city_n and_o to_o authorise_v foreigner_n to_o exercise_v any_o trade_n there_o as_o full_o as_o a_o freeman_n of_o the_o city_n and_o that_o albeit_o such_o foreigner_n never_o serve_v as_o a_o apprentice_n 15._o in_o case_n the_o city_n punish_v any_o irregular_a freeman_n for_o misdemeanour_n or_o make_v any_o by-law_n for_o regulate_v of_o such_o misdemeanour_n they_o present_o become_v servant_n to_o some_o master_n of_o art_n or_o else_o to_o be_v a_o under_o gardner_n to_o some_o college_n or_o hall_n and_o thereby_o exercise_v their_o trade_n in_o contempt_n of_o the_o city_n and_o their_o by-law_n and_o refuse_v to_o pay_v any_o payment_n with_o the_o city_n except_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v warrantable_a under_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o university_n april_n 30._o 1649._o a_o particular_a of_o the_o grievance_n of_o the_o city_n of_o oxon_n against_o the_o university_n of_o oxon_n together_o with_o the_o reason_n thereof_o exhibit_v unto_o the_o honourable_a committee_n for_o the_o regulate_v the_o say_a university_n according_a to_o the_o direction_n of_o a_o order_n of_o the_o say_a committee_n of_o the_o 26._o of_o this_o instant_a april_n 1649._o 1._o grievance_n that_o scholar_n and_o privilege_a person_n draw_v townsman_n in_o suit_n to_o the_o vicechancellors_a court_n for_o any_o matter_n whatsoever_o except_o mayhem_n felony_n and_o freehold_a as_o well_o in_o case_n where_o they_o be_v plaintiff_n as_o where_o they_o be_v defendant_n in_o which_o particular_n the_o citizen_n conceive_v they_o have_v just_a cause_n of_o complaint_n for_o diverse_a reason_n first_o for_o that_o by_o the_o ancient_a charter_n of_o hen._n 1._o hen._n 2._o edw._n 3._o and_o divers_a other_o subsequent_a charter_n confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o allow_v by_o justice_n in_o eyre_n and_o in_o the_o court_n at_o westminster_n they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v implead_v out_o of_o their_o own_o court_n but_o to_o have_v their_o trial_n in_o their_o own_o court_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n and_o usage_n of_o london_n for_o that_o they_o be_v by_o their_o charter_n to_o enjoy_v the_o same_o liberty_n and_o custom_n and_o the_o perquisites_n and_o profit_n of_o their_o court_n be_v parcel_n of_o their_o fee-farm_n which_o will_v be_v leave_v or_o at_o leastwise_o lessen_v in_o case_n that_o their_o suit_n and_o trial_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o chancellor_n court_n as_o well_o where_o a_o privilege_a person_n be_v plaintiff_n as_o defendant_n there_o be_v at_o this_o present_a near_a about_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o householder_n within_o the_o city_n privilege_v by_o the_o university_n as_o be_v conceive_v second_o for_o that_o the_o proceed_n in_o the_o university_n court_n be_v by_o citation_n viis_fw-la &_o modis_fw-la libel_n excommunication_n and_o the_o like_a and_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o chancellor_n or_o his_o vicechancellor_n or_o commissary_n not_o confine_v or_o tie_v to_o any_o certain_a law_n either_o civil_a canon_n or_o common_a law_n but_o either_o according_a to_o any_o of_o these_o or_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n and_o statute_n of_o the_o university_n heretofore_o use_v or_o hereafter_o to_o be_v ordain_v or_o according_a to_o his_o and_o their_o best_a discretion_n notwithstanding_o any_o statute_n whatsoever_o either_o make_v or_o to_o be_v make_v against_o who_o sentence_n be_v the_o same_o just_a or_o unjust_a there_o be_v no_o remedy_n either_o by_o remove_v the_o cause_n to_o any_o of_o the_o court_n of_o westminster_n either_o of_o law_n or_o equity_n or_o otherwise_o than_o before_o themselves_o three_o for_o that_o diverse_a citizen_n have_v commence_v several_a suit_n in_o that_o court_n both_o for_o just_a debt_n due_a unto_o they_o by_o bond_n as_o also_o for_o insufferable_a injury_n commit_v against_o they_o by_o privilege_a man_n after_o long_a and_o tedious_a suit_n of_o 3_o or_o 4_o year_n stand_v and_o much_o expense_n have_v be_v destitute_a of_o any_o redress_n there_o at_o all_o four_o for_o that_o as_o the_o citizen_n conceive_v that_o court_n and_o the_o order_n and_o manner_n of_o their_o proceed_n consist_v not_o with_o the_o present_a constitution_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n or_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n this_o particular_a not_o only_o concern_v the_o citizen_n of_o oxon_n but_o all_o other_o who_o shall_v have_v any_o commerce_n or_o deal_n with_o a_o scholar_n or_o a_o privilege_a person_n 2._o griev_n the_o university_n claim_v a_o power_n to_o imprison_v and_o to_o impose_v a_o mulct_n of_o 40_o s._n upon_o any_o citizen_n be_v out_o of_o his_o house_n after_o nine_o a_o clock_n at_o night_n without_o such_o reasonable_a cause_n as_o the_o proctor_n or_o vicechancellor_n shall_v allow_v of_o the_o proctor_n have_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o mulct_n and_o this_o have_v be_v exercise_v not_o only_o upon_o private_a citizen_n but_o upon_o the_o public_a magistrate_n and_o officer_n of_o the_o city_n as_o bailiff_n constable_n and_o the_o like_a be_v in_o the_o execution_n of_o their_o office_n to_o preserve_v the_o peace_n to_o pursue_v hue_n and_o cry_n to_o keep_v watch_n and_o ward_n convey_v offender_n to_o prison_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n warrant_v to_o prevent_v escape_n from_o the_o goal_n whereof_o the_o bailiff_n have_v the_o charge_n and_o the_o like_a which_o the_o citizen_n conceive_v to_o be_v a_o great_a grievance_n contrary_a to_o the_o great_a charter_n and_o other_o law_n to_o their_o native_a and_o just_a liberty_n the_o rather_o for_o that_o the_o five_o alderman_n and_o eight_o assistant_n of_o the_o city_n beside_o what_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n require_v be_v by_o their_o ancient_a charter_n and_o by_o their_o oath_n bind_v to_o search_v for_o and_o apprehend_v malefactor_n within_o the_o city_n as_o well_o by_o night_n as_o by_o day_n nevertheless_o the_o say_a citizen_n can_v desire_v no_o less_o but_o that_o if_o the_o mayor_n or_o any_o officer_n of_o the_o city_n find_v any_o privilege_a person_n disorderly_a and_o irregular_a they_o may_v have_v power_n and_o liberty_n to_o secure_v they_o until_o they_o may_v be_v send_v to_o the_o vicechancellor_n or_o proctor_n and_o they_o to_o deal_v in_o like_a manner_n with_o the_o citizen_n but_o that_o the_o university_n shall_v impose_v such_o a_o mulct_n and_o inflict_v imprisonment_n for_o nonpayment_n upon_o a_o citizen_n that_o be_v abroad_o after_o such_o a_o time_n about_o his_o lawful_a occasion_n and_o to_o make_v the_o proctor_n judge_n in_o his_o own_o cause_n whether_o it_o be_v a_o lawful_a occasion_n or_o not_o he_o be_v to_o have_v the_o 40_o s._n and_o for_o a_o civil_a man_n to_o go_v to_o the_o vicechancellor_n for_o leave_v to_o be_v out_o of_o his_o house_n after_o nine_o of_o the_o clock_n or_o not_o to_o stir_v abroad_o before_o 4_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n be_v conceive_v by_o we_o to_o be_v a_o great_a tyranny_n than_o be_v fit_a for_o any_o freeman_n to_o bear_v 3._o griev_n that_o the_o university_n have_v heretofore_o restrain_v all_o baker_n and_o brewer_n within_o the_o precinct_n of_o the_o city_n and_o suburb_n thereof_o to_o bake_v or_o brew_v within_o the_o city_n except_o they_o first_o take_v licence_n from_o the_o university_n for_o which_o they_o challenge_v 17_o s._n 8_o d_o and_o also_o enforce_v they_o to_o take_v a_o oath_n to_o observe_v such_o assize_n as_o the_o vicechancellor_n from_o time_n to_o time_n shall_v appoint_v the_o which_o the_o citizen_n conceive_v to_o be_v a_o grievance_n and_o a_o burden_n both_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o money_n extort_a from_o they_o there_o be_v no_o such_o sum_n of_o money_n due_a by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o land_n for_o such_o licence_n as_o also_o for_o that_o they_o conceive_v it_o most_o proper_a and_o peculiar_a for_o the_o city_n to_o set_v up_o and_o order_v trade_n within_o the_o city_n where_o they_o serve_v as_o apprentice_n and_o for_o other_o reason_n hereafter_o mention_v in_o the_o grievance_n concern_v trade_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n and_o a_o privilege_n no_o way_n suitable_a or_o proper_a as_o the_o citizen_n conceive_v for_o scholar_n to_o pretend_v unto_o 4._o griev_n the_o vicechancellor_n heretofore_o have_v by_o power_n pull_v down_o some_o citizen_n house_n of_o habitation_n for_o which_o there_o as_o yet_o have_v no_o satisfaction_n be_v make_v either_o to_o the_o tenant_n or_o tenant_n in_o possession_n or_o to_o the_o citizen_n who_o have_v the_o inheritance_n thereof_o as_o namely_o in_o particular_a the_o house_n of_o one_o tredwell_n then_o worth_a 10_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o the_o house_n of_o one_o master_n chamber_n worth_a 6_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la for_o which_o it_o be_v conceive_v the_o university_n ought_v to_o make_v satisfaction_n both_o to_o the_o tenant_n and_o the_o city_n 5._o gr._n the_o citizen_n conceive_v it_o to_o
and_o 62_o citizen_n with_o he_o yearly_o upon_o scholasticus_n day_n which_o be_v the_o 10_o the_o day_n of_o february_n to_o make_v a_o oblation_n there_o upon_o the_o high_a altar_n of_o 63_o penny_n for_o the_o soul_n of_o 63_o scholar_n slay_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n 3_o this_o be_v in_o the_o original_a gross_a superstition_n be_v too_o great_a a_o badge_n of_o popery_n to_o be_v require_v in_o a_o protestant_a university_n answ._n xi_o the_o barbarous_a murder_n of_o sixty_o three_o innocent_a scholar_n which_o they_o here_o own_o and_o term_v a_o conflict_n and_o the_o plunder_n of_o the_o whole_a university_n draw_v a_o great_a and_o just_a amercement_n on_o the_o criminal_n the_o city_n pretend_v they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o pay_v this_o fine_a without_o their_o utter_a ruin_n and_o do_v humble_o pray_v and_o at_o last_o obtain_v from_o the_o university_n a_o mitigation_n of_o it_o a_o annual_a payment_n of_o a_o hundred_o mark_n be_v then_o accept_v and_o this_o by_o the_o further_a favour_n of_o the_o university_n be_v change_v into_o a_o small_a yearly_a acknowledgement_n this_o ceremony_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o that_o age_n be_v not_o whole_o free_a from_o superstition_n and_o be_v therefore_o by_o consent_n of_o both_o party_n under_o queen_n elizahe_v change_v into_o a_o sermon_n a_o communion_n and_o offer_v the_o custom_n do_v not_o take_v its_o rise_n from_o any_o gross_a superstition_n unless_o it_o be_v so_o to_o make_v satisfaction_n for_o murder_n and_o robbery_n and_o if_o the_o continuance_n of_o it_o still_o displease_v they_o they_o may_v put_v a_o end_n to_o it_o themselves_o by_o discharge_v their_o bond_n xii_o by_o the_o say_a charter_n it_o be_v grant_v that_o scholar_n or_o privilege_v person_n shall_v not_o be_v implead_v in_o the_o court_n of_o westminster_n for_o such_o thing_n as_o the_o chancellor_n have_v cognizance_n of_o and_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v dismiss_v from_o thence_o without_o plead_v their_o privilege_n or_o pay_v their_o fee_n which_o do_v often_o fall_v out_o to_o be_v a_o very_a great_a oppression_n to_o the_o officer_n and_o minister_n of_o justice_n for_o if_o upon_o demand_n of_o the_o vicechancellor_n they_o do_v not_o discharge_v such_o privilege_a person_n the_o vicechancellor_n by_o colour_n of_o this_o clause_n do_v imprison_v the_o bailiff_n as_o on_o the_o 20_o the_o of_o october_n last_o he_o do_v on_o edward_n adam_n a_o swear_a bailiff_n for_o not_o discharge_v henry_n wild-goose_n who_o be_v arrest_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o city_n by_o a_o writ_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n and_o by_o colour_n of_o the_o say_a clause_n if_o any_o person_n sue_v a_o privilege_a man_n in_o any_o of_o the_o court_n of_o westminster_n the_o say_a vicechancellor_n do_v cite_v the_o plaintiff_n into_o the_o court_n of_o the_o university_n for_o breach_n of_o their_o statute_n and_o do_v condemn_v he_o in_o expense_n for_o sue_v a_o privilegded_a person_n out_o of_o the_o university_n answ._n xii_o it_o seem_v absolute_o necessary_a as_o well_o for_o the_o quiet_a and_o security_n of_o the_o scholar_n as_o for_o the_o better_a maintain_v of_o discipline_n among_o they_o that_o their_o own_o governor_n only_o shall_v have_v a_o immediate_a jurisdiction_n over_o they_o and_o therefore_o there_o be_v not_o any_o university_n abroad_o where_o the_o member_n of_o it_o have_v not_o a_o right_a to_o be_v implead_v in_o their_o own_o forum_n only_o and_o to_o be_v exempt_v from_o any_o foreign_a power_n this_o university_n of_o oxford_n more_o particular_o have_v so_o long_o enjoy_v this_o privilege_n that_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o assign_v the_o date_n of_o the_o original_a grant_n for_o since_o we_o find_v the_o authority_n of_o our_o court_n frequent_o own_a and_o allow_v under_o hen._n 3_o d._n ed._n 2_o d._n and_o ed._n 3_o d._n we_o have_v reason_n to_o think_v that_o this_o power_n be_v as_o ancient_a as_o the_o university_n itself_o our_o right_n to_o it_o then_o be_v so_o well_o found_v on_o reason_n and_o immemorial_n custom_n that_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o we_o find_v it_o ancient_o in_o the_o year_n book_n not_o only_o acknowledge_v by_o the_o town_n but_o always_o willing_o own_a by_o the_o judge_n even_o before_o it_o be_v as_o it_o be_v now_o confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o lord_n coke_n especial_o who_o be_v not_o usual_o a_o friend_n to_o any_o other_o court_n but_o those_o at_o westminster_n do_v yet_o according_a to_o the_o example_n of_o his_o predecessor_n make_v a_o honourable_a mention_n of_o this_o court_n and_o give_v that_o statute_n the_o name_n of_o actus_fw-la benedictus_fw-la that_o confirm_v it_o the_o procedure_v of_o it_o have_v always_o be_v within_o the_o bound_n of_o their_o ancient_a jurisdiction_n and_o of_o this_o we_o need_v have_v no_o clear_a evidence_n than_o that_o the_o only_a act_n of_o injustice_n here_o allege_v be_v that_o we_o discharge_v our_o own_o member_n and_o arrest_v those_o who_o deny_v our_o authority_n and_o violate_v our_o right_n the_o citizen_n be_v certain_o ill_o inform_v when_o for_o a_o signal_n instance_n of_o our_o exorbitance_n they_o charge_v we_o only_o with_o the_o due_a exercise_n of_o that_o power_n which_o upon_o solemn_a hear_n have_v twice_o at_o least_o be_v acknowledge_v at_o westminster_n xiii_o by_o the_o say_a charter_n it_o be_v grant_v that_o privilege_v man_n shall_v have_v as_o much_o liberty_n to_o trade_n as_o the_o freeman_n of_o the_o say_a city_n and_o by_o colour_n of_o this_o grant_n the_o say_a university_n do_v take_v upon_o they_o to_o set_v up_o trade_n and_o to_o licence_n certain_a person_n who_o they_o call_v privilege_v person_n open_o to_o use_v trade_n and_o to_o sell_v merchandize_n within_o the_o say_a city_n and_o suburb_n by_o retail_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o ancient_a charter_n custom_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o say_a city_n and_o to_o certain_a composition_n and_o agreement_n make_v between_o the_o say_a university_n and_o city_n answ._n xiii_o privilege_a person_n have_v so_o ancient_a a_o right_n to_o the_o exercise_n of_o any_o trade_n that_o their_o prescription_n to_o it_o commence_v before_o the_o old_a charter_n to_o the_o city_n and_o be_v save_v by_o it_o this_o right_n be_v allow_v in_o parliament_n 18_o ed._n 1._o declare_v by_o express_a word_n 14_o hen._n 8._o ratify_v by_o statute_n under_o qu._n elizabeth_n and_o only_o more_o large_o explain_v by_o car._n 1._o limit_n have_v since_o be_v put_v to_o this_o privilege_n which_o the_o university_n have_v never_o transgress_v nor_o have_v ever_o as_o the_o town_n use_v to_o do_v plead_v their_o ancient_a right_n in_o bar_n of_o the_o subsequent_a restriction_n of_o it_o fourteen_o whereas_o by_o certain_a composition_n heretofore_o make_v between_o the_o say_a university_n and_o city_n the_o menial_a servant_n of_o all_o scholar_n and_o all_o their_o 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upon_o any_o citizen_n be_v find_v out_o of_o his_o house_n after_o 9_o of_o the_o clock_n albeit_o it_o be_v in_o the_o summer_n time_n and_o albeit_o they_o be_v constable_n in_o their_o search_n for_o felon_n upon_o pursuit_n of_o hue_n and_o cry_n or_o alderman_n of_o the_o city_n or_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n in_o convey_v of_o malefactor_n to_o the_o goal_n or_o the_o like_a and_o for_o default_n of_o present_a payment_n of_o the_o 40_o s._n to_o send_v they_o to_o prison_n there_o to_o continue_v until_o satisfaction_n make_v to_o the_o proctor_n 4._o they_o claim_v the_o sole_a power_n of_o licens_v of_o alehouse_n brewer_n and_o maulster_n and_o usual_o take_v for_o the_o make_n of_o licence_n for_o brewer_n to_o brew_n and_o for_o maulster_n to_o make_v malt_n 17_o s._n 8_o d._n and_o take_v recognizance_n of_o the_o ale-house-keeper_n but_o never_o return_v any_o of_o they_o to_o the_o quarter_n session_n 5._o they_o have_v challenge_v to_o have_v power_n and_o de_fw-la 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power_n to_o set_v up_o trade_n within_o the_o
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or_o communion_n but_o the_o offer_n be_v agree_v to_o be_v continue_v which_o if_o the_o city_n will_v redeem_v the_o university_n expect_v first_o recompense_n for_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o money_n abate_v upon_o that_o first_o agreement_n second_o a_o reparation_n for_o the_o scandal_n of_o this_o article_n and_o grievance_n there_o be_v none_o more_o abhor_v of_o superstition_n than_o they_o who_o be_v herein_o charge_v with_o a_o endeavour_n of_o continue_v it_o viii_o to_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o eight_o grievance_n we_o answer_v 1._o that_o the_o university_n by_o ancient_a custom_n confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n have_v use_v to_o make_v by-law_n for_o the_o better_a order_n and_o government_n of_o the_o university_n and_o scholar_n therein_o which_o by-law_n bind_v not_o only_a scholar_n but_o tradesman_n also_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o order_v and_o government_n of_o scholar_n and_o not_o otherwise_o and_o this_o power_n be_v adjudge_v in_o diverse_a 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parent_n the_o direction_n of_o their_o tutor_n and_o the_o public_a discipline_n and_o order_n of_o the_o university_n mere_o to_o enhanse_v their_o own_o price_n in_o the_o make_n and_o the_o mercer_n gain_n in_o the_o sell_n of_o such_o dear_a but_o unnecessary_a trim_n as_o this_o instance_n relate_v unto_o and_o we_o say_v far_o that_o we_o know_v none_o more_o guilty_a of_o the_o grievance_n here_o object_v to_o the_o university_n than_o the_o tailor_n of_o oxford_n themselves_o be_v ix_o to_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o nine_o grievance_n we_o answer_v 1._o that_o the_o particular_n here_o in_o question_n be_v mere_o matter_n of_o law_n to_o which_o of_o the_o two_o corporation_n felon_n good_n and_o deodand_n do_v of_o right_o belong_v the_o university_n claim_v they_o as_o grant_v to_o we_o in_o express_a word_n by_o a_o ancient_a charter_n the_o only_a way_n by_o which_o they_o can_v be_v grant_v and_o this_o charter_n be_v confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o we_o 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a_o defence_n of_o the_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n contain_v 1._o a_o answer_n to_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o city_n of_o oxford_n 1649._o 2._o the_o case_n of_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n present_v to_o the_o honourable_a house_n of_o commons_o jan._n 24._o 1689_o 90._o oxford_n print_v at_o the_o theater_n 1690._o imprimatur_fw-la jonathan_n edward_n vicecan_a oxon._n mar._n 31._o 1690._o the_o preface_n the_o privilege_n of_o this_o university_n have_v be_v in_o so_o full_a clear_a and_o expressive_a word_n grant_v to_o our_o predecessor_n and_o have_v since_o be_v use_v here_o with_o so_o much_o moderation_n and_o prudence_n that_o we_o their_o successor_n may_v with_o reason_n have_v expect_v rather_o the_o happiness_n of_o enjoy_v they_o than_o the_o trouble_n of_o maintain_v they_o but_o so_o it_o happen_v that_o those_o very_a right_n which_o be_v design_o give_v to_o the_o university_n as_o the_o best_a mean_n of_o secure_v our_o peace_n and_o quiet_a have_v frequent_o by_o the_o malice_n of_o our_o adversary_n be_v make_v the_o occasion_n of_o our_o disturbance_n once_o at_o least_o in_o every_o age_n the_o citizen_n have_v renew_v their_o complaint_n against_o we_o which_o have_v all_o equal_o be_v found_v on_o no_o reason_n and_o consequent_o have_v all_o alike_o meet_v with_o no_o success_n it_o be_v remarkable_a that_o nothing_o have_v former_o be_v more_o beneficial_a to_o we_o than_o these_o groundless_a complaint_n of_o the_o city_n and_o that_o to_o these_o chief_o we_o owe_v almost_o all_o those_o charter_n which_o we_o now_o enjoy_v for_o when_o this_o contentious_a humour_n of_o the_o citizen_n do_v thus_o in_o a_o unaccountable_a manner_n discover_v itself_o in_o the_o reign_v of_o ed._n 3d._n hen._n four_o hen._n 8_o and_o car._n one_a it_o do_v not_o only_o justify_v the_o prudence_n of_o their_o ancestor_n in_o grant_v we_o our_o ancient_a right_n but_o convince_v those_o excellent_a prince_n of_o a_o far_a necessity_n of_o give_v great_a and_o more_o unquestionable_a privilege_n thus_o have_v we_o be_v oblige_v to_o their_o bad_a manner_n for_o our_o good_a law_n and_o do_v faithful_o keep_v a_o exact_a register_n of_o their_o contention_n by_o the_o date_n of_o our_o charter_n we_o have_v publish_v therefore_o these_o two_o follow_a treatise_n not_o only_o out_o of_o respect_n to_o ourselves_o but_o out_o of_o kindness_n to_o the_o city_n for_o when_o once_o the_o most_o sober_a and_o judicious_a part_n of_o they_o shall_v be_v convince_v that_o their_o demand_n be_v unreasonable_a and_o unjust_a that_o some_o turbulent_a man_n under_o the_o popular_a pretence_n of_o defend_v the_o right_n of_o the_o city_n do_v only_o carry_v on_o their_o own_o design_n and_o interest_n at_o the_o public_a charge_n it_o be_v impossible_a to_o conceive_v that_o the_o citizen_n will_v still_o be_v impose_v on_o and_o not_o find_v some_o better_a employment_n for_o their_o or_o ratber_v as_o it_o original_o be_v for_o our_o money_n at_o least_o if_o they_o be_v resolve_v to_o copy_n out_o the_o example_n of_o their_o predecessor_n in_o oppose_v the_o university_n they_o shall_v be_v so_o wise_a withal_o as_o to_o have_v imitate_v their_o method_n of_o oppose_v it_o their_o father_n take_v advantage_n of_o that_o lucky_a crisis_n in_o 1649_o when_o the_o university_n be_v obnoxious_a for_o its_o loyalty_n when_o learn_v itself_o be_v a_o crime_n and_o when_o the_o judge_n be_v as_o bad_a as_o the_o petitioner_n this_o effort_n be_v unsuccesful_a indeed_o but_o well-designed_a for_o which_o we_o may_v reasonable_o perhaps_o accuse_v they_o of_o ingratitude_n but_o must_v for_o once_o acquit_v they_o of_o folly_n but_o if_o the_o citizen_n shall_v now_o again_o renew_v the_o same_o design_n when_o there_o be_v not_o a_o return_n of_o the_o like_a favourable_a juncture_n it_o will_v be_v just_o suspect_v that_o they_o be_v heir_n only_o of_o their_o father_n malice_n but_o not_o of_o their_o cunning_n for_o can_v they_o think_v this_o a_o fit_a time_n to_o depress_v learning_n and_o religion_n can_v they_o imagine_v that_o those_o charter_n which_o have_v be_v always_o give_v to_o we_o by_o the_o best_a and_o great_a of_o our_o king_n will_v not_o receive_v confirmation_n from_o their_o present_a majesty_n or_o that_o this_o honourable_a house_n of_o commons_o be_v less_o a_o friend_n to_o learning_n and_o justice_n than_o the_o wise_a parliament_n which_o first_o ratify_v our_o charter_n if_o not_o if_o there_o be_v no_o ground_n for_o these_o surmize_v now_o we_o may_v probable_o think_v that_o the_o citizen_n will_v either_o whole_o desist_v or_o expect_v a_o fair_a opportunity_n of_o undermine_v their_o benefactor_n but_o what_o success_n any_o discourse_n may_v have_v that_o apply_v itself_o to_o the_o justice_n and_o prudence_n of_o the_o city_n we_o dare_v not_o determine_v more_o certain_a we_o be_v that_o these_o treatise_n will_v succeed_v in_o their_o other_o design_n and_o will_v give_v full_a satisfaction_n to_o all_o impartial_a and_o unprejudiced_a reader_n the_o article_n of_o the_o city_n have_v all_o meet_v with_o plain_a and_o direct_a answer_n the_o charter_n that_o we_o insist_v on_o be_v name_v and_o point_v out_o and_o no_o subterfuge_n be_v take_v in_o general_a expression_n the_o matter_n of_o fact_n will_v be_v abundant_o justify_v by_o our_o register_n the_o pretend_a difficulty_n in_o law_n be_v for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o city_n make_v obvious_a to_o every_o capacity_n and_o we_o submit_v it_o to_o other_o judgement_n whether_o the_o inference_n which_o be_v few_o be_v not_o fair_o draw_v and_o warrant_v by_o reason_n for_o as_o the_o cause_n itself_o be_v such_o that_o it_o need_v no_o other_o advantage_n than_o to_o be_v set_v in_o its_o true_a light_n so_o be_v the_o dignity_n of_o the_o body_n concern_v so_o great_a that_o it_o disdain_v any_o assistance_n from_o sophistry_n the_o nature_n of_o this_o work_n will_v not_o allow_v we_o the_o liberty_n of_o digression_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v still_o to_o be_v wish_v that_o all_o man_n in_o a_o great_a work_n be_v distinct_o inform_v of_o the_o first_o rise_v of_o our_o privilege_n of_o the_o motive_n upon_o which_o they_o be_v first_o give_v and_o the_o absolute_a necessity_n of_o the_o continuance_n of_o they_o that_o they_o be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o offence_n of_o the_o city_n that_o occasion_v our_o charter_n with_o the_o signal_n and_o extraordinary_a wisdom_n of_o those_o prince_n that_o grant_v they_o and_o last_o with_o the_o constant_a success_n which_o upon_o all_o contest_v with_o the_o town_n attended_z and_o confirm_v they_o for_o since_o above_o a_o hundred_o volume_n be_v print_v beyond_o sea_n concern_v the_o right_n of_o university_n and_o the_o privilege_n of_o student_n it_o be_v to_o be_v hope_v that_o we_o who_o yield_v not_o to_o any_o foreign_a university_n in_o the_o greatness_n of_o our_o privilege_n will_v show_v equal_a diligence_n in_o the_o just_a history_n and_o defence_n of_o they_o the_o only_a thing_n that_o in_o all_o probability_n have_v hitherto_o prevent_v their_o work_n have_v be_v the_o integrity_n knowledge_n and_o favour_n of_o the_o judge_n who_o have_v usual_o be_v breed_v among_o we_o know_v the_o extent_n of_o our_o privilege_n and_o have_v not_o suffer_v our_o right_n to_o be_v examine_v by_o the_o unequal_a standard_n of_o the_o immunity_n of_o mean_a corporation_n for_o as_o our_o charter_n have_v be_v such_o as_o have_v leave_v we_o no_o reason_n to_o envy_v the_o foreign_a authentic_a so_o have_v the_o year-book_n hitherto_o abundant_o supply_v the_o place_n of_o gloss_n and_o comment_n however_o though_o we_o have_v no_o reason_n at_o present_a to_o doubt_v of_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o same_o justice_n to_o we_o we_o may_v reasonable_o desire_v and_o yet_o probable_o not_o need_v a_o exact_a history_n of_o our_o right_n as_o that_o which_o though_o it_o may_v not_o be_v requisite_a as_o a_o necessary_a support_n will_v yet_o at_o least_o be_v commendable_a as_o a_o ornament_n of_o this_o university_n april_n 6._o 1649._o to_o the_o supreme_a authority_n of_o the_o nation_n the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n assemble_v the_o humble_a petition_n of_o the_o mayor_n alderman_n bailiff_n and_o commonalty_n of_o the_o city_n of_o oxon._n in_o the_o county_n of_o oxon._n humble_o show_v that_o they_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o late_a memorable_a act_n of_o parliament_n make_v for_o regulate_v of_o the_o privy_a council_n and_o for_o take_v away_o of_o the_o court_n of_o star-chamber_n the_o high_a commission_n court_n and_o other_o of_o the_o like_a nature_n and_o be_v thereby_o make_v sensible_a of_o your_o worthy_a intention_n to_o disinslave_v the_o free_a bear_v people_n of_o this_o nation_n from_o all_o manner_n of_o arbitrary_a judicature_n or_o power_n and_o enable_v they_o to_o
be_v a_o great_a pressure_n and_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o principle_n of_o charity_n or_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n or_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n to_o inhibit_v all_o the_o member_n or_o privilege_a person_n of_o the_o university_n to_o have_v any_o commerce_n trade_n or_o deal_v with_o such_o citizen_n as_o the_o vicechancellor_n or_o proctor_n at_o their_o liberty_n shall_v dislike_v it_o be_v a_o mean_n to_o breed_v enmity_n between_o neighbour_n and_o neighbour_n and_o to_o hinder_v mutual_a amity_n between_o friend_n and_o friend_n as_o also_o tend_v to_o a_o monopoly_n of_o trading_n and_o do_v for_o the_o maintain_n of_o some_o private_a interest_n of_o mere_a will_n and_o power_n against_o the_o public_a interest_n of_o the_o city_n liberty_n and_o also_o to_o the_o utter_a ruin_n and_o destruction_n at_o their_o pleasure_n of_o any_o citizen_n and_o his_o family_n in_o their_o trade_n touch_v the_o oath_n that_o the_o university_n demand_v of_o the_o mayor_n and_o of_o the_o citizen_n 6._o gr._n the_o citizen_n take_v it_o as_o a_o grievance_n and_o burden_n to_o their_o conscience_n which_o they_o hope_v the_o wisdom_n and_o piety_n of_o the_o parliament_n will_v not_o suffer_v to_o have_v a_o oath_n impose_v upon_o they_o in_o general_a term_n to_o maintain_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o university_n the_o citizen_n not_o know_v what_o they_o be_v and_o the_o university_n pretend_v all_o to_o be_v just_a which_o they_o claim_v and_o beside_o the_o mayor_n by_o his_o oath_n be_v bind_v to_o maintain_v all_o the_o right_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o city_n many_o of_o which_o do_v clash_n and_o stand_v in_o opposition_n to_o divers_a of_o those_o which_o the_o university_n claim_n 7._o gr._n the_o citizen_n find_v themselves_o very_o much_o a_o grieve_a that_o the_o mayor_n and_o 62_o citizen_n with_o he_o shall_v be_v compel_v to_o come_v to_o st._n mary_n yearly_a upon_o the_o ten_o day_n of_o february_n to_o make_v a_o oblation_n there_o at_o the_o high_a altar_n of_o 63_o penny_n for_o the_o soul_n of_o 63_o scholar_n or_o privilege_a person_n slay_v in_o the_o time_n of_o edw._n 3_o d._n this_o in_o the_o original_a be_v gross_a superstition_n and_o the_o memory_n and_o continuance_n of_o it_o to_o be_v total_o abolish_v without_o any_o memorial_n thereof_o to_o be_v observe_v and_o therefore_o hope_v and_o desire_v that_o one_o indenture_n and_o one_o obligation_n of_o the_o penalty_n of_o 1000_o mark_n enter_v into_o by_o the_o city_n unto_o the_o university_n in_o those_o day_n of_o superstition_n for_o the_o continuance_n of_o that_o superstitious_a anniversary_n may_v be_v deliver_v up_o to_o the_o citizen_n to_o be_v cancel_v and_o the_o obloquy_n put_v upon_o the_o citizen_n by_o reason_n of_o this_o ceremony_n quite_o abolish_v and_o whereas_o the_o university_n now_o say_v that_o they_o will_v be_v content_a with_o the_o 5_o s._n 3_o d._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o dispense_v with_o the_o superstitious_a ceremony_n the_o citizen_n desire_v by_o the_o wisdom_n and_o authority_n of_o parliament_n they_o shall_v be_v excuse_v from_o any_o such_o acknowledgement_n of_o that_o servile_a and_o superstitious_a nature_n not_o that_o we_o shall_v contend_v with_o the_o university_n for_o such_o small_a matter_n towards_o who_o we_o ever_o have_v and_o shall_v respective_o comport_v ourselves_o but_o that_o we_o may_v not_o part_v with_o our_o liberty_n at_o any_o rate_n nor_o bear_v witness_n against_o the_o truth_n 8._o gr._n the_o university_n claim_v power_n to_o make_v by-law_n to_o bind_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o city_n and_o to_o lay_v both_o pecuniary_a mulct_n and_o imprisonment_n upon_o the_o breaker_n thereof_o as_o upon_o tailor_n that_o have_v make_v gown_n after_o other_o fashion_n than_o have_v be_v set_v down_o in_o their_o private_a order_n which_o the_o citizen_n conceive_v to_o be_v a_o unjust_a and_o arbitrary_a practice_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v bind_v by_o such_o law_n as_o they_o never_o know_v nor_o never_o consent_v to_o by_o themselves_o or_o any_o representative_a and_o their_o estate_n and_o person_n shall_v be_v liable_a to_o the_o pleasure_n of_o other_o to_o who_o act_n or_o action_n they_o be_v no_o way_n privy_a and_o be_v as_o they_o conceive_v contrary_a to_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o this_o land_n and_o the_o liberty_n of_o freeman_n of_o this_o nation_n 9_o gr._n the_o university_n claim_v felon_n good_n and_o deodand_n which_o the_o citizen_n take_v as_o a_o grievance_n for_o that_o by_o their_o ancient_a charter_n they_o be_v by_o apt_a word_n grant_v unto_o they_o and_o moreover_o the_o citizen_n have_v the_o custody_n and_o charge_n of_o the_o gaol_n and_o of_o the_o prisoner_n and_o the_o power_n to_o deliver_v the_o gaol_n and_o liable_a to_o all_o escape_n and_o it_o seem_v unreasonable_a that_o the_o citizen_n shall_v be_v at_o all_o the_o charge_n and_o the_o university_n to_o have_v all_o the_o profit_n and_o such_o perquisites_n beside_o for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a may_v seem_v not_o very_o proper_a nor_o convenient_a for_o scholar_n to_o trouble_v themselves_o withal_o 10._o gr._n the_o university_n inhibit_v the_o city_n from_o set_v up_o any_o tavern_n within_o the_o city_n or_o the_o sell_n of_o wine_n by_o retail_v the_o which_o the_o citizen_n conceive_v to_o be_v against_o the_o true_a meaning_n of_o the_o stat._n 7._o edw._n 6._o and_o against_o divers_a of_o the_o ancient_a charter_n of_o the_o city_n and_o therefore_o desire_v that_o this_o grievance_n likewise_o may_v be_v redress_v 11._o gr._n the_o university_n assume_v power_n to_o set_v up_o trade_n within_o the_o city_n and_o to_o authorise_v foreigner_n to_o exercise_v trade_n there_o albeit_o they_o never_o serve_v as_o a_o apprentice_n the_o which_o the_o citizen_n take_v as_o a_o great_a grievance_n and_o oppression_n it_o be_v grant_v unto_o they_o by_o divers_a and_o sundry_a ancient_a charter_n and_o confirm_v in_o parliament_n that_o no_o person_n or_o person_n whatsoever_o who_o be_v not_o of_o their_o guild_n shall_v set_v up_o any_o trade_n or_o sell_v by_o retail_n with_o they_o much_o less_o that_o such_o that_o have_v not_o serve_v as_o apprentice_n nor_o be_v liable_a to_o perform_v duty_n or_o service_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o they_o pretend_v the_o citizen_n be_v willing_a that_o the_o university_n may_v enjoy_v and_o continue_v all_o just_a and_o due_a privilege_n which_o either_o make_v for_o the_o advancement_n of_o learning_n or_o be_v fit_a for_o they_o to_o enjoy_v but_o any_o privilege_n or_o practice_n which_o exalt_v itself_o above_o the_o power_n of_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n which_o be_v found_v upon_o superstition_n or_o tyranny_n or_o which_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o freedom_n and_o just_a immunity_n of_o a_o subject_n or_o free_a citizen_n they_o may_v hope_v and_o earnest_o pray_v may_v be_v by_o the_o wisdom_n and_o goodness_n of_o this_o parliament_n quite_o abolish_v july_n 24._o 1649._o the_o answer_n of_o the_o chancellor_z master_n and_o scholar_n of_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n to_o the_o petition_n article_n of_o grievance_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o city_n of_o oxon_n according_a to_o the_o direction_n of_o a_o order_n of_o the_o honourable_a committee_n 21._o of_o june_n 1649._o to_o the_o petition_n whereas_o the_o petitioner_n charge_v the_o university_n with_o the_o exercise_n of_o a_o arbitrary_a and_o unlimited_a power_n over_o they_o to_o their_o most_o intolerable_a suffering_n and_o oppression_n which_o they_o pretend_v they_o have_v for_o a_o long_a time_n undergo_v and_o at_o this_o time_n suffer_v although_o the_o petitioner_n by_o their_o council_n at_o several_a time_n before_o this_o honourable_a committee_n have_v acquit_v the_o present_a governor_n of_o the_o university_n from_o any_o such_o charge_n and_o although_o the_o university_n for_o many_o year_n now_o late_o pass_v have_v suffer_v great_a wrong_n and_o diminution_n of_o their_o just_a and_o ancient_a right_n by_o the_o petitioner_n who_o have_v take_v upon_o they_o to_o dispossess_v they_o of_o some_o of_o they_o before_o complaint_n and_o of_o other_o while_o their_o complaint_n be_v yet_o depend_v we_o answer_v and_o say_v that_o the_o university_n neither_o have_v exercise_v nor_o do_v challenge_v the_o exercise_n of_o any_o arbitrary_a power_n or_o jurisdiction_n over_o the_o citizen_n but_o only_o such_o just_a power_n as_o they_o be_v by_o law_n and_o custom_n confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n warrant_v unto_o concern_v portmead_n 1._o we_o answer_v and_o deny_v that_o the_o petitioner_n have_v the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o say_a meadow_n but_o only_o a_o right_n of_o common_a and_o that_o divers_a college_n of_o the_o university_n and_o their_o tenant_n and_o other_o man_n be_v as_o we_o conceive_v equal_o interest_v with_o the_o petitioner_n in_o a_o right_a of_o common_a in_o that_o meadow_n
2._o that_o the_o number_n of_o poor_a people_n both_o now_o and_o heretofore_o abound_v in_o the_o city_n be_v very_o much_o occasion_v by_o the_o petitioner_n illegal_a erect_v of_o multitude_n of_o cottage_n upon_o the_o town_n wall_n and_o ditch_n which_o they_o rend_v out_o to_o such_o poor_a people_n and_o thereby_o much_o enhance_v their_o own_o revenue_n to_o the_o prejudice_n and_o impoverish_n of_o the_o university_n by_o who_o free_a and_o charitable_a contribution_n those_o poor_a be_v exceed_o relieve_v and_o maintain_v 3._o that_o if_o all_o the_o charitable_a donation_n give_v to_o maintain_v the_o poor_a of_o oxford_n by_o several_a member_n of_o the_o university_n be_v right_o employ_v by_o the_o petitioner_n to_o that_o end_n for_o which_o they_o be_v give_v they_o can_v not_o want_v a_o convenient_a stock_n wherewithal_o to_o set_v they_o on_o work_n as_o we_o conceive_v 4._o that_o the_o improvement_n desire_v by_o the_o enclosure_n of_o portmead_n will_v not_o be_v only_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o right_n of_o several_a college_n and_o their_o tenant_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o say_a right_n of_o common_a therein_o but_o to_o the_o general_a impoverishment_n of_o the_o poor_a inhabitant_n of_o the_o city_n who_o claim_n and_o use_v a_o like_a right_n of_o common_a in_o the_o say_a ground_n which_o have_v be_v and_o be_v a_o great_a support_n to_o they_o and_o therefore_o when_o the_o like_a design_n of_o enclosure_n have_v heretofore_o be_v attempt_v by_o the_o rich_a citizen_n it_o have_v be_v main_o oppose_v and_o hinder_v by_o the_o poor_a inhabitant_n of_o oxon_n and_o so_o we_o conceive_v they_o do_v oppose_v it_o at_o present_a and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o the_o piece_n of_o ground_n which_o they_o desire_v to_o enclose_v contain_v by_o estimation_n eight_o hundred_o acre_n of_o rich_a meadow_n 5._o if_o the_o city_n have_v the_o inheritance_n of_o port-meadow_n and_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v think_v fit_a to_o give_v way_n to_o such_o a_o enclosure_n as_o be_v desire_v for_o the_o end_n by_o they_o propose_v the_o university_n will_v not_o oppose_v so_o as_o their_o interest_n in_o the_o dispose_n and_o the_o right_n of_o the_o college_n and_o their_o respective_a tenant_n be_v preserve_v or_o a_o valuable_a consideration_n give_v they_o in_o recompense_n of_o their_o say_a common_a in_o the_o say_a meadow_n to_o the_o first_o article_n of_o the_o city_n pretend_a grievance_n 1._o we_o answer_v and_o say_v that_o the_o university_n have_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n and_o be_v warrant_v so_o to_o do_v by_o divers_a charter_n confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n exercise_v power_n and_o jurisdiction_n in_o all_o cause_v mention_v in_o this_o article_n whereof_o or_o wherein_o a_o privilege_a person_n be_v one_o party_n 2._o we_o do_v claim_v allowance_n of_o our_o privilege_n for_o such_o person_n just_o privilege_v as_o the_o chancellor_n shall_v under_o the_o common_a seal_n certify_v to_o any_o court_n to_o be_v so_o privilege_v and_o we_o have_v have_v it_o without_o the_o formality_n or_o charge_n of_o long_o plead_v pay_v only_o a_o fee_n for_o the_o allowance_n of_o the_o certificate_n 3._o we_o have_v ever_o proceed_v according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o after_o witness_n have_v be_v open_o produce_v in_o court_n and_o swear_v their_o examination_n be_v take_v in_o write_v by_o the_o judge_n and_o register_n and_o then_o publish_v that_o all_o party_n may_v have_v copy_n of_o they_o according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n the_o high_a court_n of_o chancery_n and_o the_o admiralty_n 4._o we_o do_v not_o proceed_v in_o a_o ecclesiastical_a way_n but_o in_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a 5._o sometime_o heretofore_o we_o have_v use_v the_o censure_n of_o excommunication_n against_o our_o own_o member_n at_o the_o instance_n and_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o citizen_n but_o not_o so_o these_o fifteen_o or_o sixteen_o year_n and_o that_o course_n be_v now_o in_o effect_n abolish_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n it_o can_v be_v matter_n of_o present_a or_o future_a grievance_n to_o the_o petitioner_n 6._o we_o do_v use_v summons_n or_o citation_n at_o first_o before_o we_o grant_v out_o a_o arrest_n against_o person_n of_o quality_n and_o such_o as_o be_v likely_a to_o abide_v and_o continue_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n but_o against_o stranger_n that_o have_v no_o abide_n there_o and_o against_o such_o as_o be_v like_a to_o fly_v we_o do_v grant_v arrest_n without_o any_o previous_a citation_n 7._o that_o our_o sentence_n be_v as_o the_o petitioner_n untrue_o suggest_v mere_o arbitrary_a and_o ground_v upon_o no_o law_n but_o at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o judge_n we_o deny_v for_o in_o his_o sentence_n the_o judge_n follow_v the_o justice_n and_o equity_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o common_a law_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o land_n against_o which_o he_o can_v nor_o do_v not_o judge_v 8._o if_o the_o judge_n be_v think_v to_o have_v judge_v erroneous_o or_o unjust_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v not_o bring_v to_o our_o court_n because_o the_o manner_n of_o proceed_n there_o be_v not_o as_o at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o the_o party_n grieve_v may_v either_o appeal_n or_o complain_v of_o a_o nullity_n and_o have_v redress_v and_o if_o it_o be_v appeal_v in_o the_o university_n there_o be_v there_o appoint_v yearly_o four_o or_o five_o doctor_n and_o some_o master_n from_o the_o congregation_n and_o convocation_n to_o hear_v the_o complaint_n and_o from_o their_o judgement_n there_o lie_v a_o appeal_n to_o the_o supreme_a power_n in_o chancery_n where_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o land_n and_o other_o learned_a lawyer_n both_o common_a and_o civil_a have_v usual_o be_v nominate_v judge_n delegate_n as_o in_o the_o admiralty_n and_o prerogative_n court_n to_o the_o three_o the_o university_n do_v claim_v the_o night-walk_n and_o by_o custom_n confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n have_v exercise_v the_o same_o time_n beyond_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n and_o that_o if_o any_o man_n be_v find_v by_o the_o proctor_n abroad_o in_o the_o night_n without_o a_o reasonable_a cause_n by_o the_o same_o custom_n he_o be_v liable_a to_o pay_v forty_o shilling_n for_o his_o noctivagation_n and_o this_o extend_v as_o well_o to_o townsman_n as_o scholar_n or_o stranger_n but_o for_o bare_o be_v abroad_o about_o a_o man_n own_o private_a or_o any_o other_o public_a occasion_n such_o as_o be_v specify_v in_o this_o article_n we_o absolute_o deny_v 2._o we_o further_o affirm_v that_o if_o any_o man_n be_v take_v in_o the_o night_n he_o may_v put_v in_o bail_n and_o show_v a_o reasonable_a cause_n of_o such_o his_o be_v abroad_o the_o next_o day_n or_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o can_v and_o upon_o his_o so_o do_v he_o be_v to_o be_v dismiss_v without_o any_o payment_n 3._o if_o any_o proctor_n have_v at_o any_o time_n transgress_v the_o just_a bound_n of_o their_o power_n the_o university_n do_v not_o avow_v they_o in_o it_o the_o party_n grieve_v may_v take_v his_o course_n against_o he_o to_o the_o four_o the_o university_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n have_v use_v the_o sole_a power_n of_o admit_v or_o licens_v common_a brewer_n to_o the_o five_o the_o university_n never_o do_v challenge_v or_o exercise_v any_o such_o power_n as_o be_v mention_v in_o this_o article_n to_o the_o six_o the_o university_n do_v not_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o discommon_n any_o man_n at_o pleasure_n but_o only_o upon_o very_o great_a cause_n and_o wrong_v to_o the_o university_n after_o monition_n and_o due_a proceed_n and_o that_o by_o common_a consent_n in_o convocation_n to_o the_o seven_o the_o university_n by_o several_a charter_n confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n do_v require_v a_o oath_n of_o the_o mayor_n and_o sixty_o two_o citizen_n to_o maintain_v their_o lawful_a privilege_n and_o so_o it_o be_v express_v in_o the_o oath_n to_o the_o eight_o the_o university_n do_v challenge_v by_o agreement_n and_o indenture_n under_o the_o common_a seal_n of_o the_o town-corporation_n the_o offer_n of_o sixty_o three_o penny_n yearly_a by_o the_o mayor_n and_o sixty_o two_o burgess_n but_o without_o any_o relation_n to_o the_o high-altar_n or_o mass_n or_o the_o soul_n of_o so_o many_o person_n slay_v to_o the_o nine_o the_o university_n by_o custom_n confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n do_v claim_v a_o power_n to_o make_v by-lawe_n for_o the_o good_a government_n of_o the_o university_n and_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o place_n in_o such_o thing_n as_o belong_v sole_o to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o university_n whereby_o the_o townsman_n as_o well_o as_o other_o be_v oblige_v in_o order_n to_o the_o peace_n and_o good_a government_n of_o the_o university_n but_o in_o thing_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o government_n of_o the_o city_n we_o meddle_v
not_o to_o the_o eleven_o the_o university_n claim_v felon_n good_n and_o deodand_n by_o a_o ancient_a charter_n confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o we_o deny_v that_o the_o city_n have_v any_o right_n to_o they_o at_o all_o to_o the_o thirteen_o the_o university_n do_v licence_n tavern_n in_o oxford_n according_a to_o the_o true_a intent_n of_o the_o statute_n 7_o o_o edw._n 6_o â—i_fw-la and_o the_o person_n so_o license_v be_v and_o may_v be_v townsman_n as_o well_o as_o privilege_v person_n and_o the_o city_n have_v no_o right_a to_o set_v up_o any_o to_o the_o fourteen_o the_o university_n by_o ancient_a custom_n and_o several_a charter_n confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o special_a composition_n with_o the_o city_n do_v claim_v that_o privilege_v person_n may_v exercise_v trade_n according_a to_o the_o law_n as_o far_o forth_o as_o any_o townsman_n but_o against_o the_o law_n as_o not_o have_v serve_v as_o a_o apprentice_n in_o such_o trade_n where_o the_o law_n require_v it_o we_o neither_o challenge_v nor_o exercise_v any_o more_o power_n than_o the_o citizen_n themselves_o to_o the_o second_o ten_o twelve_o and_o fifteen_o and_o part_n of_o the_o four_o we_o have_v forbear_v to_o answer_v in_o regard_n the_o petitioner_n have_v omit_v they_o in_o their_o last_o paper_n of_o grievance_n of_o the_o 10_o the_o of_o april_n and_o by_o their_o council_n in_o the_o audience_n of_o this_o committee_n upon_o the_o 21._o of_o june_n do_v open_o declare_v they_o will_v not_o insist_v upon_o they_o to_o the_o paper_n of_o reason_n exhibit_v by_o the_o petitioner_n april_n 30._o 1649._o 1._o to_o the_o reason_n of_o their_o first_o grievance_n 1._o to_o the_o first_o reason_n of_o their_o first_o grievance_n we_o answer_v and_o deny_v it_o to_o be_v true_a that_o they_o have_v any_o such_o charter_n allow_v in_o eyre_n or_o any_o such_o custom_n as_o be_v pretend_v viz._n not_o to_o be_v sue_v out_o of_o their_o own_o court_n nor_o ought_v to_o have_v for_o the_o reason_n follow_v 1._o for_o that_o the_o university_n court_n and_o the_o jurisdiction_n thereof_o be_v of_o a_o high_a antiquity_n than_o any_o charter_n of_o the_o citizen_n legal_o confirm_v concern_v their_o court._n 2._o for_o that_o in_o the_o most_o and_o principal_a charter_n of_o the_o city_n as_o also_o in_o such_o act_n of_o parliament_n as_o tend_v to_o the_o confirmation_n of_o they_o there_o be_v a_o express_a save_n of_o all_o the_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o university_n 3._o for_o that_o it_o appear_v by_o common_a practice_n that_o the_o citizen_n mutual_o sue_v one_o another_o in_o the_o court_n at_o westminster_n and_o elsewhere_o both_o by_o original_n suit_v commence_v in_o those_o court_n and_o by_o remove_v their_o suit_n out_o of_o their_o own_o court_n by_o writ_n of_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la certiorari_fw-la and_o writ_n of_o error_n 4._o for_o that_o they_o be_v ordinary_o sue_v by_o stranger_n both_o in_o the_o court_n at_o westminster_n and_o other_o court_n and_o we_o can_v find_v that_o ever_o they_o plead_v any_o such_o charter_n of_o exemption_n or_o if_o they_o do_v that_o any_o such_o plea_n be_v ever_o allow_v to_o they_o whereas_o the_o university_n privilege_n have_v be_v frequent_o plead_v and_o in_o all_o age_n allow_v 2._o whereas_o the_o petitioner_n claim_v by_o their_o charter_n the_o same_o liberty_n and_o custom_n with_o london_n we_o answer_v 1._o the_o petitioner_n have_v not_o make_v it_o appear_v nor_o so_o much_o as_o assert_v that_o london_n have_v any_o such_o liberty_n or_o custom_n whereby_o they_o may_v not_o sue_v and_o be_v sue_v out_o of_o their_o own_o court_n 2._o that_o suppose_v they_o have_v such_o a_o liberty_n or_o custom_n at_o present_a yet_o the_o petitioner_n have_v not_o make_v it_o appear_v or_o so_o much_o as_o assert_v that_o london_n have_v any_o such_o liberty_n at_o or_o before_o the_o time_n of_o the_o grant_v of_o those_o surmise_a charter_n to_o the_o city_n of_o oxford_n 3._o that_o divers_a other_o city_n and_o borough_n in_o england_n have_v by_o their_o respective_a charter_n like_o grant_n of_o the_o same_o liberty_n with_o london_n and_o oxon_n who_o yet_o be_v not_o exempt_v from_o sue_v and_o be_v sue_v out_o of_o their_o own_o court_n 4._o that_o it_o will_v appear_v that_o the_o most_o ancient_a charter_n which_o the_o city_n of_o oxon_n can_v pretend_v to_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o liberty_n of_o london_n be_v utter_o repugnant_a to_o itself_o as_o to_o the_o principal_a of_o those_o liberty_n 5._o that_o custom_n be_v the_o work_n of_o time_n and_o grow_v without_o charter_n and_o therefore_o can_v not_o be_v grant_v by_o charter_n 6._o that_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n be_v of_o great_a variety_n to_o some_o of_o which_o notwithstanding_o their_o charter_n be_v general_a for_o all_o the_o citizen_n of_o oxon_n do_v not_o pretend_v and_o to_o other_o some_o when_o they_o have_v lay_v claim_n by_o suit_n at_o common_a law_n by_o petition_n to_o the_o lord_n maior_n and_o alderman_n of_o london_n by_o petition_n in_o parliament_n and_o by_o plead_n in_o eyre_n their_o claim_n have_v not_o be_v allow_v 3._o whereas_o the_o petitioner_n suggest_v that_o their_o fee-farm_n will_v be_v either_o lose_v or_o lessen_v in_o case_n their_o suit_n and_o trial_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o chancellor_n court_n we_o answer_v 1._o that_o ever_o since_o the_o borough_n of_o oxon_n be_v first_o rent_v out_o to_o that_o corporation_n in_o fee-farm_n they_o have_v continual_o fall_v in_o their_o rent_n but_o enhance_a their_o revenue_n by_o challenge_v and_o take_v several_a particular_n as_o belong_v to_o their_o fee-farm_n which_o in_o truth_n be_v no_o part_n of_o it_o 2._o that_o grant_v the_o perquisites_n of_o their_o court_n from_o the_o proper_a suitor_n to_o be_v part_n of_o their_o fee-farm_n yet_o their_o sue_n and_o be_v sue_v in_o the_o university_n court_n where_o a_o scholar_n or_o privilege_a person_n be_v one_o party_n will_v nothing_o impair_v the_o just_a perquisites_n of_o their_o court_n or_o fee-farm_n in_o regard_n it_o be_v never_o otherwise_o since_o they_o have_v either_o court_n or_o fee-farm_n in_o oxon._n 4._o whereas_o the_o petitioner_n conceive_v there_o be_v at_o this_o present_a near_a about_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o householder_n within_o the_o city_n privilege_v by_o the_o university_n we_o answer_v 1._o that_o we_o conceive_v a_o ten_o part_n of_o the_o householder_n within_o the_o city_n and_o suburb_n be_v not_o privilege_v person_n and_o that_o as_o the_o benefit_n of_o their_o privilege_n by_o the_o daily_a grow_a oppression_n and_o vexation_n of_o the_o petitioner_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n whole_o destroy_v so_o the_o number_n of_o privilege_a person_n be_v much_o less_o than_o ever_o it_o be_v heretofore_o within_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n 2._o that_o if_o it_o be_v true_a which_o the_o petitioner_n suggest_v it_o thence_o follow_v that_o the_o petitioner_n by_o desire_v as_o they_o do_v in_o their_o article_n to_o restrain_v all_o privilege_a person_n from_o exercise_v any_o trade_n within_o the_o city_n do_v thereby_o desire_v to_o expose_v a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o householder_n within_o the_o city_n as_o be_v privilege_v as_o they_o say_v to_o want_v and_o beggary_n to_o the_o second_o reason_n we_o answer_v that_o it_o proceed_v whole_o upon_o mistake_n of_o the_o manner_n and_o rule_n of_o proceed_v in_o the_o university_n court_n which_o we_o conceive_v we_o have_v sufficient_o clear_v in_o our_o former_a answer_n to_o their_o first_o article_n of_o grievance_n to_o the_o three_o reason_n we_o answer_v that_o there_o be_v as_o quick_a expedition_n in_o our_o court_n as_o in_o any_o other_o court_n and_o they_o may_v as_o well_o object_n that_o divers_a person_n commence_v several_a suit_n in_o the_o court_n at_o westminster_n for_o just_a debt_n due_a unto_o they_o by_o bond_n and_o for_o injury_n commit_v against_o they_o and_o yet_o it_o may_v be_v for_o want_n of_o good_a proof_n by_o witness_n or_o otherwise_o as_o for_o want_n of_o able_a council_n or_o careful_a attorney_n to_o look_v well_o to_o their_o plead_n and_o execution_n or_o for_o want_n of_o ability_n in_o the_o party_n sue_v after_o long_a and_o tedious_a suit_n and_o much_o expense_n have_v be_v destitute_a of_o any_o redress_n and_o therefore_o this_o manner_n of_o reason_v be_v not_o at_o all_o concludent_fw-la be_v a_o argument_n draw_fw-mi à _fw-fr non_fw-fr causa_fw-la ut_fw-la causa_fw-la which_o if_o it_o be_v of_o any_o force_n we_o may_v easy_o turn_v the_o edge_n of_o it_o upon_o the_o petitioner_n by_o give_v instance_n in_o a_o privilege_a person_n who_o have_v a_o cause_n now_o or_o late_o depend_v in_o the_o town_n court_n wherein_o he_o sue_v divers_a citizen_n for_o a_o just_a debt_n
ancient_a and_o unquestionable_a right_n already_o confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n vi_o by_o the_o say_a charter_n a_o grant_n be_v make_v to_o the_o university_n of_o two_o coroner_n whereas_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n the_o city_n have_v have_v two_o coroner_n who_o have_v sit_v upon_o all_o person_n as_o well_o privilege_v as_o free_a until_o the_o make_v the_o say_a charter_n and_o therefore_o the_o city_n have_v a_o interest_n in_o the_o coroner_n before_o the_o say_a grant_n the_o grant_v to_o the_o university_n be_v void_a and_o inquisition_n take_v under_o their_o grant_n coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la answ._n vi_o the_o university_n have_v long_o before_o by_o charter_n of_o hen._n 4._o and_o hen._n 8._o power_n to_o hear_v and_o try_v all_o felony_n and_o murder_n commit_v either_o by_o their_o own_o member_n or_o against_o they_o and_o therefore_o it_o seem_v necessary_a in_o pursuance_n of_o former_a right_n that_o for_o the_o better_a inquiry_n into_o those_o offence_n that_o be_v afterward_o to_o be_v final_o try_v by_o they_o the_o coroner_n shall_v be_v appoint_v by_o their_o authority_n this_o and_o this_o only_o be_v the_o new_a grant_n of_o charles_n the_o first_o and_o be_v such_o a_o privilege_n as_o may_v indisputable_o be_v grant_v by_o he_o and_o which_o can_v be_v think_v to_o encroach_v on_o the_o right_n of_o the_o city_n who_o still_o have_v power_n to_o appoint_v a_o coroner_n for_o themselves_o and_o be_v forbid_v by_o former_a charter_n to_o assign_v one_o for_o we_o the_o coroner_n power_n indeed_o be_v before_o lodge_v in_o the_o chancellor_n and_o steward_n and_o charles_n 1._o do_v not_o so_o proper_o create_v a_o new_a office_n as_o divide_v the_o different_a power_n of_o a_o former_a officer_n vii_o by_o the_o say_a chahter_n townsman_n be_v to_o be_v answerable_a for_o their_o family_n in_o buy_v and_o sell_v all_o ware_n where_o either_o party_n be_v a_o scholar_n and_o also_o for_o all_o such_o person_n as_o they_o shall_v harbour_v in_o their_o house_n above_o three_o night_n and_o no_o towns-man_n be_v to_o build_v any_o cottage_n without_o the_o express_a leave_n of_o the_o chancellor_n or_o vicechancellor_n which_o be_v restraint_n inconsistent_a with_o the_o liberty_n of_o a_o freeman_n of_o england_n answ._n vii_o these_o pretend_a new_a hardship_n be_v reasonable_a and_o ancient_a custom_n agreeable_a to_o our_o ancient_a charter_n if_o the_o servant_n sell_v false_a good_n the_o master_n be_v oblige_v to_o restitution_n if_o a_o man_n will_v harbour_v a_o stranger_n above_o three_o day_n he_o shall_v be_v responsible_a for_o he_o and_o there_o be_v the_o same_o reason_n if_o a_o man_n do_v erect_v a_o cottage_n for_o the_o reception_n of_o such_o person_n as_o if_o he_o harbour_v they_o himself_o now_o it_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o imagine_v that_o these_o custom_n which_o be_v the_o know_a law_n of_o the_o land_n even_o before_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o norman_n shall_v be_v now_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n and_o apparent_a badge_n of_o slavery_n viii_o the_o university_n have_v likewise_o by_o the_o say_a charter_n a_o grant_n of_o felon_n good_n and_o power_n to_o search_v and_o seize_v such_o good_n whereas_o the_o city_n do_v claim_v the_o same_o by_o charter_n more_o ancient_a than_o any_o the_o university_n pretend_v to_o claim_v by_o and_o the_o university_n themselves_o under_o their_o common-seal_n have_v grant_v that_o felon_n good_n do_v belong_v unto_o the_o city_n towards_o their_o fee-farm_n and_o the_o city_n have_v the_o charge_n and_o custody_n of_o keep_v the_o gaol_n and_o be_v liable_a to_o escape_n and_o be_v at_o the_o expense_n of_o hold_v session_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o gaol-delivery_n four_o time_n in_o the_o year_n and_o the_o execution_n of_o prisoner_n it_o may_v seem_v unreasonable_a that_o the_o university_n shall_v have_v the_o profit_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o usual_o belong_v to_o other_o city_n in_o the_o same_o circumstance_n answ._n viii_o felon_n good_n do_v by_o no_o ancient_a charter_n belong_v to_o the_o city_n of_o oxford_n nor_o can_v they_o produce_v any_o such_o charter_n antecedent_n to_o we_o they_o be_v always_o as_o appear_v by_o a_o multitude_n of_o record_n heretofore_o claim_v by_o the_o king_n and_o be_v by_o the_o sheriff_n seize_v to_o his_o use_n the_o university_n be_v not_o first_o entitle_v to_o they_o by_o the_o charter_n of_o charles_n 1._o have_v enjoy_v they_o long_o before_o the_o date_n of_o that_o grant_v but_o by_o the_o charter_n of_o hen._n 8._o confirm_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n we_o do_v not_o therefore_o indeed_o lie_v any_o claim_n to_o they_o in_o the_o composition_n under_o hen._n 6._o because_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n that_o we_o shall_v challenge_v that_o which_o we_o then_o have_v no_o right_n to_o but_o the_o interest_n of_o they_o be_v then_o vest_v in_o the_o king_n be_v as_o it_o lawful_o might_n by_o charter_n of_o several_a succeed_a prince_n transfer_v to_o the_o university_n 2._o it_o be_v not_o unusual_a in_o other_o case_n that_o felon_n good_n shall_v be_v grant_v away_o from_o those_o that_o maintain_v the_o prisoner_n nor_o ought_v the_o city_n especial_o to_o complain_v of_o their_o expense_n in_o this_o kind_n who_o prisoner_n chief_o subsist_v on_o the_o alm_n of_o the_o university_n however_o this_o be_v matter_n of_o right_n we_o insist_v on_o authentic_a record_n and_o charter_n and_o it_o be_v a_o great_a sign_n that_o on_o their_o side_n the_o record_n be_v deficient_a when_o they_o have_v this_o recourse_n to_o argument_n ix_o the_o university_n do_v pretend_v to_o have_v a_o power_n to_o discommon_a citizen_n at_o their_o pleasure_n and_o to_o inhibit_v all_o privilege_a person_n to_o have_v any_o commerce_n or_o trade_n with_o they_o which_o they_o sometime_o use_v to_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o citizen_n and_o their_o family_n answ._n ix_o it_o be_v here_o own_a that_o the_o citizen_n do_v whole_o subsist_v by_o their_o trade_n with_o the_o university_n and_o that_o the_o ruin_n of_o they_o and_o their_o family_n be_v the_o necessary_a consequence_n of_o the_o loss_n of_o it_o this_o consideration_n have_v have_v so_o good_a a_o effect_n on_o the_o university_n that_o it_o have_v always_o incline_v they_o to_o pity_n and_o moderation_n in_o the_o exercise_n of_o this_o power_n and_o it_o may_v be_v just_o expect_v that_o it_o shall_v likewise_o have_v such_o influence_n on_o the_o citizen_n as_o may_v hinder_v they_o from_o oppose_v the_o just_a right_n of_o that_o body_n on_o which_o they_o always_o heretofore_o be_v and_o now_o confess_o be_v dependent_a but_o if_o some_o of_o they_o shall_v still_o molest_v the_o university_n and_o disturb_v our_o peace_n and_o good_a government_n we_o can_v possible_o take_v a_o just_a and_o mild_a method_n of_o procure_v our_o own_o quiet_a than_o by_o cut_v off_o all_o correspondence_n with_o our_o factious_a adversary_n this_o right_n of_o discommune_v then_o be_v a_o reasonable_a and_o as_o by_o many_o precedent_n can_v be_v prove_v a_o ancient_a right_n of_o the_o university_n and_o exercise_v long_o before_o that_o charter_n upon_o urgent_a occasion_n but_o withal_o so_o rare_o practise_v that_o those_o who_o now_o complain_v of_o it_o will_v hardly_o be_v able_a to_o remember_v one_o single_a instance_n of_o it_o nor_o ought_v the_o townsman_n to_o complain_v of_o this_o who_o have_v usual_o make_v it_o the_o condition_n of_o their_o lease_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o let_v their_o house_n to_o a_o scholar_n as_o a_o under-tenant_n and_o shall_v never_o grind_v at_o any_o other_o than_o their_o mill._n x._o by_o the_o say_a charter_n it_o be_v grant_v that_o scholar_n their_o servant_n and_o the_o servant_n of_o the_o university_n shall_v not_o be_v force_v to_o appear_v at_o muster_n or_o contribute_v thereunto_o and_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v discharge_v of_o subside_n relief_n imposition_n and_o contribution_n answ._n x._o we_o owe_v not_o this_o grant_v original_o to_o charles_n the_o first_o but_o derive_v it_o from_o custom_n own_a and_o settle_a in_o parliament_n 18._o ed._n 1._o and_o ever_o since_o allow_v upon_o solemn_a hear_n under_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o king_n james._n this_o be_v such_o a_o reasonable_a privilege_n that_o all_o foreign_a university_n enjoy_v it_o nor_o be_v there_o any_o ground_n leave_v for_o the_o city_n complaint_n since_o it_o be_v always_o provide_v that_o those_o privilege_a person_n who_o exercise_n merchandise_n in_o the_o city_n and_o share_v in_o the_o profit_n shall_v be_v equal_o chargeable_a with_o the_o city_n for_o such_o merchandise_n xi_o the_o university_n by_o mean_n of_o a_o composition_n make_v short_o after_o the_o conflict_n 29_o o_o edw._n 3._o and_o confirm_v by_o the_o say_a charter_n do_v require_v the_o mayor_n