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A29826 A brief account of some travels in divers parts of Europe viz Hungaria, Servia, Bulgaria, Macedonia, Thessaly, Austria, Styria, Carinthia, Carniola, and Friuli : through a great part of Germany, and the Low-Countries : through Marca Trevisana, and Lombardy on both sides of the Po : with some observations on the gold, silver, copper, quick-silver mines, and the baths and mineral waters in those parts : as also, the description of many antiquities, habits, fortifications and remarkable places / by Edward Brown. Brown, Edward, 1644-1708. 1685 (1685) Wing B5111; ESTC R7514 234,342 240

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name_n of_o the_o professor_n the_o learned_a mr._n ray_n who_o i_o have_v the_o honour_n to_o meet_v in_o divers_a place_n abroad_o have_v already_o cause_v to_o be_v print_v the_o series_n lectionum_fw-la of_o this_o and_o many_o other_o university_n in_o the_o low-countries_n germany_n and_o italy_n in_o his_o observation_n topographical_n moral_n physiological_n set_v forth_o 1673._o the_o great_a church_n have_v a_o very_a high_a tower_n or_o three_o steeple_n one_o above_o another_o from_o the_o high_a of_o which_o i_o have_v not_o only_o a_o good_a sight_n of_o the_o town_n itself_o which_o lie_v under_o my_o eye_n like_o a_o platform_n but_o of_o many_o other_o also_o vtretcht_a be_v in_o a_o plain_a slat_n country_n and_o so_o well_o seat_v and_o encompass_v with_o so_o populous_a a_o country_n that_o in_o a_o day_n journey_n a_o man_n may_v go_v from_o hence_o to_o any_o one_o of_o fifty_o wall_a town_n and_o city_n the_o english_a church_n here_o be_v a_o ancient_a 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side_n there_o be_v fasten_v a_o collar_n of_o brass_n at_o present_a but_o be_v former_o of_o lead_n and_o give_v by_o charles_n the_o five_o into_o this_o most_o stranger_n that_o come_v put_v their_o neck_n at_o which_o time_n they_o ask_v they_o whether_o they_o will_v be_v sprinkle_v with_o water_n or_o drink_v wine_n and_o if_o they_o choose_v the_o latter_a they_o give_v a_o entertainment_n of_o wine_n to_o the_o company_n the_o queen_n of_o sweden_n pass_v by_o this_o place_n give_v a_o great_a silver_n cup_n out_o of_o which_o they_o now_o drink_v at_o this_o ceremony_n we_o lodge_v this_o night_n at_o wesel_n a_o town_n situate_v between_o a_o high_a hill_n and_o the_o river_n belong_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o trier_n here_o in_o the_o marketplace_n they_o show_v we_o the_o print_n of_o st._n hubert_n horse_n foot_n in_o a_o freestone_n baccharach_n on_o the_o 19_o the_o we_o come_v to_o baccharach_n or_o ad_fw-la bacchiaras_n belong_v to_o the_o elector_n palatine_n a_o 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rhine_n and_o retire_v to_o colen_n the_o king_n cause_v also_o two_o great_a bridge_n to_o be_v make_v one_o over_o the_o main_n found_v upon_o fifteen_o great_a flat_a bottom_v boat_n the_o rest_n be_v build_v upon_o great_a pile_n of_o wood_n another_o over_o the_o rhine_n support_v by_o sixty_o one_o great_a flat_a boat_n each_o lie_v the_o distance_n of_o a_o arch_n from_o one_o another_o and_o many_o family_n of_o people_n live_v sometime_o in_o the_o boat_n under_o the_o bridge_n the_o bridge_n over_o the_o main_n be_v take_v away_o but_o that_o over_o the_o rhine_n be_v still_o continue_a upon_o which_o i_o see_v the_o present_a elector_n pass_v in_o his_o coach_n a_o person_n of_o great_a gravity_n of_o a_o middle_a stature_n have_v long_o grey_a hair_n and_o be_v very_o princely_a attend_v his_o name_n be_v joannes_n philippus_n of_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o schoenburg_n elector_n and_o archbishop_n of_o mentz_n bishop_n of_o wurtzburg_n and_o bishop_n of_o worm_n 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the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n the_o street_n be_v straight_o and_o there_o be_v a_o tower_n in_o the_o marketplace_n paint_v all_o over_o with_o green_a and_o gold_n colour_n there_o be_v also_o a_o bridge_n of_o wood_n over_o the_o danube_n we_o pass_v by_o swartz_n in_o the_o afternoon_n where_o the_o church_n be_v seat_v upon_o a_o hill_n and_o be_v frequent_v by_o pilgrim_n and_o lodge_v at_o deckendorff_n where_o there_o be_v another_o bridge_n near_o this_o town_n come_v into_o the_o danube_n that_o considerable_a river_n iser_n or_o isara_n have_v pass_v by_o divers_a considerable_a town_n as_o landshut_n frising_n and_o müchen_n the_o seat_n of_o ferdinandus_n maria_n elector_n of_o bavaria_n great_a steward_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o at_o present_a the_o first_o of_o the_o secular_a elector_n and_o he_o be_v to_o take_v place_n immediate_o after_o the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n it_o be_v to_o conclude_v on_o at_o the_o treaty_n of_o munster_n where_o maximilian_n duke_n of_o 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convenience_n of_o commerce_n so_o be_v this_o account_v ancient_a as_o be_v a_o roman_a colony_n and_o the_o place_n of_o the_o castra_n batava_n in_o old_a time_n the_o church_n of_o st._n stephen_n be_v stately_a beside_o other_o fair_a church_n the_o bishop_n who_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o city_n have_v a_o strong_a palace_n upon_o a_o hill_n his_o revenue_n be_v large_a and_o beside_o what_o he_o possess_v hereabout_o he_o have_v the_o ten_o part_n of_o the_o notable_a great_a lead-mine_a at_o bleyberg_n in_o carinthia_n this_o place_n have_v late_o suffer_v much_o by_o fire_n but_o a_o good_a part_n be_v rebuilt_a and_o very_o fair_o after_o the_o italian_a manner_n so_o that_o this_o may_v well_o be_v reckon_v as_o one_o of_o the_o ten_o considerable_a city_n which_o be_v upon_o the_o danube_n account_v from_o vlme_n unto_o belgrade_n as_o vlme_v ingolstadt_n ratisbone_n passaw_n lintz_n vienna_n presburg_n strigonium_n buda_n belgrade_n all_o which_o from_o ratisbone_n i_o have_v 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very_o great_a but_o as_o neat_a and_o handsome_a a_o city_n as_o most_o in_o germany_n there_o be_v in_o it_o a_o very_a great_a marketplace_n with_o never_o a_o bad_a house_n in_o it_o the_o whole_a town_n build_v of_o a_o very_a white_a freestone_n and_o the_o castle_n upon_o the_o hill_n be_v of_o mordern_n building_n and_o very_o large_a there_o be_v also_o a_o bridge_n over_o the_o danube_n the_o imperial_a force_n rendezvouse_v here_o when_o solyman_n come_v to_o vienna_n this_o be_v also_o besiege_v by_o the_o peasant_n of_o austria_n in_o the_o time_n of_o ferdinand_n the_o second_o they_o have_v get_v a_o body_n together_o of_o forty_o thousand_o man_n and_o many_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n but_o be_v stout_o repulse_v after_o many_o assault_n and_o at_o last_o overcome_v by_o papenheim_n not_o far_o below_o lintz_n the_o river_n draun_n enter_v the_o danube_n this_o come_v from_o the_o gemundner_n sea_n or_o lacus_n felicis_n pass_v by_o lampack_n weltz_n and_o other_o town_n and_o have_v a_o note_a cataract_n or_o fall_n of_o water_n the_o whirlpool_n in_o the_o danube_n i._o oliver_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o next_o day_n we_o pass_v by_o ens_fw-la anisia_n upon_o the_o river_n anisius_n or_o onasus_n which_o take_v its_o original_n in_o the_o border_n of_o saltzburgland_n run_v into_o the_o danube_n and_o divide_v the_o high_a from_o the_o low_a austria_n have_v receive_v into_o itself_o the_o river_n saltza_n upon_o which_o stand_v cell_n or_o maria_n cell_n a_o place_n of_o the_o great_a pilgrimage_n in_o austria_n near_o this_o town_n be_v many_o roman_a coin_n and_o antiquity_n find_v and_o lauriacum_n stand_v of_o old_a a_o roman_a garrison_n and_o afterward_o a_o biship_n see_v we_o come_v to_o a_o village_n on_o the_o north_n shore_n of_o the_o danube_n call_v greim_n where_o the_o graff_n von_fw-mi leichtensteyn_fw-mi have_v a_o house_n a_o little_a below_o this_o be_v two_o dangerous_a passage_n in_o the_o river_n the_o one_o call_v the_o strudel_n where_o the_o river_n run_v among_o vast_a rock_n some_o under_o water_n and_o some_o above_o the_o wave_n be_v break_v with_o great_a force_n and_o the_o current_n be_v rapid_a foam_a and_o troublesome_a and_o some_o skill_n be_v require_v to_o pass_v between_o the_o ledge_n of_o rock_n which_o be_v under_o water_n and_o when_o the_o water_n be_v low_a the_o passage_n be_v very_o difficult_a the_o other_o be_v the_o wurbel_n or_o a_o kind_n of_o whirlpool_n where_o the_o water_n turn_v about_o with_o great_a force_n be_v hinder_v in_o its_o direct_a course_n by_o a_o great_a rock_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o a_o high_a craggy_a rock_n stand_v a_o large_a cross_n and_o at_o the_o foot_n a_o little_a church_n dedicate_v to_o st._n nicholas_n who_o be_v patron_n of_o this_o dangerous_a place_n and_o be_v believe_v to_o take_v peculiar_a care_n of_o such_o as_o pass_v this_o way_n and_o therefore_o a_o little_a boat_n come_v to_o you_o as_o soon_o as_o you_o be_v out_o of_o danger_n and_o recieve_n what_o acknowledgement_n you_o please_v or_o what_o perhaps_o you_o may_v have_v promise_v to_o give_v when_o you_o be_v in_o some_o fear_n this_o night_n we_o lodge_v at_o ip_n ipsium_fw-la or_o ibissa_n a_o town_n on_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o danube_n over_o against_o it_o lie_v besenbeug_v or_o vsbium_n pt●lom●ei_n two_o german_a mile_n below_o ip_n stand_v pechlarn_v conceive_v to_o be_v arlape_n in_o former_a time_n and_o here_o the_o river_n erlaph_n enter_v the_o danube_n a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a below_o this_o lie_v melcke_n nomale_a or_o mea_fw-la dialecta_fw-la in_o former_a day_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o marquess_n of_o austria_n until_o st._n leopold_n remove_v to_o kalenberg_n and_o his_o successor_n to_o vienna_n the_o town_n lie_v at_o length_n upon_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o river_n but_o the_o noble_a cloister_n
never_o be_v make_v strong_a or_o able_a to_o make_v any_o significant_a resistance_n and_o to_o speak_v the_o truth_n it_o have_v real_o be_v force_v so_o many_o time_n by_o every_o next_o bold_a intruder_n that_o few_o city_n of_o this_o beauty_n and_o perfection_n have_v be_v often_o ravish_v it_o be_v think_v to_o have_v be_v build_v by_o the_o galli_n senones_n in_o the_o time_n of_o tarqvinius_n priscus_n but_o most_o author_n reckon_v it_o to_o be_v more_o ancient_n and_o will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o twelve_o city_n build_v beyond_o the_o apennines_n by_o the_o old_a tuscan_n and_o that_o the_o gaul_n possess_v it_o not_o till_o the_o tuscan_n be_v drive_v out_o these_o in_o process_n of_o time_n yield_v it_o to_o the_o roman_n who_o enjoy_v it_o long_o even_o till_o the_o come_n of_o attila_n the_o hun_n who_o notable_o sack_v and_o plunder_v it_o the_o next_o to_o these_o that_o be_v lord_n and_o master_n of_o vicenza_n be_v the_o ostrogoth_n and_o after_o 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athesis_n be_v a_o noble_a river_n which_o arise_v above_o in_o the_o high_a rhoetian_a alps_n and_o pass_v all_o along_o through_o the_o vallis_n venusta_fw-la come_v roll_v down_o by_o trent_n and_o then_o wind_n and_o turn_n within_o the_o city_n of_o verona_n and_o afterward_o pass_v through_o the_o fen_n near_o the_o l'o_o enter_v the_o adriatic_a sea_n and_o many_o author_n report_n that_o the_o great_a incursion_n of_o the_o cimbrian_o be_v make_v by_o the_o side_n of_o this_o river_n which_o be_v also_o confirm_v by_o hermannus_n cruserius_n gulielmus_fw-la xylander_n by_o the_o bishop_n of_o auxerres_n and_o divers_a other_o good_a translator_n of_o plutarch_n as_o also_o that_o catulus_n lay_v encamp_v upon_o this_o river_n to_o hinder_v their_o further_a invasion_n nay_o some_o proceed_v to_o mention_v a_o triumphal_a arch_n erect_v at_o verona_n for_o caius_n marius_n his_o victory_n in_o these_o quarter_n for_o catulus_n the_o consul_n colleague_n with_o caius_n mariu●_n who_o march_v against_o the_o cimbri_n despair_v of_o be_v able_a to_o defend_v the_o top_n of_o the_o alphonso_n be_v where_o be_v compel_v to_o divide_v his_o force_n into_o several_a party_n he_o may_v very_o much_o weaken_v himself_o return_v present_o into_o italy_n and_o place_v his_o army_n by_o the_o river_n athesis_n say_v they_o where_o close_v up_o the_o passage_n o●_n both_o side_n of_o the_o river_n with_o strong_a fortification_n he_o make_v a_o bridge_n whereby_o he_o may_v assist_v those_o on_o either_o side_n if_o the_o enemy_n have_v force_v the_o narrow_a passage_n shall_v invade_v and_o storm_v they_o but_o the_o cimbrian_o ceme_fw-la on_o with_o such_o boldness_n and_o contempt_n of_o their_o enemy_n that_o mere_o to_o show_v their_o plutarel_n strength_n and_o courage_n rather_o than_o out_o of_o necessity_n they_o go_v naked_a in_o the_o shower_n of_o snow_n and_o through_o the_o ice_n and_o deep_a snow_n climb_v up_o to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n and_o from_o thence_o place_v their_o broad_a shield_n under_o their_o body_n they_o let_v themselves_o slide_v from_o the_o high_a precipice_n down_o those_o vast_a descent_n and_o when_o they_o have_v pitch_v their_o camp_n at_o a_o little_a distance_n from_o the_o river_n and_o survey_v the_o passage_n they_o begin_v to_o pour_v in_o upon_o the_o roman_n and_o giantlike_a tear_v up_o the_o neighbour_a hill_n and_o pull_v up_o tree_n by_o the_o root_n and_o great_a tree_n too_o quales_fw-la aeriae_fw-la liquentia_fw-la flumina_fw-la circum_fw-la sive_fw-la padi_n ripis_fw-la athesin_n seu_fw-la prop_n er_fw-mi amoenum_fw-la aen●_n consurgunt_fw-la geminae_fw-la quercus_fw-la intonsaque_fw-la caelum_fw-la attolunt_fw-la capita_fw-la et_fw-la sublimi_fw-la ver●ice_fw-la nutant_fw-la such_o overtop_a uncut_a oak_n as_o grow_v by_o pleasant_a athesis_n or_o the_o liquid_a stream_n of_o po_n and_o high_a than_o the_o cloud_n their_o lofty_a head_n do_v throw_v which_o seem_v to_o strike_v at_o heaven_n and_o not_o at_o we_o below_o and_o throw_v in_o heap_n of_o earth_n and_o great_a corner_n of_o rock_n whereby_o to_o turn_v the_o course_n of_o the_o river_n and_o heave_v in_o huge_a massy_a float_n which_o beat_v against_o the_o side_n of_o the_o bridge_n and_o break_v down_o the_o supporter_n the_o roman_a soldier_n leave_v their_o camp_n and_o flee_v yet_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o there_o may_v some_o doubt_n be_v make_v whether_o they_o enter_v italy_n by_o the_o side_n of_o this_o river_n and_o plutarch_n himself_o do_v not_o call_v the_o river_n near_o which_o the_o cimbrian_o descend_v the_o river_n athesis_n but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o river_n atise_n or_o tosa_n a_o river_n which_o be_v at_o a_o great_a distance_n from_o any_o part_n of_o the_o athesis_n and_o arise_v in_o the_o alps_n run_v evident_o into_o the_o lago_n maggiore_fw-it or_o lacus_n verbanus_n and_o be_v next_o to_o the_o river_n lesia_n or_o lesitis_fw-la which_o pass_v by_o vercelli_n and_o fall_v afterward_o into_o the_o po_n and_o when_o baeorix_n king_n of_o the_o cimbrian_o challenge_v the_o roman_a general_n to_o fight_v and_o bid_v they_o appoint_v their_o time_n and_o place_n caius_z marius_n return_v this_o answer_n that_o although_o it_o be_v not_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o roman_n to_o let_v their_o enemy_n know_v where_o and_o when_o they_o intend_v to_o give_v battle_n yet_o he_o will_v at_o this_o time_n accept_v of_o his_o challenge_n and_o appoint_v to_o meet_v he_o in_o three_o day_n after_o in_o the_o plain_n near_o vercelli_n where_o there_o be_v space_n enough_o for_o both_o party_n to_o show_v their_o valour_n and_o to_o determine_v this_o controversy_n in_o a_o fair_a and_o open_a field_n and_o where_o he_o give_v a_o total_a overthrow_n to_o one_o of_o the_o great_a army_n perhaps_o that_o ever_o invade_v italy_n and_o hereby_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o this_o great_a drove_n of_o cimbrian_o or_o a_o good_a part_n of_o they_o pass_v over_o mount_n sampion_n or_o mons_fw-la sempronius_n from_o which_o mountain_n the_o river_n atiso_n take_v its_o rise_n and_o the_o description_n of_o the_o vast_a precipice_n and_o slide_v down_o in_o their_o shield_n as_o it_o be_v a_o la_fw-fr ramasse_o be_v by_o no_o mean_n agreeable_a nor_o can_v it_o any_o way_n be_v allow_v for_o a_o tolerable_a delineation_n of_o the_o passage_n into_o italy_n by_o trent_n where_o the_o road_n do_v no_o where_o lie_v over_o any_o such_o vast_a mountain_n but_o the_o terrible_a description_n by_o mr_n raymund_n and_o mr_n lassels_n of_o the_o bad_a way_n and_o ill_a passage_n between_o briga_n and_o domo_fw-la over_o mount_n sampion_n be_v very_o suitable_a to_o the_o ancient_a account_n as_o the_o pleasant_a river_n athesis_n be_v very_o serviceable_a to_o verona_n so_o the_o four_o handsome_a bridge_n over_o it_o in_o this_o town_n be_v both_o useful_a and_o ornamental_a and_o the_o wall_n about_o it_o in_o a_o
great_a measure_n remarkable_a though_o verona_n be_v now_o very_o ancient_a there_o be_v no_o good_a account_n at_o this_o day_n to_o be_v find_v who_o be_v the_o founder_n of_o they_o or_o by_o who_o or_o at_o what_o time_n they_o be_v first_o build_v it_o be_v manifest_v however_o that_o they_o long_v since_o do_v good_a service_n and_o that_o in_o the_o civil_a war_n of_o the_o roman_n between_o caesar_n and_o pompey_z augustus_n and_o antonius_n vitellius_n and_o vespasian_n severus_n and_o julian_n and_o other_o this_o be_v a_o considerable_a place_n of_o strength_n and_o side_v with_o caesar_n against_o pompey_n take_v augustus_n part_n against_o marcus_n antonius_n be_v for_o vitellius_n against_o vespasian_n &_o long_o after_o hold_v out_o for_o some_o time_n for_o maxentius_n against_o constantine_n the_o great_a the_o emperor_n gallienus_n take_v such_o particular_a care_n in_o fortify_v verona_n that_o he_o leave_v his_o name_n to_o the_o town_n and_o divers_a inscription_n upon_o the_o wall_n for_o the_o roman_a empire_n be_v much_o divide_v in_o his_o time_n and_o the_o force_n of_o the_o foreign_a nation_n increase_a in_o many_o part_n he_o express_o command_v to_o render_v the_o wall_n of_o this_o place_n strong_a which_o be_v feat_v in_o the_o jaw_n of_o the_o alps_n be_v more_o likely_a to_o be_v swallow_v first_o by_o the_o northern_a nation_n theodoricus_n amalus_fw-la that_o great_a conqueror_n and_o excellent_a king_n of_o the_o goth_n be_v in_o succeed_a time_n marvellous_o please_v with_o verona_n amplify_v and_o adorn_v it_o rebuilt_a and_o fortify_v its_o wall_n which_o be_v render_v notwithstanding_o in_o after_o age_n more_o considerable_a by_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o great_a and_o his_o son_n king_n pippin_n who_o make_v this_o the_o head_n city_n of_o italy_n in_o latter_a time_n albertus_n scaliger_n brother_n to_o mastinus_n scaliger_n the_o first_o sovereign_a lord_n of_o verona_n and_o his_o son_n canis_fw-la grandis_fw-la 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convert_v to_o the_o christian_a faith_n by_o saint_n euprepius_fw-la their_o first_o bishop_n seventy_o year_n after_o christ_n st._n zeno_n their_o eight_o bishop_n be_v their_o patron_n who_o live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o gallienus_n and_o four_o and_o thirty_o of_o their_o bishop_n beside_o be_v canonize_v peter_n martyr_n be_v also_o bear_v in_o verona_n who_o be_v assassinate_v between_o m●lan_n and_o coma_n be_v canonize_v by_o pope_n innocent_a the_o four_o and_o lie_v splendid_o entomb_v in_o milan_n beside_o these_o great_a religious_a man_n other_o though_o not_o so_o famous_a for_o piety_n have_v notwithstanding_o be_v live_a ornament_n to_o their_o city_n among_o which_o the_o excellent_a poet_n c._n valerius_n catullus_n be_v one_o of_o the_o first_o who_o ovid_n mention_n mantua_n virgilio_n gaud_n t_o verona_n catullo_n and_o martial_a compliment_n in_o this_o manner_n tantum_n magna_fw-la svo_fw-la debet_fw-la verona_n catullo_n quantum_fw-la parva_fw-la svo_fw-la mantua_n virgilio_n c._n cornelius_n nepos_n be_v also_o bear_v in_o the_o territory_n of_o verona_n to_o who_o catullus_n give_v his_o book_n cui_fw-la dono_fw-la lepidum_fw-la vovum_fw-la libellum_fw-la arido_fw-la modo_fw-la pumice_n expolitum_fw-la corneli_n tibi_fw-la namque_fw-la tu_fw-la solebas_fw-la meas_fw-la esse_fw-la aliquid_fw-la putare_fw-la nugas_fw-la cornelius_n nepos_n excellent_o skill_v in_o antiquity_n be_v say_v to_o have_v write_v a_o chronicle_n of_o the_o roman_a affair_n and_o other_o work_n and_o the_o life_n of_o illustrious_a person_n among_o which_o the_o life_n of_o pomponius_n atticus_n be_v only_o extant_a c._n aemilius_n macer_n a_o good_a poet_n be_v also_o of_o verona_n he_o live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o augustus_n caesar_n and_o write_v of_o plant_n bird_n and_o serpent_n ovid._n saepe_fw-la svas_fw-la volucres_fw-la legit_fw-la mihi_fw-la grandior_fw-la aevo_fw-la quaeque_fw-la nocet_fw-la sorpens_fw-la quae_fw-la juvat_fw-la herba_fw-la marcer_fw-la the_o next_o be_v lucius_n vitruvius_n a_o great_a architect_n and_o who_o statue_n with_o other_o famous_a man_n of_o this_o city_n be_v set_v over_o the_o court_n the_o more_o know_v marcus_n vitruvius_n who_o write_v the_o ten_o book_n of_o architecture_n be_v of_o rome_n caius_n plinius_n secundus_fw-la be_v also_o a_o honour_n to_o this_o city_n and_o of_o latter_a day_n many_o learned_a man_n by_o be_v bear_v and_o live_v here_o have_v add_v much_o to_o its_o credit_n as_o torello_n sarayna_n &_o onuphrius_n panvinius_n who_o write_v express_o of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o their_o own_o city_n jeronimus_n fracastorius_fw-la joannes_n baptista_n montanus_n antonius_n fumanellus_n alexander_n benedictus_n gabriel_n zerbus_n joannes_n arculanus_n who_o live_v a_o hundred_o year_n here_o guarinus_fw-la joannes_n antonius_n pantheus_fw-la joannes_n baptista_n bagolinus_n and_o the_o admire_a learned_a lady_n isota_n nogarola_n who_o among_o other_o treatise_n write_v a_o dialogue_n in_o which_o she_o ingenious_o discourse_n who_o sin_v first_o adam_n or_o eve_n the_o emperor_n philippus_n be_v slay_v at_o verona_n by_o his_o own_o soldier_n there_o be_v a_o colony_n settle_v here_o by_o pompey_n and_o one_o pompeianus_n hold_v out_o the_o town_n against_o constantine_n the_o great_a in_o the_o year_n 323._o the_o emperor_n valentinian_n after_o that_o he_o make_v his_o brother_n valens_n partner_n with_o he_o in_o the_o empire_n and_o place_v he_o in_o the_o east_n visit_v this_o city_n and_o theodorick_n the_o conqueror_n of_o italy_n and_o great_a king_n of_o the_o goth_n live_v long_o here_o placidia_n daughter_n of_o valentinian_n the_o three_o and_o of_o eudoxia_n live_v the_o latter_a part_n of_o her_o time_n die_v here_o and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n stephen_n which_o be_v former_o their_o cathedral_n in_o which_o church_n lie_v also_o bury_v one_o and_o twenty_o bishop_n of_o verona_n forty_o martyr_n put_v to_o death_n in_o dioclesian_n persecution_n and_o four_o of_o the_o innocent_a child_n but_o there_o be_v other_o thing_n which_o still_o add_v to_o the_o beauty_n of_o this_o city_n vrbibus_fw-la italiae_fw-la praestat_fw-la verona_n superbis_fw-la aedibus_fw-la ingenio_fw-la flumine_fw-la monte_fw-la lacu_fw-la i_o e._n hill_n rivers_n lake_n building_n and_o art_n do_v grace_v noble_a verona_n above_o any_o place_n the_o lacus_n benacus_n or_o lago_n di_fw-it garda_fw-it be_v a_o very_a considerable_a lake_n near_o this_o place_n which_o stretch_v itself_o from_o peschiera_n on_o the_o south_n thirty_o five_o italian_a mile_n to_o the_o north_n and_o be_v in_o some_o place_n fourteen_o mile_n broad_a and_o the_o wind_n often_o blow_v fierce_o from_o the_o neighbour_a hill_n make_v it_o rough_a and_o troublesome_a like_o a_o sea_n fluctibus_fw-la &_o fremitu_fw-la assurgens_fw-la benace_n marino_fw-mi cleopatra_n have_v once_o a_o design_n to_o carry_v her_o ship_n and_o vessel_n across_o the_o country_n through_o egypt_n out_o of_o the_o mediterranean_a into_o the_o red-sea_n over_o that_o isthmus_n or_o neck_n of_o land_n which_o divide_v africa_n from_o asia_n which_o will_v have_v be_v a_o notable_a exploit_n yet_o consider_v that_o egypt_n be_v a_o flat_a country_n which_o render_v the_o design_n more_o feasible_a and_o that_o the_o territory_n about_o this_o lake_n be_v very_o hilly_a it_o be_v a_o action_n no_o less_o to_o be_v admire_v which_o the_o venetian_n effectual_o perform_v when_o they_o bring_v their_o ship_n and_o galley_n out_o of_o the_o adriatic_a over_o land_n into_o the_o lago_n di_fw-it garda_fw-it to_o engage_v in_o a_o naval_a fight_n upon_o this_o notable_a lake_n with_o filippo_n visconte_n commander_n of_o the_o milan_n force_n there_o be_v divers_a handsome_a town_n and_o village_n upon_o the_o side_n of_o the_o lacus_n benacus_n as_o lacisium_n bardolinum_n famous_a for_o the_o pleasant_a bardolin_n figgs_n garda_n which_o give_v it_o the_o modern_a name_n malsesenum_n ripa_n tusculanum_n where_o there_o be_v still_o some_o remain_v of_o old_a benacus_n which_o give_v it_o the_o ancient_a appellation_n maternum_n salodium_n desentianum_fw-la
a_o populous_a place_n and_o of_o good_a accommodation_n pischeria_n through_o which_o the_o river_n mincius_n pass_v and_o last_o the_o ruin_n of_o old_a sirmio_n upon_o a_o neck_n of_o land_n which_o run_v into_o the_o lake_n where_o stand_v former_o the_o belove_a please_a villa_n of_o catullus_n peninsularum_fw-la sirmio_n insularumque_fw-la ocelle_n etc._n etc._n the_o best_a fish_n in_o this_o lake_n be_v the_o eel_n the_o trout_n and_o a_o fish_n peculiar_a to_o it_o call_v a_o carpione_n which_o be_v think_v to_o delight_n in_o some_o particular_a earth_n soil_n or_o mineral_n at_o the_o bottom_n thereof_o see_v that_o it_o will_v not_o easy_o live_v and_o thrive_v in_o any_o other_o place_n after_o the_o negligent_a reign_n of_o gallienus_n when_o the_o thirty_o tyrant_n spring_v up_o and_o the_o remote_a province_n of_o the_o empire_n have_v take_v the_o liberty_n to_o do_v what_o they_o please_v the_o almain_n make_v use_v of_o this_o seasonable_a opportunity_n and_o break_v into_o italy_n with_o a_o army_n of_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n the_o succeed_a emperor_n flavius_n claudius_n make_v a_o stout_a resistance_n and_o at_o length_n overthrow_v they_o total_o near_o this_o lake_n of_o benacus_n baldus_n mons_fw-la baldus_n or_o monte_fw-fr baldo_n near_o verona_n be_v esteem_v the_o most_o considerable_a hill_n for_o plant_n and_o medicinal_a herb_n of_o all_o the_o alps_n and_o the_o calderian_a bath_n be_v a_o further_a ease_n and_o convenience_n to_o this_o ancient_a city_n verona_n be_v call_v verona_n nobile_fw-la and_o verona_n antica_fw-la and_o very_o ancient_a it_o be_v without_o doubt_n for_o just_o in_o say_v express_o that_o the_o old_a gaul_n build_v milan_n como_n breseia_n verona_n bergamo_n trent_n and_o vicenza_n and_o livy_n most_o particular_o that_o the_o gaul_n possess_v themselves_o of_o those_o place_n where_o breseia_n and_o verona_n stand_v at_o present_a but_o our_o modern_a italian_a writer_n who_o be_v very_o unwilling_a that_o these_o spruce_a polite_a city_n shall_v owe_v their_o beginning_n to_o any_o rough_a tramontane_n nation_n be_v very_o eager_a in_o assert_v that_o they_o be_v build_v long_o before_o that_o time_n by_o the_o ancient_a tuscan_n but_o allow_v that_o they_o be_v afterward_o possess_v and_o enlarge_v by_o the_o gaul_n and_o that_o vera_n a_o noble_a old_a tuscan_a lay_v the_o first_o foundation_n of_o this_o place_n and_o call_v it_o verona_n after_o his_o own_o name_n it_o be_v long_o after_o this_o under_o the_o roman_n in_o the_o height_n and_o glory_n of_o their_o empire_n and_o in_o the_o declination_n of_o it_o this_o city_n shift_v indifferent_o till_o attila_n take_v and_o sack_v it_o and_o when_o divers_a other_o set_v themselves_o up_o for_o emperor_n and_o sovereign_a commander_n as_o ●lybrius_fw-la glycerius_n augustulus_n and_o odoacer_n king_n of_o the_o heruli_n and_o turingi_n it_o serve_v first_o one_o and_o then_o another_o till_o zeno_n the_o emperor_n send_v that_o renown_a christian_a prince_n theodorick_n king_n of_o the_o goth_n into_o italy_n who_o conquer_v and_o possess_v it_o as_o the_o due_a reward_n of_o his_o valour_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v verona_n come_v to_o serve_v the_o goth_n till_o totilas_n and_o tevas_n the_o last_o of_o their_o king_n be_v overthrow_v and_o slay_v by_o narses_n the_o eunuch_n who_o not_o long_o after_o call_v in_o the_o lombard_n be_v disoblige_v by_o the_o empress_n sophia_n who_o endeavour_v much_o to_o have_v he_o recall_v instigate_v her_o husband_n the_o emperor_n justinian_n against_o he_o and_o send_v he_o word_n after_o all_o his_o glorious_a victory_n and_o service_n for_o they_o that_o she_o will_v make_v he_o come_v home_o like_o a_o eunuch_n as_o he_o be_v and_o spin_v among_o her_o maid_n to_o which_o narses_n return_v this_o answer_n that_o he_o do_v intend_v it_o as_o soon_o as_o may_v be_v and_o that_o he_o will_v spin_v she_o such_o a_o web_n that_o she_o nor_o all_o her_o maid_n together_o shall_v never_o be_v able_a to_o unravel_v and_o immediate_o send_v to_o alboinus_n the_o valiant_a king_n of_o the_o lombard_n who_o have_v late_o overthrow_v cunimundas_n king_n of_o the_o gepidae_n and_o have_v take_v his_o fair_a daughter_n rosamund_n to_o wife_n but_o withal_o have_v slay_v the_o king_n her_o father_n and_o make_v a_o drink_a cup_n of_o his_o skull_n alboinus_n be_v at_o that_o time_n possess_v of_o pannonia_n but_o upon_o the_o invitation_n of_o narses_n come_v into_o italy_n with_o his_o whole_a force_n and_o attendant_n and_o take_v all_o the_o country_n call_v former_o gallia_n cisalpina_n and_o begin_v the_o longobardian_n kingdom_n which_o prevail_v in_o italy_n for_o about_o two_o hundred_o year_n this_o alboinus_n be_v excessive_o merry_a and_o pleasant_a at_o verona_n where_o he_o have_v place_v the_o chief_a seat_n of_o his_o new_a kingdom_n among_o other_o frolic_v he_o make_v poor_a queen_n rosamund_n one_o day_n drink_v out_o of_o her_o father_n skull_n which_o so_o digu_v she_o that_o she_o persuade_v helmichild_n to_o assist_v she_o in_o the_o murder_n of_o her_o husband_n for_o the_o reward_n of_o which_o action_n she_o promise_v herself_o in_o marriage_n to_o he_o with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o lombardy_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v perform_v they_o have_v hereby_o render_v themselves_o so_o intolerable_o odious_a to_o the_o longobardian_n noble_n and_o people_n that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o fly_v away_o to_o longinus_n the_o exarch_n of_o ravenna_n who_o be_v at_o the_o first_o sight_n wonderful_o enamour_v with_o the_o exquisite_a beauty_n of_o queen_n rosamund_n persuade_v she_o to_o dispatch_v helmichild_n and_o accept_v of_o he_o to_o which_o in_o this_o necessitous_a condition_n she_o soon_o agree_v and_o when_o helmichild_n be_v come_v out_o of_o a_o bath_n and_o call_v for_o drink_n she_o have_v prepare_v such_o a_o high_a poisonous_a draught_n for_o he_o that_o before_o he_o have_v drink_v half_a of_o it_o he_o be_v sensible_a of_o what_o be_v do_v and_o lay_v hold_n of_o she_o force_v she_o to_o drink_v the_o other_o half_a whereby_o they_o both_o die_v together_o after_o the_o lombard_n charles_n the_o great_a pipin_n and_o the_o berengarii_n and_o other_o place_v their_o royal_a seat_n here_o and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o otho_n the_o first_o it_o become_v a_o free_a city_n then_o ezzellin_n come_v in_o and_o tyrannize_v over_o they_o next_o to_o he_o the_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o scaliger_n who_o for_o two_o hundred_o year_n together_o have_v live_v here_o in_o credit_n and_o repute_n and_o be_v at_o length_n advance_v to_o the_o dignity_n of_o sovereign_a lord_n of_o verona_n which_o they_o hold_v between_o two_o and_o three_o hundred_o year_n long_o and_o divers_a of_o their_o high_a raise_a monument_n be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o street_n of_o this_o city_n antonio_n the_o last_o of_o this_o family_n that_o reign_v here_o be_v drive_v out_o by_o giovanni_n galeazzo_n visconte_n after_o he_o come_v francisco_n di_fw-it carrara_n than_o the_o venetian_n who_o lose_v it_o again_o to_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n but_o in_o conclusion_n in_o the_o year_n 1517._o this_o city_n give_v itself_o up_o total_o to_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n under_o which_o they_o live_v happy_o at_o present_a verona_n but_o the_o great_a remarkable_a curiosity_n and_o the_o most_o noble_a antiquity_n in_o verona_n be_v the_o old_a roman_a amphitheatre_n the_o most_o entire_a within_o side_n of_o any_o now_o stand_v and_o one_o of_o the_o first_o magnitude_n when_o it_o be_v build_v the_o description_n of_o which_o deserve_v a_o volume_n by_o itself_o the_o building_n be_v beyond_o imagination_n glorious_a and_o whoever_o enter_v it_o at_o this_o day_n be_v present_o surprise_v with_o its_o magnificent_a structure_n i_o have_v here_o insert_v a_o cut_n of_o it_o as_o it_o may_v be_v imagine_v to_o have_v show_v itself_o when_o it_o be_v first_o build_v and_o entire_a which_o if_o it_o have_v be_v then_o divide_v into_o two_o part_n and_o one_o half_o remove_v from_o its_o base_n the_o inside_n of_o the_o other_o half_o will_v have_v appear_v in_o this_o manner_n it_o be_v call_v at_o present_a the_o arena_n it_o be_v prud._n also_o former_o name_v amphitheatrum_fw-la and_o sometime_o cavea_fw-la quid_fw-la pulvis_fw-la caveae_fw-la semper_fw-la funebris_fw-la &_o illa_fw-la amphitheatralis_n spectacula_fw-la tristia_fw-la pompa_fw-la a._n be_v the_o altar_n place_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o arena_n in_o the_o perfect_a centre_n of_o the_o amphitheatre_n a_o sacred_a business_n quid_fw-la sanctius_fw-la ara_fw-la quae_fw-la bibit_fw-la egestum_fw-la per_fw-la mystica_fw-la tela_fw-la cruorem_fw-la this_o holy_a altar_n drink_v of_o blood_n by_o mystic_a weapon_n spill_v a_o flood_n this_o be_v dedicate_v to_o diana_n scythica_n to_o saturn_n or_o to_o mars_n deity_n that_o delight_v in_o the_o spill_n of_o human_a blood_n or_o to_o jupiter_n