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city_n old_a york_n yorkshire_n 21 3 9.9926 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A17788 The foundation of the Vniversitie of Cambridge with a catalogue of the principall founders and speciall benefactors of all the colledges and the totall number of students, magistrates and officers therein being, anno 1622 / the right honorable and his singular good lord, Thomas, now Lord Windsor of Bradenham, Ioh. Scot wisheth all increase of felicitie. Scot, John. 1622 (1622) STC 4484.5; ESTC S3185 1,473,166 2

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diocese_n lucius_z the_o pope_n in_o gratian_n 1._o insinuate_v thus_o much_o that_o the_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n of_o the_o christian_n follow_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o roman_a magistrate_n and_o that_o archbishop_n have_v their_o sea_n in_o those_o city_n wherein_o the_o roman_a precedent_n in_o time_n past_o make_v their_o abode_n the_o city_n and_o place_n say_v he_o in_o which_o primat_n ought_v to_o sit_v and_o rule_v be_v appoint_v not_o by_o the_o modern_a but_o long_o before_o the_o come_n of_o christ_n to_o the_o primat_n of_o which_o city_n &c._n &c._n the_o gentile_a also_o appeal_v in_o matter_n of_o great_a importance_n and_o in_o those_o very_a city_n after_o christ_n come_n the_o apostle_n and_o their_o successor_n place_v patriarch_n or_o primat_n unto_o who_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o great_a cause_n ought_v to_o be_v prefer_v whereas_o therefore_o britain_n have_v in_o old_a time_n three_o archbishop_n to_o wit_n of_o london_n of_o 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〈◊〉_d that_o be_v brass_n ammon_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v sand_n pteleon_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v elm_n and_o calcaria_n a_o city_n of_o cliveland_n haply_o of_o calx_fw-la that_o be_v lime_n take_v their_o name_n especial_o see_v that_o bede_n call_v it_o also_o calca-c_a where_o he_o report_v that_o heina_n the_o first_o woman_n in_o this_o country_n that_o put_v on_o the_o veil_n and_o religious_a habit_n of_o a_o nun_n retire_v herself_o apart_o to_o this_o city_n and_o therein_o make_v her_o abode_n moreover_o a_o hill_n near_o to_o the_o town_n be_v call_v kelc-bar_n in_o which_o there_o lie_v couch_v somewhat_o of_o the_o ancient_a name_n neither_o be_v there_o other_o argument_n want_v to_o prove_v the_o antiquity_n thereof_o for_o to_o say_v nothing_o how_o it_o be_v situate_a upon_o a_o port_n high_a way_n there_o be_v piece_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n money_n oftentimes_o dig_v up_o and_o the_o token_n of_o the_o trench_n 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britain_n that_o reside_v in_o it_o and_o in_o the_o saxon_n empire_n it_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v
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notitia_fw-la provinciarum_fw-la and_o other_o author_n have_v make_v mention_n of_o together_o with_o the_o late_a and_o modern_a name_n  _fw-fr at_fw-fr  _fw-fr aballaba_n appleby_n in_o westmoreland_n 761_o abone_n avington_n or_o aventon_n in_o glocestershire_n 358_o abus_n aestuarium_fw-la humber_n in_o yorkshire_n 710_o aesica_n netherby_n upon_o eske_n in_o cumberland_n 781_o ad_fw-la ansam_fw-la near_o coggeshall_n in_o essex_n 449_o ad_fw-la pontem_n paunton_n in_o lincolnshire_n 537_o adurni_n portus_n ederington_n 313_o agelocum_n little_a borough_n upon_o trent_n 549_o alone_a whitley_n in_o northumberland_n 794_o alannius_fw-la flu_fw-la avon_n in_o wiltshire_n 243_o alaunus_n flu_fw-fr alne_n in_o northumberland_n 813_o amboglanna_n ambleside_n haply_o 760_o ancalites_n the_o hundred_o of_o henly_n 389_o amnitum_fw-la vel_fw-la samnitum_fw-la insulae_fw-la isle_n upon_o the_o west_n coast_v of_o britain_n in_o france_n 221._o p._n 2_o andates_n lucus_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 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britain_n or_o a_o chorographicall_a description_n of_o the_o most_o flourish_a kingdom_n england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n and_o the_o island_n adjoin_v out_o of_o the_o depth_n of_o antiqvitie_n beautify_v with_o map_n of_o the_o several_a shire_n of_o england_n write_v first_o in_o latin_a by_o william_n camden_n clarenceux_n k._n of_o a._n translate_v new_o into_o english_a by_o philémon_n holland_n doctor_n in_o physic_n final_o revise_v amend_v and_o enlarge_v with_o sundry_a addition_n by_o the_o say_a author_n london_n print_v by_o f._n k._n r._n y._n and_o i._n l._n for_o george_n latham_n 1637._o britannia_fw-la si_fw-it jactare_fw-la licet_fw-la màgnorum_fw-la munera_fw-la diuûm_fw-la sibique_fw-la veris_fw-la fas_fw-la placere_fw-la dotibus_fw-la curio_n mihi_fw-la non_fw-la videar_fw-la fortunatissima_fw-la tellus_fw-la digna_fw-la est_fw-la malis_fw-la bona_fw-la quae_fw-la parùm_fw-la novit_fw-la sua_fw-la vltima_fw-la lanigeris_fw-la animosa_fw-la est_fw-la india_n 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nescio_fw-la qua_fw-la natale_fw-la solum_fw-la dulcedine_fw-la cunctos_fw-la ducit_fw-la &_o immemores_fw-la non_fw-la sinit_fw-la esse_fw-la svi_fw-la britain_n or_o a_o chorographicall_a description_n of_o the_o most_o flourish_a kingdom_n england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n and_o the_o island_n adjoin_v out_o of_o the_o depth_n of_o antiqvitie_n beautify_v with_o map_n of_o the_o several_a shire_n of_o england_n write_v first_o in_o latin_a by_o william_n camden_n clarenceux_n k._n of_o a._n translate_v new_o into_o english_a by_o philémon_n holland_n doctor_n in_o physic_n final_o revise_v amend_v and_o enlarge_v with_o sundry_a addition_n by_o the_o say_a author_n london_n print_v by_o f._n k._n r._n y._n and_o i._n l._n for_o george_n latham_n 1637._o serenissimo_fw-la potentissimoqve_fw-la principi_fw-la jacobo_fw-la britanniae_fw-la magnae_fw-la francia_fw-la et_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la regi_fw-la fidei_fw-la propugnatori_fw-la ad_fw-la aeternitatem_fw-la britannici_fw-la 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of_o these_o kingdom_n i_o have_v summary_o specify_v the_o state_n and_o judicial_a court_n of_o the_o same_o in_o the_o several_a county_n i_o have_v compendious_o set_v down_o the_o limit_n and_o yet_o not_o exact_o by_o perch_n and_o pole_n to_o breed_v question_n what_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n which_o be_v place_n of_o great_a antiquity_n who_o have_v be_v the_o duke_n marquess_n earl_n viscount_n baron_n and_o some_o of_o the_o most_o signal_n and_o ancient_a family_n therein_o for_o who_o can_v particulate_v all_o what_o i_o have_v perform_v i_o leave_v to_o man_n of_o judgement_n but_o time_n the_o most_o sound_a and_o sincere_a witness_n will_v give_v the_o true_a information_n when_o envy_n which_o persecute_v the_o live_n shall_v have_v her_o mouth_n stop_v thus_o much_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o say_v that_o i_o have_v in_o no_o wise_a neglect_a such_o thing_n as_o be_v most_o material_a to_o search_v and_o sift_v out_o the_o truth_n i_o have_v attain_v to_o 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isabella_n the_o other_o sister_n wife_n unto_o sir_n luke_n poining_n bare_a unto_o he_o thomas_n lord_n of_o basin_n who_o niece_n constance_n by_o his_o son_n hugh_n unto_o who_o this_o fell_a for_o her_o child_n part_n of_o inheritance_n be_v wed_v into_o the_o family_n of_o the_o powlet_n and_o she_o be_v great_a grandmother_n to_o that_o sir_n william_n powlet_n who_o be_v make_v baron_n saint_n john_n of_o basin_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o and_o create_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o first_o earl_n of_o wiltshire_n and_o afterward_o marquesse_n of_o winchester_n and_o withal_o be_v lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n have_v in_o a_o troublesome_a time_n run_v through_o the_o high_a honour_n fulfil_v the_o course_n of_o nature_n with_o the_o satiety_n of_o this_o life_n and_o that_o in_o great_a prosperity_n as_o a_o rare_a blessing_n among_o courtier_n after_o he_o have_v build_v a_o most_o sumptuous_a house_n here_o for_o the_o spacious_a largeness_n thereof_o 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baneret_n who_o son_n thomas_n lord_n sands_n be_v grandfather_n to_o william_n l._n sands_n that_o now_o live_v neighbour_a hereunto_o be_v odiam_fw-la glorious_a in_o these_o day_n for_o the_o king_n house_n there_o odiam_fw-la and_o famous_a for_o that_o david_n the_o second_o king_n of_o scot_n be_v there_o imprison_v a_o burrow_n corporate_a belong_v in_o time_n pass_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n the_o fortress_n whereof_o in_o the_o name_n of_o king_n john_n paris_z thirteen_o englishman_n for_o fifteen_o day_n defend_v most_o valiant_o and_o make_v good_a against_o lewis_n of_o france_n who_o with_o his_o whole_a army_n besiege_v and_o a_v it_o very_o hot_o a_o little_a above_o among_o these_o segontiaci_n towards_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o country_n sometime_o stand_v vindonum_n vindonum_fw-la the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o segontiaci_n which_o cast_v off_o his_o own_o name_n have_v take_v the_o name_n of_o the_o nation_n like_v as_o luteria_n have_v assume_v unto_o it_o the_o name_n of_o the_o parisian_n there_o inhabit_v for_o call_v it_o be_v by_o the_o britain_n caer_n segonte_n that_o be_v to_o say_v silcester_n the_o city_n of_o the_o segontiaci_n and_o so_o ninnius_n in_o his_o catalogue_n of_o city_n name_v it_o we_o at_o this_o day_n call_v it_o silecester_n and_o higden_n seem_v to_o clepe_v it_o of_o the_o britain_n britenden_n that_o this_o be_v the_o ancient_a vindonum_n i_o be_o induce_v to_o think_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o distance_n of_o vindonum_n in_o antoninus_n from_o gallena_n or_o guallenford_n and_o venta_n or_o winchester_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o between_o this_o vindonum_fw-la and_o venta_n there_o be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v a_o causey_n or_o street-way_n ninnius_n record_v that_o it_o be_v build_v by_o constantius_n the_o son_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a and_o call_v sometime_o murimintum_fw-la haply_o for_o muri-vindum_a that_o be_v the_o wall_n of_o vindon_n for_o this_o word_n mur_n borrow_v 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show_v but_o in_o these_o matter_n let_v ninnius_n clear_v his_o own_o credit_n for_o stuff_v he_o have_v that_o little_a book_n with_o many_o a_o pretty_a lie_n yet_o this_o i_o may_v be_v bold_a to_o affirm_v that_o it_o flourish_v in_o great_a honour_n about_o that_o time_n and_o i_o myself_o have_v light_v here_o upon_o very_o many_o piece_n of_o the_o coin_n of_o constantine_n the_o young_a son_n to_o constantine_n the_o great_a which_o in_o their_o reverse_n have_v the_o portrait_n of_o a_o house_n with_o this_o inscription_n providentia_fw-la caes._n now_o that_o this_o constantius_n who_o he_o make_v the_o builder_n of_o this_o city_n die_v at_o mopsuestia_n in_o cilicia_n honour_n and_o be_v inter_v in_o constantinople_n in_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o his_o ancestor_n it_o be_v know_v for_o certain_a and_o confess_v yet_o i_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o he_o may_v have_v in_o this_o city_n a_o monument_n erect_v in_o honour_n and_o remembrance_n of_o he_o for_o many_o there_o be_v that_o have_v such_o monument_n build_v about_o which_o the_o soldier_n be_v wont_n yearly_a to_o just_a and_o keep_v solemn_a turneament_n in_o honour_n of_o the_o dead_a when_o the_o decline_a roman_a empire_n hasten_v to_o a_o end_n and_o barbarous_a nation_n begin_v every_o where_o to_o waste_v and_o spoil_v the_o province_n their_o army_n here_o in_o britain_n fear_v lest_o the_o flame_n of_o this_o fire_n wherewith_o their_o next_o neighbour_n in_o france_n be_v consume_v will_v catch_v hold_n of_o they_o set_v up_o and_o create_v emperor_n to_o themselves_o first_o marcus_n than_o gratian_n who_o they_o soon_o slay_v and_o last_o of_o all_o in_o the_o year_n after_o christ_n birth_n 407_o name_n our_o constantine_n for_o his_o name_n sake_n they_o force_v wild_a he_o nild_v he_o to_o usurp_v the_o empire_n and_o to_o put_v on_o the_o imperial_a purple_a robe_n in_o the_o city_n caer_fw-mi segont_n as_o both_o ninnius_n and_o gervase_n of_o canterbury_n do_v witness_n this_o constantine_n put_v to_o sea_n out_o of_o britain_n land_v at_o bononia_n bologne_n in_o france_n and_o draw_v all_o the_o roman_a army_n even_o as_o far_o as_o the_o alps_n to_o side_n and_o join_v with_o he_o in_o his_o war_n he_o stout_o defend_v valentia_n in_o france_n against_o the_o power_n of_o honorius_n the_o emperor_n the_o river_n rhine_n which_o long_o before_o have_v be_v neglect_v he_o fortify_v with_o a_o garrison_n upon_o the_o alps_n where_o any_o passage_n be_v he_o build_v fortress_n in_o spain_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o his_o son_n constans_n who_o of_o a_o monk_n he_o have_v declare_v emperor_n he_o war_v fortunate_o and_o afterward_o have_v send_v his_o letter_n unto_o honorius_n and_o crave_v pardon_n for_o suffer_v the_o soldier_n to_o put_v upon_o he_o the_o purple_a perforce_o whether_o he_o will_v or_o no_o he_o accept_v at_o his_o hand_n the_o imperial_a investure_n which_o he_o free_o give_v he_o whereupon_o be_v puff_v up_o with_o pride_n after_o he_o have_v pass_v the_o alps_n his_o mind_n be_v whole_o set_v upon_o a_o journey_n to_o rome_n but_o hear_v that_o alaricus_n the_o gothe_n who_o have_v favour_v his_o part_n be_v dead_a he_o return_v to_o arles_n where_o he_o settle_v his_o imperial_a seat_n cause_v the_o city_n to_o be_v call_v constantina_n and_o command_v the_o court_n and_o assembly_n of_o seven_o province_n there_o to_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n gerontius_n excite_v the_o soldier_n against_o their_o lord_n and_o when_o he_o have_v treacherous_o slay_v his_o son_n constans_n at_o vienna_n in_o france_n besiege_v constantine_n also_o himself_o within_o arles_n but_o after_o that_o one_o constantius_n send_v by_o honorius_n with_o a_o great_a army_n make_v head_n against_o he_o gerontius_n kill_v himself_o and_o constantine_n be_v now_o streit_o besiege_v and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o unhappy_a success_n of_o his_o man_n past_o all_o hope_n lay_v aside_o the_o purple_a and_o his_o 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the_o beholder_n to_o wonder_v thereat_o these_o wall_n take_v in_o compass_n about_o two_o italian_a mile_n whereupon_o haply_o the_o saxon_n call_v this_o city_n selcester_n be_v as_o one_o will_v say_v the_o great_a city_n for_o sel_n may_v seem_v to_o sound_v with_o they_o as_o much_o as_o great_a seeing_z asserius_fw-la have_v interpret_v the_o saxon_a word_n selwood_n the_o great_a wood_n and_o before_o the_o wall_n westward_o where_o be_v a_o plain_a there_o lie_v a_o bank_n of_o a_o great_a length_n raise_v and_o cast_v up_o for_o a_o defence_n and_o fortification_n the_o scite_fw-la of_o this_o old_a city_n contain_v about_o fourscore_o acre_n of_o ground_n within_o which_o be_v a_o soil_n plough_v up_o a_o till_a cusantes_fw-la be_v divide_v into_o corne-field_n with_o a_o little_a grove_n in_o the_o westside_n but_o on_o the_o east_n near_o unto_o the_o gap_n in_o the_o wall_n there_o stand_v a_o farme-house_n and_o a_o pretty_a church_n more_o late_o build_v in_o which_o 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and_o worth_a the_o note_n it_o be_v there_o be_v a_o vain_a of_o potter_n earth_n high_o commend_v and_o therefore_o the_o dear_a sell_v for_o the_o make_n of_o those_o crucible_n and_o small_a vessel_n which_o goldsmith_n use_v in_o melt_v their_o gold_n nor_o far_o from_o hence_o the_o clear_a rivelet_n wandle_v in_o latin_a noviomagi_n vandalis_n so_o full_a of_o the_o best_a trout_n issue_v forth_o from_o his_o head_n near_o cashalton_n and_o wodcot_n where_o by_o a_o tuft_n of_o tree_n upon_o a_o hill-top_n there_o be_v to_o be_v see_v manifest_a sign_n of_o a_o pretty_a town_n and_o diverse_a well_n build_v of_o flint_n stone_n concern_v the_o populousnesse_n and_o wealth_n whereof_o the_o neighbour_n inhabitant_n report_v very_o much_o this_o in_o my_o conceit_n be_v that_o city_n which_o ptolomee_n call_v noiomagus_n and_o the_o emperor_n antonine_n noviomagus_n noviomagus_n neither_o need_v we_o to_o seek_v from_o else_o where_o proof_n hereof_o but_o from_o the_o 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heart_n of_o the_o shire_n between_o two_o river_n who_o as_o it_o be_v agree_v here_o to_o join_v both_o their_o stream_n together_o to_o wit_n chelmer_n from_o the_o east_n and_o another_o from_o the_o south_n the_o name_n whereof_o if_o it_o be_v can_v as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o we_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o doubt_v that_o this_o be_v canonium_n famous_a it_o be_v within_o the_o remembrance_n of_o our_o father_n in_o regard_n of_o a_o small_a religious_a house_n build_v by_o malcome_n king_n of_o scot_n now_o of_o note_n only_o for_o the_o assize_n for_o so_o they_o call_v those_o court_n of_o justice_n wherein_o twice_o a_o year_n the_o cause_n and_o controversy_n of_o the_o whole_a county_n be_v debate_v before_o the_o judge_n it_o begin_v to_o flourish_v when_o maurice_n bishop_n of_o london_n unto_o who_o it_o belong_v build_v the_o bridge_n here_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o and_o turn_v london_n way_n thither_o which_o lie_v before_o through_o writtle_n 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but_o after_o that_o they_o be_v thrust_v out_o by_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o there_o be_v substitute_v for_o they_o a_o dean_n six_o prebendary_n and_o other_o the_o church_n be_v thus_o build_v and_o a_o episcopal_a see_v there_o place_v the_o town_n now_o as_o say_v william_n of_o malmesbury_n become_v of_o great_a name_n for_o frequent_a trade_n of_o merchant_n and_o resort_n of_o people_n and_o in_o the_o 17._o year_n of_o king_n stephen_n as_o we_o read_v in_o old_a annal_n norwich_n be_v found_v a_o new_a become_v a_o well_o people_a city_n and_o be_v make_v a_o corporation_n and_o most_o certain_a it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o king_n record_n that_o king_n stephen_n grant_v it_o unto_o his_o son_n william_n for_o his_o appennage_n as_o they_o term_v it_o or_o inheritance_n out_o of_o who_o hand_n king_n henry_n the_o second_o short_o after_o wrest_v it_o by_o composition_n and_o keep_v it_o for_o himself_o and_o albeit_o his_o son_n henry_n call_v the_o young_a king_n when_o 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be_v now_o pull_v down_o and_o destroy_v some_o may_v think_v i_o have_v already_o speak_v overmuch_o thereof_o yet_o hereto_o i_o will_v annexe_v out_o of_o the_o same_o author_n the_o epitaph_n of_o ailwin_n tomb_n for_o that_o it_o exhibit_v unto_o we_o a_o unusual_a and_o strange_a title_n of_o a_o dignity_n hic_fw-la requiescit_fw-la ailwinus_fw-la incliti_fw-la regis_fw-la eadgari_fw-la cognatus_fw-la totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la aldermannus_n et_fw-la huius_fw-la sacri_fw-la coenobii_fw-la miraculosus_fw-la fundator_fw-la here_o rest_v ailwin_n cousin_n to_o the_o noble_a king_n eadgar_n alderman_n of_o alice_n england_n and_o of_o this_o holy_a abbey_n the_o miraculous_a founder_n from_o hence_o to_o peterborough_n which_o be_v about_o ten_o mile_n off_o king_n canutus_n because_o travail_v that_o way_n and_o find_v it_o very_o cumbersome_a by_o reason_n of_o swell_a brook_n and_o slough_n with_o great_a cost_n and_o labour_n make_v a_o pave_a causey_n which_o
justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o a_o very_a great_a lover_n of_o learning_n but_o he_o have_v now_o take_v his_o quiet_a sleep_n in_o christ_n and_o leave_v his_o son_n sir_n roger_n owen_n for_o his_o manifold_a learning_n a_o right_a worthy_a son_n of_o so_o good_a a_o father_n this_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o record_n in_o chief_a to_o find_v two_o footman_n one_o day_n in_o the_o army_n of_o wales_n in_o time_n of_o war_n which_o i_o note_v here_o once_o for_o all_o to_o this_o end_n that_o i_o may_v give_v to_o understand_v that_o gentleman_n and_o nobleman_n hereabout_o hold_v their_o inheritance_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n by_o this_o tenure_n to_o be_v ready_a in_o service_n with_o soldier_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o march_n whensoever_o there_o shall_v be_v any_o war_n between_o england_n and_o wales_n pichford_n near_o unto_o this_o there_o be_v a_o little_a village_n name_v pichford_n that_o impart_v the_o name_n in_o time_n pass_v to_o the_o ancient_a family_n of_o pichford_n birumen_n now_o the_o possession_n of_o r._n oteley_n which_o our_o ancestor_n for_o that_o they_o know_v not_o pitch_v from_o bitumen_n so_o call_v of_o a_o fountain_n of_o bitumen_n there_o in_o a_o private_a man_n yard_n upon_o which_o there_o rise_v and_o swim_v a_o kind_n of_o liquid_a bitumen_n daily_o scum_n it_o off_o never_o so_o diligent_o even_o as_o it_o do_v in_o the_o lake_n asphaltites_n in_o jewry_n in_o a_o stand_a water_n about_o samosata_n and_o in_o a_o spring_n by_o agrigentum_n in_o sicily_n but_o whether_o this_o be_v good_a against_o the_o fall_a sickness_n and_o have_v a_o powerful_a property_n to_o draw_v to_o close_v up_o wound_n etc._n etc._n as_o that_o in_o jewry_n none_o that_o i_o know_v as_o yet_o have_v make_v experiment_n more_o westward_n you_o may_v see_v pouderbach_n castle_n pouderbach_n now_o decay_v and_o ruinous_a call_v in_o time_n past_o pulrebach_n the_o seat_n of_o sir_n raulph_n butler_n a_o young_a son_n of_o raulph_n butler_n lord_n wem_n from_o who_o the_o butler_n of_o woodhall_n in_o hertford-shire_n be_v lineal_o descend_v beneath_o this_o huckstow_n forest_n spread_v a_o great_a way_n among_o the_o mountain_n where_o at_o stipperstons_n bill_n there_o be_v great_a heap_n of_o stone_n stipperstons_n and_o little_a rock_n as_o it_o be_v that_o rise_v thick_a together_o the_o welshmen_n britan_n call_v they_o carneddau_n tewion_n but_o whereas_o as_o these_o seem_v natural_a i_o dare_v not_o with_o other_o so_o much_o as_o conjecture_v that_o these_o be_v any_o of_o those_o stone_n which_o giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la seem_v to_o note_n in_o these_o word_n harald_n in_o person_n be_v himself_o the_o last_o footman_n in_o march_v with_o footman_n and_o light_a armour_n and_o victual_n answerable_a for_o service_n in_o wales_n valiant_o go_v round_o about_o and_o pass_v through_o all_o wales_n so_o as_o that_o he_o leave_v but_o few_o or_o none_o alive_a and_o for_o a_o perpetual_a memory_n of_o this_o victory_n you_o may_v find_v very_o many_o stone_n in_o wales_n erect_v after_o the_o antique_a manner_n upon_o hillock_n in_o those_o place_n wherein_o he_o have_v be_v conqueror_n have_v these_o word_n engrave_v hic_fw-la fvit_fw-la victor_n haraldus_n here_o be_v harald_n conqueror_n routon_n more_o northward_o course_n castle_n stand_v which_o be_v the_o barony_n of_o sir_n peter_n corbet_n from_o who_o it_o come_v to_o the_o baron_n of_o stafford_n and_o routon_n castle_n near_o unto_o it_o the_o most_o ancient_a of_o all_o the_o rest_n towards_o the_o west_n border_n of_o the_o shire_n not_o far_o from_o severn_n which_o castle_n sometime_o belong_v to_o the_o corbet_n and_o now_o to_o the_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o lister_n before_o time_n it_o be_v the_o possession_n of_o john_n le_fw-fr strange_n of_o knock_v in_o despite_n of_o who_o lhewellin_n prince_n of_o wales_n lay_v it_o even_o with_o the_o ground_n as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o life_n of_o sir_n foulque_fw-fr fitzwarin_a it_o flourish_v also_o in_o the_o roman_n time_n under_o the_o same_o name_n rutunium_n term_v by_o antonine_n the_o emperor_n rutunium_n neither_o can_v we_o mistake_v herein_o see_v both_o the_o name_n and_o that_o distance_n from_o uriconium_n a_o town_n full_a well_o know_v which_o he_o put_v down_o do_v most_o exact_o agree_v near_o unto_o this_o be_v abberbury_n castle_n and_o watlesbury_n which_o be_v come_v from_o the_o corbet_n to_o the_o notable_a family_n of_o the_o leighton_n knight_n as_o for_o the_o name_n it_o seem_v to_o have_v take_v it_o from_o that_o high_a port-way_n call_v watling_n street_n which_o go_v this_o way_n into_o the_o far_a part_n of_o wales_n as_o ranulph_n of_o chester_n write_v by_o two_o little_a town_n of_o that_o street_n call_v stretton_n between_o which_o in_o a_o valley_n be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v the_o rubbish_n of_o a_o old_a castle_n call_v brocard_n castle_n castle_n and_o the_o same_o set_v amidst_o green_a meadow_n that_o before_o time_n be_v fishpool_n but_o these_o castle_n with_o other_o which_o i_o be_o scarce_o able_a to_o number_n and_o reckon_v up_o for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o they_o be_v now_o ruinate_v not_o by_o the_o fury_n of_o war_n but_o now_o at_o length_n conquer_v even_o with_o secure_a peace_n and_o process_n of_o time_n now_o cross_v over_o severne_n unto_o that_o part_n of_o the_o shire_n on_o this_o side_n the_o river_n which_o i_o say_v do_v proper_o belong_v to_o the_o ancient_a cornavii_n this_o again_o be_v divide_v after_o a_o sort_n into_o two_o part_n by_o the_o river_n terne_n run_v from_o the_o north_n southward_o so_o call_v for_o that_o it_o issue_v out_o of_o a_o very_a large_a pool_n in_o stafford-shire_n such_o as_o they_o of_o the_o north_n part_n call_v tearnes_n in_o the_o hither_o part_n of_o these_o twain_o which_o lie_v east_n near_o to_o the_o place_n where_o terne_a discharge_v his_o water_n into_o severn_n stand_v the_o ancient_a uriconium_n for_o so_o antonine_n the_o emperor_n term_v it_o which_o ptolomee_n call_v viroconium_n uriconium_n ninnius_n wroxcester_n caer_n vruach_n the_o old_a english_a saxon_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d we_o wreckceter_n and_o wroxcester_n this_o be_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o cornavii_n build_v as_o it_o seem_v by_o the_o roman_n what_o time_n as_o they_o fortify_v this_o bank_n of_o severn_n in_o this_o place_n where_o the_o river_n be_v full_a of_o fourd_v as_o it_o be_v not_o elsewhere_o lower_v towards_o the_o mouth_n thereof_o but_o this_o be_v sore_o shake_v in_o the_o saxon_n war_n fall_v to_o utter_v decay_n in_o the_o danish_a broil_n and_o now_o it_o be_v a_o very_a small_a country_n town_n of_o poor_a husbandman_n and_o present_v often_o time_n to_o those_o that_o air_n the_o ground_n roman_a coin_n to_o testify_v in_o some_o sort_n the_o antiquity_n thereof_o beside_o they_o i_o see_v nothing_o of_o antiquity_n but_o in_o one_o place_n some_o few_o parcel_n of_o break_a wall_n which_o the_o common_a people_n call_v the_o old_a work_n of_o wroxceter_n this_o wall_n be_v build_v of_o rough_a stone_n distinguish_v outward_o with_o seven_o row_n of_o british_a brick_n in_o equal_a distance_n and_o bring_v up_o with_o arch_a work_n inward_o i_o conjecture_v by_o the_o uneven_a ground_n by_o the_o rampire_n and_o the_o rubbish_n of_o the_o wall_n here_o and_o there_o on_o either_o side_n that_o the_o castle_n stand_v in_o that_o very_a place_n where_o these_o ruin_n remain_v but_o where_o the_o plot_n of_o the_o city_n lie_v and_o that_o be_v of_o a_o great_a compass_n the_o soil_n be_v more_o blackish_a than_o elsewhere_o and_o plentiful_o yield_v the_o best_a barley_n in_o all_o this_o quarter_n beneath_o this_o city_n that_o port-way_n of_o those_o roman_n know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o watling_n street_n go_v as_o i_o have_v hear_v say_v direct_o albeit_o the_o ridge_n thereof_o now_o appear_v not_o either_o through_o a_o fourd_v or_o over_o a_o bridge_n the_o foundation_n whereof_o be_v of_o late_a a_o little_a high_o discover_v when_o they_o do_v set_v a_o wear_n in_o the_o river_n unto_o the_o stratton_n stratton_n that_o be_v to_o say_v town_n upon_o the_o street_n whereof_o i_o speak_v even_o now_o the_o ancient_a name_n of_o this_o decay_a uriconium_n show_v itself_o very_o apparent_o in_o a_o hill_n lofty_o mount_v near_o thereunto_o wreken-hill_n call_v wreken_fw-mi hill_n some_o writer_n term_v it_o gilbert_n hill_n from_o the_o top_n whereof_o which_o lie_v in_o a_o plain_a pleasant_a level_n there_o be_v a_o very_a delightful_a prospect_n into_o the_o country_n beneath_o on_o every_o side_n this_o hill_n run_v out_o in_o length_n a_o good_a space_n as_o it_o be_v attire_v on_o the_o side_n with_o fair_a spread_v tree_n but_o under_o it_o where_o severn_n roll_v down_o
with_o his_o stream_n at_o buldewas_n bildas_n common_o bildas_n there_o flourish_v a_o fair_a abbey_n the_o sepulture_n in_o time_n pass_v of_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o burnel_n patron_n thereof_o high_a into_o the_o country_n there_o be_v a_o mansion_n or_o bait_v town_n name_v watling_n street_n of_o the_o situation_n upon_o the_o foresay_a ride_v way_n or_o street_n dalaley_n and_o hard_o by_o it_o be_v see_v the_o relic_n of_o castle_n dalaley_n which_o after_o that_o richard_n earl_n of_o arundel_n be_v attaint_v king_n richard_n the_o second_o by_o authority_n of_o the_o parliament_n annex_v to_o the_o principality_n of_o chester_n which_o he_o have_v then_o erect_v and_o not_o far_o from_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a wreken_fw-mi in_o a_o hollow_a valley_n by_o that_o high_a street_n before_o mention_v okenyate_a a_o little_a village_n well_o know_v for_o the_o plentiful_a delfe_n there_o of_o pit-cole_n lie_v so_o beneath_o and_o just_a at_o the_o same_o distance_n as_o antonine_n place_v vsocona_n both_o from_o uriconium_n and_o also_o from_o pennocrucium_n that_o no_o man_n need_v to_o doubt_v okenyate_a but_o that_o this_o okenyate_a be_v that_o usocona_n neither_o do_v the_o name_n itself_o gainsay_v it_o for_o this_o word_n be_v which_o in_o the_o british_a tongue_n signify_v low_a may_v seem_v add_v for_o to_o note_v the_o low_a situation_n thereof_o on_o the_o other_o side_n charleton_n beneath_o this_o hill_n appear_v charleton_n castle_n in_o ancient_a time_n belong_v to_o the_o charletons_n lord_n of_o powis_n and_o more_o eastward_o next_o of_o all_o unto_o staffordshire_n tong-castle_n call_v in_o old_a time_n toang_v tong._n which_o the_o vernons_n not_o long_o since_o repair_v as_o also_o the_o college_n within_o the_o town_n which_o the_o pembridge_n as_o i_o have_v read_v first_o found_v neither_o have_v the_o inhabitant_n any_o thing_n here_o more_o worth_a show_v than_o a_o bell_n for_o the_o bigness_n thereof_o very_o famous_a in_o all_o those_o part_n adjoin_v hard_o to_o this_o lie_v albrighton_n which_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o sir_n raulph_n de_fw-fr pichford_n but_o now_o of_o the_o talbotts_n branch_v from_o the_o family_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o shrewesbury_n but_o above_o tong_n be_v lilleshul_n abbey_n in_o a_o woodland_n country_n found_v by_o the_o family_n of_o beaumeis_n who_o heir_n be_v marry_v into_o the_o house_n of_o de_fw-fr la_fw-fr zouch_n but_o see_v there_o be_v little_o leave_v but_o ruin_n i_o will_v leave_v it_o and_o proceed_v forward_o beyond_o the_o river_n terne_a draiton_n on_o the_o brink_n thereof_o stand_v draiton_n where_o in_o the_o civil_a war_n between_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n and_o york_n a_o field_n be_v fight_v that_o cost_v many_o a_o gentleman_n of_o cheshire_n his_o life_n 1459._o for_o they_o although_o the_o battle_n be_v give_v up_o almost_o on_o even_a hand_n when_o they_o can_v not_o agree_v among_o themselves_o but_o take_v part_n with_o both_o side_n be_v slay_v by_o heap_n and_o number_n on_o either_o side_n beneath_o this_o draiton_n and_o never_o enough_o to_o terne_a lie_v hodnet_n wherein_o dwell_v sometime_o gentleman_n of_o the_o same_o name_n 2._o from_o who_o hereditary_o it_o be_v come_v by_o the_o ludlow_n unto_o the_o vernons_n it_o be_v hold_v in_o time_n past_a of_o the_o honour_n of_o mont-gomery_a by_o service_n to_o be_v seneschal_n or_o steward_n of_o the_o same_o honour_n after_o this_o terne_a have_v pass_v ha●d_a by_o certain_a little_a rural_a town_n take_v in_o unto_o he_o the_o riveret_n roden_n and_o when_o he_o have_v go_v a_o few_o mile_n further_o near_o unto_o uriconium_n of_o which_o i_o speak_v even_o now_o fall_v into_o the_o severn_n upon_o this_o roden_n while_o he_o be_v but_o new_a come_v from_o his_o spring_n head_n stand_v wem_n wem_n where_o be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o token_n of_o a_o castle_n long_o since_o begin_v there_o to_o be_v build_v this_o be_v the_o barony_n after_o the_o first_o entry_n of_o the_o norman_n of_o william_n pantulph_n from_o who_o posterity_n it_o come_v at_o length_n to_o the_o butler_n and_o from_o they_o by_o the_o ferrars_n of_o ousley_n and_o the_o baron_n of_o greystock_n unto_o the_o baron_n d'acre_n of_o gillesland_n within_o a_o little_a of_o this_o upon_o a_o high_a hill_n well_o wooded_a or_o upon_o a_o cliff_n rather_o which_o sometime_o be_v call_v radcliffe_n stand_v a_o castle_n mount_v aloft_o call_v of_o the_o red_a stone_n red-castle_n red-castle_n and_o in_o the_o norman_n language_n castle_n rous_n the_o seat_n in_o old_a time_n of_o the_o audley_n through_o the_o liberal_a bounty_n of_o lady_n maude_n le_fw-fr strange_n but_o now_o there_o remain_v no_o more_o but_o desolate_a wall_n which_o yet_o make_v a_o fair_a show_n scarce_o a_o mile_n from_o hence_o lie_v all_o along_o the_o dead_a carcase_n as_o it_o be_v of_o a_o small_a city_n now_o well_o near_o consume_v but_o the_o piece_n of_o roman_a money_n and_o those_o brick_n which_o the_o roman_n use_v in_o build_v there_o find_v do_v testify_v the_o antiquity_n and_o founder_n thereof_o the_o neighbour_n inhabitant_n use_v to_o call_v it_o bery_n as_o one_o will_v say_v burgh_n and_o they_o report_v that_o it_o be_v a_o most_o famous_a place_n in_o king_n arthur_n day_n as_o the_o common_a sort_n ascribe_v whatsoever_o be_v ancient_a and_o strange_a to_o king_n arthur_n glory_n corbet_n then_o upon_o the_o same_o river_n morton_n corbet_n ancient_o a_o house_n of_o the_o family_n of_o turet_n afterward_o a_o castle_n of_o the_o corbet_n show_v itself_o where_o within_o our_o remembrance_n robert_n corbet_n carry_v away_o with_o the_o affectionate_a delight_n of_o architecture_n begin_v to_o build_v in_o a_o barren_a place_n a_o most_o gorgeous_a and_o stately_a house_n after_o the_o italian_n model_n but_o death_n prevent_v he_o so_o that_o he_o leave_v the_o new_a work_n 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footing_n as_o it_o be_v of_o castle_n to_o be_v see_v here_o and_o there_o but_o especial_o kevenles_a and_o timbod_v which_o stand_v upon_o a_o sharp_a point_a hill_n lhewellin_n prince_n of_o wales_n overthrow_v in_o the_o year_n 1260._o this_o melienith_n reach_v as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o river_n why_o which_o cut_v overthwart_o the_o west_n corner_n of_o this_o shire_n and_o be_v hinder_v in_o his_o stream_n with_o stone_n lie_v in_o his_o way_n upon_o a_o sudden_a for_o want_v of_o ground_n to_o glide_v on_o have_v a_o mighty_a and_o violent_a downfall_n whereupon_o the_o place_n be_v term_v raihader_n gowy_n that_o be_v the_o fall_n or_o floodgate_n of_o why_o and_o i_o can_v tell_v whether_o thereupon_o that_o british_a word_n raihader_n the_o english_a man_n forge_v this_o name_n first_o for_o the_o whole_a shire_n and_o afterward_o for_o the_o chief_a town_n by_o this_o floudgate_n or_o fall_v of_o the_o water_n there_o be_v a_o castle_n which_o rhese_n prince_n of_o 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here_o build_v for_o his_o refuge_n and_o not_o far_o from_o hence_o as_o if_o the_o place_n have_v be_v fatal_a not_o only_o this_o vortigern_n the_o last_o monarch_n of_o british_a blood_n but_o also_o lhewellin_n the_o last_o prince_n of_o wales_n of_o the_o british_a race_n be_v forelay_v lewellin_n be_v slay_v by_o adam_n francton_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o redemption_n 1282._o of_o the_o say_a vortigern_n ninnius_n name_v a_o little_a country_n here_o guortiger-maur_a neither_o be_v that_o name_n as_o yet_o altogether_o lose_v but_o of_o the_o city_n there_o remain_v no_o memory_n at_o all_o but_o our_o of_o writer_n some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o guthremion_n castle_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n and_o rubbish_n thereof_o which_o in_o the_o year_n 1201._o the_o welsh_a for_o malice_n they_o bear_v to_o roger_n lord_n mortimer_n and_o in_o spite_n of_o he_o lay_v even_o with_o the_o ground_n moreover_o this_o part_n of_o the_o country_n be_v
that_o town_n where_o the_o king_n use_v to_o lie_v which_o bede_n say_v be_v situate_a near_o unto_o the_o river_n doroventio_n in_o which_o as_o he_o also_o write_v eumer_n that_o murderous_a villain_n thrust_v at_o edwin_n king_n of_o northumberland_n with_o a_o sword_n and_o have_v run_v he_o through_o but_o that_o one_o of_o his_o man_n step_v between_o and_o save_v the_o king_n life_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o own_o yet_o can_v i_o never_o have_v say_v precise_o which_o be_v the_o very_a place_n have_v not_o that_o most_o judicious_a robert_n marshal_v give_v i_o a_o light_n thereof_o for_o he_o give_v i_o to_o understand_v that_o just_a at_o the_o very_a same_o distance_n from_o york_n which_o i_o speak_v of_o there_o stand_v hard_a upon_o the_o river_n dargo_v a_o little_a town_n name_v auldby_n that_o be_v if_o you_o interpret_v the_o saxon_a word_n the_o old_a habitation_n where_o be_v extant_a yet_o in_o sight_n some_o token_n of_o antiquity_n and_o upon_o a_o very_a high_a hill_n near_o unto_o the_o river_n the_o rubbish_n of_o a_o ancient_a fortification_n so_o that_o it_o can_v choose_v but_o to_o have_v be_v the_o say_a city_n derventio_n from_o hence_o glide_v the_o river_n hard_o under_o stanford-bridge_n which_o also_o of_o the_o battle_n there_o fight_v be_v call_v battlebridge_n battlebridge_n for_o at_o that_o bridge_n harald_n king_n of_o england_n after_o a_o great_a execution_n do_v upon_o the_o dane_n fly_v in_o a_o pight_v field_n harald_n hardread_a king_n of_o norway_n who_o with_o a_o fleet_n of_o 200._o sail_n grievous_o annoy_v the_o isle_n of_o britain_n and_o be_v now_o land_v at_o richall_n spoil_v and_o waste_v all_o in_o his_o way_n the_o king_n of_o england_n who_o have_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o field_n find_v among_o the_o spoil_n such_o a_o mass_n of_o gold_n as_o that_o twelve_o lusty_a young_a man_n have_v much_o ado_n to_o carry_v it_o on_o their_o back_n as_o adam_n bremensis_n record_v this_o field_n be_v fight_v scarce_o nine_o day_n before_o the_o arrival_n of_o william_n conqueror_n what_o time_n the_o dissolute_a and_o roiotous_a life_n of_o the_o englishman_n seem_v to_o foretell_v their_o imminent_a overthrow_n and_o destruction_n but_o of_o this_o i_o have_v speak_v before_o derwent_n which_o when_o it_o be_v increase_v with_o rain_n and_o as_o it_o be_v provoke_v to_o anger_n do_v oftentimes_o contemn_v his_o bank_n and_o surround_v the_o meadow_n lie_v about_o it_o pass_v from_o hence_o by_o wreshil_n a_o proper_a and_o a_o strong_a castle_n which_o sir_n thomas_n percy_n earl_n of_o worcester_n build_v run_v amain_o under_o babthorpe_n which_o yield_v both_o name_n and_o habitation_n to_o a_o worshipful_a family_n of_o knight_n degree_n and_o so_o at_o length_n discharge_v himself_o into_o ouse_n out_o of_o this_o stock_n it_o be_v for_o let_v we_o not_o think_v much_o to_o tell_v of_o those_o who_o perform_v faithful_a service_n to_o their_o prince_n and_o country_n that_o both_o father_n and_o son_n fight_v together_o under_o the_o banner_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o lose_v their_o life_n in_o the_o battle_n of_o saint_n alban_n and_o be_v there_o bury_v together_o with_o this_o epitaph_n cum_fw-la patre_fw-la radulpho_n babthorp_n iaceo_fw-la ecce_fw-la radulphus_fw-la filius_fw-la hoc_fw-la duro_fw-la marmore_fw-la pressus_fw-la humo_fw-la henrici_fw-la sexti_fw-la dapifer_fw-la pater_fw-la armiger_n ejus_fw-la mors_fw-la satis_fw-la id_fw-la docuit_fw-la fidus_fw-la uterque_fw-la fuit_fw-la etc._n etc._n behold_v where_o two_o raulph_n babthorps_n both_o the_o son_n and_o father_n lie_v under_o a_o stone_n of_o marble_n hard_o inter_v in_o this_o mould_n dry_a to_o henry_n the_o six_o the_o father_n squire_n the_o son_n he_o sewer_n be_v both_o true_a to_o prince_n and_o for_o his_o sake_n they_o both_o their_o life_n do_v pass_v howden_n and_o now_o ouse_n by_o this_o time_n carry_v a_o full_a stream_n run_v near_o howden_n a_o mercate_z town_n famous_a not_o so_o much_o for_o any_o beauty_n in_o it_o or_o great_a resort_n thereto_o as_o because_o it_o have_v give_v name_n to_o a_o little_a territory_n adjoin_v call_v of_o it_o howdenshire_n and_o have_v therein_o not_o long_o since_o a_o pretty_a collegiate_n church_n of_o five_o prebendary_n unto_o which_o join_v the_o bishop_n house_n of_o durrham_n who_o have_v great_a land_n thereabouts_o one_o of_o which_o namely_o walter_n skirlaw_n who_o flourish_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1390._o as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o book_n of_o durrham_n build_v a_o very_a great_a and_o large_a steeple_n to_o this_o church_n that_o if_o there_o happen_v by_o chance_n any_o inundation_n it_o may_v serve_v the_o inhabitant_n for_o a_o place_n of_o refuge_n to_o save_v themselves_o in_o metham_n and_o not_o far_o from_o hence_o stand_v metham_n which_o give_v both_o surname_n and_o habitation_n also_o to_o the_o ancient_a house_n of_o the_o methams_n now_o the_o river_n ouse_n be_v very_o broad_a swift_a and_o roar_a beside_o out_o pour_v his_o stream_n into_o the_o frith_n or_o salt_n water_n abus_n humber●_n for_o so_o call_v ptolomee_n that_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o the_o english_a saxon_n and_o we_o term_v humber_n whereof_o also_o the_o country_n beyond_o it_o by_o a_o general_a name_n be_v call_v northumberland_n both_o these_o name_n may_v seem_v to_o have_v be_v draw_v with_o some_o little_a change_n from_o the_o british_a word_n aber_n which_o among_o they_o signify_v the_o mouth_n of_o a_o river_n and_o i_o will_v think_v it_o be_v impose_v upon_o this_o river_n by_o way_n of_o excellency_n because_o ure_n or_o ouse_n have_v entertain_v and_o lodge_v many_o river_n carry_v they_o all_o with_o he_o along_o into_o this_o yea_o and_o other_o river_n of_o right_a great_a name_n be_v empty_v into_o it_o and_o very_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o broad_a arm_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o best_a store_v with_o fish_n in_o all_o britain_n it_o rise_v high_a as_o the_o ocean_n at_o every_o tide_n flow_v and_o when_o the_o same_o eb_v and_o return_v back_o it_o carry_v his_o own_o stream_n and_o the_o currant_n of_o the_o sea_n together_o most_o forcible_o and_o with_o a_o mighty_a noise_n not_o without_o great_a danger_n of_o such_o as_o sail_v therein_o whence_o necham_n write_v thus_o of_o it_o fluctibus_fw-la aequoreis_fw-la nautis_fw-la suspectior_fw-la humber_n dedignans_fw-la urbes_fw-la visere_fw-la rura_fw-la colit_fw-la more_o fear_v of_o shipman_n humber_n stream_n than_o wave_n of_o sea_n so_o deep_a disdain_v city_n great_a to_o see_v near_o country_n town_n do_v keep_v and_o follow_v the_o british_a history_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v so_o call_v of_o a_o king_n of_o the_o hun_n he_o add_v this_o moreover_o hunnorum_fw-la princeps_fw-la ostendens_fw-la terga_fw-la locrino_fw-la submersus_fw-la nomen_fw-la contulit_fw-la humbris_fw-la aquae_fw-la a_o prince_n of_o hun_n while_o that_o he_o show_v his_o back_n to_o locrine_n brave_a be_v drown_v here_o and_o so_o the_o name_n to_o humber_n water_n give_v touch_v who_o another_o poet_n also_o dum_fw-la fugit_fw-la obstat_fw-la ei_fw-la flumen_fw-la submergitur_fw-la illic_fw-la dèque_fw-la svo_fw-la tribuit_fw-la nomine_fw-la nomen_fw-la aquae_fw-la while_o he_o turn_v back_o and_o take_v his_o flight_n the_o river_n stop_v the_o same_o there_o drown_v be_v he_o and_o then_o of_o he_o the_o water_n take_v the_o name_n neither_o be_v there_o indeed_o any_o city_n see_v to_o stand_v by_o this_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n in_o necham_n day_n but_o before_o and_o after_o there_o flourish_v one_o or_o two_o city_n in_o these_o place_n under_o the_o roman_a empire_n not_o far_o from_o the_o bank_n by_o foulness_n a_o river_n of_o small_a account_n where_o wighton_n a_o little_a town_n of_o husbandry_n well_o inhabit_v be_v now_o see_v stand_v as_o we_o may_v well_o think_v in_o old_a time_n delgovitia_n and_o that_o i_o may_v not_o take_v hold_n of_o the_o distance_n from_o derventio_n for_o a_o proof_n both_o the_o resemblance_n and_o the_o signification_n also_o of_o the_o name_n do_v concur_v for_o delgwe_n in_o the_o british_a tongue_n signify_v the_o statue_n or_o image_n of_o the_o heathen_a god_n and_o in_o a_o small_a village_n adjoin_v to_o this_o little_a town_n there_o be_v a_o temple_n of_o idol_n even_o in_o the_o saxon_n time_n of_o exceed_v great_a name_n and_o request_n which_o of_o those_o heathen_a god_n be_v then_o term_v godmundingham_n bede_n and_o now_o be_v call_v in_o the_o same_o sense_n habitation_n godmanham_n neither_o doubt_v i_o but_o that_o even_o when_o the_o britan_n flourish_v it_o be_v some_o famous_a oracle_n much_o frequent_v when_o superstition_n spread_v and_o sway_v among_o all_o nation_n have_v whole_o possess_v the_o weak_a mind_n of_o ignorant_a people_n but_o when_o paulinus_n preach_v christ_n unto_o northumberland_n man_n coy-fi_a who_o have_v be_v a_o pontife_n or_o
congavata_n be_v hereabout_o in_o which_o the_o second_o band_n of_o the_o lergi_fw-la serve_v in_o garrison_n for_o congavata_n in_o the_o british_a tongue_n signify_v the_o valley_n by_o gavata_n which_o now_o be_v call_v short_a caud_n but_o the_o very_a place_n where_o this_o town_n stand_v i_o can_v precise_o point_v out_o betwixt_o the_o meeting_n of_o these_o river_n carlisle_n the_o ancient_a city_n carlisle_n be_v pass_v commodious_o and_o pleasant_o seat_v guard_v on_o the_o north_n side_n with_o the_o channel_n of_o eden_n on_o the_o east_n with_o peterill_a on_o the_o west_n with_o caud_n and_o beside_o these_o natural_a fence_n it_o be_v fortify_v with_o strong_a wall_n of_o stone_n with_o a_o castle_n and_o a_o citadel_n as_o they_o term_v it_o in_o fashion_n it_o lie_v somewhat_o long_o run_v out_o from_o west_n to_o east_n on_o the_o west_n side_n be_v the_o castle_n of_o a_o good_a large_a compass_n which_o king_n richard_n the_o three_o as_o appear_z by_o his_o arm_n repair_v in_o the_o midst_n almost_o of_o the_o city_n rise_v on_o high_a the_o cathedral_n church_n the_o upper_a part_n whereof_o be_v the_o new_a be_v very_o artificial_o and_o curious_o wrought_v yet_o the_o nether_a part_n be_v much_o more_o ancient_a but_o on_o the_o east_n side_n it_o be_v defend_v with_o the_o citadel_n that_o k._n henry_n the_o eight_o build_v strong_o with_o sundry_a bulwark_n the_o roman_n and_o britan_n call_v this_o city_n lugu-vallum_a luguvallum_n and_o lugu-ballium_a or_o lugubalia_a the_o english_a saxon_n luell_n as_o bede_n witness_v ptolomee_o as_o some_o think_v leucopibia_n ninnius_n caer_n lualid_a the_o ridiculous_a prophecy_n of_o the_o britan_n term_v it_o the_o city_n of_o duball_n we_o carlisle_n and_o latin_a writer_n by_o a_o new_a name_n carleolum_fw-la for_o our_o historiographer_n accord_v with_o common_a consent_n that_o luguballia_n and_o carleolum_fw-la be_v the_o same_o but_o in_o search_v out_o the_o etymology_n thereof_o good_a 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my_o son_n by_o the_o service_n of_o 60._o knight_n and_o the_o carew_n of_o england_n be_v heir_n to_o that_o fitz-stephen_n from_o who_o sir_n george_n carew_n now_o baron_n carew_n of_o clopton_n lineal_o and_o direct_o derive_v his_o descent_n who_o not_o long_o since_o be_v the_o lord_n precedent_n of_o monster_n and_o in_o some_o of_o these_o obscure_a irish_a matter_n which_o i_o willing_o acknowledge_v have_v direct_v i_o by_o the_o light_n of_o his_o knowledge_n the_o county_n of_o waterford_n on_o the_o east_n coast_n of_o ireland_n the_o county_n of_o waterford_n extend_v itself_o between_o the_o river_n broodwater_n west_n shower_v east_n the_o ocean_n from_o the_o south_n and_o the_o county_n of_o tipperary_n northward_o a_o goodly_a country_n as_o well_o for_o pleasant_a site_n as_o fertile_a soil_n upon_o broodwater_n so_o soon_o as_o it_o have_v leave_v cork_n county_n behind_o it_o bishop_n lismore_n show_v itself_o well_o know_v for_o a_o episcopal_a see_v in_o it_o 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adjoin_v unto_o it_o be_v call_v dessee_n dessee_n the_o lord_n whereof_o one_o of_o the_o family_n of_o desmond_n receive_v in_o our_o remembrance_n the_o honourable_a title_n of_o viscount_n dessee_n but_o for_o that_o he_o have_v no_o issue_n male_a it_o vanish_v with_o he_o in_o a_o short_a time_n not_o far_o from_o hence_o stand_v dungarvan_n upon_o the_o sea_n dungarvan_n a_o town_n well_o fortify_v with_o a_o castle_n and_o as_o commodious_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o road_n for_o ship_n which_o together_o with_o the_o barony_n of_o dungarvan_n king_n henry_n the_o six_o bountiful_o grant_v unto_o john_n talbot_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n but_o afterward_o see_v it_o stand_v handsome_o to_o that_o part_n of_o monster_n which_o be_v to_o be_v bring_v under_o and_o reduce_v to_o order_n it_o be_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n annex_v to_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n for_o ever_o near_o unto_o it_o flourish_v the_o poer_n of_o ancient_a nobility_n 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therein_o be_v with_o the_o narrow_a thrust_v close_o and_o pen_v together_o yet_o such_o be_v the_o convenience_n and_o commodiousness_n of_o the_o haven_n that_o for_o wealth_n fresh_a trade_n and_o frequent_a resort_n it_o be_v the_o second_o city_n in_o all_o ireland_n and_o have_v always_o show_v a_o singular_a loialty_n fidelity_n and_o obedience_n to_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o england_n for_o ever_o since_o that_o richard_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n win_v it_o it_o have_v continue_v so_o faithful_a and_o quiet_o dispose_v that_o it_o perform_v at_o all_o time_n safe_a and_o secure_a peace_n unto_o the_o english_a on_o their_o back_n while_o they_o go_v on_o in_o the_o conquer_a of_o ireland_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v grant_v unto_o it_o very_o many_o and_o those_o right_n large_a franchise_n which_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o augment_v and_o confirm_v because_o the_o citizen_n have_v demean_v themselves_o most_o valiant_o and_o wise_o 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