by_o the_o way_n that_o this_o country_n be_v the_o title_n of_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o naples_n who_o be_v from_o hence_o call_v the_o duke_n of_o calabria_n and_o that_o before_o it_o be_v subject_v to_o those_o king_n it_o have_v a_o king_n of_o its_o own_o holofernes_z who_o daughter_n flora_n be_v marry_v unto_o godfrey_n of_o bovillon_n be_v king_n hereof_o an._n 1098._o 3_o calabria_n inferior_a the_o habitation_n of_o the_o brutii_n who_o the_o greek_a writer_n general_o call_v bretti_n and_o their_o country_n brettania_n upon_o which_o ground_n some_o of_o our_o modern_a critic_n envy_v so_o great_a a_o honour_n to_o the_o i_o will_v of_o great_a britain_n have_v transfer_v to_o this_o province_n the_o birth_n of_o constantine_n the_o first_o christian_a emperor_n these_o brutii_n be_v first_o conquer_v by_o the_o roman_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o italy_n after_o the_o great_a defeat_n of_o cannae_n take_v part_n with_o carthage_n and_o be_v for_o a_o long_a time_n the_o retreat_n of_o annibal_n who_o the_o roman_n have_v 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on_o the_o north_n sinus_n tarentinus_n or_o the_o gulf_n of_o tarento_n and_o on_o the_o south_n and_o southeast_n calabria_n inferior_a and_o golfo_n de_fw-fr chilaci_n of_o old_a call_v sinus_n scilleticus_n the_o principal_a city_n at_o this_o time_n be_v 1._o belcastro_n eight_o mile_n from_o the_o sea_n where_o once_o stand_v petilia_n 2._o bisignan_n the_o title_n of_o a_o prince_n fortify_v with_o a_o very_a strong_a castle_n and_o endow_v with_o the_o best_a revenue_n of_o any_o principality_n or_o other_o nobleman_n of_o title_n in_o all_o the_o kingdom_n 3._o matera_fw-la a_o arch-bishop_n see_v a_o rich_a town_n and_o well_o people_v 4._o rosanum_fw-la three_o mile_n from_o the_o sea_n a_o well_o fortify_v city_n and_o situate_v in_o a_o very_a fruitful_a and_o pleasant_a soyl._n 5._o altavilla_n which_o give_v title_n also_o to_o a_o prince_n 6._o terra_fw-la nova_fw-la
no_o follow_a plantation_n from_o other_o cowtry_n be_v ever_o able_a to_o alter_v it_o some_o company_n of_o attica_n lead_v by_o jolaus_n come_v and_o settle_v here_o where_o they_o build_v olbion_n and_o agryllis_n leave_v a_o memory_n of_o jolaus_n their_o captain_n in_o some_o place_n which_o remain_v in_o the_o time_n of_o pausanias_n call_v jolaia_n and_o take_v to_o themselves_o for_o his_o sake_n the_o name_n of_o jolatonse_n and_o after_o the_o destruction_n of_o troy_n some_o of_o that_o scatter_a nation_n come_v and_o plant_v in_o some_o void_a part_n of_o the_o island_n keep_v to_o themselves_o the_o name_n of_o ilienses_n and_o by_o that_o name_n be_v mention_v both_o by_o pliny_n and_o livy_n but_o neither_o of_o these_o nation_n do_v attempt_v the_o change_n of_o the_o name_n because_o not_o of_o ability_n to_o suppress_v or_o out-power_n the_o native_n nor_o can_v the_o carthaginian_n do_v it_o though_o a_o more_o puissant_a nation_n than_o the_o former_a be_v and_o 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a_o very_a painful_a and_o laborious_a nation_n much_o give_v to_o hunt_v and_o so_o prone_a to_o rebellion_n that_o the_o spaniard_n permit_v no_o cutler_n to_o live_v among_o they_o yet_o peaceable_a among_o themselves_o and_o in_o some_o measure_n courteous_a unto_o stranger_n also_o their_o language_n a_o corrupt_a catalonian_n their_o diet_n on_o meat_n common_a and_o gross_a their_o apparel_n in_o the_o town_n especial_o that_o of_o the_o woman_n gorgeous_a in_o the_o village_n sordid_a in_o matter_n of_o religion_n they_o be_v little_a curious_a that_o which_o they_o make_v most_o show_v of_o be_v according_a to_o the_o rite_n and_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n which_o both_o their_o neighbourhood_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o their_o subjection_n to_o the_o spaniard_n have_v impose_v upon_o they_o but_o in_o their_o practice_n of_o it_o they_o be_v loose_a enough_o go_v to_o mass_n on_o sunday_n and_o saint_n day_n which_o do_v they_o fall_v to_o dance_v in_o the_o 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legal_a government_n of_o it_o and_o order_v by_o a_o common_a council_n of_o its_o own_o citizen_n 2._o bossa_n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o island_n another_o arch-episcopall_a see_n 3._o s._n reparata_fw-la on_o the_o north_n look_v towards_o corsica_n 4._o aquilastro_n on_o the_o western_a shore_n 5._o sassari_n a_o town_n of_o consequence_n where_o they_o have_v a_o aqueduct_v twelve_o mile_n long_o reach_v from_o thence_o unto_o s._n gaivius_n 6._o alghes-bosa_a a_o good_a town_n situate_v in_o a_o wholesome_a air_n and_o a_o fertile_a soil_n and_o have_v a_o fair_a haven_n of_o six_o mile_n in_o length_n in_o which_o the_o ship_n of_o genoa_n and_o catalonia_n do_v most_o common_o ride_v 7._o orestagne_n a_o large_a town_n but_o very_o ill_o people_v by_o reason_n of_o a_o bad_a air_n which_o proceed_v from_o the_o fen_n
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by_o reason_n of_o the_o continual_a war_n which_o they_o have_v with_o the_o lombard_n but_o new_o enter_v when_o this_o magistracy_n have_v its_o first_o beginning_n the_o name_n of_o these_o exarch_n be_v as_o follow_v the_o exarch_n of_o ravenna_n a._n c._n 570._o 1_o longinus_n 21._o 591._o 2_o smaragdus_n 4._o 595._o 3_o romanus_n patricius_n 596._o 4_o callinicus_n 13._o 609._o 5_o smaragdus_n 3._o 612._o 6_o joh._n lamigius_fw-la 4._o 616._o 7_o elentherius_fw-la 5._o 621._o 8_o isaacus_n patricius_n 24._o 645._o 9_o theod._n calliopa_n 10._o 655._o 10_o olympius_n 2._o 657._o 11_o theod._n calliopa_n ii_o 30._o 687._o 12_o joh._n plotina_n 15._o 702._o 13_o theophilactus_fw-la 25._o 727._o 14_o paulus_n 728._o 15_o eutipenus_n 12._o in_o the_o day_n of_o this_o exarch_n ravenna_n be_v take_v from_o the_o empire_n by_o luitprandus_fw-la king_n of_o the_o lombard_n ano._n 740._o but_o regain_v by_o charles_n the_o great_a and_o by_o he_o give_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o run_v 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palatinam_fw-la in_o vaticano_n toto_fw-la terrarum_fw-la orbe_fw-la celebrem_fw-la advectis_fw-la ex_fw-la omni_fw-la europa_n libris_fw-la construxit_fw-la proventusque_fw-la certos_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o onuphrius_n when_o the_o duke_n of_o bourbon_n sack_v rome_n an._n 1527_o it_o be_v much_o deface_v and_o ransack_v but_o by_o the_o succeed_a pope_n it_o have_v be_v again_o recover_v to_o its_o former_a fame_n and_o beauty_n rome_n be_v now_o a_o university_n which_o be_v found_v by_o urban_n the_o four_o at_o who_o request_n thomas_n aquinas_n profess_v here_o pope_n nicholas_n the_o five_o be_v a_o special_a benefactor_n to_o the_o same_o and_o after_o he_o leo_n the_o ten_o who_o revive_v the_o greek_a learning_n and_o language_n which_o be_v in_o these_o part_n almost_o forget_v and_o final_o to_o this_o place_n be_v bring_v all_o the_o treasure_n of_o those_o part_n of_o christendom_n subject_n to_o the_o pope_n authority_n partly_o for_o the_o expense_n of_o stranger_n 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the_o pope_n much_o brag_n of_o the_o foundation_n of_o their_o church_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o s._n peter_n who_o be_v there_o be_v indeed_o constant_o attest_v by_o most_o ancient_a writer_n insomuch_o that_o calvin_n though_o no_o friend_n to_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n yet_o propter_fw-la scriptorum_fw-la consensum_fw-la in_o regard_n of_o the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o the_o primitive_a time_n do_v not_o think_v fit_a to_o controvert_v it_o the_o silence_n of_o the_o scripture_n be_v a_o negative_a argument_n and_o conclude_v nothing_o to_o the_o contrary_a against_o so_o great_a a_o cloud_n of_o unquestioned_a witness_n as_o sober_o and_o positive_o have_v affirm_v the_o same_o and_o yet_o i_o will_v not_o have_v it_o think_v by_o the_o captious_a remanist_n papacy_n that_o i_o conceive_v that_o it_o make_v any_o thing_n at_o all_o for_o the_o pope_n supremacy_n because_o he_o siâ—s_v in_o peter_n seat_n no_o more_o than_o it_o do_v make_v for_o vibius_n rufus_n as_o 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think_v that_o it_o be_v denominate_v from_o venetia_n which_o in_o the_o old_a latin_a signify_v the_o seethe_a or_o froth_v of_o the_o sea_n venetia_n a_o maris_fw-la exaestuatio_fw-la est_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la littus_n veniat_fw-la say_v the_o old_a glossarie_a upon_o isidore_n out_z of_o marcus_z varro_z but_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o it_o be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o veneti_n the_o old_a inhabitant_n of_o the_o neighbour_a province_n of_o friuli_n who_o to_o avoid_v the_o fury_n of_o the_o barbarous_a hun_n than_o threaten_a italy_n abandon_v the_o main_a land_n and_o build_v this_o city_n in_o the_o bog_n and_o marsh_n of_o the_o sea_n adjoin_v and_o that_o it_o may_v afford_v they_o the_o great_a afetie_n they_o not_o only_o build_v in_o the_o most_o inward_a part_n of_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n common_o call_v the_o gulf_n of_o venice_n but_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o many_o lake_n of_o salt-water_n extend_v thirty_o mile_n in_o compass_n and_o have_v on_o the_o east_n the_o 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the_o year_n 580_o make_v it_o thereby_o the_o metropolitan_a of_o friuli_n or_o the_o country_n of_o venice_n but_o from_o thence_o it_o have_v be_v since_o remove_v to_o another_o of_o these_o land_n call_v castello_n olindo_n 3_o rialto_n which_o be_v of_o most_o esteem_n and_o reputation_n so_o call_v quasi_fw-la rivo_n alto_fw-mi because_o the_o marsh_n be_v there_o deep_o than_o in_o other_o place_n or_o quasi_fw-la ripa_n alta_fw-la because_o it_o lay_v high_a above_o the_o water_n than_o the_o other_o land_n for_o which_o reason_n that_o island_n get_v reputation_n above_o the_o rest_n most_o of_o the_o gentleman_n settle_v their_o dwelling_n in_o the_o same_o and_o draw_v thither_o in_o the_o end_n the_o duke_n palace_n also_o insomuch_o that_o in_o some_o ancient_a write_n the_o whole_a city_n have_v be_v call_v rialto_n many_o of_o the_o old_a record_n be_v date_v in_o such_o and_o such_o a_o year_n of_o the_o rialto_n but_o as_o they_o do_v increase_v in_o number_n so_o 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principal_a build_n in_o his_o monarchical_a city_n for_o the_o 〈…〉_z be_v exceed_o valiant_a and_o resolute_a sometime_o disgrace_v sometime_o endanger_v the_o 〈◊〉_d reputation_n insomuch_o that_o there_o be_v more_o commander_n lose_v in_o those_o war_n than_o any_o â—ther_n at_o 〈◊〉_d the_o roman_n fight_v not_o with_o the_o spaniard_n but_o with_o the_o carthaginian_n in_o spain_n then_o perish_v both_o the_o 〈◊〉_d viz._n the_o father_n and_o the_o uncle_n of_o africanus_n viriathus_n hold_v war_n for_o 2d_o year_n 〈◊〉_d hold_v out_o 15_o the_o astures_n remain_v unconquered_a till_o the_o time_n of_o 〈◊〉_d aâ—d_v all_o resolute_o maintain_v their_o particular_a liberty_n ut_fw-la dijâ—dicari_fw-la non_fw-la poterat_fw-la say_v 〈◊〉_d hispanis_n a_o romans_n plus_fw-la esset_fw-la 〈◊〉_d râ—boris_fw-la &_o uter_fw-la populus_fw-la alteri_fw-la pariturus_fw-la foret_fw-la such_o manner_n of_o man_n be_v the_o ancient_a spaniard_n under_o rome_n and_o carthage_n the_o first_o people_n 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as_o for_o the_o goth_n of_o who_o we_o shall_v speak_v more_o in_o sweden_n and_o have_v already_o make_v some_o mention_n when_o we_o be_v in_o gaul_n have_v sack_v rome_n and_o waste_v italy_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o alaric_n they_o be_v buy_v out_o of_o that_o country_n by_o the_o gift_n of_o narbonensis_n in_o gaul_n and_o so_o much_o of_o tarraconensis_n in_o spain_n as_o now_o make_v up_o the_o province_n of_o catalogne_n the_o composition_n be_v ratify_v by_o the_o marriage_n of_o athaulfus_n the_o successor_n of_o alaric_n with_o placidâ—a_n sister_n to_o honorius_n the_o western_a emperor_n vallia_n or_o wallia_fw-la the_o successor_n of_o athaulfus_n have_v beat_v the_o aâ—ani_n out_o of_o lusitania_n and_o carthaginensis_n add_v those_o province_n also_o unto_o his_o estate_n and_o confine_v the_o vandal_n within_o baetica_n be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o goth_n which_o entitle_v himself_n king_n of_o the_o goth_n in_o spain_n by_o their_o agreement_n with_o the_o roman_n they_o be_v to_o keep_v those_o province_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o empire_n which_o they_o do_v conquer_v and_o recover_v from_o the_o barbarous_a nation_n but_o contrary_a to_o all_o faith_n and_o the_o article_n of_o their_o agreement_n have_v once_o beat_v the_o alani_n out_o of_o lusitania_n by_o the_o prowess_n of_o vallia_n and_o the_o suevi_n out_o of_o baetica_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o theodoric_n the_o brother_n of_o torismund_n they_o fall_v upon_o the_o roman_n themselves_o who_o â—â—riâ—us_a and_o his_o successor_n by_o little_a and_o little_a dispossess_v of_o all_o spain_n on_o this_o side_n of_o the_o straits_n tiâ—gitaâ—a_o hold_v out_o long_a as_o further_a off_o unfortunate_o attempt_v by_o theude_n the_o 9th_o king_n of_o the_o goth_n who_o soldier_n be_v set_v upon_o by_o the_o roman_n on_o the_o lord_n day_n or_o sunday_n refuse_v to_o fight_v in_o their_o own_o defence_n and_o be_v so_o miserable_o defeat_v that_o there_o be_v never_o a_o man_n of_o they_o leave_v to_o carry_v news_n of_o the_o overthrow_n so_o early_o do_v the_o superstition_n of_o a_o lord_n day_n sabbath_n prevail_v upon_o this_o melancholic_a and_o devout_a people_n but_o what_o this_o theude_n can_v not_o do_v be_v perform_v by_o sâ—intilla_fw-la who_o in_o the_o short_a time_n of_o his_o reign_n anno_fw-la 642._o make_v the_o conquest_n absolute_a let_v we_o next_o look_v upon_o the_o goth_n as_o lord_n of_o spain_n and_o we_o shall_v find_v they_o to_o have_v be_v christian_n in_o religion_n and_o somewhat_o civilise_a by_o their_o long_a neighbourhood_n and_o conversation_n with_o the_o grecian_n before_o they_o turn_v their_o force_n into_o the_o west_n their_o company_n more_o desire_v in_o this_o respect_n than_o that_o of_o the_o vandal_n who_o be_v not_o only_o pagan_n but_o far_o more_o barbarous_a but_o these_o goth_n be_v for_o long_a time_n of_o the_o arian_n faction_n do_v grievous_o afflict_v and_o persecute_v the_o orthodox_n prelate_n continue_v in_o this_o error_n till_o the_o death_n of_o leonigild_n or_o leutigildis_n as_o some_o call_v he_o the_o last_o patron_n and_o assertor_n of_o it_o their_o government_n monarchical_a but_o the_o king_n elective_a though_o for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o keep_v themselves_o to_o the_o regal_a family_n a_o excommunication_n be_v lay_v on_o such_o by_o the_o five_o council_n of_o toâ—edo_n as_o go_v about_o to_o alter_v that_o establish_a course_n their_o rule_n of_o government_n be_v custom_n and_o that_o not_o leave_v in_o writing_n but_o commit_v to_o memory_n and_o tradition_n write_v law_n be_v first_o make_v by_o king_n eurâ—cus_n which_o the_o ensue_a prince_n confirm_v and_o perfect_v what_o else_o concern_v they_o we_o shall_v find_v in_o the_o close_a of_o this_o catalogue_n of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o goth_n in_o spain_n a._n c._n 421._o 1_o vallia_n 22._o 443._o 2_o theodoric_n 13._o 456._o 3_o thorismund_n 3._o 459._o 4_o theodoric_n ii_o 14._o 473._o 5_o henry_n or_o euricus_fw-la 18._o 491._o
capacity_n in_o the_o first_o and_o large_a notion_n as_o unto_o the_o story_n and_o affair_n thereof_o till_o distract_v by_o the_o moor_n into_o many_o kingdom_n in_o the_o last_o and_o strict_a as_o to_o the_o chorographie_n and_o description_n of_o it_o the_o kingdom_n of_o corduba_n as_o it_o stand_v when_o subdue_v by_o the_o spaniard_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o murcia_n and_o the_o mediterranean_a on_o the_o west_n with_o portugal_n and_o the_o ocean_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o mountain_n of_o sierra_n morena_n and_o castille_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o ocean_n the_o straits_n of_o gibraltar_n and_o the_o midland_n sea_n so_o call_v from_o corduba_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o it_o and_o the_o seat_n royal_a of_o their_o king_n it_o contain_v as_o before_o be_v say_v the_o province_n of_o 1_o andalusia_n 2_o gades_n 3_o extremâ—dura_n and_o 4_o granada_n but_o because_o granada_n have_v the_o fortune_n to_o continue_v a_o kingdom_n when_o the_o rest_n be_v conquer_v we_o will_v consider_v it_o by_o itself_o and_o here_o proceed_v to_o the_o description_n of_o the_o other_o three_o 1_o andalusia_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o granada_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o atlantic_a ocean_n and_o algarve_n in_o portugal_n on_o the_o north_n with_o sierra_n morena_n and_o extremadura_n on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o ocean_n the_o straits_n and_o the_o mediterranean_a by_o pliny_n it_o be_v call_v conventus_fw-la cordubensis_fw-la from_o corduba_n at_o that_o time_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o it_o and_o after_o andalusia_n quasi_fw-la vandalusia_n from_o the_o vandal_n who_o have_v win_v it_o from_o the_o roman_n have_v for_o some_o time_n and_o till_o their_o expulsion_n into_o africa_n possess_v themselves_o of_o it_o this_o be_v the_o most_o rich_a and_o fertile_a country_n of_o all_o spain_n water_v with_o the_o river_n 1_o anas_n 2_o odier_n 3_o baetis_n and_o 4_o tenos_n which_o make_v it_o flourish_v with_o a_o continual_a 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ossuna_n of_o most_o note_n for_o the_o duke_n hereof_o and_o a_o small_a university_n found_v here_o anno_fw-la 1549._o 4._o eccia_fw-it on_o the_o river_n cheâ—il_n of_o more_o esteem_n former_o than_o at_o the_o present_a by_o ptolemy_n and_o antoninus_n call_v aâ—ygi_n by_o pliniâ—_n augusta_n firma_n a_o roman_a colony_n and_o one_o of_o the_o four_o juridical_a resâ—rts_n of_o bâ—tica_n 5_o marcheâ—o_o situate_v on_o a_o hill_n where_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o best_a breed_n of_o gennet_n a_o swift_a race_n of_o horse_n not_o of_o this_o province_n alone_o but_o of_o all_o spain_n the_o river_n baetis_n as_o it_o be_v think_v conveâ—ing_v some_o secret_a virtue_n into_o they_o of_o this_o race_n be_v the_o horse_n which_o caesar_n so_o love_v that_o he_o erect_v his_o statue_n when_o dead_a in_o the_o temple_n of_o venus_n and_o the_o ancient_a lusitaâ—i_n think_v they_o be_v beget_v by_o the_o wind_n 6_o xere_n situate_v more_o within_o the_o mid-land_n towards_o the_o border_n of_o gâ—anada_n and_o therefore_o call_v xeres_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr frontera_n the_o asta_n of_o ptolemy_n and_o antonâ—nus_n famous_a for_o plenty_n of_o that_o wine_n which_o we_o call_v xere_n sack_n but_o more_o for_o that_o great_a and_o fatal_a â—attel_n â—ought_v near_o unto_o it_o betwixt_o k._n roderick_n and_o the_o moor_n the_o loss_n of_o which_o draw_v along_o with_o it_o the_o loss_n of_o spain_n 7_o medina_n sidonia_n so_o call_v to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o a_o town_n of_o castille_n call_v medina_n coeli_fw-la the_o duke_n whereof_o be_v general_n of_o all_o the_o force_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n intend_v for_o the_o conquest_n of_o england_n anno_fw-la 1588._o the_o town_n call_v ancient_o asinda_n and_o asido_n caesariana_n the_o duke_n whereof_o be_v of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o guzman_n and_o the_o great_a prince_n for_o revenue_n in_o all_o spain_n his_o intrado_n be_v estimate_v at_o 130000_o crown_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la 7_o algezire_n on_o the_o sea_n side_n a_o town_n of_o such_o strength_n and_o consequence_n that_o it_o hold_v out_o a_o siege_n of_o 19_o month_n for_o the_o moor_n of_o africa_n against_o alfonso_n the_o 5_o of_o castille_n to_o who_o surrender_v at_o the_o last_o upon_o composition_n anno_fw-la 1343._o since_o which_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n have_v style_v themselves_o king_n of_o algezire_n not_o yet_o discontinue_v 8_o conâ—l_n a_o town_n on_o the_o sea-coast_n beyond_o the_o isle_n of_o gades_n part_n of_o the_o patrimony_n of_o the_o d._n of_o medina_n sidonia_n 9_o gibraltar_n a_o strong_a town_n seat_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o straits_n from_o hence_o denominate_v lie_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n of_o calpe_n suppose_v to_o be_v one_o of_o hercules_n pillar_n the_o further_a point_n southwards_o of_o all_o europe_n 10_o s._n lucar_n de_fw-fr baramâ—da_n the_o port-town_n to_o sevill_n situate_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n baetis_n or_o guadalquivir_n where_o the_o ship_n of_o that_o rich_a city_n ride_v either_o for_o a_o wind_n to_o put_v to_o sea_n or_o for_o a_o tide_n to_o carry_v they_o up_o the_o river_n as_o they_o come_v from_o america_n 11_o tariffa_n seat_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o promontory_n which_o look_v towards_o afâ—ick_n and_o so_o call_v because_o tariff_n leader_n of_o the_o moor_n into_o spain_n here_o land_v not_o far_o from_o these_o last_o town_n in_o a_o little_a island_n make_v by_o two_o branch_n of_o the_o baetis_n where_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n stand_v the_o famous_a 11_o tartessus_n celebrate_v in_o most_o ancient_a writer_n for_o the_o abundance_n of_o silver_n which_o the_o mine_n of_o it_o do_v produce_v which_o be_v so_o great_a that_o as_o we_o read_v in_o aristotle_n book_n de_fw-la mirabilibus_fw-la when_o the_o tyrian_n or_o phoenician_n first_o come_v thither_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o
marble_n and_o some_o mine_n of_o silver_n etc._n etc._n the_o people_n be_v of_o a_o more_o plain_a and_o simple_a behaviour_n than_o the_o rest_n of_o spain_n and_o if_o we_o believe_v the_o old_a proverb_n none_o of_o the_o wise_a for_o whereas_o the_o spaniard_n be_v say_v to_o seem_v wise_a and_o yet_o to_o be_v fool_n the_o french_a to_o seem_v fool_n and_o yet_o to_o be_v wise_a the_o italian_n both_o to_o seem_v wise_a and_o to_o be_v so_o the_o portugal_n be_v affirm_v to_o be_v neither_o wise_a indeed_o nor_o so_o much_o as_o to_o seem_v so_o but_o little_a different_a from_o which_o be_v the_o spanish_a byword_n which_o tell_v we_o of_o the_o portugal_n that_o they_o be_v pocosâ—y_n locos_fw-la few_o and_o foolish_a which_o other_o vary_v with_o the_o addition_n of_o another_o part_n of_o their_o character_n say_v that_o they_o be_v pocos_fw-la sotos_n y_fw-fr devotos_fw-la few_o and_o foolish_a but_o withal_o devout_a they_o have_v great_a animosity_n if_o it_o be_v not_o grow_v to_o a_o antipathy_n against_o the_o castilian_n for_o bereave_v they_o of_o their_o kingdom_n and_o liberty_n though_o both_o of_o late_o recover_v by_o they_o but_o when_o most_o fool_n be_v count_v for_o good_a seafaring_a man_n and_o happy_a in_o the_o discovery_n of_o foreign_a nation_n rivers_z it_o have_v of_o all_o sort_n both_o great_a and_o small_a almost_o 200._o those_o of_o most_o note_n 1_o minius_n full_a of_o red_a lead_n from_o hence_o call_v minium_n by_o the_o latin_n navigable_a with_o small_a vessel_n 100_o mile_n 2_o lethes_n now_o lavada_n 3_o muliadas_n now_o mondego_n 4_o tagus_n 5_o duerus_n and_o 6_o anas_n these_o three_o last_n common_a also_o to_o the_o rest_n of_o spain_n anat_n or_o guadiana_n pass_v by_o poriugal_n but_o for_o 7_o league_n only_o tagus_n for_o 18_o and_o duero_n for_o 80._o none_o of_o they_o navigable_a for_o any_o long_a space_n by_o ship_n of_o burden_n the_o river_n of_o all_o spain_n be_v general_o swift_a of_o course_n 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to_o retire_v in_o the_o heat_n of_o summer_n 4_o conimbre_n on_o both_o side_n the_o river_n mondego_n pleasant_o seat_v among_o vineyard_n and_o wood_n of_o olive_n a_o bishop_n see_v and_o a_o university_n the_o master_n whereof_o make_v the_o commentary_n on_o most_o part_n of_o aristotle_n call_v from_o hence_o schola_fw-la conimbricensis_fw-la then_o on_o the_o north_n of_o the_o river_n duero_n betwixt_o that_o and_o minio_n be_v 5._o braga_n by_o ptolomâ—e_n call_v bracaria_n augusta_n reckon_v by_o antonine_n for_o one_o of_o the_o four_o chief_a city_n in_o spain_n the_o royal_a seat_n when_o time_n be_v of_o the_o suevian_a king_n and_o now_o the_o see_v of_o a_o archbishop_n contend_v for_o the_o primacy_n with_o he_o of_o toledo_n 6_o porto_n the_o haven_n of_o the_o gall_n on_o the_o mouth_n of_o duero_n 7_o miranda_z a_o bishop_n see_v on_o the_o same_o river_n 8_o bragance_n the_o duke_n whereof_o be_v so_o great_a a_o prince_n that_o it_o be_v think_v a_o three_o 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the_o guadiana_n on_o the_o east_n bound_v by_o andaluzia_n on_o the_o west_n and_o south_n by_o the_o main_a atlantic_a this_o the_o most_o wild_a and_o desert_a part_n of_o all_o this_o kingdom_n barren_a and_o dry_a people_v with_o few_o town_n nor_o those_o very_a populous_a hilly_a and_o mountainous_a withal_o but_o yield_v by_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o sea_n a_o great_a trade_n of_o fish_v of_o tunny_n special_o whereof_o more_o catch_v upon_o this_o coast_n than_o in_o all_o the_o kingdom_n the_o name_n it_o take_v from_o the_o western_a situation_n of_o it_o for_o so_o the_o word_n algarve_n signify_v in_o the_o arabic_a tongue_n the_o utmost_a end_n of_o it_o call_v ancient_o promâ—ntorium_n sacrum_n now_o the_o cape_n of_o s._n vincent_n because_o the_o bone_n of_o s._n vincent_n religious_o preserve_v by_o the_o christian_n be_v
his_o neighbour_n his_o chief_a town_n 1_o onaldsbach_n or_o ansbach_n the_o usual_a residence_n of_o these_o marquess_n and_o the_o birthplace_n of_o most_o of_o their_o child_n 2_o hailbrun_n on_o the_o edge_n of_o wirtenberg_n wall_v in_o about_o in_o the_o year_n 1085._o and_o honour_v with_o some_o public_a school_n there_o found_v by_o marquesse_n george_n frederick_n anno_fw-la 1582._o 3_o pleinfelt_a not_o far_o from_o nuremberg_n such_o place_n as_o they_o hold_v in_o voiteland_n we_o shall_v meet_v with_o they_o there_o these_o marquess_n be_v of_o the_o puissant_a family_n of_o brandenbourg_n by_o who_o this_o fair_a estate_n be_v wrest_v from_o the_o female_a heir_n of_o wolframius_fw-la the_o last_o lord_n hereof_o the_o first_o who_o do_v enjoy_v this_o estate_n and_o title_n be_v marquesse_n george_n frederick_n the_o son_n of_o albert_n marquesse_n and_o elector_n of_o brandenbourg_n call_v the_o achilles_n of_o germany_n the_o father_n of_o albert_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o prussia_n and_o of_o george_n the_o first_o marquesse_n of_o jagendorf_n and_o grandfather_n of_o that_o marquesse_n albert_n who_o in_o the_o day_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o so_o harassed_a this_o country_n but_o his_o male-issue_n by_o casimir_n his_o elder_a son_n fail_v in_o that_o albert_n anno_fw-la 1557._o it_o return_v to_o the_o electoral_a house_n and_o by_o sigismond_n a_o late_a electour_n be_v give_v to_o joachim_n ernestus_n one_o of_o his_o young_a brethren_n who_o by_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o union_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o palatinate_n be_v make_v chief_a commander_n of_o their_o force_n anno_fw-la 1620._o a_o charge_n in_o which_o it_o be_v suppose_v that_o he_o carry_v himself_o neither_o so_o faithful_o nor_o so_o valiant_o as_o he_o shall_v have_v do_v be_v much_o condemn_v for_o suffering_n spinola_n with_o his_o army_n to_o pass_v by_o unfought_a with_o when_o he_o have_v all_o advantage_n that_o can_v be_v wish_v for_o to_o impede_fw-la his_o 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inthronization_n the_o earldom_n of_o rheineck_n be_v now_o unite_v to_o that_o of_o hanow_n as_o be_v show_v before_o and_o that_o of_o henneberg_n most_o famous_a in_o that_o one_o of_o the_o earl_n hereof_o be_v father_n of_o that_o incredible_a increase_n of_o child_n as_o many_o as_o there_o be_v day_n in_o the_o year_n produce_v at_o one_o birth_n by_o the_o lady_n margaret_n his_o wife_n sister_n of_o william_n earl_n of_o holland_n and_o king_n of_o the_o roman_n a_o family_n of_o as_o great_a antiquity_n as_o most_o in_o germany_n fetch_v their_o pedigree_n as_o high_a as_o to_o charles_n the_o great_a without_o help_n of_o the_o herald_n but_o they_o of_o great_a power_n and_o parentage_n among_o they_o be_v the_o earl_n of_o schwartzenburg_n derive_v themselves_o from_o one_o witikindus_n of_o the_o house_n of_o saxony_n who_o fight_v for_o his_o country_n against_o the_o french_a anno_fw-la 779._o be_v take_v prisoner_n carry_v into_o france_n and_o there_o baptize_v at_o 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his_o competitour_n though_o he_o die_v not_o of_o it_o yet_o he_o be_v make_v so_o weak_a and_o unfit_a for_o action_n that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o surrender_v his_o pretension_n to_o his_o mortal_a enemy_n receive_v in_o compensation_n for_o his_o charge_n 22000_o mark_n in_o silver_n and_o some_o town_n in_o turingia_n of_o the_o imperial_a city_n which_o share_n among_o they_o the_o remainder_n of_o frankenlandt_n the_o principal_a be_v 1_o frankford_n on_o the_o mien_n so_o call_v from_o its_o situation_n on_o the_o river_n mien_n to_o difference_n it_o from_o frankford_n in_o the_o country_n of_o brandenburg_n divide_v by_o the_o river_n into_o two_o part_n join_v together_o by_o a_o bridge_n of_o stone_n the_o lesser_a part_n situate_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n shore_n of_o the_o river_n be_v call_v saxen-hausen_a the_o great_a part_n proper_o call_v frank-ford_n seat_v on_o the_o other_o both_o under_o one_o magistrate_n and_o both_o together_o make_v up_o a_o fair_a rich_a populous_a and_o well_o trade_v town_n of_o great_a both_o riches_n and_o repute_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o famous_a mart_n here_o hold_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o lent_n and_o september_n yearly_a and_o the_o election_n of_o the_o emperor_n or_o king_n of_o the_o roman_n as_o occasion_n be_v the_o city_n of_o a_o round_a form_n compass_v with_o a_o double_a wall_n beautify_v with_o some_o walk_n without_o the_o town_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n among_o vineyard_n meadow_n and_o sweet_a grove_n call_v thus_o as_o some_o say_v from_o francus_n the_o son_n of_o marcomie_n suppose_v to_o be_v the_o founder_n of_o it_o or_o a_o francorum_n vado_fw-la as_o the_o ford_n of_o the_o franc_n before_o the_o build_n of_o the_o bridge_n 2_o schweinfort_n on_o the_o mien_n also_o in_o a_o fruitful_a soil_n 3_o rotenburg_n on_o the_o river_n tuber_n 4_o winsheim_n here_o be_v also_o the_o town_n of_o 5_o koburg_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o house_n of_o saxony_n and_o give_v title_n unto_o some_o of_o the_o young_a prince_n of_o it_o call_v from_o hence_o duke_n of_o saxen-koburg_a and_o hereto_o may_v be_v add_v 6_o the_o fair_a city_n of_o nurenburg_n conceive_v by_o most_o to_o be_v within_o the_o upper_a palatinate_n but_o by_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n make_v a_o member_n of_o the_o circle_n of_o franconie_n in_o regard_n most_o of_o the_o estate_n and_o possession_n of_o it_o lie_v within_o this_o country_n of_o which_o indeed_o they_o have_v so_o plentiful_a a_o share_n that_o when_o maurice_n electour_n of_o saxony_n and_o his_o confederate_n have_v drive_v charles_n the_o five_o out_o of_o germany_n marquesse_n albert_n before_o mention_v who_o sword_n be_v his_o best_a revenue_n pick_v a_o quarrel_n with_o this_o city_n burn_v no_o less_o than_o a_o hundred_o village_n belong_v to_o it_o 70_o manor_n and_o farmhouse_n appertain_v to_o the_o wealthy_a citizen_n 3000_o acre_n of_o their_o wood_n and_o after_o all_o this_o havoc_n make_v of_o their_o estate_n compel_v they_o to_o compound_v with_o he_o for_o 200000_o crown_n in_o money_n and_o six_o piece_n of_o ordinance_n but_o be_v the_o city_n itself_o seem_v rather_o to_o belong_v to_o the_o other_o palatinate_n we_o shall_v there_o meet_v with_o it_o among_o these_o prelate_n prince_n and_o imperial_a city_n be_v the_o great_a dukedom_n of_o franconia_n at_o this_o time_n divide_v the_o title_n still_o remain_v in_o the_o bishop_n of_o wurtzburg_n and_o some_o part_n of_o the_o country_n but_o both_o the_o country_n and_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o francony_a not_o long_o since_o otherwise_o dispose_v of_o for_o the_o swede_n have_v take_v wurtzburg_n anno_fw-la 1631._o as_o before_o be_v say_v together_o with_o the_o city_n of_o bamberg_n and_o all_o the_o town_n and_o territory_n appertain_v to_o they_o confer_v they_o upon_o bernard_n duke_n of_o saxon-weym_a with_o the_o style_n and_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o franconia_n inaugurate_v therein_o in_o
divide_v it_o from_o norway_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o great_a freeze_a ocean_n speak_v of_o before_o on_o the_o south_n with_o denmark_n liefland_n and_o the_o baltic_a sea_n so_o call_v from_o the_o sueci_fw-la suethans_n or_o suâ—thidi_n and_o the_o word_n land_n add_v for_o a_o termination_n of_o which_o more_o hereafter_o it_o be_v in_o length_n from_o stockholm_n unto_o the_o border_n of_o lapland_n above_o a_o 1000_o italian_a mile_n and_o in_o breadth_n from_o stockholm_n lie_v on_o the_o bodner_n sea_n to_o the_o border_n of_o denmark_n about_o twenty_o good_a day_n journey_n on_o horseback_n insomuch_o as_o they_o which_o have_v travel_v the_o length_n and_o breadth_n of_o it_o on_o this_o side_n of_o lapland_n and_o the_o gulf_n account_v it_o little_o less_o than_o all_o italy_n and_o france_n together_o but_o take_v in_o lapland_n and_o the_o province_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o gulf_n big_a than_o both_o by_o the_o quantity_n of_o 900_o mile_n the_o 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be_v 1_o meler_n at_o the_o mouth_n whereof_o stand_v the_o city_n of_o stockholm_n 2_o lusen_n 3_o dalecarlie_n give_v name_n to_o the_o province_n so_o call_v or_o as_o denominate_v from_o it_o and_o of_o the_o lake_n whereof_o here_o be_v exceed_v many_o that_o of_o most_o note_n be_v the_o lake_n of_o werett_n which_o receive_v it_o into_o 24_o river_n disburdn_v itself_o at_o one_o mouth_n into_o the_o baltic_a with_o such_o noise_n and_o fury_n that_o they_o call_v it_o common_o the_o devil_n head_n the_o people_n be_v natural_o strong_a and_o active_a provident_a patient_a and_o industrious_a hospitable_a towards_o stranger_n who_o they_o entertain_v with_o great_a humanity_n so_o healthy_a that_o if_o they_o do_v not_o shorten_v their_o day_n by_o excess_n and_o riot_n they_o live_v common_o to_o 140_o year_n of_o age_n and_o so_o laborious_a that_o a_o beggar_n be_v not_o see_v among_o they_o exceed_v apt_a to_o learn_v as_o well_o tongue_n and_o science_n as_o the_o art_n mechanical_a every_o man_n in_o a_o manner_n be_v his_o own_o artificer_n gothland_n without_o employ_v smith_n mason_n carpenter_n or_o any_o of_o other_o manual_a trade_n very_o valiant_a both_o on_o foot_n and_o horse_n back_o which_o their_o long_a war_n against_o the_o dane_n and_o their_o late_a war_n in_o germany_n have_v give_v good_a proof_n of_o their_o woman_n be_v discreet_a and_o modest_a free_a from_o that_o intemperance_n which_o these_o northern_a part_n be_v subject_a to_o both_o sex_n use_v a_o corrupt_a â—utch_n common_a to_o all_o three_o northern_a kingdom_n except_o in_o finland_n and_o the_o province_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o bodner_n sea_n where_o they_o partake_v somewhat_o of_o the_o muscovite_n or_o russian_a language_n the_o christian_a religion_n be_v first_o plant_v among_o they_o by_o the_o care_n and_o diligence_n of_o ansgarius_n archbishop_n of_o brâ—me_n the_o apostle_n general_a of_o the_o north_n corrupt_v with_o popish_a superstition_n it_o be_v reform_v according_a to_o the_o augustane_n confession_n in_o the_o time_n of_o gustavus_n ericus_n the_o first_o of_o the_o present_a royal_a family_n solicit_v thereunto_o by_o one_o petre_n neâ—icius_n a_o lutheran_n divine_a and_o laurence_n the_o archdeacon_n of_o strengnes_n but_o chief_o move_v as_o other_o say_v by_o a_o desire_n to_o appropriate_v to_o himself_o the_o good_n of_o the_o church_n and_o this_o appear_v to_o have_v have_v some_o strong_a influence_n upon_o he_o in_o it_o in_o that_o he_o present_o seize_v upon_o what_o he_o please_v and_o make_v a_o law_n that_o bishop_n shall_v enjoy_v no_o more_o than_o the_o king_n think_v fit_a yet_o have_v pretty_a well_o lessen_v their_o revenue_n he_o be_v content_a they_o shall_v remain_v as_o former_o both_o in_o power_n and_o number_n reserve_v to_o himself_o and_o his_o successor_n the_o nomination_n of_o the_o person_n but_o so_o as_o the_o approbation_n of_o the_o clergy_n in_o a_o kind_n of_o election_n do_v usual_o go_v along_o with_o the_o king_n appointment_n the_o bishop_n be_v in_o number_n seven_o that_o be_v to_o say_v 1_o of_o linâ—open_fw-mi contain_v in_o his_o diocese_n 226_o parish_n 2_o of_o vexime_n under_o who_o be_v 210._o 3_o of_o scara_n rule_v over_o the_o same_o number_n of_o church_n 4_o of_o strengnes_n under_o who_o be_v a_o hundred_o only_a 5_o of_o aboe_n the_o great_a for_o extent_n of_o all_o as_o comprehend_v under_o it_o 500_o parish_n 6_o of_o wiburg_n and_o 7_o of_o habsey_n who_o diocese_n for_o the_o most_o part_n lie_v out_o of_o the_o bound_n of_o sweden_n in_o muscovie_n livonia_n and_o some_o other_o of_o the_o out_o part_n of_o poland_n all_o of_o they_o under_o the_o archbishop_n of_o vpsal_n as_o their_o metropolitan_a who_o diocese_n extend_v into_o lapland_n and_o finmarch_n contain_v 171_o parish_n church_n by_o which_o account_n there_o be_v in_o all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o swethland_n but_o 1417_o parish_n but_o many_o of_o they_o of_o a_o thousand_o or_o eight_o hundred_o family_n the_o people_n be_v disperse_v in_o forest_n and_o other_o place_n where_o they_o have_v store_n of_o timber_n to_o build_v they_o house_n and_o store_n of_o pasturage_n for_o their_o cattle_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o they_o have_v not_o so_o many_o great_a town_n nor_o so_o well_o inhabit_v as_o be_v usual_a in_o far_o lesser_a country_n as_o for_o the_o authority_n of_o these_o bishop_n they_o still_o retain_v their_o voice_n in_o parliament_n and_o with_o they_o so_o many_o of_o the_o inferior_a clergy_n as_o be_v from_o every_o socken_n a_o certain_a number_n of_o parish_n like_o our_o rural_a deanery_n depute_v to_o appear_v there_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o church_n the_o affair_n whereof_o the_o bishop_n do_v direct_a and_o order_v aswell_o in_o as_o out_o of_o public_a meeting_n according_a to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a constitution_n former_o establish_v and_o if_o any_o great_a occasion_n be_v they_o may_v either_o advise_v with_o their_o consistorial_o or_o call_v a_o diocesan_n synod_n as_o they_o think_v most_o fit_a and_o therein_o make_v such_o law_n and_o canon_n as_o they_o conceive_v to_o be_v most_o proper_a for_o their_o own_o edification_n the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n the_o one_o lie_v on_o the_o east_n the_o other_o on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o bay_n or_o gulf_n or_o bodner_n call_v sinus_n bodicus_n in_o latin_a be_v a_o large_a and_o spacious_a branch_n of_o the_o baltic_a sea_n extend_v from_o the_o most_o southern_o point_v of_o gothland_n as_o far_o as_o to_o lapland_n on_o the_o north_n according_a to_o which_o division_n we_o have_v the_o province_n of_o 1_o gothland_n and_o 2_o sweden_n lie_v on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o gulf_n 3_o lapland_n shut_v it_o up_o upon_o the_o north_n 4_o bodia_n or_o bodden_n and_o 5_o
live_v most_o by_o hunt_v wild_a beast_n who_o flesh_n they_o eat_v and_o make_v good_a merchandise_n of_o their_o skin_n many_o of_o which_o they_o pay_v yearly_a to_o the_o great_a duke_n in_o way_n of_o tribute_n who_o make_v a_o good_a commodity_n of_o they_o sell_v they_o to_o the_o merchant_n at_o excessive_a rate_n they_o have_v no_o corn_n of_o their_o own_o growth_n nor_o will_v they_o buy_v any_o elsewhere_o but_o in_o stead_n of_o bread_n eat_v the_o flesh_n of_o stag_n dry_v and_o prepare_v in_o the_o sun_n speak_v a_o language_n of_o their_o own_o different_a from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o russes_z and_o in_o stead_n of_o horse_n and_o ox_n make_v use_v of_o great_a dog_n and_o stag_n who_o they_o train_v up_o to_o draw_v their_o sled_n from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o there_o be_v good_a store_n of_o wood_n among_o they_o but_o they_o want_v cedar_n and_o they_o have_v pay_v dear_o for_o that_o want_n for_o john_n vasiliwich_n meaning_n to_o pick_v a_o quarrel_n with_o they_o send_v to_o they_o for_o certain_a load_n of_o cedar_n wood_n whereof_o he_o know_v there_o grow_v none_o in_o their_o country_n and_o upon_o word_n return_v that_o they_o have_v no_o such_o wood_n he_o fine_v they_o at_o 12060_o rubble_n 14_o rhezan_n a_o great_a and_o goodly_a province_n be_v situate_a betwixt_o the_o river_n tanais_n and_o that_o of_o 〈◊〉_d the_o most_o fruitful_a country_n of_o all_o russia_n and_o if_o report_n be_v true_a of_o the_o whole_a world_n also_o it_o be_v credible_o affirm_v that_o one_o grain_n of_o corn_n do_v bring_v forth_o six_o ear_n the_o stalk_n hereof_o grow_v so_o thick_a that_o a_o horse_n can_v hardly_o pass_v through_o they_o or_o a_o quail_n fly_v out_o of_o they_o but_o with_o very_a much_o difficulty_n here_o be_v also_o great_a plenty_n of_o fruit_n better_a than_o be_v to_o be_v find_v elsewhere_o in_o russia_n together_o with_o good_a store_n of_o honey_n fish_n fowl_n and_o other_o commodity_n beside_o ermine_n bever_n and_o the_o like_a etc._n common_a in_o these_o country_n chief_a town_n hereof_o be_v 1_o tulla_n famous_a for_o the_o fountain_n or_o spring_n head_n of_o the_o river_n tanais_n which_o arise_v near_o it_o 2_o colluga_n well_o garrison_v for_o fear_n of_o the_o crim_n â—aâ—ar_v 3_o corsna_n a_o bishop_n see_v as_o be_v also_o 4_o rhezan_n the_o principal_a of_o the_o province_n which_o it_o give_v name_n to_o seat_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n oâ—que_fw-fr a_o country_n populous_a and_o well-planted_n afford_v to_o the_o great_a duke_n 15000_o boyare_n or_o gentleman_n which_o serve_v on_o horseback_n and_o betwixt_o 30_o and_o 40000_o foot_n 15_o wiathka_n 16_o casan_n 17_o astrachan_n 15_o southeast_n of_o rhezan_n beyond_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n kamme_fw-mi and_o about_o 150_o dutch_a mile_n from_o moscow_n lie_v the_o province_n call_v wiathka_n fennie_n and_o barren_a but_o well_o store_v with_o fish_n and_o honey_n and_o wild_a beast_n good_a plenty_n heretofore_o subject_a to_o the_o tartar_n and_o then_o the_o receptacle_n or_o retreat_n of_o all_o fugitive_a servant_n here_o very_o glad_o entertain_v but_o the_o tartarian_n be_v expulse_v it_o be_v make_v subject_a by_o basilius_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o moscovie_n i_o do_v not_o read_v of_o any_o town_n which_o shall_v be_v here_o which_o make_v i_o think_v that_o they_o do_v still_o retain_v so_o much_o of_o the_o tartar_n with_o they_o as_o to_o live_v in_o hoard_v and_o company_n without_o any_o fix_a dwelling_n or_o at_o the_o best_a in_o scatter_a house_n not_o hitherto_o unite_v into_o town_n and_o village_n except_o it_o be_v the_o town_n of_o wiathka_n itself_o build_v since_o the_o subjection_n of_o it_o to_o the_o moscovite_n and_o make_v a_o garrison_n to_o defend_v these_o outpart_n of_o this_o empire_n against_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o tartar_n 16_o casan_n a_o kingdom_n former_o of_o tartary_n deserta_fw-la lie_v on_o the_o southeast_n of_o wiathka_n the_o most_o civil_a people_n of_o the_o tartar_n but_o owe_v much_o of_o that_o civility_n to_o their_o conversation_n with_o the_o moscovite_n though_o none_o of_o the_o civil_a themselves_o till_v their_o land_n and_o build_a house_n where_o they_o may_v with_o safety_n for_o although_o the_o soil_n hereof_o be_v tolerable_o fruitful_a and_o fit_a for_o habitation_n yet_o the_o country_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v desolate_a and_o ill_o inhabit_v partly_o by_o reason_n of_o some_o vast_a desert_n lie_v betwixt_o the_o city_n of_o casan_n and_o astrachan_n but_o principal_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o crim_n tartar_n who_o will_v not_o suffer_v the_o moscovite_n to_o plant_v it_o with_o colony_n of_o his_o own_o people_n nor_o the_o native_n to_o live_v there_o in_o quiet_a except_o only_o in_o the_o western_a part_n where_o protect_v by_o garrison_n chief_a town_n hereof_o be_v 1_o casan_n upon_o the_o river_n volga_n which_o give_v name_n to_o the_o kingdom_n since_o the_o subjection_n of_o this_o people_n to_o the_o great_a duke_n and_o their_o conversion_n to_o the_o faith_n make_v a_o bishop_n see_n 2_o surick_n upon_o the_o river_n sure_a in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o vast_a desert_n betwixt_o casan_n and_o astrachan_n build_v by_o basilius_n the_o great_a duke_n for_o a_o stage_n or_o rest_a place_n for_o merchant_n and_o traveller_n that_o there_o they_o may_v repose_v themselves_o without_o fear_n of_o the_o tartar_n the_o people_n hereof_o have_v once_o a_o king_n of_o their_o own_o as_o before_o be_v say_v the_o last_o of_o which_o name_v chelealcesk_n submit_v himself_o unto_o basilius_n the_o great_a duke_n and_o become_v tributary_n but_o afterward_o revolt_a he_o be_v vanquish_v by_o john_n vasiliwich_n anno_fw-la 1553._o and_o this_o kingdom_n thereupon_o unite_v to_o the_o empire_n of_o russia_n the_o emperor_n since_o that_o time_n write_v themselves_o czar_n kasanski_n or_o king_n of_o casan_n and_o possible_a enough_o it_o be_v that_o basilius_n who_o first_o make_v it_o tributary_n may_v from_o hence_o take_v the_o name_n of_o basilius_n casan_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o ancient_a roman_n under_o the_o government_n hereof_o be_v the_o czeremissi_n a_o people_n that_o live_v in_o great_a forest_n without_o any_o house_n live_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o honey_n and_o the_o flesh_n of_o wild_a beast_n with_o the_o skin_n of_o which_o they_o be_v apparel_v their_o language_n different_a from_o the_o rest_n swift_a of_o foot_n and_o very_o good_a archer_n carry_v their_o bow_n in_o their_o hand_n continual_o and_o practise_v their_o child_n so_o timely_a in_o it_o that_o they_o give_v they_o nothing_o to_o eat_v after_o such_o a_o age_n until_o they_o can_v hit_v a_o white_a which_o be_v set_v before_o they_o 17_o astrachan_n lie_v also_o southeast_n of_o casan_n more_o near_o unto_o the_o caspian_a sea_n part_v from_o casan_n by_o those_o desert_n speak_v of_o before_o but_o situate_v on_o the_o same_o branch_n of_o the_o river_n volga_n which_o have_v run_v a_o course_n of_o 2000_o italian_a mile_n discharge_v itself_o into_o this_o sea_n with_o no_o less_o than_o 70_o mouth_n or_o channel_n it_o take_v this_o name_n from_o astrachan_n the_o chief_a town_n hereof_o situate_v about_o 20_o italian_a mile_n from_o the_o fall_n of_o one_o of_o those_o 70_o mouth_n or_o channel_n into_o the_o caspian_a by_o the_o commodiousness_n whereof_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a town_n of_o trade_n in_o all_o these_o dominion_n the_o armenian_a merchant_n come_v hither_o and_o barter_v their_o silk_n and_o manufacture_n for_o the_o fur_n and_o other_o natural_a commodity_n of_o the_o russes_z or_o moscovite_n a_o kingdom_n former_o but_o a_o kingdom_n of_o less_o esteem_n than_o that_o of_o casan_n conquer_v together_o with_o it_o by_o basilius_n the_o great_a duke_n anno_fw-la 1494_o and_o by_o he_o make_v christian_n but_o afterward_o revolt_a they_o be_v more_o absolute_o subdue_v by_o john_n vasiliwich_n who_o bring_v into_o the_o field_n against_o they_o no_o sewer_n than_o 120000_o horse_n and_o 20000_o foot_n enough_o to_o overrun_v a_o far_o great_a country_n and_o yet_o have_v hardly_o get_v the_o better_o but_o for_o the_o terror_n of_o his_o great_a ordnance_n which_o the_o other_o want_v upon_o that_o victory_n it_o be_v make_v a_o member_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o russia_n the_o emperor_n whereof_o have_v since_o flyle_v himself_o the_o king_n of_o astrachan_n 18_o novogordia_n inferior_n inferior_a 19_o the_o mordwit_n but_o it_o be_v now_o time_n we_o return_v towards_o europe_n out_o of_o which_o we_o have_v wander_v up_o and_o down_o in_o the_o skirt_n of_o asia_n in_o trace_v out_o the_o several_a province_n of_o this_o empire_n since_o our_o first_o cross_v over_o the_o bay_n of_o grandvie_n or_o saint_n nicolas_n into_o the_o country_n of_o petzora_n
soldier_n 1608_o 13_o gabriel_n battori_n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o former_a prince_n succeed_v by_o the_o favour_n of_o achmet_n the_o great_a turk_n after_o who_o death_n so_o welcome_a to_o his_o neighbour_n and_o subject_n 1613_o 14_o bethlem_n gabour_n by_o the_o same_o achmet_n be_v make_v prince_n of_o transylvania_n a_o profess_a enemy_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n but_o one_o that_o with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o noise_n do_v they_o little_a hurt_n 1630_o 15_o stephen_n ragotzi_n moldavia_n on_o the_o death_n of_o bethlem_n gabour_n succeed_v prince_n by_o the_o power_n and_o favour_n of_o the_o turk_n under_o who_o clitentele_n and_o protection_n he_o do_v still_o enjoy_v it_o as_o his_o predecessor_n do_v before_o he_o against_o all_o pretension_n of_o the_o empire_n as_o on_o the_o other_o side_n defend_v by_o the_o emperor_n and_o crown_n of_o poland_n from_o be_v make_v thrall_n unto_o the_o turk_n 2_o moldavia_n moldavia_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o sea_n on_o the_o west_n with_o transylvania_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o river_n niester_n the_o tyras_n of_o ptolemie_n and_o the_o ancient_n by_o which_o part_v from_o podolia_n a_o province_n of_o poland_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o walachia_n it_o be_v so_o call_v as_o some_o say_v quast_o moetavia_n from_o its_o nearness_n to_o the_o fen_n of_o moeotis_n or_o rather_o from_o the_o hun_n and_o other_o people_n of_o those_o fen_n who_o possess_v the_o same_o other_o conceive_v that_o it_o be_v at_o first_o call_v maurdavia_n i._n e._n nigrorum_fw-la davorum_n regio_fw-la the_o country_n of_o the_o black_a davi_n for_o by_o the_o name_n of_o davi_n be_v the_o dacian_o call_v as_o we_o find_v in_o strabo_n and_o some_o other_o so_o name_v from_o their_o complexion_n or_o the_o colour_n of_o their_o cap_n and_o other_o garment_n as_o nigra_fw-la russta_fw-la a_o near_a neighbour_a province_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o poland_n on_o the_o like_a occasion_n but_o the_o more_o probable_a opinion_n as_o i_o take_v it_o be_v that_o it_o take_v this_o name_n from_o the_o river_n moldava_n which_o run_v through_o it_o as_o the_o moravian_o have_v that_o name_n from_o the_o river_n morava_n the_o country_n be_v very_o fruitful_a in_o corn_n wine_n grass_n and_o wood_n but_o more_o use_v for_o pasturage_n then_o tillage_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a want_n of_o people_n to_o manure_v the_o land_n by_o mean_n whereof_o it_o afford_v great_a plenty_n of_o beef_n and_o mutton_n whereby_o they_o supply_v some_o part_n of_o poland_n and_o the_o populous_a city_n of_o constantinople_n and_o these_o they_o issue_v out_o in_o so_o great_a a_o number_n that_o the_o ten_o penny_n exact_v by_o the_o prince_n or_o vaivod_n in_o the_o way_n of_o custom_n amount_v to_o 150000_o crown_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o yet_o the_o clergy_n and_o the_o â—entry_n be_v discharge_v of_o this_o impost_n but_o the_o main_a trade_n of_o this_o country_n be_v not_o drive_v by_o the_o native_n the_o port-towne_n be_v â—ull_a of_o armenian_n jew_n hungarian_n and_o raguzian_a merchant_n who_o forestall_v the_o market_n and_o barter_v all_o their_o corn_n and_o wine_n into_o russia_n and_o poland_n their_o skin_n wax_z honey_n powder_a beef_n pulse_n and_o butter_n into_o constantinople_n the_o country_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n round_o the_o diameter_n each_o way_n be_v near_o upon_o 300_o english_a mile_n but_o so_o ill-inhabited_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o the_o turk_n tartar_n and_o polonian_a cosack_n that_o certain_a english_a gentleman_n have_v in_o the_o year_n 1609._o travel_v at_o least_o 240_o mile_n in_o the_o country_n can_v meet_v in_o all_o the_o way_n but_o nine_o town_n and_o village_n and_o for_o a_o hundred_o mile_n together_o the_o grass_n so_o high_a that_o it_o rot_v on_o the_o ground_n for_o want_v of_o cattle_n to_o eat_v it_o and_o of_o man_n to_o order_v it_o so_o that_o we_o be_v not_o to_o expect_v in_o it_o many_o eminent_a city_n or_o town_n of_o note_n though_o it_o afford_v two_o archbishop_n and_o two_o bishop_n see_v follower_n as_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o people_n be_v of_o the_o tradition_n and_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o greece_n the_o principal_a of_o those_o which_o be_v be_v 1_o occazoma_n or_o zucconia_n the_o vaivods_n seat_n 2_o fucciania_n 3_o fazel_v of_o which_o little_a memorable_a 4_o kotjim_n a_o place_n of_o great_a strength_n on_o the_o border_n of_o poland_n by_o some_o call_v cochina_n the_o ordinary_a magazeen_n of_o the_o country_n 5_o jassy_n common_o call_v yas_n the_o chief_a town_n for_o wealth_n and_o trade_n in_o all_o this_o province_n 6_o bender_n niester_n on_o the_o euxine_a sea_n 7_o polada_n near_o the_o danow_n 8_o bialograd_n or_o bologrove_n situate_v on_o or_o near_o the_o river_n tyras_n now_o call_v a_o strong_a town_n against_o the_o tartar_n and_o polonian_n 9_o keel_n ancient_o call_v achiâ—â—eia_n situate_v on_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o euxine_a sea_n for_o the_o most_o part_n compass_v round_o with_o the_o water_n of_o it_o and_o therefore_o say_v by_o ptolemie_n to_o be_v a_o island_n 10_o ac_fw-la german_n of_o old_a call_v asprocastron_n &_o moncastrum_n a_o very_a strong_a town_n in_o the_o same_o coast_n also_o both_o take_v by_o bajazet_n the_o second_o emperor_n of_o the_o turk_n anno_fw-la 1485._o but_o these_o three_o town_n be_v not_o so_o proper_o in_o moldavia_n at_o least_o not_o in_o moldavia_n proper_o so_o call_v as_o in_o a_o little_a province_n call_v bessarabia_n lie_v on_o the_o euxine_a former_o count_v part_n thereof_o till_o conquer_v by_o the_o turk_n in_o the_o year_n aforesaid_a it_o become_v a_o member_n of_o that_o empire_n a_o tract_n inhabit_v by_o the_o bessâ—_n in_o the_o time_n of_o ptolemie_n who_o be_v drivenout_n of_o their_o country_n by_o the_o bulgarian_n settle_a themselves_o as_o some_o say_v in_o that_o part_n of_o sclavonia_n which_o be_v now_o call_v bosnia_n the_o whole_a country_n follow_v the_o fortune_n of_o transylvania_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o dacia_n till_o the_o come_n of_o the_o sclave_n and_o ross_n be_v for_o a_o while_n account_v part_n of_o the_o russian_a empire_n till_o the_o dismember_n of_o that_o empire_n by_o the_o tartar_n after_o which_o time_n it_o be_v sometime_o homager_n to_o the_o polander_n sometime_o to_o the_o hungarian_n according_a as_o the_o vâ—ivods_n or_o prince_n of_o it_o can_v find_v best_a condition_n by_o mahomet_n the_o great_a it_o be_v make_v tributary_n to_o the_o turk_n but_o the_o tribute_n at_o the_o first_o very_a light_n and_o easy_a not_o above_o 2000_o crown_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la that_o mighty_a emperor_n who_o aim_v at_o more_o profitable_a conquest_n be_v loath_a to_o spend_v his_o force_n on_o so_o poor_a a_o purchase_n as_o the_o addition_n of_o this_o province_n will_v have_v be_v unto_o he_o but_o bajazet_n his_o son_n find_v how_o fit_a it_o lay_v for_o the_o more_o absolute_a command_n of_o the_o euxine_a sea_n take_v in_o that_o part_n hereof_o which_o be_v call_v bessarabia_n reduce_v it_o into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o turkish_a province_n anno_fw-la 1485._o as_o before_o be_v say_v impose_v on_o the_o rest_n a_o increase_n of_o the_o former_a tribute_n and_o so_o leave_v it_o unto_o the_o disposal_n of_o its_o natural_a prince_n after_o which_o time_n the_o vaivod_n fear_v to_o be_v make_v vassal_n to_o the_o turk_n do_v many_o time_n rise_v in_o arm_n against_o they_o aid_v therein_o sometime_o by_o the_o hungarian_n and_o sometime_o by_o the_o polander_n which_o last_o pretend_v to_o the_o sovereignty_n and_o chiefage_n of_o it_o bogdanus_fw-la vaivod_n hereof_o in_o the_o time_n of_o selimus_n the_o second_o unite_n himself_o more_o close_o with_o the_o pâ—loâ—ians_n become_v thereby_o suspect_v by_o the_o turkish_a tyrant_n who_o with_o a_o great_a power_n chaâ—ed_v he_o out_o of_o his_o country_n and_o give_v the_o same_o unto_o one_o john_n a_o moldavian_n bear_v but_o breed_v up_o for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o the_o turkish_a court_n where_o he_o renounce_v his_o faith_n valachia_n and_o be_v circumcise_v under_o the_o yearly_a tribute_n of_o 60000_o crown_n but_o john_n the_o new_a make_v vaivod_n be_v no_o soon_o settle_v but_o he_o return_v again_o to_o his_o first_o religion_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n grow_v less_o affect_v by_o the_o turkesâ—_n which_o be_v observe_v by_o the_o then_o vaivod_n of_o valachia_n he_o practise_v to_o obtain_v that_o dignity_n for_o his_o brother_n peter_n offer_v to_o double_v the_o say_a tribute_n and_o to_o assist_v in_o subjugation_n of_o the_o country_n the_o turk_n accept_v of_o these_o offer_n compound_v a_o army_n of_o 70000_o valachian_n 30000_o turk_n and_o 3000_o hungarian_n with_o which_o they_o fall_v into_o moldavia_n and_o be_v so_o gallant_o receive_v by_o
antioch_n who_o jurisdiction_n contain_v all_o syria_n armenia_n cilicia_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o cyprus_n and_o whatsoever_o else_o be_v within_o the_o diocese_n of_o the_o orient_a and_o 4_o of_o constantinople_n to_o who_o charge_n be_v commit_v all_o the_o other_o province_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n as_o greece_n russia_n dacia_n sclavonia_n part_n of_o poland_n and_o all_o the_o island_n in_o the_o adriatic_a ionian_a and_o aegean_a sea_n together_o with_o all_o asia_n minor_n and_o the_o isle_n thereof_o except_o only_o the_o province_n of_o cilicia_n and_o isauria_n and_o the_o country_n lie_v on_o both_o side_n of_o pontus_n euxinus_n and_o palus_n maeotis_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o large_a increase_n of_o who_o jurisdiction_n confine_v at_o first_o within_o the_o diocese_n of_o thrace_n be_v 1_o the_o reputation_n of_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o imperial_a city_n which_o draw_v after_o it_o by_o a_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n all_o the_o province_n of_o asia_n minor_n cilicia_n and_o isauria_n except_v only_o 2_o the_o voluntary_a submission_n of_o the_o grecian_n upon_o their_o separation_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n by_o which_o all_o greece_n macedon_n epirus_n the_o isle_n of_o crete_n and_o all_o the_o island_n in_o the_o aegean_a and_o ionian_a sea_n which_o former_o have_v no_o superior_a but_o their_o own_o primate_n the_o archbishop_n of_o thessalonica_n become_v subject_n unto_o they_o 3_o the_o diligence_n of_o the_o patriarch_n hereof_o in_o convert_v by_o his_o suffragan_n bishop_n and_o other_o minister_n the_o russian_n bulgarian_n and_o sclavonian_n to_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n which_o make_v those_o poeple_n to_o look_v upon_o constantinople_n as_o their_o mother-church_n and_o 4_o the_o piety_n and_o care_n of_o the_o late_a patriarch_n in_o supply_v with_o new_a pastor_n and_o minister_n those_o part_n and_o province_n of_o the_o west_n which_o be_v conquer_v by_o the_o turk_n have_v be_v forsake_v by_o their_o old_a clergy_n and_o leave_v like_o sheep_n without_o a_o shepherd_n and_o yet_o this_o church_n though_o thus_o extend_v and_o enlarge_v in_o the_o outward_a member_n be_v very_o much_o straighten_a and_o impair_v at_o home_n the_o country_n be_v thin_o people_v and_o many_o of_o those_o people_n train_v up_o from_o their_o infancy_n in_o the_o mahometan_a law_n so_o that_o it_o be_v a_o great_a wonder_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v any_o remainder_n of_o christianity_n leave_v among_o they_o then_o that_o the_o open_a professor_n of_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o few_o the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o turk_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o temptation_n of_o preferment_n upon_o the_o other_o be_v right_o ponder_v for_o who_o can_v look_v to_o find_v 20_o church_n of_o christian_n in_o constantinople_n the_o seat_n and_o ordinary_a residence_n of_o the_o turkish_a emperor_n or_o that_o in_o salonichi_n or_o thessalonica_n there_o shall_v be_v 30_o christian_a church_n and_o but_o three_o turkish_a mosquit_n that_o the_o primate_n of_o this_o salonichi_n shall_v have_v under_o he_o 10_o suffragan_a bishop_n whereof_o he_o of_o philippi_n have_v no_o few_o than_o 150_o church_n under_o his_o jurisdiction_n or_o final_o that_o under_o the_o metropolitan_o of_o athens_n or_o corinth_n there_o shall_v be_v as_o many_o so_o merciful_a have_v god_n deal_v with_o this_o luxurious_a and_o perfidious_a people_n as_o not_o to_o take_v away_o their_o candlestick_n though_o he_o have_v darken_v and_o obscure_v the_o light_n hereof_o as_o for_o the_o father_n of_o this_o church_n ancient_o and_o at_o this_o present_a hold_v in_o most_o esteem_n they_o be_v no_o other_o than_o such_o as_o have_v be_v bishop_n of_o the_o great_a see_v that_o be_v to_o say_v 1_o s._n chrysostome_n first_o a_o reader_n of_o antioch_n afterward_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n 2_o basil_n and_o the_o two_o gregory_n 3_o nyssen_n and_o 4_o nazianzen_n all_o in_o asia_n minor_n this_o last_o of_o constantinople_n also_o 5_o 6_o the_o two_o cyril_n the_o one_o patriarch_n of_o alexandria_n the_o other_o of_o jerusalem_n 7_o epiphanius_n bishop_n of_o salamis_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o cyprus_n 8_o theodoret_n bishop_n of_o cyrus_n etc._n etc._n man_n of_o renown_n and_o precious_a memory_n among_o they_o to_o this_o very_a day_n from_o who_o write_n if_o they_o deviate_v in_o any_o material_a point_n of_o doctrine_n it_o be_v in_o that_o of_o the_o procession_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n which_o they_o grant_v to_o be_v per_fw-la filium_fw-la but_o not_o a_o filio_fw-la and_o though_o clichthoraeus_n lombard_n and_o other_o moderate_a man_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n do_v grant_v the_o difference_n to_o be_v rather_o in_o modo_fw-la explicandi_fw-la quam_fw-la in_o ipsa_fw-la re_fw-mi and_o that_o the_o clause_n a_o filioque_fw-la be_v add_v by_o the_o romanist_n to_o the_o ancient_a creed_n the_o grecian_n not_o be_v privy_a nor_o consent_v to_o it_o yet_o so_o uncharitable_a be_v that_o church_n towards_o these_o poor_a man_n languish_v under_o the_o tyranny_n of_o turkish_a thraldom_n as_o to_o persecute_v they_o with_o reproach_n and_o scorn_n brand_v they_o for_o schismatic_n and_o apostate_n and_o solemn_o to_o anathematise_v they_o in_o bulla_n coenae_fw-la every_o maundie_n thursday_n and_o it_o be_v a_o very_a hard_a measure_n to_o add_v and_o anathematise_v too_o as_o be_v right_a well_o observe_v by_o the_o late_a lord_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o his_o notable_a discourse_n against_o the_o jesuit_n other_o particular_a tenet_n in_o which_o the_o greek_a church_n differ_v from_o the_o romish_a and_o reform_a as_o in_o some_o point_n it_o do_v from_o both_o have_v be_v already_o specify_v in_o our_o description_n of_o russia_n the_o church_n of_o the_o greek_n and_o moscovite_n differe_v in_o no_o material_a point_n but_o 1_o the_o manner_n of_o distribute_v the_o sacrament_n 2_o the_o exact_v of_o marriage_n by_o the_o moscovite_n in_o the_o party_n admit_v unto_o order_n 3_o the_o frequent_a admit_v of_o divorce_n upon_o light_a occasion_n and_o 4_o final_o in_o be_v less_o strict_a in_o observe_v the_o lent_n before_o easter_n then_o in_o any_o of_o the_o other_o three_o for_o whereas_o the_o grecian_n account_v it_o a_o damnable_a sin_n to_o eat_v flesh_n or_o fish_n which_o have_v blood_n in_o it_o in_o any_o of_o their_o other_o lent_n or_o time_n of_o abstinence_n they_o have_v in_o both_o church_n four_o in_o all_o in_o that_o before_o easâ—er_n which_o of_o all_o reason_n ought_v to_o be_v keep_v most_o punctual_o the_o laity_n eat_v all_o sort_n of_o fish_n without_o any_o exception_n the_o blood_n of_o some_o of_o which_o as_o the_o cuttle_n by_o name_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v a_o delicate_a food_n and_o in_o great_a request_n the_o language_n they_o speak_v be_v of_o their_o own_o of_o which_o there_o be_v four_o dialect_n viz._n 1_o the_o attic_a 2_o the_o doric_a 3_o the_o aeolic_a 4_o the_o jonick_a beside_o the_o common_a phrase_n of_o speech_n most_o in_o use_n among_o they_o a_o language_n of_o great_a fame_n for_o the_o liberal_a art_n but_o more_o for_o so_o great_a a_o part_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n first_o deliver_v in_o it_o and_o for_o the_o lofty_a sound_n significant_a expression_n genuine_a suavitie_n and_o happy_a composition_n of_o word_n so_o excel_v all_o other_o that_o even_o in_o the_o flourish_a of_o the_o roman_a empire_n it_o so_o much_o overtop_v the_o latin_a that_o the_o history_n of_o rome_n itself_o as_o of_o polybius_n appian_n dion_n cassius_n be_v write_v in_o it_o it_o be_v once_o also_o the_o general_a language_n of_o anatolia_n some_o part_n of_o italy_n provence_n in_o france_n and_o almost_o all_o the_o island_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a but_o now_o partly_o by_o the_o mutilation_n of_o some_o word_n and_o contraction_n of_o other_o partly_o by_o confusion_n of_o the_o true_a sound_n of_o vowel_n diphthong_n and_o consonant_n and_o the_o translate_n of_o the_o accent_n and_o final_o by_o the_o admixture_n of_o foreign_a nation_n it_o be_v not_o only_o fall_v from_o its_o natural_a elegancy_n but_o from_o its_o largeness_n of_o extent_n for_o it_o be_v now_o shut_v up_o within_o the_o limit_n of_o greece_n and_o the_o seacoast_n of_o the_o lesser_a asia_n opposite_a unto_o it_o and_o there_o not_o only_a much_o corrupt_v but_o almost_o quite_o devour_v by_o the_o turkish_a and_o sclavonian_a tongue_n but_o special_o by_o that_o which_o they_o call_v franco_n a_o mongrel_n language_n compose_v of_o italian_a french_a and_o some_o spanish_a word_n use_v as_o the_o ordinary_a speech_n for_o commerce_n and_o intercourse_n betwixt_o christian_n jew_n turk_n and_o the_o greek_n themselves_o who_o do_v not_o understand_v and_o much_o less_o speak_v the_o true_a genuine_a greek_a so_o that_o although_o they_o still_o retain_v for_o ordinary_a day_n s._n chrysostoms_n liturgy_n and_o that_o of_o s._n
unless_o reduce_v to_o extreme_a bondage_n by_o their_o king_n which_o he_o wish_v not_o neither_o take_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o minority_n of_o charilaus_n to_o new_a mould_n the_o government_n and_o what_o he_o can_v not_o do_v by_o fair_a mean_n to_o effect_v by_o arm_n force_v this_o charilaus_n though_o his_o nephew_n when_o he_o come_v to_o age_n to_o fly_v for_o sanctuary_n to_o the_o temple_n of_o juno_n have_v ordain_v what_o law_n he_o please_v and_o settle_v such_o a_o form_n of_o government_n as_o himself_o best_o fancy_v the_o better_a to_o decline_v the_o envy_n of_o so_o great_a a_o change_n he_o get_v leave_v to_o travail_v bind_v the_o people_n by_o a_o oath_n to_o observe_v all_o his_o law_n until_o his_o return_n and_o be_v go_v command_v at_o his_o death_n that_o his_o ash_n shall_v be_v cast_v into_o the_o sea_n lest_o be_v carry_v back_o to_o sparta_n the_o people_n may_v conceive_v themselves_o release_v from_o their_o oath_n by_o mean_n whereof_o his_o law_n continue_v in_o force_n near_o 700_o year_n during_o which_o time_n that_o commonwealth_n do_v flourish_v in_o all_o prosperity_n the_o particular_n of_o which_o institution_n he_o that_o list_v to_o see_v may_v find_v they_o specify_v at_o large_a by_o photareh_n in_o the_o life_n of_o lycurgus_n suffice_v it_o that_o the_o discipline_n be_v so_o sharp_a and_o strict_a that_o many_o go_v into_o the_o war_n for_o no_o other_o reason_n then_o on_o a_o hope_n to_o rid_v themselves_o from_o so_o hard_a a_o life_n and_o that_o diogenes_n return_v hence_o to_o the_o city_n of_o athens_n give_v out_o that_o he_o return_v from_o man_n to_o woman_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o be_v ask_v in_o what_o part_n of_o greece_n he_o have_v meet_v with_o the_o compleat_a man_n make_v answer_n that_o he_o can_v no_o where_o meet_a with_o man_n but_o that_o he_o have_v find_v some_o boy_n among_o the_o spartan_n a_o cynical_a and_o rugged_a answer_n but_o such_o as_o carry_v a_o great_a 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a_o neighbour_a people_n then_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o lacenians_n afterward_o quarrel_v the_o messenian_n their_o old_a confederate_n all_o which_o they_o several_o subdue_v and_o make_v subject_n to_o they_o in_o the_o war_n which_o xerxes_n make_v against_o the_o city_n of_o athens_n their_o king_n leovid_v as_o the_o first_o of_o the_o elder_a house_n go_v forth_o to_o aid_v they_o slay_v at_o the_o straits_n of_o thermopyloe_n courageous_o fight_v for_o the_o liberty_n of_o greece_n and_o when_o it_o be_v think_v fit_a to_o set_v upon_o the_o persian_a fleet_n eurybiades_n the_o spartan_a admiral_n do_v command_v in_o chief_a in_o pursuit_n of_o the_o this_o war_n against_o the_o persian_n pausanias_n and_o agesilaus_n be_v of_o most_o renown_n the_o first_o in_o help_v the_o athenian_n to_o drive_v they_o out_o of_o greece_n the_o other_o in_o make_v war_n upon_o they_o in_o their_o own_o dominion_n free_a from_o the_o persian_n they_o grow_v jealous_a of_o the_o state_n 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and_o crush_v the_o grecian_n begin_v then_o to_o cast_v off_o the_o yoke_n of_o macedon_n 12._o 3745_o 10_o philip_n the_o son_n of_o demetrius_n 42._o 3787_o 11_o perjeus_n the_o son_n of_o philip_n the_o last_o king_n of_o macedon_n the_o subversion_n of_o which_o estate_n be_v first_o begin_v in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o father_n who_o have_v not_o only_o war_v upon_o the_o aetolian_n and_o other_o of_o the_o greek_n who_o the_o roman_n have_v take_v into_o their_o protection_n but_o fide_v with_o hannibal_n against_o they_o upon_o which_o ground_n they_o send_v first_o titus_n qu._n flaminius_n one_o of_o their_o consul_n by_o who_o philip_n be_v vanquish_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o cukos-cephalos_a and_o his_o kingdom_n make_v tributary_n unto_o rome_n after_o which_o pick_v a_o quarrel_n against_o perseus_n also_o manage_v with_o variable_a success_n by_o licinius_n martius_n and_o other_o of_o their_o commander_n they_o dispatch_v paulus_n aemilius_n with_o a_o army_n into_o 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ridiculous_a manner_n allude_v whereunto_o thus_o the_o poet_n claudian_n non_fw-fr te_fw-fr progenitum_fw-la cybeleius_fw-la aere_fw-la canâ—ro_fw-it lusiravit_fw-la corybas_n that_o be_v to_o say_v no_o cybeleian_n corybas_n that_o day_n that_o thou_o be_v bear_v do_v on_o his_o cymbal_n play_v here_o also_o live_v minos_n and_o radamanthus_n who_o law_n be_v after_o imitate_v in_o the_o prime_a city_n of_o greece_n and_o who_o for_o their_o equity_n on_o earth_n be_v feign_v by_o the_o poet_n to_o be_v together_o with_o aeaeus_n the_o judge_n in_o hell_n in_o this_o iâ—land_n also_o live_v the_o lewdly-lustfull_a pasiphae_n wife_n of_o minos_n who_o be_v fable_v by_o the_o poet_n if_o it_o be_v a_o fable_n to_o have_v dote_v on_o a_o white_a bull_n who_o they_o say_v beget_v on_o she_o the_o minotaur_n daedalus_n have_v frame_v for_o she_o a_o artificial_a cow_n into_o which_o she_o convey_v herself_o and_o by_o that_o mean_v obtain_v her_o desire_n the_o table_n be_v thus_o 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affirm_v to_o have_v the_o face_n of_o woman_n but_o the_o talon_n of_o vulture_n send_v by_o the_o offend_a god_n as_o the_o fable_n go_v for_o the_o punishment_n of_o phineus_n king_n of_o arcadia_n who_o have_v put_v out_o the_o eye_n of_o his_o son_n by_o a_o former_a wife_n at_o the_o instigation_n of_o their_o stepdame_n for_o which_o so_o plague_v by_o these_o harpy_n that_o he_o can_v set_v no_o meat_n on_o his_o table_n wheresoever_o he_o be_v but_o these_o ravenous_a creature_n first_o devour_v it_o and_o then_o bewray_v the_o dish_n in_o which_o it_o be_v much_o pity_v by_o the_o argonaut_n who_o he_o have_v courteous_o entertain_v they_o send_v zethus_n and_o calais_n the_o wing_a issue_n of_o boreas_n and_o orythia_n who_o drive_v they_o thence_o and_o have_v pursue_v they_o to_o those_o island_n turn_v back_o again_o whence_o the_o name_n of_o strophades_n under_o which_o fable_n be_v contain_v the_o sad_a condition_n of_o ignorant_a or_o unhappy_a prince_n devour_v by_o 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church_n also_o but_o some_o adhere_v unto_o the_o latin_a each_o party_n have_v their_o own_o bishop_n of_o which_o the_o greek_a bishop_n have_v his_o cathedral_n in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n nicolas_n near_o unto_o the_o haven_n which_o it_o give_v name_n to_o and_o therein_o a_o monastery_n of_o caloires_n or_o monk_n of_o basil_n the_o latin_a bishop_n have_v his_o residence_n and_o cathedral_n within_o the_o castle_n and_o therein_o a_o convent_n of_o franciscan_n the_o jew_n have_v in_o this_o town_n their_o synagogue_n also_o but_o there_o be_v not_o many_o of_o they_o if_o not_o late_o increase_v in_o civil_a matter_n they_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n the_o governor_n hereof_o who_o they_o call_v the_o providore_n have_v his_o residence_n in_o the_o castle_n assist_v by_o a_o chancellor_n and_o two_o counselor_n all_o gentleman_n of_o venice_n who_o they_o change_v every_o three_o year_n the_o fortune_n of_o this_o island_n in_o former_a time_n and_o by_o what_o mean_v it_o fall_v to_o the_o venetian_n we_o shall_v show_v anon_o the_o echinades_n be_v certain_a little_a island_n or_o rather_o great_a rock_n now_o call_v curzolari_n famous_a for_o nothing_o but_o the_o great_a battle_n of_o lepanto_n fight_v nigh_o they_o betwixt_o the_o venetian_n and_o the_o turk_n cephalenia_n the_o turk_n have_v in_o their_o navy_n 207_o sail_n of_o ship_n the_o venetian_n and_o their_o confederate_n but_o 145_o of_o all_o sort_n but_o it_o please_v god_n to_o give_v the_o victory_n to_o the_o weak_a the_o issue_n of_o it_o be_v such_o that_o the_o turkâ—s_v lose_v 29000_o man_n who_o be_v kill_v in_o the_o fight_n 39000_o more_o which_o be_v take_v prisoner_n 140_o of_o their_o galley_n 400_o piece_n of_o ordinance_n and_o 200_o christian_a captive_n which_o be_v then_o redeem_v the_o christian_n
pontic_a diocese_n lie_v within_o anatolia_n or_o asia_n minor_n convert_v to_o the_o christian_a faith_n by_o the_o two_o great_a apostle_n of_o jew_n and_o gentle_n as_o appear_v by_o saint_n paul_n epistle_n to_o the_o galatian_n and_o saint_n peter_n to_o the_o â—_z disperse_v in_o pontus_n galatia_n cappadocia_n asia_n and_o bithynnta_n 7._o asia_n propria_fw-la come_v we_o now_o to_o the_o asian_a diocese_n and_o first_o to_o that_o part_n thereof_o which_o ptolemy_n and_o other_o for_o the_o reason_n speak_v of_o before_o call_v asia_n propria_fw-la ancient_o the_o most_o rich_a and_o flourish_a part_n of_o all_o this_o 〈◊〉_d and_o so_o affirm_v to_o be_v by_o tully_n who_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o tribute_n which_o the_o roman_n have_v from_o other_o place_n hardly_o suffice_v to_o defray_v the_o public_a charge_n for_o defence_n thereof_o asia_n vero_fw-la tam_fw-la opinia_fw-la est_fw-la &_o sâ—rulâ—s_fw-la ut_fw-la &_o ubert_n 〈◊〉_d agrorum_fw-la &_o varictate_v fructuum_fw-la &_o magnitudine_fw-la pastionis_fw-la &_o multitudine_fw-la carum_fw-la rerum_fw-la quae_fw-la exportentur_fw-la facile_fw-la omnibus_fw-la terris_fw-la antecellit_fw-la but_o as_o for_o asia_n say_v he_o it_o be_v so_o fertile_a and_o so_o rich_a that_o for_o the_o fruitfulness_n of_o the_o field_n variety_n of_o fruit_n largeness_n of_o pasture-ground_n and_o quantity_n of_o commodity_n which_o be_v bring_v from_o thence_o it_o very_o easy_o excel_v all_o other_o country_n the_o fortune_n of_o the_o several_a province_n we_o shall_v see_v anon_o bring_v under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o persian_n they_o continue_v subject_a to_o that_o crown_n for_o some_o generation_n but_o at_o last_o take_v from_o they_o by_o the_o gretion_n under_o the_o prosperous_a ensign_n of_o victorious_a alexander_n after_o who_o decease_n the_o empire_n be_v divide_v among_o his_o captain_n asia_n fall_v to_o the_o share_n of_o antigonus_n who_o son_n demetrius_n seize_v on_o the_o kingdom_n of_o macedonia_n and_o leave_v asia_n to_o seleucus_n nicanor_n king_n of_o syria_n and_o the_o east_n be_v also_o one_o of_o alexander_n heir_n the_o six_o from_o this_o seleucus_n be_v antiochus_n call_v the_o great_a who_o wage_n war_n with_o young_a prolomy_n philopaters_n king_n of_o egâ—â—t_n commit_v by_o his_o father_n to_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o otherwise_o practâ—ing_v against_o their_o estate_n provoke_v the_o sen_n ite_z of_o rome_n to_o send_v scipio_n surname_v from_o his_o 〈◊〉_d victory_n aâ—â—aticus_n against_o he_o who_o compel_v he_o to_o forsake_v asia_n which_o the_o roman_n present_o take_v into_o their_o possion_n but_o find_v it_o agreeable_a to_o the_o present_a estate_n of_o their_o affair_n the_o kingdom_n of_o macâ—denia_n stand_v in_o their_o way_n to_o make_v further_a use_n of_o eumeneâ—_n king_n of_o pergamus_n and_o the_o people_n of_o rhodes_n who_o have_v be_v aid_v to_o they_o in_o the_o former_a war_n they_o give_v unto_o eumenes_n the_o province_n of_o lâ—caonia_n phrygia_n mysia_n jonia_n lydia_n lycia_n and_o caria_n to_o the_o rhodian_n know_v full_a well_o that_o they_o can_v easy_o take_v they_o back_o again_o when_o they_o see_v occasion_n more_o hereof_o in_o the_o story_n of_o the_o king_n of_o pergamus_n on_o the_o decease_n of_o artalus_n the_o last_o king_n thereof_o these_o province_n return_v full_o to_o the_o power_n of_o the_o roman_n it_o contain_v only_o after_o the_o account_n of_o cicero_n the_o province_n of_o phrygia_n mysia_n caria_n lydia_n as_o he_o reck_v oneth_n they_o up_o in_o his_o oration_n for_o flaccus_n compute_v the_o two_o phrygia_n for_o one_o province_n only_o and_o comprehend_v aeolis_n and_o jonia_n under_o that_o of_o lydia_n but_o for_o our_o more_o punctual_a and_o particular_a proceed_n in_o it_o we_o will_v consider_v it_o as_o divide_v into_o 1._o phrygia_n minor_n 2._o phrygia_n mayor_n 3._o mysia_n 4._o aeolis_n and_o jonia_n or_o asia_n more_o especial_o so_o call_v 5._o lydia_n and_o 6._o caria_n 8._o phrygia_fw-la minor_fw-la phrygia_fw-la minor_fw-la be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o mysia_n interpose_v betwixt_o it_o and_o the_o great_a phrygia_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o hellespont_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o proponis_fw-la on_o the_o sourh_n with_o the_o aegean_a sea_n call_v phrygia_n from_o phryx_n a_o river_n in_o the_o great_a phrygia_n or_o as_o some_o say_v from_o phryxus_n the_o son_n of_o athamas_n king_n of_o thebes_n who_o fly_v from_o the_o treacherous_a snare_n of_o his_o mother_n in_o law_n do_v here_o seat_n himself_o minor_n be_v add_v to_o it_o to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o the_o other_o phrygia_n which_o be_v the_o big_a of_o the_o two_o have_v the_o name_n of_o major_n it_o be_v also_o call_v phrygia_n hellespontiaca_n from_o its_o situation_n on_o that_o strait_a and_o troas_n from_o troas_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o it_o by_o which_o name_n it_o occur_v in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o acts._n it_o be_v call_v also_o epictetus_n but_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o name_n i_o find_v not_o except_o it_o come_v from_o the_o epicteti_fw-la a_o people_n dwell_v on_o the_o east_n part_n of_o bithynnia_n and_o consequent_o near_o this_o place_n chief_z rivers_z of_o it_o 1._o scamander_n on_o who_o bank_n stand_v the_o renown_a city_n of_o troy_n honour_v by_o hesiod_n with_o the_o title_n of_o divine_a scamander_n in_o which_o the_o virgin_n of_o this_o country_n a_o little_a before_o they_o be_v to_o be_v marry_v use_v to_o bathe_v themselves_o and_o to_o say_v these_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v take_v o_o scamander_n my_o virginity_n which_o opportunity_n cimon_n a_o athenian_a take_v clap_v a_o coroner_n of_o reed_n upon_o his_o head_n like_o a_o river-god_n and_o so_o deflower_v callirhoe_n a_o noble_a virgin_n then_o betroth_v to_o another_o occasion_v thereby_o the_o leave_v off_o of_o this_o foolish_a custom_n it_o be_v also_o call_v xanthus_n by_o the_o poet_n xanthúmque_fw-la bibissent_fw-la as_o in_o virgil_n and_o water_v a_o little_a region_n call_v lycia_n of_o which_o more_o anon_o 2._o aesopus_n part_v this_o little_a region_n from_o the_o lesser_a mysia_n the_o boundary_a of_o it_o on_o the_o north_n as_o the_o promontory_n call_v lectium_n be_v the_o further_a point_n of_o it_o towards_o the_o south_n 3._o simoeis_n now_o call_v simores_n fall_v into_o the_o hellespent_a not_o far_o from_o the_o promontory_n call_v rhateuni_n memorable_a for_o the_o statue_n and_o sepulchre_n of_o a_o axe_n but_o rise_v out_o of_o mount_n ida_n a_o hill_n of_o this_o region_n on_o which_o paris_n be_v by_o his_o father_n expose_v to_o the_o fury_n of_o wild_a beast_n judge_v the_o controversy_n of_o the_o golden_a ball_n in_o favour_n of_o venus_n respect_v neither_o the_o great_a riches_n of_o juno_n nor_o the_o divine_a wisdom_n of_o pallas_n but_o transport_v with_o a_o sensual_a delight_n fatal_a in_o the_o end_n to_o the_o whole_a country_n city_n of_o most_o observation_n in_o it_o 1._o dardâ—num_n or_o '_o dardania_n the_o town_n and_o patrimony_n of_o aeneas_n 2._o assus_n mention_v act_n 20._o v_o 13._o by_o pliny_n call_v apollonia_n who_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o earth_n about_o it_o be_v of_o such_o a_o nature_n that_o it_o will_v consume_v a_o dead_a body_n in_o forty_o day_n 3._o trajanopolis_n who_o name_n declare_v its_o founder_n 4._o sigaeum_n the_o port-town_n to_o troy_n near_o a_o note_a promontory_n of_o the_o same_o name_n 5._o troy_n situate_v on_o the_o river_n scamander_n the_o beauty_n and_o glory_n of_o the_o east_n call_v ilium_n and_o pergamus_n for_o the_o reason_n to_o be_v show_v anon_o a_o famon_n town_n from_o the_o people_n whereof_o all_o nation_n desâ—e_v to_o fetch_v their_o original_n the_o beauty_n of_o it_o may_v be_v as_o some_o write_v yet_o see_v in_o the_o ruin_n which_o with_o a_o kind_n of_o majesty_n entertain_v the_o beholder_n the_o wall_n of_o large_a circuit_n consist_v of_o a_o black_a hard_a stone_n cut_v foursquare_a some_o remnant_n of_o the_o turret_n which_o stand_v on_o the_o wall_n and_o the_o fragment_n of_o great_a marble_n tomb_n and_o monument_n of_o curious_a workmanship_n but_o certain_o these_o be_v not_o the_o ruin_n of_o that_o ilium_n which_o be_v destroy_v by_o the_o grecian_n but_o 6._o troas_n or_o new_a troy_n build_v some_o four_o mile_n from_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o old_a by_o lysimachus_n one_o of_o alexander_n captain_n who_o people_v it_o from_o the_o neighbour_a city_n and_o call_v it_o alexandria_n or_o troas_n alexandri_n in_o honour_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a who_o begin_v the_o work_n but_o live_v not_o to_o bring_v it_o to_o any_o perfection_n in_o follow_v time_n call_v troas_n only_o and_o by_o that_o name_n mention_v act_n 20._o v_o 6._o then_o the_o metropolis_n of_o this_o province_n now_o a_o ruin_n only_o but_o every_o day_n make_v more_o ruinous_a
strange_a success_n of_o which_o house_n from_o the_o first_o rise_v of_o it_o to_o these_o present_a time_n shall_v be_v defer_v till_o we_o come_v unto_o turcomania_n from_o whence_o this_o nation_n first_o attempt_v and_o achieve_v the_o conquest_n of_o persia_n and_o which_o only_o of_o all_o their_o large_a possession_n do_v retain_v any_o thing_n of_o their_o name_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n we_o will_v survey_v the_o island_n of_o this_o lesser_a asia_n and_o so_o proccee_v to_o their_o possession_n in_o the_o great_a as_o they_o lie_v before_o we_o 19_o the_o province_n of_o the_o asian_a isle_n the_o province_n of_o the_o asian_a isle_n comprehend_v all_o the_o island_n in_o asia_n minor_a from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o hellespont_n to_o the_o rhodes_n reckon_v that_o for_o one_o unite_v first_o into_o a_o province_n by_o the_o emperor_n vespasian_n next_o reckon_v as_o a_o part_n of_o the_o asian_a diocese_n and_o afterward_o together_o with_o the_o province_n of_o the_o hellespont_n and_o that_o of_o asia_n proper_o and_o special_o so_o call_v make_v up_o the_o peculiar_a or_o exempt_a jutisdiction_n of_o the_o proconsul_n of_o asia_n those_o of_o most_o consideration_n be_v 1._o tenedos_n 2._o lesbos_n 3._o chios_n 4._o samos_n 5._o coos_n 6._o icaria_n 7._o patmos_n 8._o claros_n 9_o caparthos_n 10._o rhodes_n other_o of_o less_o note_n have_v nothing_o memorable_a but_o their_o name_n be_v scarce_o worth_a the_o name_n 1._o tenedos_n be_v situate_a at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o hellestont_n overagainst_a the_o note_a promontory_n call_v of_o old_a sigeum_n but_o now_o cape_n janizarie_n a_o promontory_n of_o troas_n or_o the_o lesser_a phrygia_n from_o which_o distant_a not_o above_o five_o mile_n the_o isle_n itself_o in_o circuit_n no_o more_o than_o ten_o swell_v with_o a_o round_a mountain_n towards_o the_o north_n in_o other_o part_n level_v in_o both_o produce_v as_o good_a wine_n as_o the_o best_a of_o greece_n it_o take_v name_n as_o the_o general_a tradition_n be_v from_o tenes_n the_o son_n of_o cycnus_n king_n of_o a_o little_a city_n in_o the_o lesser_a phrygia_n who_o be_v false_o accuse_v by_o his_o stepdame_n for_o solicit_v she_o to_o that_o incestuous_a mixture_n which_o she_o have_v violent_o importune_v and_o he_o as_o pious_o refuse_v be_v by_o the_o command_n of_o his_o father_n put_v into_o a_o chest_n expose_v to_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o here_o miraculous_o preserve_v here_o for_o a_o time_n he_o be_v say_v to_o reign_v with_o great_a commendation_n for_o his_o justice_n and_o after_o ward_n go_v to_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o trojan_n to_o have_v be_v slay_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o achilles_n of_o who_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o make_v mention_n in_o any_o of_o the_o sacrifice_n offer_v in_o the_o temple_n hereof_o but_o bochartus_fw-la cast_v off_o all_o this_o as_o a_o old_a wife_n fable_n will_v have_v it_o so_o call_v from_o tin-edum_a a_o phoenician_n word_n signify_v red_a clay_n which_o the_o potter_n make_v use_v of_o in_o their_o earthen_a vessel_n a_o town_n it_o have_v of_o the_o same_o name_n with_o the_o island_n in_o which_o a_o temple_n sacred_a to_o apollo_n sminthius_n and_o 2._o another_o call_v asterion_n situate_v near_o a_o little_a river_n well_o store_v with_o crabfish_n who_o shell_n be_v make_v in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o axot_n hatcher_n from_o which_o town_n as_o the_o islander_n have_v in_o some_o author_n the_o name_n of_o asterii_fw-la so_o from_o the_o other_o circumstance_n they_o be_v say_v to_o have_v have_v the_o stamp_n of_o a_o hatchet_n on_o their_o coin_n or_o money_n memorable_a for_o a_o old_a custom_n observe_v among_o they_o which_o be_v that_o at_o the_o back_n of_o the_o judge_n there_o always_o stand_v a_o man_n with_o a_o axe_n advance_v as_o well_o to_o terrify_v the_o witness_n from_o give_v false_a evidence_n to_o the_o judge_n as_o the_o judge_n from_o pronounce_v a_o false_a sentence_n upon_o the_o evidence_n whence_o the_o proverb_n tenedia_fw-la securis_fw-la more_o memorable_a for_o the_o final_a destruction_n of_o troy_n which_o be_v plot_v here_o the_o grecian_n withdraw_v their_o force_n hither_o as_o if_o go_v in_o earnest_n but_o from_o hence_o set_v sail_n again_o to_o surprise_v the_o town_n when_o they_o see_v their_o plot_n have_v take_v effect_n and_o so_o i_o leave_v it_o with_o that_o character_n which_o the_o poet_n give_v it_o est_fw-la in_o conspectu_fw-la tenedos_n notissima_fw-la famâ_fw-la insula_fw-la divesopum_fw-la priami_fw-la dum_fw-la regna_fw-la menebant_fw-la nunc_fw-la tantum_fw-la finus_fw-la &_o statio_fw-la male-sida_a carinis_fw-la in_o english_a thus_o in_o sight_n of_o troy_n a_o island_n stand_v well_o know_v call_v tenedos_n rich_a and_o of_o great_a renown_n while_o priam_n kingdom_n flourish_v now_o they_o say_v grow_v a_o poor_a road_n for_o ship_n a_o unsafe_a bay_n 2._o lesbos_n the_o large_a of_o these_o asian_a isle_n be_v distant_a from_o the_o main_a land_n of_o troas_n about_o seven_o mile_n 168_o in_o compass_n reckon_v the_o seven_o in_o bigness_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a which_o aristotle_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr mundo_fw-la rank_v in_o this_o order_n follow_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o most_o considerable_a of_o these_o be_v sicily_n sardinia_n corsica_n crete_n euboea_n cyprus_n and_o lesbos_n and_o though_o both_o seylax_n in_o his_o periplus_n a_o nameless_a poet_n in_o eustathius_n diodorus_n siculus_n strabo_n and_o other_o of_o the_o ancient_n vary_v in_o order_v of_o the_o rest_n according_a as_o their_o information_n or_o fancy_n lead_v they_o yet_o leshos_n come_v in_o the_o seven_o place_n constant_o without_o change_n at_o all_o upon_o which_o ground_n bochartus_n will_v have_v it_o call_v lesbos_n from_o esburith_n a_o phoenician_n word_n signify_v seven_a contract_a first_o to_o esbu_n by_o leave_v out_o the_o last_o syllable_n of_o it_o and_o then_o by_o change_n but_o to_o bos_fw-la and_o prefix_v l_o to_o the_o beginning_n far_o enough_o fetch_v and_o be_v it_o but_o as_o dear_o buy_v will_v be_v good_a for_o lady_n this_o island_n be_v reckon_v in_o the_o seven_o place_n for_o no_o other_o reason_n but_o because_o it_o lie_v further_a off_o and_o most_o north_n from_o sicily_n from_o whence_o they_o order_v their_o account_n and_o not_o any_o mystery_n in_o the_o name_n thereof_o it_o have_v then_o the_o name_n from_o lesbos_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o it_o as_o that_o from_o lesbus_n the_o son_n of_o lapythus_n who_o marry_v methymna_n the_o daughter_n of_o macarius_n prince_n hereof_o from_o which_o macarius_n it_o have_v sometime_o the_o name_n of_o macaria_n as_o that_o of_o mitylene_n by_o which_o it_o be_v now_o common_o call_v from_o mitylene_n another_o of_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o say_v macarius_n and_o that_o the_o memory_n of_o the_o whole_a family_n may_v be_v preserve_v in_o this_o island_n methymna_n also_o have_v a_o city_n call_v by_o her_o name_n one_o of_o the_o principal_a of_o the_o country_n the_o country_n towards_o the_o westand_n south_n report_v to_o be_v mountainous_a and_o somewhat_o barren_a the_o rest_n level_a and_o fruitful_a plentiful_a of_o excellent_a corn_n and_o abound_v in_o delicious_a wine_n compare_v by_o athenaeus_n to_o ambrosia_n the_o liquor_n of_o the_o god_n as_o the_o poet_n fable_n afford_v also_o plenty_n of_o sheep_n and_o store_n of_o horse_n these_o last_o courageous_a and_o strong_a though_o but_o low_a of_o stature_n more_o memorable_a for_o the_o eminent_a person_n which_o it_o have_v produce_v as_o 1._o sapph_n a_o heroic_a woman_n who_o invention_n be_v the_o sapphick_a verse_n and_o therefore_o call_v the_o ten_o muse_n 2._o pittacus_n one_o of_o the_o seven_o wiseman_n of_o greece_n 3._o theophraitus_n that_o notable_a physician_n and_o philosopher_n 4._o alcaus_n the_o successor_n of_o orpheus_n in_o the_o excellecy_n of_o lyrical_a poesy_n and_o 5._o arion_n the_o musician_n who_o be_v so_o perfect_a on_o his_o harp_n that_o be_v cast_v into_o the_o sea_n play_v on_o that_o instrument_n a_o dolphin_n take_v he_o on_o his_o back_n and_o waste_v he_o safe_a as_o far_o as_o corinth_n where_o he_o relate_v the_o whole_a story_n unto_o periander_n attest_v by_o the_o mariner_n who_o have_v throw_v he_o overboard_o and_o though_o this_o be_v by_o some_o reject_v as_o a_o poetical_a fiction_n yet_o past_o all_o doubt_n the_o man_n be_v not_o only_o a_o excellent_a musician_n but_o a_o eminent_a poet_n the_o first_o inventor_n of_o tragedy_n a_o chief_a lyric_a and_o the_o author_n of_o the_o verse_n call_v dithyrambic_a principal_a town_n herein_o 1._o lesbos_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o who_o say_v stephanus_n the_o whole_a island_n have_v the_o name_n of_o lesbos_n 2._o methymna_n so_o name_v from_o methymna_n one_o of_o the_o daughter_n of_o macarius_n speak_v
patriarch_n of_o the_o armenian_n at_o their_o first_o separarion_n from_o the_o see_v of_o constantinople_n the_o metropolis_n at_o that_o time_n of_o all_o armenia_n so_o name_v in_o honour_n of_o augustus_n who_o the_o greek_n call_v sebastos_fw-la but_o of_o late_o divest_v of_o that_o dignity_n the_o patriarchall_a see_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o fierce_a war_n rage_v in_o this_o country_n betwixt_o the_o persian_n and_o the_o turk_n be_v remove_v to_o the_o monastery_n of_o ecmeazin_n near_o the_o city_n of_o ervan_n in_o persia_n in_o the_o dominion_n of_o which_o king_n these_o armenian_a christian_n live_v in_o great_a abundance_n by_o the_o name_n of_o jelphelin_n 3._o tigraneceria_n beautify_v and_o enlarge_v if_o not_o first_o found_v by_o tigranes_n abovementioned_a by_o who_o replenish_v with_o people_n of_o several_a nation_n who_o country_n he_o have_v take_v from_o they_o and_o enrich_v in_o a_o manner_n with_o the_o wealth_n of_o all_o his_o kingdom_n there_o be_v no_o armenian_a either_o prince_n or_o peasant_n who_o send_v not_o somewhat_o towards_o the_o adorn_v of_o it_o but_o take_v by_o lucullus_n without_o great_a resistance_n those_o several_a nation_n not_o agree_v among_o themselves_o and_o therein_o beside_o other_o treasure_n no_o less_o than_o 8000_o talent_n in_o ready_a money_n the_o city_n situate_a near_o a_o river_n which_o tacitus_n call_v nicesorius_n 4._o arsamosata_n by_o pliny_n call_v arsimote_a on_o the_o bank_n of_o euphrates_n 5._o cholna_n so_o call_v in_o memory_n of_o hul_n or_o chul_n the_o son_n of_o aram_n one_o of_o the_o first_o planter_n of_o this_o country_n 6._o baraza_n by_o the_o emperor_n leo_n much_o enlarge_v and_o beautify_v dignify_v with_o the_o new_a name_n of_o leontopolis_n and_o for_o a_o while_o make_v the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o province_n 7._o arsâ—rata_fw-la by_o strabo_n call_v arxata_n 8._o theodosiopolis_n build_v on_o the_o foundation_n of_o some_o of_o the_o more_o ancient_a city_n by_o the_o emperor_n theodosius_n and_o of_o he_o thus_o name_v 9_o colonia_n the_o strong_a and_o most_o defensible_a city_n hereof_o when_o possess_v by_o the_o roman_n 10._o clamassun_fw-it a_o strong_a town_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o euphrates_n take_v by_o selimus_n the_o first_o in_o his_o way_n towards_o persia_n and_o therewith_o livery_n and_o seisin_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o country_n since_o whole_o conquer_v by_o his_o successor_n 12._o char_n not_o far_o from_o the_o same_o river_n also_o suppose_v to_o be_v the_o chorsa_fw-mi of_o ptolemy_n of_o which_o not_o long_o since_o the_o ruin_n only_o but_o in_o three_o week_n so_o repair_v and_o fortify_v by_o the_o turk_n anno_fw-la 1579._o that_o it_o be_v think_v to_o be_v impregnable_a 13._o thespia_n give_v name_n of_o old_a to_o the_o lake_n thespitis_n and_o to_o the_o region_n call_v thespite_n but_o now_o not_o in_o be_v 14._o arminig_n now_o of_o great_a name_n and_o esteem_v the_o metropolis_n of_o this_o country_n situate_v in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o lake_n of_o vaslan_n the_o martiana_n palus_fw-la of_o the_o ancient_a writer_n which_o lie_v next_o to_o this_o country_n and_o by_o that_o well_o fortify_v the_o only_a city_n of_o armenia_n possess_v by_o the_o persian_n who_o be_v the_o lord_n of_o all_o that_o lake_n of_o which_o more_o hereafter_o 15._o van_fw-mi both_o for_o natural_a situation_n and_o the_o work_n of_o art_n account_v by_o the_o turk_n for_o their_o strong_a bulwark_n in_o these_o part_n against_o the_o persian_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n well_o garrison_v and_o as_o well_o munition_v this_o country_n be_v first_o plant_v by_o hul_n or_o chul_n the_o son_n of_o aram_n and_o by_o mesech_n one_o of_o the_o son_n of_o japhet_n who_o with_o their_o family_n or_o colony_n possess_v the_o same_o the_o one_o leave_v the_o remainder_n of_o his_o name_n in_o the_o montes_n moschici_n the_o other_o in_o the_o town_n call_v cholna_n and_o the_o region_n call_v colthene_n by_o ptolemy_n cholobatene_n by_o stephanus_n advance_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o a_o kingdom_n assoon_o as_o any_o that_o of_o babel_n except_v ninus_n the_o three_o from_o nimrod_n find_v barzanes_n king_n hereof_o who_o he_o force_v to_o acknowledge_v his_o superiority_n and_o to_o aid_v he_o in_o his_o war_n against_o zoroaster_n the_o king_n of_o bactria_n king_n of_o most_o note_n in_o time_n succeed_v for_o we_o have_v no_o constant_a cata_n legue_n of_o they_o be_v 1._o araxes_n who_o be_v war_v on_o by_o the_o persian_n be_v promise_v victory_n by_o the_o oracle_n on_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o his_o two_o fair_a daughter_n will_v to_o satisfy_v the_o god_n and_o yet_o spare_v his_o child_n he_o sacrifice_v two_o of_o the_o daughter_n of_o musalcus_n a_o noble_a man_n of_o this_o country_n by_o who_o in_o revenge_n hereof_o his_o own_o daughter_n be_v slay_v and_o himself_o so_o close_o follow_v that_o swim_v the_o river_n then_o call_v helmn_v he_o be_v therein_o drown_v and_o thereby_o give_v unto_o that_o river_n the_o name_n of_o araxes_n 2._o artaxa_n the_o founder_n of_o the_o great_a city_n artaxata_n speak_v of_o before_o 3._o tigranes_n the_o most_o mighty_a king_n that_o ever_o reign_v in_o armenia_n to_o which_o he_o add_v by_o his_o prowess_n galatia_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o cilicia_n in_o asia_n minor_n the_o whole_a country_n of_o media_n syria_n and_o phoenicia_n but_o side_v with_o mithridates_n who_o daughter_n he_o have_v marry_v against_o the_o roman_n he_o be_v by_o lucullus_n overthrow_v in_o two_o great_a battle_n and_o out_v of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o dominion_n hear_v that_o pompey_n have_v succeed_v lucullus_n in_o command_n of_o the_o army_n and_o trust_v more_o unto_o his_o goodness_n than_o a_o wiseman_n will_v he_o put_v himself_o into_o his_o power_n by_o who_o condemn_v in_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n for_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o war_n and_o strip_v of_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o estate_n he_o be_v suffer_v to_o enjoy_v armenta_n major_a syria_n be_v make_v a_o province_n sophene_n give_v to_o ariobarzanes_n king_n of_o cappadocia_n media_n leave_v unto_o itself_o and_o the_o lesser_a armenia_n confer_v on_o one_o of_o his_o son_n who_o be_v find_v guilty_a of_o some_o practice_n with_o the_o king_n of_o parthia_n be_v carry_v prisoner_n unto_o rome_n and_o his_o country_n bring_v into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o province_n 4._o artavasdes_n circumvent_v by_o mar._n antony_n who_o lead_v he_o prisoner_n to_o rome_n but_o catenis_fw-la i.e._n quid_fw-la honori_fw-la ejus_fw-la deesset_fw-la aureis_fw-la as_o the_o historian_n tell_v we_o of_o he_o it_o be_v in_o chain_n of_o gold_n for_o his_o great_a honour_n give_v armenia_n to_o one_o of_o the_o son_n of_o cleopatra_n and_o though_o 5._o artaxias_n recover_v his_o father_n kingdom_n yet_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n hold_v it_o but_o as_o vassal_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n the_o senate_n after_o that_o confirm_a and_o sometime_o nominate_v the_o armeni_n in_o king_n continue_v in_o this_o estate_n till_o the_o time_n of_o trajan_n it_o be_v by_o he_o reduce_v to_o the_o form_n of_o a_o province_n make_v after_o that_o a_o part_n of_o the_o pontic_a diocese_n who_o add_v mesopotamia_n also_o unto_o his_o dominion_n make_v tigris_n the_o eastern_a border_n of_o his_o empire_n which_o augustus_n think_v fit_a to_o limit_v with_o the_o bank_n of_o euphrates_n but_o long_o it_o hold_v not_o in_o that_o form_n be_v govern_v by_o its_o own_o king_n as_o it_o be_v before_o trajan's_n time_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o constantius_n julian_n and_o the_o emperor_n follow_v who_o they_o acknowledge_v and_o revere_v as_o their_o lord_n in_o chief_a till_o the_o time_n of_o justinian_n the_o second_o he_o begin_v his_o empire_n anno_fw-la 687._o when_o subdue_v by_o the_o saracen_n recover_v by_o that_o emperor_n but_o soon_o lose_v again_o it_o continue_v subject_a to_o the_o saracen_n till_o the_o break_n in_o of_o the_o turk_n anno_fw-la 844._o of_o who_o more_o anon_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o turk_n empty_v themselves_o into_o perfect_a and_o other_o country_n which_o they_o take_v from_o the_o eastern_a emperor_n the_o christian_n of_o armenia_n begin_v to_o take_v heart_n again_o and_o to_o have_v king_n of_o their_o own_o by_o who_o govern_v till_o again_o subdue_v by_o occadan_n or_o hoccata_n son_n of_o cingis_n the_o first_o cham_n of_o the_o fartar_n nor_o do_v the_o tartar_n make_v so_o absolute_a a_o conquest_n of_o it_o as_o to_o extinguish_v either_o christianity_n or_o the_o race_n of_o the_o king_n haithon_n surname_v armentus_n reign_v after_o this_o and_o go_v in_o person_n to_o mangu_n the_o great_a cham_n of_o tartary_n anno_fw-la 1257._o and_o in_o our_o own_o chronicle_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o we_o find_v mention_n of_o one_o leon_n a_o
the_o instigation_n of_o lais_n that_o infamous_a strumpet_n as_o in_o revenge_n for_o so_o many_o city_n of_o the_o greek_n which_o the_o persian_n former_o have_v burn_v in_o the_o grecian_a war_n and_o though_o alexander_n in_o his_o sober_a sense_n do_v repent_v he_o of_o it_o and_o give_v order_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v re-edisied_n yet_o do_v it_o never_o rise_v to_o its_o former_a height_n the_o conqueror_n die_v short_o after_o and_o that_o purpose_n with_o he_o so_o ruin_v in_o the_o age_n of_o qu._n curtius_n who_o live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o claudius_n caesar_n that_o he_o prosess_v vestigium_fw-la ejus_fw-la non_fw-la inveniri_fw-la nisi_fw-la araxes_n amnis_fw-la ostendert_fw-ge that_o no_o footstep_n of_o it_o have_v be_v find_v if_o not_o show_v and_o point_v out_o by_o the_o river_n araxes_n on_o who_o bank_n it_o stand_v but_o by_o the_o fall_n thereof_o rise_v 8._o shyras_n now_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o province_n situate_v in_o a_o fair_a large_a plain_n hem_v about_o with_o mountain_n under_o one_o of_o which_o it_o be_v plealant_o seat_v in_o compass_n about_o nine_o mile_n well_o build_v and_o beautify_v with_o fair_a garden_n and_o magnificent_a mosque_n two_o of_o which_o large_a than_o the_o rest_n be_v make_v more_o eminent_a by_o the_o addition_n of_o two_o spire_n or_o sceeple_n cover_v with_o a_o paint_n of_o gold_n and_o azure_a the_o fabric_n for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o mosaic_a work_n as_o light_v almost_o by_o night_n as_o day_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o thousand_o lamp_n burn_v nightly_o in_o they_o a_o city_n as_o be_v say_v by_o a_o modern_a traveller_n which_o for_o good_a wine_n pretty_a woman_n peasant_n fruit_n and_o a_o gallon_n people_n may_v hold_v comparison_n with_o the_o best_a in_o pâ—rsia_n 9_o moyow_v on_o the_o north-east_n of_o shyras_n delightful_o situate_a among_o wood_n and_o fruitful_a pasture_n and_o bless_v not_o only_o with_o good_a wine_n but_o wholesome_a water_n of_o which_o last_o few_o part_n of_o persia_n have_v much_o cause_n to_o brag_v 10._o bamaraw_v on_o the_o south-west_n of_o shyras_n towards_o carmania_n chief_o remarkable_a for_o the_o ruin_n of_o a_o ancient_a castle_n situate_v on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o losty_a mountain_n 11._o goyaam_n a_o town_n of_o a_o thousand_o house_n 12._o berry_n of_o no_o great_a bigness_n but_o of_o most_o esteem_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o fair_a mosque_n a_o school_n for_o the_o arabic_a tongue_n and_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o one_o of_o their_o false_a prophet_n of_o which_o the_o persian_n beside_o mahomet_n and_o mortis-ali_n do_v acknowledge_v many_o the_o first_o inhabitant_n here_o be_v of_o the_o posterity_n of_o elam_n the_o son_n of_o sem_fw-mi and_o such_o who_o under_o his_o conduct_n be_v settle_v here_o call_v from_o hence_o elamites_n in_o the_o usual_a stile_n of_o holy_a scripture_n by_o the_o greek_n and_o latin_n elymaei_fw-la who_o spread_v themselves_o into_o susiana_n and_o by_o degree_n also_o into_o other_o province_n become_v so_o considerable_a that_o the_o name_n of_o elamite_n and_o elam_n be_v of_o great_a renown_n have_v a_o language_n to_o themselves_o distinct_a from_o that_o of_o the_o mede_n and_o parthian_n as_o be_v appatent_n act._n 2._o and_o comprehend_v under_o that_o appellation_n the_o adjoin_a region_n as_o appear_v plain_o in_o the_o eight_o of_o the_o prophet_n damel_n where_o susa_n be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o the_o province_n of_o elam_n how_o the_o name_n be_v change_v into_o that_o of_o persia_n have_v be_v show_v before_o such_o as_o continue_v in_o this_o province_n divide_v into_o the_o tribe_n of_o the_o mesabatee_n rapsit_fw-la hippophagi_n suzaei_n megores_n and_o stabaei_n be_v at_o first_o under_o the_o command_n of_o their_o own_o prince_n only_o among_o which_o cherdolaomer_n be_v of_o great_a fame_n who_o have_v the_o conduct_n of_o some_o advertureâ—rs_n of_o this_o nation_n associate_v himself_o with_o amramphel_n the_o leader_n of_o some_o assyrian_a troop_n and_o by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o king_n of_o elam_n and_o assyria_n invade_v palestine_n subdue_v the_o city_n of_o sodom_n take_v lot_n prisoner_n and_o in_o the_o end_n be_v overthrow_v by_o the_o force_n of_o abraham_n of_o no_o note_n after_o this_o expedition_n till_o the_o time_n of_o perses_n the_o father_n of_o achaemenes_n who_o be_v provincial_n governor_n of_o these_o country_n under_o sardanapalus_n join_v with_o arbaces_n and_o belochus_n in_o the_o war_n against_o he_o and_o by_o the_o victory_n get_v for_o himself_o the_o dominion_n over_o those_o estate_n which_o he_o have_v former_o rule_v for_o the_o assyrian_n with_o reference_n to_o the_o king_n of_o media_n as_o the_o supreme_a lord_n who_o successor_n till_o the_o time_n of_o cyrus_n take_v in_o order_n thus_o the_o king_n of_o persis_n 1._o perses_n from_o who_o perhaps_o the_o name_n of_o persis_n may_v be_v more_o proper_o derive_v than_o either_o from_o perseus_n the_o son_n of_o danae_n or_o the_o son_n of_o that_o perseus_n by_o andromeda_n 2._o achaemenes_n from_o who_o the_o persian_n have_v the_o name_n of_o achaementi_n and_o the_o succeed_a king_n be_v call_v achaemenides_n 3._o cambyses_n in_o some_o place_n of_o herodotus_n call_v also_o darius_n 4._o cyrus_n from_o who_o second_o son_n name_v teispeus_fw-la descend_v that_o darius_n the_o son_n of_o hystaspis_n one_o of_o the_o seven_o persian_a prince_n who_o get_v the_o kingdom_n on_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o present_a line_n and_o the_o extirpation_n of_o the_o magi_n of_o which_o more_o hereafter_o 5._o cambyses_n ii_o the_o son_n of_o cyrus_n 6._o cyrus_n two_o surname_v the_o great_a son_n of_o cambyses_n and_o mandane_n the_o daughter_n of_o astyagos_n king_n of_o media_n who_o join_v with_o cyaxares_n or_o darius_n medus_n overthrow_v the_o babylonian_a empire_n and_o translate_v thereby_o the_o supreme_a power_n to_o the_o mede_n and_o persian_n of_o which_o more_o hereafter_o carmania_n carmania_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o gedrosia_n and_o some_o part_n of_o aria_n on_o the_o west_n with_o part_n of_o persis_n and_o the_o gulf_n of_o persia_n from_o hence_o call_v also_o by_o the_o name_n of_o sinus_n carmanicus_n on_o the_o north_n with_o parthia_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o main_a indian_a ocean_n so_o call_v from_o the_o carmani_fw-la a_o chief_a people_n of_o it_o but_o the_o reason_n of_o that_o name_n i_o sin_v not_o it_o be_v now_o general_o call_v chyrman_n those_o part_n of_o it_o which_o lie_v next_o to_o parthia_n which_o ptolemy_n call_v carmania_n deserta_fw-la be_v now_o name_v mingia_n and_o by_o some_o dulcinde_n the_o country_n for_o the_o most_o part_n barren_a and_o but_o ill_o inhabit_v that_o part_n which_o ptolemy_n call_v carmania_n deserta_fw-la be_v true_o such_o a_o wilderness_n or_o very_a desert_n have_v in_o it_o neither_o town_n nor_o village_n but_o some_o scatter_a house_n and_o those_o but_o ill_o provide_v of_o food_n and_o necessary_n full_a of_o unprofitable_a sand_n destitute_a of_o water_n and_o of_o a_o very_a hot_a and_o unhealthy_a air_n and_o though_o the_o other_o part_n hereof_o which_o lie_v towards_o the_o ocean_n have_v a_o sea_n coast_n of_o above_o 200_o league_n in_o length_n and_o many_o river_n empty_v themselves_o into_o it_o yet_o be_v they_o not_o the_o rich_a by_o it_o the_o shore_n be_v full_a of_o rock_n and_o the_o river_n small_a so_o that_o they_o neither_o have_v good_a port_n nor_o safe_a come_n to_o it_o the_o best_a commodity_n here_o of_o beside_o their_o manufacture_n be_v date_n myrrh_n arsenic_n some_o few_o mine_n of_o silver_n more_o of_o brass_n and_o iron_n and_o good_a store_n of_o alabaster_n in_o which_o regard_n the_o inhabitant_n hereof_o be_v ancient_o call_v ichihyophagi_n because_o they_o live_v whole_o upon_o fish_n the_o country_n yield_v little_a else_o for_o the_o life_n of_o man_n carmani_fw-la sine_fw-la veste_fw-la ac_fw-la frage_fw-la sine_fw-la pecore_fw-la ac_fw-la sedibus_fw-la piscium_fw-la cute_fw-la se_fw-la velant_fw-la carne_fw-la vescuntur_fw-la praeter_fw-la capita_fw-la toto_fw-la corpore_fw-la hirsuti_fw-la the_o carman_n say_v pomponius_n mela_n have_v neither_o fruit_n nor_o raiment_n nor_o house_n not_o cattle_n but_o cloth_n themselves_o with_o the_o skin_n and_o feed_v themselves_o with_o the_o flesh_n of_o fish_n hairy_a not_o only_o in_o their_o head_n but_o over_o all_o their_o body_n also_o where_o by_o the_o way_n ammianus_n marcellinus_n must_v be_v out_o in_o his_o information_n who_o tell_v we_o of_o these_o very_a carman_n that_o their_o country_n though_o far_o less_o than_o that_o of_o arabia_n felix_n and_o far_o more_o obscure_a be_v as_o well_o replenish_v with_o rivers_n and_o for_o fertility_n of_o soil_n not_o inferior_a to_o it_o but_o we_o must_v understand_v the_o one_o of_o the_o best_a part_n of_o carmania_n the_o other_o of_o deserta_fw-la only_o among_o the_o
by_o psamniticus_n the_o egyptian_a king_n who_o have_v hear_v of_o their_o come_n and_o think_v it_o best_a to_o entertain_v they_o on_o the_o way_n and_o not_o to_o bid_v they_o welcome_a at_o home_n to_o his_o great_a cost_n outvying_a the_o median_a as_o of_o the_o two_o the_o rich_a prince_n he_o load_v they_o with_o gift_n and_o treasure_n and_o so_o send_v they_o back_o again_o into_o media_n from_o whence_o they_o come_v where_o for_o many_o year_n they_o afflict_v that_o people_n and_o the_o neighbour_a province_n double_v their_o tribute_n and_o use_v all_o kind_n of_o insolence_n till_o in_o the_o end_n cyâ—xares_n the_o son_n and_o successor_n of_o phraarte_n acquaint_v some_o of_o his_o most_o faithful_a subject_n with_o his_o design_n cause_v the_o better_a part_n of_o they_o to_o be_v plentiful_o feast_v make_v they_o druak_v and_o slay_v they_o recover_v thereby_o the_o possession_n of_o his_o whole_a estate_n afterward_o imitate_v by_o the_o english_a in_o their_o 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the_o empire_n of_o persia_n so_o call_v from_o zigathay_n a_o brother_n of_o one_o of_o the_o great_a cham_n on_o who_o it_o be_v confer_v for_o his_o better_a maintenance_n the_o scythia_n intra_fw-la montem_fw-la imaum_n of_o the_o ancient_a writer_n the_o country_n spread_v out_o so_o far_o on_o all_o side_n as_o before_o appear_v comprehend_v all_o those_o province_n and_o tract_n of_o ground_n which_o angient_o be_v call_v 1._o the_o country_n of_o the_o sacae_n 2._o sogdiana_n 3._o zagathay_n special_o so_o call_v 4._o turchestan_n include_v ancient_o in_o the_o name_n of_o scythia_n intra_fw-la montem_fw-la imaum_n and_o 5._o the_o terra_fw-la incognita_fw-la which_o ptolemy_n make_v to_o be_v the_o northern_a boundarie_n of_o that_o part_n of_o scythia_n by_o take_v a_o survey_n of_o all_o which_o particular_n we_o shall_v find_v the_o temper_n of_o the_o whole_a 1._o sacae_n or_o the_o country_n of_o the_o sacan_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o mountain_n imaus_n on_o the_o west_n with_o sogdiana_n on_o the_o north_n with_o zagathay_n proper_o and_o special_o so_o call_v on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o river_n oxus_n by_o which_o part_v from_o bactria_n so_o call_v from_o the_o sacae_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o it_o but_o the_o reason_n of_o their_o name_n i_o find_v not_o the_o country_n ancient_o either_o barren_a or_o ill_o manure_v full_a of_o vast_a forest_n wide_a desert_n and_o the_o like_a unhabitable_a place_n few_o or_o no_o city_n in_o it_o and_o not_o many_o village_n civitates_fw-la autem_fw-la non_fw-la habent_fw-la as_o my_o author_n have_v it_o the_o people_n live_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o cave_n or_o otherwise_o wander_v up_o and_o down_o with_o their_o drove_n of_o cattle_n call_v for_o that_o reason_n nomades_n by_o some_o ancient_a writer_n the_o name_n not_o proper_a to_o these_o only_a but_o common_a to_o all_o those_o who_o follow_v the_o like_a rove_a life_n as_o the_o sarmatian_n wild_a arabian_n saracen_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o libya_n and_o numidia_n in_o africa_n only_o one_o fortify_v place_n they_o have_v which_o from_o the_o material_n of_o it_o have_v the_o name_n of_o turris_n lapidea_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o greek_a or_o the_o castle_n of_o stone_n part_v hereof_o be_v people_v for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o camel_n or_o travellable_n only_o with_o those_o creature_n have_v the_o name_n of_o camelorum_fw-la regio_fw-la divide_v it_o be_v ancient_o into_o many_o tribe_n the_o caratoe_n and_o comari_n near_o the_o river_n jaxartes_n the_o massagetae_n and_o comedoe_v near_o the_o hill_n call_v ascatanas_n the_o bylcae_n and_o grynaei_n more_o within_o the_o country_n all_o join_v in_o one_o by_o the_o name_n of_o sacae_n and_o by_o that_o name_n make_v a_o very_a fortunate_a progress_n into_o armoniae_fw-la to_o which_o they_o have_v a_o easy_a passage_n by_o the_o northern_a bank_n of_o the_o caspian_a sea_n and_o therein_o give_v name_n unto_o the_o province_n call_v sacasena_n but_o proceed_v into_o cappadocia_n and_o there_o slay_v by_o the_o persian_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o their_o feast_n they_o leave_v there_o also_o some_o resemblance_n of_o their_o name_n in_o a_o annual_a festival_n call_v sarea_n celebrate_v by_o the_o persian_n in_o memorial_n of_o their_o good_a success_n in_o the_o war_n against_o they_o such_o as_o stay_v here_o be_v overcome_v by_o cyrus_n the_o first_o persian_a monarch_n do_v so_o good_a service_n to_o that_o prince_n that_o amorges_n the_o king_n of_o these_o sacoe_n be_v say_v to_o have_v rescue_v he_o from_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o scythian_n by_o who_o otherwise_o he_o have_v be_v slay_v or_o take_v prisoner_n in_o the_o decline_a of_o that_o kingdom_n they_o be_v subdue_v by_o alexander_n at_o the_o end_n of_o his_o scythian_a and_o sogdian_a war_n who_o hereabout_o by_o cobortanes_n a_o noble_a persian_a be_v present_v with_o a_o bevy_n of_o beautiful_a lady_n one_o of_o the_o which_o be_v that_o barsine_n who_o he_o make_v his_o wise_n and_o have_v by_o she_o that_o hercules_n who_o polysperchon_n and_o his_o faction_n proclaim_v king_n of_o macedon_n not_o memorable_a in_o the_o follow_a time_n for_o any_o thing_n which_o they_o do_v or_o suffer_v as_o they_o have_v be_v make_v by_o the_o opinion_n or_o mistake_n of_o other_o who_o build_v castle_n in_o the_o air_n will_v needs_o derive_v the_o saxon_n our_o famous_a ancestor_n from_o this_o original_a as_o if_o they_o be_v call_v saxon_n quasi_fw-la sac-sonne_n or_o the_o son_n of_o sacae_n a_o fancy_n in_o my_o poor_a conceit_n of_o no_o ground_n at_o all_o for_o either_o the_o number_n of_o these_o sacae_n when_o they_o leave_v these_o part_n must_v be_v great_a or_o little_a i_o little_a how_o can_v we_o conceive_v it_o possible_a they_o shall_v force_v their_o way_n through_o those_o valiant_a nation_n of_o both_o sarmatias_fw-la who_o to_o the_o last_o maintain_v their_o liberty_n and_o estate_n against_o the_o 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kingdom_n divide_v at_o present_a and_o long_o since_o into_o those_o of_o 1._o cononor_n 2._o calcutta_n 3._o granganor_n 4._o chochin_n 5._o cai-colam_a 6._o coulan_n and_o 7._o travancor_n 1._o cononor_n join_v to_o canara_n extend_v southward_o on_o the_o shore_n about_o 20_o mile_n where_o be_v border_v on_o the_o kingdom_n of_o calicut_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o which_o 1._o cononor_n give_v name_n to_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n well_o build_v and_o beautify_v with_o a_o very_a fair_a haven_n not_o more_o safe_a than_o spacious_a capacious_a of_o the_o great_a vessel_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n much_o frequent_v by_o foreign_a merchant_n but_o special_o by_o the_o portugal_n who_o for_o the_o assure_v of_o their_o trade_n have_v here_o a_o citadel_n erect_v and_o well_o garrison_v with_o the_o king_n consent_n 2._o cota_n not_o far_o from_o cangeraco_n the_o border_n betwixt_o this_o and_o canara_n 3._o peripatan_n on_o the_o confine_n of_o calicute_n 4._o marabia_n 5._o tramopatan_n 6._o main_fw-fr intermediate_v town_n but_o not_o much_o observable_a 2._o calicute_n south_n from_o cononor_n extend_v on_o the_o seashore_n 25_o league_n and_o situate_v in_o the_o most_o pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a part_n of_o all_o malabar_n chief_a town_n whereof_o 1._o pandaram_n on_o the_o skirt_n of_o cononor_n 2._o tanor_n a_o retire_a place_n of_o the_o king_n 3._o patangale_n 4_o chatua_n on_o the_o border_n of_o cranganor_n 5._o chale_n a_o strong_a piece_n once_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o portugueze_n but_o in_o the_o year_n 1601_o recover_v by_o the_o king_n of_o calicute_n who_o have_v besiege_v it_o with_o a_o army_n of_o 90000_o man_n 6._o capacote_n the_o haven_n to_o calicute_n 7._o calicute_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o which_o it_o give_v name_n in_o length_n upon_o the_o sea_n three_o mile_n and_o a_o mile_n in_o breadth_n contain_v about_o 6000_o house_n but_o stand_v some_o of_o they_o far_o asunder_o mean_v and_o low-built_a 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custom_n of_o all_o merchandise_n go_v in_o and_o out_o the_o inconvenience_n whereof_o be_v find_v by_o the_o king_n of_o calicute_n he_o besiege_v it_o with_o 100000_o man_n and_o though_o the_o portugal_n hold_v it_o out_o a_o whole_a winter_n together_o yet_o in_o the_o end_n they_o be_v fain_o to_o quit_v it_o but_o first_o den_n olish_v it_o to_o the_o ground_n that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v make_v useful_a to_o those_o of_o calicute_n a_o city_n of_o exceed_a wealth_n and_o of_o no_o less_o wantonness_n the_o man_n here_o use_v to_o change_v wife_n with_o one_o another_o to_o confirm_v their_o amity_n &_o the_o woman_n spend_v their_o whole_a time_n in_o adorn_v themselves_o with_o ring_n and_o jewel_n about_o their_o ear_n neck_n leg_n arm_n and_o upon_o their_o breast_n though_o go_v naked_a for_o the_o most_o part_n one_o will_v think_v that_o a_o little_a dress_n may_v suffice_v they_o if_o cover_v it_o be_v only_o with_o a_o smock_n of_o calicut_n a_o kind_n of_o linen_n cloth_n here_o make_v and_o from_o hence_o so_o call_v and_o that_o not_o use_v but_o by_o those_o of_o the_o better_a sort_n 3._o cranganor_n lie_v on_o the_o south_n of_o calicute_n a_o small_a kingdom_n and_o afford_v little_a worth_n the_o speak_n of_o but_o that_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o it_o be_v of_o those_o old_a christian_n who_o they_o call_v christian_n of_o saint_n thomas_n cranganor_n the_o chief_a city_n which_o give_v name_n to_o the_o whole_a assume_v to_o be_v so_o full_a of_o they_o that_o they_o amount_v unto_o the_o number_n of_o 70000_o vex_v and_o expose_v to_o public_a scorn_n both_o by_o the_o idolater_n and_o mahometan_n among_o who_o they_o live_v the_o city_n rich_a commodious_o build_v for_o trade_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o a_o river_n which_o water_v with_o his_o crooked_a stream_n the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o country_n make_v it_o fat_a and_o flourish_a 4._o cochin_n more_o south_n than_o cranganor_n extend_v on_o the_o shore_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 40._o league_n and_o therein_o many_o christian_n of_o the_o first_o plantation_n beside_o some_o convert_v make_v of_o late_a time_n by_o the_o jesuâ—tes_n town_n of_o most_o note_n herein_o 1._o augamale_n the_o arch-bishop_n sceva_n of_o those_o ancient_a christian_n fifteen_o mile_n from_o cochin_n 2._o cochin_n a_o bishop_n see_v but_o of_o late_a erection_n and_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o kingdom_n which_o take_v name_n from_o hence_o situate_v on_o the_o mouth_n or_o outlet_a of_o the_o river_n mangat_n by_o which_o almost_o encompass_v like_o a_o demy-iland_n of_o great_a trade_n in_o regard_n of_o its_o haven_n very_o safe_a and_o spacious_a as_o also_o by_o the_o friendship_n of_o the_o portugal_n nation_n by_o who_o power_n and_o favour_n they_o have_v not_o only_o free_v themselves_o from_o the_o king_n of_o calicute_n to_o who_o before_o they_o do_v acknowledge_v some_o subjection_n but_o draw_v from_o thence_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o traffic_n also_o this_o king_n permit_v they_o to_o erect_v a_o castle_n on_o the_o haven_n to_o secure_v their_o trade_n which_o the_o other_o on_o good_a reason_n of_o state_n force_v they_o to_o destroy_v the_o king_n hereof_o in_o some_o respect_n superior_a unto_o he_o of_o calicute_n when_o a_o vassal_n to_o he_o this_o king_n be_v the_o pipe_n or_o chief_a bishop_n as_o it_o be_v of_o all_o the_o brahmin_n for_o which_o cause_n reverence_v by_o all_o the_o king_n of_o malabar_n as_o the_o pope_n by_o many_o prince_n of_o these_o western_a part_n who_o look_v upon_o he_o as_o the_o head_n of_o their_o superstitâ—or_n no_o pay_v he_o many_o annual_a duty_n 5._o cai-colam_a be_v on_o the_o south_n of_o cochin_n with_o which_o agree_v both_o in_o the_o temper_n of_o the_o air_n and_o the_o fertility_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o notwithstanding_o the_o king_n hereof_o be_v not_o so_o rich_a as_o his_o other_o neighbour_n here_o live_v also_o marry_v of_o the_o old_a christian_n take_v name_n from_o saint_n thomas_n but_o those_o so_o destitute_a of_o priest_n and_o minister_n to_o instruct_v they_o in_o the_o principle_n of_o christianity_n that_o once_o in_o three_o year_n there_o come_v some_o former_o from_o the_o patriarch_n of_o muzall_n in_o assyria_n to_o baptize_v their_o child_n better_o i_o hope_v provide_v for_o in_o these_o late_a day_n since_o their_o embosome_a and_o reconcilement_n to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n their_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o same_o name_n with_o the_o country_n have_v a_o very_a fair_a haven_n in_o the_o fashion_n of_o a_o semicircle_n well_o trade_v till_o destroy_v by_o the_o portugal_n but_o since_o that_o re-edify_v of_o less_o note_n there_o be_v many_o both_o town_n and_o village_n but_o such_o as_o do_v deserve_v here_o no_o particular_a mention_n 6._o coulan_n upon_o the_o south_n of_o cai-colam_a extend_v 20._o league_n more_o southwards_o upon_o the_o shore_n be_v say_v to_o be_v destitute_a of_o corn_n but_o plentiful_a of_o pepper_n and_o most_o sort_n of_o spice_n so_o store_v with_o horse_n and_o sit_v rider_n to_o serve_v upon_o they_o that_o the_o king_n hereof_o keep_v 20000_o horse_n in_o continual_a readiness_n either_o for_o invasion_n or_o defence_n this_o kingdom_n as_o the_o rest_n before_o takes_z name_n from_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o it_o which_o be_v call_v coulan_n 24._o mile_n from_o cochin_n and_o once_o a_o member_n of_o this_o kingdom_n of_o great_a resort_n by_o foreign_a merchant_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o fair_a and_o commodious_a haven_n in_o former_a time_n the_o ordinary_a seat_n of_o the_o cobritin_n or_o chief_a priest_n of_o the_o brahmin_n till_o remove_v to_o cochin_n and_o hold_v to_o be_v the_o metropolis_n or_o mother_n city_n of_o all_o malabar_n the_o rest_n be_v think_v to_o be_v but_o colontes_n of_o this_o both_o in_o the_o city_n and_o the_o
this_o city_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o subject_n of_o muantâ—y_n it_o be_v say_v that_o for_o the_o use_n of_o this_o city_n only_o be_v eat_v like_o venice_n upon_o many_o little_a land_n not_o bridge_v together_o there_o be_v no_o few_o than_o 200000_o skiffe_n and_o shallop_v serve_v to_o waste_v the_o people_n from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o by_o mean_n hereof_o of_o great_a strength_n and_o almost_o impregnable_a but_o be_v beleaguer_v by_o the_o tanguan_a or_o 〈◊〉_d conqueror_n with_o ten_o hundred_o thousand_o fight_a man_n a_o army_n big_a enough_o to_o have_v buryâ—d_v a_o great_a city_n than_o this_o if_o every_o man_n have_v but_o cast_v a_o shovell_a full_a of_o earth_n upon_o it_o it_o be_v win_v at_o last_o the_o government_n of_o these_o king_n of_o siam_n be_v absolute_a heretofore_o if_o not_o tyrannical_a he_o be_v sole_a lord_n of_o all_o the_o land_n in_o his_o kingdom_n which_o he_o either_o give_v to_o his_o noble_n or_o farm_a out_o to_o husbandman_n during_o life_n or_o pleasure_n but_o never_o pass_v over_o unto_o any_o the_o right_a of_o inheritance_n and_o these_o he_o grant_v unto_o his_o subject_n beside_o rent_n in_o money_n upon_o condition_n to_o mairtain_v a_o determinate_a number_n of_o horse_n foot_n and_o elephant_n thereby_o enable_v without_o further_a charge_n unto_o the_o subject_a to_o levy_v 20000_o horse_n and_o 250000_o foot_n for_o present_a service_n beside_o far_o great_a number_n out_o of_o the_o residue_n of_o his_o people_n if_o occasion_n be_v and_o for_o his_o ordinary_a guard_n he_o be_v say_v to_o keep_v 6000_o soldier_n and_o 200_o elephant_n of_o which_o beast_n he_o be_v report_v to_o have_v 30000_o of_o which_o every_o ten_o elephant_n be_v train_v up_o to_o the_o war_n by_o reason_n of_o so_o great_a a_o power_n he_o become_v master_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o camboia_n and_o champa_n hold_v those_o of_o mâ—lâ—ca_n jâ—r_n pahan_n and_o patane_n as_o his_o vassal_n and_o tributary_n with_o that_o of_o jangoma_n and_o the_o laos_n under_o his_o protection_n but_o when_o the_o fatal_a time_n be_v come_v and_o that_o his_o city_n of_o siam_n be_v betray_v to_o the_o king_n of_o pegu_n he_o poison_v himself_o upon_o the_o news_n his_o son_n become_v tributary_n to_o the_o peguan_a victor_n this_o son_n of_o he_o too_o much_o a_o prince_n to_o be_v a_o subject_a revolt_v from_o a_o son_n of_o the_o peguan_a a_o vicious_a and_o tyrannical_a king_n degenerate_v from_o the_o gallantry_n of_o so_o worthy_a a_o father_n by_o who_o he_o be_v besiege_v in_o siam_n with_o 900000_o fight_a man_n unable_a to_o resist_v this_o army_n if_o he_o have_v present_o declare_v such_o a_o resolution_n he_o entertain_v the_o king_n with_o treaty_n and_o promise_n of_o deliver_v the_o city_n to_o he_o till_o the_o three_o month_n after_o which_o be_v march_n when_o ordinary_o the_o river_n be_v to_o overflow_v all_o the_o country_n for_o 120_o mile_n about_o by_o which_o sudden_a and_o violent_a inundation_n and_o the_o sword_n together_o the_o siamite_n wait_v diligent_o for_o the_o opportunity_n there_o perish_v all_o of_o this_o great_a army_n except_o 70_o thousand_o after_o this_o blow_n the_o conquer_a siamite_n anno_fw-la 1600_o besiege_v and_o endanger_v the_o city_n of_o pegu_n of_o which_o more_o anon_o and_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1605._o leave_v his_o estate_n unto_o his_o brother_n who_o son_n succeed_v settle_a a_o factory_a in_o siam_n of_o the_o english_a merchant_n anno_fw-la 1612._o and_o be_v in_o a_o fair_a way_n of_o obtain_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o pegu_n then_o destroy_v and_o waste_v if_o the_o violent_a and_o unresitable_a come_n of_o the_o king_n of_o barm_n have_v not_o cross_v he_o in_o it_o to_o who_o now_o subject_a with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o indian_a prince_n on_o that_o side_n of_o the_o river_n 6._o pegv_n pegv_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o jangoma_n and_o a_o part_n of_o siam_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o brama_n on_o the_o west_n and_o south_n with_o the_o kingdom_n and_o golf_n of_o bengala_n so_o call_v from_o pegu_n the_o chief_a city_n as_o that_o be_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o river_n upon_o which_o it_o stand_v divide_v common_o into_o the_o kingdom_n and_o estate_n of_o 1._o verma_n 2._o macin_n 3._o orrachan_n 4._o martavan_n and_o 5._o pegu_n special_o so_o call_v 1._o verma_n be_v the_o name_n of_o a_o small_a kingdom_n border_v upon_o bengala_n and_o so_o denominate_v from_o verma_n the_o chief_a town_n thereof_o a_o kingdom_n which_o have_v no_o port_n or_o haven_n at_o all_o and_o therefore_o whole_o free_v of_o moor_n and_o mahometan_n which_o can_v be_v say_v of_o no_o other_o of_o these_o indian_a kingdom_n the_o people_n black_a naked_a above_o the_o waste_n and_o cover_v beneath_o it_o only_o with_o a_o veil_n of_o cotton_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n gentiles_n and_o in_o wane_n right_o valiant_a this_o last_o apparent_a by_o the_o long_a and_o frequent_a war_n which_o they_o have_v with_o the_o peguan_o to_o who_o make_v tributary_n in_o conclusion_n but_o not_o full_o conquer_v 2._o macin_n so_o call_v from_o macin_n the_o chief_a city_n thereof_o be_v another_o of_o these_o peguan_o kingdom_n of_o small_a esteem_n but_o for_o the_o great_a quantity_n of_o the_o sweet-wood_n by_o the_o latin_n call_v lignum_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la by_o the_o native_n calamba_n so_o much_o in_o use_n for_o funeral_n and_o bath_n as_o be_v say_v before_o hold_v also_o by_o the_o indian_n for_o a_o sovereign_n and_o unparalleled_a medicine_n against_o many_o dangerous_a disease_n great_a quantity_n whereof_o be_v bring_v hence_o yearly_a by_o the_o merchant_n one_o of_o the_o first_o kingdom_n which_o be_v conquer_v by_o the_o king_n of_o barma_n upon_o who_o it_o border_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o fortune_n 3._o orrachan_n or_o arrachan_n lie_v on_o the_o west_n of_o macin_n and_o the_o south_n of_o verma_n environ_v round_o with_o mountain_n and_o impassable_a wood_n chief_a town_n thereof_o 1._o dia_n ga_fw-mi take_v and_o destroy_v by_o the_o portugal_n in_o the_o quarrel_n betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o king_n of_o arrachan_n anno_fw-la 1608._o â—_o sundiva_n situate_v in_o a_o island_n unto_o which_o it_o give_v name_n fix_v league_n off_o from_o the_o continent_n of_o bengala_n to_o which_o it_o former_o belong_v subdue_v by_o the_o portugal_n anno_fw-la 1602._o and_o from_o they_o take_v by_o this_o king_n about_o two_o year_n after_o and_o make_v a_o member_n of_o his_o kingdom_n the_o island_n 30_o league_n in_o compass_n very_o strong_a fruitful_a and_o the_o town_n well_o fortify_v 3._o arrachan_n the_o head_n city_n which_o give_v name_n to_o all_o distant_a from_o the_o sea_n 45_o mile_n but_o seat_v on_o a_o large_a and_o capacious_a river_n the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n of_o no_o note_n till_o the_o ruin_n of_o pegu_n to_o the_o crown_n whereof_o it_o once_o pertain_v in_o the_o desolation_n of_o which_o state_n the_o king_n hereof_o combine_v with_o he_o of_o tangu_n besiege_v the_o second_o tanguan_n king_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o macan_a and_o have_v betwixt_o they_o the_o whole_a pillage_n of_o that_o wealthy_a city_n together_o with_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o best_a town_n of_o it_o after_o this_o victory_n he_o return_v to_o arrachan_n in_o triumph_n lead_v with_o he_o the_o white_a elephant_n of_o the_o king_n of_o pegu_n sumptuous_o adorn_v the_o brother_n and_o two_o son_n of_o the_o peguan_a follow_v in_o the_o pageant_n a_o solemn_a and_o magnificent_a entry_n the_o better_a to_o assure_v himself_o of_o his_o new_a dominion_n this_o king_n bestow_v upon_o the_o portugal_n the_o fort_n of_o siriangh_n on_o the_o river_n of_o pegu._n for_o which_o favour_n ill-requited_n by_o the_o portugal_n who_o have_v take_v his_o son_n and_o put_v he_o to_o a_o grievous_a ransom_n they_o break_v out_o into_o open_a war_n in_o the_o pursuit_n whereof_o after_o many_o loss_n the_o king_n recover_v from_o they_o the_o isle_n of_o sundiva_n and_o man_v out_o a_o fleet_n of_o 1200_o sail_n of_o which_o 75_o be_v of_o so_o great_a burden_n as_o to_o carry_v every_o one_o twelve_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n and_o in_o that_o fleet_n 30000_o soldier_n 8000_o hand-gun_n and_o 3500_o great_a piece_n besiege_v the_o fortress_n assist_v in_o that_o action_n also_o by_o the_o king_n of_o tangu_n and_o though_o he_o fail_v in_o his_o design_n yet_o like_a enough_o he_o have_v prevent_v the_o king_n of_o auâ—_n who_o take_v it_o in_o the_o year_n 1613_o as_o before_o be_v say_v have_v he_o not_o be_v out_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n of_o his_o own_o kingdom_n by_o the_o king_n of_o barma_n of_o whole_a great_a rise_n the_o conquer_a of_o the_o realm_n of_o macin_n and_o arrachan_n be_v the_o first_o foundation_n 4._o martavan_n the_o
now_o indigent_a and_o so_o unprovided_a of_o all_o grain_n for_o the_o use_n of_o their_o family_n that_o they_o be_v fain_o to_o furnish_v themselves_o out_o of_o other_o place_n the_o people_n not_o dare_v to_o manure_v or_o sow_v their_o land_n for_o fear_v of_o the_o arabian_n who_o ever_o and_o anon_o fall_v into_o these_o part_n and_o spoil_v what_o they_o meet_v with_o place_n of_o most_o note_n in_o it_o in_o the_o elder_a time_n 1._o adrumetum_n or_o adrumystus_n now_o call_v machometta_n once_o a_o roman_a colony_n and_o the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o province_n of_o byzacena_n by_o consequence_n in_o the_o time_n of_o christianity_n a_o archbishop_n see_v wall_a and_o repair_v by_o the_o emperor_n justinian_n and_o by_o his_o command_n call_v justiniana_n 2._o zama_n the_o encamp_a place_n of_o annibal_n before_o his_o battle_n with_o scipio_n 3._o nadagora_n memorable_a for_o the_o great_a battle_n betwixt_o the_o two_o renown_a general_n of_o rome_n and_o carthage_n not_o parallel_v since_o their_o own_o time_n nor_o in_o those_o before_o they_o in_o which_o the_o great_a controversy_n between_o those_o city_n be_v to_o be_v try_v the_o fortune_n of_o the_o day_n fall_v unto_o the_o roman_n for_o though_o annibal_n show_v his_o singular_a judgement_n in_o order_v his_o soldier_n as_o scipio_n can_v not_o but_o acknowledge_v yet_o be_v far_o the_o weak_a in_o horse_n and_o by_o a_o order_n of_o the_o senate_n of_o carthage_n to_o fight_v in_o a_o place_n of_o disadvantage_n he_o can_v do_v no_o marvel_n the_o roman_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o no_o more_o than_o 1500_o of_o their_o own_o man_n kill_v 20000_o of_o the_o carthaginian_n in_o the_o fight_n and_o chase_v 4._o salera_n the_o first_o place_n take_v by_o scipio_n after_o the_o land_n of_o his_o army_n 5._o utica_n a_o tyrian_a colony_n beautify_v with_o a_o haven_n capable_a of_o the_o great_a ship_n much_o speak_v of_o in_o the_o war_n of_o carthage_n and_o memorable_a for_o the_o death_n of_o cato_n hence_o surname_v utican_a who_o here_o slay_v himself_o for_o fear_v of_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o caesar_n it_o be_v now_o call_v biserta_n 6._o byzacium_n seat_v in_o liberal_a and_o fruitful_a soil_n as_o be_v show_v before_o whence_o the_o province_n have_v the_o name_n of_o byzacena_n 7._o ruspinum_n make_v by_o caesar_n the_o seat_n of_o his_o war_n in_o africa_n against_o the_o son_n and_o faction_n of_o pompey_n as_o memorable_a in_o the_o time_n succeed_v for_o be_v the_o epiâ—copal_n see_v of_o s._n fulgentius_n 8._o thystrus_fw-la remarkable_a for_o the_o tragedy_n of_o the_o gordiani_n of_o which_o the_o father_n in_o this_o city_n be_v salute_v emperor_n by_o the_o soldier_n in_o hatred_n to_o maximinus_n then_o their_o emperor_n who_o procurator_n they_o have_v slay_v in_o a_o tumult_n but_o his_o party_n be_v discomfit_v by_o capellianus_n who_o maximinus_n send_v against_o he_o and_o his_o son_n kill_v in_o the_o defeat_n upon_o the_o hear_n of_o the_o news_n he_o here_o hang_v himself_o 9_o hippagreta_n on_o a_o great_a lake_n betwixt_o carthage_n and_o utica_n once_o of_o the_o town_n which_o hold_v out_o long_a for_o the_o mercinary_n in_o their_o desperate_a rebellion_n against_o the_o carthaginian_n by_o which_o the_o estate_n of_o that_o great_a city_n be_v in_o danger_n of_o ruin_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o punick_o war_n 10._o carthage_n once_o the_o lady_n and_o mistress_n of_o africa_n situate_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o a_o safe_a and_o capacious_a bay_n the_o entrance_n whereof_o be_v very_o strong_o fortify_v both_o by_o art_n and_o nature_n environ_v with_o the_o sea_n except_o upon_o one_o side_n only_o where_o join_v unto_o the_o land_n by_o a_o narrow_a isthmus_n about_o two_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a in_o breadth_n in_o compass_v 24_o mile_n but_o measure_v by_o the_o outward_a wall_n it_o be_v 45._o for_o without_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n itself_o there_o be_v three_o wall_n more_o betwixt_o each_o of_o which_o there_o be_v three_o or_o four_o street_n with_o vault_n under_o ground_n of_o 30_o foot_n deep_a wherein_o they_o have_v place_n for_o 300_o elephant_n and_o all_o their_o fodder_n with_o stable_n over_o they_o for_o 4000_o horse_n and_o all_o their_o provender_n and_o lodging_n in_o those_o out-street_n for_o the_o rider_n of_o the_o say_a horse_n and_o for_o 20000_o foot_n beside_o which_o never_o come_v within_o the_o city_n to_o annoy_v or_o pester_v it_o on_o the_o south_n side_n stand_v the_o castle_n call_v byrsa_n which_o take_v up_o two_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a in_o compass_n first_o build_v by_o dido_n on_o that_o ground_n which_o she_o obtain_v of_o the_o libyan_n when_o she_o get_v leave_v to_o buy_v only_o so_o much_o land_n of_o they_o as_o she_o can_v compass_v round_o about_o with_o a_o ox_n hide_n in_o that_o the_o sumptuous_a temple_n of_o their_o ancient_a deity_n juno_n apollo_n aesculapius_n belus_n on_o the_o westside_n a_o stand_a pool_n make_v of_o the_o sea-water_n let_v into_o it_o by_o so_o narrow_a a_o passage_n that_o there_o be_v but_o 70_o foot_n open_a for_o the_o sea_n to_o enter_v on_o which_o they_o have_v a_o stately_a arsenal_n with_o their_o ship_n and_o galley_n ride_v by_o it_o of_o the_o foundation_n and_o affair_n of_o this_o mighty_a city_n we_o have_v speak_v already_o the_o government_n of_o it_o first_o by_o king_n those_o absolute_a enough_o at_o first_o afterward_o limit_v by_o the_o senate_n and_o final_o make_v mere_o titulary_a by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o people_n which_o unproportionable_a mixture_n be_v much_o condemn_v by_o aristotle_n in_o the_o 2._o of_o his_o politic_n their_o territory_n before_o the_o second_o punic_a war_n when_o they_o be_v at_o the_o great_a extend_v on_o the_o seacoast_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a from_o the_o great_a syrtis_n to_o the_o streit_n and_o so_o unto_o the_o river_n iberus_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 2000_o mile_n in_o length_n their_o revenue_n 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that_o her_o chief_a glory_n be_v rather_o to_o be_v seek_v for_o in_o her_o ancient_a than_o her_o present_a fortune_n populi_n romani_n colonia_n olim_fw-la imperii_fw-la ejus_fw-la pertinax_fw-la amula_fw-la &_o priorum_fw-la excidio_fw-la rerum_fw-la quam_fw-la open_a prasentium_fw-la clarior_fw-la be_v her_o character_n in_o the_o time_n of_o pomponius_n mela._n but_o in_o this_o last_o estate_n account_v for_o the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o diocese_n of_o africa_n the_o residence_n of_o the_o vicarius_fw-la or_o lieutenant-general_n and_o the_o see_v of_o the_o chief_a primate_n of_o the_o african_a church_n who_o have_v 164_o bishop_n under_o he_o in_o that_o one_o province_n wherein_o carthage_n stand_v destroy_v in_o the_o succeed_a time_n by_o the_o vandal_n and_o after_o that_o by_o the_o saracen_n it_o be_v at_o last_o reduce_v to_o nothing_o but_o a_o few_o scatter_a
time_n make_v more_o ancient_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o masaesyli_n one_o of_o the_o most_o powerful_a nation_n in_o all_o this_o tract_n over_o who_o reign_v syphax_n before_o mention_v call_v therefore_o by_o strabo_n masaesylilia_n with_o good_a propriety_n and_o corrupt_o massylia_n the_o kingdom_n extend_v in_o length_n from_o east_n to_o west_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 380_o mile_n but_o of_o breadth_n not_o answerable_a be_v general_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n as_o to_o the_o soil_n and_o air_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o barbary_n sufficient_o fruitful_a towards_o the_o sea_n more_o barren_a and_o uncomfortable_a in_o the_o southern_a part_n but_o mean_o people_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o continual_a spoil_n make_v by_o the_o arabian_n who_o possess_v the_o desert_n and_o the_o city_n of_o it_o much_o waste_v by_o continual_a war_n nor_o have_v the_o people_n any_o peculiar_a character_n but_o what_o belong_v to_o other_o of_o these_o african_n also_o place_n of_o most_o 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navarre_n about_o the_o same_o time_n 9_o haresgol_n in_o former_a time_n of_o much_o esteem_n among_o the_o moor_n but_o be_v destroy_v by_o the_o king_n or_o sultan_n of_o cairoan_n it_o bequeath_v its_o greatness_n unto_o tremesen_n which_o after_o grow_v into_o renown_n 10._o tremesen_fw-mi once_o adorn_v with_o many_o beautiful_a mosque_n and_o five_o sumptuous_a college_n curious_o wrought_v with_o mosuick_a work_n so_o populous_a that_o there_o be_v reckon_v in_o it_o 16000_o family_n and_o so_o well_o fortify_v that_o it_o hold_v out_o seven_o year_n against_o joseph_n the_o great_a king_n of_o fez_n not_o take_v after_o that_o though_o they_o be_v very_o much_o weaken_v by_o abulthasen_n or_o albohacen_n his_o son_n successor_n under_o a_o siege_n of_o 30_o month_n by_o those_o and_o the_o succeed_a trouble_n it_o have_v undergo_v exceed_o impair_v both_o in_o strength_n and_o beauty_n more_o ancient_a 11._o siga_n a_o african_a city_n and_o a_o roman_a colony_n the_o retire_a place_n of_o syphax_n and_o bocchus_n sometime_o king_n of_o this_o country_n 12._o arsenaria_n another_o colony_n of_o the_o roman_n 13._o jol_n the_o seat-royal_a of_o king_n bocchus_n after_o such_o time_n as_o this_o country_n be_v confer_v upon_o he_o by_o the_o roman_n on_o the_o take_n of_o jugurth_n call_v afterward_o caesarea_n in_o honour_n of_o augustus_n caesar_n who_o feudatory_n the_o king_n hereof_o be_v then_o account_v or_o as_o some_o say_v in_o honour_n of_o claudius_n caesar_n by_o who_o make_v a_o colony_n the_o metropolis_n of_o it_o also_o when_o a_o roman_a province_n which_o from_o hence_o be_v call_v caesariensis_n situate_v in_o or_o near_o the_o place_n where_o oran_n now_o stand_v which_o seem_v to_o have_v rise_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o it_o 14._o saldae_n a_o roman_a colony_n also_o out_o of_o who_o ruin_n rise_v algiers_n 15._o algiers_n by_o the_o arabian_n call_v gezeir_n now_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o kingdom_n situate_v near_o the_o 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the_o great_a damage_n of_o the_o merchant_n of_o all_o nation_n that_o frequent_a those_o sea_n famous_a also_o for_o the_o shipwreck_n which_o charles_n the_o five_o here_o suffer_v who_o besiege_v this_o town_n lose_v in_o the_o haven_n of_o it_o at_o one_o tempest_n beside_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o karvel_n and_o small_a boat_n divers_a strong_a galley_n 140_o ship_n a_o great_a many_o excellent_a piece_n of_o ordinance_n such_o a_o number_n of_o gallant_a horse_n that_o in_o spain_n the_o race_n of_o horse_n for_o service_n have_v like_a to_o have_v be_v lose_v for_o ever_o and_o above_o half_a his_o man_n it_o long_v enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o proprietary_n prince_n but_o homager_n or_o tributary_n to_o the_o king_n of_o tremesen_n till_o such_o time_n as_o selime_n and_o mahomet_n fal_v out_o make_v the_o first_o and_o that_o a_o irreparable_a breach_n in_o the_o government_n for_o selime_n to_o strengthen_v his_o side_n implore_v the_o aid_n of_o hairaccius_fw-la barbarossa_n a_o noble_a pirate_n who_o take_v his_o best_a advantage_n slay_v the_o disjoint_a brethren_n and_o settle_a himself_o in_o the_o kingdom_n which_o he_o have_v scarce_o make_v warm_a when_o he_o leave_v it_o to_o hairadine_n barbarossa_n his_o brother_n an._n 1514_o this_o hairadine_n drive_v the_o spaniard_n out_o of_o bugia_n and_o be_v so_o renown_v for_o martial_a prowess_n that_o solyman_n the_o magnificent_a make_v he_o lord_n high-admiral_n of_o his_o fleet_n which_o office_n when_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o christendom_n he_o have_v fortunate_o and_o for_o long_a time_n undergo_v he_o die_v lament_v and_o make_v the_o turk_n the_o heir_n of_o his_o kingdom_n the_o kingdom_n of_o tremesen_n be_v make_v subject_a to_o the_o turk_n much_o about_o that_o time_n 16._o tetuan_n and_o 17._o sargel_n situate_v westward_o of_o algiers_n town_n of_o trade_n and_o piracy_n the_o old_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o kingdom_n when_o a_o roman_a province_n be_v the_o herpiditani_n taladusii_n thalesssii_n malchubii_n maccurebi_n chituae_fw-la and_o other_o of_o as_o little_a note_n the_o most_o predominant_a nation_n be_v the_o masasyli_n over_o who_o and_o in_o that_o over_o all_o the_o rest_n reign_v syphax_n speak_v of_o before_o unfortunate_o famous_a for_o his_o tragical_a love_n to_o sophonisba_n for_o who_o sake_n side_v with_o the_o carthaginian_n against_o the_o roman_n he_o be_v vanquish_v and_o send_v prisoner_n to_o rome_n his_o kingdom_n give_v to_o masinissa_n king_n of_o the_o numidian_n continue_v in_o his_o line_n till_o the_o death_n of_o jugurth_n and_o then_o bestow_v upon_o the_o king_n of_o mauritania_n part_n of_o who_o kingdom_n it_o be_v reckon_v in_o the_o follow_a time_n till_o make_v a_o province_n of_o the_o empire_n by_o the_o emperor_n clandius_n win_v from_o the_o roman_n by_o the_o vandal_n and_o then_o by_o the_o saracen_n it_o follow_v the_o fortune_n of_o these_o last_o while_o they_o stand_v
of_o it_o fruitful_a withal_o of_o a_o kind_n of_o plant_n use_v in_o die_a clothes_n which_o be_v hence_o call_v mader_n and_o of_o sugar_n cane_n in_o such_o a_o wonderful_a manner_n that_o for_o a_o time_n the_o fifth_n of_o the_o sugar_n herein_o make_v amount_v yearly_o to_o 60000_o azzobe_n now_o not_o half_a so_o much_o the_o isle_n wonderful_o fruitful_a also_o of_o honey_n wax_n rich_a fruit_n and_o the_o choice_a wine_n the_o slip_v where_o of_o be_v bring_v from_o candy_n bring_v forth_o here_o more_o grape_n than_o leaf_n and_o cluster_n of_o two_o three_o and_o four_o span_n long_o the_o hill_n well_o store_v with_o goat_n the_o plain_n with_o numerous_a herd_n of_o cattle_n the_o wood_n with_o peacock_n thrush_n pigeon_n these_o last_o so_o ignorant_a of_o the_o injury_n which_o man_n may_v do_v they_o that_o at_o the_o first_o come_v of_o the_o portugal_n thither_o they_o will_v suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v take_v up_o but_o now_o have_v wit_n enough_o to_o keep_v 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yield_v excellent_a trout_n and_o other_o good_a fish_n the_o town_n and_o city_n of_o most_o note_n be_v 1_o reate_n now_o call_v riete_n a_o ancient_a city_n and_o the_o metropolis_n heretofore_o of_o all_o this_o tract_n as_o well_o when_o it_o be_v call_v nursia_n as_o when_o it_o pass_v under_o the_o name_n of_o valeria_n 2_o nursia_n a_o city_n no_o less_o ancient_a seat_v among_o the_o hill_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v cover_v with_o snow_n from_o which_o town_n be_v heretofore_o of_o more_o reputation_n the_o province_n of_o nursia_n speak_v of_o in_o the_o itinerarie_a of_o antoninus_n take_v denomination_n 3_o magliano_n a_o pleasant_a and_o well-peopled_n town_n at_o this_o time_n the_o principal_a of_o this_o territory_n 4_o ocriculum_n build_v among_o many_o fruitful_a hill_n a_o mile_n from_o tiber._n 5_o narnia_n the_o country_n and_o birth-place_n of_o the_o emperor_n nerva_n the_o first_o of_o all_o
to_o enlarge_v their_o dominion_n but_o they_o receive_v some_o notable_a overthrow_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o scythian_n and_o when_o the_o tartar_n make_v over_o it_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o saba_n the_o cham_n of_o zagathay_n for_o the_o invasion_n of_o persia_n they_o be_v shameful_o beat_v back_o again_o by_o hysmael_n sophie_n nor_o be_v it_o less_o memorable_a in_o old_a story_n for_o the_o famous_a passage_n of_o alexander_n over_o it_o in_o pursuit_n of_o the_o murderer_n of_o darius_n for_o have_v follow_v bessus_n to_o the_o bank_n of_o this_o river_n and_o not_o know_v how_o to_o pass_v over_o his_o man_n there_o be_v neither_o ship_n upon_o it_o nor_o timber_n near_o at_o hand_n to_o build_v they_o he_o cause_v a_o great_a number_n of_o bag_n and_o bladder_n to_o be_v stuff_v with_o straw_n and_o so_o in_o 3_o day_n transport_v his_o army_n so_o that_o i_o may_v true_o say_v with_o his_o own_o historian_n unum_n id_fw-la consilium_fw-la quod_fw-la necessit_fw-la as_o subjecerat_fw-la iniit_fw-la necessity_n be_v the_o best_a author_n of_o fine_a invention_n 4._o zioberis_n in_o hyrcania_n which_o rise_v out_o of_o the_o same_o mountainous_a tract_n as_o the_o two_o last-mentioned_a after_o a_o long_a course_n above_o ground_n in_o the_o open_a light_n hide_v himself_o again_o for_o the_o space_n of_o 38_o mile_n and_o then_o break_v out_o at_o a_o new_a fountain_n and_o fall_v into_o 5._o rhadaga_n another_o chief_a river_n of_o those_o part_n and_o this_o alexander_n the_o great_a find_v to_o be_v true_a by_o cast_v two_o ox_n into_o the_o river_n zioberis_n which_o by_o the_o current_n of_o the_o stream_n be_v carry_v under_o the_o ground_n and_o bring_v to_o light_v where_o the_o river_n have_v its_o rise_n again_o 6._o hidero_fw-it by_o what_o name_n know_v unto_o the_o ancient_n i_o be_o not_o able_a to_o say_v but_o of_o great_a note_n among_o modern_a traveller_n for_o the_o fall_n thereof_o into_o the_o sea_n so_o steep_a and_o strong_a that_o the_o people_n be_v say_v to_o sacrifice_v or_o banquet_n under_o the_o fall_n thereof_o the_o stream_n so_o violent_o shoot_v over_o their_o head_n that_o it_o never_o wet_v they_o mountain_n of_o most_o note_n be_v those_o which_o pass_v by_o the_o name_n of_o tanrus_n which_o have_v leave_v media_n on_o the_o west_n pass_v through_o the_o northern_a province_n of_o the_o persian_a empire_n divide_v parthia_n from_o hyrcania_n and_o paropamisus_n from_o bactria_n and_o aria_n from_o margiana_n know_a by_o the_o name_n of_o coronus_n the_o scriphian_a hill_n paropamisus_n caucasus_n whereof_o more_o as_o occasion_n serve_v in_o their_o proper_a place_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o particular_a province_n of_o 1._o susiana_n 2._o persis_n 3._o carmania_n 4._o ormuz_o 5._o gedrosia_n 6._o drangiana_n 7._o aria_n 8._o parthia_n 9_o arachosia_n 10._o paropamisus_n 11._o hyrcania_n and_o 12._o margians_n which_o we_o will_v several_o survey_v in_o the_o chorography_n and_o story_n till_o we_o have_v join_v they_o altogether_o in_o the_o persian_a monarchy_n and_o then_o pursue_v the_o history_n as_o conjunct_a and_o fashion_a into_o the_o body_n of_o one_o empire_n 1._o susiana_n susiana_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o persis_n on_o the_o west_n with_o babylonia_n or_o chaldea_n one_o the_o north_n with_o assyria_n on_o the_o south_n with_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o river_n tigris_n and_o some_o part_n of_o the_o gulf_n of_o persia_n it_o be_v so_o call_v quasi_fw-la cusiana_n or_o the_o land_n of_o the_o chusite_n from_o chus_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o ham_n and_o the_o grandsonne_n of_o noah_n by_o who_o son_n havilah_n it_o be_v first_o people_v and_o therefore_o call_v in_o scripture_n the_o land_n of_o havilah_n this_o be_v that_o land_n of_o havilah_n which_o the_o river_n pison_n be_v say_v to_o encompass_v in_o the_o book_n of_o genesis_n the_o difference_n betwixt_o they_o be_v that_o that_o land_n of_o havilah_n lie_v on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o river_n euphrates_n which_o the_o country_n of_o susiana_n do_v not_o and_o be_v the_o eastern_a bind_v of_o the_o ismaelite_n amalekites_n and_o other_o nation_n intermingle_v in_o those_o part_n of_o arabia_n for_o whereas_o saul_n be_v say_v in_o the_o first_o of_o sam._n chap._n 15._o ver_fw-la 7._o to_o have_v smite_v the_o amalekite_n from_o sur_fw-fr to_o havilah_n that_o be_v say_v from_o the_o red_a sea_n to_o the_o gulf_n of_o persia_n it_o must_v be_v understand_v of_o havilah_n in_o the_o first_o extent_n but_o neither_o of_o havilah_n in_o the_o east_n indies_n so_o call_v from_o a_o son_n of_o jocktan_n or_o of_o that_o part_n of_o havilah_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o euphrates_n and_o be_v that_o susiana_n in_o which_o now_o we_o be_v it_o be_v no_o where_o find_v that_o saul_n be_v so_o great_a a_o traveller_n as_o to_o see_v the_o indies_n or_o of_o such_o puissance_n as_o to_o force_v a_o passage_n through_o the_o country_n of_o the_o chaldean_n and_o babylonian_n but_o the_o name_n of_o havilah_n be_v lose_v that_o of_o cusiana_n or_o susiana_n do_v still_o remain_v preserve_v to_o this_o day_n in_o that_o of_o chusestan_n by_o which_o now_o call_v the_o country_n memorable_a in_o the_o scripture_n for_o gold_n bdellium_n and_o the_o onyx-stone_n which_o do_v abundant_o set_v forth_o the_o richness_n and_o commodity_n of_o it_o bdellium_n be_v a_o tree_n for_o of_o the_o other_o two_o nothing_o need_v be_v say_v about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o olive_n yield_v a_o certain_a gum_n very_o sweet_a to_o smell_v to_o but_o bitter_a of_o taste_n which_o in_o time_n harden_v to_o a_o pearl_n as_o eugubinus_n and_o beroaldus_n have_v deliver_v to_o we_o divide_v ancient_o into_o many_o particular_a region_n or_o at_o least_o know_v by_o several_a name_n in_o its_o several_a quarter_n for_o where_o it_o border_v upon_o tigris_n it_o be_v call_v melitene_n cabandone_v where_o it_o touch_v upon_o persis_n where_o it_o confine_v on_o the_o elymean_n it_o have_v the_o name_n of_o cissia_n and_o near_o the_o wall_n or_o ditch_n call_v fallum_fw-la pasini_fw-la it_o be_v call_v characene_n water_v beside_o eulaeus_n and_o tigris_n before_o speak_v of_o with_o the_o river_n orontes_n and_o masaeus_fw-la with_o that_o branch_n of_o the_o river_n tigris_n which_o ptolemy_n call_v basilius_n curtius_n pasi-tigris_n and_o the_o scripture_n pison_n chief_a city_n hereof_o 1._o aracca_n speak_v of_o by_o ptolemy_n the_o same_o which_o the_o scripture_n call_v erech_n and_o one_o of_o the_o four_o which_o nimrod_n build_v in_o the_o first_o beginning_n of_o his_o empire_n gen._n 11._o remember_v by_o tibullus_n for_o the_o fountain_n of_o naphtah_n of_o which_o the_o median_n make_v their_o oil_n speak_v of_o before_o a_o bituminous_a liquor_n easy_o take_v fire_n but_o not_o easy_o quench_v of_o which_o thus_o the_o poet_n audet_fw-la areccaeis_n aut_fw-la unda_fw-la perhospita_fw-la campis_n where_o by_o unda_fw-la perhospita_fw-la he_o mean_v that_o bituminous_a liquor_n call_v napthta_n issue_v from_o the_o field_n of_o erech_n as_o the_o learned_a salmasius_n have_v observe_v in_o his_o note_n on_o solinus_n 2._o susa_n the_o shusan_n of_o the_o book_n of_o hester_n and_o nehemiah_n honour_v with_o the_o residence_n of_o the_o persian_a monarch_n in_o winter_n as_o ecbatana_n in_o summer_n situate_v on_o the_o river_n eulaeus_n by_o the_o prophet_n daniel_n call_v ulai_n build_v as_o some_o say_v by_o memnon_n the_o son_n of_o tithonus_n slay_v by_o the_o thessalonian_n in_o the_o trojan_a war_n the_o wall_n whereof_o as_o cassiodorus_n have_v report_v cement_v with_o gold_n but_o howsoever_o it_o be_v doubtless_o a_o magnificent_a city_n and_o of_o infinite_a wealth_n alexander_n find_v in_o it_o 50000_o talent_n of_o gold_n uncoined_a beside_o silver_n wedge_n and_o jewel_n of_o inestimable_a value_n memorable_a for_o the_o great_a feast_n here_o make_v by_o ahasuerus_n of_o 180_o day_n continuance_n for_o his_o lord_n and_o prince_n imitate_v by_o the_o persian_a sultan_n to_o this_o very_a day_n who_o with_o a_o royal_a feast_n of_o the_o like_a continuance_n do_v annual_o entertain_v their_o noble_n now_o nothing_o but_o a_o ruin_n and_o perhaps_o not_o that_o 3._o elymais_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o elymaei_fw-la by_o ptolemy_n unless_o his_o copy_n be_v corrupt_v mistake_o call_v eldimaei_n situate_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o eulaeus_n also_o near_o the_o border_n of_o persis_n the_o nation_n of_o the_o elamites_n or_o elymaei_fw-la take_v part_n of_o both_o province_n of_o great_a note_n ancient_o for_o a_o sumptuous_a temple_n of_o diant_a sacrilegious_o ransack_v by_o antiochus_n of_o which_o see_v 1_o mac._n 6._o 2._o and_o of_o such_o wealth_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o concourse_n of_o pilgrim_n thither_o that_o severus_n sulpitius_n call_v it_o oppidum_n opulentissimum_fw-la a_o most_o opulent_a
city_n 4._o sela_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o eulaeus_n also_o reckon_v by_o ammianus_n among_o the_o most_o eminent_a of_o this_o province_n so_o name_v from_o selah_n the_o son_n of_o arphaxad_n who_o first_o plant_v there_o to_o who_o the_o build_n of_o the_o city_n of_o susa_n be_v ascribe_v by_o eustathius_n in_o his_o hexameron_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v that_o author_n word_n perhaps_o more_o true_o than_o to_o memnon_n and_o unto_o who_o the_o original_a of_o the_o cossaei_n who_o prolomy_n place_v in_o this_o tract_n be_v refer_v by_o eusebius_n 5._o tarsianu_fw-la another_o of_o the_o city_n mention_v by_o ammianus_n who_o take_v notice_n only_o of_o the_o chief_a the_o same_o no_o doubt_n which_o ptolemy_n call_v tariana_n and_o join_v next_o to_o sela._n 6._o agra_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o tigris_n not_o far_o from_o erech_n but_o there_o be_v little_o leave_v of_o these_o but_o what_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o ancient_a writer_n now_o hardly_o visible_a in_o their_o ruin_n the_o town_n of_o most_o note_n now_o remain_v be_v 1._o jaaroone_a inhabit_v for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o jew_n of_o which_o here_o be_v no_o sewer_n than_o a_o thousand_o family_n suppose_v to_o be_v the_o descendant_n of_o those_o who_o salmanassar_n transplant_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o israel_n 8._o saum_n 9_o casa_n of_o which_o little_a mémorable_a the_o first_o inhabitant_n hereof_o be_v the_o chusite_n of_o the_o house_n of_o havilah_n the_o son_n of_o chus_n the_o cossaei_n and_o the_o susiani_fw-la descend_v from_o sala_n the_o son_n of_o arphaxad_n and_o the_o elymaei_fw-la the_o posterity_n of_o elam_n the_o son_n of_o sem._n betwixt_o the_o two_o last_o nation_n long_o and_o frequent_a war_n till_o the_o king_n of_o babylon_n or_o assyria_n compose_v the_o difference_n by_o make_v both_o subject_n to_o their_o empire_n after_o this_o nothing_o memorable_a in_o the_o story_n of_o it_o till_o the_o transplant_n of_o the_o tem_n tribe_n into_o the_o region_n of_o assyria_n and_o the_o city_n of_o media_n at_o which_o time_n as_o many_o of_o the_o israelite_n be_v remove_v hither_o so_o many_o of_o this_o nation_n be_v send_v out_o with_o other_o to_o possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o void_a place_n of_o those_o tribe_n call_v cuthean_o by_o the_o jew_n because_o the_o most_o considerable_a number_n of_o they_o come_v from_o this_o province_n call_v in_o the_o scripture_n cush_n by_o josephus_n cutha_n and_o by_o he_o reckon_v for_o a_o region_n of_o persia_n as_o indeed_o it_o be_v the_o time_n wherein_o he_o live_v consider_v difference_n only_o in_o the_o dialect_n or_o form_n of_o speech_n that_o country_n which_o the_o hebrew_n call_v chus_n be_v name_v cuth_o by_o the_o chaldaean_n by_o the_o persian_n chuzestan_n that_o name_n continue_v to_o this_o day_n 2._o persis_n persis_n have_v on_o the_o east_n carmania_n on_o the_o west_n susiana_n on_o the_o north_n media_n and_o on_o the_o south_n some_o part_n of_o the_o persian_a bay_n or_o sinus_n persicus_n which_o take_v name_n from_o hence_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o name_n we_o have_v have_v before_o this_o be_v the_o predominant_a province_n which_o in_o fine_a give_v both_o name_n and_o law_n to_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o empire_n it_o have_v ancient_o be_v call_v cephene_n but_o now_o most_o common_o by_o the_o name_n of_o ear_n or_o farsishan_n more_o near_o to_o pharas_n the_o old_a name_n of_o it_o both_o in_o the_o arabic_a and_o hebrew_n such_o part_n hereof_o as_o lie_v towards_o the_o north_n be_v cold_a and_o hilly_a not_o apt_a to_o bear_v either_o fruit_n or_o comâ—_n in_o any_o plenty_n some_o emerald_n they_o find_v there_o but_o not_o very_o clear_a those_o part_n which_o lie_v towards_o the_o persian_a gulf_n of_o as_o bad_a a_o nature_n though_o of_o different_a quality_n sandy_a and_o hot_a and_o bear_v little_a fruit_n but_o date_n and_o few_o tree_n but_o palm_n but_o betwixt_o both_o there_o lie_v a_o rich_a and_o pleasant_a country_n abound_v with_o come_v fruit_n and_o cattle_n great_a store_n of_o rose_n of_o rose-water_n consequent_o wherewith_o and_o with_o those_o skin_n which_o we_o call_v common_o by_o the_o name_n of_o cordovans_n from_o another_o occasion_n they_o use_v to_o furnish_v all_o the_o adjoin_a province_n and_o to_o make_v up_o the_o character_n of_o a_o happy_a country_n to_o which_o nothing_o want_v it_o be_v well_o store_v with_o lake_n and_o river_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v 1._o bagradas_n which_o divide_v this_o province_n from_o carmania_n 2._o rhogomanes_n by_o some_o call_v araxes_n now_o bindimir_n on_o who_o bank_n stand_v the_o renown_a persepolis_n 3._o orantes_n divide_v persis_n from_o susiana_n where_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o bay_n 4._o brisoana_n end_v its_o course_n in_o the_o same_o sea_n also_o mountain_n of_o note_n i_o find_v not_o any_o but_o those_o which_o part_n this_o region_n from_o susiana_n not_o know_v by_o any_o special_a name_n for_o aught_o i_o 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