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city_n new_a spain_n zone_n 25 3 14.1223 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A43514 Cosmographie in four bookes : containing the chorographie and historie of the whole vvorld, and all the principall kingdomes, provinces, seas and isles thereof / by Peter Heylyn.; Microcosmus Heylyn, Peter, 1600-1662. 1652 (1652) Wing H1689; ESTC R5447 2,118,505 1,140

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above_o five_o and_o twenty_o be_v the_o man_n who_o they_o pronounce_v to_o be_v elect_v and_o adjudge_v with_o due_a solemnity_n to_o be_v create_v their_o duke_n by_o the_o like_a kind_n of_o lottery_n do_v they_o choose_v gentleman_n into_o the_o senate_n and_o make_v public_a officer_n insomuch_o that_o contarenus_n who_o have_v commit_v unto_o write_v these_o public_a form_n conceive_v i_o will_v not_o say_v how_o right_o that_o the_o venetian_a commonwealth_n be_v model_v by_o plato_n platform_n but_o whether_o this_o be_v so_o or_o not_o certain_z it_o be_v that_o this_o commonwealth_n thus_o constitute_v and_o model_v as_o before_o be_v say_v have_v last_v long_o under_o one_o form_n of_o government_n than_o any_o republic_n in_o the_o world_n either_o greek_a or_o roman_a nor_o have_v it_o only_o preserve_v itself_o in_o the_o same_o condition_n but_o may_v most_o just_o be_v account_v one_o of_o the_o strong_a bulwark_n of_o christendom_n against_o the_o encroachment_n of_o 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kingdom_n of_o itself_o continue_v in_o that_o estate_n till_o take_v from_o haia_n alcadu●●ir_n the_o last_o king_n hereof_o by_o alfonso_n the_o first_o king_n of_o castille_n anno_fw-la 1083._o this_o alfonso_n be_v the_o young_a son_n of_o ferdinand_n the_o first_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n have_v the_o kingdom_n of_o leon_n for_o his_o part_n eject_v out_o of_o that_o by_o his_o brother_n sanctio_n king_n of_o castille_n he_o live_v in_o exile_n with_o the_o moor_n kind_o receive_v and_o entertain_v by_o this_o hya●a_n king_n of_o toledo_n till_o the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n after_o which_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n anno_fw-la 1073._o he_o pick_v a_o quarrel_n with_o his_o host_n and_o besieged_a toledo_n his_o long_a abode_n there_o make_v he_o acquaint_v with_o all_o advantage_n that_o may_v facilitate_v his_o design_n which_o notwithstanding_o hold_v he_o a_o siege_n of_o five_o year_n before_o he_o can_v make_v himself_o master_n 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the_o same_o book_n verse_n 5._o perseus_n king_n of_o macedon_n be_v call_v king_n of_o the_o citim_n but_o this_o do_v no_o way_n contradict_v that_o of_o his_o first_o plant_n in_o cyprus_n where_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o he_o make_v his_o dwell_n for_o a_o time_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o his_o brother_n tarshish_n cili●in_o and_o the_o city_n of_o tarsus_n lie_v near_o unto_o it_o but_o find_v in_o time_n that_o island_n to_o be_v too_o small_a for_o his_o people_n and_o that_o the_o other_o part_n both_o of_o greece_n and_o asia_n be_v take_v up_o already_o by_o the_o first_o adventurer_n he_o may_v final_o fix_v himself_o or_o some_o of_o his_o posterity_n in_o macedonia_n as_o a_o spare_a place_n which_o no_o body_n can_v lay_v claim_n unto_o that_o either_o he_o or_o any_o of_o his_o son_n plant_v first_o in_o italae_n which_o i_o see_v bochartus_fw-la will_v fain_o have_v be_v against_o the_o method_n of_o plantation_n and_o he_o must_v give_v 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his_o kingdom_n at_o his_o death_n he_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o founder_n of_o the_o city_n of_o gen●a_n and_o to_o have_v give_v name_n to_o the_o hill_n in_o rome_n call_v janicula_n on_o which_o it_o be_v suppose_v that_o he_o have_v his_o dwell_n 2_o saturn_n who_o teach_v the_o people_n the_o use_n of_o dung_v of_o their_o land_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n be_v honour_v by_o they_o as_o a_o god_n under_o the_o name_n of_o stercutius_n as_o st._n austin_n have_v it_o he_o reign_v first_o together_o with_o janus_n and_o afterward_o by_o himself_o alone_o the_o whole_a time_n of_o both_o their_o reign_n be_v 33_o year_n 3_o picus_n 2670._o well_o skill_v in_o divination_n by_o the_o flight_n and_o chatter_v of_o bird_n and_o therefore_o feign_v by_o the_o poet_n to_o be_v turn_v into_o a_o pye_n he_o entertain_v evander_n and_o his_o arcadian_n give_v they_o the_o hill_n call_v after_o aventine_n to_o build_v upon_o 37._o 4_o fannus_n 2707._o the_o son_n of_o picus_n and_o the_o husband_n of_o fatua_fw-la in_o who_o time_n hercules_n come_v into_o italy_n vanquish_v the_o giant_n of_o cremona_n and_o kill_v the_o giant_n c●cus_n who_o have_v flee_v out_o of_o spain_n 44._o 5_o latinus_n 2751._o the_o son_n of_o faunus_n who_o entertain_v aeutas_n come_v from_o the_o war_n and_o destruction_n of_o troy_n and_o give_v he_o his_o daughter_n lavinia_n to_o wife_n with_o his_o kingdom_n after_o he_o in_o dower_n 36._o 6_o lavinia_z 2787._o daughter_n to_o latinus_n and_o queen_n of_o the_o latin_n marry_v to_o aeneas_n who_o she_o outlive_v he_o be_v slay_v in_o his_o war_n against_o mezentius_n the_o king_n of_o tuscany_n the_o son_n or_o successor_n of_o that_o mezentius_n a_o ungodly_a tyrant_n who_o aeneas_n have_v before_o slay_v in_o his_o war_n with_o turnus_n and_o the_o latin_n 7._o king_n of_o the_o latin_n of_o the_o trojan_a or_o silvian_n rate_n 1_o aeneas_n 1787._o the_o son_n of_o anchises_n and_o husband_n of_o lavinia_n slay_v in_o his_o war_n 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to_o be_v as_o sound_v in_o judgement_n as_o honest_a in_o their_o action_n depute_v by_o a_o general_a commission_n to_o take_v a_o abstract_n of_o the_o grecian_a law_n according_a to_o the_o tenor_n whereof_o 3●●_n the_o people_n be_v to_o frame_v their_o life_n the_o judge_n their_o sentence_n here_o follow_v the_o oligarchy_n or_o decemvirate_n state_n of_o rome_n but_o long_o it_o last_v not_o for_o these_o new_a lord_n join_v force_n together_o make_v themselves_o rich_a with_o the_o spoil_n of_o the_o people_n not_o care_v by_o what_o unlawful_a mean_n they_o can_v purchase_v either_o profit_n or_o pleasure_n appius_n claudius_n one_o of_o the_o decemviri_fw-la be_v the_o break-neck_n of_o this_o government_n he_o unmindful_a of_o lucretia_n and_o the_o tarquius_fw-la lust_v after_o virginia_n a_o woman_n though_o of_o low_a condition_n yet_o such_o a_o woman_n in_o who_o beauty_n and_o virtue_n strive_v for_o the_o pre-eminence_n the_o issue_n be_v that_o she_o to_o save_v
their_o thought_n be_v work_v and_o harken_v after_o action_n do_v common_o employ_v they_o in_o some_o service_n far_o from_o home_n that_o there_o they_o may_v both_o vent_v their_o anger_n and_o employ_v their_o courage_n for_o let_v they_o stay_v at_o home_n to_o confirm_v their_o practice_n and_o grow_v at_o last_o into_o a_o faction_n the_o state_n will_v suffer_v in_o it_o if_o it_o be_v not_o ruin_v we_o can_v have_v a_o fair_a instance_n of_o this_o truth_n than_o the_o proceed_n of_o our_o five_o henry_n and_o of_o the_o time_n next_o follow_v who_o foreign_a war_n keep_v we_o all_o quiet_a here_o at_o home_n waste_v those_o humour_n and_o consume_v those_o fiery_a spirit_n which_o afterward_o the_o war_n be_v end_v inflame_v the_o kingdom_n 29_o but_o his_o main_a work_n be_v to_o content_v the_o soldier_n and_o to_o make_v they_o sure_o some_o of_o which_o he_o disperse_v as_o before_o i_o say_v all_o about_o italy_n in_o 〈◊〉_d colony_n as_o well_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o country_n as_o for_o their_o more_o speedy_a reassembly_n if_o need_n shall_v require_v abroad_o among_o the_o province_n be_v maintain_v upon_o the_o common_a charge_n 23_o legion_n with_o their_o aid_n beside_o 10000_o of_o his_o guard_n and_o those_o which_o be_v appoint_v for_o the_o bridle_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o city_n as_o to_o all_o of_o they_o he_o show_v a_o excellent_a thankfulness_n for_o their_o faithful_a service_n so_o in_o particular_a to_o agrippa_n and_o to_o one_o other_o who_o name_n the_o history_n of_o that_o age_n have_v not_o remember_v this_o latter_a have_v valiant_o behave_v himself_o at_o the_o battle_n of_o actium_n and_o be_v summon_v to_o appear_v before_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o senate_n in_o a_o matter_n which_o concern_v his_o life_n cry_v to_o augustus_n for_o succour_n who_o assign_v he_o a_o advocate_n the_o poor_a fellow_n not_o content_v with_o this_o favour_n bare_n his_o breast_n and_o show_v he_o the_o mark_n of_o many_o wound_n these_o quoth_v he_o have_v i_o receive_v augustus_n in_o thy_o service_n never_o supply_v my_o place_n by_o a_o deputy_n which_o say_v the_o emperor_n descend_v to_o the_o bar_n plead_v the_o soldier_n cause_n and_o win_v it_o never_o do_v sovereign_a prince_n or_o any_o that_o command_v in_o chief_a lose_v any_o thing_n by_o be_v bountiful_a of_o favour_n to_o their_o man_n of_o war._n for_o this_o act_n quick_o spread_v itself_o over_o all_o the_o province_n do_v so_o indee_a he_o to_o the_o military_a man_n that_o they_o all_o think_v their_o service_n well_o recompense_v in_o that_o his_o graciousness_n to_o that_o one_o man_n and_o now_o be_v they_o so_o far_o give_v over_o to_o he_o that_o the_o honour_n confer_v on_o agrippa_n can_v not_o increase_v their_o love_n well_o it_o may_v their_o admiration_n agrippa_z be_v of_o a_o mean_a and_o common_a parentage_n but_o supply_v the_o defect_n of_o his_o birth_n with_o the_o perfection_n of_o his_o mind_n he_o become_v very_o potent_a with_o augustus_n who_o not_o only_o make_v he_o consul_n but_o his_o companion_n in_o the_o tribunition_n authority_n and_o prove_v of_o the_o city_n so_o many_o title_n be_v now_o heap_v on_o he_o that_o m●●nus_n persuade_v the_o prince_n to_o give_v he_o his_o daughter_n julia_n to_o wife_n affirm_v it_o impossible_a for_o agrippa_n to_o live_v safe_a consider_v how_o open_a new_a creature_n lie_v to_o the_o attempt_n of_o malicious_a man_n unless_o he_o be_v ingrassed_a into_o the_o royal_a stem_n of_o the_o caesar_n on_o which_o cause_n questionless_a for_o the_o strong_a establishment_n of_o his_o new_a honour_n sesame_n afterward_o attempt_v but_o not_o with_o the_o like_a success_n the_o like_a matth_v with_o livia_n tiberius_n daughter-in-law_n 30_o the_o senate_n people_n and_o man_n of_o war_n thus_o several_o reduce_v to_o a_o mediocrity_n of_o power_n and_o content_v the_o next_o labour_n be_v to_o alter_v the_o old_a and_o establish_v a_o new_a government_n of_o the_o city_n itself_o to_o effect_v which_o he_o dash_v all_o former_a law_n by_o which_o the_o ally_n and_o confederate_n of_o the_o state_n be_v make_v free_a denizen_n of_o the_o town_n that_o he_o conceive_v to_o be_v a_o way_n to_o draw_v i_o whole_a empire_n into_o one_o city_n and_o by_o the_o monstrous_a growth_n and_o increase_n of_o that_o to_o make_v poor_a the_o rest_n therefore_o this_o privilege_n he_o communicate_v unto_o a_o few_o only_o partly_o that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o dearth_n the_o city_n may_v not_o so_o much_o feel_v the_o want_n of_o sustenance_n and_o partly_o that_o so_o ancient_a a_o honour_n may_v not_o be_v disesteem_v but_o principal_o leave_v rome_n replenish_v with_o so_o huge_a a_o multitude_n of_o stir_v and_o unruly_a spirit_n shall_v grow_v too_o headstrong_a to_o be_v govern_v in_o due_a order_n the_o great_a and_o most_o populous_a city_n as_o they_o be_v prone_a unto_o faction_n and_o sedition_n so_o be_v the_o danger_n great_a both_o in_o itself_o and_o the_o example_n if_o they_o shall_v revolt_v this_o provident_a course_n notwithstanding_o there_o be_v in_o rome_n man_n more_o than_o enough_o and_o among_o they_o not_o a_o few_o malcontent_n and_o murmurer_n at_o the_o present_a state_n such_o as_o contemn_v the_o consul_n and_o hate_v the_o prince_n to_o keep_v these_o in_o compass_n augustus_n it_o be_v impossible_a for_o he_o to_o be_v still_o resident_a at_o rome_n and_o dangerous_a to_o be_v absent_a constitute_v a_o provost_n of_o the_o city_n for_o the_o most_o part_n choose_v out_o of_o the_o senator_n assign_v he_o a_o strength_n of_o 6000_o man_n call_v milites_fw-la urbani_n or_o the_o city-souldier_n to_o he_o he_o give_v absolute_a and_o royal_a authority_n both_o in_o the_o town_n and_o territory_n near_o adjoin_v during_o his_o own_o absence_n to_o he_o be_v appeal_v bring_v from_o the_o other_o magistrate_n and_o final_o to_o his_o tribunal_n be_v refer_v all_o cause_n of_o importance_n not_o in_o rome_n only_o but_o the_o great_a part_n of_o italy_n mesalla_n be_v the_o first_o provost_n but_o proof_n be_v have_v of_o his_o insufficiency_n the_o charge_n be_v commit_v to_o agrippa_n who_o do_v not_o only_o settle_v and_o confirm_v the_o city_n but_o do_v the_o best_a he_o can_v to_o free_v the_o adjoin_a part_n of_o italy_n from_o thief_n and_o robber_n and_o stop_v the_o course_n of_o many_o other_o troubler_n of_o the_o present_a state_n and_o yet_o he_o can_v not_o with_o that_o power_n either_o so_o speedy_o or_o so_o thorough_o reform_v all_o those_o mischief_n which_o in_o the_o late_a unsettle_a time_n be_v become_v predominant_a as_o he_o do_v desire_v 31_o it_o be_v record_v that_o in_o the_o civil_a war_n of_o marius_n and_o sylla_n one_o pontius_n telesinus_n of_o the_o marian_n faction_n tell_v his_o general_n that_o he_o do_v well_o to_o scour_v the_o country_n but_o italy_n will_v never_o want_v wolf_n as_o long_o as_o rome_n be_v so_o sit_v a_o forest_n and_o so_o near_o to_o retire_v unto_o the_o like_a may_v have_v be_v speak_v to_o agrippa_n that_o he_o do_v well_o to_o clear_v the_o common_a rhodes_n and_o passage_n but_o italy_n will_v never_o want_v thief_n whilst_o rome_n be_v so_o good_a a_o place_n of_o refuge_n for_o though_o he_o do_v as_o far_o as_o humane_a industry_n can_v extend_v endeavour_v a_o general_a reformation_n both_o within_o the_o city_n and_o without_o yet_o neither_o can_v he_o remedy_v nor_o foresee_v all_o mischief_n still_o be_v there_o many_o and_o those_o great_a disorder_n commit_v in_o the_o night_n season_n when_o as_o no_o eye_n but_o that_o to_o which_o no_o darkness_n be_v a_o obstacle_n can_v discern_v the_o malefactor_n for_o in_o the_o first_o proscription_n many_o man_n use_v to_o walk_v the_o street_n well_o weapon_v pretend_v only_o their_o own_o safety_n but_o indeed_o it_o be_v to_o make_v their_o best_a advantage_n of_o such_o man_n as_o they_o meet_v either_o in_o unfrequented_a lane_n and_o passage_n or_o travel_v as_o their_o occasion_n do_v direct_v they_o in_o the_o night_n to_o repress_v therefore_o the_o foul_a insolence_n of_o these_o swordman_n augustus_n do_v ordain_v a_o watch_n consist_v of_o 7000_o freeman_n their_o captain_n be_v a_o gentleman_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o day_n time_n the_o guard_n of_o the_o town_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o provost_n and_o his_o city_n soldier_n these_o vigil_n rest_v in_o their_o stand_a camp_n in_o the_o night_n season_n one_o part_n take_v their_o station_n in_o the_o most_o suspicious_a place_n of_o the_o city_n another_o in_o perpetual_a motion_n traverse_v the_o street_n the_o rest_n lie_v in_o the_o corpse_n du_fw-fr guard_n to_o relieve_v their_o companion_n by_o which_o mean_n he_o not_o only_o remedy_v the_o present_a disorder_n but_o preserve_v the_o city_n from_o
terra_fw-la dilavoro_fw-la be_v bound_v on_o the_o north_n and_o east_n with_o the_o apennine_a hill_n on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o sea_n and_o on_o the_o west_n with_o st_n peter_n patrimony_n call_v ancient_o campania_n fellix_fw-la in_o regard_n of_o the_o wonderful_a fertility_n of_o it_o and_o that_o it_o be_v the_o seat_n or_o dwell_n of_o the_o campan_n by_o some_o modern_a latinist_n name_v campania_n antiq●a_n to_o difference_n it_o from_o latium_n which_o they_o now_o call_v campagna_n di_fw-it roma_fw-it or_o campania_n nova_n and_o for_o the_o other_o name_n of_o terra_fw-la di_fw-it lavoro_n or_o terra_fw-la laboratoris_fw-la it_o be_v give_v to_o it_o from_o the_o continual_a labour_n of_o the_o husbandman_n in_o cultivate_v the_o ground_n and_o carrying_z in_o the_o fruit_n thereof_o but_o neither_o the_o reason_n nor_o the_o name_n so_o new_a as_o some_o man_n suppose_v but_o i_o be_o sure_a as_o old_a as_o pliny_n who_o call_v these_o part_n sometime_o by_o the_o name_n of_o laboria_n sometime_o of_o campus_n laborinus_n and_o give_v this_o reason_n of_o the_o name_n quod_fw-la ingens_fw-la in_o eo_fw-la colendo_fw-la sit_fw-la labour_n because_o of_o the_o great_a pain_n it_o require_v to_o till_o it_o and_o the_o great_a profit_n reap_v by_o they_o who_o do_v till_o and_o manure_v it_o the_o country_n so_o exceed_o fruitful_a in_o wine_n and_o wheat_n that_o by_o florus_n the_o historian_n it_o be_v call_v cereris_fw-la &_o bacchi_fw-la certamen_fw-la and_o deserve_o too_o for_o in_o this_o noble_a region_n one_o may_v see_v large_a and_o beautiful_a field_n overshade_v with_o rich_a vine_n thick_a and_o delightful_a wood_n sweet_a fountain_n and_o most_o wholesome_a spring_n of_o run_a water_n useful_a as_o well_o for_o the_o restore_n of_o man_n health_n campania_n as_o delight_v and_o pleasure_n and_o in_o a_o word_n whatsoever_o a_o covetous_a mind_n can_v possible_o aim_v at_o or_o a_o carnal_a covet_v town_n of_o note_n here_o be_v many_o in_o the_o elder_a time_n the_o principal_a whereof_o 1_o cajeta_n seat_v on_o a_o fair_a and_o capacious_a bay_n from_o the_o crookedness_n whereof_o it_o be_v think_v by_o strabo_n to_o have_v take_v the_o name_n the_o word_n in_o the_o laconian_a language_n signify_v crooked_a other_o will_v have_v it_o so_o call_v from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d uro_fw-mi with_o reference_n to_o the_o burn_a of_o the_o fleet_n of_o aeneas_n by_o the_o trojan_a lady_n for_o fear_n of_o be_v force_v again_o to_o go_v to_o sea_n where_o they_o have_v be_v so_o extreme_o toss_v in_o their_o former_a voyage_n but_o why_o that_o fact_n commit_v on_o the_o further_a coast_n of_o sicil_n shall_v be_v so_o solemn_o commemorate_a here_o on_o the_o shore_n of_o italy_n i_o can_v see_v no_o reason_n and_o therefore_o we_o may_v far_o more_o probable_o derive_v it_o from_o ca●eta_n the_o nurse_n of_o aeneas_n in_o memory_n of_o who_o be_v bury_v here_o or_o hereabout_o aeneas_n be_v affirm_v to_o have_v build_v this_o town_n of_o which_o thus_o the_o poet_n aeneid_n lib._n 7._o tu_fw-la quoque_fw-la littoribus_fw-la nostris_fw-la aeneia_n nutrix_fw-la aeternam_fw-la moriens_fw-la famam_fw-la cajeta_fw-la dedisti_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v aeneas_z nurse_z ca●eta_n by_o her_o death_n do_v to_o these_o shore_n a_o endless_a fame_n bequeath_v but_o on_o what_o ground_n soever_o it_o first_o have_v this_o name_n it_o be_v assure_o a_o place_n of_o great_a strength_n and_o consequence_n and_o of_o so_o special_a importance_n for_o the_o estate_n of_o this_o kingdom_n that_o as_o cominaeus_n have_v observe_v if_o king_n charles_n the_o 8._o have_v but_o only_o fortify_v it_o and_o the_o castle_n of_o naples_n the_o realm_n have_v never_o be_v lose_v 2_o naples_n the_o metroplis_n of_o the_o kingdom_n a_o beautiful_a city_n contain_v seven_o mile_n in_o compass_n it_o be_v once_o call_v parthenope_n and_o fall_v to_o ruin_n be_v new_o build_v and_o call_v neapolis_n among_o other_o thing_n here_o be_v a_o hospital_n the_o revenue_n whereof_o be_v 60000_o crown_n wherewith_o beside_o other_o good_a deed_n they_o nourish_v in_o divers_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 2000_o poor_a infant_n in_o this_o city_n the_o disease_n call_v morbus_fw-la gallicus_n or_o neapolitanus_fw-la be_v first_o know_v in_o christendom_n this_o city_n be_v seat_v on_o the_o seashore_n and_o fortify_v with_o 4_o strong_a castle_n viz._n 1_o castle_n capodna_n where_o the_o king_n palace_n be_v 2_o ermo_n 3_o castle_n del_fw-it ovo_fw-la or_o the_o castle_n of_o the_o egg_n and_o 4_o castle_n novo_fw-la or_o the_o new_a castle_n but_o nature_n have_v not_o do_v much_o less_o to_o her_o fortification_n than_o the_o hand_n of_o art_n the_o town_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n environ_v by_o sea_n or_o mountain_n not_o to_o be_v ascend_v without_o great_a difficulty_n and_o disadvantage_n which_o mountain_n as_o they_o seem_v on_o that_o side_n as_o a_o bank_n to_o the_o city_n so_o do_v they_o furnish_v the_o citizen_n with_o most_o generous_a wine_n and_o be_v once_o ascend_v yield_v a_o gallant_a prospect_n both_o for_o sea_n and_o land_n a_o city_n honour_v by_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o viceroy_n and_o the_o continual_a resort_n if_o not_o constant_a residence_n of_o most_o of_o the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o realm_n which_o make_v the_o private_a building_n to_o be_v very_o graceful_a and_o the_o public_a stately_a and_o yet_o it_o have_v increase_v much_o more_o in_o building_n than_o it_o be_v at_o present_a if_o the_o king_n have_v not_o forbid_v it_o by_o special_a edict_n and_o this_o he_o do_v partly_o at_o the_o persuasion_n of_o his_o nobleman_n who_o fear_v that_o if_o such_o a_o restraint_n be_v not_o lay_v upon_o they_o their_o vassal_n will_v forsake_v the_o country_n to_o inhabit_v here_o so_o to_o enjoy_v the_o privilege_n and_o exemption_n o●_n the_o regal_a city_n but_o principal_o upon_o jealousy_n and_o point_n of_o state_n the_o better_a to_o prevent_v all_o revolt_n and_o mutiny_n which_o in_o most_o populous_a city_n be_v of_o great_a danger_n 3_o capua_n once_o the_o head_n of_o the_o campan_n seat_v in_o a_o delicious_a and_o luxurious_a soil_n and_o one_o of_o the_o three_o city_n which_o the_o old_a roman_n judge_v capable_a of_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o other_o two_o be_v carthage_n and_o corinth_n be_v distress_v by_o the_o samnite_n they_o be_v fain_o to_o cast_v themselves_o into_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o roman_n who_o do_v not_o only_o take_v they_o into_o their_o protection_n but_o suffer_v they_o to_o live_v according_a to_o their_o own_o law_n as_o a_o free_a commonwealth_n rather_o like_o a_o confederate_n than_o a_o subject-state_n which_o freedom_n they_o enjoy_v till_o after_o their_o revolt_n to_o the_o carthaginian_n when_o be_v reduce_v to_o their_o obedience_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n they_o lose_v all_o their_o liberty_n and_o hardly_o escape_v its_o fatal_a and_o final_a ruin_n the_o pleasure_n of_o this_o place_n be_v it_o which_o enervate_v the_o victorious_a army_n of_o annibal_n who_o winter_v here_o after_o the_o great_a defeat_n give_v to_o terentius_n varro_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o cannae_n whence_o come_v the_o say_n capuam_fw-la esse_fw-la cannae_n annibali_n 4_o cuma_n a_o city_n once_o of_o great_a power_n and_o beauty_n till_o campania_n be_v subdue_v by_o the_o roman_n after_o which_o it_o decay_v in_o both_o near_o hereunto_o be_v the_o cave_n or_o grot_n of_o one_o of_o the_o sibyl_n call_v from_o hence_o cumaea_n and_o not_o far_o off_o the_o lake_n call_v lacus_n avernus_n the_o stink_n whereof_o be_v say_v to_o have_v poison_a bird_n as_o they_o fly_v over_o it_o suppose_v by_o ignorant_a antiquity_n for_o the_o entrance_n of_o hell_n and_o final_o from_o this_o place_n it_o be_v that_o aeneas_n be_v fable_v by_o the_o poet_n to_o have_v go_v down_o to_o the_o infernal_a ghost_n to_o talk_v with_o his_o father_n 5_o nola_n where_o marcellus_n discomfit_v the_o force_n of_o annibal_n and_o thereby_o give_v the_o roman_n to_o understand_v that_o he_o be_v not_o invincible_a 6_o puteolis_n a_o small_a town_n stand_v on_o a_o creek_n of_o the_o sea_n just_a opposite_a to_o bawl_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o it_o from_o which_o distant_a about_o three_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a both_o town_n remarkable_a for_o the_o bridge_n build_v betwixt_o they_o by_o caligula_n compose_v of_o sundry_a vessel_n join_v together_o in_o such_o sort_n that_o there_o be_v not_o only_o a_o fair_a and_o large_a passage_n over_o it_o but_o victual_v house_n on_o both_o side_n of_o it_o over_o which_o bridge_n thus_o make_v he_o march_v and_o re-marched_n in_o triumphal_a robe_n as_o not_o only_o the_o earth_n but_o the_o very_a sea_n be_v make_v subject_a to_o he_o and_o he_o do_v as_o himself_o afterward_o affirm_v to_o some_o of_o his_o friend_n to_o
say_v florus_n a_o man_n may_v ask_v where_o samnium_n stand_v even_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o city_n how_o it_o come_v by_o this_o new_a name_n of_o aprutium_fw-la i_o be_o yet_o to_o learn_v the_o river_n of_o pescara_n run_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o and_o divide_v it_o into_o two_o part_n whereof_o the_o one_o contain_v 5_o city_n and_o 150_o castle_n or_o wall_a place_n the_o other_o 184_o castle_n and_o 4_o city_n the_o principal_a city_n of_o the_o whole_a 1_o beneventum_n heretofore_o call_v maleventum_n as_o we_o find_v in_o pliny_n because_o the_o wind_n hereabout_o be_v so_o fierce_a and_o violent_a that_o man_n can_v not_o sit_v upon_o their_o horse_n but_o have_v at_o last_o that_o name_n of_o beneventum_n from_o the_o pleasant_a plain_n and_o spacious_a valley_n which_o ●y_a round_n about_o it_o in_o like_a manner_n as_o the_o country_n of_o the_o old_a allobroges_n exchange_v the_o name_n of_o malvoy_n into_o that_o of_o salvoy_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o four_o dukedom_n which_o the_o lombard_n erect_v when_o they_o first_o come_v into_o italy_n for_o the_o better_a assure_v of_o their_o conquest_n and_o be_v give_v to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n by_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o four_o in_o exchange_n of_o a_o certain_a tribute_n remit_v by_o pope_n leo_n the_o nine_o to_o the_o church_n of_o bamberg_n where_o the_o say_a emperor_n be_v bear_v and_o be_v still_o under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n 2_o aquila_n build_v by_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n the_o second_o king_n of_o naples_n to_o assure_v the_o realm_n upon_o that_o quarter_n 3_o lanliano_n four_o mile_n from_o the_o adriatic_a a_o town_n of_o great_a trade_n and_o much_o resort_v to_o by_o merchant_n at_o her_o annual_a mart_n 4_o ortona_n the_o port-town_n unto_o lanciano_n 5_o teranum_n or_o teran_n ptolemy_n call_v it_o inter-a●na_a ancient_o the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o praecatini_fw-la 6_o citta_o di_o chieti_n situate_v on_o a_o hill_n some_o seven_o mile_n from_o the_o sea_n heretofore_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o theate_n here_o be_v in_o this_o tract_n 7_o aquino_n the_o birth-place_n of_o thomas_n aquinas_n the_o great_a school-man_n who_o first_o bring_v the_o scatter_a limb_n of_o popery_n into_o a_o body_n and_o 8_o sulmo_n honour_v with_o the_o birth_n of_o ovid_n that_o renown_a poet_n as_o himself_o testify_v sulmo_n mihi_fw-la patria_fw-la est_fw-la gelidis_fw-la uberrimus_fw-la undis_fw-la millia_fw-la qui_fw-la novies_fw-la distat_fw-la ab_fw-la urbe_fw-la decem_fw-la full_o of_o cool_a stream_n sulmo_n my_o native_a land_n from_o the_o great_a city_n ninety_o mile_n do_v stand_v there_o belong_v also_o to_o abruzzo_n the_o country_n of_o molisi_n in_o which_o be_v 104_o wall_a place_n or_o castle_n and_o four_o considerable_a town_n the_o principal_a of_o which_o be_v bovianum_n or_o boiano_n now_o a_o bishop_n see_n in_o this_o country_n also_o i_o mean_v abruzzo_n be_v the_o straits_n call_v furcae_n candinae_fw-la in_o which_o when_o the_o samnite_n and_o their_o confederate_n have_v so_o enclose_v the_o roman_n that_o there_o be_v no_o possibility_n to_o escape_v they_o send_v to_o herennius_n a_o man_n for_o his_o age_n much_o honour_v and_o for_o his_o wisdom_n much_o follow_v by_o they_o to_o know_v what_o they_o shall_v do_v with_o the_o captive_a enemy_n word_n be_v return_v that_o they_o shall_v send_v they_o home_o safe_a and_o without_o dishonour_n think_v the_o old_a man_n have_v not_o be_v well_o inform_v of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o business_n they_o send_v to_o he_o again_o and_o he_o advise_v that_o they_o shall_v put_v they_o all_o to_o the_o sword_n these_o contrary_a answer_n make_v they_o judge_v amiss_o of_o the_o old_a man_n brain_n and_o therefore_o follow_v their_o own_o fancy_n they_o spoil_v the_o roman_n and_o disarm_v they_o and_o despiteful_o use_v they_o and_o so_o send_v they_o home_o which_o when_o herennius_n come_v to_o know_v he_o much_o lament_v the_o imprudence_n of_o so_o rash_a a_o action_n but_o much_o more_o the_o destruction_n of_o his_o country_n as_o a_o consequent_a of_o it_o tell_v they_o after_o their_o return_n that_o have_v they_o give_v the_o roman_n a_o safe_a and_o honourable_a deliverance_n from_o the_o present_a danger_n they_o have_v make_v they_o their_o friend_n for_o many_o age_n or_o have_v they_o put_v unto_o the_o sword_n so_o many_o of_o their_o soldier_n and_o chief_a commander_n they_o have_v disable_v they_o for_o long_a time_n from_o pursue_v the_o war_n the_o middle_a way_n which_o they_o have_v take_v will_v be_v their_o undo_n and_o so_o according_o it_o prove_v for_o the_o roman_n not_o be_v make_v their_o friend_n by_o so_o odious_a a_o benefit_n but_o hatch_n revenge_n for_o the_o disgrace_n soon_o renew_v the_o war_n and_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o papyrius_n subdue_v the_o country_n and_o handle_v the_o poor_a conquer_a people_n with_o the_o like_a despite_n a_o excellent_a precedent_n unto_o prince_n and_o those_o in_o power_n how_o to_o proceed_v towards_o man_n of_o quality_n and_o rank_n when_o they_o have_v they_o under_o which_o must_v be_v either_o not_o to_o strike_v at_o all_o or_o to_o strike_v home_o and_o to_o the_o prurpose_n nic._n machiavil_v in_o his_o florentine_a history_n tax_v rinaldo_n of_o albizi_n for_o commit_v a_o great_a solecism_n in_o point_n of_o state_n in_o that_o hate_v cosmo_n de_fw-fr medici_n and_o desire_v to_o remove_v he_o from_o the_o public_a managery_n of_o affair_n he_o think_v it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o procure_v his_o banishment_n which_o cosmo_n afterward_o return_v pay_v in_o better_a coin_n whereupon_o he_o infer_v this_o notable_a aphorism_n that_o great_a person_n must_v not_o at_o all_o be_v touch_v or_o if_o they_o be_v must_v be_v make_v sure_a from_o take_v revenge_n yet_o do_v i_o not_o interdict_v a_o prince_n or_o any_o supreme_a governor_n the_o use_n of_o mercy_n i_o know_v it_o be_v the_o rich_a jewel_n which_o adorn_v the_o crown_n nor_o dare_v i_o take_v upon_o i_o to_o direct_v the_o use_n of_o that_o excellent_a virtue_n only_o i_o shall_v observe_v what_o usage_n have_v be_v common_o afford_v towards_o such_o person_n after_o their_o delinquency_n who_o liberty_n or_o life_n may_v create_v danger_n to_o the_o public_a the_o first_o be_v present_a execution_n for_o mortui_fw-la non_fw-la mordent_fw-la as_o the_o say_n be_v a_o course_n more_o to_o be_v allow_v of_o where_o it_o can_v than_o commend_v where_o it_o may_v be_v spare_v the_o second_o be_v either_o close_a imprisonment_n under_o trusty_a guard_n or_o else_o confinement_n to_o the_o house_n and_o custody_n of_o some_o trusty_a statesman_n in_o which_o great_a caution_n also_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v for_o beside_o that_o nothing_o be_v more_o ordinary_a than_o the_o escape_n of_o great_a prisoner_n naples_n either_o by_o corrupt_v or_o deceive_v their_o keeper_n we_o find_v in_o our_o own_o history_n how_o dr._n morton_n bishop_n of_o ely_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n by_o king_n richard_n the_o 3._o not_o only_o procure_v his_o own_o liberty_n but_o bring_v about_o that_o duke_n to_o the_o contrary_a faction_n the_o last_o which_o be_v in_o all_o time_n the_o gentle_a and_o in_o some_o case_n the_o safe_a be_v not_o only_o a_o absolute_a pardon_n of_o life_n and_o a_o grant_n of_o liberty_n but_o a_o endear_n of_o the_o party_n delinquent_a by_o give_v he_o some_o place_n of_o honour_n or_o commit_v unto_o his_o fidelity_n some_o office_n of_o trust_n it_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o most_o man_n that_o where_o they_o be_v not_o trust_v they_o be_v never_o true_a and_o that_o as_o long_o as_o they_o lie_v under_o suspect_n and_o jealousy_n they_o will_v be_v apt_a to_o entertain_v some_o thought_n of_o their_o lose_a condition_n and_o of_o this_o kind_n of_o deal_n with_o a_o person_n delinquent_n we_o have_v a_o pregnant_a instance_n in_o the_o emperor_n otho_n who_o not_o only_o pardon_v marius_n celsus_n one_o of_o galba_n faction_n and_o a_o chief_a one_o too_o but_o put_v he_o in_o place_n near_o to_o he_o and_o make_v he_o one_o of_o his_o principal_a leader_n in_o the_o follow_a war_n against_o vitellius_n his_o reason_n be_v ne_o hostess_fw-la metum_fw-la reconciliationis_fw-la adhiberet_fw-la lest_o lie_v aloof_o as_o a_o pardon_a enemy_n he_o may_v conceive_v the_o breach_n be_v but_o bad_o make_v up_o and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n marius_n celsus_n prove_v so_o sensible_a of_o the_o obligation_n that_o he_o continue_v faithful_a to_o he_o to_o the_o very_a last_o and_o lose_v his_o life_n in_o the_o pursuance_n of_o his_o quarrel_n show_v thereby_o that_o person_n of_o a_o generous_a and_o noble_a disposition_n be_v more_o oblige_v by_o favour_n than_o restrain_v by_o terror_n but_o it_o be_v now_o time_n i_o shall_v free_v
and_o irene_n these_o two_o last_o province_n only_o be_v assign_v to_o the_o constant_a inopolitan_n the_o rest_n to_o charles_n and_o his_o successor_n both_o out_v of_o their_o several_a part_n by_o the_o prevail_a saracen_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o sabba_n and_o other_o successive_a 〈◊〉_d these_o partly_o dispossess_v by_o the_o emperor_n otho_n the_o first_o and_o his_o almain_n force_n and_o they_o again_o expel_v by_o the_o greek_n and_o saracen_n join_v together_o against_o they_o as_o a_o common_a enemy_n who_o afterward_o hold_v bitter_a war_n against_o one_o another_o for_o the_o sole_a command_n during_o these_o w●rs_n it_o happen_v that_o one_o drangot_n a_o gentleman_n of_o normandy_n have_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o duke_n robert_n the_o father_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n slay_v one_o repostel_n a_o gentleman_n of_o like_a quality_n to_o avoid_v the_o justice_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o practice_n of_o repostels_n kindred_n flee_v into_o this_o country_n attend_v by_o such_o of_o his_o follower_n as_o either_o do_v depend_v upon_o his_o fortune_n or_o have_v be_v meddler_n in_o the_o fray_n where_o be_v come_v the_o duke_n of_o benevent_v vicegerent_n to_o the_o eastern_a emperor_n take_v they_o into_o pay_n their_o entertainment_n be_v bruit_v in_o normandy_n and_o a_o report_n raise_v withal_o that_o the_o greek_n hearken_v after_o man_n of_o valour_n and_o action_n cause_v many_o private_a gentleman_n to_o pass_v over_o the_o alps_n and_o there_o to_o hew_v themselves_o out_o a_o more_o prosperous_a fortune_n than_o former_o they_o have_v enjoy_v the_o fortunate_a success_n of_o which_o last_o adventurer_n draw_v thither_o also_o tancred_n the_o lord_n of_o hauteville_n who_o with_o his_o twelve_o son_n come_v into_o apulia_n ao._n 1008._o and_o in_o short_a time_n not_o only_o drive_v the_o saracen_n thence_o but_o the_o grecians_n also_o as_o man_n that_o have_v break_v covenant_n with_o they_o in_o the_o division_n of_o the_o booty_n for_o william_n the_o son_n of_o tancred_n combine_v with_o melorco_n governor_n of_o apul●a_n for_o the_o greek_a emperor_n and_o with_o the_o prince_n of_o capua_n and_o saler●_n man_n of_o power_n and_o honour_n for_o the_o conquest_n of_o sicil_n which_o the_o saracen_n then_o whole_o hold_v agree_v among_o themselves_o to_o divide_v the_o place_n conquer_v by_o they_o into_o four_o equal_a part_n one_o for_o each_o adventurer_n but_o when_o the_o saracen_n be_v drive_v out_o melorco_n have_v new_a supply_n send_v he_o out_o of_o greece_n seize_v on_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o whole_a island_n in_o the_o emperor_n name_n which_o injury_n william_n cunning_o dissemble_v till_o melorco_n force_n be_v disperse_v and_o then_o he_o sudden_o set_v upon_o he_o first_o take_v the_o city_n of_o melsi_n and_o after_o by_o degree_n most_o of_o the_o other_o town_n and_o place_n which_o the_o greek_n hold_v in_o italy_n of_o which_o both_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n keep_v possession_n by_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o calabria_n only_o of_o these_o though_o all_o of_o eminent_a virtue_n there_o be_v two_o beside_o this_o william_n of_o special_a fame_n 1._o robert_n gu●scard_v the_o three_o son_n of_o tancred_n the_o most_o valiant_a captain_n of_o his_o time_n and_o chief_a establisher_n of_o the_o norman_n power_n in_o italy_n to_o which_o he_o add_v in_o conclusion_n the_o isle_n of_o sicil_n together_o with_o the_o city_n of_o naples_n itself_o and_o all_o the_o land_n which_o lie_v betwixt_o it_o and_o rome_n 2._o bohemund_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o this_o robert_n who_o go_v with_o godfrey_n of_o bovillon_n and_o other_o of_o the_o western_a christian_n to_o the_o holy_a land_n be_v for_o his_o signal_n merit_v invest_v with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o antioch_n inherit_v by_o his_o child_n after_o his_o decease_n but_o to_o proceed_v this_o guiscard_v at_o his_o death_n but_o not_o without_o some_o wrong_n to_o the_o child_n of_o his_o brother_n william_n who_o he_o have_v dispossess_v of_o all_o by_o the_o pope_n authority_n give_v sicil_n with_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n to_o his_o son_n rogero_n and_o his_o estate_n in_o italy_n to_o his_o other_o son_n william_n who_o go_v to_o constantinople_n to_o marry_v with_o the_o emperor_n daughter_n be_v out_v of_o his_o part_n by_o his_o brother_n roger_n make_v not_o long_o after_o by_o the_o pope_n the_o first_o king_n of_o this_o family_n the_o king_n of_o naples_n of_o the_o norman_a line_n 1125._o 1_o roger_n earl_n of_o sicil_n create_v by_o pope_n anacletus_fw-la 2d._o king_n of_o both_o the_o sicily_n at_o the_o town_n of_o benevent_v which_o city_n in_o requital_n of_o so_o great_a a_o favour_n he_o restore_v again_o unto_o the_o church_n from_o which_o it_o have_v be_v take_v after_o the_o first_o donation_n of_o it_o by_o the_o german_a emperor_n 24._o 1149._o 2_o william_n the_o son_n of_o roger_n who_o to_o assure_v himself_o of_o his_o kingdom_n be_v content_a to_o take_v they_o as_o a_o gift_n from_o the_o hand_n of_o pope_n adrian_n the_o 4th_o to_o be_v hold_v for_o ever_o in_o fee_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n 21._o 1170._o 3_o william_n ii_o son_n of_o the_o former_a william_n who_o leave_v a_o daughter_n call_v constance_n who_o become_v a_o nun._n 26._o 1196._o 4_o tancred_n the_o base_a son_n of_o william_n the_o 2d._o exclude_v his_o sister_n from_o the_o crown_n but_o be_v sentential_o depose_v by_o pope_n celestine_n the_o 3d._o who_o have_v a_o aim_n to_o get_v the_o kingdom_n for_o himself_o but_o when_o he_o see_v that_o tancred_n be_v too_o strong_a for_o he_o out_o of_o mere_a spite_n to_o be_v defeat_v of_o his_o purpose_n he_o call_v in_o the_o german_n the_o ancient_a enemy_n of_o his_o see_n and_o give_v the_o lady_n constance_n than_o almost_o fifty_o year_n of_o age_n in_o marriage_n unto_o henry_n the_o 6_o 2._o the_o german_a line_n 1198._o 5_o henry_n the_o six_o of_o that_o name_n emperor_z and_o duke_n of_o schwaben_n succeed_v on_o his_o marriage_n with_o the_o lady_n constance_n 4._o 1202._o 6_o frederick_n son_n of_o the_o emperor_n henry_n and_o queen_n constance_n crown_v at_o the_o age_n of_o three_o year_n afterward_o emperor_n by_o the_o name_n of_o frederick_n the_o 2d._o he_o have_v to_o wife_n the_o daughter_n of_o john_n di_fw-it brenn_n the_o titulary_a king_n of_o jerusalem_n of_o which_o the_o king_n of_o naples_n have_v ever_o since_o have_v the_o title_n of_o king_n and_o in_o the_o right_n of_o this_o kingdom_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n 125●_n 7_o conrade_z the_o son_n of_o frederick_n king_n of_o naples_n and_o sicil_n as_o also_o emperor_n and_o duke_n of_o snevia_n or_o schwaben_n poison_v as_o it_o be_v conceive_v by_o his_o base_a brother_n manfred_n 4._o 1254._o 8_o munfroy_n or_o manfred_n base_a son_n of_o frederick_n and_o duke_n of_o benevent_v first_o govern_v the_o kingdom_n as_o protector_n unto_o conradine_n the_o son_n of_o conrade_n but_o after_o take_v 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legate_n keep_v his_o residence_n there_o and_o with_o he_o the_o chancery_n for_o this_o marquisate_n 5_o loretto_n call_v in_o latin_a lauretana_n a_o little_a city_n betwixt_o recanati_n and_o the_o sea_n well_o fortify_v against_o the_o turk_n and_o other_o pirate_n who_o once_o spoil_v the_o same_o and_o may_v be_v easy_o tempt_v thither_o on_o the_o like_a occasion_n the_o church_n here_o be_v admirable_o rich_a and_o frequent_v by_o pilgrim_n from_o all_o part_n to_o pay_v their_o devotion_n unto_o our_o lady_n of_o loretto_n and_o behold_v her_o miracle_n concern_v the_o removal_n of_o who_o chamber_n hither_o in_o our_o description_n of_o palestine_n you_o shall_v meet_v with_o a_o very_a proper_a legend_n 6_o ascoli_n surname_v the_o fair_a seat_v at_o the_o influx_n of_o the_o river_n druentus_n and_o on_o the_o further_a side_n of_o it_o towards_o abruzzo_n and_o so_o the_o further_a city_n eastward_n of_o old_a call_v asculum_n conquer_v by_o the_o roman_n under_o the_o 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inhabitant_n be_v call_v umbri_n quasi_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o man_n that_o have_v escape_v the_o deluge_n because_o so_o ancient_a a_o people_n that_o no_o body_n can_v tell_v the_o original_n of_o they_o but_o whatsoever_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o name_n they_o be_v a_o stout_a and_o valiant_a people_n and_o give_v the_o first_o check_n to_o annibals_n career_n after_o his_o great_a victory_n at_o thrasimene_n repalse_v he_o with_o loss_n and_o shame_n from_o the_o wall_n of_o spoleto_n and_o for_o their_o country_n patrimony_n which_o be_v this_o region_n of_o umbria_n be_v one_o of_o the_o eleven_o into_o which_o italy_n be_v divide_v by_o augustus_n caesar_n it_o have_v on_o the_o east_n the_o river_n of_o anio_n or_o aniene_n divide_v it_o from_o the_o east_n part_n of_o latium_n on_o the_o west_n the_o tiber_n on_o the_o north_n the_o apennine_a on_o the_o south_n a_o reach_n or_o wind_a of_o the_o tiber_n and_o the_o main_a body_n of_o latium_n a_o 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goth_n a_o town_n well_o seat_v in_o a_o fruitful_a and_o wealthy_a soil_n and_o bless_v with_o a_o industrious_a people_n 3_o nuceria_n in_o pliny_n time_n call_v alfatenia_n at_o the_o foot_n also_o of_o the_o apennine_a the_o people_n of_o which_o in_o former_a time_n much_o trade_v in_o their_o wooden_a vessel_n 4_o assisium_n or_o assize_n destroy_v almost_o to_o nothing_o in_o the_o civil_a war_n of_o italy_n and_o only_o famous_a at_o this_o time_n in_o be_v the_o birthplace_n of_o s._n francis_n the_o founder_n of_o the_o franciscan_n or_o cordelier_n as_o the_o french_a call_v they_o but_o we_o in_o england_n the_o grey_a friar_n 5_o citta_n de_fw-fr castello_n ancient_o tiphernum_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o tiber._n 6_o tudertum_n now_o call_v todi_n seat_v near_o the_o tiber_n on_o the_o declivitie_n of_o a_o rich_a and_o fruitful_a hill_n the_o rest_n of_o umbria_n towards_o the_o east_n not_o be_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o spoletane_a dukedom_n but_o under_o the_o 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wherein_o philip_n de_fw-fr comines_n tell_v we_o that_o lewis_n the_o 11._o use_v not_o to_o debate_v any_o matter_n but_o account_v it_o a_o sign_n of_o some_o great_a misfortune_n towards_o he_o if_o any_o man_n commune_v with_o he_o of_o his_o affair_n and_o will_v be_v marvailous_o displease_v with_o those_o that_o be_v near_o he_o if_o they_o trouble_v he_o with_o any_o matter_n whatsoever_o and_o final_o here_o be_v the_o famous_a lake_n call_v thrasimene_n now_o lago_n di_fw-fr peruga_n from_o the_o nearness_n of_o it_o to_o that_o city_n where_o annibal_n slay_v flaminius_n the_o consul_n and_o 15000_o of_o his_o roman_n which_o sight_n continue_v three_o hour_n with_o so_o great_a a_o eagerness_n that_o the_o soldier_n perceive_v not_o a_o terrible_a earthquake_n which_o at_o that_o time_n happen_v 6_o compagna_n dii_fw-la roma_fw-la roma_fw-it contain_v that_o part_n of_o italy_n which_o ancient_o be_v call_v latium_n the_o habitation_n of_o the_o latin_n and_o seat_n of_o 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his_o two_o son_n the_o people_n after_o his_o decease_n either_o desirous_a of_o novelty_n as_o most_o people_n be_v or_o fear_v to_o be_v make_v hereditary_a to_o this_o powerful_a family_n seem_v to_o incline_v to_o one_o of_o the_o soderini_n a_o man_n of_o plausible_a deportment_n and_o well_o belove_v but_o he_o judicious_o consider_v that_o new_a house_n as_o they_o be_v easy_o honour_v so_o be_v they_o as_o soon_o abandon_v by_o the_o fickle_a multitude_n confer_v all_o the_o dependence_n which_o be_v cast_v upon_o he_o on_o these_o two_o young_a man_n of_o the_o medici_n as_o be_v descend_v from_o a_o family_n which_o have_v long_o govern_v the_o city_n against_o these_o two_o the_o pazzi_n a_o potent_a house_n in_o florence_n conspire_v and_o at_o mass_n they_o slay_v julian_n but_o lorenzo_n escape_v the_o blow_n which_o be_v strike_v at_o he_o be_v receive_v by_o one_o of_o his_o servant_n who_o two_o day_n before_o he_o have_v deliver_v out_o of_o prison_n for_o this_o fact_n the_o pazzi_n be_v hang_v at_o the_o palace_n window_n together_o with_o the_o archbishop_n of_o pisa_n who_o have_v be_v of_o the_o conspiracy_n to_o revenge_v the_o death_n of_o this_o bishop_n pope_n paul_n the_o 2_o d_o excommunicate_v the_o florentine_n and_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o naples_n war_v upon_o they_o loronzo_n to_o divert_v this_o mischief_n go_v in_o person_n to_o naples_n where_o he_o grow_v so_o much_o into_o the_o good_a like_n of_o the_o king_n that_o there_o be_v a_o perpetual_a league_n make_v between_o they_o after_o his_o death_n an._n 1492_o his_o son_n peter_n have_v very_o improvident_o deliver_v pisa_n and_o ligorn_n with_o other_o piece_n to_o the_o french_a king_n be_v together_o with_o his_o whole_a family_n banish_v john_n di_fw-fr medici_n the_o son_n of_o laurence_n and_o brother_n of_o peter_n be_v make_v pope_n by_o the_o name_n of_o leo_n the_o 10_o restore_v again_o his_o family_n who_o not_o long_o after_o his_o death_n be_v again_o 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take_v arm_n for_o recovery_n of_o their_o lose_a liberty_n as_o he_o first_o intend_v he_o fearful_o leave_v the_o city_n and_o flee_v towards_o venice_n so_o that_o before_o the_o people_n have_v notice_n of_o the_o accident_n the_o head_n of_o the_o medici_n consult_v together_o and_o send_v for_o cosmo_n di_fw-fr medici_n dwelling_n in_o the_o country_n with_o his_o mother_n and_o then_o about_o 18_o year_n of_o age_n to_o be_v their_o prince_n as_o be_v the_o next_o heir-male_n which_o be_v leave_v of_o the_o family_n according_a to_o the_o entail_v as_o our_o lawyer_n call_v it_o make_v by_o charles_n the_o emperor_n this_o cosmo_n prove_v a_o excellent_a statesman_n and_o a_o fortunate_a commander_n so_o sway_v the_o affair_n of_o italy_n that_o philip_n the_o second_o of_o spain_n to_o be_v assure_v of_o his_o friendship_n give_v he_o the_o signeurie_n of_o sienna_n out_o of_o which_o he_o have_v late_o drive_v the_o french_a florence_n and_o pius_n the_o 4th_o have_v a_o intent_n to_o have_v crown_v he_o king_n of_o tuscany_n but_o philip_n of_o spain_n though_o otherwise_o his_o special_a friend_n thwart_v that_o intent_n as_o loath_a to_o have_v in_o italy_n any_o more_o king_n than_o himself_o after_o in_o the_o year_n 1570_o pius_n the_o five_o crown_v the_o say_v cosmo_n in_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n with_o the_o title_n of_o great_a duke_n of_o tuscany_n for_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o in_o the_o new_a duke_n coronet_n he_o cause_v to_o be_v engrave_v these_o word_n pius_fw-la quintus_fw-la pont._n max._n ob_fw-la eximiam_fw-la dilectionem_fw-la &_o religionis_fw-la catholicae_fw-la zelum_fw-la pracipuumqne_fw-la justitiae_fw-la studium_fw-la donavit_fw-la thus_o forward_o be_v these_o pope_n 〈◊〉_d honour_v this_o family_n but_o their_o successor_n have_v be_v otherwise_o affect_v to_o it_o for_o when_o one_o of_o duke_n cosmo_n successor_n do_v since_o entreat_v a_o succeed_a pope_n that_o he_o may_v be_v create_v king_n of_o tuscany_n the_o pope_n not_o like_v so_o lordly_a a_o title_n answer_v that_o he_o be_v content_a he_o shall_v be_v a_o king_n in_o tuscany_n but_o not_o king_n of_o tuscany_n a_o scholarlike_o distinction_n but_o not_o so_o satisfactory_a to_o the_o point_n propose_v the_o prince_n of_o the_o house_n of_o medici_n in_o the_o free-estate_n 1410_o 1_o john_n di_fw-fr medici_n the_o first_o advancer_n of_o the_o family_n to_o public_a greatness_n 1433_o 2_o cosmo_n di_fw-fr medici_n the_o son_n of_o john_n call_v the_o father_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n 1646_o 3_o peter_n the_o son_n of_o cosmo_n 1472_o 4_o laurence_n di_fw-fr medici_n son_n of_o peter_n the_o great_a advancer_n of_o learning_n in_o italy_n 1492_o 5_o peter_n di_fw-fr medici_n ii_o exile_v upon_o the_o come_n in_o of_o charles_n the_o 8._o 6_o lawrence_z the_z medici_n ii_o son_n of_o peter_n exile_v together_o with_o his_o father_n make_v duke_n of_o urbino_n by_o pope_n leo_n the_o 10._o the_o duke_n of_o florence_n and_o great_a duke_n of_o tuscanie_n 1531_o 1_o alexander_n di_fw-fr medici_n the_o son_n of_o laurence_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o florence_n 1537_o 2_o cosmo_n ii_o the_o next_o heir_n of_o alexander_n descend_v from_o laurence_n a_o brother_n of_o the_o first_o cosmo_n the_o wise_a statesman_n of_o his_o time_n 1574_o 3_o francis_n di_fw-fr medici_n son_n of_o cosmo_n the_o ii_o father_n of_o mary_n the_o french_a queen_n 1587._o 4_o ferdinand_n di_fw-fr medici_n the_o brother_n of_o francis_n 1609_o 5_o cosmo_n the_o iii_o son_n of_o ferdinand_n 1621._o 6_o ferdinand_n ii_o son_n of_o cosmo_n di_fw-fr medici_n the_o twelf_n of_o this_o family_n the_o six_o duke_n of_o florence_n and_o the_o first_o of_o tuscany_n the_o length_n of_o this_o estate_n be_v 260_o mile_n the_o breadth_n in_o some_o place_n not_o much_o inferior_a but_o grow_v narrow_a where_o it_o border_v upon_o that_o of_o genoa_n in_o all_o which_o tract_n the_o great_a duke_n have_v but_o one_o considerable_a port_n on_o the_o main_a land_n which_o be_v that_o of_o ligorn_n so_o that_o his_o strength_n in_o ship_v be_v not_o very_o great_a and_o yet_o may_v be_v great_a than_o it_o be_v if_o the_o subject_n do_v delight_n in_o traffic_n and_o not_o suffer_v their_o commodity_n to_o be_v buy_v by_o stranger_n as_o general_o they_o do_v in_o all_o this_o country_n and_o carry_v thence_o in_o foreign_a vessel_n for_o otherwise_o be_v a_o industrious_a people_n and_o well_o train_v in_o manufacture_n their_o power_n at_o sea_n must_v needs_o be_v great_a than_o it_o be_v the_o great_a duke_n fleet_n consist_v ordinary_o of_o no_o more_o than_o twelve_o galley_n two_o galleon_n and_o five_o gallias_n and_o for_o his_o power_n by_o land_n he_o have_v in_o readiness_n sixteen_o thousand_o foot_n of_o his_o own_o subject_n well_o train_v and_o muster_v under_o experience_a commander_n to_o serve_v he_o upon_o all_o occasion_n and_o a_o hundred_o man_n at_o arm_n and_o 400_o light-horseman_n well_o pay_v as_o well_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n as_o in_o time_n of_o war._n and_o beside_o these_o he_o keep_v so_o many_o fort_n and_o town_n in_o continual_a garrison_n that_o his_o estate_n be_v say_v to_o be_v make_v of_o iron_n the_o only_a order_n of_o knighthood_n in_o this_o estate_n be_v that_o of_o s._n stephen_n institute_v by_o cosmo_n di_fw-fr medici_n an._n 1561._o and_o dedicate_v to_o s._n stephen_n because_o upon_o the_o festival_n of_o stephen_n pope_n and_o martyr_n be_v the_o 6._o of_o august_n he_o win_v the_o famous_a battle_n of_o marciano_n pope_n pius_n the_o four_o confirm_v it_o the_o same_o year_n and_o grant_v they_o all_o the_o privilege_n which_o they_o of_o malta_n enjoy_v condition_v that_o those_o of_o this_o order_n shall_v make_v a_o vow_n of_o charity_n and_o conjugal_a chastity_n and_o obedience_n they_o be_v to_o be_v noble_o bear_v
emperor_n frederick_n and_o the_o king_n of_o danemark_n with_o great_a magnificence_n 1478_o 7_o frederick_n son_n of_o lewis_n the_o three_o 1484_o 8_o francis_n ii_o son_n of_o frederick_n 1519_o 9_o frederick_n ii_o commander_n of_o the_o army_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o florentines_n entertain_v charles_n the_o five_o with_o great_a solemnity_n by_o who_o he_o be_v make_v duke_n of_o mantua_n 1530_o and_o declare_v marquis_n of_o montferrat_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n 1540_o 10_o francis_n iii_o modena_n son_n of_o frederick_n the_o second_o duke_n of_o mantua_n and_o marquis_n of_o montferrat_n 1550_o 11_o william_n the_o brother_n of_o francis_n the_o three_o create_v the_o first_o duke_n of_o montferrat_n 1587._o 12_o vincent_n son_n of_o william_n duke_n of_o mantua_n and_o montferrat_n 13_o francis_n iu_o son_n of_o vincent_n have_v to_o wife_n margaret_n the_o daughter_n of_o charles_n emanuel_n duke_n of_o savoy_n and_o by_o she_o a_o daughter_n name_v mary_n in_o who_o 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their_o ship_n be_v neither_o able_a to_o contain_v it_o or_o transport_v it_o thence_o insomuch_o that_o they_o be_v fain_o to_o make_v their_o anchor_n and_o other_o utensil_n of_o silver_n the_o like_a commodity_n the_o grecian_n find_v in_o their_o voyage_n hither_o of_o which_o herodotus_n make_v mention_n lib._n iu._n hereupon_o some_o have_v be_v persuade_v that_o the_o ship_n which_o solomon_n build_v to_o go_v for_o tarshish_n whereof_o we_o read_v 1_o king_n 10._o v_o 22._o be_v bind_v no_o further_o than_o this_o place_n but_o we_o will_v not_o enter_v at_o this_o time_n upon_o that_o dispute_n as_o for_o the_o situation_n of_o it_o that_o it_o be_v neither_o tariff_n as_o some_o or_o carteia_n as_o other_o do_v conjecture_n though_o where_o carteia_n be_v be_v a_o like_a uncertain_a if_o not_o the_o same_o with_o tariff_n but_o in_o a_o small_a island_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n b●tis_n as_o before_o be_v say_v do_v appear_v by_o strabo_n who_o tell_v we_o that_o baetis_n fall_v into_o the_o sea_n with_o two_o mouth_n or_o channel_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n and_o that_o in_o the_o midst_n thereof_o there_o be_v a_o city_n call_v tartessis_n of_o the_o same_o name_n with_o the_o river_n for_o baetis_n ancient_o be_v so_o name_v from_o whence_o the_o whole_a country_n thereabouts_o be_v call_v tartessis_n the_o like_a pausa●ius_n say_v express_o in_o his_o eliaca_n which_o situation_n of_o this_o town_n in_o a_o island_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o baetis_n occasion_v pliny_n and_o some_o other_o of_o the_o ancient_a writer_n to_o give_v the_o name_n of_o tartessus_n to_o the_o isle_n of_o gades_n whereof_o more_o anon_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n go_v we_o on_o to_o 12_o sevill_n in_o latin_a hispalis_n the_o fair_a city_n not_o only_o of_o andaluzia_n but_o of_o all_o spain_n it_o be_v in_o compass_n 6_o mile_n environ_v with_o beautiful_a wall_n and_o adorn_v with_o many_o magnificent_a and_o stately_a building_n as_o 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obey_v philip_n which_o over_o the_o spanish_a shall_v bear_v sway_n and_o yet_o i_o great_a matter_n leave_v behind_o for_o man_n of_o more_o mean_n and_o a_o brave_a mind_n the_o archbishop_n of_o this_o city_n be_v of_o great_a both_o riches_n and_o authority_n insomuch_o that_o his_o revenue_n be_v reckon_v at_o 100000_o crown_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la as_o have_v in_o his_o whole_a diocese_n 2000_o benefice_n beside_o friary_n nunnery_n and_o hospital_n and_o that_o he_o be_v next_o in_o degree_n to_o he_o of_o toledo_n and_o be_v account_v the_o metropolitan_a of_o andalusia_n and_o the_o fortunate_a land_n isidore_z so_o much_o renown_v for_o his_o profoundness_n in_o learning_n be_v bishop_n here_o which_o be_v usual_o call_v isidorus_n hisp●lensis_n to_o distinguish_v he_o from_o another_o of_o that_o name_n in_o egypt_n call_v pelusiota_n as_o for_o the_o fortune_n of_o the_o town_n in_o civil_a matter_n in_o the_o decline_a of_o the_o moor_n when_o their_o estate_n be_v break_v into_o many_o realm_n and_o principality_n it_o become_v kingdom_n a_o of_o itself_o continue_v in_o that_o dignity_n till_o the_o year_n 1248._o when_o take_v and_o subdue_v by_o ferdinand_n the_o second_o of_o castille_n and_o make_v a_o part_n of_o his_o estate_n but_o so_o that_o it_o remain_v a_o realm_n distinct_a in_o the_o regal_a stile_n in_o which_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v call_v king_n of_o sevill_n 2_o south_n of_o andalusia_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o guadalquivir_n stand_v the_o isle_n of_o gades_n distant_a from_o the_o main_a land_n 700_o pace_n and_o join_v unto_o it_o with_o a_o bridge_n call_v puento_n de_fw-fr suaco_n it_o be_v in_o length_n 13_o mile_n of_o a_o very_a fruitful_a soil_n beside_o the_o riches_n which_o it_o get_v by_o fish_v and_o make_v of_o salt_n first_o people_v by_o the_o tyrian_n 5●2_n year_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n subdue_v by_o the_o carthaginian_n anno_fw-la v._n c._n 236._o be_v invite_v by_o the_o tyrian_n to_o aid_v they_o in_o a_o defensive_a war_n against_o the_o spaniard_n and_o be_v the_o last_o hold_v which_o the_o carthaginian_n have_v in_o spain_n out_o of_o which_o beat_v by_o the_o valour_n and_o good_a fottune_n of_o scipio_n africanus_n here_o stand_v in_o ancient_a time_n a_o temple_n consecrate_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o hercules_n in_o which_o all_o seafaring_a man_n at_o their_o be_v here_o use_v to_o pay_v their_o vow_n and_o offer_v sacrifice_n as_o be_v arrive_v at_o the_o further_a part_n of_o all_o the_o world_n place_n of_o most_o importance_n in_o it_o be_v 1_o porto_n real_a a_o fair_a and_o capacious_a haven_n between_o the_o town_n of_o cadiz_n and_o the_o main_a land_n of_o andalusia_n 2_o santa_n maria_n another_o port_n more_o towards_o the_o north._n 3_o cadis_fw-la or_o gades_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o island_n and_o give_v name_n unto_o the_o whole_a situate_v in_o the_o western_a part_n of_o the_o whole_a isle_n on_o a_o large_a bay_n serve_v as_o a_o road_n for_o the_o indian_a fleet_n by_o the_o resort_n and_o trade_n whereof_o it_o be_v much_o enrich_v first_o found_v the_o tyrian_n afterward_o make_v a_o municipal_a city_n by_o the_o roman_n and_o one_o of_o the_o juridical_a resort_n for_o the_o province_n of_o baetica_n in_o who_o time_n it_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v the_o noble_a and_o rich_a in_o all_o spain_n not_o yield_v to_o any_o in_o the_o empire_n for_o greatness_n magnificence_n or_o number_n of_o inhabitant_n of_o account_n and_o quality_n insomuch_o that_o here_o live_v at_o one_o time_n 500_o roman_a knight_n which_o number_n be_v not_o equal_v in_o any_o one_o place_n except_o milan_n only_o beside_o the_o great_a concourse_n of_o merchant_n from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n which_o great_a resort_n occasion_v cornelius_n balbus_n a_o native_a of_o it_o to_o add_v a_o new_a town_n to_o the_o old_a the_o whole_a circumference_n of_o both_o be_v 20_o
affect_v to_o his_o house_n who_o government_n he_o take_v upon_o he_o discharge_v of_o all_o subjection_n and_o subordination_n to_o the_o caliphs_n or_o mahometum_n emperor_n and_o make_v it_o a_o absolute_a kingdom_n of_o itself_o in_o his_o race_n it_o continue_v without_o any_o fraction_n or_o subdivision_n till_o the_o time_n of_o h●●●n_n the_o second_o the_o ten_o king_n of_o these_o spanish_a moor_n after_o who_o death_n distract_v among_o many_o petit_fw-fr tyrant_n till_o they_o be_v all_o bring_v under_o by_o the_o moor_n of_o africa_n of_o which_o more_o anon_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n take_v here_o the_o catalogue_n of_o the_o king_n of_o these_o moor_n of_o spain_n call_v common_o from_o corduba_n their_o royal_a seat_n the_o king_n of_o corduba_n a._n c._n 757._o 1_o abderamen_fw-la 30._o 787._o 2_o hizen_n 7._o 794._o 3_o halt_n hatan_n 25._o 819._o 4_o abderamen_fw-la ii_o 20._o 839._o 5_o mahomet_n 35._o 874._o 6_o almudix_fw-la 2._o 876._o 7_o abdalla_n 13._o 889._o 8_o abderamen_fw-la iii_o 50._o 939._o 9_o hali-hatan_a 17._o 956._o 10_o hizen_n ii_o 33._o 989._o 11_o zulcimen_fw-la 4._o 993._o 12_o mahomet_n ii_o 8._o 1001._o 13_o hali._n 2._o granada_n 1003._o 14_o cacin_n 4._o 1007._o 15_o hia●a_fw-la 1007._o 16_o abderamen_fw-la iv._o 1._o 1008._o 17_o mahomet_n iii_o 1._o 1010._o 18_o hizen_n iii_o 1._o 1011._o 19_o joar_v 3._o 1014._o 20_o mahomet_n iu._n the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o moor_n in_o corduba_n before_o the_o second_o conquest_n of_o these_o part_n of_o spain_n by_o the_o moor_n of_o africa_n concern_v which_o we_o be_v to_o know_v that_o after_o the_o great_a victory_n obtain_v at_o ●l●u●gio_fw-la against_o abderamen_n the_o second_o by_o r●ymir_n king_n of_o leon_n anno_fw-la 826._o the_o power_n and_o reputation_n of_o the_o spanish_a moor_n begin_v to_o decline_v bring_v utter_o to_o nothing_o by_o the_o sloth_n and_o negligence_n of_o h●z●n_n the_o second_o after_o a_o long_a and_o unprofitable_a reign_n depose_v by_o zulcimen_fw-la who_o succeed_v but_o the_o moor_n not_o easy_o brook_v the_o command_n of_o a_o new_a usurper_n fall_v into_o many_o fraction_n and_o division_n among_o themselves_o every_o great_a man_n seize_v on_o some_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o he_o retain_v unto_o himself_o with_o the_o name_n of_o king_n from_o whence_o we_o have_v a_o king_n of_o sevill_n another_o of_o toledo_n a_o three_o of_o cordova_n the_o name_n of_o which_o last_v only_o do_v occur_v in_o the_o former_a catalogue_n and_o it_o be_v a_o sign_n the_o kingdom_n be_v in_o the_o expire_a when_o so_o many_o king_n succeed_v in_o so_o few_o year_n after_o one_o another_o there_o pass_v from_o the_o depose_n of_o hizen_n the_o 2d_o to_o the_o begin_n of_o mahomet_n the_o four_o not_o above_o 34_o year_n in_o all_o during_o which_o time_n we_o find_v no_o few_o than_o ten_o kiug_n the_o often_o change_v of_o prince_n and_o short_a life_n of_o king_n be_v the_o apparent_a sign_n of_o a_o ru●●ous_a state_n approach_v very_o near_o to_o its_o expiration_n as_o may_v be_v see_v by_o the_o short_a life_n and_o reign_v of_o the_o last_o western_a emperor_n nine_o of_o they_o hardly_o reign_v 20_o year_n as_o also_o of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o goth_n in_o italy_n of_o which_o the_o six_o last_o hold_v the_o throne_n no_o long_o than_o the_o nine_o western_a emperor_n have_v do_v before_o they_o but_o to_o proceed_v mahomet_n the_o last_o king_n of_o this_o first_o rank_n have_v leave_v the_o stage_n we_o find_v no_o good_a constat_fw-la of_o his_o successor_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o corduba_n make_v inconsiderable_a by_o the_o withdraw_a so_o many_o province_n from_o the_o body_n of_o it_o the_o pride_n and_o insolency_n of_o which_o roytelet_n and_o petit_fw-fr tyrant_n force_v they_o at_o last_o to_o call_v unto_o their_o aid_n the_o king_n or_o miramomolines_n of_o morocco_n by_o who_o themselves_o and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o corrival_n be_v in_o fine_a subdue_v under_o 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his_o go_v thence_o distract_v once_o again_o into_o many_o kingdom_n all_o of_o they_o swallow_v up_o in_o a_o little_a time_n by_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n arragon_n and_o portugal_n and_o among_o they_o the_o kingdom_n of_o corduba_n not_o able_a to_o stand_v long_o on_o this_o new_a foundation_n be_v ruinate_v and_o bring_v under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o castilian_n by_o their_o king_n ferdinand_n the_o second_o anno_fw-la 1236._o since_o that_o time_n there_o be_v no_o more_o mention_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o corduba_n the_o arm_n whereof_o be_v or_o a_o lion_n gules_a arm_a and_o crown_v of_o the_o first_o a_o border_n azure_a charge_v with_o 8_o tower_n argent_fw-fr 7_o granada_n granada_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o west_n with_o andalusia_n on_o the_o east_n with_o murcia_n and_o the_o mediterranean_a on_o the_o north_n with_o new_a castille_n on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o mediterranean_a only_o so_o call_v from_o granada_n the_o chief_a city_n and_o seat_n royal_a of_o it_o it_o be_v in_o length_n 200_o mile_n 100_o mile_n in_o breadth_n and_o about_o 700_o mile_n in_o compass_n the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o country_n plain_a the_o south_n part_v overspread_v with_o the_o alpuxarras_n and_o other_o spur_n and_o branch_n of_o the_o orospeda_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o moor_n wonderful_o well_o inhabit_v and_o full_a of_o all_o sort_n of_o commodity_n the_o hill_n plant_v with_o vine_n and_o fruit_n the_o plain_n and_o valley_n swell_v with_o corn_n and_o garden_n since_o their_o expulsion_n neither_o much_o people_v nor_o very_o fruitful_a for_o want_v of_o man_n to_o dress_v and_o manure_v the_o land_n the_o principal_a city_n of_o it_o be_v 1_o granada_n situate_v on_o two_o hill_n divide_v by_o a_o valley_n through_o which_o run_v the_o river_n darien_n consist_v of_o four_o several_a part_n call_v alhamb●e_n sierre_n de_fw-mi sol_fw-mi granada_n and_o antequerula_n the_o two_o first_o stand_v on_o the_o hill_n the_o two_o last_o in_o the_o valley_n the_o whole_a contain_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o moorish_a kingdom_n about_o 200000_o of_o foul_n fence_v with_o strong_a wall_n fortify_v with_o 130_o turret_n and_o replenish_v with_o abundance_n of_o wholesome_a and_o pleasant_a spring_n the_o whole_a circuit_n be_v about_o seven_o mile_n the_o merchant_n and_o gentry_n of_o the_o best_a sort_n do_v dwell_v in_o that_o part_n which_o be_v call_v granada_n the_o house_n of_o which_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n build_v of_o free_a stone_n with_o delicate_a and_o artificial_a masonry_n show_v great_a magnificence_n herein_o stand_v the_o cathedral_n church_n a_o work_n of_o admirable_a structure_n of_o figure_n round_o as_o have_v sometime_o be_v a_o mahometan_a mosquit_n here_o be_v also_o the_o place_n which_o they_o call_v alcazar_n represent_v a_o little_a town_n the_o which_o be_v ten_o gate_n in_o the_o a●hambre_n be_v the_o palace_n of_o the_o moorish_a king_n cover_v with_o gold_n indent_v with_o moisaical_a work_n and_o which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o structure_n and_o multitude_n of_o fountain_n which_o be_v about_o it_o may_v be_v put_v among_o the_o wonder_n of_o the_o world_n have_v withal_o a_o goodly_a prospect_n over_o all_o the_o town_n lie_v under_o it_o upon_o the_o east_n a_o spacious_a champion_n towards_o the_o north_n and_o the_o snowy_a top_n of_o sierra_n nevade_v towards_o the_o south_n this_o city_n be_v the_o ordinary_a parliament_n and_o court_n of_o justice_n for_o all_o the_o southern_a part_n of_o spain_n as_o valladolit_fw-la be_v for_o the_o northern_a madrid_n which_o be_v the_o high_a court_n have_v jurisdiction_n over_o and_o receive_v appeal_n from_o both_o a_o town_n first_o rai●ed_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o illiberis_n situate_v not_o far_o off_o on_o the_o hill_n elvire_n much_o mention_v in_o the_o story_n of_o rome_n and_o carthage_n in_o
last_o upon_o a_o large_a and_o pleasant_a valley_n where_o they_o spy_v a_o company_n of_o naked_a savage_a people_n hem_v in_o among_o many_o craggy_a rock_n the_o savage_n gaze_v a_o while_n upon_o they_o run_v into_o their_o cave_n make_v in_o the_o hollow_n of_o the_o rock_n the_o best_a house_n they_o have_v which_o be_v observe_v by_o the_o falconer_n they_o return_v again_o unto_o their_o lord_n tell_v he_o that_o instead_o of_o a_o falcon_n they_o have_v bring_v he_o news_n of_o a_o new_a world_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o spain_n and_o of_o a_o race_n of_o people_n which_o come_v in_o with_o tubal_n strong_o affirm_v what_o they_o say_v they_o obtain_v belief_n and_o the_o duke_n short_o after_o go_v with_o a_o company_n of_o musketeer_n and_o subdue_v they_o easy_o they_o have_v no_o offensive_a weapon_n but_o only_a sling_n they_o worship_v the_o sun_n and_o moon_n feed_v upon_o nothing_o that_o have_v life_n but_o have_v good_a store_n of_o excellent_a fruit_n root_n and_o spring_n of_o water_n wherewith_o nature_n be_v very_o well_o content_v and_o though_o their_o language_n be_v not_o altogether_o understand_v by_o any_o yet_o many_o of_o their_o word_n be_v find_v to_o be_v pure_o basquish_v reduce_v on_o this_o discovery_n unto_o christianity_n but_o easy_o discernible_a from_o all_o other_o 〈◊〉_d by_o their_o tawny_a complexion_n occasion_v by_o the_o reverberation_n of_o the_o sunbeam_n from_o those_o rocky_a mountain_n wherewith_o on_o all_o side_n they_o be_v encompass_v the_o truth_n hereof_o beside_o the_o credit_n of_o james_n howell_n in_o his_o instruction_n for_o foreign_a travel_n i_o have_v upon_o enquiry_n find_v to_o be_v attest_v by_o man_n of_o gravity_n and_o great_a place_n in_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n employ_v there_o in_o affair_n of_o public_a interess_n satisfy_v therefore_o in_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o relation_n i_o be_o partly_o satisfy_v in_o the_o man_n who_o i_o conceive_v to_o be_v some_o remnant_n of_o the_o ancient_a spaniard_n who_o h●d_n themselves_o among_o these_o mountain_n for_o fear_n of_o the_o roman_n their_o language_n and_o idolatry_n speak_v they_o to_o be_v such_o for_o have_v they_o either_o flee_v from_o the_o goth_n or_o moor_n there_o have_v be_v find_v some_o cross_n or_o other_o monument_n of_o christianity_n as_o in_o other_o place_n or_o some_o such_o mixture_n in_o their_o speech_n as_o will_v have_v favour_v somewhat_o of_o the_o goth_n or_o roman_n but_o it_o be_v time_n i_o shall_v proceed_v new_a castille_n be_v situate_a on_o the_o south_n of_o the_o old_a the_o chief_a city_n there_o 1_o signe●ca_n a_o city_n heretofore_o of_o the_o celt●b●ri_n now_o a_o bishop_n see_v beautify_v with_o a_o fair_a cathedral_n suppose_v to_o be_v the_o condabora_n of_o ptolemy_n 2_o madrid_n upon_o the_o gu●darama_n now_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o king_n who_o residence_n there_o though_o the_o country_n be_v neither_o rich_a nor_o pleasant_a have_v make_v it_o of_o a_o village_n the_o most_o populous_a city_n in_o all_o spain_n it_o be_v a_o custom_n in_o this_o town_n that_o all_o the_o upper_a room_n in_o their_o house_n do_v belong_v to_o the_o king_n except_o some_o composition_n be_v make_v with_o he_o for_o they_o and_o of_o this_o town_n the_o spaniard_n do_v use_v to_o brag_v to_o stranger_n that_o they_o have_v a_o city_n wall_v with_o fire_n and_o then_o make_v good_a the_o boast_n by_o say_v that_o it_o be_v situate_a in_o the_o midst_n of_o quarry_n of_o flint_n 3_o alcala_n de_fw-fr henares_n of_o old_a call_v complutum_n renown_v for_o a_o university_n of_o divine_n ●ounded_v here_o in_o the_o time_n of_o ferdinand_n the_o catholic_n by_o francisco_n de_fw-fr ximines_n cardinal_n and_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n 4_o alcaraz_n among_o the_o mountainous_a tract_n of_o or●speda_n call_v sierra_n de_fw-fr alcaraz_n memorable_a for_o a_o great_a discomfiture_n give_v unto_o the_o moor_n anno_fw-la 1094._o 5_o molina_n in_o the_o same_o mountainous_a tract_n hence_o call_v monte_fw-fr de_fw-fr molina_n remarkable_a for_o give_v the_o title_n of_o lord_n to_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n who_o in_o the_o regal_a stile_n be_v call_v lord_n of_o molina_n the_o signeurie_n hereof_o accrue_v to_o that_o crown_n by_o the_o marriage_n of_o sancho_n the_o 3d_o with_o mary_n the_o daughter_n of_o alfonso_n the_o last_o lord_n proprietary_n the_o territory_n large_a and_o the_o town_n of_o strength●_n well_o fortify_v in_o the_o time_n foregoing_a both_o by_o art_n and_o nature_n 6_o cuenca_n seat_v at_o the_o spring_n head_n of_o the_o river_n xucar_n and_o not_o far_o from_o that_o of_o the_o tagus_n also_o among_o the_o mountain_n of_o orospeda_n build_v by_o the_o moor_n on_o the_o top_n of_o those_o craggy_a hill_n who_o it_o serve_v for_o a_o impregnable_a fortress_n against_o the_o christian_n till_o take_v by_o sancho_n the_o second_o of_o castille_n anno_fw-la 1177._o here_o also_o be_v the_o escurial_n or_o monastery_n of_o s._n laurence_n build_v by_o king_n philip_n the_o second_o a_o place_n say_v quade_n who_o spend_v 13_o page_n in_o its_o description_n of_o that_o magnificence_n that_o no_o building_n in_o time_n past_a or_o this_o present_a be_v comparable_a to_o it_o the_o front_n towards_o the_o west_n be_v adorn_v with_o three_o stately_a gate_n the_o middlemost_a whereof_o lead_v into_o a_o most_o magnificent_a temple_n a_o monastery_n in_o which_o be_v 150_o monk_n of_o the_o order_n of_o s._n jerome_n and_o a_o college_n that_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n open_v into_o divers_a office_n belong_v to_o the_o monastery_n that_o on_o the_o le●t_n unto_o school_n and_o outhouse_n belong_v to_o the_o college_n at_o the_o four_o corner_n there_o be_v four_o turret_n of_o excellent_a workmanship_n and_o for_o height_n majestical_a towards_o the_o north_n be_v the_o king_n palace_n on_o the_o south_n part_n divers_z beautiful_a and_o sumptuous_a gallery_n and_o on_o the_o east_n side_n sundry_a garden_n and_o walk_n very_o please_v and_o delectable_a it_o contain_v in_o all_o 11_o several_a quadrangle_v every_o one_o encloister_v and_o be_v indeed_o so_o brave_a a_o structure_n that_o a_o voyage_n into_o spain_n be_v well_o employ_v be_v it_o only_o to_o see_v it_o and_o return_v here_o be_v also_o in_o this_o tract_n the_o old_a town_n of_o castulo_n the_o casta●n_n of_o strabo_n than_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o carpentani_n and_o the_o birthplace_n of_o himilc●_n the_o wife_n of_o annibal_n from_o whence_o this_o whole_a tract_n have_v the_o name_n of_o saltus_n castul●nensis_n and_o so_o call_v by_o caesar_n now_o a_o poor_a village_n know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o castona_n la_fw-fr veia_n in_o which_o be_v somewhat_o to_o be_v find_v of_o the_o ancient_a ruin_n but_o of_o this_o more_o already_o when_o we_o be_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o toledo_n to_o which_o it_o more_o proper_o belong_v the_o old_a inhabitant_n of_o these_o castiles_a be_v the_o vaccai_n ventones_n arevacae_n oretani_n carpentani_n dittani_n etc._n etc._n from_o none_o of_o which_o the_o name_n of_o castille_n can_v be_v deduce_v so_o that_o we_o must_v fetch_v it_o either_o from_o the_o castellani_n once_o a_o people_n of_o catalogne_n or_o from_o some_o strong_a fortify_v castle_n erect_v in_o the_o frontier_n against_o the_o moor_n this_o last_o conjecture_n may_v seem_v probable_a because_o the_o arm_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v gules_a a_o castle_n triple-towred_n or._n neither_o be_v it_o any_o way_n strange_a for_o province_n especial_o small_a one_o such_o as_o at_o first_o this_o be_v though_o now_o much_o extend_v both_o in_o bound_n and_o power_n to_o take_v their_o name_n from_o a_o castle_n for_o to_o go_v no_o far_o even_o with_o we_o richmondshire_n be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o castle_n of_o richmond_n there_o build_v by_o alan_n earl_n of_o b●et●gne_n and_o flintshire_n take_v denomination_n from_o a_o castle_n build_v of_o flint-stone_n by_o henry_n the_o second_o we_o may_v see_v hereby_o how_o much_o celius_n secund●●●urio_n be_v deceive_v who_o write_v that_o alphonso_n the_o three_o have_v overthrow_v mahomet_n enasir_n king_n of_o morocco_n and_o put_v 60000_o of_o his_o man_n to_o the_o sword_n assume_v these_o arm_n that_o thus_o name_v this_o kingdom_n which_o be_v before_o call_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o bastitane_n because_o that_o victory_n like_o a_o strong_a castle_n have_v confirm_v his_o estate_n unto_o he_o whereas_o in_o case_n there_o be_v no_o other_o error_n in_o his_o supposition_n the_o bastitane_n be_v no_o inhabitant_n of_o castille_n but_o of_o valentia_n and_o murcia_n province_n far_o enough_o off_o from_o the_o old_a castille_n at_o the_o first_o take_v of_o that_o name_n and_o for_o the_o former_a etymology_n it_o appear_v most_o evident_o in_o that_o the_o people_n be_v by_o the_o latin_n call_v castellani_n the_o country_n castilia_n the_o
the_o next_o bishop_n there_o principal_a city_n of_o this_o kingdom_n beside_o london_n speak_v of_o already_o be_v 1_o westminster_n situate_v in_o those_o time_n a_o mile_n from_o london_n now_o adjoin_v to_o it_o the_o see_v of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o london_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o britain_n afterward_o by_o the_o saxon_n call_v thorn-eye_n or_o the_o thorny_a island_n till_o the_o new_a minster_n build_v by_o sebert_n as_o before_o be_v say_v and_o the_o western_a situation_n of_o it_o in_o regard_n of_o s._n paul_n build_v at_o the_o same_o time_n by_o ethelbert_n the_o king_n of_o kent_n gain_v it_o this_o new_a name_n a_o city_n honour_v with_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o king_n of_o east-sex_n and_o since_o those_o time_n with_o that_o of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n the_o name_n of_o the_o old_a palace_n of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o new_a palace_n of_o the_o other_o still_o remain_v there_o beautify_v upon_o that_o occasion_n with_o more_o stately_a and_o magnificent_a house_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n bishop_n and_o nobility_n than_o all_o the_o other_o in_o the_o kingdom_n have_v of_o late_a a_o new_a town_n add_v to_o it_o in_o the_o convent_n garden_n a_o place_n belong_v former_o to_o the_o monk_n of_o westminster_n for_o uniformity_n of_o building_n and_o handsome_a street_n inferior_a to_o no_o city_n of_o france_n or_o italy_n 2_o colchester_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o est-sex_n situate_v near_o the_o sea_n on_o the_o river_n coln_n a_o colony_n of_o the_o londoner_n in_o former_a time_n thence_o call_v colonia_n londinensium_n and_o colonia_n only_o than_o a_o bishop_n see_v from_o which_o or_o from_o the_o river_n with_o the_o addition_n of_o ceaster_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o saxon_n come_v the_o name_n of_o colchester_n a_o fair_a and_o well_o build_v town_n and_o of_o good_a resort_n fortify_v with_o a_o old_a roman_a wall_n and_o have_v in_o it_o to_o the_o number_n of_o 14_o church_n 3_o ithancester_n in_o dengey_n hundred_o where_o s._n ceaddae_n the_o second_o bishop_n of_o london_n baptize_v the_o relapsed_a east-saxons_a 4_o hartford_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o county_n so_o call_v by_o beda_n name_v herudford_n and_o of_o great_a note_n in_o his_o time_n for_o a_o synod_n there_o hold_v in_o the_o dawn_n of_o the_o day_n of_o christianity_n among_o the_o saxon_n in_o which_o s._n augustine_n the_o monk_n the_o first_o apostle_n of_o that_o people_n have_v a_o conference_n or_o consultation_n with_o the_o british_a bishop_n more_o memorable_a in_o the_o follow_a time_n for_o give_v the_o title_n of_o a_o earl_n to_o the_o illustrious_a family_n surname_v de_n clare_n the_o addition_n of_o a_o honour_n and_o a_o goodly_a patrimony_n to_o jo●u_n of_o gaunt_n d._n of_o lancaster_n and_o at_o this_o time_n the_o title_n of_o earl_n and_o marquis_n to_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o seymour_n the_o king_n of_o the_o east-saxons_a a._n ch._n 527._o 1_o erchenwin_n the_o first_o king_n 587._o 2_o sledda_n 596._o 3_o s._n sebert_n the_o first_o christian_n king_n 4_o s●ward_n and_o sigebert_n 623._o 5_o sigebert_n ii_o or_o the_o little_o 6_o sigebert_n iii_o 661._o 7_o swi●helme_v 664._o 8_o sighere_o 664._o 9_o s._n sebba_n 694._o 10_o sigbeard_n 11_o seofride_n 701_o 12_o offa._n 709._o 13_o selred_n 774._o 14_o suthred_a the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o east-saxons_a subdue_v by_o egbert_n the_o great_a and_o potent_a king_n of_o west-sex_n anno_fw-la 828._o and_o his_o kingdom_n make_v a_o member_n of_o that_o rise_a monarchy_n v._o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o east-angle_n so_o call_v from_o the_o angli_fw-la or_o english_a which_o possess_v these_o part_n and_o the_o eastern_a situation_n of_o it_o begin_v by_o vffa_n a_o great_a commander_n of_o the_o saxon_n anno_fw-la 575._o contain_v the_o county_n of_o norfolk_n suffolk_z cambridge-shire_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o fly_n the_o christian_a faith_n first_o plant_v here_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o redwall_n the_o three_o king_n by_o the_o ministry_n of_o felix_n a_o burgundian_n the_o first_o bishop_n of_o the_o east-angle_n the_o see_v whereof_o be_v afterward_o remove_v to_o norwich_n place_n of_o most_o importance_n in_o it_o be_v 1_o dunwich_n on_o the_o seashore_n the_o first_o bishop_n see_v of_o the_o east-angle_n for_o the_o county_n of_o suffolk_n than_o a_o town_n capable_a of_o that_o dignity_n now_o ruinous_a decay_a and_o for_o the_o great_a part_n wear_v into_o the_o sea_n 2_o ipswich_n in_o the_o same_o county_n of_o suffolk_n and_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o country_n a_o rich_a populous_a and_o well_o trade_v emporie_n consist_v of_o no_o few_o than_o 5_o parish_n church_n 3_o norwich_n the_o head_n city_n of_o norfolk_n situate_v on_o the_o river_n yare_a which_o run_v thence_o to_o yaremouth_n lie_v out_o in_o length_n a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a half_o as_o much_o in_o breadth_n and_o in_o that_o circuit_n comprehend_v about_o 30_o parish_n well_o wall_v about_o with_o many_o a_o turret_n and_o 12_o gate_n for_o entrance_n but_o have_v within_o it_o much_o waste_a ground_n the_o city_n suffer_v great_a loss_n both_o in_o wealth_n and_o building_n by_o ket_n rebellion_n in_o the_o time_n of_o k._n edward_n the_o six_o recover_v of_o the_o first_o blow_n by_o the_o dutch_a manufacture_n of_o the_o last_o still_o languish_v yet_o still_o it_o glori_v in_o the_o beauty_n of_o a_o fair_a cathedral_n the_o three_o palace_n of_o the_o bishop_n the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o surrey_n and_o the_o ruin_n of_o a_o ancient_a castle_n of_o the_o saxon_n building_n 4_o north_n elmham_n the_o bishop_n see_v of_o the_o east-angle_n for_o those_o part_n which_o we_o now_o call_v norfolk_n both_o this_o and_o that_o of_o dunwich_n ruinate_v in_o the_o danish_a war_n but_o this_o revive_n at_o the_o end_n of_o 100_o year_n and_o here_o continue_v both_o see_v unite_v unto_o one_o till_o remove_v to_o 5_o thetford_n another_o town_n of_o this_o county_n situate_v on_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o thet_z and_o the_o lesser_a ouse_n a_o large_a town_n than_o either_o of_o the_o other_o two_o from_o whence_o at_o last_o remove_v to_o norwich_n 6_o cambridge_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o that_o county_n by_o antonine_n call_v camboritum_n whence_o the_o modern_a name_n unless_o we_o rather_o fetch_v it_o from_o a_o bridge_n over_o the_o river_n cam_n or_o grant_v for_o some_o call_v it_o grantbridge_n as_o perhaps_o we_o may_v a_o town_n well_o build_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o university_n say_v to_o be_v found_v by_o sigebert_n king_n of_o the_o east-angle_n of_o who_o it_o be_v affirm_v by_o beda_n that_o he_o found_v a_o school_n for_o the_o education_n of_o child_n in_o the_o way_n of_o good_a learning_n but_o he_o speak_v neither_o of_o university_n nor_o name_v cambridge_n for_o the_o place_n 7_o ely_z situate_v in_o the_o isle_n so_o name_v occasion_v by_o the_o divide_a stream_n of_o nor_n and_o ouse_n with_o the_o over-flotes_a of_o other_o river_n turn_v a_o great_a part_n of_o this_o tract_n into_o fen_n and_o marsh_n the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o be_v call_v girvii_n a_o place_n of_o no_o great_a beauty_n or_o reputation_n as_o situate_a in_o a_o foggy_a and_o unhealthful_a air_n but_o only_o for_o a_o fair_a monastery_n build_v by_o s._n ethelreda_n wife_n of_o egfride_n king_n of_o the_o northumber_n by_o she_o make_v a_o nunnery_n afterward_o rebuilt_a and_o replenish_v with_o monk_n by_o ethelwold_n b._n of_o winchester_n anno_fw-la 970._o or_o thereabouts_o final_o make_v a_o bishop_n see_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o anno_fw-la 1109._o the_o king_n of_o the_o east-angle_n a._n ch._n 575._o 1_o vffa_n the_o first_o king_n 582._o 2_o titullus_n 593._o 3_o redwall_n the_o first_o christian_n king_n 624._o 4_o erpenwald_n 636._o 5_o s._n sigebert_n 638._o 6_o egric_fw-la 642._o 7_o anna._n 654._o 8_o ethelbert_n 656._o 9_o edelwald_n 664._o 10_o alauffe_n 683._o 11_o elswolph_n 714._o 12_o beorn_n 714._o 13_o s._n ethelred_n 749._o 14_o ethelbert_n ii_o treacherous_o murder_v by_o offa_n the_o great_a king_n of_o the_o mercian_n to_o who_o court_n he_o come_v a_o invite_a guest_n anno_fw-la 793._o after_o who_o death_n this_o kingdom_n become_v subject_a to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o then_o to_o egbert_n the_o west-saxon_a govern_v by_o tributary_n king_n of_o their_o own_o nation_n of_o who_o we_o have_v no_o constat_fw-la till_o the_o time_n of_o 870._o 15_o s._n edmund_n descend_v from_o anna_n the_o seven_o king_n hereof_o martyr_a by_o the_o dane_n for_o his_o stout_a and_o constant_a perseverance_n in_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n from_o whence_o the_o fair_a town_n of_o s._n edmund_n bury_v in_o the_o county_n of_o suffolk_n take_v denomination_n after_o who_o death_n the_o kingdom_n be_v possess_v by_o the_o dane_n
friburg_n by_o berchthold_n the_o 4_o it_o grow_v by_o little_a and_o little_a to_o be_v less_o frequent_v the_o other_o be_v seat_v more_o convenient_o for_o trade_n and_o business_n final_o in_o the_o four_o and_o last_o part_n hereof_o call_v north-schwaben_a because_o on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o danow_n the_o place_n most_o observable_a be_v 1_o gmand_v on_o the_o rheem_v 2_o dinkel-spuell_a on_o the_o warnitz_n two_o imperial_a town_n which_o with_o vberlinque_fw-la or_o werlingen_n all_o three_o but_o mean_v in_o building_n territory_n or_o estimation_n speak_v of_o before_o be_v the_o only_a three_o imperial_a city_n in_o all_o germany_n which_o total_o adhere_v unto_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n 3_o boptingen_n on_o the_o egra_n a_o imperial_a city_n 4_o norlingen_n on_o the_o same_o river_n but_o in_o a_o low_a and_o moorish_a ground_n yet_o of_o great_a resort_n populous_a and_o well_o trade_v most_o memorable_a for_o the_o great_a defeat_n here_o give_v the_o swede_n by_o ferdinand_n the_o three_o now_o emperor_n at_o his_o first_o entrance_n on_o the_o government_n in_o which_o bannier_n one_o of_o the_o principal_a commander_n of_o that_o nation_n be_v slay_v on_o the_o place_n gustavus_n horn_n another_o of_o as_o great_a eminence_n take_v prisoner_n their_o whole_a force_n rout_v and_o thereupon_o so_o strange_a a_o alteration_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o germany_n which_o they_o have_v almost_o whole_o conquer_v though_o not_o for_o themselves_o that_o the_o palatinate_n not_o long_o before_o restore_v to_o its_o proper_a owner_n be_v again_o possess_v by_o the_o spaniard_n frankenland_n by_o the_o imperialist_n and_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o swede_n force_v to_o withdraw_v into_o their_o hold_n on_o the_o baltic_a sea_n anno_fw-la 1637._o 6_o rotweil_fw-fr not_o far_o from_o the_o head_n of_o the_o neccar_n a_o imperial_a city_n and_o a_o confederate_a of_o the_o swisser_n 7_o donawerdt_n seat_v on_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o donaw_fw-mi and_o the_o werdt_n whence_o it_o have_v the_o name_n most_o common_o call_v only_a werdt_n a_o imperial_a town_n the_o habitation_n of_o john_n de_fw-fr werdt_n once_o a_o b●●wer_n herein_o but_o afterward_o a_o chief_a commander_n of_o the_o force_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n in_o the_o late_a german_a war_n 8_o villengen_n on_o the_o bregen_n a_o small_a river_n fall_v into_o the_o danow_n a_o town_n belong_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n not_o far_o from_o which_o stand_v 9_o furstenberg_n a_o ancient_a castle_n the_o earl_n hereof_o be_v prince_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o lord_n of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o country_n in_o a_o village_n of_o who_o call_v don-eschingen_a be_v the_o head_n of_o danubius_n 10_o vlme_n a_o imperial_a city_n situate_v on_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o blave_n the_o iler_n and_o the_o danow_n the_o principal_a city_n of_o north-schwaben_a about_o 6_o mile_n in_o compass_n rich_a populous_a well_o fortify_v and_o store_v with_o a_o armoury_n for_o ordnance_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o ammunition_n not_o inferior_a to_o any_o in_o germany_n the_o town_n but_o new_a take_v its_o first_o rise_n from_o a_o monastery_n here_o found_v by_o charles_n the_o great_a which_o after_o grow_v to_o be_v a_o great_a city_n and_o take_v the_o name_n of_o vlme_n from_o the_o elm_n about_o it_o at_o first_o it_o belong_v unto_o the_o monk_n of_o who_o have_v buy_v their_o freedom_n in_o the_o time_n of_o frederick_n the_o three_o it_o become_v imperial_a the_o danow_n hereabout_o begin_v to_o be_v navigable_a have_v so_o violent_a a_o stream_n that_o the_o boat_n which_o go_v down_o the_o water_n use_v to_o be_v sell_v at_o the_o place_n where_o they_o land_n it_o be_v both_o difficult_a and_o chargeable_a to_o bring_v they_o back_o again_o not_o far_o hence_o on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o danow_n lie_v the_o suevian_a alps_n and_o among_o they_o the_o old_a castle_n of_o hohenberg_n the_o lord_n whereof_o on_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o house_n of_o schwaben_n become_v possess_v of_o a_o great_a estate_n here_o and_o in_o upper_a elsat_n sell_v afterward_o to_o rodolph_n of_o habspurg_n the_o founder_n of_o the_o now_o austrian_a family_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n hereof_o be_v the_o brixante_n suanetes_n rugusci_n and_o calucones_n who_o together_o with_o the_o vindelici_n of_o who_o more_o hereafter_o and_o other_o tribe_n of_o the_o rhaeti_fw-la of_o who_o somewhat_o have_v be_v say_v before_o in_o the_o alpine_a province_n possess_v themselves_o of_o that_o country_n which_o lie_v betwixt_o the_o river_n inn_n and_o the_o head_n of_o the_o rhine_n east_n and_o west_n danubius_n and_o the_o alps_o of_o italy_n north_n and_o south_n within_o which_o compass_n be_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o grison_n the_o dukedom_n of_o schwaben_n and_o bavaria_n on_o this_o side_n the_o danow_n and_o part_n of_o the_o county_n of_o tirol_n and_o not_o a_o few_o of_o the_o canton_n of_o switzerland_n subdue_v by_o drusus_n and_o tiberius_n nero_n sons-in-law_n of_o augustus_n it_o be_v make_v a_o province_n of_o the_o roman_n divide_v into_o rhaetia_n prima_fw-la take_v in_o all_o the_o country_n from_o the_o rhine_n to_o the_o leck_n or_o lycus_n and_o rhaetia_n secunda_fw-la lie_v betwixt_o the_o leck_n and_o the_o river_n inn_n which_o by_o another_o name_n be_v call_v vindelicia_n by_o which_o account_n all_o schwaben_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o danow_n be_v part_n of_o the_o province_n of_o rhaetia_n prima_fw-la continue_v so_o till_o vanquish_v and_o subdue_v by_o the_o almain_n in_o the_o time_n of_o valentinian_n the_o three_o emperor_n of_o the_o western_a part_n as_o for_o the_o almain_n who_o succeed_v in_o possession_n hereof_o they_o be_v original_o some_o tribe_n and_o family_n of_o the_o suevi_n the_o most_o warlike_a nation_n of_o the_o german_n inhabit_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n of_o albis_n who_o jealous_a of_o caesar_n great_a success_n bring_v against_o he_o 430000_o fight_a man_n of_o which_o 8000_o be_v slay_v and_o many_o drown_v they_o use_v to_o stay_v at_o home_n and_o go_v to_o the_o war_n by_o turn_n they_o which_o stay_v at_o home_n till_v the_o land_n to_o who_o the_o rest_n return_v bring_v the_o spoil_n of_o the_o enemy_n but_o after_o which_o blow_n we_o hear_v little_a of_o they_o till_o the_o time_n of_o caracalla_n the_o son_n of_o severus_n during_o who_o reign_n descend_v towards_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o rhine_n and_o the_o danow_n and_o mingle_v with_o other_o nation_n as_o they_o pass_v along_o they_o assume_v first_o the_o name_n of_o almain_n either_o from_o that_o promiscuous_a mixture_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o man_n or_o as_o i_o rather_o think_v from_o mannus_n the_o son_n of_o tuisco_n one_o of_o the_o great_a and_o national_a god_n of_o the_o german_n and_o though_o well_o beat_v by_o he_o at_o their_o first_o come_v down_o near_o the_o river_n moenus_n and_o afterward_o more_o break_v by_o diocletian_a who_o slay_v at_o least_o 60000_o of_o they_o at_o one_o time_n in_o gaul_n yet_o never_o leave_v they_o to_o infest_v the_o province_n of_o the_o empire_n which_o lie_v near_a to_o they_o till_o in_o the_o end_n follow_v the_o tract_n of_o the_o hunns_n who_o have_v go_v before_o they_o and_o beat_v down_o many_o of_o the_o fort_n and_o garrison_n which_o be_v in_o their_o way_n they_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o rhaetia_n prima_fw-la germania_n prima_fw-la and_o part_n of_o maxima_fw-la sequanorum_fw-la contain_v beside_o the_o country_n speak_v of_o before_o alsatia_n and_o so_o much_o of_o the_o low_a palatinate_n as_o lie_v on_o the_o french_a side_n of_o the_o rhine_n but_o quarrel_v with_o the_o french_a their_o next_o neighbour_n of_o who_o growth_n and_o greatness_n they_o begin_v to_o be_v very_o sensible_a they_o be_v first_o vanquish_v by_o clovis_n the_o first_o christian_a king_n of_o the_o french_a in_o that_o great_a and_o memorable_a fight_n at_o zulph_n near_o colen_n and_o afterward_o make_v whole_o subject_a to_o the_o conqueror_n by_o who_o oppress_v with_o a_o heavy_a and_o last_a servitude_n about_o this_o same_o they_o return_v again_o to_o their_o old_a name_n of_o suevian_o their_o estate_n be_v erect_v into_o a_o dukedom_n call_v many_o time_n the_o dukedom_n of_o almain_n and_o when_o so_o call_v divide_v into_o the_o upper_a almain_n comprehend_v the_o country_n of_o the_o grison_n with_o some_o part_n of_o switzerland_n and_o tirol_n and_o the_o low_a or_o the_o proper_a almain_n which_o contain_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o ancient_a almain_n call_v for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o suevia_n or_o schwaben_n and_o final_o transmit_v that_o name_n to_o this_o province_n only_o the_o best_a part_n thereof_o these_o duke_n at_o first_o
the_o first_o apostle_n of_o this_o people_n but_o a_o year_n before_o the_o bishop_n of_o wurtzburg_n by_o this_o grant_n be_v possess_v hereof_o as_o long_o as_o any_o of_o the_o house_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a do_v possess_v the_o empire_n but_o his_o posterity_n fail_v in_o the_o person_n of_o conrade_n anno_fw-la 910._o otho_n the_o first_o who_o next_o but_o one_o succeed_v conrade_n invest_v conrade_n husband_n to_o luitgardis_n his_o daughter_n with_o this_o country_n give_v he_o withal_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o francony_a four_o prince_n of_o this_o house_n possess_v it_o that_o be_v to_o say_v this_o conrade_n surname_v salicus_n and_o after_o he_o three_o henry_n father_n son_n and_o nephew_n successive_o enjoy_v the_o imperial_a dignity_n by_o the_o name_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o four_o and_o five_o this_o henry_n the_o last_o prince_n of_o the_o male_a line_n of_o conrade_n die_v without_o issue_n franconia_n fall_v to_o frederick_n barbarossa_n duke_n of_o schwaben_n as_o next_o heir_n to_o henry_n by_o the_o lady_n agnes_n his_o sister_n marry_v to_o frederick_n the_o ancient_a duke_n of_o schwaben_n the_o grandfather_n of_o barbarossa_n but_o that_o house_n be_v also_o extinct_a in_o the_o person_n of_o conradine_n anno_fw-la 1268._o and_o no_o one_o heir_n pretend_v to_o the_o right_n thereof_o the_o bishop_n of_o wurtzburg_n challenge_v it_o on_o the_o former_a grant_n content_a to_o let_v some_o great_a one_o have_v a_o part_n of_o the_o spoil_n that_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n may_v enjoy_v the_o rest_n by_o mean_n whereof_o it_o come_v to_o be_v divide_v betwixt_o the_o bishop_n of_o wurtzburg_n bamberg_n mentz_n the_o electour_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhine_n for_o ancient_o the_o palatinate_n and_o the_o bishopric_n of_o mentz_n be_v but_o part_n of_o frankenland_n the_o marquesse_n of_o onolsbach_n the_o earl_n of_o swartzenberg_n henneberg_n and_o hohenloe_n and_o as_o many_o of_o the_o free_a or_o imperial_a city_n as_o be_v seat_v in_o it_o thus_o every_o one_o do_v gather_v stick_n when_o the_o great_a oak_n fall_v the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o francony_a remain_v notwithstanding_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o wurtzburg_n 1._o wurtzburb_n the_o metropolis_n of_o franconia_n the_o seat_n and_o residence_n of_o the_o bishop_n who_o be_v titulary_a duke_n hereof_o be_v situate_a on_o the_o mein_fw-ge or_o moenus_n in_o a_o pleasant_a plain_n environ_v with_o meadow_n garden_n and_o fruitful_a mountain_n and_o very_o well_o fence_v with_o wall_n trench_n bulwark_n and_o other_o art_n of_o modern_a fortification_n well_o people_v and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n handsome_o and_o neat_o build_v pass_v over_o the_o bridge_n build_v of_o free_a stone_n on_o many_o large_a and_o spacious_a arch_n you_o come_v unto_o a_o fair_a and_o pompous_a though_o ancient_a castle_n the_o ordinary_a dwell_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o yet_o so_o strong_a that_o the_o many_o vain_a attempt_n of_o the_o boor_n and_o citizen_n apt_a to_o pick_v quarrel_n with_o their_o prince_n make_v it_o think_v impregnable_a to_o which_o the_o situation_n of_o it_o on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n add_v some_o advantage_n but_o it_o prove_v ●erwise_o when_o besiege_v by_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n anno_fw-la 1631._o who_o after_o a_o short_a but_o stout_a resistance_n take_v it_o by_o assault_n other_o town_n of_o most_o note_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o wurtzburg_n be_v 2_o forchein_n where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o pontius_n pilate_n be_v bear_v 3_o gemand_n at_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o mien_n and_o the_o sal_fw-la or_o sala_n 4_o chronac_n 5_o staphelstein_n 6_o hockstad_n of_o which_o little_a memorable_a but_o to_o return_v unto_o the_o bishop_n as_o chief_a lord_n of_o all_o he_o be_v call_v in_o the_o refine_a latin_a of_o these_o time_n herbipolitanus_n but_o common_o wurtziburgensis_n differ_v in_o sound_n but_o not_o in_o sense_n for_o wurtzburg_n be_v no_o other_o than_o a_o town_n of_o word_n situate_v among_o plant_n and_o garden_n as_o before_o be_v say_v and_o herbipolis_n make_v up_o out_o of_o several_a language_n do_v signify_v no_o more_o than_o a_o city_n of_o herb_n by_o who_o the_o episcopal_a see_v be_v here_o first_o erect_v and_o how_o the_o bishop_n hereof_o come_v to_o be_v entitle_v unto_o their_o estate_n have_v be_v show_v already_o the_o manner_n how_o the_o new_a bishop_n be_v admit_v and_o the_o old_a inter_v may_v be_v worth_a our_o knowledge_n on_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o former_a bishop_n the_o lord_n elect_v attend_v with_o a_o great_a train_n of_o horse_n be_v to_o make_v his_o entrance_n assoon_o as_o come_v within_o the_o gate_n he_o alight_v off_o his_o horse_n and_o put_v off_o his_o robe_n and_o be_v attire_v in_o a_o poor_a and_o despicable_a habit_n begird_v about_o with_o a_o rope_n bare-headed_z also_o &_o barefooted_a he_o be_v conduct_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o henneberg_n custel_n wortheim_n and_o reineck_n to_o s._n saviour_n church_n be_v his_o cathedral_n the_o dean_n and_o canon_n there_o meet_v he_o ask_v he_o what_o he_o will_v have_v to_o which_o he_o modest_o reply_v that_o though_o unworthy_a he_o be_v come_v to_o discharge_v the_o office_n unto_o which_o he_o be_v call_v then_o the_o dean_n thus_o i_o admit_v thou_o in_o the_o name_n of_o this_o whole_a chapter_n commit_v to_o thy_o care_n this_o church_n of_o saint_n saviour_n and_o the_o dukedom_n thereunto_o belong_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n which_o do_v he_o put_v on_o his_o episcopal_a habi_fw-la by_v mass_n and_o from_o thence_o pass_v to_o his_o castle_n where_o he_o give_v entertainment_n to_o all_o the_o company_n the_o live_a bishop_n thus_o invest_v proceed_v we_o next_o unto_o the_o burial_n of_o the_o dead_a who_o body_n be_v embowel_v be_v keep_v in_o the_o chapel_n of_o the_o castle_n his_o heart_n preserve_v in_o a_o vessel_n of_o glass_n the_o next_o day_n he_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o monastery_n of_o saint_n james_n hold_v a_o crozier_n staff_n in_o his_o right_a hand_n and_o a_o sword_n in_o his_o left_a bury_v with_o which_o the_o next_o day_n after_o in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n saviour_n as_o for_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o bishop_n they_o must_v needs_o be_v great_a the_o bishop_n hereof_o in_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o compound_v for_o his_o peace_n with_o albert_n marquesse_n of_o brandenbourg_n at_o the_o price_n of_o 220000_o crown_n in_o ready_a money_n and_o enter_v into_o bond_n to_o pay_v all_o his_o debt_n which_o amount_v to_o 350000_o crown_n in_o ready_a money_n and_o enter_v into_o bond_n to_o pay_v all_o his_o debt_n which_o amount_v to_o 350000_o crown_n more_o by_o which_o we_o may_v partly_o guess_v at_o the_o richness_n of_o his_o exchequer_n and_o partly_o at_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o intrado_n 2._o the_o second_o great_a lord_n of_o franconie_n be_v the_o bishop_n of_o bamberg_n a_o city_n seat_v on_o the_o mein_fw-ge not_o far_o from_o wurtzburg_n the_o little_a river_n regnite_n fall_v there_o into_o it_o suppose_v by_o mercator_n to_o be_v the_o granionarium_fw-la of_o ptolemy_n and_o to_o have_v take_v this_o new_a name_n from_o the_o hill_n baba_n so_o call_v from_o baba_n daughter_n of_o otho_n duke_n of_o saxon_n and_o w●●e_v of_o a●bert_n 〈◊〉_d earl_n hereof_o upon_o which_o it_o be_v situate_a the_o right_a name_n be_v babemberg_n remember_v that_o b●g_n in_o dutch_a signify_v a_o hill_n and_o contract_o bamberg_n a_o city_n delectable_o seat_v among_o mountain_n and_o pleasant_a garden_n and_o in_o a_o soil_n exceed_v fruitful_a of_o all_o necessary_n and_o yield_a liquorice_n in_o great_a plenty_n the_o birthplace_n of_o joachimus_n camerarius_fw-la one_o of_o the_o great_a light_n of_o germany_n and_o a_o see_v episcopal_a the_o bishop_n of_o which_o be_v exempt_a from_o the_o power_n of_o his_o metropolitan_a subject_a immediate_o to_o the_o pope_n and_o lord_n of_o many_o fair_a town_n and_o territory_n in_o this_o country_n but_o much_o diminish_v since_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o the_o bishop_n thereof_o then_o be_v give_v to_o marquesse_n albert_n above_o mention_v for_o a_o cessation_n from_o arm_n anno_fw-la 1530._o no_o less_o than_o 60_o of_o his_o lordship_n most_o of_o which_o fall_n unto_o the_o share_n of_o the_o marquesse_n of_o onaldsbach_n beside_o the_o tutelage_n or_o guardianship_n of_o his_o ward_n and_o client_n of_o those_o which_o be_v remain_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o bishop_n the_o principal_a be_v 1_o gragingliac_n 2_o schleistat_fw-la 3._o the_o three_o great_a lord_n to_o be_v consider_v be_v the_o marquesse_n of_o onaldsbach_n or_o ansbach_n who_o be_v master_n of_o no_o small_a part_n of_o this_o country_n but_o his_o estate_n as_o those_o of_o the_o other_o german_a prince_n confuse_a and_o intermix_v with_o
situation_n and_o position_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o province_n be_v set_v forth_o unto_o we_o in_o our_o author_n 1._o muscovie_n m●scovie_n 1_o muscovie_n special_o so_o call_v be_v seat_v in_o the_o very_a centre_n of_o this_o estate_n and_o so_o more_o fit_a to_o 〈◊〉_d the_o affair_n thereof_o the_o large_a province_n of_o the_o whole_a extend_v from_o east_n to_o west_n 600_o dutch_n or_o 2400_o english_a mile_n so_o populous_a with_o all_o that_o beside_o 30000_o boiare_n or_o gentleman_n bind_v to_o serve_v on_o horseback_n at_o their_o own_o charge_n like_o the_o turk_n timariot_n the_o great_a duke_n be_v able_a to_o raise_v 70000_o foot_n which_o be_v a_o great_a matter_n for_o a_o country_n so_o little_o cultivate_v the_o s●yle_n hereof_o be_v stiff_a and_o clammy_a but_o may_v be_v make_v more_o profitable_a than_o it_o be_v be_v it_o well_o manure_v or_o plough_v and_o order_v as_o it_o be_v in_o all_o other_o country_n for_o here_o and_o in_o most_o part_n else_o 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together_o with_o the_o territory_n or_o province_n appertain_v to_o it_o from_o alexander_n king_n of_o poland_n by_o john_n the_o great_a duke_n father_n of_o basilius_n before_o mention_v 4_o p●●scow_n or_o pskow_n contain_v in_o length_n 350_o italian_a mile_n in_o breadth_n 230_o or_o thereabouts_o 〈…〉_z from_o plescow_n or_o pskow_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o it_o and_o a_o bishop_n see_v great_a powerful_a and_o well_o wall_v about_o novogrod_n the_o only_a wall_a city_n of_o all_o this_o empire_n so_o large_a within_o the_o wall_n that_o when_o it_o be_v besiege_v by_o stephen_n king_n of_o poland_n there_o be_v in_o it_o for_o defence_n thereof_o 70000_o foot_n and_o 7000_o horse_n beside_o the_o natural_a inhabitant_n of_o it_o which_o in_o all_o ordinary_a computation_n must_v be_v many_o more_o it_o belong_v former_o to_o the_o pole_n in_o right_a of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o lituania_n take_v from_o they_o by_o basiaus_n the_o great_a duke_n of_o muscovie_n anno_fw-la 1509_o 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reason_n indeed_o be_v their_o covetousness_n of_o the_o sole_a empire_n this_o war_n break_v out_o three_o several_a time_n the_o first_o continue_v 20_o year_n in_o which_o space_n the_o lacedaemonian_n fear_v their_o absence_n will_v hinder_v the_o supply_n of_o young_a child_n in_o the_o city_n send_v a_o company_n of_o their_o able_a young_a man_n home_n to_o accompany_v their_o wife_n their_o offspring_n be_v call_v parthenii_n who_o come_v to_o full_a growth_n abandon_v sparta_n sail_v into_o italy_n and_o there_o build_v taren●um_n the_o second_o be_v of_o 23_o year_n continuance_n be_v raise_v and_o maintain_v by_o aristomenes_n one_o of_o the_o chief_a man_n of_o the_o messenian_n in_o which_o they_o prosper_v ●il_n aristo●rates_v king_n of_o arcadia_n one_o of_o their_o confederate_n revolt_v to_o side_n with_o lacedaemon_n then_o begin_v they_o to_o decline_v and_o aristomenes_n be_v thrice_o take_v prisoner_n still_o miraculous_o escape_v his_o last_o imprisonment_n be_v
call_v from_o antigonus_n a_o king_n of_o macedon_n the_o first_o founder_n of_o it_o 2_o xilopolis_n 3_o terpillus_n 4_o physco_n 5_o assorus_n all_o mention_v by_o ptolemie_n but_o not_o else_o observable_a 6_o apollonia_n for_o distinction_n sake_n call_v apollonia_n mygdoniae_fw-la to_o difference_n it_o from_o apollonia_n in_o albania_n than_o a_o part_n of_o macedon_n famous_a for_o the_o study_n of_o augustus_n caesar_n who_o here_o learn_v the_o greek_a tongue_n for_o amphaxitis_n there_o be_v 7_o arethusa_n 8_o stagira_n now_o call_v nicalidi_n renown_v for_o the_o birth_n of_o aristotle_n hence_o name_v stagirite_n 9_o thessalonica_n situate_v on_o the_o bottom_n of_o sinus_n thermaicus_n now_o call_v the_o bay_n of_o salonichi_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o town_n ancient_o the_o metropolis_n or_o head_n city_n of_o macedon_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o praefectus_fw-la praetoria_n for_o illyricum_n after_o the_o removal_n thereof_o from_o sirmium_n as_o also_o of_o the_o primate_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n who_o reside_v here_o to_o the_o people_n of_o this_o city_n do_v s._n paul_n write_v two_o of_o his_o epistle_n continue_v in_o great_a power_n and_o credit_n till_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o consiantinopolitan_a empire_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o latin_n at_o which_o time_n it_o be_v bestow_v first_o on_o boniface_n marquesse_n of_o moniferrat_n the_o new_a king_n of_o thessaly_n after_o who_o death_n it_o fall_v unto_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n who_o hold_v it_o till_o the_o year_n 1432._o when_o force_v by_o amurath_n the_o 2._o to_o become_v turkish_a which_o notwithstanding_o it_o still_o preserve_v the_o reputation_n of_o a_o beautiful_a and_o wealthy_a city_n inhabit_v by_o rich_a merchant_n who_o drive_v here_o a_o great_a trade_n especial_o for_o the_o commodity_n of_o the_o indies_n for_o beauty_n riches_n and_o magnificence_n little_a inferior_a unto_o naples_n and_o though_o the_o turk_n and_o jew_n make_v the_o great_a number_n of_o inhabitant_n yet_o here_o be_v reckon_v 30_o church_n for_o the_o use_n of_o christian_n as_o for_o the_o jew_n they_o swarm_v here_o in_o such_o great_a abundance_n that_o in_o this_o city_n and_o that_o of_o constantinople_n only_o there_o be_v reckon_v 160000_o of_o they_o but_o general_o hate_v and_o contemn_v by_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n 10_o syderocaspae_fw-la of_o old_a call_v chrysite_n remarkable_a for_o its_o mine_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n so_o beneficial_a to_o the_o turk_n that_o he_o receive_v hence_o monthly_o 18000_o and_o sometime_o 30000_o crown_n de_fw-fr claro_fw-la next_o for_o chalcidice_n there_o be_v 11_o panormus_n a_o port_n town_n 12_o stratonice_n in_o the_o peninsula_n of_o mount_n athos_n 13_o athos_n or_o athosa_n in_o the_o same_o peninsula_n with_o a_o promontory_n of_o the_o same_o name_n nigh_o which_o it_o stand_v 14_o acanthus_n now_o call_v eryssa_n on_o the_o bay_n of_o the_o holy_a mountain_n and_o final_o in_o paraxia_n we_o have_v 15_o ampelus_n 16_o torone_n give_v name_n to_o the_o bay_n adjoin_v call_v ancient_o sinus_n toronicus_n now_o golfo_n di_o aiomama_n 17_o cassandria_n on_o the_o sea_n ●ide_v so_o call_v from_o c_o assander_n king_n of_o macedon_n who_o repair_v and_o beautify_v it_o be_v before_o name_v potidea_n 18_o derris_n 19_o merillus_n 20_o pallene_n situate_v in_o the_o chersonese_n or_o demy-island_n call_v petalene_n and_o by_o some_o petalia_n former_o consecrate_v to_o the_o muse_n but_o before_o that_o infamous_a for_o the_o war_n which_o the_o giant_n be_v sable_v to_o have_v make_v here_o against_o the_o god_n at_o what_o time_n it_o be_v call_v phlegra_n the_o field_n adjoin_v campi_n phlegraei_n in_o which_o this_o great_a battle_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v fight_v the_o occasion_n of_o the_o fable_n be_v as_o both_o theagenes_n and_o eudoxus_n do_v expound_v the_o same_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n hereof_o in_o those_o elder_a time_n be_v man_n of_o a_o most_o impious_a and_o insolent_a life_n get_v the_o name_n of_o giant_n who_o when_o hercules_n endeavour_v to_o subdue_v and_o reduce_v to_o reason_n it_o happen_v that_o there_o fall_v a_o great_a tempest_n of_o thunder_n and_o lightning_n by_o which_o they_o be_v constrain_v to_o flee_v and_o submit_v themselves_o hence_o the_o report_n that_o those_o giant_n make_v war_n against_o the_o go_n other_o have_v place_v these_o phlegraean_a field_n in_o thessaly_n and_o perhaps_o more_o probable_o certain_a i_o be_o that_o some_o place_n near_o to_o the_o hill_n of_o pelion_n ossa_n and_o olympus_n do_v agree_v best_o with_o it_o if_o at_o least_o ovid_n be_v not_o out_o in_o his_o narration_n who_o make_v those_o mountain_n to_o be_v heap_v upon_o one_o another_o for_o their_o better_a reach_v to_o the_o sky_n and_o fight_v upon_o even_a ground_n as_o the_o say_n be_v for_o thus_o that_o poet_n affectasse_fw-la ferunt_fw-la regnum_fw-la coeleste_fw-la gigantes_fw-la altaque_fw-la congestos_fw-la struxisse_fw-la ad_fw-la sydera_fw-la montes_n at_o pater_fw-la omnipotens_fw-la misso_fw-la perfregit_fw-la olympum_fw-la fulmine_fw-la &_o excussit_fw-la subjectum_fw-la pelion_n ossae_n which_o may_v be_v english_v in_o these_o word_n the_o giant_n once_o the_o throne_n of_o heaven_n affect_v and_o hill_n on_o hill_n unto_o the_o star_n erect_v till_o jove_n with_o thunder_n high_a olympus_n break_v and_o pelion_n do_v from_o under_o ossa_n take_v but_o from_o those_o fable_n to_o proceed_v to_o more_o real_a story_n this_o country_n be_v first_o people_v by_o citt●m_n the_o son_n of_o javan_n pass_v over_o out_o of_o asia_n minor_n in_o memory_n whereof_o here_o be_v not_o only_o a_o town_n call_v cuium_fw-la speak_v of_o by_o liviel_n 42._o but_o the_o whole_a land_n of_o macedon_n be_v in_o the_o book_n of_o maccabee_n call_v the_o land_n of_o keium_n maccab._n 1._o v_o 1._o and_o the_o inhabitant_n hereof_o call_v citim_n in_o the_o 8_o chapter_n of_o the_o same_o book_n v_o 5._o spread_v in_o tract_n of_o time_n from_o one_o sea_n to_o the_o other_o from_o the_o aegean_a to_o the_o adriatic_a some_o colony_n of_o they_o pass_v from_o hence_o to_o italy_n and_o first_o inhabit_v that_o country_n as_o have_v there_o be_v say_v such_o as_o continue_v in_o these_o part_n divide_v into_o several_a tribe_n as_o in_o all_o part_n else_o become_v in_o time_n to_o be_v unite_v in_o the_o name_n of_o macedon_n a_o people_n not_o much_o take_v notice_n of_o in_o the_o former_a time_n live_v a_o poor_a and_o painful_a life_n goatherd_n and_o shepherd_n for_o the_o most_o part_n scarceable_a to_o defend_v their_o own_o mountain_n from_o the_o next_o invader_n much_o less_o to_o dream_v of_o conquer_a either_o greece_n or_o persia_n and_o therefore_o alexander_n tell_v they_o and_o not_o much_o unfit_o though_o by_o he_o speak_v in_o passion_n and_o to_o their_o disgrace_n that_o his_o father_n philip_n have_v first_o make_v they_o gentleman_n for_o philip_n have_v learn_v the_o eudiment_n of_o war_n under_o epaminondas_n be_v then_o a_o hostage_n with_o the_o theban_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v acquaint_v with_o the_o temper_n and_o state_n of_o greece_n not_o only_o free_v his_o own_o kingdom_n from_o the_o illyrians_n thracian_n and_o other_o barbarous_a nation_n who_o have_v gain_v upon_o it_o but_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o faction_n raise_v among_o the_o grecian_n which_o he_o know_v how_o to_o feed_v and_o cherish_v for_o his_o own_o improvement_n bring_v they_o at_o first_o whole_o to_o rely_v upon_o he_o and_o after_o to_o be_v subject_a to_o he_o insomuch_o that_o never_o any_o monarchy_n have_v a_o swift_a growth_n nor_o a_o more_o speedy_a dissolution_n there_o pass_v not_o full_o 40_o year_n from_o the_o first_o of_o philip_n to_o the_o last_o of_o alexander_n in_o which_o space_n it_o be_v both_o begin_v perfect_v and_o break_v to_o piece_n for_o the_o foundation_n be_v lay_v in_o murder_n perjury_n and_o treason_n as_o at_o first_o it_o be_v be_v never_o likely_a to_o be_v bless_v with_o a_o long_a continuance_n the_o king_n of_o macedon_n a._n m._n 3155_o 1_o caranaus_n 28_o 3183_o 2_o coenus_n 12_o 3195_o 3_o tirimas_fw-la 38_o 32●3_n 4_o perdiceas_n 51_o 3284_o 5_o argaeus_n 38_o 3322_o 6_o philippus_n 38_o 3360_o 7_o europus_n 26_o 3386_o 8_o alcetas_n 29_o 3415_o 9_o amintas_n 50_o 3465_o 10_o alexander_n 43_o 3508_o 11_o perdiceas_fw-la ii_o 28_o 3536_o 12_o archelaus_n 24._o 3560_o 13_o orestes_n 5_o 3563_o 14_o archelaus_n ii_o 4_o 3567_o 15_o pa●sanias_n 1_o 3568_o 16_o amintas_n ii_o 6_o 3574_o 17_o argaeus_n ii_o 357d_o 18_o amintas_n iii_o 19_o 3594_o 19_o alexander_n ii_o 1_o 3595_o 20_o alorite_n 4_o 3599_o 21_o perdiccas_n iii_o 6_o 3605_o 22_o philip_n ii_o 24_o 3629_o 23_o alexander_n the_o great_a of_o these_o 23_o king_n only_o six_o be_v famous_a viz._n caranaus_n the_o first_o king_n original_o of_o argos_n of_o the_o race_n of_o hercules_n
saracen_n and_o other_o barbarous_a people_n fall_v in_o upon_o it_o nor_o hinder_v one_o bryonnius_n in_o the_o time_n of_o michael_n ducas_n and_o nicephorus_n botoniates_n from_o assume_v to_o himself_o the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o thrace_n nor_o final_o prevent_v the_o turk_n of_o the_o ottoman_a race_n from_o get_v ground_n every_o day_n on_o the_o lesser_a asia_n encroach_a upon_o thrace_n itself_o and_o in_o the_o end_n obtain_v the_o imperial_a city_n and_o here_o perhaps_o it_o be_v expect_v consider_v the_o turk_n be_v now_o possess_v of_o thrace_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o greece_n that_o we_o shall_v make_v relation_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o that_o people_n their_o custom_n force_n policy_n original_a and_o proceed_n but_o the_o discourse_n thereof_o we_o will_v defer_v till_o we_o come_v to_o turcomania_n a_o province_n of_o asia_n from_o whence_o they_o make_v their_o first_o inundation_n like_v to_o some_o unresistible_a torrent_n into_o persia_n and_o after_o into_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n now_o subject_a to_o they_o and_o therefore_o let_v that_o alone_a till_o another_o time_n we_o will_v proceed_v to_o our_o description_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o greece_n consist_v of_o the_o land_n scatter_v in_o the_o pontic_a propontick_a aegean_a cretan_a and_o ionian_a sea_n leave_v out_o such_o as_o proper_o belong_v to_o asia_n to_o our_o description_n of_o that_o country_n though_o otherwise_o greek_a land_n and_o so_o account_v both_o for_o their_o language_n and_o original_a the_o island_n of_o the_o pontic_a and_o propon_n tick_n sea_n before_o we_o come_v to_o the_o description_n of_o these_o land_n we_o must_v first_o look_v upon_o the_o sea_n in_o which_o they_o lie_v beginning_n with_o the_o pontic_a first_fw-mi because_o the_o great_a and_o that_o which_o do_v communicate_v and_o convey_v its_o water_n unto_o all_o the_o rest_n a_o sea_n make_v up_o original_o of_o the_o confluence_n of_o those_o mighty_a river_n the_o great_a in_o those_o part_n of_o the_o world_n which_o do_v fall_v into_o it_o that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o danow_n borysthenes_n and_o tanais_n fall_v out_o of_o europe_n beside_o many_o other_o fair_a and_o large_a river_n though_o of_o lesser_a note_n to_o the_o number_n of_o at_o least_o a_o hundred_o which_o pay_v tribute_n to_o it_o the_o whole_a compass_n of_o it_o be_v 2700_o mile_n in_o form_n by_o some_o resemble_v to_o a_o scythian_a box_n when_o it_o be_v bend_v a_o sea_n not_o so_o salt_n as_o many_o other_o and_o therefore_o much_o annoy_v with_o ice_n in_o winter_n seldom_o remit_v in_o the_o spring_n on_o the_o northern_a shore_n the_o traffic_n of_o it_o whole_o in_o a_o manner_n engross_v by_o the_o turk_n who_o be_v master_n of_o all_o the_o sea-coast_n of_o it_o save_o what_o belong_v to_o the_o polonian_a and_o crim-tartar_n at_o first_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o the_o inhospitablenesse_n of_o the_o neighbour_a people_n which_o be_v bring_v to_o some_o conformity_n cause_v the_o sea_n to_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o florus_n it_o be_v call_v mare_fw-la sinistrum_fw-la because_o in_o the_o way_n from_o rome_n to_o asia_n minor_n it_o lay_v upon_o the_o left_a hand_n as_o the_o mediterranean_a do_v upon_o the_o right_n it_o be_v common_o call_v at_o this_o time_n mare_n maggiore_n for_o its_o greatness_n and_o the_o black_a sea_n because_o of_o the_o great_a mist_n thence_o arise_v other_o not_o unprobable_o affirm_v that_o it_o be_v call_v the_o black_a sea_n from_o the_o dangerous_a and_o blackshipwrak_n here_o happen_v for_o it_o be_v a_o very_a dangerous_a shore_n full_a of_o rock_n and_o sand_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n there_o be_v on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o high_a tower_n a_o lantern_n in_o which_o there_o be_v a_o great_a pan_n full_a of_o pitch_n resin_n tallow_n and_o the_o like_a in_o dark_a night_n continual_o burn_v to_o give_v warning_n to_o mariner_n how_o near_o they_o approach_v unto_o the_o shore_n this_o sea_n be_v the_o big_a of_o all_o those_o part_n give_v occasion_n to_o they_o which_o know_v no_o big_a propontis_n to_o call_v all_o sea_n by_o the_o name_n of_o pontus_n as_o ovid_n omnia_fw-la pontus_fw-la erant_fw-la deerant_fw-la quoque_fw-la littora_fw-la ponto_fw-la and_o in_o another_o place_n of_o the_o same_o poet_n nil_fw-la nisi_fw-la pontus_fw-la &_o aer_fw-la a_o better_a reason_n doubtless_o of_o the_o name_n then_o that_o of_o the_o etymologist_n pontus_n quia_fw-la ponte_fw-la caret_fw-la of_o this_o sea_n the_o chief_a isle_n be_v thimius_n and_o erithinnus_fw-la little_a famous_a from_o hence_o the_o sea_n bend_v southward_o be_v bring_v into_o narrow_a bound_n not_o be_v full_o a_o mile_n broad_a and_o call_v thracius_n bosphorus_n thracius_n for_o its_o fate_n nigh_o t_o hrace_n and_o bosphorus_n for_o that_o ox_n have_v swim_v over_o it_o and_o have_v no_o island_n worth_a name_n this_o straight_a have_v continue_v 26_o mile_n in_o length_n open_v itself_o into_o the_o propontis_n 30_o mile_n in_o compass_n confine_v with_o thrace_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o with_o bythinia_n on_o the_o other_o so_o as_o they_o which_o sail_n in_o the_o middle_n may_v descry_v the_o land_n on_o all_o part_n now_o call_v mare_fw-la di_fw-it marmora_fw-la from_o the_o island_n marmora_fw-la which_o former_o call_v proconnesus_n have_v for_o its_o abundance_n of_o marble_n purchase_v this_o new_a name_n the_o soil_n apt_a for_o vine_n and_o not_o destitute_a of_o corn_n yield_v also_o good_a pasturage_n for_o goat_n whereof_o here_o be_v plenty_n with_o a_o incredible_a number_n of_o partridge_n among_o the_o rock_n the_o country_n of_o aristaeus_n a_o famous_a poet_n who_o flourish_v in_o the_o time_n of_o croesus_n ancient_o it_o have_v in_o it_o two_o city_n of_o the_o same_o name_n with_o the_o island_n call_v the_o old_a and_o new_a proconensus_n the_o former_a first_o vilt_n by_o the_o milestan_n a_o a_o sian_a people_n the_o latter_a by_o the_o 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and_o effect_v the_o death_n of_o all_o the_o roman_a soldier_n disperse_v in_o anat●lia_n be_v in_o number_n 150000_o in_o like_a manner_n as_o in_o after_o time_n the_o engl●●●_n teach_v perhaps_o by_o this_o example_n murder_v all_o the_o dane_n then_o resident_a in_o england_n and_o the_o 〈◊〉_d massacre_v all_o the_o french_a inhabit_v sicilia_n as_o we_o have_v former_o declare_v he_o dispossess_v naomede_n son_n to_o p●usias_n king_n of_o bithyma_n ar●obarzanes_n king_n of_o cappadocia_n and_o philomones_n king_n of_o 〈◊〉_d of_o their_o estate_n because_o they_o persist_v faithful_a to_o his_o enemy_n of_o rome_n he_o excite_v the_o grecian_n to_o rebel_n possess_v himself_o of_o athens_n and_o divers_a place_n of_o importance_n in_o greece_n thrac●_n and_o asia_n and_o allure_v all_o the_o isle_n except_o rhodes_n from_o their_o obedience_n to_o the_o roman_n and_o final_o have_v disturb_v their_o victory_n and_o much_o shake_v their_o estate_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 40._o year_n he_o be_v with_o much_o ado_n vanquish_v by_o the_o valour_n and_o felicity_n of_o l._n sylla_n lucullus_n and_o pompey_z the_o great_a three_o of_o the_o great_a soldier_n that_o ever_o the_o roman_a empire_n know_v yet_o do_v not_o the_o roman_a puissance_n so_o much_o pluck_v down_o his_o proud_a heart_n as_o the_o rebellion_n of_o his_o son_n pha●na●es_v against_o he_o which_o he_o no_o soon_o hear_v but_o he_o will_v have_v poison_v himself_o but_o have_v former_o so_o use_v his_o bedie_n to_o a_o kind_n of_o poison_n allay_v which_o from_o h●s_n invent_v of_o it_o we_o now_o call_v mithridate_n that_o the_o venom_n can_v not_o work_v upon_o he_o he_o fly_v himself_o he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v a_o excellent_a scholar_n and_o to_o have_v speak_v perfect_o the_o language_n of_o 22._o nation_n the_o language_n of_o so_o many_o nation_n which_o be_v subject_a to_o he_o but_o neither_o his_o learning_n nor_o his_o courage_n can_v preserve_v he_o from_o those_o common_a misery_n which_o ordinary_o attend_v a_o fall_a greatness_n and_o so_o end_v this_o long_a and_o tedious_a war_n exceed_v troublesome_a to_o the_o roman_n but_o withal_o very_o beneficial_a for_o under_o colour_n of_o give_v aid_n to_o mithridates_n they_o take_v in_o crete_n galatia_n colchis_n iberia_n and_o both_o armenia_n insomuch_o as_o it_o be_v true_o say_v by_o l._n florus_n totum_fw-la pene_fw-la orientem_fw-la &_o septen_n trionem_fw-la involvit_fw-la that_o in_o his_o ruin_n involve_v both_o the_o eastand_v and_o north._n but_o to_o proceed_v after_o his_o death_n the_o kingdom_n continue_v unto_o his_o post●_n but_o 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o roman_n till_o the_o time_n of_o nero_n when_o polemo_n the_o last_o king_n hereof_o die_v with_o 〈◊〉_d issue_n it_o be_v comon_v and_o divide_v into_o many_o part_n and_o lay_v unto_o the_o province_n of_o bythinia_n gal●●a_n and_o cappadocia_n only_o that_o part_n of_o it_o which_o be_v call_v polemen●●cus_n retain_v the_o dignity_n of_o a_o province_n distinct_a and_o separate_a and_o so_o it_o remain_v till_o the_o reign_n of_o consean_a in●_n the_o great_a who_o change_v the_o name_n lessen_v the_o bound_n and_o increase_v the_o number_n of_o the_o province_n leave_v only_o the_o province_n of_o pontus_n and_o bithy●ia_n in_o the_o state_n he_o find_v it_o and_o for_o the_o rest_n he_o cast_v it_o into_o two_o new_a province_n that_o towards_o the_o east_n retain_v the_o name_n but_o not_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o old_a polemoniacus_fw-la wherein_o be_v the_o city_n of_o trapezus_n n●c-caesarea_n cerasus_n comana_n pontica_fw-la palemonium_n and_o petroeorum_fw-la civitas_n call_v afterwad_v ju_n 〈◊〉_d of_o which_o ne●-caesarea_n be_v the_o metropolis_n that_o towards_o the_o east_n separate_v from_o the_o province_n of_o pontus_n and_o bythinia_n by_o the_o river_n parthemius_n he_o cause_v to_o be_v call_v hel●xopontu_n by_o the_o name_n of_o his_o mother_n and_o thereunto_o assign_v the_o city_n of_o amasia_n the_o metropolis_n of_o it_o ibora_n eu●haita_n zela_n a●drapus_n aeg●um_n chmacus_n sinope_n amisus_n and_o leontopolis_n but_o this_o division_n hold_v not_o long_o both_o be_v unite_v into_o one_o and_o call_v hel●nopontus_n by_o justintan_n continue_v after_o that_o a_o member_n of_o the_o eastern_a empire_n till_o the_o come_n of_o david_n and_o alexius_n comneni_fw-la from_o constantizopl_n whereof_o the_o one_o reign_v in_o heraclea_n and_o the_o other_o in_o trabezond_n as_o before_n say_v but_o their_o estate_n be_v overthrow_v it_o remain_v whole_o to_o the_o turk_n who_o do_v now_o possess_v it_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o emperor_n of_o trabezond_n the_o great_a prince_n of_o these_o part_n till_o the_o turk_n subdue_v they_o be_v oz_n a_o eagle_n volant_fw-fr gules_a 3._o paphlagonia_n paphlagonia_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o river_n halys_n by_o which_o part_v from_o 〈◊〉_d on_o the_o west_n by_o the_o river_n parthemius_n which_o part_v it_o from_o the_o province_n of_o ponthus_n and_o 〈◊〉_d on_o the_o north_n with_o that_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o pontus_n which_o be_v name_v galaticus_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o phrygia_n ma●or_n and_o galatia_n so_o call_v of_o paphlago_n the_o son_n of_o phineus_n estate_v in_o it_o by_o his_o father_n who_o have_v new_o conquer_v it_o the_o country_n be_v but_o small_a and_o of_o little_a power_n and_o consequent_o the_o city_n be_v not_o very_o many_o and_o of_o no_o great_a note_n the_o principal_a of_o such_o as_o be_v be_v 1._o gangra_n observable_a for_o a_o council_n hold_v there_o in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d time_n anno_fw-la 339._o common_o call_v synodus_fw-la gangrensis_fw-la 2._o conica_fw-la or_o cinata_n of_o so_o convenient_a a_o situation_n that_o it_o be_v entrench_v and_o fortify_v by_o mithridate_n when_o he_o be_v master_n of_o this_o country_n 3._o pompe●opolis_n raise_v out_o of_o the_o foundation_n of_o some_o lesser_a town_n by_o pompey_n the_o great_a and_o by_o he_o so_o name_v 4._o germanopolis_n 5._o xo●na_fw-la 6._o anarapa_n call_v afterward_o nava_n claud_n opo●●●_n to_o difference_n it_o from_o another_o city_n of_o that_o name_n in_o pontus_n this_o province_n though_o but_o small_a in_o circuit_n be_v heretofore_o the_o seat_n of_o four_o different_a nation_n viz._n 1._o the_o sword_n of_o who_o it_o be_v say_v that_o they_o never_o wage_v war_n on_o any_o enemy_n but_o they_o faithful_o certify_v they_o beforehand_o of_o the_o time_n and_o place_n of_o their_o fight_n 2._o the_o heptaco●etoe_n 3._o the_o mossynoe●_n both_o which_o be_v a_o people_n so_o beastly_a and_o shameless_a that_o they_o use_v to_o perform_v the_o work_n of_o generation_n public_a not_o know_v that_o multa_fw-la sunt_fw-la honesta_fw-la factu_fw-la qua_fw-la sunt_fw-la turpia_fw-la visit_n and_o 4._o the_o heneri_fw-la to_o who_o the_o venetian_n as_o we_o have_v already_o say_v do_v owe_v their_o first_o original_n the_o king_n which_o rule_v in_o this_o country_n derive_v themselves_o from_o philomore_n who_o assi_v priamus_n king_n of_o troy_n in_o his_o defence_n against_o the_o greek_n in_o memory_n of_o who_o this_o region_n for_o a_o while_o be_v call_v philomenia_n apply_v themselves_o unto_o the_o time_n they_o be_v always_o favourable_a to_o the_o strong_a serve_v the_o persian_a and_o submit_v to_o alexander_n as_o he_o pass_v that_o way_n and_o so_o maintain_v their_o estate_n without_o much_o molestation_n till_o the_o time_n of_o muthridates_n king_n of_o pontus_n who_o find_v they_o firm_a unto_o the_o roman_n then_o grow_v to_o great_a power_n in_o the_o lesser_a asia_n deprive_v philomenes_n then_o king_n hereof_o and_o take_v the_o kingdom_n to_o himself_o fortify_v the_o chief_a town_n and_o place_n of_o it_o restore_v again_o unto_o his_o kingdom_n by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o roman_n he_o give_v it_o to_o they_o at_o his_o death_n but_o the_o country_n be_v very_o much_o waste_v and_o most_o of_o the_o city_n of_o it_o destroy_v and_o desolate_v in_o the_o course_n of_o that_o war_n it_o be_v not_o think_v worthy_a a_o particular_a care_n and_o therefore_o lay_v unto_o galatia_n not_o reckon_v a_o distinct_a province_n in_o the_o time_n of_o saint_n peter_n who_o write_v to_o the_o jew_n disperse_v in_o pontus_n cappadocia_n galatia_n asia_n and_o bithynnia_n take_v no_o notice_n of_o this_o paphl●gonia_n nor_o be_v it_o otherwise_o esteem_v then_o as_o a_o member_n of_o galatia_n in_o the_o time_n of_o ptolemy_n afterward_o it_o be_v join_v to_o pontus_n by_o the_o emperor_n constantine_n part_n of_o it_o after_o that_o with_o some_o part_n of_o pontus_n and_o bithynnia_n be_v make_v into_o a_o new_a province_n by_o the_o emperor_n theodosia_n and_o call_v henorias_n in_o honour_n of_o his_o son_n honorius_n whereof_o claudiopolis_n a_o city_n of_o pontus_n proper_o so_o call_v be_v make_v the_o metropolis_n but_o by_o justinian_n the_o name_n of_o honorius_n be_v
his_o sister_n to_o pharnaces_n a_o noble_a persian_a who_o have_v save_v he_o from_o the_o fury_n of_o a_o ravenous_a lion_n run_v upon_o he_o with_o full_a mouth_n as_o he_o be_v a_o hunt_n a_o noble_a loyalty_n and_o no_o less_o royal_o reward_v from_o he_o descend_v ariarathes_n king_n hereof_o in_o the_o time_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a continue_v steadfast_a in_o his_o duty_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o persia_n when_o almost_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o king_n of_o asia_n yield_v to_o the_o enemy_n nor_o do_v alexander_n call_v he_o to_o account_v in_o his_o march_n for_o persia_n but_o after_o his_o decease_n perdiccas_n have_v the_o command_n of_o the_o army_n set_v upon_o he_o vanquish_v he_o and_o most_o cruel_o crucify_v he_o together_z with_o as_o many_o of_o his_o kindred_n as_o can_v be_v find_v one_o of_o his_o son_n who_o fortunate_o have_v escape_v this_o slaughter_n spy_v his_o time_n when_o the_o maccdonian_o be_v at_o war_n among_o themselves_o recover_v his_o estate_n again_o and_o pass_v it_o over_o to_o his_o offspring_n continue_v in_o his_o line_n without_o any_o subjection_n till_o the_o time_n of_o that_o ariobarzanes_n who_o by_o mithridates_n be_v deprive_v of_o his_o dominion_n as_o be_v tell_v before_o restore_v again_o unto_o his_o kingdom_n by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o roman_n he_o become_v their_o homager_n hold_v as_o do_v his_o successor_n by_o their_o courtesy_n only_o continue_v yet_o in_o state_n of_o king_n till_o the_o death_n of_o archelaus_n the_o last_o king_n hereof_o who_o have_v anger_v tiberius_n for_o not_o attend_v on_o he_o when_o he_o live_v at_o rhodes_n during_o the_o life-time_n of_o augustus_n as_o do_v other_o of_o the_o tributary_n state_n and_o prince_n be_v by_o he_o then_o possess_v of_o the_o empire_n cite_v unto_o rome_n under_o colour_n of_o project_v somewhat_o against_o the_o state_n where_o the_o old_a prince_n even_o spend_v with_o age_n the_o scout_v and_o some_o other_o disease_n have_v without_o question_n be_v condemn_v by_o the_o servile_a senate_n but_o that_o one_o of_o the_o witness_n depose_v that_o he_o have_v say_v that_o if_o ever_o he_o go_v back_o into_o cappadocia_n tiberius_n shall_v find_v quales_fw-la sibi_fw-la nervi_fw-la essent_fw-la what_o a_o man_n he_o be_v which_o move_v such_o a_o laughter_n in_o the_o senate_n the_o old_a king_n be_v neither_o able_a to_o sit_v nor_o stand_v that_o he_o be_v dismiss_v tiberius_n think_v that_o he_o can_v not_o punish_v he_o more_o effectual_o than_o to_o let_v he_o live_v a_o favour_n which_o the_o old_a king_n construe_v to_o the_o best_a and_o in_o the_o way_n of_o gratitude_n bequeath_v his_o kingdom_n at_o his_o death_n to_o the_o empire_n of_o rome_n be_v add_v to_o the_o roman_a empire_n it_o be_v exceed_o enlarge_v by_o the_o addition_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o pontus_n and_o so_o it_o stand_v in_o the_o time_n of_o ptolemy_n who_o reckon_v pontus_n galaticus_n cappadocius_fw-la and_o polemoniacus_fw-la as_o part_n and_o member_n of_o this_o province_n divide_v beside_o those_o into_o these_o eight_o praefecture_n that_o be_v to_o say_v clamaniensis_n sarguransene_n gardaocreta_fw-la cilicia_n tyanidis_n lycaonia_n antiochiana_n and_o cataonia_n but_o pontus_n lycaonia_n and_o antiochiana_n he_o mean_v pisidia_n as_o i_o take_v it_o be_v make_v province_n of_o themselves_o by_o the_o emperor_n constantine_n it_o return_v unto_o its_o natural_a bound_n and_o make_v one_o province_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o which_o caesarea_n as_o be_v say_v before_o be_v the_o metropolitan_a and_o so_o remain_v till_o the_o emperor_n valens_n ae_z great_a patron_n of_o the_o arian_n faction_n of_o purpose_n to_o despite_n st._n basil_n who_o oppose_v that_o heresy_n create_v another_o province_n out_o of_o it_o call_v cappadocia_n secunda_fw-la whereof_o the_o metropolis_n be_v tyana_n after_o this_o it_o continue_a part_n of_o the_o eastern_a empire_n till_o the_o erect_n of_o the_o new_a empire_n of_o trabezond_n together_o with_o which_o it_o fall_v unto_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o turk_n by_o who_o the_o whole_a province_n with_o the_o addition_n of_o pontus_n be_v now_o call_v amasia_n after_o the_o name_n of_o that_o city_n which_o the_o beglerbeg_n of_o anatolia_n honour_v with_o his_o residence_n and_o be_v say_v to_o yield_v yearly_a to_o the_o grand_fw-fr seigneur_fw-fr 60000._o ducat_n 6._o armenia_n minor_fw-la armenia_n minor_fw-la be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o euphrates_n which_o part_v be_v from_o armenia_n ma●or_n on_o the_o south_n with_o mount_n taurus_n which_o separate_v it_o from_o cilicia_n on_o the_o west_n and_o north_n with_o a_o long_a chain_n of_o hill_n call_v mons_fw-la scordiscus_n by_o some_o call_v mons_fw-la amanus_n by_o other_o anti-●aurus_a according_a to_o the_o change_n of_o place_n by_o which_o divide_v from_o cappadocia_n of_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o name_n hereafter_o the_o country_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o cappadocia_n before_o describe_v in_o some_o part_n overgrow_v with_o mountain_n by_o which_o and_o by_o the_o river_n euphr●●es_v so_o enclose_v and_o fence_v that_o it_o be_v difficult_a of_o entrance_n in_o other_o pleasant_a and_o delightful_a well_o water_v with_o sweet_a stream_n and_o some_o fair_a river_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o mountain_n the_o principal_a whereof_o be_v melas_n so_o call_v from_o the_o blackness_n of_o the_o water_n thereof_o which_o fall_v into_o the_o euphr●●es_n divide_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n into_o these_o four_o region_n that_o be_v to_o say_v laviana_n aravena_n me●●ene_n lie_v on_o the_o euphrates_n mar●●●●_n more_o within_o the_o land_n towards_o cappadocia_n each_o of_o which_o have_v their_o several_a c●●ies_n who_o name_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o ptolemy_n the_o principal_a 1._o meliten●_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o region_n so_o call_v and_o the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o lesser_a armenia_n call_v afterward_o malaxia_fw-la and_o now_o suur_n the_o territory_n thereof_o abound_v in_o oil_n and_o wine_n not_o inferior_a to_o the_o best_a of_o greece_n the_o city_n say_v by_o onuphrius_n to_o be_v a_o colony_n of_o the_o roman_n much_o speak_v of_o by_o eusebius_n and_o other_o writer_n of_o ec●_n estiasticall_a story_n for_o the_o piety_n of_o the_o christian_n there_o inhabit_v in_o the_o fiery_a time_n of_o per_n 〈◊〉_d 2._o nicopolis_n and_o 3._o oro●●andus_n in_o the_o mountain_n country_n the_o former_a build_v by_o pompey_n in_o memory_n of_o his_o victory_n there_o obtain_v against_o the_o force_n of_o tigranes_n king_n of_o syria_n and_o both_o armonia_n 4._o garnace_n a_o well_o ●ortified_v town_n mention_v by_o tac●tus_n in_o the_o twelve_o book_n of_o his_o annal_n and_o by_o he_o call_v gorneas_n 5._o cuous●n_o and_o 6._o arabyssus_n memorable_a for_o the_o exile_n of_o saint_n crrsostome_n patriarch_n of_o constantinple_n confine_v unto_o these_o place_n by_o the_o power_n and_o malice_n of_o the_o empress_n eudoxia_n by_o who_o hate_v for_o his_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o point_n of_o faith_n who_o die_v afterward_o at_o comana_n of_o cappadocia_n be_v there_o inter_v this_o country_n be_v once_o part_n of_o cappadocia_n till_o the_o armenian_n by_o their_o incursion_n and_o colony_n pessess_v themselves_o of_o it_o and_o give_v unto_o it_o the_o name_n of_o armenia_n minor_n continue_v part_n of_o their_o estate_n till_o the_o war_n of_o 〈◊〉_d against_o the_o roman_n who_o be_v discomfit_v by_o lucullus_n flee_v with_o two_o thousand_o h●rse_n to_o the_o court_n of_o tigranes_n the_o armenian_a who_o have_v marry_v his_o daughter_n by_o who_o at_o first_o neglect_v and_o not_o suffer_v to_o come_v into_o his_o presence_n but_o afterward_o on_o the_o apprehension_n of_o the_o common_a danger_n more_o esteem_v and_o set_v by_o insomuch_o that_o his_o royal_a entertainment_n there_o and_o the_o refusal_n of_o tigranes_n to_o yield_v he_o up_o when_o require_v by_o the_o roman●_n occasion_v lucullus_n to_o bring_v his_o force_n into_o these_o part_n subdue_a all_o before_o he_o to_o the_o bank_n of_o euphrate_a his_o victory_n be_v second_v by_o pomper_n and_o confirm_v by_o augustus_n this_o country_n be_v make_v a_o province_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n the_o great_a arm●nia_n lie_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o that_o river_n though_o conquer_v also_o in_o that_o war_n not_o be_v take_v into_o the_o account_n of_o the_o roman_a province_n till_o the_o time_n of_o traian_n augustus_n think_v it_o a_o high_a point_n of_o wisdom_n as_o no_o doubt_n it_o be_v not_o to_o extend_v the_o empire_n beyond_o those_o bank_n after_o this_o it_o continue_v roman_a till_o the_o decline_a time_n of_o the_o eastern_a empire_n when_o waste_v by_o the_o persian_n and_o subdue_v by_o the_o turk_n by_o who_o call_v genech_n or_o as_o some_o say_v pegia_n and_o so_o much_o of_o the_o province_n of_o the_o
pontic_a diocese_n lie_v within_o anatolia_n or_o asia_n minor_n convert_v to_o the_o christian_a faith_n by_o the_o two_o great_a apostle_n of_o jew_n and_o gentle_n as_o appear_v by_o saint_n paul_n epistle_n to_o the_o galatian_n and_o saint_n peter_n to_o the_o ●_z disperse_v in_o pontus_n galatia_n cappadocia_n asia_n and_o bithynnta_n 7._o asia_n propria_fw-la come_v we_o now_o to_o the_o asian_a diocese_n and_o first_o to_o that_o part_n thereof_o which_o ptolemy_n and_o other_o for_o the_o reason_n speak_v of_o before_o call_v asia_n propria_fw-la ancient_o the_o most_o rich_a and_o flourish_a part_n of_o all_o this_o 〈◊〉_d and_o so_o affirm_v to_o be_v by_o tully_n who_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o tribute_n which_o the_o roman_n have_v from_o other_o place_n hardly_o suffice_v to_o defray_v the_o public_a charge_n for_o defence_n thereof_o asia_n vero_fw-la tam_fw-la opinia_fw-la est_fw-la &_o s●rul●s_fw-la ut_fw-la &_o ubert_n 〈◊〉_d agrorum_fw-la &_o varictate_v fructuum_fw-la &_o magnitudine_fw-la pastionis_fw-la &_o multitudine_fw-la carum_fw-la rerum_fw-la quae_fw-la exportentur_fw-la facile_fw-la omnibus_fw-la terris_fw-la antecellit_fw-la but_o as_o for_o asia_n say_v he_o it_o be_v so_o fertile_a and_o so_o rich_a that_o for_o the_o fruitfulness_n of_o the_o field_n variety_n of_o fruit_n largeness_n of_o pasture-ground_n and_o quantity_n of_o commodity_n which_o be_v bring_v from_o thence_o it_o very_o easy_o excel_v all_o other_o country_n the_o fortune_n of_o the_o several_a province_n we_o shall_v see_v anon_o bring_v under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o persian_n they_o continue_v subject_a to_o that_o crown_n for_o some_o generation_n but_o at_o last_o take_v from_o they_o by_o the_o gretion_n under_o the_o prosperous_a ensign_n of_o victorious_a alexander_n after_o who_o decease_n the_o empire_n be_v divide_v among_o his_o captain_n asia_n fall_v to_o the_o share_n of_o antigonus_n who_o son_n demetrius_n seize_v on_o the_o kingdom_n of_o macedonia_n and_o leave_v asia_n to_o seleucus_n nicanor_n king_n of_o syria_n and_o the_o east_n be_v also_o one_o of_o alexander_n heir_n the_o six_o from_o this_o seleucus_n be_v antiochus_n call_v the_o great_a who_o wage_n war_n with_o young_a prolomy_n philopaters_n king_n of_o eg●●t_n commit_v by_o his_o father_n to_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o otherwise_o pract●ing_v against_o their_o estate_n provoke_v the_o sen_n ite_z of_o rome_n to_o send_v scipio_n surname_v from_o his_o 〈◊〉_d victory_n a●●aticus_n against_o he_o who_o compel_v he_o to_o forsake_v asia_n which_o the_o roman_n present_o take_v into_o their_o possion_n but_o find_v it_o agreeable_a to_o the_o present_a estate_n of_o their_o affair_n the_o kingdom_n of_o mac●denia_n stand_v in_o their_o way_n to_o make_v further_a use_n of_o eumene●_n king_n of_o pergamus_n and_o the_o people_n of_o rhodes_n who_o have_v be_v aid_v to_o they_o in_o the_o former_a war_n they_o give_v unto_o eumenes_n the_o province_n of_o l●caonia_n phrygia_n mysia_n jonia_n lydia_n lycia_n and_o caria_n to_o the_o rhodian_n know_v full_a well_o that_o they_o can_v easy_o take_v they_o back_o again_o when_o they_o see_v occasion_n more_o hereof_o in_o the_o story_n of_o the_o king_n of_o pergamus_n on_o the_o decease_n of_o artalus_n the_o last_o king_n thereof_o these_o province_n return_v full_o to_o the_o power_n of_o the_o roman_n it_o contain_v only_o after_o the_o account_n of_o cicero_n the_o province_n of_o phrygia_n mysia_n caria_n lydia_n as_o he_o reck_v oneth_n they_o up_o in_o his_o oration_n for_o flaccus_n compute_v the_o two_o phrygia_n for_o one_o province_n only_o and_o comprehend_v aeolis_n and_o jonia_n under_o that_o of_o lydia_n but_o for_o our_o more_o punctual_a and_o particular_a proceed_n in_o it_o we_o will_v consider_v it_o as_o divide_v into_o 1._o phrygia_n minor_n 2._o phrygia_n mayor_n 3._o mysia_n 4._o aeolis_n and_o jonia_n or_o asia_n more_o especial_o so_o call_v 5._o lydia_n and_o 6._o caria_n 8._o phrygia_fw-la minor_fw-la phrygia_fw-la minor_fw-la be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o mysia_n interpose_v betwixt_o it_o and_o the_o great_a phrygia_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o hellespont_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o proponis_fw-la on_o the_o sourh_n with_o the_o aegean_a sea_n call_v phrygia_n from_o phryx_n a_o river_n in_o the_o great_a phrygia_n or_o as_o some_o say_v from_o phryxus_n the_o son_n of_o athamas_n king_n of_o thebes_n who_o fly_v from_o the_o treacherous_a snare_n of_o his_o mother_n in_o law_n do_v here_o seat_n himself_o minor_n be_v add_v to_o it_o to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o the_o other_o phrygia_n which_o be_v the_o big_a of_o the_o two_o have_v the_o name_n of_o major_n it_o be_v also_o call_v phrygia_n hellespontiaca_n from_o its_o situation_n on_o that_o strait_a and_o troas_n from_o troas_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o it_o by_o which_o name_n it_o occur_v in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o acts._n it_o be_v call_v also_o epictetus_n but_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o name_n i_o find_v not_o except_o it_o come_v from_o the_o epicteti_fw-la a_o people_n dwell_v on_o the_o east_n part_n of_o bithynnia_n and_o consequent_o near_o this_o place_n chief_z rivers_z of_o it_o 1._o scamander_n on_o who_o bank_n stand_v the_o renown_a city_n of_o troy_n honour_v by_o hesiod_n with_o the_o title_n of_o divine_a scamander_n in_o which_o the_o virgin_n of_o this_o country_n a_o little_a before_o they_o be_v to_o be_v marry_v use_v to_o bathe_v themselves_o and_o to_o say_v these_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v take_v o_o scamander_n my_o virginity_n which_o opportunity_n cimon_n a_o athenian_a take_v clap_v a_o coroner_n of_o reed_n upon_o his_o head_n like_o a_o river-god_n and_o so_o deflower_v callirhoe_n a_o noble_a virgin_n then_o betroth_v to_o another_o occasion_v thereby_o the_o leave_v off_o of_o this_o foolish_a custom_n it_o be_v also_o call_v xanthus_n by_o the_o poet_n xanthúmque_fw-la bibissent_fw-la as_o in_o virgil_n and_o water_v a_o little_a region_n call_v lycia_n of_o which_o more_o anon_o 2._o aesopus_n part_v this_o little_a region_n from_o the_o lesser_a mysia_n the_o boundary_a of_o it_o on_o the_o north_n as_o the_o promontory_n call_v lectium_n be_v the_o further_a point_n of_o it_o towards_o the_o south_n 3._o simoeis_n now_o call_v simores_n fall_v into_o the_o hellespent_a not_o far_o from_o the_o promontory_n call_v rhateuni_n memorable_a for_o the_o statue_n and_o sepulchre_n of_o a_o axe_n but_o rise_v out_o of_o mount_n ida_n a_o hill_n of_o this_o region_n on_o which_o paris_n be_v by_o his_o father_n expose_v to_o the_o fury_n of_o wild_a beast_n judge_v the_o controversy_n of_o the_o golden_a ball_n in_o favour_n of_o venus_n respect_v neither_o the_o great_a riches_n of_o juno_n nor_o the_o divine_a wisdom_n of_o pallas_n but_o transport_v with_o a_o sensual_a delight_n fatal_a in_o the_o end_n to_o the_o whole_a country_n city_n of_o most_o observation_n in_o it_o 1._o dard●num_n or_o '_o dardania_n the_o town_n and_o patrimony_n of_o aeneas_n 2._o assus_n mention_v act_n 20._o v_o 13._o by_o pliny_n call_v apollonia_n who_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o earth_n about_o it_o be_v of_o such_o a_o nature_n that_o it_o will_v consume_v a_o dead_a body_n in_o forty_o day_n 3._o trajanopolis_n who_o name_n declare_v its_o founder_n 4._o sigaeum_n the_o port-town_n to_o troy_n near_o a_o note_a promontory_n of_o the_o same_o name_n 5._o troy_n situate_v on_o the_o river_n scamander_n the_o beauty_n and_o glory_n of_o the_o east_n call_v ilium_n and_o pergamus_n for_o the_o reason_n to_o be_v show_v anon_o a_o famon_n town_n from_o the_o people_n whereof_o all_o nation_n des●e_v to_o fetch_v their_o original_n the_o beauty_n of_o it_o may_v be_v as_o some_o write_v yet_o see_v in_o the_o ruin_n which_o with_o a_o kind_n of_o majesty_n entertain_v the_o beholder_n the_o wall_n of_o large_a circuit_n consist_v of_o a_o black_a hard_a stone_n cut_v foursquare_a some_o remnant_n of_o the_o turret_n which_o stand_v on_o the_o wall_n and_o the_o fragment_n of_o great_a marble_n tomb_n and_o monument_n of_o curious_a workmanship_n but_o certain_o these_o be_v not_o the_o ruin_n of_o that_o ilium_n which_o be_v destroy_v by_o the_o grecian_n but_o 6._o troas_n or_o new_a troy_n build_v some_o four_o mile_n from_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o old_a by_o lysimachus_n one_o of_o alexander_n captain_n who_o people_v it_o from_o the_o neighbour_a city_n and_o call_v it_o alexandria_n or_o troas_n alexandri_n in_o honour_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a who_o begin_v the_o work_n but_o live_v not_o to_o bring_v it_o to_o any_o perfection_n in_o follow_v time_n call_v troas_n only_o and_o by_o that_o name_n mention_v act_n 20._o v_o 6._o then_o the_o metropolis_n of_o this_o province_n now_o a_o ruin_n only_o but_o every_o day_n make_v more_o ruinous_a
as_o former_o be_v say_v here_o be_v very_o few_o and_o of_o those_o few_o the_o principal_a be_v call_v lycus_n and_o lapithus_fw-la the_o first_o run_v towards_o the_o south_n the_o last_o towards_o the_o north_n both_o not_o seldom_o so_o dry_v up_o that_o they_o leave_v their_o empty_a channel_n without_o any_o water_n both_o also_o have_v their_o source_n from_o the_o hill_n o'ympus_n the_o high_a mountain_n of_o the_o island_n garnish_v with_o tree_n and_o fruit_n of_o all_o sort_n in_o compass_n about_o eighteen_o league_n which_o make_v four_o and_o fifty_o italian_a mile_n and_o at_o the_o end_n of_o every_o league_n a_o monastery_n of_o greek_a monk_n or_o caloires_n and_o a_o fountain_n of_o fresh_a water_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o house_n here_o be_v also_o two_o other_o little_a river_n the_o one_o call_v 3._o bodeus_n the_o other_o 4._o tolius_fw-la but_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n as_o the_o former_a by_o ptolemy_n or_o in_o his_o time_n divide_v into_o four_o part_n or_o province_n but_o since_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lusignan_n family_n distribute_v into_o twelve_o county_n or_o cantrade_n most_o of_o they_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o their_o principal_a town_n viz._n 1._o nicosia_n 2._o famagusta_n 3._o paphia_n 4._o audima_n 5._o limissa_fw-la 6._o masorum_fw-la 7._o salines_n 8._o messoria_n 9_o crusocus_fw-la 10._o pentalia_fw-la 11._o carpassus_n 12._o cerines_n the_o whole_a contain_v beside_o these_o city_n and_o great_a town_n 805_o village_n or_o thereabouts_o which_o they_o call_v casales_n whereof_o the_o one_o half_a ancient_o belong_v unto_o the_o crown_n the_o other_o half_o divide_v betwixt_o the_o lay-nobility_n and_o the_o ecclesiastic_n the_o patrimony_n of_o these_o last_o be_v compute_v at_o 80000_o crown_n of_o annual_a rent_n beside_o casualty_n and_o the_o vail_n of_o the_o altar_n but_o because_o the_o trace_v out_o of_o these_o cantrade_n will_v be_v very_o difficult_a as_o a_o way_n which_o none_o 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anath_n one_o of_o the_o son_n of_o canaan_n 2._o cetium_n or_o citium_n for_o i_o find_v it_o call_v by_o both_o name_n the_o birthplace_n of_o zeno_n the_o stoic_a hence_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o citiensis_fw-la and_o memorable_a for_o the_o death_n of_o cimon_n the_o athenian_a general_n a_o town_n wherein_o the_o memory_n of_o cittim_n the_o son_n of_o javan_n be_v most_o apparent_o preserve_v 3._o episcopio_n one_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o all_o the_o island_n build_v on_o the_o place_n or_o out_o of_o the_o decay_n of_o 4._o curias_n not_o far_o from_o the_o promontory_n of_o the_o same_o name_n found_v by_o the_o argive_n where_o apollo_n have_v both_o a_o grove_n and_o a_o temple_n by_o the_o name_n of_o apollo_n hylate_v his_o altar_n in_o those_o time_n hold_v so_o sacred_a that_o whosoever_o presume_v to_o touch_v they_o be_v throw_v into_o the_o sea_n from_o the_o promontory_n or_o rock_n adjoin_v 5._o salines_n or_o salinae_n so_o call_v from_o the_o 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singas_n on_o which_o aleppo_n be_v situate_a keep_v itself_o almost_o on_o a_o even_a course_n in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 37._o between_o 20_o and_o 30._o minute_n over_o which_o be_v more_o by_o a_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a than_o the_o site_n assign_v unto_o berroea_n 3._o cybros_fw-mi as_o in_o the_o latin_a copy_n of_o ptolemy_n mistake_v for_o cyrrhus_n once_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o part_n from_o hence_o call_v cyrrestica_n 4._o heraclea_n near_o which_o minerva_n have_v a_o temple_n in_o which_o as_o in_o that_o sacred_a to_o she_o in_o laodicea_n they_o use_v once_o yearly_o to_o offer_v a_o virgin_n for_o a_o sacrifice_n but_o afterward_o on_o the_o sight_n of_o that_o gross_a impiety_n change_v it_o to_o a_o hart._n 5._o regius_fw-la now_o rugia_n two_o day_n journey_n from_o antioch_n take_v by_o the_o christian_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o war_n for_o the_o holy_a land_n 6._o 〈◊〉_d be_v of_o great_a renown_n in_o those_o dark_a time_n of_o ignorance_n and_o idolatry_n for_o the_o syrian_a goddess_n therein_o worship_v from_o whence_o it_o have_v the_o name_n of_o hierapolis_n or_o the_o holy_a city_n be_v former_o by_o the_o grecian_n call_v callinice_n by_o the_o syrian_n magog_n one_o of_o the_o first_o seat_n of_o magog_n the_o some_o of_o japhet_n and_o from_o he_o denominate_v the_o goddess_n so_o esteem_v of_o in_o those_o wretched_a time_n that_o from_o all_o part_n assyria_n babylonia_n arabia_n cilicia_n cappadocia_n and_o indeed_o what_o not_o they_o bring_v she_o many_o rich_a gift_n and_o costly_a offering_n nero_n himself_o who_o scoff_v at_o all_o religion_n else_o be_v for_o a_o while_o a_o great_a votary_n of_o this_o syrian_a idol_n though_o afterward_o he_o grow_v weary_a of_o she_o and_o defile_v she_o with_o urine_n the_o temple_n build_v by_o stratonice_n the_o wife_n of_o seleucus_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o city_n compass_v with_o a_o double_a wall_n about_o the_o height_n of_o 300_o fathom_n the_o roof_n 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the_o church_n of_o rome_n 7._o chalyban_n whence_o the_o part_n adjoin_v be_v call_v ●halybanotis_fw-la conceive_v by_o postellus_n and_o some_o 〈◊〉_d to_o be_v chalepium_n or_o aleppo_n but_o on_o no_o good_a ground_n this_o city_n have_v one_o degree_n less_o of_o northern_a latitude_n than_o berroea_n have_v 8._o barbarissus_n in_o the_o same_o subdivision_n near_o the_o bank_n of_o euphrates_n 9_o chalcus_n the_o principal_a of_o that_o part_n of_o syria_n propria_fw-la which_o be_v call_v chalcidice_n but_o not_o otherwise_o memorable_a 10._o telmedissa_n another_o town_n of_o the_o same_o division_n and_o as_o little_a famous_a 11._o seleucus_n so_o name_v from_o the_o founder_n of_o it_o the_o first_o eastern_a monarch_n of_o that_o race_n and_o the_o great_a builder_n of_o the_o world_n sound_v nine_o city_n of_o this_o name_n sixteen_o in_o memory_n of_o his_o father_n antiochus_n six_o by_o the_o name_n of_o laodice_n his_o mother_n and_o three_o in_o honour_n of_o apamia_n his_o first_o wife_n beside_o many_o other_o of_o great_a note_n in_o greece_n and_o asia_n either_o new_a build_v or_o beautify_v and_o repair_v by_o he_o from_o this_o the_o country_n hereabout_o have_v the_o name_n of_o scleucis_n 12._o laodicea_n one_o of_o the_o city_n found_v by_o scleucus_fw-la in_o honour_n of_o laodice_n his_o mother_n from_o which_o the_o region_n adjoin_v be_v call_v laodicene_n build_v by_o he_o in_o the_o place_n where_o former_o have_v stand_v the_o city_n rhamantus_n so_o call_v from_o a_o certain_a shepherd_n who_o be_v strike_v with_o a_o flash_n of_o lightning_n cry_v out_o amazedly_z rhamantus_n that_o be_v to_o say_v deus_fw-la ab_fw-la excelso_fw-la before_o which_o time_n it_o have_v be_v name_v leuca_n act_n from_o the_o whiteness_n of_o the_o sea-cliff_n near_o to_o which_o it_o be_v situate_a the_o country_n roundabout_a commend_v ancient_o for_o the_o best_a wine_n and_o choice_n of_o very_a excellent_a fruit_n 13._o apamia_n so_o name_v in_o honour_n of_o apamia_n the_o wife_n of_o seleucus_n which_o together_o with_o laodicea_n and_o seleucus_n before_o mention_v have_v the_o same_o founder_n and_o maintain_v a_o strict_a league_n of_o amity_n with_o one_o another_o be_v common_o call_v the_o three_o sister_n from_o this_o the_o country_n near_o be_v call_v apimene_n 14._o emesa_n now_o hamse_n the_o episcopal_a see_v of_o eusebius_n hence_o call_v emesenus_n who_o flourish_v in_o the_o time_n of_o constantius_n the_o son_n of_o constantine_n in_o who_o name_n be_v extant_a certain_a homily_n just_o conceive_v to_o be_v of_o a_o late_a date_n the_o city_n seat_v in_o a_o spacious_a and_o fruitful_a plain_n of_o apimene_n water_v with_o many_o pleasant_a and_o cheerful_a riverer_n once_o of_o great_a note_n as_o may_v be_v easy_o conjecture_v from_o the_o wall_n hereof_o which_o be_v still_o perfect_a and_o entire_a build_v of_o polish_a stone_n and_o of_o very_o large_a circuit_n but_o the_o dwelling-house_n so_o decay_v that_o it_o afford_v nothing_o worthy_a observation_n 15._o epiphama_n in_o the_o cantre_v or_o subdivision_n of_o casiotis_n call_v at_o first_o hamath_n from_o hamath_n a_o son_n of_o canaan_n the_o founder_n of_o it_o and_o upon_o that_o account_n mistake_v by_o saint_n hierome_n for_o another_o town_n of_o the_o same_o name_n in_o the_o tribe_n of_o naphthal_n so_o different_a from_o this_o place_n both_o in_o longitude_n and_o latitude_n as_o we_o shall_v show_v hereafter_o when_o we_o come_v to_o palestine_n that_o they_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v the_o same_o but_o that_o old_a town_n be_v go_v to_o ruin_n it_o be_v repair_v if_o not_o re-edify_v by_o antiochus_n epaphanes_n king_n of_o syria_n who_o thereupon_o command_v it_o to_o be_v call_v epiphania_fw-la obey_v therein_o as_o josephus_n tell_v we_o by_o the_o macedonian_n though_o the_o syrian_n still_o call_v it_o amatha_n as_o in_o former_a time_n antiqu._n l._n 1._o ca._n 7._o 16._o ltrissa_n which_o still_o preserve_v its_o old_a name_n be_v now_o call_v laris_n much_o mention_v in_o the_o war_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n especial_o for_o the_o death_n of_o baldwin_n the_o first_o brother_n of_o godfrey_n of_o bovillon_n and_o second_o king_n of_o jerusalem_n anno_fw-la 1118._o 17._o gebal_n the_o gabala_n of_o ptolemy_n and_o other_o of_o the_o ancient_a writer_n situate_v on_o the_o south_n of_o laodicea_n from_o which_o twelve_o mile_n distant_a mention_v psal_n 83._o as_o a_o confederate_a with_o tyre_n and_o other_o uncircumcised_a nation_n in_o their_o hatred_n and_o design_n against_o the_o israelite_n at_o this_o day_n call_v gabella_n with_o little_a difference_n from_o the_o old_a name_n of_o it_o and_o by_o that_o name_n remember_v in_o the_o story_n of_o the_o holy_a war_n 18._o aradus_n one_o of_o the_o co-founder_n of_o tripoli_n situate_v in_o a_o rocky_a island_n of_o a_o mile_n in_o compass_n direct_o opposite_a to_o the_o mouth_n or_o influx_n of_o the_o river_n eleutherus_n and_o distant_a from_o the_o continent_n about_o twenty_o furlong_n so_o call_v from_o arvad_n one_o of_o the_o son_n of_o canaan_n and_o mention_v by_o that_o name_n in_o the_o prophet_n ezrk._n chap._n 27._o v._n 8._o 11._o this_o once_o a_o kingdom_n of_o itself_o contain_v not_o this_o island_n only_o but_o some_o part_n of_o the_o continent_n especial_o about_o antaradus_n so_o call_v because_o build_v over_o against_o it_o situate_v on_o the_o northern_a bank_n of_o the_o river_n eleurberus_n of_o which_o we_o have_v speak_v in_o phoenics_n 19_o daphne_n about_o five_o mile_n from_o antioch_n but_o afterward_o by_o the_o continual_a enlargement_n of_o that_o city_n account_v as_o the_o suburb_n to_o it_o so_o name_v of_o daphne_n one_o of_o the_o mistress_n of_o apollo_n who_o be_v here_o worship_v by_o the_o name_n of_o apollo_n daphnans_n and_o have_v here_o his_o oracle_n and_o his_o grove_n with_o other_o the_o additament_n
good_a for_o many_o disease_n which_o give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o salutaris_n of_o which_o thus_o write_v marcellinus_n lib._n 14._o in_o his_o trastibus_fw-la havingerum_fw-la nusquam_fw-la visitur_fw-la flumer_n at_o in_o lacis_fw-la plurimis_fw-la aquae_fw-la suacte_fw-la natura_fw-la calentes_fw-la emergunt_fw-la ad_fw-la usum_fw-la aptae_fw-la multiplicium_fw-la medelarum_fw-la so_o he_o the_o sense_n whereof_o we_o have_v before_o place_n of_o most_o observation_n be_v 1._o palmyra_n seat_v in_o a_o desert_n and_o sandy_a plain_n one_o of_o the_o city_n build_v by_o solomon_n in_o the_o wilderness_n mention_n of_o which_o be_v make_v 1_o king_n chap._n 9_o v._n 17_o 18._o this_o palmyra_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v that_o city_n which_o be_v there_o call_v tadmer_n or_o tame_a in_o the_o vulgar_a latin_a the_o cause_n for_o long_a time_n of_o much_o contention_n betwixt_o the_o parthian_n and_o the_o roman_n as_o situate_a in_o the_o border_n of_o either_o empire_n not_o full_o settle_v in_o the_o roman_n till_o that_o they_o have_v subdue_v zenobia_n than_o the_o queen_n hereof_o by_o adrian_n the_o emperor_n who_o repair_v it_o it_o be_v call_v hadrianople_n but_o it_o hold_v not_o long_o the_o old_a name_n in_o short_a time_n prevail_v above_o the_o new_a 2._o gezer_n 3._o bethboron_n the_o upper_a and_o 4._o bethberon_n the_o nether_a say_v to_o be_v fence_v city_n with_o wall_n gate_n and_o bar_n 2_o chron._n 8._o 4._o and_o 5._o baalath_n four_o of_o the_o other_o town_n here_o build_v by_o solomon_n but_o either_o quite_o wear_v out_o of_o knowledge_n or_o call_v by_o new_a name_n in_o the_o time_n of_o ptolovy_n who_o say_v nothing_o of_o they_o 6._o adada_n build_v as_o the_o name_n do_v intimate_v by_o some_o of_o the_o adads_n king_n of_o this_o country_n or_o of_o damascus_n to_o which_o last_o make_v subject_a 7._o sura_n more_o towards_o the_o river_n euphrates_n in_o the_o notitia_fw-la call_v flavia_n firma_n sura_n which_o show_v that_o it_o be_v either_o repair_v or_o make_v a_o colony_n by_o the_o emperor_n vespasian_n who_o fore-name_n be_v flavius_n honour_v with_o a_o episcopal_n see_v also_o in_o the_o time_n next_o follow_v as_o appear_v by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o council_n of_o constantinople_n 8._o alamatha_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n euphrates_n which_o if_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o i_o to_o criticise_v upon_o my_o author_n i_o shall_v conceive_v to_o be_v that_o hamath_n of_o the_o scripture_n which_o be_v call_v hamath_n sobah_n 2_o chro._n 8._o 3._o against_o which_o solomon_n prevail_v the_o mistake_n from_o camatha_n to_o alamatha_n be_v not_o uneasy_a in_o the_o transcript_n and_o if_o it_o be_v the_o same_o as_o i_o think_v it_o be_v confirm_v herein_o by_o that_o passage_n in_o the_o second_o of_o chron._n chap._n 18._o ver_fw-la 3._o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o david_n smite_v hadadeze_a king_n of_o sobah_n unto_o hamath_n as_o he_o go_v to_o establish_v his_o dominion_n by_o the_o river_n euphrater_n by_o which_o it_o seem_v that_o hamath_n stand_v upon_o that_o river_n as_o the_o camatha_n or_o alamatha_n of_o ptolemy_n be_v say_v to_o do_v i_o shall_v conceive_v it_o to_o be_v the_o chief_a feat_n of_o those_o king_n and_o the_o principal_a city_n of_o this_o kingdom_n the_o word_n sobah_n be_v add_v to_o it_o not_o only_o for_o distinction_n sake_n but_o in_o way_n of_o eminency_n 9_o resapha_n a_o town_n of_o note_n in_o the_o time_n of_o prolomy_n but_o of_o great_a in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n where_o it_o be_v represent_v to_o we_o by_o the_o name_n of_o reseph_n isaiah_n 3._o 12._o reseph_n civitas_n syria_n as_o st._n hierome_n have_v it_o and_o a_o town_n of_o syria_n then_o most_o like_a this_o 10._o betah_n and_o 11._o becothai_n two_o other_o city_n of_o this_o kingdom_n take_v by_o david_n in_o his_o war_n against_o hadadeze_a 2_o sam._n 8._o 8._o the_o last_o suppose_v to_o be_v the_o barathins_n of_o ptolemy_n though_o place_v by_o he_o here_o some_o time_n they_o be_v town_n of_o arabia_n the_o desert_n by_o which_o it_o seem_v it_o be_v allot_v in_o the_o change_n of_o time_n this_o part_n of_o syria_n as_o the_o rest_n be_v once_o a_o distict_a kingdom_n of_o itself_o by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sobah_n or_o of_o aram-sobah_a the_o first_o king_n thereof_o who_o name_n occur_v in_o holy_a scripture_n be_v rehob_n the_o co-temperare_a of_o saul_n king_n of_o israel_n by_o who_o discomfit_v in_o battle_n as_o be_v say_v 1_o sam._n 14._o 47._o but_o adad-ezor_a the_o son_n of_o rehob_n a_o prince_n of_o great_a power_n and_o valour_n than_o his_o father_n be_v have_v bring_v all_o the_o neighbour_a king_n under_o his_o command_n as_o be_v say_v 2_o sam._n 10._o 19_o conceive_v himself_o a_o fit_a match_n for_o david_n and_o thereupon_o oppose_v his_o passage_n as_o he_o go_v to_o recover_v his_o border_n at_o the_o river_n euphrates_n in_o which_o action_n though_o he_o lose_v a_o thousand_o charet_n and_o twenty_o thousand_o foot_n and_o seven_o hundred_o horse_n yet_o will_v he_o not_o so_o end_v the_o wane_n but_o first_o with_o the_o syrian_n of_o damaseus_fw-la and_o after_o with_o the_o ammonite_n and_o their_o confederate_n and_o final_o by_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o mesopotamian_n renew_v the_o quarrel_n but_o be_v discomfit_v also_o in_o this_o last_o enterprise_n with_o the_o lose_v of_o forty_o thousand_o and_o seven_o hundred_o man_n and_o his_o life_n to_o boot_v the_o kingdom_n of_o zobah_n be_v bring_v under_o by_o the_o king_n of_o damaicus_fw-la the_o story_n of_o this_o war_n we_o have_v in_o the_o 2_o of_o sam._n cap._n 8._o and_o 10._o in_o the_o first_o of_o chron._n cap._n 18._o and_o 1_o king_n 11._o 23_o 24._o yet_o be_v not_o the_o king_n of_o damascus_n so_o well_o settle_v in_o it_o but_o that_o david_n have_v possess_v himself_o of_o betah_n and_o berothia_n and_o other_o piece_n of_o importance_n the_o regal_a city_n of_o hameth-soba_a be_v win_v by_o solomon_n and_o many_o of_o the_o best_a town_n of_o it_o build_v by_o he_o to_o assure_v his_o conquest_n but_o the_o kingdom_n solomon_n be_v rend_v in_o piece_n in_o the_o next_o succession_n the_o kingdom_n of_o zobah_n fall_v again_o unto_o those_o of_o damasous_n and_o so_o continue_v till_o damascus_n itself_o be_v conquer_v by_o the_o king_n of_o assyria_n unless_o perhaps_o that_o hamath_n which_o jeroboam_n the_o second_o be_v say_v to_o have_v subdue_v together_o with_o damascus_n itself_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o israel_n 2_o king_n 14._o 28._o be_v this_o hamath_n soba_n as_o perhaps_o it_o be_v after_o this_o nothing_o memorable_a in_o the_o affair_n of_o this_o country_n till_o the_o time_n of_o gallientus_n the_o roman_a emperor_n during_o who_o reign_n among_o the_o rest_n who_o canton_v that_o empire_n betwixt_o themselves_o common_o call_v the_o thirty_o tyrant_n o_fw-la tenatus_fw-la a_o man_n of_o great_a power_n and_o virtue_n assume_v the_o imperial_a habit_n and_o take_v unto_o himself_o the_o command_n of_o these_o part_n of_o syria_n together_o with_o mesopotamia_n and_o some_o other_o province_n which_o he_o have_v conquer_v from_o savore_n the_o king_n of_o persia_n against_o who_o he_o have_v so_o good_a a_o hand_n that_o he_o discomfit_v he_o in_o battle_n seize_v upon_o his_o treasure_n take_v many_o of_o his_o noble_n and_o most_o of_o his_o concubine_n for_o which_o great_a act_n admit_v partner_n in_o the_o empire_n by_o gallienus_n he_o be_v not_o long_o after_o slay_v by_o maeonius_n his_o own_o cousin_n german_n who_o by_o that_o murder_n hope_v to_o obtain_v the_o principality_n of_o palmyreni_fw-la for_o by_o that_o name_n it_o be_v now_o call_v but_o in_o that_o deceive_v for_o after_o his_o death_n zembia_n his_o unfortunate_a widow_n a_o most_o masculine_a lady_n not_o only_o preserve_v the_o principality_n of_o palmirene_n for_o the_o use_n of_o her_o child_n but_o take_v upon_o she_o both_o the_o purple_a habit_n and_o the_o command_n of_o his_o annie_n which_o she_o manage_v with_o great_a wisdom_n and_o gallantry_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o time_n of_o gallienus_n and_o all_o the_o reign_v of_o claudius_n a_o 〈◊〉_d his_o two_o next_o successor_n but_o vanquish_a and_o rook_n prisoner_n by_o aurelianus_n who_o have_v the_o happiness_n to_o unite_v the_o break_a limb_n of_o that_o empire_n into_o as_o strong_a a_o body_n as_o ever_o former_o she_o be_v lead_v in_o triumph_n through_o rome_n the_o terror_n of_o her_o name_n and_o the_o unusualness_n of_o the_o sight_n so_o heighten_v the_o general_a expectation_n ut_fw-la ea_fw-la specie_fw-la nihil_fw-la unquam_fw-la esset_fw-la pompabilius_fw-la say_v trebelliu_n pollio_n that_o never_o any_o show_n be_v esteem_v so_o glorious_a a_o lady_n of_o so_o strong_a a_o virtue_n and_o of_o such_o command_n upon_o herself_o that_o she_o
either_o because_o it_o have_v no_o visible_a enflux_n into_o the_o ocean_n nor_o be_v at_o all_o increase_v with_o the_o water_n of_o this_o river_n and_o many_o other_o torrent_n which_o fall_v into_o it_o or_o because_o no_o live_a creature_n be_v nourish_v it_o it_o suffocate_v with_o the_o bituminous_a savour_n which_o it_o send_v forth_o from_o the_o abundance_n of_o which_o matter_n it_o be_v also_o call_v lacus_n alphaltites_n nigh_o hereunto_o stand_v the_o once-famous_a city_n of_o sodom_n and_o gomorrah_n with_o three_o other_o more_o whence_o the_o valley_n have_v the_o name_n of_o pentapolis_n destroy_v for_o their_o abomination_n by_o a_o fire_n from_o heaven_n now_o fruitful_a in_o show_n only_o but_o not_o in_o substance_n the_o fruit_n here_o grow_v be_v very_o fair_a unto_o the_o eye_n sed_fw-la levi_fw-la tactu_fw-la pressa_fw-la in_o vagum_fw-la f●tiscunt_fw-la pulverem_fw-la but_o if_o touch_v moulder_v into_o ash_n as_o solinus_n have_v it_o chief_a hill_n and_o mountain_n of_o it_o beside_o anti-libanns_a and_o mount_n hermon_n speak_v of_o already_o which_o be_v only_a borderer_n be_v 1._o mount_v zion_n memorable_a for_o the_o tower_n of_o david_n which_o be_v build_v upon_o it_o call_v frequent_o the_o holy_a hill_n of_o zion_n 2._o mount_v moriah_n famous_a for_o the_o intend_a sacrifice_n of_o isaac_n and_o the_o temple_n of_o solomon_n 3._o mount_v calvarie_n on_o which_o christ_n suffer_v suppose_a to_o be_v the_o burial_n place_n of_o our_o father_n adam_n 4._o mount_v tabor_n on_o which_o our_o saviour_n be_v transfigure_v 5._o mount_v oliver_n from_o which_o he_o ascend_v into_o heaven_n 6._o mount_v garizim_n whereon_o stand_v the_o samaritan_n temple_n their_o ordinary_a place_n of_o worship_n mention_v john_n 4._o 20._o 8._o the_o mountain_n of_o saron_n stretch_v with_o intermix_a valley_n from_o the_o sea_n of_o galilee_n to_o the_o mediterranean_a notfar_o from_o tyre_n there_o end_v in_o a_o white_a cliff_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n call_v capo_n bianco_n by_o the_o sailor_n the_o whole_a mountain_n pleasant_o enrich_v with_o the_o fragrant_a smell_n of_o rosemary_n sweet_a marjoram_n hyssop_n bays_n and_o other_o odoriferous_a plant_n which_o do_v grow_v their_o natural_o but_o for_o all_o that_o destitute_a of_o any_o other_o inhabitant_n than_o leopard_n boar_n jaccall_n and_o such_o savage_a creature_n 9_o the_o mountain_n of_o gilboa_n the_o high_a on_o the_o west_n of_o jordan_n as_o 10._o those_o of_o basan_n celebrate_v for_o their_o height_n in_o the_o book_n of_o psalm_n and_o 11._o those_o of_o abarim_n on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o it_o from_o one_o of_o the_o summit_v of_o which_o last_o call_v nebo_n by_o some_o writer_n pasgah_n the_o lord_n give_v moses_n a_o survey_n of_o the_o land_n of_o promise_n as_o for_o this_o whole_a country_n comprehend_v in_o the_o name_n of_o palestine_n it_o have_v have_v divers_a division_n according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o people_n or_o the_o will_n of_o those_o who_o have_v be_v former_o master_n of_o it_o divide_a first_o betwizt_v the_o philistines_n perezites_n hittites_n jebusite_n and_o other_o of_o the_o son_n of_o canaan_n on_o this_o side_n jordan_n the_o moabite_n ammonite_n midianite_n and_o amorites_n dwell_v on_o the_o other_o when_o conquer_v by_o the_o son_n of_o jacob_n it_o was_z divide_v into_o the_o twelve_o tribe_n of_o 1._o judah_n 2._o benjamin_n 3._o simeon_n 4._o dan_o 5._o as_a 6._o nephthali_n 7._o zabuton_n 8._o issachar_n 9_o gad_n 10._o reuben_n 11._o epbraim_n and_o 12._o manass_v when_o that_o great_a breach_n be_v make_v by_o jereboam_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o david_n it_o be_v break_v into_o the_o two_o kingdom_n of_o judah_n and_o israel_n of_o which_o the_o first_o contain_v only_o the_o two_o tribe_n of_o judah_n and_o benjamin_n the_o latter_a comprehend_v the_o other_o ten_o when_o the_o israelite_n be_v lead_v captive_a into_o assyria_n and_o a_o new_a set_v of_o people_n plant_v in_o their_o room_n those_o newcomer_n from_o samaria_n their_o capital_a city_n have_v the_o name_n of_o samaritan_n and_o when_o the_o man_n of_o judah_n be_v release_v of_o their_o long_a captivity_n and_o come_v back_o from_o babylon_n they_o take_v to_o themselves_o the_o name_n of_o jew_n after_o which_o time_n the_o whole_a country_n of_o palestine_n ancient_o possess_v or_o subdue_v by_o the_o seed_n of_o abraham_n be_v divide_v into_o 1._o peraea_n 2._o ituraea_n 3._o galilee_n 4._o samarin_n 5._o judaea_n and_o 6._o idumaea_n when_o conquer_v by_o the_o roman_n all_o these_o be_v join_v into_o one_o province_n which_o for_o a_o time_n be_v reckon_v as_o a_o part_n of_o syria_n or_o at_o least_o subordinate_a but_o constantine_n not_o like_v of_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o go_v a_o way_n by_o himself_o and_o cast_v it_o into_o three_o province_n viz._n 1._o palestina_n prima_fw-la 2._o palestina_n secunda_fw-la and_o 3._o palestina_n salutaris_n the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o first_o be_v caesarea_n palestinae_n of_o the_o second_o samaria_n of_o the_o three_o jerusalem_n but_o this_o division_n of_o constantine_n grow_v out_o of_o use_n we_o will_v adhere_v unto_o to_o the_o former_a begin_v first_o with_o those_o part_n hereof_o which_o lie_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o jordan_n because_o first_o conquer_v and_o possess_v by_o the_o house_n of_o israel_n who_o at_o that_o gate_n find_v entrance_n into_o the_o rest_n and_o come_v round_o to_o idumaea_n which_o last_o of_o all_o these_o province_n be_v add_v to_o the_o state_n of_o jewry_n in_o the_o chorographis_n whereof_o 1_o must_v confess_v myself_o a_o debtor_n to_o sir_n walter_n raleigh_n who_o industry_n herein_o have_v save_v i_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o search_n though_o sometime_o i_o make_v bold_a to_o differ_v from_o he_o &_o add_v to_o he_o as_o i_o see_v occasion_n peraea_n peraea_n be_v that_o part_n of_o palestine_n which_o lie_v betwixt_o the_o river_n jordan_n and_o the_o mountain_n of_o arnon_n which_o divide_v palestine_n from_o syria_n and_o arabia_n east_n and_o west_n and_o reach_v from_o pellis_fw-la in_o the_o north_n to_o petra_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o arabia_n petraea_n in_o the_o south_n by_o pliny_n it_o be_v make_v to_o bend_v more_o towards_o egypt_n who_o describe_v it_o thus_o peraea_n judeae_n pars_fw-la est_fw-la ulterior_n arabiae_n &_o egypto_n proxima_fw-la asperis_fw-la dispersa_fw-la montibus_fw-la &_o á_o coeteris_fw-la indaeis_n jordane_n amne_fw-la discreta_fw-la peraea_n say_v he_o be_v the_o further_v part_n of_o judaea_n neighbour_a arabia_n and_o egypt_n intersperse_v with_o rough_a and_o craggy_a mountain_n and_o part_v from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o jew_n by_o the_o river_n jordan_n so_o call_v from_o the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o regard_n of_o the_o situation_n of_o it_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o that_o river_n and_o not_o improper_o may_v be_v render_v by_o trans-iordana_a bless_a with_o a_o rich_a soil_n and_o large_a field_n beset_v with_o divers_a tree_n especial_o of_o olive_n vines_n and_o palm_n the_o habitation_n in_o time_n pass_v of_o the_o midianite_n amorites_n and_o ammonite_n as_o also_o of_o the_o two_o tribe_n of_o gad_n and_o reuben_n of_o all_o which_o i_o shall_v speak_v in_o order_n begin_v with_o the_o midianite_n and_o the_o child_n of_o lot_n as_o the_o first_o occupant_n hereof_o upon_o the_o knowledge_n of_o who_o affair_n the_o state_n and_o story_n of_o the_o israelite_n have_v so_o much_o dependence_n and_o first_o the_o madianites_fw-la inhabit_v on_o the_o southeast_n of_o the_o dead_a sea_n at_o the_o very_a entrance_n of_o the_o country_n descend_v from_o one_o or_o more_o of_o the_o five_o son_n of_o madian_a the_o son_n of_o abraham_n by_o keturah_n mention_v gen._n 25._o v._n 4._o who_o leave_v the_o rest_n of_o their_o brethren_n to_o seek_v themselves_o new_a habitation_n more_o towards_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o red_a sea_n and_o the_o desert_n of_o arabia_n petraea_n continue_v near_o unto_o the_o place_n of_o abraham_n dwelling_n and_o mingle_v with_o the_o moabite_n and_o canaanite_n in_o blood_n and_o marriage_n come_v in_o short_a time_n to_o lose_v all_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o true_a god_n and_o to_o worship_v idol_n as_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o neighbour_n do_v their_o chief_a city_n be_v 1._o recon_fw-mi build_v by_o one_o of_o the_o five_o king_n of_o the_o midianite_n which_o be_v slay_v by_o josuah_n afterward_o call_v selah_n 2_o king_n 14._o 7._o account_v at_o that_o time_n a_o city_n of_o the_o edomite_n next_o of_o the_o ismaelite_n or_o arabian_n and_o by_o they_o call_v hagar_n best_o know_v unto_o the_o greek_n and_o roman_n by_o the_o name_n of_o petra_n and_o by_o that_o name_n we_o shall_v take_v further_a notice_n of_o it_o when_o we_o come_v to_o arabia_n 2._o midian_a on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o dead_a sea_n the_o
with_o zedechias_n that_o when_o nabuchadnezzar_n have_v take_v zedechias_n with_o he_o unto_o babylon_n and_o leave_v gedaliah_n as_o his_o deputy_n to_o command_v the_o country_n ishmael_n one_o of_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o king_n of_o judah_n be_v send_v by_o baulis_n to_o slay_v he_o but_o he_o pay_v dear_a for_o his_o attempt_n his_o country_n be_v short_o conquer_v by_o the_o babylonian_n and_o the_o name_n of_o ammonite_n forget_v change_v by_o the_o grecian_n when_o they_o come_v to_o lord_n it_o over_o they_o to_o those_o of_o gileaditis_fw-la and_o philadelphia_n according_a to_o the_o new_a name_n of_o their_o principal_a city_n and_o the_o old_a one_o of_o the_o mountain_n and_o hill_n adjoin_v 4._o the_o reubenites_n take_v name_n from_o reuben_n the_o elder_a of_o jacob_n son_n by_o leah_n of_o who_o in_o the_o first_o muster_v which_o be_v make_v of_o they_o at_o mount_n sinai_n there_o be_v find_v 46000._o fight_a man_n and_o 43700._o at_o the_o second_o muster_n when_o they_o pass_v over_o jordan_n their_o dwell_n be_v on_o the_o east_n of_o that_o famous_a river_n have_v the_o gadite_n on_o the_o north_n the_o desert_n arabia_n on_o the_o east_n and_o the_o land_n of_o moab_n on_o the_o south_n from_o which_o part_v by_o the_o river_n arnon_n place_n of_o most_o observation_n here_o 1._o abel-sittim_a seat_v in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o country_n which_o be_v call_v the_o plain_n of_o moab_n the_o last_o encamp_a place_n of_o moses_n afterward_o by_o the_o jew_n call_v simple_o sittim_n memorable_a for_o the_o wood_n so_o often_o mention_v in_o the_o scripture_n of_o which_o the_o ark_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v make_v in_o after_o time_n by_o the_o greek_n and_o roman_n it_o be_v call_v abila_n mistake_v by_o some_o for_o that_o abila_n or_o abilene_n whereof_o lysanias_n be_v tetrarch_n that_o town_n and_o territory_n as_o josephus_n do_v affirm_v express_o be_v situate_a among_o the_o spur_n and_o branch_n of_o libanus_n far_o enough_o from_o hence_o 2._o bethabora_n or_o bethbara_a where_o john_n baptize_v and_o moses_n make_v his_o last_o and_o most_o divine_a exhortation_n to_o the_o tribe_n of_o israel_n contain_v in_o deuteronomy_n 3._o machaerus_n the_o strong_a inland_n city_n and_o castle_n in_o those_o part_n of_o the_o world_n stand_v alost_a upon_o a_o mountain_n every_o way_n unaccessible_a first_o fortify_v by_o alexander_n jannaeus_n king_n of_o the_o jew_n as_o a_o frontier_n town_n against_o the_o arabian_n and_o afterward_o demolish_v by_o gabinius_n one_o of_o pompey_n lieutenant_n in_o the_o war_n against_o aristobulus_n unfortunate_o remarkable_a for_o the_o death_n of_o john_n baptist_n where_o murder_v by_o the_o command_n of_o herod_n the_o tetrarch_n of_o galilee_n and_o lord_n of_o this_o country_n of_o peraea_n 4._o lasa_n or_o leshah_n of_o which_o gen._n 10._o 19_o by_o the_o greek_n call_v challirh●e_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o fair_a fountain_n rise_v from_o the_o hill_n adjoin_v out_o of_o which_o issue_n spring_v both_o of_o hot_a and_o cold_a water_n as_o also_o bitter_a and_o sweet_a all_o which_o soon_o after_o join_v into_o one_o stream_n make_v a_o wholesome_a bath_n especial_o for_o convulsion_n and_o contraction_n of_o sinew_n 5._o medeba_n famous_a for_o the_o defeat_n give_v to_o the_o syrian_n and_o ammonite_n by_o the_o conduct_n of_o joab_n 1_o chron._n 19_o 7._o 6._o bosor_n or_o bozra_n a_o city_n of_o refuge_n and_o one_o of_o those_o that_o be_v assign_v unto_o the_o levite_n on_o that_o side_n of_o the_o water_n 7._o levias_n a_o town_n new_o build_v by_o herod_n in_o honour_n of_o livia_n the_o mother_n of_o tiberius_n caesar_n different_a from_o that_o which_o the_o geographer_n call_v 8._o libias_n though_o by_o some_o confound_v the_o same_o with_o laban_n mention_v deut._n 1._o 1._o 9_o kedemoth_n another_o city_n of_o the_o levite_n give_v name_n unto_o the_o adjoin_a desert_n from_o whence_o moses_n send_v his_o ambassage_n to_o sehon_n king_n of_o the_o ammorites_n 10._o bamath-baal_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o worshipper_n of_o baal_n to_o which_o balaam_n be_v bring_v by_o balaac_n to_o curse_v the_o israelite_n 11._o hesbon_n the_o regal_a city_n of_o sehon_n king_n of_o the_o ammorites_n 11._o adam_n or_o the_o city_n adam_n jos_n 3._o 17._o where_o the_o tribe_n pass_v drie-foot_n over_o jordan_n opposite_a unto_o gilgal_n in_o the_o tribe_n of_o benjamin_n within_o this_o tribe_n be_v the_o mountain_n nobo_n from_o which_o moses_n take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n a_o hill_n as_o it_o seem_v of_o two_o top_n whereof_o that_o which_o look_v towards_o jericho_n be_v call_v pisgah_n that_o which_o look_v towards_o moth_n be_v call_v hnir_n here_o be_v also_o a_o high_a hill_n name_v peor_n where_o the_o filthy_a idol_n baal_n be_v worship_v also_o who_o have_v hence_o the_o addition_n of_o baal-peor_n 5._o the_o gadite_n be_v so_o call_v from_o gad_n the_o seven_o son_n of_o jacob_n beget_v on_o zilphah_n the_o handmaid_n of_o lea_n of_o who_o be_v find_v at_o the_o first_o muster_n when_o they_o come_v out_o of_o egypt_n forty_o five_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o fight_a man_n and_o at_o the_o second_o when_o they_o enter_v the_o land_n of_o canaan_n forty_o five_o thousand_o bear_a arm_n their_o situation_n be_v betwixt_o the_o rubenites_n on_o the_o south_n and_o the_o balfe_a tribe_n of_o manasses_n upon_o the_o north_n the_o river_n jordan_n on_o the_o west_n and_o the_o mountain_n of_o arnon_n on_o the_o east_n by_o which_o last_o part_v from_o the_o dwelling_n of_o the_o child_n of_o ammon_n city_n of_o most_o observation_n 1._o aroer_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n arnon_n the_o principal_a city_n of_o the_o gadite_n 2._o dihon_n more_o towards_o jordan_n of_o great_a note_n in_o the_o time_n of_o josuah_n and_o of_o no_o small_a account_n in_o the_o time_n of_o saint_n hieroeme_n 3._o beth-nimah_a of_o which_o isaiah_n prophesy_v that_o the_o water_n thereof_o shall_v be_v dry_v up_o seat_v upon_o the_o arnon_n also_o 4._o nattoroth_n more_o in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o tribe_n 5._o beth-haram_a mention_v by_o josuah_n chap._n 13._o v._n 27._o by_o josephus_n call_v betaramptha_n new_o build_v by_o herod_n antipas_n and_o call_v livias_n in_o honour_n of_o livia_n the_o wife_n of_o augustus_n caesar_n translate_v into_o the_o julian_n family_n who_o also_o lay_v unto_o it_o fourteen_o village_n to_o make_v it_o of_o the_o great_a power_n and_o jurisdiction_n 6._o beth-ezob_a by_o josephus_n call_v vetezabra_fw-la the_o habitation_n of_o miriam_n who_o in_o the_o siege_n of_o jerusalem_n when_o destroy_v by_o titus_n be_v compel_v by_o famine_n to_o eat_v she_o own_o son_n 7._o succoth_n not_o far_o from_o the_o river_n jordan_n so_o call_v from_o the_o tent_n or_o booth_n which_o jacob_n fetch_v up_o there_o in_o his_o passage_n from_o mesopetamis_n to_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n the_o people_n of_o which_o town_n have_v deny_v relief_n to_o gedeon_n as_o he_o follow_v the_o chase_n of_o zeba_n and_o zalmanah_n be_v by_o he_o miserable_o torture_v at_o his_o return_n under_o a_o tribulum_fw-la or_o thresh_a car_n wherewith_o he_o tear_v their_o flesh_n and_o bruise_v their_o body_n 8._o jahzoz_fw-mi another_o of_o the_o regal_a seat_n of_o sehon_n king_n of_o the_o amorites_n first_o take_v by_o moses_n after_o recover_v by_o the_o moabite_n as_o appearech_n isaiah_n 6._o 8._o then_o possess_v by_o the_o ammonite_n and_o final_o from_o they_o regain_v by_o judas_n maccabeus_n 1_o macc._n 5._o 8._o 9_o mahanaijm_n so_o call_v from_o the_o army_n of_o angel_n which_o appear_v to_o jacob_n ger._n 32._o 2._o as_o ready_a to_o defend_v he_o against_o all_o his_o enemy_n the_o word_n in_o the_o original_n import_v a_o double_a army_n a_o place_n of_o very_o great_a strength_n and_o safety_n and_o therefore_o make_v by_o abner_n the_o feat_n royal_a of_o ishbose●h_n the_o son_n of_o saul_n during_o the_o war_n he_o have_v with_o david_n as_o afterward_o the_o retire_a place_n of_o david_n during_o the_o rebellion_n of_o his_o son_n absolom_n 10._o rogelim_n the_o city_n of_o barzillai_n the_o gileadite_n so_o faithful_a to_o david_n in_o that_o war_n 11._o ramoth_n or_o ramoth_n gilead_n so_o call_v from_o the_o situation_n of_o it_o near_o the_o mountain_n of_o gilead_n a_o town_n of_o specialll_v note_v in_o the_o book_n of_o god_n particular_o for_o the_o pacification_n here_o make_v betwixt_o jacob_n and_o laban_n for_o the_o death_n of_o ahab_n king_n of_o israel_n who_o lose_v his_o life_n in_o the_o recovery_n of_o it_o from_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o syrian_n and_o final_o for_o the_o election_n of_o jehu_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o israel_n anoint_v at_o the_o siege_n hereof_o by_o a_o son_n of_o the_o prophet_n 12._o penuel_n so_o call_v
situation_n more_o among_o the_o mountain_n have_v also_o the_o name_n of_o galilea_n gentium_fw-la or_o galilee_n of_o the_o gentile_n and_o that_o either_o because_o it_o lay_v betwixt_o the_o gentile_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o jew_n or_o because_o a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o have_v be_v give_v by_o solomon_n to_o the_o king_n of_o tyre_n but_o for_o what_o cause_n soever_o it_o be_v call_v so_o first_o certain_z it_o be_v it_o have_v this_o name_n unto_o the_o last_o know_v by_o it_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o apostle_n as_o appear_v by_o saint_n matthews_n gospel_n chap._n 4._o ver_fw-la 15._o the_o low_a galilee_n be_v situate_a on_o the_o south_n of_o the_o other_o memorable_a for_o the_o birth_n and_o education_n of_o our_o bless_a saviour_n who_o julian_n the_o apostata_fw-la call_v for_o this_o cause_n in_o scorn_n the_o galilean_a as_o for_o the_o same_o the_o disciple_n general_o have_v the_o name_n of_o galilean_n impose_v upon_o they_o till_o that_o of_o christian_n be_v a_o name_n of_o their_o own_o choose_n do_v in_o fine_a prevail_v both_o or_o the_o great_a part_n of_o both_o know_v in_o the_o new_a testament_n by_o the_o name_n of_o decapolis_n or_o regio_n decapolitant_a mention_v mat._n 4._o 25._o mark_v 7._o 31._o so_o call_v from_o the_o ten_o principal_a city_n of_o it_o that_o be_v to_o say_v 1._o caesarea_n philippi_n 2._o as_a 3._o cedes-nepthalim_a 4._o sephet_n 5._o chorazim_n 6._o capernaum_n 7._o bethsai●●_n 8._o jotopata_n 9_o tiberias_n and_o 10._o scythopolis_n by_o which_o account_n it_o stretch_v from_o the_o mediterranean_a to_o the_o head_n of_o jordan_n east_n and_o west_n and_o from_o libanus_n to_o the_o hill_n of_o gilboa_n north_n and_o south_n which_o may_v make_v up_o a_o square_a of_o forty_o mile_n with_o reference_n to_o the_o tribe_n of_o israel_n the_o whole_a galilee_n be_v so_o dispose_v of_o that_o aser_n nepthalim_fw-la and_o a_o part_n of_o the_o tribe_n of_o dan_n have_v their_o habitation_n in_o the_o high_a zabulom_n and_o issachar_n in_o the_o low_a according_a to_o which_o distribution_n we_o will_v now_o describe_v they_o 1._o the_o tribe_n of_o naphthali_n be_v so_o call_v from_o naphthali_n the_o six_o son_n of_o jacob_n beget_v on_o bilhah_n the_o handmaid_n of_o rachel_n of_o who_o at_o their_o first_o muster_n be_v find_v 53400_o fight_a man_n and_o at_o the_o second_o 44540_o able_a to_o bear_v arm_n the_o land_n allot_v to_o they_o lay_v on_o the_o westside_n of_o the_o river_n jordan_n opposite_a to_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o ituraea_n where_o before_o we_o leave_v have_v on_o the_o east_n the_o tribe_n of_o aser_n and_o that_o of_o zabulun_n on_o the_o south_n within_o which_o tract_n be_v certain_a city_n which_o they_o never_o conquer_v and_o one_o which_o appertain_v to_o the_o tribe_n of_o dan_n the_o chief_a of_o those_o which_o be_v withheld_a by_o the_o gentile_n be_v chalcis_n abila_n heliopolis_n city_n account_v of_o as_o belong_v to_o coele-syria_n where_o they_o have_v be_v speak_v of_o already_o that_o which_o do_v appertain_v to_o the_o tribe_n of_o dan_n lay_v on_o the_o north-east_n part_v hereof_o confront_v the_o most_o northern_a part_n of_o ituraea_n as_o before_o be_v say_v where_o the_o danite_n hold_v one_o town_n of_o moment_n beside_o many_o other_o of_o less_o note_n and_o it_o seem_v destine_v to_o this_o tribe_n by_o some_o old_a presage_n the_o eastern_a fountain_n of_o jordan_n which_o have_v its_o original_n in_o this_o tract_n be_v call_v dan_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o defeat_n which_o abraham_n give_v to_o cherdor_n laomer_n and_o his_o associate_n hundred_o of_o year_n before_o this_o tribe_n have_v ever_o a_o possession_n in_o it_o of_o which_o see_v gen._n 14._o v._n 14._o the_o town_n of_o moment_n first_o call_v leshem_n by_o some_o writer_n laish_n afterward_o subject_a or_o ally_v to_o the_o king_n of_o sidon_n and_o upon_o strength_n thereof_o make_v good_a against_o those_o of_o naphthali_n but_o take_v by_o some_o adventurer_n of_o the_o tribe_n of_o dan._n of_o who_o it_o be_v say_v josuah_n 19_o 47._o that_o find_v their_o own_o country_n too_o little_a for_o they_o they_o go_v up_o and_o fight_v against_o leshem_n which_o they_o take_v and_o call_v d_o a_o n._n account_v after_o this_o exploit_n the_o utmost_a bind_v northward_o of_o the_o land_n of_o cantan_o the_o length_n thereof_o be_v measure_v from_o dan_n in_o the_o north_n unto_o beersheba_n in_o the_o south_n remarkable_a for_o one_o of_o the_o golden_a calf_n which_o be_v place_v here_o by_o jeroboam_fw-la and_o for_o the_o two_o spring-head_n of_o jordan_n rise_v near_o unto_o it_o when_o conquer_v by_o the_o roman_n it_o be_v call_v paneas_n from_o a_o fountain_n adjoin_v of_o that_o name_n which_o with_o the_o territory_n about_o it_o after_o the_o death_n of_o zenodorus_n who_o hold_v it_o of_o the_o roman_a empire_n as_o before_o be_v say_v be_v give_v by_o augustus_n caesar_n unto_o herod_n the_o great_a and_o by_o he_o at_o his_o decease_n to_o philip_n his_o young_a son_n with_o the_o tetrarchy_n of_o ituraea_n and_o trachonitis_n by_o he_o repair_v and_o beautify_v it_o be_v call_v caesarea_n philippi_n partly_o to_o curry_v favour_n with_o tiberius_n caesar_n partly_o to_o preserve_v the_o memory_n of_o his_o own_o name_n and_o partly_o to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o another_o caesarea_n situate_v on_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a and_o call_v caesarea_n palestinae_n and_o be_v so_o repair_v by_o he_o it_o be_v make_v the_o metropolis_n of_o that_o tetrarchy_n mention_v by_o that_o name_n mat._n 16._o 13._o when_o saint_n peter_n make_v that_o confession_n or_o acknowledgement_n of_o his_o lord_n and_o master_n that_o he_o be_v christ_n the_o son_n of_o the_o live_a god_n by_o king_n agrippa_n who_o succeed_v he_o in_o his_o estate_n in_o honour_n of_o the_o emperor_n ner●_n it_o be_v call_v neronia_n but_o that_o and_o the_o adjunct_n of_o philippi_n be_v of_o no_o continuance_n the_o town_n be_v call_v caesarea_n paneaa_n in_o the_o time_n of_o ptolemy_n and_o simple_o paneas_n as_o before_o in_o the_o time_n of_o saint_n hierome_n of_o this_o caesarea_n be_v tha_z woman_n who_o our_o saviour_n cure_v of_o a_o bloody_a flux_n by_o touch_v but_o the_o hem_n of_o his_o garment_n who_o in_o a_o pious_a gratitude_n of_o so_o great_a a_o mercy_n erect_v two_o statue_n in_o this_o place_n represent_v christ_n and_o herself_o kneel_v at_o his_o foot_n remain_v here_o entire_a till_o the_o time_n of_o julian_n the_o apostata_fw-la by_o who_o command_n it_o be_v cast_v down_o and_o a_o statue_n of_o his_o own_o set_v up_o in_o the_o place_n thereof_o miraculous_o destroy_v by_o a_o fire_n from_o heaven_n the_o city_n be_v at_o that_o time_n and_o long_a time_n before_o a_o episcopal_a see_n of_o less_o note_n there_o be_v 1._o haleb_n and_o 2._o reccath_n both_o situate_a in_o the_o confine_n of_o it_o and_o not_o far_o off_o the_o strong_a town_n and_o castle_n of_o 3._o magdala_n the_o habitation_n as_o some_o say_v of_o mary_n magdalen_n where_o the_o pharisee_n desire_v a_o sign_n of_o our_o saviour_n christ_n as_o be_v say_v mat._n 15._o 39_o and_o 16._o 1._o the_o same_o or_o some_o place_n near_o unto_o it_o be_v by_o saint_n mark_n report_v the_o same_o part_n of_o the_o story_n call_v dalmanutha_n chap._n 8._o 10._o 11._o but_o whether_o this_o castle_n do_v ancient_o belong_v to_o these_o danite_n or_o to_o those_o of_o naphthali_n or_o to_o the_o half_a tribe_n of_o manasses_n beyond_o the_o river_n i_o be_o not_o able_a to_o determine_v of_o those_o which_o be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o tribe_n of_o naphthali_n the_o city_n of_o most_o eminent_a observation_n be_v 1._o hazor_n or_o azor_n by_o junius_n and_o tremelius_fw-la call_v chatz●●●_n the_o regal_a city_n and_o metropolis_n of_o all_o the_o canaanite_n memorable_a for_o the_o rendezvous_fw-fr of_o 24._o canaam●●_n king_n in_o the_o war_n with_o jo●uah_n by_o who_o it_o be_v take_v notwithstanding_o and_o burn_v to_o ash_n but_o be_v afterward_o rebuilt_a it_o become_v the_o regal_a seat_n of_o jabin_n the_o king_n of_o the_o canaanite_n who_o so_o grievous_o for_o the_o space_n of_o 20._o year_n afflict_v israel_n till_o vanquish_v by_o deborah_n and_o barak_n destroy_v in_o that_o war_n and_o repair_v by_o solomon_n it_o continue_v in_o so_o good_a estate_n in_o our_o saviour_n time_n that_o it_o be_v then_o one_o of_o the_o ten_o city_n of_o decapolis_n in_o be_v still_o but_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o antiopta_n 2._o cape_n naum_a seat_v on_o the_o river_n jordan_n where_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n of_o galilee_n of_o which_o country_n it_o be_v account_v the_o metropolis_n in_o the_o time_n of_o our_o saviour_n with_o who_o presence_n
not_o far_o off_o the_o mountain_n where_o abdia_n the_o steward_n of_o ahab_n hide_v the_o hundred_o prophet_n who_o he_o preserve_v against_o the_o fury_n of_o jezabel_n final_o to_o this_o city_n it_o be_v that_o s._n paul_n be_v convey_v by_o the_o command_n of_o lysias_n to_o save_v he_o from_o the_o jew_n who_o lie_v in_o wait_n to_o destroy_v he_o 2._o the_o tribe_n of_o ephraim_n be_v so_o call_v from_o ephraim_n the_o second_o and_o young_a son_n of_o joseph_n of_o who_o be_v muster_v in_o the_o desert_n 45000_o fight_v man_n and_o 32500_o in_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n where_o their_o lot_n fall_v betwixt_o this_o half_a tribe_n of_o manasses_n on_o the_o north_n and_o the_o tribe_n of_o dan_n and_o benjamin_n upon_o the_o south_n extend_v from_o the_o river_n jordan_n to_o the_o mediterranean_a place_n of_o most_o consideration_n 1._o s●r●n_o on_o the_o mediterranean_a to_o the_o south_n of_o antipuris_n mention_v act_n 9_o 35._o and_o give_v name_n unto_o that_o fruitful_a valley_n which_o reach_v from_o caesarea_n palestinae_fw-la as_o far_o as_o joppa_n 2._o lydda_n upon_o the_o same_o shore_n where_o saint_n peter_n virtute_fw-la christi_fw-la non_fw-la sua_fw-la cure_v aeneas_n of_o the_o palsy_n by_o the_o gentile_n it_o be_v call_v d●ospolis_n or_o the_o city_n of_o jupiter_n but_o by_o the_o christian_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o holy_a war_n it_o have_v the_o name_n of_o the_o st._n george_n partly_o from_o a_o magnificent_a temple_n which_o the_o emperor_n justinian_n there_o errect_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o that_o bless_a martyr_n but_o principal_o from_o a_o opinion_n which_o they_o have_v among_o they_o that_o he_o suffer_v martyrdom_n in_o that_o place_n a_o opinion_n found_v on_o mistake_n first_o of_o a_o ceno●aphium_n or_o a_o empty_a monument_n errect_v in_o this_o city_n to_o preserve_v his_o memory_n for_o the_o grave_n in_o which_o he_o be_v inter_v the_o other_o in_o take_v the_o word_n passio_fw-la use_v in_o the_o mar●●yrologies_n for_o the_o place_n of_o his_o suffering_n which_o be_v mean_v only_o of_o the_o story_n or_o celebration_n but_o howsoever_o they_o entitle_v it_o by_o the_o name_n of_o saint_n georges_n as_o be_v say_v before_o and_o make_v it_o on_o that_o account_n also_o a_o episcopal_a see_n 3._o ramatha_n or_o a●amathea_n a_o city_n of_o the_o levite_n suppose_v to_o be_v the_o dwell_n of_o joseph_n who_o beg_v of_o pilate_n the_o body_n of_o christ_n 4._o helon_n or_o a●alon_n a_o city_n of_o the_o levite_n also_o 5._o themnath-chare_n give_v by_o the_o israelite_n to_o josuah_n who_o enlarge_v the_o same_o and_o make_v it_o a_o strong_a and_o goodly_a city_n honour_v with_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o that_o brave_a commander_n one_o of_o the_o nine_o worthy_n of_o the_o world_n and_o afterward_o make_v one_o of_o the_o prefecture_n of_o judaea_n by_o the_o name_n of_o thamnitica_fw-la 6._o adasa_n or_o adars●_n where_o judas_n maccabaeus_n with_o 3000_o jew_n overthrow_v the_o army_n of_o nicanor_n 7._o je●eti_n call_v otherwise_o pelethi_fw-la which_o give_v name_n and_o birth_n unto_o the_o p●lethites_n part_n of_o david_n guard_n under_o the_o governance_n of_o benaiah_n 8._o silo_n situate_v on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o lofty_a mountain_n the_o receptacle_n of_o the_o ark_n till_o take_v and_o carry_v thence_o by_o the_o philistines_n 9_o michmas_n the_o habitation_n of_o jonathan_n one_o of_o the_o maccabaean_a brethren_n situate_v in_o the_o middle_a way_n from_o samaria_n to_o jerusalem_n now_o call_v byra_n 10._o n●●oth_o where_o saul_n prophesy_v 11._o bethoron_n a_o city_n of_o the_o levite_n beautify_v by_o solomon_n but_o make_v more_o famous_a by_o the_o great_a and_o notable_a overthrow_n which_o judas_n maccabaeus_n here_o give_v to_o lysias_n 12._o pirhatlon_n on_o the_o mountain_n amale●_n the_o city_n of_o abdon_n the_o judge_n of_o israel_n 13._o si●he●_n call_v also_o sichor_n the_o habitation_n in_o the_o old_a time_n of_o sichem_n the_o father_n of_o that_o hamor_n who_o deflower_v d●na_n the_o daughter_n of_o jacob_n the_o city_n for_o that_o cause_n destroy_v by_o simeon_n and_o levi_n repair_v again_o and_o afterward_o by_o abimelech_n level_v with_o the_o ground_n a_o three_o time_n re-edify_v by_o jeroboam_fw-la the_o son_n of_o n●ba●_n and_o a_o three_o time_n ruin_v by_o the_o king_n of_o damascus_n yet_o notwithstanding_o these_o blow_v it_o be_v of_o good_a esteem_n in_o the_o time_n of_o our_o saviour_n who_o abode_n in_o it_o two_o day_n and_o convert_v many_o memorable_a for_o jacob_n well_o which_o be_v very_o near_o it_o more_o for_o its_o neighbourhood_n to_o mount_n garizam_n where_o the_o blessing_n be_v to_o be_v read_v to_o the_o people_n of_o which_o see_v deut._n 11._o 27._o and_o jos_n 8._o 23._o and_o where_o afterward_o be_v build_v a_o magnificent_a temple_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o samaritan_n nation_n at_o the_o cost_n and_o charge_n of_o s●●b●●●_n a_o great_a prince_n among_o they_o who_o have_v marry_v his_o daughter_n to_o manasses_n brother_n of_o jaddus_n the_o priest_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o fear_v he_o will_v put_v she_o away_o to_o avoid_v the_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n which_o he_o be_v involve_v in_o for_o that_o match_n promise_v he_o that_o if_o he_o will_v retain_v she_o he_o will_v build_v a_o tample_n answerable_a unto_o that_o of_o jerusalem_n and_o make_v he_o the_o hi●●h_a priest_n thereof_o which_o be_v do●e_n according_o but_o this_o temple_n have_v not_o stand_v above_o 200_o hundred_o year_n when_o destroy_v by_o hyro●●●●_n the_o m●cabae●n_n the_o place_n remain_v notwithstanding_o a_o place_n of_o worship_n as_o appear_v joh._n 4._o 20_o as_o for_o the_o city_n of_o sichem_n or_o sichor_n it_o be_v by_o the_o grecian_n call_v ne●●olis_n afterward_o make_v a_o colony_n by_o the_o emperor_n vespasian_n who_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v call_v fl●●●●_n caesarea_n of_o which_o colony_n be_v that_o renown_a justin_n martyr_n 14._o samaria_n the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o israel_n found_v by_o omri_n one_o of_o the_o king_n thereof_o on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n samrom_n which_o overlook_v all_o the_o bottom_n as_o far_o as_o the_o se-coast_n whence_o it_o have_v the_o name_n a_o stately_a and_o magnificent_a city_n conjecture_v by_o brochardus_fw-la who_o have_v trace_v the_o ancient_a ruin_n of_o it_o to_o be_v big_a than_o jerusalem_n destroy_v by_o the_o assyrian_n when_o they_o carry_v away_o the_o ten_o tribe_n but_o afterward_o repair_v again_o and_o again_o beat_v to_o the_o ground_n by_o the_o son_n of_o hyranus_n abovementioned_a but_o herod_n the_o great_a who_o be_v please_v with_o the_o situation_n of_o it_o do_v again_o re-edify_a it_o in_o more_o stately_a manner_n than_o before_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o great_a store_n of_o goodly_a marble_n pillar_n and_o other_o carve_a stone_n in_o great_a abundance_n find_v among_o the_o rubbish_n and_o have_v rebuilt_a it_o to_o have_v mind_n enclose_v it_o with_o a_o strong_a wall_n and_o beautify_v it_o with_o a_o goodly_a temple_n in_o honour_n of_o augustus_n caesar_n who_o the_o greek_n call_v sebastos_fw-la he_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v call_v sebaste_n memorable_a after_o this_o new_a erection_n for_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o john_n baptist_n and_o be_v make_v the_o metropolis_n of_o palestin_n secund●_n by_o consequence_n a_o arch-bihops_a see_v now_o nothing_o but_o a_o few_o cottage_n fill_v with_o grecian_a monk_n nor_o be_v the_o samaritan_n themselves_o so_o call_v from_o this_o their_o principal_a city_n less_o subject_a to_o the_o vicissitude_n and_o change_n of_o fortune_n than_o the_o city_n be_v descend_v for_o the_o most_o part_n from_o the_o assyians_n and_o such_o other_o nation_n as_o be_v send_v thither_o to_o fill_v up_o the_o empty_a place_n of_o the_o captive_a tribe_n but_o call_v cu●●●ans_n by_o the_o jew_n either_o because_o most_o of_o they_o be_v of_o cuth_o a_o region_n of_o persia_n as_o josephus_n tell_v we_o which_o be_v now_o call_v chuzestan_n or_o else_o by_o way_n of_o scorn_n for_o chusite_n as_o be_v of_o the_o posterity_n of_o the_o accurse_a cham_n by_o chus_n his_o son_n have_v embrace_v the_o law_n of_o moses_n they_o begin_v to_o think_v better_o of_o the_o jew_n than_o the_o other_o nation_n but_o fit_v their_o affection_n to_o the_o change_n of_o time_n it_o be_v the_o observation_n of_o the_o say_v josephus_n that_o as_o often_o as_o the_o jew_n be_v in_o any_o prosperity_n than_o they_o call_v they_o cousin_n and_o will_v be_v of_o the_o same_o nation_n with_o they_o but_o when_o their_o fortune_n be_v on_o the_o decline_a hand_n than_o they_o be_v stranger_n which_o come_v thither_o out_o of_o foreign_a nation_n and_o no_o kin_n at_o all_o nor_o do_v he_o wrong_v they_o in_o that_o character_n for_o when_o alexander_n the_o great_a have_v grant_v the_o jew_n
story_n see_v at_o large_a in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o judge_n chap._n 19_o 20_o 21._o the_o territory_n of_o this_o tribe_n lie_v betwixt_o those_o of_o ephraim_n on_o the_o north_n and_o judah_n on_o the_o south_n have_v the_o dead-sea_n to_o the_o east_n and_o tribe_n of_o dan_n to_o the_o westward_o of_o they_o the_o chief_a of_o their_o town_n and_o city_n be_v 1._o micmas_n the_o encamp_a place_n of_o saul_n 1_o sam._n 13._o 2._o and_o the_o abide_a place_n of_o jonathan_n one_o of_o the_o maccaboean_a brethren_n 1_o macc._n 9_o 73._o 2._o mispah_n famous_a in_o be_v the_o ordinary_a place_n of_o assembly_n for_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o people_n in_o matter_n of_o war_n or_o peace_n as_o also_o in_o that_o stand_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o canaan_n it_o be_v together_o with_o gilgal_n make_v the_o seat_n of_o justice_n to_o which_o samuel_n go_v yearly_a to_o give_v judgement_n to_o the_o people_n 3._o gebah_n the_o north_n border_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o judah_n towards_o israel_n 4._o gibeah_n the_o country_n of_o saul_n the_o first_o king_n where_o the_o a_o buse_n of_o the_o levite_n wife_n by_o the_o young_a man_n of_o this_o town_n have_v almost_o root_v the_o tribe_n of_o renjamin_n out_o of_o the_o garden_n of_o israel_n 5._o at_o a_o great_a and_o strong_a city_n in_o the_o siege_n of_o which_o the_o israel_n be_v first_o discomfit_v but_o when_o by_o the_o death_n of_o achan_n who_o have_v steal_v the_o accurse_a thing_n the_o camp_n be_v purge_v josuah_n by_o a_o warlike_a stratagem_n surprise_v it_o 6._o gibeon_n the_o mother_n city_n of_o the_o gibeonite_n who_o presage_v the_o unresistable_a victory_n of_o the_o israelite_n come_v to_o the_o camp_n of_o josuah_n and_o by_o a_o wile_n obtain_v peace_n of_o josuah_n and_o the_o people_n employ_v by_o they_o in_o hew_a wood_n and_o draw_v water_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o tabernacle_n after_o the_o fraud_n be_v make_v know_v unto_o they_o call_v nethinim_n ezr._n 43._o from_o nathan_n which_o signify_v to_o give_v because_o they_o be_v give_v to_o the_o service_n of_o the_o tabernacle_n first_o of_o the_o temple_n after_o saul_n about_o four_o hundred_o year_n after_o slay_v some_o of_o they_o for_o which_o fact_n the_o lord_n cause_v a_o famine_n on_o the_o land_n which_o can_v not_o be_v take_v away_o till_o seven_o of_o saul_n son_n be_v by_o david_n deliver_v unto_o the_o gibeonite_n and_o by_o they_o hang_v this_o famine_n do_v god_n send_v because_o in_o kill_v those_o poor_a gibeonite_n the_o oath_n be_v break_v which_o josuah_n and_o the_o prince_n swear_v concern_v they_o in_o defence_n of_o those_o gibeonite_n it_o be_v that_o josuah_n wage_v war_n against_o the_o king_n of_o the_o canaanite_n and_o stay_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o sun_n by_o his_o fervent_a prayer_n 7._o jericho_n destroy_v by_o the_o sound_n of_o rams-horn_n be_v not_o only_o level_v by_o josuah_n to_o the_o ground_n but_o a_o curse_n inflict_v on_o he_o that_o shall_v attempt_v the_o re-building_n of_o it_o this_o curse_n notwithstanding_o at_o the_o time_n when_o ahab_n reign_v in_o israel_n which_o be_v about_o five_o hundred_o year_n after_o the_o ruin_n of_o it_o hiel_n a_o bethelite_n delight_v with_o the_o pleasantness_n of_o the_o place_n re-edify_v it_o but_o as_o it_o be_v foretell_v by_o josuah_n as_o he_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o wall_n he_o lose_v his_o elder_a son_n and_o when_o he_o have_v finish_v it_o and_o be_v set_v up_o the_o gate_n thereof_o he_o lose_v also_o the_o young_a it_o may_v be_v hiel_n when_o he_o begin_v his_o work_n mind_v not_o the_o prophecy_n it_o may_v be_v he_o believe_v it_o not_o peradventure_o he_o think_v the_o word_n of_o josuah_n not_o so_o much_o to_o proceed_v from_o the_o spirit_n of_o prophecy_n as_o from_o a_o angry_a and_o vex_a heart_n they_o be_v speak_v in_o way_n of_o wish_n or_o execration_n and_o it_o be_v possible_a it_o may_v be_v he_o choose_v rather_o to_o build_v the_o eternity_n of_o his_o name_n on_o so_o pleasant_a and_o beautiful_a a_o city_n than_o on_o the_o line_n and_o issue_n of_o two_o young_a man_n 8._o anathoth_o the_o birthplace_n of_o the_o prophet_n jeremy_n and_o the_o patrimony_n of_o abiathar_n the_o high_a priest_n send_v hither_o by_o the_o command_n of_o solomon_n as_o to_o a_o place_n of_o his_o own_o when_o depose_v from_o his_o office_n by_o that_o king_n 9_o nob_n call_v 1_o sam._n 22._o 19_o the_o cit._n of_o the_o priest_n destroy_v by_o saul_n for_o the_o relief_n which_o abimelech_n the_o high_a priest_n have_v give_v to_o david_n the_o a●k_n of_o the_o lord_n then_o reside_v there_o 10._o gilga●_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o jordan_n where_o josuah_n do_v first_o eat_v of_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o land_n and_o keep_v his_o first_o passeover_n where_o he_o circumcise_v such_o of_o the_o people_n as_o be_v bear_v during_o their_o wander_a in_o the_o wilderness_n and_o nigh_o to_o which_o he_o set_v up_o twelve_o stone_n for_o a_o memorial_n to_o posterity_n that_o the_o water_n of_o jordan_n do_v there_o divide_v themselves_o to_o give_v passage_n to_o the_o twelve_o tribe_n of_o israel_n where_o agag_n king_n of_o the_o amalekite_n be_v hew_v in_o piece_n by_o samuel_n and_o where_o samuel_n once_o every_o year_n administer_v justice_n to_o the_o people_n for_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o land_n of_o israel_n betwixt_o north_n and_o south_n and_o on_o the_o eastside_n of_o the_o country_n near_o the_o bank_n of_o jordan_n it_o serve_v very_o fit_o for_o that_o purpose_n as_o mispah_n also_o do_v which_o stand_v in_o the_o same_o distance_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o length_n of_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n but_o situate_v towards_o the_o west_n sea_n near_o the_o land_n of_o the_o philistinis_fw-la use_v therefore_o interchangeable_o for_o the_o ease_n of_o the_o people_n 11._o bthel_n at_o first_o call_v luz_n but_o take_v this_o new_a name_n in_o remembrance_n of_o the_o vision_n which_o jacob_n see_v here_o at_o his_o go_v towards_o mesopotamia_n as_o be_v say_v gen._n 28._o 19_o it_o signify_v the_o house_n of_o god_n and_o be_v therefore_o choose_v by_o jeroboam_n for_o the_o set_n up_o of_o one_o of_o his_o golden_a calf_n though_o thereby_o as_o the_o prophet_n say_v he_o make_v it_o to_o be_v beth-ave_a the_o house_n of_o vanity_n osee_n 4._o 15._o and_o 10._o 5._o for_o than_o it_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o ten_o tribe_n and_o the_o southern_a border_n of_o that_o kingdom_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o ephraim_n but_o take_v from_o it_o by_o abijah_n the_o king_n of_o judah_n and_o after_o that_o account_v as_o a_o member_n of_o his_o kingdom_n till_o the_o destruction_n of_o it_o by_o the_o chaldoean_n call_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o those_o part_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o maccabee_n by_o the_o of_o aphoerema_n which_o signify_v a_o thing_n take_v away_o because_o take_v from_o the_o ten_o tribe_n to_o which_o once_o it_o belong_v 1._o maccab._n 11._o 34._o where_o it_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v take_v from_o the_o country_n of_o samaria_n and_o add_v unto_o the_o border_n of_o judoea_n 12._o ramath_n another_o place_n there_o mention_v and_o say_v to_o have_v be_v add_v to_o the_o realm_n of_o judah_n have_v be_v former_o the_o south_n border_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o israel_n and_o therefore_o strong_o fortify_v by_o baoesha_n in_o the_o time_n of_o asa_n king_n of_o judah_n 13._o chadid_v or_o hadid_v one_o of_o the_o three_o city_n the_o other_o two_o be_v 14._o lod_n and_o 15._o ono_n which_o be_v inhabit_v by_o the_o fenjamite_n after_o the_o captivity_n destroy_v in_o the_o war_n with_o the_o king_n of_o syria_n and_o afterward_o rebuilt_a by_o sim●n_n the_o maccaboean_a but_o he_o chief_a glory_n of_o this_o tribe_n and_o of_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o not_o so_o only_o but_o of_o all_o the_o whole_a world_n beside_o be_v the_o famous_a city_n of_o hurusalem_n seat_v upon_o a_o rocky_a mountain_n every_o way_n to_o be_v ascend_v with_o steep_a and_o difficult_a ascent_n except_o towards_o the_o north_n environ_v on_o all_o other_o side_n also_o with_o some_o neighbour_a mountainet_n as_o if_o place_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o amphitheatre_n it_o consist_v in_o the_o time_n of_o its_o great_a flourish_n of_o four_o part_n separate_v by_o their_o several_a wall_n as_o if_o several_a city_n we_o may_v call_v they_o the_o upper_a city_n the_o low_a city_n the_o new_a city_n and_o the_o city_n of_o herod_n all_o of_o they_o but_o the_o low_a city_n seat_v upon_o their_o several_a hill_n of_o these_o that_o which_o we_o call_v the_o city_n of_o herod_n have_v former_o be_v beautify_v with_o the_o house_n of_o many_o of_o the_o
prophet_n as_o in_o our_o saviour_n time_n with_o that_o of_o mary_n the_o mother_n of_o john_n mark_n mention_v act_n 15._o 37._o convert_v to_o a_o church_n by_o the_o primitive_a christian_n the_o western_a part_n whereof_o be_v whole_o take_v up_o by_o the_o palace_n of_o herod_n a_o wicked_a but_o magnificent_a prince_n for_o cost_v excessive_a and_o for_o strength_n invincible_a contain_v garden_n grove_n fishpond_n place_n devise_v for_o pleasure_n beside_o those_o for_o exercise_n fortify_v with_o three_o tower_n at_o the_o corner_n of_o it_o that_o on_o the_o southeast_n of_o the_o wall_n 50_o cubi●s_n high_a of_o excellent_a workmanship_n call_v mariamnes_n tower_n in_o memory_n of_o his_o belove_a but_o insolent_a wife_n rash_o murder_v by_o he_o opposite_a to_o which_o on_o the_o south-west_n corner_n stand_v the_o tower_n of_o phaseolus_n so_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o his_o brother_n 70_o cubit_n high_a and_o in_o form_n resemble_v that_o so_o much_o celebrate_v egyptian_a phtros_n and_o on_o the_o north_n wall_n on_o a_o high_a hill_n the_o tower_n of_o hippick_n exceed_v both_o the_o rest_n in_o height_n by_o 14_o cubit_n and_o have_v on_o the_o top_n two_o spire_n in_o memory_n of_o the_o two_o hipp●er_n his_o very_a dear_a friend_n slay_v in_o his_o service_n by_o the_o war_n 2._o on_o the_o southside_n stand_v that_o part_n which_o be_v call_v the_o old_a city_n possess_v if_o not_o build_v by_o the_o jebu_n 〈◊〉_d and_o therein_o both_o the_o mountain_n and_o fort_n of_o zion_n but_o after_o call_v the_o city_n of_o david_n because_o take_v by_o he_o who_o thereon_o build_v a_o strong_a and_o magnificent_a castle_n the_o royal_a court_n and_o mansion_n of_o the_o king_n succeed_v in_o the_o west_n part_v hereof_o stand_v the_o tower_n of_o david_n a_o double_a palace_n build_v by_o herod_n the_o one_o part_n whereof_o he_o name_v agrippa_n and_o the_o other_o caesar_n compose_v of_o marble_n and_o every_o where_o enterlay_v with_o gold_n and_o not_o far_o off_o the_o house_n of_o annas_n and_o caiaphas_n to_o which_o the_o conspirator_n lead_v our_o saviour_n to_o receive_v his_o trial_n 3._o that_o which_o be_v call_v the_o low_a city_n because_o it_o have_v more_o in_o it_o of_o the_o valley_n be_v also_o call_v the_o daughter_n of_o zion_n because_o build_v after_o it_o in_o majesty_n and_o greatness_n do_v exceed_v the_o mother_n for_o therein_o upon_o mount_n moriah_n stand_v the_o temple_n of_o solomon_n whereof_o more_o anon_o and_o betwixt_o it_o and_o mount_n zion_n on_o another_o hill_n the_o palace_n which_o he_o build_v for_o his_o wife_n the_o daughter_n of_o egypt_n and_o that_o which_o he_o found_v for_o himself_o from_o which_o by_o a_o high_a bridge_n he_o have_v a_o way_n unto_o the_o temple_n west_n hereof_o on_o a_o losty_a rock_n overlook_v the_o city_n stand_v the_o royal_a palace_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o maccaboean_n re-edify_v and_o dwell_v in_o by_o king_n agripoa_n though_o of_o herod_n race_n and_o not_o far_o off_o the_o theatre_n of_o herod_n building_n adorn_v with_o admiral_n picture_n express_v the_o many_o victory_n and_o triumph_n of_o augustus_n caesar_n in_o this_o part_n also_o stand_v mount_n a●ra_n and_o on_o that_o once_o a_o citadel_n build_v by_o antiochus_n king_n of_o syria_n but_o raze_v by_o simon_n one_o of_o the_o maccaboean_a brother_n because_o it_o overtop_v the_o temple_n the_o house_n of_o helena_n queen_n of_o adiab●ne_n who_o convert_v from_o paganism_n to_o indaism_n have_v here_o her_o dwell_n and_o here_o die_v and_o final_o herod_n amphitheatre_n capacious_a enough_o to_o contain_v 80000_o people_n who_o he_o entertain_v sometime_o with_o such_o show_v and_o spectacle_n as_o be_v in_o use_n among_o the_o roman_n and_o in_o this_o part_n also_o on_o a_o high_a and_o craggy_a rock_n not_o far_o from_o the_o temple_n stand_v the_o tower_n of_o baris_n whereon_o the_o same_o herod_n build_v a_o strong_a and_o impregnable_a citadel_n in_o honour_n of_o marc._n antony_n who_o creature_n he_o first_o be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o antonius_n have_v a_o fair_a and_o large_a tower_n at_o every_o corner_n two_o of_o they_o 50._o cubit_n high_a and_o the_o other_o 70._o afterward_o garrison_v by_o the_o roman_n for_o fear_v the_o jew_n presume_v on_o the_o strengen_fw-mi of_o the_o temple_n may_v take_v occasion_n to_o rebel_v 4._o as_o for_o the_o new_a city_n which_o lie_v north_n to_o the_o city_n of_o herod_n it_o be_v once_o a_o suburb_n only_o unto_o all_o the_o rest_n inhabit_v by_o none_o but_o mechanical_a person_n and_o the_o mean_a tradesman_n but_o after_o encompass_v by_o agrippa_n with_o a_o wall_n of_o 25_o cubit_n high_a and_o fortify_v with_o ninety_o turret_n the_o whole_a city_n fence_v with_o a_o wonderful_a circumvallation_n on_o all_o part_n thereof_o have_v a_o ditch_n cut_v out_o of_o the_o main_a rock_n as_o josephus_n a_o eye-witness_n write_v sixty_o foot_n deep_a and_o no_o less_o than_o two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o foot_n in_o breadth_n first_o build_v say_v some_o by_o melghisedech_n the_o king_n of_o salem_n by_o the_o jebusite_n themselves_o say_v other_o by_o whosoever_o build_v call_v at_o first_o jebusalem_n afterward_o jerusalem_n with_o the_o change_n of_o one_o letter_n only_o enlarge_v in_o time_n when_o make_v the_o royal_a seat_n of_o the_o house_n of_o david_n to_o the_o magnificence_n and_o greatness_n before_o describe_v ●●_o it_o attain_v unto_o the_o compass_n of_o sixty_o furlong_n or_o seven_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a unconquered_a for_o the_o first_o four_o hundred_o year_n after_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n and_o when_o david_n attempt_v it_o the_o people_n presume_v so_o much_o on_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o place_n that_o they_o tell_v he_o in_o the_o way_n of_o scorn_n that_o the_o bl●nd_n and_o the_o lame_a which_o they_o have_v among_o they_o as_o the_o text_n be_v general_o expound_v shall_v defend_v it_o against_o he_o but_o as_o i_o think_v the_o late_a learned_a mr._n gregory_n of_o christchurch_n in_o oxon_n have_v find_v out_o a_o more_o likely_a meaning_n of_o the_o text_n than_o this_o who_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o jubesites_n by_o the_o blind_a and_o lame_a as_o they_o know_v well_o the_o israelite_n call_v blind_a and_o lame_a do_v understand_v those_o tutelar_a idol_n on_o who_o protection_n they_o rely_v as_o the_o 〈◊〉_d do_v on_o their_o palladium_n for_o defence_n thereof_o and_o then_o the_o meaning_n must_v be_v this_o those_o god_n who_o you_o of_o israel_n call_v blind_a and_o lame_a shall_v defend_v our_o wall_n why_o else_o shall_v david_n say_v have_v they_o mean_v it_o literal_o that_o his_o soul_n hate_v the_o lame_a and_o the_o blind_a 2._o sam._n 5._o 8._o or_o why_o shall_v the_o people_n of_o israel_n be_v so_o uncharitable_a as_o to_o say_v that_o the_o blind_a and_o lame_a shall_v not_o come_v into_o the_o house_n or_o temple_n of_o god_n be_v it_o mean_v no_o otherwise_o but_o notwithstanding_o these_o vain_a hope_n the_o town_n be_v carry_v under_o the_o conduct_n of_o joab_n that_o fortunate_a and_o courageous_a leader_n and_o make_v the_o royal_a seat_n of_o the_o king_n of_o judah_n proceed_v we_o now_o unto_o the_o temple_n build_v by_o solomon_n in_o provide_v the_o material_n whereof_o there_o be_v in_o lebanon_n 30000_o workman_n which_o wrought_v by_o the_o ten_o thousand_o every_o month_n 70000_o labourer_n which_o carry_v burden_n 80000_o quarry-man_n that_o hew_v stone_n in_o the_o mountain_n and_o of_o officer_n and_o overseer_n of_o the_o work_n no_o less_o than_o 3300_o man_n the_o description_n of_o this_o stately_a fabric_n we_o have_v in_o the_o first_o of_o king_n cap._n 6._o 7._o in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 2350_o it_o be_v destroy_v by_o nabuchadzezzar_n at_o the_o take_n of_o jerusalem_n rebuilt_a again_o after_o the_o return_n from_o the_o captivity_n but_o with_o such_o opposition_n of_o the_o samaritan_n that_o the_o workman_n be_v fain_o to_o hold_v their_o tool_n in_o one_o hand_n and_o their_o sword_n in_o the_o other_o to_o repulse_v if_o need_n be_v those_o malicious_a enemy_n but_o yet_o this_o temple_n be_v not_o answerable_a to_o the_o magnificence_n of_o the_o former_a so_o that_o the_o prophet_n haggi_n have_v good_a occasion_n to_o say_v to_o the_o people_n cap._n 2._o ver_fw-la 3._o who_o be_v l●ft_v among_o you_o that_o see_v this_o house_n in_o her_o first_o glory_n be_v it_o not_o in_o your_o eye_n as_o nothing_o in_o comparison_n of_o it_o nor_o fall_v it_o short_a thereof_o only_o in_o the_o outward_a structure_n but_o some_o inward_a additament_n for_o it_o want_v 1._o the_o pot_n of_o mannah_n which_o the_o lord_n command_v moses_n to_o lay_v up_o before_o the_o testimony_n for_o a_o memorial_n exod._n 16._o 32._o etc._n etc._n 2._o the_o
five_o on_o what_o day_n soever_o for_o on_o that_o he_o come_v into_o the_o world_n &_o in_o that_o he_o take_v k._n francis_n prisoner_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o pau●e_n and_o on_o the_o same_o receive_v the_o imperial_a crown_n but_o to_o return_v unto_o the_o temple_n we_o find_v that_o on_o the_o sabbath_n or_o saturday_n it_o be_v take_v by_o pampey_n on_o the_o same_o by_o herod_n and_o on_o that_o also_o by_o titus_n but_o go_v we_o forward_o to_o jerusalem_n as_o now_o it_o stand_v it_o lay_v in_o rubbish_n and_o unbuilt_a after_o the_o destruction_n of_o it_o by_o titus_n till_o repair_v by_o adrian_n and_o then_o the_o temple_n not_o so_o much_o as_o think_v of_o till_o out_o of_o a_o ungodly_a policy_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o julian_n that_o politic_a enemy_n of_o the_o church_n who_o to_o diminish_v the_o infinite_a number_n of_o christian_n by_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o jew_n begin_v again_o to_o build_v this_o temple_n but_o no_o soon_o be_v the_o foundation_n lay_v but_o a_o terrible_a earthquake_n cast_v they_o up_o again_o and_o fire_n from_o heaven_n consume_v the_o tool_n of_o the_o workman_n together_o with_o the_o stone_n timber_n and_o other_o material_n as_o for_o the_o city_n itself_o after_o the_o desolation_n in_o it_o which_o be_v make_v by_o titus_n it_o be_v re-edify_v by_o the_o emperor_n aelius_n adrianus_n who_o name_v it_o aelia_n drive_v thence_o the_o jew_n and_o give_v it_o to_o the_o christian_n but_o this_o new_a city_n be_v not_o build_v in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o old_a for_o within_o this_o mount_n calvary_n be_v comprehend_v which_o be_v not_o in_o the_o old_a before_o as_o on_o the_o other_o side_n a_o great_a part_n of_o mount_n zion_n part_n of_o the_o city_n of_o herod_n and_o the_o soil_n where_o the_o new_a city_n stand_v be_v leave_v out_o of_o this_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o other_o still_o remain_v visible_a to_o show_v the_o ancient_a greatness_n and_o magnificence_n of_o it_o to_o look_v upon_o it_o then_o 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they_o lay_v on_o she_o the_o cross_n on_o which_o the_o lord_n die_v she_o leap_v up_o and_o be_v restore_v to_o her_o former_a health_n this_o temple_n of_o the_o sepulchre_n even_o at_o the_o first_o building_n be_v high_o reverence_v and_o esteem_v by_o the_o christian_n of_o these_o part_n and_o even_o until_o our_o day_n it_o be_v much_o resort_v to_o both_o by_o pilgrim_n from_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o romish_a church_n who_o fond_o and_o superstitious_o hope_v to_o merit_v by_o their_o journey_n and_o also_o by_o divers_a gentleman_n of_o the_o reform_a church_n who_o travel_n hitherward_o partly_o for_o curiosity_n partly_o for_o love_n to_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o place_n and_o partly_o because_o their_o generous_a spirit_n imitate_v the_o heaven_n and_o delight_n in_o motion_n whosoever_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o sight_n of_o this_o sepulchre_n pay_v nine_o crown_n to_o the_o turkish_a officer_n so_o that_o this_o tribute_n only_o be_v worth_a to_o the_o grand_fw-fr signeur_fw-fr eighty_o thousand_o duckat_n yearly_a the_o other_o build_v general_o very_o mean_a and_o poor_a if_o not_o contemptible_a build_v of_o flint_n stone_n low_z and_o but_o one_o rock_n high_a flat_a on_o the_o top_n for_o man_n to_o walk_v on_o and_o fence_v with_o battlement_n of_o a_o yard_n in_o height_n to_o preserve_v they_o from_o fall_v the_o under-room_n no_o better_o than_o vault_n where_o they_o repose_v themselves_o in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o day_n some_o house_n near_o the_o temple_n of_o solomon_n and_o the_o palace_n of_o herod_n adorn_v with_o arch_n towards_o the_o street_n where_o the_o passenger_n may_v walk_v dry_a in_o a_o shower_n of_o rain_n but_o not_o many_o such_o nor_o any_o thing_n but_o the_o ruin_n leave_v of_o the_o ancient_a building_n the_o whole_a circuit_n of_o it_o reduce_v to_o two_o or_o three_o mile_n and_o yet_o to_o those_o which_o take_v a_o survey_n thereof_o from_o some_o hill_n adjoin_v where_o the_o ruin_n be_v not_o well_o discern_v from_o the_o stand_a edifice_n it_o afford_v to_o the_o eye_n no_o unpleasing_a prospect_n and_o as_o the_o place_n be_v such_o be_v the_o people_n inhabit_v for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o artisan_n of_o the_o mean_a quality_n gather_v together_o of_o the_o scum_n of_o divers_a nation_n the_o great_a part_n consist_v of_o moores_n and_o arabian_n a_o few_o poor_a christian_n of_o all_o the_o oriental_a sect_n which_o dwell_v there_o for_o devotion_n and_o some_o turk_n who_o for_o the_o profit_n which_o they_o make_v of_o christian_n be_v content_a to_o stay_v in_o it_o insomuch_o that_o when_o robert_n duke_n of_o normandy_n be_v than_o not_o cure_v of_o his_o wound_n and_o be_v carry_v into_o this_o city_n on_o the_o back_n of_o some_o of_o this_o rascal_n people_n he_o call_v to_o a_o gentleman_n of_o he_o who_o be_v go_v for_o england_n and_o bid_v he_o say_v that_o he_o see_v duke_n robert_n carry_v into_o heaven_n on_o the_o back_n of_o devil_n come_v we_o now_o to_o the_o tribe_n of_o levi_n though_o indeed_o not_o reckon_v for_o a_o tribe_n because_o not_o plant_v close_o together_o as_o the_o other_o be_v nor_o have_v whole_a province_n to_o themselves_o but_o mingle_v and_o disperse_v among_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o people_n have_v forty_o eight_o city_n assign_v they_o for_o their_o habitation_n proportionable_o take_v out_o of_o the_o other_o tribe_n so_o be_v it_o order_v by_o the_o lord_n partly_o that_o they_o be_v set_v apart_o for_o his_o service_n may_v be_v at_o hand_n in_o every_o place_n to_o instruct_v the_o people_n and_o partly_o to_o fulfil_v the_o prophecy_n which_o he_o have_v speak_v by_o jacob_n who_o have_v fore-signified_n to_o levi_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v divide_v in_o jacob_n and_o scatter_v in_o israel_n the_o like_a fortune_n he_o have_v prophesy_v of_o simeon_n also_o of_o the_o accomplishment_n whereof_o so_o far_o as_o it_o refer_v to_o he_o and_o the_o dispersion_n of_o his_o tribe_n we_o have_v speak_v before_o now_o to_o make_v up_o the_o number_n of_o the_o twelve_o tribe_n joseph_n be_v divide_v into_o ephraim_n and_o manasses_n and_o the_o levite_n be_v reckon_v to_o belong_v unto_o that_o tribe_n within_o who_o territory_n that_o city_n which_o they_o dwell_v in_o stand_v their_o maintenance_n be_v from_o the_o ten_o or_o tithe_n the_o first_o fruit_n offering_n and_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o people_n and_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o eighteen_o of_o joshua_n v_o the_o seventeen_o the_o priesthood_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v their_o inheritance_n there_o be_v of_o they_o four_o kind_n 1._o puny_n or_o tirones_fw-la which_o from_o their_o childhood_n till_o the_o five_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o their_o age_n learn_v the_o duty_n of_o their_o office_n 2._o graduate_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o have_v spend_v four_o year_n in_o the_o study_n of_o the_o law_n be_v able_a to_o answer_v and_o oppose_v in_o it_o 3._o licenciate_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o do_v actual_o exercise_v the_o priestly_a function_n and_o 4._o doctor_n rabbin_n they_o use_v to_o call_v they_o who_o be_v the_o high_a in_o degree_n for_o maintenance_n of_o who_o they_o have_v as_o before_o be_v say_v the_o tithe_n first_o fruit_n and_o offering_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o people_n beside_o the_o 48_o city_n assign_v for_o their_o habitation_n which_o last_o with_o the_o several_a territory_n appertain_v to_o they_o extend_v every_o way_n for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o thousand_o cubit_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v a_o great_a proportion_n of_o itself_o than_o any_o of_o the_o other_o tribe_n with_o reference_n to_o the_o small_a number_n of_o the_o levite_n have_v in_o their_o possession_n then_o for_o the_o tithe_n
shade_n they_o shall_v spend_v their_o time_n with_o amorous_a virgin_n who_o mansion_n shall_v not_o be_v far_o distant_a the_o man_n shall_v never_o exceed_v the_o age_n of_o thirty_o nor_o the_o woman_n of_o fifteen_o and_o both_o shall_v have_v their_o virginity_n renew_v as_o fast_o as_o lose_v friday_n he_o ordain_v to_o be_v the_o sabbath-day_n partly_o to_o distinguish_v his_o follower_n from_o the_o jew_n and_o christian_n who_o sole_a unize_v the_o day_n ensue_v but_o principal_o because_o he_o be_v on_o that_o day_n proclaim_v king_n or_o emperor_n and_o solemn_o so_o create_v wine_n and_o swines-flesh_n be_v the_o principal_a thing_n forbid_v by_o the_o alcoran_n the_o last_o whereof_o they_o unanimous_o refrain_v but_o on_o the_o first_o they_o be_v so_o sot_v that_o when_o they_o come_v at_o it_o they_o seldom_o go_v home_o again_o unle_v insomuch_o that_o all_o the_o wine_n in_o constantinople_n have_v be_v thow_v about_o the_o street_n and_o death_n make_v the_o penalty_n for_o any_o that_o will_v presume_v to_o bring_v any_o more_o into_o the_o city_n manomet_n teach_v they_o that_o every_o one_o shall_v be_v save_v by_o his_o own_o religion_n he_o only_o except_v that_o revolt_v from_o the_o alcoran_n unto_o another_o law_n but_o so_o that_o under_o the_o notion_n of_o religion_n he_o mean_v only_o such_o as_o worship_v the_o one_o and_o only_a god_n exclude_v by_o that_o mean_v the_o old_a idolater_n of_o the_o gentile_n from_o the_o hope_n of_o salvation_n and_o he_o teach_v too_o that_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n all_o man_n that_o profess_v any_o such_o religion_n shall_v go_v into_o paradise_n the_o jew_n under_o the_o banner_n of_o moses_n the_o christian_n under_o the_o banner_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o saracen_n under_o the_o banner_n of_o mahomet_n they_o compel_v no_o man_n therefore_o to_o abjure_v the_o faith_n in_o which_o he_o be_v bear_v but_o commend_v and_o approve_v secret_o such_o as_o they_o find_v zealous_a and_o constant_a in_o their_o own_o religion_n yet_o hold_v it_o a_o especial_a honour_n to_o have_v daily_o new_a proselyte_n they_o incite_v they_o by_o hope_n of_o freedom_n and_o preferment_n which_o with_o many_o be_v motive_n too_o much_o prevail_v hence_o i_o have_v hear_v many_o say_v that_o it_o be_v better_a for_o a_o man_n that_o will_v enjoy_v liberty_n of_o conscience_n to_o live_v in_o the_o country_n profess_v mahometanism_n than_o papistry_n for_o in_o the_o one_o he_o shall_v never_o be_v free_a from_o the_o bloody_a inquistion_n in_o the_o other_o he_o be_v never_o molest_v if_o he_o meddle_v not_o with_o the_o law_n their_o woman_n or_o their_o slave_n the_o opinion_n which_o they_o hold_v concern_v the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n be_v very_o ridiculous_a as_o that_o at_o the_o wind_a of_o a_o horn_n not_o all_o flesh_n only_o but_o the_o angel_n themselves_o shall_v die_v that_o the_o earth_n with_o a_o earthquake_n shall_v be_v knead_v together_o like_o a_o lump_n of_o dough_n that_o a_o second_o blast_n of_o the_o same_o horn_n shall_v after_o forty_o day_n restore_v all_o again_o that_o cain_n shall_v be_v the_o captain_n or_o ringleader_n of_o the_o damn_a who_o shall_v have_v the_o countenance_n of_o dog_n and_o swine_n that_o they_o shall_v pass_v over_o the_o bridge_n of_o justice_n lade_v with_o their_o sin_n in_o satchel_n that_o the_o great_a sinner_n shall_v fall_v into_o hell_n the_o letter_n into_o purgatory_n only_o with_o a_o thousand_o of_o the_o like_a foppery_n which_o it_o be_v needless_a to_o add_v here_o consider_v that_o the_o alcoran_n itself_o be_v now_o extant_a in_o the_o english_a and_o every_o one_o that_o list_n may_v read_v it_o a_o thing_n so_o full_a of_o tautology_n inchohaerency_n and_o such_o gross_a absurdity_n of_o so_o impure_a and_o camal_a mixture_n that_o he_o must_v lay_v aside_o the_o use_n of_o his_o natural_a reason_n who_o be_v take_v by_o it_o if_o force_n ambition_n or_o the_o want_n of_o 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and_o yield_a channel_n and_o in_o a_o little_a time_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o it_o from_o the_o persian_n it_o revolt_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o darius_n hystaspes_n and_o that_o sustenance_n may_v not_o be_v want_v to_o the_o man_n of_o war_n they_o strangle_v the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o woman_n be_v think_v in_o action_n of_o this_o quality_n not_o so_o much_o as_o necessary_a evil_n when_o they_o have_v for_o twenty_o month_n so_o obstinate_o defend_v the_o town_n that_o the_o persian_n have_v less_o hope_n than_o ever_o of_o prevail_a zopyrus_n one_o of_o darius_n captain_n mangle_v his_o body_n and_o disfigure_v his_o face_n by_o cut_v off_o his_o nose_n and_o ear_n flee_v to_o the_o babylonian_n complain_v of_o the_o tyranny_n of_o his_o king_n they_o credit_v his_o word_n and_o know_v his_o prowess_n commit_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o whole_a army_n unto_o he_o as_o a_o man_n to_o who_o such_o barbarous_a usage_n have_v make_v the_o king_n irreconcilable_a but_o he_o 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seat_v in_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o assyria_n and_o mesopotamia_n and_o it_o be_v strange_a that_o terah_n shall_v be_v plant_v so_o far_o from_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o kindred_n 3._o because_o from_o ur_fw-la in_o mesopotamia_n near_o the_o bank_n of_o tigris_n the_o way_n to_o canaan_n to_o which_o terah_n do_v intend_v to_o go_v be_v direct_o by_o haran_n whereas_o if_o he_o have_v dwell_v as_o some_o say_v he_o do_v by_o the_o lake_n of_o chaldaea_n his_o way_n have_v be_v direct_o west_n through_o arabia_n deserta_fw-la and_o not_o to_o have_v travel_v with_o his_o family_n so_o far_o north_n as_o haran_n and_o then_o to_o have_v fall_v back_o as_o much_o southward_n as_o he_o have_v go_v northward_o cross_v euphrates_n twice_o with_o his_o herd_n and_o cattle_n 5._o haran_n the_o place_n to_o which_o terah_n do_v remove_v when_o he_o go_v from_o ur_fw-la and_o from_o which_o abraham_n do_v remove_v when_o he_o go_v towards_o canaan_n so_o name_v in_o memory_n of_o haran_n 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assyrian_n former_o have_v be_v lord_n thereof_o and_o no_o less_o memorable_a be_v it_o in_o the_o time_n forego_v for_o a_o famous_a temple_n of_o the_o moon_n worship_v here_o but_o in_o no_o place_n else_o under_o both_o sex_n some_o honour_v it_o as_o female_a deity_n then_o call_v dea_fw-la luna_fw-la and_o other_o in_o the_o shape_n and_o dress_v of_o a_o man_n and_o call_v deus_fw-la lunus_fw-la but_o with_o this_o fortune_n and_o success_n as_o faith_n spartianus_n qut_fw-la lunam_fw-la foemineo_fw-la nomine_fw-la putabat_fw-la nuncupandam_fw-la be_v mulieribus_fw-la semper_fw-la inserviat_fw-la that_o they_o who_o worship_v it_o in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o woman_n shall_v be_v always_o subject_a to_o their_o wife_n i_o trow_v there_o be_v but_o few_o of_o that_o religion_n qui_fw-la vero_fw-la marem_fw-la deum_fw-la crederet_fw-la be_v uxori_fw-la dominetur_fw-la but_o he_o that_o worship_v it_o as_o a_o man_n shall_v preserve_v the_o mastery_n 6._o amida_n near_o the_o river_n tigris_n the_o metropolis_n of_o mesopotamia_n when_o one_o province_n only_o and_o before_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o roman_n much_o beautify_v by_o constantius_n the_o son_n of_o constantine_n by_o who_o name_v constantias_n but_o that_o new_a name_n die_v with_o he_o the_o old_a revive_v of_o great_a strength_n as_o a_o strontire_n town_n against_o the_o persian_n and_o by_o they_o much_o aim_v at_o honour_a of_o late_a time_n with_o the_o residence_n of_o the_o patriatch_n of_o the_o jacobite_n christian_n as_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o province_n for_o this_o cause_n also_o make_v the_o dwell_n of_o the_o pseudo-patriarch_n of_o the_o nestorian_n or_o nostranes_n of_o the_o pope_n erection_n and_o the_o chief_a seat_n also_o of_o the_o bassa_n or_o other_o officer_n govern_v this_o country_n for_o the_o turk_n by_o who_o call_v caramit_n or_o kara_n amida_n that_o be_v to_o say_v amidae_n the_o black_a because_o it_o be_v wall_v with_o black_a stone_n 7._o phalga_n or_o phaliga_n at_o the_o meeting_n of_o chabera_n with_o euphrates_n not_o far_o from_o carrae_n mention_v by_o stephanus_n and_o arrianus_n and_o by_o ptolemy_n mistake_o call_v pharga_n the_o seat_n or_o first_o plantation_n of_o phaleg_n one_o of_o abraham_n ancestor_n serug_v another_o of_o they_o give_v name_n to_o 8._o sarug_n about_o a_o day_n journey_n off_o from_o haran_n speak_v of_o by_o some_o late_a writer_n 9_o singara_n on_o the_o river_n so_o name_v a_o well_o fortify_v city_n in_o the_o time_n of_o ammianus_n by_o who_o mention_v lib._n 20._o 10._o berabde_v mention_v by_o the_o same_o author_n by_o who_o say_v to_o have_v be_v a_o very_a strong_a fort_n seat_v on_o a_o pretty_a high_a hill_n and_o bend_v towards_o the_o bank_n of_o tigris_n before_o who_o time_n it_o have_v ancient_o be_v call_v phoenicha_n 11._o virta_n suppose_v to_o have_v be_v the_o work_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a circle_v with_o wall_n environ_v with_o half-moone_n and_o bulwark_n and_o make_v unaccessible_a in_o vain_a besiege_v by_o sapores_fw-la the_o persian_a king_n after_o the_o take_n of_o bezabde_v the_o same_o perhaps_o with_o the_o birtha_n of_o ptolemy_n 12._o merdin_n not_o far_o from_o which_o in_o the_o monastery_n of_o saphran_n be_v the_o patriarchall_a see_v of_o the_o jacobite_n sectary_n the_o first_o inhabitant_n of_o these_o country_n though_o unite_v from_o the_o first_o begin_n under_o the_o same_o prince_n and_o form_n of_o government_n come_v from_o several_a family_n all_o the_o three_o son_n of_o noah_n concur_v as_o it_o be_v in_o this_o plantation_n from_o nimrod_n havilah_n and_o other_o of_o the_o posterity_n of_o chus_n the_o son_n of_o ham_n come_v the_o babylonian_n with_o who_o chese_v the_o son_n of_o nachor_n of_o the_o house_n of_o sem_fw-mi intermingle_v family_n or_o be_v the_o author_n of_o their_o language_n or_o of_o some_o other_o signal_n benefit_n give_v to_o they_o the_o name_n of_o chaldim_n whence_o come_v that_o of_o chaldaean_n from_o assur_n arphaxad_n and_o those_o of_o arphaxad_n posterity_n intermingle_v with_o the_o son_n of_o mash_n the_o son_n of_o aram_n come_v the_o mesopotamian_n and_o assyrian_n and_o that_o japhet_n also_o and_o his_o child_n may_v put_v in_o for_o a_o part_n the_o neighbourhood_n of_o the_o mede_n and_o albanese_n descend_v from_o he_o make_v it_o somewhat_o probable_a but_o whatsoever_o parent_n they_o descend_v from_o nimrod_n the_o son_n of_o chus_n make_v so_o bold_a with_o they_o as_o to_o bring_v they_o under_o his_o command_n plant_v in_o chaldaea_n the_o city_n of_o babylon_n and_o calne_n in_o assyria_n ninive_n rhesem_n and_o calach_n and_o final_o rehoboth_n if_o that_o be_v birtha_n as_o some_o think_v it_o be_v in_o mesopotamia_n by_o these_o strong_a fort_n he_o curb_v the_o native_n and_o assure_v his_o power_n be_v the_o first_o that_o alter_v the_o paternal_a form_n of_o government_n and_o draw_v unto_o himself_o the_o government_n of_o several_a nation_n not_o have_v any_o dependence_n upon_o one_o another_o the_o foundation_n thus_o lay_v by_o he_o his_o successor_n soon_o raise_v the_o build_n to_o a_o wondrous_a height_n advance_v the_o assyrian_a empire_n from_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n to_o the_o river_n indus_n and_o that_o too_o in_o a_o short_a time_n than_o can_v be_v imagine_v but_o that_o the_o world_n be_v then_o divide_v into_o petit_fw-fr state_n not_o cement_v together_o with_o the_o ligament_n of_o power_n and_o policy_n for_o though_o there_o be_v little_o find_v of_o belus_n the_o son_n of_o nimrod_n but_o that_o he_o spend_v most_o of_o his_o time_n in_o drain_n the_o marsh_n and_o make_v firm_a ground_n of_o those_o vast_a fen_n which_o lay_v near_o to_o babylon_n which_o be_v work_n of_o peace_n yet_o by_o those_o and_o the_o like_a work_n of_o peace_n he_o so_o settle_v his_o affair_n at_o home_n that_o he_o give_v his_o son_n ninus_n the_o better_a opportunity_n to_o look_v abroad_o who_o mighty_o improve_v his_o empire_n and_o be_v the_o great_a and_o most_o powerful_a of_o all_o that_o line_n extend_v his_o dominion_n from_o the_o river_n indus_n to_o the_o mediterranean_a and_o from_o the_o caspian_a sea_n to_o the_o southern_a ocean_n his_o successor_n we_o shall_v find_v in_o the_o follow_a catalogue_n of_o the_o assyrian_a monarch_n a._n m._n 1798_o 1._o nimrod_n call_v by_o some_o saturnus_n babylonius_n the_o son_n of_o chus_n and_o nephew_n of_o cham_n be_v the_o first_o who_o alter_v the_o paternal_a government_n and_o usurp_a dominion_n over_o other_o make_v babylon_n his_o imperial_a city_n 47._o 1845._o 2._o belus_n or_o jupiter_n babylonicus_n the_o son_n of_o nimrod_n who_o image_n be_v worship_v by_o the_o old_a idolater_n under_o the_o name_n of_o bel_n and_o baal_n 62._o 1907._o 3._o ninus_n the_o son_n of_o belus_n conquer_v armenia_n syria_n media_n bactria_n and_o the_o
patriarch_n of_o the_o armenian_n at_o their_o first_o separarion_n from_o the_o see_v of_o constantinople_n the_o metropolis_n at_o that_o time_n of_o all_o armenia_n so_o name_v in_o honour_n of_o augustus_n who_o the_o greek_n call_v sebastos_fw-la but_o of_o late_o divest_v of_o that_o dignity_n the_o patriarchall_a see_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o fierce_a war_n rage_v in_o this_o country_n betwixt_o the_o persian_n and_o the_o turk_n be_v remove_v to_o the_o monastery_n of_o ecmeazin_n near_o the_o city_n of_o ervan_n in_o persia_n in_o the_o dominion_n of_o which_o king_n these_o armenian_a christian_n live_v in_o great_a abundance_n by_o the_o name_n of_o jelphelin_n 3._o tigraneceria_n beautify_v and_o enlarge_v if_o not_o first_o found_v by_o tigranes_n abovementioned_a by_o who_o replenish_v with_o people_n of_o several_a nation_n who_o country_n he_o have_v take_v from_o they_o and_o enrich_v in_o a_o manner_n with_o the_o wealth_n of_o all_o his_o kingdom_n there_o be_v no_o armenian_a either_o prince_n or_o peasant_n who_o send_v not_o somewhat_o towards_o the_o adorn_v of_o it_o but_o take_v by_o lucullus_n without_o great_a resistance_n those_o several_a nation_n not_o agree_v among_o themselves_o and_o therein_o beside_o other_o treasure_n no_o less_o than_o 8000_o talent_n in_o ready_a money_n the_o city_n situate_a near_o a_o river_n which_o tacitus_n call_v nicesorius_n 4._o arsamosata_n by_o pliny_n call_v arsimote_a on_o the_o bank_n of_o euphrates_n 5._o cholna_n so_o call_v in_o memory_n of_o hul_n or_o chul_n the_o son_n of_o aram_n one_o of_o the_o first_o planter_n of_o this_o country_n 6._o baraza_n by_o the_o emperor_n leo_n much_o enlarge_v and_o beautify_v dignify_v with_o the_o new_a name_n of_o leontopolis_n and_o for_o a_o while_o make_v the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o province_n 7._o ars●rata_fw-la by_o strabo_n call_v arxata_n 8._o theodosiopolis_n build_v on_o the_o foundation_n of_o some_o of_o the_o more_o ancient_a city_n by_o the_o emperor_n theodosius_n and_o of_o he_o thus_o name_v 9_o colonia_n the_o strong_a and_o most_o defensible_a city_n hereof_o when_o possess_v by_o the_o roman_n 10._o clamassun_fw-it a_o strong_a town_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o euphrates_n take_v by_o selimus_n the_o first_o in_o his_o way_n towards_o persia_n and_o therewith_o livery_n and_o seisin_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o country_n since_o whole_o conquer_v by_o his_o successor_n 12._o char_n not_o far_o from_o the_o same_o river_n also_o suppose_v to_o be_v the_o chorsa_fw-mi of_o ptolemy_n of_o which_o not_o long_o since_o the_o ruin_n only_o but_o in_o three_o week_n so_o repair_v and_o fortify_v by_o the_o turk_n anno_fw-la 1579._o that_o it_o be_v think_v to_o be_v impregnable_a 13._o thespia_n give_v name_n of_o old_a to_o the_o lake_n thespitis_n and_o to_o the_o region_n call_v thespite_n but_o now_o not_o in_o be_v 14._o arminig_n now_o of_o great_a name_n and_o esteem_v the_o metropolis_n of_o this_o country_n situate_v in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o lake_n of_o vaslan_n the_o martiana_n palus_fw-la of_o the_o ancient_a writer_n which_o lie_v next_o to_o this_o country_n and_o by_o that_o well_o fortify_v the_o only_a city_n of_o armenia_n possess_v by_o the_o persian_n who_o be_v the_o lord_n of_o all_o that_o lake_n of_o which_o more_o hereafter_o 15._o van_fw-mi both_o for_o natural_a situation_n and_o the_o work_n of_o art_n account_v by_o the_o turk_n for_o their_o strong_a bulwark_n in_o these_o part_n against_o the_o persian_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n well_o garrison_v and_o as_o well_o munition_v this_o country_n be_v first_o plant_v by_o hul_n or_o chul_n the_o son_n of_o aram_n and_o by_o mesech_n one_o of_o the_o son_n of_o japhet_n who_o with_o their_o family_n or_o colony_n possess_v the_o same_o the_o one_o leave_v the_o remainder_n of_o his_o name_n in_o the_o montes_n moschici_n the_o other_o in_o the_o town_n call_v cholna_n and_o the_o region_n call_v colthene_n by_o ptolemy_n cholobatene_n by_o stephanus_n advance_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o a_o kingdom_n assoon_o as_o any_o that_o of_o babel_n except_v ninus_n the_o three_o from_o nimrod_n find_v barzanes_n king_n hereof_o who_o he_o force_v to_o acknowledge_v his_o superiority_n and_o to_o aid_v he_o in_o his_o war_n against_o zoroaster_n the_o king_n of_o bactria_n king_n of_o most_o note_n in_o time_n succeed_v for_o we_o have_v no_o constant_a cata_n legue_n of_o they_o be_v 1._o araxes_n who_o be_v war_v on_o by_o the_o persian_n be_v promise_v victory_n by_o the_o oracle_n on_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o his_o two_o fair_a daughter_n will_v to_o satisfy_v the_o god_n and_o yet_o spare_v his_o child_n he_o sacrifice_v two_o of_o the_o daughter_n of_o musalcus_n a_o noble_a man_n of_o this_o country_n by_o who_o in_o revenge_n hereof_o his_o own_o daughter_n be_v slay_v and_o himself_o so_o close_o follow_v that_o swim_v the_o river_n then_o call_v helmn_v he_o be_v therein_o drown_v and_o thereby_o give_v unto_o that_o river_n the_o name_n of_o araxes_n 2._o artaxa_n the_o founder_n of_o the_o great_a city_n artaxata_n speak_v of_o before_o 3._o tigranes_n the_o most_o mighty_a king_n that_o ever_o reign_v in_o armenia_n to_o which_o he_o add_v by_o his_o prowess_n galatia_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o cilicia_n in_o asia_n minor_n the_o whole_a country_n of_o media_n syria_n and_o phoenicia_n but_o side_v with_o mithridates_n who_o daughter_n he_o have_v marry_v against_o the_o roman_n he_o be_v by_o lucullus_n overthrow_v in_o two_o great_a battle_n and_o out_v of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o dominion_n hear_v that_o pompey_n have_v succeed_v lucullus_n in_o command_n of_o the_o army_n and_o trust_v more_o unto_o his_o goodness_n than_o a_o wiseman_n will_v he_o put_v himself_o into_o his_o power_n by_o who_o condemn_v in_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n for_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o war_n and_o strip_v of_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o estate_n he_o be_v suffer_v to_o enjoy_v armenta_n major_a syria_n be_v make_v a_o province_n sophene_n give_v to_o ariobarzanes_n king_n of_o cappadocia_n media_n leave_v unto_o itself_o and_o the_o lesser_a armenia_n confer_v on_o one_o of_o his_o son_n who_o be_v find_v guilty_a of_o some_o practice_n with_o the_o king_n of_o parthia_n be_v carry_v prisoner_n unto_o rome_n and_o his_o country_n bring_v into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o province_n 4._o artavasdes_n circumvent_v by_o mar._n antony_n who_o lead_v he_o prisoner_n to_o rome_n but_o catenis_fw-la i.e._n quid_fw-la honori_fw-la ejus_fw-la deesset_fw-la aureis_fw-la as_o the_o historian_n tell_v we_o of_o he_o it_o be_v in_o chain_n of_o gold_n for_o his_o great_a honour_n give_v armenia_n to_o one_o of_o the_o son_n of_o cleopatra_n and_o though_o 5._o artaxias_n recover_v his_o father_n kingdom_n yet_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n hold_v it_o but_o as_o vassal_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n the_o senate_n after_o that_o confirm_a and_o sometime_o nominate_v the_o armeni_n in_o king_n continue_v in_o this_o estate_n till_o the_o time_n of_o trajan_n it_o be_v by_o he_o reduce_v to_o the_o form_n of_o a_o province_n make_v after_o that_o a_o part_n of_o the_o pontic_a diocese_n who_o add_v mesopotamia_n also_o unto_o his_o dominion_n make_v tigris_n the_o eastern_a border_n of_o his_o empire_n which_o augustus_n think_v fit_a to_o limit_v with_o the_o bank_n of_o euphrates_n but_o long_o it_o hold_v not_o in_o that_o form_n be_v govern_v by_o its_o own_o king_n as_o it_o be_v before_o trajan's_n time_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o constantius_n julian_n and_o the_o emperor_n follow_v who_o they_o acknowledge_v and_o revere_v as_o their_o lord_n in_o chief_a till_o the_o time_n of_o justinian_n the_o second_o he_o begin_v his_o empire_n anno_fw-la 687._o when_o subdue_v by_o the_o saracen_n recover_v by_o that_o emperor_n but_o soon_o lose_v again_o it_o continue_v subject_a to_o the_o saracen_n till_o the_o break_n in_o of_o the_o turk_n anno_fw-la 844._o of_o who_o more_o anon_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o turk_n empty_v themselves_o into_o perfect_a and_o other_o country_n which_o they_o take_v from_o the_o eastern_a emperor_n the_o christian_n of_o armenia_n begin_v to_o take_v heart_n again_o and_o to_o have_v king_n of_o their_o own_o by_o who_o govern_v till_o again_o subdue_v by_o occadan_n or_o hoccata_n son_n of_o cingis_n the_o first_o cham_n of_o the_o fartar_n nor_o do_v the_o tartar_n make_v so_o absolute_a a_o conquest_n of_o it_o as_o to_o extinguish_v either_o christianity_n or_o the_o race_n of_o the_o king_n haithon_n surname_v armentus_n reign_v after_o this_o and_o go_v in_o person_n to_o mangu_n the_o great_a cham_n of_o tartary_n anno_fw-la 1257._o and_o in_o our_o own_o chronicle_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o we_o find_v mention_n of_o one_o leon_n a_o
though_o remote_a state_n in_o term_n of_o amity_n therefore_o they_o send_v ambassador_n unto_o augustus_n who_o present_v he_o with_o a_o number_n of_o tiger_n which_o beast_n say_v dion_n till_o then_o the_o roman_a people_n have_v never_o see_v and_o which_o be_v the_o most_o please_a a_o little_a boy_n bear_v without_o arm_n who_o with_o his_o foot_n can_v bend_v a_o bow_n shoot_z and_o play_v on_o wind_n instrument_n as_o exact_o as_o other_o with_o their_o hand_n tra●an_v the_o emperor_n have_v a_o great_a desire_n to_o see_v this_o country_n but_o be_v divert_v from_o that_o purpose_n by_o matter_n of_o more_o necessary_a importance_n to_o the_o state_n of_o his_o empire_n move_v with_o the_o same_o of_o antoninus_n the_o roman_a emperor_n they_o send_v a_o solemn_a embassy_n to_o he_o make_v he_o umpire_n in_o some_o controversy_n which_o they_o have_v with_o the_o bactrian_n from_o which_o ambassador_n it_o be_v probable_a that_o ptolemy_n the_o geographer_n who_o then_o live_v may_v receive_v his_o information_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o this_o country_n the_o like_a they_o do_v to_o julian_n the_o apostate_n also_o then_o set_v forward_o on_o his_o expedition_n against_o the_o persian_a desire_v his_o friendship_n and_o alliance_n how_o it_o be_v with_o they_o in_o the_o time_n of_o constantine_n and_o justinian_n have_v be_v show_v already_o after_o these_o time_n by_o little_a and_o little_a history_n have_v be_v in_o a_o manner_n silent_a concern_v the_o affair_n hereof_o but_o for_o some_o conquest_n make_v on_o the_o part_n next_o persia_n by_o the_o chaliphs_n of_o bagdet_n for_o notwithstanding_o that_o there_o be_v continual_a traffic_n from_o the_o red_a sea_n hither_o and_o between_o the_o persian_n turkish_a and_o indian_a merchant_n for_o spice_n and_o the_o other_o commodity_n of_o this_o region_n yet_o be_v not_o these_o merchant_n acquaint_v with_o the_o state_n of_o the_o country_n because_o they_o enter_v not_o into_o it_o but_o be_v 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be_v that_o it_o take_v this_o name_n and_o therefore_o i_o have_v write_v it_o with_o a_o s_o dulsinda_n and_o not_o dulcinda_n with_o a_o c_o as_o i_o see_v some_o do_v but_o on_o no_o good_a reason_n the_o country_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o northern_a situation_n of_o it_o more_o temperate_a but_o less_o fruitful_a than_o the_o rest_n of_o india_n the_o seat_n in_o ancient_a time_n of_o the_o mazagae_n and_o indo-scythae_a when_o subdue_v by_o alexander_n make_a up_o at_o present_a of_o many_o lesser_a kingdom_n and_o small_a province_n denominate_v for_o the_o most_o part_n from_o the_o principal_n tow_v and_o city_n of_o they_o as_o in_o other_o place_n among_o which_o those_o of_o most_o esteem_n be_v 1._o caximir_n cascimir_n or_o chesmur_n for_o by_o all_o these_o name_n it_o be_v call_v the_o chief_a of_o a_o kingdom_n once_o unto_o which_o it_o give_v name_n till_o subdue_v by_o echebar_v the_o mogul_n who_o in_o a_o pleasant_a island_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o great_a 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southwards_o in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 28._o but_o what_o it_o lose_v in_o antiquity_n it_o have_v get_v in_o honour_n the_o town_n and_o territory_n be_v a_o peculiar_a kingdom_n till_o echebar_v the_o mogul_n subdue_v it_o anno_fw-la 1598._o in_o his_o passage_n from_o lahor_n to_o decan_n but_o it_o lose_v nothing_o by_o the_o hand_n for_o echebar_v delight_v in_o the_o situation_n of_o it_o and_o that_o withal_o it_o stand_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o kingdom_n make_v it_o the_o seat_n royal_a of_o his_o empire_n fix_v there_o for_o the_o most_o part_n ever_o since_o by_o mean_n whereof_o exceed_o increase_v in_o wealth_n beauty_n and_o greatness_n the_o very_a castle_n in_o which_o the_o mogul_n usual_o reside_v be_v two_o mile_n in_o compass_n environ_v with_o most_o high_a and_o unscaleable_a wall_n and_o fortify_v with_o great_a store_n of_o ordinance_n the_o whole_a space_n betwixt_o it_o and_o fatipore_o be_v 18._o mile_n affirm_v to_o be_v a_o continual_a market_n and_o 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deer_n and_o some_o wild_a beast_n but_o none_o so_o wild_a as_o the_o caely_n a_o rob_v nation_n so_o numerous_a withal_o that_o they_o sometime_o rob_v whole_a caravan_n as_o they_o pass_v that_o way_n notwithstanding_o the_o many_o fort_n and_o castle_n build_v of_o purpose_n to_o secure_v those_o passage_n place_n of_o most_o importance_n in_o it_o 1._o tutta_n or_o gutu_fw-la nagar_n tutta_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o indus_n a_o town_n of_o great_a trade_n but_o most_o frequent_v by_o the_o portugal_n who_o here_o receive_v such_o indian_a commodity_n as_o come_v down_o the_o water_n from_o labour_n return_v pepper_n in_o exchange_n which_o they_o bring_v up_o the_o river_n from_o their_o other_o factory_n 2._o lawribander_n at_o the_o mouth_n or_o outlet_a
as_o no_o man_n can_v pierce_v it_o with_o a_o thrust_n which_o be_v the_o rhinocerot_n of_o the_o ancient_n the_o people_n effeminate_a and_o unwarlike_a and_o therefore_o not_o much_o use_v by_o the_o mogul_n in_o a_o war_n of_o consequence_n to_o supply_v which_o defect_n he_o furnish_v himself_o with_o soldier_n out_o of_o persia_n of_o which_o his_o stand_a band_n consist_v most_o of_o their_o sultan_n and_o commander_n of_o that_o nation_n also_o more_o give_v to_o merchandise_n than_o war_n and_o therein_o think_v to_o be_v as_o cunning_a if_o not_o deceitful_a withal_o as_o any_o people_n in_o the_o world_n treacherous_a in_o their_o trust_n proud_a in_o their_o carriage_n bloody_a upon_o advantage_n and_o much_o give_v to_o venery_n ignorant_a of_o letter_n but_o well_o practise_v in_o mechanical_a arts._n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n for_o the_o most_o part_n gentile_n not_o know_v or_o contemn_v the_o law_n of_o mahomet_n but_o very_o punctual_a in_o their_o own_o 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and_o final_o boil_a in_o furnace_n refine_a and_o sort_v and_o so_o sell_v to_o the_o merchant_n 6._o daman_n upon_o the_o seaside_n over_o against_o '_o diu_n and_o possess_v as_o that_o be_v by_o the_o portugal_n a_o beautiful_a and_o pleasant_a town_n fortify_v with_o a_o strong_a castle_n at_o the_o north-end_n of_o it_o of_o white_a chalky_a stone_n well_o plant_v with_o ordnance_n opposite_o whereunto_o on_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o town_n a_o goodly_a church_n edge_v atop_o with_o white_a which_o with_o the_o house_n for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o same_o colour_n also_o afford_v a_o please_a prospect_n to_o the_o sailor_n by_o 7._o cumpanel_n situate_v on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o high_a mountain_n and_o environ_v with_o a_o sevenfold_a wall_n once_o the_o seat_n royal_a of_o the_o king_n of_o camba●●_n 8._o da●aitote_fw-la a_o place_n of_o such_o strength_n that_o the_o great_a m_o gull_n can_v never_o get_v it_o by_o force_n render_v at_o the_o last_o upon_o 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citor_n invade_v that_o of_o mandao_n also_o his_o army_n for_o that_o war_n consist_v of_o 500000_o foot_n 150000_o horse_n 1000_o great_a piece_n of_o ordinance_n 500_o wagon_n load_v with_o powder_n &_o shot_n and_o as_o many_o wain-loads_a of_o gold_n and_o silver_n to_o pay_v his_o army_n but_o be_v discomfit_v in_o two_o great_a battle_n by_o merhamed_a the_o mongul_n tartar_n who_o galg●e_n the_o mandoan_a king_n have_v call_v in_o to_o his_o aid_n he_o shave_v his_o beard_n and_o flee_v in_o a_o disguise_n to_o diu_n then_o possess_v by_o the_o portugal_n who_o he_o licence_v in_o that_o distress_n to_o build_v the_o citadel_n slay_v afterward_o by_o a_o mean_a mariner_n at_o his_o return_n from_o the_o portugal_n viceroy_n who_o he_o have_v visit_v on_o shipboard_n and_o though_o mamudius_n his_o successor_n endeavour_v to_o free_v his_o kingdom_n from_o both_o pretender_n yet_o weaken_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o so_o great_a a_o army_n he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o effect_v it_o 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the_o bless_a virgin_n and_o the_o final_a judgement_n man_n not_o unlikely_a to_o have_v make_v a_o further_a progress_n in_o the_o gospel_n if_o they_o have_v meet_v with_o better_a teacher_n than_o these_o laymens_n book_n the_o chief_a city_n hereof_o be_v call_v cauchin-china_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o province_n situate_v on_o a_o river_n come_v out_o of_o china_n and_o pass_v hence_o into_o the_o bottom_n of_o a_o large_a and_o capacious_a bay_n the_o whole_a country_n divide_v into_o three_o province_n and_o as_o many_o king_n over_o which_o one_o paramount_n but_o he_o and_o they_o the_o tributary_n of_o the_o king_n of_o china_n belong_v hereunto_o be_v a_o little_a island_n call_v ainao_n ten_o mile_n from_o the_o land_n where_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v a_o great_a trade_n of_o fish_v for_o pearl_n the_o only_a province_n of_o the_o indies_n which_o be_v whole_o subject_a to_o the_o power_n of_o a_o foreign_a prince_n the_o portugal_n hold_v in_o this_o continent_n 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the_o crown_n of_o siam_n but_o fear_v the_o loss_n of_o his_o estate_n when_o that_o kingdom_n be_v make_v subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o pegu_n in_o the_o year_n 1598._o he_o apply_v himself_o unto_o the_o portugal_n offer_v they_o a_o peninsula_n part_n of_o his_o dominion_n extend_v three_o league_n into_o the_o sea_n and_o send_v to_o the_o jesuit_n for_o some_o of_o their_o society_n to_o live_v and_o preach_v among_o his_o people_n not_o able_a for_o all_o these_o honest_a policy_n to_o preserve_v himself_o from_o be_v make_v a_o feudatary_n of_o the_o king_n of_o barma_n 4_o jangoma_n jangoma_fw-it or_o the_o country_n of_o the_o laos_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o camboia_n and_o champa_n from_o which_o part_v by_o the_o river_n menon_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o river_n of_o pegu_n by_o which_o divide_v from_o that_o kingdom_n on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o realm_n of_o siam_n on_o the_o north_n with_o brama_n it_o take_v this_o name_n from_o jangoma_n the_o 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a_o town_n call_v 14._o argyropolis_n or_o the_o silver_n city_n long_o ago_o destroy_v and_o now_o there_o be_v 15._o sura_n a_o new_a town_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o king_n of_o bantam_n build_v by_o some_o of_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o king_n of_o passarva_n who_o be_v oppress_v by_o their_o own_o king_n come_v into_o this_o part_n of_o the_o country_n where_o they_o go●_n leave_v to_o build_v this_o city_n the_o people_n whereof_o live_v quiet_o according_a to_o their_o own_o law_n follow_v their_o husbandry_n abroad_o but_o never_o marry_v and_o yet_o do_v not_o want_v a_o constant_a succession_n adopt_v some_o of_o the_o other_o javan_n into_o their_o society_n as_o they_o find_v their_o number_n to_o diminish_v of_o the_o story_n of_o this_o island_n i_o can_v say_v but_o little_a divide_v into_o many_o petit_fw-la and_o inconsiderable_a kingdom_n and_o those_o divide_v too_o by_o mountain_n cross_v the_o island_n in_o the_o middle_n from_o west_n to_o east_n which_o 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bigness_n suppose_v to_o contain_v 600000_o inhabitant_n and_o very_o well_o provide_v of_o bull_n buffais_n goat_n horse_n swine_n many_o kind_n of_o fruit_n and_o some_o store_n of_o metal_n 8._o sumatra_n sumatra_n lie_v on_o the_o north_n of_o the_o great_a java_n betwixt_o it_o and_o the_o straight_a of_o sincapura_n the_o most_o southern_a town_n of_o the_o golden_a chersonese_n the_o straight_a in_o that_o place_n so_o straight_o and_o narrow_a not_o above_o a_o musket_n shoot_v in_o breadth_n that_o some_o conccive_a this_o island_n to_o have_v be_v former_o join_v unto_o it_o by_o some_o little_a isthmus_n since_o wear_v away_o by_o the_o violence_n and_o work_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o that_o this_o island_n and_o not_o the_o land_n of_o malaca_n be_v that_o golden_a chersonese_n which_o we_o find_v in_o ptolemy_n more_o probable_o by_o far_o than_o that_o we_o shall_v run_v after_o to_o the_o isle_n of_o japan_n situate_v on_o the_o east_n of_o china_n so_o far_o from_o any_o 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heaven_n faith_n he_o but_o that_o will_v not_o satisfy_v unless_o you_o give_v i_o back_o those_o land_n which_o be_v now_o in_o question_n and_o much_o i_o fear_v there_o be_v too_o many_o of_o this_o mind_n who_o will_v not_o lose_v their_o part_n on_o earth_n for_o all_o heaven_n itself_o who_o i_o desire_v if_o any_o such_o peruse_v these_o paper_n to_o consider_v that_o as_o much_o as_o the_o most_o flourish_a country_n which_o be_v here_o describe_v do_v fall_v short_a of_o that_o paradise_n wherein_o god_n place_v our_o father_n adam_n so_o much_o and_o infinite_o more_a do_v that_o earthly_a paradise_n fall_v short_a of_o the_o unspeakable_a glory_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n to_o the_o diligent_a and_o careful_a search_n of_o which_o heavenly_a kingdom_n i_o hearty_o commit_v the_o reader_n not_o doubt_v but_o the_o work_n of_o god_n which_o
sebva_n or_o sebviah_n one_o of_o the_o companion_n of_o that_o dosthai_n who_o though_o they_o keep_v all_o the_o public_a festival_n as_o the_o jew_n and_o the_o other_o samaritan_n do_v yet_o they_o keep_v they_o not_o at_o the_o same_o time_n transfer_v the_o p●sseover_n to_o august_n the_o pentecost_n to_o autumn_n and_o the_o feast_n of_o tabernacle_n to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o passeou●r_n not_o suffer_v for_o that_o cause_n to_o worship_n in_o the_o temple_n of_o garizim_n 3._o the_o gortheni_n who_o keep_v the_o same_o festival_n and_o observe_v the_o same_o time_n of_o those_o solemnity_n as_o the_o law_n require_v but_o keep_v only_o one_o of_o the_o seven_o day_n of_o those_o great_a festival_n and_o lay_v by_o the_o rest_n as_o day_n of_o ordinary_a labour_n in_o other_o point_v not_o differ_v from_o the_o other_o samaritan_n who_o though_o at_o first_o possess_v of_o all_o the_o land_n belong_v to_o the_o ten_o tribe_n of_o israel_n be_v yet_o reduce_v at_o last_o to_o a_o narrow_a compass_n shut_v up_o betwixt_o galilee_n and_o judaea_n within_o the_o ancient_a territory_n of_o the_o tribe_n of_o ephraim_n and_o the_o other_o half_a tribe_n of_o manasses_n on_o this_o side_n of_o the_o water_n 1._o the_o half_a tribe_n of_o manasses_n on_o this_o side_n of_o jordan_n be_v situate_a betwixt_o issachar_n on_o the_o north_n and_o the_o tribe_n of_o ephraim_n on_o the_o south_n extend_v from_o the_o mediterranean_a to_o the_o bank_n of_o that_o river_n in_o which_o the_o place_n of_o most_o consequence_n and_o consideration_n 1._o beth-san_a environ_v almost_o with_o the_o land_n of_o issachar_n situate_v near_o the_o bank_n of_o jordan_n where_o it_o begin_v again_o to_o straighten_v and_o be_v like_o itself_o have_v be_v almost_o lose_v in_o the_o sea_n of_o galilee_n first_o call_v nysa_n and_o so_o call_v by_o bacchus_n or_o libre_fw-la pater_fw-la the_o founder_n of_o it_o in_o memory_n of_o his_o nurse_n there_o bury_v but_o the_o child_n of_o manasses_n not_o be_v able_a to_o expel_v the_o native_n out_o of_o it_o as_o in_o other_o place_n give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o beth-san_a or_o the_o house_n of_o a_o enemy_n afterward_o when_o the_o scythian_n invade_v those_o part_n of_o asia_n and_o compel_v some_o of_o the_o jew_n to_o serve_v they_o against_o the_o rest_n who_o notwithstanding_o their_o good_a service_n they_o put_v all_o to_o the_o sword_n they_o new-built_a this_o city_n call_v therefore_o by_o the_o grecian_n scythopol●s_n or_o the_o city_n of_o scythian_n and_o by_o they_o reckon_v as_o a_o city_n of_o ●oele-syria_n memorable_a in_o the_o old_a testament_n for_o the_o hang_n of_o the_o dead_a body_n of_o saul_n and_o his_o son_n on_o the_o wall_n hereof_o by_o the_o barbarous_a philistines_n in_o the_o time_n of_o our_o saviour_n for_o be_v the_o great_a of_o all_o the_o decapolitan_a region_n as_o afterward_o in_o the_o flourish_a time_n of_o christianity_n for_o be_v the_o see_v of_o a_o archbishop_n now_o 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fatal_a stone_n on_o which_o abimelech_n slay_v 70_o of_o his_o brethren_n a_o heathenish_a cruelty_n and_o at_o this_o day_n practise_v by_o the_o turk_n 6._o asophon_n a_o ignoble_a village_n make_v famous_a only_o for_o the_o great_a and_o notable_a defeat_n which_o ptolemy_n lathurus_n here_o give_v to_o alexander_n the_o king_n of_o the_o jew_n which_o victory_n he_o use_v with_o so_o great_a barbarity_n that_o he_o slay_v all_o the_o woman_n as_o he_o pass_v along_o and_o cause_v young_a child_n to_o be_v sod_a in_o cauldron_n 7_o bezek_n the_o city_n of_o the_o bloody_a tyrant_n adon●bezek_n who_o story_n touch_v upon_o before_o see_v at_o large_a in_o judge_n chap._n 1._o by_o josephus_n it_o be_v call_v bala_n and_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o place_n in_o which_o saul_n assemble_v the_o chief_a strength_n of_o israel_n and_o judah_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 330000._o man_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o jabesh_n gilead_n then_o distress_v by_o the_o ammonite_n 8._o jezreel_n the_o 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agrippa_n be_v smite_v by_o a_o angel_n and_o devour_v by_o worm_n after_o his_o rhetorical_a oration_n which_o his_o parasite_n call_v the_o voice_n of_o god_n and_o not_o of_o man_n the_o metropolis_n of_o all_o palestine_n when_o one_o province_n only_o as_o afterward_o of_o palestina_n prima_fw-la when_o by_o constantine_n or_o some_o of_o his_o successor_n canton_v into_o three_o the_o first_o bishop_n hereof_o be_v say_v to_o be_v that_o cornelius_n who_o saint_n peter_n here_o initiate_v in_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n 13._o antipatris_n another_o city_n of_o herod_n building_n in_o the_o place_n where_o kapharsalama_n mention_v 1_o maccab._n 7._o 31._o have_v sometime_o stand_v who_o in_o honour_n of_o his_o father_n antipater_n give_v it_o this_o new_a name_n near_o hereunto_o do_v judas_n maccabaeus_n overthrow_v a_o part_n of_o nicanor_n army_n and_o