well_o that_o he_o be_v continue_v in_o that_o government_n four_o year_n do_v incredible_a harm_n in_o the_o country_n and_o at_o last_o triumph_v at_o rome_n 90._o 90._o the_o chief_a service_n that_o acquire_v he_o that_o honour_n be_v the_o war_n with_o the_o people_n between_o the_o river_n duero_n and_o minho_n there_o he_o have_v first_o knowledge_n of_o the_o island_n call_v cassiterides_n which_o some_o imagine_v to_o be_v those_o of_o bayona_n in_o galicia_n galicia_n the_o island_n of_o bayona_n in_o galicia_n and_o other_o believe_v they_o be_v swallow_v by_o the_o sea_n they_o be_v ten_o in_o number_n one_o of_o they_o only_o inhabit_v the_o native_n of_o a_o swart_a complexion_n their_o clothing_n a_o long_a gown_n down_o to_o the_o foot_n gird_v upon_o the_o breast_n all_o of_o they_o carry_v staff_n in_o their_o hand_n 87._o 87._o they_o trade_v with_o other_o nation_n particular_o the_o carthaginian_n for_o hide_n and_o lead_v and_o tin_n whereof_o they_o have_v great_a plenty_n still_o the_o proconsul_n licinius_n crassus_n by_o fair_a mean_n draw_v they_o to_o the_o roman_a friendship_n the_o cruel_a war_n between_o marius_n and_o sylla_n hinder_v the_o roman_n from_o send_v supply_n into_o spain_n 85._o 85._o the_o lusitanian_o take_v hold_v of_o that_o opportunity_n and_o with_o a_o numerous_a body_n break_v into_o the_o roman_a province_n exercise_v the_o utmost_a cruelty_n spare_v neither_o sex_n nor_o age_n and_o this_o make_v the_o roman_a commander_n quit_v the_o weak_a place_n and_o retire_v to_o those_o of_o more_o safety_n but_o in_o the_o height_n of_o this_o their_o prosperity_n 83._o 83._o come_v caius_n annius_n send_v by_o sylla_n after_o sertorius_n who_o in_o two_o great_a battle_n though_o with_o much_o difficulty_n overthrow_v the_o lusitanian_o this_n make_v they_o sensible_a that_o they_o only_o want_v a_o general_n and_o therefore_o pitch_v upon_o sertorius_n who_o be_v then_o in_o mauritania_n 7._o sertorius_n be_v well_o know_v in_o spain_n for_o the_o share_n he_o have_v in_o the_o war_n of_o numantia_n origin_n sertorius_n his_o origin_n he_o be_v bear_v in_o italy_n among_o the_o sabini_n of_o a_o indifferent_a family_n neither_o great_a nor_o despicable_a his_o first_o year_n he_o spend_v in_o the_o school_n the_o best_a and_o last_o in_o the_o army_n be_v ill_o treat_v at_o rome_n he_o flee_v into_o spain_n and_o then_o into_o africa_n where_o in_o the_o city_n of_o tangier_n he_o find_v the_o body_n of_o the_o giant_n antâ—us_n and_o other_o piece_n of_o antiquity_n here_o ambassador_n send_v from_o lusitania_n find_v he_o and_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o people_n invite_v he_o to_o come_v and_o command_v they_o which_o he_o immediate_o accept_v and_o come_v over_o with_o the_o ambassador_n at_o his_o first_o arrival_n he_o gain_v the_o good_a will_n of_o all_o man_n lusitania_n he_o come_v into_o lusitania_n by_o his_o affability_n and_o bounty_n and_o choose_v evora_n for_o a_o place_n of_o arm_n when_o he_o have_v take_v a_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n of_o the_o lusitanian_o he_o visit_v the_o province_n accompany_v with_o 700_o horse_n and_o 4000_o foot_n and_o with_o all_o possible_a diligence_n provide_v all_o necessary_n for_o war_n the_o neighbour_a people_n perceive_v it_o offer_v he_o their_o service_n as_o do_v other_o farther_z off_z move_v by_o their_o example_n among_o they_o the_o city_n osca_n which_o tradition_n will_v have_v to_o be_v that_o in_o arragon_n a_o strong_a place_n where_o sertorius_n settle_v a_o university_n this_o he_o do_v for_o his_o own_o security_n rather_o than_o the_o instruction_n of_o the_o people_n that_o he_o may_v there_o have_v the_o principal_a youth_n of_o the_o country_n together_o as_o hostage_n practice_n his_o practice_n for_o the_o fix_v of_o this_o university_n professor_n of_o all_o science_n come_v from_o several_a country_n to_o strengthen_v his_o interest_n the_o more_o he_o make_v use_v of_o another_o practice_n which_o be_v that_o have_v a_o hind_n bring_v he_o he_o make_v she_o so_o tame_a that_o she_o follow_v he_o in_o the_o army_n amid_o the_o noise_n of_o arm_n and_o the_o people_n admire_v thereat_o he_o give_v out_o it_o be_v send_v he_o by_o the_o goddess_n diana_n to_o give_v he_o advice_n how_o to_o behave_v himself_o in_o the_o war._n when_o he_o understand_v that_o any_o of_o his_o captain_n have_v gain_v a_o victory_n he_o cause_v the_o hind_n to_o be_v crown_v with_o flower_n by_o he_o he_o entrust_v with_o the_o secret_a and_o as_o soon_o as_o let_v loose_a she_o will_v run_v to_o he_o and_o he_o put_v his_o ear_n to_o her_o mouth_n will_v discover_v what_o he_o have_v be_v tell_v before_o say_v diana_n give_v he_o that_o intelligence_n by_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o hind_n this_o fraud_n make_v the_o people_n follow_v he_o as_o if_o he_o be_v somewhat_o more_o than_o man._n 8._o sertorius_n have_v thus_o gain_v the_o affection_n of_o the_o lusitanian_o exploit_n his_o warlike_a exploit_n and_o secure_v their_o child_n as_o hostage_n at_o osca_n venture_v to_o take_v the_o field_n against_o the_o roman_n with_o only_o 8000_o man_n whereof_o 5000_o be_v lusitanian_o the_o rest_n italian_n and_o african_n nine_o year_n he_o maintain_v war_n against_o rome_n and_o against_o four_o of_o its_o best_a general_n who_o bring_v over_o 7000_o horse_n and_o 122000_o foot_n beside_o the_o spanish_a auxiliary_n his_o first_o exploit_n be_v the_o subdue_a must_v part_v of_o the_o province_n of_o carpentania_n where_o he_o find_v little_a or_o no_o resistance_n next_o he_o defeat_v cota_n the_o roman_a admiral_n who_o keep_v the_o strait_n of_o gibraltar_n and_o hinder_v supply_n from_o come_v to_o he_o out_o of_o mauritania_n sail_v victorious_a up_o the_o river_n guadalquiver_n he_o surprise_v at_o break_v of_o day_n the_o roman_a army_n under_o the_o command_n of_o didius_n who_o lie_v encamp_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n and_o put_v the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o to_o the_o sword_n herculeus_n one_o of_o his_o captain_n be_v send_v out_o by_o he_o against_o lucius_n domitius_n who_o by_o order_n of_o the_o consul_n quintus_fw-la metellus_n pius_fw-la destroy_v all_o the_o country_n between_o andaluzia_n and_o the_o pyrenean_n mountain_n herculeus_fw-la pursue_v overtake_v he_o in_o arragon_n where_o he_o overthrow_v his_o army_n and_o kill_v he_o the_o fame_n of_o this_o defeat_n move_v manilius_n proconsul_n of_o gallia_n norbonensis_fw-la to_o pass_v the_o mountain_n with_o a_o mighty_a army_n of_o roman_n and_o gaul_n in_o hope_n to_o gather_v together_o the_o few_o scatter_a remnant_n of_o domitius_n army_n but_o the_o victor_n flush_v with_o his_o late_a success_n meet_v he_o near_o lerida_n where_o a_o most_o bloody_a battle_n be_v fight_v and_o manilius_n rout_v with_o a_o terrible_a slaughter_n of_o the_o roman_a legion_n but_o above_o all_o of_o the_o french_a horse_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n sertorius_n stick_v close_o to_o metellus_n who_o perceive_v himself_o to_o be_v still_o upon_o the_o lose_v hand_n resolve_v to_o alter_v his_o method_n of_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n and_o lay_v siege_n to_o lacobriga_n now_o call_v lagos_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o algarve_n want_v of_o water_n press_v the_o besiege_a but_o sertorius_n with_o great_a reward_n prevail_v with_o 2000_o soldier_n to_o break_v through_o the_o roman_a camp_n with_o each_o of_o they_o a_o skinful_a of_o water_n this_o supply_v encourage_v the_o lacobrigenses_n till_o sertorius_n can_v come_v to_o raise_v the_o siege_n but_o metellus_n hear_v of_o his_o preparation_n march_v away_o and_o leave_v it_o want_v of_o provision_n force_v he_o to_o depart_v for_o sertorius_n have_v cut_v off_o a_o legion_n that_o be_v come_v to_o he_o with_o a_o convoy_n metellus_n march_v into_o andaluzia_n sertorius_n keep_v close_o at_o his_o heel_n and_o come_v to_o osca_n where_o the_o lusitanian_a youth_n be_v design_v to_o take_v that_o place_n but_o it_o be_v well_o provide_v beside_o the_o lusitanian_a army_n be_v upon_o his_o back_n he_o march_v away_o to_o cartagena_n and_o sertorius_n return_v to_o evora_n thus_o it_o appear_v that_o osca_n where_o the_o university_n be_v erect_v be_v not_o in_o arragon_n as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o but_o in_o andaluzia_n at_o evora_n sertorius_n receive_v ambassador_n from_o mithridates_n king_n of_o pontus_n he_o propose_v to_o settle_v amity_n for_o the_o subdue_a of_o italy_n offer_v ship_n and_o ask_v some_o lusitanian_a soldier_n beside_o he_o offer_v to_o sertorius_n the_o whole_a dominion_n of_o asia_n sertorius_n receive_v the_o ambassador_n with_o majesty_n promise_v the_o supply_n of_o soldier_n and_o afterward_o send_v it_o the_o ambassador_n be_v dismiss_v sertorius_n employ_v himself_o in_o make_v provision_n for_o the_o next_o campaign_n and_o exercise_v his_o man_n know_v he_o can_v not_o expect_v long_o to_o enjoy_v peace_n 9_o in_o
where_o we_o will_v leave_v he_o tubero_n leave_v to_o govern_v the_o province_n caesar_n pub._n cincinnatus_n succeed_v caesar_n as_o propraetor_n keep_v it_o in_o peace_n till_o the_o come_n of_o the_o proconsul_n publius_n cincinnatus_n in_o who_o time_n the_o lusitanian_o begin_v again_o to_o raise_v arm_n but_o author_n do_v not_o give_v we_o any_o particular_a relation_n of_o the_o event_n of_o those_o commotion_n till_o the_o time_n of_o the_o praetor_n publius_n cornelius_n lentulus_n spinter_n about_o the_o same_o time_n there_o march_v a_o mighty_a army_n out_o of_o spain_n whereof_o a_o considerable_a part_n be_v lusitanian_o spaniard_n crassus_n destroy_v near_o 40000_o spaniard_n the_o gaul_n oppress_v by_o julius_n caesar_n have_v call_v they_o to_o their_o assistance_n publius_n crassus_n caesar_n legate_n overthrow_v they_o kill_v and_o take_v prisoner_n almost_o 40000._o whilst_o this_o be_v do_v in_o france_n quintus_fw-la cecilius_n dentatus_n the_o praetor_n in_o lusitania_n raise_v a_o dangerous_a war_n by_o endeavour_v to_o carry_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o corn_n out_o of_o the_o country_n which_o move_v the_o people_n to_o take_v up_o arm_n but_o have_v force_v he_o to_o retire_v and_o fortify_v himself_o in_o the_o mountain_n of_o venus_n now_o call_v pomares_n near_o evora_n they_o come_v to_o a_o composition_n he_o promise_v not_o to_o carry_v away_o the_o corn._n 52._o 52._o quintus_fw-la cecilius_n metellus_n be_v successor_n to_o dentatus_n and_o govern_v both_o province_n of_o spain_n the_o vectones_n of_o estremadura_n and_o the_o vaccei_n of_o old_a castille_n revolt_a he_o overthrow_v they_o but_o with_o so_o little_a loss_n on_o their_o side_n that_o be_v recruit_v they_o come_v upon_o he_o then_o besiege_v clunia_n now_o corunna_n and_o drive_v he_o from_o the_o siege_n 51._o 51._o he_o in_o like_a manner_n make_v up_o his_o force_n return_v and_o give_v they_o a_o second_o rout._n tubero_n succeed_v metellus_n 30._o 30._o as_o proconsul_n he_o continue_v the_o war_n against_o the_o vectones_n and_o vaccei_n and_o be_v by_o they_o in_o battle_n overthrow_v the_o tumult_n raise_v by_o the_o vaccei_n and_o vectones_n move_v the_o senate_n to_o send_v pompey_n to_o pacify_v the_o province_n but_o whilst_o he_o prepare_v to_o set_v forward_o with_o the_o grandeur_n become_v he_o three_o legate_n come_v one_o of_o they_o be_v petreius_n who_o province_n be_v lusitania_n and_o the_o care_n of_o quell_v the_o vaccei_n and_o vectones_n with_o he_o join_v the_o people_n of_o beyra_n and_o together_o they_o force_v their_o enemy_n to_o sue_v for_o peace_n after_o which_o petreius_n go_v to_o the_o assistance_n of_o those_o of_o the_o province_n of_o beyra_n 47._o 47._o against_o a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o people_n that_o come_v from_o between_o the_o river_n duero_n and_o minho_n who_o be_v go_v over_o to_o settle_v among_o they_o and_o though_o with_o considerable_a loss_n he_o secure_v the_o pass_n and_o drive_v they_o back_o 3._o julius_n caesar_n have_v drove_n pompey_n out_o of_o râ—me_n be_v now_o come_v again_o into_o spain_n the_o legate_n have_v notice_n thereof_o prepare_v to_o oppose_v he_o and_o petreius_n join_v afranius_n they_o together_o make_v up_o near_o 60000_o man_n as_o well_o roman_n as_o spaniard_n caesar_n send_v his_o legate_n caius_n fabius_n to_o gain_v the_o pass_n of_o the_o pyrenean_n mountain_n which_o he_o perform_v so_o successful_o that_o pompey_n party_n lie_v about_o leâ—ida_n see_v cesar_n colour_n before_o they_o have_v hear_v of_o the_o approach_n of_o his_o army_n party_n caesar_n return_v and_o expel_v pompey_n party_n soon_o after_o come_v caesar_n himself_o who_o reduce_v the_o two_o legate_n to_o that_o necessity_n that_o they_o surrender_v themselves_o into_o his_o power_n he_o use_v no_o other_o severity_n towards_o they_o than_o to_o order_v they_o to_o lay_v down_o their_o arm_n and_o depart_v spain_n and_o they_o according_o go_v away_o to_o pompey_n then_o raise_v force_n in_o the_o east_n this_o do_v 44._o 44._o caesar_n return_v to_o rome_n leave_v the_o government_n of_o portugal_n and_o andaluzia_n with_o the_o title_n of_o propraetor_n to_o quintus_fw-la cassius_n longinus_n a_o man_n natural_o cruel_a and_o a_o enemy_n to_o the_o spaniard_n he_o according_o exercise_v his_o hatred_n and_o avarice_n and_o at_o last_o lay_v siege_n to_o the_o city_n mirobriga_n which_o offer_v to_o buy_v its_o liberty_n but_o he_o set_v it_o at_o so_o high_a a_o rate_n that_o they_o have_v 11_o day_n grant_v they_o to_o resolve_v in_o choose_v rather_o private_o to_o fly_v away_o to_o the_o mountain_n the_o propraetor_n find_v the_o city_n empty_a followed_z the_o inhabitant_n where_o he_o take_v from_o they_o all_o they_o have_v before_o save_v the_o herminii_n thus_o plunder_v their_o number_n increase_v resolve_v to_o possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o plain_n along_o the_o river_n tagus_n turn_v out_o the_o ancient_a proprietor_n a_o great_a number_n of_o they_o be_v cut_v off_o by_o the_o citizen_n of_o lisbon_n as_o they_o endeavour_v to_o pass_v that_o river_n then_o the_o mountaineer_n desist_v from_o their_o first_o purpose_n encamp_v about_o lisbon_n but_o be_v there_o surprise_v in_o the_o night_n by_o their_o enemy_n almost_o all_o of_o they_o perish_v 4._o cneus_fw-la and_o sextus_n 43._o 43._o the_o son_n of_o pompey_n the_o great_a come_v into_o spain_n spain_n cneus_fw-la and_o sextus_n the_o two_o son_n of_o pompey_n in_o spain_n invite_v by_o the_o general_a consent_n of_o the_o people_n the_o elder_a be_v declare_v general_n at_o cartagena_n and_o set_v out_o thence_o with_o a_o good_a army_n garrison_v all_o the_o strong_a to_n sextus_n pompeius_n be_v leave_v at_o cordova_n julius_n caesar_n two_o legate_n pedius_n and_o fabius_n maximus_n observe_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o two_o pompey_n and_o give_v caesar_n a_o account_n of_o all_o that_o pass_v and_o he_o travel_v with_o all_o possible_a speed_n into_o spain_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n philo_n a_o lusitanian_a raise_v man_n and_o join_v himself_o to_o cneus_fw-la the_o celerity_n of_o caesar_n be_v incredible_a yet_o come_v he_o not_o so_o soon_o but_o that_o his_o legate_n be_v before_o defeat_v by_o cneus_fw-la pompeius_n with_o a_o mighty_a slaughter_n the_o legate_n flee_v to_o their_o camp_n where_o pompey_n assault_v they_o three_o time_n and_o be_v as_o often_o repulse_v at_o last_o he_o understand_v they_o steal_v away_o by_o night_n but_o in_o such_o good_a order_n that_o he_o dare_v not_o pursue_v they_o especial_o hear_v that_o caesar_n be_v come_v to_o saguntum_n and_o that_o andaluzia_n begin_v to_o mutiny_v understanding_n that_o caesar_n march_v towards_o cordova_n he_o direct_v his_o course_n thither_o and_o to_o march_v the_o light_a he_o leave_v all_o his_o sick_a at_o capara_n by_o the_o way_n he_o lay_v siege_n to_o vlia_n now_o montemayor_n but_o it_o be_v relieve_v by_o caesar_n he_o remove_v towards_o cordova_n 15_o mile_n distant_a where_o he_o find_v his_o enemy_n expect_v that_o the_o towns-people_n will_v have_v deliver_v the_o place_n to_o he_o but_o the_o vigilancy_n of_o sextus_n and_o the_o arrival_n of_o cneus_fw-la prevent_v the_o design_n caesar_n thus_o disappoint_v remove_v and_o lay_v siege_n to_o a_o strong_a place_n which_o pompey_n have_v make_v his_o magazine_n it_o be_v then_o call_v ategua_n and_o now_o teba_n the_o old_a pompey_n march_v to_o relieve_v it_o but_o find_v the_o besieger_n too_o strong_a return_v with_o speed_n to_o cordova_n yet_o be_v send_v for_o by_o the_o besiege_a he_o return_v again_o to_o ategua_n and_o send_v in_o some_o succour_n and_o munacius_n flaccus_n to_o govern_v in_o the_o city_n he_o see_v no_o hope_n to_o hold_v out_o surrender_v himself_o and_o the_o city_n to_o caesar_n upon_o discretion_n this_o so_o enrage_a pompey_n that_o upon_o light_n surmize_v he_o put_v to_o death_n almost_o 80_o man_n of_o note_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v make_v himself_o odious_a to_o all_o that_o follow_v he_o whereof_o many_o desert_a 5._o in_o this_o manner_n their_o affair_n go_v on_o munda_n caesar_n overthrow_v pompey_n at_o munda_n till_o caesar_n and_o pompey_n meet_v at_o munda_n now_o a_o little_a town_n call_v monda_n five_o league_n distant_a from_o malaga_n this_o city_n be_v garrison_v by_o pompey_n and_o in_o it_o consist_v all_o his_o hope_n wherefore_o he_o lie_v to_o secure_v it_o with_o 60000_o men._n hither_o caesar_n come_v to_o engage_v pompey_n and_o the_o battle_n begin_v most_o furious_o pompey_n behave_v himself_o so_o gallant_o that_o caesar_n be_v once_o in_o doubt_n whether_o he_o shall_v not_o kill_v himself_o as_o despair_v of_o the_o victory_n but_o consider_v better_a he_o light_v off_o his_o horse_n and_o snatch_v a_o buckler_n from_o a_o soldier_n run_v desperate_o into_o the_o thick_a of_o his_o enemy_n say_v to_o his_o own_o man_n this_o day_n will_v
fight_n be_v natural_o enemy_n but_o the_o elephant_n be_v young_a be_v fright_v and_o force_v his_o way_n through_o a_o place_n that_o be_v bar_v run_v about_o the_o city_n overturning_a all_o he_o meet_v the_o rhinoceros_n be_v afterward_o send_v as_o a_o present_a to_o the_o pope_n but_o the_o ship_n be_v cast_v away_o however_o the_o dead_a rhinoceros_n be_v cast_v a_o shoar_n be_v take_v up_o and_o the_o skin_n stuff_v and_o carry_v to_o rome_n john_n diaz_n golez_n a_o portugese_n pilot_n fly_v from_o justice_n escape_v into_o castille_n where_o he_o persuade_v certain_a merchant_n to_o fit_v out_o two_o ship_n and_o trade_n into_o brasil_n king_n emanuel_n complain_v to_o the_o young_a king_n charles_n these_o encroacher_n be_v punish_v john_n wallop_v a_o english_a gentleman_n of_o worth_n afterward_o governor_n of_o calais_n come_v into_o portugal_n offer_v to_o serve_v in_o africa_n upon_o his_o own_o expense_n he_o serve_v two_o year_n at_o tangier_n honourable_o and_o then_o return_v home_o have_v receive_v the_o order_n of_o knighthood_n of_o christ_n and_o other_o considerable_a favour_n and_o continue_v always_o a_o great_a favourer_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o portugal_n 5._o soliman_n the_o great_a emperor_n of_o the_o turk_n have_v take_v grand_a cairo_n and_o all_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o egyptian_a sultan_n king_n emanuel_n press_v the_o pope_n to_o excite_v all_o the_o christian_a prince_n to_o join_v their_o force_n against_o he_o but_o without_o success_n the_o body_n of_o s._n auta_n one_o of_o the_o 11000_o virgin_n be_v now_o bring_v to_o lisbon_n and_o place_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o the_o mother_n of_o god_n where_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o great_a veneration_n the_o king_n be_v extreme_o afflict_v for_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o queen_n have_v thought_n of_o retire_v to_o algarve_n content_v himself_o with_o that_o little_a portion_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o leave_v the_o rest_n to_o the_o prince_n his_o son_n but_o the_o prince_n lead_v away_o by_o his_o favourite_n be_v too_o forward_o and_o drop_v some_o disrespectful_a word_n of_o his_o father_n move_v he_o to_o change_v that_o resolution_n and_o not_o only_o to_o retain_v the_o power_n in_o his_o own_o hand_n but_o to_o marry_v the_o wife_n he_o have_v design_v for_o he_o 1518._o 1518._o to_o this_o purpose_n again_o the_o king_n marry_v again_o d._n alvero_n da_fw-mi costa_n be_v send_v ambassador_n into_o castille_n and_o the_o treaty_n so_o private_o manage_v that_o the_o bride_n be_v contract_v to_o the_o king_n by_o proxy_n before_o the_o design_n of_o the_o ambassador_n be_v know_v in_o portugal_n her_o portion_n be_v 200000_o crown_n down_o and_o 5000_o per_fw-la annum_fw-la during_o her_o life_n she_o be_v conduct_v to_o the_o border_n of_o the_o two_o kingdom_n by_o several_a nobleman_n of_o spain_n and_o there_o receive_v by_o jayme_n or_o james_n duke_n of_o bragança_n accompany_v by_o a_o great_a train_n of_o person_n of_o quality_n on_o the_o twenty_o three_o of_o november_n at_o crato_n the_o next_o day_n she_o be_v marry_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o lisbon_n thence_o they_o go_v to_o almeyrin_n because_o the_o plague_n be_v brief_a at_o lisbon_n here_o the_o king_n on_o st._n andrew_n day_n receive_v the_o order_n of_o the_o golden_a fleece_n send_v he_o by_o his_o brother-in-law_n king_n charles_n 6._o ferdinand_n magellanes_n a_o gentleman_n of_o worth_n who_o have_v serve_v well_o in_o india_n and_o africa_n be_v refuse_v some_o small_a addition_n to_o the_o pension_n he_o enjoy_v for_o his_o good_a service_n some_o envious_a person_n dissuade_v the_o king_n from_o show_v he_o any_o favour_n discontent_v at_o this_o hard_a usage_n solemn_o unnaturalize_v himself_o as_o the_o custom_n be_v then_o and_o go_v over_o to_o castille_n at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o molucco_n island_n be_v think_v to_o appertain_v to_o the_o conquest_n of_o that_o crown_n he_o there_o offer_v to_o find_v out_o a_o new_a way_n to_o those_o island_n 1519._o 1519._o and_o be_v furnish_v with_o five_o ship_n sail_v from_o sevil_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o august_n name_n magellan_n discover_v the_o strait_n of_o his_o name_n and_o discover_v those_o strait_n which_o will_v eternize_v his_o name_n be_v of_o he_o call_v the_o strait_n of_o magellan_n the_o particular_n of_o this_o voyage_n as_o more_o proper_o appertain_v to_o that_o history_n be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o portugese_n asia_n the_o king_n lay_v a_o duty_n upon_o corn_n to_o which_o imposition_n some_o place_n consent_v john_n mendez_n cecâ—oso_n mayor_n of_o evora_n oppose_v it_o the_o king_n send_v for_o and_o promise_v to_o reward_v he_o if_o he_o will_v comply_v but_o he_o persist_v obstinate_o be_v confine_v to_o his_o house_n soon_o after_o he_o commend_v he_o for_o his_o resolution_n and_o remit_v that_o tax_n the_o commonalty_n of_o castille_n now_o rise_v in_o rebellion_n against_o their_o king_n 1520._o 1520._o who_o be_v go_v into_o germany_n be_v choose_v emperor_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o maximilian_n send_v the_o dean_n of_o avila_n to_o offer_v the_o crown_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n to_o king_n emanuel_n he_o believe_v no_o confidence_n can_v be_v repose_v in_o those_o that_o be_v rebel_n to_o their_o lawful_a sovereign_n not_o only_o advise_v they_o to_o return_v to_o their_o obedience_n but_o send_v supply_n of_o ammunition_n and_o money_n to_o the_o cardinal_n adrian_n afterward_o pope_n the_o constable_n and_o admiral_n than_o governor_n during_o the_o king_n absence_n 7._o ellenor_n the_o new_a queen_n of_o portugal_n be_v the_o last_o year_n at_o evora_n on_o the_o 18_o of_o february_n deliver_v of_o a_o prince_n call_v charles_n who_o live_v but_o fifteen_o month_n this_o year_n on_o the_o 18_o of_o june_n 1521._o 1521._o at_o lisbon_n she_o bring_v forth_o the_o princess_n mary_n many_o match_n be_v propose_v for_o this_o lady_n but_o none_o take_v effect_n so_o that_o she_o die_v a_o maid_n at_o the_o age_n of_o 57_o year_n after_o long_a debate_n and_o three_o several_a embassy_n send_v by_o charles_n duke_n of_o savoy_n to_o obtain_v beatrix_n king_n emanuel_n second_o daughter_n for_o his_o wife_n savoy_n beatrix_n daughter_n to_o king_n emanuel_n marry_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n the_o match_n be_v conclude_v she_o have_v 150000_o crown_n portion_n and_o be_v conduct_v to_o savoy_n with_o extraordinary_a expense_n eighteen_o sail_n be_v fit_v out_o to_o transport_v the_o princess_n and_o a_o most_o splendid_a retinue_n accompany_v she_o in_o fine_a she_o embark_v on_o the_o 5_o of_o august_n lay_v five_o day_n a_o board_n on_o the_o river_n and_o then_o set_v sail_n on_o the_o day_n of_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n laurence_n by_o this_o princess_n the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n have_v his_o son_n emanuel_n filibertus_n from_o who_o the_o duke_n of_o that_o house_n be_v descend_v bernardin_n ribeyro_n a_o man_n well_o bear_v and_o a_o ingenious_a poet_n be_v in_o love_n with_o the_o princess_n and_o she_o favour_v he_o for_o his_o wit._n see_v her_o depart_n he_o become_v a_o hermit_n at_o sintra_n thence_o he_o go_v a_o pilgrim_n into_o italy_n and_o return_v through_o savoy_n he_o receive_v charity_n of_o the_o duchess_n who_o know_v he_o order_v he_o shall_v not_o stay_v in_o the_o city_n he_o return_v home_o and_o end_v his_o life_n with_o his_o pilgrimage_n the_o venetian_n who_o have_v for_o many_o year_n enjoy_v all_o the_o trade_n of_o spice_n be_v now_o deprive_v of_o it_o by_o the_o portuguese_n have_v discover_v india_n send_v a_o ambassador_n to_o pray_v they_o may_v be_v allow_v all_o that_o be_v above_o what_o the_o kingdom_n consume_v at_o a_o certain_a rate_n this_o ambassador_n be_v honourable_o entertain_v but_o receive_v not_o a_o satisfactory_a answer_n 8._o such_o be_v now_o the_o flourish_a estate_n of_o lisbon_n that_o it_o be_v throng_v with_o foreign_a ambassador_n and_o merchant_n from_o all_o part_n in_o the_o height_n of_o this_o prosperity_n and_o grandeur_n king_n emanuel_n fall_v sick_a of_o a_o lethargy_n than_o the_o epidemical_a distemper_n reign_v perceive_v his_o end_n draw_v nigh_o he_o perform_v all_o the_o act_n of_o a_o good_a christian_a die_v king_n emanuel_n die_v and_o die_v the_o 13_o of_o december_n 1521._o the_o nine_o day_n of_o his_o sickness_n the_o 53d_o year_n of_o his_o age_n and_o 27_o of_o his_o reign_n his_o body_n be_v inter_v in_o his_o church_n of_o belem_n where_o his_o son_n build_v he_o a_o stately_a tomb._n before_o his_o death_n happen_v a_o most_o cruel_a famine_n and_o after_o that_o a_o terrible_a plague_n the_o pestilence_n continue_v the_o follow_a year_n and_o such_o prodigious_a earthquake_n shake_v the_o island_n of_o s._n michael_n that_o mountain_n fall_v upon_o some_o village_n and_o other_o be_v overturn_v into_o the_o sea_n with_o great_a slaughter_n of_o the_o
many_o prisoner_n that_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n order_v many_o of_o the_o least_o considerable_a to_o be_v set_v at_o liberty_n d._n john_n de_fw-fr garay_n governor_n of_o badajoz_n send_v out_o 800_o horse_n and_o 2000_o foot_n with_o design_n to_o surprise_v olivenza_n but_o d._n francis_n de_fw-fr melo_n charge_v they_o by_o the_o way_n put_v they_o to_o flight_n with_o the_o slaughter_n of_o 300_o men._n 4._o these_o continual_a incursion_n keep_v the_o spaniard_n always_o upon_o their_o guard_n action_n other_o military_a action_n and_o make_v they_o think_v of_o secure_v themselves_o to_o this_o purpose_n they_o begin_v to_o fortify_v aldea_n del_o obispo_n but_o ferdinand_n tellez_n de_fw-fr meneses_n be_v unwilling_a to_o suffer_v that_o work_n to_o go_v forward_o march_v with_o 500_o foot_n and_o four_o squadron_n of_o horse_n attack_v the_o place_n and_o carry_v it_o though_o obstinate_o defend_v 140_o spaniard_n be_v kill_v in_o the_o assault_n and_o 116_o take_v and_o all_o the_o work_n as_o well_o old_a as_o new_a be_v level_v with_o the_o ground_n then_o pass_v on_o he_o do_v the_o same_o to_o the_o town_n of_o castillejo_n which_o be_v no_o less_o offensive_a to_o the_o portuguese_n frontier_n than_o the_o other_o will_v have_v be_v the_o king_n to_o show_v he_o be_v no_o less_o formidable_a by_o sea_n then_o by_o land_n even_o in_o the_o first_o rise_v of_o his_o greatness_n fit_v out_o 13_o great_a man_n of_o war_n under_o the_o command_n of_o antony_n tellez_n order_v he_o to_o seek_v out_o the_o spanish_a fleet_n or_o in_o case_n he_o find_v it_o not_o to_o attempt_v some_o seaport_n town_n the_o spaniard_n though_o weak_a omit_v not_o to_o make_v their_o utmost_a effort_n and_o infest_v their_o enemy_n country_n as_o much_o as_o in_o they_o be_v chelas_fw-la a_o considerable_a town_n of_o estremadura_n and_o seat_v near_o the_o frontier_n of_o alentejo_n do_v often_o send_v out_o party_n which_o do_v incredible_a damage_n in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o plain_a country_n subject_n to_o portugal_n francis_n de_fw-fr melo_n who_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o those_o frontier_n incense_v hereat_o march_v with_o all_o the_o force_n he_o can_v gather_v with_o a_o resolution_n to_o carry_v that_o place_n nor_o do_v he_o fail_v of_o his_o design_n altogether_o for_o meet_v a_o squadron_n of_o spanish_a horse_n he_o cut_v they_o off_o and_z then_z applying_z his_o scaling_z ladder_n after_o a_o dispute_n of_o five_o hour_n enter_v the_o town_n his_o man_n immediate_o fall_v to_o the_o plunder_n which_o lose_v they_o the_o opportunity_n they_o may_v have_v have_v of_o enter_v the_o castle_n with_o the_o fly_a enemy_n francis_n de_fw-fr melo_n see_v nothing_o more_o can_v be_v do_v then_o plunder_v the_o town_n return_v leave_v the_o street_n full_a of_o dead_a body_n and_o have_v lose_v but_o 16_o of_o his_o own_o men._n 5._o whilst_o the_o war_n continue_v in_o this_o manner_n betwixt_o these_o two_o neighbour_a nation_n asia_n alliance_n in_o africa_n and_o asia_n those_o of_o a_o great_a distance_n seek_v the_o friendship_n of_o the_o new_a king_n of_o portugal_n that_o king_n near_o goa_n who_o we_o mention_v before_o be_v the_o first_o that_o move_v for_o this_o friendship_n when_o he_o raise_v his_o siege_n from_o before_o the_o city_n the_o king_n of_o morocco_n be_v not_o long_o behind_o he_o for_o he_o understanding_n how_o fast_o the_o crown_n be_v settle_v by_o the_o unanimous_a approbation_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o so_o many_o alliance_n with_o most_o prince_n of_o europe_n except_o those_o that_o be_v devote_v to_o spain_n send_v now_o into_o portugal_n to_o desire_v leave_n of_o the_o king_n that_o a_o ambassador_n may_v come_v to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o animosity_n which_o have_v be_v produce_v by_o the_o violent_a procedure_n of_o the_o spaniard_n 6._o the_o ill_a fortune_n of_o the_o spaniard_n raise_v in_o they_o a_o implacable_a desire_n of_o revenge_n montes_n military_a action_n in_o the_o province_n of_o tralos_n montes_n they_o assemble_v 1500_o foot_n and_o 300_o horse_n to_o take_v a_o fort_n that_o ferdinand_n tellez_n de_fw-fr meneses_n have_v build_v in_o val_n de_fw-fr mula_n on_o the_o frontier_n of_o the_o province_n tralos_n montes_n and_o marcâ—â—â—_n till_o they_o come_v in_o sight_n of_o the_o fort_n there_o discover_v 〈◊〉_d portugese_n horse_n and_o 400_o foot_n they_o halt_v to_o consult_v what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v d._n sancho_n manuel_n the_o portugese_n campmaster_n have_v obtain_v leave_v of_o ferdinand_n tellez_n though_o so_o unequal_a in_o number_n charge_v the_o enemy_n so_o vigorous_o that_o at_o the_o first_o shock_n the_o foot_n flee_v and_o the_o horse_n see_v the_o rout_n dare_v not_o come_v up_o to_o support_v they_o have_v with_o such_o ease_n overthrow_v those_o troop_n the_o portugese_n general_n resolve_v to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o advantage_n be_v inform_v they_o be_v retire_v to_o fuentes_n in_o castille_n where_o some_o fortification_n be_v begin_v to_o be_v throw_v up_o be_v too_o weak_a to_o attack_v they_o there_o he_o stay_v till_o 500_o foot_n more_o have_v join_v he_o and_o then_o advance_v he_o plant_v some_o canon_n against_o the_o place_n and_o begin_v to_o batter_v it_o but_o see_v no_o effect_n think_v of_o send_v for_o more_o troop_n to_o carry_v it_o by_o escalade_n when_o he_o be_v tell_v the_o spaniard_n assemble_v in_o great_a number_n from_o all_o part_n to_o cut_v off_o his_o retreat_n his_o danger_n draw_v d._n alonso_n furtado_n de_fw-fr mendoza_n to_o his_o assistance_n but_o be_v still_o much_o inferior_a to_o the_o enemy_n they_o retire_v with_o speed_n and_o unmolested_a by_o the_o spaniard_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o more_o quiet_a on_o the_o frontier_n of_o galicia_n for_o d._n martin_n daradin_n the_o governor_n of_o that_o kingdom_n not_o be_v in_o a_o condition_n to_o oppose_v two_o portuguese_a army_n that_o break_v in_o upon_o he_o at_o once_o they_o burn_v 150_o village_n in_o that_o country_n and_o return_v home_o with_o a_o considerable_a booty_n 7._o it_o be_v now_o but_o reasonable_a the_o force_n shall_v have_v be_v put_v into_o their_o winter_n quarter_n nevertheless_o the_o duke_n d'alva_fw-la have_v gather_v all_o the_o power_n he_o can_v send_v they_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o his_o son_n to_o waste_v the_o province_n of_o beira_n beira_n in_o the_o province_n of_o beira_n ferdinand_n tellez_n de_fw-fr meneses_n have_v notice_n hereof_o form_v a_o body_n of_o 7000_o foot_n and_o 2700_o horse_n resolve_v to_o prevent_v the_o spaniard_n who_o force_n be_v no_o less_o considerable_a he_o march_v to_o val_n de_fw-fr mula_n and_o encamp_v before_o the_o town_n of_o guardan_n which_o he_o summon_v and_o find_v no_o disposition_n in_o the_o governor_n to_o surrender_v batter_v it_o with_o two_o piece_n of_o canon_n the_o battery_n be_v of_o little_a effect_n and_o therefore_o ferdinand_n tellez_n command_v peter_n sousa_n de_fw-fr castro_n to_o attack_v the_o outwork_n with_o all_o the_o musqueteer_n and_o gaspar_n de_fw-fr seixas_n with_o some_o other_o battalion_n to_o sustain_v he_o the_o attack_z be_v begin_v with_o great_a resolution_n and_o continue_v for_o three_o hour_n at_o the_o end_n whereof_o the_o besiege_a put_v 〈◊〉_d a_o white_a flag_n and_o send_v a_o drum_n to_o offer_v to_o capitulateâ—_n the_o garrison_n march_v out_o upon_o sorry_a term_n the_o governor_n and_o officer_n be_v only_o allow_v to_o carry_v their_o sword_n and_o all_o the_o soldier_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 340_o be_v send_v prisoner_n to_o lisbon_n the_o booty_n be_v great_a beside_o much_o store_n of_o provision_n and_o ammunition_n find_v in_o the_o place_n but_o the_o main_a consequence_n of_o take_v this_o place_n be_v that_o it_o secure_v the_o portuguese_n frontier_n and_o lay_v those_o of_o castille_n open_a to_o incursion_n whilst_o this_o be_v do_v about_o the_o province_n of_o beira_n without_o the_o spanish_a general_n who_o have_v take_v the_o field_n his_o attempt_n to_o succour_v the_o town_n d._n antony_n mascarenhe_v commander_n of_o valladores_n take_v quintas_n and_o corgra_n d._n sancho_n manuel_n plunder_v and_o burn_v the_o town_n of_o sorvo_n avilar_n and_o chalenga_n the_o captain_n edward_z miranda_z and_o emanuel_n de_fw-fr andras_n do_v the_o same_o to_o those_o of_o basquilha_n villar_n del_fw-it puerto_n and_o saranitho_n and_o so_o do_v other_o all_o along_o the_o frontier_n d._n francis_n de_fw-fr melo_n general_n of_o the_o cavalry_n in_o allentejo_n be_v abroad_o with_o 300_o man_n the_o governor_n of_o badajoz_n upon_o notice_n of_o it_o march_v out_o with_o 700_o and_o leave_v half_a of_o they_o in_o ambush_n with_o the_o other_o half_o advance_v to_o draw_v on_o the_o portuguese_n melo_n think_v he_o have_v no_o more_o enemy_n to_o deal_v with_o but_o what_o be_v in_o sight_n charge_v they_o
lusitania_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o district_n who_o head_n be_v merida_n beja_n and_o santarem_n in_o the_o three_o be_v forty_o six_o town_n of_o note_n five_o of_o they_o be_v roman_a colony_n to_o wit_n merida_n medellia_n norba_n caesarea_n near_o alcantara_n braga_n and_o santarem_n beside_o other_o that_o have_v the_o liberty_n of_o rome_n or_o latium_n under_o the_o name_n of_o municipia_fw-la the_o limit_n of_o lusitania_n be_v along_o the_o sea_n coast_n from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n guadiana_n to_o that_o of_o duero_n and_o thence_o to_o the_o river_n minho_n towards_o the_o inland_n it_o run_v from_o guadiana_n to_o medina_n del_fw-it campo_n include_v the_o city_n salamanca_n with_o all_o estremadura_n border_v by_o the_o river_n duero_n nerva_n nerva_n nerva_n the_o succeed_a emperor_n much_o mend_v the_o state_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o whole_a empire_n but_o chief_o by_o adopt_v trajan_n the_o spaniard_n so_o that_o still_o a_o better_a emperor_n follow_v a_o good_a one_o portugal_n retain_v no_o monument_n of_o nerva_n only_o it_o appear_v by_o a_o stone_n find_v in_o the_o ruin_n of_o atilia_n which_o be_v between_o genoa_n and_o tortona_n that_o several_a troop_n of_o lusitanian_o serve_v under_o the_o imperial_a banner_n 6._o though_o trajan_n begin_v his_o reign_n with_o great_a moderation_n trajan_n trajan_n yet_o as_o be_v usual_a in_o great_a empire_n many_o place_n rebel_v which_o be_v afterward_o subdue_v by_o his_o general_n he_o adorn_v this_o kingdom_n with_o many_o public_a and_o majestic_a structure_n not_o lay_v the_o burden_n of_o the_o expense_n upon_o the_o people_n but_o defray_v it_o out_o of_o his_o own_o revenue_n among_o these_o work_n be_v still_o famous_a the_o bridge_n he_o build_v over_o tagus_n call_v the_o bridge_n of_o trajan_n till_o the_o moor_n give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o the_o bridge_n of_o alcantara_n it_o consist_v of_o six_o arch_n the_o two_o middlemost_a whereof_o be_v the_o large_a reach_n over_o the_o river_n when_o there_o be_v no_o flood_n the_o length_n of_o it_o be_v 670_o foot_n the_o breadth_n 28_o and_o the_o height_n above_o 200_o the_o stone_n be_v all_o of_o one_o bigness_n four_o foot_n in_o length_n and_o two_o in_o breadth_n between_o the_o two_o middle_a arch_n on_o both_o side_n be_v a_o inscription_n in_o marble_n to_o this_o effect_n to_o the_o emperor_n caesar_n augustus_n nerva_n trajanus_n son_n to_o the_o divine_a nerva_n conqueror_n of_o germany_n and_o dacia_n high_a priest_n father_n of_o his_o country_n who_o be_v eight_o time_n tribune_n and_o six_o time_n consul_n on_o both_o side_n of_o this_o inscription_n be_v the_o name_n of_o the_o town_n that_o contribute_v towards_o the_o fabric_n near_o to_o the_o bridge_n be_v a_o church_n though_o little_a in_o itself_o yet_o considerable_a in_o the_o workmanship_n it_o be_v but_o twenty_o foot_n in_o length_n and_o ten_o in_o breadth_n but_o be_v cut_v out_o of_o the_o rock_n consist_v of_o only_o one_o stone_n it_o be_v now_o dedicate_v to_o st._n julian_n former_o to_o all_o the_o god_n as_o the_o rotunda_n at_o râ—me_n in_o it_o be_v a_o roman_a inscription_n contain_v these_o word_n consecrated_a to_o the_o emperor_n nerva_n trajanus_n caesar_n augustus_n germanicus_n dacicus_n another_o bridge_n begin_v by_o vespasian_n at_o chaves_n be_v also_o finish_v by_o trajan_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o inscription_n upon_o it_o 7._o the_o lusitanian_o trajan_n the_o lusitanian_o revolt_n and_o be_v reduce_v by_o trajan_n under_o the_o usual_a pretence_n of_o oppression_n break_v out_o into_o open_a rebellion_n and_o commit_v many_o insolence_n for_o the_o suppress_n of_o who_o trajan_n send_v 14_o legion_n which_o utter_o destroy_v many_o populous_a town_n and_o city_n one_o of_o these_o city_n be_v lamego_n which_o now_o stand_v not_o far_o from_o its_o ancient_a seat_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o river_n duero_n and_o be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a bishopric_n in_o the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o 14_o legion_n be_v many_o lusitanian_o who_o in_o that_o common_a calamity_n help_v much_o to_o the_o preserve_v their_o country_n from_o utter_a extirpation_n trajan_n die_v a_o natural_a death_n which_o be_v then_o look_v upon_o as_o no_o small_a rarity_n his_o fleet_n have_v before_o sail_v down_o the_o river_n tigris_n and_o euphrates_n into_o the_o persian_a gulf_n and_o thence_o into_o the_o indian_a ocean_n where_o take_v some_o vessel_n that_o come_v from_o bengale_n he_o get_v much_o information_n concern_v those_o country_n age_n and_o other_o care_n hinder_v he_o from_o make_v a_o far_a progress_n in_o those_o discovery_n 8._o adrian_z next_o ascend_v the_o imperial_a throne_n adrian_n adrian_n who_o think_v it_o impossible_a to_o maintain_v all_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o empire_n he_o whole_o abandon_v they_o to_o secure_v the_o rest_n of_o that_o vast_a monarchy_n he_o place_v foreign_a governor_n over_o all_o the_o province_n over_o the_o lusitanian_o he_o place_v andaluzians_n and_o over_o they_o lusitanian_o these_o govern_v so_o well_o that_o two_o of_o they_o have_v statue_n erect_v to_o their_o memory_n quintus_fw-la pontius_n severus_n one_o of_o the_o two_o be_v bear_v at_o braga_n and_o caius_n caretius_n fusius_fw-la the_o other_o at_o chaves_n other_o monument_n there_o be_v of_o adrian_n in_o portugal_n but_o not_o material_a to_o history_n he_o reign_v almost_o 21_o year_n 140._o 140._o antoninus_n pius_n his_o successor_n pius_n antoninus_n pius_n hold_v the_o empire_n 22_o year_n but_o leave_v no_o memorial_n in_o portugal_n about_o these_o time_n be_v lay_v the_o first_o foundation_n of_o the_o city_n basto_o afterward_o basta_n among_o the_o bastetani_n as_o also_o basto_o between_o the_o river_n duero_n and_o minho_n whereof_o only_o the_o name_n be_v now_o preserve_v in_o a_o miserable_a poor_a village_n then_o also_o or_o soon_o after_o a_o heretic_n call_v mark_n labour_v to_o infect_v the_o people_n of_o valencia_n in_o the_o same_o province_n between_o duero_n and_o minho_n and_o though_o drive_v thence_o fail_v not_o of_o some_o follower_n among_o the_o woman_n but_o those_o of_o the_o mean_a sort_n 162._o 162._o for_o the_o other_o abhor_v he_o great_a trouble_v happen_v in_o spain_n aurelius_n marcus_n aurelius_n but_o most_o in_o the_o province_n of_o lusitania_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o marcus_n aurelius_n a_o vast_a multitude_n of_o mauritanian_n spain_n the_o mauritanian_n ravage_v spain_n be_v in_o rebellion_n against_o the_o emperor_n come_v over_o into_o spain_n and_o have_v rob_v the_o seaport_n town_n they_o bold_o pierce_v into_o the_o inland_n portugal_n be_v so_o involve_v in_o this_o calamity_n that_o it_o come_v near_o to_o utter_v desolation_n all_o that_o lay_v along_o the_o coast_n from_o the_o cape_n of_o st._n vincent_n to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n duero_n be_v consume_v with_o fire_n and_o sword_n lisbon_n hold_v out_o several_a furious_a assault_n by_o the_o strength_n of_o its_o situation_n porto_n after_o a_o vigorous_a resistance_n be_v force_v to_o article_n after_o have_v commit_v all_o manner_n of_o outrage_n the_o african_n put_v to_o sea_n for_o fear_v of_o the_o roman_a legion_n and_o lusitanian_a force_n which_o be_v upon_o their_o march_n towards_o they_o for_o above_o 70_o year_n in_o which_o 13_o emperor_n reign_v till_o maximin_n we_o be_v in_o darkness_n as_o to_o the_o affair_n of_o portugal_n for_o though_o there_o be_v some_o old_a inscription_n extant_a they_o only_o serve_v to_o prove_v there_o be_v such_o emperor_n which_o be_v not_o to_o our_o purpose_n since_o our_o subject_n be_v only_o what_o relate_v to_o portugal_n 9_o the_o memory_n of_o maximin_n 239._o 239._o the_o successor_n of_o alexander_n severus_n maximin_n maximin_n be_v preserve_v in_o the_o city_n braga_n in_o a_o street_n and_o gate_n of_o his_o name_n he_o also_o make_v several_a way_n and_o bridge_n in_o that_o country_n as_o appear_v by_o inscription_n upon_o stone_n some_o other_o reign_v pass_v without_o any_o thing_n remarkable_a 269._o 269._o in_o that_o of_o the_o careless_a galienus_n galienus_n galienus_n a_o plague_n come_v out_o of_o the_o east_n bear_v down_o all_o to_o the_o west_n and_o rage_v so_o violent_o in_o lusitania_n that_o the_o city_n be_v almost_o leave_v desolate_a and_o the_o field_n untilled_a galienus_n awaken_v at_o this_o scourge_n order_v the_o persecution_n against_o the_o christian_n which_o have_v be_v continue_v ever_o since_o the_o time_n of_o decius_n to_o cease_v this_o persecution_n have_v fill_v heaven_n with_o martyr_n he_o persecution_n under_o he_o and_o also_o terrify_v other_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o they_o renounce_v the_o faith_n among_o the_o latter_a be_v marcialis_n bishop_n of_o merida_n and_o basilides_n of_o astorga_n elianus_n or_o lelius_n deacon_n of_o merida_n a_o man_n of_o great_a learning_n and_o virtue_n assemble_v a_o national_a council_n in_o that_o
city_n where_o the_o two_o idolatrous_a bishop_n be_v depose_v they_o to_o recover_v their_o honour_n feign_a repentance_n and_o st._n stephen_n than_o pope_n believe_v the_o fiction_n order_v they_o to_o be_v restore_v but_o his_o command_n be_v not_o obey_v by_o the_o council_n who_o therein_o take_v the_o advice_n of_o st._n cyprian_n than_o bishop_n of_o carthage_n another_o council_n be_v hold_v at_o braga_n to_o decide_v whether_o the_o baptism_n of_o heretic_n do_v with_o a_o intention_n be_v valid_a and_o it_o pass_v in_o the_o affirmative_a after_o the_o plague_n follow_v a_o no_o less_o evil_a which_o be_v a_o inundation_n of_o german_n over_o all_o the_o province_n of_o the_o empire_n most_o place_n now_o know_v in_o portugal_n only_o by_o their_o ruin_n be_v by_o they_o overthrow_v and_o not_o by_o the_o goth_n for_o the_o german_n design_v to_o return_v home_o spoil_v all_o they_o can_v not_o carry_v away_o whereas_o the_o goth_n come_v to_o settle_v spare_v much_o for_o their_o own_o use_n thus_o end_v the_o empire_n of_o galienus_n chap._n ii_o the_o heresy_n of_o priscilian_a the_o come_v into_o spain_n of_o the_o vandal_n alan_n suevian_o and_o goth_n the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o suevian_o settle_v in_o portugal_n and_o all_o other_o passage_n of_o note_n from_o the_o year_n 271_o to_o the_o year_n 448._o 1._o claudius_n ii_o and_o aurelianus_n be_v successor_n to_o galienus_n 271._o 271._o in_o the_o empire_n aurelianus_n claudius_n and_o aurelianus_n the_o latter_a be_v he_o that_o overcome_v the_o most_o warlike_a zenobia_n queen_n of_o palmira_n under_o these_o emperor_n suffer_v martyrdom_n nine_o sister_n the_o daughter_n of_o lucius_n catelius_n or_o caius_n atilius_n governor_n of_o galicia_n and_o lusitania_n as_o some_o author_n have_v it_o bear_v at_o braga_n but_o other_o say_v he_o be_v a_o german_a these_o thing_n be_v very_o obscure_a and_o uncertain_a as_o be_v all_o the_o affair_n of_o lusitania_n till_o the_o time_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a only_o this_o be_v certain_a that_o a_o a_o great_a number_n of_o martyr_n suffer_v under_o the_o heathen_a emperor_n 311._o 311._o throughout_o all_o spain_n and_o consequent_o portugal_n have_v a_o great_a share_n in_o they_o great_a constantine_n the_o great_a the_o emperor_n constantine_n after_o quiet_v the_o trouble_n of_o spain_n the_o better_a to_o settle_v the_o spiritual_a government_n assemble_v a_o national_a council_n at_o toledo_n settle_v the_o church_n settle_v in_o it_o the_o metropolitan_a church_n be_v settle_v which_o be_v braga_n and_o merida_n for_o lusitania_n toledo_n sevil_n and_o cordova_n for_o the_o rest_n of_o spain_n another_o council_n be_v afterward_o hold_v at_o iliberi_n which_o be_v near_o granada_n for_o settle_v many_o thing_n relate_v to_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o church_n there_o meet_v at_o it_o 19_o bishop_n 3_o whereof_o go_v out_o of_o portugal_n which_o be_v vincentius_n of_o ossonoba_n in_o algarve_n januarius_n of_o alcazar_n de_fw-fr sal_fw-la and_o quincianus_n of_o evora_n constantine_n regulate_v the_o government_n of_o the_o empire_n reduce_v it_o to_o a_o better_a form_n than_o any_o of_o his_o predecessor_n have_v do_v he_o employ_v spanish_a force_n in_o remote_a part_n in_o egypt_n be_v a_o body_n of_o spanish_a horse_n and_o another_o of_o lusitanian_a foot_n also_o spanish_a horse_n in_o arabia_n and_o other_o in_o other_o place_n constantine_n favour_v lusitania_n bestow_v great_a privilege_n on_o it_o and_o ease_v it_o of_o heavy_a tax_n these_o be_v all_o the_o memorial_n that_o remain_v of_o he_o in_o this_o kingdom_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o of_o five_o of_o his_o successor_n 2._o in_o this_o age_n condemn_v priscilian_n the_o heretic_n condemn_v the_o heresy_n of_o priscilian_a be_v condemn_v at_o rome_n in_o france_n and_o spain_n he_o have_v before_o suffer_v death_n for_o it_o this_o heresy_n be_v first_o broach_v in_o egypt_n and_o thence_o bring_v into_o spain_n by_o one_o mark_n who_o soon_o gain_v the_o affection_n of_o some_o lady_n because_o he_o allow_v among_o his_o other_o tenet_n that_o marry_a people_n may_v be_v divorce_v only_o upon_o dislike_n of_o one_o another_o a_o certain_a lady_n call_v agrope_n be_v the_o great_a favourer_n of_o this_o new_a doctrine_n and_o in_o her_o house_n it_o be_v teach_v one_o helpidius_n a_o grammarian_n be_v the_o chief_a professor_n priscilianus_n bear_v in_o galicia_n with_o some_o smattering_n he_o have_v of_o rhetoric_n and_o philosophy_n and_o a_o little_a skill_n in_o magic_n of_o a_o disciple_n in_o a_o few_o day_n become_v so_o absolute_a a_o master_n of_o this_o heresy_n that_o it_o ever_o after_o take_v name_n of_o he_o a_o synod_n assemble_v at_o zaragoza_n condemn_v all_o the_o professor_n of_o this_o heresy_n yet_o they_o prevail_v so_o far_o against_o this_o decree_n that_o priscilian_a be_v make_v bishop_n of_o avila_n upon_o complaint_n make_v to_o the_o emperor_n gracian_a he_o order_v that_o priscilian_a and_o the_o other_o heretical_a bishop_n shall_v not_o only_o be_v expel_v their_o see_z but_o all_o spain_n after_o this_o priscilian_a with_o bribe_n obtain_v a_o order_n from_o one_o of_o the_o emperor_n secretary_n to_o be_v himself_o restore_v to_o his_o bishopric_n and_o the_o same_o for_o one_o of_o his_o companion_n the_o other_o be_v dead_a the_o catholic_n bishop_n fly_v to_o the_o emperor_n for_o redress_v priscilian_n be_v not_o only_a depose_v but_o behead_v for_o his_o contumacy_n the_o other_o bishop_n call_v instancius_n recant_v some_o of_o priscilian_n disciple_n bring_v his_o carcase_n into_o spain_n where_o he_o be_v reverence_v as_o a_o saint_n and_o their_o most_o solemn_a oath_n be_v make_v by_o he_o the_o emperor_n maximin_n will_v have_v put_v they_o all_o to_o the_o sword_n but_o st._n martin_n oppose_v it_o be_v very_o angry_a that_o the_o spanish_a bishop_n have_v prosecute_v priscilian_a to_o death_n nevertheless_o maximus_n defend_v the_o bishop_n and_o be_v offend_v at_o st._n martin_n for_o oppose_v they_o 391._o 391._o a_o second_o constantine_n fill_v the_o imperial_a throne_n in_o the_o person_n of_o theodosius_n so_o equal_a be_v their_o justice_n clemency_n and_o religion_n about_o this_o time_n there_o be_v some_o account_n that_o the_o lusitanian_o of_o ambracia_n build_v placensia_n in_o the_o province_n of_o cantabria_n there_o be_v still_o a_o town_n there_o of_o this_o name_n and_o we_o find_v one_o protasius_n bishop_n thereof_o mention_v in_o the_o five_o council_n of_o toledo_n but_o let_v we_o come_v out_o of_o this_o obscurity_n though_o not_o into_o full_a light_n yet_o to_o somewhat_o more_o clearness_n and_o speak_v of_o the_o come_v of_o the_o goth_n into_o spain_n 3._o the_o goth_n be_v descend_v of_o magog_n be_v goth_n who_o they_o be_v one_o of_o the_o son_n of_o japhet_n and_o brother_n to_o tubal_n who_o first_o plant_v in_o scandinavia_n that_o vast_a northern_a tract_n of_o land_n which_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o peninsula_n contain_v sweden_n norway_n and_o gothland_n out_o of_o the_o last_o come_v the_o goth_n well_o know_v in_o the_o world_n no_o less_o for_o their_o many_o victory_n than_o for_o their_o beastly_a barbarity_n after_o this_o break_v out_o the_o suevian_o selingi_n the_o suevian_o vandal_n alan_n burgundian_n and_o selingi_n drive_v out_o of_o sweden_n by_o the_o goth_n and_o last_o come_v that_o inundation_n of_o vandal_n alan_n burgundian_n selingi_n and_o other_o northern_a nation_n out_o of_o the_o country_n about_o the_o river_n tanais_n and_o the_o palus_n maeotis_n whilst_o these_o nation_n be_v yet_o employ_v in_o germany_n and_o france_n the_o roman_a army_n in_o great_a britain_n salute_v two_o of_o their_o general_n marcus_z and_o gracianus_fw-la emperor_n successive_o and_o then_o kill_v they_o both_o promote_v constantius_n who_o fear_v the_o like_a end_n as_o the_o other_o have_v meet_v with_o pass_v over_o into_o france_n where_o join_v with_o the_o great_a man_n he_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o most_o of_o that_o country_n encourage_v with_o this_o success_n he_o send_v out_o several_a commander_n of_o note_n to_o possess_v themselves_o of_o spain_n expel_v those_o that_o govern_v there_o for_o the_o emperor_n honorius_n there_o have_v be_v no_o difficulty_n in_o compass_v his_o design_n but_o for_o didimus_n and_o verinianus_n who_o be_v then_o in_o lusitania_n haste_v with_o a_o good_a power_n to_o secure_v the_o pass_n of_o the_o pyraenean_a hill_n however_o constans_n the_o son_n of_o constantius_n with_o certain_a veterane_n legion_n and_o some_o troop_n of_o alan_n and_o suevian_o all_o in_o rebellion_n against_o the_o empire_n force_v their_o way_n the_o two_o brother_n pursue_v and_o overtake_v he_o they_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n in_o which_o the_o imperialist_n be_v overthrow_v and_o constans_n obtain_v a_o complete_a victory_n thus_o the_o spaniard_n be_v force_v to_o submit_v themselves_o to_o constans_n the_o
against_o he_o under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o renown_a edward_n pacheco_n who_o after_o a_o sharp_a dispute_n near_o cape_n finisterre_n sink_v one_o of_o the_o pirate_n galleon_n and_o take_v the_o other_o three_o mondragon_n be_v present_v to_o the_o king_n who_o free_o forgive_v he_o chap._n x._o the_o remain_a part_n of_o the_o life_n and_o reign_n of_o emanuel_n the_o first_o of_o the_o name_n and_o fourteen_o king_n of_o portugal_n from_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1510_o till_o 1521._o 1._o nothing_o remarkable_a happen_v the_o year_n 1510_o 1510._o 1510._o but_o that_o many_o moor_n and_o horde_n of_o arab_n along_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n submit_v themselves_o to_o king_n emanuel_n 1511._o 1511._o and_o become_v his_o tributary_n the_o follow_a year_n threaten_v a_o breach_n between_o castille_n and_o portugal_n because_o king_n ferdinand_n fit_v out_o a_o fleet_n at_o malaga_n with_o design_n to_o invade_v the_o portugese_n conquest_n the_o pope_n call_v upon_o he_o for_o succour_n against_o the_o french_a oblige_v he_o to_o desist_v from_o that_o enterprise_n nevertheless_o that_o faithless_a king_n as_o if_o his_o design_n have_v not_o be_v know_v solicit_v king_n emanuel_n to_o join_v with_o he_o against_o france_n and_o high_o resent_v that_o he_o courteous_o entertain_v a_o french_a squadron_n in_o his_o port_n henry_n the_o 8_o king_n of_o england_n who_o have_v marry_v katherine_n sister_n to_o the_o queen_n of_o portugal_n england_n king_n emanuel_n receive_v the_o order_n of_o the_o garter_n from_z king_n henry_n the_o eight_o of_o england_n now_o send_v king_n emanuel_n the_o garter_n have_v receive_v he_o into_o that_o most_o noble_a order_n on_o the_o last_o day_n of_o january_n be_v bear_v at_o lisbon_n prince_n henry_n the_o king_n be_v seven_o son_n a_o mighty_a snow_n fall_v just_a before_o his_o birth_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n rare_o see_v in_o lisbon_n we_o shall_v have_v more_o occasion_n to_o speak_v of_o he_o hereafter_o when_o he_o ascend_v the_o throne_n alonso_z king_n and_o apostle_n of_o congo_n this_o year_n send_v his_o son_n henry_n and_o his_o brother_n emanuel_n 1512._o 1512._o with_o many_o young_a nobleman_n into_o portugal_n to_o be_v instruct_v in_o the_o christian_a faith_n portugal_n henry_n son_n to_o the_o king_n of_o congo_n come_v into_o portugal_n with_o they_o come_v peter_n that_o king_n cousin_n who_o he_o send_v as_o his_o ambassador_n to_o rome_n to_o submit_v he_o and_o his_o kingdom_n to_o the_o pope_n king_n emanuel_n send_v the_o black_a prince_n henry_n with_o the_o ambassador_n they_o arrive_v at_o rome_n the_o follow_a year_n where_o they_o be_v courteous_o receive_v and_o dismiss_v by_o leo_n the_o ten_o 1513._o 1513._o then_o sit_v in_o 8._o peter_n chair_n 2._o d._n alvero_n de_fw-fr castro_n servant_n the_o king_n punish_v his_o lord_n steward_n for_o his_o cruelty_n to_o a_o servant_n be_v lord_n steward_n of_o the_o household_n and_o in_o great_a favour_n he_o find_v a_o servant_n of_o his_o own_o who_o he_o have_v turn_v away_o talk_v with_o a_o slave_n in_o his_o house_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v so_o cruel_o lash_v that_o all_o his_o body_n be_v but_o one_o continue_v sore_o the_o servant_n put_v nothing_o on_o but_o his_o cloak_n come_v into_o the_o king_n presence_n where_o let_v it_o fall_v he_o say_v ecce_fw-la homo_fw-la your_o lord_n steward_n have_v do_v this_o to_o i_o only_o for_o talk_v to_o one_o of_o his_o slave_n the_o king_n astonish_v at_o this_o barbarity_n immediate_o send_v andrew_n perez_n landin_n his_o clerk_n of_o the_o closet_n to_o acquaint_v d._n alvero_n that_o he_o deprive_v he_o of_o his_o charge_n order_v he_o shall_v remain_v a_o prisoner_n in_o his_o house_n till_o far_a order_n and_o pay_v 500_o crown_n to_o that_o man._n d._n alvaro_n kindred_n come_v to_o the_o king_n to_o intercede_v for_o he_o but_o find_v the_o king_n implacable_a they_o go_v away_o discontent_v and_o return_v not_o to_o court_v whereupon_o the_o king_n order_v the_o two_o son_n of_o d._n alvero_n to_o be_v strike_v out_o of_o his_o book_n at_o last_o upon_o the_o humble_a application_n of_o d._n alvaro_n wife_n he_o be_v send_v for_o to_o court_n severe_o reprimand_v and_o then_o pardon_v last_o year_n begin_v the_o preparation_n and_o now_o be_v fit_v out_o a_o fleet_n of_o above_o 400_o sail_n 1514._o 1514._o carry_v 18000_o foot_n and_o 2600_o horse_n all_o under_o the_o command_n of_o jayme_n or_o james_n duke_n of_o bracança_n he_o sail_v from_o lisbon_n about_o the_o middle_n of_o august_n and_o land_v on_o the_o 28_o of_o the_o same_o month_n in_o africa_n take_v azamor_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n take_v take_v the_o city_n azamor_n those_o of_o tite_n and_o almedina_n be_v abandon_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n he_o also_o possess_v himself_o of_o with_o ease_n then_o have_v ravage_v the_o country_n without_o any_o opposition_n he_o return_v to_o lisbon_n the_o particular_n of_o this_o expedition_n proper_o belong_v to_o the_o portugese_n africa_n 3._o king_n emanuel_n resolve_v to_o dedicate_v to_o god_n pope_n present_n of_o the_o first_o fruit_n of_o india_n send_v to_o the_o pope_n the_o first_o fruit_n of_o india_n think_v the_o short_a way_n be_v to_o present_v they_o to_o the_o pope_n his_o vicegerent_n with_o this_o present_a he_o send_v three_o ambassador_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v tristan_n da_fw-it cunha_n with_o a_o most_o magnificent_a retinue_n the_o present_v consist_v of_o a_o elephant_n cover_v with_o cloth_n of_o gold_n and_o govern_v by_o a_o indian_a a_o persian_a horse_n with_o rich_a furniture_n a_o panther_n that_o will_v hunt_n and_o be_v at_o command_n like_o a_o dog_n and_o a_o whole_a suit_n of_o vestment_n for_o all_o occasion_n all_o of_o cloth_n of_o gold_n so_o thick_o embroider_v with_o pearl_n and_o precious_a stone_n that_o the_o ground_n of_o it_o can_v not_o be_v discern_v the_o whole_a be_v value_v at_o 500000_o crown_n bernardin_n freyre_n and_o francis_n pereyra_n pestana_n arrive_v now_o from_o india_n the_o king_n cause_v they_o to_o be_v cast_v into_o prison_n be_v inform_v how_o unworthy_o they_o have_v treat_v matthew_n ambassador_n from_o ellen_n grandmother_n of_o david_n emperor_n of_o ethiopia_n and_o regent_n of_o that_o empire_n during_o her_o grandson's_a minority_n there_o they_o remain_v till_o the_o say_a ambassador_n intercede_v for_o they_o he_o be_v a_o armenian_a christian_n judicious_a learned_a and_o bold_a the_o king_n receive_v he_o with_o respect_n and_o by_o he_o a_o letter_n from_o the_o empress_n five_o medal_n of_o gold_n and_o a_o great_a cross_n make_v of_o the_o wood_n of_o that_o our_o saviour_n suffer_v upon_o and_o keep_v in_o a_o gold_n case_n in_o her_o letter_n the_o empress_n offer_v her_o assistance_n towards_o forward_v the_o king_n undertake_n in_o asia_n and_o desire_v since_o they_o be_v both_o christian_n that_o their_o family_n may_v be_v ally_v by_o mutual_a marriage_n that_o so_o they_o may_v be_v the_o better_o enable_v to_o destroy_v the_o turk_n 1515._o 1515._o and_o moor_n bear_v the_o king_n be_v eight_o son_n bear_v in_o those_o part_n on_o the_o seven_o of_o september_n 1515_o be_v bear_v at_o lisbon_n edward_n the_o king_n be_v 8_o son_n of_o who_o more_o at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o chapter_n ambassador_n be_v send_v to_o castille_n 1516_o 1516_o to_o condole_v with_o queen_n germana_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n king_n ferdinand_n and_o to_o flanders_n to_o charles_n afterward_o the_o 5_o of_o that_o name_n emperor_n to_o offer_v he_o elizabeth_n daughter_n to_o king_n emanuel_n in_o marriage_n and_o ask_v his_o sister_n ellenor_n for_o prince_n john_n this_o year_n end_v with_o the_o birth_n and_o death_n of_o mary_n emanuel_n nine_o child_n 4._o prince_n antony_n 1517._o 1517._o the_o king_n be_v ten_o child_n be_v bear_v at_o lisbon_n child_n birth_n of_o the_o king_n be_v ten_o child_n on_o the_o 9th_o day_n of_o september_n he_o live_v but_o a_o few_o day_n and_o leave_v his_o mother_n so_o weak_a that_o she_o die_v the_o seven_o of_o march_n follow_v of_o a_o impostume_n in_o her_o bowel_n die_v the_o queen_n die_v be_v but_o 35_o year_n of_o age._n she_o be_v general_o lament_v be_v extreme_o belove_v for_o her_o fruitfulness_n her_o great_a love_n to_o the_o king_n her_o liberality_n to_o the_o poor_a her_o devotion_n affability_n modesty_n piety_n industriousness_n in_o the_o good_a spend_v her_o time_n and_o special_a care_n of_o instruct_v her_o child_n as_o to_o feature_n she_o be_v neither_o beautiful_a nor_o deform_v she_o found_v the_o monastery_n of_o s._n hierome_n in_o the_o berling_n and_o lie_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o belem_n before_o the_o queen_n death_n the_o king_n put_v a_o elephant_n and_o a_o rhinoceros_n together_o to_o see_v the_o manner_n of_o their_o