diverse_a good_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 440_o lib_n item_n from_o andrew_n purser_n one_o farnell_n of_o cloth_n and_o one_o chest_n with_o diverse_a commodity_n therein_o to_o the_o value_n of_o ten_o pound_n item_n the_o abovenamed_n merchant_n complain_v say_v that_o certain_a malefactor_n of_o wismer_n &_o lenne_n rostok_n and_o other_o of_o the_o hans_n namely_o godekin_fw-mi mighel_n henry_n van_fw-mi hall_n de_fw-fr stertebeker_n with_o other_o of_o their_o confederate_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1399._o wicked_o and_o unjust_o take_v from_o john_n prior_n of_o lenne_n out_o of_o the_o ship_n of_o michael_n van_fw-mi buâ—gh_n namely_o â—60_n nest_n of_o maser_n worth_a 100_o lib.13.s.4.d_n item_n 30._o fur_n rigge_n of_o kaleber_n worth_n 13_o s.4.d_n a_o piâ—ce_n the_o sum_n total_a amount_v to_o 20_o li_n item_n 20._o fur_n womby_n of_o kalebre_fw-la worth_n etc._n etc._n item_n one_o girdle_n of_o silver_n and_o one_o dagger_n adorn_v with_o silver_n worth_a 30_o s_o item_n two_o coat_n and_o one_o long_a jacket_n and_o other_o good_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 30_o s_o item_n he_o pay_v for_o his_o ransom_n 4_o lib.13.s.4.d_n unto_o all_o and_o singular_a the_o article_n abovewritten_a the_o ambassador_n of_o england_n aforesaid_a do_v further_o add_v that_o the_o doer_n and_o author_n of_o the_o damage_n injury_n and_o robbery_n set_v down_o in_o the_o article_n above_o write_v of_o who_o some_o be_v name_v in_o particular_a and_o other_o in_o general_n perform_v and_o hanâ—_n commit_v all_o those_o outrage_n be_v hire_v thereunto_o at_o the_o expense_n and_o charge_n of_o the_o common_a society_n of_o the_o city_n aforesaid_a and_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o every_o household_n in_o the_o foresay_a city_n each_o man_n according_a to_o his_o ability_n witting_o &_o purposely_o set_v forth_o one_o two_o or_o more_o menâ—_n for_o the_o very_a same_o expedition_n wherein_o all_o and_o singular_a the_o foresay_a trespass_n be_v commit_v the_o foresay_a english_a ambassador_n do_v exhibit_v the_o article_n above_o write_v unto_o the_o procurator_n of_o the_o city_n of_o wismer_n and_o rostok_v aforesaid_a leave_v and_o liberty_n be_v always_o reserve_v unto_o the_o say_a ambassador_n to_o enlarge_v or_o to_o diminish_v or_o to_o expound_v all_o or_o every_o or_o any_o of_o the_o say_a article_n whatsoever_o so_o often_o as_o it_o shall_v â—eeme_v expedient_a unto_o they_o these_o be_v the_o grievance_n and_o offence_n whereat_o the_o merchant_n of_o the_o hans_n of_o almain_n come_v unto_o and_o reside_v in_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n do_v find_v themselves_o aggrieve_v contrary_a to_o the_o article_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o charter_n grant_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o worthy_a progenitor_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n that_o now_o be_v and_o also_o by_o the_o say_v sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n ratify_v and_o confirm_v imprimis_fw-la whereas_o the_o foresay_a merchant_n have_v a_o privilege_n grant_v unto_o they_o by_o charter_n that_o they_o may_v in_o city_n borough_n and_o in_o other_o town_n and_o village_n throughout_o the_o whole_a realm_n of_o england_n exercise_n traffic_n in_o gross_a as_o well_o with_o the_o natural_a inhabitant_n of_o the_o kingdom_n â—s_v with_o stranger_n and_o private_a personâ—_n of_o late_a those_o that_o be_v free_a denizen_n in_o the_o city_n borough_n and_o village_n within_o the_o foresay_a kingdom_n do_v hinder_v and_o restrain_v all_o other_o that_o be_v stranger_n foreigner_n and_o alien_n that_o they_o neither_o câ—n_n nor_o dare_v buy_v and_o sell_v with_o the_o merchant_n of_o the_o hans_n aforesaid_a to_o their_o great_a hindrance_n and_o loss_n item_n the_o foresay_a merchant_n by_o virtue_n of_o their_o charter_n be_v wont_a to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v inn_n and_o mansion_n for_o the_o repose_v of_o themselves_o and_o of_o their_o good_n wheresoever_o they_o please_v in_o any_o city_n borough_n or_o village_n throughout_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n howbeit_o of_o late_a the_o foresay_a merchant_n be_v not_o suffer_v to_o take_v up_o their_o mansion_n contrary_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o their_o charter_n item_n the_o foresay_a merchant_n be_v privilege_v not_o to_o undergo_v any_o other_o burden_n or_o imposition_n but_o only_o to_o pay_v certain_a custom_n as_o it_o do_v by_o their_o charter_n manifest_o appear_v notwithstanding_o at_o y_z e_z same_o time_n when_o simon_n de_fw-fr moreden_n be_v mayor_n of_o london_n the_o foresay_a merchant_n be_v constrain_v in_o the_o ward_n of_o dove-gate_n at_o london_n to_o pay_v fifteenth_n tallage_n and_o other_o subsidy_n contrary_a to_o the_o liberty_n of_o their_o charter_n whereupon_o the_o say_a merchant_n prosecute_v the_o matter_n before_o the_o council_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n insomuch_o that_o they_o be_v release_v from_o pay_v afterward_o any_o such_o tallage_n fifteenth_n and_o subsidy_n which_o merchant_n a_o while_n after_o of_o their_o own_o accord_n and_o free_a will_n give_v unto_o the_o gildhall_n of_o london_n a_o hundred_o mark_n sterling_a conditional_o that_o they_o of_o the_o city_n aforesaid_a shall_v not_o at_o any_o time_n after_o exact_a or_o demand_v of_o the_o say_a merchant_n or_o of_o their_o successor_n any_o tallage_n fifteenth_n or_o subsidy_n contrary_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o their_o charter_n as_o by_o record_n in_o the_o foresay_a gildhall_n it_o do_v more_o plain_o appear_v howbeit_o of_o late_a the_o officer_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n in_o the_o foresay_a ward_n of_o dove-gate_n constrain_v the_o merchant_n aforesaid_a to_o pay_v tallage_n fifteenth_n &_o other_o subsidy_n and_o because_o the_o say_a merchant_n murmur_v and_o refuse_v to_o pay_v any_o such_o contribution_n allege_v their_o privilege_n the_o foresay_a officer_n arrest_v the_o good_n of_o those_o say_a merchant_n which_o be_v as_o yet_o detain_v upon_o the_o arâ—est_n notwithstanding_o that_o they_o be_v release_v before_o the_o council_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n &_o also_o that_o they_o give_v unto_o the_o say_a gildhall_n one_o hundred_o mark_n to_o be_v release_v as_o it_o be_v aforesaid_a and_o also_o the_o foresay_a merchant_n be_v constrain_v to_o pay_v 12.d_o in_o the_o pound_n and_o of_o late_a 6.d_o and_o other_o subsidy_n more_o than_o their_o ancient_a custom_n to_o the_o great_a damage_n of_o those_o merchant_n item_n the_o foresay_a merchant_n be_v privilege_v as_o touch_v custom_n of_o wol_n by_o they_o buy_v within_o wool_n the_o realm_n of_o england_n y_z t_z they_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o pay_v over_o &_o beside_o their_o ancient_a custom_n but_o only_a xl.d._n more_o than_o the_o homeborn_a merchant_n of_o england_n be_v wont_a to_o pay_v but_o now_o y_fw-mi e_o foresay_a merchant_n be_v compel_v to_o pay_v for_o every_o sack_n of_o wool_n beside_o y_o e_o ancient_a custom_n &_o the_o 40.d_o aforesaid_a a_o certain_a imposition_n call_v penny_n for_o the_o town_n of_o cales_n namely_o for_o every_o sack_n of_o wool_n 19.d_o more_o cales_n than_o the_o merchant_n of_o england_n do_v pay_v to_o their_o great_a loss_n &_o against_o the_o liberty_n of_o their_o charter_n item_n the_o foresay_a merchant_n be_v privilege_v by_o their_o charter_n that_o concern_v the_o quantity_n of_o their_o merchandise_n bring_v into_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n in_o regard_n whereof_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o pay_v 3.d_o for_o the_o worth_n of_o every_o pound_n of_o silver_n credit_n be_v to_o be_v give_v unto_o they_o for_o the_o letter_n of_o their_o master_n and_o of_o their_o company_n if_o they_o be_v able_a to_o show_v they_o and_o if_o so_o be_v they_o have_v no_o letter_n in_o this_o behalf_n to_o show_v that_o then_o credit_n shall_v be_v give_v unto_o themselves_o and_o that_o their_o oath_n or_o the_o oath_n of_o their_o attorney_n shall_v be_v take_v without_o any_o other_o proof_n as_o touch_v the_o value_n of_o their_o merchandise_n so_o bring_v in_o &_o that_o thereupon_o they_o shall_v be_v bind_v to_o pay_v custom_n namely_o the_o custom_n of_o 3.d_o just_o for_o that_o cause_n to_o be_v pay_v but_o now_o the_o customer_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n put_v their_o good_n to_o a_o high_a rate_n than_o they_o ought_v or_o be_v wont_v to_o be_v and_o hereupon_o they_o compel_v they_o to_o pay_v custom_n for_o their_o good_n at_o their_o pleasure_n scan_v about_o their_o freight_n and_o expense_n particular_o disburse_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o say_a good_n and_o merchandise_n to_o the_o great_a hindrance_n of_o the_o say_a merchant_n and_o against_o the_o teâ—or_n of_o their_o charter_n item_n the_o foresay_a merchant_n by_o way_n of_o pitiful_a complaint_n do_v allege_v that_o whereas_o the_o worthy_a merchant_n progenitor_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n that_o now_o be_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_v great_a charter_n grant_v liberty_n unto_o they_o to_o pay_v the_o custom_n of_o certain_a
have_v full_a power_n and_o authority_n by_o these_o present_n from_o time_n to_o time_n as_o to_o they_o shall_v seem_v good_a to_o limit_v set_z ordain_v and_o make_v mulet_n and_o penalty_n by_o fine_n forfeiture_n &_o imprisonment_n or_o any_o of_o they_o upon_o any_o offender_n of_o the_o say_a fellowship_n and_o commonalty_n for_o any_o offence_n touch_v the_o same_o fellowship_n and_o commonalty_n and_o also_o that_o all_o act_n and_o ordinance_n by_o they_o or_o their_o successor_n to_o be_v make_v which_o time_n shall_v think_v not_o necessary_a or_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o say_a fellowship_n or_o commonalty_n at_o all_o time_n to_o revoke_v break_v frustrate_v annihilate_v repeal_n and_o dissolve_v at_o their_o pleasure_n and_o liberty_n and_o further_o we_o will_v that_o if_o any_o of_o the_o say_a fellowship_n and_o commonalty_n shall_v be_v find_v contrarious_a rebellious_a or_o disobedient_a to_o the_o say_a governor_n or_o governor_n consul_n and_o the_o say_a assistant_n for_o the_o time_n be_v or_o to_o any_o statute_n act_n or_o ordinance_n by_o they_o make_v or_o to_o be_v make_v that_o then_o the_o say_a governor_n or_o governor_n consul_n and_o the_o say_a assistant_n in_o manner_n form_n and_o number_v above_o specify_v for_o the_o time_n be_v shall_v and_o may_v by_o virtue_n of_o these_o present_n mulet_n and_o punish_v every_o such_o offender_n or_o offender_n as_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o offence_n require_v according_a to_o their_o good_a discretion_n and_o further_o we_o will_v that_o none_o of_o the_o say_a offender_n or_o offender_n shall_v decline_v from_o the_o power_n of_o the_o say_a governor_n or_o governor_n consul_n and_o assistant_n in_o manner_n form_n and_o number_n abovesaide_v for_o the_o time_n be_v so_o always_o that_o the_o say_a act_n statute_n and_o ordinance_n do_v only_o touch_v and_o concern_v the_o say_a governor_n or_o governor_n consul_n assistant_n and_o the_o say_a fellowship_n and_o commonalty_n of_o our_o before_o name_v merchant_n adventurer_n or_o the_o man_n of_o the_o same_o fellowship_n and_o commonalty_n and_o none_o other_o and_o so_o always_o that_o such_o their_o act_n statute_n and_o ordinance_n he_o not_o against_o our_o prerogative_n law_n statute_n and_o custom_n of_o our_o realm_n and_o dominion_n nor_o contrary_a to_o the_o several_a duty_n of_o any_o our_o subject_n towards_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n nor_o contrary_a to_o any_o compact_n treaty_n or_o league_n by_o we_o or_o any_o our_o progenitour_n heretofore_o have_v or_o make_v or_o hereafter_o by_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n to_o be_v make_v to_o or_o with_o any_o foreign_a prince_n or_o potentate_n nor_o also_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o corporation_n of_o the_o mayor_n commonalty_n and_o citizen_n of_o our_o city_n of_o london_n nor_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o any_o person_n or_o person_n body_n politic_a or_o corporate_a or_o incorporate_v just_o pretend_v claim_v or_o have_v any_o liberty_n franchise_n privilege_n right_n or_o preeminence_n by_o virtue_n or_o pretext_n of_o any_o grant_n gift_n or_o letter_n patent_n by_o we_o or_o any_o our_o progenitour_n heretofore_o give_v grant_v or_o make_v moreover_o we_o for_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n will_n and_o by_o these_o present_n do_v grant_v unto_o the_o say_a governor_n consul_n assistant_n fellowship_n and_o commonalty_n of_o our_o merchant_n aforesaid_a that_o their_o say_a governor_n or_o governor_n consul_n and_o assistant_n and_o their_o successor_n for_o the_o time_n be_v in_o manner_n form_n and_o number_v above_o rehearse_v shall_v have_v full_a power_n and_o authority_n to_o assign_v constitute_v and_o ordain_v one_o officer_n or_o diverse_a officer_n as_o well_o within_o our_o aforesaid_a city_n of_o london_n as_o also_o in_o any_o other_o place_n or_o place_n of_o this_o our_o realm_n of_o england_n or_o else_o where_o within_o our_o dominion_n which_o officer_n or_o officer_n we_o will_v to_o be_v name_v and_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o sergeant_n or_o sergeant_n to_o the_o fellowship_n or_o communality_n of_o the_o say_a merchant_n and_o that_o the_o say_a sergeant_n or_o sergeant_n shall_v and_o may_v have_v full_a power_n and_o authority_n by_o these_o present_n to_o take_v levy_v and_o gather_v all_o manner_n fine_n forfeiture_n penalty_n and_o mulct_n of_o every_o person_n and_o person_n of_o the_o say_a fellowship_n and_o commonalty_n convict_v and_o that_o shall_v be_v convict_v upon_o or_o for_o break_v of_o any_o statute_n act_n ordinance_n to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o say_a governor_n or_o governor_n consul_n and_o assistant_n for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o further_o we_o will_v and_o also_o grant_v for_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n that_o the_o say_a officer_n or_o officer_n shall_v have_v further_a power_n and_o authority_n for_o the_o default_n of_o payment_n or_o for_o disobedience_n in_o this_o behalf_n if_o need_v be_v to_o set_v hand_n and_o arrest_v aswell_o the_o body_n and_o body_n as_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o such_o offender_n and_o offender_n &_o transgresser_n in_o every_o place_n and_o place_n not_o franchise_v and_o if_o it_o shall_v fortune_n any_o such_o offender_n or_o offender_n their_o good_n and_o chattel_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o to_o be_v in_o any_o city_n borough_n town_n incorporate_a or_o other_o place_n franchise_v or_o privilege_v where_o the_o say_a officer_n or_o officer_n may_v not_o lawful_o intromit_v or_o intermeddle_v that_o then_o the_o mayor_n sheriff_n bailiff_n and_o other_o head_n officer_n or_o minister_n within_o every_o such_o city_n borough_n town_n incorporate_a or_o place_n or_o place_n franchise_v upon_o a_o precept_n to_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o to_o be_v direct_v from_o the_o governor_n or_o governor_n consul_n and_o assistant_n of_o the_o say_a fellowship_n in_o number_n and_o form_n aforesaid_a under_o the_o common_a seal_n of_o the_o say_a fellowship_n and_o commonalty_n for_o the_o time_n be_v shall_v and_o may_v attach_v &_o arrest_v the_o body_n or_o body_n of_o such_o offender_n or_o offender_n as_o also_o take_v and_o self_n the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o all_o and_o every_o such_o offender_n or_o offender_n be_v within_o any_o such_o place_n or_o place_n franchise_v and_o the_o same_o body_n and_o body_n good_n and_o chattel_n of_o all_o and_o every_o such_o offender_n and_o offender_n be_v within_o any_o such_o place_n or_o place_n franchise_v and_o every_o part_n thereof_o so_o attach_v and_o seize_v shall_v according_a to_o the_o tenor_n and_o purport_n of_o the_o say_a precept_n return_n and_o deliver_v unto_o the_o say_a officer_n or_o officer_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a fellowship_n and_o commonalty_n and_o further_o we_o will_v and_o grant_v for_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n by_o these_o present_n that_o all_o and_o every_o such_o mayor_n sheriff_n bailiff_n or_o other_o head_n officer_n or_o minister_n of_o any_o city_n borough_n town_n incorporate_a or_o other_o place_n franchise_v shall_v not_o be_v impeach_v molest_v vex_a or_o sue_v in_o any_o our_o court_n or_o court_n for_o execute_v or_o put_v in_o execution_n of_o any_o of_o the_o say_a precept_n or_o precept_n and_o furthermore_o we_o of_o our_o ample_a and_o abundant_a grace_n mere_a motion_n &_o certain_a knowledge_n for_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n as_o much_o as_o in_o we_o be_v have_v give_v and_o grant_v and_o by_o these_o present_n do_v give_v and_o grant_v unto_o the_o say_a governor_n consul_n assistant_n fellowship_n and_o commonalty_n of_o merchant_n adventurer_n and_o to_o their_o successor_n and_o to_o the_o factor_n and_o factor_n assign_v and_o assign_v of_o every_o of_o they_o full_a and_o free_a authority_n liberty_n faculty_n and_o licence_n and_o power_n to_o sail_v to_o all_o port_n region_n dominion_n territory_n land_n isle_n island_n and_o coast_n of_o the_o sea_n wheresoever_o before_o their_o late_a adventure_n or_o enterprise_n unknowen_a or_o by_o our_o merchant_n and_o subject_n by_o the_o sea_n not_o heretofore_o common_o frequent_v under_o our_o â—anner_n standard_n flag_n and_o ensign_n division_n with_o their_o ship_n ship_n bark_n pinness_n and_o all_o other_o vessel_n of_o whatsoever_o portage_n bulk_n quantity_n or_o quality_n they_o may_v be_v and_o with_o any_o mariner_n and_o man_n as_o they_o will_v lead_v with_o they_o in_o such_o ship_n or_o ship_n or_o other_o vessel_n at_o their_o own_o and_o proper_a cost_n and_o expense_n for_o to_o traffic_v descry_v discover_v and_o find_v whatsoever_o isle_n island_n country_n region_n province_n creek_n arm_n of_o the_o sea_n river_n &_o stream_n as_o well_o of_o gentile_n as_o of_o any_o other_o emperor_n king_n prince_n governor_n or_o lord_n whatsoever_o he_o or_o they_o shall_v be_v and_o in_o whatsoever_o part_n of_o the_o world_n they_o be_v situate_v be_v before_o the_o say_v late_a adventure_n or_o
in_o your_o say_a bailiwicke_n merchant_n witness_v geofry_n fitz-peter_n earl_n of_o esser_fw-it at_o kinefard_v the_o 5._o day_n of_o april_n the_o same_o form_n of_o writing_n be_v send_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o sudsex_n to_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n of_o the_o city_n of_o winchester_n to_o the_o bailie_n of_o southampton_n the_o bailie_n lenne_n the_o bailie_n of_o kent_n the_o sheriff_n of_o norfolk_n and_o suffolk_n the_o sheriff_n of_o dorset_n and_o somerset_n the_o baron_n of_o the_o cinque-port_n the_o sheriff_n of_o southampton-shire_n the_o sheriff_n of_o hertford_n and_o essex_n the_o sheriff_n of_o cornewal_n and_o devon_n literae_fw-la regis_fw-la henrici_fw-la tertij_fw-la ad_fw-la haquinum_fw-la regem_fw-la norwegiae_fw-la de_fw-la pacis_fw-la foedere_fw-la &_o intercursu_fw-la mercandisandi_fw-la 1216._o anno_fw-la 1._o henrici_fw-la 3._o henricus_fw-la dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la etc._n etc._n haquino_n eadem_fw-la gratia_fw-la regi_fw-la norwegiae_fw-la salutem_fw-la immensas_fw-la nobilitati_fw-la vestrae_fw-la referimus_fw-la gratiarum_fw-la actiones_fw-la de_fw-la his_fw-la quae_fw-la per_fw-la literas_fw-la vestras_fw-la &_o prudentem_fw-la virum_fw-la abbatem_fw-la de_fw-la lisander_n nobis_fw-la significastis_fw-la volentes_fw-la &_o desiderantes_fw-la foedus_fw-la pacis_fw-la &_o dilectionis_fw-la libenter_fw-la nobiscum_fw-la inire_fw-la &_o nobiscum_fw-la confoederari_fw-la bene_fw-la autem_fw-la placet_fw-la &_o place_n bit_n nobis_fw-la quod_fw-la terre_fw-fr nostre_fw-fr commune_v sint_fw-la &_o mercatores_fw-la &_o homines_fw-la qui_fw-la sunt_fw-la de_fw-fr potestate_fw-la vestra_fw-la libere_fw-la &_o sine_fw-la impedimento_fw-la terram_fw-la nostram_fw-la adire_fw-la possint_fw-la &_o homines_fw-la &_o mercatores_fw-la nostri_fw-la similiter_fw-la terram_fw-la vestram_fw-la dum_fw-la tamen_fw-la literas_fw-la vestras_fw-la patentes_fw-la super_fw-la hoc_fw-la nobis_fw-la destinetis_fw-la &_o nos_fw-la vobis_fw-la nostras_fw-la transmittemus_fw-la interim_n autem_fw-la bene_fw-la volumus_fw-la &_o concedimus_fw-la quod_fw-la mercatores_fw-la tam_fw-la de_fw-la terra_fw-la vestra_fw-la quà m_fw-la nostra_fw-la eant_fw-la veniant_fw-la &_o recedant_fw-la per_fw-la terras_fw-la nostras_fw-la et_fw-la si_fw-la quid_fw-la vestrae_fw-la sederit_fw-la voluntati_fw-la quod_fw-la facere_fw-la valeamus_fw-la id_fw-la securè_fw-la nobis_fw-la significetis_fw-la detinuimus_fw-la autem_fw-la adhuc_fw-la abbatem_fw-la praedictum_fw-la ut_fw-la de_fw-la navi_fw-la vestra_fw-la &_o rebus_fw-la in_o ea_fw-la contentis_fw-la pro_fw-la posse_fw-la nostro_fw-la restitutionem_fw-la fieri_fw-la faceremus_fw-la per_fw-la quem_fw-la de_fw-la statu_fw-la nostro_fw-la &_o regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la vos_fw-la certificare_fw-la curabimus_fw-la &_o quà m_fw-la citius_fw-la etc._n etc._n teste_fw-la i_o ipso_fw-la apud_fw-la lamhithe_n decimo_fw-la die_fw-la octobris_fw-la eodem_fw-la modo_fw-la scribitur_fw-la s._n duci_fw-la norwegiae_fw-la ibidem_fw-la &_o eodem_fw-la die_fw-la the_o letter_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o unto_o haquinus_n king_n of_o norway_n concern_v a_o treaty_n of_o peace_n and_o mutual_a traffic_n of_o merchandise_n &c_n &c_n henry_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n etc._n etc._n unto_o haquinus_n by_o the_o same_o grace_n king_n of_o norway_n send_v greeting_n we_o render_v unto_o your_o highness_n unspeakable_a thanks_o for_o those_o thing_n which_o by_o your_o letter_n and_o by_o your_o discreet_a subject_n the_o abbot_n of_o lisander_n you_o have_v signify_v unto_o we_o and_o also_o for_o that_o you_o be_v right_o willing_a and_o desirous_a to_o begin_v and_o to_o conclude_v between_o we_o both_o a_o league_n of_o peace_n and_o amity_n and_o we_o for_o our_o part_n both_o now_o be_v and_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v well_o content_v that_o both_o our_o land_n be_v common_a to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o merchant_n and_o people_n of_o your_o dominion_n may_v free_o and_o without_o impediment_n resort_v unto_o our_o land_n and_o our_o people_n and_o merchant_n may_v likewise_o have_v recourse_n unto_o your_o territory_n provide_v that_o for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o this_o matter_n your_o send_n unto_o we_o your_o letter_n patent_n and_o we_o will_v send_v we_o also_o unto_o you_o howbeit_o in_o the_o mean_a while_o we_o do_v will_v and_o free_o grant_v that_o the_o merchant_n both_o of_o our_o and_o your_o land_n may_v go_v come_v and_o return_v to_o and_o from_o both_o our_o dominion_n and_o if_o there_o be_v aught_o in_o your_o mind_n whereby_o we_o may_v stand_v you_o in_o any_o stead_n you_o may_v bold_o signify_v the_o same_o unto_o us._n we_o have_v as_o yet_o detain_v the_o foresay_a abbot_n that_o we_o may_v to_o our_o ability_n cause_n restitution_n to_o be_v make_v for_o your_o ship_n and_o for_o the_o thing_n therein_o contain_v by_o who_o we_o will_v certify_v you_o of_o our_o own_o estate_n and_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o our_o kingdom_n so_o soon_o etc._n etc._n witness_v ourself_o at_o lamhith_n the_o ten_o of_o october_n another_o letter_n in_o the_o same_o form_n and_o to_o the_o same_o effect_n be_v there_o and_o then_o send_v unto_o s._n duke_n of_o norway_n mandatum_fw-la pro_fw-la coga_fw-la regis_fw-la norwegiae_fw-la anno_fw-la 13._o henrici_fw-la 3._o mandatum_fw-la est_fw-la omnibus_fw-la ballivis_n portuum_fw-la in_o quos_fw-la ventura_fw-la est_fw-la coga_fw-la de_fw-fr norwegia_fw-la in_fw-la qua_fw-la venerint_fw-la in_o angliam_fw-la milites_fw-la regis_fw-la norwegiae_fw-la &_o mercatores_fw-la saxoniae_fw-la quod_fw-la cum_fw-la praedictam_fw-la cogam_fw-la in_o portus_fw-la suos_fw-la venire_fw-la contigerit_fw-la saluò_fw-la permittant_fw-la ipsam_fw-la cogam_fw-la in_o portubus_fw-la suis_fw-la morari_fw-la quamdiu_fw-la necesse_fw-la habuerit_fw-la &_o libere_fw-la sine_fw-la impedimento_fw-la inde_fw-la recederâ—_n quando_fw-la voluerint_fw-la teste_fw-la rege_fw-la the_o same_o in_o english_a a_o mandate_n for_o the_o king_n of_o norway_n his_o ship_n call_v the_o cog._n we_o will_v and_o command_v all_o bailiff_n of_o port_n at_o the_o which_o the_o cog_n of_o norway_n wherein_o certain_a of_o the_o king_n of_o norway_n his_o soldier_n and_o certain_a merchant_n of_o saxony_n be_v come_v for_o england_n shall_v touch_v that_o when_o the_o foresay_a cog_n shall_v chance_v to_o arrive_v at_o any_o of_o their_o haven_n they_o do_v permit_v the_o say_a cog_n safe_o to_o remain_v in_o their_o say_a haven_n so_o long_o as_o need_v shall_v require_v and_o without_o impediment_n also_o free_o to_o depart_v thence_o whensoever_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o say_a ship_n shall_v think_v it_o expedient_a witness_v the_o king_n carta_n pro_fw-la mercatoribus_fw-la de_fw-fr colonia_n anno_fw-la 20._o henrici_fw-la 3._o confirmata_fw-la per_fw-la regem_fw-la edwardum_fw-la primum_fw-la s._n julij_fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la 18._o prout_fw-la extat_fw-la in_o rotulo_fw-la cartarum_fw-la de_fw-la anno_fw-la 18._o regis_fw-la edwardi_fw-la primi_fw-la rex_fw-la archiepiscopis_fw-la etc._n etc._n salutem_fw-la sciatis_fw-la nos_fw-la quietos_fw-la clamasse_o pro_fw-la nobis_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la dilectos_fw-la nostros_fw-la cives_fw-la de_fw-fr colonia_n &_o mercandisam_fw-la svam_fw-la de_fw-la illis_fw-la duobus_fw-la solidis_fw-la londini_fw-la quos_fw-la solebant_fw-la dare_v de_fw-fr gildhalla_n sva_fw-la london_n &_o de_fw-fr omnibus_fw-la alijs_fw-la consuetudinibus_fw-la &_o demandis_fw-la quae_fw-la pertinent_a ad_fw-la nos_fw-la in_o london_n &_o per_fw-la totam_fw-la terram_fw-la nostram_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la liberè_fw-la possunt_fw-la ire_n ad_fw-la ferias_fw-la per_fw-la totam_fw-la terram_fw-la nostram_fw-la &_o emere_fw-la &_o vendere_fw-la in_o villa_n london_n &_o alibi_fw-la salua_fw-la libertate_fw-la civitatis_fw-la nostrae_fw-la london_n quare_fw-la volumus_fw-la &_o firmiter_fw-la praecipimus_fw-la pro_fw-la nobis_fw-la &c_n &c_n haeredibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la quod_fw-la praedicti_fw-la cive_v the_o colonia_n praenominatas_fw-la libertates_fw-la &_o liberas_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la habeant_fw-la per_fw-la totam_fw-la terram_fw-la nostram_fw-la angliae_fw-la sicut_fw-la praedictum_fw-la est_fw-la his_o testibus_fw-la venerabili_fw-la patre_fw-la waltero_fw-la caerleolensi_fw-la episcopo_fw-la willielmo_n de_fw-fr ferarijs_fw-la gilberto_n basset_n waltero_fw-la de_fw-la bello_fw-la campo_fw-it hugone_n disspenser_n waltero_fw-la marescallo_fw-la galfrido_n dispenser_n bartholomaeo_n pech_n bartholomaeo_n de_fw-fr saukevill_n &_o alijs_fw-la data_fw-la per_fw-la manum_fw-la venerabilis_fw-la patris_fw-la radulphi_n cicistrensis_fw-la episcopi_fw-la cancellarij_fw-la nostri_fw-la apud_fw-la davintre_fw-fr octavo_fw-la die_fw-la novembris_fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la vicesimo_fw-la the_o same_o in_o english_a a_o charter_n grant_v for_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o merchant_n of_o colen_n in_o the_o twenty_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o confirm_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o as_o it_o be_v extant_a in_o the_o roll_n of_o charter_n in_o the_o eighteen_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o the_o king_n unto_o archbishop_n etc._n etc._n greeting_n be_v it_o know_v unto_o you_o that_o we_o have_v quite_o claim_v and_o for_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n release_v our_o well-beloved_a the_o citizen_n of_o colen_n and_o their_o merchandise_n from_o the_o payment_n of_o those_o two_o shilling_n which_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o pay_v out_o of_o their_o gildhall_n at_o london_n and_o from_o all_o other_o custom_n and_o demand_n london_n which_o perteine_a unto_o we_o either_o in_o london_n or_o in_o any_o other_o place_n of_o our_o dominion_n and_o that_o they_o may_v safe_o resort_v unto_o fair_n throughout_o our_o whole_a
be_v accustom_v in_o time_n past_a and_o from_o ancient_a time_n prussia_n also_o it_o be_v far_o conclude_v and_o agree_v upon_o that_o all_o lawful_a merchant_n of_o england_n whosoever_o shall_v have_v free_a licence_n and_o authority_n with_o all_o kind_n of_o ship_n good_n and_o merchandise_n to_o resort_v unto_o every_o port_n of_o the_o land_n of_o prussia_n and_o also_o to_o transport_v all_o such_o good_n and_o merchandise_n up_o far_o unto_o any_o other_o place_n in_o the_o say_a land_n of_o prussia_n and_o there_o with_o all_o kind_n of_o person_n free_o to_o bargain_n and_o make_v sale_n as_o heretofore_o it_o have_v from_o ancient_a time_n be_v accustom_v which_o privilege_n be_v grant_v in_o all_o thing_n and_o by_o all_o circumstance_n unto_o the_o prussian_n in_o england_n and_o if_o after_o the_o date_n of_o these_o present_n between_o the_o say_a kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o land_n of_o prussia_n any_o dissension_n or_o discord_n which_o god_n forefend_v shall_v arise_v then_o the_o foresay_a sovereign_a prince_n and_o king_n of_o england_n and_o the_o say_v right_o reverend_a lord_n the_o master_n general_n be_v mutual_o by_o their_o letter_n and_o messenger_n to_o give_v certificate_n and_o intimation_n one_o unto_o another_o concern_v the_o matter_n and_o cause_n of_o such_o dissension_n and_o discord_n which_o intimation_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o foresay_a sovereign_a prince_n &_o king_n of_o england_n shall_v be_v deliver_v in_o the_o forename_a castle_n of_o marienburg_n but_o on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o say_v right_o reverend_a lord_n the_o master_n general_a such_o intimation_n shall_v be_v give_v in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n aforesaid_a unto_o the_o mayor_n of_o the_o say_a city_n that_o then_o such_o a_o denunciation_n or_o intimation_n be_v make_v the_o merchant_n of_o england_n and_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o land_n of_o prussia_n may_v within_o the_o space_n of_o one_o year_n next_o follow_v free_o and_o safe_o return_v home_o with_o all_o their_o good_n &_o merchandise_n if_o at_o the_o least_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n some_o composition_n &_o friendly_a league_n between_o the_o two_o foresaid_a country_n be_v not_o in_o some_o sort_n conclude_v and_o that_o all_o the_o premise_n may_v more_o firm_o and_o faithful_o be_v put_v in_o due_a practice_n aâ—d_v execution_n on_o both_o part_n for_o the_o strong_a and_o inviolable_a keep_n of_o peace_n and_o tranquillity_n and_o also_o for_o the_o full_a confirmation_n and_o strengthen_n of_o all_o the_o say_a premise_n the_o three_o foresay_a honourable_a and_o religious_a personage_n be_v by_o the_o say_v right_o reverend_a lord_n the_o master_n general_a appoint_v as_o commissioner_n to_o deal_v in_o the_o above_o write_v ordination_n and_o composition_n have_v cause_v their_o seal_n unto_o these_o present_n to_o be_v put_v and_o the_o say_a ordination_n also_o and_o letter_n in_o the_o same_o tenor_n word_n for_o word_n and_o in_o all_o point_n even_o as_o it_o be_v insert_v into_o these_o present_n they_o have_v mutual_o receive_v from_o the_o abovenamed_a three_o ambassador_n of_o the_o right_n sovereign_a king_n of_o england_n under_o their_o seal_n give_v at_o the_o castle_n of_o marienburg_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n aforesaid_a upon_o the_o twenty_o day_n of_o the_o month_n of_o august_n and_o we_o therefore_o do_v accept_v approve_v ratify_v and_o by_o the_o tenor_n of_o these_o present_n do_v confirm_v the_o composition_n ordination_n concord_n and_o treaty_n aforesaid_a in_o testimony_n whereof_o we_o have_v cause_v these_o our_o letter_n to_o be_v make_v patent_n witness_v ourselves_o a_o westminster_n the_o 22._o of_o october_n in_o the_o thirteen_o year_n of_o our_o reign_n by_o the_o king_n and_o his_o counsel_n lincoln_n the_o letter_n of_o conradus_n de_fw-fr jungingen_n master_n general_a of_o prussia_n write_v unto_o richard_n the_o second_o king_n of_o england_n in_o the_o year_n 1398_o for_o the_o renounce_n of_o a_o league_n and_o composition_n conclude_v between_o england_n and_o prussia_n in_o regard_n of_o manifold_a injury_n offer_v unto_o the_o prussian_n our_o humble_a commendation_n with_o our_o earnest_a prayer_n unto_o god_n for_o your_o majesty_n premise_v most_o renown_a prince_n and_o mighty_a lord_n it_o be_v not_o we_o hope_v out_o of_o your_o majesty_n remembrance_n how_o our_o famous_a predecessor_n go_v immediate_o before_o we_o send_v certain_a letter_n of_o he_o unto_o your_o highness_n effectual_o contain_v sundry_a complaint_n of_o grievance_n injury_n and_o loss_n wherewith_o the_o merchant_n of_o his_o land_n and_o order_n be_v wont_v in_o time_n past_a to_o visit_v your_o kingdom_n with_o their_o good_n and_o merchandise_n have_v be_v contrary_a to_o their_o liberty_n and_o privilege_n annoy_v with_o manifold_a injury_n and_o wrong_n especial_o since_o they_o have_v be_v molest_v in_o your_o realm_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o friendly_a composition_n make_v and_o celebrate_v by_o the_o hono_n personage_n master_n nicholas_n stocket_n thomas_n graa_n and_o walter_n sibil_n in_o the_o year_n 1388_o with_o the_o assistance_n of_o their_o coarbiter_n on_o our_o part_n and_o contrary_a to_o god_n and_o all_o justice_n oppress_v with_o manifold_a damage_n loss_n and_o grievance_n as_o in_o certain_a article_n exhibit_v unto_o our_o predecessor_n aforesaid_a it_o do_v more_o manifest_o appear_v in_o consideration_n whereof_o be_v vehement_o move_v by_o the_o damnify_v party_n he_o humble_o beseech_v your_o highness_n by_o his_o messenger_n and_o letter_n for_o complement_n and_o execution_n of_o justice_n about_o the_o which_o affair_n your_o majesty_n return_v your_o letter_n of_o answer_n unto_o our_o say_a predecessor_n signify_v that_o the_o say_a business_n of_o article_n concern_v all_o the_o communality_n of_o your_o realm_n and_o that_o your_o highness_n purpose_v after_o consultation_n have_v in_o your_o parliament_n to_o send_v a_o more_o deliberate_a auswere_n concern_v the_o premise_n unto_o our_o predecessor_n aforesaid_a howbeit_o he_o being_n by_o death_n translate_v out_o of_o this_o present_a world_n and_o ourselves_o by_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n succeed_v in_o his_o room_n and_o also_o long_a time_n expect_v a_o effectual_a answer_n from_o your_o highness_n be_v not_o yet_o inform_v as_o we_o look_v for_o albeit_o the_o complaint_n of_o injury_n and_o loss_n offer_v unto_o our_o subject_n do_v continual_o increase_v but_o from_o henceforth_o to_o provide_v a_o remedy_n and_o a_o caveat_n for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v the_o say_a complaint_n do_v upon_o great_a reason_n move_v and_o invite_v i_o since_o therefore_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o say_a composition_n neither_o you_o nor_o your_o subject_n may_v be_v judge_v in_o the_o empire_n and_o sithence_o plain_a reason_n require_v that_o the_o one_o be_v not_o enrich_v by_o the_o other_o loss_n as_o undoubted_o our_o subject_n shall_v sustain_v great_a damage_n by_o the_o composition_n aforesaid_a by_o virtue_n whereof_o your_o subject_n do_v enjoy_v all_o commodity_n in_o our_o land_n and_o contrariwise_o our_o subject_n in_o your_o realm_n have_v suffer_v &_o as_o yet_o sundry_a way_n do_v suffer_v manifold_a discommodity_n loss_n and_o injury_n wherefore_o most_o sovereign_a prince_n and_o mighty_a lord_n be_v reasonable_o move_v upon_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a we_o do_v by_o the_o advice_n of_o our_o counsellor_n revoke_v and_o repeal_v the_o say_a composition_n conclude_v as_o be_v above_o write_v together_o with_o the_o effect_n thereof_o pure_o and_o simple_o renounce_v the_o same_o by_o these_o prefent_n refuse_v hereafter_o to_o have_v either_o ourselves_o or_o our_o subject_n in_o any_o respect_n to_o stand_v bind_v by_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_a composition_n but_o from_o henceforth_o and_o for_o the_o time_n heretofore_o also_o be_v it_o altogether_o void_a and_o of_o none_o effect_n provide_v notwithstanding_o that_o from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o notice_n of_o this_o denunciation_n give_v unto_o the_o hono_fw-la mayor_n of_o your_o city_n of_o london_n for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o year_n next_o ensue_v it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o all_o merchant_n of_o your_o kingdom_n whatsoever_o with_o their_o good_n and_o merchandise_n to_o return_v home_o according_a to_o the_o form_n in_o the_o foresay_a composition_n express_v conditionaly_a thaâ—_n our_o subject_n may_v even_o so_o in_o all_o respect_n be_v permit_v to_o depart_v with_o the_o safety_n of_o their_o good_n and_o life_n out_o of_o your_o dominion_n this_o present_a renunciation_n revocation_n and_o retractation_n of_o the_o order_n and_o composition_n aforesaid_a notwithstanding_o howbeit_o in_o any_o other_o affair_n whatsoever_o devout_o to_o submit_v ourselves_o unto_o your_o highness_n pleasure_n and_o command_v both_o ourselves_o and_o our_o whole_a order_n be_v right_o willing_a and_o desirous_a and_o also_o to_o benefit_n and_o promote_v your_o subject_n we_o will_v endeavour_v to_o the_o utmost_a of_o our_o ability_n
enterprise_n unknowen_a and_o by_o our_o merchant_n and_o subject_n not_o common_o frequent_v and_o to_o enter_v and_o land_n in_o the_o sanle_fw-mi without_o any_o manner_n of_o deny_v pain_n penalty_n or_o forfeiture_n to_o be_v have_v or_o take_v by_o any_o our_o law_n custom_n or_o statute_n to_o our_o use_n or_o to_o the_o use_n of_o our_o heir_n or_o successor_n for_o the_o same_o and_o we_o have_v also_o grant_v and_o by_o these_o present_n for_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n do_v grant_v unto_o the_o say_a governor_n consul_n assistant_n fellowship_n and_o commonalty_n and_o to_o their_o successor_n and_o to_o their_o factor_n and_o assign_n and_o to_o every_o of_o they_o licence_n for_o to_o rear_v plant_n erect_v and_o fasten_v our_o banner_n standard_n flag_n and_o ensign_n in_o whatsoever_o city_n town_n village_n castle_n isle_n or_o main_a land_n which_o shall_v be_v by_o they_o new_o find_v without_o any_o the_o penalty_n forfeiture_n permit_v or_o danger_n aforesaid_a and_o that_o the_o say_a fellowship_n and_o commonalty_n and_o their_o successor_n factor_n &_o assign_n and_o every_o of_o they_o shall_v and_o may_v subdue_v possess_v and_o occupy_v all_o manner_n city_n town_n isle_n and_o main_a land_n of_o infidelity_n which_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v by_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o new_o find_v or_o descry_v as_o our_o vassal_n and_o subject_n and_o for_o to_o acquire_v and_o get_v the_o dominion_n title_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o same_o city_n town_n castle_n uillage_n isle_n and_o main_a land_n which_o shall_v be_v by_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o new_o discover_v or_o find_v unto_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n for_o ever_o and_o furthermore_o whereas_o by_o the_o voyage_n of_o our_o subject_n in_o this_o last_o 1554._o year_n attempt_v by_o navigation_n towards_o the_o discovery_n and_o disclosure_n of_o unknowen_a place_n realm_n island_n and_o dominion_n by_o the_o sea_n not_o frequent_v it_o have_v please_v almighty_a god_n to_o cause_v one_o of_o the_o three_o ship_n by_o they_o set_v forth_o for_o the_o voyage_n and_o purpose_v above_o mention_v name_v the_o edward_n bonaventure_n to_o arrive_v abide_v and_o winter_n within_o the_o empire_n and_o dominion_n of_o the_o high_a and_o mighty_a prince_n our_o cousin_n and_o brother_n lord_n john_n basilivich_n emperor_n of_o all_o russia_n volodomer_n great_a duke_n of_o moscovie_n etc._n etc._n who_o of_o his_o clemency_n for_o our_o love_n and_o zeal_n do_v not_o only_o admit_v the_o captain_n and_o merchant_n our_o subject_n into_o his_o protection_n and_o princely_a presence_n but_o also_o receive_v and_o entertain_v they_o very_o gracious_o and_o honourable_o grant_v unto_o they_o by_o his_o letter_n address_v unto_o we_o english_a frank_a access_n into_o all_o his_o signory_n and_o dominion_n with_o licence_n free_o to_o traffic_v in_o and_o out_o with_o all_o his_o subject_n in_o all_o kind_n of_o merchandise_n with_o diverse_a other_o gracious_a privilege_n liberty_n and_o immunity_n specify_v in_o his_o say_a letter_n under_o his_o signet_n know_v you_o therefore_o that_o we_o of_o our_o further_a royal_a favour_n and_o munificence_n of_o our_o mere_a motion_n certain_a knowledge_n and_o special_a grace_n for_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n have_v give_v and_o grant_v and_o by_o these_o present_n do_v give_v and_o grant_v unto_o the_o same_o governor_n consul_n assistant_n fellowship_n and_o comunalty_n above_o name_v and_o to_o their_o successor_n as_o much_o as_o in_o we_o be_v that_o all_o the_o main_n land_n isle_n port_n haven_n creek_n and_o river_n of_o the_o say_v mighty_a emperor_n of_o all_o russia_n and_o great_a duke_n of_o moscow_n etc._n etc._n and_o all_o and_o singular_a other_o land_n dominion_n territory_n isle_n portes_n haven_n creek_n river_n arm_n of_o the_o sea_n of_o all_o and_o every_o other_o emperor_n king_n prince_n ruler_n and_o governor_n whatsoever_o he_o or_o they_o before_o the_o say_v late_a adenture_n or_o enterprise_n not_o know_v or_o by_o our_o foresay_a merchant_n and_o subject_n by_o the_o sea_n not_o common_o frequent_v nor_o by_o any_o part_n nor_o parcel_n thereof_o lie_v northwards_o northeastwards_a or_o northwestward_n company_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a by_o sea_n shall_v not_o be_v visit_v frequent_v nor_o haunt_v by_o any_o our_o subject_n other_o then_o of_o the_o say_a company_n and_o fellowship_n and_o their_o successor_n without_o express_a licence_n agreement_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o governor_n consul_n and_o assistant_n of_o the_o say_a fellowship_n and_o commonalty_n above_o name_v or_o the_o more_o part_n of_o they_o in_o manner_n and_o number_n asoresayd_a for_o the_o time_n be_v upon_o pain_n of_o forfeiture_n and_o loss_n as_o well_o of_o the_o ship_n and_o ship_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n as_o also_o of_o all_o the_o good_n merchandise_n and_o thing_n whatsoever_o they_o be_v of_o those_o our_o subject_n not_o be_v of_o the_o say_a fellowship_n and_o communality_n which_o shall_v attempt_v or_o presume_v to_o sail_v to_o any_o of_o those_o place_n which_o be_v or_o hereafter_o shall_v happen_v to_o be_v find_v and_o â—raffiked_v unto_o the_o one_o half_a of_o the_o same_o forfeiture_n to_o be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n and_o the_o other_o half_o to_o be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_a fellowship_n and_o commonalty_n and_o if_o it_o shall_v fortune_n any_o stranger_n or_o stranger_n for_o to_o attempt_v to_o hurt_v hinder_v or_o endamage_v the_o same_o merchant_n their_o factor_n deputy_n or_o assign_n or_o any_o of_o they_o be_v sail_v go_v or_o return_v at_o any_o time_n in_o the_o say_a adventure_n or_o for_o to_o sail_v or_o trade_n to_o or_o from_o any_o those_o place_n land_n or_o coast_n which_o by_o the_o say_a merchant_n their_o factor_n deputy_n and_o assign_n have_v be_v or_o shall_v be_v descry_v discover_v and_o find_v or_o frequent_v aswell_o within_o the_o coast_n and_o limit_n of_o gentility_n as_o within_o the_o dominion_n and_o signory_n of_o the_o say_v mighty_a emperor_n and_o duke_n and_o of_o all_o and_o every_o other_o emperor_n king_n prince_n ruler_n and_o governor_n whatsoever_o he_o or_o they_o be_v before_o the_o say_v late_a adventure_n or_o enterprise_v not_o know_v by_o any_o our_o say_a merchant_n and_o subject_n by_o the_o sea_n not_o common_o frequent_v and_o lie_v northwards_o northwestward_n or_o northeastward_n as_o aforesaid_a than_o we_o will_v and_o grant_v and_o by_o these_o present_n do_v licence_n and_o authorise_v for_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n the_o say_a merchant_n their_o factor_n deputy_n and_o assign_n and_o every_o of_o they_o to_o do_v their_o best_a in_o their_o defence_n to_o resist_v the_o same_o their_o enterprise_n and_o attempt_n will_v therefore_o and_o straight_o command_v and_o charge_v all_o and_o singular_a our_o officer_n major_n sheriff_n escheator_n constable_n barlife_n and_o all_o and_o singular_a other_o our_o minister_n and_o liege_n man_n and_o subject_n whatsoever_o to_o be_v aid_v favour_a help_a &_o assist_v unto_o the_o say_a governor_n or_o governor_n consul_n assistant_n fellowship_n and_o communality_n and_o to_o their_o successeor_n and_o deputy_n factor_n servant_n and_o assign_n and_o to_o the_o deputy_n factor_n and_o assign_n of_o every_o of_o they_o in_o execute_v and_o enjoy_v the_o premise_n as_o well_o on_o land_n as_o in_o the_o sea_n from_o time_n to_o time_n and_o at_o all_o time_n when_o you_o or_o any_o of_o you_o shall_v be_v thereunto_o require_v in_o witness_v whereof_o etc._n etc._n 1555._o apud_fw-la westmonasterium_fw-la 6_o die_v feb._n annis_n regnorum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la primo_fw-la &_o secundo_fw-la certain_a instruction_n deliver_v in_o the_o three_o voyage_n anno_fw-la 1556._o for_o russia_n to_o every_o purser_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o servant_n take_v for_o the_o voyage_n which_o may_v serve_v as_o good_a and_o necessary_a direction_n to_o all_o other_o like_o adventurer_n first_o you_o shall_v before_o the_o ship_n do_v begin_v to_o lade_v go_v aboard_o and_o shall_v there_o take_v and_o write_v one_o inventory_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o master_n or_o of_o some_o other_o principal_a officer_n there_o aboard_o of_o all_o the_o tackle_n apparel_n cable_n anchor_n ordinance_n chamber_n shot_z powder_n artillery_n and_o of_o all_o other_o necessary_n whatsoever_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o say_a ship_n and_o the_o same_o just_o take_v you_o shall_v write_v in_o a_o book_n make_v the_o say_a master_n or_o such_o officer_n privy_a of_o that_o which_o you_o have_v so_o write_v so_o that_o the_o same_o may_v not_o be_v deny_v when_o they_o shall_v call_v account_n thereof_o that_o do_v you_o shall_v write_v a_o copy_n of_o the_o same_o with_o your_o own_o hand_n which_o you_o shall_v deliver_v before_o the_o ship_n shall_v depart_v for_o the_o voyage_n to_o
giambelat_fw-la us._n bey_n the_o sangiaccho_n of_o tripoli_n the_o admiral_n begliarbei_n of_o greece_n the_o bassa_n of_o scivassi_n and_o of_o marasco_n ferca_n framburaro_n the_o boldness_n sangiaccho_n of_o antipo_n soliman_n bey_n three_o sangiaccho_n of_o arabia_n mustafa_n bey_n general_n of_o the_o uenturer_n fergat_v governor_n of_o malathia_n the_o framburaro_n of_o diverie_n the_o sangiaccho_n of_o arabia_n and_o other_o sangiaccho_n of_o lesser_a credit_n with_o the_o number_n of_o fourscore_o thousand_o person_n beside_o as_o by_o the_o muster_n make_v by_o his_o commission_n may_v well_o appear_v the_o framburaro_n which_o be_v at_o rhodes_n be_v appoint_v and_o leave_v governor_n at_o famagusta_n and_o the_o report_n be_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v leave_v in_o all_o the_o island_n of_o cyprus_n twenty_o thousand_o person_n with_o two_o thousand_o horse_n many_o of_o the_o which_o i_o see_v be_v very_o lean_a and_o evil_a appoint_v for_o service_n it_o seem_v also_o a_o thing_n not_o impertinent_a to_o the_o matter_n to_o signify_v to_o you_o how_o i_o by_o the_o especial_a grace_n of_o god_n be_v deliver_v out_o of_o their_o cruel_a hand_n i_o have_v pay_v within_o two_o &_o forty_o day_n all_o the_o which_o time_n i_o be_v slave_n five_o hundred_o zechin_n for_o my_o ransom_n to_o he_o who_o prisoner_n i_o be_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o consul_n for_o the_o french_a merchant_n a_o ligier_n then_o at_o tripoli_n who_o a_o little_a before_o come_v from_o tripoli_n in_o syria_n unto_o cyprus_n into_o the_o turk_n camp_n yet_o for_o all_o that_o i_o have_v pay_v this_o sum_n of_o money_n to_o he_o he_o will_v not_o so_o set_v i_o at_o liberty_n but_o feed_v i_o up_o still_o with_o fair_a word_n and_o promise_v i_o that_o he_o will_v first_o bring_v i_o unto_o his_o government_n which_o abut_v upon_o a_o piece_n of_o the_o famous_a river_n of_o euphrates_n and_o afterward_o dismiss_v i_o the_o which_o malice_n and_o falsehood_n of_o his_o i_o perceive_v determine_v with_o myself_o to_o give_v he_o the_o slip_n and_o to_o flee_v so_o i_o wait_v my_o time_n and_o repair_v often_o to_o the_o city_n at_o length_n meet_v with_o a_o small_a fisher_n boat_n of_o the_o which_o a_o poor_a grecian_a be_v owner_n and_o master_n with_o who_o in_o one_o night_n with_o two_o only_o dare_v and_o a_o small_a sail_n make_v of_o two_o shirt_n i_o pass_v over_o from_o cyprus_n unto_o tripoli_n be_v a_o very_a great_a danger_n of_o drown_v whereas_o i_o remain_v in_o covert_n in_o the_o house_n of_o certain_a christian_n until_o the_o five_o and_o twenty_o of_o september_n at_o what_o time_n i_o depart_v from_o thence_o in_o a_o little_a french_a ship_n call_v santa_n victor_n which_o come_v into_o these_o part_n and_o as_o we_o ride_v we_o touch_v at_o a_o part_n of_o cyprus_n westward_n call_v capo_n dell_fw-it garte_fw-mi where_o as_o i_o come_v on_o land_n and_o talk_v with_o certain_a of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o uillage_n who_o be_v then_o by_o chance_n a_o hawk_n demand_v of_o they_o how_o they_o be_v entreat_v of_o the_o turk_n and_o after_o what_o sort_n the_o island_n be_v till_v to_o the_o which_o they_o answer_v that_o they_o can_v not_o possible_o be_v in_o worse_a pickle_n than_o they_o be_v at_o that_o present_a not_o enjoy_v that_o quiet_o which_o be_v their_o own_o be_v make_v villain_n and_o slave_n and_o almost_o always_o carry_v away_o the_o bastonado_n same_o so_o that_o now_o they_o say_v they_o know_v by_o trial_n too_o perfect_o the_o pleasant_a and_o peaceable_a government_n of_o the_o christian_n wish_v and_o pray_v god_n that_o they_o may_v short_o return_v and_o concern_v the_o tillage_n of_o the_o island_n they_o make_v answer_v moreover_o that_o no_o part_n of_o it_o be_v plough_v or_o labour_v save_v only_o that_o mountain_n which_o be_v towards_o the_o west_n and_o that_o because_o they_o be_v little_o trouble_v with_o the_o cruelty_n of_o the_o turk_n but_o as_o for_o the_o plain_a and_o east_n part_n of_o the_o island_n there_o be_v small_a seed_n sow_v therein_o but_o become_v in_o a_o manner_n desert_n there_o be_v leave_v but_o few_o inhabitant_n and_o less_o store_n of_o cattle_n there_o afterward_o we_o depart_v from_o thence_o arrive_v in_o scythia_n candia_n i_o for_o my_o part_n be_v clothe_v in_o sackcloth_n whereas_o soon_o after_o by_o the_o great_a courtesy_n of_o the_o right_n honourable_a signior_n latino_n orsino_n i_o be_v new_o apparel_v according_o friendly_o welcome_v and_o my_o necessity_n relieve_v from_o whence_o i_o short_o after_o sail_v in_o a_o cypriottes_n ship_n thanks_n be_v to_o almighty_a god_n arrive_v in_o this_o city_n in_o health_n and_o â—m_n safe_o come_v home_o now_o at_o the_o honourable_a foot_n of_o your_o highness_n the_o captain_n of_o the_o christian_n slay_v in_o famagusta_n the_o lord_n estor_n baglione_n the_o lord_n aluigi_n martinengo_n the_o lord_n federico_n baglione_n the_o knight_n of_o asta_n uicegovernor_n the_o capitaine_fw-fr david_n noce_fw-mi master_n of_o the_o campe._n the_o capitaine_fw-fr meani_fw-la of_o perugia_n sergeant_n mayor_n the_o earl_n sigismond_n of_o casoldo_n the_o earl_n francisco_n of_o lobi_n of_o cremona_n the_o captain_n francisco_n troncavilla_n the_o captain_n hannibal_n adamo_n of_o fermo_n the_o captain_n scipio_n of_o the_o city_n of_o castello_n the_o captain_n charles_n ragonasco_n of_o cremona_n the_o captain_n francisco_n siraco_n the_o captain_n roberto_n maluezzo_n the_o captain_n caesar_n of_o aduersa_fw-la the_o captain_n bernardin_n of_o agubio_n the_o captain_n francisco_n bugon_n of_o verona_n the_o captain_n james_n of_o fabiano_n the_o captain_n sebastian_n deal_v sole_a of_o florence_n the_o captain_n hector_n of_o brescia_n the_o successor_n to_o the_o captain_n caesar_n of_o aduersa_fw-la the_o captain_n flaminio_n of_o florence_n successor_n unto_o sebastian_n deal_v sole_a the_o captain_n erasmus_n of_o fermo_n successor_n to_o the_o captain_n of_o cernole_n the_o captain_n bartholomew_n of_o cernole_n the_o captain_n john_n battista_n of_o rivarole_n the_o captain_n john_n francisco_n of_o venice_n the_o name_n of_o christian_n make_v slave_n the_o earl_n herocles_n martinengo_n with_o julius_n caesar_n ghelfo_n a_o soldier_n of_o bressa_n the_o earl_n nestor_n martinengo_n which_o flee_v the_o captain_n marco_n crivellatore_n the_o lord_n herocles_n malatesta_n the_o captain_n peter_n conte_n of_o montalberto_n the_o captain_n horatio_n of_o veletri_n the_o captain_n aluigi_n pezano_n the_o conte_n james_n of_o corbara_n the_o captain_n john_n of_o istria_n the_o captain_n soldatelli_n of_o agubio_n the_o captain_n john_n of_o ascoli_n the_o captain_n antony_n of_o the_o same_o town_n the_o captain_n sebastian_n of_o the_o same_o town_n the_o captain_n salgano_n of_o the_o city_n of_o castello_n the_o captain_n marcheso_n of_o fermo_n the_o captain_n john_n antonio_n of_o piacenza_n the_o captain_n carletto_fw-it naldo_n the_o captain_n lorenzo_n fornaretti_n the_o captain_n bernardo_n of_o brescia_n the_o captain_n barnardino_n coco_n the_o captain_n simon_n bagnese_n successor_n to_o the_o captain_n david_n noce_n the_o captain_n tiberio_n ceruto_fw-la successor_n unto_o conte_n sigismond_n the_o captain_n joseph_n of_o lanciano_n successor_n unto_o captain_n francisco_n troncavilla_n the_o captain_n morgante_n successor_n to_o captain_n hannibal_n the_o lieutenant_n successor_n unto_o the_o captain_n scipio_n the_o standerdbearer_n successor_n to_o captain_n roberto_n the_o captain_n ottavio_n of_o rimini_n successor_n to_o the_o captain_n francisco_n bugon_n the_o captain_n mario_n de_fw-fr fabiano_n successor_n to_o captain_n jacomo_n the_o captain_n francisco_n of_o venice_n successor_n unto_o captain_n antonio_n the_o captain_n matteo_n of_o capua_n the_o captain_n john_n maria_n of_o verona_n the_o captain_n mancino_n the_o fortifier_n john_n marmori_fw-la slay_v the_o knight_n maggio_n slave_n turkish_a captain_n at_o famagusta_n mvstafa_n general_n the_o bassa_n of_o aleppo_n the_o bassa_n of_o anatolia_n slay_v musafe_a bassa_n of_o nicosia_n the_o bassa_n of_o caramania_n the_o aga_n of_o the_o giannizer_n giambelat_fw-la bey_n the_o sangiaccho_n of_o tripoli_n slay_v the_o begliarbei_n of_o greece_n the_o bassa_n of_o scivassi_n and_o marasco_n ferca_fw-la framburaro_n the_o sangiaccho_n of_o antipo_n slay_v soliman_n bey_n slay_v three_o sangiaccho_n of_o arabia_n slay_v mustafa_n bey_n general_n of_o the_o venturer_n slay_v fergat_fw-la ruler_n of_o malathia_n slay_v the_o framburaro_n of_o diverie_n slay_v the_o worthy_a enterprise_n of_o john_n fox_n a_o english_a man_n in_o deliver_v 266._o christian_n out_o of_o the_o captivity_n of_o the_o turk_n at_o alexandria_n the_o 3._o of_o januarie_n 1577._o among_o our_o merchant_n here_o in_o england_n it_o be_v a_o common_a voyage_n to_o traffic_v into_o spain_n 1563._o whereunto_o a_o ship_n be_v call_v the_o three_o half_a moon_n man_v with_o 38._o man_n and_o well_o fence_a with_o munition_n
god_n grace_n to_o discover_v also_o the_o country_n of_o cathaia_n and_o other_o region_n very_o convenient_a to_o be_v trade_v into_o by_o merchant_n of_o this_o realm_n for_o the_o great_a benefit_n and_o commodity_n of_o the_o same_o and_o forasmuch_o as_o diverse_a subject_n of_o this_o realm_n understand_v the_o premise_n and_o perceive_v that_o now_o after_o the_o charge_n and_o travel_v aforesaid_a elder_a diverse_a ware_n and_o merchandize_n be_v bring_v by_o the_o say_a fellowship_n into_o this_o realm_n out_o of_o the_o dominion_n already_o discover_v which_o be_v within_o this_o realm_n of_o good_a estimation_n mind_v for_o their_o peculiar_a gain_n utter_o to_o decay_v the_o trade_n of_o the_o â—ayde_a fellowship_n have_v contrary_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o same_o letter_n patent_n in_o great_a disorder_n â—raded_v into_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o say_v mighty_a prince_n of_o russia_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o great_a detriment_n of_o this_o common_a wealth_n and_o for_o that_o the_o name_n by_o which_o the_o say_a fellowship_n be_v incorporate_v by_o the_o letter_n patent_n aforesaid_a be_v long_o &_o consist_v of_o very_a many_o word_n therefore_o be_v it_o enact_v by_o the_o queen_n most_o excellent_a majesty_n the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a &_o the_o commons_o in_o this_o present_a parliament_n assemble_v and_o by_o authority_n of_o the_o same_o that_o the_o say_a fellowship_n company_n society_n &_o corporation_n make_v or_o create_v by_o the_o say_a letter_n patent_n shall_v at_o all_o time_n &_o time_n from_o henceforth_o be_v incorporate_v name_v and_o call_v only_o by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o fellowship_n of_o english_a merchant_n trade_n for_o discovery_n of_o new_a trade_n and_o by_o the_o same_o name_n for_o ever_o shall_v and_o may_v continue_v a_o perpetual_a body_n incorporate_v in_o deed_n and_o name_n and_o only_o by_o the_o same_o name_n from_o henceforth_o shall_v implead_v and_o be_v implead_v answer_n and_o be_v answer_v defend_v and_o be_v defend_v sue_v and_o be_v sue_v in_o whatsoever_o court_n and_o place_n and_o shall_v and_o may_v by_o the_o same_o name_n be_v enable_v to_o purchase_v have_v hold_v possess_v retain_v and_o enjoy_v whatsoever_o manor_n land_n tenement_n rent_n reversion_n service_n &_o heredicament_n not_o exceed_v a_o hundred_o mark_n yearly_o not_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o queen_n majesty_n her_o heir_n or_o successor_n by_o knight_n service_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o all_o good_n merchandize_n chattel_n and_o other_o thing_n whatsoever_o and_o shall_v and_o may_v by_o the_o same_o name_n make_v and_o do_v all_o thing_n as_o any_o other_o corporation_n may_v do_v and_o also_o shall_v have_v and_o enjoy_v all_o and_o singular_a the_o liberty_n privilege_n jurisdiction_n franchise_n preeminence_n power_n authority_n and_o thing_n and_o may_v do_v and_o execute_v all_o other_o matter_n and_o thing_n in_o the_o say_a letter_n patent_n mention_v or_o in_o any_o wise_a contain_v and_o that_o no_o part_n nor_o parcel_n of_o the_o main_a land_n isle_n port_n haven_n road_n creek_n river_n arm_n of_o the_o sea_n of_o any_o emperor_n king_n prince_n ruler_n or_o governor_n whatsoever_o he_o or_o they_o be_v before_o the_o say_v first_o enterprise_n make_v by_o the_o merchant_n of_o the_o say_a corporation_n not_o know_v by_o the_o merchant_n and_o subject_n of_o this_o realm_n or_o by_o they_o not_o common_o by_o sea_n frequent_v and_o lie_v from_o the_o city_n of_o london_n northwards_o northwestward_n or_o northeastward_n nor_o any_o part_n or_o parcel_n of_o the_o main_a land_n dominion_n isle_n port_n road_n haven_n creek_n arm_n of_o the_o sea_n that_o now_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o say_v high_a and_o mighty_a prince_n lord_n john_n vasiliwich_n his_o heir_n or_o successor_n or_o to_o the_o emperor_n chief_a governor_n or_o ruler_n of_o the_o say_a country_n of_o russia_n for_o the_o time_n be_v his_o heir_n or_o successor_n nor_o the_o country_n of_o armenia_n mayor_n or_o minor_fw-la media_fw-la hyrcania_n persia_n or_o the_o caspian_a sea_n nor_o any_o part_n of_o they_o shall_v be_v sail_v or_o traffic_v unto_o visit_v frequent_v or_o haunt_v by_o any_o person_n be_v or_o that_o shalâ—â—_n a_o subject_n or_o denizen_n of_o this_o realm_n by_o themselves_o their_o factor_n or_o factor_n or_o any_o other_o to_o their_o use_n or_o commodity_n by_o any_o way_n or_o mean_n direct_o or_o indirect_o other_o then_o by_o the_o order_n agreement_n consent_n or_o ratification_n of_o the_o governor_n consul_n and_o assistant_n of_o the_o say_a fellowship_n and_o comâ—â—naltie_n or_o the_o more_o part_n of_o they_o and_o their_o successor_n for_o the_o time_n be_v upon_o pain_n that_o every_o person_n and_o person_n offend_v in_o this_o behalf_n shall_v forfeit_v and_o loose_a ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la every_o such_o ship_n and_o ship_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n and_o all_o such_o good_n merchandize_n and_o thing_n whatsoever_o as_o by_o any_o such_o person_n or_o person_n shall_v be_v by_o any_o way_n or_o mean_n direct_o or_o indirect_o provide_v carry_v conduct_v bring_v or_o exchange_v in_o at_z to_z through_z or_o from_o any_o of_o the_o place_n prohibit_v as_o be_v aforesaid_a contrary_a to_o the_o true_a intent_n of_o this_o statute_n the_o one_o moiety_n of_o all_o which_o forfeiture_n to_o be_v to_o our_o say_a sovereign_a lady_n the_o queen_n majesty_n her_o heir_n and_o successor_n and_o the_o other_o moiety_n thereof_o to_o the_o say_a fellowship_n of_o english_a merchant_n for_o discovery_n of_o new_a trade_n and_o their_o successor_n to_o be_v seize_v and_o take_v wheresoever_o they_o may_v be_v find_v by_o any_o person_n or_o person_n to_o the_o use_n of_o our_o say_a sovereign_n lady_n her_o heir_n and_o successor_n and_o of_o the_o say_a fellowship_n of_o english_a mercâ—hants_n for_o discovery_n of_o new_a trade_n and_o of_o their_o successor_n or_o the_o same_o or_o the_o value_n thereof_o to_o be_v demand_v or_o sue_v for_o by_o the_o queen_n highness_n her_o heir_n and_o successor_n or_o by_o the_o say_a fellowship_n of_o english_a merchant_n for_o discovery_n of_o new_a trade_n or_o their_o successor_n or_o their_o attorney_n or_o atturneis_n or_o by_o any_o person_n or_o person_n be_v of_o the_o same_o fellowship_n of_o english_a merchant_n for_o discovery_n of_o new_a trade_n or_o their_o successor_n in_o any_o court_n of_o record_n or_o in_o any_o other_o court_n or_o court_n within_o this_o realm_n or_o else_o where_o by_o action_n of_o debt_n action_n of_o detinue_n bill_n plaint_n information_n or_o otherwise_o in_o which_o suit_n no_o essoine_n protection_n wager_n of_o law_n or_o injunction_n shall_v be_v allow_v for_o or_o on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o party_n or_o party_n defendant_n provide_v always_o that_o whereas_o diverse_a subject_n of_o this_o realm_n be_v not_o of_o the_o fellowship_n aforesaid_a have_v heretofore_o make_v adventure_n to_o and_o from_o some_o of_o the_o place_n prohibit_v by_o the_o say_a letter_n patent_n that_o the_o say_v subject_n their_o heir_n executor_n administrator_n and_o assign_n or_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v impeach_v implead_v trouble_v sue_v nor_o molest_v for_o the_o same_o in_o their_o good_n or_o person_n in_o any_o manner_n of_o wise_a either_o by_o our_o say_a sovereign_a lady_n her_o heir_n or_o successor_n or_o the_o say_a fellowship_n or_o their_o successor_n provide_v also_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o any_o subject_n of_o this_o realm_n have_v present_o any_o ship_n good_n ware_n or_o ready_a money_n remain_v at_o or_o in_o any_o place_n of_o or_o within_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o say_v mighty_a prince_n of_o russia_n or_o in_o any_o other_o of_o the_o place_n prohibit_v to_o be_v visit_v or_o traffic_v unto_o by_o this_o statute_n or_o the_o say_a letter_n patent_n to_o fetch_v bring_v and_o convey_v the_o same_o or_o cause_v the_o same_o to_o be_v bring_v or_o convey_v from_o thence_o by_o sea_n or_o otherwise_o before_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n john_n baptist_n which_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n 1568._o any_o thing_n contain_v in_o this_o statute_n or_o in_o the_o say_a letter_n patent_n to_o the_o contraâ—y_n notwithstanding_o provide_v also_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o any_o of_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o realm_n to_o sail_v to_o the_o port_n town_n territory_n or_o castle_n of_o wardhouse_n or_o to_o any_o of_o the_o coast_n town_n haven_n creek_n river_n island_n and_o land_n of_o norway_n for_o trade_n of_o fish_v or_o any_o other_o trade_n there_o use_v by_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o realm_n any_o thing_n in_o this_o statute_n to_o the_o contrary_a notwithstanding_o and_o for_o the_o better_a maintenance_n of_o the_o navy_n and_o mariner_n of_o this_o realm_n be_v it_o provide_v and_o enact_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v lawful_a
grant_v unto_o john_n cabot_n and_o his_o 3._o son_n lewis_n sebastian_z and_o sancius_n for_o the_o discovery_n of_o new_a and_o unknowen_a land_n anno_fw-la 1495._o pag._n 4_o the_o sign_a bill_n of_o k._n henry_n the_o 7._o on_o the_o behalf_n of_o john_n cabot_n pag._n 5â—_n &_o 6_o a_o brief_a extract_n concern_v the_o discovery_n of_o newfoundland_n pag._n 10_o the_o large_a pension_n grant_v by_o k._n edward_n the_o 6._o to_o sebastian_n cabota_n constitute_v he_o grand_a pilot_n of_o england_n anno_fw-la 1549._o pag._n 10_o a_o discourse_n write_v by_o sir_n humphrey_n gilbert_n knight_n to_o prove_v a_o passage_n by_o the_o northwest_o to_o cataya_n and_o the_o east_n indies_n pag._n 11_o experience_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o sphere_n to_o prove_v all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n habitable_a and_o thereby_o to_o confute_v the_o position_n of_o the_o five_o zone_n pag._n 48_o a_o letter_n of_o m._n martin_n frobisher_n to_o certain_a englishman_n which_o be_v treacherous_o take_v by_o the_o saluage_n of_o meta_fw-la incognita_fw-la in_o his_o first_o voyage_n pag._n 70_o article_n and_o order_n prescribe_v by_o m._n martin_n frobisher_n to_o the_o captain_n and_o company_n of_o every_o ship_n which_o accompany_v he_o in_o his_o last_o northwestern_n voyage_n pag._n 75_o a_o general_a and_o brief_a description_n of_o the_o country_n and_o condition_n of_o the_o people_n which_o be_v find_v in_o meta_n incognita_fw-la pag._n 93_o the_o letter_n patent_n of_o her_o majesty_n grant_v to_o m._n adrian_n gilbert_n and_o other_o for_o the_o search_n and_o discovery_n of_o a_o northwest_o passage_n to_o china_n pag._n 96_o a_o letter_n of_o m._n i._n davis_n to_o m._n wil._n sanderson_n of_o london_n concern_v his_o second_o voyage_n p._n 108_o a_o letter_n of_o m._n john_n davis_n to_o m._n wil._n sanderson_n of_o london_n concern_v his_o 3._o voyage_n p._n 114_o a_o traverse-booke_n of_o m._n john_n davis_n contain_v all_o the_o principal_a note_n and_o observation_n take_v in_o his_o three_o and_o last_o voyage_n to_o the_o northwest_o pag._n 115_o a_o report_n of_o m._n john_n davis_n concern_v his_o three_o voyage_n make_v for_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o northwest_o passage_n take_v out_o of_o a_o treatise_n of_o his_o entitle_v the_o world_n hydrographical_a description_n pag._n 119_o a_o testimony_n of_o ortelius_n for_o the_o credit_n of_o the_o history_n of_o m._n nicolas_n &_o m._n antonio_n zeni_n p._n 128._o a_o catalogue_n of_o sundry_a voyage_n make_v to_o newfoundland_n to_o the_o isle_n of_o ramea_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o assumption_n otherwise_o call_v natiscotec_n as_o also_o to_o the_o coast_n of_o cape_n briton_n and_o arambec_n the_o voyage_n of_o two_o ship_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v call_v the_o dominus_fw-la vobiscum_fw-la set_v out_o the_o 20_o of_o may_v 1527_o for_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o north_n part_n pag._n 129_o the_o voyage_n of_o m._n hore_n and_o diverse_a other_o gentleman_n to_o newfoundland_n and_o cape_n briton_n in_o the_o year_n 1536._o pag._n 129_o the_o voyage_n of_o sir_n humphrey_n gilbert_n to_o newfoundland_n an._n 1583._o pag._n 143,165_o the_o first_o discovery_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o ramea_n make_v by_o for_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr court_n pray_fw-mi ravillon_n &_o grandpre_a with_o the_o ship_n call_v the_o bonaventure_n to_o kill_v and_o make_v trane-oile_n of_o the_o beast_n call_v the_o morse_n with_o great_a tooth_n anno_fw-la 1591._o pag._n 189_o the_o voyage_n of_o the_o ship_n call_v the_o marigold_n of_o m._n hill_n of_o redriffe_n unto_o cape_n briton_n and_o beyond_o to_o the_o latitude_n of_o 44_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a anno_fw-la 1593._o pag._n 191_o the_o voyage_n of_o m._n george_n drake_n of_o apsham_n to_o the_o isle_n of_o ramea_n in_o the_o year_n 1593._o pag._n 193_o the_o voyage_n of_o the_o grace_n of_o bristol_n up_o into_o the_o gulf_n of_o s._n laurence_n to_o the_o northwest_o of_o newfoundland_n as_o far_o as_o the_o isle_n of_o assumption_n or_o natiscotec_n anno_fw-la 1594._o pag._n 194_o the_o voyage_n of_o m._n charles_n leigh_n and_o diverse_a other_o to_o cape_n briton_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o ramea_n 1597._o pag._n 195_o the_o patent_n discourse_n letter_n advertisement_n and_o other_o observation_n incident_a to_o the_o voyage_n unto_o newfoundland_n next_o before_o rehearse_v a_o act_n against_o the_o exaction_n of_o money_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n by_o any_o officer_n for_o licence_n to_o traffic_v into_o newfoundland_n and_o iseland_n make_v anno_fw-la 2._o edwardi_fw-la sexti_fw-la pag._n 131_o a_o letter_n write_v to_o m._n richard_n hakluyt_n of_o the_o middle_a temple_n contain_v a_o report_n of_o the_o true_a state_n and_o commodity_n of_o newfoundland_n by_o m._n antony_n parkhurt_n 1578._o pag._n 133_o the_o letter_n patent_n grant_v by_o her_o majesty_n to_o sir_n humphrey_n gilbert_n knight_n for_o inhabit_v some_o part_n of_o america_n 1578._o pag._n 135_o a_o learned_a and_o stately_a poem_n write_v in_o latin_a hexamiter_n by_o stephanus_n parmenius_n budeius_n concern_v the_o voyage_n of_o sir_n humphrey_n gilbert_n to_o newfoundlandâ—_a for_o the_o plant_n of_o a_o english_a colony_n there_o contain_v also_o a_o brief_a remembrance_n of_o certain_a of_o our_o principal_a english_a captâ—ines_n by_o sea_n pag._n 138_o order_n agree_v upon_o by_o the_o captain_n and_o master_n to_o be_v observe_v by_o the_o fleet_n of_o sir_n humphrey_n gilbert_n pag._n 147_o a_o brief_a relation_n of_o newfoundland_n and_o the_o commodity_n thereof_o pag._n 152_o reckon_n of_o the_o master_n and_o master_n mate_n of_o the_o admiral_n of_o sir_n humphrey_n gilbert_n in_o their_o course_n from_o cape_n raze_v to_o cape_n briton_n and_o to_o the_o isle_n of_o sablon_n pag._n 155_o the_o manner_n how_o the_o say_a admiral_n be_v lose_v pag._n 156_o a_o letter_n of_o the_o learned_a hungarian_a stephanus_n parmenius_n budeius_n to_o master_n richard_n hakluyt_n the_o collectour_n of_o these_o voyage_n pag._n 161._o &_o 16â—_n a_o relation_n of_o richard_n clarke_n of_o weymouth_n master_n of_o the_o ship_n call_v the_o delight_n which_o go_v as_o admiral_n of_o sir_n humphrey_n gilbert_n fleet_n for_o the_o discovery_n of_o norumbega_n 1583_o write_v in_o excuse_n of_o the_o cast_v away_o the_o say_a ship_n and_o the_o man_n impute_v to_o his_o oversight_n pag._n 163_o a_o discourse_n of_o the_o necessity_n and_o commodity_n of_o plant_v english_a colony_n upon_o the_o north_n payte_v of_o america_n pag._n 165_o a_o letter_n of_o the_o right_n honourable_a sir_n francis_n walsingham_n to_o master_n richard_n hakluyt_n then_o of_o christchurch_n in_o oxford_n encourage_v he_o in_o the_o study_n of_o cosmography_n and_o further_a of_o new_a discovery_n 1582._o pag._n 181_o a_o letter_n of_o the_o right_n honourable_a sir_n francis_n walsingham_n to_o master_n thomas_n aldworth_n merchant_n and_o at_o that_o time_n mayor_n of_o the_o city_n of_o bristol_n concern_v their_o adventure_n in_o the_o western_a discovery_n 1582._o pag._n 182_o a_o letter_n write_v from_o master_n aldworth_n merchant_n and_o mayor_n of_o the_o city_n of_o bristol_n to_o the_o right_n honourable_a sir_n francis_n walsingham_n concern_v a_o voyage_n intend_v for_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o coast_n of_o america_n lie_v to_o the_o south-west_n of_o cape_n briton_n 1583._o pag._n 182_o a_o brief_a and_o summarie_a discourse_n upon_o a_o voyage_n intend_v to_o the_o hithermost_a part_n of_o america_n write_v by_o master_n christopher_n carlisle_n 1583._o pag._n 182_o article_n set_v down_o by_o the_o committee_n appoint_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o company_n of_o the_o moscovian_a merchant_n to_o confer_v with_o master_n carlisle_n upon_o his_o intend_a discovery_n of_o the_o hithermost_a part_n of_o america_n pag._n 188_o a_o letter_n send_v to_o the_o right_n honourable_a sir_n william_n cecil_n lord_n burghley_n lord_n high_a treasurer_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n from_o master_n thomas_n james_n of_o bristol_n concern_v the_o discovery_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o ramea_n 1591._o pag._n 19â—_n a_o brief_a note_n of_o the_o morse_n and_o of_o the_o use_n thereof_o pag._n 191_o certain_a observation_n touch_v the_o country_n and_o place_n where_o master_n charles_n leigh_n touch_v in_o his_o voyage_n to_o cape_n briton_n and_o to_o the_o isle_n of_o ramea_n anno_fw-la 1597._o pag._n 200_o a_o catalogue_n of_o certain_a voyage_n make_v for_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o gulf_n of_o saint_n laurence_n to_o the_o west_n of_o newfoundland_n and_o from_o thence_o up_o the_o river_n of_o canada_n to_o hochelaga_n saguenay_n and_o other_o place_n the_o first_o voyage_n of_o jaques_n cartier_n of_o saint_n malo_n to_o newfoundland_n the_o gulf_n of_o saint_n laurence_n and_o the_o grand_a bay_n anno_fw-la 1534._o pag._n 201_o the_o second_o voyage_n of_o jaques_n cartier_n by_o the_o grand_a bay_n up_o the_o river_n of_o canada_n to_o hochelaga_n anno_fw-la 1535._o pag._n 212_o
assistance_n to_o the_o aforesaid_a john_n and_o his_o son_n and_o deputy_n and_o that_o as_o well_o in_o arm_v and_o furnish_v their_o ship_n or_o vessel_n as_o in_o provision_n of_o food_n and_o in_o buy_v of_o victual_n for_o their_o money_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n by_o they_o to_o be_v provide_v necessary_a for_o the_o say_a navigation_n they_o do_v give_v they_o all_o their_o help_n and_o favour_n in_o witness_v whereof_o we_o have_v cause_v to_o be_v make_v these_o our_o letter_n patent_n witness_v ourself_o at_o westminster_n the_o five_o day_n of_o march_n in_o the_o eleven_o year_n of_o our_o reign_n billa_z signata_fw-la anno_fw-la 13_o henrici_fw-la septimi_fw-la rex_fw-la tertio_fw-la die_fw-la februarij_fw-la anno_fw-la 13_o licentiam_fw-la de_fw-fr dit_fw-fr joanni_n caboto_n son_n quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la capere_fw-la possit_fw-la sex_n nave_n anglicanas_n in_o aliquo_fw-la portu_fw-la sive_fw-la portibus_fw-la regni_fw-la angâ—iae_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la sint_fw-la deportagio_fw-it 200._o doliorum_fw-la vel_fw-la subtùs_fw-la cum_fw-la apparatu_fw-la requisito_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la recipere_fw-la possit_fw-la in_o dictas_fw-la nave_n omnes_fw-la tale_n magistros_fw-la marinarios_fw-la &_o subditos_fw-la regis_fw-la qui_fw-la cumeo_fw-la exire_fw-la voluerint_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o same_o in_o english_a the_o king_n upon_o the_o three_o day_n of_o february_n in_o the_o 13_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n give_v licence_n to_o john_n caboâ—_n to_o take_v six_o english_a ship_n in_o any_o haven_n or_o haven_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n be_v of_o the_o burden_n of_o 200_o ton_n or_o under_o with_o all_o necessary_a furniture_n and_o to_o take_v also_o into_o the_o say_a ship_n all_o such_o master_n mariner_n and_o subject_n of_o the_o king_n as_o willing_o will_v go_v with_o he_o etc._n etc._n a_o extract_n take_v out_o of_o the_o map_n of_o sebastian_n cabot_n cut_v by_o clement_n adam_n concern_v his_o discovery_n of_o the_o west_n indies_n which_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o her_o majesty_n privy_a gallery_n at_o westminster_n and_o in_o many_o other_o ancient_a merchant_n house_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1497_o joannes_n cabotus_n venetus_n &_o sebastianus_n illius_fw-la filius_fw-la eam_fw-la terram_fw-la fecerunt_fw-la perviam_fw-la quam_fw-la nullus_fw-la priùs_fw-la adire_fw-la ausus_fw-la fuit_fw-la die_v 24_o junij_fw-la circiter_fw-la horam_fw-la quintam_fw-la bene_fw-la manè_fw-la hanc_fw-la autem_fw-la appellavit_fw-la terram_fw-la primùm_fw-la visam_fw-la credo_fw-la quod_fw-la ex_fw-la mari_fw-fr in_fw-la eam_fw-la partem_fw-la primùm_fw-la oculos_fw-la inieâ—erat_fw-la nam_fw-la que_fw-la ex_fw-la adverso_fw-la sira_fw-la est_fw-la insula_fw-la eam_fw-la appellavit_fw-la insulam_fw-la divi_z joannis_n hac_fw-la opinor_fw-la ratione_fw-la quòd_fw-la a_o perta_fw-la fuit_fw-la eo_fw-la diem_fw-la qui_fw-la est_fw-la sacer_fw-la divo_fw-la joanni_fw-la baptistae_fw-la huius_fw-la incolae_fw-la pelles_fw-mi animalium_fw-la exwiásque_fw-la feraâ—um_fw-la pro_fw-la indumentis_fw-la habent_fw-la easque_fw-la tanti_fw-la faciunt_fw-la quanti_fw-la nos_fw-la vestes_fw-la preciosissimas_fw-la cùm_fw-la bellum_fw-la gerunt_fw-la utuntur_fw-la aâ—cu_fw-la sagittis_fw-la hastis_fw-la spiculis_fw-la clavis_fw-la ligneis_fw-la &_o fundis_fw-la tellus_fw-la sterilis_fw-la est_fw-la neque_fw-la ullos_fw-la fructus_fw-la affert_fw-la ex_fw-la quo_fw-la fit_a ut_fw-la ursis_fw-la albo_fw-la colore_fw-la &_o ceruis_fw-la inusitatae_fw-la apud_fw-la nos_fw-la magnitudinis_fw-la referta_fw-la sit_fw-la piscibus_fw-la abundar_n ijsque_fw-la sane_fw-la magnis_fw-la quales_fw-la sunt_fw-la lupi_fw-la marini_fw-la &_o quos_fw-la salmones_fw-la vulgus_fw-la appellat_fw-la soleae_fw-la autem_fw-la reperiuntur_fw-la tam_fw-la longae_fw-la ut_fw-la ulnae_fw-la mensuram_fw-la excedant_fw-la imprimis_fw-la autem_fw-la magna_fw-la est_fw-la copia_fw-la eorum_fw-la piscium_fw-la quos_fw-la vulgari_fw-la sermone_fw-la vocant_fw-la bacallaos_n gignuntur_fw-la in_o ea_fw-la insula_fw-la accipitres_fw-la ita_fw-la nigti_fw-la ut_fw-la coruorum_fw-la similitudinem_fw-la mirum_fw-la in_o modum_fw-la exprimant_fw-la perdices_fw-la autem_fw-la &_o aquilae_fw-la sunt_fw-la nigri_fw-la coloris_fw-la the_o same_o in_o english_a in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1497_o john_n câ—bot_n a_o venetian_a and_o his_o son_n sebastian_n with_o a_o english_a fleet_n set_v out_o from_o bristol_n discover_v that_o land_n which_o no_o man_n before_o that_o time_n have_v attempt_v on_o the_o 24_o of_o june_n about_o five_o of_o the_o clockâ—_n early_o in_o the_o morning_n this_o land_n he_o call_v prima_fw-la vista_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v first_o see_v because_o as_o i_o suppose_v it_o be_v that_o part_n whereof_o they_o have_v the_o first_o sight_n from_o sea_n that_o island_n which_o lie_v out_o before_o the_o land_n he_o call_v the_o island_n of_o s._n john_n upon_o this_o occasion_n as_o i_o think_v because_o it_o be_v discover_v upon_o the_o day_n of_o john_n the_o baptist._n the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o island_n use_v to_o wear_v beast_n skin_n and_o have_v they_o in_o as_o great_a estimation_n as_o we_o have_v our_o fine_a garment_n in_o their_o war_n they_o use_v bow_n arrow_n pike_n dart_n wooden_a club_n and_o sling_n the_o sail_n be_v barren_a in_o some_o place_n &_o yield_v little_a fruit_n but_o it_o be_v full_a of_o white_a bear_n and_o stags_n far_o great_a than_o we_o it_o yield_v plenty_n of_o fish_n and_o those_o very_a great_a as_o seal_n and_o those_o which_o common_o we_o call_v salmon_n there_o be_v sole_n also_o above_o a_o yard_n in_o length_n but_o especial_o there_o be_v great_a abundance_n of_o that_o kind_n of_o fish_n which_o the_o savage_n call_v baccalaos_n in_o the_o same_o island_n also_o there_o breed_v hauk_n but_o they_o be_v so_o black_a that_o they_o be_v very_o like_a to_o raven_n as_o also_o their_o partridge_n and_o eagle_n which_o be_v in_o like_a sort_n black_a a_o discourse_n of_o sebastian_n cabot_n touch_v his_o discovery_n of_o part_n of_o the_o west_n india_n out_o of_o england_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o use_v to_o galeacius_n butrigarius_n the_o pope_n legate_n in_o spain_n and_o report_v by_o the_o say_a legate_n in_o this_o sort_n ramusius_n do_v you_o not_o understand_v say_v he_o speak_v to_o certain_a gentleman_n of_o venice_n how_o to_o pass_v to_o india_n towards_o the_o northwest_o as_o do_v of_o late_a a_o citizen_n of_o venice_n so_o valiant_a a_o man_n and_o so_o well_o practise_v in_o all_o thing_n pertain_v to_o navigation_n and_o the_o science_n of_o cosmographie_n that_o at_o this_o present_a he_o have_v not_o his_o like_a in_o spain_n insomuch_o that_o for_o his_o virtue_n he_o be_v prefer_v above_o all_o other_o pilot_n that_o sail_v to_o the_o west_n indies_n who_o may_v not_o pass_v thither_o without_o his_o licence_n and_o be_v therefore_o call_v piloto_fw-it mayor_n spain_n that_o be_v the_o grand_a pilot._n and_o when_o we_o say_v that_o we_o know_v he_o not_o he_o proceed_v say_v that_o be_v certain_a year_n in_o the_o city_n of_o sivil_n and_o desirous_a to_o have_v some_o knowledge_n of_o the_o navigation_n of_o the_o spaniard_n it_o be_v tell_v he_o that_o there_o be_v in_o the_o city_n a_o valiant_a man_n a_o venetian_a borne_n name_v sebastian_n cabot_n who_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o those_o thing_n be_v a_o expert_a man_n in_o that_o science_n and_o one_o that_o can_v make_v card_n for_o the_o sea_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o that_o by_o this_o report_n seek_v his_o acquaintance_n he_o find_v he_o a_o very_a gentle_a person_n who_o entertain_v he_o friendly_a and_o show_v he_o many_o thing_n and_o among_o other_o a_o large_a map_n of_o the_o world_n with_o certain_a particular_a navigation_n as_o well_o of_o the_o portugal_n as_o of_o the_o spaniard_n and_o that_o he_o speak_v further_o unto_o he_o to_o this_o effect_n when_o my_o father_n depart_v from_o venice_n many_o year_n since_o to_o dwell_v in_o england_n to_o follow_v the_o trade_n of_o merchandise_n he_o take_v i_o with_o he_o to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n while_o i_o be_v very_o young_a yet_o have_v nevertheless_o some_o knowledge_n of_o letter_n of_o humanity_n and_o of_o the_o sphere_n and_o when_o my_o father_n die_v in_o that_o time_n when_o news_n be_v bring_v that_o don_n christopher_n colonus_n genuese_n have_v discover_v the_o coast_n of_o india_n whereof_o be_v great_a talk_n in_o all_o the_o court_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 7._o who_o then_o reign_v insomuch_o that_o all_o man_n with_o great_a admiration_n affirm_v it_o to_o be_v a_o thing_n more_o divine_a than_o humane_a to_o sail_v by_o the_o west_n into_o the_o east_n where_o spice_n grow_v by_o a_o way_n that_o be_v never_o know_v before_o by_o this_o fame_n and_o report_v there_o increase_v in_o my_o heart_n a_o great_a flame_n of_o desire_n to_o attempt_v some_o notable_a thing_n and_o understand_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o sphere_n that_o if_o i_o shall_v sail_v by_o way_n of_o the_o northwest_o i_o shall_v by_o a_o short_a tract_n come_v into_o india_n i_o thereupon_o cause_v the_o king_n to_o be_v advertise_v of_o my_o devise_n who_o immediate_o command_v two_o carvel_n to_o be_v furnish_v
of_o the_o reader_n to_o the_o end_n it_o may_v most_o manifest_o and_o at_o large_a appear_v to_o all_o such_o as_o be_v not_o acquaint_v with_o the_o history_n how_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n who_o country_n for_o popularity_n and_o number_n of_o people_n be_v scarce_o comparable_a to_o some_o three_o shire_n of_o england_n and_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n likewise_o who_o natural_a country_n do_v not_o great_o abound_v with_o people_n both_o which_o prince_n by_o mean_n of_o their_o discovery_n within_o less_o than_o 90._o year_n post_n have_v as_o it_o appear_v both_o mighty_o and_o marvelous_o enlarge_v their_o territory_n and_o dominion_n through_o their_o own_o industry_n by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o omnipotent_a who_o aid_n we_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o doubt_v see_v the_o cause_n and_o quarrel_n which_o we_o take_v in_o hand_n tend_v to_o his_o honour_n and_o glory_n by_o the_o enlargement_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n to_o conclude_v since_o by_o christian_a duty_n we_o stand_v bind_v chief_o to_o further_o all_o such_o act_n as_o do_v tend_v to_o the_o increase_a the_o true_a flock_n of_o christ_n by_o reduce_v into_o the_o right_a way_n those_o lose_a sheep_n which_o be_v yet_o astray_o and_o that_o we_o shall_v therein_o follow_v the_o example_n of_o our_o right_a virtuous_a predecessor_n of_o renown_a memory_n and_o leave_v unto_o our_o posterity_n a_o divine_a memorial_n of_o so_o godly_a a_o enterprise_n let_v we_o i_o say_v for_o the_o consideration_n allege_v enter_v into_o judgement_n with_o ourselves_o whether_o this_o action_n may_v belong_v to_o we_o or_o no_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o this_o voyage_n through_o the_o mighty_a assistance_n of_o the_o omnipotent_a god_n shall_v take_v our_o desire_a effect_n whereof_o there_o be_v no_o just_a cause_n of_o doubt_n then_o shall_v her_o majesty_n dominion_n be_v enlarge_v her_o highness_n ancient_a title_n just_o confirm_v all_o odious_a idleness_n from_o this_o our_o realm_n utter_o banish_v diverse_a decay_a town_n repair_v and_o many_o poor_a and_o needy_a person_n relieve_v and_o estate_n of_o such_o as_o now_o live_v in_o want_n shall_v be_v embetter_v the_o ignorant_a and_o barbarous_a idolater_n teach_v to_o know_v christ_n the_o innocent_a defend_v from_o their_o bloody_a tyrannical_a neighbour_n the_o diabolical_a custom_n of_o sacrifice_v humane_a creature_n abolish_v all_o which_o no_o man_n doubt_v be_v thing_n grateful_a in_o the_o sight_n of_o our_o saviour_n christ_n and_o tend_v to_o the_o honour_n and_o glory_n of_o the_o trinity_n be_v of_o good_a cheer_n therefore_o for_o he_o that_o can_v err_v have_v say_v that_o before_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n his_o word_n shall_v be_v preach_v to_o all_o nation_n which_o good_a work_n i_o trust_n be_v reserve_v for_o our_o nation_n to_o accomplish_v in_o these_o part_n wherefore_o my_o dear_a countryman_n be_v not_o dismay_v for_o the_o power_n of_o god_n be_v nothing_o diminish_v nor_o the_o love_n that_o he_o have_v to_o the_o preach_v and_o plant_v of_o the_o gospel_n any_o whit_n abate_v shall_v we_o then_o doubt_v he_o will_v be_v less_o ready_a most_o mighty_o and_o miraculous_o to_o assist_v our_o nation_n in_o this_o quarrel_n which_o be_v chief_o and_o principal_o undertake_v for_o the_o enlargement_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n abroad_o and_o the_o banishment_n of_o idleness_n at_o home_n than_o he_o be_v to_o columbus_n vasques_n nun_n hernando_n cortes_n and_o francis_n pizaâ—ro_n in_o the_o west_n and_o vasques_n de_fw-fr gama_n peter_n aluares_n &_o alonso_n de_fw-fr albuquerque_n in_o the_o east_n let_v we_o therefore_o with_o cheerful_a mind_n and_o courageous_a heart_n give_v the_o attempt_n and_o leave_v the_o sequel_n to_o almighty_a god_n for_o if_o he_o be_v on_o our_o part_n what_o force_v it_o who_o be_v against_o we_o thus_o leave_v the_o correction_n and_o reformation_n unto_o the_o gentle_a reader_n whatsoever_o be_v in_o this_o treatise_n too_o much_o or_o too_o little_a otherwise_o unperfect_a i_o take_v leave_n and_o so_o end_n a_o letter_n of_o sir_n francis_n walsingham_n to_o m._n richard_n hakluyt_n then_o of_o christchurch_n in_o oxford_n encourage_v he_o in_o the_o study_n of_o cosmographie_n and_o of_o further_a new_a discovery_n etc._n etc._n i_o understand_v aswell_o by_o a_o letter_n i_o long_o since_o receive_v from_o the_o mayor_n of_o bristol_n as_o by_o conference_n with_o sir_n george_n peknam_n that_o you_o have_v endeavour_v &_o give_v much_o light_n for_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o western_a part_n yet_o unknowen_a as_o your_o study_n in_o these_o thing_n be_v very_o commendable_a so_o i_o thank_v you_o much_o for_o the_o same_o wish_v you_o do_v continue_v your_o travel_n in_o these_o and_o like_a matter_n which_o be_v like_a to_o turn_v not_o only_o to_o your_o own_o good_a in_o private_a but_o to_o the_o public_a benefit_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o so_o i_o bid_v you_o farewell_n from_o the_o court_n the_o 11._o of_o march_n 1582._o your_o love_a friend_n francis_n walsingham_n a_o letter_n of_o sir_n francis_n walsingham_n to_o master_n thomas_n aldworth_n merchant_n and_o at_o that_o time_n maior_n of_o the_o city_n of_o bristol_n concern_v their_o adventure_n in_o the_o western_a discovery_n after_o my_o hearty_a commendation_n i_o have_v for_o certain_a cause_n defer_v the_o answer_n of_o your_o letter_n of_o november_n last_o till_o now_o which_o i_o hope_n come_v all_o in_o good_a time_n your_o good_a inclination_n to_o the_o western_a discovery_n i_o can_v but_o much_o commend_v and_o for_o that_o sir_n humphrey_n gilbert_n as_o you_o have_v hear_v long_o since_o have_v be_v prepare_v into_o those_o part_n be_v ready_a to_o embark_v within_o these_o 10._o day_n who_o need_v some_o further_a supply_n of_o ship_v then_o yet_o he_o have_v i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o you_o shall_v do_v well_o if_o the_o ship_n or_o 2._o bark_n you_o write_v of_o be_v put_v in_o a_o readiness_n to_o go_v alongst_o with_o he_o or_o so_o soon_o after_o as_o you_o may_v i_o hope_v this_o travel_n will_v prove_v profitable_a to_o the_o adventurer_n and_o general_o beneficial_a to_o the_o whole_a realm_n herein_o i_o pray_v you_o confer_v with_o these_o bearer_n m._n richard_n hackluyt_n and_o m._n thomas_n steventon_n to_o who_o i_o refer_v you_o and_o so_o bid_v you_o hearty_o farewell_n richmond_z the_o 11._o of_o march_n 1582._o your_o love_a friend_n francis_z walsingham_n a_o letter_n write_v from_o m._n thomas_n aldworth_n merchant_n and_o mayor_n of_o the_o city_n of_o bristol_n to_o the_o right_n honourable_a sir_n francis_n walsingham_n principal_a secretary_n to_o her_o majesty_n concern_v a_o western_a voyage_n intend_v for_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o coast_n of_o america_n lie_v to_o the_o south-west_n of_o cape_n briton_n right_o honourable_a upon_o the_o â—eceit_n of_o your_o letter_n direct_v unto_o i_o and_o deliver_v by_o the_o bearer_n hereof_o m._n richard_n hakluyt_n and_o m._n steventon_n bear_v date_n the_o 11._o of_o march_n i_o present_o confer_v with_o my_o friend_n in_o private_a who_o i_o know_v most_o affectionate_a to_o this_o godly_a enterprise_n especial_o with_o m._n william_n salterne_a deputy_n of_o our_o company_n of_o merchant_n whereupon_o myself_o be_v as_o then_o sick_a with_o as_o convenient_a speed_n as_o he_o can_v he_o cause_v a_o assembly_n of_o the_o merchant_n to_o be_v gather_v where_o after_o dutiful_a mention_n of_o your_o honourable_a disposition_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o this_o city_n he_o by_o my_o appointment_n cause_v your_o letter_n be_v direct_v unto_o i_o piruat_o to_o be_v read_v in_o public_a and_o after_o some_o good_a light_n give_v by_o m._n hakluyt_n unto_o they_o that_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o country_n and_o enterpriseâ—_n and_o be_v desirous_a to_o be_v resolve_v the_o motion_n grow_v general_o so_o well_o to_o be_v like_v that_o there_o be_v eftsoon_o set_v down_o by_o man_n own_o hand_n then_o present_a &_o apparent_o know_v by_o their_o own_o speech_n and_o very_o willing_a offer_n the_o sum_n of_o 1000_o mark_n and_o upward_o which_o sum_n if_o it_o shall_v not_o suffice_v we_o doubt_v not_o but_o otherwise_o to_o furnish_v out_o for_o this_o western_a discovery_n a_o ship_n of_o threescore_o and_o a_o bark_n of_o 40._o ton_n to_o be_v leave_v in_o the_o country_n under_o the_o direction_n and_o government_n of_o your_o son_n in_o law_n m._n carlilâ—_n of_o who_o we_o have_v hear_v much_o good_a if_o it_o shall_v stand_v with_o your_o honour_n good_a like_n and_o his_o acceptation_n in_o one_o of_o which_o bark_v we_o be_v also_o willing_a to_o have_v m._n steventon_n your_o honour_n messenger_n and_o one_o well_o know_v to_o we_o as_o captain_n and_o here_o in_o humble_a manner_n desire_v your_o honour_n to_o vouchsafe_v we_o of_o your_o further_a direction_n by_o a_o general_a
the_o castle_n of_o nangoia_n be_v environ_v with_o a_o double_a wall_n of_o square_n and_o beautiful_a stone_n with_o broad_a and_o deep_a ditch_n like_v unto_o miacó_n the_o innermost_a wall_n be_v less_o than_o the_o other_o two_o be_v 100_o fathom_n square_a within_o the_o compass_n whereof_o be_v so_o many_o house_n build_v both_o for_o the_o lord_n and_o their_o follower_n and_o also_o for_o merchant_n shop_n and_o victualler_n house_n distinguish_v with_o broad_a and_o direct_a street_n that_o it_o seem_v a_o fair_a town_n but_o that_o which_o be_v much_o more_o admirable_a all_o the_o way_n from_o miacó_n to_o nangoia_n at_o the_o end_n of_o every_o day_n journey_n all_o the_o lord_n and_o governor_n at_o the_o commandment_n of_o quabacondono_fw-it build_v each_o one_o within_o his_o jurisdiction_n new_a and_o stately_a palace_n from_o the_o ground_n so_o that_o for_o 20_o day_n together_o he_o lodge_v every_o night_n with_o all_o his_o train_n in_o one_o of_o those_o palace_n and_o because_o these_o thing_n be_v do_v at_o the_o very_a same_o time_n when_o the_o expedition_n into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o coray_n be_v in_o hand_n all_o japan_n be_v so_o grievous_o oppress_v quabacondono_fw-it in_o the_o mean_a while_n be_v at_o no_o charge_n as_o it_o be_v most_o intolerable_a yet_o be_v it_o incredible_a how_o ready_a every_o one_o be_v to_o do_v he_o service_n which_o appear_v by_o these_o magnificent_a stately_a building_n rear_v up_o in_o so_o short_a a_o space_n which_o in_o europe_n will_v have_v require_v a_o long_a time_n and_o huge_a expense_n in_o the_o mean_a season_n it_o be_v common_o give_v out_o that_o this_o enterprise_n of_o quabacondono_fw-it will_v have_v most_o unfortunate_a success_n as_o be_v a_o matter_n wrought_v by_o constraint_n and_o that_o it_o will_v be_v a_o occasion_n of_o manifold_a dissentious_a in_o japan_n for_o no_o man_n there_o be_v but_o mislike_v of_o this_o war_n yea_o all_o the_o lord_n be_v in_o great_a hope_n that_o some_o one_o man_n at_o length_n will_v step_v forth_o and_o restore_v their_o liberty_n howbeit_o there_o be_v none_o as_o yet_o find_v which_o dare_v put_v his_o have_v to_o that_o business_n wherefore_o they_o be_v all_o though_o to_o their_o great_a grief_n and_o lamentation_n violent_o constrain_v to_o prosecute_v the_o enterprise_n but_o quabacondono_fw-it be_v void_a of_o all_o anxiety_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v encourage_v his_o follower_n boast_v that_o he_o will_v make_v great_a alteration_n of_o kingdom_n and_o will_v bestow_v upon_o they_o the_o kingdom_n of_o coray_n and_o china_n and_o unto_o the_o lord_n protasius_n he_o have_v promise_v 3_o kingdom_n but_o he_o with_o all_o the_o other_o lord_n give_v he_o great_a thanks_n have_v much_o rather_o retain_v a_o small_a portion_n of_o their_o estate_n in_o japan_n then_o to_o hunt_v after_o all_o those_o kingdom_n which_o he_o promise_v and_o whereas_o quabacondono_fw-it have_v by_o proclamation_n publish_v that_o he_o will_v personal_o be_v present_a at_o nangoia_n the_o 3_o moon_n of_o this_o year_n troop_n and_o army_n of_o man_n begin_v to_o resort_v from_o all_o the_o quarter_n of_o japan_n to_o these_o part_n now_o be_v our_o affliction_n renew_v for_o so_o long_o as_o quabacondono_fw-it remain_v at_o miacó_n we_o may_v stay_v in_o these_o part_n of_o ximo_n without_o any_o danger_n but_o after_o he_o begin_v to_o come_v this_o way_n it_o seem_v impossible_a for_o our_o state_n to_o continue_v whole_a and_o sound_a and_o we_o be_v put_v into_o no_o small_a perplexity_n for_o the_o christian_a lord_n advise_v we_o that_o sithence_o quabacondono_fw-it be_v come_v so_o near_o all_o our_o company_n that_o live_v in_o the_o college_n in_o the_o house_n of_o probation_n and_o in_o the_o seminary_n shall_v depart_v to_o some_o other_o place_n and_o the_o christian_n from_o miacó_n write_v daily_o unto_o we_o that_o we_o shall_v pull_v down_o our_o house_n and_o church_n at_o omura_n arima_n and_o cansaco_n and_o that_o the_o father_n of_o europe_n shall_v return_v unto_o nangasaque_fw-la in_o the_o secular_a habit_n of_o portugal_n but_o that_o the_o japonian_a friar_n shall_v retire_v themselves_o unto_o several_a house_n of_o christian_n that_o so_o they_o may_v all_o remain_v safe_a and_o out_o of_o danger_n but_o this_o remedy_n as_o it_o be_v too_o grievous_a and_o subject_a to_o may_v difficulty_n so_o do_v it_o afford_v we_o but_o small_a comfort_n in_o brief_a the_o father_n visitor_n talk_v of_o this_o matter_n with_o eucunocamindono_fw-it the_o lord_n protasius_n and_o omurandono_fw-it before_o their_o expedition_n towards_o the_o kingdom_n of_o coray_n find_v they_o as_o before_o in_o the_o same_o fortitude_n of_o mind_n be_v constant_a in_o their_o first_o opinion_n neither_o will_v they_o give_v any_o other_o counsel_n or_o direction_n then_o that_o the_o father_n shall_v keep_v themselves_o secret_a and_o shall_v only_o forsake_v their_o house_n at_o arima_n and_o omura_n wherein_o the_o toni_n or_o great_a lord_n will_v have_v some_o of_o their_o kinsman_n remain_v it_o be_v also_o think_v convenient_a that_o the_o number_n of_o the_o seminary_n shall_v be_v diminish_v and_o that_o of_o 90_o there_o shall_v only_o remain_v 50_o in_o our_o school_n namely_o such_o as_o study_v the_o latin_a tongue_n with_o the_o father_n visitour_n there_o come_v unto_o nangasaque_fw-la certain_a father_n and_o friar_n which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v of_o fungo_n and_o firando_n for_o the_o say_a father_n under_o the_o name_n of_o a_o legate_n may_v retain_v they_o with_o he_o more_o open_o about_o this_o time_n quabacondono_fw-it that_o he_o may_v with_o some_o pastime_n recreate_v his_o noble_n which_o accompany_v he_o and_o also_o may_v declare_v with_o how_o great_a confidence_n and_o security_n of_o mind_n he_o take_v upon_o he_o this_o expedition_n for_o china_n and_o likewise_o to_o obscure_v the_o most_o renown_a fame_n of_o a_o certain_a hunt_n and_o hawk_v perform_v of_o old_a by_o that_o mighty_a prince_n joritono_n who_o be_v emperor_n over_o all_o japan_n he_o determine_v to_o ordain_v as_o it_o be_v another_o royal_a court_n of_o diverse_a kind_n of_o foul_a whereupon_o be_v accompany_v with_o many_o great_a lord_n and_o other_o he_o depart_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o oiaren_n where_o his_o game_n have_v so_o good_a success_n that_o he_o catch_v above_o 30000._o fowl_n of_o all_o sort_n among_o which_o be_v many_o falcon_n howbeit_o for_o quabacondono_fw-it his_fw-la great_a recreation_n and_o for_o the_o more_o solemnity_n of_o the_o game_n there_o be_v also_o add_v many_o dead_a fowl_n time_n which_o the_o japonians_n with_o certain_a pouldre_n or_o composition_n know_v how_o to_o preserve_v sweet_a in_o their_o feather_n a_o long_a time_n this_o game_n be_v end_v quabacondono_fw-it return_v with_o great_a pomp_n unto_o miacó_n before_o who_o go_v great_a multitude_n which_o carry_v those_o thousand_o of_o fowl_n upon_o guild_a cane_n next_o after_o these_o follow_v many_o horseman_n sumptuous_o attire_v carry_v a_o great_a number_n of_o falcon_n and_o other_o bird_n after_o they_o be_v lead_v many_o horse_n by_o the_o reins_n most_o rich_o trap_v next_o of_o all_o be_v bring_v coscis_n or_o littier_n very_o stately_a adorn_v after_o which_o be_v carry_v quabacondono_fw-it himself_o in_o a_o litty_a of_o another_o fashion_n like_v unto_o those_o which_o in_o india_n be_v call_v palanchins_n which_o be_v make_v in_o china_n with_o most_o curious_a and_o singular_a workmanship_n and_o be_v present_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o father_n visitour_n and_o seem_v exceed_o to_o content_v he_o for_o that_o in_o all_o action_n of_o solemnity_n he_o use_v the_o same_o last_o of_o all_o follow_v a_o great_a troop_n of_o prince_n and_o noble_n brave_o mount_v on_o horseback_n and_o gorgeous_o attire_v thereby_o the_o more_o to_o delight_v quabacondono_fw-it who_o in_o triumphant_a sort_n be_v welcome_v by_o the_o way_n with_o the_o shout_n and_o applause_n of_o infinite_a swarm_n of_o people_n enter_v the_o city_n of_o miacó_n now_o when_o the_o time_n of_o sail_v towards_o china_n approach_v quabacondono_fw-it determine_a first_o to_o proclaim_v his_o nephew_n inangondono_fw-it his_fw-la successor_n and_o governor_n of_o all_o japan_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v supply_v his_o own_o room_n in_o the_o time_n of_o this_o war_n and_o therefore_o he_o command_v the_o dairi_n to_o transfer_v unto_o his_o say_a nephew_n the_o dignity_n belong_v to_o himself_o call_v he_o by_o the_o name_n of_o taicusama_n that_o be_v to_o say_v great_a lord_n which_o dignity_n be_v in_o such_o sort_n translate_v that_o albeit_o he_o assign_v unto_o his_o nephew_n large_a revenue_n together_o with_o that_o princely_a title_n yet_o himself_o remain_v the_o very_a same_o that_o he_o be_v before_o the_o day_n of_o the_o say_a translation_n be_v appoint_v he_o summon_v all_o the_o