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city_n lord_n sir_n thomas_n 11,969 5 8.7332 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A58992 Anglorum speculum, or The worthies of England, in church and state Alphabetically digested into the several shires and counties therein contained; wherein are illustrated the lives and characters of the most eminent persons since the conquest to this present age. Also an account of the commodities and trade of each respective county, and the most flourishing cities and towns therein. G. S.; Fuller, Thomas, 1608-1661. History of the worthies of England. 1684 (1684) Wing S22B; ESTC R218077 363,921 722

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and_o scandalous_a 7._o medicinal_a herb_n which_o if_o rare_a and_o very_a useful_a be_v place_v next_o the_o medicinal_a water_n in_o the_o respective_a county_n chap._n iii_o of_o the_o first_o quaternion_n of_o person_n viz._n 1._o prince_n since_o the_o conquest_n 2._o saint_n who_o general_o may_v be_v divide_v into_o those_o of_o fiction_n faction_n superstition_n or_o real_a existence_n 3._o martyr_n 4._o confessor_n for_o the_o first_o i_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o legitimate_a issue_n as_o to_o saint_n i_o be_o sorry_a that_o the_o life_n of_o some_o of_o they_o be_v so_o darken_v with_o needless_a if_o not_o false_a illustration_n to_o their_o dishonour_n and_o the_o detriment_n of_o church_n history_n which_o have_v arisen_a from_o the_o ignorance_n or_o disingenuity_n of_o the_o writer_n of_o their_o life_n or_o for_o want_n of_o true_a matter_n or_o for_o hope_n of_o gain_n or_o last_o for_o this_o that_o they_o see_v it_o please_v the_o people_n whence_o it_o be_v 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six_o german_n though_o germany_n be_v five_o time_n big_a than_o england_n which_o boast_v of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n former_o account_v pope_n of_o england_n as_o for_o cardinal_n they_o be_v ancient_o no_o more_o than_o curate_n make_v by_o bishop_n as_o well_o as_o by_o the_o pope_n for_o there_o be_v found_v ancient_o in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n paul_n two_o cardinal_n choose_v by_o dean_n and_o chapter_n out_o of_o the_o twelve_o petty_a cannon_n who_o office_n be_v to_o look_v to_o those_o of_o the_o choir_n to_o give_v the_o eucharist_n to_o the_o minister_n of_o that_o church_n and_o his_o servant_n to_o hear_v confession_n appoint_v penance_n and_o to_o commit_v the_o dead_a to_o convenient_a sepulture_n and_o two_o of_o they_o lie_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n faith_n this_o custom_n of_o cardinal-making_a be_v in_o many_o other_o country_n but_o afterward_o be_v appropriate_v to_o rome_n where_o they_o be_v divide_v into_o bishop_n who_o
becket_n and_o afterward_o promote_v to_o the_o see_v of_o hereford_n he_o write_v among_o other_o a_o book_n of_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o old_a law_n there_o be_v also_o one_o hugh_n foliot_n archdeacon_n of_o shrewsbury_n and_o bishop_n of_o hereford_n will._n brewer_n bear_v in_o this_o county_n or_o in_o som._n make_v bishop_n of_o exeter_n 1224._o be_v send_v to_o conduct_v isabel_n sister_n to_o king_n hen._n 3._o to_o be_v marry_v to_o fred._n the_o emp._n who_o he_o afterward_o attend_v to_o the_o holy-land_n in_o his_o see_n he_o found_v a_o dean_n and_o 24_o prebendary_n allow_v the_o latter_a four_o pound_n a_o year_n he_o die_v an._n 1244._o will._n de_fw-fr ralegh_n canon_n of_o st._n paul_n then_o successive_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n and_o winch._n though_o king_n hen._n 3._o oppose_v his_o election_n to_o the_o last_o but_o the_o pope_n present_v by_o raleigh_n with_o 600_o mark_n do_v the_o work_n this_o great_a expense_n make_v he_o run_v in_o debt_n when_o the_o 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compel_v to_o make_v he_o a_o new_a one_o of_o their_o own_o cost_n at_o least_o to_o contribute_v more_o than_o ordinary_a proportion_n thereunto_o as_o for_o other_o church_n saint_n clement_n east-cheap_a the_o monument_n of_o the_o bounty_n of_o baldwin_n hamey_n dr._n in_o physic_n with_o other_o parochial_a church_n which_o have_v at_o least_o their_o front_n beautify_v if_o not_o their_o body_n rebuilt_a may_v all_o of_o they_o have_v this_o inscription_n heus_fw-la viator_n anne_n bonis_fw-la operibus_fw-la effaetum_fw-la est_fw-la hoc_fw-la seculum_fw-la which_o be_v write_v upon_o the_o entry_n of_o saint_n gile_n church_n in_o the_o field_n as_o for_o other_o structure_n the_o bridge_n be_v make_v with_o great_a cost_n and_o be_v maintain_v with_o daily_a charge_n some_o 20_o year_n ago_o a_o lamentable_a fire_n hap'n_v there_o can_v not_o be_v quench_v because_o of_o the_o great_a store_n of_o water_n which_o hinder_v all_o access_n thereunto_o the_o exchange_n be_v build_v by_o sir_n th._n gresham_n knight_n an._n 1571._o in_o imitation_n of_o that_o at_o antwerp_n but_o so_o that_o the_o copy_n exceed_v the_o original_a the_o tower_n be_v first_o found_v by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n finish_v by_o william_n rufus_n encompass_v with_o a_o ditch_n by_o william_n longchamp_n bishop_n of_o ely_n enlarge_v by_o h._n 3._o fortify_v by_o e._n 4._o beautify_v by_o r._n 3._o repair_v by_o h._n 8._o in_o which_o there_o be_v a_o armoury_n a_o mine_n and_o a_o wardrobe_n for_o the_o keep_n of_o vest_n and_o robe_n of_o state_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v a_o vnicorn_n horn_n to_o be_v show_v among_o the_o rarity_n of_o the_o tower_n and_o though_o some_o be_v apt_a to_o believe_v that_o there_o never_o be_v any_o such_o creature_n as_o a_o unicorn_n and_o other_o that_o it_o be_v the_o same_o with_o a_o rhinoceros_n yet_o for_o the_o first_o the_o indian_a ox_n be_v famous_a for_o carry_v one_o horn_n and_o for_o the_o latter_a the_o unicorn_n carry_v his_o horn_n on_o his_o forehead_n and_o not_o on_o his_o nose_n as_o the_o rhinoceros_n do_v the_o horn_n be_v a_o antidote_n against_o poison_n proverb_n 1._o a_o london_n jury_n hang_v half_a and_o save_v half_a this_o be_v such_o a_o libel_n as_o comprehend_v in_o a_o few_o word_n a_o large_a volume_n of_o calumny_n as_o if_o london_n jury_n be_v for_o dispatch_v their_o business_n without_o any_o regard_n to_o justice_n 2._o a_o fool_n will_v not_o part_v with_o his_o bauble_n for_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n 3._o london_n lick_v penny_n the_o countryman_n will_v tell_v you_o it_o be_v very_o true_a and_o the_o citizen_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n do_v know_v that_o there_o be_v no_o less_o truth_n in_o this_o london_n get_v penny_n 4._o london_n cockney_n that_o be_v such_o who_o be_v bear_v within_o the_o sound_n of_o bow-bell_n be_v tender_a enough_o and_o sufficient_o ignorant_a of_o country_n business_n one_o merry_o persuade_v a_o she-citizen_n that_o see_v malt_n do_v not_o grow_v the_o good_a housewife_n in_o the_o country_n do_v spin_v it_o i_o know_v as_o much_o say_v the_o cockney_n for_o one_o may_v see_v the_o thread_n hang_v out_o at_o the_o end_n thereof_o 5._o a_o ill_a word_n meet_v another_o and_o it_o be_v at_o the_o bridge_n of_o london_n this_o be_v scottish_a the_o meaning_n seem_v to_o be_v that_o on_o that_o bridge_n as_o be_v a_o narrow_a passage_n quarrel_n be_v apt_a to_o arise_v 6._o billingsgate_n language_n many_o rude_a person_n especial_o scold_v repair_v to_o that_o place_n and_o sometime_o improve_v their_o smart_a word_n into_o smart_a blow_n 7._o kirbies_n castle_n and_o megses_n glory_n spinola_n pleasure_n and_o fisher_n folly_n these_o be_v 4_o house_n about_o the_o city_n whereof_o the_o 2_o first_o be_v forget_v spinola_n a_o genoan_a be_v infect_v with_o the_o italian_a plague_n of_o building_n as_o for_o the_o last_o it_o be_v build_v by_o jasp_n fisher_n free_a of_o the_o goldsmith_n one_o of_o the_o 6_o clerk_n in_o chanc._n and_o j._n of_o peace_n who_o be_v much_o in_o debt_n and_o it_o be_v call_v devonshire_n house_n at_o this_o day_n 8._o he_o will_v follow_v he_o like_o a_o st._n anthony_n pig_n st._n anth._n be_v the_o patron_n of_o hog_n and_o therefore_o very_a well_o know_v by_o they_o beside_o the_o protector_n of_o hosp_n in_o bennets-fink_n in_o this_o city_n build_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o st._n anthony_n use_v to_o garble_n the_o live_v pig_n in_o the_o market_n of_o the_o city_n and_o such_o as_o they_o find_v starve_v or_o unwholesome_a they_o will_v slit_v in_o the_o ear_n tie_v a_o bell_n about_o their_o neck_n and_o let_v they_o loose_v about_o the_o city_n through_o which_o they_o follow_v their_o feeder_n that_o be_v their_o leader_n the_o proverb_n be_v apply_v to_o servile_a soul_n etc._n etc._n 9_o he_o be_v bear_v within_o the_o sound_n of_o bow-bell_n this_o be_v the_o periphrasis_n of_o a_o londoner_n at_o large_a bear_v within_o the_o suburb_n thereof_o jo._n dun_n mercer_n 1472_o give_v 2_o tenement_n to_o maintain_v the_o ring_n of_o this_o bell_n nightly_o at_o 9_o a_o clock_n which_o sound_v to_o servant_n a_o retreat_n from_o their_o work_n william_n copland_n the_o king_n merchant_n about_o 1520._o give_v a_o big_a bell_n for_o the_o same_o purpose_n and_o have_v the_o hansel_n thereof_o himself_o be_v first_o ring_v as_o a_o knell_n at_o his_o burial_n 10._o st._n peter_n in_o the_o poor_a where_o no_o tavern_n alehouse_n or_o sign_n at_o the_o door_n i_o conceive_v it_o be_v call_v in_o the_o poor_a because_o the_o augustinian_a friar_n professor_n of_o poverty_n possess_v one_o moiety_n thereof_o their_o signless_a house_n be_v a_o sign_n of_o rich_a and_o eeminent_a inhabitant_n 11._o to_o dine_v with_o duke_n humphrey_n this_o at_o first_o signify_v to_o dine_v well_o viz._n
the_o relief_n of_o poor_a people_n the_o poor_a of_o his_o native_a parish_n of_o st._n botolph-bishopsgate_n have_v a_o privilege_n to_o be_v provide_v for_o therein_o before_o other_o thus_o he_o who_o out-act_v other_o in_o his_o life_n outdo_v himself_o before_o his_o death_n which_o happen_v an._n 16_o will._n plat_v son_n to_o sir_n hugh_n grandson_n to_o sir_n rich._n alderman_n of_o london_n be_v breed_v in_o st._n jo._n coll._n in_o camb._n he_o bequeath_v thereunto_o land_n to_o maintain_v fellow_n at_o 30_o l._n and_o scholar_n at_o 10_o l._n per_fw-la an._n so_o many_o as_o the_o estate_n will_v extend_v to_o between_o the_o say_a colonel_n and_o jo._n plat_v clerk_n heir_n to_o will._n there_o be_v a_o composition_n make_v of_o 4_o scholar_n at_o 10_o l._n and_o 2_o fellow_n at_o 50_o l._n per_fw-la an._n william_n also_o give_v 30_o l._n yearly_a to_o the_o poor_a of_o hornsey_n and_o highgate_n with_o a_o lecture_n found_v therein_o he_o die_v 1637._o alex._n strange_a b._n d._n of_o pet._n house_n in_o camb._n be_v preb._n of_o st._n paul_n and_o 46_o year_n vicar_n of_o layston_n the_o church_n whereof_o stand_v alone_o in_o the_o field_n for_o remedy_n of_o which_o he_o build_v at_o buttingford_n a_o thorough_a road_n market_n most_o in_o his_o parish_n a_o strong_a and_o neat_a chapel_n from_o the_o bounty_n other_o give_v and_o he_o gather_v and_o have_v lay_v the_o foundation_n he_o give_v for_o his_o motto_n beg_v hard_a or_o beggare_v he_o also_o purchase_v land_n out_o of_o his_o own_o purse_n to_o pay_v for_o the_o reparation_n thereof_o and_o promote_v the_o build_n of_o a_o free-school_n in_o the_o say_a place_n found_v by_o some_o sister_n worshipful_o bear_v have_v live_v a_o peacemaker_n he_o die_v 1650._o note_a sheriff_n an._n 18._o philip_n malpas_n give_v by_o his_o will_n 125_o l._n for_o relief_n of_o poor_a prisoner_n monarch_n h._n 6._o and_o every_o year_n for_o 5_o year_n 400_o shirt_n and_o smock_n 40_o pair_n of_o sheet_n 150_o freez-gown_n to_o the_o poor_a to_o 500_o poor_a people_n in_o london_n every_o one_o 6_o sh_z 8_o d._n to_o poor_a maid_n marriage_n 100_o mark_n to_o highway_n 100_o mark_n 20_o mark_n the_o year_n to_o a_o graduate_n to_o preach_v 20_o l._n to_o the_o preacher_n at_o the_o hospital_n on_o the_o 3_o easter_n holiday_n etc._n etc._n 20._o richard_n rich_a mercer_n found_v almshouse_n at_o hodsden_n in_o hartf_n an._n 17._o rich._n ●awson_n bequeath_v large_a legacy_n to_o the_o prisoner_n monarch_n e._n 4._o hospital_n to_o highway_n etc._n etc._n beside_o to_o poor_a maid_n marriage_n 340_o l._n and_o his_o executor_n to_o build_v a_o large_a house_n in_o the_o church_n yard_n of_o st._n mary_n hospital_n wherein_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o his_o brethren_n do_v use_v to_o sit_v and_o hear_v sermon_n on_o easter_n holiday_n 20._o th._n ilam_n new_a build_v the_o great_a conduit_n in_o the_o cheap_a at_o his_o own_o charge_n to_o the_o great_a conveniency_n of_o the_o city_n an._n 18._o henry_n keble_n give_v to_o highway_n 200_o l._n to_o poor_a maid_n marriage_n 100_o mark_n monarch_n hen._n etc._n etc._n to_o 7_o almsman_n in_o london_n 6_o penny_n the_o week_n for_o ever_o he_o be_v when_o live_v a_o great_a benefactor_n to_o the_o build_n of_o aldermary-church_n and_o by_o his_o will_n give_v 1000_o l._n towards_o the_o finish_n thereof_o he_o be_v barbarous_o after_o requite_v his_o body_n be_v throw_v out_o of_o his_o grave_n etc._n etc._n geo._n monox_n re-edify_v the_o parish_n of_o walthamstow_n in_o ess_n monarch_n h._n 6._o he_o found_v there_o a_o free-school_n and_o almshouse_n for_o 13_o poor_a people_n he_o make_v also_o a_o causeway_n of_o timber_n over_o the_o marsh_n from_o walthamstow_n to_o lock-bridg_n note_n mr._n camden_n verse_n in_o commendation_n of_o this_o city_n vrbs_fw-la pielate_fw-la potens_fw-la numeroso_fw-la cive_z superba_fw-la have_v the_o forepast_a thereof_o concern_v their_o piety_n expunge_v by_o the_o index_n expurgatorius_fw-la print_v at_o madrid_n 1612._o the_o latter_a moiety_n of_o their_o pride_n remain_v a_o piece_n of_o harmless_a romish_a spite_n westminster_n westminster_n the_o great_a city_n in_o england_n next_o to_o london_n it_o be_v ancient_o call_v thorney_n afterward_o westminster_n for_o distinction_n from_o saint_n paul_n former_o call_v eastminster_n as_o for_o building_n the_o abbey_n church_n be_v a_o stately_a structure_n build_v by_o henry_n 3_o and_o afterward_o enlarge_v and_o beautify_v by_o the_o abbot_n thereof_o adjoin_v to_o it_o be_v the_o chapel_n of_o king_n henry_n 7._o which_o leland_n call_v the_o miracle_n of_o the_o world_n a_o most_o noble_a pattern_n of_o curious_a architecture_n in_o this_o chapel_n the_o founder_n thereof_o with_o his_o queen_n lie_v inter_v under_o a_o monument_n of_o solid_a brass_n most_o rich_o gild_v and_o artificial_o carve_v which_o cost_v but_o 1000_o l._n pound_n in_o the_o make_n a_o argument_n of_o the_o great_a value_n of_o money_n at_o that_o time_n and_o a_o instance_n of_o the_o thrift_n of_o henry_n 7._o who_o will_v make_v a_o little_a money_n go_v far_o among_o the_o civil_a structure_n westminster_n hall_n be_v eminent_a erect_v by_o king_n william_n rufus_n for_o the_o hall_n to_o his_o own_o court_n build_v with_o cobwebless_v beam_n conceive_v to_o be_v of_o irish_a wood._n the_o next_o be_v white-hall_n the_o palace_n of_o our_o english_a king_n which_o be_v all_o glorious_a within_o proverb_n 1._o as_o sure_o as_o exchequer_n pay_v this_o being_n most_o true_a in_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n begin_v to_o be_v cross_v about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n james_n the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v then_o much_o abate_v 2._o there_o be_v no_o redemption_n from_o hell_n there_o be_v a_o place_n by_o the_o exchequer_n court_n so_o call_v former_o a_o prison_n for_o the_o king_n debtor_n who_o never_o be_v free_v thence_o until_o they_o have_v satisfy_v and_o pay_v all_o their_o debt_n 3._o as_o long_o as_o meg_n of_o westminster_n in_o the_o tower_n there_o be_v a_o great_a gun_n call_v long_a meg_n which_o in_o the_o day_n of_o henry_n 8._o lay_v a_o long_a time_n in_o westminster_n to_o this_o the_o proverb_n seem_v to_o relate_v and_o not_o to_o a_o giant_n woman_n who_o some_o believe_v to_o be_v bury_v on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o cloister_n under_o a_o very_a long_a marble_n for_o it_o be_v more_o probable_a that_o many_o monk_n be_v bury_v in_o a_o infectious_a year_n which_o happen_v under_o that_o stone_n prince_n edward_n 1._o surname_v longshanks_n be_v a_o wise_a valiant_a and_o successful_a prince_n he_o be_v so_o fortunate_a with_o his_o sword_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n that_o he_o awe_v all_o enemy_n with_o the_o scabbar●d_n before_o the_o end_n thereof_o edward_n sole_a son_n to_o h._n 6._o and_o marg._n his_o queen_n be_v bear_v 13._o october_n 1453._o after_o the_o defeat_n of_o his_o father_n party_n at_o tuksbury_n he_o tell_v e._n 4._o that_o he_o come_v over_o into_o england_n to_o recover_v the_o crown_n which_o his_o ancestor_n for_o 3_o descent_n have_v no_o less_o righftul_o then_o peaceable_o possess_v upon_o which_o king_n edward_n present_o dash_v he_o on_o the_o mouth_n with_o his_o gauntlet_n and_o his_o brother_n richard_n crook-back_a stab_v he_o to_o the_o heart_n with_o his_o dagger_n edward_n v._o elder_a son_n of_o edward_n 4._o and_o elizabeth_n his_o queen_n be_v bear_v november_n 4._o 1471._o he_o be_v murder_v in_o the_o tower_n by_o the_o procurement_n of_o his_o uncle_n protector_n elizabeth_z elder_a daughter_n of_o edward_n 4._o and_o elizabeth_n his_o queen_n be_v bear_v 11_o february_n 1466._o afterward_o marry_v to_o king_n henry_n 7._o whereby_o the_o 2_o house_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n be_v unite_v she_o die_v in_o childbed_n after_o her_o safe_a delivery_n of_o the_o lady_n katherine_n she_o lie_v bury_v with_o her_o husband_n henry_n 7._o in_o 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