myself_o of_o these_o furcae_n caudinae_n and_o sport_n myself_o a_o while_n in_o the_o plain_n of_o calabria_n but_o i_o must_v note_v before_o i_o take_v my_o leave_n hereof_o that_o these_o two_o province_n of_o campania_n and_o abruzzo_n make_v up_o the_o great_a rich_a and_o best_a people_a part_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o naples_n and_o therefore_o when_o the_o kingdom_n be_v divide_v between_o the_o french_a and_o the_o spaniard_n it_o be_v allot_v to_o the_o french_a as_o have_v the_o priority_n both_o of_o claim_n and_o power_n the_o province_n remain_v although_o more_o in_o number_n yet_o be_v not_o comparable_a to_o these_o two_o for_o wealth_n and_o greatness_n and_o be_v assign_v over_o to_o the_o spaniard_n as_o lie_v most_o convenient_o for_o the_o realm_n of_o sicily_n of_o these_o the_o first_o be_v the_o calabria_n so_o call_v from_o the_o calabri_n a_o ancient_a people_n of_o this_o tract_n which_o take_v up_o total_o that_o peninsula_n or_o demi-iland_n which_o lie_v at_o the_o southeast_n end_n of_o italy_n near_o the_o fare_n of_o messana_n among_o some_o of_o the_o ancient_a writer_n the_o name_n italy_n do_v extend_v no_o further_o than_o this_o peninsula_n bound_v by_o the_o two_o bay_n call_v sinus_n scilleticus_n and_o sinus_n lameticus_n because_o first_o people_v out_o of_o greece_n or_o otherwise_o first_o know_v unto_o the_o old_a writer_n of_o that_o country_n for_o so_o say_v aristotle_n in_o his_o seven_o book_n of_o politic_n cap._n 10._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n that_o part_n of_o europe_n which_o be_v comprehend_v betwixt_o the_o bay_n scilleticus_n and_o lameticus_n take_v the_o name_n of_o italy_n and_o this_o tradition_n he_o receive_v as_o he_o there_o affirm_v from_o the_o best_a antiquary_n of_o that_o country_n the_o like_a occur_v in_o dionysius_n hallicarnasseus_n out_o of_o antiochus_n syracusanus_n a_o more_o ancient_a author_n the_o like_a in_o strabo_n lib._n 6._o but_o by_o what_o name_n soever_o it_o be_v call_v at_o first_o that_o of_o calabria_n have_v hold_v long_v and_o most_o constant_o to_o it_o as_o be_v know_v by_o that_o name_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o so_o continue_v to_o this_o day_n ennius_n the_o old_a poet_n be_v a_o native_a of_o this_o country_n and_o so_o call_v by_o ovid_n in_o his_o 3_o d_o de_fw-fr arte._n ennius_n emeruit_fw-la calabris_fw-mi in_fw-la montibus_fw-la hortos_fw-la old_n ennias_fw-it his_fw-la garden_n till_v among_o the_o steep_a calabrian_a hill_n but_o leave_v these_o matter_n of_o remote_a antiquity_n let_v we_o behold_v the_o country_n as_o it_o stand_v at_o the_o present_a and_o be_v the_o title_n of_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o naples_n who_o heretofore_o be_v call_v duke_n of_o calabria_n divide_v of_o late_a time_n into_o inferior_a and_o superior_a in_o which_o distinct_a capacity_n we_o shall_v look_v upon_o it_o premise_v only_o by_o the_o way_n that_o this_o country_n be_v the_o title_n of_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o naples_n who_o be_v from_o hence_o call_v the_o duke_n of_o calabria_n and_o that_o before_o it_o be_v subject_v to_o those_o king_n it_o have_v a_o king_n of_o its_o own_o holofernes_z who_o daughter_n flora_n be_v marry_v unto_o godfrey_n of_o bovillon_n be_v king_n hereof_o an._n 1098._o 3_o calabria_n inferior_a the_o habitation_n of_o the_o brutii_n who_o the_o greek_a writer_n general_o call_v bretti_n and_o their_o country_n brettania_n upon_o which_o ground_n some_o of_o our_o modern_a critic_n envy_v so_o great_a a_o honour_n to_o the_o i_o will_v of_o great_a britain_n have_v transfer_v to_o this_o province_n the_o birth_n of_o constantine_n the_o first_o christian_a emperor_n these_o brutii_n be_v first_o conquer_v by_o the_o roman_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o italy_n after_o the_o great_a defeat_n of_o cannae_n take_v part_n with_o carthage_n and_o be_v for_o a_o long_a time_n the_o retreat_n of_o annibal_n who_o the_o roman_n have_v shut_v up_o in_o this_o corner_n it_o have_v on_o the_o east_n a_o branch_n of_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n on_o the_o west_n that_o part_n of_o campania_n which_o be_v call_v the_o principate_v on_o the_o north_n calabria_n superior_a and_o on_o the_o south_n the_o tyrrhenian_a sea_n and_o the_o straight_a of_o messana_n a_o country_n not_o much_o short_a in_o fruitfulness_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o have_v the_o advantage_n of_o so_o much_o sea_n be_v the_o better_a situate_a for_o traffic_n at_o one_o extremity_n hereof_o be_v the_o promontory_n call_v by_o ptolemy_n leuco-petra_n now_o cabo_n di_fw-fr spartimento_n all_o along_o which_o especial_o in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n be_v take_v yearly_a great_a store_n of_o tunny_n a_o fish_n which_o much_o resemble_v man_n flesh_n which_o be_v barrel_v up_o be_v sell_v to_o mariner_n here_o be_v two_o river_n also_o of_o a_o very_a strange_a nature_n of_o which_o the_o one_o call_v crathis_n make_v a_o man_n hair_n yellow_a and_o die_v silk_n white_a the_o other_o name_v busentus_n cause_v both_o hair_n and_o silk_n to_o be_v black_a and_o swart_a the_o principal_a city_n of_o it_o be_v 1._o consensia_n a_o ancient_a town_n comprehend_v seven_o little_a hill_n calabria_n and_o a_o castle_n on_o the_o top_n of_o one_o of_o they_o which_o command_v both_o the_o town_n and_o the_o country_n adjoin_v it_o be_v build_v betwixt_o the_o say_v two_o river_n and_o be_v still_o reasonable_o rich_a though_o not_o so_o wealthy_a now_o as_o in_o former_a time_n 2._o rhegium_n or_o rhezo_n on_o the_o sea_n shore_n opposite_a to_o messana_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o sicily_n which_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v break_v off_o from_o the_o rest_n of_o italy_n and_o that_o this_o town_n have_v the_o name_n of_o rhegium_n from_o the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v to_o break_v off_o or_o to_o tear_v asunder_o a_o town_n in_o former_a time_n very_o well_o trade_v but_o leave_v desolate_a in_o a_o manner_n since_o the_o year_n 1594._o when_o it_o be_v fire_v by_o the_o turk_n 3._o castrovillare_n seat_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o a_o very_a high_a mountain_n 4._o belmont_n and_o 5._o altomont_n two_o very_a fair_a town_n who_o name_n sufficient_o express_v their_o pleasant_a and_o lofty_a situation_n 6._o s._n euphemie_n from_o whence_o the_o bay_n which_o ancient_o be_v call_v sinus_n lametinus_n or_o lametirius_n be_v now_o call_v golf_n the_o s._n euphemie_n 7._o nicastro_n three_o mile_n from_o the_o sea_n the_o same_o with_o newcastle_n in_o euglish_n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o this_o calabria_n and_o proper_o a_o part_n thereof_o stand_v that_o mountainous_a country_n which_o in_o the_o subdivision_n of_o these_o province_n by_o king_n alfonsus_n be_v call_v the_o basilicate_a ancient_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o lucani_n a_o country_n heretofore_o very_o unsafe_a for_o traveller_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o difficult_a way_n and_o assure_a company_n of_o thief_n but_o now_o reduce_v to_o better_a order_n it_o contain_v in_o it_o ninety_o three_o wall_a place_n and_o nine_o town_n or_o city_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v possidonia_n or_o pest_n a_o city_n situate_a in_o so_o clement_a and_o benign_a a_o soil_n that_o rose_n grow_v there_o thrice_o a_o year_n 2._o poly_n castrie_n on_o the_o sea_n shore_n as_o the_o former_a be_v honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o dukedom_n and_o 3._o diana_n or_o dianum_n a_o more_o midland_n city_n near_o which_o there_o be_v a_o valley_n twenty_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o four_o mile_n in_o breadth_n which_o for_o all_o manner_n of_o delight_n and_o fruitfulness_n yield_v to_o none_o in_o naples_n 4._o calabria_n superior_a call_v former_o magna_fw-la graecia_n from_o many_o great_a and_o famous_a city_n found_v there_o by_o the_o grecian_n have_v on_o the_o east_n the_o adriatic_a on_o the_o west_n campania_n from_o which_o it_o be_v divide_v by_o the_o apennine_a and_o the_o river_n â—rathis_v on_o the_o north_n sinus_n tarentinus_n or_o the_o gulf_n of_o tarento_n and_o on_o the_o south_n and_o southeast_n calabria_n inferior_a and_o golfo_n de_fw-fr chilaci_n of_o old_a call_v sinus_n scilleticus_n the_o principal_a city_n at_o this_o time_n be_v 1._o belcastro_n eight_o mile_n from_o the_o sea_n where_o once_o stand_v petilia_n 2._o bisignan_n the_o title_n of_o a_o prince_n fortify_v with_o a_o very_a strong_a castle_n and_o endow_v with_o the_o best_a revenue_n of_o any_o principality_n or_o other_o nobleman_n of_o title_n in_o all_o the_o kingdom_n 3._o matera_fw-la a_o arch-bishop_n see_v a_o rich_a town_n and_o well_o people_v 4._o rosanum_fw-la three_o mile_n from_o the_o sea_n a_o well_o fortify_v city_n and_o situate_v in_o a_o very_a fruitful_a and_o pleasant_a soyl._n 5._o altavilla_n which_o give_v title_n also_o to_o a_o prince_n 6._o terra_fw-la nova_fw-la
wherein_o philip_n de_fw-fr comines_n tell_v we_o that_o lewis_n the_o 11._o use_v not_o to_o debate_v any_o matter_n but_o account_v it_o a_o sign_n of_o some_o great_a misfortune_n towards_o he_o if_o any_o man_n commune_v with_o he_o of_o his_o affair_n and_o will_v be_v marvailous_o displease_v with_o those_o that_o be_v near_o he_o if_o they_o trouble_v he_o with_o any_o matter_n whatsoever_o and_o final_o here_o be_v the_o famous_a lake_n call_v thrasimene_n now_o lago_n di_fw-fr peruga_n from_o the_o nearness_n of_o it_o to_o that_o city_n where_o annibal_n slay_v flaminius_n the_o consul_n and_o 15000_o of_o his_o roman_n which_o sight_n continue_v three_o hour_n with_o so_o great_a a_o eagerness_n that_o the_o soldier_n perceive_v not_o a_o terrible_a earthquake_n which_o at_o that_o time_n happen_v 6_o compagna_n dii_fw-la roma_fw-la roma_fw-it contain_v that_o part_n of_o italy_n which_o ancient_o be_v call_v latium_n the_o habitation_n of_o the_o latin_n and_o seat_n of_o rome_n so_o call_v for_o that_o it_o be_v adjoin_v to_o that_o famous_a city_n as_o the_o more_o proper_a territory_n and_o precinct_n thereof_o it_o be_v sometime_o also_o call_v campania_n nova_fw-la to_o difference_n it_o from_o campania_n proper_o so_o call_v the_o seat_n and_o dwell_n of_o the_o campan_n it_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o say_v campania_n from_o which_o it_o be_v part_v by_o the_o river_n axofenus_n on_o the_o west_n with_o tiber_n on_o the_o north_n with_o umbria_n or_o the_o new_a ducato_n spoletano_n and_o sabinta_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o tyrrhenian_a or_o tuscan_a sea_n and_o come_v unto_o the_o pope_n by_o no_o other_o title_n than_o as_o they_o have_v the_o sovereignty_n and_o possession_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n to_o which_o it_o always_o do_v belong_v the_o chief_a place_n of_o it_o in_o old_a time_n be_v the_o city_n of_o alba_n than_o the_o seat-royall_a of_o the_o latin_a or_o silvian_n king_n ruin_v by_o tullus_n hostilius_n the_o three_o king_n of_o rome_n in_o which_o war_n rome_n and_o alba_n be_v lay_v at_o the_o stake_n the_o whole_a action_n be_v commit_v by_o the_o roman_n to_o the_o horatij_n to_o the_o curatii_n by_o the_o alban_n be_v three_o brethren_n of_o each_o side_n in_o which_o it_o happen_v that_o two_o of_o the_o horatij_n be_v first_o slay_v and_o the_o three_o counterfeit_v a_o flight_n sever_v his_o enemy_n and_o so_o slay_v they_o whereby_o the_o alban_n ever_o after_o become_v subject_a to_o rome_n 2_o lavinium_n build_v by_o aeneas_n in_o honour_n of_o his_o wife_n lavinia_n 3_o antium_n honour_v many_o time_n with_o the_o seat_n and_o retirement_n of_o the_o emperor_n the_o country_n round_o about_o afford_v variety_n of_o recreation_n the_o people_n once_o very_o strong_a in_o ship_v till_o the_o take_n of_o the_o town_n by_o maevius_n a_o roman_a consul_n who_o have_v break_v their_o force_n at_o sea_n bring_v with_o he_o into_o rome_n the_o beak_n of_o their_o ship_n and_o other_o vessel_n with_o which_o he_o deck_v and_o beautify_v the_o pulpit_n for_o oration_n in_o the_o common_a forum_n which_o have_v general_o ever_o since_o be_v call_v rostra_fw-la this_o be_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o ancient_a volsci_n a_o people_n very_o strong_a in_o ship_v though_o without_o a_o haven_n afterward_o much_o frequent_v by_o the_o principal_a roman_n in_o their_o retirement_n from_o the_o city_n so_o that_o for_o pompous_a and_o stately_a building_n it_o may_v compare_v with_o any_o other_o out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o this_o town_n long_o ago_o destroy_v spring_v the_o new_a city_n call_v neptunum_n situate_v on_o a_o rock_n near_o unto_o the_o sea_n the_o steepness_n of_o which_o give_v it_o natural_a strength_n enough_o and_o yet_o it_o be_v fortify_v beside_o with_o two_o strong_a castle_n survey_v the_o sea_n and_o command_v the_o shore_n 4_o ardea_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o lentuli_n and_o seat_n of_o turnus_n the_o rival_n and_o competitor_n of_o aeneas_n afterward_o take_v by_o superbus_n the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o roman_n to_o which_o when_o the_o gall_n have_v take_v rome_n the_o miserable_a citizen_n be_v compel_v to_o fly_v 5_o gabii_n take_v also_o by_o the_o same_o superbus_n who_o son_n sextus_n counterfeit_v some_o dislike_n or_o his_o father_n cruelty_n flee_v to_o the_o gabii_n by_o who_o improvident_o entrust_v with_o the_o command_n of_o their_o city_n which_o he_o betray_v unto_o the_o roman_n 6_o ostia_n ancient_o the_o port-town_n to_o rome_n build_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o tiber_n by_o ancus_n martius_n the_o 4th_o king_n of_o rome_n but_o the_o haven_n have_v be_v long_o since_o dam_v up_o to_o stop_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o enemy_n ship_n unto_o the_o city_n the_o bishop_n of_o this_o town_n use_v to_o consecrate_v the_o pope_n 7_o praeneste_n first_o conquer_v by_o the_o roman_n under_o qu._n cincinnatus_n the_o dictator_n nothing_o so_o much_o endamage_v this_o city_n as_o its_o natural_a and_o artificial_a fortification_n for_o when_o the_o roman_n in_o the_o time_n of_o sedition_n abandon_v the_o town_n they_o use_v to_o make_v this_o place_n their_o refuge_n among_o other_o marius_n the_o young_a made_n it_o the_o seat_n of_o war_n against_o l._n sylla_n but_o perceive_v the_o unsuccessfulness_n of_o his_o affair_n here_o kill_v himself_o and_o sylla_n enter_v it_o as_o conqueror_n put_v 12000_o of_o the_o citizen_n to_o the_o sword_n it_o have_v since_o be_v so_o often_o sack_v that_o it_o be_v very_o short_a now_o of_o its_o former_a lustre_n but_o still_o it_o hold_v the_o reputation_n of_o a_o bishop_n see_n 8_o tibur_n a_o ancient_a city_n also_o and_o seat_v in_o a_o healthy_a air._n it_o be_v now_o call_v trivolis_n where_o there_o be_v a_o fountain_n which_o with_o artificial_a engine_n move_v with_o water_n represent_v the_o note_n of_o divers_a bird_n a_o device_n very_o rare_a it_o seem_v in_o the_o time_n of_o adrianus_n who_o report_v it_o but_o now_o grow_v ordinary_a in_o the_o perfection_n of_o which_o art_n as_o almost_o all_o civil_a nation_n may_v pretend_v a_o share_n so_o i_o conceive_v that_o the_o priority_n herein_o do_v belong_v of_o right_a unto_o the_o french_a who_o masterpiece_n in_o this_o kind_n do_v far_o exceed_v the_o rest_n of_o europe_n for_o in_o the_o king_n house_n at_o st._n germains_n seven_o mile_n from_o paris_n if_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o i_o to_o digress_v a_o little_a on_o this_o argument_n one_o may_v behold_v the_o statue_n of_o a_o nymph_n sit_v before_o a_o pair_n of_o organ_n who_o finger_n by_o the_o help_n of_o water_n be_v teach_v to_o manage_v the_o key_n in_o so_o due_a a_o order_n and_o the_o instrument_n to_o yield_v such_o a_o music_n to_o it_o as_o come_v exceed_v near_o the_o organ_n if_o it_o be_v not_o the_o same_o her_o head_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n jolt_a from_o one_o shoulder_n to_o another_o like_o a_o old_a fiddler_n at_o a_o wake_n there_o be_v also_o not_o 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the_o chief_a town_n be_v 1_o lymoges_n a_o bishop_n see_v the_o principal_a of_o the_o lemovices_n from_o who_o denominate_v by_o ptolemy_n call_v ratiastum_fw-la a_o neat_a but_o no_o large_a city_n rich_a populous_a and_o inhabit_v by_o a_o people_n of_o so_o great_a a_o industry_n that_o they_o compel_v every_o one_o to_o work_v and_o be_v therefore_o by_o the_o french_a call_v the_o prison_n of_o beggar_n seat_v on_o the_o vienne_n at_o the_o take_n of_o it_o when_o revolt_v edward_n the_o black_a prince_n can_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v allure_v to_o pity_v the_o distress_a citizen_n till_o pursue_v his_o enemy_n he_o see_v three_o french_a gentleman_n make_v head_n against_o his_o army_n the_o consideration_n of_o who_o magnanimity_n draw_v he_o to_o pity_n where_o before_o he_o have_v vow_v revenge_n 2_o chaluz_o at_o the_o besiege_n of_o which_o our_o richard_n the_o first_o be_v slay_v by_o a_o shot_n from_o a_o arbalist_n the_o use_n of_o which_o warlike_a engine_n he_o first_o 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country_n and_o for_o revenge_n of_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n and_o brother_n who_o the_o king_n have_v cause_v to_o be_v slay_v which_o hear_v the_o king_n not_o only_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v set_v at_o liberty_n but_o give_v he_o a_o hundred_o shilling_n sterling_a in_o reward_n of_o his_o gallantry_n 3_o soubsterreâ—n_n on_o the_o confine_n of_o berry_n 4_o confaulat_fw-la 5_o dorat_n on_o the_o river_n vienne_n 6_o boâ—sson_n 7_o bâ—rat_n of_o which_o nothing_o memorable_a 2_o perigort_n have_v on_o the_o east_n auvergn_n and_o quercu_fw-la on_o the_o west_n xantoigne_n on_o the_o north_n limosin_n and_o on_o the_o south_n some_o part_n of_o gascon_a the_o country_n and_o people_n be_v much_o of_o the_o same_o condition_n with_o that_o of_o limosin_n save_v that_o perigort_n be_v the_o more_o woodie_a and_o those_o wood_n plentiful_a of_o chestnut_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o it_o be_v 1_o perigeux_n the_o principal_a city_n of_o the_o petrogorii_n by_o ptolomiâ—_n call_v vessina_n now_o a_o bishop_n see_v some_o footstep_n of_o which_o name_n remain_v in_o a_o part_n of_o perigeux_n for_o the_o town_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n which_o to_o this_o day_n be_v call_v vesune_n in_o which_o stand_v the_o cathedral_n church_n and_o the_o bishop_n palace_n the_o whole_a city_n seat_v in_o a_o very_a pleasant_a vallie_n environ_v with_o downes_n afford_v a_o most_o excellent_a wine_n and_o have_v in_o it_o as_o a_o mark_n of_o the_o roman_a greatness_n the_o ruin_n of_o a_o large_a and_o spacious_a amphitheatre_n 2_o bergerac_n seat_v on_o the_o great_a river_n of_o dordonne_v 3_o sarlat_n a_o bishop_n see_n 4_o nontron_n defend_v with_o a_o very_a strong_a castle_n 5_o miramont_n 6_o la_o roche_n 7_o marsae_fw-la where_o be_v a_o well_o which_o eb_v and_o flow_v according_a to_o the_o pulse_n of_o the_o river_n of_o bourdeaux_n and_o 8_o angâ—lesme_fw-fr
in_o the_o northwest_n towards_o xantoigne_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o eugolismenses_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n now_o a_o bishop_n see_v seat_v upon_o the_o river_n of_o charente_n with_o which_o it_o be_v almost_o encompass_v the_o other_o side_n be_v defend_v by_o a_o steep_a and_o rocky_a mountain_n a_o town_n of_o great_a importance_n when_o possess_v by_o the_o english_a be_v one_o of_o their_o best_a outwork_n for_o defence_n of_o bourdeaux_n one_o of_o the_o gate_n hereof_o be_v to_o this_o day_n call_v chande_fw-ge seem_v to_o have_v be_v the_o work_n of_o sir_n john_n chandoâ—s_v banneret_n one_o of_o the_o first_o founder_n of_o the_o most_o noble_a order_n of_o the_o garter_n than_o governor_n hereof_o for_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o be_v recover_v from_o the_o english_a by_o charles_n the_o five_o it_o be_v bestow_v on_o john_n the_o three_o son_n of_o lewis_n duke_n of_o orleans_n grandfather_n of_o king_n francis_n the_o first_o with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o 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of_o art_n that_o it_o be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o most_o defensible_a of_o any_o in_o france_n of_o which_o it_o give_v sufficient_a proof_n in_o that_o notable_a resistance_n which_o it_o make_v to_o king_n lewis_n the_o thirteen_o in_o his_o war_n against_o those_o of_o the_o religion_n anno_fw-la 1622._o 3_o soulac_n upon_o the_o river_n dordonne_v 4_o nigrepellisse_n another_o of_o the_o town_n possess_v by_o the_o protestant_a party_n reduce_v to_o the_o obedience_n of_o king_n lewis_n the_o thirteen_o anno_fw-la 1621._o but_o in_o novemb_n follow_v they_o murder_v the_o king_n garrison_n and_o the_o next_o year_n deny_v admission_n to_o the_o king_n take_v at_o last_o anno_fw-la 1622._o by_o the_o king_n in_o person_n the_o punishment_n do_v exceed_v the_o crime_n for_o the_o man_n be_v not_o only_o kill_v and_o hang_v as_o they_o have_v deserve_v but_o many_o of_o the_o woman_n also_o some_o of_o they_o have_v their_o secret_a part_n ram_v with_o gunpowder_n and_o so_o tear_v in_o piece_n by_o the_o unpatterned_a barbarism_n of_o the_o merciless_a and_o revengeful_a soldier_n 5_o chasteau-sarasin_n a_o strong_a town_n on_o the_o garond_n 6_o nazaret_n 7_o burette_n etc._n etc._n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o these_o 3_o province_n be_v the_o lemovices_n the_o petrocorii_n and_o the_o cadurci_n beforementioned_a of_o which_o the_o lemovices_n and_o cadurci_n be_v cast_v into_o the_o province_n of_o aquitania_n prima_fw-la the_o petrocorii_n and_o engolismenses_n into_o aquitania_n secunda_fw-la in_o the_o decline_a of_o that_o empire_n seize_v on_o by_o the_o goth_n but_o from_o they_o speedy_o extort_a by_o the_o conquer_a french_a afterward_o when_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o of_o england_n release_v his_o right_n in_o the_o province_n of_o normandy_n poictou_n anjou_n tourein_o and_o maine_n lewis_n the_o nine_o to_o who_o this_o release_n be_v make_v give_v he_o in_o satisfaction_n of_o all_o former_a interess_n 300000_o l._n of_o anjovin_n money_n the_o dukedom_n of_o guienne_n the_o county_n of_o xaintoigne_n as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o river_n of_o charent_n with_o the_o province_n of_o limosin_n and_o on_o the_o capitulation_n make_v betwixt_o edward_n the_o three_o of_o england_n and_o john_n of_o france_n than_o prisoner_n to_o he_o perigort_n and_o quenou_n among_o other_o condition_n be_v consign_v over_o to_o the_o english_a discharge_v of_o all_o resort_v and_o homage_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n after_o which_o time_n respective_o they_o remain_v all_o three_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o english_a until_o their_o final_a expulsion_n by_o king_n charles_n the_o seven_o never_o since_o that_o dismember_a from_o the_o crown_n thereof_o 14_o aquitain_n the_o dukedom_n of_o aquitain_n the_o great_a and_o goodly_a of_o all_o france_n contain_v the_o province_n of_o xaintogne_n 2_o guienne_n 3_o gascoigne_n with_o the_o isle_n of_o oleron_n and_o rees_n and_o other_o island_n in_o the_o aquitainick_n or_o western_a ocean_n 1_o xaintoigne_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o limosin_n and_o perigort_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o aquitaâ—ick_a ocean_n on_o the_o north_n with_o poictou_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o guienne_n so_o call_v from_o saint_n one_o of_o the_o principal_a city_n of_o it_o as_o that_o from_o the_o santones_n a_o nation_n here_o inhabit_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n who_o chief_a city_n it_o be_v the_o river_n of_o charente_n run_v through_o the_o middle_n of_o it_o and_o so_o on_o the_o north_n border_n of_o it_o empty_v itself_o into_o the_o ocean_n just_a opposite_a to_o the_o isle_n of_o oleron_n have_v first_o take_v in_o the_o seugne_n and_o the_o boutonne_n two_o lesser_a river_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o it_o be_v 1_o saint_n by_o ptolemy_n call_v mediolanum_n by_o antonine_n civitas_n santonum_n seat_v upon_o the_o charente_n a_o bishop_n see_v and_o the_o seneschalsie_n for_o the_o country_n 2_o s._n john_n do_v angelie_o situate_v on_o the_o boutonne_n a_o town_n impregnable_o fortify_v whereof_o it_o have_v give_v sufficient_a testimony_n in_o the_o civil_a war_n of_o france_n about_o religion_n 3_o marans_n a_o little_a port_n but_o in_o a_o marishy_a and_o inconvenient_a situation_n 4_o bourg_n sur_fw-fr la_fw-fr mer_fw-fr upon_o the_o dordonne_v which_o for_o the_o wideness_n of_o it_o be_v here_o call_v a_o sea_n 5_o retraicte_n seat_v near_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o two_o great_a river_n the_o garond_n and_o the_o dordonne_v 6_o blaye_n the_o most_o southern_a town_n of_o all_o this_o country_n defend_v with_o a_o strong_a castle_n and_o a_o good_a garrison_n for_o secure_v the_o passage_n unto_o bourdeaux_n this_o town_n be_v seat_v on_o the_o very_a mouth_n of_o the_o river_n which_o go_v up_o to_o it_o 7_o rochel_n rupella_n in_o the_o present_a latin_a but_o ancient_o call_v santonum_n portus_n as_o the_o chief_a haven_n of_o the_o santones_n a_o well_o note_a port_n in_o the_o most_o northern_a part_n of_o xaintoigne_n from_o whence_o the_o country_n hereabout_o be_v call_v roâ—helois_n the_o town_n seat_v in_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o a_o fair_a and_o capacious_a bay_n the_o entrance_n of_o which_o be_v well_o assure_v by_o two_o very_a strong_a fort_n betwixt_o which_o there_o be_v no_o more_o space_n than_o for_o the_o passage_n of_o a_o good_a ship_n every_o night_n close_v up_o with_o a_o massy_a chain_n and_o the_o whole_a town_n either_o environ_v with_o deep_a marsh_n or_o fortify_v with_o such_o bulwark_n trench_n and_o other_o work_n of_o modern_a fortification_n that_o it_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v as_o indeed_o it_o be_v the_o safe_a retreat_n for_o those_o of_o the_o reform_a religion_n in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o trouble_n as_o may_v be_v see_v by_o the_o story_n of_o it_o which_o in_o brief_a be_v thus_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o civil_a war_n anno_fw-la 1568._o many_o
of_o duchess_n of_o it_o 3_o grenoble_n in_o laâ—â—re_n gratianoplis_fw-la the_o chief_a seat_n heretofore_o of_o the_o accusiani_n the_o most_o populous_a and_o best_a build_v of_o all_o this_o province_n and_o much_o resort_v to_o by_o the_o lord_n and_o nobless_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o court_n of_o parliament_n here_o erect_v anno_fw-la 1453_o about_o this_o lie_v the_o country_n call_v grâ—sinaudan_n 4_o ternay_n 5_o rossillon_n 6_o li_z roche_z 7_o mantelimaâ—_n all_o along_o the_o rhosne_fw-fr 8_o romon_n upon_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o rhosne_fw-fr and_o the_o river_n ifere_n 9_o cremien_n 10_o st._n marceliâ—e_n 11_o st._n andre_n 12_o beaurepaire_n more_o within_o the_o country_n the_o high_a dauphin_n together_o with_o those_o part_n of_o provence_n which_o lie_n next_o to_o italy_n make_v up_o the_o province_n of_o the_o alps_n mariâ—mae_fw-la the_o metropolis_n whereof_o be_v 1_o ebrodunum_n now_o call_v ambrun_n a_o archbishop_n see_v and_o siege_n praesidiall_a seat_v on_o a_o high_a rock_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o pleasant_a valley_n surround_v with_o mountain_n under_o which_o run_v the_o river_n durance_n the_o hilly_a country_n hereabout_o be_v the_o high_a of_o france_n 2_o brianson_n near_o the_o head_n of_o the_o river_n durance_n call_v brigaâ—tio_n by_o antoninus_n 3_o gap_n now_o a_o bishop_n see_v former_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o apencense_v the_o tract_n of_o who_o be_v still_o find_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o adjoin_a territory_n call_v le_fw-fr pais_fw-fr gapençois_fw-fr memorable_a for_o a_o synod_n or_o assembly_n of_o the_o french_a protestant_n here_o hold_v anno_fw-la in_o which_o it_o be_v determine_v as_o and_o for_o a_o article_n of_o the_o faith_n that_o the_o pope_n be_v antichrist_n 4_o tricassin_n so_o call_v of_o the_o tricassini_fw-la the_o old_a inhabitant_n of_o these_o part_n 5_o die_v the_o dia_n vocontiorum_n of_o antoninus_n a_o bishop_n see_v situate_v on_o the_o river_n drosne_fw-fr from_o whence_o come_v those_o small_a but_o good_a stomack-wine_n which_o we_o call_v vin_fw-fr die_v 6_o chorges_n 7_o mombrun_n 8_o essiles_n of_o which_o little_a memorable_a the_o chief_a inhabitant_n hereof_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n beside_o the_o tricassini_fw-la apencense_v vaconâ—â—i_n and_o accusianâ—_n before_o mention_v and_o the_o allobroges_n speak_v of_o in_o the_o alpine_a province_n be_v the_o segalaun_n about_o valence_n the_o decense_v about_o die_fw-la and_o the_o cavari_fw-la about_o crenoble_n first_o conquer_v by_o the_o roman_a then_o by_o the_o burgundian_n and_o at_o last_o by_o the_o french_a under_o who_o make_v a_o part_n of_o the_o new_a kingdom_n of_o burgundy_n till_o the_o surrender_n of_o the_o same_o to_o the_o german_a emperor_n under_o they_o it_o continue_v till_o the_o year_n 1100._o when_o guigne_n surname_v the_o fat_a earl_n of_o grisinaudan_n see_v the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o four_o overbear_v by_o the_o pope_n and_o not_o able_a to_o assert_v their_o own_o right_n seize_v upon_o this_o province_n under_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o viennoy_n to_o which_o gurgne_n the_o second_o his_o son_n and_o successor_n give_v the_o name_n of_o dauphin_n either_o from_o his_o wife_n so_o call_v as_o some_o or_o from_o the_o dolphin_n which_o he_o take_v for_o his_o arm_n as_o other_o say_v in_o this_o family_n it_o continue_v till_o the_o year_n 1349._o when_o humbert_n the_o last_o dolphin_n of_o viennois_n for_o so_o they_o be_v call_v be_v surcharge_v with_o war_n by_o be_o or_o awade_n earl_n of_o savoy_n enter_v into_o the_o order_n of_o dominican_n friar_n at_o lion_n sell_v his_o country_n at_o a_o small_a rate_n to_o philipde_a vaious_a french_a king_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o france_n shall_v be_v entitle_v always_o dolphin_n of_o viennois_n and_o quarter_v the_o arm_n of_o daviphine_n with_o those_o of_o france_n the_o condition_n willing_o accept_v and_o charles_n the_o son_n of_o k._n john_n the_o son_n of_o philip_n de_fw-fr valois_n admit_v by_o his_o grandfather_n both_o to_o the_o title_n and_o estate_n in_o the_o very_a year_n of_o the_o surrendrie_a since_o this_o time_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o france_n be_v call_v general_o the_o danlphin_n of_o france_n sometime_o the_o daulohin_n or_o count-daulphin_n of_o auvergne_n and_o perhaps_o some_o other_o a_o title_n so_o annex_v unto_o they_o that_o it_o be_v usual_o lay_v by_o on_o the_o accession_n of_o a_o great_a or_o superior_a dignity_n insomuch_o as_o francis_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o who_o he_o succeed_v in_o the_o crown_n be_v king_n of_o scot_n in_o the_o right_n of_o mary_n his_o wife_n be_v by_o the_o french_a call_v common_o le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr dauphin_n or_o the_o king_n dauphin_n nor_o have_v they_o the_o bare_a title_n of_o this_o country_n only_o but_o the_o command_n profit_n and_o possession_n of_o it_o send_v their_o own_o governor_n thereunto_o who_o by_o a_o ancient_a 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passage_n through_o their_o country_n but_o also_o to_o have_v certain_a place_n of_o strength_n put_v into_o his_o hand_n for_o his_o better_a assurance_n these_o unjust_a demand_n the_o naâ—arrâ—â—y_n deny_v whereupon_o ferdinand_n with_o all_o expedition_n invade_v the_o kingdom_n the_o great_a part_n of_o which_o he_o take_v without_o a_o blow_n give_v the_o french_a king_n be_v as_o backward_o in_o afford_v due_a assistance_n as_o the_o other_o be_v unprovided_a of_o mean_n for_o defence_n the_o french_a nettle_v with_o this_o loss_n divers_a time_n attempt_v the_o recovery_n of_o it_o but_o in_o vain_a for_o the_o spaniard_n still_o keep_v those_o part_n of_o it_o which_o lie_v on_o that_o side_n of_o the_o pyrenee_n leave_v the_o rest_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o french_a side_n of_o those_o mountain_n be_v about_o a_o six_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a to_o the_o descendant_n of_o those_o prince_n who_o he_o have_v disseize_v the_o arm_n of_o navarre_n be_v gales_n a_o carbuncle_n 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castille_n on_o the_o west_n gallicia_n so_o call_v from_o leon_n and_o oviedo_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o it_o and_o first_o seat_n of_o their_o king_n the_o ancient_a kingdom_n in_o all_o spain_n by_o a_o more_o ancient_a name_n it_o be_v call_v asturia_n from_o the_o astures_n who_o possess_v it_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n divide_v into_o the_o two_o general_a name_n of_o augustani_n and_o transmontani_n but_o comprehend_v the_o particular_a tribe_n or_o nation_n of_o the_o pesici_n gigari_fw-la zoclae_fw-la and_o lancienses_n the_o country_n mountainous_a and_o woodie_a but_o former_o of_o some_o esteem_n for_o those_o small_a though_o swift_a horse_n which_o the_o roman_n from_o hence_o call_v asturcones_n we_o may_v read_v it_o hobby_n which_o afterward_o become_v a_o common_a name_n for_o all_o nag_n or_o geldings_n asturco_fw-la macedoniâ—us_fw-la be_v use_v for_o a_o macedonian_a nag_n by_o petronius_n arbiter_n it_o be_v divide_v common_o into_o two_o part_n that_o be_v to_o say_v asturia_n de_fw-fr oviedo_n border_v on_o gallicia_n towards_o the_o west_n and_o 2_o asturia_n santillana_n confine_v on_o biscay_n towards_o the_o â—ast_n from_o which_o division_n of_o the_o country_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o castille_n be_v call_v prince_n of_o the_o asturias_n in_o the_o plural_a number_n which_o title_n some_o suppose_v to_o be_v give_v unto_o they_o because_o it_o be_v the_o first_o country_n which_o hold_v up_o against_o the_o moor_n but_o indeed_o the_o true_a original_a hereof_o be_v refer_v by_o the_o best_a spanish_a writer_n to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o marriage_n of_o catharine_n daughter_n of_o john_n of_o gaunt_n and_o in_o right_a of_o her_o mother_n constance_n the_o right_a heir_n of_o castille_n unto_o henry_n son_n of_o john_n the_o first_o then_o in_o possession_n of_o that_o kingdom_n for_o to_o this_o new_a marry_a couple_n it_o be_v grant_v say_v mariana_n that_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o england_n where_o the_o heir_n apparent_a be_v call_v prince_n of_o wales_n they_o shall_v be_v call_v prince_n of_o the_o asturias_n in_o time_n succeed_v the_o town_n of_o jaen_n vbeda_n biatia_n and_o anduiar_n be_v add_v to_o this_o principate_v and_o so_o continue_v to_o this_o day_n place_n of_o most_o importance_n in_o it_o 1._o avales_n on_o the_o sea_n side_n not_o far_o from_o the_o promontory_n call_v of_o old_a promontorium_n scythicum_n but_o now_o cabo_n de_fw-fr pinas_fw-la 2._o sublanco_n now_o a_o small_a uâ—llage_n but_o once_o a_o town_n of_o so_o great_a strength_n that_o it_o be_v destroy_v by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o emperor_n nerva_n lest_o it_o may_v animate_v these_o mountainer_n unto_o a_o revolt_n 3._o leon_n situate_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n not_o far_o from_o the_o place_n of_o the_o old_a sublancia_n as_o it_o be_v then_o call_v the_o town_n but_o mean_a be_v it_o not_o beautify_v by_o a_o fair_a and_o large_a cathedral_n the_o bishop_n whereof_o acknowledge_v no_o metropolitan_a but_o the_o pope_n alone_o recover_v from_o the_o moor_n anno_fw-la 722._o afterward_o make_v the_o regal_a seat_n of_o the_o king_n of_o leon_n by_o some_o call_v legio_n because_o the_o seven_o legion_n be_v here_o lodge_v by_o ptolemy_n call_v legio_n germanica_n and_o by_o other_o gemina_n 4._o s._n andera_n so_o name_v from_o a_o church_n there_o build_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o s._n andrew_n by_o ptolemy_n call_v flavionavie_n now_o a_o wel-traded_n port_n on_o the_o cantabrian_a ocean_n 5._o santillana_n which_o give_v name_n to_o the_o eastern_a part_n of_o asturia_n 6._o lâ—anes_n where_o the_o two_o asturias_n meet_v together_o 7._o civid_n id_fw-la reâ—l_o in_o the_o western_a part_n of_o asturia_n call_v asturia_n de_fw-fr oviedo_n 8._o villa_n viciosa_fw-la the_o only_o note_a port_n in_o this_o part_n of_o the_o country_n 9_o oviedo_n call_v for_o a_o time_n the_o city_n of_o bishop_n because_o many_o of_o the_o bishop_n of_o spain_n dispossess_v of_o their_o church_n by_o the_o moor_n have_v retire_v thither_o and_o there_o preserve_v the_o line_n of_o episcopal_a succession_n till_o their_o see_v be_v fill_v again_o with_o bishop_n in_o more_o happy_a time_n ancient_o it_o be_v call_v lucus_n asturum_n and_o be_v of_o old_a a_o bishop_n see_v re-edify_v by_o king_n froila_fw-fr the_o first_o in_o the_o year_n 757._o famous_a enough_o in_o give_v the_o title_n of_o a_o kingdom_n to_o the_o first_o christian_n prince_n after_o the_o conquest_n by_o the_o moor_n call_v from_o hence_o king_n of_o oviedo_n afterward_o anno_fw-la 896._o they_o begin_v to_o be_v style_v king_n of_o oviedo_n and_o leon_n and_o at_o last_o king_n of_o leon_n only_o oviedo_n be_v quite_o leâ—t_v out_o of_o the_o regal_a stile_n by_o raymir_n the_o second_o anno_fw-la 904._o more_o towards_o the_o inland_n of_o this_o kingdom_n now_o reckon_v part_n of_o old_a castille_n be_v 10._o palenza_n the_o pallantia_n of_o ptolemy_n and_o antoninus_n seat_v on_o the_o river_n â—â—arrion_n once_o a_o small_a university_n till_o the_o translation_n of_o it_o unto_o salamanca_n by_o king_n ferdinand_n the_o three_o this_o town_n first_o feel_v the_o fury_n of_o the_o suâ—vians_n when_o they_o master_v these_o part_n of_o spaiâ—_n 11._o astorga_n ancient_o call_v augusta_n asturica_n whence_o the_o astures_n of_o this_o tract_n be_v call_v augustani_n a_o bishop_n see_v frontire_v on_o gallicia_n happy_a in_o this_o that_o it_o feel_v not_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o lustful_a king_n vitiza_n who_o to_o secure_v himself_o in_o his_o unlawful_a pleasure_n and_o to_o weaken_v his_o subject_n if_o they_o shall_v attempt_v any_o thing_n against_o he_o dismantel_v all_o the_o town_n in_o his_o dominion_n except_o leon_n toledo_n and_o this_o astorga_n who_o be_v the_o old_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n have_v be_v show_v already_o when_o conquer_v by_o â—ugustus_fw-la caesar_n they_o be_v under_o part_n of_o the_o province_n of_o tarragonensis_n part_n afterward_o of_o the_o province_n of_o gallicia_n by_o the_o emp_n constant_n win_v from_o the_o roman_n by_o the_o goth_n &_o from_o they_o by_o the_o moâ—res_n though_o long_o they_o do_v not_o lie_v under_o their_o command_n for_o as_o the_o lust_n of_o roderick_n the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o goth_n in_o spain_n occasion_v the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o moor_n so_o the_o lust_n of_o magnuâ—zâ—_n a_o moorâ—â—_n 〈◊〉_d roy_n occasion_v though_o in_o long_a course_n of_o time_n their_o expulsion_n thence_o for_o magnutzâ—_n have_v employ_v pelagius_n a_o young_a prince_n of_o the_o â—sturias_fw-la on_o a_o embassy_n to_o musa_n the_o lieutenant_n general_n 〈◊〉_d the_o moor_n then_o reside_v at_o corduba_n in_o his_o absence_n ravish_v his_o sister_n and_o at_o his_o return_n die_v by_o 〈◊〉_d edge_n of_o his_o sword_n despair_v of_o pardon_n for_o this_o act_n he_o be_v fain_o to_o stand_v upon_o his_o guard_n and_o for_o
capacity_n in_o the_o first_o and_o large_a notion_n as_o unto_o the_o story_n and_o affair_n thereof_o till_o distract_v by_o the_o moor_n into_o many_o kingdom_n in_o the_o last_o and_o strict_a as_o to_o the_o chorographie_n and_o description_n of_o it_o the_o kingdom_n of_o corduba_n as_o it_o stand_v when_o subdue_v by_o the_o spaniard_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o murcia_n and_o the_o mediterranean_a on_o the_o west_n with_o portugal_n and_o the_o ocean_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o mountain_n of_o sierra_n morena_n and_o castille_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o ocean_n the_o straits_n of_o gibraltar_n and_o the_o midland_n sea_n so_o call_v from_o corduba_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o it_o and_o the_o seat_n royal_a of_o their_o king_n it_o contain_v as_o before_o be_v say_v the_o province_n of_o 1_o andalusia_n 2_o gades_n 3_o extremâ—dura_n and_o 4_o granada_n but_o because_o granada_n have_v the_o fortune_n to_o continue_v a_o kingdom_n when_o the_o rest_n be_v conquer_v we_o will_v consider_v it_o by_o itself_o and_o here_o proceed_v to_o the_o description_n of_o the_o other_o three_o 1_o andalusia_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o granada_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o atlantic_a ocean_n and_o algarve_n in_o portugal_n on_o the_o north_n with_o sierra_n morena_n and_o extremadura_n on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o ocean_n the_o straits_n and_o the_o mediterranean_a by_o pliny_n it_o be_v call_v conventus_fw-la cordubensis_fw-la from_o corduba_n at_o that_o time_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o it_o and_o after_o andalusia_n quasi_fw-la vandalusia_n from_o the_o vandal_n who_o have_v win_v it_o from_o the_o roman_n have_v for_o some_o time_n and_o till_o their_o expulsion_n into_o africa_n possess_v themselves_o of_o it_o this_o be_v the_o most_o rich_a and_o fertile_a country_n of_o all_o spain_n water_v with_o the_o river_n 1_o anas_n 2_o odier_n 3_o baetis_n and_o 4_o tenos_n which_o make_v it_o flourish_v with_o a_o continual_a greenness_n of_o olive_n vine_n and_o other_o fruit_n of_o which_o the_o hill_n though_o water_v only_o with_o the_o dew_n of_o heaven_n do_v partake_v also_o in_o some_o measure_n the_o air_n hereof_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o southern_o situation_n be_v exceed_v hot_a in_o so_o much_o that_o their_o corn_n there_o be_v ripe_a in_o april_n but_o those_o excessive_a heat_n much_o moderate_v by_o those_o constant_a refresh_n which_o the_o cool_a wind_n breathe_v from_o the_o north_n do_v bestow_v upon_o it_o in_o which_o respect_n king_n ferdinand_n the_o catholic_n do_v use_v to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v best_o liviug_n in_o the_o summer_n at_o sevill_n one_o of_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o province_n by_o reason_n of_o these_o cool_a refresh_n and_o in_o the_o winter_n time_n at_o burgos_n in_o old_a caestile_n which_o though_o situate_v more_o northern_o in_o a_o very_a sharp_a air_n have_v yet_o many_o notable_a defence_n against_o the_o cold_a the_o principal_a city_n and_o town_n hereof_o be_v 1_o corduba_n seat_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o sierra_n morena_n on_o the_o left_a shore_n of_o guadalquivir_n overlook_a towards_o the_o south_n a_o spacious_a and_o fruitful_a plain_n the_o first_o colony_n plant_v in_o this_o province_n by_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o baetica_n for_o a_o long_a time_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o moorish_a viceroy_n leiutenant_n to_o the_o great_a caliph_n of_o the_o saraeen_n after_o of_o its_o own_o king_n of_o that_o nation_n who_o build_v here_o for_o their_o palace_n a_o magnificent_a castle_n reduce_v by_o ferdinand_n of_o castille_n it_o be_v restore_v unto_o the_o honour_n of_o a_o episcopal_n see_v which_o ancient_o it_o have_v and_o do_v now_o enjoy_v a_o city_n of_o great_a circuit_n but_o of_o very_a few_o house_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o multitude_n of_o garden_n in_o it_o famous_a in_o former_a time_n for_o the_o birth_n of_o lucan_n and_o both_o the_o seneca_n duosque_fw-la senecas_fw-la unicumque_fw-la lucanum_n faecunda_fw-la loquor_fw-la corduba_n say_v martial_a corduba_n glory_v in_o her_o fruitful_a field_n one_o lucan_n and_o two_o seneca_n do_v yeed_o it_o be_v now_o vulgar_o call_v cordova_n and_o hence_o come_v our_o true_a cordovan_n leather_n make_v of_o the_o skin_n of_o a_o sardinian_a beast_n near_o unto_o this_o city_n be_v a_o wood_n of_o 30_o mile_n in_o length_n have_v nothing_o but_o olive_n tree_n 2_o â—aen_fw-la a_o bishop_n see_v remarkable_a for_o nothing_o more_o than_o that_o the_o king_n of_o sâ—ain_n ever_o since_o the_o first_o recovery_n of_o it_o have_v style_v themselves_o king_n of_o jaeu_o and_o use_v it_o to_o this_o day_n among_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o title_n it_o have_v be_v before_o that_o time_n the_o seat_n and_o title_n of_o some_o petit_fw-fr king_n among_o the_o moor_n not_o far_o hence_o stand_v the_o famous_a town_n of_o illiturgis_n by_o ptolemy_n illurgis_n mention_v so_o often_o in_o the_o war_n betwixt_o rome_n and_o carthage_n 3_o ossuna_n of_o most_o note_n for_o the_o duke_n hereof_o and_o a_o small_a university_n found_v here_o anno_fw-la 1549._o 4._o eccia_fw-it on_o the_o river_n cheâ—il_n of_o more_o esteem_n former_o than_o at_o the_o present_a by_o ptolemy_n and_o antoninus_n call_v aâ—ygi_n by_o pliniâ—_n augusta_n firma_n a_o roman_a colony_n and_o one_o of_o the_o four_o juridical_a resâ—rts_n of_o bâ—tica_n 5_o marcheâ—o_o situate_v on_o a_o hill_n where_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o best_a breed_n of_o gennet_n a_o swift_a race_n of_o horse_n not_o of_o this_o province_n alone_o but_o of_o all_o spain_n the_o river_n baetis_n as_o it_o be_v think_v conveâ—ing_v some_o secret_a virtue_n into_o they_o of_o this_o race_n be_v the_o horse_n which_o caesar_n so_o love_v that_o he_o erect_v his_o statue_n when_o dead_a in_o the_o temple_n of_o venus_n and_o the_o ancient_a lusitaâ—i_n think_v they_o be_v beget_v by_o the_o wind_n 6_o xere_n situate_v more_o within_o the_o mid-land_n towards_o the_o border_n of_o gâ—anada_n and_o therefore_o call_v xeres_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr frontera_n the_o asta_n of_o ptolemy_n and_o antonâ—nus_n famous_a for_o plenty_n of_o that_o wine_n which_o we_o call_v xere_n sack_n but_o more_o for_o that_o great_a and_o fatal_a â—attel_n â—ought_v near_o unto_o it_o betwixt_o k._n roderick_n and_o the_o moor_n the_o loss_n of_o which_o draw_v along_o with_o it_o the_o loss_n of_o spain_n 7_o medina_n sidonia_n so_o call_v to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o a_o town_n of_o castille_n call_v medina_n coeli_fw-la the_o duke_n whereof_o be_v general_n of_o all_o the_o force_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n intend_v for_o the_o conquest_n of_o england_n anno_fw-la 1588._o the_o town_n call_v ancient_o asinda_n and_o asido_n caesariana_n the_o duke_n whereof_o be_v of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o guzman_n and_o the_o great_a prince_n for_o revenue_n in_o all_o spain_n his_o intrado_n be_v estimate_v at_o 130000_o crown_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la 7_o algezire_n on_o the_o sea_n side_n a_o town_n of_o such_o strength_n and_o consequence_n that_o it_o hold_v out_o a_o siege_n of_o 19_o month_n for_o the_o moor_n of_o africa_n against_o alfonso_n the_o 5_o of_o castille_n to_o who_o surrender_v at_o the_o last_o upon_o composition_n anno_fw-la 1343._o since_o which_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n have_v style_v themselves_o king_n of_o algezire_n not_o yet_o discontinue_v 8_o conâ—l_n a_o town_n on_o the_o sea-coast_n beyond_o the_o isle_n of_o gades_n part_n of_o the_o patrimony_n of_o the_o d._n of_o medina_n sidonia_n 9_o gibraltar_n a_o strong_a town_n seat_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o straits_n from_o hence_o denominate_v lie_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n of_o calpe_n suppose_v to_o be_v one_o of_o hercules_n pillar_n the_o further_a point_n southwards_o of_o all_o europe_n 10_o s._n lucar_n de_fw-fr baramâ—da_n the_o port-town_n to_o sevill_n situate_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n baetis_n or_o guadalquivir_n where_o the_o ship_n of_o that_o rich_a city_n ride_v either_o for_o a_o wind_n to_o put_v to_o sea_n or_o for_o a_o tide_n to_o carry_v they_o up_o the_o river_n as_o they_o come_v from_o america_n 11_o tariffa_n seat_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o promontory_n which_o look_v towards_o afâ—ick_n and_o so_o call_v because_o tariff_n leader_n of_o the_o moor_n into_o spain_n here_o land_v not_o far_o from_o these_o last_o town_n in_o a_o little_a island_n make_v by_o two_o branch_n of_o the_o baetis_n where_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n stand_v the_o famous_a 11_o tartessus_n celebrate_v in_o most_o ancient_a writer_n for_o the_o abundance_n of_o silver_n which_o the_o mine_n of_o it_o do_v produce_v which_o be_v so_o great_a that_o as_o we_o read_v in_o aristotle_n book_n de_fw-la mirabilibus_fw-la when_o the_o tyrian_n or_o phoenician_n first_o come_v thither_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o
affect_v to_o his_o house_n who_o government_n he_o take_v upon_o he_o discharge_v of_o all_o subjection_n and_o subordination_n to_o the_o caliphs_n or_o mahometum_n emperor_n and_o make_v it_o a_o absolute_a kingdom_n of_o itself_o in_o his_o race_n it_o continue_v without_o any_o fraction_n or_o subdivision_n till_o the_o time_n of_o hâ—â—â—n_n the_o second_o the_o ten_o king_n of_o these_o spanish_a moor_n after_o who_o death_n distract_v among_o many_o petit_fw-fr tyrant_n till_o they_o be_v all_o bring_v under_o by_o the_o moor_n of_o africa_n of_o which_o more_o anon_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n take_v here_o the_o catalogue_n of_o the_o king_n of_o these_o moor_n of_o spain_n call_v common_o from_o corduba_n their_o royal_a seat_n the_o king_n of_o corduba_n a._n c._n 757._o 1_o abderamen_fw-la 30._o 787._o 2_o hizen_n 7._o 794._o 3_o halt_n hatan_n 25._o 819._o 4_o abderamen_fw-la ii_o 20._o 839._o 5_o mahomet_n 35._o 874._o 6_o almudix_fw-la 2._o 876._o 7_o abdalla_n 13._o 889._o 8_o abderamen_fw-la iii_o 50._o 939._o 9_o hali-hatan_a 17._o 956._o 10_o hizen_n ii_o 33._o 989._o 11_o zulcimen_fw-la 4._o 993._o 12_o mahomet_n ii_o 8._o 1001._o 13_o hali._n 2._o granada_n 1003._o 14_o cacin_n 4._o 1007._o 15_o hiaâ—a_fw-la 1007._o 16_o abderamen_fw-la iv._o 1._o 1008._o 17_o mahomet_n iii_o 1._o 1010._o 18_o hizen_n iii_o 1._o 1011._o 19_o joar_v 3._o 1014._o 20_o mahomet_n iu._n the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o moor_n in_o corduba_n before_o the_o second_o conquest_n of_o these_o part_n of_o spain_n by_o the_o moor_n of_o africa_n concern_v which_o we_o be_v to_o know_v that_o after_o the_o great_a victory_n obtain_v at_o â—lâ—uâ—gio_fw-la against_o abderamen_n the_o second_o by_o râ—ymir_n king_n of_o leon_n anno_fw-la 826._o the_o power_n and_o reputation_n of_o the_o spanish_a moor_n begin_v to_o decline_v bring_v utter_o to_o nothing_o by_o the_o sloth_n and_o negligence_n of_o hâ—zâ—n_n the_o second_o after_o a_o long_a and_o unprofitable_a reign_n depose_v by_o zulcimen_fw-la who_o succeed_v but_o the_o moor_n not_o easy_o brook_v the_o command_n of_o a_o new_a usurper_n fall_v into_o many_o fraction_n and_o division_n among_o themselves_o every_o great_a man_n seize_v on_o some_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o he_o retain_v unto_o himself_o with_o the_o name_n of_o king_n from_o whence_o we_o have_v a_o king_n of_o sevill_n another_o of_o toledo_n a_o three_o of_o cordova_n the_o name_n of_o which_o last_v only_o do_v occur_v in_o the_o former_a catalogue_n and_o it_o be_v a_o sign_n the_o kingdom_n be_v in_o the_o expire_a when_o so_o many_o king_n succeed_v in_o so_o few_o year_n after_o one_o another_o there_o pass_v from_o the_o depose_n of_o hizen_n the_o 2d_o to_o the_o begin_n of_o mahomet_n the_o four_o not_o above_o 34_o year_n in_o all_o during_o which_o time_n we_o find_v no_o few_o than_o ten_o kiug_n the_o often_o change_v of_o prince_n and_o short_a life_n of_o king_n be_v the_o apparent_a sign_n of_o a_o ruâ—â—ous_a state_n approach_v very_o near_o to_o its_o expiration_n as_o may_v be_v see_v by_o the_o short_a life_n and_o reign_v of_o the_o last_o western_a emperor_n nine_o of_o they_o hardly_o reign_v 20_o year_n as_o also_o of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o goth_n in_o italy_n of_o which_o the_o six_o last_o hold_v the_o throne_n no_o long_o than_o the_o nine_o western_a emperor_n have_v do_v before_o they_o but_o to_o proceed_v mahomet_n the_o last_o king_n of_o this_o first_o rank_n have_v leave_v the_o stage_n we_o find_v no_o good_a constat_fw-la of_o his_o successor_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o corduba_n make_v inconsiderable_a by_o the_o withdraw_a so_o many_o province_n from_o the_o body_n of_o it_o the_o pride_n and_o insolency_n of_o which_o roytelet_n and_o petit_fw-fr tyrant_n force_v they_o at_o last_o to_o call_v unto_o their_o aid_n the_o king_n or_o miramomolines_n of_o morocco_n by_o who_o themselves_o and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o corrival_n be_v in_o fine_a subdue_v under_o seven_o prince_n of_o morocco_n the_o spanish_a moor_n continue_v subject_a about_o 120_o year_n that_o be_v to_o say_v from_o the_o first_o come_v in_o of_o joseph_n telephin_n the_o miramamoline_n anno_fw-la 1091_o unto_o the_o go_n out_o of_o mahomet_n surname_v the_o green_a anno_fw-la 12â—4_n during_o which_o time_n the_o affair_n of_o the_o moor_n in_o spain_n be_v so_o well_o conduct_v that_o they_o lose_v nothing_o to_o the_o christian_n but_o extremadura_n take_v from_o they_o by_o alfonso_n the_o second_o in_o the_o account_n of_o castille_n the_o seven_o in_o the_o account_n of_o leon_n anno_fw-la 1147_o and_o the_o city_n of_o lisbon_n take_v from_o they_o in_o the_o same_o year_n also_o by_o alfonso_n the_o first_o king_n of_o portugal_n but_o nahomet_n the_o green_a be_v vanquish_v in_o the_o great_a fight_n at_o sierra_n morena_n by_o the_o joint_a force_n of_o the_o confederated_a christian_n leave_v off_o all_o further_a care_n of_o the_o moor_n in_o spain_n after_o his_o go_v thence_o distract_v once_o again_o into_o many_o kingdom_n all_o of_o they_o swallow_v up_o in_o a_o little_a time_n by_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n arragon_n and_o portugal_n and_o among_o they_o the_o kingdom_n of_o corduba_n not_o able_a to_o stand_v long_o on_o this_o new_a foundation_n be_v ruinate_v and_o bring_v under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o castilian_n by_o their_o king_n ferdinand_n the_o second_o anno_fw-la 1236._o since_o that_o time_n there_o be_v no_o more_o mention_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o corduba_n the_o arm_n whereof_o be_v or_o a_o lion_n gules_a arm_a and_o crown_v of_o the_o first_o a_o border_n azure_a charge_v with_o 8_o tower_n argent_fw-fr 7_o granada_n granada_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o west_n with_o andalusia_n on_o the_o east_n with_o murcia_n and_o the_o mediterranean_a on_o the_o north_n with_o new_a castille_n on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o mediterranean_a only_o so_o call_v from_o granada_n the_o chief_a city_n and_o seat_n royal_a of_o it_o it_o be_v in_o length_n 200_o mile_n 100_o mile_n in_o breadth_n and_o about_o 700_o mile_n in_o compass_n the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o country_n plain_a the_o south_n part_v overspread_v with_o the_o alpuxarras_n and_o other_o spur_n and_o branch_n of_o the_o orospeda_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o moor_n wonderful_o well_o inhabit_v and_o full_a of_o all_o sort_n of_o commodity_n the_o hill_n plant_v with_o vine_n and_o fruit_n the_o plain_n and_o valley_n swell_v with_o corn_n and_o garden_n since_o their_o expulsion_n neither_o much_o people_v nor_o very_o fruitful_a for_o want_v of_o man_n to_o dress_v and_o manure_v the_o land_n the_o principal_a city_n of_o it_o be_v 1_o granada_n situate_v on_o two_o hill_n divide_v by_o a_o valley_n through_o which_o run_v the_o river_n darien_n consist_v of_o four_o several_a part_n call_v alhambâ—e_n sierre_n de_fw-mi sol_fw-mi granada_n and_o antequerula_n the_o two_o first_o stand_v on_o the_o hill_n the_o two_o last_o in_o the_o valley_n the_o whole_a contain_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o moorish_a kingdom_n about_o 200000_o of_o foul_n fence_v with_o strong_a wall_n fortify_v with_o 130_o turret_n and_o replenish_v with_o abundance_n of_o wholesome_a and_o pleasant_a spring_n the_o whole_a circuit_n be_v about_o seven_o mile_n the_o merchant_n and_o gentry_n of_o the_o best_a sort_n do_v dwell_v in_o that_o part_n which_o be_v call_v granada_n the_o house_n of_o which_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n build_v of_o free_a stone_n with_o delicate_a and_o artificial_a masonry_n show_v great_a magnificence_n herein_o stand_v the_o cathedral_n church_n a_o work_n of_o admirable_a structure_n of_o figure_n round_o as_o have_v sometime_o be_v a_o mahometan_a mosquit_n here_o be_v also_o the_o place_n which_o they_o call_v alcazar_n represent_v a_o little_a town_n the_o which_o be_v ten_o gate_n in_o the_o aâ—hambre_n be_v the_o palace_n of_o the_o moorish_a king_n cover_v with_o gold_n indent_v with_o moisaical_a work_n and_o which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o structure_n and_o multitude_n of_o fountain_n which_o be_v about_o it_o may_v be_v put_v among_o the_o wonder_n of_o the_o world_n have_v withal_o a_o goodly_a prospect_n over_o all_o the_o town_n lie_v under_o it_o upon_o the_o east_n a_o spacious_a champion_n towards_o the_o north_n and_o the_o snowy_a top_n of_o sierra_n nevade_v towards_o the_o south_n this_o city_n be_v the_o ordinary_a parliament_n and_o court_n of_o justice_n for_o all_o the_o southern_a part_n of_o spain_n as_o valladolit_fw-la be_v for_o the_o northern_a madrid_n which_o be_v the_o high_a court_n have_v jurisdiction_n over_o and_o receive_v appeal_n from_o both_o a_o town_n first_o raiâ—ed_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o illiberis_n situate_v not_o far_o off_o on_o the_o hill_n elvire_n much_o mention_v in_o the_o story_n of_o rome_n and_o carthage_n in_o
torture_n that_o it_o be_v count_v the_o great_a tyranny_n and_o severe_a kind_n of_o persecution_n under_o heaven_n insomuch_o that_o many_o papist_n who_o will_v willing_o die_v for_o their_o religion_n abhor_v the_o very_a name_n and_o mention_v of_o it_o and_o to_o the_o death_n withstand_v the_o bring_n in_o of_o this_o slavery_n among_o they_o this_o be_v it_o that_o make_v the_o people_n of_o arragon_n and_o naples_n rebel_n country_n where_o the_o people_n be_v all_o of_o the_o papal_a side_n and_o this_o be_v it_o which_o cause_v the_o irremediable_a revolt_n of_o the_o low-countries_n the_o great_a part_n of_o that_o nation_n at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o take_a arm_n be_v romish_a catholic_n yet_o be_v it_o plant_v and_o establish_v in_o spain_n and_o all_o italy_n naples_n and_o venice_n except_v the_o manage_n thereof_o commit_v to_o the_o most_o zealous_a fiery_a and_o rigorous_a friar_n in_o the_o whole_a pack_n the_o least_o suspicion_n of_o heresy_n affinity_n or_o commerce_n with_o heretic_n reprove_v the_o life_n of_o the_o clergy_n keep_v any_o book_n or_o edition_n of_o book_n prohibit_v or_o discourse_v in_o matter_n of_o religion_n be_v offence_n sufficient_a nay_o they_o will_v charge_v man_n conscience_n under_o pain_n of_o damnation_n to_o detect_v their_o near_a and_o dear_a friend_n if_o they_o do_v but_o suspect_v they_o to_o be_v herein_o culpable_a their_o proceed_n be_v with_o great_a secrecy_n and_o security_n for_o 1._o the_o party_n accuse_v shall_v never_o know_v their_o accuser_n but_o shall_v be_v constrain_v to_o reveal_v their_o own_o thought_n and_o affection_n 2._o if_o they_o be_v but_o convince_v of_o any_o error_n in_o any_o of_o their_o opinion_n or_o be_v gainsay_v by_o two_o witness_n they_o be_v immediate_o condemn_v 3._o if_o nothing_o can_v be_v prove_v against_o they_o yet_o shall_v they_o with_o infinite_a torture_n and_o misery_n be_v keep_v in_o the_o house_n divers_a year_n for_o a_o terror_n to_o other_o and_o 4._o if_o they_o escape_v the_o first_o brunt_n with_o many_o torment_n and_o much_o anguish_n yet_o the_o second_o question_v or_o suspicion_n bring_v death_n remediless_a and_o as_o for_o torment_n and_o kind_n of_o death_n phalaris_n and_o his_o fellow-tyrant_n come_v far_o short_a of_o these-blood-hound_n the_o administration_n of_o this_o office_n for_o the_o more_o orderly_a reglement_n and_o dispatch_v thereof_o distribute_v into_o twelve_o court_n or_o supreme_a tribunal_n for_o the_o several_a province_n of_o sâ—ain_n no_o one_o depend_v on_o another_o in_o which_o those_o of_o the_o secular_a clergy_n sit_v as_o judge_n the_o friar_n be_v only_o use_v as_o promoter_n to_o inform_v the_o court_n and_o bring_v more_o grist_n unto_o the_o mill._n of_o those_o inquisitor_n every_o one_o have_v the_o title_n of_o lord_n and_o be_v a_o great_a terror_n to_o the_o neighbour_a peasant_n i_o here_o go_v a_o tale_n how_o one_o of_o their_o lordship_n desirous_a to_o eat_v of_o the_o pear_n which_o grow_v in_o a_o poor_a man_n orchard_n not_o far_o off_o send_v for_o the_o man_n to_o come_v unto_o he_o which_o put_v the_o poor_a soul_n into_o such_o a_o fright_n that_o he_o fall_v sick_a upon_o it_o and_o keep_v his_o bed_n be_v afterward_o inform_v that_o all_o his_o lordship_n business_n with_o he_o be_v to_o request_v a_o dish_n of_o his_o pear_n he_o pull_v the_o tree_n up_o by_o the_o root_n and_o carry_v it_o unto_o he_o with_o the_o fruit_n upon_o it_o and_o when_o he_o be_v demand_v the_o reason_n of_o that_o rash_a and_o improvident_a action_n he_o return_v this_o answer_n that_o he_o will_v never_o keep_v that_o thiâ—â—_n in_o his_o house_n which_o shall_v give_v any_o of_o their_o lordship_n cause_n to_o send_v further_o after_o he_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o people_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v so_o keep_v under_o that_o they_o dare_v not_o hearken_v after_o any_o other_o religion_n than_o what_o their_o priest_n and_o friar_n shall_v be_v please_v to_o teach_v they_o or_o entertain_v the_o truth_n if_o it_o come_v among_o they_o or_o call_v in_o question_n any_o of_o those_o palpable_a and_o gross_a â—mpostures_n which_o every_o day_n be_v put_v upon_o they_o but_o to_o return_v unto_o the_o moor_n most_o of_o which_o by_o the_o terror_n of_o this_o inquisition_n proâ—â—ssed_v in_o show_v the_o christian_a faith_n but_o be_v christian_n only_o in_o the_o outward_a show_n and_o practise_v on_o all_o occasion_n against_o the_o state_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n resolve_v long_o ago_o on_o their_o extermination_n but_o never_o have_v opportunity_n to_o effect_v it_o till_o the_o year_n 1609._o at_o what_o time_n philip_n the_o three_o have_v make_v a_o peace_n with_o england_n and_o a_o truce_n with_o holland_n and_o find_v the_o moor_n of_o africa_n 〈…〉_z in_o war_n that_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o disturb_v he_o put_v that_o extreme_a rigour_n in_o execution_n which_o have_v before_o be_v thought_n of_o in_o their_o consultation_n 1100000_o of_o they_o be_v force_v to_o quit_v this_o 〈◊〉_d and_o provide_v new_a dwelling_n under_o colour_n that_o they_o go_v about_o to_o free_v themselves_o from_o the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o to_o recover_v their_o old_a liberty_n lose_v so_o long_o before_o the_o force_n which_o the_o king_n of_o granada_n in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o great_a power_n be_v able_a to_o 〈◊〉_d be_v far_o beyond_o the_o ameasurement_n and_o extent_n of_o their_o kingdom_n not_o above_o 700_o mile_n in_o 〈◊〉_d as_o before_o be_v say_v but_o so_o exceed_o populous_a and_o well_o accommodate_v withal_o manner_n 〈◊〉_d necessary_n that_o within_o two_o day_n space_n the_o king_n hereof_o be_v able_a to_o draw_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d horse_n toledo_n and_o 200000_o foot_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o arm_n whereof_o be_v or_o a_o pomegranate_n or_o apple_n of_o granada_n slip_v vert._n 8_o murcia_n murcia_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o west_n with_o granada_n on_o the_o east_n with_o valentia_n on_o the_o north_n with_o valentia_n and_o a_o part_n of_o granada_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n so_o call_v from_o murcia_n the_o chief_a city_n in_o former_a time_n esteem_v a_o rich_a and_o wealthy_a country_n store_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o fruit_n and_o so_o abound_v in_o silver_n mine_n that_o when_o the_o roman_n be_v lord_n of_o it_o they_o keep_v continual_o 400_o man_n at_o work_n and_o receive_v 2500_o drachma_n of_o daily_a profit_n now_o for_o the_o most_o part_n barren_a and_o but_o ill_o inhabit_v city_n of_o note_n there_o be_v not_o many_o in_o so_o small_a a_o country_n the_o principal_a 1_o murcia_n by_o ptolomiâ—_n call_v menâ—alâ—a_n seat_v upon_o the_o river_n segura_n a_o bishop_n see_v situate_v in_o a_o pleasant_a and_o delightful_a plain_n plant_v with_o pomgranat_n and_o other_o excellent_a fruit_n from_o this_o the_o country_n have_v the_o name_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o murcia_n 2_o carthagena_n or_o nova_n carthago_n first_o build_v by_o asdâ—ubal_n of_o carthage_n the_o brother_n of_o annibal_n for_o the_o better_a receive_n of_o such_o aid_n both_o of_o man_n and_o money_n as_o shall_v come_v from_o africa_n situate_v in_o a_o demi-iland_n in_o the_o very_a jaw_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a by_o which_o and_o by_o a_o deep_a marish_a on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o it_o so_o impregnable_o fortify_v that_o if_o scipiâ—_n afterward_o call_v asricanus_n who_o then_o lie_v at_o the_o siege_n thereof_o have_v not_o be_v show_v a_o way_n over_o that_o marish_a at_o a_o dead_a low_a water_n by_o some_o poor_a fisherman_n of_o tarragon_n who_o know_v the_o secret_a he_o have_v there_o lose_v both_o his_o time_n and_o honour_n nothing_o more_o memorable_a in_o the_o sackage_n and_o spoil_v thereof_o though_o there_o be_v find_v abundance_n of_o arm_n and_o treasure_n than_o the_o virtue_n of_o scipio_n who_o find_v there_o many_o spanish_a lady_n of_o great_a birth_n and_o beauty_n leave_v there_o as_o hostage_n for_o the_o spaniard_n with_o the_o carthaginian_n will_v not_o permit_v any_o of_o they_o to_o be_v bring_v before_o he_o for_o fear_v it_o shall_v betray_v he_o to_o some_o inconvenience_n be_v re-edify_v it_o be_v make_v a_o roman_a colony_n and_o one_o of_o the_o seven_o juridical_a resort_n of_o tarraconensiâ—_n by_o constantine_n make_v a_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o new_a province_n of_o carthaginensis_n which_o be_v hence_o denominate_v afterward_o twice_o sack_v by_o the_o goth_n and_o vandal_n it_o lay_v for_o a_o long_a time_n bury_v in_o its_o own_o ruin_n and_o though_o again_o new_o build_v and_o people_v it_o be_v still_o but_o small_a contain_v at_o the_o most_o but_o 600_o household_n and_o will_v be_v utter_o abandon_v but_o for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o place_n and_o the_o strength_n thereof_o garrison_v and_o fortify_v very_o
brabant_n meet_v with_o the_o sea_n a_o little_a above_o antwerp_n and_o 5._o lis_n or_o ley_n which_o run_v quite_o through_o flanders_n beside_o which_o river_n and_o other_o of_o inferior_a note_n which_o we_o shall_v meet_v withal_o in_o their_o proper_a place_n here_o be_v great_a store_n of_o lake_n pool_n and_o marsh_n which_o do_v both_o fortify_v the_o country_n and_o provide_v it_o of_o fish_n beside_o many_o navigable_a channel_n make_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o man_n from_o one_o river_n to_o another_o for_o the_o convenience_n of_o passage_n and_o the_o more_o easy_a transport_v of_o their_o commodity_n the_o shore_n of_o this_o country_n have_v be_v much_o wear_v out_o by_o the_o sea_n especial_o that_o of_o the_o island_n of_o zâ—land_n and_o such_o as_o lie_v scatter_v about_o holland_n where_o they_o be_v defend_v with_o bank_n and_o rampart_n painful_o make_v and_o chargeable_o maintain_v these_o bank_n be_v about_o ten_o ell_n in_o height_n and_o twenty_o five_o in_o breadth_n at_o the_o bottom_n they_o be_v make_v of_o the_o hard_a clay_n that_o may_v be_v get_v in_o the_o inside_n stuff_v with_o wood_n and_o stone_n on_o the_o outside_n cover_v with_o mat_n strong_a and_o thick_o make_v the_o former_a inhabitant_n be_v divers_a as_o shall_v be_v show_v particular_o in_o their_o proper_a dwelling_n they_o be_v at_o this_o present_a divide_v into_o seventeen_o province_n beside_o the_o two_o great_a bishopric_n of_o liege_n and_o cambray_n which_o be_v always_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o belgic_a prince_n partaker_n of_o their_o fortune_n either_o good_a or_o ill_a and_o lie_v intermix_v among_o their_o estate_n shall_v have_v their_o turn_n in_o the_o description_n of_o these_o country_n divide_v general_o into_o 2_o bishopric_n 1_o liege_n or_o luick_n 2_o cambray_n 4_o dukedom_n 1_o limburg_n 2_o luxenburg_n 3_o gelderland_n 4_o brabant_n 1_o marquisate_n viz._n of_o the_o holy_a empire_n 7_o earldom_n 1_o flanders_n 2_o artoys_n 3_o hainault_n 4_o namur_n 5_o zutphen_n 6_o holland_n 7_o zealand_n 5_o barony_n 1_o west-friseland_n 2_o vtretcht_v 3_o overyssell_a 4_o machlin_n 5_o groin_v of_o these_o nineteen_o two_o only_o do_v acknowledge_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n viz._n flanders_n and_o artoys_n the_o earl_n whereof_o be_v homager_n unto_o that_o crown_n but_o seldom_o do_v descend_v so_o low_a as_o to_o do_v their_o homage_n quit_v at_o last_o to_o philip_n the_o second_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o his_o successor_n by_o k._n henry_n the_o second_o of_o france_n in_o the_o treaty_n at_o cambray_n anno_fw-la 1558._o the_o rest_n be_v hold_v original_o of_o the_o german_a empire_n and_o by_o maximilian_n emperor_n of_o german_a and_o regent_n of_o those_o country_n for_o his_o son_n philip_n who_o have_v a_o purpose_n to_o subject_v they_o to_o the_o empire_n again_o be_v make_v the_o ten_o circle_n of_o the_o empire_n call_v the_o circle_n of_o burgundy_n but_o neither_o since_o nor_o before_o that_o time_n will_v the_o prince_n of_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n acknowledge_v any_o such_o subjection_n but_o govern_v these_o estate_n as_o absolute_a prince_n without_o relation_n to_o the_o empire_n or_o subordination_n to_o the_o emperor_n or_o imperial_a officer_n never_o appear_v at_o the_o diet_n nor_o contribute_v to_o any_o tax_n there_o impose_v nor_o hold_v themselves_o bind_v by_o any_o constitution_n which_o be_v make_v therein_o so_o that_o these_o several_a relation_n be_v out_o of_o use_n we_o must_v behold_v it_o at_o this_o time_n as_o it_o stand_v divide_v betwixt_o the_o spaniard_n and_o the_o state_n beginning_n first_o with_o those_o province_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o spaniard_n the_o true_a proprietary_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o therein_o first_o with_o flanders_n as_o of_o most_o esteem_n 1._o flanders_n and_o 2._o artois_n these_o two_o i_o have_v think_v fit_a to_o join_v together_o because_o at_o first_o but_o one_o estate_n and_o though_o divide_a for_o a_o time_n yet_o after_o five_o or_o six_o descent_n be_v again_o unite_v and_o have_v so_o continue_v ever_o since_o 1._o flanders_n so_o call_v as_o some_o say_v a_o flando_fw-la because_o it_o lie_v open_a to_o the_o wind_n be_v bind_v on_o the_o east_n with_o hainalt_n and_o brabant_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o english_a or_o german_a ocean_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o sea_n of_o zealand_n and_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o scheld_v and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o part_n of_o picardy_n in_o france_n interpose_v betwixt_o calais_n and_o gravel_v the_o soil_n indifferent_o fruitful_a in_o corn_n and_o pasture_n the_o air_n healthful_a temperate_a and_o pleasant_a the_o whole_a country_n not_o in_o length_n above_o 90._o mile_n and_o in_o breadth_n but_o sixty_o and_o yet_o contain_v in_o that_o compass_n above_o thirty_o city_n for_o they_o reckon_v all_o city_n which_o be_v wall_v 1154._o village_n which_o stand_v so_o thick_a as_o needs_o they_o must_v in_o so_o narrow_a a_o compass_n that_o the_o spaniard_n aâ—_n their_o first_o come_v in_o with_o king_n philip_n the_o second_o take_v the_o whole_a province_n for_o one_o town_n divide_v common_o into_o imperialem_fw-la 2._o gallicam_fw-la and_o 3._o teutonicam_fw-la or_o flanders_n imperial_a 2._o flanders_n gallicant_n and_o 3._o flanders_n flammengant_fw-la 1._o flanders_n flammengant_fw-la which_o be_v the_o great_a of_o the_o three_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o imperial_a flanders_n and_o the_o river_n scheld_v on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o english_a ocean_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o sea_n of_o zealand_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o artois_n and_o flanders_n gallicant_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o it_o 1._o gaunt_n in_o latin_a call_v gandavum_n seven_o mile_n in_o compass_n but_o take_v in_o the_o suburb_n which_o be_v great_a and_o large_a the_o whole_a circuit_n be_v ten_o mile_n at_o least_o one_o of_o the_o great_a city_n of_o europe_n for_o extent_n of_o ground_n but_o not_o so_o populous_a as_o many_o of_o a_o less_o capacity_n there_o be_v make_v waste_a ground_n even_o within_o the_o wall_n commodious_o seat_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o scheld_v and_o the_o ley_n both_o which_o run_v through_o it_o and_o make_v in_o it_o 26._o land_n join_v together_o with_o 98._o bridges_n and_o have_v not_o her_o many_o sedition_n ruinate_v her_o beauty_n she_o may_v have_v be_v the_o queen_n of_o europe_n in_o this_o town_n be_v bear_v john_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n common_o call_v john_n of_o gaunt_n and_o charles_n the_o five_o emperor_n and_o king_n of_o spain_n which_o last_o to_o restrain_v the_o people_n from_o their_o old_a sedition_n which_o have_v be_v very_o troublesome_a to_o his_o predecessor_n the_o gauntois_n take_v on_o they_o many_o time_n to_o rule_v and_o over-rule_v their_o prince_n build_v a_o strong_a citadel_n in_o the_o place_n where_o stand_v the_o abbey_n of_o s._n bavons_fw-fr for_o church_n monastery_n and_o other_o place_n of_o devotion_n there_o be_v number_v in_o it_o 55_o all_o of_o they_o answerable_a to_o the_o grandeur_n and_o renown_n of_o the_o city_n the_o private_a building_n be_v also_o very_o stately_a if_o not_o majestical_a but_o now_o it_o be_v much_o fall_v from_o its_o former_a glory_n the_o often_o sedition_n of_o this_o people_n draw_v upon_o themselves_o the_o vengeance_n of_o their_o anger_v prince_n and_o their_o wealth_n much_o impair_v by_o the_o long_a war_n and_o the_o diversion_n of_o their_o trade_n by_o the_o hollander_n who_o command_v the_o sea_n 2._o bruges_n or_o brug_n more_o within_o the_o land_n a_o town_n that_o have_v neither_o port_n nor_o river_n yet_o former_o of_o such_o wealth_n and_o the_o people_n in_o those_o time_n so_o willing_a to_o show_v it_o that_o queen_n joan_n the_o wife_n of_o philip_n the_o fair_a have_v be_v there_o and_o mark_v the_o pomp_n of_o the_o woman_n complain_v that_o she_o be_v not_o queen_n alone_o the_o town_n of_o four_o mile_n circuit_n within_o the_o wall_n wonderful_o well_o people_v the_o building_n fair_a and_o sumptuous_a among_o which_o 60._o church_n and_o religious_a house_n the_o street_n large_a and_o straight_o and_o a_o spacious_a marketplace_n from_o which_o the_o six_o principal_a street_n of_o the_o city_n do_v pass_v direct_o on_o to_o as_o many_o â—ates_n which_o be_v very_o pleasant_a to_o behold_v and_o though_o the_o town_n have_v neither_o port_n nor_o river_n as_o before_o be_v say_v yet_o be_v it_o ancient_o of_o so_o great_a trade_n that_o it_o be_v account_v one_o of_o the_o four_o mart-town_n of_o christendom_n flourish_v chief_o by_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o english_a cloth_n and_o sensible_o decay_v when_o the_o english_a traffic_n be_v remove_v hence_o to_o antwerp_n it_o be_v wall_v by_o earl_n baldwin_n anno_fw-la 890._o be_v distant_a three_o league_n from_o the_o sea_n and_o seat_v
not_o one_o of_o the_o marquess_n hereof_o be_v jodocus_n barbatus_n elect_a emperor_n anno_fw-la 1410._o after_o who_o death_n sigismond_n his_o next_o heir_n emperor_n and_o king_n of_o bohemia_n give_v it_o to_o his_o son-in-law_n albert_n duke_n of_o austria_n anno_fw-la 1417._o who_o in_o the_o end_n succeed_v he_o in_o all_o his_o estate_n since_o which_o time_n it_o have_v always_o go_v along_o with_o the_o crown_n of_o bohemia_n the_o arm_n of_o the_o old_a duke_n or_o prince_n of_o it_o be_v azure_a a_o eagle_n chequer_a or_n and_o gules_a member_v and_o languid_a of_o the_o same_o 2_o silesia_n or_o schlesi_n as_o the_o dutch_a call_v it_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o poland_n on_o the_o west_n with_o lusatiâ—a_n on_o the_o north_n with_o brandenburg_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o moravia_n whole_o encompass_v with_o mountain_n except_o towards_o the_o north_n which_o let_v in_o a_o sharp_a air_n upon_o they_o lusatia_n the_o midland_n part_v be_v full_a of_o wood_n but_o withal_o of_o mineral_n chief_a city_n be_v jagendorse_v or_o jegerndorse_v of_o late_a the_o patrimony_n of_o john_n georgius_n of_o the_o family_n of_o brandenbourg_n common_o call_v the_o marquesse_n of_o jagendorse_v the_o land_n and_o estate_n in_o his_o possession_n first_o give_v by_o ladislaus_n king_n of_o bohemia_n to_o george_n surname_v pius_n one_o of_o the_o son_n of_o frederick_n of_o brandenbourg_n the_o first_o marquesse_n of_o auspach_n of_o this_o house_n for_o the_o many_o good_a service_n he_o have_v do_v he_o but_o his_o posterity_n be_v extinct_a they_o fall_v to_o the_o say_v john_n georgius_n brother_n to_o sigismond_n the_o electour_n proscribe_v by_o ferdinand_n the_o second_o for_o adhere_v to_o the_o party_n of_o frederick_n prince_n elector_n palatine_n a_o prince_n of_o great_a note_n and_o activeness_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o late_a german_a &_o bohemian_a war_n 2_o munsterberg_n which_o give_v the_o title_n of_o duke_n to_o the_o posterity_n of_o george_n pogebraccio_n once_o king_n of_o bohemia_n advance_v by_o he_o unto_o this_o honour_n and_o a_o fair_a estate_n 3_o glatz_n or_o gletz_n the_o last_o town_n of_o bohemia_n which_o hold_v out_o for_o frederick_n the_o electour_n against_o that_o emperor_n 4_o glogaw_n a_o strong_a town_n on_o the_o river_n odera_fw-mi 5_o niess_n on_o a_o river_n so_o name_v a_o episcopal_a see_n 6_o breslaw_n in_o latin_a vratislavia_n so_o call_v from_o vratislaus_n the_o founder_n of_o it_o once_o one_o of_o the_o duke_n of_o this_o province_n by_o who_o procurement_n it_o be_v make_v a_o episcopal_a see_v anno_fw-la 970_o or_o thereabouts_o it_o be_v situate_a on_o the_o river_n odera_fw-mi all_o the_o water_n wherein_o can_v not_o save_v it_o from_o be_v burn_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n anno_fw-la 1341._o but_o it_o be_v present_o re-edify_v with_o fair_a free_a strone_n and_o be_v now_o one_o of_o the_o pretty_a city_n for_o the_o bigness_n of_o it_o in_o all_o germany_n fair_a populous_a and_o well_o contrive_v with_o open_a and_o even_a street_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o country_n 7_o oppolen_n on_o the_o odera_fw-mi also_o well_o fortify_v both_o by_o art_n and_o nature_n barricado_v by_o the_o river_n on_o the_o west_n and_o on_o the_o east_n with_o good_a outwork_n strong_a wall_n and_o a_o fair_a castle_n 8_o straten_v 9_o reichenbach_n both_o make_v town_n of_o war_n since_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o bohemian_a trouble_n there_o be_v also_o within_o this_o province_n the_o two_o seigneury_n of_o priguitz_n and_o crossen_n so_o call_v from_o the_o chief_a town_n thereof_o belong_v to_o the_o electour_n of_o brandenbourg_n the_o two_o dukedom_n of_o oswitz_n and_o zator_n appertain_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o poland_n as_o also_o the_o dukedom_n of_o lignitz_n and_o sue_v init_n all_o of_o they_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o their_o principal_a town_n of_o which_o two_o last_n sueinit_n be_v in_o the_o immediate_a possession_n of_o the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n and_o lignitz_n have_v a_o duke_n of_o its_o own_o but_o a_o homager_n and_o tributary_n of_o that_o king_n the_o first_o two_o inhabitant_n hereof_o be_v the_o marsigni_n burii_n gothini_n and_o some_o part_n of_o the_o quadi_n in_o the_o partition_n of_o the_o eastern_a part_n of_o germany_n among_o the_o sclave_n lay_v unto_o the_o dukedom_n or_o kingdom_n of_o poland_n continue_v part_n thereof_o till_o the_o time_n of_o vladislaus_n the_o second_o who_o be_v drive_v out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n by_o his_o brethren_n be_v by_o the_o mediation_n of_o frederick_n barbarossa_n estate_v in_o this_o country_n to_o be_v hold_v under_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n divide_v betwixt_o his_o three_o son_n and_o afterward_o subdivide_v among_o their_o posterity_n according_a to_o the_o ill_a custom_n of_o germany_n it_o become_v break_v at_o last_o into_o fourteen_o dukedom_n of_o 1_o breslaw_n 2_o oppolen_n 3_o ratibor_n 4_o cessin_n 5_o bethom_n 6_o glogaw_n 7_o segan_n 8_o olent_n 9_o steinaw_n 10_o falkenbourg_n 11_o sweinit_n 12_o lignitz_n 13_o oswitsâ—_n and_o 14_o zator_n of_o all_o which_o only_o the_o two_o last_o do_v remain_v to_o poland_n the_o five_o first_o be_v make_v subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n by_o wenceslaus_n the_o second_o the_o five_o next_o by_o king_n john_n of_o luxenbourg_n lignitz_n remain_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o a_o proprietary_n duke_n as_o before_o be_v say_v and_o sweinit_n give_v to_o charles_n the_o four_o emperor_n and_o king_n of_o bohemia_n by_o the_o will_n and_o testament_n of_o boleslaus_n the_o last_o duke_n all_o schlesi_n by_o this_o mean_n except_o the_o two_o dukedom_n of_o oswitz_n and_o zator_n be_v add_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o bohemia_n of_o which_o it_o be_v rather_o a_o incorporate_a then_o a_o subject_a province_n 4._o lusatia_n by_o the_o dutch_a call_v lausnitz_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o silesia_n on_o the_o west_n with_o misnia_n on_o the_o north_n with_o brandenbourg_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o bohemia_n the_o country_n rough_a and_o full_a of_o wood_n yet_o plentiful_a enough_o of_o corn_n and_o of_o such_o fruit_n as_o natural_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n so_o populous_a and_o thick_a set_v with_o people_n that_o though_o it_o be_v but_o a_o little_a province_n it_o be_v able_a to_o arm_v 20000_o foot_n as_o good_a as_o any_o in_o germany_n most_o common_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o high_a and_o the_o low_a the_o first_o confine_v on_o bohemia_n the_o last_o on_o brandenburg_n place_n of_o most_o note_n in_o the_o high_a lausnitz_n be_v 1_o bautsen_n badissinum_n the_o latin_n call_v it_o the_o first_o town_n attempt_v and_o take_v in_o by_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n when_o he_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o emperor_n bann_n against_o frederick_n elector_n palatine_n then_o new_o choose_v king_n of_o bohemia_n the_o poor_a prince_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n in_o a_o ill_a condition_n the_o saxon_a be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o lutheran_n and_o the_o bavarian_a chief_a of_o the_o popish_a party_n arm_v both_o against_o he_o so_o jealous_a be_v both_o side_n of_o the_o active_a and_o restless_a calvinian_a spirit_n as_o to_o leave_v no_o mean_n unassay_v for_o the_o suppress_n of_o it_o seat_v it_o be_v upon_o the_o spre_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o governor_n for_o the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n 2_o gorlitz_n upon_o the_o river_n nisse_fw-la which_o give_v the_o title_n of_o duke_n to_o john_n brother_n of_o sigismond_n emperor_n and_o king_n of_o bohemia_n and_o father_n of_o elizabeth_n the_o last_o duchess_n of_o luxembourg_n before_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o duke_n oâ—_n burgundy_n a_o fine_a neat_a town_n well_o frequent_v and_o strong_o fortify_v found_v about_o the_o year_n 1231._o and_o not_o long_o after_o so_o consume_v by_o a_o merciless_a fire_n anno_fw-la 1301._o ut_fw-la ne_fw-la unica_fw-la domus_fw-la remanserit_fw-la as_o my_o author_n have_v it_o that_o there_o be_v not_o one_o house_n leave_v of_o the_o old_a foundation_n but_o it_o be_v present_o rebuilt_a in_o a_o more_o beautiful_a form_n and_o more_o strong_a material_n then_o before_o it_o be_v both_o public_a and_o private_a building_n very_o neat_a and_o elegant_a 3_o zittaw_n on_o the_o same_o river_n border_v on_o bohemia_n 4_o lauben_n 5_o lubben_n 6_o camitz_n of_o which_o little_a memorable_a but_o that_o together_o with_o the_o former_a they_o make_v up_o those_o six_o town_n which_o be_v confederate_a together_o in_o a_o strict_a league_n for_o their_o mutual_a defence_n and_o preservation_n but_o under_o the_o protection_n and_o with_o the_o approbation_n of_o the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n then_o in_o the_o lower_n lusatia_n there_o be_v 7_o sprenberg_n so_o name_v from_o its_o situation_n on_o the_o river_n spre_n which_o
1100_o afterward_o beautify_v and_o enlarge_v by_o adolph_n the_o second_o earl_n of_o holst_n by_o some_o esteem_v the_o founder_n of_o it_o but_o his_o issue_n male_a fail_v in_o the_o year_n 1326_o it_o fall_v by_o compact_n make_v between_o they_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o pomeren_n to_o who_o these_o island_n ever_o since_o have_v continue_v subject_a and_o as_o for_o pomeren_n itself_o the_o old_a inhabitant_n thereof_o be_v part_n of_o the_o rugii_fw-la before_o mention_v the_o reudigni_n longi-nani_a and_o longi-diduni_a with_o part_n of_o the_o heruli_n and_o burgundian_n into_o who_o void_a room_n the_o pomortzi_n and_o other_o tribe_n of_o the_o winithi_o the_o most_o potent_a nation_n of_o the_o sclave_n do_v in_o fine_a succeed_v extend_v their_o dominion_n to_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o vistula_n which_o to_o difference_n it_o from_o pomeren_n be_v call_v pomerella_n but_o that_o part_n of_o it_o be_v give_v by_o mestovinus_n the_o last_o prince_n thereof_o die_v without_o issue_n anno_fw-la 1295._o to_o primislaus_n duke_n of_o poland_n the_o name_n and_o power_n of_o the_o prince_n or_o duke_n of_o pomerania_n become_v confine_v within_o the_o bound_n before_o lay_v down_o the_o first_o prince_n of_o it_o who_o we_o meet_v with_o on_o good_a record_n be_v one_o barnimus_n of_o the_o noble_a gryphonian_n family_n anno_fw-la 933._o who_o grandson_n suantiboruâ—_n command_v over_o all_o this_o tract_n but_o his_o dominion_n be_v part_v betwixt_o his_o son_n bugislaus_fw-la who_o have_v pomerella_n retain_v the_o language_n and_o old_a custom_n of_o the_o sclavonian_n wartislaus_n who_o possess_v the_o residue_n conform_v himself_o to_o the_o law_n and_o language_n of_o the_o saxon_n the_o country_n by_o that_o mean_v account_v for_o a_o part_n of_o germany_n add_v unto_o the_o empire_n and_o account_n thereof_o in_o the_o time_n of_o frederick_n barbarossa_n by_o who_o bugislaus_fw-la and_o casimir_n son_n of_o wartislaus_n be_v make_v prince_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o duke_n of_o pomeren_n the_o estate_n be_v afterward_o divide_v betwixt_o bugislaus_fw-la and_o otho_fw-la son_n of_o barnimus_n the_o first_o and_o the_o house_n of_o otho_n fail_v in_o the_o person_n of_o otho_n the_o three_o that_o part_n hereof_o be_v give_v by_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n the_o three_o to_z frederick_z the_o second_o marquesse_n and_o electour_n of_o brandenburg_n the_o cause_n of_o much_o contention_n among_o these_o marquess_n and_o the_o other_o house_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o pomeren_n but_o thus_o agree_v upon_o at_o last_o that_o both_o prince_n shall_v continue_v the_o arm_n and_o title_n the_o possession_n of_o it_o to_o be_v yield_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o pomeren_n on_o the_o fail_n of_o who_o issue_n male_a it_o shall_v descend_v upon_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o house_n of_o brandenburg_n the_o succession_n of_o these_o prince_n follow_v in_o this_o order_n the_o duke_n of_o pomerania_n 1_o wartislaus_n the_o first_o christian_a prince_n of_o the_o pomeranian_o baptize_v by_o otho_n bishop_n of_o bamberg_n anno_fw-la 1124._o 11â—8_n 2_o bugislaus_fw-la son_n of_o wartislaus_n create_v by_o frederick_n barbarossa_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o pomeren_n 1188_o 3_o bugislaus_fw-la ii_o son_n of_o bugislaus_fw-la plant_v the_o void_a part_n of_o pomeren_n with_o saxon_a colony_n 1282_o 4_o barnimus_n son_n of_o bogeslaus_n the_o second_o after_o who_o death_n pomeren_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o principality_n duke_n of_o wolgast_n 1277_o 5_o bugislaus_fw-la ii_o son_n of_o barnimus_n 1319_o 6_o wartislaus_n son_n to_o bugislaus_fw-la 1326_o 7_o barnimus_fw-la ii_o 1365_o 8_o wartislaus_n ii_o 1394_o 9_o barnimus_fw-la iii_o 1405_o 10_o wartislaus_n iii_o 1456_o 11_o ericus_n son_n of_o wartislaus_n duke_n of_o stetin_n 1277_o 1_o otho_n duke_n of_o pomeren_n stetin_n 1345_o 2_o casimir_n son_n of_o otho_n 1368_o 3_o casimir_n ii_o son_n of_o casimir_n 1374_o 4_o suartiborus_n brother_n of_o casimir_n 1413_o 5_o casimir_n iii_o son_n of_o suantiborus_n 1433_o 6_o joachim_n son_n of_o casimir_n 1451_o 7_o otho_fw-la iii_o son_n of_o joachim_n die_v without_o issue_n anno_fw-la 1464._o 12_o bugislaus_fw-la iii_o common_o call_v the_o ten_o the_o young_a prince_n of_o both_o house_n make_v up_o the_o tale_n succeed_v otho_n the_o three_o in_o that_o part_n of_o pomeren_n unite_n so_o the_o whole_a into_o one_o estate_n 1523_o 13_o george_n son_n of_o bugislaus_fw-la the_o ten_o 1531_o 14_o philip_n son_n of_o george_n in_o who_o time_n the_o reformation_n make_v by_o luther_n be_v admit_v into_o pomerania_n 1583_o 15_o bugislaus_fw-la iu_o but_o the_o 13._o in_o the_o dutch_a account_n son_n of_o philip_n his_o young_a brother_n ernestus_n ludovicus_n have_v that_o of_o stetin_n for_o his_o share_n 16_o bugislaus_fw-la v._n and_o 14_o son_n of_o bugislaus_fw-la the_o four_o bear_v in_o the_o year_n 1580._o succeed_v in_o pomeren_n of_o wolgast_n as_o philip_n julius_n son_n of_o ernestus_n ludovicus_n do_v in_o that_o of_o stetin_n after_o who_o death_n bogislaus_n become_v lord_n of_o all_o pomerania_n in_o a_o fair_a way_n to_o have_v lose_v all_o to_o the_o prevail_a imperialist_n have_v not_o the_o timely_a come_n in_o of_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n stop_v their_o violent_a progress_n but_o bogislaus_n die_v without_o issue_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o war_n and_o in_o he_o the_o male_a issue_n of_o the_o house_n of_o bugislaus_fw-la the_o ten_o be_v quite_o extinguish_v george_n william_n marquesse_n and_o electour_n of_o brandenbourg_n put_v in_o his_o claim_n for_o the_o estate_n according_a to_o the_o compact_n and_o agreement_n speak_v of_o before_o betwixt_o who_o and_o the_o swede_n who_o under_o colour_n of_o aid_v the_o last_o duke_n have_v possess_v themselves_o of_o all_o the_o strong_a place_n in_o the_o country_n it_o be_v accord_v and_o conclude_v at_o the_o treaty_n of_o munster_n that_o all_o the_o high_a pomerania_n with_o the_o isle_n of_o rugen_n and_o wollin_n and_o the_o town_n of_o stetin_n shall_v from_o thencefourth_o belong_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o sweden_n the_o low_a pomeren_n to_o be_v enjoy_v by_o the_o house_n of_o brandenbourg_n mecklenb_n so_o long_o as_o the_o male_a issue_n last_v on_o default_n whereof_o that_o also_o to_o be_v add_v unto_o that_o crown_n the_o arm_n and_o title_n to_o be_v use_v by_o both_o promiscuous_o and_o in_o regard_n the_o marquesse_n of_o brandenbourg_n be_v to_o part_v with_o the_o upper_a pomeren_n for_o the_o contentation_n of_o the_o swede_n without_o which_o no_o firm_a peace_n can_v be_v make_v in_o germany_n it_o be_v also_o there_o agree_v upon_o that_o the_o temporal_a estate_n of_o the_o bishopric_n of_o halberstade_n minden_n and_o camine_v together_o with_o that_o of_o magdeburg_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o present_a bishop_n shall_v be_v for_o ever_o add_v to_o the_o possession_n of_o that_o house_n the_o marquess_n and_o elector_n of_o it_o to_o be_v thenceforth_o entitle_v duke_n of_o magdeburg_n prince_n of_o halberstad_n and_o minden_n but_o what_o will_v be_v the_o issue_n of_o these_o conclusion_n future_n time_n must_v show_v the_o arm_n of_o pomeran_n be_v a_o gryphon_n 16._o mecklenbourg_n the_o dukedom_n of_o mecklenburg_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o pomerania_n on_o the_o west_n with_o holstein_n a_o province_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o danemark_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o baltic_a sea_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o brandenbourg_n and_o saxen-lawenburg_a so_o call_v from_o mecklenburg_n or_o megalopolis_n both_o name_n in_o several_a language_n of_o the_o dutch_a and_o greek_n signify_v a_o great_a city_n a_o great_a town_n of_o that_o name_n here_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o heruli_n and_o the_o vandal_n the_o old_a inhabitant_n of_o these_o part_n who_o chief_a city_n it_o be_v but_o on_o their_o leave_v of_o this_o country_n decay_v to_o nothing_o the_o country_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n as_o pomerania_n and_o be_v rich_a in_o corn_n place_n of_o most_o importance_n in_o it_o be_v 1_o wismar_n a_o note_a port_n on_o a_o creek_n or_o bay_n of_o the_o baltic_a sea_n raise_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o old_a mecklenburg_n before_o mention_v about_o the_o year_n 1240._o the_o haven_n hereof_o capable_a of_o the_o great_a vessel_n to_o which_o it_o give_v a_o safe_a and_o assure_a station_n whence_o the_o name_n of_o wismar_n the_o word_n signify_v in_o the_o sclavonian_a language_n idem_fw-la ac_fw-la certum_fw-la mare_fw-la as_o my_o author_n have_v it_o as_o much_o as_o a_o quiet_a or_o safe_a sea_n now_o one_o of_o the_o hanse_v town_n and_o be_v it_o lie_v convenient_o for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o swede_n allot_v to_o that_o crown_n by_o the_o treaty_n of_o munster_n the_o duke_n of_o mecklenburg_n be_v in_o recompense_n thereof_o to_o have_v the_o temporary_n of_o the_o bishopric_n of_o swerin_n and_o ratzenburg_n 2_o swerin_n seat_v upon_o the_o
he_o out_o of_o silver_n mine_n be_v no_o less_o than_o 130000_o yearly_a the_o 〈◊〉_d lay_v on_o beer_n in_o leipsich_n only_o a_o city_n but_o of_o two_o parish_n church_n by_o which_o conjecture_n at_o the_o rest_n be_v farm_a at_o 20000_o l_o per_fw-la annum_fw-la brunswick_n then_o have_v he_o the_o tenthes_o of_o all_o sort_n of_o increase_n as_o of_o corn_n wine_n etc._n etc._n the_o salt-house_n at_o hall_n and_o some_o other_o place_n very_o fair_a land_n belong_v unto_o his_o domain_n and_o beside_o a_o stand_n and_o perpetual_a tax_n lay_v upon_o the_o subject_a towards_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o war_n against_o the_o turk_n grant_v at_o first_o in_o time_n of_o danger_n and_o hostility_n but_o gather_v ever_o since_o in_o the_o time_n of_o peace_n as_o to_o that_o enemy_n under_o colour_n of_o be_v ready_a and_o prepare_v against_o he_o according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o his_o intrado_n so_o he_o keep_v his_o state_n well_o serve_v and_o better_o attend_v than_o any_o other_o of_o the_o elector_n there_o be_v at_o one_o time_n in_o the_o court_n of_o christian_a the_o father_n of_o the_o present_a duke_n three_o duke_n three_o earl_n and_o five_o baron_n of_o other_o nation_n beside_o the_o nobility_n of_o his_o own_o all_o pensioner_n and_o servant_n to_o he_o one_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o anhalt_n and_o one_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o mansfeild_n both_o homager_n unto_o the_o saxon_a be_v two_o of_o the_o number_n the_o arm_n of_o saxony_n be_v barrewise_a of_o six_o piece_n sable_a and_o or_o a_o bend_v flower_v vert._n which_o bend_n be_v add_v to_o the_o coat_n by_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n barbarossa_n when_o he_o confirm_v barnard_n of_o aâ—halt_n in_o his_o dukedom_n for_o barnard_n desire_v of_o the_o emperor_n to_o have_v some_o difference_n add_v to_o the_o ducal_z coat_z be_v before_o only_a barry_n sable_a and_o or_n to_o distinguish_v he_o and_o his_o successor_n from_o those_o of_o the_o former_a house_n the_o emperor_n take_v a_o chaplet_n of_o rue_n which_o he_o have_v then_o upon_o his_o head_n and_o throw_v it_o cross_v his_o buckler_n or_o eschocheon_n of_o arm_n which_o be_v present_o paint_v on_o the_o same_o 18_o brunswick_n and_o 19_o lunenburg_n the_o dukedom_n of_o brunswick_n and_o lunenbourg_n be_v both_o original_o take_v out_o of_o the_o great_a dukedom_n of_o saxony_n extract_v both_o from_o the_o same_o root_n and_o many_o time_n unite_v in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o same_o one_o prince_n shall_v be_v join_v together_o in_o the_o story_n though_o sever_v in_o the_o chorographie_n or_o description_n of_o they_o bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o magdeburg_n and_o brandenburg_n on_o the_o west_n with_o westphalia_n on_o the_o north_n with_o denmark_n on_o the_o south_n with_o duringen_n and_o hassia_n the_o air_n in_o all_o part_n hereof_o very_o cold_a and_o comfortless_a but_o sound_n and_o healthful_a the_o soil_n towards_o the_o old_a march_n of_o brandenburg_n but_o mean_o fertile_a towards_o duringen_n and_o hassia_n mountainous_a and_o woodie_a in_o other_o part_n very_o plentiful_a of_o corn_n and_o well_o provide_v also_o of_o such_o other_o commodity_n as_o usual_o do_v grow_v in_o those_o cold_a climate_n but_o to_o take_v the_o chorographie_n of_o they_o several_o brunswick_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o diocese_n of_o magdeburg_n and_o the_o earldom_n of_o mansfeild_n on_o the_o west_n with_o westphalen_n on_o the_o north_n with_o lunenburg_n on_o the_o south_n with_o hassia_n and_o turingia_n so_o call_v from_o brunswick_n the_o chief_a city_n and_o the_o head_n of_o this_o dukedom_n place_n of_o most_o importance_n in_o it_o be_v 1_o goslar_n upon_o the_o river_n goose_n whence_o it_o have_v the_o name_n of_o a_o poor_a village_n make_v a_o city_n by_o henry_n the_o first_o much_o beautify_v and_o enlarge_v by_o henry_n the_o three_o who_o found_v here_o two_o church_n and_o a_o stately_a palace_n now_o one_o of_o the_o imperial_a city_n 2_o helmstat_fw-la in_o the_o middle_a way_n betwixt_o brunswick_n and_o magdeburg_n first_o fortify_v by_o charles_n son_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a for_o a_o bridle_n to_o the_o neighbour_a sclave_n and_o be_v after_o give_v to_o the_o abbat_n of_o werda_n be_v by_o they_o sell_v to_o william_n the_o duke_n of_o brunswick_n quedelnberg_n build_v also_o by_o henry_n the_o first_o much_o increase_v fince_n by_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o a_o very_a rich_a nunnery_n the_o abbess_n whereof_o have_v former_o the_o privilege_n of_o a_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n 4_o hildesheim_n a_o ancient_a city_n honour_v with_o a_o episcopal_a see_v by_o charles_n the_o great_a at_o the_o first_o conversion_n of_o the_o saxon_n 5_o grubenhagen_n which_o give_v title_n to_o a_o young_a branch_n of_o the_o house_n of_o brunswick_n a_o principality_n and_o a_o member_n of_o the_o empire_n 6_o hannover_n on_o the_o river_n leine_fw-fr well_o build_v very_o strong_o fortify_v and_o not_o mean_o trade_v 7_o brunswick_n upon_o the_o river_n onacter_n which_o pass_v through_o it_o pass_v over_o by_o many_o handsome_a bridge_n the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o ancient_a saxonic_a and_o at_o this_o time_n the_o chief_a of_o this_o dukedom_n though_o of_o itself_o imperial_a and_o one_o of_o the_o hanse_n the_o city_n of_o a_o quadrangular_a form_n seat_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o plain_a very_o fruitful_a of_o corn_n in_o compass_n about_o two_o dutch_a or_o eight_o english_a mile_n somewhat_o large_a than_o nurenberg_n and_o less_o than_o erdford_n contain_v in_o that_o compass_n not_o above_o twelve_o church_n whereof_o two_o have_v steeple_n cover_v with_o lead_n a_o three_o with_o brass_n all_o the_o rest_n with_o tile_n rich_a populous_a and_o strong_o fortify_v on_o some_o side_n with_o a_o double_a on_o other_o with_o a_o treble_a wall_n within_o which_o wall_n be_v five_o city_n distinguish_v by_o privilege_n but_o unite_v by_o law_n the_o whole_a first_o build_v by_o bruno_n son_n to_o ludolphus_n duke_n of_o saxony_n and_o uncle_n to_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o first_o about_o the_o year_n 861._o from_o whence_o it_o have_v the_o name_n of_o brunswick_n or_o brunonis_fw-la vicus_n by_o the_o more_o elegant_a latinist_n brunopolis_n 8_o hamelen_n on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o weser_n or_o visurgis_n encompass_v with_o a_o deep_a moat_n occasion_v by_o a_o stream_n cut_v out_o of_o the_o river_n round_o about_o which_o be_v divers_a fortification_n and_o place_v with_o ordinance_n nigh_o unto_o this_o town_n be_v the_o mountain_n call_v also_o hamelen_n unto_o which_o the_o peed-piper_n as_o they_o call_v he_o lead_v the_o child_n of_o halberstade_n where_o they_o all_o sink_v and_o be_v never_o more_o see_v but_o of_o this_o story_n more_o hereafter_o when_o we_o come_v to_o transylvania_n 2_o wolfehaiten_n or_o wolfenbuttell_n where_o the_o duke_n do_v keep_v his_o court_n for_o though_o brunswick_n give_v he_o his_o title_n yet_o will_v it_o not_o yield_v he_o any_o obedience_n but_o repute_v herself_o among_o the_o hansetowne_n for_o which_o cause_n there_o have_v be_v great_a war_n between_o the_o duke_n and_o the_o citizen_n 3_o halberâ—iade_n a_o bishop_n see_v the_o late_a bishop_n or_o administratour_n of_o the_o bishopric_n be_v christian_n duke_n of_o brunsaick_a that_o noble_a young_a soldier_n who_o have_v vow_v his_o life_n and_o fortune_n to_o the_o service_n of_o elizabeth_n queen_n of_o bohemia_n create_v by_o king_n james_n one_o of_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o garter_n a_o bishopric_n of_o great_a revenue_n and_o a_o very_a large_a territory_n since_o the_o alteration_n of_o religion_n give_v with_o the_o title_n of_o administrator_n to_o the_o son_n of_o brunswick_n but_o now_o by_o the_o conclusion_n at_o munster_n assign_v over_o to_o the_o electour_n of_o brandenburg_n with_o the_o title_n of_o prince_n of_o halberstade_n lunenbourg_n the_o family_n of_o brunswick_n be_v to_o be_v recompense_v with_o a_o alternate_a succession_n in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o osnaburg_n and_o some_o other_o additional_o the_o dukedom_n of_o lunenbourg_n have_v on_o the_o east_n the_o old_a march_n of_o brandenbourg_n on_o the_o west_n the_o diocese_n of_o bremen_n a_o part_n of_o westphalia_n on_o the_o north_n the_o elb_n and_o on_o the_o south_n the_o dukedom_n of_o brunswick_n so_o call_v from_o lunenbourg_n the_o chief_a city_n once_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o duke_n place_n of_o most_o observation_n in_o it_o be_v 1_o lunenbourg_n itself_o situate_v on_o the_o river_n elvenaw_n a_o imperial_a city_n and_o one_o of_o the_o principal_a of_o the_o hanse_n so_o call_v from_o the_o moon_n here_o worship_v in_o the_o time_n of_o idolatry_n of_o a_o round_a form_n and_o seat_v in_o a_o pleasant_a valley_n but_o with_o mountain_n near_o it_o on_o one_o of_o which_o call_v calberg_n be_v a_o very_a strong_a castle_n of_o right_n
long_o since_o in_o danger_n of_o perform_v more_o real_a service_n the_o emperor_n ferdinand_n the_o 2._o after_o the_o surprise_n of_o hâ—lstein_n and_o some_o part_n of_o danemark_n anno_fw-la 1627._o gain_v so_o far_o upon_o this_o country_n that_o have_v not_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n come_v in_o so_o seasonable_o he_o have_v make_v himself_o absolute_a master_n of_o it_o and_o by_o the_o opportunity_n of_o the_o situation_n of_o it_o on_o the_o back_n of_o the_o netherlands_o force_v the_o unite_a state_n to_o some_o great_a extremity_n as_o for_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o westphalen_n and_o engern_n it_o have_v be_v long_o use_v as_o before_o be_v say_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o colen_n as_o also_o but_o with_o better_a right_n by_o the_o house_n of_o lawenburg_n descend_v from_o the_o ancient_a electoral_a family_n write_v themselves_o in_o that_o regard_n duke_n of_o saxony_n wesâ—phalen_n and_o angravaria_n or_o engern_n 2_o the_o bishopric_n of_o breme_n lie_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o weser_n extend_v as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o elb_n and_o the_o german_a ocean_n so_o call_v of_o 1_o breme_n the_o principal_a city_n â—eated_v on_o the_o weser_n there_o broad_a and_o navigable_a the_o city_n by_o that_o mean_n well_o trade_v populous_a and_o rich_a beautify_v with_o fair_a and_o even_a street_n and_o very_o strong_o fortify_v against_o all_o invasion_n both_o by_o art_n and_o nature_n the_o town_n be_v so_o seat_v among_o fen_n occasion_v by_o the_o overflowing_n of_o the_o river_n that_o it_o may_v be_v easy_o drown_v on_o all_o side_n to_o keep_v off_o a_o enemy_n adorn_v with_o a_o spacious_a marketplace_n a_o fair_a counsel-house_n and_o a_o large_a cathedral_n the_o see_v of_o the_o archbishop_n who_o be_v the_o temporal_a lord_n of_o the_o town_n and_o territory_n other_o town_n of_o especial_a note_n be_v 2_o osenbridge_n not_o far_o from_o breme_n from_o whence_o great_a quantity_n of_o linen_n be_v bring_v yearly_a to_o england_n and_o other_o place_n 3_o arusten_n on_o the_o weser_n also_o 4_o oterenberg_n on_o the_o river_n bolla_n not_o far_o from_o the_o fall_n thereof_o into_o the_o ocean_n 5_o buxtertrude_n on_o the_o elb_n not_o far_o from_o hamburg_n but_o on_o the_o hither_o side_n of_o the_o water_n 6_o stand_v stadt_n or_o stadium_n seat_v on_o the_o river_n zuinghe_a near_o the_o fall_n thereof_o into_o the_o elb_n account_v the_o ancient_a town_n in_o all_o saxony_n and_o one_o of_o the_o first_o which_o be_v enroll_v among_o the_o hanse_n and_o by_o especial_a privilege_n have_v the_o pre-emption_a of_o all_o the_o rhenish_a wine_n that_o pass_v by_o they_o and_o the_o right_a also_o of_o coin_v money_n but_o be_v overtopped_n by_o the_o power_n and_o trade_n of_o hamburg_n 5_o dutch_a mile_n from_o it_o it_o grow_v at_o length_n so_o poor_a and_o in_o such_o decay_n that_o their_o yearly_a revenue_n come_v but_o to_o 90_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la so_o that_o they_o be_v fain_o to_o sell_v their_o privilege_n to_o the_o town_n of_o hamburg_n and_o put_v themselves_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o breme_n revive_v again_o upon_o the_o come_n thither_o of_o the_o english_a merchant_n who_o find_v some_o hard_a measure_n from_o the_o hamburger_n fix_v their_o staple_n here_o by_o mean_n whereof_o the_o citizen_n in_o short_a time_n grow_v exceed_v wealthy_a the_o building_n fair_a and_o beautiful_a the_o town_n strong_o fortify_v situate_v in_o a_o place_n so_o easy_o overwhelm_v with_o water_n that_o the_o people_n in_o ostentation_n of_o their_o strength_n and_o security_n use_v to_o have_v ordinance_n of_o stone_n plant_v over_o their_o gate_n but_o the_o late_a german_a war_n have_v make_v they_o sensible_a of_o their_o folly_n when_o notwithstanding_o their_o new_a work_n and_o a_o english_a garrison_n under_o sir_n charles_n morgan_n they_o be_v compel_v to_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o earl_n of_o tilly_n anno_fw-la 1627._o recover_v after_o by_o the_o swede_n in_o the_o course_n of_o their_o victory_n as_o for_o the_o bishopric_n of_o bremen_n it_o be_v first_o found_v by_o charles_n the_o great_a in_o the_o person_n of_o willibode_n a_o english_a saxon_n one_o of_o the_o first_o preacher_n of_o the_o gospel_n in_o these_o part_n of_o this_o country_n the_o town_n before_o that_o time_n a_o poor_a village_n only_o be_v make_v a_o archiepiscopall_a see_v and_o the_o metropolitan_a of_o all_o the_o church_n of_o the_o north_n quick_o grow_v up_o into_o esteem_n as_o the_o bishop_n do_v in_o power_n and_o patrimony_n till_o they_o become_v lord_n of_o all_o this_o tract_n govern_v since_o the_o reformation_n of_o religion_n by_o lay-bishop_n or_o adminisirator_n of_o the_o rent_n of_o the_o bishopric_n which_o under_o that_o title_n they_o invert_v to_o their_o proper_a use_n and_o now_o of_o late_a by_o the_o conclusion_n make_v at_o munster_n settle_v as_o a_o inheritance_n on_o the_o crown_n of_o sweden_n to_o 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both_o in_o corn_n and_o pasturage_n send_v great_a store_n of_o ox_n horse_n wool_n swine_n butter_n cheese_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o grain_n into_o other_o country_n all_o of_o they_o excellent_a in_o their_o kind_n not_o easy_o to_o be_v better_v if_o equal_v in_o any_o place_n whatsoever_o chief_a town_n herein_o be_v 1_o emden_n so_o call_v from_o the_o ems_n on_o which_o it_o be_v situate_a dâ—llaert_n a_o small_a river_n fall_v here_o into_o it_o a_o note_a and_o well_o trade_a town_n beautify_v with_o a_o haven_n so_o deep_a &_o large_a that_o the_o great_a ship_n with_o full_a sail_n be_v admit_v into_o it_o the_o people_n rich_a affirm_v to_o have_v 60_o ship_n of_o 100_o tun_n apiece_o and_o 600_o lesser_a bark_n of_o their_o own_o beside_o 700_o buss_n and_o fisher_n boat_n maintain_v for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o their_o herring-fishing_a on_o the_o coast_n of_o england_n the_o building_n general_o fair_a both_o private_a and_o public_a especial_o the_o church_n the_o town-hall_n and_o earl_n palace_n this_o last_o a_o strong_a and_o stately_a castle_n situate_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o haven_n and_o on_o all_o side_n compass_v by_o the_o sea_n and_o yet_o not_o strong_a enough_o to_o preserve_v the_o townsman_n in_o their_o due_a obedience_n who_o about_o 50_o year_n ago_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o absence_n of_o their_o earl_n keep_v he_o out_o of_o their_o town_n because_o he_o seem_v not_o to_o approve_v the_o calvinian_a humour_n and_o have_v since_o govern_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n confederate_n with_o the_o state_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n for_o their_o better_a establishment_n and_o support_v so_o easy_o be_v religion_n make_v a_o mask_n to_o disguise_v rebellion_n 2_o aurict_n by_o some_o call_v anseling_n seat_v in_o the_o inland_n rich_a and_o well_o wall_v of_o great_a resort_n by_o reason_n
incorporate_v to_o that_o crown_n and_o privilege_v in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o king_n and_o all_o matter_n which_o concern_v the_o public_a as_o all_o other_o of_o the_o polonian_n be_v anno_fw-la 1526._o 8_o podlassia_n podlassia_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o volhinia_n on_o the_o west_n with_o prussia_n on_o the_o north_n with_o lituania_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o massovia_n and_o russia_n nigra_fw-la the_o reason_n of_o the_o name_n i_o know_v not_o the_o country_n not_o much_o differe_v from_o those_o before_o the_o people_n a_o mix_a generation_n of_o russes_z moscovite_n and_o polâ—nians_n partake_v a_o little_a of_o the_o manner_n and_o garb_n of_o those_o several_a nation_n from_o which_o they_o lineal_o be_v descend_v place_n of_o most_o importance_n in_o it_o be_v 1_o bielsko_n 2_o brunsko_n 3_o suras_fw-la all_o of_o they_o have_v fair_a and_o ample_a territory_n 4_o tykdiskin_o strong_o fortify_v and_o well_o garrison_v as_o be_v the_o place_n where_o the_o king_n treasure_n be_v keep_v 5_o knyssin_n beautify_v with_o a_o royal_a palace_n and_o a_o pleasant_a park_n wherein_o be_v store_n of_o wild_a beast_n for_o hunt_v and_o fishpond_n very_o well_o replenish_v 6_o narew_n 7_o vasilkow_n and_o 8_o augustow_v a_o very_a strong_a town_n build_v and_o well_o fortify_v by_o sigismond_n augustus_n and_o by_o he_o thus_o name_v anno_fw-la 1569._o at_o what_o time_n he_o dismember_v this_o province_n from_o lituania_n to_o which_o before_o it_o appertain_v unite_n it_o forever_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o poland_n 9_o prussia_n prussia_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o lituania_n and_o podlassia_n on_o the_o west_n with_o pomerania_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o baltic_a sea_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o poland_n and_o massovia_n called_n first_o borussia_n from_o the_o borussi_fw-it who_o subdue_v it_o of_o who_o more_o anon_o which_o by_o a_o easy_a alteration_n be_v change_v into_o prussia_n by_o which_o name_n still_o call_v the_o country_n be_v extend_v all_o along_o the_o baltic_a sea_n from_o the_o city_n of_o dantzick_n in_o the_o west_n to_o labian_a on_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o maillank_a east_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 50_o polish_v mile_n and_o from_o torune_v border_v on_o massovia_n to_o memel_fw-la in_o the_o confine_n of_o lituania_n 58_o mile_n of_o the_o same_o measure_n the_o air_n thereof_o very_o mild_a and_o temperate_a the_o soil_n both_o profitable_a and_o pleasant_a full_a of_o lake_n and_o rivers_n store_v with_o fish_n plentiful_a of_o corn_n and_o other_o necessary_n and_o well_o clad_v with_o forest_n which_o yield_v they_o game_n for_o hunt_v rich_a skin_n for_o profit_n and_o abundance_n of_o honey_n of_o which_o last_o they_o make_v mede_n for_o their_o own_o use_n their_o ordinary_a drink_n where_o there_o be_v no_o wine_n and_o fall_v the_o rest_n unto_o the_o merchant_n but_o the_o commodity_n wherein_o they_o do_v excel_v their_o neighbour_n be_v their_o plenty_n of_o amber_n which_o be_v the_o juice_n of_o a_o stone_n which_o grow_v like_o a_o coral_n in_o a_o mountain_n of_o these_o baltic_a sea_n cover_v quite_o with_o water_n and_o shun_v by_o mariner_n 3_o league_n off_o for_o fear_n of_o shipwreck_n the_o mountain_n reasonable_a large_a about_o 50_o yard_n high_a of_o english_a measure_n and_o when_o any_o tempest_n rise_v in_o these_o northern_a sea_n especial_o in_o september_n and_o december_n the_o liquor_n by_o violence_n thereof_o be_v rend_v from_o the_o rock_n and_o cast_v into_o divers_a havens_n and_o on_o divers_a coast_n of_o this_o country_n and_o sometime_o upon_o those_o of_o sweden_n and_o pomerania_n the_o people_n leap_v into_o the_o sea_n when_o it_o rage_v most_o whence_o they_o take_v up_o first_o some_o store_n of_o weed_n after_o that_o this_o liquor_n which_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o water_n harden_v like_a to_o coral_n beside_o the_o beauty_n hereof_o and_o the_o quality_n it_o have_v of_o attract_v straw_n and_o iron_n as_o the_o adamant_n do_v burn_v like_o pitch_n and_o other_o of_o this_o nature_n it_o be_v excellent_a good_a for_o stop_v blood_n all_o kind_n of_o ague_n falling-sickness_n dropsy_n stone_n colic_n weakness_n of_o stomach_n headache_n and_o the_o yellow_a jaundice_n the_o people_n prussia_n especial_o the_o gentry_n descend_v from_o the_o german_n and_o retain_v much_o of_o their_o nature_n have_v more_o art_n and_o industry_n than_o the_o other_o polonian_n and_o be_v more_o tenacious_a of_o their_o ancient_a cuâ—omes_n idolater_n for_o long_a time_n together_o convert_v first_o unto_o the_o faith_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n the_o 2._o by_o who_o set_v on_o they_o be_v subdue_v by_o the_o order_n of_o the_o dutch_a knight_n anno_fw-la 1215._o and_o either_o win_v or_o force_v to_o the_o christian_a faith_n as_o christian_n govern_v since_o the_o first_o plantation_n of_o the_o gospel_n by_o the_o bishop_n of_o culm_n warm_a sambâ—a_o and_o pomesan_n suffragans_fw-la to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o guesna_n under_o who_o those_o part_n of_o it_o do_v still_o continue_v which_o have_v not_o yet_o forsake_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n the_o lutheran_n calvinian_o and_o other_o separate_a congregation_n distinct_a from_o they_o have_v their_o own_o form_n both_o of_o doctrine_n and_o discipline_n few_o province_n of_o the_o north_n be_v better_o water_v then_o this_o be_v both_o for_o lake_n and_o river_n some_o of_o the_o lake_n 7_o dutch_a mile_n in_o compass_n and_o well_o store_v with_o fish_n the_o river_n 12_o in_o number_n that_o be_v to_o say_v 1_o the_o vistula_n 2_o chronus_fw-la 3_o nogat_n 4_o elbing_n 5_o vasera_n 6_o passaria_n 7_o alla_n 8_o pregel_n 9_o ossa_n 10_o drebmez_n 11_o lica_n and_o 12_o lavia_n all_o plentiful_o store_v with_o fish_n beside_o a_o large_a sea_n coast_n both_o for_o trade_n and_o fish_n no_o small_a commodity_n to_o the_o native_n the_o country_n former_o divide_v into_o twelve_o dukedom_n so_o they_o call_v the_o part_n and_o fraction_n of_o it_o be_v by_o the_o industry_n of_o the_o dutch_a knight_n so_o adorn_v and_o beautify_v after_o they_o have_v once_o bring_v it_o under_o their_o obedience_n that_o there_o be_v no_o few_o than_o 72_o castle_n and_o 62_o good_a town_n of_o their_o foundation_n which_o number_n be_v much_o increase_v in_o these_o late_a time_n have_v make_v it_o the_o most_o flourish_a part_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o poland_n but_o the_o order_n of_o these_o knight_n be_v suppress_v in_o this_o country_n by_o a_o agreement_n betwixt_o sigismond_n the_o first_o king_n of_o poland_n and_o albert_n of_o brandenbourg_n the_o last_o great_a master_n of_o the_o order_n both_o town_n and_o country_n be_v divide_v between_o the_o successor_n of_o the_o say_v alberâ—_n as_o duke_n of_o prussia_n and_o of_o the_o say_v sigismond_n as_o king_n of_o pole_n the_o dukedom_n or_o division_n of_o hogerland_n warm_a galmadia_n micklow_n calmigeria_n with_o the_o city_n of_o mariemberg_n the_o sovereignty_n of_o dantzick_n and_o melvin_n with_o the_o whole_a country_n of_o pomerella_n lie_v on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o vistula_n be_v allot_v to_o the_o king_n the_o residue_n contain_v the_o division_n of_o schalavonia_n sambia_fw-la natangia_n nadravia_n baâ—unia_n sudavia_n and_o pomesama_n except_o the_o city_n and_o territory_n of_o marâ—emberg_n to_o the_o duke_n oâ—_n prussia_n chief_a town_n belong_v to_o the_o duke_n be_v 1_o mimel_n a_o well_o frequent_v port_n the_o mart_n town_n for_o the_o commodity_n of_o lituania_n which_o be_v bring_v hither_o and_o here_o buy_v by_o the_o foreign_a merchant_n part_n of_o this_o province_n interpose_v betwixt_o lituania_n and_o the_o baltic_a 2_o coningsberg_n as_o the_o dutch_a regimâ—m_n as_o the_o freâ—ch_n and_o mons_fw-la regius_n as_o the_o latin_n call_v it_o situate_v in_o the_o province_n of_o sambia_fw-la at_o the_o bottom_n of_o a_o gulâ—e_n or_o bay_n where_o the_o pregel_n fall_v into_o the_o baltic_a sea_n build_v by_o the_o dutch_a knight_n in_o the_o year_n 1260_o and_o make_v a_o university_n by_o albert_n the_o first_o duke_n hereof_o 1525._o the_o seat_n and_o principal_a residence_n of_o his_o succeslour_n as_o also_o of_o the_o bishop_n of_o sambia_fw-la in_o latin_a call_v sambienses_n by_o the_o name_n of_o 〈◊〉_d province_n 3_o mubneburg_n found_v by_o the_o dutch_a knight_n anno_fw-la 1279._o 4_o brandenburg_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o that_o bay_n but_o more_o near_o the_o sea_n build_v as_o i_o guest_n by_o some_o of_o the_o great_a master_n of_o that_o family_n 5_o ragmtz_n the_o further_a town_n of_o note_n towards_o lituaâ—ia_n 6_o angersburg_n in_o sclavenia_n as_o be_v also_o ragnitz_n 7_o nordenburg_n in_o baâ—tonia_n 8_o ottelburg_n in_o galmdia_n of_o which_o little_a memorable_a 9_o marienwerder_n the_o further_a of_o the_o duke_n estate_n towards_o the_o vistula_n and_o
sicyon_n the_o nineteen_o king_n thereof_o propria_fw-la and_o final_o peloponnesus_n from_o pelops_n the_o son_n of_o tantalus_n king_n of_o phrygia_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d insula_n the_o word_n signify_v as_o much_o as_o the_o isle_n of_o pelops_n but_o it_o be_v now_o of_o late_o call_v morea_n and_o that_o a_o maurorum_fw-la incursionibus_fw-la from_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o moor_n as_o mercator_n think_v it_o be_v conceive_v to_o be_v the_o most_o pleasant_a country_n of_o all_o greece_n abound_v in_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o life_n of_o man_n and_o in_o such_o also_o as_o do_v serve_v for_o delicacy_n and_o contentment_n only_o adorn_v with_o many_o goodly_a plain_n swell_v with_o fruitful_a hill_n well_o store_v with_o port_n and_o havens_n on_o all_o side_n thereof_o and_o though_o no_o country_n in_o the_o world_n for_o the_o bigness_n of_o it_o have_v suffer_v in_o the_o ruin_n of_o so_o many_o brave_a and_o stately_a city_n yet_o be_v it_o still_o the_o most_o populous_a and_o best_a inhabit_v of_o all_o the_o continent_n of_o greece_n near_o the_o middle_n of_o it_o in_o laconia_n be_v the_o mount_n taygetus_n from_o the_o top_n whereof_o there_o be_v no_o city_n of_o note_n in_o all_o this_o peninsula_n but_o what_o may_v easy_o be_v see_v a_o most_o gallant_a prospect_n the_o whole_a divide_v common_o into_o these_o 7_o province_n 1_o achaia_n propria_fw-la 2_o elis_n 3_o messene_n 4_o arcadia_n laconia_n 6_o argolis_n and_o 7_o corinthia_n 1_o achaia_n propria_fw-la be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o argolis_n and_o corinthia_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o ionian_a sea_n on_o the_o north_n with_o sinus_n corinthiacus_n or_o the_o gulf_n of_o lâ—panto_n on_o the_o south_n with_o elis._n so_o call_v from_o the_o achaei_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o it_o the_o adjunct_n propria_fw-la be_v add_v to_o difference_n it_o from_o achaia_n in_o the_o continent_n or_o main_a land_n of_o greece_n place_n of_o most_o 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3_o aegira_n once_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o all_o this_o tract_n situate_v on_o a_o steep_a and_o inaccessible_a hill_n now_o a_o small_a village_n call_v xilocastro_n 4_o olenus_n so_o name_v from_o olenus_n the_o son_n of_o jupiter_n and_o anaxithea_n now_o call_v chaminisa_n 5_o patrae_n situate_v at_o the_o very_a mouth_n of_o the_o gulf_n opposite_a to_o lepanto_n first_o call_v arâ—e_n but_o be_v by_o one_o patreus_fw-la enlarge_v and_o wall_v take_v the_o name_n of_o patrae_n which_o name_n it_o hold_v to_o this_o day_n be_v still_o call_v patras_n the_o town_n of_o most_o note_n on_o the_o bay_n of_o corinth_n call_v from_o hence_o golfo_n di_fw-it patras_n a_o town_n of_o good_a trade_n and_o much_o frequent_v not_o long_o since_o by_o the_o english_a merchant_n who_o have_v here_o their_o consul_n call_v the_o consul_n of_o mera_fw-fr but_o former_o more_o memorable_a for_o the_o death_n of_o s._n andrew_n the_o apostle_n who_o here_o suffer_v martyrdom_n 6_o pellene_n distant_a from_o the_o sea_n about_o 60_o furlong_n the_o people_n whereof_o be_v constant_a to_o their_o old_a fashion_n of_o apparel_n occasion_v the_o proverb_n of_o pellenaea_n vestis_fw-la apply_v to_o old_a clothes_n out_o of_o fashion_n here_o be_v once_o also_o the_o two_o city_n of_o 7_o helice_n and_o 8_o buris_n sink_v by_o the_o violence_n of_o a_o tempest_n into_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o battle_n of_o leuctres_n not_o to_o say_v any_o thing_n of_o 9_o tritae_fw-la and_o 10_o phera_n two_o other_o town_n hereof_o of_o note_n in_o the_o former_a time_n so_o little_a now_o remain_v of_o they_o as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v sink_v at_o the_o same_o time_n also_o but_o the_o chief_a town_n of_o all_o this_o province_n if_o not_o a_o province_n of_o itself_o be_v that_o of_o sicyon_n situate_v not_o far_o from_o the_o isthmus_n in_o the_o most_o eastern_a part_n hereof_o and_o give_v to_o the_o territory_n or_o adjoin_a country_n as_o once_o unto_o the_o whole_a peninsula_n the_o name_n of_o sicyonia_n the_o territory_n rich_a especial_o in_o olive_n and_o work_n of_o iron_n the_o city_n the_o most_o ancient_a of_o all_o greece_n build_v within_o little_a time_n of_o the_o general_a flood_n and_o restauration_n of_o mankind_n first_o call_v aegialia_n after_o sicyonia_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o first_o and_o nineteen_o king_n hereof_o by_o who_o and_o their_o successor_n much_o adorn_v and_o beautify_v with_o temple_n altar_n statue_n and_o image_n of_o their_o several_a god_n the_o ancient_a kingdom_n in_o the_o world_n the_o assyrian_a and_o egyptian_a except_v only_o and_o perhaps_o not_o those_o it_o take_v beginning_n in_o the_o person_n of_o aegialeus_n within_o 150_o year_n after_o the_o deluge_n and_o 200_o year_n before_o the_o death_n of_o noah_n continue_v in_o a_o race_n of_o prince_n who_o sway_v the_o affair_n of_o peloponnesus_n till_o overtop_v by_o the_o growth_n and_o good_a fortune_n of_o the_o king_n of_o argos_n the_o name_n of_o who_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o undoubted_a antiquity_n of_o this_o kingdom_n i_o shall_v here_o subjoin_v in_o the_o ensue_a catalogue_n of_o the_o king_n of_o sicyon_n a._n m._n 1860_o 1_o aegialeus_n 1910_o 2_o europs_n 1950_o 3_o telchin_n 1980_o 4_o apis_n 2004_o 5_o telxion_n 2055_o 6_o aegyras_n 2089_o 7_o eurymachus_n 2134_o 8_o leucidpus_n 2187_o 9_o mesapus_fw-la 2234_o 10_o peratus_n 2280_o 11_o plemnaeus_n 2328_o 12_o orthoulis_n 2391_o 13_o marathon_n 2421_o 14_o marathus_n 2441_o 15_o echyreu_n 2496_o 16_o corax_n 2526_o 17_o epopeus_n 2561_o 18_o lamedon_n 2601_o 19_o sicyon_n 2646_o 20_o polybus_n 2686_o 21_o janischus_n 2728_o 22_o phestus_n 2736_o 23_o adrastus_n 2740_o 24_o polyphide_n 2771_o 25_o pelasgus_n 2791_o 26_o xeuxippus_fw-la the_o last_o king_n of_o sicyon_n after_o who_o death_n a._n m._n 2812._o the_o estate_n hereof_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o priest_n of_o apollo_n seven_o of_o they_o successive_o one_o after_o another_o elis._n the_o first_o five_o only_a year_n a_o piece_n amphictyon_n who_o be_v the_o six_o continue_v 9_o year_n in_o the_o regency_n and_o charidemus_n the_o last_o of_o they_o rule_v 18_o year_n after_o who_o death_n or_o departure_n i_o know_v not_o which_o a._n m._n 2844._o the_o heraclidae_fw-la who_o about_o that_o time_n return_v into_o pelâ—ponnesus_n make_v themselves_o master_n of_o this_o country_n there_o be_v no_o king_n of_o sicyenia_n from_o this_o time_n forward_o of_o these_o king_n the_o most_o memorable_a be_v aegialeus_n and_o apis_n the_o first_o and_o four_o from_o who_o this_o peninsula_n have_v the_o name_n of_o apia_n and_o aegialia_n aegirus_n the_o 6._o give_v name_n and_o be_v to_o the_o city_n aegira_n speak_v of_o before_o marathon_n the_o 13._o of_o who_o perhaps_o the_o famous_a field_n of_o marathon_n in_o the_o other_o 〈◊〉_d take_v denomination_n epopeus_n the_o 17._o who_o found_v a_o temple_n to_o minerva_n and_o therein_o place_v his_o own_o monument_n or_o trophy_n sicyon_n the_o 19_o the_o founder_n of_o the_o city_n of_o sicyon_n or_o at_o least_o therepairer_n and_o enlarger_n of_o it_o pelasgus_n the_o 25._o from_o who_o perhaps_o the_o grecian_n may_v be_v call_v pelasgi_n if_o not_o know_v former_o by_o that_o name_n after_o this_o time_n i_o find_v no_o man_n of_o note_n who_o bare_a sway_n in_o sicyon_n till_o the_o time_n of_o aratus_n the_o special_a ornament_n of_o this_o town_n of_o which_o a_o native_a and_o one_o of_o the_o principal_a establisher_n of_o the_o achaean_n commonwealth_n against_o the_o spartan_n and_o macedonian_n of_o which_o more_o hereafter_o in_o the_o general_a history_n of_o peloponnesus_n 2_o the_o country_n of_o elis_n have_v on_o the_o east_n arcadia_n on_o the_o west_n the_o ionian_a sea_n on_o the_o north_n achaâ—a_fw-la prepria_fw-la on_o the_o south_n messenia_n the_o chief_a city_n be_v
macedon_n 3153_o 11_o agamestor_n 3173_o 12_o aeschilus_n the_o son_n of_o agamestor_n after_o who_o death_n a_o mun_n 3195._o the_o athenian_n weary_a of_o these_o governous_a for_o term_n of_o life_n as_o be_v less_o obnoxious_a to_o the_o check_n and_o censure_n of_o the_o people_n choose_v themselves_o officer_n or_o archontes_n for_o ten_o year_n only_o at_o the_o end_n of_o which_o time_n they_o be_v to_o yield_v up_o their_o place_n and_o make_v room_n for_o other_o but_o be_v a_o people_n greedy_a of_o novelty_n and_o desirous_a of_o change_n they_o have_v only_o seven_o of_o those_o decenniall_n archontes_n their_o officer_n from_o that_o time_n forward_o be_v choose_v annual_o which_o officer_n be_v nine_o in_o number_n we_o may_v call_v most_o proper_o the_o provost_n the_o chief_a bishop_n the_o marshal_n and_o the_o six_o chief_a justice_n all_o choose_a out_o of_o the_o nobility_n and_o so_o it_o hold_v for_o the_o space_n of_o 170_o year_n till_o the_o time_n of_o solon_n who_o be_v the_o first_o which_o put_v the_o supreme_a authority_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o people_n and_o give_v the_o first_o hint_n unto_o that_o democraty_n which_o afterward_o prevail_v in_o athens_n by_o the_o help_n of_o pericles_n who_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o areopagite_n take_v from_o they_o a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o power_n in_o decide_v controversy_n and_o suit_n in_o law_n put_v they_o over_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o common_a people_n a_o government_n so_o dear_o love_v by_o the_o athenian_n that_o in_o all_o the_o city_n which_o they_o conquer_v or_o restore_v to_o liberty_n or_o win_v to_o their_o party_n from_o the_o spartan_n they_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v admit_v as_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o spartan_n introduce_v and_o confirm_v the_o aristocratie_n their_o own_o love_a government_n in_o all_o the_o place_n where_o they_o prosper_v as_o for_o the_o court_n of_o the_o areepagite_n of_o much_o fame_n in_o athens_n it_o â—consisted_v from_o the_o first_o begin_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o such_o as_o have_v bear_v some_o of_o the_o nine_o chief_a office_n who_o be_v once_o admit_v hold_v for_o term_n of_o life_n first_o institute_v in_o the_o time_n of_o demophoon_n the_o son_n of_o theseus_n and_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o areopegites_n either_o for_o that_o they_o hold_v their_o court_n in_o the_o street_n of_o mars_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d mention_v act._n 17._o 22._o or_o because_o mars_n be_v accuse_v for_o a_o murder_n do_v first_o plead_v before_o they_o a_o court_n which_o hold_v in_o estimation_n under_o all_o these_o change_n and_o so_o continue_v till_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n but_o to_o return_v again_o to_o the_o story_n of_o athens_n in_o or_o about_o the_o late_a end_n of_o the_o liâ—e_z of_o solon_n pisistraas_n alter_v the_o free_a state_n and_o make_v himself_o the_o absolute_a master_n of_o the_o city_n but_o he_o once_o dead_a the_o people_n regain_v their_o liberty_n drive_v thence_o hippias_n the_o son_n of_o pisistratus_n who_o hereupon_o flee_v for_o accour_v to_o darius_n the_o persian_a monarch_n occasion_v by_o that_o mean_v the_o first_o come_v of_o the_o persian_n into_o greece_n what_o success_n the_o persian_n have_v in_o greece_n these_o history_n of_o the_o time_n abundant_o inform_v we_o daâ—tus_n be_v vanquish_v by_o miltiades_n at_o marathen_n and_o xerxes_n by_o themistocles_n at_o salamis_n yet_o do_v not_o athens_n escape_v â—o_o clear_a but_o that_o it_o be_v take_v by_o xerxes_n though_o indeed_o first_o abandon_v and_o voluntary_o dismantle_v by_o the_o athenian_n when_o the_o persian_n be_v retire_v homeward_o the_o people_n of_o 〈◊〉_d re-edify_v their_o town_n and_o strong_o fortify_v it_o with_o high_a and_o defensible_a wall_n which_o do_v they_o put_v their_o fleet_n to_o sea_n and_o spoil_v the_o coast_n of_o persia_n in_o all_o quarter_n enrich_v their_o city_n with_o the_o spoil_n and_o enlarge_a their_o power_n and_o dominion_n by_o the_o addition_n of_o many_o island_n and_o sea_n town_n hereby_o they_o grow_v unto_o that_o wealth_n and_o potency_n that_o they_o be_v suspect_v by_o their_o weak_a neighbour_n and_o envy_v by_o their_o strong_a the_o lacedoemonian_o especial_o who_o fear_v to_o lose_v their_o ancient_a priority_n over_o greece_n but_o pretend_v the_o surprisal_n of_o potidea_n a_o city_n of_o thrace_n from_o the_o corinthian_n and_o some_o hard_a measure_n by_o they_o show_v upon_o the_o megarense_n make_v war_n upon_o they_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o war_n the_o athenian_n not_o only_o resist_v the_o whole_a power_n of_o all_o greece_n confederate_a against_o they_o but_o so_o exceed_o prosper_v that_o the_o spartan_n sue_v for_o peace_n and_o can_v not_o get_v it_o but_o the_o scale_n of_o fortune_n turn_v for_o after_o they_o have_v hold_v out_o 28_o year_n they_o be_v compel_v to_o pluck_v down_o the_o wall_n of_o their_o city_n and_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o the_o spartan_n now_o by_o the_o puissance_n and_o good_a fortune_n of_o lysander_n become_v their_o master_n by_o who_o the_o government_n be_v change_v and_o a_o aristocratie_n or_o rather_o oligarchie_n establish_v under_o 30_o magistrate_n know_v common_o by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o 30_o tyrant_n expel_v not_o long_o after_o by_o the_o valour_n of_o thrasibulus_n and_o his_o associate_n as_o have_v be_v touch_v upon_o before_o not_o long_o after_o the_o end_n of_o this_o war_n which_o the_o historian_n call_v bellum_fw-la peloponnesiacum_fw-la the_o persian_n see_v how_o the_o spartan_n not_o have_v now_o the_o state_n of_o athens_n to_o oppose_v they_o begin_v to_o work_v upon_o their_o empire_n furnish_v conona_n noble_a athenian_a gentleman_n with_o a_o navy_n so_o well_o provide_v that_o they_o overcome_v the_o lacedaemonian_n in_o a_o sight_n at_o sea_n and_o thereby_o put_v his_o countryman_n into_o so_o good_a heart_n that_o they_o once_o more_o re-edify_v and_o repair_v their_o wall_n which_o work_n they_o have_v no_o soon_o end_v but_o they_o make_v a_o party_n in_o the_o war_n call_v bellum_n sacrum_n compose_v at_o the_o last_o by_o ihilip_n of_o macedon_n who_o bring_v not_o only_o the_o theban_n who_o he_o come_v to_o aid_v but_o the_o athenian_n spartan_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o adverse_a party_n under_o his_o command_n a_o servitude_n from_o which_o they_o be_v never_o free_v till_o as_o well_o macedon_n as_o the_o rest_n become_v fellow-servant_n unto_o rome_n but_o though_o this_o brave_a city_n have_v then_o lose_v her_o power_n in_o point_n of_o arm_n yet_o she_o still_o keep_v her_o credit_n as_o a_o university_n in_o point_n of_o art_n origen_n chrysostom_n basil_n and_o gregory_n nyssen_n man_n of_o renown_n and_o eminence_n in_o the_o primitive_a time_n be_v say_v to_o have_v study_v at_o athens_n the_o like_v affirm_v of_o pope_n joan_n if_o the_o tale_n be_v true_a for_o the_o middle_a age_n and_o so_o it_o hold_v as_o i_o conjecture_v though_o not_o so_o eminent_o as_o before_o till_o the_o year_n 1440._o when_o take_v by_o mahomet_n the_o great_a who_o wonder_v much_o as_o my_o author_n tell_v at_o the_o extreme_a beauty_n of_o the_o castle_n and_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o wall_n not_o have_v lose_v in_o so_o long_a time_n their_o former_a excellency_n since_o that_o it_o sensible_o decay_v and_o be_v now_o a_o ordinary_a burrough_n by_o the_o turk_n call_v selines_n but_o still_o preserve_v the_o reputation_n of_o a_o episcopal_a see_v the_o bishop_n of_o it_o hold_v up_o the_o title_n of_o atheâ—â—sis_n 2_o megaris_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o attica_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o bay_n of_o corinth_n on_o the_o north_n with_o boeotia_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o isthmus_n and_o the_o golf_n of_o engia_n so_o call_v from_o megaris_n the_o chief_a city_n this_o the_o least_o province_n of_o all_o greece_n and_o not_o very_o fruitful_a the_o country_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v hard_a and_o rocky_a not_o beautify_v with_o many_o city_n the_o principal_a of_o those_o which_o be_v 1_o pega_n or_o pagoei_n situate_v on_o the_o bay_n of_o corinth_n and_o speak_v of_o both_o by_o pliny_n and_o ptolemie_n but_o not_o otherwise_o memorable_a 2_o megaris_n now_o megra_n first_o build_v by_o megareus_n the_o son_n of_o apollo_n and_o from_o he_o thus_o name_v remarkable_a in_o former_a time_n for_o a_o sect_n of_o philosopher_n call_v from_o hence_o secta_fw-la megarica_n found_v by_o one_o euclid_n a_o disciple_n of_o socrates_n of_o who_o see_v laertius_n more_o memorable_a in_o the_o poet_n for_o nisus_n once_o the_o king_n of_o this_o little_a territory_n on_o who_o head_n there_o be_v say_v to_o have_v grow_v a_o purple_a hair_n on_o which_o the_o preservation_n of_o his_o
and_o forty_o or_o a_o hondred_a and_o sixty_o oar_n a_o piece_n which_o the_o italian_n call_v from_o hence_o by_o the_o name_n of_o pamphyli_n but_o force_v to_o leave_v this_o trade_n at_o last_o be_v war_v upon_o by_o the_o roman_n with_o great_a force_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n a_o full_a narrative_a whereof_o we_o shall_v have_v in_o cilicia_n in_o the_o conclusion_n of_o that_o war_n they_o lose_v that_o liberty_n which_o so_o small_a a_o time_n they_o have_v enjoy_v and_o be_v make_v vassal_n unto_o rome_n afterward_o make_v a_o province_n of_o the_o asian_a diocese_n they_o run_v the_o same_o fortune_n with_o the_o rest_n till_o subdue_v by_o the_o turk_n and_o at_o the_o death_n of_o alidine_fw-la be_v seize_v on_o by_o caraman_n and_o so_o become_v a_o part_n of_o his_o kingdom_n of_o which_o we_o shall_v hear_v more_o when_o we_o come_v to_o cilicia_n and_o so_o much_o for_o the_o province_n of_o the_o asian_a diocese_n the_o province_n of_o the_o isle_n except_v whereof_o more_o anon_o convert_v to_o the_o christian_a faith_n by_o three_o great_a apostle_n but_o most_o especial_o by_o saint_n paul_n of_o who_o travel_n through_o most_o city_n and_o region_n of_o it_o there_o be_v such_o pregnant_a evidence_n in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o acts._n and_o that_o saint_n peter_n and_o saint_n john_n have_v also_o their_o part_n herein_o appear_v by_o the_o revelation_n of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o first_o epistle_n of_o the_o other_o paul_n plant_v john_n and_o peter_n water_v but_o god_n himself_o give_v the_o increase_n pass_v we_o on_o next_o unto_o isauria_n and_o cilicia_n which_o though_o province_n of_o the_o diocese_n of_o the_o orient_a be_v part_n of_o the_o caramanian_a kingdom_n of_o which_o have_v take_v a_o survey_n and_o so_o clear_v our_o selveâ—_n of_o this_o peninsula_n we_o will_v then_o sail_v about_o such_o island_n as_o make_v up_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o asian_a diocese_n 18._o isauria_n cilcia_n these_o two_o though_o distinct_a province_n i_o have_v join_v together_o because_o the_o first_o be_v only_o a_o part_n of_o the_o last_o cilicia_n ancient_o comprehend_v both_o the_o fourtune_n of_o both_o be_v the_o same_o also_o in_o point_n of_o story_n isauria_n a_o mountainous_a and_o hilly_a province_n seat_v on_o both_o side_n of_o taurus_n have_v on_o the_o east_n and_o south_n the_o rest_n of_o cilicia_n whereof_o ancient_o it_o be_v a_o part_n on_o the_o north_n pisidia_n on_o the_o west_n pamphylia_n so_o call_v from_o isaurus_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o it_o when_o first_o make_v know_v unto_o the_o roman_n which_o be_v take_v by_o servilius_n the_o proconsnl_n employ_v by_o pompey_n in_o that_o service_n reduce_v the_o conquer_a country_n under_o the_o command_n of_o rome_n and_o give_v unto_o the_o conqueror_n the_o surname_n of_o isauricus_n the_o quality_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o whole_a estate_n of_o this_o small_a province_n take_v thus_o from_o ammianus_n marcellinus_n who_o have_v see_v these_o country_n ciliciae_n lateri_fw-la dextro_fw-la adnexa_fw-la isauria_n uberi_fw-la palmite_fw-la viret_fw-la &_o frugibus_fw-la multis_fw-la quam_fw-la mediam_fw-la flumen_fw-la navigabile_fw-la calicadnus_n interscindit_fw-la etc._n etc._n i_o e._n on_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o cilicia_n lie_v isauria_n a_o province_n of_o a_o wealthy_a soil_n plentiful_a of_o vine_n and_o much_o other_o fruit_n which_o the_o river_n calecadnus_n part_v in_o the_o very_a midst_n beautify_v beside_o many_o town_n with_o two_o principal_a city_n 1._o seleucia_n found_v by_o seleucus_n and_o 2._o claudiopolis_n into_o which_o claudius_n the_o emperor_n bring_v a_o roman_a colony_n for_o as_o touch_v 3._o isauria_n heretofore_o a_o wall_a city_n and_o of_o most_o esteem_n it_o have_v be_v long_o ago_o destroy_v as_o yield_v too_o secure_a a_o refuge_n to_o the_o neighbure_a rebel_n insomuch_o that_o now_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o visible_a tract_n of_o its_o former_a greatness_n and_o not_o much_o after_o hae_fw-la dvae_fw-la provinciae_fw-la bello_fw-la quondam_a piratico_fw-la cateruis_fw-la mixtae_fw-la praedonum_fw-la a_o servilio_n proconsule_n missae_fw-la sub_fw-la jugum_fw-la factae_fw-la sunt_fw-la vectigales_fw-la i_o e_o these_o province_n cilicia_n and_o this_o heretofore_o in_o the_o piratical_a war_n join_v with_o those_o robber_n be_v bring_v under_o by_o servilius_n the_o proconsul_n and_o make_v subject_a to_o the_o state_n of_o rome_n and_o here_o we_o have_v in_o brief_a the_o nature_n of_o the_o country_n the_o name_n of_o the_o chief_a river_n and_o the_o principal_a city_n with_o so_o much_o of_o the_o story_n as_o relate_v to_o the_o first_o subjugation_n of_o it_o what_o further_o do_v concern_v it_o we_o shall_v hear_v in_o cilicia_n upon_o the_o which_o it_o do_v depend_v 2._o cilicia_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o syria_n or_o rather_o that_o part_v thereof_o which_o be_v call_v comagena_n separate_v from_o which_o part_n by_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o mounta_fw-mi in_o taurus_n call_v amanus_n on_o the_o west_n with_o pamphylia_n on_o the_o north_n with_o isauria_n and_o armenia_n minor_n on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o mediterranean_a and_o syria_n special_o so_o call_v it_o be_v thus_o name_v as_o the_o old_a tradition_n be_v from_o 〈◊〉_d the_o brother_n of_o cadmus_n the_o phoenician_n a_o near_a neighbour_n to_o it_o but_o as_o bochartus_fw-la of_o who_o humour_n i_o have_v tell_v you_o often_o from_o callukim_n a_o phoenician_n word_n signify_v stone_n quia_fw-la lapidosa_fw-la est_fw-la regio_fw-la because_o in_o some_o part_n especial_o in_o that_o which_o be_v call_v cilicia_n trachaea_n or_o cilicia_n aspera_fw-la it_o be_v very_o stony_a it_o be_v now_o call_v caramania_n as_o the_o last_o province_n of_o the_o caramanian_a kingdom_n which_o hold_v out_o for_o those_o fall_a prince_n when_o the_o rest_n be_v conquer_v by_o the_o turk_n of_o the_o ottoman_a race_n the_o country_n say_v by_o marcellinus_n to_o be_v terra_fw-la dive_v omnibus_fw-la bonis_fw-la wealthy_a and_o fruitful_a of_o all_o necessary_n which_o character_n hold_v good_a chief_o in_o the_o eastern_a part_n which_o heretofore_o have_v the_o name_n of_o cilicia_n campestris_fw-la the_o western_a part_n lie_v towards_o pamphylia_n former_o call_v cilicia_n aspera_fw-la be_v rough_a and_o stony_a but_o general_o where_o the_o land_n lie_v in_o several_a and_o be_v due_o cultivate_v it_o answer_v to_o the_o former_a character_n be_v also_o very_o well_o water_v and_o have_v a_o fair_a and_o large_a sea-coast_n for_o the_o space_n of_o there_o hundred_o mile_n and_o upward_o which_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v not_o much_o trade_v and_o but_o mean_o inhabit_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o country_n lie_v in_o large_a and_o common_a field_n to_o which_o none_o can_v lay_v any_o proper_a claim_n and_o therefore_o plant_v only_o with_o goat_n and_o sheep_n out_o of_o which_o the_o commoner_n on_o all_o side_n raise_v good_a profit_n by_o cheese_n and_o butter_n by_o their_o fleece_n chief_o here_o be_v also_o a_o good_a breed_n of_o horse_n of_o which_o six_o hundred_o yearly_a be_v cull_v out_o for_o the_o special_a service_n of_o the_o grand_fw-fr signeur_fw-fr but_o as_o they_o have_v some_o profitable_a and_o useful_a creature_n so_o have_v they_o other_o as_o dangerous_a and_o hurtful_a to_o they_o especial_o those_o which_o the_o vulgar_a grecian_n call_v squilachi_n of_o a_o mix_v make_v betwixt_o a_o dog_n and_o a_o wolf_n which_o go_v in_o ttoop_n and_o be_v so_o bold_a and_o thievish_a withal_o as_o they_o use_v to_o set_v upon_o a_o man_n as_o he_o be_v a_o sleep_n and_o leave_v he_o neither_o hat_n cloak_n nor_o farthel_n nor_o anything_o they_o can_v convenient_o get_v from_o he_o chief_z rivers_z hereof_o be_v 1._o pyzamus_n now_o call_v malmistra_n which_o rise_v on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o taurus_n and_o force_v his_o passage_n through_o that_o mountain_n make_v such_o a_o noise_n in_o fall_v down_o the_o precipice_n and_o rock_n thereof_o as_o resemblance_v at_o a_o great_a distance_n a_o clap_n of_o thunder_n 2._o orymagdus_n 3._o calicadnus_n speak_v of_o before_o 4._o cydnus_n which_o rise_v in_o the_o anti-taurus_n a_o river_n of_o a_o violent_a course_n and_o so_o cold_a a_o water_n that_o as_o pliny_n write_v it_o cure_v the_o gout_n the_o water_n of_o which_o prove_v very_o dangerous_a to_o alexander_n the_o great_a the_o coldness_n of_o they_o strike_v violent_o into_o his_o stomach_n and_o deadly_a to_o fredrick_n the_o first_o emperor_n of_o the_o german_n as_o he_o here_o bathe_v himself_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o stream_n trip_v up_o his_o heel_n and_o he_o not_o able_a to_o recover_v be_v presen_o drown_v of_o their_o chief_a hill_n i_o need_v add_v nothing_o have_v already_o say_v that_o the_o country_n be_v part_v by_o amanus_n from_o syria_n and_o by_o taurus_n itself_o from_o pisidia_n and_o armenia_n minor_n not_o
king_n of_o the_o tartar_n at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o western_a christian_n be_v possess_v of_o this_o country_n and_o the_o holy_a land_n but_o be_v repair_v and_o repeopled_n become_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o commodious_a situation_n of_o it_o to_o be_v much_o frequent_v by_o merchant_n from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n situate_v in_o the_o midst_n betwixt_o tripoli_n berytus_n and_o alexandretta_n the_o three_o prime_a port_n of_o tukie_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o persian_a territory_n on_o the_o other_o it_o be_v make_v choice_n of_o for_o the_o staple_n of_o the_o eastern_a commodity_n bring_v to_o euphrates_n and_o then_o boat_v to_o this_o town_n by_o the_o river_n sâ—â—gas_n a_o city_n of_o great_a trade_n at_o present_a the_o english_a merchant_n among_o other_o which_o frequent_v the_o same_o have_v here_o three_o house_n for_o the_o stowage_n and_o dispose_n of_o their_o commodity_n and_o a_o chief_a officer_n or_o superintendent_a over_o the_o whole_a factory_a who_o they_o call_v the_o consul_n of_o aleppo_n but_o great_a be_v the_o trade_n hereof_o in_o the_o former_a time_n before_o the_o portugal_n find_v out_o a_o way_n by_o sea_n to_o those_o eastern_a country_n since_o follow_v by_o the_o english_a hollander_n and_o other_o nation_n the_o building_n of_o it_o low_o but_o of_o one_o roof_n high_a as_o in_o most_o town_n of_o syria_n with_o a_o plain_a top_n plaster_v to_o walk_v upon_o and_o with_o arch_n before_o their_o door_n or_o house_n as_o well_o to_o pass_v dry_a under_o they_o in_o time_n of_o rain_n as_o to_o show_v their_o ware_n pleasant_o seat_v among_o garden_n with_o the_o sweet_a smell_n whereof_o very_o much_o refresh_v the_o ordinary_a residence_n of_o a_o turkish_a bâ—ssa_n safe_a rather_o in_o the_o remoteness_n of_o it_o from_o any_o enemy_n than_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o place_n as_o be_v nothing_o less_o than_o well_o fortify_v near_o one_o of_o the_o gate_n they_o show_v a_o sepulchre_n by_o they_o affirm_v to_o be_v saint_n george_n who_o of_o all_o the_o christian_a saint_n they_o only_o worship_v before_o which_o they_o maintain_v a_o lamp_n which_o burn_v continual_o 8._o amin_n in_o the_o way_n betwixt_o tripoli_n and_o aleppo_n suppose_v by_o some_o to_o be_v that_o 〈◊〉_d mention_v whereof_o be_v make_v 2_o king_n chap._n 17_o 12._o a_o city_n of_o a_o large_a circuit_n pleasant_o seat_v on_o two_o hill_n which_o give_v it_o a_o fair_a prospect_n over_o six_o of_o the_o neighbour_a village_n a_o thing_n not_o to_o be_v boast_v of_o as_o the_o world_n now_o go_v by_o many_o of_o the_o syrian_a city_n on_o a_o thrd_a hill_n once_o flood_v a_o castle_n now_o decay_v and_o ruinous_a beneath_o it_o a_o fair_a river_n which_o run_v gentle_o by_o it_o environ_v round_o about_o with_o orchard_n of_o palm-tree_n and_o very_o good_a fruit_n 9_o chalmodora_n seat_v by_o ptolemy_n on_o euphrates_n of_o which_o no_o ruin_n now_o remain_v unless_o tbe_n name_n be_v change_v to_o 10._o byrrha_fw-mi as_o perhaps_o it_o may_v be_v that_o be_v make_v by_o ptolemy_n the_o most_o northern_a town_n of_o comagena_n and_o this_o the_o utmost_a town_n which_o the_o egyptian_a mamaluck_v than_o lord_n of_o syria_n have_v upon_o this_o river_n and_o the_o boundary_a betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o sultan_n of_o persia_n memorable_a for_o a_o old_a ceremony_n here_o use_v by_o those_o mamaluck_v who_o account_v not_o themselves_o worthy_a of_o the_o name_n of_o a_o sultan_n of_o egypt_n till_o in_o this_o place_n in_o solemn_a pomp_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o their_o army_n they_o have_v force_v their_o horse_n into_o the_o river_n and_o make_v he_o drink_v of_o the_o water_n of_o of_o it_o testify_v by_o that_o ceremony_n aswell_o the_o extent_n of_o their_o dominion_n as_o their_o readiness_n to_o defend_v the_o same_o against_o all_o invader_n a_o ceremony_n perform_v with_o great_a state_n by_o campsin_n gaurus_n in_o the_o war_n betwixt_o he_o and_o selimus_n the_o first_o but_o for_o all_o this_o he_o lose_v the_o field_n and_o his_o life_n to_o boot_v in_o the_o fight_n near_o aleppo_n and_o therewith_o do_v not_o only_o leave_v he_o syria_n as_o the_o fruit_n of_o his_o victory_n but_o open_v he_o a_o fair_a way_n to_o the_o conquest_n of_o egypt_n which_o soon_o after_o follow_v and_o hereto_o i_o refer_v the_o city_n of_o 11._o hena_n and_o 12._o ivah_n with_o their_o several_a territory_n mention_v together_o with_o the_o city_n of_o sepharvaim_n isaiah_n 37._o v_o 13._o and_o 2_o king_n 18._o v_o 34._o it_o be_v probable_a that_o if_o sepharvaim_n be_v the_o city_n now_o call_v aleppe_n as_o the_o jew_n that_o dwell_v there_o say_v it_o be_v that_o then_o the_o other_o two_o join_v together_o with_o it_o must_v be_v hereabout_o though_o we_o find_v no_o tract_n of_o they_o in_o the_o old_a geographer_n and_o if_o they_o be_v as_o it_o seem_v probable_a to_o i_o we_o have_v then_o more_o king_n in_o this_o province_n in_o the_o elder_a time_n than_o the_o king_n of_o maacha_n unless_o perhaps_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o maacha_n or_o of_o aram-maacha_a be_v break_v in_o piece_n these_o petit_fw-fr state_n arise_v from_o the_o ruin_n of_o it_o of_o little_a observation_n in_o the_o course_n of_o business_n whether_o entire_a or_o subdivide_v into_o parcel_n but_o that_o the_o king_n hereof_o the_o king_n of_o maacha_n aid_v the_o ammanite_n against_o david_n with_o 1000_o man_n no_o very_o great_a number_n i_o confess_v as_o one_o who_o lie_v more_o out_o of_o the_o danger_n than_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o syrian_a confederate_n do_v but_o sufficient_a to_o engage_v they_o in_o the_o quarrel_n with_o they_o nor_o find_v we_o any_o thing_n after_o this_o touch_v their_o affair_n but_o that_o the_o king_n of_o henai_n ivah_n and_o sepharvaim_n who_o share_v the_o great_a part_n among_o they_o be_v swallow_v up_o by_o the_o assyrrians_n as_o the_o forementioned_a text_n do_v express_o say_v some_o colony_n of_o the_o people_n hereof_o be_v send_v by_o salmanassar_n the_o assyrtian_a monarch_n to_o plant_v the_o desolate_a dwelling_n of_o the_o tribe_n of_o israel_n as_o appear_v plain_o in_o the_o 2._o of_o king_n chap._n 17._o v._n 24._o a_o course_n in_o which_o the_o conqueror_n deal_v exceed_v wise_o weaken_v thereby_o the_o great_a city_n and_o mighty_a state_n of_o this_o country_n which_o otherwise_o may_v have_v be_v apt_a enough_o to_o revolt_v again_o and_o strengthen_v therewithal_o their_o conquest_n in_o the_o land_n of_o israel_n which_o otherwise_o have_v lie_v open_a to_o the_o next_o invader_n and_o yield_v little_a or_o no_o profit_n to_o the_o public_a treasury_n after_o this_o time_n it_o follow_v the_o same_o fortune_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o syria_n till_o tigranes_n the_o last_o king_n hereof_o be_v subdue_v by_o the_o roman_n at_o what_o time_n all_o the_o rest_n of_o syria_n be_v reduce_v under_o the_o form_n of_o a_o province_n this_o part_n be_v then_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o antiochus_n son_n of_o that_o antiochus_n surname_v eusebes_n who_o tigranes_n have_v spoil_v of_o his_o estate_n be_v leave_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o conqueror_n with_o the_o title_n of_o king_n continue_v in_o his_o line_n till_o the_o death_n of_o another_o antiochus_n the_o last_o king_n hereof_o when_o make_v a_o province_n of_o the_o empire_n by_o tiberius_n caesar_n as_o be_v say_v by_o tacitus_n qu._n servaeus_n be_v send_v hither_o as_o the_o first_o roman_a praetor_n for_o the_o government_n of_o it_o though_o sueton_n do_v refer_v it_o to_o the_o time_n of_o vespasian_n 4._o palmyrene_n palmyrene_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n by_o the_o river_n euphrates_n on_o the_o west_n by_o syria_n preper_o and_o especial_o so_o call_v on_o the_o north_n with_o comagena_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o mount_n libanus_n divide_v it_o from_o the_o province_n of_o coele-syria_n and_o part_n of_o arabia_n deserta_fw-la it_o take_v this_o name_n from_o palmyra_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o it_o when_o conquer_v by_o the_o romant_n and_o make_v a_o distinct_a province_n of_o itself_o it_o have_v the_o name_n of_o syria_n secunda_n and_o salutaris_n call_v syria_n secunda_fw-la to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o syria_n special_o so_o call_v which_o by_o they_o be_v name_v syria_n prima_fw-la and_o salutary_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o medicinal_a water_n spring_v in_o many_o place_n of_o it_o but_o before_o it_o have_v any_o of_o these_o name_n it_o be_v in_o the_o scripture_n call_v aram-sobah_a whereof_o adad-aze_a be_v king_n in_o the_o time_n of_o david_n as_o we_o read_v 2_o sam._n 8._o 3._o and_o 1_o chran_n 18._o 3._o the_o country_n destitute_a of_o river_n fit_a for_o navigation_n save_v that_o it_o border_v on_o euphrates_n but_o liberal_o furnish_v with_o those_o hot_a spring_n
ordinary_a residence_n of_o their_o prince_n absolute_a of_o themselves_o at_o first_o as_o in_o other_o place_n but_o at_o the_o time_n when_o moses_n and_o josuah_n lead_v the_o people_n into_o their_o possession_n subject_v unto_o sehon_n king_n of_o the_o amorites_n who_o duke_n their_o five_o king_n or_o prince_n be_v say_v to_o be_v josuah_n 13._o 21._o a_o people_n who_o the_o israelite_n have_v neither_o commission_n or_o intent_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o if_o they_o have_v not_o causeless_o provoke_v they_o at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o moabite_n by_o send_v among_o they_o as_o balaam_n the_o false_a prophet_n have_v advise_v the_o most_o beautiful_a of_o all_o their_o woman_n not_o only_o to_o entice_v they_o to_o prohibit_v mixture_n but_o to_o allure_v they_o to_o the_o worship_n of_o their_o idol_n also_o a_o mischievous_a and_o successful_a plot_n but_o alike_o dangerous_a to_o both_o party_n god_n send_v a_o sierce_a plague_n among_o the_o israelite_n which_o cost_v they_o the_o life_n of_o 24000_o person_n beside_o such_o as_o perish_v by_o the_o sword_n and_o give_v a_o command_n to_o moses_n to_o avenge_v he_o of_o the_o midianite_n who_o have_v so_o provoke_v he_o on_o which_o commission_n moses_n cull_v out_o 12000_o man_n and_o send_v they_o under_o phineas_n against_o the_o midianite_n by_o who_o all_o their_o prince_n be_v slay_v their_o city_n and_o goodly_a castle_n burn_v with_o fire_n their_o man_n woman_n and_o male-children_n put_v unto_o the_o sword_n as_o be_v relate_v in_o the_o one_o and_o thirei_v chapter_n of_o the_o book_n of_o number_n yet_o notwithstanding_o this_o great_a slaughter_n they_o recover_v their_o former_a power_n if_o not_o a_o great_a and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o barac_n the_o judge_n of_o israel_n do_v for_o the_o space_n of_o four_o year_n so_o afflict_v that_o people_n that_o they_o be_v fain_o to_o hide_v themselves_o in_o the_o cave_n and_o stronghold_n of_o the_o mountain_n as_o be_v say_v judg._n 6._o 2._o their_o enemy_n have_v leave_v they_o neither_o sheep_n ox_n nor_o ass_n or_o any_o sustenance_n at_o all_o v_o 4._o but_o gideon_n be_v raise_v up_o by_o god_n for_o their_o deliverance_n encounter_v with_o their_o tour_fw-fr king_n and_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n of_o which_o four_o oreb_n and_o zeb_n be_v take_v and_o slay_v by_o the_o ephraimite_n at_o the_o passage_n of_o jordan_n zebah_n and_o salmanah_n take_v by_o gideon_n himself_o and_o execute_v by_o his_o own_o hand_n as_o the_o story_n tell_v we_o in_o this_o war_n there_o be_v say_v to_o have_v perish_v of_o this_o people_n and_o their_o confederate_n no_o few_o than_o 120000_o person_n by_o which_o so_o weaken_v that_o we_o hear_v no_o more_o of_o they_o from_o this_o time_n forward_o in_o any_o action_n of_o importance_n their_o name_n and_o country_n be_v first_o incorporate_v into_o that_o of_o the_o edomite_n and_o after_o into_o that_o of_o the_o ismaelite_n and_o other_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o arabia_n petraea_n 2._o the_o moabite_n possess_v all_o the_o country_n from_o the_o midianite_n in_o the_o south_n as_o far_o as_o to_o esebon_n in_o the_o north_n on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o river_n arnon_n have_v jordan_n on_o the_o west_n and_o the_o hill_n of_o abarin_n on_o the_o east_n possess_v at_o the_o first_o by_o the_o emmims_n a_o race_n of_o giant_n whole_a chief_a city_n be_v shen_v kiriathaim_n but_o these_o be_v vanquish_v and_o break_v by_o cherdorlaomer_n and_o his_o associate_n of_o which_o see_v gen._n 14._o 5._o their_o forlom_n seat_n be_v take_v up_o by_o the_o moabite_n descend_v from_o moab_n one_o of_o the_o son_n of_o lot_n who_o live_v herein_o great_a prosperity_n till_o the_o time_n of_o vaheb_n grandfather_n unto_o baalac_n the_o son_n of_o zippor_n from_o who_o sehon_n king_n of_o the_o amorites_n have_v take_v all_o the_o part_n of_o moab_n on_o the_o north_n of_o the_o river_n arnom_n and_o make_v that_o river_n which_o before_o be_v the_o middle_a of_o moab_n to_o be_v the_o north_n bind_v or_o border_n of_o it_o in_o which_o estate_n it_o stand_v in_o the_o time_n of_o moses_n chief_a city_n of_o it_o at_o that_o time_n be_v 1._o rabbar_a the_o regal_a seat_n of_o baalac_n the_o king_n of_o moab_n the_o rhalmathum_n of_o pâ—olomy_n 2._o diblatham_n destroy_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o moab_n by_o nabuchadnezzer_n as_o be_v say_v jer._n 48._o 22._o 3._o gallim_n the_o principality_n of_o phalti_fw-la the_o son_n of_o laish_n to_o who_o saul_n give_v his_o daughter_n michael_n former_o marry_v unto_o david_n 1._o sam._n 25._o 44._o 4._o muthana_n and_o 5._o nashaliel_n through_o which_o the_o israelite_n pass_v after_o they_o have_v leave_v the_o well_o call_v beer_n 6._o bamath_n where_o moses_n be_v encamp_v when_o he_o send_v to_o sehon_n to_o demand_v a_o passage_n through_o his_o country_n number_n 21._o 19_o etc._n etc._n 7._o mizpah_n the_o city_n of_o refuge_n to_o the_o father_n and_o mother_n of_o david_n in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o trouble_n under_o saul_n 8._o hor_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o moab_n not_o meddle_v with_o by_o moses_n in_o his_o march_n this_o way_n the_o lord_n himself_o forbid_v he_o to_o touch_v upon_o it_o or_o distress_n it_o because_o it_o have_v be_v give_v by_o he_o for_o a_o inheritance_n to_o the_o child_n of_o lot_n deut._n 2._o 9_o which_o prohibition_n be_v not_o only_o for_o this_o place_n particular_o though_o this_o particular_o their_o mention_v but_o for_o all_o the_o land_n and_o terretory_n then_o in_o their_o possession_n 9_o kir-hasareth_a of_o chief_a note_n for_o the_o barbarous_a and_o inhuman_a fact_n of_o mesha_n the_o moabitish_a king_n who_o be_v besiege_v herein_o by_o the_o king_n of_o judah_n israel_n and_o edom_n without_o hope_n of_o escape_n sacrifice_v his_o own_o elder_a son_n on_o the_o wall_n hereof_o which_o so_o move_v the_o king_n of_o judah_n and_o edom_n that_o they_o forsake_v the_o king_n of_o israel_n who_o be_v the_o quarrel_n be_v so_o the_o siege_n be_v raise_v 2_o king_n 3._o 27._o now_o as_o moses_n do_v not_o at_o the_o present_a disobey_v god_n order_n in_o leave_v the_o moabite_n in_o quiet_a so_o neither_o do_v the_o moabite_n on_o their_o part_n provoke_v he_o to_o it_o give_v he_o a_o free_a and_o open_a passage_n in_o his_o march_n for_o caâ—aan_n out_o of_o a_o hope_n that_o when_o the_o amorites_n be_v subdue_v they_o shall_v be_v put_v into_o possession_n of_o their_o lose_a estate_n and_o though_o they_o be_v deceive_v of_o that_o expectation_n the_o israelite_n look_v on_o the_o country_n which_o they_o have_v conquer_v as_o the_o spoil_n of_o the_o amorites_n and_o give_v it_o for_o a_o possession_n to_o the_o tribe_n of_o reuben_n yet_o dare_v they_o not_o do_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o way_n of_o annes_n but_o send_v for_o baalam_n the_o false_a prophet_n to_o cast_v they_o by_o his_o curse_n and_o incantation_n into_o some_o disease_n whereby_o their_o strength_n and_o courage_n may_v be_v take_v from_o they_o balaac_n the_o son_n of_o zippor_n be_v at_o this_o time_n king_n after_o who_o we_o find_v not_o the_o name_n of_o any_o other_o till_o we_o come_v to_o eglon_n who_o with_o the_o help_n of_o ammon_n and_o amalek_n overmastered_n israel_n and_o for_o the_o space_n of_o eighteen_o year_n tyrannize_v among_o they_o when_o slay_v in_o his_o own_o house_n and_o afterward_o 10000_o of_o his_o people_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o ehad_n but_o this_o indignity_n be_v in_o the_o time_n succeed_v revenge_v by_o saul_n in_o some_o part_n who_o make_v war_n upon_o they_o but_o more_o by_o david_n who_o subdue_v they_o and_o make_v they_o tributary_n and_o not_o so_o only_o but_o subject_v they_o to_o the_o vile_a office_n as_o be_v intimate_v in_o that_o form_n of_o speech_n moab_n be_v my_o wash-pot_n psal_n 60._o 8._o take_v their_o opportunity_n they_o withdraw_v themselves_o from_o the_o house_n of_o david_n and_o put_v themselves_o under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o king_n of_o israel_n to_o who_o they_o pay_v for_o tribute_n in_o the_o time_n of_o ahab_n 100000_o lamb_n and_o 200000_o ram_n with_o their_o fleece_n on_o but_o quick_o weary_a of_o those_o payment_n and_o revolt_a from_o the_o house_n of_o ahab_n also_o they_o be_v invade_v by_o jehoram_n aid_v herein_o by_o the_o king_n of_o judah_n and_o idumaea_n by_o who_o be_v vanquish_v mesha_n their_o king_n be_v fain_o to_o shut_v himself_o up_o in_o kir-hasareth_a as_o be_v say_v before_o after_o this_o join_n with_o the_o ammonite_n and_o the_o idumaean_n or_o son_n of_o edom_n they_o invade_v jehosophat_n king_n of_o judah_n to_o who_o god_n give_v a_o memorable_a and_o signal_n victory_n without_o blow_n or_o battle_n the_o ammonite_n first_o set_v upon_o the_o edomite_n and_o after_o upon_o one_o
with_o zedechias_n that_o when_o nabuchadnezzar_n have_v take_v zedechias_n with_o he_o unto_o babylon_n and_o leave_v gedaliah_n as_o his_o deputy_n to_o command_v the_o country_n ishmael_n one_o of_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o king_n of_o judah_n be_v send_v by_o baulis_n to_o slay_v he_o but_o he_o pay_v dear_a for_o his_o attempt_n his_o country_n be_v short_o conquer_v by_o the_o babylonian_n and_o the_o name_n of_o ammonite_n forget_v change_v by_o the_o grecian_n when_o they_o come_v to_o lord_n it_o over_o they_o to_o those_o of_o gileaditis_fw-la and_o philadelphia_n according_a to_o the_o new_a name_n of_o their_o principal_a city_n and_o the_o old_a one_o of_o the_o mountain_n and_o hill_n adjoin_v 4._o the_o reubenites_n take_v name_n from_o reuben_n the_o elder_a of_o jacob_n son_n by_o leah_n of_o who_o in_o the_o first_o muster_v which_o be_v make_v of_o they_o at_o mount_n sinai_n there_o be_v find_v 46000._o fight_a man_n and_o 43700._o at_o the_o second_o muster_n when_o they_o pass_v over_o jordan_n their_o dwell_n be_v on_o the_o east_n of_o that_o famous_a river_n have_v the_o gadite_n on_o the_o north_n the_o desert_n arabia_n on_o the_o east_n and_o the_o land_n of_o moab_n on_o the_o south_n from_o which_o part_v by_o the_o river_n arnon_n place_n of_o most_o observation_n here_o 1._o abel-sittim_a seat_v in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o country_n which_o be_v call_v the_o plain_n of_o moab_n the_o last_o encamp_a place_n of_o moses_n afterward_o by_o the_o jew_n call_v simple_o sittim_n memorable_a for_o the_o wood_n so_o often_o mention_v in_o the_o scripture_n of_o which_o the_o ark_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v make_v in_o after_o time_n by_o the_o greek_n and_o roman_n it_o be_v call_v abila_n mistake_v by_o some_o for_o that_o abila_n or_o abilene_n whereof_o lysanias_n be_v tetrarch_n that_o town_n and_o territory_n as_o josephus_n do_v affirm_v express_o be_v situate_a among_o the_o spur_n and_o branch_n of_o libanus_n far_o enough_o from_o hence_o 2._o bethabora_n or_o bethbara_a where_o john_n baptize_v and_o moses_n make_v his_o last_o and_o most_o divine_a exhortation_n to_o the_o tribe_n of_o israel_n contain_v in_o deuteronomy_n 3._o machaerus_n the_o strong_a inland_n city_n and_o castle_n in_o those_o part_n of_o the_o world_n stand_v alost_a upon_o a_o mountain_n every_o way_n unaccessible_a first_o fortify_v by_o alexander_n jannaeus_n king_n of_o the_o jew_n as_o a_o frontier_n town_n against_o the_o arabian_n and_o afterward_o demolish_v by_o gabinius_n one_o of_o pompey_n lieutenant_n in_o the_o war_n against_o aristobulus_n unfortunate_o remarkable_a for_o the_o death_n of_o john_n baptist_n where_o murder_v by_o the_o command_n of_o herod_n the_o tetrarch_n of_o galilee_n and_o lord_n of_o this_o country_n of_o peraea_n 4._o lasa_n or_o leshah_n of_o which_o gen._n 10._o 19_o by_o the_o greek_n call_v challirhâ—e_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o fair_a fountain_n rise_v from_o the_o hill_n adjoin_v out_o of_o which_o issue_n spring_v both_o of_o hot_a and_o cold_a water_n as_o also_o bitter_a and_o sweet_a all_o which_o soon_o after_o join_v into_o one_o stream_n make_v a_o wholesome_a bath_n especial_o for_o convulsion_n and_o contraction_n of_o sinew_n 5._o medeba_n famous_a for_o the_o defeat_n give_v to_o the_o syrian_n and_o ammonite_n by_o the_o conduct_n of_o joab_n 1_o chron._n 19_o 7._o 6._o bosor_n or_o bozra_n a_o city_n of_o refuge_n and_o one_o of_o those_o that_o be_v assign_v unto_o the_o levite_n on_o that_o side_n of_o the_o water_n 7._o levias_n a_o town_n new_o build_v by_o herod_n in_o honour_n of_o livia_n the_o mother_n of_o tiberius_n caesar_n different_a from_o that_o which_o the_o geographer_n call_v 8._o libias_n though_o by_o some_o confound_v the_o same_o with_o laban_n mention_v deut._n 1._o 1._o 9_o kedemoth_n another_o city_n of_o the_o levite_n give_v name_n unto_o the_o adjoin_a desert_n from_o whence_o moses_n send_v his_o ambassage_n to_o sehon_n king_n of_o the_o ammorites_n 10._o bamath-baal_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o worshipper_n of_o baal_n to_o which_o balaam_n be_v bring_v by_o balaac_n to_o curse_v the_o israelite_n 11._o hesbon_n the_o regal_a city_n of_o sehon_n king_n of_o the_o ammorites_n 11._o adam_n or_o the_o city_n adam_n jos_n 3._o 17._o where_o the_o tribe_n pass_v drie-foot_n over_o jordan_n opposite_a unto_o gilgal_n in_o the_o tribe_n of_o benjamin_n within_o this_o tribe_n be_v the_o mountain_n nobo_n from_o which_o moses_n take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n a_o hill_n as_o it_o seem_v of_o two_o top_n whereof_o that_o which_o look_v towards_o jericho_n be_v call_v pisgah_n that_o which_o look_v towards_o moth_n be_v call_v hnir_n here_o be_v also_o a_o high_a hill_n name_v peor_n where_o the_o filthy_a idol_n baal_n be_v worship_v also_o who_o have_v hence_o the_o addition_n of_o baal-peor_n 5._o the_o gadite_n be_v so_o call_v from_o gad_n the_o seven_o son_n of_o jacob_n beget_v on_o zilphah_n the_o handmaid_n of_o lea_n of_o who_o be_v find_v at_o the_o first_o muster_n when_o they_o come_v out_o of_o egypt_n forty_o five_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o fight_a man_n and_o at_o the_o second_o when_o they_o enter_v the_o land_n of_o canaan_n forty_o five_o thousand_o bear_a arm_n their_o situation_n be_v betwixt_o the_o rubenites_n on_o the_o south_n and_o the_o balfe_a tribe_n of_o manasses_n upon_o the_o north_n the_o river_n jordan_n on_o the_o west_n and_o the_o mountain_n of_o arnon_n on_o the_o east_n by_o which_o last_o part_v from_o the_o dwelling_n of_o the_o child_n of_o ammon_n city_n of_o most_o observation_n 1._o aroer_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n arnon_n the_o principal_a city_n of_o the_o gadite_n 2._o dihon_n more_o towards_o jordan_n of_o great_a note_n in_o the_o time_n of_o josuah_n and_o of_o no_o small_a account_n in_o the_o time_n of_o saint_n hieroeme_n 3._o beth-nimah_a of_o which_o isaiah_n prophesy_v that_o the_o water_n thereof_o shall_v be_v dry_v up_o seat_v upon_o the_o arnon_n also_o 4._o nattoroth_n more_o in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o tribe_n 5._o beth-haram_a mention_v by_o josuah_n chap._n 13._o v._n 27._o by_o josephus_n call_v betaramptha_n new_o build_v by_o herod_n antipas_n and_o call_v livias_n in_o honour_n of_o livia_n the_o wife_n of_o augustus_n caesar_n translate_v into_o the_o julian_n family_n who_o also_o lay_v unto_o it_o fourteen_o village_n to_o make_v it_o of_o the_o great_a power_n and_o jurisdiction_n 6._o beth-ezob_a by_o josephus_n call_v vetezabra_fw-la the_o habitation_n of_o miriam_n who_o in_o the_o siege_n of_o jerusalem_n when_o destroy_v by_o titus_n be_v compel_v by_o famine_n to_o eat_v she_o own_o son_n 7._o succoth_n not_o far_o from_o the_o river_n jordan_n so_o call_v from_o the_o tent_n or_o booth_n which_o jacob_n fetch_v up_o there_o in_o his_o passage_n from_o mesopetamis_n to_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n the_o people_n of_o which_o town_n have_v deny_v relief_n to_o gedeon_n as_o he_o follow_v the_o chase_n of_o zeba_n and_o zalmanah_n be_v by_o he_o miserable_o torture_v at_o his_o return_n under_o a_o tribulum_fw-la or_o thresh_a car_n wherewith_o he_o tear_v their_o flesh_n and_o bruise_v their_o body_n 8._o jahzoz_fw-mi another_o of_o the_o regal_a seat_n of_o sehon_n king_n of_o the_o amorites_n first_o take_v by_o moses_n after_o recover_v by_o the_o moabite_n as_o appearech_n isaiah_n 6._o 8._o then_o possess_v by_o the_o ammonite_n and_o final_o from_o they_o regain_v by_o judas_n maccabeus_n 1_o macc._n 5._o 8._o 9_o mahanaijm_n so_o call_v from_o the_o army_n of_o angel_n which_o appear_v to_o jacob_n ger._n 32._o 2._o as_o ready_a to_o defend_v he_o against_o all_o his_o enemy_n the_o word_n in_o the_o original_n import_v a_o double_a army_n a_o place_n of_o very_o great_a strength_n and_o safety_n and_o therefore_o make_v by_o abner_n the_o feat_n royal_a of_o ishboseâ—h_n the_o son_n of_o saul_n during_o the_o war_n he_o have_v with_o david_n as_o afterward_o the_o retire_a place_n of_o david_n during_o the_o rebellion_n of_o his_o son_n absolom_n 10._o rogelim_n the_o city_n of_o barzillai_n the_o gileadite_n so_o faithful_a to_o david_n in_o that_o war_n 11._o ramoth_n or_o ramoth_n gilead_n so_o call_v from_o the_o situation_n of_o it_o near_o the_o mountain_n of_o gilead_n a_o town_n of_o specialll_v note_v in_o the_o book_n of_o god_n particular_o for_o the_o pacification_n here_o make_v betwixt_o jacob_n and_o laban_n for_o the_o death_n of_o ahab_n king_n of_o israel_n who_o lose_v his_o life_n in_o the_o recovery_n of_o it_o from_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o syrian_n and_o final_o for_o the_o election_n of_o jehu_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o israel_n anoint_v at_o the_o siege_n hereof_o by_o a_o son_n of_o the_o prophet_n 12._o penuel_n so_o call_v
and_o preach_v often_o honour_v and_o one_o of_o the_o principal_a of_o the_o decapolitans_n some_o mark_n of_o its_o former_a greatness_n it_o retain_v when_o saint_n hierome_n live_v who_o confess_v it_o to_o be_v a_o town_n of_o some_o good_a capacity_n but_o so_o decay_v in_o the_o time_n of_o breâ—denbeck_n and_o brochardus_fw-la that_o it_o consist_v but_o of_o six_o poor_a fisherman_n house_n 3._o hamath_n so_o call_v from_o hamaâ—â—â—_n the_o son_n of_o canaan_n plant_v in_o these_o part_n a_o town_n of_o such_o esteem_n in_o the_o elder_a time_n that_o it_o be_v reckon_v one_o of_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n and_o therefore_o call_v in_o scripture_n introitum_fw-la hamath_n or_o the_o entrance_n of_o hamath_n as_o num._n 34._o 8._o jos_n 13._o 5._o judg._n 3._o 3._o etc._n etc._n mistake_v by_o saint_n hierome_n for_o another_o of_o the_o same_o name_n in_o syria_n by_o the_o greek_n and_o roman_n after_o they_o call_v epiphania_fw-la and_o in_o this_o i_o say_v he_o be_v mistake_v epiphania_fw-la being_n place_v by_o ptolemy_n two_o degree_n more_o eastward_o than_o caesarea_n philippi_n the_o most_o eastern_a city_n of_o all_o galilee_n and_o two_o degree_n more_o north_n than_o that_o though_o the_o most_o northern_a city_n of_o all_o palestine_n the_o ground_n of_o this_o mistake_n we_o have_v see_v before_o win_v by_o the_o syrian_n of_o damascus_n it_o be_v again_o recover_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o israel_n by_o jeroboam_n the_o second_o the_o son_n of_o joas_n and_o after_o add_v by_o the_o roman_n as_o be_v scythopolis_n pella_n gadara_n and_o some_o other_o of_o the_o city_n of_o this_o tract_n unto_o coele-syria_n 4_o kadesh_n to_o difference_n it_o from_o other_o of_o the_o same_o name_n call_v kaâ—â—â—_n naphthalim_fw-la high-seated_n on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n as_o be_v say_v jos_n 20._o 7._o the_o king_n whereof_o be_v take_v and_o slay_v by_o josuah_n it_o be_v make_v one_o of_o the_o city_n of_o refuge_n and_o give_v to_o the_o levite_n most_o memorable_a for_o the_o birth_n of_o barac_n who_o discomfit_v sisera_n lieutenant_n of_o the_o host_n of_o jabin_n before_o mention_v in_o the_o infancy_n of_o the_o jewish_a state_n one_o of_o the_o ten_o city_n of_o decapolis_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o a_o episcopal_n see_v in_o the_o first_o age_n of_o christianity_n 5._o riblah_n water_v with_o the_o fountain_n of_o daphnis_n a_o little_a riveret_n which_o hereabout_o fall_v into_o jordan_n to_o which_o city_n as_o some_o say_v but_o i_o think_v erroneous_o zedechias_n the_o unfortunate_a king_n of_o the_o jew_n be_v bring_v prisoner_n unto_o nabuchadnezzar_n who_o cause_v his_o child_n to_o be_v slay_v before_o his_o face_n and_o then_o put_v out_o his_o eye_n but_o this_o i_o look_v on_o as_o a_o error_n in_o they_o that_o say_v it_o the_o scene_n of_o this_o sad_a tragedy_n be_v by_o josephus_n lay_v in_o reblatha_n or_o riblah_n a_o city_n of_o syria_n the_o same_o which_o in_o succeed_a time_n have_v the_o name_n of_o antioch_n and_o certain_o josephus_n who_o for_o so_o long_o be_v governor_n of_o both_o the_o galilee_n can_v be_v conceive_v to_o be_v so_o ignorant_a of_o the_o state_n of_o this_o province_n as_o to_o transfer_v that_o bloody_a execution_n to_o a_o city_n of_o syria_n if_o it_o have_v be_v act_v in_o this_o country_n nor_o can_v i_o think_v that_o this_o riblah_n none_o of_o the_o great_a town_n in_o the_o tribe_n of_o naphthali_n shall_v be_v capable_a of_o the_o court_n and_o train_n of_o that_o mighty_a monarch_n especial_o for_o so_o long_a a_o time_n as_o he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v attend_v in_o that_o place_n the_o success_n of_o his_o force_n then_o before_o jerusalem_n and_o the_o disposal_n of_o the_o state_n when_o the_o town_n be_v take_v 6._o saphet_n another_o of_o the_o decapolitan_a city_n strong_o if_o not_o impregnable_o seat_v one_o of_o the_o strong_a fortress_n of_o the_o western_a christian_n as_o it_o be_v after_o their_o expulsion_n of_o the_o turk_n and_o saracen_n who_o from_o hence_o waste_v and_o subdue_v all_o the_o neighbour_a country_n as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o very_a sea_n the_o only_a place_n not_o of_o this_o country_n only_o but_o of_o all_o the_o east_n in_o which_o the_o jew_n who_o possess_v a_o three_o part_n of_o this_o town_n have_v any_o show_n or_o shadow_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n 7._o bethseme_v mention_v jos_n 15._o 38._o make_v tributary_n unto_o those_o of_o this_o tribe_n though_o otherwise_o possess_v by_o the_o canaanite_n who_o hold_v out_o against_o they_o 8._o carthan_a or_o kiriaitham_n situate_v near_o the_o mountain_n which_o in_o follow_v time_n be_v call_v moas_fw-la christi_fw-la because_o much_o freqvent_v by_o our_o saviour_n who_o here_o make_v choice_n of_o his_o apostle_n as_o be_v say_v mark_n 3._o 13_o and_o where_o he_o also_o make_v that_o divine_a sermon_n recite_v in_o the_o 5_o 6_o &_o 7._o chapter_n of_o saint_n matthews_n gospel_n 9_o masoloth_n a_o place_n of_o great_a strength_n but_o force_v by_o bacclude_v general_n of_o the_o army_n of_o the_o king_n of_o syria_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o maccabee_n 10._o cinnereth_n a_o strong_a city_n after_o call_v gennesareth_n whence_o the_o lake_n or_o sea_n of_o tiberias_n neighbour_a near_o unto_o it_o be_v sometime_o call_v the_o lake_n of_o gennesareth_n as_o luke_n 5._o 1._o etc._n etc._n 2._o the_o tribe_n of_o a_o ser_n be_v so_o call_v from_o aser_n the_o 8._o son_n of_o jacob_n beget_v on_o zilphah_n the_o handmaid_n of_o leah_n of_o who_o at_o their_o first_o muster_n when_o they_o come_v out_o of_o egypt_n be_v find_v 41500_o person_n able_a to_o bear_v arm_n all_o above_o 20._o year_n of_o age_n and_o at_o the_o second_o muster_n when_o they_o enter_v the_o land_n of_o canaan_n 53400_o fight_a man_n of_o the_o new_a increase_n the_o portion_n of_o the_o land_n allot_v for_o their_o habitation_n be_v plentiful_a in_o wine_n oil_n and_o wheat_n with_o great_a store_n of_o balsam_n extend_v from_o the_o coast_n of_o sidon_n to_o ptolemais_n 30_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o from_o the_o mediterranean_a eastward_o to_o the_o tribe_n of_o napththali_n some_o twelve_o mile_n in_o breadth_n and_o though_o they_o never_o be_v of_o power_n to_o reduce_v the_o maritime_a city_n of_o ptolemais_n tyre_n sarepta_n and_o sidon_n under_o their_o command_n yet_o have_v they_o in_o this_o narrow_a compass_n many_o beautiful_a city_n and_o town_n of_o note_n which_o they_o be_v quiet_o possess_v of_o till_o their_o subjugation_n by_o the_o king_n of_o assyria_n the_o principal_a of_o those_o and_o other_o which_o have_v since_o be_v found_v 1._o aphek_n memorable_a for_o the_o great_a slaughter_n there_o make_v of_o the_o syrian_n when_o besiege_v by_o benhadad_n of_o who_o 100000._o be_v slay_v by_o the_o israe_fw-la it_o be_v under_o the_o lead_n of_o ahab_n and_o 27000_o kill_v by_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o wall_n 2._o gabalâ—_n mention_v by_o ptolemy_n among_o the_o midland_n city_n of_o phoenicia_n but_o belong_v proper_o to_o this_o tribe_n one_o of_o those_o twenty_o which_o be_v offer_v by_o sâ—lomon_n unto_o hiram_n and_o upon_o his_o refusal_n people_v by_o the_o israelite_n fall_v to_o decay_n it_o be_v afterward_o rebuilt_a and_o strong_o fortify_v by_o herod_n the_o great_a 3._o giâ—â—ala_n a_o town_n of_o great_a strength_n and_o consequence_n the_o birthplace_n of_o john_n or_o jehochaman_n one_o of_o the_o three_o seditious_a â—â—_o jerusalem_n when_o besiege_v by_o titus_n where_o he_o do_v more_o mischief_n than_o the_o enemy_n attempt_v to_o betray_v this_o city_n to_o the_o power_n of_o the_o roman_n he_o give_v the_o tyrian_n a_o opportunity_n to_o be_v master_n of_o it_o by_o who_o it_o be_v burn_v unto_o the_o ground_n but_o be_v rebuilt_a by_o the_o authority_n of_o josephus_n than_o governor_n of_o galilee_n for_o the_o jew_n it_o be_v afterward_o yield_v to_o titus_n upon_o composition_n 4._o cana_n for_o distinction_n sake_n call_v cana-ma_a or_o to_o difference_n it_o from_o another_o of_o that_o name_n in_o the_o low_a galilee_n assume_v for_o the_o dwell_n of_o that_o woman_n who_o daughter_n christ_n deliver_v of_o a_o evil_a spirit_n call_v by_o saint_n matthew_n a_o woman_n of_o canaan_n cap._n 15._o a_o syro-phoenician_n by_o saint_n mark_n chap._n 7._o the_o syro-phoenicians_a of_o this_o tract_n be_v original_o of_o the_o race_n of_o canaan_n as_o be_v say_v before_o 5._o hetâ—lan_n or_o châ—â—â—lan_n the_o further_a city_n of_o the_o north_n as_o 6._o messal_n or_o masheal_n to_o the_o south_n of_o the_o tribe_n of_o aser_n of_o late_a date_n there_o be_v 7._o thoron_n a_o strong_a piece_n build_v by_o the_o christian_n on_o the_o hill_n near_o tyre_n to_o â—â—â—der_v the_o excursion_n of_o the_o turk_n when_o they_o hold_v
that_o city_n situate_v in_o a_o pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a soil_n of_o great_a importance_n in_o the_o war_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n and_o give_v name_n to_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o thorâ—â—_n one_o of_o which_o be_v constable_n to_o king_n baldwin_n the_o three_o lie_v bury_v in_o the_o chapel_n adjoin_v to_o it_o a_o curious_a piece_n of_o workmanship_n and_o dedicate_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n 8._o belfort_n so_o name_v from_o the_o strength_n and_o beauty_n of_o it_o seat_v on_o the_o high_a ground_n near_o the_o river_n naar_n and_o memorable_a for_o the_o great_a repulse_n which_o saladine_n the_o victorious_a king_n of_o the_o turk_n receive_v before_o it_o be_v force_v to_o raise_v his_o siege_n with_o dishonour_n and_o loss_n on_o the_o come_n of_o the_o christian_a army_n some_o other_o fort_n here_o be_v of_o the_o same_o erection_n as_o 9_o montfort_n and_o 10._o mount-royall_a or_o castrum_n regium_n belong_v to_o the_o dutch_a knight_n of_o who_o more_o hereafter_o and_o by_o they_o valiant_o defend_v against_o the_o infidel_n 3._o the_o tribe_n of_o zabulon_n be_v so_o call_v from_o zabulon_n the_o ten_o son_n of_o jacob_n by_o his_o wife_n leah_n of_o who_o there_o muster_v near_o mount_n sinai_n 57400_o able_a man_n and_o 65000._o at_o their_o second_o muster_n when_o they_o come_v into_o canaan_n their_o territory_n lie_v on_o the_o south_n of_o aser_n and_o nephthalim_fw-la and_o the_o north_n of_o zabulon_n extend_v from_o the_o lake_n of_o tiberias_n to_o the_o mediterranean_a place_n of_o most_o observation_n in_o it_o 1._o jokneham_n the_o king_n whereof_o be_v slay_v by_o josuah_n and_o the_o city_n give_v unto_o the_o levite_n 2._o zabulon_n or_o the_o city_n of_o man_n a_o sately_a and_o magnificent_a city_n till_o burn_v to_o the_o ground_n by_o cestius_n a_o roman_a precedent_n 3._o cana-minor_a so_o call_v to_o difference_n it_o from_o the_o other_o in_o the_o tribe_n of_o aser_n the_o birthplace_n of_o nathaneel_n and_o as_o some_o say_v of_o simon_n zelotes_n memorable_a for_o the_o marriage_n at_o which_o our_o saviour_n wrought_v his_o first_o miracle_n of_o turn_v water_n into_o wine_n call_v in_o saint_n john_n gospel_n cana_n of_o galilee_n 4._o bersabe_n stand_v in_o the_o border_n betwixt_o both_o galilee_n and_o therefore_o strong_o fortify_v by_o josephus_n against_o the_o roman_n 5._o dothan_n where_o joseph_n find_v his_o brethren_n as_o they_o feed_v their_o flock_n and_o where_o the_o prophet_n elisha_n strike_v blind_v the_o syrian_n who_o besiege_v he_o in_o it_o 6._o bethsaida_n situate_v on_o the_o sea_n of_o galilee_n one_o of_o the_o ten_o city_n of_o decapolis_n the_o birthplace_n of_o peter_n andrew_n and_o philip_n but_o most_o renown_a for_o the_o miracle_n and_o preach_v of_o our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n 7._o nazareth_n now_o a_o small_a village_n seat_v in_o a_o vale_n betwixt_o two_o hill_n not_o far_o from_o ptolemaâ—â—_n or_o acon_n upon_o one_o of_o which_o two_o hill_n it_o be_v former_o build_v where_o still_o be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o ruin_n of_o many_o church_n here_o found_v by_o the_o christian_n it_o be_v in_o the_o flourish_a time_n of_o christianity_n a_o arch-bishop_n see_n of_o great_a esteem_n for_o be_v if_o not_o the_o birthplace_n yet_o the_o habitation_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n who_o be_v here_o salute_v with_o those_o joyful_a tiding_n by_o a_o angnl_n as_o she_o sit_v in_o her_o chamber_n of_o which_o chamber_n it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o popish_a legend_n that_o it_o be_v after_o the_o virgin_n death_n have_v in_o great_a reverence_n by_o the_o christian_n and_o remain_v in_o this_o town_n till_o the_o holy_a land_n be_v subdue_v by_o the_o turk_n and_o saracen_n anno_fw-la 1291._o then_o most_o miraculous_o transport_v into_o scalvonia_n but_o that_o place_n be_v unworthy_a of_o the_o virgin_n divine_a presence_n it_o be_v by_o the_o angel_n carry_v over_o into_o the_o sea-coast_n of_o 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both_o the_o galilee_n 9_o tiberias_n raise_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n by_o herod_n the_o tetrarch_n and_o name_v thus_o in_o honour_n of_o tiberius_n caesar_n situate_v in_o a_o fruitful_a soil_n on_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o lake_n which_o afterward_o take_v the_o name_n of_o the_o lake_n or_o sea_n of_o tiberias_n this_o city_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v the_o great_a of_o the_o low_a galilee_n and_o the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o decapolitan_a region_n in_o this_o city_n it_o be_v that_o our_o saviour_n christ_n call_v saint_n matthew_n from_o the_o receipt_n of_o the_o customhouse_n and_o near_o unto_o it_o that_o he_o raise_v the_o daughter_n of_o jairus_n 10._o bethulia_n more_o within_o the_o land_n seat_v on_o a_o high_a hill_n and_o of_o very_o great_a strength_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o story_n of_o judith_n and_o holofernes_n 11._o japha_n a_o place_n of_o like_a strength_n but_o force_v by_o titus_n who_o in_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o storm_n slay_v in_o it_o above_o 15000._o person_n and_o carry_v away_o with_o he_o 2000_o prisoner_n 12._o sephoris_n or_o sipphora_n the_o habitation_n of_o joachim_n and_o anna_n the_o parent_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n fortify_v with_o strong_a wall_n by_o herod_n the_o tetrarch_n who_o make_v it_o his_o regal_a seat_n for_o the_o low_a galilee_n before_o that_o time_n it_o have_v be_v make_v by_o gabinius_n one_o of_o the_o five_o juridical_a resort_n for_o the_o palestinian_o after_o that_o notwithout_v great_a difficulty_n force_v by_o vespasian_n and_o be_v now_o nothing_o but_o a_o castle_n know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o zaphet_n or_o saffet_n the_o ordinary_a residence_n for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o turkish_a sanziack_n who_o have_v the_o government_n of_o this_o province_n and_o late_o if_o not_o still_o of_o the_o emir_n of_o sidon_n faccardine_n the_o late_a emir_n have_v be_v make_v the_o sanziack_n of_o it_o before_o his_o fall_v off_o from_o the_o turk_n not_o far_o off_o be_v mount_n tabor_n famous_a for_o the_o transfiguration_n of_o our_o saviour_n for_o a_o sumptuous_a chapel_n build_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n in_o memory_n of_o it_o by_o the_o empress_n helen_n mother_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a and_o for_o the_o fountain_n of_o the_o brook_n cheson_n which_o present_o divide_v into_o two_o stream_n run_v eastward_o with_o the_o one_o to_o the_o sea_n of_o tiberias_n and_o westward_o with_o the_o other_o to_o the_o mediterranean_a 4._o the_o tribe_n of_o issachar_n be_v so_o call_v from_o issachar_n the_o nine_o son_n of_o jacob_n by_o his_o wife_n leâ—â—_n of_o who_o be_v find_v at_o the_o first_o muster_n 54400_o fight_a man_n and_o 64300_o at_o the_o second_o muster_n their_o lâ—t_n in_o the_o partition_n of_o the_o land_n among_o the_o tribe_n fall_v betwixt_o zabulon_n and_o the_o half_a tribe_n of_o manless_o on_o this_o side_n jordan_n north_n and_o south_n extend_v from_o that_o river_n to_o the_o midland_n sea_n a_o territory_n not_o so_o well_o replenish_v with_o strong_a and_o eminent_a city_n as_o be_v that_o before_o nor_o yield_v so_o much_o matter_n of_o observation_n in_o the_o course_n of_o business_n those_o of_o most_o note_n in_o it_o 1._o tarichaea_n on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o lake_n about_o eight_o mile_n from_o tiberias_n or_o great_a strength_n both_o by_o art_n and_o nature_n as_o witness_v the_o notable_a resistance_n which_o vespasion_n find_v when_o he_o besiege_v it_o by_o who_o take_v with_o great_a difficulty_n and_o incredible_a slaughter_n 2._o câ—shion_n a_o city_n of_o the_o levite_n 3._o reme_v call_v also_o farmuth_n another_o city_n of_o the_o levite_n where_o the_o hill_n of_o gilboa_n take_v beginning_n and_o thence_o range_v as_o far_o as_o the_o mediterranean_a westward_n and_o the_o city_n of_o jâ—zreâ—l_n towards_o the_o east_n 4._o en-hadda_a near_o which_o saul_n be_v
discomfit_v by_o the_o philistines_n slay_v himself_o for_o grief_n or_o else_o for_o fear_n of_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o those_o merciless_a enemy_n against_o who_o he_o have_v so_o often_o return_v victorious_a 5._o naim_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n chison_n where_o christ_n raise_v to_o life_n the_o widow_n son_n 6._o hapharaim_n or_o aphraim_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o same_o river_n also_o 7._o endor_n of_o chief_a note_n for_o the_o witch_n with_o who_o saul_n consult_v and_o the_o discomfiture_n of_o the_o midianite_n by_o gedeâ—m_n who_o perish_v at_o endor_n and_o become_v as_o the_o dung_n of_o the_o earth_n say_v the_o royal_a psalmist_n 8._o dabarath_n one_o of_o the_o city_n of_o refuge_n 9_o arbela_n not_o far_o from_o the_o cave_n of_o the_o two_o thief_n which_o so_o great_o infest_a galilee_n in_o the_o time_n of_o herod_n and_o 10._o of_o a_o late_a date_n the_o castle_n of_o pilgrim_n castrum_n peregrinorum_fw-la in_o latin_a writer_n build_v by_o raymond_n earl_n of_o tholouse_n and_o after_o fortify_v by_o the_o templar_n for_o the_o security_n of_o such_o as_o travel_v to_o the_o holy_a land_n and_o for_o long_a time_n the_o magazine_n or_o storehouse_n of_o the_o western_a christian_n now_o call_v tortora_n situate_v on_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a near_o a_o spacious_a bay_n on_o the_o north-side_n whereof_o mount_n carmel_n describe_v already_o as_o for_o those_o galilean_n which_o succeed_v in_o the_o place_n of_o these_o tribe_n they_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n original_o such_o as_o be_v send_v hither_o by_o salmanassar_n to_o inhabit_v there_o when_o the_o israelite_n be_v lead_v away_o into_o endless_a thraldom_n but_o intermix_v with_o some_o remainder_n of_o the_o ten_o tribe_n as_o be_v say_v before_o and_o yet_o as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v whole_o of_o the_o same_o extraction_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o samaritan_n nation_n they_o be_v as_o much_o despise_v by_o the_o jew_n as_o witness_v that_o scornful_a byword_n can_v there_o any_o good_a come_v out_o of_o galilee_n as_o the_o other_o be_v though_o these_o as_o orthedox_n in_o religion_n as_o the_o jew_n themselves_o in_o which_o so_o zealous_o affect_v that_o neither_o threat_n nor_o force_n can_v make_v they_o offer_v sacrifice_n for_o the_o health_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n who_o they_o look_v on_o as_o the_o enemy_n of_o their_o law_n and_o liberty_n bring_v under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o king_n of_o jewry_n by_o the_o maccabaean_n and_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o that_o kingdom_n bestow_v on_o herod_n by_o the_o roman_n leave_v by_o he_o at_o his_o death_n to_o herod_n surname_v antipas_n the_o second_o of_o his_o son_n then_o live_v with_o the_o title_n of_o tetrarch_n which_o he_o enjoy_v till_o the_o death_n of_o our_o saviour_n and_o on_o his_o deprivation_n be_v banish_v to_o lion_n in_o france_n by_o the_o emperor_n caligula_n bestow_v upon_o agrippa_n his_o brother_n son_n the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o jew_n so_o name_v under_o he_o and_o his_o son_n agrippa_n the_o second_o it_o continue_v till_o the_o general_a revolt_n of_o the_o jewish_a nation_n subject_v by_o the_o sword_n of_o titus_n to_o the_o power_n of_o the_o roman_n it_o have_v since_o follow_v the_o same_o fortune_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o palestine_n 4._o samaria_n samaria_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o river_n jordan_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n on_o the_o north_n with_o galilee_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o judaea_n so_o call_v from_o samaria_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o it_o of_o which_o more_o hereafter_o the_o country_n interchangeable_o compose_v of_o field_n and_o mountain_n excellent_a good_a for_o tillage_n and_o full_a of_o tree_n yield_v variety_n of_o fruit_n water_v both_o with_o the_o dew_n of_o heaven_n and_o many_o fresh_a spring_n which_o the_o earth_n afford_v it_o occasion_v thereby_o abundance_n of_o grass_n and_o consequent_o of_o milch-beast_n exceed_v plenty_n heretofore_o very_o wealthy_a and_o no_o less_o populous_a but_o now_o fame_v for_o neither_o the_o people_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v original_o the_o descendant_n of_o those_o assyrian_n who_o salmanassar_n send_v hither_o to_o possess_v the_o dwelling_n of_o the_o captive_a israelite_n gentile_n at_o first_o till_o better_v instruct_v by_o the_o lion_n who_o god_n send_v among_o they_o and_o after_o by_o the_o priest_n send_v hither_o by_o the_o king_n of_o assyria_n they_o entertain_v the_o five_o book_n of_o moses_n and_o out_o of_o they_o learn_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o god_n of_o the_o land_n 2_o kin._n 17_o further_n than_o this_o they_o will_v not_o go_v reject_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o sacred_a canon_n and_o no_o strict_a observer_n of_o this_o neither_o and_o though_o at_o first_o they_o so_o embrace_v the_o worship_n of_o god_n as_o that_o they_o still_o adhere_v to_o the_o god_n of_o the_o nation_n where_o before_o they_o dwell_v as_o nergal_o ashimah_n nibbar_a tartak_v and_o the_o rest_n of_o that_o rabble_n mention_v 2_o king_n 17._o yet_o they_o be_v soon_o take_v off_o from_o those_o impiety_n and_o become_v zealous_a in_o the_o worship_n of_o one_o only_a god_n erroneous_a chief_o in_o the_o place_n which_o be_v destine_v to_o it_o the_o wicked_a policy_n of_o jeroboam_fw-la the_o son_n of_o nebat_fw-la be_v as_o natural_a to_o they_o as_o if_o they_o can_v not_o have_v possess_v his_o estate_n without_o it_o and_o therefore_o will_v not_o suffer_v their_o people_n to_o go_v up_o to_o hâ—rusalem_n to_o worship_n as_o the_o law_n require_v more_o pious_a yet_o in_o this_o than_o their_o predecessor_n that_o they_o erect_v no_o golden_a calf_n in_o dan_n and_o bethel_n or_o any_o other_o part_n of_o their_o dominion_n though_o to_o divert_v the_o people_n from_o the_o temple_n of_o god_n they_o will_v have_v a_o temple_n of_o their_o own_o mount_v garizim_n and_o the_o temple_n there_o of_o which_o more_o anon_o as_o sacred_a unto_o they_o as_o that_o of_o solomon_n to_o the_o jew_n schismaticat_v enough_o in_o this_o but_o not_o idolatrous_a and_o schismatical_a as_o the_o other_o be_v yet_o so_o conceit_v of_o themselves_o and_o their_o own_o perfection_n that_o they_o imagine_v themselves_o defile_v by_o any_o company_n but_o their_o own_o if_o therefore_o they_o have_v visit_v any_o of_o their_o neighbour_n nation_n at_o their_o return_n they_o use_v to_o sprinkle_v themselves_o with_o urine_n but_o if_o by_o negligence_n or_o the_o necessity_n of_o business_n they_o have_v touch_v any_o not_o of_o their_o own_o sect_n they_o drench_v themselves_o clothes_n and_o all_o in_o the_o next_o fountain_n but_o in_o this_o the_o jew_n cry_v quittance_n with_o they_o not_o so_o much_o as_o eat_v or_o drink_v with_o they_o nor_o have_v with_o they_o any_o kind_n of_o commerce_n or_o deal_n as_o appear_v john_n 4._o 9_o but_o load_v they_o on_o the_o other_o side_n with_o all_o the_o bitterness_n of_o reproach_n and_o hatred_n there_o be_v two_o manner_n of_o people_n say_v the_o son_n of_o sirach_n which_o my_o heart_n abhor_v 〈◊〉_d the_o three_o be_v no_o people_n they_o that_o sit_v on_o the_o mountain_n of_o samaria_n the_o philistines_n and_o the_o foolish_a people_n that_o dwell_v as_o sichem_n ecâ—ius_n 50._o and_o this_o continue_a to_o the_o time_n of_o our_o bless_a saviour_n who_o when_o the_o jew_n endeavour_v to_o reproach_n with_o their_o heavy_a calumny_n they_o can_v find_v out_o none_o so_o great_a as_o to_o say_v he_o be_v a_o samaritan_n which_o they_o think_v come_v all_o to_o one_o a_o man_n that_o have_v converse_v with_o devil_n and_o familiar_a spirit_n of_o these_o there_o be_v some_o sect_n also_o as_o among_o the_o jew_n 1._o the_o dosithean_o so_o call_v from_o dâ—suâ—eus_n or_o dosthâ—â—_n suppose_v to_o be_v the_o first_o priest_n who_o be_v send_v thither_o by_o the_o king_n of_o assyria_n agree_v with_o the_o jew_n in_o circumcision_n and_o the_o sabbath_n and_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o resurrection_n in_o which_o last_o they_o differ_v from_o the_o common_a samaritan_n who_o be_v a_o saducee_n in_o that_o point_n but_o differ_v from_o they_o in_o some_o point_n of_o as_o signal_n consequence_n for_o they_o reject_v the_o write_n of_o all_o the_o prophet_n as_o not_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d inspire_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n they_o eat_v of_o nothing_o that_o have_v life_n like_o the_o pythagorean_n abstain_v from_o marriage_n like_o the_o essenes_n and_o in_o the_o point_n of_o sabbath-keeping_a out_o go_v the_o pharisee_n it_o be_v resolve_v upon_o among_o they_o that_o in_o what_o posture_n soever_o a_o man_n be_v find_v on_o the_o sabbath-day-morning_n in_o the_o same_o he_o be_v to_o continue_v without_o alteration_n the_o whole_a day_n after_o 2._o the_o sebvians_n so_o call_v from_o
a_o release_n of_o the_o seven_o year_n tribute_n and_o the_o samaritan_n desire_v the_o like_a exemption_n plead_v for_o themselves_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n that_o they_o indeed_o be_v very_a hebrew_n though_o it_o please_v the_o sidonian_n to_o call_v they_o sichemite_v but_o when_o antiochus_n rage_v against_o they_o with_o fire_n and_o sword_n the_o samaritan_n send_v letter_n to_o he_o disclaim_v all_o relation_n to_o those_o of_o judah_n and_o challenge_v their_o descent_n from_o the_o mede_n and_o persian_n nor_o be_v they_o content_v only_o to_o disclaim_v all_o kindred_n with_o the_o jew_n in_o the_o time_n of_o trouble_n when_o any_o persecution_n rose_z against_o they_o for_o the_o law_n of_o god_n but_o do_v they_o also_o all_o ill_a office_n and_o join_v with_o their_o enemy_n to_o their_o destruction_n especial_o after_o the_o jew_n have_v refuse_v to_o admit_v of_o their_o assistance_n in_o the_o re-building_n of_o the_o temple_n which_o after_o that_o they_o hinder_v with_o great_a malice_n and_o no_o less_o perverseness_n but_o the_o fortune_n of_o the_o jew_n do_v at_o last_o prevail_v the_o whole_a nation_n be_v subdue_v by_o hyrcanus_n the_o maccabaean_a who_o destroy_v their_o schismatical_a temple_n also_o and_o level_v samaria_n itself_o to_o the_o very_a ground_n after_o this_o subject_n to_o the_o jew_n who_o possess_v themselves_o of_o most_o of_o their_o city_n and_o contract_v they_o into_o a_o narrow_a compass_n than_o they_o be_v in_o former_o but_o still_o so_o hate_v and_o contemn_v that_o nothing_o be_v able_a to_o appease_v that_o inveterate_a malice_n which_o they_o have_v conceive_v till_o both_o nation_n be_v extirpate_v in_o the_o time_n of_o adrian_n and_o make_v to_o seek_v their_o dwelling_n in_o other_o country_n make_v afterward_o a_o province_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n by_o the_o name_n of_o palestina_n secunda_n successive_o subject_a with_o the_o rest_n to_o the_o persian_n saracen_n and_o turk_n who_o do_v now_o possess_v it_o judaea_n judaea_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o dead_a sea_n and_o the_o river_n jordan_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o mediterranean_a on_o the_o north_n with_o samaria_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o idumaea_n so_o call_v from_o the_o jew_n or_o people_n of_o the_o tribe_n of_o judah_n who_o after_o their_o return_n from_o the_o captivity_n of_o babylon_n communicate_v the_o name_n of_o jew_n unto_o all_o the_o nation_n as_o they_o do_v that_o of_o judaea_n to_o this_o part_n of_o the_o country_n the_o soil_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o that_o of_o samaria_n before_o describe_v but_o that_o it_o be_v more_o swell_v with_o hill_n and_o more_o store_v with_o rivers_n though_o of_o no_o great_a fame_n and_o therefore_o we_o shall_v say_v no_o more_o as_o to_o the_o general_a character_n and_o description_n of_o it_o but_o look_v on_o the_o particular_a part_n as_o it_o stand_v divide_v betwixt_o the_o philistines_n the_o tribe_n of_o dan_n simeon_n judah_n and_o benjamin_n and_o first_o the_o philistines_n command_v all_o the_o seacoast_n from_o the_o south_n of_o phoenicia_n to_o the_o north_n of_o idumaea_n or_o from_o the_o castle_n of_o pilgrim_n to_o the_o city_n of_o gaza_n take_v both_o into_o the_o account_n but_o joppa_n and_o all_o the_o town_n on_o the_o north_n of_o that_o be_v take_v in_o by_o the_o israelite_n they_o hold_v no_o more_o than_o six_o town_n of_o any_o importance_n with_o the_o country_n and_o territory_n adjoin_v to_o they_o but_o those_o so_o populous_a and_o strong_a that_o by_o their_o own_o power_n and_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o edomite_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o neighbour_n not_o well_o affect_v to_o the_o tribe_n they_o keep_v they_o unto_o hard_a term_n and_o lay_v more_o heavy_a on_o they_o than_o all_o the_o canaanite_n together_o as_o will_v appear_v when_o we_o sum_n up_o the_o story_n and_o success_n of_o their_o affair_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n let_v we_o survey_v the_o country_n which_o be_v hold_v by_o they_o notwithstanding_o all_o that_o can_v be_v do_v against_o they_o by_o the_o king_n of_o israel_n and_o therein_o we_o shall_v find_v worth_a our_o observation_n 1._o geth_o or_o gath_n the_o birthplace_n of_o the_o huge_a giant_n goliath_n slay_v by_o david_n as_o also_o of_o many_o other_o of_o the_o like_a gigantine_n proportion_n slay_v by_o david_n worthy_n destroy_v by_o david_n or_o rather_o slight_v and_o dismantle_v it_o be_v rebuilt_a by_o reboam_n the_o son_n of_o solomon_n but_o again_o raze_v by_o ozias_n king_n of_o judah_n who_o find_v the_o philistines_n there_o garison_v but_o ill_a neighbour_n to_o he_o and_o final_o lay_v waist_n by_o hazael_n the_o king_n of_o syria_n not_o much_o regard_v after_o that_o though_o it_o keep_v the_o name_n of_o gath_n in_o saint_n hieromes_n time_n till_o in_o these_o last_o age_n fulk_n the_o king_n of_o jerusalem_n create_v there_o a_o new_a castle_n from_o the_o ancient_a ruin_n from_o hence_o as_o i_o conceive_v the_o idol_n dagon_n so_o much_o worship_v by_o these_o philistines_n be_v by_o the_o syrian_n and_o phanician_n call_v ater-gatis_a and_o not_o from_o gatis_n a_o syrian_a queen_n as_o be_v say_v by_o many_o 2._o aâ—caror_n on_o the_o south_n of_o gath_n of_o great_a wealth_n and_o power_n and_o one_o that_o hold_v out_o notable_o against_o the_o danite_n and_o judaeans_n much_o speak_v of_o in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n but_o for_o nothing_o more_o than_o their_o idolatrous_a worship_n of_o bel-zebub_a that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o lord_n of_o fly_n so_o call_v by_o the_o jewâ—_n either_o in_o contempt_n of_o the_o idolatry_n commit_v to_o he_o or_o because_o of_o that_o great_a multitude_n of_o fly_n which_o attend_v his_o sacrifice_n whereof_o some_o say_v the_o temple_n of_o jerusalem_n be_v whole_o free_a but_o whatsoever_o he_o be_v or_o for_o what_o cause_n so_o name_v certain_a it_o be_v that_o he_o be_v here_o have_v in_o especial_a honour_n and_o therefore_o call_v in_o scripture_n the_o god_n of_o accaron_n and_o hither_o azahtah_n the_o king_n of_o israel_n send_v his_o messenger_n to_o inquire_v of_o this_o idol_n concern_v his_o health_n 3._o ashdod_n by_o the_o grecian_n call_v azotus_n memorable_a in_o holy_a write_v for_o the_o temple_n of_o dâ—gon_n into_o which_o the_o ark_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v bring_v that_o idol_n fall_v down_o before_o it_o as_o not_o able_a to_o stand_v upright_o when_o the_o ark_n so_o near_o near_o to_o this_o town_n be_v judas_n maccabeus_n overcome_v and_o stain_v by_o bacchides_n lieutenant_n to_o demetrius_n the_o king_n of_o syria_n and_o not_o long_o after_o the_o town_n itself_o be_v take_v by_o joniathan_n the_o brother_n of_o judas_n who_o put_v the_o citizen_n to_o the_o sword_n and_o burn_v all_o such_o as_o flee_v into_o the_o temple_n of_o dagon_n together_o with_o the_o very_a idol_n consume_v in_o the_o same_o fire_n with_o the_o idolater_n rebuilt_a by_o gabinius_n a_o roman_a general_n in_o the_o time_n of_o christianity_n it_o be_v make_v a_o episcopal_n see_v and_o continue_v a_o fair_a village_n till_o the_o day_n of_o saint_n hierom._n 4._o ascalon_n on_o the_o seaside_n also_o say_v to_o be_v build_v by_o ascalus_n a_o noble_a lydian_a employ_v by_o his_o king_n in_o a_o war_n against_o the_o syrian_n but_o this_o very_a uncertain_a one_o of_o the_o chief_a and_o strong_a city_n of_o the_o philistines_n of_o great_a note_n among_o the_o gentile_n for_o a_o temple_n dedicate_v to_o dirceto_o the_o mother_n of_o semiramis_n here_o worship_v in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o mermaid_n and_o for_o another_o of_o apollo_n wherein_o herod_n the_o father_n of_o antipater_n and_o grandfather_n of_o herod_n the_o great_a from_o his_o birth_n in_o this_o city_n call_v herod_n the_o ascalonite_n be_v say_v to_o have_v serve_v as_o the_o priest_n it_o have_v in_o the_o first_o time_n of_o christianity_n a_o episcopal_n see_v and_o in_o the_o course_n of_o the_o holy_a war_n be_v beautify_v with_o a_o new_a wall_n and_o many_o fair_a building_n by_o king_n richard_n the_o first_o 5._o gaza_n more_o within_o the_o land_n on_o the_o river_n besor_n a_o fair_a and_o strong_a town_n former_o call_v assa_n from_o whence_o perhaps_o the_o name_n of_o gaza_n be_v derive_v by_o the_o heathen_n or_o else_o it_o be_v so_o call_v by_o the_o persian_n in_o regard_n that_o cambyses_n here_o lay_v up_o the_o treasure_n which_o he_o have_v provide_v for_o the_o war_n of_o egypt_n the_o word_n gaza_n in_o the_o persian_a language_n signify_v treasure_n of_o which_o cambyses_n it_o be_v say_v by_o pomponius_n melâ—_n cum_fw-la armis_fw-la aegyptum_fw-la peteret_fw-la huc_fw-la belli_fw-la opes_fw-la et_fw-la pecuniam_fw-la in_o vehi_fw-la curaviâ—_n after_o which_o it_o be_v make_v the_o receipt_n or_o treasury_n in_o which_o the_o
story_n see_v at_o large_a in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o judge_n chap._n 19_o 20_o 21._o the_o territory_n of_o this_o tribe_n lie_v betwixt_o those_o of_o ephraim_n on_o the_o north_n and_o judah_n on_o the_o south_n have_v the_o dead-sea_n to_o the_o east_n and_o tribe_n of_o dan_n to_o the_o westward_o of_o they_o the_o chief_a of_o their_o town_n and_o city_n be_v 1._o micmas_n the_o encamp_a place_n of_o saul_n 1_o sam._n 13._o 2._o and_o the_o abide_a place_n of_o jonathan_n one_o of_o the_o maccaboean_a brethren_n 1_o macc._n 9_o 73._o 2._o mispah_n famous_a in_o be_v the_o ordinary_a place_n of_o assembly_n for_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o people_n in_o matter_n of_o war_n or_o peace_n as_o also_o in_o that_o stand_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o canaan_n it_o be_v together_o with_o gilgal_n make_v the_o seat_n of_o justice_n to_o which_o samuel_n go_v yearly_a to_o give_v judgement_n to_o the_o people_n 3._o gebah_n the_o north_n border_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o judah_n towards_o israel_n 4._o gibeah_n the_o country_n of_o saul_n the_o first_o king_n where_o the_o a_o buse_n of_o the_o levite_n wife_n by_o the_o young_a man_n of_o this_o town_n have_v almost_o root_v the_o tribe_n of_o renjamin_n out_o of_o the_o garden_n of_o israel_n 5._o at_o a_o great_a and_o strong_a city_n in_o the_o siege_n of_o which_o the_o israel_n be_v first_o discomfit_v but_o when_o by_o the_o death_n of_o achan_n who_o have_v steal_v the_o accurse_a thing_n the_o camp_n be_v purge_v josuah_n by_o a_o warlike_a stratagem_n surprise_v it_o 6._o gibeon_n the_o mother_n city_n of_o the_o gibeonite_n who_o presage_v the_o unresistable_a victory_n of_o the_o israelite_n come_v to_o the_o camp_n of_o josuah_n and_o by_o a_o wile_n obtain_v peace_n of_o josuah_n and_o the_o people_n employ_v by_o they_o in_o hew_a wood_n and_o draw_v water_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o tabernacle_n after_o the_o fraud_n be_v make_v know_v unto_o they_o call_v nethinim_n ezr._n 43._o from_o nathan_n which_o signify_v to_o give_v because_o they_o be_v give_v to_o the_o service_n of_o the_o tabernacle_n first_o of_o the_o temple_n after_o saul_n about_o four_o hundred_o year_n after_o slay_v some_o of_o they_o for_o which_o fact_n the_o lord_n cause_v a_o famine_n on_o the_o land_n which_o can_v not_o be_v take_v away_o till_o seven_o of_o saul_n son_n be_v by_o david_n deliver_v unto_o the_o gibeonite_n and_o by_o they_o hang_v this_o famine_n do_v god_n send_v because_o in_o kill_v those_o poor_a gibeonite_n the_o oath_n be_v break_v which_o josuah_n and_o the_o prince_n swear_v concern_v they_o in_o defence_n of_o those_o gibeonite_n it_o be_v that_o josuah_n wage_v war_n against_o the_o king_n of_o the_o canaanite_n and_o stay_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o sun_n by_o his_o fervent_a prayer_n 7._o jericho_n destroy_v by_o the_o sound_n of_o rams-horn_n be_v not_o only_o level_v by_o josuah_n to_o the_o ground_n but_o a_o curse_n inflict_v on_o he_o that_o shall_v attempt_v the_o re-building_n of_o it_o this_o curse_n notwithstanding_o at_o the_o time_n when_o ahab_n reign_v in_o israel_n which_o be_v about_o five_o hundred_o year_n after_o the_o ruin_n of_o it_o hiel_n a_o bethelite_n delight_v with_o the_o pleasantness_n of_o the_o place_n re-edify_v it_o but_o as_o it_o be_v foretell_v by_o josuah_n as_o he_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o wall_n he_o lose_v his_o elder_a son_n and_o when_o he_o have_v finish_v it_o and_o be_v set_v up_o the_o gate_n thereof_o he_o lose_v also_o the_o young_a it_o may_v be_v hiel_n when_o he_o begin_v his_o work_n mind_v not_o the_o prophecy_n it_o may_v be_v he_o believe_v it_o not_o peradventure_o he_o think_v the_o word_n of_o josuah_n not_o so_o much_o to_o proceed_v from_o the_o spirit_n of_o prophecy_n as_o from_o a_o angry_a and_o vex_a heart_n they_o be_v speak_v in_o way_n of_o wish_n or_o execration_n and_o it_o be_v possible_a it_o may_v be_v he_o choose_v rather_o to_o build_v the_o eternity_n of_o his_o name_n on_o so_o pleasant_a and_o beautiful_a a_o city_n than_o on_o the_o line_n and_o issue_n of_o two_o young_a man_n 8._o anathoth_o the_o birthplace_n of_o the_o prophet_n jeremy_n and_o the_o patrimony_n of_o abiathar_n the_o high_a priest_n send_v hither_o by_o the_o command_n of_o solomon_n as_o to_o a_o place_n of_o his_o own_o when_o depose_v from_o his_o office_n by_o that_o king_n 9_o nob_n call_v 1_o sam._n 22._o 19_o the_o cit._n of_o the_o priest_n destroy_v by_o saul_n for_o the_o relief_n which_o abimelech_n the_o high_a priest_n have_v give_v to_o david_n the_o aâ—k_n of_o the_o lord_n then_o reside_v there_o 10._o gilgaâ—_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o jordan_n where_o josuah_n do_v first_o eat_v of_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o land_n and_o keep_v his_o first_o passeover_n where_o he_o circumcise_v such_o of_o the_o people_n as_o be_v bear_v during_o their_o wander_a in_o the_o wilderness_n and_o nigh_o to_o which_o he_o set_v up_o twelve_o stone_n for_o a_o memorial_n to_o posterity_n that_o the_o water_n of_o jordan_n do_v there_o divide_v themselves_o to_o give_v passage_n to_o the_o twelve_o tribe_n of_o israel_n where_o agag_n king_n of_o the_o amalekite_n be_v hew_v in_o piece_n by_o samuel_n and_o where_o samuel_n once_o every_o year_n administer_v justice_n to_o the_o people_n for_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o land_n of_o israel_n betwixt_o north_n and_o south_n and_o on_o the_o eastside_n of_o the_o country_n near_o the_o bank_n of_o jordan_n it_o serve_v very_o fit_o for_o that_o purpose_n as_o mispah_n also_o do_v which_o stand_v in_o the_o same_o distance_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o length_n of_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n but_o situate_v towards_o the_o west_n sea_n near_o the_o land_n of_o the_o philistinis_fw-la use_v therefore_o interchangeable_o for_o the_o ease_n of_o the_o people_n 11._o bthel_n at_o first_o call_v luz_n but_o take_v this_o new_a name_n in_o remembrance_n of_o the_o vision_n which_o jacob_n see_v here_o at_o his_o go_v towards_o mesopotamia_n as_o be_v say_v gen._n 28._o 19_o it_o signify_v the_o house_n of_o god_n and_o be_v therefore_o choose_v by_o jeroboam_n for_o the_o set_n up_o of_o one_o of_o his_o golden_a calf_n though_o thereby_o as_o the_o prophet_n say_v he_o make_v it_o to_o be_v beth-ave_a the_o house_n of_o vanity_n osee_n 4._o 15._o and_o 10._o 5._o for_o than_o it_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o ten_o tribe_n and_o the_o southern_a border_n of_o that_o kingdom_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o ephraim_n but_o take_v from_o it_o by_o abijah_n the_o king_n of_o judah_n and_o after_o that_o account_v as_o a_o member_n of_o his_o kingdom_n till_o the_o destruction_n of_o it_o by_o the_o chaldoean_n call_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o those_o part_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o maccabee_n by_o the_o of_o aphoerema_n which_o signify_v a_o thing_n take_v away_o because_o take_v from_o the_o ten_o tribe_n to_o which_o once_o it_o belong_v 1._o maccab._n 11._o 34._o where_o it_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v take_v from_o the_o country_n of_o samaria_n and_o add_v unto_o the_o border_n of_o judoea_n 12._o ramath_n another_o place_n there_o mention_v and_o say_v to_o have_v be_v add_v to_o the_o realm_n of_o judah_n have_v be_v former_o the_o south_n border_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o israel_n and_o therefore_o strong_o fortify_v by_o baoesha_n in_o the_o time_n of_o asa_n king_n of_o judah_n 13._o chadid_v or_o hadid_v one_o of_o the_o three_o city_n the_o other_o two_o be_v 14._o lod_n and_o 15._o ono_n which_o be_v inhabit_v by_o the_o fenjamite_n after_o the_o captivity_n destroy_v in_o the_o war_n with_o the_o king_n of_o syria_n and_o afterward_o rebuilt_a by_o simâ—n_n the_o maccaboean_a but_o he_o chief_a glory_n of_o this_o tribe_n and_o of_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o not_o so_o only_o but_o of_o all_o the_o whole_a world_n beside_o be_v the_o famous_a city_n of_o hurusalem_n seat_v upon_o a_o rocky_a mountain_n every_o way_n to_o be_v ascend_v with_o steep_a and_o difficult_a ascent_n except_o towards_o the_o north_n environ_v on_o all_o other_o side_n also_o with_o some_o neighbour_a mountainet_n as_o if_o place_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o amphitheatre_n it_o consist_v in_o the_o time_n of_o its_o great_a flourish_n of_o four_o part_n separate_v by_o their_o several_a wall_n as_o if_o several_a city_n we_o may_v call_v they_o the_o upper_a city_n the_o low_a city_n the_o new_a city_n and_o the_o city_n of_o herod_n all_o of_o they_o but_o the_o low_a city_n seat_v upon_o their_o several_a hill_n of_o these_o that_o which_o we_o call_v the_o city_n of_o herod_n have_v former_o be_v beautify_v with_o the_o house_n of_o many_o of_o the_o
the_o greek_a copy_n call_v eeganna_fw-la of_o any_o town_n of_o note_n now_o be_v more_o than_o this_o and_o scmiseasac_n before_o name_v i_o find_v nothing_o certain_a the_o first_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n of_o who_o there_o be_v any_o certain_a constat_fw-la be_v the_o posterity_n of_o huz_n the_o son_n of_o nachor_n and_o the_o son_n of_o abraham_n by_o keturah_n of_o who_o be_v settle_v in_o these_o part_n we_o have_v before_o good_a testimony_n from_o the_o book_n of_o god_n and_o intermix_v with_o they_o live_v some_o of_o the_o descendant_n of_o ishmael_n also_o for_o if_o the_o adubeni_n who_o ptolemy_n call_v the_o agubeni_n fetch_v their_o original_n from_o adheel_n the_o three_o and_o the_o raubeni_n from_o mishma_n the_o five_o son_n of_o ishmael_n as_o some_o say_v they_o do_v i_o see_v no_o reason_n but_o the_o whole_a country_n may_v be_v call_v kedar_n from_o kedar_n the_o second_o son_n as_o well_o as_o from_o the_o tawny_a complexion_n of_o the_o people_n of_o it_o from_o they_o descend_v the_o tribe_n or_o nation_n speak_v of_o by_o ptolemy_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o orcheni_n chaucabeni_n ausitae_n masoni_fw-la materni_fw-la and_o agrai_n beside_o the_o adubeni_n and_o raubeni_n already_o specify_v but_o be_v a_o disjointed_a people_n not_o under_o any_o settle_a form_n of_o covernment_n nor_o possess_v of_o any_o thing_n worth_n look_v after_o they_o be_v either_o hold_v not_o worth_a the_o conquer_a in_o regard_n of_o their_o penury_n or_o else_o unconquerable_a in_o respect_n of_o their_o country_n impassable_a for_o great_a army_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o roll_a sand_n and_o want_v of_o all_o thing_n yet_o i_o coneeive_v that_o lie_v so_o near_o to_o the_o chaldean_n they_o follow_v the_o fortune_n of_o that_o mighty_a monarchy_n subject_n unto_o it_o whilst_o it_o stand_v and_o after_o tributary_n unto_o those_o who_o successive_o possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o supreme_a power_n not_o look_v at_o by_o the_o roman_n or_o regard_v by_o they_o who_o aim_v at_o wealth_n as_o well_o as_o honour_n in_o their_o expedition_n nor_o otherwise_o subject_a to_o the_o turk_n at_o this_o present_a time_n than_o as_o they_o can_v make_v use_n of_o he_o and_o his_o protection_n in_o their_o frequent_a robbery_n though_o count_v of_o as_o a_o part_n of_o the_o turkish_a empire_n because_o the_o more_o civil_a arabian_n be_v indeed_o his_o subject_n 2._o arabia_n petraea_n arabia_n petraea_n now_o call_v barra_n baraab_n and_o barthalaba_n have_v on_o the_o east_n arabia_n deserta_fw-la and_o part_n of_o sinus_n persicus_n or_o the_o bay_n of_o persia_n on_o the_o west_n the_o isthmus_n which_o join_v africa_n to_o asia_n and_o part_n of_o the_o red_a sea_n or_o gulf_n of_o arabia_n on_o the_o north_n palestine_n and_o on_o the_o south_n a_o long_a ridge_n of_o mountain_n which_o divide_v it_o from_o arabia_n fellix_fw-la it_o have_v this_o name_n either_o from_o the_o rockiness_n of_o the_o soil_n hereof_o or_o more_o proper_o from_o petra_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o it_o call_v also_o by_o aethicus_n sicaria_n but_o i_o know_v not_o why_o by_o the_o hebrew_n chus_n general_o translate_v ethiopia_n by_o william_n of_o tyre_n arabia_n secunda_fw-la felix_n be_v reckon_v for_o the_o first_o by_o strabo_n ptolemy_n and_o plâ—ny_v it_o be_v call_v nabathaea_n which_o name_n it_o have_v from_o nabaioth_n the_o elder_a of_o the_o twelve_o son_n of_o ishmael_n though_o proper_o that_o name_n belong_v only_o to_o those_o part_n which_o lie_v next_o judaea_n fruitful_a though_o join_v to_o the_o desert_n and_o thus_o remember_v by_o the_o poet_n as_o a_o eastern_a country_n eurus_n ad_fw-la auroram_fw-la nabathaeaque_fw-la regna_fw-la recessit_fw-la eurus_n unto_o the_o east_n do_v fly_v where_o fruitful_a nabathe_n do_v lie_v the_o country_n much_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o the_o other_o but_o in_o some_o part_n thereof_o more_o fertile_a if_o well_o manure_v and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o marcellinus_n affirm_v to_o be_v a_o rich_a land_n flourish_v with_o variety_n of_o trade_n and_o traffic_n but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n full_a of_o untravellable_n desert_n except_o to_o those_o which_o carry_v their_o provision_n with_o they_o for_o fear_n of_o starve_v and_o go_v in_o great_a company_n or_o carvans_n for_o fear_n of_o rob_v and_o yet_o much_o travel_v by_o merchant_n who_o traffic_n into_o egypt_n and_o babylonia_n the_o commodity_n whereof_o they_o lie_v of_o camel_n which_o be_v the_o ship_n of_o arabia_n as_o their_o sea_n the_o desert_n for_o upon_o one_o of_o these_o camel_n they_o will_v lay_v ordinary_o 600._o and_o sometime_o 1000_o pound_n weight_n yet_o not_o afford_v he_o water_n above_o once_o in_o four_o day_n no_o often_o in_o fourteen_o if_o there_o be_v occasion_n so_o that_o the_o camel_n carry_v so_o great_a a_o burden_n and_o seldom_o few_o than_o 500_o go_v in_o one_o voyage_n the_o merchant_n if_o he_o escape_v rob_v make_v a_o rich_a return_n of_o these_o desert_n the_o most_o memorable_a be_v those_o of_o sin_n and_o pharan_n in_o which_o the_o israelite_n so_o long_o wander_v not_o beautify_v with_o grass_n nor_o adorn_v with_o tree_n the_o palm_n only_o except_v nor_o furnish_v with_o water_n but_o by_o rain_n or_o miracle_n the_o people_n of_o it_o for_o the_o most_o part_n descend_v of_o the_o son_n of_o chus_n and_o ishmael_n intermix_v with_o the_o madianites_fw-la descend_v from_o abraham_n by_o keturah_n and_o the_o amalekite_n descend_v probable_o from_o amalek_n the_o grandsonne_n of_o esau_n mention_v gen._n 36._o but_o all_o unite_a at_o the_o last_o in_o the_o name_n of_o saracen_n this_o name_n derive_v as_o some_o think_v from_o sarra_n signify_v a_o desert_n and_o saken_a which_o signify_v to_o inhabit_v because_o they_o live_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o these_o desert_a place_n as_o other_o say_v from_o sarak_fw-mi signify_v a_o thief_n or_o robber_n agreeable_a to_o that_o of_o arabia_n before_o deliver_v this_o last_o most_o suitable_a to_o their_o nature_n and_o best_a like_v by_o scaliger_n saraceni_n à _fw-la vicinis_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la ab_fw-la elsarak_fw-mi i.e._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quod_fw-la rapinis_fw-la victitent_a so_o he_o in_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr emend_n temp._n a_o people_n not_o reckon_v of_o in_o the_o former_a time_n till_o make_v remarkable_a by_o their_o conquest_n of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o world_n but_o always_o count_v warlike_a and_o martial_a man_n of_o who_o take_v this_o character_n out_o of_o marcellinus_n the_o saracen_n say_v he_o who_o we_o be_v neither_o to_o wish_v for_o our_o friend_n or_o enemy_n be_v a_o martial_a people_n half-naked_n clad_v as_o far_o as_o the_o groin_n with_o paint_a cassock_n range_v up_o and_o down_o on_o camel_n and_o swift_a horse_n as_o well_o in_o peace_n as_o troublesome_a time_n not_o use_v unto_o the_o plough_n to_o plant_v tree_n or_o get_v their_o live_n by_o tillage_n they_o wander_v from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o without_o house_n or_o home_n or_o any_o constant_a dwell_a place_n or_o the_o use_n of_o law_n nor_o can_v they_o long_o endure_v the_o same_o either_o air_n or_o soil_n the_o manner_n of_o their_o life_n be_v always_o flit_a like_o ravenous_a kite_n which_o if_o they_o chance_v to_o spy_v a_o prey_n snatch_v it_o up_o in_o their_o flight_n or_o if_o they_o chance_v to_o fasten_v on_o it_o as_o it_o leith_n on_o the_o ground_n they_o make_v no_o long_a stay_n their_o food_n be_v chief_o upon_o venison_n and_o store_n of_o milk_n herb_n which_o they_o gather_v from_o the_o ground_n and_o bird_n which_o they_o get_v by_o fowl_v but_o altogether_o ignorant_a of_o corn_n and_o wine_n their_o wife_n they_o hire_v only_o for_o a_o time_n though_o for_o a_o show_n of_o matrimony_n they_o present_v their_o husband_n with_o a_o spear_n and_o a_o tent_n as_o in_o way_n of_o dowry_n but_o they_o part_v with_o they_o when_o they_o please_v both_o sext_n most_o extreme_o give_v to_o carnal_a lust_n the_o woman_n as_o ramble_v as_o the_o man_n marry_v in_o one_o place_n and_o bring_v to_o bed_n in_o another_o leave_v their_o child_n where_o they_o fall_v without_o more_o care_n of_o they_o so_o far_o and_o to_o this_o purpose_n he_o river_n of_o note_n here_o be_v not_o many_o the_o principal_a be_v 1._o that_o call_v trananus_n amnis_fw-la or_o the_o river_n of_o tranan_n which_o pass_v through_o this_o country_n end_v his_o course_n in_o the_o red_a sea_n 2._o rhtnocorura_n call_v in_o scripture_n the_o torrent_n of_o egypt_n which_o rise_v in_o this_o country_n and_o pass_v by_o the_o border_n of_o idumaea_n have_v its_o fall_n in_o the_o lake_n of_o sirbon_n and_o together_o with_o the_o water_n thereof_o lose_v itself_o at_o last_o in_o the_o mediterranean_a with_o mountain_n it_o be_v better_a store_v and_o those_o
the_o pyrenees_n where_o they_o stay_v themselves_o give_v the_o name_n of_o iberus_n to_o the_o chief_a river_n there_o and_o of_o iberia_n to_o the_o country_n of_o which_o more_o before_o such_o of_o they_o as_o remain_v behind_o continue_v a_o unconquered_a people_n under_o the_o government_n of_o their_o own_o king_n till_o the_o time_n of_o tigranes_n king_n of_o armenioe_n by_o who_o invite_v to_o his_o aid_n against_o the_o roman_n they_o come_v in_o according_o and_o in_o his_o fall_n discomfit_v by_o lucullus_n in_o three_o several_a battle_n be_v fain_o to_o stand_v upon_o their_o guard_n as_o well_o as_o they_o can_v first_o hold_v fair_a with_o pompey_n who_o succeed_v lucullus_n in_o his_o charge_n but_o break_v out_o again_o on_o a_o new_a temptation_n they_o be_v encounter_v by_o he_o in_o which_o battle_n 9000_o of_o their_o man_n be_v slay_v and_o 10000_o take_v they_o be_v constrain_v to_o sue_v for_o peace_n not_o otherwise_o to_o be_v obtain_v till_o artaces_n the_o king_n of_o these_o iberian_o give_v his_o son_n for_o pledge_n after_o this_o feudatary_n to_o the_o roman_a and_o grecian_a emperor_n till_o the_o fatal_a inundation_n of_o the_o saracen_n have_v so_o weaken_v that_o empire_n that_o the_o king_n hereof_o acknowledge_v no_o more_o subjection_n to_o those_o of_o constantinople_n till_o constantinople_n itself_o become_v the_o imperial_a seat_n of_o the_o ottoman_a family_n in_o who_o quarrel_n with_o the_o persian_a sophy_n this_o country_n begin_v to_o suffer_v a_o new_a invasion_n some_o town_n and_o fort_n of_o it_o be_v take_v by_o solyman_n in_o his_o march_n or_o passage_n against_o tamas_n afterward_o in_o the_o time_n of_o amurath_n the_o three_o who_o set_v his_o mind_n most_o eager_o on_o the_o war_n with_o persia_n a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o be_v subdue_v by_o mustapha_n the_o turkish_a general_n who_o invite_v the_o widow_n princess_n and_o her_o two_o son_n to_o come_v to_o his_o tent_n send_v the_o young_a prince_n to_o constantinople_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n have_v opportunity_n to_o assure_v his_o purchase_n and_o though_o the_o persian_n do_v their_o best_a to_o assist_v the_o georgian_n yet_o prove_v they_o but_o a_o kind_n of_o miserable_a comforter_n as_o much_o punish_v or_o plague_v this_o poor_a country_n with_o their_o aide_n as_o the_o turk_n by_o their_o army_n so_o that_o now_o it_o stand_v divide_v betwixt_o the_o grand_a signior_n and_o its_o natural_a prince_n the_o georgian_a prince_n hold_v the_o great_a part_n but_o the_o turk_n be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o strong_a hold_n keep_v by_o they_o under_o colour_n of_o secure_v their_o way_n to_o persia_n for_o which_o this_o country_n be_v indeed_o but_o unhappy_o seat_v 4._o albania_n albania_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o caspian_a sea_n on_o the_o west_n with_o iberia_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o caucasian_n monntain_v on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o moschici_n so_o name_v from_o the_o albani_n who_o do_v once_o inhabit_v it_o and_o of_o late_o call_v sairia_n but_o reckon_v in_o these_o last_o age_n as_o a_o part_n of_o georgia_n the_o country_n of_o so_o rich_a a_o soil_n that_o without_o the_o least_o labour_n of_o the_o husbandman_n the_o earth_n do_v natural_o and_o liberal_o afford_v herstore_v and_o where_o it_o be_v but_o once_o sow_v will_v yield_v two_o or_o three_o reaping_n but_o be_v ill_a husband_n on_o it_o in_o former_a time_n they_o occasion_v strabo_n to_o give_v they_o this_o note_n for_o a_o remembrance_n that_o they_o need_v not_o the_o use_n of_o the_o sea_n who_o know_v no_o better_a how_o to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o land_n the_o people_n ancient_o so_o simple_a that_o they_o can_v not_o reckon_v above_o a_o hundred_o ignotant_n of_o weight_n measure_n and_o the_o use_n of_o money_n old_a age_n they_o have_v in_o high_a esteem_n but_o hold_v it_o utter_o unlawful_a to_o make_v speech_n of_o the_o dead_a and_o of_o these_o pliny_n do_v report_n that_o they_o be_v gray-headed_a from_o their_o very_a youth_n and_o can_v see_v as_o well_o by_o night_n as_o by_o day_n the_o verity_n of_o which_o last_o may_v be_v somewhat_o questionable_a but_o withal_o they_o be_v assirm_v to_o have_v be_v a_o stout_a and_o courageous_a people_n strong_a body_n patient_a of_o toil_n and_o labour_n as_o they_o be_v at_o this_o day_n and_o well_o the_o man_n may_v be_v courageous_a and_o stout_a where_o the_o woman_n be_v so_o true_o masculine_a of_o who_o it_o be_v affirm_v by_o author_n of_o undoubted_a credit_n that_o they_o be_v exercise_v in_o arm_n and_o martial_a feat_n as_o if_o descend_v lineal_o from_o the_o ancient_a amazon_n who_o plutarch_n place_v in_o this_o tract_n report_v some_o of_o they_o to_o be_v aid_v to_o these_o albanian_o in_o their_o war_n with_o pompey_n which_o possible_o may_v be_v no_o other_o than_o some_o the_o more_o noble_a albanian_a dame_n principal_a river_n of_o this_o country_n 1._o soana_n give_v name_n to_o the_o soani_n one_o of_o the_o nation_n of_o these_o part_n mention_v by_o pliny_n 2._o coesius_fw-la 3._o gerrus_fw-la 4._o albanus_n whence_o perhaps_o the_o name_n of_o albani_n come_v unto_o this_o people_n 5._o cyrus_n by_o plutarch_n call_v cyrnus_n speak_v of_o in_o armenia_n major_a but_o more_o proper_o belong_v to_o this_o country_n because_o herein_o it_o have_v its_o spring_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o its_o course_n also_o for_o rise_v out_o of_o the_o mountain_n caucasus_n which_o shut_v up_o this_o province_n on_o the_o north_n it_o pass_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o till_o it_o come_v to_o the_o border_n of_o armenia_n where_o it_o begin_v to_o bend_v more_o towards_o the_o east_n and_o have_v receive_v into_o its_o channel_n all_o the_o former_a river_n beside_o many_o other_o of_o less_o note_n fall_v with_o twelve_o mouth_n into_o the_o caspian_a or_o hyrcanian_a sea_n mountain_n of_o note_n here_o be_v not_o any_o but_o what_o be_v common_a unto_o they_o with_o other_o nation_n the_o montes_n moschici_n on_o the_o south_n and_o caucasus_n upon_o the_o north_n be_v rather_o common_a boundary_n betwixt_o several_a nation_n than_o peculiar_a unto_o any_o one_o though_o from_o the_o last_o the_o iberian_o and_o these_o albanian_o be_v in_o some_o writer_n call_v caucasioe_v gentes_fw-la city_n and_o town_n i_o find_v many_o in_o it_o but_o little_a of_o they_o more_o than_o their_o very_a name_n 1._o chabala_n by_o pliny_n call_v cabalaca_n and_o honour_v with_o the_o character_n of_o insignior_fw-la albamoe_n vrbs_fw-la the_o most_o note_a city_n of_o this_o country_n 2._o albana_n so_o call_v from_o the_o river_n albanus_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v seat_v 3._o teleba_n 4._o namechia_n 5._o thelbis_n 6._o getarra_o near_o unto_o the_o influx_n of_o the_o river_n cyrus_n how_o these_o be_v call_v or_o whether_o any_o thing_n be_v remain_v of_o they_o i_o be_o not_o able_a to_o say_v the_o chief_a now_o be_v and_o worthy_a to_o be_v so_o account_v be_v the_o city_n of_o derbent_n situate_a near_o the_o caspian_a sea_n from_o which_o to_o tefli_v a_o city_n speak_v of_o before_o remain_z the_o foundation_n of_o a_o high_a and_o thick_a wall_n affirm_v to_o have_v be_v build_v by_o alexander_n the_o great_a to_o defend_v these_o part_n against_o the_o eruption_n of_o the_o northern_a unconquered_a nation_n the_o town_n environ_v with_o two_o wall_n and_o so_o defend_v by_o difficult_a and_o narrow_a passage_n of_o the_o rock_n that_o it_o be_v not_o easy_o accessible_a but_o take_v for_o all_o that_o by_o mustapha_n the_o turkish_a general_n anno_fw-la 1587._o and_o make_v the_o ordinary_a residence_n of_o a_o turkish_a bassa_n conceive_a to_o be_v the_o caucasiae_n portae_n of_o the_o ancient_n which_o pliy_n honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o ingens_fw-la naturae_fw-la miraculum_fw-la by_o egesippus_fw-la for_o the_o strength_n of_o it_o call_v portoe_fw-mi ferrea_fw-la with_o reference_n to_o which_o by_o the_o turk_n call_v demir-can_a the_o word_n signify_v in_o their_o language_n a_o gate_n of_o iron_n the_o other_o place_n of_o this_o tract_n be_v either_o of_o no_o account_n and_o estimation_n or_o else_o be_v specify_v before_o among_o the_o city_n and_o good_a town_n of_o the_o georgian_n of_o who_o country_n this_o be_v now_o a_o part_n yet_o we_o may_v add_v 2._o subran_n upon_o the_o border_n of_o media_n 3._o sancta_fw-la maria_n north_n of_o derbent_a both_o of_o they_o on_o or_o near_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o caspian_a sea_n the_o first_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v of_o the_o plantation_n of_o gether_o the_o son_n of_o aram_n and_o nephew_n of_o joephet_n who_o memory_n be_v long_o preserve_v in_o the_o city_n of_o getara_n beforementioned_a so_o call_v by_o he_o or_o some_o of_o his_o posterity_n in_o remembrance_n
ocean_n and_o have_v satisfy_v himself_o with_o the_o sight_n of_o that_o furious_a element_n as_o if_o his_o very_a see_v it_o have_v sufficient_o subdue_v it_o to_o he_o land_v his_o army_n on_o this_o coast_n where_o in_o his_o march_n for_o want_v of_o victual_n water_n and_o other_o necessary_n he_o lose_v more_o man_n in_o the_o vast_a and_o uncomfortable_a desert_n of_o this_o country_n than_o in_o all_o the_o military_a service_n he_o have_v put_v they_o too_o the_o army_n which_o he_o carire_v with_o he_o into_o india_n amount_v 15000_o horse_n and_o 120000_o foot_n whereof_o hardly_o the_o four_o part_n come_v back_o to_o babylon_n so_o dear_o do_v he_o pay_v for_o his_o indiscretion_n 6._o drangiana_n drangiana_n have_v on_o the_o south_n gedrosia_n on_o the_o north_n and_o west_n bound_v with_o aria_n on_o the_o east_n with_o arachosia_n so_o call_v from_o drangius_n now_o ilment_n the_o chief_a river_n of_o it_o the_o modern_a name_n thereof_o be_v sigestan_n from_o sige_v the_o now_o principal_a city_n the_o country_n very_o hilly_a and_o so_o close_v with_o mountain_n that_o the_o river_n above_o name_v be_v scarce_o able_a to_o force_v its_o passage_n through_o they_o of_o no_o great_a beauty_n to_o invite_v or_o reward_v a_o conqueror_n yet_o with_o the_o rest_n bring_v under_o the_o great_a persian_a monarch_n the_o fortune_n of_o which_o crown_n they_o have_v always_o follow_v so_o mean_o plant_v that_o ptolemy_n find_v in_o it_o but_o ten_o town_n of_o name_n the_o chief_a whereof_o 1._o ariaspe_n mistake_v perhaps_o for_o agriaspe_n and_o if_o so_o than_o the_o mother_n city_n of_o the_o agriaspae_n who_o curtius_n place_v in_o this_o tract_n 2._o propthasia_n by_o some_o of_o the_o ancient_n call_v phradag_n the_o metropolis_n of_o this_o poor_a province_n much_o boast_v of_o by_o the_o old_a inhabitant_n hereof_o who_o have_v see_v no_o better_a as_o countrey-villagers_a use_n to_o brag_v of_o the_o next_o market-town_n and_o say_v by_o ammianus_n to_o be_v rich_a and_o of_o high_a renown_n the_o quality_n of_o the_o place_n considete_v still_o of_o some_o note_n among_o the_o native_n by_o who_o call_v sistan_n 3._o arivada_n 4._o pharazana_n of_o which_o nothing_o memorable_a 5._o sige_v now_o of_o most_o credit_n in_o this_o country_n from_o hence_o call_v sigestan_n 6._o timocant_fw-la 7._o mulebet_fw-la the_o chief_a seat_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o aladine_n or_o aleadine_n who_o have_v here_o a_o fooles-paradise_n of_o his_o own_o of_o which_o more_o anon_o the_o old_a inhabitant_n hereof_o be_v the_o bairii_n and_o the_o darandae_fw-la from_o which_o last_n the_o great_a of_o the_o two_o the_o country_n may_v perhaps_o be_v call_v original_o darandiana_n abbreviate_v to_o drandiana_n and_o at_o last_o corrupt_v easy_o into_o drangiana_n but_o i_o offer_v this_o only_a as_o conjectural_a they_o be_v call_v also_o by_o some_o writer_n by_o the_o name_n of_o arabian_n and_o that_o as_o ammianus_n think_v 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whole_a day_n they_o be_v in_o a_o like_a sleep_n convey_v to_o their_o iron_n then_o will_v alidine_fw-la inform_v they_o how_o they_o have_v be_v in_o paradise_n and_o that_o he_o can_v seat_v they_o there_o eternal_o if_o they_o dare_v hazard_v themselves_o in_o his_o quarrel_n this_o when_o they_o have_v swear_v to_o do_v they_o be_v destinate_a to_o the_o massacre_n of_o such_o prince_n as_o be_v like_a to_o prove_v his_o bad_a neighbour_n and_o they_o according_o do_v execution_n but_o neither_o he_o nor_o aladeules_n be_v the_o first_o who_o train_v up_o their_o follower_n in_o the_o art_n of_o murder_n one_o there_o be_v before_o either_o of_o they_o who_o the_o writer_n of_o those_o â—mes_n call_v the_o old_a man_n of_o the_o mountain_n inhabit_v the_o mountainous_a part_n of_o tyre_n and_o sidon_n and_o from_o thence_o send_v his_o disciple_n in_o the_o like_a temptation_n to_o make_v away_o the_o western_a prince_n who_o he_o stand_v in_o sear_n of_o during_o the_o course_n 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indus_n on_o the_o south_n gedrosia_n and_o paropomisus_n on_o the_o north._n so_o call_v from_o arachosia_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o it_o but_o now_o best_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o cabul_n the_o name_n of_o the_o chief_a city_n at_o this_o present_a of_o the_o country_n i_o find_v little_o speak_v but_o that_o it_o be_v water_v with_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o river_n indus_n or_o rather_o with_o some_o nameless_a river_n which_o fall_v into_o it_o by_o the_o overflowing_n whereof_o be_v make_v a_o lake_n which_o ammianus_n call_v arachotoscrene_n by_o ptolemy_n call_v arachotos_fw-la after_o the_o name_n of_o arachotos_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o it_o near_o to_o which_o it_o be_v town_n here_o be_v once_o thirteen_o who_o name_n and_o situation_n we_o find_v in_o ptolemy_n but_o little_a or_o nothing_o of_o they_o in_o other_o writer_n the_o principal_a 1_o arochotos_fw-la on_o the_o lake_n so_o name_v say_v to_o be_v build_v by_o semiramis_n in_o her_o march_n towards_o 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with_o incredible_a pain_n and_o labour_n he_o have_v cause_v their_o wood_n to_o be_v cut_v down_o at_o sight_n whereof_o the_o people_n who_o suppose_v the_o king_n have_v too_o much_o other_o business_n and_o of_o more_o importance_n than_o to_o put_v himself_o unto_o that_o trouble_n do_v submit_v unto_o he_o fall_v to_o the_o share_n of_o scleucus_fw-la they_o be_v the_o first_o people_n that_o be_v gain_v by_o arsaces_n and_o join_v with_o he_o in_o recover_v their_o former_a liberty_n though_o they_o get_v nothing_o by_o the_o bargain_n but_o the_o change_n of_o their_o master_n in_o all_o time_n since_o they_o have_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o member_n of_o the_o persian_a empire_n till_o the_o conquest_n of_o it_o by_o the_o tartar_n in_o the_o distraction_n of_o who_o great_a empire_n after_o tamerlanes_n death_n it_o fall_v to_o some_o prince_n of_o his_o house_n who_o govern_v here_o under_o the_o vassalage_n and_o protection_n of_o the_o tartar_n of_o zagathay_n recover_v 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fierceness_n of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o behaviour_n of_o the_o other_o conform_v unto_o the_o persian_n in_o religion_n language_n and_o apparel_n distinguish_v from_o they_o in_o the_o colour_n of_o their_o turban_n only_o which_o be_v common_o green_a and_o therefore_o by_o the_o persian_n call_v jeselbas_n or_o green-cap_n the_o turban_n of_o the_o persian_a be_v always_o red._n chief_z rivers_z of_o this_o country_n be_v 1._o margus_n the_o peculiar_a river_n of_o it_o which_o rise_v out_o of_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n and_o pass_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o province_n receive_v into_o its_o channel_n the_o river_n 2._o arias_n hasten_v out_o of_o aria_n and_o so_o together_o lose_v themselves_o in_o 3._o oxus_n divide_v the_o margian_o from_o the_o tartar_n out_o of_o the_o joint_a stream_n of_o which_o several_a river_n be_v make_v a_o large_a lake_n now_o call_v sabacamber_n but_o ancient_o palus_n oxiana_fw-la from_o the_o principal_a river_n place_n of_o most_o observation_n in_o it_o 1._o alexandria_n or_o alexandria_n margiana_n for_o distinction_n sake_n one_o of_o the_o fix_v town_n build_v by_o alexander_n for_o defence_n of_o this_o country_n call_v afterward_o seleucia_n from_o seleucus_n next_o antiochia_n from_o antiochus_n soter_n king_n of_o syria_n by_o who_o fortify_v with_o a_o very_a strong_a wall_n it_o be_v now_o call_v indion_n and_o esteem_v for_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o country_n 2._o jasonium_n seat_v on_o the_o confluence_n of_o margus_n with_o a_o nameless_a river_n issue_v from_o the_o seriphian_a mountain_n 3._o nigaea_n as_o the_o print_a book_n of_o ptolemy_n call_v it_o but_o mistake_v for_o nissa_n or_o nysaea_n 4._o argadina_n 5._o rhea_n of_o which_o nothing_o memorable_a 6._o maran_n near_o to_o which_o ishmael_n the_o first_o of_o the_o sophian_a race_n discomfit_v the_o force_n of_o saba_n the_o cham_n of_o zagathay_n the_o old_a inhabitant_n here_o of_o be_v the_o massagetes_n and_o the_o parni_n take_v up_o the_o midland_n the_o derbiceae_n border_v upon_o oxus_n and_o the_o tapyri_n dwell_v towards_o the_o east_n unite_a by_o the_o name_n of_o margians_n they_o be_v subdue_v by_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n from_o who_o win_v by_o alexander_n to_o his_o empire_n who_o to_o assure_v himself_o hereof_o build_v fix_v city_n in_o it_o two_o towards_o the_o south_n and_o four_o towards_o the_o east_n all_o situate_a on_o the_o top_n of_o hill_n and_o build_v at_o such_o convenient_a nearness_n that_o they_o may_v afford_v succour_n to_o each_o other_o as_o occasion_v serve_v after_o this_o nothing_o singular_a in_o the_o story_n of_o they_o involve_v in_o the_o same_o fortune_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o persia_n till_o persia_n be_v conquer_v by_o the_o tartar_n since_o which_o time_n though_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o persian_a province_n be_v free_v from_o the_o tartarian_a yoke_n by_o gempsas_n the_o sultan_n of_o parthia_n and_o king_n of_o persia_n for_o a_o time_n yet_o part_n of_o this_o province_n and_o of_o bactriana_n be_v still_o subject_a to_o they_o 13._o bactria_n bactria_n or_o bactriana_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o west_n with_o margiana_n on_o the_o east_n &_o north_n with_o the_o river_n oxus_n divide_v it_o from_o sogdiana_n on_o the_o south_n with_o paropamisus_n from_o which_o part_v by_o the_o hill_n so_o name_v and_o the_o mountain_n caucasus_n it_o take_v this_o name_n from_o bactra_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o it_o and_o be_v now_o call_v chorassin_n but_o by_o some_o name_v batter_v the_o country_n towards_o the_o river_n oxus_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n well_o manure_v and_o afford_v plenty_n of_o wheat_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o fruit_n except_v olive_n rich_a metal_n and_o some_o precious_a stone_n as_o emerald_n chrysolite_n and_o jacinthe_n plenty_n of_o pasture_n there_o be_v also_o well_o store_v with_o cattle_n and_o those_o of_o big_a bulk_n than_o in_o other_o place_n but_o the_o great_a part_n hereof_o to_o the_o south_n and_o west_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o sandy_a desert_n and_o by_o reason_n that_o the_o sand_n be_v drive_v up_o and_o down_o by_o contrary_a wind_n no_o tract_n or_o beat_v way_n be_v to_o be_v discern_v insomuch_o as_o traveller_n rest_v all_o day_n and_o take_v their_o journey_n in_o the_o night_n that_o they_o may_v guide_v themselves_o by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o star_n as_o upon_o the_o sea_n not_o without_o great_a danger_n of_o be_v lose_v or_o bury_v whilst_o alive_a in_o that_o sandy_a ocean_n the_o people_n heretofore_o a_o puissant_a and_o warlike_a nation_n not_o without_o great_a difficulty_n conquer_v by_o the_o assyrian_n nor_o with_o less_o by_o the_o persian_n always_o in_o arm_n cruel_a and_o resemble_v the_o scythian_n who_o near_a neighbour_n they_o be_v and_o which_o may_v very_o well_o pass_v for_o their_o great_a virtue_n multum_fw-la à _fw-la persarum_fw-la luxu_fw-la abhorrentes_fw-la abhort_v natural_o from_o the_o persian_a luxury_n but_o withal_o unnatural_a to_o their_o parent_n who_o when_o old_a they_o cast_v unto_o their_o dog_n keep_v for_o that_o purpose_n and_o call_v cane_n sepulchrale_n or_o burial_n dog_n the_o woman_n gorgeous_a in_o apparel_n and_o proud_a of_o gesture_n but_o prodigal_a of_o their_o body_n to_o their_o mean_a slave_n the_o man_n to_o this_o day_n do_v retain_v their_o ancient_a stoutness_n but_o hard_o beset_v betwixt_o the_o persian_n and_o the_o tartar_n who_o several_o pretend_v a_o dominion_n over_o they_o no_o province_n of_o the_o persian_a empire_n have_v so_o many_o river_n the_o principal_a of_o which_o be_v 1._o artamis_n and_o 2._o zariaspes_n mingle_v stream_n together_o as_o do_v also_o 3._o ochus_n and_o 4._o orgomanes_n all_o four_o contribute_v their_o water_n to_o the_o river_n oxus_n of_o oxus_n be_v rather_o a_o boundary_a betwixt_o the_o persian_a and_o the_o tartar_n than_o right_o proper_a unto_o
mistake_v by_o some_o for_o the_o modern_a agra_n of_o which_o more_o anon_o 4._o sestan_n the_o chief_a city_n as_o i_o take_v it_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o rebat_fw-la situate_v on_o the_o east_n of_o caximâ—r_n betwixt_o it_o and_o the_o indus_n in_o the_o same_o latitude_n with_o that_o but_o not_o of_o so_o temperate_a a_o air_n the_o snowy_a mountain_n much_o conduce_v to_o the_o temperature_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o caximir_n 5._o mulâ—an_n a_o great_a and_o ancient_a city_n and_o the_o chief_a of_o a_o kingdom_n on_o the_o south_n of_o caximir_n or_o chesmur_n and_o about_o three_o french_a league_n from_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n indus_n the_o ordinary_a thoroughfare_n of_o the_o caravan_n in_o the_o way_n from_o lahor_n to_o spahan_n the_o chief_a seat_n of_o the_o sophy_n or_o king_n of_o persia_n force_v to_o abide_v there_o divers_a day_n sometime_o ten_o or_o twelve_o to_o enrich_v the_o town_n which_o of_o itself_o be_v of_o no_o great_a trade_n nor_o otherwise_o able_a to_o subsist_v but_o by_o this_o device_n 6._o duckee_n a_o fort_n or_o garrison_n situate_v in_o the_o straits_n of_o the_o mountain_n to_o secure_v the_o caravan_n and_o protect_v other_o passenger_n from_o the_o danger_n of_o robber_n hover_v in_o these_o hill-countrâ—es_a the_o outpart_n of_o this_o empire_n 2._o pengab_n opposite_a to_o dulsinda_n on_o the_o eastern-side_n of_o the_o river_n indus_n but_o more_o incline_v towards_o the_o south_n lie_v the_o country_n or_o division_n rather_o which_o my_o author_n call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o pengab_n bound_v on_o the_o west_n with_o indus_n which_o divide_v it_o from_o dulsinda_n on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o mandoa_n on_o the_o north_n and_o east_n with_o those_o many_o kingdom_n which_o we_o have_v comprehend_v under_o the_o name_n of_o botant_a the_o reason_n of_o the_o name_n i_o find_v not_o nor_o any_o thing_n memorable_a of_o the_o country_n but_o that_o it_o be_v divide_v in_o the_o time_n of_o ptolemy_n into_o the_o province_n of_o the_o lambatae_n caspiria_n cylindrine_n and_o suastene_n subdue_v by_o alexander_n in_o his_o expedition_n into_o india_n the_o famous_a river_n of_o acesines_n and_o hydaspis_n but_o by_o what_o name_v now_o call_v i_o find_v not_o have_v here_o their_o course_n so_o that_o it_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o porus_n or_o that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o porus_n be_v a_o part_n of_o this_o place_n of_o most_o importance_n in_o it_o 1._o lahor_n on_o the_o eastern_a bank_n of_o indus_n affirm_v to_o be_v the_o fair_a and_o most_o ancient_a city_n in_o both_o the_o indies_n of_o most_o esteem_n for_o wealth_n and_o greatness_n in_o compass_n about_o sixteen_o mile_n and_o honour_v for_o a_o while_n with_o the_o ordinary_a residence_n of_o the_o great_a mogul_n till_o on_o the_o burn_a of_o his_o palace_n speak_v of_o before_o he_o remove_v his_o court_n to_o caximir_n from_o thence_o to_o fatipore_o and_o at_o last_o to_o agra_n since_o that_o time_n make_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o elder_a son_n or_o heir_n apparent_a send_v hither_o for_o avoid_v all_o occasion_n of_o faction_n which_o their_o live_n in_o the_o court_n may_v breed_v a_o city_n of_o exceed_v great_a trade_n as_o be_v the_o chief_a staple_n for_o the_o spice_n in_o these_o part_n and_o other_o commodity_n of_o india_n from_o hence_o transport_v into_o persia_n by_o the_o way_n of_o candahor_n the_o principal_a town_n of_o arachosia_n and_o so_o to_o spahan_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o sophian_a empire_n where_o they_o be_v sell_v by_o reason_n of_o so_o long_a and_o chargeable_a a_o journey_n at_o excessive_a rate_n it_o be_v say_v that_o 12000_o camel_n at_o the_o least_o pass_v every_o year_n through_o it_o with_o their_o lade_n beside_o what_o be_v ferry_v down_o the_o river_n and_o bring_v up_o by_o the_o portugal_n who_o therewith_o trade_v unto_o ormus_n till_o that_o town_n be_v take_v by_o this_o we_o may_v conjecture_v at_o the_o wealth_n hereof_o but_o more_o by_o that_o great_a mass_n of_o treasure_n which_o a_o late_a governor_n hereof_o do_v leave_v behind_o he_o at_o who_o death_n echebar_v the_o mogul_n for_o the_o mogul_n be_v the_o heir_n general_n unto_o all_o man_n wealth_n find_v in_o his_o coffer_n three_o million_o of_o gold_n ready_a coin_v great_a quantity_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n uncoined_a and_o some_o store_n of_o jewel_n beside_o horse_n elephant_n household-furniture_n and_o other_o good_n almost_o invaluable_a 2._o sultan-puare_a of_o more_o antiquity_n than_o beauty_n yet_o of_o good_a esteem_n 3._o athec_n in_o the_o common_a road_n from_o lahor_n to_o china_n report_v in_o the_o description_n of_o the_o travel_n of_o benedictus_n a_o go_v a_o portugal_n jesuit_n to_o be_v a_o month_n journey_n from_o lahor_n and_o yet_o in_o the_o same_o province_n with_o it_o which_o if_o it_o be_v true_a either_o the_o province_n must_v be_v large_a or_o his_o journey_n short_a or_o if_o not_o true_a we_o must_v remember_v that_o we_o have_v it_o from_o the_o pen_n of_o a_o jesuit_n and_o yet_o as_o great_a as_o this_o province_n or_o division_n be_v affirm_v to_o be_v we_o do_v not_o find_v the_o name_n of_o any_o more_o town_n of_o consideration_n which_o may_v be_v say_v with_o confidence_n to_o belong_v unto_o it_o 3._o mandao_n the_o kingdom_n of_o mandao_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o north_n with_o pengab_n on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o realm_n of_o agra_n on_o the_o east_n with_o del_o and_o on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o river_n indus_n so_o call_v from_o mandao_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o it_o the_o country_n more_o mountainous_a and_o rugged_a than_o the_o rest_n of_o these_o province_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o many_o branch_n of_o mount_n bittigo_n the_o southern_a part_n of_o the_o imaus_n which_o do_v overrun_v it_o in_o other_o thing_n partake_v of_o the_o riches_n of_o india_n the_o man_n as_o most_o of_o those_o who_o live_v in_o such_o mountainous_a tract_n of_o a_o warlike_a temper_n comparative_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o indian_n the_o woman_n here_o ancient_o as_o valiant_a as_o the_o man_n in_o other_o place_n ride_v astride_v and_o practise_v in_o the_o art_n of_o horsemanship_n for_o that_o cause_n call_v amazon_n some_o of_o which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v still_o remain_v insomuch_o as_o it_o be_v write_v in_o the_o story_n hereof_o that_o the_o king_n of_o this_o country_n not_o long_o since_o go_v to_o the_o war_n be_v accompany_v by_o the_o queen_n his_o wife_n march_v in_o the_o front_n of_o two_o thousand_o woman_n all_o well_o mount_v and_o prepare_v for_o service_n chief_a city_n hereof_o 1._o mandao_n seat_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n mandova_n the_o manda_n of_o ptolemy_n and_o the_o ancient_n whence_o it_o have_v the_o name_n a_o city_n of_o great_a note_n say_v to_o be_v 30_o mile_n in_o compass_n yet_o so_o well_o fortify_v and_o furnish_v with_o all_o necessary_n so_o defence_n and_o resistance_n that_o it_o hold_v out_o twelve_o year_n against_o mirumudius_fw-la or_o merhamed_a the_o great_a mogul_n who_o then_o besiege_v it_o surrender_v at_o the_o last_o and_o with_o it_o the_o kingdom_n memorable_a for_o the_o great_a battle_n fight_v before_o it_o betwixt_o the_o say_a merhamed_a then_o come_v to_o the_o relief_n thereof_o and_o badurius_n king_n of_o cambaia_n who_o have_v then_o distress_v it_o in_o which_o fight_n baduriu_v lose_v his_o tent_n and_o treasure_n and_o be_v fain_o to_o fly_v disguise_v unto_o diu_n to_o crave_v aid_n of_o the_o portugal_n 2._o moltan_n once_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o a_o kingdom_n or_o a_o kingdom_n rather_o of_o itself_o but_o of_o no_o great_a note_n the_o woman_n whereof_o though_o not_o so_o good_a soldier_n as_o their_o ancestor_n of_o the_o female_a sex_n yet_o to_o come_v as_o near_o they_o as_o they_o can_v use_v boot_n and_o spur_n when_o they_o take_v a_o journey_n and_o so_o fit_v fit_a astride_v the_o saddle_n 3._o scernus_fw-la on_o the_o river_n so_o call_v of_o more_o antiquity_n than_o greatness_n as_o be_v also_o 4._o polymbothie_n the_o palibothra_n of_o ptolemy_n and_o other_o of_o the_o ancient_a writer_n than_o the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o palibothei_n by_o pliny_n and_o strabo_n call_v prasii_n a_o people_n of_o as_o great_a authority_n and_o power_n as_o any_o in_o india_n this_o once_o a_o kingdom_n of_o itself_o of_o great_a power_n and_o wealth_n till_o badurius_n king_n of_o cambaia_n have_v conquer_v the_o realm_n of_o citor_n and_o therewith_o a_o great_a part_n of_o sanga_n make_v a_o attempt_n upon_o this_o also_o galgee_n then_o king_n of_o mandao_n find_v himself_o too_o weak_a for_o so_o strong_a a_o enemy_n crave_v aid_n of_o merhamed_a of_o miramudius_fw-la as_o the_o latin_n the_o mongul_n tartar_n then_o
reign_v in_o chabul_n or_o arachosia_n and_o possess_v of_o some_o part_n of_o india_n also_o since_o the_o time_n of_o tamerlane_n who_o compound_v a_o army_n of_o his_o own_o subject_n some_o mercenary_a persian_n and_o a_o great_a body_n of_o zagathaian_a tartar_n from_o who_o original_o descend_v come_v in_o according_o discomfit_v the_o vast_a anny_n of_o badurius_n consist_v of_o of_o 150000_o horse_n and_o 500000_o foot_n in_o two_o set_a battle_n the_o first_o at_o doceti_n the_o next_o at_o mandao_n and_o follow_v his_o blow_n possess_v himself_o of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o cambaia_n but_o not_o content_a with_o that_o success_n quarrel_v the_o mandoan_n king_n in_o who_o aid_n he_o come_v besiege_v he_o in_o his_o principal_a city_n which_o at_o last_o he_o win_v and_o therewithal_o the_o kingdom_n also_o the_o wretched_a king_n show_v hereby_o a_o fair_a both_o evidence_n and_o example_n to_o succeed_a age_n that_o the_o easy_a way_n for_o a_o prince_n to_o ruin_v his_o own_o estate_n and_o endanger_v his_o neighbour_n be_v to_o admit_v a_o foreign_a power_n into_o his_o own_o dominion_n which_o he_o can_v as_o easy_o thrust_v out_o as_o he_o have_v bring_v they_o in_o 4._o del_o del_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o west_n with_o mandao_n on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o botant_a on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o eastern_a part_n of_o pengab_n on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o eastern_a part_n also_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o agra_n so_o name_v from_o del_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o it_o by_o some_o call_v delin_n the_o country_n beside_o what_o be_v common_a to_o it_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o india_n be_v say_v to_o be_v more_o abundant_o store_v than_o any_o other_o part_n of_o it_o with_o horse_n elephant_n and_o dromedary_n of_o the_o people_n nothing_o singular_a except_o it_o be_v that_o many_o of_o they_o take_v more_o delight_n in_o thou_o very_o than_o honest_a trade_n live_v for_o the_o most_o part_n upon_o spoil_n but_o those_o especial_o who_o they_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o belemi_n be_v such_o of_o the_o nobility_n or_o better_a sort_n who_o since_o the_o conquest_n of_o their_o country_n by_o the_o great_a mogul_n have_v live_v like_o outlaw_n on_o the_o mountain_n of_o the_o same_o temper_n with_o the_o resbute_n in_o cambaia_n and_o the_o agwan_n in_o sanga_n and_o dulsinda_n who_o rather_o than_o submit_v themselves_o to_o a_o foreign_a yoke_n as_o they_o count_v that_o of_o the_o mongull_n choose_v to_o forsake_v their_o proper_a dwelling_n and_o all_o honest_a way_n and_o mean_n of_o live_v place_n of_o most_o importance_n in_o it_o 1._o del_o a_o city_n not_o only_o honour_v heretofore_o with_o the_o residence_n of_o the_o great_a mogul_n who_o from_o hence_o pass_v in_o common_a appellation_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o king_n of_o del_o and_o that_o among_o their_o most_o know_a subject_n but_o beautify_v with_o many_o sepulcher_n of_o their_o ancient_a king_n who_o funeral_n and_o coronation_n be_v herein_o celebrate_v and_o though_o desert_v of_o late_a time_n by_o the_o great_a mogul_n move_v their_o court_n from_o place_n to_o place_n as_o they_o enlarge_v their_o empire_n and_o increase_v their_o conquest_n yet_o still_o a_o great_a many_o of_o the_o noble_n and_o not_o a_o few_o captain_n and_o commander_n do_v frequent_a the_o same_o and_o have_v their_o house_n and_o pleasure_n of_o retirement_n in_o it_o 2._o tremel_n upon_o the_o western_a side_n of_o the_o river_n mandova_n but_o not_o much_o observable_a 3._o doceti_n memorable_a for_o the_o great_a battle_n fight_v near_o unto_o it_o in_o which_o merhamed_a the_o mongul_n overthrow_v the_o force_n of_o badurius_n and_o thereby_o open_v a_o fair_a way_n to_o the_o realm_n of_o cambaia_n this_o country_n govern_v a_o long_a time_n by_o its_o natural_a prince_n be_v at_o last_o conquer_v by_o some_o moor_n or_o saracen_n come_v from_o persia_n or_o arabia_n but_o i_o find_v not_o which_o who_o grow_v to_o so_o great_a power_n and_o wealth_n that_o sanosaradine_n a_o mahometan_a one_o of_o their_o descendant_n dream_v of_o no_o less_o than_o the_o conquest_n of_o all_o india_n if_o not_o of_o the_o whole_a continent_n of_o asia_n also_o have_v about_o the_o year_n 1300_o memorable_a for_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o ottoman_a empire_n subdue_v by_o little_a and_o little_a all_o the_o neighbour_a prince_n which_o make_v head_n against_o he_o he_o pierce_v at_o last_o into_o canora_fw-la now_o call_v decan_n and_o conquer_a a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o return_v back_o to_o del_o the_o pursuit_n of_o his_o victory_n he_o leave_v unâ—o_o one_o abdessa_n his_o lieutenant_n there_o who_o add_v the_o rest_n of_o that_o country_n to_o his_o master_n territory_n but_o keep_v the_o possession_n to_o himself_o confirm_v therein_o by_o sanosaradine_n with_o the_o title_n of_o regent_n but_o sanosaradine_n die_v in_o a_o war_n against_o the_o persian_n leave_v for_o his_o successor_n a_o son_n so_o unlike_o his_o father_n that_o the_o conquer_a province_n revolt_v from_o he_o unto_o other_o master_n more_o able_a to_o govern_v and_o protect_v they_o confine_v unto_o its_o former_a bound_n it_o remain_v notwithstanding_o of_o sufficient_a power_n to_o preserve_v itself_o from_o any_o of_o their_o equal_a neighbour_n till_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o great_a mongul_n who_o puissance_n be_v unable_a to_o withstand_v it_o submit_v at_o the_o last_o to_o adabar_n the_o son_n of_o merhamed_a the_o second_o emperor_n of_o this_o line_n who_o to_o assure_v himself_o of_o the_o people_n loyalty_n and_o confirm_v his_o conquest_n settle_v his_o court_n a_o while_n at_o del_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o it_o from_o whence_o remove_v on_o the_o next_o prosporous_a emergency_n as_o before_o be_v note_v 5._o agra_n the_o realm_n of_o agra_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o north_n with_o del_o and_o mandao_n on_o the_o south_n with_o sangâ—_n and_o cambaia_n on_o the_o west_n with_o indus_n which_o part_v it_o from_o the_o province_n of_o sinda_n a_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o cambaia_n on_o the_o east_n with_o oristan_n or_o orixa_n so_o call_v from_o agra_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o it_o and_o the_o seat_n royal_a of_o late_a time_n of_o the_o great_a mongul_n the_o country_n say_v to_o be_v the_o best_a and_o most_o pleasant_a of_o india_n plentiful_a in_o all_o thing_n and_o such_o a_o delicate_a even_a piece_n of_o ground_n as_o the_o like_a be_v hardly_o to_o be_v see_v well_o water_v as_o with_o other_o river_n so_o most_o especial_o with_o those_o of_o tamtheo_n and_o jemena_n which_o last_o run_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o north_n and_o south_n or_o rather_o from_o the_o northwest_n to_o the_o southeast_n from_o whence_o bend_n more_o direct_o eastward_n it_o fall_v at_o last_o into_o the_o ganges_n or_o that_o which_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v ganges_n for_o the_o bed_n of_o that_o great_a river_n be_v no_o ncertain_o know_v the_o people_n for_o the_o most_o part_n gentile_n mahometanism_n come_v in_o with_o the_o great_a mogul_n and_o general_o incline_v somewhat_o to_o the_o pythagorean_n for_o such_o as_o live_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n jemena_n neither_o eat_v flesh_n nor_o kill_v any_o thing_n the_o water_n of_o which_o river_n they_o esteem_v so_o sacred_a that_o thereof_o they_o usual_o make_v their_o temple_n and_o say_v their_o prayer_n therein_o but_o naked_a in_o which_o posture_n they_o both_o dress_v their_o meat_n and_o eat_v it_o lodging_n upon_o the_o ground_n be_v impose_v by_o they_o as_o a_o penance_n and_o so_o conceive_v place_n of_o most_o esteem_n herein_o 1._o fattpore_o or_o fettebarri_n on_o the_o westside_n of_o the_o river_n a_o very_a fair_a and_o goodly_a city_n once_o beautify_v with_o a_o royal_a palace_n here_o build_v by_o echebar_v after_o the_o removal_n of_o his_o court_n from_o cascimar_n with_o many_o spacious_a garden_n belong_v to_o it_o but_o much_o decay_a since_o the_o fix_v of_o the_o court_n at_o agra_n to_o which_o most_o of_o the_o stone_n be_v carry_v and_o no_o small_a quantity_n of_o corn_n sow_v within_o the_o wall_n 2._o agra_n on_o the_o north_n bank_n of_o the_o river_n jemena_n inferior_a to_o lanor_n for_o wealth_n and_o greatness_n but_o far_o more_o populous_a the_o constant_a residence_n of_o the_o court_n here_o in_o these_o latter_a time_n draw_v to_o it_o great_a resort_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n by_o some_o suppose_a to_o be_v the_o nagara_n of_o ptolemy_n but_o such_o a_o supposition_n as_o be_v build_v on_o no_o better_a ground_n than_o some_o resemblance_n of_o the_o name_n for_o ptolemy_n nagara_n be_v by_o he_o place_v on_o the_o western-side_n of_o indus_n in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 33._o whereas_o this_o agra_n stand_v on_o the_o east_n of_o the_o river_n jemena_n five_o degree_n more_o
country_n there_o be_v many_o christian_n as_o well_o of_o the_o original_a foundation_n of_o christianity_n as_o of_o the_o late_a improvement_n which_o be_v make_v by_o the_o jesuit_n 7._o travancor_n call_v also_o trancanor_n reach_v from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o coulan_n to_o the_o cape_n of_o comarim_n and_o turn_v towards_o the_o east_n bend_v again_o unto_o the_o north_n as_o far_o as_o cael_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bisnagar_n or_o narsinga_n by_o which_o account_n it_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o sea_n on_o all_o side_n except_v towards_o the_o north_n reach_v in_o breadth_n from_o the_o west_n sea_n unto_o the_o east_n about_o 90_o mile_n the_o country_n as_o the_o rest_n before_o inhabit_v by_o many_o with_o the_o name_n of_o christian_n if_o they_o may_v be_v call_v so_o which_o want_v sacrament_n the_o condition_n of_o these_o thomaean_a christian_n in_o former_a time_n be_v so_o unhappy_a that_o in_o 50_o year_n before_o the_o come_n of_o the_o jesuit_n if_o the_o jesuit_n may_v be_v believe_v from_o who_o we_o have_v it_o they_o have_v see_v no_o priest_n nor_o other_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n chief_a town_n hereof_o for_o of_o those_o many_o other_o of_o less_o note_n i_o shall_v make_v no_o mention_n be_v 1._o travancor_n the_o chief_a city_n which_o give_v name_n to_o the_o province_n but_o neither_o well-built_a nor_o of_o very_o much_o trade_n 2._o quilacare_o the_o head_n city_n of_o a_o peculiar_a signory_n but_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n of_o trancanor_n as_o their_o next_o and_o immediate_a lord_n though_o all_o those_o king_n also_o feudatary_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o narsinga_n and_o be_v that_o the_o worst_a tenure_n by_o which_o they_o hold_v it_o may_v be_v tolerable_a but_o there_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o worse_a consequence_n which_o attend_v these_o besotted_a prince_n the_o kingdom_n here_o be_v but_o a_o pomp_n of_o twelve_o year_n continuance_n and_o then_o end_v in_o a_o sad_a catastrophe_n for_o at_o the_o end_n of_o 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and_o canton_v into_o these_o seven_o by_o sarama_n pereimal_n the_o sole_a monarch_n he_o by_o the_o solicitation_n of_o some_o arabian_n trade_v to_o his_o port_n become_v mahometan_n and_o therein_o so_o devout_a that_o he_o resolve_v upon_o a_o pilgrimage_n to_o meccha_n there_o to_o end_v his_o day_n at_o his_o departure_n he_o divide_v his_o estate_n into_o these_o seven_o part_n distribute_v they_o among_o the_o near_a of_o his_o kindred_n assign_v unto_o he_o of_o coulan_n the_o pre-eminence_n in_o sacred_a matter_n and_o the_o imperial_a dignity_n unto_o he_o of_o caleâ—ute_n with_o the_o title_n of_o samorin_n that_o be_v to_o say_v chief_z emperor_z or_o as_o some_o write_v a_o god_n on_o earth_n he_o only_o privilege_v with_o the_o right_n and_o power_n of_o coinage_n the_o rest_n to_o be_v subordinate_a if_o not_o subject_a to_o he_o from_o percimal_n set_v forward_o to_o the_o city_n of_o meccha_n the_o malabars_n account_n their_o reckon_n and_o begin_v their_o year_n as_o the_o christian_n from_o the_o birth_n of_o their_o lord_n and_o saviour_n and_o for_o a_o time_n his_o hest_n be_v punctual_o observe_v but_o the_o kingdom_n of_o calicute_n be_v weaken_v by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o portugal_n the_o other_o king_n begin_v to_o free_v themselves_o from_o that_o subjection_n and_o in_o the_o end_n to_o cast_v off_o all_o relation_n to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o prerogative_n yet_o still_o he_o be_v esteem_v of_o more_o power_n and_o majesty_n than_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o king_n of_o malabar_n and_o look_v with_o more_o reverence_n than_o any_o of_o they_o the_o certainty_n of_o his_o revenue_n i_o have_v no_o where_o meet_v with_o but_o conjecture_v they_o to_o be_v very_o great_a first_o in_o regard_n of_o that_o infinite_a trade_n which_o be_v manage_v from_o most_o part_n of_o the_o world_n in_o his_o port_n of_o calicute_n the_o custom_n and_o impost_n upon_o which_o must_v needs_o be_v of_o exceed_a value_n and_o second_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o wealth_n of_o private_a merchant_n many_o of_o which_o be_v say_v to_o equal_v some_o king_n in_o africa_n and_o duke_n in_o europe_n not_o a_o few_o quid_fw-la domini_fw-la facient_fw-la audent_fw-la cum_fw-la talia_fw-la fures_fw-la and_o if_o the_o man_n such_o riches_n have_v then_o what_o must_v he_o that_o keep_v the_o knave_n what_o force_v he_o be_v able_a to_o raise_v may_v be_v full_o see_v by_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v before_o wherein_o we_o find_v he_o with_o a_o army_n of_o 90000_o man_n besiege_v and_o take_v in_o the_o fort_n of_o chalen_n with_o another_o of_o 100000._o beleagurse_v the_o castle_n which_o the_o portugal_n have_v build_v near_o his_o city_n of_o calicute_n and_o when_o the_o say_a portugal_n stir_v up_o the_o king_n of_o cochin_n to_o make_v head_n against_o he_o he_o fall_v upon_o they_o sudden_o both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n with_o 60000_o land-souldier_n and_o 200_o good_a vessel_n of_o war_n for_o the_o service_n at_o sea_n sufficient_a force_n to_o reduce_v the_o rest_n of_o these_o petit_fw-fr king_n to_o their_o old_a acknowledgement_n but_o that_o some_o of_o they_o to_o avoid_v the_o danger_n have_v put_v themselves_o under_o the_o vassalage_n or_o protection_n at_o the_o least_o of_o the_o great_a mongul_n other_o by_o suffer_v the_o portugal_n to_o build_v fort_n in_o their_o kingdom_n have_v engage_v they_o in_o defence_n of_o their_o estate_n against_o this_o pretender_n his_o force_n consist_v most_o of_o foot_n horse_n be_v unserviceable_a in_o these_o country_n by_o reason_n of_o those_o many_o river_n which_o interlace_n it_o and_o these_o foot_n be_v compound_v most_o of_o gentry_n which_o they_o there_o call_v nairos_n train_v to_o their_o weapon_n when_o they_o be_v but_o seven_o year_n of_o age_n every_o one_o to_o that_o weapon_n which_o he_o most_o delight_v in_o which_o make_v they_o very_o expert_a and_o nimble_a at_o they_o much_o privilege_v for_o that_o cause_n by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o country_n and_o so_o esteem_v of_o by_o the_o king_n that_o out_o of_o they_o his_o sister_n choose_v what_o man_n they_o please_v to_o be_v their_o husband_n some_o of_o they_o by_o that_o mean_n be_v make_v the_o father_n of_o the_o king_n succeed_v nothing_o else_o memorable_a touch_v the_o affair_n of_o calicute_n but_o the_o way_n of_o succession_n to_o the_o kingdom_n the_o crown_n descend_v upon_o none_o of_o the_o king_n child_n but_o on_o the_o son_n of_o his_o elder_a sister_n or_o near_a kinswoman_n for_o be_v that_o one_o of_o the_o brahmin_n have_v always_o the_o maidenhead_n of_o his_o queen_n and_o that_o some_o of_o these_o stallion_n be_v continual_o allow_v to_o keep_v they_o company_n it_o be_v presume_v or_o very_o probable_o suppose_v that_o the_o queen_n child_n be_v the_o brahmin_n and_o not_o the_o king_n 8._o narsinga_n narsinga_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o south_n with_o travancor_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o mountain_n gate_n on_o the_o north_n with_o oristan_n or_o orixa_n on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o golf_n of_o bengala_n so_o call_v from_o 〈◊〉_d the_o chief_a city_n of_o it_o and_o the_o royal_a residence_n of_o the_o king_n the_o 〈◊〉_d be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o length_n 600_o mile_n or_o as_o some_o say_v of_o as_o much_o extent_n as_o can_v be_v travel_v in_o six_o month_n plentiful_a in_o the_o same_o commodity_n which_o the_o rest_n of_o india_n do_v hafford_v except_o pepper_n and_o some_o other_o spice_n which_o be_v proper_a to_o malabar_n not_o so_o well_o furnish_v with_o rivers_n as_o some_o other_o place_n which_o want_n be_v liberal_o supply_v by_o water_n fall_v from_o the_o mountain_n and_o receive_v into_o trench_n meers_o and_o 〈◊〉_d which_o do_v wonderful_o cool_v moisten_v and_o enrich_v the_o land_n cause_v the_o corn_n and_o
not_o only_o restore_v peace_n and_o quiet_a to_o narsinga_n itself_o but_o recover_v canara_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o idalcan_n who_o have_v before_o endanger_v his_o estate_n therein_o of_o the_o great_a army_n which_o he_o lead_v against_o this_o idalcan_n we_o have_v speak_v already_o add_v here_o only_o that_o before_o he_o go_v upon_o this_o enterprise_n call_v the_o journey_n of_o rachiol_n he_o sacrifice_v in_o nine_o day_n 2036_o beast_n to_o the_o country_n idol_n the_o flesh_n whereof_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v distribute_v among_o the_o poor_a rout_v at_o first_o and_o be_v persuade_v by_o some_o about_o he_o to_o go_v out_o of_o the_o field_n he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v make_v this_o noble_a answer_n that_o he_o have_v rather_o the_o idalcan_n shall_v boast_v that_o he_o have_v slay_v he_o than_o vanquish_v he_o and_o thereupon_o leap_v into_o the_o thick_a of_o his_o enemy_n and_o well_o follow_v by_o the_o valiant_a of_o his_o friend_n he_o obtain_v the_o victory_n but_o this_o vast_a army_n of_o 606000_o foot_n 30000_o horse_n 537_o elephant_n with_o necessary_n answerable_a to_o such_o infinite_a multitude_n speak_v only_o what_o he_o can_v do_v on_o extreme_a necessity_n or_o when_o he_o have_v some_o long_a time_n of_o preparation_n as_o he_o have_v in_o that_o action_n the_o power_n of_o king_n be_v better_o measure_v by_o their_o stand_a force_n than_o by_o premeditate_a levy_n and_o herein_o this_o prince_n come_v not_o much_o short_a of_o his_o great_a neighbour_n his_o stand_a band_n consist_v of_o 40000_o nairos_n or_o gentleman_n of_o his_o own_o kingdom_n which_o serve_v on_o foot_n 20000_o horse_n who_o be_v either_o persian_n or_o arabian_n and_o 200_o elephant_n well_o pay_v and_o keep_v in_o continual_a readiness_n his_o foot_n defraied_a out_o of_o his_o revenue_n his_o horse_n maintain_v like_o the_o turk_n timariot_n out_o of_o cerrain_a land_n distribute_v among_o his_o captain_n some_o of_o which_o be_v say_v to_o have_v a_o million_o of_o crown_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la to_o furnish_v he_o with_o these_o stable_a band_n of_o horse_n and_o elephant_n as_o for_o his_o revenue_n it_o be_v reckon_v at_o 12_o million_o yearly_a out_o of_o which_o he_o be_v think_v to_o lay_v up_o three_o defray_v with_o the_o rest_n the_o expense_n of_o his_o household_n and_o the_o entertainment_n of_o his_o foot_n this_o sum_n amass_v together_o out_o of_o the_o land_n mine_n and_o forest_n of_o the_o country_n which_o be_v whole_o he_o and_o the_o water_n of_o of_o some_o river_n sell_v by_o he_o to_o his_o subject_n which_o he_o monopolize_v the_o common_a people_n have_v nothing_o but_o their_o arm_n and_o labour_n of_o which_o the_o mine_n forest_n and_o one_o three_o of_o the_o land_n he_o retain_v to_o himself_o the_o other_o two_o be_v divide_v among_o his_o captain_n so_o that_o it_o be_v no_o marvel_n if_o so_o rich_a a_o country_n yield_v he_o such_o a_o income_n consider_v it_o be_v all_o his_o own_o i_o do_v rather_o wonder_v of_o the_o two_o it_o shall_v yield_v no_o more_o 9_o oristan_n oristan_n or_o orixa_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o south_n with_o narsinga_n on_o the_o west_n with_o del_o and_o mandao_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o botant_a on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o golf_n of_o bengala_n and_o part_n of_o patanaw_n or_o patanâ—_n so_o call_v from_o orissa_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o it_o the_o country_n have_v plenty_n of_o rice_n cloth_n of_o cotton_n and_o a_o fine_a stuff_n like_o silk_n make_v of_o grass_n and_o there_o call_v yerua_fw-la with_o which_o together_o with_o long_a pepper_n ginger_n mirabolins_n and_o other_o commodity_n here_o grow_v they_o use_v to_o load_v 25_o or_o 30_o ship_n from_o the_o haven_n of_o orissa_n only_o the_o people_n so_o well_o govern_v or_o so_o hate_v theft_n that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o own_o king_n before_o they_o come_v under_o the_o mogul_n a_o man_n may_v have_v travel_v with_o gold_n in_o his_o hand_n without_o any_o danger_n in_o other_o point_n of_o the_o same_o temper_n and_o religion_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o indian_n subject_n to_o that_o prince_n it_o be_v general_o well_o water_v and_o interlace_v with_o many_o river_n which_o do_v much_o moisten_v and_o refresh_v it_o but_o none_o so_o beneficial_a to_o the_o king_n hereof_o as_o the_o river_n guangen_n of_o old_a call_v chaberis_n the_o water_n whereof_o esteem_v sacred_a by_o the_o king_n of_o calicure_n and_o narsinga_n and_o much_o use_v by_o they_o in_o their_o sacrifice_n and_o superstitious_a purgation_n be_v whole_o ingross_v by_o this_o king_n who_o sell_v they_o to_o those_o prince_n at_o excessive_a rate_n beside_o which_o river_n it_o be_v water_v with_o a_o fair_a sea-coast_n of_o 350_o mile_n in_o length_n that_o be_v to_o say_v from_o cape_n guadarino_n in_o the_o south_n which_o divide_v it_o from_o the_o realm_n of_o narsinga_n to_o cape_n leogorae_n in_o the_o east_n which_o part_v it_o from_o bengala_n but_o for_o all_o that_o not_o very_o much_o trade_v because_o not_o so_o well_o provide_v of_o commodious_a havens_n as_o many_o other_o indian_a province_n of_o a_o far_o less_o territory_n town_n of_o most_o note_n herein_o 1._o orissa_n on_o the_o seaside_n or_o not_o far_o from_o it_o the_o best_a trade_a port_n of_o all_o this_o kingdom_n to_o which_o the_o name_n thereof_o be_v to_o be_v ascribe_v as_o the_o head-city_n of_o the_o country_n 2._o cateâ—ha_o six_o day_n journey_n within_o the_o land_n the_o ordinary_a residence_n of_o their_o king_n before_o it_o be_v subdue_v by_o the_o great_a mongul_n 3._o angeli_fw-la a_o well-frequented_n port_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o golf_n of_o bergala_n from_o whence_o many_o ship_n be_v yearly_o lade_v with_o indian_a ware_n 4._o bacolli_n or_o bacola_n more_o within_o the_o land_n and_o once_o the_o head_n city_n of_o a_o kingdom_n but_o a_o very_a poor_a one_o 5._o simergan_n where_o they_o hold_v it_o a_o impiety_n to_o eat_v flesh_n or_o kill_v any_o beast_n 6._o senerpate_v of_o which_o little_a memorable_a nor_o do_v i_o find_v any_o thing_n which_o deserve_v much_o memory_n in_o the_o affair_n of_o this_o kingdom_n but_o that_o the_o king_n hereof_o be_v gentile_n subdue_v not_o many_o year_n since_o by_o the_o k._n of_o patanaw_v and_o both_o grow_v weak_a by_o that_o war_n by_o echebar_v the_o great_a mongul_n 10._o botant_a botant_a under_o which_o name_n i_o comprehend_v all_o those_o petit_fw-fr kingdom_n which_o be_v crowd_v together_o in_o the_o north_n and_o north-east_n of_o this_o part_n of_o 〈◊〉_d have_v on_o the_o south_n oristan_n and_o 〈◊〉_d on_o the_o west_n the_o river_n guenga_fw-mi or_o chaberis_n by_o which_o part_v from_o the_o realm_n of_o saâ—gâ—_n on_o the_o north_n the_o zagathaian_a tartar_n divide_v from_o it_o by_o some_o branch_n of_o mount_n taurus_n on_o the_o east_n the_o famous_a river_n ganges_n so_o call_v from_o bottia_n the_o principal_a city_n of_o botant_a which_o be_v the_o chief_a of_o these_o small_a kingdom_n the_o country_n great_a of_o three_o month_n journey_n in_o extent_n full_a of_o high_a mountain_n one_o of_o which_o may_v be_v see_v five_o day_n journey_n off_o in_o which_o be_v say_v to_o dwell_v a_o people_n with_o ear_n of_o a_o span_n long_o or_o more_o who_o otherwise_o those_o of_o the_o valley_n count_v as_o ape_n in_o those_o part_n which_o be_v next_o sanga_n they_o be_v white_a and_o 〈◊〉_d i_o in_o other_o more_o incline_v to_o the_o olive_n colour_n their_o garment_n they_o wear_v close_o to_o their_o body_n so_o straight_o that_o one_o can_v see_v a_o pleit_n or_o wrinkle_n and_o those_o they_o never_o put_v off_o by_o night_n nor_o day_n while_o they_o be_v able_a to_o hang_v on_o nor_o do_v they_o wash_v at_o any_o time_n for_o fear_v of_o defile_v so_o pure_a a_o creature_n as_o the_o water_n content_a with_o one_o wife_n deserve_o to_o be_v hold_v a_o miracle_n in_o these_o eastern_a part_n and_o yet_o cohabit_v not_o with_o she_o after_o two_o or_o three_o child_n when_o any_o of_o they_o die_v the_o soothsayer_n be_v to_o tell_v they_o what_o to_o do_v with_o his_o body_n according_a to_o who_o direction_n first_o consult_v his_o book_n they_o burn_v bury_v or_o eat_v it_o few_o â—_z of_o note_n there_o be_v among_o they_o the_o principal_a 1._o bottia_n the_o metropolis_n of_o it_o 2._o calamur_fw-la and_o 3._o nâ—garâ—â—t_o their_o staple_n for_o the_o sale_n of_o their_o cloth_n most_o of_o the_o people_n be_v weaver_n buy_v of_o they_o by_o the_o chinors_n and_o 〈◊〉_d merchant_n who_o resort_v frequent_o to_o those_o market_n this_o a_o distinct_a kingdom_n of_o itself_o the_o king_n whereof_o be_v call_v dermair_n but_o 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o great_a mongul_n and_o so_o 〈◊〉_d 2._o
〈◊〉_d another_o kingdom_n of_o this_o tract_n frontier_n upon_o cauchâ—-china_n beyond_o 〈◊〉_d so_o call_v from_o 〈◊〉_d the_o chief_a town_n of_o it_o the_o country_n rich_a by_o reason_n that_o it_o may_v be_v drown_v and_o dry_v up_o again_o when_o the_o people_n will_v full_a of_o good_a pasture_n by_o that_o mean_n and_o those_o well_o store_v with_o sheep_n goat_n swine_n deer_n and_o other_o cattle_n though_o the_o people_n neither_o kill_v nor_o eat_v they_o but_o on_o the_o contrary_n build_v hospital_n for_o they_o in_o which_o when_o lame_a and_o old_a they_o be_v keep_v till_o they_o die_v yet_o many_o time_n they_o eat_v their_o money_n and_o i_o can_v blame_v they_o their_o small_a money_n be_v almond_n 3._o gouren_n a_o kind_n of_o desert_n or_o unpeopled_a country_n join_v close_o to_o this_o in_o which_o be_v few_o village_n grass_n long_o than_o a_o man_n and_o therein_o many_o buff_n tiger_n and_o other_o wild_a ba_v none_o wild_a than_o the_o thief_n who_o frequent_a the_o wilderness_n in_o this_o tract_n also_o be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o rame_n and_o recon_fw-mi join_v upon_o zagâ—thâ—â—_n or_o endine_v towards_o it_o possess_v by_o the_o mongul_n tartar_n from_o the_o time_n of_o tamerlane_n if_o not_o before_o but_o fendatary_n to_o the_o king_n of_o châ—bul_n or_o arachosie_n who_o command_v in_o the_o north-east_n of_o persâ—â—_n and_o these_o north_n part_n of_o india_n and_o from_o those_o place_n draw_v his_o army_n or_o the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o when_o call_v unto_o the_o aid_n of_o gâ—lgee_n the_o king_n of_o mâ—ndâ—o_n here_o be_v also_o the_o kingdom_n of_o tippura_n natural_o fence_v with_o hill_n and_o mountain_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n hitherto_o defend_v against_o the_o mongul_n tartarâ—_n their_o bad_a neighbour_n with_o who_o they_o have_v continual_a war_n but_o of_o these_o northern_a kingdom_n lie_v towards_o tartary_n there_o be_v but_o little_a to_o besaid_a and_o that_o little_a of_o no_o certain_a knowledge_n those_o part_n be_v hitherto_o so_o untravel_v that_o they_o may_v pass_v in_o the_o account_n of_o a_o terra_fw-la incâ—gnita_fw-la 11._o patanaw_n patane_n or_o patanaw_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o realm_n of_o 〈◊〉_d on_o the_o east_n with_o ganges_n on_o the_o west_n with_o oristan_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o kingdom_n and_o gulf_n of_o bengala_n so_o call_v from_o pataâ—e_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o it_o there_o be_v another_o kingdom_n of_o thâ—â—_n name_n in_o the_o further_a india_n but_o whether_o it_o be_v so_o call_v because_o a_o colony_n of_o this_o or_o from_o some_o resemblance_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o several_a country_n or_o from_o the_o signification_n of_o the_o word_n in_o the_o indian_a language_n i_o be_o not_o able_a to_o determine_v certain_a i_o be_o that_o though_o they_o have_v the_o same_o name_n yet_o they_o be_v under_o several_a government_n and_o situate_v in_o far_o distant_a place_n no_o other_o wise_a agree_n than_o in_o some_o resemblance_n as_o holland_n in_o the_o low-countries_n do_v with_o holland_n in_o lincolâ—shire_n the_o country_n yield_v vein_n of_o gold_n which_o they_o dig_v out_o of_o the_o pit_n and_o wash_v away_o the_o earth_n from_o it_o in_o great_a bolls_n the_o people_n tall_a and_o of_o slender_a make_n many_o of_o they_o old_a great_a prater_n and_o as_o great_a dissembler_n the_o woman_n so_o bedeck_v with_o silver_n and_o copper_n especial_o about_o the_o foot_n that_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o endure_v a_o shoe_n both_o sex_n use_v much_o wash_n in_o the_o open_a river_n and_o that_o too_o intermix_v together_o in_o their_o natural_a nakedness_n especial_o such_o as_o live_v near_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n jemenae_n esteem_v more_o holy_a than_o the_o rest_n which_o from_o agra_n pass_v through_o this_o country_n fall_v into_o ganges_n chief_a town_n hereof_o 1._o patane_n a_o large_a town_n and_o a_o long_a one_o build_v with_o very_o broad_a street_n but_o the_o house_n very_o mean_a and_o poor_a make_v at_o the_o best_a of_o earth_n and_o hurdle_n and_o thatch_v over_o head_n the_o metropolis_n of_o this_o kingdom_n because_o the_o ancient_a and_o that_o which_o give_v the_o name_n unto_o it_o 2._o bannaras_n a_o great_a town_n on_o ganges_n to_o which_o the_o gentile_n from_o remote_a country_n use_v to_o come_v in_o pilgrimage_n to_o bathe_v themselves_o in_o the_o holy_a water_n of_o that_o river_n the_o country_n betwixt_o this_o and_o patanaw_v very_o fair_a and_o flourish_a and_o beautify_v upon_o the_o road_n with_o handsome_a village_n 3._o siripur_v the_o chief_a seat_n of_o one_o of_o the_o old_a prince_n of_o this_o country_n not_o yet_o subdue_v by_o the_o great_a mongu's_fw-fr 4._o ciandecan_n on_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o gulf_n of_o bengala_n the_o seat_n of_o another_o of_o their_o king_n one_o of_o which_o memorable_a for_o a_o trick_n put_v upon_o the_o jesuâ—es_n when_o blame_v by_o they_o for_o the_o worship_n of_o so_o many_o pagode_n as_o contrary_a both_o to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n for_o cause_v they_o to_o rehearse_v the_o decalogue_n he_o tell_v they_o that_o he_o do_v offead_v no_o more_o against_o those_o commandment_n in_o worship_v so_o many_o pagode_n than_o they_o themselves_o in_o worship_v so_o many_o saint_n 5._o 〈◊〉_d a_o fair_a city_n for_o a_o city_n of_o moor_n once_o part_v of_o patanaw_n since_o ascribe_v to_o bengala_n the_o people_n of_o this_o country_n proper_o call_v pataneaâ—â—_n but_o corrupt_o parthian_n wâ—re_v once_o of_o great_a command_n and_o power_n in_o these_o part_n of_o india_n lord_n for_o a_o time_n of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bengala_n into_o which_o drive_v by_o baburxa_n the_o mongul_n tartar_n the_o father_n of_o emanpaxda_n and_o grandfather_n of_o eâ—hebar_v their_o last_o king_n be_v slay_v in_o that_o war_n twelve_o of_o â—heir_o chief_a prince_n join_v in_o a_o aristocraty_n and_o war_a upon_o emanpaxda_n have_v the_o better_a of_o he_o after_o this_o their_o successor_n attempt_v oristan_n and_o add_v that_o also_o to_o their_o estate_n but_o they_o can_v not_o long_o make_v good_a their_o fortune_n subdue_v by_o ethebar_v the_o mongul_n and_o make_v subject_a to_o he_o three_o of_o they_o viz._n the_o prince_n of_o siripur_n the_o king_n of_o 〈◊〉_d and_o he_o who_o they_o call_v mausadalion_a retain_v as_o yet_o for_o aught_o i_o can_v learn_v unto_o the_o contrary_a as_o well_o their_o ancient_a paganism_n as_o their_o natural_a liberty_n the_o other_o nine_o together_o with_o mahometanism_n have_v vassailâ—d_v themselves_o to_o the_o great_a mongul_n now_o the_o lord_n paramount_n of_o the_o country_n 12._o bengala_n bengala_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o north_n with_o patanaw_n on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o pegu_n on_o the_o south_n and_o west_n with_o the_o gulf_n of_o bengala_n so_o call_v from_o bengala_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o it_o it_o contain_v in_o length_n on_o the_o gulf_n and_o river_n 360_o mile_n and_o as_o much_o in_o breadth_n into_o the_o land_n a_o country_n store_v with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a to_o the_o life_n of_o man_n great_a plenty_n of_o wheat_n rice_n sugar_n ginger_n and_o long-pepper_n such_o abundance_n of_o silk_n &_o cotton_n and_o of_o flesh_n and_o fish_n that_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o any_o country_n shall_v exceed_v it_o in_o those_o commodity_n and_o which_o crown_v all_o blessed_v with_o so_o temperate_a and_o sweet_a a_o air_n that_o it_o draw_v thither_o people_n of_o all_o sort_n to_o inhabit_v it_o here_o be_v also_o among_o other_o rarity_n a_o tree_n call_v moses_n which_o bear_v so_o delicate_a a_o fruit_n that_o the_o jew_n and_o mahometans_n who_o live_v here_o affirm_v it_o to_o be_v the_o fruit_n which_o make_v adam_n to_o sin_n the_o natural_a inhabitant_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v of_o white_a complexion_n like_o the_o europaean_n subtle_a of_o wit_n and_o of_o a_o courteous_a disposition_n well_o skilled_a in_o deal_v in_o the_o world_n much_o give_v to_o traffic_v and_o intelligent_a in_o the_o way_n of_o merchandise_n if_o not_o somewhat_o deceitful_a noâ—_n ignorant_a of_o other_o art_n but_o with_o some_o imatter_n in_o philosophy_n physic_n and_o astrology_n stately_a and_o delicate_a both_o in_o their_o diet_n and_o apparel_n not_o naked_a as_o in_o other_o of_o these_o indian_a province_n but_o clothe_v in_o a_o shirt_n or_o smock_n reach_v to_o their_o foot_n with_o some_o upper_a garment_n over_o that_o the_o woman_n of_o a_o ill_a name_n for_o their_o unchastity_n though_o adultery_n be_v punish_v with_o cut_v off_o of_o their_o nose_n neat_a if_o not_o curious_a and_o too_o costly_a in_o this_o one_o custom_n that_o they_o never_o see_v meat_n twice_o in_o the_o same_o pot_n but_o for_o every_o boil_a buy_v a_o new_a one_o in_o religion_n
the_o bless_a virgin_n and_o the_o final_a judgement_n man_n not_o unlikely_a to_o have_v make_v a_o further_a progress_n in_o the_o gospel_n if_o they_o have_v meet_v with_o better_a teacher_n than_o these_o laymens_n book_n the_o chief_a city_n hereof_o be_v call_v cauchin-china_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o province_n situate_v on_o a_o river_n come_v out_o of_o china_n and_o pass_v hence_o into_o the_o bottom_n of_o a_o large_a and_o capacious_a bay_n the_o whole_a country_n divide_v into_o three_o province_n and_o as_o many_o king_n over_o which_o one_o paramount_n but_o he_o and_o they_o the_o tributary_n of_o the_o king_n of_o china_n belong_v hereunto_o be_v a_o little_a island_n call_v ainao_n ten_o mile_n from_o the_o land_n where_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v a_o great_a trade_n of_o fish_v for_o pearl_n the_o only_a province_n of_o the_o indies_n which_o be_v whole_o subject_a to_o the_o power_n of_o a_o foreign_a prince_n the_o portugal_n hold_v in_o this_o continent_n 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communicate_v to_o the_o country_n be_v situate_a near_o the_o seaside_n and_o of_o very_o good_a traffic_n 2._o camboia_n special_o so_o call_v lie_v south_n of_o champa_n a_o very_a great_a and_o populous_a country_n well_o store_v with_o elephant_n and_o rhinocerot_n which_o last_o the_o indian_n call_v abades_n it_o yield_v also_o great_a plenty_n of_o a_o sweet-wood_n which_o they_o call_v calumba_n as_o precious_a and_o as_o much_o esteem_v of_o as_o the_o wood_n of_o aloe_n if_o not_o the_o same_o or_o some_o species_n of_o it_o as_o i_o think_v it_o be_v together_o with_o abundance_n of_o rice_n flesh_n and_o fish_n well-watred_n with_o the_o river_n mecon_n issue_v out_o of_o china_n &_o have_v receive_v many_o lesser_a stream_n fall_v first_o into_o a_o great_a lake_n of_o 200_o mile_n compass_n and_o thence_o into_o the_o indian_a ocean_n make_v betwixt_o the_o lake_n and_o that_o a_o hundred_o land_n by_o the_o overflowing_n of_o this_o river_n the_o whole_a country_n be_v enrich_v as_o egypt_n by_o the_o like_a overflowing_n of_o nilus_n the_o inhabitant_n at_o those_o time_n betake_v themselves_o to_o their_o upper_a room_n and_o pass_v altogether_o by_o boat_n from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o the_o people_n be_v conceive_v to_o be_v strong_a and_o warlike_a though_o more_o incline_v to_o merchandise_n and_o navigagation_n than_o to_o deed_n of_o arms._n idolater_n of_o the_o worst_a kind_n esteem_v man_n and_o beast_n of_o a_o like_a condition_n in_o regard_n of_o any_o future_a judgement_n of_o late_a beginning_n to_o set_v up_o and_o adore_v the_o cross_n which_o be_v it_o seem_v the_o first_o principle_n of_o religion_n in_o which_o the_o friar_n be_v wont_a to_o instruct_v their_o convert_v not_o wean_v as_o yet_o by_o these_o new_a teacher_n from_o burn_v the_o woman_n with_o their_o husband_n common_a to_o they_o with_o many_o other_o indian_a people_n not_o from_o burn_v their_o noble_n with_o the_o king_n use_v only_o here_o but_o voluntary_o to_o express_v their_o love_n not_o upon_o constraint_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o it_o 1._o camboia_n one_o of_o the_o three_o prime_a city_n of_o this_o part_n of_o india_n the_o other_o two_o be_v odâ—â—_n and_o pegu_n of_o which_o more_o anon_o situate_v on_o the_o river_n mecon_n before_o destroy_v where_o it_o have_v its_o fall_n into_o the_o sea_n well_o trade_v as_o the_o staple_n for_o all_o this_o country_n the_o commodity_n whereof_o be_v bring_v hither_o and_o here_o sell_v to_o the_o merchant_n 2._o cudurmuch_o twelve_o league_n from_o camboia_n on_o the_o same_o river_n also_o 3._o coul_n on_o the_o seaside_n in_o the_o very_a south-west_n angle_n of_o all_o the_o country_n the_o king_n whereof_o once_o absolute_a and_o at_o their_o own_o dispose_n till_o invade_v by_o a_o vast_a army_n of_o the_o neighbour_a laos_n in_o which_o their_o king_n be_v slay_v and_o his_o force_n weaken_v his_o son_n and_o successor_n be_v constrain_v to_o become_v a_o vâ—ssâ—_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o siam_n but_o fear_v the_o loss_n of_o his_o estate_n when_o that_o kingdom_n be_v make_v subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o pegu_n in_o the_o year_n 1598._o he_o apply_v himself_o unto_o the_o portugal_n offer_v they_o a_o peninsula_n part_n of_o his_o dominion_n extend_v three_o league_n into_o the_o sea_n and_o send_v to_o the_o jesuit_n for_o some_o of_o their_o society_n to_o live_v and_o preach_v among_o his_o people_n not_o able_a for_o all_o these_o honest_a policy_n to_o preserve_v himself_o from_o be_v make_v a_o feudatary_n of_o the_o king_n of_o barma_n 4_o jangoma_n jangoma_fw-it or_o the_o country_n of_o the_o laos_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o camboia_n and_o champa_n from_o which_o part_v by_o the_o river_n menon_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o river_n of_o pegu_n by_o which_o divide_v from_o that_o kingdom_n on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o realm_n of_o siam_n on_o the_o north_n with_o brama_n it_o take_v this_o name_n from_o jangoma_n the_o chief_a province_n of_o it_o the_o other_o two_o for_o here_o be_v three_o of_o they_o in_o all_o be_v those_o of_o livet_n and_o curror_fw-la all_o of_o they_o join_v together_o call_v the_o country_n of_o the_o laos_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o people_n a_o mighty_a nation_n and_o a_o stout_a by_o religion_n gentile_n naked_a from_o the_o middle_n upward_o and_o tâ—â—ssing_v up_o their_o hair_n like_o a_o cap._n their_o country_n very_o rich_a and_o level_v but_o very_a ill-neighboured_n by_o the_o guâ—oâ—â—_n paulus_n venetus_n give_v they_o the_o name_n of_o gangâ—gu_n who_o possess_v the_o mountain_n whence_o fall_v in_o great_a company_n to_o hunt_v for_o man_n who_o they_o kill_v and_o eat_v they_o commit_v cruel_a butchery_n among_o they_o insomuch_o as_o this_o people_n not_o able_a to_o defend_v themselves_o against_o their_o fury_n or_o rather_o want_v good_a leader_n to_o conduct_v and_o order_v they_o for_o it_o be_v say_v that_o they_o can_v make_v a_o million_o of_o man_n be_v fain_o to_o put_v themselves_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n who_o they_o obey_v no_o further_a than_o the_o humour_n take_v they_o town_n they_o have_v none_o of_o any_o note_n except_o those_o three_o which_o give_v name_n to_o the_o several_a province_n and_o those_o of_o no_o note_n neither_o but_o for_o do_v that_o the_o people_n for_o the_o most_o part_n live_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o their_o river_n where_o they_o have_v cottage_n of_o timber_n or_o else_o upon_o the_o river_n in_o boat_n and_o shallop_n as_o the_o tartarian_n of_o the_o desert_n in_o their_o cart_n or_o wheel-house_n one_o of_o their_o river_n common_o call_v the_o river_n of_o laos_n say_v to_o extend_v 400_o league_n within_o the_o land_n as_o far_o as_o tartary_n and_o china_n and_o from_o july_n to_o september_n to_o invert_v its_o course_n and_o flow_v back_o strong_o towards_o its_o fountain_n not_o govern_v by_o any_o certain_a rule_n or_o order_n till_o they_o submit_v to_o the_o patronage_n of_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n and_o then_o no_o often_o than_o they_o list_v though_o for_o their_o sake_n that_o king_n engage_v himself_o in_o a_o war_n against_o the_o cannibal_n their_o most_o deadly_a enemy_n accompany_v with_o 25000_o foot_n 20000_o horse_n and_o 10000_o elephant_n secure_v by_o his_o protection_n from_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o those_o cannibal_n of_o who_o otherwise_o they_o have_v be_v devour_v in_o the_o year_n 1578_o they_o descend_v the_o river_n in_o great_a multitude_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 200000_o and_o fall_v into_o the_o realm_n of_o camboia_n but_o they_o make_v a_o unprosperous_a adventure_n of_o it_o for_o though_o the_o king_n of_o camboia_n lose_v his_o life_n in_o the_o battle_n you_o he_o give_v â—hem_fw-mi such_o a_o fatal_a blow_n that_o they_o be_v almost_o all_o slay_v drown_v or_o
captive_v in_o the_o fight_n weaken_v wherewith_o they_o become_v a_o easy_a prey_n to_o the_o viceroy_n of_o tangu_n when_o he_o first_o make_v himself_o sole_a master_n of_o this_o part_n of_o india_n who_o give_v to_o his_o brother_n the_o kingdom_n of_o ava_n and_o leave_v to_o his_o elder_a son_n the_o kingdom_n of_o pegu_n with_o the_o sovereignty_n over_o all_o the_o rest_n confer_v this_o country_n with_o the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o jangoma_n on_o a_o young_a son_n but_o he_o beget_v on_o a_o daughter_n of_o the_o king_n of_o pegu_n and_o bear_v after_o his_o father_n have_v attain_v this_o whole_a indian_a empire_n be_v easy_o persuade_v by_o the_o â—alapoies_n so_o they_o call_v their_o priest_n that_o his_o title_n be_v better_a than_o that_o of_o his_o elder_a brother_n who_o be_v bear_v before_o it_o prevent_v in_o his_o claim_n by_o the_o king_n of_o arrachan_n and_o tangu_n by_o who_o that_o king_n be_v slay_v and_o his_o kingdom_n waste_v how_o he_o speed_v afterward_o i_o find_v not_o but_o probable_a it_o be_v that_o he_o submit_v with_o the_o rest_n to_o the_o king_n of_o barma_n 5._o siam_n siam_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o north_n with_o jangoma_n and_o part_n of_o pegu_n on_o all_o other_o part_n with_o the_o wide_a ocean_n save_v that_o it_o touch_v on_o the_o east_n with_o a_o part_n of_o camboia_n and_o on_o the_o west_n with_o a_o poinâ—_n of_o pegu._n so_o call_v from_o siam_n the_o chief_a of_o all_o those_o kingdom_n which_o pass_v under_o this_o name_n as_o that_o from_o siam_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o it_o the_o country_n of_o great_a length_n than_o breadth_n stretch_v itself_o southward_o into_o the_o sea_n many_o hundred_o mile_n in_o form_n of_o a_o peninsula_n or_o denty-iland_n call_v ancient_o aurea_fw-la chersonesus_n or_o the_o golden_a chersonese_n one_o of_o the_o five_o famous_a chersonese_n or_o peninsulaes_n of_o the_o elder_a writer_n the_o other_o four_o be_v peloponnesus_n in_o greece_n the_o thracian_a chersonese_n near_o propontis_n the_o taurican_a chersonese_n in_o the_o euxine_a and_o the_o cimbrian_a chersonese_n in_o the_o north_n of_o germany_n now_o part_n of_o denmark_n it_o have_v the_o name_n of_o aurea_n or_o the_o golden_a superadd_v to_o it_o from_o its_o plenty_n of_o gold_n for_o which_o much_o celebrate_a by_o the_o ancient_n both_o greek_n and_o roman_n and_o therefore_o not_o improbable_o think_v by_o some_o to_o be_v solomon_n ophir_n still_o famous_a with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o country_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o siam_n for_o abundance_n of_o gold_n silver_n tinn_n and_o other_o metal_n great_a quantity_n of_o pepper_n send_v yearly_o thence_o with_o store_n of_o elephant_n and_o horse_n the_o whole_a country_n very_o fat_a and_o fertile_a well_o store_v with_o rice_n corn_n grass_n and_o all_o other_o necessary_n the_o people_n general_o much_o addict_v to_o pleasure_n if_o not_o to_o luxury_n delight_v much_o with_o music_n and_o rich_a apparel_n and_o such_o as_o stand_v much_o upon_o their_o honour_n for_o their_o instruction_n in_o good_a letter_n they_o have_v public_a school_n where_o their_o own_o law_n and_o the_o mystery_n of_o their_o own_o religion_n be_v teach_v they_o in_o their_o natural_a language_n all_o other_o science_n in_o strange_a tongue_n understand_v by_o none_o but_o by_o the_o learned_a to_o tillage_n they_o can_v frame_v themselves_o and_o be_v painful_a in_o it_o but_o by_o no_o mean_n will_v follow_v any_o mechanical_a art_n which_o they_o put_v over_o to_o their_o slave_n in_o religion_n for_o the_o most_o part_n gentile_n worship_v the_o four_o element_n among_o other_o god_n to_o each_o of_o which_o as_o they_o be_v several_o affect_v so_o be_v their_o body_n to_o be_v dispose_v of_o either_o burn_v bury_v hang_v or_o drown_v after_o their_o decease_n as_o in_o their_o life_n they_o be_v most_o devote_v to_o the_o fire_n earth_n air_n or_o water_n some_o christian_n here_o also_o in_o and_o about_o the_o part_n possess_v by_o the_o portugal_n but_o more_o mahometan_n who_o possess_v two_o hundred_o league_n of_o the_o seacoast_n of_o this_o country_n have_v plant_v that_o religion_n in_o most_o part_n of_o the_o country_n now_o by_o they_o possess_v it_o contain_v in_o it_o many_o kingdom_n some_o of_o little_a note_n those_o of_o most_o observation_n 1._o malaca_n 2._o patane_n 3._o jor_a 4._o muanâ—ay_o and_o 5._o siam_n proper_o and_o special_o so_o call_v of_o which_o malaca_n be_v now_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o portugal_n jor_a and_o patane_n be_v possess_v by_o the_o arabian_n or_o saracen_n the_o other_o two_o have_v follow_v the_o fortune_n of_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n 1._o the_o kingdom_n of_o malaca_n take_v up_o the_o south_n part_n of_o the_o golden_a chersonese_n extend_v towards_o the_o north_n from_o the_o cape_n or_o promontory_n which_o ptolemy_n call_v malancoâ—in_o in_o the_o extreme_a south-point_n hereof_o near_o unto_o sabana_n than_o a_o note_a emporie_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 270_o mile_n so_o call_v from_o malaca_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o it_o of_o old_a time_n call_v musicana_n or_o build_v very_o near_o it_o from_o whence_o this_o tract_n be_v call_v by_o strabo_n musicani_fw-la terra_fw-la the_o city_n seat_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n gaza_n which_o be_v here_o say_v to_o be_v 15_o mile_n in_o breadth_n by_o the_o frequent_a overflowing_n whereof_o and_o the_o nearness_n of_o it_o to_o the_o line_n be_v but_o two_o degree_n to_o the_o north_n the_o air_n hereof_o and_o all_o the_o territory_n belong_v to_o it_o be_v very_o unwholesome_a and_o for_o that_o cause_n the_o country_n but_o mean_o populous_a in_o compass_v it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v 20_o mile_n of_o great_a wealth_n because_o of_o almost_o infinite_a trade_n for_o spice_n unguent_n gold_n silver_n pearl_n and_o previous_a stone_n the_o most_o note_a emporie_n of_o the_o east_n insomuch_o that_o be_v say_v by_o ludovico_n barthema_n who_o be_v there_o before_o the_o portugal_n know_v it_o that_o it_o be_v trade_v by_o more_o ship_n than_o any_o one_o city_n in_o the_o world_n more_o by_o far_o since_o the_o come_n of_o the_o portugal_n to_o it_o than_o it_o be_v before_o the_o people_n as_o in_o all_o this_o tract_n of_o a_o ash-colour_n with_o long_a hair_n hang_v over_o their_o face_n bloody_a and_o murderous_a special_o when_o they_o meet_v one_o another_o in_o the_o night_n few_o other_o town_n of_o any_o note_n in_o a_o place_n so_o unhealthy_a except_o 2._o sincapura_n situate_a east_n of_o malaca_n near_o the_o promontory_n of_o old_a call_v magnum_n suppose_v by_o some_o to_o be_v the_o zaba_n of_o ptolemy_n and_o that_o more_o probable_o than_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v his_o palura_n as_o maginus_fw-la will_v have_v it_o palura_n be_v a_o city_n of_o the_o hither_o india_n and_o different_a at_o the_o least_o 20_o degree_n of_o langitude_n from_o any_o part_n of_o this_o chersonese_n but_o whatsoever_o it_o be_v call_v in_o the_o former_a time_n it_o be_v in_o these_o latter_a age_n the_o mother_n of_o malaca_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o trade_n and_o people_n be_v remove_v from_o thence_o to_o this_o new_a foundation_n before_o which_o time_n it_o be_v the_o best_a frequent_a emporie_n in_o these_o part_n of_o the_o east_n 3._o palo_n zambilan_n 120_o mile_n on_o the_o west_n of_o malaca_n from_o whence_o to_o sincapura_n coast_v about_o the_o southern_a cape_n now_o call_v cape_n liampo_n we_o have_v a_o seashore_n of_o 270_o mile_n as_o before_o be_v say_v no_o other_o habitation_n of_o any_o reckon_n but_o a_o few_o shed_v upon_o the_o shore_n for_o the_o use_n of_o fisherman_n and_o some_o scatter_a village_n in_o the_o land_n the_o people_n dwell_v most_o on_o tree_n for_o fear_n of_o tiger_n this_o tract_n in_o former_a time_n possess_v by_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n about_o the_o year_n 1258_o bâ—_n come_v a_o kingdom_n of_o itself_o found_v by_o paramisera_n and_o some_o other_o of_o the_o javan_n nobility_n who_o fly_v the_o tyranny_n of_o their_o own_o king_n come_v into_o this_o country_n where_o they_o be_v love_o receive_v by_o sangesinga_n then_o reign_v under_o the_o sâ—amite_n in_o sincapura_n he_o they_o perfidious_o slay_v and_o invest_v paramisera_n in_o his_o dominion_n out_v of_o which_o by_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n he_o be_v force_v to_o seek_v a_o new_a dwell_n and_o after_o two_o or_o three_o remove_n fall_v upon_o the_o place_n where_o malaca_n now_o stand_v which_o city_n please_v with_o the_o commodiousness_n of_o the_o situation_n he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v build_v the_o trade_n of_o sincapura_n in_o short_a time_n remove_v hither_o also_o which_o so_o increase_v the_o wealth_n and_o power_n of_o the_o king_n hereof_o that_o join_v with_o the_o moor_n who_o begin_v to_o plant_v themselves_o on_o
the_o shore_n adjoin_v and_o receive_v withal_o the_o law_n of_o mahomet_n they_o begin_v to_o cast_v off_o all_o subjection_n to_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n to_o who_o the_o son_n and_o successor_n of_o pâ—ramisera_n have_v submit_v his_o new-raised_a kingdom_n and_o become_v their_o homager_n incense_v wherewith_o the_o sâ—amite_n about_o the_o year_n 1500_o send_v out_o a_o navy_n of_o 200_o sail_n to_o distress_n it_o by_o sea_n and_o a_o army_n of_o 30000_o man_n and_o 400_o elephant_n to_o besiege_v it_o by_o land_n but_o before_o he_o be_v able_a to_o effect_v any_o thing_n hinder_v by_o tempest_n and_o the_o insolence_n of_o some_o of_o his_o soldier_n the_o portugal_n in_o the_o year_n 1511_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o albuquerque_n have_v possess_v themselves_o of_o it_o who_o build_v there_o a_o fortress_n and_o a_o church_n and_o though_o alodâ—nus_n the_o son_n of_o the_o expel_v king_n who_o name_n be_v mahomet_n endeavour_v the_o regain_n of_o his_o estate_n and_o that_o the_o saracen_n hollander_n and_o the_o king_n of_o for_o and_o achen_n two_o neighbour_a prince_n envy_v the_o great_a fortune_n of_o the_o portugal_n have_v several_o and_o successive_o labour_v to_o deprive_v they_o of_o it_o yet_o they_o still_o keep_v it_o in_o defiance_n of_o all_o opposition_n which_o have_v be_v hitherto_o make_v against_o they_o 2._o north_n unto_o that_o of_o malaca_n lie_v the_o kingdom_n of_o your_o jor_n or_o johor_n so_o call_v of_o jor_n or_o johor_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o it_o inhabit_a for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o moor_n or_o saracen_n mahometanism_n by_o their_o mean_n prevail_v on_o the_o native_n of_o the_o country_n also_o a_o kingdom_n of_o no_o great_a extent_n but_o of_o so_o much_o power_n that_o join_v his_o land-force_n with_o the_o navy_n of_o the_o king_n of_o achen_n he_o besiege_v malaca_n and_o build_v a_o royal_a fort_n before_o it_o in_o which_o when_o take_v by_o paul_n de_fw-fr lima_n by_o the_o defeat_n of_o this_o king_n be_v find_v 900_o piece_n of_o brass_n ordnance_n after_o this_o pick_v a_o quarrel_n with_o the_o king_n of_o pahan_n he_o burn_v his_o house_n barn_n provision_n and_o the_o suburb_n of_o the_o city_n itself_o but_o in_o the_o course_n of_o his_o affair_n be_v interrupt_v by_o the_o king_n of_o achen_n one_o of_o the_o king_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o sumatra_n his_o old_a confederate_n who_o after_o 29_o day_n siege_n take_v the_o city_n of_o jor._n what_o afterward_o become_v of_o this_o king_n or_o kingdom_n i_o be_o not_o able_a to_o resolve_v in_o former_a time_n it_o do_v acknowledge_v he_o of_o siam_n for_o the_o lord_n in_o chief_a 3._o more_o northward_o yet_o lie_v the_o kingdom_n of_o patane_n denominate_v from_o patane_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o it_o but_o different_a from_o patane_n in_o the_o other_o india_n as_o cleveland_n in_o yorkshire_n from_o cleveland_n in_o germany_n or_o holland_n in_o the_o low-countries_n from_o holland_n in_o lincoln_n hire_v as_o have_v be_v full_o show_v before_o the_o city_n make_v of_o wood_n and_o reed_n but_o artificial_o wrought_v and_o compose_v together_o the_o mesquit_v only_o most_o of_o the_o people_n be_v mahometan_n be_v build_v of_o brick_n the_o chinois_n make_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o it_o insomuch_o that_o in_o this_o small_a city_n there_o be_v speak_v three_o language_n viz._n the_o chinese_n use_v by_o that_o people_n the_o malayan_a or_o language_n of_o malaca_n which_o be_v that_o of_o the_o native_n and_o the_o siam_n to_o the_o king_n whereof_o this_o small_a crown_n be_v feudatary_a build_v of_o such_o light_a stuff_n and_o combustible_a matter_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v in_o great_a danger_n of_o fire_n and_o be_v most_o miserable_o burn_v in_o the_o year_n 1613_o by_o some_o javan_n slave_n in_o revenge_n of_o the_o death_n of_o some_o of_o their_o fellow_n at_o which_o time_n the_o whole_a city_n be_v consume_v with_o fire_n the_o mesquit_n the_o queen_n court_n and_o some_o few_o house_n except_v only_o the_o country_n govern_v of_o late_a year_n by_o queen_n who_o have_v be_v very_o kind_a to_o the_o english_a and_o hollander_n grant_v they_o leave_v to_o erect_v their_o factory_n in_o patane_n not_o memorable_a for_o any_o great_a exploit_n by_o they_o perform_v but_o that_o a_o late_a queen_n a_o little_a before_o that_o dismal_a fire_n offend_v with_o the_o king_n of_o pan_n or_o pahan_n who_o have_v marry_v her_o sister_n and_o reign_v in_o a_o little_a island_n not_o far_o off_o she_o send_v against_o he_o a_o fleet_n of_o 70_o sail_n and_o 4000_o man_n by_o which_o compel_v to_o correspond_v with_o her_o desire_n he_o bring_v his_o queen_n and_o her_o child_n with_o he_o to_o make_v up_o the_o breach_n 4._o the_o kingdom_n of_o siam_n strict_o and_o special_o so_o call_v be_v situate_a on_o the_o main-land_n the_o rest_n before_o describe_v be_v in_o the_o chersonese_n betwixt_o camboia_n on_o the_o east_n pegu_n on_o the_o west_n the_o kingdom_n of_o muantay_n on_o the_o north_n and_o the_o main_a ocean_n on_o the_o south_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o it_o 1._o socotai_o memorable_a for_o a_o temple_n make_v whole_o of_o mettle_n 80._o span_n in_o height_n raise_v by_o one_o of_o the_o king_n it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o this_o country_n that_o every_o king_n at_o his_o first_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n be_v to_o build_v a_o temple_n which_o he_o adorn_v with_o high_a sâ—eples_n and_o many_o idol_n 2._o quedoa_n renown_v for_o the_o best_a pepper_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n very_o much_o frequent_v by_o foreign_a merchant_n 3._o tavay_n upon_o the_o sea-coast_n where_o it_o join_v to_o pegu._n whence_o measure_v along_o the_o shore_n till_o we_o come_v to_o champa_n before_o mention_v be_v all_o within_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n not_o reckon_v the_o chersonese_n into_o this_o account_n we_o have_v a_o seacoastof_n the_o length_n of_o 600_o league_n 4._o lugor_n upon_o the_o seaside_n also_o near_o that_o little_a isthmus_n which_o join_v the_o cherson_n see_v to_o the_o land_n from_o whence_o to_o malaca_n be_v 600_o mile_n sail_n all_o along_o the_o coast_n 5._o calantan_n the_o head_n city_n of_o a_o little_a kingdom_n but_o subject_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o siam_n 6._o siam_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o it_o give_v this_o name_n to_o a_o goodly_a city_n and_o very_o commodious_o seat_v on_o the_o river_n menam_n for_o trade_n and_o merchandise_n so_o populous_a and_o frequent_v by_o foreign_a nation_n that_o beside_o the_o native_n here_o be_v say_v to_o be_v thirty_o thousand_o household_n of_o arabian_n the_o house_n of_o it_o high_a build_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o annual_a deluge_n during_o which_o time_n they_o live_v in_o the_o upper_a room_n and_o unto_o every_o house_n a_o boat_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o family_n those_o of_o the_o poor_a sort_n dwell_v in_o little_a shed_v make_v of_o reed_n and_o timber_n which_o they_o remove_v from_o place_n to_o place_n for_o the_o best_a convenience_n of_o their_o market_n and_o yet_o so_o strong_a that_o be_v besiege_v by_o the_o tanguan_a conqueror_n than_o king_n of_o pegu_n anno_fw-la 1567._o with_o a_o army_n of_o fourteen_o hundred_o thousand_o fight_a man_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 20_o month_n together_o it_o resolute_o hold_v good_a against_o he_o not_o gain_v at_o last_o by_o force_n but_o treason_n one_o of_o the_o gate_n be_v set_v open_a to_o he_o in_o the_o dead_a time_n of_o the_o right_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v the_o city_n take_v the_o people_n hereof_o be_v think_v to_o be_v incline_v to_o christianity_n but_o hitherto_o so_o ill_o instruct_v in_o the_o principle_n of_o it_o that_o they_o maintain_v among_o many_o other_o strange_a opinion_n that_o after_o the_o end_n of_o 2000_o year_n from_o what_o time_n i_o know_v not_o the_o world_n shall_v be_v consume_v with_o fire_n and_o that_o under_o the_o ash_n of_o it_o shall_v remain_v two_o egg_n out_o of_o which_o shall_v come_v one_o man_n and_o one_o woman_n who_o shall_v people_n the_o world_n anew_o 5._o mvantay_v the_o last_o of_o these_o kingdom_n lie_v betwixt_o jangoma_n and_o siam_n memorable_a for_o nothing_o more_o than_o the_o city_n of_o odia_fw-la or_o vdiâ—_n the_o principal_a of_o all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o siam_n and_o the_o usual_a residence_n of_o those_o king_n situate_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n caâ—pumo_n and_o contain_v in_o it_o 400000_o inhabitant_n of_o which_o 50000_o be_v train_v to_o the_o war_n and_o in_o continual_a reâ—diness_n for_o prelent_v service_n for_o though_o this_o king_n be_v lord_n of_o nine_o several_a kingdom_n yet_o he_o use_v none_o of_o they_o in_o his_o war_n but_o the_o natural_a siamite_n and_o those_o of_o
this_o city_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o subject_n of_o muantâ—y_n it_o be_v say_v that_o for_o the_o use_n of_o this_o city_n only_o be_v eat_v like_o venice_n upon_o many_o little_a land_n not_o bridge_v together_o there_o be_v no_o few_o than_o 200000_o skiffe_n and_o shallop_v serve_v to_o waste_v the_o people_n from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o by_o mean_n hereof_o of_o great_a strength_n and_o almost_o impregnable_a but_o be_v beleaguer_v by_o the_o tanguan_a or_o 〈◊〉_d conqueror_n with_o ten_o hundred_o thousand_o fight_a man_n a_o army_n big_a enough_o to_o have_v buryâ—d_v a_o great_a city_n than_o this_o if_o every_o man_n have_v but_o cast_v a_o shovell_a full_a of_o earth_n upon_o it_o it_o be_v win_v at_o last_o the_o government_n of_o these_o king_n of_o siam_n be_v absolute_a heretofore_o if_o not_o tyrannical_a he_o be_v sole_a lord_n of_o all_o the_o land_n in_o his_o kingdom_n which_o he_o either_o give_v to_o his_o noble_n or_o farm_a out_o to_o husbandman_n during_o life_n or_o pleasure_n but_o never_o pass_v over_o unto_o any_o the_o right_a of_o inheritance_n and_o these_o he_o grant_v unto_o his_o subject_n beside_o rent_n in_o money_n upon_o condition_n to_o mairtain_v a_o determinate_a number_n of_o horse_n foot_n and_o elephant_n thereby_o enable_v without_o further_a charge_n unto_o the_o subject_a to_o levy_v 20000_o horse_n and_o 250000_o foot_n for_o present_a service_n beside_o far_o great_a number_n out_o of_o the_o residue_n of_o his_o people_n if_o occasion_n be_v and_o for_o his_o ordinary_a guard_n he_o be_v say_v to_o keep_v 6000_o soldier_n and_o 200_o elephant_n of_o which_o beast_n he_o be_v report_v to_o have_v 30000_o of_o which_o every_o ten_o elephant_n be_v train_v up_o to_o the_o war_n by_o reason_n of_o so_o great_a a_o power_n he_o become_v master_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o camboia_n and_o champa_n hold_v those_o of_o mâ—lâ—ca_n jâ—r_n pahan_n and_o patane_n as_o his_o vassal_n and_o tributary_n with_o that_o of_o jangoma_n and_o the_o laos_n under_o his_o protection_n but_o when_o the_o fatal_a time_n be_v come_v and_o that_o his_o city_n of_o siam_n be_v betray_v to_o the_o king_n of_o pegu_n he_o poison_v himself_o upon_o the_o news_n his_o son_n become_v tributary_n to_o the_o peguan_a victor_n this_o son_n of_o he_o too_o much_o a_o prince_n to_o be_v a_o subject_a revolt_v from_o a_o son_n of_o the_o peguan_a a_o vicious_a and_o tyrannical_a king_n degenerate_v from_o the_o gallantry_n of_o so_o worthy_a a_o father_n by_o who_o he_o be_v besiege_v in_o siam_n with_o 900000_o fight_a man_n unable_a to_o resist_v this_o army_n if_o he_o have_v present_o declare_v such_o a_o resolution_n he_o entertain_v the_o king_n with_o treaty_n and_o promise_n of_o deliver_v the_o city_n to_o he_o till_o the_o three_o month_n after_o which_o be_v march_n when_o ordinary_o the_o river_n be_v to_o overflow_v all_o the_o country_n for_o 120_o mile_n about_o by_o which_o sudden_a and_o violent_a inundation_n and_o the_o sword_n together_o the_o siamite_n wait_v diligent_o for_o the_o opportunity_n there_o perish_v all_o of_o this_o great_a army_n except_o 70_o thousand_o after_o this_o blow_n the_o conquer_a siamite_n anno_fw-la 1600_o besiege_v and_o endanger_v the_o city_n of_o pegu_n of_o which_o more_o anon_o and_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1605._o leave_v his_o estate_n unto_o his_o brother_n who_o son_n succeed_v settle_a a_o factory_a in_o siam_n of_o the_o english_a merchant_n anno_fw-la 1612._o and_o be_v in_o a_o fair_a way_n of_o obtain_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o pegu_n then_o destroy_v and_o waste_v if_o the_o violent_a and_o unresitable_a come_n of_o the_o king_n of_o barm_n have_v not_o cross_v he_o in_o it_o to_o who_o now_o subject_a with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o indian_a prince_n on_o that_o side_n of_o the_o river_n 6._o pegv_n pegv_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o jangoma_n and_o a_o part_n of_o siam_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o brama_n on_o the_o west_n and_o south_n with_o the_o kingdom_n and_o golf_n of_o bengala_n so_o call_v from_o pegu_n the_o chief_a city_n as_o that_o be_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o river_n upon_o which_o it_o stand_v divide_v common_o into_o the_o kingdom_n and_o estate_n of_o 1._o verma_n 2._o macin_n 3._o orrachan_n 4._o martavan_n and_o 5._o pegu_n special_o so_o call_v 1._o verma_n be_v the_o name_n of_o a_o small_a kingdom_n border_v upon_o bengala_n and_o so_o denominate_v from_o verma_n the_o chief_a town_n thereof_o a_o kingdom_n which_o have_v no_o port_n or_o haven_n at_o all_o and_o therefore_o whole_o free_v of_o moor_n and_o mahometan_n which_o can_v be_v say_v of_o no_o other_o of_o these_o indian_a kingdom_n the_o people_n black_a naked_a above_o the_o waste_n and_o cover_v beneath_o it_o only_o with_o a_o veil_n of_o cotton_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n gentiles_n and_o in_o wane_n right_o valiant_a this_o last_o apparent_a by_o the_o long_a and_o frequent_a war_n 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impassable_a wood_n chief_a town_n thereof_o 1._o dia_n ga_fw-mi take_v and_o destroy_v by_o the_o portugal_n in_o the_o quarrel_n betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o king_n of_o arrachan_n anno_fw-la 1608._o â—_o sundiva_n situate_v in_o a_o island_n unto_o which_o it_o give_v name_n fix_v league_n off_o from_o the_o continent_n of_o bengala_n to_o which_o it_o former_o belong_v subdue_v by_o the_o portugal_n anno_fw-la 1602._o and_o from_o they_o take_v by_o this_o king_n about_o two_o year_n after_o and_o make_v a_o member_n of_o his_o kingdom_n the_o island_n 30_o league_n in_o compass_n very_o strong_a fruitful_a and_o the_o town_n well_o fortify_v 3._o arrachan_n the_o head_n city_n which_o give_v name_n to_o all_o distant_a from_o the_o sea_n 45_o mile_n but_o seat_v on_o a_o large_a and_o capacious_a river_n the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n of_o no_o note_n till_o the_o ruin_n of_o pegu_n to_o the_o crown_n whereof_o it_o once_o pertain_v in_o the_o desolation_n of_o which_o state_n the_o 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forerunner_n to_o a_o follow_a dearth_n but_o prognosticate_v some_o ensue_a mischief_n to_o the_o prince_n and_o state_n confirm_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o good_a and_o creditable_a author_n who_o have_v tell_v we_o that_o in_o the_o 10._o and_o 11._o year_n of_o cleopatra_n the_o river_n increase_v not_o at_o all_o that_o it_o be_v note_v as_o a_o foreteller_n of_o the_o fall_n of_o those_o two_o great_a but_o unfortunate_a prince_n cleopatra_n &_o her_o sweetheart_n antonius_n a_o second_o commodity_n which_o arise_v from_o the_o overflowing_n of_o nilus_n be_v the_o health_n which_o it_o bring_v with_o it_o in_o most_o part_n of_o the_o country_n the_o plague_n which_o oftentimes_o miserable_o rage_v upon_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o flood_n abate_v instant_o insomuch_o that_o whereas_o 500_o may_v die_v of_o that_o disease_n in_o the_o city_n of_o cairo_n but_o the_o day_n before_o there_o die_v not_o one_o of_o it_o on_o the_o day_n follow_v a_o three_o wonder_n in_o this_o river_n be_v that_o keep_v its_o water_n unite_v in_o a_o body_n together_o after_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n it_o change_v the_o colour_n of_o the_o mediterranean_n further_a than_o any_o part_n of_o it_o can_v be_v see_v from_o the_o shore_n add_v unto_o these_o the_o many_o live_a creature_n which_o the_o slime_n thereof_o engender_v on_o the_o withdraw_n of_o the_o river_n to_o its_o natural_a channel_n whereof_o ovid_n thus_o sic_fw-la ubi_fw-la deseruit_fw-la madidos_fw-la septemfluus_fw-la agros_fw-la nilus_n &_o antiquo_fw-la sua_fw-la flumina_fw-la reddidit_fw-la alveo_fw-la plurima_fw-la cultores_fw-la versis_fw-la animalia_fw-la glebis_fw-la inveniunt_fw-la which_o i_o english_a thus_o so_o when_o the_o seven-mouthed_a nile_n the_o field_n forsake_v and_o to_o his_o ancient_a channel_n he_o betake_v the_o ploughman_n many_o live_a creature_n find_v by_o turn_v up_o the_o mud_n that_o be_v leave_v behind_o among_o which_o creature_n so_o engender_v be_v say_v to_o 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divide_v it_o into_o thin_a flake_n into_o which_o it_o natural_o part_v then_o lay_v they_o on_o a_o table_n and_o moyst'ning_n they_o with_o the_o glutinous_a water_n of_o the_o river_n they_o pre_v they_o together_o and_o after_o dry_v they_o in_o the_o sun_n by_o mean_n of_o this_o invention_n book_n be_v easy_a to_o be_v transcribe_v and_o reserve_v then_o former_o ptolemy_n philadelphus_n make_v his_o excellent_a library_n at_o alexandria_n and_o understand_v how_o attalus_n king_n of_o pergamus_n by_o the_o benefit_n of_o this_o egyptian_a paper_n strive_v to_o exceed_v he_o in_o that_o kind_n of_o magnificence_n prohibit_v the_o carry_n of_o it_o out_o of_o egypt_n hereupon_o attalus_n invent_v the_o use_n of_o parchment_n make_v of_o the_o skin_n of_o calf_n and_o sheep_n from_o the_o material_n call_v membranae_fw-la and_o pergamena_n from_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v invent_v the_o convenience_n whereof_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o in_o short_a time_n the_o egyptian_a 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wherewith_o they_o write_v be_v a_o sharp-pointed_a iron_n which_o they_o call_v stylus_fw-la a_o word_n now_o signify_v the_o original_a derive_v from_o hence_o the_o peculiar_a kind_n of_o phrase_n which_o any_o man_n use_v as_o negligens_fw-la stylus_fw-la in_o quintilian_n and_o exercitatus_fw-la stylus_fw-la in_o cicero_n i_o shall_v have_v also_o note_v that_o they_o use_v sometime_o to_o write_v in_o leave_n that_o the_o sibyl_n oracle_n be_v so_o write_v and_o scatter_v abroad_o have_v the_o name_n of_o sibyllae_fw-la folia_fw-la and_o that_o from_o thence_o we_o have_v the_o phrase_n of_o a_o leaf_n of_o paper_n but_o of_o this_o argument_n enough_o have_v thus_o do_v with_o the_o rarity_n concern_v nilus_n and_o that_o great_a increase_n of_o wealth_n which_o accrue_v thereby_o to_o all_o the_o country_n in_o the_o improvement_n of_o the_o natural_a commodity_n of_o the_o earth_n let_v we_o next_o look_v on_o the_o red-sea_n and_o the_o great_a riches_n which_o that_o bring_v unto_o this_o kingdom_n in_o the_o way_n of_o trading_n a_o sea_n whereof_o we_o have_v speak_v already_o as_o to_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o name_n the_o extent_n thereof_o and_o the_o several_a island_n contain_v in_o it_o and_o therefore_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o repeat_v it_o here_o that_o which_o be_v proper_a to_o this_o country_n and_o to_o this_o alone_a be_v the_o fame_n it_o have_v for_o the_o miraculous_a passage_n of_o the_o israelite_n through_o it_o as_o upon_o dry-land_n and_o the_o drown_n of_o pharaoh_n cenchre_n and_o all_o his_o people_n at_o large_a commemorate_a in_o the_o book_n of_o holy_a scripture_n as_o also_o for_o that_o through_o it_o the_o spice_n of_o india_n and_o arabia_n be_v bring_v to_o alexandria_n and_o thence_o by_o the_o venetian_n disperse_v through_o all_o europe_n africa_n and_o asia_n i_o suppose_v i_o shall_v not_o do_v amiss_o to_o set_v down_o historical_o out_o of_o galuano_n a_o relation_n of_o the_o
cattle_n from_o the_o taint_n of_o thirst_n the_o mountain_n of_o most_o note_n those_o call_v anogombri_n 2._o and_o that_o name_v azar_n this_o last_o extend_v west_n and_o east_n in_o a_o strait_a line_n from_o the_o 51_o degree_n of_o longitude_n to_o the_o 53._o 3_o aliphus_n 4_o ogdomus_n 5_o tmodes_n 6_o alpis_n not_o much_o observable_a but_o that_o they_o serve_v for_o landmark_n to_o discover_v the_o country_n town_n of_o note_n there_o be_v none_o now_o in_o it_o of_o most_o esteem_n in_o former_a time_n 1_o batrachus_n by_o some_o call_v menelaus_n a_o haven-town_n 2_o phthia_n and_o 3_o anesisphyra_n two_o port-town_n also_o 4_o tetrapyrgia_n so_o call_v from_o its_o four_o tower_n the_o antipyrgus_n of_o ptolemy_n 5_o mesuchis_n more_o within_o the_o land_n 6_o mazacila_n another_o midland_n town_n 7_o chaereola_n mention_v among_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o tract_n by_o ammianus_n 8_o paraetonium_n now_o porto-rassa_a which_o with_o pelusium_n be_v by_o florus_n call_v the_o two_o horn_n of_o egypt_n which_o whosoever_o hold_v fast_o will_v be_v sure_a to_o master_v it_o by_o some_o old_a writer_n it_o have_v former_o be_v call_v ammonia_n as_o we_o read_v in_o stephanus_n and_o strabo_n from_o the_o temple_n of_o jupiter_n hammon_n seat_v very_o near_o it_o so_o ancient_o honour_v with_o a_o oracle_n if_o that_o be_v any_o honour_n to_o it_o that_o semiramis_n be_v say_v to_o have_v come_v hither_o to_o inquire_v of_o her_o death_n perseus_n and_o hercules_n touch_v their_o adventure_n the_o like_a but_o not_o long_o after_o be_v do_v by_o alexander_n the_o great_a but_o the_o oracle_n by_o that_o time_n have_v learn_v to_o flatter_v and_o puff_v he_o up_o with_o a_o proud_a conceit_n of_o be_v the_o son_n of_o that_o god_n who_o he_o come_v to_o worship_n the_o temple_n seat_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o a_o vast_a sandy_a desert_n environ_v with_o a_o pleasant_a and_o delightful_a grove_n about_o six_o mile_n or_o more_o in_o circuit_n water_v with_o wholesome_a spring_n refresh_v with_o a_o temperate_a air_n and_o shade_v with_o fruit-bearing_a tree_n which_o carry_v in_o their_o leaf_n a_o perpetual_a spring_n fortify_v with_o a_o triple_a wall_n within_o the_o first_o whereof_o be_v a_o royal_a palace_n of_o the_o king_n within_o the_o second_o a_o seraglio_n for_o his_o woman_n in_o the_o three_o lodging_n for_o the_o officer_n of_o court_n the_o oracle_n fit_o place_v so_o the_o priest_n will_v have_v it_o near_o the_o seraglio_n of_o the_o lady_n before_o the_o entrance_n a_o fair_a fountain_n wherein_o the_o oblation_n be_v first_o wash_v then_o offer_v a_o place_n of_o great_a repute_n in_o sacred_a and_o civil_a estimate_n all_o the_o adjoin_a country_n take_v hence_o the_o name_n of_o ammoniaca_n and_o by_o that_o name_n reckon_v among_o the_o province_n of_o the_o patriarchate_o of_o alexandria_n 9_o antiphra_n on_o the_o east_n border_n of_o it_o towards_o alexandria_n 10_o barce_o call_v afterward_o ptolemais_n by_o the_o name_n of_o one_o of_o the_o ptolemy_n by_o who_o repair_v and_o beautify_v of_o such_o account_n that_o from_o hence_o the_o whole_a country_n have_v the_o name_n of_o barca_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o barcaei_n latéque_fw-la furentes_fw-la barcaei_n as_o in_o that_o of_o virgil._n the_o old_a inhabitant_n hereof_o be_v the_o libyarchae_n and_o bassachitae_n in_o the_o north_n the_o ogdoni_n buzes_n and_o adyrmachidae_n in_o the_o south_n the_o goniatae_n and_o prosaditae_n in_o the_o midland_n part_n the_o libyaegyptii_n border_v near_o unto_o egypt_n with_o the_o people_n whereof_o so_o intermingle_v as_o to_o make_v up_o betwixt_o they_o but_o one_o name_n and_o nation_n other_o there_o be_v of_o less_o or_o as_o little_a note_n but_o all_o descend_v proper_o of_o naphtuhim_n the_o son_n of_o misraim_n from_o who_o the_o name_n of_o neptune_n original_o a_o libyan_a deity_n seem_v to_o be_v deriâ—ed_v â—et_o so_o that_o lehabin_n his_o brother_n must_v come_v in_o for_o a_o share_n the_o founder_n as_o it_o be_v conceive_v of_o the_o libyaegyptii_n before_o mention_v be_v then_o of_o the_o same_o original_n with_o those_o of_o egypt_n they_o follow_v the_o same_o fortune_n also_o till_o the_o time_n of_o the_o ptolemy_n by_o who_o sometime_o give_v for_o portion_n with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o kingdom_n to_o their_o young_a child_n by_o the_o last_o will_v and_o testament_n of_o apion_n the_o last_o king_n hereof_o a_o bastard-son_n of_o ptolemy_n surname_v euergetes_n the_o seven_o king_n of_o that_o house_n bequeath_v unto_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n by_o who_o first_o suffer_v to_o live_v under_o they_o as_o a_o free-estateâ—â—ll_a â—â—ll_z the_o conquest_n of_o egypt_n then_o reckon_v as_o a_o part_n of_o that_o and_o so_o according_o describe_v by_o ptolomic_a whâ—re_v libya_n marmarica_n and_o ammoniaca_n occur_v among_o the_o nomi_n or_o division_n of_o iâ—_n afterwards_o make_v a_o distinct_a province_n of_o that_o diocese_n and_o govern_v by_o a_o lord_n precedent_n under_o the_o praesectus_fw-la augustalis_n or_o supreme_a commander_n for_o the_o emperor_n 3._o cyrene_n cyrene_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o marmarica_n on_o the_o west_n with_o africa_n propria_fw-la or_o the_o realm_n of_o tunis_n and_o some_o part_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a and_o the_o creat_a syrtis_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o mediterranean_a whole_o on_o the_o south_n with_o libya_n inferior_a or_o the_o desert_n of_o libya_n it_o take_v this_o name_n from_o cyrene_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o it_o from_o whence_o sometime_o also_o call_v cyrenaica_n by_o pliny_n and_o some_o other_o roman_a writer_n it_o be_v call_v pentapolis_n from_o five_o chief_a city_n which_o be_v in_o it_o viz_o 1_o cyrene_n 2_o ptolemais_n 3_o arsinoe_n 4_o darnis_n 5_o berenice_n by_o ammianus_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n libya_n pentapolis_n the_o name_n of_o libya_n extend_v over_o many_o of_o these_o roman_a province_n and_o final_o at_o the_o present_a it_o pass_v with_o that_o last_o describe_v by_o the_o name_n of_o barca_n or_o barca_n marmarica_n the_o whole_a extent_n whereof_o in_o length_n from_o the_o great_a syrtis_n unto_o egypt_n be_v no_o less_o than_o 13000_o mile_n but_o the_o breadth_n not_o above_o 200._o the_o country_n in_o the_o south_n part_v desolate_a and_o barren_a store_v with_o few_o town_n and_o not_o many_o village_n the_o people_n live_v up_o and_o down_o in_o scatter_a house_n and_o at_o such_o a_o distance_n as_o if_o it_o be_v in_o so_o many_o island_n destitute_a not_o of_o spring_n and_o river_n only_o but_o of_o rain-water_n too_o the_o cloud_n not_o very_o often_o drop_v if_o any_o fell_a it_o be_v dry_v up_o present_o by_o the_o â—ands_n but_o within_o fifteen_o mile_n of_o the_o sea_n indifferent_o fruitful_a and_o well_o inhabit_v the_o people_n in_o old_a time_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v utter_o ignorant_a of_o buy_v and_o sell_v of_o fraud_n and_o steal_v not_o know_v or_o not_o care_v for_o the_o use_n of_o money_n conâ—ent_n with_o little_a not_o superfluous_a in_o their_o clothes_n or_o building_n their_o house_n for_o the_o most_o part_n except_o only_o in_o their_o great_a city_n make_v of_o osier-twig_n much_o alter_v in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o their_o character_n since_o the_o come_n of_o the_o arabian_n hither_o now_o a_o thievish_a nation_n give_v whole_o to_o robbery_n and_o spoil_n so_o lazy_a that_o they_o will_v not_o manure_v or_o till_o their_o land_n but_o provide_v themselves_o with_o corn_n from_o sicily_n lay_v their_o child_n to_o pawn_v for_o it_o till_o by_o their_o thieve_v they_o can_v raise_v a_o sufficient_a sum_n to_o discharge_v the_o debt_n one_o only_a river_n i_o find_v in_o it_o but_o of_o fame_n enough_o to_o serve_v for_o many_o by_o ptolemy_n call_v luthon_n by_o pliny_n lethon_n by_o the_o poet_n lethe_n swallow_v by_o the_o earth_n not_o far_o from_o its_o first_o original_n it_o rise_v up_o again_o about_o berenice_n feign_v therefore_o by_o the_o poet_n to_o come_v from_o hell_n and_o to_o create_v forgetfulness_n in_o all_o they_o that_o drink_v of_o it_o it_o be_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o dead_a to_o remember_v nothing_o thence_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o fancy_n some_o lake_n i_o find_v also_o in_o it_o whereof_o one_o occasion_v by_o this_o river_n not_o far_o from_o the_o sea_n another_o more_o within_o the_o land_n where_o indeed_o more_o necessary_a near_o paliurus_n with_o mountain_n better_o store_v though_o not_o much_o better_a for_o they_o the_o principal_a whereof_o 1._o those_o call_v herculis_n arenae_n the_o sand_n of_o hercules_n thwart_v the_o country_n east_n and_o west_n 2._o bucolicus_fw-la on_o the_o south_n of_o those_o and_o 3_o volpos_n a_o long_a ridge_n of_o hill_n border_v upon_o africa_n propria_fw-la city_n of_o most_o note_n in_o it_o 1._o apollonia_n in_o
the_o kingdom_n of_o tunis_n in_o latin_a call_v regnum_fw-la tunctanum_n have_v on_o the_o east_n cyrene_n on_o the_o west_n the_o kingdom_n of_o algeir_n or_o tremesin_n on_o the_o north_n the_o mediterranean_a on_o the_o south_n mount_v atlas_n so_o call_v from_o tunis_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o it_o the_o country_n towards_o the_o east_n barren_a and_o destitute_a of_o water_n but_o in_o the_o western_a part_n sufficient_o plentiful_a of_o corn_n and_o other_o fruit_n and_o general_o well_o set_v with_o tree_n the_o people_n more_o patient_a of_o labour_n then_o the_o rest_n of_o barbary_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n perhaps_o more_o healthy_a but_o questionless_a of_o so_o good_a constitution_n that_o they_o live_v common_o to_o great_a age_n unless_o a_o violent_a death_n prevent_v they_o and_o be_v not_o much_o afraid_a of_o sickness_n or_o much_o trouble_v with_o it_o it_o contain_v in_o it_o the_o two_o whole_a province_n of_o africa_n propria_fw-la or_o africa_n minor_n as_o some_o call_v it_o and_o the_o numidia_n of_o the_o roman_n call_v since_o numidia_n antiqua_fw-la to_o difference_n it_o from_o the_o present_a numidia_n lie_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o mount_n atlas_n the_o principal_a mountain_n of_o which_o country_n beside_o those_o speak_v of_o already_o be_v 1_o audas_n 2_o buzara_n 3_o cinna_n 4_o dios_n or_o the_o hill_n of_o jupiter_n 5_o gillius_fw-la by_o some_o name_v gigion_n and_o 6_o those_o call_v thizibi_fw-la river_n of_o most_o esteem_n with_o they_o though_o not_o much_o with_o other_o beside_o those_o mention_v before_o 1_o ampsaga_n now_o call_v collo_fw-la and_o by_o some_o sit_v gemar_fw-la which_o divide_v this_o kingdom_n from_o that_o of_o tremesen_fw-mi 2_o catuda_n 3_o cyniphus_n issue_v from_o the_o hill_n call_v zuchabarus_n and_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n not_o far_o from_o tripoli_n beside_o which_o there_o be_v some_o great_a lake_n the_o chief_a whereof_o 1_o hipponite_n near_o mount_n cinna_n 2_o the_o lake_n of_o pallas_n or_o that_o call_v palus_n tritonia_n where_o minerva_n be_v say_v to_o have_v show_v herself_o the_o inventress_n of_o spine_v and_o of_o oil_n and_o for_o that_o much_o worship_v by_o this_o people_n 3_o sylura_fw-la another_o great_a lake_n but_o not_o so_o famous_a as_o the_o former_a because_o not_o honour_v by_o a_o goddess_n the_o whole_a divide_v by_o the_o roman_n into_o these_o four_o part_n viz._n 1._o africa_n special_o so_o call_v lie_v on_o the_o sea_n from_o the_o river_n ampsaga_n to_o the_o lesser_a syrtis_n 2._o tripolitana_n from_o the_o lesser_a syrtis_n to_o the_o great_a 3._o numidia_n lie_v on_o the_o west_n of_o zeugitana_n or_o africa_n propria_fw-la and_o 4._o byzacena_n so_o call_v from_o byzacium_n or_o byzacina_n a_o chief_a city_n of_o it_o the_o territory_n whereof_o so_o extreme_o fruitful_a that_o 400_o ear_n of_o corn_n be_v send_v to_o rome_n in_o the_o time_n of_o augustus_n and_o 360_o in_o the_o time_n of_o domitius_n nero_n grow_v on_o one_o stalk_n but_o this_o division_n be_v long_o since_o wear_v out_o of_o memory_n it_o be_v divide_v at_o the_o present_a into_o the_o province_n of_o 1._o ezzab_n 2._o tripoli_n 3._o tunis_n 4_o constantina_n 5._o bugia_n 1._o ezzab_n be_v that_o part_n of_o this_o kingdom_n which_o lie_v next_o to_o cyrene_n a_o small_a region_n and_o not_o very_o fruitful_a yet_o the_o inhabitant_n hereof_o be_v conceive_v to_o be_v rich_a the_o rich_a in_o regard_n they_o be_v free_a from_o tribute_n their_o wealth_n not_o rise_v from_o the_o commodity_n of_o their_o own_o country_n which_o afford_v they_o little_a else_o beside_o date_n and_o olive_n but_o from_o such_o merchandise_n which_o they_o buy_v of_o the_o venetian_n and_o sell_v to_o the_o numidian_n the_o rich_a those_o of_o mesrata_n a_o little_a province_n of_o this_o tract_n which_o lie_v near_o the_o sea_n town_n it_o have_v some_o but_o none_o of_o note_n the_o chief_a of_o which_o 1._o mesurata_n 2._o sibeca_n both_o upon_o the_o sea_n of_o which_o the_o first_o give_v name_n unto_o that_o little_a province_n speak_v of_o before_o of_o more_o note_n in_o the_o former_a time_n be_v philoeni_fw-la villa_n situate_v on_o the_o great_a syrtis_n near_o the_o promontory_n then_o call_v hippi_n but_o now_o cabo_n de_fw-fr surta_n memorable_a for_o the_o adjoin_a altar_n call_v phileni_n arae_n erect_v by_o the_o carthaginian_n upon_o this_o occasion_n some_o controversy_n be_v grow_v betwixt_o those_o of_o carthage_n and_o cyrene_n about_o their_o bound_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o two_o man_n at_o a_o set_a hour_n shall_v be_v send_v out_o of_o each_o city_n towards_o the_o other_o and_o where_o they_o meet_v there_o to_o be_v fix_v the_o meer-stone_n of_o their_o several_a territory_n the_o phileni_n two_o brother_n nominate_v for_o carthage_n be_v so_o quick_a of_o foot_n that_o they_o have_v goten_a a_o good_a way_n into_o the_o country_n of_o the_o cyrenenses_n before_o they_o be_v meet_v wherewith_o the_o cyrenean_n much_o enrage_v put_v to_o they_o this_o choice_n either_o to_o go_v so_o much_o back_o again_o or_o to_o die_v in_o the_o place_n this_o last_o accept_v by_o the_o phileni_n who_o prefer_v the_o common_a good_a of_o their_o country_n before_o their_o own_o for_o preservation_n of_o who_o name_n and_o honour_n to_o succeed_a age_n the_o grateful_a carthaginian_n do_v erect_v these_o altar_n 2._o west_n of_o the_o province_n of_o ezzab_n lie_v that_o of_o tripoli_n which_o together_o with_o ezzab_n make_v that_o province_n which_o the_o roman_n call_v tripolitana_n not_o much_o more_o fruitful_a than_o the_o other_o except_o in_o barley_n but_o more_o commodious_o seat_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v here_o more_o safe_a for_o navigation_n the_o former_a lie_v whole_o on_o the_o great_a syrtis_n chief_a town_n hereof_o 1._o leptis_n magna_fw-la so_o call_v to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o another_o but_o of_o less_o note_n and_o therefore_o call_v leptis_n parva_n situate_v in_o the_o now_o province_n of_o tunis_n a_o town_n of_o so_o great_a wealth_n and_o trade_n that_o it_o be_v worth_a a_o talon_n daily_o to_o the_o carthaginian_n 2._o euphranta_n call_v also_o pyrgos_n euphranta_n from_o some_o strong_a tower_n in_o it_o on_o the_o western-bank_n of_o the_o great_a syrtis_n 3._o cinsterna_fw-la on_o the_o eastern_a side_n of_o the_o river_n cyniphus_n 4._o cabis_n the_o utmost_a city_n of_o this_o province_n westward_o the_o same_o which_o ptolemy_n call_v tacapa_n situate_v at_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o river_n triton_n into_o the_o lesser_a syrtis_n 5._o sabratha_n and_o 6._o heva_n not_o else_o observable_a but_o that_o together_o with_o leptis_n magna_fw-la they_o make_v up_o that_o one_o city_n which_o the_o roman_n call_v from_o thence_o tripoli_n 7._o tripoli_n found_v by_o the_o roman_n and_o by_o they_o people_v with_o colony_n from_o those_o three_o city_n before_o mention_v a_o city_n of_o great_a name_n and_o riches_n till_o destroy_v by_o the_o saracen_n by_o who_o rebuilt_a adorn_v with_o many_o fair_a temple_n college_n and_o hospital_n and_o flourish_v in_o much_o wealth_n and_o lustre_n it_o become_v a_o kingdom_n of_o itself_o but_o subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o tunis_n till_o take_v by_o the_o genoes_n with_o a_o fleet_n of_o 20_o sail_n and_o by_o they_o sell_v to_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n recover_v not_o long_o after_o by_o the_o king_n of_o tunis_n it_o come_v once_o more_o to_o have_v a_o king_n of_o its_o own_o till_o by_o the_o valour_n of_o peter_n of_o navarre_n it_o be_v conquer_v for_o ferdinand_n the_o catholic_a the_o first_o monarch_n of_o spain_n who_o nephew_n charles_n the_o 5._o confer_v it_o on_o the_o knight_n of_o s._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n then_o expel_v from_o rhodes_n who_o the_o turk_n under_o sinan_n basa_n general_n of_o selimus_n the_o second_o dispossess_v by_o force_n an._n 1551._o since_o that_o the_o ordinary_a residence_n of_o the_o turkish_a begterbeg_n for_o these_o african_a province_n and_o make_v a_o usual_a retreat_n for_o pirate_n who_o infest_v these_o sea_n and_o do_v much_o mischief_n to_o the_o coast_n of_o sicil_n italy_n and_o other_o of_o the_o christian_a country_n 3._o the_o province_n of_o tunis_n lie_v westward_o to_o that_o of_o tripoli_n take_v up_o so_o much_o of_o this_o kingdom_n as_o ancient_o contain_v the_o province_n of_o byzacena_n and_o so_o much_o of_o the_o roman_a africa_n as_o lie_v on_o the_o east_n of_o the_o river_n call_v guadilharbar_n the_o hipponite_n lacus_n of_o the_o ancient_a writer_n the_o country_n ancient_o so_o fruitful_a that_o it_o yield_v usual_o a_o increase_n of_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o fold_n for_o proof_n of_o which_o beside_o the_o testimony_n of_o approve_a author_n the_o wonderful_a if_o not_o prodigious_a ear_n of_o corn_n which_o before_o we_o hear_v of_o may_v serve_v sufficient_o
and_o flourish_v but_o grow_v into_o many_o distraction_n and_o every_o sultan_n or_o provincial_a governor_n shift_v for_o himself_o it_o become_v a_o kingdom_n under_o the_o stile_n and_o title_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o tremesen_n the_o majesty_n of_o it_o much_o impair_v by_o abulthasen_n or_o albohacen_n king_n of_o fez_n who_o bring_v it_o not_o long_o after_o under_o his_o command_n recover_v after_o some_o short_a time_n its_o former_a liberty_n it_o become_v a_o kingdom_n once_o again_o and_o so_o continue_v till_o the_o time_n of_o abucheman_n who_o incur_v the_o hatred_n of_o his_o people_n because_o by_o his_o supine_n neglect_v the_o spaniard_n have_v surprise_v and_o take_v oran_n and_o masalquivir_n their_o two_o best_a havens_n make_v a_o easy_a passage_n for_o his_o brother_n abuzeiden_n to_o the_o regal_a diadem_n abuzeiden_fw-mi scarce_o well_o settle_v lose_v it_o to_o hairadine_n barbarossa_n an._n 1515._o he_o to_z charles_n the_o five_o by_o who_o abucheman_n be_v restore_v become_v homager_n and_o tributary_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n but_o his_o successor_n abdulla_n weary_a of_o the_o spanish_a servitude_n put_v himself_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o solyman_n the_o magnificent_a as_o a_o prince_n of_o his_o own_o religion_n to_o who_o at_o his_o decease_n he_o leave_v the_o possession_n of_o his_o kingdom_n also_o ever_o since_o subject_a to_o the_o turk_n who_o be_v beglerbeg_n or_o supreme_a officer_n for_o these_o african_a province_n reside_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o algiers_n and_o have_v 40000_o timariot_n under_o his_o command_n 3._o fez_n &_o 4._o morocco_z these_o kingdom_n i_o have_v join_v in_o title_n because_o unite_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o the_o story_n and_o affair_n thereof_o and_o of_o late_a time_n make_v but_o one_o entire_a estate_n under_o the_o xeriffe_n of_o morocco_n and_o therefore_o handle_v both_o together_o in_o the_o point_n of_o history_n though_o of_o a_o different_a consideration_n in_o the_o way_n of_o chorography_n they_o contain_v in_o they_o the_o whole_a country_n of_o mauritania_n true_o and_o proper_o so_o call_v divide_v ancient_o into_o tingitana_n and_o sitifensis_n caesariensis_n be_v natural_o a_o numidian_a region_n the_o masasyli_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o it_o of_o numidian_a breed_n not_o lay_v to_o mauritania_n nor_o account_v any_o part_n thereof_o till_o the_o death_n of_o jugurth_n when_o give_v to_o bocchus_n king_n hereof_o in_o reward_n of_o his_o treason_n for_o betray_v that_o unhappy_a prince_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o roman_n it_o take_v this_o name_n from_o the_o maurus_fw-la the_o inhabitant_n of_o it_o when_o that_o name_n first_o give_v the_o word_n tania_n signify_v a_o nation_n be_v add_v to_o it_o as_o in_o britannia_n lusitania_n aquitania_n and_o perhaps_o some_o other_o and_o the_o name_n of_o mauri_n give_v they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v among_o other_o thing_n obscure_a or_o black_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o darkness_n of_o their_o complexion_n account_v in_o their_o time_n a_o hardy_a but_o a_o bloody_a people_n careless_a of_o life_n fearless_o of_o death_n implacable_a if_o once_o offend_v their_o thirst_n of_o revenge_n not_o to_o be_v quench_v but_o by_o blood_n maurus_fw-la sunt_fw-la genus_fw-la hominum_fw-la suapte_v nature_n cadis_fw-la avidissimum_fw-la nibilque_fw-fr non_fw-la facile_fw-la audens_fw-la &_o desperatis_fw-la simile_n contemptu_fw-la viz._n mortis_fw-la &_o periculorum_fw-la the_o character_n give_v of_o they_o in_o herodian_o time_n and_o it_o hold_v good_a still_o notwithstanding_o the_o intermixture_n of_o goth_n and_o saracen_n incorporate_v into_o the_o same_o nation_n with_o they_o and_o pass_v by_o the_o same_o name_n in_o the_o writer_n of_o the_o middle_a time_n post_fw-la baec_fw-la maurus_fw-la totam_fw-la hispaniam_fw-la &_o provinciam_fw-la burgundiam_fw-la etc._n etc._n dominio_fw-la svo_fw-la manciparunt_fw-la as_o my_o author_n have_v it_o where_o by_o moor_n we_o be_v to_o understand_v the_o saracen_n which_o come_v out_o of_o africa_n chief_a mountain_n of_o this_o country_n 1._o atlas_n minor_a so_o call_v to_o difference_n it_o from_o the_o great_a mountain_n of_o that_o name_n from_o which_o it_o be_v seven_o degree_n more_o north_n but_o shoot_v as_o that_o do_v with_o a_o point_n or_o promontory_n into_o the_o main_a atlantic_a ocean_n on_o the_o south_n of_o salla_n 2._o durdus_n extend_v also_o into_o caesariensis_n 3._o diur_n 4._o phocra_fw-la of_o which_o little_a memorable_a river_n of_o most_o note_n 1._o sala_n 2._o subur_n 3._o zilia_n 4_o phuth_n 5._o diur_n 6._o cusa_n all_o fall_n into_o the_o atlantic_a this_o last_o the_o same_o as_o i_o conjecture_v which_o our_o modern_a writer_n call_v ommirabili_fw-la and_o for_o the_o rest_n we_o must_v find_v among_o they_o 1._o sifelmel_n 2._o tensi_v 3._o niffis_n the_o name_n of_o the_o chief_a river_n as_o at_o this_o time_n call_v the_o old_a inhabitant_n here_o of_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v the_o metagonita_n near_o the_o streit_n give_v name_n unto_o metagonitis_n a_o adjoin_a promontory_n the_o succosii_n verbicae_n nectiberes_n vacuatae_n voli_fw-la and_o on_o the_o east-side_n the_o mauresii_n these_o last_o participate_v of_o that_o common_a name_n in_o which_o all_o unite_a call_v by_o the_o latin_n mauri_n by_o the_o greek_n maurusii_fw-la the_o etymology_n as_o before_o their_o descent_n original_o from_o phut_v the_o son_n of_o cham_n who_o memory_n preserve_v here_o in_o the_o river_n phut_v to_o that_o the_o come_n of_o the_o chanaanite_n of_o the_o same_o extraction_n serve_v but_o as_o a_o accessary_a from_o those_o two_o fountain_n spring_v the_o whole_a nation_n of_o the_o mauri_n govern_v by_o king_n the_o most_o considerable_a of_o which_o when_o first_o know_v to_o the_o roman_n be_v that_o bocchus_n who_o betray_v jugurth_n his_o friend_n and_o son_n in_o law_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o roman_n gratify_v for_o that_o treachery_n with_o the_o country_n of_o the_o masasyli_n reckon_v for_o part_n of_o mauritania_n from_o that_o time_n forward_o as_o hiempsal_n one_o of_o his_o son_n be_v not_o long_o after_o with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o numidia_n the_o whole_a estate_n of_o bocchus_n syphax_n and_o masinissa_n unite_v by_o this_o mean_n in_o the_o person_n of_o juba_n one_o of_o his_o posterity_n the_o most_o potent_a prince_n of_o all_o these_o part_n who_o fall_v in_o the_o african_a war_n against_o julius_n caesar_n numidia_n be_v forthwith_o make_v a_o province_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n crispus_n salustius_n be_v make_v the_o first_o governor_n of_o it_o but_o mauritania_n extend_v at_o that_o time_n from_o the_o ocean_n to_o the_o river_n ampsagus_n he_o give_v to_o bocchus_n and_o bogud_n two_o of_o his_o confederares_n but_o descend_v of_o the_o old_a regal_a family_n bogud_n unlucky_o take_v part_n with_o mark_n antony_n against_o augustus_n be_v by_o bocchus_n who_o declare_v for_o the_o other_o side_n dispossess_v of_o his_o part_n that_o which_o now_o make_v the_o kingdom_n of_o fez_n in_o which_o confirm_v for_o his_o good_a service_n by_o the_o conquer_a emperor_n juba_n the_o son_n of_o the_o former_a juba_n grow_v famous_a for_o his_o eminent_a learning_n be_v of_o a_o prisoner_n make_v a_o prince_n invest_v affect_v the_o death_n of_o bocchus_n in_o all_o the_o dominion_n of_o his_o father_n except_o numidia_n and_o by_o the_o bounty_n of_o augustus_n a_o great_a patron_n of_o learning_n advance_v to_o the_o marriage_n of_o selene_n daughter_n of_o antony_n and_o cleopatra_n after_o who_o death_n and_o the_o death_n of_o ptolemy_n their_o son_n murder_v by_o caligula_n mauritania_n be_v by_o claudius_n add_v to_o the_o patrimony_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n divide_v into_o two_o province_n viz._n caesariensis_n betwixt_o the_o two_o rivers_n malva_n and_o ampsaga_n now_o the_o kingdom_n of_o tremesen_n and_o tingitana_n from_o the_o river_n malva_n to_o the_o western_a ocean_n this_o last_o divide_v into_o tingitana_n and_o sitifensis_n the_o river_n now_o call_v ommirobili_n be_v the_o boundary_a betwixt_o they_o by_o the_o emperor_n constantine_n who_o leave_v sitifensis_n to_o the_o diocese_n of_o africa_n lay_v tingitana_n why_o i_o know_v not_o unto_o that_o of_o spain_n cain_v from_o the_o roman_n by_o the_o goth_n after_o by_o the_o saracen_n they_o become_v member_n of_o those_o empire_n in_o the_o decline_a of_o the_o last_o divide_v into_o the_o two_o kingdom_n of_o fez_n and_o morocco_n to_o the_o description_n and_o history_n whereof_o we_o do_v now_o proceed_v 3._o morocco_z the_o kingdom_n of_o morocco_z have_v on_o the_o east_n the_o river_n malva_n by_o which_o part_v from_o tremesen_n on_o the_o west_n the_o atlantic_a ocean_n on_o the_o south_n mount_v atlas_n and_o on_o the_o north_n the_o kingdom_n of_o fez_n so_o call_v from_o morocco_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o it_o in_o former_a time_n know_v by_o the_o
hucba_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o cairoan_n have_v subdue_v the_o rest_n of_o africa_n and_o add_v it_o unto_o his_o estate_n pass_v forward_o into_o egypt_n which_o he_o conquer_v also_o assume_v to_o himself_o the_o title_n of_o caliph_n but_o in_o his_o absence_n the_o lieutenant_n who_o he_o leave_v in_o africa_n rebel_v against_o he_o and_o acknowledge_v the_o caliph_n of_o bagdet_n for_o his_o lawful_a lord_n receive_v of_o he_o for_o this_o good_a service_n the_o kingdom_n of_o africa_n despair_v to_o recover_v his_o lose_a estate_n and_o yet_o not_o willing_a that_o it_o shall_v be_v useful_a unto_o his_o enemy_n he_o licence_v the_o arabian_n for_o a_o ducat_n a_o man_n to_o pass_v over_o the_o nile_n with_o their_o tent_n and_o family_n on_o which_o agreement_n almost_o half_a the_o tribe_n of_o arabia_n deserta_fw-la and_o many_o of_o arabia_n felix_n go_v into_o africa_n where_o they_o sack_v tripoli_n cairoan_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o principal_a city_n tyrannize_v over_o all_o barbary_n till_o restrain_v at_o last_o by_o joseph_n the_o founder_n of_o morocco_n of_o who_o more_o hereafter_o since_o which_o time_n though_o they_o lose_v their_o unlimited_a empire_n yet_o they_o still_o swarm_v like_o locust_n over_o all_o the_o country_n and_o neither_o apply_v themselves_o to_o tillage_n or_o build_v house_n or_o any_o civil_a course_n of_o life_n nor_o suffer_v those_o to_o live_v in_o quiet_a who_o will_v otherwise_o manure_v and_o improve_v the_o country_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o story_n of_o these_o kingdom_n we_o shall_v have_v anon_o when_o we_o have_v take_v a_o survey_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o fez_n 4._o fez_n the_o kingdom_n of_o fez_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o realm_n of_o morocco_n on_o the_o north_n with_o part_n of_o the_o atlantic_a and_o mediterranean_a on_o the_o east_n with_o malva_n part_v it_o from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o tremesen_n and_o on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o atlantic_a whole_o it_o take_v this_o name_n from_o fez_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o it_o know_a to_o the_o ancient_n by_o the_o name_n of_o mauritania_n tingitana_n so_o call_v from_o the_o city_n tingis_n now_o tanger_n then_o of_o great_a note_n call_v also_o hispania_n transfretana_n spain_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o sea_n because_o a_o part_n of_o that_o diocese_n and_o by_o some_o pliny_n among_o other_o bogudiania_n from_o bâ—gud_n one_o of_o the_o king_n hereof_o to_o who_o give_v by_o caesar_n by_o other_o ampelusia_n from_o its_o abundance_n of_o vine_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o it_o by_o the_o spaniard_n now_o call_v alarbe_n the_o country_n of_o good_a temperature_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o air_n if_o not_o in_o some_o place_n of_o the_o cold_a but_o very_o unequal_o dispose_v of_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o earth_n here_o be_v in_o it_o many_o desert_n and_o large_a forest_n not_o well_o inhabit_v but_o intermix_v with_o many_o rich_a and_o delightful_a field_n so_o that_o take_v the_o estimate_n in_o the_o gross_a it_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o rich_a and_o flourish_a country_n hardly_o inferior_a unto_o any_o the_o particularity_n of_o which_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v in_o the_o character_n of_o the_o several_a province_n into_o which_o it_o now_o do_v stand_v divide_v that_o be_v to_o say_v 1_o temesna_n 2_o fez_n special_o so_o call_v 3_o elchaus_fw-la or_o chaus_n 4_o garet_n 5_o algara_n 6_o erritis_n and_o 7_o habat_fw-la 1._o temesna_n have_v on_o the_o south_n the_o river_n ommirabili_fw-la on_o the_o west_n the_o ocean_n extend_v in_o length_n from_o west_n to_o east_n 80_o mile_n and_o in_o breadth_n 70._o a_o champain_n country_n very_a level_n and_o once_o so_o populous_a that_o it_o contain_v 40_o city_n and_o 300_o castle_n most_o of_o they_o ruin_v by_o the_o war_n and_o the_o wild_a arabian_n the_o great_a destroyer_n of_o the_o two_o the_o principal_a of_o those_o remain_v 1_o teyeget_v near_o the_o river_n ommirabili_fw-la once_o of_o great_a note_n but_o now_o inhabit_v only_o by_o poor_a people_n and_o a_o few_o smith_n compel_v to_o live_v there_o for_o the_o make_n of_o iron-instrument_n to_o manure_v the_o land_n 2._o thagia_n on_o the_o course_n of_o the_o say_a river_n much_o visit_v by_o those_o of_o fez_n for_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o a_o holy_a prophet_n who_o be_v there_o inter_v the_o fessan_n go_v thither_o in_o pilgrimage_n with_o such_o number_n of_o man_n woman_n and_o child_n that_o their_o tent_n seem_v sufficient_a to_o lodge_v a_o army_n 3._o adendun_v more_o towards_o the_o sea_n but_o on_o a_o small_a river_n call_v guirla_fw-it well_o wall_v and_o fence_v on_o one_o side_n by_o a_o lake_n or_o pool_n 4_o amsa_n on_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o atlantic_a once_o of_o great_a trade_n and_o well_o frequent_v both_o by_o the_o english_a and_o the_o portugal_n by_o which_o last_o destroy_v 5._o munsor_n destroy_v in_o like_a manner_n by_o the_o wild_a arabian_n 6._o nuchaida_n situate_v in_o so_o fertile_a and_o rich_a a_o soil_n that_o the_o inhabitant_n will_v have_v give_v a_o camel_n burden_n of_o corn_n for_o a_o pair_n of_o shoe_n nothing_o now_o leave_v of_o it_o but_o one_o steeple_n and_o a_o piece_n of_o the_o wall_n 7._o rabut_n or_o rubut_n build_v by_o mansor_n or_o almansor_n a_o king_n of_o morocco_n near_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n burugrug_n and_o by_o he_o make_v one_o of_o the_o best_a people_a town_n in_o africa_n build_v after_o the_o model_n of_o morocco_n but_o now_o so_o waste_v that_o there_o be_v not_o in_o it_o above_o 500_o family_n most_o of_o the_o ground_n within_o the_o wall_n be_v turn_v into_o meadow_n vineyard_n and_o garden_n 8._o fanzara_n on_o the_o river_n subu_n the_o subur_n of_o ptolemy_n fall_v not_o far_o off_o into_o the_o other_o 9_o mahmora_n in_o the_o same_o tract_n also_o once_o possess_v by_o the_o spaniard_n near_o which_o the_o portugal_n receive_v a_o great_a defeat_n by_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n for_o want_v of_o good_a intelligence_n betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o castilian_n 10._o salla_n the_o sala_n of_o ptolemy_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v zale_n in_o ordinary_a map_n by_o mistake_v cale_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n rebato_n which_o the_o ancient_a writer_n call_v sala_n as_o they_o name_v the_o town_n beautify_v by_o king_n almansor_n who_o be_v here_o inter_v with_o a_o stately_a palace_n a_o goodly_a hospital_n a_o fair_a temple_n and_o a_o hall_n of_o marble_n cut_v in_o mosaich_n work_v intend_v for_o the_o burial-place_n of_o his_o posterity_n a_o town_n much_o trade_v former_o by_o the_o christian_a merchant_n of_o england_n flanders_n genoa_n and_o the_o golf_n of_o venice_n take_v by_o the_o spaniard_n an._n 1287._o and_o within_o ten_o day_n lose_v again_o and_o of_o late_a time_n make_v a_o nest_n of_o pirate_n as_o dangerous_a to_o those_o which_o â—ailed_v in_o the_o ocean_n as_o the_o pirate_n of_o algiers_n to_o the_o mediterrean_a who_o insolence_n the_o king_n of_o morrcco_n not_o 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haven-town_n not_o far_o from_o byzantium_n which_o pliny_n ptolemy_n and_o mela_n call_v athyras_n a_o river_n and_o town_n call_v tyras_n in_o the_o province_n of_o moesia_n border_v next_o to_o thrace_n whereof_o most_o of_o all_o the_o old_a geographer_n have_v take_v notice_n and_o final_o the_o thracian_n call_v their_o god_n mars_n by_o the_o name_n of_o thuras_n not_o to_o say_v any_o thing_n of_o tereus_n therops_n and_o some_o other_o of_o the_o king_n of_o thrace_n who_o name_n come_v very_o near_o unto_o that_o of_o thyras_n as_o the_o first_o founder_n of_o their_o nation_n thus_o have_v we_o see_v i_o several_a generation_n and_o disperâ—ions_n of_o the_o son_n of_o noah_n so_o far_o forth_o as_o their_o name_n be_v register_v in_o holy_a scripture_n these_o be_v the_o head_n and_o leader_n of_o those_o several_a tribe_n which_o join_v together_o in_o the_o project_n of_o the_o build_n of_o babel_n and_o afterward_o disperse_v themselves_o as_o before_o be_v show_v but_o that_o no_o more_o than_o these_o i_o mean_v head_n of_o family_n descend_v in_o so_o long_a a_o time_n from_o the_o loin_n of_o noah_n that_o they_o shall_v have_v towards_o the_o new_a people_n of_o the_o world_n in_o a_o hundred_o year_n for_o so_o long_o it_o must_v be_v at_o least_o from_o the_o flood_n to_o the_o build_n of_o babel_n no_o more_o than_o sixteen_o son_n in_o all_o and_o ten_o of_o those_o sixteen_o go_v childless_a also_o to_o the_o grave_n be_v not_o a_o thing_n to_o be_v imagine_v nor_o be_v it_o to_o be_v think_v that_o all_o the_o people_n which_o be_v bear_v since_o the_o flood_n till_o then_o can_v meet_v together_o at_o one_o place_n as_o by_o inspiration_n or_o be_v meet_v will_v join_v together_o in_o a_o work_n of_o so_o little_a profit_n or_o that_o if_o noah_n or_o sem_fw-mi have_v be_v there_o among_o they_o they_o will_v not_o have_v dissuade_v they_o from_o that_o foolish_a enterprise_n and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v rather_o be_v of_o their_o opinion_n which_o think_v that_o noah_n fix_v himself_o in_o those_o part_n which_o lie_v near_a to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o ark_n take_v land_n and_o have_v plant_v as_o far_o eastward_o as_o he_o think_v convenient_a send_v out_o the_o surplusage_n of_o his_o people_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o one_o or_o more_o of_o these_o undertaker_n direct_v they_o perhaps_o to_o the_o land_n of_o shinaar_n where_o himself_o have_v dwell_v before_o the_o flood_n where_o be_v come_v and_o destitute_a of_o grave_a and_o more_o sober_a counsel_n they_o fall_v upon_o that_o vain_a attempt_n which_o become_v their_o ruin_n and_o make_v they_o scatter_v and_o disperse_v themselves_o into_o so_o many_o company_n for_o in_o my_o mind_n sir_n walt._n ralegh_n plead_v the_o point_n exceed_v strong_o that_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v that_o noah_n be_v settle_v in_o the_o east_n and_o have_v well_o people_v all_o those_o part_n which_o lay_v near_o to_o he_o before_o he_o send_v this_o troop_n abroad_o upon_o new_a discovery_n for_o be_v it_o be_v express_o say_v in_o holy_a scripture_n that_o as_o they_o go_v from_o the_o east_n they_o find_v a_o plain_a in_o the_o land_n of_o shinaar_n it_o must_v needs_o follow_v without_o controversy_n that_o they_o come_v from_o the_o east_n country_n into_o shinaar_n or_o babylonia_n and_o not_o from_o any_o part_n of_o armenia_n as_o the_o vulgar_a opinion_n be_v which_o lie_v north_n thereof_o now_o that_o the_o country_n whence_o they_o come_v be_v not_o leave_v utter_o desolate_a upon_o this_o remove_n but_o very_o sufficient_o provide_v both_o of_o man_n and_o city_n appear_v by_o those_o huge_a army_n which_o zoroaster_n the_o king_n of_o bactria_n and_o staurobates_n king_n of_o the_o indian_n be_v able_a to_o bring_v into_o the_o field_n of_o who_o the_o first_o be_v invade_v by_o ninus_n the_o assyrian_a monarch_n encounter_v he_o with_o a_o army_n of_o 400000._o fight_a man_n the_o other_o on_o the_o like_a occasion_n out-vied_n semiramis_n for_o number_n and_o yet_o her_o army_n do_v consist_v as_o we_o read_v in_o diodorus_n siculus_n of_o three_o million_o and_o a_o half_a of_o man_n beside_o 10000_o arm_a wagon_n whereof_o if_o we_o believe_v but_o the_o three_o part_n it_o may_v serve_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o east_n must_v needs_o be_v plant_v before_o this_o expedition_n towards_o babylonia_n for_o consider_v that_o ninus_n the_o husband_n of_o semiramis_n be_v but_o the_o three_o in_o descent_n from_o nimrod_n that_o iâ—_n to_o say_v the_o son_n of_o belus_n the_o son_n of_o nimrod_n it_o have_v be_v a_o most_o impossible_a thing_n that_o such_o a_o vast_a increase_n shall_v be_v make_v only_o out_o of_o colony_n in_o so_o short_a a_o time_n as_o needs_o must_v be_v between_o the_o plant_n of_o the_o country_n before_o specify_v and_o these_o two_o great_a action_n unless_o god_n raise_v they_o out_o of_o stone_n or_o by_o some_o such_o miracle_n to_o abate_v the_o pride_n of_o these_o usurper_n over_o other_o nation_n without_o a_o miracle_n of_o this_o nature_n which_o i_o conceive_v no_o wise_a man_n will_v expect_v to_o find_v it_o be_v i_o say_v a_o thing_n impossible_a that_o staurobates_n shall_v exceed_v semirame_n in_o number_n of_o man_n as_o diodorus_n say_v he_o do_v he_o be_v but_o a_o castle_a of_o a_o second_o swarm_n and_o she_o the_o great_a commandress_n of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o world_n from_o whence_o he_o come_v upon_o a_o second_o or_o a_o three_o plantation_n add_v unto_o this_o that_o those_o who_o have_v record_v the_o act_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a assure_v we_o that_o he_o find_v more_o city_n and_o sumptuosity_n in_o that_o little_a kingdom_n of_o porus_n which_o lie_v side_n by_o side_n to_o the_o east_n of_o the_o river_n indus_n than_o in_o all_o his_o other_o travel_n and_o undertake_n and_o this_o may_v serve_v instead_o of_o a_o further_a evidence_n that_o the_o east_n country_n be_v not_o plant_v after_o this_o 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text_n the_o other_o from_o a_o old_a tradition_n among_o the_o jew_n that_o from_o the_o text_n be_v gather_v from_o those_o word_n of_o moses_n where_o have_v make_v his_o catalogue_n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o son_n of_o noah_n he_o add_v and_o by_o these_o be_v the_o nation_n divide_v in_o the_o earth_n after_o the_o flood_n gen._n 10._o v_o ult_n but_o these_o word_n as_o i_o take_v it_o do_v relate_v only_o unto_o that_o division_n which_o be_v make_v upon_o occasion_n of_o the_o confusion_n of_o language_n when_o they_o be_v force_v to_o give_v over_o their_o work_n and_o sort_n themselves_o into_o several_a company_n and_o not_o to_o such_o plantation_n as_o be_v make_v before_o who_o be_v all_o of_o one_o tongue_n though_o in_o divers_a dwelling_n can_v not_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o several_a and_o divide_a nation_n for_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o jew_n it_o be_v this_o that_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n to_o the_o build_n of_o babel_n that_o language_n which_o in_o aftertime_n be_v call_v the_o hebrew_n be_v the_o common_a language_n of_o mankind_n and_o that_o it_o do_v continue_v uncorrupt_a in_o the_o house_n of_o eber_n whence_o it_o have_v the_o name_n because_o he_o join_v not_o with_o the_o rest_n in_o that_o proud_a and_o ungodly_a undertake_n hence_o it_o may_v possible_o be_v object_v that_o if_o there_o be_v any_o other_o of_o the_o offspring_n of_o noah_n which_o come_v not_o with_o the_o rest_n to_o the_o plain_n of_o shinaar_n and_o consequent_o have_v no_o hand_n in_o that_o vain_a attempt_n they_o can_v not_o come_v within_o the_o curse_n of_o confound_a language_n but_o must_v needs_o speak_v the_o hebrew_n tongue_n as_o well_o as_o those_o descend_v of_o the_o loin_n of_o heber_n but_o against_o this_o tradition_n and_o the_o consequent_n of_o
a_o more_o particular_a enemy_n the_o english_a be_v enemy_n to_o the_o french_a the_o scot_n to_o the_o english_a the_o portugueze_n have_v the_o like_a inveterate_a hatred_n against_o the_o spaniard_n the_o prince_n of_o italy_n enjoy_v great_a possession_n without_o any_o good_a title_n but_o be_v continual_o oppose_v by_o the_o more_o potent_a city_n of_o venice_n florence_n genoa_n and_o luca._n the_o arragonian_a king_n of_o naples_n have_v find_v perpetual_a enemy_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o anjou_n as_o have_v the_o duke_n of_o milan_n of_o the_o house_n of_o orleans_n the_o prince_n of_o italy_n and_o the_o florentine_n have_v a_o stitch_n at_o venice_n as_o the_o state_n of_o genoa_n and_o sienna_n have_v against_o the_o florentine_n in_o germany_n the_o animosity_n have_v be_v great_a and_o of_o long_a continuance_n between_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n and_o bavaria_n the_o hatred_n grow_v beyond_o all_o hope_n of_o reconciliation_n which_o be_v between_o the_o swisser_n and_o the_o austrian_a family_n the_o duke_n of_o cleve_n and_o gulick_n be_v always_o upon_o ill_a term_n with_o their_o neighbour_n of_o gelderland_n and_o in_o the_o north_n the_o city_n on_o the_o baltic_a sea_n have_v their_o continual_a quarrel_n with_o the_o king_n of_o danemark_n nor_o be_v the_o enmity_n any_o thing_n less_o if_o they_o be_v not_o great_a which_o be_v discernible_a among_o the_o people_n of_o asia_n and_o africa_n than_o those_o that_o be_v above_o remember_v so_o far_o and_o to_o this_o purpose_n say_v that_o notable_a and_o judicious_a writer_n the_o consideration_n of_o which_o point_n if_o there_o be_v no_o other_o be_v of_o itself_o sufficient_a to_o show_v the_o necessary_a use_n of_o history_n and_o geography_n as_o well_o for_o the_o understanding_n the_o affair_n of_o the_o age_n past_a as_o for_o commerce_n and_o correspondency_n with_o the_o nation_n present_a for_o have_v no_o history_n be_v write_v in_o the_o former_a time_n in_o what_o a_o dull_a ignorance_n have_v we_o live_v of_o all_o those_o occurrence_n which_o do_v so_o much_o concern_v the_o whole_a state_n of_o mankind_n and_o be_v our_o principal_a director_n in_o life_n and_o action_n in_o which_o respect_n the_o orator_n most_o true_o call_v it_o magistram_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la for_o upon_o the_o credit_n of_o this_o history_n the_o example_n of_o our_o ancestor_n the_o ground_n of_o civil_a prudence_n and_o the_o fame_n of_o man_n do_v most_o especial_o depend_v and_o certain_o to_o draw_v back_o the_o mind_n to_o the_o contemplation_n of_o matter_n long_o ago_o pass_v to_o search_v out_o with_o diligence_n and_o to_o deliver_v with_o faith_n freedom_n and_o the_o life_n of_o expression_n such_o thing_n as_o be_v find_v out_o on_o a_o diligent_a search_n to_o represent_v unto_o our_o eye_n the_o change_n of_o time_n the_o character_n of_o person_n the_o uncertainty_n of_o counâ—â—â—â—_n 〈…〉_z pretension_n and_o the_o secret_n of_o state_n 〈…〉_z of_o a_o publicâ—â—_n use_v 〈…〉_z great_a both_o pain_n and_o judgement_n beside_o 〈…〉_z eternity_n to_o all_o such_o man_n who_o by_o their_o counsel_n or_o achievement_n have_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈…〉_z those_o kingdom_n and_o commonwealth_n wherein_o they_o live_v and_o thereupon_o the_o orator_n do_v not_o only_o call_v it_o magistram_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la but_o lucem_fw-la veritatis_fw-la testem_fw-la temporâ—s_fw-la nunciam_fw-la 〈◊〉_d &_o vitæ_fw-la memoriam_fw-la accord_n to_o which_o character_n i_o find_v these_o verse_n set_v before_o a_o châ—oniâ—â—â—_n of_o some_o king_n of_o england_n more_o worth_a than_o all_o the_o book_n beside_o for_o though_o in_o these_o day_n miracle_n be_v flee_v yet_o this_o shall_v of_o good_a history_n be_v say_v they_o call_v back_o time_n that_o be_v past_a and_o give_v life_n to_o the_o dead_a nor_o want_v there_o other_o motive_n to_o endear_v unto_o we_o the_o use_n of_o history_n beside_o the_o light_n it_o give_v unto_o all_o the_o remarkable_a action_n of_o precede_a time_n and_o the_o eternity_n if_o i_o may_v say_v so_o which_o it_o confer_v on_o the_o actor_n themselves_o by_o the_o preservation_n of_o their_o name_n from_o the_o ruin_n of_o time_n and_o the_o pit_n of_o oblivion_n for_o first_o it_o stir_v man_n to_o virtue_n and_o deter_v they_o from_o vice_n by_o show_v forth_o the_o glorious_a memory_n of_o virtuous_a man_n and_o the_o ill_a savour_n which_o be_v leave_v behind_o man_n of_o ungodly_a life_n and_o especial_o keep_v person_n of_o most_o eminent_a place_n from_o let_v loose_a the_o reins_o unto_o all_o licentiousness_n by_o represent_v this_o to_o their_o consideration_n that_o all_o their_o action_n shall_v be_v lay_v open_a one_o day_n to_o the_o view_n of_o the_o vulgar_a second_o it_o have_v be_v a_o principal_a conserver_n of_o most_o art_n and_o science_n by_o keep_v on_o record_n the_o dictate_v and_o opinion_n of_o so_o many_o of_o the_o old_a philosopher_n out_o of_o which_o a_o perfect_a body_n of_o philosophy_n and_o other_o of_o the_o liberal_a art_n have_v be_v collect_v and_o digest_v three_o it_o be_v the_o best_a schoolmaster_n in_o the_o art_n of_o war_n and_o teacher_n of_o stratagem_n and_o in_o that_o can_v practical_o afford_v more_o punctual_a direction_n than_o can_v be_v otherwise_o obtain_v and_o be_v withal_o the_o best_a assistant_n to_o the_o statesman_n or_o politician_n who_o from_o hence_o draw_v their_o observation_n and_o conclusion_n and_o become_v thereby_o serviceable_a to_o their_o prince_n and_o country_n though_o never_o travel_v more_o than_o among_o their_o book_n so_o archimedes_n in_o his_o study_n and_o demosthenes_n in_o his_o orator_n gown_n endanger_v more_o the_o enemy_n of_o their_o several_a country_n than_o the_o athenian_n or_o syracusan_n do_v by_o dint_n of_o sword_n and_o last_o of_o all_o beside_o these_o civil_a benefit_n and_o consideration_n and_o the_o great_a help_n which_o it_o afford_v in_o the_o way_n of_o discourse_n there_o be_v no_o particular_a branch_n of_o knowledge_n more_o useful_a for_o the_o true_a and_o perfect_a understanding_n of_o holy_a scripture_n than_o that_o of_o ecclesiastical_a and_o profane_a history_n or_o which_o give_v clear_a light_n to_o many_o dark_a passage_n thereof_o especial_o in_o the_o prophetical_a write_n of_o either_o testament_n this_o as_o it_o show_v the_o necessary_a use_n and_o benefit_n which_o redound_v from_o history_n so_o do_v it_o serve_v to_o usher_v in_o that_o commendation_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o study_n of_o geography_n also_o without_o some_o knowledge_n wherein_o the_o study_n of_o history_n be_v neither_o so_o pleasant_a nor_o so_o profitable_a as_o a_o judicious_a reader_n will_v desire_v to_o have_v it_o it_o be_v true_a geography_n without_o history_n have_v life_n and_o motion_n but_o very_o unstable_a and_o at_o random_n but_o history_n without_o geography_n like_o a_o dead_a carcase_n have_v neither_o life_n nor_o motion_n at_o all_o or_o move_v at_o least_o but_o slow_o on_o the_o understanding_n for_o what_o delight_n or_o satisfaction_n can_v any_o man_n receive_v from_o the_o read_n of_o story_n without_o he_o know_v somewhat_o of_o the_o place_n and_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o people_n which_o be_v therein_o mention_v in_o which_o regard_n ammianus_n marcellinus_n the_o historian_n have_v deserve_v very_o well_o of_o all_o his_o reader_n premise_v to_o the_o action_n of_o every_o country_n some_o brief_a description_n of_o the_o place_n and_o chief_a town_n therein_o for_o though_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o action_n do_v ennoble_v and_o adorn_v the_o place_n yet_o it_o be_v the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o place_n which_o add_v delight_n and_o satisfaction_n unto_o the_o read_n of_o the_o story_n which_o convey_v it_o to_o we_o history_n therefore_o and_o geography_n like_o the_o two_o fire_n or_o meteor_n which_o philosopher_n do_v castor_n and_o pollux_n if_o join_v together_o crown_z our_o read_n with_o delight_n and_o profit_n if_o part_v threaten_v both_o with_o a_o certain_a shipwreck_n and_o be_v like_o two_o sister_n dear_o love_v not_o without_o pity_n i_o have_v almost_o say_v impiety_n to_o be_v keep_v asunder_o so_o as_o that_o which_o sr._n phil._n sidney_n say_v of_o argalus_n and_o parthenia_n her_o be_v be_v in_o he_o alone_o and_o she_o not_o be_v he_o be_v none_o may_v be_v as_o just_o say_v of_o history_n and_o geography_n as_o of_o those_o two_o lover_n and_o yet_o this_o be_v not_o all_o the_o benefit_n which_o redound_v from_o the_o study_n of_o geography_n which_o be_v exceed_o useful_a to_o the_o read_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n as_o in_o discover_v the_o situation_n of_o paradise_n the_o bound_n and_o border_n of_o those_o country_n which_o be_v therein_o mentiove_v especial_o wâ—th_v relation_n to_o the_o travel_n of_o the_o patriarch_n prophet_n evangelist_n and_o apostle_n yea_o of_o christ_n himself_o not_o otherwise_o to_o be_v comprehend_v and_o understand_v but_o by_o the_o help_n
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guienne_n the_o chief_a town_n whereof_o be_v 1_o nerac_n seat_v on_o the_o river_n of_o baize_n the_o only_a place_n of_o strength_n and_o moment_n in_o all_o this_o estate_n 2_o chastell-ialone_a well_o seat_v to_o disturb_v the_o trade_n betwixt_o bourdeaux_n and_o gascoigne_n but_o not_o able_a to_o endure_v a_o siege_n 3_o mont_fw-fr de_fw-fr marsan_n and_o 4_o tartas_n both_o seat_v on_o the_o river_n ladour_n and_o all_o four_o former_o town_n of_o caution_n for_o those_o of_o the_o reform_a religion_n of_o which_o this_o country_n be_v so_o full_a that_o the_o popish_a religion_n have_v hardly_o any_o foot_n in_o all_o this_o territory_n which_o though_o the_o small_a of_o the_o six_o and_o of_o least_o antiquity_n have_v yet_o the_o fortune_n to_o incorporate_v all_o the_o rest_n into_o it_o for_o john_n the_o son_n of_o alan_n earl_n of_o albret_n by_o his_o marriage_n
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alexandria_n and_o sometime_o in_o strabo_n 3_o hispania_n as_o the_o sound_a judgement_n agree_v from_o panus_n the_o iberian_a captain_n for_o the_o grecian_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d spania_n as_o may_v be_v prove_v in_o many_o place_n that_o especial_o of_o the_o 15_o to_o the_o romans_n verse_n 28._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i_o will_v come_v by_o you_o into_o spain_n no_o doubt_n but_o from_o the_o grecian_n the_o old_a roman_a borrow_v the_o name_n of_o spania_n which_o they_o often_o use_v to_o which_o the_o spaniard_n according_a to_o their_o custom_n add_v e_z as_o in_o escola_n escuda_n etc._n etc._n make_v it_o â—spania_fw-mi and_o now_o hispania_n in_o like_a manner_n as_o the_o famous_a city_n of_o sevill_n call_v at_o first_o spalis_n according_a whereunto_o the_o bishop_n hereof_o in_o the_o council_n of_o eliberis_n subscribe_v himself_o by_o the_o name_n of_o sabinus_n spalensis_fw-la in_o tract_n of_o time_n be_v call_v hispalis_n and_o yet_o 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above_o 400_o mile_n in_o compass_n more_o than_o france_n yet_o be_v it_o far_o short_a thereof_o in_o number_n of_o people_n france_n be_v think_v to_o contain_v in_o it_o 15_o million_o of_o live_a soul_n whereas_o spain_n be_v reckon_v to_o contain_v but_o 8_o million_o only_a which_o be_v little_o more_o than_o half_a the_o number_n of_o the_o french_a the_o reason_n of_o which_o disproportion_n be_v 1_o the_o continual_a war_n which_o they_o have_v for_o 900_o year_n together_o against_o the_o moor_n in_o their_o own_o country_n by_o which_o they_o be_v consume_v in_o the_o very_a growth_n 2._o the_o expulsion_n of_o so_o many_o thousand_o family_n of_o jew_n and_o moor_n 124000_o family_n of_o the_o one_o in_o the_o time_n of_o ferdinand_n the_o catholic_n and_o 110000._o of_o the_o other_o by_o king_n philip_n the_o 3d_o which_o be_v as_o the_o lop_n off_o of_o a_o main_a limb_n from_o the_o body_n politic_a though_o without_o any_o loss_n to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a 3._o the_o 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mist_n and_o vapour_n and_o not_o so_o much_o subject_n to_o disease_n as_o more_o northern_a region_n they_o be_v a_o mix_a people_n descend_v from_o the_o goth_n moâ—res_n jew_n and_o the_o ancient_a spaniard_n from_o the_o jew_n they_o borrow_v superstition_n from_o the_o moor_n melancholy_n pride_n from_o the_o goth_n and_o from_o the_o old_a spaniard_n the_o desire_n of_o liberty_n the_o jew_n first_o plant_v here_o by_o the_o emperor_n adrian_n who_o have_v total_o banish_v they_o their_o native_a country_n send_v they_o hither_o to_o dwell_v the_o total_a number_n of_o which_o plantation_n be_v say_v to_o amount_v to_o 500000._o man_n woman_n and_o child_n and_o yet_o their_o number_n much_o increase_v in_o the_o time_n of_o vlidor_n vlet_n the_o great_a caliph_n of_o the_o saracen_n who_o have_v make_v a_o conquest_n of_o sâ—ain_n send_v hither_o 50000_o family_n of_o moor_n and_o jew_n the_o better_a to_o assure_v it_o to_o he_o and_o so_o we_o have_v the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o moor_n and_o jew_n the_o conquest_n of_o it_o by_o the_o goth_n and_o their_o settle_v here_o shall_v be_v show_v hereafter_o which_o several_a nation_n by_o long_a time_n and_o intermariage_n together_o be_v at_o last_o incorporate_v into_o one_o for_o their_o condition_n it_o be_v say_v that_o they_o be_v high_o conceit_v of_o themselves_o great_a braggart_n and_o extreme_o proud_a even_o in_o the_o low_a ebb_n of_o fortune_n which_o last_o appear_v by_o the_o tale_n of_o the_o poor_a cobbler_n on_o his_o deathbed_n who_o as_o barklay_n in_o his_o icon_n animorum_fw-la report_v the_o story_n command_v his_o elder_a son_n come_v to_o he_o for_o his_o last_o blessing_n to_o endeavour_v to_o retain_v the_o majesty_n worthy_a so_o great_a a_o family_n memineris_fw-la say_v he_o in_o maâ—estaâ—em_fw-la assurgere_fw-la familia_fw-la â—na_fw-la dignam_fw-la the_o same_o author_n relate_v another_o story_n to_o the_o like_a purpose_n a_o woman_n of_o this_o country_n attend_v on_o by_o 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the_o mediterranean_a 3._o sierra_n morena_n by_o caesar_n call_v saltus_n castulonensis_n and_o mons_fw-la marianus_n by_o ptolemy_n which_o beginning_n about_o the_o town_n of_o alcâ—raz_n coast_v along_o the_o right-hand_a shore_n of_o the_o river_n baetis_n to_o the_o southern_a sea_n 4._o sierra_n nevada_n by_o ptolemy_n call_v mons_fw-la illipulus_n and_o orospeda_n by_o strabo_n but_o the_o moor_n the_o mountain_n of_o alpuxaras_n a_o chain_n of_o hill_n which_o thwart_o the_o kingdom_n of_o granada_n from_o east_n to_o west_n and_o among_o which_o the_o people_n to_o this_o day_n speak_v the_o arabic_a tongue_n the_o country_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v first_o inhabit_v by_o tubal_n the_o son_n of_o japhet_n of_o who_o it_o be_v affirm_v in_o the_o berosus_n of_o friar_n annius_n and_o by_o such_o chronologer_n as_o he_o have_v impose_v on_o by_o the_o name_n of_o that_o author_n that_o in_o the_o twelf_n year_n of_o nimrod_n which_o be_v 140_o year_n after_o the_o flood_n he_o seat_v himself_o in_o the_o asturias_n a_o part_n of_o spain_n and_o there_o build_v the_o town_n of_o s._n wal_n a_o device_n so_o foolish_a and_o absurd_a that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v honour_v with_o a_o confutation_n for_o either_o â—ubal_a must_v come_v hither_o by_o sea_n or_o by_o land_n if_o by_o land_n then_o must_v he_o in_o the_o compass_n of_o a_o year_n or_o two_o travel_n not_o less_o than_o 4000_o mile_n for_o so_o far_o it_o be_v at_o least_o from_o biscay_n to_o the_o valley_n of_o shâ—naar_n with_o woman_n and_o child_n through_o most_o unpassible_a wood_n and_o mountain_n which_o no_o understand_v man_n can_v give_v belief_n to_o if_o by_o sea_n beside_o the_o short_a time_n he_o have_v to_o provide_v ship_v for_o so_o great_a a_o company_n and_o so_o long_a a_o voyage_n nothing_o be_v more_o improbable_a to_o a_o sober_a man_n than_o that_o he_o shall_v leave_v italy_n and_o africa_n upon_o either_o hand_n or_o pretermit_v the_o opportunity_n of_o possess_v valentia_n andulazia_n portugal_n be_v fruitful_a country_n to_o fix_v himself_o in_o the_o most_o mountainous_a woody_a and_o barren_a province_n of_o all_o this_o continent_n yet_o most_o of_o our_o berosians_n be_v so_o confident_a in_o it_o that_o they_o make_v he_o the_o first_o king_n of_o spain_n from_o who_o to_o gargarus_n melicola_n they_o number_v 25_o king_n more_o who_o last_v 988_o year_n the_o chief_a of_o which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v 1_o hesperus_n who_o subdue_a also_o italy_n name_v both_o country_n hesperia_n but_o so_o that_o italy_n be_v call_v hesperia_n the_o great_a and_o spain_n hesperia_n the_o less_o 2_o hispanus_n whence_o they_o conceit_n the_o name_n of_o hisparia_n to_o be_v derive_v 3_o tagus_n 4_o baetus_n and_o 5_o anus_fw-la whence_o the_o three_o famous_a river_n in_o spain_n so_o call_v must_v by_o all_o mean_n be_v derive_v 6_o idubeda_n godfather_n no_o doubt_n to_o the_o great_a mountain_n so_o name_v 7_o sicileus_fw-la from_o who_o the_o isle_n of_o sicily_n be_v say_v to_o take_v denomination_n 8_o hispalis_n who_o be_v report_v to_o have_v build_v the_o city_n sevill_n or_o hispalis_n 9_o brigus_n the_o founder_n of_o flavic-briga_a and_o other_o town_n end_v in_o briga_n 10_o lusus_fw-la who_o give_v name_n to_o lusitania_n or_o portugal_n the_o catalogue_n of_o which_o king_n i_o desire_v no_o man_n to_o believe_v far_o than_o that_o of_o our_o own_o state_n from_o bâ—utâ—â—_n to_o cassibeline_n a_o catalogue_n so_o ill_o contrive_v that_o whereas_o â—ustin_a speak_v of_o habis_n and_o herodotus_n of_o argunthonius_n macrobius_n of_o heron_n and_o plutarch_n of_o indibilis_n all_o king_n of_o spaâ—n_n none_o of_o all_o these_o be_v mention_v in_o it_o so_o that_o the_o come_n of_o â—ubal_a in_o person_n hither_o be_v a_o silly_a vanity_n though_o we_o deny_v not_o but_o the_o spaniard_n or_o some_o nation_n of_o they_o may_v derive_v their_o pedigree_n from_o â—ubal_a as_o be_v the_o descendant_n of_o the_o iberi_n who_o josephus_n say_v to_o have_v be_v ancient_o call_v thobelos_n a_o name_n in_o which_o be_v all_o the_o radical_a letter_n of_o tubal_n and_o which_o differ_v not_o much_o from_o it_o in_o sound_n for_o somewhat_o before_o the_o suppose_a time_n of_o gargarus_n melicola_n the_o iberian_o be_v say_v to_o come_v in_o under_o panus_n divide_v after_o his_o decease_n among_o many_o petit_fw-fr king_n and_o prince_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 900_o and_o odd_a year_n even_o till_o the_o first_o attempt_v which_o the_o carthaginian_a make_v upon_o it_o who_o find_v here_o no_o such_o universal_a or_o supreme_a monarch_n as_o the_o berosian_a fabler_n dream_n of_o during_o which_o time_n we_o find_v nothing_o more_o observable_a and_o certain_a in_o the_o story_n of_o it_o than_o the_o plant_n of_o colony_n on_o the_o seacoast_n by_o divers_a nation_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o those_o elder_a time_n of_o which_o sort_n be_v the_o â—owns_n of_o emporia_n and_o dianium_n found_v by_o the_o massilian_n saâ—untum_n by_o the_o zacynthi_n or_o people_n of_o zant_n rhodope_n by_o the_o rhodian_n as_o some_o think_v the_o city_n and_o isle_n of_o gades_n plant_v by_o the_o tyrian_n who_o after_o spread_v themselves_o over_o all_o the_o coast_n of_o andaluzia_n the_o first_o that_o come_v in_o body_n hither_o in_o the_o way_n of_o conquest_n be_v the_o câ—ltae_n a_o great_a and_o potent_a nation_n of_o gaul_n who_o mix_v themselves_o with_o the_o iberi_n cause_v the_o whole_a country_n to_o be_v call_v celâ—iberia_n but_o the_o time_n when_o they_o come_v into_o it_o be_v very_o uncertain_a of_o the_o invasion_n oâ—_n it_o by_o the_o carthaginian_n there_o be_v great_a certainty_n who_o be_v beat_v out_o of_o â—icil_n by_o the_o conquer_a roman_n anno_fw-la v._n c._n 512._o and_o not_o dare_v to_o look_v any_o more_o that_o way_n bend_a their_o force_n to_o the_o west_n and_o pass_v through_o the_o straits_n of_o gibraltur_n by_o the_o isle_n of_o gades_n their_o own_o 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less_o time_n than_o they_o have_v be_v get_v it_o from_o the_o spaniard_n the_o valour_n and_o good_a fortune_n of_o corn._n scipio_n overrule_a the_o deal_a power_n of_o that_o mighty_a state_n the_o last_o that_o here_o command_v for_o the_o state_n of_o carthage_n be_v 〈◊〉_d the_o son_n of_o gâ—lgo_n who_o be_v beat_v by_o scipio_n into_o the_o island_n of_o gades_n leave_v that_o alâ—o_o to_o the_o keep_n of_o mago_n one_o of_o his_o commander_n by_o who_o be_v pillage_v and_o desert_v it_o forthwith_o yield_v to_o the_o roman_n the_o carthaginian_n after_o this_o never_o possess_v foot_n of_o ground_n in_o all_o this_o continent_n the_o roman_n thus_o become_v master_n of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o divide_v it_o into_o vlteriorem_fw-la lie_v from_o the_o river_n iberus_n westward_o because_o the_o further_a off_o from_o they_o and_o citeriorem_fw-la between_o the_o say_a river_n and_o the_o pyrâ—nâ—es_n but_o have_v total_o subdue_v it_o they_o divide_v it_o into_o three_o main_a part_n 1._o 〈◊〉_d so_o call_v of_o tarragon_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o it_o contain_v arragon_n navarre_n biscay_n gallicia_n etc._n etc._n 2_o baeticam_fw-la so_o name_v of_o the_o river_n baetis_n which_o run_v through_o it_o comprehend_v the_o now_o country_n of_o granada_n andaluzia_n and_o part_n of_o extremadura_n 3._o lusitanicam_fw-la denominate_v from_o the_o lusitani_n the_o most_o potent_a people_n of_o that_o part_n differ_v in_o extent_n from_o the_o present_a 〈◊〉_d though_o this_o call_v lusitania_n by_o our_o modern_a latinist_n for_o the_o old_a 〈◊〉_d comprehend_v part_n of_o extremâ—dura_n and_o some_o part_n of_o the_o two_o castiles_a and_o no_o more_o of_o the_o present_a portugal_n than_o what_o lie_v betwixt_o the_o two_o river_n ana_n and_o duero_n that_o on_o the_o south_n of_o 〈◊〉_d be_v lay_v to_o baetica_n and_o that_o on_o the_o north_n of_o duero_n
kingdom_n of_o itself_o continue_v in_o that_o estate_n till_o take_v from_o haia_n alcaduâ—â—ir_n the_o last_o king_n hereof_o by_o alfonso_n the_o first_o king_n of_o castille_n anno_fw-la 1083._o this_o alfonso_n be_v the_o young_a son_n of_o ferdinand_n the_o first_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n have_v the_o kingdom_n of_o leon_n for_o his_o part_n eject_v out_o of_o that_o by_o his_o brother_n sanctio_n king_n of_o castille_n he_o live_v in_o exile_n with_o the_o moor_n kind_o receive_v and_o entertain_v by_o this_o hyaâ—a_n king_n of_o toledo_n till_o the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n after_o which_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n anno_fw-la 1073._o he_o pick_v a_o quarrel_n with_o his_o host_n and_o besieged_a toledo_n his_o long_a abode_n there_o make_v he_o acquaint_v with_o all_o advantage_n that_o may_v facilitate_v his_o design_n which_o notwithstanding_o hold_v he_o a_o siege_n of_o five_o year_n before_o he_o can_v make_v himself_o master_n of_o it_o by_o he_o incorporate_v present_o on_o the_o take_n of_o it_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o make_v the_o head_n of_o new_a castille_n the_o arm_n hereof_o be_v azure_a a_o crown_n mitral_n imperial_a or_o garnish_v with_o sundry_a precious_a gem_n proper_a 10_o castille_n castille_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o navarre_n arragon_n and_o part_n of_o valentia_n on_o the_o west_n with_o portugal_n on_o the_o north_n with_o biscay_n guipuscoa_n and_o the_o astuâ—ias_n on_o the_o south_n with_o extremadura_n andeluzia_n and_o granada_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o name_n we_o shall_v have_v anon_o this_o be_v the_o most_o prevail_a kingdom_n of_o all_o this_o continent_n to_o which_o the_o rest_n be_v all_o unite_a either_o by_o marriage_n or_o conquest_n divide_v common_o into_o the_o new_a and_o the_o old_a part_v from_o one_o another_o by_o the_o hill_n of_o segovia_n the_o one_o be_v call_v the_o old_a castille_n because_o it_o be_v the_o ancient_a 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the_o neighbourhood_n of_o madrid_n 5_o taevina_n and_o 6_o tagus_n the_o most_o famous_a river_n of_o all_o spain_n the_o old_a castille_n be_v situate_a on_o the_o north_n of_o the_o new_a and_o have_v for_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o it_o 1_o soâ—ia_n of_o great_a note_n in_o the_o ancient_a story_n by_o the_o name_n of_o numantia_n which_o for_o the_o space_n of_o fourteen_o year_n withstand_v the_o whole_a force_n of_o rome_n during_o which_o time_n they_o valiant_o repulse_v their_o enemy_n and_o force_v they_o to_o dishonourable_a composition_n but_o find_v at_o the_o last_o no_o hope_n of_o hold_v long_o out_o they_o gather_v together_o all_o their_o armour_n money_n and_o good_n lay_v they_o in_o a_o heap_n than_o set_v fire_n unto_o they_o and_o final_o burn_v themselves_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o flame_n leave_v scipio_n who_o have_v bring_v they_o to_o that_o extremity_n nothing_o but_o the_o bare_a name_n of_o numantia_n to_o adorn_v his_o triumph_n 2_o avila_n situate_v under_o the_o great_a mountain_n which_o be_v call_v from_o hence_o the_o mountain_n of_o avila_n know_a ancient_o by_o the_o name_n of_o abule_n and_o by_o that_o name_n give_v the_o title_n of_o abulensis_n to_o the_o renown_a tostatus_n who_o be_v bishop_n of_o it_o a_o man_n who_o in_o his_o time_n be_v precedent_n to_o the_o counsel_n to_o john_n king_n of_o arragon_n yet_o can_v find_v leisure_n enough_o not_o only_o to_o attend_v his_o episcopal_a charge_n but_o to_o compile_v those_o learned_a and_o painful_a commentary_n on_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o bible_n of_o which_o and_o his_o other_o ability_n beside_o that_o which_o have_v before_o be_v note_v of_o he_o we_o may_v take_v that_o eulogy_n which_o casaubon_n have_v give_v he_o in_o his_o book_n against_o baronius_n say_v laudo_fw-la acumen_fw-la viri_fw-la si_fw-la in_o meliora_fw-la incidisset_fw-la tempora_fw-la longè_n maximi_fw-la 3_o valadolid_n a_o fine_a neat_a town_n and_o one_o of_o the_o ancient_a university_n of_o spain_n discontinue_v for_o a_o time_n by_o student_n and_o then_o restore_v again_o by_o king_n philip_n the_o second_o who_o birthplace_n it_o be_v and_o who_o erect_v here_o a_o college_n among_o other_o for_o the_o education_n only_o of_o young_a english_a fugitive_n seat_v upon_o the_o river_n pisuerga_n and_o one_o of_o the_o chancery_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o castille_n and_o leon._n by_o mean_n whereof_o and_o of_o the_o king_n court_n here_o reside_v in_o the_o summer_n time_n it_o become_v in_o little_a space_n a_o fair_a large_a populous_a city_n and_o of_o great_a resort_n not_o yield_v unto_o any_o in_o spain_n except_o lisbon_n and_o sevill_n it_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a vallis_n oletum_fw-la and_o vallis_n oletana_n from_o the_o abundance_n of_o olive_n grow_v near_o it_o but_o by_o ptolemy_n pintia_n 3_o segovia_n a_o bishop_n see_v of_o great_a trade_n in_o clothing_n situate_v under_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o mountain_n idubeda_n call_v from_o hence_o the_o hill_n of_o segovia_n 4_o burgos_n near_o the_o head_n of_o the_o river_n râ—launos_n or_o relanzon_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o great_a mountain_n aâ—_n oca_n part_n of_o the_o idubeda_n build_v out_o of_o certain_a village_n lie_v hereabout_o by_o nugno_n bellides_n a_o german_a son-in-law_n unto_o one_o of_o the_o first_o earl_n of_o castille_n for_o long_a time_n the_o seat_n of_o those_o king_n since_o of_o the_o archbishop_n hereof_o the_o cathedral_n be_v one_o of_o the_o fair_a in_o spain_n build_v with_o such_o art_n that_o mass_n may_v be_v sing_v aloud_o in_o five_o several_a chapel_n without_o disturb_v one_o another_o this_o city_n do_v contend_v from_o primacy_n and_o precedency_n in_o civi_fw-la '_o matter_n with_o that_o of_o toledo_n of_o which_o it_o have_v the_o first_o place_n or_o vote_n in_o all_o parliament_n or_o assembly_n of_o the_o state_n of_o castille_n but_o yet_o to_o satisfy_v toledo_n the_o controversy_n be_v still_o undecided_a and_o be_v once_o fine_o take_v up_o by_o one_o of_o the_o ferdinand_n say_v that_o burgos_n shall_v first_o speak_v for_o itself_o and_o then_o that_o he_o will_v speak_v for_o toledo_n without_o the_o wall_n of_o this_o city_n be_v a_o famous_a nunnery_n call_v de_fw-fr las_fw-fr huelgas_n consist_v of_o 150_o religious_a woman_n all_o of_o noble_a house_n 5_o cividad_n râ—drigo_n a_o bishop_n see_v on_o the_o river_n gada_n 6_o zamora_n a_o strong_a and_o well-built_a city_n and_o a_o bishop_n see_v the_o sentica_fw-la of_o ptolemy_n situate_v on_o the_o river_n duero_n and_o now_o famous_a for_o the_o best_a bagpipe_n 7_o tordesillas_n the_o segisana_n of_o the_o ancient_n 8_o salamanca_n the_o most_o famous_a university_n of_o spain_n especial_o for_o the_o study_n of_o the_o civil_a and_o canon_n law_n first_o institute_v by_o ferdinand_n the_o second_o of_o castille_n anno_fw-la 1240._o and_o by_o a_o order_n of_o the_o pope_n together_o with_o paris_n oxford_n and_o bonâ—nia_n in_o italy_n create_v a_o generale_fw-mi studium_fw-la wherein_o there_o be_v to_o be_v professor_n of_o the_o greek_a hebrew_n chaldee_n and_o arabic_a tongue_n beside_o those_o of_o the_o arts._n it_o be_v of_o old_a call_v salmantica_n be_v now_o a_o bishop_n see_v situate_v on_o the_o river_n tormes_n as_o before_o be_v say_v not_o far_o from_o this_o city_n about_o the_o time_n of_o our_o grandfather_n be_v discover_v in_o a_o valley_n situate_a among_o high_a and_o impassable_a mountain_n a_o kind_n of_o patoecos_n or_o savage_a people_n never_o hear_v of_o in_o spain_n before_o the_o occasion_n this_o a_o hawk_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n which_o he_o very_o much_o value_v fly_v over_o those_o mountain_n and_o his_o man_n not_o be_v able_a to_o find_v she_o at_o first_o they_o be_v send_v back_o by_o the_o duke_n to_o seek_v she_o clamber_v from_o one_o hill_n to_o another_o they_o happen_v at_o
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ptolemy_n and_o other_o of_o the_o ancient_a writer_n and_o this_o remove_n seem_v countenance_v even_o by_o nature_n itself_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o compass_n when_o it_o come_v under_o the_o meridian_n draw_v through_o this_o isle_n have_v little_a or_o no_o variation_n at_o all_o but_o point_v almost_o direct_o towards_o the_o north_n whereas_o in_o all_o other_o place_n or_o less_o meridian_n east_n and_o west_n it_o point_v not_o so_o direct_o north_n but_o more_o or_o less_o to_o the_o north-east_n or_o the_o northwest_n which_o the_o mariner_n call_v the_o variation_n or_o the_o north-easting_a and_o the_o north-westing_a of_o the_o compass_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v observe_v of_o late_a that_o there_o be_v some_o more_o sensible_a variation_n of_o it_o in_o this_o isle_n of_o s._n michael_n than_o in_o that_o of_o corvo_n which_o therefore_o be_v conceive_v more_o fit_a for_o this_o first_o meridian_n the_o chief_a town_n hereof_o beside_o many_o burrough_n and_o lesser_a hamlet_n punta_fw-mi del_fw-it gada_n seat_v upon_o a_o dangerous_a sea_n and_o without_o any_o port_n yet_o more_o frequent_v by_o stranger_n than_o the_o port_n of_o angra_n because_o here_o they_o may_v go_v in_o and_o out_o as_o they_o please_v but_o not_o so_o in_o the_o other_o 4_o fayall_n 17_o or_o 18_o mile_n in_o length_n plentiful_o provide_v with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o life_n of_o man_n and_o well_o furnish_v with_o woad_n azores_fw-la for_o which_o commodity_n much_o frequent_v by_o the_o merchant_n of_o england_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o it_o dorta_n defend_v with_o a_o castle_n and_o that_o guard_v by_o spaniaras_n both_o town_n and_o island_n take_v by_o sir_n waelter_n raâ—eâ—h_v anno_fw-la 1597._o this_o action_n be_v call_v the_o island-voyage_n undertake_v as_o well_o to_o divert_v the_o war_n which_o the_o spaniard_n threaten_v to_o bring_v to_o our_o own_o door_n as_o by_o seize_v some_o of_o these_o land_n to_o intercept_v the_o spanish_a fleet_n in_o their_o return_n and_o to_o hinder_v they_o in_o their_o set_n out_o by_o which_o mean_n want_v their_o indian_a gold_n they_o may_v be_v bring_v to_o better_a term_n with_o their_o neighbour_n nation_n and_o though_o the_o english_a be_v not_o able_a to_o hold_v it_o long_o yet_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o booty_n get_v in_o this_o expedition_n amount_v to_o 400000_o crown_n beside_o the_o honour_n of_o beat_v the_o spaniard_n upon_o his_o own_o ground_n it_o take_v this_o name_n from_o its_o abundance_n of_o beech_n 5_o gratiosa_fw-la not_o above_o five_o or_o six_o league_n in_o compass_n but_o so_o well_o furnish_v with_o fruit_n that_o they_o send_v much_o yearly_a to_o tercera_n inhabit_v by_o portugal_n only_a but_o so_o poor_a that_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o bear_v the_o charge_n of_o a_o garrison_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o it_o call_v la_fw-fr plaia_n 6_o s._n george_n twelve_o mile_n long_o about_o three_o in_o breadth_n mountainous_a and_o full_a of_o forest_n but_o those_o forest_n so_o well_o store_v with_o cedar_n that_o they_o use_v they_o many_o time_n for_o ship_v and_o sometime_o for_o fewell_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o it_o call_v s._n george_n as_o the_o island_n be_v 7_o pico_n lie_v on_o the_o south_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o s._n george_n and_o take_v this_o name_n from_o a_o high_a hill_n in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o pyramid_n which_o the_o portugal_n general_o call_v a_o pick_n or_o pico_n replenish_v with_o fruit_n some_o cedar_n and_o a_o tree_n call_v teixo_n of_o great_a bulk_n and_o as_o much_o beauty_n the_o wood_n thereof_o exceed_o hard_a red_a within_o and_o wave_v so_o admirable_o beautiful_a that_o it_o be_v allow_v only_o to_o the_o king_n officer_n the_o other_o subject_n be_v interdict_v the_o use_n of_o it_o but_o on_o special_a licence_n by_o a_o public_a edict_n in_o bigness_n it_o be_v second_v only_o unto_o that_o of_o s._n michael_n if_o not_o equal_a to_o it_o hardly_o so_o much_o in_o length_n but_o of_o great_a breadth_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o it_o 1_o s._n sebastian_n 2_o calloâ—a_n de_fw-fr nesquin_n both_o upon_o the_o sea_n and_o in_o the_o east_n part_n of_o the_o island_n 8_o flores_n direct_o east_n from_o fayall_n so_o call_v from_o its_o abundance_n of_o flower_n as_o gratiosa_fw-la from_o the_o like_o flourish_a verdure_n of_o it_o be_v in_o compass_v not_o above_o 8_o mile_n but_o plentiful_o furnish_v with_o cattle_n and_o good_a ground_n to_o feed_v they_o the_o chief_a town_n of_o it_o santa_fw-it crux_fw-la the_o isle_n though_o small_a yet_o twice_o as_o big_a as_o the_o isle_n of_o 9_o corvo_n so_o call_v from_o its_o abundance_n of_o crow_n situate_v on_o the_o north_n hereof_o and_o but_o little_a distant_a both_o very_a unsafe_a and_o both_o most_o miserable_o poor_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o many_o pirate_n which_o lie_v betwixt_o they_o to_o intercept_v such_o ship_n as_o trade_n towards_o america_n but_o this_o though_o much_o small_a than_o the_o other_o may_v in_o time_n be_v ofmore_o esteem_v than_o any_o of_o they_o in_o regard_v it_o be_v conceive_v to_o be_v the_o most_o natural_a place_n for_o the_o first_o meridian_n as_o before_o be_v note_v the_o needle_n here_o point_v direct_o to_o the_o north_n without_o variation_n which_o whether_o it_o proceed_v from_o some_o secret_a inclination_n of_o the_o loadstone_n to_o the_o part_n of_o the_o world_n more_o in_o this_o place_n than_o any_o other_o or_o that_o be_v situate_a betwixt_o the_o two_o great_a continent_n of_o europe_n and_o america_n it_o be_v draw_v equal_o towards_o both_o by_o the_o magnetical_a virtue_n of_o the_o earth_n itself_o i_o leave_v to_o be_v dispute_v by_o more_o able_a judgement_n these_o land_n be_v first_o discover_v and_o subdue_v by_o the_o portugal_n under_o the_o conduct_n or_o by_o the_o direction_n of_o prince_n henry_n son_n of_o john_n the_o first_o who_o first_o make_v the_o portugal_n in_o love_n with_o the_o sea_n and_o they_o be_v also_o the_o last_o member_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o portugal_n which_o hold_v out_o for_o don_n antonio_n the_o bastard_n against_o philip_n the_o second_o of_o castille_n against_o who_o the_o island_n of_o terceâ—a_n be_v for_o a_o while_n gallant_o defend_v by_o emanuel_n de_fw-fr silua_n with_o the_o help_n of_o the_o french_a but_o take_v at_o the_o last_o by_o the_o marquis_n of_o santa_n cruz_n and_o the_o french_a after_o promise_n of_o life_n cruel_o murder_v in_o cold_a blood_n after_o which_o garrison_v at_o the_o first_o by_o none_o but_o porâ—ugals_n but_o upon_o some_o commotion_n happen_v in_o that_o kingdom_n it_o be_v think_v fit_a on_o some_o reason_n of_o state_n to_o make_v sure_a of_o the_o best_a land_n by_o spanish_a garrison_n which_o according_o be_v put_v into_o the_o castle_n of_o angra_n in_o tercera_n and_o the_o town_n of_o punta_fw-mi del_fw-it gada_n in_o s._n michael_n and_o dorta_n in_o fayall_n and_o to_o say_v truth_n the_o spaniard_n have_v good_a reason_n to_o be_v careful_a of_o they_o these_o land_n be_v of_o such_o importance_n as_o without_o they_o the_o navigation_n of_o the_o indies_n aethiopia_n brasil_n and_o new_a spain_n can_v not_o be_v continue_v because_o the_o fleet_n which_o come_v from_o those_o country_n to_o lisbon_n or_o sevill_n must_v in_o a_o manner_n of_o necessity_n touch_v upon_o some_o of_o they_o as_o well_o in_o follow_v their_o course_n if_o they_o come_v from_o the_o west_n as_o in_o recover_v such_o wind_n as_o be_v useful_a to_o they_o if_o they_o come_v from_o â—he_n east_n but_o to_o return_v again_o to_o the_o main_a land_n of_o portugâ—l_n know_v that_o the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o it_o be_v the_o lusitani_n dwell_v betwixt_o tagus_n and_o duerus_n the_o old_a lusitania_n be_v bound_v within_o those_o river_n the_o celtici_n and_o turditani_n who_o take_v up_o also_o some_o part_n of_o betica_n dwell_v on_o the_o south_n of_o tagus_n and_o the_o gallaici_n bâ—acarii_fw-la so_o call_v to_o difference_n they_o from_o the_o gallaâ—ci_fw-la lucenses_n who_o possess_v gallicia_n on_o the_o north_n of_o duerus_n subject_v first_o unto_o the_o roman_n by_o who_o account_v one_o of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o spain_n in_o the_o decline_a of_o their_o empire_n conquer_v by_o the_o alani_n and_o from_o they_o take_v by_o the_o suevian_o who_o for_o a_o time_n make_v the_o city_n of_o braga_n the_o royal_a seat_n of_o their_o king_n the_o suevian_o lose_v it_o to_o the_o goth_n and_o the_o goth_n to_o the_o moor_n as_o have_v be_v show_v already_o in_o their_o several_a story_n recover_v in_o part_n by_o the_o king_n of_o leon_n to_o who_o that_o part_n continue_v subject_a till_o give_v by_o alphonso_n the_o six_o of_o leon_n in_o dowry_n with_o his_o baâ—le_a daughter_n terasa_n to_o henry_n of_o lorraine_n who_o virtue_n
or_o wexford_n the_o menapia_n of_o ptolemie_n situate_v on_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n slay_v suppose_a to_o be_v the_o modona_n of_o the_o same_o author_n the_o first_o of_o all_o the_o town_n in_o ireland_n which_o receive_v a_o colony_n of_o english_a 3_o kilkenny_n on_o the_o river_n newre_n the_o chief_a seat_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o osserie_n and_o the_o fair_a town_n of_o all_o the_o in-land_n so_o call_v quasi_fw-la cella_n canicâ—_n the_o cell_n or_o monastery_n of_o canicus_n a_o man_n of_o great_a renown_n for_o piety_n in_o these_o part_n of_o the_o country_n 4_o kildare_n a_o inland_n town_n also_o and_o a_o bishop_n see_v but_o of_o more_o note_n for_o give_v the_o title_n of_o a_o earl_n to_o the_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o fitz-geralds_a of_o long_a time_n honour_v with_o this_o title_n one_o of_o which_o be_v much_o complain_v of_o to_o king_n henry_n the_o 8_o as_o a_o man_n of_o so_o unquiet_a and_o turbulent_a a_o nature_n that_o his_o adversary_n close_v their_o charge_n against_o he_o with_o this_o expression_n final_o all_o ireland_n can_v rule_v this_o earl_n the_o king_n reply_v that_o then_o this_o earl_n shall_v rule_v all_o ireland_n and_o so_o for_o his_o lest_n sake_n make_v he_o lord_n deputy_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 5_o rosse_n once_o populous_a well-traded_n and_o of_o large_a circumference_n now_o a_o ruin_n only_o nothing_o remain_v but_o the_o wall_n which_o be_v build_v by_o isabella_n the_o daughter_n of_o richard_n strongbow_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n the_o fortunate_a conqueror_n of_o this_o island_n for_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o 6_o philip_n town_n the_o principal_a of_o the_o county_n of_o ophalie_n or_o king_n county_n so_o call_v in_o honour_n of_o king_n philip_n as_o 7_o marieburg_n the_o chief_a of_o lease_n or_o the_o queen_n county_n be_v in_o honour_n of_o queen_n mary_n 8_o leighlin_n a_o place_n of_o great_a importance_n well_o wall_v and_o fortify_v against_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o irish_a by_o the_o lord_n deputy_n bellingham_n 9_o caterlâ—gh_o common_o but_o corrupt_o carlough_n a_o town_n of_o great_a strength_n and_o the_o chief_a of_o that_o county_n 10_o rheban_a not_o otherwise_o of_o note_n but_o that_o it_o be_v conceive_v to_o be_v the_o rheba_n of_o ptolemy_n 2_o meth_n by_o the_o latin_n call_v media_n by_o giraldus_n midia_n because_o situate_a in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o land_n have_v on_o the_o south_n leinster_n on_o the_o west_n connaught_n on_o the_o north_n ulster_n on_o the_o east_n the_o irish_a sea_n or_o s._n george_n channel_n a_o small_a but_o rich_a and_o pleasant_a province_n well_o stock_v with_o people_n and_o store_v with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o their_o sustentation_n and_o for_o a_o sweet_a and_o wholesome_a air_n not_o inferior_a to_o any_o divide_v into_o three_o county_n only_o that_o be_v to_o say_v 1_o 〈◊〉_d meth_n 2_o west-metâ—_a and_o 3_o long_a ford_n contain_v 13_o town_n of_o note_n and_o â—4_n castle_n of_o good_a esteem_n by_o reason_n of_o which_o strength_n it_o be_v call_v by_o some_o writer_n the_o chamber_n of_o ireland_n town_n of_o most_o consequence_n herein_o 1_o trim_a the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o county_n of_o east-meth_a the_o ancient_a barony_n of_o the_o lacy_n possess_v in_o former_a time_n of_o a_o fair_a revenue_n in_o this_o county_n and_o lord_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o ulster_n 2_o tredah_n more_o proper_o droghedah_n situate_v on_o the_o river_n bâ—ine_n on_o the_o edge_n of_o ulster_n to_o which_o province_n belong_v so_o much_o of_o the_o town_n as_o h_v on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o that_o river_n a_o very_a fair_a and_o populous_a city_n as_o well_o by_o art_n as_o nature_n very_o strong_o fortify_v and_o furnish_v with_o a_o large_a and_o commodious_a haven_n it_o take_v the_o name_n of_o drogheda_n from_o the_o bridge_n there_o build_v upon_o the_o river_n for_o the_o conveniency_n of_o passage_n as_o the_o word_n signify_v in_o that_o language_n and_o therefore_o call_v pontana_n by_o some_o latin_a writer_n 3_o mulinga_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o west-meth_a 4_o delvin_n in_o the_o same_o county_n also_o the_o barony_n of_o the_o nagent_n a_o ancient_a family_n in_o this_o tract_n 5_o longford_n of_o most_o note_n in_o the_o countty_a so_o name_v but_o not_o else_o observable_a as_o for_o the_o fortune_n of_o this_o province_n for_o lâ—inster_n sinâ—e_v the_o first_o conquest_n of_o it_o have_v be_v inseparable_o aâ—nexed_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n it_o be_v first_o grant_v in_o fee_n farm_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o to_o hugh_n lacie_n a_o man_n of_o great_a merit_n and_o employment_n in_o the_o conquest_n of_o ireland_n who_o leave_v it_o unto_o waâ—ter_n his_o young_a son_n by_o margaret_n and_o matildâ—_n the_o niece_n of_o this_o walâ—er_n by_o his_o sorne_n gilbert_n one_o moiety_n hereof_o come_v to_o the_o morâ—imers_n earl_n of_o march_n and_o in_o their_o right_n unto_o the_o crown_n in_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o and_o the_o other_o moiety_n to_o the_o verdun_n by_o who_o disperse_v and_o scatter_v into_o divers_a family_n account_v for_o one_o county_n only_o till_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 8_o in_o who_o reign_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o east-meth_a and_o west-meth_a to_o which_o the_o county_n of_o longford_n be_v after_o add_v as_o it_o continue_v to_o this_o day_n 3_o ulster_n by_o the_o latin_n call_v vltonia_fw-la be_v the_o large_a province_n of_o all_o ireland_n bound_v on_o the_o south_n with_o meth_n and_o connaught_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o vast_a irish_a ocean_n on_o the_o north_n with_o that_o part_n of_o the_o northern_a ocean_n to_o which_o ptolemy_n give_v the_o name_n of_o hiperborean_a and_o on_o the_o east_n with_o s._n george_n channel_n a_o country_n fruitful_a of_o itself_o but_o in_o most_o place_n former_o overgrow_v with_o wood_n and_o drown_v in_o marsh_n and_o great_a bog_n by_o the_o natural_a slothfulness_n of_o the_o people_n make_v more_o responsal_n to_o the_o husbandman_n both_o for_o corn_n and_o pasturage_n since_o the_o late_a plantation_n of_o the_o british_a than_o in_o time_n forego_v it_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o county_n of_o 1_o louth_n 2_o cavan_n 3_o fermanath_n 4_o down_n 5_o monaghan_n 6_o armagh_n 7_o colrane_n 8_o tirconnel_n 9_o tiâ—-oâ—n_a and_o 10_o antrim_n in_o which_o be_v comprehend_v 14_o town_n of_o note_n for_o commerce_n and_o traffic_n and_o 30_o castle_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o country_n and_o keep_v under_o the_o wild_a irish_a wild_a and_o more_o untractable_a in_o these_o northern_a part_n than_o the_o rest_n of_o ireland_n the_o whole_a well_o water_v with_o a_o large_a and_o spacious_a sea_n on_o three_o side_n thereof_o many_o great_a lake_n in_o the_o body_n of_o it_o beside_o the_o river_n of_o 1_o boyne_n call_v in_o latin_a bâ—anda_n which_o divide_v it_o from_o meth_n 2_o the_o bann_n 3_o moandus_n and_o 4_o the_o eyn_n belong_v to_o this_o province_n whole_o place_n of_o most_o importance_n in_o it_o 1_o armagh_n on_o or_o near_o the_o river_n kalin_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o county_n so_o call_v and_o the_o see_v of_o a_o archbishop_n who_o be_v the_o primate_n of_o all_o ireland_n a_o ancient_a city_n but_o so_o miserable_o deface_v by_o fire_n in_o tir-oens_a rebellion_n that_o it_o can_v scarce_o preserve_v the_o reputation_n of_o a_o market_n town_n 2_o carlingford_n and_o 3_o dundalk_v both_o situate_a on_o the_o sea_n side_n and_o both_o within_o the_o county_n of_o louth_n 4_o knock-fergus_n the_o chief_a of_o antrim_n more_o proper_o rock-fâ—rgus_a and_o in_o that_o sense_n call_v carig-fergus_n by_o the_o irish_a so_o call_v from_o fergus_n one_o of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o irish_a scot_n who_o there_o suffer_v shipwreck_n seat_v upon_o a_o large_a and_o capacious_a bay_n the_o vinderâ—us_a of_o ptolemy_n which_o give_v it_o both_o a_o safe_a and_o commodious_a port_n as_o well_o by_o natural_a situation_n as_o the_o work_n of_o art_n very_o strong_o fortify_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o the_o scot_n in_o cantire_a from_o which_o little_a distant_a 5_o london-derry_n a_o colony_n of_o the_o londoner_n best_a build_v of_o any_o town_n in_o the_o north_n of_o ireland_n 6_o dungannon_n the_o principal_a seat_n and_o residence_n in_o former_a time_n of_o the_o great_a oneales_n 7_o dungall_n the_o principal_a of_o tir-connell_n 8_o robogh_o a_o small_a village_n at_o present_a but_o ancient_o a_o bishop_n see_v fit_a to_o be_v mention_v in_o this_o place_n in_o regard_n it_o still_o preserve_v some_o footstep_n of_o the_o old_a râ—bogdii_n a_o irish_a tribe_n and_o place_v by_o ptolemy_n in_o this_o tract_n where_o they_o give_v name_n unto_o the_o promontory_n by_o he_o call_v robogdâ—um_n now_o the_o faire-fore-land_n as_o be_v probable_o conceive_v
friburg_n by_o berchthold_n the_o 4_o it_o grow_v by_o little_a and_o little_a to_o be_v less_o frequent_v the_o other_o be_v seat_v more_o convenient_o for_o trade_n and_o business_n final_o in_o the_o four_o and_o last_o part_n hereof_o call_v north-schwaben_a because_o on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o danow_n the_o place_n most_o observable_a be_v 1_o gmand_v on_o the_o rheem_v 2_o dinkel-spuell_a on_o the_o warnitz_n two_o imperial_a town_n which_o with_o vberlinque_fw-la or_o werlingen_n all_o three_o but_o mean_v in_o building_n territory_n or_o estimation_n speak_v of_o before_o be_v the_o only_a three_o imperial_a city_n in_o all_o germany_n which_o total_o adhere_v unto_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n 3_o boptingen_n on_o the_o egra_n a_o imperial_a city_n 4_o norlingen_n on_o the_o same_o river_n but_o in_o a_o low_a and_o moorish_a ground_n yet_o of_o great_a resort_n populous_a and_o well_o trade_v most_o memorable_a for_o the_o great_a defeat_n here_o give_v the_o swede_n by_o ferdinand_n the_o three_o now_o emperor_n at_o his_o first_o entrance_n on_o the_o government_n in_o which_o bannier_n one_o of_o the_o principal_a commander_n of_o that_o nation_n be_v slay_v on_o the_o place_n gustavus_n horn_n another_o of_o as_o great_a eminence_n take_v prisoner_n their_o whole_a force_n rout_v and_o thereupon_o so_o strange_a a_o alteration_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o germany_n which_o they_o have_v almost_o whole_o conquer_v though_o not_o for_o themselves_o that_o the_o palatinate_n not_o long_o before_o restore_v to_o its_o proper_a owner_n be_v again_o possess_v by_o the_o spaniard_n frankenland_n by_o the_o imperialist_n and_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o swede_n force_v to_o withdraw_v into_o their_o hold_n on_o the_o baltic_a sea_n anno_fw-la 1637._o 6_o rotweil_fw-fr not_o far_o from_o the_o head_n of_o the_o neccar_n a_o imperial_a city_n and_o a_o confederate_a of_o the_o swisser_n 7_o donawerdt_n seat_v on_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o donaw_fw-mi and_o the_o werdt_n whence_o it_o have_v the_o name_n most_o common_o call_v only_a werdt_n a_o imperial_a town_n the_o habitation_n of_o john_n de_fw-fr werdt_n once_o a_o bâ—â—wer_n herein_o but_o afterward_o a_o chief_a commander_n of_o the_o force_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n in_o the_o late_a german_a war_n 8_o villengen_n on_o the_o bregen_n a_o small_a river_n fall_v into_o the_o danow_n a_o town_n belong_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n not_o far_o from_o which_o stand_v 9_o furstenberg_n a_o ancient_a castle_n the_o earl_n hereof_o be_v prince_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o lord_n of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o country_n in_o a_o village_n of_o who_o call_v don-eschingen_a be_v the_o head_n of_o danubius_n 10_o vlme_n a_o imperial_a city_n situate_v on_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o blave_n the_o iler_n and_o the_o danow_n the_o principal_a city_n of_o north-schwaben_a about_o 6_o mile_n in_o compass_n rich_a populous_a well_o fortify_v and_o store_v with_o a_o armoury_n for_o ordnance_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o ammunition_n not_o inferior_a to_o any_o in_o germany_n the_o town_n but_o new_a take_v its_o first_o rise_n from_o a_o monastery_n here_o found_v by_o charles_n the_o great_a which_o after_o grow_v to_o be_v a_o great_a city_n and_o take_v the_o name_n of_o vlme_n from_o the_o elm_n about_o it_o at_o first_o it_o belong_v unto_o the_o monk_n of_o who_o have_v buy_v their_o freedom_n in_o the_o time_n of_o frederick_n the_o three_o it_o become_v imperial_a the_o danow_n hereabout_o begin_v to_o be_v navigable_a have_v so_o violent_a a_o stream_n that_o the_o boat_n which_o go_v down_o the_o water_n use_v to_o be_v sell_v at_o the_o place_n where_o they_o land_n it_o be_v both_o difficult_a and_o chargeable_a to_o bring_v they_o back_o again_o not_o far_o hence_o on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o danow_n lie_v the_o suevian_a alps_n and_o among_o they_o the_o old_a castle_n of_o hohenberg_n the_o lord_n whereof_o on_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o house_n of_o schwaben_n become_v possess_v of_o a_o great_a estate_n here_o and_o in_o upper_a elsat_n sell_v afterward_o to_o rodolph_n of_o habspurg_n the_o founder_n of_o the_o now_o austrian_a family_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n hereof_o be_v the_o brixante_n suanetes_n rugusci_n and_o calucones_n who_o together_o with_o the_o vindelici_n of_o who_o more_o hereafter_o and_o other_o tribe_n of_o the_o rhaeti_fw-la of_o who_o somewhat_o have_v be_v say_v before_o in_o the_o alpine_a province_n possess_v themselves_o of_o that_o country_n which_o lie_v betwixt_o the_o river_n inn_n and_o the_o head_n of_o the_o rhine_n east_n and_o west_n danubius_n and_o the_o alps_o of_o italy_n north_n and_o south_n within_o which_o compass_n be_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o grison_n the_o dukedom_n of_o schwaben_n and_o bavaria_n on_o this_o side_n the_o danow_n and_o part_n of_o the_o county_n of_o tirol_n and_o not_o a_o few_o of_o the_o canton_n of_o switzerland_n subdue_v by_o drusus_n and_o tiberius_n nero_n sons-in-law_n of_o augustus_n it_o be_v make_v a_o province_n of_o the_o roman_n divide_v into_o rhaetia_n prima_fw-la take_v in_o all_o the_o country_n from_o the_o rhine_n to_o the_o leck_n or_o lycus_n and_o rhaetia_n secunda_fw-la lie_v betwixt_o the_o leck_n and_o the_o river_n inn_n which_o by_o another_o name_n be_v call_v vindelicia_n by_o which_o account_n all_o schwaben_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o danow_n be_v part_n of_o the_o province_n of_o rhaetia_n prima_fw-la continue_v so_o till_o vanquish_v and_o subdue_v by_o the_o almain_n in_o the_o time_n of_o valentinian_n the_o three_o emperor_n of_o the_o western_a part_n as_o for_o the_o almain_n who_o succeed_v in_o possession_n hereof_o they_o be_v original_o some_o tribe_n and_o family_n of_o the_o suevi_n the_o most_o warlike_a nation_n of_o the_o german_n inhabit_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n of_o albis_n who_o jealous_a of_o caesar_n great_a success_n bring_v against_o he_o 430000_o fight_a man_n of_o which_o 8000_o be_v slay_v and_o many_o drown_v they_o use_v to_o stay_v at_o home_n and_o go_v to_o the_o war_n by_o turn_n they_o which_o stay_v at_o home_n till_v the_o land_n to_o who_o the_o rest_n return_v bring_v the_o spoil_n of_o the_o enemy_n but_o after_o which_o blow_n we_o hear_v little_a of_o they_o till_o the_o time_n of_o caracalla_n the_o son_n of_o severus_n during_o who_o reign_n descend_v towards_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o rhine_n and_o the_o danow_n and_o mingle_v with_o other_o nation_n as_o they_o pass_v along_o they_o assume_v first_o the_o name_n of_o almain_n either_o from_o that_o promiscuous_a mixture_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o man_n or_o as_o i_o rather_o think_v from_o mannus_n the_o son_n of_o tuisco_n one_o of_o the_o great_a and_o national_a god_n of_o the_o german_n and_o though_o well_o beat_v by_o he_o at_o their_o first_o come_v down_o near_o the_o river_n moenus_n and_o afterward_o more_o break_v by_o diocletian_a who_o slay_v at_o least_o 60000_o of_o they_o at_o one_o time_n in_o gaul_n yet_o never_o leave_v they_o to_o infest_v the_o province_n of_o the_o empire_n which_o lie_v near_a to_o they_o till_o in_o the_o end_n follow_v the_o tract_n of_o the_o hunns_n who_o have_v go_v before_o they_o and_o beat_v down_o many_o of_o the_o fort_n and_o garrison_n which_o be_v in_o their_o way_n they_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o rhaetia_n prima_fw-la germania_n prima_fw-la and_o part_n of_o maxima_fw-la sequanorum_fw-la contain_v beside_o the_o country_n speak_v of_o before_o alsatia_n and_o so_o much_o of_o the_o low_a palatinate_n as_o lie_v on_o the_o french_a side_n of_o the_o rhine_n but_o quarrel_v with_o the_o french_a their_o next_o neighbour_n of_o who_o growth_n and_o greatness_n they_o begin_v to_o be_v very_o sensible_a they_o be_v first_o vanquish_v by_o clovis_n the_o first_o christian_a king_n of_o the_o french_a in_o that_o great_a and_o memorable_a fight_n at_o zulph_n near_o colen_n and_o afterward_o make_v whole_o subject_a to_o the_o conqueror_n by_o who_o oppress_v with_o a_o heavy_a and_o last_a servitude_n about_o this_o same_o they_o return_v again_o to_o their_o old_a name_n of_o suevian_o their_o estate_n be_v erect_v into_o a_o dukedom_n call_v many_o time_n the_o dukedom_n of_o almain_n and_o when_o so_o call_v divide_v into_o the_o upper_a almain_n comprehend_v the_o country_n of_o the_o grison_n with_o some_o part_n of_o switzerland_n and_o tirol_n and_o the_o low_a or_o the_o proper_a almain_n which_o contain_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o ancient_a almain_n call_v for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o suevia_n or_o schwaben_n and_o final_o transmit_v that_o name_n to_o this_o province_n only_o the_o best_a part_n thereof_o these_o duke_n at_o first_o
last_o be_v a_o estate_n in_o lorraine_n accrue_v to_o they_o by_o the_o marriage_n of_o a_o four_o philip_n the_o five_o in_o name_n and_o order_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lichteberg_n with_o margaret_n sole_a daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o ludovick_n the_o last_o earl_n thereof_o betwixt_o the_o county_n of_o nassaw_n and_o hanaw_v on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o river_n lou_n lie_v the_o earldom_n of_o solms_n the_o first_o earl_n whereof_o of_o who_o there_o be_v any_o good_a constat_fw-la be_v henry_n honour_v with_o this_o title_n anno_fw-la 1220._o but_o be_v i_o find_v they_o in_o the_o catalogue_n of_o the_o count_n imperial_a make_v before_o that_o time_n i_o must_v conclude_v they_o to_o be_v ancient_a than_o the_o date_n aforesaid_a though_o that_o sufficient_a to_o ennoble_v a_o far_o great_a family_n by_o the_o marriage_n of_o conrade_n the_o nine_o from_o henry_n first_o with_o elizabeth_n one_o of_o the_o daughter_n of_o william_n of_o nassaw_n prince_n of_o orange_n and_o after_o with_o the_o widow_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o egmond_n they_o come_v to_o be_v of_o such_o authority_n among_o the_o netherlands_o as_o to_o be_v privilege_v with_o a_o place_n and_o suffrage_n in_o the_o council_n of_o the_o state_n general_n there_o settle_v at_o the_o present_a in_o their_o great_a honour_n especial_o since_o the_o marriage_n of_o henry_n of_o nassaw_n prince_n of_o orange_n with_o a_o daughter_n of_o earl_n conrade_n by_o his_o second_o wife_n the_o mother_n of_o william_n of_o nassaw_n now_o prince_n of_o orange_n and_o husband_n to_o the_o princess_n mary_n the_o elder_a daughter_n of_o great_a britain_n but_o beside_o their_o estate_n there_o they_o be_v possess_v in_o this_o tract_n of_o 1_o branufel_n which_o give_v title_n to_o the_o first_o branch_n of_o the_o house_n of_o solms_n 2_o croneberg_n the_o possession_n of_o the_o second_o branch_n of_o this_o family_n and_o 3_o solms_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o lou_n the_o root_n of_o both_o of_o the_o imperial_a city_n in_o this_o confederation_n the_o first_o be_v friberg_n call_v for_o distinction_n sake_n friberg_n in_o wederaw_n to_o difference_n it_o from_o another_o town_n of_o that_o name_n in_o brisgow_n situate_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o delicious_a and_o most_o fruitful_a eld_n and_o memorable_a for_o the_o stout_a resistance_n which_o it_o make_v to_o adolphus_n of_o nassaw_n at_o that_o time_n emperor_n who_o when_o he_o can_v not_o get_v it_o by_o force_n or_o famine_n obtain_v it_o by_o fraud_n and_o put_v to_o death_n no_o less_o than_o 40_o of_o chief_a nobility_n who_o he_o find_v in_o the_o castle_n so_o hate_v for_o that_o bloody_a fact_n that_o he_o be_v short_o after_o deprive_v of_o the_o empire_n and_o slay_v in_o fight_n by_o albert_n of_o austria_n his_o competitor_n the_o second_o of_o the_o two_o be_v wetzelaer_n seat_v on_o the_o lou_n where_o it_o meet_v with_o the_o dille_n which_o rise_v near_o dillengberg_n a_o town_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o nassawe_n do_v here_o lose_v its_o name_n into_o the_o great_a a_o town_n imperial_a confederate_a with_o frideberg_n and_o the_o prince_n before_o mention_v for_o maintain_v their_o common_a liberty_n and_o the_o religion_n public_o profess_v among_o they_o be_v that_o of_o the_o reform_a church_n of_o calvin_n platform_n 10._o franconia_n franconiâ—_n franconia_n or_o frankenland_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o upper_a palatinate_n and_o part_n of_o voitland_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o confederate_n of_o wederaw_n and_o part_n of_o the_o rhine_n on_o the_o north_n with_o hassia_n and_o thuringia_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o palatinate_n of_o the_o rhine_n and_o some_o part_n of_o schwaben_n so_o call_v from_o the_o french_a franci_n or_o francones_n in_o who_o possession_n it_o be_v when_o they_o be_v first_o know_v unto_o the_o roman_n the_o residence_n of_o their_o duke_n or_o prince_n in_o this_o noble_a province_n appropriate_v the_o name_n unto_o it_o call_v also_o francia_n orientalis_n to_o difference_n it_o from_o the_o realm_n of_o france_n which_o lay_v more_o towards_o the_o west_n the_o country_n on_o the_o outpart_n overgrow_v whole_o in_o a_o manner_n with_o wood_n and_o forest_n and_o environ_v almost_o with_o mountain_n part_n of_o the_o old_a hercinian_n wolds_n be_v within_o pleasant_a plain_a and_o fruitful_a sufficient_o plentiful_a both_o of_o corn_n and_o wine_n but_o abundant_o well_o store_v with_o rape_n and_o liquorice_n and_o yield_v good_a pasture_n for_o cattle_n so_o that_o we_o may_v compare_v it_o to_o a_o fine_a piece_n of_o cloth_n wrought_v about_o with_o a_o course_n list_v or_o a_o excellent_a fine_a piece_n of_o lawn_n with_o a_o canvasse_n selvage_n chief_z rivers_z of_o it_o are_z 1_o the_o main_n or_o moenus_n which_o run_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o rhine_n below_o frankfort_n 2_o the_o sala_n whence_o the_o adjoin_a french_a have_v the_o name_n of_o salii_fw-la and_o conrade_n emperor_n of_o the_o german_n the_o surname_n of_o salicus_n 3_o radiantis_fw-la 4_o sinna_n 5_o tubero_n 6_o aestus_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o people_n of_o it_o be_v ingenious_a patient_a of_o labour_n strong_a of_o body_n and_o very_o industrious_a not_o suffer_v any_o to_o be_v idle_a that_o can_v earn_v his_o live_n of_o what_o sort_n soever_o the_o offspring_n of_o the_o ancient_a french_a who_o have_v overmastered_n gaul_n and_o the_o part_n adjoin_v leave_v here_o the_o seminary_n of_o their_o strength_n and_o a_o stock_n of_o their_o ancient_a prince_n marcomir_n brother_n of_o pharamont_n the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o french_a govern_v in_o these_o part_n as_o duke_n and_o leave_v the_o estate_n and_o title_n unto_o his_o posterity_n the_o catalogue_n of_o which_o prince_n take_v in_o order_n thus_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o frankes_n and_o duke_n of_o franconia_n of_o the_o old_a french_a race_n a._n ch._n 326_o 1_o genebaldus_n the_o son_n of_o dagobert_n descend_v from_o the_o old_a regal_a stock_n of_o the_o sicambri_n unite_v with_o other_o dutch_a nation_n about_o 60_o or_o 70_o year_n before_o in_o the_o name_n of_o frankes_n have_v subdue_v those_o part_n which_o lay_v towards_o the_o river_n moenus_n become_v the_o first_o prince_n of_o the_o eastern_a frankes_n or_o lord_n of_o francia_n orientalis_n 356_o 2_o dagobert_n the_o son_n of_o genebaldus_n who_o add_v the_o district_n of_o trier_n unto_o his_o estate_n 377_o 3_o clodovaeus_n or_o ludovicus_n the_o son_n of_o dagobert_n 398_o 4_o marcomir_n the_o son_n of_o clodovaeus_n who_o extend_v his_o dominion_n eastward_n towards_o bavaria_n and_o bohemia_n 402_o 5_o pharamund_n or_o waramund_n the_o son_n of_o marcomir_n the_o first_o of_o this_o line_n which_o take_v unto_o himself_o the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o the_o french_a on_o the_o assume_v whereof_o aim_v at_o matter_n of_o more_o importance_n he_o leave_v franconia_n or_o east-france_n with_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n to_o his_o brother_n marcomir_n 419_o 6_o marcomir_n the_o brother_n of_o pharamund_n 423_o 7_o prunmesser_n by_o some_o call_v priamus_n the_o son_n of_o marcomir_n 435_o 8_o genebaldus_n ii_o the_o son_n of_o prunmess_a 455_o 9_o sunno_n the_o son_n of_o genebald_a the_o second_o 478_o 10_o clodomirus_fw-la or_o luitomarus_n the_o son_n of_o sunno_n 515_o 11_o hygobaldus_n the_o son_n of_o clodomir_n who_o become_v a_o christian_a and_o add_v worm_n and_o mentz_n unto_o his_o estate_n 541_o 12_o helenus_n by_o some_o call_v hermericus_n a_o christian_a also_o who_o pass_v over_o the_o rhine_n subdue_v that_o tract_n border_v betwixt_o trier_n and_o lorraine_n which_o the_o dutch_a call_v westerich_n 571_o 13_o gotofridus_n the_o son_n of_o helenus_n a_o christian_a also_o but_o not_o able_a to_o persuade_v his_o people_n to_o the_o same_o belief_n 595_o 14_o genebaldus_n iii_o the_o son_n of_o gotofrede_n 615_o 15_o clodomir_v ii_o the_o son_n of_o genebald_a the_o three_o 638_o 16_o heribert_n the_o nephew_n of_o clodomir_n the_o second_o 668_o 17_o clodovaeus_n or_o clovis_n ii_o the_o cousin-german_n of_o heribert_n 680_o 18_o gosbertus_fw-la the_o son_n of_o clovis_n the_o second_o 706_o 19_o gosbertus_fw-la ii_o the_o son_n of_o gosbert_n the_o first_o 720_o 20_o hetavus_n the_o son_n of_o gosbert_n the_o second_o the_o last_o duke_n of_o franconia_n of_o this_o line_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n male_a anno_fw-la 740._o bequeath_v it_o at_o his_o death_n to_o pepin_n who_o afterward_o be_v king_n of_o france_n father_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a according_a to_o a_o former_a contract_n make_v between_o those_o prince_n and_o charles_n no_o soon_o have_v it_o in_o his_o possession_n but_o he_o bestow_v the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o on_o burchard_n the_o first_o bishop_n of_o wurtzburg_n anno_fw-la 752._o make_v bishop_n of_o that_o city_n by_o boniface_n archbishop_n of_o mentz_n
course_n of_o this_o work_n 3_o wieper_n or_o wypra_n so_o call_v of_o the_o river_n on_o which_o it_o stand_v 4_o quernfurt_n 5_o rotenburg_n 6_o alstad_n 7_o helderung_a buy_v of_o the_o earl_n of_o houstein_v some_o who_o delineate_v the_o pedigree_n of_o these_o earl_n of_o mansfield_n fetch_v it_o as_o high_a as_o from_o one_o of_o king_n arthur_n knight_n of_o the_o round_a table_n bear_v at_o mansfield_n in_o nottinghamshire_n who_o settle_v himself_o in_o germany_n give_v that_o name_n to_o his_o house_n a_o military_a original_a and_o very_o suitable_a to_o such_o a_o active_a and_o warlike_a family_n but_o those_o which_o do_v not_o soar_v so_o high_a fetch_v they_o no_o further_o then_o from_o burchard_n the_o five_o earl_n of_o quernfort_n and_o burgrave_n of_o magdeburg_n who_o follow_v frederick_n barbarossa_n into_o the_o holy_a land_n decease_v at_o antioch_n anno_fw-la 1189._o his_o nephew_n burchard_n by_o a_o son_n of_o the_o same_o name_n be_v the_o first_o of_o this_o family_n that_o have_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o mansfield_n about_o the_o year_n 1250._o continue_v ever_o since_o unto_o his_o posterity_n but_o under_o some_o acknowledgement_n to_o the_o elector_n of_o saxony_n of_o these_o the_o most_o eminent_a be_v voldradus_n one_o of_o the_o council_n of_o estate_n to_o the_o emperor_n sigismond_n anno_fw-la 1411._o a_o great_a improver_n of_o the_o patrimony_n of_o the_o earl_n hereof_o 2_o john-george_n lord_n deputy_n or_o lieutenant_n of_o saxony_n under_o duke_n augustus_n 3_o peter-ernest_n governor_n of_o luxembourg_n under_o charles_n the_o five_o and_o philip_n the_o second_o by_o who_o much_o exercise_v and_o employ_v in_o their_o war_n with_o france_n 4_o albert_n a_o constant_a friend_n of_o luther_n and_o a_o faithful_a follower_n of_o john-frederick_n the_o deprive_a electour_n in_o who_o quarrel_n be_v out_v of_o his_o estate_n he_o retire_v to_o magdeberg_n which_o he_o most_o gallant_o defend_v against_o the_o emperor_n and_o 5_o ernestus_n nephew_n of_o that_o albert_n by_o his_o son_n john_n so_o famous_a for_o the_o war_n which_o he_o maintain_v in_o most_o part_n of_o germany_n against_o ferdinand_n the_o second_o in_o behalf_n of_o frederick_n prince_n elector_n palatine_n and_o the_o state_n of_o bohemia_n with_o so_o great_a constancy_n and_o courage_n east_n of_o the_o earldom_n of_o mansfield_n lie_v the_o principate_v of_o anhalt_n much_o shade_v if_o not_o too_o much_o overgrow_v with_o wood_n part_n of_o the_o old_a hercinian_n forest_n whence_o it_o have_v the_o name_n haul_v in_o dutch_a signify_v a_o wood_n or_o forest_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o this_o house_n create_v to_o this_o dignity_n by_o the_o stile_n of_o principes_fw-la harciniae_n in_o anhalt_n chief_a town_n of_o it_o be_v 1_o bernberg_n the_o dynastie_a and_o usual_a title_n of_o this_o house_n before_o they_o be_v create_v prince_n of_o anhalt_n 2_o ballenstede_n part_n of_o the_o ancient_a patrimony_n of_o the_o first_o prince_n hereof_o 3_o dessaw_n the_o birthplace_n of_o some_o and_o the_o buriall-place_n of_o other_o of_o this_o family_n beautify_v with_o a_o strong_a castle_n build_v by_o prince_n albert_n the_o second_o anno_fw-la 1341._o 4_o serve_v the_o usual_a place_n of_o the_o prince_n residence_n 5_o coeten_v a_o well_o fortify_v place_n in_o vain_a besiege_v by_o the_o joint_a force_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o magdeburg_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o schwartzenwold_n we_o go_v as_o high_a as_o the_o round_a table_n for_o the_o earl_n of_o mansfield_n but_o we_o must_v go_v as_o high_a as_o the_o ark_n for_o the_o prince_n of_o anhalt_n some_o fetch_v they_o from_o askenaz_n the_o son_n of_o gomer_n and_o nephew_n of_o japhet_n from_o who_o and_o no_o other_o this_o aseanian_a family_n for_o by_o that_o name_n it_o be_v call_v be_v to_o fetch_v their_o pedigree_n but_o to_o content_v ourselves_o with_o more_o sober_a thought_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o this_o family_n be_v of_o the_o old_a saxon_a race_n settle_v in_o these_o part_n by_o theodorik_n king_n of_o mets_n or_o austrasia_n who_o give_v the_o town_n of_o ascandt_n and_o ballenstede_n with_o the_o land_n adjoin_v to_o one_o bernwald_n or_o bernthobald_n a_o noble_a saxon_a anno_fw-la 524._o from_o which_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o ascandt_n afterward_o raze_v to_o the_o ground_n by_o pepin_n king_n of_o the_o french_a anno_fw-la 747._o most_o probable_a it_o be_v that_o they_o take_v their_o name_n from_o this_o bernwald_n or_o bernthobald_n by_o a_o long_a line_n of_o prince_n descend_v albert_n the_o seven_o of_o anhalt_n surname_v vrsus_fw-la create_v marquesse_n of_o brandenburg_n by_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n barbarossa_n anno_fw-la 1152._o the_o father_n of_o that_o barnard_n who_o by_o the_o munificence_n and_o bounty_n of_o the_o same_o emperor_n be_v create_v duke_n of_o saxony_n in_o the_o room_n of_o duke_n henry_n surname_v the_o lion_n anno_fw-la 1180._o become_v so_o the_o 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1568._o commander_n of_o the_o force_n of_o frederick_n prince_z elector_n palatine_n in_o the_o war_n of_o bohemia_n north_n of_o the_o principality_n of_o anhalt_n lie_v the_o bishopric_n of_o magdeburg_n so_o call_v of_o magdeburg_n the_o chief_a city_n by_o some_o call_v meydburg_n and_o meydenburg_n whence_o by_o a_o greek_a name_n parthenopolis_n and_o virginopolis_n by_o a_o mongrel_n word_n make_v of_o greek_a and_o latin_a a_o city_n seat_v on_o the_o elb_n divide_v into_o three_o part_n but_o all_o strong_o fortify_v begird_v with_o high_a wall_n deep_a ditch_n and_o almost_o unconquerable_a bulwark_n yet_o very_o beautiful_a withal_o before_o the_o last_o desolation_n of_o it_o of_o elegant_a building_n fair_a street_n and_o magnificent_a temple_n build_v in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o crescent_n by_o the_o emperor_n otho_n the_o first_o the_o founder_n of_o it_o who_o have_v translate_v hither_o the_o archiepiscopall_a see_v for_o the_o great_a honour_n of_o the_o place_n 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baltic_a sea_n wherewith_o it_o it_o be_v almost_o encompass_v beautify_v with_o the_o fair_a castle_n of_o hansburg_n begin_v by_o john_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o king_n christiern_n the_o first_o than_o duke_n of_o holst_n but_o finish_v by_o frederick_n the_o second_o king_n of_o denmark_n 4_o londenberg_n in_o the_o peninsula_n call_v elderstedâ—_n over_o against_o de_fw-fr sorant_n a_o island_n of_o the_o german_a ocean_n 5_o sternberg_n the_o ordinary_a residence_n of_o the_o governor_n for_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n 6_o gottorp_n a_o strong_a fort_n or_o castle_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o sleswicks_n at_o the_o end_n of_o a_o large_a bay_n or_o inlet_n of_o the_o baltic_a also_o remarkable_a for_o the_o toll-booth_n or_o customhouse_n there_o erect_v at_o which_o there_o be_v toll_n pay_v one_o year_n with_o another_o for_o 50000_o ox_n send_v out_o of_o north-juitland_a into_o germâ—nie_n 7_o sleswick_n original_o by_o the_o dane_n call_v heydebui_n build_v as_o they_o say_v 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lunstod_n and_o the_o isle_n oâ—_n agerce_a 3_o hanheret_n on_o the_o northwest_n of_o the_o bay_n of_o limford_n contain_v four_o heret_n the_o town_n of_o thysiad_n where_o christiern_n the_o three_o found_v a_o public_a school_n or_o such_o another_o university_n as_o that_o of_o kolding_n the_o castle_n of_o orumne_n and_o the_o land_n of_o oland_n and_o oxcholm_n there_o be_v in_o this_o part_n also_o the_o high_a rock_n call_v skaringelint_n a_o note_a seamark_n fit_o serve_v to_o give_v notice_n to_o the_o sailor_n of_o the_o quicksand_n which_o lie_v underneath_o it_o and_o about_o this_o coast_n 4_o vensyssell_n venfilia_n or_o wenslie_n that_o be_v as_o mercator_n do_v expound_v it_o vandalorum_fw-la sedes_fw-la the_o seat_n of_o the_o vandal_n take_v up_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o north_n of_o juitland_n contain_v six_o prefecture_n the_o land_n of_o groysholm_n 2_o hartzholm_n and_o 3_o tydsholm_n three_o town_n and_o one_o castle_n the_o most_o remarkable_a of_o 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take_v up_o the_o northern_a part_n hereof_o from_o they_o name_v juitland_n the_o other_o be_v a_o people_n of_o the_o suevi_n dwell_v on_o the_o south_n of_o the_o elb_n possess_v they_o of_o those_o part_n which_o lie_v next_o the_o saxon_n their_o old_a friend_n and_o confederate_n their_o chief_a town_n be_v sleswick_n where_o angelen_n now_o a_o obscure_a village_n once_o of_o great_a note_n do_v preserve_v their_o memory_n but_o these_o unite_n with_o the_o saxon_n in_o the_o conquest_n of_o britain_n and_o leave_v none_o behind_o which_o be_v fit_a for_o action_n or_o not_o enough_o to_o keep_v possession_n of_o the_o country_n against_o new_a invader_n give_v opportunity_n to_o the_o dane_n to_o come_v in_o upon_o they_o by_o who_o these_o country_n be_v conquer_v as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o river_n eydore_n be_v plant_v by_o colony_n of_o dane_n and_o make_v a_o part_n of_o that_o
situation_n and_o position_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o province_n be_v set_v forth_o unto_o we_o in_o our_o author_n 1._o muscovie_n mâ—scovie_n 1_o muscovie_n special_o so_o call_v be_v seat_v in_o the_o very_a centre_n of_o this_o estate_n and_o so_o more_o fit_a to_o 〈◊〉_d the_o affair_n thereof_o the_o large_a province_n of_o the_o whole_a extend_v from_o east_n to_o west_n 600_o dutch_n or_o 2400_o english_a mile_n so_o populous_a with_o all_o that_o beside_o 30000_o boiare_n or_o gentleman_n bind_v to_o serve_v on_o horseback_n at_o their_o own_o charge_n like_o the_o turk_n timariot_n the_o great_a duke_n be_v able_a to_o raise_v 70000_o foot_n which_o be_v a_o great_a matter_n for_o a_o country_n so_o little_o cultivate_v the_o sâ—yle_n hereof_o be_v stiff_a and_o clammy_a but_o may_v be_v make_v more_o profitable_a than_o it_o be_v be_v it_o well_o manure_v or_o plough_v and_o order_v as_o it_o be_v in_o all_o other_o country_n for_o here_o and_o in_o most_o part_n else_o 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the_o ancient_a principality_n of_o all_o this_o empire_n and_o hold_v accustomable_o by_o the_o second_o son_n of_o the_o great_a duke_n as_o a_o state_n distinct_a but_o conquer_v by_o john_n vasilwick_n anno_fw-la 1565._o and_o add_v to_o the_o style_n and_o patrimony_n of_o the_o great_a duke_n himself_o the_o young_a son_n be_v from_o thence_o forth_o put_v off_o with_o pension_n 6_o vologda_n a_o bishop_n see_v situate_v in_o a_o fenny_a and_o woodie_a country_n very_o strong_a by_o nature_n and_o beautify_v with_o one_o of_o the_o strong_a castle_n of_o all_o this_o estate_n where_o the_o great_a duke_n cloth_n sometime_o lay_v a_o part_n of_o his_o treasure_n that_o part_n especial_o which_o be_v raise_v of_o the_o english_a and_o dutch_a merchandise_n which_o be_v land_v at_o the_o port_n of_o st._n nicolas_n be_v first_o bring_v hither_o where_o have_v pay_v a_o new_a toll_n or_o custom_n it_o go_v on_o to_o moscow_n betwixt_o this_o city_n and_o that_o of_o yaroslave_n 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see_v take_v together_o with_o the_o territory_n or_o province_n appertain_v to_o it_o from_o alexander_n king_n of_o poland_n by_o john_n the_o great_a duke_n father_n of_o basilius_n before_o mention_v 4_o pâ—â—scow_n or_o pskow_n contain_v in_o length_n 350_o italian_a mile_n in_o breadth_n 230_o or_o thereabouts_o 〈…〉_z from_o plescow_n or_o pskow_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o it_o and_o a_o bishop_n see_v great_a powerful_a and_o well_o wall_v about_o novogrod_n the_o only_a wall_a city_n of_o all_o this_o empire_n so_o large_a within_o the_o wall_n that_o when_o it_o be_v besiege_v by_o stephen_n king_n of_o poland_n there_o be_v in_o it_o for_o defence_n thereof_o 70000_o foot_n and_o 7000_o horse_n beside_o the_o natural_a inhabitant_n of_o it_o which_o in_o all_o ordinary_a computation_n must_v be_v many_o more_o it_o belong_v former_o to_o the_o pole_n in_o right_a of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o lituania_n take_v from_o they_o by_o basiaus_n the_o great_a duke_n of_o muscovie_n anno_fw-la 1509_o by_o who_o and_o his_o successor_n use_v in_o the_o royal_a style_n 5_o novogord_n 5_o novogord_n or_o novogrod_n be_v one_o of_o the_o large_a province_n or_o dukedom_n in_o all_o russia_n border_v on_o livonia_n towards_o sinus_n finnicus_n or_o the_o gulf_n of_o finland_n a_o cold_a country_n and_o less_o fruitful_a than_o that_o of_o mascovie_n because_o situate_a somewhat_o further_o north_n the_o long_a summer_n day_n in_o moscow_n not_o be_v above_o 18_o hour_n whereas_o in_o novogrod_n the_o chief_a city_n hereof_o it_o be_v very_o near_o 20._o by_o consequence_n the_o winter_n night_n be_v of_o that_o length_n must_v make_v the_o air_n exceed_v cold_a and_o the_o soil_n as_o comfortless_o here_o be_v in_o this_o province_n the_o great_a lake_n ilinen_a speak_v of_o before_o 80_o italian_a mile_n in_o compass_n as_o also_o that_o
aurum_fw-la tolosanum_fw-la and_o bring_v a_o sudden_a ruin_n on_o their_o state_n and_o nation_n sacrilege_n be_v so_o impardonable_a a_o crime_n even_o among_o the_o heathen_a that_o the_o fault_n of_o some_o few_o countenance_v by_o the_o rest_n of_o a_o people_n have_v bring_v destruction_n on_o they_o all_o it_o be_v afterward_o with_o the_o like_a ill_a fortune_n ransack_v by_o brennus_n and_o his_o gaul_n in_o the_o main_a of_o the_o macedonian_a empire_n all_o of_o they_o miserable_o perish_v who_o have_v any_o hand_n in_o it_o 5_o locris_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o phoeis_n and_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o aegean_a sea_n on_o the_o west_n with_o aetolia_n on_o the_o north_n with_o a_o long_a ridge_n of_o hill_n which_o part_v it_o from_o thessaly_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o part_n of_o achaia_n boeotia_n phocis_n the_o bay_n of_o corinth_n the_o strait_o of_o amirrhium_n and_o a_o part_n of_o the_o ionian_a sea_n so_o that_o for_o largeness_n of_o extent_n and_o the_o commodiousness_n of_o the_o sea_n it_o yield_v to_o no_o province_n in_o attica_n though_o not_o so_o fruitful_a as_o some_o other_o divide_v into_o the_o three_o nation_n of_o the_o locri_n 1._o azolae_fw-la lie_v towards_o the_o south_n on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o strait_o so_o call_v from_o some_o ill_a smell_n of_o the_o country_n or_o people_n 2_o the_o epiâ—nemidii_n inhabit_v the_o middle_a part_n so_o name_v from_o mount_n cnemis_n not_o far_o from_o parnassus_n and_o 3._o the_o opuntii_n so_o call_v from_o opus_n their_o chief_a city_n lie_v on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o river_n cephisus_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o aegean_a or_o euboean_a sea_n chief_a city_n of_o the_o whole_a 1_o opus_n the_o head_n city_n of_o the_o opuntian_o situate_v on_o the_o river_n asopus_n be_v one_o of_o the_o main_a branch_n of_o cephisus_n 2_o cynus_n the_o port_n town_n to_o opus_n 3_o thronium_n the_o prime_a town_n of_o the_o epiâ—nemidii_n mention_v by_o polybius_n livy_n ptolemie_n 4_o cnemides_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o mount_n cnemis_n whence_o they_o have_v their_o name_n 5_o amphissa_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o ozolae_n situate_v in_o the_o inland_a part_n of_o it_o the_o people_n whereof_o refuse_v to_o yield_v to_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o amphictyones_n against_o their_o confederate_n the_o phocian_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o philip_n of_o macedon_n return_v into_o greece_n against_o who_o grievous_o infest_v the_o boeotian_n and_o manifest_o aspire_v to_o the_o command_n of_o greece_n the_o athenian_n desperate_o oppose_v not_o so_o much_o with_o possibility_n of_o prevail_a as_o by_o the_o sharp_a and_o bite_a oration_n of_o demosithenes_n make_v against_o his_o proceed_n which_o be_v by_o he_o call_v philippic_n occasion_v tully_n to_o call_v his_o bitter_a invective_n against_o m._n antonius_n by_o the_o same_o name_n also_o but_o the_o success_n hereof_o be_v such_o as_o common_o attend_v a_o break_a fortune_n the_o athenian_n be_v vanquish_v at_o chaeronea_n and_o philip_n declare_v captain_n of_o greece_n against_o the_o persian_n obtain_v under_o that_o title_n the_o command_n he_o seek_v 6._o evantia_n as_o ptolemie_n oeantia_n as_o pliny_n and_o pausanias_n call_v it_o opposite_a to_o aegira_n in_o achaia_n prepria_fw-la 7_o molyâ—hria_n by_o ptolemie_n place_v here_o but_o by_o other_o reckon_v in_o aetolia_n 8_o naupactus_n so_o call_v from_o the_o build_n of_o ship_n there_o by_o the_o heraclidae_fw-la situate_v on_o the_o corinthian_a bay_n near_o the_o mouth_n thereof_o give_v by_o the_o citizen_n of_o athens_n to_o the_o poor_a messenian_n when_o after_o the_o end_n of_o the_o three_o war_n the_o lacedaemonian_n unwilling_a to_o have_v they_o troublesome_a neighbour_n and_o they_o scorn_v to_o be_v quiet_a slave_n compel_v they_o to_o seek_v new_a habitation_n it_o have_v of_o late_o be_v call_v lepanto_n give_v the_o name_n of_o the_o colfe_n of_o lepanto_n to_o the_o bay_n of_o corinth_n by_o that_o name_n subject_n for_o a_o while_n to_o the_o venetian_n and_o from_o they_o take_v by_o the_o tuck_n anno_fw-la 1499._o of_o these_o locrian_n those_o of_o italy_n be_v a_o branch_n or_o colony_n who_o lawgiver_n be_v zaleucus_n speak_v of_o elsewhere_o 6_o doris_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o phocis_n on_o the_o west_n with_o aetolia_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o hill_n octa_n and_o other_o mountain_n which_o divide_v it_o from_o thessaly_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o aetolia_n and_o part_n of_o loeris_n the_o air_n hereof_o be_v very_o healthy_a and_o the_o soil_n sufficient_o fruitful_a if_o well_o manure_v but_o now_o the_o great_a part_n lie_v waste_v for_o want_v of_o tillage_n first_o people_v by_o the_o door_n or_o dorienses_n descend_v from_o dorus_n the_o son_n of_o helen_n and_o grandchild_n of_o devealion_n by_o who_o place_v in_o thessaly_n after_o ward_n spread_v into_o this_o country_n which_o they_o leave_v their_o name_n to_o as_o their_o proper_a dwell_n though_o many_o of_o they_o follow_v the_o heraclidoe_n into_o peloponnesus_n possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o laconia_n also_o imprint_v on_o the_o same_o their_o dialect_n or_o form_n of_o speech_n from_o they_o call_v the_o doric_a chief_a city_n hereof_o be_v 1_o doris_n so_o call_v in_o memory_n of_o dorus_n the_o first_o progenitor_n of_o this_o people_n 2_o erineus_n seat_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o parnassus_n mention_v by_o thucydides_n strabo_n mela_n ptolemie_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o ancient_n 3_o bium_fw-la as_o ptolemie_n or_o boion_n as_o strabo_n and_o pliny_n call_v it_o 4_o cytinum_fw-la near_o parnassusalso_n in_o the_o common_a impression_n of_o diodorus_n siculus_n the_o historian_n false_o call_v cynthinium_n 5_o liloea_n situate_v not_o far_o from_o the_o spring_n or_o fountain_n of_o the_o river_n cephisus_n which_o rise_v hereabout_o pass_v through_o the_o whole_a length_n of_o achaia_n and_o fall_v into_o the_o aegean_a or_o euboean_a sea_n 7_o aetolia_n have_v on_o the_o east_n loeris_n on_o the_o west_n epirus_n on_o the_o north_n doris_n on_o the_o south_n the_o ionian_a sea_n say_a to_o be_v so_o call_v from_o aetolus_n the_o son_n of_o mars_n who_o be_v by_o salomoneus_fw-la cast_v out_o of_o elis_n fix_v himself_o in_o this_o country_n here_o be_v the_o forest_n calydon_n where_o meleager_n and_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o greek_a nobility_n slay_v the_o wild_a boar_n here_o be_v the_o river_n evenus_n over_o which_o the_o centaur_n nessus_n have_v carry_v deianira_n wife_n of_o hercules_n and_o intend_v to_o have_v ravish_v she_o be_v slay_v by_o a_o arrow_n which_o hereule_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n shoot_v at_o he_o here_o also_o be_v the_o river_n of_o achelous_n of_o who_o the_o poet_n fable_n many_o thing_n as_o that_o be_v rival_n with_o hercules_n in_o the_o love_n of_o deianira_n he_o encounter_v he_o in_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o bull_n and_o that_o when_o hercules_n have_v pluck_v off_o one_o of_o his_o horn_n the_o nymph_n make_v of_o it_o their_o so_o much_o celebrate_v cornucopia_n the_o people_n of_o this_o country_n be_v the_o most_o turbulent_a and_o unruly_a people_n of_o all_o greece_n never_o at_o peace_n with_o their_o neighbour_n and_o seldom_o with_o themselves_o the_o macedonian_n can_v never_o tame_v they_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o cragginesse_n of_o the_o country_n yet_o they_o bring_v they_o to_o such_o term_n that_o they_o be_v compel_v to_o let_v the_o roman_n into_o greece_n who_o quick_o make_v a_o end_n of_o all_o principal_a town_n hereof_o be_v 1_o chalcis_n situate_v near_o the_o springhead_n of_o achelous_n before_o mention_v 2_o arachthus_n near_o the_o river_n so_o call_v which_o arise_v hereabout_o pass_v into_o epirus_n and_o fall_v into_o the_o bay_n of_o ambracia_n not_o far_o from_o nicopolis_n 3_o olenus_n not_o far_o from_o the_o forest_n of_o calydon_n 4_o pleurona_n give_v name_n to_o the_o adjoin_a country_n call_v hence_o pleuronia_n the_o people_n whereof_o have_v the_o name_n of_o curetes_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o their_o shave_n it_o be_v their_o custom_n to_o shave_v the_o forepart_n of_o their_o head_n and_o let_v the_o hair_n grow_v on_o the_o hinder_a part_n only_o nehosâ—es_fw-la eos_fw-la coesarie_a apprehenderent_fw-la because_o their_o enemy_n shall_v not_o lay_v hold_n on_o they_o by_o the_o foretop_n and_o so_o pull_v they_o down_o 5_o thermus_n the_o parliament-citie_n or_o place_n of_o general_a assembly_n for_o all_o the_o estate_n of_o aetolia_n which_o meeting_n be_v call_v panetolium_fw-la choose_v for_o those_o meeting_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o situation_n and_o strength_n thereof_o as_o situate_a welnear_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o country_n environ_v with_o rocky_a mountain_n of_o steep_a and_o difficult_a ascent_n for_o that_o cause_n make_v also_o the_o receptacle_n of_o their_o wealth_n
and_o crush_v the_o grecian_n begin_v then_o to_o cast_v off_o the_o yoke_n of_o macedon_n 12._o 3745_o 10_o philip_n the_o son_n of_o demetrius_n 42._o 3787_o 11_o perjeus_n the_o son_n of_o philip_n the_o last_o king_n of_o macedon_n the_o subversion_n of_o which_o estate_n be_v first_o begin_v in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o father_n who_o have_v not_o only_o war_v upon_o the_o aetolian_n and_o other_o of_o the_o greek_n who_o the_o roman_n have_v take_v into_o their_o protection_n but_o fide_v with_o hannibal_n against_o they_o upon_o which_o ground_n they_o send_v first_o titus_n qu._n flaminius_n one_o of_o their_o consul_n by_o who_o philip_n be_v vanquish_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o cukos-cephalos_a and_o his_o kingdom_n make_v tributary_n unto_o rome_n after_o which_o pick_v a_o quarrel_n against_o perseus_n also_o manage_v with_o variable_a success_n by_o licinius_n martius_n and_o other_o of_o their_o commander_n they_o dispatch_v paulus_n aemilius_n with_o a_o army_n into_o macedon_n to_o bring_v he_o to_o absolute_a subjection_n who_o speed_v so_o well_o that_o macedon_n be_v make_v a_o province_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o perseus_n lead_v captive_a unto_o rome_n anno_fw-la 3789._o in_o which_o triumph_n beside_o the_o pomp_n of_o lead_v a_o captive_a king_n in_o bond_n aemilius_n cause_v the_o ready_a money_n which_o he_o bring_v out_o of_o greece_n to_o be_v carry_v in_o 750_o vessel_n every_o vessel_n contain_v 3_o talent_n which_o make_v so_o infinite_a a_o sum_n that_o the_o roman_a people_n be_v free_a for_o many_o year_n after_o from_o all_o tax_n and_o imposition_n 3798_o macedon_n thus_o make_v a_o province_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o afterward_o divide_v into_o three_o part_n or_o province_n that_o be_v to_o say_v macedonia_n prima_fw-la macedonia_n secunda_fw-la or_o salutaris_n and_o prevalitana_n in_o the_o new_a model_n of_o constâ—â—â—ne_n become_v a_o diocese_n the_o diocese_n hereof_o contain_v the_o province_n of_o crete_n achaia_n old_a and_o now_o fpirus_fw-la macedonia_n prima_fw-la and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o salutaris_n the_o residue_n of_o salutaris_n and_o prevalitana_n which_o make_v up_o the_o country_n now_o call_v albania_n be_v lay_v to_o the_o diocese_n of_o dacia_n it_o continue_v part_n of_o the_o eastern_a empire_n till_o towards_o the_o last_o fatal_a dissolution_n of_o it_o though_o many_o time_n harass_v and_o depopulate_v by_o the_o sclavonian_n bulgarian_n ross_n and_o other_o of_o the_o barbarous_a people_n at_o their_o several_a invasion_n of_o it_o final_o conquer_v by_o the_o turk_n first_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o bajazet_n their_o four_o king_n take_v nicopolis_n a_o town_n hereof_o border_v on_o thrace_n and_o lie_a north_n of_o sinus_n strimenius_n now_o the_o bay_n of_o contesso_fw-it and_o after_o under_o amurath_n the_o second_o their_o fix_a king_n make_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o ssalonica_fw-la the_o chief_a city_n of_o it_o and_o therewith_o of_o all_o the_o country_n by_o reason_n of_o which_o many_o invasion_n and_o last_o desolation_n by_o the_o turk_n there_o be_v scarce_o one_o of_o all_o those_o many_o city_n before_o mention_v now_o of_o any_o eminence_n except_o thessalonica_n only_o the_o rest_n be_v miserable_o destroy_v and_o for_o the_o country_n itself_o it_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o turkish_a sanziack_n under_o the_o beglerbeg_n of_o greece_n his_o annual_a revenue_n be_v but_o 8000_o crown_n nor_o any_o thing_n else_o require_v of_o he_o then_o to_o maintain_v 100_o horse_n in_o ordinary_a pay_n for_o defence_n of_o his_o province_n and_o to_o find_v 400_o horse_n on_o extraordinary_a occasion_n as_o the_o grand_a signior_n shall_v command_v he_o 7_o thrace_n thrace_n have_v on_o the_o east_n pontus_n euxinus_n propontis_n and_o hellespont_n on_o the_o west_n macedon_n on_o the_o north_n the_o hill_n hoemus_n on_o the_o south_n the_o aegoean_a sea_n and_o part_n of_o macedon_n a_o very_a large_a and_o goodly_a province_n extend_v 20_o day_n journey_n in_o length_n 7_o day_n journey_n in_o breadth_n and_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o heaven_n reach_v unto_o the_o 44_o degree_n of_o northern_a latitude_n so_o that_o the_o long_a day_n in_o summer_n be_v about_o 15_o hour_n three_o quarter_n by_o several_a man_n according_a to_o the_o time_n they_o live_v in_o it_o have_v be_v call_v by_o divers_a name_n by_o stephanus_n aria_n by_o suidas_n odryss_n by_o lycephron_n crestona_n by_o some_o writer_n scythia_n by_o josephus_n the_o hebrew_n thyras_n but_o general_o it_o be_v call_v thrace_n or_o thracia_n and_o that_o as_o some_o say_v from_o thrax_fw-la the_o son_n of_o mars_n as_o other_o from_o thraca_n a_o enchantress_n more_o probable_o from_o the_o serity_n and_o barbarous_a condition_n of_o the_o first_o inhabitant_n the_o name_n in_o the_o original_a greek_a bear_v that_o construction_n most_o likely_a from_o thyras_n the_o son_n of_o japbet_n who_o first_o plant_v here_o in_o memory_n of_o who_o it_o do_v retain_v the_o name_n of_o thyras_n in_o the_o time_n of_o josephus_n beside_o many_o other_o footstep_n and_o remembrance_n of_o he_o in_o the_o name_n of_o many_o of_o their_o town_n and_o some_o of_o their_o prince_n of_o which_o we_o have_v already_o speak_v in_o our_o general_a preface_n final_o by_o the_o turk_n it_o be_v call_v romania_n either_o from_o the_o many_o roman_a colony_n which_o be_v plant_v here_o or_o because_o constantinople_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o it_o be_v ancient_o call_v nova_n roma_fw-it and_o by_o that_o name_n it_o be_v now_o call_v in_o most_o modern_a writer_n the_o country_n general_o be_v neither_o of_o a_o rich_a soil_n nor_o a_o pleasant_a air_n the_o corn_n and_o other_o fruit_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o climate_n leisurely_o ripen_v the_o vine_n yield_v more_o shade_n than_o juice_n and_o the_o tree_n for_o the_o most_o part_n more_o leaf_n than_o fruit_n yet_o in_o some_o part_n there_o be_v many_o large_a and_o goodly_a plain_n where_o they_o reap_v good_a store_n of_o corn_n but_o of_o pulse_n especial_o and_o towards_o the_o seaside_n they_o have_v plenty_n of_o wine_n which_o pliny_n much_o commend_v both_o for_o strength_n and_o goodness_n the_o people_n ancient_o be_v very_o bold_a and_o valiant_a and_o call_v by_o some_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o every_o man_n be_v a_o law_n to_o himself_o so_o that_o it_o be_v true_o say_v by_o herodotus_n that_o if_o they_o have_v either_o be_v all_o of_o one_o mind_n or_o under_o one_o king_n they_o have_v be_v invincible_a of_o manner_n they_o be_v rude_a and_o savage_a somewhat_o near_o to_o brutishness_n buy_v their_o wife_n and_o sell_v both_o their_o son_n and_o daughter_n as_o in_o open_a market_n in_o which_o since_o imitate_v by_o the_o turk_n who_o possess_v their_o country_n the_o man_n be_v more_o courageous_a than_o comely_a wear_v clothes_n according_a to_o their_o condition_n ragged_a and_o unseemly_a the_o marry_a woman_n be_v in_o love_n to_o their_o husband_n so_o constant_a that_o they_o willing_o sacrifice_v themselves_o at_o their_o funeral_n the_o virgin_n be_v bestow_v not_o by_o their_o own_o parent_n but_o the_o common_a father_n of_o their_o city_n such_o as_o bring_v neither_o beauty_n nor_o virtue_n for_o their_o dowry_n be_v put_v off_o according_a to_o their_o money_n most_o time_n sell_v as_o other_o cattle_n in_o the_o market_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n they_o worship_v mars_n bacchus_n diana_n mercury_n as_o do_v other_o gentile_n swear_v especial_o by_o the_o first_o from_o who_o they_o brag_v themselves_o to_o have_v be_v descend_v but_o their_o chief_a national_a deity_n be_v one_o zamolxis_n sometime_o a_o native_a of_o this_o country_n who_o have_v be_v bring_v up_o under_o pythogoras_n and_o return_v home_o prescribe_v then_o good_a and_o wholesome_a law_n assure_v they_o that_o if_o they_o do_v observe_v the_o same_o they_o shall_v go_v unto_o a_o place_n when_o they_o leave_v this_o world_n in_o which_o they_o shall_v enjoy_v all_o manner_n of_o pleasure_n and_o contentment_n by_o this_o mean_n have_v get_v some_o opinion_n of_o adivinity_n among_o they_o he_o absent_v himself_o after_o be_v worship_v as_o their_o god_n upon_o these_o principle_n when_o any_o one_o be_v bear_v among_o they_o his_o parent_n and_o other_o friend_n sit_v round_o about_o he_o lament_v bitter_o his_o come_n into_o the_o world_n rip_v up_o all_o the_o misery_n and_o affliction_n whereto_o he_o be_v to_o be_v expose_v in_o this_o present_a life_n and_o so_o deplore_v his_o condition_n as_o absolute_o miserable_a and_o unhappy_a but_o on_o the_o contrary_a when_o any_o one_o chance_v to_o die_v they_o bury_v he_o with_o all_o joy_n and_o alacrity_n high_o rejoice_v that_o by_o this_o mean_v he_o be_v free_v from_o the_o cross_n and_o dysaster_n of_o this_o wretched_a world_n express_v thus_o brief_o after_o his_o
beatissimum_fw-la autem_fw-la archiepiscopum_fw-la constantinopoleos_n novae_n romae_fw-la secundum_fw-la habere_fw-la locum_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n shall_v have_v the_o first_o place_n in_o all_o general_n counsel_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o constantinople_n or_o new_a rome_n shall_v have_v the_o second_o encourage_v wherewith_o and_o with_o the_o countenance_n and_o favour_n of_o the_o emperor_n mauritius_n john_n patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n in_o the_o time_n of_o gregory_n the_o great_a take_v to_o himself_o the_o title_n of_o universal_a or_o ecumenical_a bishop_n the_o pastor_n general_n as_o it_o be_v of_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n and_o though_o pope_n boniface_n by_o the_o grant_n of_o that_o bloody_a tyrant_n phocas_n get_v that_o title_n from_o he_o yet_o the_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n make_v good_a their_o ground_n never_o submit_v either_o themselves_o or_o their_o church_n to_o the_o pope_n authority_n for_o that_o cause_n special_o account_v by_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n for_o schismatic_n according_o revile_v and_o persecute_v with_o all_o kind_n of_o indignity_n how_o it_o succeed_v with_o these_o patriarch_n in_o the_o time_n ensue_v and_o by_o what_o mean_v their_o jurisdiction_n be_v extend_v over_o all_o greece_n muscovie_n part_n of_o poland_n and_o many_o other_o church_n in_o the_o north_n and_o east_n have_v be_v say_v already_o certain_a it_o be_v the_o constant_a residence_n of_o the_o emperor_n from_o the_o time_n of_o constantine_n give_v great_a ground_n unto_o of_o who_o i_o shall_v here_o add_v the_o name_n but_o that_o i_o must_v first_o sum_n up_o the_o affair_n of_o thrace_n before_o the_o build_n of_o this_o mighty_a and_o predominant_a city_n and_o take_v a_o brief_a view_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o those_o province_n which_o we_o have_v comprehend_v under_o the_o name_n of_o greece_n concern_v which_o we_o be_v to_o know_v that_o the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o it_o have_v the_o name_n of_o strimonii_n bardi_n doloâ—gi_n sapaei_n saii_n and_o some_o other_o unite_v by_o most_o writer_n in_o the_o name_n of_o thracian_n govern_v at_o first_o by_o the_o king_n or_o prince_n of_o their_o several_a tribe_n as_o most_o nation_n else_o distinguish_v from_o the_o common_a people_n as_o in_o other_o pomp_n so_o most_o especial_o by_o their_o god_n which_o their_o king_n have_v to_o themselves_o apart_o and_o be_v not_o to_o be_v worship_v by_o the_o best_a of_o their_o subject_n these_z not_o agree_v well_o together_o for_o the_o common_a good_a give_v the_o athenian_n spartan_n theban_n and_o other_o nation_n of_o the_o greek_n a_o good_a opportunity_n to_o invade_v their_o country_n to_o seize_v on_o the_o sea-towne_n thereof_o and_o plant_v colony_n in_o they_o the_o country_n in_o those_o time_n be_v mean_o people_v and_o consequent_o give_v that_o advantage_n unto_o the_o grecian_n as_o the_o indies_n in_o these_o late_a time_n have_v to_o the_o spaniard_n portugueze_n english_a hollander_n and_o all_o other_o adventurer_n such_o of_o they_o as_o lay_v next_o to_o macedon_n prove_v bad_a neighbour_n here_o unto_o upon_o all_o occasion_n at_o last_o provoke_v philip_n the_o father_n of_o alexander_n to_o put_v in_o for_o a_o share_n who_o be_v choose_v arbitrator_n betwixt_o two_o competitor_n for_o that_o kingdom_n draw_v at_o last_o into_o few_o hand_n come_v not_o unto_o the_o council_n with_o such_o poor_a attendant_n as_o justice_n and_o piety_n but_o with_o a_o great_a and_o puissant_a army_n wherewith_o have_v vanquish_v and_o sâ—ain_v the_o two_o pretender_n he_o pronounce_v sentence_n for_o himself_o and_o make_v thrace_n his_o own_o compel_v the_o inhabitant_n to_o pay_v he_o the_o ten_o part_n of_o their_o revenue_n for_o his_o yearly_a tribute_n after_o the_o death_n of_o alexander_n this_o country_n be_v seize_v on_o by_o lysimachus_n as_o his_o part_n of_o the_o spoil_n who_o here_o build_v the_o city_n lysimachia_n from_o hence_o invade_v dacia_n macedon_n and_o the_o neighbour_a region_n and_o he_o be_v dead_a the_o thracian_n now_o accustom_v to_o a_o foreign_a yoke_n be_v either_o subject_n or_o at_o least_o tributaries_n to_o the_o macedonian_n aid_v they_o in_o their_o war_n against_o the_o roman_n they_o incur_v the_o displeasure_n of_o that_o people_n who_o have_v settle_v their_o affair_n in_o other_o place_n and_o repulse_v the_o cimbri_n think_v it_o fit_a time_n to_o call_v the_o thracian_n to_o account_v for_o their_o former_a action_n but_o speed_v so_o ill_o in_o the_o attempt_n that_o porcius_n cato_n lose_v his_o whole_a army_n in_o the_o onset_n cunning_o intercept_v in_o their_o wood_n and_o fastness_n didius_n the_o praetor_n come_v in_o whilst_o the_o thracian_n be_v busy_a in_o the_o chase_n give_v they_o such_o a_o stop_n that_o he_o deserve_v a_o triumph_n for_o it_o and_o the_o victory_n more_o easy_a to_o metellus_n who_o succeed_v cato_n in_o that_o charge_n and_o triumph_v also_o over_o they_o as_o also_o do_v lucullus_n on_o another_o victory_n a._n u._n c._n 680._o break_a with_o so_o many_o ill_a success_n they_o be_v final_o subdue_v by_o piso_n in_o the_o time_n of_o augustus_n become_v so_o obsequious_a to_o that_o fortunate_a prince_n that_o rhitemalces_n a_o great_a and_o puissant_a â—ing_n hereof_o aid_v he_o with_o a_o strength_n of_o horse_n against_o the_o pannonian_n and_o illyrian_n who_o have_v then_o rebel_v afterward_o make_v a_o province_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n in_o constantine_n new_a model_n it_o become_v a_o diocese_n under_o the_o proefecius_n proefetorio_n orientis_fw-la thrace_n itself_o be_v cast_v into_o four_o province_n that_o be_v to_o say_v thrace_n special_o so_o call_v hamimontum_n rhodope_n and_o europa_n scythia_n and_o the_o low_a moesia_n speak_v of_o before_o be_v add_v to_o it_o of_o which_o the_o precedent_n of_o rhodope_n and_o haemimontum_n be_v not_o to_o be_v appeal_v from_o to_o the_o praefectus_fw-la praetorio_fw-la as_o the_o other_o be_v but_o only_o to_o the_o praefect_n of_o constantinople_n the_o imperial_a city_n but_o as_o alfonsus_n king_n of_o castille_n surname_v the_o wise_a be_v once_o hear_v to_o say_v never_o the_o wise_a for_n so_o say_v that_o have_v he_o stand_v at_o the_o elbow_n of_o almighty_a god_n when_o he_o make_v the_o world_n he_o will_v have_v show_v he_o how_o some_o thing_n may_v be_v better_o order_v so_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o play_v the_o fool_n and_o to_o say_v this_o here_o that_o have_v i_o stand_v at_o constantine_n elbow_n i_o will_v have_v counsel_v he_o to_o lay_v the_o diocese_n of_o thrace_n to_o the_o praefecture_n of_o illyricum_n who_o have_v original_o only_o the_o diocese_n of_o macedon_n and_o illyricum_n under_o his_o command_n and_o not_o have_v place_v it_o under_o the_o praefect_n of_o the_o east_n who_o have_v both_o asias_n and_o all_o egypt_n under_o his_o authority_n for_o be_v that_o there_o lie_v appeal_n from_o the_o vicar_n of_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o several_a diocese_n to_o their_o several_a and_o respective_a prefect_n how_o great_a a_o trouble_n must_v it_o be_v to_o the_o subject_n of_o thrace_n on_o every_o occasion_n of_o appeal_n to_o post_v to_o antioch_n there_o to_o complain_v unto_o the_o perfect_a of_o the_o orient_a when_o sirmium_n and_o thessalonica_n the_o ordinary_a residence_n of_o the_o praefectus_fw-la praetorio_fw-la for_o illyrirum_fw-la be_v so_o hard_o at_o hand_n but_o constantine_n be_v a_o absolute_a prince_n and_o may_v do_v what_o he_o list_v he_o have_v not_o else_o remove_v his_o seat_n so_o far_o towards_o the_o east_n and_o leave_v the_o western_a part_n of_o the_o empire_n open_a to_o the_o barbarous_a people_n out_o of_o a_o fancy_n only_o to_o preserve_v the_o eastern_a for_o that_o it_o be_v a_o fancy_n only_o the_o event_n do_v show_v the_o persian_n for_o all_o this_o prevail_v more_o than_o ever_o former_o and_o thrace_n itself_o though_o honour_v with_o the_o imperial_a city_n and_o plant_v with_o so_o many_o roman_a colony_n so_o ill_o inhabit_v that_o a_o great_a part_n thereof_o lay_v waist_n and_o desert_n many_o age_n after_o insomuch_o as_o the_o goth_n be_v by_o the_o hun_n drive_v over_o the_o danow_n where_o by_o the_o emperor_n valens_n plaint_v in_o this_o country_n the_o emperor_n have_v a_o design_n to_o use_v they_o in_o his_o follow_a war_n where_o not_o content_v with_o the_o portion_n allot_v to_o they_o they_o bid_v fair_a for_o all_o waste_v the_o whole_a province_n take_v divers_a town_n and_o endanger_v constantinople_n itself_o from_o whence_o not_o drive_v valens_n himself_o be_v kill_v in_o the_o war_n against_o they_o but_o by_o the_o come_n of_o some_o saracen_n to_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o citizen_n nor_o can_v the_o residence_n of_o the_o emperor_n so_o protect_v this_o country_n but_o that_o it_o be_v continual_o harass_v and_o depopulate_v by_o the_o sclave_n bulgarian_n ross_n
strange_a success_n of_o which_o house_n from_o the_o first_o rise_v of_o it_o to_o these_o present_a time_n shall_v be_v defer_v till_o we_o come_v unto_o turcomania_n from_o whence_o this_o nation_n first_o attempt_v and_o achieve_v the_o conquest_n of_o persia_n and_o which_o only_o of_o all_o their_o large_a possession_n do_v retain_v any_o thing_n of_o their_o name_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n we_o will_v survey_v the_o island_n of_o this_o lesser_a asia_n and_o so_o proccee_v to_o their_o possession_n in_o the_o great_a as_o they_o lie_v before_o we_o 19_o the_o province_n of_o the_o asian_a isle_n the_o province_n of_o the_o asian_a isle_n comprehend_v all_o the_o island_n in_o asia_n minor_a from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o hellespont_n to_o the_o rhodes_n reckon_v that_o for_o one_o unite_v first_o into_o a_o province_n by_o the_o emperor_n vespasian_n next_o reckon_v as_o a_o part_n of_o the_o asian_a diocese_n and_o afterward_o together_o with_o the_o province_n of_o the_o hellespont_n and_o that_o of_o asia_n proper_o and_o special_o so_o call_v make_v up_o the_o peculiar_a or_o exempt_a jutisdiction_n of_o the_o proconsul_n of_o asia_n those_o of_o most_o consideration_n be_v 1._o tenedos_n 2._o lesbos_n 3._o chios_n 4._o samos_n 5._o coos_n 6._o icaria_n 7._o patmos_n 8._o claros_n 9_o caparthos_n 10._o rhodes_n other_o of_o less_o note_n have_v nothing_o memorable_a but_o their_o name_n be_v scarce_o worth_a the_o name_n 1._o tenedos_n be_v situate_a at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o hellestont_n overagainst_a the_o note_a promontory_n call_v of_o old_a sigeum_n but_o now_o cape_n janizarie_n a_o promontory_n of_o troas_n or_o the_o lesser_a phrygia_n from_o which_o distant_a not_o above_o five_o mile_n the_o isle_n itself_o in_o circuit_n no_o more_o than_o ten_o swell_v with_o a_o round_a mountain_n towards_o the_o north_n in_o other_o part_n level_v in_o both_o produce_v as_o good_a wine_n as_o the_o best_a of_o greece_n it_o take_v name_n as_o the_o general_a tradition_n be_v from_o tenes_n the_o son_n of_o cycnus_n king_n of_o a_o little_a city_n in_o the_o lesser_a phrygia_n who_o be_v false_o accuse_v by_o his_o stepdame_n for_o solicit_v she_o to_o that_o incestuous_a mixture_n which_o she_o have_v violent_o importune_v and_o he_o as_o pious_o refuse_v be_v by_o the_o command_n of_o his_o father_n put_v into_o a_o chest_n expose_v to_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o here_o miraculous_o preserve_v here_o for_o a_o time_n he_o be_v say_v to_o reign_v with_o great_a commendation_n for_o his_o justice_n and_o after_o ward_n go_v to_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o trojan_n to_o have_v be_v slay_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o achilles_n of_o who_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o make_v mention_n in_o any_o of_o the_o sacrifice_n offer_v in_o the_o temple_n hereof_o but_o bochartus_fw-la cast_v off_o all_o this_o as_o a_o old_a wife_n fable_n will_v have_v it_o so_o call_v from_o tin-edum_a a_o phoenician_n word_n signify_v red_a clay_n which_o the_o potter_n make_v use_v of_o in_o their_o earthen_a vessel_n a_o town_n it_o have_v of_o the_o same_o name_n with_o the_o island_n in_o which_o a_o temple_n sacred_a to_o apollo_n sminthius_n and_o 2._o another_o call_v asterion_n situate_v near_o a_o little_a river_n well_o store_v with_o crabfish_n who_o shell_n be_v make_v in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o axot_n hatcher_n from_o which_o town_n as_o the_o islander_n have_v in_o some_o author_n the_o name_n of_o asterii_fw-la so_o from_o the_o other_o circumstance_n they_o be_v say_v to_o have_v have_v the_o stamp_n of_o a_o hatchet_n on_o their_o coin_n or_o money_n memorable_a for_o a_o old_a custom_n observe_v among_o they_o which_o be_v that_o at_o the_o back_n of_o the_o judge_n there_o always_o stand_v a_o man_n with_o a_o axe_n advance_v as_o well_o to_o terrify_v the_o witness_n from_o give_v false_a evidence_n to_o the_o judge_n as_o the_o judge_n from_o pronounce_v a_o false_a sentence_n upon_o the_o evidence_n whence_o the_o proverb_n tenedia_fw-la securis_fw-la more_o memorable_a for_o the_o final_a destruction_n of_o troy_n which_o be_v plot_v here_o the_o grecian_n withdraw_v their_o force_n hither_o as_o if_o go_v in_o earnest_n but_o from_o hence_o set_v sail_n again_o to_o surprise_v the_o town_n when_o they_o see_v their_o plot_n have_v take_v effect_n and_o so_o i_o leave_v it_o with_o that_o character_n which_o the_o poet_n give_v it_o est_fw-la in_o conspectu_fw-la tenedos_n notissima_fw-la famâ_fw-la insula_fw-la divesopum_fw-la priami_fw-la dum_fw-la regna_fw-la menebant_fw-la nunc_fw-la tantum_fw-la finus_fw-la &_o statio_fw-la male-sida_a carinis_fw-la in_o english_a thus_o in_o sight_n of_o troy_n a_o island_n stand_v well_o know_v call_v tenedos_n rich_a and_o of_o great_a renown_n while_o priam_n kingdom_n flourish_v now_o they_o say_v grow_v a_o poor_a road_n for_o ship_n a_o unsafe_a bay_n 2._o lesbos_n the_o large_a of_o these_o asian_a isle_n be_v distant_a from_o the_o main_a land_n of_o troas_n about_o seven_o mile_n 168_o in_o compass_n reckon_v the_o seven_o in_o bigness_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a which_o aristotle_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr mundo_fw-la rank_v in_o this_o order_n follow_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o most_o considerable_a of_o these_o be_v sicily_n sardinia_n corsica_n crete_n euboea_n cyprus_n and_o lesbos_n and_o though_o both_o seylax_n in_o his_o periplus_n a_o nameless_a poet_n in_o eustathius_n diodorus_n siculus_n strabo_n and_o other_o of_o the_o ancient_n vary_v in_o order_v of_o the_o rest_n according_a as_o their_o information_n or_o fancy_n lead_v they_o yet_o leshos_n come_v in_o the_o seven_o place_n constant_o without_o change_n at_o all_o upon_o which_o ground_n bochartus_n will_v have_v it_o call_v lesbos_n from_o esburith_n a_o phoenician_n word_n signify_v seven_a contract_a first_o to_o esbu_n by_o leave_v out_o the_o last_o syllable_n of_o it_o and_o then_o by_o change_n but_o to_o bos_fw-la and_o prefix_v l_o to_o the_o beginning_n far_o enough_o fetch_v and_o be_v it_o but_o as_o dear_o buy_v will_v be_v good_a for_o lady_n this_o island_n be_v reckon_v in_o the_o seven_o place_n for_o no_o other_o reason_n but_o because_o it_o lie_v further_a off_o and_o most_o north_n from_o sicily_n from_o whence_o they_o order_v their_o account_n and_o not_o any_o mystery_n in_o the_o name_n thereof_o it_o have_v then_o the_o name_n from_o lesbos_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o it_o as_o that_o from_o lesbus_n the_o son_n of_o lapythus_n who_o marry_v methymna_n the_o daughter_n of_o macarius_n prince_n hereof_o from_o which_o macarius_n it_o have_v sometime_o the_o name_n of_o macaria_n as_o that_o of_o mitylene_n by_o which_o it_o be_v now_o common_o call_v from_o mitylene_n another_o of_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o say_v macarius_n and_o that_o the_o memory_n of_o the_o whole_a family_n may_v be_v preserve_v in_o this_o island_n methymna_n also_o have_v a_o city_n call_v by_o her_o name_n one_o of_o the_o principal_a of_o the_o country_n the_o country_n towards_o the_o westand_n south_n report_v to_o be_v mountainous_a and_o somewhat_o barren_a the_o rest_n level_a and_o fruitful_a plentiful_a of_o excellent_a corn_n and_o abound_v in_o delicious_a wine_n compare_v by_o athenaeus_n to_o ambrosia_n the_o liquor_n of_o the_o god_n as_o the_o poet_n fable_n afford_v also_o plenty_n of_o sheep_n and_o store_n of_o horse_n these_o last_o courageous_a and_o strong_a though_o but_o low_a of_o stature_n more_o memorable_a for_o the_o eminent_a person_n which_o it_o have_v produce_v as_o 1._o sapph_n a_o heroic_a woman_n who_o invention_n be_v the_o sapphick_a verse_n and_o therefore_o call_v the_o ten_o muse_n 2._o pittacus_n one_o of_o the_o seven_o wiseman_n of_o greece_n 3._o theophraitus_n that_o notable_a physician_n and_o philosopher_n 4._o alcaus_n the_o successor_n of_o orpheus_n in_o the_o excellecy_n of_o lyrical_a poesy_n and_o 5._o arion_n the_o musician_n who_o be_v so_o perfect_a on_o his_o harp_n that_o be_v cast_v into_o the_o sea_n play_v on_o that_o instrument_n a_o dolphin_n take_v he_o on_o his_o back_n and_o waste_v he_o safe_a as_o far_o as_o corinth_n where_o he_o relate_v the_o whole_a story_n unto_o periander_n attest_v by_o the_o mariner_n who_o have_v throw_v he_o overboard_o and_o though_o this_o be_v by_o some_o reject_v as_o a_o poetical_a fiction_n yet_o past_o all_o doubt_n the_o man_n be_v not_o only_o a_o excellent_a musician_n but_o a_o eminent_a poet_n the_o first_o inventor_n of_o tragedy_n a_o chief_a lyric_a and_o the_o author_n of_o the_o verse_n call_v dithyrambic_a principal_a town_n herein_o 1._o lesbos_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o who_o say_v stephanus_n the_o whole_a island_n have_v the_o name_n of_o lesbos_n 2._o methymna_n so_o name_v from_o methymna_n one_o of_o the_o daughter_n of_o macarius_n speak_v
as_o former_o be_v say_v here_o be_v very_o few_o and_o of_o those_o few_o the_o principal_a be_v call_v lycus_n and_o lapithus_fw-la the_o first_o run_v towards_o the_o south_n the_o last_o towards_o the_o north_n both_o not_o seldom_o so_o dry_v up_o that_o they_o leave_v their_o empty_a channel_n without_o any_o water_n both_o also_o have_v their_o source_n from_o the_o hill_n o'ympus_n the_o high_a mountain_n of_o the_o island_n garnish_v with_o tree_n and_o fruit_n of_o all_o sort_n in_o compass_n about_o eighteen_o league_n which_o make_v four_o and_o fifty_o italian_a mile_n and_o at_o the_o end_n of_o every_o league_n a_o monastery_n of_o greek_a monk_n or_o caloires_n and_o a_o fountain_n of_o fresh_a water_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o house_n here_o be_v also_o two_o other_o little_a river_n the_o one_o call_v 3._o bodeus_n the_o other_o 4._o tolius_fw-la but_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n as_o the_o former_a by_o ptolemy_n or_o in_o his_o time_n divide_v into_o four_o part_n or_o province_n but_o since_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lusignan_n family_n distribute_v into_o twelve_o county_n or_o cantrade_n most_o of_o they_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o their_o principal_a town_n viz._n 1._o nicosia_n 2._o famagusta_n 3._o paphia_n 4._o audima_n 5._o limissa_fw-la 6._o masorum_fw-la 7._o salines_n 8._o messoria_n 9_o crusocus_fw-la 10._o pentalia_fw-la 11._o carpassus_n 12._o cerines_n the_o whole_a contain_v beside_o these_o city_n and_o great_a town_n 805_o village_n or_o thereabouts_o which_o they_o call_v casales_n whereof_o the_o one_o half_a ancient_o belong_v unto_o the_o crown_n the_o other_o half_o divide_v betwixt_o the_o lay-nobility_n and_o the_o ecclesiastic_n the_o patrimony_n of_o these_o last_o be_v compute_v at_o 80000_o crown_n of_o annual_a rent_n beside_o casualty_n and_o the_o vail_n of_o the_o altar_n but_o because_o the_o trace_v out_o of_o these_o cantrade_n will_v be_v very_o difficult_a as_o a_o way_n which_o none_o have_v go_v before_o i_o i_o will_v adhere_v to_o the_o division_n make_v hereof_o in_o the_o time_n of_o ptolemy_n into_o the_o province_n of_o 1._o paphia_n 2._o amathusia_n 3._o lapethia_n and_o 4._o salamine_n 1._o paphia_n so_o call_v of_o paphos_n the_o chief_a town_n thereof_o take_v up_o the_o west_n part_n of_o the_o island_n in_o which_o the_o town_n of_o most_o importance_n and_o observation_n be_v 1._o paâ—hos_n on_o the_o seaside_n by_o pliny_n call_v pala-paphos_a or_o old_a paphus_n build_v as_o some_o say_v by_o cyniras_n the_o father_n of_o myrrah_n and_o so_o name_v in_o memory_n of_o paphus_n his_o father_n but_o as_o other_o say_v by_o paphos_n the_o son_n of_o pygmalion_n king_n of_o phoenicia_n and_o cyprus_n to_o which_o last_n ovid_n do_v agree_v who_o speak_v of_o pygmalion_n statue_n turn_v into_o a_o woman_n by_o the_o power_n of_o venus_n or_o rather_o of_o his_o beautiful_a wife_n fable_a for_o the_o surpass_a whiteness_n of_o her_o skin_n to_o be_v make_v of_o ivory_n he_o add_v this_o of_o she_o illa_fw-la paphum_fw-la genuit_fw-la de_fw-la quo_fw-la tenet_fw-la insula_fw-la nomen_fw-la she_o paphus_n bare_a from_o who_o the_o name_n of_o paphia_n to_o the_o island_n come_v here_o venus_n have_v she_o so_o much_o celebrate_v temple_n hence_o the_o name_n of_o paphia_n and_o here_o her_o votary_n of_o both_o sex_n in_o their_o natural_a nakedness_n do_v perform_v her_o sacrifice_n both_o town_n and_o temple_n ruin_v by_o a_o fearful_a earthquake_n or_o as_o the_o legend_n have_v it_o by_o the_o prayer_n of_o saint_n barnabas_n the_o ruin_n of_o it_o still_o remain_v 2._o paphos_n nova_n or_o new_a paphos_n now_o call_v basso_n five_o mile_n from_o the_o old_a build_v by_o agapenor_n one_o of_o the_o nephew_n of_o lycurgus_n the_o spartan_a lawgiver_n after_o the_o sack_n of_o troy_n force_v hither_o by_o a_o violent_a tempest_n consecrate_v to_o the_o same_o impure_a goddess_n and_o much_o frequent_v but_o without_o injury_n to_o the_o other_o those_o which_o here_o offer_v not_o think_v they_o have_v do_v her_o sufficient_a service_n unless_o they_o go_v in_o a_o solemn_a manner_n of_o procession_n and_o pay_v their_o vow_n also_o at_o the_o other_o 3._o arsinoe_n situate_v betwixt_o both_o build_v by_o or_o call_v so_o in_o honour_n of_o arsinoe_n daughter_n of_o ptolemy_n the_o first_o king_n egypt_n and_o lord_n of_o cyprus_n of_o that_o house_n 4._o drepanun_n now_o call_v trepano_n under_o the_o promontory_n so_o name_v a_o well-traded_n port_n but_o miserable_o deface_v by_o the_o turk_n when_o they_o take_v this_o island_n 5._o connelia_n one_o of_o the_o rich_a of_o the_o island_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o plenty_n of_o sugar_n and_o cotton_n and_o wool_n grow_v thereabouts_o build_v in_o the_o place_n of_o 6._o cythera_n dedicate_v to_o venus_n also_o but_o differ_v from_o the_o island_n of_o that_o name_n in_o the_o aegean_a sea_n rather_o in_o pronunciation_n than_o the_o purity_n of_o her_o oblation_n the_o last_o syllable_n save_o one_o in_o the_o name_n of_o that_o island_n be_v short_a in_o verse_n but_o this_o of_o cyprus_n sound_v long_o as_o in_o this_o of_o virgil._n est_fw-la amathus_n est_fw-la celsus_fw-la mihi_fw-la paphos_n atque_fw-la cythera_n cythera_n amathus_n divine_a and_o lofty_a paphos_n be_v all_o i_o 2._o on_o the_o southeast_n of_o paphia_n lie_v the_o province_n or_o district_n of_o amathusia_n take_v up_o the_o south_n part_n of_o the_o island_n which_o look_v towards_o egypt_n chief_a town_n hereof_o 1._o amathus_n give_v name_n unto_o this_o division_n then_o of_o most_o note_n and_o much_o frequent_v for_o the_o annual_a sacrifice_n make_v unto_o adonis_n the_o darling_n of_o venus_n who_o have_v here_o another_o of_o her_o temple_n the_o ruin_n of_o both_o hardly_o now_o discern_v build_v as_o some_o say_v by_o amasis_n king_n of_o egypt_n when_o he_o conquer_v this_o island_n but_o as_o other_o say_v by_o some_o of_o the_o anathite_n descend_v from_o anath_n one_o of_o the_o son_n of_o canaan_n 2._o cetium_n or_o citium_n for_o i_o find_v it_o call_v by_o both_o name_n the_o birthplace_n of_o zeno_n the_o stoic_a hence_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o citiensis_fw-la and_o memorable_a for_o the_o death_n of_o cimon_n the_o athenian_a general_n a_o town_n wherein_o the_o memory_n of_o cittim_n the_o son_n of_o javan_n be_v most_o apparent_o preserve_v 3._o episcopio_n one_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o all_o the_o island_n build_v on_o the_o place_n or_o out_o of_o the_o decay_n of_o 4._o curias_n not_o far_o from_o the_o promontory_n of_o the_o same_o name_n found_v by_o the_o argive_n where_o apollo_n have_v both_o a_o grove_n and_o a_o temple_n by_o the_o name_n of_o apollo_n hylate_v his_o altar_n in_o those_o time_n hold_v so_o sacred_a that_o whosoever_o presume_v to_o touch_v they_o be_v throw_v into_o the_o sea_n from_o the_o promontory_n or_o rock_n adjoin_v 5._o salines_n or_o salinae_n so_o call_v from_o the_o rich_a saltpit_n one_o of_o the_o chief_a town_n of_o this_o part_n and_o give_v name_n to_o one_o of_o these_o twelve_o cantrade_n into_o which_o the_o whole_a be_v now_o divide_v 3._o lapethia_n the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o island_n lie_v on_o the_o north_n thereof_o opposite_a to_o cilicia_n in_o asia_n minor_n place_n of_o most_o importance_n in_o it_o 1._o nicosia_n the_o regal_a city_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o see_v of_o the_o archbishop_n and_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o island_n ancient_o call_v ledronsis_n and_o lenteinis_n but_o those_o name_n long_o ago_o lay_v by_o situate_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o isle_n and_o in_o a_o plain_a and_o champain_n country_n obundant_o fertile_a and_o delightful_a environ_v with_o a_o fair_a wall_n so_o exact_o round_a as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v draw_v with_o a_o pair_n of_o compass_n in_o circuit_n about_o five_o mile_n and_o both_o for_o situation_n number_n of_o people_n and_o magnificent_a building_n of_o all_o sort_n both_o public_a and_o private_a compare_v by_o some_o to_o the_o most_o beautiful_a city_n of_o florence_n fortify_v by_o the_o venetian_n when_o in_o their_o possession_n with_o new_a wall_n deep_a ditch_n and_o eleven_o strong_a bulwark_n with_o three_o great_a outwork_n all_o of_o they_o build_v according_a to_o the_o art_n of_o modern_a fortification_n but_o notwithstanding_o all_o these_o work_n and_o the_o help_n of_o 250_o piece_n of_o cannon_n plant_v on_o the_o wall_n and_o about_o the_o city_n it_o be_v by_o the_o turk_n take_v at_o the_o second_o or_o three_o assault_n septemb_n 9_o anno_fw-la 1570._o so_o evident_a a_o truth_n it_o be_v that_o fortification_n be_v more_o strengthen_v by_o the_o gallantry_n and_o courage_n of_o the_o defendant_n than_o the_o defendant_n be_v by_o their_o fortification_n 2._o cerines_n situate_a near_o the_o sea_n strong_a by_o art_n and_o
be_v say_v never_o to_o have_v make_v use_n of_o her_o husband_n company_n when_o she_o perceive_v herself_o with_o child_n after_o this_o nothing_o singular_a in_o the_o story_n of_o palmirene_n but_o that_o when_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o syria_n be_v subdue_v by_o the_o christians_n of_o the_o west_n this_o province_n and_o the_o next_o only_a be_v make_v good_a against_o they_o by_o the_o turkish_a sultar_n of_o damasen_n 5._o coele-syria_a coele-syria_a be_v bind_v on_o the_o east_n with_o part_n of_o palmyrene_n and_o arabia_n deserta_fw-la on_o the_o west_n with_o palestine_n on_o the_o north_n with_o palmyrene_n and_o some_o part_n of_o syria_n propria_fw-la from_o which_o divide_v by_o the_o interposition_n of_o mount_n libanus_n on_o the_o south_n with_o ituraea_n and_o arabia_n deserta_fw-la also_o it_o be_v call_v by_o the_o greek_n coele-syria_n i.e._n syria_n cava_fw-la because_o partly_o situate_a in_o the_o hollow_a valley_n interject_v betwixt_o libanus_n and_o anti-libanus_n and_o sometime_o also_o syro-phoenacia_a from_o the_o intermixture_n of_o those_o people_n as_o the_o phoenician_n which_o go_v with_o dido_n into_o africa_n be_v call_v libe-phoemces_a by_o the_o roman_n when_o make_v a_o distinct_a province_n of_o their_o empire_n it_o have_v the_o name_n of_o phoenicia_n libam_n or_o phanicia_n libanensis_fw-la to_o difference_n it_o from_o the_o other_o phoenicia_n which_o they_o call_v maritima_n but_o before_o all_o this_o by_o the_o hebrew_n name_v aram-damasek_a syria-damascena_a in_o the_o latin_a from_o damaescus_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o it_o unless_o perhaps_o we_o shall_v rather_o say_v that_o aram-damasek_a contain_v only_o that_o which_o lie_v between_o the_o mountain_n of_o labanus_fw-la and_o anti-libanus_n the_o rest_n be_v add_v by_o the_o roman_n out_o of_o the_o neighbour_a part_n of_o palestine_n and_o arabia-deserta_a as_o perhaps_o it_o be_v chief_z rivers_z hereof_o be_v 1._o abanak_n and_o 2._o pharphar_n the_o river_n of_o damascus_n as_o the_o scripture_n call_v they_o 2_o king_n chap._n 5._o the_o one_o of_o which_o be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o river_n adonis_n speak_v of_o already_o the_o other_o that_o which_o ptolemy_n call_v chrysorrhoas_n or_o the_o golden_a flood_n which_o rise_v in_o the_o hill_n of_o this_o country_n pass_v by_o damascus_n and_o so_o together_o with_o the_o other_o into_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n chief_a mountain_n of_o it_o 1._o alsadamus_fw-la by_o the_o phoenician_n call_v syrion_n by_o the_o amorites_n samir_n a_o ridge_n of_o hill_n which_o beginning_n at_o the_o east_n point_n of_o anti-libanus_n bend_v direct_o southwards_o shut_v up_o on_o that_o side_n the_o land_n of_o israel_n whereof_o more_o in_o palestine_n 2._o hippus_n a_o ledge_n of_o mountain_n in_o the_o south_n part_n of_o this_o province_n where_o it_o border_v on_o arabia_n deserta_fw-la town_n of_o most_o consideration_n in_o it_o 1._o heliopolis_n so_o call_v from_o a_o image_n of_o the_o sun_n there_o worship_v in_o time_n of_o paganism_n now_o ballebec_n or_o as_o some_o say_v balbec_n 2._o chalcis_n more_o eastward_o towards_o damascut_n which_o give_v the_o title_n of_o a_o king_n to_o prolomy_n mennaeus_n and_o his_o son_n lysanias_n the_o kingdom_n then_o extend_v over_o the_o city_n of_o abila_n and_o the_o whole_a province_n of_o iturea_n in_o palestine_n but_o that_o family_n be_v either_o expire_v or_o grow_v out_o of_o favour_n and_o abila_n with_o ituret_n otherwise_o dispose_v of_o the_o title_n of_o the_o king_n of_o chalcis_n with_o the_o town_n and_o territory_n be_v give_v to_o herod_n brother_n of_o agrippa_n the_o first_o king_n of_o jeurie_n erroneous_o suppose_v by_o some_o learned_a man_n to_o be_v that_o chalcis_n from_o which_o the_o country_n call_v chalcidice_n take_v denomination_n that_o chalcis_n be_v place_v by_o ptolemy_n a_o degree_n and_o a_o half_o more_o east_n than_o damascus_n and_o two_o degree_n more_o towards_o the_o north_n whereas_o this_o chalcis_n lie_v on_o the_o west_n of_o that_o city_n in_o the_o shade_n of_o libanus_n and_o in_o the_o very_a same_o degree_n of_o northern_a latitude_n 3._o abila_n seat_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o libanus_n betwixt_o heliopolis_n and_o chalcis_n from_o whence_o the_o country_n round_o about_o be_v call_v abilene_n give_v to_o lysanias_n the_o son_n of_o the_o former_a lysanias_n king_n of_o chalcis_n with_o the_o title_n of_o tetrarch_n mention_v luk_n 3._o 1._o with_o those_o other_o prince_n which_o share_v palestine_n among_o they_o not_o that_o he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o herod_n as_o ancient_o beda_n and_o euthymius_n and_o of_o late-time_n some_o very_a industrious_a man_n have_v be_v of_o opinion_n but_o partly_o because_o the_o city_n of_o chalcis_n and_o abila_n of_o right_n belong_v to_o those_o of_o the_o tribe_n of_o naphthalim_fw-la though_o never_o conquer_v or_o possess_v by_o they_o and_o so_o to_o be_v a_o part_n of_o palestine_n and_o partly_o because_o the_o teirarchy_n of_o abtlene_n when_o saint_n luke_n write_v that_o gospel_n be_v possess_v together_o with_o the_o rest_n by_o king_n agrippa_n restore_v as_o it_o seem_v to_o the_o former_a family_n after_o his_o decease_n for_o know_v it_o be_v by_o the_o name_n of_o abil-lysaniae_a in_o the_o time_n of_o prolomy_n 4_o adida_n memorable_a for_o the_o victory_n which_o aretas_n king_n of_o arabia_n obtain_v near_o unto_o it_o against_o alexander_n king_n of_o jewrie_n the_o kingdom_n of_o syria_n then_o lie_v open_a as_o a_o prey_n to_o the_o next_o invader_n 5._o hippus_n or_o hippon_n as_o pliny_n call_v it_o not_o far_o from_o the_o mountain_n of_o that_o name_n 6._o capitolias_n now_o call_v suente_n 7._o gadara_n 8._o scythopolis_n 9_o gerasa_n and_o 10._o philadelphia_n reckon_v by_o ptolemy_n as_o city_n of_o coele-syria_n but_o of_o right_n belong_v unto_o palestine_n where_o we_o mean_v to_o take_v more_o notice_n of_o they_o 11._o damascus_n situate_v in_o a_o large_a plain_n environ_v with_o hill_n and_o water_v with_o the_o river_n chrysorrboas_n which_o with_o a_o great_a noise_n descend_v from_o the_o mountain_n and_o so_o abundant_o serve_v the_o city_n that_o not_o only_o most_o of_o the_o house_n have_v their_o fountain_n of_o it_o but_o their_o orchard_n and_o garden_n have_v some_o rivulet_n convey_v into_o they_o the_o country_n round_o about_o abundant_o enrich_v with_o plenty_n of_o most_o excellent_a wine_n the_o vine_n hereof_o bear_v grape_n all_o the_o year_n long_o and_o great_a store_n of_o wheat_n as_o their_o orchard_n with_o variety_n of_o most_o delicate_a fruit_n our_o damascens_n or_o pruna_n damaseena_n as_o the_o latin_n call_v they_o come_v first_o from_o hence_o as_o also_o do_v our_o damask_n rose_n but_o infinite_a short_a of_o their_o natural_a sweetness_n by_o the_o transplantation_n a_o place_n so_o surfeit_v of_o delight_n so_o gird_v about_o with_o odoriferous_a and_o curious_a garden_n that_o the_o vile_a impostor_n mahomet_n will_v never_o be_v persuade_v to_o come_v into_o it_o for_o fear_n as_o himself_o be_v use_v to_o say_v lest_o be_v ravish_v with_o the_o ineffable_a pleasure_n of_o it_o he_o shall_v forget_v the_o business_n he_o be_v send_v about_o and_o make_v there_o his_o paradise_n but_o muhavias_n one_o of_o his_o successor_n have_v no_o such_o scruple_n remove_v the_o regal_a seat_n unto_o it_o where_o it_o continue_v for_o the_o most_o part_n till_o the_o build_n of_o bagdat_n by_o bugiafer_n the_o twenty_o caliph_n about_o a_o hundred_o year_n after_o this_o removal_n the_o chief_a building_n of_o it_o of_o late_a time_n till_o destroy_v by_o the_o tartar_n be_v a_o strong_a castle_n in_o the_o opinion_n of_o those_o time_n hold_v to_o be_v impregnable_a and_o not_o without_o great_a difficulty_n force_v by_o tamerlane_n who_o nothing_o be_v able_a to_o withstand_v and_o as_o majestical_a a_o church_n gamish_v with_o forty_o suumptucus_n porch_n and_o no_o few_o than_o 9000_o lantern_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n which_o with_o 30000_o people_n in_o it_o who_o flee_v thither_o for_o sanctuary_n be_v by_o the_o say_v tamerline_n most_o cruel_o and_o unmerciful_o burn_v and_o pull_v down_o unto_o the_o ground_n repair_v by_o the_o mamaluck_v of_o egypt_n when_o lord_n of_o syria_n it_o have_v since_o flourish_v in_o trade_n the_o people_n be_v industrious_a and_o celebrate_v for_o most_o excellent_a artisan_n the_o branch_a of_o satin_n and_o fine_a linen_n which_o we_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o damask_n be_v among_o many_o other_o one_o of_o their_o invention_n renown_a in_o the_o old_a testament_n for_o the_o king_n hereof_o and_o the_o birth_n of_o eliezer_n abraham_n steward_n so_o honourable_o ancient_a be_v this_o city_n and_o in_o the_o new_a for_o the_o conversion_n of_o saint_n paul_n who_o first_o preach_v the_o gospel_n in_o this_o place_n and_o here_o so_o narrow_o escape_v the_o snare_n of_o his_o enemy_n that_o he_o be_v fain_o to_o
among_o those_o i_o reckon_v 1._o gerra_n 2._o elere_fw-la 3._o nelaxa_n 4._o adrama_n all_o name_v by_o ptolemy_n and_o all_o place_v by_o he_o in_o the_o longitude_n of_o 70_o degree_n or_o upward_o more_o towards_o the_o east_n than_o well_o agree_v with_o the_o position_n of_o this_o country_n or_o any_o part_n of_o belie_v more_o towards_o the_o west_n than_o trachonitis_n though_o to_o that_o part_n of_o ituraea_n by_o he_o ascribe_v hither_o also_o i_o refer_v the_o city_n of_o 5._o tishbe_n the_o country_n of_o old_a tobit_n and_o the_o prophet_n elias_n 6._o tob_z where_o jophes_n live_v in_o exile_n when_o oppreff_v by_o his_o brethren_n till_o the_o necessity_n of_o his_o country_n call_v he_o to_o the_o public_a government_n and_o 7._o hippus_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o those_o mountain_n reckon_v among_o the_o city_n of_o coele-syria_n 2._o batanea_n be_v that_o part_n of_o ituraea_n which_o ancient_o make_v up_o the_o best_a and_o great_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o basan_n whence_o it_o have_v this_o name_n the_o change_v of_o saint_n to_o t_o as_o assyria_n into_o attyria_n and_o the_o like_a be_v usual_a among_o the_o greek_n but_o that_o kingdom_n be_v bring_v to_o a_o end_n by_o moses_n it_o be_v give_v to_o the_o half_a tribe_n of_o manasses_n so_o call_v of_o manasses_n the_o son_n of_o joseph_n of_o who_o there_o be_v find_v at_o the_o first_o muster_n near_o mount_n sinai_n 32200_o man_n able_a to_o bear_v arm_n which_o though_o consume_v in_o the_o desert_n yet_o be_v they_o of_o such_o a_o swift_a increase_n that_o there_o be_v find_v 52700_o fight_a man_n of_o they_o when_o rhey_v pass_v over_o jordan_n their_o territory_n on_o that_o side_n of_o the_o river_n stretch_v from_o jaboc_n on_o the_o south_n to_o the_o realm_n of_o gessur_n on_o the_o north_n and_o from_o the_o mountain_n unto_o jordan_n east_n and_o west_n be_v exceed_v fertile_a repenish_v withal_o sort_n of_o cattle_n and_o adorn_v with_o the_o goodly_a wood_n in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o world_n the_o oak_n of_o basan_n be_v celebrate_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n it_o have_v in_o it_o 60._o fence_a city_n when_o first_o conquer_v by_o those_o of_o this_o tribe_n the_o principal_a of_o which_o 1._o pella_n former_o call_v butis_n but_o be_v rebuilt_a by_o seleucus_n the_o great_a king_n of_o syria_n be_v by_o he_o call_v pella_n with_o reference_n to_o a_o city_n of_o that_o name_n in_o macedon_n the_o birthplace_n of_o alexander_n to_o who_o seleucus_n owe_v his_o greatness_n and_o whole_a estate_n destroy_v by_o alexander_n jannaeus_n king_n of_o the_o jew_n because_o not_o willing_a to_o admit_v of_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n it_o be_v afterward_o restore_v by_o pompey_n to_o its_o former_a lustre_n memorable_a in_o church-story_n for_o the_o admonition_n or_o premonishment_n give_v by_o a_o voice_n from_o heaven_n to_o the_o christian_n dwell_v at_o jerusalem_n to_o remove_v thence_o and_o dwell_v at_o pella_n that_o so_o they_o may_v escape_v that_o destruction_n which_o the_o roman_a army_n under_o titus_n be_v to_o bring_v upon_o it_o 2._o edrey_n the_o seat-royall_a of_o the_o king_n of_o basan_n 3._o carnaim_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o jaboc_n take_v by_o judas_n maccabaeus_n who_o set_v fire_n on_o the_o temple_n of_o the_o idol_n there_o and_o burn_v therein_o all_o such_o as_o sle_z thither_o for_o sanctuary_n 4._o ephror_n a_o strong_a city_n upon_o jordan_n take_v and_o burn_v by_o the_o same_o judas_n maccabaeus_n for_o refuse_v to_o give_v a_o passage_n to_o his_o army_n 5._o jabesh_n gilead_n more_o near_o unto_o the_o mountain_n whence_o it_o have_v that_o adjunct_n memorable_a in_o the_o scripture_n for_o the_o siege_n of_o nabas_n king_n of_o the_o ammonite_n the_o raise_n of_o that_o siege_n by_o saul_n and_o the_o gratitude_n of_o the_o people_n towards_o he_o again_o in_o take_v down_o embalm_v and_o intomb_v the_o body_n of_o he_o and_o his_o son_n which_o the_o philistines_n have_v most_o delpiteful_o hang_v on_o the_o wall_n of_o bethsan_n 6._o astaroth_n a_o city_n of_o great_a note_n in_o the_o elder_a time_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o rephaim_v a_o giantlike_a race_n of_o man_n of_o who_o descend_v og_n of_o basan_n from_o whence_o the_o country_n adjoin_v have_v the_o name_n of_o the_o land_n of_o giant_n astaroth_n the_o goddess_n of_o the_o sidonian_n have_v here_o her_o worshipper_n 7._o gaulon_n sometime_o possess_v by_o og_n of_o basan_n and_o afterward_o make_v one_o of_o the_o city_n of_o refuge_n of_o such_o esteem_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o greek_n and_o roman_n that_o the_o north_n part_n of_o basanitis_fw-la or_o batanea_n be_v call_v gaulonitis_n divide_v into_o superior_a and_o inferior_a so_o often_o mention_v by_o josephus_n and_o of_o this_o city_n or_o country_n be_v that_o judas_n of_o galâ—lee_n speak_v of_o in_o the_o sift_n of_o the_o act_n the_o founder_n of_o the_o gaulonite_n or_o anti-herodians_a 8._o gamala_n in_o the_o low_a gaulonitis_n so_o call_v because_o the_o hill_n upon_o which_o it_o stand_v be_v fashion_v like_o the_o back_n of_o a_o camel_n invincible_o situate_a strengthen_v both_o by_o art_n and_o nature_n and_o at_o the_o last_o with_o so_o great_a difficulty_n and_o hazard_v of_o vespasian_n person_n storm_v by_o titus_n that_o the_o roman_n in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o execution_n spare_v neither_o woman_n nor_o child_n insomuch_o that_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n perish_v except_o some_o few_o woman_n which_o have_v hide_v themselves_o 9_o gadara_n after_o ten_o month_n siege_n take_v and_o destroy_v by_o alexander_n jannaeus_n king_n of_o the_o lewes_z repair_v by_o pompey_n and_o by_o gabinius_n make_v one_o of_o the_o five_o feat_n of_o justice_n for_o the_o whole_a country_n of_o palestine_n the_o other_o four_o be_v jerusalem_n jericho_n hamath_n and_o sephorah_n 10._o gerasa_n or_o gergesa_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o gergesites_n the_o people_n whereof_o on_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o swine_n entreat_v our_o saviour_n to_o depart_v out_o of_o their_o cost_n as_o saint_n matthew_n have_v it_o saint_n luke_n and_o saint_n mark_n ascribe_v it_o to_o the_o people_n of_o gadara_n not_o that_o the_o city_n be_v both_o one_o or_o the_o evangelist_n at_o odds_n in_o the_o relation_n but_o because_o they_o be_v two_o neighbour_a city_n and_o their_o field_n lay_v in_o common_a pour_fw-fr cause_n de_fw-fr vicinage_n as_o our_o lawyer_n phrase_n it_o and_o so_o the_o story_n may_v be_v common_a to_o both_o alike_o 11._o hippus_n not_o far_o from_o the_o river_n jordan_n so_o call_v from_o a_o garrison_n of_o horse_n there_o place_v by_o herod_n not_o from_o the_o mountain_n hippus_n as_o some_o suppose_n which_o be_v too_o far_o off_o to_o have_v any_o influence_n upon_o it_o 12._o julias_n build_v by_o philip_n the_o tetrarch_n of_o ituraea_n in_o the_o southern_a border_n of_o his_o estate_n in_o imitation_n of_o the_o like_a work_n of_o herod_n the_o tetrarch_n of_o galilee_n and_o peraea_n to_o ingratiate_v himself_o with_o julia_n the_o wife_n of_o tiberius_n caesar_n 13._o abel_n by_o josephus_n call_v abel_n maacha_n for_o distinction_n sake_n where_o sheba_n that_o grand_a rebel_n be_v besiege_v by_o joab_n and_o the_o city_n bring_v into_o some_o danger_n have_v his_o head_n cut_v off_o and_o throw_v over_o the_o wall_n at_o the_o persuasion_n of_o a_o wife_n woman_n of_o the_o town_n so_o the_o rebellion_n end_v and_o the_o city_n be_v save_v north_n of_o basanitis_fw-la or_o batanea_n lie_v the_o kingdom_n of_o gessur_n by_o a_o latter_a name_n call_v auranitis_n from_o hauran_n a_o chief_a city_n of_o it_o mention_v by_o the_o prophet_n ezekiel_n chap._n 16._o 18._o a_o kingdom_n speak_v of_o by_o moses_n as_o the_o northern_a bind_v of_o the_o half_a tribe_n of_o manasses_n on_o that_o side_n of_o jordan_n deut._n 4._o 14._o by_o josuah_n as_o the_o northern_a border_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o basar_n chap_n 12._o 5_o but_o reckon_v as_o a_o part_n of_o syria_n because_o hold_v by_o the_o aramite_n 2_o sam._n 15._o 8._o a_o kingdom_n though_o of_o no_o great_a territory_n yet_o of_o some_o consideration_n in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o world_n david_n esteem_v the_o alliance_n of_o the_o king_n hereof_o of_o some_o use_n unto_o he_o and_o therefore_o marry_v maacha_n the_o daughter_n of_o tolmui_n king_n of_o gessur_n by_o who_o he_o have_v absolom_n and_o tamar_n and_o to_o this_o king_n it_o be_v that_o absolom_n flee_v on_o the_o kill_n of_o amnon_n abide_v here_o three_o year_n as_o the_o story_n tell_v we_o conterminus_fw-la to_o this_o or_o at_o least_o not_o very_o much_o distant_a from_o it_o be_v the_o petit_fw-fr kingdom_n of_o isk-â—ob_a which_o send_v 12000._o man_n to_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o ammonite_n against_o david_n and_o not_o far_o off_o but_o more_o
prophet_n as_o in_o our_o saviour_n time_n with_o that_o of_o mary_n the_o mother_n of_o john_n mark_n mention_v act_n 15._o 37._o convert_v to_o a_o church_n by_o the_o primitive_a christian_n the_o western_a part_n whereof_o be_v whole_o take_v up_o by_o the_o palace_n of_o herod_n a_o wicked_a but_o magnificent_a prince_n for_o cost_v excessive_a and_o for_o strength_n invincible_a contain_v garden_n grove_n fishpond_n place_n devise_v for_o pleasure_n beside_o those_o for_o exercise_n fortify_v with_o three_o tower_n at_o the_o corner_n of_o it_o that_o on_o the_o southeast_n of_o the_o wall_n 50_o cubiâ—s_n high_a of_o excellent_a workmanship_n call_v mariamnes_n tower_n in_o memory_n of_o his_o belove_a but_o insolent_a wife_n rash_o murder_v by_o he_o opposite_a to_o which_o on_o the_o south-west_n corner_n stand_v the_o tower_n of_o phaseolus_n so_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o his_o brother_n 70_o cubit_n high_a and_o in_o form_n resemble_v that_o so_o much_o celebrate_v egyptian_a phtros_n and_o on_o the_o north_n wall_n on_o a_o high_a hill_n the_o tower_n of_o hippick_n exceed_v both_o the_o rest_n in_o height_n by_o 14_o cubit_n and_o have_v on_o the_o top_n two_o spire_n in_o memory_n of_o the_o two_o hippâ—er_n his_o very_a dear_a friend_n slay_v in_o his_o service_n by_o the_o war_n 2._o on_o the_o southside_n stand_v that_o part_n which_o be_v call_v the_o old_a city_n possess_v if_o not_o build_v by_o the_o jebu_n 〈◊〉_d and_o therein_o both_o the_o mountain_n and_o fort_n of_o zion_n but_o after_o call_v the_o city_n of_o david_n because_o take_v by_o he_o who_o thereon_o build_v a_o strong_a and_o magnificent_a castle_n the_o royal_a court_n and_o mansion_n of_o the_o king_n succeed_v in_o the_o west_n part_v hereof_o stand_v the_o tower_n of_o david_n a_o double_a palace_n build_v by_o herod_n the_o one_o part_n whereof_o he_o name_v agrippa_n and_o the_o other_o caesar_n compose_v of_o marble_n and_o every_o where_o enterlay_v with_o gold_n 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it_o against_o he_o but_o as_o i_o think_v the_o late_a learned_a mr._n gregory_n of_o christchurch_n in_o oxon_n have_v find_v out_o a_o more_o likely_a meaning_n of_o the_o text_n than_o this_o who_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o jubesites_n by_o the_o blind_a and_o lame_a as_o they_o know_v well_o the_o israelite_n call_v blind_a and_o lame_a do_v understand_v those_o tutelar_a idol_n on_o who_o protection_n they_o rely_v as_o the_o 〈◊〉_d do_v on_o their_o palladium_n for_o defence_n thereof_o and_o then_o the_o meaning_n must_v be_v this_o those_o god_n who_o you_o of_o israel_n call_v blind_a and_o lame_a shall_v defend_v our_o wall_n why_o else_o shall_v david_n say_v have_v they_o mean_v it_o literal_o that_o his_o soul_n hate_v the_o lame_a and_o the_o blind_a 2._o sam._n 5._o 8._o or_o why_o shall_v the_o people_n of_o israel_n be_v so_o uncharitable_a as_o to_o say_v that_o the_o blind_a and_o lame_a shall_v not_o come_v into_o the_o house_n or_o temple_n of_o god_n be_v it_o 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samaritan_n that_o the_o workman_n be_v fain_o to_o hold_v their_o tool_n in_o one_o hand_n and_o their_o sword_n in_o the_o other_o to_o repulse_v if_o need_n be_v those_o malicious_a enemy_n but_o yet_o this_o temple_n be_v not_o answerable_a to_o the_o magnificence_n of_o the_o former_a so_o that_o the_o prophet_n haggi_n have_v good_a occasion_n to_o say_v to_o the_o people_n cap._n 2._o ver_fw-la 3._o who_o be_v lâ—ft_v among_o you_o that_o see_v this_o house_n in_o her_o first_o glory_n be_v it_o not_o in_o your_o eye_n as_o nothing_o in_o comparison_n of_o it_o nor_o fall_v it_o short_a thereof_o only_o in_o the_o outward_a structure_n but_o some_o inward_a additament_n for_o it_o want_v 1._o the_o pot_n of_o mannah_n which_o the_o lord_n command_v moses_n to_o lay_v up_o before_o the_o testimony_n for_o a_o memorial_n exod._n 16._o 32._o etc._n etc._n 2._o the_o
palmyrenâ—_n and_o mesopotamia_n from_o which_o last_o part_v by_o euphrates_n and_o on_o the_o south_n by_o some_o part_n of_o petraea_n and_o arabia_n felix_n it_o have_v the_o name_n of_o deserta_fw-la from_o the_o vast_a desert_n which_o be_v in_o it_o and_o the_o un-inhabitedness_a thereof_o call_v also_o by_o aristides_n aspera_fw-la from_o the_o roughness_n by_o servius_n inferior_n or_o the_o low_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o situation_n of_o it_o more_o towards_o the_o river_n by_o lucian_n from_o the_o frequent_a bottom_n and_o valley_n in_o it_o arabia_n cava_fw-la and_o final_o by_o the_o jew_n it_o be_v call_v kedar_n from_o the_o blackness_n or_o swarthiness_n of_o the_o people_n the_o word_n in_o hebrew_a signify_v as_o much_o as_o sun-bnrnt_a whence_o the_o people_n be_v by_o some_o writer_n call_v kedareni_n and_o by_o pliny_n cedraei_fw-la but_o the_o common_a and_o most_o usual_a name_n of_o it_o be_v arabia_n deserta_fw-la agreeable_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o it_o be_v general_o a_o sandy_a country_n full_a of_o vast_a desert_n in_o which_o all_o such_o as_o travel_v use_n to_o carry_v their_o provision_n with_o they_o and_o to_o guide_v themselves_o in_o their_o journey_n by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o star_n though_o in_o some_o part_n which_o lie_v near_o euphrates_n and_o the_o mountain_n of_o arabia_n felix_n it_o have_v some_o few_o town_n and_o those_o resort_v to_o by_o merchant_n but_o this_o be_v only_o in_o those_o part_n the_o residue_n of_o the_o country_n be_v so_o desolate_a and_o waste_a that_o one_o who_o have_v travel_v in_o it_o do_v describe_v it_o to_o be_v so_o wild_a a_o place_n ut_fw-la nec_fw-la homines_fw-la nec_fw-la bestia_fw-la videantur_fw-la nec_fw-la ave_n imo_fw-la nec_fw-la arbores_fw-la nec_fw-la germane_a aliquod_fw-la sed_fw-la non_fw-la nisi_fw-la montes_fw-la saxosi_fw-la altissimi_fw-la asperrimi_fw-la a_o country_n faith_n guilandinus_n melchior_n where_o be_v find_v neither_o man_n nor_o beast_n no_o not_o so_o much_o as_o bird_n or_o tree_n nor_o grass_n nor_o pasture_n but_o only_a stone_n high_a and_o most_o craggy_a mountain_n the_o people_n for_o the_o most_o part_n use_v to_o dwell_v in_o tent_n allude_v to_o by_o david_n psalm_n 120._o v_o 5_o which_o they_o remove_v from_o place_n to_o place_n as_o the_o pasture_n for_o their_o cattle_n fail_v they_o take_v no_o other_o care_n for_o house_n than_o the_o bough_n of_o palm-tree_n to_o keep_v they_o from_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o other_o extremity_n of_o weather_n hence_o by_o the_o ancient_n call_v scenitae_n or_o man_n dwell_v in_o tent_n in_o which_o respect_n the_o jew_n call_v the_o tartarian_n kedarim_n from_o the_o like_a course_n of_o life_n which_o these_o kedareni_n or_o arabian_n live_v but_o the_o name_n reach_v into_o the_o other_o part_n of_o arabia_n also_o where_o they_o use_v the_o same_o king_n of_o live_v of_o who_o more_o anon_o yet_o notwithstanding_o most_o memorable_a be_v this_o country_n in_o sacred_a story_n both_o for_o the_o dwell_a place_n of_o job_n and_o the_o habitation_n of_o those_o wiseman_n who_o come_v out_o of_o the_o east_n unto_o jerusalem_n to_o worship_n christ_n the_o newborn_a king_n of_o the_o jew_n that_o job_n be_v a_o inhabitant_n here_o appear_v by_o the_o situation_n of_o his_o dwell_n be_v in_o the_o east_n as_o be_v say_v in_o the_o story_n of_o he_o chap._n 1._o v._n 3._o that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o country_n lie_v east_n to_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n as_o this_o part_n of_o it_o do_v and_o therefore_o call_v simple_o by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o east_n as_o judg._n 6._o 3._o where_o by_o the_o child_n of_o the_o east_n be_v mean_v express_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o arabia_n the_o desert_n who_o together_o with_o the_o midianite_n and_o amalekite_n oppress_v those_o of_o israel_n second_o by_o the_o ill_a neighbourhood_n which_o he_o find_v from_o the_o sabaean_n who_o inhabit_v in_o this_o part_n also_o and_o of_o the_o chaldean_n mention_v v._n 17._o the_o next_o borderer_n to_o it_o and_o three_o by_o the_o inconsequence_n which_o needs_o must_v follow_v if_o we_o place_v he_o as_o some_o do_v in_o the_o land_n of_o we_o near_o unto_o damascus_n for_o how_o improbable_a must_v it_o be_v for_o the_o sabaean_n of_o the_o red-sea_n or_o the_o persian_a gulf_n or_o the_o caldaean_o dwell_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n euphrates_n to_o fall_v upon_o job_n cattle_n graze_v near_o damascus_n the_o country_n be_v disjoined_n by_o such_o vast_a desert_n and_o huge_a mountain_n that_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o any_o stranger_n to_o pass_v they_o especial_o with_o any_o number_n of_o cattle_n in_o respect_n of_o those_o large_a mountain_n deep_a sand_n and_o the_o extreme_a want_n of_o water_n in_o all_o that_o passage_n and_o how_o impossible_a must_v we_o think_v it_o that_o the_o penman_n of_o the_o story_n of_o job_n who_o certain_o be_v guide_v in_o it_o by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n shall_v be_v so_o mistake_v as_o to_o place_v job_n dwell_v in_o the_o east_n if_o the_o land_n of_o we_o wherein_o he_o dwell_v border_v on_o damascus_n which_o lie_v not_o on_o the_o east_n but_o the_o north_n of_o canaan_n a_o city_n call_v we_o or_o uz_n there_o be_v situate_a near_o damascus_n so_o call_v from_o uz_n the_o son_n of_o aram_n gen._n 10._o 23._o a_o land_n of_o uz_n also_o among_o the_o edomite_n speak_v of_o in_o the_o lamentation_n of_o the_o prophet_n jeremie_n chap._n 4._o v._n 21._o so_o call_v from_o uz_n one_o of_o the_o posterity_n of_o esau_n mention_v gen._n 36._o 28_o and_o final_o a_o land_n of_o we_o or_o uz_n so_o call_v from_o huz_n the_o son_n of_o nachor_n the_o brother_n of_o abraham_n mention_v gen._n 22._o 21._o which_o be_v that_o situate_a in_o this_o tract_n the_o habitation_n and_o possession_n of_o that_o righteous_a man_n the_o counttey_n hereabout_o be_v call_v ausit_fw-la be_v and_o the_o people_n ausita_n though_o by_o mistake_v in_o the_o transcript_n we_o find_v they_o name_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o aesita_n in_o the_o five_o of_o ptolemy_n the_o like_a i_o say_v also_o of_o the_o wiseman_n or_o magi_n who_o come_v to_o jerusalem_n from_o the_o east_n that_o they_o dwell_v in_o this_o country_n where_o the_o say_v ptolemy_n place_v the_o city_n sabâ—_n according_a unto_o that_o fore-signified_n by_o the_o royal_a psalmist_n that_o the_o king_n of_o arabia_n and_o saba_n shall_v bring_v their_o gift_n psalm_n 72._o 10._o confirm_v herein_o by_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o country_n lie_v east_n of_o canaan_n the_o authority_n of_o those_o father_n who_o live_v near_a to_o the_o time_n of_o our_o saviour_n birth_n justin_n martyr_n tertullian_n cyprian_n and_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o guillandinus_fw-la melthior_n abovementioned_a affirm_v on_o the_o credible_a report_n of_o the_o people_n hereof_o that_o they_o come_v neither_o out_o of_o mesopotamia_n or_o arabia_n feliz_n as_o many_o wiseman_n do_v believe_v but_o out_o of_o saba_n in_o arabia_n the_o desert_n which_o city_n say_v he_o when_o myself_o be_v there_o be_v as_o i_o judge_v call_v semiscasach_n city_n of_o note_n in_o a_o country_n so_o desert_a and_o uninhabited_a we_o must_v look_v for_o few_o yet_o some_o there_o be_v inhabit_v by_o a_o more_o civil_a sort_n of_o people_n who_o they_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o moor_n give_v that_o of_o arabian_a to_o those_o only_a who_o live_v roam_v and_o rob_v up_o and_o down_o ptolemy_n give_v the_o name_n of_o forty_o city_n and_o village_n in_o it_o civitates_fw-la &_o vicos_fw-la say_v the_o latin_a the_o memory_n of_o most_o of_o which_o be_v now_o utter_o perish_v those_o of_o most_o observation_n 1._o sabe_n or_o saba_n the_o habitation_n of_o those_o sabean_o who_o pillage_v job_n so_o call_v from_o sheba_n the_o grandsonne_n of_o abraham_n by_o keturah_n mention_v gen._n 25._o 3._o of_o who_o and_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o that_o line_n it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o six_o verse_n of_o that_o chapter_n that_o abraham_n give_v they_o gift_n and_o send_v they_o away_o from_o isaac_n eastward_o unto_o the_o east_n country_n now_o call_v semiscasac_n as_o it_o think_v by_o melehtor_n 2._o theman_n which_o possible_o may_v be_v the_o country_n of_o eliphaz_n the_o themanite_n one_o of_o the_o visitanâ—s_n of_o job_n as_o 3._o shuah_n on_o the_o north_n hereof_o be_v probable_o of_o bildad_n another_o of_o they_o hence_o surname_v the_o shuhite_a 4._o tharsacus_fw-la by_o pline_n call_v aphipolis_n 5._o zagmais_fw-fr near_o the_o persian_a gulf_n in_o the_o country_n of_o the_o raubeni_n suppose_v to_o be_v descend_v from_o mishma_n the_o four_o son_n of_o ishmael_n 6._o phunion_n the_o 36th_o 7._o oboth_n the_o 37th_o mansion_n of_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n 8._o rheganna_fw-la another_o of_o those_o name_v by_o ptolemy_n in_o
and_o yield_a channel_n and_o in_o a_o little_a time_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o it_o from_o the_o persian_n it_o revolt_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o darius_n hystaspes_n and_o that_o sustenance_n may_v not_o be_v want_v to_o the_o man_n of_o war_n they_o strangle_v the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o woman_n be_v think_v in_o action_n of_o this_o quality_n not_o so_o much_o as_o necessary_a evil_n when_o they_o have_v for_o twenty_o month_n so_o obstinate_o defend_v the_o town_n that_o the_o persian_n have_v less_o hope_n than_o ever_o of_o prevail_a zopyrus_n one_o of_o darius_n captain_n mangle_v his_o body_n and_o disfigure_v his_o face_n by_o cut_v off_o his_o nose_n and_o ear_n flee_v to_o the_o babylonian_n complain_v of_o the_o tyranny_n of_o his_o king_n they_o credit_v his_o word_n and_o know_v his_o prowess_n commit_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o whole_a army_n unto_o he_o as_o a_o man_n to_o who_o such_o barbarous_a usage_n have_v make_v the_o king_n irreconcilable_a but_o he_o take_v the_o best_a opportunity_n deliver_v both_o the_o town_n and_o soldier_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o sovereign_n which_o make_v darius_n often_o say_v that_o he_o have_v rather_o have_v one_o zopyrus_n than_o twenty_o babylous_n here_o die_v alexander_n the_o great_a after_o who_o death_n the_o grecian_a captain_n regardful_a rather_o of_o their_o own_o ambition_n than_o the_o common_a loyalty_n divide_v the_o empire_n among_o themselves_o leave_v the_o body_n of_o the_o king_n 8_o day_n unbury_v a_o wonderful_a change_n of_o fortune_n that_o he_o who_o live_v think_v the_o world_n too_o small_a for_o his_o valour_n be_v dead_a shall_v find_v no_o place_n big_a enough_o for_o his_o body_n after_o this_o take_n of_o it_o by_o the_o macedonian_n the_o glory_n and_o magnificence_n hereof_o begin_v to_o decline_v lessen_v unto_o a_o four_o part_n in_o the_o time_n of_o qu_n curtius_n the_o historian_n in_o solitudinem_fw-la redacta_fw-la reduce_v to_o desolation_n in_o the_o day_n of_o pliny_n and_o be_v turn_v into_o a_o park_n in_o which_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n do_v use_v to_o hunt_v in_o the_o time_n of_o saint_n hiâ—rome_n that_o wondrous_a change_n occasion_v partly_o by_o the_o injury_n of_o time_n partly_o by_o the_o neglect_n of_o the_o macedoman_o who_o remove_v the_o seat_n royal_a of_o their_o empire_n more_o towards_o greece_n but_o principal_o by_o seleucus_n nicanor_n who_o offend_v with_o the_o babylonian_n build_v the_o city_n of_o 3._o seleucia_n the_o second_o city_n of_o note_n in_o all_o this_o country_n situate_v in_o a_o place_n more_o commodious_a and_o healthy_a near_o the_o meeting_n of_o tigris_n and_o euphrates_n and_o about_o 40_o mile_n more_o north_n than_o babylon_n out_o of_o which_o he_o draw_v 500000_o person_n for_o the_o people_n of_o it_o nor_o do_v this_o new_a city_n rob_v the_o old_a only_o of_o its_o power_n and_o greatness_n but_o also_o of_o its_o very_a name_n be_v call_v babylon_n in_o some_o of_o the_o ancient_a author_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o for_o one_o by_o stephanus_n in_o the_o primitive_a time_n of_o christianity_n the_o bishop_n of_o this_o see_n be_v account_v for_o the_o primate_n of_o the_o chaldaean_n with_o a_o super-intendency_a over_o the_o christian_n of_o india_n also_o as_o before_o be_v say_v but_o this_o supplanter_n be_v in_o time_n bring_v to_o ruin_v also_o and_o 4._o bagdad_n a_o new_a city_n raise_v from_o the_o ruin_n of_o it_o build_v near_o the_o foundation_n of_o seleucia_n by_o bugiaâ—er_n the_o twenty_o caliph_n of_o the_o mahometan_n at_o the_o expense_n as_o some_o write_v of_o eighteen_o million_o of_o crown_n which_o because_o of_o the_o many_o garden_n contain_v in_o it_o have_v the_o name_n of_o bagdad_n the_o word_n so_o signify_v in_o the_o arabic_a tongue_n first_o build_v upon_o the_o western_a bank_n of_o the_o river_n tigris_n near_o to_o its_o confluence_n with_o buphrates_n but_o in_o the_o year_n 1095._o remove_v to_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n by_o mustetaher_n the_o 45_o caliph_n of_o the_o saracâ—â—_n because_o less_o subject_a to_o the_o inundation_n of_o that_o furious_a river_n but_o it_o be_v reckon_v still_o for_o the_o same_o city_n as_o if_o build_v by_o bugiafer_n by_o who_o be_v make_v the_o seat_n of_o his_o royal_a residence_n who_o successor_n be_v from_o hence_o call_v the_o caliphs_n of_o babylon_n it_o flourish_v in_o great_a pride_n and_o splendour_n till_o take_v and_o sake_v by_o allan_n or_o haalan_n a_o tartarian_a captain_n who_o here_o starve_v musteatzem_n the_o last_o caliph_n of_o it_o and_o root_v out_o his_o whole_a posterity_n as_o if_o the_o caliphate_n and_o the_o city_n be_v to_o end_v together_o but_o the_o town_n revive_v again_o though_o the_o caliph_n can_v not_o continue_v to_o this_o day_n a_o city_n of_o great_a wealth_n and_o traffic_n but_o nothing_o comparable_a unto_o what_o it_o be_v for_o beauty_n and_o bigness_n be_v not_o above_o seven_o mile_n in_o compass_n and_o have_v nothing_o in_o the_o building_n to_o be_v just_o brag_v of_o take_a by_o solyman_n the_o magnificent_a with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o country_n it_o become_v subject_a to_o the_o turk_n from_o they_o recover_v by_o abas_n the_o king_n of_o persia_n anno_fw-la 1625._o and_o again_o recover_v by_o the_o turk_n about_o the_o year_n 1640._o in_o which_o change_v it_o can_v be_v no_o marvel_n that_o she_o have_v lose_v much_o of_o her_o former_a splendour_n maintain_v especial_o at_o the_o present_a by_o the_o trade_n of_o aleppo_n to_o which_o beside_o such_o good_n as_o go_v up_o the_o water_n there_o pass_v yearly_o many_o caravan_n or_o troop_n of_o merchant_n each_o of_o they_o have_v in_o it_o some_o hundred_o if_o not_o thousand_o of_o camel_n lade_v with_o commodity_n for_o who_o safe_a lodging_n as_o they_o pass_v the_o way_n be_v general_o ill_o provide_v for_o traveller_n in_o these_o eastern_a country_n there_o be_v some_o house_n of_o receipt_n build_v at_o the_o public_a charge_n or_o by_o some_o special_a benefactor_n to_o preserve_v his_o memory_n most_o of_o they_o strong_a and_o many_o very_a fair_a and_o lovely_a which_o in_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o persian_n they_o call_v caravane-ruwes_a in_o the_o turkish_a cane_n and_o for_o communicate_v the_o success_n of_o their_o business_n unto_o the_o place_n from_o whence_o they_o come_v they_o make_v use_v of_o pigeon_n which_o be_v do_v in_o this_o manner_n when_o the_o hen-pigeon_n fit_v or_o have_v any_o young_a they_o take_v the_o cock_n and_o set_v he_o in_o a_o open_a cage_n who_o when_o they_o have_v travel_v a_o day_n journey_n they_o let_v go_v at_o liberty_n and_o he_o straight_o fly_v home_o to_o his_o mate_n when_o they_o have_v train_v they_o thus_o from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o and_o that_o there_o be_v occasion_n to_o send_v any_o advertisement_n they_o tie_v a_o letter_n about_o one_o of_o their_o neck_n which_o at_o their_o return_n home_o be_v take_v off_o by_o some_o of_o the_o house_n advertise_v thereby_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o caravan_n the_o like_a be_v also_o use_v betwixt_o ormus_n and_o balsora_n but_o of_o this_o enough_o 5._o ctesiphon_n on_o the_o river_n tigris_n not_o far_o from_o seleucia_n by_o who_o fall_n it_o rise_v occasion_v the_o decay_n thereof_o as_o that_o do_v of_o babylon_n so_o pliny_n speak_v of_o the_o fall_n of_o babylon_n by_o the_o build_n of_o seleucia_n so_o near_o unto_o it_o then_o add_v inuicem_fw-la ad_fw-la hanc_fw-la exhauriend_n he_o ctesiphontem_fw-la juxta_fw-la tertium_fw-la ab_fw-la ea_fw-la lapidem_fw-la condidere_fw-la parthi_a first_o build_v say_v marcellinus_n by_o vardanes_n afterward_o beautify_v and_o wall_v by_o pacorus_n a_o parthian_a king_n and_o by_o he_o make_v the_o seat-royall_a of_o the_o persian_a kingdom_n many_o time_n besiege_v and_o assault_v by_o the_o roman_a emperor_n but_o most_o common_o without_o success_n and_o among_o other_o by_o julian_n the_o apostate_n that_o bitter_a enemy_n of_o the_o gospel_n who_o here_o breathe_v out_o his_o soul_n to_o satan_n in_o these_o die_a word_n vicisti_fw-la tandem_fw-la galileae_n but_o vardanes_n whosoever_o he_o be_v can_v of_o right_o be_v call_v the_o first_o founder_n of_o it_o who_o raise_v it_o rather_o from_o the_o rubbish_n of_o a_o old_a foundation_n this_o city_n be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o which_o moses_n call_v calne_n and_o ezekiel_n canneh_n gen._n 11._o and_o ezek._n 27._o 23._o and_o therefore_o right_o say_v by_o pliny_n to_o be_v build_v in_o chalanitide_n or_o the_o region_n of_o chalne_a 6._o sipparum_fw-la remarkable_a for_o the_o great_a trench_n make_v near_o it_o to_o receive_v the_o over_o flow_n of_o euphrateâ—_n which_o otherwise_o may_v have_v annoy_v the_o city_n of_o babylon_n in_o compass_n 1280_o furlong_n or_o 160_o mile_n in_o depth_n 20_o fathom_n
the_o same_o fortune_n ever_o since_o that_o they_o be_v hardly_o to_o be_v part_v in_o course_n of_o story_n though_o each_o must_v have_v unto_o itself_o a_o distinct_a chorographie_n first_o then_o we_o begin_v with_o media_n media_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o parthia_n and_o some_o part_n of_o hyrcania_n province_n of_o the_o persian_a empire_n on_o the_o west_n with_o armenia_n major_a and_o some_o part_n of_o assyria_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o caspian_a sea_n and_o those_o part_n of_o armenia_n major_n which_o now_o pass_v in_o the_o account_n of_o georgia_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o persia_n so_o call_v from_o madai_n the_o son_n of_o japhet_n by_o who_o first_o plant_v and_o possess_v after_o that_o general_a dispersion_n make_v at_o babel_n know_a by_o this_o name_n among_o the_o ancients_n both_o greek_n and_o roman_n but_o at_o this_o time_n call_v sheirvan_n by_o the_o turk_n and_o persian_n the_o word_n signify_v in_o the_o language_n of_o this_o country_n a_o milkie-plain_a the_o country_n of_o a_o large_a extent_n and_o of_o so_o different_a nature_n as_o one_o will_v think_v it_o not_o the_o same_o the_o north_n part_v lie_v betwixt_o mount_n taurus_n and_o the_o hyrcanian_a sea_n very_o cold_a and_o comfortless_a so_o barren_a that_o for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o make_v their_o bread_n of_o dry_a almond_n and_o their_o drink_n of_o the_o juice_n of_o certain_a herb_n fruit-tree_n they_o have_v but_o few_o and_o those_o but_o of_o apple_n nor_o any_o drove_n of_o tame_a cattle_n as_o in_o other_o place_n their_o food_n be_v general_o on_o ventson_n or_o the_o flesh_n of_o wild_a beast_n take_v in_o hunt_v but_o on_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o taurus_n the_o soil_n be_v very_o rich_a and_o the_o country_n pleasant_a plentiful_a both_o of_o corn_n and_o wine_n and_o all_o thing_n necessary_a full_a of_o fat_a pasture_n some_o of_o they_o so_o large_a in_o compass_n that_o 50000_o horse_n do_v graze_v upon_o it_o the_o people_n ancient_o great_a warrior_n as_o those_o who_o ruin_v the_o great_a empire_n of_o the_o babylonian_n and_o lay_v upon_o themselves_o and_o their_o own_o virtue_n the_o foundation_n of_o the_o second_o monarchy_n but_o be_v not_o long_o after_o incorporate_v into_o the_o same_o empire_n with_o the_o persian_n have_v not_o only_o ever_o since_o follow_v the_o same_o fortune_n with_o they_o but_o participate_v of_o their_o nature_n also_o and_o therefore_o we_o shall_v hear_v more_o of_o their_o character_n when_o we_o come_v to_o persia_n polygamy_n ancient_o among_o they_o so_o far_o from_o be_v esteem_v a_o sin_n or_o a_o inconvenience_n that_o it_o be_v a_o punishment_n for_o the_o common_a villager_n to_o have_v less_o than_o seven_o wife_n or_o the_o woman_n if_o of_o noble_a birth_n few_o than_o five_o husband_n in_o their_o war_n they_o use_v common_o to_o envenom_v their_o arrow_n with_o a_o oil_n or_o liquor_n make_v of_o a_o bituminous_a water_n call_v naphta_n whereof_o there_o be_v great_a plenty_n both_o here_o in_o persia_n and_o assyria_n the_o oil_n call_v oleum_fw-la mediacum_fw-la from_o this_o people_n only_o because_o their_o invention_n and_o by_o they_o most_o mischievous_o use_v the_o arrow_n which_o be_v anoint_v with_o it_o be_v shoot_v from_o a_o slack_a bow_n for_o a_o swift_a and_o strong_a motion_n take_v away_o its_o virtue_n do_v burn_v the_o flesh_n wherein_o it_o fasten_v with_o so_o great_a a_o violence_n that_o nothing_o but_o dust_n can_v mitigate_v the_o fury_n of_o it_o water_n increase_v rather_o than_o diminish_v that_o malignant_a flame_n the_o christian_a religion_n be_v first_o here_o plant_v by_o saint_n thomas_n but_o never_o have_v the_o happiness_n to_o be_v so_o universal_o embrace_v as_o in_o other_o place_n always_o oppose_v and_o suppress_v either_o by_o paganism_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o old_a porsian_a king_n or_o by_o mahometanism_n since_o the_o first_o conquest_n of_o this_o country_n by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o saracon_n some_o christian_n yet_o there_o be_v among_o they_o either_o of_o the_o armenian_a or_o nestorian_a sect_n as_o in_o all_o other_o part_n of_o the_o persian_a empire_n the_o specialty_n of_o who_o religion_n have_v be_v elsewhere_o speak_v of_o here_o live_v also_o very_a many_o jew_n indulge_v the_o free_a exercise_n of_o their_o religion_n many_o of_o which_o be_v the_o descendant_n of_o those_o tribe_n which_o be_v transplant_v hither_o by_o salmanassar_n but_o the_o religion_n general_o embrace_v and_o countenance_v be_v that_o of_o mahomet_n according_a to_o the_o sophian_a or_o persian_a sect_n the_o language_n of_o which_o nation_n they_o do_v also_o speak_v though_o they_o have_v a_o language_n of_o their_o own_o different_a from_o that_o of_o the_o parthian_a elamite_n or_o persian_a as_o appear_v act_n 2._o v_o 9_o where_o they_o be_v reckon_v as_o distinct_a mountain_n of_o chief_a note_n 1._o orontes_n 2._o coronus_n 3._o chabor_n as_o the_o boundary_a betwixt_o media_n and_o assyria_n 4._o jasonium_n 5._o lagoas_n all_o of_o they_o except_o chaboras_n only_a the_o disjoint_a branch_n of_o mount_n taurus_n which_o be_v here_o more_o break_v and_o divide_v than_o in_o any_o part_n of_o his_o course_n beside_o out_o of_o these_o flow_v their_o principal_a river_n 1._o amandus_n 2._o strato_n and_o 3._o carindas_n of_o great_a eminence_n in_o this_o country_n in_o the_o time_n of_o ptolemy_n but_o otherwise_o of_o no_o great_a account_n or_o observation_n 4._o canac_n the_o divider_n of_o this_o province_n from_o armenia_n major_n but_o whether_o any_o of_o the_o former_a under_o this_o new_a name_n i_o be_o not_o able_a to_o affâ—â—m_v add_v hereunto_o the_o great_a lake_n now_o call_v argis_n by_o the_o persian_n vâ—â—sthlar_n but_o by_o strabo_n name_v martiana_n palus_n situate_v in_o the_o confine_n of_o assyria_n media_n and_o armenia_n of_o the_o fish_n whereof_o dry_v by_o the_o sun_n and_o wind_n and_o sell_v into_o divers_a other_o conntrey_n the_o people_n of_o these_o part_n raise_v a_o great_a commodity_n in_o former_a time_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o many_o province_n the_o principal_a of_o which_o 1._o tropatene_n 2._o charomeâ—â—rene_n 3._o daritis_n 4_o marciane_n 5._o amariace_n and_o 6._o syro-media_n these_o and_o the_o rest_n reduce_v to_o two_o in_o the_o late_a reckon_n viz._n atropatia_n and_o 2._o media_fw-la major_n 1._o atropatia_n be_v that_o part_n hereof_o which_o lie_v betwixt_o mount_n taurus_n and_o the_o caspian_a sea_n so_o call_v from_o that_o atropatus_n governor_n of_o these_o part_n in_o the_o time_n of_o darius_n the_o last_o persian_a monarch_n who_o so_o valiant_o hold_v out_o against_o the_o macedonian_n the_o tropatene_n as_o i_o take_v it_o of_o the_o ancient_a writer_n a_o patten_n cold_a and_o unhospitable_a country_n as_o before_o describe_v and_o for_o that_o cause_n allot_v for_o the_o dwell_n of_o many_o of_o the_o captive_a israelite_n bring_v hither_o by_o salmanassar_n when_o he_o conquer_v that_o kingdom_n their_o number_n be_v find_v so_o great_a in_o this_o northern_a region_n that_o benjamin_n the_o jew_n reckon_v no_o few_o than_o 50000_o of_o they_o in_o one_o city_n only_o which_o he_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o madai_n and_o that_o great_a number_n of_o they_o be_v transplant_v hither_o appear_v by_o that_o passage_n 2_o king_n 17._o 6._o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o they_o be_v place_v in_o halan_n and_o habor_n by_o the_o river_n of_o gozan_n and_o in_o the_o city_n of_o the_o mede_n now_o halah_n or_o chalah_n seem_v almost_o probable_o to_o be_v that_o region_n of_o assyria_n which_o ptolemy_n call_v chalatone_n in_o the_o north_n of_o that_o country_n towards_o media_n habor_n or_o chabor_n to_o be_v that_o mount_n chaberus_n which_o part_v this_o country_n from_o assyria_n in_o which_o mountainous_a tract_n there_o be_v in_o those_o time_n a_o city_n of_o the_o same_o name_n also_o betwixt_o which_o city_n and_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o caspian_a sea_n i_o find_v in_o ptolemy_n the_o city_n gauzania_n in_o the_o 40th_o degree_n and_o 40_o minute_n of_o northern_a latitude_n in_o which_o there_o be_v apparent_a footstep_n of_o the_o name_n of_o the_o river_n gozin_n upon_o who_o bank_n it_o be_v most_o likely_a to_o be_v seat_v place_n of_o most_o observation_n in_o it_o 1._o hamadum_fw-la by_o benjamin_n the_o jew_n call_v madai_n replenish_v in_o his_o time_n with_o family_n of_o the_o captive_a israelite_n 2._o gaurazania_n another_o dwell_n of_o those_o tribe_n speak_v of_o before_o 3._o mandigarsis_n of_o which_o nothing_o extant_a but_o the_o name_n 4_o gelan_n the_o gela_n of_o the_o ancients_n who_o the_o greek_n call_v cadusii_n 5._o bochu_n more_o towards_o the_o the_o caspian_a sea_n hence_o call_v mare_n de_fw-fr bochu_n 6._o ever_o be_v a_o place_n of_o great_a strength_n but_o possess_v by_o the_o
spur_n or_o branch_n of_o the_o mountain_n caucasus_n the_o country_n indifferent_o fruitful_a and_o very_o rich_a in_o pasturage_n because_o very_o well_o water_v for_o beside_o oxus_n and_o jaxartes_n which_o be_v common_a unto_o they_o and_o other_o they_o have_v many_o river_n of_o their_o own_o the_o principal_a of_o which_o 1._o dymus_n and_o 2._o araxates_n both_o navigable_a and_o capable_a of_o very_o good_a ship_n both_o also_o run_v down_o the_o hill_n with_o a_o headlong_a course_n and_o pass_v through_o the_o champain_n country_n empty_v themselves_o at_o last_o in_o the_o lake_n call_v oxiana_fw-la as_o be_v affirm_v by_o ammianus_n but_o as_o ptolemy_n faith_n into_o jaxartes_n place_n of_o most_o consideration_n it_o 1._o drepsa_n the_o metropolis_n or_o mother-city_n of_o this_o people_n by_o pliny_n call_v panda_n by_o solinus_n darapsa_n situate_v on_o the_o river_n oxus_n 2._o oxiana_fw-la on_o the_o same_o river_n and_o from_o thence_o denominate_v 3._o maruca_n on_o the_o same_o river_n also_o 4._o alexandria_n call_v for_o distinction_n sake_n alexandria_n oxianoe_n which_o name_n declare_v both_o the_o founder_n and_o the_o situation_n 5._o alexandria_n for_o the_o same_o cause_n of_o distinction_n name_v alexandria_n ultima_fw-la either_o because_o the_o last_o city_n which_o he_o build_v in_o these_o part_n or_o because_o it_o lie_v farthest_o off_o on_o the_o border_n of_o the_o scythian_n against_o who_o invasion_n or_o eruption_n it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v build_v 6._o tribarra_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a hereof_o in_o the_o time_n of_o ammianus_n marcellinus_n 7._o cyroschata_n more_o memorable_a and_o not_o less_o ancient_a than_o any_o of_o those_o name_v before_o by_o qu._n curtius_n call_v cyropolis_n build_v by_o cyrus_n to_o fortify_v his_o border_n against_o the_o scythian_n it_o hold_v out_o against_o the_o great_a macedonian_a a_o long_a time_n and_o he_o himself_o come_v nigh_o to_o the_o well_n than_o discretion_n will_v permit_v a_o ordinary_a general_n have_v such_o a_o blow_n on_o the_o neck_n with_o a_o stone_n that_o he_o fall_v to_o the_o ground_n his_o eye_n swim_v in_o his_o head_n and_o his_o whole_a army_n give_v he_o for_o slay_v but_o revive_v he_o take_v the_o town_n by_o a_o i_o and_o level_v it_o with_o the_o ground_n in_o revenge_n of_o so_o great_a a_o danger_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n hereof_o be_v the_o oxydracoe_n and_o candari_n dwell_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o sogdian_a mountain_n the_o oxiani_n and_o cherasmii_n near_o the_o bank_n of_o oxus_n the_o jasii_n and_o tachori_n near_o the_o river_n jaxartes_n the_o drepsiani_n in_o the_o east_n part_v border_v on_o the_o sacoe_n who_o chief_a city_n be_v drepsa_n descend_v from_o their_o several_a root_n but_o all_o call_v sogdians_z conquer_a by_o alexander_n not_o without_o danger_n to_o his_o own_o person_n as_o before_o be_v say_v at_o the_o solicitation_n of_o spitamenes_n a_o noble_a persian_a it_o rebel_v again_o who_o be_v suppress_v and_o the_o country_n in_o some_o measure_n quiet_v arimazes_n a_o native_a of_o the_o province_n renew_v the_o war_n who_o follow_v with_o 30000_o man_n encamp_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n in_o a_o place_n of_o such_o notable_a advantage_n that_o alexander_n neither_o by_o force_n nor_o fair_a word_n can_v get_v he_o out_o of_o it_o he_o therefore_o deal_v with_o 300_o of_o his_o young_a and_o most_o active_a man_n on_o the_o promise_n of_o great_a reward_n to_o climb_v the_o hill_n and_o without_o any_o noise_n to_o show_v themselves_o at_o the_o back_n of_o the_o enemy_n which_o have_v perform_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o 30_o of_o their_o company_n alexander_n send_v one_o cophe_n to_o arimazes_n to_o let_v he_o know_v that_o the_o whole_a army_n of_o macedon_n be_v at_o his_o back_n who_o terrify_v with_o what_o he_o see_v more_o with_o what_o he_o fear_v give_v up_o the_o place_n and_o be_v scourge_v and_o crucify_v for_o his_o labour_n so_o necessary_a in_o the_o art_n of_o warrefare_a be_v a_o piece_n of_o wit_n after_o this_o time_n it_o run_v the_o same_o alteration_n and_o change_n of_o fortune_n as_o the_o persian_n do_v till_o they_o be_v conquer_v by_o the_o tartar_n unto_o who_o still_o subject_a 3._o zagathay_n special_o so_o call_v be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o cathay_n on_o the_o west_n with_o turchestan_n and_o part_n of_o the_o caspian_a sea_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o country_n of_o the_o samoyed_n the_o terra_fw-la incognita_fw-la of_o the_o ancient_n on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o sacae_n and_o sogdiana_n ancient_o part_n of_o scythia_n intra_fw-la montem_fw-la imaum_n and_o take_v this_o new_a name_n from_o zagathay_n the_o first_o prince_n hereof_o since_o the_o time_n of_o the_o tartar_n the_o country_n reasonable_o fruitful_a but_o not_o so_o rich_a in_o the_o natural_a temper_n of_o the_o soil_n as_o the_o industriousness_n of_o the_o people_n more_o civil_a far_o than_o any_o other_o of_o the_o tartar_n studious_a of_o good_a letter_n lover_n of_o art_n as_o well_o ingenious_a as_o mechanic_n well_o skill_v in_o manufacture_n and_o very_o seldom_o without_o the_o confluence_n of_o foreign_a merchant_n populous_a and_o well-stored_n with_o town_n and_o village_n both_o for_o their_o own_o more_o handsome_a dwell_n and_o the_o entertainment_n of_o other_o chief_z rivers_z of_o it_o 1._o jaxartes_n now_o call_v chesel_n the_o principal_a of_o all_o this_o country_n great_a of_o itself_o but_o make_v much_o great_a by_o the_o water_n of_o 2._o daix_n another_o river_n of_o good_a note_n rising_z out_o of_o the_o mountain_n call_v norosus_n and_o fall_v with_o many_o other_o into_o jaxartes_n mix_v with_o who_o stream_n they_o be_v dischannel_v in_o the_o caspian_a sea_n 3._o jartus_fw-la and_o 4._o polytimetas_n fall_v into_o oxus_n other_o there_o be_v who_o name_n i_o find_v not_o in_o my_o author_n descend_v from_o the_o mountain_n of_o this_o northern_a region_n which_o be_v great_a and_o many_o as_o viz._n 1._o norosus_n speak_v of_o before_o 2._o aspisii_n on_o the_o north_n of_o that_o 3._o toporus_n more_o unto_o the_o north._n 4._o the_o mountain_n call_v sychi_n more_o northward_o still_o 5._o those_o call_v anaroei_n beside_o 6._o imaus_n of_o most_o name_n but_o common_a unto_o cathay_n as_o well_o as_o to_o zagathay_n city_n of_o most_o observation_n in_o it_o 1._o aspabota_n the_o only_a town_n ascribe_v by_o ptolemy_n to_o this_o country_n and_o by_o he_o honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o civitas_n 2._o zabaspia_n of_o less_o antiquity_n but_o of_o great_a estimation_n at_o the_o present_a time_n situate_v on_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n oxus_n now_o call_v abias_n on_o the_o brink_n of_o the_o caspian_a and_o much_o frequent_v by_o the_o merchant_n of_o foreign_a country_n chief_o from_o india_n and_o cathay_n 3._o marachanda_n ancient_a and_o of_o fame_n but_o place_v by_o ptolemy_n why_o i_o know_v not_o among_o the_o city_n of_o bactâ—ia_n differ_v herein_o from_o the_o common_a and_o receive_a opinion_n of_o other_o author_n by_o who_o this_o city_n be_v affirm_v to_o be_v on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o oxus_n and_o consequent_o not_o within_o that_o province_n make_a good_a by_o spitamenes_n who_o have_v deliver_v the_o traitor_n bessus_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o alexander_n revolt_v from_o he_o against_o the_o macedonian_a army_n by_o which_o besiege_v under_o the_o command_n menedemus_n but_o menedemus_n be_v slay_v with_o some_o of_o his_o soldier_n spitamenes_n escape_v hence_o to_o bactria_n where_o he_o be_v slay_v by_o his_o own_o wife_n and_o his_o head_n present_v to_o the_o conqueror_n here_o be_v it_o also_o that_o alexander_n be_v then_o master_n of_o the_o town_n in_o a_o drunken_a fit_n slay_v his_o dear_a friend_n clytâ—us_n who_o at_o the_o battle_n of_o granicus_n have_v save_v his_o life_n by_o receive_v a_o blow_n which_o be_v aim_v at_o he_o it_o be_v afterward_o call_v samarch_n and_o the_o seat-royall_a of_o tamerlane_n by_o who_o enrich_v with_o all_o the_o spoil_n and_o treasure_n he_o get_v in_o the_o war_n there_o be_v bring_v hither_o from_o damascus_n only_o and_o by_o that_o one_o instance_n we_o may_v guess_v at_o the_o rest_n 8000_o caemelâ—_n lade_v with_o the_o choice_a moveable_n still_o the_o chief_a residence_n of_o the_o cham_n of_o zagathay_n but_o far_o short_a of_o that_o magnificence_n which_o once_o it_o hold_v 4._o bichend_n of_o no_o antiquity_n nor_o of_o such_o great_a name_n as_o the_o regal_a samarchand_n but_o at_o this_o time_n of_o great_a wealth_n situate_v somewhat_o in_o the_o midland_n but_o populous_a and_o a_o well-traded_n town_n 5._o azara_n memorable_a for_o be_v make_v the_o rendezvous_n of_o that_o mighty_a army_n which_o tamerlane_n raise_v against_o the_o turk_n consist_v in_o the_o total_a of_o 1200000_o fight_a man_n when_o it_o be_v at_o the_o
clime_n under_o which_o it_o lie_v be_v say_v to_o be_v abound_v in_o wheat_n rice_n wool_n hemp_n silk_n and_o musk_n great_a store_n of_o that_o medicinal_a root_n call_v rhubarb_n or_o rha-barbarum_a to_o difference_n it_o from_o the_o rhapontick_a grow_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o volga_n they_o have_v also_o very_o great_a herd_n of_o camel_n of_o who_o hair_n they_o make_v those_o stuff_n which_o be_v hence_o call_v camelet_n or_o chamlet_n and_o such_o a_o infinite_a breed_n of_o horse_n that_o the_o great_a cham_n feed_v yearly_o 10000_o white_a mare_n which_o he_o keep_v for_o their_o milk_n some_o of_o their_o river_n be_v report_v also_o to_o yield_v golden_a sand_n but_o whether_o it_o be_v so_o or_o not_o certain_z it_o be_v that_o it_o be_v so_o well_o provide_v of_o all_o thing_n both_o for_o necessary_a use_n and_o the_o pleasure_n of_o life_n that_o it_o be_v think_v to_o be_v inferior_a to_o few_o country_n of_o europe_n the_o air_n indeed_o not_o so_o temperate_a as_o in_o many_o place_n in_o summer-time_n extreme_o hot_a and_o in_o winter_n miserable_o cold_a the_o thunder_n and_o lightning_n be_v here_o so_o terrible_a that_o in_o summer_n many_o man_n die_v for_o fear_n when_o they_o hear_v it_o the_o wind_n no_o less_o violent_a than_o the_o thunder_n do_v sometime_o tear_v up_o tree_n by_o the_o root_n and_o beat_v man_n from_o their_o horse_n but_o seldom_o bring_v with_o they_o any_o storm_n of_o rain_n the_o great_a shower_n which_o they_o have_v hardly_o wet_v the_o ground_n the_o people_n be_v general_o very_o warlike_a strong_a of_o body_n quick_a of_o action_n fearless_a of_o the_o great_a danger_n patient_a both_o of_o want_n and_o labour_n of_o mean_a stature_n little_a eye_n sharp-sight_n and_o thin_a beard_n industrious_a they_o be_v in_o several_a manufacture_n of_o a_o good_a wit_n for_o dispatch_v of_o business_n more_o honourable_a than_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o tartâ—â—ars_n as_o love_v to_o dress_v themselves_o gorgeous_o to_o fare_v sumptuous_o if_o there_o be_v occasion_n to_o live_v in_o handsome_a house_n and_o to_o frequent_v the_o most_o populous_a and_o best-traded_n city_n they_o account_n not_o any_o for_o a_o wife_n till_o she_o bear_v they_o child_n nor_o till_o then_o do_v meddle_v with_o their_o dowry_n but_o repudiate_v they_o at_o a_o certain_a time_n if_o they_o find_v they_o barâ—en_o they_o reverence_v their_o cham_n or_o emperor_n even_o to_o adoration_n not_o suffer_v any_o stranger_n to_o come_v in_o his_o presence_n except_o he_o be_v first_o purge_v if_o any_o any_o otherwise_o presume_v it_o be_v present_a death_n the_o religion_n public_o allow_v and_o conntenance_v be_v that_o of_o mahomet_n but_o so_o that_o they_o obey_v the_o pentateuch_n of_o moses_n and_o observe_v many_o thing_n there_o command_v it_o be_v much_o labour_v by_o pope_n innocent_a and_o king_n lewis_n of_o france_n that_o they_o shall_v receive_v the_o christian_a faith_n and_o they_o find_v some_o inclination_n in_o the_o people_n and_o chief_a prince_n to_o it_o but_o find_v by_o the_o mahomentan_n agent_n who_o then_o labour_v to_o bring_v they_o to_o their_o superstition_n that_o mahomet_n allow_v of_o many_o wife_n and_o other_o thing_n more_o agreeable_a to_o their_o fleshly_a lust_n they_o conform_v to_o that_o yet_o so_o that_o there_o be_v many_o idolater_n in_o cathay_n itself_o i_o mean_v cathay_n strict_o so_o call_v and_o some_o christian_n also_o the_o state_n of_o who_o affair_n we_o have_v show_v before_o chief_z rivers_z of_o the_o whole_a 1._o palysanga_n navigable_a up_o to_o the_o city_n of_o cambalu_n to_o which_o it_o be_v a_o mean_n of_o convey_v great_a store_n of_o merchandise_n 2._o caromoram_fw-la so_o broad_a and_o deep_a that_o no_o bridge_n can_v be_v make_v over_o it_o 3._o quiam_fw-la one_o of_o the_o great_a in_o the_o world_n in_o length_n about_o a_o hundred_o day_n journey_n for_o breadth_n in_o most_o place_n six_o mile_n in_o many_o eight_o and_o in_o some_o ten_o 4._o quiantu_fw-la about_o half_a a_o mile_n over_o and_o well_o store_v with_o fish_n here_o be_v also_o very_a many_o lake_n both_o large_a and_o useful_a as_o 1._o the_o lake_n of_o caniâ—lu_n in_o which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v so_o many_o pearl_n as_o will_v make_v they_o of_o no_o value_n if_o every_o man_n may_v have_v leave_n to_o fish_n for_o they_o which_o be_v therefore_o interdict_v without_o special_a licence_n upon_o pain_n of_o death_n 2._o the_o lake_n of_o caraim_n about_o a_o hundred_o mile_n in_o circuit_n and_o so_o full_a of_o fish_n as_o may_v suffice_v for_o all_o the_o country_n do_v they_o love_v to_o eat_v of_o it_o their_o mountain_n we_o shall_v climb_v over_o in_o their_o several_a place_n it_o comprehend_v those_o two_o large_a and_o ample_a province_n which_o the_o ancient_n call_v serica_n and_o scythia_n extra_fw-la montem_fw-la imaum_n the_o first_o conceive_v to_o be_v cathay_n especial_o so_o call_v the_o last_o now_o name_v altay_n and_o subdivide_v into_o several_a region_n of_o which_o more_o anon_o 1._o serica_n have_v on_o the_o east_n some_o part_n of_o china_n on_o the_o south_n the_o rest_n of_o china_n and_o some_o part_n of_o india_n on_o the_o north_n altay_v or_o sâ—yshia_fw-la extra_fw-la moutem_fw-la imaum_n on_o the_o west_n the_o mountain_n of_o imans_n in_o which_o i_o follow_v not_o the_o bound_n lay_v down_o by_o ptolemy_n who_o for_o want_v of_o that_o knowledge_n in_o these_o remote_a country_n which_o these_o latter_a age_n have_v afford_v be_v fain_o to_o shut_v it_o up_o on_o the_o north_n and_o east_n with_o a_o terra_fw-la incognita_fw-la at_o the_o present_a it_o be_v call_v cathay_n and_o that_o most_o probable_o from_o the_o chatae_fw-la a_o scythian_a people_n who_o subdue_a the_o old_a inhabitant_n become_v master_n of_o it_o but_o for_o the_o name_n of_o serica_n it_o be_v derive_v original_o from_o sera_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o it_o whence_o the_o people_n have_v the_o name_n of_o seres_n very_o industrious_a in_o their_o time_n and_o among_o other_o thing_n in_o the_o make_n of_o silk_n make_v of_o a_o fine_a wool_n grow_v on_o the_o leaf_n of_o tree_n from_o hence_o name_v serica_n of_o great_a esteem_n among_o the_o roman_n as_o be_v say_v by_o pliny_n tanâ—_n multiplici_fw-la apere_fw-la tam_fw-la longinquo_fw-la orbe_fw-la potitur_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o publico_fw-la matrona_fw-la transluceat_fw-la being_n faâ—â—e_v fetch_v and_o dear-bough_n they_o be_v good_a for_o lady_n nor_o be_v they_o industrious_a only_a but_o chaste_a and_o temperate_a the_o name_n of_o thief_n and_o whore_n be_v not_o know_v among_o they_o they_o eat_v not_o any_o unclean_a flesh_n nor_o use_v the_o company_n of_o their_o wife_n either_o after_o conception_n or_o during_o their_o menstrual_a purgation_n so_o moderate_a of_o diet_n that_o they_o live_v common_o to_o the_o age_n of_o 200_o year_n the_o quietness_n and_o mildness_n of_o their_o disposition_n help_v much_o thereto_o of_o yellow_a hair_n watchet_a or_o sea-green_a eye_n and_o good_a composure_n man_n of_o few_o word_n but_o very_o just_a in_o all_o which_o they_o say_v or_o do_v govern_v by_o a_o common_a council_n of_o 5000_o man_n every_o one_o of_o which_o be_v to_o find_v a_o elephant_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o state_n if_o you_o will_v take_v the_o character_n both_o of_o the_o country_n and_o people_n from_o ammianus_n marcellinus_n he_o will_v give_v it_o thus_o first_o of_o the_o country_n that_o it_o be_v plentiful_a and_o large_a circle_v about_o with_o a_o chain_n of_o mountain_n the_o two_o famous_a rivers_n oechar_n des_fw-fr and_o banthisis_n with_o a_o still_a and_o slow_a stream_n run_v through_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o enclose_a plain_n spacious_o stretch_v out_o to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o prâ—cipices_n in_o one_o place_n large_a and_o open_a in_o another_o lie_a flat_a and_o low_a with_o a_o easy_a descent_n in_o which_o regard_n they_o have_v abundance_n of_o corn_n store_n of_o cattle_n and_o plenty_n of_o orchard_n the_o temperature_n of_o the_o air_n pleasant_a and_o wholesome_a the_o constitution_n of_o the_o weather_n clear_a and_o pure_a the_o blow_n of_o gentle_a wind_n most_o commodious_a and_o the_o wood_n with_o a_o pretty_a glimmer_n of_o light_n both_z within_z and_o under_o they_o from_o whence_o the_o people_n with_o much_o sprinkle_n of_o water_n soften_a that_o which_o the_o tree_n bring_v forth_o like_o a_o kind_n of_o fleece_n comb_v a_o most_o fine_a and_o tender_a matter_n which_o they_o spin_v into_o silk_n serve_v in_o former_a time_n for_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n now_o become_v common_a to_o those_o also_o of_o inferior_a rank_n then_o for_o the_o people_n he_o say_v that_o they_o be_v a_o frugal_a nation_n lover_n of_o quiet_a not_o troublesome_a unto_o their_o neighbour_n without_o the_o use_n of_o arm_n and_o the_o
navigable_a river_n whereon_o ride_n for_o the_o most_o part_n no_o few_o than_o 10000_o of_o the_o king_n ship_n beside_o such_o as_o belong_v to_o private_a man_n the_o town_n in_o compass_n 30_o mile_n be_v gird_v with_o three_o fair_a brick_n wall_n have_v large_a and_o stately_a gate_n the_o street_n in_o length_n two_o league_n wide_a and_o pave_v the_o number_n of_o house_n be_v about_o 200000._o so_o that_o it_o may_v equal_v four_o of_o the_o fair_a city_n of_o europe_n 4._o paquin_n or_o pagnia_n where_o the_o king_n continual_o reside_v and_o that_o either_o because_o the_o air_n hereof_o be_v more_o healthful_a and_o pleasant_a than_o any_o of_o the_o other_o or_o because_o it_o lie_v near_o unto_o the_o tartar_n with_o who_o the_o chinois_n be_v in_o perpetual_a war_n so_o that_o from_o hence_o the_o danger_n which_o may_v by_o their_o invasion_n happen_v unto_o the_o country_n may_v with_o more_o convenience_n be_v either_o prevent_v or_o remedy_v the_o city_n say_v to_o be_v inferior_a to_o nanquin_n for_o bulk_n and_o beauty_n but_o to_o exceed_v it_o in_o multitude_n of_o inhabitant_n soldier_n and_o magistrate_n occasion_v by_o the_o king_n abode_n environ_v on_o the_o south_n with_o two_o wall_n of_o so_o great_a breadth_n that_o twelve_o horseman_n may_v run_v a_o breast_n upon_o they_o on_o the_o north_n with_o one_o wall_n only_o but_o that_o so_o strong_a and_o vigilant_o guard_v that_o they_o fear_v as_o little_a annoyance_n on_o that_o side_n as_o they_o do_v on_o the_o other_o but_o the_o great_a omament_n hereof_o be_v the_o royal_a palace_n compass_v about_o with_o a_o triple_a wall_n the_o outwardmost_a of_o which_o will_v well_o environ_v a_o large_a city_n within_o which_o space_n beside_o the_o many_o lodging_n for_o eunuch_n and_o other_o courtier_n be_v grove_n hill_n fountain_n river_n and_o the_o like_a place_n of_o pleasure_n large_a in_o circuit_n but_o not_o comparable_a for_o the_o art_n of_o architecture_n to_o the_o royal_a palace_n of_o europe_n 5._o canton_n suppose_v to_o be_v the_o caltigara_n of_o ptolemy_n by_o the_o chinois_n call_v quamchen_n the_o least_o of_o the_o metropolitan_a city_n of_o this_o country_n but_o beautify_v with_o many_o triumphant_a arch_n a_o navigable_a river_n large_a street_n and_o many_o goodly_a bridge_n fortify_v with_o deep_a trench_n 83._o bulwark_n and_o seat_v in_o so_o rich_a a_o soil_n both_o for_o fowl_n and_o catteil_n that_o here_o be_v say_v to_o be_v eat_v daily_o 6000_o hog_n and_o 12000_o duck_n beside_o proportionable_a quantity_n of_o other_o victual_n if_o this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o least_o of_o their_o metropolitan_o what_o may_v we_o fancy_v of_o the_o great_a a_o town_n in_o which_o the_o portugal_n drive_v a_o wealthy_a trade_n be_v permit_v in_o the_o daytime_n to_o come_v within_o the_o city_n itself_o but_o at_o night_n exclude_v and_o force_v to_o find_v lodging_n in_o the_o suburb_n by_o reason_n of_o which_o restraint_n they_o have_v settle_v their_o mart_n at_o macaan_n the_o port-town_n to_o this_o where_o they_o have_v their_o factor_n and_o many_o family_n the_o town_n be_v almost_o whole_o people_v by_o they_o 6._o suchean_a seat_v in_o the_o marsh_n like_o venice_n but_o more_o commodious_o because_o those_o marsh_n be_v of_o fresh_a water_n the_o street_n and_o house_n found_v upon_o pile_n of_o pinetree_n with_o many_o bridge_n and_o conveniency_n for_o passage_n both_o by_o land_n and_o water_n well_o trade_v as_o the_o fit_a centre_n for_o dispersion_n of_o merchandise_n from_o all_o the_o other_o port_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o the_o multitude_n and_o frequency_n of_o ship_n almost_o deny_v faith_n to_o the_o eye_n which_o will_v think_v all_o the_o ship_n of_o china_n to_o be_v here_o assemble_v so_o infinite_o rich_a that_o the_o small_a region_n whereof_o it_o be_v the_o head_n contain_v but_o eight_o city_n more_o pay_v 12_o million_o to_o the_o king_n of_o yearly_a income_n 7._o hamseu_n the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o province_n of_o chequian_n about_o two_o day_n journey_n from_o the_o sea_n of_o which_o distance_n from_o the_o sea_n be_v sucheau_n also_o in_o compass_n less_o than_o namquin_n but_o better_o build_v no_o place_n in_o it_o take_v up_o with_o garden_n orchard_n or_o other_o pleasure_n but_o all_o employ_v for_o shop_n house_n and_o other_o edifice_n so_o beautify_v with_o triumphant_a arch_n erect_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o deserve_a magistrate_n that_o in_o one_o street_n there_o be_v 300_o of_o great_a mass_n or_o workmanship_n the_o temple_n magnificent_a and_o many_o the_o bank-side_n of_o the_o channel_n water_v every_o street_n beset_v with_o tree_n of_o shade_n and_o most_o excellent_a fruit_n and_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o city_n a_o round_a high_a mountain_n which_o give_v the_o eye_n a_o gallant_a prospect_n into_o every_o street_n and_o not_o far_o off_o a_o pleasant_a like_a of_o great_a breadth_n and_o length_n the_o bank_n whereof_o be_v beautify_v with_o grove_n and_o garden_n and_o the_o lake_n itself_o even_o clothe_v with_o vessel_n of_o all_o sort_n on_o which_o the_o citizen_n use_v to_o feast_v and_o entertain_v their_o idle_a time_n with_o play_n and_o spectacle_n two_o city_n so_o replenish_v with_o all_o kind_n of_o pleasure_n that_o the_o chinois_n use_v it_o for_o a_o proverb_n thien_n xam_n thien_fw-fr thum_z ti_fw-mi xamsu_n humh_o that_o be_v to_o say_v look_v what_o the_o hall_n or_o presence_n chamber_n be_v in_o heaven_n that_o hamseu_n and_o sucheau_n be_v on_o earth_n 8_o focheo_n beautify_v among_o many_o other_o stately_a structure_n with_o a_o magnificent_a tower_n erect_v on_o 40_o marble_n pillar_n of_o great_a elegancy_n cost_n and_o bigness_n every_o pillar_n be_v 40_o span_n in_o height_n and_o 12_o in_o breadth_n not_o to_o be_v parallel_v as_o some_o say_v by_o any_o the_o like_a work_n in_o europe_n 9_o lochiau_n in_o which_o be_v 70000_o family_n 10._o colan_n famous_a for_o the_o best_a porcelain_n 11._o xaitou_n who_o harbour_n be_v never_o without_o 500_o ship_n 12._o scianhay_n within_o 24._o hour_n sail_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o japan_n and_o therefore_o defend_v with_o a_o strong_a garrison_n and_o a_o navy_n situate_v in_o a_o pleasant_a and_o wholesome_a soil_n the_o whole_a country_n so_o set_v forth_o with_o tree_n as_o if_o it_o be_v one_o continue_a orchard_n so_o populous_a that_o it_o contain_v 40000_o household_n most_o of_o which_o get_v their_o livelihood_n by_o weave_v cotton_n it_o be_v suppose_v that_o here_o be_v 200000_o person_n which_o attend_v that_o maintenance_n 13._o chinchiâ—â—su_n whence_o by_o a_o river_n make_v by_o hand_n there_o be_v a_o passage_n to_o sucheau_n the_o water_n of_o which_o never_o freeze_v and_o for_o that_o cause_n so_o clog_v with_o ship_n in_o time_n of_o winter_n that_o the_o passage_n be_v stop_v with_o the_o multitude_n of_o they_o 14._o cergivan_n of_o the_o same_o fashion_n with_o the_o rest_n though_o of_o lesser_a note_n so_o like_v they_o be_v to_o one_o another_o that_o we_o may_v say_v with_o ovid_n on_o the_o like_a occasion_n fancy_n non_fw-la omnibus_fw-la una_fw-la nec_fw-la diversa_fw-la tamen_fw-la qualem_fw-la decet_fw-la esse_fw-la sororum_fw-la which_o i_o find_v thus_o english_v by_o george_n sandys_n among_o they_o all_o no_o two_o appear_v the_o same_o nor_o differ_v more_o than_o sister_n well_o become_v the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n in_o the_o time_n of_o ptolemy_n be_v towards_o the_o north_n the_o semantini_n border_v a_o mountain_n of_o that_o name_n and_o the_o only_a one_o remember_v in_o all_o this_o country_n more_o southward_o the_o acadra_n and_o aspithrae_n towards_o the_o sea_n the_o anabastae_n and_o ichthyophagi_n these_o last_o so_o call_v from_o live_v whole_o upon_o fish_n from_o what_o original_a they_o come_v it_o be_v hard_o to_o say_v whether_o from_o the_o indian_n or_o the_o scythes_n or_o that_o it_o be_v primitive_o plant_v by_o some_o of_o the_o posterity_n of_o noah_n before_o the_o enterprise_n of_o babel_n which_o last_o may_v propable_o be_v conclude_v from_o the_o extreme_a populousness_n of_o the_o country_n the_o many_o magnificent_a city_n their_o industry_n and_o ingenuity_n in_o all_o art_n and_o science_n not_o to_o be_v teach_v they_o by_o their_o neighbour_n more_o ignorant_a in_o those_o thing_n than_o themselves_o and_o hereunto_o the_o chronicle_n of_o china_n seem_v to_o give_v some_o ground_n which_o tell_v we_o of_o 340_o king_n which_o for_o the_o space_n of_o four_o thousand_o year_n have_v therein_o reign_v for_o as_o their_o chronicle_n inform_v we_o if_o they_o may_v be_v credit_v the_o country_n be_v without_o rule_n or_o settle_a government_n be_v first_o reduce_v into_o order_n by_o one_o vitey_n the_o son_n of_o ezolom_n by_o who_o the_o people_n be_v instruct_v in_o physic_n astrology_n divination_n and_o the_o
for_o the_o most_o part_n mahometan_n especial_o on_o the_o seashore_n which_o lie_v most_o open_a and_o commodious_a to_o the_o arabian_n by_o who_o mahometanism_n be_v here_o plant_v many_o age_n since_o of_o rivers_n we_o need_v take_v no_o care_n have_v speak_v of_o ganges_n that_o with_o its_o many_o channel_n may_v abundant_o serve_v to_o water_n so_o small_a a_o province_n but_o hereof_o more_o anon_o in_o a_o place_n more_o proper_a proceed_v we_o now_o unto_o the_o city_n the_o principal_a whereof_o 1._o bengala_n which_o give_v name_n to_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n situate_v on_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o river_n ganges_n and_o reckon_v for_o one_o of_o the_o most_o beautiful_a town_n of_o all_o the_o indies_n exceed_o enrich_v by_o trade_n but_o more_o by_o pilgrimage_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o holiness_n and_o divine_a operation_n ascribe_v by_o the_o indian_n to_o the_o water_n of_o it_o there_o be_v few_o year_n in_o which_o not_o visit_v by_o three_o or_o four_o hundred_o thousand_o pilgrim_n 2._o gouro_n the_o seat-royall_a of_o the_o ancient_a king_n 3._o catigâ—n_o on_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o gulf_n of_o bengala_n a_o well-traded_n port._n 4._o taxdâ—_n once_o a_o town_n of_o great_a traffic_n and_o situate_v in_o those_o time_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o ganges_n now_o by_o the_o change_n of_o the_o channel_n occasion_v by_o the_o frequent_a overflowing_n of_o it_o above_o a_o league_n off_o from_o the_o river_n 5._o porto_n grande_n and_o 6._o porâ—o_o pâ—quâ—no_n two_o town_n of_o the_o portugal_n but_o without_o fort_n for_o defence_n or_o rule_v for_o government_n place_n like_o the_o asylum_n which_o be_v build_v by_o romulus_n whereunto_o such_o as_o dare_v not_o stay_v in_o their_o own_o country_n or_o any_o well-regulated_n city_n use_v to_o make_v their_o resort_n privilege_v here_o to_o live_v in_o all_o kind_n of_o licentiousness_n here_o be_v also_o in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o this_o province_n or_o adjoin_v to_o it_o the_o city_n and_o kingdom_n of_o arachan_n lie_v along_o the_o bank_n of_o ganges_n but_o so_o remote_a from_o the_o sea_n that_o it_o be_v 50_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o near_a branch_n of_o it_o wealthy_n and_o populous_a withal_o govern_v heretofore_o by_o a_o king_n of_o its_o own_o so_o wallow_v in_o wealth_n and_o sensual_a pleasure_n that_o he_o have_v in_o this_o city_n and_o the_o part_n adjoin_v twelve_o royal_a palace_n or_o seraglio_n all_o stow_v with_o woman_n for_o his_o justice_n now_o subject_a with_o bengala_n and_o patanaw_n betwixt_o which_o it_o lie_v to_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o great_a mongul_n there_o be_v also_o some_o small_a land_n in_o the_o gulf_n of_o bengala_n which_o i_o account_v unto_o that_o kingdom_n 1._o bazacata_n now_o call_v basse_fw-fr 2._o barassae_n of_o which_o name_n there_o be_v five_o in_o prolomy_n three_o of_o they_o by_o mercator_n say_v to_o be_v mindâ—nao_n cailon_n and_o subut_n 3._o two_o call_v the_o land_n of_o good_a fortune_n by_o he_o place_v under_o the_o aeâ—uator_fw-la and_o say_v to_o be_v inhabit_v by_o anthropophagi_n or_o man_n eater_n as_o also_o be_v three_o more_o which_o he_o call_v 4._o sabadibae_n now_o name_v cainam_n 5._o iâ—sulae_fw-la satyrorum_n or_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o satire_n three_o in_o number_n the_o people_n whereof_o be_v report_v to_o have_v tail_n like_o satyr_n and_o 6._o those_o call_v maniolae_fw-la in_o number_n ten_o now_o islas_n the_o pracel_n report_v by_o ptolemy_n to_o be_v so_o store_v with_o adamant_n stone_n that_o they_o violent_o draw_v to_o they_o any_o ship_n or_o vessel_n which_o have_v iron_n in_o they_o for_o which_o cause_n they_o which_o use_v these_o sea_n fasten_v the_o plank_n of_o their_o ship_n with_o wooden_a pin_n but_o our_o late_a navigator_n find_v no_o such_o matter_n unless_o perhaps_o it_o be_v in_o the_o exploit_n of_o sir_n huon_n of_o bourdeaux_n where_o indeed_o we_o meet_v with_o such_o a_o island_n in_o the_o course_n of_o his_o errantrie_n but_o to_o return_v again_o to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bengala_n we_o find_v it_o of_o a_o different_a constitution_n from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o these_o part_n not_o govern_v by_o a_o family_n of_o successive_a prince_n descend_v from_o the_o stem_n of_o a_o royal_a ancestry_n as_o the_o other_o be_v chance_n or_o necessity_n have_v bring_v thither_o many_o abassine_n or_o aethiopian_n who_o make_v a_o conquest_n of_o the_o country_n and_o choose_v a_o king_n out_o of_o themselves_o to_o keep_v when_o they_o have_v get_v and_o perpetuate_v the_o regal_a honour_n to_o the_o abassine_a nation_n they_o procure_v thence_o yearly_o certain_a thousand_o of_o slave_n who_o they_o train_v up_o unto_o the_o war_n advance_v unto_o the_o hige_a command_n in_o civil_a and_o military_a service_n and_o out_o of_o they_o elect_a one_o for_o their_o lord_n and_o sovereign_n as_o the_o mamaluck_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o egypt_n who_o herâ—in_o they_o follow_v by_o some_o arabian_n trade_v with_o they_o they_o come_v in_o time_n to_o admit_v mahometanism_n among_o they_o on_o 〈◊〉_d seacoast_n especial_o dispossess_v first_o of_o some_o part_n of_o their_o kingdom_n lie_v about_o satagan_n by_o the_o patanean_n when_o drive_v to_o seek_v new_a dwelling_n by_o baburxa_n the_o mongul_n tartar_n and_o of_o their_o whole_a kingdom_n by_o the_o valour_n and_o good_a fortune_n of_o echebar_v who_o add_v it_o unto_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o estate_n thus_o have_v we_o draw_v together_o all_o the_o indian_a province_n on_o this_o side_n of_o ganges_n the_o kingdom_n of_o mâ—labar_n and_o narsinga_n be_v but_o a_o parenthesis_n in_o the_o construction_n of_o this_o sentence_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o mongul_n so_o call_v for_o his_o descent_n from_o the_o mongul-tartar_n one_o of_o the_o five_o great_a tribe_n or_o nation_n into_o which_o that_o people_n be_v divide_v derive_v original_o from_o the_o famous_a and_o mighty_a tamerlane_n who_o have_v add_v almost_o all_o the_o great_a and_o lesser_a asia_n unto_o his_o estate_n left_a persia_n with_o the_o part_n of_o indâ—â—_n which_o lie_v near_a to_o it_o on_o the_o north_n to_o myrza_n charrok_n his_o four_o son_n but_o his_o issue_n fail_v in_o abdula_n the_o four_o of_o that_o line_n those_o estate_n fall_v to_o abusaid_a descend_v from_o maromâ—ha_n the_o three_o son_n of_o tamerlane_n who_o son_n and_o successor_n call_v zeuze_n by_o some_o malaonchre_n be_v disseize_v of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o persia_n by_o ussan-cassanes_a the_o right_n of_o all_o with_o the_o possession_n of_o arachosia_n now_o call_v chabul_n and_o paropamisus_n now_o candahor_n or_o sablestan_n together_o with_o so_o much_o of_o india_n as_o be_v hold_v by_o those_o prince_n remain_v in_o hamed_n one_o of_o the_o young_a son_n of_o abuâ—â—â—aid_n who_o posterity_n lay_v hold_n on_o such_o opportunity_n as_o be_v offer_v to_o they_o have_v make_v themselves_o master_n in_o few_o year_n of_o this_o mighty_a empire_n who_o successor_n and_o their_o achievement_n we_o shall_v here_o present_v the_o great_a mongul_n 1473._o 1._o hamed_n the_o son_n of_o abuseful_n of_o the_o race_n of_o tamerlane_n after_o the_o conquest_n of_o persia_n by_o vssâ—â—-cassanes_a succeed_v in_o chabus_n candahor_n and_o the_o part_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o india_n subject_n to_o the_o tartar_n 1500._o 2._o babor_n or_o baburxa_n in_o danger_n to_o be_v dispossess_v of_o most_o of_o his_o estate_n by_o the_o neighbour_a vâ—beques_n live_v upon_o the_o border_n of_o persia_n tartary_n and_o india_n who_o at_o last_o he_o quiet_v enlarge_v his_o dominion_n by_o the_o conquest_n of_o some_o part_n of_o patanaw_n and_o other_o kingdom_n in_o the_o north._n 1532._o 3._o hamoyen_n the_o son_n of_o babor_n or_o baburxa_n common_o call_v emanpaxda_n vanquish_v by_o the_o parthian_n or_o patanean_n and_o their_o confederate_n crave_v aid_n of_o tamas_n the_o second_o persian_a monarch_n of_o this_o line_n on_o promise_n to_o conform_v to_o the_o sophian_a sect_n and_o by_o that_o and_o confirm_v and_o settle_v his_o affair_n but_o hold_v himself_o to_o the_o former_a principle_n of_o his_o irreligion_n 4._o merhamed_a or_o miramudius_fw-la son_n of_o emanpaxda_n call_v in_o by_o galgee_n the_o king_n of_o mandâ—o_n against_o badurius_n the_o cambaian_a vanquish_v the_o cambaian_a king_n in_o two_o pitch_a field_n and_o conquer_v the_o kingdom_n of_o mandao_n and_o balassia_n with_o some_o other_o province_n 5._o adabar_n the_o son_n of_o merhamed_a add_v the_o realm_n of_o del_o and_o cambaia_v unto_o his_o dominion_n 1550._o 6._o mahomet_n selabdin_n common_o call_v eohebar_v brother_n of_o adabar_n the_o most_o fortunate_a and_o victorious_a prince_n of_o all_o this_o family_n subdue_v the_o kingdom_n of_o caxiâ—â—ir_n agra_n decan_n orissa_n bengala_n patanaw_n and_o divers_a other_o of_o less_o note_n 1605._o 7._o selim_n
accessory_n or_o appurtenance_n to_o some_o great_a land_n the_o rest_n we_o shall_v present_v only_o in_o the_o general_a muster_n together_o with_o a_o taste_n of_o some_o of_o those_o strange_a report_n with_o which_o some_o man_n have_v foul_v their_o paper_n and_o abuse_v their_o reader_n of_o the_o philippines_n there_o be_v say_v to_o be_v 11000._o though_o but_o 40_o of_o they_o in_o possession_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n more_o south_n but_o over_o against_o china_n be_v another_o fry_n of_o they_o affirm_v by_o mariner_n to_o be_v no_o few_o than_o 7448_o and_o as_o if_o nature_n have_v delight_v to_o disport_v herself_o by_o sow_v land_n in_o these_o sea_n another_o shoal_n of_o they_o about_o india_n no_o few_o in_o number_n than_o 127000_o all_o which_o lay_v together_o will_v make_v a_o continent_n as_o large_a as_o three_o or_o four_o part_n of_o europe_n and_o be_v still_o groan_v under_o the_o burden_n of_o heathenism_n these_o land_n stand_v so_o nigh_o unto_o one_o another_o that_o they_o seem_v not_o only_o to_o such_o as_o be_v a_o far_o to_o be_v all_o but_o one_o firm_a land_n but_o whosoever_o also_o pass_v between_o they_o may_v with_o his_o hand_n touch_v the_o bough_n of_o the_o tree_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o on_o the_o other_o of_o these_o and_o the_o other_o indian_a land_n traveller_n relate_v many_o incredible_a fable_n viz._n that_o here_o be_v hog_n that_o have_v two_o tooth_n grow_v out_o of_o their_o snow_n and_o asmany_a behind_o their_o ear_n of_o a_o span_n and_o a_o half_a long_a a_o tree_n who_o western_a part_n be_v rank_a poison_n and_o the_o eastern_a part_n a_o excellent_a preservative_n against_o it_o they_o tell_v we_o also_o of_o a_o fruit_n that_o whosoever_o eat_v shall_v for_o the_o space_n of_o 12_o hour_n be_v out_o of_o his_o wit_n and_o of_o a_o stone_n on_o which_o whosoever_o sit_v shall_v sudden_o have_v a_o rupture_n in_o his_o body_n we_o be_v tell_v also_o that_o here_o about_o be_v take_v tortoise_n of_o that_o bigness_n that_o ten_o man_n may_v sit_v and_o dine_v within_o one_o of_o the_o shell_n and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o tree_n which_o all_o the_o day_n time_n have_v not_o a_o flower_n on_o it_o but_o within_o half_a a_o hour_n after_o sunset_n be_v full_a of_o they_o all_o huge_a and_o monstrous_a lie_n and_o not_o fit_a for_o credit_n galvano_n report_v also_o that_o in_o some_o of_o these_o land_n there_o be_v a_o fruit_n of_o which_o if_o a_o woman_n that_o be_v w_z h_z child_n eat_v her_o child_n will_v present_o move_v that_o there_o be_v a_o river_n plentiful_o store_v with_o fish_n who_o water_n be_v yet_o so_o hot_a that_o it_o do_v immediate_o scald_v off_o the_o skin_n of_o any_o beast_n that_o be_v cast_v into_o it_o that_o some_o of_o the_o man_n have_v tail_n and_o most_o of_o their_o swine_n horn_n that_o they_o have_v oyster_n which_o they_o call_v braâ—_n the_o shell_n whereof_o be_v of_o so_o large_a compass_n that_o they_o christian_a child_n in_o they_o that_o in_o the_o sea_n there_o be_v stone_n which_o grow_v and_o increase_v like_o fish_n of_o which_o the_o best_a lime_n be_v make_v that_o there_o be_v a_o bird_n call_v monicodiaâ—a_n which_o have_v no_o foot_n be_v in_o a_o continual_a motion_n and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o hole_n in_o the_o back_n of_o the_o cock_n in_o which_o the_o hen_n do_v lay_v her_o egg_n and_o hatch_v her_o young_a one_o ibid_fw-la no_o man_n to_o believe_v these_o relation_n for_o my_o part_n i_o say_v with_o herace_n quodcunque_fw-la ostendis_fw-la mihi_fw-la sic_fw-la incredulous_fw-la odi_fw-la what_o ever_o thus_o thou_o tell_v i_o i_o will_v always_o hate_v it_o as_o a_o lie_n and_o so_o much_o for_o these_o eastern-iland_n a_o advertisement_n to_o the_o reader_n touch_v the_o errata_fw-la of_o this_o part_n in_o the_o first_o place_n the_o reader_n be_v to_o be_v advertise_v that_o fol._n 63._o from_o the_o 24_o line_n to_o the_o 32_o i_o have_v adventure_v to_o prove_v the_o alamatha_n of_o ptolemy_n to_o be_v the_o chamath_n or_o hamath-sobab_a of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n the_o place_n ill_o point_v but_o the_o judicious_a reader_n will_v easy_o find_v out_o the_o scope_n and_o meaning_n yet_o if_o this_o shall_v not_o be_v approve_v of_o i_o shall_v then_o think_v it_o to_o be_v that_o elam_n or_o helam_n where_o david_n discomfit_v the_o army_n of_o the_o mesopotamian_n mention_v whereof_o be_v make_v 2_o sam._n 10._o v._n 16_o 17._o in_o the_o next_o place_n he_o be_v to_o know_v that_o fol._n 91._o within_o the_o compass_n of_o five_o line_n the_o victory_n which_o asa_n king_n of_o judah_n obtain_v against_o the_o numerous_a army_n of_o ethiopian_n be_v twice_o repeat_v in_o the_o first_o place_n ascribe_v to_o jethir_n in_o the_o next_o to_o maresha_n but_o be_v that_o scripture_n do_v more_o clear_o ascribe_v it_o unto_o maresha_n though_o the_o other_o also_o have_v good_a author_n let_v that_o of_o jethir_n be_v supply_v in_o this_o manner_n follow_v 5._o jethir_n or_o jatthir_n in_o the_o north_n border_n of_o this_o tribe_n towards_o eleutheropolis_n a_o city_n ancient_o of_o the_o levite_n in_o s._n hieroms_n time_n call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o jethira_n and_o then_o replenish_v altogether_o with_o christian_n now_o nothing_o but_o the_o name_n remain_v 6._o maresa_n etc._n etc._n and_o final_o whereas_o ajalon_n p._n 87._o be_v place_v in_o the_o tribe_n of_o ephraim_n and_o page_n 90_o in_o the_o tribe_n of_o dan_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o be_v situate_a in_o the_o border_n of_o both_o tribe_n it_o be_v by_o some_o writer_n ascribe_v to_o dan_n and_o by_o other_o to_o ephraim_n the_o like_a may_v be_v also_o say_v of_o michpas_n mention_v also_o in_o two_o tribe_n according_a as_o it_o be_v dispose_v of_o by_o several_a author_n which_o be_v advertise_v such_o literal_a fault_n as_o do_v occur_v in_o this_o three_o book_n may_v be_v mend_v thus_o fol._n 4._o line_n 62._o for_o nine_o read_v six_o 7._o 37._o for_o doubtful_a 1._o doughty_a ib._n 52._o for_o right_a r._n sight_n 11._o 26_o for_o pamphylia_n r._n lycaonia_n 12._o 42._o for_o perspicuous_a r._n perspicacious_a 11._o 22._o for_o rome_n r._n roni_n 14._o 22._o for_o caousum_n r._n cucusum_fw-la 18._o 64._o for_o pride_n and_o faâ—l_n r._n pride_n and_o folly_n 19_o 6._o for_o street_n r._n strait_o 20._o 6_o for_o cycus_n r._n caâ—cus_n 23._o 1._o for_o comprehend_v r._n comprehend_v 25._o 47._o for_o many_o r._n a_o mine_n 27._o 67_o for_o cicilia_n r._n cilicia_n 29_o 1._o for_o hiliades_n r._n miltiades_n 34._o 29._o for_o esburich_n r._n esbuith_n 38._o 18._o d._n stomalymne_n 60._o 9_o d._n by_o the_o jew_n or_o hebrew_n once_o call_v reblatha_fw-mi 61._o 5_o for_o long_a after_o r._n not_o long_o after_o 63._o 34._o for_o and_o a_o town_n r._n if_o a_o town_n ib._n 37._o for_o barathius_n r._n barathene_n for_o here_o sometime_o be_v the_o town_n r._n among_o the_o town_n ib._n 38._o for_o by_o which_o r._n to_o which_o 65._o 16._o for_o this_o city_n r._n the_o city_n of_o damascus_n 71._o 37_o for_o forbear_v r._n forbid_v 75._o 21._o for_o amorites_n r._n moabite_n ib._n for_o reason_n r._n recem_fw-la 76._o 28._o for_o livias_n r._n julias_n 100_o 34._o for_o of_o which_o they_o be_v r._n of_o which_o line_n og_n and_o the_o king_n of_o basan_n be_v 113._o 18._o d._n this_o and_o 114._o 43_o for_o serah_n r._n selah_n 118._o for_o 500_o r._n 50._o fol._n 120._o 7._o &_o 181._o 23._o for_o tuledensis_n r._n tudelensis_n 122._o 27._o for_o trocomania_n r._n tuâ—comania_n ib._n 55._o for_o hearse_n r._n house_n 127._o 45._o d._n contain_v susiana_n 131._o 4_o to_o chaldaea_n add_v and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o susiana_n a_o province_n of_o persia_n 132._o 3._o for_o city_n r._n river_n for_o adiavenena_n r._n adiavena_n ib._n 30._o for_o 900000._o r._n 90000._o 137._o 19_o for_o ab_fw-la inspiciendo_fw-la r._n ab_fw-la aras_n inspiciendo_fw-la 138._o 11._o for_o 30_o r._n the_o 118._o 51._o for_o where_o r._n when_o 159_o 17._o for_o gauzarania_n r._n gauzania_n 159._o for_o which_o r._n with_o ib._n 61._o for_o subdue_v r._n till_o subdue_v 160._o 11._o for_o nasmana_n r._n nasuana_n 163._o 30._o for_o thessalonian_n r._n thessalian_n ib_o 64._o for_o different_a r._n difference_n 167._o 62_o for_o 24000._o r._n 240000._o fol._n 173._o 37._o for_o travel_n r._n traveller_n 181._o 48._o for_o that_o reign_v in_o persia_n r._n the_o last_o of_o the_o race_n of_o haalâ—â—_n that_o reign_v in_o persia_n 183._o 26._o for_o the_o 2d_o t._n the_o 3d._n 190._o 6_o for_o that_o r._n yet_o 195._o 59_o d._n the_o chief_a 191._o 50_o for_o beside_o r._n side_n 197._o 32_o for_o it_o be_v now_o r._n it_o be_v not_o now_o
furlong_n 50_o fathom_n deep_a in_o the_o midst_n whereof_o be_v two_o pyramid_n 50_o fathom_n above_o the_o water_n and_o as_o much_o beneath_o it_o the_o fish_n of_o this_o lake_n for_o one_o fix_v month_n in_o the_o year_n say_v to_o be_v worth_a twenty_o of_o their_o pound_n a_o day_n to_o the_o king_n exchequer_n for_o the_o other_o six_o each_o day_n a_o talon_n 4._o the_o lake_n call_v amari_n into_o which_o the_o trench_n or_o river_n call_v ptolomaeus_n do_v discharge_v its_o water_n convey_v from_o thence_o into_o the_o red-sea_n the_o whole_a divide_v ancient_o into_o two_o part_n only_o 1._o that_o call_v delta_n betwixt_o the_o two_o extreme_a branch_n of_o the_o river_n nilus_n the_o form_n of_o which_o letter_n it_o resemble_v to_o he_o who_o stand_v on_o the_o seashore_n can_v take_v a_o view_n of_o it_o 2._o that_o call_v thebais_n from_o thebes_n the_o principal_a city_n of_o it_o comprehend_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o course_n of_o that_o river_n shut_v up_o on_o 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the_o delta_n betwixt_o it_o and_o arabia_n petraea_n 3._o arcadia_n so_o call_v from_o the_o emperor_n arcadius_n in_o who_o time_n it_o be_v take_v out_o of_o thebais_n lie_v on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o river_n from_o the_o delta_n to_o the_o city_n of_o antinous_n 4._o thebais_n extend_v on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o river_n from_o the_o border_n of_o libya_n marmarica_n to_o the_o red-sea_n as_o the_o other_o do_v unto_o aethiopia_n divide_v otherwise_o by_o some_o into_o superiorem_fw-la reach_v from_o aethiopia_n to_o the_o city_n of_o antinous_n mediam_n stretch_v thence_o to_o the_o point_n of_o the_o delta_n and_o inferiorem_fw-la which_o comprehend_v all_o the_o rest_n but_o at_o this_o time_n that_o part_n hereof_o which_o lie_v on_o the_o south_n and_o east_n of_o cairo_n be_v call_v save_v or_o salve_v honour_v heretofore_o with_o the_o dwell_n of_o the_o ancient_a pharaoh_n because_o near_o unto_o aethiopia_n their_o most_o puissant_a neighbour_n 2._o that_o betwixt_o 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province_n of_o augustanica_n 1._o pelusium_n the_o most_o eastern_a city_n of_o egypt_n towards_o idumaea_n situate_v on_o the_o most_o eastern_a channel_n of_o nilus_n call_v hence_o pelusiacum_n by_o ammianus_n say_v to_o be_v the_o work_n of_o peleus_n the_o father_n of_o achilles_n command_v by_o the_o god_n to_o purge_v himself_o in_o the_o lake_n adjoin_v for_o the_o murder_n of_o his_o brother_n phocus_n account_v for_o the_o chief_a door_n of_o egypt_n towards_o the_o land_n as_o pharos_n be_v to_o those_o who_o come_v thither_o by_o sea_n the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o province_n of_o augustanica_n the_o birthplace_n of_o ptolemy_n the_o geographer_n and_o the_o episcopal_n see_v of_o s._n isidore_n surname_v pelusiotes_n who_o eloquent_a and_o pious_a epistle_n be_v still_o extant_a out_o of_o the_o ruin_n hereof_o if_o not_o the_o same_o under_o another_o title_n arise_v 2._o damiata_n memorable_a for_o the_o often_o sieges_n lay_v unto_o it_o by_o the_o christian_a army_n for_o none_o more_o than_o that_o under_o john_n de_fw-fr brenne_fw-fr the_o titulary_a king_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o europe_n an._n 1220._o during_o which_o be_v of_o 18_o month_n continuance_n the_o famine_n and_o the_o pestilence_n so_o extreme_o rage_v that_o the_o town_n in_o a_o manner_n be_v dispeople_v before_o the_o besieger_n know_v any_o thing_n of_o their_o condition_n till_o in_o the_o end_n two_o venturous_a soldier_n admire_v the_o silence_n and_o solitude_n of_o so_o great_a a_o city_n in_o a_o bravado_n scale_v the_o wall_n but_o find_v no_o man_n to_o make_v resistance_n the_o next_o day_n the_o whole_a army_n enter_v where_o they_o find_v in_o every_o house_n and_o every_o corner_n of_o the_o street_n whole_a heap_n of_o dead_a body_n none_o to_o give_v they_o burial_n a_o lamentable_a and_o ruthful_a spectacle_n 3._o heros_n or_o civitas_n heroum_fw-la in_o the_o arabian_a isthmus_n at_o the_o very_a bottom_n of_o the_o golf_n remarkable_a for_o the_o first_o interview_n betwixt_o jacob_n and_o joseph_n after_o his_o come_n into_o egypt_n 4._o heliopolis_n or_o the_o city_n of_o the_o sun_n now_o call_v betsames_n in_o the_o scripture_n on_o of_o which_o potiphar_n the_o father_n of_o asenath_n who_o pharaoh_n marry_v unto_o joseph_n be_v priest_n or_o prince_n as_o be_v say_v gen._n 41._o 45._o give_v as_o josephus_n tell_v we_o for_o a_o habitation_n to_o the_o son_n of_o jacob_n by_o consequence_n one_o of_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o land_n rameses_n or_o goshen_n and_o memorable_a in_o time_n succeed_v for_o a_o public_a temple_n build_v for_o the_o jew_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o ptolemy_n surname_v philadelphus_n by_o onias_n the_o highpriest_n then_o dispossess_v of_o his_o authority_n and_o office_n by_o the_o power_n of_o antiochus_n a_o temple_n much_o esteem_v by_o the_o hellinist_n or_o grecize_a jew_n and_o though_o schismatical_a at_o the_o best_a in_o its_o first_o original_n yet_o not_o schismatical_a and_o idolatrous_a as_o be_v that_o of_o mount_n garizim_n 5._o bubustis_n somewhat_o more_o north_n than_o heliopolis_n by_o some_o of_o the_o ancient_n call_v avaris_fw-la by_o the_o scripture_n pibese_v another_o city_n of_o that_o tract_n now_o better_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o zioth_n suppose_v to_o be_v the_o same_o which_o the_o notitia_fw-la call_v castra_n judaeorum_n memorable_a in_o time_n of_o paganism_n for_o a_o famous_a temple_n of_o diana_n 6._o arsinoe_n on_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o red_a sea_n so_o call_v in_o honour_n of_o arsinoe_n sister_n of_o philadelphus_n and_o wife_n to_o lysimachus_n king_n of_o thrace_n afterward_o call_v cleopatris_n in_o honour_n of_o queen_n cleopatra_n now_o better_a know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o sue_v of_o great_a commerce_n and_o trade_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o ptolemy_n now_o almost_o abandon_v and_o will_v be_v utter_o desert_v be_v it_o not_o make_v the_o station_n of_o the_o turkish_a galley_n that_o command_v the_o gulf_n which_o be_v frame_v at_o cairo_n of_o such_o timber_n as_o be_v bring_v thither_o by_o sea_n from_o the_o wood_n of_o cilicia_n and_o sometime_o from_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o euxine_a sea_n be_v again_o take_v in_o piece_n carry_v from_o cairo_n unto_o this_o city_n on_o the_o back_n of_o camel_n and_o here_o join_v together_o conceive_a to_o be_v the_o same_o which_o in_o former_a time_n be_v call_v baal_n zephon_n of_o which_o see_v exod._n 14._o 9_o the_o last_o incamping-place_n of_o the_o tribe_n of_o israel_n who_o from_o hence_o pass_v through_o the_o red_a sea_n as_o upon_o dry_a land_n 7._o gleba_fw-la rubra_n by_o the_o greek_n call_v hiera_n bolus_n and_o sometime_o erythra_n bolus_n also_o more_o near_o the_o latin_a the_o redness_n of_o the_o soil_n give_v name_n unto_o it_o situate_v on_o the_o river_n or_o trench_n of_o tralan_n more_o memorable_a for_o a_o
throw_v their_o child_n among_o a_o bed_n of_o serpent_n suppose_v that_o child_n to_o be_v bear_v of_o a_o adulterate_a bed_n the_o very_a smell_n of_o who_o body_n will_v not_o drive_v away_o a_o whole_a brood_n of_o the_o like_a poisonous_a vermin_n other_o there_o be_v of_o less_o note_n which_o that_o author_n call_v minores_fw-la gentes_fw-la many_o in_o number_n of_o small_a fame_n and_o therefore_o not_o material_a to_o be_v here_o insert_v those_o of_o most_o note_n the_o africerone_n who_o some_o author_n call_v the_o gampsaphante_n honour_v with_o the_o attribute_n of_o gens_n magna_n the_o great_a as_o it_o seem_v of_o those_o lesser_a nation_n none_o of_o they_o of_o much_o note_n in_o the_o way_n of_o story_n except_o they_o be_v these_o libyan_n which_o be_v so_o famous_v in_o herodotus_n for_o a_o expedition_n they_o make_v against_o the_o south_n wind_n for_o when_o this_o wind_n blow_v abroad_o the_o hill_n and_o desert_n of_o sand_n have_v dry_v up_o those_o many_o 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without_o house_n under_o their_o wagon_n and_o cart_n as_o lucan_n testify_v of_o they_o thus_o nulla_fw-la domus_fw-la plaustris_fw-la habitant_fw-la migrare_fw-la per_fw-la arva_fw-la mos_fw-la atque_fw-la errantes_fw-la circumvectare_fw-la penates_fw-la they_o dwell_v in_o wain_n not_o house_n and_o do_v stray_v through_o field_n and_o with_o they_o lead_v their_o god_n each_o way_n and_o worthy_o may_v they_o owe_v their_o name_n to_o they_o from_o who_o they_o borrow_v so_o much_o of_o their_o nature_n for_o the_o people_n to_o this_o day_n spend_v their_o life_n in_o hunt_v and_o stay_v but_o three_o or_o four_o day_n in_o a_o place_n as_o long_o as_o the_o grass_n will_v serve_v the_o camel_n this_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o this_o country_n be_v so_o ill_o people_v the_o town_n so_o small_a in_o themselves_o and_o so_o remote_a from_o other_o a_o example_n hereof_o be_v teffet_v a_o great_a city_n in_o their_o esteem_n which_o yet_o contain_v but_o 400_o household_n and_o have_v no_o neighbour_n within_o 300_o mile_n of_o it_o the_o country_n abound_v with_o date_n whence_o it_o be_v call_v dactylorum_fw-la regio_fw-la and_o in_o the_o arabic_a biledulgerid_n which_o signify_v also_o a_o date-region_n these_o date_n be_v to_o speak_v proper_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o palm_n tree_n usual_o grow_v in_o hot_a country_n of_o which_o some_o be_v male_a some_o female_n the_o first_o bring_v forth_o only_a flower_n the_o other_o fruit_n and_o yet_o the_o male_a so_o beneficial_a to_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o date_n that_o unless_o a_o flower_a bough_n of_o the_o male_n be_v ingraft_v into_o the_o female_a the_o date_n never_o prove_v good_a in_o case_n they_o bear_v any_o date_n at_o all_o as_o before_o be_v note_v this_o fruit_n be_v the_o chief_a diet_n of_o the_o people_n but_o this_o sweet_a meat_n have_v sour_a sauce_n for_o it_o common_o rot_v their_o tooth_n betimes_o as_o for_o the_o stone_n of_o these_o date_n they_o feed_v their_o goat_n with_o they_o whereby_o they_o grow_v fat_a and_o yield_v store_n of_o milk_n the_o air_n hereof_o of_o so_o sound_a a_o nature_n that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v trouble_v with_o the_o french_a disease_n he_o shall_v there_o without_o any_o course_n of_o physic_n find_v a_o present_a remedy_n the_o natural_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n be_v say_v to_o be_v base_a and_o vile_a people_n thief_n murderer_n treacherous_a and_o ignorant_a of_o all_o thing_n feed_v most_o common_o on_o date_n barley_n and_o carrion_n account_v bread_n a_o diet_n for_o their_o festival_n day_n but_o the_o arabian_n who_o be_v intermingle_v with_o they_o in_o most_o part_n of_o the_o country_n affirm_v to_o be_v comparative_o with_o the_o native_n ingenuous_a liberal_a and_o civil_a the_o garment_n of_o these_o numidian_n of_o the_o course_v cloth_n so_o short_a that_o they_o cover_v not_o half_a the_o body_n the_o rich_a sort_n distinguish_v by_o a_o jacket_n of_o blue_a cotton_n with_o wide_a sleeve_n their_o steed_n be_v camel_n which_o they_o ride_v on_o without_o stirrup_n or_o so_o much_o as_o a_o saddle_n a_o leather_n thrust_v through_o on_o hole_n make_v in_o the_o nose_n of_o the_o camel_n serve_v they_o for_o a_o bridle_n and_o to_o save_v the_o charge_n of_o spur_n they_o make_v use_v of_o a_o goad_n their_o religion_n mahometism_n to_o which_o pervert_v christianity_n have_v once_o have_v some_o foot_n here_o in_o the_o year_n 710._o the_o azanaghi_n and_o other_o people_n of_o those_o part_n then_o subdue_v by_o the_o saracen_n who_o hold_v they_o for_o a_o nation_n of_o so_o little_a reckon_n that_o no_o man_n of_o account_n among_o they_o will_v descend_v so_o low_a as_o to_o be_v their_o prince_n but_o leave_v they_o to_o be_v rule_v as_o in_o former_a time_n by_o the_o chief_n or_o head_n of_o their_o several_a clan_n the_o chief_a river_n which_o be_v leave_v have_v the_o name_n of_o dara_n and_o possible_o enough_o may_v be_v the_o daradus_n of_o ptolemy_n the_o rest_n which_o be_v mention_v in_o that_o author_n rise_v out_o of_o mount_n atlas_n and_o fall_v heady_o this_o way_n find_v these_o barren_a wilderness_n to_o afford_v they_o the_o ready_a channel_n be_v train_v along_o by_o the_o allurement_n of_o the_o sand_n and_o be_v either_o swallow_v up_o in_o great_a lake_n or_o be_v too_o liberal_a to_o the_o thirsty_a sand_n in_o their_o way_n to_o the_o sea_n die_v at_o the_o last_o for_o thirst_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o desert_n the_o principal_a of_o their_o province_n if_o capable_a of_o a_o distinction_n into_o better_a and_o worse_o 1_o dara_n more_o cultivate_v than_o the_o rest_n because_o of_o the_o river_n run_v through_o it_o whence_o it_o have_v its_o name_n 250_o mile_n in_o length_n indifferent_o fruitful_a where_o the_o river_n do_v overflow_v and_o water_n it_o and_o of_o so_o different_a a_o nature_n from_o all_o the_o rest_n that_o here_o the_o country_n people_n have_v some_o scatter_a village_n the_o better_a sort_n their_o several_a castle_n 2_o pescara_n so_o call_v from_o the_o chief_a town_n of_o it_o exceed_o infest_a with_o scorpion_n the_o sting_n whereof_o be_v present_a death_n 3_o fighig_n so_o call_v from_o the_o chief_a town_n also_o inhabit_v by_o a_o industrious_a and_o witty_a people_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o rest_n some_o of_o which_o betake_v themselves_o to_o merchandise_n some_o to_o the_o study_n of_o their_o law_n which_o they_o study_n at_o fez_n and_o grow_v rich_a upon_o it_o 4_o tegorarin_n a_o large_a region_n and_o well_o inhabit_v better_o than_o any_o except_o dara_n as_o have_v in_o it_o 50_o castle_n or_o gentleman_n house_n and_o 100_o village_n the_o people_n wealthy_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o gread_a trade_n which_o they_o drive_v with_o the_o negro_n and_o pretty_a good_a husband_n in_o manure_v their_o land_n on_o which_o they_o be_v
goodly_a arch_n erect_v upon_o stately_a pillar_n fair_o wrought_v and_o gild_a with_o the_o statue_n of_o s._n matthew_n make_v of_o brass_n but_o gild_a on_o the_o top_n thereof_o such_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v by_o some_o other_o think_v there_o be_v no_o such_o city_n it_o may_v not_o be_v so_o beautiful_a as_o those_o some_o have_v make_v it_o the_o other_o town_n of_o note_n and_o name_n in_o it_o in_o former_a time_n 2_o sacolche_n 3_o darorum_fw-la vicus_n 4_o eser_n of_o which_o we_o have_v little_a but_o the_o name_n this_o island_n be_v once_o a_o peculiar_a kingdom_n he_o be_v choose_v for_o their_o king_n who_o excel_v the_o rest_n in_o strength_n person_n or_o in_o stock_n of_o cattle_n but_o those_o king_n so_o subject_a to_o their_o priest_n that_o by_o a_o messenger_n or_o herald_n they_o be_v sentence_v by_o they_o unto_o death_n and_o other_o advance_v unto_o the_o throne_n and_o thus_o it_o stand_v till_o one_o of_o the_o more_o provident_a king_n force_v the_o 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part_v promiscuous_o inhabit_v especial_o more_o towards_o the_o sea_n by_o christian_n and_o ethnic_n divide_v into_o many_o inferior_a region_n the_o principal_a whereof_o 1._o sabaiu_o 2_o torrate_n 3_o balgada_n so_o call_v perhaps_o from_o the_o chief_a town_n of_o they_o and_o 4_o tigrai_fw-fr the_o most_o large_a and_o ample_a of_o all_o these_o subordinate_a province_n as_o contain_v in_o it_o 17_o great_a tract_n under_o so_o many_o lieutenant_n which_o rule_v all_o affair_n both_o of_o peace_n and_o war._n the_o people_n black_a of_o colour_n deform_v of_o shape_n in_o condition_n miserable_a of_o condition_n wicked_a some_o river_n they_o have_v but_o dry_v up_o in_o summer_n yet_o so_o that_o with_o a_o little_a dig_v they_o find_v water_n in_o they_o their_o chief_a city_n caxumo_n or_o cassumo_n suppose_v to_o be_v the_o same_o which_o ptolemy_n call_v auxume_n stephanus_n axomite_v procopius_n auzomide_fw-la by_o all_o of_o they_o esteem_v the_o metropolitan_a city_n of_o ethiopia_n and_o the_o seat_n royal_a of_o their_o king_n in_o witness_v whereof_o be_v many_o ancient_a building_n yet_o remain_v some_o pillar_n which_o resemble_v the_o egyptian_a obelisk_n admirable_a for_o their_o height_n and_o workmanship_n 60_o foot_n high_a and_o full_a of_o character_n or_o letter_n in_o grave_v on_o they_o which_o now_o none_o can_v read_v the_o aethiopian_a auxumite_n the_o most_o potent_a nation_n of_o this_o country_n have_v their_o name_n from_o hence_o more_o probable_o conceive_v to_o be_v the_o regal_a seat_n of_o candace_n mention_v in_o the_o act_n than_o any_o other_o of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o still_o affirm_v to_o be_v honour_v with_o the_o court_n of_o their_o emperor_n other_o i_o know_v have_v fix_v his_o court_n in_o beimalechi_n but_o i_o know_v not_o in_o what_o part_n to_o find_v it_o some_o in_o a_o royal_a palace_n near_o that_o lake_n of_o zembre_n build_v in_o the_o year_n 1570_o by_o some_o european_a architect_n send_v hither_o by_o francis_n duke_n of_o florence_n and_o many_o will_v allow_v he_o no_o fix_a seat_n at_o all_o but_o tell_v we_o that_o he_o move_v with_o his_o tent_n in_o a_o royal_a progress_n from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o which_o wander_v court_n or_o move_a city_n be_v say_v to_o be_v no_o less_o than_o ten_o mile_n in_o compass_n when_o the_o pavilion_n which_o belong_v to_o it_o be_v dispose_v of_o into_o rank_n and_o order_n this_o kingdom_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o prince_n of_o its_o own_o but_o one_o who_o be_v a_o homager_n and_o tributary_n to_o the_o abassine_a emperor_n to_o who_o he_o pay_v yearly_a 200_o horse_n of_o the_o best_a arabian_a breed_n infinite_a quantity_n of_o silk_n great_a store_n of_o cotton-wool_n and_o abundance_n of_o gold_n but_o the_o determinate_a proportion_n i_o have_v nowhere_o meet_v with_o 3._o angote_n angote_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o north_n with_o tigremon_n on_o the_o west_n with_o nilus_n on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o amara_fw-la on_o the_o east_n with_o dancali_n and_o xoa_n indifferent_o compound_v of_o hill_n and_o valley_n both_o extreme_o fertile_a productive_a of_o the_o choice_a fruit_n and_o great_a herd_n of_o cattle_n the_o people_n eat_v but_o once_o in_o 24_o hour_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n make_v that_o meal_n in_o the_o night_n their_o diet_n raw_a venison_n or_o smoke_v beef_n the_o money_n most_o in_o use_n among_o they_o salt_n pepper_n and_o iron_n which_o custom_n of_o use_v salt_n pepper_n and_o the_o like_a instead_o of_o money_n be_v in_o former_a time_n among_o most_o people_n the_o only_a bartery_n or_o way_n of_o exchange_n so_o in_o homer_n glaucus_n golden_a armour_n be_v value_v at_o a_o hundred_o cow_n and_o diomedes_n armour_n at_o ten_o only_a afterwards_o in_o justice_n commutative_a it_o be_v deem_v convenient_a to_o have_v some_o common_a judge_n or_o valuation_n of_o the_o equality_n or_o inequality_n of_o good_n the_o invention_n of_o which_o the_o jew_n attribute_n to_o cain_n the_o grecian_n to_o hermodice_n the_o wife_n of_o midas_n the_o roman_n to_o janus_n it_o be_v call_v nummus_fw-la or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o it_o be_v ordain_v by_o law_n pecunia_n either_o because_o in_o elder_a time_n the_o chief_a of_o their_o wealth_n consist_v in_o cattle_n as_o now_o among_o the_o irish_a or_o from_o a_o cow_n pecus_fw-la which_o be_v stamp_v on_o it_o and_o moneta_n à _fw-la monendo_fw-la as_o suidas_n faith_n because_o when_o the_o roman_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o money_n juno_n monebat_fw-la juno_n admonish_v they_o that_o they_o shall_v use_v justice_n and_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o want_n of_o money_n to_o this_o goddess_n dea_fw-la pecunia_fw-la the_o roman_n erect_v a_o temple_n and_o worship_v it_o in_o the_o figure_n of_o a_o woman_n hold_v a_o pair_n of_o scale_n in_o one_o hand_n and_o a_o cornucopia_n in_o the_o other_o by_o the_o poet_n call_v regina_fw-la pecunia_n and_o not_o unfit_o the_o greatness_n of_o her_o power_n consider_v but_o to_o return_v again_o to_o angote_n i_o find_v not_o much_o speak_v of_o the_o country_n in_o the_o way_n of_o story_n nor_o meet_v i_o with_o the_o name_n of_o any_o of_o their_o town_n or_o city_n unless_o that_o 1_o angote_n itself_o as_o also_o 2_o abugana_n 3_o giannamora_n two_o of_o the_o principal_a province_n of_o it_o may_v possible_o be_v so_o call_v from_o their_o principal_a town_n as_o perhaps_o they_o be_v 4._o amara_fw-la amara_fw-la have_v on_o the_o north_n angote_n on_o the_o south_n damut_n on_o the_o west_n it_o stretch_v towards_o the_o nile_n and_o on_o the_o east_n bound_v with_o the_o realm_n of_o xoa_n the_o country_n very_o plain_a and_o champaign_n little_o swell_v with_o hill_n sufficient_o fruitful_a and_o well_o store_v with_o all_o fort_n
dishonour_n yet_o by_o his_o leave_n or_o without_o it_o rather_o some_o of_o his_o neighbour_n have_v make_v bold_a with_o his_o wife_n in_o these_o late_a time_n though_o in_o the_o affection_n of_o his_o mistress_n they_o have_v great_a interest_n but_o these_o attempt_n of_o the_o english_a and_o hollander_n have_v be_v a_o occasion_n of_o great_a strength_n to_o the_o whole_a country_n for_o whereas_o in_o our_o first_o war_n with_o spain_n our_o private_a adventure_n find_v the_o seacoast_n almost_o naked_a of_o defence_n and_o thereupon_o many_o a_o rich_a and_o prosperous_a voyage_n to_o these_o part_n the_o spaniard_n upon_o sight_n of_o that_o weakness_n and_o disadvantage_n so_o strong_o fortify_v their_o havens_n and_o sea-town_n that_o towards_o the_o late_a end_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n we_o be_v not_o able_a to_o accomplish_v that_o with_o great_a and_o public_a force_n which_o before_o have_v be_v perform_v by_o small_a and_o private_a which_o cause_v our_o captain_n and_o adventurer_n fail_v oftentimes_o in_o the_o continent_n to_o make_v up_o their_o market_n on_o the_o sea_n in_o the_o return_n of_o the_o spanish_a navy_n as_o they_o yet_o do_v this_o new_a world_n be_v very_o plentiful_a of_o spice_n fruit_n and_o such_o creature_n which_o the_o old_a world_n never_o know_v stock_v with_o such_o store_n of_o cow_n and_o bull_n bring_v hither_o out_o of_o europe_n since_o the_o first_o discovery_n that_o the_o spaniard_n kill_v thousand_o of_o they_o yearly_o for_o their_o tallow_n and_o hide_v only_o blessed_v with_o such_o abundance_n of_o gold_n that_o they_o find_v in_o many_o of_o their_o mine_n more_o gold_n than_o earth_n a_o metal_n which_o the_o american_n not_o regard_v greedy_o exchange_v for_o hammer_n knife_n axe_n and_o the_o like_a tool_n of_o iron_n for_o before_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o make_v their_o canoe_n or_o boat_n plain_a without_o and_o hollow_a within_o by_o the_o force_n of_o fire_n other_o particularity_n shall_v be_v specify_v in_o the_o particular_a description_n of_o the_o several_a country_n i_o shall_v now_o only_o take_v a_o brief_a view_n of_o such_o of_o their_o beast_n and_o fowl_n as_o either_o this_o old_a world_n do_v not_o know_v or_o know_v not_o in_o such_o shape_n and_o quality_n as_o be_v there_o present_v their_o lion_n less_o in_o greatness_n then_o those_o in_o africa_n be_v say_v to_o be_v of_o colour_n gray_a and_o so_o nimble_a as_o to_o climb_v tree_n their_o dog_n snout_v like_o fox_n but_o deprive_v of_o that_o property_n which_o the_o logician_n call_v proprium_fw-la quarto_fw-la modo_fw-la for_o they_o can_v not_o bark_v their_o hog_n with_o talon_n sharp_a as_o razor_n and_o the_o navel_n of_o their_o body_n on_o the_o â—idge_n of_o their_o back_n their_o stag_n and_o deer_n without_o horn_n their_o sheep_n they_o call_v they_o lamas_n not_o only_o profitable_a as_o with_o we_o for_o food_n and_o raiment_n but_o accustom_v to_o the_o carry_v of_o burden_n some_o of_o of_o 150_o pound_n weight_n among_o such_o strange_a beast_n as_o this_o old_a world_n kew_o not_o we_o may_v reckon_v that_o deform_a one_o who_o name_n i_o find_v not_o who_o forepart_n resemble_v a_o fox_n the_o hinder_a part_n a_o ape_n except_o the_o foot_n only_o which_o be_v like_o a_o man_n beneath_o her_o belly_n a_o receptacle_n like_o a_o purse_n where_o she_o keep_v her_o young_a till_o they_o be_v able_a to_o shift_v for_o themselves_o never_o come_v thence_o but_o when_o they_o suck_v and_o then_o in_o again_o the_o armadilla_n be_v in_o form_n like_o a_o barb_a horse_n seem_v to_o be_v arm_v all_o over_o and_o that_o with_o artificial_a rather_o than_o natural_a plate_n which_o do_v shut_v and_o open_a the_o viâ—ugue_n resemble_v a_o goat_n but_o great_a and_o more_o profitable_a of_o the_o fleece_n whereof_o they_o make_v rug_n cover_n and_o stuff_n and_o in_o the_o belly_n find_v the_o bezoar_n sometime_o two_o or_o three_o a_o loveraign_a 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suppose_a informer_n time_n to_o have_v be_v join_v in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o it_o above_o the_o latitude_n of_o 27._o to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o continent_n and_o so_o describe_v in_o most_o of_o our_o late_a map_n till_o the_o year_n 1626._o and_o after_o that_o in_o the_o chart_n or_o map_n of_o john_n de_fw-fr laet_n an._n 1633._o which_o i_o wonder_v at_o himself_o affirm_v that_o in_o many_o of_o the_o old_a map_n it_o be_v make_v a_o island_n l._n 6_o cap._n 11._o and_o that_o he_o have_v see_v a_o fair_a map_n in_o parchment_n a_o very_a fair_a and_o ancient_a draught_n quae_fw-la califormiam_fw-la in_o ingentis_fw-la insulae_fw-la modum_fw-la a_o continente_fw-la divideret_fw-la in_o which_o it_o be_v express_v for_o a_o spacious_a island_n lib._n 6._o cap._n 17._o the_o reason_n of_o the_o error_n be_v that_o those_o who_o first_o endeavour_v the_o discovery_n of_o it_o sail_v up_o the_o sea_n of_o mer_n vermiglio_n find_v it_o to_o grow_v narrow_a and_o narrow_a 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his_o garrison_n it_o comprehend_v the_o province_n of_o 1_o panuco_n 2_o mexicana_n 3_o mechoacan_a 4_o tlascala_n 5_o guaxâ—â—a_n 6_o chiapa_n 7_o jucutan_n some_o other_o of_o less_o note_n but_o reduce_v to_o these_o 1_o panuco_n the_o most_o northern_a province_n of_o all_o new_a spain_n by_o some_o call_v guastecan_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o â—ast_n with_o the_o golf_n of_o mexico_n on_o the_o west_n with_o vxitipa_n a_o member_n of_o the_o province_n of_o zacateâ—â—â—in_o new_a gallicia_n on_o the_o north_n with_o florida_n and_o some_o country_n not_o yet_o discover_v from_o which_o 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o river_n of_o palm_n on_o the_o south-west_n with_o mechuacan_a and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o mexicana_n so_o call_v from_o panuco_n the_o chief_a river_n of_o it_o which_o rise_v out_o of_o the_o hill_n of_o tepecsuan_n border_v upon_o cinoloa_n and_o couliacan_a and_o divide_v new_a biseay_n from_o the_o province_n of_o zacatecas_n pass_v through_o the_o middle_n of_o this_o 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incline_v to_o barrenness_n and_o unpleasant_a but_o the_o name_n i_o find_v not_o chief_a town_n hereof_o at_o the_o come_n of_o the_o spaniard_n hither_o 1_o las_n caxas_n 2_o yxicuyan_n 3_o nachapatan_n 4._o taquinite_n 5_o tuzeteco_n desolate_a and_o lay_v waste_n by_o the_o cruel_a spaniard_n of_o most_o note_n now_o 6_o tanâ—hipa_n and_o 7_o tameclipa_n two_o small_a burrough_n in_o the_o province_n of_o the_o river_n of_o palm_n for_o so_o i_o call_v it_o inhabit_v by_o the_o native_n only_o 8_o s._n kallap_v another_o small_a town_n but_o in_o the_o province_n of_o chila_n inhabit_v by_o a_o few_o christian_n with_o a_o convent_n of_o augustinian_a friar_n sack_v by_o the_o savage_n in_o the_o year_n 1571._o 9_o tampâ—â—e_o or_o s._n lewis_n de_fw-fr tampice_n a_o colony_n of_o the_o spaniard_n situate_v on_o the_o north_n bank_n or_o the_o river_n panuco_n and_o at_o the_o very_a mouth_n thereof_o where_o it_o have_v a_o very_a large_a haven_n but_o so_o bar_v with_o sand_n that_o no_o ship_n of_o great_a burden_n can_v make_v use_n of_o it_o the_o river_n otherwise_o so_o deep_a that_o vessel_n of_o 500_o tun_n may_v sail_v 60_o league_n at_o least_o in_o it_o against_o the_o stream_n 10_o s._n stevaen_fw-la del_fw-it puerto_n on_o the_o southern_a side_n of_o that_o river_n in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 23._o about_o 65_o league_n on_o the_o north_n of_o mexico_n from_o the_o sea_n eight_o league_n now_o the_o metropolis_n and_o town_n of_o great_a trade_n in_o all_o this_o country_n build_v by_o ferdinando_n cortes_n in_o the_o place_n where_o former_o have_v stand_v panuco_n once_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o province_n but_o by_o he_o destroy_v opposite_a hereunto_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n lie_v great_a store_n of_o salt-pit_n out_o of_o which_o the_o people_n of_o this_o town_n raise_v their_o great_a profit_n 11_o s._n jago_n de_fw-fr los_fw-la valles_n or_o s._n james_n in_o the_o valley_n 25_o league_n westward_o but_o incline_v to_o the_o south_n withal_o from_o s._n scevan_n del_fw-it puerto_n situate_v in_o a_o open_a country_n and_o therefore_o fence_v about_o with_o a_o wall_n of_o earth_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o all_o spaniard_n as_o in_o that_o before_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v grant_v many_o fair_a possession_n to_o defend_v those_o part_n then_o be_v the_o border_n of_o his_o estate_n against_o the_o savage_n this_o country_n first_o attempt_v by_o francisco_n garaio_n but_o the_o conquest_n of_o it_o finish_v by_o cortes_n as_o before_o be_v say_v each_o strive_v as_o it_o seem_v who_o shall_v most_o deface_v it_o and_o be_v enroll_v for_o the_o great_a manslayer_n of_o the_o two_o but_o have_v carry_v on_o the_o course_n of_o their_o victory_n almost_o as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o river_n of_o palm_n they_o desist_v there_o either_o because_o already_o glut_v with_o humane_a blood_n or_o that_o the_o conquest_n of_o those_o part_n will_v not_o quit_v the_o charge_n insomuch_o as_o in_o all_o that_o country_n from_o the_o river_n of_o palm_n to_o the_o cape_n of_o florida_n though_o lie_v all_o along_o on_o the_o golf_n of_o mexico_n the_o spaniard_n have_v not_o one_o foot_n of_o ground_n secure_a enough_o because_o it_o lie_v all_o along_o that_o golf_n that_o no_o other_o nation_n can_v possess_v it_o 2._o mechv_fw-la ac_fw-la a_fw-la have_v on_o the_o north-east_n panuco_n on_o the_o east_n mexicana_n on_o the_o south_n part_n of_o tlascala_n on_o the_o west_n the_o main_a ocean_n and_o on_o the_o north_n the_o province_n of_o xalisco_n in_o new_a gallicia_n so_o call_v from_o the_o abundance_n of_o fish_n which_o their_o lake_n and_o rivers_n do_v afford_v they_o the_o word_n in_o their_o own_o language_n signify_v locum_fw-la piscosum_fw-la or_o a_o country_n of_o fish_n the_o breadth_n hereof_o on_o the_o seacoast_n be_v 80_o league_n in_o the_o border_n towards_o mexicana_n but_o sixty_o only_a the_o length_n i_o find_v not_o yet_o agree_v on_o bless_a with_o a_o air_n so_o sound_a and_o sweet_a that_o sick_a folk_n come_v hither_o out_o of_o other_o country_n to_o recover_v their_o health_n well_o store_v with_o rivers_n some_o lake_n innumerable_a spring_n of_o run_a water_n and_o here_o and_o there_o some_o hot_a bath_n issue_v from_o the_o rock_n the_o soil_n so_o plentiful_o productive_a of_o all_o sort_n of_o grain_n even_o to_o admiration_n that_o in_o some_o part_n hereof_o four_o measure_n of_o seed_n have_v bring_v forth_o 600_o measure_n of_o the_o same_o grain_n in_o the_o follow_a harvest_n well_o wood_v and_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o spring_n and_o river_n full_a of_o excellent_a pasture_n and_o yet_o not_o yield_v unto_o any_o part_n of_o all_o america_n for_o medecinal_a herb_n and_o plant_n of_o very_a sovereign_a nature_n for_o the_o good_a of_o mankind_n it_o afford_v also_o store_n of_o amber_n mulberry_n tree_n silk_n wax_n honey_n and_o such_o other_o thing_n as_o chief_o serve_v for_o pomp_n and_o pleasure_n the_o people_n tall_a of_o stature_n but_o strong_a and_o active_a of_o a_o good_a wit_n and_o skill_v in_o many_o excellent_a manufacture_n they_o speak_v four_o language_n of_o their_o own_o but_o that_o most_o general_o use_v be_v by_o the_o spaniard_n call_v the_o tarascuan_a tongue_n which_o though_o it_o be_v a_o elegant_a and_o copious_a language_n yet_o most_o of_o they_o speak_v the_o spanish_a also_o more_o pliant_a to_o the_o manner_n and_o apparel_n of_o that_o nation_n than_o the_o rest_n of_o new_a spain_n the_o mexican_n except_v only_o and_o so_o inclinable_a to_o the_o gospel_n that_o they_o be_v almost_o all_o gain_v from_o their_o old_a idolatry_n insomuch_o that_o the_o whole_a country_n be_v divide_v into_o 50_o parish_n every_o parish_n have_v its_o several_a priest_n and_o inferior_a minister_n who_o in_o the_o language_n of_o the_o place_n do_v instruct_v the_o people_n in_o which_o they_o preach_v to_o they_o and_o hear_v their_o confession_n beside_o many_o convent_v of_o dominican_n and_o augustine_n friar_n it_o contain_v in_o it_o upward_o of_o 150_o town_n or_o burrough_n beside_o scatter_a village_n 90_o of_o which_o have_v free_a school_n in_o they_o and_o almost_o every_o one_o a_o hospital_n for_o relief_n of_o the_o sick_n the_o principal_a thereof_o 1_o zinzoutza_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o old_a king_n of_o mechuachan_n in_o the_o first_o time_n of_o christianity_n in_o this_o country_n make_v a_o bishop_n see_v till_o remove_v to_o pascuar_n the_o first_o bishop_n vasquez_n de_fw-fr quiroga_n 2_o pascuar_n of_o no_o great_a note_n at_o present_a but_o that_o the_o bishop_n see_v be_v remove_v thither_o because_o near_o to_o mexico_n from_o which_o distant_a 47_o league_n 3_o valladolit_fw-la now_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o province_n and_o the_o bishop_n see_v remove_v hither_o from_o pascuar_n and_o here_o final_o settle_v in_o
unto_o tarraconensis_n of_o these_o three_o part_n baetica_n be_v in_o most_o esteem_n under_o the_o roman_n insomuch_o that_o it_o contain_v 8_o roman_a 〈◊〉_d 8_o municipal_a city_n and_o 29_o other_o town_n endue_v with_o the_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d the_o reason_n thereof_o be_v that_o the_o people_n of_o this_o country_n have_v be_v former_o break_v by_o the_o 〈◊〉_d with_o more_o quiet_a endure_v the_o yoke_n of_o the_o roman_n whereas_o the_o rest_n for_o a_o lâ—ng_a time_n resist_v the_o entry_n and_o empire_n of_o that_o prevail_a city_n but_o to_o proceed_v to_o the_o assur_n of_o rome_n in_o spain_n sciâ—io_n africanus_n lay_v the_o first_o foundation_n of_o the_o roman_a government_n in_o 〈◊〉_d country_n which_o building_n though_o undertake_v by_o many_o excellent_a workman_n be_v not_o 〈…〉_z till_o the_o day_n of_o augustus_n be_v almost_o 200_o year_n since_o the_o first_o attempt_n â—e_z rooâ—ed_a 〈◊〉_d strengthen_v it_o and_o make_v it_o a_o principal_a build_n in_o his_o monarchical_a city_n for_o the_o 〈…〉_z be_v exceed_o valiant_a and_o resolute_a sometime_o disgrace_v sometime_o endanger_v the_o 〈◊〉_d reputation_n insomuch_o that_o there_o be_v more_o commander_n lose_v in_o those_o war_n than_o any_o â—ther_n at_o 〈◊〉_d the_o roman_n fight_v not_o with_o the_o spaniard_n but_o with_o the_o carthaginian_n in_o spain_n then_o perish_v both_o the_o 〈◊〉_d viz._n the_o father_n and_o the_o uncle_n of_o africanus_n viriathus_n hold_v war_n for_o 2d_o year_n 〈◊〉_d hold_v out_o 15_o the_o astures_n remain_v unconquered_a till_o the_o time_n of_o 〈◊〉_d aâ—d_v all_o resolute_o maintain_v their_o particular_a liberty_n ut_fw-la dijâ—dicari_fw-la non_fw-la poterat_fw-la say_v 〈◊〉_d hispanis_n a_o romans_n plus_fw-la esset_fw-la 〈◊〉_d râ—boris_fw-la &_o uter_fw-la populus_fw-la alteri_fw-la pariturus_fw-la foret_fw-la such_o manner_n of_o man_n be_v the_o ancient_a spaniard_n under_o rome_n and_o carthage_n the_o first_o people_n of_o the_o continent_n of_o europe_n except_v italy_n on_o which_o the_o romans_n do_v begin_v to_o enlarge_v their_o empire_n and_o the_o last_o that_o whole_o be_v subdue_v and_o conquer_v by_o they_o but_o be_v conquer_v at_o thelast_n and_o bring_v under_o the_o form_n of_o a_o province_n by_o augustus_n caesar_n it_o be_v govern_v by_o their_o proconsul_n praetor_n and_o other_o magistrate_n according_a to_o the_o division_n beforementioned_a but_o constantine_v the_o great_a in_o his_o new_a model_n of_o the_o empire_n lay_v some_o part_n of_o africâ—_n to_o it_o make_v it_o a_o diocese_n of_o the_o empire_n make_v subject_a to_o the_o praefectus_fw-la praetorio_fw-la for_o gaul_n by_o who_o vicariâ—â—_n it_o be_v govern_v the_o whole_a be_v then_o divide_v into_o these_o seven_o province_n viz._n 1_o bâ—tica_fw-la 2_o lusitania_n bound_v as_o before_o 3_o gallicia_n contain_v the_o modern_a gallicia_n leou_fw-mi and_o oviedo_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o old_a castille_n and_o so_o much_o of_o portugal_n as_o lie_v betwixt_o the_o two_o river_n of_o minio_n and_o duero_n 4_o carthaginensis_n so_o call_v from_o the_o city_n of_o new_a carthage_n comprehend_v new_a castille_n murcia_n and_o valentia_n with_o part_n of_o the_o old_a castille_n arragon_n and_o andulusia_n 5_o â—araconensis_fw-la embrace_v all_o biscay_n navarre_n and_o catalogue_n with_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n 6_o â—ingitaâ—a_o so_o call_v from_o tingis_n now_o tangier_n a_o town_n of_o africa_n on_o the_o opposite_a coast_n in_o which_o be_v now_o the_o great_a kingdom_n of_o fez_n and_o morocco_n and_o 7_o the_o province_n of_o the_o hand_n contain_v maâ—orca_n minorca_n ebusa_n and_o frumentaria_fw-la of_o which_o seven_o province_n the_o three_o first_o be_v consularie_o govern_v by_o proconsul_n the_o other_o four_o from_o their_o be_v under_o precedent_n be_v call_v presidiarie_n be_v thus_o settle_v it_o continue_v a_o roman_a diocese_n till_o about_o the_o year_n 400_o when_o it_o be_v subdue_v by_o gundericus_n king_n of_o the_o vandal_n of_o which_o people_n their_o beginning_n achievement_n and_o final_a period_n we_o will_v speak_v more_o when_o we_o come_v to_o afrâ—ck_v where_o they_o fix_v themselves_o invite_v thereunto_o partly_o to_o eschew_v the_o ill_a neighbourhood_n of_o the_o goth_n who_o begin_v to_o grow_v too_o potent_a for_o they_o and_o partly_o to_o satisfy_v the_o desire_n of_o boniface_n governor_n of_o that_o province_n for_o the_o emperor_n valentinian_n the_o 3d_o against_o who_o he_o have_v then_o rebel_v and_o want_v such_o support_n to_o make_v good_a his_o action_n these_o be_v go_v the_o suevi_n and_o 〈◊〉_d who_o enter_v with_o they_o can_v not_o long_o subsist_v but_o be_v final_o break_v by_o the_o goth_n and_o afterward_o dispossess_v of_o their_o kingdom_n also_o though_o suffer_v to_o remain_v in_o the_o country_n still_o as_o shall_v be_v show_v hereafter_o in_o its_o proper_a place_n as_o for_o the_o goth_n of_o who_o we_o shall_v speak_v more_o in_o sweden_n and_o have_v already_o make_v some_o mention_n when_o we_o be_v in_o gaul_n have_v sack_v rome_n and_o waste_v italy_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o alaric_n they_o be_v buy_v out_o of_o that_o country_n by_o the_o gift_n of_o narbonensis_n in_o gaul_n and_o so_o much_o of_o tarraconensis_n in_o spain_n as_o now_o make_v up_o the_o province_n of_o catalogne_n the_o composition_n be_v ratify_v by_o the_o marriage_n of_o athaulfus_n the_o successor_n of_o alaric_n with_o placidâ—a_n sister_n to_o honorius_n the_o western_a emperor_n vallia_n or_o wallia_fw-la the_o successor_n of_o athaulfus_n have_v beat_v the_o aâ—ani_n out_o of_o lusitania_n and_o carthaginensis_n add_v those_o province_n also_o unto_o his_o estate_n and_o confine_v the_o vandal_n within_o baetica_n be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o goth_n which_o entitle_v himself_n king_n of_o the_o goth_n in_o spain_n by_o their_o agreement_n with_o the_o roman_n they_o be_v to_o keep_v those_o province_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o empire_n which_o they_o do_v conquer_v and_o recover_v from_o the_o barbarous_a nation_n but_o contrary_a to_o all_o faith_n and_o the_o article_n of_o their_o agreement_n have_v once_o beat_v the_o alani_n out_o of_o lusitania_n by_o the_o prowess_n of_o vallia_n and_o the_o suevi_n out_o of_o baetica_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o theodoric_n the_o brother_n of_o torismund_n they_o fall_v upon_o the_o roman_n themselves_o who_o â—â—riâ—us_a and_o his_o successor_n by_o little_a and_o little_a dispossess_v of_o all_o spain_n on_o this_o side_n of_o the_o straits_n tiâ—gitaâ—a_o hold_v out_o long_a as_o further_a off_o unfortunate_o attempt_v by_o theude_n the_o 9th_o king_n of_o the_o goth_n who_o soldier_n be_v set_v upon_o by_o the_o roman_n on_o the_o lord_n day_n or_o sunday_n refuse_v to_o fight_v in_o their_o own_o defence_n and_o be_v so_o miserable_o defeat_v that_o there_o be_v never_o a_o man_n of_o they_o leave_v to_o carry_v news_n of_o the_o overthrow_n so_o early_o do_v the_o superstition_n of_o a_o lord_n day_n sabbath_n prevail_v upon_o this_o melancholic_a and_o devout_a people_n but_o what_o this_o theude_n can_v not_o do_v be_v perform_v by_o sâ—intilla_fw-la who_o in_o the_o short_a time_n of_o his_o reign_n anno_fw-la 642._o make_v the_o conquest_n absolute_a let_v we_o next_o look_v upon_o the_o goth_n as_o lord_n of_o spain_n and_o we_o shall_v find_v they_o to_o have_v be_v christian_n in_o religion_n and_o somewhat_o civilise_a by_o their_o long_a neighbourhood_n and_o conversation_n with_o the_o grecian_n before_o they_o turn_v their_o force_n into_o the_o west_n their_o company_n more_o desire_v in_o this_o respect_n than_o that_o of_o the_o vandal_n who_o be_v not_o only_o pagan_n but_o far_o more_o barbarous_a but_o these_o goth_n be_v for_o long_a time_n of_o the_o arian_n faction_n do_v grievous_o afflict_v and_o persecute_v the_o orthodox_n prelate_n continue_v in_o this_o error_n till_o the_o death_n of_o leonigild_n or_o leutigildis_n as_o some_o call_v he_o the_o last_o patron_n and_o assertor_n of_o it_o their_o government_n monarchical_a but_o the_o king_n elective_a though_o for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o keep_v themselves_o to_o the_o regal_a family_n a_o excommunication_n be_v lay_v on_o such_o by_o the_o five_o council_n of_o toâ—edo_n as_o go_v about_o to_o alter_v that_o establish_a course_n their_o rule_n of_o government_n be_v custom_n and_o that_o not_o leave_v in_o writing_n but_o commit_v to_o memory_n and_o tradition_n write_v law_n be_v first_o make_v by_o king_n eurâ—cus_n which_o the_o ensue_a prince_n confirm_v and_o perfect_v what_o else_o concern_v they_o we_o shall_v find_v in_o the_o close_a of_o this_o catalogue_n of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o goth_n in_o spain_n a._n c._n 421._o 1_o vallia_n 22._o 443._o 2_o theodoric_n 13._o 456._o 3_o thorismund_n 3._o 459._o 4_o theodoric_n ii_o 14._o 473._o 5_o henry_n or_o euricus_fw-la 18._o 491._o
of_o street_n the_o number_n of_o which_o say_v to_o be_v 18000._o every_o one_o of_o they_o fortify_v with_o a_o gate_n at_o each_o end_n which_o be_v well_o bar_v make_v every_o several_a street_n a_o impregnable_a fortress_n find_v so_o by_o selimus_n the_o first_o when_o he_o conquer_v egypt_n who_o spend_v three_o day_n in_o force_v his_o way_n through_o it_o with_o his_o numerous_a army_n the_o private_a building_n very_o mean_a the_o public_a special_o the_o mosque_n beyond_o thought_n magnificent_a visited_n every_o seven_o year_n with_o a_o dreadful_a pestilence_n yet_o still_o so_o populous_a that_o it_o be_v conveive_v to_o be_v in_o good_a health_n if_o there_o die_v not_o above_o a_o thousand_o in_o a_o day_n or_o 300000_o within_o that_o year_n adorn_v with_o many_o delicate_a orchard_n both_o within_o the_o city_n and_o without_o full_a of_o variety_n of_o contentment_n and_o neighbour_v by_o a_o pleasant_a lake_n but_o make_v more_o pleasant_a by_o the_o company_n which_o meet_v there_o in_o boat_n for_o their_o mutual_a solace_n and_o delight_n fortify_v at_o the_o south_n end_n with_o a_o stately_a castle_n the_o palace_n of_o the_o mamaluck_v sultan_n situate_v on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o mountain_n overlook_v the_o city_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o country_n also_o so_o large_a that_o it_o seem_v a_o city_n of_o itself_o immure_v with_o high_a wall_n divide_v into_o many_o partition_n or_o several_a court_n in_o time_n past_o the_o place_n of_o exercise_n and_o enter_v by_o door_n of_o iron_n destroy_v for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o selimus_n for_o fear_n of_o give_v opportunity_n to_o some_o rebellion_n or_o envy_v the_o mamaluck_v the_o glory_n of_o have_v be_v the_o master_n of_o so_o brave_a a_o mansion_n that_o which_o be_v leave_v now_o serve_v for_o the_o habitation_n of_o the_o turkish_a bassa_n who_o have_v the_o government_n of_o this_o kingdom_n 4._o matare_v or_o matarea_n not_o far_o from_o cairo_n the_o soil_n whereof_o 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jupiter_n all_o of_o they_o on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n 5._o tentyra_n in_o a_o little_a isle_n so_o call_v make_v by_o the_o circling_n of_o the_o nile_n the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o be_v the_o only_a man_n who_o dare_v encounter_v the_o crocodile_n a_o creature_n of_o a_o terrible_a name_n but_o a_o cowardly_a nature_n of_o which_o it_o be_v say_v by_o ammianus_n marcellinus_n that_o it_o assault_v those_o which_o fly_v from_o it_o and_o fly_v from_o those_o who_o do_v assault_v it_o in_o that_o point_n very_o like_o the_o devil_n of_o who_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o apostle_n james_n 4_o 7._o that_o if_o he_o be_v resist_v he_o will_v fly_v from_o we_o or_o as_o the_o good_a old_a poet_n have_v it_o est_fw-la leo_fw-la si_fw-la fugias_fw-la si_fw-la stas_fw-la quasi_fw-la musca_n recedit_fw-la give_v ground_n a_o lion_n he_o will_v be_v stand_v to_o it_o and_o away_o fly_v he_o 6._o coptos_n upon_o the_o head_n of_o a_o trench_n or_o watercourse_n which_o fall_v into_o 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memphis_n it_o become_v a_o ruin_n so_o long_o since_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o leave_v of_o it_o in_o the_o time_n of_o juvenal_n as_o he_o tell_v we_o say_v atque_fw-la vetus_fw-la thebes_n centum_fw-la iaceo_fw-la obruta_fw-la portis_fw-la old_a thebes_n yield_v to_o the_o fate_n lie_v bury_v with_o its_o hundred_o gate_n 8._o abydus_n now_o call_v abutick_a once_o the_o seat-royal_a of_o memnon_n from_o thence_o call_v memnonium_n renown_v for_o the_o temple_n of_o osiris_n more_o for_o the_o statue_n of_o memnon_n which_o though_o make_v of_o stone_n do_v at_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o sun_n yield_v a_o vocal_a sound_n 9_o elephantis_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o nile_n neighbour_v by_o crophi_n and_o mophi_n two_o sharp_a rock_n betwixt_o which_o the_o river_n falling-down_a with_o a_o violent_a current_n make_v the_o lesser_a cataract_n of_o which_o and_o of_o the_o great_a we_o shall_v speak_v more_o full_o in_o aethiopia_n the_o city_n seat_v in_o a_o island_n of_o the_o river_n nile_n on_o the_o border_n of_o aethiopia_n sub_fw-la aegypto_n as_o the_o ancient_n call_v it_o know_v unto_o ptolemy_n by_o the_o name_n of_o elephantina_n but_o to_o our_o ecclesiastical_a writer_n by_o the_o name_n of_o tabenna_n memorable_a in_o time_n of_o heathenism_n for_o the_o town_n and_o temple_n of_o onuphis_n wherein_o stand_v the_o nilometrium_n or_o standing-pillar_n by_o which_o they_o do_v observe_v the_o increase_n of_o the_o river_n remove_v since_o to_o the_o castle_n of_o michias_n two_o mile_n from_o cairo_n in_o time_n of_o christianity_n for_o the_o dwelling_n of_o infinite_a number_n of_o monk_n and_o hermit_n call_v from_o this_o place_n tabenisiotae_n 10._o syene_n now_o asna_n a_o little_a north_n of_o elephantis_n situate_v direct_o under_o the_o tropic_a of_o cancer_n and_o memorable_a for_o a_o deep_a well_o there_o dig_v by_o some_o astronomer_n which_o when_o
the_o sun_n enter_v into_o that_o sign_n be_v whole_o enlighten_v with_o his_o beam_n without_o any_o shadow_n so_o perpendiculary_a do_v the_o body_n of_o it_o stand_v over_o the_o pit_n this_o the_o last_o city_n of_o egypt_n towards_o aethiopia_n and_o now_o i_o shall_v proceed_v according_a to_o my_o method_n in_o other_o place_n to_o the_o story_n of_o egypt_n but_o be_v that_o libya_n and_o cyrene_n be_v now_o account_v member_n of_o it_o the_o fortune_n whereof_o they_o have_v also_o follow_v in_o all_o or_o most_o of_o the_o mutation_n of_o state_n &_o government_n i_o shall_v first_o take_v a_o view_n of_o they_o as_o the_o limb_n of_o this_o body_n and_o show_v you_o how_o they_o be_v unite_v under_o that_o one_o head_n by_o which_o now_o direct_v 2._o marmarica_n 2._o libra_n or_o marmarica_n have_v on_o the_o east_n egypt_n proper_o so_o call_v on_o the_o west_n cyrene_n on_o the_o north_n that_o part_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n which_o be_v hence_o call_v mare_n libycum_n and_o sometime_o parthenium_n and_o on_o the_o south_n some_o part_n of_o aethiopia_n superior_n it_o have_v the_o name_n of_o libya_n from_o the_o old_a greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v black_a agreeable_a to_o the_o complexion_n of_o the_o people_n which_o be_v black_a and_o swarthy_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d antiqua_fw-la lingua_fw-la graca_n niger_n say_v a_o learned_a writer_n or_o possible_o enough_o from_o love_fw-mi a_o arabian_a word_n signify_v thirst_n as_o suitable_a unto_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n which_o be_v dry_a and_o sandy_a in_o which_o respect_n call_v by_o the_o greek_n xero-libya_n or_o libya_n sicca_fw-la from_o hence_o the_o southwind_n blow_v from_o these_o coast_n towards_o greece_n and_o italy_n have_v the_o name_n of_o lyb_n and_o the_o promontory_n in_o sicily_n opposite_a unto_o it_o that_o of_o lilybaeum_n it_o be_v also_o call_v marmarica_n perhaps_o from_o the_o marmaridae_fw-la a_o chief_a people_n of_o it_o though_o place_v by_o ptolemy_n in_o cyrene_n and_o sometime_o barca_n from_o barce_a a_o chief_a city_n in_o it_o of_o late_a time_n barca_n marmarica_n by_o both_o name_n unite_v the_o country_n for_o the_o most_o part_n very_o dry_a and_o barren_a and_o but_o mean_o people_v insomuch_o as_o alexander_n pass_v through_o part_n of_o it_o towards_o the_o temple_n of_o jupiter_n hammon_n in_o the_o space_n of_o four_o day_n see_v neither_o man_n beast_n bird_n tree_n nor_o river_n cover_a over_o in_o most_o place_n with_o a_o thick_a light_a sand_n which_o the_o wind_n remove_v up_o and_o down_o continual_o turn_v valley_n into_o hill_n and_o hill_n into_o valley_n find_a by_o cambyses_n to_o his_o cost_n who_o as_o base_o esteem_v of_o the_o god_n as_o he_o do_v of_o his_o subject_n send_v part_n of_o his_o army_n into_o this_o country_n to_o destroy_v the_o temple_n above_o mention_v but_o in_o the_o passage_n towards_o that_o prohibit_v place_n fifty_o thousand_o of_o they_o be_v overwhelm_v and_o smother_v in_o a_o storm_n of_o sand_n the_o rest_n with_o much_o ado_n escape_v call_v therefore_o xero-libya_n or_o libya_n sicca_n as_o before_o be_v note_v and_o libya_n sitiens_fw-la thirsty_a libya_n per_fw-la calidas_fw-la libyae_n sitientis_fw-la arenas_fw-la in_o that_o verse_n of_o lucan_n the_o people_n neighbour_n unto_o egypt_n and_o consequent_o much_o of_o the_o same_o condition_n say_a by_o herodotus_n by_o who_o they_o be_v call_v adyrnachidae_n to_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o like_a law_n and_o custom_n as_o the_o egyptian_n be_v but_o to_o differ_v from_o they_o in_o their_o habit_n of_o colour_n dark_a and_o black_a of_o constitution_n lean_a and_o dry_a and_o incline_v to_o melancholy_n angry_a on_o every_o light_a occasion_n very_o litigious_a and_o eager_a prosecutor_n of_o their_o due_n by_o a_o old_a observation_n among_o themselves_o they_o abstain_v both_o from_o beef_n and_o hog-meat_n so_o obstinate_a in_o deny_v their_o accustom_a tribute_n that_o he_o who_o can_v not_o show_v the_o mark_n of_o his_o suffering_n for_o it_o either_o black_a or_o blue_a be_v account_v no_o body_n and_o so_o resolve_v to_o conceal_v any_o thing_n disgraceful_a to_o they_o that_o if_o any_o of_o they_o be_v apprehend_v for_o a_o robbery_n no_o torment_n can_v compel_v he_o to_o tell_v his_o name_n at_o this_o time_n little_o differ_v in_o person_n temper_n or_o condition_n from_o the_o egyptian_n moor_n and_o arabe_n intermix_v among_o they_o convert_v to_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n with_o or_o not_o long_o after_o the_o rest_n of_o egypt_n of_o which_o then_o reckon_v for_o a_o province_n it_o become_v part_n of_o the_o patriarchate_o of_o alexandria_n who_o jurisdiction_n over_o it_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a to_o the_o call_n of_o which_o famous_a council_n this_o country_n occasional_o concur_v by_o bring_v into_o the_o world_n that_o wretched_a arius_n who_o with_o his_o heterodexy_n and_o contentious_a cavil_n have_v disturb_v the_o church_n his_o heresy_n condemn_v in_o that_o famous_a council_n but_o his_o person_n by_o the_o divine_a justice_n of_o god_n reserve_v to_o a_o more_o remarkable_a punishment_n be_v send_v for_o by_o the_o emperor_n constantine_n to_o make_v a_o recantation_n of_o his_o former_a heresy_n he_o first_o write_v out_o a_o copy_n of_o his_o own_o opinion_n which_o he_o hide_v in_o his_o bosom_n and_o then_o write_v out_o the_o recantation_n expect_v from_o he_o take_v oath_n that_o he_o do_v real_o mean_a as_o he_o have_v write_v which_o word_n the_o emperor_n refer_v to_o the_o recantation_n he_o to_o the_o paper_n in_o his_o bosom_n but_o god_n will_v not_o be_v so_o cozen_v though_o the_o emperor_n be_v for_o as_o he_o pass_v in_o triumph_n through_o the_o street_n of_o constantinople_n he_o draw_v aside_o into_o a_o private_a house_n of_o ease_n where_o he_o void_v his_o gut_n into_o the_o draught_n and_o send_v his_o soul_n as_o a_o harbinger_n to_o the_o devil_n to_o make_v room_n for_o his_o body_n not_o more_o infamous_a for_o the_o birth_n of_o this_o miscreant_n who_o deny_v the_o divinity_n of_o christ_n then_o famous_a for_o the_o birth_n of_o one_o of_o the_o sibyl_n hence_o surname_v libyca_n by_o who_o the_o same_o have_v be_v foreshew_v which_o sibyl_n seem_v to_o have_v take_v denomination_n from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._o jovis_fw-la consiliorum_fw-la consciae_fw-la they_o be_v in_o number_n ten_o viz._n 1._o persica_fw-la 2._o libyca_n 3._o delphica_n 4._o cumaea_n 5._o samia_n 6._o hellespontiaca_n 7._o tiburtina_n 8._o albunea_n 9_o erythraea_n and_o 10._o cumana_n which_o last_o be_v affirm_v to_o have_v write_v the_o nine_o book_n of_o the_o sibyl_n they_o be_v all_o present_v by_o a_o old_a woman_n to_o tarqvinius_n superbus_n but_o he_o not_o willing_a to_o pay_v so_o great_a a_o sum_n of_o money_n as_o be_v demand_v deny_v they_o whereupon_o the_o old_a woman_n burn_v three_o of_o they_o require_v as_o 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