and_o trust_v at_o court_n with_o his_o own_o kindred_n or_o creature_n such_o as_o he_o know_v whole_o to_o depend_v on_o his_o fortune_n he_o use_v frequent_o to_o get_v the_o young_a prince_n out_o of_o the_o capital_a city_n under_o preâ—ence_n of_o hunt_v or_o some_o other_o divertisement_n so_o to_o beget_v in_o he_o a_o aversion_n to_o business_n whereby_o the_o whole_a management_n of_o affair_n may_v fall_v to_o this_o share_n but_o in_o order_n to_o a_o entire_a establishment_n of_o his_o fortune_n he_o think_v nothing_o more_o conduce_v to_o make_v sure_a of_o the_o young_a prince_n favour_n than_o if_o he_o can_v get_v he_o to_o choose_v a_o wife_n out_o of_o such_o a_o family_n as_o be_v absolute_o in_o his_o interest_n and_o where_o he_o himself_o may_v engage_v in_o a_o alliance_n by_o marriage_n will_v enage_n both_o the_o prince_n and_o great_a duchess_n in_o his_o future_a preservation_n the_o person_n he_o pitch_v upon_o as_o most_o suitable_a to_o his_o purpose_n be_v one_o 〈◊〉_d danilovit_n mioslauski_n of_o obscure_a genâ—â—â—ty_n raise_v by_o the_o death_n of_o grammatine_a the_o chancellor_n of_o the_o ambassador_n office_n his_o uncle_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n who_o servant_n he_o have_v be_v former_o this_o man_n be_v look_v upon_o with_o a_o very_a favourable_a eye_n by_o morosou_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o constant_a attendance_n on_o he_o and_o his_o two_o beautiful_a daughter_n one_o of_o which_o he_o design_v for_o the_o great_a duke_n the_o other_o for_o himself_o whilst_o this_o favourite_n be_v thus_o employ_v all_o his_o cunning_a to_o establish_v his_o fortune_n in_o the_o near_a alliance_n with_o his_o sovereign_n he_o be_v upon_o the_o point_n of_o have_v be_v frustrate_v in_o his_o hope_n if_o by_o his_o dexterity_n he_o have_v not_o extricate_v himself_o out_o of_o that_o difficulty_n which_o be_v likely_a to_o have_v render_v his_o design_n abortive_a for_o a_o certain_a young_a lady_n who_o be_v exceed_o beautiful_a have_v be_v bring_v before_o the_o young_a great_a duke_n without_o his_o knowledge_n the_o czar_n be_v 〈◊〉_d a_o instant_n with_o so_o violent_a a_o passion_n for_o she_o that_o he_o present_v she_o with_o a_o handkerchief_n and_o ring_n the_o usual_a present_v the_o czar_n of_o muscovy_n make_v to_o such_o lady_n as_o they_o choose_v for_o their_o spouse_n she_o be_v to_o appear_v again_o in_o royal_a dress_n in_o a_o few_o day_n after_o when_o according_a to_o custom_n the_o young_a great_a duke_n be_v to_o tie_v the_o crown_n upon_o she_o head_n but_o morosou_n have_v be_v by_o this_o time_n sufficient_o inform_v of_o what_o have_v pass_v though_o manage_v with_o great_a secrecy_n â—_o have_v lay_v the_o plot_n with_o the_o attire-woman_n that_o they_o shall_v tie_v up_o her_o hair_n so_o hard_o as_o to_o put_v she_o in_o a_o swoon_n which_o succee_v according_a to_o expectation_n for_o whilst_o she_o be_v in_o the_o great_a duke_n presence_n and_o they_o be_v busy_v in_o tie_v the_o orown_n about_o her_o head_n she_o fall_v into_o a_o swoon_n which_o be_v present_o by_o those_o that_o be_v present_a and_o most_o of_o they_o creature_n of_o boris_n morosou_n construe_v a_o apoplectic_a fit_a so_o that_o the_o poor_a old_a gentleman_n her_o father_n who_o believe_v himself_o just_a upon_o the_o point_n of_o be_v exalt_v to_o one_o of_o the_o most_o eminent_a station_n in_o the_o empire_n by_o the_o alliance_n with_o his_o sovereign_n see_v himself_o not_o only_o unexpected_o deceive_v in_o his_o hope_n but_o be_v beside_o accuse_v of_o 〈◊〉_d treason_n in_o pretend_v to_o put_v his_o daughter_n labour_v under_o such_o a_o distemper_n into_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o great_a duke_n be_v force_v to_o undergo_v the_o strappado_n and_o be_v banish_v into_o siberia_n where_o he_o no_o soon_o arrive_v but_o he_o die_v with_o grief_n leave_v his_o family_n in_o disgrace_n the_o maid_n remain_v a_o virgin_n ever_o after_o till_o her_o death_n and_o be_v never_o know_v to_o have_v have_v any_o fit_a since_o and_o the_o emperor_n be_v conscious_a of_o the_o wrong_n do_v to_o she_o and_o her_o father_n allow_v 〈◊〉_d a_o large_a yearly_a pension_n which_o make_v she_o to_o be_v court_v by_o many_o of_o the_o nobility_n who_o she_o all_o refuse_v and_o keep_v the_o handkerchief_n and_o ring_n as_o pledge_n of_o the_o injury_n do_v to_o her_o family_n but_o to_o return_v to_o morosou_n who_o have_v weather_v this_o point_n and_o rely_v upon_o the_o fidelity_n of_o ilia_n danilovit_n miloslauski_n he_o take_v the_o first_o favourable_a opportunity_n to_o speak_v to_o the_o great_a duke_n concern_v he_o and_o thence_o to_o extol_v the_o beauty_n and_o desert_n of_o the_o two_o gentlewoman_n his_o daughter_n these_o commendation_n have_v raise_v in_o the_o great_a duke_n a_o desire_n to_o see_v they_o he_o send_v to_o they_o under_o pretence_n of_o a_o visit_n to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o princess_n his_o sister_n where_o have_v take_v a_o full_a view_n of_o â—â—em_n both_o he_o become_v instant_o so_o enamour_v with_o the_o beauty_n of_o the_o elder_a who_o name_n be_v mary_n that_o he_o dispatch_v one_o immediate_o to_o her_o father_n to_o bring_v he_o the_o welcome_a news_n that_o the_o czar_n intend_v to_o honour_v he_o with_o his_o alliance_n and_o to_o marry_v his_o elder_a daughter_n it_o be_v easy_o imagine_v that_o as_o mâ—iloslauski_n be_v not_o altogether_o unprepared_a for_o it_o so_o he_o receive_v the_o message_n with_o the_o most_o profound_a respect_n and_o without_o be_v in_o the_o least_o discompose_v return_v his_o most_o humble_a thanks_o to_o his_o czarish_n majesty_n for_o the_o honour_n he_o intend_v to_o do_v his_o family_n some_o day_n after_o the_o great_a duke_n senâ—_n present_v of_o a_o very_a great_a value_n to_o his_o bride_n and_o have_v be_v inform_v concern_v the_o circumstance_n of_o miloslauski_n which_o be_v such_o as_o that_o he_o and_o his_o family_n can_v not_o appear_v at_o the_o wedding_n without_o a_o present_a supply_n he_o order_v they_o a_o considerable_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o put_v they_o in_o a_o equipage_n suitable_a to_o their_o present_a condition_n the_o marriage_n ceremony_n be_v perform_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1647_o 〈◊〉_d the_o young_a great_a duke_n 〈◊〉_d but_o very_o private_o for_o fear_n of_o witchcraft_n a_o thing_n much_o â—â—eaded_v among_o person_n of_o quality_n in_o muscovy_n especial_o at_o 〈◊〉_d wedding_n the_o czarissa_n be_v a_o very_a beautiful_a lady_n beside_o which_o her_o modest_a and_o religious_a behaviour_n and_o many_o charitable_a action_n make_v she_o afterward_o the_o darling_n of_o the_o people_n the_o next_o thing_n boris_n morosou_n have_v to_o do_v be_v to_o petition_v for_o ann_n the_o young_a daughter_n of_o miloslanâ—ki_n and_o sister_n to_o the_o empress_n which_o have_v be_v soon_o grant_v he_o marry_v she_o in_o eight_o day_n after_o so_o that_o his_o former_a interest_n be_v now_o strengthen_v by_o this_o new_a alliance_n his_o fortnue_n be_v establish_v beyond_o the_o reach_n of_o his_o enemy_n but_o his_o content_a at_o home_n be_v not_o altogether_o answerable_a to_o his_o great_a fortune_n at_o court_n for_o he_o be_v a_o person_n pretty_a well_o advance_v in_o year_n and_o she_o a_o brown_a buxom_a lass_n find_v herself_o deceive_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n in_o her_o expectation_n so_o that_o instead_o of_o child_n jealousy_n be_v get_v which_o produce_v the_o ordinary_a effect_n to_o wit_n first_o contention_n and_o afterward_o after_o the_o muscovian_a way_n the_o house-discipline_n and_o some_o person_n among_o who_o be_v also_o a_o englishman_n be_v suspect_v to_o have_v too_o free_a a_o access_n to_o boris_n morosou_n house_n be_v by_o his_o instigation_n banish_v into_o siberia_n but_o whatever_o his_o fortune_n may_v be_v at_o home_n he_o be_v not_o careless_a in_o his_o affair_n at_o court_n where_o in_o conjunction_n with_o ilia_n damilovits-miloslauski_a the_o great_a duke_n father-in-law_n they_o manage_v every_o thing_n to_o their_o own_o advantage_n for_o they_o not_o only_o remove_v most_o of_o the_o nobility_n from_o court_n but_z by_o degree_n cast_v off_o all_o such_o old_a officer_n of_o the_o household_n as_o be_v yet_o remain_v in_o who_o stead_n they_o bring_v in_o their_o own_o kindred_n and_o creature_n who_o let_v sâ—ip_v no_o opportunity_n to_o enrich_v themselves_o at_o the_o expense_n of_o the_o public_a among_o other_o they_o have_v make_v one_o leponti-steppanovits-plessou_a chief_a justice_n of_o the_o semskoy_n duor_n or_o semskoy_n pricas_n a_o court_n institute_v for_o the_o judgement_n of_o all_o civil_a cause_n between_o the_o citizen_n of_o musco_n where_o be_v also_o pay_v the_o duty_n arise_v from_o place_n and_o house_n that_o be_v sell_v as_o also_o the_o tax_n levy_v for_o the_o reparation_n of_o bridge_n gate_n fortress_n and_o
the_o three_o province_n be_v the_o dukedom_n of_o rhesan_n betwixt_o the_o two_o river_n of_o don_n and_o occa_fw-la lie_v southward_o from_o muscovy_n rhesan_n rhesan_n from_o which_o it_o be_v divide_v by_o the_o river_n aka_fw-mi be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o fruitful_a province_n of_o all_o muscovy_n abound_v in_o wheat_n honey_n fish_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o venison_n and_o fowl_n its_o capital_a city_n be_v call_v likewise_o rhesan_n former_o a_o very_a considerable_a place_n which_o have_v give_v its_o name_n to_o the_o whole_a province_n but_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1568_o total_o destroy_v as_o be_v the_o great_a part_n of_o that_o dukedom_n by_o the_o crim-tartar_n the_o great_a duke_n have_v take_v into_o consideration_n the_o fertility_n of_o the_o country_n all_o along_o the_o river_n occa_fw-la which_o from_o thence_o extend_v its_o self_n to_o that_o great_a trench_n which_o serve_v for_o a_o fence_n against_o the_o eruption_n of_o those_o barbarian_n on_o that_o side_n and_o have_v get_v together_o the_o disperse_a inhabitant_n and_o furnish_v they_o with_o material_n he_o order_v the_o build_n of_o a_o new_a city_n at_o forty_o miles_n distance_n from_o the_o former_a which_o be_v call_v peresla_n resanski_n because_o a_o great_a many_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o city_n of_o peresla_n heretofore_o mention_v come_v hither_o to_o settle_v themselves_o notwithstanding_o which_o the_o old_a city_n of_o rhesan_n retain_v to_o this_o day_n the_o honour_n of_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o a_o archbishop_n beside_o which_o this_o province_n have_v also_o the_o city_n of_o domkagorod_n corsira_n and_o tulla_n the_o latter_a be_v situate_v upon_o a_o river_n of_o the_o same_o name_n the_o four_o be_v the_o province_n of_o wolodimer_n wolâ—dimer_n wolâ—dimer_n former_o the_o chief_a of_o whole_a muscovy_n the_o capital_a city_n have_v its_o name_n from_o its_o first_o founder_n prince_n wolodimer_n who_o live_v in_o the_o year_n 928_o and_o be_v from_o â—hence_o communicate_v to_o the_o whole_a province_n which_o â—e_v situate_v in_o the_o most_o fruitful_a country_n of_o all_o musâ—ovy_n above_o 150_o mile_n eastward_o from_o musco_n between_o the_o two_o river_n of_o occa_fw-la and_o wolga_n this_o city_n which_o be_v situate_v near_o the_o river_n clesna_n be_v â—or_a a_o considerable_a time_n the_o residence_n of_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o muscovy_n till_o the_o imperial_a seat_n be_v transfer_v to_o musco_n by_o prince_n danilou_n michâ—elovits_n since_o which_o time_n it_o be_v much_o decay_v from_o its_o former_a splendour_n the_o ruin_n of_o its_o wall_n and_o house_n be_v undeniable_a demonstration_n of_o its_o former_a greatness_n unto_o this_o province_n be_v annex_v the_o two_o tartarian_a principality_n of_o cassinou_n and_o mordwa_n mordwa_n cassinou_n and_o mordwa_n the_o capital_a city_n of_o the_o first_o be_v cassinogord_n situate_v on_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o river_n occa_fw-la as_o one_o come_v from_o musco_n surround_v with_o a_o great_a many_o goodly_a village_n and_o monastery_n most_o pleasant_o seat_v among_o the_o wood_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o second_o be_v moruma_n be_v inhabit_v partly_o by_o muscovite_n partly_o by_o tartar_n but_o altogether_o under_o the_o subjection_n of_o the_o grand_a duke_n it_o be_v situate_v on_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o river_n occa_fw-la the_o river_n clesna_n which_o come_v from_o wolodimer_n fall_v into_o it_o at_z about_z 10_o or_o 12_o mile_n distance_n the_o five_o province_n be_v nisenovogorod_n nisâ—â—ovogorod_n nisâ—â—ovogorod_n have_v receive_v its_o name_n as_o most_o other_o in_o this_o country_n from_o its_o capital_a city_n call_v nisenovogorod_n thâ—â—_n city_n be_v build_v at_o the_o conflux_n of_o the_o two_o greâ—_n rivers_n occa_fw-la and_o wolga_n at_o 56_o degree_n 28_o min._n neâ—â—_n 500_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o city_n of_o musco_n by_o land_n and_o above_o 700_o by_o water_n receive_v its_o name_n from_o the_o famous_a city_n of_o novogorod_n the_o inhabitant_n 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v by_o order_n from_o the_o great_a duke_n basâ—â—â—_n translate_v to_o this_o place_n it_o be_v true_a it_o fall_v far_o shoâ—â—_n in_o bigness_n of_o what_o the_o city_n of_o novogorod_n be_v 〈◊〉_d former_a age_n nevertheless_o it_o have_v very_o strong_a tower_n and_o wall_n of_o stone_n and_o the_o suburb_n exceed_v 〈◊〉_d bigness_n the_o city_n itself_o be_v near_o three_o miles_n 〈◊〉_d circumference_n and_o inhabit_v by_o tartar_n muscovite_n and_o some_o dutch_a the_o most_o of_o they_o merchant_n the_o latter_a of_o which_o have_v here_o a_o protestant_a church_n whereas_o the_o city_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n take_v up_o with_o military_a officer_n victualler_n sutler_n &_o â—â—_o be_v all_o under_o the_o government_n of_o a_o weywode_n thâ—_n next_o city_n in_o this_o province_n be_v basiligorod_n build_v like_o wise_a by_o the_o great_a duke_n basili_n who_o give_v it_o 〈◊〉_d name_n and_o make_v it_o a_o frontierplace_n against_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o tartar_n call_v ceremiss_n of_o whoâ—_n we_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o speak_v immediate_o it_o 〈◊〉_d situate_v at_o 55_o deg_fw-la 51_o min._n at_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o mountain_n on_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o volga_n to_o reckon_v from_o its_o source_n the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v from_o all_o the_o other_o place_n mention_v in_o this_o treatise_n at_o the_o fall_n in_o of_o the_o small_a river_n sura_n heretofore_o the_o common_a boundary_a betwixt_o the_o muscovite_n and_o the_o tartar_n of_o casan_n since_o the_o muscovite_n have_v extend_v their_o conquest_n over_o the_o tartar_n on_o that_o side_n even_o to_o the_o caspian_a sea_n this_o place_n have_v be_v neglect_v its_o wall_n be_v quite_o ruin_v and_o its_o edifice_n altogether_o of_o wood_n it_o resemble_v now_o more_o a_o great_a village_n than_o a_o city_n the_o tartar_n ceremiss_n ceremiss_n the_o tartar_n ceremiss_n who_o we_o mention_v just_a now_o have_v their_o habitation_n on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o river_n wolga_n betwixt_o this_o place_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o casan_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o give_v a_o short_a account_n of_o they_o in_o this_o place_n they_o be_v a_o nation_n barbarous_a treacherous_a and_o cruel_a live_v upon_o robbery_n and_o addict_v to_o sorcery_n their_o food_n be_v honey_n and_o wild_a fowl_n they_o take_v in_o the_o wood_n and_o milk_n which_o their_o pasture_n furnish_v they_o with_o they_o 〈◊〉_d not_o inhabit_v house_n but_o most_o wretched_a hut_n those_o that_o live_v on_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o river_n wolâ—a_n be_v call_v nagorni_n or_o mountaineer_n as_o those_o inhabit_v on_o the_o left_a side_n be_v call_v lugoivi_n from_o â—heir_a meadow_n which_o supply_v they_o on_o both_o â—ides_n of_o the_o river_n with_o hay_n they_o be_v general_o speak_v heathen_n use_v neither_o circumcision_n â—or_a baptism_n they_o give_v a_o child_n its_o name_n from_o â—he_n first_o person_n they_o meet_v that_o day_n when_o this_o â—eremony_n be_v to_o be_v perform_v which_o be_v six_o month_n â—fter_o its_o birth_n they_o acknowledge_v a_o immortal_a â—od_n the_o author_n of_o all_o good_a who_o ought_v to_o be_v adore_v but_o ridicule_n the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n â—ho_n '_o they_o do_v not_o believe_v a_o hell_n they_o dread_v the_o â—evil_n as_o the_o author_n of_o all_o their_o misfortune_n â—hom_n therefore_o they_o pretend_v to_o appease_v with_o saâ—ifices_n their_o chief_a devotion_n and_o pilgrimage_n â—hich_v they_o do_v to_o the_o devil_n be_v perform_v at_o a_o place_n â—â—lled_v nemda_n among_o the_o fen_n where_o every_o body_n 〈◊〉_d oblige_v to_o carry_v a_o present_a when_o they_o offer_v â—â—eir_n sacrifice_n to_o god_n they_o kill_v a_o hoâ—se_n a_o ox_n or_o a_o sheep_n some_o of_o the_o flesh_n thereof_o be_v roast_v and_o put_v into_o a_o dish_n and_o hold_v in_o the_o other_o hand_n another_o vessel_n fill_v with_o hydromel_n or_o some_o other_o liquor_n both_o be_v cast_v into_o a_o fire_n make_v for_o that_o purpose_n before_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o creature_n that_o be_v sacrifice_v be_v extend_v upon_o a_o pole_n lay_v a_o crosâ—_n two_o tree_n this_o skin_n they_o adore_v in_o order_n to_o intercede_v for_o they_o with_o god_n unto_o who_o they_o also_o make_v sometime_o their_o address_n the_o whole_a subject_n of_o their_o devotion_n tend_v to_o some_o conveniency_n 〈◊〉_d another_o of_o this_o life_n but_o most_o common_o to_o the_o augment_v the_o number_n of_o their_o cattle_n they_o pay_v a_o great_a veneration_n even_o to_o adoration_n to_o the_o suâ—_n and_o moon_n who_o they_o believe_v the_o author_n of_o the_o production_n of_o the_o earth_n they_o make_v use_v of_o no_o church_n priest_n or_o book_n their_o sacrifice_n and_o other_o religious_a exercise_n be_v perform_v near_o somâ—_n torrent_n or_o another_o polygamy_n be_v use_v amongâ—_n they_o even_o so_o as_o to_o marry_v two_o or_o
reason_n of_o the_o nearness_n of_o the_o river_n and_o the_o lake_n it_o have_v beside_o this_o two_o city_n more_o call_v ostrow_n and_o opolsko_n the_o province_n of_o wologda_n wologda_fw-la wologda_fw-la which_o sometime_o belong_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o novogorod_n be_v since_o reunited_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o muscovy_n its_o capital_a city_n have_v the_o same_o name_n with_o the_o province_n both_o of_o they_o have_v borrow_v their_o name_n from_o the_o river_n vologda_n which_o have_v its_o rise_n near_o the_o famous_a city_n of_o novogorod_n veliki_n disembogue_n in_o the_o baltic_a sea_n the_o city_n of_o wologda_n or_o vologda_n be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o considerable_a in_o those_o part_n not_o only_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o bigness_n and_o strength_n be_v surround_v with_o a_o very_a strong_a wall_n but_o also_o of_o its_o commerce_n it_o be_v situate_v on_o the_o left_a shoar_n of_o the_o river_n sucagna_n raise_v upon_o the_o very_a bank_n of_o it_o which_o river_n run_v by_o tetma_n and_o vstiga_n run_v some_o mile_n below_o the_o latter_a into_o the_o abovementioned_a river_n dwina_n which_o render_v it_o very_o convenient_a for_o trading_n and_o consequent_o very_o populous_a there_o be_v two_o city_n more_o in_o this_o province_n call_v socsoa_n and_o stâ—litz_n the_o province_n of_o vstiugha_n ustiugha_n ustiugha_n lie_v betwixt_o the_o province_n of_o dwina_n and_o wologda_n be_v also_o subject_a to_o the_o duke_n of_o novogorod_n till_o like_o all_o the_o rest_n in_o those_o part_n it_o be_v unite_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o muscovy_n the_o capital_a city_n here_o be_v likewise_o call_v vstiugha_n from_o the_o word_n vst_o which_o signify_v as_o much_o as_o the_o latin_a word_n ostium_n or_o the_o mouth_n of_o a_o river_n and_o jugh_o it_o be_v not_o far_o distant_a from_o the_o conflux_n of_o the_o river_n jugh_o and_o sucagna_n build_v upon_o the_o very_a bank_n of_o the_o latter_a which_o at_o some_o mile_n below_o this_o place_n exoâ—erates_v itself_o in_o the_o river_n dwina_n as_o we_o have_v mention_v before_o it_o have_v its_o own_o weywode_n or_o governour_n this_o province_n be_v famous_a for_o the_o best_a black_a fox_n it_o afford_v above_o all_o other_o in_o muscovy_n it_o have_v two_o city_n more_o call_v kollas_n and_o dobriâ—a_n the_o next_o province_n both_o for_o rank_n and_o situation_n be_v novogorod_n veliki_n veliki_n noâ—ogorod_n veliki_n owe_v its_o name_n to_o its_o capital_a city_n likewise_o call_v novogorod_n veliki_n it_o be_v seat_v in_o a_o very_a fair_a spacious_a plain_n at_o 58_o degree_n 23_o min._n elevation_n upon_o the_o wologda_n or_o vologda_n a_o river_n different_a from_o the_o volga_n vologda_n the_o river_n vologda_n the_o river_n vologda_n have_v its_o rise_n out_o of_o the_o lake_n of_o ilman_n about_o three_o mile_n above_o this_o city_n from_o whence_o cross_v the_o lake_n of_o ladoga_n it_o pass_v in_o its_o way_n through_o the_o river_n niova_n the_o boundary_a betwixt_o muscovy_n and_o sweden_n on_o that_o side_n near_o the_o city_n of_o noteburgh_n till_o at_o last_o by_o the_o gulf_n of_o finland_n it_o exonerate_v itself_o into_o the_o baltic_a sea_n this_o river_n be_v of_o great_a advantage_n to_o this_o city_n afford_v not_o only_o great_a store_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o most_o excellent_a fish_n at_o a_o very_a cheap_a rate_n but_o also_o be_v navigable_a from_o its_o very_a source_n and_o the_o country_n round_o about_o very_o fruitful_a abound_v in_o wheat_n flax_n hemp_n wax_n and_o honey_n but_o especial_o in_o russia_n leather_n which_o be_v look_v upon_o here_o to_o be_v better_o dress_v than_o in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o muscovy_n make_v this_o city_n to_o be_v repute_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a trade_n city_n in_o the_o whole_a empire_n it_o be_v in_o former_a age_n govern_v by_o its_o own_o prince_n who_o have_v extend_v their_o conquest_n over_o several_a of_o the_o adjacent_a province_n as_o have_v be_v mention_v before_o this_o city_n be_v look_v upon_o as_o one_o of_o the_o most_o potent_a and_o celebrate_v of_o europe_n so_o that_o it_o be_v grow_v into_o a_o proverb_n in_o those_o part_n who_o can_v oppose_v god_n and_o the_o great_a city_n of_o novogorod_n the_o hanseatick_a town_n have_v in_o those_o day_n a_o office_n of_o address_n in_o this_o city_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o only_o frequent_v by_o the_o livonian_o and_o muscovite_n but_o also_o by_o the_o dane_n german_n and_o swede_n it_o be_v surname_v veliki_n which_o signify_v great_a there_o have_v be_v some_o who_o have_v compare_v it_o for_o greatness_n with_o rome_n itself_o it_o be_v true_a they_o have_v in_o this_o much_o over-shot_a the_o mark_n nevertheless_o the_o great_a extent_n of_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o ancient_a wall_n and_o the_o number_n of_o its_o steeple_n yet_o remain_v be_v sufficient_a proof_n of_o its_o foâ—mer_a glory_n and_o that_o its_o present_a condition_n fall_v incomparable_o short_a of_o what_o it_o be_v before_o its_o destruction_n the_o city_n be_v now_o only_o surround_v with_o a_o wooden_a wall_n and_o the_o house_n build_v of_o the_o same_o material_n the_o first_o that_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o the_o grandeur_n of_o this_o place_n be_v vithold_v great_a duke_n of_o lithuania_n and_o at_o that_o time_n general_n of_o the_o polish_v army_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 1427._o oblige_v it_o to_o pay_v a_o considerable_a tribute_n to_o that_o crown_n about_o fifty_o year_n after_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o muscovy_n john_n basili_n grotsdin_n famous_a for_o his_o tyranny_n after_o a_o war_n of_o seven_o year_n have_v defeat_v their_o army_n in_o the_o year_n 1477._o force_v they_o to_o do_v he_o â—omage_n and_o to_o receive_v a_o muscovian_a governor_n and_o soon_o after_o put_v a_o fatal_a period_n to_o this_o great_a and_o poâ—ent_a city_n for_o have_v consider_v with_o himself_o that_o its_o inhabitant_n will_v not_o fail_v to_o take_v hold_n of_o the_o first_o opportunity_n to_o recover_v their_o liberty_n go_v thither_o in_o person_n under_o pretence_n of_o establish_v the_o greek_a religion_n which_o he_o pretend_v to_o be_v in_o danger_n by_o the_o contrivance_n of_o the_o roman_a catholic_n be_v encourage_v in_o his_o design_n by_o theophilus_n the_o then_o archbishop_n of_o the_o city_n he_o have_v no_o soon_o enter_v the_o city_n but_o it_o be_v by_o his_o order_n pillage_v and_o the_o inhabitant_n transport_v from_o thence_o into_o other_o place_n of_o muscovy_n but_o especial_o to_o nisenovogorod_a which_o we_o have_v speak_v of_o before_o in_o who_o stead_n he_o plant_v there_o a_o colony_n of_o muscovite_n the_o booty_n which_o he_o get_v there_o be_v incredible_a have_v beside_o all_o sort_n of_o rich_a stuff_n and_o other_o sumptuous_a movable_n carry_v away_o three_o hundred_o wagon_n load_v with_o gold_n silver_n and_o jewel_n about_o fourscore_o year_n after_o viz._n in_o the_o year_n 1569._o the_o then_o great_a duke_n of_o muscovy_n john_n basilowitz_n have_v conceive_v the_o same_o suspicion_n enter_v the_o city_n with_o a_o army_n and_o after_o he_o have_v cause_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o people_n to_o be_v trample_v to_o death_n by_o the_o horse_n foot_n and_o some_o thousand_o kill_v by_o the_o sword_n such_o a_o multitude_n of_o dead_a body_n be_v throw_v into_o the_o river_n wolgda_n that_o its_o current_n be_v stop_v the_o neighbour_a field_n be_v overflow_v round_o about_o the_o town_n the_o stench_n of_o the_o dead_a carcase_n cause_v such_o a_o infection_n in_o the_o air_n that_o what_o have_v escape_v the_o fury_n of_o the_o soldier_n be_v destroy_v either_o by_o the_o plague_n or_o famine_n no_o body_n dare_v to_o venture_v to_o carry_v thither_o any_o provision_n but_o that_o which_o be_v the_o most_o inhuman_a of_o all_o be_v that_o even_o the_o few_o remnant_n that_o have_v escape_v his_o former_a cruelty_n the_o plague_n and_o famine_n have_v feed_v upon_o dead_a carcase_n be_v at_o last_o all_o cut_n to_o piece_n by_o the_o tyrant_n soldier_n notwithstanding_o all_o these_o calamity_n sustain_v its_o advantageous_a situation_n for_o commerce_n have_v in_o process_n of_o time_n draw_v thither_o a_o considerable_a number_n of_o new_a inhabitant_n by_o who_o industry_n it_o be_v bring_v into_o that_o state_n it_o appear_v now_o which_o though_o it_o must_v only_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o mere_a shadow_n of_o that_o great_a body_n it_o represent_v in_o former_a age_n nevertheless_o next_o to_o the_o city_n of_o archangel_n it_o may_v pass_v for_o one_o of_o the_o most_o considerable_a trade_n town_n in_o those_o part_n for_o beside_o the_o wooden_a fortification_n we_o have_v mention_v before_o it_o have_v a_o castle_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n opposite_a to_o the_o city_n and_o join_v to_o it_o by_o a_o bridge_n this_o castle_n be_v surround_v by_o a_o strong_a stone_n wall_n be_v
siberie_n or_o severia_n a_o province_n different_a from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o siberia_n in_o tartary_n be_v of_o a_o very_a large_a extent_n severia_n severia_n be_v former_o govern_v by_o its_o own_o prince_n who_o be_v nevertheless_o tributary_n to_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o lithuania_n of_o which_o this_o dukedom_n have_v a_o dependence_n it_o be_v situate_v betwixt_o the_o province_n of_o smolensko_n the_o precopian_a tartary_n podolia_n and_o lithuania_n south-west_n of_o smolensko_n the_o prince_n of_o siberie_n have_v revolt_v from_o the_o crown_n of_o poland_n under_o casimir_n son_n of_o jagellon_n their_o king_n put_v himself_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o czar_n of_o muscovy_n till_o the_o great_a duke_n basili_n eject_v the_o duke_n of_o siberie_n and_o unite_v the_o province_n to_o his_o crown_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o duchy_n be_v call_v novogorod_n sieberski_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o new_a city_n of_o siberia_n to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o two_o or_o three_o other_o call_v novogorod_n under_o the_o czar_n obedience_n the_o other_o city_n of_o note_n belong_v to_o this_o province_n be_v czerrigou_n bransko_n starodub_n and_o petivola_n but_o now_o we_o must_v turn_v our_o course_n more_o north-east_n wiatkaâ—_n wiatkaâ—_n where_o the_o province_n of_o wiatka_n be_v situate_v upon_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o tartar_n ceremiss_n surname_v logovi_n its_o capital_a city_n be_v of_o the_o same_o name_n both_o of_o they_o be_v denominate_v from_o the_o river_n wiatka_n which_o fall_v into_o the_o river_n kama_n the_o next_o province_n border_v upon_o wiatka_n towards_o the_o siberian_a tartar_n be_v permia_n be_v count_v one_o of_o the_o great_a of_o muscovy_n it_o be_v capital_a city_n be_v call_v permia_n veliki_n situate_v upon_o the_o river_n vishora_n which_o at_o about_o 60_o miles_n distance_n from_o this_o place_n kama_n the_o river_n kama_n fall_v into_o the_o river_n kama_n this_o river_n have_v its_o rise_n in_o this_o province_n and_o about_o 60_o mile_n beyond_o casan_n fall_v into_o the_o river_n volga_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o province_n have_v a_o language_n and_o character_n peculiar_a to_o themselves_o they_o eat_v no_o bread_n but_o feed_v upon_o herb_n they_o pay_v their_o yearly_a tribute_n to_o the_o great_a duke_n in_o horse_n and_o fur_n their_o next_o neighbour_n to_o the_o north-east_n be_v the_o tartar_n of_o tumen_n border_v upon_o siberia_n inhabit_v the_o province_n of_o candora_n candora_n candora_n its_o chief_a city_n be_v warchaturia_n situate_v upon_o the_o river_n tura_fw-la beside_o which_o it_o have_v the_o city_n of_o tumen_n near_o the_o conflux_n of_o the_o two_o river_n tumen_n and_o tura_fw-la further_o to_o the_o north_n be_v the_o province_n petzora_n petzora_n petzora_n which_o extend_v itself_o towards_o the_o north-east_n all_o along_o the_o freeze_a sea_n the_o river_n of_o petzora_n which_o have_v give_v its_o name_n to_o the_o province_n fall_v by_o six_o several_a channel_n into_o the_o sea_n near_o a_o little_a city_n call_v pustiziero_n on_o both_o side_n of_o it_o be_v the_o mountain_n mountain_n the_o riphean_a mountain_n which_o the_o ancient_n call_v ripheans_n or_o hyberboreans_n and_o by_o the_o muscovite_n be_v call_v zimnopoja_v that_o be_v the_o girdle_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o afford_v the_o best_a sable_n and_o hawk_n in_o all_o muscovy_n but_o the_o cold_a be_v so_o violent_a and_o durable_a in_o this_o province_n that_o the_o river_n be_v freeze_v up_o above_o nine_o month_n in_o the_o year_n the_o province_n of_o obdorie_n obdorie_n obdorie_n derive_v its_o name_n from_o the_o river_n oby_n which_o have_v its_o source_n from_o the_o great_a lake_n cataisko_n and_o run_v from_o east_n to_o north_n oby_n the_o river_n oby_n fall_v into_o the_o freeze_a sea_n both_o these_o province_n border_n upon_o the_o samojede_n of_o who_o we_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o speak_v more_o hereafter_o among_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o russia_n juhora_fw-it juhora_fw-it be_v also_o reckon_v the_o province_n of_o juhora_n famous_a for_o nothing_o but_o that_o the_o hungarian_n be_v say_v to_o have_v their_o offspring_n out_o of_o this_o country_n the_o province_n of_o wachines_n wachines_n wachines_n only_a note_v for_o its_o two_o fortress_n call_v cameni_n and_o pensolog_n the_o principality_n of_o bielski_n bielski_n bielski_n derive_v its_o name_n from_o the_o capital_a city_n biela_n the_o duchy_n of_o kraina_n have_v the_o two_o city_n kraina_n kraina_n jalatz_n and_o brasowa_n the_o province_n of_o pole_n pole_n pole_n the_o city_n of_o bretock_n and_o bogenaer_n not_o to_o mention_v here_o the_o palatinate_n of_o kiow_n kiow_n kiow_n which_o lie_v upon_o the_o border_n of_o podolia_n and_o lithuania_n 〈◊〉_d part_n of_o it_o be_v under_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o poland_n chap._n iu._n of_o the_o tartarian_a kingdom_n of_o casan_n and_o astrachan_n with_o a_o account_n of_o the_o great_a river_n volga_n and_o the_o caspian_a sea_n the_o kingdom_n of_o caesar_n and_o astrachan_n with_o some_o other_o tartarian_a province_n under_o the_o subjection_n of_o the_o czar_n of_o muscovy_n volga_n the_o river_n volga_n be_v situate_v near_o the_o famous_a river_n volga_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o join_v the_o description_n of_o those_o country_n with_o that_o of_o the_o say_a river_n there_o be_v in_o the_o province_n of_o roshovie_n of_o which_o mention_n have_v be_v make_v in_o the_o 2_o chapter_n ten_o mile_n from_o its_o capital_a city_n bear_v the_o same_o name_n in_o the_o great_a forest_n of_o wolkowskiles_n a_o lake_n call_v vronow_v or_o fronowo_o out_o of_o which_o rise_v a_o river_n that_o ten_o mile_n from_o that_o place_n fall_v into_o another_o lake_n call_v volga_n which_o give_v it_o its_o name_n it_o be_v thence_o forward_o call_v volga_n or_o wolga_n it_o be_v doubtless_o the_o same_o which_o ptolemy_n call_v rha_n and_o the_o tartar_n edel_n the_o great_a river_n in_o europe_n be_v from_o its_o source_n to_o the_o caspian_a sea_n into_o which_o it_o exonerate_v itself_o above_o 2900_o mile_n long_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o this_o river_n from_o its_o source_n to_o the_o city_n of_o nise_n novogorod_n run_v for_o above_o 400_o mile_n through_o the_o southern_a part_n of_o muscovy_n carry_v but_o a_o indifferent_a stream_n and_o touch_v upon_o few_o place_n of_o note_n till_o be_v increase_v by_o the_o river_n occa_fw-la near_o the_o abovementioned_a place_n it_o be_v four_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o geometrical_a foot_n wide_a at_o the_o meeting_n of_o these_o two_o river_n we_o have_v in_o the_o forego_n chapter_n describe_v that_o city_n and_o basiligorod_n belong_v to_o the_o ceremiss_n both_o border_a upon_o that_o river_n and_o be_v oblige_v to_o give_v a_o accoâ—â—â—_n in_o this_o chapter_n of_o the_o tartarian_a province_n of_o casan_n and_o astrachan_n we_o will_v follow_v the_o tract_n of_o this_o great_a river_n as_o far_o as_o â—o_o the_o caspian_a sea_n and_o begin_v with_o the_o tartarian_a kingdom_n of_o casan_n forty_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o city_n of_o basiligorod_n casan_n the_o kingdom_n of_o casan_n be_v the_o city_n of_o kusmademianski_n situate_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o mountain_n on_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o river_n the_o whole_a country_n thereabouts_o be_v like_o one_o continue_a forest_n of_o elm_n of_o a_o extraordinary_a compass_n forty_o mile_n further_o down_o the_o river_n and_o on_o the_o same_o shoar_n be_v the_o city_n of_o sabakzar_n the_o most_o pleasant_a for_o its_o situation_n in_o those_o part_n and_o 25_o mile_n low_a after_o you_o have_v pass_v two_o or_o three_o small_a island_n on_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o volga_n a_o little_a city_n call_v kockshage_n on_o the_o same_o side_n some_o mile_n low_a be_v the_o city_n of_o suiatski_n build_v on_o the_o aâ—cent_a of_o a_o hill_n the_o castle_n and_o some_o church_n be_v of_o stone_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o building_n and_o fortification_n of_o wood._n it_o 〈◊〉_d 20_o mile_n on_o this_o side_n of_o the_o city_n of_o casan_n the_o shoar_n all_o along_o betwixt_o these_o two_o place_n be_v cover_v with_o chalky_a and_o sandy_a mountain_n the_o city_n of_o casan_n be_v seat_v in_o a_o fruitful_a plain_n casan_n the_o city_n of_o casan_n in_o 55_o degree_n 38_o min._n elev_n seven_o miles_n distant_a from_o the_o river_n wolga_n upon_o the_o river_n casanska_n which_o have_v give_v the_o name_n both_o to_o the_o city_n and_o province_n it_o be_v a_o very_a large_a city_n but_o its_o house_n and_o fortification_n as_o most_o all_o other_o in_o those_o part_n of_o wood._n but_o the_o castle_n and_o its_o fortification_n which_o consist_v in_o four_o bastion_n and_o a_o good_a many_o tower_n be_v of_o stone_n the_o river_n serve_v for_o a_o ditch_n about_o it_o the_o garrison_n be_v compose_v of_o muscovite_n only_o
be_v for_o a_o considerable_a time_n in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o pole_n who_o have_v take_v it_o from_o the_o muscovite_n till_o in_o the_o year_n 1562_o the_o swede_n make_v themselves_o master_n of_o it_o but_o be_v however_o three_o year_n after_o recover_v by_o the_o pole_n by_o stratagem_n and_o ten_o year_n after_o that_o take_v by_o the_o muscovite_n who_o remain_v in_o possession_n of_o it_o till_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o beforementioned_a treaty_n betwixt_o the_o muscovite_n and_o pole_n this_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o livonia_n be_v surrender_v to_o the_o latter_a the_o swede_n retake_v it_o from_o the_o pole_n in_o the_o year_n 1617._o and_o have_v keep_v it_o ever_o since_o by_o the_o ensue_a treatise_n betwixt_o these_o two_o crown_n the_o three_o province_n of_o livonia_n courland_n courland_n be_v the_o duchy_n of_o courland_n be_v divide_v from_o the_o former_a by_o the_o river_n dune_n this_o province_n be_v miserable_o ruin_v during_o the_o war_n betwixt_o the_o muscovite_n pole_n and_o swede_n and_o when_o the_o master_n of_o the_o teutonick_n order_n and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o riga_n be_v force_v to_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o protection_n of_o poland_n with_o all_o that_o be_v remain_v under_o their_o jurisdiction_n sigismond_n augustus_n king_n of_o poland_n make_v courland_n a_o dukedom_n which_o he_o bestow_v upon_o goddard_n kettler_n of_o nesselroth_n last_o master_n of_o the_o teutonick_n order_n in_o livonia_n to_o be_v hold_v as_o a_o fief_n from_o the_o crown_n of_o poland_n but_o william_n the_o young_a son_n of_o this_o goddard_n who_o enjoy_v the_o dukedom_n after_o his_o elder_a brother_n frederick_n die_v without_o issue_n be_v dispossess_v of_o it_o by_o sigismond_n iii_o king_n of_o poland_n be_v force_v to_o live_v in_o exile_n till_o the_o year_n 1619._o when_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o several_a foreign_a prince_n he_o be_v re-establish_v in_o his_o dukedom_n who_o posterity_n enjoy_v it_o to_o this_o day_n it_o be_v capital_a city_n be_v goldingen_n but_o the_o residence_n of_o the_o duke_n be_v at_o mittaw_n mittaw_n mittaw_n situate_v in_o that_o part_n of_o courland_n which_o be_v call_v semgalle_n above_o thirty_o mile_n from_o the_o city_n of_o riga_n during_o the_o first_o war_n betwixt_o the_o pole_n and_o swode_n the_o latter_a take_v the_o city_n of_o mittaw_n which_o they_o fortify_v and_o keep_v in_o their_o possession_n till_o the_o year_n 1629_o when_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o truce_n then_o agree_v on_o betwixt_o these_o two_o crown_n they_o be_v oblige_v to_o restore_v it_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o courland_n at_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o gulf_n call_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n couri-chaf_a or_o lake_n of_o courland_n be_v a_o pleasant_a little_a town_n memel_fw-la memel_fw-la call_v memel_fw-la by_o the_o german_n and_o cleupeda_n by_o the_o courlander_n it_o be_v encompass_v by_o the_o river_n tange_fw-la which_o not_o far_o from_o thence_o fall_v into_o the_o gulf_n it_o be_v castle_n be_v extreme_o pleasant_o situate_v and_o well_o fortify_v and_o its_o harbour_n very_o commodious_a it_o be_v build_v in_o the_o year_n 1250_o and_o belong_v to_o the_o friar_n of_o the_o order_n of_o livonia_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 1328_o sell_v it_o to_o the_o master_n of_o the_o order_n of_o prussia_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o truce_n conclude_v betwixt_o the_o pole_n and_o swede_n in_o the_o year_n 1635_o this_o city_n and_o that_o duchy_n be_v absolute_o surrender_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n who_o remain_v ever_o since_o in_o full_a possession_n of_o it_o the_o country_n of_o livonia_n itself_o be_v not_o know_v in_o these_o part_n till_o in_o the_o year_n 1158._o when_v a_o certain_a ship_n of_o bremen_n be_v force_v by_o a_o tempest_n into_o the_o gulf_n of_o riga_n the_o merchant_n of_o that_o city_n begin_v to_o establish_v a_o commerce_n and_o soon_o after_o the_o christian_a religion_n in_o this_o country_n its_o inhabitant_n have_v be_v all_o pagan_n before_o that_o time_n of_o who_o superstition_n and_o sacrifice_n we_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o speak_v anon_o the_o first_o that_o preach_v the_o gospel_n among_o they_o be_v menard_n a_o monk_n of_o segeberg_n afterward_o in_o the_o year_n 1170._o make_v the_o first_o bishop_n of_o livonia_n by_o alexander_n iii_o pope_n of_o rome_n his_o successor_n bertold_v a_o monk_n of_o the_o order_n of_o white_a friar_n not_o follow_v the_o footstep_n of_o his_o predecessor_n be_v for_o employ_v the_o sword_n in_o convert_v these_o idolatrous_a people_n who_o have_v take_v up_o arm_n kill_v he_o with_o above_o 10000_o christian_n so_o that_o the_o christian_a interest_n be_v in_o the_o utmost_a danger_n of_o have_v be_v quite_o lose_v in_o that_o country_n have_v not_o the_o prudence_n of_o albert_n a_o canon_n of_o bremen_n and_o successor_n to_o bertold_v in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o livonia_n in_o part_n restore_v what_o the_o former_a have_v lose_v for_o he_o knight_n livonian_a knight_n the_o better_a to_o establish_v the_o christian_a interest_n in_o these_o part_n by_o the_o authority_n receive_v from_o pope_n innocent_n iii_o lay_v the_o first_o foundation_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o livonian_a knight_n or_o friar_n of_o the_o short_a sword_n so_o call_v because_o they_o wear_v on_o their_o white_a cloak_n a_o red_a short_a sword_n with_o a_o star_n of_o the_o same_o colour_n which_o they_o have_v change_v since_o into_o two_o short_a sword_n salter-wise_a they_o be_v oblige_v almost_o to_o the_o same_o rule_n with_o the_o knights-templar_n be_v to_o fight_v against_o the_o infidel_n and_o barbarian_n and_o to_o have_v the_o three_o part_n of_o all_o that_o they_o gain_v from_o their_o enemy_n but_o in_o regard_n this_o new_a religious_a order_n at_o first_o be_v scarce_o sufficient_a to_o subsist_v upon_o its_o own_o bottom_n it_o be_v join_v to_o the_o order_n of_o st._n mary_n of_o jerusalem_n in_o the_o year_n 1238._o in_o the_o person_n of_o herman_n balek_n grand_a master_n of_o the_o teutonick_n order_n in_o prussia_n since_o which_o time_n the_o master_n of_o the_o livonian_a order_n have_v a_o dependence_n from_o the_o grand_a master_n of_o that_o order_n till_o be_v hardly_o press_v upon_o by_o the_o muscovite_n they_o be_v force_v to_o submit_v to_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o poland_n it_o be_v from_o hence_o that_o the_o emperor_n of_o germany_n first_o claim_v the_o title_n over_o these_o lord_n or_o master_n of_o the_o order_n of_o livonia_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1513._o they_o become_v entire_o subject_n of_o the_o empire_n when_o the_o archbishop_n of_o riga_n with_o his_o suffragans_fw-la and_o the_o master_n of_o the_o knightly_a order_n who_o have_v in_o part_n free_v himself_o of_o the_o subjection_n of_o the_o grand_a master_n of_o prussia_n be_v receive_v among_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n but_o the_o muscovite_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o convenient_a situation_n have_v for_o a_o considerable_a time_n look_v upon_o it_o with_o a_o wishful_a eye_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1501._o enter_v it_o with_o a_o very_a powerful_a army_n but_o be_v vanquish_v in_o a_o pitch_a battle_n fight_v betwixt_o they_o and_o walter_n de_fw-fr plattenbergh_n master_n of_o the_o livonian_a order_n where_o 40000_o muscovite_n be_v kill_v upon_o the_o spot_n which_o oblige_v they_o to_o make_v a_o truce_n with_o the_o livonian_o for_o fifty_o year_n this_o be_v expire_v the_o grand_a duke_n of_o muscovy_n john_n basilovit_n be_v flush_v with_o his_o late_a conquest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o casan_n and_o astrachan_n and_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o difference_n that_o be_v then_o betwixt_o the_o master_n of_o the_o knightly_a order_n and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o riga_n enter_v livonia_n with_o a_o numerous_a army_n and_o have_v ruin_v all_o with_o fire_n and_o sword_n in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o derpt_a or_o torpat_v and_o wirland_n retreat_v into_o muscovy_n this_o have_v put_v the_o whole_a country_n into_o a_o great_a consternation_n they_o be_v for_o seek_v aid_n in_o all_o part_n and_o have_v make_v their_o first_o application_n to_o the_o empire_n but_o with_o little_a success_n the_o city_n of_o revel_n which_o be_v the_o most_o expose_v of_o all_o offer_v to_o put_v itself_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n which_o have_v be_v refuse_v they_o have_v recourse_n to_o eric_n king_n of_o sweden_n who_o likewise_o refuse_v they_o the_o desire_a succour_n of_o man_n and_o money_n unless_o they_o will_v put_v themselves_o under_o his_o protection_n in_o which_o case_n he_o will_v maintain_v they_o in_o their_o privilege_n the_o city_n and_o adjacent_a nobility_n separate_v from_o the_o master_n of_o the_o order_n and_o submit_v to_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o sweden_n in_o the_o year_n 1560._o in_o the_o mean_a while_n
re-establish_v but_o another_o set_v up_o in_o their_o stead_n where_o no_o cosack_n be_v permit_v to_o enroll_v themselves_o but_o scarce_o two_o year_n be_v elapse_v before_o the_o pole_n have_v sufficient_a occasion_n to_o repent_v themselves_o of_o this_o change_n for_o the_o tartar_n who_o before_o the_o reform_v of_o these_o cosack_n never_o dare_v so_o much_o as_o approach_v these_o frontier_n make_v a_o great_a irruption_n into_o the_o vkraine_n and_o after_o have_v ruin_v all_o with_o fire_n and_o sword_n in_o the_o tertitory_n of_o pereaslaw_n corfun_n and_o wisnowitz_n return_v home_o with_o a_o vast_a booty_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o prisoner_n according_a to_o their_o wont_a custom_n ladislaus_n therefore_o then_o king_n of_o poland_n have_v due_o weigh_v the_o necessity_n there_o be_v to_o keep_v on_o foot_n this_o body_n upon_o which_o he_o much_o rely_v especial_o at_o that_o time_n when_o he_o be_v likely_a to_o be_v engage_v in_o a_o heavy_a war_n against_o the_o turk_n and_o tartar_n effectual_o restore_v they_o to_o their_o former_a condition_n have_v give_v they_o for_o their_o general_n one_o bogdan_n or_o theodore_n chmielniski_n but_o a_o great_a many_o of_o the_o polish_v nobility_n have_v conceive_v a_o mortal_a hatred_n against_o the_o cosack_n miss_v no_o opportunity_n of_o do_v they_o what_o mischief_n they_o can_v among_o the_o rest_n a_o certain_a polish_v gentleman_n who_o name_n be_v jarinski_n do_v not_o only_o burn_v some_o mill_n belong_v to_o the_o general_n of_o the_o cosack_n chmielniski_n but_o also_o after_o have_v ravish_v his_o wife_n killed_z both_z she_o and_o her_o son_n chmielniski_n be_v provoke_v to_o revenge_v so_o barbarous_a a_o affront_n after_o have_v demand_v satisfaction_n which_o be_v deny_v he_o stir_v up_o his_o cosack_n who_o with_o burn_a plunder_v and_o ravish_v continual_o pester_v the_o polish_v nobility_n so_o that_o they_o address_v themselves_o to_o king_n john_n casimir_n brother_n of_o the_o decease_a king_n ladislaus_n desire_v he_o to_o march_v against_o they_o in_o person_n which_o he_o have_v refuse_v to_o do_v they_o bring_v together_o a_o army_n of_o 50000_o man_n but_o be_v miserable_o beat_v by_o the_o cosack_n and_o have_v a_o second_o time_n encounter_v they_o without_o the_o king_n consent_n they_o receive_v another_o overthow_v to_o revenge_v this_o they_o watch_v their_o opportunity_n when_o chmielniski_n be_v celebrate_v the_o nuptial_n of_o his_o son_n with_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o moldavia_n the_o pole_n then_o surprise_v the_o cosack_n plunder_v the_o city_n and_o take_v the_o grecian_a patriarch_n prisoner_n the_o general_n have_v send_v to_o the_o king_n to_o know_v whether_o it_o be_v do_v by_o his_o order_n be_v answer_v no_o but_o that_o the_o nobility_n have_v do_v it_o to_o revenge_v themselves_o upon_o the_o cosack_n chmielniski_n be_v vehement_o incense_v against_o the_o nobility_n enter_v into_o a_o league_n with_o the_o tartar_n and_o enter_v poland_n with_o a_o vast_a army_n the_o king_n march_v against_o he_o in_o person_n at_o the_o head_n of_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n the_o battle_n be_v fight_v near_o the_o city_n of_o berestesko_n on_o the_o river_n stir_v where_o both_o the_o cosack_n and_o tartar_n be_v entire_o rout_v though_o they_o be_v almost_o three_o to_o one_o strong_a than_o the_o pole_n notwithstanding_o which_v their_o general_n chmielniski_n who_o escape_v after_o the_o battle_n have_v reassembled_a the_o remainder_n of_o his_o break_a army_n so_o continual_o harass_v the_o neighbour_a country_n that_o the_o king_n think_v it_o most_o convenient_a to_o come_v to_o a_o agreement_n with_o they_o in_o the_o year_n 1651._o but_o the_o most_o of_o the_o nobility_n be_v dissatisfy_v with_o the_o king_n proceed_n do_v let_v slip_v no_o opportunity_n that_o offer_v itself_o to_o affront_v the_o cosack_n but_o especial_o their_o general_n chmielniski_n which_o oblige_v they_o about_o two_o year_n after_o to_o wit_n in_o the_o year_n 1653._o to_o join_v with_o the_o muscovite_n who_o with_o their_o assistance_n take_v in_o the_o year_n next_o follow_v the_o city_n of_o smolensko_n and_o vilna_n so_o that_o it_o be_v chief_o owe_v to_o their_o valour_n that_o the_o muscovite_n get_v into_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o province_n of_o smolensko_n and_o severia_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o palatinate_n of_o kiovia_n which_o be_v confirm_v to_o they_o by_o the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n make_v at_o oliva_n in_o the_o year_n 1666._o about_o which_o time_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o cosack_n put_v themselves_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o muscovite_n the_o rest_n under_o the_o turk_n whereby_o they_o open_v the_o way_n to_o the_o latter_a into_o the_o vkraine_n and_o podolia_n where_o two_o year_n after_o they_o take_v the_o famous_a fortress_n of_o caminieck_n from_o the_o pole_n out_o of_o what_o have_v be_v relate_v concern_v the_o cosack_n cosack_n retreat_v place_n of_o the_o cosack_n it_o be_v sufficient_o manifest_a that_o they_o be_v a_o certain_a body_n of_o soldier_n establish_v for_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o frontier_n they_o use_v to_o be_v enroll_v in_o the_o province_n of_o the_o polish_v russia_n volinia_n and_o podolia_n and_o have_v original_o but_o one_o city_n belong_v to_o they_o which_o be_v the_o residence_n of_o their_o governor_n or_o general_n they_o be_v sirnamue_v zaporogian_n cosack_v to_o distinguish_v they_o from_o those_o live_n upon_o the_o don_n or_o tanais_n the_o word_n porochi_n signify_v in_o the_o russian_a tongue_n as_o much_o as_o a_o stone_n or_o rock_n at_o a_o considerable_a distance_n from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n boristhenes_n there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o rock_n lie_v so_o close_o together_o that_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v all_o of_o a_o piece_n which_o render_v the_o passage_n of_o ship_n of_o burden_n quite_o impossible_a and_o take_v away_o all_o opportunity_n from_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o vkraine_n to_o transport_v their_o wheat_n and_o other_o commodity_n which_o grow_v there_o in_o great_a abundance_n to_o constantinople_n and_o other_o place_n some_o of_o these_o rock_n be_v scarce_o to_o be_v see_v above_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o water_n other_o again_o rise_v above_o it_o some_o six_o some_o eight_o or_o ten_o foot_n which_o occasion_n several_a dangerous_a cataract_n or_o water-falls_a which_o be_v impassable_a to_o any_o body_n else_o but_o the_o cosack_n in_o their_o light_a ship_n there_o be_v in_o all_o thirty_o of_o these_o cataract_n some_o of_o which_o at_o low_a water_n be_v twelve_o or_o fifteen_o foot_n high_a no_o body_n can_v pass_v among_o they_o for_o a_o true_a cosack_n unless_o he_o have_v pass_v all_o these_o cataract_n which_o they_o call_v porohi_n and_o from_o whence_o they_o be_v call_v zaporouski_n and_o consequent_o have_v make_v a_o voyage_n upon_o the_o black-sea_n as_o the_o knight_n of_o maltha_n be_v oblige_v to_o serve_v on_o board_n their_o galley_n before_o they_o be_v receive_v into_o that_o order_n there_o be_v a_o great_a number_n of_o isle_n near_o these_o rock_n but_o among_o the_o rest_n below_o the_o river_n of_o czertomelick_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a island_n which_o be_v surround_v with_o several_a thousand_o little_a one_o some_o of_o which_o have_v sandy_a other_o marshy_a ground_n but_o all_o of_o they_o cover_v with_o bulrush_n which_o render_v these_o little_a channel_n by_o which_o they_o be_v separate_v almost_o invisible_a it_o be_v into_o these_o narrow_a passage_n and_o watery_a labyrinth_n the_o cosack_n make_v their_o retreat_n they_o call_v they_o skarbnissa_n woyskowa_n which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o the_o treasury_n of_o the_o army_n this_o be_v the_o place_n whither_o they_o carry_v all_o the_o booty_n they_o purchase_v upon_o the_o black-sea_n the_o passage_n to_o it_o be_v difficult_a and_o dangerous_a so_o that_o most_o of_o the_o turkish_a galley_n that_o pretend_v to_o pursue_v they_o here_o have_v be_v lose_v this_o be_v also_o their_o place_n of_o rendezvouz_n the_o first_o thing_n they_o do_v expeditionâ—_n how_o they_o go_v upon_o their_o expeditionâ—_n after_o they_o have_v meet_v here_o be_v to_o choose_v their_o general_n who_o be_v to_o command_v in_o the_o intend_a expedition_n which_o be_v do_v they_o begin_v to_o work_v on_o their_o ship_n which_o they_o make_v themselves_o be_v about_o threescore_o foot_n long_o and_o about_o ten_o or_o twelve_o broad_a very_o slight_o build_v every_o one_o have_v its_o oar_n some_o ten_o other_o twelve_z and_o sometime_o fifteen_o or_o sixteen_o their_o sail_n be_v very_o wretched_a notwithstanding_o which_o by_o the_o help_n of_o their_o oar_n which_o they_o most_o rely_v on_o they_o far_o exceed_v the_o turkish_a galley_n in_o swiftness_n their_o provision_n consist_v in_o biscuit_n and_o some_o barrel_n of_o boil_a millet_n this_o be_v chief_o their_o food_n they_o
till_o 1697_o by_o r._n k._n etc._n etc._n the_o doctrine_n of_o acid_n in_o the_o cure_n of_o disease_n far_o assert_v be_v a_o answer_n to_o some_o objection_n raise_v against_o it_o by_o dr._n f._n guthill_n of_o dorchester_n in_o dorsetshire_n in_o which_o be_v contain_v some_o thing_n relate_v to_o the_o history_n of_o blood_n as_o also_o a_o attempt_n to_o prove_v what_o life_n be_v and_o that_o it_o be_v principal_o support_v by_o a_o acid_n and_o sulphur_n to_o which_o be_v add_v a_o exact_a account_n of_o the_o case_n of_o edmund-turner_n esq_n decease_v as_o also_o the_o case_n of_o another_o gentleman_n now_o live_v exact_o parallel_v to_o mr._n turner_n by_o johâ—â—_n colebatch_n a_o member_n of_o the_o college_n of_o physician_n london_n the_o history_n of_o poland_n in_o several_a letter_n to_o person_n of_o quality_n give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o ancient_n and_o present_a state_n of_o that_o kingdom_n historical_a geographical_a physical_a political_n and_o ecclesiastical_a viz._n it_o be_v origine_fw-la and_o extent_n with_o a_o description_n of_o its_o town_n and_o province_n the_o succession_n and_o remarkable_a action_n of_o all_o its_o king_n and_o of_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o lithuania_n the_o election_n power_n and_o coronation_n of_o the_o king_n the_o senate_n or_o house_n of_o lord_n the_o diet_n and_o form_n of_o government_n the_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o gentry_n their_o religion_n learning_n language_n custom_n habit_n manner_n riches_n trade_n and_o military_a affair_n together_o with_o the_o state_n of_o physic_n and_o natural_a knowledge_n as_o also_o a_o account_n of_o the_o tutonick_a order_n and_o of_o the_o d._n of_o curland_n his_o family_n and_o territory_n with_o sculpture_n a_o new_a map_n after_o the_o best_a geographer_n with_o several_a letter_n relate_v to_o physic_n by_o b._n connor_n fellow_n of_o the_o royal_a society_n etc._n etc._n book_n print_v for_o a._n bosvile_n at_o the_o dial_n against_o st._n dunstan_n church_n in_o fleetstreet_n 1697._o the_o memoir_n of_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr rochefoâ—t_n contain_v a_o account_n of_o what_o pass_v most_o memorable_a under_o the_o ministry_n of_o cardinal_n richelieu_n and_o cardinal_n mazarin_n with_o many_o particular_a passage_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o lewis_n the_o present_a french_a king_n never_o before_o in_o print_n make_v english_a from_o the_o french_a the_o second_o edition_n correct_v the_o christian_a belief_n wherein_o be_v assert_v and_o prove_v that_o as_o their_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o gospel_n contrary_a to_o reason_n yet_o there_o be_v some_o doctrine_n in_o it_o above_o reason_n and_o these_o be_v necessary_o enjoin_v we_o to_o believe_v be_v proper_o call_v mystery_n in_o a_o answer_n to_o a_o book_n entitle_v christianity_n not_o mysterious_a the_o second_o edition_n with_o a_o preface_n and_o other_o addition_n a_o discourse_n of_o conscience_n publish_v chief_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o unlearned_a though_o it_o may_v also_o be_v useful_a to_o other_o together_o with_o brief_a reflection_n upon_o that_o which_o the_o author_n of_o christianity_n not_o mysterious_a say_v upon_o that_o know_a text_n 1_o tim._n 3_o 16._o the_o interpretation_n of_o dream_n digest_v into_o â—ive_a book_n by_o that_o ancient_n and_o excellent_a philosopher_n artimedorus_n the_o eleven_o edition_n much_o correct_v by_o a_o old_a original_a copy_n with_o the_o life_n of_o the_o author_n with_o many_o more_o addition_n with_o the_o judgement_n of_o some_o of_o our_o modern_a english_a writer_n concern_v the_o good_a use_n to_o be_v make_v of_o some_o dream_n and_o the_o table_n very_o much_o amend_v vol._n ii_o chap._n i._n contain_v a_o full_a relation_n of_o the_o revolution_n in_o the_o muscovian_a empire_n after_o the_o death_n of_o that_o great_a tyrant_n john_n basilovit_n to_o wit_n under_o the_o reign_n of_o fedor_n ivanovit_n his_o son_n boris_n goudenou_n his_o son_n fedor_n and_o the_o counterfeit_n demetrius_n john_n basilovit_n have_v by_o anastasia_n his_o first_o lady_n two_o son_n john_n and_o fedor_n or_o theodor_n the_o first_o have_v be_v slay_v by_o his_o father_n be_v own_o hand_n as_o we_o tell_v before_o fedor_n ivanovit_n be_v after_o his_o elder_a brother_n death_n the_o next_o heir_n to_o the_o empire_n and_o according_o crown_v grand_a czar_n of_o muscovy_n when_o he_o be_v scarce_o two_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o age._n he_o be_v marry_v some_o year_n before_o his_o father_n death_n to_o irene_n sister_n of_o boris_n goudenou_n a_o lady_n of_o a_o very_a lofty_a temper_n and_o carriage_n by_o who_o have_v no_o issue_n he_o have_v be_v several_a time_n command_v by_o his_o father_n to_o send_v she_o into_o a_o monastery_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o muscovy_n but_o his_o affection_n and_o endearment_n of_o this_o lady_n be_v more_o prevail_v with_o he_o than_o his_o interest_n he_o have_v by_o several_a delay_n put_v off_o the_o execution_n of_o it_o be_v now_o mount_v on_o the_o throne_n and_o boris_n advance_v to_o the_o dignity_n of_o lord_n high-steward_n of_o muscovy_n the_o high_a station_n next_o to_o the_o prince_n in_o the_o empire_n he_o know_v how_o to_o manage_v the_o affection_n of_o a_o prince_n who_o always_o have_v prefer_v his_o private_a pleasure_n and_o retirement_n before_o public_a affair_n with_o so_o much_o dexterity_n that_o the_o princess_n in_o a_o great_a measure_n owe_v the_o continuance_n of_o her_o greatness_n to_o he_o as_o he_o be_v absolute_o behold_v to_o she_o for_o his_o first_o advancement_n boris_n goudenou_n be_v a_o man_n natural_o qualify_v for_o the_o management_n of_o affair_n of_o state_n and_o in_o a_o very_a few_o year_n have_v attain_v to_o that_o degree_n of_o perfection_n in_o flattery_n and_o dissimulation_n that_o he_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o darling_n both_o of_o his_o prince_n and_o the_o people_n both_o be_v equal_o well_o satisfy_v in_o his_o conduct_n thus_o by_o the_o advantage_n of_o his_o quality_n and_o dexterity_n and_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o czar_n fedor_n have_v get_v the_o whole_a management_n of_o affair_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n he_o begin_v to_o bend_v all_o his_o thought_n how_o to_o secure_v the_o crown_n of_o muscovy_n to_o himself_o and_o his_o family_n the_o better_a to_o enable_v himself_o to_o obtain_v his_o end_n after_o he_o have_v gain_v the_o affection_n of_o the_o common_a people_n he_o resolve_v to_o smooth_v his_o way_n to_o the_o throne_n by_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o nobility_n most_o of_o who_o have_v a_o dependence_n from_o he_o as_o the_o only_a person_n through_o who_o hand_n all_o place_n of_o honour_n trust_v or_o profit_n pass_v be_v soon_o bring_v over_o by_o the_o hope_n and_o advantage_n of_o preferment_n to_o his_o party_n have_v thus_o lay_v the_o foundation_n to_o he_o project_v greatness_n the_o main_a obstacle_n of_o his_o grow_a ambition_n be_v demetrius_n the_o young_a son_n of_o john_n basilovit_n by_o a_o second_o adventure_n and_o brother_n to_o the_o czar_n fedor_n ivanovit_n who_o be_v educate_v under_o his_o mother_n care_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o vgletz_n his_o death_n be_v therefore_o resolve_v on_o â—ered_v prince_n demetriusâ—â—ur_n â—â—ur_z â—ered_v four_o of_o the_o prince_n own_o domestic_n be_v by_o vast_a promise_n engage_v to_o undertake_v the_o fact_n the_o better_a to_o cover_v their_o design_n they_o set_v at_o midnight_n the_o city_n of_o vgletz_n on_o fire_n in_o several_a place_n and_o have_v thus_o fill_v all_o with_o horror_n and_o confusion_n they_o run_v during_o the_o general_a consternation_n to_o the_o castle_n under_o pretence_n of_o save_v the_o prince_n and_o be_v admit_v into_o his_o bedchamber_n take_v their_o opportunity_n while_o he_o be_v look_v out_o of_o the_o window_n to_o see_v the_o approach_a flame_n and_o stab_v he_o in_o several_a place_n with_o poison_a dagger_n and_o so_o leave_v he_o wallow_v in_o his_o own_o blood_n take_v post_n for_o mâ—sco_n flush_v with_o hope_n of_o ample_a reward_n for_o so_o extraordinary_a piece_n of_o service_n but_o they_o be_v grievous_o mistake_v in_o their_o account_n for_o boris_n goudenou_n consider_v with_o himself_o how_o dangerous_a they_o may_v prove_v one_o time_n or_o another_o to_o his_o affair_n take_v a_o resolution_n to_o take_v the_o first_o opportunity_n of_o rid_v himself_o of_o these_o evidence_n of_o his_o treachery_n to_o effect_v which_o he_o hire_v other_o who_o by_o the_o temptation_n of_o great_a reward_n be_v make_v the_o executioner_n of_o those_o four_o murderer_n of_o their_o prince_n to_o prevent_v the_o murmur_n of_o the_o people_n who_o be_v all_o startle_v at_o the_o suddenness_n of_o so_o bloody_a a_o tragedy_n he_o make_v use_v of_o the_o same_o method_n he_o have_v do_v at_o vgletz_n for_o have_v cause_v the_o city_n of_o musco_n to_o be_v set_v on_o fire_n in_o several_a part_n he_o do_v not_o question_v but_o that_o
this_o general_a consternation_n will_v divert_v the_o people_n thought_n from_o inquire_v into_o the_o true_a circumstance_n of_o this_o murder_n and_o to_o remove_v as_o far_o as_o possible_o can_v be_v from_o himself_o all_o suspicion_n of_o have_v have_v the_o least_o hand_n in_o so_o barbarous_a a_o murder_n he_o declare_v that_o he_o will_v revenge_v the_o death_n of_o the_o prince_n demetrius_n upon_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o vgletz_n for_o no_o soon_o be_v the_o first_o consternation_n occasion_v by_o the_o fire_n in_o that_o city_n a_o little_a over_o but_o a_o rumour_n be_v spread_v that_o the_o prince_n have_v be_v murder_v the_o inhabitant_n force_v their_o way_n into_o the_o castle_n and_o transport_v with_o a_o furious_a zeal_n of_o revenge_v his_o death_n slay_v all_o his_o servant_n without_o any_o distinction_n this_o which_o in_o all_o probability_n seem_v to_o clear_v they_o from_o the_o stain_n of_o the_o fact_n be_v by_o the_o contrivance_n of_o boris_n interpret_v to_o their_o destruction_n allege_v that_o they_o have_v slay_v all_o those_o from_o who_o any_o inquisition_n may_v have_v be_v make_v concern_v this_o assassination_n it_o will_v but_o be_v a_o sufficient_a argument_n of_o their_o gild_n and_o that_o the_o murder_n be_v to_o be_v lay_v at_o their_o door_n they_o must_v be_v proceed_v against_o like_a criminal_n in_o effect_n a_o great_a many_o of_o the_o citizen_n of_o vgletz_n be_v banish_v some_o be_v torture_v hang_v and_o drown_v and_o not_o content_v thus_o after_o he_o have_v cause_v the_o whole_a court_n to_o go_v into_o mourn_v and_o recommend_v the_o care_n of_o the_o funebrial_a pomp_n to_o knez_fw-fr basilizuski_a he_o command_v the_o castle_n of_o vgletz_n to_o be_v raze_v and_o level_v with_o the_o ground_n have_v thus_o signalise_v his_o pretend_a passion_n for_o demetrius_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o his_o next_o care_n be_v to_o remove_v the_o only_a remain_a obstacle_n to_o his_o greatness_n to_o wit_n the_o grand-czar_a fedor_n who_o end_n be_v hasten_v with_o poison_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v twelve_o year_n the_o great_a duke_n be_v sensible_a of_o his_o approach_a death_n do_v bequeath_v the_o administration_n of_o the_o government_n to_o his_o lady_n irene_n sister_n to_o boris_n to_o be_v assi_v by_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o patriarch_n in_o matter_n of_o moment_n the_o widow_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o after_o his_o death_n ascend_v the_o throne_n without_o any_o reluctancy_n but_o after_o she_o have_v for_o some_o time_n labour_v under_o the_o weight_n of_o so_o vast_a a_o empire_n whether_o she_o be_v grow_v weary_a of_o the_o burden_n or_o that_o she_o think_v it_o more_o convenient_a to_o entail_v the_o crown_n upon_o her_o family_n by_o transser_v it_o to_o her_o brother_n she_o declare_v herself_o uncapable_a of_o undergo_a it_o any_o long_o and_o acquit_v herself_o of_o so_o great_a a_o charge_n and_o that_o she_o prefer_v the_o content_n of_o a_o private_a life_n before_o the_o toil_v of_o a_o crown_n be_v ready_a to_o resign_v all_o her_o authority_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o nobility_n which_o she_o do_v according_o in_o the_o year_n 1597._o boris_n goudenou_n who_o be_v sufficient_o acquaint_v with_o the_o mutinous_a temper_n of_o the_o muscovite_n when_o free_v from_o that_o servile_a yoke_n which_o otherwise_o keep_v they_o under_o subjection_n and_o that_o most_o among_o the_o noble_n be_v raise_v by_o and_o dependent_a from_o his_o favour_n will_v not_o dare_v to_o lay_v hold_n of_o the_o government_n be_v resolve_v to_o improve_v the_o general_a consternation_n and_o confusion_n of_o the_o people_n to_o his_o advantage_n be_v sensible_a that_o the_o noble_n will_v be_v emulous_a who_o shall_v most_o show_v his_o zeal_n in_o place_v he_o upon_o the_o throne_n find_v therefore_o the_o nobility_n ready_a to_o make_v their_o address_n to_o he_o he_o cunning_o cause_v a_o rumour_n to_o be_v spread_v abroad_o by_o his_o emissary_n that_o be_v tire_v with_o the_o toil_v of_o his_o charge_n of_o lord_n high_a steward_n of_o muscovy_n he_o be_v resolve_v to_o quit_v it_o by_o retire_v into_o a_o monastery_n to_o end_v the_o remainder_n of_o his_o day_n in_o quiet_a the_o people_n be_v thus_o more_o and_o more_o transport_v with_o the_o apprehension_n of_o their_o ruin_n when_o they_o perceive_v that_o among_o all_o the_o nobility_n there_o be_v not_o one_o who_o dare_v as_o much_o as_o to_o undertake_v the_o management_n of_o the_o government_n they_o join_v with_o the_o nobility_n and_o the_o clergy_n who_o chief_a interest_n consist_v in_o maintain_v the_o public_a peace_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o all_o the_o state_n of_o the_o empire_n ought_v to_o make_v their_o humble_a submission_n to_o boris_n to_o try_v whether_o by_o their_o joint_a importunity_n he_o may_v perhaps_o be_v prevail_v upon_o to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o burden_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o nun_n quit_v their_o cloister_n and_o the_o woman_n run_v with_o their_o child_n in_o their_o arm_n to_o back_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o to_o offer_v their_o most_o humble_a prayer_n to_o boris_n like_v to_o the_o tutelar_a saint_n of_o muscovy_n so_o that_o be_v at_o last_o overcome_v by_o their_o prayer_n and_o lamentation_n he_o yield_v to_o the_o absolute_a necessity_n of_o his_o country_n and_o after_o he_o have_v speak_v much_o in_o praise_n of_o a_o retire_a life_n he_o protest_v to_o they_o that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o the_o honour_n and_o greatness_n of_o his_o house_n muscovy_n bori_fw-la goudenou_n accept_v of_o the_o crown_n of_o muscovy_n but_o mere_o to_o their_o importunity_n and_o the_o love_n of_o his_o country_n that_o he_o be_v go_v to_o sacrifice_v all_o the_o satisfaction_n he_o find_v in_o a_o retire_a life_n and_o that_o the_o only_a motive_n which_o make_v he_o offer_v violence_n to_o his_o own_o inclination_n be_v that_o he_o can_v not_o see_v any_o long_a so_o glorious_a a_o empire_n expose_v to_o the_o imminent_a danger_n of_o approach_a ruin_n but_o know_v himself_o too_o weak_a for_o so_o great_a a_o burden_n he_o hope_v that_o they_o will_v not_o deny_v to_o aid_v he_o with_o their_o counsel_n when_o occasion_n shall_v require_v and_o that_o rely_v upon_o their_o honour_n and_o judgement_n he_o will_v cheerful_o receive_v the_o trust_n which_o he_o will_v be_v ready_a to_o maintain_v and_o defend_v to_o the_o last_o drop_n of_o his_o blood_n assure_v they_o that_o if_o he_o can_v not_o equal_v his_o predecessor_n in_o greatness_n and_o glorious_a action_n abroad_o he_o will_v endeavour_v to_o exceed_v they_o in_o temperance_n and_o the_o mildness_n of_o his_o government_n it_o must_v be_v confess_v that_o boris_n do_v show_v no_o less_o conduct_n and_o wisdom_n in_o preserve_v the_o crown_n than_o he_o have_v use_v dexterity_n in_o acquire_v it_o for_o he_o entire_o engage_v the_o army_n to_o his_o service_n by_o great_a reward_n he_o continue_v the_o nobility_n in_o their_o former_a dignity_n and_o heap_v upon_o they_o new_a favour_n and_o preferment_n the_o common_a people_n he_o tie_v to_o his_o interest_n by_o ease_v they_o of_o their_o tax_n and_o the_o mildness_n of_o his_o government_n and_o have_v thus_o secure_v the_o affection_n of_o his_o subject_n at_o home_n he_o be_v no_o less_o careful_a of_o establish_v a_o good_a intelligence_n abroad_o with_o the_o neighbour_a prince_n for_o which_o purpose_n new_a treaty_n be_v set_v on_o foot_n and_o conclude_v betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o pole_n swede_n and_o other_o nation_n border_v upon_o muscovy_n thus_o the_o whole_a interest_n of_o his_o government_n seem_v in_o all_o human_a appearance_n to_o be_v build_v upon_o so_o solid_a a_o foundation_n that_o no_o power_n upon_o earth_n be_v like_a to_o overturn_v it_o as_o be_v found_v upon_o the_o general_a affection_n of_o the_o people_n at_o home_n under_o the_o management_n of_o a_o prince_n who_o for_o his_o wisdom_n experience_n and_o courage_n be_v look_v upon_o abroad_o as_o one_o of_o the_o most_o promise_a prince_n that_o ever_o ascend_v the_o throne_n of_o this_o vast_a empire_n but_o mark_v the_o sudden_a change_n of_o all_o humane_a affair_n how_o subject_n to_o continual_a vicissitude_n what_o perhaps_o the_o most_o powerful_a foreign_a enemy_n dare_v scarce_o have_v attempt_v at_o that_o juncture_n of_o time_n be_v effect_v by_o a_o poor_a inconsiderable_a monk_n who_o by_o his_o device_n put_v the_o whole_a russian_a empire_n into_o such_o a_o confusion_n that_o in_o spite_n of_o all_o the_o precaution_n of_o boris_n he_o break_v all_o his_o measure_n and_o bring_v the_o empire_n of_o muscovy_n to_o the_o very_a brink_n of_o ruin_n and_o destruction_n the_o first_o counterfeit_a demeâ—rius_n whilst_o the_o old_a monk_n be_v thus_o prepare_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o muscovite_n and_o especial_o of_o the_o cosack_n grisko_n otropeja_n who_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n
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influence_n over_o they_o that_o like_o one_o man_n they_o cry_v revolt_n the_o muscovite_n revolt_n they_o will_v live_v and_o die_v with_o he_o the_o nobility_n and_o chief_a officer_n of_o the_o army_n find_v themselves_o desert_v by_o the_o soldier_n resolve_v immediate_o to_o send_v their_o deputy_n to_o demetrius_n who_o at_o that_o time_n reside_v at_o puttiwoll_n to_o acknowledge_v their_o fault_n in_o have_v so_o long_o stand_v out_o against_o their_o prince_n to_o implore_v his_o pardon_n for_o what_o be_v past_a and_o to_o give_v he_o all_o the_o imaginable_a assurance_n of_o their_o fidelity_n for_o the_o future_a demetrius_n transport_v with_o joy_n at_o so_o welcome_a a_o piece_n of_o news_n lose_v no_o time_n but_o have_v immediate_o put_v himself_o at_o the_o head_n of_o such_o troop_n as_o he_o have_v with_o he_o at_o puttiwoll_n march_v direct_o first_o to_o krom_n where_o he_o cause_v hodwen_n the_o muscovian_a general_n to_o be_v clap_v in_o iron_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o avol_n where_o the_o revolt_a army_n lie_v encamp_v be_v arrive_v there_o and_o have_v receive_v fresh_a demonstration_n of_o their_o entire_a submission_n to_o his_o command_n he_o offer_v his_o thanks_o to_o the_o chief_a man_n but_o especial_o to_o bosman_n and_o his_o friend_n and_o by_o his_o caress_n so_o gain_v upon_o the_o affection_n of_o the_o common_a soldier_n that_o they_o all_o with_o one_o voice_n desire_v he_o to_o lead_v they_o against_o the_o son_n of_o the_o usurper_n of_o his_o crown_n be_v thus_o become_v absolute_o master_n of_o the_o field_n and_o the_o army_n and_o believe_v that_o now_o he_o have_v but_o one_o step_n leave_v to_o ascend_v the_o throne_n to_o wit_n to_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o city_n of_o musco_n the_o capital_a of_o the_o whole_a empire_n he_o order_v every_o thing_n to_o be_v get_v ready_a for_o the_o march_n whilst_o he_o be_v thus_o advance_v by_o slow_a march_n towards_o musco_n he_o send_v his_o letter_n to_o the_o magistrate_n of_o that_o city_n wherein_o he_o tell_v they_o he_o be_v near_o at_o hand_n with_o a_o most_o potent_a army_n ready_a to_o attack_v they_o at_o his_o first_o command_n but_o that_o take_v commiseration_n of_o their_o condition_n he_o exhort_v they_o to_o make_v choice_n of_o the_o fruit_n of_o peace_n before_o the_o inevitable_a calamity_n of_o war._n that_o if_o they_o prefer_v the_o last_o before_o the_o first_o they_o must_v be_v answerable_a for_o all_o the_o misery_n which_o be_v the_o necessary_a consequence_n of_o a_o intestine_a war_n but_o as_o he_o be_v persuade_v they_o will_v consult_v their_o own_o safety_n he_o advise_v they_o to_o root_v out_o the_o whole_a progeny_n of_o that_o accurse_a traitor_n boris_n goudenou_n who_o have_v murder_v his_o brother_n the_o late_a great_a duke_n fedor_n and_o will_v have_v act_v the_o same_o tragedy_n with_o himself_o if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v prevent_v by_o the_o vigilancy_n and_o care_n of_o his_o royal_a mother_n and_o last_o not_o to_o delay_v any_o long_a to_o show_v their_o readiness_n in_o assert_v the_o undoubted_a right_n of_o their_o natural_a prince_n this_o letter_n have_v be_v read_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o people_n and_o the_o messenger_n of_o demetrius_n in_o the_o marketplace_n they_o begin_v to_o assemble_v in_o great_a number_n and_o after_o a_o short_a consultation_n what_o measure_n be_v best_a to_o be_v take_v they_o send_v some_o among_o they_o to_o the_o palace_n of_o knez_n basilizuski_n who_o have_v peremptory_o demand_v of_o he_o to_o declare_v before_o they_o whether_o this_o be_v the_o true_a demetrius_n young_a son_n of_o czar_n john_n basilovit_n that_o lie_v now_o encamp_v near_o their_o city_n zuski_n positive_o assert_v that_o he_o be_v and_o that_o he_o have_v be_v save_v from_o the_o assassins_n scent_n by_o boris_n goudenou_n for_o his_o destruction_n by_o
very_o obnoxious_a to_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o noble_n for_o have_v mount_v the_o throne_n by_o blood_n and_o fraudulent_a mean_n he_o begin_v to_o be_v jealous_a of_o his_o most_o trusty_a friend_n and_z to_o gratify_v his_o fear_n exercise_v his_o cruelty_n upon_o several_a person_n of_o a_o eminent_a rank_n who_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n upon_o no_o other_o pretence_n than_o his_o have_v secret_a intelligence_n of_o their_o unfaithfulness_n as_o his_o reign_n be_v one_o continue_v series_n of_o trouble_n so_o when_o he_o be_v at_o a_o plunge_v he_o use_v to_o have_v recourse_n to_o sorcerer_n and_o witchcraft_n and_o be_v infatuate_v by_o their_o persuasion_n he_o commit_v such_o barbarity_n as_o be_v scarce_o to_o be_v name_v without_o horror_n it_o be_v upon_o this_o account_n he_o cause_v the_o womb_n of_o big-bellied_a woman_n to_o be_v rip_v open_a to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o immature_n fruit_n to_o accomplish_v his_o enchantment_n which_o he_o be_v vain_o persuade_v will_v be_v more_o efficacious_a against_o the_o pole_n than_o his_o sword_n some_o of_o his_o wizzard_n have_v foretell_v he_o that_o one_o who_o name_n be_v michael_n shall_v succeed_v he_o in_o the_o throne_n he_o cause_v three_o of_o his_o most_o faithful_a friend_n and_o servant_n to_o be_v make_v away_o for_o no_o other_o reason_n but_o because_o they_o bear_v that_o name_n which_o for_o all_o his_o barbarous_a precaution_n be_v verify_v in_o the_o person_n of_o mich._n federowitz_n the_o present_a czar_n grandfather_n there_o be_v in_o the_o great_a church_n within_o the_o castle_n among_o other_o thing_n of_o great_a value_n thirteen_o statue_n represent_v our_o saviour_n and_o the_o twelve_o apostle_n all_o of_o massy_a gold_n each_o of_o they_o of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o man_n value_v at_o near_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_a zuski_n be_v at_o last_o reduce_v to_o great_a strait_n for_o want_n of_o money_n and_o have_v in_o vain_a try_v all_o the_o skill_n of_o his_o sorcerer_n who_o be_v not_o able_a to_o supply_v his_o present_a occasion_n he_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o twelve_o apostle_n who_o he_o displace_v from_o their_o station_n in_o the_o church_n and_o have_v cause_v they_o to_o be_v melt_v down_o make_v use_v of_o the_o metal_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o soldier_n he_o have_v so_o much_o grace_n as_o to_o spare_v the_o statue_n of_o our_o saviour_n which_o the_o pole_n not_o long_o after_o convert_v to_o the_o same_o use_n all_o these_o enormity_n be_v now_o by_o the_o noble_n who_o have_v conspire_v his_o ruin_n improve_v to_o his_o disadvantage_n the_o populace_n who_o darling_n he_o be_v before_o prompt_v more_o by_o their_o zeal_n for_o their_o golden_a statue_n than_o the_o love_n and_o welfare_n of_o their_o country_n depose_v zuski_n depose_v soon_o shake_v hand_n with_o the_o nobility_n and_o see_v demetrius_n to_o meditate_v a_o second_o time_n the_o siege_n of_o their_o capital_a city_n they_o with_o the_o same_o unanimous_a consent_n wherewith_o they_o have_v raise_v he_o before_o to_o the_o throne_n pull_v he_o down_o again_o and_o thrust_v he_o with_o his_o two_o brother_n into_o a_o cloister_n this_o do_v they_o send_v their_o deputy_n to_o zolkievitzski_n the_o polish_v general_n who_o command_v that_o body_n which_o be_v approach_v to_o the_o city_n of_o musco_n unto_o who_o they_o promise_v to_o choose_v vladislaus_n the_o prince_n of_o poland_n for_o their_o great_a duke_n provide_v he_o will_v defend_v they_o against_o demetrius_n zolkievitzki_n musco_n the_o pole_n admit_v in_o to_o the_o city_n of_o musco_n glad_o accept_v of_o their_o proposition_n detatch_v immediate_o a_o good_a body_n of_o his_o best_a troop_n who_o be_v ready_o admit_v into_o the_o city_n he_o follow_v in_o few_o day_n after_o with_o the_o whole_a army_n pitch_v his_o tent_n on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o city_n as_o demetrius_n be_v encamp_v on_o the_o western_a part_n some_o time_n be_v spend_v in_o consultation_n betwixt_o the_o muscovite_n and_o pole_n the_o first_o open_v their_o gate_n to_o the_o last_o so_o that_o zolkievitzki_n march_v with_o his_o whole_a army_n through_o the_o city_n fix_v his_o camp_n near_o to_o that_o of_o demetrius_n who_o though_o not_o a_o little_a surprise_v at_o this_o sudden_a and_o near_o approach_v of_o the_o pole_n yet_o be_v force_v to_o put_v the_o best_a countenance_n he_o can_v upon_o the_o matter_n and_o to_o smother_v his_o present_a resentment_n there_o be_v thus_o a_o communication_n and_o seem_v friendly_a correspondence_n maintain_v betwixt_o both_o camp_n zulkievitzki_n find_v it_o not_o very_o difficult_a task_n to_o debauch_v that_o body_n of_o polish_v horse_n command_v by_o spiaha_n which_o hitherto_o have_v remain_v steadfast_a in_o the_o interest_n of_o demetrius_n these_o have_v receive_v the_o public_a faith_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o poland_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o all_o their_o arrear_n unanimous_o revolt_v and_o declare_v for_o king_n sigismond_n zarucki_n the_o general_n of_o the_o cosack_n and_o kasinowski_n prince_n of_o the_o tartar_n that_o serve_v in_o the_o demetrian_a camp_n both_o intimate_a friend_n of_o demetrius_n see_v themselves_o thus_o deprive_v of_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o polish_v horse_n the_o main_a strength_n of_o their_o army_n and_o that_o the_o city_n of_o musco_n be_v defend_v by_o a_o great_a body_n of_o pole_n both_o within_o and_o without_o its_o wall_n begin_v now_o to_o despair_v of_o the_o fortune_n of_o demetrius_n and_o think_v it_o not_o advisable_v to_o involve_v themselves_o in_o his_o ruin_n they_o resolve_v to_o embrace_v the_o party_n of_o the_o conquer_a pole_n expect_v to_o reap_v from_o the_o success_n of_o sigismond_n the_o fruit_n of_o their_o past_a labour_n whilst_o these_o be_v prepare_v to_o wait_v upon_o the_o king_n before_o smolensko_n musco_n demetrius_z retreats_z from_z before_o musco_n demetrius_n forsake_v not_o only_o by_o the_o pole_n but_o also_o by_o they_o he_o most_o confide_v in_o and_o see_v himself_o and_o his_o affair_n expose_v to_o dispair_n seek_v once_o more_o for_o refuge_n at_o calâ—ga_n which_o have_v serve_v he_o as_o a_o shelter_n before_o now_o receive_v he_o again_o with_o open_a arms._n the_o muscovite_n be_v thus_o free_v from_o demetrius_n will_v fain_o have_v recall_v their_o former_a promise_n of_o elect_v vladislaus_n their_o great_a duke_n allege_v that_o they_o can_v not_o proceed_v to_o his_o election_n till_o he_o be_v present_a in_o person_n to_o confirm_v to_o they_o by_o oath_n the_o maintenance_n of_o their_o religion_n and_o ancient_a custom_n but_o zolkievitzki_n have_v declare_v in_o the_o name_n of_o king_n sigismond_n that_o he_o will_v not_o quit_v the_o city_n with_o his_o army_n till_o he_o see_v prince_n vladislaus_n seat_v upon_o the_o throne_n and_o that_o therefore_o he_o exhort_v they_o to_o fulfil_v their_o solemn_a promise_n without_o any_o further_a tergeversation_n unless_o they_o will_v expose_v their_o capital_a city_n to_o inevitable_a destruction_n and_o that_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o swear_v to_o such_o article_n in_o the_o great_a duke_n name_n as_o shall_v be_v agree_v betwixt_o they_o they_o judge_v it_o most_o adviseable_a not_o to_o exasperate_v the_o pole_n who_o at_o present_a have_v two_o potent_a army_n one_o in_o the_o very_a bowel_n of_o the_o city_n of_o musco_n the_o other_o in_o the_o empire_n before_o smolensko_n these_o consideration_n at_o last_o prevail_v over_o the_o aversion_n they_o have_v against_o the_o pole_n and_o be_v persuade_v that_o the_o childhood_n of_o vladislaus_n can_v not_o but_o furnish_v they_o in_o a_o little_a time_n with_o a_o opportunity_n of_o rid_v their_o hand_n of_o he_o as_o they_o have_v do_v of_o both_o the_o demetrius_n they_o proceed_v with_o all_o the_o usual_a solemnity_n to_o the_o election_n the_o chief_a condition_n be_v that_o a_o general_a amnesty_n and_o act_n of_o oblivion_n shall_v be_v pass_v and_o all_o their_o ancient_a custom_n and_o privilege_n confirm_v and_o establish_v that_o the_o new_a great_a duke_n vladislaus_n shall_v with_o all_o convenient_a speed_n come_v in_o person_n into_o russia_n that_o he_o shall_v conserve_v their_o religion_n inviolable_a and_o for_o the_o better_a settlement_n of_o the_o same_o and_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n abjure_v the_o roman_n catholic_n faith_n and_o embrace_v the_o greek_a religion_n zolkievitzki_n and_o some_o of_o the_o great_a officer_n of_o the_o polish_v army_n have_v confirm_v these_o article_n by_o oath_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o new_a great_a duke_n he_o be_v though_o absent_a proclaim_v with_o the_o usual_a ceremony_n and_o fealty_n swear_v to_o he_o by_o all_o the_o boyar_n duke_n uladislaus_n proclaim_v great_a duke_n noble_n and_z chief_z officer_n there_o present_a as_o great_a duke_n and_o emperor_n of_o russia_n with_o great_a demonstration_n of_o joy_n
and_o the_o acclamation_n of_o the_o people_n as_o a_o further_a pledge_n of_o their_o fidelity_n and_o to_o remove_v all_o the_o shadow_n of_o dissimulation_n from_o themselves_o they_o sacrifice_v zuski_n and_o his_o two_o brother_n to_o the_o present_a exigency_n of_o the_o state_n who_o be_v surrender_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o zolkievitzki_n and_o by_o his_o direction_n send_v to_o sigismond_n king_n of_o poland_n where_o the_o unfortunate_a zuski_n pole_n zuski_n surrender_v to_o the_o pole_n with_o one_o of_o his_o brother_n after_o have_v be_v force_v to_o adorn_v the_o triumph_n of_o king_n sigismond_n and_o zolkievitzki_n end_v his_o day_n in_o prison_n as_o will_v appear_v out_o of_o the_o follow_a chapter_n chap._n iii_o contain_v a_o full_a relation_n of_o the_o revolution_n which_o happen_v in_o muscovy_n from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o election_n of_o uladislaus_n son_n of_o sigismond_n king_n of_o poland_n till_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o michael_n federowitz_n the_o present_a czar_n grandfather_n zolkievitzki_n the_o polish_v general_n have_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o new_a great_a duke_n vladislaus_n take_v possession_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o musco_n and_o the_o royal_a palace_n with_o a_o guard_n of_o a_o thousand_o pole_n it_o be_v unanimous_o resolve_v to_o send_v a_o splendid_a embassy_n to_o king_n sigismond_n before_o smolensko_n to_o make_v a_o tender_a of_o the_o crown_n of_o muscovy_n to_o his_o son_n vladislaus_n and_o to_o desire_v his_o confirmation_n of_o the_o article_n agree_v on_o betwixt_o the_o russian_n and_o the_o polish_v general_n the_o embassy_n be_v compose_v of_o some_o of_o the_o chief_a boyar_n of_o the_o empire_n attend_v with_o a_o most_o magnificent_a and_o numerous_a train_n they_o be_v receive_v with_o more_o than_o ordinary_a honour_n by_o king_n sigismond_n who_o send_v out_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o horse_n from_o before_o smolensko_n with_o all_o the_o great_a officer_n of_o the_o army_n and_o his_o courtier_n to_o receive_v they_o at_o some_o distance_n from_o the_o camp_n be_v introduce_v into_o the_o king_n presence_n they_o address_v themselves_o in_o a_o speech_n full_a of_o flattery_n and_o dissimulation_n uladislaus_n the_o muscovite_n tender_v the_o crown_n to_o uladislaus_n under_o which_o they_o hide_v their_o secret_a aversion_n to_o the_o pole_n they_o tell_v he_o how_o overjoy_v they_o be_v to_o see_v that_o day_n which_o they_o hope_v will_v restore_v tranquillity_n to_o their_o harrassed_a country_n by_o the_o choice_n they_o have_v late_o make_v of_o his_o son_n vladislaus_n for_o their_o great_a duke_n humble_o beseech_v the_o king_n that_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o near_a interest_n he_o now_o have_v in_o their_o preservation_n he_o will_v vouchsafe_v to_o take_v they_o and_o their_o afflict_a country_n into_o his_o royal_a protection_n as_o the_o only_a mean_n to_o revive_v the_o former_a flourish_a state_n of_o the_o russian_a empire_n which_o have_v be_v reduce_v to_o the_o very_a brink_n of_o ruin_n by_o their_o intestine_a division_n that_o their_o late_a election_n have_v be_v unanimous_a and_o found_v upon_o hope_n of_o their_o future_a felicity_n they_o beg_v of_o his_o majesty_n not_o to_o deny_v they_o their_o earnest_a request_n but_o to_o send_v as_o soon_o as_o possible_o may_v be_v their_o prince_n into_o russia_n in_o order_n to_o let_v they_o enjoy_v the_o comfort_n of_o his_o presence_n and_o protection_n and_o to_o complete_a their_o election_n by_o crown_v he_o great_a duke_n and_o emperor_n with_o the_o usual_a ceremony_n in_o the_o royal_a city_n of_o musco_n they_o relate_v to_o he_o the_o condition_n upon_o which_o he_o be_v to_o be_v receive_v as_o we_o have_v relate_v they_o in_o the_o forego_n chapter_n they_o enlarge_v themselves_o much_o in_o praise_n of_o the_o greek_a religion_n and_o how_o necessary_a it_o will_v be_v for_o the_o prince_n to_o accommodate_v himself_o to_o the_o rite_n of_o the_o muscovian_a church_n which_o they_o say_v aught_o to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o the_o foundation-stone_n of_o that_o monarchy_n from_o whence_o depend_v the_o common_a safety_n both_o of_o prince_n and_o people_n all_o which_o they_o recommend_v to_o his_o royal_a wisdom_n king_n sigismond_n who_o be_v not_o ignorant_a that_o these_o subtle_a insinuation_n proceed_v more_o from_o the_o present_a necessity_n of_o their_o affair_n than_o any_o good_a will_v either_o to_o himself_o or_o the_o polish_v nation_n be_v not_o want_v to_o give_v they_o a_o answer_v suitable_a to_o the_o present_a occasion_n and_o have_v receive_v their_o message_n with_o a_o very_a serene_a countenance_n and_o seem_a gladness_n he_o answer_v they_o in_o general_a term_n that_o he_o can_v not_o but_o receive_v the_o honour_n confer_v upon_o his_o son_n by_o the_o offer_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o so_o great_a a_o empire_n with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o gladness_n but_o that_o as_o the_o chief_a satisfaction_n he_o take_v in_o their_o election_n be_v their_o unanimous_a consent_n so_o he_o assure_v they_o that_o he_o shall_v look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o indispensible_a obligation_n to_o assist_v at_o all_o time_n hereafter_o their_o country_n with_o his_o aid_n and_o counsel_n by_o which_o mean_n he_o hope_v a_o mutual_a good_a correspondency_n may_v be_v establish_v betwixt_o thâ—se_a two_o potent_a neighbour_a crown_n of_o muscovy_n and_o poland_n to_o their_o mutual_a advantage_n and_o as_o to_o what_o relate_v to_o the_o particular_n of_o the_o treaty_n they_o be_v of_o such_o a_o nature_n as_o to_o deserve_v a_o particular_a consideration_n he_o will_v after_o have_v well_o weigh_v the_o matter_n send_v his_o full_a instruction_n to_o his_o general_n zolkievitzki_n resident_n in_o the_o city_n of_o musco_n with_o who_o the_o whole_a matter_n may_v be_v complete_v at_o their_o own_o home_n to_o the_o satisfaction_n as_o he_o hope_v of_o both_o party_n the_o ambassador_n be_v in_o all_o outward_a appearance_n very_o well_o satisfy_v with_o this_o answer_n there_o pass_v abundance_n of_o caress_n betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o polish_v lord_n by_o who_o they_o be_v sumptuous_o feast_v at_o sundry_a time_n with_o such_o mutual_a profession_n of_o friendship_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v but_o one_o people_n the_o same_o kindness_n be_v show_v betwixt_o the_o muscovite_n and_o pole_n in_o the_o city_n of_o musco_n whereby_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v inveigle_v into_o a_o profound_a security_n the_o pole_n find_v mean_n by_o degree_n to_o creep_v into_o the_o castle_n to_o the_o number_n of_o six_o or_o seven_o thousand_o which_o afterward_o prove_v fatal_a to_o that_o city_n the_o ambassador_n have_v not_o long_o after_o demand_v their_o audience_n of_o leave_n from_o sigismond_n in_o order_n to_o their_o departure_n the_o king_n in_o return_n to_o their_o demand_n ask_v from_o they_o the_o surrender_n of_o smolensko_n in_o the_o name_n of_o prince_n vladislaus_n elect_v and_o proclaim_v great_a duke_n of_o russia_n unto_o which_o they_o have_v answer_v that_o they_o have_v nothing_o of_o it_o in_o their_o instruction_n and_o that_o they_o be_v of_o opinion_n the_o russian_n will_v be_v unwilling_a to_o surrender_v a_o place_n of_o such_o importance_n till_o the_o great_a duke_n be_v come_v in_o person_n to_o the_o capital_a city_n and_o crown_v and_o swear_v to_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o beforementioned_a article_n they_o be_v not_o permit_v to_o depart_v till_o further_a order_n for_o king_n sigismond_n have_v full_o weigh_v the_o whole_a state_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o especial_o their_o refusal_n of_o the_o surrender_n of_o smolensko_n begin_v to_o be_v more_o and_o more_o convince_v of_o their_o fraudulent_a deal_n and_o know_v that_o it_o be_v not_o their_o free_a choice_n but_o the_o absolute_a necessity_n of_o their_o affair_n that_o have_v raise_v his_o son_n to_o the_o throne_n he_o have_v all_o the_o reason_n to_o fear_v that_o when_o he_o have_v withdraw_v his_o force_n out_o of_o muscovy_n they_o will_v make_v their_o advantage_n by_o the_o unexperience_n of_o his_o son_n and_o justle_v he_o out_o of_o the_o throne_n but_o if_o he_o shall_v forbear_v to_o send_v he_o till_o he_o come_v to_o his_o ripe_a year_n they_o will_v from_o thence_o without_o question_n take_v occasion_n to_o recall_v their_o choice_n and_o elect_v another_o in_o his_o stead_n and_o consider_v that_o he_o have_v reduce_v they_o to_o such_o strait_n as_o have_v make_v they_o take_v those_o measure_n so_o little_a suitable_a to_o their_o incination_n but_o mere_o invent_v to_o disentangle_v themselves_o out_o of_o their_o present_a distress_n he_o look_v upon_o it_o not_o only_o as_o inglorious_a by_o accept_v their_o condition_n to_o receive_v instead_o of_o impose_v law_n upon_o they_o but_o also_o quite_o inconsistent_a with_o his_o own_o interest_n and_o the_o safety_n of_o his_o son_n all_o his_o thought_n therefore_o be_v bend_v upon_o the_o siege_n
of_o smolensko_n which_o when_o take_v he_o suppose_v he_o may_v appear_v among_o they_o as_o a_o conqueror_n and_o prescribe_v such_o law_n to_o the_o deceitful_a muscovite_n as_o shall_v be_v most_o consistent_a both_o with_o his_o honour_n and_o safety_n this_o be_v the_o resolution_n of_o sigismond_n but_o his_o able_a counsellor_n be_v of_o a_o quite_o different_a opinion_n for_o though_o they_o be_v no_o less_o satisfy_v in_o the_o deceitful_a intention_n of_o the_o muscovite_n than_o the_o king_n himself_o yet_o do_v they_o not_o judge_v it_o advisable_v to_o drive_v matter_n to_o extremity_n and_o to_o commit_v that_o to_o the_o hazard_n of_o the_o sword_n which_o may_v be_v obtain_v without_o opposition_n they_o represent_v to_o the_o king_n that_o the_o conquest_n of_o so_o vast_a a_o empire_n can_v not_o be_v obtain_v without_o the_o effusion_n of_o much_o blood_n and_o the_o expense_n of_o vast_a treasure_n whereas_o if_o what_o have_v be_v swear_v to_o by_o zolkievitzki_n by_o the_o king_n order_n be_v confirm_v he_o may_v in_o one_o day_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o all_o muscovy_n they_o advise_v he_o therefore_o not_o to_o give_v the_o opportunity_n to_o a_o unstable_a people_n to_o take_v new_a measure_n who_o perhaps_o when_o drive_v to_o despair_n may_v side_n with_o demetrius_n which_o will_v take_v away_o all_o his_o pretence_n of_o invade_v that_o empire_n since_o he_o have_v undertake_v his_o expedition_n under_o the_o pretext_n of_o assist_v he_o in_o the_o recovery_n of_o his_o right_n but_o to_o send_v prince_n vladislaus_n assist_v by_o a_o good_a body_n of_o troop_n and_o some_o able_a counsellor_n to_o the_o city_n of_o musco_n where_o he_o be_v receive_v and_o crown_v great_a duke_n russia_n may_v with_o their_o assistance_n easy_o elude_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o muscovite_n that_o by_o this_o mean_n smolensko_fw-mi will_v fall_v on_o course_n into_o his_o hand_n and_o his_o army_n beside_o this_o may_v be_v pay_v all_o their_o arrear_n out_o of_o the_o great_a duke_n treasure_n as_o belong_v to_o vladislaus_n their_o prince_n who_o else_o as_o the_o case_n now_o stand_v will_v be_v a_o intolerable_a burden_n for_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o poland_n and_o as_o to_o what_o relate_v to_o the_o article_n they_o may_v without_o much_o difficulty_n be_v either_o quite_o evade_v or_o at_o least_o delay_v till_o the_o prince_n strengthen_v with_o fresh_a supply_n out_o of_o poland_n shall_v find_v himself_o in_o a_o capacity_n to_o rule_v this_o false_a and_o stubborn_a people_n by_o such_o law_n as_o he_o shall_v judge_v most_o convenient_a and_o suitable_a to_o his_o own_o interest_n but_o these_o wholesome_a counsel_n have_v no_o great_a influence_n over_o the_o king_n who_o be_v prepossess_v with_o a_o vain_a punctilio_n of_o honour_n not_o to_o rise_v from_o before_o smolensko_n before_o it_o be_v take_v and_o with_o the_o pernicious_a insinuation_n of_o his_o flatterer_n who_o persuade_v he_o that_o the_o place_n be_v reduce_v to_o that_o extremity_n as_o not_o to_o be_v able_a to_o hold_v out_o long_o against_o he_o he_o resolve_v to_o leave_v nothing_o unattempted_a which_o may_v contribute_v to_o the_o rendition_n or_o force_v of_o that_o important_a city_n for_o which_o reason_n he_o cause_v a_o new_a battery_n to_o be_v raise_v from_o whence_o and_o some_o other_o the_o pole_n fire_v so_o furious_o upon_o the_o town_n that_o after_o some_o time_n they_o lay_v flat_a a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o wall_n and_o ruin_v two_o bastion_n storm_v smolensko_n storm_v upon_o which_o it_o be_v resolve_v to_o assault_v the_o place_n which_o be_v execute_v with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o bravery_n but_o those_o within_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o numerousness_n of_o the_o garrison_n have_v have_v sufficient_a time_n to_o raise_v strong_a retrenchment_n fortify_v with_o palisadoe_n and_o a_o good_a ditch_n behind_o the_o breach_n the_o pole_n be_v not_o able_a to_o lodge_v themselves_o in_o the_o breach_n notwithstanding_o their_o reiterated_a attack_n make_v with_o the_o great_a bravery_n imaginable_a be_v repulse_v with_o great_a slaughter_n after_o this_o ill_a success_n of_o the_o pole_n the_o muscovite_n who_o hitherto_o have_v but_o murmur_v and_o whisper_v their_o complaint_n begin_v to_o explain_v public_o against_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o article_n the_o detain_v their_o ambassador_n against_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n and_o the_o outrage_n and_o insolence_n of_o the_o pole_n who_o be_v get_v into_o the_o entire_a possession_n of_o the_o castle_n and_o principal_a port_n of_o the_o city_n of_o musco_n commit_v violence_n upon_o the_o citizen_n their_o wife_n and_o saint_n at_o the_o last_o of_o which_o they_o shoot_v with_o their_o pistol_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n intolerable_a to_o people_n infatuate_v with_o superstition_n and_o zeal_n for_o their_o image_n will_v certain_o have_v produce_v violent_a commotion_n among_o they_o at_o that_o time_n if_o they_o have_v not_o be_v overawe_v by_o the_o great_a number_n of_o pole_n within_o the_o bowel_n of_o their_o own_o city_n and_o which_o be_v the_o most_o prevail_a that_o they_o see_v demetrius_n increase_v again_o in_o strength_n at_o caluga_n for_o zarucki_n the_o general_n of_o the_o cosack_n and_o kazinowski_n prince_n of_o the_o tartar_n who_o as_o we_o say_v before_o have_v leave_v he_o at_o his_o second_o retreat_n from_o before_o the_o city_n of_o musco_n find_v their_o reception_n to_o bear_v no_o proportion_n with_o the_o reward_n they_o propose_v to_o themselves_o from_o king_n sigismond_n and_o see_v themselves_o despise_v by_o the_o nobility_n of_o poland_n be_v since_o return_v to_o the_o service_n of_o demetrius_n who_o countenance_v by_o their_o return_n begin_v to_o look_v up_o again_o and_o have_v draw_v new_a supply_n out_o of_o the_o adjacent_a place_n begin_v to_o appear_v formidable_a at_o caluga_n and_o will_v in_o all_o likelihood_n have_v once_o more_o appear_v in_o the_o field_n if_o he_o have_v not_o be_v prevent_v by_o his_o sudden_a and_o untimely_a death_n which_o happen_v thus_o kazinowski_n the_o tartarian_a prince_n who_o be_v late_o return_v to_o his_o service_n have_v give_v he_o great_a occasion_n of_o suspect_v his_o fidelity_n wherefore_o dâ—metrius_n to_o prevent_v the_o design_n which_o he_o believe_v to_o be_v form_v against_o his_o life_n by_o the_o say_a tartarian_a prince_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v throw_v into_o the_o river_n occa_fw-la and_o drown_v there_o the_o tartar_n but_o especial_o his_o guard_n enrage_v at_o the_o death_n of_o their_o prince_n resolve_v to_o revenge_v it_o upon_o demetrius_n with_o the_o first_o opportunity_n which_o be_v not_o long_o before_o they_o meet_v with_o it_o according_a to_o their_o intend_a design_n for_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o dâ—trius_n ever_o since_o his_o last_o retreat_n from_o before_o musco_n be_v grow_v excessive_a melancholy_n which_o he_o be_v use_v to_o divert_v frequent_o with_o drink_v endeavour_v to_o drown_v his_o care_n in_o liquor_n have_v be_v one_o day_n a_o hunt_v he_o retire_v towards_o night_n with_o some_o of_o his_o most_o intimate_a friend_n to_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o his_o customary_a comfort_n the_o bottle_n without_o any_o guard_n about_o he_o the_o tartar_n who_o have_v form_v the_o design_n against_o his_o life_n have_v get_v notice_n of_o it_o secret_o get_v near_o to_o his_o quarter_n and_o find_v he_o and_o his_o friend_n involve_v in_o liquor_n and_o a_o most_o profound_a security_n slay_v dâ—mâ—triâ—â—_n slay_v break_v in_o upon_o he_o and_o slay_v he_o and_o some_o of_o his_o friend_n who_o endeavour_v to_o stop_v their_o entrance_n upon_o the_o place_n this_o be_v the_o end_n of_o this_o second_o demetrius_n who_o from_o a_o mean_a and_o sordid_a fortune_n be_v raise_v to_o so_o eminent_a a_o station_n as_o to_o have_v bid_v fair_a for_o the_o russian_a empire_n till_o he_o meet_v with_o his_o deserve_a death_n among_o his_o own_o servant_n and_o friend_n he_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o hand_n to_o have_v be_v a_o impostor_n some_o affirm_v his_o first_o origin_n to_o have_v be_v a_o schoolmaster_n other_o suppose_v he_o to_o have_v be_v a_o jew_n because_o in_o his_o closet_n be_v find_v several_a hebrew_n and_o talmudical_a book_n which_o be_v material_n not_o belong_v to_o the_o profession_n of_o the_o russian_a schoolmaster_n who_o learning_n rare_o exceed_v read_v and_o write_v but_o whoever_o he_o be_v it_o be_v certain_a that_o he_o be_v a_o impostor_n and_o slay_v by_o the_o tartar_n who_o do_v not_o long_o escape_v vengeance_n for_o marina_n have_v no_o soon_o receive_v this_o dismal_a news_n which_o at_o one_o stroke_v rob_v she_o of_o all_o her_o great_a expectation_n but_o be_v seize_v with_o the_o most_o violent_a apprehension_n in_o the_o world_n and_o transport_v with_o grief_n and_o rage_n without_o any_o respect_n to_o her_o quality_n and_o sex_n
a_o present_a the_o soon_o make_v their_o own_o peace_n and_o obtain_v pardon_n for_o their_o rebellion_n resolve_v to_o seize_v he_o and_o to_o deliver_v he_o up_o to_o the_o muscovite_n they_o be_v just_a upon_o the_o point_n of_o put_v their_o design_n in_o execution_n when_o he_o mistrust_v the_o matter_n clap_v spur_n to_o his_o horse_n and_o will_v without_o question_n have_v save_v himself_o by_o the_o swiftness_n of_o his_o horse_n if_o he_o have_v not_o be_v overtake_v by_o a_o arrow_n out_o of_o a_o cosack_v bow_n execute_v be_v take_v and_o execute_v which_o have_v wound_v he_o in_o the_o shoulder_n he_o be_v take_v and_o be_v bind_v hand_n and_o foot_n send_v to_o the_o city_n of_o musco_n where_o he_o be_v hang_v in_o a_o chain_n before_o one_o of_o the_o gate_n of_o that_o city_n the_o muscovite_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n have_v consult_v their_o own_o safety_n after_o some_o contest_v among_o the_o noble_n at_o last_o by_o the_o universal_a suffrage_n of_o the_o people_n choose_v michael_n federovit_n the_o fatal_a youth_n so_o much_o fear_v by_o zuski_n their_o great_a duke_n who_o happy_o maintain_v himself_o in_o the_o throne_n and_o restore_v tranquillity_n to_o the_o shatter_v empire_n of_o muscovy_n as_o will_v appear_v out_o of_o the_o follow_a chapter_n chap._n iu._n contain_v the_o history_n of_o the_o reign_v of_o michael_n federovit_n of_o alexi_n michaelovit_n his_o son_n and_o fedor_n alexiovit_n the_o elder_a brother_n of_o the_o present_a grand_fw-fr czar_n of_o muscovy_n michael_n federovite_n be_v the_o son_n of_o fedor_n nikitis_n who_o be_v descend_v from_o the_o race_n of_o the_o great_a duke_n john_n basilovit_n by_o one_o of_o his_o daughtter_n have_v during_o the_o last_o trouble_n in_o muscovy_n live_v a_o very_a retire_a life_n and_o at_o last_o have_v forsake_v his_o wife_n for_o god_n sakâ—_n as_o they_o call_v it_o in_o muscovy_n embrace_v a_o religious_a life_n and_o soon_o after_o be_v make_v patriarch_n when_o he_o change_v the_o name_n of_o fedor_n into_o philaretes_n his_o son_n be_v scarce_o seventeen_o year_n of_o age_n when_o he_o be_v crown_v great_a duke_n of_o russia_n in_o the_o year_n 1613_o with_o one_o of_o the_o diadem_n which_o they_o find_v among_o the_o rapine_n of_o the_o pole_n notwithstanding_o which_o he_o govern_v the_o russian_a empire_n with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o prudence_n take_v the_o advice_n of_o his_o able_a counsellor_n but_o especial_o of_o his_o father_n in_o all_o matter_n of_o any_o moment_n the_o first_o thing_n he_o do_v after_o his_o coronation_n be_v to_o recompense_v the_o service_n of_o prosowecki_n boris_n sicin_n and_o the_o general_n of_o the_o dunensian_a cosack_n who_o have_v not_o only_o signalise_v themselves_o by_o their_o zeal_n in_o drive_v the_o pole_n out_o of_o muscovy_n pole_n truce_n begin_v betwixt_o the_o new_a great_a duke_n and_o the_o pole_n but_o also_o have_v be_v very_o instrumental_a in_o his_o election_n those_o he_o constitute_v general_n of_o his_o army_n and_o by_o their_o valour_n oblige_v the_o pole_n to_o emancipate_v they_o from_o the_o oath_n which_o the_o muscovite_n have_v swear_v to_o vladislaus_n their_o prince_n who_o be_v force_v to_o make_v a_o truce_n with_o this_o new_a great_a duke_n for_o fourteen_o year_n yet_o under_o these_o condition_n that_o the_o pole_n shall_v keep_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n in_o their_o possession_n the_o dukedom_n of_o severia_n zeâ—ikow_n and_o smolensko_n which_o they_o have_v take_v during_o the_o late_a trouble_n in_o muscovy_n he_o also_o renew_v the_o ancient_a alliance_n with_o the_o other_o neighbour_a prince_n and_o as_o he_o be_v of_o a_o very_a good_a nature_n so_o by_o the_o mildness_n of_o his_o government_n he_o abolish_v the_o memory_n of_o his_o predecessor_n cruelty_n that_o it_o be_v grant_v the_o muscovite_n never_o enjoy_v a_o more_o peaceable_a and_o happy_a government_n for_o many_o age_n before_o his_o father_n for_o who_o he_o have_v always_o express_v so_o much_o respect_n as_o not_o only_o to_o admit_v he_o to_o all_o public_a audience_n and_o ceremony_n where_o he_o give_v he_o precedence_n die_v in_o the_o year_n 1633._o which_o have_v almost_o prove_v fatal_a to_o his_o affair_n by_o the_o unfortunate_a siege_n of_o smolensko_n if_o by_o a_o seasonable_a peace_n he_o have_v not_o prevent_v the_o ill_a consequence_n of_o so_o signal_n a_o disgrace_n for_o the_o truce_n with_o the_o pole_n be_v expire_v some_o year_n before_o and_o michael_n eederovit_n be_v resolve_v to_o remove_v these_o troublesome_a neighbour_n at_o some_o further_a distance_n from_o his_o frontier_n and_o to_o draw_v out_o the_o thorn_n which_o stick_v so_o close_o in_o his_o flesh_n meditate_a the_o siege_n of_o smolensko_n for_o which_o purpose_n he_o have_v bring_v together_o a_o army_n of_o above_o anâ—_n hundred_o thousand_o man_n among_o who_o be_v several_a thousand_o german_n and_o several_a muscovian_a regiment_n exercise_v according_a to_o the_o german_a discipline_n and_o command_v by_o foreign_a officer_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o and_o a_o great_a train_n of_o artillery_n consist_v of_o three_o hundred_o piece_n of_o cannon_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n requisite_a to_o carry_v on_o the_o siege_n with_o the_o utmost_a vigour_n under_o the_o command_n of_o one_o herman_n shein_n a_o polander_n who_o by_o his_o change_a religion_n have_v gain_v he_o the_o affection_n and_o favour_n of_o the_o new_a patriarch_n the_o reduction_n of_o the_o place_n seem_v to_o be_v so_o much_o the_o easy_a in_o that_o the_o city_n be_v encompass_v with_o hill_n and_o only_o one_o single_a wall_n build_v after_o the_o old_a fashion_n without_o any_o outwork_n or_o ditch_n and_o that_o the_o polish_v garrison_n be_v not_o very_o numerous_a smoâ—ensko_n the_o new_a great_a duke_n besieges_fw-fr smoâ—ensko_n for_o which_o reason_n the_o great_a duke_n have_v order_v to_o attack_v it_o with_o all_o imaginable_a vigour_n the_o place_n be_v close_o besiege_v in_o the_o year_n 1633._o the_o german_n soon_o make_v a_o large_a breach_n in_o the_o wall_n on_o their_o side_n and_o be_v resolve_v to_o give_v the_o assault_n which_o be_v oppose_v by_o the_o general_n say_v that_o it_o will_v be_v a_o reproach_n to_o the_o whole_a muscovite_n army_n that_o a_o handful_n of_o german_n shall_v carry_v away_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o siege_n but_o these_o be_v encourage_v by_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o foreign_a officer_n of_o several_a nation_n mount_v the_o breach_n and_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n master_n of_o it_o when_o they_o receive_v positive_a order_n from_o the_o general_n to_o retreat_n and_o that_o in_o case_n of_o refusal_n he_o will_v turn_v his_o cannon_n upon_o they_o so_o that_o not_o dare_v to_o make_v any_o further_a attempt_n the_o whole_a army_n continue_v the_o siege_n without_o do_v any_o thing_n worth_n take_v notice_n of_o vladistaus_n the_o new_a king_n of_o poland_n have_v in_o the_o mean_a while_n leisure_n give_v he_o to_o get_v together_o a_o body_n of_o troop_n and_o be_v encourage_v by_o the_o division_n among_o the_o officer_n in_o the_o muscovite_n camp_n or_o invite_v on_o purpose_n as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o by_o the_o muscovian_a general_n herman_n shein_n march_v to_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o place_n the_o city_n of_o smolensko_n be_v surround_v with_o hill_n and_o vast_a wood_n which_o give_v sufficient_a opportunity_n to_o the_o pole_n to_o possess_v themselves_o of_o those_o few_o avenue_n that_o lead_v to_o the_o muscovian_a camp_n smolensko_n disgrace_n receive_v before_o smolensko_n and_o by_o which_o they_o receive_v their_o provision_n so_o as_o that_o in_o a_o little_a time_n the_o muscovite_n be_v reduce_v to_o such_o strait_n for_o want_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o necessary_n that_o the_o general_n to_o prevent_v their_o be_v starve_v be_v force_v to_o capitulate_v with_o the_o pole_n to_o surrender_v the_o whole_a army_n and_o artillery_n at_o discretion_n which_o be_v to_o be_v ransom_v by_o the_o great_a duke_n the_o loss_n of_o so_o great_a a_o army_n put_v the_o whole_a empire_n under_o a_o great_a consternation_n and_o thing_n begin_v to_o look_v with_o a_o very_a ill_a face_n especial_o when_o the_o people_n begin_v to_o murmur_v open_o and_o some_o of_o the_o great_a one_o be_v suspect_v to_o have_v a_o finger_n in_o the_o treason_n king_n vladislaus_n send_v a_o ambassador_n to_o the_o great_a duke_n immediate_o after_o this_o defeat_n of_o the_o muscovite_n who_o by_o his_o insolent_a behaviour_n sufficient_o express_v the_o sense_n the_o pole_n have_v of_o the_o present_a turbulent_a state_n of_o the_o russian_a empire_n he_o cause_v the_o muscovite_n pristaf_v to_o alight_v and_o to_o uncover_v themselves_o first_o which_o they_o refuse_v to_o all_o other_o nation_n declare_v public_o that_o he_o be_v not_o come_v there_o to_o do_v the_o muscovite_n any_o honour_n but_o to_o receive_v
the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v a_o certain_a ocolnitza_n call_v bonis_fw-la ivanovit_n puskia_n and_o in_o regard_n that_o it_o be_v 32_o year_n since_o the_o account_n have_v be_v clear_v betwixt_o the_o two_o nation_n it_o be_v agree_v by_o certain_a article_n make_v at_o that_o time_n that_o for_o the_o first_o thirty_o year_n there_o shall_v be_v a_o liquidation_n of_o all_o account_n but_o that_o in_o regard_n there_o be_v more_o swede_n now_o in_o muscovy_n than_o there_o be_v muscovite_n in_o sweden_n by_o which_o the_o first_o remain_v considerable_o indebt_v to_o the_o last_o the_o great_a duke_n shall_v pay_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o sweden_n 190000_o rubles_n which_o amount_v to_o ninety_o odd_a thousand_o pound_n sterling_a of_o english_a money_n whereof_o 300000_o crown_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v in_o ready_a cash_n and_o the_o rest_n in_o rye_n and_o the_o whole_a payment_n to_o be_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o next_o follow_v year_n which_o be_v but_o a_o few_o month_n after_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o treatise_n pursuant_n to_o this_o agreement_n the_o queen_n of_o sweden_n have_v send_v one_o john_n rhodes_n in_o quality_n of_o her_o commissioner_n into_o muscovy_n who_o receive_v the_o abovenamed_a 300000_o crown_n in_o ducat_n and_o as_o to_o what_o relate_v to_o the_o rye_n he_o be_v order_v to_o receive_v it_o from_o one_o fedor_n amilianou_n a_o muscovian_a merchant_n in_o the_o city_n of_o pleskou_n this_o merchant_n have_v be_v impower_v by_o the_o great_a duke_n to_o buy_v up_o thereabouts_o so_o much_o rye_n for_o his_o use_n as_o will_v answer_v the_o remain_a part_n of_o the_o debt_n which_o amount_v to_o 90000_o crown_n make_v use_v of_o this_o opportunity_n to_o enrich_v himself_o at_o the_o cost_n of_o his_o poor_a fellow_n subject_n for_o have_v under_o the_o cover_n of_o the_o great_a duke_n authority_n cause_v all_o the_o rye_n thereabouts_o to_o be_v seize_v and_o not_o permit_v any_o body_n either_o to_o buy_v or_o to_o sell_v any_o without_o his_o leave_n he_o ingross_v the_o whole_a commodity_n for_o his_o own_o use_n sell_v it_o at_o his_o own_o rate_n which_o be_v so_o excessive_a that_o a_o great_a many_o poor_a people_n be_v drive_v to_o the_o great_a extremity_n for_o want_n of_o it_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o pleskoa_n as_o they_o wâ—â—e_v most_o â—eaâ—â—y_o concern_v in_o this_o abuse_n so_o they_o be_v the_o first_o that_o open_o murmur_v against_o this_o oppression_n chaâ—ging_v not_o â—â—â—y_v the_o sâ—edes_n with_o aâ—â—â—â—â—â—_n but_o 〈…〉_o exclaim_n against_o puskin_n the_o muscovian_a ambassador_n in_o sweden_n who_o they_o charge_v with_o prevarication_n in_o his_o employment_n and_o perfideousness_n to_o his_o prince_n they_o do_v not_o spare_v morosou_n who_o they_o say_v prefer_v the_o interest_n of_o stranger_n before_o the_o welfare_n of_o the_o native_n they_o be_v not_o want_v to_o draw_v the_o city_n of_o novogorod_n veliki_n and_o other_o adjacent_a part_n into_o their_o party_n and_o be_v persuade_v that_o this_o negotiation_n have_v be_v carry_v on_o without_o the_o knowledge_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o great_a duke_n every_o thing_n seem_v to_o tend_v to_o a_o general_a insurrection_n in_o those_o part_n if_o the_o weywode_n or_o governor_n of_o novogorod_n by_o his_o prudent_a conduct_n have_v not_o keep_v those_o under_o his_o jurisdiction_n in_o obedience_n yet_o can_v not_o hinder_v their_o take_v a_o resolution_n to_o stop_v the_o money_n as_o it_o shall_v come_v their_o way_n in_o order_n to_o be_v carry_v into_o sweden_n those_o of_o pleskou_n absolute_o refuse_v that_o such_o a_o quantity_n of_o rye_n the_o transportation_n of_o which_o in_o all_o likelihood_n must_v starve_v they_o shall_v be_v export_v into_o sweden_n and_o the_o better_a to_o be_v satisfy_v whether_o the_o say_a treaty_n be_v set_v on_o foot_n and_o execute_v by_o the_o great_a duke_n order_n they_o send_v three_o deputy_n of_o their_o own_o to_o court_n to_o wit_n a_o merchant_n of_o that_o city_n a_o cosack_n and_o a_o strelit_n to_o inform_v themselves_o concern_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o to_o desire_v redress_n of_o their_o grievance_n but_o they_o be_v no_o soon_o arrive_v at_o novogorod_n but_o the_o weywode_n of_o that_o city_n cause_v they_o to_o be_v clap_v in_o iron_n and_o thus_o fetter_v send_v they_o to_o court_n where_o at_o the_o same_o time_n arrive_v the_o weywode_n of_o pleskou_n and_o the_o merchant_n amilianou_n who_o have_v be_v force_v to_o quit_v the_o city_n for_o fear_n of_o the_o populace_n for_o the_o first_o have_v endeavour_v to_o prevent_v those_o disorder_n which_o be_v daily_o commit_v by_o the_o mob_n they_o force_v he_o with_o his_o guard_n out_o of_o the_o town_n and_o amilianou_n not_o think_v himself_o safe_a without_o the_o governor_n be_v assistance_n accompany_v he_o to_o the_o city_n of_o mâ—sco_n to_o make_v his_o complaint_n to_o the_o great_a duke_n nor_o be_v he_o mistake_v in_o his_o judgement_n for_o no_o soon_o have_v he_o leave_v the_o city_n plâ—skoâ—_n another_o 〈◊〉_d at_o plâ—skoâ—_n but_o the_o citizen_n of_o pleskou_n without_o expect_v the_o return_n of_o their_o deputy_n or_o before_o they_o have_v the_o least_o notice_n of_o the_o treatment_n they_o have_v receive_v at_o novogorod_n ransack_v amilianus_n house_n and_o torture_v his_o wife_n in_o a_o most_o cruel_a and_o barbarous_a manner_n to_o make_v she_o confess_v where_o her_o husband_n have_v hide_v his_o money_n the_o same_o game_n they_o play_v with_o several_a swedish_n merchant_n live_v among_o they_o who_o they_o rob_v plunder_v and_o abuse_v in_o their_o person_n this_o do_v they_o publish_v their_o manifesto_n against_o monopoly_n and_o patentee_n invite_v the_o neighbour_a city_n to_o join_v with_o they_o in_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o privilege_n the_o court_n have_v soon_o receive_v intelligence_n of_o these_o insolence_n they_o be_v not_o a_o little_a surprise_v especial_o when_o they_o get_v notice_n that_o this_o mutinous_a spirit_n begin_v to_o spread_v itself_o in_o some_o of_o the_o other_o city_n in_o the_o northern_a province_n border_v upon_o sweden_n and_o think_v it_o therefore_o most_o advisable_a to_o try_v whether_o by_o gentle_a mean_n they_o can_v suppress_v and_o prevent_v any_o further_a tumult_n it_o be_v resolve_v to_o send_v back_o the_o weywode_n of_o pleskou_n and_o with_o he_o a_o boyar_n who_o in_o the_o great_a duke_n name_n shall_v endeavour_v to_o quiet_a those_o restless_a spirit_n those_o of_o plesko_n be_v for_o a_o considerable_a time_n debate_v whether_o they_o shall_v open_v their_o gate_n to_o they_o or_o not_o but_o the_o first_o be_v at_o last_o resolve_v upon_o they_o give_v they_o admittance_n but_o it_o be_v to_o put_v the_o weywode_n in_o prison_n and_o to_o affront_v the_o boyar_n who_o have_v speak_v to_o they_o in_o the_o great_a duke_n name_n with_o more_o authority_n than_o they_o think_v become_v he_o in_o his_o present_a station_n they_o fall_v upon_o he_o with_o cudgel_n and_o beat_v he_o so_o severe_o that_o he_o be_v fain_o to_o seek_v for_o refuge_n in_o a_o monastery_n where_o he_o lay_v for_o some_o time_n half_o dead_a every_o one_o despair_v of_o his_o recovery_n the_o great_a duke_n have_v receive_v information_n in_o what_o manner_n his_o minister_n have_v be_v treat_v by_o the_o pleskovite_n who_o have_v shut_v their_o gatâ—s_n and_o put_v themselves_o in_o a_o poâ—â—ure_n of_o defence_n and_o fear_v â—ot_n without_o reason_n that_o some_o of_o the_o neighbour_a city_n encourage_v by_o their_o example_n may_v tread_v their_o footstep_n if_o by_o a_o severe_a chastisement_n they_o be_v not_o deter_v from_o such_o like_a undertake_n against_o his_o authority_n for_o the_o future_a it_o be_v resolve_v to_o prosecute_v the_o rebellious_a pleskovite_n with_o the_o utmost_a rigour_n in_o order_n to_o which_o the_o great_a duke_n command_v ivan_n nikitovit_n gavenski_n to_o assemble_v the_o nobility_n and_o stand_a militia_n of_o the_o neighbour_a province_n and_o to_o join_v with_o they_o several_a regiment_n of_o the_o foreign_a force_n command_v by_o the_o colonel_n kormichel_n hamilton_n and_o other_o to_o besiege_v the_o city_n of_o pleskou_n and_o not_o to_o stir_v from_o thence_o till_o they_o have_v reduce_v it_o to_o obedience_n besiege_v plesko_n besiege_v the_o inhabitant_n at_o first_o seem_v not_o at_o all_o startle_v at_o this_o resolution_n and_o be_v so_o far_o from_o make_v their_o submission_n to_o their_o prince_n that_o they_o resolve_v unanimous_o to_o stand_v it_o out_o to_o the_o last_o and_o according_o put_v themselves_o and_o their_o city_n in_o a_o posture_n of_o defence_n they_o show_v at_o the_o first_o approach_n of_o the_o czar_n army_n no_o less_o bravery_n than_o they_o have_v show_v resolution_n in_o their_o counsel_n for_o they_o make_v several_a furious_a sally_n upon_o the_o besieger_n with_o
destruction_n there_o will_v be_v some_o that_o will_v take_v sure_a measure_n than_o i_o have_v do_v he_o be_v go_v on_o in_o his_o discourse_n if_o he_o have_v not_o be_v drag_v away_o immediate_o to_o prison_n where_o after_o have_v be_v put_v to_o the_o rack_n he_o be_v execute_v private_o for_o fear_v of_o incense_a the_o people_n this_o outrage_n be_v soon_o after_o follow_v by_o another_o less_o dangerous_a in_o its_o contrivance_n but_o sufficient_o convince_a to_o gallizin_v of_o the_o sentiment_n the_o people_n have_v of_o his_o ministry_n he_o be_v then_o just_a upon_o his_o departure_n for_o the_o army_n which_o he_o be_v to_o command_v as_o general_n against_o the_o crim_n tartar_n when_o one_o night_n a_o cover_a coffin_n be_v find_v at_o his_o palace_n gate_n with_o a_o note_n in_o it_o contain_v these_o word_n gallizin_n unless_o the_o campaign_n which_o thou_o be_v now_o go_v to_o open_v prove_v more_o successful_a than_o the_o former_a we_o be_v resolve_v to_o make_v sure_a work_n with_o thou_o the_o worst_a of_o all_o be_v that_o these_o menace_n prove_v true_a in_o the_o event_n for_o after_o his_o return_n from_o the_o army_n he_o be_v so_o close_o press_v upon_o by_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o boyar_n that_o not_o be_v able_a to_o justify_v himself_o against_o the_o manifold_a miscarriage_n lay_v to_o his_o charge_n he_o be_v dismiss_v from_o all_o his_o employment_n at_o court_n banish_v gallizin_v banish_v his_o estate_n confiscate_v and_o he_o banish_v into_o siberia_n where_o he_o be_v force_v to_o lead_v a_o miserable_a or_o rather_o shameful_a life_n much_o about_o the_o same_o time_n prince_n archilla_n king_n of_o iveria_n and_o mengrelia_n who_o have_v for_o some_o year_n last_o pass_v live_v with_o his_o princess_n in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o two_o czar_n be_v prepare_v for_o his_o return_n into_o his_o kingdom_n this_o prince_n be_v original_o a_o georgian_a by_o birth_n have_v be_v prevail_v upon_o to_o embrace_v mahometism_n for_o the_o peaceable_a enjoyment_n of_o the_o two_o kingdom_n of_o iveria_n and_o mengrelia_n which_o border_n upon_o persia_n the_o chan_n of_o persia_n archilla_n prince_n archilla_n who_o be_v vassal_n he_o be_v and_o to_o purchase_v who_o favour_n he_o have_v change_v his_o religion_n be_v very_o favourable_a to_o he_o at_o first_o and_o though_o he_o not_o long_o after_o return_v to_o the_o christian_a religion_n which_o he_o profess_v before_o do_v not_o use_v he_o with_o the_o same_o severity_n as_o he_o do_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o petty_a prince_n that_o be_v his_o vassal_n but_o this_o seem_a kindness_n of_o he_o proceed_v as_o it_o appear_v afterward_o not_o so_o much_o from_o any_o inclination_n he_o have_v for_o his_o person_n as_o the_o beauty_n of_o his_o princess_n for_o have_v receive_v great_a recommendation_n of_o the_o excellency_n of_o her_o person_n as_o he_o be_v insatiable_a in_o his_o lust_n to_o woman_n so_o though_o he_o never_o have_v see_v she_o he_o be_v resolve_v to_o purchase_v the_o enjoyment_n of_o so_o much_o beauty_n at_o any_o rate_n so_o that_o he_o make_v this_o unfortunate_a prince_n sufficient_o sensible_a that_o he_o have_v no_o long_o any_o regard_n for_o his_o person_n be_v now_o become_v no_o less_o troublesome_a to_o he_o than_o he_o have_v appear_v kind_a before_o his_o first_o endeavour_n be_v carry_v on_o by_o fair_a mean_n by_o vast_a promise_n and_o hope_n of_o great_a reward_n but_o these_o prove_v insufficient_a to_o obtain_v his_o desire_n he_o proceed_v from_o mildness_n to_o threat_n but_o find_v these_o also_o not_o to_o have_v the_o desire_a effect_n he_o have_v recourse_n to_o open_a violence_n order_v his_o force_n to_o advance_v into_o the_o territory_n of_o archilla_n to_o seize_v he_o and_o his_o princess_n and_o carry_v they_o prisoner_n to_o his_o court._n archilla_n dread_v the_o indignation_n of_o the_o chan_n who_o be_v forces_n he_o be_v not_o strong_a enough_o to_o oppose_v be_v oblige_v to_o seek_v for_o safety_n in_o his_o flight_n and_o retire_v with_o the_o princess_n to_o the_o utmost_a confine_n of_o this_o kingdom_n of_o iveria_n which_o be_v the_o most_o distant_a from_o persia_n border_n upon_o the_o turkish_a territory_n on_o that_o side_n towards_o the_o black_a sea_n in_o hope_v to_o shelter_v themselves_o there_o against_o the_o force_n of_o their_o enemy_n but_o the_o chan_n of_o persia_n resolve_v not_o to_o quit_v his_o pretention_n at_o that_o rate_n find_v mean_n to_o engage_v the_o turkish_a grand_a signior_n in_o his_o quarrel_n who_o have_v send_v some_o force_n to_o seize_v the_o prince_n they_o surprise_v and_o carry_v he_o to_o a_o castle_n under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o turk_n on_o the_o border_n of_o iveria_n where_o he_o be_v detain_v prisoner_n till_o further_a order_n they_o have_v show_v so_o much_o favour_n to_o the_o princess_n who_o they_o be_v unwilling_a to_o use_v with_o violence_n that_o they_o have_v not_o detain_v her_o person_n but_o she_o be_v exasperate_v to_o the_o high_a degree_n by_o the_o outrage_n commit_v upon_o her_o husband_n retire_v secret_o into_o iveria_n where_o without_o any_o further_a delay_n have_v assemble_v some_o gentleman_n the_o brave_a and_o most_o trusty_a among_o her_o subject_n she_o like_o another_o amazon_n march_v at_o the_o head_n of_o they_o to_o the_o relief_n of_o her_o husband_n the_o garrison_n have_v get_v some_o intelligence_n of_o her_o approach_n some_o hour_n before_o her_o arrival_n near_o the_o place_n wherefore_o have_v prepare_v themselves_o for_o a_o resolute_a defence_n the_o iverians_n meet_v with_o a_o stout_a resistance_n but_o be_v encourage_v by_o the_o presence_n and_o example_n of_o their_o princess_n who_o be_v resolve_v either_o to_o deliver_v her_o husband_n or_o to_o fall_v in_o the_o attempt_n they_o at_o last_o force_v the_o castle_n where_o their_o prince_n be_v keep_v prisoner_n in_o spite_n of_o all_o the_o resistance_n the_o soldier_n can_v make_v carry_v he_o off_o and_o set_v he_o at_o liberty_n so_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v time_n to_o reflect_v upon_o their_o present_a condition_n they_o be_v sufficient_o sensible_a that_o a_o act_n so_o extraordinary_a and_o so_o bold_a must_v needs_o draw_v upon_o they_o the_o indignation_n of_o both_o these_o great_a prince_n their_o neighbour_n and_o that_o consequent_o they_o can_v not_o tarry_v long_o with_o safety_n in_o their_o kingdom_n encompass_v as_o it_o be_v on_o all_o side_n by_o their_o enemy_n therefore_o they_o be_v force_v to_o abandon_v their_o subject_n to_o the_o mercy_n of_o these_o two_o potent_a neighbour_n and_o with_o some_o of_o their_o most_o trusty_a friend_n to_o seek_v for_o shelter_n in_o muscovy_n they_o be_v receive_v with_o all_o the_o demonstration_n of_o friendship_n by_o the_o two_o czar_n muscovy_n prince_n archilla_n arrive_v in_o muscovy_n who_o assign_v they_o a_o palace_n in_o the_o city_n of_o musco_n and_o during_o the_o space_n of_o three_o year_n allow_v they_o a_o pension_n suitable_a to_o their_o quality_n till_o their_o subject_n have_v compose_v matter_n with_o the_o grand_a signior_n and_o become_v weary_a of_o the_o persian_a yoke_n solicit_v their_o return_n into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o iveria_n and_o mangrelia_n promise_v to_o sacrifice_v all_o what_o be_v dear_a to_o they_o for_o their_o interest_n against_o the_o persian_n their_o common_a enemy_n the_o same_o year_n the_o young_a of_o the_o two_o czar_n marry_v the_o present_a czar_n marry_v the_o same_o who_o late_o honour_v this_o kingdom_n with_o his_o presence_n marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o a_o officer_n of_o the_o army_n he_o be_v then_o but_o eighteen_o year_n of_o age_n and_o a_o few_o day_n after_o the_o marriage_n be_v publish_v by_o the_o sound_n of_o the_o great_a bell_n in_o musco_n perhaps_o the_o fine_a in_o the_o world_n he_o be_v seize_v with_o the_o fall_a sickness_n those_o who_o do_v not_o know_v this_o distemper_n to_o be_v hereditary_a to_o his_o family_n but_o be_v sufficient_o acquaint_v with_o those_o frequent_a misfortune_n that_o happen_v in_o muscovy_n to_o person_n of_o a_o high_a rank_n at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o marriage_n occasion_v by_o the_o envy_n of_o the_o contend_a rival_n of_o the_o female_a sex_n look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o effect_n of_o the_o jealousy_n of_o such_o family_n as_o be_v by_o this_o marriage_n exclude_v from_o the_o hope_n of_o that_o alliance_n they_o have_v aspire_v to_o have_v let_v their_o vengeance_n fall_v upon_o their_o young_a prince_n but_o this_o accident_n not_o be_v attend_v with_o any_o further_a ill_a consequence_n these_o rumour_n be_v soon_o disperse_v and_o the_o rejoice_n continue_v to_o the_o great_a satisfaction_n of_o the_o muscovite_n who_o have_v place_v the_o chief_a hope_n of_o their_o future_a prosperity_n in_o the_o activity_n and_o courage_n of_o a_o prince_n who_o soon_o
three_o sister_n at_o 〈◊〉_d time_n their_o woman_n and_o maid_n be_v all_o wrap_v up_o iâ—_n a_o piece_n of_o coarse_a white_a cloth_n scarce_o any_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v see_v but_o their_o face_n the_o man_n wear_v a_o lonâ—_n coat_n make_v of_o linen_n cloth_n under_o which_o thâ—â—_n wear_v breeches_n they_o all_o shave_v their_o head_n thâ—_n young_a man_n who_o be_v unmarried_a leave_v however_o for_o distinction_n sake_n a_o long_a tress_n of_o hair_n hang_v upon_o their_o back_n their_o language_n be_v peculiar_a 〈◊〉_d themselves_o have_v no_o relation_n with_o that_o of_o the_o â—ther_o neighbour_a tartar_n or_o with_o the_o turkish_a 〈◊〉_d muscovian_a language_n though_o some_o of_o they_o that_o aâ—â—_n conversant_a with_o the_o muscovite_n have_v attain_v soâ—â—_n knowledge_n of_o their_o tongue_n but_o it_o be_v time_n to_o return_v to_o the_o description_n of_o the_o five_o remain_a province_n of_o the_o southern_a muscovy_n which_o be_v muâ—â—_n less_o considerable_a than_o those_o we_o have_v describe_v bâ—fore_o we_o will_v treat_v of_o with_o all_o the_o brevity_n imaginable_a scarce_o any_o thing_n but_o the_o name_n of_o their_o 〈◊〉_d place_n be_v to_o be_v know_v by_o foreigner_n the_o six_o therefore_o be_v the_o province_n of_o jarostve_n 〈◊〉_d jarostaf_n jarostaf_n jarostaf_n have_v beside_o its_o capital_a city_n of_o the_o samâ—_n name_n two_o city_n call_v riâ—iena_n and_o nova_fw-la româ—_n the_o seven_o be_v susdal_n susdal_n susdal_n have_v also_o borrow_v its_o name_n from_o its_o capital_a city_n of_o that_o name_n which_o 〈◊〉_d also_o the_o seat_n of_o a_o archbishop_n beside_o which_o 〈◊〉_d contain_v the_o town_n of_o jorgowitz_n and_o castroâ—mow_n the_o eight_o be_v call_v rosthou_fw-mi roâ—thou_fw-mi roâ—thou_fw-mi its_o capital_a city_n be_v vglitz_n these_o three_o dukedom_n be_v for_o a_o considerable_a time_n appropriate_v to_o the_o use_n of_o and_o enjoy_v by_o the_o young_a brother_n of_o muscovy_n till_o under_o the_o reign_n of_o john_n basilovitz_n viz._n in_o the_o year_n 1565._o they_o be_v reunite_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o muscovy_n north-east_n of_o the_o city_n of_o musco_n be_v the_o nine_o province_n belong_v to_o the_o southern_a muscovy_n be_v it_o be_v calâ—ed_v it_o be_v it_o have_v receive_v its_o name_n from_o the_o capital_a city_n it_o be_v as_o the_o latter_a be_v indebt_v for_o its_o name_n to_o the_o river_n it_o be_v which_o together_o with_o â—he_n river_n of_o volga_n pass_v by_o it_o the_o city_n be_v siâ—uated_v at_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n about_o forty_o mile_n from_o hence_o more_o to_o the_o north_n be_v another_o town_n â—alled_v torsock_n build_v likewise_o on_o the_o descent_n of_o a_o â—ill_n not_o altogether_o so_o big_a as_o it_o be_v but_o surround_v â—ith_n rampart_n and_o bastion_n of_o wood._n both_o of_o â—â—em_n have_v their_o particular_a weywode_n oâ—_n governor_n the_o ten_o and_o last_o of_o these_o province_n be_v roshovie_n roshovie_n roshovie_n â—aving_a not_o any_o thing_n remarkable_a but_o its_o capital_a city_n â—f_n that_o name_n if_o it_o be_v not_o for_o the_o three_o famous_a â—ivers_n of_o volga_n the_o dwina_n and_o the_o boristhenes_n â—hich_v have_v their_o rise_n in_o this_o province_n chap._n iii_o of_o the_o northern_a province_n of_o muscovy_n the_o northern_a province_n of_o muscovy_n be_v divide_v into_o those_o which_o border_n upon_o sweden_n and_o those_o border_n upon_o tartary_n lapland_n muscoviâ—â—_n lapland_n we_o will_v begin_v with_o the_o first_o where_o the_o muscovian_a lapland_n offer_v itself_o to_o our_o consideration_n it_o be_v subdivide_v into_o three_o lesser_a province_n the_o first_o call_v mouremankois_n have_v the_o city_n of_o kola_n the_o capital_a of_o the_o province_n and_o swanchet_n the_o second_o call_v terskoi_n where_o be_v the_o city_n of_o jokena_n and_o polin-osâ—ro_a the_o three_o call_v bellamoresko_n contain_v the_o city_n of_o kondulatz_n omay_n and_o komi_n the_o second_o in_o order_n of_o the_o great_a northern_a province_n belong_v to_o muscovy_n be_v the_o province_n of_o dwina_n dwina_n dwina_n have_v derive_v its_o name_n from_o the_o river_n duina_n which_o have_v its_o rise_n at_o the_o conflux_n of_o the_o river_n of_o jagel_n and_o sachona_n fall_v into_o the_o white_a sea_n near_o the_o city_n of_o archangel_n this_o province_n be_v the_o great_a and_o most_o northern_a on_o the_o swediâ—â—_n side_n of_o muscovy_n be_v in_o former_a age_n subject_a to_o thâ—_n duke_n of_o novogorod_n and_o have_v but_o one_o city_n calleâ—_n duina_n in_o the_o very_a centre_n of_o it_o but_o since_o thâ—_n english_a dutch_a and_o hanseatick_a town_n remove_v theâ—_n traffic_n from_o the_o city_n of_o narva_n to_o archangel_n thâ—_n province_n be_v become_v one_o of_o the_o most_o considerabâ—â—_n of_o the_o russian_a empire_n as_o the_o city_n of_o archangel_n be_v now_o the_o staple_n of_o the_o whole_a continent_n of_o mâ—â—scovy_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o safe_a and_o commodious_a hâ—â—bour_n the_o city_n of_o archangel_n or_o st._n michael_n archangel_n a_o archbishops_n seat_n archangel_n archangel_n and_o now_o the_o capital_a of_o 〈◊〉_d province_n be_v situate_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o riâ—â—â—_n duina_n on_o the_o left_a side_n as_o you_o enter_v it_o from_o the_o wâ—â—â—_n sea_n where_o it_o make_v the_o island_n of_o podesemski_n 〈◊〉_d none_o of_o the_o large_a but_o withal_o so_o populous_a that_o no_o other_o place_n in_o whole_a muscovy_n be_v comparable_a to_o it_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a concourse_n of_o merchant_n which_o flock_v thither_o from_o the_o circumjacent_a province_n to_o truck_v their_o commodity_n which_o consist_v in_o corn_n caviarr_n fur_n hemp_n russia_n leather_n and_o wax_n against_o cloth_n velvet_n damask_n spice_n tin_n lead_v wine_n and_o strong-water_n import_v by_o the_o english_a dutch_a and_o hamburgher_n so_o that_o sometime_o 300_o or_o 400_o ship_n be_v to_o be_v see_v of_o several_a nation_n in_o the_o port_n of_o archangel_n the_o custom_n of_o which_o be_v say_v to_o amount_v yearly_o to_o near_o 200000_o l._n sterling_n it_o be_v above_o sevenscore_n year_n ago_o since_o the_o english_a begin_v to_o remove_v their_o trade_n from_o narva_n to_o this_o place_n for_o king_n edward_n vi._n have_v set_v out_o a_o fleet_n for_o the_o establish_n a_o trade_n in_o some_o unknown_a country_n they_o have_v follow_v the_o northern_a passage_n be_v at_o last_o bring_v into_o the_o port_n of_o archangel_n john_n basilovitz_n the_o then_o grand_a czar_n of_o muscovy_n be_v very_o desirous_a to_o draw_v the_o english_a traffic_n thither_o â—o_o encourage_v their_o undertake_n grant_v they_o a_o privilege_n of_o commerce_n without_o any_o custom_n or_o impost_n so_o that_o in_o the_o year_n 1555._o the_o english_a settle_v a_o company_n there_o under_o the_o direction_n of_o one_o mr._n killingworth_n and_o the_o muscovy_n trade_n have_v be_v ever_o since_o continue_v from_o that_o place_n to_o the_o great_a advantage_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n though_o at_o the_o same_o time_n it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o since_o the_o year_n 1591._o when_v the_o town_n become_v a_o mart_n the_o dutch_a and_o hamburgher_n have_v interfere_v with_o the_o english_a in_o their_o commerce_n it_o have_v a_o considerable_a castle_n which_o be_v build_v in_o the_o year_n 1506._o and_o the_o town_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n reduce_v to_o ash_n in_o the_o year_n 1663._o be_v since_o that_o time_n restore_v to_o a_o more_o flourish_a condition_n than_o before_o in_o the_o gulf_n which_o the_o sea_n make_v near_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o beforementioned_a river_n dwina_n there_o be_v three_o small_a island_n call_v soloska_n anger_n and_o colova_n the_o first_o whereof_o be_v heretofore_o famous_a for_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o a_o muscovian_a saint_n who_o body_n be_v about_o fifty_o year_n ago_o translate_v from_o thence_o to_o the_o city_n of_o musco_n beside_o this_o and_o the_o beforementioned_a city_n of_o dwina_n st._n nicholas_n lapas_n and_o korela_n be_v the_o most_o worth_a take_v notice_n of_o in_o this_o country_n the_o next_o considerable_a in_o rank_n though_o not_o in_o order_n pleskou_fw-fr pleskou_fw-fr of_o these_o northern_a province_n be_v the_o dukedom_n of_o pleskou_n have_v take_v its_o name_n from_o its_o capital_a city_n call_v pleskou_n the_o muscovite_n call_v it_o pskou_n from_o a_o lake_n about_o two_o or_o three_o mile_n distant_a from_o it_o from_z whence_o arise_v a_o river_n of_o the_o same_o name_n which_o run_v by_o the_o city_n and_o have_v communicate_v its_o name_n not_o only_o to_o this_o city_n but_o the_o whole_a province_n both_o the_o city_n and_o duchy_n be_v former_o govern_v by_o their_o own_o prince_n till_o in_o the_o year_n 1509._o the_o great_a duke_n john_n basilovit_n reunited_a both_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o muscovy_n the_o town_n be_v not_o extraordinary_a large_a but_o very_o convenient_a and_o pleasant_a by_o
can_v in_o any_o wise_a contribute_v to_o overcome_v his_o obstinacy_n and_o induce_v he_o to_o a_o ingenuous_a confession_n one_o john_n plessou_n who_o have_v be_v his_o intimate_a friend_n and_o with_o who_o he_o have_v leave_v his_o son_n before_o he_o retire_v into_o poland_n with_o several_a other_o of_o his_o fellow-officer_n at_o the_o tavern-office_n be_v bring_v before_o he_o who_o each_o in_o their_o turn_n endeavour_v to_o convince_v he_o of_o his_o error_n and_o represent_v to_o he_o the_o danger_n wherein_o he_o put_v his_o soul_n in_o the_o condition_n he_o be_v in_o exhort_v he_o to_o pull_v off_o the_o mask_n which_o he_o have_v make_v use_n of_o for_o some_o year_n past_a to_o cheat_v the_o world_n and_o to_o create_v new_a disturbance_n and_o infinite_a misery_n to_o his_o native_a country_n that_o the_o whole_a mystery_n of_o his_o imposture_n be_v reveal_v to_o the_o world_n by_o so_o many_o undeniable_a witness_n there_o present_a he_o shall_v not_o rely_v any_o long_o upon_o these_o vain_a elusion_n but_o consult_v the_o eternal_a welfare_n of_o his_o soul_n and_o not_o draw_v any_o further_a the_o weight_n of_o god_n vengeance_n upon_o himself_o he_o seem_v to_o be_v move_v at_o their_o discourse_n but_o continue_v so_o obstinate_a in_o his_o former_a resolution_n that_o he_o will_v not_o speak_v one_o word_n afterward_o the_o next_o day_n he_o be_v again_o put_v to_o the_o torture_n which_o he_o endure_v with_o the_o same_o resolution_n not_o vouchsafe_v to_o speak_v one_o word_n be_v search_v and_o find_v circumcise_v he_o be_v immediate_o carry_v to_o the_o great_a marketplace_n before_o the_o castle_n where_o sentence_n be_v pronounce_v against_o he_o and_o put_v in_o execution_n first_o they_o cut_v off_o with_o a_o axe_n his_o right_a arm_n below_o the_o elbow_n execute_v be_v execute_v than_o his_o left_a leg_n below_o the_o knee_n next_o the_o left_a arm_n and_o right_a leg_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n all_o which_o he_o endure_v with_o a_o unparalleled_a constancy_n and_o without_o as_o much_o as_o a_o groan_n last_o of_o all_o the_o head_n be_v sever_v from_o his_o body_n and_o the_o member_n be_v set_v upon_o stake_n in_o the_o marketplace_n and_o the_o trunk_n leave_v upon_o the_o ground_n the_o last_o be_v in_o the_o night_n devour_v by_o the_o dog_n and_o the_o next_o morning_n the_o executioner_n servant_n drag_v the_o member_n to_o the_o place_n where_o all_o the_o city-dirt_n be_v throw_v it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o some_o time_n before_o a_o polish_v ambassador_n be_v arrive_v in_o the_o city_n of_o muscoâ—_n and_o the_o muscovite_n who_o still_o bear_v a_o grudge_n to_o the_o pole_n on_o the_o account_n of_o the_o misery_n they_o have_v endure_v in_o their_o last_o civil_a dissension_n occasion_v by_o the_o contrivance_n of_o the_o several_a impostor_n encourage_v by_o the_o pole_n have_v so_o well_o time_v it_o as_o to_o give_v audience_n to_o the_o ambassador_n the_o same_o day_n that_o timoska_n be_v put_v to_o death_n and_o to_o lead_v he_o in_o state_n through_o the_o marketplace_n just_a at_o the_o very_a hour_n of_o his_o execution_n where_o under_o some_o pretence_n or_o other_o contrive_v for_o that_o purpose_n they_o make_v a_o halt_n that_o he_o may_v be_v a_o eye-witness_n and_o be_v able_a to_o give_v a_o account_n in_o poland_n of_o the_o tragical_a exit_fw-la of_o that_o imposter_n who_o they_o have_v look_v upon_o there_o as_o son_n to_o the_o great_a duke_n basili_n zuski_n kostkaâ—_n the_o servant_n of_o timoska_n who_o we_o mention_v before_o to_o have_v be_v carry_v load_v with_o iron_n out_o of_o sweden_n into_o muscovy_n have_v make_v a_o ingenuous_a confession_n of_o the_o whole_a matter_n be_v pardon_v as_o to_o his_o life_n and_o his_o punishment_n change_v into_o that_o of_o lose_v three_o finger_n of_o his_o right_a hand_n but_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o muscovite_n oblige_v they_o to_o make_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n with_o their_o right_a hand_n thâ—s_o punishment_n be_v again_o by_o the_o intercession_n of_o the_o patriarch_n moderate_v so_o that_o the_o same_o be_v execute_v upon_o his_o left_a hand_n after_o which_o he_o be_v banish_v into_o siberia_n we_o say_v before_o that_o the_o great_a duke_n michael_n fâ—derovits_n die_v in_o the_o year_n 1645._o the_o next_o day_n be_v the_o 13_o of_o july_n the_o knez_n and_o boyars_n theâ—_n present_a crown_v alex_n be_v michaâ—lovits_n crown_v resolve_v unanimous_o to_o hasten_v the_o coronation_n of_o alexis_n michaelovit_n his_o son_n who_o be_v then_o not_o full_a sixteen_o year_n of_o age_n he_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o year_n 1630_o on_o the_o 17_o of_o march_n and_o have_v be_v by_o his_o father_n commit_v to_o the_o carâ—_n of_o knez_n boris_n ivanouâ—s_v morosou_n a_o person_n of_o very_a high_a extraction_n and_o extraordinary_a ability_n it_o be_v beyond_o our_o scope_n to_o relate_v here_o the_o rise_v of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o romanow'_v from_o whence_o the_o family_n of_o the_o present_a czar_n derive_v its_o origin_n one_o of_o the_o most_o ancient_a in_o muscovy_n who_o first_o assume_v the_o name_n of_o czar_n from_o whence_o descend_v basil_n the_o father_n of_o that_o famous_a tyrant_n john_n basilovit_n who_o reduce_v most_o of_o the_o neighbour_a prince_n under_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o russian_a empire_n but_o the_o muscovite_n relate_v a_o story_n of_o the_o father_n of_o this_o boris_n ivancvit_n morosou_n which_o may_v not_o be_v beyond_o our_o purpose_n to_o be_v insert_v here_o it_o seem_v he_o be_v a_o favourite_n of_o the_o tyrant_n john_n basilovit_n and_o be_v a_o widower_n presume_v so_o much_o upon_o his_o interest_n with_o the_o great_a duke_n that_o he_o beg_v a_o certain_a handsome_a lady_n which_o have_v be_v the_o tyrant_n mistress_n for_o a_o wife_n the_o great_a duke_n grant_v his_o request_n without_o the_o least_o difficulty_n but_o whether_o it_o be_v that_o he_o repent_v himself_o of_o what_o be_v do_v or_o mere_o to_o gratify_v his_o cruel_a temper_n he_o have_v get_v notice_n that_o the_o say_v morosou_n and_o his_o new_a marry_a lady_n be_v at_o their_o amorous_a sport_n one_o afternoon_n in_o a_o withdraw_a room_n behind_o the_o bath-stove_n he_o get_v secret_o two_o wild_a bear_n convey_v into_o the_o room_n who_o immediate_o fall_v upon_o they_o and_o devour_v they_o both_o this_o morosou_n leave_v two_o son_n boris_n and_o câ—leab_n who_o be_v very_o young_a be_v educate_v by_o the_o say_a tyrant_n the_o elder_a of_o which_o have_v improve_v the_o advantage_n of_o his_o high_a birth_n and_o education_n above_o the_o ordinary_a degree_n during_o the_o intestine_a commotion_n in_o the_o russian_a empire_n be_v as_o i_o say_v before_o constitute_v by_o czar_n michael_n federovit_n governor_n over_o his_o son_n alexis_n michaelovit_n who_o he_o use_v frequent_o to_o charge_n to_o follow_v his_o advice_n in_o all_o affair_n of_o moment_n knez_fw-fr boris_n ivanovit_n morosou_n fear_v that_o his_o enemy_n may_v take_v advantage_n of_o the_o prince_n tender_a year_n have_v the_o coronation_n ceremony_n perform_v a_o few_o day_n after_o his_o father_n death_n who_o be_v according_a to_o the_o russian_a fashion_n deposit_v in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n michael_n wherein_o be_v the_o sepulcher_n of_o the_o great_a duke_n the_o next_o night_n after_o his_o decease_n which_o be_v not_o perform_v with_o all_o the_o usual_a pomp_n they_o want_v time_n to_o send_v for_o all_o those_o who_o be_v oblige_v to_o be_v present_a at_o this_o solemnity_n after_o the_o coronation_n be_v over_o morosou_n change_v the_o quality_n of_o governor_n into_o that_o of_o protector_n exercise_v during_o the_o prince_n minority_n the_o same_o power_n in_o the_o dispose_n of_o his_o affair_n as_o he_o have_v do_v over_o his_o person_n during_o his_o father_n life_n know_v the_o young_a great_a duke_n to_o entertain_v 〈◊〉_d most_o profound_a reverence_n for_o the_o duchess_n dowager_n his_o mother_n he_o bestow_v great_a employment_n upon_o all_o her_o kindred_n who_o he_o prefer_v to_o the_o best_a government_n in_o the_o empire_n but_o at_o 〈◊〉_d stance_n from_o court_n as_o make_v they_o incapable_a of_o oppose_v his_o interest_n the_o same_o method_n he_o make_v use_v of_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o ancient_a nobility_n and_o such_o as_o have_v have_v the_o chief_a administration_n of_o affair_n in_o the_o late_a great_a duke_n s_o reign_v who_o he_o send_v away_o from_o the_o prince_n peâ—sâ—â—_n to_o far_o distant_a country_n â—_o thus_o he_o do_v with_o the_o 〈◊〉_d rippine_n and_o corakin_n the_o first_o of_o who_o he_o constitute_v governor_n of_o nisi_fw-la novogorod_n the_o last_o of_o caâ—an_n have_v thus_o remove_v from_o the_o prince_n person_n all_o such_o as_o he_o think_v may_v any_o way_n oppose_v his_o greatness_n and_o fill_v all_o place_n of_o profit_n