particular_o oblige_v to_o acknowledge_v their_o kindness_n for_o be_v casual_o shoot_v in_o the_o arm_n with_o a_o pistol_n by_o one_o of_o our_o company_n i_o be_v force_v to_o stay_v there_o two_o or_o three_o day_n during_o which_o time_n i_o receive_v very_o great_a civility_n from_o they_o apr._n 1_o april_n the_o ambassador_n leave_v schonberg_n but_o m._n mandelslo_n and_o myself_o stay_v two_o day_n after_o they_o and_o the_o three_o of_o april_n overtake_v they_o at_o lubeck_n lubeck_n this_o city_n be_v so_o well_o know_v that_o i_o need_v not_o give_v any_o particular_a description_n of_o it_o after_o so_o many_o other_o author_n that_o have_v write_v of_o it_o only_o i_o shall_v say_v that_o it_o be_v situate_v between_o the_o river_n of_o trave_n and_o wagenit_v at_o 28._o d._n 20._o m._n longitude_n and_o at_o 54._o d._n 48._o m._n latitude_n two_o league_n from_o the_o baltic_a sea_n those_o who_o have_v chief_o contribute_v to_o the_o build_n of_o it_o be_v adolphus_n ii_o count_n of_o holstein_n henry_n le_fw-fr lion_n duke_n of_o saxony_n and_o henry_n bishop_n of_o aldenbourg_n the_o emperor_n frederick_n i._o reunite_v it_o to_o the_o empire_n and_o frederick_n ii_o his_o grandson_n give_v it_o some_o of_o those_o privilege_n which_o it_o enjoy_v to_o this_o day_n it_o lie_v in_o the_o wagria_n at_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o country_n of_o holstein_n and_o be_v very_o well_o fortify_v according_a to_o the_o modern_a fortification_n have_v beside_o the_o other_o advantage_n which_o it_o have_v equal_o with_o the_o other_o imperial_a town_n that_o of_o the_o oversight_n of_o the_o teutonick_n association_n whereof_o all_o theâ—_n archivi_fw-la be_v keep_v in_o the_o guild-hall_n of_o this_o city_n how_o considerable_a it_o be_v in_o the_o empire_n may_v be_v judge_v by_o the_o contribution_n it_o pay_v towards_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o journey_n to_o rome_n which_o amount_v to_o 21_o horseman_n and_o 177_o foot_n and_o reduce_v to_o money_n to_o 1980_o liver_n a_o mouth_n as_o for_o its_o rank_n at_o the_o diet_n it_o have_v a_o place_n alternative_o with_o the_o city_n of_o worâ—nes_n in_o this_o city_n the_o peace_n between_o the_o emperor_n ferdinand_n ii_o and_o christian_n iv_o king_n of_o denmark_n be_v conclude_v in_o the_o year_n 1629._o the_o bishopric_n of_o wagria_n which_o be_v transfer_v from_o aldenbourg_n to_o this_o city_n be_v now_o possess_v by_o john_n duke_n of_o holstein_n brother_n to_o frederick_n duke_n of_o holstein_n who_o live_v at_o oitin_n here_o also_o i_o escape_v another_o great_a misfortune_n as_o i_o alight_v off_o my_o horse_n i_o fall_v upon_o my_o wound_a arm_n but_o ere_o i_o can_v get_v up_o again_o mandelslo_n horse_n which_o be_v furious_a and_o skittish_a startingthereat_o stand_v up_o on_o his_o hinder_a foot_n and_o very_o narrow_o miss_v my_o head_n with_o his_o fore-feet_n we_o travel_v on_o in_o the_o afternoon_n and_o come_v that_o night_n to_o a_o inn_n in_o the_o suburb_n 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to_o embrace_v a_o marry_a life_n april_n 6._o about_o noon_n we_o come_v to_o kiel_n kiel_n a_o city_n situate_v upon_o the_o baltic_a sea_n and_o famous_a for_o a_o fair_a keep_v there_o yearly_a at_o twelf-tide_n which_o bring_v thither_o all_o the_o nobility_n about_o the_o country_n and_o a_o very_a great_a number_n of_o merchant_n we_o get_v the_o same_o night_n to_o gottorp_n gottorp_n for_o which_o we_o be_v to_o give_v almighty_a god_n our_o humble_a thanks_o and_o the_o next_o day_n the_o ambassador_n make_v a_o report_n of_o their_o negotiation_n and_o so_o much_o by_o way_n of_o account_n of_o our_o first_o voyage_n into_o muscovy_n the_o travel_n of_o the_o ambassador_n from_o the_o duke_z of_o holstein_n into_o muscovy_n and_o persia_n the_o second_o book_n his_o highness_n have_v no_o soon_o understand_v 1635._o that_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o muscovy_n have_v permit_v his_o ambassador_n to_o pass_v through_o his_o country_n to_o go_v into_o persia_n but_o all_o his_o thought_n be_v busy_v about_o the_o prosecution_n of_o the_o second_o voyage_n voyage_n whereof_o the_o expense_n be_v incredible_a which_o he_o give_v order_n for_o cause_v all_o necessary_a preparation_n to_o be_v make_v and_o present_v to_o be_v fight_v out_o worthy_a so_o great_a a_o monarch_n he_o also_o augment_v the_o ambassador_n retinue_n and_o order_v that_o till_o the_o time_n of_o their_o departure_n the_o gentleman_n officer_n and_o servant_n shall_v be_v entertain_v at_o hambooough_a at_o the_o house_n of_o otton_n brugman_n one_o of_o the_o ambassador_n where_o they_o be_v very_o well_o treat_v every_o one_o according_a to_o his_o condition_n and_o quality_n the_o trumpet_n always_o sound_v when_o the_o meat_n be_v carry_v up_o which_o be_v also_o do_v all_o along_o the_o voyage_n the_o retinue_n consist_v of_o a_o mareshal_n retinue_n or_o steward_n a_o secretary_n of_o the_o embassy_n four_o gentleman_n of_o the_o chamber_n and_o eight_o other_o gentleman_n for_o ordinary_a attendance_n among_o who_o be_v the_o minister_n and_o interpreter_n four_o page_n of_o the_o chamber_n four_o other_o page_n four_z grooms_z of_o the_o chamber_n four_o masician_n a_o controler_n a_o harbinger_n two_o sumpter-man_n a_o overseer_n of_o the_o servant_n two_o trumpeter_n two_o watch-maker_n eight_o halbaldier_n who_o be_v of_o several_a profession_n as_o baker_n shoemaker_n tailor_n smith_n sadler_n etc_n etc_n ten_o laquey_n a_o clerk_n for_o the_o kitchen_n with_o two_o head-cook_n and_o one_o under-cook_n a_o master_n of_o the_o wagon_n and_o his_o servant_n ten_o servant_n belong_v to_o the_o gentleman_n a_o interpreter_n for_o the_o muscovian_a language_n another_o for_o the_o persian_a and_o a_o three_o for_o the_o turkish_a the_o sumpter-man_n the_o musician_n and_o the_o trumpeter_n have_v also_o their_o boy_n eight_o in_o number_n beside_o twelve_o other_o person_n for_o the_o order_n of_o thing_n belong_v to_o the_o ship_n and_o 30_o soldier_n and_o four_o muscovian_a officer_n with_o their_o servant_n who_o we_o eatertain_v into_o our_o service_n in_o muscovy_n with_o the_o great_a duke_n permission_n all_o summer_n embark_v and_o some_o part_n of_o autumn_n be_v spend_v in_o preparation_n for_o this_o voyage_n insomuch_o that_o we_o can_v not_o get_v from_o hamborough_n till_o the_o 21_o of_o october_n 1635._o the_o 24_o we_o get_v to_o lubeck_n where_o we_o stay_v two_o day_n during_o which_o our_o baggage_n and_o horse_n which_o be_v 12._o be_v embark_v at_o travemunde_n the_o 27._o we_o follow_v and_o go_v aboard_o about_o noon_n with_o all_o our_o people_n into_o a_o new_a ship_n that_o have_v never_o be_v at_o sea_n before_o the_o wind_n serve_v as_o well_o as_o can_v be_v wish_v to_o get_v out_o of_o the_o harbour_n and_o yet_o we_o meet_v with_o such_o a_o strong_a current_n of_o water_n that_o we_o can_v not_o avoid_v fall_v foul_a on_o two_o great_a ship_n that_o be_v in_o the_o port_n between_o which_o we_o be_v so_o entangle_v that_o we_o can_v not_o in_o three_o hour_n disengage_v ourselves_o which_o many_o among_o we_o take_v for_o a_o ill_a omen_n of_o the_o misfortune_n that_o happen_v to_o we_o some_o few_o day_n after_o oct._n 28._o about_o five_o in_o the_o morning_n after_o prayer_n say_v we_o set_v sail_n with_o a_o west-south-west_n wind_n which_o grow_v high_o at_o noon_n be_v at_o night_n heighten_v to_o a_o dreadful_a tempest_n it_o continue_v all_o night_n during_o which_o we_o discover_v that_o our_o mariner_n be_v as_o raw_a as_o the_o ship_n be_v new_a which_o have_v never_o see_v the_o sea_n till_o that_o time_n and_o it_o be_v our_o continual_a fear_n that_o the_o mast_n will_v slip_v out_o of_o its_o place_n in_o as_o much_z as_o the_o rope_n be_v new_a stretch_v so_o that_o they_o seem_v not_o to_o have_v any_o hold_n of_o it_o the_o 29._o we_o find_v ourselves_o to_o
be_v do_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o sanctity_n of_o the_o place_n which_o be_v so_o great_a that_o schach-abas_n think_v himself_o oblige_v to_o banish_v thence_o all_o the_o public_a woman_n dinner_n be_v end_v the_o music_n and_o the_o dancer_n withdraw_v and_o the_o ambassador_n with_o the_o chancellor_n make_v some_o progress_n in_o their_o negotiation_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n we_o be_v carry_v a_o walk_n into_o the_o garden_n where_o they_o treat_v we_o with_o fruit_n and_o conserve_n as_o to_o this_o eahtemad_a dowlet_n fortune_n his_o name_n be_v tag_n and_o he_o be_v about_o sixty_o year_n of_o age_n have_v one_o eye_n black_a the_o other_o blow_v a_o full_a face_n but_o yellowish_a or_o incline_v to_o a_o olive_n and_o very_o high_a colour_v whence_o it_o come_v that_o he_o be_v ordinary_o call_v saru_n tag_n he_o wear_v no_o beard_n as_o be_v a_o eunuch_n and_o upon_o that_o occasion_n we_o shall_v here_o give_v a_o short_a account_n of_o he_o and_o his_o fortune_n which_o we_o think_v may_v deserve_v insertion_n in_o this_o place_n though_o there_o be_v various_a relation_n thereof_o some_o affirm_v that_o saru_n tag_n be_v yet_o very_o young_a and_o his_o employment_n be_v to_o copy_n out_o write_n in_o the_o city_n of_o keintze_n he_o fall_v in_o love_n with_o a_o young_a boy_n and_o not_o prevail_v with_o he_o to_o consent_v to_o his_o brutality_n he_o force_v he_o the_o boy_n be_v father_n make_v his_o complaint_n to_o schach-abas_n than_o king_n of_o persia_n who_o command_v that_o saru_n tag_n shall_v have_v his_o syk_fw-mi so_o they_o call_v the_o privy_a part_n with_o all_o its_o dependence_n cut_v off_o other_o relate_v that_o schach-ahas_a condemn_v he_o to_o die_v and_o that_o tag_v come_v to_o hear_v of_o it_o cut_v off_o himself_z those_o part_n with_o a_o razor_n send_v they_o to_o the_o king_n with_o this_o request_n that_o have_v himself_o punish_v the_o member_n which_o have_v offend_v his_o majesty_n will_v be_v please_v to_o let_v his_o head_n alone_o which_o have_v do_v no_o more_o harm_n and_o might_n one_o time_n or_o other_o be_v serviceable_a to_o he_o and_o that_o the_o king_n astonish_v at_o the_o strange_a resolution_n of_o the_o man_n conceive_v a_o affection_n for_o he_o and_o find_v he_o a_o understand_a person_n make_v he_o secretary_n in_o his_o court_n of_o chancery_n schach-sesi_a have_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n kill_v taleb-chan_n this_o man_n predecessor_n send_v tagge_fw-mi the_o golden_a ink-horn_n which_o be_v the_o badge_n of_o the_o dignity_n of_o chancellor_n the_o 21._o follow_v chancellor_n the_o chancellor_n invite_v the_o ambassador_n to_o a_o second_o entertainment_n by_o express_a order_n from_o the_o king_n that_o they_o may_v make_v some_o further_a progress_n in_o their_o affair_n they_o have_v a_o very_a long_a conference_n together_o after_o which_o we_o be_v treat_v at_o dinner_n but_o not_o with_o the_o same_o magnificence_n as_o the_o time_n before_o the_o 29._o the_o two_o brother_n seferas_n and_o elias-beg_a come_v to_o visit_v the_o ambassador_n who_o will_v needs_o have_v they_o stay_v dinner_n elias-beg_a endeavour_v all_o he_o can_v to_o be_v merry_a himself_o and_o to_o make_v other_o so_o but_o we_o easy_o find_v it_o be_v do_v with_o some_o violence_n and_o that_o his_o heart_n answer_v not_o his_o outward_a demeanour_n the_o reason_n of_o it_o we_o understand_v from_o his_o elder_a brother_n who_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o king_n have_v a_o great_a kindness_n for_o they_o and_o do_v they_o very_o great_a favour_n but_o that_o it_o be_v a_o dangerous_a thing_n to_o jest_n with_o he_o and_o that_o he_o have_v a_o very_a sad_a assurance_n of_o it_o in_o his_o brother_n who_o be_v much_o respect_v at_o the_o courr_n for_o the_o freedom_n of_o his_o humour_n and_o his_o divertive_a conversation_n the_o king_n tell_v he_o one_o day_n that_o he_o want_v not_o any_o thing_n save_v that_o he_o be_v not_o of_o the_o mussulman_n religion_n and_o that_o he_o can_v not_o do_v he_o a_o great_a pleasure_n than_o to_o suffer_v circumcision_n whereto_o elias-beg_a reply_v smile_v that_o that_o may_v happen_v one_o time_n or_o other_o entreat_v his_o majesty_n not_o to_o speak_v any_o further_a of_o serious_a affair_n but_o to_o prosecute_v his_o divertisement_n there_o be_v no_o more_o say_v to_o he_o of_o it_o for_o a_o good_a while_n but_o upon_o occasion_n of_o the_o clock-maker_n constancy_n the_o king_n send_v he_o word_n that_o he_o shall_v remember_v the_o promise_n he_o have_v make_v to_o be_v circumcise_a he_o will_v have_v excuse_v himself_o pretend_v what_o he_o have_v speak_v be_v in_o jest_n but_o those_o who_o the_o king_n have_v send_v to_o he_o will_v not_o be_v shuffle_v off_o with_o that_o answer_n take_v he_o and_o circumcise_a he_o by_o force_n elias-beg_a confirm_v what_o his_o elder_a brother_n have_v tell_v we_o but_o with_o this_o protestation_n that_o he_o be_v nevertheless_o a_o christian_a in_o his_o soul_n and_o that_o he_o will_v die_v in_o the_o profession_n he_o have_v ever_o make_v of_o that_o religion_n december_n the_o second_o decem_fw-la abasculi_fw-la beg_v our_o mehemandar_n come_v and_o bring_v we_o the_o present_n from_o the_o king_n ambassador_n to_o wit_n to_o each_o of_o the_o ambassador_n a_o horse_n with_o the_o saddle_n cover_v all_o over_o with_o plate_n of_o gold_n and_o the_o bridle_n have_v great_a buckle_n of_o the_o same_o metal_n two_o garment_n according_a to_o the_o persian_a wear_n together_o with_o the_o mendil_n and_o mianbends_n that_o be_v the_o turban_n and_o girdle_n of_o gold_n brocado_n according_a to_o the_o mode_n of_o the_o country_n moreover_o to_o be_v divide_v between_o they_o both_o two_o hundred_o and_o five_o piece_n of_o fifteen_o sort_n of_o silk_n stuff_n satin_n damask_n darai_n taffeta_n cotton_n etc_n etc_n and_o two_o hundred_o tumain_n in_o money_n which_o amont_n to_o just_a three_o thousand_o three_o hundred_o and_o seventy_o piastre_n or_o a_o thousand_o french_a pistol_n towards_o the_o expense_n of_o their_o travel_n in_o their_o return_n the_o five_o principal_a person_n of_o the_o retinue_n have_v each_o of_o they_o a_o satin_n vestment_n and_o another_o of_o taffeta_n with_o flower_n of_o gold_n and_o silk_n the_o other_o gentleman_n have_v each_o of_o they_o one_o of_o taby_n with_o flower_n of_o gold_n but_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o retinue_n have_v not_o any_o thing_n send_v they_o the_o ambassador_n brugman_n seize_v the_o money_n bestow_v some_o of_o it_o among_o those_o of_o our_o company_n who_o stand_v in_o need_n thereof_o to_o buy_v thing_n necessary_a for_o their_o journey_n and_o distribute_v the_o rest_n among_o some_o of_o his_o armenian_a friend_n the_o next_o day_n court_n decemb._n 3._o the_o king_n send_v to_o invite_v the_o ambassador_n to_o dine_v with_o he_o once_o more_o which_o be_v to_o be_v the_o last_o treatment_n we_o be_v to_o have_v at_o court_n the_o mahemandar_n tell_v they_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n that_o they_o shall_v have_v upon_o their_o own_o clothes_n the_o best_a of_o those_o garment_n which_o the_o king_n have_v send_v they_o the_o ambassador_n at_o first_o make_v some_o difficulty_n to_o have_v that_o compliance_n but_o when_o they_o be_v tell_v it_o be_v a_o custom_n observe_v by_o all_o ambassador_n and_o that_o no_o doubt_v the_o king_n will_v take_v it_o very_o ill_a at_o their_o hand_n if_o they_o present_v themselves_o before_o he_o without_o the_o mark_n of_o his_o liberality_n they_o at_o last_o resolve_v to_o do_v it_o and_o after_o their_o example_n all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o retinue_n we_o dine_v in_o the_o hall_n of_o the_o divan_n chane_n and_o all_o thing_n be_v perform_v with_o the_o same_o ceremony_n as_o at_o the_o first_o time_n only_o this_o happen_v more_o than_o ordinary_a king_n that_o while_o the_o fruit_n be_v yet_o upon_o the_o table_n the_o chancellor_n order_v to_o pass_v before_o the_o king_n the_o present_a which_o he_o be_v wont_a to_o make_v every_o year_n once_o and_o sometime_o twice_o for_o reason_n whereof_o we_o shall_v give_v some_o account_n hereafter_o this_o present_v consist_v in_o twelve_o excellent_a horse_n very_o rich_o cover_v forty_o nine_o camel_n load_v with_o turkey_n tapestry_n and_o other_o fine_a stuff_n of_o wool_n fifteen_o mule_n a_o thousand_o tumain_n or_o fifty_o thousand_o liver_n in_o money_n forty_o piece_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n brocado_n and_o several_a other_o stuff_n and_o commodity_n whereof_o there_o be_v such_o abundance_n that_o it_o take_v up_o a_o hour_n and_o a_o half_a ere_o all_o be_v pass_v by_o to_o be_v dispose_v into_o the_o treasury_n in_o as_o much_o as_o for_o every_o tumain_a there_o be_v a_o several_a person_n who_o carry_v it_o in_o his_o hand_n in_o a_o silken_a purse_n of_o several_a colour_n
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expectation_n of_o the_o poslanick_n or_o muscovian_a envoy_n who_o be_v to_o take_v the_o same_o way_n and_o accompany_v we_o the_o augustine_n father_n of_o ispahan_n and_o f._n ambrose_n prior_n of_o tistis_fw-la come_v thither_o also_o to_o take_v their_o leave_n of_o we_o and_o afterward_o mounseur_fw-fr malon_n the_o most_o considerable_a person_n among_o the_o french_a merchant_n come_v also_o to_o make_v we_o his_o compliment_n mounseur_fw-fr mandelflo_n come_v also_o to_o the_o say_a place_n as_o well_o to_o take_v his_o final_a leave_n of_o we_o as_o to_o acquaint_v we_o that_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n have_v appoint_v imanculi_fw-la sulthan_n eischickagasi_n or_o one_o of_o his_o steward_n for_o the_o embassy_n he_o intend_v to_o send_v to_o his_o highness_n the_o duke_n of_o holstein_n our_o master_n that_o he_o carry_v along_o with_o he_o a_o present_a amount_v to_o five_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o crown_n and_o that_o he_o be_v take_v his_o leave_n in_o order_n to_o his_o departure_n from_o the_o court_n within_o a_o few_o day_n after_o the_o 23._o after_o we_o have_v take_v leave_n of_o our_o friend_n not_o without_o the_o shed_n of_o some_o tear_n we_o get_v on_o hori-back_a and_o reach_v that_o day_n to_o the_o caravansera_n of_o dombi_fw-la five_o league_n from_o our_o former_a lodging_n the_o next_o day_n we_o get_v five_o league_n further_o and_o take_v up_o our_o lodging_n at_o night_n in_o a_o caravansera_fw-la call_v serdehe_fw-ge the_o 25._o being_n christmas-day_n we_o see_v near_o the_o village_n of_o kaskabath_n within_o two_o league_n of_o serdehe_fw-ge how_o the_o king_n be_v encamp_v there_o under_o several_a tent_n which_o be_v of_o divers_a colour_n make_v a_o very_a delightful_a show_n the_o ambassador_n send_v thither_o the_o sieur_n francis_n murrher_n who_o understand_v the_o turkish_a language_n he_o make_v the_o king_n so_o handsome_a and_o respectful_a a_o compliment_n naten_v that_o his_o majesty_n open_o express_v how_o 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fair_a and_o hot_a enough_o though_o it_o be_v in_o the_o very_a depth_n of_o winter_n m.dc.xxxviii_o janvary_n the_o first_o janua_n we_o celebrate_v the_o beginning_n of_o our_o new_a year_n by_o the_o fire_n of_o our_o great_a gun_n which_o be_v discharge_v three_o time_n and_o afterward_o by_o a_o sermon_n and_o the_o ordinary_a prayer_n in_o the_o afternoon_n we_o get_v on_o horseback_a and_o reach_v that_o day_n five_o league_n to_o the_o village_n of_o sensen_n the_o 2._o we_o get_v five_o league_n further_o and_o take_v up_o our_o quarter_n at_o night_n at_o kasmabath_n the_o three_o we_o come_v to_o the_o city_n of_o kom_fw-ge kom_fw-ge where_o we_o be_v assign_v lodging_n in_o very_o fair_a house_n near_o the_o basar_n upon_o the_o complaint_n we_o make_v of_o the_o loss_n we_o have_v receive_v in_o our_o former_a passage_n that_o way_n when_o we_o be_v quarter_v in_o certain_a old_a
find_v whether_o it_o be_v fit_a to_o sacrifice_v they_o cut_v off_o the_o privy_a member_n which_o they_o cast_v against_o the_o wall_n if_o they_o do_v not_o stick_v thereto_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o kill_v another_o but_o if_o they_o do_v they_o proceed_v with_o the_o ceremony_n flay_v it_o and_o stretch_v the_o skin_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o a_o long_a pole_n before_o which_o they_o offer_v their_o sacrifice_n and_o boil_v and_o roast_v the_o flesh_n which_o they_o afterward_o eat_v the_o feast_n end_v the_o man_n rise_v and_o go_v and_o adore_v the_o skin_n and_o the_o prayer_n conclude_v the_o woman_n withdraw_v the_o man_n stay_v and_o grow_v so_o bestial_o drink_v with_o their_o bragga_n or_o aquavitae_n that_o they_o seldom_o part_v without_o fight_v this_o skin_n be_v leave_v upon_o the_o pole_n till_o another_o person_n of_o quality_n die_v and_o then_o the_o former_a be_v take_v away_o and_o another_o set_v up_o instead_o of_o it_o we_o see_v near_o terki_n both_o go_v 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the_o left_a hand_n and_o turn_v from_o the_o caspian_a sea_n it_o be_v a_o thing_n strange_a yet_o very_o certain_a that_o in_o eleven_o day_n journey_n we_o see_v neither_o city_n nor_o village_n nor_o tree_n nor_o hill_n nor_o any_o river_n but_o that_o of_o kisilar_n contrary_a to_o what_o all_o map_n represent_v thereof_o astrachan_n nay_o during_o all_o that_o time_n we_o see_v not_o so_o much_o as_o one_o bird_n but_o only_o a_o vast_a plain_n desert_n sandy_a and_o cover_v in_o some_o place_n with_o a_o little_a grass_n and_o pit_n or_o stand_v pool_n of_o salt_n or_o corrupt_v and_o stink_a water_n we_o get_v the_o first_o day_n but_o two_o league_n and_o lodge_v at_o night_n near_o one_o of_o those_o stand_a pool_n the_o 5._o we_o encamp_v near_o the_o river_n kisilar_n the_o 6._o we_o travel_v six_o league_n and_o lodge_v near_o one_o of_o those_o pool_n these_o three_o first_o day_n we_o take_v our_o way_n towards_o the_o west-north-west_n and_o east-north-east_n to_o the_o river_n wolga_n the_o 7._o we_o get_v six_o league_n further_o through_o a_o great_a fenn_n which_o we_o have_v much_o ado_n to_o pass_v heatt_z and_o thirst_v trouble_v we_o extreme_o but_o not_o so_o much_o as_o the_o fly_n wasp_n gnat_n and_o other_o infect_v which_o both_o man_n and_o horse_n find_v it_o no_o small_a difficulty_n to_o keep_v off_o the_o camel_n which_o have_v no_o tail_n to_o keep_v away_o those_o infect_v as_o the_o horse_n have_v be_v all_o bloody_a and_o full_a of_o swell_n the_o 8._o we_o be_v go_v before_o day_n and_o have_v travel_v 4._o league_n we_o give_v our_o horse_n a_o little_a rest_n and_o provender_n at_o the_o entrance_n of_o a_o very_a sandy_a road_n in_o the_o afternoon_n we_o get_v four_o league_n further_o and_o lodge_v at_o night_n near_o a_o stand_a pool_n the_o tartar_n perceive_v that_o one_o of_o their_o horse_n be_v like_a to_o miscarry_v by_o the_o way_n prevent_v he_o cut_v his_o throat_n and_o share_v he_o among_o themselves_o at_o 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compliment_v they_o which_o the_o young_a lord_n perform_v handsome_o and_o to_o heighten_v their_o civility_n they_o also_o stay_v supper_n with_o they_o the_o next_o day_n the_o countess_n send_v we_o all_o manner_n of_o provision_n and_o letter_n for_o count_n matthew_n henry_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr tour_n her_o father-in-law_a she_o send_v also_o to_o desire_v the_o ambassador_n to_o recommend_v her_o son_n to_o his_o highness_n and_o to_o assure_v he_o of_o their_o service_n when_o they_o shall_v be_v of_o a_o age_n and_o in_o a_o capacity_n to_o do_v he_o any_o as_o we_o be_v get_v on_o horseback_a our_o host_n show_v himself_o a_o honest_a man_n and_o refuse_v to_o take_v our_o money_n tell_v we_o the_o countess_n have_v send_v in_o most_o of_o the_o provision_n for_o the_o ambassador_n supper_n and_o that_o the_o rest_n be_v not_o worth_a the_o reckon_n so_o that_o to_o require_v his_o sincerity_n we_o give_v he_o twenty_o crown_n but_o we_o be_v not_o get_v a_o league_n off_o the_o city_n ere_o we_o be_v overtake_v by_o a_o man_n he_o have_v send_v to_o return_v we_o our_o money_n and_o to_o tell_v we_o the_o present_n be_v too_o small_a in_o requital_n of_o the_o trouble_n we_o have_v give_v he_o we_o send_v back_o our_o harbinger_n with_o the_o messenger_n who_o give_v the_o host_n twelve_o crown_n more_o wherewith_o he_o seem_v to_o be_v satisfy_v the_o 6._o we_o enter_v riga_n 1635._o the_o next_o day_n the_o governor_n visit_v the_o ambassador_n and_o the_o 10._o he_o make_v a_o great_a feast_n for_o they_o riga_n to_o which_o he_o invite_v the_o chief_a of_o the_o city_n some_o day_n follow_v be_v also_o spend_v in_o feast_v among_o some_o or_o other_o of_o our_o friend_n febr._n 13._o the_o ambassador_n leave_v riga_n have_v in_o their_o company_n a_o certain_a ambassador_n of_o france_n who_o be_v call_v charles_n de_fw-fr tallerand_n and_o assume_v the_o quality_n of_o marquis_n of_o exidueil_n prince_n of_o chalais_n count_n of_o grignol_n baron_n of_o marueil_n and_o boswille_n lewis_n xiii_o king_n of_o france_n and_o navarre_n have_v send_v he_o with_o james_n roussel_n upon_o a_o embassy_n into_o turkey_n and_o muscovy_n but_o roussel_n his_o colleague_n have_v do_v he_o such_o ill_a office_n with_o the_o patriarch_n that_o the_o great_a duke_n send_v he_o to_o siberia_n where_o he_o continue_v three_o year_n a_o prisoner_n till_o such_o time_n as_o the_o malice_n and_o artifices_fw-la of_o roussel_n who_o endeavour_v nothing_o so_o much_o as_o to_o inflame_v the_o difference_n between_o the_o prince_n be_v discover_v he_o be_v set_v at_o liberty_n after_o the_o partiarch_n death_n during_o his_o restraint_n his_o diversion_n have_v be_v to_o learn_v by_o heart_n the_o four_o first_o book_n of_o vergil_n aeneid_n which_o he_o have_v as_o they_o say_v ad_fw-la unguen_fw-la he_o be_v a_o person_n of_o a_o excellent_a good_a humour_n age_a about_o 36._o year_n we_o take_v our_o way_n through_o courland_n mittau_n and_o come_v the_o 4._o about_o noon_n to_o mittau_n this_o little_a city_n be_v situate_v in_o that_o part_n of_o courland_n which_o be_v call_v semgalle_n six_o league_n from_o riga_n and_o it_o be_v the_o place_n where_o the_o duke_n ordinary_o reside_v duchy_n the_o duchy_n of_o courland_n be_v some_o time_n part_n of_o livonia_n from_o which_o it_o be_v divide_v by_o the_o river_n dune_n but_o all_o this_o province_n have_v be_v miserable_o ruin_v by_o the_o suede_n and_o muscovite_n and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o riga_n and_o the_o master_n of_o the_o teutonick_n order_n have_v submit_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o poland_n with_o all_o they_o be_v still_o possess_v of_o there_o sigismond_n augustus_n king_n of_o poland_n raise_v courland_n to_o a_o duchy_n and_o give_v it_o to_o goddard_n ketler_n of_o nesselrot_n last_o master_n of_o the_o teutonick_n order_n in_o livonia_n to_o be_v hold_v immediate_o from_o the_o crown_n of_o poland_n goddard_n die_v may_v 17._o 1587._o leave_v by_o anne_n the_o daughter_n of_o albert_n duke_n of_o meklenbourg_n two_o son_n frederick_z who_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o william_n who_o succeed_v his_o brother_n in_o the_o duchy_n of_o courland_n this_o william_n have_v be_v dispossess_v by_o sigismond_n iii_o and_o the_o state_n of_o poland_n be_v force_v to_o live_v in_o exile_n till_o that_o upon_o the_o mediation_n of_o several_a foreign_a prince_n he_o be_v re-establish_v in_o the_o year_n 1619._o during_o the_o first_o war_n between_o poland_n and_o sueden_n the_o city_n of_o mittau_n be_v take_v by_o the_o suede_n who_o fortify_v it_o and_o restore_v it_o not_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o courland_n till_o oblige_v thereto_o by_o a_o cessation_n agree_v on_o between_o those_o two_o crown_n in_o the_o year_n 1629._o william_n son_n who_o now_o have_v the_o duchy_n and_o assume_v the_o quality_n
very_o ancient_a and_o yet_o it_o can_v be_v certain_o affirm_v whether_o it_o be_v build_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o pomerania_n or_o by_o the_o dane_n since_o it_o seem_v to_o have_v its_o name_n from_o the_o late_a it_o be_v a_o long_a time_n possess_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o pomerania_n and_o afterward_o by_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n and_o by_o the_o master_n of_o the_o teutonick_n order_n in_o prussia_n in_o the_o year_n 1454_o it_n redeem_v itself_o out_o of_o subjection_n to_o the_o order_n and_o make_v a_o voluntary_a rendition_n of_o itself_o to_o casimir_n king_n of_o poland_n it_o be_v situate_v in_o cassuba_n upon_o the_o vistula_n and_o rodauna_n which_o they_o say_v be_v the_o eridanus_n of_o the_o ancient_n because_o in_o that_o place_n there_o be_v find_v much_o yellow_a amber_n and_o near_o the_o moslava_n which_o fall_v into_o the_o vistula_n a_o quarter_n of_o a_o league_n below_o the_o city_n but_o the_o river_n be_v so_o shallow_a there_o that_o great_a ship_n can_v come_v up_o to_o the_o city_n towards_o the_o west_n it_o have_v several_a mount_n of_o sand_n which_o they_o be_v force_v to_o bring_v within_o the_o fortification_n because_o they_o command_v the_o city_n though_o canon_n can_v be_v discharge_v to_o any_o great_a purpose_n when_o they_o shoot_v pointblank_o downward_o and_o that_o there_o will_v not_o have_v be_v space_n enough_o between_o the_o mount_n and_o the_o ditch_n to_o put_v force_n in_o order_n and_o to_o give_v a_o assault_n towards_o the_o south_n and_o north_n it_o have_v a_o pleasant_a plain_n and_o on_o the_o east_n the_o river_n it_o be_v well_o build_v but_o the_o street_n not_o over-clean_a the_o public_a structure_n be_v magnificent_a and_o those_o of_o private_a person_n very_o commodious_a and_o handsome_a on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o moslava_n lie_v part_n of_o the_o suburb_n call_v schotland_n or_o scotland_n as_o large_a as_o a_o pretty_a little_a city_n but_o it_o depend_v not_o on_o the_o city_n of_o dantsig_n but_o on_o the_o bishop_n of_o cujavia_n it_o have_v its_o seat_n and_o suffrage_n in_o the_o diet_n of_o poland_n even_o in_o those_o which_o be_v call_v for_o the_o election_n of_o the_o king_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o four_o city_n which_o have_v the_o superintendency_n of_o all_o the_o teutonick_n association_n or_o hanseatick_a town_n and_o have_v so_o many_o other_o privilege_n that_o though_o it_o contribute_v to_o poland_n and_o give_v the_o king_n half_o the_o duty_n raise_v there_o yet_o do_v it_o in_o a_o manner_n enjoy_v a_o absolute_a freedom_n there_o be_v so_o great_a a_o commerce_n of_o wheat_n in_o this_o city_n that_o it_o be_v think_v there_o be_v sell_v every_o year_n above_o seven_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o thousand_o tun_n whereof_o two_o make_v a_o last_o the_o magistracy_n consist_v of_o fourteen_o senator_n and_o four_o burgomaster_n whereto_o be_v to_o be_v add_v the_o governor_n appoint_v by_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n some_o eschevin_n or_o sheriff_n for_o civil_a and_o criminal_a cause_n and_o a_o hundred_o counsellor_n for_o affair_n of_o importance_n criminal_a cause_n be_v final_o judge_v without_o admit_v any_o appeal_n as_o also_o civil_a not_o exceed_v a_o thousand_o liver_n it_o make_v statute_n and_o impose_v tax_n upon_o the_o inhabitant_n according_a to_o the_o exigency_n of_o public_a affair_n without_o stay_v for_o any_o superior_a permission_n and_o regulate_v the_o exercise_n of_o those_o religion_n that_o be_v permit_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o empire_n march_n 16._o we_o leave_v dantsig_n and_o come_v the_o 25_o to_o stetin_n stetin_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o pomerania_n be_v at_o 53_o deg_n 27._o min._n latitude_n and_o 38_o d._n 45._o m._n longitude_n seat_v in_o a_o very_a pleasant_a place_n upon_o the_o descent_n of_o a_o hill_n the_o river_n other_o divide_v itself_o there_o into_o four_o branch_n whereof_o that_o which_o run_v by_o the_o city_n keep_v its_o name_n the_o other_o take_z those_z of_o parnit_v and_o the_o great_a and_o lesser_a kegelitz_n and_o straggle_v so_o as_o that_o to_o come_v to_o the_o city_n from_o dam-side_n a_o man_n must_v pass_v over_o six_o bridge_n which_o put_v together_o be_v in_o length_n 996_o german_a ell_n and_o 24_o foot_n broad_a and_o be_v all_o join_v by_o a_o noble_a causey_n well_o pave_v and_o have_v in_o the_o middle_a a_o royal_a fort._n the_o structure_n of_o it_o be_v beautiful_a and_o it_o be_v excellent_o well_o fortify_v especial_o since_o the_o suede_n become_v master_n of_o it_o john_n frederick_n duke_n of_o pomerania_n in_o the_o year_n 1575._o lay_v the_o first_o foundation_n of_o the_o sumptuous_a palace_n which_o be_v there_o build_v after_o the_o italian_a architecture_n with_o very_o noble_a appartement_n where_o before_o these_o last_o war_n there_o be_v worth_a the_o see_n a_o noble_a library_n a_o magazine_n of_o arm_n many_o rarity_n and_o the_o rich_a wardrobe_n and_o plate_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o pomerania_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o hanseatick_a town_n and_o enjoy_v many_o great_a privilege_n among_o other_o that_o of_o oblige_a stranger_n to_o disburden_v in_o the_o city_n all_o the_o merchandise_n which_o pass_v through_o it_o what_o nature_n soever_o they_o be_v of_o as_o also_o that_o the_o gentleman_n thereabouts_o can_v build_v any_o castle_n or_o strong_a place_n any_o way_n within_o three_o league_n from_o it_o nay_o that_o the_o duke_n of_o pomerania_n themselves_o can_v build_v any_o fort_n upon_o the_o oder_fw-ge or_o the_o suine_n or_o upon_o the_o frishaf_n between_o that_o and_o the_o sea_n but_o this_o advantage_n be_v lose_v by_o its_o come_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o suede_n mar._n 29._o be_v easter-day_n we_o come_v to_o rostock_n rostock_n a_o city_n seat_v on_o the_o river_n warne_n in_o the_o duchy_n of_o meklâ—nbourg_n where_o heretofore_o live_v the_o people_n call_v the_o varini_n pribisâ—i_fw-la ii_o the_o son_n of_o niclot_n last_o prince_n of_o the_o obotrite_n encompass_v it_o with_o a_o wall_n in_o the_o year_n 1160._o and_o make_v it_o a_o city_n out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o that_o of_o kessin_n which_o henry_n le_z lion_n duke_n of_o saxony_n have_v destroy_v it_o be_v port_n be_v not_o commodious_a in_o regard_n vessel_n of_o burden_n be_v force_v to_o unload_v at_o warnemunde_n two_o league_n below_o the_o city_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n the_o city_n be_v handsome_a enough_o have_v three_o great_a market-place_n 27_o street_n 14_o little_a gate_n and_o four_o great_a gate_n it_o be_v university_n be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o ancient_a in_o all_o germany_n and_o be_v found_v by_o john_n and_o albert_n cousin-german_n duke_n of_o mecklenbourg_n who_o together_o with_o the_o magistrate_n open_v it_o in_o the_o year_n 1419._o among_o its_o professor_n be_v many_o very_a great_a person_n of_o who_o one_o be_v albert_n crantz_n rector_n of_o it_o in_o the_o year_n 1482._o this_o city_n have_v be_v take_v by_o the_o imperialist_n in_o the_o year_n 1629._o with_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o mecklenbourg_n the_o late_a king_n of_o sueden_n gustavus_n adolphus_n besiege_v it_o in_o the_o year_n 1631._o and_o take_v it_o the_o 16._o of_o octob._n the_o same_o year_n the_o 30._o of_o march_n we_o leave_v rostock_n and_o come_v the_o same_o day_n to_o wismar_n wismar_n seven_o league_n those_o who_o say_v this_o city_n be_v build_v by_o wismar_n king_n of_o the_o vandal_n about_o the_o year_n 340._o tell_v a_o fabulous_a story_n whereof_o the_o vanity_n be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o visible_a in_o that_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o it_o be_v no_o city_n till_o henry_n of_o jerusalem_n duke_n of_o mecklenbourg_n make_v it_o such_o by_o the_o privilege_n he_o bestow_v on_o it_o in_o the_o year_n 1266._o it_o be_v near_o as_o big_a as_o rostock_n and_o its_o port_n which_o no_o doubt_n be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a upon_o the_o baltic_a sea_n bring_v it_o very_o great_a traffic_n it_o be_v situation_n be_v amidst_o fen_n and_o upon_o the_o sea_n be_v very_o advantageous_a and_o its_o citadel_n fortify_v with_o five_o regular_a bastion_n make_v it_o one_o of_o the_o most_o considerable_a place_n in_o all_o germany_n adolphus_n frederick_n duke_n of_o mecklenbourg_n and_o general_n todt_fw-ge take_v it_o jan._n 10._o 1632._o from_o colonel_n gramma_fw-la who_o have_v the_o command_n of_o it_o for_o the_o d._n of_o fridland_n ever_o since_o which_o time_n the_o suede_n have_v keep_v it_o as_o one_o of_o the_o most_o precious_a jewel_n of_o their_o crown_n the_o last_o of_o march_n we_o come_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o schonberg_n schonberg_n belong_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o mecklenbourg_n where_o some_o friend_n of_o our_o comrade_n john_n albert_n de_fw-fr mandelslo_n receive_v we_o and_o treat_v we_o very_o noble_o for_o my_o part_n i_o be_o
relieve_v his_o friend_n be_v strike_v over_o the_o head_n with_o a_o iron-bar_n which_o bruise_v the_o skull_n so_o as_o that_o he_o die_v the_o next_o day_n the_o magistrate_n do_v all_o lay_n in_o his_o power_n to_o find_v out_o the_o murderer_n but_o to_o no_o purpose_n so_o that_o all_o the_o reparation_n be_v that_o the_o senate_n together_o with_o the_o ambassador_n and_o their_o retinue_n accompany_v he_o to_o the_o grave_n revel_v describe_v be_v situate_v at_o 50._o degr_n 25._o min._n latitude_n and_o 48._o deg_n 30._o min._n longitude_n upon_o the_o baltic_a sea_n in_o the_o province_n of_o esthonie_n waldemar_n or_o wolmar_n ii_o king_n of_o denmark_n lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o it_o about_o the_o year_n 1230._o wolmar_n iii_o sell_v it_o in_o the_o year_n 1347._o together_o with_o the_o city_n of_o narvan_n and_o wesenberg_n to_o gosuin_v d'eck_n master_n of_o the_o order_n of_o livonia_n for_o 19000._o mark_n of_o silver_n about_o 100_o year_n since_o livonia_n groan_v under_o a_o troublesome_a war_n against_o muscovy_n this_o city_n put_v itself_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o eric_n king_n of_o sueden_n it_o be_v so_o strong_a in_o those_o time_n that_o it_o endure_v a_o notable_a siege_n in_o the_o year_n 1570._o against_o magnus_n duke_n of_o holstein_n who_o command_v the_o great_a duke_n army_n and_o another_o in_o the_o year_n 1577._o against_o the_o same_o muscovite_n who_o be_v force_v to_o raise_v it_o with_o loss_n the_o situation_n of_o its_o castle_n be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o advantageous_a for_o that_o the_o rock_n on_o which_o it_o be_v build_v be_v steepy_a on_o all_o side_n unless_o it_o be_v towards_o the_o city_n which_o be_v fortify_v according_a to_o the_o modern_a fortification_n be_v almost_o as_o considerable_a a_o place_n as_o riga_n whence_o it_o come_v that_o for_o some_o year_n it_o have_v the_o oversight_n of_o the_o college_n at_o novogorod_n joint_o with_o the_o city_n of_o lubeck_n it_o have_v be_v these_o 300._o 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castle-gate_n but_o without_o the_o wall_n on_o the_o southside_n be_v a_o fair_a church_n dedicate_v to_o the_o b._n trinity_n and_o common_o call_v jerusalem_n when_o it_o be_v finish_v the_o tyrant_n john_n basilovit_v think_v it_o so_o magnificent_a a_o structure_n that_o he_o cause_v the_o architect_n eye_n to_o be_v put_v out_o that_o he_o may_v not_o afterward_o do_v any_o thing_n that_o shall_v be_v comparable_a to_o that_o near_o this_o church_n be_v two_o great_a piece_n of_o canon_n with_o the_o mouth_n towards_o that_o street_n by_o which_o the_o tartar_n be_v wont_a to_o make_v their_o eruption_n but_o these_o piece_n be_v now_o dismount_v and_o useless_a in_o the_o spacious_a place_n before_o the_o castle_n be_v the_o chief_a market_n of_o the_o city_n keep_v all_o day_n it_o be_v full_a of_o people_n but_o especial_o slave_n and_o idle_a person_n all_o the_o marketplace_n be_v full_a of_o shop_n as_o also_o all_o the_o street_n abut_a upon_o it_o but_o every_o trade_n have_v a_o station_n by_o itself_o so_o as_o the_o mercer_n intermingle_v not_o with_o the_o linen_n or_o wollen-drapers_n nor_o goldsmith_n with_o sadler_n shoemaker_n tailor_n furrier_n and_o the_o like_a but_o every_o profession_n and_o trade_n have_v its_o proper_a street_n which_o be_v so_o much_o the_o great_a convenience_n in_o that_o a_o man_n do_v of_o a_o sudden_a cast_v his_o eye_n on_o all_o he_o can_v desire_v sempstress_n have_v their_o shop_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o market_n where_o there_o be_v also_o another_o sort_n of_o woman_n trader_n who_o have_v ring_n in_o their_o mouth_n and_o with_o their_o ruby_n and_o turquoise_n put_v off_o another_o commodity_n which_o be_v not_o see_v in_o the_o market_n there_o be_v a_o particular_a street_n where_o be_v sell_v the_o image_n of_o their_o saint_n it_o be_v true_a these_o go_v not_o under_o the_o name_n of_o merchandise_n among_o the_o muscovite_n who_o will_v make_v some_o difficulty_n to_o say_v they_o have_v buy_v a_o saint_n but_o they_o say_v they_o receive_v they_o by_o way_n of_o exchange_n or_o truck_v for_o money_n and_o so_o when_o they_o buy_v they_o make_v no_o bargain_n but_o lay_v down_o what_o the_o painter_n demand_v there_o be_v yet_o another_o place_n in_o this_o quarter_n call_v the_o hair-market_n because_o the_o inhabitant_n go_v thither_o to_o be_v trim_v by_o which_o mean_v the_o place_n come_v to_o be_v so_o cover_v with_o hair_n that_o a_o man_n tread_v as_o soft_o as_o if_o it_o be_v on_o a_o featherbed_n most_o of_o the_o principal_a gose_n or_o merchant_n as_o also_o many_o knez_fw-fr and_o muscovian_a lord_n have_v their_o house_n in_o this_o first_o circuit_n the_o second_o quarter_n be_v call_v czaargorod_n czaargorod_n that_o be_v czaar_n city_n or_o the_o citie-royal_a and_o include_v the_o former_a as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o semicircle_n the_o little_a river_n neglina_n pass_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o and_o it_o have_v its_o particular_a wall_n call_v biela_n stenna_n that_o be_v the_o white_a wall_n in_o this_o quarter_n be_v the_o arsenal_n and_o the_o place_n where_o gun_n and_o bell_n be_v cast_v which_o be_v call_v pogganabrut_n the_o management_n whereof_o the_o great_a duke_n have_v bestow_v on_o a_o very_a able_a man_n one_o john_n walk_v bear_v at_o nuremberg_n who_o he_o send_v for_o out_o of_o holland_n for_o this_o reason_n that_o he_o be_v the_o first_o who_o find_v a_o way_n to_o discharge_v a_o bullet_n of_o sixteen_o pound_n weight_n with_o five_o pound_n of_o powder_n the_o muscovite_n who_o have_v wrought_v under_o this_o man_n have_v so_o well_o learn_v the_o mystery_n of_o sound_v that_o now_o they_o be_v as_o expert_a at_o it_o as_o the_o most_o experience_a german_n in_o this_o quarter_n also_o there_o live_v many_o knez_fw-fr lord_n sinbojare_n or_o gentleman_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o merchant_n who_o drive_v a_o trade_n all_o the_o country_n over_o and_o tradesman_n especial_o baker_n there_o be_v also_o some_o butcher_n shambles_n and_o tippling-house_n which_o sell_v beer_n hydromel_n and_o strong-water_n storehouse_n of_o wheat_n meal_n shop_n and_o the_o great_a duke_n stable_n the_o three_o quarter_n be_v call_v skoradom_n skoradom_fw-la and_o include_v the_o quarter_n call_v czaargorod_n from_o the_o east_n along_o the_o north-side_n to_o the_o west_n the_o muscovite_n affirm_v that_o this_o quarter_n be_v five_o german_a league_n about_o before_o the_o city_n be_v burn_v by_o the_o tartar_n in_o the_o year_n 1571._o the_o little_a river_n jagusas_n pass_v through_o it_o and_o in_o its_o way_n fail_v into_o the_o mosca_n in_o this_o quarter_n be_v the_o market_n for_o wood_n and_o house_n before_o mention_v where_o you_o may_v have_v house_n ready_a make_v which_o may_v be_v take_v asunder_o transport_v thence_o and_o set_v up_o any_o where_o else_o in_o a_o short_a time_n and_o with_o little_a pain_n and_o charge_n since_o they_o consist_v only_o of_o beam_n and_o post_n set_v one_o upon_o the_o other_o and_o the_o vacuity_n be_v fill_v up_o with_o moss_n the_o four_o quarter_n be_v call_v strelitza_n slavoda_n slavoda_fw-it because_o of_o the_o strelit_n or_o musketeer_n of_o the_o great_a duke_n guard_n who_o live_v in_o it_o it_o be_v situate_v towards_o the_o south_n of_o citarogod_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o mosca_n upon_o the_o avenue_n of_o the_o tartar_n its_o rampart_n and_o baltion_n be_v of_o wood._n the_o great_a duke_n basili_n juanovit_v father_n of_o basilovit_n who_o build_v this_o quarter_n design_v it_o for_o the_o quarter_n of_o such_o soldier_n as_o be_v stranger_n as_o pole_n german_n and_o other_o name_v that_o place_n naeilki_n or_o the_o quarter_n of_o drunkard_n from_o the_o word_n nali_n which_o signify_v pour_v out_o for_o these_o stranger_n be_v more_o incline_v to_o drunkenness_n than_o the_o muscovite_n he_o will_v not_o have_v his_o own_o people_n who_o be_v apt_a enough_o to_o debauch_v themselves_o to_o become_v so_o much_o the_o worse_o by_o the_o other_o bad_a example_n beside_o the_o soldiery_n the_o poor_a sort_n of_o the_o people_n have_v their_o habitation_n in_o this_o quarter_n there_o be_v moscou_n in_o the_o city_n and_o suburb_n of_o moscou_n a_o very_a great_a number_n of_o church_n monastery_n and_o chapel_n in_o the_o former_a impression_n of_o these_o travel_n we_o say_v there_o be_v above_o fifteen_o hundred_o but_o whereas_o john_n lewis_n godefrey_n author_n of_o the_o archontologia_fw-la cosinica_fw-la think_v that_o number_n so_o excessive_a that_o he_o stick_v not_o to_o speak_v of_o it_o as_o a_o thing_n not_o likely_a to_o be_v true_a i_o must_v indeed_o needs_o acknowledge_v that_o i_o be_v much_o mistake_v and_o now_o affirm_v for_o certain_a that_o where_o i_o say_v there_o be_v 1500._o there_o be_v above_o 2000_o no_o muscovite_n that_o have_v live_v at_o moscou_n nay_o no_o stranger_n any_o thing_n acquaint_v with_o that_o city_n but_o will_v confirm_v this_o truth_n as_o know_v there_o be_v no_o lord_n but_o have_v his_o private_a chapel_n nor_o any_o street_n but_o have_v many_o of_o they_o it_o be_v true_a they_o be_v most_o of_o they_o very_o small_a one_o and_o but_o fifteen_o foot_n square_a nay_o before_o the_o patriarch_n command_v they_o shall_v be_v build_v of_o stone_n they_o be_v all_o of_o wood_n but_o that_o hinder_v not_o but_o that_o the_o number_n of_o they_o may_v amount_v to_o what_o we_o have_v say_v the_o travel_n of_o the_o ambassador_n from_o the_o duke_z of_o holstein_n into_o muscovy_n and_o persia_n the_o three_o book_n the_o city_n of_o moscou_n which_o those_o of_o the_o country_n call_v moskwa_n 1636_o derive_v its_o name_n to_o the_o province_n wherein_o it_o be_v seat_v and_o to_o all_o muscovy_n which_o be_v heretofore_o know_v under_o that_o of_o russia_n or_o white_a russia_n describe_v it_o be_v doubtless_o the_o great_a of_o all_o the_o estate_n of_o europe_n since_o it_o reach_v in_o length_n near_o thirty_o degree_n or_o 450._o league_n and_o in_o breadth_n sixteen_o degree_n or_o 240._o german_n league_n its_o frontier_n reach_v northward_o beyond_o the_o arctic_a circle_n to_o the_o freeze_a sea_n on_o the_o east_n it_o have_v the_o river_n oby_n towards_o the_o south_n the_o tartar_n of_o crim_n and_o precop_n and_o towards_o the_o west_n poland_n livonia_n and_o sueden_n muscovy_n be_v divide_v into_o many_o great_a province_n woledimer_n most_o of_o which_o we_o have_v name_v elsewhere_o with_o the_o title_n of_o the_o great_a duke_n that_o of_o wolodimer_n or_o vladimer_n be_v heretofore_o the_o chief_a it_o be_v capital_a city_n whence_o it_o have_v its_o name_n be_v build_v by_o prince_n wolodomer_n who_o live_v about_o the_o year_n 928._o it_o be_v 36._o league_n distant_a from_o moscou_n eastward_o between_o the_o river_n of_o occa_fw-la and_o wolga_n in_o a_o country_n so_o fruitful_a
that_o one_o bushel_n of_o wheat_n sow_v yield_v 25._o or_o 30._o the_o river_n clesma_n which_o pass_v by_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o river_n occa_fw-la near_o the_o city_n of_o murom_n the_o great_a duke_n have_v choose_v it_o for_o the_o most_o convenient_a place_n for_o their_o residence_n till_o prince_n danilou_n michaelovit_v translate_v the_o imperial_a seat_n to_o moscou_n the_o province_n of_o smolensko_n have_v smolensko_n on_o the_o east_n the_o province_n of_o muscovy_n on_o the_o north_n siberia_n on_o the_o south_n lithavie_n and_o towards_o the_o west_n livonia_n the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o province_n smolensko_n be_v seat_v upon_o the_o river_n nieper_n which_o they_o say_v be_v the_o same_o the_o ancient_n call_v boristhenes_n though_o that_o of_o berezine_n come_v near_a to_o that_o name_n the_o other_o eminent_a city_n of_o it_o be_v prohobus_fw-la upon_o the_o nieper_n wesma_n upon_o a_o river_n of_o the_o same_o name_n and_o mosaysko_n the_o city_n of_o smolensko_n have_v on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o river_n a_o citadel_n fortify_v with_o great_a chain_n and_o good_a ditch_n with_o a_o good_a counterscarp_n well_o palisadoe_v the_o muscovite_n take_v this_o city_n from_o the_o pole_n in_o the_o year_n 15â—4_n sigismond_n king_n of_o poland_n recover_v it_o again_o in_o the_o year_n 1611._o and_o the_o late_a great_a duke_n michael_n federovit_v besiege_v it_o in_o the_o year_n 1633._o but_o be_v force_v to_o raise_v the_o siege_n as_o we_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o relate_v anon_o the_o great_a duke_n that_o now_o be_v take_v it_o by_o composition_n in_o the_o year_n 1654._o and_o be_v still_o possess_v of_o it_o the_o province_n of_o rhesan_n lie_v between_o the_o river_n don_n and_o occa_fw-la rhesan_n have_v on_o the_o west_n muscovy_n from_o which_o it_o be_v divide_v by_o the_o river_n aka_fw-mi this_o be_v the_o most_o fruitful_a province_n of_o all_o muscovy_n and_o produce_v abundance_n of_o wheat_n hony_n fish_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o venison_n and_o fowl_n beside_o the_o chief_a city_n which_o be_v upon_o the_o river_n occa_fw-la it_o have_v also_o those_o of_o corsira_n and_o tulla_n upon_o the_o river_n of_o that_o name_n permie_n be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a province_n of_o all_o muscovy_n and_o distant_a from_o moscou_n 250._o or_o 300._o german_n league_n towards_o the_o east_n and_o north._n it_o be_v chief_a city_n whence_o it_o have_v its_o name_n lie_v upon_o the_o river_n of_o vischora_n permie_n which_o fall_v into_o kam_fw-mi 15._o league_n thence_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o province_n have_v a_o language_n and_o character_n peculiar_a to_o themselves_o they_o eat_v herb_n instead_o of_o bread_n and_o instead_o of_o tribute_n send_v the_o great_a duke_n horse_n and_o fur_n its_o neighbour_n eastward_o be_v the_o tartar_n of_o tumen_n the_o baron_n of_o herberstein_n say_v jugarie_n that_o the_o province_n of_o jugarie_n be_v that_o whence_o the_o hongrians_n come_v who_o now_o live_v in_o the_o country_n that_o lie_v upon_o the_o dannow_n the_o province_n of_o wiathka_n wiathka_n be_v 150._o german_n league_n distant_a from_o the_o city_n of_o moscou_n towards_o the_o east_n beyond_o the_o river_n kam_fw-mi the_o river_n of_o wiathka_n give_v it_o the_o name_n which_o fall_v into_o kam_fw-mi which_o fall_v into_o wolga_n 12._o league_n below_o casan_n the_o country_n be_v woody_a and_o barren_a and_o much_o subject_n to_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o tartar_n czeremiss_n who_o be_v the_o master_n of_o it_o till_o basili_n great_a duke_n of_o muscovy_n unite_v it_o to_o his_o crown_n the_o principality_n of_o bielsk_n derive_v the_o name_n from_o biela_n its_o chief_a city_n bielks_n as_o do_v the_o province_n of_o rschovie_n from_o that_o of_o the_o city_n of_o rschewa_n rschovie_n and_o that_o of_o tuere_fw-la tuere_fw-la from_o the_o city_n of_o that_o name_n the_o city_n and_o duchy_n of_o plescou_n be_v govern_v by_o its_o own_o prince_n plescou_n till_o the_o great_a duke_n john_n basilovit_v reunite_v both_o to_o his_o crown_n in_o the_o year_n 1509._o the_o muscovite_n call_v it_o pskow_n from_o the_o lake_n upon_o which_o the_o chief_a city_n be_v seat_v and_o out_o of_o which_o rise_v the_o river_n of_o the_o same_o name_n that_o pass_v through_o the_o city_n siberia_n be_v of_o great_a extent_n siberie_n and_o have_v a_o long_a time_n it_o be_v own_o prince_n who_o pay_v tribute_n to_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o lithuania_n on_o which_o they_o have_v some_o dependence_n they_o revolt_v from_o casimer_n son_n of_o jagellon_n king_n of_o poland_n and_o become_v subject_a to_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o muscovy_n the_o czaar_n basili_n eject_v the_o duke_n of_o siberie_n and_o unite_v the_o province_n to_o his_o crown_n the_o chief_a city_n be_v novogorod_n but_o to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o other_o of_o the_o same_o name_n it_o be_v call_v novogorod_n siebersky_n that_o be_v novogorod_n or_o the_o new_a city_n of_o siberie_n it_o be_v other_o eminent_a city_n be_v starodub_o petivola_n czernigou_n and_o bransko_n the_o dutchy_n of_o jarostaf_n jarostaf_n rosthou_n rosthou_fw-mi and_o susdal_n susdal_n be_v a_o long_a time_n enjoy_v by_o the_o young_a brother_n of_o muscovy_n till_o john_n basilovit_v reunite_v they_o to_o the_o crown_n in_o the_o year_n 1565._o the_o province_n of_o dwina_n be_v the_o great_a dwina_n and_o more_o northern_a of_o all_o muscovy_n and_o be_v heretofore_o subject_a to_o the_o duke_n of_o novogorod_n the_o river_n of_o dwina_n fall_v into_o the_o white_a sea_n near_o archangel_n it_o be_v not_o long_o since_o that_o this_o province_n which_o be_v a_o hundred_o league_n in_o length_n have_v but_o one_o city_n in_o it_o of_o the_o same_o name_n seat_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o but_o now_o that_o the_o muscovite_n have_v translate_v into_o those_o part_n the_o trade_n which_o the_o english_a dutch_a and_o hanseatick_a town_n be_v wont_a to_o bring_v to_o narva_n it_o be_v become_v one_o of_o the_o most_o considerable_a province_n of_o all_o muscovy_n the_o great_a place_n of_o commerce_n be_v call_v archangel_n archangel_n from_o the_o archangel_n st._n michael_n and_o situate_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o dwina_n where_o it_o make_v the_o island_n of_o podesemski_n the_o city_n be_v not_o very_o great_a but_o of_o great_a trade_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o many_o ship_n that_o come_v every_o year_n which_o bring_v thither_o the_o muscovian_a merchant_n especial_o those_o stranger_n that_o live_v at_o moscou_n with_o the_o commodity_n of_o the_o country_n to_o truck_v for_o those_o that_o be_v bring_v thither_o the_o great_a duke_n make_v great_a advantage_n of_o it_o but_o the_o imposition_n he_o lay_v upon_o all_o merchandlse_n be_v so_o great_a that_o it_o be_v not_o unlikely_a stranger_n will_v in_o time_n return_v to_o narva_n where_o the_o king_n of_o sueden_n take_v but_o two_o in_o the_o hundred_o and_o to_o which_o navigation_n be_v not_o so_o dangerous_a in_o the_o gulf_n which_o the_o sea_n make_v near_o the_o mouth_n of_o dwina_n be_v three_o island_n call_v solofka_n anger_n and_o colova_n there_o be_v heretofore_o in_o the_o former_a of_o these_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o a_o muscovian_a saint_n but_o 3._o or_o 4._o year_n since_o the_o great_a duke_n cause_v the_o body_n to_o be_v translate_v thence_o to_o moscou_n some_o report_n that_o the_o great_a duke_n predecessor_n of_o he_o that_o now_o reign_v have_v hide_v a_o great_a treasure_n there_o as_o be_v a_o place_n inaccessible_a by_o reason_n of_o its_o high_a and_o steepy_a rock_n the_o province_n of_o vstiugha_n be_v next_o to_o that_o of_o dwina_n ustiugha_n but_o more_o southerly_a and_o be_v also_o subject_a to_o the_o duke_n of_o novogorod_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o same_o name_n be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o word_n vst_o which_o signify_v the_o mouth_n of_o a_o river_n as_o the_o latin_a word_n ostium_n and_o jugh_o because_o it_o be_v seat_v at_o the_o place_n where_o the_o river_n of_o jugh_n fall_v into_o suchana_n from_o which_o it_o be_v now_o half_a a_o league_n distant_a its_o inhabitant_n eat_v no_o bread_n but_o be_v content_a with_o fish_n and_o venison_n dry_v in_o the_o sun_n thence_o be_v bring_v the_o fair_a black-fox_n skin_n vologda_n vologda_fw-la seat_v in_o the_o province_n of_o the_o same_o name_n be_v the_o only_a city_n in_o all_o muscovy_n that_o have_v a_o stone_n wall_n about_o it_o be_v the_o place_n whither_o the_o great_a duke_n in_o time_n of_o war_n be_v wont_a to_o send_v some_o part_n of_o his_o treasure_n it_o sometime_o belong_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o novogorod_n but_o be_v now_o together_o with_o the_o province_n reunite_v to_o muscovy_n the_o river_n of_o vologda_n whence_o it_o take_v its_o name_n falls_z with_o the_o dwina_n into_o the_o white_a sea_n the_o duchy_n of_o bielejezoro_n be_v also_o one_o
of_o the_o northern_a province_n of_o this_o great_a state_n bielejezoro_n but_o so_o full_a of_o wood_n and_o river_n that_o it_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n inaccessible_a unless_o it_o be_v when_o the_o fen_n and_o river_n be_v freeze_v the_o province_n of_o petzora_n reach_v along_o the_o freeze_a sea_n petzora_n towards_o the_o east_n and_o north._n the_o river_n of_o petzora_n whence_o it_o have_v the_o name_n fall_v into_o the_o sea_n near_o the_o straight_a of_o weigat_n below_o the_o city_n of_o pustioziero_n by_o six_o several_a channel_n the_o mountain_n which_o the_o muscovite_n call_v zimnopoias_n that_o be_v the_o girdle_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o same_o as_o it_o be_v believe_v as_o the_o ancient_n call_v the_o riphaean_a and_o hiperborean_a mountain_n lie_v on_o both_o side_n of_o it_o and_o afford_v the_o best_a sable_n and_o excellent_a hawk_n the_o city_n be_v but_o little_a and_o the_o cold_a so_o great_a in_o this_o province_n that_o the_o river_n be_v freeze_v from_o august_n to_o may._n upon_o this_o province_n border_n the_o samoicde_n a_o people_n we_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o speak_v of_o hereafter_o the_o province_n of_o obdorie_n derive_v its_o name_n from_o the_o river_n oby_n obdorie_n which_o rise_v out_o of_o the_o great_a lake_n of_o kataisko_n and_o run_v from_o the_o east_n towards_o the_o north_n fall_v into_o the_o freeze_a sea_n and_o be_v so_o broad_a at_o the_o mouth_n that_o with_o a_o very_a good_a wind_n a_o ship_n will_v have_v much_o ado_n to_o cross_v from_o one_o side_n to_o the_o other_o in_o two_o day_n as_o for_o the_o tartarian_a province_n that_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o great_a duke_n wolga_n we_o shall_v give_v a_o account_n of_o they_o in_o the_o prosecution_n of_o our_o travel_n along_o the_o river_n wolga_n of_o which_o river_n we_o shall_v only_o say_v by_o the_o way_n that_o in_o the_o province_n of_o rschovie_n two_o league_n from_o its_o chief_a city_n and_o in_o the_o great_a forest_n of_o wolkowskiles_n be_v the_o lake_n of_o wronow_n out_o of_o which_o rise_v a_o river_n that_o two_o league_n off_o that_o place_n fall_v into_o the_o lake_n of_o wolga_n from_o which_o it_o derive_v its_o name_n and_o be_v thence_o forward_o call_v wolga_n the_o tartar_n call_v it_o edel_n and_o it_o be_v the_o same_o as_o ptolemy_n call_v rha._n it_o be_v doubtless_o the_o great_a river_n in_o all_o europe_n since_o that_o from_o the_o city_n of_o nisenovogorod_a near_o which_o we_o go_v into_o it_o out_o of_o the_o river_n ocea_n to_o the_o caspian_a sea_n we_o have_v count_v above_o 500_o german_a league_n not_o account_v above_o a_o hundred_o league_n more_o there_o be_v from_o its_o source_n to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o occa_fw-la fall_v into_o it_o the_o boristhenes_n boristhianes_n which_o those_o of_o the_o country_n call_v dnieper_n rise_v out_o of_o the_o same_o province_n ten_o league_n from_o the_o lake_n of_o fronowo_n near_o a_o village_n call_v dniepersko_n it_o divide_v lithuania_n from_o muscovy_n and_o after_o it_o have_v take_v its_o course_n towards_o the_o south_n where_o it_o pass_v near_o wiesma_n and_o thence_o towards_o the_o east_n bathe_v the_o city_n of_o progobus_fw-la smolensko_fw-mi orscha_n dubrowna_n and_o mohilouw_v it_o turn_v again_o towards_o the_o south_n and_o pass_v by_o kiovie_n by_o the_o circass_n and_o thence_o towards_o otzakow_n a_o city_n of_o the_o tartarian_n of_o precop_n it_o fall_v into_o the_o euxine_a sea_n there_o be_v dwina_n in_o muscovy_n two_o river_n call_v dwina_n one_o rise_v out_o of_o a_o lake_n of_o the_o same_o name_n ten_o league_n from_o the_o lake_n of_o fronowo_n and_o the_o source_n of_o dnieper_n and_o fall_v into_o the_o baltic_a sea_n below_o riga_n the_o other_o rise_v at_o the_o conjunction_n of_o the_o river_n of_o jagel_n and_o sachana_n give_v its_o name_n to_o the_o province_n before_o mention_v and_o fall_v into_o the_o white_a sea_n near_o archangel_n the_o river_n of_o mosca_n and_o occa_fw-la be_v pleasant_a and_o very_a considerable_a but_o they_o lose_v their_o name_n with_o all_o the_o other_o river_n in_o the_o country_n when_o they_o fall_v into_o those_o we_o have_v before_o speak_v of_o muscovy_n then_o be_v of_o such_o extent_n as_o we_o have_v say_v it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v imagine_v that_o in_o province_n so_o distant_a muscovy_n and_o situate_v in_o so_o different_a climate_n air_n and_o earth_n be_v alike_o qualify_v every_o where_o about_o moscou_n and_o the_o adjacent_a province_n the_o air_n be_v good_a and_o healrhy_a so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o talk_n of_o the_o plague_n or_o any_o other_o epidemical_a disease_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o in_o the_o year_n 1654._o at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o war_n of_o smolensko_n when_o the_o infection_n make_v such_o havoc_n in_o that_o great_a city_n people_n be_v the_o more_o surprise_v thereat_o in_o regard_n the_o like_a have_v not_o be_v know_v in_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n it_o be_v so_o great_a that_o those_o be_v see_v die_v in_o the_o street_n who_o think_v themselves_o well_o enough_o when_o they_o come_v out_o of_o their_o house_n and_o all_o muscovy_n be_v so_o astonish_v at_o it_o that_o all_o the_o avenue_n of_o moscou_n be_v block_v up_o the_o cold_a be_v so_o pierce_a cold_a that_o no_o fur_n can_v prevent_v the_o nose_n ear_n foot_n and_o hand_n from_o freeze_a and_o fall_v at_o our_o first_o voyage_n thither_o in_o 1634._o the_o cold_a be_v so_o sharp_a that_o in_o the_o great_a marketplace_n before_o the_o castle_n we_o see_v the_o earth_n open_v above_o twenty_o fathom_n in_o length_n and_o a_o foot_n broad_a we_o can_v not_o go_v 50_o step_n without_o hazard_n of_o lose_v some_o of_o our_o member_n i_o see_v there_o by_o experience_n what_o other_o have_v leave_v in_o writing_n that_o spital_n freeze_v before_o it_o come_v to_o the_o ground_n and_o water_n as_o it_o drop_v i_o observe_v withal_o that_o the_o earth_n be_v open_a there_o in_o a_o manner_n as_o soon_o as_o in_o germany_n and_o that_o the_o spring_n fruit_n come_v much_o about_o the_o same_o time_n for_o the_o more_o the_o earth_n be_v cover_v with_o snow_n the_o more_o it_o keep_v in_o the_o heat_n requisite_a to_o promote_v vegetation_n the_o ice_n and_o snow_n together_o make_v the_o way_n so_o even_o that_o it_o be_v much_o easy_o travel_v there_o than_o any_o where_o else_o for_o winter-travelling_a the_o muscovite_n make_v use_v of_o sledge_n make_v very_o low_a of_o the_o bark_n of_o tree_n cover_v with_o some_o coarse_a kind_n of_o cloth_n we_o lay_v all_o along_o in_o they_o and_o cover_v ourselves_o with_o sheepskin_n and_o the_o sledge_n be_v cover_v with_o sackcloth_n or_o some_o coarse_a cloth_n we_o not_o only_o feel_v not_o the_o cold_a but_o even_o sweat_v in_o the_o depth_n of_o winter_n the_o muscovian_a horse_n be_v very_o low_a yet_o fit_a enough_o for_o this_o kind_n of_o travel_v for_o be_v swift_a and_o indefatigable_a they_o will_v go_v 8._o 10._o nay_o many_o time_n 12_o league_n without_o stay_v by_o the_o way_n i_o have_v myself_o travel_v twice_o from_o tuere_fw-la to_o torsock_n without_o any_o halt_n by_o the_o way_n hence_o be_v it_o that_o travel_v be_v so_o cheap_a that_o a_o country_n fellow_n shall_v bring_v you_o fifty_o league_n for_o three_o or_o four_o crown_n at_o most_o if_o the_o cold_a be_v sharp_a in_o the_o winter_n the_o heat_n be_v no_o less_o troublesome_a in_o summer_n not_o proceed_v so_o much_o from_o the_o scorch_a ray_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o be_v there_o in_o a_o manner_n always_o above_o the_o horizon_n summer_n and_o make_v the_o day_n 18._o hour_n long_o as_o occasion_v by_o the_o fly_n wasp_n gnat_n and_o other_o infect_v which_o the_o sun_n produce_v in_o the_o moor_n and_o fen_n which_o take_v up_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o country_n in_o such_o abundance_n that_o night_n and_o day_n they_o be_v extreme_o troublesome_a but_o fertility_n the_o fen_n and_o forest_n which_o muscovy_n be_v well_o store_v with_o hinder_v not_o but_o the_o land_n they_o cultivate_v be_v very_o fertile_a for_o unless_o it_o be_v about_o moscow_n where_o the_o soil_n be_v barren_a and_o gravelly_a let_v they_o take_v ever_o so_o little_a pain_n with_o their_o ground_n in_o other_o place_n they_o will_v bring_v forth_o more_o wheat_n and_o pasture_n than_o the_o country_n can_v consume_v the_o hollander_n acknowledge_v that_o muscovy_n be_v to_o they_o what_o sicily_n be_v sometime_o to_o rome_n you_o never_o hear_v talk_n of_o dearth_n though_o in_o the_o province_n that_o have_v not_o the_o convenience_n of_o river_n to_o transport_v their_o corn_n the_o inhabitant_n manure_v only_o so_o much_o ground_n as_o will_v afford_v they_o a_o bare_a subsistence_n for_o the_o present_a year_n not_o mind_v the_o future_a as_o
and_o will_v maintain_v it_o to_o the_o utmost_a extremity_n of_o this_o we_o have_v a_o example_n at_o notebourg_n where_o two_o man_n make_v their_o capitulation_n in_o the_o year_n 1579._o the_o pole_n who_o have_v besiege_v the_o castle_n of_o suikols_n set_v it_o a_o fire_n as_o they_o be_v give_v the_o assault_n yet_o the_o muscovite_n make_v good_a the_o breach_n and_o maintain_v it_o even_o when_o the_o fire_n reach_v their_o clothes_n at_o the_o siege_n of_o the_o abbey_n of_o padis_n in_o livonia_n they_o hold_v out_o till_o they_o become_v so_o weaken_v for_o want_n of_o provision_n that_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o keep_v guard_n nor_o to_o meet_v the_o suede_n at_o the_o gate_n they_o be_v not_o indeed_o so_o fortunate_a in_o the_o field_n and_o very_o seldom_o gain_v any_o battle_n against_o the_o pole_n or_o suede_n their_o neighbour_n who_o have_v always_o almost_o have_v the_o better_a of_o they_o so_o that_o it_o prove_v a_o hard_a matter_n to_o pursue_v they_o than_o to_o avoid_v their_o blow_n but_o certain_a it_o be_v withal_o that_o these_o misfortune_n happen_v to_o they_o through_o the_o want_n of_o experience_n and_o conduct_v in_o their_o general_n rather_o than_o of_o courage_n in_o their_o soldier_n for_o as_o to_o the_o disgrace_n the_o muscovite_n receive_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o smolensko_n smolensko_n in_o the_o year_n 1633._o it_o be_v to_o be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o general_n perfidiousness_n who_o pay_v his_o master_n for_o his_o imprudence_n in_o put_v the_o command_n of_o his_o army_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o stranger_n he_o be_v a_o polander_n name_v herman_n schein_n who_o to_o curry_v favour_n with_o the_o duke_n have_v be_v so_o low-spirited_a as_o to_o receive_v rebaptisation_a the_o army_n he_o command_v consist_v of_o above_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n among_o who_o be_v above_o 6000._o german_n and_o several_a muscovian_a regiment_n exercise_v according_a to_o the_o german_a discipline_n and_o command_v by_o strange_a officer_n french_z german_n and_o scot_n three_o hundred_o piece_n of_o cannon_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n requisite_a to_o carry_v on_o the_o siege_n against_o that_o place_n which_o the_o pole_n have_v take_v some_o time_n before_o from_o the_o muscovite_n the_o reduction_n of_o it_o have_v be_v so_o much_o the_o easy_a â—n_o that_o the_o city_n be_v compass_v but_o with_o one_o simple_a wall_n without_o ditch_n or_o any_o kind_n of_o fortification_n whence_o it_o come_v that_o the_o german_n who_o have_v make_v a_o reasonable_a breach_n in_o it_o propose_v to_o have_v it_o carry_v at_o the_o first_o assault_n but_o the_o general_n oppose_v it_o say_v that_o he_o will_v never_o suffer_v it_o shall_v be_v reproach_v to_o the_o prince_n his_o master_n that_o he_o have_v raise_v so_o vast_a a_o army_n to_o besiege_v a_o place_n which_o a_o handful_n of_o german_n will_v have_v take_v in_o so_o few_o day_n and_o then_o present_o to_o disband_v it_o the_o colonel_n that_o be_v stranger_n on_o the_o other_o side_n consider_v that_o the_o great_a duke_n reputation_n will_v suffer_v by_o that_o siege_n and_o the_o army_n itself_o be_v destroy_v if_o it_o be_v not_o employ_v resolve_v to_o give_v the_o assault_n and_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n master_n of_o the_o breach_n when_o the_o general_n command_v the_o great_a gun_n to_o be_v discharge_v at_o they_o they_o be_v force_v to_o retreat_n they_o complain_v of_o that_o procedure_n so_o far_o as_o to_o make_v some_o discovery_n of_o their_o distrust_n of_o his_o fidelity_n but_o he_o send_v they_o word_n that_o if_o they_o keep_v not_o within_o the_o respect_n due_a to_o their_o general_n he_o shall_v find_v a_o way_n to_o chastise_v they_o and_o that_o he_o will_v treat_v they_o as_o muscovite_n so_o that_o not_o dare_v to_o make_v any_o further_a attempt_n the_o army_n continue_v there_o some_o time_n without_o do_v any_o thing_n and_o give_v the_o king_n of_o poland_n time_n enough_o to_o get_v together_o a_o small_a body_n of_o 5000._o man_n who_o possess_v themselves_o of_o all_o the_o avenue_n by_o which_o the_o muscovite_n receive_v their_o provision_n so_o as_o that_o within_o a_o few_o day_n their_o army_n be_v more_o straight_o besiege_v than_o the_o city_n itself_o it_o have_v be_v easy_a for_o the_o muscovian_a general_n to_o prevent_v the_o pole_n from_o take_v up_o those_o post_n but_o he_o give_v they_o the_o leisure_n so_o to_o fortify_v themselves_o in_o they_o that_o it_o have_v be_v impossible_a for_o he_o to_o force_v they_o in_o their_o quarter_n even_o if_o he_o have_v attempt_v it_o the_o muscovian_a army_n be_v reduce_v to_o this_o extremity_n the_o general_n to_o hinder_v it_o from_o starve_a be_v force_v to_o capitulate_v with_o the_o pole_n to_o come_v in_o with_o the_o whole_a army_n at_o mercy_n and_o with_o all_o that_o noble_a artillery_n to_o leave_v hostage_n for_o the_o ransom_n of_o all_o the_o officer_n and_o soldier_n which_o the_o great_a duke_n be_v 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householdstuff_n be_v suitable_a to_o their_o lodging_n and_o common_o consist_v only_o in_o three_o or_o four_o pot_n and_o as_o many_o wooden_a or_o earthen_a dish_n some_o have_v pewter_n but_o very_o few_o and_o unless_o it_o be_v some_o few_o drink_a cup_n and_o gobelet_n there_o be_v not_o any_o of_o silver_n they_o know_v not_o what_o scour_a mean_n in_o so_o much_o that_o the_o great_a duke_n plate_n look_v little_o better_o than_o the_o tavern-pot_n which_o be_v make_v clean_o but_o once_o a_o year_n the_o better_a sort_n hang_v their_o room_n but_o with_o mat_n and_o to_o set_v they_o out_o yet_o a_o little_a better_o they_o have_v only_o two_o or_o three_o image_n wretched_o paint_v they_o have_v few_o featherbed_n but_o be_v content_a with_o mattress_n nay_o with_o chaff_n or_o straw_n and_o if_o not_o that_o to_o be_v have_v they_o lie_v upon_o their_o clothes_n which_o in_o summer_n they_o lie_v upon_o a_o bench_n or_o table_n in_o the_o winter_n upon_o their_o stove_n which_o be_v flat_a as_o in_o livonia_n in_o this_o country_n it_o be_v that_o master_n and_o mistress_n man_n and_o maid_n be_v shuffle_v all_o together_o into_o the_o same_o room_n nay_o in_o some_o place_n in_o the_o country_n i_o have_v see_v the_o poultry_n and_o the_o pig_n have_v ordinary_o the_o same_o lodging_n with_o the_o master_n of_o the_o house_n they_o be_v not_o acquaint_v with_o our_o delicate_a meat_n and_o sauce_n feed_n their_o ordinary_a food_n be_v coarse_a meal_n turnip_n coleworth_n and_o cucumber_n both_o fresh_a and_o pickle_a their_o great_a delicacy_n be_v saltfish_n which_o be_v not_o well_o salt_v infect_v the_o place_n near_o it_o so_o that_o you_o may_v smell_v their_o fishmarket_n at_o a_o great_a distance_n they_o can_v want_v beef_n and_o mutton_n there_o be_v good_a pasture_n all_o over_o
maintain_v that_o he_o can_v make_v it_o as_o clear_a as_o the_o sun_n at_o noon_n that_o he_o be_v no_o muscovite_n and_o that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o thing_n in_o his_o person_n language_n or_o manner_n of_o life_n which_o may_v persuade_v the_o world_n that_o he_o be_v indeed_o his_o beard_n be_v quite_o after_o another_o fashion_n than_o the_o muscovitet_fw-la ordinary_o wear_v they_o he_o have_v the_o latin_a italian_a german_n and_o turkish_a language_n so_o well_o as_o to_o be_v understand_v in_o any_o of_o they_o and_o he_o have_v such_o a_o art_n in_o counterfeit_v all_o sort_n of_o hand_n that_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o convince_v he_o by_o that_o which_o he_o write_v in_o his_o first_o employment_n nay_o he_o will_v have_v have_v we_o suspect_v as_o counterfeit_v the_o letter_n send_v by_o the_o great_a duke_n to_o our_o prince_n because_o he_o have_v not_o sign_v they_o and_o may_v have_v surprise_v we_o with_o that_o allegation_n have_v we_o not_o learn_v in_o muscovy_n 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so_o narrow_o watch_v that_o at_o last_o be_v out_o of_o all_o hope_n to_o effect_v it_o the_o joy_n he_o have_v express_v before_o be_v much_o abate_v come_v to_o novogorod_n he_o fall_v into_o so_o deep_a a_o melancholy_n that_o he_o be_v become_v absolute_o disconsolate_a which_o yet_o hinder_v not_o but_o that_o amidst_o the_o great_a torture_n he_o express_v a_o admirable_a constancy_n at_o least_o if_o i_o may_v so_o call_v the_o resolute_a obstinacy_n in_o which_o he_o persist_v as_o to_o his_o first_o deposition_n whether_o it_o be_v his_o design_n thereby_o to_o confirm_v in_o stranger_n the_o opinion_n he_o will_v have_v imprint_v in_o they_o or_o that_o he_o consider_v with_o himself_o that_o his_o confession_n will_v not_o prevent_v his_o death_n nor_o alleviate_v his_o misfortune_n torture_v as_o soon_o as_o he_o come_v to_o moscou_n he_o be_v put_v to_o the_o torture_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o divers_a person_n of_o quality_n but_o he_o impudent_o tell_v they_o that_o of_o all_o the_o bojare_n he_o will_v not_o vouchsafe_v to_o speak_v to_o any_o but_o knez_n nikita_n juanovit_v romanow_n and_o he_o only_o as_o know_v he_o by_o fame_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o goodness_n and_o courage_n he_o shall_v be_v glad_a to_o have_v some_o discourse_n withal_o while_o two_o bojare_n be_v go_v to_o find_v out_o nikita_n timoska_n desire_v somewhat_o to_o drink_v they_o present_v to_o he_o some_o quas_fw-la in_o a_o wooden_a dish_n but_o he_o will_v have_v hydromel_n and_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v bring_v he_o in_o a_o silver_n cup_n but_o after_o they_o have_v so_o far_o comply_v with_o his_o humour_n he_o only_o put_v it_o to_o his_o lip_n and_o will_v not_o drink_v see_v nikita_n and_o the_o other_o two_o bojare_n come_v in_o he_o give_v they_o a_o civil_a salute_n but_o still_o affirm_v that_o he_o be_v son_n to_o basili_n juanovit_v zuski_n though_o it_o be_v prove_v against_o he_o that_o he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o dementi_fw-la aukudina_fw-la a_o linen_n draper_n of_o vologda_n and_o that_o the_o great_a duke_n basili_n have_v have_v no_o child_n but_o only_o two_o brother_n knez_fw-fr demetri_fw-la juanovit_n and_o juan_n juanovit_v zuski_n who_o both_o die_v without_o issue_n male_a for_o of_o these_o three_o brother_n who_o be_v send_v prisoner_n into_o poland_n at_o the_o election_n of_o vladislaus_n in_o the_o year_n 1610._o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o great_a duke_n kindred_n the_o two_o elder_a die_v there_o and_o the_o three_o be_v release_v and_o send_v back_o into_o muscovy_n where_o he_o die_v some_o few_o year_n before_o the_o execution_n of_o timoska_n it_o be_v true_a there_o be_v another_o lord_n of_o the_o same_o family_n but_o he_o have_v leave_v only_o one_o son_n name_v michael_z basilovit_v zuski_n scapin_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n when_o the_o suede_n take_v the_o city_n of_o novogorod_n in_o the_o year_n 1616._o while_o he_o endure_v the_o torture_n they_o bring_v his_o mother_n to_o he_o who_o exhort_v he_o to_o acknowledge_v his_o crime_n he_o seem_v to_o be_v move_v at_o her_o presence_n but_o persist_v in_o affirm_v he_o know_v she_o not_o no_o more_o than_o he_o do_v juan_n pescou_n with_o who_o he_o have_v leave_v his_o son_n when_o he_o leave_v muscovy_n this_o man_n represent_v to_o he_o how_o much_o he_o be_v to_o blame_v for_o behave_v himself_o so_o in_o the_o condition_n he_o be_v in_o and_o tell_v he_o that_o he_o must_v at_o last_o pull_v off_o the_o vizard_n he_o have_v make_v use_n of_o for_o so_o many_o year_n to_o cheat_v the_o world_n and_o disturb_v his_o country_n conjure_v he_o to_o own_o his_o son_n and_o rely_v no_o long_o on_o elusion_n and_o imposture_n which_o will_v only_o aggravate_v his_o misery_n and_o bring_v a_o great_a weight_n of_o god_n vengeance_n upon_o he_o he_o be_v so_o move_v hereat_o that_o he_o will_v not_o speak_v one_o word_n afterward_o though_o there_o be_v divers_a person_n bring_v before_o he_o who_o have_v know_v he_o while_o he_o be_v employ_v at_o the_o tavern-office_n he_o be_v search_v and_o find_v to_o be_v circumcise_a the_o next_o day_n they_o put_v he_o again_o to_o the_o torture_n but_o he_o will_v not_o speak_v at_o all_o so_o that_o he_o be_v immediate_o carry_v to_o the_o great_a marketplace_n where_o his_o sentence_n be_v pronounce_v execute_v and_o present_o put_v in_o execution_n they_o cut_v off_o with_o a_o axe_n first_o his_o right_a arm_n below_o the_o elbow_n than_o the_o left_a leg_n below_o the_o knee_n and_o afterward_o the_o left_a arm_n and_o right_a leg_n and_o last_o of_o all_o the_o head_n the_o member_n be_v set_v up_o on_o stake_n and_o the_o trunk_n leave_v upon_o the_o ground_n but_o the_o dog_n devour_v it_o in_o the_o night_n and_o the_o next_o morning_n the_o executioner_n servant_n drag_v the_o member_n to_o the_o place_n where_o all_o the_o city_n dirt_n be_v throw_v his_o man_n kostka_n be_v pardon_v because_o he_o have_v confess_v the_o truth_n but_o in_o regard_n he_o have_v be_v unfaithful_a towards_o his_o prince_n he_o be_v sentence_v to_o lose_v three_o finger_n of_o his_o right_a hand_n the_o patriarch_n get_v that_o punishment_n to_o be_v moderate_v upon_o this_o account_n that_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o muscovite_n oblige_v they_o to_o make_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n with_o the_o right_a hand_n which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v maim_v he_o receive_v his_o punishment_n in_o the_o left_a and_o be_v send_v into_o siberia_n where_o provision_n be_v make_v for_o his_o subsistence_n during_o life_n about_o this_o time_n there_o come_v a_o polish_v envoy_n to_o moscou_n they_o give_v he_o audience_n the_o same_o day_n that_o timoska_n be_v put_v to_o death_n and_o bring_v he_o through_o the_o marketplace_n just_a at_o the_o execution_n that_o he_o may_v be_v a_o eye_n witness_n of_o it_o and_o give_v a_o account_n in_o poland_n of_o the_o tragedy_n of_o that_o impostor_n who_o have_v be_v there_o look_v upon_o as_o son_n to_o the_o great_a duke_n basili_n juanovit_v zuski_n we_o say_v before_o that_o the_o great_a duke_n michael_n federovit_v die_v jul._n 12._o 1645._o the_o very_a next_o day_n the_o knez_n and_o bojare_n will_v needs_o crown_v his_o son_n alexei_n michaelovit_v who_o be_v not_o full_a sixteen_o year_n of_o age_n he_o it_o be_v that_o now_o reign_v and_o make_v himself_o know_v by_o the_o war_n he_o make_v upon_o poland_n as_o also_o by_o that_o which_o he_o daily_o threaten_v against_o sueden_n he_o be_v bear_v march_v 17._o 1630._o knez_fw-fr boris_n juanovit_v morosou_n fear_v his_o enemy_n may_v take_v any_o advantage_n of_o the_o prince_n tender_a year_n so_o hasten_v his_o coronation_n that_o they_o can_v not_o send_v for_o all_o those_o who_o be_v oblige_v to_o be_v present_a
thereat_o nor_o perform_v it_o with_o the_o requisite_a ceremony_n which_o be_v as_o follow_v they_o summon_v to_o moscou_n coronation_n not_o only_o all_o the_o metropolitan_o archbishop_n bishop_n knez_fw-fr and_o bojare_n but_o also_o the_o principal_a merchant_n of_o all_o the_o city_n in_o the_o kingdom_n the_o day_n appoint_v for_o the_o coronation_n the_o patriarch_n attend_v by_o the_o metropolitan_o conduct_v the_o new_a great_a duke_n to_o the_o church_n within_o the_o castle_n where_o a_o scaffold_n be_v erect_v three_o step_n high_a cover_v with_o rich_a persian_a tapestry_n on_o which_o be_v set_v three_o brocado_n chair_n at_o a_o equal_a distance_n one_o from_o the_o other_o one_o be_v for_o the_o great_a duke_n another_o for_o the_o patriarch_n and_o upon_o the_o three_o be_v set_v the_o ducal_z cap_n and_o robe_n the_o cap_n be_v embroider_v with_o pearl_n and_o diamond_n have_v upon_o the_o crown_n a_o tassel_n on_o which_o hang_v a_o little_a crown_n set_v as_o 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and_o tell_v he_o that_o since_o through_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n all_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o well_o ecclesiastical_a as_o temporal_a have_v establish_v and_o crown_v he_o great_a duke_n over_o all_o the_o russes_z and_o have_v entrust_v he_o with_o a_o government_n and_o conduct_n of_o so_o great_a importance_n he_o ought_v to_o apply_v all_o his_o thought_n to_o love_n god_n keep_v his_o commandment_n administer_v justice_n and_o protect_v and_o maintain_v the_o true_a greek_a religion_n that_o do_v the_o patriarch_n give_v he_o the_o benediction_n and_o the_o whole_a assembly_n go_v out_o of_o that_o church_n into_o that_o of_o st._n michael_n the_o archangel_n which_o be_v opposite_a to_o the_o other_o where_o they_o sing_v over_o the_o same_o litany_n which_o be_v do_v afterward_o in_o that_o also_o of_o st._n nicholas_n where_o they_o conclude_v the_o ceremony_n and_o dine_v in_o the_o great_a hall_n of_o the_o duke_n palace_n after_o the_o coronation_n favourite_n alexei_n michaelovit_v morosou_n change_v the_o quality_n of_o governor_n into_o that_o of_o favourite_n and_o chief_a minister_n and_o have_v the_o same_o power_n in_o affair_n as_o he_o have_v over_o the_o prince_n person_n during_o his_o father_n life_n he_o begin_v his_o establishment_n with_o the_o great_a employment_n which_o he_o bestow_v on_o the_o kindred_n of_o the_o great_a dutchess-mother_n for_o who_o the_o prince_n have_v a_o great_a veneration_n but_o under_o that_o pretence_n he_o keep_v they_o at_o a_o distance_n from_o court_n which_o as_o also_o the_o chief_a place_n of_o public_a trust_n he_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n fill_v with_o his_o own_o kindred_n and_o creature_n who_o whole_o depend_v on_o his_o fortune_n he_o permit_v not_o any_o other_o to_o come_v near_o the_o prince_n person_n who_o he_o will_v often_o get_v out_o of_o the_o capital_a city_n under_o pretence_n of_o hunt_v or_o some_o other_o divertisement_n so_o to_o beget_v in_o he_o a_o aversion_n to_o business_n that_o he_o may_v have_v the_o management_n of_o all_o thing_n he_o think_v the_o only_a way_n to_o make_v sure_a of_o he_o will_v be_v to_o get_v he_o a_o wife_n and_o to_o that_o end_n he_o bring_v he_o acquaint_v with_o a_o gentleman_n daughter_n who_o be_v a_o extraordinary_a beauty_n but_o of_o mean_a extraction_n it_o be_v his_o design_n to_o marry_v her_o sister_n by_o that_o mean_n to_o interest_n the_o great_a duke_n more_o near_o in_o his_o preservation_n these_o gentlewoman_n father_n be_v one_o ilia_n danilovit_v miloslauski_n very_o much_o look_v upon_o by_o the_o favourite_n not_o only_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o his_o two_o fair_a daughter_n but_o also_o in_o regard_n of_o his_o constant_a attendance_n on_o he_o so_o that_o upon_o the_o confidence_n he_o have_v of_o his_o affection_n and_o
fidelity_n he_o one_o day_n take_v occasion_n to_o speak_v to_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o he_o and_o thence_o to_o celebrate_v so_o high_o the_o beauty_n of_o those_o gentlewoman_n that_o it_o raise_v in_o he_o a_o desire_n to_o see_v they_o the_o great_a duke_n send_v for_o they_o under_o pretence_n of_o a_o visit_n to_o the_o princess_n his_o sister_n and_o have_v see_v they_o he_o be_v so_o take_v with_o the_o beauty_n of_o the_o elder_a that_o he_o immediate_o send_v one_o to_o tell_v miloslauskie_n that_o he_o will_v honour_v he_o with_o alliance_n and_o marry_v one_o of_o his_o daughter_n the_o gentleman_n receive_v the_o message_n with_o much_o respect_n and_o return_v his_o humble_a thanks_o to_o the_o great_a duke_n for_o the_o favour_n he_o be_v please_v to_o do_v he_o soon_o after_o they_o carry_v rich_a present_n to_o the_o intend_a bride_n and_o a_o good_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o the_o father_n who_o with_o other_o of_o the_o kindred_n can_v not_o without_o that_o supply_n have_v appear_v at_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o daughter_n they_o be_v marry_v on_o shrove-sunday_n in_o the_o year_n 1647._o but_o without_o any_o noise_n lest_o the_o consequence_n of_o that_o solemnity_n may_v be_v frustrate_v by_o charm_n eight_o day_n after_o morosou_n be_v marry_v to_o miloslauskie_n second_o daughter_n and_o so_o become_v brother-in-law_n to_o the_o great_a duke_n ilia_n danilovit_v miloslauskie_n be_v no_o soon_o advance_v to_o this_o new-greatness_n but_o he_o will_v have_v all_o the_o world_n to_o take_v notice_n of_o it_o he_o pull_v down_o a_o wooden_a house_n that_o have_v be_v give_v he_o in_o the_o castle_n near_o the_o great_a duke_n palace_n and_o build_v a_o sumptuous_a one_o of_o stone_n in_o its_o place_n he_o cast_v off_o by_o degree_n the_o old_a officer_n of_o the_o house_n and_o bring_v in_o his_o own_o kindred_n and_o creature_n who_o be_v no_o less_o necessitous_a than_o the_o chief_a of_o their_o family_n let_v slip_v no_o opportunity_n of_o advantage_v themselves_o among_o other_o he_o make_v one_o leponti_n steppanovit_v plesseou_fw-mi chief_z judge_n of_o the_o city_n of_o moscou_n in_o that_o jurisdiction_n which_o they_o call_v semskoi_fw-fr duor_n no_o concussion_n no_o extortion_n but_o this_o man_n will_v undertake_v he_o think_v it_o not_o enough_o to_o receive_v present_n but_o will_v reduce_v both_o party_n to_o the_o utmost_a extremity_n he_o suborn_v false_a witness_n who_o employment_n be_v to_o bring_v in_o charge_n against_o those_o who_o be_v rich_a enough_o to_o redeem_v themselves_o out_o of_o his_o persecution_n imprison_a and_o oppress_v they_o till_o they_o purchase_v their_o liberty_n with_o the_o ruin_n of_o their_o estate_n and_o of_o these_o instrument_n of_o his_o tyranny_n one_o be_v call_v peter_n tichonuit_n trochaniotou_n his_o brother-in-law_n this_o peter_n be_v one_o of_o those_o who_o in_o muscovy_n they_o call_v ocolnit_v out_o of_o which_o number_n be_v choose_v the_o bojare_n and_o he_o have_v the_o management_n of_o the_o puskarse_o pricas_n that_o be_v to_o say_v be_v overseer_n of_o the_o armourer_n canonier_n and_o all_o the_o mechanic_n belong_v to_o the_o arsenal_n who_o be_v very_o much_o oppress_v by_o he_o for_o instead_o of_o pay_v they_o monthly_o as_o they_o be_v wont_n to_o do_v in_o muscovy_n where_o all_o that_o be_v in_o the_o great_a duke_n service_n be_v so_o punctual_o pay_v that_o if_o they_o come_v not_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o month_n for_o their_o money_n it_o be_v send_v home_o to_o they_o he_o on_o the_o contrary_a keep_v they_o several_a month_n without_o it_o force_v they_o to_o compound_v and_o to_o give_v acquittance_n for_o the_o whole_a sum_n though_o they_o receive_v but_o some_o part_n beside_o trading_n be_v obstruct_v monopoly_n grant_v and_o no_o employment_n can_v be_v have_v but_o by_o dear_o purchase_v the_o favourite_n morosou'_v good_a pleasure_n one_o get_v a_o patent_n prohibit_v the_o further_a use_n of_o the_o ordinary_a ell_n purposely_o to_o oblige_v the_o people_n to_o buy_v iron_n one_o with_o the_o great_a duke_n mark_n upon_o they_o but_o instead_o of_o sell_v they_o at_o 8._o or_o 10_o d._n a_o piece_n as_o they_o be_v worth_a they_o can_v not_o be_v have_v under_o a_o crown_n by_o which_o mean_n be_v raise_v a_o vast_a sum_n of_o money_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o necessity_n there_o be_v of_o have_v they_o all_o over_o the_o kingdom_n another_o find_v out_o the_o invention_n of_o raise_v the_o poude_n that_o be_v 40._o pound_n of_o salt_n to_o thirty_o penny_n which_o before_o cost_v but_o twenty_o but_o instead_o of_o make_v advantage_n of_o it_o they_o find_v at_o the_o year_n end_n that_o the_o dearness_n of_o the_o salt_n have_v so_o hinder_v the_o sale_n of_o it_o that_o the_o great_a duke_n revenue_n be_v not_o only_o very_o much_o diminish_v but_o abundance_n of_o fish_n be_v lose_v for_o want_v of_o sufficient_a salt_n so_o that_o have_v it_o not_o be_v their_o design_n rather_o to_o oppress_v the_o people_n than_o to_o promote_v the_o great_a duke_n service_n they_o will_v soon_o have_v put_v down_o that_o new_a imposition_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o moscou_n who_o have_v live_v very_o quiet_o under_o the_o late_a great_a duke_n reign_n can_v not_o but_o discover_v their_o resentment_n of_o these_o pressure_n they_o have_v their_o assembly_n about_o the_o church_n at_o the_o hour_n when_o their_o devotion_n bring_v they_o thither_o and_o resolve_v at_o last_o to_o petition_v the_o great_a duke_n and_o in_o regard_n no_o one_o person_n either_o will_v or_o dare_v undertake_v the_o delivery_n of_o a_o petition_n to_o he_o they_o appoint_v a_o day_n to_o give_v it_o he_o themselves_o as_o he_o shall_v come_v out_o of_o the_o castle_n to_o go_v to_o his_o devotion_n or_o divertisement_n their_o main_a spleen_n be_v against_o leponti_n steppanovit_v plesscou_n to_o desire_v that_o his_o place_n may_v be_v supply_v by_o some_o person_n of_o honour_n of_o who_o they_o may_v expect_v more_o justice_n they_o have_v their_o petition_n ready_a and_o seek_v two_o or_o three_o time_n a_o opportunity_n to_o present_v it_o to_o the_o prince_n but_o the_o bojare_n who_o attend_v he_o in_o those_o ceremony_n take_v it_o from_o they_o and_o make_v only_o a_o report_n of_o it_o as_o they_o have_v be_v instruct_v by_o morosou_n the_o petition_n be_v not_o answer_v nor_o the_o people_n relieve_v this_o happen_v so_o often_o that_o the_o people_n at_o last_o resolve_v to_o take_v some_o other_o course_n and_o to_o make_v their_o complaint_n by_o word_n of_o mouth_n upon_o the_o first_o opportunity_n that_o shall_v offer_v itself_o the_o 6._o of_o july_n 1648._o they_o take_v their_o advantage_n of_o a_o procession_n which_o the_o great_a duke_n make_v to_o a_o monastery_n in_o the_o city_n call_v stertenskie_a the_o people_n be_v get_v together_o in_o the_o marketplace_n before_o the_o castle_n to_o see_v he_o pass_v by_o as_o they_o be_v wont_a but_o at_o his_o return_n they_o break_v through_o those_o that_o attend_v the_o great_a duke_n come_v up_o to_o he_o lay_v hold_v of_o his_o bridle_n stay_v he_o and_o entreat_v he_o to_o hear_v the_o complaint_n they_o have_v to_o make_v to_o he_o concern_v the_o injustice_n and_o violence_n commit_v by_o plesseou_fw-mi desire_v there_o may_v be_v put_v into_o his_o place_n some_o person_n of_o integrity_n who_o shall_v better_o supply_v so_o important_a a_o charge_n the_o great_a duke_n though_o a_o little_a startle_v at_o their_o procedure_n still_o keep_v his_o countenance_n and_o seem_v not_o a_o little_a trouble_v at_o the_o grievance_n of_o his_o good_a subject_n promise_v that_o he_o will_v examine_v how_o the_o matter_n stand_v and_o that_o they_o shall_v receive_v satisfaction_n the_o people_n desire_v no_o more_o and_o be_v go_v away_o well_o satisfy_v with_o that_o answer_n when_o some_o bojare_n friend_n of_o plesscou_n will_v needs_o give_v the_o people_n abusive_a language_n thrust_v some_o of_o their_o horse_n and_o strike_v other_o with_o their_o whip_n whereat_o be_v incense_v they_o so_o pelt_v their_o lordship_n with_o stone_n that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o make_v all_o speed_n they_o can_v to_o the_o castle_n whither_o the_o people_n pursue_v they_o so_o vigorous_o that_o all_o the_o guard_n can_v do_v be_v only_o to_o stop_v they_o till_o the_o other_o be_v get_v into_o the_o great_a duke_n chamber_n this_o resistance_n of_o the_o strelit_n rather_o inflame_v than_o abate_v the_o people_n fury_n who_o threaten_v to_o force_v the_o prince_n lodging_n and_o take_v away_o all_o they_o find_v there_o if_o plesseou_fw-mi be_v not_o immediate_o put_v into_o their_o hand_n morosou_n come_v out_o into_o a_o balcony_n and_o endeavour_v to_o appease_v the_o people_n exhort_v they_o in_o the_o name_n of_o his_o czaarick_a majesty_n to_o go_v
haply_o with_o some_o coat_n of_o the_o decease_a and_o carry_v to_o church_n if_o it_o be_v a_o rich_a man_n and_o that_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n permit_v it_o he_o be_v not_o bury_v so_o soon_o but_o keep_v above_o ground_n eight_o or_o ten_o day_n during_o which_o the_o priest_n come_v to_o incense_v the_o corpse_n and_o cast_v holy_a water_n on_o it_o every_o day_n the_o funeral_n solemnity_n be_v after_o this_o manner_n first_o there_o go_v a_o priest_n carry_v the_o image_n of_o the_o saint_n which_o have_v be_v assign_v the_o decease_a at_o his_o baptism_n for_o his_o patron_n next_o go_v four_o virgin_n of_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n to_o the_o decease_a who_o be_v to_o go_v as_o mourner_n and_o who_o fill_v the_o air_n with_o their_o horrid_a cry_n and_o lamentation_n keep_v such_o exact_a time_n that_o they_o both_o give_v over_o and_o then_o begin_v all_o together_o then_o follow_v the_o body_n carry_v by_o six_o man_n upon_o their_o shoulder_n and_o if_o it_o be_v 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the_o priest_n come_v up_o to_o he_o and_o put_v between_o his_o finger_n a_o piece_n of_o paper_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o testimonial_a of_o his_o behaviour_n in_o this_o world_n sign_v by_o the_o patriarch_n or_o the_o metropolitan_a of_o the_o place_n and_o the_o confessor_n who_o sell_v those_o paper_n dear_a or_o cheap_a according_a to_o their_o ability_n who_o buy_v they_o this_o testimonial_a which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o pass_n for_o his_o admittance_n into_o the_o other_o world_n run_v thus_o we_o who_o name_n be_v hereunto_o subscribe_v the_o patriarch_n or_o metropolitan_a and_o priest_n of_o the_o city_n of_o n._n do_v make_v know_v and_o certify_v by_o these_o present_n that_o the_o bearer_n of_o these_o our_o letter_n have_v always_o live_v among_o we_o like_o a_o good_a christian_a profess_v the_o greek_a religion_n and_o though_o he_o have_v commit_v some_o sin_n yet_o that_o he_o have_v confess_v the_o same_o and_o that_o thereupon_o he_o have_v receive_v 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house_n of_o the_o decease_a where_o they_o find_v dinner_n ready_a and_o where_o many_o time_n they_o drown_v their_o affliction_n with_o all_o other_o sentiment_n of_o mortality_n in_o hydromel_n and_o aquavitae_n their_o mourning_n last_v 40._o day_n during_o which_o they_o make_v three_o feast_n for_o the_o kindred_n and_o friend_n of_o the_o decease_a to_o wit_n the_o 3d._a the_o 9_o the_o and_o the_o 20_o the_o day_n after_o the_o burial_n wherein_o they_o imitate_v the_o modern_a greek_n though_o these_o instead_o of_o the_o 20_o the_o take_v the_o 40_o the_o day_n upon_o this_o ground_n that_o about_o that_o time_n the_o heart_n corrupt_v as_o the_o body_n begin_v to_o putrify_v towards_o the_o nine_o and_o the_o face_n be_v disfigure_v the_o three_o some_o build_v hut_n over_o their_o grave_n which_o they_o cover_v with_o mat_n for_o the_o convenience_n of_o the_o priest_n who_o morning_n and_o evening_n for_o the_o space_n of_o six_o week_n together_o be_v to_o make_v 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be_v permit_v to_o build_v another_o in_o the_o quarter_n of_o bolsoigorod_n they_o take_v away_o their_o church_n from_o those_o of_o the_o reform_a religion_n because_o not_o content_a with_o the_o wooden_a chapel_n which_o have_v be_v give_v they_o within_o the_o white-wall_n they_o will_v needs_o build_v there_o a_o edifice_n of_o stone_n which_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n finish_v when_o the_o patriarch_n who_o have_v not_o give_v his_o consent_n for_o the_o do_v of_o it_o cause_v both_o to_o be_v pull_v down_o now_o foreigner_n have_v neither_o church_n nor_o house_n within_o the_o city_n for_o the_o german_n find_v themselves_o expose_v to_o the_o derision_n of_o the_o muscovite_n after_o the_o patriarch_n have_v order_v they_o to_o go_v in_o a_o habit_n distinct_a from_o that_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o country_n to_o free_v themselves_o
out_o of_o that_o persecution_n petition_v the_o czaar_n to_o protect_v they_o against_o the_o outrage_n and_o affront_n they_o daily_o receive_v on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o priest_n complain_v that_o stranger_n build_v on_o their_o foundation_n and_o lessen_v the_o revenue_n of_o the_o live_n so_o that_o the_o great_a duke_n to_o please_v both_o side_n assign_v they_o without_o the_o city_n near_o the_o gate_n call_v pokrofki_n a_o place_n big_a enough_o to_o contain_v all_o the_o house_n of_o foreigner_n who_o immediate_o demolish_v those_o they_o have_v in_o the_o city_n and_o in_o a_o short_a time_n make_v up_o that_o part_n of_o the_o suburb_n which_o be_v call_v nova_n inasemska_n slaboda_n where_o the_o lutheran_n have_v two_o church_n and_o those_o of_o the_o reformation_n two_o more_o one_o for_o the_o dutch_a and_o the_o other_o for_o the_o english_a and_o where_o they_o have_v this_o further_a satisfaction_n that_o they_o converse_v but_o little_a with_o the_o 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express_a article_n that_o we_o shall_v not_o take_v any_o roman_a catholic_n into_o our_o retinue_n so_o that_o it_o be_v much_o to_o be_v admire_v that_o they_o shall_v call_v to_o the_o crown_n vladislaus_n prince_n of_o poland_n and_o sueden_n though_o that_o election_n come_v to_o nothing_o for_o reason_n into_o which_o it_o be_v beside_o the_o subject_n of_o our_o relation_n to_o inquire_v as_o it_o be_v also_o into_o those_o which_o may_v be_v give_v of_o the_o animosity_n of_o the_o muscovite_n against_o the_o roman_a catholic_n whereof_o the_o ground_n be_v to_o be_v search_v for_o in_o ecclesiastical_a history_n which_o have_v nothing_o common_a with_o the_o relation_n of_o our_o travel_n the_o prosecution_n whereof_o be_v the_o business_n of_o the_o follow_a book_n the_o travel_n of_o the_o ambassador_n from_o the_o duke_z of_o holstein_n into_o muscovy_n tartary_n and_o persia_n the_o four_o book_n leave_v moscou_n wâ—_n weâ—â—_n by_o land_n as_o far_o as_o the_o monastery_n of_o simana_n where_o we_o embark_v after_o we_o have_v take_v leave_n of_o our_o friend_n who_o have_v accompany_v we_o thither_o june_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o a_o pristaf_n name_v rodiwon_a matfeowit_n who_o have_v order_n to_o provide_v for_o the_o ambassador_n as_o far_o as_o astrachan_n we_o have_v hardly_o quit_v the_o shore_n ere_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o prince_n boris_n juanovit_v morosou_n come_v in_o sight_n with_o his_o trumpet_n and_o entreat_v we_o to_o come_v ashore_o and_o favour_v he_o so_o far_o as_o to_o sup_v with_o he_o that_o night_n but_o the_o ambassador_n earnest_a to_o be_v on_o their_o voyage_n excuse_v themselves_o and_o send_v he_o by_o way_n of_o present_a a_o silver_n bowl_n he_o receive_v it_o in_o a_o little_a boat_n which_o come_v along_o by_o the_o side_n of_o we_o and_o express_v how_o kind_o he_o take_v it_o by_o the_o flourish_n of_o his_o trumpet_n but_o at_o last_o not_o able_a to_o contain_v any_o long_o he_o come_v into_o 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with_o honey_n salt_n and_o saltfish_n come_v most_o of_o they_o from_o astrachan_n bind_v for_o moscou_n at_o night_n columna_fw-la we_o be_v come_v before_o the_o city_n of_o columna_fw-la it_o lie_v on_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o river_n mosca_n 180_o werstes_fw-la or_o 36_o german_a league_n from_o moscou_n though_o by_o land_n there_o be_v but_o 18._o which_o may_v be_v travel_v in_o a_o short_a time_n especial_o in_o the_o winter_n upon_o the_o snow_n the_o city_n be_v of_o a_o considerable_a bigness_n and_o look_v very_o delightful_a on_o the_o outside_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o tower_n and_o stonewall_n which_o be_v not_o ordinary_a in_o muscovy_n nay_o it_o be_v indeed_o of_o that_o account_n that_o the_o great_a duke_n have_v his_o weywode_n there_o which_o be_v not_o see_v but_o in_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o province_n we_o send_v he_o our_o passport_n by_o the_o pristaf_n and_o immediate_o the_o wooden_a bridge_n be_v full_a of_o people_n and_o whereas_o the_o cover_n of_o our_o boat_n be_v too_o high_a to_o pass_v under_o the_o bridge_n they_o in_o a_o trice_n take_v off_o one_o of_o the_o arch_n to_o make_v we_o way_n we_o say_v in_o the_o foregoing_a book_n that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o bishop_n in_o all_o muscovy_n and_o that_o his_o residence_n be_v in_o this_o city_n of_o columna_fw-la three_o werstes_fw-la above_o the_o city_n near_o the_o convent_n of_o kolutin_n serge_n monastir_n found_v by_o one_o sergius_n a_o saint_n among_o they_o who_o we_o have_v speak_v of_o elsewhere_o and_o who_o be_v bury_v at_o the_o monastery_n of_o troitza_n the_o mosca_n fall_v into_o the_o river_n occa_fw-la which_o be_v incomparable_o much_o more_o delightful_a and_o broad_a than_o the_o other_o it_o come_v from-ward_n the_o south_n and_o have_v on_o both_o side_n it_o a_o noble_a country_n well_o people_v and_o very_o fruitful_a both_o shore_n be_v well_o furnish_v with_o oak_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o rarity_n in_o those_o part_n be_v get_v ashore_o we_o have_v a_o sermon_n under_o a_o great_a tree_n which_o sufficient_o shade_v the_o whole_a assembly_n present_o after_o dinner_n we_o embark_v and_o leave_v about_o half_a a_o league_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n a_o great_a island_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o river_n afterward_o we_o pass_v by_o several_a village_n namely_o those_o of_o scelsa_n and_o moroso_n which_o be_v big_a than_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n and_o both_o upon_o the_o river_n side_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n the_o 4._o about_o noon_n peresla_n we_o get_v to_o the_o city_n of_o peresla_n seat_v upon_o the_o river_n side_n upon_o the_o right_a hand_n 22._o league_n and_o a_o half_a from_o columna_fw-la at_o 54._o degree_n 42._o minute_n elevation_n this_o have_v also_o its_o particular_a weywode_n the_o 5._o we_o leave_v on_o our_o right_a hand_n the_o town_n of_o rhesan_n rhesan_n it_o be_v heretofore_o a_o gallant_a city_n and_o have_v give_v its_o name_n to_o the_o whole_a province_n but_o the_o crim-tartar_n destroy_v it_o with_o the_o whole_a duchy_n in_o the_o year_n 1568._o the_o great_a duke_n consider_v the_o fertility_n of_o the_o country_n which_o reach_v from_o the_o river_n occa_fw-la as_o far_o as_o the_o trench_n make_v against_o the_o irruption_n of_o the_o tartar_n get_v together_o such_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n as_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o barbarian_n have_v disperse_v and_o have_v cause_v material_n to_o be_v bring_v to_o a_o place_n eight_o league_n from_o it_o he_o order_v the_o build_n of_o a_o city_n there_o which_o to_o this_o day_n be_v call_v peresla_n resanski_n because_o there_o go_v thither_o many_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o peresla_n which_o stand_v at_o a_o equal_a distance_n from_o moscou_n north-ward_n with_o this_o southward_o the_o town_n of_o rhesan_n still_o keep_v the_o honour_n of_o have_v the_o residence_n of_o the_o archbishop_n but_o we_o be_v to_o
their_o retinue_n and_o some_o iron_n and_o brass_n gun_n a_o great_a number_n of_o granado_n and_o other_o fire-arm_n and_o as_o our_o design_n be_v to_o make_v use_n of_o it_o chief_o upon_o the_o wolga_n which_o be_v full_a of_o bank_n and_o quicksand_n it_o be_v so_o build_v as_o that_o if_o there_o be_v no_o wind_n they_o may_v use_v oar_n and_o to_o that_o end_n it_o have_v twelve_o seat_n two_o oar_n to_o every_o seat_n we_o have_v cause_v to_o be_v make_v a_o double_a shallop_n for_o the_o conveniency_n of_o unlade_v the_o ship_n in_o those_o place_n where_o it_o may_v want_v water_n as_o also_o to_o carry_v the_o anchor_n cable_n sail_n and_o other_o thing_n necessary_a for_o so_o great_a a_o voyage_n and_o to_o discover_v those_o bank_n and_o sand_n in_o the_o caspian_a sea_n which_o may_v hinder_v or_o retard_v its_o passage_n we_o stay_v almost_o three_o week_n before_o the_o city_n of_o nisenovogorod_n for_o the_o finish_n of_o the_o ship_n which_o time_n we_o spend_v in_o 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the_o pastor_n of_o the_o lutheran_n church_n there_o and_o our_o factor_n john_n bernart_v will_v needs_o accompany_v we_o some_o werstes_fw-la to_o see_v the_o beginning_n of_o that_o long_a voyage_n but_o we_o have_v hardly_o get_v two_o werstes_fw-la ere_o we_o be_v a_o ground_n near_o the_o monastery_n of_o petsora_n and_o force_v to_o cast_v anchor_n while_o the_o man_n be_v get_v off_o the_o ship_n which_o take_v they_o up_o four_o hour_n july_n 31._o have_v make_v about_o a_o werste_fw-mi the_o ship_n touch_v against_o a_o sand-bank_n but_o be_v soon_o get_v off_o and_o we_o have_v continue_v our_o course_n if_o the_o contrary_a wind_n together_o with_o a_o tempest_n have_v not_o oblige_v we_o to_o cast_v anchor_n this_o interval_n we_o spend_v in_o our_o devotion_n to_o give_v god_n thanks_o for_o
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which_o we_o be_v to_o pass_v by_o the_o people_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n come_v in_o multitude_n to_o the_o river_n side_n to_o see_v we_o and_o by_o reason_n that_o a_o little_a sandy_a hill_n hinder_v their_o have_v a_o full_a sight_n of_o we_o many_o come_v in_o boat_n to_o the_o ship_n side_n other_o swim_v over_o to_o the_o hill_n have_v pass_v by_o certain_a white_a mountain_n whereof_o some_o be_v of_o chalk_n other_o of_o sand_n we_o come_v at_o night_n before_o the_o city_n of_o casan_n casan_n 20._o werstes_fw-la from_o suiatski_n we_o there_o find_v the_o caravan_n of_o persia_n and_o circassia_n and_o with_o it_o a_o coptzi_n or_o persian_a merchant_n who_o have_v be_v send_v ambassador_n to_o moscou_n prince_n there_o be_v in_o this_o place_n also_o a_o tartarian_a prince_n of_o terki_n who_o name_n be_v mussal_n who_o have_v succeed_v his_o brother_n in_o the_o principality_n and_o have_v then_o be_v do_v homage_n to_o the_o czaar_n at_o moscou_n which_o he_o have_v 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it_o upon_o pain_n of_o death_n the_o province_n of_o casan_n lie_v on_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o river_n of_o wolga_n casan_n reach_v northwards_o as_o far_o as_o siberia_n and_o eastward_o as_o far_o as_o the_o tartar_n of_o nagaja_n it_o be_v heretofore_o subject_a to_o the_o cham_n of_o tartary_n and_o so_o populous_a that_o it_o can_v send_v 60000_o man_n into_o the_o field_n the_o conquest_n of_o it_o cost_v the_o muscovite_n much_o blood_n and_o the_o story_n of_o its_o reduction_n be_v so_o remarkable_a that_o i_o think_v fit_a here_o to_o make_v a_o short_a digression_n to_o give_v a_o account_n thereof_o basili_n juanovit_n muscovite_n father_n to_o the_o tyrant_n juan_n basilovit_v have_v obtain_v a_o famous_a victory_n over_o these_o tartar_n make_v chief_a over_o they_o one_o name_v scheale_n a_o tartar_n by_o birth_n but_o one_o so_o ill_o shape_v as_o to_o his_o person_n that_o his_o subject_n who_o soon_o conceive_v a_o aversion_n for_o he_o join_v with_o the_o 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to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o pristaf_n boat_n to_o bring_v we_o aboard_o which_o in_o the_o evening_n we_o find_v at_o anchor_n two_o league_n below_o casan_n where_o they_o intend_v to_o lie_v all_o that_o night_n the_o course_n of_o the_o river_n wolga_n from_o nisenovogorod_n to_o casan_n wolga_n be_v eastward_o and_o south-east-ward_n but_o from_o casan_n to_o astrachan_n and_o the_o caspian_a sea_n it_o go_v from_o north_n to_o south_n the_o country_n be_v very_o good_a and_o fertile_a but_o in_o a_o manner_n desolate_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o cosâ—ques_n and_o have_v but_o few_o village_n aug._n 15._o we_o continue_v our_o course_n with_o the_o current_n of_o the_o water_n which_o be_v very_o strong_a in_o that_o place_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o narrowness_n of_o the_o river_n bring_v we_o that_o day_n as_o far_o as_o the_o village_n of_o klitsischa_n 26._o werstes_fw-la from_o casan_n lie_v amidst_o several_a sand-bank_n which_o we_o have_v much_o ado_n to_o pass_v through_o 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full_a of_o people_n who_o be_v go_v that_o way_n to_o gather_v cherry_n whereof_o there_o be_v abundance_n in_o those_o part_n the_o new_a pilot_n who_o we_o have_v take_v up_o at_o casan_n tell_v we_o that_o come_v from_o astrachan_n august_n he_o have_v meet_v several_a of_o those_o carcase_n float_v down_o the_o river_n towards_o the_o caspian_a sea_n hereabout_o near_o the_o shore_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n we_o meet_v with_o great_a quantity_n of_o ice_n which_o we_o put_v into_o our_o drink_n to_o make_v they_o drink_v the_o cool_a in_o the_o evening_n we_o come_v to_o a_o place_n where_o the_o great_a river_n of_o kama_n fall_v into_o the_o wolga_n kama_n it_o come_v from_o north-east_n out_o of_o the_o province_n of_o permie_n and_o fall_v into_o the_o wolga_n on_o our_o left_a hand_n 60._o werstes_fw-la from_o casan_n the_o water_n of_o it_o be_v blackish_a and_o it_o be_v much_o about_o the_o same_o breadth_n as_o that_o of_o weser_n in_o germany_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o it_o there_o be_v two_o island_n whereof_o the_o great_a be_v call_v sokol_n and_o upon_o the_o continent_n over_o against_o it_o a_o handsome_a village_n call_v pagantzina_fw-la and_o three_o werstes_fw-la thence_o another_o name_v corotai_o whence_o we_o get_v seven_o werstes_fw-la further_o as_o far_o as_o a_o village_n name_v kirieska_n where_o we_o stay_v all_o night_n the_o 18._o the_o wind_n be_v so_o fair_a for_o we_o that_o we_o make_v all_o the_o sail_n we_o can_v and_o get_v by_o noon_n to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o river_n zerdick_n fall_v into_o the_o wolga_n which_o be_v also_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n it_o be_v indeed_o but_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o river_n kama_n make_v a_o kind_n of_o a_o island_n and_o have_v another_o mouth_n thirty_o werstes_fw-la from_o the_o former_a we_o discover_v at_o the_o same_o time_n on_o our_o right_a hand_n upon_o a_o little_a ascent_n tetus_n the_o city_n of_o tetus_n distant_a from_o casan_n 120._o werstes_fw-la have_v its_o building_n as_o well_o public_a as_o private_a disorderly_o scatter_v up_o and_o down_o from_o this_o place_n to_o the_o caspian_a sea_n there_o be_v no_o village_n at_o all_o in_o the_o afternoon_n near_o a_o island_n call_v proleikarsa_n we_o meet_v with_o the_o weywode_n of_o terki_n this_o city_n be_v seat_v upon_o the_o caspian_a sea_n near_o astrachan_n and_o the_o weywode_n upon_o the_o expiration_n of_o his_o three_o year_n government_n be_v then_o return_v to_o moscou_n to_o make_v way_n for_o his_o successor_n he_o be_v very_o well_o attend_v have_v a_o convoy_n of_o eight_o boat_n with_o musketeer_n in_o they_o at_o first_o we_o know_v not_o who_o they_o be_v so_o that_o we_o keep_v they_o at_o a_o distance_n by_o threaten_v to_o fire_n at_o they_o if_o they_o come_v near_o they_o tell_v we_o there_o be_v three_o thousand_o cosaques_n who_o expect_v we_o at_o the_o passage_n some_o upon_o the_o river_n some_o on_o the_o caspian_a sea_n that_o they_o have_v see_v not_o far_o 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to_o have_v a_o false_a alarm_n give_v order_v the_o sentinel_n to_o cry_v out_o and_o to_o discharge_v and_o thereupon_o the_o drum_n to_o beat_v and_o the_o musket_n and_o great_a gun_n to_o be_v shoot_v off_o our_o man_n do_v their_o part_n very_o well_o and_o keep_v their_o station_n express_v much_o resolution_n we_o do_v the_o like_a in_o our_o return_n from_o persia._n the_o 19_o we_o come_v to_o the_o island_n of_o staritzo_n which_o be_v 15._o werstes_fw-la long_o there_o i_o find_v the_o elevation_n to_o be_v 54._o d._n 31._o m._n behind_o that_o island_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n we_o find_v a_o great_a number_n of_o round_a stone_n much_o after_o the_o form_n of_o orange_n or_o citron_n which_o be_v break_v in_o the_o midst_n represent_v a_o star_n of_o divers_a colour_n whereof_o some_o have_v the_o resemblance_n of_o polish_a gold_n or_o silver_n other_o where_o brown_a or_o yellow_a we_o take_v up_o a_o good_a quantity_n of_o they_o to_o serve_v we_o for_o bullet_n for_o 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branch_n of_o the_o great_a river_n kama_n the_o 21._o we_o leave_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n two_o very_o pleasant_a place_n which_o be_v report_v to_o have_v be_v heretofore_o great_a city_n destroy_v by_o tamberlane_n whereof_o one_o be_v call_v simberska-gora_a the_o 22._o with_o some_o little_a difficulty_n we_o pass_v over_o three_o sand_n bank_n whereof_o one_o be_v above_o the_o other_o below_o the_o place_n whence_o may_v be_v see_v the_o mountain_n arbeuchin_n which_o be_v on_o our_o right_a hand_n it_o derive_v its_o name_n from_o a_o city_n whereof_o the_o ruin_n be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v there_o may_v be_v see_v from_o the_o river_n a_o great_a stone_n about_o 20_o foot_n in_o length_n and_o as_o many_o in_o breadth_n lie_v between_o two_o little_a hill_n have_v engrave_v on_o it_o the_o word_n follow_v budesch_n time_n dobro_fw-la toboe_n budet_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v if_o thou_o raise_v i_o thou_o shall_v be_v well_o reward_v we_o be_v tell_v that_o not_o long_o before_o a_o great_a muscovian_a boat_n be_v force_v by_o contrary_a wind_n to_o make_v some_o stay_n there_o fifty_o passenger_n go_v ashore_o to_o raise_v the_o stone_n but_o when_o they_o have_v with_o much_o ado_n turn_v it_o they_o only_o find_v engrave_v on_o the_o other_o side_n these_o word_n tsto_n isch_v netsebo_fw-la poloschen_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o vain_a do_v thou_o look_v for_o what_o thou_o have_v not_o put_v there_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n we_o have_v the_o view_n of_o a_o spacious_a and_o very_a delightful_a champain_n country_n the_o ground_n very_o rich_a with_o a_o high_a grass_n on_o it_o but_o it_o be_v not_o inhabit_v and_o there_o can_v be_v see_v only_o the_o ruin_n of_o city_n and_o village_n which_o have_v be_v heretofore_o destroy_v by_o tamberlane_n the_o 23._o the_o contrary_a wind_n force_v we_o to_o anchor_v near_o the_o river_n adrobe_n where_o i_o find_v the_o elevation_n to_o be_v 53_o degr_n 48_o minute_n in_o the_o afternoon_n we_o think_v to_o advance_v a_o little_a by_o laveer_v but_o we_o hardly_o get_v half_a a_o league_n further_o the_o 24._o the_o contrary_a wind_n still_o continue_v at_o the_o same_o height_n force_v we_o twice_o against_o the_o shore_n and_o very_o much_o hinder_v the_o prosecution_n of_o our_o voyage_n for_o some_o day_n follow_v we_o have_v the_o same_o inconvenience_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o sand-bank_n and_o the_o inconstancy_n of_o the_o wind_n which_o rise_v about_o nine_o in_o the_o morning_n and_o about_o five_o at_o night_n there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o breath_n stir_v by_o that_o mean_n add_v to_o the_o affliction_n which_o otherwise_o lie_v heavy_a enough_o on_o we_o for_o beside_o that_o the_o indisposition_n of_o most_o of_o our_o people_n make_v that_o undelightful_a voyage_n the_o more_o tedious_a to_o they_o continual_a watch_v and_o the_o insupportable_a trouble_n we_o be_v every_o foot_n put_v to_o reduce_v they_o to_o a_o very_a sad_a condition_n those_o who_o have_v be_v in_o action_n all_o night_n though_o it_o be_v not_o their_o profession_n to_o bear_v arm_n be_v in_o the_o day_n time_n force_v to_o row_n smoke_v and_o salt-meat_n afford_v little_a nourishment_n and_o the_o discontent_n arise_v otherwise_o upon_o the_o frowardness_n of_o one_o of_o the_o ambassador_n in_o a_o manner_n take_v away_o the_o little_a courage_n we_o have_v leave_v to_o encounter_v with_o the_o great_a inconvenience_n of_o that_o long_a voyage_n the_o 25._o we_o see_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n a_o mountain_n out_o of_o which_o the_o muscovite_n get_v salt_n which_o they_o prepare_v in_o certain_a hut_n build_v for_o that_o purpose_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n then_o expose_v it_o to_o the_o sun_n and_o send_v it_o along_o the_o
but_o not_o without_o much_o trouble_n to_o we_o as_o be_v not_o accustom_v to_o continue_v any_o long_a time_n in_o that_o posture_n he_o very_o handsome_o receive_v our_o compliment_n and_o answer_v it_o with_o so_o much_o of_o obligation_n and_o kindness_n that_o we_o can_v not_o but_o be_v much_o take_v with_o his_o civility_n he_o tell_v we_o among_o other_o thing_n that_o he_o be_v extreme_o desirous_a to_o see_v his_o own_o country_n and_o his_o own_o house_n but_o the_o satisfaction_n it_o will_v be_v to_o he_o to_o see_v either_o of_o they_o will_v not_o be_v comparable_a to_o that_o which_o he_o have_v conceive_v at_o the_o first_o sight_n of_o our_o ship_n he_o add_v that_o as_o soon_o as_o we_o be_v come_v into_o persia_n we_o shall_v find_v the_o roughness_n and_o barbarism_n of_o the_o nation_n among_o who_o we_o then_o be_v change_v into_o a_o oblige_a civility_n to_o pleasant_a conversation_n and_o into_o a_o manner_n of_o life_n absolute_o invite_v and_o that_o attend_v with_o a_o freedom_n which_o shall_v be_v common_a to_o we_o with_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o country_n that_o he_o hope_v at_o his_o arrival_n at_o the_o court_n it_o will_v not_o be_v hard_o for_o he_o with_o the_o assistance_n of_o his_o friend_n there_o to_o obtain_v the_o charge_n of_o mehemander_n or_o conductor_n for_o our_o embassy_n since_o he_o have_v the_o happiness_n of_o our_o acquaintance_n by_o the_o way_n that_o then_o he_o will_v oblige_v we_o upon_o all_o occasion_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n entreat_v we_o to_o dispose_v of_o his_o person_n and_o whatever_o be_v in_o the_o ship_n as_o we_o please_v he_o treat_v we_o with_o a_o collation_n which_o be_v serve_v in_o plate_n vermilion-gilt_n and_o consist_v only_o in_o fruit_n grape_n and_o pistachoe_n dry_a and_o pickle_v the_o only_a drink_n we_o have_v be_v a_o excellent_a kind_n of_o muscovian_a aquavitae_n wherein_o he_o first_o drink_v the_o health_n of_o the_o two_o ambassador_n together_o and_o afterward_o that_o of_o each_o of_o they_o by_o himself_o which_o happen_v at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o his_o own_o be_v drink_v in_o our_o ship_n which_o we_o know_v to_o be_v so_o by_o the_o joint_a volley_n of_o both_o the_o great_a gun_n and_o the_o small_a shot_n take_v our_o leave_n of_o he_o he_o tell_v we_o as_o a_o great_a secret_n that_o he_o have_v some_o news_n to_o tell_v the_o ambassador_n which_o be_v that_o he_o have_v it_o from_o a_o very_a good_a hand_n that_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n have_v send_v a_o ambassador_n to_o schach_n sefi_n that_o he_o have_v take_v his_o way_n by_o constantinople_n and_o bagdet_n that_o he_o be_v then_o upon_o his_o return_n to_o astrachan_n and_o that_o he_o have_v order_n in_o his_o way_n to_o see_v the_o great_a duke_n but_o that_o the_o weywode_n will_v not_o permit_v he_o to_o pass_v till_o he_o have_v first_o hear_v from_o the_o court_n that_o this_o be_v all_o he_o know_v of_o it_o and_o that_o the_o ambassador_n may_v guess_v at_o the_o rest_n as_o also_o what_o may_v have_v be_v the_o occasion_n of_o his_o voyage_n and_o negotiation_n the_o other_o eminent_a person_n of_o the_o caravan_n send_v also_o to_o compliment_v we_o and_o to_o make_v proffer_n of_o their_o service_n entreat_v we_o to_o keep_v they_o company_n and_o assure_v we_o of_o their_o assistance_n if_o need_n be_v after_o a_o general_a volley_n of_o all_o the_o caravan_n we_o part_v and_o keep_v on_o our_o course_n at_o night_n we_o have_v a_o great_a tempest_n with_o two_o extraordinary_a thunderclaps_a and_o some_o flash_n of_o lightning_n but_o the_o weather_n soon_o become_v fair_a again_o and_o we_o have_v a_o great_a calm_a sept._n 4._o being_n sunday_n just_a as_o our_o minister_n be_v begin_v his_o sermon_n come_v aboard_o we_o several_a tartar_n who_o mussal_n the_o tartarian_a prince_n of_o circassia_n send_v to_o tell_v we_o that_o his_o disposition_n will_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o give_v the_o ambassador_n a_o personal_a visit_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o his_o health_n will_v permit_v he_o to_o take_v the_o air_n it_o shall_v be_v the_o first_o thing_n he_o do_v the_o equipage_n of_o those_o who_o come_v along_o with_o the_o person_n employ_v in_o this_o message_n my_o very_a well_o deserve_v a_o little_a remark_n from_o we_o as_o to_o his_o person_n he_o be_v somewhat_o of_o the_o tall_a his_o complexion_n of_o a_o olive-colour_n his_o hair_n long_o greasy_a and_o black_a as_o jet_v and_o his_o beard_n of_o the_o same_o colour_n and_o fashion_n he_o have_v upon_o his_o upper_a garment_n some_o black-sheep-skin_n the_o woolly_a side_n out_o a_o callot_n or_o close_a cap_n on_o his_o head_n and_o his_o countenance_n such_o as_o a_o painter_n may_v well_o take_v for_o a_o original_n if_o he_o be_v to_o represent_v the_o devil_n his_o retinue_n be_v in_o no_o better_a order_n have_v about_o they_o only_o coat_n or_o garment_n of_o some_o very_a coarse_a cloth_n brown_a or_o black_a we_o entertain_v they_o with_o certain_a gobelet_n of_o aquavitae_n and_o send_v they_o sufficient_o drink_v to_o their_o ship_n about_o noon_n we_o come_v to_o the_o river_n of_o bolloclea_n in_o the_o midway_n between_o kamuschinka_n and_o zariza_n 90_o werstes_fw-la distant_a from_o either_o of_o they_o have_v sail_v sixteen_o werstes_fw-la further_n we_o come_v to_o a_o very_a high_a hill_n of_o sand_n call_v strehlne_v near_o which_o we_o stay_v all_o night_n sept._n 5._o we_o have_v hardly_o weigh_v anchor_n but_o the_o current_n force_v we_o upon_o a_o sand-bank_n where_o we_o find_v but_o five_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a water_n while_o we_o be_v busy_v about_o get_v off_o the_o ship_n the_o caravan_n get_v before_o we_o and_o make_v towards_o zariza_n with_o a_o design_n to_o take_v in_o there_o some_o other_o musketeer_n for_o its_o convoy_n to_o astrachan_n about_o noon_n we_o get_v to_o a_o place_n whence_o we_o may_v have_v go_v in_o less_o than_o a_o day_n time_n as_o far_o as_o the_o river_n don_n call_v by_o ptolomey_n and_o other_o ancient_a geographer_n tanais_n which_o advance_v in_o that_o place_n as_o far_o as_o within_o seven_o league_n of_o the_o wolga_n wolga_n take_v its_o course_n towards_o the_o east_n a_o little_a low_o near_a achtobska_n vtska_n the_o wolga_n divide_v itself_o into_o two_o branch_n whereof_o one_o which_o take_v into_o the_o country_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n go_v a_o course_n contrary_n to_o that_o of_o the_o great_a river_n take_v towards_o east-north-east_n but_o about_o one_o werste_v thence_o it_o reassumes_a its_o former_a course_n and_o return_n towards_o the_o southeast_n so_o to_o fall_v into_o the_o caspian_a sea_n in_o this_o place_n i_o find_v the_o elevation_n to_o be_v 48_o degree_n 51_o minute_n five_o werstes_fw-la from_o the_o river_n and_o seven_o from_o zariza_n may_v yet_o be_v see_v the_o ruin_n of_o a_o city_n which_o they_o say_v be_v build_v by_o tamberlane_n it_o be_v call_v zaarefgorod_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o royal_a city_n its_o palace_n and_o wall_n be_v of_o brick_n which_o they_o still_o carry_v thence_o to_o build_v wall_n church_n and_o monastery_n at_o astrachan_n even_o at_o the_o time_n of_o our_o passage_n that_o way_n they_o be_v load_v several_a great_a boat_n with_o brick_n bind_v for_o the_o place_n aforesaid_a in_o this_o place_n we_o see_v a_o fisherman_n who_o come_v close_o by_o our_o shipside_n take_v a_o bieluga_n or_o white-fish_n which_o be_v above_o eight_o foot_n long_o and_o above_o four_o foot_n broad_a it_o be_v somewhat_o like_o a_o sturgeon_n but_o much_o white_a and_o have_v a_o wide_a mouth_n they_o kill_v it_o much_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o ox_n be_v kill_v among_o we_o by_o first_o stun_v it_o with_o a_o knock_n with_o a_o mallet_n they_o sell_v it_o we_o for_o fifty_o penny_n sept._n 6._o we_o overtake_v the_o caravan_n at_o zariza_n where_o most_o of_o the_o passenger_n be_v land_v and_o lodge_v in_o tent_n upon_o the_o riverside_n expect_v the_o convoy_n which_o be_v to_o be_v send_v from_o the_o adjacent_a town_n but_o the_o wind_n be_v still_o fair_a for_o we_o we_o keep_v on_o our_o course_n the_o city_n of_o zariza_n zariza_n be_v distant_a from_o soratof_n 350_o werstes_fw-la and_o lie_v on_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o river_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o a_o hill_n fortify_v with_o five_o bastion_n and_o as_o many_o wooden_a tower_n it_o have_v no_o other_o inhabitant_n than_o about_o 400_o strelit_n or_o musketeer_n who_o serve_v against_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o tartar_n and_o cosaques_n and_o be_v oblige_v to_o convoy_n the_o boat_n which_o go_v up_o and_o come_v down_o the_o river_n there_o i_o find_v the_o elevation_n to_o be_v 49_o d._n and_o 42._o m._n from_o the_o city_n of_o zariza_n to_o
earth_n along_o the_o shore_n in_o such_o great_a quantity_n that_o the_o course_n of_o the_o river_n seem_v to_o be_v thereby_o divert_v and_o that_o it_o will_v be_v ill_o come_v ashore_o there_o they_o translate_v the_o city_n to_o the_o place_n where_o it_o be_v now_o it_o be_v seat_v upon_o a_o high_a shore_n on_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o river_n and_o be_v fortify_v with_o eight_o wooden_a tower_n and_o a_o rampire_n with_o thick_a plank_n have_v no_o other_o inhabitant_n than_o three_o or_o four_o hundred_o soldier_n who_o be_v keep_v there_o to_o secure_v the_o country_n against_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o cosaques_n and_o kalmuckas_n tartar_n there_o be_v at_o each_o corner_n of_o the_o city_n which_o be_v square_a a_o particular_a place_n for_o the_o sentinel_n to_o stand_v erect_v upon_o four_o great_a pole_n whence_o they_o have_v a_o full_a prospect_n into_o a_o spacious_a plain_n as_o far_o as_o they_o can_v see_v without_o the_o least_o interposition_n of_o any_o wood_n or_o other_o eminency_n what_o oblige_v the_o great_a duke_n to_o order_v the_o build_n of_o this_o city_n be_v the_o mischief_n do_v thereabouts_o by_o the_o cosaques_n but_o particular_o the_o defeat_n of_o a_o caravan_n of_o 1500._o muscovite_n who_o be_v there_o surprise_v some_o ten_o year_n before_o it_o have_v a_o very_a strong_a convoy_n but_o the_o river_n be_v extreme_o swift_a in_o that_o place_n and_o the_o convoy_n be_v go_v before_o the_o cosaques_n who_o have_v suffer_v the_o soldier_n to_o pass_v by_o come_v out_o of_o their_o ambush_n set_v upon_o the_o caravan_n kill_v seven_o or_o eight_o hundred_o man_n and_o take_v away_o all_o before_o the_o convoy_n can_v come_v up_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o current_n not_o suffer_v it_o to_o get_v up_o the_o river_n time_n enough_o to_o relieve_v they_o between_o that_o place_n and_o the_o astrachan_n there_o be_v no_o tree_n to_o be_v see_v on_o the_o riverside_n the_o 10._o we_o leave_v tzornogar_n but_o the_o wind_n turn_v against_o we_o we_o can_v hardly_o get_v ten_o werstes_fw-la that_o day_n about_o noon_n some_o fisherman_n bring_v we_o a_o noble_a carp_n which_o weigh_v at_o least_o thirty_o pound_n with_o eight_o other_o fish_n of_o those_o they_o call_v sandate_n the_o fair_a we_o have_v see_v in_o all_o our_o voyage_n we_o will_v have_v pay_v for_o they_o but_o they_o refuse_v our_o money_n and_o tell_v we_o that_o they_o fish_v there_o for_o certain_a merchant_n of_o moscou_n who_o have_v farm_a the_o fish_n of_o that_o place_n from_o the_o great_a duke_n will_v be_v sure_a to_o have_v they_o severe_o punish_v if_o ever_o it_o shall_v come_v to_o their_o knowledge_n that_o they_o have_v sell_v any_o fish_n we_o soon_o find_v their_o design_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v in_o aquavitae_n according_o a_o quart_n be_v order_v to_o be_v give_v they_o wherewith_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v very_o well_o satisfy_v sept._n 11._o the_o wind_n and_o weather_n fair_a we_o get_v 120._o werstes_fw-la but_o without_o any_o accident_n worth_a note_n save_v that_o about_o noon_n we_o pass_v by_o the_o mountain_n of_o polowon_n so_o call_v because_o halfway_n between_o astrachan_n and_o zariza_n 250._o werstes_fw-la distant_a from_o each_o of_o they_o we_o pass_v over_o the_o night_n near_o the_o isle_n of_o kyssar_n where_o the_o ambassador_n brugman_n who_o be_v upon_o the_o guard_n hear_v that_o the_o sentinel_n have_v discover_v a_o great_a boat_n which_o the_o current_n of_o the_o river_n bring_v somewhat_o near_o our_o vessel_n and_o that_o upon_o call_v to_o they_o no_o body_n answer_v command_v fifteen_o musket_n to_o be_v shoot_v off_o and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n a_o great_a gun_n to_o be_v fire_v all_o take_v the_o alarm_n but_o hardly_o be_v every_o man_n get_v to_o his_o station_n ere_o they_o may_v perceive_v come_v to_o the_o shipside_n a_o small_a boat_n guide_v by_o only_o one_o man_n who_o give_v we_o this_o account_n of_o himself_o that_o his_o boat_n be_v load_v with_o salt_n and_o that_o his_o seven_o comrade_n be_v acquaint_v with_o some_o of_o the_o caravan_n have_v be_v so_o treat_v by_o they_o with_o aquavitae_n that_o be_v all_o dead_a asleep_a he_o have_v be_v force_v to_o let_v the_o boat_n go_v with_o the_o stream_n our_o pilot_n know_v the_o man_n as_o be_v a_o inhabitant_n of_o nise_n whereupon_o we_o give_v he_o some_o gobelet_n of_o aquavitae_n and_o send_v he_o back_o to_o his_o boat_n the_o next_o day_n he_o come_v to_o acknowledge_v our_o kindness_n to_o he_o by_o a_o present_a of_o certain_a sturgeon_n the_o night_n follow_v the_o wind_n continue_v fair_a we_o think_v fit_a to_o improve_v the_o opportunity_n and_o so_o set_v sail_n by_o three_o in_o the_o morning_n sept._n 12._o we_o soon_o come_v upon_o the_o left_a hand_n to_o a_o three_o branch_n of_o the_o wolga_n wolga_n call_v buch_n wostowa_o which_o fall_v into_o the_o two_o precedent_n thence_o we_o come_v to_o the_o isle_n of_o coppono_fw-la from_o which_o the_o name_n coponogar_n be_v derive_v to_o the_o county_n which_o be_v opposite_a thereto_o on_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o river_n from_o this_o place_n there_o be_v 150._o werstes_fw-la to_o astrachan_n wolga_n twenty_o werstes_fw-la lower_v the_o wolga_n make_v a_o four_o branch_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n call_v danilofska_n vtsga_n which_o mingle_v not_o with_o any_o of_o the_o other_o three_o but_o disembogue_n itself_o by_o a_o particular_a channel_n into_o the_o caspian_a sea_n fifteen_o werstes_fw-la thence_o lie_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o river_n the_o isle_n of_o katarinski_n which_o be_v little_a but_o very_o pleasant_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o wood_n and_o other_o plant_n that_o grow_v on_o it_o not_o far_o from_o it_o we_o see_v upon_o a_o sand-bank_n the_o carcase_n of_o a_o boat_n which_o have_v be_v cast_v away_o there_o and_o be_v half_o rot_v be_v see_v at_o some_o distance_n a_o man_n may_v take_v it_o for_o a_o fort_n build_v there_o by_o the_o cosaques_n nay_o there_o be_v those_o who_o imagine_v they_o have_v see_v some_o of_o they_o which_o occasion_v a_o command_n to_o be_v give_v that_o some_o shot_n shall_v be_v make_v into_o the_o wood_n but_o it_o be_v do_v with_o so_o much_o precipitation_n that_o one_o of_o the_o musket_n break_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o our_o cook_n the_o splinter_n take_v off_o the_o thumb_n of_o his_o left_a hand_n and_o hurt_v he_o in_o the_o forehead_n and_o breast_n we_o stay_v the_o next_o night_n near_o the_o isle_n of_o piruski_n 80._o werstes_fw-la from_o astrachan_n after_o we_o have_v sail_v a_o hundred_o that_o day_n sept._n 13._o while_o we_o be_v after_o morning_n prayer_n read_v some_o chapter_n out_o of_o the_o bible_n and_o among_o other_o the_o xiii_o of_o number_n where_o moses_n speak_v of_o the_o fertility_n of_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n and_o the_o excellency_n of_o its_o fruit_n especial_o of_o the_o grape_n bring_v thence_o by_o the_o spy_n there_o come_v two_o boat_n from_o astrachan_n which_o bring_v we_o some_o fruit_n to_o sell._n we_o be_v so_o surprise_v thereat_o that_o for_o my_o part_n i_o be_o in_o doubt_n whether_o that_o of_o the_o holy_a land_n can_v be_v better_o so_o delicious_a be_v the_o melon_n and_o peach_n and_o the_o kernel_n of_o the_o grape_n be_v as_o big_a as_o nut_n this_o day_n betimes_o in_o the_o morning_n we_o come_v in_o sight_n of_o another_o branch_n of_o the_o wolga_n call_v mituska_n wolga_n which_o at_o some_o distance_n from_o the_o river_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o other_o branch_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v unite_v to_o the_o danilofski_n vtsga_n which_o we_o speak_v of_o before_o and_o the_o other_o fall_v again_o into_o the_o main_a river_n at_o some_o werstes_fw-la thence_o we_o be_v tell_v that_o be_v the_o most_o dangerous_a place_n of_o all_o the_o river_n by_o reason_n those_o robber_n have_v their_o rendevouz_n and_o retreat_v place_n thereabouts_o for_o indeed_o we_o see_v between_o two_o isle_n a_o great_a number_n 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the_o country_n of_o nagaia_n the_o 14._o we_o be_v stay_v by_o a_o contrary_a wind_n and_o a_o tempest_n come_v from_o the_o southeast_n so_o that_o we_o can_v hardly_o advance_v two_o werstes_fw-la ere_o we_o be_v force_v to_o cast_v anchor_n and_o to_o continue_v there_o till_o the_o next_o day_n we_o lay_v at_o 80_o foot_n water_n the_o tartarian_a prince_n send_v we_o a_o present_a of_o beer_n hydromel_n and_o aquavitae_n with_o notice_n that_o if_o we_o like_v it_o we_o may_v have_v more_o sept._n 15._o the_o wind_n change_v we_o set_v sail_n by_o four_o in_o the_o morning_n take_v our_o course_n southward_o and_o betimes_o in_o the_o morning_n come_v before_o the_o isle_n of_o busan_n 25_o werstes_fw-la from_o astrachan_n and_o afterward_o to_o a_o six_o branch_n of_o the_o river_n wolga_n wolga_n call_v baltzick_n within_o 15_o werstes_fw-la of_o the_o city_n the_o plain_a which_o reach_v from_o that_o place_n to_o astrachan_n give_v we_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o city_n by_o 8_o in_o the_o morning_n three_o werstes_fw-la lower_v and_o 12_o from_o the_o city_n there_o be_v a_o seven_o branch_n of_o the_o wolga_n wolga_n call_v knilusse_n which_o make_v the_o island_n of_o dilgoi_n within_o which_o astrachan_n be_v seat_v and_o have_v compass_v the_o isle_n it_o fall_v into_o the_o caspian_a sea_n by_o many_o several_a channel_n or_o ostiaes_fw-la we_o come_v to_o astrachan_n about_o noon_n astrachan_n and_o whereas_o the_o city_n lie_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n which_o in_o that_o place_n divide_v europe_n and_o asia_n we_o may_v say_v that_o as_o we_o depart_v out_o of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o world_n which_o we_o may_v in_o some_o manner_n call_v our_o country_n we_o make_v our_o first_o step_n into_o the_o other_o we_o make_v some_o stay_n before_o the_o city_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o river_n and_o salute_v it_o with_o a_o volley_n both_o of_o all_o our_o great_a gun_n and_o small_a shot_n whereat_o the_o inhabitant_n who_o be_v come_v in_o great_a number_n to_o the_o riverside_n be_v the_o more_o surprise_v by_o reason_n they_o be_v not_o accustom_v to_o hear_v thunder_n of_o that_o kind_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o in_o this_o place_n by_o a_o short_a digression_n to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o situation_n of_o astrachan_n strachan_n of_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o country_n and_o the_o life_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n the_o ancient_a geographer_n as_o ptolemy_n strabo_n and_o other_o who_o follow_v they_o have_v no_o knowledge_n of_o these_o tartar_n no_o more_o than_o their_o neighbour_n and_o have_v not_o make_v any_o mention_n of_o they_o but_o only_o under_o a_o general_a name_n of_o scythian_n and_o sarmatian_n though_o they_o shall_v indeed_o have_v be_v distinguish_v into_o so_o many_o different_a nation_n suitable_a to_o the_o diversity_n there_o be_v in_o their_o name_n their_o language_n and_o manner_n of_o life_n in_o all_o which_o they_o have_v nothing_o common_a one_o with_o the_o other_o mathias_n de_fw-fr michou_fw-fr a_o physician_n and_o canon_n of_o cracovia_n who_o live_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o last_o age_n say_v that_o those_o who_o confound_v the_o tartar_n with_o those_o nation_n which_o the_o ancient_n call_v getae_n scythae_n and_o sarmatae_n be_v much_o mistake_v in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o tartar_n have_v not_o be_v know_v but_o since_o the_o thirteen_o age._n for_o in_o may_v 1211._o there_o appear_v a_o comet_n which_o have_v its_o tail_n towards_o the_o west_n and_o menace_v the_o don_n and_o russia_n presage_v the_o invasion_n which_o the_o tartar_n make_v into_o those_o part_n the_o year_n follow_v they_o be_v certain_a indian_a lord_n who_o have_v kill_v their_o king_n david_n get_v away_o first_o towards_o the_o euxine_a sea_n near_o the_o palus_n meotides_n where_o live_v the_o ancient_a getae_n whence_o they_o afterward_o advance_v towards_o the_o don_n and_o thence_o to_o the_o river_n wolga_n where_o they_o live_v to_o this_o day_n the_o same_o author_n distinguish_v they_o into_o four_o species_n to_o wit_n the_o zauâ—lhenses_n who_o he_o also_o call_v czahadai_n precopense_v cosanenses_n and_o nohacenses_n and_o say_v they_o be_v the_o tartar_n who_o live_v along_o the_o river_n wolga_n which_o he_o call_v volha_n those_o of_o precop_n those_o of_o casan_n and_o those_o of_o nagaia_n who_o be_v those_o of_o who_o we_o be_v to_o treat_v of_o at_o present_a alexander_n guagnin_n of_o verona_n divide_v they_o into_o eight_o colony_n and_o give_v they_o other_o name_n but_o it_o be_v our_o design_n to_o entertain_v the_o reader_n only_o with_o what_o we_o have_v see_v and_o to_o discover_v that_o part_n of_o tartary_n through_o which_o we_o travel_v we_o say_v then_o that_o they_o call_v nagaia_n nagaia_n that_o part_n of_o tartary_n which_o lie_v between_o the_o river_n of_o wolga_n and_o jaika_n as_o far_o as_o the_o caspian_a sea_n whereof_o astrachan_n be_v the_o principal_a city_n it_o be_v report_v that_o a_o tartar-king_n name_v astra-chan_a build_v it_o and_o give_v it_o his_o own_o name_n so_o that_o the_o baron_n of_o herberstein_n be_v very_o much_o mistake_v when_o he_o say_v in_o his_o relation_n of_o muscovy_n that_o it_o be_v some_o day_n journey_v distant_a from_o the_o river_n whereas_o it_o be_v seat_v on_o the_o riverside_n and_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o dolgoi_n make_v there_o by_o two_o branch_n of_o the_o say_a river_n after_o several_a very_o exact_a observation_n i_o find_v the_o elevation_n of_o the_o pole_n there_o to_o be_v 26_o degree_n 22._o minute_n and_o the_o climate_n so_o hot_a that_o in_o the_o month_n of_o september_n and_o october_n the_o heat_n be_v still_o as_o great_a as_o they_o be_v in_o germany_n in_o the_o height_n of_o summer_n especial_o when_o the_o wind_n blue_a from-ward_n the_o wolga_n east_n or_o north-east_n it_o be_v true_a the_o southwind_n be_v there_o somewhat_o cold_o and_o bring_v with_o it_o the_o inconvenience_n nay_o indeed_o the_o scent_n of_o the_o neighbour_a sea_n wherewith_o it_o infect_v the_o whole_a air._n at_o our_o return_n that_o way_n our_o stay_n there_o happen_v to_o be_v in_o june_n july_n and_o august_n and_o yet_o the_o heat_n be_v not_o absolute_o insupportable_a in_o regard_n they_o be_v moderate_v by_o the_o coolness_n which_o the_o southwind_n continual_o bring_v along_o with_o it_o but_o what_o be_v to_o be_v most_o admire_v be_v that_o in_o this_o hot_a climate_n the_o winter_n which_o last_v but_o two_o month_n be_v so_o exceed_v cold_a that_o the_o river_n be_v freeze_v up_o and_o bear_v sledge_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o what_o other_o author_n say_v of_o it_o yet_o the_o reader_n may_v take_v it_o for_o most_o certain_a the_o island_n of_o dolgoi_n be_v sandy_a and_o barren_a dolgoi_n insomuch_o that_o some_o garden_n and_o land_n cultivate_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o astrachan_n except_v it_o produce_v nothing_o at_o all_o no_o more_o than_o do_v the_o continent_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n but_o on_o the_o left_a towards_o the_o river_n jaika_fw-mi there_o be_v very_o good_a pasture_n on_o this_o side_n the_o wolga_n westward_o lie_v a_o long_a heath_n of_o above_o 70._o german_n league_n reach_v as_o far_o as_o the_o euxin_n sea_n and_o towards_o the_o south_n another_o of_o above_o 80._o league_n along_o the_o caspian_a sea_n as_o we_o find_v at_o our_o return_n from_o persia_n when_o it_o be_v our_o chance_n to_o measure_v it_o by_o eleven_o very_a tedious_a day_n journey_n yet_o be_v not_o these_o desert_n so_o barren_a but_o they_o produce_v more_o salt_n salt-pit_n than_o the_o marsh_n in_o france_n and_o spain_n do_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o those_o part_n call_v they_o mozakofski_n kainkowa_n and_o gwostofski_n which_o be_v ten_o fifteen_o and_o thirty_o werstes_fw-la from_o astrachan_n and_o have_v salt_n vein_n which_o the_o sun_n bake_v and_o cause_n to_o swim_v upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o water_n about_o a_o finger_n thick_a much_o like_o rock-christal_n and_o in_o such_o abundance_n that_o pay_v a_o impost_n of_o a_o halfpenny_n upon_o every_o poude_a that_o be_v forty_o pound_n weight_n a_o man_n may_v have_v as_o much_o as_o he_o please_v it_o smell_v like_o that_o of_o france_n and_o the_o muscovite_n drive_v a_o great_a trade_n with_o it_o bring_v it_o to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o wolga_n where_o they_o put_v it_o up_o in_o great_a heap_n till_o they_o have_v the_o convenience_n of_o transport_v it_o elsewhere_o petreius_n in_o his_o history_n of_o muscovy_n say_v that_o within_o two_o league_n of_o astrachan_n there_o be_v two_o mountain_n which_o he_o call_v busin_n which_o afford_v such_o abundance_n of_o rock-salt_n that_o if_o thirty_o thousand_o man_n be_v perpetual_o at_o work_n about_o it_o they_o will_v not_o be_v able_a to_o exhaust_v the_o pit_n but_o i_o can_v learn_v nothing_o of_o
those_o imaginary_a mountain_n certain_a indeed_o it_o be_v that_o the_o salt-vein_n we_o speak_v of_o be_v inexhaustible_a and_o that_o as_o soon_o as_o you_o have_v take_v off_o one_o crust_n or_o face_n of_o it_o there_o come_v up_o another_o the_o same_o petreius_n be_v also_o much_o mistake_v when_o he_o say_v that_o media_n persia_n and_o armenia_n be_v supply_v with_o salt_n from_o these_o mountain_n whereas_o these_o country_n have_v salt_n marsh_n of_o their_o own_o as_o also_o muscovy_n have_v as_o we_o shall_v see_v in_o the_o sequel_n of_o this_o relation_n from_o astrachan_n to_o the_o caspian_a sea_n be_v twelve_o league_n and_o thereabouts_o the_o river_n do_v so_o abound_v with_o fish_n that_o we_o buy_v twelve_o large_a carp_n for_o two_o penny_n and_o two_o hundred_o young_a sturgeon_n which_o be_v very_o delicate_a there_o for_o half_a a_o crown_n it_o produce_v also_o lobster_n or_o seacrevice_n which_o multiply_v in_o a_o manner_n to_o infinity_n by_o reason_n the_o muscovite_n and_o tartar_n eat_v not_o of_o they_o the_o isle_n which_o be_v in_o the_o river_n afford_v habitation_n for_o all_o manner_n of_o fowl_n especial_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o wild_a goose_n and_o duck_n which_o the_o tartar_n take_v with_o falcon_n and_o hawk_n and_o be_v very_o expert_a in_o the_o order_n of_o those_o bird_n for_o that_o kind_n of_o sport_n they_o be_v also_o excellent_o well_o skilled_a in_o the_o hunt_n of_o the_o wild_a boar_n but_o in_o regard_v their_o religion_n permit_v they_o not_o to_o eat_v of_o it_o they_o sell_v they_o for_o a_o small_a matter_n to_o the_o muscovite_n as_o to_o the_o fruit_n of_o those_o part_n nagaia_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o both_o in_o goodness_n and_o beauty_n they_o yield_v not_o to_o those_o of_o persia_n especial_o apple_n quince_n nut_n peach_n and_o melon_n but_o above_o all_o that_o kind_n of_o melon_n or_o rather_o citrul_n which_o the_o muscovite_n callâ—_n arpus_n the_o turk_n and_o tartar_n 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send_v along_o with_o we_o into_o germany_n when_o they_o see_v we_o eat_v eel_n conceive_v a_o horror_n thereat_o as_o take_v they_o for_o snake_n the_o king_n of_o persia_n farm_n out_o the_o fish_n of_o the_o caspian_a sea_n towards_o the_o mouth_n of_o river_n which_o bring_v he_o in_o very_o considerable_a sum_n of_o money_n many_o time_n more_o than_o the_o farmer_n make_v thereof_o for_o instance_n the_o city_n of_o kesker_n where_o a_o farmer_n name_v schemsi_n pay_v eight_o thousand_o crown_n for_o the_o farm_n of_o five_o river_n which_o that_o year_n have_v yield_v but_o six_o thousand_o their_o fish_n be_v only_o from_o september_n to_o april_n and_o during_o that_o time_n there_o be_v a_o palisadoe_n or_o kind_n of_o hedge_n make_v in_o the_o sea_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n to_o hinder_v the_o fish_n of_o those_o that_o have_v no_o right_n to_o fish_n within_o that_o enclosure_n but_o all_o the_o year_n beside_o it_o be_v indifferent_o permit_v to_o all_o and_o in_o the_o sea_n itself_o at_o all_o time_n the_o travel_n of_o the_o ambassador_n from_o the_o duke_z of_o holstein_n into_o muscovy_n tartary_n and_o persia_n the_o five_o book_n the_o country_n where_o we_o land_a 1636._o or_o rather_o where_o the_o wrack_n cast_v we_o ashore_o be_v call_v muskur_n and_o make_v part_n of_o the_o province_n of_o schirwan_n or_o the_o ancient_n media_n under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o sulthan_n or_o governor_n of_o derbent_n and_o comprehend_v from_o the_o city_n of_o derbent_n to_o the_o province_n of_o kilan_n about_o two_o hundred_o village_n but_o before_o we_o come_v to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o what_o we_o have_v see_v in_o persia_n it_o be_v requisite_a in_o this_o place_n that_o we_o give_v a_o general_a description_n of_o that_o country_n and_o its_o province_n upon_o this_o consideration_n that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o author_n that_o have_v hitherto_o undertake_v this_o work_n but_o have_v confound_v the_o ancient_a name_n of_o city_n and_o river_n with_o the_o modern_a and_o speak_v thereof_o almost_o in_o the_o same_o term_n as_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a history_n which_o treat_v of_o the_o ancient_a persia._n the_o map_n of_o this_o country_n which_o be_v some_o few_o year_n since_o publish_v at_o paris_n be_v no_o doubt_n the_o most_o exact_a of_o any_o that_o have_v yet_o come_v to_o light_v but_o if_o any_o man_n will_v be_v at_o the_o pain_n to_o confront_v the_o name_n it_o give_v the_o city_n and_o province_n of_o persia_n with_o those_o which_o be_v in_o this_o map_n of_o we_o he_o will_v easy_o find_v the_o difference_n there_o be_v between_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o as_o to_o the_o name_n of_o persia_n persia._n herodotus_n in_o the_o seven_o book_n of_o his_o history_n say_v that_o the_o ambassador_n who_o xerxes_n king_n of_o persia_n send_v to_o the_o greek_n will_v have_v they_o believe_v that_o he_o derive_v his_o original_n from_o perses_n the_o son_n of_o persâ—us_n and_o andromeda_n ammianus_n marcellinus_n affirm_v that_o the_o persian_n be_v original_o scythian_n and_o if_o we_o credit_v pliny_n the_o scythian_n call_v they_o chorâ—urâ—_n the_o holy_a scripture_n call_v they_o elamites_n and_o they_o give_v themselves_o the_o name_n of_o schai_n thereby_o â—o_o be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o turk_n who_o upon_o the_o same_o account_n give_v themselves_o that_o of_o sunni_n and_o as_o the_o same_o turk_n have_v a_o affectation_n to_o call_v themselves_o mussulman_n so_o the_o persian_n be_v much_o please_v when_o they_o be_v call_v kisilbach_n that_o be_v to_o say_v red-head_n but_o of_o the_o etymology_n of_o that_o word_n we_o shall_v give_v a_o account_n hereafter_o when_o we_o come_v to_o treat_v of_o the_o habit_n of_o the_o persian_n it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o parthia_n and_o persia_n be_v heretofore_o two_o distinct_a kingdom_n and_o that_o the_o name_n of_o persia_n have_v not_o be_v common_a to_o both_o till_o they_o become_v both_o subject_n to_o the_o same_o king_n and_o be_v inhabit_v by_o the_o same_o people_n upon_o the_o same_o consideration_n it_o be_v that_o we_o now_o comprehend_v under_o the_o name_n of_o persia_n not_o only_o the_o kingdom_n of_o persia_n itself_o but_o also_o all_o the_o other_o province_n which_o have_v be_v annex_v thereto_o 1366._o either_o by_o conquest_n or_o otherwise_o and_o be_v now_o under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o that_o monarch_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o when_o we_o speak_v of_o persia_n our_o meaning_n be_v to_o comprehend_v under_o that_o name_n all_o that_o country_n which_o reach_v from_o north_n to_o south-west_n from_o the_o caspian-sea_n to_o the_o gulf_n of_o persia_n and_o from_o east_n to_o west_n from_o the_o river_n euphrates_n which_o the_o turk_n call_v morat_n sum_o to_o the_o city_n of_o candahar_n upon_o the_o frontier_n of_o the_o indies_n by_o assign_v it_o the_o caspian-sea_n for_o its_o frontier_n our_o meaning_n be_v to_o comprehend_v therein_o near_o the_o one_o half_a of_o that_o sea_n along_o the_o mountain_n of_o armenia_n reach_v westward_o as_o far_o as_o the_o river_n of_o ruth-cane_n kurkahn_n by_o the_o ancient_n call_v oxus_n which_o divide_v the_o persian_n from_o the_o vsbeque_v who_o be_v the_o same_o that_o be_v call_v the_o tartar_n of_o buchar_n and_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n tributary_n to_o the_o king_n of_o persia._n whence_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v by_o the_o way_n the_o error_n of_o bottero_n who_o in_o his_o politia_n regin_v say_v that_o the_o extent_n of_o persia_n from_o north_n to_o south_n be_v eighteen_o degree_n wherein_o he_o be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o mistake_v by_o how_o much_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o from_o the_o first_o city_n of_o persia_n from_o the_o caspian_a sea_n to_o its_o utmost_a frontier_n towards_o the_o persian_a gulf_n there_o be_v hardly_o twelve_o degree_n for_o let_v a_o man_n but_o cast_v his_o eye_n not_o only_o on_o the_o map_n which_o we_o here_o give_v of_o it_o but_o also_o on_o that_o of_o m._n samson_n and_o particular_o on_o that_o of_o the_o learned_a mr._n john_n graves_n not_o long_o since_o publish_v by_o he_o in_o england_n and_o he_o will_v find_v that_o the_o city_n of_o husum_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o country_n call_v rescht_v within_o two_o small_a league_n of_o the_o caspian_a sea_n lie_v at_o thirty_o seven_o degree_n and_o that_o the_o city_n of_o ormus_n upon_o the_o persian_a gulf_n be_v but_o at_o twenty_o five_o which_o make_v but_o twelve_o in_o all_o we_o acknowledge_v that_o it_o contain_v above_o twenty_o degree_n in_o length_n from_o the_o euphrates_n to_o the_o indies_n but_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v withal_o that_o one_o degree_n of_o longitude_n under_o the_o thirty_o seven_o degree_n of_o latitude_n under_o which_o persiaâ—ies_n â—ies_z consist_v but_o of_o fifty_o minute_n at_o the_o most_o the_o principal_a province_n of_o the_o modern_a persia_n be_v those_o of_o erak_fw-mi fars_n schirwan_n adirbeitzan_n kilan_n thabristan_n mâ—senderan_n iran_n or_o karabag_n cherasan_n sablustan_n sitzestan_n kirman_n chusistan_n and_o tzisire_v or_o diarbeck_n the_o name_n of_o erak_fw-mi erak_fw-mi or_o hierak_fw-mi be_v common_a to_o two_o several_a province_n to_o wit_n that_o whereof_o the_o city_n of_o babylon_n or_o bagdat_n be_v the_o metropolis_n which_o be_v common_o call_v erakain_n and_o without_o all_o question_n be_v the_o ancient_a assyria_n but_o it_o be_v not_o of_o this_o province_n that_o we_o have_v any_o account_n to_o give_v in_o this_o place_n our_o province_n of_o erak_fw-mi which_o be_v also_o call_v erak-atzem_a to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o erakain_n lie_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o all_o persia_n next_o to_o the_o province_n of_o fars_n and_o be_v the_o ancient_a parthia_n the_o archontology_n print_v not_o many_o year_n since_o at_o frankfort_n give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o of_o charassen_n but_o it_o confound_v this_o province_n with_o that_o of_o chuaresm_n which_o lie_v upon_o the_o caspian_a sea_n on_o the_o east-side_n and_o be_v inhabit_v by_o the_o tartar_n call_v the_o vsbeque_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o province_n of_o erak_fw-mi beside_o that_o of_o ispahan_n which_o be_v the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v caswin_n soâ—thanie_n senkan_n sawa_n kom_fw-ge kaschan_n rhey_n schaherrisur_n ebbcher_n hemedan_n darkasin_n theheran_n and_o kulpajan_n at_o which_o last_o place_n the_o best_a bow_n in_o persia_n be_v make_v the_o province_n of_o fars_n fars_n which_o de_fw-fr laet_n in_o his_o description_n of_o the_o state_n of_o persia_n call_v farc_n or_o parc_n but_o unadvised_o be_v proper_o the_o ancient_a persia_n whereof_o persepolis_n be_v the_o chief_a city_n alexander_n the_o great_a cause_v it_o to_o be_v set_v on_o fire_n out_o of_o a_o fond_a compliance_n for_o a_o common_a prostitute_n with_o who_o he_o have_v over-drunk_a himself_o it_o
be_v report_v that_o the_o ruin_n of_o that_o city_n become_v the_o foundation_n of_o that_o of_o schiras_n upon_o the_o river_n bendemir_n which_o q._n curtius_n call_v araxis_n it_o be_v principal_a city_n beside_o that_o of_o schiras_n whereof_o there_o will_v be_v a_o account_n give_v in_o the_o follow_a travel_n of_o mr._n mandelslo_n into_o the_o indies_n be_v kasirus_fw-la bunitzan_n firusabath_n and_o astar_n whereto_o may_v be_v add_v the_o city_n of_o lahor_n with_o the_o little_a province_n which_o derive_v its_o name_n from_o it_o the_o province_n of_o sciruan_n be_v know_v in_o the_o map_n under_o the_o name_n of_o seruan_fw-mi sciruan_n and_o be_v no_o doubt_n that_o which_o the_o ancient_n call_v media_n acropatia_n though_o jenkinson_n in_o his_o itinerary_n affirm_v that_o it_o be_v the_o ancient_a hyrcania_n it_o be_v indeed_o the_o most_o northerly_a part_n of_o the_o ancient_a media_n which_o herodotus_n and_o strabo_n deliver_v to_o be_v mountainous_a and_o cold._a whereof_o we_o have_v a_o sufficient_a experience_n in_o our_o travel_n after_o our_o departure_n from_o schamachie_n as_o will_v be_v see_v in_o its_o due_a place_n schamachie_n be_v the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o province_n wherein_o there_o be_v beside_o bakuje_n seat_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o mountain_n upon_o the_o caspian-sea_n which_o from_o its_o name_n be_v call_v the_o sea_n of_o baku_n that_o of_o derbent_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o passage_n which_o the_o ancient_n call_v pylae_n caspiae_n this_o be_v that_o which_o alexander_n the_o great_a cause_v to_o be_v build_v and_o call_v alexandria_n upon_o which_o account_n it_o be_v that_o the_o inhabitant_n do_v often_o call_v it_o schacher_n junan_n that_o be_v the_o city_n of_o the_o greek_n that_o of_o schabran_n in_o the_o country_n of_o muskur_n near_o the_o place_n where_o the_o wrack_n cast_v we_o ashore_o the_o city_n of_o ever_o be_v or_o aras_n be_v destroy_v but_o there_o may_v be_v see_v the_o remainder_n of_o what_o it_o have_v be_v heretofore_o upon_o the_o river_n arras_n which_o be_v now_o call_v arisbar_n the_o province_n of_o iran_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o country_n common_o and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n call_v karabag_n iran_n be_v seat_v between_o the_o two_o famous_a river_n of_o araxes_n and_o cyrus_n which_o be_v now_o call_v aras_n and_o rur_n and_o comprehend_v some_o part_n of_o the_o two_o province_n of_o armenia_n and_o georgia_n which_o the_o persian_n call_v armenich_n and_o gurtz_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o noble_a and_o rich_a province_n of_o all_o persia_n 1636._o and_o in_o this_o particular_o that_o it_o produce_v more_o silk_n than_o any_o other_o it_o be_v subdivide_v into_o several_a other_o lesser_a province_n to_o wit_n those_o of_o kappan_n tzulfa_n scabus_fw-la sisian_n keschtas_n sarsebil_n ervan_n or_o iruan_n kergbulag_n agustawa_n aberan_n scorgd_v saschat_n intze_n thabak-melek_a thumanis_fw-la alget_fw-la and_o tzild_a the_o principal_a city_n fort_n and_o town_n of_o it_o be_v berde_v bilagan_n skemkur_n kentze_n berkuschat_n nachtscuan_n ordebad_n bajesy_v maku_n magasburt_n tiftis_n and_o tzilder_n this_o great_a province_n may_v very_o well_o deserve_v a_o large_a account_n to_o be_v give_v of_o it_o but_o in_o regard_n it_o border_n upon_o the_o turk_n and_o that_o i_o have_v be_v so_o fortunate_a as_o to_o meet_v with_o a_o very_a accurate_a map_n of_o this_o country_n together_o with_o a_o particular_a relation_n of_o what_o ever_o be_v most_o observable_a therein_o we_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o find_v elsewhere_o some_o occasion_n to_o speak_v of_o a_o thing_n which_o to_o treat_v of_o in_o this_o place_n will_v make_v too_o great_a a_o digression_n adirbeitzan_n adirbeitzan_n which_o the_o europaean_n be_v wont_n to_o name_n aderbajon_n or_o adarbigian_a be_v the_o more_o southerly_a part_n of_o the_o ancient_n media_n to_o wit_n that_o part_n which_o the_o ancient_n call_v media_n major_n and_o forasmuch_o as_o it_o be_v acknowledge_v that_o the_o province_n of_o kurdestan_n be_v that_o which_o the_o ancient_n call_v assyria_n we_o may_v in_o some_o measure_n be_v satisfy_v with_o what_o nubius_n geography_n say_v to_o wit_n that_o it_o be_v the_o more_o northerly_a part_n of_o assyria_n since_o they_o have_v their_o frontier_n common_a and_o in_o a_o manner_n confound_v it_o be_v divide_v from_o the_o province_n of_o schiruan_n by_o the_o desert_n of_o mokan_n and_o from_o that_o of_o karabag_n by_o the_o river_n aras_n and_o it_o have_v on_o the_o east_n the_o province_n of_o kilan_n adirbeitzan_n be_v also_o subdivide_v into_o many_o other_o little_a province_n as_o erschee_n meschkin_n kermeruth_n scrab_n chalchal_n tharumat_n suldus_n vtzam_n etc_n etc_n it_o be_v principal_a city_n be_v ardâ—bil_n and_o tauris_n the_o former_a be_v famous_a for_o the_o birth_n of_o schich_n sefi_n author_n of_o the_o sect_n of_o the_o perses_n who_o live_v and_o die_v in_o that_o city_n where_o his_o tomb_n be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v as_o also_o those_o of_o several_a other_o king_n of_o persia_n of_o who_o we_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o speak_v hereafter_o the_o city_n of_o tauris_n or_o tabris_n which_o be_v think_v to_o be_v that_o of_o gabris_n according_a to_o ptolomey_n and_o which_o ortelius_n affirm_v to_o be_v the_o ancient_a ecbatana_n heretofore_o the_o most_o considerable_a place_n in_o all_o the_o east_n and_o the_o ordinary_a residence_n of_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n be_v seat_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n orontes_n eight_o day_n journey_n from_o the_o caspian_a sea_n and_o be_v one_o of_o the_o rich_a and_o most_o populous_a city_n of_o persia._n the_o rest_n be_v merrague_n salmas_n choi_n miane_n karniarug_n thesu_n thel_n and_o tzeuster_n tzor_n and_o vrami_n be_v two_o place_n excellent_o well_o fortify_v and_o in_o the_o latter_a be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o sepulchre_n of_o â—urla_fw-fr the_o wife_n of_o king_n casan_n which_o if_o it_o bear_v any_o proportion_n to_o the_o stature_n of_o that_o woman_n she_o must_v needs_o have_v be_v a_o giantess_n and_o of_o a_o extraordinary_a height_n since_o the_o tomb_n be_v above_o forty_o foot_n long_o the_o province_n of_o kilan_n derive_v its_o name_n from_o the_o people_n that_o inhabit_v it_o kilan_n who_o be_v call_v kilek_n it_o be_v the_o ancient_a hyrcania_n for_o its_o situation_n absolute_o agree_v with_o that_o which_o be_v give_v it_o by_o quintus_fw-la curtius_n and_o that_o it_o be_v encompass_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o crescent_n with_o a_o mountain_n cover_v with_o tree_n it_o be_v water_v by_o many_o little_a river_n it_o comprehend_v several_a other_o province_n among_o which_o some_o number_n that_o of_o thabristan_n or_o mesauderan_n which_o be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o who_o inhabitant_n in_o the_o time_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a be_v call_v mardi_n the_o rest_n be_v kisilagas_n deschtevend_a maranku_n maschican_n lengerkunan_n astara_n buladi_n schigkeran_n nokeran_n kilikeraa_n hove_n lemur_n disekeran_n lissar_n tzeulandan_n rihk_n kesker_n rescht_n lahetzan_n and_o astarabath_n contain_v forty_o six_o city_n and_o a_o very_a great_a number_n of_o village_n the_o principal_a city_n be_v mesanderan_n astrabath_n metropolis_n of_o the_o province_n of_o the_o same_o name_n and_o firascu_n where_o may_v be_v have_v the_o fair_a turquoise_n in_o the_o kingdom_n in_o mesanderan_n be_v amul_fw-la funkabun_n nei_n sarou_n nourketzour_n and_o the_o noble_a and_o pleasant_a city_n of_o ferabath_n it_o be_v heretofore_o call_v tahona_n but_o schach_n abas_n be_v so_o please_v with_o it_o that_o many_o time_n he_o pass_v over_o the_o winter_n therein_o and_o give_v it_o the_o name_n it_o now_o have_v from_o the_o word_n fâ—rah_n which_o signify_v pleasant_a or_o delightful_a indeed_o the_o whole_a country_n be_v such_o so_o that_o they_o who_o affirm_v that_o fruit_n hardly_o ripen_v in_o it_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o coldness_n injure_v it_o very_o much_o unless_o it_o be_v that_o they_o speak_v of_o its_o mountain_n which_o indeed_o be_v not_o habitable_a but_o the_o plain_n be_v very_o populous_a and_o very_o fertile_a and_o so_o pleasant_a that_o the_o persian_n say_v it_o be_v the_o garden_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o touraine_n be_v of_o france_n whence_o the_o hakim_n or_o poet_n fardausi_n have_v reason_n to_o say_v tschu_n mesanderan_n tschu_n kulkendâ—_n sar_n nikerem_n we_o nesert_n henis_fw-la che_fw-it bezar_n that_o be_v lahetzaâ—_n what_o be_v mesanderan_n be_v it_o not_o a_o place_n set_v with_o rose_n neither_o too_o hot_a nor_o too_o cold_a but_o a_o perpetual_a spring_n lahetzan_n be_v famous_a for_o its_o silk_n which_o it_o have_v better_a than_o any_o other_o place_n and_o its_o principal_a city_n be_v lenkeru_n kutsesbar_n and_o amelekende_v in_o the_o province_n of_o rescht_n rescht_n beside_o the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o same_o name_n be_v the_o city_n of_o kisma_n fumen_n tullum_n scheft_n dilum_fw-la and_o
massula_n this_o last_o be_v build_v upon_o a_o mountain_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o iron-mine_a by_o which_o the_o inhabitant_n who_o be_v most_o smith_n maintain_v themselves_o there_o be_v also_o in_o those_o part_n abundance_n of_o walnut_n tree_n whereof_o be_v make_v most_o of_o the_o wooden_a dish_n that_o be_v all_o over_o persia._n kesker_n in_o kesker_n be_v the_o city_n of_o kesker_n scaherruth_n kurab_n enseli_n dulab_n schal_n and_o towards_o the_o north_n ruesseru_n miunscaker_n senguerasara_n hove_n chosckkaderene_n henkâ—lan_n and_o kisilagat_n there_o be_v no_o entrance_n into_o the_o province_n of_o kilan_n but_o by_o the_o four_o passage_n whereof_o we_o shall_v speak_v hereafter_o in_o the_o last_o book_n of_o the_o travel_n of_o the_o ambassador_n as_o also_o of_o the_o caspian_a gate_n the_o insolence_n of_o the_o people_n who_o live_v between_o mesandaran_n and_o kesker_n and_o the_o history_n of_o karib_n schach_n chorasan_n choralan_n or_o the_o ancient_a bactriana_n have_v on_o the_o west_n mesanderan_n and_o comprehend_v also_o several_a other_o lesser_a province_n whereof_o the_o chief_a be_v that_o of_o heri_fw-la the_o metropolis_n whereof_o be_v herat._n this_o province_n be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a and_o most_o fertile_a of_o any_o in_o persia_n and_o that_o which_o drive_v on_o the_o great_a trade_n of_o any_o the_o city_n of_o mesched_a which_o in_o the_o catalogue_n or_o register_n of_o their_o city_n may_v be_v find_v under_o the_o name_n of_o thus_o be_v no_o doubt_n the_o most_o considerable_a of_o any_o it_o be_v encompass_v with_o a_o noble_a wall_n set_v out_o with_o many_o sumptuous_a structure_n and_o among_o other_o with_o two_o or_o if_o we_o may_v believe_v texeira_n three_o hundred_o tower_n distant_a one_o from_o the_o other_o about_o a_o musket_n shoot_v in_o this_o city_n be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o sepulchre_n of_o iman_n risa_n one_o of_o the_o twelve_o saint_n of_o persia_n of_o the_o family_n of_o aly_n which_o as_o to_o its_o structure_n revenue_n and_o wealth_n be_v equal_a to_o that_o of_o ardebil_n and_o all_o thing_n be_v perform_v there_o with_o the_o same_o ceremony_n the_o same_o devotion_n be_v also_o do_v there_o as_o at_o the_o tomb_n of_o schich_n sesi_n in_o the_o country_n about_o mesched_a near_o the_o city_n of_o nisabur_n there_o be_v a_o mountain_n where_o be_v find_v such_o excellent_a turqueze_n that_o the_o king_n permit_v they_o not_o to_o be_v sell_v to_o any_o but_o himself_o herath_n be_v the_o second_o city_n of_o the_o province_n and_o there_o be_v make_v the_o best_a persian_a tapestry_n the_o indian_n trade_n thither_o and_o it_o be_v a_o place_n they_o must_v necessary_o pass_v through_o who_o go_v from_o candahar_n to_o ispahan_n there_o it_o be_v that_o the_o horse_n of_o the_o great_a mogul_n ambassador_n be_v stay_v whereof_o we_o shall_v say_v more_o hereafter_o thun_n thabeskileki_n and_o thabes-mâ—ssinan_a be_v very_o considerable_a city_n as_o well_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o their_o greatness_n as_o of_o the_o several_a manufacture_n of_o silk_n that_o be_v make_v there_o and_o wherewith_o they_o drive_v a_o vast_a trade_n all_o the_o other_o city_n as_o sebsevar_n turschis_n kain_n puschentz_n badkis_n meru_n merurnd_v tzurtzan_n fariab_n asurkan_n belch_n bamian_n semkan_n thalecan_n and_o sus_n be_v also_o very_o populous_a and_o eminent_a for_o merchandise_n and_o in_o these_o part_n be_v find_v the_o best_a manna_n in_o the_o world_n the_o province_n of_o sablusthan_n lie_v more_o towards_o the_o east_n sablusthan_n q._n curtius_n call_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o it_o paropanisadae_fw-la from_o the_o neighbour_a mountain_n call_v paropamisus_n which_o be_v a_o branch_n of_o mount_n taurus_n and_o it_o be_v all_o wooddy_n the_o people_n live_v in_o it_o be_v at_o this_o day_n as_o simple_a and_o barbarous_a as_o they_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o alexander_n it_o be_v upon_o this_o mountain_n that_o goropius_n becanus_n will_v have_v noab_n ark_n rest_n after_o the_o deluge_n contrary_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o most_o of_o the_o father_n who_o for_o the_o most_o part_n agree_v that_o it_o rest_v upon_o mount_n aratat_n in_o armenia_n the_o city_n of_o this_o province_n be_v beksabath_n meimine_n asbe_n bust_v and_o sarent_n the_o province_n of_o sitzistan_n sitzistan_n by_o other_o call_v sigestan_n sagestan_a and_o siston_n lie_v southward_o from_o the_o province_n of_o sablustan_n and_o be_v the_o habitation_n of_o the_o people_n who_o be_v heretofore_o call_v dragae_fw-la it_o be_v encompass_v of_o all_o side_n by_o a_o high_a mountain_n and_o it_o be_v the_o country_n of_o the_o grand_a rustam_n who_o be_v know_v not_o only_o in_o their_o history_n but_o be_v also_o the_o only_o celebrate_v heros_n of_o all_o their_o romance_n the_o principal_a city_n of_o this_o province_n be_v sistan_n chaluk_n ketz_n etc_n etc_n the_o province_n of_o kirman_n be_v also_o one_o of_o the_o great_a of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o persia._n kirman_n it_o lie_v between_o those_o of_o fars_n and_o sigestan_n and_o reach_n as_o far_o as_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o island_n of_o ornus_fw-la the_o country_n be_v somewhat_o un-even_a and_o mountainous_a but_o the_o valley_n of_o it_o be_v very_o fertile_a and_o delightful_a abound_v in_o fruit_n and_o every_o where_o cover_v and_o as_o it_o be_v strew_v with_o flower_n especial_o rose_n whereof_o this_o province_n produce_v such_o great_a quantity_n that_o a_o considerable_a part_n of_o its_o revenue_n be_v raise_v out_o of_o the_o water_n make_v of_o they_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v it_o gulap_v whence_o it_o may_v be_v well_o imagine_v that_o the_o word_n julip_n come_v and_o they_o drive_v a_o great_a trade_n with_o it_o especial_o at_o ispahan_n those_o who_o trade_n most_o in_o it_o be_v the_o lur_v who_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o people_n by_o themselves_o distinguish_v from_o the_o other_o persian_n by_o what_o they_o wear_v about_o their_o head_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o coiffure_n that_o be_v long_a and_o narrow_a than_o the_o ordinary_a turban_n and_o there_o be_v fasten_v to_o it_o a_o tuft_n or_o tassel_n which_o hang_v down_o over_o the_o back_n there_o be_v also_o in_o this_o province_n a_o drugg_n very_o sovereign_a against_o the_o worm_n which_o be_v call_v daru_n kirman_n as_o well_o upon_o account_n of_o the_o province_n as_o also_o hence_o that_o the_o word_n kirman_n signify_v a_o worm_n and_o concern_v this_o there_o be_v a_o story_n of_o one_o of_o their_o king_n who_o be_v in_o the_o field_n on_o horseback_n hear_v himself_o call_v by_o his_o own_o name_n he_o look_v back_o as_o if_o he_o have_v hear_v the_o voice_n behind_o he_o and_o see_v only_o a_o dead_a man_n skull_n half_o rot_v upon_o the_o ground_n and_o doubt_v the_o voice_n proceed_v thence_o he_o ask_v who_o it_o be_v the_o skull_n answer_v that_o that_o be_v all_o be_v leave_v of_o what_o he_o have_v sometime_o be_v that_o he_o have_v wear_v a_o crown_n as_o well_o as_o himself_o and_o have_v conquer_a several_a great_a province_n but_o that_o desirous_a to_o add_v to_o his_o other_o conquest_n that_o of_o kirman_n he_o have_v be_v overcome_v and_o eat_v exhort_v he_o to_o reflect_v on_o what_o he_o have_v see_v and_o to_o make_v his_o advantage_n of_o that_o philosophy_n the_o province_n be_v barren_a enough_o towards_o the_o north_n have_v on_o that_o side_n abundance_n of_o heathy_a ground_n but_o towards_o the_o seaside_n it_o be_v very_o fertile_a it_o be_v principal_a city_n be_v birsir_n bermasir_n bem_n chabis_n tzire_a kamron_n and_o ormus_n kamron_n be_v a_o seaport_n whence_o it_o be_v many_o time_n call_v bender_n or_o bender_n kamron_n ormus_n by_o the_o persian_n call_v hormous_a be_v a_o island_n three_o league_n distant_a from_o the_o continent_n but_o of_o these_o two_o place_n the_o reader_n will_v have_v a_o further_a account_n in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o mandelso_n travel_n into_o the_o indies_n there_o be_v comprehend_v also_o under_o the_o province_n of_o kirman_n 1366_o that_o of_o mekeran_n wherein_o be_v the_o city_n of_o firh_n kitz_n and_o chalak_n chusistan_n be_v the_o same_o which_o be_v heretofore_o call_v susiana_n and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o hebrew_n elam_n châ—sistan_n it_o lie_v between_o the_o province_n of_o fars_n and_o the_o river_n dilsel_n and_o its_o metropolis_n be_v susa_n famous_a for_o the_o vision_n which_o the_o prophet_n daniel_n have_v there_o concern_v the_o determination_n of_o the_o persian_a monarchy_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o grecian_a it_o be_v now_o call_v desu_n it_o be_v also_o in_o these_o part_n that_o the_o palace_n of_o susa_n stand_v upon_o the_o river_n vlai_n where_o king_n ahasuerus_n king_n over_o twenty_o seven_o province_n make_v his_o great_a feast_n it_o be_v chief_a city_n be_v ahawas_n ramchormus_fw-la scabur_fw-la askar_n and_o arhan_n the_o heat_n in_o these_o
part_n be_v so_o great_a especial_o towards_o the_o south-part_n of_o the_o mountain_n that_o in_o the_o summer_n time_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v force_v to_o forsake_v the_o city_n and_o retire_v themselves_o into_o the_o mountain_n tzisire_n be_v find_v in_o the_o catalogue_n of_o the_o province_n of_o persia_n diarbek_n and_o it_o be_v the_o ancient_a mesopotamia_n now_o it_o be_v common_o call_v diarbek_n and_o lie_v between_o the_o river_n euphrates_n and_o tigris_n which_o the_o turk_n call_v digel_n this_o province_n have_v be_v often_o take_v and_o retake_v by_o they_o from_o the_o persian_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o always_o under_o the_o schach_n jurisdiction_n but_o then_o only_o when_o he_o be_v master_n of_o bagdat_n or_o babylon_n and_o mosul_n which_o some_o affirm_v to_o have_v be_v the_o ancient_a ninive_n it_o be_v true_a bagdat_n be_v not_o proper_o in_o the_o province_n of_o diarbek_n but_o in_o that_o of_o eracain_n as_o be_v also_o the_o city_n of_o wasith_o besre_v rusa_n and_o medain_v as_o to_o the_o city_n of_o bagdat_n there_o be_v nothing_o so_o certain_a as_o that_o it_o be_v build_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o ancient_a babylon_n but_o not_o in_o the_o same_o place_n in_o as_o much_o as_o babylon_n stand_v upon_o the_o euphrates_n which_o run_v through_o it_o as_o be_v express_o affirm_v by_o strabo_n whereas_o bagdat_n be_v seat_v upon_o the_o tigris_n which_o join_v with_o the_o euphrates_n a_o league_n below_o the_o city_n the_o persian_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o babylon_n have_v heretofore_o their_o summer-house_n and_o garden_n at_o the_o place_n where_o now_o bagdat_n stand_v insomuch_o that_o after_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o city_n they_o find_v it_o no_o great_a difficulty_n to_o remove_v their_o habitation_n thither_o and_o indeed_o the_o word_n bag_n which_o singnify_v a_o garden_n and_o bagdat_fw-la a_o place_n full_a of_o garden_n do_v in_o some_o measure_n confirm_v their_o opinion_n to_o resume_v our_o former_a discourse_n schiruanâ—_n the_o country_n where_o we_o be_v cast_v ashore_o be_v very_o pleasant_a it_o be_v all_o over_o green_a at_o the_o time_n of_o our_o arrival_n and_o the_o bird_n which_o be_v not_o yet_o sensible_a of_o the_o cold_a ordinary_a in_o our_o part_n continue_v their_o chirp_n and_o sing_v till_o near_o the_o middle_n of_o december_n the_o soil_n there_o be_v very_o good_a bring_v forth_o rice_n wheat_n and_o barley_n in_o great_a abundance_n they_o make_v no_o hay_n because_o their_o cattle_n be_v out_o winter_n and_o summer_n but_o if_o they_o make_v any_o it_o be_v only_o for_o the_o convenience_n of_o traveller_n their_o vine_n be_v scatter_v up_o and_o down_o plant_v without_o any_o care_n or_o order_n all_o along_o the_o hedge_n the_o vine_n be_v fasten_v to_o the_o tree_n so_o as_o that_o they_o spread_v up_o to_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o bough_n from_o which_o the_o small_a branch_n hang_v donw_n three_o or_o four_o ell_n in_o length_n all_o the_o province_n of_o kilan_n be_v full_a of_o they_o and_o at_o our_o return_n we_o see_v very_o fair_a and_o very_a large_a one_o at_o astora_n the_o country_n afford_v good_a store_n of_o wildfowl_n especial_o pheasant_n as_o also_o of_o hare_n the_o hunt_v whereof_o find_v we_o good_a sport_n during_o the_o abode_n we_o be_v force_v to_o make_v there_o there_o be_v also_o in_o these_o part_v a_o certain_a kind_n of_o fox_n which_o they_o call_v shakal_n about_o the_o bigness_n of_o those_o of_o europe_n of_o which_o kind_n there_o be_v also_o abundance_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v they_o tulki_n but_o instead_o of_o furr_n or_o hair_n they_o be_v cover_v with_o wool_n and_o have_v white_a belly_n ear_n all_o black_a and_o less_o tail_n than_o those_o of_o our_o part_n we_o hear_v they_o in_o the_o night_n time_n run_v in_o herd_n about_o the_o village_n and_o be_v not_o a_o little_a trouble_v at_o their_o cry_n which_o be_v a_o drawl_a and_o doleful_a noise_n without_o any_o intermission_n the_o inhabitant_n make_v use_v of_o buffle_n or_o wild_a ox_n more_o than_o they_o do_v of_o horse_n but_o instead_o of_o load_v they_o upon_o their_o back_n they_o make_v they_o draw_v wood_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n of_o great_a weight_n their_o ordinary_a sustenance_n be_v feny-greek_n wherewith_o they_o sow_v whole_a field_n as_o we_o do_v with_o vetch_n and_o lentil_n and_o they_o cut_v it_o while_o it_o be_v yet_o green_a herb_n and_o seed_n together_o and_o so_o give_v it_o those_o creature_n to_o eat_v the_o milk_n i_o mean_v that_o of_o the_o female_n be_v so_o fat_a that_o it_o make_v a_o cream_n two_o finger_n thick_a of_o which_o they_o make_v excellent_a butter_n they_o never_o make_v any_o cheese_n of_o cow's-milk_n but_o only_o of_o sheep_n the_o village_n of_o niasabath_n be_v at_o 41_o deg_n 15_o min._n elevation_n persia._n and_o have_v not_o above_o 15_o or_o 16_o poor_a house_n which_o lie_v scatter_v up_o and_o down_o all_o build_v of_o clay_n and_o absolute_o square_a have_v flat_a roof_n and_o cover_v with_o turf_n so_o as_o that_o a_o man_n may_v walk_v upon_o they_o without_o either_o danger_n or_o inconvenience_n and_o indeed_o it_o be_v ordinary_a among_o the_o persian_n to_o erect_v tent_n upon_o they_o to_o eat_v and_o in_o the_o summertime_n to_o lie_v on_o they_o all_o night_n that_o they_o may_v the_o more_o participate_v of_o the_o coolness_n of_o the_o air._n here_o it_o be_v that_o i_o first_o understand_v what_o the_o gospel_n say_v of_o the_o paralytic_n who_o be_v let_v down_o through_o the_o roof_n of_o the_o house_n and_o the_o counsel_n our_o saviour_n give_v those_o who_o be_v upon_o the_o housetop_n not_o to_o come_v down_o into_o the_o house_n for_o this_o be_v their_o way_n of_o building_n all_o over_o the_o east_n we_o be_v at_o first_o lodge_v in_o the_o house_n which_o be_v very_o handsome_a within_o and_o the_o floor_n of_o the_o chamber_n for_o the_o most_o part_n cover_v with_o tapestry_n and_o the_o master_n of_o the_o house_n receive_v and_o treat_v we_o the_o first_o day_n very_o well_o but_o the_o village_n be_v but_o small_a not_o able_a to_o find_v lodging_n for_o all_o our_o retinue_n and_o our_o abode_n be_v likely_a to_o be_v too_o long_o there_o for_o we_o to_o lie_v upon_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n we_o get_v tent_n pitch_v near_o the_o lodging_n of_o the_o ambassador_n where_o we_o continue_v till_o the_o court_n of_o persia_n take_v order_n for_o our_o departure_n thence_o we_o have_v no_o bread_n our_o beer_n be_v lose_v with_o the_o ship_n and_o the_o village_n have_v no_o spring_n of_o fresh_a water_n so_o that_o we_o be_v force_v to_o look_v after_o our_o mouldy_a scrap_n and_o to_o content_v ourselves_o with_o the_o trouble_a water_n of_o a_o small_a torrent_n which_o pass_v near_o the_o village_n while_o our_o ship_n furnish_v we_o with_o fire_v for_o the_o kitchen_n and_o the_o chamber_n nou._n 19_o schachewerdi_n governor_n of_o derbent_n send_v to_o compliment_v we_o upon_o the_o occasion_n of_o our_o arrival_n there_o two_o person_n very_o well_o clad_v one_o whereof_o be_v brother_n to_o the_o kaucha_fw-mi of_o niasabath_n they_o deliver_v the_o ambassador_n the_o sulthan_n letter_n which_o come_v with_o a_o present_a of_o two_o horse_n as_o many_o ox_n twelve_o sheep_n twenty_o pullet_n three_o great_a pitcher_n of_o wine_n one_o pitcher_n of_o water_n two_o panier_n of_o apple_n and_o three_o sack_n of_o wheat-flower_n but_o the_o ambassador_n come_v to_o understand_v that_o the_o sulthan_n letter_n make_v mention_v only_o of_o one_o horse_n they_o will_v not_o receive_v the_o other_o though_o the_o persian_n earnest_o protest_v that_o the_o mistake_n come_v only_o hence_o that_o the_o sulthan_n imagine_v there_o have_v be_v but_o one_o ambassador_n have_v according_o send_v but_o one_o horse_n and_o that_o they_o come_v afterward_o to_o hear_v there_o be_v two_o have_v buy_v another_o horse_n out_o of_o a_o assurance_n that_o it_o be_v the_o sulthan_n intention_n to_o have_v do_v so_o incivility_n but_o notwithstanding_o all_o their_o allegaton_n and_o instance_n the_o ambassador_n brugman_n will_v by_o no_o mean_n accept_v of_o the_o horse_n for_o no_o other_o reason_n doubtless_o than_o this_o that_o his_o be_v not_o so_o good_a as_o his_o collegue_n the_o persian_n be_v not_o a_o little_a trouble_v thereat_o and_o look_v on_o it_o as_o a_o affront_n do_v the_o sulthan_n who_o resent_v it_o so_o high_o since_o that_o he_o do_v we_o all_o the_o ill-office_n lay_v in_o his_o power_n be_v also_o further_o trouble_v in_o this_o respect_n that_o contrary_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o persia_n and_o muscovy_n upon_o the_o ambassador_n brugman_n untowardness_n his_o people_n have_v be_v send_v away_o without_o present_n the_o 22._o
and_o aquavitae_n which_o the_o persian_n be_v so_o greedy_a of_o that_o one_o of_o they_o a_o person_n of_o quality_n who_o never_o have_v drink_v any_o before_o and_o will_v needs_o do_v it_o out_o of_o compliance_n to_o we_o take_v so_o much_o of_o it_o that_o the_o next_o day_n he_o be_v find_v dead_a in_o his_o bed_n after_o this_o treatment_n which_o last_v till_o midnight_n the_o chan_n permit_v we_o to_o withdraw_v and_o assign_v we_o lodging_n among_o the_o armenian_n because_o they_o be_v christian_n but_o in_o regard_v our_o host_n have_v have_v no_o notice_n of_o our_o come_n and_o that_o our_o baggage_n be_v not_o yet_o arrive_v we_o find_v neither_o bed_n nor_o bench_n nor_o table_n so_o that_o after_o so_o good_a a_o supper_n we_o have_v a_o very_a ill_a night_n of_o it_o the_o last_o day_n of_o december_n the_o chan_n send_v the_o ambassador_n several_a refreshment_n wine_n wild_a fowl_n and_o other_o provision_n the_o calenter_n or_o lieutenant_n order_v to_o be_v allow_v we_o for_o our_o daily_a provision_n seventeen_o sheep_n twenty_o puller_n a_o hundred_o egg_n a_o certain_a quantity_n of_o salt_n and_o bread_n fifty_o quart_n of_o wine_n and_o twenty_o burden_n of_o wood._n this_o be_v very_o punctual_o observe_v for_o the_o four_o or_o five_o first_o day_n but_o the_o mehemander_n be_v oblige_v to_o get_v in_o these_o provision_n out_o of_o the_o neighbour_a village_n which_o he_o can_v not_o so_o procure_v but_o that_o it_o be_v sometime_o three_o or_o four_o day_n ere_o we_o can_v get_v our_o allowance_n the_o chan_n send_v we_o word_n that_o it_o be_v more_o for_o our_o convenience_n to_o send_v to_o the_o market_n for_o our_o provision_n and_o that_o we_o may_v be_v assure_v that_o what_o we_o lay_v out_o shall_v be_v reimburse_v at_o our_o departure_n thence_o to_o that_o purpose_n he_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v proclaim_v by_o sound_n of_o trumpet_n that_o all_o provision_n shall_v be_v sell_v to_o the_o frenqui_fw-la for_o so_o they_o call_v the_o german_n as_o well_o as_o the_o french_a italian_n and_o spaniard_n at_o a_o reasonable_a rate_n we_o continue_v three_o full_a month_n at_o scamachie_n expect_v order_n from_o the_o court_n for_o our_o expense_n and_o the_o prosecution_n of_o our_o journey_n the_o governor_n and_o calenter_n endeavour_v what_o they_o can_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o make_v this_o long_a stay_n of_o we_o there_o the_o less_o tedious_a by_o the_o continual_a entertainment_n they_o make_v we_o as_o also_o by_o the_o divertisement_n of_o hunt_v and_o the_o visit_v they_o often_o give_v the_o ambassador_n together_o with_o the_o frequent_a present_n they_o send_v they_o of_o wine_n wild-fowl_a and_o fruit_n m.dc.xxxvii_o we_o begin_v this_o year_n with_o the_o ceremony_n of_o the_o persian_a gentleman_n enterrment_n who_o have_v kill_v himself_o by_o his_o excessive_a drink_n of_o aquavitae_n 1637._o at_o the_o first_o entertainment_n which_o the_o governor_n have_v give_v we_o the_o day_n of_o our_o arrival_n we_o shall_v have_v occasion_n hereafter_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o ceremony_n of_o their_o enterrment_n and_o therefore_o shall_v give_v no_o further_o account_v of_o it_o here_o than_o that_o ordinary_o the_o body_n be_v carry_v into_o the_o metzid_n mosquey_n or_o church_n whence_o they_o be_v afterward_o transport_v to_o babylon_n kufa_n or_o netschef_n to_o be_v inter_v near_o their_o prophet_n aaly_n or_o near_o some_o other_o of_o their_o iman_n or_o saint_n january_n 2._o the_o governor_n and_o the_o calenter_n visit_v the_o ambassador_n and_o bring_v along_o with_o they_o conserve_n and_o wine_n for_o the_o collation_n the_o chan_n design_n be_v to_o hear_v our_o music_n whereof_o he_o have_v hear_v much_o talk_n and_o according_o he_o be_v so_o take_v therewith_o that_o he_o importune_v the_o ambassador_n to_o go_v and_o sup_v with_o he_o at_o the_o castle_n and_o to_o bring_v their_o music_n along_o with_o they_o it_o consist_v of_o a_o violin_n a_o base-viol_n a_o bandore_n and_o a_o voice_n the_o ambassador_n will_v at_o first_o have_v put_v he_o off_o but_o his_o instance_n be_v such_o that_o they_o can_v not_o possible_o do_v it_o insomuch_o that_o we_o pass_v away_o the_o remainder_n of_o that_o day_n in_o the_o same_o divertisement_n as_o he_o have_v entertain_v we_o with_o the_o first_o day_n of_o our_o arrival_n only_o there_o be_v this_o extraordinary_a that_o the_o governor_n order_v to_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o the_o stable_a some_o of_o his_o best_a horse_n to_o the_o number_n of_o twenty_o seven_o among_o which_o there_o be_v three_o which_o the_o sophy_n have_v send_v he_o not_o long_o before_o as_o so_o many_o assurance_n of_o his_o favour_n he_o cause_v one_o of_o the_o gentleman_n belong_v to_o his_o chamber_n to_o mount_v they_o all_o and_o to_o take_v several_a turn_n thereon_o about_o the_o hall_n though_o the_o floor_n be_v cover_v with_o very_o rich_a tapestry_n jan._n 5._o the_o chan_n send_v the_o ambassador_n word_n that_o if_o they_o be_v desirous_a to_o be_v present_a the_o next_o day_n at_o the_o ceremony_n perform_v by_o the_o armenian_n at_o the_o consecration_n of_o their_o holy-water_n at_o which_o he_o shall_v himself_o be_v in_o person_n he_o will_v order_v a_o particular_a place_n to_o be_v keep_v for_o they_o the_o armenian_n call_v this_o feast_n chatschae_fw-la schuran_n that_o be_v the_o baptism_n of_o the_o cross._n the_o ceremony_n be_v perform_v without_o the_o city_n tâ—eiâ—day_n near_o a_o bridge_n call_v puli_fw-la amberi_fw-la the_o armenian_n celebrate_v this_o feast_n as_o do_v also_o the_o muscovite_n and_o some_o other_o christian_n upon_o the_o six_o of_o january_n which_o be_v the_o day_n of_o the_o epiphany_n or_o appearance_n of_o the_o star_n to_o the_o king_n or_o wiseman_n they_o begin_v it_o with_o a_o mass_n which_o be_v say_v betimes_o in_o the_o morning_n before_o day_n after_o mass_n there_o be_v a_o sermon_n preach_v the_o former_a be_v say_v in_o a_o manner_n with_o the_o same_o ceremony_n as_o the_o roman-catholic_n do_v it_o in_o europe_n service_n the_o ambassador_n who_o lodging_n be_v near_o the_o chapel_n of_o the_o armenian_n make_v no_o difficu_o to_o be_v present_a at_o both_o mass_n and_o sermon_n and_o after_o the_o latter_a they_o be_v complemented_a by_o the_o bishop_n who_o have_v preach_v it_o and_o who_o come_v purposely_o for_o that_o exercise_n from_o the_o place_n of_o his_o ordinary_a residence_n he_o give_v they_o to_o understand_v by_o a_o interpreter_n how_o glad_a he_o be_v to_o see_v their_o devotion_n honour_v by_o the_o presence_n of_o person_n of_o that_o quality_n since_o it_o can_v be_v no_o small_a comfort_n to_o they_o to_o see_v in_o their_o church_n european_a christian_n who_o have_v never_o come_v into_o they_o before_o whereto_o he_o add_v that_o their_o excellency_n the_o ambassador_n know_v not_o who_o he_o be_v but_o that_o he_o shall_v find_v a_o time_n to_o acquaint_v they_o therewith_o from_o which_o discourse_n of_o his_o we_o infer_v that_o he_o be_v some_o missionary_n of_o the_o pope_n send_v into_o these_o part_n to_o endeavour_v the_o reunion_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n with_o the_o roman_a he_o further_o entreat_v the_o ambassador_n to_o use_v their_o mediation_n to_o the_o governor_n that_o they_o may_v be_v permit_v to_o carry_v on_o the_o build_n of_o a_o monastery_n which_o the_o armenian_n have_v begin_v which_o they_o promise_v to_o do_v about_o noon_n the_o armenian_n by_o order_n from_o the_o governor_n bring_v we_o fifteen_o horse_n upon_o which_o we_o ride_v to_o the_o river_n which_o be_v about_o half_a a_o league_n from_o the_o city_n those_o poor_a people_n who_o be_v come_v to_o the_o city_n from_o all_o the_o adjacent_a village_n go_v out_o of_o it_o in_o procession_n with_o abundance_n of_o image_n cross_n and_o banner_n guard_v to_o the_o riverside_n by_o a_o strong_a part_n of_o soldier_n which_o the_o governor_n have_v assign_v they_o for_o their_o protection_n against_o the_o injury_n and_o affront_n of_o the_o mussulman_n or_o mahometan_n who_o make_v it_o their_o sport_n to_o abuse_v they_o the_o governor_n have_v cause_v a_o tent_n to_o be_v pitch_v over_o against_o the_o place_n where_o the_o consecration_n be_v to_o be_v perform_v very_o rich_o hang_v with_o tapestry_n and_o have_v order_v a_o sumptuous_a collation_n to_o be_v make_v ready_a in_o it_o there_o be_v on_o his_o left_a hand_n the_o muscovian_a poslanick_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o gentleman_n and_o the_o right_n he_o have_v keep_v void_a for_o the_o ambassador_n and_o some_o of_o their_o retinue_n after_o he_o have_v receive_v we_o water_n and_o make_v we_o sit_v down_o he_o command_v the_o armenian_n to_o begin_v their_o ceremony_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o begin_v read_v at_o the_o riverside_n four_o man_n stark_o naked_a leap_v
ambassador_n send_v to_o he_o to_o desire_v he_o to_o communicate_v to_o they_o the_o order_n of_o the_o court_n concern_v the_o prosecution_n of_o their_o journey_n answer_n be_v make_v we_o that_o he_o have_v not_o receive_v any_o new_a order_n at_o all_o and_o that_o if_o we_o desire_v it_o we_o may_v hear_v the_o letter_n read_v which_o he_o thereupon_o give_v his_o physician_n to_o read_v the_o physician_n a_o person_n the_o fit_a in_o the_o world_n to_o represent_v a_o fool_n in_o a_o play_n after_o he_o have_v kiss_v the_o letter_n put_v it_o to_o his_o forehead_n and_o at_o last_o read_v it_o the_o content_n of_o it_o at_o lest_o what_o he_o read_v be_v to_o this_o effect_n that_o the_o express_v from_o the_o sulthan_n of_o derbent_n be_v come_v to_o the_o court_n before_o he_o who_o the_o chan_n of_o schamachie_n have_v send_v all_o the_o account_n he_o have_v bring_v be_v that_o there_o be_v arrive_v at_o derbent_n any_o envoy_n or_o poslanick_n from_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o muscovy_n who_o have_v report_v that_o within_o a_o few_o day_n there_o will_v come_v into_o those_o part_n certain_a ambassador_n from_o one_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o germany_n that_o the_o schach_n who_o have_v receive_v no_o other_o account_n of_o their_o arrival_n think_v it_o enough_o to_o order_v the_o governor_n of_o derbent_n to_o receive_v they_o to_o entertain_v then_o kind_o during_o the_o stay_n they_o shall_v make_v there_o and_o to_o supply_v they_o with_o all_o thing_n for_o the_o continuation_n of_o their_o journey_n as_o far_o as_o schamachie_n and_o that_o when_o they_o be_v come_v thither_o the_o chan_n of_o schamachie_n shall_v send_v a_o express_a to_o give_v a_o account_n thereof_o to_o the_o court_n from_o which_o he_o shall_v immediate_o receive_v order_n what_o to_o do_v as_o well_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o ambassador_n as_o their_o departure_n thence_o the_o chan_n demand_v of_o we_o a_o catalogue_n of_o the_o name_n and_o quality_n of_o all_o of_o our_o retinue_n nay_o he_o will_v have_v have_v it_o express_v in_o the_o say_a catalogue_n what_o profession_n they_o be_v of_o and_o that_o we_o shall_v not_o fail_v set_v down_o that_o we_o have_v among_o we_o a_o physician_n a_o chirurgeon_n a_o painter_n and_o musicians_z which_o we_o will_v not_o do_v but_o think_v it_o sufficient_a to_o give_v they_o in_o write_v only_o the_o name_n of_o our_o people_n and_o the_o office_n and_o employment_n they_o be_v in_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o embassy_n we_o have_v a_o great_a suspicion_n that_o the_o say_a letter_n come_v not_o from_o the_o court_n and_o that_o there_o be_v somewhat_o more_o or_o less_o in_o it_o and_o the_o more_o to_o be_v assure_v of_o it_o we_o get_v the_o courier_n to_o come_v the_o next_o day_n to_o our_o quarter_n the_o wine_n we_o give_v he_o and_o the_o small_a present_n which_o be_v secret_o make_v he_o unlock_v the_o man_n breast_n and_o draw_v out_o the_o whole_a secret_n he_o tell_v we_o upon_o promise_n of_o secrecy_n that_o the_o governor_n brother_n have_v be_v not_o long_o before_o execute_v and_o that_o misfortune_n have_v in_o some_o measure_n engage_v the_o whole_a family_n in_o the_o disgrace_n of_o the_o decease_a there_o be_v not_o any_o man_n dare_v undertake_v the_o delivery_n of_o his_o letter_n to_o the_o sophy_n as_o be_v ignorant_a what_o the_o content_n thereof_o may_v be_v but_o that_o after_o a_o month_n delay_n one_o of_o the_o king_n chamberlain_n have_v venture_v to_o lay_v it_o at_o his_o majesty_n foot_n the_o sofi_n will_v make_v no_o answer_n at_o all_o thereto_o but_o order_v another_o to_o write_v to_o he_o and_o send_v he_o word_n that_o there_o be_v no_o answer_n to_o be_v make_v to_o his_o letter_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o order_n send_v to_o the_o sulthan_n of_o derbent_n which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o letter_n ambassador_n whereof_o we_o have_v hear_v the_o read_n that_o it_o be_v not_o think_v fit_a to_o add_v any_o thing_n thereto_o but_o a_o express_a command_n to_o the_o governor_n to_o see_v cut_v to_o piece_n in_o his_o presence_n all_o those_o persian_n that_o dare_v affront_n or_o injure_v the_o german_n during_o the_o stay_n they_o shall_v make_v in_o his_o government_n so_o that_o we_o be_v force_v to_o stay_v there_o in_o expectation_n of_o what_o order_v the_o sophy_n shall_v send_v upon_o the_o dispatch_n which_o the_o chan_n be_v then_o send_v to_o the_o court_n by_o a_o express_a jan._n 25._o the_o governor_n accompany_v by_o the_o poslanick_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o courtier_n give_v the_o ambassador_n a_o visit_n but_o in_o regard_v their_o lent_n be_v already_o begin_v he_o will_v not_o participate_v of_o our_o collation_n and_o so_o have_v hear_v our_o music_n he_o return_v to_o his_o own_o palace_n jan._n 28._o the_o muscovian_a poslanick_n go_v for_o ispahan_n not_o well_o satisfy_v with_o the_o treatment_n he_o have_v receive_v from_o the_o governor_n and_o calenter_n schamachie_n all_o the_o revenge_n he_o can_v take_v be_v upon_o the_o mehemander_n who_o have_v be_v assign_v to_o conduct_v he_o take_v any_o occasion_n to_o affront_n and_o abuse_v he_o some_o of_o our_o retinue_n accompany_v he_o a_o league_n out_o of_o the_o city_n where_o they_o take_v leave_v of_o he_o february_n the_o five_o febru_n walk_v abroad_o with_o some_o of_o our_o company_n we_o go_v into_o a_o great_a house_n near_o the_o marketplace_n youth_n which_o they_o call_v basar_n it_o be_v a_o very_a noble_a structure_n have_v many_o gallery_n and_o chamber_n like_o a_o college_n meet_v up_o and_o down_o with_o several_a person_n some_o ancient_a some_o young_a some_o walk_v some_o sit_v with_o book_n in_o their_o hand_n we_o have_v the_o curiosity_n to_o inquire_v what_o place_n it_o be_v and_o find_v that_o it_o be_v a_o school_n or_o college_n which_o they_o call_v mandresa_n of_o which_o kind_n there_o be_v very_o many_o all_o over_o persia._n while_o we_o be_v view_v the_o structure_n one_o of_o their_o maderis_fw-la or_o regent_n who_o read_v public_a lecture_n entreat_v we_o to_o come_v near_o he_o and_o perceive_v that_o i_o have_v cause_v to_o be_v grave_v upon_o a_o cane_n i_o walk_v with_o all_o these_o word_n in_o arabic_a 1637._o bismi_fw-la alla_fw-mi rahman_fw-mi rachim_n that_o be_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o merciful_a god_n who_o show_v mercy_n a_o sentence_n which_o the_o persian_n put_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o their_o write_n he_o desire_v i_o to_o bestow_v it_o on_o he_o upon_o a_o promise_n that_o he_o will_v give_v i_o a_o better_a the_o next_o day_n but_o find_v i_o make_v some_o difficulty_n to_o part_n with_o it_o he_o cut_v out_o the_o word_n alla_fw-mi which_o in_o their_o language_n be_v the_o proper_a name_n of_o god_n and_o put_v what_o he_o have_v cut_v off_o in_o a_o piece_n of_o clean_a paper_n very_o gentle_o and_o careful_o and_o tell_v i_o the_o name_n of_o god_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v write_v upon_o a_o walk_a 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for_o the_o clear_n of_o himself_o he_o will_v produce_v their_o acquittance_n at_o the_o court_n and_o that_o the_o chan_n and_o himself_o have_v supply_v they_o out_o of_o their_o own_o till_o the_o king_n order_n be_v bring_v they_o that_o he_o be_v much_o trouble_v at_o the_o inconvenience_n which_o the_o ambassador_n have_v be_v put_v to_o during_o the_o long_a stay_n they_o have_v make_v in_o that_o city_n but_o that_o it_o be_v not_o their_o fault_n since_o it_o have_v be_v impossible_a in_o so_o short_a a_o time_n to_o get_v horse_n and_o wagon_n enough_o for_o so_o many_o people_n and_o so_o much_o baggage_n entreat_v we_o ere_o we_o go_v away_o to_o honour_v he_o so_o far_o as_o to_o dine_v with_o he_o once_o more_o which_o we_o do_v â—_o march_v the_o 27._o there_o be_v bring_v we_o sixty_o wagon_n for_o the_o baggage_n and_o for_o the_o conveyance_n of_o some_o of_o the_o retinue_n who_o be_v sick_a or_o not_o able_a to_o ride_v and_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o 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according_a to_o the_o pronunciation_n of_o the_o persian_n be_v scamachie_n and_o it_o lie_v forty_o german_a league_n or_o six_o great_a day_n journey_n from_o derbent_n it_o be_v suppose_v a_o man_n take_v the_o mountain_n way_n which_o be_v very_o much_o about_o for_o if_o a_o man_n goa-foot_n or_o on_o horseback_n along_o the_o caspian_a sea_n by_o the_o city_n of_o bakuje_n and_o the_o mountain_n lahatz_n where_o the_o king_n have_v a_o place_n for_o the_o receipt_n of_o custom_n upon_o foreign_a commodity_n he_o may_v easy_o travel_v it_o in_o two_o day_n the_o camel_n ordinary_o take_v the_o latter_a way_n and_o perform_v their_o journey_n in_o four_o or_o five_o and_o at_o most_o in_o six_o or_o seven_o day_n according_a to_o the_o burden_n they_o carry_v scamachie_n be_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o that_o noble_a province_n which_o the_o ancients_n call_v media_n atropatia_n or_o media_n minor_n and_o which_o be_v now_o call_v schiruan_n which_o be_v the_o more_o to_o be_v 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be_v in_o the_o south-part_n of_o the_o city_n where_o there_o be_v also_o a_o basar_n or_o marketplace_n into_o which_o abutt_o many_o street_n which_o be_v all_o cover_v for_o the_o convenience_n of_o the_o merchant_n not_o far_o from_o this_o marketplace_n there_o be_v two_o storehouse_n contain_v many_o chamber_n and_o gallery_n for_o the_o entertainment_n of_o foreign_a merchant_n who_o sell_v by_o wholesale_n and_o for_o the_o disposal_n of_o their_o merchandise_n one_o be_v call_v schach_n caravansera_n and_o be_v the_o place_n appoint_v for_o the_o muscovite_n who_o bring_v thither_o tin_n russia_n leather_n copper_n fur_n and_o other_o commodity_n the_o other_o which_o be_v call_v losgi_n caravansera_n be_v build_v for_o the_o tartar_n of_o circassia_n who_o do_v not_o bring_v their_o commodity_n thither_o but_o lead_v they_o they_o be_v only_a horse_n woman_n young_a lad_n and_o handsome_a maid_n wherewith_o they_o trade_n among_o themselves_o in_o their_o own_o country_n 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at_o who_o make_v answer_v he_o shall_v have_v he_o for_o a_o hundred_o crown_n alexei_fw-it who_o have_v no_o mind_n to_o buy_v proffer_v he_o two_o and_o thirty_o but_o the_o tartar_n laugh_v at_o he_o and_o give_v the_o boy_n a_o clap_n upon_o the_o buttock_n tell_v the_o muscovite_n that_o that_o very_a part_n of_o he_o be_v worth_n more_o there_o be_v also_o in_o the_o city_n three_o hamam_n that_o be_v bath_n or_o public_a stove_n the_o use_n whereof_o be_v as_o ordinary_a in_o persia_n as_o muscovy_n there_o be_v two_o which_o be_v common_a to_o both_o man_n and_o woman_n but_o with_o this_o distinction_n that_o the_o woman_n go_v in_o only_a in_o the_o daytime_n and_o the_o man_n in_o the_o night_n the_o three_o which_o they_o call_v hamam_fw-la schach_n be_v only_o for_o the_o man_n hard_o by_o this_o three_o bath_n there_o be_v two_o great_a tree_n for_o which_o the_o persian_n have_v a_o great_a veneration_n as_o have_v be_v plant_v by_o one_o of_o their_o saint_n name_v 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build_v that_o castle_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o one_o of_o his_o chass_n or_o concubine_n who_o give_v it_o the_o name_n and_o that_o it_o be_v alexander_n the_o great_a that_o destroy_v that_o noble_a structure_n which_o none_o ever_o after_o offer_v to_o repair_v i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o the_o castle_n derive_v its_o name_n from_o the_o neighbour_a valley_n in_o as_o much_o as_o have_v run_v through_o it_o a_o brook_n which_o make_v it_o one_o of_o the_o most_o delightful_a place_n in_o the_o world_n and_o that_o be_v in_o the_o spring_n cover_v with_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o tulip_n which_o nature_n herself_o be_v please_v to_o produce_v there_o sit_v be_v not_o to_o be_v much_o admire_v that_o they_o call_v the_o place_n kale_n kulestan_n that_o be_v the_o fort_n or_o castle_n of_o rose_n since_o the_o persian_n give_v the_o name_n of_o kulestan_n or_o valley_n of_o rose_n to_o all_o those_o place_n where_o they_o will_v have_v it_o express_v that_o there_o be_v a_o extraordinary_a pleasantness_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n of_o seek_v the_o etymology_n of_o that_o name_n in_o fable_n or_o in_o thing_n which_o may_v have_v happen_v before_o the_o time_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a whereof_o the_o persian_n have_v have_v nothing_o transmit_v to_o they_o near_a kulestan_n saint_n between_o the_o fort_n and_o the_o city_n of_o scamachie_n there_o be_v also_o two_o chapel_n upon_o a_o mountain_n which_o be_v high_o than_o that_o we_o speak_v of_o last_o in_o the_o great_a of_o the_o two_o which_o be_v build_v in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o parallelogram_n there_o be_v a_o very_a high_a sepulchre_n to_o be_v see_v and_o all_o about_o it_o several_a piece_n of_o cloth_n and_o rag_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o colour_n with_o rod_n of_o iron_n who_o end_n be_v like_o the_o top_n of_o arrow_n and_o they_o be_v fasten_v or_o tie_v to_o the_o sepulchre_n with_o a_o silk_n string_n in_o the_o other_o there_o be_v two_o sepulcher_n adorn_v much_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n with_o the_o former_a these_o be_v the_o tomb_n of_o some_o of_o their_o saint_n near_o which_o they_o often_o do_v their_o devotion_n from_o this_o last_o chapel_n there_o be_v a_o descent_n into_o a_o spacious_a vault_n persia._n where_o be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o sepulchre_n of_o one_o of_o their_o king_n daughter_n name_v amelek_n kanna_n of_o who_o they_o relate_v that_o she_o have_v so_o great_a a_o aversion_n against_o marriage_n that_o her_o father_n desirous_a she_o shall_v match_v with_o a_o tartar-prince_n she_o kill_v herself_o to_o prevent_v it_o the_o same_o cartwright_n say_v that_o the_o young_a maid_n of_o those_o part_n go_v once_o a_o year_n to_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o this_o princess_n to_o bewail_v her_o death_n it_o be_v possible_a that_o in_o his_o time_n some_o such_o thing_n may_v be_v do_v but_o let_v it_o be_v take_v for_o certain_a that_o that_o custom_n be_v now_o absolute_o abolish_v and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o devotion_n but_o the_o heat_n which_o oblige_v the_o inhabitant_n in_o the_o height_n of_o summer_n to_o retire_v to_o this_o mountain_n as_o also_o to_o kulestan_n for_o the_o great_a coolness_n of_o the_o air_n and_o that_o it_o be_v out_o of_o such_o a_o consideration_n that_o they_o do_v their_o devotion_n near_o these_o saint_n more_o frequent_o in_o that_o season_n than_o at_o any_o other_o time_n of_o the_o year_n tradesman_n and_o person_n of_o mean_a condition_n stay_v there_o only_o in_o the_o day_n time_n and_o at_o night_n return_v to_o the_o city_n but_o the_o chan_n the_o calenter_n and_o person_n of_o quality_n have_v their_o tent_n pitch_v there_o and_o remove_v not_o thence_o during_o the_o three_o hot_a month_n of_o the_o year_n during_o which_o time_n they_o also_o drive_v their_o cattle_n towards_o the_o mountain_n of_o elbour_n where_o they_o find_v not_o only_o a_o more_o temperate_a air_n but_o also_o as_o good_a meadow-ground_n as_o any_o in_o all_o persia._n that_o mountain_n be_v part_n of_o mount_n caucasus_n and_o it_o be_v of_o such_o height_n that_o though_o it_o be_v at_o a_o very_a great_a distance_n from_o thence_o inasmuch_o as_o it_o lie_v on_o one_o side_n of_o tabristhan_n towards_o georgia_n yet_o may_v it_o be_v discover_v from_o kale_n kulesthan_n and_o the_o other_o neighbour_a mountain_n of_o scamachie_n it_o be_v upon_o this_o mountain_n of_o elbour_n persian_n as_o it_o be_v report_v that_o the_o persian_n keep_v and_o ancient_o worship_v their_o perpetual_a fire_n but_o now_o there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o tract_n to_o be_v see_v of_o it_o neither_o there_o nor_o near_o jescht_v though_o texeira_n and_o those_o who_o follow_v he_o will_v have_v we_o believe_v the_o contrary_n true_o indeed_o it_o be_v that_o there_o be_v to_o this_o day_n in_o the_o indies_n certain_a religious_a man_n who_o have_v a_o veneration_n for_o the_o fire_n and_o keep_v it_o in_o with_o the_o same_o care_n that_o the_o persian_n do_v heretofore_o as_o we_o shall_v take_v occasion_n to_o show_v in_o the_o subsequent_a travel_n of_o mandelslo_n into_o those_o part_n but_o it_o be_v time_n we_o return_v to_o the_o pursuance_n of_o our_o journey_n the_o baggage_n be_v send_v away_o the_o 27._o of_o march_n in_o the_o evening_n journey_n the_o ambassador_n follow_v the_o next_o day_n and_o be_v upon_o their_o way_n two_o hour_n before_o day_n the_o ambassador_n brugman_n who_o be_v dissatisfied_a with_o the_o treatment_n we_o have_v receive_v at_o scamachie_n will_v not_o permit_v the_o calenter_n shall_v have_v the_o honour_n to_o conduct_v we_o but_o give_v order_n we_o shall_v dislodge_v and_o depart_v without_o any_o noise_n and_o that_o all_o shall_v go_v while_o it_o be_v yet_o night_n afoot_o out_o of_o the_o gate_n where_o we_o take_v
great_a gun_n and_o small_a shot_n which_o we_o order_v to_o be_v discharge_v thrice_o that_o do_v we_o have_v a_o sermon_n and_o do_v our_o devotion_n about_o noon_n we_o be_v visit_v by_o our_o new_a mehemandar_n who_o name_n be_v netzefbce_n he_o be_v a_o person_n of_o a_o excellent_a good_a humour_n he_o come_v to_o compliment_v we_o upon_o occasion_n of_o the_o festival_n and_o bring_v we_o a_o present_a of_o five_o fish_n dry_v in_o the_o sun_n a_o dish_n full_a of_o bread_n pomegranate_n apple_n and_o a_o sort_n of_o pear_n i_o have_v never_o see_v before_o fashion_v like_o a_o citron_n and_o full_a of_o a_o very_a pleasant_a juice_n and_o have_v a_o sweet_a scent_n pickle_a cucumber_n preserve_v garlic_n and_o schiras-wine_n which_o be_v the_o most_o esteem_v of_o any_o that_o grow_v in_o persia._n april_n 10._o being_n easter-monday_n we_o make_v our_o entrance_n into_o ardebil_n for_o the_o most_o part_n with_o the_o same_o ceremony_n but_o with_o great_a pomp_n and_o magnificence_n than_o we_o have_v do_v at_o scamachie_n about_o noon_n we_o meet_v with_o a_o party_n of_o horse_n which_o have_v salute_v and_o take_v a_o view_n of_o we_o immediate_o return_v towards_o the_o city_n near_o the_o village_n of_o kelheran_n ardebil_n which_o be_v so_o noble_a a_o place_n that_o view_v at_o a_o distance_n its_o steeple_n or_o tower_n whereof_o there_o be_v a_o very_a great_a number_n and_o they_o make_v a_o very_a great_a show_n in_o regard_n they_o be_v build_v of_o stone_n of_o several_a colour_n we_o take_v it_o for_o the_o city_n itself_o though_o they_o be_v distant_a one_o from_o the_o other_o above_o half_a a_o league_n we_o meet_v with_o in_o the_o head_n of_o a_o body_n of_o horse_n the_o calenter_n of_o ardebil_n who_o name_n be_v taleb_n chan_n a_o age_a and_o very_o spare_v man_n have_v salute_v the_o ambassador_n he_o rid_v on_o one_o side_n of_o they_o have_v pass_v by_o the_o village_n we_o see_v in_o a_o spacious_a plain_n abundance_n of_o 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bestow_v there_o by_o order_n from_o the_o king_n of_o persia._n beside_o these_o there_o be_v so_o many_o alm_n distribute_v there_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o private_a person_n that_o there_o be_v not_o only_a enough_o to_o maintain_v the_o poor_a but_o there_o be_v much_o over_o and_o above_o which_o be_v sell_v to_o those_o who_o be_v ashamed_a to_o beg_v at_o the_o time_n of_o these_o meal_n or_o distribution_n they_o sound_v two_o timbrel_n which_o as_o they_o say_v be_v bring_v from_o medina_n with_o the_o banner_n of_o fatima_n by_o schach_n sedredin_n go_v out_o of_o the_o kitchen_n we_o enter_v into_o a_o very_a fair_a garden_n where_o we_o see_v the_o sepulcher_n of_o sulthan_n aider_n persia._n schach-tamas_a and_o several_a other_o king_n of_o persia_n which_o be_v in_o the_o open_a air_n and_o without_o any_o thing_n over_o they_o but_o a_o smooth_a stone_n the_o principal_a lord_n who_o sepulcher_n be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o this_o meschaich_n be_v 1._o shich-sefi_a the_o son_n of_o seid-tzeibrail_a 2._o schich-sedredin_a the_o son_n of_o sefi_n 3._o schich-tzinid_a the_o son_n of_o sedredin_n who_o some_o european_a author_n erroneous_o call_v guine_v 4._o sulthan_n aider_n the_o son_n of_o tzinid_n who_o be_v flay_v alive_a by_o the_o turk_n 5._o schich_v aider_n the_o son_n of_o sulthan_n aider_n 6._o schach-ismael_n the_o son_n of_o schich_n aider_n 7._o schach_n tamas_n the_o son_n of_o schach-ismael_n 8._o schach-ismael_n the_o second_o of_o that_o name_n the_o son_n of_o schach-tamas_a 9_o schach-mahomet_n choddabende_v son_n of_o schach-ismael_n 10._o ishmael_n myrsa_n brother_n of_o choddabende_v 11._o hemsa_fw-la myrsa_n 12._o schach_n abas_n son_n of_o choddabende_v schich-sedredin_a order_v his_o sepulchre_n to_o be_v build_v fable_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n by_o a_o architect_n who_o he_o have_v bring_v along_o with_o he_o from_o medina_n and_o according_a to_o a_o model_n which_o he_o draw_v of_o it_o himself_o by_o miracle_n for_o the_o persian_n affirm_v that_o both_o he_o and_o his_o father_n wrought_v many_o which_o be_v that_o have_v command_v the_o architect_n to_o shut_v his_o eye_n he_o ravish_v he_o into_o a_o ecstasy_n during_o which_o he_o give_v he_o a_o sight_n of_o the_o model_n according_a to_o which_o he_o will_v have_v that_o structure_n build_v and_o according_a to_o which_o it_o be_v afterward_o do_v schich-tzinid_a add_v thereto_o the_o great_a court_n and_o several_a house_n augment_v it_o so_o as_o that_o now_o it_o seem_v a_o very_a noble_a and_o spacious_a castle_n whither_o there_o come_v every_o day_n so_o great_a a_o number_n of_o person_n to_o discourse_n or_o walk_v that_o there_o be_v few_o prince_n court_n where_o there_o be_v more_o see_v the_o foundation_n of_o several_a king_n its_o vast_a revenue_n and_o the_o present_n which_o be_v daily_o make_v thereto_o do_v so_o augment_v the_o wealth_n of_o it_o that_o some_o conceive_v its_o treasure_n amount_v to_o many_o million_o of_o gold_n and_o that_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n this_o mesar_n may_v raise_v and_o maintain_v a_o very_a powerful_a army_n and_o that_o it_o will_v furnish_v more_o ready_a money_n than_o the_o king_n can_v himself_o beside_o the_o farm_n and_o dairy_n which_o depend_v on_o it_o it_o have_v within_o the_o city_n of_o ardebil_n two_o hundred_o house_n nine_o public_a bath_n eight_o caravansera_n or_o storehouse_n that_o great_a vault_n which_o be_v call_v the_o kaiserie_n all_o the_o meydan_n with_o its_o vault_n and_o shop_n a_o hundred_o other_o shop_n in_o the_o basar_n and_o the_o market-place_n where_o cattle_n wheat_n salt_n and_o oil_n be_v sold._n the_o astasnischin_n or_o regrater_n and_o huckster_n and_o those_o who_o sell_v commodity_n in_o open_a market_n have_v neither_o shop_n nor_o stall_n pay_v certain_a duty_n thereto_o it_o be_v possess_v about_o ardebil_n of_o thirty_o three_o town_n or_o village_n and_o in_o the_o province_n of_o serab_n of_o five_o village_n in_o the_o city_n of_o tauris_n it_o have_v sixty_o house_n and_o a_o hundred_o shop_n and_o two_o village_n without_o the_o city_n several_a caravansera_n and_o bath_n in_o the_o city_n of_o casuan_n as_o also_o in_o the_o province_n of_o kilan_n and_o astara_n the_o duty_n of_o abschur_n and_o eleschur_n in_o the_o province_n of_o mokan_n belong_v to_o it_o and_o one_o moiety_n of_o those_o of_o chalchat_n kermeruth_n and_o haschteruth_n not_o account_v what_o the_o tartar_n and_o indian_n who_o make_v profession_n of_o the_o persian_a religion_n send_v thither_o nor_o the_o present_n which_o be_v bring_v from_o all_o part_n in_o consequence_n of_o the_o vow_n which_o they_o be_v wont_n to_o make_v in_o great_a journey_n in_o their_o sickness_n nay_o indeed_o in_o any_o business_n of_o importance_n which_o they_o very_o religious_o perform_v beside_o all_o these_o there_o be_v so_o many_o gift_n donation_n and_o legacy_n make_v to_o it_o that_o there_o pass_v not_o a_o day_n but_o a_o man_n shall_v see_v go_v thither_o horse_n ass_n camel_n sheep_n money_n and_o other_o thing_n all_o these_o thing_n be_v receive_v by_o two_o person_n who_o be_v oblige_v by_o a_o oath_n to_o be_v faithful_a to_o that_o sacred_a place_n and_o they_o be_v call_v nessurtzchan_n from_o the_o word_n nesur_n which_o signify_v a_o vow_n and_o they_o have_v a_o allowance_n out_o of_o the_o revenue_n of_o a_o fair_a village_n which_o be_v within_o half_a a_o league_n of_o the_o city_n call_v sultanabath_n which_o be_v grant_v by_o schich_n ishmael_n to_o that_o purpose_n profit_n these_o commissary_n be_v every_o day_n in_o a_o apartment_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n as_o a_o man_n go_v into_o the_o metzid_n tzillachane_n and_o be_v set_v on_o both_o side_n of_o a_o chest_n or_o box_n cover_v with_o crimson_a velver_n into_o which_o they_o put_v the_o money_n that_o be_v bring_v they_o as_o they_o do_v also_o that_o which_o arise_v by_o the_o sale_n of_o those_o horse_n camel_n and_o ass_n which_o be_v bestow_v on_o the_o sepulchre_n for_o the_o ox_n and_o sheep_n be_v kill_v and_o distribute_v among_o the_o poor_a they_o give_v those_o who_o bring_v they_o a_o small_a present_n which_o be_v a_o handful_n of_o aniseed_n and_o they_o be_v give_v to_o understand_v thereby_o that_o their_o soul_n shall_v enjoy_v serenity_n and_o bliss_n in_o the_o other_o world_n they_o also_o give_v the_o pilgrim_n who_o come_v thither_o to_o do_v their_o devotion_n a_o certificate_n of_o their_o be_v there_o and_o of_o the_o prayer_n they_o say_v there_o which_o serve_v not_o only_o for_o a_o testimony_n of_o the_o profession_n of_o their_o religion_n but_o also_o for_o a_o protection_n against_o several_a disgrace_n and_o misfortune_n nay_o which_o be_v more_o for_o the_o save_n of_o their_o life_n according_o our_o interpreter_n rustan_n have_v resolve_v to_o leave_v we_o and_o
presume_v we_o shall_v have_v keep_v the_o highway_n be_v go_v before_o we_o with_o all_o the_o provision_n june_n 18._o we_o get_v on_o horseback_n after_o sermon_n and_o dinner_n march_v after_o the_o rate_n of_o a_o full_a troth_n between_o two_o very_a sleepy_a hill_n and_o we_o come_v about_o midnight_n to_o the_o village_n of_o kamahl_fw-ge which_o be_v two_o league_n or_o better_a out_o of_o the_o highway_n and_o six_o from_o our_o last_o lodging_n and_o we_o be_v lodge_v in_o several_a house_n scatter_v up_o and_o down_o upon_o three_o hill_n they_o have_v take_v up_o for_o the_o ambassador_n a_o great_a unfurnish_a house_n at_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o village_n but_o find_v there_o be_v no_o convenienee_n at_o all_o for_o they_o they_o refuse_v to_o lodge_v there_o and_o have_v leave_v two_o of_o their_o guard_n upon_o the_o avenue_n of_o the_o village_n to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o they_o to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o retinue_n they_o take_v up_o other_o lodging_n and_o we_o after_o their_o example_n though_o the_o countrypeople_n who_o be_v surprise_v at_o our_o unexpected_a arrival_n and_o can_v not_o so_o soon_o get_v their_o wife_n and_o daughter_n out_o of_o the_o way_n deny_v we_o entrance_n and_o put_v we_o to_o the_o necessity_n of_o take_v up_o quarter_n by_o force_n half-dead_a as_o we_o be_v with_o cold_a and_o spend_v with_o hard_o travel_v but_o we_o be_v hardly_o lay_v down_o hope_v to_o rest_v ourselves_o the_o remainder_n of_o that_o night_n when_o our_o trumpet_n sound_v to_o horse_n guard_n make_v we_o get_v out_o of_o our_o bed_n to_o see_v what_o the_o matter_n shall_v be_v be_v come_v to_o the_o trumpeter_n he_o bring_v we_o to_o the_o ambassador_n lodging_n where_o we_o understand_v that_o twenty_o persian_n of_o the_o same_o village_n all_o horse_v have_v set_v upon_o abuse_v and_o disarm_v the_o guard_n which_o the_o ambassador_n have_v leave_v upon_o the_o avenue_n of_o the_o village_n and_o that_o they_o have_v kill_v they_o if_o our_o steward_n with_o the_o muscovian_a interpreter_n who_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o sickness_n have_v not_o be_v able_a to_o follow_v we_o have_v not_o come_v up_o to_o their_o relief_n and_o make_v the_o persian_n draw_v back_o fear_v there_o may_v be_v other_o come_v after_o they_o there_o be_v a_o lieutenant_n with_o twenty_o musketeer_n command_v out_o to_o clear_v the_o highway_n all_o about_o and_o all_o the_o retinue_n be_v lodge_v as_o near_o as_o can_v be_v to_o the_o ambassador_n the_o 19_o we_o continue_v in_o the_o same_o place_n where_o we_o cause_v tent_n to_o be_v pitch_v here_o our_o secretary_n fall_v sick_a of_o a_o burn_a fever_n the_o next_o day_n be_v the_o 20._o we_o depart_v thence_o about_o two_o in_o the_o moâ—ning_n and_o march_v all_o the_o forenoon_n which_o be_v extreme_o hot_a through_o a_o vast_a plain_n where_o we_o see_v only_o barren_a and_o heathy_a ground_n senkan_n about_o noon_n we_o come_v to_o the_o little_a city_n of_o senkan_n six_o league_n from_o camahl_fw-ge the_o city_n be_v not_o enclose_v with_o a_o wall_n but_o be_v otherwise_o sufficient_o well_o build_v within_o half_a a_o league_n of_o the_o city_n we_o receive_v from_o the_o governor_n of_o sulthanie_n who_o be_v then_o in_o the_o city_n a_o present_a of_o certain_a dish_n of_o apricot_n and_o cucumber_n which_o be_v a_o great_a refreshment_n to_o we_o in_o that_o excessive_a heat_n and_o sultriness_n of_o weather_n at_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o suburb_n we_o be_v meet_v by_o thirty_o person_n on_o horseback_n well_o mount_v who_o receive_v we_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o governor_n of_o sulthanie_n who_o name_n be_v sewinduc_n sulthan_n foot_n among_o these_o gentleman_n there_o be_v one_o who_o though_o he_o have_v neither_o hand_n nor_o foot_n yet_o make_v a_o shift_n to_o guide_v his_o horse_n with_o as_o much_o skill_n as_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n he_o be_v son_n to_o one_o of_o the_o principal_a inhabitant_n of_o the_o city_n who_o have_v be_v heretofore_o much_o in_o favour_n with_o schach-abas_n the_o grandfather_n of_o schach-sefi_a for_o his_o poem_n and_o other_o excellent_a production_n of_o his_o understanding_n upon_o the_o account_n whereof_o he_o be_v so_o well_o respect_v at_o court_n that_o the_o king_n not_o only_o grant_v he_o the_o life_n of_o his_o son_n who_o for_o some_o crime_n have_v deserve_v death_n but_o will_v also_o continue_v he_o in_o his_o favour_n contrary_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n according_a to_o which_o all_o the_o relation_n of_o a_o malefactor_n or_o unfortunate_a person_n participate_v of_o his_o disgrace_n or_o misfortune_n the_o young_a man_n have_v be_v guilty_a of_o strange_a debauch_n and_o extravagance_n even_o to_o the_o ravish_v of_o maid_n and_o woman_n in_o their_o house_n so_o often_o reiterate_a that_o they_o become_v at_o last_o insupportable_a so_o that_o the_o schach_n order_v he_o to_o have_v his_o hand_n and_o foot_n cut_v off_o and_o cause_v the_o stump_n of_o his_o arm_n and_o leg_n to_o be_v thrust_v into_o boil_a butter_n to_o stop_v the_o blood_n he_o have_v wooden_a hand_n crooked_a at_o the_o extremity_n wherewith_o he_o make_v a_o shift_n to_o hold_v his_o bridle_n the_o city_n of_o senkan_n be_v heretofore_o of_o a_o considerable_a bigness_n tamberlane_n and_o famous_a for_o its_o trade_n before_o tamberlane_n destroy_v it_o but_o what_o reduce_v it_o to_o the_o condition_n it_o be_v in_o now_o be_v the_o turk_n who_o have_v take_v and_o plunder_v it_o several_a time_n yet_o be_v there_o some_o very_a handsome_a house_n in_o it_o and_o those_o well_o furnish_v in_o which_o we_o be_v entertain_v with_o much_o civility_n and_o our_o sick_a people_n extreme_o well_o accommodate_v the_o sulthan_n come_v to_o visit_v the_o ambassador_n immediate_o after_o their_o arrival_n and_o make_v his_o excuse_n that_o he_o have_v not_o meet_v they_o which_o be_v upon_o this_o score_n that_o have_v be_v wound_v in_o the_o shoulder_n at_o the_o siege_n of_o eruan_n and_o the_o wound_n be_v late_o open_v he_o can_v not_o have_v wait_v on_o we_o in_o person_n we_o send_v to_o he_o our_o physician_n and_o chirurgeon_n who_o dress_v he_o which_o he_o look_v on_o as_o so_o great_a a_o kindness_n that_o he_o think_v it_o not_o requital_n enough_o to_o send_v we_o a_o present_a of_o several_a excellent_a fruit_n but_o he_o also_o double_v the_o ordinary_a allowance_n of_o our_o provision_n all_o about_o this_o city_n there_o be_v only_o barren_a and_o sandy_a ground_n which_o bring_v forth_o only_a briar_n of_o about_o the_o height_n of_o a_o man_n hand_n about_o half_a a_o league_n from_o it_o taurus_n there_o may_v be_v see_v a_o branch_n of_o the_o mountain_n taurus_n which_o they_o call_v peydar_n peijamber_n and_o reach_n from_o north_n to_o south_n towards_o kurdesthan_n where_o may_v be_v see_v as_o they_o affirm_v the_o sepulchre_n of_o one_o of_o the_o most_o ancient_a prophet_n from_o who_o the_o mountain_n derive_v its_o name_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o this_o mountain_n there_o be_v a_o very_a pleasant_a valley_n which_o be_v chequered_a up_o and_o down_o with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o village_n june_n 21._o have_v stay_v till_o the_o great_a heat_n be_v over_o we_o leave_v senkan_n after_o sunset_n take_v our_o way_n sulthanie_n by_o moonlight_n through_o a_o plain_a of_o six_o league_n at_o the_o end_n whereof_o we_o come_v with_o the_o sunrising_n to_o sulthanie_n it_o have_v be_v so_o calm_a and_o cold_a in_o the_o night_n that_o we_o have_v hardly_o the_o use_n of_o our_o limb_n so_o that_o we_o have_v much_o ado_n to_o alight_v this_o sudden_a change_n from_o extreme_a cold_n to_o the_o excessive_a heat_n of_o the_o next_o day_n occasion_v the_o fall_a sick_a of_o fifteen_o person_n of_o our_o retinue_n at_o the_o same_o time_n all_o of_o a_o violent_a burn_a fever_n the_o fit_n whereof_o be_v very_o frequent_a accompany_v with_o a_o benumd'ness_n of_o all_o the_o member_n but_o that_o misfortune_n hinder_v not_o but_o that_o they_o be_v set_v on_o horseback_n and_o though_o to_o avoid_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o day_n we_o afterward_o travel_v only_o by_o night_n yet_o be_v they_o so_o far_o from_o overmastering_a their_o former_a weariness_n that_o they_o be_v bring_v low_a and_o low_o two_o of_o our_o guard_n take_v occasion_n to_o fall_v out_o at_o this_o place_n and_o fight_v a_o duel_n wherein_o one_o of_o the_o two_o who_o be_v a_o scotchman_n name_v thomas_n craig_n be_v run_v into_o the_o light_n near_o the_o heart_n of_o which_o wound_v he_o lie_v long_o sick_a but_o at_o last_o be_v cure_a as_o to_o the_o city_n of_o sulthanie_n situation_n it_o lie_v at_o eighty_o four_o degree_n five_o minute_n longitude_n and_o at_o thirty_o six_o degree_n thirty_o minute_n latitude_n in_o a_o spacious_a
his_o way_n like_o a_o torrent_n yet_o express_v a_o certain_a respect_n for_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v though_o out_o of_o superstition_n account_v sacred_a near_o this_o mosquey_n there_o be_v also_o to_o be_v see_v another_o great_a gate_n of_o freestone_n between_o two_o pillar_n twenty_o fathom_n high_a which_o seem_v to_o be_v antique_a and_o have_v be_v build_v at_o the_o ceremony_n of_o some_o triumph_n but_o it_o begin_v now_o to_o decay_v the_o city_n have_v about_o six_o thousand_o inhabitant_n who_o wonder_v very_o much_o to_o hear_v we_o relate_v that_o some_o of_o those_o who_o have_v publish_v their_o travel_n into_o persia_n will_v make_v the_o world_n believe_v that_o the_o cold_a weather_n force_v they_o in_o the_o winter_n time_n to_o forsake_v the_o city_n and_o change_v their_o habitation_n for_o it_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v true_a that_o there_o be_v many_o place_n in_o persia_n where_o the_o cold_a oblige_v the_o inhabitant_n to_o change_v their_o habitation_n that_o on_o the_o contrary_a it_o be_v a_o effect_n ordinary_o cause_v there_o by_o the_o heat_n true_o indeed_o it_o be_v that_o there_o be_v some_o place_n in_o that_o kingdom_n where_o the_o cold_a be_v very_o incommodious_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o scarcity_n of_o fire_v as_o for_o instance_n near_o eruan_n at_o a_o place_n call_v deraleke_n as_o be_v seat_v between_o two_o mountain_n and_o especial_o at_o the_o village_n of_o arpa_n but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o great_a as_o to_o oblige_v the_o inhabitant_n to_o change_v their_o habitation_n for_o they_o only_o quit_v their_o upper_a room_n and_o retire_v into_o cellar_n build_v very_o deep_a under_o ground_n not_o only_o to_o serve_v they_o for_o a_o place_n of_o retirement_n in_o the_o winter_n time_n against_o the_o cold_a but_o also_o in_o summer_n against_o the_o heat_n june_n 25._o we_o leave_v sulthanie_n chest_n after_o we_o have_v stay_v there_o three_o day_n which_o be_v spend_v up_o and_o down_o the_o country_n in_o get_v we_o fresh_a horse_n and_o camel_n the_o sick_a person_n who_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o weakness_n be_v not_o able_a to_o ride_v on_o horseback_n be_v dispose_v into_o such_o chest_n as_o the_o woman_n make_v use_v of_o when_o they_o travel_v the_o persian_n call_v they_o ketzawhea_n and_o they_o be_v put_v on_o camel_n back_n like_o carrier_n pack_n the_o physician_n and_o myself_o be_v set_v upon_o the_o same_o camel_n whereby_o we_o be_v put_v to_o two_o great_a inconvenience_n one_o proceed_v from_o the_o violent_a motion_n cause_v by_o the_o go_n of_o that_o great_a beast_n which_o at_o every_o step_n give_v we_o a_o furious_a jolt_n and_o the_o other_o from_o the_o insupportable_a stink_n of_o the_o camel_n whereof_o there_o be_v but_o one_o boy_n to_o guide_v eight_o or_o ten_o they_o be_v tie_v one_o to_o another_o and_o go_v all_o in_o a_o file_n insomuch_o that_o the_o infectious_a smell_n of_o all_o that_o go_v before_o come_v full_a into_o our_o 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have_v the_o command_n of_o it_o may_v have_v the_o leisure_n to_o set_v his_o affair_n in_o order_n for_o our_o entrance_n our_o mehemander_n carry_v we_o to_o a_o village_n be_v we_o stay_v above_o two_o hour_n till_o such_o time_n as_o the_o daruga_n come_v to_o receive_v we_o this_o entrance_n be_v not_o accompany_v with_o the_o same_o ceremony_n as_o we_o have_v see_v in_o other_o place_n in_o regard_n the_o governor_n have_v not_o the_o dignity_n of_o chan_n can_v not_o express_v the_o same_o magnificence_n yet_o be_v it_o handsome_a enough_o in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o daruga_n come_v attend_v by_o five_o or_o six_o hundred_o man_n horse_n and_o foot_n there_o come_v also_o to_o meet_v we_o a_o indian_a prince_n accompany_v by_o some_o gentleman_n on_o horseback_n of_o his_o own_o country_n and_o follow_v by_o a_o great_a number_n of_o lackey_n and_o page_n he_o come_v in_o a_o kind_n of_o chariot_n have_v one_o other_o person_n with_o he_o in_o it_o the_o chariot_n be_v draw_v 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custom_n of_o honest_a woman_n in_o persia._n according_o we_o soon_o find_v as_o well_o by_o their_o confident_a carriage_n as_o the_o account_n give_v we_o of_o they_o that_o they_o be_v some_o of_o the_o eminent_a courtesan_n about_o the_o city_n who_o come_v to_o entertain_v we_o with_o the_o divertisement_n of_o their_o music_n they_o march_v before_o we_o and_o sing_v to_o the_o sound_n of_o certain_a hawboye_n and_o bagpipe_n that_o go_v before_o they_o make_v a_o very_a extravagant_a kind_n of_o harmony_n and_o that_o we_o may_v be_v sure_a to_o see_v the_o city_n we_o be_v carry_v quite_o through_o it_o and_o lodge_v on_o the_o other_o side_n thereof_o as_o we_o pass_v through_o the_o meydan_n we_o see_v several_a person_n play_v on_o timbrel_n and_o hawboye_n who_o join_v with_o the_o other_o musician_n accompany_v we_o to_o our_o quarter_n the_o people_n come_v also_o thither_o in_o great_a number_n some_o of_o they_o have_v it_o put_v into_o their_o head_n that_o there_o be_v in_o the_o ketzawehas_n some_o great_a beauty_n who_o we_o carry_v as_o â—â—â—ents_n to_o the_o king_n but_o when_o they_o see_v sick_a person_n with_o great_a beard_n come_v out_o of_o they_o they_o hang_v down_o their_o head_n and_o make_v all_o the_o haste_n they_o can_v away_o i_o find_v this_o city_n caswin_n conformable_o to_o the_o calculation_n of_o the_o persian_n and_o arabian_n at_o 85._o degree_n longitude_n and_o at_o 36._o degree_n 15._o minute_n latitude_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o principal_a city_n of_o the_o province_n of_o erak_fw-mi which_o be_v the_o ancient_a parthia_n wherein_o be_v comprehend_v as_o well_o sulthania_n as_o all_o the_o other_o city_n arsacia_n froth_n this_o place_n as_o far_o as_o ispahan_n it_o be_v ancient_o call_v arsacia_n and_o it_o be_v seat_v in_o a_o great_a sandy_a plain_n have_v within_o half_a a_o day_n journey_n of_o it_o westward_o the_o great_a mountain_n of_o elwend_n which_o reach_v towards_o the_o south-west_n as_o far_o as_o bagdat_n or_o babylon_n the_o city_n be_v a_o farsang_n or_o good_a german_a league_n in_o compass_n but_o have_v neither_o wall_n nor_o any_o garrison_n keep_v in_o it_o inhabistant_n by_o reason_n it_o lie_v at_o so_o great_a a_o distance_n from_o the_o frontier_n yet_o have_v it_o with_o these_o disadvantage_n above_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o inhabitant_n whereof_o if_o there_o be_v occasion_n for_o they_o a_o good_a part_n may_v be_v put_v into_o arms._n their_o language_n be_v the_o persian_a but_o somewhat_o different_a from_o the_o common_a dialect_n language_n whence_o it_o come_v that_o it_o be_v not_o so_o intelligible_a to_o the_o other_o persian_n be_v much_o after_o the_o rate_n that_o the_o german_a language_n be_v to_o the_o hollander_n the_o house_n be_v all_o of_o brick_n bake_v in_o the_o sun_n according_a
to_o the_o persian_a way_n have_v not_o any_o ornament_n without_o but_o within_o they_o be_v very_o well_o furnish_v as_o to_o vault_n wainscoat_n painting_n and_o other_o householdstuff_n the_o street_n be_v not_o pave_v whence_o it_o come_v that_o upon_o the_o least_o wind_n the_o city_n be_v fill_v with_o dust_n it_o have_v no_o other_o water_n than_o what_o be_v bring_v by_o aqueduct_n from_o the_o mountain_n of_o elwend_n into_o cestern_n wherein_o it_o be_v preserve_v no_o house_n almost_o but_o have_v a_o particular_a place_n for_o the_o keep_n of_o ice_n and_o snow_n for_o the_o summer_n we_o be_v force_v to_o get_v into_o these_o to_o avoid_v the_o excessive_a heat_n heretofore_o persia._n the_o king_n of_o persia_n have_v their_o ordinary_a residence_n at_o this_o place_n at_o least_o ever_o after_o schach-tamas_a transfer_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o empire_n from_o tauris_n to_o this_o city_n some_o attribute_n that_o translation_n to_o schach-ismael_n though_o the_o continual_a war_n he_o be_v engage_v in_o suffer_v he_o not_o to_o stay_v long_o in_o any_o one_o place_n but_o it_o be_v not_o question_v but_o that_o he_o build_v the_o noble_a palace_n which_o stand_v near_o the_o maidan_n which_o have_v belong_v to_o it_o a_o fair_a garden_n adorn_v as_o well_o without_o as_o within_o with_o guild_v paint_v and_o such_o other_o embellishment_n as_o be_v in_o use_n among_o the_o persian_n there_o be_v another_o garden_n opposite_a to_o this_o palace_n palace_n which_o be_v above_o half_a a_o league_n in_o compass_n and_o have_v several_a little_a structure_n within_o it_o this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o pleasant_a garden_n that_o i_o ever_o see_v not_o only_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a number_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o tree_n as_o apple_n pear_n peach_n apricock_n pomegranate_n almond_n and_o other_o fruit-tree_n but_o also_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o fair_a walk_n of_o cypress_n and_o the_o tree_n call_v tzinnar_n which_o give_v we_o a_o very_a pleasant_a prospect_n this_o city_n have_v two_o great_a market-place_n cartwright_n name_v the_o big_a of_o the_o two_o atmaidan_n and_o say_v that_o in_o the_o persian_a language_n it_o signify_v a_o horse-market_n i_o can_v never_o find_v that_o in_o any_o part_n of_o persia_n market_n there_o be_v a_o market_n purposely_o for_o the_o buy_n and_o sell_v of_o horse_n whereupon_o consider_v with_o myself_o that_o the_o persian_n who_o call_v by_o the_o general_a name_n of_o maidan_n all_o those_o market_n where_o all_o thing_n be_v indifferent_o sell_v i_o imagine_v that_o author_n mistake_n proceed_v hence_o that_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o arabic_a he_o read_v atmaydan_n for_o almaidan_n all_o be_v the_o article_n without_o which_o the_o persian_n and_o arabiaas_n never_o pronounce_v the_o word_n maidan_n the_o great_a of_o these_o maidans_n or_o market-place_n be_v somewhat_o long_o but_o not_o so_o broad_a as_o that_o of_o ardebil_n and_o have_v on_o the_o southside_n several_a great_a place_n build_v by_o some_o of_o the_o chans_n and_o persian_a lord_n the_o most_o magnificent_a among_o they_o be_v those_o of_o allawerdi-chan_n governor_n of_o schiras_n that_o of_o aliculi-chan_n precedent_n of_o justice_n that_o of_o mahomet-chan_n chan_n or_o governor_n of_o kentze_n and_o that_o of_o sehich-achmed-chan_n who_o be_v great_a prove_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o schach-abas_n the_o other_o marketplace_n be_v call_v senke-maidan_a and_o be_v towards_o the_o west_n part_n of_o the_o city_n in_o both_o the_o market-place_n as_o also_o in_o the_o bazar_n or_o shop_n and_o storehouse_n which_o be_v in_o the_o cover_a street_n there_o may_v be_v see_v a_o great_a number_n of_o merchant_n and_o abundance_n of_o commodity_n which_o be_v to_o be_v buy_v there_o at_o a_o very_a reasonable_a rate_n i_o myself_o buy_v turquoise_n there_o which_o they_o call_v firuse_v and_o be_v find_v in_o great_a quantity_n near_o nisabur_n cheap_a and_o firusku_v of_o about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o pea_n nay_o some_o as_o big_a as_o little_a bean_n for_o two_o shilling_n or_o two_o and_o six_o penny_n at_o the_o most_o ruby_n and_o granate_n be_v also_o very_o cheap_a there_o in_o the_o evening_n after_o the_o shop_n be_v shut_v there_o be_v on_o the_o east-side_n another_o kind_n of_o commodity_n expose_v to_o sale_n to_o wit_n a_o considerable_a number_n of_o the_o cabbeha_n or_o common_a trader_n who_o there_o prostitute_v themselves_o to_o any_o that_o will_v take_v they_o up_o they_o all_o sit_v in_o a_o row_n have_v their_o face_n cover_v with_o a_o veil_n and_o behind_o they_o there_o stand_v a_o bawd_n who_o they_o call_v delal_n who_o have_v by_o she_o a_o bed_n and_o a_o quilt_a coverlet_n and_o hold_v in_o her_o hand_n a_o candle_n unlighted_a which_o when_o any_o customer_n come_v she_o present_o light_n that_o he_o may_v look_v the_o wench_n in_o the_o face_n and_o order_v she_o to_o follow_v he_o who_o he_o like_v best_o among_o they_o on_o the_o east-side_n of_o the_o city_n lie_v the_o churchyard_n son_n where_o there_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o a_o fair_a mosquey_n the_o sepulchre_n of_o schahesade_n hossein_fw-fr one_o of_o the_o son_n of_o hossein_fw-fr at_o which_o the_o oath_n take_v in_o lawsuit_n be_v administer_v a_o custom_n which_o be_v also_o observe_v in_o all_o other_o part_n of_o persia_n at_o the_o place_n where_o there_o be_v any_o sepulcher_n of_o saint_n or_o those_o of_o any_o of_o their_o kinâ—ed_n whence_o it_o come_v that_o the_o persian_n when_o they_o make_v some_o difficulty_n of_o credit_v what_o be_v say_v to_o they_o immediate_o ask_v scahe_fw-la sade_n hussein_n pile_n musef_n that_o be_v dare_v thou_o affirm_v that_o upon_o the_o saint_n sepulchre_n or_o upon_o the_o koran_n beside_o this_o mosquey_n or_o metzit_n there_o be_v about_o fifty_o more_o 〈…〉_z whereof_o be_v that_o which_o they_o call_v tzame_n metzid_v where_o they_o assemble_v on_o friday_n 〈…〉_z prayer_n there_o 〈…〉_z the_o city_n of_o caswin_n many_o caravansera_n caravanseras_fw-la for_o the_o convenience_n of_o foreign_a merchant_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o public_a bath_n there_o be_v one_o behind_o the_o garden_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n palace_n which_o they_o call_v haman_n charabe_n it_o be_v now_o half_o destroy_v and_o there_o be_v a_o story_n tell_v of_o it_o which_o i_o conceive_v pleasant_a enough_o to_o deserve_v insertion_n into_o this_o relation_n they_o say_v that_o there_o live_v heretofore_o at_o caswin_n a_o very_a famous_a physician_n lokman_n name_v lokman_n a_o black_a arabian_a who_o have_v acquire_v so_o great_a reputation_n not_o only_o by_o the_o book_n he_o have_v write_v in_o medicine_n but_o also_o by_o many_o other_o excellent_a production_n of_o his_o understanding_n that_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v still_o a_o very_a great_a veneration_n for_o his_o memory_n nay_o it_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o their_o kulusthan_n that_o they_o give_v he_o the_o surname_n of_o wise_a when_o in_o the_o 2._o book_n ch_n 16._o they_o say_v lokman_n hakimra_fw-la kuftendi_fw-la aedebeski_n amuchti_fw-la kiss_v es_fw-ge biedbahn_fw-ge herstze_n ischan_o kerdend_v man_n pertis_fw-la kerdem_fw-la that_o be_v that_o the_o wise_a lokman_n be_v ask_v one_o day_n by_o what_o mean_v he_o have_v attain_v so_o great_a learning_n and_o knowledge_n he_o make_v answer_v it_o be_v by_o mean_n of_o the_o ignorant_a and_o uncivil_a for_o he_o have_v always_o do_v what_o be_v contrary_a to_o what_o he_o have_v see_v they_o do_v this_o lokman_n have_v attain_v a_o great_a age_n and_o be_v upon_o his_o deathbed_n send_v for_o his_o son_n and_o tell_v he_o that_o he_o will_v leave_v he_o a_o inestimable_a treasure_n and_o have_v command_v to_o be_v bring_v he_o three_o glass_n full_a of_o certain_a medicinal_a water_n he_o say_v they_o have_v the_o virtue_n to_o raise_v up_o a_o dead_a man_n to_o life_n if_o they_o be_v apply_v before_o the_o body_n begin_v to_o corrupt_v that_o cast_v upon_o the_o decease_a the_o water_n which_o be_v in_o the_o first_o glass_n the_o soul_n will_v return_v into_o the_o body_n that_o upon_o the_o pour_v of_o the_o second_o the_o body_n will_v stand_v upright_o and_o that_o upon_o the_o three_o the_o person_n will_v be_v absolute_o alive_a and_o shall_v do_v all_o thing_n as_o before_o that_o however_o he_o have_v very_o seldom_o make_v use_n of_o this_o experiment_n out_o of_o a_o fear_n of_o commit_v a_o sin_n by_o undertake_v to_o intermeddle_v with_o that_o which_o be_v reserve_v to_o god_n alone_o and_o that_o out_o of_o the_o same_o consideration_n he_o exhort_v he_o to_o be_v very_o careful_a how_o he_o make_v use_v of_o it_o as_o be_v a_o secret_a rather_o to_o be_v admire_v than_o put_v often_o to_o experience_n with_o these_o exhortation_n lokman_n die_v his_o son_n be_v very_o mindful_a of_o the_o advice_n he_o have_v give_v he_o and_o
about_o noon_n the_o sun_n so_o heat_v the_o wind_n itself_o that_o the_o hot_a blast_n which_o come_v out_o of_o a_o oven_n can_v not_o be_v hot_a insomuch_o that_o we_o be_v force_v to_o retire_v into_o the_o caravansera_n where_o the_o heat_n be_v somewhat_o more_o moderate_a nay_o the_o ground_n itself_o which_o in_o those_o part_n be_v only_a sand_n and_o heath_n be_v so_o hot_a that_o a_o man_n can_v not_o go_v five_o or_o six_o step_n without_o burn_v his_o foot_n about_o this_o time_n both_o the_o ambassador_n be_v very_o sick_a but_o their_o indisposition_n give_v they_o altternate_o a_o little_a ease_n the_o weak_a of_o the_o two_o make_v use_v of_o the_o litter_n and_o the_o other_o ride_v on_o horseback_n the_o 19_o we_o travel_v five_o league_n kom_fw-ge and_o get_v in_o the_o morning_n before_o the_o city_n of_o kom_fw-ge the_o daruga_n receive_v we_o within_o five_o or_o six_o hundred_o pace_n of_o the_o city_n accompany_v by_o fifty_o gentleman_n on_o horseback_n and_o certain_a tumbler_n among_o who_o there_o be_v some_o who_o go_v upon_o stilt_n before_o the_o ambassador_n brugman_n who_o chance_n it_o be_v that_o day_n to_o be_v alone_o on_o horseback_n and_o show_v a_o thousand_o trick_n of_o activity_n all_o the_o way_n to_o the_o ambassador_n lodging_n as_o we_o pass_v through_o the_o marketplace_n we_o find_v a_o great_a number_n of_o timbrel_n hawboye_n and_o fife_n which_o make_v a_o kind_n of_o music_n after_o their_o way_n and_o their_o inhabitant_n have_v water_v the_o street_n which_o be_v not_o pave_v no_o more_o than_o those_o of_o caswin_n and_o several_a other_o city_n of_o persia_n the_o dust_n have_v otherwise_o trouble_v and_o annoy_v we_o very_o much_o the_o persian_n place_n this_o city_n at_o 85_o degree_n situation_n 40_o minute_n longitude_n and_o at_o 34_o degree_n 45_o minute_n latitude_n but_o after_o i_o have_v make_v a_o more_o exact_a observation_n thereof_o i_o find_v on_o the_o 20._o of_o july_n precise_o at_o noon_n that_o the_o sun_n be_v 74_o degree_n 8_o minute_n above_o the_o horizon_n and_o that_o the_o declination_n take_v upon_o the_o same_o meridian_n be_v 18_o degree_n 35_o minute_n so_o that_o the_o elevation_n of_o the_o pole_n can_v be_v but_o 34_o degree_n 17_o minute_n the_o city_n of_o kom_fw-ge be_v very_o ancient_a guriana_n prolomy_n call_v it_o guriana_n and_o heretofore_o it_o be_v of_o a_o great_a extent_n as_o may_v be_v see_v by_o the_o ruin_n of_o its_o wall_n and_o other_o building_n which_o be_v a_o great_a way_n without_o its_o present_a compass_n it_o lie_v in_o a_o plain_a on_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o mountain_n of_o elwend_n which_o be_v discover_v at_o a_o great_a distance_n by_o the_o whiteness_n of_o its_o sand_n and_o by_o the_o extraordinary_a height_n of_o its_o point_n in_o this_o mountain_n there_o rise_v from_o two_o several_a spring_n a_o little_a river_n which_o make_v but_o one_o channel_n at_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o city_n run_v through_o some_o part_n of_o it_o and_o be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a convenience_n belong_v thereto_o but_o about_o three_o year_n before_o our_o travel_n that_o way_n the_o little_a river_n overflow_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o snow_n which_o the_o precedent_a heat_n of_o the_o spring_n have_v melt_v break_v down_o and_o carry_v away_o above_o a_o thousand_o house_n there_o be_v in_o the_o garden_n fruit_n whereof_o there_o be_v a_o great_a number_n as_o well_o within_o as_o without_o the_o city_n all_o sort_n of_o excellent_a fruit_n among_o other_o a_o kind_n of_o melon_n which_o they_o call_v scammame_n much_o about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o orange_n there_o be_v upon_o the_o rind_n spot_n of_o several_a colour_n and_o they_o have_v a_o admirable_a scent_n but_o they_o be_v more_o luscious_a in_o taste_n than_o the_o other_o melon_n which_o in_o sweetness_n exceed_v all_o those_o i_o ever_o cat_n any_o where_o else_o there_o be_v also_o some_o of_o these_o melon_n at_o ardebil_n melon_n where_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o scent_n they_o common_o carry_v they_o in_o their_o hand_n but_o they_o tell_v we_o that_o they_o be_v bring_v from_o the_o village_n of_o alaru_n where_o there_o grow_v abundance_n of_o they_o the_o learned_a golius_n professor_n of_o the_o oriental_a language_n in_o the_o university_n of_o leyden_n give_v a_o large_a account_n of_o they_o in_o his_o arabic_a lexicon_n pag._n 1309._o there_o be_v also_o in_o the_o same_o place_n a_o kind_n of_o cucumber_n of_o extraordinary_a largeness_n be_v above_o two_o foot_n long_o and_o as_o thick_a as_o a_o man_n arm_n which_o they_o call_v chunchiar_n that_o be_v crooked_a cucumber_n as_o have_v the_o form_n of_o a_o bend_a arm._n these_o the_o persian_n pickle_n with_o vinegar_n without_o any_o salt_n but_o the_o taste_n of_o they_o be_v not_o very_o pleasant_a especial_o to_o those_o that_o be_v not_o accustom_v thereto_o the_o ground_n about_o these_o part_n be_v very_o fit_a for_o tillage_n and_o produce_v all_o sort_n of_o grain_n as_o also_o cotton_n in_o abundance_n but_o the_o principal_a trade_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n consist_v in_o earthen_a pot_n trafsick_a and_o sword-blade_n those_o blade_n which_o be_v make_v in_o this_o city_n be_v account_v the_o best_a in_o the_o whole_a country_n and_o be_v sell_v sometime_o at_o twenty_o crown_n a_o piece_n the_o steel_n of_o which_o they_o be_v make_v come_v from_o the_o city_n of_o niris_n within_o four_o day_n journey_n of_o ispahan_n where_o there_o be_v find_v in_o the_o mountain_n of_o demawend_n very_o rich_a mine_n of_o iron_n and_o steel_n the_o pot_n also_o make_v in_o the_o city_n of_o kom_fw-ge be_v very_o much_o esteem_v especial_o the_o sâ—eans_n or_o great_a pitchars_n as_o well_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o excellency_n of_o the_o workmanship_n as_o for_o this_o reason_n that_o it_o be_v conceive_v they_o will_v keep_v water_n fresh_a and_o sweet_a even_o in_o the_o great_a heat_n of_o summer_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o city_n be_v somewhat_o light-fingered_a and_o apt_a to_o find_v any_o thing_n lie_v in_o their_o way_n thesi_fw-la we_o have_v hardly_o alight_v but_o our_o pistol_n be_v take_v away_o and_o what_o be_v not_o lock_v up_o immediate_o vanish_v in_o this_o city_n some_o of_o our_o people_n begin_v to_o be_v trouble_v with_o bloody_a flux_n occasion_v by_o their_o excessive_a eat_n of_o melon_n and_o other_o sort_n of_o fruit_n and_o drink_v water_n after_o fruit_n and_o in_o the_o great_a heat_n july_n 21._o we_o leave_v kom_fw-ge a_o hour_n after_o sunset_n kom_fw-ge and_o travel_v that_o night_n five_o league_n the_o next_o the_o 22._o we_o stay_v in_o a_o great_a village_n call_v kasinabath_n where_o all_o the_o house_n of_o one_o whole_a street_n be_v build_v so_o as_o that_o they_o make_v altogether_o but_o one_o continue_a vaul_n or_o kind_n of_o cloister_n the_o 23._o we_o get_v seven_o league_n to_o the_o village_n of_o sensen_n where_o we_o find_v abundance_n of_o provision_n and_o fruit_n which_o the_o mehemander_n have_v appoint_v to_o be_v bring_v â—nither_o from_o karschan_n a_o place_n five_o league_n distant_a thence_o in_o this_o village_n die_v one_o of_o our_o interpreter_n for_o the_o persian_a language_n who_o name_n be_v gregory_n he_o be_v by_o birth_n a_o muscovite_n but_o have_v be_v circumcise_a upon_o which_o score_n we_o leave_v the_o body_n to_o those_o of_o his_o own_o religion_n to_o be_v bury_v after_o their_o manner_n the_o 23._o in_o the_o evening_n we_o depart_v thence_o and_o the_o night_n follow_v we_o lose_v a_o muscovian_a servant_n who_o die_v of_o the_o bloody_a flux_n by_o the_o way_n we_o keep_v the_o body_n to_o have_v it_o bury_v at_o katschan_n katschan_n with_o that_o of_o another_o muscovian_a servant_n who_o die_v two_o hour_n after_o the_o former_a we_o get_v thither_o the_o 24._o but_o so_o betimes_o in_o the_o morning_n that_o we_o be_v force_v to_o stay_v above_o two_o hour_n before_o the_o daruga_n can_v come_v to_o meet_v we_o in_o order_n to_o our_o reception_n he_o be_v accompany_v by_o fifty_o gentleman_n on_o horsâ—_n back_o and_o have_v appoint_v to_o be_v lead_v several_a excellent_a horse_n cover_v with_o lynx_n skin_n nor_o be_v the_o ordinary_a music_n of_o the_o country_n want_v at_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o city_n he_o show_v we_o two_o indian_a ox_n very_o black_a and_o of_o great_a height_n and_o bulk_n which_o have_v bell_n about_o their_o neck_n and_o plume_n of_o feather_n in_o their_o head_n and_o at_o their_o crupper_n advancement_n this_o daruga_n have_v some_o time_n be_v a_o footman_n to_o schach-sefi_a when_o be_v very_o young_a they_o be_v force_v to_o hide_v he_o from_o his_o grandfather_n schach-abbas_n and_o schach-sefi_a have_v no_o money_n to_o live_v upon_o sell_v the_o footman_n for_o fifteen_o tumain_n
sun_n entrance_n into_o scorpio_n there_o be_v also_o in_o these_o part_v another_o sort_n of_o insect_n of_o a_o make_n much_o like_o a_o spider_n insect_n about_o two_o inch_n in_o compass_n and_o mark_v with_o several_a spot_n this_o insect_n be_v common_o find_v lodge_v in_o stony_a place_n under_o a_o kind_n of_o herb_n which_o the_o persian_n call_v tremne_a and_o the_o turk_n jauchschan_n which_o be_v like_o wormwood_n or_o absynthium_fw-la but_o the_o leaf_n be_v much_o large_a and_o the_o smell_n much_o strong_a the_o persian_n call_v this_o insect_n enkurek_n and_o it_o be_v that_o animal_n which_o in_o latin_a be_v call_v stellio_n and_o kind_a of_o insect_n which_o the_o italian_n and_o spaniard_n call_v tarantola_n this_o creature_n instead_o of_o sting_v or_o bite_v it_o le_fw-fr we_o fall_v its_o venom_n like_o a_o drop_n of_o water_n which_o immediate_o cause_v insufferable_a pain_n in_o the_o part_n where_o it_o fasten_v and_o sudden_o make_v its_o way_n to_o the_o stomach_n send_v up_o vapour_n into_o the_o head_n and_o these_o put_v all_o the_o member_n of_o the_o sick_a party_n into_o such_o a_o profound_a sleep_n that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o awake_v he_o save_v by_o this_o only_a remedy_n which_o be_v to_o crush_v one_o of_o these_o creature_n upon_o the_o wound_n remedy_n out_o of_o which_o all_o the_o venom_n be_v by_o that_o mean_v draw_v out_o but_o if_o there_o can_v any_o of_o the_o same_o creature_n be_v find_v there_o be_v another_o remedy_n may_v be_v use_v the_o sick_a person_n be_v lay_v upon_o his_o back_n that_o he_o may_v swallow_v down_o as_o much_o milk_n as_o may_v be_v then_o he_o be_v put_v upon_o a_o thing_n make_v like_o a_o bier_n which_o by_o cord_n fasten_v to_o the_o four_o corner_n be_v hang_v up_o to_o a_o beam_n and_o have_v turn_v the_o bier_n about_o till_o the_o cord_n be_v all_o twist_a they_o let_v it_o go_v of_o a_o sudden_a that_o the_o cord_n come_v to_o untwist_v by_o a_o violent_a motion_n may_v make_v his_o head_n turn_v and_o force_v out_o of_o his_o stomach_n all_o the_o milk_n he_o have_v swallow_v it_o come_v from_o he_o all_o greenish_a as_o be_v also_o the_o crud_n which_o come_v forth_o at_o his_o yard_n but_o with_o great_a violence_n and_o extreme_a pain_n this_o remedy_n do_v in_o some_o measure_n cure_v the_o sick_a person_n yet_o so_o as_o that_o it_o hinder_v not_o but_o that_o at_o certain_a time_n especial_o at_o the_o same_o season_n of_o the_o year_n he_o must_v expect_v to_o feel_v much_o pain_n this_o creature_n be_v to_o be_v find_v only_o in_o the_o country_n so_o that_o those_o who_o live_v in_o city_n fear_v it_o not_o there_o be_v none_o there_o infect_v unless_o they_o be_v through_o negligence_n bring_v in_o the_o stubble_n wherewith_o they_o cover_v their_o house_n but_o what_o be_v most_o to_o be_v admire_v in_o this_o animal_n be_v that_o the_o sheep_n seek_v after_o it_o and_o feed_v on_o it_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o katchan_n relate_v that_o omar_n ben_fw-mi alchitabi_n the_o three_o successor_n of_o mahomet_n adin_n be_v very_o desirous_a one_o day_n to_o go_v and_o see_v his_o mill_n at_o medina_n the_o miller_n who_o name_n be_v schutza_n adin_n entreat_v he_o to_o bless_v his_o labour_n and_o his_o mill_n by_o put_v both_o his_o hand_n under_o one_o of_o the_o millstone_n which_o be_v raise_v up_o which_o omar_n have_v do_v the_o miller_n let_v it_o fall_v and_o set_v the_o mill_n a_o go_v by_o which_o mean_v have_v crush_v his_o hand_n to_o piece_n he_o afterward_o kill_v he_o whereupon_o go_v to_o aly_n who_o by_o that_o death_n be_v to_o succeed_v in_o the_o empire_n he_o desire_v a_o reward_n for_o the_o murder_n he_o have_v commit_v aly_n give_v he_o a_o letter_n direct_v to_o the_o casi_n of_o kaschan_n order_v the_o casi_n to_o give_v he_o his_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n the_o miller_n though_o well_o satisfy_v with_o the_o recompense_n yet_o think_v it_o too_o much_o to_o take_v so_o great_a a_o journey_n afoot_n so_o that_o aly_n to_o make_v a_o further_a acknowledgement_n of_o the_o service_n he_o have_v do_v he_o lend_v he_o his_o horse_n duldul_a which_o carry_v he_o in_o one_o night_n from_o medina_n to_o kaschan_n which_o place_n be_v above_o two_o hundred_o league_n distant_a and_o immediate_o vansh_v the_o miller_n marry_v the_o casi_n daughter_n but_o die_v soon_o after_o and_o be_v bury_v without_o the_o city_n at_o a_o place_n where_o now_o there_o be_v several_a bank_n of_o sand_n which_o the_o story_n say_v be_v bring_v thither_o by_o the_o wind_n since_o the_o millar_n death_n lest_o the_o friend_n and_o kindred_n of_o omar_n shall_v take_v he_o up_o to_o be_v burn_v author_n molla_n hassan_n kaschi_n who_o have_v leave_v this_o story_n in_o write_v have_v make_v a_o proverb_n of_o it_o which_o with_o several_a other_o spiritual_a adage_n he_o have_v insert_v into_o the_o kullusthan_n where_o he_o say_v man_n besaman_n ohn_n schahemsia_n kickscheb_fw-mi duldulesch_fw-mi es_fw-mi medine_n ascabani_fw-la bekaschan_fw-mi aur_v that_o be_v i_o serve_v the_o king_n of_o king_n who_o horse_n duldul_a in_o one_o night_n carry_v the_o miller_n from_o medina_n io_o kaschan_n author_n tzurzei_n elmakin_n or_o george_n elmacini_n another_o arabian_a historian_n say_v lib._n 1._o ch_n 3._o of_o his_o history_n that_o omar_n be_v kill_v as_o he_o be_v say_v his_o prayer_n by_o abululu_n the_o servant_n of_o mukir_n who_o hate_v he_o for_o his_o tyranny_n the_o heat_n be_v indeed_o excessive_a at_o kaschan_n caschan_n however_o that_o the_o sick_a person_n may_v not_o be_v putâ—_n too_o hard_o to_o it_o we_o continue_v there_o for_o some_o day_n and_o depart_v not_o thence_o till_o the_o 26._o of_o july_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o moon_n be_v up_o which_o be_v then_o at_o the_o full_a that_o night_n we_o travel_v six_o league_n and_o come_v the_o next_o morning_n to_o caravansera_n call_v chotza_n kassim_n but_o in_o regard_n it_o be_v very_o narrow_a and_o withal_o very_o nasty_a we_o lodge_v ourselves_o in_o a_o garden_n not_o far_o from_o it_o in_o the_o shade_n of_o abundance_n of_o cypress_n tree_n and_o pomegranate-tree_n upon_o the_o side_n of_o a_o pleasant_a rivulet_n which_o make_v a_o gentle_a murmur_a noise_n contribute_v much_o to_o the_o repose_n which_o after_o the_o precedent_a night_n travel_n be_v but_o necessary_a to_o we_o in_o the_o evening_n we_o continue_v our_o journey_n and_o travel_v that_o night_n six_o league_n or_o better_a through_o desert_n and_o barren_a ground_n and_o come_v the_o 28._o about_o four_o in_o the_o morning_n to_o a_o little_a city_n call_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o country_n naten_v naten_v and_o by_o contarini_n in_o his_o travel_n nethas_n we_o take_v up_o our_o lodging_n in_o a_o caravansera_fw-la within_o the_o city_n which_o be_v handsome_a enough_o furnish_v with_o several_a spring_n of_o fresh_a water_n and_o well_o store_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o fruit_n as_o you_o come_v into_o 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at_o a_o great_a distance_n from_o that_o of_o erak_fw-mi if_o you_o take_v in_o all_o its_o suburb_n greatness_n it_o will_v be_v find_v that_o it_o be_v above_o eight_o german_a league_n in_o compass_n in_o so_o much_o that_o it_o be_v as_o much_o as_o a_o man_n can_v do_v to_o go_v about_o it_o in_o one_o day_n the_o city_n have_v twelve_o gate_n whereof_o there_o be_v but_o nine_o open_a above_o eighteen_o thousand_o house_n and_o about_o five_o hundred_o thousand_o inhabitant_n the_o wall_n of_o it_o be_v of_o earth_n low_a and_o weak_a be_v below_z two_o fathom_n and_o above_o but_o a_o foot_n thick_a and_o its_o bastion_n be_v of_o brick_n but_o so_o poor_o flank_v that_o they_o do_v not_o any_o way_n fortify_v the_o city_n no_o more_o than_o do_v the_o ditch_n which_o be_v so_o ruin_v that_o both_o summer_n and_o winter_n a_o man_n may_v pass_v over_o it_o dry-foot_o f._n bizarro_n and_o some_o other_o affirm_v that_o the_o wall_n be_v of_o chalk_n but_o i_o can_v find_v no_o 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that_o it_o be_v no_o great_a trouble_n to_o they_o to_o fill_v their_o cistern_n of_o it_o which_o they_o call_v haws_n and_o burke_n though_o beside_o this_o convenience_n of_o the_o river_n they_o have_v well_n the_o water_n whereof_o be_v as_o good_a as_o that_o of_o the_o river_n allawerdi-chan_n sometime_o governor_n of_o schiras_n build_v at_o his_o own_o charge_n the_o fair_a stone-bridge_n which_o be_v between_o the_o garden_n of_o tzarbagh_n and_o the_o city_n upon_o this_o river_n which_o be_v as_o broad_a in_o that_o place_n as_o the_o thames_n be_v at_o london_n schach-abas_n have_v a_o design_n to_o bring_v into_o the_o river_n of_o senderut_n that_o of_o abkuren_n which_o rise_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o same_o mountain_n of_o demawend_n and_o whereas_o to_o bring_v these_o two_o river_n into_o the_o same_o channel_n there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o cut_v the_o mountain_n he_o employ_v for_o the_o space_n of_o fourteen_o year_n together_o above_o a_o 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ispâ—han_n take_v they_o for_o tower_n the_o king_n do_v not_o live_v in_o it_o but_o there_o be_v a_o governor_n who_o have_v the_o command_n of_o it_o and_o a_o strong_a garrison_n within_o it_o which_o be_v keep_v there_o for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o treasure_n the_o arm_n and_o ammunition_n of_o war_n that_o be_v within_o it_o though_o all_o the_o artillery_n consist_v only_o in_o some_o field-piece_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o maidan_n sanctuary_n in_o a_o by-street_n there_o be_v another_o sanctuary_n which_o be_v call_v tschehil_n sutun_n upon_o occasion_n of_o the_o forty_o beam_n which_o underprop_v the_o roof_n of_o the_o structure_n and_o which_o all_o rest_n upon_o one_o pillar_n which_o stand_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o metschid_n or_o mosquey_n into_o this_o sanctuary_n there_o get_v a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o ispahan_n when_o tamberlane_n punish_v the_o rebellion_n of_o this_o city_n for_o though_o he_o have_v no_o great_a sentiment_n of_o piety_n yet_o do_v he_o discover_v a_o certain_a respect_n for_o the_o place_n he_o account_v sacred_a and_o according_o he_o spare_v all_o those_o who_o take_v refuge_n in_o the_o mosquey_n but_o order_v all_o the_o rest_n to_o be_v cut_v in_o piece_n and_o command_v the_o wall_n of_o the_o court_n belong_v to_o it_o to_o be_v pull_v down_o but_o schach-ismael_n have_v they_o build_v up_o again_o and_o make_v the_o place_n a_o sanctuary_n towards_o the_o south_n part_n of_o the_o maidan_n stand_v that_o rich_a and_o magnificent_a mosquey_n city_n which_o schach-abas_n begin_v and_o be_v almost_o finish_v when_o he_o die_v but_o schach-sefi_a have_v the_o work_n carry_v on_o at_o the_o time_n of_o our_o be_v there_o cause_v the_o wall_n to_o be_v do_v over_o with_o marble_n it_o be_v dedicate_v to_o mehedi_n who_o be_v the_o twelve_o iman_n or_o saint_n of_o the_o posterity_n of_o aaly_n for_o who_o schach-abas_n have_v so_o particular_a a_o devotion_n that_o he_o be_v 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mosquey_n a_o man_n must_v pass_v through_o a_o great_a court_n pave_v with_o freestone_n at_o the_o end_n whereof_o there_o be_v under_o a_o tree_n a_o fair_a cistern_n wherein_o those_o who_o go_v to_o do_v their_o devotion_n in_o the_o mosquey_n wash_v and_o purify_v themselves_o behind_o this_o tree_n there_o be_v a_o pair_n of_o stair_n by_o which_o you_o go_v up_o to_o the_o square_a place_n which_o be_v much_o less_o than_o the_o foresaid_a court_n and_o thence_o it_o be_v but_o a_o little_a further_o to_o the_o mosquey_n john_n de_fw-fr laet_n take_v it_o from_o nicholas_n hem_o affirm_v that_o there_o be_v a_o pair_n of_o stair_n of_o thirteen_o step_n to_o get_v up_o to_o the_o mosquey_n and_o that_o those_o stair_n be_v cut_v out_o of_o one_o piece_n of_o marâ—â—e_n but_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n the_o portal_n be_v of_o white_a marble_n and_o at_o least_o as_o high_a as_o that_o of_o the_o meschaick_n choabende_v in_o sulthania_n the_o door_n be_v cover_v all_o over_o with_o plate_n of_o silver_n which_o be_v gild_a in_o several_a place_n as_o you_o pass_v through_o the_o door_n you_o enter_v into_o a_o great_a court_n round_o about_o which_o there_o be_v a_o vault_a gallery_n and_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o it_o a_o great_a cistern_n of_o freestone_n but_o eight_o square_a and_o full_a of_o water_n above_o this_o gallery_n there_o be_v another_o not_o so_o high_a as_o this_o which_o upper_a gallery_n have_v towards_o the_o hejat_n or_o court_n a_o row_n of_o marble_n pillar_n which_o in_o some_o place_n be_v gilt._n a_o man_n must_v cross_v this_o court_n to_o go_v into_o the_o mosquey_n wherein_o be_v the_o meherab_n and_o the_o cathib_n that_o be_v the_o altar_n and_o the_o pulpit_n according_a to_o their_o way_n as_o you_o come_v in_o you_o pass_v under_o a_o vault_n of_o extraordinary_a height_n do_v over_o with_o glitter_a stone_n some_o blue_n some_o gilt._n it_o be_v a_o vast_a structure_n have_v many_o niche_n and_o chapel_n which_o 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be_v the_o chief_a in_o all_o the_o city_n and_o the_o most_o sumptuous_a of_o any_o in_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n there_o be_v in_o ispahan_n many_o other_o but_o they_o be_v much_o less_o and_o there_o be_v too_o great_a a_o number_n of_o they_o for_o we_o to_o undertake_v to_o give_v here_o a_o more_o particular_a description_n thereof_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o maidan_n there_o stand_v a_o high_a pole_n grandâ—es_n much_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o those_o that_o be_v set_v up_o in_o several_a city_n of_o europe_n to_o shoot_v at_o the_o parrot_n but_o instead_o of_o a_o bird_n they_o set_v on_o the_o top_n of_o it_o a_o little_a melon_n a_o arpus_n or_o a_o apple_n or_o haply_o a_o trencher_n with_o money_n upon_o it_o and_o they_o always_o shoot_v at_o it_o on_o horseback_n and_o that_o ride_v in_o full_a speed_n the_o king_n himself_o be_v sometime_o please_v to_o make_v one_o among_o the_o inhabitant_n when_o they_o be_v at_o that_o sport_n or_o send_v some_o of_o his_o chief_a lord_n to_o do_v it_o and_o common_o there_o be_v very_o considerable_a sum_n lay_v the_o money_n which_o fall_v down_o with_o the_o â—rencher_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n footman_n and_o he_o who_o carry_v away_o the_o prize_n be_v oblige_v to_o make_v a_o feast_n for_o all_o the_o company_n nay_o for_o the_o king_n himself_o if_o so_o be_v he_o have_v shoot_v among_o they_o they_o play_v there_o also_o at_o a_o certain_a game_n which_o the_o persian_n call_v kuitskaukan_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o mall_n or_o cricket_n but_o they_o play_v at_o this_o also_o on_o horseback_n and_o strike_v the_o bowl_n to_o the_o end_n ride_v in_o full_a speed_n they_o also_o often_o exercise_v themselves_o at_o the_o tzirid_a or_o javelin_n their_o way_n we_o have_v describe_v elsewhere_o and_o in_o regard_n persia_n have_v the_o best_a horse_n of_o any_o in_o the_o world_n and_o that_o the_o persian_n be_v very_o curious_a about_o they_o they_o many_o time_n lay_v wager_n on_o their_o swiftness_n and_o ride_v they_o between_o the_o two_o pillar_n which_o be_v at_o both_o end_n of_o the_o maidan_n when_o the_o king_n be_v only_o a_o spectator_n of_o the_o sport_n he_o sit_v in_o a_o little_a wooden_a lodge_n call_v scanescin_n which_o be_v at_o one_o end_n of_o the_o maidan_n set_v on_o four_o wheel_n for_o the_o more_o convenient_a removal_n of_o it_o from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o maidan_n tavern_n over_o against_o the_o great_a mosquey_n be_v the_o wine-tavern_n and_o other_o drinking-house_n whereof_o we_o speak_v before_o there_o be_v several_a kind_n of_o they_o in_o the_o scire_fw-la chanes_n they_o sell_v wine_n but_o those_o who_o have_v the_o least_o tenderness_n for_o their_o reputation_n will_v not_o come_v into_o
towards_o the_o south_n there_o be_v a_o little_a mountain_n divide_v into_o several_a alley_n which_o have_v on_o both_o side_n steep_a precipice_n in_o regard_n that_o the_o river_n which_o they_o have_v bring_v up_o to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n do_v thence_o continual_o fall_v down_o by_o channel_n into_o basin_n which_o be_v cut_v within_o the_o rock_n the_o channel_n be_v about_o three_o foot_n broad_a and_o be_v cut_v upon_o every_o side_n so_o as_o that_o the_o water_n fall_v direct_o down_o and_o with_o a_o great_a noise_n into_o the_o basin_n extreme_o delight_v both_o the_o ear_n and_o the_o eye_n no_o basin_n but_o the_o water_n fall_v into_o it_o and_o upon_o every_o alley_n there_o be_v a_o basin_n of_o white_a marble_n which_o force_v the_o water_n into_o divers_a figure_n all_o the_o water_n about_o the_o garden_n fall_v at_o last_o into_o a_o pond_n which_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o cast_v up_o water_n forty_o foot_n high_a this_o pond_n have_v at_o the_o four_o corner_n of_o it_o so_o many_o large_a pavilion_n whereof_o the_o apartment_n be_v gild_v within_o and_o do_v with_o fueillage_n there_o be_v a_o passage_n from_o one_o to_o another_o by_o walk_n plant_v with_o tzinnar-tree_n whereof_o there_o be_v million_o they_o make_v the_o place_n the_o most_o pleasant_a and_o delightful_a of_o any_o in_o the_o world_n the_o fruit-tree_n be_v not_o to_o be_v number_v fruit-tree_n and_o there_o be_v of_o all_o sort_n which_o schach-abas_n who_o begin_v this_o garden_n have_v send_v for_o not_o only_o out_o of_o all_o the_o province_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o also_o out_o of_o turkey_n and_o the_o indies_n here_o you_o have_v all_o sort_n of_o apple_n pear_n almond_n apricock_n peach_n pomegranate_n citron_n orange_n chestnut_n wallnut_n filbeard_n goosberry_n etc_n etc_n beside_o a_o great_a many_o not_o know_v in_o europe_n we_o see_v there_o a_o kind_n of_o grape_n which_o they_o call_v hallague_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o man_n 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and_o most_o of_o they_o merchant_n and_o rich_a man_n who_o schach-abas_n bring_v out_o of_o great_a armenia_n and_o plant_v in_o this_o place_n they_o pay_v the_o king_n but_o two_o hundred_o tumain_n by_o way_n of_o tribure_n which_o amount_v to_o about_o a_o thousand_o liver_n which_o sum_n their_o daroga_n who_o in_o our_o time_n be_v call_v chosrou_n sulthan_n and_o the_o calenter_n seferas-beg_a be_v oblige_v to_o bring_v into_o the_o king_n coffer_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n senderut_fw-mi lie_v the_o suburb_n of_o tabrisabath_n tabrisabath_n where_o live_v those_o who_o be_v translate_v thither_o out_o of_o the_o province_n of_o tauristhan_n by_o schach-abas_n upon_o which_o account_n it_o be_v sometime_o call_v abasabath_n the_o suburb_n of_o hasenabath_n be_v the_o ordinary_a habitation_n of_o the_o tzurtzi_n hasenabath_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o georgian_n who_o be_v also_o christian_n and_o most_o of_o they_o merchant_n and_o wealthy_a man_n as_o the_o armenian_n as_o well_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o trade_n they_o drive_v within_o the_o kingdom_n as_o in_o all_o other_o place_n abroad_o they_o delight_v much_o in_o make_v voyage_n especial_o to_o the_o indies_n and_o into_o europe_n in_o so_o much_o that_o most_o of_o the_o merchant_n who_o come_v to_o venice_n holland_n and_o other_o place_n and_o who_o be_v there_o call_v armenian_n be_v of_o this_o nation_n not_o that_o the_o christian_n whether_o armenian_n georgian_n or_o other_o be_v not_o permit_v to_o live_v within_o the_o city_n but_o their_o live_n in_o these_o remote_a quarter_n proceed_v from_o the_o desire_n they_o have_v to_o settle_v themselves_o in_o a_o place_n where_o they_o may_v live_v quiet_o and_o enjoy_v the_o freedom_n of_o their_o conscience_n for_o the_o persian_n do_v not_o only_o suffer_v they_o to_o inhabit_v any_o where_o since_o they_o have_v a_o particular_a quarter_n assign_v they_o within_o the_o city_n of_o ispahan_n behind_o the_o metzit_n mehedi_n in_o a_o place_n which_o they_o call_v nessera_n but_o they_o have_v also_o a_o affection_n for_o they_o as_o well_o upon_o account_n of_o the_o advantage_n they_o make_v by_o trading_n with_o they_o and_o the_o tribute_n they_o pay_v as_o particular_o upon_o the_o score_n of_o their_o vine_n the_o mahumetane_a law_n forbid_v those_o who_o be_v subject_a thereto_o the_o drink_n of_o wine_n and_o consequent_o the_o cultivation_n of_o vineyard_n but_o the_o persian_n who_o be_v so_o give_v to_o wine_n that_o it_o be_v impossible_a they_o shall_v forbear_v it_o imagine_v they_o commit_v no_o great_a sin_n in_o the_o drink_n of_o wine_n though_o it_o be_v do_v even_o to_o excess_n provide_v their_o vineyard_n be_v dress_v by_o christian_n the_o armenian_n be_v expert_a enough_o at_o all_o thing_n requisite_a to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o vine_n but_o they_o understand_v nothing_o of_o the_o make_n or_o preserve_v of_o wine_n they_o be_v no_o lover_n of_o white_a wine_n in_o so_o much_o that_o when_o it_o have_v not_o stand_v long_o enough_o in_o the_o what_fw-mi or_o be_v not_o high_o colour_v enough_o to_o their_o fancy_n they_o put_v into_o it_o a_o little_a brazil-wood_n or_o saffron_n to_o heighten_v its_o colour_n they_o do_v not_o keep_v it_o in_o butt_n or_o tun_n but_o either_o in_o great_a earthen_a pot_n or_o fill_v therewith_o the_o whole_a cellar_n without_o use_v any_o vessel_n at_o all_o there_o be_v yet_o a_o noble_a part_n of_o the_o suburb_n towards_o the_o westside_n of_o the_o city_n kebrabath_n name_v kebrabath_n derive_v its_o name_n from_o a_o certain_a people_n call_v kebber_n that_o be_v to_o say_v infidel_n from_o the_o turkish_a word_n kiaphir_n which_o signify_v a_o renegat_n i_o know_v not_o whether_o i_o may_v affirm_v they_o be_v original_o persian_n since_o they_o have_v nothing_o common_a with_o they_o but_o the_o language_n they_o be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o other_o persian_n by_o their_o beard_n which_o they_o wear_v very_o big_a as_o also_o by_o their_o habit_n which_o be_v absolute_o different_a from_o that_o of_o the_o other_o they_o wear_v over_o their_o wascoat_n a_o casaque_fw-la or_o coat_n which_o fall_v down_o to_o half_a the_o leg_n and_o be_v open_a only_a at_o the_o neck_n and_o shoulder_n where_o they_o thy_fw-mi it_o together_o with_o ribbon_n their_o woman_n cover_v not_o their_o face_n as_o those_o of_o the_o other_o persian_n do_v and_o they_o be_v see_v in_o the_o street_n and_o elsewhere_o contrary_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o those_o who_o pretend_v to_o live_v civil_o yet_o have_v they_o a_o great_a reputation_n of_o be_v very_o chaste_a i_o make_v it_o my_o business_n to_o inquire_v kebber_n what_o religion_n these_o kebber_n be_v of_o but_o all_o the_o account_n i_o can_v have_v of_o they_o be_v that_o they_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o pagan_n who_o have_v neither_o circumcision_n nor_o baptism_n nor_o priest_n nor_o church_n nor_o any_o book_n of_o devotion_n or_o morality_n among_o they_o some_o author_n affirm_v that_o they_o have_v a_o certain_a veneration_n for_o the_o fire_n as_o the_o ancient_a persian_n have_v but_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n they_o believe_v indeed_o the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o somewhat_o consonant_n to_o what_o the_o ancient_a pagan_n write_v of_o hell_n and_o the_o elysian_a field_n for_o when_o any_o one_o of_o they_o die_v they_o let_v a_o cock_n out_o of_o the_o house_n of_o the_o party_n decease_v and_o follow_v he_o into_o the_o field_n without_o the_o city_n and_o if_o a_o fox_n take_v he_o by_o the_o way_n they_o make_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o his_o soul_n be_v save_v but_o if_o this_o experiment_n take_v not_o they_o use_v another_o which_o in_o their_o opinion_n be_v more_o certain_a and_o infallible_a which_o be_v this_o they_o put_v about_o the_o decease_a person_n his_o best_a
reign_n of_o schach-abas_n begin_v to_o grow_v so_o odious_a and_o insupportable_a to_o the_o grandee_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o some_o have_v the_o confidence_n to_o cast_v a_o note_n into_o myrsa_n chamber_n whereby_o they_o discover_v to_o he_o that_o if_o he_o will_v not_o stand_v in_o his_o own_o way_n he_o may_v immediate_o succeed_v the_o king_n his_o father_n and_o that_o if_o he_o will_v consent_v to_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o design_n they_o be_v engage_v in_o to_o that_o end_n they_o will_v soon_o show_v he_o how_o the_o business_n be_v to_o be_v effect_v sefi_n conceive_v a_o horror_n at_o the_o proposition_n whereby_o he_o be_v to_o be_v a_o complice_n in_o his_o father_n death_n and_o thereupon_o carry_v the_o note_n to_o the_o king_n accompany_v his_o free_a and_o innocent_a proceed_n with_o so_o many_o protestation_n of_o the_o sincerity_n of_o his_o intention_n and_o a_o absolute_a dependence_n on_o his_o father_n will_n as_o may_v well_o satisfy_v any_o other_o 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of_o the_o turk_n who_o be_v not_o so_o well_o able_a to_o endure_v the_o great_a heat_n as_o the_o persian_n hasis_n be_v oblige_v to_o retreat_v to_o constantinople_n at_o his_o return_n from_o this_o expedition_n schach-abas_n begin_v to_o build_v the_o city_n of_o ferabath_n in_o the_o province_n of_o mesandran_n upon_o occasion_n of_o a_o village_n name_v tahona_n situate_v upon_o a_o pleasant_a river_n which_o not_o far_o thence_o fall_v into_o the_o caspian_a sea_n this_o victory_n procure_v he_o but_o two_o year_n rest_n for_o the_o turkish_a emperor_n desirous_a to_o recover_v bagdat_n send_v chalil_n bassa_n with_o a_o army_n of_o five_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n to_o reduce_v it_o schach-abas_n command_v cartzschugai-chan_n to_o march_v to_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o city_n with_o a_o small_a brigade_n
that_o they_o say_v there_o be_v but_o one_o god_n mahumet_n the_o apostle_n of_o god_n and_o aly_n coadjutor_n or_o lieutenant_n of_o god_n nay_o they_o presume_v to_o affirm_v that_o though_o aly_n be_v not_o real_o god_n yet_o he_o come_v very_a near_o he_o and_o to_o prefer_v he_o even_o before_o mahomet_n himself_o they_o add_v hereto_o that_o it_o be_v god_n intention_n to_o bestow_v the_o alcoran_n on_o aly_n and_o that_o it_o be_v by_o mistake_v it_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o mahomet_n but_o as_o to_o abubeker_n omar_n and_o osman_n they_o who_o at_o prayer_n time_n call_v the_o people_n together_o for_o the_o persian_n as_o well_o as_o the_o turk_n use_v no_o bell_n will_v be_v sure_a to_o curse_v these_o three_o pretend_a prophet_n and_o to_o execrate_v they_o to_o the_o pit_n of_o hell_n they_o have_v common_o these_o word_n in_o their_o mouth_n kiri_fw-la sekder_fw-la deheni_fw-la abubeker_n omar_n osman_n hanifebad_n that_o be_v many_o dog_n stone_n stop_v the_o mouth_n of_o these_o prophet_n which_o be_v a_o abomination_n to_o the_o ear_n of_o the_o turk_n who_o upon_o this_o account_n be_v become_v irreconcilable_a enemy_n to_o the_o persian_n especial_o since_o sedredin_n and_o tzinid_n who_o some_o name_n gutnet_n express_v so_o great_a a_o zeal_n for_o the_o establishment_n and_o advancement_n of_o their_o sect_n which_o be_v in_o process_n of_o time_n grow_v so_o strong_a that_o their_o schichs_n be_v become_v schach_n that_o be_v their_o prophet_n have_v change_v their_o quality_n into_o that_o of_o king_n the_o persian_n not_o think_v it_o enough_o to_o have_v establish_v the_o sanctity_n persian_n nay_o in_o some_o measure_n the_o divinity_n of_o aly_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o he_o have_v communicate_v some_o part_n of_o that_o quality_n to_o those_o of_o his_o family_n and_o that_o they_o may_v bestow_v the_o denomination_n of_o saint_n upon_o his_o first_o successor_n of_o who_o there_o be_v relate_v many_o miracle_n whereby_o their_o memory_n have_v be_v celebrate_v and_o their_o sepulcher_n enrich_v by_o the_o present_v send_v into_o they_o he_o have_v lâ—ft_v two_o son_n hassan_n and_o hossein_fw-fr who_o leave_v seinel_n abedin_n mahumed-bagur_a tzafer-saduk_a musai-casum_a risa_n mahumed-taggi_a alli_n naggi_n hossein_fw-fr alkeri_fw-la and_o mehedi_n whereof_o some_o to_o wit_n hassan_n scinel_n abedin_n mahumedâ—bagur_n mahumedâ—taggi_n and_o alli_n naggi_n be_v inter_v at_o medina_n tzafer_n saduk_n at_o bagdat_n and_o hossein_fw-fr musai-kasum_a and_o hossein_fw-fr alkeri_n at_o kelbula_n or_o kufa_n they_o affirm_v that_o mehedi_n be_v not_o dead_a but_o lie_v hide_v in_o a_o cave_n near_o kufa_fw-la where_o he_o be_v to_o remain_v till_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n which_o be_v to_o be_v when_o his_o shoe_n which_o he_o leave_v at_o the_o entrance_n of_o it_o and_o which_o be_v already_o turn_v half_a way_n shall_v be_v quite_o turn_v towards_o the_o cave_n so_o as_o that_o at_o his_o come_n out_o he_o may_v put_v his_o foot_n into_o they_o to_o go_v and_o convert_v all_o the_o world_n to_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o alcoran_n on_o these_o twelve_o saint_n they_o bestow_v the_o quality_n of_o imam_n or_o prelate_n to_o these_o as_o also_o to_o the_o institutor_n of_o their_o sect_n schich-sosi_a they_o address_v their_o prayer_n and_o devotion_n and_o it_o be_v to_o the_o four_o sepulcher_n of_o they_o that_o they_o go_v on_o pilgrimage_n especial_o when_o their_o affair_n permit_v they_o not_o to_o go_v to_o mecca_n or_o medina_n they_o give_v the_o pilgrim_n a_o certificate_n or_o testimonial_a call_v sijaretname_n whereby_o they_o be_v not_o only_o know_v to_o be_v true_a mussulman_n profess_v the_o true_a persian_a religion_n but_o there_o be_v also_o a_o further_a particular_a advantage_n of_o these_o testimonial_n in_o that_o they_o save_v their_o life_n who_o be_v in_o disgrace_n with_o the_o king_n or_o governor_n of_o the_o province_n where_o they_o live_v we_o have_v see_v instance_n hereof_o in_o our_o interpreter_n who_o name_n be_v rustam_n who_o take_v one_o of_o they_o to_o avoid_v the_o punishment_n which_o he_o may_v have_v suffer_v for_o embrace_v the_o christian_a religion_n in_o england_n and_o another_o in_o tzirrachan_n who_o take_v this_o course_n to_o save_v himself_o as_o we_o have_v relate_v elsewhere_o the_o persian_n celebrate_v every_o year_n festival_n with_o great_a ceremony_n the_o memory_n and_o death_n of_o hassan_n and_o hossein_fw-fr the_o turk_n deride_v they_o for_o it_o and_o on_o the_o contrary_a have_v a_o great_a veneration_n for_o abubeker_n omar_n and_o osman_n and_o high_o esteem_v hanife_n their_o chief_a commentator_n and_o paraphra_v of_o the_o alcoran_n the_o persian_n execrate_v the_o memory_n of_o the_o three_o former_a and_o speak_v of_o the_o last_o as_o a_o impostor_n who_o have_v make_v false_a explication_n of_o the_o alcoran_n they_o affirm_v that_o hanife_n be_v a_o servant_n to_o tzafur_n saduk_n be_v very_o careful_a to_o preserve_v the_o water_n wherein_o that_o saint_n have_v wash_v his_o hand_n which_o he_o carry_v into_o turkey_n rub_v therewith_o the_o eye_n of_o several_a blind_a people_n who_o by_o that_o mean_v recover_v their_o sight_n and_o wrought_v divers_a other_o miracle_n the_o honour_n whereof_o belong_v only_o to_o the_o saint_n of_o persia._n they_o add_v to_o this_o that_o schach_n tamas_n after_o the_o take_n of_o bagdat_n cause_v the_o body_n of_o hanife_n who_o have_v a_o very_a sumptuous_a tomb_n there_o to_o be_v take_v up_o and_o that_o he_o convert_v the_o masur_n or_o place_n of_o his_o sepulture_n into_o a_o stable_a and_o the_o sepulchre_n into_o a_o sink_n or_o common_a house_n of_o ease_n there_o be_v many_o author_n have_v comment_v on_o the_o alcoran_n alcoran_n but_o they_o who_o have_v have_v a_o particular_a illumination_n for_o that_o work_n and_o have_v in_o their_o opinion_n best_a understand_v the_o sentiment_n of_o mahomet_n be_v aly_n and_o tzafur-saduk_a who_o the_o persian_n prefer_v before_o all_o the_o rest_n the_o turk_n most_o esteem_a hanife_n and_o the_o vsbeque_v tartar_n as_o also_o the_o indian_n follow_v the_o explication_n of_o hembili_fw-la and_o maleki_n the_o alcoran_n in_o many_o place_n be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v not_o only_o in_o that_o mahomet_n himself_o seem_v to_o have_v affect_v obscurity_n as_o not_o know_v himself_o what_o he_o will_v say_v but_o also_o in_o this_o regard_n that_o many_o time_n he_o allude_v to_o story_n which_o peradventure_o never_o happen_v and_o whereof_o the_o commentator_n certain_o have_v no_o knowledge_n have_v supply_v the_o defect_n with_o their_o own_o fiction_n fable_n and_o imposture_n which_o have_v no_o likelihood_n of_o truth_n in_o they_o but_o not_o to_o digress_v from_o the_o persian_n who_o it_o be_v our_o particular_a design_n here_o to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n much_o to_o be_v admire_v that_o these_o people_n who_o be_v so_o ingenious_a and_o so_o wise_a in_o their_o generation_n and_o so_o excellent_o well_o verse_v in_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o world_n can_v be_v bring_v to_o believe_v thing_n so_o ridiculous_a and_o the_o many_o fable_n their_o book_n of_o devotion_n be_v fill_v with_o as_o for_o instance_n among_o other_o that_o duldul_a so_o they_o call_v aly_n horse_n be_v get_v of_o a_o rock_n that_o it_o be_v the_o angel_n gabriel_n who_o bring_v he_o the_o sword_n call_v dzulfakar_n wherewith_o he_o do_v so_o many_o great_a exploit_n that_o with_o the_o say_a sword_n he_o kill_v a_o dragon_n that_o have_v seven_o head_n and_o cut_v a_o devil_n to_o piece_n and_o that_o sulthan_n mahomet_n chodabende_v be_v one_o day_n a-hunting_a near_o kufa_n discover_v thereabouts_o a_o sepulchre_n with_o this_o inscription_n under_o this_o place_n lie_v adam_n no_o and_o aly_n and_o that_o thereupon_o the_o sulthan_n have_v order_v the_o build_n of_o the_o city_n of_o netzef_n where_o he_o have_v erect_v a_o tomb_n in_o memory_n of_o aly._n but_o there_o be_v not_o any_o thing_n so_o ridiculous_o flat_a as_o the_o story_n they_o relate_v of_o aly_n drink_v with_o the_o angel_n in_o paradise_n and_o that_o there_o may_v be_v no_o scruple_n make_v of_o the_o supernatural_a miracle_n and_o as_o it_o be_v divine_a power_n attribute_v by_o they_o to_o the_o author_n of_o their_o sect_n they_o relate_v a_o great_a number_n of_o miracle_n wrought_v by_o he_o which_o miracle_n indeed_o be_v chargeable_a with_o some_o imposture_n among_o those_o of_o other_o persuasion_n but_o in_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o persian_n they_o be_v the_o more_o impertinent_a in_o that_o they_o make_v their_o saint_n do_v they_o without_o any_o necessity_n as_o for_o instance_n when_o they_o affirm_v that_o schich_n sofi_n be_v yet_o very_o young_a and_o go_v to_o see_v schich_n sahadi_n who_o be_v a_o great_a saint_n and_o a_o very_a wise_a man_n and_o live_v in_o
only_o the_o smell_n but_o also_o the_o eye_n we_o come_v at_o night_n to_o a_o village_n where_o we_o see_v the_o sepulchre_n of_o iman_n sade_n in_o a_o little_a chapel_n build_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o hill_n which_o lie_v on_o our_o right_a hand_n all_o the_o house_n of_o the_o village_n be_v cover_v with_o flat_n and_o tile_n as_o they_o be_v in_o europe_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o rain_n which_o it_o seem_v be_v more_o frequent_a in_o those_o part_n than_o any_o where_o else_o the_o 25._o we_o get_v five_o league_n rescht_n and_o come_v at_o night_n to_o rescht_fw-mi the_o way_n at_o first_o be_v somewhat_o uneven_a and_o woody_a but_o after_o a_o while_n we_o find_v it_o plant_v with_o those_o tree_n which_o bear_v silk_n and_o at_o last_o we_o come_v to_o a_o plain_a and_o smooth_a way_n have_v on_o both_o side_n corn-ground_n interweave_v with_o several_a deep_a trench_n such_o as_o those_o which_o in_o flanders_n they_o call_v water-gangs_a into_o which_o they_o let_v in_o the_o water_n by_o sluice_n and_o there_o keep_v it_o for_o the_o water_v of_o their_o ground_n when_o the_o heat_n have_v dry_v up_o the_o source_n of_o the_o river_n nay_o indeed_o for_o the_o overflow_a of_o they_o when_o need_n require_v they_o have_v indeed_o be_v at_o the_o pain_n to_o make_v bridge_n over_o those_o moat_n or_o trench_n but_o they_o be_v so_o ill_o keep_v in_o repair_n that_o many_o of_o our_o people_n fall_v into_o the_o water_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o country_n mind_n only_o the_o husbandry_n of_o rice_n and_o they_o have_v each_o of_o they_o his_o house_n at_o the_o end_n of_o his_o piece_n of_o ground_n about_o two_o or_o three_o hundred_o pace_n distant_a one_o from_o the_o other_o the_o city_n of_o rescht_n be_v the_o metropolis_n of_o all_o kilan_n kilan_n and_o of_o a_o considerable_a bigness_n but_o open_a of_o all_o side_n like_o a_o village_n and_o the_o house_n of_o it_o be_v so_o hide_v within_o the_o tree_n that_o a_o man_n at_o his_o entrance_n into_o it_o may_v think_v he_o be_v rather_o go_v into_o a_o forest_n than_o a_o city_n since_o there_o be_v no_o see_v of_o it_o till_o a_o man_n be_v within_o it_o it_o lie_v two_o league_n distant_a from_o the_o caspain_n sea_n and_o the_o arabian_n in_o the_o catalogue_n of_o their_o city_n name_v it_o husum_n and_o place_n it_o at_o 85._o degree_n 10._o minute_n latitude_n the_o house_n of_o it_o be_v not_o so_o well_o build_v nor_o so_o fair_a as_o those_o of_o the_o other_o city_n of_o persia_n but_o they_o be_v all_o cover_v with_o tile_n as_o we_o and_o not_o any_o but_o have_v adjoin_v thereto_o a_o great_a number_n of_o citron-tree_n and_o orenge-tree_n which_o have_v then_o on_o they_o their_o second_o fruit_n ripe_a of_o that_o year_n growth_n the_o maidan_n or_o marketplace_n be_v very_o spacious_a and_o full_a of_o shop_n where_o be_v sell_v all_o sort_n of_o commodity_n especial_o provision_n which_o be_v very_o cheap_a there_o upon_o which_o account_n it_o be_v that_o our_o mehemander_n treat_v we_o very_o magnificent_o during_o the_o abode_n we_o make_v there_o which_o be_v five_o day_n the_o city_n of_o rescht_n though_o the_o great_a of_o all_o the_o province_n have_v no_o chan_n or_o chief_a governor_n but_o only_o a_o daruga_n who_o name_n at_o that_o time_n be_v alyculi-beg_a jan._n 26._o the_o inhabitant_n of_o rescht_n celebrate_v a_o festival_n aly._n in_o honour_n of_o aly_n with_o the_o same_o ceremony_n in_o a_o manner_n as_o we_o have_v see_v at_o scamachie_n on_o the_o 7._o of_o february_n the_o year_n before_o and_o this_o feast_n happen_v then_o in_o january_n in_o regard_n the_o persian_n regulate_v their_o feast_n according_a to_o the_o moon_n they_o borrow_a of_o we_o a_o drum_n wherewith_o they_o make_v a_o mad_a kind_n of_o noise_n in_o their_o procession_n the_o preacher_n who_o make_v a_o long_a relation_n of_o the_o miracle_n of_o aly_n conclude_v his_o sermon_n with_o these_o blasphemous_a word_n that_o if_o aly_n be_v not_o real_o god_n he_o at_o least_o come_v very_o near_o the_o divinity_n aly_n chodda_n nist_n amma_fw-la ne_fw-la dure_v choddai_n we_o be_v here_o show_v the_o sanctuary_n sanctuary_n which_o schach-abas_n have_v order_v to_o be_v build_v at_o the_o place_n where_o sefi_n myrza_n his_o son_n have_v by_o his_o command_n be_v kill_v by_o bebut-beg_a as_o we_o have_v relate_v in_o the_o precedent_a book_n of_o these_o travel_n jan._n 30._o we_o leave_v rescht_v rescht_n the_o weather_n rainy_a we_o see_v nothing_o at_o all_o that_o day_n but_o a_o plain_a which_o bring_v we_o not_o only_o to_o our_o lodging_n that_o night_n but_o also_o to_o the_o frontier_n of_o the_o province_n of_o kilan_n which_o be_v very_o even_o on_o that_o side_n all_o the_o way_n be_v plant_v on_o both_o side_n with_o box_n and_o those_o tree_n which_o bear_v silk_n and_o cross_v by_o many_o small_a river_n whereof_o such_o as_o be_v considerable_a enough_o to_o have_v a_o name_n be_v the_o pesi-chan_a half_o a_o league_n from_o the_o city_n of_o rescht_n then_o that_o of_o chettiban_n and_o somewhat_o less_o than_o a_o league_n thence_o those_o of_o pischeru_n and_o lissar_n all_o which_o have_v bridge_n raise_v very_o high_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o frequent_a inundation_n of_o the_o river_n and_o so_o untoward_a to_o pass_v over_o that_o they_o put_v a_o man_n into_o a_o fright_n and_o notwithstanding_o all_o our_o care_n yet_o can_v we_o not_o prevent_v the_o horse_n which_o carry_v the_o physician_n baggage_n from_o fall_v into_o the_o river_n whence_o we_o have_v much_o ado_n to_o get_v he_o out_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o fen_n on_o both_o side_n it_o the_o last_o river_n we_o cross_v that_o day_n be_v call_v tzomus_fw-la and_o they_o be_v all_o well_o store_v with_o fish_n in_o so_o much_o that_o the_o king_n farm_n out_o the_o fish_n of_o they_o which_o bring_v he_o in_o yearly_a very_o considerable_a sum_n have_v travel_v four_o league_n that_o day_n we_o come_v at_o night_n to_o kisma_n neat_fw-mi the_o town_n of_o fumen_n or_o pumen_n where_o karib-schach_a be_v defeat_v and_o take_v as_o we_o relate_v before_o january_n the_o last_o we_o get_v four_o league_n further_o our_o way_n be_v plant_v all_o along_o with_o those_o tree_n which_o bear_v silk_n and_o whereof_o there_o be_v so_o great_a a_o number_n that_o they_o make_v a_o forest._n we_o see_v also_o that_o day_n great_a vineyard_n according_a to_o the_o persian_a way_n have_v travel_v about_o four_o league_n we_o meet_v with_o the_o calenter_n or_o king_n lieutenant_n in_o the_o government_n of_o kesker_n who_o come_v to_o meet_v we_o accompany_v by_o thirty_o horse_n he_o have_v lead_v after_o he_o a_o mule_n load_v with_o wine_n conserve_n and_o other_o refreshment_n wherewith_o he_o treat_v the_o ambassador_n and_o oblige_v they_o to_o make_v a_o collation_n in_o the_o field_n the_o chan_n who_o be_v come_v after_o he_o kurab_n accompany_v by_o a_o hundred_o person_n of_o quality_n on_o horseback_a receive_v the_o ambassador_n with_o great_a civility_n and_o conduct_v we_o to_o the_o little_a city_n of_o kurab_n where_o he_o invite_v we_o to_o his_o own_o house_n and_o treat_v we_o with_o fruit_n and_o conserve_n make_v it_o his_o excuse_n that_o their_o fast_o permit_v he_o not_o to_o keep_v we_o company_n and_o entertain_v we_o with_o flesh_n the_o collation_n end_v he_o have_v we_o all_o conduct_v to_o the_o lodging_n he_o have_v take_v up_o for_o we_o order_v certain_a gentleman_n to_o wait_v on_o the_o ambassador_n and_o send_v they_o a_o present_a of_o four_o wild_a boar_n the_o chan_n name_n be_v emir_n and_o he_o be_v son_n to_o a_o georgian_a christian_n bear_v at_o a_o village_n near_o eruan_n he_o have_v be_v circumcise_a in_o his_o youth_n and_o have_v some_o time_n be_v cupbearer_n to_o schach-abas_n who_o have_v bestow_v that_o government_n on_o he_o in_o recompense_n of_o the_o service_n he_o have_v do_v he_o at_o the_o siege_n of_o 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troop_n of_o 200._o horse_n meet_v we_o within_o half_a a_o league_n of_o the_o village_n where_o we_o be_v to_o take_v up_o our_o quarter_n and_o accompany_v the_o ambassador_n to_o their_o lodging_n which_o he_o have_v take_v up_o for_o they_o in_o house_n scatter_v up_o and_o down_o among_o the_o tree_n the_o name_n of_o the_o village_n as_o also_o of_o the_o river_n which_o run_v through_o it_o be_v choskedehene_n the_o word_n choskedehene_n signify_v dry-mouth_n and_o they_o have_v give_v it_o that_o name_n for_o this_o reason_n that_o the_o sea_n be_v so_o shallow_a there_o that_o the_o fish_n can_v get_v into_o the_o river_n the_o chan_n live_v at_o astara_n which_o place_n have_v its_o name_n from_o the_o province_n and_o be_v a_o open_a place_n without_o any_o wall_n as_o rescht_n be_v within_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o league_n of_o the_o caspian_a sea_n his_o name_n be_v saru-chan_n a_o person_n furnish_v with_o all_o the_o quality_n requisite_a in_o a_o governor_n of_o a_o province_n feb._n 6._o which_o be_v the_o last_o day_n of_o their_o lent_n he_o make_v a_o great_a entertainment_n for_o the_o ambassador_n whereat_o he_o discover_v not_o only_o the_o magnificence_n of_o his_o disposition_n but_o also_o the_o excellency_n of_o his_o wit_n by_o the_o noble_a discourse_n that_o pass_v between_o he_o and_o the_o ambassador_n among_o other_o thing_n he_o give_v they_o all_o the_o particular_n of_o the_o war_n occasion_v by_o karib-sehach's_a revolt_n wherein_o he_o have_v be_v in_o person_n and_o have_v bring_v away_o his_o tablecloth_n which_o be_v of_o green_a satin_n with_o gold-flower_n be_v lay_v at_o this_o entertainment_n that_o service_n with_o other_z he_o have_v do_v upon_o several_a other_o occasion_n have_v raise_v he_o so_o much_o into_o the_o king_n favour_n that_o he_o have_v appoint_v he_o for_o the_o embassy_n into_o the_o indies_n whither_o he_o be_v to_o go_v the_o follow_a spring_n to_o which_o end_n he_o have_v already_o receive_v his_o dispatch_n he_o confirm_v to_o we_o what_o we_o have_v be_v tell_v before_o of_o the_o danger_n we_o may_v fear_v from_o the_o cosaques_n add_v thereto_o that_o it_o be_v not_o two_o year_n since_o they_o have_v plunder_v the_o city_n of_o rescht_n and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o amiss_o we_o stand_v on_o our_o guard_n and_o have_v our_o arm_n fix_v the_o vine_n in_o these_o part_n be_v so_o big_a that_o they_o exceed_v a_o man_n bulk_n i_o have_v say_v as_o much_o before_o though_o i_o believe_v some_o will_n hardly_o believe_v it_o but_o beside_o that_o all_o who_o travel_v with_o we_o be_v eye-witness_n of_o this_o truth_n i_o may_v allege_v to_o make_v good_a what_o i_o affirm_v the_o authority_n of_o strabo_n who_o say_v the_o same_o thing_n of_o the_o vine_n of_o margiana_n which_o be_v part_n of_o the_o province_n of_o chorasan_n and_o add_v thereto_o that_o no_o stock_n almost_o but_o yield_v a_o ordinary_a pail-full_a of_o wine_n which_o be_v very_o certain_a and_o yet_o i_o have_v some_o reason_n to_o doubt_v of_o what_o he_o further_o affirm_v that_o the_o bunch_n there_o be_v above_o four_o foot_n long_o we_o see_v near_o astara_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n of_o schindan_n the_o village_n of_o schich-sahadan_a which_o enjoy_v a_o absolute_a exemption_n grant_v it_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o aly_n master_n febr._n 7._o we_o get_v seven_o league_n further_o lengerkunan_n along_o the_o seaside_n and_o come_v by_o a_o very_a state_n passage_n into_o the_o province_n of_o lengerkunan_n the_o only_a way_n to_o come_v into_o it_o be_v by_o a_o bank_n raise_v between_o the_o mountain_n and_o the_o fen_n beside_o which_o there_o be_v no_o other_o passage_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o say_a bank_n we_o come_v to_o the_o river_n serdane_n and_o
afterward_o to_o the_o town_n of_o lenkeran_n upon_o the_o river_n warsasaruth_n this_o town_n as_o also_o all_o the_o adjacent_a country_n derive_v its_o name_n from_o the_o easy_a anchorage_n of_o ship_v thereabouts_o though_o to_o speak_v rigorous_o there_o be_v no_o haven_n in_o those_o part_n but_o only_o a_o kind_n of_o bay_n between_o two_o cape_n or_o promontory_n which_o reach_v a_o great_a way_n into_o the_o sea_n one_o on_o lenkeran-side_n which_o be_v cover_v with_o tree_n on_o the_o other_o on_o kisilagats-side_n on_o which_o there_o be_v nothing_o but_o cane_n but_o the_o sea_n thereabouts_o be_v so_o shallow_a that_o little_a vessel_n can_v hardly_o get_v in_o there_o and_o when_o they_o be_v in_o they_o lie_v exposs_v to_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o east-wind_n georâ—e_n dictander_n say_v in_o the_o relation_n of_o his_o travel_n that_o in_o the_o year_n 1603._o there_o come_v to_o that_o place_n by_o sea_n a_o ambassador_n from_o rudolph_n ii_o emperor_n of_o germany_n and_o that_o he_o die_v there_o with_o most_o of_o his_o retinue_n but_o the_o inhabitant_n thereabouts_o from_o who_o i_o will_v have_v inform_v myself_o of_o that_o particular_a know_v nothing_o of_o it_o the_o kurtzibaschi_n have_v the_o revenue_n of_o the_o country_n allow_v he_o as_o part_v of_o his_o pay_n though_o our_o mehemandar_n and_o the_o persian_n for_o what_o reason_n i_o know_v not_o will_v have_v persuade_v we_o that_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o chan_n of_o ardebil_n and_o depend_v on_o his_o government_n we_o be_v receive_v there_o by_o a_o visir_n or_o secretary_n who_o have_v the_o oversight_n of_o the_o demesn_a in_o those_o part_n we_o continue_v there_o the_o 8._o 9_o and_o 10._o as_o well_o to_o refresh_v the_o camel_n which_o the_o ill_a and_o slippery_a way_n have_v almost_o weary_v off_o their_o leg_n as_o in_o expectation_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o our_o retinue_n who_o be_v not_o yet_o come_v up_o with_o the_o baggage_n and_o with_o they_o fresh_a horse_n for_o the_o better_a prosecution_n of_o our_o journey_n the_o 11._o we_o leave_v lenkeran_n lenkeran_n and_o travel_v five_o league_n on_o to_o kisilagat_n cross_v that_o day_n four_o great_a river_n to_o wit_n those_o of_o kasiende_n noabine_n tzili_n and_o buladi_n the_o three_o former_a over_o bridge_n and_o the_o last_o which_o be_v very_o broad_a in_o little_a boat_n swim_v over_o the_o horse_n at_o our_o come_n out_o of_o the_o river_n we_o be_v force_v to_o travel_v with_o much_o inconvenience_n for_o half_a a_o league_n or_o better_a through_o the_o water_n which_o the_o adjacent_a sea_n have_v force_v up_o there_o and_o to_o send_v the_o baggage_n by_o sea_n in_o six_o great_a fisher-boat_n the_o seaside_n in_o those_o part_n be_v cover_v all_o over_o with_o cane_n as_o be_v also_o the_o island_n along_o the_o coast_n where_o the_o cosaques_n some_o time_n lie_v in_o ambush_n to_o surprise_v and_o set_v upon_o the_o ship_n which_o pass_v that_o way_n as_o also_o in_o expectation_n of_o a_o opportunity_n to_o cross_v over_o to_o the_o continent_n at_o our_o come_n out_o of_o the_o say_a water_n we_o find_v the_o lord_n of_o that_o place_n who_o be_v come_v to_o meet_v we_o accompany_v by_o a_o hundred_o person_n on_o horseback_a the_o little_a city_n of_o kisilagat_n kisilagat_n that_o be_v red_z or_o gild_a wood_n have_v no_o wall_n no_o more_o than_o any_o of_o the_o other_o city_n of_o those_o part_n and_o lie_v in_o a_o plain_a half_o a_o league_n or_o better_o from_o the_o sea_n towards_o the_o northwest_n upon_o a_o little_a river_n call_v willeschi_n sulfahar-chan_n sell_v it_o heretofore_o to_o the_o chan_n of_o ardebil_n by_o who_o it_o be_v leave_v to_o his_o son_n hossein_fw-fr sultan_n who_o still_o enjoy_v it_o the_o mountain_n of_o kilan_n present_v itself_o to_o our_o sight_n towards_o the_o west-north-west_n sink_v by_o degree_n into_o little_a hill_n towards_o the_o country_n of_o mokan_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n there_o be_v â—eral_a village_n among_o other_o those_o of_o buladi_n matzula_n buster_n and_o thaliskeran_n and_o abundance_n of_o tree_n plant_v in_o a_o straight_a line_n along_o a_o vast_a piece_n of_o meadow-ground_n where_o there_o be_v excellent_a pasture_n for_o cattle_n i_o conceive_v this_o to_o be_v the_o place_n which_o strabo_n speak_v of_o when_o he_o say_v that_o towards_o the_o portae_n caspiae_n there_o be_v a_o fertile_a plain_n very_o fit_a for_o the_o breed_n of_o horse_n he_o add_v that_o it_o be_v able_a to_o keep_v fifty_o thousand_o breed_a mare_n which_o number_n the_o king_n of_o persia_n be_v wont_a to_o have_v keep_v there_o but_o this_o be_v not_o true_a at_o least_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n now_o though_o a_o military_a officer_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o holstein_n who_o make_v it_o his_o brag_v that_o he_o have_v travel_v into_o tartary_n though_o he_o have_v not_o be_v beyond_o astrachan_n be_v question_v concern_v the_o truth_n of_o this_o breeding-place_n have_v the_o confidence_n to_o affirm_v that_o what_o strabo_n have_v say_v of_o it_o be_v very_o certain_a about_o these_o part_n and_o in_o the_o neighbour_a mountain_n be_v the_o country_n of_o kuawer_n maranku_n and_o deschiewend_n and_o the_o village_n of_o dubil_n otherwise_o call_v chatifekeka_n the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o be_v extirpate_v extirpated_a by_o the_o express_a command_n of_o schach_n abas_n for_o the_o abominable_a life_n they_o lead_v they_o have_v their_o meeting_n in_o the_o night_n time_n at_o some_o private_a house_n where_o after_o they_o have_v make_v good_a cheer_n they_o blow_v out_o the_o candle_n put_v off_o their_o clothes_n and_o go_v promiscuous_o to_o the_o work_n of_o generation_n without_o any_o respect_n of_o age_n or_o kindred_n the_o father_n many_o time_n have_v to_o do_v with_o his_o own_o daughter_n the_o son_n with_o the_o mother_n and_o the_o brother_n with_o the_o sister_n schach_n abas_n come_v to_o hear_v of_o it_o order_v all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o village_n to_o be_v cut_v to_o piece_n without_o any_o regard_n or_o distinction_n of_o age_n or_o sex_n and_o people_v it_o with_o other_o i_o conceive_v it_o be_v of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o these_o part_n that_o we_o be_v to_o understand_v what_o herodotus_n affirm_v of_o their_o go_v together_o without_o any_o shame_n and_o public_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o beast_n over_o against_o kisilagat_n and_o about_o three_o league_n from_o the_o continent_n there_o be_v two_o island_n name_v kelechol_n and_o aalybaluck_n aly._n the_o latter_a which_o be_v three_o league_n or_o farsang_v in_o length_n have_v its_o name_n upon_o this_o account_n that_o aly_n be_v there_o one_o day_n extreme_o put_v to_o it_o for_o fresh_a water_n to_o quench_v his_o thirst_n god_n immediate_o cause_v to_o break_v forth_o out_o of_o the_o ground_n a_o spring_n of_o fresh_a water_n which_o be_v to_o be_v see_v there_o to_o this_o day_n febr._n 12._o we_o travel_v on_o through_o a_o plain_a country_n but_o cross_v by_o several_a small_a river_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v the_o vskeru_n and_o the_o butaru_n and_o we_o lodge_v at_o night_n at_o elliesdu_n a_o village_n seat_v at_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o heath_n of_o mokan_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o hill_n which_o be_v very_o fruitful_a as_o be_v also_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o country_n on_o the_o mountain-side_n it_o belong_v to_o a_o military_a officer_n name_v better_o sulthan_n who_o have_v his_o ordinary_a residence_n at_o a_o place_n six_o league_n thence_o the_o house_n of_o this_o village_n be_v very_o wretched_a one_o as_o be_v build_v only_o with_o lath_n nail_v across_o and_o plaster_v over_o with_o clay_n they_o be_v inhabit_v by_o soldier_n on_o who_o the_o king_n bestow_v the_o revenue_n of_o his_o demesin_n in_o these_o part_n with_o certain_a land_n which_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o cultivate_v in_o this_o village_n brugman_n the_o ambassador_n brugman_n cause_v a_o persian_a to_o be_v kill_v with_o cudgel_n his_o groom_n will_v have_v go_v into_o the_o first_o house_n he_o come_v to_o with_o one_o of_o the_o led-horse_n the_o kisilbach_n or_o soldier_n who_o be_v the_o master_n of_o it_o tell_v he_o that_o his_o house_n be_v free_a from_o quarter_a and_o that_o beside_o he_o have_v no_o convenience_n for_o the_o entertainment_n of_o horse_n whereupon_o have_v a_o stick_n in_o his_o hand_n he_o therewith_o strike_v the_o horse_n over_o the_o head_n but_o very_o slight_o the_o ambassador_n brugman_n who_o see_v this_o contestation_n be_v so_o enrage_v at_o the_o resistance_n of_o the_o kisilbach_n that_o he_o immediate_o alight_v and_o run_v in_o to_o he_o the_o kisilbach_n who_o say_v afterward_o that_o he_o know_v he_o not_o and_o be_v far_o from_o imagine_v that_o a_o ambassador_n will_v engage_v himself_o in_o such_o a_o business_n and_o as_o a_o
in_o but_o it_o be_v very_o late_o ere_o the_o rest_n reach_v it_o nay_o some_o get_v not_o thither_o till_o after_o midnight_n some_o not_o till_o the_o next_o morning_n the_o camel_n which_o be_v so_o heavy_o load_v where_o not_o able_a to_o get_v up_o so_o narrow_a and_o slippery_a a_o way_n as_o be_v that_o of_o the_o mountain_n come_v not_o till_o eight_o day_n after_o the_o chan_n have_v assign_v we_o the_o same_o quarter_n we_o have_v have_v at_o our_o former_a passage_n that_o way_n so_o that_o we_o be_v all_o lodge_v at_o the_o house_n of_o the_o same_o armeniaus_fw-la our_o ancient_a landlord_n they_o receive_v we_o very_o kind_o and_o as_o to_o the_o ambassador_n the_o chan_n send_v they_o a_o supper_n from_o his_o own_o kitchin_n for_o my_o own_o particular_a i_o have_v several_a present_n send_v i_o from_o my_o friend_n and_o tutor_n as_o maheb_n aly_n the_o molla_n imanculi_n and_o chalil_n who_o send_v i_o several_a dish_n of_o apple_n and_o grape_n and_o come_v to_o see_v i_o the_o next_o day_n to_o examine_v how_o i_o have_v improve_v myself_o in_o their_o language_n feb._n 22._o the_o chan_n and_o calenter_n come_v in_o person_n to_o see_v the_o ambassador_n ambassador_n and_o invite_v they_o and_o their_o retinue_n to_o a_o supper_n in_o the_o evening_n the_o chan_n send_v horse_n to_o bring_v they_o to_o the_o palace_n he_o treat_v we_o magnificent_o and_o entertain_v we_o with_o very_o civil_a discourse_n and_o such_o as_o be_v the_o more_o oblige_v in_o that_o we_o afterward_o find_v the_o effect_n of_o they_o during_o our_o abode_n at_o scamachie_n where_o we_o continue_v five_o week_n during_o which_o we_o have_v the_o divertisement_n of_o several_a hunt_a match_n and_o be_v treat_v a_o great_a feast_n which_o the_o chan_n make_v from_o time_n to_o time_n purposely_o for_o we_o alexi_n savinowit_v marc_n ambassador_n of_o muscovy_n make_v a_o great_a and_o sumptuous_a entertainment_n on_o the_o first_o of_o march_n in_o commemoration_n of_o the_o birth_n of_o the_o great_a duke_n his_o master_n the_o 3._o 6._o and_o 10._o the_o chan_n treat_v we_o at_o his_o own_o palace_n to_o celebrate_v their_o naurus_n or_o newyear_n chalip_n the_o minatzim_n or_o astrologer_n belong_v to_o the_o chan_n send_v i_o for_o my_o new-years-gift_n a_o fat_a lamb._n march_n 14._o areb-chan_n receive_v a_o assurance_n of_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o king_n favour_n towards_o he_o favour_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n by_o the_o present_a of_o a_o new_a garment_n in_o as_o much_o as_o when_o the_o chans_n and_o governor_n have_v make_v their_o ordinary_a present_n the_o king_n send_v a_o express_a to_o they_o to_o assure_v they_o either_o of_o his_o favour_n or_o displeasure_n whereof_o the_o ceremony_n be_v this_o the_o king_n envoy_n or_o express_v be_v come_v within_o three_o or_o four_o league_n of_o the_o city_n send_v a_o messenger_n to_o give_v the_o governor_n notice_n of_o it_o and_o to_o let_v he_o know_v he_o bring_v he_o good_a news_n the_o governor_n who_o many_o time_n be_v not_o sure_a to_o return_v again_o take_v his_o leave_n of_o the_o city_n as_o if_o he_o be_v not_o to_o come_v thither_o any_o more_o and_o go_v a_o league_n out_o of_o the_o city_n to_o meet_v the_o envoy_n accompany_v by_o all_o his_o friend_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o envoy_n see_v the_o governor_n come_v he_o make_v a_o halt_n and_o the_o governor_n alight_v and_o put_v off_o his_o sword_n garment_n and_o turban_n and_o in_o that_o posture_n approach_v the_o envoy_n who_o have_v in_o a_o box_n cover_v with_o some_o rich_a tapestry_n a_o letter_n of_o grace_n with_o a_o new_a garment_n or_o else_o a_o order_n to_o bring_v the_o governor_n be_v head_n if_o the_o king_n favour_n be_v confirm_v to_o he_o he_o receive_v from_o the_o envoy_n the_o new_a garment_n which_o he_o kiss_v at_o the_o collar_n touch_v with_o his_o fore_a head_n and_o then_o put_v it_o on_o if_o the_o envoy_n have_v a_o order_n to_o bring_v away_o the_o governor_n be_v head_n he_o present_o have_v it_o cut_v off_o put_v it_o into_o the_o box_n and_o immediate_o return_v there_o be_v diverse_a example_n of_o these_o execution_n in_o the_o time_n of_o schach-abas_n as_o also_o in_o that_o of_o schach-sefi_a the_o former_a cause_v to_o be_v execute_v after_o this_o manner_n ahmad_n chan_n of_o hemedan_n kaban_n chan_n of_o orumi_n and_o baisunkur_n sulthan_n governor_n of_o magasburt_n and_o the_o late_a put_v to_o death_n by_o a_o envoy_n jarali_n sulthan_n of_o maku_n and_o moral_a sulthan_n of_o bajesid_n but_o this_o last_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v strangle_v and_o afterward_o to_o be_v flay_v and_o order_v their_o skin_n fill_v with_o hay_n to_o be_v set_v in_o the_o highway_n because_o they_o have_v over-easy_o deliver_v up_o those_o place_n wherewith_o he_o have_v entrust_v they_o areb-chan_n entreat_v the_o ambassador_n to_o be_v present_a at_o a_o action_n which_o he_o know_v can_v not_o be_v otherwise_o than_o advantageous_a to_o he_o in_o so_o much_o that_o he_o have_v get_v a_o large_a dose_n of_o drink_n ere_o he_o go_v out_o of_o the_o city_n he_o be_v mount_v on_o a_o excellent_a rouen_n horse_n without_o any_o arm_n cause_v to_o be_v lead_v before_o he_o several_a other_o gallant_a horse_n with_o rich_a trappings_o and_o have_v about_o his_o person_n fifteen_o of_o his_o guard_n with_o their_o carabin_n and_o a_o retinue_n of_o about_o four_o hundred_o man_n beside_o the_o ambassador_n and_o the_o calenter_n who_o accompany_v he_o with_o their_o domestic_n he_o march_v in_o this_o order_n as_o far_o as_o the_o king_n garden_n without_o the_o city_n halt_v several_a time_n to_o make_v the_o company_n drink_v and_o cause_v several_a young_a lad_n to_o dance_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n his_o two_o son_n whereof_o the_o elder_a be_v but_o 20._o year_n of_o age_n and_o the_o young_a 18._o both_o very_o handsome_a well_o shape_v person_n follow_v he_o with_o most_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o city_n and_o certain_a man_n on_o horseback_n who_o be_v cover_v with_o lynxes-skin_n and_o the_o fur_n of_o buchar-sheep_n and_o carry_v on_o the_o top_n of_o long_a pole_n certain_a turk_n head_n fill_v with_o hay_n and_o the_o colour_n which_o areb_n have_v take_v from_o they_o he_o alight_v before_o the_o garden_n and_o find_v the_o king_n envoy_n at_o the_o entrance_n of_o it_o attend_v by_o three_o servant_n and_o hold_v the_o box_n in_o his_o hand_n the_o chan_n be_v come_v within_o ten_o or_o twelve_o pace_n of_o the_o envoy_n he_o very_o cheerful_o put_v off_o his_o garment_n and_o turban_n but_o perceive_v the_o envoy_n stand_v a_o while_n without_o say_v aught_o to_o he_o he_o begin_v to_o be_v a_o little_a startle_v and_o out_o of_o countenance_n till_o the_o envoy_n say_v to_o he_o a_z areb-chan_n whereto_o areb_n answer_v nediersen_n what_o say_v thou_o the_o envoy_n continue_v schach_n sefi_n ne_fw-la chales_fw-la kunderdiwe_v rakem_fw-mi schach_n sefi_n dnsti_fw-la sen_fw-la that_o be_v schach_n sefi_n send_v thou_o a_o garment_n and_o a_o letter_n of_o favour_n thou_o be_v certain_o belove_v of_o the_o king_n whereto_o the_o chan_n reply_v very_o courageous_o scahung_a dowletti_n berkarar_fw-la olsumwe_fw-mi birkuni_fw-la minkun_v olsun_n man_n seahung_a birkari_fw-la kulim_fw-la that_o be_v may_v the_o king_n wealth_n continue_v for_o ever_o and_o may_v every_o day_n of_o his_o be_v as_o a_o thousand_o i_o be_o one_o of_o the_o king_n be_v old_a servant_n he_o thereupon_o take_v the_o garment_n with_o very_o great_a submission_n it_o be_v of_o sea-green_a satin_n the_o envoy_n help_v he_o to_o put_v it_o on_o with_o a_o rochet_n of_o cloth_n of_o gold_n a_o girdle_n and_o turban_n the_o envoy_n have_v for_o his_o pain_n a_o present_a of_o certain_a tumain_v then_o the_o casi_n or_o judge_n make_v a_o prayer_n for_o the_o king_n health_n which_o end_v the_o chan_n steward_n cry_v out_o schach_n dowetine_n kasiler_n kuweline_n chan_n saglukine_n alla_fw-fr dielim_fw-la that_o be_v we_o pray_v for_o the_o prosperity_n of_o the_o king_n the_o success_n of_o his_o soldier_n and_o the_o health_n of_o the_o chan_n whereto_o all_o the_o people_n answer_v alla_n alla_fw-mi alla._n these_o ceremony_n end_v the_o trumpet_n sound_v and_o the_o timbrel_n be_v play_v on_o and_o and_o the_o chan_n return_v to_o the_o city_n cause_v to_o be_v carry_v before_o he_o the_o turk_n head_n and_o colour_n which_o at_o his_o come_n thence_o have_v march_v after_o he_o the_o chan_n invite_v the_o ambassador_n to_o dinner_n but_o he_o himself_o have_v drink_v so_o liberal_o that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o rise_v from_o table_n and_o the_o company_n soon_o after_o withdraw_v the_o 22._o being_n maundy_n thursday_n ceremony_n the_o armenian_n perform_v the_o ceremony_n of_o the_o wash_n
from_o one_o house_n to_o another_o the_o 6._o we_o travel_v three_o league_n all_o through_o a_o continue_a forest_n and_o we_o cross_v the_o three_o river_n of_o kossar_n sambur_n and_o kurgane_n that_o of_o sambur_n be_v the_o most_o considerable_a and_o rise_v out_o of_o the_o mountain_n of_o elbour_n divide_v itself_o at_o this_o place_n into_o five_o branch_n the_o channel_n whereof_o be_v so_o broad_a that_o our_o horse_n as_o we_o pass_v through_o have_v not_o water_v up_o to_o half_a the_o leg_n the_o 7._o have_v go_v three_o league_n derbent_n we_o come_v to_o the_o most_o ancient_a city_n of_o derbent_n there_o come_v to_o meet_v we_o only_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o kisilbach_n in_o regard_n the_o governor_n scahewerdi_n sulthan_n between_o who_o and_o his_o horseman_n there_o be_v some_o difference_n dare_v not_o come_v out_o of_o the_o castle_n lest_o the_o kisilbach_n shall_v possess_v themselves_o of_o it_o the_o persian_n put_v this_o city_n at_o 85._o degree_n longitude_n describe_v and_o i_o find_v it_o at_o forty_o one_o degree_n fifty_o minute_n latitude_n it_o be_v in_o length_n reach_v from_o east_n to_o west_n about_o a_o league_n and_o in_o breadth_n four_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o ordinary_a pace_n it_o serve_v for_o a_o gate_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o persia_n on_o that_o side_n for_o on_o one_o side_n it_o reach_v to_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n and_o on_o the_o other_o to_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v so_o near_o that_o sometime_o the_o wave_n beat_v over_o the_o wall_n the_o persian_a author_n as_o also_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o city_n affirm_v that_o it_o be_v build_v by_o iscander_n that_o be_v alexander_z the_o great_a not_o such_o as_o it_o be_v now_o for_o that_o honour_n be_v due_a to_o their_o king_n nauschiruan_n but_o only_o the_o castle_n and_o the_o wall_n which_o encompass_n the_o city_n on_o the_o southside_n these_o wall_n be_v very_o high_a and_o at_o least_o five_o or_o six_o foot_n thick_a and_o view_v they_o at_o a_o distance_n a_o man_n will_v think_v they_o build_v of_o the_o best_a and_o fair_a kind_n of_o freestone_n but_o come_v near_o they_o he_o find_v that_o the_o stone_n be_v make_v of_o muscle-shel_n and_o piece_n of_o freestone_n beat_v and_o mould_v like_o brick_n which_o time_n have_v reduce_v to_o a_o hardness_n beyond_o that_o of_o marble_n i_o find_v upon_o one_o of_o the_o gate_n which_o be_v remain_v of_o the_o build_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a a_o syriack_n inscription_n of_o three_o line_n and_o in_o another_o place_n certain_a arabic_a word_n and_o strange_a character_n but_o so_o eat_v out_o by_o time_n that_o they_o be_v not_o legible_a the_o castle_n where_o the_o chan_n live_v be_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n and_o keep_v by_o a_o garrison_n of_o five_o hundred_o man_n who_o be_v of_o two_o several_a nation_n asumrumlu_n and_o koidurscha_n the_o second_o quarter_n of_o the_o city_n be_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n and_o the_o most_o populous_a but_o the_o low_a part_n of_o it_o be_v very_o much_o ruin_v since_o emir_n hamse_n the_o son_n of_o chadabende_v recover_v the_o city_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o mustapha_n the_o turkish_a emperor_n to_o who_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v voluntary_o submit_v themselves_o the_o low_a part_n and_o that_o which_o reach_v to_o the_o sea_n be_v about_o two_o thousand_o ordinary_a pace_n in_o compass_n but_o it_o lie_v desert_n have_v no_o house_n but_o convert_v into_o garden_n and_o cornfield_n it_o be_v heretofore_o inhabit_v by_o greek_n whence_o the_o persian_n call_v it_o to_o this_o day_n scaher_n junan_n that_o be_v the_o greek_a city_n all_o this_o coast_n be_v pure_a rock_n upon_o which_o score_n it_o be_v very_o dangerous_a for_o vessel_n it_o serve_v for_o a_o foundation_n to_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o whole_a city_n which_o be_v so_o broad_a that_o a_o wagon_n may_v easy_o be_v drive_v on_o they_o the_o mountain_n above_o the_o city_n be_v cover_v with_o 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put_v it_o at_o 25._o degr_n yet_o be_v the_o observation_n which_o the_o hollander_n have_v make_v of_o it_o and_o which_o we_o here_o follow_v very_o just_a and_o exact_a it_o be_v certain_a that_o most_o of_o the_o map_n that_o have_v be_v yet_o make_v and_o particular_o that_o of_o persia_n be_v very_o defective_a geographer_n their_o error_n proceed_v hence_o that_o they_o put_v the_o caspian_a sea_n too_o high_a and_o consequent_o allow_v persia_n a_o great_a breadth_n from_o north_n to_o south_n than_o it_o real_o have_v for_o they_o put_v the_o city_n of_o resht_v at_o 41._o degree_n whereas_o it_o be_v at_o 37._o and_o so_o the_o breadth_n of_o all_o persia_n can_v be_v but_o 10._o degree_n take_v it_o from_o gamron_n to_o rescht_n or_o 12._o at_o most_o if_o we_o shall_v grant_v ormus_n to_o be_v at_o 25._o degree_n so_o that_o boterus_n be_v extreme_o mistake_v when_o he_o allow_v persia_n the_o extent_n of_o 18._o degree_n it_o be_v not_o long_o since_o that_o this_o place_n be_v but_o a_o little_a village_n consist_v of_o some_o few_o hut_n which_o the_o fisherman_n have_v set_v up_o for_o their_o conveniency_n and_o it_o be_v since_o the_o reduction_n of_o ormus_n that_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o port_n have_v raise_v it_o to_o a_o city_n of_o great_a trade_n the_o dutch_a and_o english_a ship_n and_o the_o moor_n bottom_n which_o come_v there_o daily_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o convenience_n of_o the_o road_n and_o the_o merchant_n of_o ispahan_n schiras_n and_o laar_n who_o bring_v their_o stuff_n thither_o as_o velvet_n taffeta_n raw-silk_n etc_n etc_n and_o exchange_v they_o for_o other_o will_v in_o time_n make_v this_o city_n one_o of_o the_o most_o considerable_a of_o all_o the_o east_n gamron_n it_o be_v seat_v upon_o the_o persian_a gulf_n between_o two_o good_a castle_n which_o defend_v it_o against_o the_o descent_n of_o pirate_n and_o keep_v the_o entrance_n of_o the_o haven_n where_o there_o be_v a_o square_a redoubt_n with_o four_o piece_n of_o canon_n upon_o it_o the_o fortification_n of_o the_o castle_n be_v antic_a with_o round_a bastion_n but_o very_o well_o furnish_v with_o great_a gun_n the_o haven_n be_v so_o commodious_a that_o ship_n may_v anchor_v very_o safe_o at_o five_o or_o six_o fathom_n water_n house_n the_o house_n at_o gamron_n build_v of_o a_o certain_a stone_n which_o they_o make_v of_o stiff_a clay_n sand_n shredded-straw_n and_o horse-dung_n mix_v together_o whereof_o have_v set_v a_o layer_n they_o cover_v it_o with_o a_o layer_n of_o straw_n or_o faggot_n and_o then_o another_o layer_n of_o clay_n and_o straw_n and_o so_o alternate_o till_o they_o have_v bring_v it_o six_o or_o seven_o foot_n high_a then_o they_o set_v fire_n to_o it_o and_o so_o bake_v the_o stone_n and_o to_o fasten_v and_o cement_v they_o together_o they_o make_v a_o composition_n of_o the_o same_o paste_n with_o salt-water_n and_o some_o lime_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n make_v a_o kind_n of_o mortar_n which_o be_v almost_o as_o hard_o as_o the_o stone_n itself_o the_o best_a house_n be_v those_o of_o the_o sulthan_n or_o governor_n of_o the_o city_n and_o the_o lodging_n or_o beware_a house_n of_o the_o dutch_a and_o english_a which_o lie_v so_o near_o the_o sea_n that_o at_o high-water_n the_o tide_n come_v up_o to_o the_o wall_n of_o they_o which_o be_v a_o great_a convenience_n for_o the_o load_n and_o unload_v of_o their_o merchandize_n the_o low_a room_n serve_v for_o kitchins_n and_o warehouse_n and_o the_o upper_a for_o lodging_n which_o be_v the_o more_o commodious_a in_o this_o respect_n that_o be_v high_a they_o be_v the_o more_o fit_a to_o receive_v the_o wind_n of_o all_o side_n so_o in_o some_o measure_n to_o moderate_v the_o excessive_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o mean_a sort_n of_o people_n have_v no_o other_o cover_n over_o they_o than_o what_o they_o make_v with_o the_o branch_n and_o leaf_n of_o date-tree_n which_o they_o call_v adap_n street_n and_o be_v the_o only_a tree_n that_o find_v they_o fruit_n and_o timber_n for_o building_n the_o street_n be_v narrow_a air._n irregular_a and_o not_o keep_v clean_o the_o air_n be_v very_o unwholesome_a thereabouts_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o excessive_a heat_n as_o also_o of_o the_o continual_a change_n of_o the_o wind_n which_o râ—ign_v there_o and_o which_o in_o the_o space_n of_o twenty_o four_o hour_n go_v through_o all_o the_o point_n of_o the_o compass_n for_o in_o the_o morning_n they_o have_v a_o east-wind_n which_o be_v extreme_o cold_a about_o noon_n a_o southwind_n which_o bring_v insupportable_a heat_n along_o with_o it_o in_o the_o evening_n a_o west-wind_n which_o come_v fromwards_o arabia_n bring_v sufficient_a heat_n with_o it_o and_o at_o midnight_n a_o northwind_n which_o come_v out_o of_o the_o mountain_n of_o the_o country_n and_o be_v cold_a enough_o it_o rain_v so_o seldom_o that_o it_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o year_n 1632._o that_o with_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o wind_n there_o fall_v a_o great_a shower_n drought_n after_o a_o continual_a drought_n of_o three_o year_n the_o inhabitant_n keep_v a_o day_n of_o public_a thanksgiving_n for_o it_o whence_o it_o come_v that_o in_o the_o country_n all_o about_o this_o city_n there_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o a_o grass_n to_o be_v see_v unless_o it_o be_v in_o some_o garden_n where_o they_o be_v force_v twice_o or_o thrice_o every_o day_n to_o water_v the_o potherb_n and_o pulse_n which_o they_o sow_v in_o they_o and_o among_o the_o rest_n particular_o garlic_n onion_n chibol_n radish_n and_o cucumber_n but_o the_o isle_n of_o kismisch_n kismisch_n which_o be_v but_o three_o league_n distant_a from_o gamron_n and_o which_o be_v 15._o league_n in_o length_n and_o three_o in_o breadth_n supply_v the_o city_n with_o all_o sort_n of_o fruit_n for_o in_o the_o month_n of_o june_n and_o during_o the_o great_a heat_n of_o summer_n they_o have_v grape_n damsens_n peach_n mangas_n quince_n orange_n lemon_n and_o pomegranate_n red_a and_o white_a in_o october_n they_o have_v melon_n citrul_n cucumber_n radish_n onion_n turnip_n almond_n pistachoe_n apple_n pear_n and_o several_a other_o fruit_n which_o be_v very_o excellent_a and_o in_o such_o abundance_n that_o they_o be_v cheap_a there_o then_o in_o any_o other_o place_n of_o persia._n the_o inhabitant_n live_v for_o the_o most_o part_n upon_o fruit_n and_o pulse_n and_o the_o fish_n which_o they_o take_v in_o the_o neighbour_a sea_n and_o find_v more_o wholesome_a and_o delicious_a than_o flesh_n which_o meet_v with_o but_o little_a good_a sustenance_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o extraordinary_a heat_n must_v thereabouts_o be_v of_o ill_a nourishment_n and_o in_o a_o manner_n without_o any_o taste_n among_o other_o sort_n of_o fish_n they_o take_v there_o abundance_n of_o pilchard_n and_o smelt_n as_o also_o oyster_n and_o crab_n they_o have_v good_a store_n of_o cattle_n as_o ox_n cow_n sheep_n goat_n and_o several_a other_o creature_n but_o they_o have_v such_o abundance_n of_o goat_n that_o they_o be_v sell_v for_o six_o or_o eight_o penny_n a_o piece_n there_o be_v also_o a_o sort_n of_o ram_n that_o have_v four_o horn_n but_o no_o wild_a fowl_n at_o all_o their_o ordinary_a drink_n be_v only_a water_n unless_o it_o be_v that_o some_o have_v a_o little_a aqua_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la make_v of_o date_n or_o rice_n schiras_n wine_n which_o be_v bring_v thither_o only_o in_o bottle_n be_v very_o scarce_o and_o very_a dear_a there_o nay_o the_o fair_a water_n which_o they_o get_v two_o league_n from_o the_o city_n be_v sell_v at_o such_o a_o rate_n that_o what_o i_o and_o my_o servant_n spend_v cost_v i_o about_o two_o penny_n every_o day_n person_n of_o quality_n and_o merchant_n be_v clad_v after_o the_o persian_a mode_n but_o all_o the_o rest_n go_v naked_a and_o cover_v only_o the_o privy_a part_n the_o woman_n wear_v about_o their_o arm_n and_o leg_n a_o great_a many_o ring_n or_o plate_n of_o silver_n brass_n or_o iron_n according_a to_o their_o condition_n and_o ability_n they_o fasten_v to_o their_o hair_n a_o bodkin_n or_o a_o long_a flat_a piece_n of_o silver_n gilt_n or_o brass_n which_o hang_v down_o over_o the_o middle_n of_o their_o forehead_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o nose_n and_o they_o thrust_v through_o the_o left_a nostril_n a_o gold_n ring_n have_v in_o the_o middle_a a_o turquese_n a_o granat_n or_o haply_o a_o little_a gold_n knob_n or_o button_n enamele_v or_o simple_a and_o the_o pendant_n they_o wear_v in_o their_o ear_n be_v so_o heavy_a that_o if_o those_o be_v not_o well_o fasten_v to_o their_o head_n they_o will_v go_v near_o to_o force_v they_o thence_o the_o great_a heat_n begin_v to_o abate_v in_o october_n and_o so_o from_o that_o time_n till_o the_o beginning_n of_o may_n be_v the_o season_n of_o great_a trade_n then_o it_o
province_n of_o bakor_n lie_v on_o the_o westside_n of_o the_o ganges_n bakor_n its_o chief_a city_n be_v call_v bikameer_n the_o province_n of_o narvar_n narvar_n the_o metropolis_n whereof_o be_v call_v gehud_o have_v run_v through_o it_o a_o most_o noble_a river_n which_o fall_v into_o the_o ganges_n the_o province_n of_o nagracut_n nagracut_n or_o nakarkut_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o northerly_a province_n of_o the_o mogul_n country_n in_o the_o chief_a city_n thereof_o from_o which_o it_o have_v the_o name_n there_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o a_o sumptuous_a chapel_n the_o floor_n whereof_o be_v cover_v with_o plate_n of_o gold_n the_o effigy_n of_o a_o animal_n or_o rather_o a_o monster_n call_v matta_n which_o bring_v thither_o every_o year_n a_o great_a number_n of_o indian_n who_o go_v to_o do_v their_o devotion_n there_o and_o offer_v unto_o it_o a_o little_a snip_n which_o they_o cut_v out_o of_o their_o own_o tongue_n in_o this_o same_o province_n be_v the_o city_n of_o kalamaka_n famous_a for_o its_o pilgrimage_n which_o be_v the_o more_o frequent_a there_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o flame_n cast_v forth_o by_o the_o cold_a spring_n as_o they_o come_v out_o of_o the_o rock_n which_o flame_v the_o inhabitant_n adore_v the_o province_n of_o siba_n siba_n whereof_o the_o metropolis_n be_v hardwari_fw-la give_v its_o rise_n to_o the_o river_n ganges_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o country_n imagine_v that_o the_o rock_n out_o of_o which_o it_o issue_v have_v a_o cow_n head_n for_o which_o beast_n they_o have_v a_o certain_a veneration_n and_o that_o there_o be_v somewhat_o divine_a in_o that_o production_n whence_o it_o come_v that_o they_o bathe_v themselves_o every_o day_n in_o the_o river_n this_o province_n be_v no_o less_o mountainous_a than_o that_o of_o nakarkut_o though_o it_o be_v not_o so_o much_o towards_o the_o north._n kakares_n kakares_n the_o principal_a city_n whereof_o be_v dankaler_n and_o binsola_n be_v a_o very_a spacious_a province_n but_o very_o full_a of_o mountain_n mount_v caucasus_n lie_v between_o it_o and_o tartary_n the_o province_n of_o gor_o gor._n which_o have_v its_o name_n from_o the_o chief_a city_n be_v also_o full_a of_o mountain_n and_o give_v its_o rise_n to_o the_o river_n perselis_n which_o fall_v into_o the_o ganges_n the_o province_n of_o pitan_n pitan_n or_o partan_a and_o its_o chief_a city_n which_o give_v it_o the_o name_n have_v run_v through_o they_o the_o river_n kanda_n which_o also_o fall_v into_o the_o ganges_n this_o be_v also_o a_o very_a mountainous_a province_n and_o have_v on_o the_o west_n of_o it_o that_o of_o jamba_n the_o river_n iderclis_n divide_v the_o province_n of_o kanduana_n kanduana_n the_o chief_a city_n whereof_o be_v karaeh_n by_o some_o call_v katene_n from_o that_o of_o pitan_n this_o province_n and_o that_o of_o gor_o be_v the_o further-most_a of_o the_o mogul_n territory_n towards_o the_o north._n the_o province_n of_o porena_n be_v as_o fruitful_a as_o the_o two_o last_o name_v be_v barren_a porena_n it_o lie_v between_o the_o river_n of_o ganges_n perselis_n gemini_fw-la and_o candach_n and_o be_v so_o call_v from_o its_o chief_a city_n the_o city_n of_o rajapore_n jewal_n or_o reyapor_n be_v the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o province_n of_o jewal_n the_o province_n of_o mevat_a mevat_fw-la the_o chief_a city_n whereof_o be_v call_v narnol_n be_v a_o country_n barren_a enough_o reach_v from_o the_o ganges_n eastward_o the_o province_n of_o voessa_n voessa_n or_o voeza_n the_o chief_a city_n whereof_o be_v jascanat_n be_v the_o uttermost_a province_n of_o the_o mogul_n kingdom_n towards_o the_o east_n the_o province_n of_o bengala_n may_v no_o doubt_n be_v number_v among_o the_o most_o powerful_a of_o all_o the_o country_n bengala_n give_v its_o name_n to_o the_o gulf_n into_o which_o the_o ganges_n disembogue_n itself_o by_o four_o several_a channel_n or_o mouth_n it_o be_v principal_a city_n be_v raymebel_n kaka_n or_o daeca_n philipatan_n and_o satigam_n it_o be_v subdivide_v into_o many_o other_o lesser_a province_n the_o most_o considerable_a whereof_o be_v puna_n and_o palan_n from_o which_o several_a king_n have_v not_o think_v it_o much_o to_o assume_v their_o title_n texeira_n in_o his_o description_n of_o persia_n speak_v of_o certain_a province_n of_o the_o indies_n name_n that_o of_o vtrat_n with_o its_o chief_a city_n but_o he_o only_o name_v it_o without_o give_v any_o account_n of_o its_o situation_n he_o speak_v also_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o caeche_n and_o say_v it_o be_v considerable_a for_o the_o race-horse_n it_o breed_v near_o cambaya_n towards_o the_o north_n but_o certain_o it_o be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o province_n of_o candisch_n before_o speak_v of_o the_o extent_n of_o the_o mogul_n country_n country_n from_o east_n to_o west_n be_v about_o six_o hundred_o league_n and_o from_o north_n to_o south_n about_o seven_o hundred_o french_a league_n since_o its_o uttermost_a frontier_n towards_o the_o south_n be_v at_o twenty_o and_o the_o furthermost_a towards_o the_o north_n at_o forty_o three_o degree_n as_o concern_v the_o province_n of_o gusuratta_n gususatta_n which_o the_o portuguez_n improper_o call_v cambaya_n it_o lie_v all_o along_o the_o seaside_n extend_v itself_o much_o like_o a_o peninsula_n into_o the_o sea_n and_o have_v on_o both_o side_n a_o gulf_n or_o bay_n one_o whereof_o be_v eight_o league_n broad_a at_o the_o entrance_n and_o grow_v narrow_a and_o narrow_a for_o forty_o league_n thence_o the_o land_n extend_v itself_o westward_o along_o the_o sea-coast_n and_o northward_o it_o have_v the_o province_n of_o soret_n quismer_n and_o bando_n eastward_o those_o of_o chitor_n and_o kandish_n and_o southward_o the_o kingdom_n of_o decan_n heretofore_o its_o frontier_n reach_v along_o the_o sea-coast_n as_o far_o as_o gualor_n eight_o day_n journey_n beyond_o amadabat_n and_o southward_o as_o far_o as_o daman_n but_o though_o its_o extent_n be_v not_o so_o vast_a at_o present_a as_o it_o have_v be_v extent_n yet_o it_o be_v now_o a_o very_a great_a province_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o it_o reach_v above_o sixscore_o league_n along_o the_o sea-coast_n and_o comprehend_v above_o twenty_o thousand_o city_n town_n and_o inhabit_v village_n beside_o the_o place_n which_o be_v lay_v desolate_a some_o year_n since_o by_o war_n or_o famine_n it_o be_v principal_a city_n most_o whereof_o be_v maritime_a city_n be_v surat_n broitschia_n gandee_a goga_n cambaya_n diu_n patepatane_n mangalor_n gondore_fw-la nassary_n gandivi_fw-la balsara_n or_o belsera_n the_o city_n of_o hamed-ewad_a or_o amadabat_n which_o be_v the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o province_n be_v at_o a_o great_a distance_n from_o the_o sea_n the_o principal_a river_n of_o this_o province_n be_v the_o nadabat_n river_n which_o pass_v by_o broitschia_n the_o tapta_n and_o the_o wasset_n beside_o these_o convenience_n it_o have_v two_o of_o the_o best_a port_n in_o all_o the_o indies_n port_n which_o be_v that_o of_o the_o come_v of_o suhaly_n to_o wit_n that_o of_o surat_n and_o that_o of_o cambaia_n there_o be_v no_o province_n in_o all_o the_o indies_n more_o fertile_a than_o gusuratta_n fertility_n nor_o any_o that_o afford_v more_o fruit_n and_o provision_n which_o grow_v in_o such_o abundance_n there_o that_o all_o the_o neighbour_a province_n be_v thence_o supply_v it_o be_v true_a indeed_o that_o in_o the_o year_n 1640._o the_o great_a drought_n and_o the_o year_n follow_v the_o continual_a rain_v reduce_v it_o to_o so_o deplorable_a a_o condition_n that_o the_o particular_a account_n may_v be_v give_v thereof_o will_v deprive_v the_o reader_n of_o the_o diversion_n which_o it_o be_v our_o design_n to_o find_v he_o in_o this_o relation_n but_o the_o province_n have_v since_o that_o time_n well_o recover_v itself_o of_o that_o desolation_n yet_o not_o so_o as_o but_o the_o mark_n of_o it_o may_v be_v see_v every_o where_o but_o to_o prosecute_v our_o relation_n as_o to_o what_o happen_v to_o i_o during_o my_o stay_n at_o surat_n while_o i_o be_v at_o ispahan_n continue_v have_v fix_v my_o resolution_n to_o travel_v into_o the_o indies_n i_o take_v into_o my_o service_n a_o persian_a who_o be_v to_o serve_v i_o as_o a_o interpreter_n for_o the_o turkish_a and_o persian_a language_n which_o i_o then_o begin_v a_o little_a to_o understand_v he_o be_v bear_v of_o christian_a parent_n his_o father_n and_o mother_n have_v be_v of_o those_o who_o scach-abas_n have_v cause_v to_o be_v translate_v from_o georgia_n to_o ispahan_n where_o his_o brethren_n then_o live_v in_o good_a rank_n which_o consideration_n oblige_v i_o to_o treat_v he_o with_o the_o great_a civility_n and_o to_o promise_v he_o by_o way_n of_o wage_n four_o crown_n a_o month_n he_o have_v make_v i_o believe_v that_o his_o engage_v himself_o into_o my_o service_n be_v partly_o out_o of_o this_o respect_n that_o he_o may_v thereby_o have_v the_o convenience_n of_o re-imbracing_a
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i_o to_o strip_v themselves_o naked_a and_o to_o do_v any_o thing_n i_o will_v expect_v from_o person_n of_o their_o sex_n and_o profession_n they_o seem_v to_o be_v very_o much_o trouble_v and_o so_o go_v away_o the_o city_n of_o brodra_n describe_v lie_v in_o a_o sandy_a plain_n upon_o the_o little_a river_n wasset_n 30._o cos_n or_o 15._o league_n from_o broitschia_n this_o city_n be_v of_o no_o long_a stand_n as_o have_v be_v build_v by_o rasia_n ghie_n son_n of_o sulthan_n mahomet_n begeran_fw-ge last_o king_n of_o guzuratta_n out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o ancient_a brodra_n which_o be_v heretofore_o call_v radiapora_n from_o which_o it_o be_v distant_a about_o half_a a_o league_n it_o be_v fortify_v with_o good_a wall_n and_o bastion_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a manner_n of_o fortification_n and_o have_v five_o gate_n one_o whereof_o be_v damn_v up_o because_o there_o be_v no_o highway_n abut_v upon_o it_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o it_o especial_o those_o of_o that_o 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bedstead_n etc_n etc_n whereby_o they_o give_v they_o such_o a_o lustre_n as_o none_o yet_o can_v ever_o imitate_v in_o europe_n especial_o upon_o black_a this_o country_n do_v also_o produce_v much_o indigo_n beside_o the_o sepulchre_n we_o speak_v of_o before_o saint_n there_o be_v many_o other_o to_o be_v see_v without_o the_o city_n most_o of_o they_o very_o magnificent_o build_v have_v spacious_a garden_n about_o they_o which_o be_v open_a for_o any_o that_o will_v go_v in_o the_o same_o day_n i_o take_v leave_v of_o the_o secretary_n and_o go_v along_o with_o two_o english_a merchant_n to_o the_o caravan_n which_o we_o find_v encamp_v at_o the_o corner_n of_o a_o grove_n of_o the_o palm_n which_o bear_v cocos_fw-la and_o out_o of_o which_o they_o get_v terry_n which_o be_v the_o ordinary_a drink_n of_o those_o part_n in_o the_o evening_n come_v the_o dutch_a secretary_n or_o deputy_n of_o brodra_n who_o present_v we_o with_o some_o bottle_n of_o sack_n and_o keep_v we_o company_n 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a_o village_n fortify_v ourselves_o with_o our_o wagon_n against_o the_o attempt_n which_o may_v have_v be_v make_v against_o we_o we_o find_v afterward_o that_o this_o circumspection_n be_v no_o more_o than_o need_v for_o ere_o we_o have_v quite_o sup_v come_v the_o receiver_n with_o some_o thirty_o soldier_n well_o arm_v with_o half-pike_n sword_n buckler_n and_o gun_n and_o desire_v a_o conference_n with_o we_o we_o suffer_v he_o to_o enter_v with_o three_o of_o his_o soldier_n but_o he_o demand_v the_o duty_n of_o we_o we_o tell_v he_o that_o we_o be_v not_o to_o pay_v any_o and_o that_o the_o mogul_n pass_v free_v we_o yet_o to_o avoid_v further_a trouble_n and_o out_o of_o our_o good_a will_n to_o the_o soldier_n of_o the_o garrison_n we_o shall_v make_v they_o a_o present_a of_o five_o or_o six_o ropia_n they_o will_v not_o hear_v of_o any_o such_o proposition_n and_o still_o stand_v upon_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o whole_a duty_n and_o so_o they_o go_v away_o but_o with_o a_o design_n to_o return_v the_o next_o morning_n as_o indeed_o they_o do_v at_o the_o same_o time_n come_v a_o dutch_a merchant_n who_o conduct_v a_o caravan_n of_o 170._o wagon_n guard_v by_o 50._o soldier_n all_o indosthan_n he_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o soldier_n of_o the_o garrison_n have_v fell_v down_o a_o great_a tree_n and_o lay_v it_o cross_v our_o way_n purposely_o to_o hinder_v our_o passage_n we_o immediate_o command_v out_o four_o of_o our_o soldier_n to_o go_v and_o clear_v the_o way_n which_o oblige_v those_o of_o the_o castle_n to_o send_v some_o of_o they_o to_o hinder_v they_o but_o in_o regard_n they_o can_v not_o go_v by_o without_o come_v within_o reach_n of_o our_o musket_n we_o put_v ourselves_o into_o a_o posture_n of_o dispute_v their_o passage_n and_o they_o attempt_v to_o force_v we_o out_o of_o our_o retrenchment_n which_o occasion_v the_o come_n back_o of_o those_o who_o we_o have_v send_v to_o clear_v the_o way_n there_o be_v some_o fire_n on_o both_o side_n but_o we_o have_v so_o much_o the_o advantage_n of_o they_o that_o those_o of_o the_o castle_n come_v to_o a_o composition_n and_o represent_v to_o we_o by_o the_o dutch_a merchant_n that_o have_v no_o other_o pay_n then_o what_o they_o receive_v from_o the_o merchandise_n pass_v that_o way_n they_o be_v force_v to_o make_v passenger_n pay_v the_o duty_n that_o they_o may_v have_v wherewithal_o to_o subsist_v and_o that_o they_o will_v be_v content_a with_o one_o half_a of_o what_o be_v ordinary_o receive_v nay_o to_o avoid_v further_a inconvenience_n with_o what_o we_o have_v proffer_v they_o the_o day_n before_o so_o that_o they_o have_v at_o last_o six_o ropia_n which_o amount_v to_o about_o three_o crown_n their_o number_n during_o this_o contest_v increase_v to_o a_o hundred_o and_o the_o indian_a soldier_n who_o convey_v we_o refuse_v to_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o they_o allege_v it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o they_o to_o fight_v against_o the_o soldier_n of_o their_o sovereign_n and_o that_o it_o be_v their_o business_n to_o defend_v we_o against_o the_o robber_n who_o may_v set_v upon_o we_o in_o the_o highway_n two_o league_n and_o a_o half_a thence_o be_v the_o village_n of_o ammenoygii_fw-la and_o at_o three_o and_o a_o half_a further_o that_o of_o sejuntra_n whence_o we_o come_v to_o the_o little_a city_n of_o nariad_n nariad_n which_o some_o call_v niriaud_n nine_o league_n from_o brodra_n its_o house_n be_v handsome_a enough_o and_o there_o be_v make_v in_o it_o cotton_v and_o indigo_n but_o not_o such_o abundance_n thereof_o as_o there_o be_v in_o the_o place_n before_o mention_v october_n 11._o we_o come_v to_o mamadebath_n mamadebath_n this_o little_a city_n be_v within_o five_o league_n of_o nariad_n upon_o a_o pretty_a large_a river_n which_o be_v very_o full_a of_o fish_n it_o be_v a_o
handsome_a pleasant_a place_n and_o be_v build_v by_o two_o brother_n who_o have_v make_v a_o very_a considerable_a castle_n on_o the_o north-side_n of_o the_o city_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o it_o be_v benjan_o and_o they_o make_v there_o great_a quantity_n of_o cotton-thread_n wherewith_o they_o drive_v a_o great_a trade_n october_n 12._o we_o travel_v five_o league_n and_o have_v pass_v by_o canis_n batova_n and_o issempour_n where_o there_o be_v a_o very_a fair_a caravansera_n amadebat_fw-la or_o as_o they_o call_v it_o in_o india_n a_o sary_n for_o the_o lodging_n of_o the_o caffilas_n or_o caravan_n we_o get_v the_o same_o day_n very_o safe_o to_o amadabath_n the_o two_o merchant_n and_o myself_o go_v before_o and_o we_o take_v along_o with_o we_o the_o wagon_n that_o carry_v the_o provision_n within_o half_a a_o league_n of_o the_o city_n we_o enter_v into_o one_o of_o those_o garden_n in_o which_o person_n of_o quality_n be_v wont_a to_o have_v their_o sepulcher_n and_o stay_v there_o for_o the_o come_n up_o of_o the_o caravan_n we_o send_v to_o the_o principal_a merchant_n who_o manage_v the_o commerce_n in_o those_o part_n to_o acquaint_v he_o with_o our_o arrival_n his_o name_n be_v benjamin_n roberts_n and_o he_o have_v no_o soon_o hear_v the_o news_n but_o he_o take_v his_o coach_n and_o come_v to_o receive_v i_o germany_n his_o coach_n make_v after_o the_o indian_a fashion_n be_v gild_v all_o over_o cover_v with_o several_a piece_n of_o rich_a persian_a tapestry_n and_o draw_v by_o two_o white_a ox_n which_o express_v as_o much_o metal_n as_o we_o can_v have_v expect_v from_o the_o best_a horse_n in_o germany_n there_o be_v also_o lead_v by_o the_o coach_n a_o very_a stately_a persian_a horse_n the_o harness_n whereof_o be_v cover_v with_o plate_n of_o silver_n he_o take_v a_o collation_n with_o we_o of_o the_o little_a sack_n and_o english_a beer_n we_o have_v leave_v after_o which_o he_o take_v i_o into_o the_o coach_n with_o he_o and_o bring_v i_o to_o the_o city_n order_v the_o merchant_n to_o stay_v in_o the_o garden_n till_o the_o caravan_n be_v come_v up_o the_o english_a house_n or_o lodge_n be_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o city_n well_o build_v and_o have_v many_o fair_a and_o convenient_a apartment_n with_o spacious_a court_n for_o the_o disposal_n of_o merchandises_n master_n roberts_n bring_v i_o first_o into_o his_o own_o chamber_n which_o look_v into_o a_o little_a flower-garden_n in_o which_o there_o be_v a_o fountain_n the_o floor_n be_v cover_v with_o tapestry_n and_o the_o pillar_n which_o sustain_v the_o structure_n be_v set_v out_o with_o silk-stuffe_n of_o several_a colour_n and_o above_o a_o great_a white_a tassel_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o great_a one_o of_o the_o country_n we_o have_v a_o collation_n after_o which_o he_o show_v i_o the_o whole_a house_n and_o bring_v i_o into_o a_o very_a fair_a chamber_n with_o a_o large_a closet_n in_o it_o which_o he_o have_v design_v for_o my_o lodging_n we_o sup_v in_o a_o great_a hall_n whither_o the_o dutch_a deputy_n come_v after_o supper_n to_o see_v we_o with_o some_o of_o his_o merchant_n with_o who_o i_o have_v occasion_n to_o be_v acquaint_v at_o suratta_n after_o he_o be_v go_v the_o whole_a company_n conduct_v i_o to_o my_o chamber_n where_o my_o host_n keep_v i_o company_n till_o after_o midnight_n and_o that_o there_o may_v not_o be_v aught_o want_v in_o my_o entertainment_n which_o in_o answer_n to_o the_o recommendatory_a letter_n i_o have_v bring_v from_o the_o precedent_n he_o will_v needs_o have_v in_o all_o thing_n extraordinary_a he_o send_v for_o six_o women-dancer_n the_o handsome_a can_v be_v find_v in_o the_o city_n and_o tell_v i_o that_o if_o i_o like_v any_o thing_n in_o they_o beside_o their_o sing_n and_o activity_n i_o need_v only_o to_o express_v my_o desire_n and_o be_v confident_a that_o they_o will_v give_v i_o all_o the_o satisfaction_n and_o divertisement_n which_o those_o of_o their_o sex_n be_v able_a either_o to_o give_v or_o take_v i_o thank_v he_o for_o his_o civility_n but_o beside_o that_o i_o have_v have_v some_o touch_n of_o my_o discase_v by_o the_o way_n i_o make_v some_o scruple_n to_o meddle_v in_o that_o kind_n with_o a_o pagan_a they_o admire_v my_o clothes_n but_o above_o all_o that_o lock_v of_o my_o hair_n that_o hang_v down_o over_o my_o shoulder_n and_o can_v hardly_o be_v induce_v to_o believe_v i_o be_v what_o i_o real_o be_o have_v slay_v two_o day_n at_o amadabath_n my_o noble_a entertainer_n take_v i_o along_o with_o he_o in_o a_o coach_n follow_v by_o two_o other_o and_o show_v i_o some_o part_n of_o the_o city_n he_o first_o bring_v i_o to_o the_o great_a marketplace_n call_v meydan-schach_a or_o the_o king_n market_n meydan_n which_o be_v at_o least_o 1600._o foot_n long_o and_o half_a as_o many_o broad_a and_o beset_v all_o about_o with_o row_n of_o palm-tree_n and_o date-tree_n intermix_v with_o citron-tree_n and_o orange-tree_n whereof_o there_o be_v very_o many_o in_o the_o several_a steret_n which_o be_v not_o only_o very_o pleasant_a to_o the_o sight_n by_o the_o delightful_a prospect_n it_o afford_v but_o also_o make_v the_o walk_n among_o they_o more_o convenient_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o coolness_n beside_o this_o meydan_n there_o be_v in_o the_o city_n four_o basars_n or_o public_a place_n where_o be_v sell_v all_o kind_n of_o merchandises_n the_o same_o day_n castle_n i_o see_v also_o the_o castle_n which_o be_v very_o large_a and_o build_v of_o freestone_n insomuch_o that_o into_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o considerable_a in_o the_o kingdom_n not_o far_o from_o the_o meydan_n we_o go_v into_o a_o house_n build_v of_o brick_n which_o they_o call_v the_o king_n palace_n over_o the_o gate_n there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o curtain_n or_o stage_n for_o the_o music_n consist_v of_o violin_n hautbois_n and_o bagpipe_n which_o play_v there_o in_o the_o morning_n at_o noon_n in_o the_o evening_n and_o at_o 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posterity_n of_o aaly_n giant_n in_o another_o of_o they_o may_v be_v see_v the_o sepulchre_n of_o another_o saint_n who_o be_v 30._o foot_n in_o length_n and_o 16._o in_o breadth_n must_v needs_o have_v be_v one_o of_o the_o mighty_a giant_n that_o ever_o be_v talk_v of_o his_o tomb_n be_v cover_v all_o over_o with_o little_a flag_n and_o we_o be_v tell_v he_o have_v be_v one_o of_o their_o hero_n who_o have_v sometime_o do_v wonder_n in_o the_o war_n to_o this_o place_n there_o be_v great_a pilgrimage_n make_v insomuch_o that_o the_o devotion_n of_o the_o pilgrim_n do_v by_o the_o offering_n they_o make_v very_o much_o augment_v the_o wealth_n of_o that_o mosquey_n the_o revenue_n whereof_o be_v very_o great_a without_o those_o advantage_n there_o be_v daily_o maintain_v in_o it_o a_o great_a number_n of_o poor_a people_n so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v true_o say_v that_o the_o devotion_n do_v there_o be_v not_o inferior_a to_o those_o do_v at_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o schich_n sefi_n at_o ardebil_n sanctuary_n these_o metzid_n and_o the_o court_n which_o depend_v on_o they_o serve_v also_o for_o so_o many_o sanctuary_n to_o person_n guilty_a of_o any_o capital_a crime_n as_o also_o to_o such_o as_o fear_v imprisonment_n for_o their_o debt_n these_o be_v the_o allacapi_n of_o the_o persian_n and_o be_v call_v by_o the_o indian_n allader_n and_o the_o privilege_n of_o they_o in_o the_o indies_n be_v equal_a to_o those_o the_o allacapi_n be_v endue_v with_o in_o persia_n insomuch_o that_o the_o mogul_n himself_o though_o his_o power_n be_v absolute_a can_v force_v a_o man_n out_o of_o these_o sanctuary_n be_v his_o crime_n of_o ever_o so_o heinous_a a_o nature_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o veneration_n which_o these_o people_n have_v for_o their_o saint_n there_o be_v number_v in_o the_o city_n of_o agra_n above_o eight_o hundred_o bath_n bath_n or_o hothouse_n from_o which_o there_o come_v in_o yearly_a to_o the_o mogul_n a_o very_a considerable_a sum_n of_o money_n occasion_v hence_o that_o this_o kind_n of_o purification_n make_v one_o of_o the_o principal_a part_n of_o their_o religion_n there_o pass_v not_o a_o day_n but_o that_o these_o place_n be_v frequent_v by_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o person_n the_o great_a lord_n about_o the_o court_n who_o be_v call_v rasgi_n or_o rajas_n have_v their_o house_n and_o palace_n in_o the_o city_n beside_o their_o country-house_n all_o magnificent_a both_o as_o to_o structure_n and_o householdstuff_n the_o king_n have_v several_a garden_n and_o house_n without_o the_o city_n whither_o he_o often_o retire_v himself_o with_o his_o women-dancer_n who_o dance_v before_o he_o stark_o naked_a but_o there_o be_v not_o any_o thing_n give_v a_o great_a demonstration_n of_o the_o greatness_n of_o this_o monarch_n than_o his_o palace_n which_o stand_v upon_o the_o river_n gemini_fw-la and_o be_v near_o four_o league_n about_o it_o be_v excellent_o well_o fortify_v describe_v according_a to_o the_o fortification_n of_o that_o country_n with_o a_o wall_n of_o freestone_n and_o a_o great_a ditch_n have_v at_o every_o gate_n a_o drawbridge_n the_o avenue_n whereof_o be_v also_o very_o well_o fortify_v especial_o at_o the_o north-gate_n the_o gate_n which_o lead_v to_o the_o basar_n be_v on_o the_o westside_n and_o be_v call_v cistery_n under_o this_o gate_n be_v the_o diwan_n or_o the_o place_n of_o public_a judicature_n and_o there_o be_v adjoin_v to_o it_o a_o spacious_a hall_n where_o the_o principal_a visier_n dispatch_n and_o seal_v all_o order_n for_o the_o ordinary_a and_o extraordinary_a levy_n of_o man_n whereof_o the_o original_n be_v keep_v at_o the_o say_a place_n as_o soon_o as_o a_o man_n be_v come_v within_o this_o gate_n he_o find_v himself_o in_o a_o spacious_a street_n have_v shop_n on_o both_o side_n which_o lead_v
barampour_n and_o to_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o reserve_v consist_v of_o one_o and_o forty_o thousand_o horse_n to_o wit_n haddis_n and_o beâ—ken-dasse_a 15000_o asaph-chan_n 5000_o rauratti_n 4000_o wasir-chan_n 3000_o mabot-chan_n 3000_o godia_n abdul_n hessen_n 3000_o aftel-chan_n 2000_o serdar-chan_n 2005_o raja_n jessing_n 2000_o feddey-chan_n 1000_o jeffer_n 1000_o mockly-chan_n 1000_o serif-chan_n 1000_o seid_n allem_fw-la 1000_o amiral_n 1000_o raja_n ramdas_n 1000_o tork_n taes-chan_n 1000_o mier_n jemla_n 1000_o myrsa_n abdulac_n 500_o mahmud-chan_n 500_o myrsa_n maant_n cher._n 500_o ghawaes-chan_n 1000_o moried-chan_n 1000_o and_o under_o the_o command_n of_o several_a other_o lord_n of_o their_o quality_n who_o they_o call_v ommeraude_n 10000_o the_o total_a of_o the_o horse_n 62500_o the_o offensive_a arm_n of_o the_o horse_n be_v cavalry_n the_o bow_n the_o quiver_n have_v in_o it_o forty_o or_o fifty_o arrow_n the_o javeline_n of_o a_o kind_n of_o long-headed-pike_n which_o they_o dart_v with_o great_a exactness_n the_o scimitar_n on_o one_o side_n and_o the_o poniard_n on_o the_o other_o and_o the_o defensive_a be_v the_o buckler_n which_o they_o have_v always_o hang_v about_o their_o neck_n they_o have_v no_o fire-arm_n with_o wheel_n nor_o yet_o firelock_n but_o their_o infantry_n be_v expert_a enough_o at_o the_o musket_n those_o among_o the_o foot_n who_o have_v no_o musket_n have_v beside_o their_o bow_n and_o arrow_n a_o pike_n ten_o or_o twelve_o foot_n long_o with_o which_o they_o begin_v the_o fight_n by_o dart_v it_o at_o the_o enemy_n instead_o of_o use_v it_o in_o opposition_n to_o the_o horse_n as_o be_v do_v in_o europe_n some_o among_o they_o have_v coat_n of_o mail_n about_o they_o which_o come_v down_o to_o their_o knee_n but_o there_o be_v very_o few_o make_v use_v of_o headpiece_n in_o regard_n they_o will_v be_v very_o troublesome_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o excessive_a heat_n in_o those_o part_n fight_v they_o know_v nothing_o 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as_o whereof_o it_o may_v be_v say_v the_o invention_n of_o they_o be_v as_o ancient_a as_o that_o of_o we_o they_o also_o make_v gunpowder_n but_o it_o be_v not_o full_o so_o good_a as_o what_o be_v make_v in_o europe_n their_o timbrel_n and_o trumpet_n be_v of_o copper_n and_o the_o noise_n they_o make_v in_o order_n to_o some_o military_a action_n be_v not_o undelightful_a their_o army_n do_v not_o march_v above_o five_o cos_n or_o league_n according_a to_o the_o measure_n of_o the_o country_n in_o a_o day_n and_o when_o they_o encamp_v they_o take_v up_o so_o great_a a_o quantity_n of_o ground_n that_o they_o exceed_v the_o compass_n of_o our_o great_a city_n in_o this_o they_o observe_v a_o admirable_a order_n army_n inasmuch_o as_o there_o be_v no_o officer_n nor_o soldier_n but_o know_v where_o he_o be_v to_o take_v up_o his_o quarter_n nor_o can_v there_o be_v any_o city_n more_o regular_o divide_v into_o street_n market_n and_o other_o public_a place_n for_o the_o great_a communication_n and_o convenience_n of_o the_o quarter_n and_o for_o the_o distribution_n of_o provision_n the_o mogul_n and_o the_o general_n of_o the_o army_n have_v their_o tent_n pitch_v at_o a_o certain_a distance_n from_o those_o of_o the_o rest_n nay_o as_o far_o as_o a_o musket_n will_v carry_v from_o those_o of_o their_o own_o guard_n the_o mogul_n ordinary_a guard_n consist_v of_o twelve_o thousand_o man_n guard_n beside_o the_o six_o hundred_o who_o be_v the_o particular_a guard_n of_o the_o body_n the_o company_n whereof_o consist_v of_o so_o many_o young_a man_n who_o he_o buy_v and_o cause_n to_o be_v exercise_v in_o arm_n that_o they_o may_v be_v perpetual_o about_o his_o person_n the_o rasgi_n rajas_n rajas_n or_o radias_n be_v never_o advance_v to_o that_o dignity_n but_o upon_o the_o score_n of_o merit_n the_o mogul_n bestow_v it_o also_o on_o the_o chancellor_n or_o principal_a visir_n who_o be_v the_o precedent_n of_o his_o privy_a council_n and_o as_o it_o be_v viceroy_n of_o all_o his_o dominion_n inasmuch_o as_o he_o it_o be_v who_o send_v order_n into_o all_o the_o province_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o it_o be_v to_o he_o that_o all_o be_v to_o make_v their_o address_n in_o all_o affair_n of_o importance_n the_o king_n permit_v he_o not_o to_o receive_v any_o present_n yet_o do_v he_o not_o forbear_v take_v they_o underhand_o and_o his_o secretary_n and_o other_o officer_n under_o he_o take_v they_o so_o open_o that_o there_o be_v no_o ever_o so_o secret_a transaction_n but_o a_o man_n may_v have_v the_o particular_n thereof_o if_o he_o have_v money_n to_o bestow_v among_o those_o who_o have_v the_o transcription_n and_o dispatch_n of_o they_o these_o rasgi_n have_v so_o great_a a_o veneration_n for_o their_o king_n that_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o a_o man_n to_o approach_v thing_n most_o sacred_a with_o more_o submission_n than_o they_o express_v when_o they_o speak_v to_o he_o the_o discourse_n they_o entertain_v he_o with_o be_v intermingle_v and_o interrupt_v with_o continual_a reverence_n and_o when_o they_o take_v their_o leave_n of_o he_o they_o bow_v down_o their_o head_n put_v their_o hand_n over_o their_o eye_n thence_o afterward_o upon_o their_o breast_n and_o at_o last_o touch_v the_o ground_n therewith_o to_o show_v they_o be_v but_o dust_n and_o athe_n in_o comparison_n of_o he_o wish_v he_o all_o prosperity_n and_o come_v out_o of_o his_o presence_n backward_o when_o the_o mogul_n march_v in_o person_n in_o the_o head_n of_o his_o army_n retinue_n or_o when_o he_o come_v out_o of_o the_o city_n to_o go_v a_o hunt_n or_o to_o take_v the_o air_n he_o be_v attend_v by_o above_o ten_o thousand_o man_n in_o the_o head_n of_o this_o little_a army_n there_o march_v above_o a_o hundred_o elephant_n with_o their_o cover_a clothes_n of_o scarlet_a velvet_n or_o brocadoe_v every_o elephant_n carry_v two_o man_n one_o whereof_o govern_v and_o guide_v the_o creature_n by_o touch_v his_o forehead_n with_o a_o iron-hook_n the_o other_o carry_v a_o large_a banner_n of_o silk_n embroider_v with_o gold_n and_o silver_n except_v only_o the_o seven_o or_o eight_o foremost_a which_o carry_v each_o of_o they_o one_o that_o play_v on_o the_o timbrel_n the_o king_n himself_o be_v mount_v on_o a_o excellent_a persian_a horse_n or_o go_v in_o a_o coach_n draw_v by_o two_o white_a ox_n the_o horn_n whereof_o which_o be_v very_o large_a be_v adorn_v with_o gold_n or_o some_o time_n he_o be_v carry_v by_o several_a man_n in_o a_o palanquin_n or_o kind_n of_o sedan_n the_o rasgi_n and_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o court_n march_v after_o he_o and_o have_v come_v behind_o they_o five_o or_o six_o hundred_o elephant_n season_n camel_n or_o wagon_n load_v with_o baggage_n for_o the_o most_o part_n he_o take_v up_o his_o quarter_n in_o the_o field_n where_o he_o cause_v his_o tent_n to_o be_v pitch_v which_o be_v do_v upon_o this_o account_n that_o as_o on_o the_o one_o side_n there_o be_v but_o few_o city_n where_o he_o may_v find_v necessary_a accommodation_n for_o the_o quarter_n and_o entertainment_n of_o the_o court_n so_o on_o the_o other_o he_o take_v a_o particular_a pleasure_n in_o encamp_v in_o the_o summer_n time_n in_o cool_a place_n in_o the_o winter_n in_o hot_a place_n insomuch_o that_o he_o be_v in_o some_o sort_n the_o master_n of_o the_o season_n as_o well_o as_o of_o all_o the_o other_o thing_n which_o be_v subject_a to_o he_o he_o common_o leave_v agra_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o april_n and_o retire_v near_o labour_n or_o some_o other_o more_o northerly_a province_n where_o he_o pass_v over_o the_o month_n of_o may_n june_n july_n and_o august_n and_o then_o he_o return_v again_o to_o the_o place_n of_o his_o ordinary_a residence_n the_o city_n of_o agra_n be_v of_o such_o extent_n and_o so_o populous_a describe_v that_o be_v there_o a_o necessity_n there_o may_v
be_v raise_v out_o of_o it_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n able_a to_o bear_v arms._n there_o be_v no_o nation_n in_o all_o the_o east_n but_o have_v some_o commerce_n or_o other_o at_o this_o place_n but_o most_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v mahometan_n and_o all_o the_o merchandize_n that_o be_v import_v into_o it_o or_o export_v out_o of_o it_o pay_v ten_o in_o the_o hundred_o there_o be_v above_o forty_o small_a city_n and_o above_o three_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o village_n that_o depend_v on_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o agra_n which_o extend_v itself_o above_o sixscore_a league_n about_o the_o country_n be_v delightful_a and_o very_a fertile_a produce_v abundance_n of_o indigo_n cotton_n salt-peter_n and_o other_o thing_n wherewith_o the_o inhabitant_n drive_v a_o vast_a trade_n there_o be_v two_o festival_n which_o be_v celebrate_v in_o this_o place_n with_o extraordinary_a ceremony_n one_o whereof_o be_v that_o of_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o year_n which_o with_o the_o persian_n they_o call_v naurus_n nauros_n or_o norose_n which_o signify_v nine_o day_n though_o now_o it_o last_v eighteen_o at_o least_o and_o it_o fall_v at_o the_o moment_n that_o the_o sun_n enter_v aries_n in_o order_n to_o the_o celebration_n of_o this_o festival_n year_n before_o the_o derbar_n or_o king_n palace_n there_o be_v erect_v a_o theatre_n fourteen_o foot_n high_a fifty_o six_o in_o length_n and_o forty_o in_o breadth_n have_v all_o about_o it_o a_o row_n of_o pillar_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o balcony_n cover_v with_o rich_a tapestry_n near_o this_o theatre_n there_o be_v erect_v another_o build_n of_o paint_a wood_n and_o embellish_v with_o mother_n of_o pearl_n into_o which_o go_v some_o of_o the_o principal_a lord_n about_o the_o court_n who_o nevertheless_o have_v their_o tent_n pitch_v in_o the_o first_o court_n of_o the_o palace_n fill_v with_o all_o they_o have_v that_o be_v rich_a and_o magnificent_a whereof_o they_o make_v the_o great_a ostentation_n they_o can_v that_o day_n the_o predecessor_n of_o this_o prince_n who_o now_o reign_v be_v wont_a to_o go_v into_o all_o these_o tent_n and_o to_o take_v thence_o any_o thing_n they_o like_v but_o now_o the_o ceremony_n be_v otherwise_o for_o the_o king_n accompany_v by_o the_o seven_o minister_n of_o state_n go_v up_o into_o the_o theatre_n where_o he_o sit_v upon_o velvet_n cushion_n enbroider_v with_o gold_n and_o pearl_n and_o stay_v for_o the_o present_n which_o be_v to_o be_v make_v to_o he_o the_o queen_n be_v in_o a_o certain_a gallery_n whence_o she_o see_v all_o the_o ceremony_n yet_o be_v not_o see_v herself_o depart_v thence_o he_o sit_v upon_o his_o ordinary_a throne_n where_o he_o receive_v the_o present_n of_o the_o people_n which_o he_o continue_v to_o do_v for_o eighteen_o day_n together_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o festival_n the_o king_n in_o his_o turn_n make_v his_o present_n to_o the_o lord_n which_o consist_v in_o charge_n employment_n and_o new_a honour_n which_o he_o distribute_v among_o those_o that_o have_v give_v he_o most_o the_o mogul_n birthday_n be_v celebrate_v with_o the_o ceremony_n follow_v birthday_n he_o begin_v the_o day_n with_o all_o manner_n of_o divertisement_n which_o over_o he_o go_v to_o the_o palace_n of_o the_o queen_n his_o mother_n if_o she_o be_v live_v and_o cause_v many_o present_n to_o be_v make_v she_o by_o the_o grandee_n of_o his_o kingdom_n after_o dinner_n he_o put_v on_o the_o rich_a clothes_n he_o have_v and_o cover_v himself_o all_o over_o with_o gold_n and_o precious_a stone_n and_o be_v thus_o rather_o load_v then_o adorn_v with_o inestimable_a wealth_n he_o go_v into_o a_o tent_n where_o he_o be_v expect_v by_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o court_n in_o which_o find_v a_o pair_n of_o scale_n he_o weigh_v himself_o these_o scale_n be_v of_o massy_a gold_n as_o be_v also_o the_o chain_n by_o which_o they_o hang_v and_o be_v all_o beset_v with_o precious_a stone_n he_o put_v himself_o into_o one_o of_o the_o scale_n and_o into_o the_o other_o there_o be_v put_v several_a bag_n of_o silver_n one_o bag_n of_o gold_n some_o precious_a stone_n some_o piece_n of_o silk-stuff_n linen_n cloth_n pepper_n cloves_n nutmeg_n and_o cinnamon_n wheat_n pulse_n and_o herb_n and_o there_o be_v a_o exact_a account_n keep_v of_o the_o difference_n of_o weight_n there_o may_v be_v between_o one_o year_n and_o another_o the_o king_n give_v away_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n all_o the_o money_n among_o the_o poor_a and_o the_o rest_n be_v bestow_v on_o the_o benjan_o that_o do_v the_o king_n seat_v himself_o in_o his_o throne_n and_o cause_n to_o be_v cast_v among_o the_o grandee_n nut_n pistachoe_n almond_n and_o several_a other_o fruit_n of_o gold_n but_o so_o fine_o wrought_v that_o a_o thousand_o of_o they_o weigh_v not_o thirty_o crown_n this_o some_o will_v boggle_v much_o to_o admit_v for_o a_o truth_n yet_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o it_o have_v be_v see_v that_o the_o value_n of_o ten_o crown_n bestow_v in_o these_o trifle_n fill_v a_o great_a basin_n of_o they_o so_o that_o all_o the_o liberality_n of_o this_o powerful_a monarch_n can_v not_o amount_v to_o a_o hundred_o crown_n the_o festival_n be_v conclude_v with_o a_o great_a feast_n at_o which_o the_o mogul_n entertain_v the_o lord_n of_o his_o court_n with_o who_o he_o pass_v away_o the_o night_n in_o drink_v they_o celebrate_v also_o another_o festival_n feast_n which_o they_o begin_v ten_o day_n after_o the_o new_a moon_n of_o the_o month_n of_o july_n much_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o persian_n celebrate_v their_o aschur_n the_o indian_n observe_v this_o festival_n in_o honour_n of_o two_o brethren_n name_v janze_n and_o jawze_v servant_n to_o haly_n who_o be_v go_v in_o pilgrimage_n to_o a_o particular_a place_n of_o devotion_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o coromandel_n the_o brahmin_n and_o other_o pagan_n of_o those_o part_n set_v upon_o they_o and_o force_v they_o to_o retreat_v into_o a_o castle_n where_o they_o besiege_v they_o these_o holy_a person_n maintain_v the_o siege_n a_o long_a time_n but_o be_v resolve_v not_o to_o drink_v of_o the_o water_n which_o the_o pagan_n have_v profane_v by_o cast_v a_o lizard_n into_o it_o a_o creature_n for_o which_o the_o mahometan_n have_v a_o aversion_n because_o of_o its_o uncleanness_n they_o take_v a_o resolution_n to_o make_v a_o sally_n upon_o the_o besieger_n and_o kill_v many_o of_o they_o but_o at_o last_o they_o be_v overcome_v by_o the_o great_a number_n of_o their_o enemy_n who_o leave_v they_o dead_a upon_o the_o place_n there_o be_v carry_v about_o the_o city_n coffin_n cover_v with_o bow_n and_o arrow_n turban_n scimitar_n and_o garment_n of_o silk_n which_o the_o people_n accompany_v with_o sobbing_n and_o lamentation_n in_o commemoration_n of_o the_o death_n of_o those_o holy_a person_n some_o among_o they_o dance_v at_o the_o ceremony_n other_o strike_v their_o sword_n one_o against_o another_o nay_o there_o be_v those_o who_o cut_v and_o slash_v themselves_o so_o as_o that_o the_o blood_n come_v out_o in_o several_a place_n wherewith_o they_o rub_v their_o clothes_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n represent_v a_o very_a strange_a procession_n towards_o night_n they_o set_v up_o several_a figure_n of_o man_n make_v of_o straw_n to_o personate_v the_o murderer_n of_o those_o saint_n and_o have_v shoot_v a_o great_a many_o arrow_n at_o they_o they_o set_v they_o on_o fire_n and_o reduce_v they_o to_o ash_n and_o this_o they_o do_v with_o so_o much_o fury_n and_o animosity_n that_o shall_v there_o be_v any_o of_o the_o pagan_n in_o the_o street_n at_o that_o time_n they_o will_v run_v the_o hazard_n of_o their_o life_n whence_o it_o come_v that_o during_o these_o ceremony_n they_o stir_v not_o out_o of_o their_o house_n the_o mahometan_n of_o those_o part_n celebrate_v also_o another_o feast_n in_o the_o month_n of_o june_n in_o memory_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o abraham_n at_o which_o they_o kill_v he-goat_n which_o they_o eat_v at_o the_o entertainment_n they_o make_v among_o themselves_o that_o day_n certain_a it_o be_v tamerlan_n that_o the_o mogul_n stand_v very_o much_o upon_o his_o descent_n in_o a_o direct_a and_o masculine_a i_o ne_fw-fr from_fw-la temirlanque_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v temir_n the_o lame_a who_o be_v common_o call_v tamerlan_n who_o be_v of_o the_o family_n of_o chinguis-chan_n king_n of_o tartary_n scach_v choram_n who_o be_v live_v at_o my_o be_v in_o those_o part_n be_v a_o young_a son_n of_o scach_n iahan_n and_o have_v usurp_v the_o crown_n from_o prince_n polagi_n his_o nephew_n who_o we_o find_v at_o caswin_n at_o our_o come_n into_o persia._n he_o may_v be_v then_o about_o sixty_o year_n of_o age_n and_o have_v three_o son_n whereof_o the_o elder_a be_v about_o 25._o year_n of_o age_n but_o he_o have_v not_o
of_o those_o grandee_n who_o have_v high_o express_v their_o dissatisfaction_n with_o his_o administration_n of_o the_o government_n and_o consider_v with_o himself_o that_o he_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o a_o more_o powerful_a protection_n make_v his_o application_n to_o achobar_n the_o mogul_n or_o king_n of_o indosthan_n and_o entreat_v he_o to_o come_v in_o to_o the_o relief_n of_o his_o ward_n promise_v to_o deliver_v up_o amadabath_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o kingdom_n into_o his_o hand_n achobar_n think_v it_o no_o prudence_n to_o neglect_v so_o favourable_a a_o occasion_n and_o so_o immediate_o enter_v guzuratta_n with_o a_o powerful_a army_n but_o instead_o of_o content_v himself_o with_o the_o city_n of_o amadabath_n he_o become_v absolute_a master_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o carry_v away_o madofher_o and_o his_o guardian_n prisoner_n to_o agra_n madofher_o be_v come_v to_o thirty_o year_n of_o age_n and_o beginning_n to_o reflect_v on_o the_o misfortune_n of_o his_o captivity_n which_o he_o see_v must_v be_v perpetual_a combine_v with_o one_o of_o the_o most_o considerable_a lord_n of_o guzuratta_n who_o put_v he_o into_o possession_n of_o certain_a city_n of_o his_o kingdom_n such_o as_o lay_v at_o the_o great_a distance_n from_o the_o frontier_n of_o the_o mogul_n but_o they_o give_v he_o not_o the_o time_n to_o settle_v himself_o therein_o for_o achobar_n immediate_o send_v a_o army_n thither_o under_o the_o command_n of_o chan-channa_a who_o recover_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n in_o less_o than_o a_o year_n prevent_v madofher_o from_o make_v his_o escape_n and_o take_v he_o prisoner_n this_o unfortunate_a prince_n reflect_v on_o the_o affront_v which_o will_v be_v put_v upon_o he_o at_o his_o come_n to_o agra_n and_o fear_v that_o achobar_n will_v put_v he_o to_o death_n choose_v rather_o to_o prevent_v he_o and_o be_v get_v to_o a_o certain_a place_n alone_o under_o pretence_n of_o do_v some_o necessity_n of_o nature_n cut_v his_o own_o throat_n the_o mogul_n govern_v the_o kingdom_n of_o guzuratta_n by_o a_o viceroy_n guzuratta_n or_o governor_n general_n who_o have_v his_o ordinary_a residence_n at_o amadabath_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o that_o all_o the_o other_o governor_n be_v oblige_v to_o give_v he_o a_o account_n of_o their_o administration_n and_o to_o receive_v order_n from_o he_o his_o power_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n absolute_a for_o though_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o civil_a cause_n as_o also_o when_o he_o consult_v about_o affair_n of_o importance_n he_o advise_v with_o some_o of_o the_o principal_a lord_n of_o the_o country_n and_o of_o his_o court_n yet_o can_v it_o not_o be_v say_v that_o he_o have_v any_o settle_a council_n but_o take_v their_o proposal_n rather_o to_o discover_v their_o sentiment_n then_o to_o follow_v they_o insomuch_o that_o if_o his_o employment_n be_v settle_v for_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o year_n he_o will_v have_v no_o cause_n to_o envy_v the_o greatness_n of_o the_o mogul_n himself_o but_o this_o government_n depend_v mere_o on_o the_o king_n pleasure_n who_o take_v occasion_n often_o to_o change_v the_o governor_n as_o on_o the_o other_o side_n they_o know_v that_o the_o least_o order_n from_o the_o court_n may_v dispossess_v they_o let_v slip_v no_o occasion_n of_o make_v their_o advantage_n and_o receive_v from_o all_o hand_n especial_o near_o the_o time_n they_o expect_v to_o be_v recall_v for_o than_o they_o make_v it_o their_o business_n to_o get_v excessive_a sum_n of_o money_n out_o of_o the_o rich_a merchant_n in_o the_o country_n especial_o those_o of_o the_o city_n of_o amadabath_n who_o be_v force_v to_o clear_v themselves_o of_o false_a accusation_n which_o they_o have_v not_o be_v charge_v withal_o but_o to_o squeeze_v they_o of_o some_o part_n of_o their_o estate_n inasmuch_o as_o the_o governor_n be_v supreme_a judge_n of_o all_o cause_n as_o well_o civil_a as_o criminal_a they_o must_v either_o expect_v certain_a destruction_n or_o satisfy_v the_o governor_n avarice_n there_o be_v no_o king_n in_o europe_n have_v so_o noble_a a_o court_n as_o the_o governor_n of_o guzuratta_n magnificence_n nor_o any_o that_o appear_v in_o public_a with_o great_a magnificence_n he_o never_o come_v abroad_o but_o he_o be_v attend_v by_o a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o his_o guard_n both_o horse_n and_o foot_n have_v march_v before_o he_o a_o great_a many_o elephant_n with_o their_o cover_a clothes_n of_o brocadoe_n or_o velvet_n embroider_v banner_n drum_n trumpet_n and_o timbrel_n in_o his_o palace_n he_o be_v serve_v as_o a_o king_n and_o permit_v not_o any_o to_o come_v within_o his_o lodging_n till_o they_o have_v demand_v audience_n kingdom_n he_o make_v his_o advantage_n of_o all_o the_o levy_n and_o imposition_n which_o be_v make_v in_o his_o government_n so_o that_o in_o a_o short_a time_n he_o become_v master_n of_o incredible_a wealth_n especial_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o all_o the_o arable_a land_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n and_o be_v assign_v to_o the_o governor_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o a_o body_n of_o horse_n which_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o defray_v but_o comâ—s_v much_o short_a of_o the_o number_n it_o shall_v be_v of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o guzuratta_n amount_v heretofore_o to_o eighteen_o million_o of_o gold_n to_o not_o account_v the_o custom_n of_o brodra_n and_o broitschia_n which_o bring_v in_o yearly_a near_o eight_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n this_o country_n have_v no_o enemy_n it_o need_v stand_v in_o feâ—r_n of_o but_o the_o mountain_n of_o those_o part_n be_v the_o retire_a place_n of_o certain_a radias_n or_o petty_a prince_n who_o live_v only_o upon_o rapine_n and_o the_o incursion_n their_o subject_n make_v upon_o the_o mogul_n territory_n who_o with_o all_o his_o great_a power_n be_v not_o able_a to_o force_v they_o out_o of_o those_o inaccessible_a place_n beside_o these_o there_o be_v also_o certain_a company_n of_o robber_n or_o tory_n who_o sometime_o make_v up_o a_o body_n of_o three_o or_o four_o hundred_o man_n to_o rob_v upon_o the_o highway_n insomuch_o that_o travel_v can_v be_v without_o danger_n unless_o so_o many_o travel_n together_o as_o can_v in_o some_o measure_n make_v their_o party_n good_a against_o the_o attempt_n of_o those_o villain_n who_o be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o easy_o defeat_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o have_a no_o fire-arme_n the_o couteval_n be_v he_o who_o judge_n of_o affair_n of_o lesser_a consequence_n justice._n but_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n among_o they_o be_v very_o pleasant_a in_o as_o much_o as_o he_o who_o complain_v first_o most_o common_o get_v the_o better_a of_o it_o so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v true_o say_v among_o they_o according_a to_o the_o proverb_n that_o who_o bear_v away_o the_o blow_n pay_v for_o the_o bloud-whip_n capital_a crime_n be_v judge_v by_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o several_a city_n who_o cause_n their_o sentence_n to_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n by_o the_o couteval_n there_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n no_o crime_n whereof_o a_o man_n may_v not_o avoid_v the_o punishment_n by_o money_n so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v say_v of_o those_o part_n with_o great_a reason_n than_o of_o any_o other_o that_o gibbet_n be_v set_v 〈◊〉_d only_o for_o the_o unfortunate_a the_o crime_n punish_v with_o great_a severity_n be_v murder_n and_o adultery_n especial_o when_o it_o happen_v to_o have_v be_v commit_v with_o a_o gentlewoman_n of_o any_o quality_n upon_o which_o account_n it_o be_v that_o they_o permit_v brothel-house_n all_o which_o pay_v a_o certain_a tribute_n to_o the_o couteval_n who_o in_o requital_n protect_v they_o so_o well_o that_o it_o be_v not_o only_o safe_a but_o also_o honourable_a for_o any_o man_n to_o frequent_v they_o we_o have_v already_o give_v a_o catalogue_n of_o the_o principal_a city_n of_o guzuratta_n guzuratta_n as_o amadabath_n cambaya_n surat_n brodra_n broitschia_n etc_n etc_n all_o which_o we_o pass_v through_o in_o our_o travel_n so_o that_o it_o remain_v only_o that_o we_o give_v a_o short_a account_n of_o the_o other_o more_o inconsiderable_a place_n of_o the_o kingdom_n goga_n goga_n be_v a_o small_a city_n or_o rather_o a_o great_a village_n thirty_o league_n distant_a from_o cambayâ—_n at_o a_o place_n where_o the_o gulf_n be_v so_o narrow_a that_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o a_o river_n this_o place_n be_v sufficient_o well_o people_v and_o most_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v benjan_o and_o live_v either_o by_o their_o relation_n to_o the_o sea_n or_o by_o weave_v it_o have_v neither_o gate_n nor_o bulwark_n but_o only_o a_o freestone_n wall_n towards_o the_o seaside_n where_o the_o portuguez_n frigate_n have_v their_o rendezvous_n in_o order_n to_o the_o convey_n of_o their_o merchantman_n to_o goa_n pattepatane_n and_o mangerol_n mangerol_n be_v two_o great_a town_n nine_o
league_n distant_a from_o goga_n and_o there_o be_v make_v in_o they_o great_a quantity_n of_o cotton_n and_o linen-cloth_n the_o city_n of_o diu_n diu._n where_o the_o portuguez_n have_v three_o strong_a castle_n be_v seat_v upon_o the_o frontier_n of_o the_o kingdom_n on_o the_o southside_n they_o call_v it_o diuê_n pronounce_v theâ—e_n so_o gentle_o that_o a_o man_n can_v hardly_o hear_v it_o the_o word_n diuê_n signify_v a_o island_n and_o thence_o come_v the_o word_n agrediuê_n five_o isle_n and_o that_o of_o nalediuè_fw-fr four_o isle_n which_o the_o portuguez_n corrupt_o call_v maldiva_fw-la and_o diuê_n noulaka_n the_o isle_n of_o fourscore_o and_o ten_o thousand_o which_o have_v that_o name_n give_v it_o upon_o this_o account_n that_o the_o daughter_n of_o a_o certain_a lord_n of_o the_o say_a place_n have_v beg_v of_o her_o father_n the_o revenue_n of_o it_o for_o one_o day_n it_o bring_v she_o in_o fourscore_o and_o ten_o thousand_o piece_n of_o silver_n the_o city_n of_o bisantagan_n bisantagan_n be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a of_o all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o guzuratta_n as_o contain_v near_o twenty_o thousand_o house_n it_o lie_v almost_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o till_o of_o late_o be_v but_o a_o simple_a village_n the_o fertility_n of_o the_o adjacent_a country_n have_v raise_v it_o to_o the_o greatness_n wherein_o it_o now_o be_v for_o thereabouts_o they_o keep_v abundance_n of_o cattle_n and_o there_o grow_v also_o great_a quantity_n of_o rice_n wheat_n and_o cotton_n which_o be_v make_v into_o yarn_n and_o clothes_n the_o city_n of_o pettan_n pettan_n be_v heretofore_o six_o league_n about_o and_o encompass_v with_o a_o strong_a wall_n of_o freestone_n which_o be_v now_o break_v down_o in_o several_a place_n since_o its_o commerce_n begin_v to_o diminish_v the_o inhabitant_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n benjan_o and_o their_o profession_n make_v of_o stuff_n of_o silk_n for_o the_o wear_n of_o the_o country_n as_o also_o some_o cotton-cloath_n but_o they_o be_v very_a course_n and_o be_v of_o those_o kind_n which_o be_v common_o call_v dosternals_n sgarderberal_a longis_n allegiens_fw-la etc_n etc_n this_o city_n have_v a_o fair_a castle_n within_o it_o where_o the_o sulthan_n of_o the_o place_n live_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o city_n there_o be_v a_o mosquey_n which_o be_v build_v by_o the_o pagan_n and_o may_v pass_v for_o one_o of_o the_o most_o sumptuous_a temple_n in_o all_o the_o east_n it_o be_v roof_n be_v sustain_v by_o a_o thousand_o and_o fifty_o pillar_n most_o whereof_o be_v of_o marble_n those_o who_o have_v contribute_v most_o to_o the_o destruction_n of_o that_o city_n trade_n be_v a_o sort_n of_o people_n call_v the_o coulse_n who_o have_v take_v any_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n abroad_o in_o the_o country_n force_v they_o to_o ransom_n themselves_o and_o do_v so_o pester_v the_o highway_n that_o the_o merchant_n dare_v not_o travel_v that_o way_n cheytepour_fw-mi cheytepour_n lie_v six_o league_n from_o pettan_n and_o twenty_o two_o from_o amadabath_n upon_o a_o small_a river_n side_n all_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v benjan_o who_o be_v weaver_n and_o make_v great_a quantity_n of_o cottâ—n-yarn_n there_o be_v in_o the_o city_n a_o garrison_n of_o 150._o man_n for_o the_o secure_n of_o the_o caffilas_n which_o pass_v that_o way_n for_o agra_n and_o amadabath_n messana_n messana_n be_v a_o open_a town_n have_v within_o it_o a_o old_a ruine_a castle_n the_o governor_n whereof_o be_v oblige_v to_o maintain_v two_o hundred_o horse_n for_o the_o safe_a passage_n of_o the_o caffilas_n the_o country_n all_o about_o produce_v much_o cotton_n and_o some_o clothes_n be_v make_v there_o but_o no_o great_a quantity_n nassary_n or_o nausary_a gaudui_n and_o balsara_n balsara_n be_v three_o small_a city_n under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o surat_n from_o which_o the_o first_o be_v six_o the_o second_o nine_o and_o the_o three_o fourteen_o league_n distant_a they_o lie_v all_o three_o about_o two_o league_n distant_a from_o the_o sea_n there_o be_v make_v in_o they_o great_a quantity_n of_o course_n cotton_v and_o it_o be_v in_o these_o part_n that_o they_o â—ell_v the_o wood_n which_o be_v spend_v all_o over_o the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o build_n of_o house_n and_o ship_n the_o old_a inhabitant_n of_o the_o country_n be_v pagan_n guzuratta_n and_o be_v those_o who_o they_o proper_o call_v hindoy_n or_o indou_n the_o mahometan_n religion_n come_v in_o with_o the_o arm_n of_o tamerlan_n and_o those_o other_o foreigner_n who_o have_v settle_v themselves_o there_o by_o the_o conquest_n they_o have_v in_o those_o part_n the_o kingdom_n be_v people_v with_o persian_n arabian_n armenian_n and_o several_a other_o nation_n but_o you_o shall_v seldom_o meet_v there_o with_o either_o chinese_n or_o japonese_n for_o they_o be_v so_o warm_a and_o well_o provide_v at_o home_n that_o they_o seldom_o settle_v themselves_o elsewhere_o the_o mahometan_n of_o the_o country_n profess_v at_o least_o by_o name_n the_o same_o religion_n with_o the_o persian_n occasion_n the_o persian_a language_n to_o be_v as_o common_a among_o they_o as_o the_o indosthan_n though_o in_o the_o explication_n of_o the_o koran_n they_o follow_v the_o sentiment_n of_o hembili_fw-la and_o maleki_n whereas_o the_o persian_n accept_v only_o of_o the_o exposition_n of_o aly_n and_o tzafersaduck_n but_o they_o both_o condemn_v that_o of_o hanifa_n which_o be_v approve_v by_o the_o turk_n it_o be_v not_o our_o design_n in_o this_o place_n to_o run_v into_o any_o discourse_n of_o the_o mahometan_a religion_n but_o have_v premise_v a_o short_a account_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o country_n we_o shall_v afterward_o treat_v more_o at_o large_a of_o their_o religion_n and_o the_o sect_n whereof_o it_o consist_v they_o be_v all_o of_o a_o olive_n or_o duskish_a colour_n but_o more_o or_o less_o such_o according_a to_o the_o climate_n in_o which_o they_o live_v those_o who_o be_v more_o towards_o the_o south_n be_v without_o comparison_n of_o a_o much_o high_a colour_n than_o those_o who_o live_v more_o towards_o the_o north._n the_o man_n be_v strong_a and_o well_o proportion_v have_v large_a face_n and_o black_a eye_n and_o cause_v their_o head_n and_o beard_n to_o be_v shave_v clear_o off_o except_v only_o the_o moustache_n as_o the_o persian_n do_v also_o the_o mahometan_n clothe_v themselves_o much_o after_o the_o persian_a mode_n only_o they_o fold_v their_o turban_n after_o another_o way_n there_o be_v also_o this_o difference_n observe_v between_o they_o that_o the_o indosthan_n have_v the_o open_n of_o their_o garment_n under_o the_o left_a arm_n clothes_n whereas_o the_o persian_n have_v it_o under_o the_o right_a arm_n and_o that_o the_o former_a tie_n their_o girdle_n before_o and_o let_v the_o end_n hang_v down_o whereas_o the_o persian_n do_v only_o fold_v it_o several_a time_n about_o the_o body_n and_o hide_v the_o end_n within_o the_o girdle_n itself_o it_o be_v within_o these_o girdle_n that_o they_o carry_v their_o poniard_n which_o they_o call_v limber_a and_o be_v about_o a_o foot_n long_o have_v the_o blade_n much_o broad_a towards_o the_o handle_n than_o it_o be_v towards_o the_o point_n there_o be_v some_o have_v sword_n of_o that_o make_n but_o the_o soldier_n common_o wear_v scimitar_n good_a horse_n be_v very_o scarce_o in_o those_o part_n whence_o it_o come_v that_o they_o often_o make_v use_n of_o ox_n which_o be_v altogether_o as_o swift_a as_o our_o horse_n and_o i_o have_v see_v whole_a troop_n consist_v of_o this_o kind_n of_o cavalry_n woman_n the_o woman_n be_v very_o well_o proportion_v though_o of_o low_a stature_n they_o have_v very_o handsome_a body_n and_o be_v very_o sumptuous_a in_o their_o attire_n their_o hair_n hang_v down_o over_o their_o shoulder_n and_o on_o their_o head_n they_o have_v only_o a_o thin_a cap_n or_o cover_v they_o with_o a_o crepine_v of_o lawn_n wrought_v with_o gold_n the_o end_n whereof_o hang_v down_o on_o both_o side_n as_o low_a as_o their_o knee_n those_o who_o be_v of_o ability_n wear_v in_o their_o ear_n pendant_n of_o diamond_n pearl_n or_o other_o precious_a stone_n and_o about_o their_o neck_n necklace_n of_o a_o kind_n of_o great_a round_a pearl_n which_o make_v no_o undelightful_a show_n on_o the_o brown_a complexion_n of_o the_o lady_n of_o those_o part_n who_o sometime_o also_o wear_v ring_n in_o their_o nostril_n which_o be_v so_o much_o the_o less_o incommodious_a to_o they_o in_o that_o they_o never_o almost_o have_v any_o occasion_n to_o wipe_v their_o nose_n they_o wear_v breeches_n as_o well_o as_o the_o man_n which_o be_v of_o taffeta_n or_o some_o kind_n of_o cotton-stuffe_n and_o those_o of_o such_o length_n that_o be_v they_o let_v out_o they_o will_v reach_v over_o their_o head_n they_o lie_v close_o and_o even_o till_o they_o come_v down_o below_o the_o ham_n where_o they_o be_v
people_n they_o have_v no_o mâ—squeys_n nor_o other_o public_a place_n for_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o religion_n but_o they_o make_v use_v to_o that_o purpose_n of_o some_o room_n in_o their_o house_n where_o they_o do_v their_o devotion_n sit_v and_o without_o any_o inclination_n of_o the_o body_n nor_o have_v they_o any_o particular_a day_n in_o the_o week_n design_v for_o that_o end_n but_o they_o observe_v the_o first_o and_o twenty_o day_n of_o the_o moon_n though_o their_o month_n consist_v of_o thirty_o day_n a_o piece_n yet_o do_v their_o year_n consist_v of_o 365._o day_n for_o they_o add_v five_o day_n to_o the_o last_o month_n their_o priest_n be_v not_o know_v by_o their_o habit_n in_o regard_n it_o be_v common_a to_o they_o not_o only_o with_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o parsis_n religion_n but_o also_o with_o all_o the_o other_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o country_n from_o who_o they_o be_v distinguish_v by_o a_o string_n or_o wreath_n of_o wooller_n camel_n hair_n wherewith_o they_o make_v they_o a_o girdle_n which_o come_v twice_o about_o the_o body_n and_o be_v tie_v with_o two_o knot_n behind_o which_o be_v the_o only_a distinctive_a mark_n of_o their_o religion_n and_o so_o inseparable_a from_o their_o profession_n that_o if_o it_o happen_v to_o be_v lose_v he_o who_o be_v so_o unfortunate_a as_o to_o have_v lose_v it_o may_v neither_o eat_v nor_o drink_v nor_o speak_v nay_o not_o stir_v from_o the_o place_n where_o he_o be_v till_o another_o be_v bring_v he_o from_o the_o priest_n who_o sell_v they_o the_o woman_n wear_v of_o they_o as_o well_o as_o the_o man_n after_o they_o be_v come_v to_o twelve_o year_n of_o age_n at_o which_o time_n they_o be_v think_v capable_a of_o comprehend_v the_o mystery_n of_o religion_n their_o house_n be_v little_a and_o dark_a house_n very_o poor_o furnish_v and_o they_o have_v a_o great_a affection_n to_o live_v in_o the_o same_o quarter_n they_o have_v no_o particular_a magistrate_n among_o they_o yet_o do_v they_o not_o think_v much_o to_o accept_v of_o the_o employment_n which_o the_o mahometan_n give_v they_o and_o create_v among_o themselves_o two_o of_o the_o most_o considerable_a of_o the_o nation_n who_o decide_v such_o difference_n as_o may_v arise_v and_o for_o which_o they_o never_o plead_v before_o any_o other_o judge_n there_o be_v nothing_o so_o precious_a among_o they_o as_o fire_n they_o which_o they_o keep_v in_o very_o careful_o upon_o this_o account_n as_o they_o affirm_v that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o thing_n afford_v so_o lively_a a_o representation_n of_o the_o divinity_n as_o fire_n do_v whence_o it_o come_v that_o they_o never_o put_v out_o a_o candle_n or_o a_o lamp_n and_o never_o make_v use_n of_o water_n to_o quench_v the_o fire_n though_o the_o house_n be_v in_o danger_n of_o be_v burn_v but_o they_o endeavour_v to_o smother_v it_o with_o earth_n for_o it_o be_v the_o great_a misfortune_n can_v happen_v to_o they_o to_o find_v the_o fire_n so_o far_o out_o in_o their_o house_n as_o that_o they_o must_v be_v force_v to_o go_v out_o among_o their_o neighbour_n to_o get_v some_o they_o also_o marry_v their_o child_n while_o they_o be_v very_o young_a but_o they_o suffer_v the_o parent_n to_o bring_v they_o up_o at_o their_o own_o house_n till_o they_o be_v come_v to_o fifteen_o or_o sixteen_o year_n of_o age_n and_o then_o they_o consummate_v the_o marriage_n their_o widow_n be_v permit_v to_o marry_v the_o second_o time_n whence_o it_o come_v that_o there_o be_v not_o so_o many_o disorder_n commit_v among_o they_o as_o there_o be_v among_o the_o other_o nation_n adultory_n but_o adultery_n and_o fornication_n be_v the_o great_a sin_n they_o can_v commit_v and_o which_o no_o doubt_n they_o will_v punish_v with_o death_n if_o they_o have_v the_o administration_n of_o justice_n in_o their_o own_o hand_n when_o any_o one_o be_v so_o sick_a as_o that_o there_o be_v little_a hope_n of_o his_o recovery_n he_o be_v take_v out_o of_o his_o bed_n burial_n to_o be_v lay_v on_o a_o little_a bed_n of_o green_a turf_n upon_o the_o ground_n where_o he_o lie_v till_o he_o give_v up_o the_o ghost_n and_o immediate_o after_o five_o or_o six_o man_n who_o employment_n it_o be_v to_o make_v the_o grave_n take_v he_o from_o the_o say_a palate_n of_o turf_n put_v a_o shroud_n about_o he_o and_o lay_v he_o upon_o a_o iron-grate_n make_v after_o the_o form_n of_o a_o bier_n upon_o which_o they_o carry_v the_o body_n to_o the_o place_n of_o burial_n which_o be_v above_o a_o league_n from_o the_o city_n these_o place_n or_o if_o we_o may_v call_v they_o so_o churchyard_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n all_o enclose_a with_o a_o wall_n of_o twelve_o or_o fifteen_o foot_n high_a one_o whereof_o be_v for_o the_o man_n another_o for_o the_o woman_n and_o the_o three_o for_o child_n over_o the_o grave_n there_o be_v bar_v lay_v cross_a like_o a_o grate_n upon_o which_o they_o lie_v the_o body_n there_o to_o remain_v till_o the_o crow_n and_o other_o devour_a bird_n have_v consume_v they_o so_o as_o that_o the_o bone_n fall_v into_o the_o grave_a the_o kindred_n and_o friend_n accompany_v the_o corpse_n with_o horrid_a cry_n and_o lamentation_n and_o make_v a_o halt_n when_o they_o be_v come_v within_o 500_o pace_n of_o the_o grave_a till_o such_o time_n as_o the_o grave-maker_n have_v lay_v it_o upon_o the_o grate_n and_o make_v certain_a prayer_n for_o the_o sonl_n about_o a_o month_n or_o six_o week_n after_o they_o carry_v the_o turf_n upon_o which_o the_o decease_a party_n die_v to_o the_o churchyard_n as_o a_o thing_n pollute_v which_o they_o will_v not_o so_o much_o as_o touch_v and_o every_o month_n they_o make_v a_o feast_n for_o the_o near_a of_o the_o kindred_n in_o memory_n of_o the_o depart_v if_o it_o happen_v that_o they_o touch_v a_o dead_a carcase_n or_o the_o bone_n of_o a_o dead_a beast_n they_o be_v oblige_v to_o cast_v off_o their_o clothes_n to_o cleanse_v their_o body_n and_o to_o do_v penance_n for_o nine_o day_n together_o during_o which_o neither_o woman_n nor_o child_n dare_v come_v near_o they_o they_o be_v of_o this_o particular_a persuasion_n that_o they_o who_o bone_n chance_v to_o fall_v into_o the_o water_n be_v irrecoverable_o damn_v their_o law_n forbid_v the_o eat_n of_o aught_o that_o have_v have_v life_n yet_o be_v not_o these_o prohibition_n so_o rigorous_a but_o that_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n nay_o even_o in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n they_o kill_v sheep_n goat_n tame_a fowl_n and_o fish_n and_o eat_v thereof_o but_o they_o religious_o abstain_v from_o the_o ox_n and_o cow_n nor_o do_v they_o kill_v elephant_n camel_n horse_n or_o hare_n but_o as_o to_o the_o ox_n and_o cow_n they_o forbear_v they_o so_o strict_o that_o they_o common_o say_v they_o have_v rather_o feed_v on_o their_o father_n and_o mother_n than_o eat_v of_o a_o ox_n or_o cow_n they_o be_v permit_v to_o drink_v wine_n and_o terry_n drunkenness_n but_o be_v forbid_v the_o drink_n of_o aquavitae_n and_o above_o all_o thing_n be_v overcome_v with_o drunkenness_n this_o be_v a_o sin_n among_o they_o which_o can_v be_v expiate_v without_o undergo_a a_o very_a severe_a penance_n which_o a_o man_n must_v either_o submit_v to_o or_o be_v content_a to_o quit_v their_o communion_n their_o stature_n be_v none_o of_o the_o great_a but_o they_o be_v of_o a_o clear_a complexion_n than_o any_o of_o the_o other_o indosthan_n and_o their_o woman_n be_v beyond_o comparison_n white_a and_o fair_a than_o those_o of_o the_o country_n or_o those_o of_o the_o mahometan_n the_o man_n wear_v great_a bushy_a beard_n cut_v round_o or_o somewhat_o spade-wise_a some_o cut_v off_o their_o hair_n other_o let_v it_o grow_v to_o the_o full_a length_n those_o who_o cut_v their_o hair_n leave_v grow_v on_o their_o crown_n a_o lock_n or_o tust_o about_o a_o inch_n in_o compass_n they_o be_v the_o most_o self-ended_n and_o covetous_a sort_n of_o people_n in_o the_o world_n use_v all_o possible_a industry_n to_o overreach_v and_o circumvent_v those_o they_o trade_v withal_o though_o otherwise_o they_o have_v a_o aversion_n for_o theft_n they_o be_v of_o a_o better_a nature_n than_o the_o mahometan_n at_o least_o if_o it_o may_v be_v say_v there_o be_v any_o good_a nature_n consistent_a with_o a_o self-seeking_a mind_n when_o it_o be_v once_o possess_v with_o the_o base_a and_o most_o infamous_a of_o all_o vice_n avarice_n there_o be_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o guzuratta_n two_o other_o sort_n of_o pagan_n indous_a one_o whereof_o be_v the_o indous_a who_o come_v out_o of_o the_o province_n of_o multhan_n and_o the_o part_n about_o asmeern_n and_o be_v not_o benjan_o inasmuch_o as_o they_o kill_v all_o sort_n of_o beast_n and_o eat_v thereof_o except_v only_o the_o
and_o go_v from_o surat_n cambaia_n and_o broitschia_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o persia_n bring_v home_o brocadoe_n silk-stuffe_n velvet_n chamlet_n pearl_n dry_a fruit_n as_o almond_n raism_n of_o the_o sun_n nut_n and_o date_n and_o above_o all_o rose-water_n wherewith_o they_o drive_v a_o great_a trade_n these_o go_v away_o in_o the_o month_n of_o january_n and_o february_n and_o return_v in_o april_n or_o the_o begin_n of_o may._n there_o be_v other_o ship_n of_o a_o hundred_o two_o hundred_o and_o three_o hundred_o tun_n burden_n which_o carry_v to_o acim_o in_o the_o island_n of_o sumatra_n all_o sort_n of_o the_o commodity_n of_o the_o country_n achim_n and_o bring_v home_o sulphur_n benjamin_n camphire_n percelain_n tin_n and_o pepper_n these_o last_o set_v sail_n in_o may_n for_o this_o reason_n that_o the_o portuguez_n who_o forbid_v the_o sell_n of_o pepper_n any_o where_o but_o in_o the_o city_n where_o they_o have_v establish_v their_o commerce_n upon_o pain_n of_o death_n and_o confiscation_n of_o good_n and_o guard_v the_o coast_n against_o the_o pirate_n of_o the_o malabares_n draw_v not_o into_o their_o havens_n till_o that_o time_n and_o therefore_o they_o must_v so_o order_v their_o affair_n that_o they_o may_v be_v at_o home_o again_o in_o october_n before_o the_o portuguez_n set_v out_o their_o fleet_n to_o sea_n the_o malabares_n guzuratta_n who_o inhabit_v that_o part_n of_o the_o indian_a coast_n which_o reach_v from_o cap_n di_fw-it rama_fw-mi ten_o league_n from_o goa_n southward_o as_o far_o as_o cap_n di_fw-mi comori_fw-la about_o a_o hundred_o and_o seven_o or_o a_o hundred_o and_o eight_o league_n in_o length_n and_o comprehend_v the_o city_n of_o calicut_n onor_n bacalir_n bacanor_n mangalor_n cananor_n and_o granganot_n have_v also_o very_o great_a trade_n at_o surat_n cambaya_n and_o broitschia_n and_o bring_v thither_o cayro_n which_o be_v the_o bark_n of_o the_o cocos-tree_n whereof_o they_o make_v cordage_n for_o ship_n copera_n 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one_o side_n saint_n sebastian_n on_o the_o other_o a_o sheaf_n of_o arrow_n there_o be_v also_o serafin_n of_o gold_n coin_v heretofore_o at_o ormus_n of_o a_o more_o refine_a metal_n then_o any_o other_o money_n of_o the_o indies_n whence_o it_o come_v that_o the_o goldsmith_n melt_v down_o all_o that_o fall_v into_o their_o hand_n of_o they_o they_o have_v also_o santemes_n of_o 16._o tanghe_n and_o pagode_n of_o 14_o 15._o and_o 16._o tanghe_n foreign_a merchant_n pay_v at_o their_o come_n in_o eight_o in_o the_o hundred_o for_o all_o merchandise_n commodity_n and_o as_o much_o at_o their_o go_v out_o but_o the_o farmer_n of_o the_o custom_n be_v so_o reasonable_a in_o their_o value_v of_o they_o that_o the_o merchant_n have_v no_o cause_n to_o complain_v they_o have_v also_o this_o favour_n that_o if_o a_o merchant_n have_v pay_v the_o custom_n at_o his_o come_n in_o and_o have_v not_o put_v off_o his_o commodity_n he_o may_v carry_v they_o to_o some_o other_o place_n without_o 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all_o sort_n of_o victual_n cheap_a as_o this_o isle_n zeilon_n fowl_n fish_n venison_n poultry_n butter_n milk_n and_o honey_n be_v at_o extraordinary_a low_a rate_n as_o well_o as_o ananas_n bannanas_fw-la cocos_fw-la jacques_n mangas_n orange_n lemon_n citron_n and_o all_o other_o sort_n of_o fruit_n they_o eat_v of_o all_o thing_n in_o general_a even_o of_o pork_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o cattle_n except_o the_o ox_n cow_n or_o buffle_n wine_n they_o drink_v not_o no_o more_o than_o the_o mahometan_n religion_n who_o dwell_v among_o they_o and_o enjoy_v a_o full_a liberty_n of_o religion_n these_o islander_n be_v of_o the_o same_o religion_n as_o other_o pagan_n in_o these_o part_n they_o bear_v great_a reverence_n to_o their_o brahmin_n who_o observe_v a_o more_o austere_a way_n of_o live_v and_o eat_v not_o of_o any_o thing_n have_v have_v life_n by_o reason_n that_o for_o the_o whole_a day_n they_o adore_v the_o first_o beast_n they_o meet_v with_o at_o their_o come_n out_o of_o door_n in_o a_o morning_n maid_n be_v here_o marry_v at_o the_o age_n of_o ten_o or_o twelve_o year_n and_o they_o burn_v their_o dead_a corpse_n fimala_n derma_n suri_n ada_n have_v get_v some_o tincture_n of_o christian_a religion_n if_o at_o least_o it_o be_v to_o be_v find_v among_o the_o portuguez_n it_o be_v soon_o raze_v out_o by_o the_o compliance_n he_o have_v for_o the_o cingale_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n his_o successor_n fall_v back_o to_o paganism_n there_o be_v some_o among_o they_o who_o adore_v the_o head_n of_o a_o elephant_n wrought_v in_o wood_n or_o stone_n and_o say_v their_o intention_n be_v to_o obtain_v wisdom_n for_o they_o be_v of_o opinion_n the_o elephant_n of_o ceilon_n be_v not_o only_o more_o know_v then_o other_o elephant_n but_o further_o that_o they_o outgo_v man_n in_o judgement_n in_o their_o house_n they_o have_v a_o basket_n wherein_o they_o put_v such_o thing_n as_o they_o design_v for_o a_o offering_n to_o their_o pagode_n to_o who_o they_o have_v a_o particular_a devotion_n in_o their_o sickness_n because_o it_o be_v from_o they_o alone_o they_o look_v for_o remedy_n they_o hold_v as_o matter_n of_o faith_n that_o the_o world_n shall_v not_o perish_v so_o long_o as_o their_o grand_a mosquey_n which_o may_v be_v see_v at_o a_o great_a distance_n from_o the_o sea_n between_o punto_n de_fw-fr gallo_n and_o monte_n calo_n shall_v be_v extant_a another_o particular_a opinion_n they_o have_v of_o a_o mountain_n in_o this_o island_n call_v pico_n d'_fw-fr adam_n and_o say_v it_o be_v there_o that_o the_o first_o man_n be_v frame_v that_o the_o spring_n on_o the_o top_n of_o this_o mountain_n rise_v from_o the_o tear_n eve_n shed_v for_o abel_n and_o that_o the_o isle_n of_o ceilon_n be_v part_n of_o the_o terrestrial_a paradise_n to_o conclude_v they_o be_v very_o docile_a and_o willing_a to_o acknowledge_v the_o error_n of_o their_o idolatry_n in_o so_o much_o that_o there_o be_v great_a likelihood_n of_o their_o conversion_n if_o christian_n will_v undertake_v these_o long_a voyage_n as_o much_o out_o of_o a_o religious_a zeal_n as_o worldly_a concernment_n all_o the_o other_o king_n of_o ceilon_n portuguez_n except_o the_o king_n of_o candy_n pay_v tribute_n to_o the_o portuguez_n but_o it_o be_v so_o inconsiderable_a that_o the_o prince_n think_v it_o not_o worth_a while_n to_o take_v arm_n to_o free_v themselves_o from_o a_o subjection_n which_o consist_v but_o in_o a_o bare_a acknowledgement_n for_o the_o king_n of_o matecalo_n who_o be_v not_o the_o least_o considerable_a among_o they_o pay_v annual_o but_o fifty_o ducat_n the_o island_n produce_v pepper_n but_o their_o chief_a commodity_n be_v cinnamon_n they_o find_v here_o mine_n of_o brass_n and_o iron_n and_o certain_o there_o be_v both_o gold_n and_o silver_n silver_n especial_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o candy_n but_o the_o king_n will_v not_o permit_v a_o search_n to_o be_v make_v for_o the_o discovery_n thereof_o their_o rich_a stone_n they_o permit_v not_o likewise_o to_o be_v sell_v to_o stranger_n which_o be_v there_o find_v in_o great_a abundance_n but_o there_o be_v so_o great_a plenty_n thereof_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a but_o some_o may_v be_v have_v under_o hand_n for_o they_o be_v find_v in_o the_o heap_n of_o gravel_n and_o in_o the_o town_n of_o candy_n nay_o after_o the_o rain_n have_v wash_v down_o the_o earth_n of_o some_o neighbour_a mountain_n the_o inhabitant_n find_v they_o in_o the_o current_n of_o water_n and_o though_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o bring_v they_o all_o to_o the_o king_n it_o be_v impossible_a that_o order_n shall_v be_v exact_o observe_v the_o island_n likewise_o yield_v timber_n and_o stone_n for_o building_n the_o soil_n produce_v corn_n oil_n and_o wine_n if_o any_o man_n will_v take_v the_o pain_n to_o plant_v the_o vine_n cotton_n several_a root_n for_o dyer_n ginger_n cardamon_n mirobalan_n corcoma_n and_o divers_a other_o medicinable_a drug_n nutmeg_n etc_n etc_n but_o particular_o so_o great_a a_o quantity_n of_o rice_n that_o the_o whole_a coast_n of_o caromandel_n be_v furnish_v from_o hence_o likewise_o here_o be_v so_o great_a a_o quantity_n of_o cinnamon_n that_o the_o hollander_n buy_v it_o for_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o eight_o livre_n forty_o eight_o soul_n the_o quintal_n or_o hundred_o weight_n the_o chief_a maritime_a town_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o ceylon_n be_v situate_v at_o this_o distance_n follow_v that_o be_v from_o punto_n de_fw-fr gallo_n westward_o alican_n 9_o l._n verberin_n 1_o l._n calutre_n 3._o l._n and_o colombo_n 6._o l._n nogombo_n 5._o l._n le_fw-fr gilan_n 5._o l._n putalon_n 10._o l._n maunar_a 18._o l._n eastward_o to_o the_o coast_n of_o matecala_n bellingan_n 4._o l._n mature_v 2._o l._n duâ—dule_n 1._o l._n tamnadar_n 1._o l._n halpilana_n two_o league_n and_o a_o half_a attalle_n 3._o l._n veleche_n 9_o l._n tansilir_n 7._o l_o trincoli_n 12._o l._n matecalo_n 5._o l._n and_o thence_o to_o the_o river_n of_o trinquamale_n 10._o l._n to_o go_v from_o colombo_n to_o candy_n the_o way_n lie_v through_o tranquero_n grand_a that_o be_v the_o great_a fort_n or_o the_o great_a rampire_n 3._o l._n maluana_n 2._o l._n grovabley_n 3._o l._n settavecca_n 3._o l._n grovenelle_n 2._o l._n mumera_n tuate_v 4._o l._n duiely_n 3._o l._n matappety_n 2._o l._n altonnar_n 1_o l._n ganiattany_n 1._o l._n ballene_n 1._o l._n cady_n 1._o l._n from_o matecalo_n to_o candy_n the_o road_n be_v as_o follow_v aldea_n de_fw-fr nore_n 1._o l._n occatoâ—y_n 2._o l._n viador_n 2._o l._n neguritti_n 5_o l._n niluale_n 2._o l._n vegamme_n 4._o l._n vintane_n 6._o l._n vendro_n 5._o l._n candy_n 4._o l._n the_o calm_a stay_v our_o ship_n hard_o by_o this_o isle_n for_o near_o upon_o three_o week_n which_o i_o employ_v in_o inquire_v of_o our_o precedent_n and_o certain_a jesuit_n who_o be_v aboard_o our_o vessel_n into_o this_o pleasant_a part_n of_o the_o indies_n which_o i_o have_v never_o see_v and_o merit_n to_o be_v know_v by_o the_o description_n i_o shall_v make_v from_o the_o report_n of_o these_o person_n among_o who_o there_o be_v some_o who_o have_v spend_v there_o the_o best_a part_n of_o their_o life_n i_o will_v then_o begin_v with_o the_o place_n where_o we_o be_v and_o faithful_o deliver_v you_o all_o i_o can_v learn_v of_o those_o kingdom_n and_o province_n which_o without_o question_n be_v the_o wealthy_a of_o any_o in_o the_o world_n towards_o the_o cape_n of_o comory_n or_o comorin_n where_o we_o than_o be_v be_v likewise_o those_o island_n the_o portuguez_n call_v maldivas_n maldives_n or_o maldivar_n they_o extend_v along_o the_o coast_n of_o malabar_n have_v the_o cape_n upon_o the_o north_n and_o take_v up_o about_o sevenscore_n league_n by_o sea_n which_o divide_v they_o into_o such_o small_a parcel_n that_o they_o be_v esteem_v near_o upon_o a_o thousand_o some_o be_v inhabit_v other_o not_o by_o reason_n they_o lie_v so_o low_a the_o sea_n often_o drown_v they_o as_o it_o do_v likewise_o the_o skirt_n of_o the_o continent_n near_o cochim_n and_o crangonar_n the_o malabares_n say_v that_o heretofore_o they_o be_v join_v to_o the_o continent_n and_o be_v separate_v by_o the_o sea_n which_o in_o some_o place_n have_v leave_v such_o narrow_a division_n that_o a_o active_a man_n may_v leap_v from_o one_o side_n to_o the_o other_o the_o capital_a city_n which_o consist_v of_o four_o island_n and_o give_v they_o the_o appellation_n of_o maldives_n or_o naldive_n be_v a_o place_n famous_a for_o trade_v and_o the_o residence_n for_o the_o king_n of_o all_o the_o island_n except_o cocoe_n which_o be_v there_o in_o great_a abundance_n they_o produce_v little_a notwithstanding_o the_o inhabitant_n by_o industry_n make_v very_o neat_a garment_n both_o of_o silk_n and_o thread_n bring_v from_o other_o place_n in_o so_o much_o that_o set_v aside_o
they_o wear_v a_o hat_n great_a honour_n be_v do_v to_o they_o after_o their_o death_n and_o after_o their_o corpse_n have_v be_v attend_v certain_a day_n they_o be_v burn_v with_o sandalewood_n they_o cast_v the_o ash_n into_o the_o river_n and_o inteir_v the_o â—ones_n near_o the_o place_n they_o live_v in_o pegu_n yield_v no_o corn_n at_o all_o souse_n but_o in_o recompense_n they_o have_v more_o rice_n than_o they_o can_v spend_v in_o so_o much_o that_o they_o can_v afford_v some_o to_o their_o neighbour_n they_o have_v a_o custom_n to_o make_v a_o drug_n of_o certain_a little_a fish_n which_o they_o pound_n in_o a_o mortar_n and_o be_v so_o bring_v to_o a_o paste_n they_o lay_v it_o in_o the_o sun_n to_o putrify_v till_o it_o be_v quite_o corrupt_v and_o grow_v moist_a and_o then_o they_o use_v it_o in_o their_o sauce_n instead_o of_o oil_n or_o butter_n make_v a_o dainty_a of_o that_o which_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o we_o to_o endure_v the_o smell_n of_o sodomy_n be_v heretofore_o so_o common_a in_o those_o part_n custom_n that_o to_o extirpate_v this_o vice_n which_o have_v near_o destroy_v the_o whole_a species_n one_o of_o the_o queen_n of_o pegu_n ordain_v by_o edict_n that_o every_o man_n shall_v carry_v in_o his_o yard_n a_o little_a bell_n which_o will_v make_v it_o swell_v in_o such_o sort_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o do_v nature_n any_o violence_n and_o to_o the_o end_n the_o woman_n shall_v not_o be_v frustrate_v of_o their_o due_n their_o virginity_n be_v to_o be_v take_v away_o while_o they_o be_v yet_o very_o young_a by_o mean_n of_o a_o composition_n of_o contrary_a operation_n to_o that_o use_v by_o common_a woman_n to_o heighten_v the_o pleasure_n of_o their_o gallant_n these_o little_a bell_n be_v put_v in_o betwixt_o the_o skin_n and_o the_o flesh_n and_o to_o effect_v the_o operation_n they_o cast_v they_o into_o a_o sleep_n with_o a_o certain_a drink_n to_o make_v they_o insensible_a of_o the_o pain_n they_o be_v put_v to_o by_o the_o incision_n whereof_o notwithstanding_o they_o be_v cure_v in_o few_o day_n for_o their_o great_a aversion_n from_o sodomy_n they_o paint_v the_o boy_n at_o seven_o or_o eight_o year_n of_o age_n with_o a_o certain_a blue_a which_o extend_v with_o the_o skin_n as_o it_o grow_v change_v into_o another_o colour_n and_o make_v they_o look_v most_o horrible_o the_o woman_n on_o the_o contrary_a do_v all_o they_o can_v to_o appear_v lovely_a and_o attract_v the_o man_n cover_v their_o privy_a part_n only_o with_o a_o thin_a piece_n of_o linen_n which_o sit_v not_o so_o close_o but_o the_o least_o wind_n show_v all_o they_o have_v all_o of_o they_o in_o general_n make_v their_o tooth_n black_a and_o man_n when_o they_o ride_v on_o horseback_n fill_v their_o mouth_n with_o something_o that_o puff_v out_o their_o check_n they_o who_o marry_v buy_v their_o wife_n of_o their_o parent_n and_o when_o they_o be_v cloy_v send_v they_o home_o again_o but_o the_o money_n belong_v to_o the_o wife_n who_o on_o her_o side_n be_v oblige_v to_o restitution_n if_o shâ—_n part_n with_o her_o husband_n without_o cause_n the_o king_n be_v heir_n to_o all_o that_o die_v without_o child_n pegu_n and_o they_o who_o have_v child_n can_v leave_v they_o but_o two_o three_o of_o their_o estate_n the_o rest_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n the_o best_a commodity_n to_o be_v bring_v to_o pegu_n and_o which_o may_v be_v sell_v to_o great_a profit_n be_v stuff_v and_o linnen-clothe_n from_o saint_n thomas_n musulipatam_fw-la and_o bengala_n pepper_n cinnamon_n nutmeg_n optum_fw-la and_o sandalewood_n etc_n etc_n by_o reason_n they_o have_v no_o other_o spice_n than_o ginger_n at_o pegu_n they_o take_v in_o no_o other_o merchandize_v then_o silver_n and_o rice_n which_o they_o transport_v to_o malacca_n in_o bargain_v they_o make_v no_o word_n at_o all_o they_o do_v no_o more_o but_o give_v their_o hand_n cover_v with_o a_o handkerchief_n and_o in_o grasp_a or_o move_v their_o finger_n they_o make_v their_o meaning_n know_v for_o borrow_v of_o money_n they_o stick_v not_o to_o pawn_v their_o wife_n and_o child_n but_o if_o the_o creditor_n enjoy_v they_o carnal_o during_o that_o time_n he_o be_v then_o pay_v and_o the_o debtor_n acquit_v siam_n siam_n one_o of_o the_o most_o considerable_a kingdom_n of_o the_o indies_n lie_v at_o eighteen_o degree_n on_o this_o side_n the_o line_n have_v on_o the_o north_n the_o kingdom_n of_o pegu_n and_o auva_n on_o the_o west_n the_o gulf_n of_o bengala_n from_o the_o haven_n of_o martanan_n to_o the_o town_n of_o tavaga_n towards_o the_o east_n patana_n whence_o the_o coast_n run_v first_o northwards_o to_o thirteen_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a comprehend_v in_o this_o space_n the_o gulf_n of_o siam_n and_o last_o southward_o to_o twelve_o degree_n lie_v more_o at_o a_o distance_n from_o the_o sea_n it_o join_v eastward_o on_o the_o desert_n of_o cambodia_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o jangoma_n tangou_n and_o lansiaugh_n to_o eighteen_o degree_n towards_o the_o forementioned_a kingdom_n of_o pegu_n and_o auva_n make_v as_o it_o be_v a_o semicircle_n contain_v near_o upon_o four_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o league_n the_o country_n in_o some_o part_n be_v rough_a and_o mountainous_a in_o other_o part_n cover_v with_o wood_n and_o to_o the_o seaward_n it_o be_v low_a and_o marshy_a and_o general_o flat_a good_a and_o fertile_a yield_v in_o abundance_n all_o necessary_n for_o livelihood_n and_o have_v on_o the_o gulf_n divers_a isle_n rivers_n bay_n harbour_n and_o road_n commodious_a for_o the_o transportation_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o they_o themselves_o can_v spare_v the_o river_n call_v menam_n river_n that_o be_v mother_n of_o the_o water_n be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a india_n have_v the_o breadth_n of_o it_o be_v not_o great_a but_o its_o length_n such_o that_o hitherto_o no_o man_n have_v discover_v the_o head_n of_o it_o it_o send_v its_o current_n from_o north_n to_o south_n pass_v through_o the_o kingdom_n of_o pegu_n and_o auva_n and_o at_o last_o run_v through_o siam_n by_o three_o stream_n it_o fall_v into_o the_o gulf_n of_o siam_n do_v one_o quality_n it_o have_v common_a with_o the_o nile_n and_o ganges_n that_o it_o yearly_o overflow_v the_o adjacent_a country_n for_o the_o space_n of_o five_o month_n together_o destroy_v in_o that_o time_n all_o worm_n and_o infect_v and_o leave_v when_o it_o retire_v a_o slime_n or_o moist_a soil_n proper_a for_o the_o increase_n of_o rice_n that_o channel_n of_o this_o river_n which_o be_v most_o commodious_a for_o bark_n or_o vessel_n be_v that_o which_o lie_v most_o eastward_o at_o thirteen_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a elevation_n but_o what_o make_v it_o almost_o useless_a be_v that_o there_o lie_v a_o shelf_n a_o league_n in_o length_n or_o better_o at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n which_o at_o low-water_n hold_v not_o above_o five_o or_o six_o foot_n water_n at_o high-water_n it_o hold_v fifteen_o or_o sixteen_o foot_n and_o in_o september_n october_n and_o november_n seventeen_o or_o eighteen_o foot_n vessel_n of_o great_a burden_n ordinary_o stay_v in_o the_o road_n two_o league_n from_o the_o shelf_n where_o have_v at_o no_o time_n less_o than_o five_o or_o six_o fathom_n water_n they_o ride_v secure_a they_o who_o venture_v to_o come_v over_o the_o shelf_n with_o the_o tide_n may_v go_v up_o along_o the_o river_n to_o the_o city_n of_o banckock_n six_o league_n from_o the_o sea_n and_o thence_o may_v pass_v by_o boat_n in_o five_o or_o six_o day_n as_o high_a as_o the_o city_n of_o india_n twenty_o four_o league_n within_o the_o land_n except_o in_o the_o month_n before_o mention_v during_o which_o season_n the_o river_n be_v innavigable_a the_o province_n of_o this_o vast_a kingdom_n be_v all_o very_a populous_a populous_a though_o not_o equal_o for_o such_o as_o have_v the_o commodity_n of_o river_n and_o havens_n far_o exceed_v those_o that_o lie_v more_o remote_a it_o will_v be_v very_o difficult_a to_o reckon_v all_o the_o town_n of_o this_o great_a dominion_n wherefore_o we_o will_v here_o give_v only_o a_o account_n of_o the_o principal_a and_o most_o considerable_a either_o for_o greatness_n or_o as_o the_o most_o considerable_a of_o the_o several_a province_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v india_n by_o some_o call_v odya_n then_o camboya_n campaa_n sincapura_n picelouck_n surkelouck_n capheng_n soucethay_n kephinpet_n conseywan_n pytsyay_n pitsedi_n lidure_n tenou_n mormelon_n martenoy_n lygor_n bordelong_v tanasserim_n where_o the_o portuguez_n drive_v a_o good_a trade_n banckock_n pipry_n mergy_n etc_n etc_n beside_o which_o there_o be_v many_o more_o which_o rather_o deserve_v a_o place_n in_o a_o map_n then_o in_o the_o relation_n of_o a_o particular_a man_n travel_n the_o city_n of_o india_n india_n the_o ordinary_a residence_n
other_o woman_n on_o elephant_n but_o not_o to_o be_v see_v as_o be_v in_o certain_a wooden_a closet_n gild_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o household_n and_o six_o hundred_o of_o the_o guard_n come_v in_o the_o rear_n which_o by_o this_o mean_n consist_v of_o fifteen_o or_o sixteen_o thousand_o person_n as_o to_o their_o procession_n upon_o the_o river_n river_n they_o observe_v the_o order_n follow_v first_o in_o the_o head_n of_o this_o fleet_n march_v about_o two_o hundred_o noble_a man_n each_o in_o his_o several_a barge_n where_o they_o sit_v in_o a_o gild_a cabin_n and_o each_o barge_n row_v by_o three_o or_o fourscore_o slave_n then_o follow_v four_o barge_n assign_v for_o the_o music_n and_o next_o follow_v about_o fifty_o bark_n of_o state_n each_o have_v fourscore_o or_o fourscore_o and_o ten_o rower_n and_o after_o these_o come_v ten_o other_o gild_a barge_n in_o one_o of_o which_o the_o king_n be_v seat_v in_o a_o throne_n of_o gold_n attend_v by_o divers_a noble_a man_n all_o upon_o their_o knee_n before_o he_o and_o among_o they_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a mandorin_n who_o bear_v his_o standard_n the_o prince_n follow_v after_o he_o in_o another_o barge_n and_o after_o he_o come_v the_o queen_n and_o the_o concubine_n and_o last_o in_o a_o great_a number_n of_o other_o barge_n the_o household_n servant_n and_o the_o guard_n so_o as_o that_o this_o procession_n consist_v of_o twenty_o five_o or_o thirty_o thousand_o person_n who_o come_v either_o to_o see_v the_o magnificence_n of_o the_o ceremony_n or_o to_o adore_v their_o prince_n since_o the_o three_o of_o all_o real_a estate_n fall_v to_o the_o king_n revenue_n we_o may_v well_o suppose_v his_o revenue_n to_o be_v very_o great_a but_o this_o advantage_n come_v not_o near_o the_o profit_n accrue_v to_o he_o by_o the_o commerce_n which_o by_o factour_n he_o hold_v with_o stranger_n for_o his_o rice_n copper_n lead_v and_o saltpetre_n he_o have_v in_o his_o country_n good_a store_n of_o gold_n and_o the_o custom_n he_o have_v of_o all_o merchandize_n both_o come_n in_o and_o go_v out_o bring_v considerable_a sum_n beside_o the_o present_n which_o governor_n of_o province_n be_v oblige_v to_o make_v he_o every_o year_n a_o great_a profit_n likewise_o he_o raise_v by_o commerce_n with_o ready_a money_n into_o china_n and_o along_o the_o coast_n of_o coromandel_n which_o yield_v he_o yearly_a two_o thousand_o cattys_n of_o silver_n advantage_n he_o have_v throughout_o his_o kingdom_n abundance_n of_o officer_n for_o manage_v of_o his_o revenue_n and_o receive_v his_o money_n which_o as_o mendez_n pinto_n say_v amount_v annual_o to_o twelve_o million_o of_o ducat_n but_o principal_o in_o the_o city_n of_o india_n whither_o they_o repair_v from_o all_o other_o part_n expense_n once_o a_o year_n to_o make_v their_o account_n the_o great_a charge_n the_o king_n be_v at_o next_o his_o household_n be_v in_o build_a place_n and_o mosque_n reward_v service_n and_o maintain_v his_o guard_n the_o rest_n come_v into_o the_o treasury_n which_o by_o this_o mean_n swell_v almost_o to_o infinity_n most_o city_n have_v their_o particular_a jurisdiction_n and_o judge_n for_o administration_n of_o justice_n to_o take_v a_o account_n whereof_o there_o be_v a_o council_n appoint_v in_o the_o city_n of_o india_n consist_v of_o a_o precedent_n and_o twelve_o councillor_n who_o give_v a_o definitive_a sentence_n and_o decide_v all_o difference_n bring_v before_o they_o by_o way_n of_o appeal_n it_o be_v nevertheless_o allow_v they_o sometime_o to_o prevent_v these_o sentence_n by_o a_o review_n before_o the_o privy_a council_n but_o this_o happen_v not_o frequent_o by_o reason_n the_o charge_n be_v so_o great_a very_o few_o will_v undertake_v it_o they_o plead_v by_o councillor_n and_o attorney_n both_o by_o word_n and_o writing_n but_o in_o presence_n of_o both_o party_n who_o be_v to_o enter_v a_o summary_n of_o the_o plea_n in_o the_o recorder_n register_n but_o beside_o counsellor_n and_o attorney_n you_o have_v here_o the_o pettifogger_n who_o be_v inseparable_a so_o as_o suit_n sometime_o last_v whole_a age_n here_o as_o well_o as_o in_o other_o place_n in_o criminal_a matter_n they_o have_v a_o extraordinary_a and_o summary_n way_n but_o much_o after_o the_o same_o form_n and_o manner_n use_v in_o france_n first_o they_o inform_v then_o imprison_v then_o examine_v the_o party_n be_v bring_v face_n to_o face_n and_o where_o evidence_n fall_v short_a they_o be_v put_v to_o the_o rack_n upon_o pregnant_a presumption_n the_o steward_n record_v the_o whole_a and_o make_v report_n to_o the_o judge_n who_o upon_o the_o criminal_a confession_n or_o deposition_n of_o witness_n give_v judgement_n and_o cause_v the_o sentence_n to_o be_v execute_v immediate_o without_o appeal_n save_v that_o they_o never_o put_v any_o to_o death_n without_o the_o king_n express_a order_n in_o who_o power_n it_o lie_v to_o confirm_v the_o sentence_n or_o pardon_v the_o party_n as_o he_o please_v their_o punishment_n be_v severe_a rather_o cruel_a the_o slight_a crime_n be_v punish_v with_o pecuniary_a fine_n punishment_n banishment_n or_o transportation_n for_o theft_n they_o suffer_v amputation_n of_o hand_n or_o foot_n or_o be_v condemn_v to_o perpetual_a slavery_n the_o ordinary_a punishment_n of_o these_o country_n be_v unknown_a there_o but_o condemn_v person_n be_v cast_v alive_a into_o boil_a oil_n according_a to_o the_o atrocity_n of_o the_o crime_n but_o always_o with_o confiscation_n of_o good_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o judge_n in_o want_n of_o sufficient_a testimony_n justification_n they_o make_v use_v of_o certain_a extraordinary_a way_n for_o conviction_n or_o justification_n of_o the_o criminal_a which_o they_o do_v by_o consent_n of_o all_o party_n with_o the_o judge_n permission_n who_o allow_v they_o to_o maintain_v what_o they_o say_v by_o water_n by_o fire_n or_o by_o boil_a oil_n when_o they_o submit_v to_o the_o trial_n of_o water_n the_o accuser_n and_o the_o accuse_a party_n be_v both_o let_v down_o along_o a_o great_a pole_n which_o be_v plant_v in_o the_o river_n and_o he_o that_o stay_v long_a under_o water_n gain_v the_o day_n as_o he_o that_o patient_o hold_v his_o hand_n long_a in_o boil_a oil_n other_o who_o choose_v the_o trial_n of_o fire_n be_v to_o go_v five_o or_o six_o step_n very_o slow_o in_o a_o great_a fire_n and_o that_o betwixt_o two_o man_n who_o lean_a as_o hard_o as_o they_o can_v upon_o their_o shoulder_n but_o the_o way_n they_o hold_v most_o infallible_a for_o their_o justification_n be_v to_o swallow_v a_o pill_n of_o rice_n over_o which_o their_o priest_n have_v pronounce_v some_o word_n of_o malediction_n which_o he_o that_o swallow_v without_o spit_v be_v so_o clear_o justify_v that_o his_o friend_n attend_v he_o in_o triumph_n to_o his_o habitation_n the_o king_n army_n consist_v chief_o of_o his_o subject_n siam_n for_o though_o beside_o five_o or_o six_o hundred_o japonese_n who_o bear_v the_o reputation_n of_o valour_n throughout_o the_o indies_n he_o hire_v sometime_o both_o rasboutes_o and_o malaye_v the_o number_n be_v notwithstanding_o so_o small_a that_o it_o be_v inconsiderable_a the_o king_n now_o reign_v have_v take_v so_o great_a a_o aversion_n for_o the_o japonese_n on_o suspicion_n they_o have_v a_o design_n upon_o his_o person_n that_o he_o put_v some_o to_o death_n and_o expel_v the_o rest_n yet_o since_o that_o he_o have_v give_v way_n for_o their_o return_n to_o their_o ancient_a trust_n but_o as_o i_o say_v they_o exceed_v not_o the_o number_n of_o five_o or_o six_o hundred_o his_o subject_n be_v oblige_v to_o go_v to_o the_o war_n at_o their_o own_o charge_n so_o that_o according_a as_o occasion_n require_v he_o call_v out_o the_o hundred_o the_o fifty_o the_o twenty_o the_o ten_o and_o sometime_o the_o five_o man_n beside_o those_o the_o noble_a man_n at_o their_o own_o charge_n bring_v along_o with_o they_o a_o sufficient_a guard_n of_o their_o person_n by_o this_o mean_n he_o raise_v at_o a_o small_a charge_n a_o most_o puissant_a army_n wherein_o there_o shall_v be_v sometime_o three_o or_o four_o thousand_o elephant_n though_o he_o seldom_o raise_v a_o army_n of_o above_o fifty_o or_o threescore_o thousand_o man_n his_o infantry_n be_v well_o enough_o discipline_v armeâ—_n but_o very_o ill_o arm_v only_a bow_n and_o arrow_n sword_n pike_n and_o buckler_n without_o fire-arme_n nor_o be_v their_o horse_n better_o appoint_v as_o be_v but_o poor_o mount_v so_o as_o his_o chief_a strength_n consist_v in_o his_o elephant_n which_o be_v train_v to_o the_o work_n and_o carry_v each_o three_o arm_a man_n but_o many_o which_o be_v bring_v out_o with_o the_o army_n be_v employ_v about_o the_o baggage_n great_a artillery_n they_o have_v but_o manage_v they_o ignorant_o their_o naval_a force_n be_v in_o as_o ill_a condition_n as_o their_o land_n consist_v in_o
silver_n or_o iron_n so_o polish_v they_o may_v be_v take_v for_o silver_n the_o king_n of_o cambodia_n be_v nothing_o so_o powerful_a as_o the_o two_o king_n who_o we_o last_o mention_v for_o a_o army_n of_o twenty_o five_o or_o thirty_o thousand_o be_v the_o most_o he_o can_v draw_v into_o the_o field_n so_o as_o be_v the_o siamese_n more_o martial_a they_o may_v with_o small_a trouble_n make_v cambodia_n subject_n to_o their_o king_n the_o nobility_n of_o the_o court_n be_v divide_v into_o ockinas_n cambodia_n tomimas_fw-la tonimnes_n nampras_n and_o sabandar_n each_o in_o his_o degree_n but_o for_o the_o best_a part_n without_o any_o particular_a charge_n except_o the_o first_o who_o be_v most_o considerable_a in_o public_a assembly_n distinguish_v by_o little_a cabinet_n of_o gold_n carry_v after_o they_o wherein_o be_v cardamum_n and_o other_o drug_n to_o rub_v their_o lip_n cissar_n to_o cut_v their_o bettele_n by_o they_o call_v pynang_v and_o for_o the_o lime_n areca_n and_o bettele_n which_o they_o chew_v continual_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n whether_o it_o be_v for_o council_n or_o compliment_n they_o stand_v in_o a_o semicircle_n and_o behind_o they_o the_o tommae_n know_v from_o the_o other_o by_o their_o bottle_n of_o silver_n no_o address_n be_v make_v to_o the_o king_n but_o by_o mediation_n of_o these_o ockinas_n for_o though_o the_o priest_n be_v next_o his_o person_n between_o he_o and_o the_o ockinas_n and_o converse_v familiar_o with_o he_o they_o esteem_v it_o notwithstanding_o a_o king_n of_o sacrilege_n for_o a_o ecclesiastic_a to_o meddle_v in_o secular_a affair_n so_o as_o none_o but_o the_o ockinas_n communicate_v general_a or_o particular_a affair_n to_o he_o of_o which_o it_o be_v their_o office_n to_o take_v cognizance_n as_o also_o of_o the_o king_n order_n upon_o their_o report_n in_o the_o whole_a town_n there_o be_v but_o one_o pagode_n or_o mosque_n wherein_o there_o be_v three_o big_a and_o three_o lesser_a statue_n it_o be_v support_v with_o wooden_a pillar_n varnish_v black_a with_o a_o folliage_n of_o gold_n and_o the_o floor_n cover_v with_o mat_n their_o priest_n have_v no_o house_n near_o the_o pagode_n and_o when_o the_o chief_a of_o their_o ecclesiastic_n dye_n they_o build_v he_o a_o monument_n of_o stone_n which_o at_o the_o bottom_n be_v foursquare_a and_o upward_o to_o the_o top_n grow_v round_o like_o a_o pear_n the_o portuguez_n be_v so_o well_o settle_v here_o that_o the_o hollander_n can_v hope_v to_o carry_v on_o any_o trade_n hollander_n till_o they_o have_v first_o destroy_v that_o of_o the_o portuguez_n at_o their_o first_o arrival_n in_o the_o year_n 1637._o they_o commit_v the_o management_n of_o their_o affair_n to_o a_o adoptive_a son_n of_o the_o queen_n to_o who_o the_o king_n have_v give_v the_o name_n of_o tisnecha_n and_o the_o honour_n of_o nampra_n and_o they_o use_v the_o credit_n of_o the_o chabandar_n of_o the_o japonese_n in_o hope_n by_o this_o mean_v they_o may_v gain_v a_o small_a establishment_n but_o the_o friendship_n they_o have_v contract_v with_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n and_o the_o artifices_fw-la of_o the_o portuguez_n breed_v they_o difficulty_n they_o can_v not_o master_n otherwise_o they_o may_v have_v jade_v there_o yearly_o eighty_o or_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o deer-skin_n beside_o neat_a and_o buffle_n hide_v above_o a_o hundred_o picol_n of_o black_a lacque_fw-la at_o ten_o thail_n the_o picol_n above_o three_o or_o four_o hundred_o picol_n of_o benjamin_n at_o seventeen_o or_o eighteen_o thales_n the_o picol_n and_o may_v have_v vent_v their_o cotton-yarn_n and_o cloth_n for_o above_o sixty_o or_o seventy_o in_o the_o hundred_o profit_n provision_n in_o these_o part_n be_v so_o plentiful_a that_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v so_o much_o more_o than_o they_o have_v use_v for_o sell_v they_o in_o a_o manner_n for_o nothing_o special_o venison_n beef_n pork_n goat_n hare_n kid_n crane_n hern_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o poultry_n as_o likewise_o orange_n citron_n mangas_n cocoe_n etc_n etc_n but_o to_o judge_v the_o better_a of_o the_o fertility_n of_o this_o soil_n take_v notice_n that_o the_o people_n of_o quinam_fw-la alone_o fetch_v yearly_a thence_o two_o thousand_o coyang_n of_o rice_n five_o coyang_n make_v four_o lestes_n or_o eight_o tun_n at_o seventeen_o or_o eighteen_o thail_n the_o coyang_n and_o so_o much_o by_o way_n of_o account_n of_o the_o small_a kingdom_n of_o cambodia_n that_o tongue_n of_o land_n be_v call_v malacca_n malacca_n which_o in_o form_n of_o a_o peninsula_n extend_v itself_o from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o siam_n from_o the_o southeast_n towards_o the_o northwest_n even_o to_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n betwixt_o the_o gulf_n of_o bengala_n and_o siam_n or_o cambodia_n and_o contain_v beside_o the_o city_n of_o malacca_n whence_o it_o derive_v its_o name_n the_o kingdom_n of_o jahor_n and_o patana_n discover_v the_o country_n be_v discover_v by_o alphonso_n d'_fw-fr albuquerque_n in_o the_o year_n 1511._o since_o when_o the_o portuguez_n have_v keep_v their_o ground_n there_o so_o firm_o that_o none_o yet_o can_v supplant_v they_o malacca_n be_v situate_a upon_o the_o strait_a that_o divide_v the_o isle_n of_o sumatra_n from_o the_o continent_n on_o this_o side_n the_o line_n two_o degree_n and_o half_a in_o a_o large_a plain_n where_o there_o be_v but_o only_o one_o mountain_n the_o foot_n whereof_o be_v almost_o whole_o take_v up_o with_o the_o town_n leave_v only_o a_o small_a space_n open_a towards_o the_o north-east_n about_o eighteen_o hundred_o pace_n may_v be_v the_o compass_n of_o it_o for_o six_o hundred_o whereof_o it_o lie_v on_o the_o sea-coast_n enclose_v with_o a_o good_a wall_n as_o likewise_o on_o the_o riverside_n which_o bound_v another_o three_o of_o the_o town_n and_o on_o the_o landside_n it_o be_v fortify_v with_o four_o regular_a bastion_n the_o first_o which_o be_v on_o the_o riverside_n be_v call_v the_o bastion_n of_o saint_n domingo_n another_o on_o the_o seashore_n saint_n jago_n and_o two_o more_o betwixt_o these_o two_o call_v madre_n de_fw-fr dios_n and_o vnze_n mil_fw-mi vergenes_n from_o that_o of_o saint_n jago_n to_o that_o of_o madre_n de_fw-fr dios_n there_o be_v a_o good_a pallisado_n of_o eighteen_o foot_n high_a and_o between_o those_o of_o madre_n de_fw-fr dios_n to_o saint_n domingo_n a_o sufficient_a ditch_n the_o college_n of_o the_o jesuit_n also_o call_v saint_n paul_n which_o serve_v likewise_o for_o a_o parish_n church_n stand_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n whence_o it_o command_v the_o town_n and_o the_o country_n near_o about_o it_o there_o be_v likewise_o another_o rise_a ground_n about_o a_o cannon_n shoot_v from_o the_o city_n where_o there_o be_v a_o convent_n of_o jacobins_n the_o river_n there_o which_o run_v northwest_o be_v not_o very_o broad_a and_o at_o high-water_n it_o mix_v with_o the_o sea_n but_o be_v fresh_a at_o low-water_n there_o be_v a_o bridge_n over_o it_o 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frigate_n and_o bark_n enter_v the_o river_n and_o vessel_n of_o a_o middle_a rate_n shelter_n under_o the_o ilha_fw-mi da_fw-mi naos_n between_o the_o river_n and_o the_o city_n in_o the_o city_n of_o malacca_n its_o suburb_n and_o the_o neighbour_a town_n possess_v by_o the_o portuguez_n there_o may_v be_v about_o twelve_o thousand_o inhabitant_n thus_o account_v in_o the_o parish_n of_o saint_n thomas_n in_o the_o place_n they_o call_v camp_n clein_n a_o thousand_o in_o the_o suburb_n towards_o the_o river_n eighteen_o hundred_o in_o the_o parish_n of_o saint_n laurence_n two_o thousand_o and_o in_o senhora_n nossa_n de_fw-fr pidaede_fw-la as_o many_o in_o nossa_n senhora_fw-it da_fw-mi guadalupe_n five_o league_n thence_o about_o seven_o or_o eight_o hundred_o and_o within_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n three_o thousand_o make_v at_o most_o not_o above_o three_o thousand_o fight_a man_n among_o they_o there_o be_v not_o above_o three_o hundred_o
natural_a portuguez_n the_o great_a part_n be_v mestize_n or_o malâ—yans_n the_o city_n be_v so_o commodious_o situate_a for_o commerce_n with_o china_n and_o the_o moluque_n whereof_o the_o portuguez_n have_v experience_n to_o hinder_v other_o nation_n from_o foot_v there_o give_v out_o that_o the_o air_n be_v unwholesome_a that_o it_o be_v not_o inhabitable_a especial_o for_o foreigner_n while_o they_o notwithstanding_o continue_v there_o and_o follow_v their_o business_n they_o be_v possess_v of_o no_o more_o than_o the_o city_n and_o suburb_n and_o five_o league_n off_o upon_o the_o same_o river_n the_o town_n of_o nostra_fw-la senhora_fw-it de_fw-it guadalupe_n for_o about_o half_a a_o league_n thence_o live_v the_o manancambos_n subject_n to_o the_o king_n of_o jahor_n but_o that_o will_v not_o have_v hinder_v the_o portuguez_n from_o make_v it_o one_o of_o the_o most_o considerable_a place_n of_o the_o indies_n if_o the_o hollander_n do_v not_o disturb_v their_o commerce_n and_o find_v work_n for_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n army_n in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o universe_n at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o king_n of_o jahor_n in_o the_o year_n 1606._o they_o come_v down_o into_o malacca_n and_o besiege_v the_o chief_a city_n upon_o promise_n they_o shall_v be_v possess_v of_o it_o but_o the_o aid_n that_o king_n bring_v they_o be_v so_o inconsiderable_a that_o they_o be_v constrain_v to_o raise_v the_o siege_n yet_o not_o till_o they_o have_v so_o ruin_v the_o place_n that_o it_o can_v never_o since_o be_v repair_v six_o thousand_o life_n be_v lose_v in_o the_o siege_n on_o the_o other_o side_n since_o the_o hollander_n get_v such_o strong_a hold_n in_o ceylon_n and_o java_n the_o portuguez_n trade_n with_o china_n and_o the_o moluque_n be_v quit_v lose_v by_o reason_n they_o be_v no_o more_o master_n of_o that_o sea_n but_o what_o more_o and_o more_o ruin_v the_o city_n be_v the_o avatice_n of_o the_o governor_n who_o will_v not_o accept_v of_o that_o government_n but_o on_o condition_n to_o enrich_v themselves_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n in_o three_o year_n to_o raise_v which_o sum_n they_o be_v force_v to_o oppress_v the_o inhabitant_n as_o well_o as_o stranger_n which_o oppression_n will_v in_o time_n so_o ruin_v the_o commerce_n of_o this_o place_n that_o for_o the_o future_a the_o portuguez_n must_v make_v no_o great_a account_n of_o it_o the_o kingdom_n of_o patana_n be_v not_o so_o great_a as_o that_o of_o jahor_n patana_n but_o without_o comparison_n more_o populous_a for_o some_o that_o have_v deal_v there_o for_o the_o hollander_n and_o have_v stay_v there_o a_o sufficient_a time_n affirm_v they_o have_v see_v record_n that_o assert_v the_o king_n of_o patana_n can_v raise_v a_o army_n of_o a_o hundred_o and_o fourscore_o thousand_o man_n true_a it_o be_v the_o patanans_n be_v bad_a soldier_n and_o very_o improper_a for_o war_n but_o we_o speak_v of_o the_o number_n not_o the_o quality_n and_o say_v that_o the_o 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sex_n observe_v neither_o permit_v she_o to_o see_v they_o more_o often_o nor_o to_o admit_v they_o to_o her_o retirement_n to_o which_o she_o be_v oblige_v since_o here_o widowhood_n the_o chinese_n and_o siamese_n who_o have_v live_v any_o time_n there_o be_v ingenious_a and_o understand_v navigation_n but_o the_o malayan_o meddle_v only_o with_o husbandry_n and_o fish_n live_v miserable_o and_o drink_v nothing_o but_o water_n they_o have_v no_o like_n to_o wine_n and_o for_o arac_n and_o aquavitae_n they_o have_v a_o aversion_n but_o woman_n they_o love_v and_o prefer_v that_o pleasure_n before_o all_o other_o wherefore_o there_o be_v not_o a_o man_n who_o beside_o four_o or_o five_o lawful_a wife_n have_v not_o as_o many_o concubine_n simple_a fornication_n they_o allow_v of_o and_o hold_v it_o no_o sin_n but_o adultery_n they_o punish_v severe_o this_o be_v a_o crime_n unpardonable_a and_o for_o which_o the_o father_n or_o son_n or_o one_o of_o the_o near_a relation_n be_v oblige_v to_o be_v executioner_n the_o manner_n of_o death_n be_v leave_v to_o the_o person_n guilty_a yet_o be_v this_o crime_n so_o common_a that_o they_o will_v dispeople_v the_o country_n shall_v they_o punish_v all_o that_o be_v guilty_a of_o it_o their_o wealth_n consist_v in_o land_n and_o slave_n who_o they_o feed_v with_o nothing_o but_o rice_n and_o a_o little_a fish_n yet_o make_v great_a profit_n out_o of_o their_o labour_n only_o the_o chinese_n and_o the_o mestize_n betake_v themselves_o to_o any_o trade_n or_o apply_v themselves_o to_o traffic_n which_o they_o chief_o have_v in_o siam_n burdelon_n lugor_n cambodia_n cochinchina_n macasser_n grece_n pahan_n jambi_n johor_n bantam_n bandar_n malfin_n suchidanar_n and_o other_o place_n upon_o the_o same_o coast_n or_o country_n where_o they_o carry_v all_o sort_n of_o china_n commodity_n purcelane_n skin_n pot_n kettles_n and_o other_o iron_n utensil_n as_o likewise_o flesh_n powder_v and_o smoke_v fish_n dry_a and_o salt_v clothe_v which_o they_o have_v from_o the_o hollander_n and_o chinese_n from_o their_o neighbour_n they_o fetch_v timber_n to_o build_v withal_o rottang_n that_o be_v cordage_n of_o cocoe_n oil_n of_o the_o same_o fruit_n dry_v and_o preserve_v skin_n of_o neat_n buffle_n goat_n pepper_n and_o particular_o a_o drug_n they_o call_v saroyboura_n nest_n these_o be_v only_a swallow-nest_n which_o they_o find_v on_o rock_n by_o the_o seaside_n and_o be_v of_o such_o esteem_n in_o china_n that_o they_o sell_v they_o for_o three_o or_o four_o crown_n the_o pound_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o they_o the_o white_a which_o be_v much_o in_o request_n and_o be_v sell_v for_o six_o seven_o or_o eight_o campan_n the_o china_n catti_n but_o the_o grey_a be_v not_o so_o dear_a and_o not_o worth_a three_o or_o four_o campan_n the_o catti_n which_o amount_v not_o to_o above_o eleven_o sol_n or_o a_o mamide_n of_o cambaya_n though_o the_o country_n lie_v not_o far_o from_o the_o equinoctial_a patana_n yet_o be_v the_o air_n good_a and_o wholesome_a though_o the_o heat_n be_v exceed_o great_a summer_n begin_v there_o in_o february_n and_o last_v to_o the_o end_n of_o october_n there_o fall_v continual_a rain_n during_o november_n december_n and_o january_n with_o a_o northwest_n wind_n they_o till_o the_o earth_n with_o ox_n and_o buffle_n and_o sow_v nothing_o but_o rice_n of_o which_o they_o get_v great_a abundance_n they_o have_v for_o every_o month_n several_a fruit_n and_o hen_n that_o lay_v twice_o a_o day_n by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o country_n abound_v in_o all_o sort_n of_o provision_n for_o the_o belly_n as_o rice_n ox_n goat_n goose_n duck_n hen_n capon_n peacock_n deer_n hare_n coney_n fowl_n and_o venison_n and_o special_o in_o fruit_n whereof_o they_o have_v above_o a_o hundred_o several_a sort_n as_o durians_fw-la mangosthan_n annas_n lanciat_n ramboutammas_n pissan_n orange_n and_o lemon_n and_o above_o all_o lemon_n gibol_v call_v in_o france_n china_n orange_n buy_v there_o five_o or_o six_o hundred_o for_o a_o campan_n mamplans_n batians_n and_o cental_n etc_n etc_n whereof_o more_o hereafter_o the_o inhabitant_n breed_v no_o swine_n mahometan_n but_o the_o forest_n be_v so_o full_a of_o wild_a one_o that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o hunt_v they_o to_o prevent_v the_o destruction_n of_o their_o rice_n which_o be_v take_v they_o bury_v they_o in_o the_o ground_n as_o be_v mahometan_n and_o eat_v none_o themselves_o nor_o suffer_v other_o in_o the_o forest_n likewise_o there_o be_v abundance_n of_o tiger_n and_o ape_n which_o be_v no_o less_o pernicious_a to_o the_o field_n than_o the_o wild_a swine_n be_v but_o the_o wild_a elephant_n of_o which_o there_o be_v likewise_o great_a number_n be_v very_o harmless_a they_o be_v take_v by_o hunt_v turn_v a_o tame_a elephant_n among_o they_o with_o who_o they_o present_o fight_v and_o while_o they_o be_v in_o the_o fury_n they_o tie_v their_o hinder_a foot_n
from_o another_o less_o of_o the_o same_o name_n which_o lie_v hard_a by_o it_o be_v southeast_n from_o the_o isle_n of_o sumatra_n from_o which_o it_o be_v disjoined_n only_o by_o a_o narrow_a streight_n call_v the_o straight_a of_o sunda_n it_o lie_v seven_o degree_n beyond_o the_o line_n and_o be_v about_o fifty_o league_n long_o but_o hitherto_o no_o man_n curiosity_n have_v discover_v the_o breadth_n of_o it_o which_o make_v some_o conceive_v that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o island_n but_o part_n of_o the_o continent_n know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o terra_fw-la australis_fw-la near_o the_o straight_a of_o magellan_n julius_n scaliger_n in_o his_o exercitation_n against_o cardan_n call_v it_o the_o compendium_n of_o the_o world_n because_o there_o be_v not_o animal_n plant_v fruit_n metal_n nor_o drug_n which_o be_v not_o here_o in_o great_a abundance_n then_o in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o universe_n the_o native_n say_v inhabitant_n that_o original_o they_o come_v from_o china_n and_o that_o their_o ancestor_n weary_a of_o the_o yoke_n that_o king_n keep_v they_o under_o remove_v to_o the_o isle_n of_o java_n certain_o they_o be_v in_o face_n like_o the_o chinese_n their_o forehead_n and_o brow_n large_a and_o eye_n narrow_a for_o which_o reason_n divers_a chineses_n settle_v in_o this_o island_n there_o be_v scarce_o a_o town_n in_o java_n but_o have_v a_o particular_a king_n who_o not_o above_o forty_o or_o fifty_o year_n since_o obey_v all_o one_o emperor_n but_o of_o late_o they_o have_v shake_v off_o that_o sovereignty_n and_o be_v all_o independent_a the_o king_n of_o bantam_n be_v the_o most_o puissant_a bantam_n and_o next_o he_o the_o king_n of_o palambuam_fw-la from_o who_o be_v denominate_v the_o straight_a that_o divide_v the_o isle_n java_n and_o bali_n ten_o league_n thence_o towards_o the_o north-east_n lie_v the_o town_n of_o panarucan_n where_o they_o drive_v a_o great_a trade_n with_o the_o slave_n they_o bring_v from_o malacca_n as_o also_o in_o long_a pepper_n and_o woman_n garment_n near_a panarucan_n there_o be_v a_o mountain_n of_o sulphur_n which_o begin_v in_o the_o year_n 1586._o to_o cast_v up_o fire_n in_o such_o violence_n monte_n that_o at_o that_o first_o blaze_v above_o ten_o thousand_o person_n perish_v by_o it_o the_o king_n of_o panarucan_n and_o palambuam_n be_v pagan_n but_o the_o king_n of_o the_o city_n of_o passaruan_n six_o league_n from_o panarucan_n be_v a_o mahometan_a at_o passaruan_n they_o have_v a_o great_a traffic_n in_o garnitre_n a_o fruit_n like_o a_o raspberry_n whereof_o the_o merchant_n of_o quilin_n make_v bead_n and_o bracelet_n which_o they_o sell_v and_o put_v off_o all_o over_o the_o indies_n ten_o league_n thence_o westward_o lie_v the_o city_n joartam_fw-la joartam_fw-la with_o a_o excellent_a haven_n upon_o a_o fair_a river_n where_o ship_n in_o their_o voyage_n from_o the_o moluccoe_n to_o bantam_n take_v in_o provision_n and_o fresh_a water_n upon_o the_o same_o river_n lie_v the_o city_n gerrici_n gerrici_fw-la to_o who_o king_n the_o other_o king_n of_o java_n render_v the_o same_o respect_n they_o again_o exact_v from_o their_o own_o slave_n and_o near_o to_o these_o two_o city_n it_o be_v they_o fetch_v the_o salt_n that_o be_v bring_v to_o bantam_n the_o city_n of_o surabaia_n surabaia_n that_o stand_v next_o in_o rank_n have_v likewise_o its_o proper_a king_n who_o also_o reign_v over_o the_o city_n of_o brandam_n six_o league_n thence_o towards_o the_o west_n and_o life_n at_o cidaye_n cidaye_n this_o city_n be_v fortify_v with_o a_o good_a wall_n well_o flank_v but_o the_o haven_n be_v not_o safe_a by_o reason_n there_o want_v shelter_n against_o the_o wind_n that_o come_v from_o sea-ward_n ten_o league_n westward_o lie_v the_o city_n of_o tabaon_n taboan_n next_o bantam_n the_o most_o considerable_a of_o the_o island_n as_o we_o shall_v tell_v you_o anon_o five_o league_n further_a northwest_n be_v cajam_n cajam_fw-la a_o city_n of_o no_o traffic_n no_o more_o than_o mandalicaon_n which_o be_v inhabit_v by_o none_o but_o fisherman_n five_o league_n onwaad_v west_n stand_v japara_n japara_n upon_o a_o skirt_n of_o land_n that_o thrust_v itself_o three_o league_n into_o the_o sea_n the_o situation_n of_o this_o town_n be_v upon_o a_o fair_a river_n with_o a_o good_a harbour_n that_o render_v it_o very_o merchantile_fw-la this_o have_v likewise_o a_o peculiar_a king_n and_o none_o of_o the_o mean_a in_o the_o island_n twenty_o five_o league_n from_o japara_n and_o forty_o five_o from_o bantam_n lie_v matram_n or_o matavam_fw-la matavam_fw-la a_o great_a city_n with_o a_o king_n of_o its_o own_o who_o heretofore_o be_v so_o powerful_a as_o that_o he_o pretend_v to_o sovereignty_n over_o the_o whole_a isle_n and_o for_o this_o be_v the_o declare_a enemy_n of_o the_o king_n of_o bantam_n then_o five_o league_n west_n from_o japara_n be_v the_o city_n of_o pati_fw-la dauma_n and_o three_o league_n beyond_o that_o of_o dauma_n which_o acknowledge_v the_o king_n of_o matavam_fw-la as_o do_v also_o that_o of_o taggal_n taggal_n situate_a with_o the_o two_o other_o in_o the_o same_o bay_n the_o next_o be_v the_o fair_a and_o strong_a city_n of_o charabaon_n upon_o a_o freshwater_n river_n and_o onward_o the_o city_n of_o dormago_n and_o monucaon_n monucaon_n whence_o they_o pass_v through_o the_o village_n gaccon_n to_o the_o city_n of_o jacatra_n jacattra_fw-mi and_o so_o to_o bantam_n bantam_n without_o question_v this_o last_o be_v the_o metropolis_n and_o most_o considerable_a city_n of_o all_o java_n situate_a about_o twenty_o five_o league_n from_o the_o isle_n of_o sumatra_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o mountain_n whence_o three_o river_n rise_v two_o whereof_o run_v by_o the_o wall_n the_o other_o through_o the_o city_n but_o all_o too_o shallow_a for_o navigation_n the_o town_n be_v indifferent_a great_a but_o rascally_a house_n the_o wall_n which_o be_v of_o brick_n and_o three_o foot_n in_o thickness_n be_v not_o entire_o line_v with_o earth_n yet_o so_o flank_v that_o at_o every_o hundred_o pace_n lie_v a_o cannon_n which_o will_v sufficient_o secure_v the_o curtain_n be_v it_o in_o condition_n for_o service_n but_o their_o artillery_n be_v not_o mount_v and_o they_o have_v no_o other_o ammunition_n than_o a_o little_a powder_n bring_v from_o malacca_n where_o the_o portuguez_n have_v a_o mill._n the_o city_n gate_n be_v so_o wretched_a that_o one_o may_v beat_v they_o down_o with_o a_o club_n but_o so_o vigilant_o guard_v it_o will_v be_v hard_o to_o approach_v without_o notice_n there_o be_v neither_o bastion_n nor_o tower_n but_o in_o lieu_n thereof_o scaffold_n of_o three_o story_n which_o yield_v a_o strong_a defence_n in_o the_o whole_a city_n there_o be_v but_o three_o principal_a street_n palace_n which_o all_o about_o upon_o the_o castle_n call_v pacebam_fw-la the_o one_o go_v from_o the_o pacebam_fw-la to_o the_o haven_n another_o where_o the_o slave_n and_o the_o king_n 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direction_n in_o civil_a affair_n clock_n they_o have_v a_o drum_n as_o big_a as_o those_o german_a cask_n call_v thunderbolt_n use_v instead_o of_o a_o bell_n which_o they_o beat_v with_o a_o wooden_a bar_n as_o big_a as_o a_o weavers-beam_n morning_n and_o evening_n as_o also_o on_o alarm_n likewise_o they_o have_v brass_n basin_n which_o they_o beat_v musical_o and_o chime_v upon_o as_o they_o do_v on_o bell_n at_o every_o corner_n of_o the_o street_n there_o stand_v a_o guard_n town_n and_o at_o sunset_n they_o draw_v up_o and_o make_v fast_o all_o passage-boat_n so_o as_o in_o the_o night_n there_o be_v no_o stir_v in_o the_o street_n at_o the_o prison_n gate_n near_o the_o palace_n stand_v a_o guard_n of_o fifty_o man_n nor_o be_v there_o a_o person_n of_o quality_n who_o have_v not_o one_o of_o ten_o or_o twelve_o at_o his_o house_n the_o town_n be_v full_a of_o cocoe-tree_n nor_o be_v there_o a_o mansion_n
defensible_a the_o indian_n perceive_v it_o not_o till_o it_o be_v past_o their_o hope_n of_o force_v it_o so_o as_o in_o this_o despair_n of_o drive_v out_o the_o dutch_a they_o make_v use_v of_o the_o bad_a correspondence_n betwixt_o the_o english_a and_o they_o which_o chief_o appear_v in_o a_o sea-fight_n they_o have_v near_o bantam_n and_o jacatra_n january_n 2._o 1619._o the_o holland_n fleet_n which_o consist_v but_o of_o seven_o vessel_n have_v the_o worst_a of_o the_o english_a that_o be_v eleven_o the_o dutch_a be_v force_v to_o retreat_n the_o king_n of_o jacatra_n with_o the_o english_a force_n besiege_v the_o dutch_a fort_n now_o call_v batavia_n which_o siege_n last_v six_o month_n till_o the_o holland_n general_n have_v reinforce_v his_o fleet_n with_o the_o ship_n that_o lay_v in_o the_o molâ—cques_n constrain_v the_o english_a to_o raise_v the_o siege_n to_o embark_v their_o gun_n and_o quit_v the_o straight_a of_o sunda_n to_o get_v into_o the_o main_a sea_n the_o king_n of_o jacatra_n will_v have_v cast_v the_o blame_n of_o all_o these_o disturbance_n upon_o the_o english_a but_o the_o dutch_a general_n will_v not_o be_v satisfy_v with_o such_o excuse_n but_o land_v his_o force_n to_o the_o number_n of_o eleven_o hundren_n man_n he_o assault_v the_o town_n of_o jacatra_n which_o he_o take_v by_o force_n and_o have_v put_v all_o to_o the_o sword_n fire_v it_o that_o do_v the_o dutch_a complete_v the_o fortification_n of_o their_o quarter_n and_o bring_v it_o to_o a_o regular_a form_n with_o four_o bastion_n of_o freestone_n well_o trench_a and_o pallisadoe_v with_o halfmoon_n redoubt_n and_o other_o necessary_a work_n the_o king_n of_o matram_n who_o be_v as_o it_o be_v emperor_n of_o java_n in_o the_o year_n 1628._o besiege_v this_o fort_n and_o lie_v under_o the_o cannon_n storm_v it_o several_a time_n but_o in_o the_o end_n be_v force_v to_o raise_v the_o siege_n as_o hein_o like_a manner_n be_v the_o year_n follow_v and_o since_o that_o time_n the_o dutch_a have_v establish_v their_o commerce_n joint_o with_o the_o chinese_n the_o japonese_n siamese_n succadans_n and_o other_o neighbour_n take_v ten_o in_o the_o hundred_o custom_n upon_o all_o commodity_n whether_o bring_v thither_o or_o carry_v thence_o the_o city_n of_o batavia_n be_v twelve_o league_n from_o bantam_n eastward_o batavia_n in_o a_o bay_n which_o be_v shelter_v with_o some_o small_a island_n on_o the_o sea_n side_n be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a road_n in_o all_o the_o indies_n stranger_n that_o inhabit_v there_o pay_v a_o certain_a tax_n by_o the_o month_n according_a to_o the_o profit_n they_o make_v which_o be_v great_a for_o a_o porter_n who_o will_v with_o ease_n get_v two_o rial_n a_o day_n pay_v but_o one_o and_o a_o half_a in_o a_o month_n a_o fruiterer_n four_o rial_n a_o fisherman_n three_o rial_n distiller_n of_o arack_n eight_o rial_n mechanic_n as_o shoemaker_n tailor_n etc_n etc_n two_o rial_n so_o as_o at_o present_a the_o most_o important_a place_n and_o firm_a est_fw-la establishment_n the_o dutch_a have_v throughout_o the_o indies_n between_o the_o isle_n of_o java_n and_o borneo_n trade_n north-east_n from_o the_o former_a lie_v the_o isle_n of_o madura_n govern_v by_o a_o particular_a prince_n that_o reside_v in_o the_o city_n of_o arossabaya_n in_o this_o isle_n there_o be_v no_o commerce_n at_o all_o as_o well_o because_o the_o soil_n be_v barren_a of_o all_o spice_n as_o for_o that_o it_o be_v inaccessible_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o shelf_n of_o sand_n that_o on_o all_o side_n environ_v it_o the_o islander_n for_o the_o most_o part_n live_v by_o piracy_n and_o run_v up_o to_o the_o very_a coast_n of_o pegu_n which_o their_o neighbour_n be_v force_v to_o connive_v at_o lest_o they_o shall_v hinder_v the_o exportation_n of_o rice_n which_o be_v there_o in_o great_a abundance_n the_o hollander_n who_o have_v be_v hardly_o use_v by_o the_o javians_n near_o tubam_fw-la and_o cidayo_n town_n three_o league_n from_o joartam_fw-la in_o the_o isle_n of_o java_n come_v in_o sight_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o madura_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o december_n 1596._o and_o apprehend_v some_o danger_n to_o be_v take_v by_o certain_a praus_fw-la or_o ship_n equip_v for_o war_n where_o the_o prince_n and_o cherif_n or_o high_a priest_n of_o the_o island_n be_v in_o person_n to_o prevent_v the_o javians_n who_o intent_n be_v to_o surprise_v they_o fire_v some_o gun_n at_o the_o great_a pran_n where_o the_o king_n and_o cherif_n with_o divers_a other_o lose_v their_o life_n for_o that_o ship_n be_v three_o tire_n high_a and_o fill_v with_o soldier_n there_o be_v not_o a_o gun_n fire_v which_o destroy_v not_o a_o great_a number_n so_o as_o the_o hollander_n who_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n get_v into_o their_o shallop_n with_o little_a difficulty_n become_v master_n of_o they_o this_o do_v they_o make_v no_o stay_n there_o but_o fail_v from_o thence_o to_o the_o isle_n of_o baly_n where_o they_o arrive_v january_n 30._o 1597._o the_o isle_n of_o baly_n lie_v towards_o the_o oriental_a part_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o java_n baly_n be_v in_o circuit_n about_o twelve_o league_n towards_o the_o south_n put_v out_o a_o cape_n or_o promontory_n a_o long_a way_n into_o the_o sea_n sâ—ituation_n the_o north_n point_n of_o it_o be_v eight_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a beyond_o the_o line_n and_o the_o chief_a city_n where_o the_o king_n have_v a_o magnificent_a palace_n derive_v its_o name_n to_o the_o island_n the_o islander_n be_v pagan_n 〈◊〉_d and_o adore_v the_o first_o thing_n they_o meet_v with_o at_o their_o go_v out_o in_o the_o morning_n they_o be_v black_a and_o their_o hair_n curl_v in_o habit_n they_o differ_v nothing_o from_o their_o neighbour-islander_n with_o who_o they_o likewise_o correspond_v in_o wear_v no_o beard_n for_o when_o the_o hair_n first_o begin_v to_o come_v they_o pluck_v it_o up_o by_o the_o root_n their_o woman_n who_o have_v a_o aversion_n to_o beard_n oblige_v they_o to_o do_v so_o as_o also_o to_o squat_v down_o when_o they_o make_v water_n because_o dog_n hold_v with_o they_o unclean_a beast_n piss_v stand_v there_o be_v not_o a_o man_n but_o have_v several_a wife_n whence_o the_o island_n grow_v so_o populous_a that_o they_o reckon_v upon_o six_o hundred_o thousand_o soul_n there_o though_o they_o give_v way_n for_o abundance_n of_o slave_n to_o be_v buy_v from_o they_o the_o great_a part_n be_v husbandman_n or_o weaver_n by_o reason_n the_o land_n produce_v great_a store_n of_o cotton_n rice_n and_o be_v very_o proper_a for_o rice_n but_o they_o permit_v not_o any_o to_o be_v transport_v lest_o some_o hard_a year_n shall_v bring_v they_o to_o a_o necessity_n of_o be_v behold_v to_o their_o neighbour_n they_o have_v store_n of_o ox_n buffle_n goat_n and_o swine_n likewise_o horse_n but_o they_o be_v so_o small_a that_o none_o but_o the_o country_n people_n use_v they_o person_n of_o quality_n be_v carry_v in_o sedan_n or_o coach_n their_o forest_n of_o orange_n lemon_n and_o pomecitron_n fowl_n be_v store_v with_o feasant_n partridge_n peacock_n and_o turtle_n theiâ—_n back-yards_n swarm_n with_o poultry_n and_o their_o fen_n and_o river_n with_o duck_n and_o other_o wild_a fowl_n in_o the_o whole_a island_n there_o be_v no_o other_o spice_n than_o ginger_n drug_n which_o general_o grow_v in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o indies_n but_o here_o be_v find_v several_a other_o drug_n as_o galigan_n doringui_n canior_fw-la bangue_n etc_n etc_n as_o likewise_o a_o certain_a fruit_n enclose_v in_o a_o shell_n like_o a_o chestnut_n white_a within_o of_o excellent_a taste_n and_o sovereign_a against_o the_o scurvy_a also_o another_o fruit_n as_o big_a as_o a_o walnut_n that_o grow_v in_o the_o ground_n like_o the_o saligot_n the_o coast_n of_o the_o island_n fish_n and_o the_o river_n so_o abound_v in_o fish_n that_o next_o to_o rice_n it_o be_v the_o subsistence_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n they_o entertain_v in_o a_o manner_n no_o commerce_n only_o they_o set_v forth_o some_o small_a bark_n to_o the_o isle_n of_o java_n for_o vend_v their_o cotton-clothe_n the_o chinese_n sometime_o come_v hither_o to_o fetch_v it_o and_o in_o exchange_n bring_v they_o sword-blade_n and_o purcelane_n this_o be_v a_o common_a road_n for_o all_o ship_n bind_v from_o the_o continent_n to_o the_o molucque_n which_o here_o take_v in_o water_n and_o refreshment_n provision_n be_v at_o exceed_v cheap_a rate_n mines_n iron_n and_o brass_n mine_n there_o be_v as_o likewise_o gold_n but_o the_o king_n will_v not_o suffer_v they_o to_o be_v wrought_v for_o fear_v of_o attempt_v his_o neighbour_n to_o a_o invasion_n he_o be_v well_o furnish_v with_o store_n of_o gold-plate_n for_o his_o own_o service_n subject_n render_v he_o the_o same_o respect_n and_o speak_v to_o he_o with_o the_o same_o ceremony_n as_o the_o other_o indian_n
to_o pay_v the_o tax_n impose_v upon_o he_o which_o be_v by_o the_o poll_n at_o ten_o rial_n a_o head_n the_o same_o archbishop_n have_v also_o the_o quality_n of_o viceroy_n and_o exercise_n all_o the_o function_n thereof_o joint_o with_o the_o king_n council_n which_o be_v establish_v in_o the_o same_o city_n as_o well_o for_o affair_n of_o general_a concernment_n as_o for_o the_o appeal_v of_o such_o difference_n as_o may_v arise_v in_o the_o other_o city_n the_o city_n and_o house_n of_o manilla_fw-la be_v of_o stone_n manilla_fw-la and_o build_v after_o the_o modern_a way_n and_o the_o city_n itself_o be_v so_o great_a that_o the_o spaniard_n have_v be_v force_v to_o divide_v some_o part_n of_o it_o from_o the_o rest_n to_o serve_v they_o for_o a_o citadel_n in_o case_n of_o necessity_n by_o which_o mean_n they_o avoid_v the_o charge_n of_o keep_v so_o great_a a_o number_n of_o soldier_n as_o may_v be_v requisite_a for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o place_n the_o haven_n which_o be_v call_v cavite_n lie_v two_o league_n from_o the_o city_n and_o be_v defend_v by_o two_o wooden_a fort_n there_o live_v within_o the_o city_n of_o manilla_fw-la and_o about_o it_o above_o fifteen_o thousand_o chinese_n beside_o those_o who_o come_v thither_o every_o year_n from_o december_n to_o april_n and_o trade_n with_o above_o five_o hundred_o ship_n the_o japonese_n come_v thither_o also_o but_o not_o in_o so_o great_a a_o number_n and_o yet_o the_o spaniard_n be_v much_o more_o jealous_a of_o they_o than_o they_o be_v of_o the_o chinese_n japan_n japan_n be_v a_o collection_n of_o several_a island_n make_v there_o by_o the_o sea_n from_o the_o one_o and_o thirty_o degree_n of_o elevation_n to_o the_o thirty_o nine_o be_v in_o some_o place_n but_o ten_o league_n in_o breadth_n in_o other_o reach_v to_o thirty_o this_o country_n which_o be_v ancient_o call_v chryses_n or_o if_o we_o may_v credit_v mark_n paulo_n veneto_o zipangry_a have_v on_o the_o east_n new_a spain_n on_o 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and_o castle_n of_o jedo_n be_v the_o metropolis_n as_o it_o be_v also_o of_o the_o whole_a territory_n as_o far_o as_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o province_n of_o tzungaa_n it_o be_v seven_o and_o twenty_o day_n journey_n towards_o east_n and_o north-east_n then_o you_o cross_v a_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n about_o eleven_o league_n over_o to_o get_v into_o the_o province_n of_o jesso_n or_o sesso_n which_o be_v so_o cover_v with_o wood_n and_o chequer_a up_o and_o down_o with_o mountain_n that_o the_o emperor_n of_o japan_n have_v not_o yet_o be_v able_a to_o search_v what_o may_v be_v have_v out_o of_o they_o all_o they_o can_v ever_o learn_v be_v that_o there_o be_v see_v in_o those_o part_v a_o sort_n of_o people_n who_o be_v hairy_a all_o over_o their_o body_n and_o suffer_v the_o hair_n of_o their_o head_n and_o beard_n to_o grow_v so_o as_o that_o they_o seem_v rather_o beast_n than_o man_n whereto_o they_o add_v that_o they_o make_v use_v of_o that_o passage_n by_o sea_n to_o 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luiâ—io_n who_o live_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o cangasinna_n six_o hundred_o thousand_o kockiens_n 600000_o kinokonny_o dainangon_n prince_n of_o the_o province_n of_o kino_n and_o i_o who_o live_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o wakcjamma_n five_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o kockien_n 550000_o cotto_n fingo_fw-la camy_n prince_n of_o fingo_fw-la and_o the_o neighbour_a province_n who_o live_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o koumanotte_n five_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o four_o thousand_o kockien_n 554000_o matsendairo_n janonosk_n prince_n of_o the_o province_n of_o tsaikisen_n and_o faccatto_n who_o live_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o fonckosa_n five_o hundred_o and_o ten_o thousand_o kockien_n 510000_o matsendairo_n yonocami_n prince_n or_o king_n in_o the_o great_a province_n of_o jetsegen_n which_o live_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o onde_n five_o hundred_o thousand_o kockiens_n 50000_o catto_n skibo_n king_n or_o prince_n in_o the_o great_a province_n of_o ochio_n who_o live_v in_o the_o castle_n 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prince_n of_o the_o province_n of_o bisen_n who_o live_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o okajamma_n three_o hundred_o and_o ten_o thousand_o kockien_n 310000_o juno_n caemman_n the_o most_o valiant_a of_o all_o the_o gallant_a person_n in_o the_o country_n and_o prince_n of_o the_o province_n of_o totomy_n who_o live_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o sawajamma_n three_o hundred_o thousand_o kockiens_n 300000_o fossocawa_n jetschui_fw-la prince_n or_o king_n of_o the_o province_n of_o boysen_n who_o live_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o cocora_n three_o hundred_o thousand_o kockiens_n 300000_o ojesungi_fw-la daynsio_fw-la king_n in_o the_o great_a province_n of_o jetsengo_n who_o live_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o jany_n samwa_n three_o hundred_o thousand_o kockiens_n 300000_o matsendairo_n sensio_n king_n also_o in_o the_o same_o province_n of_o jetsengo_n who_o live_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o formanda_fw-la three_o hundred_o thousand_o kockiens_n 300000_o matsendairo_n auwa_n prince_n of_o the_o province_n of_o away_o who_o live_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o inot_n two_o
hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o kockien_n 250000_o matsendairo_n jetchigenocemy_n prince_n of_o the_o province_n of_o kange_n who_o live_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o takato_n two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o kockien_n 250000_o matsendairo_n tâ—isio_n prince_n of_o the_o province_n of_o je_fw-fr who_o live_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o matsiamma_n two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o kockien_n 250000_o ariuma_n gamba_n prince_n of_o the_o province_n of_o tzickingo_n who_o live_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o courcine_n two_o hundred_o and_o forty_o thousand_o kockien_n 240000_o morino_n imasaâ—k_n prince_n of_o the_o province_n of_o mymasacka_fw-mi who_o live_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o tziamma_n two_o hundred_o thousand_o kockiens_n 200000_o toringanocami_n prince_n in_o the_o province_n of_o dewano_n who_o live_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o immagatta_n two_o hundred_o thousand_o kockiens_n 200000_o matsendairo_n tosa_n prince_n of_o the_o province_n of_o tosanocory_n who_o live_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o tokosianna_n two_o hundred_o thousand_o kockiens_n 200000_o satake_v okion_n prince_n in_o the_o province_n of_o dewano_n who_o live_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o akia_n two_o hundred_o thousand_o kockiens_n 200000_o matsendairo_n sunosano_n camy_n prince_n of_o the_o province_n of_o sunosa_n who_o live_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o tattebys_n two_o hundred_o thousand_o kockiens_n 200000_o forvuo_n jamayssiro_n prince_n of_o the_o province_n of_o jusimo_n who_o live_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o matsdayt_n a_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o thousand_o kockien_n 180000_o ikenocamy_n prince_n of_o the_o province_n of_o samke_n who_o live_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o coquan_n a_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o thousand_o kockien_n 180000_o fondacaivocamy_n lord_n of_o the_o province_n of_o farma_n who_o live_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o triatno_n a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o kockien_n 150000_o sackay_n convey_v a_o lord_n very_o considerable_a in_o the_o great_a province_n of_o 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emperor_n have_v in_o the_o province_n of_o quanto_fw-la have_v a_o yearly_a revenue_n a_o hundred_o and_o ten_o thousand_o kockien_n 110000_o ockendeyro_fw-la imasacka_fw-mi lord_n of_o the_o country_n of_o simotoke_n who_o live_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o oetsnomio_n a_o hundred_o and_o ten_o thousand_o kockien_n 110000_o sammada_n ins_n a_o lord_n in_o the_o province_n of_o simago_n who_o live_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o koska_n a_o hundred_o and_o ten_o thousand_o kockien_n 110000_o toytsisibayma_n finda_n a_o lord_n in_o the_o province_n of_o tzickingo_n who_o live_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o jannangainua_fw-la a_o hundred_o and_o ten_o thousand_o kockien_n 110000_o ongasura_n onckan_n a_o lord_n in_o the_o country_n of_o farima_fw-la who_o live_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o akay_n a_o hundred_o thousand_o kockiens_n 100000_o indatii_fw-la toutomii_fw-la lord_n of_o the_o country_n of_o iiio_o who_o live_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o itasima_n a_o hundred_o thousand_o kockiens_n 100000_o nambou_n cinano_n a_o lord_n of_o great_a quality_n in_o the_o province_n of_o ochio_n who_o live_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o moriamma_n a_o hundred_o thousand_o kockiens_n 100000_o niwa_n groseiman_n another_o lord_n of_o great_a quality_n in_o the_o say_a province_n of_o ochio_n who_o live_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o siracawa_n a_o hundred_o thousand_o kockiens_n 100000_o abono_n bitchion_n governor_n or_o captain_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o iwatsucki_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o emperor_n in_o the_o country_n of_o mousay_n eighty_o thousand_o kockien_n 80000_o kiongock_v onieme_n lord_n of_o the_o country_n of_o tanga_n who_o live_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o tanabe_n seventy_o thousand_o kockien_n 70000_o makino_n suruga_n a_o lord_n in_o the_o great_a province_n of_o jetsengo_n who_o live_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o nangaoecka_n seventy_o thousand_o kockien_n 70000_o nackangamua_n neysien_n a_o lord_n in_o the_o province_n of_o bongo_n who_o live_v in_o the_o city_n of_o nangona_n seventy_o thousand_o kockien_n 70000_o matsendairo_n tamba_n a_o lord_n in_o the_o country_n of_o cinano_n who_o live_v at_o a_o place_n call_v matsmoutte_n seventy_o thousand_o kockien_n 70000_o noeytosamma_n a_o lord_n in_o the_o province_n of_o fitaiit_n who_o live_v in_o the_o city_n of_o iwayro_n seventy_o thousand_o kockien_n 70000_o jeckenda_fw-la bitshiou_n captain_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o matsiamma_n in_o the_o province_n of_o bitshiou_n sixty_o thousand_o kockien_n 60000_o matsura_n fetsennocamy_n a_o lord_n in_o the_o province_n of_o fesen_n who_o live_v in_o the_o lordship_n of_o firando_n sixty_o thousand_o kockien_n 60000_o sengock_v biofo_n a_o lord_n in_o the_o province_n of_o cinano_n who_o live_v in_o the_o lordship_n of_o oienda_fw-la sixty_o thousand_o kockien_n 60000_o catto_n dewado_n a_o lord_n in_o the_o province_n of_o jyo_n who_o live_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o oet_n sixty_o thousand_o kockien_n 60000_o tosawa_n okiou_n a_o lord_n in_o the_o province_n of_o dewano_n who_o live_v in_o the_o lordship_n of_o cinchiro_n sixty_o thousand_o kockien_n 60000_o matsendairo_n iwamy_n a_o lord_n in_o the_o province_n of_o farima_fw-la who_o live_v in_o the_o seigneiory_n of_o chisogory_n sixty_o thousand_o kockien_n 60000_o matskonra_n boungo_n a_o lord_n in_o the_o province_n of_o fisen_n who_o live_v in_o the_o lordship_n of_o sunabarra_n sixty_o thousand_o kockien_n 60000_o jetschawa_n tonnomon_a a_o lord_n in_o the_o province_n of_o bongo_n who_o live_v in_o the_o lordship_n of_o fita_n sixty_o thousand_o kockien_n 60000_o tzangaar_n jetsiâ—_n a_o lord_n in_o the_o great_a province_n of_o ochio_n who_o live_v in_o the_o lordship_n of_o tzungaa_n upon_o the_o seaside_n sixty_o thousand_o kockien_n 60000_o ougasauwara_n sinano_n a_o lord_n in_o the_o province_n of_o farima_fw-la who_o live_v in_o the_o province_n of_o sekay_n sixty_o thousand_o kockien_n 60000_o itho_n cuiri_n a_o lord_n in_o the_o province_n of_o fongo_n who_o live_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o orafi_n fifty_o thousand_o kockien_n 50000_o furtafiobo_fw-la a_o lord_n in_o the_o province_n of_o iwamy_n who_o live_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o daysiro_n fifty_o thousand_o kockien_n 50000_o wakibacca_n aways_o a_o lord_n in_o the_o province_n of_o sinano_n who_o live_v in_o the_o lordship_n of_o ina_n fifty_o thousand_o kockien_n 50000_o koncky_n nargato_n a_o lord_n in_o the_o province_n of_o ische_n who_o live_v in_o the_o lordship_n of_o toba_n fifty_o thousand_o kockien_n 50000_o arima_fw-la seymonose_n a_o lord_n in_o the_o province_n of_o nick_n who_o live_v in_o the_o lordship_n of_o accanda_n fifty_o thousand_o kockien_n 50000_o outafiaba_n a_o lord_n in_o the_o province_n of_o jamatta_n who_o live_v in_o the_o lordship_n of_o outa_n fifty_o thousand_o kockien_n 50000_o matsendairo_n dewadonne_fw-it a_o lord_n in_o the_o great_a province_n of_o jetsenio_n who_o live_v in_o the_o lordship_n of_o chibatta_n fifty_o thousand_o kockien_n 50000_o minoskyt_n fokey_n a_o lord_n in_o the_o same_o great_a province_n of_o jetsenio_n who_o have_v also_o his_o habitation_n in_o the_o say_a lordship_n of_o chibatte_n fifty_o thousand_o kockein_n 50000_o inaba_n minbou_n a_o lord_n in_o the_o province_n of_o boungo_n who_o live_v in_o the_o lordship_n of_o ousisiro_n fifty_o thousand_o kockien_n 50000_o croda_n caynocomy_n a_o lord_n in_o the_o province_n of_o sinano_n who_o live_v in_o the_o lordship_n of_o coniro_n fifty_o thousand_o kockien_n 50000_o matsendairo_n sovodonne_fw-fr a_o lord_n in_o the_o province_n of_o isumy_n who_o have_v his_o residence_n in_o the_o lordship_n of_o kisnowodda_n fifty_o thousand_o kockien_n 50000_o touda_n sammon_n a_o lord_n in_o the_o province_n of_o tsounocouny_n who_o live_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o amangasac_n fifty_o thousand_o kockien_n 50000_o stotsijaganni_n kennot_n a_o lord_n in_o the_o province_n of_o i_o who_o live_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o kangou_n fifty_o thousand_o kockien_n 50000_o fonda_n ichenochamy_n a_o lord_n in_o the_o province_n of_o mikawa_n who_o live_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o ockasacka_fw-mi fifty_o thousand_o kockien_n 50000_o matsendayro_fw-la jammayssiro_fw-la a_o lord_n in_o the_o province_n of_o tamba_n who_o live_v
custom_n they_o have_v to_o make_v entertainment_n for_o the_o woman_n distinct_a from_o those_o of_o the_o men._n they_o all_o come_v and_o wonder_v not_o much_o that_o the_o mistress_n of_o the_o house_n be_v not_o to_o be_v see_v in_o regard_n her_o husband_n tell_v they_o that_o she_o be_v busy_a in_o the_o kitchen_n but_o dinner_n be_v well-nigh_o past_a and_o the_o guest_n perceive_v the_o woman_n appear_v not_o they_o entreat_v he_o to_o send_v for_o she_o which_o he_o promise_v to_o do_v whereupon_o rise_v from_o the_o table_n and_o go_v into_o the_o room_n where_o she_o be_v tie_v to_o the_o ladder_n he_o unbind_v she_o put_v a_o shroud_n about_o she_o and_o put_v into_o her_o hand_n a_o box_n of_o lacque_fw-la wherein_o be_v the_o privy-member_n of_o her_o gallant_a cover_v with_o flower_n charge_v she_o not_o to_o open_v the_o box_n and_o say_v to_o she_o go_v and_o present_v this_o box_n to_o our_o common_a relation_n and_o see_v whether_o i_o may_v upon_o their_o meditation_n grant_v you_o your_o life_n she_o come_v in_o that_o equipage_n into_o the_o hall_n where_o they_o sit_v at_o dinner_n and_o fall_v on_o her_o knee_n present_v the_o box_n with_o the_o precious_a relic_n within_o it_o to_o the_o kindred_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v open_v it_o she_o swoon_v her_o husband_n perceive_v it_o go_v to_o she_o and_o to_o prevent_v she_o return_v again_o now_o that_o she_o be_v go_v cut_v off_o her_o head_n which_o raise_v such_o a_o horror_n in_o the_o friend_n that_o they_o immediate_o leave_v the_o room_n and_o go_v to_o their_o several_a home_n to_o prevent_v these_o disorder_n permit_v they_o have_v in_o their_o common_a inn_n upon_o the_o road_n as_o also_o in_o certain_a place_n in_o city_n the_o convenience_n of_o furnish_v traveller_n with_o a_o kind_n of_o woman_n who_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n slave_n but_o very_o well_o clad_v in_o silk_n and_o make_v no_o difficulty_n to_o proffer_v themselves_o to_o keep_v man_n company_n all_o night_n these_o have_v the_o custom_n of_o master_n of_o ship_n and_o common_a seaman_n that_o be_v foreigner_n but_o if_o they_o will_v bid_v at_o a_o little_o high_a game_n and_o be_v more_o sure_a of_o their_o enjoyment_n they_o may_v buy_v a_o concubine_n with_o who_o they_o contract_v for_o the_o time_n they_o be_v to_o stay_v in_o the_o country_n allow_v they_o five_o or_o six_o penny_n a_o day_n towards_o their_o diet_n a_o garment_n or_o two_o certain_a pair_n of_o shoe_n of_o cordevant_n and_o about_o eight_o or_o ten_o crown_n for_o the_o father_n or_o master_n who_o let_v she_o out_o we_o be_v so_o far_o from_o charge_v this_o nation_n with_o be_v over-superstitious_a devotion_n that_o on_o the_o other_o side_n we_o affirm_v that_o there_o be_v no_o mark_n of_o devotion_n to_o be_v observe_v among_o they_o those_o who_o be_v conceive_v to_o have_v very_o much_o go_v once_o a_o month_n to_o their_o pagode_n and_o pronounce_v several_a time_n the_o word_n nammanda_n which_o be_v the_o name_n of_o one_o of_o their_o god_n but_o they_o be_v never_o see_v pray_v to_o god_n neither_o morning_n nor_o evening_n nor_o at_o any_o time_n of_o the_o day_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a sect_n among_o they_o which_o have_v priest_n who_o preach_v thrice_o a_o year_n to_o which_o sermon_n all_o those_o of_o the_o same_o persuasion_n resort_n there_o be_v also_o some_o who_o make_v use_v of_o another_o kind_n of_o ecclesiastic_n especial_o in_o their_o long_a disease_n wherein_o they_o have_v prayer_n make_v which_o last_v twenty_o four_o hour_n with_o such_o a_o noise_n that_o they_o stunne_n such_o as_o come_v near_o they_o who_o yet_o can_v understand_v one_o word_n they_o say_v not_o only_o in_o regard_n they_o pronounce_v ill_a and_o confuse_o but_o hence_o that_o whatever_o they_o compose_v as_o well_o in_o matter_n of_o religion_n as_o medicine_n and_o the_o other_o science_n be_v couch_v in_o such_o high_a and_o obscure_a term_n that_o many_o time_n they_o understand_v they_o not_o themselves_o notwithstanding_o this_o irreligion_n priest_n there_o be_v in_o japan_n a_o incredible_a number_n of_o pagode_n or_o mesquite_v some_o of_o which_o have_v fifteen_o or_o twenty_o priest_n belong_v to_o they_o they_o be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o laic_n in_o that_o their_o head_n be_v shave_v as_o also_o by_o their_o clothing_n in_o as_o much_o as_o they_o go_v in_o a_o kind_n of_o cassock_n make_v like_o the_o frock_n wear_v by_o some_o country_n people_n but_o upon_o holiday_n they_o go_v in_o a_o sort_n of_o long_a garment_n which_o they_o sell_v up_o under_o the_o left_a arm_n like_o a_o cloak_n their_o principal_a employment_n be_v to_o pray_v before_o their_o god_n and_o to_o bury_v the_o dead_a or_o at_o least_o the_o ash_n of_o such_o body_n as_o have_v be_v burn_v they_o be_v divide_v into_o several_a sect_n and_o consequent_o have_v so_o many_o different_a way_n of_o do_v their_o devotion_n especial_o on_o the_o anniversary_n day_n of_o the_o decease_a which_o they_o call_v bom_n on_o which_o the_o priest_n be_v employ_v in_o pray_v and_o sing_v litany_n in_o make_v procession_n about_o a_o chapel_n set_v about_o with_o wax-light_n much_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o be_v do_v in_o some_o part_n of_o europe_n their_o sepulcher_n be_v near_o their_o pagode_n cover_v with_o great_a stone_n two_o or_o three_o foot_n high_a on_o which_o such_o as_o go_v to_o do_v their_o devotion_n there_o cast_v flower_n or_o branch_n of_o tree_n and_o put_v into_o a_o little_a pit_n make_v in_o the_o ground_n some_o fair_a water_n and_o a_o little_a rice_n which_o be_v take_v away_o thence_o by_o the_o poor_a person_n of_o quality_n erect_v a_o little_a pillar_n near_o their_o sepulcher_n and_o grave_a thereon_o their_o name_n with_o a_o certain_a elegy_n which_o serve_v for_o a_o epitaph_n their_o ecclesiastic_n be_v divide_v into_o twelve_o principal_a sect_n sect_n of_o which_o eleven_o eat_v not_o of_o any_o thing_n that_o have_v have_v life_n and_o make_v a_o vow_n of_o chastity_n with_o so_o strict_a a_o obligation_n for_o the_o observance_n thereof_o that_o if_o they_o break_v it_o though_o in_o never_o so_o small_a a_o point_n they_o be_v put_v to_o the_o most_o cruel_a death_n that_o ever_o be_v hear_v of_o for_o the_o priest_n who_o have_v break_v his_o vow_n be_v put_v into_o the_o ground_n up_o to_o the_o waste_n death_n near_o the_o highway_n and_o all_o that_o pass_v by_o who_o be_v not_o noble_o descend_v be_v oblige_v to_o give_v a_o little_a stroke_n upon_o his_o neck_n with_o a_o wooden_a saw_n which_o be_v very_o blunt_a make_v the_o wretch_n languish_v three_o or_o four_o day_n together_o this_o course_n be_v take_v with_o they_o upon_o this_o account_n that_o be_v permit_v to_o use_v sodomy_n they_o may_v forbear_v woman_n the_o priest_n of_o the_o twelve_o sect_n live_v after_o another_o rate_n for_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o they_o to_o feed_v on_o any_o thing_n that_o earth_n or_o water_n afford_v as_o also_o to_o marry_v and_o yet_o this_o sect_n which_o they_o call_v icko_n whence_o the_o priest_n whereof_o it_o consist_v be_v name_v ickois_n be_v account_v the_o holy_a and_o most_o perfect_a of_o they_o all_o he_o who_o be_v head_n of_o this_o sect_n be_v also_o supreme_a head_n of_o all_o the_o clergy_n of_o the_o country_n and_o be_v in_o so_o great_a veneration_n among_o his_o follower_n that_o they_o do_v not_o only_o carry_v he_o in_o a_o palanquin_n but_o indeed_o do_v he_o such_o honour_n as_o be_v almost_o divine_a all_o the_o priest_n depend_v on_o the_o dayro_n who_o still_o have_v the_o same_o power_n over_o the_o ecclesiastic_n as_o he_o have_v heretofore_o joint_o with_o the_o secular_a power_n only_o such_o pagode_n as_o belong_v to_o these_o last_o have_v a_o settle_a revenue_n and_o enjoy_v many_o privilege_n and_o immunity_n grant_v they_o by_o the_o emperor_n all_o the_o other_o pagode_n be_v maintain_v by_o what_o be_v give_v they_o either_o by_o way_n of_o alm_n or_o the_o gratification_n that_o they_o get_v from_o those_o who_o employ_v they_o about_o prayer_n for_o the_o dead_a wherein_o the_o main_a part_n of_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o religion_n consist_v some_o among_o they_o believe_v soul_n that_o the_o soul_n be_v immortal_a that_o the_o body_n be_v reduce_v to_o its_o first_o principle_n and_o become_v dust_n and_o ash_n but_o that_o the_o spirit_n be_v either_o raise_v to_o eternal_a joy_n or_o condemn_v to_o a_o endless_a grief_n and_o that_o at_o its_o return_n into_o this_o world_n it_o shall_v find_v good_a or_o evil_n according_a to_o what_o it_o have_v do_v during_o this_o life_n other_o make_v no_o distinction_n between_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n and_o those_o of_o beast_n and_o as_o
be_v not_o of_o any_o certain_a weight_n save_v only_o in_o gross_a or_o when_o it_o amount_v to_o such_o a_o sum_n from_o the_o value_n of_o seven_o penny_n to_o six_o shilling_n or_o better_o there_o be_v also_o a_o great_a difference_n in_o the_o value_n of_o the_o caxias_n for_o of_o some_o of_o they_o a_o thousand_o be_v worth_n but_o crown_n whereas_o of_o other_o the_o same_o number_n may_v amount_v to_o three_o crown_n and_o a_o half_a much_o about_o the_o time_n of_o our_o travel_n the_o emperor_n have_v order_v they_o to_o be_v carry_v down_o intend_v to_o have_v a_o new_a money_n make_v of_o brass_n and_o that_o the_o poor_a sort_n may_v not_o be_v ruin_v thereby_o he_o cause_v the_o bad_a money_n to_o be_v call_v in_o and_o make_v good_a the_o value_n of_o it_o to_o such_o as_o bring_v it_o in_o this_o country_n want_v not_o any_o kind_n of_o cattle_n fowl_n but_o be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o abundant_a therein_o out_o of_o this_o respect_n that_o they_o do_v not_o geld_v any_o creature_n thence_o it_o come_v they_o be_v well_o store_v with_o house_n bull_n kine_n swine_n deer_n wild_a boar_n bear_n dog_n etc_n etc_n as_o also_o with_o all_o sort_n of_o fowl_n as_o swan_n goose_n duck_n hern_n crane_n eagle_n falcon_n pheasant_n pigeon_n woodcoocks_n quail_n and_o all_o the_o other_o sort_n of_o small_a bird_n that_o we_o have_v in_o these_o part_n there_o be_v also_o in_o this_o country_n several_a sort_n of_o mineral_n water_n very_o good_a against_o divers_a disease_n some_o have_v the_o taste_n and_o quality_n of_o copper_n other_o that_o of_o saltpetre_n iron_n tin_n salt_n and_o there_o be_v among_o other_o a_o source_n of_o hot_a water_n which_o have_v the_o taste_n of_o tin_n and_o issue_v out_o of_o a_o caye_n which_o be_v about_o ten_o foot_n diameter_n at_o the_o mouth_n and_o have_v both_o above_o and_o below_o several_a pick_a stone_n like_o elephant_n tooth_n so_o that_o it_o somewhat_o resemble_v that_o figure_n by_o which_o some_o will_v represent_v the_o jaw_n of_o hell_n the_o water_n which_o come_v out_o of_o it_o in_o great_a bubble_n day_n and_o night_n constant_o be_v not_o so_o hot_a but_o that_o it_o may_v be_v endure_v as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o source_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o mix_v any_o other_o water_n therewith_o there_o be_v in_o this_o country_n in_o a_o spacious_a plain_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o mountain_n not_o far_o from_o the_o seaside_n another_o source_n which_o give_v water_n but_o twice_o in_o four_o and_o twenty_o hour_n and_o that_o during_o the_o space_n of_o a_o hour_n at_o each_o time_n unless_o it_o be_v when_o the_o east-wind_n blow_v for_o than_o it_o give_v water_n four_o time_n a_o day_n this_o water_n come_v out_o of_o a_o hole_n which_o nature_n have_v make_v in_o the_o ground_n and_o which_o they_o have_v cover_v with_o several_a great_a stone_n but_o when_o the_o time_n of_o its_o flood_n as_o i_o may_v call_v it_o be_v come_v the_o water_n be_v force_v out_o with_o such_o violence_n amidst_o the_o stone_n that_o it_o shake_v they_o all_o and_o make_v a_o cast_n twenty_o or_o twenty_o four_o foot_n high_a with_o such_o noise_n as_o will_v drown_v that_o of_o a_o great_a gun_n it_o be_v so_o hot_a that_o it_o be_v impossible_a fire_n shall_v raise_v ordinary_a water_n to_o so_o high_a a_o degree_n of_o heat_n as_o the_o earth_n give_v this_o for_o it_o immediate_o burn_v the_o stuff_n on_o which_o it_o fall_v and_o keep_v its_o heat_n much_o long_o than_o the_o water_n that_o have_v be_v boil_v over_o the_o fire_n the_o well_o be_v enclose_v with_o a_o high_a wall_n have_v at_o the_o bottom_n thereof_o several_a hole_n through_o which_o the_o water_n run_v into_o certain_a channel_n and_o so_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o house_n where_o they_o bathe_v themselves_o reduce_v it_o to_o such_o a_o degree_n of_o warmth_n as_o may_v be_v endure_v some_o affirm_v that_o their_o physician_n be_v so_o able_a physician_n that_o there_o be_v no_o disease_n which_o they_o can_v discover_v by_o the_o pulse_n they_o be_v perfect_o well_o skilled_a in_o the_o virtue_n of_o simple_n and_o drug_n especial_o those_o of_o the_o radix_fw-la chinat_fw-la and_o rhubarbe_n whereof_o they_o make_v use_v in_o their_o recipe_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n consist_v in_o pill_n with_o very_o good_a success_n they_o be_v also_o very_o fortunate_a in_o the_o cure_n of_o ordinary_a disease_n but_o surgery_n be_v not_o as_o yet_o know_v among_o they_o the_o mineral_n water_n we_o speak_v of_o before_o japan_n be_v a_o sufficient_a demonstration_n that_o there_o be_v in_o japan_n mine_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o metal_n according_o there_o be_v find_v gold_n silver_n copper_n tin_n iron_n and_o lead_n the_o country_n bring_v forth_o also_o cotton_n flax_n and_o hemp_n wherewith_o they_o make_v very_o fine_a clothes_n it_o produce_v also_o silk_n and_o afford_v abundance_n of_o goat_n and_o dear_a skin_n the_o rich_a work_n of_o wood_n and_o lacque_fw-la of_o any_o in_o the_o world_n all_o sort_n of_o provision_n and_o medicinal_a drug_n they_o have_v among_o other_o a_o particular_a invention_n for_o the_o melt_a of_o iron_n iron_n without_o the_o use_n of_o any_o fire_n cast_v it_o into_o a_o tun_n do_v about_o on_o the_o inside_n with_o about_o half_a a_o foot_n of_o earth_n where_o they_o keep_v it_o with_o continual_a blow_n and_o take_v it_o out_o by_o ladle_n full_a to_o give_v it_o what_o form_n they_o please_v much_o better_o and_o more_o artificial_o than_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o liege_n be_v able_a to_o do_v so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v say_v japan_n may_v live_v without_o its_o neighbour_n as_o be_v well_o furnish_v with_o all_o thing_n requisite_a to_o life_n the_o portuguez_n come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o japan_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o trade_n they_o drive_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o siam_n and_o cambodia_n they_o find_v it_o no_o hard_a matter_n to_o settle_v themselves_o there_o in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o japonneses_n have_v not_o at_o first_o any_o aversion_n for_o their_o ecclesiastical_a ceremony_n japan_n so_o that_o in_o a_o short_a time_n the_o roman_n catholic_n religion_n get_v such_o foot_n there_o that_o they_o be_v permit_v to_o build_v church_n in_o several_a place_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o particular_o at_o nangasacky_n but_o the_o spaniard_n too_o soon_o discover_v the_o design_n they_o have_v to_o establish_v themselves_o there_o and_o have_v not_o the_o reservedness_n to_o smother_v that_o haughty_a homour_n which_o will_v reign_v all_o over_o the_o world_n which_o occasion_v the_o japonneses_n first_o to_o set_v upon_o and_o afterward_o it_o to_o burn_v their_o ship_n in_o so_o much_o that_o in_o the_o year_n 1636._o they_o banish_v they_o the_o country_n with_o prohibition_n upon_o pain_n of_o death_n not_o to_o return_v into_o it_o the_o dutch_a have_v trade_v thither_o ever_o since_o the_o year_n 1611._o and_o still_o continue_v it_o so_o much_o to_o their_o advantage_n there_o that_o their_o commerce_n to_o japan_n be_v worth_a what_o they_o carry_v on_o all_o over_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o indies_n they_o affirm_v in_o the_o relation_n of_o the_o voyage_n they_o make_v thither_o in_o the_o year_n 1598._o that_o the_o city_n of_o meaco_n be_v one_o and_o twenty_o league_n about_o but_o that_o it_o have_v be_v much_o ruin_v by_o the_o precedent_n civil_a war_n that_o ossacks_n and_o boungo_n be_v city_n which_o for_o wealth_n may_v be_v compare_v to_o any_o other_o in_o the_o indies_n that_o the_o emperor_n of_o japan_n be_v ordinary_o inter_v in_o the_o city_n of_o coyo_n of_o if_o they_o make_v choice_n of_o any_o other_o place_n for_o their_o sepulture_n yet_o be_v some_o of_o their_o bone_n carry_v thither_o though_o it_o be_v but_o a_o tooth_n that_o the_o city_n of_o piongo_n eighteen_o league_n from_o meaco_n be_v in_o some_o part_n ruin_v during_o the_o civil_a war_n of_o nobananga_n who_o be_v defeat_v by_o faxiba_n the_o predecessor_n of_o taicko_n and_o that_o what_o remain_v of_o it_o be_v partly_o destroy_v by_o a_o earthquake_n that_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n 1596._o and_o partly_o by_o the_o fire_n which_o consume_v the_o wretched_a remainder_n of_o it_o some_o time_n after_o the_o city_n of_o sacay_n voluquin_n founay_n tosam_n and_o several_a other_o be_v also_o very_o considerable_a one_o the_o air_n be_v good_a and_o healthy_a japan_n though_o more_o incline_v to_o cold_a than_o heat_n and_o yet_o the_o japonneses_n sow_v their_o corn_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o may_n but_o cut_v not_o the_o rice_n till_o september_n they_o have_v neither_o butter_n nor_o oil_n and_o have_v a_o aversion_n against_o milk_n out_o of_o a_o imagination_n that_o the_o soul_n of_o beast_n
that_o mean_v they_o drive_v he_o away_o so_o far_o as_o that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o cast_v himself_o into_o the_o sea_n or_o at_o least_o into_o some_o river_n where_o he_o be_v drown_v there_o be_v to_o be_v see_v also_o at_o cross-way_n and_o upon_o great_a road_n a_o kind_n of_o altar_n load_v with_o offering_n for_o their_o god_n and_o many_o other_o impertinent_a devotion_n may_v be_v observe_v among_o they_o which_o the_o dutch_a endeavour_n to_o abolish_v by_o degree_n by_o introduce_v christianity_n into_o the_o country_n wherein_o they_o have_v have_v hitherto_o good_a success_n china_n the_o great_a and_o vast_a kingdom_n china_n which_o we_o call_v china_n take_v up_o the_o most_o easterly_a part_n of_o all_o asia_n marc_n paulo_n call_v it_o mangi_n the_o tartar_n term_v it_o cathay_n and_o there_o be_v some_o who_o name_v it_o also_o singe_o or_o tame_a the_o chinese_n themselves_o give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o chunghoa_o or_o chungque_n whereof_o the_o former_a signify_v the_o middle_a kingdom_n in_o as_o much_o as_o they_o believe_v they_o inhabit_v the_o midst_n of_o the_o universe_n and_o the_o other_o the_o middle_a flower_n or_o garden_n and_o know_v not_o the_o name_n give_v it_o by_o foreigner_n save_v only_o that_o they_o know_v the_o tartar_n call_v they_o mangin_n that_o be_v barbarian_n we_o affirm_v it_o to_o be_v the_o utmost_a province_n of_o all_o asia_n eastward_o frontier_n for_o beyond_o it_o there_o be_v only_o the_o sea_n which_o the_o chinese_n call_v tung_n that_o be_v of_o the_o east_n it_o have_v towards_o the_o north_n great_a tartary_n from_o which_o it_o be_v divide_v by_o a_o mountain_n of_o many_o league_n extent_n and_o where_o that_o fail_v the_o defect_n be_v supply_v by_o that_o admirable_a wall_n which_o reach_v from_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o province_n of_o leaotung_n to_o the_o river_n croceus_fw-la upon_o the_o frontier_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o tibet_n be_v in_o length_n three_o hundred_o german_a league_n towards_o the_o west_n it_o have_v the_o kingdom_n of_o kiang_n vusucang_v and_o bengala_n and_o towards_o the_o south_n and_o south-west_n the_o conchinchine_n and_o the_o sea_n the_o kingdom_n extend_v itself_o from_o the_o tropic_a of_o cancer_n to_o the_o fifty_o three_o degree_n of_o latitude_n extent_n and_o comprehend_v in_o its_o length_n all_o the_o southern_a part_n which_o lie_v between_o the_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o and_o the_o hundred_o and_o sixty_v degree_n but_o that_o we_o may_v speak_v more_o pertinent_o of_o it_o we_o shall_v with_o they_o affirm_v that_o china_n be_v sixty_o nine_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o and_o sixteen_o diez_n which_o make_v three_o thousand_o spanish_a league_n in_o compass_n and_o eighteen_o hundred_o in_o length_n this_o account_n be_v make_v according_a to_o their_o geometry_n and_o their_o measure_n which_o they_o distinguish_v into_o lie_n pu_o and_o cham._n they_o call_v lie_v such_o a_o space_n of_o ground_n as_o be_v of_o the_o extent_n of_o a_o man_n voice_n ten_o of_o these_o ly_n make_v a_o pu_fw-fr that_o be_v about_o two_o league_n and_o ten_o pu_n make_v a_o cham_n that_o be_v a_o good_a day_n journey_n and_o according_a to_o this_o calculation_n they_o find_v the_o number_n of_o the_o diez_n which_o we_o lay_v down_o before_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o fifteen_o great_a province_n consist_v six_o whereof_o to_o wit_n peking_n xantung_n kiangnan_n or_o nank_v chekian_n fokien_n and_o quangtung_n be_v maritime_a and_o the_o other_o nine_o be_v mediterranean_a of_o the_o nine_o last_o those_o of_o quangsi_n kiangsi_fw-la huquang_n honan_n and_o xansi_fw-la be_v the_o more_o northerly_a and_o those_o of_o xensi_fw-la suchuen_n queicheu_o and_o junnan_n the_o more_o westerly_a it_o have_v beside_o these_o towards_o the_o east_n those_o of_o leaotung_n and_o corea_n but_o these_o do_v not_o proper_o belong_v to_o china_n there_o be_v account_v in_o it_o a_o hundred_o forty_o and_o five_o great_a principal_a city_n and_o twelve_o hundred_o sixty_o three_o of_o a_o middle_a sort_n such_o as_o may_v pass_v elsewhere_o for_o great_a city_n in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o chinese_n name_n of_o furio_n and_o cheu_n which_o they_o give_v their_o place_n proceed_v only_o from_o their_o quality_n who_o have_v the_o command_n of_o they_o for_o they_o call_v furio_n such_o place_n as_o have_v a_o governor_n in_o chief_a and_o cheu_n or_o hien_n those_o where_o there_o be_v only_o a_o simple_a mandorin_n though_o the_o place_n be_v many_o time_n of_o equal_a bigness_n the_o city_n be_v all_o build_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n square_a with_o good_a brick-wall_n plaster_v over_o with_o the_o same_o earth_n as_o they_o make_v the_o porcelain_n of_o which_o in_o process_n of_o time_n grow_v so_o hard_a that_o it_o will_v not_o be_v break_v with_o a_o hammer_n which_o make_v they_o last_v so_o long_o that_o it_o have_v be_v observe_v some_o of_o they_o have_v stand_v above_o two_o thousand_o year_n yet_o be_v there_o not_o the_o least_o appearance_n of_o any_o change_n to_o be_v see_v in_o they_o the_o wall_n be_v very_o broad_a and_o flank_v with_o tower_n build_v after_o the_o ancient_a way_n of_o architecture_n much_o resemble_v the_o fortification_n of_o the_o roman_n two_o spacious_a street_n common_o divide_v their_o city_n into_o a_o perfect_a cross_n 〈◊〉_d and_o they_o be_v so_o straight_o that_o though_o they_o reach_v the_o whole_a length_n of_o the_o city_n how_o great_a soever_o it_o be_v yet_o may_v a_o man_n see_v from_o the_o middle_n the_o four_o gate_n of_o it_o several_a other_o street_n about_o upon_o these_o in_o divers_a place_n of_o the_o city_n where_o they_o be_v dispose_v into_o market-place_n and_o other_o public_a convenience_n the_o house_n be_v fair_a and_o well_o build_v especial_o those_o of_o person_n of_o quality_n which_o have_v their_o garden_n orchard_n grove_n fountain_n conduit_n ducking-pond_n aviaries_n and_o warren_n and_o they_o be_v paint_v or_o whiten_v on_o the_o outside_n they_o have_v most_o of_o they_o three_o door_n all_o on_o the_o same_o side_n whereof_o that_o which_o stand_v in_o the_o middle_n be_v big_a than_o the_o other_o two_o and_o they_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n so_o neat_o wrought_v that_o it_o must_v be_v confess_v all_o we_o know_v of_o architecture_n come_v not_o near_o their_o excellency_n in_o it_o and_o they_o do_v all_o thing_n the_o more_o magnificent_o in_o that_o they_o want_v neither_o excellent_a workman_n nor_o material_n to_o embellish_v their_o structure_n there_o be_v no_o kingdom_n or_o commonwealth_n in_o the_o world_n where_o they_o be_v so_o careful_a not_o only_o of_o repair_v the_o highway_n but_o also_o in_o order_v all_o thing_n so_o as_o that_o traveller_n may_v not_o want_v any_o convenience_n in_o so_o much_o that_o a_o man_n shall_v find_v mountain_n level_v and_o way_n cut_v through_o rock_n yet_o more_o even_a and_o incomparable_o better_a pave_v then_o our_o street_n nay_o then_o even_o those_o of_o the_o city_n of_o xuntien_n the_o metropolis_n of_o this_o monarchy_n whereof_o we_o shall_v give_v a_o short_a account_n anon_o when_o we_o come_v to_o the_o description_n of_o its_o province_n the_o province_n of_o peking_n be_v so_o call_v frontier_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o city_n of_o xuntien_n where_o the_o emperor_n of_o china_n ordinary_o reside_v for_o the_o word_n signify_v a_o northerly_a palace_n as_o that_o of_o nank_v a_o southerly_a palace_n but_o the_o true_a name_n of_o it_o be_v pecheli_n it_o have_v towards_o the_o east_n the_o gulf_n of_o canghai_n which_o divide_v it_o from_o corea_n towards_o the_o north-east_n the_o province_n of_o leaotung_n towards_o the_o north_n the_o wall_n which_o divide_v it_o from_o that_o of_o tartary_n which_o lie_v beyond_o the_o desert_n of_o xamo_n towards_o the_o west_n the_o province_n of_o xansi_fw-la from_o which_o it_o be_v divide_v by_o the_o mountain_n of_o heng_n towards_o the_o northwest_n the_o province_n of_o honan_n and_o the_o river_n of_o croceus_fw-la and_o towards_o the_o south_n and_o southeast_n the_o province_n of_o xantung_n it_o have_v eight_o great_a city_n to_o wit_n xuntien_n paot_v hokien_n chint_v xunte_n quanp_v city_n tame_v and_o jungp_v which_o may_v pass_v for_o so_o many_o province_n since_o there_o be_v under_o their_o jurisdiction_n a_o hundred_o twenty_o and_o seven_o city_n of_o a_o middle_a sort_n but_o what_o most_o think_v very_o strange_a be_v that_o though_o the_o more_o northerly_a part_n of_o this_o province_n reach_v not_o beyond_o the_o forty_o second_o degree_n yet_o be_v it_o so_o cold_a there_o that_o from_o the_o midst_n of_o november_n to_o march_n all_o the_o river_n be_v freeze_v up_o the_o register_n which_o the_o chinese_n keep_v of_o their_o country_n family_n make_v it_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v in_o this_o province_n a_o
hundred_o german_a league_n this_o miraculous_a structure_n be_v continue_v without_o any_o interruption_n unless_o it_o be_v near_o the_o city_n of_o sve_v in_o the_o province_n of_o peking_n where_o a_o inaccessible_a mountain_n supply_v its_o place_n and_o defend_v the_o kingdom_n against_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o tartar_n as_o well_o as_o the_o wall_n itself_o it_o have_v gate_n and_o sluice_n for_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o river_n which_o come_v out_o of_o tartary_n and_o have_v house_n redoubt_n and_o fort_n from_o place_n to_o place_n for_o the_o quarter_a of_o the_o soldier_n appoint_v for_o the_o keep_n of_o it_o in_o which_o work_n the_o emperor_n of_o china_n employ_v a_o million_o of_o man_n it_o be_v about_o thirty_o cubit_n high_a and_o about_o twelve_o and_o in_o some_o place_n fifteen_o thick_a the_o chinese_n call_v it_o vanli_n ching_n that_o be_v a_o rampire_n or_o wall_n of_o ten_o thousand_o stadia_fw-la rather_o to_o express_v a_o extraordinary_a work_n then_o assign_v the_o just_a greatness_n of_o it_o by_o any_o certain_a measure_n since_o that_o two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o stadia_fw-la of_o that_o country_n make_v a_o degree_n it_o will_v follow_v that_o the_o say_a wall_n must_v take_v up_o forty_o degree_n that_o be_v more_o ground_n than_o all_o china_n do_v they_o say_v it_o be_v build_v by_o xius_o build_v king_n or_o emperor_n of_o china_n chief_a of_o the_o family_n of_o cina_n who_o have_v usurp_v the_o kingdom_n from_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o house_n of_o cheva_n cause_v that_o wall_n to_o be_v make_v as_o well_o to_o satisfy_v his_o own_o humour_n which_o be_v to_o be_v magnificent_a in_o his_o building_n as_o to_o prevent_v the_o incursion_n of_o the_o tartar_n over_o who_o he_o have_v many_o advantage_n he_o begin_v it_o in_o the_o year_n 1215._o which_o be_v the_o 22._o of_o his_o reign_n and_o employ_v so_o many_o man_n about_o it_o that_o it_o be_v finish_v in_o less_o than_o five_o year_n the_o province_n of_o xantung_n frontier_n have_v towards_o the_o north_n that_o of_o peking_n and_o the_o gulf_n of_o cang_n towards_o the_o east_n the_o sea_n towards_o the_o south_n the_o province_n of_o nank_v from_o which_o it_o be_v divide_v by_o the_o river_n croceus_fw-la and_o the_o sea_n and_o towards_o the_o west_n the_o channel_n of_o jun_n which_o join_v those_o two_o river_n and_o have_v twenty_o sluice_n as_o also_o the_o river_n guei_n all_o these_o river_n make_v this_o province_n so_o fertile_a that_o they_o say_v one_o year_n bring_v forth_o as_o much_o as_o will_v sustain_v it_o ten_o year_n afterward_o and_o that_o it_o may_v communicate_v to_o its_o neighbour_n the_o wheat_n millet_n rice_n barley_n and_o pulse_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n can_v consume_v poultry_n and_o egg_n may_v be_v have_v there_o in_o a_o manner_n for_o nothing_o feasant_n partridge_n quail_n and_o hare_n be_v very_o cheap_a and_o for_o less_o than_o three_o penny_n a_o man_n may_v buy_v ten_o pound_n of_o fish_n but_o what_o this_o province_n be_v most_o remarkable_a for_o be_v silk_n silk_n which_o here_o be_v not_o get_v by_o the_o pain_n people_n take_v in_o other_o place_n in_o keep_v silkworm_n but_o it_o grow_v in_o the_o field_n upon_o tree_n where_o certain_a worm_n like_o caterpillar_n blow_v it_o not_o in_o a_o cod_n but_o in_o white_a thread_n which_o be_v find_v upon_o the_o hedge_n and_o may_v be_v use_v as_o advantageous_o as_o the_o ordinary_a silk_n though_o it_o be_v somewhat_o courser_n it_o have_v six_o great_a city_n family_n to_o wit_n cinan_n yenchen_n fungchang_n cingcheu_o teugeheu_o and_o laicheu_o seventy_o two_o other_o considerable_a one_o and_o comprehend_v in_o 770555._o family_n near_o seven_o million_o of_o person_n it_o contribute_v yearly_o 2812179._o sack_n of_o corn_n revenue_n 54990._o piece_n of_o silk-stuff_n 52449._o pound_n of_o cotton_n and_o 3824290._o truss_n of_o hay_n and_o straw_n beside_o the_o duty_n pay_v there_o which_o amount_v to_o above_o ten_o million_o of_o gold_n the_o province_n of_o honan_n derive_v its_o name_n from_o its_o situation_n honan_n it_o be_v seat_v towards_o the_o south_n of_o the_o river_n croceus_fw-la for_o the_o word_n honan_n signify_v towards_o the_o south_n of_o the_o river_n it_o have_v on_o the_o east_n frontier_n the_o province_n of_o nank_v north_n and_o north-east_n those_o of_o xantung_n and_o peking_n northwest_n that_o of_o xansi_fw-fr towards_o the_o west_n that_o of_o xensi_fw-la and_o towards_o the_o south_n the_o province_n of_o huquang_n this_o province_n lie_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o this_o great_a territory_n family_n and_o be_v so_o delightful_a that_o the_o chinese_n say_v it_o be_v in_o china_n what_o italy_n be_v in_o europe_n and_o tourain_n in_o france_n it_o comprehend_v in_o eight_o great_a city_n and_o a_o hundred_o less_o considerable_a one_o 589296._o family_n consist_v of_o above_o 5000000._o of_o person_n the_o eight_o city_n be_v caifang_n queite_n changte_n gueihoâ—i_fw-la hoaik_v revenui_n honan_n nanyang_n and_o june_v it_o contribute_v yearly_o 2414477._o sack_n of_o corn_n 23509._o pound_n of_o raw_a silk_n 9959._o piece_n of_o silk-stuff_n 341._o piece_n of_o cotton-stuff_n and_o 288744._o truss_n of_o hay_n and_o straw_n the_o province_n of_o suchuen_n frontier_n that_o be_v four_o water_n be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a of_o all_o china_n and_o in_o regard_n it_o be_v a_o frontier-province_n towards_o the_o indies_n it_o thence_o come_v that_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v somewhat_o of_o the_o humour_n of_o the_o indian_n it_o have_v towards_o the_o east_n the_o province_n of_o huquang_n towards_o the_o southeast_n that_o of_o queicheu_o south_n that_o of_o junnan_n west_n the_o kingdom_n of_o tibet_n and_o towards_o the_o north_n and_o northwest_n the_o province_n of_o xensi_fw-la and_o the_o people_n who_o they_o call_v coningâ—angi_n and_o kiang_n it_o have_v eight_o great_a city_n family_n which_o be_v chingiu_o paon_v xunk_a siuscheu_o chunk_v queicheu_o lunggan_n and_o mabu_n one_o hundred_o twenty_o four_o lesser_a city_n beside_o other_o four_o which_o be_v fortify_v and_o contain_v in_o 464129._o family_n above_o 2200000._o man_n it_o pay_v 6106660._o sack_n of_o rice_n revenue_n 6339._o pound_n of_o silk_n 749117._o quintals_n of_o salt_n the_o true_a radix_fw-la sina_n sina_n which_o the_o chinese_n call_v folin_n as_o also_o the_o wild_a kind_n of_o it_o be_v find_v only_o in_o the_o province_n of_o suchuen_n and_o grow_v there_o under_o the_o earth_n much_o like_o toad-stool_n or_o rather_o as_o that_o fruit_n which_o the_o indian_n call_v patatas_fw-la or_o potato_n some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v breed_v of_o the_o gum_n which_o fall_v from_o the_o pinetree_n which_o take_v root_n form_n a_o fruit_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o indian_a nut_n or_o cocos_fw-la have_v a_o white_a meat_n within_o which_o the_o chinese_n use_v with_o good_a success_n in_o medicine_n this_o province_n bring_v forth_o also_o the_o best_a rhubarb_n and_o great_a store_n of_o yellow_a amber_n the_o province_n of_o huquang_n frontier_n that_o be_v extend_a lake_n derive_v its_o name_n from_o the_o lake_n of_o tungt_v and_o have_v towards_o the_o north_n the_o province_n of_o honan_n on_o the_o north_n that_o of_o nank_v towards_o the_o east_n that_o of_o kiangsi_n towards_o the_o south_n that_o of_o quangsi_n towards_o the_o south-west_n that_o of_o queicheu_o and_o towards_o the_o west_n that_o of_o suchueu_o it_o comprehend_v in_o fifteen_o great_a and_o a_o hundred_o and_o eight_o less_o considerable_a city_n 531686_o family_n family_n and_o near_o five_o million_o of_o person_n it_o be_v great_a city_n be_v vuchang_n hanyang_n siangyang_n tegang_n hoangcheu_o kingcheu_o yocheu_o changxa_fw-la paok_v hengcheu_o changte_fw-la xincheu_o juncheu_o chinthieu_n chingyang_n it_o contribute_v yearly_a 2167559._o sack_n of_o rice_n and_o 17977._o revenue_n piece_n of_o silk-stuffs_a the_o province_n of_o kiangsi_n frontier_n have_v towards_o the_o east_n those_o of_o nank_v and_o fokien_a towards_o the_o south_n part_n of_o the_o same_o province_n of_o fokien_n and_o of_o that_o of_o quantung_n towards_o the_o west_n the_o province_n of_o huquang_n and_o towards_o the_o north_n part_n of_o that_o of_o nank_v this_o province_n be_v so_o populous_a and_o the_o people_n thereof_o multiply_v so_o strange_o that_o it_o in_o a_o manner_n supply_v all_o the_o province_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o which_o reason_n the_o chinese_n call_v they_o kiangsois_n rat_n it_o have_v twelve_o great_a city_n family_n and_o sixty_o seven_o lesser_a one_o wherein_o be_v number_v above_o 1136659._o family_n and_o in_o they_o above_o 6550000._o person_n it_o be_v chief_a city_n be_v call_v nanchang_n jocheu_o quangsin_n nankang_v kienkiang_n kienchang_n vucheu_o linkiang_n xuicheu_o juvencheu_o cancheu_fw-la and_o nangan_n it_o contribute_v yearly_o 1616600._o sack_n of_o rice_n revenue_n 8230._o pound_n of_o raw_a silk_n and_o 10
assault_n though_o the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o province_n of_o leaotung_n he_o put_v all_o the_o chinese_n to_o death_n he_o afterward_o take_v the_o city_n of_o quanâ—ning_n and_o enter_v with_o his_o army_n into_o the_o province_n of_o peking_n but_o fear_v to_o be_v shut_v up_o there_o by_o the_o chinese_n who_o have_v get_v a_o vast_a army_n together_o he_o return_v to_o leaoyang_n where_o he_o cause_v new_a fortification_n to_o be_v make_v and_o there_o assume_v the_o quality_n of_o thienm_v and_o be_v call_v emperor_n of_o china_n though_o he_o be_v possess_v only_o of_o leaotung_n which_o be_v so_o inconsiderable_a a_o place_n as_o that_o it_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o number_v among_o the_o province_n of_o that_o kingdom_n this_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n 1618._o the_o year_n follow_v 1619._o the_o chinese_n who_o have_v get_v together_o a_o army_n of_o six_o hundred_o thousand_o fight_a man_n give_v battle_n to_o the_o tartar_n but_o they_o be_v defeat_v and_o lose_v beside_o the_o fifty_o thousand_o man_n kill_v upon_o the_o place_n most_o of_o their_o best_a commander_n upon_o this_o victory_n the_o tartar_n enter_v the_o province_n of_o peking_n where_o they_o take_v and_o ransack_v all_o nâ—y_o will_v have_v set_v upon_o the_o city_n of_o xuntien_n where_o the_o emperor_n be_v then_o in_o person_n have_v they_o not_o be_v prevent_v by_o the_o garrison_n which_o consist_v of_o twenâ—y_o thousand_o man_n amidst_o these_o distraction_n vanlie_n die_v in_o the_o year_n 1620._o tayohang_fw-mi his_o son_n succeed_v he_o but_o he_o reign_v only_o four_o month_n leave_v the_o sceptre_n to_o thienki_n who_o prove_v so_o fortunate_a thienki_n as_o to_o force_v away_o the_o tartar_n not_o only_o out_o of_o the_o city_n they_o have_v take_v in_o peking_n but_o also_o out_o of_o leaotung_n and_o all_o the_o province_n of_o leaoyang_n where_o their_o cruelty_n have_v make_v their_o government_n very_o odious_a and_o burdensome_a but_o he_o enjoy_v not_o long_o the_o fruit_n of_o that_o victory_n for_o the_o tartar_n have_v set_v all_o thing_n in_o order_n at_o home_n send_v into_o china_n a_o army_n of_o eighty_o thousand_o horse_n which_o he_o follow_v with_o another_o body_n and_o retake_v the_o city_n of_o leaoyang_n by_o assault_n tartar_n there_o have_v be_v before_o a_o engagement_n between_o they_o wherein_o both_o side_n have_v fight_v very_o resolute_o for_o the_o space_n of_o forty_o hour_n there_o be_v kill_v in_o the_o say_a engagement_n 20000._o of_o the_o tartar_n leaotung_v who_o be_v so_o startle_v at_o that_o resistance_n that_o have_v fight_a work_n elsewhere_o cut_v they_o out_o by_o maovenlung_n general_n of_o the_o chinese_n army_n even_o in_o leaotung_n thing_n continue_v in_o that_o posture_n till_o the_o year_n 1625._o in_o the_o say_a year_n 1625._o they_o assault_v the_o city_n of_o ningiven_n which_o the_o chinese_n have_v fortify_v but_o be_v force_v back_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o ten_o thousand_o man_n and_o among_o other_o the_o king_n of_o tartary_n son_n thaoyven_v who_o to_o express_v his_o resentment_n of_o that_o misfortune_n pass_v over_o with_o his_o army_n into_o the_o island_n of_o thaoyven_v where_o the_o tartar_n put_v all_o the_o garrison_n to_o the_o sword_n but_o make_v no_o further_a progress_n in_o the_o year_n 1627._o die_v thienki_n die_v emperor_n of_o china_n and_o thienning_n king_n of_o the_o tartar_n the_o former_a be_v succeed_v by_o zungchini_n his_o brother_n the_o other_o by_o thienzung_a his_o son_n who_o take_v a_o different_a course_n from_o his_o father_n and_o change_v his_o cruelty_n into_o mildness_n endeavour_v by_o that_o mean_n to_o prevail_v with_o the_o chinese_n who_o he_o can_v not_o overcome_v by_o force_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o either_o the_o prudence_n of_o thienzung_a or_o the_o courage_n of_o the_o tartar_n but_o the_o disloyalty_n of_o the_o chinese_n and_o the_o treachery_n of_o their_o commander_n which_o prove_v the_o final_a ruin_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o zunchini_n country_n perceive_v that_o the_o army_n which_o he_o have_v send_v into_o corea_n have_v be_v defeat_v though_o the_o tartar_n have_v lose_v on_o their_o side_n above_o fifty_o thousand_o man_n and_o that_o he_o have_v some_o ground_n to_o fear_v a_o civil_a war_n bestow_v the_o command_n of_o a_o army_n on_o one_o name_v yuen_v empowr_v he_o withal_o to_o make_v a_o peace_n with_o the_o tartar_n this_o traitor_n have_v receive_v money_n from_o the_o enemy_n take_v off_o maovenlung_v by_o poison_n and_o conclude_v so_o disadvantageous_a a_o treaty_n with_o they_o that_o the_o emperor_n refuse_v to_o ratify_v it_o this_o pretend_a affront_n prove_v the_o destruction_n of_o yuen_v who_o still_o continue_v his_o intelligence_n with_o the_o tartar_n but_o zungchini_n have_v discover_v his_o treachery_n order_v he_o to_o be_v cut_v in_o piece_n which_o be_v do_v in_o the_o year_n 1630._o ever_o after_o that_o time_n die_v the_o tartar_n only_o make_v incursion_n into_o the_o neighbour_a province_n but_o thienzung_a king_n of_o tartary_n die_v in_o the_o year_n 1636._o zungte_n his_o son_n who_o have_v be_v bring_v up_o in_o his_o infancy_n in_o china_n where_o the_o manner_n of_o live_v of_o that_o country_n have_v be_v instill_a into_o he_o succeed_v he_o and_o by_o his_o liberality_n corrupt_v most_o of_o the_o governor_n and_o chinese_n commander_n who_o thereupon_o side_v with_o he_o especial_o when_o they_o see_v that_o the_o distraction_n which_o then_o shake_v the_o state_n wherein_o there_o be_v eight_o army_n of_o tory_n or_o common_a rogue_n at_o the_o same_o time_n be_v absolute_o contrary_a to_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o kingdom_n these_o army_n be_v dispose_v in_o the_o year_n 1641._o under_o two_o general_n whereof_o one_o be_v call_v licungzo_n the_o other_o chanchienchung_a who_o divide_v the_o province_n between_o they_o so_o as_o that_o the_o former_a have_v the_o command_n in_o xensi_fw-la and_o honan_n 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father_n this_o man_n who_o have_v be_v raise_v to_o that_o greatness_n in_o a_o manner_n from_o the_o dunghill_n abuse_v his_o authority_n and_o make_v his_o ministry_n odious_a by_o the_o ill_a treatment_n they_o receive_v from_o he_o who_o have_v too_o much_o courage_n to_o become_v his_o courtier_n and_o adorer_n he_o be_v so_o impudent_a as_o to_o declare_v himself_o against_o the_o prince_n who_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o crown_n in_o as_o much_o as_o thienki_n have_v no_o child_n and_o to_o oppose_v his_o establishment_n after_o the_o emperor_n death_n this_o prince_n be_v zungchini_n who_o we_o speak_v of_o before_o and_o of_o who_o we_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o speak_v hereafter_o he_o prove_v so_o fortunate_a as_o to_o elude_v the_o artifices_fw-la of_o the_o eunuch_n and_o get_v the_o crown_n on_o his_o head_n without_o much_o contestation_n but_o he_o have_v not_o so_o much_o power_n as_o to_o smother_v the_o faction_n into_o which_o the_o court_n be_v divide_v by_o the_o intrigue_n of_o the_o favourite_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n he_o give_v the_o eunuch_n a_o commission_n very_o honourable_a in_o appearance_n but_o in_o effect_n very_o fatal_a to_o he_o for_o he_o command_v he_o to_o go_v and_o visit_v the_o sepulcher_n of_o his_o ancestor_n and_o to_o give_v order_n there_o shall_v be_v nothing_o amiss_o about_o they_o but_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v go_v from_o peking_n zunchini_n send_v after_o he_o a_o messenger_n who_o present_v he_o with_o a_o gild_a box_n wherein_o there_o be_v a_o silken_a halter_n and_o tell_v he_o that_o the_o emperor_n have_v command_v he_o to_o bring_v a_o account_n of_o his_o death_n but_o this_o execution_n reconcile_v not_o those_o who_o have_v engage_v either_o for_o or_o against_o he_o during_o his_o life_n and_o the_o aversion_n which_o the_o emperor_n open_o express_v towards_o his_o abettor_n
wind_n we_o get_v 24._o league_n continue_v keep_v our_o course_n to_o the_o north-north-west_n and_o be_v get_v to_o 16._o degree_n one_o minute_n latitude_n the_o 5._o with_o the_o same_o wind_n 31._o league_n to_o 17._o degree_n 27._o minute_n the_o 6._o with_o the_o same_o wind_n and_o in_o the_o same_o course_n 34._o league_n to_o 19_o degree_n 10._o minute_n the_o 7._o the_o wind_n continue_v north-east_n we_o get_v 36_o league_n not_o that_o we_o have_v still_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o manson_n at_o the_o latitude_n but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o north-east_n wind_n reign_v in_o those_o part_v all_o the_o year_n long_o and_o bring_v vessel_n as_o far_o as_o the_o arctic_a tropic_n the_o 8._o the_o wind_n come_v east-north-east_n and_o we_o run_v 32._o league_n and_o be_v get_v to_o 22._o degree_n 35._o minute_n latitude_n here_o we_o meet_v with_o abundance_n of_o sargasso_n which_o i_o real_o find_v like_o cress_n save_v that_o it_o be_v of_o a_o more_o yellowish_a green_a and_o have_v little_a seed_n like_o those_o of_o green_a goosberry_n some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o wind_n force_v it_o from_o the_o rock_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o west-indies_n but_o this_o be_v the_o more_o unlikely_a in_o that_o the_o north-east_n wind_n reign_v there_o all_o the_o year_n long_o as_o we_o say_v before_o the_o 9_o the_o same_o wind_n continue_v we_o get_v 33._o league_n take_v our_o course_n to_o the_o north_n and_o be_v at_o 24._o degree_n 32._o minute_n latitude_n the_o 10._o with_o the_o same_o wind_n 25._o league_n take_v our_o course_n to_o north-north-west_n at_o 25._o degree_n 40._o minute_n latitude_n the_o 11._o the_o wind_n come_v to_o east-south-east_n and_o afterward_o to_o south_n and_o towards_o evening_n to_o northwest_n with_o a_o great_a calm_a so_o that_o we_o get_v that_o day_n but_o eight_o league_n change_v our_o course_n from_o north_n to_o west_n at_o twenty_o six_o degree_n forty_o minute_n latitude_n 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two_o mountain_n advance_v so_o far_o into_o the_o sea_n that_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v quite_o loosen_a from_o the_o island_n they_o be_v call_v bresil_n and_o so_o high_a that_o a_o man_n may_v from_o thence_o discover_v twelve_o or_o thirteen_o league_n into_o the_o sea_n the_o governor_n of_o the_o assores_fw-la and_o the_o bishop_n of_o all_o those_o island_n live_v in_o the_o city_n of_o angra_n within_o three_o league_n whereof_o lie_v that_o which_o they_o call_v villa_n da_fw-mi praya_n which_o be_v well_o build_v but_o not_o very_o populous_a in_o as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v a_o place_n of_o no_o commerce_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o flat_a shore_n or_o strand_n thereabouts_o which_o occasion_v the_o name_n of_o the_o city_n the_o city_n of_o angra_n be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o manner_n of_o its_o situation_n angra_n it_o be_v a_o term_n whereby_o the_o portuguez_n will_v express_v the_o figure_n of_o the_o mount_n when_o it_o be_v half_a open_a or_o the_o new-moon_n it_o have_v 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1642._o after_o the_o relief_n which_o have_v be_v send_v from_o saint_n lucre_n corogno_fw-it and_o dunkâ—rk_n have_v prove_v ineffectual_a partly_o through_o the_o treachery_n of_o the_o portuguez_n who_o serve_v in_o the_o fleet_n and_o partly_o by_o their_o vigilance_n who_o have_v possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o avenue_n of_o the_o island_n the_o soil_n of_o it_o be_v very_o good_a nay_o the_o very_a rock_n yield_v wine_n though_o they_o be_v in_o some_o place_n so_o steepy_a that_o it_o be_v almost_o a_o miracle_n how_o the_o rock_n shall_v thrust_v out_o of_o its_o vein_n which_o be_v not_o cover_v with_o earth_n the_o vine-stock_n which_o do_v not_o thrive_v so_o well_o in_o the_o best_a part_n of_o the_o valley_n it_o be_v true_a the_o wine_n be_v none_o of_o the_o most_o excellent_a and_o that_o such_o as_o be_v able_a to_o get_v better_a have_v it_o bring_v from_o madera_n
be_v in_o danger_n of_o sink_v two_o of_o the_o four_o desist_v from_o a_o enterprise_n wherein_o they_o think_v to_o meet_v with_o more_o danger_n then_o in_o stay_v a_o while_n long_o among_o the_o turk_n so_o that_o only_o two_o one_o english_a man_n the_o other_o a_o dutchman_n venture_v themselves_o in_o it_o all_o the_o tackle_n they_o have_v be_v only_o two_o oar_n and_o a_o little_a sail_n all_o the_o provision_n a_o little_a bread_n and_o fresh_a water_n and_o so_o they_o put_v to_o sea_n without_o either_o compass_n or_o astrolabe_n insomuch_o that_o be_v the_o first_o day_n overtake_v by_o tempest_n which_o at_o every_o wave_n fill_v their_o boat_n they_o be_v force_v to_o go_v as_o the_o wind_n drive_v they_o without_o keep_v any_o course_n they_o be_v continual_o employ_v in_o cast_v out_o the_o water_n the_o sea_n have_v spoil_v their_o bread_n and_o they_o be_v almost_o quite_o spend_v inasmuch_o as_o they_o can_v not_o take_v any_o rest_n when_o they_o be_v cast_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o barbary_n there_o they_o find_v a_o little_a wood_n wherewith_o they_o somewhat_o enlarge_v their_o boat_n but_o they_o narrow_o escape_v be_v take_v and_o kill_v by_o the_o moor_n and_o have_v much_o ado_n to_o get_v to_o sea_n again_o what_o trouble_v they_o most_o be_v thirst_n but_o they_o make_v some_o shift_n for_o that_o with_o the_o blood_n of_o some_o tortoise_n they_o take_v and_o at_o last_o after_o ten_o day_n float_v up_o and_o down_o they_o arrive_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o spain_n at_o the_o cape_n of_o st._n martin_n between_o alicant_n and_o valentia_n those_o of_o the_o country_n see_v they_o at_o a_o distance_n send_v a_o boat_n to_o meet_v they_o carry_v they_o bread_n and_o wine_n treat_v they_o very_o civil_o and_o find_v they_o passage_n for_o england_n the_o six_o of_o january_n be_v twelfthday_n the_o king_n of_o england_n touch_v many_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o evil._n the_o ceremony_n end_v my_o lord_n of_o strafford_n bring_v i_o to_o his_o majesty_n who_o be_v please_v to_o honour_v i_o with_o the_o kiss_n of_o his_o hand_n the_o next_o day_n the_o same_o lord_n procure_v i_o the_o like_a honour_n from_o the_o queen_n beside_o which_o he_o do_v i_o several_a other_o extraordinary_a favour_n upon_o all_o occasion_n afterward_o i_o go_v often_o to_o court_n where_o their_o majesty_n be_v please_v i_o shall_v entertain_v they_o with_o some_o particular_n of_o my_o travel_n especial_o as_o to_o what_o i_o have_v observe_v in_o muscovy_n and_o persia_n i_o continue_v at_o london_n near_o three_o month_n partly_o to_o refresh_v myself_o after_o so_o long_a a_o voyage_n and_o partly_o in_o expectation_n of_o some_o money_n from_o my_o own_o prince_n that_o i_o night_n make_v some_o acknowledgement_n of_o my_o obligation_n to_o those_o who_o have_v treat_v i_o so_o kind_o from_o the_o day_n of_o my_o arrival_n at_o surat_n to_o that_o time_n and_o set_v myself_o in_o a_o posture_n of_o return_v into_o my_o own_o country_n of_o the_o time_n of_o my_o abode_n in_o england_n i_o spend_v some_o at_o court_n where_o i_o have_v make_v several_a acquaintance_n and_o some_o in_o view_v the_o public_a and_o private_a structure_n of_o the_o famous_a city_n of_o london_n as_o also_o several_a place_n near_o it_o as_o among_o other_o enfield_n tibulls_n white-hall_n saint_n iame'_v hampton-court_n windsor_n westminster-hall_n and_o the_o abbey_n the_o tower_n greenwich_n etc_n etc_n of_o the_o place_n above_o mention_v here_o in_o england_n as_o also_o some_o of_o those_o he_o pass_v through_o in_o the_o low-countries_n the_o author_n give_v a_o short_a description_n but_o in_o regard_n what_o he_o say_v of_o the_o former_a be_v know_v to_o most_o englishman_n who_o be_v in_o any_o measure_n acquaint_v with_o the_o thing_n remarkable_a in_o their_o own_o country_n and_o what_o he_o deliver_v of_o the_o latter_a afford_v no_o extraordinary_a satisfaction_n to_o the_o curious_a for_o who_o diversion_n work_v of_o this_o nature_n be_v intend_v we_o think_v fit_a to_o forbear_v the_o insertion_n thereof_o that_o we_o may_v make_v the_o more_o haste_n to_o bring_v he_o to_o the_o end_n of_o his_o travel_n which_o shall_v be_v do_v according_a to_o his_o ordinary_a method_n march_v the_o 20._o london_n take_v water_n at_o gravesend_n whence_o i_o go_v to_o rochester_n and_o so_o come_v the_o twenty_o four_o to_o dover_n the_o next_o day_n i_o embark_v thence_o for_o dunkirk_n whither_o i_o get_v the_o same_o day_n the_o next_o i_o embark_v thence_o for_o newport_n where_o i_o stay_v only_o one_o night_n and_o get_v the_o next_o day_n to_o bruges_n the_o 29_o i_o come_v to_o gaunt_n which_o i_o leave_v the_o first_o of_o april_n and_o get_v that_o night_n to_o brussels_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o brabant_n at_o brussels_n i_o stay_v two_o day_n and_o come_v the_o four_o to_o louvain_n which_o i_o leave_v the_o five_o and_o get_v the_o same_o day_n to_o macchlin_n about_o four_o league_n distant_a from_o louvain_n the_o 6_o i_o leave_v macchlin_n and_o come_v to_o aâ—werp_n where_o have_v stay_v two_o day_n and_o leave_v it_o the_o nine_o i_o get_v the_o next_o day_n to_o breda_n where_o i_o stay_v only_o the_o remainder_n of_o it_o and_o go_v the_o next_o day_n to_o boisledue_a or_o boldâ—e_v five_o league_n from_o bredâ—_n april_n the_o twelve_o i_o go_v to_o saint_n gertrudenberg_n with_o a_o intention_n there_o to_o take_v boat_n for_o rotterdam_n as_o i_o do_v the_o same_o day_n the_o thirteen_o i_o come_v to_o rotterdam_n whence_o i_o go_v the_o same_o day_n to_o delf_n thence_o to_o the_o hague_n thence_o to_o leiden_fw-mi and_o thence_o to_o haerlem_n the_o city_n be_v the_o big_a of_o any_o in_o holland_n next_o amsterdam_n and_o pretend_v to_o the_o invention_n of_o print_v and_o will_v have_v the_o glory_n of_o it_o due_a to_o one_o of_o its_o citizen_n name_v laurence_n câ—ster_n who_o in_o the_o year_n m._n cccc.xx_n frame_v the_o first_o character_n of_o beech-wood_n and_o afterward_o find_v out_o the_o ink_n now_o use_v by_o printer_n nay_o change_v the_o wooden_a character_n into_o leaden_a one_o and_o afterward_o those_o into_o tinâ—e_n in_o so_o much_o that_o in_o the_o year_n 1440._o the_o mystery_n be_v almost_o in_o its_o perfection_n they_o be_v so_o full_o persuade_v as_o to_o this_o in_o the_o city_n of_o haerlem_n that_o the_o senate_n will_v eternize_v the_o memory_n of_o laurence_n coster_n by_o the_o inscription_n set_v upon_o the_o house_n he_o live_v in_o which_o be_v this_o memoriae_fw-la sacrum_fw-la typographia_fw-la ars_fw-la artium_fw-la omnium_fw-la conservatrix_fw-la nunc_fw-la primum_fw-la inuenta_fw-la circa_n annum_fw-la m._n cccc.xl_n i_o leave_v haerlem_n about_o six_o in_o the_o evening_n and_o come_v at_o nine_o the_o same_o night_n to_o amsterdam_n of_o this_o place_n i_o have_v hear_v so_o much_o even_o in_o the_o indies_n that_o i_o have_v frame_v to_o myself_o a_o certain_a idea_n of_o its_o greatness_n but_o what_o the_o more_o surprise_v i_o be_v that_o go_v out_o of_o my_o lodging_n the_o next_o morning_n i_o have_v much_o ado_n to_o get_v through_o the_o throng_n of_o people_n walk_v up_o and_o down_o the_o street_n in_o such_o number_n as_o if_o there_o have_v be_v some_o fair_a all_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n seem_v to_o have_v send_v their_o factour_n thither_o and_o that_o the_o east_n and_o north_n have_v bring_v thither_o all_o their_o commodity_n whereof_o there_o be_v in_o the_o â—â—ops_n 〈◊〉_d the_o pattern_n whereas_o the_o main_a stock_n be_v dispose_v into_o storehouse_n public_a weighing-place_n upon_o sledge_n in_o the_o street_n upon_o the_o key_n in_o the_o flat-bottomed_a boat_n which_o unload_v the_o great_a ship_n and_o other_o which_o serve_v for_o storehouse_n for_o the_o wheat_n it_o be_v at_o some_o losâ—_n which_o i_o shall_v rather_o admire_v in_o that_o great_a city_n whether_o the_o commerce_n of_o it_o which_o be_v great_a than_o that_o of_o all_o the_o other_o city_n of_o the_o low-countries_n put_v together_o the_o neatness_n of_o its_o street_n especial_o that_o of_o the_o new_a city_n the_o sweetness_n and_o cleanlines_n of_o its_o house_n the_o magnificence_n of_o its_o public_a and_o private_a structure_n the_o abundance_n of_o ship_n and_o bark_n which_o come_v thither_o and_o go_v thenec_fw-la every_o day_n the_o largeness_n of_o its_o port_n wherein_o there_o be_v at_o all_o time_n seven_o or_o eight_o hundred_o ship_n or_o the_o order_n and_o policy_n observe_v by_o the_o magistrate_n in_o all_o thing_n relate_v to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o city_n the_o well_o fâ—â—e_a of_o its_o inhabitant_n and_o the_o improvement_n of_o trade_n by_o which_o only_o the_o city_n subsist_v and_o cause_n to_o subsist_v that_o powerful_a state_n whereof_o it_o
est_fw-la domare_fw-la cuncti_fw-la pavent_fw-la where_o they_o be_v constant_o employ_v in_o saw_v brasil_n with_o inexpressible_a pain_n or_o some_o other_o work_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o crime_n for_o which_o they_o be_v sentence_v to_o that_o punishment_n and_o the_o woman_n in_o another_o house_n by_o themselves_o but_o there_o be_v not_o any_o thing_n so_o miraculous_a as_o the_o order_n observe_v there_o for_o the_o education_n of_o poor_a orphan_n who_o be_v very_o well_o keep_v maintain_v and_o teach_v as_o also_o in_o the_o administration_n of_o their_o estate_n who_o be_v under_o guardian_n these_o be_v oblige_v to_o give_v a_o account_n thereof_o to_o the_o magistrate_n the_o exchange_n of_o london_n and_o antwerp_n be_v indeed_o noble_a place_n but_o there_o be_v something_o more_o magnificent_a in_o that_o of_o amsterdam_n at_o least_o this_o may_v be_v affirm_v of_o it_o that_o for_o the_o number_n of_o merchant_n daily_o resort_v thither_o at_o noon_n neither_o of_o the_o other_o two_o be_v to_o be_v compare_v to_o it_o i_o may_v put_v also_o among_o the_o public_a structure_n the_o weigh_v place_n the_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n the_o three_o sluice_n which_o have_v not_o their_o like_a in_o the_o world_n the_o public_a school_n or_o college_n which_o the_o magistrate_n have_v open_v there_o some_o year_n since_o the_o arsenal_n the_o theatre_n for_o play_n the_o anatomy-hall_n the_o place_n appoint_v for_o shoot_v with_o longbow_n cross_a bow_n and_o the_o arquebuse_n and_o if_o i_o may_v be_v allow_v to_o speak_v of_o a_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o yet_o but_o no_o doubt_n will_v be_v within_o a_o few_o year_n and_o whereof_o i_o have_v see_v the_o draught_n i_o mean_v the_o townhouse_n or_o guildhall_n i_o may_v bold_o say_v there_o be_v not_o any_o in_o europe_n come_v near_o it_o i_o stay_v at_o amsterdam_n eight_o day_n and_o find_v something_o in_o that_o city_n which_o please_v my_o fancy_n beyond_o what_o i_o have_v observe_v in_o any_o i_o see_v before_o i_o be_v unwilling_a to_o see_v any_o more_o but_o have_v my_o imagination_n full_a of_o it_o i_o take_v ship_v the_o twenty_o three_o of_o april_n for_o hamborough_n whither_o i_o reach_v the_o twenty_o eight_o follow_v i_o rest_v myself_o there_o one_o day_n and_o get_v the_o first_o of_o may_n may._n to_o gottorp_n where_o i_o present_v myself_o to_o their_o highness_n the_o duke_n and_o duchess_n of_o holstein_n and_o so_o put_v a_o period_n to_o my_o long_a and_o toilsome_a travel_n finis_fw-la a_o journal_n of_o the_o travel_n of_o john_n albert_n de_fw-fr mandelslo_n from_o persia_n into_o the_o eastindies_a and_o thence_o back_o into_o germany_n m.dc.xxxviii_o janvary_n the_o 16._o mandelslo_n leave_v ispahan_n the_o metropolis_n of_o persia_n and_o come_v to_o schiras_n the_o 28._o 97._o league_n in_o 13._o day_n pag._n 1_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o maderre_n soliman_n which_o the_o persian_n believe_v to_o be_v that_o of_o solomon_n mother_n but_o be_v indeed_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o scach_n soliman_n calife_o tziminar_n or_o the_o castle_n of_o forty_o pillar_n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o persian_n concern_v it_o its_o description_n as_o now_o it_o be_v p._n 2_o a_o description_n of_o schiras_n metropolis_n of_o the_o province_n of_o schiras-wine_n the_o best_a of_o any_o in_o persia_n the_o fertility_n of_o the_o country_n shiras_n woman_n the_o handsome_a of_o any_o in_o the_o kingdom_n p._n 3_o he_o continue_v at_o schiras_n 7._o day_n febrvary_n the_o 5._o he_o leave_v schiras_n and_o come_v the_o 10._o to_o the_o city_n of_o laar_n 48._o league_n in_o 6._o day_n p._n 4_o a_o dangerous_a way_n where_o the_o author_n be_v like_a to_o lose_v his_o life_n ibid._n a_o description_n of_o the_o city_n of_o laar_n its_o house_n citadel_n a_o kind_n of_o worm_n breed_v between_o the_o flesh_n and_o the_o skin_n about_o a_o ell_n long_o how_o laar_n come_v to_o be_v unite_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o persia_n well-water_n salt_n ibid._n leave_v laar_n the_o 12._o and_o come_v the_o 23._o to_o gamron_n where_o he_o stay_v five_o week_n p._n 5_o the_o author_n indisposition_n his_o treatment_n by_o the_o sulthan_n a_o king_n of_o gelkenda_n will_v marry_v his_o own_o daughter_n mandelslo_n distrust_n of_o the_o dutch._n ibid._n march_n a_o english_a vessel_n come_v to_o gamron_n from_o surat_n the_o 11._o the_o persian_n celebrate_v their_o naurus_n ibid._n the_o king_n of_o persia_n pay_v the_o english_a 30000._o tumain_v arbola_fw-la de_fw-fr ray_n or_o the_o indian_a figtree_n the_o sepulchre_n of_o a_o benjan_a saint_n p._n 6_o april_n the_o 1._o come_v to_o gamron_n a_o envoy_n to_o assure_v the_o sulthan_n of_o sefi_n favour_n ibid._n a_o description_n of_o the_o city_n of_o gamron_n the_o error_n of_o some_o geographer_n as_o to_o the_o situation_n of_o persia_n the_o situation_n of_o gamron_n its_o house_n street_n p._n 7_o the_o island_n of_o kitsmich_n its_o extent_n fruit_n abundance_n in_o fish_n and_o cattle_n how_o the_o inhabitant_n live_v their_o clothing_n nature_n of_o the_o climate_n the_o commerce_n particular_o that_o of_o the_o english_a and_o dutch._n ibid._n their_o money_n weight_n pearl_n the_o manner_n of_o fish_v for_o they_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n officer_n at_o gamron_n the_o privilege_n of_o the_o english_a there_o p._n 8_o persian_a horse_n much_o esteem_v among_o the_o indian_n the_o city_n of_o ormus_n describe_v take_v by_o the_o portuguez_n p._n 9_o recover_v out_o of_o their_o hand_n by_o the_o persian_n with_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o english_a who_o be_v grant_v a_o absolute_a exemption_n for_o that_o service_n ibid._n the_o 6._o he_o embark_v at_o gamron_n and_o arrive_v at_o surat_n the_o 25._o follow_v above_o 250._o german_n league_n in_o nineteen_o day_n he_o continue_v there_o 5._o month_n p._n 10_o the_o course_n from_o ormus_n to_o surat_n the_o description_n and_o situation_n of_o the_o island_n zocotora_n its_o inhabitant_n their_o commerce_n which_o consist_v in_o aloe_n p._n 11_o their_o arm_n their_o religion_n the_o quality_n of_o the_o climate_n of_o surat_n the_o year_n have_v but_o three_o season_n there_o p._n 12_o the_o precedent_n reception_n of_o the_o author_n how_o the_o english_a live_v at_o surat_n their_o divertisement_n their_o respect_n for_o the_o precedent_n p._n 13_o a_o general_a description_n of_o indosthan_n its_o province_n candahar_n ibid._n kabul_n multan_n etc_n etc_n p._n 14_o 15_o the_o extent_n of_o the_o mogul_n country_n a_o description_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o guzuratta_n its_o extent_n p._n 16_o it_o be_v principal_a city_n river_n port_n its_o fertility_n ibid._n may._n there_o come_v news_n to_o surat_n that_o the_o governor_n of_o candahor_n have_v revolt_v and_o deliver_v the_o place_n to_o the_o mogul_n p._n 17_o the_o city_n of_o reniel_n describe_v terry_n or_o palm-wine_n surat_n describe_v its_o house_n castle_n the_o kom_fw-ge of_o suhaly_n ibid._n surat_n the_o general_n factory_n of_o the_o english_a trade_n the_o place_n about_o surat_n p._n 18_o september_n the_o 14._o two_o english_a ship_n arrive_v at_o surat_n ibid._n a_o dutch_a vessel_n of_o 1400._o tun_n come_v to_o surat_n the_o rasboutes_o what_o kind_n of_o people_n they_o be_v 19_o september_n the_o last_o the_o author_n leave_v surat_n and_o come_v the_o 12._o of_o october_n to_o amadabat_n 45._o league_n in_o 13._o day_n ibid._n he_o continue_v there_o 8._o day_n broitschia_n describe_v indigo_n the_o sepulchre_n of_o a_o mahometan_a saint_n 20_o october_n the_o 7._o he_o come_v to_o brodra_n which_o describe_v where_o the_o best_a lacque_fw-la be_v make_v the_o sepulcher_n of_o divers_a mahometan_a saint_n p._n 21_o the_o 11._o comes_fw-la eo_fw-la mamadebath_n p._n 22_o the_o indian_a ox_n as_o metalsome_n as_o our_o horse_n the_o maidan_n of_o amadabath_n ibid._n the_o castle_n a_o benjan_a mosquey_n amadabath_n describe_v p._n 23_o the_o principal_a commodity_n there_o a_o piece_n of_o ambergris_n that_o weigh_v eighty_o pound_n musk._n p._n 24_o merchandise_n pay_v no_o custom_n at_o amadabat_n the_o revenue_n of_o the_o city_n the_o sepulchre_n of_o kasia_n that_o of_o a_o mischievous_a father_n p._n 25_o prince_n not_o subject_a to_o the_o schachbag-garden_n a_o alley_n ibid._n league_n in_o length_n p._n 26._o parrot_n cormorant_n etc_n etc_n ibid._n crocodile_n and_o other_o creature_n amadabat_n maintain_v twelve_o thousand_o horse_n the_o governor_n wealth_n p._n 27_o his_o court_n and_o expense_n the_o author_n visit_v to_o the_o governor_n their_o discourse_n a_o second_o visit_n p._n 28._o the_o use_n of_o opium_n ibid._n a_o character_n of_o the_o governor_n of_o amadabat_n p._n 30_o his_o cruelty_n ibid._n the_o 21._o he_o leave_v amadabat_n and_o come_v the_o 23._o to_o cambaya_n 16._o league_n in_o three_o day_n ibid._n tschitbag_n garden_n where_o sulthan_n mahomet_n bergeran_fw-ge be_v
foreign_a commodity_n p._n 86_o the_o viceroy_n of_o goa_n a_o character_n of_o he_o his_o power_n revenue_n ibid._n the_o malabar_n zamorin_n emperor_n of_o calicuth_n and_o cananer_n p._n 78_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o nayre_n the_o writing_n of_o the_o malabar_n the_o order_n of_o succession_n in_o calicuth_n cochim_n describe_v the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n of_o cochim_n a_o great_a privilege_n of_o the_o brahmin_n p._n 88_o the_o zamorin_n of_o calicuth_n sometime_o emperor_n of_o the_o malabar_n the_o cape_n of_o comory_n the_o isle_n of_o ceylon_n p._n 89_o when_o discover_v by_o the_o portuguez_n the_o history_n of_o fimala_n derma_n king_n of_o candy_n he_o murder_n his_o father_n and_o three_o brother_n declare_v against_o the_o portuguez_n p._n 9_o the_o treason_n of_o a_o portuguez_n renegado_n p._n 91_o the_o dutch_a ill_o treat_v in_o the_o island_n of_o ceylon_n the_o kingdom_n of_o candy_n its_o inhabitant_n their_o religion_n ibid._n king_n tributary_n to_o the_o portuguez_n mine_n of_o gold_n and_o silveâ—_n p._n 92_o the_o maldives_n the_o coast_n of_o coromandel_n the_o inhabitant_n thereabouts_o christian_n a_o story_n of_o st._n thomas_n p._n 93_o he_o be_v martyr_v at_o edesa_n the_o city_n of_o meliapour_n p._n 94_o bengala_n its_o inhabitant_n their_o superstition_n ibid._n pegu_n the_o palace_n royal_a the_o guard_n p._n 95_o the_o king_n force_n he_o make_v war_n upon_o his_o uncle_n king_n of_o auva_n a_o just_a execution_n but_o too_o severe_a a_o combat_n betwixt_o two_o king_n the_o pagode_n of_o pegu._n ibid._n the_o peguan_o arm_n they_o be_v pagan_n adore_v the_o devil_n their_o feast_n how_o the_o king_n corpse_n be_v burn_v their_o ecclesiastic_n p._n 96_o a_o three_o part_n of_o all_o man_n estate_n fall_v to_o the_o king_n a_o strange_a sauce_n other_o peculiar_a custom_n the_o commodity_n of_o pegu._n p._n 97_o the_o river_n menan_n overflow_v as_o the_o nile_n india_n its_o house_n p._n 98_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n of_o a_o very_a ancient_a family_n be_v absolute_a his_o manner_n of_o life_n have_v but_o one_o wife_n p._n 99_o a_o magnificent_a procession_n a_o procession_n upon_o the_o river_n the_o revenue_n of_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n p._n 100_o his_o expense_n their_o punishment_n manner_n of_o justification_n the_o militia_n of_o siam_n p_o 101_o their_o arm_n both_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n and_o pegu_n pretend_v to_o sovereignty_n the_o king_n of_o siam_n a_o friend_n to_o the_o dutch._n ibid._n elephant-huntingâ—_a the_o occasion_n of_o the_o war_n between_o the_o king_n of_o pegu_n and_o siam_n raja_n hapi_n king_n of_o siam_n p._n 102_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n a_o pagan_a a_o hierarchy_n beguin_v a_o kind_n of_o religious_a woman_n the_o belief_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n light_n in_o the_o mosquey_n prayer_n for_o the_o dead_a p._n 103_o the_o siamese_n invoke_v the_o devil_n their_o quality_n habit_n house_n marriage_n education_n of_o child_n ibid._n the_o traffic_n of_o the_o city_n of_o india_n the_o king_n a_o merchant_n the_o money_n of_o siam_n the_o settlement_n of_o the_o dutch_a in_o siam_n p._n 104_o the_o kingdom_n of_o cambodia_n the_o palace-royal_a the_o lord_n of_o cambodia_n the_o portuguez_n keep_v out_o the_o dutch._n p._n 105_o malacca_n when_o discover_v p._n 106_o a_o description_n of_o patana_n its_o inhabitant_n p._n 107_o the_o air_n of_o patana_n mahometan_n p._n 108_o batusabar_n metropolis_n of_o patana_n its_o inhabitant_n the_o language_n of_o the_o malayan_o the_o island_n of_o sumatra_n p._n 109_o be_v sometime_o divide_v into_o many_o kingdom_n the_o king_n of_o achim_n the_o city_n of_o achim_n the_o inhabitant_n p._n 110_o their_o religion_n food_n the_o mournful_a tree_n cocoe_n ibid._n how_o they_o make_v wine_n their_o paper_n banana_n what_o p._n 111_o pepper_n how_o plant_v the_o island_n of_o java_n its_o inhabitant_n the_o king_n of_o bantam_n p._n 112_o a_o sulphureous_a mountain_n the_o name_n of_o several_a city_n of_o those_o part_n ibid._n the_o king_n palace_n the_o guard_n of_o the_o city_n its_o market-place_n armourer_n p._n 113_o the_o city_n of_o tuban_n describe_v the_o king_n palace_n its_o commerce_n p._n 114_o the_o javians_n mahometan_n their_o fast_n they_o marry_v their_o daughter_n very_o young_a the_o ceremony_n of_o their_o marriage_n woman_n of_o quality_n be_v keep_v in_o restraint_n p._n 115_o the_o magistrate_n of_o bantam_n the_o king_n council_n the_o train_n and_o state_n of_o the_o nobility_n the_o quality_n of_o the_o javians_n they_o be_v good_a soldier_n p._n 116_o the_o javians_n sophisticate_a their_o ware_n how_o they_o employ_v their_o slave_n ibid._n the_o commerce_n of_o foreigner_n there_o the_o trade_n of_o china_n the_o money_n of_o java_n p._n 117_o the_o portuguez_n commerce_n oyster_n of_o three_o hundred_o pound_n weight_n crocodile_n civet_n hen_n the_o rhinocerot_n ants._n p._n 118._o the_o fruit_n of_o java_n areca_n mangas_n ananas_n samaca_n describe_v p._n 119._o tamarind_n tabaxir_n cane_n so_o big_a that_o boat_n be_v make_v of_o they_o a_o fruit_n call_v duriaons_n its_o quality_n ibid._n the_o lantor-tree_n cubeb_n mangosthan_n talasse_o jaca_n wild_a cinnamon_n carcapuli_n costus_n indicus_n p._n 120_o zerumbet_n galanga_n benjamin_n sandal_n ginger_n anacardium_fw-la pala_n de_fw-fr cuebra_fw-la calamba_n p._n 121_o lacquc_n other_o drug_n of_o java_n the_o dutch_a fortify_v in_o jacatra_n p._n 122_o they_o give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o batavia_n madura_n a_o place_n of_o no_o trade_n the_o isle_n of_o baly_n its_o situation_n inhabitant_n p._n 123_o it_o abound_v in_o rice_n fowl_n drug_n fish_n have_v gold_n mine_n the_o king_n of_o baly_n the_o island_n of_o borneo_n its_o metropolis_n the_o bezoar_a stone_n p._n 124_o the_o haven_n the_o dutch_a treat_v with_o the_o king_n of_o sambas_n about_o the_o trade_n of_o diamond_n the_o island_n celebe_n its_o metropolis_n its_o inhabitant_n be_v cannibal_n 125_o the_o isle_n gilolo_n its_o inhabitant_n and_o fruit_n amboyna_n its_o inhabitant_n discovery_n p._n 126_o the_o dutch_a take_v amboyna_n castle_n the_o religion_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n their_o superstition_n ibid._n their_o circumcision_n marriage_n oath_n their_o quality_n p._n 127_o banda_n its_o inhabitant_n their_o arm_n they_o live_v long_o p._n 128_o nutmeg_n mace_n oil_n of_o nutmeg_n the_o dutch_a fort_n in_o banda_n prodigious_a serpent_n the_o moluccas_n p._n 129_o sagu_n how_o bread_n make_v of_o it_o how_o wine_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o moluccas_n p._n 130_o be_v partly_o mahometan_n a_o particular_a piece_n of_o policy_n the_o clove_n trade_n the_o portuguez_n seize_v it_o be_v dispossess_v thereof_o by_o the_o dutch_a a_o difference_n between_o the_o castilian_n and_o the_o portuguez_n about_o the_o moluccas_n ground_v on_o a_o false_a supposition_n 131_o magelan_n find_v a_o new_a passage_n the_o isle_n ternate_a what_o clove_n it_o afford_v ibid._n the_o clove-tree_n grow_v without_o plant_v avicenna_n error_n whaâ—_n cloves_n the_o moluccas_n yield_v yearly_a the_o mountain_n of_o ternate_a but_o one_o season_n in_o the_o moluccas_n 132_o a_o wood_n incombustible_a leaf_n turn_v to_o butterfly_n bird_n of_o paradise_n the_o king_n of_o bachiam_n the_o isle_n of_o machiam_n p._n 133_o the_o philippine_n island_n the_o hunt_n of_o crocodile_n p._n 134_o the_o commerce_n of_o the_o chinese_n and_o spaniard_n in_o the_o philippines_n the_o archbishop_n of_o manille_n be_v viceroy_n a_o description_n of_o the_o say_a city_n p._n 135_o whether_o japan_n be_v a_o island_n or_o part_n of_o the_o continent_n the_o name_n and_o revenue_n of_o the_o great_a lord_n of_o japan_n p._n 136_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o minister_n of_o state_n p._n 141_o the_o emperor_n of_o japan_n policy_n the_o lord_n have_v three_o name_n p._n 142_o slave_n die_v with_o their_o master_n their_o manner_n of_o rip_v up_o their_o belly_n their_o mesquite_v the_o city_n of_o japan_n not_o wall_v no_o tax_n in_o japan_n p._n 143_o the_o power_n of_o master_n over_o their_o servant_n game_n criminal_a all_o the_o relation_n of_o offender_n die_v with_o they_o a_o particular_a punishment_n for_o theft_n p._n 144_o the_o crime_n for_o which_o all_o the_o kindred_n of_o a_o criminal_a be_v put_v to_o death_n a_o example_n of_o it_o ibid._n lie_v punish_v with_o death_n the_o emperor_n expense_n jedo_n castle_n the_o palace_n of_o the_o king_n p._n 145_o the_o emperor_n retinue_n the_o dayro_n the_o emperor_n magnificence_n p._n 146_o his_o treasure_n the_o emperor_n of_o japan_n a_o viceroy_n confine_n his_o wife_n to_o a_o castle_n p._n 147_o how_o the_o emperor_n of_o japan_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n ceremony_n at_o the_o choice_n of_o a_o nurse_n for_o the_o dayro_n son_n p._n 148_o a_o revolution_n in_o japan_n a_o soldier_n of_o fortune_n get_v to_o be_v general_n of_o the_o army_n and_o sovereign_a be_v poison_v ibid._n bestow_v the_o regency_n
pernicious_a design_n of_o one_o of_o the_o ambassador_n augus_n the_o persian_a ambassador_n come_v to_o astracha_n septem_fw-la the_o ambassador_n divide_v their_o baggage_n brugman_n charity_n the_o persian_a ambassador_n buy_v he_o a_o wife_n leave_v astrachan_n come_v to_o tzornogar_n to_o sariza_n octo_fw-la to_o soratof_o to_o samara_n nov_n to_o casan_n decem_fw-la leave_v casan_n come_v to_o nise_n 1639._o ianua_fw-la make_v their_o entrance_n into_o moscou_n the_o czaar_n second_o son_n die_v febru_n march_n leave_v moscou_n enter_v ingermania_n make_v their_o entrance_n into_o narva_n april_n leave_v narva_n come_v to_o revel_v july_n embark_v at_o revel_v come_v to_o travemunde_n to_o eutin_n to_o kiel_n augu_n to_o gottorp_n 1638._o mandelslo_n be_v person_n his_o design_n sâ—ach_v seâ—â—_n love_v he_o and_o offer_v be_v a_o pension_n of_o 10000_o crown_n he_o consider_v whether_o he_o be_v best_o stay_v at_o ispahan_n janvary_n mandelslo_n leave_v ispahan_n come_v to_o majar_v to_o kamâ—cha_n machsud_v hannabath_n jurgisâ—han_n surma_n gusâ—i_n maderre_fw-fr soliman_n siwan_n mardasch_fw-mi tzilminar_n persepolis_n lib._n 1._o c._n 5â—_n lib._n 17._o lib._n 5_o c._n 7._o the_o city_n of_o schiras_n describe_v febâ—vary_n berry_n lâ—ar_n laar_n describe_v the_o author_n indisposition_n leave_v laar_n come_v to_o gamron_n dine_v with_o the_o sulthan_n march_n mandelslo_n distrust_n of_o the_o dutch._n quem_fw-la laesimus_fw-la oâ—imus_fw-la arbol_n de_fw-fr ray_n or_o the_o indian_a figtree_n the_o sepulchre_n of_o a_o benjan_a saint_n april_n schach_n sefi_n send_v the_o sulthan_n of_o gamron_n a_o assurance_n of_o his_o savour_n a_o description_n of_o the_o city_n of_o gamron_n the_o error_n of_o certain_a geographer_n the_o situation_n of_o gamron_n its_o house_n its_o street_n the_o air._n a_o great_a drought_n the_o isle_n of_o kismisch_n the_o traffic_n of_o the_o english_a and_o dutch_a there_o their_o â—oney_n weight_n pearl_n the_o mâ—nrer_n of_o fish_v for_o they_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n officer_n at_o gamron_n the_o privilege_n of_o the_o english_a at_o gamron_n persian_a horse_n much_o esteem_v among_o the_o indian_n the_o city_n of_o ormus_n describe_v take_a by_o the_o portuguez_n april_n mandelslo_n embark_v for_o suratta_n the_o situation_n and_o description_n of_o the_o island_n of_o zocotora_n its_o inhabitant_n the_o aloe_n of_o zocotora_n their_o arms._n come_v to_o surat_n the_o year_n bathe_v there_o but_o three_o season_n the_o respect_n the_o english_a at_o surat_n have_v for_o their_o precedent_n their_o divertisement_n a_o general_a description_n of_o indosthan_fw-ge its_o province_n 1._o candahar_n 2._o kabul_n 3._o multan_n 4._o haca-chan_a 5._o bachar_n 6._o tatta_n 7._o soret_n 8._o iselmere_n 9_o attach_v 10._o pengab_a 11._o chismer_n 12._o bankisch_n 13._o jengapar_fw-la 14._o jenba_n 15._o del_o 16._o bando_n 17._o malway_n 18._o chitor_n 19_o gusuratta_n 20._o candisch_n 21._o berar_n 22._o gualor_n 23._o agra_n 24._o sambel_n 25._o bakor_n 26._o narvar_n 27._o nagracut_n 28._o siba_n 2d_o kakares_n 3â—_n gor._n 31._o pitan_n 32._o kanduana_n 33._o porena_n 34._o jewal_n 35._o mevat_fw-la 36._o voessa_n 37._o bengala_n the_o extent_n of_o the_o mogul_n country_n a_o description_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o gususatta_n it_o be_v extent_n it_o be_v principal_a city_n its_o river_n its_o port_n it_o be_v fertility_n the_o relation_n continue_v may._n the_o governor_n of_o candahar_n deliver_v up_o his_o place_n to_o the_o mogul_n june_n terry_o of_o palm-wine_n suratta_n describe_v its_o gate_n its_o house_n the_o castle_n the_o port._n the_n kom_fw-ge of_o suhaly_n the_o inhabitant_n surat_n the_o general_a factory_n of_o the_o english_a trade_n the_o place_n about_o surat_n september_n two_o english_a ship_n arrive_v at_o surat_n boldue_n a_o dutch_a vessel_n of_o 1400_o tun._n rasboutes_o leave_v suratta_n to_o go_v to_o amadabat_n come_v to_o broitschia_n broitschia_n describe_v indigo_n a_o fabulous_a miracle_n leave_v broitsâ—hia_fw-la come_v to_o brodra_n october_n brodra_n describe_v lacque_fw-la the_o sepulcher_n of_o mahometan_a saint_n come_v to_o nariad_n to_o mamadebath_n to_o amadebat_fw-la the_o indian_a oxon_n as_o metalsome_n as_o the_o horse_n in_o germany_n the_o meydan_n the_o castle_n a._n mosquey_n of_o the_o benjan_o amadabath_n describe_v the_o principal_a commodity_n there_o musk_n and_o ambergris_n a_o piece_n of_o ambergris_n that_o weigh_v eighty_o pound_n musk._n merchandise_n pay_v no_o duty_n or_o custom_n at_o amadabat_n it_o be_v jurisdiction_n and_o revenue_n the_o sepulchre_n of_o a_o kasi_n the_o sepulchre_n of_o a_o incestuous_a father_n the_o mountain_n of_o marva_n where_o live_v prince_n not_o subject_a to_o the_o mogul_n schach-bag_n corden_n a_o ally_n 150_o league_n together_o parrot_n cormorant_n fowl_n and_o venison_n tame_n creature_n fish_n no_o wine_n in_o guzâ—ratta_n arak_fw-mi hurtful_a creature_n crocodile_n crocodile_n 30._o foot_n long_o a_o crocodile_n swallow_v a_o woman_n with_o all_o her_o clothes_n how_o they_o lie_v their_o eggs._n crocodile_n 100_o foot_n long_o serpent_n bat_n as_o big_a as_o crow_n amadabat_fw-la maintain_v 12000._o horse_n the_o governor_n wealth_n his_o court_n his_o expense_n mandelslo_n visit_v the_o governor_n of_o amadabat_n their_o discourse_n a_o second_o visit_n to_o the_o governor_n the_o governor_n of_o amadabat_n â—_o persian_a bear_v but_o love_v not_o the_o king_n of_o persia._n mandeâ—slo's_n discretion_n a_o character_n of_o the_o governor_n of_o amadabat_n his_o cruelty_n mandelslo_n leave_v amadabat_fw-la tschictbag_n garden_n cambaya_n describe_v a_o indian_a widow_n 〈◊〉_d burn_v by_o she_o own_o consent_n how_o the_o custom_n come_v up_o the_o civility_n of_o a_o indosthan_a mahometan_a bettelé_fw-fr areca_n come_v to_o serguntra_fw-la what_o they_o keep_v travel_v beast_n with_o tzietbagh_n garden_n go_v for_o agra_n heribath_n damtiges_n come_v to_o agra_n agra_n describe_v it_o have_v its_o merket-place_n 80._o caravanseras_fw-la mosquey_n the_o sepulchre_n of_o a_o giant_n sanctuary_n 800._o bath_n the_o mogul_n palace_n describe_v the_o mogul_n worship_v the_o sun_n the_o mogul_n throne_n the_o seraglio_n the_o mogul_n treasurer_n a_o sort_n of_o money_n of_o eight_o thousand_o crown_n the_o piece_n fifty_o million_o in_o ready_a money_n a_o million_o of_o liver_n in_o small_a money_n thirty_o million_o in_o precious_a stone_n nine_o million_o in_o statue_n etc_n etc_n six_o million_o in_o plate_n 25000._o crown_n in_o copper_n vessel_n 1200000._o crown_n in_o purcelane_n neor_fw-it eight_o million_o in_o stuff_v in_o woollen_a clothes_n 50000._o crown_n 5000000._o in_o tent_n etc_n etc_n above_o 3000000._o in_o book_n four_o million_o in_o artillery_n near_o four_o million_o of_o crown_n in_o arms._n in_o saddle_n and_o harness_v 1200000._o crown_n in_o cover_n for_o horse_n 2500000._o crown_n amount_v in_o all_o to_o 174113793_o crown_n no_o hereditary_a charge_n or_o dignity_n in_o the_o mogul_n country_n the_o chief_a officer_n the_o mogul_n revenue_n the_o arm_n of_o the_o cavalry_n observe_v no_o order_n in_o fight_v their_o artillery_n the_o order_n of_o their_o army_n the_o mogul_n guard_n the_o dignity_n of_o the_o rajas_n the_o mogul_n ordinary_a retinue_n he_o change_v the_o place_n of_o his_o abode_n according_a to_o the_o season_n the_o city_n of_o agra_n describe_v how_o the_o mogul_n celebrate_v the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o year_n the_o festival_n of_o the_o mogul_n birthday_n another_o mahometan_a feast_n the_o mogul_n come_v from_o tamerlan_n the_o initial_o of_o his_o government_n cruel_a a_o pleasant_a story_n of_o the_o mogul_n the_o mogul_n divertisement_n a_o combat_n between_o a_o lion_n and_o a_o tiger_n a_o combat_n between_o a_o man_n and_o a_o tiger_n a_o three_o combat_n courage_n reward_v mandelslo_n discover_v to_o have_v kill_v on_o indosthan_n at_o ispahan_n leaver_n agra_n lahor_n describe_v the_o bath_n of_o the_o mahometan_n return_v to_o amadabath_n fire_n work_v return_v to_o surat_n person_n of_o quality_n have_v banner_n carry_v before_o they_o a_o engagement_n with_o the_o country_n people_n a_o engagement_n with_o the_o rasboutes_o come_v to_o surat_n the_o english_a precedent_n resign_v his_o charge_n the_o sulthan_n entrance_n into_o surat_n how_o the_o mogul_n câ—me_v to_o unite_v the_o kingdom_n of_o guzuratta_n to_o â—ucrown_n the_o governor_n of_o amadabath_n be_v viceroy_n of_o all_o guzuratta_n his_o magnificence_n have_v the_o disâ—oâ—al_a of_o all_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o kingdom_n what_o the_o revenue_n of_o gâ—zuratta_n amount_v to_o the_o administration_n of_o justice._n the_o other_o city_n of_o guzuratta_n goga_n pattepatane_n and_o mangerol_n diu._n bisantagan_n pettan_n cheytepour_n messana_n nassary_n gaudui_n and_o balsara_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o guzuratta_n their_o clothes_n their_o woman_n black_a tooth_n beautiful_a the_o cloth_n of_o the_o benjan_a woman_n the_o benjan_o be_v ingenious_a their_o ceremony_n of_o marriage_n the_o man_n permit_v to_o marry_v twice_o or_o thrice_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o benjan_o they_o worship_v the_o
of_o our_o travel_n that_o way_n it_o lay_v desolate_a as_o indeed_o it_o have_v be_v ever_o since_o the_o death_n of_o sulfagar_n who_o have_v be_v execute_v upon_o the_o instigation_n of_o kartzogar_n general_n of_o the_o persian_a army_n the_o other_o house_n which_o be_v within_o the_o city_n have_v be_v bestow_v by_o the_o king_n upon_o kelbele_n chan_n to_o be_v enjoy_v by_o he_o during_o his_o life_n the_o next_o day_n after_o our_o arrival_n thaberick_n which_o be_v april_n 11._o there_o be_v bring_v the_o ambassador_n from_o schich-sefi's_a kitchen_n the_o thaberick_n which_o be_v a_o certain_a quantity_n of_o meat_n send_v in_o for_o three_o meal_n to_o such_o great_a lord_n and_o other_o person_n of_o quality_n as_o come_v into_o that_o city_n according_a to_o a_o pious_a institution_n which_o have_v be_v observe_v about_o the_o body_n of_o schich-sefi_a author_n and_o founder_n of_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o persian_n as_o also_o near_o that_o of_o the_o late_a king_n who_o sepulcher_n be_v at_o ardebil_n our_o thaberick_n be_v bring_v we_o in_o 32_o great_a dish_n or_o basin_n full_a of_o rice_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o colour_n upon_o which_o the_o meat_n be_v lay_v which_o consist_v of_o boil_a roast_n omelet_n and_o pastry_n according_a to_o their_o way_n of_o dress_n those_o who_o be_v appoint_v to_o bring_v we_o this_o dinner_n carry_v the_o dish_n upon_o their_o head_n and_o set_v they_o down_o upon_o a_o cloth_n which_o be_v lay_v upon_o the_o ground_n we_o be_v not_o over-pleased_a with_o this_o entertainment_n by_o reason_n not_o only_o of_o the_o trouble_n it_o be_v to_o we_o to_o sit_v down_o according_a to_o the_o persian_a way_n wine_n but_o also_o because_o we_o be_v forbid_v to_o drink_v any_o wine_n at_o this_o feast_n of_o the_o thaberick_n however_o we_o order_v our_o great_a gun_n to_o be_v discharge_v at_o it_o as_o also_o our_o trumpet_n to_o sound_v and_o will_v have_v make_v a_o small_a present_n to_o those_o who_o have_v bring_v it_o but_o they_o desire_v to_o be_v excuse_v tell_v we_o that_o the_o devotion_n of_o the_o place_n permit_v they_o not_o to_o receive_v any_o present_n the_o next_o day_n there_o be_v such_o order_n take_v for_o the_o provision_n of_o the_o kitchen_n that_o we_o have_v all_o the_o reason_n in_o the_o world_n to_o be_v satisfy_v therewith_o we_o be_v allow_v every_o day_n sixteen_o sheep_n two_o hundred_o egg_n four_o batman_n which_o come_v to_o 26_o pound_n of_o butter_n thirteen_o pound_n of_o raisin_n of_o the_o sun_n six_o pound_n and_o a_o half_a of_o almond_n a_o hundred_o batman_n of_o wine_n two_o batman_n of_o syrup_n meal_n honey_n and_o poultry_n in_o abundance_n beside_o the_o extraordinary_a present_n which_o be_v ever_o and_o anon_o bring_v we_o from_o the_o chan_n ardebil_n insomuch_o that_o our_o expense_n during_o our_o stay_n at_o ardebil_n amount_v to_o in_o bread_n 1960._o batman_n in_o wine_n 6250._o batman_n egg_n 9300._o sheep_n 477._o lamb_n 472._o april_n the_o 12._o visit_n we_o receive_v the_o first_o visit_n from_o the_o governor_n who_o with_o much_o kindness_n come_v to_o make_v the_o proffer_n of_o his_o service_n to_o the_o ambassador_n whereof_o we_o afterward_o find_v the_o real_a effect_n when_o occasion_n require_v the_o same_o day_n he_o send_v away_o a_o express_a to_o court_n to_o give_v notice_n there_o of_o our_o arrival_n and_o to_o receive_v order_n for_o the_o prosecution_n of_o our_o journey_n which_o yet_o come_v not_o till_o two_o month_n after_o april_n 21._o asia_n a_o armenian_a bishop_n come_v to_o see_v the_o ambassador_n he_o be_v but_o late_o come_v thither_o from_o the_o city_n of_o eruan_n be_v a_o person_n discourse_v very_o handsome_o and_o tell_v we_o many_o particular_n concern_v the_o state_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n in_o asia_n among_o other_o thing_n he_o tell_v we_o that_o there_o be_v near_o eruan_n a_o monastery_n wherein_o there_o be_v above_o four_o hundred_o religious_a man_n and_o that_o there_o be_v in_o the_o mountain_n between_o aras_n and_o kur_n above_o a_o thousand_o village_n inhabit_v by_o christian_n and_o that_o there_o be_v beside_o all_o these_o near_o caâ—win_n and_o tauris_n above_o two_o thousand_o family_n which_o make_v up_o in_o all_o above_o five_o hundred_o church_n whereto_o he_o add_v that_o the_o turk_n have_v not_o long_o before_o carry_v away_o above_o fifteen_o hundred_o christian_n and_o very_o high_o commend_v the_o king_n of_o persia_n for_o his_o care_n in_o preserve_v their_o privilege_n and_o not_o burden_v they_o with_o tax_n as_o the_o turk_n do_v entreat_v we_o to_o recommend_v their_o concernment_n to_o the_o king_n when_o we_o shall_v come_v to_o court_n april_n 25._o persian_n which_o according_a to_o the_o arabian_n be_v the_o 10._o day_n of_o the_o month_n silhotza_fw-mi be_v the_o great_a bairam_n or_o the_o festival_n which_o they_o call_v kurban_n that_o be_v sacrifice_n in_o commemoration_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n which_o abraham_n will_v have_v make_v of_o his_o son_n ishmael_n according_a to_o the_o command_n of_o god_n for_o so_o they_o understand_v the_o history_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o abraham_n all_o their_o ceremony_n consist_v in_o kill_v before_o day_n a_o sheep_n or_o lamb_n in_o the_o street_n at_o their_o own_o door_n which_o be_v cut_v into_o piece_n they_o distribute_v they_o among_o the_o poor_a who_o come_v to_o those_o doal_n in_o great_a number_n they_o do_v not_o reserve_v so_o much_o as_o the_o skin_n which_o they_o do_v as_o they_o affirm_v according_a to_o the_o example_n of_o abraham_n who_o reserve_v nothing_o of_o the_o ram_n which_o he_o sacrifice_v instead_o of_o his_o son_n it_o be_v about_o this_o time_n turk_n that_o the_o persian_n go_v to_o do_v their_o devotion_n at_o mecca_n as_o well_o as_o the_o turk_n they_o say_v that_o noah_n when_o he_o go_v into_o the_o ark_n take_v along_o with_o he_o seventy_o two_o person_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n it_o be_v requisite_a the_o pilgrim_n of_o mecca_n shall_v amount_v to_o the_o number_n of_o seventy_o two_o thousand_o and_o that_o number_n ought_v to_o be_v so_o exact_o observe_v that_o if_o there_o be_v either_o more_o or_o less_o they_o must_v not_o be_v receive_v there_o as_o such_o that_o year_n but_o above_o all_o thing_n it_o be_v their_o main_a care_n that_o that_o great_a number_n be_v complete_a for_o otherwise_o as_o they_o affirm_v the_o angel_n will_v be_v oblige_v to_o come_v in_o to_o make_v up_o what_o be_v want_v and_o it_o be_v a_o wont_a of_o respect_n to_o those_o spirit_n to_o put_v they_o to_o that_o trouble_n the_o man_n put_v on_o a_o particular_a coiffure_n for_o this_o voyage_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o turban_n of_o white_a wool_n in_o regard_n their_o law_n forbid_v they_o to_o wear_v it_o of_o any_o colour_n or_o of_o silk_n at_o that_o time_n they_o call_v this_o kind_n of_o turban_n ehharan_n and_o they_o cover_v their_o head_n therewith_o only_o as_o they_o go_v so_o as_o that_o one_o part_n of_o it_o fall_v down_o on_o one_o side_n of_o the_o head_n pass_v under_o the_o chin_n and_o be_v fasten_v on_o the_o other_o side_n they_o common_o take_v their_o way_n through_o the_o city_n of_o jerusalem_n mecca_n where_o they_o do_v their_o first_o devotion_n thence_o they_o pass_v through_o medina_n where_o they_o continue_v they_o at_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o mahomet_n which_o they_o kiss_v with_o a_o profound_a veneration_n and_o then_o they_o conclude_v they_o at_o mecca_n or_o mount_n arafat_n from_o medina_n to_o mecca_n they_o be_v cover_v only_o with_o a_o shirt_n nay_o some_o go_v naked_a down_o to_o the_o waste_n in_o this_o posture_n they_o march_v continual_o and_o after_o a_o very_a particular_a fashion_n for_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o go_v after_o the_o rate_n of_o a_o trot_a horse_n or_o rather_o that_o of_o a_o camel_n gallop_v and_o that_o with_o such_o earnestness_n that_o they_o hardly_o take_v the_o leisure_n to_o eat_v and_o drink_v or_o yet_o to_o sleep_v and_o all_o out_o of_o a_o imagination_n that_o the_o sweat_v cause_v by_o that_o violent_a motion_n and_o force_v out_o of_o their_o body_n carry_v away_o with_o it_o all_o their_o sin_n and_o cleanse_v they_o of_o all_o their_o filthiness_n the_o woman_n who_o may_v not_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v the_o inconvenience_n of_o such_o a_o march_n have_v the_o privilege_n to_o swath_n up_o their_o breast_n with_o a_o scarf_n which_o have_v a_o particular_a name_n and_o they_o call_v it_o scamachtze_n the_o ten_o day_n of_o the_o month_n of_o silhatza_n be_v that_o of_o their_o great_a devotion_n that_o day_n all_o the_o pilgrim_n go_v to_o mount_n arafat_n which_o they_o say_v be_v the_o place_n where_o the_o patriarch_n abraham_n shall_v have_v sacrifice_v his_o son_n and_o there_o they_o
spend_v the_o whole_a night_n in_o prayer_n towards_o the_o dawn_n of_o the_o day_n they_o come_v down_o and_o go_v to_o the_o city_n of_o mecca_n where_o their_o hetza_n or_o highpriest_n make_v a_o procession_n conduct_v through_o the_o chief_a street_n a_o camel_n which_o be_v appoint_v for_o the_o sacrifice_n the_o hair_n of_o this_o camel_n be_v a_o very_a precious_a relic_n among_o they_o whence_o it_o come_v that_o the_o pilgrim_n throng_n to_o get_v as_o near_o as_o they_o can_v to_o the_o beast_n and_o to_o snatch_v off_o some_o of_o his_o hair_n which_o they_o fasten_v to_o their_o arm_n as_o a_o very_a sacred_a thing_n the_o hetza_n after_o he_o have_v walk_v the_o beast_n sufficient_o lead_v he_o to_o the_o meydan_n that_o be_v the_o great_a marketplace_n and_o put_v he_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o bailie_n or_o judge_n of_o the_o city_n who_o they_o call_v daroga_n who_o attend_v by_o some_o other_o officer_n kill_v he_o with_o a_o axe_n give_v he_o many_o blow_n in_o the_o head_n neck_n and_o breast_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o camel_n be_v dead_a all_o the_o pilgrim_n endeavour_v to_o get_v a_o piece_n of_o he_o and_o throng_n with_o such_o earnestness_n and_o so_o confuse_o with_o knife_n in_o their_o hand_n that_o these_o devotion_n be_v never_o conclude_v but_o there_o be_v many_o pilgrim_n kill_v and_o hurt_v who_o be_v afterward_o allow_v a_o place_n in_o their_o martyrology_n after_o all_o these_o ceremony_n they_o go_v in_o procession_n about_o the_o mosquey_n they_o kiss_v a_o stone_n which_o be_v leave_v after_o the_o finish_n of_o the_o structure_n and_o they_o take_v of_o the_o water_n which_o pass_v through_o a_o golden_a channel_n over_o the_o mosquey_n and_o carry_v it_o away_o as_o a_o relic_n with_o a_o little_a piece_n of_o a_o certain_a blackish_a wood_n of_o which_o toothpicks_a be_v common_o make_v when_o the_o pilgrim_n be_v return_v from_o their_o pilgrimage_n they_o be_v call_v hatzi_n and_o they_o be_v as_o it_o be_v nazarite_n 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the_o ill_a treatment_n she_o receive_v from_o sara_n resolve_v to_o run_v away_o abraham_n come_v to_o hear_v of_o her_o discontent_n and_o fear_v she_o may_v make_v away_o the_o child_n especial_o if_o she_o come_v to_o be_v deliver_v without_o the_o assistance_n of_o some_o other_o woman_n follow_v she_o and_o find_v she_o already_o deliver_v of_o a_o son_n who_o dance_v with_o his_o little_a foot_n upon_o the_o ground_n have_v â—ade_v way_n for_o a_o spring_n to_o break_v forth_o but_o the_o water_n of_o the_o spring_n come_v forth_o in_o such_o abundance_n as_o also_o with_o such_o violence_n that_o hagar_n can_v make_v no_o use_n of_o it_o to_o quench_v her_o thirst_n which_o be_v then_o very_o great_a abraham_n come_v to_o the_o place_n command_v the_o spring_n to_o glide_v more_o gentle_o and_o to_o suffer_v that_o water_n may_v be_v draw_v out_o of_o it_o to_o drink_v and_o have_v thereupon_o stay_v the_o course_n of_o it_o with_o a_o little_a bank_n of_o sand_n he_o take_v of_o it_o to_o make_v hagar_n and_o her_o child_n drink_v the_o say_a spring_n be_v to_o this_o day_n call_v semsem_n from_o abraham_n make_v use_n of_o that_o word_n to_o stay_v it_o after_o this_o sara_n pray_v to_o god_n with_o such_o earnestness_n that_o he_o give_v she_o her_o son_n isaac_n some_o time_n after_o ismael_n birth_n the_o angel_n gabriel_n appear_v to_o abraham_n and_o tell_v he_o that_o god_n command_v he_o to_o build_v a_o house_n upon_o the_o river_n which_o ishmael_n have_v give_v the_o rise_n to_o in_o answer_v whereto_o abraham_n represent_v that_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o he_o to_o build_v any_o great_a structure_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o desert_n where_o there_o be_v nothing_o but_o sand_n the_o angel_n reply_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v trouble_v at_o that_o and_o that_o god_n will_v provide_v according_o abraham_n be_v no_o soon_o come_v to_o the_o place_n appoint_v he_o by_o the_o angel_n but_o mount_n arafat_n force_v out_o of_o its_o quarry_n a_o great_a number_n of_o stone_n which_o roll_v down_o from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o little_a river_n where_o he_o build_v a_o house_n which_o have_v since_o be_v convert_v to_o a_o mosquey_n and_o be_v the_o same_o where_o the_o pilgrim_n of_o mecca_n do_v their_o devotion_n the_o structure_n be_v finish_v there_o happen_v to_o be_v one_o single_a stone_n remain_v which_o begin_v to_o speak_v and_o to_o complain_v that_o it_o have_v be_v so_o unfortunate_a as_o not_o to_o be_v employ_v in_o that_o edifice_n but_o abraham_n tell_v it_o that_o it_o shall_v so_o much_o the_o rather_o be_v comfort_v in_o as_o much_o as_o it_o shall_v one_o day_n be_v in_o great_a veneration_n than_o all_o the_o rest_n put_v together_o and_o that_o all_o the_o faithful_a who_o come_v to_o that_o place_n shall_v kiss_v it_o this_o be_v the_o stone_n we_o speak_v of_o before_o these_o people_n say_v it_o be_v heretofore_o all_o white_a and_o that_o the_o reason_n of_o its_o be_v now_o black_a be_v that_o it_o have_v be_v constant_o kiss_v through_o so_o many_o age_n some_o year_n after_o the_o same_o angel_n gabriel_n appear_v again_o to_o abraham_n who_o be_v grow_v a_o very_a rich_a and_o powerful_a man_n and_o tell_v he_o that_o god_n intend_v to_o make_v the_o high_a trial_n that_o can_v be_v of_o his_o affection_n and_o gratitude_n and_o that_o he_o will_v have_v he_o in_o acknowledgement_n of_o so_o many_o favour_n to_o sacrifice_v his_o son_n to_o he_o abraham_n immediate_o consent_v and_o be_v return_v home_o bid_v hagar_n call_v up_o her_o son_n and_o put_v on_o his_o best_a clothes_n that_o he_o may_v be_v the_o better_o look_v on_o at_o the_o wedding_n to_o which_o he_o intend_v to_o carry_v he_o they_o depart_v the_o next_o day_n betimes_o in_o the_o morning_n and_o take_v their_o way_n towards_o mount_n arafat_n abraham_n carry_v along_o with_o he_o a_o good_a sharp_a knife_n and_o some_o cord_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v go_v sceithan_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o devil_n represent_v himself_o to_o hagar_n in_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o man_n reporach_v she_o with_o the_o easiness_n wherewith_o she_o have_v consent_v that_o her_o son_n ishmael_n shall_v go_v from_o she_o and_o tell_v she_o that_o what_o abraham_n have_v relate_v to_o she_o concern_v the_o wedding_n to_o which_o he_o be_v to_o bring_v he_o be_v pure_a forgery_n and_o that_o he_o be_v carry_v he_o straight_o to_o the_o shambles_n hagar_n ask_v he_o why_o abraham_n will_v use_v she_o so_o since_o he_o have_v always_o express_v a_o great_a tenderness_n to_o her_o son_n the_o devil_n make_v answer_v that_o god_n have_v command_v it_o shall_v be_v so_o whereto_o hagar_n reply_v that_o since_o it_o be_v god_n good_a pleasure_n to_o make_v that_o disposal_n of_o he_o it_o be_v but_o fit_a she_o shall_v comply_v therewith_o whereupon_o the_o devil_n press_v hard_a upon_o she_o and_o treat_v she_o as_o a_o unnatural_a mother_n endeavour_v by_o those_o aggravation_n to_o bring_v she_o into_o rebellion_n against_o god_n she_o pelt_v he_o away_o with_o stone_n the_o devil_n endeavour_n prove_v unsuccessfull_a that_o way_n and_o too_o weak_a to_o overcome_v the_o obstinacy_n of_o a_o woman_n he_o apply_v himself_o to_o abraham_n revive_v in_o he_o the_o tenderness_n and_o affection_n of_o a_o father_n represent_v to_o he_o the_o horror_n of_o the_o murder_n he_o be_v go_v to_o commit_v and_o remonstrate_v to_o he_o the_o little_a likelihood_n there_o be_v that_o god_n shall_v be_v the_o author_n of_o so_o barbarous_a and_o abominable_a a_o action_n but_o abraham_n who_o be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o subtlety_n and_o artifices_fw-la of_o that_o wicked_a spirit_n send_v he_o