Selected quad for the lemma: city_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
city_n	pound_n	shilling_n	town_n	4,232	4	9.5469	4	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A62307	The stile of exchanges containing both their law & custom as practised now in the most considerable places of exchange in Europe ... / translated out of Low & High Dutch, French and Italian-Latine authors ... by John Scarlett, Merchant of the Eastland Company.	Scarlett, John, Merchant of the Eastland Company.	1682 (1682)	Wing S827; ESTC R10278	153,480	394

vi_o in_o the_o case_n of_o exchange_n there_o shall_v lie_v no_o appeal_n from_o one_o court_n to_o another_o from_o a_o inferior_a to_o a_o superior_a unless_o the_o creditor_n be_v put_v in_o possession_n of_o his_o demand_n first_o or_o at_o least_o that_o it_o be_v secure_v to_o he_o vii_o nor_o can_v the_o judge_n be_v guilty_a of_o any_o praecipitancy_n in_o this_o case_n for_o a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n be_v a_o bond_n and_o judgement_n as_o good_a as_o a_o hypotheca_fw-la and_o be_v already_o res_fw-la judicata_fw-la the_o execution_n can_v be_v suspend_v viii_o for_o the_o recognizance_n of_o bill_n draw_v by_o another_o in_o another_o place_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o fetch_v witness_n from_o other_o place_n that_o can_v swear_v they_o see_v he_o write_v they_o it_o be_v enough_o that_o by_o compare_v of_o the_o hand-writing_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o bill_n be_v of_o the_o drawer_n writing_n ix_o bill_n of_o exchange_n can_v must_v not_o by_o any_o authority_n whatever_o be_v arrest_v or_o detain_v because_o they_o be_v introduce_v and_o confirm_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n i._n e._n foreign_a bill_n x._o in_o case_n of_o exchange_n the_o custom_n of_o place_n and_o their_o municipal_a law_n concern_v the_o circumstance_n thereof_o must_v be_v observe_v as_o concern_v the_o time_n of_o payment_n of_o protest_v etc._n etc._n more_o than_o the_o common_a law_n xi_o if_o any_o subscribe_v a_o tertia_fw-la bill_n of_o exchange_n as_o security_n for_o the_o drawer_n he_o be_v as_o liable_a to_o make_v satisfaction_n if_o the_o drawer_n fail_v as_o if_o he_o be_v the_o drawer_n himself_o nor_o need_v the_o remitter_n first_o excuse_v the_o drawer_n xii_o a_o execution_n of_o payment_n or_o resconter_v if_o a_o liquidate_a debt_n otherwise_o not_o may_v be_v oppose_v to_o hinder_v the_o present_a execution_n upon_o a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n as_o also_o a_o exception_n of_o prescription_n deli_fw-la male_a or_o that_o the_o bill_n be_v not_o of_o the_o drawer_n writing_n nor_o subscribe_v by_o he_o but_o a_o counterfeit_n xiii_o if_o there_o be_v one_o or_o more_o drawer_n if_o all_o have_v subscribe_v all_o the_o bill_n or_o but_o one_o of_o they_o they_o be_v all_o liable_a to_o answer_v in_o case_n of_o protest_v fourteen_o if_o any_o one_o concern_v in_o a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n do_v not_o do_v their_o duty_n and_o what_o the_o courtifie_v and_o custom_n of_o merchant_n oblige_v they_o to_o they_o themselves_o be_v liable_a to_o make_v good_a all_o the_o loss_n and_o damage_n that_o may_v happen_v thereby_o xv._o by_o parata_fw-la executie_n be_v mean_v attachment_n upon_o their_o good_n or_o arrest_n upon_o their_o person_n or_o both_o for_o here_o the_o rule_n and_o maxim_n of_o law_n have_v no_o place_n qui_fw-la non_fw-la habit_n in_o aere_fw-la luat_fw-la in_o corpore_fw-la i._n e._n that_o the_o do_v of_o one_o shall_v exclude_v the_o other_o etc._n etc._n xvi_o not_o only_o common_a reason_n and_o the_o general_a custom_n of_o exchange_n allow_v this_o paratam_fw-la executionem_fw-la in_o case_n of_o bill_n of_o exchange_n but_o also_o the_o municipal_a law_n of_o place_n of_o exchange_n xvii_o this_o law_n and_o custom_n be_v of_o virtue_n and_o power_n against_o all_o that_o be_v name_v in_o a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n so_o far_o as_o they_o be_v negligent_a of_o their_o duty_n or_o any_o way_n faulty_a but_o though_o a_o three_o or_o four_o be_v concern_v in_o the_o bill_n if_o their_o name_n be_v not_o in_o the_o bill_n this_o law_n can_v reach_v they_o xviii_o if_o any_o by_o this_o ready_a execution_n do_v suffer_v wrongful_o they_o have_v their_o regress_n against_o the_o actor_n in_o a_o ordinary_a way_n only_o and_o may_v recover_v damage_n chap._n xlv_o of_o the_o par_fw-fr of_o exchange_n to_o conclude_v this_o work_n it_o will_v not_o be_v superfluous_a to_o give_v a_o transient_a view_n of_o the_o par_fw-fr of_o exchange_n and_o that_o i_o may_v be_v compendious_a in_o this_o i_o shall_v omit_v the_o unnecessary_a discourse_n of_o the_o variety_n of_o parson_n as_o also_o direction_n for_o the_o calculation_n thereof_o refer_v those_o that_o be_v desirous_a of_o information_n herein_o to_o the_o map_n of_o commerce_n in_o english_a and_o to_o the_o book_n entitle_v vnderricht_v der_fw-mi wissel-handlung_a in_o holland_n and_o high-dutch_a and_o i_o shall_v only_o here_o observe_v what_o be_v the_o repute_a par_n according_a to_o the_o intrinsic_a value_n or_o as_o be_v general_o receive_v among_o merchant_n but_o before_o this_o be_v do_v it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o premise_v in_o what_o denomination_n every_o country_n and_o city_n do_v keep_v their_o account_n and_o make_v their_o exchange_n which_o shall_v be_v do_v in_o this_o follow_a method_n london_n all_o foreign_a exchange_n make_v for_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n be_v make_v at_o london_n and_o account_n be_v keep_v there_o in_o pound_n shilling_n and_o penny_n 20_o s._n make_v a_o pound_n and_o 12_o d._n a_o shilling_n as_o be_v very_o will_v know_v and_o so_o general_o which_o i_o will_v have_v note_v once_o nb._n nb._n for_o all_o where_o any_o country_n or_o city_n hereafter_o specify_v be_v say_v to_o keep_v their_o account_n in_o pound_n shilling_n and_o penny_n or_o in_o liver_n soul_n and_o denier_n as_o they_o call_v they_o that_o they_o be_v always_o divide_v or_o multiply_v by_o 12_o &_o 20_o so_o that_o 20_o shilling_n or_o sou_n make_v a_o liver_n or_o pound_n and_o 12_o penny_n or_o denier_n make_v their_o sou_n or_o shilling_n london_n then_o exchange_n with_o italy_n as_o with_o venice_n where_o account_n be_v keep_v in_o ducat_n and_o gross_v 24_o gross_v make_v a_o ducat_n the_o ducat_n be_v 6⅓_n liver_n or_o pound_n under_o which_o denomination_n some_o merchant_n in_o venice_n do_v also_o keep_v their_o account_n but_o the_o course_n of_o exchange_n be_v always_o make_v upon_o the_o ducat_n and_o gross_v the_o ducat_n be_v twofold_a either_o de_fw-fr ovo_fw-la or_o banco_n which_o be_v par_fw-fr with_o 52_o d._n sterling_n or_o the_o coranto_n which_o be_v par_fw-fr with_o 40_o d._n sterling_n in_o which_o break_a number_n london_n always_o exchange_n with_o italy_n give_v they_o the_o penny_n for_o their_o ducat_n or_o crown_n etc._n etc._n the_o course_n of_o exchange_n for_o venice_n from_o london_n be_v general_o 50_o do_v to_o 51_o d._n sterling_n in_o circa_fw-la for_o their_o ducat_n in_o banco_n bergoma_fw-mi the_o same_o with_o venice_n whither_o england_n have_v little_a exchange_n direct_o florence_n where_o account_n be_v keep_v in_o pound_n shilling_n and_o penny_n de_fw-mi ovo_fw-la but_o they_o exchange_v upon_o the_o crown_n de_fw-fr ovo_fw-la which_o be_v value_v at_o 7._o of_o their_o pound_n and_o their_o crown_n currant_n at_o l._n 7._o and_o their_o pound_n or_o liver_n may_v be_v par_fw-fr with_o 9_o d._n sterling_n their_o crown_n currant_n par_fw-fr with_o 63_o d._n their_o crown_n banco_n or_o de_fw-fr ovo_fw-la with_o 67½_n d._n sterling_n there_o be_v seldom_o any_o direct_a course_n of_o exchange_n from_o london_n thither_o but_o to_o leghorne_n there_o be_v a_o course_n of_o exchange_n at_o 53_o d._n sterling_n in_o circa_fw-la for_o their_o crown_n de_fw-fr ovo_fw-la be_v of_o the_o same_o value_n with_o that_o of_o florence_n luica_fw-la the_o same_o with_o florence_n and_o leghorne_n rome_n placentia_n bologna_n keep_v account_n in_o crown_n shilling_n and_o penny_n de_fw-mi ovo_fw-la one_o crown_n make_v 20_o shilling_n 12_o penny_n make_v 1_o shilling_n the_o crown_n de_fw-fr estampi_fw-la of_o rome_n the_o crown_n de_fw-fr marchi_n of_o placentia_n be_v of_o one_o value_v 7_o s._n 6_o d._n or_o 90_o d._n sterling_n the_o crown_n de_fw-fr estampi_n be_v worth_a 12_o juliers_n the_o crown_n currant_n worth_a 10_o juliers_n the_o juliers_n be_v 10_o bayocchijs_fw-la england_n have_v no_o direct_a course_n of_o exchange_n to_o any_o of_o these_o place_n or_o very_o seldom_o naples_n barry_n lechie_n keep_v account_n in_o ducat_n tarry_v and_o grani_fw-la and_o exchange_n thereupon_o only_o they_o make_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o currant_n and_o bank_n ducat_n the_o one_o be_v call_v moneta_n de_fw-fr ovo_fw-la the_o other_o moneta_n coranto_n one_o ducat_n be_v 5_o tarry_v the_o par_fw-fr with_o london_n be_v 60_o d._n or_o 5_o s._n sterling_n for_o one_o ducat_n one_o tarry_v be_v 20_o grani_fw-la the_o tarry_v be_v 1_o s._n sterling_n in_o value_n one_o crown_v de_fw-fr ovo_fw-la be_v 6½_n tarry_v or_o 6_o s._n 6_o d._n or_o 78_o d._n sterling_n one_o crown_n currant_n be_v 5●_n tarry_v or_o 5_o s._n 6_o d._n or_o 66_o d._n sterling_n one_o ducat_n exchange-monye_n be_v 6_o tarry_v or_o 6_o s._n or_o 72_o d._n sterling_n one_o ducat_n currant_n be_v as_o before_z 5_o tarry_v etc._n etc._n england_n have_v no_o direct_a course_n of_o

than_o the_o possessor_n be_v oblige_v to_o carry_v or_o send_v the_o bill_n to_o that_o place_n and_o there_o formal_o by_o a_o notary_n public_a demand_n acceptance_n and_o in_o case_n of_o refusal_n to_o protest_v xi_o if_o the_o acceptant_fw-la be_v a_o out-dweller_n i._n e._n dwell_v in_o another_o place_n than_o where_o the_o bill_n must_v be_v pay_v then_o when_o acceptance_n be_v demand_v usual_o the_o possessor_n desire_v he_o to_o underwrite_v to_o who_o he_o must_v at_o the_o time_n address_v himself_o for_o payment_n but_o the_o acceptant_fw-la be_v not_o oblige_v to_o do_v this_o but_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o possessor_n be_v oblige_v to_o give_v the_o acceptant_fw-la timely_a notice_n to_o who_o the_o bill_n must_v be_v pay_v if_o it_o be_v a_o bill_n that_o be_v payable_a to_o order_n xii_o when_o a_o bill_n be_v make_v payable_a after_o sight_n or_o at_o usance_n and_o usance_n be_v reckon_v after_o sight_n by_o a_o out-dweller_n than_o the_o acceptant_fw-la may_n date_n his_o acceptance_n on_o the_o day_n it_o be_v demand_v of_o he_o if_o acceptance_n be_v demand_v direct_o from_o the_o place_n where_o the_o bill_n be_v draw_v but_o if_o the_o bill_n be_v first_o send_v to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o payment_n must_v be_v make_v than_o the_o acceptance_n ought_v to_o be_v date_v the_o day_n of_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o bill_n at_o that_o place_n and_o not_o on_o the_o day_n of_o its_o be_v present_v to_o the_o acceptant_fw-la in_o the_o place_n where_o he_o live_v if_o the_o possessor_n will_v stand_v strict_o and_o precise_o for_o a_o day_n with_o the_o acceptant_fw-la otherwise_o it_o be_v no_o loss_n or_o prejudice_n to_o the_o possessor_n when_o the_o acceptance_n be_v date_v if_o within_o the_o just_a time_n xiii_o a_o out-dweller_n must_v take_v special_a care_n that_o the_o bill_n be_v discharge_v at_o the_o day_n in_o its_o due_a place_n and_o must_v not_o wait_v till_o the_o possessor_n advise_v he_o thereof_o fourteen_o when_o a_o bill_n be_v payable_a by_o a_o out-dweller_n to_o order_n and_o not_o to_o a_o certain_a person_n and_o the_o acceptant_fw-la have_v not_o order_v to_o who_o the_o last_o assign_v shall_v address_v himself_o at_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n than_o the_o possessor_n whoever_o he_o be_v be_v oblige_v to_o give_v the_o acceptant_fw-la timely_a notice_n to_o who_o the_o bill_n must_v be_v pay_v that_o the_o acceptant_fw-la may_n within_o the_o respite_n day_n return_v a_o answer_n and_o make_v all_o due_a and_o necessary_a preparation_n to_o discharge_v the_o same_o xv._o if_o the_o out-dweller_n at_o the_o time_n appoint_v remit_v to_o the_o possessor_n of_o his_o accept_a bill_n in_o other_o bill_n due_a at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o the_o possessor_n bill_n the_o possessor_n be_v not_o oblige_v to_o demand_v acceptance_n and_o payment_n of_o those_o bill_n of_o his_o acceptant_fw-la the_o out-dweller_n unless_o he_o have_v provision_n allow_v he_o because_o he_o have_v double_a trouble_n in_o procure_v his_o money_n and_o be_v oblige_v to_o keep_v a_o correspondence_n and_o many_o other_o inconvenience_n may_v follow_v but_o when_o the_o acceptant_fw-la do_v simple_o address_v the_o possessor_n to_o some_o certain_a person_n to_o demand_v payment_n of_o he_o for_o the_o bill_n to_o he_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o go_v to_o receive_v his_o payment_n without_o any_o provision_n xvi_o when_o a_o out-dweller_n have_v a_o bill_n remit_v to_o he_o payable_a by_o a_o in-dweller_n and_o the_o out-dweller_n desire_v his_o acceptant_fw-la at_o the_o day_n to_o send_v he_o his_o money_n in_o specie_fw-la or_o to_o remit_v he_o the_o value_n in_o other_o bill_n the_o in-dweller_n be_v not_o oblige_v to_o do_v this_o without_o allowance_n of_o provision_n etc._n etc._n xvii_o the_o possessor_n of_o a_o bill_n payable_a by_o a_o out-dweller_n must_v at_o the_o last_o day_n of_o respite_n if_o he_o get_v no_o payment_n order_v a_o notarius_fw-la publicus_n to_o enter_v a_o protest_v for_o nonpayment_n which_o protest_v though_o not_o make_v in_o presence_n of_o the_o person_n nor_o at_o the_o house_n of_o the_o acceptant_fw-la be_v valid_a and_o effectual_a to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n because_o the_o possessor_n of_o the_o bill_n be_v not_o oblige_v to_o protest_v against_o a_o out-dweller_n at_o his_o house_n or_o dwelling_n nor_o to_o seek_v he_o out_o of_o the_o city_n or_o town_n where_o the_o payment_n be_v to_o be_v make_v the_o out-dweller_n of_o amsterdam_n have_v make_v use_n of_o this_o policy_n to_o make_v the_o forego_n rule_n and_o protest_v ineffectual_a on_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n pretend_v ignorance_n of_o the_o person_n to_o who_o the_o payment_n be_v to_o be_v make_v they_o at_o the_o place_n where_o the_o payment_n be_v to_o be_v make_v address_v themselves_o to_o a_o notary_n public_a on_o the_o last_o respite_n day_n and_o there_o declare_v to_o he_o that_o such_o and_o such_o a_o bill_n payable_a to_o order_n by_o they_o accept_v be_v now_o become_v due_a whereof_o none_o have_v demand_v payment_n they_o therefore_o protest_v for_o their_o readiness_n and_o willingness_n to_o discharge_v the_o say_a bill_n and_o according_o they_o cause_v a_o formal_a protest_v to_o be_v draw_v up_o and_o send_v the_o same_o to_o the_o drawer_n to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o same_o against_o any_o other_o protest_v for_o nonpayment_n but_o this_o slight_a and_o cunning_a may_v be_v prevent_v if_o one_o general_a office_n of_o protest_v be_v erect_v where_o all_o protest_v shall_v be_v register_v and_o so_o every_o one_o may_v see_v to_o who_o they_o be_v to_o apply_v themselves_o xviii_o marius_n add_v that_o in_o case_n a_o out-dweller_n refuse_v acceptance_n when_o the_o bill_n be_v send_v to_o he_o protest_v may_v either_o be_v make_v at_o the_o house_n of_o the_o out-dweller_n by_o the_o person_n who_o be_v order_v to_o demand_v acceptance_n or_o else_o at_o the_o place_n of_o payment_n the_o friend_n letter_n that_o demand_v acceptance_n be_v produce_v to_o the_o notary_n be_v sufficient_a to_o ground_v the_o protest_v upon_o and_o so_o also_o in_o case_n of_o nonpayment_n xix_o though_o the_o possessor_n be_v not_o oblige_v to_o seek_v for_o payment_n of_o a_o out-dweller_n in_o any_o place_n than_o where_o the_o bill_n be_v payable_a and_o the_o drawer_n or_o acceptant_fw-la have_v address_v it_o yet_o he_o may_v in_o case_n of_o nonpayment_n executive_a proceed_v against_o the_o acceptant_fw-la in_o any_o place_n where_o he_o either_o find_v his_o good_n or_o his_o person_n sigism_n scaccia_n xx._n scaccia_n the_o debtor_n by_o exchange_n be_v oblige_v to_o bring_v his_o payment_n to_o the_o place_n of_o payment_n though_o it_o be_v both_o chargeable_a and_o dangerous_a and_o the_o risco_fw-la and_o expense_n be_v his_o own_o and_o if_o the_o debtor_n request_v the_o creditor_n to_o take_v his_o payment_n in_o any_o other_o place_n and_o the_o creditor_n consent_n the_o risco_fw-la and_o the_o charge_n must_v be_v pay_v and_o allow_v by_o the_o debtor_n as_o they_o can_v agree_v but_o if_o the_o creditor_n receive_v his_o payment_n simple_o than_o he_o take_v the_o hazard_n and_o charge_n upon_o himself_o xxi_o so_o also_o the_o creditor_n by_o exchange_n be_v oblige_v to_o come_v to_o receive_v his_o money_n at_o the_o place_n appoint_v though_o it_o be_v both_o expensive_a and_o hazardous_a to_o carry_v the_o money_n home_o or_o to_o any_o other_o place_n where_o he_o will_v have_v it_o but_o yet_o the_o creditor_n can_v and_o may_v seek_v his_o debtor_n in_o any_o place_n where_o he_o will_v and_o there_o receive_v his_o payment_n but_o then_o he_o can_v compel_v the_o drawer_n to_o bear_v the_o charge_n thereof_o nor_o the_o risco_fw-la scaccia_n chap._n xxv_o of_o exchange_n in_o commission_n in_o general_n and_o of_o bill_n draw_v on_o one_o place_n over_o another_o place_n rule_n i._n exchange_n to_o a_o place_n over_o a_o place_n or_o through_o a_o place_n be_v when_o bill_n be_v not_o make_v payable_a or_o remit_v to_o the_o place_n or_o city_n direct_o where_o the_o money_n be_v or_o where_o the_o remitter_n will_v have_v his_o money_n but_o on_o some_o other_o place_n from_o whence_o the_o value_n be_v to_o be_v re-drawn_a or_o re-remitted_n to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o money_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v or_o where_o the_o remitter_n will_v have_v his_o money_n exempli_fw-la gratia_fw-la a_o drawer_n have_v money_n lie_v at_o london_n and_o will_v glad_o have_v it_o at_o dantzick_n the_o drawer_n at_o dantzick_n can_v direct_o draw_v his_o money_n in_o from_o london_n but_o first_o he_o draw_v on_o hambrough_n or_o amsterdam_n and_o then_o order_v his_o friend_n at_o hambrough_n or_o amsterdam_n to_o draw_v upon_o london_n ii_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o kind_n of_o exchange_n be_v either_o first_o because_o direct_o there_o be_v no_o