by_o sir_n edward_n coke_n report_n coke_n 4._o instit_fw-la p._n 12.1_o inst_z p._n 69.2_o inst_z 7_o 8._o preface_n to_o nine_o report_n beyond_o all_o bound_n of_o truth_n and_o modesty_n as_o also_o the_o great_a mistake_n of_o our_o learned_a judicious_a antiquary_n 257._o antiquary_n archaion_n p._n 257._o mr._n lambard_n and_o parliament_n and_o doderidge_n of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o parliament_n other_o of_o great_a note_n who_o affirm_v that_o the_o true_a original_a title_n and_o right_n of_o all_o our_o ancient_a city_n and_o burrough_n elect_v and_o send_v burgess_n and_o citizen_n to_o our_o parliament_n be_v prescription_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n long_o before_o the_o conquest_n it_o be_v a_o privilege_n they_o actual_o and_o of_o right_n enjoy_v in_o edward_n the_o confessor_n time_n or_o before_o and_o exercise_v ever_o since_o indeed_o the_o whole_a series_n of_o the_o great_a council_n in_o the_o saxon_a danish_a and_o norman_a king_n reign_v to_o the_o forty_o nine_o of_o henry_n the_o three_o evince_v the_o contrary_n as_o to_o the_o wage_n of_o the_o knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n burgess_n the_o wage_n of_o knight_n citizens_z and_o burgess_n it_o be_v a_o thing_n now_o obsolete_a though_o not_o out_o of_o force_n by_o those_o that_o will_v claim_v they_o i_o shall_v only_o note_v that_o the_o first_o writ_n for_o they_o be_v coeval_fw-fr with_o our_o king_n first_o writ_n of_o summons_n and_o the_o reason_n give_v in_o the_o writ_n be_v that_o whereas_o the_o king_n have_v summon_v two_o knight_n etc._n etc._n and_o they_o have_v stay_v dorso_fw-la stay_v ac_fw-la iidem_fw-la milites_fw-la moram_fw-la diuturniorem_fw-la quam_fw-la credebant_fw-la traxerint_fw-la ibidem_fw-la propter_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la modicas_fw-la fecerint_fw-la expensas_fw-la cl._n 49_o h._n 3._o m._n 10._o dorso_fw-la long_o than_o they_o believe_v they_o shall_v do_v by_o reason_n of_o which_o they_o have_v be_v at_o no_o small_a expense_n therefore_o the_o king_n appoint_v the_o sheriff_n by_o the_o counsel_n of_o four_o lawful_a knight_n to_o provide_v for_o the_o two_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n their_o reasonable_a expense_n the_o writ_n of_o the_o 28_o ed._n 1._o dorso_fw-la 1._o rot._n claus_n 28_o e._n 1._o m._n 12._o dorso_fw-la command_n that_o they_o have_v rationabiles_fw-la expensas_fw-la svas_fw-la in_fw-la veniendo_fw-la ad_fw-la nos_fw-la ibidem_fw-la morando_fw-la &_o inde_fw-la ad_fw-la propria_fw-la redeundo_fw-la their_o reasonable_a expense_n in_o come_v to_o the_o king_n stay_v there_o and_o return_v to_o their_o home_n the_o like_a we_o find_v for_o the_o citizen_n and_o burgess_n in_o the_o 1_o ed._n 2._o there_o be_v four_o shilling_n a_o day_n allow_v for_o every_o knight_n and_o two_o shilling_n for_o every_o citizen_n and_o burgess_n mr._n prynne_n 4._o prynne_n brief_a parliamentary_a writ_n part_v 4._o p._n 4._o give_v many_o good_a reason_n why_o these_o wage_n be_v allow_v some_o of_o which_o i_o shall_v recite_v as_o first_o that_o all_o law_n allow_v salary_n for_o service_n and_o those_o be_v public_a servant_n and_o representative_n or_o attorney_n for_o the_o county_n city_n burrough_n to_o consult_v about_o the_o great_a and_o arduous_a affair_n necessary_a defence_n preservation_n and_o welfare_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n and_o they_o for_o and_o by_o who_o they_o be_v entrust_v it_o be_v reason_n as_o they_o receive_v the_o benefit_n of_o their_o good_a service_n in_o give_v their_o good_a advice_n towards_o the_o redress_v of_o grievance_n and_o make_v wholesome_a law_n that_o they_o shall_v have_v allow_v their_o necessary_a expense_n second_o it_o appear_v in_o ancient_a time_n there_o be_v no_o such_o ambition_n to_o be_v parliament-man_n as_o of_o late_a but_o the_o person_n elect_v think_v it_o a_o burden_n therefore_o lest_o be_v elect_v they_o shall_v neglect_v to_o repair_v to_o the_o convention_n they_o have_v surety_n call_v manucaptor_n for_o their_o appearance_n three_o this_o oblige_v the_o county_n city_n and_o burrough_n to_o be_v carefull_a in_o elect_v the_o discreet_a able_a fit_a and_o most_o laborious_a person_n who_o will_v speedy_a and_o best_a dispatch_v all_o public_a business_n which_o occasion_v the_o shortness_n of_o session_n four_o it_o beget_v a_o great_a confidence_n correspondence_n and_o dependence_n betwixt_o the_o elector_n and_o elect_v five_o it_o keep_v poor_a petty_a burrough_n unable_a to_o defray_v the_o expense_n of_o their_o burgess_n from_o elect_v or_o send_v member_n to_o our_o parliament_n and_o oblige_v some_o to_o petition_n to_o be_v ease_v of_o the_o charge_n whereby_o the_o number_n of_o burgess_n be_v scarce_o half_a so_o many_o and_o parliament_n be_v more_o expeditious_a in_o council_n aid_n motion_n and_o their_o act_n and_o debate_n and_o so_o the_o session_n be_v much_o shorten_v the_o election_n be_v then_o fair_a and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n unquestionable_a the_o commons_o house_n less_o unwieldy_a privilege_n of_o parliament_n less_o enlarge_v beyond_o the_o ancient_a standard_n abuse_v in_o election_n return_v and_o contest_v about_o they_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o mercenary_a and_o precarious_a voice_n less_o troublesome_a whereas_o now_o in_o every_o new_a parliament_n a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o time_n be_v spend_v in_o the_o regulate_a election_n but_o mr._n prynne_n hint_n little_a upon_o one_o great_a cause_n of_o that_o usage_n which_o be_v that_o in_o burrough_n as_o well_o as_o city_n most_o what_o the_o person_n elect_v be_v the_o inhabitant_n in_o the_o city_n and_o burrough_n merchant_n tradesman_n or_o the_o most_o popular_a burgher_n as_o will_v appear_v to_o whoever_o peruse_v the_o chronological_a catalogue_n mr._n prynne_n 1072._o prynne_n p._n 900._o to_o 1072._o with_o no_o small_a pain_n have_v collect_v into_o his_o four_o part_n of_o his_o brief_a register_n where_o i_o believe_v one_o can_v pitch_v upon_o no_o city_n of_o burrough_n from_o the_o time_n of_o ed._n 1._o to_o the_o 12_o ed._n 4._o but_o he_o will_v find_v by_o the_o very_a name_n that_o they_o be_v such_o as_o i_o have_v mention_v i_o be_o well_o assure_v of_o it_o for_o yorkshire_n and_o particular_o for_o the_o city_n of_o york_n they_o be_v general_o such_o as_o we_o find_v in_o the_o list_n of_o their_o mayor_n beverly_n have_v four_o of_o the_o surname_n of_o good_a family_n and_o kingston_n upon_o hull_n have_v 3._o have_v 8_o e._n 3._o william_n a_o s._n pole_n from_o who_o the_o great_a family_n of_o suffolk_n spring_v but_o it_o be_v well_o know_v he_o be_v a_o merchant_n there_o now_o since_o every_o part_n of_o the_o country_n abound_v with_o gentleman_n of_o plentiful_a fortune_n burgess_n why_o wage_n not_o now_o pay_v to_o knight_n citizens_z and_o burgess_n generous_a education_n such_o as_o be_v verse_v in_o affair_n of_o their_o country_n as_o justices_z of_o the_o peace_n deputy_n lieutenant_n and_o have_v be_v sheriff_n member_n of_o parliament_n and_o bear_v public_a office_n there_o can_v be_v no_o expectation_n or_o fear_n that_o those_o that_o be_v candidate_n for_o parliament_n man_n for_o burrough_n will_v expect_v any_o salary_n or_o reward_n so_o long_o as_o they_o choose_v they_o there_o be_v general_o competitor_n who_o instead_o of_o expect_v wage_n be_v general_o oblige_v now_o to_o vast_a expense_n to_o purchase_v the_o votesâ—_n of_o the_o elector_n so_o that_o now_o the_o honourable_a house_n of_o commons_o be_v quite_o another_o thing_n than_o what_o it_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v in_o elder_a age_n when_o they_o be_v summon_v principal_o to_o give_v assent_n to_o what_o the_o king_n and_o the_o lord_n do_v to_o assent_v to_o aid_n and_o tax_n and_o apportion_v their_o own_o tax_n bring_v up_o their_o petition_n concern_v grievance_n to_o be_v redress_v by_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n or_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n and_o draw_v up_o impeachment_n against_o great_a offender_n and_o such_o like_a have_v thus_o consider_v the_o writ_n of_o summons_n to_o the_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o before_o henry_n the_o seventh_n time_n in_o all_o its_o branch_n sheriff_n copy_n of_o writ_n of_o summons_n now_o use_v to_o the_o sheriff_n i_o shall_v give_v a_o transcript_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n use_v at_o this_o day_n whereby_o may_v be_v see_v how_o much_o of_o the_o old_a form_n be_v continue_v which_o i_o shall_v insert_v in_o latin_a and_o english_a that_o the_o emphasis_n of_o the_o original_a may_v not_o be_v lose_v rex_fw-la vicecomiti_fw-la salutem_fw-la etc._n etc._n quia_fw-la de_fw-la advisamento_fw-la &_o assensu_fw-la concilii_fw-la nostri_fw-la pro_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la arduis_fw-la &_o urgentibus_fw-la negotiis_fw-la nos_fw-la statum_fw-la &_o defensionem_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o ecclesiae_fw-la anglicanae_n concernentibus_fw-la quoddam_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la apud_fw-la etc._n etc._n die_v etc._n etc._n proxime_fw-la futuro_fw-la teneri_fw-la ordinavimus_fw-la &_o ibidem_fw-la cum_fw-la praelatis_fw-la
but_o settle_a commonwealth_n and_o use_v a_o aristocratical_a government_n where_o the_o eminent_a in_o virtue_n only_o govern_v but_o when_o these_o degenerate_v and_o begin_v to_o make_v profit_n of_o their_o public_a place_n oligarchy_n begin_v where_o respect_n be_v not_o so_o much_o have_v to_o virtue_n as_o to_o riches_n and_o honour_n and_o these_o grow_a tyrannical_a the_o people_n revolt_v from_o they_o and_o so_o democracy_n be_v introduce_v of_o aristocracy_n the_o philosopher_n make_v four_o kind_n the_o first_o and_o best_a consist_v of_o man_n absolute_o 7._o absolute_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d polit._n lib._n 4._o c._n 7._o good_a and_o virtuous_a not_o in_o supposition_n only_o aristocracy_n several_a kind_n of_o aristocracy_n the_o second_o where_o respect_n be_v not_o only_o have_v to_o virtue_n but_o also_o to_o riches_n the_o three_o where_o beside_o virtue_n also_o respect_n be_v have_v to_o the_o people_n liberty_n as_o in_o lacedaemonia_n where_o the_o ephori_fw-la be_v introduce_v the_o four_o where_o respect_n be_v have_v to_o virtue_n riches_n and_o the_o people_n liberty_n as_o at_o carthage_n the_o same_o philosopher_n oligarchy_n philosopher_n polit._n lib._n 4._o c._n 5._o four_o kind_n of_o oligarchy_n make_v four_o kind_n of_o oligarchy_n the_o first_o wherein_o those_o of_o the_o large_a proportion_n of_o estate_n according_a to_o a_o certain_a limit_n be_v capable_a of_o authority_n and_o all_o under_o that_o degree_n be_v exclude_v so_o that_o whoever_o have_v acquire_v such_o a_o proportion_n of_o estate_n be_v capable_a of_o rule_n without_o any_o other_o qualification_n the_o second_o be_v when_o the_o census_n be_v less_o whereby_o the_o government_n be_v in_o more_o hand_n and_o those_o have_v power_n to_o choose_v other_o in_o the_o room_n of_o such_o as_o decease_v as_o it_o be_v usual_a in_o our_o common-council_n in_o the_o three_o kind_n great_a riches_n be_v require_v so_o that_o there_o be_v few_o governor_n and_o they_o have_v great_a authority_n and_o their_o child_n succeed_v they_o the_o last_o kind_n be_v wherein_o the_o great_a estate_n only_o be_v capacitate_v but_o the_o governor_n be_v not_o tie_v to_o the_o observance_n of_o law_n but_o rule_v according_a to_o their_o own_o will_n as_o they_o agree_v among_o themselves_o that_o form_n of_o government_n which_o the_o 8._o the_o aâ—ist_n polit._n lib._n 4._o c._n 8._o philosopher_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o government_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d seem_v rather_o a_o idea_n of_o government_n than_o that_o ever_o as_o it_o be_v describe_v it_o be_v put_v in_o practice_n for_o he_o instance_v in_o no_o state_n but_o that_o of_o sparta_n that_o have_v any_o resemblance_n of_o it_o and_o the_o thurian_o which_o degenerate_v into_o democracy_n however_o i_o shall_v give_v such_o a_o account_n as_o i_o find_v of_o it_o in_o he_o or_o in_o such_o commentator_n as_o i_o have_v by_o i_o especial_o in_o giphanius_n first_o he_o make_v it_o a_o ibid._n a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ibid._n commixture_n of_o democracy_n and_o oligarchy_n wherein_o the_o poor_a and_o rich_a have_v a_o equal_a capacity_n to_o the_o office_n and_o administration_n of_o government_n and_o call_v it_o proper_o a_o republic_n because_o those_o government_n which_o incline_v to_o democracy_n be_v so_o call_v because_o they_o seem_v most_o fit_v for_o the_o people_n good_a but_o those_o which_o incline_v more_o to_o oligarchy_n be_v use_v to_o be_v style_v aristocracy_n 8._o aristocracy_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d polit._n lib._n 4._o c._n 8._o because_o those_o that_o be_v rich_a be_v common_o person_n of_o good_a education_n and_o ennoble_v which_o thing_n he_o say_v appertain_v to_o virtue_n so_o that_o there_o be_v three_o necessary_a ingredient_n or_o term_n in_o a_o commonwealth_n virtue_n riches_n and_o liberty_n this_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d direct_o include_v the_o two_o last_o and_o the_o first_o also_o be_v include_v because_o among_o ibid._n among_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ibid._n most_o the_o rich_a be_v repute_v among_o the_o best_a deserve_v so_o he_o make_v this_o kind_n of_o government_n to_o be_v different_a from_o democracy_n and_o oligarchy_n because_o mix_v of_o both_o so_o that_o in_o one_o particular_a he_o show_v the_o combination_n of_o these_o two_o in_o polity_n by_o set_v a_o mulct_n upon_o the_o rich_a that_o absent_v themselves_o from_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o government_n and_o reward_n upon_o the_o poor_a that_o shall_v attend_v it_o which_o in_o oligarchy_n have_v no_o place_n another_o sort_n of_o commixture_n 13._o commixture_n lib._n 4._o polit._n c._n 13._o he_o make_v that_o whereas_o in_o oligarchy_n there_o be_v only_a respect_n have_v to_o great_a wealth_n and_o in_o democracy_n no_o respect_n at_o all_o have_v to_o it_o this_o polity_n be_v mix_v of_o a_o middle_a sort_n of_o riches_n and_o such_o man_n he_o judge_v the_o best_a temper_v as_o not_o covetous_a and_o greedy_a as_o the_o poor_a nor_o be_v wealthy_a enough_o to_o do_v mischief_n but_o content_v themselves_o with_o their_o mediocrity_n a_o three_o kind_n of_o their_o mixture_n he_o make_v that_o whereas_o in_o oligarchy_n the_o magistrate_n be_v choose_v by_o riches_n and_o suffrage_n and_o in_o democracy_n without_o these_o the_o composition_n be_v that_o the_o election_n be_v by_o suffrage_n only_o without_o respect_n have_v to_o wealth_n as_o to_o the_o roman_a commonwealth_n the_o sovereignty_n after_o the_o expulsion_n of_o king_n consist_v in_o the_o senate_n the_o consul_n and_o tribune_n of_o the_o people_n all_o of_o they_o seem_v check_n upon_o other_o but_o at_o some_o time_n one_o part_n especial_o the_o patricii_fw-la or_o the_o plebs_fw-la assume_v or_o exercise_v more_o power_n one_o than_o the_o other_o according_a to_o the_o prevalency_n of_o either_o party_n as_o to_o the_o senate_n of_o rome_n romulus_n elect_v a_o hundred_o out_o of_o the_o patricii_fw-la senate_n of_o the_o roman_a senate_n to_o be_v his_o council_n to_o assist_v he_o in_o determine_v matter_n concern_v the_o commonweal_n tarquinus_n priscus_n add_v a_o hundred_o more_o 2._o more_o alexand._n ab_fw-la alex._n genialium_fw-la dierum_fw-la lib._n 9_o c._n 2._o and_o brutus_n according_a to_o most_o author_n another_o hundred_o and_o though_o at_o first_o only_o the_o patricii_fw-la be_v choose_v yet_o after_o the_o commoners_z also_o be_v choose_v call_v senatores_fw-la minorum_fw-la gentium_fw-la these_o have_v the_o consult_v part_n under_o their_o care_n be_v the_o great_a judicature_n to_o which_o last_o appeal_v be_v make_v and_o by_o their_o ratify_n of_o thing_n add_v the_o force_n of_o the_o senatus_n consultum_fw-la by_o which_o they_o decree_v honour_n and_o punishment_n concern_v the_o consul_n after_o the_o expulsion_n of_o tarqvinius_n superbus_n the_o government_n of_o the_o city_n which_o be_v before_o in_o 9_o in_o rosini_n antiq._n rom._n lib._n 7._o c._n 9_o one_o the_o king_n be_v now_o divide_v betwixt_o two_o who_o at_o first_o be_v call_v praetores_fw-la quod_fw-la praeirent_fw-la populo_fw-la and_o not_o long_o after_o consules_a from_o consult_v for_o the_o people_n these_o at_o first_o have_v the_o executive_a part_n of_o most_o thing_n relate_v to_o the_o government_n under_o their_o care_n but_o after_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o senate_n they_o choose_v two_o censor_n who_o take_v a_o account_n not_o only_o of_o the_o number_n and_o riches_n of_o the_o people_n but_o have_v power_n to_o inquire_v into_o every_o man_n life_n they_o also_o for_o administer_a justice_n pighius_fw-la justice_n pighius_fw-la create_v two_o officer_n the_o praetor_n vrbanus_n for_o city-affair_n and_o peregrinus_n for_o foreign_a affair_n like_o our_o mayor_n these_o consul_n have_v the_o government_n of_o the_o military_a force_n and_o other_o jurisdiction_n too_o long_o to_o be_v here_o insert_v they_o be_v at_o first_o but_o two_o for_o a_o year_n after_o four_o or_o more_o by_o removable_a resignation_n or_o death_n the_o people_n get_v one_o of_o the_o consul_n to_o be_v choose_v of_o the_o plebeian_n concern_v the_o tribune_n of_o the_o people_n people_n of_o the_o tribune_n of_o the_o people_n we_o may_v note_v that_o the_o commonalty_n find_v 25._o find_v rosini_n epitome_n rerum_fw-la rom._n lib._n 7._o c._n 25._o themselves_o oppress_v by_o the_o wealthy_a sort_n depart_v unto_o the_o aventine_n mount_n threaten_v the_o nobility_n they_o will_v depart_v the_o city_n and_o never_o again_o adventure_v themselves_o in_o war_n for_o the_o defence_n thereof_o unless_o they_o have_v some_o release_n and_o easment_n and_o have_v certain_a magistrate_n choose_v who_o shall_v be_v sacrosancti_fw-la that_o be_v such_o as_o may_v not_o be_v hurt_v nor_o violent_o use_v not_o so_o much_o as_o in_o word_n and_o those_o magistrate_n shall_v be_v the_o protector_n of_o the_o commonalty_n who_o be_v at_o first_o choose_v
manner_n or_o government_n of_o the_o britan_n before_o the_o roman_n arrival_n we_o can_v find_v very_o little_a of_o they_o but_o what_o be_v relate_v of_o the_o druid_n peter_n ramus_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr moribus_fw-la veterum_fw-la gallorum_n have_v collect_v out_o of_o the_o ancient_a author_n a_o parallel_n betwixt_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o gaul_n the_o german_n and_o britan_n there_o be_v find_v in_o caesar_n and_o strabo_n description_n of_o their_o manner_n of_o live_v strength_n of_o body_n temperance_n marriage_n habitation_n and_o many_o other_o particular_n a_o great_a affinity_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v touch_v some_o particular_n hereafter_o at_o present_a i_o shall_v speak_v of_o the_o original_n of_o the_o gaul_n and_o of_o the_o druid_n discipline_n and_o government_n of_o the_o gaul_n and_o britan_n the_o fabulous_a berosus_n publish_v by_o john_n annius_n of_o viterbium_n a_o city_n in_o tuscany_n say_v that_o dis_n or_o pluto_n be_v the_o founder_n of_o the_o celtic_a colony_n celto_fw-la gallatia_n comprehend_v what_o be_v within_o the_o river_n rhine_n the_o alps_n the_o mediterranean_a sea_n the_o pyrenean_n hill_n gascoign_n and_o the_o british_a ocean_n and_o ptolemy_n 1._o ptolemy_n 2._o geog._n &_o 2._o quâ—drip_n &_o pausan_n l._n 1._o comprise_v all_o europe_n under_o the_o name_n of_o celtica_n this_o berosus_n call_v this_o this_o samothe_n and_o make_v he_o son_n of_o japhet_n caesar_n countenance_v that_o of_o this_fw-mi from_o whence_o he_o say_v they_o reckon_v by_o night_n the_o best_a authority_n we_o have_v for_o the_o samnothei_n be_v that_o of_o laertius_n philos_fw-la laertius_n in_o vitis_fw-la philos_fw-la who_o say_v that_o among_o the_o celtae_n and_o gaul_n the_o semnothei_n as_o say_v aristotle_n in_o his_o book_n of_o magic_n and_o sotion_n in_o his_o twenty_o three_o book_n of_o succession_n be_v but_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o their_o be_v skill_v in_o law_n divine_a and_o humane_a as_o the_o fabulous_a berosus_n say_v here_o stephen_n in_o his_o note_n upon_o laertius_n think_v they_o to_o be_v call_v semnothei_n for_o have_v the_o worshipful_a god_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o their_o mouth_n or_o that_o they_o themselves_o be_v account_v among_o man_n as_o a_o kind_n of_o worshipful_a go_n achaicis_n go_n in_o achaicis_n so_o in_o pausanias_n we_o meet_v with_o the_o chapel_n of_o the_o goddess_n who_o the_o athenian_n style_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v worshipful_a ramus_n 1._o ramus_n de_fw-fr moribus_fw-la veterum_fw-la gallorum_n p._n 71_o 72._o de_fw-fr gall._n imp._n lib._n 1._o out_o of_o berosus_n say_v philosophy_n proceed_v in_o the_o begin_n from_o the_o semnothei_n of_o the_o gaul_n and_o that_o magus_n succeed_v he_o than_o sarson_n their_o three_o king_n who_o say_v stephanus_n forcatulus_n reduce_v the_o law_n of_o his_o grandfather_n and_o father_n into_o one_o volume_n and_o with_o severe_a threat_n give_v order_n for_o the_o keep_n of_o they_o and_o ramus_n say_v he_o be_v the_o first_o that_o appoint_v the_o study_n of_o learning_n their_o four_o king_n he_o make_v druis_n or_o druidus_fw-la from_o whence_o the_o druid_n of_o who_o i_o shall_v hereafter_o discourse_v and_o their_o five_o bardus_n who_o glory_n be_v celebrate_v by_o the_o bard_n their_o poet_n and_o orator_n gallorum_n orator_n lib._n 15._o de_fw-fr oirgine_n gallorum_n marcellinus_n out_o of_o timagenes_n make_v the_o aborigines_n of_o gaul_n to_o be_v the_o celtae_n and_o some_o part_n of_o they_o to_o be_v people_v by_o the_o dorienses_n who_o follow_v the_o elder_a hercules_n and_o possess_v the_o ocean_n shore_n so_o marseilles_n a_o city_n of_o france_n be_v a_o greek_a colony_n of_o the_o phocian_o the_o drasidae_n be_v another_o part_n of_o the_o indigenae_fw-la or_o homebred_a people_n and_o other_o say_v he_o ireland_n q._n whether_o he_o mean_v britain_n and_o ireland_n have_v flow_v hither_o from_o the_o remote_a isle_n and_o from_o the_o tract_n of_o land_n beyond_o the_o rhine_n and_o some_o few_o after_o the_o destruction_n of_o troy_n fly_v from_o the_o grecian_n be_v every_o where_o disperse_v seat_v themselves_o in_o the_o empty_a country_n where_o we_o may_v note_v by_o the_o by_o that_o then_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o trojan_n settle_v in_o several_a country_n be_v believe_v but_o marcellinus_n say_v incisum_fw-la quod_fw-la etiam_fw-la nos_fw-la legimus_fw-la in_o monumentis_fw-la incisum_fw-la the_o inhabitant_n do_v affirm_v which_o he_o have_v also_o see_v cut_v in_o their_o monument_n that_o hercules_n the_o son_n of_o amphitryo_n have_v overcome_v geryon_n the_o cruel_a tyrant_n of_o spain_n and_o turiscus_n of_o the_o gaul_n beget_v upon_o their_o noble_a woman_n several_a son_n and_o call_v they_o by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o country_n they_o command_v also_o that_o some_o come_v from_o phocaea_n in_o asia_n fly_v the_o cruelty_n of_o harpalus_n the_o precedent_n of_o cyrus_n i_o be_o large_a upon_o this_o matter_n because_o the_o britain_n have_v the_o doctrine_n and_o discipline_n of_o the_o druid_n in_o perfection_n as_o hereafter_o i_o shall_v show_v and_o we_o find_v in_o caesar_n a_o great_a part_n of_o britain_n once_o under_o the_o government_n of_o divitiacus_n king_n of_o the_o soissons_fw-fr a_o people_n of_o france_n and_o often_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o gaul_n britain_n and_o german_n be_v compare_v or_o their_o manner_n be_v near_o akin_a as_o appear_v by_o caesar_n tacitus_n strabo_n and_o other_o concern_v the_o law_n of_o samothe_n we_o find_v nothing_o in_o ancient_a author_n for_o that_o of_o basingstoke_n 3._o basingstoke_n seldeni_n janus_n ang._n c._n 3._o count_n palâ—â—â—n_n be_v but_o a_o very_a modern_a authority_n that_o samothe_v define_v the_o space_n or_o interval_n of_o all_o time_n not_o by_o the_o number_n of_o day_n but_o of_o night_n and_o he_o observe_v birth-day_n and_o the_o commencement_n of_o month_n and_o year_n in_o that_o order_n that_o the_o day_n shall_v come_v after_o the_o night_n only_o i_o can_v but_o observe_v that_o both_o caesar_n say_v the_o same_o thing_n of_o the_o gaul_n and_o tacitus_n of_o the_o german_n and_o the_o britain_n do_v yet_o observe_v it_o so_o we_o call_v the_o seven_o night_n for_o the_o seven_o day_n in_o our_o usual_a speech_n such_o or_o such_o a_o day_n seven-night_n which_o be_v agreeable_a to_o nature_n and_o scripture_n where_o we_o find_v the_o evening_n and_o the_o morning_n be_v the_o first_o day_n and_o so_o aristotle_n reckon_v privation_n as_o the_o first_o of_o the_o three_o principle_n i_o pass_v by_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o story_n of_o phranicus_n who_o about_o nine_o hundred_o year_n after_o samothe_n if_o we_o will_v believe_v jeofrey_n of_o monmouth_n be_v to_o reside_v in_o pannonia_n entrust_v the_o druid_n with_o the_o government_n of_o britain_n and_o how_o brutus_n the_o grandchild_n of_o aeneas_n get_v the_o kingdom_n and_o about_o six_o hundred_o year_n after_o dunwallo_n molmatius_n be_v king_n make_v law_n according_a to_o our_o jeofery_n and_o ralph_n monk_n of_o chester_n that_o their_o plough_n temple_n and_o road_n that_o lead_v to_o city_n shall_v have_v privilege_n to_o be_v place_n of_o refuge_n and_o many_o other_o thing_n which_o gildas_n mention_n and_o polydore_v virgil_n have_v gather_v and_o how_o he_o be_v bury_v in_o troynovant_n near_o the_o temple_n of_o concord_n which_o speculum_fw-la which_o britanniae_fw-la speculum_fw-la norden_n will_v have_v to_o be_v the_o temple_n of_o london_n all_o these_o want_v the_o confirmation_n of_o sound_a authority_n as_o also_o do_v the_o whole_a series_n of_o british_a king_n and_o the_o title_n of_o the_o trojan_a law_n that_o brutus_n bring_v in_o for_o there_o be_v but_o one_o special_o mention_v that_o the_o elder_a son_n shall_v inherit_v the_o whole_a right_n and_o estate_n of_o their_o decease_a father_n this_o indeed_o may_v be_v take_v from_o herodotus_n euterpe_n herodotus_n in_o euterpe_n that_o write_v it_o of_o hector_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o priamus_n and_o this_o if_o we_o believe_v the_o british_a story_n be_v sometime_o break_v as_o when_o the_o three_o brother_n locrine_n camber_n and_o albanactus_n divide_v the_o land_n betwixt_o they_o as_o also_o the_o share_n that_o fenix_n and_o porrix_n brennus_n and_o belinus_n have_v it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o we_o have_v no_o better_a account_n of_o those_o age_n since_o we_o find_v in_o utantur_fw-la in_o neque_fw-la sas_fw-la esse_fw-la exisâ—â—mant_fw-la ea_fw-la literis_fw-la mandare_fw-la cum_fw-la in_o reliquis_fw-la sere_a rebus_fw-la public_a be_v privatisque_fw-la rationibus_fw-la graecis_fw-la literis_fw-la utantur_fw-la caesar_n that_o the_o druid_n commit_v not_o their_o learning_n to_o write_v but_o teach_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o verse_n and_o some_o spend_v twenty_o year_n in_o the_o discipline_n and_o eral_n and_o quamuâ—â—_n literarum_fw-la secreta_fw-la ignoraverint_fw-la attamen_fw-la celebrabant_fw-la carminibus_fw-la antiquos_fw-la sun_n deos_fw-la &_o
the_o prince_n liberality_n fidelis_n liberality_n exigunt_fw-la enim_fw-la principis_fw-la svi_fw-la liberalitate_fw-la illum_fw-la bellatorem_fw-la equum_fw-la illam_fw-la cruentam_fw-la victricemque_fw-la â—rameam_fw-la id._n 538._o sir_n henry_n spelman_n derive_v vassal_n from_o the_o old_a german_a gessel_n comes_n vel_fw-la simpliciter_fw-la vel_fw-la qui_fw-la pro_fw-la mercede_fw-la seruit_fw-la glossar_n fidelis_n the_o warlike_a horse_n and_o the_o bloody_a and_o conquer_a framea_fw-la or_o spear_n for_o plentiful_a food_n and_o entertainment_n be_v to_o they_o in_o stead_n of_o wages_n thus_o far_o tacitus_n methinks_v in_o this_o description_n of_o the_o comites_fw-la and_o comitatus_fw-la there_o appear_v something_o like_o the_o feudal_n dependence_n of_o the_o milites_fw-la upon_o the_o prince_n they_o be_v bind_v by_o oath_n to_o defend_v he_o they_o have_v horse_n and_o lance_n or_o spear_n have_v liberal_a entertainment_n both_o in_o constant_a food_n and_o banquet_n for_o wage_n and_o that_o they_o have_v also_o land_n set_v out_o for_o the_o service_n the_o follow_a word_n seem_v to_o imply_v viz._n that_o one_o can_v so_o 538._o so_o nec_fw-la arare_fw-la terram_fw-la aut_fw-la expectare_fw-la annum_fw-la tam_fw-la facile_fw-la persuaseris_fw-la quam_fw-la locare_fw-la host_n &_o vulnera_fw-la mereri_fw-la pigrum_fw-la quinimo_fw-la &_o inter_n videtur_fw-la sudore_fw-la acquirere_fw-la quod_fw-la possis_fw-la sanguine_fw-la parare_fw-la id._n p._n 538._o easy_o persuade_v they_o to_o plough_v land_n or_o expect_v the_o fruit_n of_o the_o year_n as_o to_o provoke_v the_o enemy_n and_o to_o deserve_v wound_n for_o it_o be_v sluggish_a to_o they_o and_o dull_a to_o acquire_v that_o by_o sweat_n that_o they_o may_v obtain_v by_o blood_n whether_o this_o imply_v a_o feudal_n tenure_n or_o not_o i_o will_v not_o determine_v but_o it_o show_v a_o rudiment_n of_o it_o and_o in_o scotland_n not_o only_o in_o the_o highland_n but_o the_o lowland_n that_o which_o they_o call_v the_o great-back_a i.e._n to_o be_v attend_v wherever_o they_o travel_v when_o they_o please_v to_o command_v it_o with_o a_o great_a train_n of_o their_o vassal_n and_o tenant_n especial_o in_o military_a expedition_n be_v yet_o in_o use_n and_o till_o the_o law_n of_o h._n 7._o against_o retainer_n this_o be_v as_o much_o use_v by_o the_o ancient_a english_a nobility_n gift_n their_o prince_n present_v with_o gift_n idem_fw-la gift_n mâ—s_n est_fw-la civitatibus_fw-la ultro_fw-la ac_fw-la viritim_fw-la confer_v principibus_fw-la vel_fw-la armentorum_fw-la vel_fw-la frugum_fw-la quod_fw-la pro_fw-la â—â—nore_fw-la acceptum_fw-la etiam_fw-la necessitatibus_fw-la subvenit_fw-la publicae_fw-la mittâ—â—tur_fw-la electi_fw-la equi_fw-la magna_fw-la arma_fw-la phalerae_fw-la torquesque_fw-la idem_fw-la tacitus_n further_o say_v concern_v their_o prince_n that_o it_o be_v a_o custom_n for_o their_o city_n of_o their_o own_o accord_n and_o man_n by_o man_n to_o bestow_v upon_o their_o prince_n cattle_n and_o corn_n which_o be_v receive_v as_o a_o honorary_a gift_n and_o serve_v they_o for_o their_o housekeep_n and_o the_o prince_n most_o rejoice_v in_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o neighbour_a nation_n which_o be_v not_o send_v by_o single_a person_n but_o as_o public_a present_n viz._n choose_a horse_n great_a arm_n horse-trapping_n and_o collar_n or_o chain_n and_o of_o late_a money_n here_o we_o may_v note_v that_o where_o tacitus_n mention_n civitates_fw-la he_o mean_v some_o distinct_a government_n or_o country_n under_o one_o government_n for_o he_o be_v positive_a that_o the_o german_n have_v not_o such_o place_n as_o be_v call_v urbes_fw-la city_n nor_o do_v they_o endure_v conjoin_v seat_n of_o habitation_n but_o do_v inhabit_v several_o as_o a_o fountain_n a_o field_n or_o wood_n please_v they_o their_o city_n be_v only_o fence_v wood_n or_o morass_n arm_v they_o go_v always_o arm_v i_o may_v note_v many_o other_o thing_n in_o which_o the_o saxon_n agree_v with_o the_o description_n armati_fw-la description_n nihil_fw-la neque_fw-la publiâ—â—_n neque_fw-la prâ—vaâ—â—â—_n râ—i_fw-la nisi_fw-la armati_fw-la agunt_fw-la tum_fw-la ad_fw-la negoâ—â—â—_n nec_fw-la minus_fw-la sape_fw-la ad_fw-la conviâ—ia_fw-la procedunt_fw-la armati_fw-la tacitus_n give_v of_o the_o german_n and_o some_o usage_n we_o retain_v still_o but_o i_o shall_v only_o add_v two_o particular_n more_o and_o so_o conclude_v he_o say_v that_o they_o neither_o go_v about_o public_a or_o private_a affair_n unarm_v not_o only_o where_o business_n require_v but_o to_o their_o feast_n they_o go_v arm_v and_o to_o drink_v at_o they_o a_o day_n and_o night_n be_v no_o disgrace_n and_o often_o at_o these_o be_v quarrel_n which_o seldom_o pass_v without_o reproach_n but_o often_o with_o death_n and_o wound_n at_o these_o feast_n they_o consult_v say_v he_o of_o reconcile_a enemy_n consultation_n de_fw-fr reconciliandis_fw-la inuicem_fw-la iâ—imicis_fw-la &_o jungendis_fw-la affinitatibus_fw-la &_o adsciscendis_fw-la principibus_fw-la de_fw-la pace_fw-la denique_fw-la aâ—_n bâ—â—â—_n plerumque_fw-la in_o conviviis_fw-la consulcant_fw-la tanquam_fw-la nullo_n magis_fw-la tempore_fw-la aut_fw-la ad_fw-la simplices_fw-la cogitationes_fw-la pateat_fw-la animus_n aut_fw-la ad_fw-la magnas_fw-la incale_n cat_n deliberant_fw-la dum_fw-la â—ingere_fw-la ne_fw-la ciunt_fw-la constituunt_fw-la dum_fw-la errare_fw-la non_fw-la possunt_fw-la id._n 642._o de_fw-fr minoribus_fw-la rebus_fw-la principes_fw-la consultant_fw-la dâ—_n majoribus_fw-la omnes_fw-la ita_fw-la tamen_fw-la ut_fw-la ea_fw-la quoque_fw-la quorum_fw-la pâ—nes_fw-la plehem_fw-mi arbitrium_fw-la est_fw-la apud_fw-la principes_fw-la pertrectentur_fw-la id._n 636._o their_o consultation_n of_o join_v affinity_n and_o choose_v prince_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o peace_n and_o war_n as_o if_o at_o no_o other_o time_n either_o the_o mind_n be_v more_o open_a to_o receive_v simple_a thought_n or_o be_v more_o warm_v to_o great_a one_o yet_o however_o upon_o these_o occasion_n they_o unbosom_v themselves_o the_o next_o day_n they_o treat_v again_o of_o these_o matter_n deliberate_v when_o they_o know_v not_o how_o to_o dissemble_v and_o firm_o resolve_v on_o a_o thing_n when_o they_o can_v err_v as_o to_o their_o public_a consultation_n tacitus_n observe_v further_a that_o of_o lesser_a matter_n such_o as_o i_o suppose_v concern_v not_o the_o public_a state_n of_o affair_n in_o war_n or_o peace_n but_o the_o particular_a order_v the_o matter_n of_o their_o private_a jurisdiction_n the_o prince_n consult_v about_o great_a business_n all_o yet_o so_o as_o those_o thing_n of_o which_o the_o low_a sort_n of_o the_o people_n be_v judge_n be_v first_o treat_v of_o by_o the_o prince_n by_o which_o i_o understand_v tacitus_n mean_v by_o great_a matter_n the_o consultation_n about_o the_o defend_n themselves_o against_o their_o enemy_n especial_o against_o the_o roman_n where_o the_o unanimous_a suffrage_n of_o the_o great_a multitude_n be_v requisite_a by_o all_o which_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o there_o be_v several_a principality_n in_o germany_n and_o that_o the_o soldiery_n make_v up_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o people_n and_o where_o we_o read_v of_o suffrage_n it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o they_o and_o whatever_o freedom_n of_o vote_n etc._n etc._n we_o read_v of_o be_v principal_o in_o debate_v military_a affair_n and_o that_o germany_n do_v yet_o retain_v free_a prince_n and_o free_a city_n though_o under_o one_o emperor_n germanorum_n de_fw-fr moribus_fw-la germanorum_n as_o ancient_a germany_n do_v be_v well_o know_v another_o of_o their_o laudable_a custom_n be_v thus_o remember_v by_o tacitus_n insignis_fw-la nobilitas_fw-la aut_fw-la magna_fw-la patrum_fw-la merita_fw-la principis_fw-la dignationem_fw-la etiam_fw-la adolescentulis_fw-la assignant_fw-la which_o i_o render_v great_a nobility_n or_o the_o great_a merit_n of_o their_o father_n give_v the_o dignity_n of_o prince_n even_o to_o their_o youth_n in_o this_o we_o may_v note_v the_o propagation_n of_o gentry_n through_o true_a virtue_n deserve_v honour_n to_o who_o memory_n be_v dedicate_v that_o worship_n which_o be_v often_o bestow_v on_o unworthy_a posterity_n idem_fw-la haec_fw-la debeamus_fw-la virtutibus_fw-la ut_fw-la non_fw-la praesentâ—s_fw-la solum_fw-la illas_fw-la sed_fw-la eâ—â—am_fw-la ablatas_fw-la eâ—conspectu_fw-la colamus_fw-la senec._n lib._n 4._o de_fw-fr benef._n c._n 30._o dotem_fw-la non_fw-la uxor_fw-la marito_fw-la sed_fw-la uxori_fw-la maritus_fw-la affert_fw-la idem_fw-la tacitus_n 〈◊〉_d supra_fw-la accisis_fw-la criâ—ibus_fw-la nudatam_fw-la adulâ—eram_fw-la coram_fw-la propinquis_fw-la expellit_fw-la dâ—mo_fw-la maritus_fw-la ac_fw-la pâ—r_fw-la omnem_fw-la vicum_fw-la verbera_fw-la agit_fw-fr idem_fw-la this_o say_v seneca_n we_o owe_v to_o virtue_n that_o we_o do_v not_o only_o worship_v they_o present_v but_o worship_v they_o take_v out_o of_o our_o sight_n another_o of_o the_o german_a law_n or_o usage_n be_v as_o tacitus_n mention_n that_o the_o wife_n do_v not_o bring_v the_o husband_n a_o portion_n but_o the_o husband_n give_v the_o wife_n a_o dowry_n yet_o we_o find_v the_o husband_n severity_n in_o case_n of_o abuse_v his_o bed_n thus_o the_o husband_n if_o the_o wife_n prove_v a_o adultress_n cut_v off_o her_o hair_n strip_v her_o naked_a and_o turn_v she_o out_o of_o door_n in_o presence_n of_o her_o
kindred_n and_o drive_v she_o through_o the_o street_n lash_v or_o beat_v she_o as_o she_o go_v along_o this_o as_o juvenal_n say_v be_v ipsis_fw-la marti_fw-la venerique_fw-la timendum_fw-la so_o antinous_n in_o homer_n threaten_v irus_n with_o the_o chap_a off_o his_o nose_n ear_n and_o privity_n and_o ulysses_n inflict_v that_o very_a punishment_n upon_o his_o goatherd_n melanthius_n for_o his_o pimp_n so_o in_o canutus_n his_o law_n the_o wife_n who_o take_v other_o passenger_n aboard_o she_o than_o her_o husband_n be_v doom_v she_o shall_v have_v her_o nose_n and_o ear_n cut_v off_o anglorum_fw-la jâ—â—us_fw-la anglorum_fw-la the_o curious_a may_v see_v more_o in_o selden_n tacitus_n observe_v another_o law_n idem_fw-la hâ—â—redes_fw-la successoresque_fw-la svi_fw-la cuique_fw-la liberi_fw-la &_o nullum_fw-la testamentum_fw-la si_fw-mi liberi_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la pâ—â—ximus_fw-la gradus_fw-la in_o possâ—ssâ—oâ—e_n sratres_fw-la patrui_fw-la avunculi_fw-la idem_fw-la that_o every_o one_o child_n be_v their_o heir_n and_o successor_n and_o there_o be_v no_o will_n to_o be_v if_o there_o be_v no_o child_n than_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n shall_v inherit_v brethren_n or_o uncle_n by_o the_o father_n or_o mother_n this_o seem_v to_o point_v out_o gavil-kind_n otherwise_o there_o have_v be_v need_n of_o a_o testament_n to_o dispose_v of_o something_o for_o young_a child_n so_o selden_n observe_v that_o till_o our_o grandfather_n time_n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o dispose_v of_o land-estate_n by_o will_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o some_o burrough_n that_o have_v such_o privilege_n but_o this_o hinder_v not_o but_o they_o may_v dispose_v by_o deed_n another_o law_n he_o mention_n idem_fw-la suscipere_fw-la inimicitias_fw-la seu_fw-la patris_fw-la seu_fw-la propiâ—qui_fw-la quam_fw-la amicitias_fw-la necesse_fw-la est_fw-la idem_fw-la nec_fw-la implacabiles_fw-la durant_fw-mi luitur_fw-la enim_fw-la etiam_fw-la homicidium_fw-la certo_fw-la armâ—ntorum_fw-la ac_fw-la pecorum_fw-la numero_fw-la recipitque_fw-la satisfactionem_fw-la universa_fw-la domâ—s_fw-la idem_fw-la which_o show_v the_o use_n of_o those_o be_v call_v deadly_a feud_n in_o the_o north_n be_v that_o to_o undertake_v the_o enmity_n rather_o than_o the_o friendship_n whether_o of_o one_o father_n or_o kinsman_n be_v more_o necessary_a yet_o he_o say_v those_o do_v not_o hold_v on_o never_o to_o be_v appease_v for_o even_o murder_n be_v expiate_v by_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o cattle_n and_o the_o whole_a family_n of_o the_o murder_a person_n receive_v satisfaction_n so_o we_o find_v in_o our_o english_a saxon_n law_n murder_n be_v former_o buy_v off_o with_o head-money_n which_o be_v call_v wâ—â—gild_n though_o one_o have_v kill_v a_o nobleman_n yea_o a_o king_n himself_o which_o as_o i_o remember_v be_v value_v at_o 60000_o thrimsa_n or_o groat_n and_o so_o a_o prince_n 30000_o and_o other_o proportionable_a another_o law_n we_o find_v thus_o the_o lord_n impose_v upon_o his_o tenant_n a_o certain_a quantity_n of_o corn_n or_o cattle_n or_o clothes_n idem_fw-la frumenti_fw-la modum_fw-la deminus_fw-la aut_fw-la pecoris_fw-la aut_fw-la vestis_fw-la colâ—no_fw-la injungit_fw-la idem_fw-la here_o we_o certain_o find_v the_o usage_n of_o country_n farmholder_n scaccar_n in_o â—â—imitivo_fw-la regni_fw-la sâ—â—tu_fw-la pâ—st_fw-la conquis_fw-la â—â—nem_fw-la 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o argenti_fw-la 〈◊〉_d sed_fw-la sola_fw-la 〈◊〉_d solvebantur_fw-la dialog_n scaccar_n so_o yet_o in_o scotland_n a_o gentleman_n of_o quality_n or_o lord_n estate_n be_v not_o compute_v by_o annual_a rent_n but_o by_o so_o many_o bolls_n of_o victual_n so_o we_o find_v in_o gervase_n of_o tilbury_n that_o the_o king_n have_v payment_n make_v they_o out_o of_o their_o land_n not_o in_o sum_n of_o gold_n or_o silver_n but_o only_o in_o victual_n or_o provision_n out_o of_o which_o the_o king_n house_n be_v supply_v with_o necessary_n for_o daily_a use_n which_o the_o king_n officer_n account_v with_o the_o sheriff_n reduce_v into_o many_o payment_n viz._n a_o measure_n of_o wheat_n to_o make_v bread_n for_o 100_o man_n 1_o s._n the_o body_n of_o a_o pasture-fed_n beef_n 1_o s._n a_o ram_n or_o sheep_n 4_o d._n for_o food_n for_o 20_o horse_n 4_o d._n thus_o far_o i_o have_v think_v fit_a to_o pick_v out_o of_o tacitus_n the_o manner_n of_o the_o german_n and_o compare_v some_o of_o they_o with_o the_o english_a saxon_a or_o norman_a custom_n to_o discover_v their_o conformity_n but_o since_o in_o this_o account_n from_o tacitus_n we_o find_v no_o satisfactory_a testimony_n as_o to_o the_o power_n of_o make_v law_n but_o that_o in_o general_n they_o use_v to_o meet_v in_o consultation_n about_o the_o new_a or_o full_a of_o the_o moon_n where_o 2_o 636._o 2_o altar_n &_o tertius_fw-la dies_fw-la consultatione_n coâ—â—ntium_fw-la abâ—umitur_fw-la id._n 636._o or_o 3_o day_n be_v usal_o spend_v and_o the_o turba_n or_o common_a body_n of_o those_o that_o meet_v which_o elsewhere_o he_o say_v be_v by_o hundred_o be_v arm_v the_o priest_n command_v silence_n and_o have_v the_o power_n of_o keep_v matter_n in_o order_n and_o the_o prince_n authority_n be_v there_o as_o i_o have_v note_v besore_n i_o say_v consider_v these_o thing_n i_o must_v seek_v otherwhere_o for_o clear_a discovery_n before_o which_o i_o will_v only_o note_v council_n judgement_n give_v in_o their_o council_n that_o at_o such_o council_n as_o intendere_fw-la as_o liâ—â—â—_n apud_fw-la concilium_fw-la accusare_fw-la quoque_fw-la &_o discrimen_fw-la capitis_fw-la intendere_fw-la tacitus_n describe_v judgement_n be_v give_v upon_o offence_n for_o he_o say_v here_o accusation_n may_v be_v present_v and_o capital_a matter_n try_v the_o distinction_n of_o punishment_n observat_fw-la punishment_n distinctio_fw-la paenarum_fw-la ex_fw-la 〈◊〉_d proditores_fw-la &_o transfuse_v arâ—oribus_fw-la suspendunt_fw-la ignauâ—â—_n &_o imâ—eâ—â—â—_n &_o â—â—pore_o lip_n torpâ—â—â—_n infame_v 〈…〉_o 〈◊〉_d insupe_o crate_v 〈◊〉_d â—acitus_fw-la de_fw-la moribus_fw-la german_n in_o some_o place_n of_o germany_n drown_v be_v yet_o a_o punishment_n as_o platerus_n give_v a_o account_n of_o a_o woman_n tie_v in_o a_o sack_n and_o cast_v into_o the_o river_n near_o basil_n who_o be_v find_v alive_a after_o be_v take_v up_o at_o the_o usual_a place_n half_o a_o mile_n below_o where_o she_o be_v cast_v in_o observat_fw-la be_v according_a to_o the_o crime_n traitor_n and_o such_o as_o flee_v to_o the_o enemy_n be_v hang_v upon_o tree_n but_o the_o slothful_a unfit_a for_o war_n and_o such_o as_o be_v infamous_a for_o sluggishness_n as_o lipsius_n will_v have_v it_o torpore_fw-la not_o corpore_fw-la infame_v be_v drown_v in_o morass_n a_o hurdle_n be_v lay_v upon_o they_o and_o the_o reason_n he_o give_v of_o the_o divers_a punishment_n be_v that_o the_o first_o which_o he_o call_v scelera_fw-la be_v to_o be_v show_v while_o punish_v but_o the_o other_o which_o he_o call_v flagitia_fw-la wicked_a and_o heinous_a crime_n but_o particularize_v not_o what_o they_o be_v shall_v be_v hide_v and_o punish_v by_o drown_v then_o follow_v levioribus_fw-la delictis_fw-la pro_fw-la modo_fw-la poenarum_fw-la equorum_fw-la pecorumque_fw-la numero_fw-la convicti_fw-la mulct_n antur_fw-la pars_fw-la mulctae_fw-la regi_fw-la vel_fw-la civitati_fw-la pars_fw-la ipsi_fw-la qui_fw-la vindicatur_fw-la vel_fw-la propinquis_fw-la ejus_fw-la exolvitur_fw-la and_o that_o for_o small_a fault_n the_o punishment_n be_v a_o mulct_n of_o horse_n or_o cattle_n whereof_o a_o great_a part_n be_v pay_v to_o the_o king_n or_o city_n and_o part_n to_o he_o that_o be_v acquit_v or_o his_o kindred_n by_o which_o we_o may_v note_v a_o sovereignty_n in_o the_o king_n or_o free_a city_n or_o people_n to_o who_o these_o mulct_n be_v pay_v but_o i_o leave_v these_o obscure_a time_n and_o proceed_v to_o great_a light_n therefore_o for_o the_o better_a clear_n of_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o saxon_a king_n in_o give_v law_n to_o their_o subject_n and_o the_o discover_v who_o be_v the_o constituent_a part_n of_o the_o great_a council_n i_o shall_v first_o note_v something_o of_o the_o several_a law_n make_v in_o germany_n france_n empire_n several_a law_n make_v in_o several_a king_n lom_n after_o the_o decline_a of_o the_o reman_n empire_n and_o the_o northern_a country_n and_o so_o proceed_v to_o some_o general_a observation_n of_o our_o saxon_a law_n and_o last_o to_o illustrate_v or_o expound_v by_o a_o short_a glossary_a the_o saxon_a title_n of_o great_a man_n find_v mention_v in_o the_o council_n first_o as_o the_o ancient_a i_o meet_v with_o i_o will_v begin_v with_o the_o gothic_a law_n law_n gothick_n law_n these_o goth_n overrun_v europe_n and_o do_v not_o only_a cause_n great_a war_n and_o destruction_n but_o make_v great_a alteration_n in_o the_o law_n and_o kingdom_n the_o goth_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o other_o northern_a people_n use_v not_o write_v law_n but_o their_o country_n custom_n till_o 504._o till_o sub_fw-la erudiâ—â—_fw-la rege_fw-la gothi_n legum_n instituta_fw-la scriptis_fw-la bahere_fw-la câ—â—perunt_fw-la nam_fw-la antea_fw-la mâ—ribus_fw-la &_o consuetudine_fw-la tenebantur_fw-la isidor_n chron._n goth._n aera_fw-la 504._o
de_fw-fr sabaudia_n j._n filius_fw-la galfridi_fw-la jacobus_n de_fw-fr audel_n &_o petrus_n de_fw-fr monteforti_fw-la vice_fw-la totius_fw-la communitatis_fw-la praesentibus_fw-la literis_fw-la sigilla_fw-la nostra_fw-la apposuimus_fw-la in_o testimonium_fw-la praedictorum_fw-la so_o that_o it_o be_v plain_a it_o be_v not_o peter_n de_fw-fr montefort_n that_o sign_v vice_n communitatis_fw-la but_o they_o all_o do_v it_o and_o he_o be_v a_o great_a baron_n himself_o the_o head_n of_o who_o barony_n be_v beldesent_n castle_n in_o warwickshire_n i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o here_o to_o offer_v my_o opinion_n concern_v this_o question_n and_o the_o great_a controversy_n betwixt_o dr._n parliament_n concern_v the_o commons_o first_o summon_v to_o parliament_n brady_n and_o mr._n petyt_n and_o those_o that_o be_v so_o earnest_a to_o find_v the_o commons_o summon_v to_o parliament_n before_o the_o 49_o h._n 3._o before_o king_n john_n grant_v his_o charter_n wherein_o he_o grant_v that_o he_o will_v cause_v to_o be_v summon_v the_o archbishop_n bishop_n abbat_n earl_n and_o great_a baron_n of_o his_o kingdom_n single_o by_o his_o letter_n and_o beside_o 20._o beside_o et_fw-la praeterea_fw-la faciemus_fw-la submoneri_fw-la in_o generali_fw-la per_fw-la viâ—ecomites_fw-la &_o ballivos_fw-la nostros_fw-la omnes_fw-la alios_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la tenent_fw-la de_fw-la nobis_fw-la matt._n paris_n fol._n 216._o edit_fw-la ult_n num_fw-la 20._o will_v cause_v to_o be_v summon_v in_o general_a by_o his_o sheriff_n now_o the_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la in_o stead_n of_o the_o representative_a commons_o as_o now_o and_o bailiff_n all_o other_o which_o hold_v of_o he_o in_o capite_fw-la at_o a_o certain_a day_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o the_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la such_o of_o they_o at_o least_o as_o be_v eminent_a for_o part_n or_o as_o the_o king_n please_v be_v summon_v to_o the_o great_a council_n and_o it_o be_v in_o that_o charter_n say_v that_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o meeting_n shall_v be_v express_v in_o the_o summons_n and_o that_o forty_o day_n warn_v shall_v be_v give_v and_o in_o the_o same_o charter_n that_o the_o city_n of_o london_n shall_v have_v all_o its_o ancient_a liberty_n and_o free_a custom_n and_o that_o all_o other_o city_n burgh_n and_o villa_n which_o be_v of_o the_o same_o import_n as_o a_o free_a burrough_n as_o we_o find_v in_o pontefract_n which_o be_v always_o style_v villa_n representation_n some_o summon_v from_o city_n and_o burrough_n before_o king_n john_n time_n but_o not_o as_o our_o citizen_n and_o burgess_n now_o by_o representation_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n burgenses_n who_o hold_v a_o certain_a land_n call_v burgage_n land_n and_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n and_o all_o the_o port_n shall_v have_v all_o their_o liberty_n and_o their_o free_a custom_n &_o ad_fw-la habendum_fw-la commune_v concilium_fw-la regni_fw-la de_fw-la auxiliis_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o be_v as_o i_o suppose_v to_o have_v some_o of_o their_o member_n at_o the_o great_a council_n where_o aid_n be_v to_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o king_n other_o way_n than_o in_o three_o case_n before_o except_v that_o be_v to_o redeem_v the_o king_n body_n to_o make_v his_o elder_a son_n a_o knight_n and_o to_o marry_v once_o his_o elder_a daughter_n except_v which_o three_o particular_n reserve_v before_o in_o his_o charter_n he_o have_v grant_v that_o no_o scutage_n nor_o aid_n shall_v be_v lay_v on_o his_o kingdom_n unless_o by_o the_o common_a council_n of_o his_o kingdom_n from_o whence_o i_o think_v may_v be_v infer_v that_o such_o city_n burrough_n and_o villa_n which_o hold_v in_o capite_fw-la or_o the_o lord_n that_o be_v principal_a owner_n of_o they_o by_o his_o praepositus_fw-la ballivus_fw-la or_o some_o that_o hold_v immediate_o under_o he_o and_o so_o some_o for_o the_o dominicae_fw-la civitates_fw-la &_o burgi_n regis_n may_v be_v summon_v with_o the_o lesser_a baron_n or_o the_o other_o tenant_n inc_fw-la capite_fw-la but_o this_o do_v not_o prove_v they_o to_o come_v by_o way_n of_o representative_n nor_o that_o they_o have_v any_o more_o power_n than_o the_o knight_n citizens_z and_o burgess_n have_v in_o aftertime_n which_o as_o i_o have_v make_v it_o apparent_a by_o the_o several_a expression_n in_o the_o summons_n be_v only_o to_o hear_v and_o assent_v to_o what_o the_o king_n and_o magnates_n ordain_v since_o there_o be_v now_o extant_a no_o summons_n in_o king_n john_n time_n or_o before_o the_o 49_o h._n 3._o except_o some_o few_o that_o be_v about_o the_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la aid_v the_o king_n in_o his_o war_n the_o subsequent_a practice_n be_v the_o best_a expounder_n of_o ancient_a usage_n upon_o the_o whole_a i_o do_v judge_n that_o before_o king_n john_n charter_n there_o be_v many_o of_o the_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la summon_v to_o the_o great_a council_n but_o so_o as_o the_o king_n have_v his_o liberty_n to_o summon_v who_o he_o please_v and_o that_o some_o from_o city_n burgh_n villa_n and_o other_o port_n do_v come_v to_o the_o great_a council_n but_o still_o at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n and_o that_o in_o king_n john_n time_n the_o body_n of_o the_o kingdom_n side_v with_o the_o lord_n that_o so_o often_o rebel_v against_o he_o the_o lord_n think_v to_o make_v their_o party_n strong_a get_v the_o clause_n for_o other_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la to_o be_v summon_v by_o general_a summons_n commons_o after_o king_n john_n charter_n the_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la so_o numerous_a as_o may_v be_v repute_v a_o house_n of_o commons_o now_o whatever_o number_n be_v convene_v before_o king_n john_n charter_n this_o general_a summons_n must_v great_o increase_v the_o house_n of_o commons_o as_o i_o may_v call_v it_o and_o there_o need_v no_o such_o strife_n about_o the_o want_n of_o freeman_n in_o these_o council_n for_o after_o this_o charter_n all_o who_o be_v proper_o freeman_n be_v capable_a the_o other_o be_v general_o tenant_n to_o they_o and_o homager_n which_o be_v a_o tenure_n that_o though_o it_o may_v free_v their_o person_n yet_o their_o land_n be_v obnoxious_a to_o forfeiture_n upon_o every_o breach_n of_o homage_n and_o their_o lord_n have_v the_o power_n of_o tax_v they_o so_o that_o in_o some_o sense_n they_o be_v their_o tenant_n representative_n and_o as_o long_o as_o they_o be_v freeholder_n themselves_o and_o be_v a_o more_o numerous_a body_n if_o they_o all_o appear_v as_o for_o any_o thing_n i_o see_v they_o may_v do_v if_o not_o hinder_v by_o impotence_n nonage_n or_o the_o king_n service_n they_o far_o exceed_v the_o number_n of_o representative_n in_o the_o reign_v of_o king_n h._n 3._o e._n 1._o and_o e._n 2._o so_o that_o it_o amount_v to_o the_o same_o thing_n as_o to_o the_o general_a freedom_n of_o the_o nation_n when_o all_o these_o be_v member_n of_o the_o great_a council_n time_n who_o proper_o freeholder_n in_o kâ—_n john_n time_n whether_o the_o common_a freeholder_n be_v represent_v or_o not_o as_o now_o which_o dr._n brady_n have_v so_o nervous_o confute_v every_o where_n in_o his_o introduction_n that_o they_o be_v not_o that_o i_o think_v the_o freedom_n mr._n petyt_n mr._n pen_n and_o other_o make_v so_o great_a a_o coil_n about_o no_o way_n impair_v by_o dr._n brady_n who_o like_o a_o judicious_a person_n will_v have_v we_o use_v propriety_n of_o speech_n and_o rather_o be_v thankful_a for_o the_o freedom_n we_o now_o enjoy_v and_o our_o ancestor_n have_v from_o time_n to_o time_n obtain_v by_o the_o grant_n of_o king_n than_o to_o make_v such_o claim_n to_o native_a freedom_n and_o liberty_n as_o mr._n pen_n will_v have_v it_o that_o our_o ancestor_n contend_v for_o as_o if_o their_o ancestor_n have_v enjoy_v they_o before_o we_o have_v any_o king_n and_o stipulate_v with_o their_o king_n for_o they_o before_o they_o admit_v they_o to_o sovereignty_n which_o not_o consider_v person_n that_o will_v impartial_o read_v ancient_a history_n either_o of_o our_o country_n or_o other_o can_v find_v any_o certain_a footstep_n of_o to_o return_v now_o to_o the_o business_n which_o the_o forego_n observation_n give_v some_o light_n to_o i_o conceive_v as_o the_o thegn_n the_o king_n prepositi_fw-la and_o reeves_n after_o as_o the_o thegn_n in_o the_o saxon-time_n so_o the_o praepositi_fw-la reeves_n etc._n etc._n of_o burrough_n after_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o employment_n about_o the_o king_n demesn_a land_n govern_v of_o burrough_n steward_n of_o hundred_o wapentake_n and_o man_n employ_v in_o other_o civil_a affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n do_v meet_v in_o the_o saxon_a council_n so_o from_o city_n and_o burrough_n where_o great_a lord_n have_v fee_n as_o most_o if_o not_o all_o of_o they_o may_v be_v easy_o prove_v to_o have_v be_v hold_v immediate_o of_o the_o king_n or_o of_o some_o of_o the_o very_a great_a baron_n there_o may_v come_v before_o king_n john_n time_n some_o member_n to_o the_o great_a
be_v to_o decline_v by_o little_a and_o little_a mild_o and_o reverent_o without_o show_v of_o too_o much_o detestation_n or_o bitter_a reprehension_n and_o opprobry_a leave_v the_o thing_n rather_o undo_v than_o reject_v they_o these_o wise_a direction_n of_o so_o great_a and_o ancient_a a_o author_n be_v worth_a imitation_n by_o our_o sturdy_a beggar_n of_o liberty_n who_o do_v or_o have_v do_v it_o in_o so_o imperious_a a_o way_n as_o if_o they_o be_v in_o a_o condition_n to_o command_v it_o and_o yet_o when_o they_o have_v the_o power_n most_o tyrannical_o exact_v both_o civil_a and_o spiritual_a obedience_n from_o all_o other_o that_o be_v not_o of_o the_o same_o mould_n and_o cut_n with_o themselves_o the_o excellent_a seneca_n say_v that_o disobedience_n will_v be_v the_o destruction_n of_o the_o roman_a commonwealth_n and_o so_o long_a the_o people_n will_v be_v out_o of_o danger_n of_o it_o as_o they_o endure_v the_o bridle_n which_o if_o once_o they_o break_v or_o be_v by_o any_o chance_n break_v they_o suffer_v not_o to_o be_v again_o sit_v on_o 4._o on_o haec_fw-la unitas_fw-la &_o hic_fw-la mâ—ximi_fw-la impâ—cii_n contextus_fw-la in_o part_n multas_fw-la dissily_o senec._n de_fw-fr clem._n lib._n 1._o c._n 4._o the_o unity_n and_o contexture_n of_o the_o great_a empire_n will_v fly_v in_o splinter_n and_o the_o same_o end_n there_o will_v be_v of_o the_o city_n dominion_n that_o there_o be_v in_o obtain_v it_o for_o of_o old_a the_o commonwealth_n be_v so_o constitute_v that_o the_o ligament_n betwixt_o the_o sovereign_n and_o subject_n can_v not_o be_v dissolve_v without_o both_o their_o destruction_n for_o as_o the_o prince_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o the_o people_n strength_n so_o the_o people_n of_o the_o headship_n of_o the_o prince_n to_o the_o which_o pernicie_fw-la which_o olim_fw-la enim_fw-la it_o â—_o se_fw-es induit_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la caesar_n ut_fw-la diduci_fw-la alterum_fw-la non_fw-la possit_fw-la sine_fw-la utriusque_fw-la pernicie_fw-la caesar_n say_v he_o so_o embosomed_a and_o inweave_v himself_o into_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o the_o one_o can_v not_o be_v disjoint_v from_o the_o other_o without_o the_o destruction_n of_o they_o both_o but_o every_o malcontent_n will_v be_v ready_a to_o say_v they_o be_v for_o government_n and_o can_v cheerful_o obey_v good_a prince_n but_o such_o as_o exercise_v arbitrary_a government_n or_o be_v vicious_a and_o irreligious_a those_o they_o can_v obey_v to_o such_o i_o will_v recommend_v the_o say_v of_o histor_n of_o bonos_fw-la principes_fw-la voto_fw-la excipere_fw-la qualescunque_fw-la tolerare_fw-la tacit_fw-la 4._o histor_n marcellus_n about_o vespasian_n we_o ought_v to_o desire_v good_a prince_n but_o to_o submit_v to_o whatever_o they_o be_v so_o ibid._n so_o quomodo_fw-la sterilitatem_fw-la aut_fw-la nimios_fw-la imbres_fw-la &_o cetera_fw-la naturae_fw-la mala_fw-la ita_fw-la luxum_fw-la vel_fw-la avaritiam_fw-la dominantium_fw-la tolerare_fw-la ibid._n cerealis_n tell_v his_o soldier_n as_o we_o endure_v barrenness_n and_o orecharge_v rain_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o evil_n of_o nature_n so_o ought_v we_o to_o undergo_v even_o the_o luxury_n and_o covetousness_n of_o prince_n for_o vice_n will_v be_v while_o there_o be_v man_n but_o those_o be_v not_o continual_a but_o by_o the_o intervening_a of_o good_a prince_n be_v recompense_v mr._n 51._o mr._n civil_a war_n p._n 51._o hobbs_n true_o observe_v that_o the_o virtue_n of_o a_o subject_a be_v comprehend_v whole_o in_o obedience_n to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o to_o obey_v the_o law_n be_v justice_n and_o equity_n which_o be_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o to_o obey_v the_o law_n be_v prudence_n in_o a_o subject_a for_o without_o such_o obedience_n the_o commonwealth_n which_o be_v every_o subject_n safety_n and_o protection_n can_v subsist_v indeed_o mischief_n more_o often_o happen_v to_o any_o kingdom_n from_o the_o waywardness_n or_o factious_a disobedience_n of_o subject_n than_o from_o the_o ill_a government_n of_o prince_n therefore_o sapient_a therefore_o plut._n canvio_n 7._o sapient_a cleobulus_n right_o observe_v that_o the_o republic_n be_v well_o compose_v where_o the_o subject_n fear_v infamy_n more_o than_o the_o law_n for_o than_o it_o may_v be_v presume_v they_o be_v obedient_a out_o of_o a_o principle_n of_o virtue_n rather_o than_o awe_n plutarch_n principis_fw-la plutarch_n de_fw-fr institutione_n principis_fw-la say_v that_o city_n or_o kingdom_n be_v famous_a where_o every_o one_o perform_v his_o office_n if_o the_o prince_n do_v what_o become_v he_o the_o magistrate_n exercise_v their_o place_n and_o the_o commonalty_n obey_v their_o magistrate_n and_o the_o law_n this_o be_v the_o bless_a harmony_n wherein_o this_o sublunary_a government_n imitate_v the_o great_a oeconomy_n the_o near_a to_o which_o every_o government_n come_v the_o more_o beautiful_a and_o stable_a it_o will_v be_v chap._n xlii_o of_o faction_n and_o sedition_n in_o the_o state_n the_o causer_n and_o cause_n of_o they_o in_o every_o body_n whether_o natural_a artificial_a or_o political_n the_o beauty_n gracefulness_n and_o use_v of_o it_o consist_v in_o its_o symmetry_n firmness_n and_o union_n the_o fragment_n of_o the_o most_o excellent_a statue_n the_o rubbish_n of_o the_o most_o magnificent_a palace_n the_o crumble_v dust_n and_o atom_n of_o the_o beautiful_a body_n be_v the_o object_n of_o our_o pity_n and_o condole_v even_o so_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o discord_n faction_n and_o sedition_n of_o a_o commonweal_n or_o kingdom_n for_o by_o these_o the_o whole_a compage_n of_o the_o fabric_n be_v dissolve_v it_o be_v the_o consideration_n of_o this_o that_o make_v the_o puto_fw-la the_o nec_fw-la privaâ—os_fw-la focos_fw-la nâ—c_fw-la publicas_fw-la leges_fw-la nec_fw-la libertatis_fw-la jura_fw-la cara_fw-it babere_fw-la potest_fw-la quem_fw-la discordie_o quem_fw-la cade_fw-la civium_fw-la quem_fw-la belium_fw-la civil_a delectat_fw-la ideo_fw-la ex_fw-la numero_fw-la hominum_fw-la ejiciendum_fw-la ex_fw-la sinibus_fw-la humanae_fw-la naturae_fw-la extermin_v â—ndum_fw-la puto_fw-la orator_n say_v that_o those_o who_o delight_n in_o discord_n in_o the_o slaughter_n of_o their_o fellow-citizen_n and_o a_o civil_a war_n neither_o think_v their_o private_a hearth_n i._n e._n their_o property_n the_o public_a law_n or_o the_o right_n of_o liberty_n dear_a to_o they_o therefore_o ought_v they_o to_o be_v spew_v out_o from_o the_o society_n of_o rational_a man_n and_o to_o be_v exterminate_v out_o of_o the_o confine_n of_o humane_a nature_n faction_n and_o sedition_n be_v a_o composition_n of_o several_a mischievous_a ingredient_n i_o shall_v single_v they_o out_o and_o give_v short_a character_n of_o they_o particular_o that_o the_o reader_n may_v with_o more_o ease_n know_v their_o tendency_n the_o person_n that_o be_v apt_a to_o be_v seditious_a seditious_a 1._o the_o debauch_a person_n apt_a to_o be_v seditious_a be_v first_o the_o debauch_a as_o tacitus_n excellent_o observe_v privatim_fw-la degeneres_fw-la in_fw-la publicum_fw-la exitiosi_fw-la nihil_fw-la spei_fw-la nisi_fw-la per_fw-la discordias_fw-la such_o as_o give_v themselves_o to_o luxury_n degenerate_a from_o the_o virtue_n of_o their_o ancestor_n be_v unbridled_a in_o their_o appetite_n live_v without_o rule_n and_o order_n have_v no_o regard_n to_o the_o law_n that_o shall_v restrain_v they_o where_o nothing_o remain_v but_o the_o instrumenta_fw-la vitiorum_fw-la as_o the_o curious_a histor_n curious_a cum_fw-la raptciâ—â—mo_fw-la cuique_fw-la &_o perditiâ—mo_fw-la non_fw-la agri_n non_fw-la fanus_n sed_fw-la sol_fw-mi i_o insirumenta_fw-la vitiorum_fw-la manerent_fw-la 1._o histor_n historian_n elegant_o observe_v of_o those_o that_o in_o galba_n time_n be_v to_o refund_v nero_n donative_n such_o have_v emancipate_v and_o withdraw_v themselves_o from_o all_o subjection_n to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o sovereign_n of_o the_o universe_n no_o wonder_n they_o yield_v obedience_n to_o nothing_o but_o the_o impetus_fw-la of_o sensual_a appetite_n and_o orderly_a government_n curb_v these_o make_v it_o uneasy_a to_o they_o second_o person_n 2._o vain_a and_o lightheaded_a person_n the_o vain_a and_o light_a airy_a head_a person_n be_v fit_v to_o feather_n the_o seditious_a arrow_n that_o subtle_a head_n do_v fashion_n these_o rush_n into_o action_n without_o deliberation_n weary_a of_o thing_n long_o use_v rather_o histor_n rather_o pro_fw-la certis_fw-la &_o â—lim_fw-la partis_fw-la nouâ—_n ambigua_fw-la ancipitia_fw-la maluâ—_fw-la tacit_fw-la 11._o histor_n choose_v for_o the_o sake_n of_o novelty_n doubtful_a and_o uncertain_a matter_n than_o such_o as_o be_v the_o issue_n of_o stay_a council_n lampoon_n libel_n and_o pamphlet_n be_v their_o chief_a study_n they_o traffic_v most_o at_o the_o bookseller_n stall_n they_o desire_v no_o acquaintance_n with_o the_o serious_a book_n of_o his_o shop_n the_o playhouse_n and_o coffeehouse_n entertain_v they_o more_o than_o the_o church_n or_o westminster-hall_n they_o be_v brittle_a tool_n but_o sharp_o edge_v where_o they_o be_v to_o cut_v feather_n and_o chaff_n they_o be_v not_o make_v to_o work_v upon_o marble_n or_o write_v law_n in_o table_n of_o stone_n they_o
few_o year_n in_o three_o book_n the_o whole_a illustrate_v with_o divers_a accurate_a map_n and_o figure_n write_a original_o in_o italian_a by_o adam_n oliarias_n secretary_n to_o the_o embassy_n render_v into_o english_a by_o john_n davies_n of_o kidwelly_n the_o second_o impression_n the_o history_n of_o the_o execrable_a irish_a rebellion_n trace_v from_o many_o precede_a act_n to_o the_o grand_a eruption_n october_n 23._o 1641._o and_o thence_o pursue_v to_o the_o act_n to_o settlement_n in_o 1662._o the_o journal_o of_o all_o the_o parliament_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n both_o of_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n and_o house_n of_o commons_o collect_v by_o sir_n simon_n de_fw-fr ewe_n of_o stow-hall_n in_o the_o county_n of_o suffolk_n knight_n and_o baronet_n revise_v and_o publish_v by_o paul_n bow_v esq_n of_o the_o middle_a temple_n i_o ragguagli_fw-la di_fw-it parnassus_n or_o advertisement_n from_o parnassus_n in_o two_o century_n with_o the_o politic_a touchstone_n write_a original_o in_o italian_a by_o that_o famous_a roman_a traâ—ano_n bocalini_n and_o now_o put_v into_o english_a by_o the_o right_n honourable_a henry_n earl_n of_o monmouth_n cosmography_n and_o geography_n in_o two_o part_n the_o first_o contain_v the_o general_a and_o absolute_a part_n of_o cosmography_n be_v a_o translation_n from_o that_o eminent_a and_o much-esteemed_n geographer_n varenius_n wherein_o be_v at_o large_a handle_v all_o such_o art_n as_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v understand_v for_o the_o true_a knowledge_n thereof_o to_o which_o be_v add_v the_o much_o want_a scheme_n omit_v by_o the_o author_n the_o second_o part_n be_v a_o geographical_a description_n of_o the_o world_n take_v from_o the_o note_n and_o work_n of_o the_o famous_a mounseur_fw-fr sanson_n late_a geographer_n to_o the_o french_a king_n to_o which_o be_v add_v about_o one_o hundred_o cosmographical_a geographical_a and_o hydrographical_a table_n of_o several_a kingdom_n and_o isle_n in_o the_o world_n with_o their_o chief_a city_n seaport_n bay_n etc._n etc._n draw_v from_o the_o map_n of_o the_o say_v sanson_n illustrate_v with_o map_n the_o annal_n of_o king_n james_n and_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o of_o ever_o happy_a memory_n contain_v a_o faithful_a history_n and_o impartial_a account_n of_o the_o great_a affair_n of_o state_n and_o transaction_n of_o parliament_n in_o england_n from_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o king_n james_n 1612._o to_o the_o eighteen_o of_o king_n charles_n 1642._o wherein_o several_a material_a passage_n relate_v to_o the_o late_a civil_a war_n omit_v in_o former_a history_n be_v make_v know_v a_o perfect_a copy_n of_o all_o the_o summons_n of_o the_o nobility_n to_o the_o great_a council_n and_o parliament_n of_o this_o realm_n from_o the_o forty_o nine_o of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o until_o these_o present_a time_n with_o catalogue_n of_o such_o nobleman_n as_o have_v be_v summon_v to_o parliament_n in_o right_n of_o 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