for_o his_o kindness_n show_v unto_o he_o in_o the_o land_n wherein_o he_o have_v sojourn_v araunah_n bow_v himself_o with_o his_o face_n to_o the_o ground_n before_o king_n david_n when_o he_o ask_v he_o to_o buy_v his_o thresh_a floor_n and_o be_v willing_a not_o only_o to_o have_v give_v it_o he_o if_o he_o will_v have_v accept_v it_o 23._o as_o a_o king_n and_o unto_o the_o king_n as_o the_o text_n say_v the_o thresh_a floor_n but_o ox_n also_o for_o burn_a sacrifice_n and_o the_o custom_n of_o stranger_n much_o more_o to_o be_v observe_v by_o subject_n who_o be_v under_o great_a obligation_n in_o the_o queen_n of_o sheba_n present_n of_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o talent_n of_o gold_n and_o of_o spice_n very_o great_a store_n 10._o and_o precious_a stone_n which_o she_o have_v before_o hand_n prepare_v and_o bring_v with_o she_o and_o give_v he_o at_o her_o departure_n or_o in_o acknowledgement_n of_o her_o entertainment_n and_o of_o naaman_n the_o syrian_n press_v the_o prophet_n elisha_n very_o hard_o after_o he_o be_v cure_v of_o his_o leprosy_n by_o no_o long_a or_o troublesome_a medicine_n to_o take_v a_o blessing_n of_o he_o 5._o which_o may_v be_v understand_v to_o be_v no_o less_o a_o offer_n then_o a_o good_a part_n of_o ten_o talent_n of_o silver_n six_o thousand_o piece_n of_o gold_n and_o ten_o change_n of_o raiment_n which_o he_o take_v with_o he_o when_o he_o begin_v his_o journey_n unto_o he_o to_o seek_v his_o cure_n and_o more_o expression_n of_o thankfulness_n than_o the_o royal_a pourveyance_n amount_v unto_o may_v certain_o be_v due_a unto_o the_o king_n who_o do_v not_o as_o many_o great_a and_o small_a prince_n or_o state_n usual_o do_v in_o germany_n and_o italy_n build_v fort_n upon_o some_o or_o many_o river_n or_o passage_n which_o may_v straighten_v encumber_v or_o terrify_v merchant_n with_o their_o merchandise_n or_o other_o man_n that_o travail_n in_o the_o day_n time_n or_o at_o other_o seasonable_a time_n upon_o their_o occasion_n and_o affair_n to_o enforce_v a_o toll_n or_o payment_n of_o money_n nor_o make_v a_o sundt_n or_o baltic_a of_o the_o auss_n or_o passage_n from_o bristol_n to_o wales_n or_o out_o of_o lincolnshire_n over_o the_o humâ—er_n to_o hull_n or_o at_o barwick_n or_o newcastle_n or_o in_o the_o passage_n betwixt_o dover_n and_o calais_n which_o may_v yield_v he_o even_o of_o stranger_n a_o benefit_n or_o profit_n as_o considerable_a or_o very_o near_o as_o much_o as_o the_o danish_a king_n do_v of_o the_o sund._n suffer_v not_o the_o people_n to_o be_v trouble_v in_o their_o go_n to_o market_n &_o fair_n or_o pass_v to_o &_o fro_o with_o their_o good_n or_o inland_n commodity_n or_o merchandise_n with_o any_o such_o paage_n payage_n or_o money_n as_o be_v now_o pay_v by_o passenger_n through_o the_o divers_a great_a and_o small_a &_o many_o several_a territory_n of_o the_o nobility_n or_o lord_n of_o manor_n in_o france_n for_o carriage_n of_o good_n or_o merchandise_n some_o of_o which_o payment_n be_v call_v barrage_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o bar_n put_v cross_v the_o way_n or_o sâ—igneuriâ—s_fw-fr billet_n in_o respect_n of_o a_o billet_n which_o be_v hang_v upon_o a_o tree_n to_o denote_v the_o entrance_n into_o another_o territory_n or_o pontage_n for_o the_o passage_n over_o a_o bridge_n or_o prevostè_fw-fr for_o the_o custom_n or_o right_n due_a in_o their_o passage_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o that_o jurisdiction_n or_o the_o travers_n which_o be_v pay_v by_o every_o one_o which_o carry_v any_o thing_n to_o sell_v out_o of_o the_o manor_n jurisdiction_n or_o territory_n and_o altogether_o do_v make_v so_o great_a a_o trouble_n to_o the_o carter_n voiturier_n passenger_n or_o people_n and_o the_o affair_n of_o merchandise_n lose_v much_o time_n in_o pay_v their_o billet_n almost_o in_o every_o parish_n as_o they_o pass_v find_v out_o and_o tarry_n for_o those_o that_o be_v to_o receive_v it_o and_o in_o some_o place_n have_v soldier_n or_o some_o hungry_a and_o almost_o starve_a companion_n place_v to_o receive_v it_o and_o billet_n hang_v out_o many_o time_n where_o they_o shall_v not_o and_o be_v constrain_v thereby_o to_o seek_v byway_n to_o escape_v such_o their_o too_o far_o extend_v exaction_n and_o hazard_v themselves_o if_o catch_v to_o pay_v une_fw-fr gross_a amend_v more_o than_o otherwise_o they_o shall_v as_o the_o commonalty_n and_o poor_a people_n of_o france_n who_o have_v little_o more_o for_o their_o hard_a labour_n and_o drudgery_n to_o comfort_v they_o then_o a_o lenten_a or_o slender_a diet_n all_o the_o year_n with_o tax_n rag_n and_o apish_a fashion_n have_v rather_o pay_v another_o tail_n or_o tax_n to_o the_o king_n or_o twenty_o time_n as_o much_o to_o the_o lord_n in_o their_o petites_fw-fr soâ—erainetès_fw-fr little_a royalty_n then_o to_o be_v so_o much_o encumber_v which_o our_o trader_n and_o traveller_n be_v not_o at_o all_o trouble_a with_o but_o be_v excuse_v at_o market_n and_o fair_n city_n or_o town_n of_o trade_n by_o a_o toll_n which_o be_v more_o ancient_a than_o the_o conquest_n or_o a_o few_o century_n be_v now_o take_v by_o the_o king_n where_o he_o or_o his_o progenitor_n have_v not_o grant_v they_o away_o unto_o other_o at_o the_o same_o or_o some_o easy_a rate_n which_o they_o be_v at_o some_o hundred_o of_o year_n or_o long_o ago_o when_o the_o price_n of_o a_o fat_a sheep_n or_o mutton_n be_v but_o twenty_o penny_n and_o the_o toll_n in_o some_o place_n for_o they_o vary_v according_a to_o custom_n at_o one_o half_a penny_n a_o sheep_n amount_v unto_o a_o forty_o part_n of_o the_o than_o value_v of_o a_o fat_a sheep_n which_o be_v now_o not_o seldom_o rate_v and_o sell_v at_o 20_o s._n and_o may_v therefore_o be_v the_o more_o content_o pay_v and_o if_o raise_v up_o together_o with_o the_o pickage_n and_o stallage_n and_o for_o the_o pen_n to_o the_o now_o rate_v of_o victual_n and_o provision_n will_v according_a to_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o then_o small_a value_n of_o silver_n and_o that_o which_o be_v now_o more_o than_o twice_o as_o much_o and_o at_o 5_o s._n and_o a_o penny_n the_o ounce_n and_o settle_v again_o in_o the_o crown_n from_o whence_o it_o first_o come_v to_o many_o lord_n of_o manor_n some_o of_o who_o do_v make_v 80_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la by_o it_o go_v a_o great_a way_n towards_o the_o loss_n or_o charge_n which_o the_o county_n do_v pretend_v be_v lay_v upon_o they_o by_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o market_n prize_n and_o the_o rate_n which_o they_o do_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n agree_v by_o their_o composition_n to_o serve_v in_o the_o provision_n for_o she_o and_o her_o royal_a family_n or_o if_o raise_v up_o proportionable_o unto_o the_o price_n which_o it_o bear_v in_o the_o market_n and_o fair_n since_o those_o toll_n be_v first_o set_v and_o impose_v which_o must_v needs_o be_v understand_v to_o have_v a_o great_a respect_n to_o the_o value_n then_o the_o number_n or_o what_o they_o have_v be_v enhance_a since_o the_o 24._o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o after_o the_o ounce_n of_o silver_n be_v raise_v to_o five_o shilling_n when_o a_o pound_n of_o mutton_n be_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n not_o to_o be_v sell_v above_o a_o half_a penny_n farthing_n and_o in_o anno_fw-la 34_o of_o henry_n the_o eight_o 421._o 25_o board_n or_o stall_n in_o the_o stock_n market_n in_o london_n for_o fishmonger_n pay_v rend_v yearly_o to_o the_o city_n 34_o l._n 13_o s._n 4_o d._n and_o for_o eighteen_o butcher_n board_n or_o stall_n one_o and_o forty_o pound_n sixteen_o shilling_n and_o four_o penny_n or_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o which_o be_v long_o after_o the_o custom_n of_o pay_v toll_n when_o the_o rate_n or_o price_n of_o a_o mutton_n for_o the_o king_n provision_n be_v firma_n secundum_fw-la constitutâ—m_fw-la modum_fw-la according_a to_o the_o then_o valuation_n and_o rate_n set_v at_o no_o great_a a_o price_n then_o four_o penny_n so_o great_a a_o difference_n have_v two_o hundred_o year_n betwixt_o that_o and_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o make_v in_o the_o rate_n and_o provision_n for_o victual_n will_v make_v a_o increase_n of_o the_o rate_n for_o pickage_n and_o stallage_n and_o for_o toll_n as_o much_o or_o more_o after_o no_o great_a a_o rate_n then_o twenty_o shilling_n for_o a_o fat_a mutton_n which_o be_v now_o often_o exceed_v as_o five_o to_o one_o and_o come_v up_o very_o near_o unto_o the_o pretend_a loss_n or_o difference_n in_o serve_v in_o the_o provision_n for_o the_o king_n house_n and_o if_o it_o do_v not_o may_n be_v well_o afford_v and_o be_v abundant_o recompense_v by_o the_o indulgence_n of_o his_o royal_a progenitor_n king_n john_n and_o king_n
as_o they_o can_v they_o do_v with_o trumpet_n drum_n and_o music_n by_o water_n in_o their_o several_a barge_n adorn_v with_o the_o banner_n and_o arm_n of_o their_o company_n or_o gild_v conduct_n and_o attend_v their_o lord_n mayor_n to_o be_v swear_v at_o westminster_n although_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o every_o company_n in_o london_n be_v abundant_o or_o very_o well_o endow_v with_o land_n of_o inheritance_n of_o a_o great_a yearly_a value_n and_o great_a stock_n of_o money_n by_o gift_n and_o legacy_n and_o no_o less_o reason_n than_o the_o impose_v of_o a_o penny_n upon_o every_o broad_a cloth_n bring_v to_o sale_n to_o blackwell-hall_n in_o london_n to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o chamberlain_n of_o london_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o city_n for_o hallage_n which_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o mich._n term_n 32_o &_o 33_o eliz._n ordinance_n in_o the_o chamberlain_n of_o london_n case_n adjudge_v to_o be_v lawful_a because_o it_o be_v as_o they_o then_o declare_v pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi publico_fw-la in_o regard_n of_o the_o benefit_n which_o the_o subject_n enjoy_v thereby_o and_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o weal_n public_a and_o can_v not_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o charge_n to_o the_o subject_a when_o he_o reap_v benefit_n thereby_o and_o resemble_v it_o to_o pontage_n murage_n toll_n and_o the_o like_a which_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o book_n of_o 13_o h._n 4.14_o be_v reasonable_a the_o subject_n will_v have_v more_o benefit_n by_o it_o then_o the_o charge_n amount_v unto_o and_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o a_o town_n or_o parish_n may_v without_o any_o custom_n make_v ordinance_n and_o bylawe_n for_o the_o reparation_n of_o a_o church_n or_o highway_n or_o any_o thing_n which_o be_v 19_o for_o the_o weal_n public_a and_o in_o such_o case_n the_o great_a part_n shall_v bind_v all_o the_o rest_n and_o as_o much_o to_o be_v approve_v as_o the_o wage_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n and_o burgess_n come_v to_o parliament_n which_o be_v tax_v and_o levy_v of_o the_o county_n city_n and_o borough_n some_o few_o as_o those_o which_o hold_v any_o land_n parcel_n of_o a_o earldom_n or_o barony_n only_o except_v and_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o convocation_n or_o clergy_n assess_v upon_o the_o clergy_n the_o synodal_n boâ—oni_fw-la procuration_n proxy_n and_o payment_n make_v and_o pay_v by_o every_o minister_n to_o defray_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o arch_a deacon_n in_o their_o visitation_n every_o year_n and_o the_o bishop_n every_o three_o year_n who_o be_v enable_v to_o recover_v they_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 34_o and_o 35_o of_o henry_n the_o eight_o cap._n 19_o oblation_n easter_n and_o other_o offering_n for_o the_o further_a supply_n and_o maintenance_n of_o the_o ministry_n tribute_n custom_n and_o allowance_n to_o governor_n of_o colony_n and_o plantation_n as_o virginia_n new-england_n barbados_n etc._n etc._n or_o 10_o s._n or_o some_o other_o rate_n give_v by_o merchant_n to_o the_o consul_n at_o venice_n smirna_n aleppo_n leghorn_n etc._n etc._n towards_o their_o support_n to_o assist_v they_o in_o the_o matter_n of_o trade_n and_o procure_v justice_n from_o the_o superior_n of_o the_o territory_n the_o pension_n admission_n and_o payment_n in_o the_o university_n and_o the_o several_a college_n and_o hall_n therein_o for_o their_o support_n with_o tax_n also_o sometime_o impose_v for_o public_a entertainment_n of_o the_o king_n queen_n prince_z chancellor_z of_o the_o university_n or_o some_o other_o grandee_n although_o every_o college_n and_o hall_n be_v endow_v with_o large_a yearly_a and_o perpetual_a revenue_n in_o land_n the_o admittance_n yearly_a pension_n and_o payment_n together_o with_o the_o sale_n and_o rent_n of_o many_o chamber_n in_o the_o inn_n of_o court_n chancery_n or_o college_n or_o house_n of_o law_n towards_o the_o maintenance_n charge_n and_o support_v of_o the_o honour_n of_o those_o society_n and_o contribution_n not_o seldom_o make_v and_o enforce_v towards_o public_a treatment_n and_o masque_n the_o payment_n and_o rate_n in_o parish_n for_o pew_v burial_n toll_v a_o pass_a bell_n or_o ring_v he_o and_o his_o companion_n at_o funeral_n which_o if_o not_o enough_o to_o defray_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o many_o feast_n and_o meeting_n of_o the_o churchwarden_n and_o petty_a state_n of_o the_o parish_n repair_v of_o the_o church_n new_a paint_n and_o adorn_v it_o buy_v new_a bell-rope_n cast_v one_o or_o more_o bell_n build_v the_o steeple_n something_o high_a or_o make_v a_o sumptuous_a dial_n with_o a_o gild_a time_n and_o hourglass_n be_v sure_a enough_o to_o be_v enlarge_v by_o a_o parish_n rate_v or_o tax_n more_o than_o it_o come_v to_o or_o that_o which_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o poor_a tankard_n or_o water-bearer_n at_o the_o conduit_n in_o london_n where_o every_o one_o pay_v three_o shilling_n and_o six_o penny_n at_o his_o admittance_n and_o a_o penny_n a_o quarter_n towards_o the_o support_n of_o that_o pitiful_a society_n or_o those_o contribution_n sic_fw-la magna_fw-la componere_fw-la paruis_fw-la to_o represent_v great_a thing_n by_o small_a and_o the_o vegetation_n or_o manner_n of_o the_o growth_n of_o a_o oak_n by_o that_o of_o the_o lowly_a shrub_n which_o be_v make_v by_o a_o more_o impoverish_v sort_n of_o people_n ludgate_n the_o prisoner_n for_o debt_n in_o ludgate_n by_o order_n and_o constitution_n so_o necessary_a be_v government_n and_o order_n and_o the_o support_v thereof_o even_o in_o misery_n of_o their_o own_o sorrowful_a make_n in_o their_o narrow_a confinement_n that_o the_o assistant_n which_o be_v monthly_o choose_v by_o all_o the_o prisoner_n to_o attend_v in_o the_o watch-hall_n all_o day_n to_o call_v down_o prisoner_n to_o stranger_n which_o come_v to_o speak_v with_o they_o change_v money_n for_o the_o crier_n at_o the_o grate_v keep_v a_o account_n in_o write_v what_o money_n or_o gift_n be_v every_o day_n send_v to_o the_o prisoner_n or_o give_v to_o the_o box_n to_o charge_v the_o steward_n with_o it_o upon_o the_o account_n day_n see_v the_o account_n true_o cast_v up_o the_o cellar_n clear_v by_o ten_o of_o the_o clock_n at_o night_n of_o all_o prisoner_n and_o the_o prisoner_n to_o be_v at_o their_o lodging_n quiet_o and_o civil_o have_v his_o share_n of_o six_o penny_n allow_v out_o of_o the_o charity_n money_n every_o night_n whereof_o two_o penny_n be_v to_o be_v for_o the_o assistant_n two_o penny_n for_o the_o master_n of_o the_o box_n and_o the_o other_o two_o penny_n allow_v in_o money_n or_o drink_n unto_o he_o which_o be_v the_o run_a assistant_n or_o unto_o the_o scavenger_n for_o bear_v 2_o candle_n before_o he_o at_o nine_o of_o the_o clock_n at_o night_n and_o ring_v the_o bell_n for_o prayer_n be_v the_o crier_n for_o sale_n at_o the_o market_n for_o the_o charity_n man_n of_o light_a bread_n take_v by_o the_o lord_n maior_n or_o sheriff_n chump_n of_o beef_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n send_v in_o by_o the_o city_n clerk_n of_o the_o market_n and_o unsized_a fish_n by_o the_o water_n bailiff_n with_o many_o other_o small_a employment_n for_o which_o his_o salary_n be_v four_o shilling_n eight_o penny_n per_fw-la month_n and_o two_o penny_n out_o of_o the_o sixteen_o penny_n pay_v by_o every_o prisoner_n at_o his_o first_o come_v and_o the_o scavenger_n who_o be_v to_o keep_v the_o house_n clean_o have_v for_o his_o stand_a salary_n five_o shilling_n eight_o penny_n per_fw-la month_n two_o penny_n for_o every_o prisoner_n at_o his_o first_o come_n out_o of_o the_o sixteen_o penny_n table-money_n by_o he_o pay_v and_o a_o penny_n out_o of_o every_o fine_a impose_v upon_o offender_n for_o the_o breach_n of_o any_o order_n every_o prisoner_n pay_v at_o his_o first_o come_n beside_o many_o other_o fee_n fourteen_o penny_n for_o enter_v his_o name_n and_o turn_v the_o key_n five_o shilling_n for_o a_o garnish_n to_o his_o chamber-fellow_n to_o be_v spend_v in_o coal_n and_o candle_n for_o their_o own_o use_n or_o for_o a_o dinner_n or_o supper_n and_o sixteen_o penny_n to_o one_o of_o the_o steward_n of_o the_o house_n for_o table-money_n out_o of_o which_o candle_n be_v to_o be_v buy_v for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o house_n every_o night_n set_v up_o in_o place_n necessary_a etc._n etc._n notwithstanding_o that_o it_o have_v above_o 60_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la belong_v unto_o it_o charge_v upon_o land_n in_o perpetuity_n and_o many_o other_o considerable_a and_o misuse_v legacy_n which_o have_v be_v settle_v and_o bestow_v upon_o that_o shall_v be_v well_o privilege_v prison_n and_o as_o much_o and_o more_o reasonable_a as_o the_o general_a protection_n and_o defence_n be_v above_o any_o particular_a and_o the_o public_a benefit_n do_v exceed_v any_o that_o be_v private_a as_o those_o payment_n and_o service_n which_o be_v derive_v from_o gratitude_n or_o retribution_n for_o
with_o some_o that_o have_v table_n daily_o furnish_v at_o the_o king_n charge_n to_o feed_v so_o many_o as_o depend_v upon_o it_o and_o entertain_v such_o man_n of_o quality_n as_o shall_v come_v to_o his_o court_n about_o he_o or_o their_o affair_n and_o will_v much_o advance_v their_o private_a purse_n and_o do_v well_o in_o their_o own_o family_n to_o have_v the_o expense_n of_o it_o turn_v into_o a_o yearly_a pension_n in_o money_n wherein_o the_o king_n be_v like_a to_o be_v as_o much_o a_o saver_n as_o king_n charles_n the_o martyr_n be_v when_o he_o allow_v mr._n andrew_n pitcarne_v the_o master_n of_o his_o hawk_n ten_o shilling_n per_fw-la diem_fw-la to_o provide_v pigeon_n paâ—t_n hen_n and_o other_o meat_n for_o his_o hawk_n and_o as_o he_o and_o many_o of_o his_o progenitor_n have_v be_v in_o convert_v allowance_n or_o provision_n into_o salary_n and_o that_o some_o of_o those_o who_o advise_v a_o spare_v not_o at_o all_o become_a the_o grandeur_n and_o honour_n of_o a_o prince_n to_o make_v themselves_o the_o great_a gainer_n by_o his_o bounty_n to_o be_v worse_o employ_v upon_o themselves_o may_v suppose_v that_o which_o may_v be_v a_o fit_a espargne_n in_o their_o own_o lesser_a orb_n and_o oeconomy_n may_v serve_v for_o the_o court_n and_o family_n of_o a_o english_a king_n and_o that_o the_o grandeur_n and_o magnificence_n thereof_o will_v be_v but_o little_a or_o not_o at_o all_o lessen_v by_o some_o thrifty_a contrivance_n and_o abatement_n calculate_v only_o for_o their_o own_o meridian_n and_o that_o the_o power_n authority_n and_o virtue_n of_o a_o prince_n can_v well_o enough_o subsist_v without_o the_o prop_n and_o support_v of_o that_o due_a awe_n and_o reverence_n which_o be_v to_o attend_v the_o majesty_n of_o king_n and_o that_o some_o in_o their_o short_a sight_a policy_n may_v reckon_v such_o or_o the_o like_a good_a husbandry_n to_o be_v no_o small_a part_n of_o prudence_n and_o providence_n very_o laudable_a and_o fit_a to_o be_v put_v in_o practice_n yet_o the_o law_n of_o god_n nature_n and_o nation_n and_o the_o state_n and_o magnificence_n of_o king_n and_o their_o princely_a family_n allow_v as_o well_o as_o mention_v in_o the_o book_n of_o god_n and_o holy_a writ_n as_o that_o of_o pharaoh_n saul_n david_n solomon_n and_o ahashuerus_n the_o state_n and_o magnificence_n of_o all_o the_o christian_n and_o heathen_a king_n and_o prince_n grecian_a magistrate_n roman_a consul_n and_o dictator_n venetian_a doge_n and_o dutch_a stadtholder_n and_o our_o laudable_a custom_n of_o england_n can_v teach_v every_o man_n who_o have_v not_o abjure_v his_o own_o reason_n as_o well_o as_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n and_o the_o reasonable_a custom_n of_o england_n how_o very_o necessary_a the_o honour_n and_o state_n of_o prince_n be_v to_o the_o obedience_n and_o good_a government_n of_o the_o people_n how_o much_o they_o conduce_v to_o their_o well-being_n how_o the_o observance_n honour_n and_o reverence_v due_a unto_o king_n be_v lessen_v by_o the_o meanness_n of_o their_o servant_n and_o diminish_v their_o state_n and_o port_n how_o unsafe_a and_o insipid_a such_o new_a find_v policy_n and_o contrivance_n will_v be_v and_o that_o the_o dishonour_n of_o the_o prince_n be_v the_o unsafety_n and_o dishonour_n of_o the_o people_n who_o may_v easy_o and_o every_o where_o find_v a_o necessity_n of_o his_o pourveyance_n or_o composition_n for_o it_o and_o no_o reason_n at_o all_o to_o deny_v it_o when_o the_o total_a of_o the_o charge_n of_o it_o will_v be_v so_o useful_a to_o their_o sovereign_n so_o become_v his_o royal_a dignity_n so_o necessary_a to_o the_o honour_n and_o splendour_n of_o his_o housekeep_n and_o that_o the_o part_n which_o shall_v be_v charge_v upon_o particular_a man_n to_o make_v up_o that_o total_a will_v be_v so_o petit_fw-la and_o inconsiderable_a as_o our_o law_n and_o the_o composition_n for_o pourveyance_n have_v order_v it_o chap._n vi_o the_o small_a charge_n of_o the_o pourveyance_n or_o composition_n for_o it_o to_z or_o upon_o such_o of_o the_o people_n as_o be_v chargeable_a with_o it_o as_o may_v evident_o and_o undeniable_o appear_v by_o the_o composition_n for_o pourveyance_n which_o be_v agree_v to_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o several_a county_n as_o for_o the_o county_n of_o anglisey_n in_o wales_n which_o have_v eighty_o three_o parish_n but_o five_o pound_n which_o be_v for_o every_o parish_n not_o one_o shilling_n three_o penny_n it_o be_v common_o in_o every_o county_n charge_v only_o upon_o the_o land_n of_o inheritance_n of_o the_o great_a size_n or_o quantity_n not_o upon_o copyholder_n or_o small_a freeholder_n and_o upon_o those_o kind_n of_o land_n which_o be_v most_o proper_a for_o it_o and_o can_v better_o afford_v it_o as_o wheat_n malt_n etc._n etc._n upon_o errable_a land_n and_o cattle_n upon_o pasture_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o county_n of_o mountgomery_n who_o weâ—e_v to_o provide_v yearly_a but_o twenty_o sturk_n or_o small_a size_v cattle_n so_o call_v or_o sixty_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o have_v fifty_o four_o parish_n whereof_o five_o or_o six_o be_v borough_n town_n which_o make_v the_o charge_n upon_o every_o parish_n to_o be_v little_o more_o than_o twenty_o shilling_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la all_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o composition_n for_o the_o king_n provision_n be_v only_o of_o one_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o sturk_n in_o wales_n and_o its_o thirteen_o shire_n or_o county_n which_o cost_v that_o dominion_n yearly_a no_o more_o than_o three_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o pound_n the_o county_n of_o worcester_n which_o have_v one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o two_o parish_n pay_v but_o four_o hundred_o ninety_o five_o pound_n beside_o the_o king_n pâ—ice_n or_o rate_n allow_v for_o provision_n serve_v in_o kind_n which_o be_v but_o three_o pound_n and_o seven_o shilling_n or_o thereabouts_o to_o be_v assess_v upon_o every_o parish_n derbyshire_n have_v one_o hundred_o and_o six_o parish_n pay_v but_o two_o hundred_o fifty_o four_o pound_n two_o shilling_n two_o penny_n which_o be_v something_o less_o than_o fifty_o shilling_n upon_o every_o parish_n yorkshire_n which_o have_v four_o hundred_o fifty_o nine_o parish_n beside_o many_o large_a chapelry_n be_v charge_v with_o no_o more_o than_o four_o hundred_o ninety_o five_o pound_n which_o be_v not_o two_o and_o twenty_o shilling_n upon_o every_o parish_n one_o with_o another_o and_o will_v not_o be_v six_o penny_n a_o year_n upon_o every_o house_n one_o with_o another_o if_o no_o respect_n be_v to_o be_v have_v to_o the_o real_a or_o personal_a estate_n of_o the_o proprietor_n which_o admit_v of_o large_a difference_n or_o proportion_n more_o or_o less_o than_o one_o another_o the_o county_n of_o midlesex_n have_v seventy_o three_o parish_n beside_o what_o be_v in_o the_o london_n suburb_n pay_v but_o nine_o hundred_o seventeen_o pound_n nineteen_o shilling_n which_o by_o her_o great_a benefit_n by_o the_o king_n constant_a residence_n in_o it_o be_v in_o a_o better_a condition_n with_o her_o few_o but_o uâ—ry_o plentiful_a and_o numerous_a parish_n than_o the_o county_n further_o distant_a and_o by_o the_o let_n and_o set_v of_o their_o land_n house_n and_o lodging_n and_o the_o great_a rate_n and_o price_n of_o all_o the_o commodity_n which_o they_o sell_v to_o other_o people_n gain_v forty_o to_o one_o at_o the_o least_o of_o what_o they_o lose_v by_o the_o king_n price_n for_o his_o pourveyance_n or_o household_n provision_n the_o city_n of_o westminster_n and_o the_o suburb_n parish_n of_o london_n consist_v more_o of_o house_n than_o land_n or_o pasture_n and_o be_v not_o at_o all_o charge_v or_o trouble_a wiâ—â—_n 〈◊〉_d the_o county_n of_o essex_n pay_v for_o composition_n but_o two_o thousand_o nine_o hundred_o thirty_o one_o pound_n two_o shilling_n and_o two_o pâ—nce_n and_o have_v many_o of_o the_o benefit_n which_o midlesex_n enjoy_v far_o exceed_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o composition_n for_o pourveyance_n have_v four_o hundred_o and_o fifteen_o parish_n which_o be_v little_o more_o than_o seven_o pound_n five_o shilling_n upon_o every_o parish_n chargeable_a for_o the_o composition_n and_o provision_n serve_v in_o kind_n bedfordshire_n which_o have_v one_o hundred_o and_o sixteen_o parish_n pay_v but_o four_o hundred_o ninty_n seven_o pound_n eight_o shilling_n four_o penny_n which_o be_v but_o four_o pound_n five_o shilling_n nine_o penny_n upon_o every_o parish_n the_o county_n of_o buckingham_n which_o have_v one_o hundred_o eighty_o five_o parish_n two_o thousand_o forty_o pound_n sixteen_o shilling_n and_o six_o penny_n which_o be_v but_o something_o more_o than_o eleven_o pound_n upon_o every_o parish_n one_o with_o another_o berkshire_n have_v one_o hundred_o and_o forty_o parish_n but_o one_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o five_o pound_n seventeen_o shilling_n and_o eight_o penny_n which_o do_v not_o charge_v every_o parish_n with_o
cujus_fw-la effectus_fw-la est_fw-la necessarius_fw-la nisi_fw-la aliunde_fw-la impediatur_fw-la can_v not_o be_v so_o the_o sole_a or_o proper_a cause_n of_o it_o as_o if_o not_o otherwise_o hinder_v it_o can_v not_o want_v its_o necessary_a effect_n chap._n vii_o that_o the_o suppose_a plenty_n of_o money_n and_o gold_n and_o silver_n in_o england_n since_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o west_n indies_n by_o the_o spaniard_n have_v not_o be_v a_o cause_n of_o raise_v the_o price_n of_o food_n and_o victual_n in_o england_n but_o will_v upon_o a_o due_a examination_n be_v too_o light_a in_o the_o ballanee_n of_o truth_n and_o reason_n and_o deserve_v a_o place_n in_o the_o catalogue_n of_o vulgar_a error_n for_o that_o the_o rise_v of_o silver_n in_o its_o value_n or_o denomination_n by_o certain_a gradation_n or_o part_n in_o several_a age_n from_o twenty_o penny_n the_o ounce_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o by_o his_o prerogative_n to_o thirty_o penny_n malâ—nes_n and_o between_o his_o reign_n and_o that_o of_o queen_n elizabeth_n to_o forty_o penny_n and_o after_o to_o forty_o five_o penny_n and_o after_o to_o sixty_o penny_n ouâ—_n we_o be_v of_o a_o fine_a standard_n mixture_n or_o alloy_n then_o that_o of_o france_n the_o unite_a belgicque_n province_n or_o the_o haâ—se_n or_o imperial_a city_n of_o germany_n and_o be_v now_o as_o high_a as_o five_o shilling_n and_o a_o penny_n the_o ounce_n come_v far_o short_a of_o the_o now_o or_o then_o enhance_v of_o victual_n and_o commodity_n and_o make_v so_o large_a a_o disproportion_n as_o the_o abundance_n of_o that_o can_v not_o be_v probable_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o dearth_n of_o victual_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o commodity_n for_o that_o the_o plenty_n of_o those_o bewitch_a and_o domineer_a metal_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n suppose_v to_o be_v betwixt_o the_o time_n of_o the_o discovery_n and_o subdue_a of_o the_o indian_a mine_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o our_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o which_o be_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o and_o five_o and_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o when_o as_o those_o irritamenta_fw-la malorum_fw-la american_n riches_n and_o the_o allurement_n of_o they_o do_v not_o in_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o emperor_n who_o outlive_v our_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o amount_v unto_o for_o his_o account_n any_o more_o than_o five_o hunddred_n thousand_o crown_n of_o gold_n and_o with_o that_o and_o what_o come_v into_o europe_n to_o the_o spanish_a merchant_n account_n our_o english_a hauâ—ng_v not_o then_o learn_v the_o way_n to_o the_o west_n indies_n or_o to_o search_v the_o unknown_a passage_n of_o the_o unmerciful_a ocean_n can_v not_o have_v so_o great_a a_o influence_n upon_o england_n which_o be_v no_o near_a neighbour_n to_o the_o indies_n as_o to_o cause_v that_o dearth_n of_o victual_n &_o all_o commodity_n which_o be_v heavy_o complain_v of_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o chamberlain_n and_o if_o it_o have_v there_o will_v not_o have_v be_v any_o necessity_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 8._o embase_v or_o mix_v with_o copper_n so_o much_o as_o he_o do_v the_o gold_n and_o silver_n coin_n of_o the_o nation_n or_o that_o the_o price_n of_o the_o ounce_n of_o silver_n shall_v be_v raise_v betwixt_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 7._o and_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n to_o sixty_o penny_n or_o five_o shilling_n the_o ounce_n and_o though_o it_o must_v be_v grant_v that_o the_o raise_n of_o the_o ounce_n of_o silver_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o 8._o or_o king_n edward_n the_o 6._o to_o five_o and_o forty_o penny_n and_o afterward_o by_o some_o of_o his_o successor_n to_o sixty_o penny_n and_o the_o make_n of_o more_o penny_n out_o of_o a_o ounce_n than_o be_v former_o may_v be_v some_o cause_n of_o the_o enhance_v of_o the_o price_n of_o victual_n and_o commodity_n and_o that_o some_o of_o our_o gallant_n or_o gentleman_n of_o these_o time_n forget_v the_o laudable_a frugality_n of_o their_o ancestor_n who_o have_v otherwise_o not_o have_v be_v able_a to_o have_v leâ—t_v they_o those_o land_n &_o estate_n which_o do_v now_o so_o elevate_v their_o pole_n â—ay_n by_o coit_v their_o money_n from_o they_o as_o if_o they_o be_v weary_a of_o it_o many_o time_n ignorant_o give_v out_o of_o their_o misuse_v abundance_n more_o money_n or_o as_o much_o again_o as_o a_o thing_n be_v worth_a or_o not_o have_v money_n to_o play_v the_o fool_n withal_o in_o the_o excess_n of_o gluttony_n or_o apparel_n or_o the_o pursuit_n of_o their_o other_o vice_n may_v sometime_o by_o take_v they_o upon_o day_n or_o trust_n give_v three_o or_o four_o timâ—s_n more_o than_o the_o commodity_n will_v be_v sell_v to_o another_o for_o ready_a money_n the_o seller_n be_v many_o time_n never_o pay_v at_o all_o and_o if_o he_o shall_v reckon_v his_o often_o attendance_n and_o wait_v upon_o such_o a_o customer_n to_o no_o other_o purpose_n but_o to_o tire_v himself_o and_o never_o get_v a_o penny_n of_o his_o money_n will_v have_v be_v a_o great_a gainer_n if_o he_o have_v give_v he_o his_o ware_n or_o commodity_n for_o nothing_o and_o if_o after_o many_o year_n he_o shall_v by_o a_o chance_n meet_v with_o his_o money_n lose_v more_o by_o his_o interest_n then_o the_o principal_n amount_v unto_o yet_o if_o parliament_n which_o have_v be_v compose_v of_o the_o collect_v wisdom_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o their_o act_n and_o statute_n which_o have_v be_v as_o they_o be_v understand_v to_o be_v make_v with_o the_o wisdom_n and_o universal_a consent_n of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n &_o tanta_fw-la solemnitate_fw-la and_o with_o so_o great_a solemnity_n as_o fortescue_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n h._n 6._o and_o the_o judge_n in_o doctor_n foster_n case_n in_o 12._o jac._n regis_n do_v say_v they_o be_v may_v be_v credit_v report_n the_o plenty_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n be_v never_o allege_v or_o believe_v to_o be_v a_o cause_n of_o the_o dearness_n of_o victual_n and_o provision_n when_o as_o the_o statute_n of_o herring_n make_v in_o the_o thirty_o five_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o when_o the_o trade_n of_o clothe_v be_v in_o a_o most_o flourish_a condition_n 3._o such_o a_o trade_n necessary_o induce_v &_o confer_v some_o plenty_n of_o money_n declare_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o dearness_n of_o herring_n to_o be_v because_o that_o the_o host_n of_o the_o town_n of_o great_a yarmouth_n who_o lodge_v the_o fisher_n come_v there_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fair_a will_v not_o suffer_v the_o fisher_n to_o sell_v their_o herring_n nor_o to_o meddle_v with_o the_o sale_n of_o the_o same_o but_o sell_v they_o at_o their_o own_o will_n as_o dear_a as_o they_o will_v and_o give_v the_o fisher_n that_o please_v they_o so_o that_o the_o fisher_n do_v withdraw_v themselves_o to_o come_v there_o and_o the_o herring_n be_v set_v at_o a_o great_a dearth_n than_o there_o be_v before_o and_o that_o man_n outvie_v and_o overbid_v each_o other_o for_o if_o the_o many_o accident_n concur_v to_o the_o enhaunce_n of_o the_o price_n of_o any_o thing_n or_o commodity_n beyond_o its_o ordinary_a and_o intrinsicque_n worth_a &_o value_n shall_v be_v right_o consider_v as_o famine_n the_o unseasonableness_n of_o the_o year_n or_o harvest_n blast_n or_o mildew_n of_o corn_n transportation_n fear_v of_o a_o approach_a famine_n keep_v corn_n and_o provision_n from_o market_n and_o hoard_v they_o up_o eâ—ther_o for_o the_o people_n be_v own_o use_n or_o to_o catch_v a_o opportunity_n of_o the_o high_a rate_n the_o scarcity_n or_o surpass_a excellency_n of_o it_o obstruction_n which_o war_n policy_n or_o controversy_n of_o prince_n or_o neighbour_n nation_n one_o with_o or_o against_o another_o may_v put_v upon_o it_o a_o general_a murrain_n or_o mortality_n of_o cattle_n inundation_n of_o water_n great_a store_n of_o provision_n or_o fodder_n for_o cattle_n or_o a_o gentle_a winter_n the_o charge_n and_o burden_n of_o a_o new_a tolle_n or_o tax_n a_o present_a necessity_n to_o have_v the_o thing_n desire_v to_o be_v buy_v or_o have_v which_o the_o crafty_a and_o covetous_a seller_n have_v take_v notice_n of_o the_o importunity_n of_o a_o affection_n to_o have_v it_o although_o it_o cost_v a_o great_a deal_n more_o than_o the_o worth_n of_o it_o or_o the_o conveniency_n for_o one_o more_o than_o another_o which_o may_v recompense_v the_o damage_n in_o give_v too_o much_o for_o it_o or_o more_o than_o be_v otherwise_o needful_a make_v it_o to_o be_v a_o good_a bargain_n for_o that_o particular_a person_n time_n or_o place_n which_o will_v not_o be_v so_o for_o other_o and_o the_o market_n people_n imitate_v one_o another_o high_a demand_n
or_o avarice_n by_o take_v advantage_n of_o some_o particular_a person_n folly_n or_o overbidding_a and_o keep_v up_o the_o excessive_a rate_n of_o the_o market_n to_o the_o same_o or_o a_o more_o unreasonable_a price_n and_o not_o be_v willing_a to_o let_v they_o fall_v again_o to_o a_o low_a price_n though_o there_o be_v plenty_n and_o reason_n enough_o to_o do_v it_o unlawful_a combination_n and_o confederacy_n of_o trade_n man_n to_o raise_v their_o price_n or_o cause_v their_o ware_n to_o be_v make_v slight_a or_o insufficient_a unconscionable_a adulterate_n of_o commodity_n and_o make_v they_o seem_v what_o they_o be_v not_o to_o raise_v the_o great_a price_n evil_a artifices_fw-la of_o forestaller_n of_o the_o market_n engrosser_n and_o regrator_n who_o for_o their_o own_o ungodly_a gain_n can_v make_v a_o dearth_n and_o scarcity_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o plenty_n and_o like_a caterpillar_n spoil_v and_o devour_v the_o hope_n of_o the_o year_n fertility_n the_o landlord_n rack_a of_o rent_n and_o the_o price_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o household_n provision_n and_o other_o thing_n raise_v by_o the_o tenant_n to_o enable_v they_o to_o pay_v they_o a_o universal_a pride_n and_o vanity_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o enhance_v of_o price_n to_o support_v they_o plunder_v misery_n and_o desolation_n of_o war_n numberless_a trick_n and_o deceit_n of_o tradesman_n and_o fraud_n of_o the_o common_a and_o rustic_a part_n of_o the_o people_n in_o the_o county_n near_o london_n in_o keep_v many_o of_o their_o cattle_n half_a a_o mile_n or_o some_o little_a distance_n from_o the_o fair_n until_o the_o evening_n or_o much_o of_o the_o day_n be_v spend_v to_o make_v they_o to_o sell_v at_o great_a rate_n frequent_a deceit_n of_o stocking_n or_o tie_v up_o the_o udder_n of_o cow_n a_o day_n before_o hand_n to_o make_v they_o swell_v and_o seem_v to_o give_v great_a store_n of_o milk_n and_o as_o many_o other_o trick_n of_o trade_n and_o deceit_n as_o the_o devil_n and_o delude_v conscience_n can_v invent_v and_o true_o look_v upon_o as_o cause_n or_o concurrent_a part_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o now_o grand_a and_o most_o intolerable_a enhance_v of_o the_o rate_n and_o pâ—ices_n of_o victual_n household_n provision_n and_o other_o commodity_n there_o will_v be_v little_a or_o no_o room_n for_o the_o suppose_a plenty_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n to_o be_v either_o a_o cause_n or_o so_o much_o as_o any_o part_n of_o a_o cause_n of_o it_o nor_o can_v be_v well_o imagine_v when_o as_o notwithstanding_o that_o betwixt_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o and_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n the_o gold_n and_o silver_n mine_n of_o the_o west_n indies_n have_v by_o the_o spanish_a cruelty_n to_o the_o indian_n and_o their_o almost_o extirpation_n afford_v such_o quantity_n of_o these_o bait_n of_o satan_n and_o temptation_n as_o two_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o million_o of_o gold_n commerce_n do_v appear_v by_o the_o record_n of_o the_o custom_n house_n of_o seville_n to_o have_v be_v bring_v from_o the_o west_n indies_n into_o spain_n all_o the_o plenty_n of_o that_o riches_n either_o by_o our_o merchant_n bring_v in_o of_o bullion_n from_o spain_n and_o its_o other_o kingdom_n and_o province_n by_o commerce_n or_o return_v of_o merchandise_n do_v not_o so_o in_o england_n raise_v &_o enhance_v the_o rate_n and_o price_n of_o victual_n and_o household_n provision_n but_o that_o we_o find_v the_o parliament_n of_o 24._o h._n 8._o ordain_v that_o beef_n pork_n mutton_n and_o veal_n shall_v be_v sell_v by_o the_o weight_n call_v haber_n dupois_n no_o person_n shall_v take_v for_o a_o pound_n of_o beef_n or_o pork_n above_o one_o half_a penny_n nor_o for_o a_o pound_n of_o mutton_n or_o veal_n above_o half_a penny_n farthing_n do_v believe_v they_o may_v be_v reasonable_o so_o afford_v and_o the_o rate_n of_o victual_n and_o household_n provision_n notwithstanding_o so_o increase_v as_o in_o the_o year_n follow_v it_o be_v ordain_v that_o governor_n of_o city_n and_o market_n town_n upon_o complaint_n to_o they_o make_v of_o any_o butcher_n refuse_v to_o sell_v victual_n by_o the_o weight_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 24_o h._n 8._o ca._n 3._o may_v commit_v the_o offender_n towards_o until_o he_o shall_v pay_v all_o penalty_n limit_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o be_v enable_v to_o sell_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v sell_v by_o weight_n all_o such_o victual_n for_o ready_a money_n to_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o owner_n and_o if_o any_o grazier_n farmer_n breeder_n drover_n etc._n etc._n shall_v refuse_v to_o sell_v his_o fat_a cattle_n to_o a_o butcher_n upon_o such_o reasonable_a price_n as_o he_o may_v retail_v it_o at_o the_o price_n assess_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n the_o justice_n of_o peace_n mayor_n or_o governor_n shall_v cause_v indifferent_a person_n to_o set_v the_o price_n of_o the_o same_o which_o if_o the_o owner_n refuse_v to_o accept_v then_o the_o justice_n etc._n etc._n shall_v bind_v he_o to_o appear_v the_o next_o term_n in_o the_o star_n chamber_n to_o be_v punish_v as_o the_o king_n council_n shall_v think_v good_a and_o the_o same_o parliament_n enact_v that_o upon_o every_o complaint_n make_v of_o any_o enhaunce_n of_o price_n of_o cheese_n butter_n capon_n hen_n chicken_n and_o other_o victual_n necessary_a for_o man_n sustenance_n without_o ground_n or_o cause_n reasonable_a in_o any_o part_n of_o this_o realm_n or_o in_o any_o other_o the_o king_n dominion_n the_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n the_o lord_n precedent_n of_o the_o king_n most_o honourable_a council_n the_o lord_n privy_a seal_n the_o lord_n steward_n the_o lord_n chamberlain_n and_o all_o other_o lord_n of_o the_o king_n most_o honourable_a house_n the_o chancellor_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n the_o king_n justice_n of_o either_o bench_n the_o chancellor_n chamberlain_n under_o treasurer_n and_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o king_n exchequer_n or_o seven_o of_o they_o at_o the_o least_o whereof_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n lord_n treasurer_n the_o lord_n precedent_n of_o the_o king_n council_n or_o the_o lord_n privy_a seal_n to_o be_v one_o shall_v have_v power_n and_o authority_n from_o time_n to_o time_n as_o the_o cause_n shall_v require_v to_o set_v and_o tax_v reasonable_a price_n of_o all_o such_o kind_n of_o victual_n how_o they_o shall_v be_v sell_v in_o gross_a or_o by_o retail_n and_o that_o after_o such_o price_n set_v and_o tax_v proclamation_n shall_v be_v make_v in_o the_o king_n name_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o the_o say_a price_n in_o such_o part_n of_o this_o realm_n as_o shall_v be_v convenient_a for_o the_o same_o be_v not_o of_o opinion_n that_o the_o plenty_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n be_v any_o cause_n of_o the_o enhance_v of_o the_o price_n or_o rate_n of_o victual_n but_o do_v in_o the_o preamble_n of_o that_o act_n declare_v that_o forasmuch_o as_o dearth_n scarcity_n good_a cheap_a and_o plenty_n of_o such_o kind_n of_o victual_n happen_v rise_v and_o chance_v of_o so_o many_o and_o diverse_a occasion_n that_o it_o be_v very_o hard_a and_o difficult_a to_o put_v any_o certain_a price_n to_o any_o such_o thing_n yet_o nevertheless_o the_o price_n of_o such_o victual_n be_v many_o time_n enhance_a and_o raise_v by_o the_o greedy_a covetousness_n and_o appetite_n of_o the_o owner_n of_o such_o victual_n by_o occasion_n of_o engross_a and_o regrate_v the_o same_o more_o than_o upon_o any_o reasonable_a or_o just_a ground_n or_o cause_n to_o the_o great_a damage_n and_o impoversh_v of_o the_o king_n subject_n siâ—_n thomas_n chamberlain_n qui_fw-la mores_fw-la hominum_fw-la multorum_fw-la vidit_fw-la &_o urbes_fw-la who_o by_o his_o several_a embassage_n fâ—om_n england_n into_o foreign_a country_n in_o the_o reign_v of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o and_o king_n edward_z the_o six_o be_v not_o a_o little_a acquaint_v with_o the_o custom_n of_o other_o nation_n aswell_o as_o his_o own_o do_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o chamberlaâ—ne_n in_o a_o treatise_n entitle_v policy_n to_o reduce_v the_o realm_n of_o england_n unto_o a_o prosperous_a wealth_n and_o estate_n dedicate_v unto_o the_o duke_n of_o somerset_n than_o lord_n protector_n assign_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o high_a price_n and_o dearness_n of_o victual_n far_o less_o than_o what_o be_v now_o to_o be_v abase_v of_o coin_n and_o giuâ—ng_v more_o than_o forty_o penny_n for_o the_o ounce_n of_o silver_n engross_a of_o commodity_n the_o high_a price_n of_o wool_n which_o cause_v the_o lord_n and_o gentleman_n be_v by_o the_o suppress_n of_o the_o abbey_n and_o liberality_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o waxen_a rich_a to_o convert_v all_o their_o ground_n into_o sheep_n pasture_n which_o diminish_v victual_n ten_o lordship_n to_o the_o great_a decay_n of_o husbandry_n
last_o take_v upon_o they_o for_o the_o payment_n of_o all_o the_o herring_n that_o shall_v be_v sell_v by_o their_o assent_n to_o any_o person_n and_o the_o hundred_o of_o herring_n shall_v be_v account_v by_o sixscore_a and_o the_o last_o by_o ten_o thousand_o that_o the_o people_n of_o london_n at_o such_o fair_a shall_v bring_v the_o last_o from_o yarmouth_n to_o london_n for_o one_o mark_v of_o gain_n and_o not_o above_o that_o the_o fisher_n be_v compel_v to_o bring_v the_o remnant_n of_o their_o herring_n not_o sell_v in_o the_o road_n of_o kirkley_n to_o the_o fair_a to_o sell_v they_o so_o that_o none_o sell_v herring_n in_o any_o place_n about_o the_o haven_n of_o yarmouth_n by_o seven_o mile_n except_o in_o three_o town_n of_o yarmouth_n that_o be_v to_o say_v easton_n weston_n and_o southton_n unless_o it_o be_v herring_n of_o their_o own_o fish_n the_o 3._o chancellor_n or_o treasurer_n take_v to_o they_o justice_n and_o other_o the_o king_n council_n shall_v have_v power_n to_o ordain_v remedy_n touch_v the_o buy_n and_o sell_v of_o stockfish_n of_o saint_n botolph_n and_o salmon_n of_o barwick_n and_o of_o wine_n and_o fish_n of_o bristâ—ute_n and_o elsewhere_o to_o the_o intent_n the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n may_v better_o be_v serve_v and_o have_v better_a market_n than_o they_o have_v have_v before_o this_o time_n and_o that_o the_o ordinance_n by_o they_o make_v in_o this_o party_n be_v firm_o hold_v dogger_n and_o landship_n of_o blackney_n haven_n shall_v discharge_v their_o fish_n there_o 2._o the_o price_n of_o dogger-fish_n and_o loichfish_n that_o be_v to_o say_v job_n ling_n and_o cod_n shall_v be_v assess_v by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o merchant_n and_o ruler_n come_v to_o the_o fair_a of_o blackney_n and_o of_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o ship_n before_o any_o sale_n be_v make_v which_o shall_v be_v hold_v during_o the_o fair_a every_o man_n shall_v buy_v herring_n open_o and_o not_o privy_o at_o such_o price_n as_o may_v be_v agree_v betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o seller_n and_o petriâ—g_n no_o man_n shall_v enter_v into_o bargain_n upon_o the_o buy_n of_o the_o same_o till_o he_o that_o first_o come_v to_o bargain_n shall_v have_v a_o end_n of_o his_o bargain_n greable_a to_o the_o seller_n 7._o and_o that_o none_o increase_v upon_o other_o during_o the_o first_o bargain_n londoner_n 7._o and_o other_o shall_v sell_v victual_n by_o retail_n sweet_a wine_n may_v be_v sell_v by_o retail_n at_o the_o price_n of_o gascoigne_n wine_n victualler_n shall_v have_v but_o reasonable_a gain_n according_a to_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n there_o shall_v be_v but_o eight_o bushel_n strike_v to_o the_o quarter_n the_o several_a 8._o measure_n of_o vessel_n of_o wine_n eel_n herring_n and_o salmon_n 8._o and_o vessel_n of_o oil_n and_o honey_n to_o be_v gage_v 12_o e._n 4._o ca._n 8._o divers_a patent_n be_v grant_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n to_o divers_a person_n to_o be_v surveyor_n and_o corrector_n of_o beer_n ale_n wine_n and_o victual_n within_o divers_a city_n borough_n and_o town_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v void_a and_o that_o the_o mayor_n bailiff_n and_o chief_a governor_n of_o city_n borough_n and_o town_n corporate_a shall_v be_v the_o only_a searcher_n and_o surveyor_n of_o victual_n for_o that_o every_o city_n borough_n and_o town_n of_o substance_n in_o england_n for_o the_o most_o part_n have_v court_n leeâ—s_n and_o view_v of_o frankpledge_a hold_v yearly_a within_o the_o same_o city_n borough_n and_o town_n survey_v of_o all_o victual_n therein_o and_o correction_n and_o punishment_n of_o the_o offender_n and_o breaker_n of_o the_o assize_n of_o the_o same_o which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v câ—ntraried_v ordinance_n make_v by_o 2._o guild_v fraternity_n and_o company_n of_o trade_n shall_v be_v examine_v and_o approve_v by_o the_o chancellor_n treasurer_n of_o england_n or_o chief_a justice_n of_o either_o bench_n or_o three_o of_o they_o or_o by_o justice_n of_o assize_n in_o their_o circuit_n to_o prevent_v and_o hinder_v unlawful_a ordinance_n as_o well_o in_o prize_n of_o ware_n as_o in_o other_o thing_n to_o the_o common_a hurt_n and_o damage_n of_o the_o people_n when_o any_o victualler_n be_v choose_v officer_n in_o any_o city_n except_o 8._o london_n york_n and_o coventry_n borough_n or_o town_n corporate_a which_o by_o virtue_n of_o his_o office_n shall_v have_v the_o assise_n and_o correction_n for_o sell_v of_o victual_n that_o then_o two_o discreet_a and_o honest_a person_n neither_o of_o they_o be_v victualler_n shall_v during_o that_o time_n be_v swear_v true_o to_o sess_v and_o set_v the_o price_n of_o victual_n such_o as_o sell_v false_a and_o mix_v oil_n to_o be_v search_v and_o punish_v and_o such_o as_o destroy_v wild_a â—oul_n whereby_o former_o the_o king_n most_o honourable_a household_n 11._o and_o the_o house_n of_o noblemâ—n_n &_o prelate_n be_v furnish_v at_o convenient_a price_n to_o be_v punish_v upon_o complaint_n make_v for_o enhaunce_v of_o price_n of_o victual_n 2._o the_o price_n thereof_o shall_v be_v assess_v by_o the_o king_n councillor_n and_o officer_n and_o they_o which_o have_v victual_n to_o sell_v shall_v sell_v they_o at_o the_o same_o prize_n the_o 6.17_o prize_n of_o the_o but_o tun_n pipe_n hogshead_n etc._n etc._n of_o all_o kind_n of_o wine_n when_o it_o shall_v be_v sell_v in_o gross_a shall_v be_v set_v by_o certain_a of_o the_o king_n great_a officer_n whosoever_o shall_v buy_v or_o sell_v any_o 14._o fâ—sant_a or_o partridge_n save_v the_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n queen_n or_o prince_n house_n shall_v forfeit_v for_o every_o fesant_fw-mi six_o shilling_n eight_o penny_n and_o for_o every_o partridge_n three_o shilling_n four_o penny_n to_o the_o king_n conspiracy_n 23._o make_v by_o victualler_n touch_v sell_v of_o victual_n shall_v be_v grievous_o punish_v tavern_n ibidem_fw-la may_v be_v appoint_v in_o every_o city_n borough_n or_o town_n corporate_a to_o sell_v wine_n by_o retail_n none_o ibidem_fw-la shall_v retail_v wine_n but_o in_o city_n market_n town_n etc._n etc._n vintner_n ibidem_fw-la which_o sell_v by_o retail_n in_o town_n corporate_a shall_v be_v assign_v by_o the_o head_n officer_n thereof_o and_o in_o other_o town_n by_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n and_o 3._o 2_o &_o 3_o ed._n 6._o by_o a_o temporary_a act_n expire_v with_o the_o time_n therein_o limit_v which_o may_v show_v the_o mind_n and_o intent_n of_o the_o maker_n and_o what_o be_v then_o think_v convenient_a for_o that_o small_a part_n of_o time_n and_o be_v probable_o only_o do_v upon_o some_o ground_n or_o reason_n of_o state_n for_o the_o present_a or_o in_o ease_n of_o the_o people_n or_o some_o popular_a design_n of_o the_o then_o roll_a lord_n protector_n be_v not_o then_o nor_o at_o any_o time_n after_o thought_n fit_a to_o continue_v any_o long_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o no_o pourveyor_n or_o other_o person_n by_o authority_n of_o any_o commission_n or_o other_o warrant_n shall_v during_o three_o year_n then_o next_o ensue_v pourvey_n or_o take_v for_o the_o provision_n of_o the_o king_n household_n his_o sister_n or_o any_o other_o any_o corn_n beef_n mutton_n etc._n etc._n wood_n coal_n straw_n hay_o or_o any_o kind_n of_o victual_n without_o the_o full_a consent_n of_o the_o owner_n and_o at_o such_o price_n for_o ready_a money_n as_o the_o owner_n or_o pourveyor_n can_v agree_v nor_o shall_v take_v for_o any_o of_o the_o king_n affair_n or_o the_o war_n or_o otherwise_o any_o good_n chattel_n or_o other_o thing_n whatsoever_o save_v barge_n ship_n cart_n and_o thing_n necessary_a without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o owner_n and_o at_o such_o prize_n for_o ready_a money_n as_o the_o owner_n &_o pourveyâ—rs_n can_v agree_v except_o post-horse_n for_o which_o shall_v be_v pay_v a_o penny_n a_o mile_n and_o the_o king_n will_v allow_v to_o the_o owner_n of_o every_o cart_n take_v for_o his_o household_n four_o penny_n a_o mile_n and_o for_o the_o war_n and_o other_o carriage_n three_o penny_n a_o mile_n the_o 1â—_n lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n lord_n treasurer_n lord_n precedent_n of_o the_o king_n council_n lord_n privy_a seal_n and_o the_o two_o chief_a justice_n or_o any_o five_o four_o or_o three_o of_o they_o be_v authorise_v to_o set_v prize_n of_o wine_n and_o none_o to_o sell_v either_o in_o gross_a or_o by_o retail_n above_o those_o prize_n no_o 14._o cattle_n shall_v be_v buy_v but_o in_o open_a fair_a or_o market_n but_o by_o a_o butcher_n provision_n of_o household_n butter_n or_o cheese_n shall_v not_o be_v buy_v to_o be_v sell_v again_o except_o it_o be_v by_o retail_n in_o open_a shop_n fair_a or_o market_n 12_o forestaller_n and_o regrator_n shall_v be_v punish_v badger_n and_o drover_n license_v by_o three_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n
all_o their_o customer_n and_o inhabitant_n of_o london_n who_o pay_v for_o it_o in_o the_o smallness_n of_o their_o ale_n and_o beer_n and_o of_o the_o measure_n be_v notwithstanding_o no_o loser_n by_o it_o when_o as_o the_o damage_n that_o the_o poor_a sort_n of_o housekeeper_n receive_v thereby_o come_v not_o when_o their_o gain_n be_v least_o unto_o the_o twenty_o penny_n nor_o of_o the_o rich_a to_o the_o hundred_o or_o two_o hundred_o penny_n of_o what_o they_o gain_v by_o the_o king_n residence_n by_o trade_n let_v of_o lodging_n or_o the_o great_a rent_n of_o their_o house_n and_o if_o the_o brewer_n have_v pay_v it_o himself_o and_o not_o lay_v it_o upon_o his_o customer_n may_v for_o his_o privilege_n in_o brew_v in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o westâ—minster_n and_o not_o be_v remove_v or_o punish_v for_o the_o nuisance_n have_v very_o well_o afford_v so_o small_a a_o sum_n as_o four_o penny_n in_o every_o quarter_n of_o malt_n contain_v berkshire_n cheshire_n cornwall_n devonshire_n gloucestershire_n hertfordshire_n herefordshire_n kent_n northampton_n norfolk_n somersetshire_n surrey_n sussex_n and_o london_n may_v give_v the_o prospect_n of_o the_o rest_n and_o how_o small_a the_o proportion_n be_v which_o be_v charge_v upon_o such_o as_o be_v to_o bear_v or_o pay_v they_o may_v make_v it_o appear_v that_o that_o so_o much_o now_o of_o late_o complain_v of_o charge_n of_o pourveyance_n or_o composition_n for_o they_o will_v be_v so_o little_a as_o there_o will_v be_v no_o cause_n at_o all_o for_o it_o when_o as_o the_o yearly_a charge_n of_o buy_v baby_n hobby_n horse_n and_o toy_n for_o child_n to_o spoil_v as_o well_o as_o play_v with_o which_o cost_v england_n as_o have_v be_v compute_v near_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la or_o of_o amend_v the_o high_a way_n yearly_a treatment_n give_v to_o harvest_n folk_n or_o the_o expense_n of_o a_o harvest_n goose_n and_o a_o seed_n cake_n give_v yearly_o to_o their_o ploughman_n keep_v a_o wake_n or_o parish_n feast_v every_o year_n or_o the_o money_n which_o the_o good_a woman_n in_o every_o parish_n and_o county_n do_v expend_v in_o their_o gossip_fw-mi at_o the_o birth_n of_o their_o neighbour_n child_n or_o many_o other_o such_o like_a trivial_a and_o most_o cheerful_a and_o please_a expense_n will_v make_v the_o foot_n of_o the_o account_n as_o to_o the_o several_a kind_n of_o those_o particular_n to_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n more_o than_o the_o charge_n of_o that_o necessary_a duty_n of_o pourveyance_n or_o composition_n for_o they_o which_o be_v so_o â—asy_a and_o petit_fw-la as_o in_o most_o of_o the_o county_n of_o england_n it_o be_v many_o time_n not_o single_o rate_v or_o assess_v by_o itself_o but_o be_v join_v with_o some_o other_o assessment_n and_o in_o kent_n where_o more_o be_v pay_v then_o in_o any_o one_o county_n near_o london_n it_o be_v so_o little_o feel_v and_o regard_v as_o a_o tenant_n pay_v one_o hundred_o pound_n rend_v per_fw-la annum_fw-la for_o his_o land_n do_v not_o think_v it_o to_o be_v of_o any_o concernment_n for_o he_o to_o reckon_v it_o to_o his_o landlord_n and_o demand_v a_o allowance_n for_o it_o which_o cause_v the_o people_n of_o oxfordshire_n berkshire_n wiltshire_n and_o hampshire_n upon_o his_o now_o majesty_n most_o happy_a restoration_n receive_v his_o gracious_a letter_n offer_v they_o the_o election_n of_o suffer_v he_o to_o take_v his_o praeemption_a and_o pourveyance_n or_o to_o pay_v the_o composition_n to_o return_v answer_n by_o their_o letter_n which_o be_v read_v before_o the_o king_n in_o his_o compting-house_n in_o white-hall_n that_o they_o humble_o desire_v he_o to_o accept_v of_o the_o composition_n and_o all_o the_o other_o county_n and_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o people_n of_o the_o small_a as_o well_v as_o great_a intellectual_n to_o understand_v it_o to_o be_v so_o much_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o king_n &_o his_o people_n as_o many_o of_o they_o be_v trouble_v and_o discontent_v that_o he_o have_v they_o not_o and_o they_o who_o cause_v the_o market_n and_o the_o price_n of_o thing_n to_o be_v so_o unreasonable_o dear_a and_o excessive_a by_o their_o own_o raise_n of_o price_n for_o their_o own_o advantage_n may_v when_o they_o please_v make_v the_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o king_n rate_n and_o they_o to_o be_v none_o at_o all_o or_o much_o lesser_a if_o they_o will_v but_o sell_v as_o cheap_a as_o they_o may_v afford_v their_o commodity_n according_a to_o the_o plenty_n of_o victual_n or_o provision_n which_o be_v in_o england_n the_o high_a price_n and_o rate_n which_o be_v now_o put_v upon_o victual_n and_o provision_n for_o food_n and_o housekeep_n be_v neither_o enforce_v nor_o occasion_v by_o any_o plenty_n of_o gold_n or_o silver_n in_o england_n and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o store_n or_o abundance_n of_o it_o non_fw-la causatur_fw-la effective_a cujus_fw-la effectus_fw-la est_fw-la necessarius_fw-la nisi_fw-la aliunde_fw-la impediatur_fw-la can_v not_o be_v so_o the_o sole_a or_o proper_a cause_n of_o it_o as_o if_o not_o otherwise_o hinder_v it_o can_v not_o want_v its_o necessary_a effect_n berkshire_n cheshire_n cornwall_n devonshire_n gloucestershire_n hertfordshire_n herefordshire_n kent_n northampton_n norfolk_n somersetshire_n surrey_n sussex_n and_o london_n may_v gâ—ve_v the_o prospect_n of_o the_o rest_n and_o how_o small_a the_o proportion_n be_v which_o be_v charge_v upon_o such_o as_o be_v to_o bear_v or_o pay_v they_o that_o so_o much_o now_o of_o late_o complain_v of_o charge_n of_o pourveyance_n or_o composition_n foâ—_n they_o will_v be_v so_o little_a as_o there_o will_v be_v no_o cause_n at_o all_o for_o it_o when_o as_o the_o yearly_a charge_n of_o buy_v baby_n hobby-horse_n and_o toy_n for_o child_n to_o spoil_v aswell_o as_o play_v with_o which_o cost_v england_n as_o have_v be_v compute_v near_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la or_o of_o amend_v the_o high_a way_n yearly_a treatment_n give_v to_o harvest_n folk_n or_o the_o expense_n of_o a_o harvest_n goose_n and_o a_o seed_n cake_n give_v yearly_o to_o their_o plowman_n keep_v a_o wake_n or_o parish_n feast_v every_o year_n or_o many_o other_o such_o like_a trivial_a and_o most_o cheerful_a and_o please_a expense_n will_v make_v the_o foot_n of_o the_o account_n as_o to_o the_o several_a kind_n of_o those_o particular_n to_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n more_o than_o the_o charge_n of_o that_o necessary_a duty_n of_o pourveyance_n or_o composition_n for_o they_o which_o be_v so_o easy_a and_o petit_fw-la as_o in_o most_o of_o the_o county_n of_o england_n it_o be_v many_o time_n not_o single_o rate_v or_o assess_v by_o itself_o but_o be_v join_v with_o some_o other_o assessment_n and_o in_o kent_n where_o more_o be_v pay_v then_o in_o any_o one_o county_n near_o london_n it_o be_v so_o little_o feel_v and_o regard_v as_o a_o tenant_n pay_v one_o hundred_o pound_n rend_v per_fw-la annum_fw-la for_o his_o land_n do_v not_o think_v it_o to_o be_v of_o any_o concernment_n for_o he_o to_o reckon_v it_o to_o his_o landlord_n and_o demand_v a_o allowance_n for_o it_o and_o the_o people_n of_o oxfordshire_n berkshire_n wiltshire_n and_o hampshire_n upon_o his_o now_o majesty_n most_o happy_a restoration_n receive_v his_o gracious_a letter_n offer_v they_o the_o election_n of_o suffer_v he_o to_o take_v his_o praeemption_a and_o pourveyance_n or_o to_o pay_v the_o composition_n return_v answer_v by_o their_o letter_n which_o be_v read_v before_o the_o king_n in_o his_o count_a house_n in_o whitehall_n that_o they_o humble_o desire_v he_o to_o accept_v of_o the_o composition_n and_o all_o the_o other_o county_n and_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o people_n of_o the_o small_a as_o well_v as_o great_a intellectual_n do_v understand_v it_o to_o be_v so_o much_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o people_n as_o many_o of_o they_o be_v trouble_v and_o discontent_v that_o he_o have_v they_o not_o and_o they_o who_o cause_v the_o market_n and_o the_o price_n of_o thing_n to_o be_v so_o unreasonable_o dear_a and_o excessive_a by_o their_o own_o raise_n of_o price_n for_o their_o own_o advantage_n may_v when_o they_o please_v make_v the_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o king_n rate_n and_o they_o to_o be_v none_o at_o all_o or_o much_o lesser_a if_o they_o will_v but_o sell_v as_o cheap_a as_o they_o may_v afford_v their_o commodity_n according_a to_o the_o plenty_n of_o victual_n or_o provision_n which_o be_v in_o england_n the_o high_a price_n and_o rate_n which_o be_v now_o put_v upon_o victual_n and_o provision_n for_o food_n and_o housekeep_a being_n neither_o enforce_v nor_o occasion_v by_o any_o plenty_n of_o gold_n or_o silver_n in_o england_n and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o store_n or_o abundance_n of_o it_o non_fw-la causatur_fw-la effective_a
subdue_v and_o conquer_v as_o they_o be_v enforce_v to_o be_v shave_v and_o wear_v their_o hair_n short_a their_o land_n be_v give_v away_o to_o his_o norman_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n extirp_v many_o of_o the_o common_a people_n glad_a to_o be_v vassal_n and_o tenant_n to_o those_o land_n which_o before_o be_v their_o own_o and_o have_v nothing_o to_o recompense_v their_o loss_n but_o the_o retain_v of_o their_o good_a old_a law_n and_o their_o master_n and_o conqueror_n have_v gather_v all_o the_o money_n and_o riches_n of_o the_o kingdom_n into_o their_o chest_n and_o possession_n there_o be_v after_o the_o harrassed_a english_a have_v gain_v some_o peace_n and_o that_o the_o long_a languish_a olive_n branch_n begin_v again_o to_o recover_v their_o sap_n and_o verdure_n so_o small_a a_o improvement_n of_o the_o rent_n of_o land_n among_o the_o norman_n plenty_n of_o money_n as_o in_o the_o valuation_n of_o land_n in_o the_o sixteen_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n there_o be_v such_o a_o wonderful_a small_a value_n put_v upon_o land_n fifty_o or_o sixty_o and_o more_o to_o one_o less_o than_o it_o be_v now_o the_o commodity_n and_o cattle_n raise_v thereupon_o be_v in_o all_o probability_n proportionable_a thereunto_o as_o in_o drayton_n no_o unfruitful_a place_n in_o cambridgeshire_n domesday_n the_o abbot_n of_o croyland_n have_v fourteen_o or_o fifteen_o yard_n land_n twelve_o villain_n three_o bordman_n three_o soccage_n tenant_n and_o two_o meadow_n which_o in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n be_v of_o the_o value_n of_o five_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o at_o that_o time_n but_o four_o pound_n and_o ten_o shilling_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o which_o begin_v his_o reign_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n one_o thousand_o one_o hundred_o when_o the_o norman_n have_v something_o more_o improve_v their_o land_n and_o possession_n their_o plenty_n of_o money_n make_v out_o of_o the_o english_a misery_n fiâ—ma_fw-la do_v not_o banish_v their_o cheapness_n of_o victual_n and_o provision_n but_o leave_v they_o at_o those_o small_a rate_n of_o one_o shilling_n for_o the_o carcase_n of_o a_o ox_n and_o four_o penny_n for_o a_o sheep_n and_o no_o more_o for_o the_o provender_n of_o twenty_o horse_n the_o denarius_fw-la or_o english_a penny_n then_o be_v probable_o as_o the_o roman_a which_o be_v but_o the_o four_o part_n of_o a_o ounce_n of_o silver_n which_o in_o coin_n or_o money_n make_v no_o more_o than_o twenty_o penny_n remain_n in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o first_o who_o begin_v his_o reign_n in_o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la one_o thousand_o one_o hundred_o eighty_o nine_o 424._o and_o after_o his_o redemption_n from_o his_o imprisonment_n by_o the_o emperor_n of_o germany_n in_o his_o return_n from_o the_o holy_a land_n when_o money_n be_v so_o scarce_o in_o england_n as_o to_o make_v up_o the_o sum_n of_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o mark_n for_o his_o ransom_n the_o church_n plate_n and_o chalice_n be_v pawn_v a_o ox_n or_o cow_n be_v but_o of_o the_o price_n of_o four_o shilling_n a_o hogg_n ten_o penny_n a_o sheep_n of_o the_o fine_a wool_n ten_o penny_n and_o six_o penny_n of_o the_o courser_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o who_o reign_n commence_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n one_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o fifty_o two_o when_o there_o be_v as_o much_o plenty_n of_o money_n as_o peace_n and_o a_o increase_n of_o trade_n under_o his_o â—appy_a and_o prudent_a government_n scotland_n conquer_v and_o subdue_v and_o such_o a_o plenty_n of_o money_n as_o some_o esterling_n or_o man_n of_o germany_n from_o who_o our_o sterling_a money_n be_v well_o conjecture_v by_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n to_o receive_v its_o denomination_n be_v here_o employ_v to_o coin_v our_o money_n the_o market_n price_n of_o a_o ox_n be_v eight_o shilling_n and_o six_o penny_n twenty_o six_o seam_n or_o sum_n or_o horse-loads_a or_o quarter_n of_o barley_n be_v at_o forty_o three_o shilling_n 1._o a_o quarter_n of_o oat_n for_o fourteen_o penny_n and_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o a_o acre_n of_o meadow_n be_v in_o buckinghamshire_n apud_fw-la altum_fw-la firmam_fw-la at_o the_o rack_n but_o eight_o penny_n per_fw-la acre_n and_o so_o small_a a_o power_n have_v the_o plenty_n of_o money_n then_o upon_o the_o price_n of_o victual_n as_o upon_o the_o payment_n of_o money_n agree_v to_o be_v pay_v upon_o a_o bond_n or_o deed_n which_o be_v not_o likely_a to_o be_v for_o any_o long_a time_n as_o the_o case_n at_o law_n tempore_fw-la e._n 1._o cite_v in_o 9_o e._n 4._o inform_v we_o the_o price_n of_o a_o quarter_n of_o barley_n which_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o bond_n or_o deed_n but_o three_o shilling_n a_o quarter_n be_v before_o the_o time_n of_o payment_n for_o it_o scâ—iâ—_n come_v to_o be_v thirty_o and_o two_o shilling_n a_o quarter_n which_o may_v happen_v from_o some_o other_o cause_n and_o not_o at_o all_o by_o reason_n of_o any_o extraordinary_a store_n of_o money_n which_o the_o kingdom_n be_v then_o bless_v withal_o in_o the_o eight_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n one_o thousand_o three_o hundred_o and_o fifteen_o a_o parliament_n be_v assemble_v at_o london_n where_o all_o or_o most_o of_o the_o prelate_n and_o great_a lord_n of_o england_n be_v with_o the_o commons_o assemble_v â—aith_o thomas_n walsingham_n 106_o ad_fw-la tractandum_fw-la de_fw-la statu_fw-la regni_fw-la &_o alleviatione_fw-la rerum_fw-la venalium_fw-la a_o matter_n now_o moâ—e_n then_o ever_o necessary_a to_o consult_v of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o take_n down_o the_o price_n of_o victual_n which_o say_v walsingham_n be_v then_o so_o high_a ut_fw-la vix_fw-la posset_n vivere_fw-la plebs_fw-la communis_fw-la as_o the_o common_a people_n can_v scarce_o live_v and_o will_v have_v be_v in_o a_o worse_a condition_n if_o the_o landlord_n have_v then_o let_v their_o land_n at_o the_o rack_n or_o beyond_o the_o value_n as_o many_o of_o they_o do_v now_o and_o many_o of_o the_o household_n provision_n have_v be_v sell_v as_o they_o be_v now_o more_o than_o twenty_o time_n and_o other_o ten_o or_o fifteen_o time_n more_o than_o they_o be_v then_o where_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o a_o ox_n not_o feed_v with_o grain_n shall_v be_v sell_v for_o sixteen_o shilling_n and_o if_o with_o grain_n and_o fat_a for_o four_o and_o twenty_o shilling_n and_o no_o more_o a_o fat_a cow_n of_o the_o best_a sort_n for_o twelve_o shilling_n a_o fat_a hogg_n of_o two_o year_n old_a three_o shilling_n and_o four_o penny_n a_o mutton_n fat_a and_o shear_v for_o fourteen_o penny_n and_o for_o one_o that_o be_v unshorn_a one_o shilling_n eight_o penny_n a_o goose_n for_o two_o penny_n half_a penny_n a_o hen_n for_o a_o penny_n and_o four_o pigeon_n for_o a_o penny_n and_o though_o immediate_o after_o in_o the_o same_o year_n there_o follow_v such_o a_o very_a great_a famine_n as_o flesh_n and_o corn_n be_v scarce_o to_o be_v have_v hen_n and_o goose_n seldom_o find_v pig_n and_o swine_n want_v food_n and_o sheep_n die_v of_o the_o rot_n or_o murrain_n yet_o a_o quarter_n of_o malt_n be_v sell_v for_o a_o mark_n and_o a_o quarter_n of_o corn_n for_o twenty_o shilling_n and_o upon_o the_o great_a dearth_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o next_o year_n after_o make_v such_o a_o famine_n as_o horseflesh_n be_v good_a diet_n for_o the_o poor_a and_o cause_v a_o repeal_n of_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o be_v make_v the_o year_n before_o touch_v the_o price_n of_o victual_n three_o quart_n of_o strong_a beer_n be_v then_o sell_v for_o three_o penny_n and_o of_o small_a for_o two_o penny_n which_o in_o that_o sad_a and_o horrid_a famine_n the_o magistrate_n of_o london_n understand_v to_o be_v so_o unreasonable_a as_o they_o prohibit_v it_o to_o be_v sell_v at_o so_o high_a a_o rate_n in_o the_o city_n and_o ordain_v that_o no_o more_o than_o three_o half_a penny_n shall_v be_v take_v for_o three_o quart_n of_o strong_a beer_n and_o a_o penny_n for_o small_a and_o the_o king_n by_o his_o proclamation_n likewise_o command_v that_o in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n three_o quart_n of_o beer_n shall_v not_o be_v sell_v for_o more_o than_o a_o penny_n in_o the_o 21._o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o notwithstanding_o any_o enhance_v of_o price_n make_v or_o occasion_v by_o the_o great_a famine_n which_o be_v in_o the_o eight_o and_o nine_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o his_o father_n and_o the_o continuance_n of_o it_o for_o four_o or_o five_o year_n
forget_v the_o mercy_n and_o wonder_n of_o the_o almighty_a or_o that_o they_o will_v have_v be_v bring_v to_o any_o manner_n of_o belief_n that_o ever_o they_o shall_v have_v be_v able_a to_o bear_v so_o great_a and_o so_o intolerable_a as_o they_o will_v have_v call_v it_o a_o burden_n and_o yet_o now_o that_o time_n and_o custom_n like_o milo_n calf_n carry_v until_o he_o be_v a_o bull_n and_o be_v a_o bull_n find_v to_o be_v no_o heavyer_n then_o when_o he_o be_v a_o calf_n the_o burden_n be_v not_o so_o heavy_a at_o the_o last_o as_o they_o will_v have_v believe_v it_o will_v have_v be_v at_o the_o first_o because_o the_o people_n have_v hitherto_o make_v shift_n to_o bear_v it_o by_o cheat_v or_o impoverish_v one_o another_o and_o by_o lay_v the_o burden_n one_o upon_o another_o will_v dispendio_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la to_o the_o not_o to_o be_v avoid_v loss_n and_o ruin_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v for_o some_o time_n long_o able_a to_o endure_v it_o if_o the_o rich_a may_v grind_v and_o devour_v the_o poor_a and_o the_o king_n now_o his_o pourveyance_n be_v take_v away_o must_v bear_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o burden_n that_o if_o the_o king_n before_o he_o have_v grant_v the_o great_a act_n of_o pardon_n bounty_n and_o indemnity_n that_o ever_o any_o or_o all_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v do_v before_o he_o to_o a_o company_n of_o factious_a and_o rebellious_a people_n who_o have_v out_o do_v either_o sheba_n or_o shimei_n or_o any_o of_o the_o son_n of_o zeruâ—ah_n and_o deserve_v less_o than_o any_o of_o their_o forefather_n unless_o the_o murder_n of_o his_o royal_a father_n and_o all_o the_o groundless_a obloquy_n and_o reproach_n which_o they_o can_v cast_v upon_o he_o the_o banish_n &_o persecute_v of_o himself_o &_o his_o brethren_n murder_n and_o ruin_n of_o his_o loyal_a subject_n and_o dispossess_v he_o of_o his_o estate_n kingdom_n and_o revenue_n for_o twelve_o year_n together_o and_o all_o thing_n endeavour_v which_o may_v load_v he_o or_o they_o with_o scorn_n and_o indignity_n can_v by_o any_o fanatic_n or_o factious_a people_n be_v prove_v which_o it_o never_o can_v to_o have_v be_v by_o dispensation_n or_o communication_n with_o god_n and_o a_o live_n and_o walk_v in_o the_o spirit_n have_v take_v in_o again_o to_o the_o crown_n all_o those_o forfeit_v right_n franchise_n and_o privilege_n which_o have_v be_v heretofore_o too_o liberal_o give_v or_o grant_v from_o it_o and_o reserve_v a_o ten_o time_n great_a pourveyance_n than_o be_v by_o any_o now_o complain_v of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n will_v have_v be_v so_o glad_a with_o their_o quail_n as_o they_o will_v have_v blame_v themselves_o for_o murmur_v without_o a_o cause_n either_o before_o or_o after_o they_o have_v they_o and_o that_o those_o who_o can_v adventure_v to_o transgress_v the_o law_n which_o by_o their_o idolised_a covenant_n they_o bind_v themselves_o to_o observe_v and_o buy_v place_n and_o office_n in_o the_o king_n household_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o profit_n whereof_o be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n allowance_n of_o diet_n may_v now_o that_o many_o of_o those_o diet_n and_o table_n be_v take_v away_o come_v to_o a_o better_a understanding_n of_o the_o necessity_n and_o right_a use_n of_o pourveyance_n and_o composition_n for_o they_o that_o the_o allowance_n of_o fifty_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la propose_v as_o a_o recompense_n for_o his_o loss_n in_o the_o want_n of_o his_o pourveyance_n be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o moiety_n of_o the_o excise_n of_o ale_n and_o beer_n settle_v upon_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n for_o that_o the_o benefit_n thereof_o will_v not_o make_v amends_o for_o what_o he_o lose_v by_o his_o tenor_n in_o the_o yearly_a revenue_n thereof_o for_o as_o to_o the_o honour_n regality_n and_o right_a use_n of_o it_o that_o and_o ten_o time_n more_o and_o all_o that_o can_v be_v give_v in_o money_n or_o a_o yearly_a rent_n will_v not_o have_v be_v enough_o for_o the_o purchase_n that_o thrice_o the_o sum_n of_o fifty_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la can_v balance_v so_o great_a a_o loss_n and_o damage_n as_o the_o king_n sustain_v by_o his_o remit_v of_o the_o royal_a pourveyance_n or_o composition_n for_o they_o that_o the_o splendour_n and_o magnificence_n of_o the_o king_n house_n can_v be_v so_o well_o support_v by_o any_o certain_a yearly_a allowance_n in_o money_n nor_o the_o squeeze_v and_o enhance_v of_o the_o market_n be_v so_o well_o escape_v as_o they_o will_v be_v by_o that_o most_o easy_a laudable_a and_o accustom_a way_n and_o establishment_n of_o the_o royal_a pourveyance_n or_o composition_n for_o they_o and_o that_o it_o can_v be_v no_o less_o than_o a_o undeniable_a truth_n and_o reason_n that_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n and_o shall_v be_v the_o care_n of_o every_o good_a subject_n to_o further_o rather_o than_o hinder_v the_o royal_a pourveyance_n or_o composition_n for_o they_o that_o the_o mischief_n and_o inconvenience_n of_o take_v away_o the_o royal_a pourveyance_n or_o composition_n for_o they_o have_v so_o visible_o and_o often_o appear_v to_o every_o unprejudiced_a eye_n or_o judgement_n as_o there_o be_v scarce_o a_o englishman_n unless_o it_o be_v cornelius_n holland_n one_o of_o those_o that_o help_v to_o kill_v the_o heir_n for_o his_o inheritance_n and_o will_v rather_o have_v pourveyance_n to_o be_v a_o grievance_n then_o that_o he_o shall_v fail_v of_o get_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n creslow_v pasture_n in_o buckinghamshire_n which_o be_v appropriate_a to_o the_o fat_a of_o the_o king_n lean_a cattle_n for_o the_o provision_n of_o his_o household_n as_o every_o man_n may_v well_o conclude_v that_o it_o will_v be_v more_o for_o tâ—e_v good_a and_o ease_n of_o the_o people_n who_o can_v never_o be_v rich_a or_o happy_a when_o their_o prince_n be_v poor_a or_o necessitous_a and_o if_o they_o love_v themselves_o be_v to_o love_v and_o support_v he_o that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v his_o praeâ—emption_n and_o pourveyance_n or_o composition_n for_o they_o then_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v so_o much_o dishonour_v or_o oppress_v as_o he_o be_v already_o and_o like_a to_o be_v more_o and_o more_o for_o want_v of_o it_o which_o shall_v be_v number_v among_o those_o ancient_a and_o legal_a privilege_n and_o right_n belong_v to_o sovereignty_n puâ—chased_v by_o the_o care_n and_o labour_n of_o our_o many_o english_a king_n and_o monarch_n with_o the_o hazard_n of_o their_o life_n fortune_n and_o estate_n in_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o welfare_n of_o the_o people_n and_o a_o monarchy_n which_o be_v of_o more_o than_o one_o thousand_o year_n continuance_n and_o be_v a_o duty_n ought_v to_o be_v more_o cheerful_o submit_v unto_o than_o any_o ordinance_n by_o law_n or_o custom_n of_o any_o city_n borough_n town_n or_o corporation_n or_o those_o of_o the_o lord_n of_o manor_n by_o grant_n allowance_n or_o permission_n of_o royal_a indulgence_n or_o those_o of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n that_o great_a engrosser_n of_o liberty_n and_o privilege_n who_o beside_o their_o court_n of_o ward_n and_o orphan_n which_o yield_v they_o very_o great_a yearly_a profit_n and_o advantage_n do_v receive_v &_o take_v among_o many_o other_o thing_n not_o here_o particular_o mention_v by_o a_o grant_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o of_o his_o tolles_n at_o queen_n hithe_n belines_n gate_n and_o downgate_n and_o else_o where_o in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n for_o a_o small_a fee_n farm_n rend_v of_o fifty_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la if_o enjoy_v by_o so_o good_a a_o title_n which_o be_v former_o take_v for_o the_o king_n use_n for_o every_o tun_n of_o beer_n carry_v from_o billingsgate_n by_o merchant_n stranger_n beyond_o the_o sea_n four_o penny_n secundi_fw-la out_o of_o every_o hundred_o of_o salmon_n bring_v to_o queen_n hithe_n by_o foreigner_n or_o such_o as_o be_v not_o free_a of_o the_o city_n two_o salmon_n for_o every_o thousand_o of_o herring_n buy_v in_o shop_n a_o haâ—f_a penny_n twenty_o six_o mackarel_n out_o of_o every_o mackarel_n boat_n one_o fish_n out_o of_o every_o dosser_n of_o fish_n not_o have_v in_o it_o mullet_n ray_n congre_n turbut_n etc._n etc._n two_o salmon_n out_o of_o every_o bark_n which_o bring_v salmon_n out_o of_o scotland_n some_o sprat_n out_o of_o every_o boat_n or_o bark_n with_o sprat_n two_o penny_n of_o every_o oyster_n boat_n out_o of_o every_o bark_n or_o boat_n of_o haddock_n twenty_o six_o haddock_n out_o of_o every_o ship_n or_o bark_n lade_v with_o herring_n from_o yarmouth_n two_o hundred_o herring_n for_o all_o kind_n of_o fish_n bring_v to_o london_n after_o the_o same_o rate_n as_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o king_n at_o london_n bridge_n for_o every_o ship_n bark_n or_o vessel_n not_o belong_v to_o london_n or_o