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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
city_n penny_n shilling_n sum_n 20,709 5 12.1572 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A34153 A Compendious history of the taxes of France, and of the oppressive methods of raising them 1694 (1694) Wing C5608; ESTC R2727 22,880 42

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privilege_n of_o those_o province_n and_o impose_v upon_o they_o the_o gabelle_n have_v he_o not_o be_v keep_v from_o it_o by_o other_o consideration_n what_o they_o be_v i_o can_v tell_v except_o those_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n which_o those_o county_n have_v finance_n from_o time_n to_o time_n present_v to_o the_o king_n at_o least_o i_o know_v this_o that_o they_o be_v give_v for_o that_o end_n that_o so_o they_o may_v be_v free_a from_o that_o terrible_a tax_n and_o i_o see_v no_o cause_n why_o i_o may_v not_o conclude_v that_o this_o be_v the_o principal_a reason_n why_o they_o have_v not_o yet_o undergo_v a_o fate_n that_o be_v common_a to_o all_o the_o other_o province_n of_o france_n now_o a_o excise_n that_o be_v so_o heavy_a and_o burdensome_a will_v bring_v into_o the_o king_n coffer_n a_o world_n of_o money_n where_o he_o not_o force_v to_o be_v at_o such_o vast_a expense_n first_o in_o transport_v of_o salt_n from_o the_o place_n where_o it_o be_v make_v into_o the_o other_o province_n and_o second_o in_o maintain_v above_o twenty_o thousand_o man_n that_o be_v employ_v about_o raise_v the_o gabelle_n or_o for_o watch_v over_o the_o faux_n sauniers_fw-fr and_o other_o who_o will_v cheat_v the_o king_n otherwise_o in_o all_o probability_n article_n iii_o des_n aides_n of_o aid_n less_o aide_n be_v a_o excise_n upon_o wine_n which_o be_v very_o considerable_a but_o for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o it_o i_o must_v in_o the_o first_o place_n tell_v you_o something_o of_o the_o measure_n that_o be_v use_v in_o paris_n we_o have_v so_o great_a a_o trade_n at_o bourdeaux_n for_o wine_n that_o i_o believe_v very_o few_o people_n be_v ignorant_a of_o what_o the_o measure_n be_v the_o french_a call_v there_o a_o tonneau_n but_o in_o paris_n and_o the_o environ_n of_o that_o city_n they_o speak_v only_o of_o muyd_n which_o be_v the_o three_o part_n of_o a_o tonneau_n and_o contain_v about_o 280_o pint_n paris_n measure_v which_o be_v about_o as_o many_o london_n quart_n and_o now_o after_o this_o explanation_n i_o will_v proceed_v when_o the_o proprietor_n of_o the_o vineyard_n about_o paris_n have_v sell_v their_o wine_n they_o be_v oblige_v to_o declare_v it_o at_o a_o certain_a office_n which_o be_v appoint_v for_o that_o purpose_n in_o a_o convenient_a place_n and_o to_o tell_v the_o officer_n or_o clerk_n at_o what_o price_n they_o sell_v it_o per_fw-la muyd_v and_o to_o pay_v one_o penny_n per_fw-la sterl_n per_fw-la the_o french_a ●●ure_n be_v 18._o d._n sterl_n livre_fw-fr beside_o a_o additional_a duty_n of_o sixteen_o penny_n halfpenny_n per_fw-la muyd_v the_o wine-coopers_n or_o whoever_o have_v buy_v that_o wine_n to_o be_v carry_v into_o paris_n be_v force_v to_o make_v a_o like_a declaration_n at_o the_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n and_o to_o pay_v the_o like_a sum_n viz._n one_o penny_n per_fw-la livre_fw-fr and_o sixteen_o penny_n halfpenny_n per_fw-la muyd_v for_o the_o additional_a duty_n but_o here_o we_o must_v take_v notice_n that_o this_o second_o office_n have_v a_o great_a power_n than_o the_o first_o for_o by_o their_o own_o authority_n they_o may_v arbitrary_o put_v what_o price_n they_o please_v upon_o the_o wine_n which_o very_o much_o increase_v the_o duty_n upon_o it_o and_o god_n know_v they_o seldom_o if_o ever_o fail_v of_o this_o but_o over_o and_o above_o all_o these_o imposition_n they_o pay_v for_o the_o duty_n of_o entry_n 22_o livre_n per_fw-la muyd_v to_o the_o king_n beside_o some_o other_o duty_n to_o the_o town-house_n wine_n be_v thus_o bring_v into_o their_o cellar_n they_o then_o must_v pay_v yearly_a to_o the_o king_n 8_o liver_n 1_o sous_fw-fr or_o penny_n halfpenny_n for_o have_v the_o liberty_n to_o sell_v it_o again_o and_o when_o they_o sell_v it_o they_o must_v make_v again_o the_o like_a declaration_n as_o before_o and_o pay_v the_o like_a sum_n as_o these_o duty_n and_o declaration_n be_v too_o frequent_a the_o wine-coopers_n use_v former_o to_o conceal_v the_o true_a price_n of_o their_o wine_n but_o now_o they_o dare_v not_o do_v it_o for_o fear_v of_o be_v catch_v for_o the_o excise-man_n know_v the_o general_a price_n of_o wine_n as_o well_o as_o the_o wine-coopers_n themselves_o and_o have_v power_n to_o take_v it_o pay_v to_o the_o cooper_n the_o price_n he_o have_v put_v upon_o it_o in_o his_o declaration_n they_o will_v run_v the_o risk_a of_o suffer_v great_a loss_n and_o damage_n we_o have_v hitherto_o see_v what_o the_o duty_n be_v that_o the_o wine-merchant_n pay_v let_v we_o see_v now_o what_o those_o be_v that_o be_v impose_v upon_o the_o vintner_n i_o mean_v those_o who_o sell_v wine_n by_o retail_n it_o be_v not_o free_a for_o any_o man_n in_o paris_n to_o set_v up_o a_o sign_n and_o sell_v wine_n as_o it_o be_v in_o london_n i_o mean_v after_o he_o have_v serve_v a_o apprenticeship_n the_o time_n appoint_v by_o the_o custom_n this_o liberty_n must_v be_v obtain_v from_o the_o french_a king_n and_o for_o it_o a_o man_n must_v pay_v yearly_a 8_o liver_n 1_o sous_fw-fr or_o penny_n halfpenny_n this_o be_v call_v the_o duty_n of_o sign_n beside_o they_o be_v former_o oblige_v to_o give_v the_o eight_o part_n of_o the_o money_n they_o receive_v for_o the_o sale_n of_o their_o wine_n but_o because_o this_o be_v too_o troublesome_a as_o well_o to_o the_o king_n officer_n as_o to_o the_o vintner_n themselves_o they_o make_v a_o agreement_n to_o pay_v 8_o liures_fw-fr 1_o sous_fw-fr halfpenny_n for_o every_o muyd_v of_o wine_n they_o sell_v let_v it_o be_v good_a or_o bad_a this_o be_v what_o the_o french_a call_n le_fw-fr huitieme_n and_o in_o what_o duty_n that_o great_a excise_n upon_o wine_n do_v consist_v call_v les_fw-fr aides_n i_o think_v now_o not_o improper_a to_o recapitulate_v all_o those_o duty_n that_o we_o may_v see_v in_o one_o view_n what_o they_o amount_v to_o and_o the_o better_a to_o illustrate_v the_o matter_n i_o must_v put_v a_o price_n upon_o the_o muyd_v of_o wine_n and_o see_v what_o money_n come_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o sale_n of_o that_o muyd_v that_o be_v somewhat_o like_o our_o hogshead_n but_o a_o little_o large_a contain_v about_o 280_o quart_n the_o common_a price_n about_o paris_n be_v in_o time_n of_o peace_n 18_o or_o 20_o liures_fw-fr per_fw-la muyd_v but_o now_o it_o be_v four_o time_n as_o dear_a again_o suppose_v however_o for_o our_o purpose_n that_o a_o muyd_v of_o wine_n be_v sell_v in_o the_o vineyard_n for_o 18_o livre_n that_o be_v near_o 27_o shilling_n of_o our_o money_n the_o proprietor_n must_v pay_v in_o the_o first_o place_n two_o shilling_n and_o ten_o penny_n halfpenny_n for_o the_o first_o duty_n of_o the_o declaration_n the_o like_a sum_n must_v be_v pay_v by_o the_o wine-merchant_n at_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n suppose_v the_o officer_n to_o be_v honest_a but_o if_o they_o will_v put_v a_o high_a price_n upon_o it_o for_o it_o absolute_o depend_v on_o their_o roguery_n or_o caprichio_n i_o can_v say_v nothing_o to_o that_o and_o 22_o livre_n beside_o for_o the_o duty_n of_o entry_n so_o that_o it_o be_v manifest_a a_o hogshead_n of_o wine_n which_o be_v sell_v for_o 27_o shilling_n sterling_a pay_v to_o the_o king_n beside_o some_o duty_n to_o the_o town-house_n 38_o shilling_n and_o 9_o penny_n these_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o the_o first_o sale_n now_o let_v we_o suppose_v that_o the_o same_o muyd_v be_v sell_v to_o a_o vintner_n as_o the_o wine-merchant_n must_v get_v something_o to_o live_v he_o can_v sell_v it_o for_o less_o than_o sixty_o livre_n have_v lay_v out_o forty_o three_o already_o beside_o the_o expense_n of_o the_o carriage_n upon_o which_o he_o must_v pay_v again_o for_o the_o declaration_n one_o penny_n per_fw-la livre_fw-fr and_o the_o additional_a duty_n which_o come_v to_o five_o shilling_n and_o ten_o penny_n halfpenny_n and_o the_o vintner_n beside_o be_v oblige_v to_o pay_v 8_o livre_n one_o penny_n halfpenny_n it_o follow_v that_o the_o king_n receive_v 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huitieme_n that_o be_v the_o eight_o part_n of_o the_o price_n of_o their_o wine_n and_o as_o to_o the_o country_n because_o there_o can_v be_v no_o duty_n of_o entry_n lay_v on_o they_o they_o pay_v therefore_o in_o lieu_n of_o it_o another_z which_o in_o my_o opinion_n be_v much_o worse_o as_o soon_o as_o ever_o the_o vintage_n be_v over_o the_o rat_n de_fw-fr cave_n cellar_n rat_n so_o the_o people_n call_v the_o officer_n for_o the_o aide_n go_v into_o every_o man_n cellar_n be_v he_o of_o what_o sort_v soever_o and_o take_v a_o exact_a account_n of_o the_o wine_n they_o have_v in_o they_o and_o three_o month_n after_o they_o make_v a_o second_o search_v to_o see_v what_o be_v become_v of_o that_o wine_n and_o if_o any_o have_v be_v sell_v they_o must_v straight_o produce_v the_o acquitance_n of_o the_o office_n which_o be_v appoint_v for_o the_o declaration_n of_o the_o price_n and_o of_o the_o additional_a duty_n which_o i_o have_v already_o explain_v and_o as_o for_o the_o wine_n which_o have_v be_v drink_v in_o the_o family_n they_o pay_v another_o duty_n call_v le_fw-fr trop_fw-fr beu_fw-fr that_o be_v to_o say_v too_o much_o drink_v and_o this_o tax_n amount_v to_o 8_o livre_n or_o 12_o shilling_n sterling_n now_o this_o visit_n come_v quarterly_o must_v needs_o be_v very_o roublesom_a but_o be_v this_o not_o a_o undeniable_a proof_n of_o the_o fatherly_a care_n the_o french_a king_n take_v of_o his_o people_n perhaps_o they_o will_v otherwise_o make_v a_o immoderate_a use_n of_o the_o creature_n but_o this_o duty_n indoctrinate_v they_o to_o be_v sober_a in_o pity_n to_o their_o purse_n i_o have_v forget_v the_o province_n of_o normandy_n must_v also_o be_v except_v though_o other_o pay_v only_o the_o eight_o part_n but_o this_o pay_v the_o four_o of_o all_o the_o liquor_n that_o be_v sell_v in_o public_a house_n as_o wine_n beer_n cider_n aqua_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la and_o the_o like_a so_o that_o if_o a_o quart_n of_o wine_n shall_v be_v sell_v for_o two_o shilling_n the_o king_n must_v have_v six_o penny_n out_o of_o it_o beside_o all_o other_o duty_n of_o entry_n etc._n etc._n which_o i_o have_v before_o mention_v these_o duty_n of_o entry_n be_v different_a one_o from_o the_o other_o almost_o in_o every_o town_n but_o at_o roven_n the_o capital_a city_n of_o the_o province_n they_o amount_v to_o 15_o livre_n per_fw-la muyd_v that_o be_v 22_o shilling_n and_o 6_o penny_n sterling_a i_o can_v say_v positive_o what_o it_o be_v they_o pay_v for_o cider_n or_o beer_n but_o as_o much_o as_o i_o can_v remember_v of_o it_o it_o be_v about_o the_o four_o part_n of_o what_o they_o pay_v for_o wine_n it_o be_v likewise_o to_o be_v observe_v that_o because_o normandy_n produce_v no_o wine_n and_o there_o be_v excessive_a custom_n every_o where_o upon_o the_o frontier_n of_o that_o province_n as_o well_o as_o at_o the_o sea_n port_n therefore_o instead_o of_o the_o quatrieme_n or_o four_o part_n the_o king_n receive_v above_o one_o half_a when_o i_o say_v that_o the_o duty_n of_o entry_n for_o wine_n amount_n at_o paris_n but_o to_o 22_o livre_n or_o 33_o s._n and_o 9_o d._n sterling_n it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o most_o common_a wine_n for_o the_o best_a pay_v a_o great_a deal_n more_o the_o muscadine_n for_o instance_n pay_v 2_o l._n 10_o s._n and_o the_o aqua_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la 3_o l._n 16_o s._n 6_o d._n but_o i_o must_v observe_v to_o you_o that_o the_o aqua_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la pay_v a_o double_a duty_n that_o be_v the_o four_o part_n instead_o of_o the_o eight_o though_o britanny_n be_v a_o pay_v d'etat_n as_o the_o french_a call_v it_o yet_o it_o have_v a_o terrible_a excise_n there_o upon_o wine_n such_o be_v the_o great_a and_o little_a duty_n of_o the_o state_n which_o come_v to_o a_o hundred_o livre_n or_o 7_o l._n 13_o s._n 9_o d._n sterling_n per_fw-la tonneau_n bourdeaux_n measure_n that_o be_v 4_o hogshead_n of_o wine_n contain_v in_o all_o about_o 840_o of_o our_o london_n quart_n and_o though_o this_o excise_n be_v raise_v upon_o wine_n sell_v only_o in_o public_a house_n and_o no_o where_o else_o yet_o about_o six_o year_n ago_o be_v it_o let_v to_o farm_n for_o three_o million_o of_o livre_n which_o amount_v to_o 230769_o l._n 4_o s._n 6_o d._n sterling_n whereof_o two_o million_o five_o hundred_o thousand_o livre_n be_v pay_v to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o other_o five_o hundred_o thousand_o be_v to_o bear_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o say_a province_n over_o and_o above_o these_o duty_n there_o be_v another_o call_v impost_n &_o billot_n belong_v only_o to_o the_o king_n which_o bring_v every_o year_n into_o his_o coffer_n 500000_o livre_n this_o duty_n consist_v in_o 34_o shilling_n and_o 7_o penny_n which_o the_o king_n take_v there_o upon_o every_o tun_n of_o wine_n he_o have_v also_o a_o custom_n of_o 3_o shilling_n 9_o penny_n upon_o every_o tun_n of_o wine_n bring_v to_o britanny_n by_o sea_n so_o that_o all_o these_o duty_n when_o compare_v together_o make_v it_o plain_o manifest_a that_o the_o excise_n upon_o every_o tun_n of_o wine_n amount_v to_o 9_o l._n 4_o s._n 6_o d._n which_o be_v more_o than_o the_o price_n of_o the_o wine_n this_o i_o think_v be_v sufficient_a to_o explain_v the_o matter_n i_o be_v to_o make_v out_o viz._n wherein_o consist_v the_o excise_n upon_o wine_n which_o the_o french_a call_n les_fw-fr aides_n but_o to_o have_v it_o more_o clear_o understand_v i_o will_v again_o desire_v the_o reader_n to_o read_v it_o with_o care_n and_o attention_n article_n iv_o of_o the_o entry_n this_o be_v a_o general_n excise_n upon_o every_o thing_n that_o come_v to_o paris_n for_o nothing_o there_o be_v free_a but_o air_n beside_o the_o river_n which_o run_v through_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o city_n i_o wish_v i_o can_v be_v as_o particular_a upon_o this_o article_n as_o i_o have_v be_v upon_o the_o other_o but_o it_o can_v reasonable_o be_v expect_v that_o the_o memory_n of_o a_o man_n be_v able_a 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perform_v what_o he_o have_v promise_v we_o may_v learn_v from_o public_a intelligence_n wherein_o we_o be_v tell_v that_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o paris_n have_v be_v now_o late_o assess_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o poor_a beside_o the_o duty_n of_o the_o customhouse_n there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o tax_n upon_o tobacco_n i_o say_v a_o kind_n of_o tax_n because_o it_o be_v rather_o in_o reality_n a_o engross_a of_o the_o trade_n of_o that_o commodity_n there_o be_v a_o company_n of_o people_n that_o pay_v to_o the_o king_n a_o sum_n of_o money_n yearly_a to_o have_v the_o privilege_n of_o sell_v tobacco_n and_o that_o at_o their_o own_o word_n this_o sum_n amount_v to_o about_o 60000_o l._n sterling_n all_o people_n who_o let_v lodging_n furnish_v in_o paris_n and_o all_o the_o innkeeper_n upon_o highway_n have_v be_v tax_v within_o these_o three_o month_n though_o the_o councillor_n in_o parliament_n be_v very_o numerous_a yet_o the_o french_a king_n have_v late_o i_o 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this_o point_n will_v require_v a_o volume_n and_o so_o i_o must_v content_v myself_o for_o brevity_n sake_n with_o one_o example_n which_o shall_v be_v of_o the_o weaver_n of_o paris_n the_o most_o miserable_a tradesman_n in_o france_n who_o be_v assess_v at_o 7_o pound_n 13_o shilling_n 6_o penny_n all_o officer_n of_o justice_n as_o judges_z attorney_n register_n bailiff_n notary_n etc._n etc._n have_v also_o be_v tax_v every_o one_o of_o they_o according_a to_o the_o fee_n of_o their_o several_a respective_a place_n the_o packer_n have_v be_v also_o erect_v en_fw-fr titre_fw-fr d'office_n but_o i_o can_v yet_o tell_v what_o they_o have_v pay_v every_o month_n produce_v some_o new_a find_v out_o office_n and_o about_o a_o year_n ago_o the_o porter_n be_v erect_v en_fw-fr titre_fw-fr d'office_n under_o the_o title_n of_o bouteurs_fw-fr a_o port_n that_o be_v with_o the_o privilege_n of_o unload_v the_o boat_n lade_v with_o wine_n and_o some_o other_o commodity_n they_o pay_v each_o 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mention_v one_o thing_n which_o be_v even_o more_o intolerable_a than_o the_o heavy_a tax_n i_o have_v yet_o speak_v of_o i_o mean_v the_o raise_v or_o lessen_v the_o current_n coin_n and_o to_o explain_v my_o meaning_n i_o must_v observe_v to_o you_o that_o when_o the_o french_a king_n be_v at_o a_o pinch_n for_o money_n than_o he_o raise_v his_o coin_n as_o high_a as_o he_o please_v and_o afterward_o he_o lessen_v it_o when_o he_o have_v not_o such_o need_n thus_o lewis_n d'or_n be_v rise_v at_o this_o time_n from_o eleven_o to_o fourteen_o livre_n and_o his_o crown_n in_o proportion_n so_o that_o when_o ever_o this_o war_n shall_v be_v at_o a_o end_n people_n will_v lose_v four_o shilling_n six_o penny_n in_o every_o lewis_n d'or_n and_o soon_o too_o if_o this_o war_n continue_v for_o the_o king_n by_o his_o royal_a edict_n will_n as_o he_o have_v already_o do_v several_a time_n set_v a_o low_a value_n upon_o the_o same_o piece_n and_o command_v they_o all_o to_o be_v bring_v into_o 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this_o day_n oblige_v to_o pay_v to_o the_o king_n as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o our_o gazette_n this_o force_a payment_n which_o amount_v near_o to_o four_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_a be_v a_o little_a hard_a consider_v the_o other_o tax_n which_o that_o city_n be_v charge_v withal_o article_n vii_o of_o the_o french_a king_n be_v yearly_a revenue_n and_o how_o it_o be_v collect_v notwithstanding_o all_o the_o tax_n i_o have_v already_o mention_v and_o the_o many_o other_o which_o i_o have_v here_o omit_v yet_o the_o french_a king_n be_v yearly_a revenue_n amount_v not_o to_o so_o great_a a_o sum_n one_o will_v be_v easy_o tempt_v at_o first_o to_o imagine_v i_o have_v be_v often_o tell_v that_o it_o come_v to_o above_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o million_o of_o livre_n but_o after_o a_o narrow_a inquiry_n into_o it_o i_o find_v that_o at_o the_o death_n of_o monsieur_n colbert_n it_o come_v only_o to_o a_o hundred_o thirty_o three_o million_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o livre_n or_o ten_o million_o two_o hundred_o forty_o six_o thousand_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o three_o pound_n sixteen_o shilling_n and_o six_o penny_n of_o our_o english_a money_n now_o when_o we_o consider_v that_o since_o this_o war_n the_o french_a king_n have_v raise_v his_o tax_n high_a than_o ever_o they_o be_v and_o create_v many_o office_n and_o employment_n we_o shall_v be_v apt_a to_o think_v that_o his_o revenue_n must_v needs_o be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o increase_v but_o yet_o if_o at_o the_o same_o time_n we_o do_v but_o reflect_v upon_o the_o lamentable_a decay_n of_o his_o trade_n in_o that_o kingdom_n we_o shall_v find_v upon_o a_o serious_a examination_n that_o the_o increase_n of_o his_o tax_n can_v hardly_o make_v amends_o for_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o custom_n and_o consequent_o that_o his_o revenue_n be_v much_o about_o what_o it_o be_v at_o the_o time_n i_o speak_v of_o but_o perhaps_o some_o body_n will_v say_v how_o can_v the_o french_a king_n keep_v such_o great_a army_n in_o pay_n if_o his_o yearly_a revenue_n be_v no_o more_o the_o answer_n to_o this_o objection_n be_v very_o easy_a to_o any_o one_o who_o know_v that_o 20000_o horse_n stand_v this_o nation_n in_o more_o than_o a_o 100_o thousand_o cost_n the_o french_a king_n our_o single_a trooper_n have_v near_o 2_o s._n 6d_o a_o day_n and_o the_o french_a have_v hardly_o 5_o d._n our_o foot_n soldier_n have_v 8_o d._n or_o at_o least_o 6_o d._n in_o the_o field_n and_o the_o french_a have_v only_o six_o farthing_n and_o the_o munition-bread_n here_o i_o can_v very_o well_o put_v a_o end_n to_o this_o discourse_n but_o that_o i_o think_v myself_o oblige_v to_o remove_v one_o objection_n more_o which_o i_o know_v some_o people_n will_v be_v apt_a to_o make_v against_o i_o viz._n that_o if_o the_o french_a pay_n yearly_a but_o ten_o million_o and_o england_n five_o we_o lie_v under_o hard_a circumstance_n than_o they_o do_v since_o france_n be_v twice_o as_o big_a as_o england_n at_o least_o this_o i_o confess_v seem_v at_o first_o to_o be_v a_o very_a specious_a and_o considerable_a objection_n but_o in_o answer_v of_o it_o i_o will_v desire_v my_o reader_n to_o make_v with_o i_o these_o follow_a remark_n first_o it_o be_v a_o truth_n beyond_o contradiction_n that_o the_o tax_n lay_v in_o england_n how_o heavy_a soever_o they_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v be_v but_o for_o one_o year_n and_o these_o too_o lay_v on_o as_o by_o our_o own_o consent_n but_o those_o in_o france_n have_v be_v make_v perpetual_a by_o the_o grand_a imposer_n on_o his_o subject_n estate_n and_o liberty_n for_o above_o these_o twenty_o year_n this_o be_v a_o very_a notable_a difference_n second_o it_o must_v be_v observe_v that_o all_o tax_n in_o france_n except_o the_o taille_n be_v let_v to_o farm_n whereby_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o they_o must_v produce_v more_o than_o what_o the_o king_n receive_v for_o as_o a_o farm_n in_o any_o country_n must_v not_o only_o produce_v enough_o to_o make_v the_o farmer_n able_a to_o pay_v his_o landlord_n his_o rent_n but_o also_o to_o repay_v his_o expense_n and_o to_o maintain_v himself_o and_o his_o family_n and_o just_o so_o it_o be_v in_o relation_n to_o the_o tax_n that_o be_v lay_v on_o the_o french_a but_o with_o a_o far_o more_o comfortable_a difference_n to_o the_o farmer_n of_o the_o french_a king_n revenue_n i_o mean_v to_o those_o who_o have_v the_o least_o ●inger_n in_o they_o for_o they_o in_o a_o short_a time_n become_v so_o vast_o rich_a that_o the_o great_a lord_n in_o france_n as_o the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr lorges_n and_o several_a other_o have_v think_v themselves_o happy_a in_o marryry_v their_o daughter_n these_o farmer_n advance_v money_n to_o the_o king_n and_o then_o they_o repay_v themselves_o our_o of_o the_o people_n pocket_n and_o god_n know_v with_o what_o veration_n and_o tyrannical_a oppression_n for_o they_o be_v impower_v to_o do_v what_o ever_o they_o please_v those_o who_o have_v compute_v as_o near_o as_o possible_o they_o can_v how_o many_o man_n be_v employ_v in_o the_o levy_v the_o king_n revenue_n do_v assure_v i_o that_o they_o be_v above_o 80_o thousand_o who_o be_v keep_v at_o the_o people_n charge_n the_o keep_n of_o who_o be_v dear_a by_o far_o than_o the_o bare_o maintain_v of_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o soldier_n but_o a_o man_n must_v have_v see_v this_o to_o believe_v it_o now_o whosoever_o will_v serious_o consider_v these_o thing_n will_v no_o doubt_n agree_v with_o i_o that_o the_o french_a nation_n groan_v under_o a_o very_a slavish_a and_o worse_o than_o egyptian_a bondage_n and_o that_o they_o pay_v a_o great_a deal_n more_o than_o what_o appear_v in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o royal_a treasury_n i_o be_v one_o day_n discourse_v in_o france_n upon_o this_o point_n with_o a_o very_a learned_a man_n and_o one_o that_o very_o well_o understand_v this_o business_n and_o he_o tell_v i_o that_o upon_o a_o very_a modest_a computation_n he_o have_v find_v that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n pay_v yearly_o above_o 200_o thousand_o million_o upon_o account_n of_o the_o king_n 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v above_o 15384615_o l._n 7_o s._n 6_o d._n sterling_n though_o i_o will_v not_o absolute_o rely_v on_o my_o friend_n account_n yet_o this_o small_a treatise_n i_o hope_v will_v be_v enough_o to_o convince_v any_o unprejudiced_a person_n that_o it_o be_v not_o altogether_o improbable_a i_o will_v only_o now_o desire_v my_o reader_n to_o peruse_v this_o little_a book_n with_o care_n and_o then_o to_o consider_v how_o much_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o those_o who_o be_v indefatigable_a in_o their_o labour_n and_o industry_n to_o bring_v this_o nation_n under_o the_o dreadful_a tyranny_n of_o france_n finis_fw-la