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city_n occasion_n young_a youth_n 20 3 7.7399 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A53322 The voyages and travells of the ambassadors sent by Frederick, Duke of Holstein, to the Great Duke of Muscovy and the King of Persia begun in the year M.DC.XXXIII. and finish'd in M.DC.XXXIX : containing a compleat history of Muscovy, Tartary, Persia, and other adjacent countries : with several publick transactions reaching near the present times : in VII. books. Whereto are added the Travels of John Albert de Mandelslo (a gentleman belonging to the embassy) from Persia into the East-Indies ... in III. books ... / written originally by Adam Olearius, secretary to the embassy ; faithfully rendered into English, by John Davies. Olearius, Adam, 1603-1671.; Mandelslo, Johann Albrecht von, 1616-1644.; Davies, John, 1625-1693. 1669 (1669) Wing O270; ESTC R30756 1,076,214 584

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tell_v they_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n that_o they_o shall_v have_v upon_o their_o own_o clothes_n the_o best_a of_o those_o garment_n which_o the_o king_n have_v send_v they_o the_o ambassador_n at_o first_o make_v some_o difficulty_n to_o have_v that_o compliance_n but_o when_o they_o be_v tell_v it_o be_v a_o custom_n observe_v by_o all_o ambassador_n and_o that_o no_o doubt_v the_o king_n will_v take_v it_o very_o ill_a at_o their_o hand_n if_o they_o present_v themselves_o before_o he_o without_o the_o mark_n of_o his_o liberality_n they_o at_o last_o resolve_v to_o do_v it_o and_o after_o their_o example_n all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o retinue_n we_o dine_v in_o the_o hall_n of_o the_o divan_n chane_n and_o all_o thing_n be_v perform_v with_o the_o same_o ceremony_n as_o at_o the_o first_o time_n only_o this_o happen_v more_o than_o ordinary_a king_n that_o while_o the_o fruit_n be_v yet_o upon_o the_o table_n the_o chancellor_n order_v to_o pass_v before_o the_o king_n the_o present_a which_o he_o be_v wont_a to_o make_v every_o year_n once_o and_o sometime_o twice_o for_o reason_n whereof_o we_o shall_v give_v some_o account_n hereafter_o this_o present_v consist_v in_o twelve_o excellent_a horse_n very_o rich_o cover_v forty_o nine_o camel_n load_v with_o turkey_n tapestry_n and_o other_o fine_a stuff_n of_o wool_n fifteen_o mule_n a_o thousand_o tumain_n or_o fifty_o thousand_o liver_n in_o money_n forty_o piece_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n brocado_n and_o several_a other_o stuff_n and_o commodity_n whereof_o there_o be_v such_o abundance_n that_o it_o take_v up_o a_o hour_n and_o a_o half_a ere_o all_o be_v pass_v by_o to_o be_v dispose_v into_o the_o treasury_n in_o as_o much_o as_o for_o every_o tumain_a there_o be_v a_o several_a person_n who_o carry_v it_o in_o his_o hand_n in_o a_o silken_a purse_n of_o several_a colour_n
l._n 2._o day_n 114_o the_o 8._o to_o sabackzar_n 8._o l._n 1._o day_n 115_o the_o 9_o to_o kockschaga_a 5._o league_n 1._o day_n ibid._n the_o 13._o to_o suiatzki_n and_o the_o same_o day_n opposite_a to_o casan_n where_o they_o find_v a_o caravan_n conduct_v a_o tartar-prince_n and_o a_o factor_n of_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n ibid._n the_o description_n of_o casan_n its_o situation_n building_n castle_n how_o the_o province_n of_o the_o same_o name_n conquer_v by_o the_o muscovite_n which_o occasion_n a_o pleasant_a diversion_n the_o exemplary_a fidelity_n of_o a_o weywode_n the_o great_a duke_n force_v out_o of_o muscovy_n take_v the_o city_n of_o casan_n by_o storm_n ibid._n melon_n of_o extraordinary_a bigness_n 116_o the_o 15._o they_o leave_v casan_n come_v the_o 17._o to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n kama_n which_o fall_v into_o the_o wolga_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n 12._o league_n from_o casan_n 117_o the_o island_n of_o sokol_n ibid._n the_o 18._o they_o come_v to_o the_o river_n serdick_n and_o afterward_o to_o that_o of_o vtka_n and_o see_v as_o they_o pass_v by_o the_o city_n of_o tetus_n 25._o leag_n from_o casan_n 118_o the_o 19_o they_o pass_v before_o the_o island_n staritzo_n which_o be_v three_o league_n in_o length_n ibid._n the_o fish_n of_o the_o muscovite_n and_o tartar_n ibid._n botenska_n island_n the_o cape_n of_o polibno_n the_o river_n beitma_n and_o several_a city_n ruin_v by_o tamerlane_n ibid._n the_o mountain_n arbeuchin_n ibid._n the_o river_n adrobe_n the_o salt-mountain_n the_o river_n vssa_n the_o mountain_n divisagora_n ibid._n jabla-neu-quas_a or_o the_o cider-valley_n ibid._n the_o mountain_n sariol-kurgan_a and_o that_o of_o savobie_n 119_o s._n nicholas_n red_a snake_n ibid._n the_o 28._o betimes_o in_o the_o morning_n they_o come_v to_o the_o city_n of_o samara_n 60._o l._n from_o casan_n upon_o the_o river_n of_o the_o same_o name_n within_o two_o wersles_a of_o the_o wolga_n ibid._n the_o same_o day_n they_o come_v to_o the_o mountain_n of_o the_o cosaques_n and_o opposite_a to_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o river_n ascola_n 120_o the_o river_n pantzina_fw-la the_o island_n of_o zagcrinsko_n ibid._n the_o 30._o to_o the_o river_n zagra_n the_o island_n of_o sosnon_n and_o the_o mountain_n tichi_n ibid._n the_o 31._o to_o the_o island_n osino_n and_o that_o of_o schismamago_n to_o that_o of_o koltof_n the_o mountain_n of_o smiowa_n and_o the_o 40._o land_n ibid._n the_o fabulous_a metamorphosis_n of_o a_o dragon_n kill_v by_o a_o hero_n ibid._n september_n the_o 1._o they_o come_v to_o the_o city_n of_o soratof_n which_o lie_v upon_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o wolga_n 70._o league_n from_o samara_n 121_o the_o 2._o pass_n by_o the_o island_n kri●sna_n and_o sapunofka_n and_o come_v to_o the_o mountain_n achmats-kigori_a 10._o l._n from_o soratof_n ibid._n 4._o league_n low_a to_o the_o island_n solotoi_n and_o the_o mountain_n solottogori_n or_o the_o golden_a mountain_n that_o of_o craye_n the_o mountain_n of_o pillar_n the_o river_n ruslana_n the_o mountain_n vrakofskarul_a 30._o l._n from_o soratof_n the_o mountain_n kamuschinka_fw-mi and_o river_n of_o the_o same_o name_n ibid._n at_o this_o place_n the_o don_n or_o tanais_n be_v within_o 7._o leag_n of_o the_o wolga_n visit_n from_o the_o chief_a person_n of_o the_o caravan_n 122_o the_o river_n bolloclea_n 18._o l._n from_o kamuschinka_n the_o first_o branch_n of_o the_o wolga_n 123_o the_o 6._o they_o come_v to_o zariza_n 70._o l._n from_o soratof_n on_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o river_n ibid._n thence_o to_o astrachan_n there_o be_v only_o barren_a land_n and_o heath_n the_o island_n zerpinske_a behind_o which_o there_o fall_v a_o river_n into_o the_o wolga_n whereby_o there_o may_v be_v a_o communication_n with_o the_o don._n ibid._n the_o 7._o they_o come_v to_o the_o island_n and_o mountain_n nassonofsko_n 124_o tziberika_n a_o fish_n of_o a_o rare_a figure_n ibid._n the_o 8._o to_o the_o cape_n popowizka_n jurka_o 14._o l._n from_o zariza_n and_o the_o mountain_n kamnagar_fw-mi 8_o l_o lower_v the_o island_n and_o river_n wesowoi_n and_o that_o of_o wolodinarski-vtzga_a achtobenisna_n vtsga_n a_o second_a branch_n of_o the_o wolga_n the_o island_n ossino_n a_o extraordinary_a kind_n of_o liquorice_n ibid._n the_o 9_o to_o the_o little_a city_n tzornogar_n 40._o l._n from_o zariza_n its_o original_n ibid._n carp_n weige_v 30._o pound_n sandate_n etc_n etc_n 168_o the_o 10._o leave_v tzornogar_n come_v to_o the_o mountain_n polowon_n and_o the_o island_n kissar_n 125_o the_o 3._o and_o 4._o branch_n of_o the_o wolga_n the_o island_n of_o coppono_fw-la and_o katarniski_n ibid._n the_o island_n peruski_n the_o 5._o branch_n of_o the_o wolga_n the_o excellent_a fruit_n of_o nagaia_n cormorant_n the_o 6._o and_o 7._o branch_n of_o the_o wolga_n ibid._n the_o 15._o the_o ambassador_n have_v pass_v by_o the_o land_n itziburki_n and_o basan_n and_o the_o river_n biltzick_n come_v to_o astrachan_n ibid._n the_o 7._o branch_n of_o the_o wolga_n make_v the_o island_n dolgoi_fw-fr in_o which_o astrachan_n lie_v from_o moscou_n to_o astrachan_n there_o be_v above_o six_o hundred_o german_a league_n a_o description_n of_o astrachan_n where_o they_o stay_v near_o a_o month_n 126_o a_o description_n of_o nagaia_n the_o island_n of_o dolgoi_n the_o salt-pit_n 127_o astrachan_n 12._o l._n from_o the_o caspian_a sea_n the_o fruit_n of_o nagaia_n ibid._n its_o inhabitant_n nagaia_n when_o conquer_v by_o the_o muscovite_n the_o greatness_n of_o the_o city_n its_o structure_n ammunition_n garrison_n governor_n the_o tartar_n not_o permit_v to_o come_v into_o it_o their_o manner_n of_o life_n and_o clothing_n war_n with_o the_o kalmukes_n and_o tartar_n of_o buchar_n 128_o their_o prince_n religion_n food_n 129_o the_o ambassador_n visit_v by_o the_o persian_n who_o come_v along_o with_o the_o caravan_n ibid._n the_o cuptzi_n present_n a_o visit_n of_o the_o tartar-prince_n and_o his_o reception_n ibid._n the_o cuptzi_n visit_n the_o weywode_n present_n to_o the_o ambassador_n the_o ambass_n visit_v to_o the_o tartar-prince_n 130_o the_n cuptzi_n feast_n 131_o the_o tartar_n much_o addict_v to_o hawk_v the_o treatment_n of_o another_o persian_a merchant_n brugman_n imprudence_n the_o visit_n of_o another_o tartar-prince_n 132_o the_o weywode_n present_n ibid._n october_n the_o 1._o the_o secretary_n send_v to_o the_o weywode_n provision_n make_v for_o the_o continuation_n of_o the_o voyage_n ibid._n the_o 10._o the_o amb._n leave_v astrachan_n and_o embark_v upon_o the_o wolga_n simple_n of_o extraordinary_a bigness_n near_o astrachan_n 133_o the_o 12._o come_v to_o tomanoigor_n or_o the_o snaky_a mountain_n ibid._n many_o land_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n the_o sepulchre_n of_o a_o tartar-saint_n the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o tarter_n dog-fish_n several_a sort_n of_o bird_n ibid._n the_o 15._o come_v to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o wolga_n and_o to_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o caspian_a sea_n where_o it_o be_v very_o troublesome_a sail_v 134_o a_o muscovian_a slurry_n the_o civility_n of_o a_o persian_a pilot_n a_o ominous_a day_n 135_o november_n the_o 1._o they_o come_v before_o the_o city_n of_o terki_n in_o circassia_n have_v sail_v but_o 60._o l._n in_o 16._o day_n the_o situation_n of_o terki_n upon_o the_o river_n timenski_n its_o fortification_n garrison_n ibid._n the_o cuptzi_n present_n to_o the_o ambassador_n a_o mutiny_n in_o the_o ship_n a_o eunuch_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n visit_v the_o ambassador_n their_o present_n to_o the_o weywode_n 136_o their_o message_n to_o the_o tartar-prince_n his_o house_n his_o reception_n of_o those_o send_v to_o he_o a_o collation_n the_o curiosity_n of_o the_o tartar-lady_n 137_o the_o princess_n present_n to_o the_o ambass_n the_o tartar_n incline_v to_o theft_n ibid._n the_o weywode_n present_n ibid._n nou._n 10._o the_o ambassador_n leave_v terki_n a_o island_n in_o the_o caspian_a sea_n 138_o a_o description_n of_o the_o island_n tzetlan_n by_o the_o persian_n call_v tzenzeni_n ibid._n come_v in_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o mountain_n salatto_n which_o be_v the_o caucasus_n of_o the_o autient_n in_o mengrelia_n or_o colchis_n mount_v ararat_n 139_o be_v force_v by_o a_o tempest_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o persia._n ibid._n the_o ambass_n dis-embark_a with_o part_n of_o their_o retinue_n 140_o the_o ship_n run_v a_o ground_n 141_o a_o description_n of_o the_o caspian_a sea_n its_o name_n it_o be_v a_o particular_a sea_n have_v no_o communication_n with_o any_o other_o 142_o above_o a_o hundred_o river_n fall_v into_o it_o yet_o be_v it_o not_o know_v what_o become_v of_o they_o ibid._n the_o length_n and_o breadth_n of_o it_o contrary_a to_o the_o common_a opinion_n of_o geographer_n its_o water_n be_v salt_n curtius_n error_n the_o caspian_a sea_n not_o know_v to_o the_o ancient_n 143_o it_o neither_o ebb_v nor_o flow_n have_v few_o havens_n its_o fish_n and_o fish_n
muscovy_n make_v use_v of_o the_o haven_n of_o narva_n whither_o there_o come_v in_o the_o year_n 1654._o above_o sixty_o ship_n and_o take_v up_o there_o merchandize_v amount_v to_o above_o 500000_o crown_n upon_o this_o they_o take_v occasion_n to_o cleanse_v and_o augment_v the_o town_n to_o build_v new_a and_o regular_a street_n for_o the_o convenience_n of_o strange_a merchant_n and_o to_o facilitate_v the_o passage_n of_o ship_n into_o the_o haven_n queen_n christina_n of_o sueden_n exempt_v this_o city_n out_o of_o the_o general_a jurisdiction_n of_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o province_n and_o give_v it_o a_o particular_a lieutenant_n to_o judge_v of_o affair_n secular_a and_o ecclesiastical_a without_o appeal_n to_o any_o other_o place_n the_o castle_n be_v on_o this_o side_n the_o river_n and_o on_o the_o other_o juanogorod_n that_o of_o juanogorod_n which_o the_o muscovite_n have_v build_v upon_o a_o very_a steepy_a rock_n whereof_o the_o river_n of_o narva_n make_v a_o peninsula_fw-la so_o that_o the_o place_n be_v judge_v impregnable_a till_o gustavus_n adolphus_n take_v it_o in_o the_o year_n 1617._o at_o the_o foot_n of_o this_o castle_n be_v a_o town_n call_v narva_n muscovite_n to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o the_o teutonick_n or_o german_a narva_n whereof_o our_o discourse_n have_v be_v this_o town_n be_v inhabit_v by_o natural_a muscovite_n but_o subject_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o sueden_n to_o which_o the_o say_a gustavus_n have_v also_o join_v the_o castle_n of_o juanogorod_n where_o nichola_n galen_n govern_v at_o our_o passage_n that_o way_n in_o quality_n of_o the_o king_n lieutenant_n the_o country_n between_o revel_v and_o narva_n as_o also_o general_o all_o ingermania_n and_o livonia_n have_v in_o the_o wood_n a_o great_a number_n of_o beast_n that_o be_v yellowish_a and_o black_a and_o among_o other_o such_o abundance_n of_o wolf_n and_o bear_n that_o the_o peasant_n have_v much_o ado_n to_o keep_v they_o off_o their_o cattle_n and_o themselves_o in_o winter_n when_o the_o ground_n be_v cover_v with_o snow_n the_o wolf_n not_o meet_v with_o aught_o abroad_o will_v come_v in_o the_o day_n time_n into_o man_n yard_n and_o carry_v away_o the_o dog_n that_o keep_v they_o and_o will_v break_v through_o the_o wall_n to_o get_v into_o the_o stable_n we_o be_v tell_v wolf_n that_o in_o the_o year_n 1634._o upon_o the_o 24._o of_o january_n a_o wolf_n not_o of_o the_o big_a have_v set_v upon_o 12._o muscovian_a peasant_n who_o be_v bring_v hay_n to_o the_o city_n he_o take_v the_o first_o by_o the_o throat_n get_v he_o down_o and_o kill_v he_o he_o do_v the_o like_a to_o the_o second_o he_o flay_v the_o three_o head_n eat_v off_o the_o nose_n and_o cheek_n of_o a_o four_o and_o hurt_v two_o more_o the_o other_o six_o get_v together_o put_v themselves_o into_o a_o posture_n of_o defence_n strike_v down_o the_o wolf_n and_o kill_v he_o it_o be_v afterward_o discover_v that_o he_o be_v mad_a for_o all_o those_o he_o have_v hurt_v die_v so_o the_o magistrate_n of_o narva_n have_v cause_v the_o skin_n to_o be_v preserve_v which_o be_v show_v as_o a_o thing_n very_o remarkable_a we_o be_v tell_v also_o that_o a_o bear_n find_v a_o vessel_n of_o herring_n which_o a_o peasant_n have_v lay_v down_o at_o a_o alehouse_n door_n fall_v a-eating_a of_o they_o and_o go_v thence_o into_o the_o stable_a whither_o the_o peasant_n follow_v he_o but_o have_v wound_v some_o of_o they_o the_o rest_n be_v glad_a to_o get_v away_o thence_o he_o go_v into_o a_o brewhouse_n where_o meet_v with_o a_o fat_a of_o new_a beer_n he_o get_v so_o drink_v that_o the_o peasant_n perceive_v he_o reel_v every_o step_n and_o at_o last_o fall_v asleep_a in_o the_o highway_n pursue_v and_o kill_v he_o another_o peasant_n have_v turn_v out_o his_o horse_n a-grazing_a in_o the_o night_n find_v he_o next_o morning_n dead_a with_o a_o bear_n lie_v by_o he_o who_o have_v feed_v very_o hearty_o upon_o he_o but_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o bear_n perceive_v the_o peasant_n he_o leave_v the_o prey_n he_o be_v already_o assure_v of_o get_v hold_v of_o the_o peasant_n and_o be_v carry_v he_o away_o between_o his_o paw_n to_o his_o den_n but_o the_o peasant_n dog_n have_v get_v the_o bear_n by_o the_o foot_n make_v he_o let_v go_v and_o while_o they_o be_v engage_v the_o master_n have_v time_n to_o get_v up_o a_o tree_n and_o save_v himself_o in_o the_o year_n 1634._o a_o bear_v dig_v up_o thirteen_o carcase_n out_o of_o a_o churchyard_n belong_v to_o a_o little_a village_n near_o narva_n and_o carry_v they_o away_o with_o the_o coffin_n not_o be_v it_o long_o since_o that_o a_o lady_n of_o quality_n in_o those_o part_n meet_v one_o carry_v away_o a_o carcase_n with_o the_o shroud_n trail_v after_o it_o which_o fright_v the_o horse_n that_o draw_v the_o lady_n sledge_n so_o as_o that_o he_o run_v away_o with_o she_o across_o the_o field_n to_o the_o great_a hazard_n of_o her_o life_n many_o other_o story_n be_v tell_v we_o as_o that_o of_o a_o bear_n who_o have_v keep_v a_o woman_n 15_o day_n together_o in_o his_o den_n and_o the_o manner_n how_o she_o be_v deliver_v thence_o but_o we_o shall_v forbear_v any_o further_a account_n of_o they_o as_o relate_v more_o to_o natural_a history_n than_o travel_n i_o shall_v only_o add_v that_o the_o peasant_n who_o be_v not_o secure_a from_o these_o creature_n when_o they_o go_v but_o into_o the_o field_n especial_o in_o the_o night_n time_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o noise_n of_o a_o stick_n they_o fasten_v to_o the_o sledge_n fright_v the_o wolf'_v and_o make_v they_o run_v away_o march_n 7._o we_o leave_v narva_n narva_n and_o lodge_v at_o night_n at_o lilicnhagen_n lilicnhagen_n seven_o league_n from_o it_o the_o 8._o we_o travel_v six_o league_n to_o sarit_n sarit_n the_o 9_o before_o noon_n we_o get_v four_o league_n to_o orlin_n orlin_n where_o the_o interpreter_n we_o have_v send_v before_o to_o give_v notice_n of_o our_o departure_n from_o revel_v meet_v we_o with_o this_o news_n that_o a_o pristaf_n wait_v for_o we_o upon_o the_o frontier_n and_o whereas_o many_o disorder_n be_v creep_v into_o our_o retinue_n insomuch_o that_o some_o express_v but_o little_a respect_n to_o their_o superior_n the_o ambassador_n cause_v all_o to_o come_v before_o they_o and_o tell_v they_o that_o be_v upon_o their_o entrance_n into_o muscovy_n where_o they_o judge_v of_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o embassy_n and_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o prince_n that_o send_v it_o by_o the_o honour_n which_o the_o ambassador_n receive_v from_o those_o that_o be_v about_o they_o they_o shall_v be_v mindful_a of_o their_o duty_n we_o all_o promise_v not_o to_o fail_v therein_o provide_v we_o be_v mild_o treat_v every_o man_n according_a to_o his_o place_n and_o quality_n which_o the_o ambassador_n have_v promise_v for_o their_o part_n we_o part_v cheerful_o to_o go_v and_o meet_v the_o pristaf_n we_o find_v he_o in_o a_o wood_n within_o a_o league_n of_o orlin_n where_o he_o stay_v for_o we_o in_o the_o snow_n with_o twenty_o four_o strelit_n about_o he_o and_o ninety_o sledge_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o pristaf_n who_o name_n be_v constantino_n juanovit_v arbusou_n have_v perceive_v we_o and_o see_v that_o the_o ambassador_n be_v a_o light_n he_o also_o come_v out_o of_o his_o sledge_n he_o be_v clad_v in_o a_o garment_n of_o green_a flower_v velvet_n which_o come_v down_o to_o his_o ham_n with_o a_o great_a golden_a chain_n cross_v over_o his_o breast_n and_o a_o upper_a garment_n line_v with_o sable_n as_o the_o ambassador_n advance_v he_o also_o come_v forward_o till_o that_o be_v come_v up_o to_o they_o and_o the_o ambassador_n have_v put_v off_o their_o hat_n the_o pristaf_n say_v ambassador_n be_v uncover_v the_o ambassador_n return_v he_o answer_v by_o the_o interpreter_n that_o he_o see_v they_o be_v uncover_v whereupon_o the_o pristaf_n read_v out_o of_o a_o paper_n that_o knez_fw-fr peter_n alexandrowits_n repuin_n weywode_n of_o novogorod_n have_v send_v he_o by_o order_n from_o the_o grand_fw-fr seigneur_fw-fr czaar_n and_o great_a duke_n michael_n federovit_v conservator_n of_o all_o the_o russes_z etc_n etc_n to_o receive_v the_o ambassador_n philip_n crusius_n and_o otton_n brugman_n and_o to_o accommodate_v they_o with_o horse_n carriages_n provision_n and_o what_o else_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o continuance_n of_o their_o voyage_n to_o novogorod_n and_o thence_o to_o moscon_n after_o we_o have_v return_v he_o our_o thanks_o he_o give_v we_o the_o precedence_n inquire_v how_o we_o do_v and_o of_o the_o particular_n of_o our_o voyage_n and_o cause_v the_o horse_n to_o be_v put_v before_o the_o sledge_n he_o make_v we_o travel_n six_o league_n further_o that_o day_n novogorod_n to_o a_o village_n name_v tzuerin_n march_n 10._o about_o noon_n we_o
a_o copec_n this_o small_a money_n which_o be_v also_o of_o silver_n be_v so_o troublesome_a in_o the_o tell_n and_o handle_v that_o the_o muscovite_n put_v handful_n of_o it_o into_o their_o mouth_n for_o fear_v of_o lose_v it_o but_o so_o as_o it_o no_o way_n hinder_v their_o speech_n all_o their_o money_n be_v mark_v at_o the_o same_o corner_n have_v on_o one_o side_n the_o arm_n of_o mascovy_n of_o which_o we_o have_v speak_v upon_o occasion_n of_o their_o great_a seal_n which_o arm_n be_v heretofore_o peculiar_a only_o to_o the_o city_n of_o novogorod_n and_o on_o the_o other_o the_o great_a duke_n name_n then_o reign_v and_o that_o of_o the_o city_n where_o it_o be_v coin_v there_o be_v but_o four_o city_n in_o all_o muscovy_n where_o money_n be_v coin_v moscou_n novogorod_n tuere_fw-la and_o plesco●_n the_o great_a duke_n farm_v out_o the_o mint_n to_o the_o merchant_n of_o those_o place_n rixdoller_n be_v current_a in_o muscovy_n but_o in_o regard_n two_o dollar_n outweigh_v a_o hundred_o copecs_n by_o two_o dram_n the_o muscovite_n know_v how_o to_o make_v their_o advantage_n of_o it_o and_o so_o carry_v they_o to_o the_o mint_n as_o they_o do_v also_o spanish_a real_n the_o rixdoller_n they_o call_v ja●●mske_v from_o the_o modern_a latin_a word_n joachimicus_fw-la which_o name_n have_v be_v give_v that_o money_n as_o well_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o effigy_n of_o st._n joachim_n heretofore_o stamp_v upon_o it_o as_o of_o the_o city_n of_o jaachimstad_n in_o bohemia_n where_o it_o be_v first_o coin_v in_o the_o year_n 1519._o the_o great_a duke_n coin_v no_o gold_n unless_o it_o be_v that_o to_o perpetuate_v the_o memory_n of_o some_o gread_a advantage_n gain_v against_o his_o enemy_n he_o have_v some_o medal_n cast_v to_o be_v afterward_o present_v to_o officer_n that_o be_v stranger_n or_o to_o be_v scatter_v among_o the_o soldier_n of_o the_o victorious_a army_n he_o only_o levy_v tax_n and_o imposition_n and_o regulate_v they_o according_a to_o his_o pleasure_n so_o as_o that_o he_o take_v five_o in_o the_o hundred_o upon_o all_o merchandize_n upon_o the_o frontier_n of_o his_o dominion_n both_o come_n and_o go_v out_o it_o be_v his_o prerogative_n to_o send_v ambassador_n ambassador_n to_o the_o emperor_n the_o king_n of_o poland_n denmark_n sueden_n and_o other_o prince_n his_o neighbour_n these_o minister_n be_v either_o welikoi_fw-fr posol_n grand_a courrier_n or_o poslanick_n envoy_n heretofore_o especial_o in_o the_o time_n of_o john_n basilovit_n they_o treat_v stranger_n even_o the_o public_a minister_n of_o prince_n with_o much_o disrespect_n but_o now_o it_o be_v otherwise_o ambassador_n be_v entertain_v with_o great_a civility_n and_o their_o charge_n defray_v from_o the_o day_n of_o their_o entrance_n into_o the_o great_a duke_n dominion_n to_o that_o of_o their_o departure_n thence_o they_o be_v treat_v at_o great_a feast_n and_o have_v very_o rich_a present_v bestow_v on_o they_o whence_o it_o come_v that_o other_o european_a prince_n make_v no_o difficulty_n to_o send_v their_o ambassador_n thither_o nay_o some_o have_v their_o ordinary_a resident_n there_o as_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o sueden_n all_o the_o present_v make_v by_o the_o great_a duke_n consist_v in_o fur_n and_o he_o never_o send_v any_o solemn_a embassy_n but_o it_o carry_v such_o as_o be_v very_o considerable_a for_o the_o prince_n to_o who_o it_o be_v send_v those_o which_o the_o great_a duke_n foedor_fw-la juanovit_v send_v in_o the_o year_n 1595._o to_o the_o emperor_n rodolph_n ii_o be_v very_o remarkable_a present_n which_o amount_v to_o above_o a_o million_o of_o liver_n or_o 100000._o sterl_n viz._n onethousand_n and_o three_o zimmer_n which_o we_o have_v say_v elsewhere_o make_v twenty_o pair_n and_o in_o worth_n about_o 100_o crown_n in_o muscovy_n of_o sable_n five_o hundred_o and_o nineteen_o zimmer_n of_o ordinary_a martin_n sixscore_o black-fox-skin_n three_o hundred_o thirty_o seven_o thousand_o ordinary_a fox-skin_n three_o thousand_o beaver_n a_o thousand_o wolf-skin_n and_o sixty_o four_o elk's-skin_n the_o poslanick_n make_v no_o present_n from_o the_o great_a duke_n but_o upon_o their_o own_o account_n they_o do_v as_o bait_n to_o draw_v in_o other_o and_o if_o they_o be_v not_o give_v they_o they_o will_v have_v the_o boldness_n to_o ask_v for_o they_o they_o defray_v foreign_a ambassador_n not_o only_o as_o to_o provision_n but_o also_o provide_v for_o the_o carriage_n of_o they_o and_o what_o ever_o they_o bring_v and_o there_o be_v upon_o the_o road_n appoint_v stage_n for_o the_o accommodation_n of_o their_o travel_n where_o the_o peasant_n be_v oblige_v to_o be_v ready_a with_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o horse_n and_o to_o come_v upon_o the_o first_o order_n send_v they_o nor_o be_v this_o do_v with_o any_o grievance_n to_o those_o peasant_n for_o beside_o a_o salary_n of_o 60_o crown_n per_fw-la a_o due_o pay_v they_o they_o have_v land_n enough_o allow_v they_o for_o their_o subsistence_n they_o be_v free_v from_o tax_n and_o all_o other_o charge_n and_o have_v the_o allowance_n of_o some_o altin_n every_o journey_n they_o make_v by_o this_o mean_n we_o travel_v from_o novogorod_n to_o moscou_n above_o 120._o german_n league_n in_o six_o or_o seven_o day_n and_o in_o the_o winter_n in_o four_o or_o five_o it_o be_v true_a the_o house_n where_o the_o ambassador_n be_v lodge_v be_v so_o poor_o furnish_v that_o unless_o a_o man_n will_v be_v content_a to_o lie_v on_o the_o ground_n or_o upon_o a_o bench_n he_o must_v bring_v a_o bed_n with_o he_o but_o the_o muscovite_n themselves_o be_v no_o better_o accommodate_v heretofore_o they_o shut_v up_o the_o ambassador_n and_o their_o retinue_n in_o their_o lodging_n keep_v they_o in_o as_o prisoner_n and_o set_v sentinel_n at_o the_o door_n to_o hinder_v they_o from_o come_v out_o or_o if_o they_o permit_v some_o of_o their_o people_n to_o go_v abroad_o into_o the_o city_n they_o be_v accompany_v by_o strelit_n who_o observe_v all_o their_o action_n but_o now_o they_o be_v keep_v in_o only_a till_o the_o first_o audience_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a they_o be_v visit_v and_o entertain_v by_o two_o pristaf_n who_o office_n it_o be_v to_o see_v they_o supply_v with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a these_o take_v occasion_n to_o ask_v the_o ambassador_n what_o the_o design_n of_o their_o embassy_n be_v as_o also_o to_o inform_v themselves_o whether_o they_o have_v any_o present_n for_o the_o great_a duke_n and_o in_o what_o they_o consist_v not_o forget_v to_o ask_v whether_o they_o have_v also_o any_o for_o they_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o ambassador_n have_v deliver_v in_o their_o present_n the_o great_a duke_n cause_v they_o to_o be_v value_v by_o person_n that_o know_v their_o worth_n heretofore_o the_o ambassador_n be_v entertain_v after_o their_o first_o public_a audience_n in_o the_o great_a duke_n chamber_n at_o his_o own_o table_n but_o some_o year_n since_o this_o custom_n be_v abolish_v and_o they_o send_v to_o their_o lodging_n the_o meat_n design_v for_o their_o treatment_n all_o ambassador_n who_o bring_v present_n thither_o receive_v other_o for_o themselves_o and_o their_o retinue_n nay_o they_o give_v present_n to_o gentleman_n who_o come_v thither_o as_o envoy_n and_o to_o all_o those_o that_o bring_v but_o so_o much_o as_o a_o letter_n from_o a_o foreign_a prince_n to_o make_v a_o full_a discovery_n of_o the_o political_a government_n of_o muscovy_n it_o will_v not_o be_v much_o from_o our_o purpose_n by_o a_o short_a digression_n to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o what_o have_v pass_v there_o within_o this_o three_o hundred_o year_n the_o great_a duke_n john_n basilovit_v son_n of_o basili_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n very_o young_a in_o the_o year_n 1540_o basilovit_v no_o history_n of_o his_o time_n but_o speak_v of_o his_o war_n and_o the_o un-heard_a of_o cruelty_n exercise_v by_o he_o on_o all_o sort_n of_o person_n through_o his_o whole_a reign_n they_o be_v so_o horrid_a that_o never_o any_o other_o tyrant_n do_v the_o like_a so_o that_o paulus_n jovius_n a_o bishop_n may_v have_v forbear_v give_v he_o that_o noble_a quality_n of_o a_o good_a and_o devout_a christian_a since_o that_o it_o may_v without_o any_o injury_n to_o he_o be_v say_v he_o deserve_v not_o to_o be_v number_v even_o among_o men._n it_o be_v true_a he_o will_v go_v often_o to_o church_n say_v the_o service_n himself_o sing_z and_o be_v present_a at_o ecclesiastical_a ceremony_n and_o execute_v the_o function_n of_o monk_n and_o priest_n but_o he_o abuse_v both_o god_n and_o man_n and_o have_v not_o sentiment_n of_o humanity_n so_o far_o be_v he_o from_o have_v any_o of_o piety_n he_o have_v seven_o lawful_a wife_n and_o by_o the_o first_o two_o son_n juan_n and_o foedor_fw-la that_o be_v john_n and_o theodore_n be_v once_o very_o angry_a with_o the_o elder_a he_o strike_v
election_n may_v raise_v among_o themselves_o resolve_v to_o take_v in_o a_o foreign_a prince_n the_o polander_n still_o countenance_v the_o second_o demetrius_n so_o far_o as_o that_o they_o force_v the_o former_n widow_n to_o acknowledge_v he_o for_o her_o husband_n and_o expect_a satisfaction_n for_o the_o affront_n they_o have_v receive_v at_o moscou_n at_o the_o marriage_n of_o demetrius_n so_o that_o the_o muscovite_n will_v to_o satisfy_v the_o polander_n and_o not_o find_v any_o prince_n near_o they_o so_o well_o qualify_v as_o vladislaus_n muscovy_n elder_a son_n to_o sigismond_n king_n of_o poland_n send_v to_o the_o king_n his_o father_n to_o desire_v that_o he_o may_v accept_v of_o the_o crown_n of_o muscovy_n the_o king_n consent_v but_o the_o treaty_n agree_v upon_o among_o other_o clause_n have_v this_o that_o john_n basilovit_v zuski_n shall_v be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o monastery_n and_o with_o some_o other_o lord_n of_o his_o kindred_n shall_v be_v put_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n who_o keep_v they_o a_o long_a time_n prisoner_n at_o smolensko_n where_o zuski_n at_o last_o died_z and_o his_o body_n be_v bury_v near_o the_o highway_n between_o thorn_n and_o warsaw_n stanilaus_fw-la solkouski_n be_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n advance_v with_o his_o army_n to_o the_o very_a gate_n of_o moscou_n with_o order_n to_o revenge_v the_o death_n of_o demetrius_n and_o the_o polander_n who_o be_v massacre_v with_o he_o but_o news_n come_v of_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o treaty_n they_o lay_v down_o their_o arm_n and_o stanislaus_n have_v order_n in_o the_o prince_n name_n to_o receive_v homage_n from_o the_o muscovite_n and_o to_o stay_v at_o moscou_n till_o the_o prince_n be_v come_v thither_o in_o person_n the_o muscovite_n be_v content_a and_o have_v take_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n they_o reciprocal_o administer_v it_o to_o he_o and_o permit_v he_o with_o a_o thousand_o pole_n to_o enter_v the_o castle_n and_o to_o keep_v a_o garrison_n there_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n stay_v without_o the_o city_n not_o do_v any_o thing_n at_o which_o the_o muscovite_n may_v conceive_v any_o jealousy_n on_o the_o contrary_a there_o be_v much_o kindness_n show_v on_o both_o side_n till_o that_o the_o pole_n have_v creep_v by_o degeee_n into_o the_o city_n to_o the_o number_n of_o above_o six_o thousand_o take_v up_o the_o avenue_n of_o the_o castle_n for_o their_o quarter_n and_o begin_v to_o incommodate_v the_o citizen_n and_o to_o become_v insupportable_a by_o reason_n of_o their_o insolence_n and_o the_o violence_n they_o daily_o commit_v upon_o woman_n and_o maid_n polander_n nay_o upon_o the_o muscovian_a saint_n at_o which_o they_o shoot_v off_o their_o pistol_n so_o that_o the_o muscovite_n not_o able_a to_o endure_v they_o any_o long_o and_o impatient_a for_o their_o great_a duke_n meet_v together_o on_o the_o 24._o of_o january_n 1611._o in_o the_o place_n before_o the_o castle_n where_o they_o make_v a_o noise_n and_o complain_v of_o the_o outrage_n which_o they_o daily_o receive_v from_o the_o polander_n say_v it_o be_v impossible_a for_o they_o to_o maintain_v so_o great_a a_o number_n of_o soldier_n that_o their_o trade_n be_v destroy_v that_o they_o be_v exhaust_v to_o the_o least_o drop_n of_o their_o blood_n that_o the_o new_a great_a duke_n come_v not_o which_o make_v they_o apprehend_v there_o be_v something_o ominous_a in_o it_o that_o they_o can_v live_v no_o long_o at_o that_o rate_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v force_v to_o those_o remedy_n which_o nature_n have_v furnish_v they_o with_o for_o their_o safety_n if_o some_o other_o course_n be_v not_o take_v the_o muscovite_n duke_n have_v weather_v out_o all_o these_o calamity_n proceed_v to_o the_o election_n of_o a_o new_a great_a duke_n and_o choose_v michael_n foederovit_n the_o son_n of_o foedor_fw-la nikitis_fw-la a_o kinsman_n but_o far_o remove_v of_o juan_n basilovit_n this_o man_n have_v forsake_v his_o wife_n for_o god_n sake_n as_o they_o call_v it_o and_o become_v a_o religious_a man_n whereupon_o he_o be_v make_v patriarch_n and_o in_o that_o dignity_n change_v the_o name_n of_o foedor_fw-la into_o that_o of_o philaretes_n the_o son_n who_o be_v of_o a_o very_a good_a nature_n and_o much_o incline_v to_o devotion_n have_v always_o express_v a_o great_a respect_n for_o his_o father_n take_v his_o advice_n in_o affair_n of_o great_a importance_n and_o give_v he_o the_o honour_n of_o admittance_n to_o all_o public_a audience_n and_o ceremony_n at_o which_o he_o always_o give_v he_o precedence_n he_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1633._o some_o few_o day_n before_o our_o first_o embassy_n the_o first_o thing_n this_o new_a great_a duke_n do_v after_o his_o establishment_n be_v to_o make_v a_o peace_n with_o his_o neighbour_n prince_n and_o to_o abolish_v the_o memory_n of_o his_o predecessor_n cruelty_n by_o so_o mild_a a_o government_n that_o it_o be_v grant_v muscovy_n have_v not_o have_v these_o many_o age_n a_o prince_n deserve_v so_o great_a commendation_n from_o his_o subject_n he_o die_v july_n 12._o 1645._o in_o the_o 49_o year_n of_o his_o age_n and_o the_o 33._o of_o his_o reign_n the_o great_a duchess_n his_o wife_n die_v eight_o day_n after_o he_o and_o his_o son_n knez_fw-fr alexei_n michalovit_v succeed_v he_o the_o reign_n of_o michael_n foederovit_n be_v very_o quiet_a but_o as_o in_o the_o time_n of_o boris_n gudenou_n and_o john_n basilovit_v zuski_n there_o be_v counterfeit_v demetrius_n so_o in_o michael_n time_n there_o start_v up_o a_o impostor_n who_o have_v the_o boldness_n to_o assume_v the_o name_n and_o and_o quality_n of_o basili_n jovanovit_v zuski_n linen-draper_n son_n to_o the_o great_a duke_n juan_n basilovit_v zuski_n his_o name_n be_v timoska_n ankudina_n bear_v in_o the_o city_n of_o vologda_n in_o the_o province_n of_o the_o same_o name_n and_o son_n to_o a_o linen_n draper_n name_v demko_n or_o dementi_fw-la ankudina_n the_o father_n have_v observe_v somewhat_o of_o more_o than_o ordinary_a wit_n in_o he_o have_v bring_v he_o up_o to_o writing_n and_o read_v which_o have_v attain_v he_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o very_a excellent_a person_n among_o those_o who_o have_v no_o further_a acquaintance_n with_o learning_n preferment_n the_o excellency_n of_o his_o voice_n and_o his_o skill_n in_o sing_v hymn_n at_o church_n recommend_v he_o to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o the_o place_n who_o take_v he_o into_o his_o service_n wherein_o ankudina_n behave_v himself_o so_o well_o that_o the_o archbishop_n have_v a_o kindness_n for_o he_o marry_v he_o to_o a_o grandchild_n of_o he_o this_o alliance_n which_o may_v have_v be_v very_o advantageous_a to_o he_o prove_v the_o first_o occasion_n of_o his_o ruin_n for_o he_o present_o begin_v in_o his_o letter_n to_o assume_v the_o quality_n of_o son-in-law_n to_o the_o weywode_n of_o vologda_n and_o vellicopermia_n have_v after_o the_o archbishop_n death_n squander_v away_o his_o wife_n fortune_n he_o come_v with_o his_o family_n to_o moscou_n where_o upon_o the_o recommendation_n of_o a_o friend_n of_o the_o archbishop_n he_o find_v a_o employment_n in_o the_o novazetvert_n that_o be_v the_o office_n where_o such_o as_o keep_v common_a tip-ling-house_n be_v oblige_v to_o take_v the_o wine_n strong-water_n and_o hydromel_n which_o they_o sell_v by_o retail_n a●d_v where_o they_o give_v a_o account_n of_o what_o they_o have_v spend_v he_o be_v make_v receiver_n there_o but_o become_v so_o unfaithful_a that_o the_o first_o account_n he_o make_v he_o can_v not_o bring_v in_o what_o be_v due_a to_o the_o prince_n by_o 200._o crown_n and_o in_o regard_n they_o expect_v a_o great_a exactness_n upon_o such_o a_o account_n in_o muscovy_n he_o put_v his_o invention_n upon_o the_o rack_n to_o make_v up_o the_o say_a sum_n officer_n to_o that_o end_n he_o go_v to_o one_o of_o his_o fellow_n officer_n name_v basili_n gregorowit_v spilki_n who_o have_v christen_v a_o child_n of_o he_o and_o do_v he_o several_a kindness_n when_o occasion_n require_v and_o tell_v he_o that_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a merchant_n of_o vologda_n one_o to_o who_o he_o be_v very_o much_o oblige_v be_v come_v to_o the_o city_n he_o have_v invite_v he_o to_o dinner_n and_o will_v be_v glad_a to_o let_v he_o see_v his_o wife_n entreat_v he_o to_o lend_v he_o his_o wife_n pearl_n and_o ring_n that_o he_o may_v present_v she_o in_o a_o condition_n suitable_a to_o his_o employment_n the_o other_o do_v it_o without_o any_o difficulty_n nay_o without_o any_o thing_n to_o show_v from_o the_o other_o of_o his_o have_v receive_v they_o though_o they_o be_v worth_a above_o 1000_o crown_n but_o timoska_n instead_o of_o pawn_v the_o jewel_n to_o make_v up_o his_o account_n sell_v they_o make_v use_v of_o the_o money_n and_o confident_o aver_v that_o his_o friend_n have_v not_o lend_v he_o
in_o its_o ash_n no_o body_n will_v endeavour_v to_o prevent_v it_o those_z who_o be_v oblige_v thereto_o be_v get_v so_o drink_v that_o lie_v along_o in_o the_o street_n the_o vapour_n of_o the_o fire_n they_o have_v in_o their_o body_n together_o with_o the_o smoke_n of_o that_o which_o be_v then_o in_o its_o way_n to_o burn_v down_o the_o whole_a city_n choke_v they_o as_o they_o lay_v about_o 11._o at_o night_n some_o stranger_n look_v with_o no_o small_a astonishment_n on_o the_o fire_n in_o that_o house_n where_o they_o keep_v the_o strong-water_n for_o the_o great_a duke_n provision_n perceive_v at_o some_o distance_n a_o monk_n come_v towards_o they_o with_o a_o great_a burden_n which_o by_o his_o blow_n they_o conceive_v must_v needs_o be_v very_o heavy_a be_v come_v near_o he_o call_v for_o some_o desire_v they_o they_o will_v help_v he_o to_o cast_v into_o the_o fire_n the_o body_n of_o the_o abominable_a plesseou_fw-mi which_o he_o drag_v after_o he_o it_o be_v as_o he_o say_v the_o only_a way_n to_o quench_v it_o but_o the_o german_n refuse_v to_o meddle_v with_o it_o he_o fall_v swear_v and_o curse_v till_o some_o muscovite_n do_v he_o the_o good_a office_n and_o help_v he_o to_o cast_v the_o carcase_n into_o the_o fire_n which_o immediate_o begin_v to_o abate_v and_o some_o time_n after_o go_v out_o ere_o they_o leave_v the_o place_n some_o day_n after_o this_o accident_n the_o great_a duke_n treat_v the_o strelit_n with_o strong-water_n and_o hydromel_n and_o his_o father-in-law_n ilia_n danilovit_v miloslausky_a invite_v divers_a citizen_n of_o several_a profession_n to_o dine_v with_o he_o and_o spend_v several_a day_n together_o in_o entertainment_n the_o patriarch_n also_o enjoin_v the_o priest_n and_o monk_n to_o endeavour_v the_o settlement_n of_o unquiet_a spirit_n and_o to_o press_v unto_o they_o the_o respect_n and_o obedience_n to_o which_o their_o conscience_n oblige_v they_o all_o thus_o quiet_v and_o the_o great_a duke_n have_v supply_v the_o place_n of_o the_o execute_v with_o able_a and_o approve_a person_n he_o take_v the_o opportunity_n of_o a_o procession_n to_o speak_v to_o the_o people_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o nikita_n jevanovit_v romanou_n and_o tell_v they_o that_o he_o be_v extreme_o trouble_v to_o hear_v of_o the_o injury_n and_o violence_n do_v by_o plesseou_fw-mi and_o trachanistou_n under_o his_o name_n but_o contrary_a to_o his_o intention_n that_o he_o have_v put_v into_o their_o place_n person_n of_o integrity_n and_o such_o as_o be_v acceptable_a to_o the_o people_n will_v administer_v justice_n equal_o and_o without_o corruption_n and_o that_o they_o may_v not_o fail_v therein_o he_o will_v have_v a_o eye_n over_o they_o that_o he_o repeal_v the_o edict_n about_o the_o imposition_n lay_v on_o salt_n and_o that_o he_o will_v with_o the_o soon_o suppress_v all_o monopoly_n that_o they_o shall_v enjoy_v all_o their_o privilege_n which_o if_o occasion_n be_v he_o will_v augment_v whereupon_o the_o people_n have_v smite_v their_o forehead_n and_o give_v his_o majesty_n thanks_o the_o great_a duke_n re-assumed_n his_o discourse_n and_o say_v that_o it_o be_v true_a indeed_o he_o have_v promise_v to_o deliver_v up_o to_o they_o the_o person_n of_o boris_n juanovit_v morosou_n and_o acknowledge_v that_o he_o can_v not_o absolute_o justify_v he_o but_o that_o he_o can_v not_o also_o resolve_v to_o condemn_v he_o that_o he_o hope_v the_o people_n will_v not_o deny_v the_o first_o request_n he_o shall_v make_v to_o they_o which_o be_v that_o they_o will_v pardon_v morosou_n only_o for_o that_o time_n as_o to_o what_o he_o may_v have_v displease_v they_o in_o that_o he_o will_v be_v answerable_a for_o he_o and_o dare_v assure_v they_o that_o morosou_n shall_v so_o behave_v himself_o for_o the_o future_a as_o that_o they_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o speak_v well_o of_o he_o that_o if_o they_o will_v not_o have_v he_o to_o be_v any_o long_o of_o of_o his_o council_n he_o will_v dismiss_v he_o but_o that_o he_o desire_v they_o to_o look_v on_o that_o lord_n as_o one_o who_o have_v be_v a_o father_n to_o their_o prince_n and_o one_o that_o have_v marry_v the_o great_a duchess_n sister_n must_v needs_o be_v extreme_o dear_a to_o he_o and_o consequent_o that_o it_o will_v be_v very_o hard_a for_o he_o to_o consent_v to_o his_o death_n the_o tear_n which_o conclude_v this_o discourse_n of_o the_o great_a duke_n discover_v the_o affection_n he_o have_v for_o that_o favourite_n and_o so_o move_v the_o people_n that_o they_o all_o cry_v out_o god_n grant_v his_o highness_n a_o long_a and_o happy_a life_n god_n and_o the_o great_a duke_n will_v be_v do_v the_o czaar_n conceive_v a_o extraordinary_a joy_n hereat_o thank_v the_o people_n and_o high_o celebrate_v the_o zeal_n and_o affection_n they_o express_v for_o his_o estate_n and_o person_n some_o few_o day_n after_o morosou_n appear_v in_o public_a among_o those_o who_o attend_v the_o great_a duke_n upon_o occasion_n of_o a_o pilgrimage_n which_o he_o make_v to_o the_o monastery_n of_o troitza_n he_o go_v uncover_v from_o the_o castle_n to_o the_o city_n gate_n salute_v the_o people_n on_o both_o side_n with_o great_a submission_n and_o from_o that_o time_n he_o lay_v hold_v on_o all_o occasion_n to_o gratify_v and_o assist_v those_o who_o address_v themselves_o to_o he_o in_o any_o business_n they_o have_v at_o court_n the_o story_n we_o have_v relate_v confirm_v the_o truth_n of_o what_o we_o have_v say_v elsewhere_o that_o the_o muscovite_n how_o submissive_a and_o slavish_a soever_o they_o may_v be_v will_v endeavour_v the_o recovery_n of_o their_o freedom_n when_o the_o government_n become_v insupportable_a to_o they_o and_o cast_v they_o into_o despair_n i_o shall_v here_o add_v another_o late_a example_n which_o will_v be_v the_o less_o tedious_a in_o that_o it_o have_v some_o dependence_n on_o the_o precedent_n and_o relate_v very_o much_o to_o what_o we_o have_v see_v much_o about_o the_o same_o time_n in_o all_o the_o other_o country_n of_o europe_n the_o great_a duke_n of_o muscovy_n send_v in_o the_o year_n 1649._o a_o solemn_a embassy_n to_o the_o queen_n of_o sueden_n the_o chief_a person_n whereof_o be_v the_o ocolnitza_n boris_n juanovit_v puskin_n he_o have_v order_n among_o other_o thing_n to_o accommodate_v the_o difference_n which_o seem_v to_o threaten_v those_o two_o state_n with_o a_o inevitable_a war_n proceed_v hence_o that_o the_o subject_n of_o both_o crown_n leave_v their_o own_o habitation_n and_o get_v into_o the_o other_o kingdom_n to_o avoid_v the_o payment_n of_o their_o debt_n and_o in_o regard_n that_o for_o 32_o year_n that_o account_n have_v not_o be_v clear_v and_o that_o there_o be_v more_o suede_n in_o muscovy_n than_o there_o be_v muscovite_n in_o sueden_n it_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o treaty_n make_v by_o puskin_n at_o stockholm_n that_o for_o the_o first_o thirty_o year_n there_o shall_v be_v a_o liquidation_n of_o all_o account_n and_o for_o the_o two_o other_o the_o great_a duke_n shall_v pay_v to_o the_o queen_n and_o crown_n of_o sueden_n 190000_o rouble_n that_o be_v 390000_o crown_n part_n in_o money_n part_n in_o rye_n and_o that_o the_o payment_n shall_v be_v make_v in_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o year_n 1650._o according_o john_n de_fw-fr rhodes_n be_v come_v at_o that_o time_n to_o moscou_n in_o the_o quality_n of_o commissary_n for_o the_o queen_n of_o sueden_n receive_v in_o copecs_n and_o ducat_n 300000._o crown_n and_o order_n be_v send_v to_o foedor_fw-la amilianou_n a_o merchant_n of_o plescou_n to_o provide_v as_o much_o rye_n as_o shall_v amount_v to_o 90000._o crown_n this_o interest_v man_n cause_v all_o the_o rye_n wherever_o it_o be_v to_o be_v seize_v and_o permit_v not_o private_a person_n to_o buy_v so_o much_o as_o a_o bushel_n without_o his_o permission_n which_o good_a leave_n of_o his_o they_o be_v force_v to_o buy_v at_o a_o dear_a rate_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o plescou_n be_v so_o impatient_a under_o this_o oppression_n that_o they_o not_o only_o quarrel_v at_o the_o avarice_n of_o the_o suede_n but_o charge_v puskin_n with_o prevarication_n in_o his_o employment_n and_o perfidiousness_n towards_o his_o prince_n they_o say_v that_o morosou_n hold_v correspondence_n with_o stranger_n and_o presume_v that_o this_o negotiation_n be_v conclude_v contrary_a to_o the_o great_a duke_n intention_n they_o endeavour_v to_o engage_v the_o city_n of_o novogorod_n in_o their_o quarrel_n and_o go_v so_o far_o on_o in_o their_o work_n that_o some_o of_o the_o chief_a merchant_n have_v declare_v for_o they_o the_o weywode_n have_v much_o ado_n to_o prevent_v a_o insurrection_n of_o the_o whole_a city_n both_o these_o and_o the_o other_o resolve_v that_o they_o will_v stop_v the_o money_n when_o it_o be_v to_o be_v transport_v into_o sueden_n and_o that_o they_o will_v no_o
their_o retinue_n and_o some_o iron_n and_o brass_n gun_n a_o great_a number_n of_o granado_n and_o other_o fire-arm_n and_o as_o our_o design_n be_v to_o make_v use_n of_o it_o chief_o upon_o the_o wolga_n which_o be_v full_a of_o bank_n and_o quicksand_n it_o be_v so_o build_v as_o that_o if_o there_o be_v no_o wind_n they_o may_v use_v oar_n and_o to_o that_o end_n it_o have_v twelve_o seat_n two_o oar_n to_o every_o seat_n we_o have_v cause_v to_o be_v make_v a_o double_a shallop_n for_o the_o conveniency_n of_o unlade_v the_o ship_n in_o those_o place_n where_o it_o may_v want_v water_n as_o also_o to_o carry_v the_o anchor_n cable_n sail_n and_o other_o thing_n necessary_a for_o so_o great_a a_o voyage_n and_o to_o discover_v those_o bank_n and_o sand_n in_o the_o caspian_a sea_n which_o may_v hinder_v or_o retard_v its_o passage_n we_o stay_v almost_o three_o week_n before_o the_o city_n of_o nisenovogorod_n for_o the_o finish_n of_o the_o ship_n which_o time_n we_o spend_v in_o visit_v our_o friend_n in_o the_o city_n where_o the_o chief_a dutch_a merchant_n entertain_v we_o at_o several_a great_a feast_n as_o also_o in_o reciprocal_o treat_v they_o in_o our_o tent_n which_o we_o have_v pitch_v by_o the_o river_n side_n our_o stay_n there_o give_v i_o the_o convenience_n to_o observe_v the_o elevation_n of_o that_o place_n nisenovogorod_n which_o i_o find_v at_o the_o place_n where_o the_o river_n occa_fw-la fall_v into_o the_o wolga_n to_o be_v at_o 56_o degree_n 28_o minute_n and_o that_o the_o needle_n of_o the_o compass_n decline_v there_o above_o nine_o degree_n towards_o the_o west_n the_o great_a duke_n basili_n order_v it_o to_o be_v build_v at_o the_o conflux_n or_o meeting_n of_o those_o two_o noble_a river_n and_o give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o nisenovogorod_n upon_o occasion_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o great_a city_n of_o novogorod_n who_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v translate_v thither_o this_o indeed_o be_v not_o so_o great_a as_o the_o other_o yet_o have_v its_o tower_n and_o wall_n of_o stone_n from_o moscou_n to_o nise_n be_v account_v 500_o werstes_fw-la or_o 100_o german_a league_n by_o land_n but_o by_o water_n it_o be_v above_o 150._o the_o suburb_n be_v much_o big_a than_o the_o city_n and_o be_v above_o half_a a_o league_n about_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v tartar_n muscovite_n and_o hollander_n of_o who_o there_o be_v so_o many_o as_o make_v a_o protestant_a church_n of_o about_o 100_o person_n john_n bernart_n our_o factor_n be_v the_o chief_a man_n among_o they_o the_o rest_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n military_a officer_n merchant_n and_o victualler_n or_o sutler_n the_o city_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o weywode_n who_o at_o our_o passage_n that_o way_n be_v basili_n petrovits_n under_o the_o great_a duke-provision_n be_v so_o cheap_a there_o that_o we_o buy_v a_o pullet_n for_o a_o penny_n a_o quartern_a of_o egg_n for_o as_o much_o and_o a_o mutton_n for_o 12._o 15._o or_o at_o most_o for_o 18._o penny_n july_n 24._o the_o ambassador_n send_v monsieur_n mandelslo_n and_o myself_o accompany_v by_o our_o muscovian_a interpreter_n and_o the_o pristaf_n to_o the_o weywode_n to_o thank_v he_o for_o his_o civility_n towards_o our_o people_n during_o the_o stay_n they_o have_v make_v in_o the_o city_n while_o the_o ship_n be_v a_o building_n which_o be_v almost_o a_o year_n and_o to_o make_v he_o a_o present_a of_o a_o jewel_n worth_a a_o hundred_o crown_n his_o reception_n of_o we_o discover_v how_o magnificent_o he_o live_v and_o what_o a_o noble_a house_n he_o keep_v for_o as_o soon_o as_o notice_n be_v bring_v he_o that_o we_o be_v come_v near_o the_o house_n he_o send_v two_o very_a handsome_a complete_a person_n to_o meet_v we_o at_o the_o gate_n they_o conduct_v we_o through_o a_o very_a long_a gallery_n and_o at_o the_o entrance_n into_o the_o palace_n itself_o we_o meet_v with_o two_o comely_a old_a man_n rich_o clad_v who_o bring_v we_o to_o the_o weywode_n chamber_n who_o have_v on_o a_o garment_n of_o brocadoe_n and_o be_v accompany_v by_o a_o great_a number_n of_o person_n of_o quality_n the_o room_n be_v hang_v with_o turkey_n tapestry_n and_o have_v in_o it_o a_o great_a cupboard_n of_o plate_n he_o receive_v we_o with_o much_o civility_n and_o have_v accept_v the_o present_a and_o answer_v our_o compliment_n he_o desire_v we_o to_o take_v our_o part_n of_o a_o collation_n during_o which_o his_o discourse_n be_v excellent_a good_a and_o such_o as_o we_o think_v the_o more_o extraordinary_a in_o that_o the_o muscovite_n for_o the_o most_o part_n contribute_v very_o little_a to_o any_o thing_n of_o conversation_n among_o other_o thing_n he_o ask_v we_o whether_o we_o do_v not_o fear_v meet_v with_o the_o cosaques_n who_o in_o all_o likelihood_n will_v set_v upon_o we_o ere_o we_o get_v off_o the_o wolga_n and_o tell_v we_o they_o be_v a_o barbarous_a and_o inhuman_a people_n and_o more_o cruel_a than_o lion_n show_v we_o at_o the_o same_o time_n a_o picture_n wherein_o be_v represent_v sampson_n engagement_n with_o one_o of_o those_o creature_n we_o make_v he_o answer_v that_o we_o look_v on_o that_o piece_n as_o a_o good_a omen_n in_o as_o much_o as_o if_o the_o cosaques_n be_v stout_a as_o lion_n we_o shall_v behave_v ourselves_o on_o the_o other-side_n like_o sampson_n the_o weywode_n reply_v that_o he_o have_v that_o good_a opinion_n of_o we_o nay-believed_a that_o the_o repute_v our_o nation_n have_v gain_v by_o the_o service_n it_o have_v do_v his_o czaarick_a majesty_n will_v frighten_v the_o cosaques_n and_o hinder_v they_o from_o attempt_v aught_o against_o we_o the_o river_n wolga_n be_v four_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o geometrical_a foot_n wide_a near_o nise_n at_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o two_o river_n and_o whereas_o its_o water_n increase_v in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n and_o june_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v have_v melt_v the_o snow_n and_o thaw_v the_o river_n which_o fall_v into_o it_o the_o boat-man_n who_o go_v from_o moscou_n to_o astrachan_n do_v common_o take_v that_o time_n when_o there_o be_v water_n enough_o to_o pass_v over_o the_o bank_n of_o sand_n nay_o indeed_o the_o little_a island_n which_o be_v very_o frequent_a in_o that_o river_n this_o consideration_n and_o the_o example_n of_o their_o misfortune_n who_o boat_n we_o have_v see_v cast_v away_o and_o half_o rot_v upon_o the_o sand_n make_v we_o resolve_v upon_o our_o departure_n thence_o with_o the_o soon_o before_o the_o water_n which_o visible_o decrease_v be_v fall_v too_o low_o and_o so_o we_o appoint_v it_o shall_v be_v the_o 30_o the_o of_o july_n the_o wolga_n wolga_n whereof_o we_o give_v a_o short_a account_n in_o the_o precedent_a book_n be_v in_o my_o opinion_n one_o of_o the_o noble_a and_o great_a river_n in_o the_o world_n its_o course_n be_v of_o a_o vast_a extent_n from_o its_o source_n to_o the_o place_n where_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o caspian_a sea_n below_o astrachan_n whence_o it_o come_v that_o i_o take_v a_o delight_n to_o observe_v all_o the_o particularity_n thereof_o from_o league_n to_o league_n and_o from_o werste_fw-mi to_o werste_fw-mi with_o all_o possible_a exactness_n and_o with_o the_o assistance_n of_o a_o dutch_a master's-mate_n name_v cornelius_n nicholas_n one_o of_o the_o most_o able_a i_o ever_o come_v acquaint_v with_o in_o that_o science_n as_o also_o of_o some_o muscovian_a pilot_n i_o have_v draw_v a_o very_a exact_a map_n of_o it_o which_o i_o have_v make_v the_o world_n a_o promise_n of_o some_o year_n since_o but_o now_o part_n with_o it_o so_o well_o do_v that_o i_o hope_v the_o judicious_a reader_n will_v be_v satisfy_v therewith_o have_v buy_v provision_n for_o our_o voyage_n as_o far_o as_o astrachan_n we_o leave_v nise_n the_o day_n before_o name_v have_v only_o a_o side_n wind_n mr._n balthasar_n moucheron_n commissary_n or_o agent_n from_o his_o highness_n of_o holstein_n about_o the_o great_a duke_n the_o weywode_n of_o nise_n secretary_n the_o pastor_n of_o the_o lutheran_n church_n there_o and_o our_o factor_n john_n bernart_v will_v needs_o accompany_v we_o some_o werstes_fw-la to_o see_v the_o beginning_n of_o that_o long_a voyage_n but_o we_o have_v hardly_o get_v two_o werstes_fw-la ere_o we_o be_v a_o ground_n near_o the_o monastery_n of_o petsora_n and_o force_v to_o cast_v anchor_n while_o the_o man_n be_v get_v off_o the_o ship_n which_o take_v they_o up_o four_o hour_n july_n 31._o have_v make_v about_o a_o werste_fw-mi the_o ship_n touch_v against_o a_o sand-bank_n but_o be_v soon_o get_v off_o and_o we_o have_v continue_v our_o course_n if_o the_o contrary_a wind_n together_o with_o a_o tempest_n have_v not_o oblige_v we_o to_o cast_v anchor_n this_o interval_n we_o spend_v in_o our_o devotion_n to_o give_v god_n thanks_o for_o
be_v report_v that_o the_o ruin_n of_o that_o city_n become_v the_o foundation_n of_o that_o of_o schiras_n upon_o the_o river_n bendemir_n which_o q._n curtius_n call_v araxis_n it_o be_v principal_a city_n beside_o that_o of_o schiras_n whereof_o there_o will_v be_v a_o account_n give_v in_o the_o follow_a travel_n of_o mr._n mandelslo_n into_o the_o indies_n be_v kasirus_fw-la bunitzan_n firusabath_n and_o astar_n whereto_o may_v be_v add_v the_o city_n of_o lahor_n with_o the_o little_a province_n which_o derive_v its_o name_n from_o it_o the_o province_n of_o sciruan_n be_v know_v in_o the_o map_n under_o the_o name_n of_o seruan_fw-mi sciruan_n and_o be_v no_o doubt_n that_o which_o the_o ancient_n call_v media_n acropatia_n though_o jenkinson_n in_o his_o itinerary_n affirm_v that_o it_o be_v the_o ancient_a hyrcania_n it_o be_v indeed_o the_o most_o northerly_a part_n of_o the_o ancient_a media_n which_o herodotus_n and_o strabo_n deliver_v to_o be_v mountainous_a and_o cold._a whereof_o we_o have_v a_o sufficient_a experience_n in_o our_o travel_n after_o our_o departure_n from_o schamachie_n as_o will_v be_v see_v in_o its_o due_a place_n schamachie_n be_v the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o province_n wherein_o there_o be_v beside_o bakuje_n seat_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o mountain_n upon_o the_o caspian-sea_n which_o from_o its_o name_n be_v call_v the_o sea_n of_o baku_n that_o of_o derbent_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o passage_n which_o the_o ancient_n call_v pylae_n caspiae_n this_o be_v that_o which_o alexander_n the_o great_a cause_v to_o be_v build_v and_o call_v alexandria_n upon_o which_o account_n it_o be_v that_o the_o inhabitant_n do_v often_o call_v it_o schacher_n junan_n that_o be_v the_o city_n of_o the_o greek_n that_o of_o schabran_n in_o the_o country_n of_o muskur_n near_o the_o place_n where_o the_o wrack_n cast_v we_o ashore_o the_o city_n of_o ever_o be_v or_o aras_n be_v destroy_v but_o there_o may_v be_v see_v the_o remainder_n of_o what_o it_o have_v be_v heretofore_o upon_o the_o river_n arras_n which_o be_v now_o call_v arisbar_n the_o province_n of_o iran_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o country_n common_o and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n call_v karabag_n iran_n be_v seat_v between_o the_o two_o famous_a river_n of_o araxes_n and_o cyrus_n which_o be_v now_o call_v aras_n and_o rur_n and_o comprehend_v some_o part_n of_o the_o two_o province_n of_o armenia_n and_o georgia_n which_o the_o persian_n call_v armenich_n and_o gurtz_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o noble_a and_o rich_a province_n of_o all_o persia_n 1636._o and_o in_o this_o particular_o that_o it_o produce_v more_o silk_n than_o any_o other_o it_o be_v subdivide_v into_o several_a other_o lesser_a province_n to_o wit_n those_o of_o kappan_n tzulfa_n scabus_fw-la sisian_n keschtas_n sarsebil_n ervan_n or_o iruan_n kergbulag_n agustawa_n aberan_n scorgd_v saschat_n intze_n thabak-melek_a thumanis_fw-la alget_fw-la and_o tzild_a the_o principal_a city_n fort_n and_o town_n of_o it_o be_v berde_v bilagan_n skemkur_n kentze_n berkuschat_n nachtscuan_n ordebad_n bajesy_v maku_n magasburt_n tiftis_n and_o tzilder_n this_o great_a province_n may_v very_o well_o deserve_v a_o large_a account_n to_o be_v give_v of_o it_o but_o in_o regard_n it_o border_n upon_o the_o turk_n and_o that_o i_o have_v be_v so_o fortunate_a as_o to_o meet_v with_o a_o very_a accurate_a map_n of_o this_o country_n together_o with_o a_o particular_a relation_n of_o what_o ever_o be_v most_o observable_a therein_o we_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o find_v elsewhere_o some_o occasion_n to_o speak_v of_o a_o thing_n which_o to_o treat_v of_o in_o this_o place_n will_v make_v too_o great_a a_o digression_n adirbeitzan_n adirbeitzan_n which_o the_o europaean_n be_v wont_n to_o name_n aderbajon_n or_o adarbigian_a be_v the_o more_o southerly_a part_n of_o the_o ancient_n media_n to_o wit_n that_o part_n which_o the_o ancient_n call_v media_n major_n and_o forasmuch_o as_o it_o be_v acknowledge_v that_o the_o province_n of_o kurdestan_n be_v that_o which_o the_o ancient_n call_v assyria_n we_o may_v in_o some_o measure_n be_v satisfy_v with_o what_o nubius_n geography_n say_v to_o wit_n that_o it_o be_v the_o more_o northerly_a part_n of_o assyria_n since_o they_o have_v their_o frontier_n common_a and_o in_o a_o manner_n confound_v it_o be_v divide_v from_o the_o province_n of_o schiruan_n by_o the_o desert_n of_o mokan_n and_o from_o that_o of_o karabag_n by_o the_o river_n aras_n and_o it_o have_v on_o the_o east_n the_o province_n of_o kilan_n adirbeitzan_n be_v also_o subdivide_v into_o many_o other_o little_a province_n as_o erschee_n meschkin_n kermeruth_n scrab_n chalchal_n tharumat_n suldus_n vtzam_n etc_n etc_n it_o be_v principal_a city_n be_v ard●bil_n and_o tauris_n the_o former_a be_v famous_a for_o the_o birth_n of_o schich_n sefi_n author_n of_o the_o sect_n of_o the_o perses_n who_o live_v and_o die_v in_o that_o city_n where_o his_o tomb_n be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v as_o also_o those_o of_o several_a other_o king_n of_o persia_n of_o who_o we_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o speak_v hereafter_o the_o city_n of_o tauris_n or_o tabris_n which_o be_v think_v to_o be_v that_o of_o gabris_n according_a to_o ptolomey_n and_o which_o ortelius_n affirm_v to_o be_v the_o ancient_a ecbatana_n heretofore_o the_o most_o considerable_a place_n in_o all_o the_o east_n and_o the_o ordinary_a residence_n of_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n be_v seat_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n orontes_n eight_o day_n journey_n from_o the_o caspian_a sea_n and_o be_v one_o of_o the_o rich_a and_o most_o populous_a city_n of_o persia._n the_o rest_n be_v merrague_n salmas_n choi_n miane_n karniarug_n thesu_n thel_n and_o tzeuster_n tzor_n and_o vrami_n be_v two_o place_n excellent_o well_o fortify_v and_o in_o the_o latter_a be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o sepulchre_n of_o ●urla_fw-fr the_o wife_n of_o king_n casan_n which_o if_o it_o bear_v any_o proportion_n to_o the_o stature_n of_o that_o woman_n she_o must_v needs_o have_v be_v a_o giantess_n and_o of_o a_o extraordinary_a height_n since_o the_o tomb_n be_v above_o forty_o foot_n long_o the_o province_n of_o kilan_n derive_v its_o name_n from_o the_o people_n that_o inhabit_v it_o kilan_n who_o be_v call_v kilek_n it_o be_v the_o ancient_a hyrcania_n for_o its_o situation_n absolute_o agree_v with_o that_o which_o be_v give_v it_o by_o quintus_fw-la curtius_n and_o that_o it_o be_v encompass_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o crescent_n with_o a_o mountain_n cover_v with_o tree_n it_o be_v water_v by_o many_o little_a river_n it_o comprehend_v several_a other_o province_n among_o which_o some_o number_n that_o of_o thabristan_n or_o mesauderan_n which_o be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o who_o inhabitant_n in_o the_o time_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a be_v call_v mardi_n the_o rest_n be_v kisilagas_n deschtevend_a maranku_n maschican_n lengerkunan_n astara_n buladi_n schigkeran_n nokeran_n kilikeraa_n hove_n lemur_n disekeran_n lissar_n tzeulandan_n rihk_n kesker_n rescht_n lahetzan_n and_o astarabath_n contain_v forty_o six_o city_n and_o a_o very_a great_a number_n of_o village_n the_o principal_a city_n be_v mesanderan_n astrabath_n metropolis_n of_o the_o province_n of_o the_o same_o name_n and_o firascu_n where_o may_v be_v have_v the_o fair_a turquoise_n in_o the_o kingdom_n in_o mesanderan_n be_v amul_fw-la funkabun_n nei_n sarou_n nourketzour_n and_o the_o noble_a and_o pleasant_a city_n of_o ferabath_n it_o be_v heretofore_o call_v tahona_n but_o schach_n abas_n be_v so_o please_v with_o it_o that_o many_o time_n he_o pass_v over_o the_o winter_n therein_o and_o give_v it_o the_o name_n it_o now_o have_v from_o the_o word_n f●rah_n which_o signify_v pleasant_a or_o delightful_a indeed_o the_o whole_a country_n be_v such_o so_o that_o they_o who_o affirm_v that_o fruit_n hardly_o ripen_v in_o it_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o coldness_n injure_v it_o very_o much_o unless_o it_o be_v that_o they_o speak_v of_o its_o mountain_n which_o indeed_o be_v not_o habitable_a but_o the_o plain_n be_v very_o populous_a and_o very_o fertile_a and_o so_o pleasant_a that_o the_o persian_n say_v it_o be_v the_o garden_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o touraine_n be_v of_o france_n whence_o the_o hakim_n or_o poet_n fardausi_n have_v reason_n to_o say_v tschu_n mesanderan_n tschu_n kulkend●_n sar_n nikerem_n we_o nesert_n henis_fw-la che_fw-it bezar_n that_o be_v lahetza●_n what_o be_v mesanderan_n be_v it_o not_o a_o place_n set_v with_o rose_n neither_o too_o hot_a nor_o too_o cold_a but_o a_o perpetual_a spring_n lahetzan_n be_v famous_a for_o its_o silk_n which_o it_o have_v better_a than_o any_o other_o place_n and_o its_o principal_a city_n be_v lenkeru_n kutsesbar_n and_o amelekende_v in_o the_o province_n of_o rescht_n rescht_n beside_o the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o same_o name_n be_v the_o city_n of_o kisma_n fumen_n tullum_n scheft_n dilum_fw-la and_o
presume_v we_o shall_v have_v keep_v the_o highway_n be_v go_v before_o we_o with_o all_o the_o provision_n june_n 18._o we_o get_v on_o horseback_n after_o sermon_n and_o dinner_n march_v after_o the_o rate_n of_o a_o full_a troth_n between_o two_o very_a sleepy_a hill_n and_o we_o come_v about_o midnight_n to_o the_o village_n of_o kamahl_fw-ge which_o be_v two_o league_n or_o better_a out_o of_o the_o highway_n and_o six_o from_o our_o last_o lodging_n and_o we_o be_v lodge_v in_o several_a house_n scatter_v up_o and_o down_o upon_o three_o hill_n they_o have_v take_v up_o for_o the_o ambassador_n a_o great_a unfurnish_a house_n at_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o village_n but_o find_v there_o be_v no_o convenienee_n at_o all_o for_o they_o they_o refuse_v to_o lodge_v there_o and_o have_v leave_v two_o of_o their_o guard_n upon_o the_o avenue_n of_o the_o village_n to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o they_o to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o retinue_n they_o take_v up_o other_o lodging_n and_o 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misfortune_n hinder_v not_o but_o that_o they_o be_v set_v on_o horseback_n and_o though_o to_o avoid_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o day_n we_o afterward_o travel_v only_o by_o night_n yet_o be_v they_o so_o far_o from_o overmastering_a their_o former_a weariness_n that_o they_o be_v bring_v low_a and_o low_o two_o of_o our_o guard_n take_v occasion_n to_o fall_v out_o at_o this_o place_n and_o fight_v a_o duel_n wherein_o one_o of_o the_o two_o who_o be_v a_o scotchman_n name_v thomas_n craig_n be_v run_v into_o the_o light_n near_o the_o heart_n of_o which_o wound_v he_o lie_v long_o sick_a but_o at_o last_o be_v cure_a as_o to_o the_o city_n of_o sulthanie_n situation_n it_o lie_v at_o eighty_o four_o degree_n five_o minute_n longitude_n and_o at_o thirty_o six_o degree_n thirty_o minute_n latitude_n in_o a_o spacious_a
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commissary_n or_o factor_n for_o the_o dutch_a commerce_n who_o name_n be_v nicholas_n jacob_n overschle_n who_o be_v afterward_o governor_n of_o zeilan_n for_o the_o east-india_n company_n come_v to_o visit_v the_o ambassador_n who_o be_v then_o look_v upon_o the_o unlade_v of_o the_o baggage_n though_o that_o shall_v have_v be_v the_o employment_n of_o their_o steward_n or_o some_o other_o officer_n will_v have_v wave_v the_o visit_n upon_o that_o pretence_n but_o the_o dutchman_n will_v not_o be_v put_v off_o his_o visit_n wherein_o he_o ingenuous_o acknowledge_v that_o he_o have_v receive_v order_n from_o his_o superior_n to_o oppose_v our_o negotiation_n but_o that_o nevertheless_o as_o to_o what_o concern_v the_o ambassador_n themselves_o he_o shall_v do_v they_o all_o the_o civility_n they_o can_v expect_v from_o he_o he_o seem_v desirous_a to_o drink_v and_o we_o have_v the_o compliance_n to_o give_v he_o his_o load_n ere_o he_o go_v away_o the_o joy_n we_o conceive_v at_o 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too_o snappish_o as_o he_o conceive_v the_o persian_a strike_v he_o over_o the_o pate_n with_o his_o cane_n the_o indian_a incense_v at_o the_o affront_n run_v to_o some_o of_o his_o comrade_n who_o be_v lie_v hard_o by_o under_o the_o shade_n of_o a_o tree_n and_o make_v his_o complaint_n to_o they_o of_o the_o injury_n he_o have_v receive_v upon_o which_o they_o all_o get_v up_o and_o fall_v upon_o wellichan_n who_o they_o wound_v in_o the_o head_n with_o stone_n our_o domestic_n perceive_v this_o tumult_n bring_v our_o steward_n notice_n of_o it_o who_o take_v along_o with_o he_o five_o or_o six_o soldier_n and_o some_o other_o of_o our_o servant_n charge_v the_o indian_n whole_a number_n be_v augment_v to_o hear_v thirty_o so_o home_n that_o they_o mortal_o wound_v one_o and_o pursue_v the_o rest_n to_o their_o quarter_n but_o what_o most_o trouble_v the_o indian_n be_v that_o in_o this_o engagement_n they_o have_v lose_v a_o sword_n and_o a_o poniard_n whereto_o a_o little_a purse_n be_v fasteed_o in_o which_o there_o be_v some_o small_a money_n which_o our_o people_n bring_v home_o as_o a_o sign_n of_o their_o victory_n the_o industhan_n at_o that_o time_n think_v it_o enough_o to_o threaten_v how_o high_o they_o shall_v resent_v that_o affront_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v take_v occasion_n to_o revenge_v their_o comrade_n nor_o indeed_o be_v they_o unmindful_a of_o their_o threat_n for_o the_o ambassador_n have_v resolve_v to_o change_v their_o lodging_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a inconvenience_n it_o be_v to_o they_o that_o their_o domestic_n be_v scatter_v up_o and_o down_o the_o suburb_n and_o quarter_v at_o a_o great_a distance_n from_o they_o and_o have_v appoint_v the_o seven_o of_o august_n for_o their_o removal_n the_o indian_n take_v their_o advantage_n of_o that_o occasion_n to_o be_v satisfy_v for_o the_o affront_n they_o imagine_v they_o have_v receive_v we_o have_v send_v before_o a_o lackey_n belong_v to_o our_o steward_n and_o some_o of_o our_o seaman_n with_o part_n of_o the_o baggage_n to_o be_v by_o they_o conduct_v to_o the_o lodging_n we_o have_v take_v up_o which_o be_v within_o the_o city_n a_o quarter_n of_o a_o league_n or_o better_a distant_a from_o the_o former_a certain_a indian_n who_o be_v lie_v under_o tent_n to_o keep_v their_o master_n horse_n which_o be_v then_o feed_v between_o the_o city_n and_o suburb_n know_v he_o as_o have_v see_v he_o in_o the_o former_a engagement_n set_v upon_o he_o and_o though_o he_o gallant_o defend_v himself_o with_o his_o sword_n and_o pistol_n at_o last_o kill_v he_o with_o their_o arrow_n which_o do_v they_o cut_v off_o his_o head_n toss_v it_o up_o and_o down_o in_o the_o air_n and_o bind_v his_o body_n to_o his_o horse-tail_n which_o drag_v it_o to_o a_o certain_a place_n where_o the_o dog_n devour_v it_o the_o news_n bring_v we_o of_o this_o murder_n be_v enough_o to_o assure_v we_o that_o the_o industhan_n will_v not_o think_v that_o revenge_n enough_o but_o that_o they_o be_v resolve_v to_o set_v upon_o we_o with_o all_o their_o force_n whereupon_o the_o ambassador_n send_v out_o order_n that_o all_o of_o their_o retinue_n shall_v stand_v upon_o their_o guard_n and_o come_v with_o all_o expedition_n to_o their_o lodging_n but_o before_o this_o order_n can_v be_v put_v in_o execution_n the_o indian_n have_v already_o possess_v themselves_o of_o all_o the_o avenue_n of_o their_o quarter_n which_o they_o have_v in_o a_o manner_n block_v up_o in_o so_o much_o that_o none_o can_v get_v in_o without_o run_v the_o hazard_n of_o be_v kill_v however_o reflect_v on_o the_o imminent_a and_o inevitable_a danger_n it_o be_v to_o lie_v scatter_v up_o and_o down_o in_o several_a quarter_n most_o of_o the_o domestic_n think_v it_o their_o safe_a course_n though_o with_o some_o
to_o his_o successor_n who_o have_v as_o yet_o do_v nothing_o therein_o if_o aaly_n the_o patron_n and_o great_a saint_n of_o the_o persian_n have_v live_v in_o that_o time_n he_o may_v have_v do_v schach-abas_n a_o very_a great_a kindness_n by_o open_v that_o rock_n at_o one_o blow_n with_o his_o sword_n and_o so_o make_v way_n for_o the_o river_n as_o he_o sometime_o do_v according_a to_o the_o relation_n of_o the_o persian_n in_o the_o province_n of_o karabach_n where_o he_o make_v a_o passage_n for_o the_o river_n aras_n through_o the_o mountain_n which_o he_o open_v with_o his_o sword_n and_o which_o upon_o that_o occasion_n be_v to_o this_o day_n call_v aaly_n deressi_fw-it that_o be_v the_o straits_n of_o aaly_n the_o city_n of_o ispahan_n be_v twice_o destroy_v by_o tamberlane_n tamberlane_n once_o when_o he_o take_v it_o from_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n and_o the_o other_o when_o the_o say_a city_n will_v have_v revolt_v from_o he_o and_o become_v subject_a to_o its_o 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court_n which_o a_o man_n must_v cross_v ere_o he_o come_v into_o the_o house_n they_o say_v street_n that_o heretofore_o the_o street_n of_o ispahan_n be_v so_o broad_a that_o twenty_o horse_n may_v have_v rid_v abreast_n in_o any_o of_o they_o but_o now_o especial_o since_o the_o city_n begin_v to_o be_v repeopled_n in_o the_o time_n of_o schach-abas_n they_o husband_v their_o ground_n better_o especial_o in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o city_n near_o the_o maidan_n and_o the_o basar_n insomuch_o that_o the_o street_n be_v become_v so_o narrow_a that_o if_o a_o man_n meet_v a_o mule-driver_n who_o they_o call_v charbende_v that_o be_v a_o servant_n to_o look_v to_o the_o ass_n who_o many_o time_n drive_v twenty_o mule_n or_o more_o before_o he_o he_o must_v step_v into_o some_o shop_n and_o stay_v there_o
isp●han_n take_v they_o for_o tower_n the_o king_n do_v not_o live_v in_o it_o but_o there_o be_v a_o governor_n who_o have_v the_o command_n of_o it_o and_o a_o strong_a garrison_n within_o it_o which_o be_v keep_v there_o for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o treasure_n the_o arm_n and_o ammunition_n of_o war_n that_o be_v within_o it_o though_o all_o the_o artillery_n consist_v only_o in_o some_o field-piece_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o maidan_n sanctuary_n in_o a_o by-street_n there_o be_v another_o sanctuary_n which_o be_v call_v tschehil_n sutun_n upon_o occasion_n of_o the_o forty_o beam_n which_o underprop_v the_o roof_n of_o the_o structure_n and_o which_o all_o rest_n upon_o one_o pillar_n which_o stand_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o metschid_n or_o mosquey_n into_o this_o sanctuary_n there_o get_v a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o ispahan_n when_o tamberlane_n punish_v the_o rebellion_n of_o this_o city_n for_o though_o he_o have_v no_o great_a sentiment_n of_o piety_n yet_o do_v he_o discover_v a_o certain_a respect_n for_o the_o place_n he_o account_v sacred_a and_o according_o he_o spare_v all_o those_o who_o take_v refuge_n in_o the_o mosquey_n but_o order_v all_o the_o rest_n to_o be_v cut_v in_o piece_n and_o command_v the_o wall_n of_o the_o court_n belong_v to_o it_o to_o be_v pull_v down_o but_o schach-ismael_n have_v they_o build_v up_o again_o and_o make_v the_o place_n a_o sanctuary_n towards_o the_o south_n part_n of_o the_o maidan_n stand_v that_o rich_a and_o magnificent_a mosquey_n city_n which_o schach-abas_n begin_v and_o be_v almost_o finish_v when_o he_o die_v but_o schach-sefi_a have_v the_o work_n carry_v on_o at_o the_o time_n of_o our_o be_v there_o cause_v the_o wall_n to_o be_v do_v over_o with_o marble_n it_o be_v dedicate_v to_o mehedi_n who_o be_v the_o twelve_o iman_n or_o saint_n of_o the_o posterity_n of_o aaly_n for_o who_o schach-abas_n have_v so_o particular_a a_o devotion_n that_o he_o be_v please_v to_o build_v several_a other_o mosquey_n after_o the_o same_o model_n though_o much_o less_o at_o tauris_n and_o other_o place_n in_o honour_n of_o the_o same_o saint_n wherein_o he_o make_v use_v of_o the_o marble_n which_o he_o have_v bring_v from_o eruan_n which_o be_v as_o white_a as_o chaulk_n and_o smooth_a than_o any_o looking-glass_n but_o the_o marble_n which_o be_v spend_v in_o the_o build_n of_o the_o great_a metschid_n at_o ispahan_n be_v bring_v from_o the_o mountain_n of_o elwend_n the_o persian_n will_v have_v it_o believe_v that_o mehedi_n be_v not_o dead_a but_o lie_v hide_v in_o a_o grot_n near_o kufa_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v come_v out_o thence_o some_o time_n before_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n and_o ride_v aaly_n horse_n upon_o who_o he_o be_v to_o go_v all_o over_o the_o world_n to_o convert_v people_n to_o the_o religion_n of_o mahomet_n whence_o this_o mosquey_n be_v call_v metzid_n mehede_v sahebeseman_n to_o go_v from_o the_o maidan_n to_o this_o mosquey_n a_o man_n must_v pass_v through_o a_o great_a court_n pave_v with_o freestone_n at_o the_o end_n whereof_o there_o be_v under_o a_o tree_n a_o fair_a cistern_n wherein_o those_o who_o go_v to_o do_v their_o devotion_n in_o the_o mosquey_n wash_v and_o purify_v themselves_o behind_o this_o tree_n there_o be_v a_o pair_n of_o stair_n by_o which_o you_o go_v up_o to_o the_o square_a place_n which_o be_v much_o less_o than_o the_o foresaid_a court_n and_o thence_o it_o be_v but_o a_o little_a further_o to_o the_o mosquey_n john_n de_fw-fr laet_n take_v it_o from_o nicholas_n hem_o affirm_v that_o there_o be_v a_o pair_n of_o stair_n of_o thirteen_o step_n to_o get_v up_o to_o the_o mosquey_n and_o that_o those_o stair_n be_v cut_v out_o of_o one_o piece_n of_o mar●●e_n but_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n the_o portal_n be_v of_o white_a marble_n and_o at_o least_o as_o high_a as_o that_o of_o the_o meschaick_n choabende_v in_o sulthania_n the_o door_n be_v cover_v all_o over_o with_o plate_n of_o silver_n which_o be_v gild_a in_o several_a place_n as_o you_o pass_v through_o the_o door_n you_o enter_v into_o a_o great_a court_n round_o about_o which_o there_o be_v a_o vault_a gallery_n and_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o it_o a_o great_a cistern_n of_o freestone_n but_o eight_o square_a and_o full_a of_o water_n above_o this_o gallery_n there_o be_v another_o not_o so_o high_a as_o this_o which_o upper_a gallery_n have_v towards_o the_o hejat_n or_o court_n a_o row_n of_o marble_n pillar_n which_o in_o some_o place_n be_v gilt._n a_o man_n must_v cross_v this_o court_n to_o go_v into_o the_o mosquey_n wherein_o be_v the_o meherab_n and_o the_o cathib_n that_o be_v the_o altar_n and_o the_o pulpit_n according_a to_o their_o way_n as_o you_o come_v in_o you_o pass_v under_o a_o vault_n of_o extraordinary_a height_n do_v over_o with_o glitter_a stone_n some_o blue_n some_o gilt._n it_o be_v a_o vast_a structure_n have_v many_o niche_n and_o chapel_n which_o be_v all_o uphold_v by_o marble_n pillar_n but_o the_o most_o remarkable_a thing_n in_o all_o this_o emerat_fw-la be_v that_o all_o the_o wall_n as_o well_o those_o of_o the_o gallery_n which_o be_v in_o the_o court_n as_o of_o the_o mosquey_n itself_o be_v of_o marble_n about_o fifteen_o or_o sixteen_o foot_n high_a and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o piece_n of_o marble_n which_o be_v most_o of_o it_o white_a and_o extreme_o well_o polish_a but_o be_v five_o or_o six_o foot_n in_o length_n and_o breadth_n and_o they_o be_v so_o neat_o put_v one_o into_o another_o that_o the_o juncture_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n imperceptible_fw-fr a_o man_n can_v but_o admire_v the_o art_n of_o the_o workman_n and_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o workmanship_n be_v not_o to_o be_v imitate_v the_o meherab_n or_o the_o altar_n be_v all_o of_o one_o piece_n of_o marble_n have_v on_o each_o side_n a_o pillar_n of_o the_o same_o stone_n which_o be_v also_o all_o of_o one_o piece_n beside_o this_o mosquey_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a in_o all_o the_o city_n and_o the_o most_o sumptuous_a of_o any_o in_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n there_o be_v in_o ispahan_n many_o other_o but_o they_o be_v much_o less_o and_o there_o be_v too_o great_a a_o number_n of_o they_o for_o we_o to_o undertake_v to_o give_v here_o a_o more_o particular_a description_n thereof_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o maidan_n there_o stand_v a_o high_a pole_n grand●es_n much_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o those_o that_o be_v set_v up_o in_o several_a city_n of_o europe_n to_o shoot_v at_o the_o parrot_n but_o instead_o of_o a_o bird_n they_o set_v on_o the_o top_n of_o it_o a_o little_a melon_n a_o arpus_n or_o a_o apple_n or_o haply_o a_o trencher_n with_o money_n upon_o it_o and_o they_o always_o shoot_v at_o it_o on_o horseback_n and_o that_o ride_v in_o full_a speed_n the_o king_n himself_o be_v sometime_o please_v to_o make_v one_o among_o the_o inhabitant_n when_o they_o be_v at_o that_o sport_n or_o send_v some_o of_o his_o chief_a lord_n to_o do_v it_o and_o common_o there_o be_v very_o considerable_a sum_n lay_v the_o money_n which_o fall_v down_o with_o the_o ●rencher_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n footman_n and_o he_o who_o carry_v away_o the_o prize_n be_v oblige_v to_o make_v a_o feast_n for_o all_o the_o company_n nay_o for_o the_o king_n himself_o if_o so_o be_v he_o have_v shoot_v among_o they_o they_o play_v there_o also_o at_o a_o certain_a game_n which_o the_o persian_n call_v kuitskaukan_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o mall_n or_o cricket_n but_o they_o play_v at_o this_o also_o on_o horseback_n and_o strike_v the_o bowl_n to_o the_o end_n ride_v in_o full_a speed_n they_o also_o often_o exercise_v themselves_o at_o the_o tzirid_a or_o javelin_n their_o way_n we_o have_v describe_v elsewhere_o and_o in_o regard_n persia_n have_v the_o best_a horse_n of_o any_o in_o the_o world_n and_o that_o the_o persian_n be_v very_o curious_a about_o they_o they_o many_o time_n lay_v wager_n on_o their_o swiftness_n and_o ride_v they_o between_o the_o two_o pillar_n which_o be_v at_o both_o end_n of_o the_o maidan_n when_o the_o king_n be_v only_o a_o spectator_n of_o the_o sport_n he_o sit_v in_o a_o little_a wooden_a lodge_n call_v scanescin_n which_o be_v at_o one_o end_n of_o the_o maidan_n set_v on_o four_o wheel_n for_o the_o more_o convenient_a removal_n of_o it_o from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o maidan_n tavern_n over_o against_o the_o great_a mosquey_n be_v the_o wine-tavern_n and_o other_o drinking-house_n whereof_o we_o speak_v before_o there_o be_v several_a kind_n of_o they_o in_o the_o scire_fw-la chanes_n they_o sell_v wine_n but_o those_o who_o have_v the_o least_o tenderness_n for_o their_o reputation_n will_v not_o come_v into_o
without_o a_o lantern_n those_o who_o find_v themselves_o well_o enough_o to_o go_v give_v the_o guard_n somewhat_o to_o drink_v and_o be_v bring_v home_o to_o their_o house_n i_o shall_v here_o take_v occasion_n to_o say_v something_o of_o the_o excellent_a order_n observe_v in_o all_o city_n of_o persia_n night_n for_o the_o guard_n at_o ardebil_n there_o be_v forty_o man_n who_o incessant_o walk_v about_o the_o street_n to_o prevent_v mischief_n and_o robbery_n with_o such_o vigilance_n and_o exactness_n that_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o indemnify_v those_o that_o be_v rob_v whence_o it_o come_v that_o at_o ispahan_n we_o come_v many_o time_n after_o midnight_n from_o the_o monastery_n of_o the_o augustine_n which_o be_v above_o half_a a_o league_n from_o our_o quarter_n yet_o never_o meet_v with_o any_o mischief_n by_o the_o way_n nay_o if_o at_o any_o time_n as_o it_o may_v well_o happen_v in_o that_o great_a city_n we_o chance_v to_o lose_v our_o way_n the_o guard_n will_v bring_v we_o with_o torch_n home_o to_o our_o very_a door_n it_o be_v report_v of_o schach-abas_n that_o desirous_a one_o day_n to_o make_v trial_n of_o the_o vigilance_n of_o those_o people_n suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v surprise_v by_o they_o and_o have_v be_v carry_v to_o prison_n have_v he_o not_o be_v know_v by_o one_o of_o the_o company_n who_o discover_v he_o to_o the_o rest_n they_o all_o cast_v themselves_o at_o his_o foot_n to_o beg_v his_o pardon_n but_o he_o express_v himself_o well_o satisfy_v with_o their_o care_n and_o tell_v they_o they_o have_v do_v but_o their_o duty_n that_o he_o be_v king_n in_o the_o day_n time_n but_o that_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o public_a peace_n in_o the_o night_n depend_v on_o they_o if_o it_o happen_v that_o after_o the_o marriage_n the_o bride_n be_v oblige_v to_o live_v at_o her_o husband_n father_n house_n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o she_o to_o appear_v before_o he_o with_o her_o face_n uncover_v much_o more_o to_o speak_v to_o he_o till_o such_o time_n as_o the_o father-in-law_n have_v hire_v she_o to_o do_v it_o and_o give_v she_o a_o new_a garment_n or_o a_o piece_n of_o stuff_n to_o make_v one_o to_o oblige_v she_o thereto_o but_o after_o all_o this_o she_o must_v not_o uncover_v her_o face_n in_o his_o presence_n nor_o yet_o her_o mouth_n when_o she_o eat_v for_o she_o have_v a_o piece_n of_o cloth_n which_o they_o call_v jaschmahn_n tie_v to_o her_o ear_n so_o as_o that_o it_o hang_v over_o her_o mouth_n to_o hinder_v she_o from_o be_v see_v eat_v the_o persian_n keep_v their_o wife_n more_o in_o restraint_n than_o the_o italian_n do_v and_o suffer_v they_o not_o to_o go_v to_o church_n or_o to_o any_o great_a feast_n unless_o their_o husband_n go_v along_o with_o they_o if_o a_o woman_n permit_v her_o face_n to_o be_v see_v all_o the_o apology_n she_o can_v make_v for_o herself_o shall_v not_o clear_v she_o from_o the_o suspicion_n conceive_v of_o her_o dishonesty_n even_o though_o she_o grant_v that_o favour_n to_o one_o of_o her_o husband_n be_v near_a relation_n this_o reservedness_n they_o also_o observe_v in_o their_o hoase_n where_o they_o be_v keep_v up_o as_o close_a prisoner_n when_o any_o business_n oblige_v they_o to_o go_v abroad_o it_o it_o be_v a_o foot_n they_o cover_v themselves_o with_o a_o white_a veil_n like_o a_o winding-sheet_n which_o reach_v down_o to_o half_a the_o leg_n and_o if_o it_o be_v on_o horseback_n they_o be_v dispose_v into_o a_o kind_n of_o chest_n or_o at_o least_o muffle_v up_o their_o face_n so_o as_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o see_v they_o the_o ceremony_n we_o mention_v before_o be_v only_o for_o ordinary_a marriage_n time_n but_o beside_o these_o there_o be_v two_o other_o kind_n of_o matrimony_n among_o the_o persian_n which_o be_v celebrate_v quite_o after_o another_o manner_n for_o those_o who_o be_v oblige_v to_o sojourn_v at_o other_o place_n beside_o those_o where_o their_o ordinary_a habitation_n be_v yet_o be_v unwilling_a to_o take_v up_o their_o quarter_n in_o public_a place_n take_v wife_n for_o a_o certain_a time_n allow_v they_o a_o certain_a salary_n either_o for_o a_o month_n or_o such_o term_n as_o they_o agree_v upon_o they_o call_v this_o kind_n of_o marriage_n mitt●he_n and_o to_o dissolve_v it_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o bill_n of_o divorce_n but_o the_o time_n of_o the_o contract_n be_v expire_v it_o be_v dissolve_v of_o itself_o unless_o both_o party_n be_v mutual_o content_a to_o prolong_v it_o the_o three_o kind_n of_o marry_v be_v when_o a_o man_n make_v use_v of_o a_o slave_n that_o he_o have_v buy_v and_o these_o slave_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n christian_a maid_n of_o georgia_n who_o the_o tartar_n of_o dagesthan_n steal_v to_o be_v afterward_o sell_v in_o persia._n the_o child_n which_o they_o bear_v as_o also_o those_o bear_v in_o the_o marriage_n call_v mitt●he_v share_v in_o the_o father_n estate_n as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o who_o have_v no_o other_o advantage_n of_o they_o therein_o than_o what_o be_v grant_v the_o mother_n by_o her_o contract_n of_o marriage_n but_o they_o be_v all_o account_v lawful_o beget_v inasmuch_o as_o after_o the_o example_n of_o the_o ancient_a egyptian_n they_o look_v upon_o the_o father_n as_o the_o principle_n of_o generation_n and_o say_v the_o mother_n do_v only_a foment_n and_o feed_v the_o child_n when_o it_o be_v once_o conceive_v and_o upon_o the_o same_o account_n it_o be_v that_o they_o affirm_v that_o the_o tree_n which_o bare_a fruit_n be_v the_o male_n and_o that_o those_o which_o do_v not_o be_v the_o female_n when_o the_o woman_n be_v in_o labour_n persian_n and_o that_o they_o find_v some_o difficulty_n in_o the_o delivery_n the_o kindred_n and_o nighbour_n run_v to_o the_o school_n and_o make_v a_o present_a to_o the_o molla_n to_o oblige_v he_o to_o give_v his_o scholar_n leave_v to_o play_v or_o at_o least_o to_o pardon_v some_o one_o of_o they_o that_o have_v deserve_v to_o be_v severe_o punish_v imagine_v that_o by_o the_o liberty_n they_o procure_v for_o those_o scholar_n the_o woman_n in_o labour_n be_v ease_v and_o will_v be_v the_o soon_o deliver_v of_o her_o burden_n it_o be_v also_o out_o of_o the_o same_o persuasion_n that_o in_o such_o emergency_n they_o let_v go_v their_o bird_n and_o many_o time_n purposely_o buy_v some_o that_o they_o may_v give_v they_o their_o liberty_n upon_o such_o a_o occasion_n they_o do_v the_o like_a for_o person_n in_o the_o agony_n of_o death_n who_o seem_v unwilling_a to_o die_v the_o muscovite_n let_v go_v bird_n when_o they_o go_v to_o confession_n believe_v that_o as_o they_o permit_v the_o bird_n to_o fly_v away_o so_o will_v god_n remove_v their_o sin_n far_o from_o they_o the_o man_n take_v a_o absolute_a liberty_n to_o see_v the_o woman_n when_o they_o please_v jealous_a but_o they_o allow_v not_o their_o wife_n the_o freedom_n of_o see_v so_o much_o as_o one_o man_n so_o far_o be_v they_o from_o permit_v they_o to_o see_v any_o in_o private_a so_o excessive_a be_v their_o jealousy_n the_o offence_n woman_n commit_v contrary_a to_o their_o faith_n plight_v to_o their_o husband_n be_v unpardonable_a nor_o indeed_o can_v they_o be_v guilty_a of_o any_o which_o they_o will_v punish_v with_o great_a severity_n nay_o indeed_o cruelty_n we_o be_v tell_v a_o example_n of_o it_o that_o have_v happen_v in_o the_o province_n of_o lenkeran_n in_o the_o time_n of_o schach-abas_n who_o come_v to_o understand_v that_o one_o of_o his_o menial_a servant_n who_o be_v call_v jacupzanbeg_n kurtzi_n tirkenan_n that_o be_v to_o say_v he_o who_o office_n it_o be_v to_o carry_v the_o king_n bow_n and_o arrow_n have_v somewhat_o a_o light_a wife_n send_v he_o notice_n of_o it_o with_o this_o message_n that_o if_o he_o expect_v to_o continue_v at_o court_n and_o to_o keep_v in_o his_o employment_n it_o be_v expect_v he_o shall_v cleanse_v his_o house_n this_o message_n and_o the_o affliction_n he_o conceive_v at_o the_o baseness_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o his_o reflection_n that_o it_o be_v know_v all_o about_o the_o court_n punish_v as_o also_o that_o of_o the_o hazard_n he_o be_v in_o to_o lose_v his_o place_n put_v he_o into_o such_o a_o fury_n that_o go_v immediate_o to_o his_o house_n he_o cut_v in_o piece_n not_o only_o his_o wife_n but_o also_o her_o two_o son_n four_o daughter_n and_o five_o chambermaid_n and_o so_o cleanse_v his_o house_n by_o the_o blood_n of_o twelve_o person_n most_o of_o they_o innocent_a that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v turn_v out_o of_o his_o employment_n the_o law_n of_o the_o country_n allow_v they_o to_o kill_v the_o adulterer_n with_o the_o woman_n if_o they_o be_v take_v in_o the_o fact_n these_o accident_n be_v not_o very_o extraordinary_a among_o they_o and_o
have_v so_o many_o example_n thereof_o perpetual_o before_o their_o eye_n wherein_o they_o sound_v that_o neither_o age_n nor_o sex_n can_v secure_v any_o person_n from_o his_o inhumanities_n as_o to_o his_o person_n there_o be_v nothing_o of_o this_o cruelty_n to_o be_v read_v in_o his_o countenance_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a it_o be_v amiable_a of_o a_o mild_a aspect_n and_o his_o complexion_n so_o good_a as_o give_v but_o little_a ground_n to_o infer_v he_o have_v so_o barbarous_a a_o heart_n he_o be_v of_o a_o mean_a stature_n and_o very_o well_o shape_v as_o to_o his_o person_n and_o at_o the_o time_n of_o our_o embassy_n father_n he_o have_v but_o one_o son_n name_v abas_n who_o succeed_v he_o in_o may_v the_o same_o year_n 1642._o be_v then_o but_o 13._o year_n of_o age_n and_o he_o it_o be_v who_o now_o reign_v the_o king_n of_o persia_n have_v the_o province_n and_o city_n of_o their_o kingdom_n govern_v by_o chans_n sulthans_n calenter_n darugas_n visirs_fw-fr and_o kauchas_fw-es dignity_n and_o employment_n which_o be_v confer_v there_o according_a to_o valour_n and_o virtue_n and_o not_o in_o consideration_n of_o birth_n and_o extraction_n thence_o it_o come_v that_o there_o be_v so_o many_o person_n of_o such_o resolute_a courage_n that_o they_o cheerful_o hazard_v their_o life_n as_o know_v it_o be_v the_o only_a way_n to_o get_v into_o the_o great_a charge_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o be_v neither_o hereditary_a nor_o venal_a in_o persia._n it_o be_v true_a the_o child_n of_o these_o lord_n be_v look_v upon_o hereditary_a with_o some_o respect_n to_o their_o father_n and_o that_o they_o enjoy_v their_o estate_n but_o they_o be_v never_o advance_v to_o their_o dignity_n but_o pure_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o worth_n and_o service_n from_o which_o they_o be_v inseparable_a the_o king_n never_o make_v any_o chan_n but_o with_o the_o title_n he_o give_v he_o where_o withal_o to_o maintain_v it_o and_o that_o during_o his_o life_n which_o many_o of_o they_o lose_v mere_o that_o they_o may_v be_v deprive_v of_o their_o quality_n every_o province_n have_v its_o chan_n and_o its_o calenter_n who_o have_v their_o several_a habitation_n in_o the_o chief_a city_n the_o chan_n be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o governor_n of_o the_o province_n and_o be_v entrust_v with_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n with_o the_o power_n of_o put_v his_o judgement_n in_o execution_n notwithstanding_o any_o appeal_n the_o calenter_n have_v the_o oversight_n of_o the_o king_n be_v demesn_a and_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o province_n which_o he_o receive_v and_o give_v a_o account_n thereof_o to_o the_o council_n or_o by_o order_n from_o the_o king_n to_z the_o chan._n the_o daruga_n be_v in_o a_o city_n and_o the_o kaucha_fw-mi in_o a_o village_n what_o the_o chan_n be_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o province_n the_o daruga_n do_v also_o execute_v the_o function_n of_o the_o calenter_n in_o his_o jurisdiction_n but_o with_o a_o dependence_n on_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o province_n the_o king_n employ_v the_o chans_n and_o sulthans_n in_o the_o embassy_n he_o send_v to_o foreign_a prince_n but_o they_o be_v not_o so_o chargeable_a to_o he_o as_o some_o conceive_v in_o regard_n he_o find_v but_o one_o half_a of_o the_o present_n which_o the_o ambassador_n carry_v along_o with_o he_o the_o province_n whereof_o he_o be_v governor_n be_v oblige_v to_o defray_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o charge_n most_o of_o the_o chans_n be_v oblige_v to_o maintain_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o soldier_n who_o be_v to_o be_v ready_a to_o serve_v in_o the_o army_n when_o any_o occasion_n require_v and_o in_o this_o be_v all_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o province_n spend_v not_o include_v what_o be_v raise_v by_o way_n of_o imposition_n which_o be_v carry_v into_o the_o exchequer_n beside_o that_o they_o also_o send_v the_o king_n certain_a new-years-gift_n which_o be_v very_o considerable_a the_o province_n and_o city_n which_o have_v no_o chans_n and_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o daruga_n as_o part_v of_o georgia_n the_o city_n of_o caswin_n ispahan_n kascham_n theheram_n hemedan_n mesched_a kirman_n ormus_n etc_n etc_n maintain_v no_o soldier_n but_o pay_v tax_n to_o the_o king_n the_o order_n they_o observe_v especial_o in_o the_o frontier-province_n for_o the_o subsistence_n of_o so_o great_a a_o number_n of_o soldier_n be_v such_o that_o it_o be_v no_o hard_a matter_n to_o raise_v a_o powerful_a army_n in_o a_o short_a time_n and_o indeed_o this_o the_o schach_n make_v very_o much_o his_o advantage_n of_o against_o the_o potent_a enemy_n he_o have_v about_o he_o and_o by_o who_o he_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n encompass_v of_o all_o side_n as_o the_o vsbeque_v tartar_n the_o turk_n and_o indian_n he_o be_v never_o at_o quiet_a with_o the_o former_a concern_v the_o frontier_n of_o chorasan_n with_o the_o mogul_n about_o those_o of_o candahar_n and_o with_o the_o turk_n about_o the_o province_n of_o bagdat_n and_o eruan_n for_o which_o they_o be_v in_o perpetual_a war_n whence_o it_o come_v that_o they_o often_o change_v master_n their_o army_n consist_v only_o of_o horse_n horse_n for_o the_o infantry_n which_o be_v upon_o occasion_n to_o serve_v on_o foot_n be_v in_o its_o march_n mount_v as_o our_o dragoon_n the_o ordinary_a arm_n of_o the_o foot_n be_v musket_n but_o the_o horse_n be_v arm_v only_o with_o dart_n and_o javelin_n they_o have_v use_v musket_n and_o great_a gun_n but_o since_o the_o reign_n of_o schach-abas_n nor_o do_v they_o use_v the_o latter_a so_o much_o in_o the_o assault_n as_o defence_n of_o place_n in_o as_o much_o as_o their_o army_n make_v ordinary_o great_a day_n march_n and_o with_o little_a or_o no_o carriage_n it_o will_v be_v troublesome_a to_o they_o to_o take_v great_a gun_n along_o with_o they_o as_o such_o as_o will_v much_o retard_v their_o expedition_n no_o slight_a or_o stratagem_n in_o war_n but_o they_o be_v apt_a enough_o to_o make_v their_o advantage_n of_o at_o the_o siege_n of_o iruan_n in_o the_o year_n 1633._o they_o have_v the_o invention_n of_o cast_v into_o the_o place_n with_o their_o arrow_n small_a glass_n full_a of_o poison_n which_o so_o infect_v the_o air_n that_o the_o garrison_n be_v extreme_o incommodate_v thereby_o and_o make_v incapable_a of_o handle_v their_o arm_n office_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o place_n they_o call_v the_o general_n of_o the_o army_n serdar_n a_o colonel_n of_o ten_o or_o twelve_o thousand_o horse_n kurtzibaschi_n he_o who_o command_v a_o thousand_o man_n minbaschi_n a_o captain_n of_o a_o hundred_o man_n jusbaschi_n and_o a_o leader_n up_o of_o ten_o man_n ohnbaschi_n at_o the_o time_n of_o our_o be_v there_o all_o the_o military_a commander_n be_v person_n of_o very_a mean_a extraction_n ar●b_n schan_n of_o schiruan_n be_v the_o son_n of_o a_o poor_a countryman_n of_o serab_n and_o his_o first_o employment_n have_v be_v in_o the_o train_n of_o artillery_n wherein_o he_o make_v such_o discoverier_n of_o his_o conduct_n and_o courage_n that_o schach-abas_n bestow_v on_o he_o that_o government_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o considerable_a in_o the_o kingdom_n aga-chan_n be_v the_o son_n of_o a_o shepherd_n near_o merrage_n this_o man_n order_v his_o business_n so_o well_o at_o the_o siege_n of_o wan_n that_o his_o service_n be_v recompense_v with_o the_o government_n of_o his_o country_n kartzschucai-chan_n be_v the_o son_n of_o a_o christian_a of_o armenia_n and_o have_v be_v sell_v to_o schach-abas_n who_o make_v he_o a_o chan_n and_o afterward_o general_a of_o his_o army_n he_o acquire_v so_o great_a reputation_n in_o that_o employment_n that_o the_o schach_n himself_o will_v needs_o be_v his_o lackey_n as_o we_o say_v elsewhere_o salma-chan_n a_o kurde_a by_o birth_n have_v some_o time_n be_v a_o ordinary_a groom_n emir-kune-chan_n be_v the_o son_n of_o one_o of_o that_o kind_n of_o shepherd_n who_o live_v in_o tent_n or_o hut_n upon_o the_o mountain_n &_o 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kurim_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v we_o shall_v see_v you_o again_o give_v i_o thereby_o to_o understand_v that_o he_o will_v be_v glad_a of_o some_o further_a discourse_n with_o i_o according_o we_o go_v thither_o again_o the_o 20._o governor_n but_o i_o have_v clad_v myself_o according_a to_o the_o mode_n of_o the_o country_n upon_o the_o design_n i_o have_v to_o travel_v into_o cambaya_n which_o i_o can_v hardly_o do_v without_o change_a habit_n we_o find_v he_o in_o the_o same_o apartment_n where_o we_o have_v see_v he_o the_o time_n before_o he_o be_v clad_v in_o a_o white_a vestment_n according_a to_o the_o indian_a mode_n over_o which_o he_o have_v another_o that_o be_v long_o of_o brocadoe_n the_o ground_n carnation_n line_v with_o white_a satin_n and_o above_o a_o collar_n of_o
and_o the_o corpse_n be_v set_v upon_o a_o elephant_n to_o be_v carry_v through_o the_o city_n to_o serve_v for_o a_o example_n to_o other_o he_o who_o tiger_n upon_o this_o tragedy_n come_v next_o into_o play_n go_v with_o a_o undaunted_a courage_n towards_o a_o tiger_n which_o he_o be_v to_o engage_v with_o in_o so_o much_o that_o his_o deportment_n be_v such_o as_o raise_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o spectator_n a_o certain_a confidence_n of_o his_o obtain_v the_o victory_n but_o the_o tiger_n who_o it_o seem_v be_v too_o cunning_a for_o his_o adversary_n fasten_v on_o his_o throat_n kill_v he_o and_o tear_v his_o body_n in_o piece_n the_o three_o champion_n that_o come_v upon_o the_o stage_n combat_n instead_o of_o be_v any_o way_n frighten_v at_o the_o misfortune_n of_o his_o two_o comrade_n come_v very_o cheerful_o and_o courageous_o into_o the_o garden_n and_o go_v straight_o towards_o the_o tiger_n who_o flesh_v with_o the_o precedent_a success_n run_v at_o his_o adversary_n 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he_o give_v not_o overmuch_o credit_v to_o what_o we_o have_v say_v and_o for_o my_o part_n i_o conceive_v it_o but_o prudence_n to_o be_v distrustful_a of_o a_o man_n who_o have_v express_v his_o good_a will_n have_v there_o be_v occasion_n to_o do_v i_o a_o mischief_n and_o will_v no_o doubt_n have_v revenge_v his_o kinsman_n death_n of_o which_o my_o conscience_n tell_v i_o i_o be_v guilty_a upon_o these_o reflection_n i_o leave_v agra_n agra_n with_o a_o caffila_n or_o caravan_n that_o be_v go_v to_o the_o city_n of_o lahor_n which_o lie_v sixty_o league_n further_o into_o the_o country_n i_o have_v the_o company_n of_o two_o dutch_a merchant_n and_o our_o travel_n be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o pleasant_a in_o that_o our_o way_n be_v but_o one_o continue_a alley_n draw_v in_o a_o straight_a line_n and_o plant_v on_o both_o side_n with_o date-tree_n palm-tree_n cocos-tree_n and_o other_o kind_n of_o fruit-tree_n which_o give_v we_o a_o continual_a refresh_a shade_n against_o the_o 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their_o sake_n not_o to_o kill_v they_o and_o when_o i_o have_v make_v they_o understand_v that_o i_o will_v in_o any_o thing_n comply_v with_o their_o desire_n they_o on_o the_o other_o side_n have_v all_o the_o kindness_n imaginable_a for_o i_o the_o country_n about_o lahor_n be_v very_o fertile_a describe_v and_o bring_v forth_o all_o sort_n of_o fruit_n as_o also_o wheat_n and_o rice_n in_o abundance_n much_o beyond_o any_o other_o province_n of_o that_o great_a kingdom_n the_o city_n be_v situate_v at_o 32._o degree_n 30._o minute_n elevation_n upon_o the_o little_a river_n ravy_n or_o rauée_fw-fr which_o with_o four_o other_o river_n fall_v into_o the_o indus_n which_o upon_o that_o occasion_n be_v call_v pangab_n or_o five-water_n as_o we_o have_v say_v elsewhere_o it_o be_v very_o delightful_o seat_v especial_o towards_o the_o river_n on_o which_o side_n it_o have_v many_o fair_a garden_n the_o king_n palace_n be_v within_o the_o city_n from_o which_o it_o be_v divide_v by_o a_o high_a wall_n and_o have_v many_o spacious_a apartment_n there_o be_v also_o many_o other_o palace_n and_o great_a house_n for_o the_o reception_n of_o those_o lord_n who_o ordinary_o follow_v the_o court_n and_o in_o regard_n most_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v mahometan_n there_o be_v in_o this_o city_n also_o a_o great_a number_n of_o metzid_n or_o mosquey_n and_o bathe_v place_n for_o their_o ordinary_a purification_n mahometan_n i_o have_v the_o curiosity_n to_o go_v into_o one_o of_o their_o bath_n to_o observe_v their_o way_n of_o bathe_v i_o take_v along_o with_o i_o my_o interpreter_n who_o be_v by_o profession_n a_o broker_n and_o go_v into_o one_o of_o their_o bath_n which_o be_v build_v according_a to_o the_o persian_a
resolve_v how_o to_o make_v our_o party_n good_a against_o they_o we_o see_v come_v out_o of_o all_o side_n of_o the_o wood_n a_o great_a number_n of_o rasboutes_o arm_v with_o short_a pike_n buckler_n bow_n and_o arrow_n but_o without_o any_o fire-arm_n we_o have_v the_o time_n to_o charge_v those_o we_o have_v which_o be_v four_o firelock_n and_o three_o pair_n of_o pistol_n the_o merchant_n and_o i_o get_v on_o horseback_n and_o bestow_v the_o firelock_n among_o those_o who_o be_v in_o the_o coach_n with_o express_a order_n not_o to_o fire_v till_o they_o be_v sure_a to_o do_v execution_n our_o fire-arm_n be_v charge_v with_o square_a piece_n of_o steel_n and_o the_o rasboutes_o come_v on_o in_o so_o close_a a_o body_n that_o at_o the_o first_o fire_v we_o see_v three_o fall_n they_o shoot_v certain_a arrow_n at_o we_o wherewith_o they_o hurt_v a_o ox_n and_o two_o foot_n soldier_n one_o be_v shoot_v into_o the_o pommel_n of_o my_o saddle_n and_o the_o english_a merchant_n have_v another_o shot_n into_o his_o turban_n the_o dutch_a caffila_n hear_v the_o noise_n command_v out_o ten_o soldier_n but_o ere_o they_o can_v come_v in_o to_o our_o relief_n we_o run_v a_o great_a hazard_n of_o our_o life_n for_o i_o be_v set_v upon_o on_o all_o side_n and_o be_v thrust_v twice_o with_o a_o pike_n into_o my_o buff-collar_n which_o certain_o save_v my_o life_n that_o day_n there_o come_v two_o of_o the_o rasboutes_o so_o near_o as_o to_o lay_v hold_n on_o my_o bridle_n after_o they_o have_v kill_v two_o of_o my_o foot_n soldier_n and_o be_v go_v to_o carry_v i_o away_o prisoner_n but_o i_o dispatch_v one_o of_o they_o with_o a_o pistol-shot_n which_o i_o give_v he_o in_o the_o shoulder_n and_o the_o english_a merchant_n come_v in_o to_o my_o relief_n and_o behave_v himself_o with_o as_o much_o gallantry_n as_o it_o be_v possible_a man_n can_v do_v the_o ten_o foot_n soldier_n belong_v to_o the_o dutch_a caffila_n be_v come_v in_o and_o the_o caffila_n itself_o not_o 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we_o get_v to_o surat_n at_o my_o return_n to_o surat_n surat_n i_o find_v in_o the_o english_a lodge_n above_o fifty_o merchant_n who_o the_o precedent_n have_v summon_v out_o of_o all_o the_o other_o factory_n to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o their_o administration_n and_o to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o change_n of_o government_n this_o assembly_n consist_v of_o the_o person_n follow_v viz._n mr._n metwold_n the_o then_o precedent_n mr._n fremling_n who_o be_v to_o succeed_v he_o in_o that_o charge_n five_o consul_n from_o several_a place_n of_o the_o indies_n three_o minister_n two_o physician_n and_o twenty_o five_o merchant_n be_v all_o meet_v together_o charge_n the_o precedent_n make_v a_o excellent_a speech_n to_o give_v the_o assembly_n then_o present_a his_o hearty_a thanks_o for_o the_o many_o expression_n he_o have_v receive_v of_o their_o fidelity_n and_o affection_n during_o his_o government_n as_o also_o for_o the_o honour_n and_o respect_n they_o have_v render_v the_o east-india_n company_n in_o his_o person_n and_o to_o entreat_v they_o to_o continue_v the_o same_o towards_o mr._n fremling_n to_o who_o he_o have_v receive_v order_n to_o resign_v up_o his_o charge_n exhort_v they_o in_o all_o thing_n to_o do_v that_o which_o conduce_v most_o to_o the_o reputation_n and_o advantage_n of_o the_o company_n have_v end_v his_o speech_n he_o deliver_v mr._n fremling_n the_o letter_n patent_n by_o virtue_n whereof_o he_o be_v to_o assume_v that_o new_a charge_n and_o make_v he_o a_o short_a compliment_n upon_o that_o occasion_n this_o ceremony_n end_v they_o go_v to_o their_o garden_n without_o the_o city_n where_o mr._n metwold_n have_v prepare_v a_o magnificent_a entertainment_n consist_v of_o whatever_o the_o country_n afford_v that_o be_v excellent_a and_o rare_a as_o also_o a_o set_n of_o english_a music_n violin_n another_o of_o mahometan_a and_o a_o three_o of_o benjan_a which_o for_o our_o further_a divertisement_n be_v accompany_v by_o the_o women-dancer_n of_o the_o country_n all_o which_o be_v over_o order_n be_v immediate_o give_v that_o those_o ship_n which_o be_v full_o load_v shall_v make_v all_o necessary_a provision_n for_o their_o return_n and_o we_o begin_v to_o make_v all_o thing_n ready_a for_o our_o voyage_n december_n 28._o there_o come_v to_o surat_n a_o sultan_n surat_n send_v thither_o by_o the_o mogul_n to_o succeed_v he_o who_o i_o have_v find_v there_o at_o my_o arrival_n the_o new_a precedent_n go_v half_a a_o league_n out_o of_o the_o city_n to_o meet_v he_o accompany_v by_o five_o of_o the_o chief_a merchant_n who_o entreat_v i_o to_o go_v along_o with_o they_o the_o sultan_n have_v march_v before_o he_o several_a foot_n soldier_n and_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o palanquin_n and_o after_o they_o a_o elephant_n upon_o which_o a_o man_n carry_v a_o banner_n of_o red_a taffeta_n after_o the_o elephant_n come_v above_o a_o hundred_o foot_n soldier_n and_o after_o they_o twenty_o other_o soldier_n carry_v every_o one_o a_o little_a banner_n much_o like_o those_o of_o our_o cornet_n of_o several_a colour_n these_o march_v immediate_o before_o the_o sultan_n who_o be_v mount_v upon_o a_o gallant_a persian_a horse_n and_o attend_v by_o several_a person_n of_o quality_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o man_n on_o horseback_n on_o one_o side_n of_o he_o go_v a_o page_n with_o a_o great_a plume_n of_o feather_n which_o serve_v for_o a_o fan_n to_o keep_v off_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o he_o have_v carry_v behind_o he_o his_o own_o palanquin_n which_o be_v all_o gilt_n his_o name_n be_v myrsa_n mahmuda_n one_o with_o who_o the_o new_a precedent_n have_v be_v acquaint_v long_o before_o have_v accompany_v he_o to_o his_o palace_n amidst_o the_o acclamation_n of_o the_o people_n which_o throng_v in_o the_o street_n to_o congratulate_v his_o arrival_n he_o return_v to_o his_o own_o house_n immediate_o upon_o the_o establishment_n of_o the_o new_a precedent_n all_o the_o other_o officer_n and_o merchant_n depart_v one_o after_o another_o to_o the_o place_n of_o their_o ordinary_a residence_n and_o the_o ship_n be_v order_v to_o make_v all_o thing_n ready_a to_o set_v sail_n they_o be_v the_o mary_n and_o the_o swan_n but_o there_o be_v to_o go_v along_o with_o they_o two_o other_o vessel_n one_o whereof_o be_v too_o old_a to_o get_v home_o into_o england_n be_v to_o be_v sell_v at_o goa_n where_o the_o precedent_n be_v to_o touch_v in_o his_o way_n and_o the_o other_o be_v bind_v for_o the_o same_o place_n to_o receive_v fifty_o thousand_o rial_n which_o the_o portuguez_n be_v to_o pay_v in_o execution_n of_o the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n they_o have_v make_v with_o the_o english_a to_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o indies_n according_a as_o the_o precedent_n of_o surat_n shall_v dispose_v thereof_o the_o swan_n have_v order_n to_o set_v sail_n ten_o day_n before_o we_o and_o to_o stay_v for_o we_o at_o the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n but_o ere_o we_o leave_v surat_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o give_v that_o account_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o guzuratta_n wherein_o that_o famous_a city_n of_o trade_n lie_v which_o we_o promise_v elsewhere_o we_o call_v it_o the_o kingdom_n of_o guzuaratta_n ●ucrown_n in_o regard_n it_o be_v not_o above_o 120._o year_n since_o the_o mogul_n unite_v it_o to_o his_o crown_n upon_o occasion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o guzuratta_n minority_n who_o then_o reign_v for_o then_o sulthan_n mamo●t_v who_o die_v about_o the_o year_n 1545._o leave_v only_o one_o son_n name_v madofher_o who_o be_v but_o about_o eleven_o or_o twelve_o year_n of_o age_n be_v put_v under_o the_o guardianship_n of_o ehamet-chan_n his_o father_n favourite_n this_o guardian_n perceive_v that_o his_o young_a master_n be_v not_o in_o a_o condition_n to_o protect_v he_o from_o the_o envy_n
of_o those_o grandee_n who_o have_v high_o express_v their_o dissatisfaction_n with_o his_o administration_n of_o the_o government_n and_o consider_v with_o himself_o that_o he_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o a_o more_o powerful_a protection_n make_v his_o application_n to_o achobar_n the_o mogul_n or_o king_n of_o indosthan_n and_o entreat_v he_o to_o come_v in_o to_o the_o relief_n of_o his_o ward_n promise_v to_o deliver_v up_o amadabath_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o kingdom_n into_o his_o hand_n achobar_n think_v it_o no_o prudence_n to_o neglect_v so_o favourable_a a_o occasion_n and_o so_o immediate_o enter_v guzuratta_n with_o a_o powerful_a army_n but_o instead_o of_o content_v himself_o with_o the_o city_n of_o amadabath_n he_o become_v absolute_a master_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o carry_v away_o madofher_o and_o his_o guardian_n prisoner_n to_o agra_n madofher_o be_v come_v to_o thirty_o year_n of_o age_n and_o beginning_n to_o reflect_v on_o the_o misfortune_n of_o his_o captivity_n which_o he_o see_v must_v be_v perpetual_a combine_v with_o one_o of_o the_o most_o considerable_a lord_n of_o guzuratta_n who_o put_v he_o into_o possession_n of_o certain_a city_n of_o his_o kingdom_n such_o as_o lay_v at_o the_o great_a distance_n from_o the_o frontier_n of_o the_o mogul_n but_o they_o give_v he_o not_o the_o time_n to_o settle_v himself_o therein_o for_o achobar_n immediate_o send_v a_o army_n thither_o under_o the_o command_n of_o chan-channa_a who_o recover_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n in_o less_o than_o a_o year_n prevent_v madofher_o from_o make_v his_o escape_n and_o take_v he_o prisoner_n this_o unfortunate_a prince_n reflect_v on_o the_o affront_v which_o will_v be_v put_v upon_o he_o at_o his_o come_n to_o agra_n and_o fear_v that_o achobar_n will_v put_v he_o to_o death_n choose_v rather_o to_o prevent_v he_o and_o be_v get_v to_o a_o certain_a place_n alone_o under_o pretence_n of_o do_v some_o necessity_n of_o nature_n cut_v his_o own_o throat_n the_o mogul_n govern_v the_o kingdom_n of_o guzuratta_n by_o a_o viceroy_n guzuratta_n or_o governor_n general_n who_o have_v his_o ordinary_a residence_n at_o amadabath_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o that_o all_o the_o other_o governor_n be_v oblige_v to_o give_v he_o a_o account_n of_o their_o administration_n and_o to_o receive_v order_n from_o he_o his_o power_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n absolute_a for_o though_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o civil_a cause_n as_o also_o when_o he_o consult_v about_o affair_n of_o importance_n he_o advise_v with_o some_o of_o the_o principal_a lord_n of_o the_o country_n and_o of_o his_o court_n yet_o can_v it_o not_o be_v say_v that_o he_o have_v any_o settle_a council_n but_o take_v their_o proposal_n rather_o to_o discover_v their_o sentiment_n then_o to_o follow_v they_o insomuch_o that_o if_o his_o employment_n be_v settle_v for_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o year_n he_o will_v have_v no_o cause_n to_o envy_v the_o greatness_n of_o the_o mogul_n himself_o but_o this_o government_n depend_v mere_o on_o the_o king_n pleasure_n who_o take_v occasion_n often_o to_o change_v the_o governor_n as_o on_o the_o other_o side_n they_o know_v that_o the_o least_o order_n from_o the_o court_n may_v dispossess_v they_o let_v slip_v no_o occasion_n of_o make_v their_o advantage_n and_o receive_v from_o all_o hand_n especial_o near_o the_o time_n they_o expect_v to_o be_v recall_v for_o than_o they_o make_v it_o their_o business_n to_o get_v excessive_a sum_n of_o money_n out_o of_o the_o rich_a merchant_n in_o the_o country_n especial_o those_o of_o the_o city_n of_o amadabath_n who_o be_v force_v to_o clear_v themselves_o of_o false_a accusation_n which_o they_o have_v not_o be_v charge_v withal_o but_o to_o squeeze_v they_o of_o some_o part_n of_o their_o estate_n inasmuch_o as_o the_o governor_n be_v supreme_a judge_n of_o all_o cause_n as_o well_o civil_a as_o criminal_a they_o must_v either_o expect_v certain_a destruction_n or_o satisfy_v the_o governor_n avarice_n there_o be_v no_o king_n in_o europe_n have_v so_o noble_a a_o court_n as_o the_o governor_n of_o guzuratta_n magnificence_n nor_o any_o that_o appear_v in_o public_a with_o great_a magnificence_n he_o never_o come_v abroad_o but_o he_o be_v attend_v by_o a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o his_o guard_n both_o horse_n and_o foot_n have_v march_v before_o he_o a_o great_a many_o elephant_n with_o their_o cover_a clothes_n of_o brocadoe_n or_o velvet_n embroider_v banner_n drum_n trumpet_n and_o timbrel_n in_o his_o palace_n he_o be_v serve_v as_o a_o king_n and_o permit_v not_o any_o to_o come_v within_o his_o lodging_n till_o they_o have_v demand_v audience_n kingdom_n he_o make_v his_o advantage_n of_o all_o the_o levy_n and_o imposition_n which_o be_v make_v in_o his_o government_n so_o that_o in_o a_o short_a time_n he_o become_v master_n of_o incredible_a wealth_n especial_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o all_o the_o arable_a land_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n and_o be_v assign_v to_o the_o governor_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o a_o body_n of_o horse_n which_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o defray_v but_o com●s_v much_o short_a of_o the_o number_n it_o shall_v be_v of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o guzuratta_n amount_v heretofore_o to_o eighteen_o million_o of_o gold_n to_o not_o account_v the_o custom_n of_o brodra_n and_o broitschia_n which_o bring_v in_o yearly_a near_o eight_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n this_o country_n have_v no_o enemy_n it_o need_v stand_v in_o fe●r_n of_o but_o the_o mountain_n of_o those_o part_n be_v the_o retire_a place_n of_o certain_a radias_n or_o petty_a prince_n who_o live_v only_o upon_o rapine_n and_o the_o incursion_n their_o subject_n make_v upon_o the_o mogul_n territory_n who_o with_o all_o his_o great_a power_n be_v not_o able_a to_o force_v they_o out_o of_o those_o inaccessible_a place_n beside_o these_o there_o be_v also_o certain_a company_n of_o robber_n or_o tory_n who_o sometime_o make_v up_o a_o body_n of_o three_o or_o four_o hundred_o man_n to_o rob_v upon_o the_o highway_n insomuch_o that_o travel_v can_v be_v without_o danger_n unless_o so_o many_o travel_n together_o as_o can_v in_o some_o measure_n make_v their_o party_n good_a against_o the_o attempt_n of_o those_o villain_n who_o be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o easy_o defeat_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o have_a no_o fire-arme_n the_o couteval_n be_v he_o who_o judge_n of_o affair_n of_o lesser_a consequence_n justice._n but_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n among_o they_o be_v very_o pleasant_a in_o as_o much_o as_o he_o who_o complain_v first_o most_o common_o get_v the_o better_a of_o it_o so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v true_o say_v among_o they_o according_a to_o the_o proverb_n that_o who_o bear_v away_o the_o blow_n pay_v for_o the_o bloud-whip_n capital_a crime_n be_v judge_v by_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o several_a city_n who_o cause_n their_o sentence_n to_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n by_o the_o couteval_n there_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n no_o crime_n whereof_o a_o man_n may_v not_o avoid_v the_o punishment_n by_o money_n so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v say_v of_o those_o part_n with_o great_a reason_n than_o of_o any_o other_o that_o gibbet_n be_v set_v 〈◊〉_d only_o for_o the_o unfortunate_a the_o crime_n punish_v with_o great_a severity_n be_v murder_n and_o adultery_n especial_o when_o it_o happen_v to_o have_v be_v commit_v with_o a_o gentlewoman_n of_o any_o quality_n upon_o which_o account_n it_o be_v that_o they_o permit_v brothel-house_n all_o which_o pay_v a_o certain_a tribute_n to_o the_o couteval_n who_o in_o requital_n protect_v they_o so_o well_o that_o it_o be_v not_o only_o safe_a but_o also_o honourable_a for_o any_o man_n to_o frequent_v they_o we_o have_v already_o give_v a_o catalogue_n of_o the_o principal_a city_n of_o guzuratta_n guzuratta_n as_o amadabath_n cambaya_n surat_n brodra_n broitschia_n etc_n etc_n all_o which_o we_o pass_v through_o in_o our_o travel_n so_o that_o it_o remain_v only_o that_o we_o give_v a_o short_a account_n of_o the_o other_o more_o inconsiderable_a place_n of_o the_o kingdom_n goga_n goga_n be_v a_o small_a city_n or_o rather_o a_o great_a village_n thirty_o league_n distant_a from_o cambay●_n at_o a_o place_n where_o the_o gulf_n be_v so_o narrow_a that_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o a_o river_n this_o place_n be_v sufficient_o well_o people_v and_o most_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v benjan_o and_o live_v either_o by_o their_o relation_n to_o the_o sea_n or_o by_o weave_v it_o have_v neither_o gate_n nor_o bulwark_n but_o only_o a_o freestone_n wall_n towards_o the_o seaside_n where_o the_o portuguez_n frigate_n have_v their_o rendezvous_n in_o order_n to_o the_o convey_n of_o their_o merchantman_n to_o goa_n pattepatane_n and_o mangerol_n mangerol_n be_v two_o great_a town_n nine_o
ox_n and_o cow_n they_o eat_v their_o meal_n within_o a_o ring_n or_o circle_n within_o which_o they_o permit_v not_o the_o benjan_o to_o enter_v they_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n soldier_n and_o the_o mogul_n make_v use_v of_o they_o for_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o most_o considerable_a place_n of_o his_o kingdom_n the_o other_o sort_n come_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o baghenal_n which_o be_v common_o call_v the_o kingdom_n of_o gol●anda_n jentives_n and_o they_o be_v call_v the_o jentives_n these_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o very_o ignorant_a people_n who_o refer_v themselves_o as_o to_o matter_n of_o religion_n to_o their_o brahmin_n belief_n they_o believe_v that_o in_o the_o begin_n there_o be_v but_o one_o god_n who_o take_v other_o into_o a_o participation_n of_o his_o power_n according_a as_o man_n come_v to_o deserve_v that_o honour_n by_o their_o heroic_a action_n and_o it_o be_v to_o this_o kind_n of_o saint_n that_o they_o build_v masquey_n they_o believe_v the_o immortality_n and_o transmigration_n of_o soul_n upon_o which_o persuasion_n they_o abhor_v the_o effusion_n of_o blood_n according_o be_v there_o not_o to_o be_v find_v any_o robber_n or_o murderer_n among_o they_o but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n they_o be_v general_o liar_n and_o cheat_n in_o which_o good_a quality_n they_o exceed_v all_o the_o other_o indian_n they_o severe_o punish_v adultery_n but_o they_o so_o open_o permit_v fornication_n that_o there_o be_v whole_a family_n among_o they_o who_o they_o call_v bagawaro_n who_o prostitute_v themselves_o public_o beside_o all_o these_o they_o have_v yet_o among_o they_o another_o sort_n of_o people_n who_o they_o call_v theer_v theer_v who_o be_v neither_o pagan_n nor_o mahometan_n for_o they_o have_v no_o religion_n at_o all_o they_o be_v altogether_o employ_v about_o the_o scour_n of_o well_n sink_n common-shores_n and_o privy_n as_o also_o the_o flay_v of_o dead_a beast_n who_o flesh_n they_o eat_v they_o also_o conduct_v condemn_v person_n to_o punishment_n and_o be_v sometime_o the_o executioner_n of_o they_o whence_o it_o come_v that_o they_o be_v a_o abomination_n to_o all_o the_o other_o indian_n who_o be_v oblige_v to_o purify_v themselves_o from_o head_n to_o foot_n if_o any_o of_o these_o people_n who_o upon_o that_o occasion_n they_o call_v alchore_n shall_v touch_v they_o which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o they_o suffer_v they_o not_o to_o live_v within_o city_n but_o assign_v they_o habitation_n in_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o suburb_n that_o they_o may_v be_v as_o far_o as_o may_v be_v convenient_o from_o the_o conversation_n of_o other_o man_n we_o shall_v not_o make_v it_o our_o business_n here_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o mahometan_n wherewith_o the_o kingdom_n guzuratta_n be_v people_v in_o regard_n that_o some_o few_o point_n only_o except_v it_o be_v common_a to_o they_o with_o the_o turk_n and_o persian_n whereof_o there_o have_v be_v a_o account_n give_v in_o the_o precedent_a travel_n of_o the_o ambassador_n but_o we_o shall_v continue_v a_o little_a further_o the_o digression_n wherein_o we_o be_v engage_v and_o treat_v of_o the_o manner_n of_o life_n of_o the_o mahometan_n of_o the_o indies_n which_o be_v much_o different_a from_o that_o of_o the_o turk_n and_o persian_n we_o will_v begin_v with_o their_o ceremony_n of_o marriage_n mahometan_n the_o friend_n on_o both_o side_n be_v agree_v and_o the_o wedding-day_n appoint_v there_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o bridegroom_n door_n a_o horse_n who_o mane_n and_o crupper_n be_v beset_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o flower_n as_o be_v also_o the_o piece_n of_o network_n wherewith_o they_o cover_v the_o bridegroom_n face_n who_o get_v on_o horseback_n accompany_v by_o his_o kindred_n and_o friend_n have_v on_o each_o side_n two_o page_n carry_v umbrelloes_n of_o paint_a paper_n and_o before_o he_o music_n and_o certain_a man_n who_o cast_v into_o the_o air_n squib_n cracker_n and_o other_o firework_n 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it_o you_o pass_v
to_o some_o island_n for_o very_o petty_a offence_n the_o castle_n of_o jedo_n castle_n which_o be_v the_o place_n of_o his_o ordinary_a residence_n be_v near_o two_o league_n in_o compass_n and_o be_v fortify_v with_o three_o wall_n and_o as_o many_o moat_n very_o deep_a and_o build_v of_o freestone_n but_o so_o irregular_a that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o assign_v it_o any_o certain_a figure_n within_o less_o than_o three_o hundred_o pace_n a_o man_n must_v pass_v through_o eight_o or_o nine_o gate_n not_o one_o of_o they_o stand_v opposite_a to_o another_o for_o be_v come_v within_o the_o first_o he_o must_v turn_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n to_o go_v to_o the_o second_o and_o be_v come_v within_o that_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n to_o go_v to_o the_o three_o and_o so_o alternate_o till_o he_o come_v to_o the_o last_o just_o within_o the_o last_o gate_n there_o be_v a_o magazine_n of_o arm_n for_o three_o or_o four_o thousand_o man_n on_o which_o about_o all_o the_o street_n which_o 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ongosschio_n one_o of_o the_o great_a lord_n of_o the_o country_n desire_v he_o to_o undertake_v the_o tuition_n of_o that_o young_a prince_n ongosschio_n accept_v it_o and_o to_o give_v taycko_n the_o great_a assurance_n he_o can_v expect_v that_o he_o will_v be_v faithful_a to_o he_o promise_v he_o by_o a_o act_n sign_v with_o his_o blood_n that_o he_o will_v deliver_v up_o the_o crown_n to_o fidery_n so_o be_v the_o young_a prince_n call_v assoon_o as_o he_o be_v come_v to_o the_o fifteen_o year_n of_o his_o age_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v crown_v emperor_n by_o the_o dayro_n the_o disorder_n of_o the_o late_a civil_a war_n be_v yet_o fresh_a in_o every_o man_n memory_n so_o that_o there_o be_v a_o general_a joy_n conceive_v to_o see_v the_o regency_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o person_n excellent_o qualify_v for_o the_o execution_n thereof_o ongosschio_n be_v indeed_o a_o person_n of_o very_a great_a endowment_n but_o he_o have_v withal_o too_o much_o spirit_n and_o ambition_n 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university_n but_o indeed_o this_o nation_n be_v so_o punctual_a in_o point_n of_o ceremony_n ceremonious_a that_o it_o go_v beyond_o any_o other_o even_o to_o importunity_n the_o first_o lecture_n they_o make_v to_o youth_n be_v those_o of_o compliment_n whereof_o there_o be_v whole_a book_n that_o they_o may_v be_v sure_a to_o have_v they_o upon_o all_o occasion_n if_o a_o man_n have_v but_o once_o see_v a_o person_n he_o be_v oblige_v to_o salute_v he_o and_o this_o be_v not_o do_v with_o the_o hat_n but_o close_v the_o left_a hand_n they_o put_v it_o into_o the_o right_n and_o so_o both_o to_o the_o breast_n with_o a_o low_a inclination_n of_o the_o head_n accompany_v with_o protestation_n to_o confirm_v what_o they_o will_v express_v by_o their_o gesture_n person_n of_o quality_n meet_v in_o the_o street_n make_v a_o stand_n join_v their_o hand_n by_o put_v the_o finger_n one_o within_o another_o and_o stretch_v out_o the_o arm_n bow-wise_a they_o do_v their_o reverence_n with_o 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have_v see_v he_o go_v into_o his_o lodging_n put_v on_o his_o best_a clothes_n and_o then_o will_v come_v and_o meet_v his_o friend_n and_o salute_v he_o as_o if_o he_o have_v not_o see_v he_o before_o if_o he_o meet_v he_o in_o the_o street_n at_o some_o distance_n from_o his_o own_o house_n the_o first_o question_n he_o make_v be_v whether_o he_o have_v dine_v or_o sup_v if_o not_o he_o will_v carry_v he_o to_o the_o next_o tavern_n and_o treat_v he_o magnificent_o with_o fish_n and_o flesh_n if_o he_o have_v dine_v he_o will_v give_v he_o only_o a_o collation_n of_o fruit_n and_o conserve_n they_o be_v very_o sumptuous_a in_o their_o treatment_n and_o have_v a_o custom_n different_a from_o what_o be_v do_v in_o all_o other_o place_n feast_n they_o set_v up_o as_o many_o table_n as_o there_o be_v guest_n but_o instead_o of_o clothes_n which_o will_v hide_v the_o beauty_n of_o the_o gild_n and_o paint_n wherewith_o they_o be_v enrich_v they_o have_v only_a carpet_n of_o damask_n taffeta_n or_o some_o other_o silk_n stuff_n which_o cover_v only_o the_o edge_n thereof_o hang_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n at_o the_o four_o corner_n of_o the_o table_n they_o set_v a_o paper_n of_o fruit_n and_o conserve_n for_o the_o desert_n and_o several_a figure_n of_o sugar_n make_v and_o paint_v to_o the_o life_n and_o flower_n for_o the_o divertisement_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o they_o set_v the_o meat_n in_o the_o midst_n they_o use_v either_o silver-plate_n or_o porcelain_n plate_n and_o have_v no_o napkin_n in_o regard_n they_o make_v use_v of_o their_o fork_n so_o neat_o that_o they_o never_o have_v any_o occasion_n to_o wipe_v either_o their_o hand_n or_o mouth_n they_o drink_v often_o but_o little_a at_o a_o time_n whence_o it_o come_v their_o drink_a cup_n be_v very_o small_a and_o whereas_o they_o serve_v up_o many_o dish_n they_o be_v very_o long_o at_o meal_n but_o that_o the_o guest_n may_v not_o be_v weary_a they_o give_v they_o all_o manner_n of_o divertisement_n as_o music_n play_n trick_n of_o legerdemain_n and_o puppet-showes_a if_o it_o be_v a_o person_n of_o quality_n that_o be_v invite_v they_o set_v up_o in_o the_o hall_n where_o the_o treatment_n be_v make_v several_a other_o table_n on_o which_o be_v all_o sort_n of_o tame_a and_o wild_a fowl_n all_o which_o be_v carry_v away_o by_o several_a servant_n march_v in_o a_o file_n before_o he_o when_o he_o return_v home_o whither_o have_v bring_v they_o they_o with_o great_a compliment_n oblige_v he_o to_o suffer_v they_o to_o leave_v at_o his_o own_o house_n what_o he_o have_v not_o consume_v at_o their_o master_n the_o treatment_n they_o make_v for_o a_o governor_n of_o a_o province_n last_v sometime_o fifteen_o day_n or_o three_o week_n and_o cost_v they_o a_o year_n revenue_n who_o undertake_v any_o such_o thing_n what_o ever_o their_o estate_n may_v be_v their_o entertainment_n be_v common_o in_o the_o night_n make_v choice_n of_o some_o time_n about_o the_o change_n of_o the_o moon_n 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as_o he_o take_v leave_v of_o he_o he_o empower_v he_o to_o create_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o loytias_n and_o to_o set_v at_o liberty_n some_o condemn_a person_n the_o number_n whereof_o be_v regulate_v suitable_o to_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o prince_n who_o send_v he_o they_o allow_v he_o a_o certain_a time_n to_o repose_v himself_o and_o then_o the_o same_o person_n who_o meet_v he_o at_o his_o entrance_n conduct_v he_o to_o his_o audience_n which_o the_o king_n give_v he_o as_o often_o as_o he_o desire_v it_o and_o be_v present_a at_o all_o the_o proposition_n he_o make_v the_o entertainment_n they_o make_v at_o wedding_n be_v very_o great_a for_o the_o bride_n father_n give_v she_o no_o other_o portion_n then_o what_o he_o spend_v the_o first_o day_n in_o treat_v the_o
or_o the_o canary_n but_o this_o hinder_v not_o but_o it_o may_v be_v affirm_v that_o salt_n and_o oil_n only_o except_v which_o be_v bring_v thither_o from_o portugal_n this_o island_n have_v not_o only_o what_o be_v necessary_a but_o also_o what_o may_v be_v account_v delicacy_n since_o that_o beside_o the_o wheat_n whereof_o there_o be_v sufficient_a to_o maintain_v all_o the_o inhabitant_n fruit._n they_o have_v apple_n pear_n citron_n and_o orange_n but_o especial_o plenty_n of_o peach_n and_o of_o all_o the_o kind_n thereof_o they_o have_v also_o cherry_n plum_n walnut_n and_o chestnut_n but_o not_o such_o quantity_n thereof_o as_o of_o other_o fruit_n nor_o do_v they_o want_v any_o pulse_n or_o potherb_n they_o have_v also_o a_o fruit_n they_o call_v battatas_fw-la potato_n which_o spread_v its_o root_n just_a under_o the_o uppermost_a superficies_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o the_o vine_n do_v and_o bring_v forth_o a_o fruit_n much_o like_o a_o radish_n save_v that_o it_o be_v much_o big_a there_o be_v some_o root_n that_o weigh_v a_o pound_n or_o more_o it_o be_v much_o esteem_v in_o portugal_n but_o in_o the_o island_n it_o be_v of_o no_o account_n so_o that_o only_o the_o poor_a sort_n live_v on_o it_o they_o have_v also_o a_o certain_a plant_n which_o grow_v up_o five_o or_o six_o foot_n high_a and_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o earth_n by_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o root_n yellow_a as_o gold_n and_o as_o small_a as_o the_o hair_n of_o man_n head_n the_o inhabitant_n use_v it_o instead_o of_o wool_n and_o feather_n to_o fill_v their_o bed_n and_o mattress_n withal_o but_o will_v they_o take_v the_o pain_n to_o spin_v it_o they_o may_v make_v very_o good_a stuff_v thereof_o cattle_n be_v extreme_o multiply_v there_o as_o also_o all_o the_o several_a sort_n of_o poultry_n bring_v thither_o and_o there_o be_v abundance_n of_o quail_n and_o such_o multitude_n of_o little_a bird_n like_o the_o canary_n bird_n that_o some_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n trade_n in_o nothing_o else_o but_o there_o be_v neither_o wild_a fowl_n nor_o venison_n and_o consequent_o no_o hunt_v nor_o any_o divertisement_n of_o that_o kind_n though_o there_o be_v forest_n enough_o which_o may_v be_v sufficient_o store_v in_o a_o short_a time_n the_o wheat_n there_o be_v very_o good_a keep_v but_o will_v not_o keep_v in_o so_o much_o that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o put_v it_o under_o ground_n to_o preserve_v it_o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n whence_o it_o come_v that_o every_o family_n have_v a_o pit_n in_o some_o part_n of_o the_o city_n the_o entrance_n whereof_o be_v so_o big_a that_o a_o man_n may_v go_v in_o into_o which_o they_o dispose_v their_o wheat_n seal_v it_o with_o the_o mark_n and_o seal_v of_o the_o owner_n and_o leave_v it_o there_o till_o christmas_n and_o then_o they_o have_v it_o convey_v to_o their_o house_n and_o put_v it_o into_o chest_n of_o bulrush_n where_o it_o keep_v the_o remainder_n of_o the_o year_n so_o as_o that_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o ever_o stir_v it_o there_o be_v no_o province_n in_o europe_n large_a where_o ox_n be_v so_o fair_a and_o so_o strong_a as_o in_o the_o island_n of_o tercera_n or_o have_v fair_a and_o large_a horn_n and_o they_o be_v withal_o so_o tame_a that_o they_o impose_v name_n upon_o they_o as_o we_o do_v on_o dog_n that_o they_o may_v go_v or_o come_v when_o they_o be_v call_v to_o hear_v the_o noise_n which_o the_o rock_n make_v when_o people_n go_v over_o they_o earthquake_n as_o if_o they_o be_v go_v over_o a_o cellar_n a_o man_n will_v think_v the_o island_n be_v all_o hollow_a and_o its_o probable_a that_o the_o air_n which_o be_v ra●ified_v in_o its_o concavity_n occasion_n the_o frequent_a earthquake_n whereto_o it_o be_v subject_a as_o be_v also_o most_o of_o the_o other_o island_n there_o happen_v so_o great_a a_o one_o in_o this_o of_o tercera_n on_o the_o 24._o of_o may_n 1614_o that_o it_o overturn_v in_o the_o city_n of_o angra_n eleven_o church_n and_o nine_o chapel_n beside_o private_a house_n and_o in_o the_o city_n of_o pray●_n it_o prove_v so_o dreadful_a that_o there_o be_v hardly_o a_o house_n leave_v stand_v and_o the_o 16._o of_o june_n 1028._o there_o happen_v so_o horrible_a a_o earthquake_n in_o the_o island_n of_o saint_n michael_n that_o not_o far_o from_o it_o the_o sea_n open_v sudden_a and_o thrust_v forth_o at_o a_o place_n where_o there_o be_v above_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o fathom_v water_n a_o island_n above_o a_o league_n and_o a_o half_a in_o length_n and_o above_o sixty_o fathom_n high_a there_o be_v also_o in_o these_o two_o island_n certain_a place_n out_o of_o which_o there_o issue_v forth_o a_o sulphurous_a smoke_n whence_o it_o may_v be_v infer_v there_o be_v fire_n hide_v under_o the_o earth_n that_o give_v heat_n to_o the_o spring_n of_o scald_a water_n which_o be_v to_o be_v see_v thereabouts_o there_o be_v a_o spring_n within_o three_o league_n of_o angra_n wood_n which_o petrify_v wood_n whereof_o there_o be_v a_o evident_a demonstration_n in_o a_o tree_n the_o root_n whereof_o be_v absolute_o petrify_v as_o far_o as_o it_o be_v cover_v by_o the_o water_n whereas_o otherwise_o it_o be_v not_o change_v at_o all_o in_o the_o island_n of_o pico_n iron_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a wood_n call_v texio_n which_o be_v as_o hard_a as_o iron_n and_o be_v cut_v be_v full_a of_o wave_n like_o chamlet_n and_o as_o red_a as_o any_o scarlet_n the_o cabinet_n make_v of_o this_o wood_n be_v so_o high_o esteem_v that_o the_o wood_n be_v keep_v for_o the_o king_n use_n cedar_n be_v so_o common_a cedar_n that_o they_o do_v not_o only_o make_v all_o sort_n of_o householdstuff_n thereof_o but_o also_o wagon_n and_o boat_n nay_o sometime_o it_o serve_v for_o fire_v the_o trade_n of_o these_o part_n be_v not_o very_o great_a for_o woad_n only_o except_v whereof_o they_o make_v great_a quantity_n in_o these_o island_n the_o inhabitant_n have_v few_o other_o commodity_n to_o trade_n withal_o unless_o it_o be_v some_o provision_n which_o they_o sell_v to_o the_o ship_n that_o be_v bind_v for_o the_o east-indies_n and_o take_v in_o refreshment_n at_o these_o place_n in_o their_o way_n the_o island_n of_o saint_n michael_n island_n whereof_o we_o speak_v before_o lie_v at_o twenty_o seven_o or_o twenty_o eight_o league_n southeast_n from_o the_o island_n of_o tercera_n and_o be_v above_o twenty_o league_n in_o length_n it_o be_v metropolis_n be_v call_v punta_n delgada_n and_o its_o soil_n be_v incomparable_o more_o fertile_a than_o that_o of_o the_o other_o and_o produce_v such_o plenty_n of_o wheat_n that_o it_o be_v able_a to_o relieve_v its_o neighbour_n there_o be_v make_v yearly_o in_o this_o island_n above_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o quintal_n of_o woad_n wherewith_o the_o inhabitant_n drive_v a_o great_a trade_n though_o it_o have_v neither_o haven_n nor_o road_n where_o ship_n may_v ride_v secure_a from_o all_o wind_n twelve_o league_n south_n from_o that_o of_o saint_n michael_n island_n lie_v the_o island_n of_o saint_n mary_n which_o be_v about_o ten_o or_o twelve_o league_n in_o compass_n and_o afford_v only_a provision_n and_o potters-earth_n wherewith_o the_o inhabitant_n trade_n into_o the_o neighbour_a island_n the_o island_n gratiosa_fw-la be_v not_o above_o five_o or_o six_o league_n in_o compass_n island_n and_o lie_v north-north-east_n from_o that_o of_o tercera_n from_o which_o it_o be_v about_o seven_o or_o eight_o league_n distant_a the_o pleasantness_n of_o it_o and_o the_o fruit_n which_o grow_v there_o in_o great_a abundance_n occasion_v its_o have_v that_o name_n give_v it_o the_o island_n of_o saint_n george_n lie_v about_o eight_o or_o nine_o league_n northwest_o from_o that_o of_o tercera_n island_n and_o be_v twelve_o league_n in_o length_n and_o two_o or_o three_o in_o breadth_n it_o afford_v plenty_n of_o provision_n but_o little_a woad_n the_o country_n be_v rough_a and_o full_a of_o mountain_n which_o yield_v great_a store_n of_o cedar_n wherein_o the_o inhabitant_n drive_v a_o considerable_a trade_n with_o the_o joiner_n of_o tercera_n where_o most_o tradesman_n have_v settle_v themselves_o in_o regard_n there_o it_o be_v the_o ship_n put_v in_o and_o that_o they_o can_v best_o put_v off_o their_o commodity_n seven_o league_n from_o saint_n george_n island_n island_n to_o the_o south-west_n lie_v the_o island_n of_o fayal_n which_o be_v seventeen_o or_o eighteen_o league_n in_o compass_n and_o be_v no_o doubt_n the_o best_a of_o all_o the_o assores_fw-la next_o those_o of_o tercera_n and_o saint_n michael_n the_o inhabitant_n drive_v a_o considerable_a trade_n in_o woad_n as_o also_o in_o provision_n and_o fish_n whereof_o they_o carry_v whole_a caravel_n load_v to_o the_o island_n of_o tercera_n where_o they_o be_v distribute_v among_o the_o fleet_n which_o put_v
capital_a city_n and_o have_v for_o frontier_n on_o the_o north-side_n great_a tartary_n in_o this_o province_n rise_v the_o river_n nibal_n which_o change_v its_o name_n into_o that_o of_o begal_a and_o fall_v into_o the_o indus_n as_o we_o say_v before_o it_o be_v conceive_v by_o some_o that_o this_o be_v the_o coa_n or_o the_o suastus_n of_o ptolemy_n the_o province_n of_o multan_n owe_v its_o name_n also_o to_o the_o principal_a city_n multan_n and_o be_v seat_v along_o the_o river_n indus_n have_v on_o the_o westside_n the_o kingdom_n of_o persia_n and_o the_o province_n of_o candahar_n the_o province_n of_o haca-chan_a haca-chan_a or_o hangichan_a lie_v towards_o the_o east_n and_o have_v on_o the_o west_n the_o river_n indus_n it_o be_v call_v also_o the_o kingdom_n of_o balochy_n as_o we_o shall_v express_v elsewhere_o but_o it_o have_v no_o considerable_a city_n bachar_n bachar_n or_o buckar_n the_o chief_a city_n whereof_o be_v call_v bacherhukon_n lie_v also_o along_o the_o river_n indus_n which_o divide_v it_o in_o the_o middle_n and_o make_v it_o one_o of_o the_o most_o fertile_a province_n in_o the_o kingdom_n it_o have_v on_o the_o south-south-west-side_n the_o province_n of_o tatta_n and_o towards_o the_o west_n the_o people_n call_v the_o bolache_n a_o cruel_a and_o warlike_a nation_n the_o province_n of_o tatta_n which_o have_v also_o its_o name_n from_o the_o chief_a city_n be_v divide_v into_o several_a isle_n by_o the_o river_n indus_n tatta_n this_o province_n have_v the_o reputation_n of_o have_v the_o most_o industrious_a tradesman_n of_o all_o the_o kingdom_n soret_n be_v a_o small_a province_n soret_n but_o very_o well_o people_v it_o be_v chief_a city_n be_v jangar_n and_o it_o reach_v eastward_o to_o the_o province_n of_o guzarata_n and_o westward_o to_o the_o sea_n the_o province_n of_o iselmere_n have_v but_o one_o city_n in_o it_o of_o the_o same_o name_n iselmere_n and_o have_v for_o frontier_n westward_o the_o province_n of_o soret_n bachar_n and_o tatta_n that_o of_o attach_v attach_v and_o its_o capital_a city_n from_o which_o it_o be_v so_o call_v be_v seat_v upon_o the_o river_n nibal_n which_o come_v from_o the_o west_n fall_v into_o the_o indus_n which_o divide_v it_o from_o the_o province_n of_o haca-chan_a the_o province_n of_o pangab_a be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a pengab_a most_o fertile_a and_o most_o considerable_a of_o all_o the_o kingdom_n the_o five_o river_n we_o speak_v of_o which_o pass_v through_o it_o give_v it_o that_o name_n lahor_n be_v the_o chief_a city_n thereof_o the_o province_n of_o chismer_n chismer_n or_o quexmer_n the_o chief_a city_n whereof_o be_v call_v syranakar_n be_v seat_v upon_o the_o river_n bezat_n or_o badt_n which_o make_v a_o great_a number_n of_o isle_n in_o this_o province_n and_o after_o a_o great_a compass_n fall_v into_o the_o ganges_n it_o touch_v some_o part_n of_o the_o province_n of_o kabul_n and_o be_v cold_a enough_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o mountain_n though_o it_o may_v be_v affirm_v that_o in_o comparison_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o tliebet_n which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v its_o frontier_n on_o the_o east-side_n it_o be_v very_o temperate_a about_o eight_o cos_n which_o make_v four_o league_n from_o the_o chief_a city_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o lake_n which_o be_v three_o mile_n about_o there_o be_v a_o little_a isle_n where_o the_o mogul_n have_v build_v a_o very_a fair_a house_n for_o the_o convenience_n of_o hunt_v the_o wild_a goose._n all_o along_o the_o river_n which_o run_v through_o the_o middle_n of_o this_o lake_n there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o tree_n who_o leaf_n be_v like_o that_o of_o a_o chestnut_n but_o the_o wood_n which_o be_v somewhat_o of_o a_o brownish_a colour_n be_v chequered_a with_o small_a streak_n of_o several_a colour_n which_o make_v it_o much_o seek_v after_o by_o person_n of_o quality_n the_o province_n of_o chismer_n have_v on_o the_o east-side_n that_o of_o bankisch_n bankisch_n the_o chief_a city_n whereof_o be_v beibar_n or_o beithus_fw-la the_o province_n of_o jengapar_n jengapar_fw-la or_o jemipar_n so_o call_v from_o its_o chief_a city_n lie_v between_o the_o city_n of_o lahor_n and_o agra_n the_o province_n of_o jenba_n jenba_n or_o jamba_n which_o have_v also_o its_o name_n from_o the_o metropolis_n thereof_o have_v on_o the_o westside_n the_o province_n of_o pangab_a and_o be_v very_o hilly_a all_o over_o the_o province_n of_o del_o del_o and_o its_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o same_o name_n lie_v between_o jenba_n and_o agra_n towards_o the_o source_n of_o the_o river_n gemini_fw-la by_o some_o call_v semana_n which_o pass_v by_o the_o city_n of_o agra_n fall_v into_o the_o ganges_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o del_o be_v very_o ancient_a and_o be_v sometime_o the_o metropolis_n of_o all_o indosthan_n as_o may_v be_v see_v by_o the_o ruin_n of_o its_o palace_n and_o other_o magnificent_a structure_n the_o province_n of_o bando_n bando_n and_o its_o metropolis_n of_o the_o same_o name_n have_v on_o the_o westside_n the_o city_n of_o agra_n the_o province_n of_o malway_n malway_n or_o malwa_n be_v very_o fertile_a its_o chief_a city_n ratipore_o though_o thomas_n row_v a_o english_a gentleman_n call_v it_o vgen_o the_o river_n cepra_n upon_o which_o be_v seat_v the_o city_n of_o calleada_n the_o ordinary_a residence_n of_o the_o ancient_a king_n of_o mandoa_n pass_v within_o half_a a_o league_n of_o it_o and_o disembogue_n itself_o into_o the_o sea_n by_o the_o gulf_n of_o cambaia_n the_o province_n of_o chitor_n be_v heretofore_o a_o very_a considerable_a kingdom_n chitor_n but_o the_o metropolis_n from_o which_o it_o derive_v its_o name_n and_o whereof_o the_o wall_n be_v heretofore_o six_o league_n about_o be_v now_o so_o ruin_v that_o there_o be_v to_o be_v see_v but_o the_o relic_n of_o what_o it_o have_v be_v with_o the_o sad_a remainder_n of_o its_o sumptuous_a mosquy_n and_o magnificent_a palace_n the_o great_a mogul_n achabar_n great_a grandfather_n of_o schach_n chiram_n reduce_v it_o to_o that_o condition_n and_o conquer_v it_o from_o one_o of_o the_o successor_n of_o rana_fw-la who_o force_v to_o make_v his_o escape_n come_v to_o a_o capitulation_n with_o he_o and_o acknowledge_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o mogul_n in_o the_o year_n 1614_o this_o province_n have_v on_o the_o east-side_n that_o of_o candisch_n and_o on_o the_o south_n that_o of_o gusuratta_n the_o province_n of_o gusuratta_n gusuratta_n which_o the_o portuguez_n call_v the_o kingdom_n of_o cambaya_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o its_o chief_a city_n where_o they_o have_v their_o main_a trade_n be_v without_o all_o question_n the_o noble_a and_o most_o powerful_a of_o all_o the_o mogul_n country_n it_o be_v metropolis_n seat_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o province_n be_v call_v hamed-ewad_a that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o city_n of_o king_n hamed_n who_o build_v it_o it_o be_v now_o corrupt_o call_v amadavat_n or_o amadabat_n whereof_o we_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o speak_v more_o at_o large_a hereafter_o the_o province_n of_o candisch_n candisch_n the_o metropolis_n whereof_o bursampour_n or_o brampour_n be_v heretofore_o the_o ordinary_a residence_n of_o the_o king_n of_o decan_n before_o the_o great_a mogul_n unite_v it_o to_o his_o crown_n be_v very_o large_a and_o well_o people_v the_o river_n tabet_n or_o tapte_v which_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n by_o the_o gulf_n of_o cambaya_n divide_v it_o from_o the_o country_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o partapha_n who_o be_v also_o a_o vassal_n of_o the_o great_a mogul_n the_o province_n of_o berar_n berar_n whereof_o the_o metropolis_n be_v shapore_n or_o shaspour_n reach_v southward_o and_o touch_v that_o of_o gusuratta_n and_o the_o mountain_n of_o rana_fw-la in_o the_o province_n of_o gualor_n gualor_n or_o gualier_n which_o have_v its_o name_n from_o the_o chief_a city_n there_o be_v a_o citadel_n wherein_o the_o mogul_n confine_v such_o as_o be_v prisoner_n of_o state_n and_o those_o lord_n of_o who_o carriage_n he_o conceive_v any_o jealousy_n and_o keep_v there_o also_o some_o part_n of_o his_o treasure_n and_o abundance_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n the_o province_n of_o agra_n agra_n which_o derive_v its_o name_n to_o the_o metropolis_n thereof_o which_o be_v not_o very_o ancient_a be_v at_o present_a the_o chief_a of_o all_o the_o mogul_n country_n according_a to_o the_o account_n we_o shall_v give_v of_o it_o hereafter_o the_o province_n of_o sambel_n sambel_n or_o sambel_n so_o call_v from_o its_o metropolis_n be_v divide_v from_o that_o of_o narvar_n by_o the_o river_n gemini_fw-la which_o fall_v into_o ganges_n near_o the_o city_n of_o halebasse_n where_o these_o two_o river_n meet_v make_v a_o kind_n of_o a_o isle_n whence_o some_o have_v take_v occasion_n to_o call_v this_o province_n doab_n that_o be_v to_o say_v between_o two_o water_n as_o if_o one_o shall_v say_v mesopotamia_n or_o interaquas_fw-la the_o
province_n of_o bakor_n lie_v on_o the_o westside_n of_o the_o ganges_n bakor_n its_o chief_a city_n be_v call_v bikameer_n the_o province_n of_o narvar_n narvar_n the_o metropolis_n whereof_o be_v call_v gehud_o have_v run_v through_o it_o a_o most_o noble_a river_n which_o fall_v into_o the_o ganges_n the_o province_n of_o nagracut_n nagracut_n or_o nakarkut_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o northerly_a province_n of_o the_o mogul_n country_n in_o the_o chief_a city_n thereof_o from_o which_o it_o have_v the_o name_n there_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o a_o sumptuous_a chapel_n the_o floor_n whereof_o be_v cover_v with_o plate_n of_o gold_n the_o effigy_n of_o a_o animal_n or_o rather_o a_o monster_n call_v matta_n which_o bring_v thither_o every_o year_n a_o great_a number_n of_o indian_n who_o go_v to_o do_v their_o devotion_n there_o and_o offer_v unto_o it_o a_o little_a snip_n which_o they_o cut_v out_o of_o their_o own_o tongue_n in_o this_o same_o province_n be_v the_o city_n of_o kalamaka_n famous_a for_o its_o pilgrimage_n which_o be_v the_o more_o frequent_a there_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o flame_n cast_v forth_o by_o the_o cold_a spring_n as_o they_o come_v out_o of_o the_o rock_n which_o flame_v the_o inhabitant_n adore_v the_o province_n of_o siba_n siba_n whereof_o the_o metropolis_n be_v hardwari_fw-la give_v its_o rise_n to_o the_o river_n ganges_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o country_n imagine_v that_o the_o rock_n out_o of_o which_o it_o issue_v have_v a_o cow_n head_n for_o which_o beast_n they_o have_v a_o certain_a veneration_n and_o that_o there_o be_v somewhat_o divine_a in_o that_o production_n whence_o it_o come_v that_o they_o bathe_v themselves_o every_o day_n in_o the_o river_n this_o province_n be_v no_o less_o mountainous_a than_o that_o of_o nakarkut_o though_o it_o be_v not_o so_o much_o towards_o the_o north._n kakares_n kakares_n the_o principal_a city_n whereof_o be_v dankaler_n and_o binsola_n be_v a_o very_a spacious_a province_n but_o very_o full_a of_o mountain_n mount_v caucasus_n lie_v between_o it_o and_o tartary_n the_o province_n of_o gor_o gor._n which_o have_v its_o name_n from_o the_o chief_a city_n be_v also_o full_a of_o mountain_n and_o give_v its_o rise_n to_o the_o river_n perselis_n which_o fall_v into_o the_o ganges_n the_o province_n of_o pitan_n pitan_n or_o partan_a and_o its_o chief_a city_n which_o give_v it_o the_o name_n have_v run_v through_o they_o the_o river_n kanda_n which_o also_o fall_v into_o the_o ganges_n this_o be_v also_o a_o very_a mountainous_a province_n and_o have_v on_o the_o west_n of_o it_o that_o of_o jamba_n the_o river_n iderclis_n divide_v the_o province_n of_o kanduana_n kanduana_n the_o chief_a city_n whereof_o be_v karaeh_n by_o some_o call_v katene_n from_o that_o of_o pitan_n this_o province_n and_o that_o of_o gor_o be_v the_o further-most_a of_o the_o mogul_n territory_n towards_o the_o north._n the_o province_n of_o porena_n be_v as_o fruitful_a as_o the_o two_o last_o name_v be_v barren_a porena_n it_o lie_v between_o the_o river_n of_o ganges_n perselis_n gemini_fw-la and_o candach_n and_o be_v so_o call_v from_o its_o chief_a city_n the_o city_n of_o rajapore_n jewal_n or_o reyapor_n be_v the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o province_n of_o jewal_n the_o province_n of_o mevat_a mevat_fw-la the_o chief_a city_n whereof_o be_v call_v narnol_n be_v a_o country_n barren_a enough_o reach_v from_o the_o ganges_n eastward_o the_o province_n of_o voessa_n voessa_n or_o voeza_n the_o chief_a city_n whereof_o be_v jascanat_n be_v the_o uttermost_a province_n of_o the_o mogul_n kingdom_n towards_o the_o east_n the_o province_n of_o bengala_n may_v no_o doubt_n be_v number_v among_o the_o most_o powerful_a of_o all_o the_o country_n bengala_n give_v its_o name_n to_o the_o gulf_n into_o which_o the_o ganges_n disembogue_n itself_o by_o four_o several_a channel_n or_o mouth_n it_o be_v principal_a city_n be_v raymebel_n kaka_n or_o daeca_n philipatan_n and_o satigam_n it_o be_v subdivide_v into_o many_o other_o lesser_a province_n the_o most_o considerable_a whereof_o be_v puna_n and_o palan_n from_o which_o several_a king_n have_v not_o think_v it_o much_o to_o assume_v their_o title_n texeira_n in_o his_o description_n of_o persia_n speak_v of_o certain_a province_n of_o the_o indies_n name_n that_o of_o vtrat_n with_o its_o chief_a city_n but_o he_o only_o name_v it_o without_o give_v any_o account_n of_o its_o situation_n he_o speak_v also_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o caeche_n and_o say_v it_o be_v considerable_a for_o the_o race-horse_n it_o breed_v near_o cambaya_n towards_o the_o north_n but_o certain_o it_o be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o province_n of_o candisch_n before_o speak_v of_o the_o extent_n of_o the_o mogul_n country_n country_n from_o east_n to_o west_n be_v about_o six_o hundred_o league_n and_o from_o north_n to_o south_n about_o seven_o hundred_o french_a league_n since_o its_o uttermost_a frontier_n towards_o the_o south_n be_v at_o twenty_o and_o the_o furthermost_a towards_o the_o north_n at_o forty_o three_o degree_n as_o concern_v the_o province_n of_o gusuratta_n gususatta_n which_o the_o portuguez_n improper_o call_v cambaya_n it_o lie_v all_o along_o the_o seaside_n extend_v itself_o much_o like_o a_o peninsula_n into_o the_o sea_n and_o have_v on_o both_o side_n a_o gulf_n or_o bay_n one_o whereof_o be_v eight_o league_n broad_a at_o the_o entrance_n and_o grow_v narrow_a and_o narrow_a for_o forty_o league_n thence_o the_o land_n extend_v itself_o westward_o along_o the_o sea-coast_n and_o northward_o it_o have_v the_o province_n of_o soret_n quismer_n and_o bando_n eastward_o those_o of_o chitor_n and_o kandish_n and_o southward_o the_o kingdom_n of_o decan_n heretofore_o its_o frontier_n reach_v along_o the_o sea-coast_n as_o far_o as_o gualor_n eight_o day_n journey_n beyond_o amadabat_n and_o southward_o as_o far_o as_o daman_n but_o though_o its_o extent_n be_v not_o so_o vast_a at_o present_a as_o it_o have_v be_v extent_n yet_o it_o be_v now_o a_o very_a great_a province_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o it_o reach_v above_o sixscore_o league_n along_o the_o sea-coast_n and_o comprehend_v above_o twenty_o thousand_o city_n town_n and_o inhabit_v village_n beside_o the_o place_n which_o be_v lay_v desolate_a some_o year_n since_o by_o war_n or_o famine_n it_o be_v principal_a city_n most_o whereof_o be_v maritime_a city_n be_v surat_n broitschia_n gandee_a goga_n cambaya_n diu_n patepatane_n mangalor_n gondore_fw-la nassary_n gandivi_fw-la balsara_n or_o belsera_n the_o city_n of_o hamed-ewad_a or_o amadabat_n which_o be_v the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o province_n be_v at_o a_o great_a distance_n from_o the_o sea_n the_o principal_a river_n of_o this_o province_n be_v the_o nadabat_n river_n which_o pass_v by_o broitschia_n the_o tapta_n and_o the_o wasset_n beside_o these_o convenience_n it_o have_v two_o of_o the_o best_a port_n in_o all_o the_o indies_n port_n which_o be_v that_o of_o the_o come_v of_o suhaly_n to_o wit_n that_o of_o surat_n and_o that_o of_o cambaia_n there_o be_v no_o province_n in_o all_o the_o indies_n more_o fertile_a than_o gusuratta_n fertility_n nor_o any_o that_o afford_v more_o fruit_n and_o provision_n which_o grow_v in_o such_o abundance_n there_o that_o all_o the_o neighbour_a province_n be_v thence_o supply_v it_o be_v true_a indeed_o that_o in_o the_o year_n 1640._o the_o great_a drought_n and_o the_o year_n follow_v the_o continual_a rain_v reduce_v it_o to_o so_o deplorable_a a_o condition_n that_o the_o particular_a account_n may_v be_v give_v thereof_o will_v deprive_v the_o reader_n of_o the_o diversion_n which_o it_o be_v our_o design_n to_o find_v he_o in_o this_o relation_n but_o the_o province_n have_v since_o that_o time_n well_o recover_v itself_o of_o that_o desolation_n yet_o not_o so_o as_o but_o the_o mark_n of_o it_o may_v be_v see_v every_o where_o but_o to_o prosecute_v our_o relation_n as_o to_o what_o happen_v to_o i_o during_o my_o stay_n at_o surat_n while_o i_o be_v at_o ispahan_n continue_v have_v fix_v my_o resolution_n to_o travel_v into_o the_o indies_n i_o take_v into_o my_o service_n a_o persian_a who_o be_v to_o serve_v i_o as_o a_o interpreter_n for_o the_o turkish_a and_o persian_a language_n which_o i_o then_o begin_v a_o little_a to_o understand_v he_o be_v bear_v of_o christian_a parent_n his_o father_n and_o mother_n have_v be_v of_o those_o who_o scach-abas_n have_v cause_v to_o be_v translate_v from_o georgia_n to_o ispahan_n where_o his_o brethren_n then_o live_v in_o good_a rank_n which_o consideration_n oblige_v i_o to_o treat_v he_o with_o the_o great_a civility_n and_o to_o promise_v he_o by_o way_n of_o wage_n four_o crown_n a_o month_n he_o have_v make_v i_o believe_v that_o his_o engage_v himself_o into_o my_o service_n be_v partly_o out_o of_o this_o respect_n that_o he_o may_v thereby_o have_v the_o convenience_n of_o re-imbracing_a