shafton_n dorchester_n blanford_n and_o in_o these_o 5_o division_n be_v 29_o hundred_o viz._n white-church_n h._n bemister_n redohave_n tollerford_n lowsbarrow_n eggardon_n vgscomb_n sherbourn_n yeatminster_n buckland_n redlane_n brownsell_n whitway_n h._n puddletown_n winfrith_n beer_n rushmore_n cogdeane_n badbury_n knowlton_n vpwinborn_n newton_n george_n rowbarrow_n hasler_n h._n craneborne_fw-mi culliford_n totcomb_n h._n pimpern_n and_o in_o these_o hundred_o be_v 19_o market-town_n middleton_n mon._n pool_n mond_n &_o thur._n weymouth_n &_o melcom_o reg._n tu._n &_o f._n cerne_n abbas_n wed._n cranborn_n wed._n abbot_n bury_v thurs_n sherbourn_n th._n &_o sat._n corpse_n castle_n th._n sturminster_n th._n frampton_n th._n wimborn_n minster_n fr._n dorchester_n sat._n shaftsbury_n sat._n blandford_n sat._n worham_n sat._n lime_n bird_n port_n bemyster_n everstwit_n the_o chief_a and_o most_o remarkable_a place_n in_o this_o shire_n be_v dorchester_n lie_v in_o 50_o deg_fw-la and_o 35_o min._n of_o north_n latitude_n it_o bear_v from_o london_n s._n w._n by_o w._n and_o be_v distant_a therefrom_o 85_o mile_n thus_o to_o basing-stoke_a 39_o to_o stockbridge_n 55._o to_o dunkton_n 67._o to_o cranburn_n 76._o to_o blandford_n 85._o to_o dorchester_n 97._o but_o by_o measure_n on_o the_o road_n 112_o mile_n this_o city_n be_v situate_a on_o the_o southside_n of_o frome_n and_o have_v former_o be_v wall_v about_o part_n of_o which_o wall_n upon_o the_o west_n and_o south_n side_n yet_o remain_v not_o far_o from_o which_o there_o remain_v the_o tract_n and_o trench_n almost_o meet_v the_o river_n a_o fortification_n of_o earth_n trench_v about_o and_o mount_v above_o the_o ordinary_a plain_a 150_o foot_n and_o contain_v about_o five_o acre_n of_o ground_n wherein_o plenty_n of_o corn_n grow_v this_o city_n be_v govern_v by_o 2_o bailiff_n elect_v out_o of_o 8_o magistrate_n or_o alderman_n a_o recorder_n town-clerk_n and_o 2_o sergeant_n attend_v they_o the_o earl_n and_o marquess_n of_o dorchester_n since_o the_o first_o constitution_n be_v osmond_n earl_n of_o dorset_n john_n beaufort_n marquess_z of_o dorchester_n thomas_n grey_n marquess_z of_o dor._n thomas_n sackvile_n earl_n of_o dor._n thing_n remarkable_a in_o this_o shire_n at_o pool_n in_o this_o county_n upon_o the_o 20_o of_o june_n 1653._o it_o be_v report_v that_o it_o rain_v warm_a blood_n in_o the_o haven_n of_o pool_n the_o sea_n contrary_a to_o all_o other_o port_n in_o england_n ebb_v and_o flow_v four_o time_n in_o 24_o hour_n viz._n first_o at_o a_o s._n e._n and_o n._n w._n moon_n and_o the_o second_o time_n at_o a_o s._n by_o e._n and_o a_o n._n by_o w._n moon_n in_o anno_fw-la 1582._o and_o 1583._o upon_o the_o 13_o of_o january_n at_o hermitage_n in_o the_o vale_n of_o white_a hart_n a_o piece_n of_o ground_n of_o 3_o acre_n remove_v from_o its_o old_a place_n and_o be_v carry_v over_o another_o close_n where_o alder_n and_o willow_n grow_v the_o distance_n of_o 40_o rod_n or_o perch_n stop_v up_o the_o way_n to_o cerne_n abbas_n and_o yet_o the_o hedge_n and_o tree_n that_o enclose_v it_o before_o enclose_v it_o still_o the_o tree_n grow_v upright_o and_o the_o place_n where_o this_o ground_n be_v before_o be_v leave_v as_o a_o great_a pit_n the_o portland_n man_n be_v excellent_a good_a slinger_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o purbeck_n be_v vein_n of_o marble_n run_v under_o the_o earth_n the_o arm_n of_o the_o city_n of_o dorchester_n be_v gules_a a_o castle_n argent_fw-fr in_o its_o front_n the_o arm_n of_o england_n and_o france_n quarter_v durham_n the_o bishopric_n and_o city_n this_o bishopric_n and_o city_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n by_o the_o german_a ocean_n on_o the_o west_n by_o westmoreland_n and_o cumberland_n on_o the_o south_n by_o yorkshire_n and_o on_o the_o north_n by_o northumberland_n it_o contain_v in_o length_n 35_o mile_n in_o breadth_n 30_o mile_n and_o in_o circumference_n 105_o mile_n the_o air_n of_o this_o country_n be_v sharp_a and_o pierce_a the_o soil_n on_o the_o eastern_a part_n of_o it_o be_v rich_a the_o south_n be_v moorish_a but_o most_o inhabit_v the_o west_n all_o rocky_a afford_v neither_o grass_n nor_o grain_n but_o only_o it_o feed_v cattle_n and_o be_v well_o store_v with_o coal_n as_o the_o whole_a country_n be_v the_o eastern_a part_n which_o i_o say_v before_o be_v the_o rich_a yield_v great_a plenty_n of_o coal_n and_o where_o it_o have_v plenty_n of_o coal_n it_o be_v notwithstanding_o very_o fruitful_a and_o good_a land_n the_o commodity_n of_o this_o country_n be_v coal_n lead_v and_o iron_n it_o be_v in_o the_o diocese_n of_o durham_n and_o have_v in_o it_o 118_o parish_n out_o of_o it_o be_v elect_v 4_o member_n for_o parliament_n man_n knight_n 2_o durham_n 2_o the_o division_n of_o it_o be_v not_o into_o hundred_o but_o wake_v which_o be_v four_n in_o this_o bishopric_n be_v 6_o market-town_n darlington_n monday_n barnard_n castel_n wed._n bishop_n ankland_n th._n sunderland_n friday_n durham_n saturday_n stainthorp_n the_o principal_a place_n in_o the_o county_n be_v the_o city_n of_o durham_n lie_v in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 54_o deg_fw-la and_o 50_o min._n it_o bear_v from_o london_n n._n by_o w._n and_o be_v distant_a therefrom_o 200_o mile_n thus_o from_o london_n to_o waltam_n across_o 12._o to_o hodsdon_n 17._o to_o ware_n 20._o to_o buntingford_n 27._o to_o royston_n 33._o to_o caxton_n 42._o to_o huntingdon_n 48._o to_o stamford_n 69._o to_o grantham_n 85._o to_o newark_n 95._o to_o tuxford_n 105._o to_o doncaster_n 123._o to_o wentbridge_n 130._o to_o tadcaster_n 142._o to_o york_n 150._o to_o borrowbridge_n 163._o to_o northallerton_n 176._o to_o dorlington_n 186._o to_o durham_n 200._o but_o the_o same_o way_n be_v measure_v upon_o the_o road_n it_o will_v be_v find_v to_o contain_v 262_o mile_n of_o this_o county_n the_o bishop_n have_v have_v the_o royalty_n of_o prince_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v plead_v privilege_n in_o time_n of_o war_n not_o to_o pass_v over_o the_o river_n tyne_n the_o arm_n of_o durham_n be_v azure_a a_o cross_n flooree_n or_o between_o four_o lion_n rampant_a argent_fw-fr remark_n in_o this_o county_n in_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o city_n of_o durham_n william_n the_o conqueror_n erect_v a_o castle_n upon_o a_o high_a hill_n for_o her_o defence_n which_o be_v almost_o encompass_v about_o with_o the_o river_n be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1346._o and_o in_o the_o 20_o of_o edward_n the_o 3d._n upon_o the_o 20_o of_o october_n at_o nevel_n cross_n near_o durham_n a_o battle_n be_v fight_v betwixt_o the_o english_a and_o the_o scot_n wherein_o david_n brush_n k._n of_o scotland_n with_o many_o of_o his_o nobility_n be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o queen_n philip_n wife_n to_o k._n edw._n 3._o who_o be_v in_o person_n present_a in_o the_o field_n the_o battle_n be_v manage_v by_o the_o lord_n mowbray_n percy_n and_o nevil_n at_o oxenhall_n near_o unto_o dorlington_n in_o this_o county_n be_v three_o pit_n wonderful_a deep_a call_v hell_n kettles_n they_o be_v think_v to_o come_v of_o a_o earthquake_n that_o happen_v anno_fw-la 1179._o for_o our_o chronicle_n make_v mention_v that_o on_o christmas-day_n at_o oxenhall_n the_o ground_n heave_v up_o aloft_o like_o a_o tower_n and_o so_o continue_v all_o that_o day_n till_o evening_n and_o then_o fall_v in_o make_v a_o very_a horrid_a noise_n and_o the_o earth_n swallow_v it_o up_o and_o make_v in_o the_o place_n three_o great_a hole_n bishop_n tunstall_n of_o this_o diocese_n take_v a_o goose_n and_o mark_v it_o and_o put_v it_o into_o one_o of_o these_o pit_n and_o the_o same_o goose_n be_v find_v afterward_o in_o the_o river_n tees_n at_o batterby_n near_o durham_n within_o the_o river_n weer_n in_o the_o summer_n time_n there_o issue_v a_o salt_n red_a water_n from_o the_o side_n of_o certain_a stone_n at_o the_o ebb_n and_o low_a water_n which_o the_o sun_n calcines_fw-la to_o whiteness_n and_o grow_v thick_a become_v salt_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n thereabouts_o do_v use_v it_o for_o salt_n essex_n this_o county_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n by_o the_o german_a ocean_n on_o the_o west_n by_o hartfordshire_n and_o middlesex_n on_o the_o south_n by_o kent_n and_o on_o the_o north_n by_o suffolk_n it_o contain_v in_o length_n 45_o mile_n in_o breadth_n 38_o mile_n and_o in_o circumference_n 148_o mile_n the_o air_n of_o this_o shire_n be_v temperate_a but_o down_o in_o the_o hundred_o towards_o the_o seaside_n it_o be_v very_o aguish_a the_o soil_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v good_a and_o in_o some_o part_n so_o fruitful_a that_o after_o 3_o year_n glebe_n oâ—_n saffron_n the_o land_n for_o 18_o year_n more_o will_v yield_v plenty_n of_o barley_n without_o any_o manure_n with_o dung_n or_o the_o like_a and_o then_o bear_v saffron_n again_o one_o acre_n of_o this_o ground_n
the_o commodity_n that_o this_o shire_n principal_o afford_v beside_o many_o other_o be_v cloth_n stocking_n corn_n cattle_n knife_n spur_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v in_o the_o diocese_n of_o york_n and_o have_v in_o it_o 563_o parish_n out_o of_o it_o be_v elect_v 29_o member_n to_o fit_a in_o parliament_n knights_z 2_o york_z 2_o kingston_n upon_o hull_n 2_o knaresborough_n 2_o skaredborough_n 2_o rippon_n 2_o richmond_n 2_o hidon_n 2_o burrowbrigg_n 2_o malton_n 2_o thirske_n 2_o aldeborough_n 2_o beverly_n 2_o north-allerton_n 2_o pomfret_n 2_o its_o division_n be_v into_o hundred_o as_o be_v most_o of_o the_o county_n in_o england_n of_o which_o this_o be_v divide_v into_o 26._o but_o because_o of_o the_o largeness_n thereof_o it_o be_v first_o divide_v into_o three_o part_n call_v riding_n viz._n the_o east_n ride_v the_o west_n ride_v the_o north_n ride_v and_o each_o of_o these_o riding_n have_v their_o several_a hundred_o and_o those_o hundred_o their_o respective_a market_n town_n as_o follow_v viz._n the_o east_n ride_v be_v divide_v into_o 4_o hundred_o viz._n buccrosse_n dickering_n holdernesse_n ouse_n and_o derwent_n and_o in_o this_o ride_v be_v these_o 8_o market-town_n viz._n hull_n tu._n and_o sat._n beverly_n wed._n and_o sa._n wighton_n wednes_n kilham_n th._n headon_n sat._n bridlington_n sat._n howder_n sat._n packlington_n sat._n the_o west_n ride_v be_v divide_v into_o 10_o hundred_o viz._n stancliffe_n claro_n ansty_n barkston_n skirink_n motley_n aggerage_n osgoderosse_n strasforth_n staincrosse_n and_o in_o this_o ride_v be_v 24_o market-town_n viz._n rotheram_n monday_n selby_n mon._n leede_v tuesday_n and_o saturday_n oteley_n tue_fw-la settle_v tue_fw-la sheffield_n tue_fw-la barnesby_n wednes_n knaresborow_n wed._n hallifax_n thursday_n wakefield_n thursday_n and_o friday_n bradforth_n thurs_n wetherly_n thurs_n tadcaster_n thurs_n rippon_n thurs_n snathe_v friday_n ripley_n friday_n tickhill_n saturday_n bantrey_n sat._n doncaster_n sat._n sherborn_n sat._n pontefract_n sat._n borough_n bridge_n sat._n skipton_n sat._n thorn_n the_o north_n ride_v be_v divide_v into_o 12_o hundred_o viz._n gilling_n west_n gilling_n east_n allerton_n langborgh_n whitbystand_v pickering_n ridall_n bulmar_n burford_n hallikeld_n hang_v east_n hang_v west_n and_o in_o this_o ride_v be_v 17_o market-town_n viz._n pickering_n mond_n gisborough_n mond_n thruske_n mond_n beda_n tue_fw-la masham_n tue_fw-la kirby_n moreside_n wed_v north_n allerton_n wed._n abberforth_n wedn._n scarborough_n th._n yarum_fw-la thurs_n york_n thursday_n and_o saturday_n malton_n sat._n helmley_n sat._n whitby_n sat._n stokes_o sat._n richmond_n sat._n askrigg_n the_o principal_a place_n in_o this_o large_a county_n be_v york_n the_o second_o city_n in_o england_n it_o lie_v in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 53_o deg_fw-la 58_o min._n it_o bear_v from_o london_n n._n by_o w._n and_o be_v distant_a therefrom_o 150_o mile_n thus_o from_o london_n to_o waltham-crosse_n 12_o mile_n to_o beware_v 20._o to_o royston_n 33._o to_o caxton_n 42._o to_o huntingden_n 48._o to_o stamford_n 69._o to_o grantham_n 85._o to_o newark_n 95._o to_o tuxford_n 104._o to_o doncaster_n 122._o to_o wentbridge_n 129._o to_o tadcaster_n 141._o to_o york_n 150._o but_o be_v measure_v upon_o the_o road_n the_o distance_n be_v find_v to_o be_v 192_o mile_n from_o london_n this_o city_n say_v speed_n be_v a_o pleasant_a place_n large_a and_o full_a of_o magnificence_n rich_a and_o populous_a in_o all_o which_o it_o over-master_n all_o the_o other_o place_n of_o this_o county_n and_o it_o be_v not_o only_o strengthen_v with_o fortification_n but_o adorn_v with_o magnificent_a building_n both_o private_a and_o public_a it_o be_v a_o episcopal_n see_v a_o metropolitan_a city_n and_o in_o it_o be_v a_o most_o famous_a library_n it_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o lord_n maior_n 12_o alderman_n many_o chamberlain_n a_o recorder_n a_o town-clerk_n 6_o sergeant_n at_o mace_n and_o 2_o esquire_n which_o be_v a_o sword-bearer_n and_o a_o common_a sergeant_n who_o with_o a_o large_a mace_n go_v on_o the_o left_a hand_n of_o the_o sword_n the_o arm_n of_o the_o city_n of_o york_n be_v argent_fw-fr on_o a_o cross_n gules_a 5_o lion_n passant_a guardant_n or._n beside_o this_o city_n of_o york_n there_o be_v two_o other_o place_n of_o note_n not_o to_o be_v forget_v viz._n richmond_n and_o hull_n the_o arm_n of_o richmond_n be_v gules_a a_o inner_a border_n argent_fw-fr over_o all_o a_o bend_v dexter_n ermine_n the_o arm_n of_o hull_n be_v azure_a 3_o coronet_n in_o pale_a or._n the_o arm_n of_o such_o family_n as_o have_v bear_v the_o dignity_n of_o earl_n of_o richmond_n and_o holdernesse_n since_o the_o conquest_n allen_n e._n of_o britain_n and_o richmond_n earl_n of_o richmond_n john_n of_o gaunt_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n earl_n of_o richmond_z geoffrey_n four_o son_n to_o k._n henry_n the_o second_o earl_n of_o richmond_n john_n d._n of_o britain_n earl_n of_o richmond_n grace_n viscount_n tours_n earl_n of_o richmond_n ralph_n e._n of_o westmoreland_n earl_n of_o richmond_z ralph_n e._n of_o chester_n earl_n of_o richmond_n john_n d._n of_o bedford_n earl_n of_o richmond_z peter_n de_fw-fr dreux_n earl_n of_o richmond_n humphrey_n duke_z of_o gloucester_z earl_n of_o richmond_z peter_n de_fw-fr savoy_n earl_n of_o richmond_n edmond_n haddam_n earl_n of_o richmond_n john_n d._n of_o britain_n earl_n of_o richmond_n henry_n fit_v roy_n d._n earl_n of_o richmond_n earl_n of_o holdernesse_n drugo_n de_fw-fr buerer_n earl_n of_o holdernesse_n stephen_n de_fw-fr bloys_n earl_n of_o holdernesse_n william_n de_fw-fr mendevile_n earl_n of_o holdernesse_n baldwin_n de_fw-fr beton_n earl_n of_o holdernesse_n william_n de_fw-fr fortibus_fw-la earl_n of_o holdernesse_n edward_n e._n of_o rutland_n earl_n of_o holdernesse_n there_o be_v late_o add_v by_o his_o majesty_n k._n charles_n ii_o these_o follow_v viz._n lodowick_n stuart_n d._n of_o richmond_n john_n ramsey_n e._n of_o richmond_n rupert_n count_n palatine_n of_o the_o rind_n e._n of_o holdernesse_n thing_n remarkable_a in_o this_o county_n upon_o palm-sunday_n in_o the_o year_n 1461._o be_v a_o battle_n fight_v in_o the_o quarrel_n between_o lancaster_n and_o york_n in_o which_o england_n never_o see_v more_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n nor_o a_o more_o puissant_a army_n in_o the_o field_n for_o there_o be_v there_o at_o one_o time_n on_o both_o side_n 100_o thousand_o fight_a man_n when_o the_o fight_n have_v continue_v doubtful_a a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o day_n the_o lancasterians_n not_o be_v able_a long_o to_o continue_v the_o force_n of_o their_o enemy_n turn_v back_o and_o flee_v away_o and_o such_o as_o take_v part_n with_o york_n pursue_v they_o so_o hot_o that_o they_o kill_v many_o of_o their_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n and_o that_o day_n be_v slay_v on_o both_o side_n 30_o thousand_o englishman_n about_o pontefract_n and_o knaresborough_n grow_v great_a quantity_n of_o liquorice_n in_o some_o part_n of_o this_o shire_n near_o sherbourn_n be_v quarry_n who_o stone_n when_o first_o take_v out_o of_o the_o quarry_n be_v very_o soft_a but_o season_v with_o wind_n and_o wether_n they_o become_v very_o hard_a and_o durable_a other_o part_n of_o this_o shire_n produce_v a_o limestone_n which_o be_v burn_v serve_v to_o enrich_v and_o manure_v those_o land_n that_o be_v cold_a and_o hilly_a at_o the_o suppression_n of_o the_o abbey_n in_o the_o day_n of_o k._n henry_n the_o 8_o in_o a_o certain_a chapel_n in_o york_n a_o lamp_n be_v find_v burn_v in_o a_o vault_n or_o sepulchre_n under_o ground_n wherein_o constantine_n the_o emperor_n be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v bury_v about_o sheffield_n in_o this_o shire_n be_v many_o iron-mine_n about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 759._o the_o town_n of_o doncaster_n be_v burn_v by_o fire_n from_o heaven_n the_o inhabitant_n about_o dichmarsh_n and_o marshland_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o land_n there_o be_v hollow_a or_o hang_v and_o that_o as_o the_o water_n rise_v the_o land_n be_v also_o heave_v up_o near_o unto_o bratherton_n be_v a_o yellow_a kind_n of_o marle_n find_v which_o be_v cast_v upon_o the_o field_n cause_v they_o to_o bear_v good_a corn_n for_o many_o year_n together_o not_o far_o from_o the_o abbey_n of_o fountain_n there_o be_v lead-mine_n near_o unto_o burrough_n bridge_n be_v certain_a pyramid_n stand_v which_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v make_v of_o a_o factitious_a stone_n compound_v of_o pure_a sand_n lime_n vitrial_n and_o other_o unctuous_a matter_n under_o knaresborough_n be_v a_o well_o call_v dripa_n well_o in_o which_o the_o water_n spring_v not_o out_o of_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o distil_v from_o the_o rock_n which_o hang_v over_o it_o the_o water_n of_o this_o well_o say_v speed_z turn_v wood_n into_o stone_n for_o wood_n put_v into_o it_o will_v short_o after_o be_v cover_v over_o with_o a_o stony_a bark_n and_o at_o length_n become_v stone_n at_o giggleswick_n in_o
in_o these_o hundred_o be_v 10_o market-town_n viz._n alfreton_n monday_n bakwell_n mond_n wirksworth_n tuesd_v tideswall_n wednesd_v dronfield_n thursday_n derby_n friday_n bolsover_n friday_n chesterfield_n saturday_n ashbourn_n saturday_n drawfield_n in_o this_o shire_n have_v be_v former_o 7_o castle_n the_o principal_a or_o shire-town_n be_v derby_n afford_v the_o best_a ale_n in_o england_n which_o they_o say_v make_v they_o long_o live_v it_o lie_v in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 52_o deg_fw-la 58_o min._n bear_v from_o london_n n._n by_o w._n and_o be_v distant_a therefrom_o 98_o mile_n thus_o from_o london_n to_o northampton_n 54._o to_o leicester_n 78._o to_o loborough_n 86._o and_o to_o derby_n 98._o but_o by_o exact_a measure_n upon_o the_o road_n it_o be_v find_v to_o be_v 122_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a this_o town_n of_o derby_n be_v seat_v upon_o the_o west_n bank_n of_o derwent_n where_o also_o a_o small_a brook_n run_v through_o the_o town_n under_o 9_o bridge_n beside_o these_o there_o be_v another_o bridge_n build_v all_o of_o free_a stone_n over_o derwent_n and_o upon_o it_o be_v a_o fair_a stone_n chappel_n call_v st._n mary_n chapel_n in_o this_o town_n be_v s._n alhallows_n bell-tower_n which_o be_v both_o lofty_a and_o beautiful_a it_o be_v build_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o young_a man_n and_o maid_n it_o be_v a_o town-corporate_a with_o the_o yearly_a government_n of_o two_o bailiff_n which_o be_v elect_v out_o of_o 24_o brethren_n beside_o as_o many_o burgess_n of_o common_a council_n a_o recorder_n town-clerk_n and_o two_o sergeant_n with_o mace_n the_o earl_n of_o derby_n since_o the_o norman_a conquest_n be_v william_n ferres_n earl_n of_o derby_n edward_n e._n of_o lancaster_n earl_n of_o derby_n john_n of_o gant_n d._n of_o l._n earl_n of_o derby_n thomas_n stanley_n earl_n of_o derby_n thing_n remarkable_a in_o this_o county_n be_v at_o buxton_n in_o this_o county_n nine_o spring_n arise_v out_o of_o a_o rock_n in_o the_o compass_n of_o 24_o foot_n eight_o of_o which_o be_v warm_a and_o the_o nine_o very_o cold_a these_o spring_n run_v from_o under_o a_o fair_a square_a building_n of_o free_a stone_n and_o about_o 300_o foot_n off_o receive_v another_o hot_a spring_n from_o a_o well_o enclose_v with_o 4_o flat_a stone_n near_o unto_o which_o another_o very_a cold_a spring_n bubble_v up_o these_o water_n be_v experimental_o find_v good_a for_o the_o stomach_n and_o sinew_n and_o good_a to_o bathe_v in_o there_o be_v a_o cave_n call_v eldenhole_n which_o be_v very_o spacious_a but_o have_v but_o a_o low_a and_o narrow_a entrance_n but_o the_o water_n which_o trickle_v from_o the_o top_n thereof_o do_v congeal_v into_o stone_n and_o hang_v like_o icicle_n in_o the_o root_n thereof_o some_o be_v hollow_a within_o and_o grow_v taperwise_o they_o be_v very_o white_a resemble_v crystal_n in_o the_o peak-forrest_n be_v a_o well_o that_o ebb_n and_o flow_v four_o time_n in_o a_o hour_n keep_v its_o just_a tide_n the_o arm_n of_o derby_n be_v a_o hart_n cumbant_fw-la upon_o 2_o hill_n in_o a_o park_n pale_v all_o proper_a devonshire_n this_o county_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n by_o somersetshire_n and_o dorsetshire_n on_o the_o west_n by_o cornwall_n on_o the_o south_n by_o the_o british_a sea_n and_o on_o the_o north_n by_o the_o severn_n it_o contain_v in_o length_n 52_o mile_n in_o breadth_n 47_o mile_n and_o in_o circumference_n 202_o mile_n the_o air_n of_o this_o county_n be_v sharp_a and_o wholesome_a the_o soil_n be_v hilly_a and_o woody_n the_o chief_a commodity_n be_v tin_n lead_v kersey_n serge_n bonelace_n corn_n in_o abundance_n in_o the_o valley_n and_o loadstone_n of_o good_a value_n have_v be_v find_v upon_o dartmore_n rock_n this_o shire_n be_v in_o the_o diocese_n of_o excester_n and_o have_v in_o it_o 394_o parish_n out_o of_o it_o be_v elect_v 26_o member_n which_o sit_v in_o parliament_n knights_z 2_o exeter_z 2_o totnes_n 2_o plymouth_n 2_o oakehampton_n 2_o barnstable_n 2_o plymton_n 2_o honiton_n 2_o tuvistock_n 2_o ashburton_n 2_o clifton_n 2_o dartmouth_n and_o 2_o hardress_n 2_o beralston_n 2_o tiverton_n 2_o its_o division_n be_v into_o 33_o hundred_o viz._n branton_n h._n sherwell_n hartland_n shebbe_n fremington_n south_n moulton_n black_a torrington_n lifton_n tavestoke_n roborough_n plimpton_n armington_n witheridge_n crediton_n woonford_n tingbridge_n heytor_n colridge_n h._n stanborough_n exmister_n budley_n halberton_n tyverton_n bampton_n hemyocke_n axmister_n culliton_n hayrudge_n clifton_n north_n tauton_n shebbeate_a winckley_n st._n marry_o otery_n and_o in_o these_o hundred_o be_v 32_o market-town_n plymouth_n mo._n &_o th._n bediford_n tuesday_n tiverton_n tue_fw-la ottery_n tue_fw-la excester_n wen._n &_o fri._n dodbrook_n w._n newton_n abbey_n w._n medbury_n thurs_n chulmleigh_n bower_n the_o colliton_n thurs_n hatburly_n friday_n barnstable_n friday_n king_n bridge_n sat._n plimpton_n sat._n totnesse_n sat._n ashburnton_n sat._n chidley_n sat._n morton_n sat._n dartmouth_n fri._n okehampton_n sat._n tavestock_n sat._n houlsworth_n sat._n torrington_n make_fw-mi sat._n south_n molton_n sat._n columpton_n s._n crediton_n s._n honicon_n s._n axminster_n s._n plimpton_n s._n ilforcombe_n bradnidge_n sidmouth_n the_o principal_a place_n in_o this_o shire_n be_v the_o city_n of_o excester_n lie_v in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 50_o deg_fw-la 43_o min._n it_o bear_v from_o london_n w._n s._n w._n and_o be_v distant_a from_o it_o 138_o mile_n thus_o to_o hounslow_n 10._o to_o stanes_n 15._o to_o hartleyrow_n 31._o to_o basing-stoke_a 39_o to_o andover_n 55._o to_o salisbury_n 70._o to_o shaftsbury_n 85._o to_o sherburn_n 97._o to_o crookham_n 107._o to_o axminster_n 116._o to_o excester_n 138._o but_o by_o more_o accurate_a measure_n upon_o the_o road_n the_o distance_n have_v be_v find_v to_o be_v 172._o in_o this_o shire_n be_v several_a good_a harbour_n for_o ship_n the_o chief_a be_v tame_a and_o tore_n but_o the_o principal_a of_o all_o be_v exit_fw-la upon_o which_o this_o town_n be_v seat_v and_o from_o whence_o it_o take_v its_o name_n of_o excester_n this_o city_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o mayor_n 24_o brethren_n a_o recorder_n a_o town-clerk_n and_o other_o officer_n their_z attendants_z earl_n of_o devonshire_n and_o duke_n and_o marquess_n of_o excester_n since_o the_o norman_a conquest_n richard_z rivers_z earl_n of_o devonshire_n hugh_n courtney_n earl_n of_o devonshire_n humphrey_n stafford_n earl_n of_o devonshire_n charles_n blount_n earl_n of_o devonshire_n will._n cavendish_n earl_n of_o devonshire_n john_n holland_n duke_n of_o excester_n thomas_n beaufort_n duke_n of_o excester_n henry_n courtney_n marquesse_n of_o excester_n thomas_n cecil_n earl_n of_o excester_n thing_n remarkable_a in_o this_o shire_n be_v one_o ordulphus_n this_o countryman_n be_v of_o a_o giantlike_a stature_n and_o strength_n for_o he_o will_v break_v the_o iron_n bar_v of_o gate_n and_o stride_v 10_o foot_n upon_o exmore_n be_v huge_a stone_n confuse_o place_v like_v those_o on_o salisbury_n plain_a and_o one_o of_o they_o have_v danish_a letter_n upon_o it_o direct_v passenger_n their_o way_n at_o hubblestow_v in_o this_o shire_n be_v a_o battle_n fight_v by_o the_o dane_n where_o their_o banner_n call_v reafan_n in_o which_o they_o repose_v much_o confidence_n of_o victory_n be_v take_v and_o hubba_n their_o captain_n slay_v when_o excester_n be_v in_o the_o late_a war_n besiege_v by_o the_o parliament-force_n a_o infinite_a number_n of_o lark_n come_v fly_v into_o the_o town_n and_o settle_v in_o a_o void_a green_a place_n within_o the_o wall_n where_o they_o be_v kill_v by_o the_o besiege_a in_o huge_a quantity_n and_o eat_v the_o arm_n of_o excester_n be_v party_n per_fw-la pale_a gules_a and_o sable_a a_o castle_n triple_a tower_a or._n dorsetshire_n this_o shire_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n by_o hantshire_n on_o the_o west_n by_o devonshire_n and_o somersetshire_n on_o the_o south_n by_o the_o british_a sea_n and_o on_o the_o north_n by_o wiltshire_n it_o contain_v in_o length_n 54_o mile_n in_o breadth_n 30_o mile_n and_o in_o circumference_n 170_o mile_n the_o air_n of_o this_o shire_n be_v healthful_a and_o the_o sea_n yield_v the_o shrub_n call_v isidis_n plocamos_n grow_v without_o leave_n like_o coral_n it_o be_v most_o plentiful_a about_o the_o island_n of_o portland_n the_o soil_n be_v fat_a afford_v many_o commodity_n and_o pleasant_a in_o her_o situation_n be_v water_v with_o many_o fresh_a and_o run_a spring_n the_o chief_a commodity_n of_o this_o shire_n be_v cattle_n sheep_n corn_n wool_n kersey_n it_o be_v in_o the_o dioeess_n of_o bristol_n and_o have_v in_o it_o 248_o parish_n out_o of_o this_o shire_n be_v elect_v 20_o parliament_n man_n knight_n 2_o pool_n 2_o dorchester_n 2_o lyme_n regis_fw-la 2_o weymouth_n 2_o welcomb_n regis_fw-la 2_o bridport_n 2_o shafton_n 2_o wareham_n 2_o corf_n castle_n 2_o its_o division_n be_v five_o viz._n division_n sherbourn_n bridport_n
which_o be_v most_o in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o county_n will_v yield_v 80_o or_o 100_o weight_n of_o moist_a saffron_n in_o a_o year_n which_o when_o dry_v will_v be_v worth_a about_o 20_o l._n sterling_a the_o principal_a commodity_n of_o this_o shire_n be_v clothes_n stuff_n hop_n saffron_n oyster_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v in_o the_o diocese_n of_o london_n and_o have_v in_o it_o 415_o parish_n out_o of_o it_o be_v elect_v 8_o member_n to_o sit_v in_o parliament_n knight_n 2_o colechester_n 2_o harwich_n 2_o malden_n 2_o its_o division_n be_v into_o 20_o hundred_o viz._n vtlisford_n h._n clavering_n waltham_n becontre_n ongar_n dunmow_n freshwell_n hingkford_n whittham_n chelmsford_n barstable_n h._n lexden_n winstree_n thurstable_n dengie_n rotchford_n tender_v havering_n harlow_n chafford_n and_o in_o these_o hundred_o be_v 21_o market-town_n viz._n harwich_n tuesd_v manytree_n tu._n billerakey_n tu._n waltham_n abbey_n tu._n braintree_n wednes_n rumford_n wed._n brentwood_n th._n epping_n th._n &_o fr._n haulsteed_n fr._n thaxted_n fr._n chelmsford_n fr._n colchester_n sat._n maldon_n s._n cogshall_n s._n walden_n s._n dunmore_n s._n hatfield_n s._n raleighe_v s._n hornden_n s._n barkin_n s._n chepe_v onger_n s._n in_o this_o county_n be_v 5_o castle_n and_o as_o many_o havens_n and_o two_o of_o his_o majesty_n manor_n the_o principal_a place_n in_o this_o county_n be_v colchester_n lie_v in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 51_o deg_fw-la 58_o min._n it_o bear_v from_o london_n n._n e._n and_o be_v distant_a from_o it_o 43_o mile_n thus_o from_o london_n to_o rumford_n 10._o to_o burnt-wood_n 15._o to_o chelmsford_n 2._o to_o colchester_n 43._o but_o be_v measure_v upon_o the_o ride_v it_o be_v distant_a 50_o mile_n this_o city_n of_o colchester_n be_v situate_a upon_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o river_n coln_n and_o be_v wall_v about_o raise_v upon_o a_o high_a trench_n of_o earth_n now_o deface_v it_o have_v 6_o gate_n of_o entrance_n and_o 3_o postern_n in_o the_o west_n wall_n and_o 9_o watchtower_n for_o defence_n the_o city_n be_v say_v to_o be_v build_v by_o collus_fw-la the_o british_a prince_n anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 124._o and_o in_o it_o be_v bear_v lucius_n helena_z and_o constantine_n the_o first_o christian_a king_n empress_n and_o emperor_n in_o the_o world_n it_o be_v govern_v by_o two_o bailiff_n 12_o alderman_n all_z wearing_z scarlet_a a_o recorder_n a_o town-clerk_n and_o 4_o sergeant_n at_o mace_n the_o arm_n of_o this_o city_n of_o colchester_n be_v azure_a a_o cross_n trunk_v argent_fw-fr between_o 3_o coronet_n or._n the_o earl_n of_o essex_n since_o the_o first_o constitution_n geffrey_n mandevile_n e._n humphrey_n bohun_n e._n thomas_n woodstock_n e._n henry_n bourcheir_n e._n tho._n cromwell_n earl_n will._n par_fw-fr e._n walter_n euren_n and_o arthur_n capell_n thing_n remarkable_a in_o this_o county_n the_o place_n of_o great_a antiquity_n and_o note_n in_o this_o county_n be_v camolodunum_n now_o maldon_n the_o seat_n of_o cunobelin_n king_n of_o trinobantes_n as_o by_o his_o money_n therein_o mint_v appear_v near_a tilbury_n there_o be_v pit_n of_o 12_o fathom_n deep_a in_o a_o chalky_a ground_n the_o salt_n water_n about_o harwich_n make_v all_o their_o spring_n brackish_a at_o barklow_n grow_v a_o herb_n call_v dane-wort_n very_o plentiful_a that_o bear_v red_a berry_n the_o people_n there_o say_v that_o it_o spring_v from_o dane_n blood_n walfleet_n in_o this_o county_n produce_v the_o best_a oyster_n that_o come_v to_o london_n in_o the_o east_n part_n of_o this_o country_n in_o the_o time_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o huge_a tooth_n be_v find_v and_o not_o far_o from_o the_o same_o place_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n extraordinary_a large_a bone_n be_v dig_v up_o they_o be_v think_v to_o have_v be_v the_o bone_n and_o tooth_n of_o some_o elephant_n who_o have_v be_v bury_v there_o by_o some_o love_a roman_a who_o be_v his_o master_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o november_n 1580._o a_o army_n of_o mouse_n so_o overrun_v the_o marsh_n in_o denge_n hundred_o that_o they_o eat_v up_o the_o grass_n to_o the_o very_a root_n and_o so_o poison_v it_o with_o their_o tooth_n that_o a_o great_a murren_n fall_v upon_o the_o cattle_n that_o graze_v there_o but_o at_o length_n a_o great_a number_n of_o strange_a paint_a owl_n come_v no_o man_n know_v whence_o and_o devour_v the_o mouse_n gloucester-shire_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n by_o warwickshire_n and_o oxfordshire_n on_o the_o west_n by_o monmouthshire_n on_o the_o south_n by_o wiltshire_n and_o somersetshire_n and_o on_o the_o north_n by_o worcestershire_n it_o contain_v in_o length_n 60_o mile_n in_o breadth_n 26_o mile_n and_o in_o circumference_n 190_o mile_n the_o air_n be_v very_o pleasant_a and_o wholesome_a for_o the_o soil_n the_o hilly_a part_n of_o this_o country_n afford_v fine_a wool_n which_o proceed_v from_o a_o small_a sheep_n long_o neck_v and_o square_a of_o bulk_n and_o bone_n the_o low_a part_n be_v exceed_o fruitful_a and_o rich_a in_o grain_n almost_o of_o all_o sort_n so_o that_o mr._n cambdes_n say_v it_o return_v a_o hundred_o for_o one_o about_o bristol_n be_v store_n of_o coal_n the_o northern_a part_n abound_v in_o fruit_n so_o that_o the_o tree_n which_o grow_v in_o the_o very_a hedge_n without_o graft_v do_v natural_o bear_v not_o only_a fruit_n but_o such_o that_o for_o beauty_n and_o taste_n exceed_v all_o other_o and_o will_v keep_v till_o a_o new_a supply_n and_o some_o sort_n will_v not_o wither_v in_o a_o whole_a year_n farthermore_o this_o shire_n have_v many_o vineyard_n in_o it_o which_o produce_v grape_n that_o make_v wine_n little_a inferior_a to_o that_o which_o come_v from_o france_n the_o chief_a commodity_n of_o this_o shire_n be_v corn_n wool_n cloth_n steel_n timber_n cider_n and_o perry_n it_o be_v in_o the_o diocese_n of_o gloucester_n and_o have_v in_o it_o 280_o parish_n out_o of_o this_o shire_n be_v elect_v 8_o parliament-man_n knights_z 2_o gloucester_z 2_o tewksbury_n 2_o cirencester_n 2_o its_o division_n be_v into_o 30_o hundred_o viz._n cleeve_n hundred_o tibolston_n cheltenham_n tewksbury_n westminster_n slaughter_n berkley_n grombaldash_n langley_n &_o swinsh_v dirburst_n kistage_n king_n borton_n pockle_n church_n henbury_n thornbury_n dudstone_n h._n blidestoe_fw-mi s._n briovel_n westbury_n botloe_n crothern_n rapsaye_v whitston_n britles_a barrow_n bradley_n longtree_n bisteigh_n barton_n wotton_n gloucester_n and_o in_o these_o hundred_o be_v 26_o market-town_n viz._n dean_n magna_n mon._n wickware_n mon._n cirencester_n m._n &_o fr._n panswick_n tue_fw-la minchinghampton_n tu._n horton_n tu._n marshfield_n tu._n letchlad_a tu._n campden_n w._n bristoh_o w._n &_o sat._n blackley_n w._n tedbury_n w._n gloucester_z w._n &_o sat._n stow_z on_o the_o will_v th._n cheltenham_n thurs_n dursley_n th._n chipping_n sudbury_n th._n fair_a ford_n th._n newent_n friday_n newham_n fr._n stroud_n fr._n woottton_n underedge_n f_o tewksbury_n saturday_n winchcomb_n sat._n leonard_n stanley_n sat._n thornbury_n sa._n the_o principal_a place_n in_o this_o county_n be_v the_o city_n of_o gloucester_n be_v in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 51_o deg_fw-la 53._o min._n it_o bear_v from_o london_n w._n by_o n._n and_o be_v distant_a therefrom_o 81_o mile_n thus_o from_o london_n to_o brainford_n 8._o to_o colebrook_n 15._o to_o maidenhead_n 22._o to_o nettlebed_n 33._o to_o abbingdon_n 45._o to_o farringdon_n 55._o to_o perror_n bridge_n 69._o to_o gloucester_n 81._o but_o the_o distance_n upon_o the_o road_n be_v 102._o this_o city_n be_v seat_v upon_o the_o river_n severn_n about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o shire_n it_o be_v first_o build_v by_o the_o roman_n it_o have_v former_o be_v wall_v about_o with_o a_o strong_a wall_n except_o that_o part_n which_o lie_v against_o the_o severn_n some_o relic_n whereof_o in_o many_o place_n yet_o remain_v visible_a to_o witness_v their_o strength_n this_o city_n be_v not_o great_a but_o be_v wholesome_o seat_v upon_o a_o hillock_n the_o street_n every_o way_n descend_v from_o the_o cross_n it_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o mayor_n 2_o sheriff_n and_o 12_o alderman_n have_v a_o sword_n and_o mace_n bear_v before_o they_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o city_n of_o gloucester_n be_v or_o three_o cheavornet_n gules_a the_o earl_n and_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n since_o the_o first_o constitution_n be_v robert_n fitz_n hammon_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n william_n mandevile_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n robert_n de_fw-fr millant_fw-fr earl_n of_o gloucester_n richard_n de_fw-fr clair_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n ruff._n monthorner_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n hugh_n spencer_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n hugh_n de_fw-fr audley_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n tho._n of_o woodstock_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n humphrey_n dukes_z of_o gloucester_z richard_n dukes_z of_o gloucester_z beside_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o gloucester_n from_o whence_o the_o county_n take_v its_o name_n we_o have_v the_o fair_a city_n
nor_o too_o cold_a occasion_v by_o the_o many_o river_n which_o run_v through_o this_o shire_n the_o soil_n be_v rich_a plenteous_a and_o delightful_a and_o yield_v abundance_n of_o corn_n cattle_n wool_n and_o grass_n and_o be_v destitute_a of_o nothing_o that_o be_v either_o pleasant_a or_o profitable_a to_o the_o life_n of_o man._n the_o principal_a commodity_n be_v wheat_n barley_n and_o malt._n it_o be_v in_o the_o diocese_n of_o london_n chichester_n and_o lincoln_n and_o have_v in_o it_o 120_o parish_n out_o of_o it_o be_v elect_v 6_o member_n which_o sit_v in_o parliament_n knight_n 2_o st._n alban_n 2_o hertford_n 2_o its_o division_n be_v into_o 8_o hundred_o viz._n 1._o odsey_n 2._o edwinstreet_n 3._o brang_v 4._o brodewater_n 5._o hitch_v 6._o dacor_fw-la 7._o hertford_n 8._o caisho_n and_o in_o these_o hundred_o be_v 18_o market-town_n barnet_n mon._n barkhamsted_n m._n buntingford_n m._n watford_n tue_fw-la ware_n tue_fw-la hitch_v tue_fw-la sabsworth_n wed._n hempsted_n thurs_n hatfield_n th._n hodsdon_n th._n bishop_n stafford_z th._n baldock_n th._n stevenedge_v frid._n tringe_n frid._n stondon_n fr._n hertford_n sat._n s._n alban_n sat._n rickmanswortb_n sat._n stevenedge_v and_o redbourn_n 2_o new_a market_n the_o principal_a town_n in_o this_o shire_n be_v hertford_n lie_v in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 51_o deg_fw-la 50_o min._n bear_v from_o london_n n._n by_o w._n and_o be_v distant_a therefrom_o 20_o mile_n thus_o from_o london_n to_o barnet_n 10._o to_o hertford_n 20._o but_o the_o way_n upon_o the_o road_n be_v 22_o mile_n measure_v this_o town_n of_o hertford_n though_o the_o shire-town_n be_v not_o the_o rich_a the_o turn_n of_o the_o way_n through_o ware_n have_v much_o hinder_v traveller_n from_o go_v through_o it_o it_o have_v be_v former_o a_o baliwick_n but_o be_v now_o govern_v by_o a_o mayor_n nine_o burgess_n a_o recorder_n and_o two_o sergeant_n their_o attendant_n the_o arm_n of_o hertford_n be_v a_o hart_n in_o a_o field_n proper_a the_o earl_n of_o hertford_n be_v roger_n earl_n of_o clare_n and_o hertford_n edward_z senior_z earl_n of_o hertford_n in_o this_o county_n three_o remarkable_a battle_n of_o civil_a dissension_n in_o england_n have_v be_v fight_v viz._n the_o first_o on_o the_o 23d_o of_o may_n 1455._o in_o the_o town_n of_o st._n alban_n by_z richard_z d._n of_o york_n the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o salisbury_n and_o lord_n of_o fow_o cambridge_n and_o cobham_n against_o k._n henry_n the_o 6._o in_o who_o defence_n edw._n d._n of_o somerset_n henry_n e._n of_o northumberland_n and_z john_n lord_n clifford_n with_o 5000_o more_o lose_v their_o life_n the_o king_n himself_o wound_v in_o the_o neck_n with_o a_o arrow_n the_o d._n of_o buckingham_n and_o lord_n sudley_n in_o their_o face_n humphrey_n e._n of_o stafford_n in_o his_o right_a hand_n and_o the_o e._n of_o dorset_n almost_o slay_v there_o be_v on_o the_o duke_n part_n only_o 600_o slay_v the_o king_n by_o they_o be_v bring_v to_o london_n and_o a_o reconciliation_n make_v by_o their_o advancement_n unto_o dignity_n and_o office_n the_o second_o battle_n be_v also_o fight_v at_o st._n alban_n on_o the_o 17_o of_o february_n be_v shrove-sunday_n by_o q._n margaret_n against_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n and_o suffolk_n the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o arundel_n who_o by_o force_n keep_v the_o king_n her_o husband_n with_o they_o and_o by_o constraint_n he_o hold_v and_o on_o their_o side_n fight_v till_o the_o field_n be_v lose_v and_o the_o lord_n flee_v when_o with_o great_a joy_n he_o be_v receive_v by_o his_o queen_n and_o young_a prince_n edward_n the_o three_o battle_n be_v fight_v in_o anno_fw-la 1471._o upon_o the_o 14_o of_o april_n be_v easter-day_n near_o high_a barnet_n by_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o oxford_n and_o marquesso_n mountaculo_n against_o k._n edw._n 4._o who_o lead_v with_o he_o k._n henry_n the_o 6_o his_o prisoner_n unto_o that_o field_n and_o that_o day_n obtain_v the_o victory_n against_o his_o enemy_n there_o be_v slay_v in_o this_o battle_n richard_n nevil_n the_o stout_a e._n of_o warwick_n with_o his_o brother_n the_o marquis_n and_o the_o e._n of_o oxford_n put_v to_o flight_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o excester_n sore_o wound_v and_o leave_v in_o the_o field_n for_o dead_a on_o the_o king_n part_n be_v slay_v the_o lord_n cromwell_n bowcher_n and_o barns_n and_o on_o both_o part_n the_o number_n of_o 10000_o men._n remark_n in_o this_o county_n near_o fishpoolstreet_n in_o st._n alban_n say_v cambden_n in_o our_o remembrance_n have_v anchor_n of_o a_o great_a weight_n be_v dig_v up_o there_o be_v near_o st._n alban_n a_o brook_n call_v womere_n which_o never_o break_v out_o but_o it_o foretell_v dearth_n or_o scarcity_n of_o corn_n or_o else_o some_o danger_n sudden_o to_o ensue_v at_o ashwell_n in_o this_o county_n rise_v so_o many_o source_n of_o spring_n together_o that_o they_o present_o drive_v a_o mill_n and_o become_v a_o pretty_a big_a river_n herefordshire_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n by_o gloucestershire_n and_o worcestershire_n on_o the_o west_n by_o radnorshire_n on_o the_o south_n by_o monmouthshire_n and_o on_o the_o north_n by_o shropshire_n it_o contain_v in_o length_n 63_o miles_n in_o breadth_n 36_o miles_n and_o in_o circumference_n 101_o miles_n the_o air_n be_v very_o healthful_a temperate_a and_o wholesome_a the_o soil_n of_o this_o county_n be_v exceed_o rich_a for_o corn_n and_o cattle_n and_o about_o lemster_n be_v the_o fine_a wool_n in_o all_o england_n the_o chief_a commodity_n of_o this_o county_n be_v cider_n corn_n wood_n and_o the_o best_a wool_n in_o any_o part_n of_o england_n it_o be_v in_o the_o diocese_n of_o hereford_n and_o in_o it_o be_v 176_o parish_n out_o of_o it_o be_v elect_v 8_o parliament_n men._n knights_z 2_o hereford_z 2_o lemster_n 2_o weobly_a 2_o its_o division_n be_v into_o 11_o hundred_o viz._n 1_o wignore_n 2_o wolsey_n 3_o broxash_n 4_o stretford_n 5_o radlow_n 6_o grimsworth_n 7_o greytree_n 8_o webtree_n 9_o ewjaslacy_n 10_o wormelow_n 11_o huntingdon_n in_o these_o hundred_o be_v 8_o market-town_n viz._n branyeard_n monday_n pembridge_n tue_fw-la lidbury_n tuesd_v kyneton_n wedn._n webley_n thurs_n rosse_n thurs_n lemster_n friday_n hereford_n wed._n friday_n and_o saturday_n the_o most_o eminent_a place_n in_o this_o county_n be_v the_o city_n of_o hereford_n lie_v in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 52_o deg_fw-la 12_o min._n and_o bear_v w._n n._n w._n from_o london_n and_o distant_a therefrom_o 101_o mile_n thus_o from_o london_n to_o maidenhead_n 22._o to_o nettlebed_n 33._o to_o alington_n 46._o to_o farrington_n 56._o to_o perrors-bridge_n 69._o to_o gloucester_n 81._o to_o rosse_n 91._o to_o hereford_n 101._o but_o according_a to_o a_o more_o accurate_a admeasurement_n upon_o the_o road_n it_o be_v distant_a from_o london_n 130_o mile_n the_o city_n of_o hereford_n be_v wall_v about_o have_v six_o gate_n for_o entrance_n and_o 15_o watch-tower_n for_o defence_n it_o be_v yearly_o govern_v by_o a_o mayor_n choose_v out_o of_o one_o of_o the_o 30_o citizen_n which_o be_v call_v the_o election_n whoever_o after_o be_v know_v for_o a_o alderman_n and_o clothe_v in_o scarlet_n the_o four_o elder_a alderman_n be_v justice_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o grace_v with_o a_o sword-bearer_n a_o recorder_n a_o town-clerk_n and_o 4_o sergeant_n with_o mace_n the_o arm_n of_o the_o city_n of_o hereford_n be_v gules_a three_o lion_n passant_a guardant_n or._n the_o earl_n of_o hereford_n since_o the_o first_o constitution_n be_v william_n fitz_n osbourn_n earl_n robert_n bossue_n earl_n miles_n consta_n of_o england_n henry_n bohun_n earl_n henry_n bullingbrook_n d._n stafford_n walter_n d'evreux_n visc_n heref._n upon_o the_o 2d_o of_o february_n be_v candlemas-day_n in_o the_o year_n 1461._o near_o ludlow_n a_o great_a battle_n be_v fight_v between_o jasper_n e._n of_o pembroke_n and_o james_n butler_n e._n of_o ormond_n and_o wiltshire_n against_o edward_n e._n of_o march_n in_o which_o 3800_o man_n be_v slay_v the_o two_o earl_n flee_v and_o owen_n tenther_n take_v and_o behead_v before_o this_o battle_n begin_v there_o appear_v visible_a in_o the_o heaven_n 3_o sun_n which_o after_o a_o while_n all_o join_v together_o and_o become_v one_o as_o before_o this_o cause_v edward_n afterward_o to_o give_v the_o sun_n in_o his_o glory_n for_o his_o badge_n and_o cognizance_n thing_n remarkable_a in_o this_o county_n by_o snodhill_n castle_n be_v a_o quarry_n of_o excellent_a marble_n by_o richard_n castle_n be_v a_o well_o call_v bone-well_a wherein_o be_v continual_o find_v little_a fish_n bones_o but_o not_o a_o fin_n to_o be_v see_v which_o well_o be_v whole_o cleanse_v of_o they_o yet_o will_v the_o like_v come_v again_o but_o say_v mr._n speed_n no_o man_n know_v whether_o they_o be_v produce_v natural_o or_o bring_v thither_o in_o vein_n through_o
be_v ragged_a and_o tear_v and_o the_o next_o day_n be_v lay_v all_o naked_a upon_o a_o horse_n and_o truss_v like_o a_o hog_n behind_o a_o pursuivant_n at_o arm_n and_o be_v as_o homely_a bury_v in_o the_o grey_a friar_n in_o leicester_n after_o who_o ruin_n his_o grave_a rest_n as_o obscure_v be_v all_o overgrow_a with_o weed_n and_o nettle_n but_o the_o stone_n chest_n in_o which_o he_o be_v lay_v be_v preserve_v and_o be_v now_o make_v use_n of_o for_o a_o trough_n in_o a_o common_a inn_n for_o horse_n to_o drink_v in_o this_o battle_n be_v fight_v the_o 22_o of_o august_n 1485._o near_a lutterworth_n be_v a_o spring_n so_o cold_a that_o within_o a_o short_a time_n it_o turn_v straw_n and_o small_a stick_n into_o stone_n in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o this_o shire_n be_v store_n of_o pit-coal_n which_o be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o harden_a bitumen_n the_o people_n of_o carleton_n can_v pronounce_v their_o word_n well_o but_o almost_o all_o of_o they_o have_v a_o naturable_a kind_n of_o speech_n fetch_v their_o word_n with_o much_o ado_n deep_a out_o of_o their_o throat_n in_o the_o rock_n about_o belvoir_n castle_n be_v sometime_o find_v the_o astroit_n or_o star-stone_n resemble_v little_a star_n join_v one_o to_o another_o wherein_o be_v to_o be_v see_v at_o every_o corner_n 5_o beam_n and_o in_o every_o beam_n in_o the_o middle_n be_v small_a hollowness_n at_o barrow_n be_v dig_v the_o best_a limestone_n in_o all_o england_n be_v extraordinary_a strong_a in_o st._n martin_n church_n in_o leicester_n lie_v the_o body_n of_o mr._n robert_n herricke_n one_o of_o the_o alderman_n of_o leicester_n and_o elizabeth_n his_o wife_n he_o be_v three_o time_n mayor_n of_o that_o corporation_n they_o live_v fifty_o two_o year_n together_o and_o seldom_o or_o never_o have_v under_o twenty_o in_o family_n and_o never_o in_o that_o time_n bury_v either_o man_n woman_n or_o child_n and_o live_v to_o see_v their_o child_n and_o their_o child_n child_n and_o their_o child_n to_o the_o number_n of_o one_o hundred_o forty_o and_o two_o lincolnshire_n lincolnshire_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n by_o the_o german_a ocean_n on_o the_o west_n by_o leicestershire_n on_o the_o south_n by_o cambridge_n and_o northamptonshire_n and_o on_o the_o north_n by_o yorkshire_n it_o contain_v in_o length_n 60_o mile_n in_o breadth_n 44_o mile_n and_o in_o circumference_n 170_o mile_n the_o temperature_n of_o the_o air_n upon_o the_o east_n and_o south_n part_n the_o air_n be_v thick_a and_o foggy_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o fen-ground_n thereto_o adjoin_v but_o withal_o very_o moderate_a and_o please_a the_o soil_n of_o this_o county_n on_o the_o north_n and_o west_n part_n be_v abundant_o fertile_a pleasant_a and_o rich_a store_v with_o pasturage_n arable_a and_o meadow_n ground_n the_o east_n and_o south_n part_n be_v fenny_a and_o brackish_a and_o for_o corn_n barren_a but_o for_o fowl_n and_o fish_n no_o county_n in_o the_o kingdom_n can_v compare_v with_o it_o the_o chief_a commodity_n that_o this_o shire_n afford_v be_v wool_n fat_a cattle_n fish_n fowl_n horse_n flax_n and_o alabaster_n it_o be_v in_o the_o diocese_n of_o lincoln_n and_o have_v in_o it_o 630_o parish_n out_o of_o it_o be_v elect_v 12_o member_n which_o sit_v in_o parliament_n knight_n 2_o lincoln_n 2_o boston_n 2_o grimsby_n 2_o stamford_n 2_o grantham_n 2_o the_o shire_n division_n be_v into_o three_o part_n viz._n lindsey_n kesteven_n and_o holland_n and_o these_o 3_o division_n contain_v 30_o hundred_o viz._n lindsey_n division_n manlie_n yarborough_n brodley_n ludbrough_n walchcroft_n aslacoe_n carringham_n well_o lawris_n wraggoe_n gartrie_n loutheask_n calceworth_n candleshy_a hill_n bullingbrook_n horn-castle_n kesteven_n liberty_n lanyo_n boothby_n loveden_n flaxwell_n ashwardburn_n wivebridge_n grantham_n aveland_n beltisloe_n nesse_n holland_n division_n shirbeck_n kirton_n ellowe_n and_o in_o these_o hundred_o be_v 35_o market-town_n viz._n barton_n mon._n caster_n alias_o spilsby_n mon._n salsby_n m._n market-stanton_n m._n stamford_n m._n &_o fr._n sleaford_n m._n gainsbury_n tuesd_v barton_n tu._n market_n rasen_n tue._n bullingbrook_n tue_fw-la spalding_n tue_fw-la alford_n tue_fw-la grinsby_n mag._n w._n binbrook_n w._n lowthe_o w._n and_o sa._n boston_n w._n and_o sa._n glamford_n thurs_n burgh_n th._n market-deeping_n th._n folkingham_n th._n holbich_n th._n wragby_n th._n naverby_n th._n lincoln_n friday_n tatershall_n fr._n kirton_n sat._n thongcaster_n sa._n waynfleet_n s._n horn-castle_n s._n bourn_n s._n grantham_n sa._n demington_n sa._n saltfleet_n croyland_n barwell_n the_o principal_a place_n in_o this_o shire_n be_v the_o famous_a and_o ancient_a city_n of_o lincoln_n lie_v in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 53_o degree_n it_o bear_v from_o london_n n._n by_o w._n and_o be_v distant_a therefrom_o 103_o mile_n thus_o from_o london_n to_o waltham_n 12._o to_o ware_n 20._o to_o buntingford_n 27._o to_o royston_n 33._o to_o huntingdon_n 48._o to_o stilton_n 57_o to_o peterborough_n 62._o to_o market-deeping_n 70._o to_o sleaford_n 88_o to_o lincoln_n 103._o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o norman_n this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a city_n of_o england_n be_v the_o chief_a place_n to_o which_o merchant_n do_v resort_v and_o traffic_n in_o this_o city_n do_v k._n edward_n the_o three_o ordain_v his_o staple_n for_o the_o mart_n of_o wool_n leather_n and_o lead_n the_o government_n of_o this_o city_n be_v annual_o commit_v to_o a_o mayor_n 2_o sheriff_n 12_o alderman_n in_o scarlet_a a_o sword_n a_o hat_n of_o estate_n a_o recorder_n sword-bearer_n and_o 4_o sergeant_n with_o mace_n the_o arm_n of_o this_o city_n be_v argent_fw-fr on_o a_o plain_a cross_n gules_a a_o flower-de-luce_n or._n the_o name_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o lincoln_n since_o the_o norman_a conquest_n william_n de_fw-fr romar_n gilbert_n de_fw-fr gant_n randal_n e._n of_o chester_n robert_n de_fw-fr quiney_n john_n de_fw-fr lacy._n tho._n e._n of_o lancaster_n john_n of_o gaunt_n john_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr poole_n henry_n brandon_z edward_n clinton_n thing_n remarkable_a in_o this_o shire_n upon_o the_o 5_o of_o september_n 1140._o in_o the_o city_n of_o lincoln_n be_v fight_v the_o great_a battle_n between_o randolph_n e._n of_o chester_n and_o robert_n e._n of_o gloucester_n against_o k._n stephen_n in_o defence_n of_o maud_n the_o empress_n where_o k._n stephen_n be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o carry_v to_o bristol_n and_o there_o keep_v in_o iron_n again_o in_o this_o shire_n on_o the_o 19_o of_o may_n 1217._o a_o battle_n be_v fight_v by_o k._n henry_n the_o 3d_o against_o his_o disloyal_a baron_n who_o aid_v lewis_n dolphin_n of_o france_n in_o which_o conflict_n the_o french_a be_v put_v to_o flight_n and_o therein_o die_v the_o e._n of_o perch_n with_o 400_o knight_n of_o that_o party_n and_o divers_a earl_n and_o person_n of_o note_n take_v prisoner_n in_o the_o fen_n in_o this_o county_n have_v in_o net_n be_v take_v at_o one_o draught_n in_o the_o month_n of_o august_n 3000_o mallards_n and_o other_o fowl_n of_o the_o like_a kind_n the_o ground_n about_o crowland_n in_o this_o shire_n be_v so_o rot_a that_o one_o may_v thrust_v a_o pole_n into_o it_o 30_o foot_n deep_a and_o in_o a_o place_n call_v holland_n there_o the_o ground_n be_v so_o wet_a that_o as_o one_o stand_v upon_o it_o the_o earth_n will_v shake_v under_o his_o foot_n and_o he_o will_v be_v ready_a to_o sink_v into_o it_o here_o be_v also_o many_o quicksand_n which_o have_v a_o wonderful_a force_n both_o to_o draw_v to_o they_o and_o to_o hold_v fast_o that_o which_o they_o have_v draw_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o those_o part_n have_v no_o fresh_a water_n only_a rain-water_n and_o that_o in_o pit_n which_o if_o they_o be_v deep_a turn_v the_o water_n brackish_a present_o and_o if_o they_o be_v shallow_a they_o dry_v up_o as_o soon_o about_o barton_n upon_o humber_n be_v abundance_n of_o pewet_v godwit_n knot_n and_o dotterel_n a_o simple_a kind_n of_o bird_n yet_o much_o give_v to_o imitate_v which_o bird_n be_v catch_v by_o candle-light_n in_o this_o manner_n the_o fowler_n stand_v before_o the_o bird_n and_o if_o he_o put_v out_o a_o arm_n the_o bird_n stretch_v out_o a_o wing_n if_o he_o set_v forward_o a_o leg_n or_o put_v forward_o his_o head_n the_o bird_n do_v the_o like_a and_o imitate_v the_o fowler_n be_v gesture_n so_o long_o till_o he_o draw_v near_o and_o near_o by_o degree_n at_o length_n cast_v his_o net_n over_o he_o and_o take_v he_o middlesex_n middlesex_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n by_o essex_n on_o the_o west_n by_o buckinghamshire_n on_o the_o south_n by_o kent_n and_o surrey_n and_o on_o the_o north_n by_o hertfordshire_n it_o contain_v in_o length_n 24_o miles_n in_o breadth_n 18_o miles_n and_o in_o circumference_n 95_o miles_n the_o air_n of_o this_o county_n be_v very_o healthful_a as_o be_v all_o a_o gravel_n
the_o soil_n whereof_o be_v very_o rich_a it_o lie_v in_o a_o vale_n have_v some_o hill_n also_o and_o some_o of_o they_o of_o good_a ascent_n from_o who_o top_n the_o prospect_n of_o the_o whole_a be_v see_v like_o unto_o zoar_n in_o egypt_n or_o rather_o say_v speed_z like_o a_o paradise_n or_o garden_n of_o god_n the_o chief_a commodity_n be_v corn_n and_o cattle_n it_o be_v in_o the_o diocese_n of_o london_n and_o have_v in_o it_o beside_o those_o in_o london_n and_o westminster_n 73_o parish_n out_o of_o it_o be_v elect_v 8_o member_n to_o sit_v in_o parliament_n knight_n 2_o westminster_n 2_o london_n 4_o in_o it_o 5_o princely_a house_n inheritable_a to_o the_o english_a crown_n be_v seat_v in_o this_o county_n viz._n enfield_n hanworth_n white-hall_n st._n james_n and_o hampton-court_n the_o last_o whereof_o be_v rather_o a_o city_n in_o show_n than_o a_o princely_a palace_n only_o the_o which_o for_o stately_a port_n and_o gorgeous_a building_n not_o inferior_a to_o any_o in_o europe_n it_o be_v division_n be_v into_o 7_o hundred_o viz._n edmonton_n goare_n finisbury_n and_o wenlaxeburn_n osriston_n elthorne_n istleworth_n spelthorn_n in_o it_o be_v 4_o market-town_n beside_o those_o in_o london_n and_o westminster_n viz._n brainford_n tue_fw-la edgware_n thurs_n uxbridge_n thurs_n stanes_n friday_n the_o principal_a place_n in_o this_o county_n be_v the_o two_o famous_a city_n of_o london_n and_o westminster_n lie_v in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 51_o deg_fw-la 32_o min._n of_o which_o two_o city_n we_o shall_v speak_v more_o anon_o thing_n remarkable_a in_o this_o county_n at_o barnet_n in_o this_o county_n be_v medicinal_a water_n of_o late_a discovery_n and_o very_o famous_a heston_n a_o little_a village_n near_o to_o istleworth_n be_v very_o remarkable_a for_o yield_v the_o best_a flower_n and_o the_o pure_a for_o manchet_n the_o water_n of_o crowders-well_a by_o cripplegate_n in_o london_n and_o that_o at_o the_o postern_n by_o tower-hill_n have_v a_o 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river_n of_o thames_n there_o oftentimes_o happen_v a_o strange_a shift_a of_o the_o tide_n which_o be_v general_o account_v a_o great_a prodigy_n because_o it_o happen_v but_o seldom_o a_o recital_n of_o all_o those_o which_o i_o hear_v history_n make_v mention_n of_o i_o shall_v here_o repeat_v upon_o the_o 12_o of_o october_n 1411._o the_o thames_n flow_v thrice_o in_o one_o day_n upon_o the_o 17_o of_o december_n 1550._o the_o thames_n flow_v and_o ebb_v 3_o time_n in_o 9_o hour_n below_o bridge_n upon_o january_n the_o 26_o in_o the_o year_n 1564_o at_o night_n be_v two_o tide_n in_o 2_o hour_n the_o next_o day_n likewise_o be_v two_o in_o the_o morning_n and_o two_o at_o night_n upon_o the_o 6_o of_o november_n 1574_o in_o the_o morning_n there_o happen_v two_o great_a tide_n at_o london_n the_o one_o of_o course_n and_o the_o other_o within_o a_o hour_n after_o which_o overflow_v the_o marsh_n and_o drown_v many_o adjoin_a cellar_n upon_o the_o 19_o of_o february_n 1608_o 9_o when_o of_o course_n it_o shall_v have_v be_v dead_a low_a water_n at_o london-bridge_n it_o be_v high_a water_n and_o present_o it_o ebb_v almost_o half_a a_o hour_n to_o a_o foot_n depth_n and_o then_o sudden_o it_o flow_v again_o almost_o 2_o foot_n high_o than_o it_o do_v before_o and_o then_o ebb_v again_o till_o it_o come_v near_o the_o right_a course_n upon_o the_o 6_o of_o february_n 1609_o 10_o be_v another_o strange_a shift_a of_o the_o tide_n but_o the_o particular_n i_o can_v gain_v upon_o the_o 3d_o of_o january_n 1622_o 3_o in_o the_o morning_n the_o thames_n shift_v four_o tide_n within_o four_o hour_n viz._n two_o flood_n and_o two_o ebb_n and_o then_o keep_v its_o right_a course_n upon_o candlemas-day_n the_o 2d_o of_o february_n in_o anno_fw-la 1653_o 4_o the_o thames_n ebb_v and_o flow_v twice_o in_o 3_o hour_n and_o the_o like_o shift_v of_o the_o tide_n at_o the_o same_o time_n be_v observe_v too_o by_o seaman_n to_o be_v in_o the_o maritine_n place_n of_o kent_n upon_o the_o four_o of_o october_n 1656_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n ebb_v and_o flow_v twice_o in_o 3_o hour_n the_o description_n follow_v be_v too_o large_a to_o be_v insert_v in_o its_o due_a place_n according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o county_n i_o have_v at_o the_o end_n by_o way_n of_o supplement_n add_v this_o brief_a description_n of_o london_n k._n charles_n his_o augusta_n or_o city_n royal._n and_o of_o the_o city_n of_o westminster_n the_o borough_n of_o southwark_n and_o their_o suburb_n etc._n etc._n london_n the_o epitome_n and_o glory_n of_o all_o britain_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o british_a empire_n as_o now_o the_o royal_a chamber_n of_o our_o king_n who_o be_v the_o first_o founder_n of_o she_o writer_n do_v much_o differ_v about_o some_o say_v brute_n the_o trojan_a other_o not_z but_o all_o agree_v that_o it_o be_v re-edify_v and_o enlarge_v by_o king_n lud_n in_o anno_fw-la mundi_fw-la 5131._o antiquity_n for_o antiquity_n london_n be_v very_o honourable_a as_o may_v appear_v by_o what_o a._n marcellinus_n say_v of_o she_o that_o she_o be_v call_v a_o ancient_a city_n in_o his_o time_n which_o be_v above_o 1200_o year_n ago_o and_o cornelius_n tacitus_n 300_o year_n before_o that_o gives_z her_z this_o character_n viz._n london_n for_o multitude_n of_o merchant_n and_o commerce_n be_v very_o much_o renown_v situation_n this_o noble_a city_n be_v seat_v on_o a_o gentle_a rise_a bank_n in_o a_o healthful_a air_n and_o no_o less_o pleasant_o than_o commodious_o on_o the_o river_n thames_n so_o that_o whosoever_o be_v the_o founder_n he_o show_v much_o prudence_n in_o the_o choice_n of_o its_o situation_n and_o her_o successful_a estate_n have_v give_v proof_n that_o build_v she_o be_v for_o long_a life_n and_o continuance_n wall_z and_o its_o gate_n the_o city_n be_v begird_v with_o a_o wall_n as_o be_v say_v by_o constantine_n the_o great_a which_o give_v entrance_n at_o seven_o principal_a gate_n beside_o postern_n of_o late_a erection_n on_o the_o west_n side_n be_v two_o ludgate_n and_o newgate_n both_o which_o serve_v for_o prison_n the_o first_o for_o such_o debtor_n as_o be_v freeman_n of_o the_o city_n the_o other_o for_o malefactor_n both_o of_o the_o city_n and_o country_n as_o also_o the_o county-goal_n for_o debt_n northwards_o those_o of_o aldersgate_n cripplegate_n moorgate_n and_o bishopsgate_n and_o eastward_o aldgate_n beside_o these_o principal_a gate_n there_o be_v several_a postern_n also_o towards_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n many_o dock_n and_o harbour_n for_o vessel_n several_a water-gate_n for_o the_o better_a security_n of_o the_o city_n and_o advancement_n of_o trade_n it_o be_v extent_n but_o now_o as_o contemn_v bondage_n this_o city_n have_v enlarge_v herself_o on_o all_o side_n with_o spacious_a suburb_n insomuch_o that_o she_o have_v join_v herself_o westward_o with_o another_o city_n to_o wit_n westminster_n and_o extend_v her_o building_n eastward_o as_o far_o as_o black-wall_n so_o that_o now_o the_o city_n be_v of_o great_a extent_n be_v in_o length_n from_o black-wall_n in_o the_o east_n to_o tuttle-field_n in_o the_o west_n about_o six_o mile_n and_o in_o breadth_n one_o two_o and_o in_o some_o place_n almost_o three_o mile_n and_o in_o circuit_n it_o be_v compute_v about_o 14_o or_o 15_o mile_n in_o which_o be_v number_v above_o 500_o street_n and_o lane_n and_o 75000_o dwelling-house_n of_o westminster_n this_o city_n or_o part_n of_o london_n i_o shall_v first_o speak_v of_o be_v the_o noble_a and_o take_v up_o by_o the_o king_n the_o nobility_n gentry_n and_o such_o as_o depend_v on_o the_o court_n and_o law_n be_v former_o call_v thorney_n or_o dorney_n and_o be_v a_o island_n encompass_v by_o the_o thames_n overgrow_v with_o brier_n and_o thorn_n but_o now_o grace_v with_o fair_a
lunatic_n another_o glory_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n which_o must_v not_o be_v omit_v be_v the_o river_n of_o thames_n this_o famous_a river_n take_v the_o head_n or_o spring_n out_o of_o the_o flank_n of_o a_o hill_n in_o cotswol-down_n about_o a_o mile_n from_o tetbury_n from_o hence_o by_o many_o meander_n and_o meet_v with_o other_o stream_n she_o arrive_v to_o oxford_n then_o to_o abington_n to_o wallingford_n reading_n marlborough_n maidenhead_n windsor_n eton_n chersey_n stain_n kingston_n richmond_n brainford_n mortlack_n putney_n chelsey_n lambeth_n westminster_n and_o so_o to_o london_n and_o thence_o to_o gravesend_n and_o thus_o she_o come_v sport_v along_o from_o her_o first_o source_n about_o nine-score_n mile_n before_o she_o embosom_v herself_o in_o the_o arm_n of_o neptune_n to_o which_o we_o may_v add_v her_o convenient_a distance_n from_o the_o sea_n the_o wholsomness_n of_o her_o water_n her_o multitude_n of_o ship_n and_o small_a vessel_n her_o stately_a palace_n on_o both_o side_n of_o her_o bank_n her_o variety_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o fish_n and_o the_o infinite_a number_n of_o family_n that_o be_v maintain_v by_o this_o river_n of_o london_n bridge_n quite_o over_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n near_o unto_o the_o tower_n there_o be_v build_v a_o most_o sumptuous_a and_o magnificent_a bridge_n build_v upon_o nineteen_o arch_n of_o stone_n contain_v in_o length_n one_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n upon_o which_o there_o be_v most_o sumptuous_a house_n build_v on_o both_o side_n and_o a_o drawbridge_n in_o the_o middle_n large_a vessel_n when_o they_o have_v strike_v sail_n may_v pass_v under_o the_o arch_n this_o bridge_n have_v be_v several_a time_n rebuilt_a and_o have_v twice_o in_o this_o age_n be_v in_o part_n consume_v by_o fire_n yet_o the_o magnificence_n thereof_o exceed_v all_o the_o bridge_n that_o story_n make_v mention_n of_o of_o the_o tower_n the_o stately_a and_o strong_a tower_n of_o london_n it_o be_v a_o strong_a fort_n or_o citadel_n which_o secure_v both_o the_o city_n and_o the_o river_n it_o serve_v not_o only_o to_o defend_v but_o to_o command_n either_o upon_o occasion_n it_o be_v the_o treasury_n for_o the_o jewel_n and_o ornament_n of_o the_o crown_n the_o great_a archieve_v which_o conserves_n all_o the_o old_a record_n of_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n at_o westminster_n it_o be_v the_o place_n for_o the_o royal_a mint_n for_o the_o coinage_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n it_o be_v the_o chief_a magazine_n and_o armoury_n or_o arsenal_n of_o the_o whole_a land_n for_o martial_a engine_n and_o provision_n in_o it_o also_o be_v the_o brake_n or_o rack_n and_o last_o it_o be_v a_o great_a ornament_n both_o to_o the_o river_n and_o the_o city_n of_o fresh_a water_n rivers_n aqueduct_n conduit_n fountain_n etc._n etc._n belong_v to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n before_o the_o conquest_n and_o long_o after_o london_n be_v water_v with_o a_o water_n call_v wallbrook_n run_v through_o the_o 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and_o westminster_n and_o river_n of_o thames_n you_o may_v conceive_v of_o its_o magnitude_n in_o some_o measure_n as_o hercules_n may_v be_v judge_v by_o his_o foot_n but_o if_o you_o will_v have_v a_o far_a inspection_n into_o they_o there_o be_v late_o engrave_v a_o map_n in_o copper_n and_o print_v in_o a_o large_a sheet_n of_o royal_a paper_n in_o which_o be_v accurate_o describe_v all_o the_o street_n lane_n and_o common_a passage_n in_o these_o two_o city_n viz._n from_o st._n james_n to_o black_a wall_n as_o they_o be_v now_o make_v nnd_v alter_v since_o the_o late_a dreadful_a fire_n the_o price_n of_o which_o map_n be_v but_o 12_o d._n and_o be_v to_o be_v have_v at_o mr._n robert_n mordens_fw-la at_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o atlas_n in_o cornhill_n near_o the_o royal_a exchange_n in_o london_n memorable_a casualty_n and_o other_o remarkable_a thing_n and_o passage_n happen_v in_o london_n in_o the_o 20_o year_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n so_o great_a a_o fire_n happen_v in_o london_n that_o from_o the_o west_n gate_n to_o the_o east_n i._n e._n from_o ludgate_n to_o aldgate_n it_o consume_v all_o church_n and_o house_n together_o with_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o st._n paul_n in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o will._n rufus_n on_o the_o 18_o of_o october_n be_v st._n luke_n day_n about_o 600_o house_n be_v throw_v down_o with_o tempest_n and_o the_o roof_n of_o bow_n church_n in_o cheapside_n be_v raise_v so_o that_o in_o the_o fall_n six_o of_o the_o beam_n be_v 27_o foot_n long_o a_o piece_n be_v drive_v so_o deep_a into_o the_o ground_n the_o street_n be_v then_o not_o pave_v that_o not_o above_o 4_o foot_n remain_v above_o ground_n in_o sight_n and_o yet_o the_o whole_a frame_n keep_v together_o in_o the_o same_o order_n as_o they_o be_v place_v by_o the_o workman_n on_o the_o root_n itself_o in_o the_o year_n 1186._o and_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o london_n be_v pave_v in_o the_o 10_o year_n of_o richard_n the_o first_o be_v london_n first_o govern_v by_o a_o mayor_n and_o sherift_n in_o the_o year_n 1209._o and_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o k._n john_n london_n bridge_n be_v build_v with_o stone_n in_o the_o 17_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o 3d._n five_o sun_n appear_v at_o one_o time_n together_o after_o which_o follow_v so_o great_a a_o dearth_n that_o people_n be_v constrain_v to_o eat_v horseflesh_n and_o bark_n of_o tree_n and_o in_o london_n 20_o thousand_o be_v starve_v for_o want_v of_o food_n in_o the_o 27_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o the_o king_n palace_n at_o westminster_n and_o the_o monastery_n adjoin_v be_v burn_v in_o the_o same_o 27_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n a_o act_n be_v make_v by_o the_o common-council_n of_o london_n with_o the_o king_n consent_n concern_v the_o price_n of_o victual_n viz._n a_o fat_a cock_n three_o halfpence_n 2_o pullet_n the_o same_o a_o goose_n 4_o d._n a_o mallard_n 3_o halfpence_n a_o pheasant_n 4_o d._n a_o heron_n 6_o d._n a_o plover_n 1_o d._n a_o swan_n 3_o s._n a_o crane_n 1_o s._n 2_o woodcock_n 3_o halfpenny_n a_o fat_a lamb_n from_o christmas_n to_o shrovetide_n 16_o d._n and_o all_o the_o year_n after_o for_o 4_o d._n and_o wheat_n this_o year_n be_v so_o plentiful_a that_o a_o quarter_n be_v sell_v for_o 10_o groat_n in_o the_o 8_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o be_v so_o great_a a_o dearth_n that_o horse_n and_o dog_n be_v eat_v and_o thief_n in_o prison_n pluck_v those_o in_o piece_n that_o new_o come_v in_o among_o they_o eat_v they_o half_a alive_a this_o famine_n continue_v 3_o year_n and_o bring_v in_o the_o end_n such_o a_o pestilence_n that_o the_o live_v scarce_o suffice_v to_o bury_v the_o dead_a in_o this_o king_n reign_n dig_v a_o foundation_n of_o a_o work_n about_o st._n paul_n in_o london_n be_v find_v above_o 100_o head_n of_o ox_n and_o
star_n appear_v visible_a at_o noon_n the_o sun_n shine_v clear_a at_o which_o time_n the_o king_n ride_v to_o st._n paul_n church_n to_o give_v thanks_o for_o the_o queen_n safe_a delivery_n of_o her_o second_o son_n prince_z charles_n now_o our_o most_o gracious_a sovereign_n who_o god_n grant_v long_o to_o reign_v over_o we_o in_o the_o 8_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n near_o one_o half_a of_o the_o house_n upon_o london_n bridge_n be_v burn_v to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o arch_n in_o the_o year_n 1643._o the_o most_o magnificent_a cross_n in_o cheapside_n london_n be_v demolish_v in_o the_o 17_o year_n of_o k._n charles_n the_o second_o begin_v a_o dreadful_a pestilence_n in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n continue_v from_o the_o begin_n of_o may_n till_o the_o end_n of_o december_n where_o there_o die_v in_o london_n and_o within_o the_o bill_n of_o mortality_n of_o the_o plague_n and_o of_o other_o disease_n 97306._o beside_o many_o more_o not_o take_v account_n of_o on_o the_o second_o 3d_o four_o 5_o of_o september_n in_o the_o 18_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n in_o the_o space_n of_o three_o day_n be_v in_o london_n consume_v by_o fire_n fourscore_o and_o ten_o parish-church_n and_o above_o thirteen_o thousand_o dwelling-house_n norfolk_n the_o county_n of_o norfolk_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n by_o the_o german_a ocean_n on_o the_o west_n by_o cambridgeshire_n and_o lincolnshire_n on_o the_o south_n by_o suffolk_n and_o on_o the_o north_n by_o the_o german_a ocean_n it_o contain_v in_o length_n 50_o miles_n in_o breadth_n 35._o and_o in_o circumference_n 145_o miles_n the_o temperature_n of_o the_o air_n in_o this_o county_n be_v very_o sharp_a especial_o in_o the_o champion_n and_o near_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o spring_n and_o harvest_n here_o be_v very_o late_o the_o soil_n in_o many_o place_n be_v very_o good_a but_o general_o of_o clay_n or_o fat_a chalk_n and_o although_o it_o be_v healthy_a in_o some_o place_n yet_o by_o composture_n of_o sheep_n the_o heath_n be_v make_v mighty_a rich_a for_o corn_n so_o that_o when_o they_o be_v lay_v again_o from_o bear_v of_o corn_n they_o yield_v a_o more_o sweet_a and_o plentiful_a feed_n for_o sheep_n the_o chief_a commodity_n of_o this_o county_n be_v stuff_v stocking_n wool_n corn_n coal_n and_o coney_n herring_n and_o other_o fish_n it_o be_v in_o the_o diocese_n of_o norwich_n and_o have_v in_o it_o 660_o parish_n out_o of_o it_o be_v elect_v 12_o member_n to_o sit_v in_o parliament_n knight_n 2_o norwich_n 2_o kings-lynn_n 2_o yarmouth_n 2_o thetford_n 2_o castle-rising_a 2_o its_o division_n be_v into_o 31_o hundred_o viz._n smethdon_n brothercross_n north_n grenehoe_n half_a north_n erpingham_n tunstad_n happing_n west_n flegg_n blowfield_n tavatham_n south_n erpingham_n eynsford_n gallowe_n frecbridge_n laundiche_n milforde_n forehoce_n humbleyarde_n hensteade_o loe_o clavering_n earshaw_n depwarde_o dysse_n guiltcrosse_n shorpham_n wayland_n south_n grenehoe_n walsham_n clackelosse_n grymshooe_n and_o in_o these_o hundred_o be_v 28_o market-town_n viz._n lin_z tue_fw-la &_o sat._n east_n harling_n tue_fw-la foulsham_n tue_fw-la caston_n tue_fw-la norwich_n w._n f._n s._n harlston_n wed._n watton_n wed._n attlebury_n thurs_n fakingham_n thu._n north_n walsham_n th._n this_fw-mi frid._n wymondham_n fr._n east_n deareham_n fr._n snetsham_n fri._n walsingham_n fri._n yarmouth_n sat._n thetford_n sa._n hingham_n sa._n new_a bakenham_n sa._n swafham_n sa._n downham_n sa._n holt_n sa._n burnham_n market_n sa._n cromer_z sa._n repham_n sa._n alesham_n sa._n worfled_a sa._n sechy_a every_o second_o monday_n three_o new_a market_n attlebury_n southwold_n winfield_n the_o seacoast_n of_o this_o county_n be_v very_o fortunate_a in_o fish_n and_o on_o these_o coast_n be_v very_o good_a harbour_n of_o which_o lin_z and_z yarmouth_n be_v the_o chief_a both_o of_o they_o of_o great_a traffic_n and_o well_n and_o blackney_n be_v next_o in_o estimation_n the_o chief_a place_n in_o this_o county_n be_v the_o ancient_a city_n of_o norwich_n lie_v in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 52_o deg_fw-la 12_o min._n and_o bear_v from_o london_n n_o e._n by_o n._n and_o be_v distant_a therefrom_o 90_o mile_n thus_o from_o london_n to_o waltham_n across_o 12._o to_o ware_n 20._o to_o puckridge_n 24._o to_o barkway_n 31._o to_o witlecford_n bridge_n 41._o to_o newmarket_n 53._o to_o thetford_n 69._o to_o attleborough_n 79._o to_o windham_n 84._o to_o norwich_n 90._o but_o by_o a_o more_o accurate_a admeasurement_n upon_o the_o road_n it_o be_v distant_a 108_o mile_n it_o be_v a_o city_n flourish_v in_o peace_n plenty_n wealth_n and_o honour_n it_o be_v situate_a upon_o the_o river_n hierus_n in_o a_o pleasant_a valley_n but_o upon_o rise_a ground_n in_o the_o 17_o year_n of_o k._n stephen_n it_o be_v found_v and_o make_v a_o corporation_n in_o edward_n the_o first_o be_v time_n enclose_v with_o a_o fair_a wall_n it_o be_v first_o govern_v by_o 4_o bailiff_n then_o by_o henry_n the_o four_o in_o anno_fw-la 1403._o erect_v into_o a_o majoralty_n and_o county_n the_o arm_n of_o this_o city_n be_v gules_a a_o castle_n triple_a tower_a argent_fw-fr in_o base_a a_o lion_n of_o england_n or_o passant_a gardant_a or._n lin_z also_o in_o this_o county_n have_v be_v a_o ancient_a borough_n under_o the_o government_n of_o a_o bailiff_n be_v by_o k._n john_n make_v liber_n burgus_n who_o give_v they_o a_o cup_n which_o to_o this_o day_n honour_v their_o corporation_n henry_n the_o three_o enlarge_v their_o charter_n and_o grant_v they_o to_o choose_v a_o mayor_n loco_fw-la praeposito_fw-la unto_o who_o k._n henry_n the_o 8_o add_v 12_o alderman_n a_o recorder_n and_o other_o officer_n and_o the_o bear_n of_o a_o sword_n before_o the_o mayor_n and_o further_o he_o change_v their_o name_n from_o major_n &_o burgensis_n lin_z episcopi_fw-la to_o major_a &_o burgensis_n lin_z regis_fw-la yarmouth_n be_v the_o key_n of_o the_o coast_n seat_v by_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n year_n and_o be_v a_o ancient_a member_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n be_v very_o well_o build_v and_o fortify_v this_o town_n grow_v populous_a be_v by_o k._n henry_n the_o 3d_o make_v a_o corporation_n under_o 2_o bailiff_n the_o earl_n and_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n since_o the_o first_o constitution_n richard_n gaiet_fw-mi e._n of_o norfolk_n william_n of_o boloign_n e._n of_o norfolk_n hugb_a bigod_n e._n of_o norfolk_n thomas_n brotherton_n e._n of_o norfolk_n tho._n mowbray_n d._n of_o norfolk_n richard_z of_o shrewsbury_n d._n of_o norfolk_n l._n howard_n d._n of_o norfolk_n thing_n remarkable_a in_o this_o county_n this_o county_n of_o norfolk_n have_v be_v infest_a with_o two_o remarkable_a rebellion_n the_o first_o of_o they_o be_v commence_v by_o john_n litister_n a_o dyer_n in_o norwich_n call_v himself_o king_n of_o the_o commons_o who_o lead_v 50_o thousand_o soldier_n into_o the_o field_n and_o forcible_o carry_v the_o lord_n morley_n and_o scales_n and_o other_o knight_n beside_o and_o cause_v they_o to_o serve_v he_o at_o his_o table_n but_o he_o be_v short_o overthrow_v by_o henry_n spencer_n bishop_n of_o norwich_n and_o deserve_o hang_v anno_fw-la 1381._o the_o other_o be_v under_o the_o lead_n of_o robert_n ket_n a_o tanner_n of_o windham_n who_o in_o a_o conflict_n force_v the_o lord_n william_n par_fw-fr marquis_n of_o northampton_n to_o flight_n and_o slay_v the_o lord_n shefield_n in_o the_o field_n but_o after_o many_o outrage_n do_v to_o the_o city_n of_o norwich_n be_v take_v by_o john_n dudley_n e._n of_o warwick_n have_v 5000_o of_o his_o follower_n slay_v and_o himself_o takee_v and_o hang_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o castle_n anno_fw-la 1543._o cambden_n report_v that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o county_n be_v natural_o very_o capable_a of_o the_o nicety_n and_o quirk_n of_o the_o law_n and_o those_o of_o they_o that_o bend_v their_o study_n that_o way_n prove_v general_o excellent_a lawyer_n on_o the_o shore_n of_o this_o county_n viz._n by_o yarmouth_n be_v every_o year_n in_o the_o month_n of_o september_n the_o worthy_a fish_n for_o herring_n in_o all_o europe_n which_o draw_v great_a concourse_n of_o people_n thither_o and_o make_v the_o town_n much_o rich_a all_o the_o year_n after_o the_o river_n bure_n in_o this_o county_n be_v incredible_o full_a of_o fish_n in_o the_o river_n tore_n by_o norwich_n there_o be_v great_a plenty_n of_o a_o fish_n they_o call_v a_o ruff_n which_o have_v a_o body_n all_o prickle_a over_o it_o delight_v in_o sandy_a place_n and_o be_v much_o like_o a_o perch_n in_o colour_n brown_a and_o duskish_a above_o but_o of_o a_o pale_a yellow_a beneath_o it_o be_v mark_v by_o the_o chaw_v with_o a_o double_a course_n of_o half_a circle_n the_o eye_n for_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o it_o be_v of_o a_o dark_a brown_a and_o the_o low_a part_n somewhat_o yellowish_a and_o the_o ball_n of_o it_o black_a
depth_n that_o it_o bear_v ship_n of_o great_a burden_n and_o be_v able_a to_o defend_v they_o against_o storm_n and_o tempest_n it_o be_v government_n be_v by_o a_o mayor_n to_o who_o k._n richard_n the_o second_o grant_v a_o sword_n to_o be_v carry_v before_o and_o henry_n the_o 6_o make_v it_o a_o county_n consist_v of_o a_o corporation_n within_o itself_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o town_n be_v gules_a 3_o castle_n or._n in_o this_o county_n be_v also_o the_o town_n of_o barwick_n the_o utmost_a northerly_a town_n in_o england_n and_o the_o strong_a hold_n in_o all_o brittany_n the_o name_n of_o the_o earl_n and_o duke_n of_o northumberland_n since_o the_o norman_a conquest_n waldeof_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n robert_n mowbrey_n e._n of_o northumberland_n henry_n son_n to_o david_n k._n of_o scotland_n hugh_n pudsey_n bishop_n of_o durham_n john_n nevil_n e._n of_o northumberland_n henry_n percy_n e._n of_o northumberland_n john_n dudley_n duke_n of_o northumberland_n tho._n percy_n e._n of_o northumberland_n george_n fit_v roy_n e._n of_o northumber_n 3d_o son_n to_o the_o duchess_n of_o cleveland_n thing_n remarkable_a in_o this_o county_n it_o may_v seem_v that_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v long_o live_v for_o one_o mr._n macklane_n parson_n of_o lesbury_n in_o this_o county_n who_o die_v about_o the_o year_n 1658._o do_v in_o the_o year_n 1656._o renew_v his_o youth_n so_o that_o though_o 40_o year_n before_o he_o can_v not_o read_v without_o spectacle_n be_v 116_o year_n of_o age_n he_o can_v then_o read_v the_o small_a print_n without_o they_o his_o hair_n which_o before_o he_o have_v lose_v come_v again_o as_o a_o child_n there_o be_v hill_n hard_a by_o north_n tyne_n so_o boggy_a and_o stand_v with_o water_n on_o the_o top_n that_o no_o horseman_n be_v able_a to_o ride_v over_o they_o and_o yet_o which_o be_v to_o be_v wonder_v at_o there_o be_v many_o great_a heap_n of_o stone_n call_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n lews_n which_o be_v think_v be_v lay_v up_o in_o 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part_n sandy_a and_o part_v clayie_a and_o for_o corn_n and_o grass_n so_o fruitful_a that_o it_o may_v parallel_v any_o other_o of_o its_o bigness_n in_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n it_o yield_v beside_o abundance_n of_o wood_n water_n and_o coal_n the_o chief_a commodity_n be_v pit-coal_n wood_n corn_n fish_n fowl_n and_o liquorice_n it_o be_v in_o the_o diocese_n of_o york_n and_o have_v in_o it_o 168_o parish-church_n out_o of_o it_o be_v elect_v 8_o member_n to_o sit_v in_o parliament_n knight_n 2_o nottingham_n 2_o estretford_n 2_o newark_n 2_o its_o division_n be_v into_o 8_o hundred_o viz._n bassetlaw_n worthelay_n southclay_n newark_n broxton_n thurgarton_n bingham_n bushcliffe_n and_o in_o these_o 8_o hundred_o be_v 9_o market-town_n viz._n tuxford_n monday_n newark_n wednes_n worksop_n wedn._n bingham_n thursday_n mansfield_n th._n blyth_n th._n southwell_z saturday_n redford_n sat._n nottingham_n w._n f.s._n the_o principal_a town_n be_v nottingham_n lie_v in_o the_o latitude_n 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county_n grow_v a_o stone_n soft_a than_o alabaster_n which_o be_v burn_v make_v a_o plaster_n hard_a than_o that_o of_o paris_n with_o this_o they_o floor_n upper_a room_n and_o when_o well_o lay_v and_o thorough_o dry_v be_v of_o great_a durance_n at_o worksop_n grow_v the_o best_a liquorice_n in_o all_o the_o northern_a part_n in_o nottingham_n town_n there_o be_v in_o good_a house_n many_o low_a room_n which_o the_o door-case_n fire-hearth_n stair_n window_n window-jams_n and_o soil_n have_v all_o be_v hew_v out_o of_o the_o solid_a rock_n oxfordshire_n this_o shire_n be_v bound_v by_o buckinghamshire_n on_o the_o east_n by_o gloucestershire_n on_o the_o west_n by_o berkshire_n on_o the_o south_n and_o by_o warwickshire_n and_o northamptonshire_n on_o the_o north._n it_o contain_v in_o length_n 41_o mile_n in_o breadth_n 29_o mile_n and_o in_o circumference_n 144_o mile_n the_o air_n be_v mild_a temperate_a and_o delicate_a the_o soil_v fertile_a pleasant_a and_o bounteous_a the_o 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in_o the_o month_n of_o july_n k._n richard_n the_o second_o be_v at_o his_o court_n at_o sheen_n there_o swarm_v in_o his_o court_n such_o multitude_n of_o fly_n and_o gnat_n skirmish_v with_o one_o another_o that_o in_o the_o end_n they_o be_v sweep_v away_o with_o broom_n by_o heap_n and_o bushel_n be_v fill_v with_o they_o sussex_n this_o county_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n by_o kent_n on_o the_o west_n by_o hantshire_n on_o the_o south_n by_o the_o british_a sea_n and_o on_o the_o north_n by_o surrey_n it_o contain_v in_o length_n 53_o mile_n in_o breadth_n 16_o mile_n and_o in_o circumference_n 172_o mile_n the_o air_n be_v good_a but_o subject_a to_o fog_n and_o mist_n arise_v from_o the_o sea_n the_o soil_n be_v rich_a and_o yield_v plenty_n of_o all_o thing_n necessary_a but_o very_o ill_a for_o traveller_n in_o the_o winter_n time_n for_o the_o land_n lie_v low_a the_o way_n be_v very_o miry_a but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o they_o you_o have_v the_o prospect_n of_o meadow_n pasture_n and_o corn_n field_n the_o chief_a commodity_n this_o county_n afford_v be_v corn_n wood_n iron_n and_o malt._n it_o be_v in_o the_o diocese_n of_o chichester_n and_o have_v in_o it_o 312_o parish_n out_o of_o it_o be_v elect_v 20_o parliament_n men._n knight_n 2_o chichester_n 2_o horsham_n 2_o midhurst_n 2_o lewes_n 2_o new-shoreham_n 2_o bramber_n 2_o steyning_n 2_o east-grimstead_n 2_o arundel_n 2_o its_o division_n be_v into_o 6_o rape_n and_o each_o of_o they_o contain_v a_o several_a number_n of_o hundred_o in_o all_o 65_o hundred_o viz._n chichester_n rape_n in_o which_o be_v contain_v hundred_o 07_o arundale_n rape_n 05_o bramber_n rape_n 10_o lewes_n rape_n 13_o pevensa_fw-la rape_n 17_o hastings_n rape_n 13_o hundred_o in_o all_o 65_o and_o in_o these_o hundred_o be_v 16_o market-town_n viz._n chichester_n wednes_n and_o sat._n petworth_n wed._n stevington_n wed._n arundel_n wed._n and_o satur._n steneinge_v wed._n rhye_a wed._n and_o sat._n hastings_z 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68_o thousand_o of_o his_o men._n the_o place_n where_o this_o battle_n be_v fight_v do_v ever_o since_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o battayl_n where_o the_o heptarchy_n of_o the_o saxon_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o last_o period_n then_o be_v all_o their_o law_n alter_v their_o noble_n displace_v and_o all_o man_n disherit_v and_o all_o seat_v into_o the_o norman_n hand_n who_o make_v himself_o lord_n of_o all_o and_o on_o the_o day_n of_o his_o nativity_n be_v crown_v king_n of_o england_n in_o westminster-hall_n upon_o the_o place_n where_o this_o battle_n be_v fight_v namely_o at_o battayl_n aforesaid_a william_n of_o newberry_n fabulous_o thus_o write_v that_o if_o there_o any_o small_a shower_n of_o rain_n do_v fall_v upon_o this_o place_n where_o so_o great_a a_o slaughter_n of_o english_a man_n be_v make_v present_o sweat_v forth_o very_o fresh_a blood_n out_o of_o the_o earth_n in_o this_o county_n be_v many_o iron_n mines_n in_o this_o county_n also_o be_v make_v glass_n but_o it_o be_v neither_o good_a nor_o clear_a this_o county_n have_v be_v former_o all_o a_o wood_n be_v part_n of_o the_o great_a wood_n andradswald_n which_o be_v 120_o mile_n long_o and_o 30_o mile_n broad_a at_o selsey_n in_o this_o county_n be_v great_a store_n of_o cockle_n and_o lobster_n and_o those_o the_o best_a in_o the_o year_n 1250._o the_o town_n of_o winchelsey_n in_o this_o county_n be_v whole_o swallow_v up_o of_o the_o sea_n in_o the_o 35th_o year_n of_o k._n henry_n the_o 8_o the_o first_o cast_v piece_n of_o iron_n that_o ever_o be_v make_v in_o england_n be_v make_v at_o buck_v in_o this_o county_n by_o ralph_n hage_n and_o peter_n bawd_n in_o the_o 3d_o year_n of_o q._n elizabeth_n a_o manchild_n be_v bear_v in_o chichester_n have_v arm_n and_o leg_n like_v to_o a_o anatomy_n the_o breast_n and_o belly_n monstrous_a big_a about_o the_o neck_n a_o great_a choler_n of_o flesh_n and_o skin_n grow_v like_o the_o ruff_n of_o a_o shirt_n in_o the_o 22th_o year_n of_o q._n elizabeth_n in_o the_o town_n of_o walsham_n in_o sussex_n a_o child_n of_o eleven_o year_n old_a who_o name_n be_v will._n withars_n lay_v in_o a_o trance_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 10_o day_n without_o any_o sustenance_n and_o at_o the_o last_o come_v to_o himself_o he_o utter_v to_o the_o stander_n by_o many_o strange_a speech_n inveigh_v against_o pride_n covetousness_n coldness_n of_o charity_n and_o other_o erroneous_a sin_n warwickeshire_n it_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n by_o leicestershire_n and_o northamptonshire_n on_o the_o west_n by_o worcestershire_n on_o the_o south_n by_o orfordshire_n and_o gloucestershire_n and_o on_o the_o north_n by_o staffordshire_n it_o contain_v in_o length_n 40_o mile_n in_o breadth_n 30_o mile_n and_o in_o circumference_n 122_o mile_n this_o shire_n be_v commend_v much_o for_o the_o wholsomness_n
rank_n round_o like_o a_o crown_n and_o overthwart_v they_o be_v lay_v other_o with_o mortise_n and_o tenant_n now_o the_o great_a question_n among_o the_o learned_a be_v how_o these_o stone_n come_v hither_o for_o say_v they_o it_o be_v not_o likely_a that_o they_o be_v ab_fw-la initio_fw-la place_v here_o by_o the_o god_n of_o nature_n because_o the_o whole_a country_n round_o for_o some_o mile_n hardly_o afford_v a_o stone_n either_o great_a or_o small_a and_o they_o seem_v too_o vast_a to_o be_v bring_v hither_o either_o by_o wagon_n cart_n or_o other_o artifice_n the_o learned_a mr._n cambden_n therefore_o think_v that_o they_o be_v make_v there_o by_o art_n of_o pure_a sand_n and_o some_o unctuous_a cement_n even_o as_o those_o also_o in_o yorkshire_n because_o ancient_o there_o be_v such_o a_o art_n of_o make_v stone_n and_o pliny_n say_v that_o the_o dust_n of_o puteoli_n puzzole_n be_v lay_v in_o water_n become_v stone_n present_o and_o that_o there_o be_v cistern_n at_o rome_n make_v of_o dig_a sand_n and_o lime_n which_o be_v so_o firm_a and_o hard_o that_o they_o seem_v stone_n but_o notwithstanding_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o great_a scholar_n say_v my_o author_n i_o be_o clear_o of_o opinion_n that_o they_o be_v natural_a stone_n and_o place_v there_o ab_fw-la initio_fw-la than_o which_o i_o think_v nothing_o be_v plain_a for_o say_v he_o upon_o the_o down_n between_o marlbury_n and_o anbury_n not_o above_o 20_o mile_n from_o stonehinge_n which_o down_n be_v but_o a_o continuation_n or_o part_n of_o salisbury_n plain_n differ_v nothing_o from_o it_o but_o in_o the_o un-evenness_n be_v some_o abundance_n of_o great_a stone_n call_v by_o the_o country_n thereabouts_o the_o grey_a wether_n and_o at_o anbury_n in_o a_o orchard_n there_o be_v half_o a_o dozen_o or_o half_o a_o score_n stone_n little_a inferior_a to_o the_o stonehinge_n for_o bigness_n and_o some_o of_o they_o stand_v upright_o and_o other_o lie_v flat_o on_o the_o ground_n and_o the_o country_n here_o like_o that_o about_o stonehinge_n afford_v not_o a_o stone_n beside_o so_o that_o say_v my_o author_n unless_o we_o will_v have_v all_o these_o stone_n to_o be_v artificial_a we_o must_v grant_v the_o stonehinge_n to_o be_v natural_a now_o whereas_o this_o unstoniness_n of_o the_o country_n about_o which_o we_o speak_v of_o seems_z to_o some_o a_o strong_a objection_n against_o the_o naturalness_n of_o the_o stone_n but_o it_o be_v on_o the_o contrary_a if_o due_o consider_v a_o great_a argument_n for_o it_o for_o say_v he_o what_o can_v be_v more_o probable_a than_o that_o nature_n can_v not_o provide_v herself_o otherwise_o of_o lapidifick_a matter_n enough_o to_o make_v those_o huge_a stone_n of_o but_o by_o rob_v of_o the_o circumjacent_a place_n the_o more_o of_o that_o matter_n here_o the_o less_o hereabout_o because_o nature_n want_v timber_n will_v fetch_v it_o near_a hand_n to_o say_v no_o more_o of_o stonehinge_n but_o that_o near_o it_o man_n bone_n be_v dig_v up_o many_o time_n which_o may_v very_o well_o be_v because_o it_o be_v the_o burial_n place_n of_o old_a for_o the_o king_n of_o the_o britain_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o luckington_n be_v a_o well_o call_v handcock_n well_n the_o water_n whereof_o be_v say_v to_o be_v very_o cold_a in_o summer_n and_o warm_a in_o winter_n and_o be_v commend_v as_o a_o singular_a water_n for_o the_o eye_n about_o sayworth_n be_v find_v abundance_n of_o stone_n somewhat_o like_o cockle_n yet_o so_o apparent_o differ_v from_o their_o shape_n that_o by_o the_o very_a sight_n of_o they_o one_o may_v plain_o see_v that_o they_o never_o be_v true_a cockle_n as_o some_o there_o do_v believe_v worcester-shire_n it_o be_v bound_v by_o warwickshire_n on_o the_o east_n by_o herefordshire_n and_o shropshire_n on_o the_o west_n by_o gloucestershire_n on_o the_o south_n and_o by_o staffordshire_n on_o the_o north._n it_o contain_v in_o length_n 38_o mile_n in_o breadth_n 31_o mile_n and_o in_o circumference_n 137_o mile_n the_o air_n of_o this_o shire_n be_v of_o a_o favourable_a temperature_n it_o get_v a_o appetite_n for_o labour_n diet_n and_o rest_n the_o soil_n be_v fertile_a and_o inferior_a to_o none_o in_o the_o land_n for_o beside_o abundance_n of_o corn_n in_o every_o place_n the_o hill_n be_v store_v with_o plenty_n of_o wood_n and_o pasturage_n and_o the_o hedgerows_a in_o the_o highway_n be_v fill_v with_o fruit-tree_n the_o chief_a commodity_n be_v corn_n salt_n cider_n and_o perry_n it_o be_v in_o the_o diocese_n of_o worcester_n and_o have_v in_o it_o 152_o parish_n out_o of_o it_o be_v elect_v 9_o parliament_n men._n knights_z 2_o worcester_z 2_o droitwich_n 2_o evesham_n 2_o bewdley_n 1_o its_o division_n be_v into_o 7_o hundred_o viz._n halfeshire_n doddington_n worcester_n parshor_n blakenhurst_n oswalderstow_n vpton_n and_o in_o these_o hundred_o be_v 11_o market-town_n viz._n evesholme_n mond_n parshore_n tue_fw-la bromesgrove_n tue_fw-la tenbury_n tue_fw-la vpton_n thurs_n kedderminster_n th._n shipton_n friday_n droitwich_n fr._n sturbridge_n fr._n bewdley_n sat._n worcester_z wednes_n frid._n and_o sat._n the_o principal_a place_n in_o this_o shire_n be_v the_o city_n of_o worcester_n it_o lie_v in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 52_o deg_fw-la 14_o min._n it_o bear_v from_o london_n w._n n._n w._n and_o be_v distant_a therefrom_o 92_o mile_n thus_o from_o london_n to_o uxbridge_n 15_o mile_n to_o high_a wickham_n 27._o to_o oxford_n 47._o to_o glimpton_n 60._o to_o marton_n on_o the_o marsh_n 74._o to_o pershore_n 86._o to_o worcester_n 92._o but_o measure_v upon_o the_o ride_v it_o be_v find_v to_o be_v 112_o mile_n distant_a from_o london_n this_o city_n be_v most_o pleasant_o seat_v very_o much_o frequent_v and_o very_o rich_o inhabit_v it_o be_v seat_v upon_o the_o east_n bank_n of_o the_o severn_n and_o that_o which_o the_o severn_n do_v not_o defend_v be_v wall_v about_o through_o which_o wall_n be_v 7_o gate_n for_o entrance_n and_o 5_o watch-tower_n for_o defence_n this_o city_n be_v govern_v by_o 2_o bailiff_n 2_o alderman_n 2_o chamberlain_n and_o 2_o constable_n annual_o elect_v out_o of_o 24_o burgess_n clothe_v in_o scarlet_n assist_v with_o 48_o other_o citizen_n who_o they_o call_v their_o common_a council_n clad_v in_o purple_a a_o recorder_n town-clerk_n and_o 5_o sergeant_n with_o mace_n their_o attendant_n the_o arm_n of_o this_o city_n be_v argent_fw-fr a_o fez_n between_o 3_o pear_n sable_a the_o earl_n of_o worcester_n since_o the_o norman_a conquest_n waleram_fw-la e._n of_o mellent_a earl_n of_o worcester_n thomas_n piercy_n earl_n of_o worcester_n richard_n beauchamp_n earl_n of_o worcester_n john_n tiptost_fw-fr earl_n of_o worcester_n edward_n somerset_n earl_n of_o worcester_z thing_n remarkable_a in_o this_o county_n in_o the_o year_n 1265._o upon_o the_o 5_o of_o august_n at_o eversham_n in_o this_o county_n a_o great_a battle_n be_v fight_v betwixt_o k._n henry_n the_o 3d._n and_o his_o baron_n through_o who_o dissension_n most_o of_o they_o be_v slay_v as_o simon_n montfort_n e._n of_o leicester_n and_o 17_o lord_n and_o knight_n beside_o and_o humphrey_n bohun_n take_v prisoner_n in_o many_o part_n of_o this_o county_n be_v salt_n pit_n and_o salt_n spring_v the_o hedgerows_a and_o highway_n be_v beset_v with_o pear-tree_n of_o which_o they_o make_v perry_n the_o severn_n here_o afford_v great_a store_n of_o freshwater_n lamprey_n at_o droitwich_n be_v 3_o fountain_n of_o salt_n water_n divide_v by_o a_o little_a brook_n of_o fresh_a water_n pass_v by_o they_o by_o the_o boil_a of_o which_o salt_n water_n they_o make_v the_o pure_a white_a salt_n in_o england_n there_o be_v late_o find_v out_o about_o eckington_n bride_n 7_o mile_n from_o worcester_n a_o medicinal_a water_n yorkshire_n yorkshire_n the_o great_a county_n in_o england_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n by_o the_o german_a ocean_n on_o the_o west_n by_o lancashire_n and_o westmoreland_n on_o the_o south_n by_o the_o river_n humber_n and_o on_o the_o north_n by_o durham_n it_o contain_v in_o length_n 85_o mile_n in_o breadth_n 75_o mile_n and_o in_o circumference_n 318_o mile_n as_o this_o county_n be_v large_a and_o spacious_a so_o the_o air_n be_v of_o several_a temperature_n in_o several_a part_n thereof_o it_o be_v place_v in_o such_o a_o temperature_n of_o climate_n that_o in_o all_o part_n of_o it_o she_o be_v indifferent_o fruitful_a yet_o have_v she_o her_o barren_a place_n too_o but_o say_v speed_z if_o one_o part_n of_o she_o be_v a_o stony_a and_o barren_a ground_n another_o be_v fertile_a and_o rich_o adorn_v with_o corn_n fields_n if_o she_o be_v here_o naked_a and_o destitute_a of_o wood_n in_o another_o place_n she_o be_v shadow_v with_o forest_n full_a of_o tree_n if_o one_o place_n be_v moorish_a miry_a or_o unpleasant_a another_o yield_v as_o much_o delight_n and_o content_a to_o the_o eye_n
and_o in_o circumference_n 116_o mile_n this_o shire_n have_v a_o very_a temperate_a air_n and_o be_v general_o the_o pleasant_a place_n in_o all_o south_n wales_n for_o the_o soil_n it_o be_v but_o barren_a and_o very_a hilly_a the_o plain_a part_n be_v that_o towards_o the_o seacoast_n which_o yield_v plenty_n of_o grain_n and_o be_v most_o inhabit_a the_o mountainous_a part_n be_v replenish_v with_o cattle_n upon_o who_o hill_n you_o may_v behold_v whole_a herd_n the_o chief_a commodity_n be_v corn_n cattle_n and_o sheep_n it_o be_v in_o the_o diocese_n of_o landaffe_n and_o have_v in_o it_o 118_o parish_n out_o of_o it_o be_v elect_v 2_o parliament_n men._n it_o be_v division_n be_v into_o 10_o hundred_o viz._n llangevelach_n swanzey_n neath_n newcastle_n ogmor_n llantrissent_fw-la dexispowy_n cardiff_n caerfily_n cowbridge_n and_o in_o these_o hundred_o be_v 9_o market-town_n viz._n cowbridge_n tue_fw-la cardiff_n wed._n and_o satur._n swanzey_n w._n and_o s._n caerphilly_n thurs_n penrise_n thurs_n llantrissent_fw-la frid._n bridgend_n sat._n neath_n saturd_a glamorgan_n the_o principal_a place_n in_o this_o shire_n be_v landaffe_n which_o be_v the_o bishop_n see_n it_o lie_v in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 51_o deg_fw-la 35_o minute_n it_o bear_v from_o london_n west_n and_o be_v distant_a therefrom_o 126_o mile_n thus_o from_o london_n to_o monmouth_n 99_o as_o in_o monmouthshire_n to_o landaffe_n 126._o but_o by_o more_o accurate_a admeasurement_n upon_o the_o road_n it_o be_v find_v to_o be_v distant_a from_o london_n 163_o mile_n at_o tave_n be_v a_o harbour_n for_o ship_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n be_v a_o friend_n to_o the_o town_n which_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o mayor_n yearly_o elect_v out_o of_o 12_o alderman_n and_o assist_v by_o 12_o other_o burgess_n a_o town-clerk_n 4_o constable_n and_o 2_o sergeant_n with_o mace_n thing_n remarkable_a in_o this_o shire_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n call_v minyd-morgan_a be_v a_o monument_n with_o a_o strange_a character_n which_o the_o dweller_n thereabouts_o say_v if_o any_o man_n read_v the_o same_o he_o will_v die_v short_o after_o upon_o the_o river_n ogmore_n and_o near_o unto_o newton_n in_o a_o sandy_a plain_n about_o 500_o foot_n from_o severn_n there_o spring_v a_o well_o the_o water_n whereof_o be_v not_o very_o clear_a in_o which_o at_o full_a sea_n in_o the_o summer_n time_n can_v hardly_o any_o water_n be_v get_v but_o at_o the_o ebb_n of_o the_o tide_n it_o bubble_v up_o amain_o and_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o this_o spring_n never_o rise_v up_o to_o the_o brink_n or_o overflow_v at_o abarbarry_n in_o this_o shire_n be_v a_o cave_n under_o the_o bottom_n of_o a_o hill_n and_o on_o the_o top_n of_o it_o a_o gape_a chink_n and_o when_o the_o wind_n be_v gather_v into_o that_o hole_n and_o toss_v too_o and_o fro_o in_o the_o womb_n of_o it_o there_o be_v hear_v as_o it_o be_v a_o musical_a sound_n like_o that_o of_o cymbal_n giraldus_n affirm_v say_v speed_n that_o in_o a_o rock_n or_o clift_n upon_o the_o seaside_n and_o island_n barry_n lie_v near_o the_o southeast_n point_n of_o this_o county_n be_v hear_v out_o of_o a_o little_a chink_n the_o noise_n as_o it_o be_v of_o smith_n at_o their_o work_n one_o while_n the_o blowing_z of_o bellows_o to_o increase_v the_o heat_n then_o the_o stroke_n of_o the_o hammer_n and_o sound_v of_o the_o anvil_n sometime_o the_o noise_n of_o the_o grindstone_n in_o grind_v of_o iron_n tool_n then_o the_o hiss_a spark_n of_o steel_n gad_n as_o they_o fly_v from_o their_o heat_n with_o the_o puff_a noise_n of_o flame_n in_o a_o furnace_n merioneth-shire_n this_o shire_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n by_o montgomeryshire_n on_o the_o west_n by_o the_o irish_a sea_n on_o the_o south_n by_o cardiganshire_n and_o on_o the_o north_n by_o carnarvonshire_n and_o denbyshire_n it_o contain_v in_o length_n 38_o mile_n in_o breadth_n 28_o mile_n and_o in_o circumference_n 111_o mile_n the_o air_n be_v indifferent_a wholesome_a the_o soil_n be_v very_o barren_a and_o it_o be_v very_o full_a of_o spired_a hill_n be_v the_o most_o mountainous_a county_n in_o all_o wales_n caernarvanshire_n except_v and_o the_o shire_n be_v subject_a to_o very_o great_a wind_n the_o commodity_n that_o this_o shire_n afford_v be_v sheep_n fish_n fowl_n and_o cotton_n it_o be_v in_o the_o diocese_n of_o bangor_n and_o in_o it_o be_v 37_o parish_n out_o of_o it_o be_v elect_v only_o one_o member_n of_o parliament_n knight_n 1_o its_o division_n be_v into_o 6_o hundred_o viz._n ardydwy_n penllyn_n ydeirmon_n talybont_n ystymanael_n mowthy_n in_o these_o hundred_o be_v 3_o market-town_n viz._n belgelhe_o tuesday_n harlech_n saturday_n bala_n saturday_n the_o principal_a town_n in_o this_o shire_n be_v harlech_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 53_o deg_fw-la 5_o min._n it_o bear_v from_o london_n n._n w._n by_o w._n and_o be_v distant_a therefrom_o 176_o mile_n thus_o from_o london_n to_o shrewsbury_n 124_o mile_n as_o in_o shropshire_n to_o welshpool_n 137_o mile_n to_o harlech_n 176_o mile_n but_o by_o a_o exact_a admeasurement_n upon_o the_o road_n it_o be_v find_v to_o be_v distant_a from_o london_n 218_o mile_n this_o town_n stand_v bleak_a enough_o and_o have_v but_o few_o inhabitant_n neither_o be_v their_o house_n many_o and_o those_o but_o of_o ordinary_a building_n it_o be_v annual_o govern_v by_o a_o mayor_n thing_n remarkable_a in_o this_o county_n near_o unto_o bala_n be_v a_o great_a pool_n of_o water_n that_o drown_v at_o least_o 160_o acre_n of_o ground_n who_o nature_n be_v as_o the_o inhabitant_n report_v such_o that_o the_o high_a land-flood_n though_o never_o so_o great_a do_v not_o make_v at_o any_o time_n this_o pool_n to_o swell_v big_a but_o if_o the_o air_n be_v trouble_v with_o violent_a tempest_n of_o wind_n it_o than_o rise_v above_o its_o bank_n the_o river_n dee_n say_v speed_n run_v into_o this_o pool_n with_o a_o sharp_a stream_n and_o slide_v through_o it_o without_o mixture_n of_o water_n in_o this_o pool_n be_v breed_v the_o fish_n call_v guiniad_n which_o be_v never_o see_v in_o dee_n and_o in_o dee_n salmon_n be_v take_v which_o be_v never_o find_v in_o this_o pool_n upon_o the_o seacoast_n of_o this_o shire_n great_a store_n of_o herring_n be_v take_v monmouth-shire_n it_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n by_o gloucestershire_n on_o the_o west_n by_o brecknock_n and_o glamorganshire_n on_o the_o south_n by_o severn_n and_o on_o the_o north_n by_o herefordshire_n it_o contain_v in_o length_n 29_o mile_n in_o breadth_n 20_o mile_n and_o in_o circumference_n 84_o mile_n the_o air_n be_v temperate_a healthful_a and_o clear_a the_o soil_n be_v hilly_a woody_n and_o rich_a all_o place_n fruitful_a and_o none_o barren_a the_o hill_n be_v graze_v upon_o by_o cattle_n and_o sheep_n and_o the_o valley_n be_v lade_v with_o corn_n and_o grass_n the_o chief_a commodity_n of_o this_o shire_n be_v cattle_n corn_n and_o sheep_n it_o be_v in_o the_o diocese_n of_o llandaff_n and_o in_o it_o be_v 127_o parish_n out_o of_o it_o be_v elect_v 3_o member_n to_o sit_v in_o parliament_n it_o be_v division_n be_v into_o 6_o hundred_o viz._n wenlooge_fw-mi abergaveny_n skenfrith_n ragland_n caldicot_n the_o moor._n and_o in_o these_o hundred_o be_v 7_o market-town_n viz._n vske_v mon._n &_o frid._n abergavenny_z tue_fw-la caerlyon_n thurs_n monmouth_n sat._n cheapstow_n sat._n newport_n sat._n pont_n poole_n sat._n the_o principal_a place_n in_o this_o shire_n be_v the_o city_n of_o monmouth_n situate_v in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 51_o deg_fw-la 57_o min._n it_o bear_v from_o london_n w._n by_o n._n and_o be_v distant_a therefrom_o 99_o mile_n thus_o from_o london_n to_o gloucester_n 82_o mile_n as_o in_o gloucestershire_n to_o monmouth_n 99_o but_o by_o a_o more_o accurate_a admeasurement_n upon_o the_o road_n it_o be_v find_v to_o be_v 127_o mile_n distant_a from_o london_n this_o town_n situation_n be_v pleasant_a and_o good_a seat_v between_o the_o river_n of_o monnow_n and_o wye_n it_o have_v 3_o gate_n for_o entrance_n beside_o the_o lock_n or_o tower_n at_o the_o bridge_n it_o be_v a_o town_n of_o good_a repute_n and_o well_o frequent_v it_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o mayor_n 2_o bailiff_n 15_o common-councellor_n a_o town-clerk_n and_o 2_o sergeant_n for_o their_o attendant_n the_o earl_n and_o duke_n of_o monmouth_n be_v robert_z carey_n earl_n of_o monmouth_n james_n scot_n duke_n of_o monmouth_n thing_n remarkable_a in_o this_o county_n the_o two_o river_n of_o uske_n and_o wye_n be_v full_a of_o salmon_n and_o trout_n at_o chepstow_n the_o river_n wye_n rise_v to_o a_o exceed_a great_a height_n at_o lanthony_n abbey_n say_v cambden_n the_o rain_n which_o the_o mountain_n breed_v fall_v very_o often_o the_o wind_n blow_v strong_a and_o almost_o all_o the_o winter_n it_o be_v continual_o