peer_n make_v this_o memorable_a petition_n and_o remonstrance_n of_o their_o privilege_n to_o the_o king_n the_o humble_a remonstrance_n and_o petition_n of_o the_o peer_n may_v it_o please_v your_o majesty_n we_o the_o peer_n of_o this_o realm_n now_o assemble_v in_o parliament_n find_v the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n absent_a from_o his_o place_n among_o we_o his_o presence_n be_v therefore_o call_v for_o but_o thereupon_o a_o message_n be_v deliver_v we_o from_o your_o majesty_n by_o the_o lord_n keeper_n that_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n be_v restrain_v for_o a_o misdemeanour_n which_o be_v personal_a to_o your_o majesty_n and_o lay_v in_o the_o proper_a knowledge_n of_o your_o majesty_n and_o have_v no_o relation_n to_o matter_n of_o parliament_n this_o message_n occasion_v we_o to_o inquire_v into_o the_o act_n of_o our_o ancestor_n and_o what_o in_o like_a case_n they_o have_v do_v that_o so_o we_o may_v not_o err_v in_o a_o dutiful_a respect_n to_o your_o majesty_n and_o yet_o preserve_v our_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n and_o after_o diligent_a search_n make_v both_o of_o all_o story_n statute_n and_o record_n that_o may_v inform_v we_o in_o this_o case_n we_o find_v iâ—_n to_o be_v a_o undoubted_a right_n and_o constant_a privilege_n of_o parliament_n that_o no_o lord_n of_o parliament_n sit_v in_o parliament_n or_o within_o the_o usual_a time_n of_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n be_v to_o be_v imprison_v or_o restrain_v without_o sentence_n or_o order_n of_o the_o house_n unless_o it_o be_v â—or_a treason_n or_o felony_n or_o for_o refuse_v to_o give_v surety_n for_o the_o peace_n and_o to_o satisfy_v ourselves_o the_o better_a we_o have_v hear_v all_o that_o can_v be_v alege_v by_o your_o majesty_n learned_a counsel_n at_o law_n that_o may_v any_o way_n infringe_v or_o weaken_v this_o claim_n of_o the_o peer_n and_o to_o all_o that_o can_v be_v show_v or_o allege_v so_o full_a satisfaction_n have_v be_v give_v as_o that_o all_o the_o peer_n in_o parliament_n upon_o the_o question_n make_v of_o this_o privilege_n have_v una_fw-la voce_fw-mi consent_v that_o this_o be_v the_o undoubted_a right_n of_o the_o peer_n and_o have_v be_v inviolable_o enjoy_v by_o they_o wherefore_o we_o your_o majesty_n loyal_a subject_n and_o humble_a servant_n the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o peer_n in_o parliament_n assemble_v most_o humble_o beseech_v your_o majesty_n that_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n a_o member_n of_o this_o body_n may_v present_o be_v admit_v by_o your_o gracious_a favour_n to_o come_v sit_v and_o serve_v your_o majesty_n and_o the_o commonwealth_n in_o the_o great_a affair_n of_o this_o parliament_n and_o we_o shall_v pray_v etc._n etc._n upon_o which_o remonstrance_n and_o petition_n the_o king_n refuse_v to_o enlarge_v he_o thereupon_o the_o lord_n to_o maintain_v their_o privilege_n adjourn_v themselves_o on_o the_o 25_o and_o 26_o of_o may_n without_o do_v any_o thing_n and_o upon_o the_o king_n refusal_n to_o release_v he_o they_o adjourn_v from_o may_n 26_o till_o june_n 2._o refuse_v to_o sit_v and_o so_o the_o parliament_n dissolve_v in_o discontent_n his_o imprisonment_n in_o this_o case_n be_v a_o breach_n of_o privilege_n contrary_a to_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la in_o this_o very_a parliament_n the_o lord_n digby_n earl_n of_o bristol_n be_v omit_v out_o of_o the_o summons_n of_o parliament_n upon_o complaint_n to_o the_o lord_n house_n be_v by_o order_n admit_v to_o set_v therein_o as_o his_o birthright_n from_o which_o he_o may_v not_o be_v debar_v for_o want_n of_o summons_n which_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v send_v unto_o he_o ex_fw-la debito_fw-la justitiae_fw-la as_o sir_n edward_n cook_n in_o his_o 4_o institutes_n p._n 1._o the_o act_n for_o ttriennial_a parliament_n and_o king_n john_n great_a charter_n resolve_v and_o not_o long_o after_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o parliament_n upon_o the_o king_n accusation_n and_o impeachment_n of_o the_o lord_n kimbolton_n and_o the_o five_o member_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n 56._o both_o house_n adjourn_v and_o sit_v not_o as_o house_n till_o they_o have_v receive_v satisfaction_n and_o restitution_n of_o those_o member_n as_o the_o journal_o of_o both_o house_n manifest_v it_o be_v a_o high_a breach_n of_o their_o privilege_n contrary_a to_o the_o great_a charter_n if_o then_o the_o king_n bear_v not_o summon_v of_o some_o pear_n to_o parliament_n who_o ought_v to_o sit_v there_o by_o their_o right_n of_o perage_n or_o impeach_v or_o imprison_v any_o peer_n unjust_o to_o disable_v they_o to_o sit_v personal_o in_o parl._n be_v a_o breach_n of_o privilege_n of_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o magna_fw-la charta_n itself_o confirm_v in_o above_o 40_o successive_a parliament_n than_o the_o lord_n right_a to_o sit_v vote_n and_o judge_v in_o parliament_n be_v as_o firm_a and_o indisputable_a as_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la can_v make_v it_o and_o consent_v to_o confirm_v by_o all_o the_o commons_o people_n and_o parliament_n of_o england_n that_o ever_o consent_v to_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la though_o they_o be_v not_o eligible_a every_o parliament_n by_o the_o freeholder_n people_n as_o knight_n and_o burgess_n ought_v to_o be_v and_o to_o deny_v this_o birthright_n and_o privilege_n of_o theits_fw-mi be_v to_o deny_v magna_fw-la charta_n itself_o and_o this_o present_a parliament_n declaration_n proceed_n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o lord_n kimbolton_n a_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n 5._o five_o the_o treatise_n entitle_v 743._o the_o manner_n of_o hold_v parliament_n in_o england_n in_o edward_n the_o confessor_n time_n befose_v the_o conquest_n rehearse_v afterward_o before_o william_n the_o conqueror_n by_o the_o discreet_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o by_o himself_o approve_v and_o use_v in_o his_o time_n and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o successor_n king_n of_o england_n if_o the_o title_n be_v true_a and_o the_o treatise_n so_o ancient_a as_o sir_n edward_n cook_n &_o other_o now_o take_v it_o to_o be_v when_o as_o its_o mention_n of_o the_o 1132._o bishop_n of_o carlisle_n usual_a place_n in_o parliament_n which_o bishopric_n be_v not_o found_v till_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1132._o or_o 1134._o as_o 400._o matthew_n paris_n matthew_n westminster_z roger_n hoveden_n carlisle_n godwin_n and_o other_o attest_v in_o the_o late_a end_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o his_o reign_n its_o menâ—ion_n of_o the_o mayor_n of_o london_n &_o other_o city_n and_o writ_n usual_o direct_v to_o they_o to_o elect_v two_o citizen_n to_o serve_v in_o parliament_n whereas_o london_n itself_o have_v london_n no_o mayor_n before_o the_o year_n 1208._o be_v the_o 9_o year_n of_o king_n john_n nor_o other_o city_n mayor_n till_o divers_a year_n after_o nor_o can_v any_o writ_n for_o elect_a knight_n of_o shire_n citizen_n or_o burgess_n to_o serve_v in_o parliament_n which_o it_o oft_o time_n write_v of_o be_v produce_v before_o 49_o h._n 3._o nor_o any_o writ_n to_o levy_v their_o expense_n or_o wage_n for_o their_o service_n in_o parliament_n which_o it_o recite_v be_v produce_v before_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o 1._o nor_o be_v the_o name_n of_o parliament_n which_o it_o mention_n and_o write_v of_o so_o much_o as_o use_v by_o any_o author_n before_o the_o late_a end_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 3._o his_o reign_n after_o who_o reign_n this_o modus_fw-la be_v certain_o compile_v towards_o the_o end_n of_o k._n richard_n the_o 2._o or_o after_o as_o other_o passage_n in_o it_o evidence_n beyond_o all_o contradiction_n this_o magnify_a treatise_n be_v it_o genuine_a or_o spurious_a determine_v thus_o of_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n right_n to_o be_v personal_o present_a in_o all_o parliament_n the_o king_n be_v bind_v by_o all_o mean_v possible_a to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o parliament_n unless_o he_o be_v detain_v or_o let_v there_o from_o by_o bodily_a sickness_n and_o then_o he_o may_v keep_v his_o chamber_n yet_o so_o that_o he_o lie_v not_o without_o the_o manor_n or_o town_n where_o the_o parliament_n be_v hold_v and_o then_o he_o ought_v to_o send_v for_o twelve_o person_n of_o the_o great_a and_o best_a of_o they_o that_o be_v summon_v to_o the_o parliament_n that_o be_v two_o bishop_n two_o earl_n two_o baron_n two_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n two_o burgess_n and_o two_o citizen_n to_o look_v upon_o his_o person_n to_o testify_v and_o witness_v his_o estate_n and_o in_o their_o presence_n he_o ought_v to_o make_v a_o commission_n and_o give_v authority_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o the_o place_n the_o steward_n of_o england_n and_o chief_z justice_n that_o they_o joint_o and_o several_o shall_v begin_v the_o parliament_n and_o continue_v the_o same_o in_o his_o name_n express_v mention_n be_v make_v in_o that_o commission_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o absence_n thence_o which_o ought_v to_o suffice_v and_o admonish_v the_o other_o noble_n
the_o king_n wherein_o he_o accuse_v sir_n william_n cogan_n knight_n for_o extort_v 300_o l._n by_o menace_n from_o the_o prior_n of_o st._n johns_n sir_n william_n appear_v upon_o summons_n pray_v counsel_n which_o be_v deny_v for_o that_o it_o concern_v treason_n whereupon_o he_o plead_v not_o guilty_a after_o which_o the_o same_o parliament_n n._n 46._o to_o 61._o the_o mayor_n bailiff_n and_o commonalty_n of_o cambridge_n be_v accuse_v before_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n that_o in_o the_o late_a insurrection_n they_o confederate_v with_o other_o malefactor_n do_v break_v open_a the_o treasury_n of_o the_o university_n of_o cambridge_n burn_v sundry_a charter_n of_o the_o university_n and_o compel_v the_o chancellor_n and_o scholar_n under_o their_o common_a seal_n to_o release_v to_o the_o say_a mayor_n and_o burgess_n all_o manner_n of_o liberty_n real_a and_o personal_a action_n and_o also_o to_o become_v bind_v to_o they_o in_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n whereupon_o special_a writ_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o mayor_n bailiff_n and_o commonalty_n to_o appear_v in_o parliament_n to_o answer_v the_o premise_n the_o mayor_n and_o bailiff_n appear_v in_o person_n and_o plead_v that_o they_o 〈◊〉_d not_o privy_a to_o any_o such_o act_n but_o if_o any_o thing_n be_v do_v it_o be_v by_o compulsion_n by_o other_o which_o the_o king_n learned_a counsel_n disprove_v whereupon_o they_o plead_v not_o guilty_a the_o commonalty_n appear_v by_o attorney_n and_o deliver_v in_o the_o release_n and_o bond_n of_o the_o university_n complain_v of_o under_o their_o seal_n which_o be_v order_v to_o be_v cancel_v after_o which_o the_o chancellor_n and_o scholar_n of_o the_o university_n exhibit_v article_n against_o the_o mayor_n and_o bailiff_n show_v their_o whole_a carriage_n and_o discourse_n in_o this_o tumult_n upon_o read_v whereof_o it_o be_v demand_v of_o they_o in_o the_o king_n behalf_n what_o they_o can_v say_v why_o their_o liberty_n late_o confirm_v shall_v not_o be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n as_o forfeit_v they_o thereupon_o require_v a_o copy_n of_o the_o article_n council_n and_o respite_n to_o answer_v to_o the_o copy_n of_o the_o bill_n it_o be_v answer_v by_o the_o lord_n that_o see_v they_o have_v hear_v it_o read_v it_o shall_v suffice_v for_o by_o law_n they_o ought_v to_o have_v no_o copy_n for_o council_n it_o be_v say_v that_o to_o such_o article_n if_o any_o be_v wherein_o council_n be_v to_o be_v have_v they_o shall_v have_v it_o otherwise_o not_o wherefore_o they_o be_v then_o appoint_v to_o answer_v to_o no_o crime_n or_o offence_n but_o only_o to_o their_o liberty_n to_o which_o they_o answer_v by_o their_o council_n that_o this_o court_n ought_v not_o to_o have_v any_o conusance_n or_o jurisdiction_n of_o they_o for_o certain_a cause_n then_o allege_v but_o at_o last_o they_o be_v order_v to_o say_v what_o they_o can_v otherwise_o they_o will_v give_v judgement_n against_o they_o as_o those_o who_o have_v nothing_o to_o say_v whereupon_o they_o plead_v they_o do_v nothing_o but_o by_o duress_n and_o constraint_n of_o the_o rebel_n at_o last_o after_o many_o dilatory_a shift_n touch_v their_o liberty_n they_o whole_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o king_n mercy_n and_o grace_n save_v their_o answer_n to_o other_o matter_n the_o king_n therefore_o by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o prelate_n and_o lord_n in_o parliament_n â—o_o be_v the_o rolâ—_n seize_v their_o liberty_n into_o his_o hand_n as_o forfeit_v and_o by_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o prelate_n in_o parliament_n grant_v to_o the_o chancellor_n and_o scholar_n the_o assize_n and_o correction_n of_o bread_n weight_n measure_n and_o forestaller_n and_o fine_n thereof_o within_o the_o town_n and_o suburb_n of_o cambridge_n which_o the_o townsman_n have_v before_o the_o king_n lord_n and_o prelate_n be_v judge_n and_o give_v the_o judgement_n in_o this_o case_n of_o commoner_n as_o the_o record_n a_o â—ge_n atte_v 328._o walsingham_n relate_v that_o in_o a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o london_n this_o year_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n john_n upon_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o shire_n john_n straw_n captain_n of_o those_o in_o the_o insurrection_n at_o bury_n and_o myldenhale_n tractationi_fw-la et_fw-la suspentioni_fw-la adjudicatur_fw-la to_o wit_n by_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n licet_fw-la multi_fw-la putassent_fw-la eum_fw-la fuisse_fw-la pecunia_fw-la redimendum_fw-la 316._o in_o the_o 7._o year_n of_o r._n 2._o rege_fw-la vocante_fw-la congregati_fw-la sunt_fw-la multi_fw-la de_fw-la nobilibus_fw-la regni_fw-la apud_fw-la rading_n to_o restrain_v the_o seditious_a motion_n of_o john_n de_fw-fr northampton_n late_a mayor_n of_o london_n qui_fw-la ingenia_fw-la facinora_fw-la nisus_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-fr quibus_fw-la et_fw-la convictus_fw-la est_fw-la ibidem_fw-la his_o familiar_a clerk_n accuse_v he_o both_o of_o divers_a practice_n and_o design_n project_v by_o he_o as_o well_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o the_o whole_a city_n of_o london_n and_o object_v they_o against_o he_o when_o judgement_n be_v to_o be_v give_v against_o he_o in_o the_o king_n presence_n he_o plead_v that_o such_o a_o judgement_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v give_v against_o he_o in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o duke_n his_o lord_n whereby_o he_o raise_v a_o sinister_a suspicion_n as_o well_o in_o the_o people_n as_o noble_n against_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n the_o justice_n who_o be_v to_o pronounce_v the_o judgement_n tell_v he_o he_o ought_v to_o refute_v his_o charge_n by_o duel_n or_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o submit_v himself_o to_o draw_v hang_a and_o quarter_a at_o which_o when_o he_o stand_v mute_a and_o say_v nothing_o decretum_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la perpetuo_fw-la carceri_fw-la tradiretur_fw-la et_fw-la eâ—us_fw-la bona_fw-la regis_fw-la usibus_fw-la confisâ—arentur_fw-la &_o ut_fw-la londonias_fw-la non_fw-la appropinquaret_fw-la per_fw-la centum_fw-la miliaria_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la sua_fw-la whereupon_o he_o be_v send_v prisoner_n to_o tyntagel_n castle_n in_o cornwall_n and_o his_o good_n seize_v on_o by_o the_o king_n officer_n 3â—3_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 7_o r._n 2._o hold_v at_o westminster_n the_o monday_n next_o before_o the_o feast_n of_o all_o saint_n num_fw-la 17._o brier_n cressingham_n and_o john_n spicâ—worth_n esquire_n be_v accuse_v before_o the_o lord_n for_o surrender_v the_o castle_n of_o drinkham_n in_o flanders_n to_o the_o king_n enemy_n for_o money_n without_o consent_n of_o the_o king_n lieutenant_n spickworth_n prove_v that_o the_o same_o be_v not_o in_o his_o custody_n and_o thereupon_o he_o be_v discharge_v cressingham_n plead_v that_o he_o yield_v the_o same_o upon_o necessity_n without_o money_n and_o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o lord_n order_n who_o think_v this_o no_o good_a cause_n and_o therefore_o commit_v he_o to_o prison_n the_o same_o parliament_n n._n 24_o 25._o sir_n william_n de_fw-fr elinsham_n sir_n thomas_n trivet_n sir_n henry_n de_fw-fr ferrier_n and_o sir_n william_n farnden_n knight_n and_o robert_n fitz-ralph_n esquire_n be_v accuse_v before_o the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n for_o sell_v the_o castle_n of_o burburgh_n with_o all_o the_o arm_n ammunition_n and_o provision_n therein_o to_o the_o french_a the_o king_n enemy_n for_o sundry_a sum_n of_o gold_n receive_v by_o they_o of_o the_o french_a without_o authority_n from_o the_o king_n or_o his_o lieutenant_n who_o plead_v they_o surrender_v it_o for_o salvation_n of_o themselves_o and_o their_o people_n etc._n etc._n after_o all_o their_o excuse_n make_v they_o be_v upon_o consideration_n adjudge_v insufficient_a by_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o chancellor_n by_o their_o order_n pronounce_v this_o judgement_n against_o they_o that_o they_o shall_v repay_v all_o the_o money_n they_o receive_v from_o the_o enemy_n to_o the_o king_n be_v commit_v to_o prison_n ransom_v at_o the_o king_n will_v and_o moreover_o that_o sir_n will._n de_fw-fr farnden_n be_v the_o great_a offender_n shall_v be_v at_o the_o king_n mercy_n both_o for_o body_n and_o good_n to_o do_v with_o they_o as_o he_o please_v 337._o in_o this_o parliament_n there_o be_v a_o duel_n fight_v between_o john_n walsh_n a_o english_a esquire_n and_o one_o of_o navarr_n who_o accouse_v he_o of_o treason_n against_o the_o king_n and_o realm_n effectual_o but_o yet_o false_o out_o of_o envy_n walsh_n have_v lie_v with_o his_o wife_n while_o he_o be_v under_o captain_n of_o cherburgh_n as_o he_o afterward_o confess_v this_o dueâ—_n be_v fight_v within_o the_o list_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o noble_n of_o the_o realm_n where_o this_o navarrois_fw-mi be_v vanquish_v by_o walsh_n regali_fw-la judicio_fw-la tractus_fw-la et_fw-la suspensus_fw-la est_fw-la quanquam_fw-la regina_fw-la et_fw-la plures_fw-la alii_fw-la pro_fw-la eo_fw-la preces_fw-la sedulas_fw-la porrexissent_fw-la 300._o in_o the_o 2._o of_o parliament_n of_o 7_o r._n 2._o n._n 13.10_o 19_o john_n cavendish_n a_o fishmonger_n of_o london_n pray_v surety_n of_o the_o peace_n
right_n duty_n to_o be_v personal_o present_a in_o parl._n and_o ever_o have_v be_v so_o as_o well_o as_o the_o commons_o and_o neither_o of_o they_o to_o be_v exclude_v since_o they_o all_o make_v up_o but_o one_o parliament_n that_o no_o lord_n commons_o ought_v to_o depart_v from_o it_o without_o special_a leave_n under_o pain_n of_o amercement_n and_o other_o penalty_n that_o no_o bind_a law_n can_v be_v pass_v without_o their_o joint_a consent_n and_o that_o the_o commons_o alone_o be_v no_o more_o a_o parliament_n of_o themselves_o without_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n than_o the_o common_a council_n of_o london_n be_v a_o entire_a city_n or_o corporation_n without_o the_o l._n mayor_n and_o alderman_n or_o the_o covent_n without_o the_o abbot_n the_o chapter_n without_o the_o dean_n or_o the_o leg_n or_o belly_n a_o perfect_a man_n without_o the_o head_n neck_n and_o heart_n six_o parliament_n the_o ancient_a and_o constant_a form_n of_o endorse_v bill_n in_o parliament_n begin_v in_o the_o commons_o house_n in_o all_o parliament_n since_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o unanswerable_o demonstrate_v the_o commons_o of_o england_n acknowledgement_n of_o the_o lord_n right_a to_o sit_v vote_v assent_n or_o disassent_v to_o bill_n in_o parliament_n viz._n soit_fw-fr bayle_n a_o signior_n let_v it_o be_v deliver_v or_o send_v up_o to_o the_o lord_n yea_o the_o commons_o constant_a send_v up_o of_o their_o own_o member_n with_o message_n to_o the_o lord_n their_o receive_a message_n from_o they_o and_o entertain_v frequent_a conference_n with_o they_o in_o matter_n wherein_o their_o opinion_n differ_v in_o which_o conference_n the_o lord_n usual_o adhere_v to_o their_o dissent_n unless_o the_o commons_o give_v they_o satisfaction_n and_o convince_v they_o and_o the_o lord_n oft_o time_n convince_v the_o commons_o so_o far_o as_o to_o consent_v to_o their_o alteration_n of_o bill_n ordinance_n vote_n and_o to_o lay_v they_o quite_o aside_o be_v a_o unquestionable_a argument_n of_o their_o right_n to_o sit_v and_o vote_n in_o parliament_n and_o of_o their_o negative_a voice_n too_o all_o which_o will_v prove_v but_o a_o mere_a absurdity_n superfluity_n if_o the_o commons_o in_o all_o age_n and_o now_o too_o be_v not_o convince_v that_o the_o lord_n have_v as_o good_a right_n to_o sit_v and_o vote_n in_o parliament_n and_o a_o negative_a dissent_v voice_n as_o well_o as_o they_o never_o once_o question_v nor_o doubt_v till_o within_o this_o year_n or_o two_o by_o some_o seditious_a disciple_n of_o lilburn_n and_o overton_n tutor_v who_o endeavour_v to_o evade_v their_o justice_n on_o they_o seven_o this_o just_a right_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v express_o and_o notable_o confirm_v by_o all_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o c._n 10._o concern_v the_o place_n and_o sit_v of_o the_o lord_n and_o great_a officer_n of_o state_n in_o the_o parliament_n house_n make_v by_o the_o commons_o consent_n it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o make_v such_o a_o law_n continue_v still_o till_o this_o very_a day_n both_o in_o force_n and_o use_v if_o they_o have_v no_o lawful_a right_n to_o sit_v and_o vote_n in_o parliament_n because_o they_o be_v not_o elective_a as_o knight_n and_o burgess_n be_v and_o likewise_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 39_o h._n 6._o c._n 1._o make_v at_o the_o commons_o own_o petition_n to_o repeal_v the_o parliament_n hold_v at_o coventry_n the_o year_n before_o and_o all_o proceeding_n of_o it_o by_o practice_n of_o some_o seditious_a person_n of_o purpose_n to_o destroy_v some_o of_o the_o great_a noble_n faithful_a and_o lawful_a lord_n and_o estate_n mere_o out_o of_o malice_n and_o greedy_a and_o unsatiable_a covetousness_n to_o possess_v themselves_o of_o their_o land_n possession_n office_n and_o good_n whereby_o many_o great_a injury_n enormity_n and_o inconvenience_n well_o nigh_o to_o the_o ruin_n decay_n and_o universal_a subversion_n of_o the_o kingdom_n ensue_v the_o very_a design_n of_o our_o lilburnist_n sectary_n and_o leveller_n now_o out_o of_o particular_a malice_n and_o covetousness_n to_o share_v the_o lord_n and_o all_o rich_a commoner_n land_n and_o estate_n between_o they_o be_v poor_a indigent_a covetous_a people_n for_o the_o most_o part_n scarce_o forty_o of_o they_o worth_a one_o groat_n at_o least_o before_o these_o time_n and_o war_n 8_o this_o apparent_a right_n of_o they_o be_v undeniable_o ratify_v acknowledge_v by_o the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o king_n writ_n in_o all_o age_n by_o which_o the_o lord_n themselves_o be_v summon_v to_o the_o parliament_n run_v in_o this_o form_n 1._o carolus_n etc._n etc._n charissimo_fw-la consaguineo_fw-la svo_fw-la edwardo_n com._n oxon._n salutem_fw-la quia_fw-la de_fw-la advisamento_fw-la &_o consensu_fw-la consilii_fw-la nostri_fw-la pro_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la arduis_fw-la et_fw-la urgentibus_fw-la negotiis_fw-la nos_fw-la statum_fw-la et_fw-la defensionem_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o ecclesiae_fw-la angli_fw-la canae_fw-la concernentibus_fw-la quoddam_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la apud_fw-la civitatem_fw-la nostram_fw-la westmonasterium_fw-la 12_o die_v novemb_n prox_n futuro_fw-la tenere_fw-la ordinavimus_fw-la et_fw-la ibidem_fw-la vobiscum_fw-la cum_fw-la praelatis_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la et_fw-la proceribus_fw-la dicti_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la colloquium_fw-la havere_fw-la ettractare_fw-la vobis_fw-la sub_fw-la fide_fw-la &_o ligeantiis_fw-la quibus_fw-la nobis_fw-la teneamur_fw-la firmiter_fw-la injungendo_fw-la mandamus_fw-la quod_fw-la consideratis_fw-la dictorum_fw-la negotiorum_fw-la arduitate_fw-la &_o periculis_fw-la minentibus_fw-la cessante_fw-la excusatione_fw-la quacunque_fw-la dictis_fw-la die_fw-la et_fw-la loco_fw-la personaliter_fw-la inter_fw-la sitis_fw-la nobiscum_fw-la ac_fw-la cum_fw-la praelatis_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la proceribus_fw-la praedictis_fw-la super_fw-la dictis_fw-la negotiis_fw-la tractaturus_fw-la vestrumque_fw-la consilium_fw-la impensurus_fw-la sicut_fw-la nos_fw-la et_fw-la honorem_fw-la nostrum_fw-la ac_fw-la salvationem_fw-la et_fw-la defensionem_fw-la regni_fw-la et_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la praedictorum_fw-la expeditionem_fw-la que_fw-la dictorum_fw-la negotiorum_fw-la diligitis_fw-la nullatenus_fw-la omittatis_fw-la testae_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o writ_n firm_o require_v and_o command_v their_o personal_a presence_n counsel_n and_o advise_v in_o all_o parliament_n without_o any_o excuse_n and_o that_o by_o the_o faith_n and_o allegiance_n which_o they_o owe_v to_o the_o king_n and_o as_o they_o do_v tender_v the_o king_n and_o his_o honour_n the_o salvation_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o church_n of_o england_n and_o the_o dispatch_n of_o the_o arduous_a and_o urgent_a business_n which_o concern_v they_o which_o be_v likewise_o second_v express_v in_o the_o very_a word_n of_o all_o the_o writ_n for_o election_n of_o knight_n and_o burgess_n the_o form_n and_o substance_n whereof_o be_v ancient_a and_o can_v receive_v no_o alteration_n nor_o addition_n but_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n as_o design_n sir_n edward_n cook_n resolve_v by_o this_o writ_n the_o prelate_n great_a man_n noble_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v summon_v to_o the_o parliament_n there_o to_o treat_v and_o confer_v with_o the_o king_n of_o the_o arduous_a and_o urgent_a affair_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o king_n realm_n and_o church_n of_o england_n as_o the_o first_o clause_n of_o the_o writ_n 1._o carolus_n etc._n etc._n quia_fw-la etc._n etc._n pro_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la arduis_fw-la et_fw-la urgentibus_fw-la negotiis_fw-la nos_fw-la statum_n &_o defensionem_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o ecclesiae_fw-la anglicanae_n concernent_fw-la quoddam_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la etc._n etc._n teneri_fw-la ordinavimus_fw-la &_o ibidem_fw-la cum_fw-la praelatis_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la &_o proceribus_fw-la dicti_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la colloquium_fw-la &_o haberet_fw-la tractare_fw-la tibi_fw-la praecipimus_fw-la and_o the_o commons_o be_v summon_v to_o perform_v and_o consent_v to_o those_o thing_n which_o shall_v there_o happen_v to_o be_v ordain_v by_o this_o common_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o they_o be_v thus_o summon_v not_o to_o treat_v among_o themselves_o as_o a_o independent_a entire_a parliament_n but_o to_o confirm_v and_o consent_v to_o what_o the_o king_n prelate_n great_a man_n and_o peer_n the_o prove_v common_a council_n of_o the_o realm_n shall_v ordain_v about_o such_o affair_n as_o they_o must_v of_o necessity_n admit_v the_o king_n lord_n and_o peer_n to_o be_v altogether_o as_o essential_a yea_o more_o principal_a eminent_a member_n of_o parliament_n though_o not_o elective_a as_o the_o knight_n and_o burgess_n who_o be_v but_o summon_v to_o consent_v to_o and_o perform_v what_o shall_v happen_v there_o by_o their_o common_a advice_n to_o be_v ordain_v or_o at_o least_o to_o consult_v and_o advise_v with_o they_o as_o their_o inferior_n not_o to_o over-rule_v they_o as_o their_o superior_n and_o the_o only_a supreme_a power_n authority_n in_o the_o kingdom_n so_o if_o they_o will_v total_o exclude_v either_o king_n or_o lord_n from_o the_o parliament_n who_o be_v distinct_a principal_a and_o essential_a member_n of_o it_o as_o well_o as_o the_o commons_o and_o have_v always_o be_v so_o repute_v until_o now_o
every_o temporal_a lord_n be_v in_o full_a parliament_n examine_v touch_v the_o answer_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n william_n and_o the_o matter_n and_o evidence_n which_o they_o have_v examine_v say_v several_o that_o the_o say_v william_n have_v do_v his_o message_n well_o and_o legal_o and_o that_o in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o say_v william_n there_o be_v no_o fault_n nor_o evil_n touch_v the_o say_a message_n nor_o any_o thing_n that_o he_o do_v to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o say_a duke_n whereupon_o walter_n clapton_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n by_o command_n of_o the_o king_n adjudge_v and_o declare_v that_o the_o say_v william_n shall_v be_v full_o excuse_v and_o acquit_v for_o ever_o in_o time_n to_o come_v touch_v this_o matter_n 3_o the_o 93._o last_o day_n of_o this_o parliament_n it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n that_o all_o the_o remembrance_n call_v raggeman_n or_o blantâ—es_n charter_n late_o seal_v in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o divers_a county_n city_n and_o burrough_n of_o england_n shall_v be_v send_v to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o from_o every_o county_n city_n and_o burrow_n from_o whence_o they_o come_v and_o writ_n send_v to_o every_o of_o they_o rehearse_v that_o the_o king_n hold_v all_o the_o resiant_n and_o inhabitant_n in_o they_o for_o his_o good_a and_o loyal_a subject_n and_o that_o no_o confession_n by_o they_o make_v comprise_v in_o the_o say_a remembrance_n be_v nor_o shall_v be_v in_o derogation_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o any_o such_o person_n and_o that_o the_o same_o remembrance_n shall_v be_v burn_v and_o destroy_v in_o the_o most_o open_a place_n of_o the_o say_a county_n city_n and_o burrough_n and_o if_o any_o thing_n remain_v of_o record_n in_o any_o court_n or_o place_n the_o king_n will_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v cancel_v and_o total_o adnul_v revoke_v and_o repeal_v and_o hold_v for_o no_o record_n and_o of_o no_o force_n nor_o value_n for_o time_n to_o come_v 4_o the_o 19_o of_o november_n in_o the_o say_a parliament_n placita_fw-la coronae_fw-la coram_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la in_o parliamento_fw-la svo_fw-la etc._n etc._n anno_fw-la regni_fw-la regis_fw-la henrici_fw-la quarti_fw-la post_fw-la conquestum_fw-la primo_fw-la n._n 17._o the_o commons_o pray_v she_o king_n that_o rhe_n pursuit_n arrest_v and_o judgement_n make_v against_o sir_n william_n le_fw-fr scropâ—_n knight_n henry_n green_z knight_n and_o john_n bassy_n knight_n may_v be_v affirm_v and_o hold_v good_a whereupon_o sir_n richard_n scroop_n humble_o pray_v the_o king_n that_o nothing_o which_o shall_v be_v do_v in_o this_o parliament_n may_v turn_v to_o he_o or_o his_o child_n dis-inherison_a of_o which_o sir_n richard_n it_o be_v demand_v whether_o the_o say_a pursuit_n arrest_v and_o judgement_n be_v good_a or_o not_o who_o answer_v that_o he_o fear_v not_o to_o say_v and_o must_v confess_v that_o when_o they_o be_v make_v thâ—y_o be_v good_a and_o profitable_a for_o the_o king_n and_o realm_n and_o that_o his_o son_n be_v one_o of_o they_o for_o which_o he_o be_v very_o sorrowful_a whereupon_o the_o king_n rehearse_v that_o he_o claim_v the_o realm_n and_o crown_n of_o england_n with_o all_o their_o member_n and_o appurietenance_n as_o heir_n of_o the_o blood_n by_o the_o right_a line_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 3d._n and_o although_o through_o the_o right_n which_o god_n have_v send_v he_o by_o the_o aid_n of_o his_o parent_n and_o friend_n he_o recover_v the_o say_a realm_n which_o be_v at_o the_o point_n to_o be_v undo_v by_o default_n of_o government_n and_o defesance_n of_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o his_o will_n that_o any_o shall_v think_v that_o by_o way_n of_o conquest_n he_o will_v disinherit_v any_o man_n of_o his_o heritage_n franchise_n or_o other_o right_n which_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v nor_o out_o any_o man_n of_o that_o which_o he_o have_v or_o shall_v have_v by_o the_o good_a law_n or_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n except_o these_o who_o have_v be_v against_o the_o good_a purpose_n and_o common_a profit_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o which_o only_o the_o king_n hold_v the_o say_a sir_n william_n henry_n and_o john_n for_o such_o and_o guilty_a of_o all_o the_o evil_n which_o have_v come_v upon_o the_o realm_n and_o therefore_o he_o will_v have_v and_o hold_v all_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n they_o have_v within_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n or_o elsewhere_o by_o conquest_n whereupon_o fuist_n demand_n de_fw-fr tout_fw-fr les_fw-fr signor_n temporellez_fw-fr lour_v advys_fw-fr de_fw-fr les_fw-fr pursuit_n arreste_n &_o juggem_n 〈◊〉_d suiâ—diâ—z_n les_fw-fr queux_fw-fr signor_n touz_v the_o â—ne_a accord_n disorent_a que_fw-fr mesme_n les_fw-fr pursuit_n arreste_n juggement_n &_o quinâ—que_a fuist_n fait_fw-fr come_v defuist_n dit_fw-mi vist_o bons_fw-fr et_fw-fr les_fw-fr affirment_fw-mi piur_fw-fr bons_fw-fr et_fw-fr profitable_n 5_o in_o the_o case_n of_o 401._o john_n hall_n 1_o h._n 4._o placita_fw-la coronae_fw-la n._n 11_o to_o 17._o who_o being_n in_o custody_n of_o the_o marshal_n of_o englana_n be_v bring_v by_o he_o before_o the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n and_o there_o charge_v before_o they_o by_o walter_n clapton_n lord_n chief_a justice_n by_o the_o king_n command_v with_o have_v a_o hand_n in_o the_o murder_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n who_o be_v smother_v to_o death_n with_o a_o featherbed_n at_o calf_n by_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o command_n the_o whole_a transaction_n whereof_o he_o confess_v at_o large_a and_o put_v in_o write_v before_o james_n billingford_n clerk_z of_o the_o crown_n which_o be_v read_v before_o the_o lord_n upon_o read_v thereof_o the_o king_n and_o all_o the_o temporal_a lord_n in_o parliament_n resolve_v that_o the_o say_v john_n hall_n by_o his_o own_o confession_n deserve_v to_o have_v as_o hard_o a_o death_n as_o they_o can_v adjudge_v he_o to_o because_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n be_v so_o high_a a_o person_n and_o thereupon_o toutes_fw-fr les_fw-fr seigneior_n temporelz_n per_fw-la assent_n du_fw-fr roy_fw-fr adjuggerent_n all_o the_o temporal_a lord_n by_o assent_n of_o the_o king_n adjudge_v that_o the_o say_v jo._n hall_n shall_v be_v draw_v from_o tower_n hill_n unto_o the_o gallow_n at_o tyburn_n and_o there_o bowel_v and_o his_o bowel_n lay_v before_o he_o and_o after_o he_o shall_v be_v hang_v behead_v and_o quarter_v and_o his_o head_n send_v to_o calais_n where_o the_o murder_n be_v commit_v and_o his_o quarter_n send_v to_o other_o place_n where_o the_o king_n shall_v please_v and_o thereupon_o command_n be_v give_v to_o the_o marshal_n of_o england_n to_o make_v execution_n according_o and_o it_o be_v so_o do_v the_o same_o day_n lo_o here_o the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n give_v judgement_n against_o a_o commoner_n in_o case_n of_o a_o murder_n do_v at_o calais_n and_o so_o not_o â—riable_a in_o the_o king_n bench_n but_o in_o parliament_n and_o pass_v a_o judgement_n of_o high_a treason_n on_o he_o for_o murder_v of_o a_o great_a peer_n only_o in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 2_o h._n 4._o rot_n parl._n n._n 23_o 24._o the_o commons_o show_v to_o the_o king_n that_o 406._o william_n bagot_n have_v be_v impeach_v of_o many_o horrible_a deed_n and_o misprision_n the_o which_o if_o they_o have_v be_v true_a the_o commons_o suppose_v the_o the_o king_n and_o this_o lord_n will_v have_v have_v good_a notice_n thereof_o for_o that_o they_o have_v make_v many_o examination_n thereof_o while_o the_o say_v william_n be_v in_o distress_n and_o therefore_o the_o say_a commons_o pray_v the_o king_n that_o the_o say_a sir_n william_n be_v in_o flanders_n and_o no_o offence_n find_v in_o his_o person_n upon_o the_o slander_n in_o his_o impeachment_n aforesaid_a that_o he_o will_v be_v please_v to_o restore_v he_o to_o his_o land_n to_o which_o prayer_n be_v answer_v in_o the_o king_n behalf_n that_o although_o the_o say_a sir_n william_n upon_o the_o say_a impeachment_n make_v the_o last_o parliament_n be_v put_v to_o his_o answer_n before_o the_o king_n and_o the_o lord_n and_o there_o plead_v a_o general_a charter_n of_o pardon_n against_o which_o charter_n it_o seem_v to_o all_o the_o lord_n then_o present_a that_o the_o say_a sir_n william_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v impeach_v nor_o put_v to_o answer_v by_o the_o king_n on_o his_o part_n for_o that_o the_o say_a sir_n william_n be_v not_o attaint_v of_o any_o impeachment_n suggest_v against_o he_o and_o that_o the_o king_n have_v do_v he_o justice_n in_o this_o behalf_n therefore_o he_o will_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n do_v he_o justice_n in_o the_o residue_n at_o the_o commons_o request_n a_o most_o full_a proof_n of_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n judicial_a power_n in_o parliament_n even_o in_o case_n of_o a_o commoner_n the_o same_o parliament_n 407._o 2._o h._n 4._o num_fw-la 29._o william_n
sautre_fw-fr be_v condemn_v of_o heresy_n in_o the_o convocation_n by_o archbishop_n arundel_n and_o the_o clergy_n thereupon_o by_o order_n and_o advice_n of_o the_o temporal_a lord_n without_o the_o prelate_n who_o must_v not_o have_v their_o hand_n in_o blood_n though_o they_o give_v the_o sentence_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v burn_v or_o the_o commons_o there_o issue_v out_o a_o writ_n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n for_o the_o burn_a of_o sautre_fw-fr as_o a_o heretic_n according_o burn_v thereon_o be_v the_o first_o write_v of_o this_o nature_n issue_v by_o the_o lord_n alone_o in_o the_o king_n name_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o heresy_n be_v make_v and_o pass_v in_o this_o parliament_n in_o the_o same_o 407._o parliament_n of_o 2_o h._n 4._o n._n 30._o the_o temporal_a lord_n by_o assent_n of_o the_o king_n adjudge_v and_o declare_v sir_n ralph_n lumly_n knight_n and_o other_o traitor_n for_o levy_v war_n in_o sundry_a part_n to_o destroy_v the_o k._n &_o his_o people_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v forfeit_v all_o their_o land_n in_o fee_n good_n and_o chattel_n though_o they_o be_v 405._o slay_v in_o the_o field_n &_o not_o arraign_v nor_o indict_v by_o reason_n thereof_o in_o the_o 407._o parliament_n of_o 4_o h._n 4._o n._n 19_o 20_o 21._o sir_n philip_n courtney_n be_v complain_v against_o and_o convict_v of_o a_o forcible_a entry_n into_o land_n and_o for_o a_o forcible_a imprisonment_n of_o the_o abbot_n of_o mâ—nthaem_n in_o devonshire_n and_o two_o of_o his_o monk_n be_v upon_o hear_v and_o examination_n adjudge_v by_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n to_o be_v bind_v to_o his_o good_a behaviour_n and_o for_o his_o contempt_n commit_v to_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n prisoner_n speed_n anno_fw-la 1403._o henry_n percy_z the_o young_a confederate_v with_o thomas_n percy_n earl_n of_o worcester_n to_o raise_v force_n â—nd_a rebel_n against_o the_o king_n send_v letter_n to_o the_o people_n of_o every_o county_n propositum_fw-la quod_fw-la assumpserant_fw-la non_fw-la esse_fw-la contra_fw-la svam_fw-la ligeantiam_fw-la et_fw-la fidelit_fw-la tem_fw-la quam_fw-la regi_fw-la fecerant_fw-la nec_fw-la ab_fw-la aliunde_fw-la exercitum_fw-la congregasse_n nisi_fw-la pro_fw-la salvatione_fw-la personarum_fw-la suarum_fw-la &_o reipublicae_fw-la meliori_fw-la guvernatione_fw-la quia_fw-la census_fw-la et_fw-la tallagia_fw-la regi_fw-la concessa_fw-la pro_fw-la salva_fw-la regni_fw-la custodia_fw-la covertebantur_fw-la ut_fw-la dixerunt_fw-la in_fw-la usus_fw-la indebitos_fw-la et_fw-la inutiliter_fw-la consumebantur_fw-la praeterea_fw-la querebantur_fw-la quod_fw-la propter_fw-la aemulorum_fw-la dilationes_fw-la pessimas_fw-la rex_fw-la eye_n insensus_fw-la fuerat_fw-la ut_fw-la non_fw-la auderent_fw-la personaliter_fw-la venire_fw-la ad_fw-la ejus_fw-la praesentiaem_fw-la donec_fw-la praelati_fw-la regnique_fw-la barones_n regi_fw-la supplicassent_v pro_fw-la eisdem_fw-la ut_fw-la coram_fw-la rege_fw-la permitterentur_fw-la declarare_fw-la svam_fw-la innocentiam_fw-la &_o per_fw-la pares_fw-la suos_fw-la legaliter_fw-la justificari_fw-la plures_fw-la igitur_fw-la visis_fw-la his_fw-la literis_fw-la collaudabant_fw-la tantum_fw-la virorum_fw-la solertiam_fw-la &_o extollebant_fw-la fidem_fw-la quam_fw-la erga_fw-la rempublicam_fw-la praetendebant_fw-la have_v raise_v great_a force_n against_o the_o king_n by_o this_o mean_n which_o the_o king_n force_n encounter_v at_o shrewsbury_n in_o a_o pitch_a battle_n henry_n percy_n and_o sundry_a of_o his_o adherent_n be_v there_o slay_v in_o the_o field_n and_o the_o rest_n rout_v for_o which_o levy_v of_o war_n in_o the_o 427._o parliament_n of_o of_o 5_o h._n 4._o n._n 15._o the_o say_v henry_n percy_n and_o his_o confederates_n be_v declare_v and_o adjudge_v traitor_n by_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n in_o full_a parliament_n and_o their_o land_n good_n and_o chattel_n confiscate_v in_o the_o same_o parliament_n n._n 18._o at_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o commons_o the_o lordsâ—enâ—ed_a â—enâ—ed_z and_o order_v that_o the_o king_n confessor_n the_o abbot_n of_o door_n mr_n richard_n durham_n and_o crosby_n of_o the_o chamber_n shall_v be_v remove_v out_o of_o the_o king_n house_n and_o court_n whereupon_o 3._o of_o they_o appear_v before_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n in_o parliament_n the_o king_n though_o he_o excuse_v they_o yet_o charge_v they_o to_o depart_v from_o his_o house_n for_o that_o they_o be_v hate_v of_o the_o people_n in_o the_o 479._o parliament_n of_o 13_o h._n 4._o n._n 12_o 13._o the_o lord_n roos_n complain_v against_o robert_n thirwit_n one_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n for_o withhold_v from_o he_o and_o his_o tenant_n common_a of_o pasture_n and_o turbary_n in_o warbie_n in_o lincolnshire_n and_o lie_v in_o wait_n with_o 500_o man_n for_o the_o lord_n roos_n thirwit_n before_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n confess_v his_o fault_n and_o submit_v himself_o to_o their_o order_n who_o appoint_v 3._o lord_n to_o end_v the_o difference_n who_o make_v a_o award_n between_o they_o that_o thirwit_n shall_v confess_v his_o fault_n to_o the_o lord_n roos_n crave_v his_o pardon_n and_o tender_v he_o amends_o in_o the_o 772._o parliament_n of_o 5_o h._n 5._o n._n 11._o sir_n john_n oldcastle_n knight_n be_v outlaw_v of_o treason_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o excommunicate_v before_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n for_o heresy_n be_v bring_v before_o the_o lord_n and_o have_v hear_v his_o conviction_n make_v no_o answer_n nor_o excuse_v thereto_o upon_o which_o record_n and_o process_n the_o lord_n adjudge_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v take_v as_o a_o traitor_n to_o the_o king_n and_o realm_n carry_v to_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n from_o thence_o draw_v through_o the_o city_n to_o the_o new_a gallow_n in_o st._n gyles_n without_o temple-barr_n and_o there_o hang_v and_o burn_v hang_v which_o be_v according_o execute_v 568._o sir_n john_n mortymer_n knight_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o tower_n upon_o supposition_n of_o treason_n do_v against_o king_n henry_n the_o 5._o in_o the_o 1._o year_n of_o h._n 6._o brake_n out_o of_o the_o tower_n for_o which_o breach_n he_o be_v indict_v of_o treason_n be_v afterward_o apprehend_v he_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o parliament_n of_o 2_o h._n 6._o n._n 18._o and_o upon_o the_o same_o indictment_n then_o confirm_v by_o assent_n of_o parliament_n judgement_n be_v give_v against_o he_o by_o the_o lord_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v carry_v to_o the_o tower_n draw_v through_o london_n to_o tyburn_n there_o to_o be_v hang_v draw_v and_o quarter_v his_o head_n to_o be_v set_v on_o london-bridge_n and_o his_o four_o quarter_n on_o the_o four_o gate_n of_o london_n in_o the_o 679._o parliament_n of_o 38_o h._n 6._o n._n 20_o 2d_o 22._o sir_n william_n oldham_n knight_n and_o thomas_n vaughan_n esquire_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n by_o the_o lord_n and_o in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 1_o e._n 4._o n._n 19_o to_o 31._o 4_o e._n 4._o n._n 28._o to_o 38._o â—4_n e._n 4._o n._n 34._o to_o 40._o sundry_a knight_n esquire_n citizen_n and_o commoner_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n by_o the_o lord_n for_o levy_v war_n and_o hold_v fort_n against_o the_o king_n then_o after_o by_o bill_n who_o name_n be_v overtedious_a to_o rehearse_v which_o you_o may_v peruse_v at_o leisure_n in_o the_o exact_a abridgement_n of_o the_o record_n in_o the_o tower_n to_o omit_v all_o other_o precedent_n of_o this_o nature_n in_o the_o reign_v of_o king_n h._n 7.8_o ed._n 6._o qu._n marry_o and_o qu._n elizabeth_n of_o commoners_z censure_v in_o and_o by_o the_o lord_n house_n in_o criminal_a cause_n upon_o impeachment_n complaint_n petition_n which_o those_o who_o please_v may_v find_v record_v in_o the_o journal_o of_o the_o lord_n house_n i_o shall_v recite_v only_o some_o few_o precedent_n more_o of_o late_a and_o present_a time_n 23._o in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 18._o &_o 21_o jacobi_fw-la sir_n giles_n mompesson_n and_o sir_n john_n michael_n upon_o complaint_n and_o impeachment_n by_o the_o commons_o for_o promote_a monopoly_n corruption_n and_o other_o misdemeanour_n be_v fine_v imprison_v by_o judgement_n of_o the_o lord_n house_n and_o sir_n giles_n degrade_v of_o his_o knighthood_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 3._o carolâ—_n the_o commons_o impeach_v roger_n manwaring_n dr._n of_o divinity_n for_o preach_v and_o print_v seditious_a and_o dangerous_a sermon_n and_o send_v up_o this_o declaration_n against_o he_o to_o the_o lord_n june_n 14._o 1628._o for_o the_o more_o effectual_a prevention_n of_o the_o apparent_a ruin_n and_o destruction_n of_o this_o kingdom_n which_o must_v necessary_o ensue_v if_o the_o good_a and_o fundamental_a law_n and_o custom_n therein_o establish_v shall_v be_v bring_v into_o contempt_n and_o violate_a and_o that_o form_n of_o government_n thereby_o alter_v by_o which_o it_o have_v be_v so_o long_o maintain_v in_o peace_n and_o happiness_n and_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n and_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o his_o crown_n and_o dignity_n the_o commons_o in_o this_o present_a parliament_n assemble_v do_v by_o this_o their_o bill_n show_v and_o
2._o c._n 4._o 7_o h._n 4._o c._n 15._o 11_o h._n 4._o c._n 1._o 1_o h._n 5._o c._n 1._o 6_o h._n 6._o c._n 4._o 8_o h._n 6._o c._n 7._o 10_o h._n 6._o c._n 2._o 11_o h._n 6._o c._n 11._o 23_o h._n 6._o c._n 15._o which_o 16_o cite_v our_o lord_n the_o king_n will_v command_v and_o ordain_v or_o have_v ordain_v by_o advice_n and_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a upon_o complaint_n or_o at_o the_o special_a request_n of_o the_o commons_o to_o show_v that_o they_o be_v only_a petitioner_n not_o judge_n nor_o ordainer_n in_o all_o or_o any_o of_o they_o give_v they_o not_o the_o least_o title_n of_o jurisdiction_n in_o case_n of_o election_n or_o privilege_n and_o therefore_o according_a to_o the_o resolution_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n hill_n 2._o jacobi_n in_o the_o case_n of_o penal_a statute_n cook_n 7_o rep._n f._n 37._o that_o the_o prosecution_n of_o penal_a statute_n can_v by_o law_n be_v grant_v to_o any_o nor_o be_v prosecute_v or_o execute_v in_o any_o other_o order_n or_o manner_n of_o proceed_v than_o by_o the_o act_n themselves_o be_v prescribe_v and_o provide_v the_o commons_o can_v against_o the_o letter_n and_o provision_n of_o all_o those_o act_n be_v judge_n of_o they_o in_o any_o other_o manner_n or_o order_n than_o they_o prescribe_v as_o for_o their_o proceed_n in_o the_o committee_n of_o privilege_n touch_v election_n since_o they_o have_v interpose_v in_o they_o as_o they_o have_v be_v very_o irregular_a illegal_a in_o respect_n all_o the_o witness_n they_o examine_v touch_v they_o be_v unsworn_a and_o give_v their_o testimony_n without_o oath_n upon_o which_o they_o ground_n their_o vote_n so_o they_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n very_o partial_a and_o for_o that_o cause_n it_o be_v usual_o style_v the_o committee_n of_o affection_n he_o that_o can_v make_v the_o most_o friend_n and_o strong_a party_n be_v sure_a to_o carry_v the_o election_n for_o the_o most_o part_n both_o at_o the_o committee_n and_o in_o the_o house_n though_o never_o so_o foul_a as_o i_o can_v instance_n in_o many_o case_n of_o late_a time_n and_o more_o especial_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o election_n of_o cirencester_n 1647._o too_o foul_a to_o blot_v my_o paper_n with_o for_o their_o suspend_v seclude_v eject_v their_o own_o member_n i_o have_v sufficient_o manifest_v its_o illegality_n long_o since_o in_o my_o ardua_fw-la regni_fw-la be_v a_o late_a dangerous_a precedent_n begin_v within_o our_o memory_n the_o sad_a effect_n and_o consequence_n where_o of_o we_o now_o discern_v by_o these_o dangerous_a gradation_n 1._o the_o commons_o begin_v to_o seclude_v one_o another_o upon_o pretence_n of_o 23._o undue_a election_n and_o retorne_n in_o queen_n elizabeth_n reign_n but_o not_o before_o which_o they_o have_v since_o continue_v and_o that_o rather_o to_o strengthen_v or_o weaken_v a_o party_n in_o the_o house_n then_o to_o rectify_v undue_a election_n and_o retorn_n which_o a_o good_a act_n will_v easy_o do_v 2_o in_o the_o late_a and_o last_v parliament_n of_o king_n charles_n they_o 558._o begin_v to_o seclude_v projector_n though_o due_o elect_v 3_o they_o proceed_v to_o suspend_v and_o eject_v such_o who_o be_v royalist_n and_o adhere_v to_o the_o late_a king_n party_n 4_o they_o proceed_v to_o imprison_v and_o eject_v those_o member_n who_o the_o army_n independency_n office_n impeach_v or_o dislike_v as_o opposite_a to_o their_o design_n 5_o the_o minority_n of_o the_o house_n at_o last_o by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o army_n secure_v seclude_v expel_v the_o majority_n and_o 50_o or_o 60._o near_o 400_o member_n and_o make_v themselves_o the_o commons_o house_n without_o they_o 6_o they_o then_o proceed_v to_o 1649._o vote_n down_o and_o seclude_v both_o king_n and_o house_n of_o lord_n then_o vote_v themselves_o to_o be_v the_o parliament_n of_o england_n &_o sole_a legislator_n and_o supreme_a authority_n of_o the_o nation_n without_o either_o king_n or_o house_n of_o lord_n or_o majority_n of_o their_o fellow_n member_n prescribe_v a_o engagement_n under_o strict_a penalty_n against_o k._n &_o house_n of_o lord_n to_o seclude_v they_o from_o all_o future_a parliament_n 7_o hereupon_o the_o since_o army_n officer_n and_o soldier_n who_o make_v continue_v they_o a_o absolute_a parliament_n and_o first_o of_o all_o subscribe_v the_o engagement_n to_o be_v true_a and_o faithful_a to_o they_o without_o king_n and_o house_n of_o lord_n at_o last_o by_o divine_a justice_n against_o their_o very_a engagement_n to_o they_o seclude_v &_o suppress_v they_o all_o as_o they_o have_v do_v the_o king_n lord_n and_o their_o fellow_n member_n and_o declare_v they_o to_o be_v actual_o dissolve_v and_o no_o long_o to_o be_v a_o parl._n or_o the_o supreme_a authority_n of_o the_o nation_n 8_o they_o then_o proceed_v to_o choose_v and_o nominate_v a_o parliament_n at_o whitehall_n alone_o without_o the_o people_n election_n and_o then_o one_o part_n of_o they_o without_o the_o rest_n resign_v their_o new_a sovereign_a power_n and_o seclude_v dissolve_v the_o residue_n and_o turn_v they_o out_o of_o door_n 9_o they_o then_o proceed_v to_o a_o new_a model_n of_o parliament_n wherein_o they_o disable_v most_o of_o the_o freeholder_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n of_o england_n to_o be_v either_o elector_n or_o elect_a member_n contrary_a to_o their_o privilege_n and_o all_o former_a law_n for_o election_n appoint_v those_o they_o style_v the_o council_n of_o state_n at_o whitehall_n to_o seclude_v what_o member_n they_o please_v though_o due_o choose_v according_a to_o their_o new_a ill-tuned_a instrument_n before_o or_o without_o any_o examination_n or_o reason_n render_v for_o their_o seclusion_n to_o the_o seclude_v member_n or_o their_o elector_n for_o their_o new_a create_a parliament_n by_o which_o mean_n they_o seclude_v who_o and_o how_o many_o they_o please_v in_o all_o their_o late_a convention_n and_o most_o of_o those_o reipublican_n member_n and_o some_o cashier_a army_n officer_n who_o be_v most_o active_a in_o secure_v seclude_v their_o fellow_n member_n in_o december_n 1648._o and_o in_o vote_v down_o the_o king_n and_o house_n of_o lordspunc_fw-la who_o may_v now_o just_o say_v as_o adoâ—bezâ—eh_n once_o do_v in_o another_o case_n judg._n 1.8_o as_o i_o have_v do_v unto-others_a so_o god_n have_v requite_v i_o be_v seclude_v secure_v cashier_a dissolve_v and_o some_o of_o they_o send_v prisoner_n to_o remote_a castle_n as_o they_o seclude_v and_o thus_o imprison_v myself_o with_o other_o their_o fellow_n member_n without_o cause_n and_o most_o just_o brand_v in_o several_a pamplet_n and_o etc._n declaration_n for_o a_o corrupt_a party_n carry_v on_o their_o own_o end_n to_o perpetuate_v themselves_o in_o their_o late_a parliamentary_a and_o supreme_a authority_n never_o answer_v the_o end_n which_o god_n his_o people_n and_o the_o whole_a nation_n expect_v from_o they_o but_o exercise_v a_o arbitrary_a power_n at_o committee_n and_o elsewhere_o over_o they_o likely_a to_o swallow_v up_o the_o ancient_a liberty_n and_o property_n of_o the_o people_n &_o to_o increase_v their_o vexation_n etc._n etc._n as_o they_o have_v most_o unjust_o tax_v the_o seclude_v member_n 1648._o for_o parliament_n a_o corrupt_a majority_n act_v contrary_a to_o their_o trust_n which_o i_o desire_v they_o now_o serious_o to_o lay_v to_o heart_n and_o to_o acknowledge_v god_n sovereign_a justice_n therein_o 10_o their_o new_a major_a general_n in_o their_o last_o election_n prescribe_v to_o all_o country_n and_o to_o most_o city_n burrough_n by_o letter_n &_o list_n of_o name_n send_v to_o they_o what_o person_n they_o must_v elect_v seclude_v those_o they_o elect_v which_o be_v not_o in_o their_o list_n and_o cause_v sherrif_n to_o return_v many_o they_o nominate_v though_o never_o elect_v but_o protest_v against_o by_o those_o who_o be_v to_o choose_v they_o rather_o to_o carry_v on_o private_a interest_n design_n than_o the_o private_a or_o public_a good_a law_n liberty_n property_n peace_n ease_n of_o the_o nation_n from_o importable_a tax_n excize_n slaverie_n and_o arm_a guard_n and_o to_o set_v up_o private_a conventicle_n party_n instead_o of_o free_a public_a english_a parliament_n due_o elect_v and_o constitute_v these_o the_o sad_a effect_n of_o this_o innovation_n and_o usurpation_n of_o the_o commons_o over_o their_o own_o member_n by_o the_o object_v precedent_n which_o by_o divine_a justice_n have_v make_v all_o their_o new_a model_v convention_n abortive_a successess_v yea_o to_o end_n in_o sudden_a confusion_n and_o unexpected_a dissolution_n ever_o since_o beside_o from_o this_o their_o late_a fine_v imprison_a and_o judge_v of_o their_o fellow_n member_n in_o the_o house_n they_o proceed_v in_o the_o last_o long_a parl._n to_o make_v almost_o every_o committee_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n a_o most_o arbitrary_a &_o tyrannical_a court_n of_o justice_n independent_a on_o the_o
premise_n the_o principal_a scope_n of_o the_o precedent_n plea_n for_o the_o lord_n and_o house_n of_o peer_n be_v only_o to_o justify_v and_o ratify_v their_o ancient_a just_a right_o to_o sit_v and_o vote_n in_o all_o english_a parliament_n and_o great_a council_n or_o state_n and_o their_o judicial_a authority_n in_o they_o without_o the_o commons_o especial_o in_o criminal_a cause_n then_o only_o controvert_v contradict_v by_o lilbourne_n overton_n &_o their_o disciple_n i_o repute_v it_o both_o useful_a and_o necessary_a to_o superadde_a thereto_o some_o memorable_a precedent_n in_o former_a age_n which_o no_o vulgar_a writer_n of_o our_o english_a parliament_n have_v remember_v of_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n proceed_n judicature_n in_o parliament_n in_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n of_o public_a and_o private_a concernment_n as_o no_o way_n heterogeneal_a but_o homogeneal_a to_o my_o theme_n to_o make_v this_o plea_n more_o complete_a and_o communicate_v some_o more_o knowledge_n of_o parliamentary_a affair_n and_o proceed_n both_o to_o the_o ignorant_a and_o learned_a in_o this_o decline_a age_n wherein_o learning_n and_o learned_a man_n of_o public_a spirit_n in_o all_o profession_n be_v so_o much_o decay_v and_o little_a visible_a probability_n leave_v of_o any_o speedy_a reparation_n of_o this_o inestimable_a loss_n for_o want_v of_o public_a encouragement_n i_o shall_v proceed_v herein_o only_o in_o a_o chronological_a method_n as_o i_o have_v do_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o the_o premise_n begin_v with_o the_o ancient_a precedent_n i_o meet_v with_o of_o this_o kind_n and_o so_o descend_v to_o succeed_a age_n about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 536_o our_o 272._o famous_a british_a victorious_a king_n arthur_n by_o his_o letter_n and_o messenger_n summon_v all_o the_o king_n prelate_n duke_n and_o noble_n subject_n to_o he_o to_o meet_v at_o the_o city_n of_o caerleon_n on_o the_o feast_n of_o pentecost_n then_o to_o be_v new_o crown_v and_o settle_v the_o peace_n and_o affair_n of_o his_o realm_n whereupon_o there_o assemble_v at_o that_o time_n and_o place_n thirteen_o king_n three_o archbishop_n and_o many_o prince_n duke_n consul_n earl_n and_o lord_n who_o name_n be_v register_v in_o geoffry_n monmouth_n while_o they_o be_v thus_o convene_v there_o arrive_v twelve_o man_n with_o letter_n from_o lucius_n tiberius_n procurator_n of_o the_o roman_a republic_n demand_v in_o high_a language_n the_o tribute_n of_o britain_n which_o the_o senate_n command_v king_n arthur_n to_o pay_v with_o the_o arrear_n injurious_o detain_v because_o julius_n caesar_n have_v reserve_v it_o upon_o his_o conquest_n of_o britain_n and_o he_o with_o other_o roman_a emperor_n have_v long_o receive_v it_o summon_v he_o likewise_o to_o appear_v at_o rome_n in_o august_n the_o year_n follow_v to_o satisfy_v the_o senate_n for_o the_o injury_n do_v they_o and_o submit_v to_o the_o sentence_n their_o justice_n shall_v pronounce_v or_o else_o denounce_v war_n against_o he_o this_o letter_n be_v public_o read_v before_o all_o the_o king_n prince_n duke_n and_o noble_n present_a the_o king_n consult_v with_o they_o crave_v their_o unanimous_a advice_n and_o sense_n concern_v this_o business_n affirm_v that_o this_o tribute_n be_v exact_v ex_fw-la irrationabili_fw-la causa_fw-la against_o all_o reason_n for_o he_o demand_v it_o to_o be_v pay_v as_o due_a because_o it_o be_v pay_v to_o julius_n caesar_n and_o his_o successor_n who_o invite_v by_o the_o devision_n of_o the_o old_a britain_n arrive_v with_o a_o army_n in_o britain_n and_o by_o force_n and_o violence_n subject_v the_o country_n to_o their_o power_n shake_v with_o domestic_a commotion_n now_o because_o they_o obtain_v it_o in_o this_o manner_n vectigal_a ex_fw-la eo_fw-la injust_a receperunt_fw-la therefore_o they_o unjust_o receive_v tribute_n out_o of_o it_o nihil_fw-la enim_fw-la quod_fw-la vi_fw-la &_o violentia_fw-la acquiritur_fw-la just_a ab_fw-la â—llo_fw-la possidetur_fw-la qui_fw-la violentiam_fw-la intulit_fw-la irrationabilem_fw-la ergo_fw-la causam_fw-la praeâ—endit_fw-la qua_fw-la nos_fw-la jure_fw-la sibi_fw-la tribitarios_fw-la arbitratur_fw-la for_o nothing_o which_o be_v acquire_v by_o force_n and_o violence_n be_v just_o possess_v by_o any_o man_n who_o have_v offer_v the_o violence_n therefore_o he_o pretend_v a_o irrationable_a cause_n whereby_o he_o repute_v we_o to_o be_v tributary_n to_o he_o etc._n etc._n the_o whole_a council_n upon_o debate_n full_o assent_v to_o this_o opinion_n and_o promise_v the_o king_n their_o assistance_n against_o the_o roman_n in_o this_o cause_n whereupon_o king_n arthur_n return_v this_o answer_n that_o he_o will_v by_o no_o mâ—ans_n render_v they_o tribute_n neither_o will_v he_o submit_v himself_o to_o their_o judgement_n concern_v it_o nor_o repair_v to_o rome_n etc._n etc._n a_o express_a resolution_n that_o conquest_n by_o war_n force_n and_o violence_n be_v no_o good_a just_a nor_o lawful_a but_o a_o unlawful_a and_o unjust_a title_n to_o any_o tribute_n or_o possession_n which_o these_o who_o now_o pretend_v they_o be_v conqueror_n and_o we_o a_o mere_a conquer_a nation_n and_o therefore_o they_o may_v impose_v what_o tax_n excise_n tribute_n law_n execution_n they_o please_v upon_o we_o when_o as_o they_o be_v only_o raise_v wage_v commission_v to_o defend_v preserve_v our_o law_n liberty_n king_n parliament_z and_o kingdom_n not_o to_o conquer_v or_o enslave_v they_o may_v do_v well_o to_o consider_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 799._o 2212._o king_n kenulfus_n upon_o the_o petition_n and_o complaint_n of_o athelardus_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n consentientibus_fw-la episcopis_fw-la et_fw-la principibus_fw-la meis_fw-la assemble_v in_o a_o parliamentary_a council_n restore_v four_o parcel_n of_o land_n to_o christ-church_n in_o canterbury_n which_o king_n offa_n heretofore_o have_v take_v from_o this_o church_n and_o confer_v on_o his_o officer_n 319._o kenulfus_n king_n of_o mercia_n call_v a_o provincial_a council_n hold_v at_o cloveshe_n anno_fw-la dom._n 800._o wherein_o all_o the_o bishop_n duke_n abbot_n and_o noble_n of_o every_o order_n be_v assemble_v complaint_n be_v make_v therein_o that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o archbishop_n cuthhert_n verheb_n and_o osbert_n lead_v by_o a_o malignant_a spirit_n steal_v away_o the_o evidence_n and_o write_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o cotham_n and_o all_o the_o land_n thereunto_o belong_v give_v by_o king_n athelbald_n to_o our_o saviour_n church_n in_o canterbury_n and_o bring_v they_o to_o kenulfus_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n who_o thereupon_o convert_v the_o say_a monastery_n and_o land_n to_o his_o own_o use_n after_o which_o â—regwin_n and_o jambert_n arch-bishop_n of_o canterbury_n complain_v of_o this_o injury_n do_v to_o the_o church_n in_o sundry_a council_n both_o to_o king_n kenulfus_n and_o offa_n king_n of_o mercia_n who_o take_v from_o kenulfus_n the_o monastery_n of_o cotham_n with_o many_o other_o land_n and_o town_n and_o subject_v they_o to_o the_o realm_n of_o mercia_n at_o last_o kenulfus_n induce_v by_o late_a repentance_n restore_v the_o evidence_n and_o write_n of_o the_o say_a monastery_n together_o with_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o the_o say_a church_n to_o prevent_v the_o danger_n of_o a_o excommunication_n but_o king_n offa_n as_o he_o receive_v the_o say_a monastery_n without_o write_n so_o he_o retain_v they_o during_o his_o life_n and_o leave_v they_o to_o descend_v to_o his_o heir_n without_o any_o evidence_n after_o his_o death_n whereupon_o athelardus_n the_o archbishop_n and_o other_o wise_a man_n of_o christ-church_n bring_v these_o evidence_n and_o write_v touch_a gotham_n into_o this_o council_n of_o clovesho_n where_o when_o they_o have_v be_v public_o read_v omnium_fw-la voice_fw-la decretum_fw-la est_fw-la that_o it_o be_v just_a the_o metropolitical_a church_n shall_v be_v restore_v to_o the_o say_a monastery_n of_o which_o she_o have_v be_v unjust_o spoil_v for_o so_o long_a a_o time_n athelardus_n receive_v also_o in_o this_o council_n the_o dignity_n and_o possession_n which_o king_n offa_n have_v take_v from_o jamberâ—_n annuente_fw-la ipso_fw-la rege_fw-la as_o 1642._o gervasius_n record_v in_o 30._o a_o council_n hold_v at_o clovesho_n anno_fw-la 813._o upon_o complaint_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n the_o archbishopric_n of_o litchfield_n be_v dissolve_v and_o the_o bishopric_n annex_v to_o it_o by_o king_n offa_n take_v from_o the_o see_v of_o canterbury_n restore_v and_o reunite_v thereunto_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o king_n kenulfus_n his_o bishop_n duke_n and_o noble_n who_o write_v a_o letter_n to_o pope_n leo_n for_o that_o purpose_n unanimo_fw-la consilio_fw-la totius_fw-la sanctae_fw-la synodi_fw-la and_o in_o this_o council_n also_o other_o land_n be_v restore_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n and_o other_o controversy_n between_o bishop_n concern_v their_o land_n and_o limit_n decide_v 334._o in_o another_o council_n at_o clovesho_n anno_fw-la 821._o wherein_o king_n kenulfus_n wulfred_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bishop_n abbot_n