the_o london_n almanac_n or_o a_o compendium_n of_o the_o year_n 1673._o refer_v particular_o to_o the_o meridian_n of_o the_o most_o famous_a city_n of_o london_n together_o with_o some_o antiquity_n relate_v to_o that_o ancient_n and_o honourable_a corporation_n not_o common_o know_v to_o the_o worthy_a inhabitant_n thereof_o by_o mercurius_n civicus_n inter_fw-la nobiles_fw-la urbes_fw-la orbis_n quas_fw-la fama_fw-la celebrat_fw-la civitas_fw-la londinia_n regni_fw-la anglorum_fw-la sedes_fw-la una_fw-la est_fw-la quae_fw-la famam_fw-la svi_fw-la latius_fw-la diffundit_fw-la open_v &_o merces_fw-la longius_fw-la transmittit_fw-la caput_fw-la altius_fw-la extollit_fw-la stephanid_n descript._n lond._n london_n print_v by_o thomas_n ratclif_n and_o nathaniel_n thompson_n for_o the_o company_n of_o stationer_n 1673._o to_o the_o true_o honourable_a sir_n richard_n ford_n late_a lord_n mayor_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n sir_n good_a magistrate_n be_v god_n choice_a jewel_n and_o 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0_o 0_o 300_o 0_o 0_o 400_o 0_o 0_o 500_o 0_o 0_o 600_o 0_o example_n a_o table_n of_o king_n from_o the_o time_n that_o england_n be_v first_o a_o kingdom_n until_o this_o year_n 1673._o king_n name_n reign_v reign_n a._n c._n reign_v king_n name_n reign_n begin_v a_o c._n reign_v k._n egbert_n 818_o 18_o king_n john_n 1199_o 17_o ethelwolfe_n 836_o 21_o henry_n 3_o 1216_o 56_o ethelbald_a 857_o 1_o edward_n 1_o 1272_o 35_o ethelbert_n 858_o 5_o edward_n 2_o 1307_o 19_o ethelfred_n 863_o 10_o edward_n 3_o 1326_o 51_o alfred_n 873_o 27_o richard_n 2_o 1377_o 22_o edward_n 1._o sax._n 900_o 24_o athelston_n 924_o 16_o line_n of_o lancaster_n edmond_n 1_o 940_o 6_o henry_n 4_o 1399_o 14_o edred_n 946_o 9_o henry_n 5_o 1413_o 9ââ¦_n edwin_n 955_o 4_o henry_n 6_o 1422_o 38_o edgar_n 959_o 20_o line_n of_o york_n edward_n 2_o sax._n 979_o 3_o edward_n 4_o 1460_o 23_o ethelred_n 982_o 34_o edward_n 5_o 1483_o 0_o edmond_n 2._o 1016_o 1_o richard_n 3_o 1485_o 2_o danish-line_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr family_n unite_a canutus_n 1_o 1017_o 20_o henry_n 7_o 1483_o 24_o harold_n 1_o 1037_o 3_o henry_n 8_o 1508_o 40_o canutus_n 2_o 1040_o 2_o edward_n 6_o 1547_o 6_o edward_n confessor_n 1042_o 23_o quââ¦n_n mary_n 1553_o 5_o harold_n 2_o 1065_o 2_o queen_n elizabeth_n 1558_o 44_o norman_a line_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr kingdom_n unite_a william_n conqueror_n 1067_o 20_o king_n james_n 1602_o 22_o william_n rufus_n 1087_o 13_o king_n charles_n 1_o 1625_o 24_o henry_n 1_o 1100_o 35_o king_n charles_n 2_o 1648_o 25_o k._n stephen_n 1135_o 19_o saxon_a line_n restore_v  _fw-fr  _fw-fr vivat_fw-la vigeat_fw-la henry_n 2_o 1154_o 35_o vincat_fw-la richard_n 1_o 1189_o 10_o est_fw-la term_n and_o their_o return_v for_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1673._o return_n '_o day_n or_o day_n of_o essoyn_n day_n of_o excepti_fw-la returna_fw-la brevium_fw-la day_n of_o ap_fw-mi pearance_n ââ¦illary_o tââ¦rm_n begin_v january_a 23._o end_v februââ¦ry_o 12._o octab_v hillarii_n january_n 21_o jan._n 21_o jan._n 22_o jan._n 23_o quind_v hillarii_n january_n 28_o jan._n 29_o jan._n 29_o jan._n 31_o craft_n puââ¦if_n february_n 3_o feb._n 4_o feb._n 5_o feb._n 6_o octab._n purif_n february_n 10_o feb._n 10_o feb._n 11_o feb._n 12_o easter_n
the_o second_o part._n discover_v some_o piece_n of_o antiquity_n relate_v to_o that_o ancient_n and_o honourable_a city_n not_o common_o know_v unto_o the_o worthy_a inhabitant_n thereof_o intend_v to_o be_v annual_o continue_v for_o the_o service_n of_o that_o great_a city_n by_o mercurius_n civicus_n london_n print_a by_o thomas_n milbourn_n for_o the_o company_n of_o stationer_n 1673._o a_o chronology_n of_o some_o memoriable_a thing_n relate_v to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n since_o the_o build_n of_o london_n 2781._o julias_n caesar_n in_o england_n 2684._o the_o birth_n of_o jesus_n christ._n 1673._o the_o tower_n of_o london_n build_v 1104._o clock_n and_o dial_n in_o church_n 1055._o the_o first_o lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n 583._o london_n burn_v from_o aldgatââ¦_n to_o pauleââ¦_n 537._o st._n paul_n church_n new_o build_v 587._o london-bridge_n new_a build_v 510._o london-bridge_n build_v of_o stone_n 497._o london-bridge_n burn_v down_o 461._o henry_n pieââ¦_n a_o 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that_o enwall_v this_o city_n and_o this_o be_v about_o the_o year_n christ_n 306_o which_o wall_n be_v afterward_o deface_v there_o be_v another_o wall_n build_v for_o its_o defence_n eight_o foot_n in_o breath_n and_o twelve_o foot_n in_o height_n as_o the_o ruin_n thereof_o do_v yet_o make_v appear_v this_o be_v do_v anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 434_o and_o so_o from_o time_n to_o time_n have_v the_o wall_n of_o this_o city_n be_v alter_v &_o repair_v as_o i_o shall_v hereafter_o though_o perhaps_o not_o in_o this_o almanac_n show_v leave_v therefore_o to_o discourse_n of_o its_o wall_n and_o original_a any_o further_o in_o this_o place_n i_o shall_v take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o river_n bourn_n and_o brook_n etc._n etc._n belong_v to_o this_o noble_a place_n water_n be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o useful_a and_o commodious_a necessary_n for_o a_o city_n it_o be_v but_o fit_a that_o i_o take_v notice_n thereof_o in_o the_o first_o place_n and_o show_v you_o out_o of_o stow_n and_o other_o approve_a author_n how_o this_o populous_a city_n be_v and_o be_v furnish_v therewith_o ancient_o until_o the_o time_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o for_o 200_o year_n after_o the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v water_v on_o the_o west_n part_n with_o the_o river_n wells_n or_o rather_o wallbrook_n run_v through_o all_o that_o part_n of_o the_o city_n this_o be_v a_o river_n so_o large_a that_o it_o bear_v ship_n and_o 10_o or_o 12_o at_o a_o time_n be_v wont_a to_o come_v up_o to_o the_o fleet_n and_o oldbourn-bridge_n the_o river_n of_o thames_n water_n it_o on_o the_o southside_n on_o the_o east-side_n it_o be_v water_v with_o a_o river_n or_o water_n call_v langbourne_n on_o the_o westside_n in_o the_o suburb_n it_o be_v water_v with_o oldbouââ¦ne_a river_n three_o principal_a well_n or_o fountain_n there_o be_v in_o other_o suburb_n to_o assiââ¦t_v they_o with_o water_n viz._n holy-wel_a clements-wel_a and_o clerks-wel_a of_o which_o more_o anon_o near_o unto_o this_o last_o name_v fountain_n viz._n clerks-well_a be_v sundry_a other_o well_n viz._n skinners-well_a flags-well_a tode-well_a loders-well_a and_o rad-well_a dame_n annis_n the_o perilous-pond_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o west_n smithfield_n theââ¦e_n be_v a_o water_n call_v horse-pool_n and_o another_o near_o st._n gile's-cripple-gate_n call_v crowders-well_a of_o all_o which_o i_o shall_v give_v you_o a_o brief_a account_n 1._o the_o thames_n be_v the_o most_o eminent_a and_o famous_a river_n of_o this_o island_n and_o have_v its_o original_n in_o the_o county_n of_o oxford_n near_o unto_o a_o village_n call_v winchcââ¦mb_n it_o pass_v by_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n and_o sai_z stow_z with_o a_o marvellous_a quiet_a course_n it_o run_v to_o london_n and_o thence_o it_o issue_v into_o the_o ocean_n by_o main_a tide_n which_o ebb_n and_o flow_v more_o than_o sixty_o mile_n in_o length_n so_o that_o omit_v to_o mention_v great_a ship_n and_o other_o vessel_n of_o burden_n there_o be_v common_o to_o be_v find_v between_o windsor_n and_o gravesend_n 5_o or_o 6000_o small_a boat_n or_o wherry_n now_o call_v oar_n or_o sculler_n which_o employ_v great_a number_n of_o poor_a man_n and_o be_v of_o eminent_a advantage_n to_o the_o kingdom_n in_o case_n of_o any_o naval_a expedition_n 2._o the_o river_n wells_n or_o wel-brook_a which_o in_o process_n of_o time_n be_v turn_v in_o wal-brook_a be_v now_o decay_a and_o so_o stop_v up_o by_o reason_n of_o building_n upon_o it_o that_o its_o course_n be_v now_o hardly_o know_v but_o former_o this_o river_n be_v so_o large_a that_o it_o be_v capable_a of_o bear_v ship_n as_o i_o before_o urge_v 3._o the_o river_n langbourn_n or_o longbourn_n so_o call_v of_o the_o length_n of_o it_o be_v a_o stream_n break_v out_o in_o fen_n church_n or_o church-street_n which_o run_v athwart_o gââ¦ass-street_n or_o grace-church-street_n down_o lumbard-street_n to_o the_o west_n end_n of_o st._n marry_o woolnoth_n church_n and_o then_o tuââ¦ning_a south_n down_o sharââ¦bourn-lane_n it_o break_v into_o divers_a rill_n or_o rivulet_n to_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n this_o bourn_n be_v also_o long_o since_o ââ¦opped_v up_o so_o that_o no_o sign_n thereof_o remain_v 4._o oldbourn_n which_o be_v a_o river_n that_o break_v out_o about_o the_o place_n where_o now_o the_o bar_n do_v stand_v viz._n near_o unto_o gray_n inn-lane_n and_o it_o thence_o run_v down_o the_o whole_a street_n to_o oldbourn_n now_o call_v holbourn_n bridge_n and_o so_o into_o the_o river_n of_o wells_n before_o mention_v or_o as_o it_o be_v late_o call_v turnmil-brook_a this_o river_n be_v also_o since_o stââ¦pped_v up_o bââ¦t_o yet_o the_o street_n bear_v the_o name_n thereof_o 5._o holy-well_a be_v further_a on_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o city_n and_o near_o unto_o that_o place_n where_o divers_a king_n of_o england_n have_v keep_v their_o court_n situate_a between_o morefield_n and_o shoreditch_n and_o for_o the_o sweetness_n and_o pleasantuess_n
of_o the_o water_n it_o be_v much_o frequent_v by_o young_a scholar_n and_o other_o youth_n in_o the_o summer_n evening_n but_o now_o say_v my_o author_n be_v decay_v and_o spoil_v with_o filth_n purposely_o lay_v here_o to_o raise_v the_o ground_n all_o thereabout_a the_o better_a for_o garden-plot_n 6._o clements-well_a be_v a_o little_a north_n from_o st._n clement_n church_n in_o the_o strand_n and_o nigh_o unto_o a_o inn_n of_o chancery_n call_v clââ¦ments-innââ¦_a the_o water_n be_v sweet_a serviceable_a and_o plentiful_a and_o be_v yet_o handsome_o preserve_v with_o freestone_n round_o about_o it_o it_o be_v of_o great_a use_n to_o all_o the_o neighbourhood_n thereabouts_o 7._o clerks-well_a or_o clerken-well_a as_o it_o be_v now_o call_v be_v situate_a not_o very_o far_o west_n of_o clerken-well_a church_n adjoin_v to_o the_o wall_n that_o enclose_v it_o the_o say_a church_n take_v its_o name_n of_o the_o well_o as_o history_n mention_v and_o the_o well_o take_v its_o name_n from_o the_o parish-clerk_n in_o london_n who_o in_o old_a time_n be_v wont_n thereabouts_o to_o meet_v and_o dramatique-wiââ¦e_a to_o act_v some_o large_a history_n of_o scripture_n at_o which_o recreation_n sundry_a king_n and_o noble_n have_v be_v present_a for_o their_o encouragement_n this_o well_o be_v furnish_v with_o plenty_n of_o good_a water_n and_o be_v of_o great_a use_n to_o the_o inhabiââ¦ants_n adjoin_v round_o about_o even_o unto_o this_o day_n 8._o sââ¦inners-well_a be_v near_o unto_o clerken-well_a and_o be_v so_o name_v of_o the_o worshipful_a company_n of_o skinner_n in_o london_n for_o that_o they_o hold_v thereabouts_o certain_a yearly_a interlude_n in_o place_n whereof_o sai_z stow_z the_o wrestle_n have_v be_v of_o late_a year_n keep_v and_o be_v in_o part_n continue_v by_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o a'derman_n at_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n bartholââ¦mew_n in_o the_o month_n of_o august_n at_o which_o time_n there_o be_v both_o shoot_v of_o several_a sort_n wrestle_a and_o cudgel-playing_a by_o the_o able_a man_n for_o skill_n and_o strength_n in_o these_o exercise_n in_o the_o city_n before_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o alderman_n who_o reward_n the_o victor_n and_o victor_v also_o but_o unequal_o prefer_v strength_n to_o weakness_n etc._n etc._n the_o other_o lesser_a well_n or_o river_n be_v almost_o all_o of_o they_o decay_v howbeit_o i_o shall_v mention_v something_o of_o they_o for_o information_n to_o my_o ingenious_a reader_n flaââ¦s-well_a be_v situate_a near_o unto_o west-smith-fiââ¦ld_a by_o the_o charterhouse_n now_o late_o sai_z stow_z damn_v up_o that_o scarce_o any_o print_n thereof_o remain_v tods-wel_a loders-wel_a and_o rad-wel_a be_v all_o of_o they_o decay_v and_o now_o so_o fill_v up_o that_o the_o ââ¦laces_n where_o they_o be_v be_v hardly_o now_o to_o be_v discern_v dame-annis_n the_o clear_a be_v not_o far_o from_o holy-wel_a and_o remain_v still_o as_o may_v be_v see_v by_o any_o that_o walk_v between_o holy-wel_a and_o morefield_n and_o somewhat_o west_n thereof_o be_v another_o clear_a water_n call_v perilous-pond_n because_o divers_a youth_n by_o swim_v therein_o have_v be_v drown_v horse-pool_n be_v in_o west-smith-field_n and_o have_v be_v sometime_o a_o very_a great_a water_n and_o be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o use_n that_o be_v make_v thereof_o viz_o of_o water_v horse_n therein_o this_o be_v now_o also_o much_o decay_v the_o spring_n thereof_o be_v stop_v up_o and_o the_o land-water_n as_o say_v stoââ¦_n fall_v into_o the_o small_a bottom_n remain_v here_o enclose_v with_o bââ¦ck_n be_v now_o call_v smithfield_n pond_n crowders-wel_a be_v situate_a by_o st._n giles_n churchyard_n without_o cripplegate_n and_o be_v former_o a_o large_a water_n and_o feed_v with_o sundry_a spring_n it_o be_v now_o for_o the_o most_o part_n stop_v up_o but_o the_o chief_a spring_n thereof_o be_v preserve_v and_o be_v coop_v about_o with_o stone_n by_o the_o excecutor_n of_o one_o richard_n wittington_n citizââ¦n_v of_o london_n as_o say_v my_o author_n beside_o these_o several_a advantage_n of_o water_n this_o great_a and_o populous_a city_n be_v bless_v withal_o by_o nature_n art_n have_v not_o be_v want_v to_o give_v assistance_n herein_o unto_o it_o also_o by_o the_o generous_a charity_n of_o sundââ¦y_a person_n that_o bear_v affection_n unto_o she_o and_o so_o we_o may_v in_o history_n that_o gilbert_n sandford_n to_o do_v this_o glorious_a city_n service_n obtain_v from_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o his_o majesty_n a_o patent_n to_o convey_v water_n from_o the_o town_n of_o teybourn_n whence_o the_o place_n of_o execute_v offender_n monthly_o at_o the_o west_n end_n of_o the_o suburb_n near_o hyde-park_n corner_n be_v name_v by_o pipe_n of_o lead_n into_o this_o city_n then_o be_v it_o also_o furnish_v with_o divers_a curious_a conduit_n which_o do_v not_o only_o eminent_a service_n to_o the_o several_a prime_a part_n of_o the_o city_n but_o serve_v for_o ornament_n and_o glory_n unto_o it_o of_o which_o i_o think_v not_o amiss_o to_o speak_v a_o little_a the_o first_o ciââ¦lern_n of_o lead_n enclose_v or_o castellate_v to_o use_v stow_n word_n with_o stone_n in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v call_v the_o great_a conduit_n in_o west-cheap_a or_o cheapside_n and_o begin_v to_o be_v build_v in_o the_o year_n 1285._o the_o conduit_n in_o st._n mary_n aldermanburic_n near_o the_o church_n and_o the_o standard_n or_o conduit_n in_o fleetstreet_n near_o st._n bââ¦ides_n church_n be_v make_v and_o finish_v anno_fw-la 1471._o by_o the_o excecutor_n of_o one_o william_n east-field_n citizen_n of_o london_n the_o conduit_n in_o grass-stree_a or_o grace_n church-street_n opposite_a to_o london_n bridg_n be_v build_v anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1491._o the_o conduit_n at_o oldbââ¦urn_n cross_n now_o call_v holââ¦ourn_v conduit_n be_v build_v anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1498._o and_o tebuilt_a by_o one_o mr._n william_n lamb_n anno_fw-la 1577._o the_o little_a conduit_n by_o the_o stock_n market_n at_o the_o low_a end_n of_o cheapside_n be_v first_o build_v anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1500_o and_o have_v be_v tuine_v with_o the_o city_n itself_o by_o the_o laââ¦e_n dreadful_a conflagration_n of_o london_n ââ¦as_v rebuilt_a at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o honourable_a sr._n robert_n viner_n kt._n and_o baronet_n with_o the_o true_a and_o lively_a portraiture_n of_o his_o present_a sacred_a majesty_n king_n charles_n the_o second_o on_o horseback_n upon_o who_o happy_a birth_n and_o restauration-day_n anno_fw-la 1672._o viz._n may_v 29_o it_o run_v wine_n for_o many_o hour_n together_o at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o say_v sr._n robert_n viner_n as_o a_o signal_n testimony_n of_o his_o loyalty_n to_o our_o say_a sovereign_a lord_n the_o conduit_n at_o bishopsgate_n be_v build_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1513._o the_o conduit_n at_o london_n wall_n almost_o against_o coleman_n street_n end_n be_v build_v in_o or_o about_o the_o year_n 1528._o the_o conduit_n at_o aldgate_n without_o be_v build_v about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1535._o the_o conduit_n in_o lothbury_n about_o the_o middle_n thereof_o be_v build_v anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1546._o the_o conduit_n in_o colemanstreet_n adjoin_v to_o the_o church_n be_v build_v about_o the_o same_o year_n the_o conduit_n at_o down-gate_n vulgaââ¦ly_a dow_n gate_n be_v build_v anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1568._o the_o conduit_n in_o alders-gate-street_n without_o the_o gate_n be_v build_v an._n dom._n 1610_o by_o mr._n thomas_n hayes_n and_o water_n then_o convey_v unto_o it_o beside_o these_o several_a conduit_n and_o aqueduct_n replenish_v with_o curious_a spring_n by_o which_o the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v happy_o serve_v there_o be_v other_o aquatical_a advantage_n belong_v thereunto_o viz._n two_o other_o conduit_n serve_v by_o the_o water_n of_o the_o river_n thames_n the_o one_o of_o they_o situate_a by_o the_o parish_n church_n of_o st._n mary_n magdalen_n and_o the_o other_o adjoin_v to_o the_o parish_n church_n of_o st._n nicholas_n cole_n abbey_n both_o near_a unto_o old_a fish-street_n and_o build_v anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1583._o but_o that_o which_o be_v as_o eminent_a almost_o as_o all_o these_o conduit_n etc._n etc._n be_v the_o excellent_a contrivance_n of_o sââ¦_n hugh_n middletââ¦n_n kt._n and_o baronet_n who_o fiââ¦st_v attempt_v and_o bring_v to_o pass_v that_o admirable_a work_n of_o convey_v the_o new_a river_n water_n as_o now_o call_v from_o chadwel_n and_o amwell_n to_o london_n which_o becauââ¦e_v it_o be_v and_o be_v and_o be_v like_a to_o be_v of_o such_o great_a service_n to_o that_o eminent_a city_n i_o will_v transcribe_v the_o story_n thereof_o in_o brief_a from_o stow_n which_o take_v aââ¦_n follow_v the_o good_a queen_n elizabeth_n mind_v the_o good_a of_o this_o great_a city_n in_o or_o about_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o her_o reign_n grant_v to_o her_o citizen_n power_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o cut_v and_o convey_v a_o river_n from_o any_o part_n of_o middlesex_n or_o