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city_n	lord_n	sir_n	thomas_n	11,969	5	8.7332	4	false

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ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A43957	The History of the whiggish-plot, or, A brief historical account of the charge and deefnce [sic] of [brace] William Lord Russel, Capt. Tho. Walcot, John Rouse, William Hone, Captain Blague, [brace] Algernoon Sidney, Esq., Sir Sam. Barnardiston, John Hambden, Esq., Lawrence Braddon, Hugh Speak, Esq. together with an account of the proceedings upon the outlawry against James Holloway, and Sir Thomas Armstrong : not omitting any one material passage in the whole proceeding : humbly dedicated to His Royal Highness.	Turner, John, b. 1649 or 50.	1684 (1684)	Wing H2190B; Wing T3309_CANCELLED; ESTC R41849	81,748	75

Circumstaace as the other as to the Design in general laid in the Information though not equally guilty about the management For Braddon several Evidences were call'd who were all examin'd by Braddon himself Lewis asserted That one day as he was going up a Hill near Andover he heard the News of the Earl of Ess●x's cutting his Throat and said it was upon a Fryday but what Week or Month it was only that it was in Summ●r he could not tell F●ilder being call'd asserted That at Andover the Wednesday before the Earl Murder'd himself it was all the talk of the Town that he had cut his Throat and that it was all the talk of the Town at that time though the F●ct were not committed till Fryday but could not remember the Name so much as of one Person though the Town were so full of People Mrs. Edwards being call'd asserted That when Braddon came first to enqu●re about the Boys Report they were a little startled Mrs. Edwards the Mother that thereupon the Daughter went to the Boy and told him such a Person had been there about such a thing and bid him speak the Truth Why says the Boy Will any harm come of it I can't tell said she but tell you the Truth Then said the Boy All the Story is false The Daughter young Mrs. Edwards affirm'd the same thing That the Boy did tell them such a Story at first but that afterwards Mrs. Edwards the Daughter he affirm'd it was all a Story and meerly his own Invention Being ask'd by Braddon whether she did not frighten him by threatening his Father would be turn'd out of his place she Answered No being upon her Oath Jane Loadman being Sworn deposed That she saw a hand throw a Razor out of a Window but she could not tell what Window Jane Loadman it was presently after which she heard either two shrieks or two groans she could not tell which That there were a great many people there who could not chuse but see the same but the people she did not know Being ask'd whether the Razor were thrown on the in-side of the Pales or the out-side she Answered The out-side in contradiction to the Boy who had said the in-side Then again having Sworn in Braddons Examination That she saw the Razor thrown out of the Lord of Essex's Lodgings she deny'd in Court upon her Oath that she knew where his Lodgings were In her Information she affirms she heard Go fetch up the Razor In Court she Swore She heard no Souldier speak at all And all this done in open Day when there were abundance of People there though she could not tell any particular Body Upon which the Lord Chief Justice made this Remark That it was strange that out of a hundred People which if the Girl said true were there Braddon could not satisfie himself to enquire after some of them but must pick up a Child of thirteen Years of Age to practice upon in that villainous manner Moreover by the Accompt which C. Hawley gave of his House it was impossible that the Girl could see a Coach at the Dore it was impossible there should be a Croud of people in the Yard because the Sentinel that stood at the Door must have seen all that past in and out and besides the Pales were so high that nothing could be flung over that could easily be discern'd Mrs. Barton depos'd That Braddon did engage the Boy at Mrs. Mrs. Barton Edwards's House to tell Truth and put him in mind of the 5th Chapter of the Acts but observing that after he had so talk'd thus to the Boy he was going to take Pen Ink and Paper and fearing to be drawn in for a Witness she went out of the Room Then Glasbrook being call'd who had set his Hand to Loadman's Examination or Information it was prov'd upon reading Will. Glasbrook the Information to be no more then that the Girl should say That after the Earl of Essex had Murdered himself he flung the Razor out at Window as if after he had been his own Executioner he had got to Life again and threw away the Instrument with which he did the Fact Then Smith a Barber being call'd spoke much to the same effect Upon the whole the Lord Chief Justice so clearly display'd the Contradictions of the Testimony and the Improbability of the Circumstances and so plainly trac'd them through all their Obscurities and Ambiguities that the Jury found Braddon guilty of the whole Matter Charg'd upon him in the Information and Mr. Speak guilty of all but Conspiring to procure false Witnesses Thereupon the Court set a Fine of 2000 l. upon Mr. Braddon with Order to find Sureties for his good Behaviour during Life and to be committed till the same be performed Upon Mr. Speak they set a Fine of 1000 l. with the same Order for Sureties and commitment The Charge and Defence of Sir Samuel Barnardiston Tryed for High Misdemeanour the 14th of February 1683. before the Right Honourable the Lord Chief Justice Jefferies at the Sessions of Nisi Prius for the City of London after the Term. The Names of the JVRY were Thomas Vernon Percival Gilburn Edward Bovery William Withers Sen. James Wood Robert Masters Samuel Newton George Torriano Kenelm Smith Thomas Goddard Thomas Amy Richard Blackburn THE Information against the Defendant was for Scandalising The Information and substance of the Letters and Vilifying the Evidence in the last Horrid Plot which he did in several Letters in one of which he Related the great Favour into which the Duke of Monmouth was returnd and seem'd to Triumph that all the Prisoners that were in the late Sham Protestant-Plot were Discharg'd upon Bayl that Braddon was not Prosecuted that the passing Sentence upon the Author of Julian c. and the Printer of the Lord Russels Speech were pass'd over in silence c. To which he added these Expressions 'T is generally said the Earl of Essex was Murthered The brave Lord R●sse● is afresh lamented The Plot is lost here unless you can find it in the Country among the Addressers and Abhorrers That ●he High Tories and Clergy were mortify'd and Sir George ●as grown humble This was the substance of the rest of the Letters with some alterations of Words To prove him the Author of the several Letters Mr. Brathwayt Mr. Brath-Wayt was Sworn who deposed That Sir Samuel upon the 10th of December before the King and the Lords of the Council own'd three of the Letters to be of his own hand writing Being ask'd whether Sir Samuel said they were published by him or sent to any person the Witness Answered That he did not deny but that he had publisht and sent them Mr. Atterbury being Sworn deposed That he own'd three of the Letters to be written by him and that being ask'd by His Mr. Atterbury Majesty who subscrib'd them he Answered They were subscribed by one of his Servants and so

Debates That against doing it upon Several debates when to execute the design going down it was objected that the Guards were left here and there and they went together but very often they return'd apart and therefore it was not the safest way going down and besides nothing else being prepared it was resolved to be done coming back That then it was considered what Arms were to be provided which matter Mr. Rumbold undertook to manage and to procure some Blunderblusses some Carbines and some Pistols but as for other persons they were to provide every one for himself The Witness further added that he asked Mr. Ferguson what provision of Money he had made who answered that he should have Money when the Men were provided That there were several debates about the manner of Conveighance of the Arms to Rumbolds House but no Resolution taken Then it was considered how they should put the Design in Execution upon which it was proposed That one party was to fall upon the Coach-Horses a second upon the Coach and a third upon the Guards and that for Captain Walcot he would undertake nothing but the Guards Capt. Walcot would undertake nothing but the Guards Here Captain Walcot interrupted the Witness with an Interrogatory calling out what do you say Sir to which the Kings Evidence made answer with an Affirmative that the Prisoner at the Bar was at his Chamber and said that he vvas to command the Party of Horse that vvere to attack the Guards vvho vvere to lye perdue at Rumbolds House till the King just came dovvn upon them Being asked vvhere the Arms vvere to be carried He said to Rumbolds House vvho said he could keep them all private vvhere no body could see them till the time of Execution that there vvas a Gate vvhich he could shut upon the Guards to prevent their coming into the Rescue that Mr. Rumbold said he vvould bring them off and because it vvas dangerous for them to go the road vvay he vvould carry them over the Meadows and come in by Hackney Marsh But the way which the Prisoner at the Bar did most approve Walcot's way to get off when the business was done of was to retire within the Wall and there keep close till night as being a place which they could defend against any force for a days time and that this Resolution was taken at his Chamber Then the Witness recollecting himself told the Court there was one thing which he had omitted which was that in the first Discourse with Captain VValcot concerning the Insurrection in November the Prisoner at the Bar told him that the Lord Shaftsbury was preparing a Declaration to be published in case of an Assassination or Insurrection and asked him if he would undertake to draw one telling him that he had made some Collect●ons toward it himself and shewed him a Paper which was a Collection of all the Passages in the Raigns of King James K. Charles the First and this King which he called Attempts to introduce Arbitrary Government and Popery taxing them with some personal Vices and concluding that the Government was Dissolved and that therefore they were free to se●●le another to which the Witness made answer that such an Untertaking required Mr. West refuses to draw a Declaration an exact Knowledge in History and that he would not undertake a thing for which he was not Competent and that hereupon Captain Walcot desired him to burn the Paper vvhich he did Being asked what Meetings there were after the disappointm●nt He answered that when the News of the Fire came they Adjourned to his Chamber and there considered what they had to do and endeavoured to put things in a posture to see if it could be done another day To which purpose as far as he could remember they met Thursday and Friday Night But because they said the King would be at home the next day the business vvas laid aside That about a day or tvvo after he met Collonel Rumsey at the The reason why the Arms were called Swans-Quills c. Dolphin Tavern at vvhat time Mr. Keeling came in that there Collonel Rumsey vvas talking of Pistols and Blunderbusses in dovvn right English That thereupon the Witn●ss admonished them that it vvas a foolish thing to talk so before Drawers vvhich vvas the occasion of calling them by the Names of Swans-quills Goose-quills and Crows-quills That the next vveek the Prisoner at the Bar Mr. Goodenough Mr. Ferguson one N●rton and one Ayliff met at the George and Vulture vvhere after some discourse of the late Disappointment the reason of vvhich vvas that they had not Arms in Readiness they agreed that Arms should be bought ten Blunderbusses Twenty or two and Twenty Inches in the Ba●rel Thirty Carbines Eighteen Inches and Thirty Cases of Pistols of Fourteen Inches That the Witn●ss vvas ordered to provide these Arms because he could be no other way serviceable to them and could have a pretence for buying them because he had a Plantation in America That he did bespeak the said Arms and pay for them but had not his money a good while after but at length was paid Fourscore and Thirteen Guneys which was something more then the Arms cost and that he believed the Money was paid by Mr. Charleton That in case the Assassination had gone on they had designed to kill the Lord Maior and the Sh●riffs as many of the Lieutenancy as they could get and the The Mayor Sheriff● c. to be killed as also the Earl of Roch●ster Lord K●●per Lord Hallifax Principal Ministers of State The Lord Rochester as being like to stand to the Duke's Interest The Lord Keeper because he had the Great Seal whom they also intended to hang upon the same Post that College was hang'd upon for his Death The Lord Hallifax as being one that profest himself of the Party before and turned from the Right side That Sir John Moore was to be kill'd as Sir John Moor. a Betrayer of the Rights and Liberties of the City that the Judges were to be flead and stuft and hung up in Westminster Hall and several of the Pentionary Parliament as Betrayers of the Rights of the People And that the Prisoner at the Bar was sometimes at these Meetings when these things were discoursed of though not so often as the rest That after the News of the Fire the Prisoner said that he beleived God shewed his Disappointment of these things and desired to have his Name concealed upon which Mr. Ferguson ask'd him why he should be ashamed saying that it was a glorious Action which he hoped to see publickly gratify'd by the Parliament and questioned not but the Prisoner would be fam'd for it and have Statues erected for him with the Title of Liberator Patriae The Witness farther added that when the Mayor and Sheriffs Papillion and Dubois designed Sheriffs and Ald. Cornish Mayor were killed they designed that Mr. Papillion and Dubois should

do it at his Return from New Market The Plate appointed was Rumbold's House call'd The Rye near The place appointed was Rumbolds House called The Rye Hoddesdon where it was so contriv'd That Forty Persons under the Command of Rumbold should hide themselves in or near the House and when the King's Coach should come over-against them then to kill the Postilion and Horses by Discharging three or four Blunderb●sses and if they fail'd others were to be ready in the way in Labourers Habit to turn a Cart in the Road to stop the Coach while some Shot into the Coach that carryed His Majesty and His Royal Highness and others Fir'd upon the Guards It Several Ld● and great Persons to be invited into the City to Dianer to appear among the people upon arrival of the News was also farther concluded That the same Day several Lords and other Persons of Quality should be Invited into the City to Dinner to be ready to appear among the Citiz●ns upon the arrival of the News For the Actors had for their escape contriv'd a nearer Passage then the usual Rode in hopes to get to London before or as soon as the News could be carryed thither To palliate the Blackness of such an Action as far as they could they had prepared a Remonstrance which was ready to be dispersed among the People in that Confusion and to prevent any stop to be put to their Career by the Magistrates and Officers of the The Mayor and Sheriffs c. to be Massacre City they had designed for immediate slaughter the Lord Mayor the Sheriffs and the most Eminent for their Loyalty But the suddain Fire at New Market defeated these bloody Counsels necessitating his Majesties Return from thence before he had intended Nor did these disappointments discourage those Villains from proposing and hoping some more convenient Opportunities to prosecute their I●pious Design either between Windsor and Hampton-Court in his Journey to Winchester or as he went in his Barge by Water or at the Bull Feast which was to be in Red Lion Fields Armes ready upon all occasions To which purpose they had always lying ready a certain number of Arms upon all occasions that should offer And for the more easie drawing their party together at the time of Execution they had divided the City into twenty Parts from every one of which they expected five hundred Men to Embody upon the first Onset having in every one their distinct Agitators to take care of that particular Affair to Head which Parties there were a Hundred Old Officers that had been engaged in the A Hundred old Officers of the late Rebellion conceal'd in the Town to command the raised Men. late Reb●llion who la● close in ●own till the Discovery was made On the other hand the Chief Conspirators were driving on for the General Insurrection which was to be in both Kingdoms wh●ch the Earl of Shaftsbury would have had before the seventeenth of November or else upon that day at farthest but finding they would not adventure without farther Preparation conveighed himself secretly into Holland to avoid the danger of being discovered Upon his withdrawing a new Council of six Persons were to A Council of six erected to carry on the Insurrection and Scotch Correspondency have had the chief Managem●nt of Affaires in order to the designed General Insurrection and Scotch Correspondence To which purpose a Person was by them sent into Scotland to invite the Heads of the disaffected Party in that Kingdom to come into this under a specious pretence of purchasing in Carolina to consult the surest meanes for carrying on the Confed●racy joyntly in both Kingdoms Thereupon Archibald Campbel late Earl of Argile as Argile treated with he accepts of ten thousand 1. to buy Armes in Holland being already Attainted of Treason was treated with who accepted of ten Thousand Pounds to be paid for buying Arms in Holland and making Provisions for a Rebellion in Scotland In the same Council of Six they had debated and at length concluded that the Rising should be in all Parts at the same time least the City being defended by its own Militia the Guards might have leisure to be sent to suppress the Country Insurrections This was the Sum of this most Horrid and Execrable Design by Providence so often disappointed and at length when it was fully Ripe mow'd down by the clear Discoveries of Heavens over-ruling Power And this it was which his Majesty thought fit to make known to all his loving Subjects that they being sensible of the Mercy of God in so great a Deliverance might the more chearfully and devoutly joyn with their Soveraign in returning solemn Thanks to the Preserver of Kings for the same To which end His Maj●sty was pleased to appoint the 9th of The 9th of September appointed for a solemn Thanksgiving day and the Declaration then to be publickly Read September 1683. for a general day of Thanksgiving over all England and Wales and that his Declaration should be publickly read in all Churches and Chapples as well upon Sunday the Second of September as upon the Thanksgiving day it self As the Terror and Dismay was not to be imagined which had seized the minds of all good Men out of an Apprehension of the frightful dangers so near the Persons of His Majesty and His Royal Highness so there was nothing could be greater to exceed it then their General joy to find by the Discovery those dismal Clouds of Treason dispersed that threatned the Ruin of their Prince and Country which produced Address●s from all parts of the Kingdom acknowledging the sacred Preservations of Heaven and Congratulating the Happy Deliverance of their Soveraign and His Royal Brother The first Address was from the Lord Mayor Aldermen and Commen-Council of the City of London That whereas they had received with Astonishment the Discovery The City Address to his Majesty upon Discovery of the Plot. of a most Trayterous and Horrid Conspiracy of divers Ill-affected and Desperate Persons to compass the Death and Destruction of His Royal Person and His Dearest Brother James Duke of York to which purpose they had held several Treasonable Consultations to Levy Men and make an Insurrection and made Provision of Arms. A Design immediately tending to the Destruction not only of all His Majesties best Subjects but of His Majesties Sacred Person the best of Princes and to involve this and future Generations in Confusion Blood and Misery carry'd on notwithstanding under specious Pretences by known Dissenting Conventiclers and Atheistical Persons Therefore in the first place having offered up their Solemn Thanks to Almighty God for his watchful Providence in bringing to Light that Impious and Execrable Machination They did in the next place offer to His Majesty the deep Resentment of their Loyal Hearts concerning the same beseeching his Majesty to rest fully assured that as no Interest in the World was valuable to them in

Attorney General said He had only one piece of Evidence to give more That he was one of the Accomplices of the Lord Russel and therefore he would give in Evidence his Conviction To which purpose the Lord Howard was ask'd Whether he was not Sworn as a Witness at the Tryal of the Lord Russel who Ansering Yes The next Question was Whether in those debates there were any Reflections upon the King that he Reflections upon the Kings Misgovernment particularly for imposing upon the City had broken his Duty to which the Lord Howard Answered Not personally upon the King but upon his Misgovernment and principally that which they thought was the general disgust of the Nation their imposing upon the City at that time which was the thing then complain'd of and look'd upon as the chief Grievance Then the Copy of the Conviction being Sworn by Mr. T to be a true Copy examin'd by the Original was read Here the Attorney General rested unless the Jury desired to hear the Words of the Libel read again which they did not So that Colonel Sidn●y being now free to make his Defence desired The Prisoner desires to know upon what Statute he was Indicted Is Answered upon the 25th of Edward the 3d. in the first place to know upon what Statute he was Indicted to which it was Answered by the Attorney General that he was Indicted upon the Statute of the 25th of Edward the 3d. The Prisoner desired to know upon what Branch of the Statute It was reply'd Upon the first Branch for Conspiring and Compassing the Death of the King To which the Prisoner reply'd That then he conceiv'd that what came not within that Statu●e did not touch him and desired to know what the Witn●sses had Sworn against him upon that Point the Lord Chief Justice told him repeating the Att●rney Generals Words That he was Indicted upon the Statute of the 25th of Edward the 3d. which makes it High-Treason to Conspire the Death of the King and that the Overt Act was sufficiently set forth in the Indictment the Question was Whether 't were prov'd To which the Prisoner pleaded That they had prov'd a Paper found in his Study of Caligula and N●ro and ask'd whether that He puts a Question as to his Paper were Compassing the Death of the King The Lord Chief Justice reply'd He should tell the Jury that Aswered by the Court. and told them that the Point in Law they were to receive from the Court but whether there were Fact sufficient was their Duty to consider Then Colonel Sidney undertook his Defence saying That since he was Indicted upon that Statute he was not to take notice of any other That he was Indicted for Conspiring the Death of the King because such a Paper was found in his Study That under favour he thought that would be nothing to him For that tho Sir Phillip Lloyd did ask him whether he would put his Seal to it He did not ask him till he had been in his Clos●t and he did not know what he had put in and therefore he told him he would not do it That then came the Gentlemen upon similitude of Hands to which he Answered That it was well known what similitude of Hands was in this Age. That a Person came to him He denies the similitude of hands to be a good proof and told him but about two days before that one came to him and offer'd him to counterfeit any hand he should shew him in half an Hour and therefore he had nothing to say to those Papers Then for Point of Witness that he could not be Indicted much He alledges two Witnesses to the branch to which the Treason relates less Tryed or Condemned upon the 25th of Edward the 3d. for that by that Act there must be two Witnesses to that very Branch to which the Treason relates which must be distinguished For the Levying of War and Conspiring the Death of the King are two different things distinct in Nature and Reason and so distinguished in the Statute and therefore the Conspiring the Death of the King was Treason the other not That the 1st of Edward the 8th 12th and 5th Edw. 6. 11. did expressly say there must be two Witnesses in either of those Acts. That then there was the Lord Howard who only spoke of six Men whom he call'd a Select Council and yet Selected by no Person in the World He desir'd to know Who Selected the Lord Howard or who Selected Him That if they were Selected by no Body it was a Bull to say they were a Select●d Council That if they were not Selected but Erected themselves into a Cabal then they had either Confid●nce in one another or found they were ne're able to assist one another in the Design But there was nothing of all that for that those six Men were Strangers one to another That for his part he never spake with the Duke of Monmouth but three times in his Life and that one time was when ●he Lord Howard brought him to the Prisoners House and couzen'd them both by telling the Duke that the Prisoner had invited him and the Prisoner that the Duke invited himself and neither true Now that such Men as those were hardly knowing one another should presently fall into a great and intimate Friendship and trust and management of such businesses as those were was a thing utterly improbable unless they were mad That he found in the Lord Howards Deposition against the Lord Russel That they were in Prosecution of the Earl of Shaftsbury's Design and yet acknowledged that the Duke of Monmouth said he was mad and that he himself said so too That therefore should they have joyned with four more in the Prosecution of the Design of a mad-Man they must be mad too Only whether the Lord Howard would have it thought he was mad because a mad-Man could not be Guilty of Treason he could not tell That the Lord Howard in his last Deposition had fix'd the two Meetings one about the middle of January and the other ten days after but that now he had fix'd the one to be the latter end of January and the other about the middle of February and that then he made it to be the Prosecution of the Lord Shaftsbury's Design but he did not find that any one there had any thing to do with the Lord Shaftsbury that for his part he had not neither had he seen his Face in two Years Then the next thing that he went upon was That The Lord Howard but one Witness what ever the Lord Howard were he was but one Witness That the Law of God and Man requir'd two Witnesses So that for one to come and speak of an Imaginary Council another of a Libel Written no Body knew when was such a thing that never could be got over That if the Law of God were that there must be He p●rsues his Argument for the necessity