23_o 55_o 14_o 38_o 47_o 17_o 53_o 36_o 7_o 68_o 22_o 29_o 83_o 7_o 19_o 9_o 59_o 16_o 24_o 54_o 49_o 39_o 46_o 38_o 54_o 35_o 16_o 69_o 21_o 30_o 84_o 6_o 16_o 10_o 59_o 5_o 25_o 54_o 23_o 40_o 45_o 58_o 55_o 34_o 25_o 70_o 20_o 31_o 85_o 5_o 14_o 11_o 58_o 54_o 26_o 53_o 56_o 41_o 45_o 17_o 56_o 33_o 33_o 71_o 1â—_n 32_o 86_o 4_o 11_o 12_o 58_o 41_o 27_o 53_o 28_o 42_o 44_o 35_o 57_o 32_o 41_o 72_o 18_o 32_o 87_o 3_o 8_o 13_o 58_o 28_o 28_o 52_o 59_o 43_o 43_o 53_o 58_o 31_o 48_o 73_o 17_o 33_o 88_o 2_o 5_o 14_o 58_o 13_o 29_o 52_o 29_o 44_o 43_o 10_o 59_o 30_o 54_o 74_o 16_o 32_o 89_o 1_o 3_o 15_o 57_o 57_o 30_o 51_o 58_o 45_o 42_o 26_o 60_o 30_o 0_o 75_o 15_o 32_o 90_o 0_o 0_o the_o xviii_o chapter_n of_o the_o circuit_n or_o compass_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o water_n according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o ancient_a and_o latter_a author_n it_o may_v here_o appear_v to_o be_v necessary_a for_o our_o purpose_n to_o declare_v what_o space_n of_o the_o superficie_fw-la of_o the_o earth_n or_o water_n the_o ancient_a writer_n diâ—_n suppose_v to_o answer_n to_o one_o degree_n of_o a_o great_a circle_n in_o the_o heaven_n for_o in_o diverse_a country_n they_o use_v to_o count_v by_o diverse_a sort_n of_o measure_n as_o the_o latin_n count_v by_o mile_n myleâ—_n the_o greek_n by_o furlong_n furlong_n the_o spaniard_n &_o frenchman_n by_o league_n league_n the_o egyptian_n by_o sign_n or_o mark_n and_o the_o persian_n by_o saguas_fw-la but_o they_o all_o agree_v that_o four_o grain_n of_o barley_n make_v a_o finger_n breadth_n grayne_n four_o finger_n fynger_n a_o hand_n breadth_n four_o hand_n a_o â—oote_n five_o foot_n foot_n a_o geometrical_a pace_n for_o two_o simple_a pase_n pase_n make_v five_o foot_n also_o 125._o geometrical_a pase_n make_v a_o furlong_n eight_o furlong_n one_o mile_n which_o be_v a_o thousand_o pase_n and_o three_o mile_n one_o lâ—ague_n in_o germany_n they_o make_v league_n of_o more_o foot_n and_o in_o some_o place_n more_o than_o in_o other_o in_o france_n they_o count_v thyrâ—ie_a league_n to_o one_o degree_n the_o spaniard_n count_v sixteen_o league_n and_o two_o terce_n and_o seventeen_o and_o a_o half_a for_o a_o degree_n of_o the_o great_a circle_v this_o difference_n that_o one_o league_n be_v big_a than_o another_o may_v come_v hereof_o that_o one_o barley_n corn_n be_v big_a than_o another_o but_o to_o our_o purpose_n let_v we_o geve_v to_o every_o league_n three_o thousand_o pase_n and_o to_o every_o pace_n fyve_o foot_n and_o so_o shall_v every_o league_n have_v xv_o thousand_o foot_n in_o the_o card_n of_o the_o sea_n that_o have_v their_o degree_n of_o xvi_o league_n and_o two_o terce_n card_n we_o say_v that_o of_o these_o the_o roundenesse_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o water_n contain_v six_o thousand_o league_n and_o in_o the_o card_n that_o have_v seventeen_o league_n and_o a_o half_a for_o a_o degree_n of_o these_o we_o say_v that_o it_o contain_v six_o thousand_o and_o three_o hundred_o league_n and_o who_o so_o desire_v to_o know_v how_o much_o be_v the_o diameter_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o water_n water_n may_v know_v it_o by_o multiply_v the_o circumference_n by_o seven_o so_o that_o divide_v the_o sum_n that_o rise_v thereof_o by_o twenty_o and_o two_o the_o part_n that_o rise_v of_o that_o calculation_n shall_v be_v the_o diameter_n and_o the_o half_a thereofâ—_n shall_v be_v the_o semidiameter_n the_o nineteeen_o chapter_n of_o the_o seveâ—_o climate_n the_o ancient_a author_n do_v also_o divide_v that_o part_n of_o the_o superficie_fw-la of_o the_o earth_n climate_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a which_o they_o suppose_v to_o be_v most_o habitable_a into_o seven_o climate_n wherein_o they_o do_v find_v to_o be_v divers_a condition_n and_o custom_n of_o man_n climate_n and_o diversity_n of_o beast_n and_o of_o other_o natural_a thing_n the_o which_o thing_n they_o perceyve_v to_o have_v a_o diversity_n in_o the_o country_n as_o where_o the_o day_n of_o the_o one_o do_v increase_v or_o differ_v above_o the_o day_n of_o the_o other_o by_o half_a a_o hour_n so_o that_o the_o space_n of_o the_o superficial_a of_o the_o earth_n between_o two_o paralelle_n line_n wherein_o the_o long_a day_n do_v increase_v or_o differ_v by_o half_a a_o hour_n be_v call_v a_o climate_n the_o place_n where_o they_o suppose_v the_o first_o climate_n to_o begin_v climate_n be_v distant_a in_o latitude_n from_o the_o equinoctial_a by_o 12._o degree_n and_o 45._o minute_n where_o the_o long_a day_n be_v 12._o hour_n day_n and_o 45._o minute_n &_o the_o place_n where_o the_o last_o climate_n do_v finish_v be_v in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 50._o degree_n and_o 30._o minute_n where_o the_o long_a day_n be_v 16._o hour_n and_o 15._o minute_n climate_n so_o that_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o long_a day_n in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o seven_o climate_n do_v exceed_v it_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o first_o climate_n by_o three_o hour_n and_o a_o half_a and_o the_o whole_a compass_n of_o the_o earth_n with_o all_o the_o seven_o climate_n do_v contain_v in_o breadth_n 37._o degree_n and_o 45._o minute_n but_o their_o length_n be_v suppose_v to_o extend_v to_o 180._o degree_n of_o longitude_n in_o that_o manner_n a_o climate_n the_o near_a it_o be_v unto_o the_o equinoctial_a the_o more_o it_o contain_v of_o the_o superficial_a of_o the_o earth_n because_o the_o paralelle_fw-fr circle_n the_o near_o they_o be_v unto_o the_o equinoctial_a circlâ—â—_n the_o great_a be_v the_o compass_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o they_o make_v in_o length_n and_o the_o lesser_a the_o compass_n be_v the_o near_o they_o be_v unto_o the_o pole_n as_o do_v appear_v evident_o by_o the_o meridian_n where_o they_o do_v all_o concur_v and_o meet_v in_o the_o pole_n â—heir_a distance_n wax_v continual_o lesser_a and_o lesser_a the_o near_o they_o be_v unto_o the_o say_a pole_n so_o that_o the_o near_a the_o climate_n be_v unto_o the_o pole_n the_o lesser_a it_o contain_v of_o mile_n in_o the_o length_n in_o like_o manner_n shall_v you_o understand_v that_o great_a be_v the_o breadth_n of_o the_o first_o clime_n then_o of_o the_o second_o and_o the_o second_o than_o the_o three_o and_o likewise_o of_o the_o other_o for_o in_o how_o much_o the_o more_o the_o equinoctial_a you_o come_v near_o to_o the_o pole_n so_o much_o the_o more_o be_v the_o sphere_n oblique_a or_o crooked_a and_o consequent_o the_o day_n increase_v more_o by_o reason_n whereof_o climate_n in_o less_o space_n be_v find_v the_o increase_v of_o half_a a_o hour_n in_o which_o the_o climate_n make_v difference_n and_o do_v varye_a which_o thing_n shall_v be_v more_o manifest_a to_o he_o that_o behold_v the_o latitude_n of_o they_o all_o as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o table_n here_o follow_v in_o which_o you_o may_v see_v the_o hour_n which_o the_o great_a day_n contain_v of_o every_o climate_n in_o his_o beginning_n midst_n and_o end_n with_o also_o the_o elevation_n of_o the_o pole_n or_o distance_n from_o the_o equinoctial_a and_o also_o the_o degree_n of_o latitude_n which_o every_o climate_n contain_v the_o long_a day_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr the_o elevation_n of_o the_o pole_n  _fw-fr difference_n of_o the_o latitude_n climate_n begin_v midst_n end_n beginning_n midst_n end_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr ho._n m_o ho._n m_o ho._n m_o g_o m_o g_o m_o g_o m_o g_o m_o 1_o 12_o 45_o 13_o 0_o 13_o 15_o 12_o 45_o 16_o 40_o 20_o 30_o 7_o 45_o 2_o 13_o 15_o 13_o 30_o 13_o 45_o 20_o 30_o 24_o 15_o 27_o 30_o 7_o 0_o 3_o 13_o 45_o 14_o 0_o 14_o 15_o 27_o 30_o 30_o 45_o 33_o 40_o 6_o 10_o 4_o 14_o 15_o 14_o 30_o 14_o 45_o 33_o 40_o 36_o 24_o 39_o 0_o 5_o 20_o 5_o 14_o 45_o 15_o 0_o 15_o 15_o 39_o 0_o 41_o 20_o 43_o 30_o 4_o 30_o 6_o 15_o 15_o 15_o 30_o 15_o 45_o 43_o 30_o 45_o 24_o 47_o 15_o 3_o 45_o 7_o 15_o 45_o 16_o 0_o 16_o 15_o 47_o 15_o 48_o 40_o 50_o 30_o 3_o 15_o the_o first_o climate_n be_v call_v dia_n meroes_n mâ—râ—â—_n meroe_n be_v a_o city_n of_o aphrike_n under_o the_o burn_a zone_n on_o this_o side_n the_o equinoctial_a 16._o degree_n the_o second_o be_v call_v dia_n sienna_n sienâ—_n sienna_n be_v a_o city_n in_o the_o confine_n of_o ethiope_n where_o there_o be_v a_o well_o that_o show_v the_o summer_n solstitial_a because_o that_o place_n be_v under_o the_o circle_n of_o the_o tropic_a of_o cancer_n and_o the_o sun_n seem_v to_o stand_v direct_o over_o that_o place_n at_o mydday_n of_o the_o solsticiall_a whereby_o the_o well_o be_v then_o very_a clear_a and_o have_v in_o it_o no_o shadow_n at_o all_o as_o the_o poet_n
of_o december_n and_o here_o will_v i_o not_o omit_v to_o say_v how_o in_o those_o time_n at_o these_o four_o day_n that_o be_v to_o mean_v in_o the_o two_o solstitialle_n and_o two_o equinoctialle_n be_v celebrate_v or_o do_v chance_v four_o marvellous_a thing_n in_o the_o world_n for_o in_o the_o spring_n equinoctial_a which_o be_v at_o the_o twenty-five_o of_o march_n the_o son_n of_o god_n be_v incarnate_a and_o afterward_o bear_v of_o the_o virgin_n marie_n in_o the_o solstitial_a of_o winter_n thing_n which_o be_v at_o the_o twenty-five_o of_o december_n in_o the_o equinoctial_a of_o autumn_n which_o be_v the_o xxvii_o of_o september_n be_v conceyve_v bless_v john_n baptist_n the_o crier_n and_o precursour_n of_o christ_n and_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o summer_n solsticiall_a that_o be_v the_o xxiiii_o of_o june_n and_o this_o be_v the_o syxth_o month_n whereof_o saint_n luke_n speak_v in_o the_o gospel_n which_o thing_n also_o john_n chrysostome_n do_v veryfie_v say_v that_o s._n john_n be_v bear_v when_o the_o day_n begin_v to_o decrease_v and_o our_o lord_n when_o they_o begin_v to_o increase_v and_o it_o may_v certain_o seem_v worthy_a to_o be_v have_v in_o memory_n that_o in_o the_o say_v equinoctial_a of_o the_o spring_n christ_n suffer_v adam_n be_v create_v and_o lose_v the_o estate_n of_o innocencye_n abel_n be_v slay_v melchisedech_n offer_v bread_n and_o wine_n isahac_n by_o abraham_n be_v bring_v to_o be_v sacrifice_v john_n baptist_n be_v behead_v at_o macherunta_n peter_n delyver_v out_o of_o prison_n saint_n james_n behead_v by_o herode_fw-la the_o good_a thief_n enjoy_v paradise_n and_o the_o body_n of_o many_o saint_n rise_v with_o chryste_n and_o who_o so_o further_o desire_v more_o precise_o to_o know_v the_o entrance_n of_o the_o sun_n into_o aries_n â—ignâ—â—_n and_o into_o the_o other_o principal_a sign_n shall_v in_o the_o three_o part_n of_o this_o work_n in_o the_o eight_o chapter_n find_v rule_n which_o shall_v bring_v he_o to_o the_o knowledge_n thereof_o bâ—t_v â—o_o return_v to_o our_o time_n i_o say_v that_o this_o present_a year_n of_o 1545._o the_o sun_n enter_v into_o the_o first_o degree_n of_o aries_n at_o the_o ten_o of_o march_n at_o four_o of_o the_o clock_n at_o after_o noon_n and_o into_o the_o first_o degree_n of_o taurus_n the_o nine_o of_o apryll_n 2._o hour_n and_o 7._o minute_n and_o into_o gemini_fw-la the_o 11._o of_o may_v 2._o hour_n and_o syxe_n minute_n into_o cancer_n the_o 11._o of_o june_n 14._o hour_n 44._o minute_n into_o leo_n the_o 13._o of_o july_n 3._o hour_n 50._o minute_n into_o virgo_fw-la the_o 13._o of_o august_n 9_o hour_n 56._o minute_n into_o libra_n the_o 13._o of_o september_n 4._o hour_n 4._o miwte_n into_o scorpio_n the_o 13._o of_o october_n 7._o hour_n 13._o minute_n into_o sagittarie_a the_o 12._o of_o november_n just_a at_o noon_n into_o capricorn_n the_o 11._o of_o december_n 8._o hour_n 16._o minute_n into_o aquarius_n the_o 9_o of_o januarie_n 2._o hour_n one_o minute_n into_o pisces_fw-la the_o 8._o of_o february_n 1._o hour_n 30._o minute_n after_o midday_n that_o be_v to_o say_v from_o noon_n 1._o hour_n 30._o minute_n signâ—â—_n and_o that_o we_o may_v in_o the_o year_n to_o come_v know_v the_o day_n hour_n and_o minute_n in_o the_o which_o the_o sun_n enter_v into_o every_o sign_n we_o will_v follow_v this_o order_n upon_o the_o day_n hour_n and_o minute_n that_o the_o sun_n enter_v into_o every_o sign_n this_o say_a year_n 1545._o we_o must_v add_v for_o every_o year_n fyve_o hour_n and_o 49._o minute_n which_o with_o the_o 365._o day_n which_o every_o year_n contain_v shall_v be_v the_o time_n in_o the_o which_o the_o sun_n accomplysh_v his_o revolution_n yeâ—râ—_n and_o because_o that_o in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o bisextile_a or_o leap_v year_n be_v add_v to_o february_n one_o day_n more_o to_o his_o 28._o which_o he_o have_v once_o in_o four_o year_n from_o 6._o to_o 6._o hour_n if_o we_o shall_v take_v from_o the_o computation_n that_o which_o we_o have_v give_v he_o turn_v one_o day_n backward_o as_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o year_n 1548._o and_o upon_o that_o that_o remain_v shall_v return_v in_o the_o year_n follow_v of_o 1549._o to_o add_v fyve_o hoâ—res_n 49._o minute_n and_o as_o much_o more_o every_o other_o year_n follow_v shall_v be_v a_o certain_a rule_n for_o ever_o and_o it_o be_v to_o note_v that_o the_o degree_n and_o minute_n which_o we_o have_v touch_v before_o be_v proper_o for_o the_o city_n of_o cadiz_n and_o if_o we_o desire_v to_o apply_v they_o for_o other_o city_n or_o place_n more_o eastward_o then_o for_o every_o xv_o degree_n that_o they_o be_v distant_a from_o cadiz_n in_o longitude_n we_o must_v add_v one_o hour_n and_o if_o for_o city_n or_o place_n more_o westward_n west_n in_o like_a manner_n for_o every_o xv_o degree_n we_o must_v take_v away_o one_o hour_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o course_n of_o the_o sun_n by_o his_o rapte_v move_v from_o the_o east_n to_o the_o west_n for_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o when_o with_o we_o in_o cadiz_n it_o be_v twelve_o hour_n of_o the_o clock_n tâ—_n they_o that_o be_v xv_o degree_n eastward_o from_o we_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o clock_n and_o to_o they_o that_o be_v from_o we_o xv_o degree_n towards_o the_o west_n it_o be_v xi_o of_o the_o clock_n now_o that_o we_o have_v rule_n to_o know_v the_o entrance_n of_o the_o sun_n into_o the_o twelve_o sign_n thereby_o may_v we_o also_o know_v his_o entrance_n into_o the_o four_o cardinal_n or_o principal_a sign_n which_o be_v they_o that_o determine_v and_o end_v the_o equinoctialle_n and_o solstitialle_n whereby_o be_v cause_v the_o four_o time_n of_o the_o year_n and_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o general_a change_n of_o time_n be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o sun_n tyme._n who_o by_o his_o come_n near_o warm_v by_o his_o remain_v dri_v with_o his_o departure_n cool_v and_o by_o his_o long_a tarry_n away_o cause_v maystnesse_n we_o will_v show_v the_o quality_n of_o the_o principal_a wind_n element_n region_n humour_n and_o age_n in_o one_o brief_a table_n and_o then_o consequent_o in_o a_o other_o will_v we_o describe_v the_o beginning_n midst_n and_o end_n of_o the_o four_o time_n of_o the_o year_n aswell_o in_o the_o month_n as_o in_o the_o heavenly_a sign_n the_o table_n of_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o element_n quality_n hot_a &_o dry_a hot_a &_o moist_a cold_a &_o moist_a cold_a &_o dry_a part_n of_o the_o year_n summer_n spring_n winter_n autumn_n principal_a wind_n east_n south_n west_n north._n element_n fire_n air_n water_n earth_n region_n east_n south_n west_n north._n 4._o humour_n choler_n blood_n phlegm_n melancholy_n 4._o age_n youth_n man_n state_n age_a age._n the_o table_n of_o the_o four_o time_n of_o the_o year_n time_n begin_v midst_n end_n spring_n march_n aries_n apryl_n taurus_n may._n gemini_fw-la somâ—er_n june_n cancer_n july_n leo._n august_n virgo_fw-la autumn_n septemâ—_n libra_n octob._n scorpio_n novemb._n sagit_n winter_n decemb._n capricor_n janua_fw-la aquar_n februa_n pisces_fw-la the_o v._o chapter_n of_o the_o moon_n and_o of_o her_o motion_n and_o property_n in_o the_o chapter_n pass_v of_o this_o second_o part_n luminary_n we_o have_v entreat_v of_o the_o sun_n and_o of_o his_o motion_n and_o effect_n as_o the_o most_o noble_a and_o principal_a luminary_n in_o this_o present_a chapter_n we_o will_v entreat_v of_o the_o moon_n which_o be_v the_o second_o luminary_n although_o in_o the_o order_n of_o the_o heaven_n she_o be_v the_o first_o and_o near_a unto_o we_o of_o all_o other_o planet_n or_o star_n the_o mâ—one_n therefore_o be_v a_o round_a body_n of_o heavenly_a substance_n solid_a and_o dark_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o sun_n have_v no_o proper_a light_n of_o his_o own_o but_o be_v apt_a to_o receyve_v light_n she_o be_v move_v from_o the_o west_n into_o the_o east_n according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o sign_n every_o day_n 13._o degree_n little_o more_o or_o less_o and_o somewhat_o more_o than_o 10._o minute_n moon_n by_o the_o proper_a motion_n of_o the_o heaven_n or_o sphere_n upon_o the_o ares_n and_o pole_n of_o the_o zodiac_n i_o say_v more_o or_o less_o because_o that_o over_o and_o beside_o the_o move_n of_o her_o deferent_a or_o circle_n which_o be_v move_v every_o day_n the_o aforesaid_a 13._o degree_n and_o 10._o minute_n almost_o 11._o she_o have_v a_o eclipse_n where_o the_o moon_n be_v fix_v at_o the_o motion_n whereof_o sometime_o she_o be_v move_v more_o swift_o and_o sometime_o more_o slow_o nevertheless_o according_a to_o herself_o motion_n she_o make_v her_o course_n in_o 27._o day_n and_o almost_o 8._o hour_n sun_n and_o have_v no_o light_n of_o she_o own_o she_o be_v lyghten_v of_o the_o sun_n as_o manifest_o appear_v
from_o the_o tropic_a of_o cancer_n to_o the_o circle_n artyke_n they_o call_v inhabit_v or_o habitable_a and_o to_o have_v more_o perfect_a knowledge_n hereof_o it_o be_v to_o imagine_v that_o the_o earth_n be_v divide_v proportional_o into_o fyve_o region_n or_o portion_n which_o answer_v direct_o to_o the_o say_v fyve_o zone_n as_o say_v the_o poet_n ovid_n in_o this_o verse_n totidemque_fw-la plague_n tellure_n praemuntur_fw-la that_o be_v and_o so_o many_o region_n be_v on_o the_o earth_n beneath_o every_o of_o these_o region_n or_o portion_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v situate_a under_o one_o of_o the_o five_o zone_n aforesaid_a but_o whereas_o certain_a man_n of_o authority_n have_v move_v the_o question_n whether_o the_o earth_n under_o the_o zone_n from_o the_o tropic_a of_o cancer_n to_o the_o circle_n antartyke_n be_v desert_n or_o no_o ptolemy_n astronomâ—â—_n and_o the_o astronomer_n affirm_v that_o it_o be_v unpeople_v but_o aristotle_n ovid_n in_o the_o second_o of_o his_o metamorphosis_n pliny_n also_o and_o john_n de_fw-fr sacro_fw-la bosco_fw-la affirm_v the_o contrary_a as_o for_o the_o more_o certainty_n thereof_o we_o know_v the_o experience_n of_o such_o as_o go_v and_o come_v daily_o from_o those_o part_n moreover_o than_o this_o we_o know_v that_o that_o land_n be_v not_o only_o well_o replenish_v with_o people_n of_o good_a corporature_n and_o of_o white_a colour_n but_o the_o same_o to_o be_v also_o very_o rich_a in_o gold_n for_o they_o that_o sail_n to_o the_o east_n indies_n touch_v in_o the_o cape_n of_o buena_fw-es speranza_fw-es or_o caput_fw-la bene_fw-la spei_fw-la which_o be_v in_o this_o zone_n likewise_o the_o land_n of_o brasile_n brasile_n and_o the_o confine_n of_o rio_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr plata_fw-la with_o all_o the_o coast_n unto_o the_o strait_n of_o magalianes_n even_o unto_o the_o 54._o degree_n of_o the_o south_n part_n magalianes_n this_o land_n be_v discover_v by_o magalianes_n in_o the_o year_n 1520â—_n or_o 1521._o whereby_o that_o be_v now_o weâ—l_o know_v by_o sight_n whereof_o ptolemy_n have_v no_o knowledge_n by_o hair_n say_v the_o â—â—rnt_a zone_n call_v torrida_fw-la zona_fw-la they_o also_o describe_v to_o be_v unhabitable_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a heat_n thereof_o as_o aristotle_n pâ—inie_n and_o in_o manner_n all_o other_o ancient_a author_n affirm_v whereof_o the_o poet_n virgil_n write_v thus_o quinque_fw-la tenent_fw-la coelum_fw-la zonae_fw-la quarum_fw-la una_fw-la corrusco_fw-la semper_fw-la sole_a rubens_fw-la &_o torrida_fw-la semper_fw-la ab_fw-la igne_fw-la which_o in_o the_o english_a tongue_n be_v thus_o much_o to_o say_v in_o effect_n in_o zone_n fyve_o the_o heaven_n contain_v be_v whereof_o the_o one_o with_o burn_a sun_n be_v red_a scorch_v the_o earth_n subject_n to_o his_o degree_n that_o for_o the_o heat_n thereof_o it_o be_v habit_v likewise_o ouide_v in_o his_o metamorphosis_n touch_v the_o same_o say_v quarum_fw-la quae_fw-la media_fw-la est_fw-la &_o torrida_fw-la semper_fw-la ab_fw-la igne_fw-la etc._n etc._n yet_o that_o the_o burn_a zone_n be_v inhabit_v and_o well_o replenysh_v with_o people_n that_o live_v there_o we_o know_v so_o certain_o by_o the_o number_n of_o they_o that_o daily_o pass_v too_o and_o fro_o the_o indies_n of_o your_o majesty_n discover_v indies_n in_o your_o most_o happy_a day_n that_o to_o say_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o contrary_a it_o shall_v be_v a_o manifest_a error_n and_o therefore_o be_v it_o great_o to_o be_v marueyl_v that_o certain_a wise_a man_n have_v affirm_v these_o part_n to_o be_v unhabitable_a whereas_o nevertheless_o they_o have_v knowledge_n of_o arabia_n foelix_n aethiopia_n tabrobana_n and_o divers_a other_o region_n situate_v under_o the_o burn_a zone_n pliny_n write_v that_o a_o ship_n come_v from_o the_o sea_n of_o percia_n by_o the_o ocean_n round_o about_o ethiope_n and_o come_v to_o the_o pyller_n of_o hercules_n which_o be_v now_o the_o city_n of_o cadiz_n where_o at_o this_o present_a i_o write_v this_o brief_a treatise_n they_o of_o guinca_n calicut_n gatigara_n and_o malaca_n live_v all_o under_o the_o burn_a zone_n zone_n and_o many_o of_o they_o live_v very_o long_o and_o doubtless_o many_o thing_n ought_v to_o persuade_v we_o that_o under_o the_o burn_a zone_n the_o earth_n be_v furnish_v with_o all_o thing_n perteyn_a to_o the_o life_n of_o man_n for_o that_o in_o that_o region_n or_o portion_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v in_o manner_n continual_a equivoctiall_a and_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o night_n do_v sufficient_o temper_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o day_n again_o they_o that_o inhabit_v under_o that_o zone_n have_v two_o summer_n and_o two_o winter_n in_o the_o year_n habitable_a whereby_o be_v conclude_v that_o the_o ancient_a author_n err_v not_o only_o in_o affyrm_v this_o zone_n to_o be_v unhabitable_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a heat_n thereof_o but_o in_o like_a manner_n err_v in_o affyrm_v the_o zone_n that_o be_v between_o the_o circle_n arctic_n and_o the_o pole_n arctic_n to_o be_v also_o habit_v by_o reason_n of_o great_a cold_a the_o contrary_a whereof_o we_o may_v well_o affirm_v know_v as_o we_o know_v that_o island_n island_n with_o part_n of_o gothland_n gothlandâ—_n norway_n norway_n russia_n russia_n and_o divers_a other_o land_n be_v inhabit_v and_o well_o people_v this_o be_v the_o figure_n and_o demonstration_n which_o follow_v the_o xvij_o chapter_n of_o longitude_n and_o latitude_n and_o of_o the_o proportion_n which_o the_o less_o circle_n have_v to_o the_o great_a circle_n the_o sphere_n or_o globe_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v also_o divide_v in_o breadth_n latitude_n and_o in_o length_n the_o breadth_n which_o be_v call_v latitude_n be_v by_o degree_n for_o from_o the_o equinoctial_a to_o either_o of_o the_o two_o pole_n be_v 90._o degree_n the_o length_n which_o be_v call_v longitude_n be_v by_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a which_o be_v divide_v in_o â—60_n degree_n the_o first_o degree_n of_o longitude_n do_v begin_v at_o a_o certain_a meridian_n which_o pass_v by_o the_o land_n of_o the_o canares_n call_v the_o fyx_v meridian_n and_o the_o order_n of_o the_o number_n of_o the_o say_a longitude_n be_v always_o towards_o the_o east_n by_o every_o degree_n of_o the_o say_a longitude_n in_o the_o equinoctial_a may_v be_v understand_v a_o great_a circle_n call_v meridian_n to_o pass_v each_o one_o of_o they_o pass_a and_o meet_v the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n so_o that_o the_o say_v great_a circle_n or_o meridians_fw-la do_v divide_v every_o parallel_n or_o less_o circle_n proportional_o into_o 360._o degree_n circle_v but_o we_o must_v not_o understand_v these_o degree_n to_o be_v equal_a that_o be_v to_o say_v as_o great_a in_o one_o circle_n as_o in_o another_o for_o the_o great_a the_o circle_n be_v the_o great_a be_v the_o degree_n in_o it_o and_o the_o great_a the_o parallel_n be_v the_o near_a it_o be_v unto_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n every_o degree_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a contain_v in_o longitude_n 60._o minute_n so_o likewise_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o degree_n of_o latitude_n which_o be_v divide_v each_o one_o into_o 60._o minute_n of_o latitude_n because_o the_o degree_n and_o minute_n in_o the_o great_a circle_n do_v not_o differ_v in_o their_o bigness_n the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o but_o the_o degree_n in_o the_o parallel_n as_o they_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o equinoctial_a and_o come_v near_o to_o either_o of_o the_o two_o pole_n they_o diminish_v consequent_o so_o that_o one_o degree_n in_o the_o parallel_n of_o 7._o degree_n of_o latitude_n do_v make_v in_o quantity_n but_o 59_o minute_n and_o 33._o second_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a circle_n and_o to_o one_o degree_n in_o the_o parallel_n of_o 12._o degree_n of_o latitude_n go_v but_o 58._o minute_n and_o 41._o second_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a and_o to_o one_o degree_n in_o the_o parallel_n of_o 16._o degree_n of_o latitude_n there_o go_v 57_o minute_n and_o 41._o second_n the_o table_n of_o minute_n which_o every_o degree_n contain_v in_o every_o of_o the_o paralelle_n g_o m_o s_o g_o m_o s_o g_o m_o s_o g_o m_o s_o g_o m_o s_o g_o m_o s_o 1_o 59_o 59_o 16_o 57_o 41_o 31_o 51_o 26_o 46_o 41_o 41_o 61_o 29_o 5_o 76_o 14_o 31_o 2_o 59_o 58_o 17_o 57_o 23_o 32_o 50_o 53_o 47_o 40_o 55_o 62_o 28_o 10_o 77_o 13_o 30_o 3_o 59_o 55_o 18_o 57_o 4_o 33_o 50_o 19_o 48_o 40_o 9_o 63_o 27_o 14_o 7â—_n â—2_n 2d_o 4_o 59_o 51_o 19_o 56_o 44_o 34_o 49_o 45_o 49_o 39_o 22_o 64_o 26_o 18_o 79_o 11_o 27_o 5_o 59_o 46_o 20_o 56_o 23_o 35_o 49_o 9_o 50_o 38_o 34_o 65_o 25_o 21_o 80_o 10_o 25_o 6_o 59_o 40_o 21_o 56_o 1_o 36_o 48_o 32_o 51_o 37_o 46_o 66_o 24_o 24_o 81_o 9_o 23_o 7_o 59_o 33_o 22_o 55_o 38_o 37_o 47_o 55_o 52_o 36_o 56_o 67_o 23_o 27_o 82_o 8_o 21_o 8_o 59_o 25_o
distant_a from_o the_o equinoctial_a the_o complement_n of_o the_o meridian_n altitude_n towards_o the_o pole_n where_o the_o shadow_n be_v by_o these_o rule_n beside_o the_o use_n whereof_o we_o have_v speak_v may_v be_v know_v how_o much_o be_v the_o great_a declination_n of_o the_o sun_n thâ—_n altitude_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a the_o day_n hour_n and_o minute_n when_o the_o equinox_n be_v the_o which_o be_v know_v as_o follow_v have_v take_v the_o great_a meridian_n altitude_n of_o the_o sommet_n which_o be_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o cancer_n and_o the_o less_o of_o winter_n thâ—â—â—nne_n which_o be_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o capricorn_n take_v away_o the_o less_o from_o the_o more_o the_o â—est_n be_v that_o that_o be_v from_o tropic_a to_o tropike_n &_o consequent_o parâ—ed_v by_o the_o midst_n be_v the_o great_a declination_n as_o for_o example_n example_n i_o suppose_v that_o be_v in_o the_o city_n of_o cadiâ—_n to_o find_v the_o great_a meridian_n altitude_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o cancer_n to_o be_v 77._o degree_n and_o the_o lesser_a meridian_n altitude_n which_o be_v when_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o capricorn_n to_o be_v 30._o degreé_v then_o take_v 30._o from_o 77._o remain_v 28._o degree_n and_o so_o much_o be_v from_o tropic_a to_o tropike_n and_o the_o half_a which_o be_v 23._o and_o a_o half_a be_v the_o great_a declination_n consequent_o the_o great_a declination_n add_v to_o the_o less_o meridian_n altitude_n take_v it_o away_o from_o the_o great_a meridian_n altitude_n that_o rise_v thereof_o be_v the_o altitude_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a example_n 23._o and_o a_o half_a of_o the_o great_a declination_n example_n join_v with_o 30._o of_o the_o least_o meridian_n altitude_n or_o take_v away_o from_o the_o 77._o of_o the_o great_a meridian_n altitude_n remain_v 53._o degreé_v and_o a_o half_a which_o be_v the_o altitude_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a in_o the_o city_n of_o cadiz_n hereof_o it_o follow_v equinoctial_a that_o wâ—en_o we_o shall_v â—ake_v the_o meridian_n altitude_n in_o 53._o degreé_v and_o a_o half_a that_o day_n be_v the_o true_a equinoctial_a but_o if_o it_o have_v one_o day_n less_o and_o the_o other_o day_n follow_v it_o have_v more_o we_o must_v take_v the_o less_o from_o the_o more_o &_o form_n the_o rule_n of_o threé_o upon_o the_o rest_n say_v if_o 24._o minute_n which_o be_v that_o that_o the_o sun_n decline_v in_o one_o day_n do_v yield_v 24._o hour_n how_o much_o shall_v those_o minute_n that_o lack_v of_o 53._o degreé_v and_o a_o half_a of_o the_o altitude_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a yield_v i_o multiply_v &_o devide_v according_a to_o the_o foresay_a rule_n then_o that_o which_o come_v thereof_o shall_v be_v the_o hour_n after_o the_o midday_n when_o it_o be_v equinox_n example_n example_n of_o the_o experience_n that_o i_o make_v in_o the_o city_n of_o cadiz_n the_o ten_o day_n of_o march_n at_o midday_n or_o high_a noon_n i_o take_v the_o altitude_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o 53â—_n degreé_v and_o 26._o minute_n they_o lack_v to_o be_v the_o equinoctial_a 4._o minute_n an_o other_o day_n the_o xi_o of_o march_n at_o noon_n i_o take_v the_o sun_n in_o 53._o degree_n and_o fifty_o minute_n which_o be_v more_o than_o the_o equinoctial_a by_o twenty_o minute_n then_o to_o know_v at_o what_o hour_n the_o sun_n be_v in_o the_o 53._o degreé_v and_o thirty_o minute_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a i_o take_v away_o the_o meridian_n altitude_n that_o i_o take_v at_o the_o ten_o of_o march_n from_o that_o that_o i_o take_v at_o the_o eleven_o which_o be_v the_o difference_n 24._o minute_n and_o i_o form_v the_o rule_n say_v if_o 24._o minute_n the_o sun_n do_v rise_v to_o i_o in_o 24._o hour_n then_o in_o how_o much_o time_n shall_v rise_v unto_o i_o the_o four_o minute_n that_o fail_v i_o at_o the_o ten_o of_o march_n i_o multiply_v divided_a &_o find_v that_o in_o four_o hour_n and_o so_o shall_v you_o say_v that_o the_o equinoctial_a be_v in_o the_o city_n of_o cadiz_n the_o ten_o day_n of_o march_n at_o four_o of_o the_o clock_n at_o after_o noon_n which_o be_v understand_v according_a to_o the_o astronomer_n at_o four_o hour_n run_v at_o the_o eleven_o day_n of_o march_n at_o this_o present_a yeére_n 1545._o the_o ix_o chapter_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o cross_a staff_n wherewith_o the_o marinerâ—_n take_v the_o altitude_n of_o the_o north_n star_n make_v a_o square_a sâ—affe_n or_o yard_n of_o the_o thickness_n of_o a_o â—â—nger_n more_o or_o less_o according_a to_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o wood_n and_o of_o length_n six_o span_n or_o more_o for_o the_o long_a that_o it_o be_v the_o more_o precise_a shall_v it_o be_v and_o the_o degreé_v shall_v be_v the_o great_a whereby_o follow_v the_o certainty_n of_o the_o altitude_n then_o take_v a_o very_a plain_a table_n of_o the_o length_n of_o the_o staâ—â—e_n and_o two_o span_n of_o breadth_n or_o at_o the_o least_o a_o span_n and_o a_o half_a and_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o table_n make_v a_o right_a line_n by_o longitude_n and_o in_o the_o one_o end_n of_o this_o line_n make_v another_o line_n that_o may_v cut_v it_o in_o right_a angle_n and_o upon_o the_o cut_n of_o these_o two_o line_n put_v the_o foot_n of_o the_o compass_n and_o make_v half_a a_o circle_n which_o may_v remain_v on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o long_a line_n so_o that_o the_o half_a circle_n may_v have_v so_o much_o diameter_n as_o you_o desire_v the_o height_n of_o the_o hammer_n head_n or_o crossepéece_n of_o the_o staff_n to_o be_v this_o half_a circle_n be_v make_v you_o shall_v draw_v two_o line_n equidistaunt_a to_o the_o line_n which_o you_o have_v make_v by_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o table_n these_o line_n must_v touch_v in_o the_o extremity_n or_o end_n of_o the_o half_a circle_n then_o divide_v every_o half_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o half_a circle_n or_o quarter_n of_o the_o circle_n into_o two_o equal_a part_n &_o the_o two_o half_n that_o shall_v end_v in_o the_o first_o line_n divide_v each_o of_o they_o into_o 90._o equal_a part_n then_o take_v a_o ruler_n and_o put_v the_o edge_n thereof_o upon_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o half_a circle_n and_o upon_o every_o of_o the_o mark_n which_o divide_v the_o 90._o part_n and_o so_o proceéde_v make_v puncte_n in_o the_o line_n which_o you_o have_v make_v equidistant_a to_o the_o first_o line_n then_o draw_v certain_a right_a line_n from_o the_o puncte_n of_o the_o one_o line_n to_o the_o opposite_a puncte_n of_o the_o other_o and_o so_o shall_v the_o draught_n be_v end_v then_o take_v y_z e_z staff_n or_o yard_n &_o put_v the_o one_o end_n thereof_o in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o half_a circle_n and_o apply_v the_o edge_n of_o the_o yard_n to_o the_o line_n that_o go_v by_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o table_n and_o mark_v in_o the_o yard_n the_o mark_n that_o be_v in_o the_o say_a line_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o traverse_v line_n and_o see_v also_o that_o the_o mark_n which_o you_o make_v in_o the_o yard_n be_v traverse_v line_n and_o make_v they_o their_o number_n begin_v at_o the_o end_n or_o point_n of_o the_o yard_n that_o shall_v be_v to_o the_o contrary_a part_n from_o that_o which_o you_o do_v in_o the_o punct_a of_o the_o half_a circle_n and_o to_o know_v with_o what_o degreé_v you_o shall_v begin_v the_o yard_n or_o staff_n and_o what_o number_n you_o shall_v mark_v in_o the_o first_o line_n of_o the_o punct_a look_v how_o many_o degreé_v be_v from_o the_o circle_n which_o you_o divide_v between_o the_o line_n that_o go_v to_o the_o last_o mark_n and_o with_o so_o many_o degreé_v enter_v and_o so_o consequent_o shall_v you_o place_v the_o number_n from_o fyve_o to_o fyve_o or_o from_o ten_o to_o ten_o when_o you_o have_v thus_o number_v the_o yard_n then_o to_o make_v the_o cross_a peéce_n thereof_o take_v a_o table_n or_o plank_n of_o good_a wood_n which_o shall_v be_v so_o much_o in_o lengthy_a as_o shall_v be_v the_o diameter_n of_o the_o half_a circle_n &_o so_o much_o in_o breadth_n as_o three_o time_n the_o thycknesse_n of_o the_o yard_n and_o of_o thickness_n two_o finger_n or_o little_o less_o on_o the_o one_o side_n also_o it_o must_v be_v very_o plain_a and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n in_o the_o midst_n it_o must_v have_v a_o square_a or_o quadrature_n of_o all_o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o plank_n and_o from_o the_o square_n to_o the_o end_n it_o must_v be_v make_v thin_a and_o thin_a so_o that_o it_o have_v in_o manner_n the_o form_n of_o such_o pickar_n wherewith_o millstone_n be_v pycked_a and_o in_o the_o midst_n by_o longitude_n and_o latitude_n it_o must_v have_v a_o square_a hole_n by_o the_o which_o the_o yard_n may_v enter_v just_a