Selected quad for the lemma: city_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
city_n	london_n	mayor_n	name_n	9,578	5	7.9009	4	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A51911	Reports, or, new cases with divers resolutions and judgements given upon solemn arguments, and with great deliberation, and the reasons and causes of the said resolutions and judgements / collected by John March ...	England and Wales. Court of King's Bench.; March, John, 1612-1657.; England and Wales. Court of Common Pleas.	1648 (1648)	Wing M576; ESTC R6440	178,601	242

case_n because_o it_o be_v but_o one_o clause_n the_o whole_a grant_n be_v void_a another_o difference_n be_v where_o the_o distinct_a clause_n be_v repugnant_a and_o where_o not_o where_o it_o be_v repugnant_a there_o it_o be_v void_a and_o the_o grant_v good_a quia_fw-la utile_fw-la per_fw-la inutile_fw-la non_fw-la vitiatur_fw-la but_o in_o our_o case_n as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o it_o be_v one_o entire_a sentence_n m._n 13._o or_o 23_o jac._n in_o this_o court_n rot._n 679._o sympson_n and_o southwells_n case_n the_o very_a case_n with_o our_o case_n there_o be_v a_o surrender_n of_o a_o copy_n tenant_n to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o infant_n in_o ventre_n sa_fw-fr mire_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o surrenderor_n and_o there_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n except_o dodderidge_n that_o the_o surrender_n be_v void_a first_o because_o it_o be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o infant_n in_o ventre_n sa_fw-fr mire_n and_o second_o because_o it_o be_v to_o begin_v in_o futuro_fw-la which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o rule_n in_o law_n and_o copy-tenant_n as_o it_o be_v there_o say_v aught_o to_o be_v guide_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n but_o dodderidge_n doubt_v of_o it_o and_o he_o agree_v the_o case_n at_o common_a law_n that_o a_o freehold_n can_v not_o commence_v in_o futuro_fw-la but_o he_o doubt_v of_o a_o copyhold_n and_o he_o put_v the_o case_n of_o surrender_n to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o will_n but_o he_o say_v that_o judgement_n be_v afterward_o give_v by_o coke_n chief_a justice_n in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o other_o judge_n that_o the_o surrender_n be_v void_a and_o therefore_o quod_fw-la querens_fw-la nihil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la billam_fw-la wherefore_o he_o conclude_v that_o the_o surrender_n be_v void_a and_o pray_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court._n langhams_n case_n 237._o langham_n a_o citizen_n and_o freeman_n of_o london_n be_v commit_v to_o newgate_n by_o the_o court_n of_o alderman_n upon_o which_o he_o pray_v a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la which_o be_v grant_v upon_o which_o return_n be_v mane_n first_o it_o be_v set_v forth_o by_o the_o return_n that_o london_n be_v a_o ancient_a city_n and_o incorporate_v by_o the_o name_n of_o mayor_n commonalty_n and_o citizen_n and_o that_o every_o freeman_n of_o the_o city_n ought_v to_o be_v swear_v and_o that_o a_o court_n of_o record_n have_v be_v hold_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n before_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o custom_n that_o if_o any_o freeman_n be_v elect_v alderman_n that_o he_o ought_v to_o take_v a_o oath_n cujus_fw-la tenor_n sequitur_fw-la in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la viz._n you_o shall_v well_o serve_v the_o king_n in_o such_o a_o ward_n in_o the_o office_n of_o alderman_n of_o which_o you_o be_v elect_v and_o you_o shall_v well_o entreat_v the_o people_n to_o keep_v the_o peace_n and_o the_o law_n and_o privilege_n within_o and_o without_o the_o city_n you_o shall_v well_o observe_v and_o due_o you_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o court_n of_o orphan_n and_o husting_n if_o you_o be_v not_o hinder_v by_o command_n of_o the_o king_n or_o any_o other_o lawful_a cause_n you_o shall_v give_v good_a counsel_n to_o the_o mayor_n you_o shall_v not_o sell_v bread_n ale_n wine_n or_o fish_n by_o retail_n etc._n etc._n then_o be_v set_v forth_o a_o custom_n that_o if_o any_o person_n be_v choose_v alderman_n he_o shall_v be_v call_v to_o the_o court_n and_o the_o oath_n tender_v to_o he_o and_o if_o he_o refuse_v to_o take_v it_o than_o he_o shall_v be_v commit_v until_o he_o take_v the_o oath_n then_o be_v set_v forth_o that_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 7_o r._n 2._o all_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v confirm_v and_o last_o be_v set_v forth_o that_o the_o 11_o of_o jan._n langham_n be_v a_o freeman_n of_o london_n and_o have_v take_v the_o oath_n of_o a_o freeman_n be_v debito_fw-la modo_fw-la electus_fw-la alderman_n of_o portsoken-ward_n and_o be_v habilis_fw-la &_o idoneus_fw-la be_v call_v the_o first_o of_o february_n to_o the_o court_n of_o alderman_n and_o the_o oath_n tender_v to_o he_o and_o that_o he_o refuse_v to_o be_v swear_v in_o contemptum_fw-la curiae_fw-la &_o contra_fw-la confuetudines_fw-la etc._n etc._n wherefore_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n aforesaid_a he_o be_v commit_v by_o the_o court_n of_o alderman_n to_o newgate_n until_o he_o shall_v take_v the_o oath_n &_o haec_fw-la fuit_fw-la causa_fw-la etc._n etc._n to_o this_o retorn_a many_o exception_n be_v take_v maynard_n the_o retorn_a be_v insufficient_a for_o matter_n and_o form_n for_o form_v it_o be_v insufficient_a for_o the_o debito_fw-la modo_fw-la electus_fw-la without_o show_v by_o who_o and_o how_o be_v too_o general_a than_o it_o be_v insufficient_a for_o the_o matter_n for_o he_o be_v imprison_v general_o and_o not_o until_o he_o take_v the_o oath_n which_o utter_o take_v away_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n for_o by_o this_o mean_v he_o may_v be_v imprison_v for_o ever_o beside_o here_o be_v no_o notice_n give_v to_o he_o that_o he_o be_v choose_v alderman_n but_o they_o elect_v he_o and_o then_o tender_v he_o the_o oath_n without_o tell_v he_o that_o he_o be_v choose_v alderman_n and_o therefore_o the_o retorn_a not_o good_a for_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v certain_a to_o every_o intent_n further_o the_o oath_n be_v naught_o and_o unreasonable_a for_o he_o ought_v to_o forswear_v his_o trade_n for_o if_o he_o sell_v bread_n ale_n wine_n or_o fish_v before_o now_o he_o must_v swear_v that_o he_o shall_v never_o sell_v they_o by_o retail_n after_o which_o be_v hard_a and_o unreasonable_a for_o perhaps_o he_o may_v be_v impoverish_v after_o and_o so_o necessitate_v to_o use_v his_o trade_n or_o otherwise_o perish_v wherefore_o for_o these_o reason_n he_o conceive_v that_o the_o retorn_a be_v insufficient_a glynn_n upon_o the_o same_o side_n that_o the_o retorn_a be_v insufficient_a and_o he_o stand_v upon_o the_o same_o exception_n before_o and_o he_o conceive_v that_o notice_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v to_o he_o that_o he_o be_v choose_v alderman_n for_o this_o reason_n because_o of_o the_o penalty_n which_o he_o incur_v which_o be_v imprisonment_n and_o he_o compare_v it_o to_o the_o case_n in_o the_o 5_o rep._n 113._o b._n &_o 8_o rep._n 92._o that_o the_o feoffee_n of_o land_n or_o a_o bargain_n of_o a_o reversion_n by_o deed_n indent_a and_o enrol_v shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o a_o condition_n for_o not_o payment_n of_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o a_o lease_n upon_o a_o demand_n by_o they_o without_o notice_n give_v to_o the_o lessee_n for_o the_o penalty_n which_o ensue_v of_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o term._n so_o in_o our_o case_n he_o shall_v not_o incur_v the_o penalty_n of_o imprisonment_n for_o refuse_v to_o be_v swear_v without_o notice_n give_v he_o that_o he_o 〈…〉_z choose_n alderman_n he_o take_v another_o exception_n to_o the_o oath_n because_o he_o be_v to_o swear_v that_o he_o shall_v observe_v all_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a city_n general_o which_o be_v not_o good_a for_o that_o which_o be_v lawful_a before_o p●radventure_o will_v not_o be_v lawful_a now_o for_o some_o custom_n which_o be_v lawful_a in_o the_o time_n of_o r._n 2._o be_v now_o superstitious_a and_o therefore_o be_v not_o to_o be_v keep_v further_o it_o be_v to_o keep_v all_o the_o custom_n within_o and_o without_o the_o city_n which_o be_v impossible_a to_o do_v wherefore_o for_o these_o reason_n he_o conceive_v the_o retorn_a not_o to_o be_v good_a and_o pray_v that_o the_o prisoner_n may_v be_v discharge_v saint-iohn_n solicitor_n of_o the_o same_o side_n the_o custom_n to_o imprison_v be_v not_o good_a beside_o here_o the_o imprisonment_n be_v general_a so_o that_o he_o may_v be_v imprison_v for_o ever_o which_o be_v not_o good_a and_o the_o statute_n confirm_v no_o custom_n but_o such_o as_o be_v good_a custom_n i_o agree_v that_o a_o custom_n for_o a_o court_n of_o record_n to_o fine_a and_o for_o want_v of_o payment_n to_o imprison_v may_v be_v good_a because_o the_o custom_n go_v only_o to_o fine_a and_o not_o to_o imprisonment_n the_o case_n of_o 1_o h._n 7._o 6._o of_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n for_o a_o constable_n to_o enter_v a_o house_n and_o arrest_v a_o priest_n and_o to_o imprison_v he_o for_o incontinency_n come_v not_o to_o our_o case_n for_o that_o be_v for_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o peace_n which_o concern_v the_o commonwealth_n as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o book_n and_o therefore_o may_v be_v good_a but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o in_o our_o case_n a_o corporation_n make_v a_o ordinance_n and_o enjoin_v the_o observance_n of_o it_o under_o pain_n of_o imprisonment_n it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o ordinance_n be_v against_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la that_o nullus_fw-la

of_o peace_n be_v coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la 27._o pl._n 63._o presentment_n take_v in_o a_o hundred-court_n be_v coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la 75_o pl._n 115._o corporation_n churchwarden_n in_o london_n be_v a_o corporation_n and_o may_v purchase_v land_n to_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o church_n but_o churchwarden_n in_o the_o country_n though_o a_o corporation_n be_v capable_a only_o to_o purchase_v good_n to_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o church_n 67._o pl._n 104._o covenant_n a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n and_o that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v have_v conveniens_fw-la lign●m_fw-la non_fw-la succidend_n '_o &_o vende●d_a '_o arbores_fw-la the_o lessee_n cut_v down_o tree_n the_o lessor_n may_v bring_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n 9_o pl._n 22._o lessee_n of_o a_o house_n covenant_n to_o repair_v it_o with_o convenient_a necessary_a and_o teneatable_a r●parations_n in_o covenant_n the_o lesser_a allege_v a_o breach_n in_o not_o repair_v for_o want_v of_o tile_n and_o daub_v with_o mortar_n and_o do_v not_o show_v that_o it_o be_v not_o tenentable_a &_o therefore_o nought_o 17._o pl._n 39_o a_o man_n by_o deed_n convey_v land_n to_o his_o second_o son_n by_o these_o word_n i_o do_v give_v and_o grant_v this_o land_n to_o i._n s._n my_o second_o son_n and_o his_o heir_n after_o my_o death_n and_o no_o livery_n make_v and_o die_v the_o estate_n pass_v not_o by_o covenant_n and_o therefore_o the_o son_n take_v nothing_o 50._o pl._n 78._o covenant_n with_o two_o several_o and_o good_a 103._o pl._n 176._o counsel_n &_o counsellor_n counsel_n say_v to_o his_o client_n that_o such_o a_o contract_n be_v simony_n and_o he_o say_v that_o simony_n or_o not_o simony_n he_o will_v do_v it_o and_o thereupon_o the_o counsellor_n make_v this_o simoniacal_a contract_n this_o be_v no_o offence_n in_o he_o 83._o pl_z 136._o custom_n and_o perscription_n by_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n a_o man_n may_v transfer_v over_o his_o apprentice_n to_o another_o 3._o pl._n 6._o by_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n the_o mayor_n may_v restrain_v any_o man_n from_o set_v up_o his_o trade_n within_o the_o city_n in_o a_o place_n unapt_a for_o it_o and_o for_o his_o disobedience_n may_v imprison_v he_o 15._o pl._n 34._o custom_n to_o cut_v grass_n in_o the_o soil_n of_o another_o to_o strew_v the_o church_n good_a custom_n 16._o pl._n 38._o custom_n or_o prescription_n in_o non_fw-la decinando_fw-la by_o a_o hundred_o be_v good_a but_o not_o by_o a_o parish_n or_o particular_a town_n 25._o pl._n 59_o a_o law_n or_o ordinance_n where_o the_o custom_n will_v warrant_v it_o that_o he_o that_o put_v in_o his_o beast_n in_o the_o common_a beyond_o such_o a_o limit_n or_o bind_v shall_v pay_v 3_o s._n 6_o d._n be_v a_o good_a law_n 28._o pl._n 64._o custom_n that_o if_o a_o man_n have_v see_v in_o land_n that_o it_o shall_v descend_v to_o the_o young_a son_n and_o if_o tail_n that_o then_o to_o the_o heir_n at_o common_a law_n be_v a_o good_a custom_n 54._o pl_z 82._o prescription_n to_o have_v common_a for_o all_o beast_n commonable_a be_v naught_o but_o for_o all_o beast_n commonable_a levant_a and_o couchant_a be_v good_a 83_o pl._n 137._o a_o hill_n have_v a_o chapel_n and_o bury_v at_o the_o mother-church_n and_o for_o this_o have_v time_n cut_v of_o mind_n repair_v parcel_n of_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o church_n it_o be_v good_a for_o to_o excuse_v they_o from_o repair_v the_o church_n inhabitant_n of_o a_o place_n prescribe_v to_o repair_v the_o chapel_n of_o ease_n and_o in_o regard_n of_o this_o that_o they_o have_v be_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n free_v from_o all_o reparation_n of_o the_o mother-church_n good_a prescription_n 91._o pl._n 151._o hill_n have_v a_o chapel_n of_o ease_n and_o a_o custom_n that_o those_o with_o in_o such_o a_o precinct_n ought_v to_o find_v a_o rope_n for_o the_o three_o bell_n and_o repair_v part_n of_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o mother-church_n in_o consideration_n of_o which_o they_o have_v be_v free_v of_o payment_n of_o any_o tithe_n to_o the_o mother-church_n whether_o this_o be_v a_o good_a custom_n or_o not_o quaere_fw-la ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la damage_n clear_a what_o damage_n clear_a be_v and_o the_o prejudice_n that_o a_o man_n may_v have_v in_o this_o that_o he_o can_v have_v his_o judgement_n before_o that_o he_o have_v pay_v the_o damage_n clear_a 76._o pl._n 226._o damage_n and_o cost_n heir_n apparent_a ravish_v of_o full_a age_n his_o fat●er_n shall_v not_o recover_v damage_n 5_o pl._n 8._o in_o attaint_n the_o verdict_n be_v affirm_v and_o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o attaint_n pray_v cost_v but_o be_v deny_v by_o the_o court._n 24_o pl._n 55._o a_o man_n distrain_v for_o a_o penalty_n asse●●ed_v by_o custom_n and_o distrainable_a by_o custom_n and_o upon_o a_o beplevin_n bring_v judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o avowant_n and_o damage_n assess_v and_o whether_o damage_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v give_v or_o not_o quaere_fw-la 38._o pl._n 64._o where_o damage_n entire_a shall_v be_v nought_o and_o where_o not_o 47._o pl._n 76._o &_o 96._o pl_z 166._o &_o 47._o pl._n 76._o where_o cost_v and_o damage_n shall_v be_v recover_v upon_o a_o penal_a law_n where_o not_o 56._o pl._n 88_o 61_o pl._n 95._o prisoner_n remove_v himself_o by_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la shall_v pay_v the_o cost_n of_o the_o removal_n otherwise_o where_o he_o be_v remove_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n 89._o pl._n 143._o in_o a_o account_n a_o man_n shall_v recover_v damage_n upon_o the_o second_o judgement_n 99_o pl._n 171._o debt_n a_o sheriff_z levy_z money_n upon_o a_o fieri_fw-la fa_fw-it cias_fw-la debt_n will_v lie_v against_o he_o and_o if_o he_o die_v against_o executor_n 13._o pl_z 33._o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o account_n it_o suffice_v to_o say_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v indebt_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o a_o account_n pro_fw-la diversis_fw-la mercimoni●●_n without_o recite_v the_o particular_n 102._o pl._n 175._o &_o 105._o pl._n 182._o defamation_n if_o a_o man_n libel_n in_o court_n christian_n for_o call_v of_o he_o drunkard_n prohibition_n lie_v see_v tit._n prohibition_n 1._o d._n libel_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o these_o word_n she_o be_v a_o bea●●ly_a qu●an_n a_o 〈◊〉_d quean_n a_o copper-●osed_a quean_n and_o 〈…〉_z and_o have_v 〈◊〉_d 500_o l._n and_o 〈…〉_z with_o whore_n and_o reg●●s_n upon_o which_o a_o prohibition_n be_v pray_v and_o grant_v 89._o pl._n 144._o a_o woman_n libel_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n against_o one_o for_o call_v her_o jade_n upon_o which_o a_o prohibition_n be_v pray_v and_o grant_v but_o if_o it_o be_v libel_v for_o call_v one_o whore_n or_o bawd_n no_o prohibition_n lie_v 99_o pl._n 170._o by_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n a_o action_n lie_v for_o call_v a_o woman_n whore_n and_o rule_v a_o good_a custom_n 107._o pl._n 184._o default_n &_o appearance_n administrator_n of_o one_o outlaw_v for_o murder_n bring_v error_n to_o reverse_v the_o outlawry_n and_o be_v allow_v to_o appear_v by_o attorney_n 113._o pl._n 190._o demand_n &_o demandable_a grantee_n of_o a_o rent_n to_o be_v pay_v at_o the_o house_n and_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o and_o lawful_o demand_v at_o the_o house_n that_o then_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o grantee_n to_o distrain_v whether_o a_o distress_n upon_o the_o land_n be_v a_o sufficient_a demand_n as_o this_o case_n be_v or_o not_o quaere_fw-la 147._o pl._n 218._o denizen_n &_o alien_n merchant_n go_v beyond_o sea_n and_o marry_v a_o alien_n who_o have_v issue_n the_o issue_n be_v a_o denizen_n 91._o pl._n 150._o deprivation_n where_o a_o church_n shall_v be_v void_a without_o sentence_n of_o deprivation_n see_v title_n void_a &_o voidable_a devise_n devise_v of_o good_n to_o one_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o another_o the_o remainder_n be_v void_a 106._o pl._n 183._o divorce_n a_o man_n divorce_v causâ_fw-la adulterii_fw-la be_v within_o the_o proviso_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o of_o king_n james_n ca._n 11._o but_o not_o a_o man_n divorce_v caus●_n saevitiae_fw-la 101._o pl._n 175._o discontinuance_n a_o man_n may_v nonsuit_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o court_n but_o not_o discontinue_v without_o the_o court_n consent_n 24._o pl._n 54._o dispensation_n whether_o the_o king_n by_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la in_o his_o charter_n of_o pardon_n may_v dispense_v with_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o r._n 2._o ca._n 1._o or_o no●_n quaere_fw-la if_o you_o peruse_v this_o case_n you_o shall_v find_v much_o excellent_a learning_n upon_o that_o point_n in_o what_o case_n the_o king_n may_v dispense_v with_o statute_n in_o what_o not_o 213._o pl._n 250._o distress_n horse_n trace_v together_o be_v but_o one_o distress_n fetter_n upon_o a_o horse-leg_n may_v be_v distrain_v with_o the_o horse_n 91._o pl._n 149._o distribution_n whether_o the_o ordinary_a after_o debt_n and_o legacy_n

report_n or_o new_a case_n with_o divers_a resolution_n and_o judgement_n give_v upon_o solemn_a argument_n and_o with_o great_a deliberation_n and_o the_o reason_n and_o cause_n of_o the_o say_a resolution_n and_o judgement_n collect_v by_o john_n march_n of_o gray_n inn_n barrister_n london_n print_v by_o m._n f._n for_o w._n lee_n m._n walbanke_n d._n pakeman_n and_o g._n beadel_n m.dc.xlviii_o report_n easter-term_n 15_o caroli_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n it_o be_v agree_v by_o justice_n jones_n and_o justice_n barckley_n the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n and_o justice_n crook_n be_v absent_a that_o if_o the_o sheriff_n do_v arrest_v a_o man_n upon_o mesne_fw-la process_n and_o return_v a_o cepi_n corpus_fw-la and_o that_o the_o defendant_n be_v rescue_v that_o no_o action_n lie_v against_o the_o sheriff_n but_o if_o the_o party_n be_v take_v upon_o a_o execution_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n lie_v against_o he_o and_o so_o be_v the_o express_a book_n of_o 16_o e._n 4._o 2_o 3._o br._n escape_v 37._o upon_o which_o book_n justice_n jones_n say_v that_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o this_o court_n as_o above_o be_v say_v 2._o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o court_n that_o if_o a_o man_n in_o plead_v derive_v a_o estate_n from_o another_o man_n and_o do_v not_o show_v what_o estate_n he_o have_v from_o who_o he_o derive_v his_o estate_n that_o be_v a_o good_a cause_n of_o demurrer_n and_o justice_n jones_n say_v that_o if_o a_o man_n claim_v a_o rent_n by_o grant_n out_o of_o the_o land_n of_o any_o other_o man_n it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o he_o to_o say_v that_o such_o a_o one_o be_v seize_v and_o concessit_fw-la but_o he_o ought_v to_o express_v of_o what_o estate_n he_o be_v seize_v so_o be_v dyer_n but_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o show_v of_o what_o estate_n etc._n etc._n aught_o to_o be_v material_a to_o the_o maintenance_n and_o support_v of_o the_o estate_n which_o he_o claim_v otherwise_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a 3._o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o word_n be_v bring_v by_o one_o who_o be_v journeyman_n and_o foreman_n of_o a_o shoomakers-shop_n which_o be_v his_o live_n and_o livelihood_n for_o these_o word_n viz._n it_o be_v no_o matter_n who_o have_v he_o for_o he_o will_v cut_v he_o out_o of_o door_n and_o far_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v aver_v that_o the_o common_a acceptance_n of_o these_o word_n among_o shoemaker_n be_v that_o he_o will_v beggar_v his_o master_n and_o make_v he_o run_v away_o and_o show_v that_o he_o be_v particular_o endamnify_v by_o speak_v of_o those_o word_n and_o the_o court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o the_o action_n will_v lie_v and_o these_o rule_n be_v take_v and_o agree_v for_o some_o word_n a_o action_n will_v lie_v without_o particular_a averment_n of_o any_o damage_n as_o to_o call_v a_o man_n thief_n traitor_n or_o the_o like_a these_o be_v malum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la and_o some_o word_n will_v not_o bear_v action_n without_o particular_a averment_n of_o some_o damage_n as_o to_o say_v such_o a_o one_o keep_v his_o wife_n base_o and_o starve_v she_o these_o word_n of_o themselves_o will_v bear_v no_o action_n but_o if_o the_o party_n of_o who_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v be_v in_o election_n to_o be_v marry_v to_o any_o other_o and_o by_o speak_v of_o these_o word_n be_v hinder_v there_o with_o such_o averment_n they_o will_v bear_v a_o action_n it_o be_v far_o agree_v that_o the_o word_n ought_v to_o be_v speak_v to_o one_o that_o know_v the_o meaning_n of_o they_o otherwise_o they_o be_v not_o actionable_a as_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n they_o be_v speak_v to_o a_o shoemaker_n but_o if_o they_o have_v be_v speak_v to_o any_o other_o who_o know_v the_o meaning_n of_o they_o it_o have_v be_v all_o one_o and_o therefore_o scandalous_a word_n which_o be_v speak_v to_o one_o in_o welsh_a or_o any_o other_o language_n which_o the_o party_n to_o who_o they_o be_v speak_v do_v not_o understand_v be_v not_o actionable_a and_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o some_o word_n which_o be_v speak_v although_o of_o themselves_o they_o be_v not_o actionable_a yet_o be_v equivalent_a with_o word_n which_o be_v actionable_a they_o will_v bear_v a_o action_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v say_v by_o justice_n jones_n that_o in_o yorkshire_n as_o i_o remember_v strain_v of_o a_o mare_n be_v as_o much_o as_o bugger_v and_o because_o these_o do_v amount_v to_o as_o much_o with_o averment_n they_o will_v bear_v action_n and_o all_o word_n which_o touch_v a_o man_n in_o his_o livelihood_n and_o profession_n will_v bear_v action_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n also_o be_v that_o the_o averment_n ought_v to_o be_v that_o in_o this_o and_o show_v it_o special_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v damnify_v and_o so_o it_o be_v agree_v upon_o these_o reason_n that_o the_o action_n do_v lie_v 4._o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v there_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v two_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la one_o against_o the_o principal_a the_o other_o against_o the_o bail_n but_o one_o only_o be_v sufficient_a in_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o that_o two_o nichil_v return_v do_v amount_v to_o scire_fw-la feci_fw-la 5._o there_o be_v a_o contract_n make_v at_o newcastle_n that_o a_o ship_n shall_v sail_v from_o yarmouth_n to_o amsterdam_n and_o there_o be_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v upon_o the_o contract_n at_o newcastle_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v and_o the_o difference_n be_v take_v betwixt_o a_o particular_a and_o limit_a jurisdiction_n as_o in_o this_o case_n newcastle_n be_v and_o a_o general_a jurisdiction_n as_o one_o of_o the_o court_n at_o westminster_n have_v for_o in_o the_o first_o case_n no_o particular_a jurisdiction_n shall_v hold_v plea_n of_o a_o thing_n which_o be_v do_v in_o partibus_fw-la transmarinis_fw-la although_o the_o original_a as_o the_o contract_n in_o the_o principal_a case_n be_v make_v in_o england_n but_o contrary_a in_o case_n of_o general_a jurisdiction_n as_o any_o the_o court_n at_o westminister_n have_v 6._o the_o custom_n of_o london_n be_v that_o any_o man_n in_o london_n may_v pass_v over_o or_o put_v over_o his_o apprentice_n to_o any_o other_o man_n within_o the_o city_n king_n and_o coke_n case_n 7._o william_n marshal_n and_o other_o bailiff_n have_v a_o execution_n viz._n a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciend_n '_o against_o coke_n and_o other_o which_o bailiff_n come_v to_o coke_n house_n and_o lay_v one_o night_n in_o his_o outhouse_n privy_o and_o the_o next_o morning_n they_o come_v to_o his_o dwellinghouse_n and_o give_v he_o notice_n of_o the_o execution_n but_o coke_n shut_v the_o door_n of_o his_o house_n close_o so_o as_o the_o bailiff_n can_v not_o enter_v whereupon_o they_o break_v the_o glass-window_n and_o the_o hinge_v of_o the_o door_n endeavour_v to_o enter_v whereupon_o coke_n command_v they_o to_o be_v go_v or_o he_o will_v shoot_v they_o notwithstanding_o which_o they_o do_v continue_v their_o ill-doing_n whereupon_o coke_n shoot_v marshal_v one_o of_o the_o bailiff_n and_o whether_o this_o be_v manslaughter_n or_o murder_n be_v the_o question_n and_o roll_v argue_v that_o it_o be_v not_o murder_n for_o these_o cause_n 1._o because_o the_o act_n of_o the_o bailiff_n in_o break_v of_o the_o glass_n and_o the_o hinge_v of_o the_o door_n be_v a_o unlawful_a act_n and_o be_v at_o their_o p●ril_n where_o the_o king_n officer_n may_v break_v the_o house_n to_o serve_v any_o mean_a process_n or_o execution_n the_o difference_n be_v such_o as_o be_v in_o semayne_v case_n c._n 5._o part_n 91_o 92._o 1._o betwixt_o real_a and_o personal_a action_n in_o real_a action_n they_o may_v break_v the_o house_n to_o deliver_v seisin_n to_o he_o who_o recover_v contrary_a in_o personal_a action_n 2._o there_o be_v a_o difference_n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o a_o common_a person_n where_o the_o king_n be_v party_n in_o some_o case_n his_o officer_n may_v justify_v the_o break_n of_o a_o house_n but_o not_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n 13_o e._n 4._o 9_o 18_o e._n 4._o 4._o 4_o rep._n 4_o 9_o rep._n 69._o and_o therefore_o if_o they_o can_v not_o justify_v the_o break_n of_o the_o house_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o a_o common_a person_n then_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n they_o do_v a_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o warrant_v by_o law_n and_o therefore_o the_o kill_n of_o one_o of_o they_o be_v not_o murder_n but_o clear_o if_o the_o bailiff_n have_v lawful_o execute_v their_o office_n than_o it_o have_v be_v murder_n 2._o it_o be_v not_o murder_n because_o the_o person_n be_v in_o his_o house_n which_o be_v his_o castle_n and_o defence_n which_o be_v a_o place_n privilege_v by_o the_o law_n 26._o ass._n