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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
city_n london_n mayor_n name_n 9,578 5 7.9009 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A72509 A perambulation of Kent conteining the description, hystorie, and customes of that shyre. Collected and written (for the most part) in the yeare. 1570. by William Lambard of Lincolnes Inne Gent. and nowe increased by the addition of some things which the authour him selfe hath obserued since that time. Lambarde, William, 1536-1601. 1576 (1576) STC 15175.5; ESTC S124785 236,811 471

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in_o set_v up_o of_o sumptuous_a housinge_n so_o he_o spare_v no_o cost_n in_o garnish_v greenewiche_n till_o he_o have_v make_v it_o a_o pleasant_a perfect_a and_o princely_a palace_n marry_o his_o elder_a daughter_n and_o after_o queen_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v bear_v in_o this_o house_n queen_n elizabeth_n his_o other_o daughter_n our_o most_o gracious_a &_o gladsome_a governor_n be_v likewise_o bear_v in_o this_o house_n and_o his_o dear_a son_n king_n edward_n a_o miracle_n of_o princely_a towardness_n end_v his_o life_n in_o the_o same_o house_n one_o accident_n more_o touch_v this_o house_n and_o then_o a_o end_n it_o happen_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n marie_n that_o the_o master_n of_o a_o ship_n pass_v by_o while_o the_o court_n lie_v there_o and_o meaning_n as_o the_o manner_n and_o duty_n be_v with_o sail_n and_o shot_n to_o honour_v the_o prince_n presence_n unadvised_o give_v fire_n to_o a_o piece_n charge_v with_o a_o pellet_n in_o stead_n of_o a_o tampion_n the_o 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publish_v in_o one_o volume_n and_o for_o assure_a proof_n also_o that_o in_o those_o day_n they_o use_v to_o proceed_v in_o such_o cause_n by_o the_o oath_n of_o many_o person_n testify_v their_o opinion_n of_o his_o credit_n that_o be_v the_o first_o swearer_n or_o party_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o our_o daily_a experience_n as_o in_o the_o oath_n yet_o in_o ure_n and_o call_v common_o wager_n of_o law_n be_v to_o be_v see_v i_o have_v make_v choice_n of_o one_o history_n contain_v brief_o the_o narration_n of_o a_o thing_n do_v at_o this_o place_n by_o dunstanc_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n almost_o a_o hundred_o year_n before_o the_o come_n of_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n a_o rich_a man_n say_v the_o text_n of_o rochester_n be_v owner_n of_o cray_n earithe_o ainesford_n and_o woldham_n and_o have_v none_o issue_v of_o his_o body_n devise_v the_o same_o land_n by_o his_o last_o will_n make_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o dunstane_n and_o other_o to_o a_o kinswoman_n of_o his_o own_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n of_o the_o one_o half_a thereof_o after_o her_o death_n to_o christ_n church_n at_o canterbury_n and_o of_o the_o other_o half_n to_o saint_n andrew_n of_o rochester_n for_o ever_o he_o die_v and_o his_o wife_n take_v one_o leofsun_n to_o husband_n who_o over-living_a she_o retain_v the_o land_n as_o his_o own_o notwithstanding_o that_o by_o the_o form_n of_o the_o devise_n his_o interest_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o death_n of_o his_o wife_n hereupon_o complaint_n come_v to_o one_o wulsie_n for_o that_o time_n the_o scyreman_n or_o judge_n of_o the_o county_n as_o the_o same_o book_n interpret_v it_o before_o who_o both_o dunstane_n the_o archebishop_n the_o party_n themselves_o sundry_a other_o bishop_n and_o a_o great_a multitude_n of_o the_o lay_v people_n
towards_o sennocke_n holmes_n dale_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o dale_n between_o the_o woody_a hill_n surrey_n there_o be_v as_o yet_o to_o be_v see_v at_o reigate_n in_o surrey_n the_o ruin_n of_o a_o ancient_a castle_n sometime_o belong_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o surrey_n which_o alfred_n of_o beverley_n call_v holme_n and_o which_o the_o country_n people_n do_v yet_o term_v the_o castle_n of_o holmesdale_n this_o take_v the_o name_n of_o the_o dale_n wherein_o it_o stand_v which_o be_v large_a in_o quantity_n extend_v itself_o a_o great_a length_n into_o surrey_n and_o kent_n also_o and_o be_v as_o i_o conjecture_v at_o the_o first_o call_v holmesdale_n by_o reason_n that_o it_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n conuallis_fw-la a_o plain_a valley_n run_v between_o two_o hill_n that_o be_v replenish_v with_o store_n of_o wood_n for_o so_o much_o the_o very_a word_n holmesdale_n itself_o import_v in_o this_o dale_n a_o part_n of_o which_o we_o now_o cross_v in_o our_o way_n to_o sennocke_n the_o people_n of_o kent_n be_v encourage_v by_o the_o prosperous_a success_n of_o edward_n their_o king_n the_o son_n of_o alfred_n and_o common_o surname_v edward_n the_o elder_a assemble_v themselves_o and_o give_v to_o the_o dane_n that_o have_v many_o year_n before_o afflict_v they_o a_o most_o sharp_a and_o fierce_a encounter_n in_o the_o which_o after_o long_a fight_n they_o prevail_v and_o the_o dane_n be_v overthrow_v and_o vanquish_v this_o victory_n &_o the_o like_a event_n in_o a_o other_o battle_n give_v to_o the_o dane_n at_o oxford_n which_o stand_v in_o this_o same_o valley_n also_o beget_v as_o i_o guess_v the_o common_a by_o word_n use_v amongst_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o vale_n even_o till_o this_o present_a day_n in_o which_o they_o vaunt_v after_o this_o manner_n the_o vale_n of_o holmesdale_n never_o win_v nor_o never_o shall_v sennocke_n or_o as_o some_o call_v it_o seven_o oak_n of_o a_o number_n of_o tree_n as_o it_o be_v conjecture_v about_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o house_n there_o be_v find_v lie_v in_o the_o street_n at_o sennocke_n poor_a child_n who_o parent_n be_v unknown_a and_o he_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n name_v after_o the_o place_n where_o he_o be_v take_v up_o william_n sennocke_n this_o orphan_n be_v by_o the_o help_n of_o some_o charitable_a person_n bring_v up_o and_o nourture_v in_o such_o wise_a that_o be_v make_v a_o apprentice_n to_o a_o grocer_n in_o london_n he_o arise_v by_o degree_n in_o course_n of_o time_n to_o be_v mayor_n and_o chief_a magistrate_n of_o that_o city_n at_o which_o time_n call_v to_o his_o mind_n the_o goodness_n of_o almighty_a god_n and_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o townsman_n extend_v towards_o he_o he_o determine_v to_o make_v a_o everlasting_a monument_n of_o his_o thankful_a mind_n for_o the_o same_o and_o therefore_o of_o his_o own_o charge_n build_v both_o a_o hospital_n for_o relief_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o a_o free_a 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together_o in_o no_o worse_a plight_n town_n and_o yet_o find_v i_o not_o in_o all_o history_n any_o memorable_a thing_n concern_v it_o save_v only_o that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o jack_n cade_n and_o his_o mischievous_a meinie_n discomfit_v there_o sir_n humphrey_n stafford_n and_o his_o brother_n two_o noble_a gentleman_n who_o the_o king_n have_v send_v to_o encounter_v they_o eltham_n anthonie_n becke_n that_o bishop_n of_o durham_n which_o in_o the_o reign_v of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o &_o of_o king_n edward_n his_o son_n build_v aucland_n castle_n in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n somerton_n castle_n in_o lincolneshyre_n and_o durham_n place_n at_o london_n be_v by_o the_o report_n of_o john_n leland_n either_o the_o very_a author_n or_o the_o first_o beautifier_n of_o this_o the_o prince_n house_n here_o at_o eltham_n also_o it_o be_v note_v of_o that_o man_n that_o he_o be_v in_o all_o his_o life_n and_o port_n so_o gay_a &_o glorious_a that_o the_o nobility_n of_o the_o realm_n disdain_v he_o great_o therefore_o but_o they_o do_v not_o consider_v belike_o that_o he_o be_v in_o possession_n bishop_n of_o durham_n which_o have_v jura_n regalia_fw-la the_o prerogative_n of_o a_o petty_a kingdom_n and_o that_o he_o be_v by_o election_n patriarch_v of_o jerusalem_n which_o be_v near_a cousin_n to_o a_o popedom_n in_o which_o respect_n he_o may_v well_o enough_o be_v allow_v to_o have_v domus_fw-la splendidas_fw-la luxu_fw-la regali_fw-la his_o house_n not_o only_o as_o gay_a as_o the_o noble_a man_n but_o also_o as_o gorgeous_a as_o the_o king_n to_o say_v the_o truth_n this_o be_v not_o to_o build_v up_o the_o spiritual_a house_n with_o lively_a stone_n rest_v on_o the_o chief_a corner_n to_o heaven_n and_o to_o godward_o but_o with_o mammon_n and_o material_a stuff_n to_o erect_v warlike_a castle_n for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o contention_n and_o stately_a palace_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o worldly_a pride_n and_o pleasure_n towards_o hell_n and_o the_o devil_n howbeit_o this_o be_v the_o whole_a study_n of_o bishop_n in_o the_o popish_a kingdom_n and_o therefore_o let_v that_o pass_n let_v we_o see_v what_o become_v of_o this_o piece_n of_o his_o build_n king_n henry_n the_o three_o say_v mat._n parise_n towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o his_o reign_n keep_v a_o royal_a christmas_n as_o the_o manner_n than_o be_v at_o eltham_n be_v accompany_v with_o his_o queen_n and_o nobility_n and_o this_o belike_o be_v the_o first_o warm_v of_o the_o house_n as_o i_o may_v call_v it_o after_o that_o the_o bishop_n have_v finish_v his_o work_n for_o i_o do_v not_o hereby_o gather_v that_o hitherto_o the_o king_n have_v any_o property_n in_o it_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o prince_n in_o those_o day_n use_v common_o both_o to_o sojourn_v for_o their_o pleasure_n and_o to_o pass_v their_o set_a solemnity_n also_o in_o abbay_n and_o bishop_n house_n but_o yet_o i_o believe_v very_o that_o soon_o after_o the_o 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his_o house_n at_o eltham_n at_o which_o time_n also_o as_o i_o suppose_v he_o enclose_v horn_n park_n one_o of_o the_o three_o that_o be_v here_o and_o enlarge_v the_o other_o twain_o and_o it_o be_v not_o yet_o full_o out_o of_o memory_n that_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o set_v up_o the_o fair_a front_n over_o the_o mote_n there_o since_o who_o reign_n this_o house_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o nearness_n to_o greenewiche_n which_o also_o be_v much_o amend_v by_o he_o and_o be_v through_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o river_n a_o seat_n of_o more_o commodity_n have_v not_o be_v so_o great_o esteem_v the_o rather_o also_o for_o that_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o empark_v ground_n here_o may_v be_v in_o manner_n as_o well_o enjoy_v the_o court_n lie_v at_o greenewiche_n as_o if_o it_o be_v at_o this_o house_n itself_o these_o be_v
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the_o warrior_n and_o this_o latter_a to_o the_o husbandman_n but_o as_o nothing_o be_v more_o inconstant_a they_o the_o estate_n that_o we_o have_v in_o land_n and_o live_a if_o at_o the_o least_o i_o may_v call_v that_o a_o estate_n which_o never_o stand_v even_o so_o long_o since_o these_o tenor_n have_v be_v so_o indifferent_o mix_v &_o confound_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o each_o sort_n that_o there_o be_v not_o now_o any_o note_n of_o difference_n to_o be_v gather_v by_o they_o the_o gentleman_n gentleman_n be_v not_o here_o throughout_o of_o so_o ancient_a stock_n as_o else_o where_o especial_o in_o the_o part_n near_o to_o london_n from_o which_o city_n as_o it_o be_v from_o a_o certain_a rich_fw-fr and_o wealthy_a séedplot_n courtier_n lawyer_n &_o merchant_n be_v continual_o translate_v &_o do_v become_v new_a plant_n amongst_o they_o yet_o be_v their_o revenue_n great_a than_o any_o where_o else_o which_o thing_n grow_v not_o so_o much_o by_o the_o quantity_n of_o their_o possession_n or_o by_o the_o fertility_n of_o their_o soil_n as_o by_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o country_n itself_o which_o have_v all_o that_o good_a neighbourhood_n that_o marc._n cato_n and_o other_o old_a author_n in_o husbandry_n require_v to_o a_o well_o place_v grange_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o sea_n the_o river_n a_o populous_a city_n and_o a_o well_o trade_v highway_n by_o the_o commodity_n whereof_o the_o superfluous_a fruit_n of_o the_o ground_n be_v dear_o sell_v and_o consequent_o the_o land_n may_v yield_v a_o great_a rent_n these_o gentleman_n be_v also_o for_o the_o most_o part_n acquaint_v with_o good_a letter_n and_o especial_o train_v in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o law_n they_o use_v to_o manure_v some_o large_a portion_n of_o their_o own_o territory_n as_o well_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o their_o family_n as_o also_o for_o their_o better_a increase_n in_o wealth_n so_o that_o they_o be_v well_o employ_v both_o in_o the_o public_a service_n and_o in_o their_o own_o particular_a &_o do_v use_v hank_v hunt_a and_o other_o disport_n rather_o for_o their_o recreation_n then_o for_o a_o occupation_n or_o pastime_n yeoman_n the_o yeomanry_n or_o common_a people_n for_o so_o they_o be_v call_v of_o the_o saxon_a word_n geman_n which_o signify_v common_a be_v not_o where_o more_o free_a and_o joily_a then_o in_o this_o shire_n for_o beside_o that_o they_o themselves_o say_v in_o a_o claim_n make_v by_o they_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o that_o the_o commonalty_n of_o kent_n be_v never_o vanquish_v by_o the_o conqueror_n but_o yield_v itself_o by_o composition_n and_o beside_o that_o geruasius_n affirm_v that_o the_o forward_a in_o all_o battle_n belong_v to_o they_o by_o a_o certain_a preeminence_n in_o right_a of_o their_o manhood_n it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o man_n that_o there_o be_v never_o any_o bondman_n or_o villain_n as_o the_o law_n call_v they_o in_o kent_n neither_o be_v they_o here_o so_o much_o bind_v to_o the_o gentry_n by_o copyhold_n or_o customary_a tenor_n as_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o western_a country_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v nor_o at_o all_o endanger_v by_o the_o feeble_a hold_n of_o tenant_n right_n which_o be_v but_o a_o descent_n of_o a_o tenancy_n at_o will_n as_o the_o common_a people_n in_o the_o northern_a part_n be_v for_o copyhold_n tenure_n be_v rare_a in_o kent_n and_o tenant_n right_v not_o hear_v of_o at_o all_o but_o in_o place_n of_o these_o the_o custom_n of_o gavelkind_n prevail_v every_o where_o in_o manner_n every_o man_n be_v a_o freeholder_n and_o have_v some_o part_n of_o his_o own_o to_o live_v upon_o and_o in_o this_o their_o estate_n they_o please_v themselves_o and_o joy_v exceed_o in_o so_o much_o as_o a_o man_n may_v find_v sundry_a yeoman_n although_o otherwise_o for_o wealth_n comparable_a with_o many_o of_o the_o gentle_a sort_n that_o will_v not_o yet_o for_o all_o that_o change_v their_o condition_n nor_o desire_v to_o be_v apparel_v with_o the_o title_n of_o gentry_n neither_o be_v this_o any_o cause_n of_o disdain_n or_o of_o alienation_n of_o the_o good_a mind_n of_o the_o one_o sort_n from_o the_o other_o for_o no_o where_o else_o in_o all_o this_o realm_n be_v the_o common_a people_n more_o willing_o govern_v to_o be_v short_a they_o be_v most_o common_o civil_a just_a &_o bountiful_a so_o that_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o old_a franklyn_n &_o yeoman_n of_o england_n either_o yet_o live_v in_o kent_n or_o else_o it_o be_v quite_o dead_a &_o depart_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n for_o altogether_o as_o touch_v the_o artificer_n artificer_n of_o this_o shire_n they_o be_v either_o such_o as_o labour_v in_o the_o art_n that_o be_v handmaiden_n to_o husbandry_n or_o else_o worker_n in_o stone_n iron_n &_o woodfuel_a or_o else_o maker_n of_o colour_a woollen_a clothes_n in_o which_o last_o feat_n they_o excel_v as_o from_o who_o be_v draw_v both_o sufficient_a store_n to_o furnish_v the_o wear_n of_o the_o best_a sort_n of_o our_o own_o nation_n at_o home_n and_o great_a plenty_n also_o to_o be_v transport_v to_o other_o foreign_a country_n abroad_o thus_o much_o i_o have_v summary_o to_o say_v of_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o country_n and_o country_n man_n now_o therefore_o god_n assist_v my_o enterprise_n i_o will_v go_v in_o hand_n with_o the_o history_n england_n we_o read_v in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o moses_n that_o after_o such_o time_n as_o the_o order_n of_o nature_n be_v destroy_v by_o the_o general_a flood_n and_o repair_v again_o by_o the_o mercy_n of_o almighty_a god_n the_o whole_a earth_n be_v endeavour_v in_o process_n of_o time_n by_o the_o propagation_n of_o mankind_n that_o come_v of_o the_o loin_n of_o sem_fw-mi cham_fw-mi and_o japhet_n by_o which_o authority_n we_o be_v thorough_o certify_v that_o all_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o world_n must_v of_o necessity_n derive_v their_o pedegrée_n from_o the_o country_n of_o chaldee_n or_o some_o place_n nigh_o unto_o it_o where_o the_o ark_n of_o noah_n rest_v indigenae_fw-la and_o therefore_o i_o will_v not_o here_o either_o doubt_v or_o debate_v to_o and_o fro_o as_o caesar_n cornel._n tacit_n polydore_v and_o other_o do_v whether_o the_o first_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o island_n be_v aliunde_fw-la advecti_fw-la and_o advenae_fw-la that_o be_v translate_v and_o bring_v out_o of_o some_o other_o country_n to_o dwell_v here_o or_o no_o or_o yet_o affirm_v as_o the_o same_o caesar_n do_v that_o some_o or_o as_o diodor._n siculus_n write_v that_o all_o the_o britane_n wear_v indigenae_fw-la the_o natural_a bear_v people_n of_o that_o country_n and_o that_o ab_fw-la origine_fw-la even_o from_o the_o first_o beginning_n for_o to_o take_v the_o one_o way_n of_o these_o or_o the_o other_o will_v but_o lead_v we_o to_o
gregory_n the_o pope_n have_v appoint_v matthew_n of_o westminster_n say_v that_o merlin_n have_v prophesy_v dignitas_fw-la londoniae_n adornabit_fw-la dorobriniam_fw-la william_n malmesbury_n write_v that_o he_o do_v it_o sedulitate_fw-la regis_fw-la hospitis_fw-la mean_v king_n ethelbert_n &_o ch●ritate_fw-la civium_fw-la captus_fw-la but_o i_o think_v very_o that_o he_o mean_v thereby_o to_o leave_v a_o glorious_a monument_n of_o his_o swell_a pride_n &_o vanity_n whereunto_o i_o be_o the_o rather_o lead_v by_o the_o observation_n of_o his_o stately_a behaviour_n use_v towards_o the_o british_a bishop_n and_o some_o other_o of_o his_o act_n that_o savour_v great_o of_o vainglory_n ambition_n and_o insolence_n whatsoever_o the_o cause_n be_v that_o move_v he_o thus_o to_o apparel_n canterbury_n with_o the_o archebishop_n of_o london_n pall_v at_o canterbury_n have_v it_o continue_v ever_o sithence_o save_v that_o at_o one_o time_n offa_n the_o king_n of_o mercia_n or_o middle_a england_n partly_o of_o a_o disposition_n to_o honour_v his_o own_o country_n and_o partly_o of_o a_o just_a displeasure_n conceive_v against_o lambright_n or_o janbright_n as_o some_o copy_n have_v it_o the_o thirteen_o archebishop_n for_o matter_n of_o treason_n translate_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o see_v either_o whole_o or_o partly_o to_o lichefield_n but_o there_o it_o remain_v not_o long_o for_o after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n offa_n kenulsus_n his_o successor_n restore_v ethelard_n to_o his_o place_n at_o canterbury_n again_o archbishopric_n the_o whole_a province_n of_o this_o bishopric_n of_o canterbury_n be_v at_o the_o first_o divide_v by_o theodorus_n the_o seven_o bishop_n into_o five_o diocese_n only_o howbeit_o in_o process_n of_o time_n it_o grow_v to_o twenty_o and_o one_o beside_o itself_o leave_v to_o york_n which_o by_o the_o first_o institution_n shall_v have_v have_v as_o many_o as_o it_o but_o durham_n primacy_n carlisle_n and_o chester_n only_o and_o whereas_o by_o the_o same_o ordinance_n of_o gregory_n neither_o of_o these_o archbishop_n ought_v to_o be_v inferior_a to_o other_o save_v only_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o priority_n of_o their_o consecration_n lanfranc_n think_v it_o good_a reason_n that_o he_o shall_v make_v a_o conquest_n of_o the_o english_a clergy_n since_o his_o master_n king_n william_n have_v vanquish_v the_o whole_a nation_n contend_v at_o windsor_n with_o thomas_n norman_n archbishop_n of_o york_n for_o the_o primacy_n and_o there_o by_o judgement_n before_o hugo_n the_o pope_n legate_n recover_v it_o from_o he_o so_o that_o ever_o since_o the_o one_o be_v call_v totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la primas_fw-la and_o the_o other_o angliae_fw-la primas_fw-la without_o any_o further_a addition_n of_o which_o judgement_n one_o forsooth_o have_v yield_v this_o great_a reason_n that_o even_o as_o the_o kentish_a people_n by_o a_o ancient_a prerogative_n of_o manhood_n do_v challenge_v the_o first_o front_n in_o each_o battle_n from_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o other_o country_n so_o the_o archbishop_n of_o their_o shire_n aught_o by_o good_a congruence_n to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n moreover_o whereas_o before_o time_n counsel_n the_o place_n of_o this_o archebishop_n in_o the_o general_a counsel_n be_v to_o sit_v next_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o saint_n ruffian_n anselmus_fw-la the_o successor_n of_o this_o lanfranc_n for_o recompense_v of_o the_o good_a service_n that_o he_o have_v do_v in_o ruffle_v against_o priest_n wife_n and_o resist_v the_o king_n for_o the_o investiture_n of_o clerk_n be_v by_o pope_n vrbane_n endow_v with_o this_o accession_n of_o honour_n that_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n shall_v from_o thencefoorth_o have_v place_n in_o all_o general_a counsel_n at_o the_o pope_n right_a foot_n who_o then_o say_v withal_o includamus_fw-la hunc_fw-la in_o orbe_fw-la nostro_fw-la tanquam_fw-la alterius_fw-la orbis_fw-la papam_fw-la and_o thus_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n by_o the_o fraud_n of_o augustine_n by_o the_o power_n of_o lanfranc_n and_o by_o the_o industry_n of_o anselme_n be_v much_o exalt_v but_o how_o much_o that_o be_v to_o the_o grievous_a displeasure_n and_o pine_a envy_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n you_o shall_v perceive_v by_o that_o which_o follow_v king_n henry_n the_o first_o keep_v upon_o a_o time_n a_o stately_a christmas_n at_o windsor_n primacy_n where_o the_o manner_n of_o our_o king_n then_o be_v at_o certain_a solemn_a time_n to_o wear_v their_o crown_n thurstine_n of_o york_n have_v his_o cross_n bear_v up_o before_o he_o offer_v to_o set_v the_o crown_n upon_o the_o king_n head_n but_o william_n of_o canterbury_n withstand_v it_o stout_o and_o so_o prevail_v by_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o help_n of_o the_o stander_n by_o that_o thurstine_n be_v not_o only_o disappoint_v of_o his_o purpose_n but_o he_o and_o his_o cross_n also_o thrust_v clean_o out_o of_o the_o door_n william_n of_o york_n the_o next_o in_o succession_n after_o thurstine_n both_o in_o the_o see_v and_o quarrel_v perceive_v that_o the_o force_n of_o his_o predecessor_n prevail_v nothing_o attempt_v by_o his_o own_o humble_a mean_n first_o make_v to_o the_o king_n and_o after_o to_o the_o pope_n to_o win_v the_o coronation_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o from_o theobald_n the_o next_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n but_o when_o he_o have_v receive_v repulse_n in_o that_o sort_n of_o suit_n also_o and_o find_v no_o way_n leave_v to_o make_v avengement_n upon_o his_o enemy_n he_o return_v home_o all_o wroth_a and_o mix_v poison_n in_o the_o chalice_n at_o his_o mass_n wreak_v the_o anger_n upon_o himself_o after_o this_o another_o hurley_o burley_z happen_v in_o a_o synod_n assemble_v at_o westminster_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o before_o cardinal_n hugo_n pope_n alexander_n legate_n between_o richard_n and_o roger_n than_o archbishop_n 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matter_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o make_v a_o final_a
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the_o second_o shall_v set_v forth_o the_o erection_n and_o overthrow_v of_o the_o religious_a house_n and_o building_n within_o the_o same_o begin_v the_o author_n of_o the_o british_a story_n affirm_v that_o one_o rudhurdibras_n or_o as_o some_o copy_n write_v it_o lud_n rudibras_n a_o king_n of_o the_o briton_n almost_o nine_o hundred_o year_n before_o the_o incarnation_n of_o christ_n build_v a_o city_n which_o he_o call_v carlem_n or_o as_o henry_n of_o huntingdon_n in_o his_o recital_n of_o the_o cient_o british_a city_n name_v it_o caer_n kent_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o city_n or_o rather_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o kent_n for_o in_o the_o process_n of_o the_o same_o history_n it_o appear_v in_o deed_n that_o at_o such_o time_n as_o vortiger_n king_n of_o the_o briton_n entertain_v the_o saxon_a captain_n hengist_n and_o horsa_n he_o sojourn_v at_o canterbury_n the_o head_n city_n of_o all_o that_o country_n and_o that_o prerogative_n it_o retain_v in_o the_o time_n of_o 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suit_n and_o that_o the_o castle_n of_o canterbury_n and_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v subject_n to_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o religious_a house_n howbeit_o the_o bishop_n be_v never_o absolute_a owner_n hereof_o till_o the_o time_n of_o king_n william_n rufus_n who_o as_o the_o annal_n of_o saint_n augustine_n say_v dedit_fw-la civitatem_fw-la cantuariae_fw-la anselmo_n ex_fw-la solido_fw-la quam_fw-la lanfrancus_fw-la tenuerat_fw-la ex_fw-la beneficio_fw-la this_o city_n since_o the_o union_n of_o the_o kentish_a kingdom_n to_o the_o west_n saxon_n have_v be_v chief_o maintain_v by_o two_o thing_n first_o by_o the_o residence_n and_o hospitality_n of_o the_o archebishop_n and_o religious_a person_n and_o then_o by_o the_o liberality_n and_o expense_n of_o such_o as_z either_o gad_v to_o s._n thomas_n for_o help_n and_o devotion_n or_o travail_v towards_o the_o sea_n side_n for_o their_o private_a affair_n and_o business_n among_o the_o bishop_n theodore_n a_o 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which_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v common_o say_v unicum_fw-la arbustum_fw-la non_fw-la alit_fw-la dvos_fw-la erythaco_n for_o in_o deed_n one_o whole_a city_n nay_o rather_o one_o whole_a shire_n and_o country_n can_v hardly_o suffice_v the_o pride_n and_o ambitious_a avarice_n of_o such_o two_o religious_a synagogue_n the_o which_o as_o in_o all_o place_n they_o agréee_v to_o enrich_v themselves_o by_o the_o spoil_n of_o the_o laity_n so_o in_o no_o place_n they_o agree_v one_o with_o another_o but_o each_o seek_v every_o where_o and_o by_o all_o way_n to_o advance_v themselves_o they_o move_v continual_a and_o that_o most_o fier●_n and_o deadly_a war_n for_o land_n privilege_n relic_n and_o such_o like_a vain_a worldly_a préeminence_n in_o so_o much_o as_o he_o that_o will_v observe_v it_o shall_v find_v that_o universal_o the_o chronicle_n of_o their_o own_o house_n contain_v for_o the_o most_o part_n nothing_o else_o but_o sue_v for_o exemption_n procure_v of_o relic_n struggle_v for_o 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monastery_n and_o therefore_o most_o common_o have_v their_o palace_n adjoin_v and_o govern_v as_o abbat_n there_o by_o mean_n whereof_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o such_o abbey_n be_v not_o only_a much_o amplify_v in_o wealth_n and_o possession_n but_o also_o by_o favour_n of_o the_o bishop_n their_o good_a abbate_n overloke_v all_o their_o near_a neighbour_n as_o hereafter_o in_o further_a course_n shall_v better_o appear_v i_o find_v not_o that_o any_o great_a cost_n be_v do_v up●n_o this_o church_n till_o lanfrancs_n day_n who_o not_o only_o buide_v it_o almost_o whole_o of_o new_a and_o place_v benedict●_n monk_n therein_o the_o number_n of_o which_o he_o advance_v from_o thirty_o to_o one_o hundred_o and_o forty_o but_o also_o erect_v certain_a hospital_n which_o he_o endow_v with_o one_o hundred_o and_o forty_o pound_n by_o year_n and_o repair_v the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n itself_o and_o here_o by_o the_o way_n it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v out_o of_o mathewe_n westminster_n that_o there_o be_v monk_n in_o this_o house_n ever_o since_o the_o time_n of_o laurence_n the_o second_o archebishop_n although_o some_o report_n that_o elfricus_n be_v the_o first_o that_o expulse_v the_o secular_a priest_n and_o bring_v the_o monk_n in_o place_n not_o long_o after_o lanfrancs_n time_n succeed_v william_n corboile_v during_o who_o government_n this_o late_o advance_a building_n be_v blast_v with_o flame_n but_o he_o soon_o after_o re-edify_v it_o of_o his_o own_o purse_n and_o dedicate_v it_o with_o great_a pomp_n and_o solemnity_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o noble_n after_o he_o follow_v theobaldus_fw-la who_o pope_n innocent_a the_o second_o honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o legatus_fw-la natus_fw-la and_o then_o come_v thomas_n becket_n the_o five_o in_o order_n after_o lanfranc_n by_o who_o life_n death_n history_n and_o burial_n the_o estimation_n of_o this_o church_n be_v advance_v beyond_o all_o reason_n measure_n and_o wonder_n for_o not_o withstand_v that_o it_o have_v be_v before_o that_o time_n honour_v with_o the_o arm_n of_o s._n bartholomew_n a_o relic_n that_o king_n canutus_n give_v with_o the_o presence_n of_o augustine_n that_o bring_v in_o religion_n with_o the_o burial_n of_o eight_o kentish_a king_n that_o succeed_v wightre_v and_o of_o a_o great_a number_n of_o archbishop_n after_o the_o time_n of_o cuthbert_n likewise_o afterward_o with_o the_o famous_a assembly_n at_o the_o homage_n do_v by_o the_o scottish_a king_n william_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o and_o at_o the_o coronation_n of_o king_n john_n with_o the_o several_a marriage_n also_o of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o and_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o and_o final_o with_o the_o interrement_n of_o that_o noble_a edward_n call_v common_o the_o black_a prince_n &_o of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o yet_o the_o death_n of_o this_o one_o man_n not_o martyr_v as_o they_o feign_v for_o the_o cause_n only_o and_o not_o the_o death_n make_v a_o martyr_n but_o murder_v in_o his_o church_n bring_v thereunto_o more_o access_n of_o estimation_n and_o reverence_n than_o all_o that_o ever_o be_v do_v before_o or_o since_o for_o after_o his_o death_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o pope_n have_v canonize_v his_o soul_n in_o heaven_n and_o that_o stephan_n langton_n have_v make_v a_o golden_a shrine_n for_o his_o body_n on_o earth_n and_o command_v the_o annual_a day_n of_o his_o departure_n to_o be_v keep_v solemn_a not_o only_o the_o lay_n &_o common_a sort_n of_o people_n but_o bishop_n noble_a man_n and_o prince_n as_o well_o of_o this_o realm_n as_o of_o foreign_a part_n resort_v on_o pilgrimage_n to_o his_o tomb_n &_o flock_v to_o his_o jubilee_n for_o remission_n in_o so_o much_o that_o every_o man_n offer_v according_a to_o his_o ability_n and_o throng_v to_o see_v handle_v and_o kiss_v even_o the_o vile_a part_n of_o his_o relic_n the_o church_n become_v so_o rich_fw-fr in_o jewel_n and_o ornament_n that_o it_o may_v compare_v with_o midas_n or_o croesus_n and_o so_o famous_a and_o renown_a every_o pillar_n resound_v saint_n thomas_n his_o miracle_n prayer_n and_o pardon_n that_o now_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n be_v clean_o forget_v and_o the_o place_n be_v common_o call_v saint_n thomas_n church_n of_o canterbury_n i_o pass_v over_o the_o stately_a building_n and_o monument_n i_o mean_v church_n chapel_n and_o oratory_n raise_v to_o his_o name_n the_o lewd_a book_n of_o his_o life_n and_o jest_n write_v by_o four_o sundry_a person_n to_o his_o praise_n the_o blasphemous_a hymn_n and_o collect_v devise_v by_o churcheman_n for_o his_o service_n and_o sundry_a such_o other_o thing_n which_o as_o they_o be_v at_o the_o first_o inven●●_fw-la to_o strike_v into_o the_o head_n of_o all_o hearer_n and_o beholder_n more_o than_o wonderful_a opinion_n of_o devotion_n and_o holiness_n so_o now_o the_o truth_n be_v try_v out_o and_o the_o matter_n well_o and_o indifferent_o weigh_v they_o ought_v to_o work_v with_o all_o man_n a_o utter_a detestation_n both_o of_o he_o and_o all_o their_o hypocrisy_n and_o wickedness_n for_o as_o touch_v himself_o to_o omit_v that_o which_o true_o may_v be_v speak_v in_o dispraise_n of_o the_o former_a part_n of_o his_o life_n and_o to_o begin_v with_o the_o very_a matter_n itself_o whereupon_o his_o death_n ensue_v it_o be_v evident_a both_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o mathewe_n paris_n a_o very_a good_a chronicler_n that_o live_v under_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o and_o by_o the_o four_o pseudo_fw-la evangelist_n themselves_o that_o write_v his_o jest_n that_o the_o chief_a cause_n of_o the_o king_n displeasure_n towards_o he_o grow_v upon_o occasion_n that_o he_o oppose_v himself_o against_o his_o prince_n god_n lawful_a and_o supreme_a minister_n on_o earth_n in_o maintenance_n of_o a_o most_o vile_a and_o wicked_a murder_n the_o matter_n stand_v thus_o within_o a_o few_o of_o
the_o first_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o reign_n the_o clergy_n of_o the_o realm_n have_v commit_v above_o a_o hundred_o several_a murder_n upon_o his_o subject_n as_o it_o be_v inform_v he_o for_o remedy_n of_o which_o outrage_n the_o king_n by_o assent_n of_o his_o nobility_n and_o bishop_n of_o which_o number_n thomas_n becket_n himself_o be_v one_o take_v order_n at_o claredowne_n that_o if_o any_o clerk_n from_o thencefoorth_o commit_v felony_n or_o treason_n he_o shall_v first_o be_v degrade_v and_o afterward_o deliver_v to_o the_o lay_v power_n there_o to_o receive_v as_o to_o his_o offence_n belong_v not_o long_o after_o it_o chance_v one_o philip_n broic_a a_o cannon_n of_o bedford_n to_o be_v apprehend_v for_o murder_n and_o to_o be_v bring_v before_o the_o temporal_a justice_n where_o he_o not_o only_o show_v no_o remorse_n of_o the_o wicked_a fact_n but_o also_o in_o hope_n of_o ecclesiastical_a exemption_n give_v very_o evil_a language_n to_o the_o judge_n the_o judge_n complain_v thereof_o to_o the_o king_n &_o the_o cannon_n belike_o make_v mean_n to_o the_o archebishop_n for_o the_o king_n no_o soon_o endeavour_v to_o put_v his_o law_n in_o execution_n but_o the_o archebishop_n both_o forgetful_a of_o h●s_n duty_n to_o god_n and_o his_o prince_n and_o unmindful_a of_o his_o own_o oath_n set_v himself_o against_o it_o affirm_v plain_o that_o he_o neither_o can_v ne_o will_v suffer_v it_o hereupon_o the_o prince_n wax_v wroth_a and_o by_o little_a and_o little_a his_o indignation_n so_o kindle_v by_o matter_n that_o the_o obstinacy_n of_o the_o bishop_n daily_o minister_v that_o in_o the_o end_n it_o be_v to_o hot_a for_o becket_n to_o abide_v it_o then_o speed_v he_o himself_o to_o rome_n and_o pour_v into_o the_o holy_a father_n bosom_n complaint_n of_o most_o grievous_a oppression_n extend_v against_o the_o clergy_n the_o pope_n holiness_n sorry_a to_o discourage_v so_o good_a a_o soldier_n as_o the_o bishop_n be_v and_o withal_o loath_a to_o loose_v so_o mighty_a a_o friend_n as_o king_n henry_n be_v by_o letter_n and_o legate_n pray_v command_v persuadethe_v and_o threaten_v reconciliation_n and_o atonement_n which_o after_o great_a a_o do_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o french_a king_n and_o other_o his_o instrument_n be_v in_o a_o sort_n bring_v to_o pass_v then_o thomas_n becket_n return_v with_o the_o king_n favour_n into_o the_o realm_n from_o whence_o he_o have_v six_o year_n before_o depart_v without_o licence_n and_o therefore_o without_o or_o rather_o against_o law_n and_o immediate_o seek_v to_o revenge_v himself_o upon_o such_o the_o bishop_n as_o have_v in_o his_o absence_n assist_v the_o king_n which_o when_o the_o king_n be_v then_o in_o normandy_n understand_v it_o chance_v he_o in_o great_a grief_n of_o mind_n to_o cast_v out_o some_o word_n that_o give_v occasion_n and_o hardiness_n to_o reginald_n bear_n william_n tracy_n hugh_n moruill_n &_o richard_n bryton_n four_o of_o his_o gentleman_n to_o address_v themselves_o for_o his_o revenge_n these_o four_o therefore_o pass_v the_o sea_n come_v to_o canterbury_n find_v out_o the_o bishop_n follow_v he_o into_o his_o churchy_n and_o upon_o the_o stair_n of_o the_o same_o do_v he_o very_a cruelty_n and_o despiteful_o to_o death_n this_o short_o be_v the_o chief_a substance_n and_o circumstance_n of_o all_o this_o tragedy_n draw_v out_o of_o our_o own_o countryman_n and_o thomas_n his_o favourer_n howsoever_o otherwise_o erasmus_n lead_v by_o some_o sinister_a information_n have_v report_v it_o as_o shall_v hereafter_o appear_v in_o otford_n wherein_o as_o i_o can_v not_o on_o the_o one_o side_n allow_v this_o murder_n execute_v not_o by_o any_o public_a minister_n of_o justice_n but_o by_o a_o private_a and_o injurious_a arm_n so_o on_o the_o other_o side_n i_o report_v i_o to_o all_o indifferent_a &_o godly_a reader_n whether_o such_o a_o life_n deserve_v not_o such_o a_o death_n and_o whether_o these_o popish_a parasite_n that_o have_v paint_v forth_o his_o praise_n make_v not_o themselves_o thereby_o partner_n of_o all_o his_o pride_n and_o wilful_a rebellion_n i_o may_v here_o rest_v long_o upon_o diverse_a other_o thing_n concern_v the_o king_n and_o this_o archebishop_n namely_o how_o that_o he_o suffer_v the_o king_n to_o hold_v his_o stirup_o twice_o in_o one_o day_n in_o normandy_n but_o in_o prato_n proditorum_fw-la as_o mathewe_n parise_n very_o pretty_o write_v it_o how_o the_o king_n come_v with_o bare_a and_o bleed_a foot_n to_o canterbury_n to_o purge_v himself_o of_o the_o murder_n how_o he_o bare_v his_o body_n to_o the_o monk_n of_o this_o house_n and_o receive_v of_o every_o religious_a person_n there_o four_o or_o five_o stripe_n in_o which_o self_n year_n by_o the_o way_n their_o whole_a church_n be_v consume_v with_o fire_n and_o some_o other_o matter_n beside_o which_o make_v manifest_o for_o the_o proof_n of_o great_a presumption_n in_o the_o clergy_n and_o of_o vile_a abjection_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o those_o day_n but_o because_o that_o i_o be_o fearful_a that_o i_o grow_v to_o long_o i_o will_v leave_v saint_n thomas_n himself_o and_o after_o a_o few_o word_n more_o of_o this_o church_n step_v over_o to_o saint_n augustine_n after_o thomas_n this_o church_n find_v three_o especial_a maintainer_n of_o the_o building_n william_n courtney_n which_o by_o his_o testament_n bequeath_v one_o thousand_o mark_n towards_o the_o amendment_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n the_o wall_n and_o the_o cloister_n thomas_n arundel_n which_o erect_v one_o of_o the_o bell_n tower_n give_v five_o bell_n and_o christen_v they_o after_o the_o popish_a manner_n and_o henry_n chicheley_n who_o both_o repair_v the_o library_n with_o book_n and_o building_n and_o do_v great_a cost_n upon_o one_o of_o the_o bell_n tower_v also_o now_o to_o saint_n augustine_n augustine_n augustine_n have_v thus_o establish_v a_o see_v for_o himself_o and_o his_o successor_n obtain_v further_o of_o king_n ethelbert_n for_o the_o better_a furtherance_n of_o the_o service_n that_o he_o have_v in_o hand_n a_o church_n that_o then_o stand_v between_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n and_o s._n martin_n wherein_o the_o king_n himself_o use_v before_o to_o make_v his_o prayer_n and_o offer_v sacrifice_n to_o his_o idol_n this_o church_n he_o purge_v from_o profane_a abuse_n &_o name_n as_o they_o say_v and_o dedicate_v it_o to_o the_o service_n of_o god_n and_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o saint_n pancras_n neither_o cease_v he_o thus_o but_o short_o after_o entreat_v the_o same_o king_n to_o build_v a_o monastery_n in_o the_o soil_n adjoin_v which_o he_o also_o appoint_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o saint_n peter_n and_o saint_n paul_n and_o place_v monk_n therein_o this_o monastery_n in_o memory_n of_o his_o benefit_n lose_v the_o first_o name_n and_o be_v ever_o after_o call_v saint_n augustine_n city_n now_o whereas_o the_o true_a meaning_n both_o of_o the_o king_n and_o augustine_n be_v that_o this_o church_n for_o so_o much_o as_o both_o then_o and_o long_o after_o it_o be_v not_o their_o manner_n to_o bury_v their_o dead_a within_o the_o wall_n of_o any_o city_n a_o thing_n forbid_v of_o old_a by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o twelve_o table_n shall_v be_v from_o thencefoorth_o a_o common_a sepulchre_n to_o all_o their_o successor_n as_o well_o in_o the_o kingdom_n as_o in_o the_o archbishopric_n yet_o such_o be_v the_o favour_n of_o the_o bishop_n follow_v augustine_n towards_o their_o own_o church_n that_o in_o the_o process_n of_o time_n saint_n augustine_n be_v defraud_v of_o the_o sepulture_n both_o of_o the_o one_o &_o the_o other_o for_o in_o brightwaldes_n day_n the_o burial_n of_o the_o king_n be_v take_v from_o it_o and_o cuthbert_n the_o archebishop_n in_o his_o life_n beg_v of_o king_n eadbert_n that_o for_o the_o advauncement_n of_o saint_n john_n a_o new_a church_n that_o he_o have_v erect_v for_o that_o purpose_n and_o for_o the_o execution_n of_o judgement_n by_o the_o ordale_n and_o which_o be_v afterward_o fire_v with_o the_o flame_n of_o christ_n church_n whereunto_o it_o be_v near_o adjoin_v the_o bishop_n also_o may_v from_o thencefoorth_o be_v bury_v there_o and_o for_o the_o more_o surety_n to_o attain_v that_o his_o desire_n he_o take_v order_n in_o his_o life_n by_o oath_n of_o all_o his_o covent_n that_o they_o shall_v suffer_v his_o corpse_n to_o lie_v three_o day_n in_o the_o ground_n after_o his_o death_n before_o any_o bell_n shall_v be_v ring_v or_o other_o open_a solemnity_n use_v that_o may_v notify_v his_o departure_n to_o the_o monk_n of_o s._n augustine_n only_o jeanbright_n the_o fourteen_o bishop_n who_o other_o copy_n call_v lambright_n be_v convey_v to_o the_o ground_n at_o saint_n augustine_n by_o this_o occasion_n after_o the_o death_n of_o bregwine_n the_o archebishop_n this_o jeanbright_n then_o be_v abbot_n of_o
most_o subtle_a sleight_n to_o withdraw_v he_o from_o god_n &_o draw_v he_o to_o idolatry_n and_o superstition_n so_o that_o in_o time_n by_o policy_n of_o the_o one_o and_o proneness_n in_o the_o other_o it_o be_v by_o degree_n bring_v to_o pass_v that_o not_o only_o the_o excellent_a and_o glorious_a creature_n of_o god_n the_o angel_n &_o man_n i_o mean_v the_o sun_n and_o moon_n the_o star_n and_o element_n be_v worship_v as_o god_n but_o also_o divine_a honour_n and_o reverence_n be_v transfer_v from_o the_o high_a god_n to_o the_o most_o inferior_a and_o base_a part_n of_o all_o his_o workmanship_n the_o world_n at_o the_o length_n become_v so_o mad_a that_o it_o will_v crouch_v and_o kneel_v kiss_v and_o knock_v bow_n bend_v and_o make_v all_o sign_n of_o honour_n and_o reverence_n not_o only_o to_o stock_n and_o stone_n that_o represent_v the_o body_n of_o mortal_a man_n but_o to_o whatsoever_o trifle_n trumpery_n or_o baggage_n beside_o that_o the_o devil_n or_o his_o minister_n will_v have_v prefer_v as_o a_o monument_n or_o relic_n of_o they_o and_o therefore_o no_o marvel_n be_v it_o if_o god_n see_v the_o world_n to_o abuse_v itself_o after_o a_o most_o froward_a and_o perverse_a kind_n of_o superstition_n do_v by_o his_o just_a vengeance_n bereave_v unbeliever_n of_o all_o understanding_n and_o judgement_n so_o that_o without_o any_o further_a doubt_n or_o inquisition_n they_o stick_v not_o to_o embrace_v devout_o whatsoever_o be_v commend_v be_v it_o never_o so_o lewd_o for_o example_n whereof_o behold_v here_o at_o harbaldowne_n a_o hospital_n build_v by_o lanfranc_n the_o archebishop_n for_o relief_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o disease_a the_o shameful_a idolatry_n of_o this_o latter_a age_n commit_v by_o abuse_v the_o lip_n which_o god_n have_v give_v for_o the_o sound_v forth_o of_o his_o praise_n in_o smack_v and_o kiss_v the_o upper_a leather_n of_o a_o old_a shoe_n reserve_v for_o a_o relic_n and_o unreverent_o offer_v to_o as_o many_o as_o pass_v by_o erasmus_n set_v forth_o in_o his_o dialogue_n entitle_v relic_n peregrinatio_fw-la religionis_fw-la ergo_fw-la under_o the_o name_n of_o one_o ogygius_n his_o own_o travail_n to_o visit_v our_o lady_n of_o walsingham_n and_o saint_n thomas_n becket_n show_v that_o in_o his_o return_n from_o canterbury_n towards_o london_n he_o find_v on_o the_o high_a way_n side_n a_o hospital_n of_o certain_a poor_a folk_n of_o which_o one_o come_v out_o against_o he_o and_o his_o company_n hold_v a_o holy_a water_n sprinkle_v in_o the_o one_o hand_n &_o bear_v the_o upper_a leather_n of_o a_o old_a shoe_n fair_a set_n in_o copper_n and_o crystal_n in_o the_o other_o hand_n this_o dote_a father_n first_o cast_v holy_a water_n upon_o they_o &_o then_o offer_v they_o by_o one_o and_o one_o the_o holy_a shoe_n to_o kiss_v whereat_o as_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o company_n know_v the_o manner_n make_v no_o refusal_n so_o amongst_o the_o rest_n one_o gratianus_n as_o he_o feign_v offend_v with_o the_o folly_n ask_v half_o in_o anger_n what_o it_o be_v saint_n thomas_n shoe_n quoth_v the_o old_a man_n with_o that_o gratianus_n turn_v he_o to_o the_o company_n &_o say_v quid_fw-la sibi_fw-la volunt_fw-la hae_fw-la pecudes_fw-la ut_fw-la osculemur_fw-la calceos_fw-la omnium_fw-la bonorum_fw-la virorum_fw-la quin_fw-la eadem_fw-la opera_fw-la porrigunt_fw-la osculandun_v sputum_fw-la aliaque_fw-la corporis_fw-la excrementa_fw-la what_o mean_v these_o beast_n that_o we_o shall_v kiss_v the_o shoe_n of_o all_o good_a man_n why_o do_v they_o not_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n offer_v we_o their_o hospital_n and_o other_o excrement_n of_o the_o body_n to_o be_v kiss_v this_o to_o the_o wise_a sort_n and_o such_o as_o have_v any_o light_n may_v suffice_v for_o the_o understanding_n of_o erasmus_n opinion_n &_o judgement_n touch_v such_o unreverent_a relic_n but_o yet_o lest_o some_o blind_a &_o wilful_a worshipper_n shall_v think_v it_o but_o merry_o speak_v of_o he_o and_o in_o 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bradfield_n thomas_n de_fw-fr inglethorp_n 1291_o thomas_n de_fw-fr wuldham_n hamo_fw-la de_fw-la heth._n joannes_n de_fw-fr sepey_n wilmus_n witlesey_n thomas_n trelege_v thomas_n brynton_n or_o braton_n richardus_fw-la barnet_n elect_v and_o not_o consecrate_v willelmus_fw-la de_fw-la botelesham_n joannes_n de_fw-fr botelesham_n elect_a only_o ghelyndon_n elect_a only_o richardus_fw-la young_a he_o make_v the_o window_n at_o frendsbury_n and_o there_o it_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o picture_n 1418._o joannes_n kempe_n joannes_n langdon_n thomas_n broune_n willielmus_fw-la wellis_fw-la joannes_n lowe_n richardus_fw-la peckam_n elect_v only_o thomas_n rotheram_n joannes_n alcocke_n joannes_n russel_n eadmundus_n audeley_n thomas_n savage_a richardus_fw-la fitz_n james._n 1504_o joannes_n fisher_n joannes_n hylsey_n 1539._o nicholaus_fw-la hethe_n 1544._o henricus_fw-la holbeache_n 1547._o nicholaus_fw-la rydley_n 1549._o joannes_n ponet_fw-la 1550._o joannes_n skorey_n mauritius_n 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