Selected quad for the lemma: city_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
city_n	london_n	mayor_n	name_n	9,578	5	7.9009	4	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A70490	Londons liberties, or, A learned argument of law and reason, before the Lord Mayor, Court of Aldermen, and Common-Council, at Guild-Hall between Mr. Maynard, now the Kings eldest serjeant at law, Mr. Hales, late Lord Chief Justice of the Kings Bench, and Mr. Wilde, lately one of the justices of the same court, of council for the Livery-men of London, and Major John Wildman, and Mr. John Price, of council for the Freemen of London : wherein the freedom of the citizens of London in their elections of their mayor, sheriffs, aldermen, and common-council-men, is fully debated, their most ancient charters examined, and on both hands agreed to be but a confirmation of their former rights : with their opinions concerning the forfeiture of Londons charter.	Maynard, John, Sir, 1602-1690.; Wildman, John, Sir, 1621?-1693.; Wilde, William, Sir, 1611?-1679.; Hale, Matthew, Sir, 1609-1676.	1682 (1682)	Wing L2936B; ESTC R14306	40,443	37

so_o consequent_o all_o government_n for_o my_o part_n i_o know_v not_o that_o absalon_n among_o we_o but_o do_v i_o know_v such_o a_o man_n my_o hand_n shall_v be_v upon_o he_o as_o soon_o as_o any_o man_n i_o say_v let_v a_o bear_n rob_v of_o her_o whelp_n m●et_v i_o rather_o than_o a_o people_n without_o government_n the_o magistrate_n power_n be_v my_o power_n and_o be_v in_o he_o for_o my_o use_n and_o for_o my_o part_n i_o be_o for_o the_o majestry_n of_o magistrate_n for_o when_o we_o read_v of_o king_n we_o read_v of_o throne_n and_o sceptre_n and_o soft_a raiment_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v true_a though_o your_o chain_n be_v gold_n yet_o they_o be_v chain_n as_o well_o as_o gold_n and_o though_o your_o gown_n be_v honourable_a yet_o they_o be_v burdensome_a as_o well_o as_o honourable_a but_o as_o for_o the_o business_n in_o hand_n we_o speak_v not_o against_o the_o form_n and_o the_o beauty_n of_o it_o but_o let_v every_o star_n shine_v in_o his_o own_o orb_n let_v there_o be_v no_o confusion_n let_v ward_n have_v their_o due_n and_o let_v company_n have_v they_o i_o want_v opportunity_n to_o set_v forth_o their_o glory_n and_o their_o excellency_n in_o their_o proper_a place_n as_o for_o the_o objection_n of_o popularity_n and_o confusion_n we_o shall_v answer_v they_o if_o they_o be_v insist_v on_o mr._n wildman_n my_o lord_n i_o humble_o propose_v no_o other_o end_n but_o to_o enforce_v the_o petition_n of_o the_o freeman_n of_o this_o city_n the_o question_n that_o be_v state_v be_v this_o whether_o the_o company_n of_o the_o several_a mystery_n in_o the_o city_n or_o the_o freeman_n in_o the_o several_a ward_n have_v right_a to_o choose_v lord_n mayor_n and_o sheriff_n now_o it_o rest_v upon_o we_o to_o prove_v that_o the_o freeman_n in_o their_o representative_n choose_v out_o of_o the_o ward_n be_v to_o choose_v and_o we_o do_v assert_v this_o for_o a_o truth_n that_o those_o and_o those_o only_a that_o shall_v be_v actual_o choose_v to_o represent_v the_o freeman_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n not_o exclude_v the_o lord_n mayor_n court_n of_o alderman_n and_o common-counsel_n have_v a_o right_n to_o this_o election_n and_o my_o lord_n i_o may_v insist_v upon_o it_o that_o this_o very_a city_n and_o common-counsel_n in_o all_o thing_n do_v acknowledge_v this_o to_o be_v the_o people_n right_n for_o upon_o your_o election_n of_o your_o representative_n in_o parliament_n the_o commission_n you_o give_v they_o run_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a commonalty_n of_o the_o city_n and_o it_o be_v general_o admit_v to_o be_v the_o people_n right_a in_o all_o act_n of_o common-counsel_n and_o other_o public_a act_n which_o run_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o commonalty_n of_o the_o city_n they_o be_v therefore_o suppose_v to_o do_v those_o act_n by_o themselves_o or_o deputye_n but_o my_o lord_n i_o shall_v wave_v this_o lest_o i_o shall_v reduce_v all_o government_n to_o a_o uncertainty_n by_o dissolve_v it_o into_o the_o first_o principle_n and_o so_o seem_v at_o least_o to_o run_v upon_o that_o rock_n of_o coufusion_n which_o those_o gentleman_n will_v have_v we_o split_v ourselves_o upon_o but_o it_o be_v no_o way_n our_o intention_n and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v assert_v this_o proposition_n that_o the_o representer_n of_o the_o several_a ward_n ought_v to_o choose_v the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o the_o sheriff_n upon_o a_o right_o declare_v by_o write_a law_n only_o i_o crave_v leave_n to_o premise_v or_o to_o inform_v this_o honourable_a court_n that_o those_o first_o record_n that_o shall_v make_v out_o the_o peopel_v right_a be_v imbezele_v burn_v or_o lose_v there_o be_v no_o record_n in_o your_o treasury_n but_o since_o edward_n 1._o but_o my_o lord_n by_o record_n that_o be_v extent_n the_o liberty_n of_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n appear_v to_o be_v more_o ancient_a than_o any_o charter_n of_o the_o city_n that_o be_v visible_a to_o we_o in_o the_o 9_o chap._n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la it_o be_v say_v the_o city_n of_o london_n shall_v have_v all_o her_o liberty_n and_o custom_n she_o be_v use_v to_o have_v so_o that_o there_o be_v liberty_n and_o custom_n that_o the_o city_n have_v before_o the_o great_a charter_n of_o england_n now_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o gentleman_n of_o the_o long_a robe_n that_o the_o great_a charter_n of_o england_n be_v chief_o declarative_a of_o the_o common-law_n and_o sir_n edward_n cook_n in_o his_o second_o part_n of_o his_o institutes_n upon_o that_o ground_n declare_v it_o for_o law_n that_o any_o law_n make_v by_o the_o parliament_n itself_o and_o contrary_a to_o the_o great_a charter_n of_o england_n and_o contrary_a to_o right_a reason_n be_v void_a of_o itself_o i_o suppose_v he_o add_v these_o word_n and_o contrary_a to_o right_a reason_n to_o show_v that_o he_o mean_v only_o that_o a_o statute_n make_v against_o that_o part_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n which_o be_v declarative_a of_o the_o common-law_n be_v null_a of_o itself_o for_o the_o common-law_n be_v right_a reason_n it_o can_v be_v suppose_v without_o a_o contradiction_n that_o parliament_n shall_v of_o right_o have_v power_n to_o make_v a_o law_n against_o right_n now_o the_o liberty_n of_o london_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o great_a charter_n i_o can_v conceive_v that_o any_o other_o liberty_n be_v there_o intend_v to_o be_v confirm_v than_o those_o common_a liberty_n that_o be_v ground_v upon_o right_a reason_n and_o then_o those_o word_n of_o the_o nine_o chapter_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n do_v but_o declare_v the_o common-law_n and_o by_o consequence_n be_v unalterable_a and_o any_o law_n make_v against_o those_o liberty_n of_o london_n either_o by_o a_o power_n within_o the_o city_n or_o without_o the_o city_n be_v null_a of_o itself_o now_o to_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o city_n liberty_n before_o the_o great_a charter_n that_o the_o freeman_n shall_v choose_v their_o chief_a officer_n we_o can_v go_v no_o far_o than_o your_o charter_n grant_v by_o king_n john_n in_o the_o year_n 1215._o 435_o year_n since_o that_o be_v the_o first_o charter_n the_o city_n of_o london_n have_v extant_a and_o by_o that_o charter_n it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o baron_n of_o london_n yearly_o to_o elect_v a_o mayor_n and_o sheriff_n and_o the_o word_n baron_n do_v import_v no_o more_o than_o the_o freeman_n of_o london_n for_o then_o the_o freeman_n of_o every_o port_n be_v call_v baron_n though_o since_o it_o have_v be_v make_v a_o name_n and_o title_n of_o honour_n peculiar_a to_o those_o call_v nobleman_n now_o i_o conceive_v it_o will_v be_v agree_v by_o the_o gentleman_n of_o the_o other_o side_n that_o this_o very_a charter_n be_v not_o the_o original_n of_o those_o liberty_n of_o london_n that_o be_v mention_v there_o to_o be_v grant_v but_o that_o it_o be_v only_o declarative_a show_v what_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o city_n be_v and_o here_o i_o must_v infer_v that_o this_o charter_n declare_v that_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o city_n wherein_o every_o particular_a citizen_n be_v include_v shall_v choose_v the_o mayor_n and_o the_o sheriff_n this_o i_o say_v do_v but_o declare_v what_o be_v the_o common_a rihgt_v of_o all_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n before_o this_o charter_n i_o may_v then_o from_o hence_o conclude_v that_o before_o the_o great_a charter_n it_o be_v the_o right_n of_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n none_o exclude_v that_o they_o shall_v choose_v the_o mayor_n and_o their_o sheriff_n and_o such_o a_o right_a as_o i_o crave_v leave_n to_o affirm_v to_o be_v unalterable_a that_o be_v just_o so_o for_o be_v a_o right_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n it_o be_v superior_a to_o all_o other_o law_n and_o other_o law_n be_v only_o so_o far_o right_o as_o they_o agree_v with_o that_o however_o i_o may_v more_o bold_o say_v that_o this_o liberty_n of_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o great_a charter_n can_v be_v null_a by_o any_o act_n of_o common-council_n and_o i_o humble_o conceive_v that_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o common-council's_a power_n to_o make_v that_o act_n in_o the_o fifteen_o of_o edward_n the_o four_o to_o debar_v all_o but_o the_o livery_n of_o the_o several_a company_n to_o come_v to_o the_o election_n of_o the_o mayor_n and_o sheriff_n for_o they_o can_v not_o take_v away_o the_o right_n of_o the_o citizen_n declare_v by_o their_o charter_n and_o in_o the_o first_o charter_n and_o all_o other_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v girant_v to_o the_o citizen_n indefinite_o to_o choose_v of_o themselves_o a_o mayor_n and_o the_o charter_n ought_v to_o be_v construe_v in_o favour_n of_o right_n and_o so_o it_o be_v to_o be_v take_v that_o it_o be_v grant_v to_o all_o the_o citizen_n and_o

this_o their_o right_n be_v apparent_a by_o the_o use_n of_o it_o which_o be_v mention_v in_o all_o the_o most_o ancient_a record_n of_o the_o city_n there_o be_v one_o or_o two_o very_a clear_a to_o this_o purpose_n the_o city_n grow_v great_a and_o very_o populous_a after_o their_o first_o charter_n find_v it_o inconvenient_a to_o meet_v together_o the_o commonalty_n be_v very_o great_a and_o therefore_o according_a to_o this_o their_o right_n which_o we_o assert_v the_o whole_a city_n at_o a_o common-hall_n do_v make_v a_o agreement_n that_o eight_o ten_o or_o twelve_o of_o every_o ward_n shall_v be_v choose_v by_o their_o ward_n and_o in_o their_o name_n and_o in_o their_o stead_n elect_v the_o mayor_n and_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o city_n as_o in_o the_o six_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o lib._n d._n fol._n 3._o which_o if_o you_o please_v i_o desire_v may_v be_v read_v that_o you_o may_v not_o think_v i_o speak_v without_o book_n the_o act_n be_v read_v and_o in_o the_o twenty_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o in_o the_o year_n 1347._o there_o be_v a_o act_n of_o a_o common-hall_n record_v wherein_o it_o be_v say_v that_o there_o gather_v together_o on_o simon_n and_o ju●es_n day_n the_o whole_a commonalty_n into_o guild-hall_n london_n so_o that_o the_o whole_a hall_n be_v full_a with_o the_o commonalty_n the_o act_n read_v in_o these_o word_n and_o it_o be_v agreeed_o that_o from_o henceforth_o there_o shall_v come_v the_o mayor_n the_o alderman_n and_o also_o out_o of_o every_o ward_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n twelve_o eight_o or_o six_o according_a as_o the_o ward_n shall_v be_v great_a or_o small_a of_o the_o rich_a and_o wise_a of_o every_o ward_n and_o such_o twelve_o eight_o or_o six_o with_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n shall_v intermeddle_v and_o choose_v a_o mayor_n and_o sheriff_n for_o the_o year_n follow_v i_o conceive_v this_o be_v sufficient_a to_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v the_o citizen_n of_o london_n right_n to_o choose_v the_o mayor_n and_o sheriff_n of_o london_n for_o according_o they_o do_v meet_v together_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o freeman_n and_o find_v that_o inconvenient_a the_o commonalty_n do_v agree_v at_o a_o full_a hall_n that_o such_o a_o select_a number_n shall_v be_v choose_v by_o every_o ward_n and_o send_v to_o the_o election_n of_o the_o mayor_n and_o sheriff_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o act_n that_o have_v be_v read_v and_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o this_o be_v not_o the_o first_o time_n that_o such_o a_o agreement_n be_v make_v but_o that_o this_o be_v make_v after_o the_o commonalty_n have_v upon_o some_o occasion_n reassume_v the_o power_n of_o elect_v to_o themselves_o for_o according_a to_o this_o agreement_n it_o be_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n for_o near_o two_o hundred_o year_n before_o it_o be_v put_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o livery-man_n of_o each_o company_n in_o 19_o of_o edward_n the_o first_o lib._n c._n fol._n 62._o the_o election_n of_o the_o mayor_n and_o sheriff_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v by_o the_o mayor_n sheriff_n and_o alderman_n and_o twelve_o man_n of_o every_o ward_n in_o the_o 19_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o blun_n be_v choose_v mayor_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n by_o the_o common-counsel_n and_o alderman_n and_o by_o the_o assent_n of_o twelve_o honest_a man_n of_o every_o ward_n of_o the_o whole_a city_n my_o lord_n it_o be_v apparent_a that_o twelve_o man_n be_v choose_v by_o every_o ward_n that_o do_v elect_a the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o the_o sheriff_n and_o the_o very_a same_o word_n be_v in_o the_o 31._o of_o edw._n 1._o where_o martin_n and_o burford_n be_v choose_v sheriff_n and_o in_o the_o thirty_o second_o of_o edward_n the_o first_o where_o john_n blun_n be_v so_o choose_v mayor_n lib._n c._n fol._n 111._o and_o 112._o and_o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o fol._n 112._o picot_n and_o dury_n be_v so_o choose_a sheriff_n i_o humble_o submit_v it_o to_o your_o lordship_n whether_o you_o will_v see_v these_o record_n i_o may_v quote_v more_o as_o in_o the_o three_o of_o edward_n the_o second_o lib._n c._n fol._n 113._o etc._n etc._n it_o be_v the_o continual_a practice_n from_o year_n to_o year_n that_o the_o twelve_o man_n choose_v by_o every_o ward_n do_v elect_a the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o the_o sheriff_n there_o be_v a_o whole_a jury_n of_o witness_n in_o the_o record_n to_o this_o purpose_n and_o my_o lord_n where_o this_o usage_n may_v seem_v to_o have_v cease_v because_o in_o other_o record_n it_o be_v say_v they_o be_v elect_v by_o the_o lord_n mayor_n sheriff_n and_o alderman_n and_o the_o whole_a commonalty_n we_o shall_v make_v it_o appear_v that_o this_o be_v mean_v the_o select_v man_n of_o the_o ward_n though_o however_o those_o record_n be_v clear_a for_o we_o for_o if_o the_o choice_n be_v by_o the_o whole_a commonalty_n it_o be_v either_o by_o themselves_o or_o these_o deputy_n yet_o we_o find_v one_o record_n in_o the_o twenty_o first_o of_o edward_n the_o first_o lib._n c._n fol._n 6._o where_o it_o be_v say_v first_o that_o there_o be_v assemble_v the_o whole_a commonalty_n and_o then_o it_o be_v explain_v in_o these_o word_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o every_o ward_n the_o rich_a and_o the_o wise_a the_o record_n be_v read_v mr._n wildman_n i_o produce_v this_o record_n for_o this_o end_n to_o show_v that_o where_o the_o election_n be_v say_v to_o be_v by_o the_o commonalty_n of_o the_o city_n it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v the_o select_a number_n of_o every_o ward_n representative_n for_o it_o be_v suppose_v every_o one_o be_v include_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v by_o the_o commonalty_n i_o pray_v my_o lord_n observe_v these_o word_n in_o this_o record_n the_o whole_a commonalty_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o more_o able_a and_o discreet_a man_n of_o every_o ward_n and_o to_o confirm_v this_o if_o there_o be_v any_o need_n of_o it_o we_o can_v produce_v another_o record_n in_o 113._o fol._n libro_fw-la c._n where_o election_n be_v say_v to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o commonalty_n summon_v thereunto_o yet_o in_o page_n 112._o of_o the_o same_o it_o be_v say_v man_n of_o every_o ward_n do_v choose_v whence_o i_o collect_v that_o by_o the_o expression_n of_o the_o commonalty_n summon_v hereto_o be_v understand_v the_o twelve_o man_n from_o the_o ward_n so_o that_o it_o appear_v clear_o in_o my_o humble_a opinion_n that_o it_o be_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o city_n for_o near_o two_o hundred_o year_n to_o choose_v by_o their_o representative_n before_o it_o come_v to_o be_v the_o usage_n of_o the_o city_n to_o choose_v by_o the_o livery-man_n of_o the_o company_n and_o my_o lord_n if_o it_o be_v needful_a to_o strengthen_v this_o we_o can_v show_v by_o 1._o record_n that_o parliament_n man_n where_o choose_v by_o the_o lord_n mayor_n aldermen_z and_o twelve_o man_n of_o every_o ward_n these_o be_v the_o representer_n of_o the_o ward_n that_o join_v with_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o the_o court_n of_o alderman_n in_o such_o election_n and_o the_o commission_n give_v to_o the_o parliament-man_n be_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a commonalty_n of_o the_o city_n which_o admit_v they_o be_v all_o there_o in_o their_o person_n or_o in_o their_o deputy_n to_o choose_v they_o and_o give_v they_o their_o commission_n else_o the_o commonalty_n be_v abuse_v in_o have_v their_o name_n use_v in_o the_o commission_n now_o my_o lord_n i_o shall_v take_v the_o boldness_n to_o conclude_v from_o all_o this_o evidence_n of_o the_o common-councel_n of_o london_n though_o i_o much_o honour_n their_o power_n and_o will_v be_v infinite_o loath_a to_o detract_v from_o it_o yet_o my_o lord_n i_o must_v crave_v leave_n to_o affirm_v that_o it_o be_v the_o liberty_n of_o all_o the_o freeman_n of_o l●ndon_n by_o themselves_o or_o deputy_n to_o choose_v the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o sherifis_n and_o this_o be_v confirm_v to_o they_o by_o magna_n charia_n as_o unalterable_a and_o all_o the_o people_n have_v declare_v at_o a_o full_a common_a hall_n that_o they_o have_v put_v it_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o twelve_o man_n which_o be_v their_o deputy_n or_o representative_n to_o elect_v the_o chief_a officer_n of_o of_o this_o city_n this_o my_o lord_n be_v the_o case_n i_o say_v i_o humble_o affirm_v that_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o common-councel_n by_o that_o act_n 15_o edward_n 4_o to_o take_v away_o the_o freeman_n right_n not_o to_o say_v who_o shall_v be_v the_o people_n deputy_n to_o make_v their_o election_n they_o be_v by_o the_o people_n deputy_n themselves_o and_o depute_v to_o another_o power_n so_o that_o my_o lord_n i_o now_o conclude_v that_o it_o be_v the_o

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mr._n ald._n chiverton_n col._n mumering_n mr._n cole_n mr._n barbone_n mr._n dallison_n mr._n ald._n hayes_n mr._n ald._n titchborne_n mr._n gibbs_n mr._n bolt●n_n mr._n adam_n mr._n manton_n august_n 26._o 1650._o those_o man_n be_v very_o sensible_a of_o this_o horrid_a abuse_n of_o the_o city_n that_o the_o chamber_n which_o have_v be_v esteem_v like_o that_o among_o the_o roman_n a_o sacred_a treasury_n for_o safety_n and_o pity_v the_o orphan_n cry_n and_o search_v how_o the_o city_n come_v to_o be_v thus_o bankrupt_a it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o chief_a officer_n have_v be_v very_o faulty_a and_o thereupon_o it_o be_v consider_v how_o they_o be_v elect_v and_o there_o arise_v the_o question_n about_o the_o right_n of_o elect_v the_o chief_a officer_n of_o the_o city_n and_o it_o come_v into_o debate_n whether_o the_o livery-man_n ought_v to_o be_v the_o elector_n as_o now_o they_o be_v thereupon_o the_o company_n of_o london_n petition_v the_o court_n that_o they_o may_v 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the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n together_o with_o the_o most_o sufficient_a man_n of_o every_o ward_n in_o the_o eight_o year_n of_o the_o say_a king_n as_o the_o king_n proclamation_n then_o command_v by_o the_o alderman_n and_o the_o most_o discreet_a and_o able_a citizen_n of_o the_o city_n in_o the_o twenty_o year_n of_o that_o king_n by_o the_o mayor_n and_o all_o the_o alderman_n and_o twelve_o eight_o or_o six_o of_o every_o ward_n according_a as_o the_o ward_n shall_v be_v great_a or_o small_a of_o the_o rich_a and_o wise_a man_n of_o every_o ward_n in_o the_o fifty_o year_n of_o the_o say_a king_n by_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o the_o good_a man_n of_o the_o several_a mystery_n their_o name_n be_v certify_v by_o the_o several_a company_n in_o the_o eight_o year_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o by_o the_o common-council_n and_o the_o most_o sufficient_a man_n of_o the_o city_n in_o the_o nine_o year_n of_o that_o

trust_v we_o serve_v you_o in_o so_o do_v if_o we_o prove_v it_o in_o your_o power_n to_o alter_v it_o now_o and_o it_o shall_v encourage_v we_o to_o pray_v and_o you_o also_o to_o give_v what_o we_o ask_v if_o it_o shall_v tend_v to_o the_o good_a government_n of_o this_o city_n if_o the_o right_a of_o election_n belong_v to_o the_o livery_n it_o must_v appear_v by_o write_a law_n or_o by_o custom_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n if_o by_o a_o law_n it_o must_v be_v by_o some_o law_n of_o the_o land_n or_o by_o some_o charter_n or_o by_o some_o act_n of_o common-hall_n or_o common-counsel_n if_o it_o be_v by_o charter_n we_o must_v insist_v upon_o the_o term_n of_o the_o charter_n and_o expound_v the_o same_o by_o succeed_a practice_n and_o if_o this_o charter_n grant_v in_o king_n johns_n time_n be_v mere_o declarative_a we_o shall_v know_v what_o the_o custom_n be_v by_o the_o succeed_a election_n if_o you_o plead_v custom_n we_o shall_v find_v custom_n for_o many_o year_n that_o the_o 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shall_v speak_v of_o palmer_n and_o edmond_n etc._n etc._n and_o many_o other_o who_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o lord_n mayor_n the_o alderman_n the_o common-counsel_n and_o the_o good_a man_n of_o ward_n at_o the_o 22._o year_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o be_v present_a at_o election_n of_o the_o mayor_n all_o the_o common-counsel-man_n and_o several_a discreet_a citizen_n choose_v out_o of_o every_o ward_n its_o true_a they_o be_v call_v the_o commons_o and_o community_n and_o if_o that_o you_o look_v in_o the_o 21._o of_o ed._n the_o first_o the_o community_n there_o be_v expound_v to_o be_v the_o honest_a discreet_a and_o wise_a man_n of_o the_o ward_n so_o that_o they_o be_v representative_n choose_v out_o of_o the_o ward_n but_o if_o it_o be_v object_v that_o beside_o these_o twelve_o honest_a discreet_a man_n of_o every_o ward_n there_o be_v certain_a other_o man_n that_o do_v belong_v unto_o this_o election_n and_o sure_o it_o may_v imply_v that_o the_o livery-man_n do_v bel●ng_v unto_o the_o election_n sure_o no_o but_o by_o those_o dark_a expression_n must_v be_v mean_v the_o honest_a discreet_a man_n choose_v out_o of_o the_o ward_n with_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o alderman_n to_o who_o it_o belong_v ex_fw-la officio_fw-la the_o main_a argument_n be_v this_o that_o the_o chief_a officer_n of_o the_o city_n be_v to_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o the_o alderman_n and_o sheriff_n and_o common-counsel-man_n with_o twelve_o man_n choose_v out_o of_o every_o ward_n that_o be_v discreet_a man_n that_o be_v grant_v but_o that_o they_o be_v such_o discreet_a man_n as_o to_o exclude_v other_o be_v deny_v if_o that_o these_o be_v the_o man_n they_o must_v be_v distinguish_v from_o other_o man_n by_o another_o term_n than_o discreet_a man_n now_o you_o argue_v thus_o that_o livery-man_n be_v discreet_a and_o therefore_o the_o man_n that_o must_v choose_v my_o lord_n mayor_n be_v the_o livery-man_n as_o if_o you_o shall_v argue_v that_o the_o lord_n mayor_n wear_v a_o golden_a chain_n therefore_o the_o sheriff_n be_v lord_n mayor_n because_o they_o wear_v golden_a chain_n i_o humble_o offer_v these_o consideration_n 1._o my_o lord_n mayor_n nor_o the_o alderman_n choose_v not_o any_o officer_n of_o the_o company_n why_o shall_v they_o then_o choose_v any_o chief_a officer_n of_o the_o city_n 2._o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o mayor_n and_o sheriff_n extend_v to_o a_o local_a power_n and_o by_o these_o gentleman_n plead_n livery-man_n free_a of_o this_o city_n may_v live_v at_o york_n and_o if_o they_o be_v at_o london_n that_o day_n my_o lord_n mayor_n be_v choose_v they_o may_v choose_v my_o lord_n mayor_n and_o the_o sheriff_n of_o this_o city_n and_o yet_o live_v not_o under_o their_o power_n 3._o the_o way_n of_o election_n we_o plead_v for_o do_v not_o exempt_v they_o from_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o ward_n to_o elect_v 4._o freeman_n of_o this_o city_n pay_v shoot_v and_o lot_n and_o be_v bind_v to_o assist_v the_o chief_a officer_n of_o this_o city_n but_o livery-man_n live_v not_o under_o these_o bound_n be_v not_o under_o this_o obligation_n 5._o again_o this_o city_n be_v distribute_v by_o way_n of_o ward_n quest-man_n juryman_n constable_n and_o scavenger_n be_v all_o choose_v by_o the_o ward_n and_o it_o be_v most_o necessary_a for_o the_o well_o government_n of_o this_o city_n that_o the_o chief_a officer_n of_o this_o city_n be_v choose_v by_o representative_n from_o every_o ward_n 6._o if_o there_o be_v any_o miscarriage_n in_o government_n the_o citizen_n live_v in_o the_o city_n must_v be_v tax_v and_o pay_v any_o fine_a for_o misgovernment_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v most_o fit_a they_o shall_v have_v their_o vote_n in_o election_n 7._o and_o further_o if_o any_o accident_n happen_v by_o fire_n or_o the_o miscarriage_n of_o one_o of_o more_o of_o the_o chief_a officer_n if_o it_o so_o fall_v out_o that_o the_o treasure_n of_o the_o chamber_n shall_v be_v exhaust_v and_o misemployed_n that_o the_o orphan_n can_v have_v their_o portion_n i_o desire_v to_o know_v who_o must_v be_v responsible_a for_o it_o the_o livery-man_n of_o several_a company_n or_o the_o whole_a ward_n and_o every_o particular_a man_n thereof_o and_o here_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o be_v hear_v with_o charity_n god_n know_v my_o heart_n i_o speak_v out_o of_o love_n to_o you_o all_o and_o as_o press_v in_o conscience_n what_o i_o have_v to_o say_v i_o be_o sure_a it_o be_v the_o whisper_n nay_o the_o report_n of_o most_o and_o i_o fear_v too_o true_a that_o the_o cry_n of_o the_o fatherless_a and_o the_o widow_n do_v solicit_v heaven_n for_o vengeance_n for_o expend_v the_o poor_a orphan_n estate_n and_o we_o trust_v and_o believe_v that_o your_o honour_n and_o this_o honourable_a court_n who_o face_n and_o life_n and_o conversation_n we_o so_o well_o know_v that_o we_o do_v very_o believe_v that_o your_o heart_n and_o hand_n be_v clean_a from_o this_o pollution_n but_o as_o we_o do_v believe_v so_o we_o hope_v that_o your_o honour_n and_o the_o rest_n will_v take_v some_o speedy_a course_n that_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o fatherless_a and_o the_o widow_n may_v not_o stick_v to_o these_o wall_n let_v our_o blood_n and_o estate_n go_v before_o the_o blood_n of_o poor_a orphan_n that_o that_o may_v not_o one_o day_n be_v charge_v upon_o this_o city_n i_o desire_v to_o be_v pardon_v this_o digression_n i_o shall_v answer_v some_o objection_n that_o be_v common_o make_v against_o this_o way_n of_o election_n that_o we_o desire_v the_o first_o be_v this_o that_o this_o will_v destroy_v the_o company_n and_o so_o at_o last_o it_o will_v strike_v high_o to_o wit_n the_o overthrow_n of_o my_o lord_n mayor_n and_o the_o court_n of_o alderman_n and_o

ancient_a undoubted_a right_n of_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n by_o themselves_o or_o their_o deputy_n to_o make_v their_o election_n of_o their_o mayor_n and_o sheriff_n and_o other_o chief_a officer_n of_o the_o city_n and_o i_o conceive_v the_o petition_n of_o the_o freeman_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n which_o i_o now_o endeavour_n to_o enforce_v amount_v to_o no_o more_o than_o a_o modest_a humble_a claim_n of_o their_o common_a right_n that_o election_n may_v be_v future_a be_v make_v by_o the_o deputy_n of_o every_o ward_n which_o be_v the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o city_n before_o the_o great_a charter_n and_o all_o their_o charter_n that_o of_o king_n john_n and_o since_o say_v that_o the_o election_n shall_v be_v according_a to_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o city_n mr._n wildman_n and_o if_o the_o king_n at_o any_o time_n send_v writ_n or_o made-proclamation_n for_o the_o quiet_v the_o election_n when_o there_o be_v disturbance_n and_o prohibit_v the_o access_n of_o people_n yet_o the_o more_o honest_a and_o discreet_a man_n of_o the_o several_a ward_n be_v mention_v as_o bind_v to_o come_v to_o the_o election_n and_o it_o be_v commaud_v that_o they_o choose_v prout_fw-la moris_fw-la est_fw-la according_a to_o their_o custom_n and_o i_o conceive_v it_o have_v be_v prove_v that_o it_o be_v their_o custom_n to_o choose_v by_o the_o representatives_n of_o every_o ward_n i_o shall_v say_v nothing_o for_o the_o conveniency_n of_o this_o way_n of_o choice_n that_o i_o plead_v for_o because_o we_o claim_v it_o as_o our_o right_n and_o we_o expect_v that_o the_o argument_n against_o we_o will_v be_v chief_o from_o pretend_a inconvenience_n s_o and_o when_o those_o argument_n be_v produce_v we_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o answer_v they_o mr._n mainard_n i_o suppose_v to_o satisfy_v your_o conscience_n what_o be_v the_o right_n in_o that_o which_o be_v endeavour_v by_o these_o gentleman_n to_o be_v defend_v which_o they_o have_v take_v very_o great_a pain_n about_o in_o collect_v what_o have_v be_v say_v to_o you_o i_o shall_v endeavour_v gentleman_n in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o remove_v that_o which_o seem_v to_o lie_v in_o my_o way_n and_o so_o come_v to_o that_o which_o i_o have_v to_o say_v in_o answer_n to_o what_o have_v be_v speak_v by_o you_o the_o gentleman_n that_o first_o speak_v take_v occasion_n to_o make_v a_o apology_n for_o his_o own_o inability_n to_o perform_v the_o work_n in_o his_o hand_n he_o be_v please_v to_o say_v that_o which_o i_o conceive_v you_o do_v not_o believe_v he_o will_v make_v as_o if_o he_o want_v part_n when_o certain_o he_o show_v very_o great_a skill_n in_o the_o very_a entrance_n of_o the_o business_n and_o when_o the_o fact_n be_v but_o a_o little_a state_v he_o will_v have_v lay_v hold_v of_o you_o all_o and_o so_o of_o make_v you_o judge_n he_o will_v have_v make_v you_o party_n a●d_v indeed_o it_o be_v well_o that_o you_o be_v both_o judge_n and_o party_n they_o say_v and_o doubtless_o they_o be_v ingenious_a that_o they_o desire_v you_o to_o proceed_v according_a as_o you_o shall_v be_v satisfy_v in_o conscience_n the_o which_o for_o my_o part_n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o that_o you_o will_v there_o be_v much_o say_v how_o much_o it_o do_v behoove_v you_o in_o point_n of_o danger_n but_o what_o that_o danger_n be_v i_o understand_v not_o but_o he_o tell_v you_o he_o urge_v it_o out_o of_o zeal_n also_o he_o tell_v you_o much_o of_o some_o secret_a absolom_n but_o for_o my_o part_n i_o understand_v not_o what_o nor_o who_o he_o mean_v hereby_o i_o will_v take_v no_o advantage_n of_o any_o man_n affection_n nor_o inclination_n at_o all_o but_o the_o man_n which_o that_o gentleman_n speak_v to_o the_o business_n in_o hand_n be_v that_o he_o cite_v many_o precedent_n and_o record_n for_o the_o practice_n of_o what_o he_o now_o desire_v my_o be_v effect_v but_o true_o i_o do_v extreme_o much_o misunderstand_v those_o precedent_n and_o record_n that_o he_o produce_v if_o that_o they_o be_v not_o as_o full_a against_o they_o as_o any_o thing_n can_v be_v say_v i_o shall_v first_o offer_v the_o weight_n of_o their_o reason_n which_o they_o urge_v without_o precedent_n which_o deal_v most_o candid_o you_o shall_v judge_v for_o i_o shall_v involve_v the_o former_a in_o the_o latter_a mr._n price_n in_o mr._n wildman_n and_o first_o that_o that_o be_v urge_v by_o mr._n wildman_n by_o way_n of_o reason_n be_v this_o that_o it_o be_v a_o principle_n of_o common_a right_n that_o just_a subjection_n can_v be_v but_o by_o assent_n and_o there_o be_v no_o way_n whereby_o this_o assent_n may_v be_v but_o this_o he_o speak_v of_o i_o do_v deny_v his_o major_n i_o shall_v deny_v his_o first_o proposition_n there_o be_v and_o may_v be_v just_a subjection_n without_o assent_n and_o certain_o the_o experience_n of_o all_o generation_n in_o the_o world_n evidence_n this_o truth_n that_o there_o may_v be_v just_a subjection_n without_o assent_n and_o there_o be_v but_o few_o government_n but_o be_v establish_v without_o assent_n it_o be_v true_a where_o the_o assent_n be_v the_o easy_a be_v the_o subjection_n bear_v but_o what_o do_v he_o mean_v by_o assent_n a_o virtual_a or_o personal_a assent_n if_o he_o mean_v personal_a assent_n why_o then_o when_o shall_v there_o be_v any_o such_o assent_n but_o to_o say_v no_o man_n nor_o people_n shall_v be_v govern_v but_o by_o assent_n we_o deny_v for_o be_v not_o a_o lawful_a conquest_n a_o lawful_a title_n in_o some_o case_n the_o matter_n be_v not_o to_o make_v the_o business_n impossible_a without_o assent_n but_o to_o that_o which_o they_o deliver_v i_o can_v no_o way_n assent_v he_o tell_v you_o that_o the_o several_a ward_n must_v have_v representative_n to_o elect_v the_o chief_a officer_n of_o this_o city_n and_o he_o tell_v you_o the_o first_o record_n be_v lose_v and_o imbezele_v but_o it_o be_v not_o right_o place_v but_o gentleman_n what_o do_v he_o conclude_v he_o tell_v 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