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speech_n the_o oath_n be_v administer_v then_o they_o come_v down_o to_o the_o hall_n and_o go_v first_o to_o the_o king_n bench_n then_o to_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o so_o to_o westminster_n abbey_n where_o have_v walk_v about_o the_o king_n tomb_n they_o return_v to_o their_o barge_n and_o so_o to_o london_n again_o where_o be_v land_v they_o go_v to_o the_o guild-hall_n where_o a_o most_o plentiful_a dinner_n be_v prepare_v which_o last_v many_o hour_n be_v call_v the_o lord_n mayor_n feast_n the_o lord_n of_o the_o privy_a council_n the_o judge_n with_o other_o lord_n and_o lady_n of_o the_o best_a quality_n be_v thither_o invite_v after_o dinner_n the_o lord_n mayor_n with_o all_o the_o company_n attend_v ride_v solemn_o to_o saint_n paul_n to_o do_v their_o devotion_n and_o so_o the_o ceremony_n of_o that_o great_a day_n be_v conclude_v touch_v the_o election_n of_o the_o sheriff_n the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o the_o alderman_n meet_v at_o 8_o in_o the_o morning_n at_o 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three_o hundred_o foot_n of_o the_o foot_n of_o st._n paul_n in_o breadth_n eighty_o nine_o foot_n and_o in_o height_n from_o the_o ground_n to_o the_o roof_n sixty_o four_o foot_n and_o two_o inch_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v consecrate_v 1325_o and_o at_o the_o general_n suppression_n be_v value_v at_o thirty_o two_o pound_n nineteen_o shilling_n and_o surrender_v the_o twelve_o of_o november_n 1538_o the_o thirty_o of_o henry_n the_o eight_o the_o ornament_n and_o good_n be_v take_v to_o the_o king_n use_n the_o church_n be_v shut_v up_o for_o a_o time_n and_o use_v as_o a_o storehouse_n of_o good_n take_v prize_n from_o the_o french_a but_o in_o the_o year_n 1546_o on_o the_o three_o of_o january_n it_o be_v again_o set_v open_a on_o the_o which_o day_n preach_v at_o paul_n cross_n the_o bishop_n of_o rochester_n where_o he_o declare_v the_o king_n gift_n thereof_o to_o the_o city_n for_o the_o relieve_n of_o the_o poor_a which_o gift_n be_v enrol_v by_o patent_n st._n bartholmews_n hospital_n in_o smithfield_n late_o value_v at_o three_o hundred_o five_o pound_n six_o shilling_n seven_o penny_n and_o surrender_v to_o the_o king_n be_v of_o the_o say_a church_n of_o the_o grey_a friar_n and_o of_o two_o parish_n church_n the_o one_o of_o st._n nicholas_n in_o the_o shambles_n and_o the_o other_o of_o st._n ewins_n in_o newgate-market_n they_o be_v to_o be_v make_v one_o parish_n church_n in_o the_o say_v friar_n church_n in_o land_n he_o give_v for_o maintenance_n of_o the_o say_a church_n with_o divine_a service_n reparation_n etc._n etc._n five_o hundred_o mark_n by_o year_n for_o ever_o the_o thirteen_o of_o january_n the_o thirty_o eight_o of_o henry_n the_o eight_o a_o agreement_n be_v make_v betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o the_o mayor_n and_o communality_n of_o london_n date_v the_o twenty_o seven_o of_o december_n by_o which_o the_o say_a gift_n of_o the_o grey_a friar_n church_n with_o all_o the_o edifice_n and_o ground_n the_o fratrie_n the_o library_n the_o portar_fw-it and_o chapter_n house_n the_o great_a cloistry_n and_o the_o lesser_a tenement_n garden_n and_o vacant_a ground_n lead_v stone_n iron_n etc._n etc._n the_o hospital_n of_o st._n bartholomew_n in_o west_n smithfield_n the_o church_n of_o the_o same_o the_o lead_n bell_n and_o ornament_n of_o the_o same_o hospital_n with_o all_o the_o message_n tenement_n and_o appurtenance_n the_o parish_n of_o saint_n nicholas_n and_o of_o saint_n ewin_n and_o so_o much_o of_o saint_n sepulcher_n parish_n as_o be_v within_o newgate_n be_v make_v one_o parish_n church_n in_o the_o grey_a friar_n church_n and_o call_v christ_n church_n found_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o in_o the_o year_n 1552_o begin_v the_o repair_n of_o the_o grey_a friar_n house_n for_o the_o poor_a fatherless_a child_n and_o in_o the_o month_n of_o november_n the_o child_n be_v take_v into_o the_o same_o to_o the_o number_n of_o almost_o four_o hundred_o on_o christmas_n day_n in_o the_o afternoon_n while_o the_o lord_n mayor_z and_o aldermen_z rod_n to_o paul_n the_o child_n of_o christ_n hospital_n stand_v from_o saint_n laurence_n lane_n end_n in_o cheap_a towards_o paul_n all_o in_o one_o livery_n of_o russet_a cotton_n three_o hundred_o and_o forty_o in_o number_n and_o in_o the_o easter_n next_o they_o be_v in_o blue_a at_o the_o hospital_n and_o so_o have_v continue_v ever_o since_o for_o these_o sort_n of_o poor_a three_o several_a house_n be_v provide_v first_o for_o the_o innocent_a and_o fatherless_a which_o be_v the_o beggar_n child_n they_o provide_v the_o house_n that_o be_v the_o late_a grey_a friar_n in_o london_n and_o call_v it_o by_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n hospital_n where_o poor_a child_n be_v train_v up_o in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o god_n and_o some_o virtuous_a exercise_n to_o the_o overthrow_n of_o beggary_n for_o the_o second_o degree_n be_v provide_v the_o hospital_n of_o saint_n thomas_n in_o southwark_n and_o saint_n bartholomew_n in_o west_n smithfield_n where_o be_v continual_o at_o least_o two_o hundred_o disease_a person_n which_o be_v not_o only_o there_o lodge_v and_o cure_v but_o also_o feed_v and_o nourish_v for_o the_o three_o degree_n they_o provide_v bridewell_n where_o the_o vagabond_n and_o idle_a strumpet_n be_v chastise_v and_o compel_v to_o labour_n to_o the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o vicious_a life_n of_o idleness_n they_o provide_v also_o for_o the_o honest_a decay_a householder_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v relieve_v at_o home_n at_o his_o house_n and_o in_o the_o parish_n where_o he_o dwell_v by_o weekly_a relief_n and_o pension_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n they_o provide_v for_o the_o lazer_n to_o keep_v he_o out_o of_o the_o city_n from_o clap_v of_o dish_n and_o ring_v of_o bell_n to_o the_o great_a trouble_n of_o the_o citizen_n &_o also_o to_o the_o dangerous_a infection_n of_o many_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v relieve_v at_o home_n at_o their_o house_n by_o several_a pension_n st._n bartholomew_n hospital_n be_v incorporate_v by_o the_o name_n of_o mayor_n communality_n and_o citizen_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n governor_n of_o the_o hospital_n for_o the_o poor_a call_v little_a st._n bartholmews_n near_o to_o west_n smithfield_n of_o the_o foundation_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o christ_n hospital_n bridewell_n and_o saint_n thomas_n the_o apostle_n in_o southwark_n be_v incorporate_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o mayor_n communality_n and_o citizen_n of_o london_n governor_n of_o the_o possession_n revenue_n aâ—d_a good_n of_o the_o hospital_n of_o edward_n king_n of_o england_n the_o six_o of_o christ_n bridewell_n and_o saint_n thomas_n the_o apostle_n etc._n etc._n this_o church_n be_v full_a of_o many_o great_a monument_n as_o of_o the_o lady_n margaret_n daughter_n to_o philip_n of_o france_n and_o wife_n to_o edward_n the_o first_o of_o queen_n isabel_n wife_n to_o edward_n the_o second_o of_o joan_n queen_n of_o the_o scot_n wife_n to_o david_n bruce_n of_o isabel_n 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ward_n of_o faringdon_n from_o this_o fryday-street_n west_n to_o the_o old_a exchange_n a_o street_n so_o call_v of_o king_n exchange_n there_o keep_v which_o be_v for_o the_o receipt_n of_o bullion_n to_o be_v coin_a for_o henry_n the_o three_o in_o the_o six_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n write_v to_o the_o scahine_v and_o man_n of_o ipreâ—_n that_o he_o and_o his_o council_n have_v give_v prohibition_n that_o no_o englishman_n or_o other_o shall_v make_v change_n of_o plate_n or_o other_o mass_n of_o silver_n but_o only_o in_o his_o exchange_n at_o london_n or_o at_o canterbury_n andrew_n bukerel_n than_o have_v to_o â—arm_v the_o exchange_n of_o england_n &_o be_v mayor_n of_o london_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o john_n somercote_n have_v the_o keep_n of_o the_o king_n exchange_v overall_a england_n in_o the_o eight_o of_o edward_n the_o first_o gregory_z rockâ—ley_n be_v keeper_n of_o the_o say_a exchange_n for_o the_o â—_z in_o the_o fiâ—th_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o william_n hausted_n be_v keeper_n thereof_o and_o in_o the_o eighteen_o roger_n de_fw-fr frowick_n etc._n etc._n these_o receive_v the_o old_a stamp_n or_o coyning-iron_n from_o time_n to_o time_n as_o the_o same_o be_v wear_v and_o deliver_v new_a to_o all_o the_o mint_n in_o england_n this_o street_n begin_v by_o west-cheap_a in_o the_o north_n and_o run_v down_o south_n to_o knight-rider-street_n that_o part_n thereof_o which_o be_v call_v old_a fish-street_n but_o the_o very_a house_n and_o office_n of_o the_o exchange_n and_o coinage_n be_v about_o the_o midst_n thereof_o south_n from_o the_o east_n gate_n that_o enter_v paul_n churchyard_n and_o on_o the_o west_n side_n in_o baynards-castle_n ward_n on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o this_o lane_n betwixt_o west-cheap_a and_o the_o church_n of_o st._n augustine_n henry_n walleis_n mayor_n by_o licence_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o build_v one_o row_n of_o house_n
these_o new_a building_n be_v cow-bridge_n street_n or_o cow-lane_n which_o turn_v towards_o holdbourn_n in_o which_o lane_n the_o prior_n of_o semperingham_n have_v his_o inn_n or_o london_n lodging_n the_o rest_n of_o that_o west_n side_n of_o smithfield_n have_v divers_a fair_a inn_n and_o other_o comely_a building_n up_o to_o hosier-lane_n which_o also_o turn_v down_o to_o houldbourn_n till_o it_o meet_v with_o cowbridge-street_n from_o this_o lane_n to_o cock-lane_n over_o against_o pie-corner_n in_o the_o year_n 1362_o the_o thirty_o six_o of_o edward_n the_o three_o on_o the_o first_o five_o day_n of_o may_n in_o smithfield_n be_v just_n hold_v the_o king_n and_o queen_n be_v present_a with_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o chivalry_n of_o england_n and_o of_o france_n and_o of_o other_o nation_n to_o the_o which_o come_v spaniard_n cyprian_n and_o armenian_n knightly_a request_v aid_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n against_o the_o pagan_n that_o invade_v their_o confine_n the_o 48._o of_o edward_n the_o three_o dame_n alice_n perrer_n or_o pierce_v the_o king_n concubine_n as_o lady_n of_o the_o sun_n ride_v from_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n through_o cheap_a accompany_v by_o many_o lord_n and_o lady_n every_o lady_n lead_v a_o lord_n by_o his_o horse_n bridle_n till_o they_o come_v into_o west_n smithfield_n and_o then_o begin_v a_o great_a just_a which_o endure_v seven_o day_n after_o in_o the_o year_n 1393._o the_o 17_o of_o richard_n the_o second_o certain_a lord_n of_o scotland_n come_v into_o england_n to_o get_v worship_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n the_o earl_n of_o marre_n challenge_v the_o earl_n of_o nottingham_n to_o just_o with_o he_o and_o so_o they_o ride_v together_o certain_a course_n but_o not_o the_o full_a challenge_n for_o the_o earl_n of_o marre_n be_v cast_v both_o horse_n and_o man_n and_o two_o of_o his_o rib_n break_v with_o the_o fall_n so_o that_o he_o be_v convey_v out_o of_o smithfield_n and_o so_o towards_o scotland_n but_o die_v by_o the_o way_n at_o york_n sir_n william_n darel_n knight_n the_o king_n banner-bearer_n of_o scotland_n challenge_v sir_n percy_n courtney_n knight_n the_o king_n banner-bearer_n of_o england_n and_o when_o they_o have_v run_v certain_a course_n give_v over_o without_o conclusion_n of_o victory_n then_o cookborne_n esquire_n of_o scotland_n challenge_v sir_n nicholas_n hawberke_n knight_n and_o ride_v five_o course_n but_o cookborne_n be_v bear_v over_o horse_n and_o man._n now_o to_o return_v through_o gilt-spur-street_n by_o newgate_n where_o i_o first_o begin_v there_o stand_v the_o fair_a parish_n church_n call_v st._n sepulcher_n in_o the_o bailie_n or_o by_o chamberlain_n gate_n in_o a_o fair_a churchyard_n though_o not_o so_o large_a as_o of_o old_a time_n for_o the_o same_o be_v let_v out_o for_o building_n and_o a_o garden_n plot_n this_o church_n be_v new_o re-edify_v or_o build_v about_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o or_o of_o edward_n the_o four_o one_o of_o the_o popham_n be_v a_o great_a builder_n there_o and_o it_o be_v late_o also_o wash_v over_o and_o furbished_a next_o to_o this_o church_n be_v a_o fair_a and_o large_a inn_n for_o the_o receipt_n of_o traveller_n and_o have_v to_o sign_n the_o saracen_n head_n where_o oxford_n man_n resort_n there_o lie_v a_o street_n from_o newgate_n west_n to_o the_o end_n of_o turn_v again-lane_n and_o wind_a north_n to_o oldbourne_n conduit_n but_o of_o late_a a_o new_a conduit_n be_v there_o build_v in_o place_n of_o the_o old_a namely_o in_o the_o year_n 1577._o by_o william_n lamb_n sometime_o a_o gentleman_n of_o the_o chapel_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o and_o afterward_o a_o citizen_n and_o clothworker_n of_o london_n from_o the_o west_n side_n of_o this_o conduit_n be_v the_o high_a way_n there_o call_v snow-hill_n stretch_v out_o by_o oldbourne-bridge_n over_o the_o oft-named_n water_n of_o turn-mill-brook_n and_o so_o up_o to_o old-bourn-hill_n all_o replenish_v with_o fair_a building_n without_o ould-bourn-bridge_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n be_v gold-lane_n as_o be_v before_o show_v up_o high_o on_o the_o hill_n be_v certain_a inn_n and_o other_o fair_a building_n among_o the_o which_o of_o old_a time_n be_v a_o message_n call_v scroop_n inn_n for_o so_o we_o find_v the_o same_o record_v in_o the_o 37._o of_o henry_n the_o six_o this_o house_n be_v sometime_o let_v out_o to_o sergeant_n at_o the_o law_n as_o appear_v and_o be_v find_v by_o inquisition_n take_v in_o the_o guild-hall_n of_o london_n before_o william_n purchase_v mayor_n and_o escheater_n for_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o in_o the_o 14_o of_o his_o reign_n then_o be_v the_o bishop_n of_o elies_n inn_n so_o call_v of_o belong_v and_o pertain_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o ely_n will_n de_fw-fr luda_n bishop_n of_o ely_n decease_v 1297_o and_o give_v this_o house_n by_o the_o name_n of_o his_o manor_n with_o the_o appurrenance_n in_o holdbourne_n to_o his_o successor_n with_o condition_n that_o his_o next_o successor_n shall_v pay_v a_o thousand_o mark_n towards_o the_o find_n of_o three_o chaglain_n in_o the_o chapel_n there_o the_o first_o in_o the_o year_n 1464._o the_o four_o of_o edward_n the_o four_o in_o michaelmas_n term_n the_o sergeant_n at_o law_n hold_v their_o feast_n in_o this_o house_n to_o the_o which_o among_o other_o estate_n matthew_n philip_n mayor_z of_o london_n with_o the_o alderman_n sheriff_n and_o commons_o of_o divers_a craft_n be_v invite_v do_v repair_v but_o when_o the_o mayor_n look_v to_o keep_v the_o state_n in_o the_o hall_n as_o it_o have_v be_v use_v in_o all_o place_n within_o the_o city_n and_o liberty_n out_o of_o the_o king_n presence_n the_o lord_n grace_n of_o ruthen_n than_o lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n unwitting_a the_o sergeant_n and_o against_o their_o will_n as_o they_o say_v be_v first_o place_v whereupon_o the_o mayor_n aldermen_z and_o commons_o depart_v home_o and_o the_o mayor_n make_v the_o alderman_n to_o dine_v with_o he_o howbeit_o he_o and_o all_o the_o citizen_n be_v wonderful_o displease_v that_o he_o be_v so_o deal_v with_o and_o the_o new_a sergeant_n and_o other_o be_v right_a oâ—ry_n therefore_o and_o have_v rather_o than_o much_o good_a as_o they_o say_v it_o have_v not_o so_o happen_v next_o beyond_o this_o manor_n of_o ely-house_n be_v lither-lane_n turn_v into_o the_o field_n then_o be_v furnivals_n inn_n now_o a_o inn_n of_o chancery_n but_o sometime_o belong_v to_o sir_n william_n furnival_n knight_n and_o thomasin_n his_o wife_n who_o have_v in_o holdbourne_n two_o message_n and_o thirteen_o shop_n as_o appear_v by_o record_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o in_o the_o six_o of_o his_o reign_n now_o again_o from_o newgate_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n or_o south_n side_n lie_v the_o old_a baylay_n which_o run_v down_o by_o the_o wall_n upon_o the_o ditch_n of_o the_o city_n call_v hounds-ditch_n to_o ludgate_n we_o have_v not_o read_v how_o this_o street_n take_v that_o name_n but_o it_o be_v like_a to_o have_v rise_v of_o some_o court_n of_o old_a time_n there_o keep_v and_o we_o find_v that_o in_o the_o year_n 1356._o the_o thirty_o four_o of_o edward_n the_o three_o the_o tenement_n and_o ground_n upon_o hounds-ditch_n between_o ludgate_n on_o the_o south_n and_o newgate_n on_o the_o north_n be_v appoint_v to_o john_n cambridge_n fishmonger_n chamberlain_n of_o london_n whereby_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o chamberlain_n of_o london_n have_v there_o keep_v their_o court_n as_o now_o they_o do_v in_o the_o guild-hall_n and_o till_o this_o day_n the_o mayor_n and_o justice_n of_o this_o city_n keep_v their_o session_n in_o a_o part_n thereof_o now_o call_v the_o session_n hall_n both_o for_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o shire_n of_o middlesex_n over_o against_o the_o which_o house_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n turn_v down_o st._n george_n lane_n towards_o fleet_n lane_n in_o this_o st._n george_n lane_n on_o the_o north_n side_n thereof_o remain_v yet_o a_o old_a wall_n of_o stone_n enclose_v a_o piece_n of_o ground_n up_o sea-cole-lane_n wherein_o by_o report_n sometime_o stand_v a_o inn_n of_o chancery_n which_o house_n be_v great_o decay_v and_o stand_a remote_a from_o other_o house_n of_o that_o profession_n the_o company_n remove_v to_o a_o common_a hostery_n call_v of_o the_o sign_n out_o lady_n inn_n not_o far_o from_o clement_n inn_n which_o they_o procure_v from_o sir_n john_n fineox_n lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o since_o have_v hold_v it_o of_o the_o owner_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o new_a inn_n pay_v therefore_o six_o pound_n rend_v by_o the_o year_n as_o tenant_n at_o their_o own_o will_n for_o more_o as_o be_v say_v can_v be_v get_v of_o they_o and_o much_o less_o will_v they_o be_v put_v from_o it_o beneath_o this_o saint_n george_n lane_n be_v the_o lane_n call_v fleet-lane_n wind_v
be_v make_v one_o of_o the_o six_o and_o twenty_o ward_n belong_v to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n which_o be_v in_o this_o manner_n after_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o monastery_n abbey_n priory_n and_o other_o religious_a house_n in_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n the_o mayor_n commonalty_n and_o citizen_n of_o this_o city_n of_o london_n take_v into_o their_o consideration_n how_o commodious_a and_o convenient_a it_o will_v be_v unto_o the_o city_n to_o have_v the_o burough_n of_o southwark_n annex_v thereunto_o and_o that_o the_o same_o burough_n be_v in_o the_o king_n hand_n whole_o they_o become_v humble_a suitor_n unto_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o and_o unto_o the_o lord_n of_o his_o highness_n privy_a council_n for_o the_o obtain_n of_o the_o same_o which_o suit_n not_o be_v grant_v unto_o they_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o they_o renew_v their_o suit_n unto_o his_o son_n and_o next_o successor_n king_n edward_n the_o six_o and_o to_o the_o lord_n of_o his_o privy_a council_n for_o the_o obtain_n of_o the_o same_o borough_n at_o the_o length_n after_o long_a suit_n and_o much_o labour_n it_o please_v king_n edward_n the_o fixth_n by_o his_o letter_n parent_n seal_v with_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n bear_v date_n at_o westminster_n the_o three_o and_o twenty_o day_n of_o april_n in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n as_o well_o in_o consideration_n of_o the_o sum_n of_o six_o hundred_o forty_o seven_o pound_n two_o shilling_n and_o a_o penny_n of_o lawful_a money_n of_o england_n pay_v to_o his_o highness_n use_n by_o the_o mayor_n communality_n and_o citizen_n of_o london_n as_o for_o divers_a other_o consideration_n he_o thereunto_o move_v to_o give_v and_o grant_v unto_o the_o say_a mayor_n and_o communality_n and_o citizen_n of_o london_n divers_a message_n land_n and_o tenement_n lie_v near_o the_o borough_n of_o southwark_n in_o the_o say_a letter_n parent_n particular_o express_v which_o be_v sometime_o the_o land_n of_o charles_n late_a duke_n of_o suffolk_n and_o of_o who_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o do_v buy_v and_o purchase_v the_o same_o but_o there_o be_v except_v out_o of_o the_o say_v grant_v and_o reserve_v unto_o the_o say_a king_n edward_n the_o six_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n and_o all_o that_o his_o capital_a message_n or_o mansion_n hoâ—se_n call_v southwark_n place_n late_o of_o the_o say_a duke_n of_o suffolk_n and_o all_o garden_n and_o land_n to_o the_o same_o adjoin_v and_o all_o that_o his_o park_n in_o southwark_n and_o all_o that_o his_o message_n and_o all_o edifice_n and_o ground_n call_v the_o antelope_n there_o and_o the_o say_a king_n edward_n the_o 6_o do_v by_o his_o say_a letter_n patent_n give_v &_o grant_v to_o the_o say_a mayor_n communality_n and_o citizen_n and_o their_o successor_n all_o that_o his_o lordship_n and_o manor_n of_o southwark_n with_o all_o and_o singular_a the_o right_n member_n and_o appurtenance_n thereof_o in_o the_o say_a county_n of_o surrey_n then_o late_o belong_v to_o the_o late_a monastery_n of_o bermondsey_n in_o the_o same_o county_n and_o also_o all_o that_o his_o manor_n and_o borough_n of_o southwark_n with_o all_o and_o singular_a the_o right_n member_n and_o appurtenance_n thereof_o in_o the_o say_a county_n of_o surrey_n then_o late_a parcel_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o archbishop_n and_o bishopric_n of_o canterbury_n together_o with_o divers_a yearly_a rent_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o divers_a message_n or_o tenement_n in_o the_o say_a letter_n patent_n particular_o express_v but_o there_o be_v except_v and_o reserve_v out_o of_o the_o say_a grant_n to_o the_o say_a king_n edward_n the_o six_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n all_o his_o right_n jurisdiction_n liberty_n and_o franchise_n whatsoever_o within_o the_o walk_n circuit_n and_o precinct_n of_o his_o capital_a message_n garden_n and_o park_n in_o southwark_n and_o in_o all_o garden_n curtilage_n and_o land_n to_o the_o say_a mansion_n house_n garden_n and_o park_n belong_v also_o there_o be_v except_v and_o reserve_v out_o of_o the_o say_a grant_n the_o house_n message_n or_o lodging_n there_o call_v the_o kings-bench_n and_o the_o garden_n to_o the_o same_o belong_v so_o long_o as_o it_o shall_v be_v use_v as_o a_o prison_n for_o prisoner_n as_o it_o be_v then_o use_v also_o there_o be_v except_v and_o reserve_v out_o of_o the_o say_a grant_n the_o house_n message_n or_o lodging_n there_o call_v the_o marshalsey_n and_o the_o garden_n to_o the_o same_o belong_v so_o long_o as_o it_o shall_v be_v use_v as_o a_o prison_n for_o prisoner_n as_o it_o be_v then_o use_v also_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o the_o say_v letter_n patent_n shall_v not_o be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o office_n of_o the_o great_a master_n or_o steward_n of_o the_o king_n household_n within_o the_o borough_n and_o precinct_n aforesaid_a to_o be_v execute_v while_o the_o same_o borough_n and_o precinct_n shall_v be_v within_o the_o verge_n nor_o to_o john_n gate_n knight_n one_o of_o the_o gentleman_n of_o the_o king_n privy_a chamber_n concern_v any_o land_n tenement_n office_n profit_n franchise_n or_o liberty_n to_o he_o grant_v during_o his_o life_n by_o the_o say_a king_n edward_n the_o six_o or_o by_o his_o father_n king_n henry_n the_o eight_o about_o the_o space_n of_o a_o month_n after_o the_o say_a borough_n of_o southwark_n be_v so_o grant_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o to_o the_o mayor_n communality_n and_o citizen_n of_o london_n and_o that_o they_o by_o force_n of_o the_o say_a letter_n patent_n stand_v charge_v with_o the_o order_v survey_v and_o government_n of_o the_o same_o borough_n and_o of_o all_o the_o king_n subject_n inhabit_v therein_o and_o repair_v thither_o at_o a_o court_n hold_v before_o sir_n rowland_n hill_n knight_n then_z lord_n mayor_z of_o london_n and_o the_o alderman_n of_o the_o same_o city_n in_o the_o guild-hall_n of_o london_n on_o tuesday_n the_o eight_o and_o twenty_o of_o may_n in_o the_o say_v four_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o the_o say_a town_n or_o borough_n be_v name_v and_o call_v the_o ward_n or_o bridge_n ward_n without_o not_o long_o after_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o beside_o the_o than_o ancient_a accustom_a number_n of_o five_o and_o twenty_o alderman_n there_o shall_v be_v one_o alderman_n more_o elect_v to_o have_v the_o rule_n charge_v and_o governance_n of_o the_o say_a borough_n and_o town_n and_o that_o four_o discreet_a person_n or_o more_o be_v freeman_n of_o london_n and_o dwell_v within_o the_o say_a city_n or_o the_o borough_n of_o southwark_n or_o in_o other_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o say_a city_n shall_v from_o thenceforth_o as_o often_o as_o the_o case_n shall_v require_v be_v from_o time_n to_o time_n nominate_v appoint_v and_o choose_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o say_a borough_n for_o the_o time_n be_v before_o the_o lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o that_o the_o say_a lord_n mayor_n for_o the_o time_n be_v shall_v at_o the_o next_o court_n of_o alderman_n to_o be_v hold_v at_o the_o guild-hall_n of_o the_o say_a city_n next_o after_o such_o election_n present_v the_o name_n and_o surname_n of_o all_o such_o person_n as_o to_o shall_v be_v name_v before_o he_o and_o put_v in_o the_o say_a election_n and_o that_o the_o say_a lord_n mayor_n and_o alderman_n for_o the_o time_n be_v shall_v of_o those_o four_o person_n or_o mo_z so_o present_v elect_a and_o choose_v one_o by_o way_n of_o scrutiny_n to_o be_v a_o alderman_n of_o the_o say_a city_n and_o to_o have_v the_o peculiar_a order_v rule_n and_o governance_n of_o the_o say_a borough_n and_o town_n of_o southwark_n and_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o and_o of_o all_o other_o the_o king_n liege_n people_n repair_v to_o the_o same_o this_o borough_n be_v in_o the_o county_n of_o surrey_n consist_v of_o divers_a street_n way_n and_o wind_a lane_n all_o full_a of_o building_n inhabit_v and_o first_o to_o begin_v at_o the_o west_n part_v thereof_o over_o against_o the_o west_n suburb_n of_o the_o city_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n thames_n there_o be_v now_o a_o continual_a build_n of_o tenement_n about_o half_a a_o mile_n in_o length_n to_o the_o bridge_n then_o south_n a_o continual_a street_n call_v long_a southwark_n build_v on_o both_o side_n with_o divers_a lane_n and_o alley_n up_o to_o st._n george_n church_n and_o beyond_o it_o through_o blackman_n street_n towards_o new_a town_n or_o newington_n the_o liberty_n of_o which_o borough_n extend_v almost_o to_o the_o parish_n church_n of_o new_a town_n aforesaid_a distant_a one_o mile_n from_o london_n bridge_n and_o also_o south-west_n a_o continual_a building_n almost_o to_o lambeth_n more_o than_o one_o mile_n from_o the_o say_a bridge_n then_o from_o
discourse_n by_o way_n of_o parallel_n betwixt_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o other_o the_o most_o populous_a great_a mart_n of_o the_o world_n of_o the_o foundation_n and_o first_o rise_v of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n it_o be_v as_o difficult_a a_o task_n to_o find_v out_o the_o original_a of_o some_o nation_n and_o city_n as_o it_o be_v to_o find_v out_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o mysterious_a river_n of_o nile_n which_o tumble_v down_o with_o a_o horrid_a noise_n of_o cataract_n through_o so_o many_o huge_a rock_n above_o two_o thousand_o mile_n come_v punctual_o every_o summer_n solstice_n to_o visit_v the_o grand_fw-mi cairo_n and_o then_o take_v her_o leave_n of_o she_o as_o punctual_o the_o autumnal_a equinox_n next_o follow_v have_v first_o impregnate_v the_o hot_a womb_n of_o egypt_n with_o a_o wonderful_a prolificall_a virtue_n for_o the_o generation_n of_o so_o many_o species_n of_o animal_n and_o vegetal_n but_o to_o find_v out_o the_o original_a of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n it_o be_v not_o so_o hard_a a_o matter_n yet_o there_o be_v variety_n of_o opinion_n hereof_o which_o we_o will_v brief_o examine_v ptolemy_n tacitus_n and_o antonine_n call_v she_o sometime_o londinium_n and_o sometime_o longidinium_n ammianus_n marsellinus_fw-la call_v she_o lundinum_n and_o sometime_o augusta_n which_o be_v the_o stately_a and_o magnificent_a city_n there_o be_v some_o who_o call_v her_o troia_n nova_fw-la or_o troynovant_n which_o appellation_n edward_n the_o first_o in_o that_o famous_a long_a letter_n he_o write_v to_o pope_n boniface_n about_o the_o scot_n nation_n seem_v to_o assert_v other_o call_v she_o caer_fw-mi lud_n other_o dinas_n belin_n but_o that_o opinion_n which_o quadrat_n most_o with_o truth_n be_v that_o her_o first_o founder_n and_o godfather_n be_v the_o ancient_a britain_n who_o we_o now_o call_v welsh_a who_o by_o confession_n of_o all_o antiquary_n both_o domestic_a and_o sorraign_a be_v the_o aborigenes_n and_o first_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n be_v contemporary_a and_o as_o it_o be_v concreated_a with_o the_o island_n herself_o there_o be_v three_o denomination_n which_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o britan_n viz._n llhogdin_n llhwndian_n and_o llhandian_a which_o we_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o explain_v touch_v the_o first_o the_o britan_n call_n a_o ship_n llhong_n and_o dinan_n a_o town_n insomuch_o that_o llongdin_n be_v no_o other_o than_o shipton_n or_o a_o town_n of_o ship_n and_o i_o have_v read_v of_o many_o city_n who_o derive_v their_o name_n from_o ship_n as_o naupactum_fw-la nauplia_n navalia_fw-la augusti_fw-la nauctathmos_n but_o none_o of_o these_o have_v more_o right_a to_o assume_v the_o title_n of_o shipton_n or_o llhongdin_n according_a to_o the_o british_a as_o the_o city_n of_o london_n have_v in_o regard_n that_o she_o be_v situate_v upon_o the_o gentle_a ascent_n or_o flank_v of_o a_o hill_n hard_a by_o a_o dainty_a navigable_a river_n which_o swell_v at_o certain_a set_v hour_n with_o the_o ocean_n tide_n she_o be_v able_a by_o her_o deep_a and_o safe_a channel_n to_o entertain_v the_o great_a bottom_n and_o ship_n that_o can_v ride_v on_o neptune_n back_n which_o make_v she_o so_o famous_a a_o mart_n those_o ship_n bring_v in_o all_o the_o rich_a commodity_n that_o the_o world_n can_v afford_v whereunto_o allude_v old_a robert_n of_o gloucester_n in_o the_o rhyme_n of_o those_o day_n which_o i_o think_v worthy_a to_o insert_v here_o for_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o dialect_n in_o the_o country_n of_o canterbury_n most_o plenty_n of_o fish_n be_v and_o most_o chase_n of_o beast_n about_o salisbury_n i_o wis_v and_o london_n ship_n most_o and_o wine_n at_o winchester_n at_o hartford_n sheep_n and_o ox_n and_o fruit_n at_o worcester_n soap_n about_o coventry_n and_o iron_n at_o glocestor_n metal_n lead_v and_o tin_n in_o the_o country_n of_o exeter_n enorwick_n of_o fair_a wood_n lincoln_z of_o fair_a man_n cambridge_n and_o huntingdon_n most_o plenty_n of_o deep_a venne_n ely_n of_o fair_a place_n of_o fair_a sight_n rochester_n touch_v the_o second_o british_a appellation_n llhwndian_a caesar_n and_o strabo_n do_v mention_n that_o the_o ancient_a britan_n call_v those_o wood_n or_o grove_n which_o they_o have_v barricade_a and_o fence_v about_o with_o tree_n cast_v down_o and_o plash_v to_o prevent_v all_o inroad_n and_o assault_n they_o call_v such_o a_o place_n i_o say_v llhw_v which_o be_v equivalent_a to_o a_o fence_a town_n or_o dwell_v as_o the_o poet_n sing_v of_o they_o their_o house_n be_v the_o thick_n and_o bushy_a queache_n hollow_a cave_n and_o hardle_n make_v of_o stick_n and_o it_o be_v more_o than_o probable_a that_o in_o that_o place_n where_o st._n paul_n church_n now_o stand_v there_o be_v a_o wood_n or_o grove_n at_o first_o in_o regard_n there_o be_v a_o fane_n or_o temple_n erect_v there_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o diana_n for_o historian_n observe_v that_o whereas_o venus_n mars_n and_o vulcan_n be_v use_v to_o have_v their_o temple_n in_o the_o suburb_n jupiter_n and_o apollo_n within_o the_o city_n the_o goddess_n diana_n be_v use_v to_o have_v her_o temple_n set_v up_o in_o wood_n which_o may_v make_v the_o britain_n denominate_v that_o place_n llhwndian_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o diana_n grove_n or_o town_n as_o this_o derivation_n carry_v a_o great_a semblance_n of_o truth_n with_o it_o so_o the_o three_o viz._n llhandian_a carry_v as_o much_o if_o not_o a_o great_a verisimilitude_n and_o weigh_v most_o with_o i_o the_o britain_n to_o this_o day_n call_v a_o church_n or_o temple_n llhan_n whereof_o there_o be_v a_o great_a number_n in_o wales_n to_o this_o day_n as_o llhangorse_n llhansawel_n llhandilo_n etc._n etc._n which_o signify_v the_o church_n of_o such_o place_n and_o whereas_o by_o the_o current_n and_o consentient_a opinion_n of_o all_o antiquary_n there_o be_v a_o pagan_a temple_n or_o fane_n erect_v to_o diana_n in_o that_o place_n where_o now_o st._n pawles_n stand_v there_o be_v yet_o there_o a_o place_n call_v camera_fw-la dianae_n where_o ox_n head_n and_o bone_n be_v daily_o find_v which_o be_v use_v to_o be_v offer_v she_o as_o victim_n and_o sacrifice_n i_o say_v it_o be_v more_o than_o probable_a that_o the_o britain_n be_v induce_v thereby_o to_o call_v the_o place_n nhandian_a which_o be_v the_o temple_n of_o diana_n and_o so_o in_o tract_n of_o time_n the_o word_n be_v contract_v and_o come_v to_o be_v call_v london_n now_o who_o be_v the_o first_o founder_n of_o london_n be_v no_o where_o precise_o find_v but_o whosoever_o first_o found_v she_o they_o show_v much_o prudence_n in_o the_o choice_n of_o situation_n for_o the_o happy_a and_o fortunate_a estate_n of_o the_o city_n have_v give_v good_a proof_n that_o build_v she_o be_v in_o a_o good_a hour_n when_o some_o propitious_a star_n be_v then_o the_o ascendent_n and_o mark_v for_o long_a life_n and_o continuance_n and_o that_o she_o be_v for_o antiquity_n very_o honourable_a ammianus_n marcellinus_n give_v we_o to_o understand_v that_o she_o be_v call_v a_o ancient_a city_n in_o his_o time_n which_o be_v above_o twelve_o hundred_o year_n ago_o cornelius_n tacitus_n do_v seem_v to_o do_v the_o like_o three_o hundred_o year_n before_o who_o give_v she_o this_o character_n londinum_n copiâ_fw-la negotiatorum_fw-la &_o commeatu_fw-la valdè_fw-la celebre_fw-la for_o multitude_n of_o merchant_n and_o commerce_n london_n be_v very_o renown_a this_o only_o be_v want_v to_o the_o glory_n thereof_o that_o she_o have_v not_o the_o name_n of_o free_a city_n nor_o of_o colony_n neither_o indeed_o have_v it_o stand_v with_o the_o roman_a interest_n if_o any_o city_n flourish_v with_o trade_n shall_v have_v enjoy_v the_o right_n of_o a_o free_a city_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v as_o may_v be_v well_o suppose_v that_o they_o ordain_v she_o to_o be_v a_o prefecture_n for_o so_o they_o term_v town_n where_o mart_n be_v keep_v and_o justice_n administer_v yet_o so_o that_o they_o have_v no_o magistrate_n of_o their_o own_o but_o ruler_n be_v send_v every_o year_n to_o govern_v they_o and_o for_o to_o execute_v law_n in_o public_a matter_n namely_o of_o tax_n tribute_n toll_v custom_n warfare_n etc._n etc._n from_o the_o senate_n of_o rome_n hence_o it_o come_v that_o tacitus_n the_o panegyrist_n and_o marcellinus_n aforesaid_a call_v she_o only_o a_o town_n but_o although_o she_o be_v not_o losty_a in_o name_n yet_o in_o wealth_n riches_n and_o prosperity_n she_o flourish_v as_o much_o as_o any_o other_o yea_o and_o continue_v always_o the_o same_o under_o the_o dominion_n of_o roman_n saxon_n and_o norman_n seldom_o or_o never_o afflict_v with_o any_o great_a calamity_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o nero_n when_o the_o britain_n have_v conspire_v to_o recover_v and_o resume_v their_o liberty_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o baodicia_n the_o londoncr_n can_v not_o with_o all_o their_o weep_n hold_v suetonius_n
discharge_v itself_o into_o the_o thames_n fitz_n stephen_n call_v this_o the_o palatin_a tower_n or_o castle_n and_o they_o write_v that_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n it_o be_v consume_v by_o fire_n out_o of_o the_o ruin_n whereof_o a_o great_a part_n of_o saint_n paul_n church_n be_v new_o build_v and_o also_o on_o the_o very_a plot_n of_o ground_n where_o it_o stand_v robert_n kilwarby_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n found_v a_o religious_a house_n for_o the_o dominican_n friar_n whence_o we_o call_v the_o place_n blackfriars_a whereby_o a_o man_n may_v easy_o guess_v of_o what_o bigness_n it_o be_v howbeit_o in_o that_o place_n stand_v in_o the_o day_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o gervase_n of_o tilbury_n in_o his_o book_n call_v otia_fw-la imperialia_fw-la be_v my_o author_n two_o fort_n or_o rampart_n the_o one_o whereof_o belong_v to_o bainard_n the_o other_o to_o the_o baron_n of_o monfichet_n by_o right_n of_o succession_n but_o nothing_o remain_v of_o they_o to_o this_o day_n yet_o some_o think_v that_o pembroke_n house_n be_v a_o piece_n of_o they_o which_o we_o term_v bainard_n castle_n of_o bainard_n a_o noble_a man_n of_o dunmow_n who_o possession_n sometime_o it_o be_v &_o who_o successor_n the_o fitz_n water_n be_v in_o right_a of_o inheritance_n who_o be_v ensign-bearer_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n as_o shall_v be_v tell_v hereafter_o and_o among_o they_o robert_n fitz_n water_n have_v licence_n of_o k._n edward_n the_o first_o to_o sell_v the_o site_n of_o bainard_n castle_n to_o the_o forename_a archbishop_n kilwarby_n neither_o be_v this_o city_n at_o that_o time_n wall_v only_o but_o also_o when_o the_o flamen_n or_o pagan_a priest_n be_v take_v away_o and_o christian_a religion_n establish_v under_o that_o good_a emperor_n constantine_n a_o bishop_n be_v install_v in_o their_o room_n for_o it_o appear_v at_o the_o council_n of_o arles_n which_o in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 314_o be_v hold_v under_o the_o say_v constantine_n the_o great_a the_o bishop_n of_o london_n be_v present_a for_o he_o subscribe_v as_o it_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o first_o tome_n of_o the_o council_n in_o this_o manner_n restitutus_n bishop_n in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n out_o of_o the_o province_n of_o great_a britain_n which_o restitutus_n and_o his_o successor_n have_v their_o seat_n and_o residence_n as_o some_o affirm_v as_o saint_n peter_n in_o cornhill_n from_o that_o time_n london_n flourish_v in_o such_o honour_n that_o she_o begin_v to_o be_v call_v augusta_n and_o by_o that_o name_n be_v famous_a under_o the_o emperor_n valentinian_n for_o ammianus_n marcellinus_n in_o his_o 27_o book_n write_v thus_o and_o go_v forward_o to_o london_n a_o ancient_a town_n which_o posterity_n call_v augusta_n and_o in_o the_o 28_o book_n he_o go_v from_o augusta_n which_o man_n of_o old_a time_n call_v london_n whence_o it_o come_v that_o after_o constantine_n time_n there_o be_v a_o mint_n appoint_v therein_o for_o we_o read_v in_o those_o piece_n of_o money_n which_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v stamp_v in_o honour_n of_o his_o father_n constantius_n and_o in_o other_o this_o be_v the_o inscription_n p._n lon._n s._n that_o be_v pecunia_n londino_n signata_fw-la money_n stamp_v in_o london_n he_o who_o have_v the_o charge_n and_o oversee_n thereof_o under_o the_o come_v of_o sacrarum_fw-la largitionum_fw-la be_v in_o the_o book_n of_o notice_n term_v praepositus_fw-la the_o saurorum_fw-la augustensium_fw-la in_o britannia_fw-la that_o be_v provost_z of_o the_o treasury_n of_o augusta_n or_o london_n in_o brittany_n for_o this_o name_n augusta_n be_v a_o name_n full_a of_o dignity_n and_o majesty_n and_o both_o founder_n and_o repairer_n of_o city_n when_o they_o hope_v or_o wish_v that_o such_o city_n will_v become_v flourish_v and_o powerful_a give_v they_o significant_a name_n of_o good_a fortune_n but_o among_o the_o most_o auspicious_a name_n that_o be_v none_o be_v more_o magnificent_a none_o more_o auspicate_v and_o glorious_a than_o augusta_n for_o this_o of_o augustus_n the_o most_o gracious_a &_o mighty_a emperor_n octavianus_n take_v unto_o himself_o not_o without_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o best_a learned_a surname_v he_o be_v say_v dio_n augustus_n as_o one_o of_o great_a majesty_n above_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n for_o what_o thing_n be_v most_o honourable_a and_o sacred_a be_v call_v augusta_n neither_o have_v london_n this_o name_n for_o so_o high_a a_o honour_n without_o the_o licence_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n in_o regard_n that_o name_n can_v not_o be_v impose_v upon_o city_n without_o authority_n as_o virgil_n note_v in_o that_o verse_n of_o he_o urbem_fw-la appellabant_fw-la permisso_fw-la nomine_fw-la acestam_fw-la the_o city_n by_o permission_n acesta_n they_o do_v name_n but_o as_o continuance_n of_o time_n have_v outwear_v this_o so_o honourable_a a_o name_n of_o augusta_n to_o it_o have_v confirm_v that_o other_o most_o ancient_a name_n londinum_n while_o it_o enjoy_v the_o foresay_a name_n augusta_n it_o escape_v fair_a from_o destruction_n by_o a_o rebellious_a rout_n of_o ransaker_n but_o theodosius_n the_o father_n of_o theodosius_n the_o emperor_n do_v cut_v they_o in_o piece_n while_o they_o be_v encumber_v with_o their_o spoil_n &_o enter_v as_o mareianus_fw-la say_v with_o exceed_v great_a joy_n in_o triumphant_a manner_n into_o the_o city_n distress_v before_o &_o overwhelm_v with_o grievous_a calamity_n and_o march_v with_o his_o army_n from_o thence_o he_o by_o his_o valour_n and_o prowess_n so_o free_v britain_n from_o those_o intolerable_a calamity_n and_o danger_n wherewith_o she_o be_v beset_v that_o the_o roman_n as_o witness_v symmachus_n honour_v he_o among_o other_o ancient_a worthy_n and_o man_n of_o high_a renown_n with_o the_o statue_n of_o a_o man_n of_o arms._n not_o long_o after_o when_o the_o roman_n empire_n in_o britain_n be_v come_v to_o a_o end_n in_o that_o public_a destiny_n and_o fatal_a defection_n of_o the_o whole_a state_n it_o fall_v unto_o the_o english_a saxon_n but_o in_o what_o sort_n it_o be_v not_o well_o agree_v on_o among_o author_n it_o be_v most_o probable_a that_o vortigern_n to_o redeem_v himself_o be_v take_v prisoner_n deliver_v it_o for_o his_o ransom_n unto_o hengist_n the_o saxon_a consider_v that_o it_o do_v belong_v unto_o the_o east_n saxon_n who_o country_n also_o as_o writer_n do_v record_n vortigern_n upon_o that_o condition_n make_v over_o unto_o hengist_n at_o which_o time_n the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n go_v also_o to_o wrack_n and_o endure_v sore_a affliction_n the_o pastor_n be_v either_o slay_v or_o force_v to_o fly_v their_o flock_n worry_v and_o havoc_n make_v of_o all_o as_o well_o church_n good_n as_o other_o theon_n the_o last_o bishop_n of_o london_n of_o the_o british_a blood_n be_v fain_o to_o hide_v the_o holy_a relic_n of_o saint_n for_o a_o memorial_n as_o my_o author_n say_v and_o not_o for_o any_o superstition_n but_o although_o those_o day_n of_o the_o english_a saxon_n be_v such_o that_o a_o man_n may_v true_o say_v mars_n then_o brandish_v and_o shake_v his_o weapon_n yet_o be_v london_n nevertheless_o as_o bede_n testify_v a_o town_n of_o trade_n and_o traffic_n frequent_v by_o many_o nation_n resort_v thither_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n but_o afterward_o when_o a_o more_o gracious_a gale_n of_o peace_n breathe_v favourable_o upon_o this_o weary_a island_n and_o the_o english_a saxon_n begin_v to_o profess_v christianity_n it_o also_o begin_v to_o flourish_v afresh_o for_o ethelbert_n king_n of_o kent_n under_o who_o sebert_n reign_v in_o this_o tract_n as_o it_o 〈◊〉_d his_o vassal_n and_o by_o courtesy_n found_v here_o a_o church_n and_o do_v consecrate_v it_o to_o saint_n paul_n which_o be_v soon_o re-edify_v and_o repair_v become_v at_o last_o most_o stately_a and_o magnificent_a it_o be_v endow_v by_o degree_n with_o fair_a revenue_n &_o live_n wherewith_o be_v maintain_v a_o bishop_n a_o dean_n a_o chanter_n a_o chancellor_n a_o treasurer_n fire_n archdeacon_n thirty_o prebendary_n and_o divers_a other_o incumbent_n and_o officer_n who_o may_v have_v a_o handsome_a subsistence_n thereby_o the_o east_n part_n of_o this_o church_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o new_a and_o more_o curious_o wrought_v have_v under_o it_o a_o very_a fair_a large_a arch_a vault_n which_o also_o be_v saint_n faith_n church_n it_o be_v build_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o that_o castle_n palatine_n speak_v of_o before_o by_o mauritius_n the_o bishop_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1086_o whereas_o it_o have_v be_v former_o consume_v by_o a_o woeful_a accidental_a fire_n whereof_o william_n of_o mamesbury_n write_v thus_o the_o beauty_n whereof_o be_v so_o magnificent_a that_o it_o deserve_v to_o be_v number_v in_o the_o rank_n of_o the_o most_o excellent_a edifice_n so_o large_a as_o that_o arc_v vault_n underneath_o and_o the_o church_n above_o it_o of_o such_o capacity_n
there_o be_v a_o pool_n in_o record_n call_v horse_n pool_n and_o another_o in_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n giles_n without_o cripplegate_n beside_o which_o they_o have_v in_o every_o street_n and_o lane_n of_o the_o city_n divers_a fair_a well_n and_o fresh_a spring_n after_o which_o manner_n the_o city_n be_v then_o serve_v with_o sweet_a and_o fresh_a water_n which_o be_v since_o decay_v other_o mean_n have_v be_v find_v to_o supply_v the_o want_n but_o the_o prime_n and_o principal_a device_n be_v find_v out_o by_o that_o worthy_a briton_n and_o citizen_n of_o london_n sir_n hugh_z middleton_n by_o who_o wit_n care_n and_o cost_n the_o new_a river_n of_o ware_n be_v bring_v from_o chadwel_n and_o amwel_n to_o water_n and_o refresh_v the_o heart_n and_o bowel_n of_o the_o city_n the_o business_n be_v long_o in_o suspense_n and_o under_o weighty_a deliberation_n it_o receive_v heat_n and_o cold_a a_o long_a time_n be_v expose_v to_o so_o many_o difficulty_n and_o vast_a expense_n able_a to_o terrify_v the_o stout_a man_n at_o last_o courage_n and_o resolution_n with_o a_o love_n to_o the_o public_a good_a meet_v in_o the_o breast_n of_o the_o adventurer_n and_o spur_v he_o on_o to_o so_o glorious_a a_o enterprise_n which_o have_v prove_v so_o happy_o commodious_a and_o of_o such_o infinite_a utility_n to_o the_o whole_a city_n that_o have_v he_o live_v under_o some_o other_o meridian_n that_o i_o know_v he_o shall_v have_v have_v his_o statue_n erect_v in_o the_o eminent_a place_n of_o the_o city_n to_o eternize_v his_o name_n &_o transmit_v his_o memory_n and_o keep_v it_o fresh_a like_o his_o water_n to_o all_o future_a age_n now_o as_o mr._n stow_n speak_v very_o ingenious_o if_o those_o enemy_n to_o all_o good_a action_n danger_n difficulty_n detraction_n contempt_n scorn_n &_o envy_n can_v have_v prevail_v by_o their_o malevolent_a interposition_n either_o before_o at_o the_o beginning_n and_o in_o the_o very_a birth_n of_o the_o attempt_n and_o a_o good_a while_n after_o this_o work_n have_v never_o be_v accomplish_v it_o be_v true_a queen_n elizabeth_n give_v way_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o her_o citizen_n of_o london_n and_o power_n for_o cut_v and_o convey_v of_o a_o river_n from_o any_o part_n of_o middlesex_n or_o hartfordshire_n into_o the_o city_n of_o london_n with_o a_o limitation_n of_o ten_o year_n time_n for_o the_o performance_n thereof_o but_o that_o enterprise_n expire_v with_o her_o life_n king_n james_n her_o immediate_a successor_n do_v grant_v the_o like_a but_o without-date_n of_o time_n for_o the_o same_o effect_n and_o when_o the_o courage_n of_o other_o be_v quite_o quail_v and_o utter_o refuse_v the_o business_n sir_n hugh_n middleton_n do_v undertake_v it_o and_o â—o_o with_o infinite_a pain_n and_o no_o less_o expense_n he_o finish_v the_o work_n by_o bring_v a_o river_n of_o wholesome_a fine_a cheerful_a water_n from_o chadwel_n and_o amwel_n to_o the_o north_n side_n of_o london_n near_o islington_n where_o he_o build_v a_o large_a cistern_n to_o receive_v it_o the_o work_n begin_v the_o 28._o day_n of_o february_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1608._o and_o in_o the_o compass_n of_o five_o year_n be_v full_o complete_v touch_v the_o aquaduct_n or_o the_o conveyance_n thereof_o to_o london_n it_o hardly_o can_v be_v imagine_v what_o difficulty_n and_o rub_n there_o be_v in_o the_o way_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o various_a quality_n of_o ground_n through_o which_o the_o water_n be_v to_o pass_v some_o be_v ozie_n â—oft_a and_o muddy_a other_o again_o as_o stiff_o and_o craggy_a the_o depth_n of_o the_o trench_n in_o some_o place_n descend_v full_o thirty_o foot_n and_o more_o whereas_o in_o other_o place_n it_o require_v as_o much_o artifice_n to_o mount_v it_o over_o a_o valley_n in_o trough_n betwixt_o hill_n and_o those_o trough_n to_o be_v support_v by_o wooden_a arch_n some_o of_o they_o fix_v in_o the_o earth_n very_o deep_a and_o rise_v in_o height_n above_o 23._o foot_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o foresay_a great_a cestern_a the_o water_n be_v not_o yet_o let_v in_o till_o on_o michaelmas_n day_n anno_fw-la 1613._o being_n the_o day_n that_o sir_n thomas_n middleton_n brother_n to_o the_o say_a sir_n hugh_n be_v elect_v lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n for_o the_o year_n ensue_v in_o the_o afternoon_n of_o the_o same_o day_n sir_n john_n swinerton_n than_o lord_n maior_n accompany_v with_o the_o say_a sir_n thomas_n sir_n henry_n montague_n recorder_n of_o london_n and_o many_o of_o the_o worthy_a alderman_n ride_v in_o a_o solemn_a manner_n to_o see_v the_o great_a cestern_a and_o first_o issue_v of_o the_o strange_a river_n thereunto_o which_o then_o be_v make_v free_a denizon_n of_o london_n and_o the_o solemnity_n be_v thus_o a_o troop_n of_o labourer_n to_o the_o number_n of_o threescore_o or_o more_o well_o apparel_v and_o wear_v green_a monmouth_n cap_n after_o the_o british_a manner_n all_o alike_o carry_v spade_n shovel_n pickaxe_n and_o such_o like_a instrument_n of_o laborious_a employment_n and_o march_v after_o drum_n twice_o or_o thrice_o about_o the_o cistern_n present_v themselves_o before_o the_o mount_n where_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o the_o alderman_n be_v where_o after_o a_o handsome_a speech_n the_o floodgate_n fly_v open_a the_o stream_n run_v cheerful_o into_o the_o cistern_n the_o drum_n and_o trumpet_n sound_v in_o triumphant_a manner_n and_o a_o gallant_a peal_n of_o chamber_n give_v a_o period_n to_o the_o entertainment_n a_o noble_a achievement_n it_o be_v as_o this_o reracted_a to_o sir_n hugh_n middleton_n do_v partly_o set_v forth_o which_o never_o see_v public_a light_n until_o now_o ad_fw-la hugonem_fw-la middleton_n equiteâ—s_fw-la auratum_fw-la de_fw-fr stupenda_fw-la hac_fw-la aquarum_fw-la operâ_fw-la compita_fw-la qui_fw-la fluvium_fw-la per_fw-la londinensia_n dunxti_fw-la ut_fw-la jam_fw-la cuique_fw-la suis_fw-la vicus_fw-la abundet_fw-la aquis_fw-la non_fw-la aganippe_n tuas_fw-la satis_fw-la est_fw-la depromere_fw-la laudes_fw-la haec_fw-la scaturigo_fw-la nova_fw-la quam_fw-la tibi_fw-la fundit_fw-la aquae_fw-la of_o the_o famous_a great_a navigable_a river_n of_o thames_n we_o will_v go_v now_o from_o the_o new_a river_n to_o the_o old_a the_o famous_a and_o ancient_a river_n of_o thames_n and_o find_v out_o her_o source_n bed_n and_o stream_n she_o have_v her_o head_n or_o spring_v out_o of_o the_o flank_n of_o a_o hill_n in_o catswold_n down_n about_o a_o mile_n from_o tetbury_n near_o unto_o the_o fosse_n a_o high_a road_n so_o call_v in_o ancient_a time_n where_o it_o be_v heretofore_o call_v isis_n or_o the_o ouse_n from_o hence_o it_o run_v towards_o the_o east_n not_o without_o some_o meander_n and_o wind_n and_o meet_v with_o the_o cirne_n or_o chiurne_v a_o brook_n whereof_o cirncester_n town_n by_o which_o it_o run_v take_v the_o name_n from_o hence_o it_o hasten_v to_o creekelade_v otherwise_o call_v crekanford_n lechlade_n ratcotebridg_n newbridg_n and_o euâ—sham_n receive_v in_o her_o passage_n many_o other_o small_a rivulet_n brook_n beck_n and_o rundel_n and_o on_o this_o side_n the_o town_n divide_v herself_o into_o two_o stream_n whereof_o one_o go_v straight_o to_o hincksey_n and_o botley_n the_o other_o pass_v by_o godstow_n this_o latter_a spread_v itself_o for_o a_o while_n into_o divers_a small_a stream_n which_o run_v not_o far_o before_o they_o meet_v again_o and_o then_o embrace_v sundry_a fruitful_a meadow_n she_o pass_v at_o length_n by_o oxenford_n who_o some_o imagine_n shall_v rather_o be_v call_v ouseford_n of_o this_o river_n where_o she_o join_v with_o the_o charwell_o a_o little_a from_o whence_o the_o original_a branch_n do_v join_v and_o keep_v company_n to_o abbandune_n or_o abington_n call_v by_o some_o senshum_n although_o at_o first_o no_o part_n of_o she_o do_v approach_v so_o near_o the_o town_n as_o now_o she_o do_v till_o a_o branch_n thereof_o be_v lead_v thither_o by_o the_o main_a stream_n through_o the_o industry_n of_o the_o monk_n as_o 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o decay_n of_o caerdoure_n now_o call_v dorchester_n sometime_o the_o high_a road_n from_o wales_n and_o the_o west_n country_n to_o london_n from_o hence_o she_o go_v to_o dorchester_n and_o so_o into_o tame_a where_o contract_a friendship_n with_o a_o river_n of_o the_o like_a name_n she_o lose_v the_o name_n of_o isis_n or_o ouse_n whereof_o ousenny_n or_o osney_n at_o oxford_n be_v derive_v and_o from_o thence_o she_o assume_v the_o name_n of_o thamesis_n all_o along_o as_o she_o glide_v from_o tame_a she_o pass_v to_o wallingford_n and_o so_o to_o rend_v which_o in_o age_n pass_v be_v call_v pontium_fw-la in_o regard_n of_o the_o number_n of_o bridge_n there_o she_o receive_v the_o kenet_n which_o come_v from_o the_o hill_n that_o lie_v about_o marleborough_n westward_o and_o then_o the_o thetis_n common_o call_v the_o tide_n that_o come_v from_o thetisford_n she_o hasten_v thence_o to_o sudlington_n otherwise_o call_v maidenhead_n and_o
so_o to_o windlestore_v or_o winsore_n eton_n and_o then_o to_o chertsey_n where_o erkenwald_n bishop_n of_o london_n do_v erect_v a_o religious_a house_n or_o cell_n from_o chertsey_n she_o direct_v her_o course_n to_o stanes_n and_o receive_v another_o stream_n by_o the_o way_n call_v the_o coal_n whereupon_o colebrook_n stand_v she_o go_v by_o kingston_n richmond_n sheen_n zion_n &_o brentford_n or_o bregentford_n where_o she_o meet_v with_o the_o brane_n or_o the_o brenâ—_n another_o 〈◊〉_d descend_v from_o edgeworth_n from_o brentford_n she_o visit_v morlach_n 〈…〉_z cheisoy_fw-fr lambeth_n westminster_n and_o so_o to_o london_n have_v accompany_v our_o gentle_a and_o smooth-gliding_a riâ—â—r_n now_o to_o london_n she_o now_o make_v great_a haste_n to_o meet_v with_o neptune_n her_o lovely_a husband_n the_o first_o water_n she_o greet_v be_v the_o brome_n on_o kent_n side_n west_n of_o greenwich_n who_o spring_n be_v bromis_fw-la in_o bromley_n parish_n and_o so_o go_v thence_o to_o lewshant_n take_v 〈◊〉_d from_o the_o east_n the_o next_o water_n she_o meet_v withal_o be_v on_o essex_n side_n almost_o against_o woolwich_n and_o that_o be_v the_o lee_n and_o be_v pass_v that_o the_o dargo_v also_o discharge_v herself_o into_o the_o thames_n on_o kent_n side_n two_o mile_n and_o more_o beneath_o erith_n have_v its_o rise_n at_o tunbridge_n or_o tanridge_n the_o next_o river_n that_o disgorge_v herself_o into_o the_o thames_n be_v west_n of_o the_o wam_o isle_n a_o rill_n of_o no_o great_a note_n or_o long_a course_n for_o rise_v about_o coringham_n it_o run_v not_o many_o mile_n east_n and_o by_o south_n till_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o mouth_n of_o this_o river_n last_o of_o all_o the_o thames_n take_v acquaintance_n and_o mingle_v with_o medway_n a_o conâ—derable_a river_n water_v all_o the_o south_n part_n of_o kent_n this_o noble_a navigable_a river_n flow_v and_o fill_v all_o her_o channel_n twice_o every_o natural_a day_n by_o the_o flux_n and_o reflux_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o hold_v on_o for_o the_o space_n of_o 70_o mile_n within_o the_o main_a land_n the_o stream_n or_o tide_n be_v high_a at_o london_n when_o the_o moon_n do_v exact_o touch_v the_o norh-east_n and_o south_n or_o west_n point_n or_o the_o heaven_n whereof_o one_o be_v visible_a the_o other_o underneath_o we_o these_o ride_v do_v also_o differ_v in_o their_o time_n each_o one_o come_v late_a than_o the_o other_o by_o so_o many_o â—_z as_o pass_v yet_o the_o revolution_n and_o natural_a course_n of_o the_o heaven_n do_v reduce_v and_o bring_v about_o the_o say_a planet_n to_o these_o her_o former_a place_n whereby_o the_o common_a difference_n betwixt_o one_o tide_n and_o another_o be_v sound_a to_o consist_v of_o 24_o minute_n which_o want_v but_o twelve_o of_o a_o whole_a hour_n in_o 24_o as_o experience_n do_v confirm_v in_o like_a manner_n we_o daily_o find_v that_o each_o tide_n be_v not_o of_o equal_a height_n and_o fullness_n for_o at_o the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o change_n of_o the_o moon_n we_o have_v the_o high_a â—â—ouds_n and_o such_o be_v their_o extraordinary_a course_n that_o as_o they_o diminish_v from_o their_o change_n and_o full_n unto_o their_o first_o and_o last_o quarter_n so_o afterward_o they_o increase_v again_o until_o they_o come_v to_o the_o fall_n and_o change_n sometime_o they_o rise_v also_o â—o_o high_a especial_o if_o the_o wind_n be_v at_o the_o north_n or_o north-east_n which_o bring_v in_o the_o water_n with_o more_o vehemency_n because_o the_o tide_n which_o fill_v the_o channel_n come_v northward_o that_o the_o thames_n often_o inound_v the_o bank_n about_o london_n which_o happen_v most_o frequent_o in_o january_n and_o february_n which_o make_v the_o ground_n afterward_o more_o fertile_a neither_o do_v the_o tide_n after_o a_o whit_n unless_o some_o impetuous_a wind_n from_o the_o west_n or_o south-west_n do_v keep_v back_o and_o check_v the_o stream_n as_o the_o east_n and_o north-east_n do_v hasten_v the_o come_n in_o thereof_o or_o else_o some_o other_o extraordinary_a occasion_n put_v by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o german_a sea_n which_o do_v fill_v the_o river_n by_o their_o natural_a 〈◊〉_d and_o flow_n and_o the_o probaby_a reason_n why_o three_o or_o four_o tide_n do_v chap_v in_o in_o one_o day_n be_v because_o the_o wind_n blow_v more_o strong_a than_o ordinary_o north_n or_o north-east_n make_v the_o sea_n to_o rush_v in_o with_o more_o speed_n and_o abundance_n or_o water_n the_o land_n stream_n or_o white_a water_n do_v oftentimes_o thicken_v the_o fineness_n of_o the_o river_n in_o so_o much_o that_o after_o a_o land_n flood_n it_o be_v usual_a to_o take_v up_o haddock_n with_o one_o hâ—nd_n beneath_o the_o bridge_n as_o they_o float_v aloft_o on_o the_o water_n their_o eye_n be_v so_o blind_v with_o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o water_n that_o they_o can_v see_v whither_o they_o swim_v and_o how_o to_o make_v shift_n for_o themselves_o before_o the_o poor_a creature_n be_v surprise_v otherwise_o the_o thames_n water_n use_v to_o be_v as_o clear_v and_o 〈◊〉_d as_o any_o such_o great_a river_n in_o the_o world_n have_v go_v along_o so_o fat_a with_o this_o great_a goodly_a river_n even_o from_o her_o source_n until_o she_o diâ—â—mboques_fw-la and_o pay_v tribute_n to_o nepume_n and_o cast_v herself_o into_o his_o embrace_n it_o will_v be_v now_o expedient_a to_o go_v on_o further_a and_o acquaint_v the_o reader_n with_o the_o jurisdiction_n and_o prerogative_n of_o the_o thâ—mes_n with_o the_o extent_n thereof_o which_o begin_v at_o a_o place_n call_v colnie_a ditch_n a_o little_a above_o stâ—nes-bridge_n westward_o as_o far_o as_o london-bridge_n and_o â—rom_o thence_o to_o a_o place_n call_v yendil_n 〈…〉_z and_o the_o water_n or_o medmay_n all_o which_o extent_n be_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n and_o conservancy_n of_o the_o lord_n mayor_n the_o commonalty_n and_o citizen_n of_o london_n true_a it_o be_v that_o there_o have_v be_v some_o contest_v betwixt_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o the_o lord_n high_a admiral_n of_o england_n concern_v the_o say_a jurisdiction_n and_o power_n but_o after_o a_o fair_a and_o judicial_a trial_n in_o open_a court_n the_o controversy_n be_v decide_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o city_n and_o the_o lord_n mayor_n adjudge_v to_o be_v conservator_n of_o the_o thames_n there_o be_v also_o some_o other_o controversial_a point_n about_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n and_o medway_n but_o all_o difference_n be_v absolute_o conclude_v anno_fw-la 1613_o sir_n john_n swinerton_n be_v then_o lord_n mayor_n and_o mr._n sparry_n be_v then_o his_o deputy_n or_o respective_a bailiff_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o such_o a_o great_a trust_n repose_v in_o he_o ever_o since_o be_v well_o as_o in_o former_a time_n the_o lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n have_v be_v style_v the_o conservator_n of_o the_o say_a river_n within_o the_o forename_a limit_n and_o bound_n have_v plenary_a power_n to_o inflict_v punishment_n upon_o all_o transgressor_n relate_v to_o the_o say_a river_n the_o water-bay_o of_o london_n be_v his_o substitute_n and_o whereas_o there_o be_v a_o company_n of_o fisherman_n call_v tinckerman_n frequent_v the_o river_n of_o thames_n eastward_o who_o in_o time_n pass_v have_v be_v report_v and_o find_v out_o to_o make_v a_o infinite_a destruction_n of_o the_o young_a brood_n or_o fry_n of_o fish_n by_o use_v unlawful_a net_n and_o other_o engine_n feed_v their_o hog_n with_o they_o by_o the_o singular_a care_n and_o cost_v of_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o vigilance_n of_o the_o city_n those_o prohibit_v engine_n and_o net_n be_v now_o quite_o suppress_v and_o a_o true_a and_o orderly_a manner_n of_o fish_v bring_v into_o use_n that_o such_o a_o havoc_n may_v not_o be_v make_v of_o the_o young_a fry_n moreover_o there_o be_v a_o great_a number_n of_o other_o kind_n of_o fisherman_n beside_o tinckerman_n belong_v to_o the_o thames_n call_v hebberman_n peterman_n and_o trawlerman_n that_o have_v live_v in_o former_a time_n by_o unlawful_a fish_n on_o the_o say_a river_n to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o young_a fish_n as_o aforesaid_a but_o now_o they_o be_v restrain_v and_o regulate_v to_o a_o more_o orderly_a way_n of_o fish_v there_o have_v be_v other_o kind_n of_o abuse_n reform_v herein_o as_o upon_o complaint_n make_v to_o the_o lord_n mayor_n concern_v certain_a timber_n stand_v in_o tilbury_n hope_n a_o matter_n not_o only_o dangerous_a to_o the_o passenger_n but_o a_o cause_n also_o to_o destroy_v the_o young_a brood_n of_o fish_n by_o the_o damage_n those_o timber_n do_v to_o the_o fisherman_n net_n in_o regard_n of_o their_o continual_a stand_n in_o the_o main_a course_n and_o current_n of_o the_o river_n that_o great_a grievance_n be_v speedy_o redress_v by_o the_o providence_n and_o prudence_n of_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o the_o water-bay_o furthermore_o there_o have_v be_v care_n take_v to_o clear_v
all_o that_o that_o our_o constable_n of_o our_o tower_n of_o london_n be_v wont_a to_o take_v of_o the_o say_v wear_v wherefore_o we_o will_v and_o steadfast_o command_v that_o no_o constable_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a tower_n at_o any_o time_n from_o henceforth_o forward_a any_o thing_n ask_v nor_o any_o grievance_n do_v to_o any_o of_o the_o same_o city_n by_o enchesen_fw-mi of_o the_o same_o wear_v it_o be_v to_o we_o know_v enough_o and_o by_o true_a man_n do_v we_o to_o understand_v that_o most_o privacy_n and_o most_o profit_n may_v fall_v into_o the_o same_o city_n and_o to_o the_o whole_a realm_n by_o enchesen_fw-mi of_o the_o same_o wear_v which_o we_o make_v for_o ever_o firm_a and_o stable_a unto_o the_o same_o city_n as_o the_o charter_n of_o our_o lord_n king_n john_n our_o fader_fw-mi which_o our_o baron_n of_o london_n thereof_o have_v reasonable_o witness_v witness_n eustace_n of_o london_n peter_n of_o winchester_n etc._n etc._n at_o westminster_n the_o 18._o of_o february_n the_o year_n of_o our_o reign_n eleven_o beside_o these_o he_o produce_v divers_a other_o in_o this_o king_n reign_n 4._o this_o jurisdiction_n belong_v to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n w._n 2._o ca._n 47._o an._n 13._o no_o salmon_n to_o be_v take_v from_o the_o nativity_n of_o our_o lady_n unto_o st._n martin_n day_n in_o all_o point_n nor_o none_o to_o be_v take_v in_o mill-pool_n from_o the_o midst_n of_o april_n until_o midsummer_n 1._o offence_n burn_v of_o net_n and_o engine_n 2._o offence_n imprisonment_n for_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o year_n 3._o a_o whole_a year_n 13._o r._n 2._o confirm_v the_o restraint_n of_o take_v salmon_n in_o many_o water_n from_o the_o midst_n of_o april_n until_o midsummer_n upon_o the_o same_o pain_n nor_o within_o that_o time_n to_o use_v any_o net_n call_v stalker_n nor_o any_o other_o engine_n whereby_o the_o fry_n may_v be_v destroy_v 1â—_n eliz_n none_o shall_v with_o any_o manner_n of_o net_n we_o will_v butcain_v kepper_n limecreele_v rawfagnet_n trolnet_fw-la trimnet_n scalboat_n weblister_n sturlamet_n or_o with_o any_o other_o device_n or_o engine_n make_v of_o cheer_n woolbine_n or_o canvas_n or_o shall_v by_o any_o heel_a net_n or_o trimbleboat_n or_o any_o other_o device_n engine_n cautâ—lles_n way_n or_o mean_n soever_o heretofore_o make_v or_o devise_v or_o hereafter_o to_o be_v make_v or_o devise_v take_v or_o kill_v any_o young_a brood_n spawn_n or_o fry_v of_o eel_n salmon_n pike_n or_o pickerel_n or_o of_o any_o other_o fish_n or_o fludgate_n pipe_n or_o tail_n of_o any_o mill_n weare_n or_o in_o any_o straits_n stream_n brook_n river_n salt_n or_o fresh_a 2._o none_o shall_v take_v or_o kill_v any_o salmon_n and_o trout_n not_o be_v in_o season_n be_v kepper_n salmon_n or_o kepper_n trout_n or_o shedder_n salmon_n or_o shedder_n trout_n etc._n etc._n the_o mayor_n of_o london_n inter_fw-la alia_fw-la shall_v have_v full_a power_n and_o authority_n by_o this_o act_n to_o inquire_v of_o all_o offence_n commit_v contrary_a thereunto_o by_o the_o oath_n of_o 12_o man_n or_o more_o and_o to_o hear_v and_o determine_v all_o and_o every_o the_o same_o and_o inflict_v punishment_n and_o impose_v fine_n according_o 5._o then_o he_o proceed_v to_o assert_v the_o city_n right_o to_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o thames_n and_o water_n of_o medway_n by_o way_n of_o inquisition_n whereof_o there_o be_v two_o the_o one_o take_v at_o raynam_n in_o essex_n the_o other_o at_o gravesend_n in_o kent_n 9_o hen._n 5._o before_o william_n grocer_n than_o lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n where_o it_o be_v present_v that_o whereas_o by_o the_o ancient_a ordinance_n of_o london_n the_o mesches_n of_o net_n shall_v be_v two_o inch_n in_o the_o forepart_n and_o one_o inch_n in_o the_o hinder_a part_n and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o offence_n according_a to_o the_o say_a inquisition_n be_v contra_fw-la libertates_fw-la &_o consuetudines_fw-la civitatis_fw-la it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o net_n shall_v be_v burn_v according_a to_o the_o ancient_a custom_n in_o that_o behalf_n provide_v 6._o he_o go_v on_o after_o to_o prove_v that_o this_o right_n belong_v to_o the_o city_n by_o decree_n in_o 8._o hen._n 4._o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n do_v exhibit_v their_o humble_a petition_n to_o the_o king_n council_n recite_v that_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n they_o have_v have_v the_o conservation_n and_o correction_n of_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n of_o all_o trink_v net_n and_o other_o engine_n whatsoever_o in_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n and_o medway_n place_v and_o have_v use_v to_o make_v a_o subconservator_a under_o they_o and_o complain_v that_o alexander_n bonner_n then_o subconservator_a have_v discharge_v his_o duty_n in_o remove_v kiddel_n he_o be_v ill_o entreat_v by_o the_o owner_n the_o same_o owner_n dwell_v in_o erith_n putriferry_n barking_n woolwich_n and_o other_o place_n in_o the_o county_n of_o kent_n and_o essex_n and_o upon_o hear_v of_o the_o matter_n in_o camera_fw-la stellata_fw-la they_o be_v sound_a guilty_a and_o constrain_v to_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o order_v to_o bring_v always_o their_o net_n unto_o he_o before_o they_o shall_v use_v they_o and_o that_o the_o kiddle_n then_o take_v shall_v be_v at_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o lord_n mayor_n so_o the_o offender_n make_v their_o submission_n according_o 7._o he_o proceed_v this_o right_n appertain_v to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n by_o letter_n patent_n which_o he_o prove_v by_o a_o grant_v make_v by_o edward_n the_o four_o to_o the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n for_o set_v up_o a_o wear_n in_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n which_o grant_n be_v revoke_v and_o annul_v at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o the_o alderman_n upon_o show_v their_o right_n therefore_o allege_v it_o be_v contrary_a to_o their_o ancient_a custom_n at_o which_o time_n the_o city_n title_n to_o the_o conservacy_n of_o the_o thames_n and_o medway_n be_v at_o large_a set_v forth_o and_o recite_v to_o have_v be_v show_v to_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n and_o to_o the_o say_a earl_n and_o his_o council_n which_o according_o be_v allow_v 8._o he_o reinforce_v the_o right_a of_o the_o city_n by_o proclamation_n whereof_o one_o be_v make_v by_o hen._n 8._o in_o 34._o of_o his_o reign_n wherein_o it_o be_v affirm_v that_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o his_o predecessor_n have_v have_v by_o divers_a grant_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n enjoy_v always_o the_o conservacy_n of_o the_o thames_n without_o impediment_n or_o interruption_n by_o which_o proclamation_n it_o be_v command_v that_o none_o shall_v resist_v deny_v or_o impugn_v the_o lord_n mayor_n or_o his_o deputy_n in_o do_v or_o execute_v any_o thing_n that_o may_v conduce_v to_o the_o conservacy_n of_o the_o river_n and_o of_o the_o fish_n and_o fry_v within_o the_o same_o 9_o he_o produce_v report_n for_o in_o a_o controversy_n betwixt_o the_o lord_n admiral_n and_o the_o lord_n mayor_n for_o the_o measure_n of_o coal_n and_o other_o thing_n upon_o the_o thames_n it_o than_o fall_v into_o debate_n to_o who_o the_o conservacy_n of_o the_o river_n appertain_v which_o cause_n be_v refer_v by_o queen_n elizabeth_n council_n of_o state_n 1597._o to_o the_o attorney_n general_n and_o solicitor_n who_o joint_o certify_v among_o other_o thing_n that_o the_o conservacy_n and_o care_n of_o the_o river_n do_v and_o aught_o to_o belong_v to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n 10._o by_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la it_o be_v prove_v that_o the_o conservacy_n of_o the_o thames_n belong_v to_o the_o city_n for_o 3._o jacobâ—_n a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la be_v bring_v against_o the_o city_n in_o the_o exchequer_n to_o know_v by_o what_o title_n she_o claim_v the_o conservacy_n of_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n &_o the_o water_n of_o medway_n whereupon_o the_o city_n make_v her_o title_n good_a thereunto_o by_o ancient_a prescription_n and_o otherwise_o so_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o her_o favour_n 11._o he_o go_v on_o afterward_o to_o confirm_v the_o right_n of_o the_o city_n by_o proof_n of_o usage_n in_o regard_n the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o alderman_n have_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n make_v ordinance_n concern_v the_o good_a government_n of_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n as_o well_o for_o the_o season_n and_o manner_n of_o fish_v beneath_o london_n bridge_n eastward_o upon_o pain_n of_o penalty_n as_o it_o appear_v from_o time_n to_o time_n from_o the_o reign_n of_o hen._n 3._o and_o so_o downward_o the_o lord_n mayor_n have_v remove_v kiddel_n wear_v trink_v and_o other_o unlawful_a engine_n and_o have_v reform_v the_o disorder_n of_o such_o as_o have_v offend_v beside_o in_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n and_o inflict_v punishment_n upon_o offender_n according_o the_o right_a of_o the_o city_n appear_v also_o by_o the_o
writ_n and_o precept_n under_o the_o testae_fw-la of_o the_o lord_n mayor_n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o kent_n and_o essex_n for_o the_o return_v of_o jury_n before_o he_o to_o inquire_v of_o offence_n do_v in_o the_o river_n the_o same_o right_n of_o the_o city_n appear_v also_o by_o commission_n whereof_o divers_a have_v be_v direct_v to_o the_o lord_n mayor_n to_o put_v in_o execution_n the_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v for_o the_o conservancie_n of_o the_o thames_n and_o medway_n and_o to_o inquire_v of_o all_o offence_n make_v or_o do_v in_o the_o say_a water_n and_o to_o punish_v the_o delinquent_n according_o last_o he_o make_v good_a the_o right_n and_o title_n of_o the_o city_n by_o the_o continual_a claim_n she_o make_v thereunto_o as_o appear_v in_o those_o various_a contest_v she_o have_v with_o the_o lord_n admiral_n of_o england_n wherein_o after_o divers_a debate_n and_o banding_n she_o keep_v still_o above_o water_n and_o make_v her_o title_n good_a which_o move_v king_n james_n anno_fw-la the_o 3d_o of_o his_o reign_n to_o put_v a_o final_a determination_n to_o the_o business_n by_o the_o letter_n patent_n he_o pass_v unto_o the_o city_n wherein_o he_o say_v that_o ad_fw-la omnem_fw-la controversiam_fw-la in_o hac_fw-la parte_fw-la temporibus_fw-la tam_fw-la presentibus_fw-la quam_fw-la futuris_fw-la tollendam_fw-la &_o omne_fw-la dubium_fw-la amovendum_fw-la that_o to_o cut_v off_o all_o controversy_n as_o well_o of_o the_o present_a time_n as_o of_o future_a and_o to_o remove_v all_o doubt_n he_o do_v confirm_v and_o ratify_v the_o say_a right_n unto_o the_o city_n of_o london_n thus_o be_v the_o title_n prerogative_n and_o right_a of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n stout_o and_o strong_o assert_v by_o eleven_o pregnant_a and_o convince_a proof_n to_o the_o conservation_n of_o she_o dear_o belove_a minion_n the_o river_n of_o thames_n both_o by_o prescription_n by_o allowance_n in_o eire_n by_o ancient_a charter_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n by_o inquisition_n by_o decree_n coram_fw-la ipso_fw-la rege_fw-la by_o letter_n patent_n by_o proclamation_n by_o report_n of_o the_o learned_a council_n by_o a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la and_o last_o by_o ancient_a usage_n custom_n and_o continual_a claim_n mr._n stow_n in_o his_o survey_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n have_v more_o about_o this_o business_n than_o here_o be_v insert_v which_o make_v the_o last_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o to_o command_v sir_n john_n coke_n his_o secretary_n to_o write_v to_o sir_n henry_n martin_n judge_n of_o the_o admiralty_n to_o this_o effect_n that_o his_o majesty_n understanding_n that_o a_o second_o edition_n of_o stow_n survey_v of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v put_v new_a to_o sale_n wherein_o there_o be_v some_o passage_n prejudicial_a to_o his_o majesty_n right_o in_o his_o admiralty_n and_o derogatory_n to_o the_o just_a power_n belong_v thereunto_o his_o majesty_n do_v therefore_o require_v he_o his_o judge_n in_o that_o high_a court_n to_o examine_v the_o say_a boâ—k_n and_o to_o cause_v the_o say_a passage_n insert_v in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o admiral_n jurisdiction_n and_o in_o support_n of_o any_o other_o pretence_n against_o the_o same_o to_o be_v leave_v out_o or_o else_o to_o prohibit_v the_o publish_n and_o sale_n of_o the_o say_a book_n etc._n etc._n sir_n henry_n martin_n have_v receive_v this_o letter_n after_o the_o book_n be_v print_v and_o public_o sell_v all_o that_o he_o can_v do_v be_v to_o have_v sir_n john_n coke_n letter_n insert_v in_o the_o last_o folio_n of_o stow_n to_o stand_v there_o for_o a_o cautionary_a reserve_n and_o record_v for_o the_o future_a now_o there_o be_v many_o thing_n that_o concern_v the_o incumbency_n of_o the_o conservator_n of_o so_o noble_a a_o river_n it_o be_v a_o office_n of_o no_o small_a extent_n his_o first_o duty_n be_v to_o preserve_v the_o currency_n of_o the_o stream_n and_o the_o bank_n on_o both_o side_n second_o he_o must_v preserve_v the_o fish_n and_o fry_n within_o the_o same_o he_o must_v prevent_v all_o encroachment_n upon_o the_o river_n and_o the_o bank_n thereof_o as_o also_o he_o must_v inquire_v of_o all_o floodgate_n mill-dam_n and_o such_o like_a annoyance_n and_o whether_o any_o do_v hurl_v in_o any_o soil_n dust_n or_o rubbish_n or_o other_o filth_n whatsoever_o to_o choke_v she_o but_o for_o the_o strength_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o river_n against_o the_o invasion_n of_o a_o enemy_n by_o blockhouse_n fort_n bastion_n or_o castle_n and_o the_o secure_n of_o the_o merchant_n and_o navigation_n to_o and_o fro_o that_o charge_n belong_v to_o the_o sovereign_a prince_n and_o not_o to_o the_o city_n but_o indeed_o touch_v the_o former_a charge_n circumspection_n and_o care_n of_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n it_o be_v most_o proper_a for_o the_o city_n of_o london_n who_o lie_v perpetual_o by_o her_o bed_n side_n and_o therefore_o in_o a_o fit_a posture_n to_o be_v watchful_a of_o she_o for_o which_o vigilance_n the_o thames_n reward_v she_o abundant_o by_o bring_v she_o in_o the_o spice_n of_o the_o south_n the_o jewel_n of_o the_o east_n and_o treasure_n of_o the_o west_n insomuch_o that_o it_o may_v be_v well_o say_v this_o office_n of_o conservatorship_n or_o superintendency_n of_o so_o noble_a and_o useful_a a_o river_n be_v as_o a_o fair_a flower_n or_o rich_a jewel_n in_o the_o cap_n of_o maintenance_n this_o famous_a river_n take_v all_o her_o advantage_n together_o surpass_v all_o other_o whatsoever_o that_o pay_v tribute_n to_o the_o ocean_n if_o you_o regard_v the_o straightness_n of_o her_o course_n the_o stillness_n of_o her_o stream_n for_o her_o proportionable_a latitude_n as_o also_o her_o length_n for_o she_o come_v sport_v along_o from_o her_o first_o source_n above_o ninescore_o mile_n before_o she_o embosom_v herself_o in_o the_o arm_n of_o neptune_n add_v hereunto_o the_o great_a store_n and_o variety_n of_o fish_n she_o abound_v withal_o the_o most_o delectable_a and_o fertile_a soil_n on_o both_o side_n and_o last_o the_o conveniency_n of_o her_o situation_n be_v towards_o the_o centre_n of_o england_n and_o then_o in_o her_o entrance_n to_o the_o sea_n she_o open_v upon_o france_n and_o flanders_n have_v they_o both_o in_o her_o eye_n beside_o she_o have_v another_o advantageous_a property_n that_o to_o the_o know_v native_a the_o entrance_n into_o the_o river_n be_v safe_a and_o easy_a but_o difficult_a and_o hazardous_a to_o stranger_n either_o to_o come_v in_o or_o go_v out_o insomuch_o that_o the_o thames_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v london_n best_a friend_n which_o put_v i_o in_o mind_n of_o a_o passage_n of_o drollery_n that_o happen_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n james_n who_o be_v displease_v with_o the_o city_n because_o she_o will_v not_o lend_v he_o such_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n and_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o the_o alderman_n attend_v he_o one_o day_n be_v somewhat_o transport_v he_o say_v that_o he_o will_v remove_v his_o own_o court_n with_o all_o the_o record_n of_o the_o tower_n and_o the_o court_n of_o westminster-hall_n to_o another_o place_n with_o further_a expression_n of_o his_o indignation_n the_o lord_n mayor_n calm_o hear_v all_o and_o at_o last_o answer_v your_o majesty_n have_v power_n to_o do_v what_o you_o please_v and_o your_o city_n of_o london_n will_v obey_v according_o but_o she_o humble_o desire_v that_o when_o your_o majesty_n shall_v remove_v your_o court_n you_o will_v please_v to_o leave_v the_o thames_n behind_o you_o of_o the_o great_a and_o admirable_a bridge_n in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n over_o the_o thames_n have_v be_v thus_o long_o upon_o water_n and_o accompany_v the_o thames_n to_o thetis_n lap_n it_o be_v time_n now_o to_o land_n and_o take_v a_o view_n of_o her_o great_a bridge_n which_o if_o the_o stupendous_a site_n and_o structure_n thereof_o be_v well_o consider_v may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o wonder_n of_o the_o world_n though_o as_o some_o think_v it_o have_v too_o many_o arch_n so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v say_v if_o london_n bridge_n have_v few_o eye_n it_o will_v see_v far_o better_o now_o as_o we_o ferch_v the_o thames_n from_o her_o spring_n so_o we_o will_v fetch_v her_o bridge_n from_o its_o first_o foundation_n at_o first_o there_o be_v but_o a_o ferry_n keep_v in_o the_o place_n where_o now_o the_o bridge_n be_v build_v at_o length_n the_o ferryman_n and_o his_o wife_n decease_a leave_v the_o say_a ferry_n to_o their_o only_a daughter_n a_o maiden_n who_o with_o other_o good_n leave_v she_o by_o her_o parent_n together_o with_o the_o profit_n arise_v from_o the_o say_a ferry_n do_v build_v a_o holy_a house_n for_o nun_n in_o place_n whereof_o the_o east_n part_n of_o st._n mary_n oueris_n stand_v now_o above_o the_o choir_n where_o she_o be_v bury_v and_o unto_o that_o house_n of_o nun_n she_o bequeath_v the_o oversight_n and_o benefit_n
anno_fw-la 1289_o the_o bridge_n be_v â—o_o sore_o decay_v for_o want_n of_o reparation_n that_o people_n be_v afraid_a to_o pass_v thereon_o and_o a_o subsidy_n be_v grant_v towards_o the_o amendment_n thereof_o afterward_o sir_n john_n britain_n be_v then_o custos_fw-la of_o london_n anno_fw-la 1381_o a_o great_a collection_n be_v make_v by_o all_o the_o clergy_n for_o the_o repair_n of_o london-bridge_n in_o the_o year_n 1381_o on_o st._n george_n day_n be_v a_o great_a solemnity_n of_o just_n and_o tournement_n upon_o london-bridge_n between_o david_n earl_n of_o crawford_n of_o scotland_n and_o the_o lord_n wells_n of_o england_n whereby_o one_o may_v infer_v that_o the_o house_n be_v not_o there_o so_o thick_a at_o that_o time_n the_o tower_n on_o london-bridge_n at_o the_o north_n end_n of_o the_o draw-bridge_n which_o be_v then_o in_o a_o posture_n to_o be_v draw_v up_o be_v build_v anno_fw-la 1426_o in_o the_o majoralty_n of_o john_n rainwell_n anno_fw-la 1471_o a_o house_n call_v the_o common_a siege_n on_o london-bridge_n tumble_v down_o into_o the_o thames_n by_o death_n of_o diyer_n person_n a_o little_a after_o but_o in_o the_o year_n sixteen_o hundred_o thirty_o three_o there_o happen_v a_o most_o rage_a dismal_a fire_n upon_o the_o north_n side_n of_o london-bridge_n which_o by_o computation_n consume_v above_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o building_n thereof_o but_o by_o the_o commendable_a care_n of_o the_o city_n there_o be_v other_o goodly_a structure_n raise_v up_o in_o some_o of_o their_o room_n of_o a_o strong_a and_o more_o stately_a way_n of_o building_n and_o pity_v it_o be_v that_o the_o work_n be_v not_o complete_v there_o be_v no_o object_n after_o the_o church_n of_o st._n paul_n that_o can_v conduce_v more_o to_o the_o glory_n and_o ornament_n of_o this_o renown_a city_n beside_o this_o bridge_n that_o may_v be_v call_v the_o bridge_n of_o the_o world_n there_o be_v other_o inferior_a bridge_n which_o have_v still_o the_o name_n of_o bridge_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n the_o first_o be_v fleet-bridge_n in_o the_o west_n fence_v with_o iron_n pike_n on_o which_o towards_o the_o south_n there_o be_v certain_a lantern_n of_o stone_n for_o light_n to_o be_v place_v in_o winter_n evening_n for_o commodity_n of_o passenger_n under_o this_o bridge_n run_v a_o water_n sometime_o call_v the_o river_n wells_n but_o since_o turn-hill_n brook_v and_o now_o fleet_n dike_n because_o it_o run_v by_o the_o fleet_n under_o ground_n to_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n this_o bridge_n have_v be_v far_o great_a in_o time_n pass_v but_o lessen_v as_o the_o water_n course_n have_v be_v narrow_v over_o the_o say_a river_n of_o well_n northerly_a stand_v oldenbridge_n now_o holborn-bridge_n so_o call_v of_o a_o bear_v that_o sometime_o run_v down_o holborn_n hill_n into_o the_o river_n this_o bridge_n like_o fleet-bridge-serves_a for_o passage_n only_o then_o come_v cow-bridge_n more_o northerly_a over_o the_o same_o water_n near_o unto_o cow-lane_n but_o this_o bridge_n be_v decay_v another_o of_o timber_n be_v make_v more_o north_n towards_o chicklane_n there_o be_v some_o other_o small_a bridge_n over_o the_o town-ditch_n viz._n without_o eald-gate_n without_o bishopsgatâ—_n mooregate_n the_o postern_n of_o cripplegate_n as_o also_o without_o aldersgate_n the_o postern_n of_o christ_n hospital_n newgate_n and_o ludgate_n which_o be_v now_o pave_v even_o with_o the_o street_n only_o there_o remain_v one_o of_o timber_n over_o the_o river_n of_o well_n or_o fleet_n dike_n there_o have_v 〈◊〉_d informer_n age_n divers_a bridge_n in_o sundry_a place_n over_o the_o course_n of_o wallbrook_n but_o 〈◊〉_d they_o be_v make_v level_v with_o the_o pavement_n of_o the_o street_n so_o that_o the_o watercourse_n can_v now_o be_v hardly_o discover_v be_v vault_v over_o with_o brick_n of_o the_o chief_a fortress_n or_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o now_o that_o we_o be_v come_v so_o near_o the_o famous_a and_o great_a tower_n palatine_n or_o citadel_n of_o london_n we_o will_v try_v whether_o we_o can_v get_v in_o thither_o without_o pay_v fee_n and_o take_v a_o view_n thereof_o as_o brief_o as_o we_o can_v it_o be_v a_o ill-favoured_a and_o tedious_a thing_n to_o stay_v there_o long_o i_o know_v it_o be_v the_o current_a vulgar_a opinion_n that_o julius_n caesar_n the_o first_o conqueror_n or_o rather_o indeed_o discoverer_n of_o britain_n be_v the_o original_a founder_n thereof_o but_o there_o be_v â—ery_o little_a probability_n of_o truth_n in_o that_o for_o two_o reason_n the_o first_o be_v the_o little_a stay_n he_o make_v here_o during_o which_o he_o have_v other_o thing_n to_o think_v on_o the_o second_o be_v that_o he_o himself_z who_o be_v so_o exact_a in_o his_o relation_n special_o if_o they_o conduce_v to_o his_o honour_n nor_o any_o other_o roman_a author_n make_v any_o mention_n of_o of_o such_o a_o work_n or_o fabric_n therefore_o that_o opinion_n which_o approach_v truth_n the_o near_a be_v that_o william_n of_o normandy_n the_o conqueror_n be_v the_o first_o tracer_n and_o erector_n of_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n as_o edmond_n de_fw-fr hadenham_n a_o old_a english_a antiquary_n affirm_v the_o first_o part_n that_o be_v build_v be_v the_o great_a square_n and_o white_a tower_n though_o black_a to_o some_o which_o be_v about_o the_o year_n 1078_o whereof_o gundulph_n bishop_n of_o rochester_n be_v principal_a superviser_n and_o surveyer_n who_o be_v lodge_v then_o in_o the_o house_n of_o edmere_n a_o burgess_n of_o london_n as_o it_o stand_v upon_o latin_a record_n in_o the_o forename_a author_n now_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o at_o first_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n be_v in_o many_o place_n furnish_v with_o sundry_a bastion_n and_o turret_n in_o due_a distance_n one_o from_o the_o other_o and_o divers_a stand_v on_o the_o water_n side_n where_o some_o of_o the_o say_a wall_n extend_v at_o first_o but_o the_o thames_n with_o her_o ebbing_n and_o flow_n do_v as_o it_o be_v corrode_v and_o subvert_v those_o building_n on_o the_o south_n side_n wherefore_o the_o conqueror_n for_o then_o the_o art_n of_o fortification_n be_v come_v to_o a_o great_a perfection_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o city_n and_o river_n pitch_v upon_o that_o place_n as_o most_o convenient_a to_o erect_v a_o bulwark_n in_o the_o east_n part_n of_o the_o wall_n the_o white_a square_a tower_n as_o be_v former_o say_v be_v first_o erect_v and_o finish_v in_o the_o conqueror_n time_n but_o stand_v naked_a and_o single_a without_o other_o building_n a_o good_a while_n and_o the_o story_n â—aith_n that_o in_o william_n rufus_n time_n it_o be_v by_o the_o injury_n of_o the_o heaven_n and_o violence_n of_o tempest_n sore_o shake_v and_o some_o part_n tumble_v down_o which_o be_v repair_v by_o the_o say_v rufus_n and_o henry_n the_o first_o who_o also_o cause_v a_o castle_n to_o be_v build_v under_o the_o say_v white_a tower_n on_o the_o south_n side_n towards_o the_o thames_n and_o he_o surround_v that_o also_o with_o a_o strong_a wall_n now_o henry_n of_o huntindon_n relate_v that_o will._n rufus_n challenge_v the_o investiture_n of_o prelate_n and_o peel_v the_o people_n pitiful_o to_o spend_v the_o treasure_n about_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o the_o great_a hall_n at_o westminster_n whereof_o he_o be_v founder_n the_o first_o keeper_n of_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n be_v call_v constable_n ostowerus_fw-la acolinillus_fw-la otho_fw-la and_o geoffrey_n magnaville_n be_v the_o first_o four_o constable_n of_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n by_o succession_n all_o which_o hold_v a_o portion_n of_o land_n that_o appertain_v to_o the_o priory_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n near_o algate_n viz._n east_n smithfield_n as_o belong_v to_o that_o office_n make_v thereof_o a_o vineyard_n and_o will_v will_v not_o part_v with_o it_o till_o the_o second_o year_n of_o king_n stephen_n when_o by_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n it_o be_v restore_v to_o the_o church_n the_o foresay_a geoffery_n magnaville_n be_v at_o one_o time_n constable_n of_o the_o tower_n sheriff_n of_o london_n middlesex_n essex_n &_o hartfordshire_n as_o the_o chronicle_n relate_v he_o also_o fortify_v the_o tower_n of_o london_n against_o king_n stephen_n but_o the_o king_n take_v he_o at_o last_o at_o st._n alban_n and_o will_v not_o free_v he_o till_o he_o have_v surrender_v the_o tower_n of_o london_n with_o the_o castle_n of_o walden_n and_o plashey_n in_o essex_n richard_n de_fw-fr lucy_n be_v anno_fw-la 1155_o constable_n of_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o also_o of_o casâ—le_a the_o of_o winsore_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o richard_n the_o first_o william_n longshank_n bishop_n of_o ely_n and_o chancellor_n of_o england_n for_o some_o dissension_n betwixt_o he_o and_o john_n the_o king_n brother_n who_o be_v in_o rebellion_n enclose_v the_o tower_n of_o london_n with_o a_o outward_a
eighths_n time_n the_o tower_n be_v eâ—er_n and_o anon_o full_a of_o prisoner_n among_o other_o sir_n thomas_n more_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n be_v clap_v there_o close_a prisoner_n and_o at_o last_o they_o take_v away_o from_o he_o all_o his_o book_n so_o he_o do_v shut_v up_o all_o his_o window_n and_o live_v afterward_o in_o obscurity_n and_o be_v ask_v why_o he_o answer_v it_o be_v time_n to_o shut_v up_o shop_n when_o the_o ware_n be_v all_o go_v at_o his_o first_o entrance_n to_o the_o tower_n the_o gentleman_n porter_n ask_v for_o his_o fee_n which_o be_v the_o upper_a garment_n whereupon_o sir_n thomas_n pull_v off_o his_o cap_n to_o give_v he_o but_o that_o not_o suffâ—â—ing_v he_o pull_v out_o a_o handful_n of_o angel_n end_n give_v he_o a_o good_a many_o a_o knight_n that_o be_v in_o his_o company_n tell_v he_o that_o he_o be_v glad_a to_o see_v he_o so_o full_a of_o angel_n yes_o answer_v he_o i_o love_v to_o carry_v my_o friend_n always_o about_o i_o the_o young_a lady_n jane_n be_v behead_v there_o not_o long_o after_o and_o upon_o the_o scaffold_n she_o make_v a_o most_o ingenious_a speech_n and_o full_a of_o pity_n that_o she_o come_v thither_o to_o serve_v for_o a_o example_n to_o posterity_n that_o innocence_n can_v be_v any_o protection_n against_o greatness_n and_o that_o she_o be_v come_v thither_o not_o for_o aspire_v to_o a_o crown_n but_o for_o not_o refuse_v one_o when_o it_o be_v offer_v she_o queen_n elizabeth_n be_v bring_v up_o many_o year_n in_o that_o school_n of_o affliction_n but_o afterward_o she_o may_v be_v say_v to_o have_v go_v from_o the_o scaffold_n to_o the_o throne_n for_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o the_o scaffold_n have_v make_v a_o end_n of_o she_o have_v not_o king_n philip_n her_o brother_n in_o law_n strong_o intercede_v for_o she_o in_o her_o day_n robert_n earl_n of_o essex_n lose_v his_o head_n in_o the_o tower_n which_o he_o may_v have_v keep_v on_o many_o year_n long_o have_v he_o not_o be_v betray_v by_o the_o lady_n walsingham_n to_o who_o after_o the_o sentence_n of_o condemnation_n he_o send_v a_o ring_n which_o the_o queen_n have_v give_v he_o as_o a_o token_n that_o she_o will_v stick_v to_o he_o in_o any_o danger_n the_o lady_n deliver_v not_o this_o ring_n and_o be_v a_o little_a after_o upon_o her_o deathbed_n she_o desire_v to_o speak_v with_o the_o queen_n and_o have_v disburden_v a_o great_a weight_n which_o lie_v upon_o her_o conscience_n for_o that_o act_n the_o queen_n fling_v away_o in_o a_o fury_n and_o never_o enjoy_v herself_o perfect_o after_o that_o time_n but_o she_o will_v break_v out_o often_o into_o passion_n and_o wring_v her_o hand_n crying_z o_fw-fr essex-essex_n and_o this_o earl_n be_v the_o last_o who_o be_v execute_v within_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o tower_n in_o king_n james_n time_n for_o 22_o year_n there_o be_v no_o blood_n spill_v in_o the_o tower_n or_o upon_o tower-hill_n only_a sir_n gervase_n elwayes_o be_v hang_v there_o when_o he_o be_v lieutenant_n and_o one_o remarkable_a passage_n there_o be_v in_o his_o speech_n upon_o the_o ladder_n that_o be_v in_o the_o low_a country_n and_o much_o addict_v to_o game_n he_o make_v a_o vow_n that_o if_o ever_o he_o play_v more_o above_o such_o a_o value_n he_o may_v be_v hang_v but_o he_o do_v violate_v the_o oath_n and_o so_o the_o just_a judgement_n of_o heaven_n do_v fall_v upon_o he_o according_o as_o he_o say_v the_o earl_n of_o castlehaven_n be_v bring_v from_o the_o tower_n to_o be_v execute_v for_o horrid_a kind_n of_o incontinency_n in_o charles_n the_o first_o time_n afterward_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o long_a parliament_n and_o ever_o since_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n have_v have_v more_o number_n of_o prisoner_n than_o it_o have_v in_o the_o compass_n of_o a_o hundred_o year_n before_o this_o stately_a tower_n of_o london_n serve_v not_o only_o for_o a_o gaol_n to_o detain_v prisoner_n but_o for_o many_o other_o use_n it_o be_v a_o strong_a fort_n or_o citadel_n which_o secure_v both_o city_n and_o river_n it_o serve_v not_o only_o to_o defend_v but_o to_o command_v either_o upon_o occasion_n it_o serve_v as_o a_o royal_a randezvouz_n for_o assembly_n and_o treaty_n it_o be_v the_o treasury_n for_o the_o jewel_n and_o ornament_n of_o the_o crown_n the_o great_a archive_n which_o conserves_n all_o the_o old_a record_n of_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n at_o westminster_n it_o be_v the_o place_n for_o the_o royal_a mint_n and_o coinage_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n it_o be_v the_o chief_a magazine_n and_o armoury_n or_o arâ—enal_a of_o the_o whole_a land_n for_o martial_a engine_n and_o provision_n there_o only_o be_v the_o brake_n or_o rack_n usual_o call_v the_o duke_n of_o exeter_n daughter_n because_o he_o be_v tâ—e_v first_o inventor_n of_o it_o and_o last_o it_o be_v a_o great_a ornament_n by_o the_o situation_n of_o it_o both_o to_o the_o river_n and_o city_n the_o city_n of_o london_n have_v divers_a other_o inferior_a tower_n as_o that_o on_o the_o north_n of_o the_o great_a bridge_n at_o the_o south_n end_n over_o the_o gate_n there_o be_v also_o another_o tower_n over_o london-bridge_n which_o have_v suffer_v many_o accident_n of_o fire_v and_o otherwise_o and_o be_v still_o make_v up_o by_o the_o care_n and_o charge_n of_o the_o city_n special_o one_o time_n when_o it_o be_v under_o bastard_n fawconbridge_n burn_v by_o the_o mariner_n and_o sailor_n of_o kent_n the_o antiquary_n speak_v of_o two_o castle_n that_o be_v in_o the_o west_n part_n of_o london_n one_o call_v the_o castle_n of_o monfiquet_n which_o be_v build_v by_o a_o baron_n of_o that_o name_n who_o come_v over_o with_o the_o conqueror_n which_o be_v afterward_o demolish_v and_o the_o black_a friar_n rise_v up_o out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o it_o the_o second_o castle_n be_v baynard_n castle_n by_o paul_n wharf_n build_v also_o by_o one_o baynard_n who_o come_v over_o with_o the_o conqueror_n who_o be_v ennoble_v the_o honour_n of_o baynard_n castle_n succeed_v from_o father_n to_o son_n a_o long_a time_n till_o it_o come_v to_o sir_n robert_n fitzwater_n a_o valiant_a cavalier_n who_o be_v fall_v into_o the_o displeasure_n of_o king_n john_n in_o the_o baron_n war_n be_v banish_v and_o baynard_n castle_n destroy_v but_o afterward_o be_v restore_v to_o the_o king_n favour_n by_o a_o exploit_n he_o do_v in_o france_n he_o be_v reinvest_v in_o all_o his_o live_n and_o so_o repair_v baynard_n castle_n again_o moreover_o he_o be_v make_v chief_a banner-bearer_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n whereof_o he_o have_v a_o charter_n which_o run_v to_o this_o sense_n that_o he_o say_v robert_n fitzwater_n and_o his_o heir_n aught_o to_o be_v and_o be_v chief_a bannerer_n of_o london_n in_o fee_n for_o the_o chastilary_n which_o he_o and_o his_o ancestor_n have_v from_o baynard_n castle_n and_o the_o say_a city_n in_o time_n of_o war_n the_o say_a robert_n and_o his_o heir_n aught_o to_o serve_v the_o city_n as_o follow_v the_o say_v 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to_o do_v my_o service_n which_o i_o owe_v to_o the_o city_n whereunto_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n shall_v answer_v we_o give_v to_o you_o as_o to_o our_o bannerer_n of_o fee_n in_o this_o city_n the_o banner_n of_o this_o city_n to_o bear_v and_o govern_v to_o the_o honour_n and_o profit_n of_o this_o city_n to_o your_o power_n and_o the_o say_v robert_n and_o his_o heir_n shall_v receive_v the_o say_a banner_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o shall_v go_v on_o foot_n out_o of_o the_o gate_n with_o the_o banner_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o the_o mayor_n alderman_n and_o sheriff_n shall_v follow_v to_o the_o door_n and_o shall_v bring_v a_o horse_n to_o the_o say_a bannerer_n worth_a twenty_o pound_n which_o horse_n
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away_o at_o last_o their_o own_o legion_n whereupon_o the_o island_n be_v thus_o grow_v weak_a much_o depopulate_v and_o to_o a_o long_a desuetude_n of_o arm_n the_o saxon_n who_o be_v now_o the_o english_a yet_o keep_v still_o their_o first_o denomination_n of_o saxon_n both_o in_o the_o british_a and_o irish_a tongue_n to_o this_o day_n come_v over_o with_o a_o considerable_a strength_n and_o have_v in_o a_o parley_n on_o salisbury_n plain_n musier_v most_o of_o the_o british_a nobility_n by_o a_o stratagem_n and_o take_v vortiger_n the_o king_n prisoner_n he_o for_o his_o ransom_n be_v force_v to_o give_v not_o only_a london_n but_o most_o part_n of_o the_o island_n to_o the_o saxon_n and_o the_o chief_a magistrate_n of_o london_n they_o call_v portreve_n which_o be_v a_o guardian_n or_o governor_n of_o a_o port_n and_o that_o name_n be_v yet_o use_v in_o england_n in_o some_o place_n the_o saxon_n then_o change_v their_o name_n into_o englishman_n yet_o they_o continue_v pagan_n 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come_v to_o be_v call_v bailiff_n and_o sometime_o provost_n richard_n the_o first_o for_o support_v the_o croy_n sada_fw-es and_o his_o war_n in_o the_o holy_a land_n get_v great_a contribution_n of_o money_n from_o the_o londoner_n in_o lieu_n whereof_o he_o give_v they_o leave_v to_o choose_v two_o bailiff_n annual_o king_n john_n after_o he_o change_v their_o bailiff_n into_o a_o mayor_n and_o two_o sheriff_n to_o these_o henry_n the_o three_o add_v some_o alderman_n who_o though_o yearly_a eligible_a at_o first_o grow_v afterward_o perpetual_a now_o this_o word_n alderman_n be_v consonant_n to_o senator_n be_v both_o derive_v from_o old_a age_n and_o gravity_n the_o first_o alderman_n we_o read_v of_o in_o england_n be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edgar_n about_o 800_o year_n ago_o who_o name_n be_v ailwine_v and_o be_v descend_v of_o the_o blood_n royal_a as_o appear_v by_o his_o epitaph_n in_o that_o goodly_a monastery_n in_o the_o i_o will_v of_o ely_n whereof_o he_o be_v founder_v himself_o which_o epitaph_n run_v thus_o hic_fw-la requiescit_fw-la dom._n ailwinus_fw-la inclyti_fw-la regis_fw-la edgari_fw-la cognatus_fw-la totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la aldermannus_n &_o huius_fw-la sacri_fw-la coenobii_fw-la miraculosus_fw-la fundator_fw-la here_o rest_v the_o lord_n ailwine_n cousin_n to_o noble_a king_n edgar_n alderman_n of_o all_o england_n which_o some_o interpret_v chief_a justice_n &_o miraculous_a founder_n of_o this_o holy_a abbey_n hence_o it_o may_v be_v infer_v that_o the_o appellation_n of_o alderman_n be_v not_o only_o venerable_a but_o ancient_a &_o honourable_a and_o from_o this_o lord_n ailwine_n it_o seem_v the_o first_o mayor_n of_o london_n descend_v who_o be_v henry_n fitz-alwin_a anno_fw-la 1191._o who_o continue_v many_o year_n in_o the_o office_n &_o lie_v bury_v in_o st._n mary_n bothaw_n near_o london-stone_n and_o the_o next_o mayor_n to_o he_o be_v roger_n fitz-alwin_a after_o who_o he_o office_n grow_v annual_a the_o city_n be_v thus_o in_o tract_n of_o time_n come_v to_o a_o fix_a and_o settle_a government_n she_o begin_v to_o flourish_v exceed_o and_o as_o she_o increase_v in_o man_n manufacture_n and_o merchandize_v so_o the_o king_n do_v enlarge_v their_o royal_a favour_n unto_o she_o anno_fw-la 1226._o henry_n the_o three_o confirm_v unto_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n free_a warren_n or_o liberty_n to_o hunt_v about_o the_o city_n and_o in_o the_o warren_n of_o stanes_n moreover_o that_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n shall_v pass_v toll-free_a throughout_o all_o england_n and_o that_o the_o keddle_v and_o wear_v in_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n and_o medway_n shall_v be_v pluck_v up_o and_o destroy_v for_o ever_o because_o navigation_n to_o london_n may_v be_v more_o free_a roger_n renger_n be_v mayor_n when_o these_o patent_n be_v grant_v a_o few_o year_n after_o the_o liberty_n and_o franchise_n of_o london_n be_v ratify_v by_o the_o same_o king_n who_o grant_v that_o either_o sheriff_n shall_v have_v two_o clark_n and_o two_o sergeant_n and_o that_o the_o citizen_n shall_v have_v a_o common_a seal_n a_o little_a after_o the_o same_o king_n grant_v that_o the_o mayor_n elect_n shall_v be_v present_v to_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o they_o shall_v admit_v he_o moreover_o he_o give_v way_n that_o the_o city_n shall_v be_v fortify_v with_o posâ—s_n and_o iron_n chain_n draw_v athwart_o over_o the_o street_n anno_fw-la 1326._o edward_n the_o three_o much_o increase_v the_o immunity_n of_o the_o city_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o mayor_n for_o he_o grant_v that_o the_o mayor_n shall_v be_v justice_n for_o the_o gaol_n delivery_n at_o newgate_n and_o have_v power_n to_o reprieve_v prisoner_n that_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n shall_v not_o be_v constrain_v to_o go_v out_o of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n to_o any_o war_n he_o grant_v also_o that_o the_o liberty_n and_o franchise_n of_o the_o city_n shall_v not_o after_o that_o time_n be_v take_v into_o the_o 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mayor_n and_o the_o alderman_n descend_v again_o and_o confirm_v the_o election_n then_o the_o recorder_n make_v they_o a_o speech_n of_o thanks_o the_o meeting_n end_v now_o touch_v the_o husting_n which_o we_o have_v mention_v so_o often_o it_o be_v the_o ancient_a and_o high_a court_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n touch_v the_o etymology_n of_o it_o it_o be_v a_o pure_a saxon_a word_n and_o be_v derive_v of_o house_n and_o dhing_n or_o thing_n which_o among_o the_o saxon_n signify_v a_o cause_n or_o plea_n in_o so_o much_o that_o husting_n be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o house_n of_o cause_n or_o plead_v and_o thingere_fw-la be_v the_o ancient_a word_n for_o a_o lawyer_n or_o pleader_n this_o court_n preserve_v the_o law_n right_n franchise_n custom_n and_o dignity_n of_o the_o city_n there_o be_v handle_v also_o there_o the_o intricat'st_a account_n and_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n which_o court_n have_v for_o many_o age_n conserve_v inviolable_o its_o own_o prerogative_n and_o custom_n this_o court_n be_v ancient_o hold_v every_o monday_n but_o it_o be_v change_v of_o late_a year_n into_o tuesday_n because_o of_o the_o sheriff_n intend_v the_o market_n which_o be_v keep_v upon_o monday_n will_v hinder_v their_o sit_v in_o the_o husting_n edward_n the_o confessor_n law_n refer_v much_o to_o this_o husting_n court_n moreover_o the_o city_n oâ—_n york_n winchester_n lincoln_n the_o isle_n of_o shepey_n and_o other_o place_n have_v have_v their_o husting_n there_o be_v also_o another_o court_n peculiar_a to_o london_n which_o discover_v as_o much_o of_o charity_n as_o of_o policy_n it_o be_v call_v the_o court_n of_o request_n or_o the_o court_n of_o conscience_n it_o be_v first_o erect_v by_o a_o act_n of_o common-councel_n anno_fw-la 9_o henry_n 8._o viz._n that_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o alderman_n for_o the_o time_n be_v shall_v monthly_o assign_v two_o alderman_n and_o four_o discreet_a commoner_n to_o sit_v twice_o a_o 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of_o the_o mystery_n of_o a_o physician_n or_o chirurgeon_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o cure_n of_o a_o sick_a body_n and_o he_o die_v of_o the_o potion_n or_o medicament_n this_o be_v as_o britton_n the_o great_a lawyer_n say_v covert_a felony_n then_o be_v theâ—e_n the_o court_n of_o session_n or_o monthly_a goal-delivery_n at_o the_o old-bailey_n both_o for_o the_o city_n and_o middlesex_n for_o trial_n of_o felon_n whereof_o the_o lord_n mayor_n be_v the_o chief_a judge_n and_o have_v power_n of_o reprieve_v touch_v the_o ecclesiastical_a government_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n have_v thus_o in_o a_o cursory_a way_n run_v over_o and_o take_v in_o gross_a as_o it_o be_v a_o view_n of_o the_o civil_a government_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n we_o will_v now_o make_v some_o inspection_n into_o her_o spiritual_a way_n of_o government_n which_o be_v always_o episcopal_a from_o the_o beginning_n for_o there_o be_v record_n that_o may_v we_o ay_o induce_v we_o to_o believe_v that_o 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or_o a_o progress_n make_v through_o the_o six_o and_o twenty_o particular_a ward_n precinct_n or_o aldermanries_n whereinto_o the_o whole_a city_n be_v divide_v great_a city_n have_v common_o their_o division_n and_o i_o can_v hearty_o wish_v that_o the_o noble_a city_n of_o london_n have_v not_o so_o many_o in_o one_o sense_n i_o mean_v so_o many_o rent_n faction_n and_o feud_n in_o the_o practice_n of_o holy_a duty_n proceed_v from_o such_o extravagant_a heterodoxal_a and_o fanatical_a opinion_n or_o rather_o chimera_n of_o unsettle_a brain_n but_o these_o be_v not_o the_o division_n that_o be_v here_o mean_v those_o which_o i_o intend_v in_o this_o place_n be_v only_o topical_a distribution_n or_o district_n show_v the_o several_a position_n of_o part_n and_o difference_n of_o their_o locality_n whereby_o the_o reader_n may_v have_v a_o kind_n of_o anatomy_n present_v unto_o he_o of_o all_o the_o member_n of_o this_o great_a populous_a city_n thus_o dissect_v this_o general_a 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a_o little_a college_n of_o priest_n and_o stand_v till_o edward_n the_o six_o henry_n howard_n earl_n of_o surrey_n be_v behead_v be_v bury_v in_o bark_v church_n john_n fisher_n bishop_n of_o rochester_n have_v lie_v naked_a upon_o the_o scaffold_n a_o long_a time_n be_v at_o last_o carry_v thither_o and_o bury_v in_o the_o churchyard_n there_o be_v divers_a other_o man_n of_o note_n bury_v there_o and_o late_o doctor_n land_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n who_o be_v behead_v by_o the_o long_a parliament_n by_o the_o west_n side_n of_o bark_v church_n lie_v sydon_n lane_n common_o callâ—d_v sithe_z lane_n wherein_o among_o other_o large_a building_n there_o be_v walsingham_n house_n then_o be_v there_o the_o parish_n church_n of_o saint_n olave_n hard_o by_o hartstreet_n where_o there_o be_v some_o monument_n of_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o radcliff_n earl_n of_o sussex_n then_o be_v there_o mart-lane_n part_v whereof_o lie_v in_o algate_n ward_n where_o there_o be_v many_o fair_a house_n &_o rich_a merchant_n then_o be_v there_o mincheon_n lane_n so_o call_v because_o of_o tenement_n there_o sometime_o pertain_v to_o the_o minchun_v or_o nun_n of_o st._n helen_n in_o bishopsgate-street_n there_o dwell_v in_o this_o lane_n divers_a stranger_n in_o time_n pass_v and_o they_o be_v common_o call_v galliman_n because_o they_o bring_v up_o wine_n and_o other_o commodity_n in_o galley_n which_o they_o land_v in_o the_o thames_n street_n in_o a_o place_n call_v galley_n key_n they_o bring_v also_o a_o coin_n with_o they_o call_v galley_n half_a penny_n which_o be_v a_o ligurian_a coin_n but_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o and_o henry_n the_o five_o it_o be_v inordr_v that_o whosoever_o shall_v import_v that_o coin_n with_o suskin_n or_o dodkin_n shall_v be_v punish_v as_o a_o felon_n the_o clothworker_n hall_n be_v in_o this_o lane_n then_o have_v you_o the_o parish_n church_n of_o st._n marry_o patten_n and_o bear_v lane_n hard_o by_o reach_v to_o thames_n street_n the_o next_o be_v spurrier_n lane_n call_v so_o in_o time_n pass_v but_o now_o name_v water_n lane_n then_o be_v there_o hart_n lane_n call_v at_o first_o harp-lane_n which_o likewise_o reach_v to_o thames_n street_n in_o this_o lane_n be_v the_o baker_n hall_n in_o tower_n street_n betwixt_o hart-lane_n and_o church-lane_n be_v in_o time_n pass_v a_o quadrant_a call_v galley-row_n because_o galley_n man_n dwell_v there_o whence_o may_v be_v infer_v that_o galley_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o ship_v not_o unknown_a to_o england_n in_o time_n pass_v then_o have_v you_o two_o lane_n out_o of_o tower_n street_n both_o call_v church_n lane_n then_o hard_o by_o be_v there_o another_o call_a fowl-lane_n afterward_o you_o come_v to_o the_o parish_n church_n of_o s._n dunstan_n in_o the_o east_n it_o be_v a_o fair_a large_a church_n of_o a_o ancient_a building_n with_o a_o spacious_a churchyard_n the_o chief_a salter_n &_o ironmonger_n be_v use_v to_o be_v thick_a there_o 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build_v house_n one_o that_o sometime_o belong_v to_o the_o prior_n of_o monte_fw-fr jove_n or_o monastery_n cornute_n a_o cell_n to_o monte_fw-fr jove_n beyond_o the_o sea_n in_o essex_n it_o be_v the_o prior_n inn_n when_o he_o repair_v to_o this_o city_n then_o a_o lane_n that_o lead_v down_o by_o northumberland_n house_n towards_o the_o cross_v friar_n as_o be_v afore_o show_v this_o northumberland_n house_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n katherine_n coleman_n belong_v to_o henry_n percy_n earl_n of_o northumberland_z in_o the_o 33._o of_o henry_n the_o six_o but_o of_o late_o be_v leave_v by_o the_o earl_n the_o garden_n thereof_o be_v make_v into_o bowl_v alley_n and_o other_o part_n into_o dicing-house_n common_a to_o all_o comer_n for_o their_o money_n there_o to_o bowl_n &_o recreate_v themselves_o but_o now_o of_o late_a so_o many_o bowl_v alley_n and_o other_o house_n for_o unlawful_a game_n have_v be_v raise_v in_o other_o part_n of_o the_o city_n and_o suburb_n that_o this_o which_o be_v use_v to_o be_v the_o ancient_a and_o only_a rendezvouz_n of_o sport_n be_v leave_v and_o forsake_v of_o the_o gamester_n and_o therefore_o turn_v into_o a_o number_n of_o great_a rent_n small_a cottage_n for_o stranger_n and_o other_o at_o the_o east_n end_n of_o this_o lane_n in_o the_o way_n from_o aldgate_n towards_o the_o cross_v friar_n of_o old_a time_n be_v certain_a tenement_n call_v the_o poor_a jury_n of_o jew_n dwell_n there_o next_o unto_o this_o northumberland_n house_n be_v the_o parish_n church_n of_o st._n katherine_n call_v coleman_n which_o addition_n of_o coleman_n be_v take_v of_o a_o great_a haw-yard_n or_o garden_n of_o old_a time_n call_v coleman_n haw_o in_o the_o parish_n of_o the_o trinity_n now_o call_v christ_n church_n and_o in_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n katherine_n and_o all-saint_n call_v coleman_n church_n there_o be_v some_o handsome_a tomb_n in_o this_o church_n and_o particular_o of_o sir_n henry_n billingley_n knight_n and_o lord_n mayor_z of_o london_n who_o be_v a_o benefactor_n thereunto_o then_o have_v you_o blanch_n appleton_n whereof_o we_o read_v in_o the_o 13_o of_o edw._n the_o first_o that_o a_o lane_n behind_o the_o same_o blanch_n appleton_n be_v grant_v by_o the_o king_n to_o be_v enclose_v and_o shut_v up_o this_o blanch_n appleton_n be_v a_o manor_n belong_v to_o sir_n thomas_n râ—â—os_n of_o hamelake_n knight_n the_o seven_o of_o rich_a the_o second_o stand_v at_o the_o north-east_n corner_n of_o mart_n lane_n so_o call_v of_o a_o privilege_n sometime_o enjoy_v to_o keep_v a_o mart_n there_o long_o since_o discontinue_v and_o therefore_o forget_v so_o as_o nothing_o remain_v for_o memory_n but_o the_o name_n of_o mart_n lane_n and_o now_o corrupt_o term_v mark_v lane_n of_o the_o four_o ward_n or_o aldermanry_n of_o london_n call_v limestreet_n ward_n we_o will_v now_o give_v a_o visit_n to_o limestreet_n ward_n which_o take_v its_o denomination_n from_o the_o street_n and_o the_o street_n from_o make_v lime_n there_o in_o time_n pass_v in_o limestreet_n be_v divers_a fair_a house_n for_o merchant_n and_o other_o there_o be_v sometime_o a_o mansion_n house_n of_o the_o king_n call_v the_o king_n artirce_a as_o it_o stand_v upon_o record_n in_o the_o 14_o of_o edward_n the_o first_o but_o now_o grow_v out_o of_o knowledge_n we_o read_v also_o of_o another_o great_a house_n in_o the_o west_n side_n of_o limestreet_n have_v a_o chapel_n on_o the_o south_n and_o a_o garden_n on_o the_o west_n belong_v to_o the_o lord_n nevil_n which_o garden_n be_v now_o call_v green_a yard_n of_o the_o leaden_a hall_n this_o house_n in_o the_o 9th_o of_o rich._n 2._o pertain_v to_o sir_n simon_n burley_n and_o sir_n john_n burley_n his_o brother_n and_o of_o late_a the_o say_a house_n be_v take_v down_o and_o the_o forefront_n thereof_o new_o build_v of_o timber_n by_o hugh_n offley_n alderman_n at_o the_o northwest_n corner_n of_o limestreet_n be_v of_o old_a time_n one_o great_a mesuage_n call_v benbridge_n inn_n ralph_n holland_n draper_n about_o the_o year_n 1452._o give_v it_o to_o john_n gill_n master_n and_o to_o the_o warden_n and_o fraternity_n of_o tailor_n and_o linen_n armourer_n of_o st._n john_n baptist_n in_o london_n and_o to_o their_o successor_n for_o ever_o they_o do_v set_v up_o in_o place_n thereof_o a_o fair_a large_a frame_n of_o timber_n contain_v in_o the_o high_a street_n one_o great_a house_n and_o before_o it_o to_o the_o corner_n of_o limestreet_n three_o other_o tenement_n the_o corner_n house_n be_v the_o large_a and_o then_o down_o limestreet_n divers_a handsome_a tenement_n all_o which_o the_o merchant-taylor_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o edw._n 6._o sell_v to_o stephen_n kirton_n marchant-taylor_n and_o alderman_n who_o give_v with_o his_o daughter_n grisild_a to_o nicholas_n woodroffe_n the_o say_v great_a house_n with_o two_o tenement_n before_o it_o in_o lieu_n of_o a_o hundred_o pound_n and_o make_v it_o up_o in_o money_n three_o hundred_o sixty_o six_o pound_n thirteen_o shilling_n four_o penny_n this_o worthy_a man_n and_o the_o gentlewoman_n his_o widow_n after_o he_o keep_v those_o house_n down_o limestreet_n in_o good_a reparation_n never_o put_v out_o but_o one_o tenant_n take_v no_o fine_n nor_o raise_a rent_n for_o they_o which_o be_v ten_o shilling_n the_o piece_n yearly_o but_o whether_o that_o favour_n do_v over-live_a her_o funeral_n the_o tenant_n now_o can_v best_o declare_v the_o contrary_n the_o next_o be_v leaden-hall_n of_o which_o we_o read_v that_o in_o the_o year_n 1309._o it_o belong_v to_o sir_n hugh_n nevil_n knight_n and_o that_o the_o lady_n alice_n his_o wife_n make_v a_o feoffment_n thereof_o by_o the_o name_n of_o leaden_a hall_n with_o the_o advousion_n of_o s._n peter_n on_o cornhill_n and_o other_o church_n to_o richard_n earl_n of_o arrundel_n and_o surrey_n 1362._o moreover_o in_o the_o year_n 1380._o alice_n nevil_n widow_n to_o sir_n john_n nevil_n knight_n of_o essex_n confirm_v to_o thomas_n cogshall_n and_o other_o the_o say_a manor_n of_o leaden-hall_n and_o the_o advousion_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o year_n 1384._o humphrey_n de_fw-fr bohun_n earl_n of_o hereford_n have_v the_o say_a manor_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1408._o robert_n rikeden_n of_o essex_n and_o margaret_z his_o wife_n confirm_v to_o richard_n whittington_n and_o other_o citizen_n of_o london_n the_o say_a manor_n of_o leaden_a hall_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n the_o advousion_n of_o st._n peter_n church_n s._n margaret_n patten_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o the_o year_n 141â—_n the_o say_v whitington_n and_o other_o confirm_v the_o same_o to_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n of_o london_n whereby_o it_o come_v to_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o city_n then_o in_o the_o year_n 1443._o the_o one_o and_o twenty_o of_o henry_n the_o six_o john_n hatheyrley_n maior_n purchase_a licence_n of_o the_o say_a king_n to_o take_v up_o 200._o fodder_n of_o lead_n for_o the_o build_n of_o water_n conduit_n a_o common_a granary_n and_o the_o cross_n in_o west_n cheap_a more_o rich_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o city_n in_o the_o year_n next_o follow_v the_o parson_n and_o parish_n of_o st._n dunstane_n in_o the_o east_n of_o london_n see_v the_o noble_a and_o mighty_a man_n for_o the_o word_n be_v in_o the_o grant_n cum_fw-la nobilis_fw-la &_o potens_fw-la vir_fw-la simon_n eyre_n citizen_n of_o london_n among_o other_o his_o work_n of_o piety_n effectual_o determine_v to_o erect_v &_o build_v a_o certain_a granary_n upon_o the_o soil_n of_o the_o same_o city_n at_o leaden_a hall_n of_o his_o own_o charge_n for_o the_o common_a utility_n of_o the_o say_a city_n to_o the_o amplify_a and_o enlarge_n of_o the_o say_a granary_n grant_v to_o henry_n frowick_n than_o mayor_n the_o alderman_n and_o commonalty_n and_o their_o successor_n for_o ever_o all_o their_o tenement_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n sometime_o call_v the_o horse_n mill_n in_o grasse-street_n for_o the_o annual_a rent_n of_o four_o pound_n etc._n etc._n also_o certain_a evidence_n of_o a_o alley_n and_o tenement_n pertain_v to_o the_o horse_n mill_n adjoin_v to_o the_o say_v leaden_a hall_n in_o grasse-street_n give_v by_o william_n kingston_n fishmonger_n unto_o the_o parish_n church_n of_o st._n peter_n upon_o cornhill_n do_v specify_v the_o say_a granary_n to_o be_v build_v by_o the_o say_v honourable_a and_o famous_a merchant_n simon_n eyre_n sometime_o a_o upholster_n and_o â—hen_o a_o draper_n in_o the_o year_n 1419._o he_o build_v it_o of_o square_a stone_n in_o form_n as_o now_o it_o show_v with_o a_o fair_a and_o large_a chapel_n in_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o quadrant_n over_o the_o porch_n of_o which_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v write_v dextra_fw-la domini_fw-la exaltavit_fw-la i_o the_o lord_n right_a hand_n exalt_v i_o within_o the_o say_a church_n on_o the_o north_n wall_n be_v write_v honorandus_fw-la
famosus_fw-la mercator_fw-la simon_n eyre_n huius_fw-la operis_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o english_a thus_o the_o honourable_a and_o famous_a merchant_n simon_n eyre_n founder_v of_o this_o work_n once_o mayor_n of_o this_o city_n citizen_n and_o draper_n of_o the_o same_o depart_v out_o of_o this_o life_n the_o 18_o day_n of_o septemb_n the_o year_n from_o the_o incarnation_n of_o christ_n 1459._o and_o the_o 38._o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o he_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o parish_n church_n of_o st._n mary_n wolnoth_n in_o lombard_n street_n he_o give_v by_o his_o testament_n to_o be_v distribute_v to_o all_o prison_n in_o london_n or_o within_o a_o mile_n of_o that_o city_n somewhat_o to_o relieve_v they_o more_o he_o give_v 2000_o mark_n upon_o a_o condition_n which_o not_o perform_v be_v then_o to_o be_v distribute_v to_o maid_n marriage_n and_o other_o deed_n of_o charity_n he_o also_o give_v 3000_o mark_n to_o the_o draper_n upon_o condition_n that_o 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the_o forenoon_n do_v celebrate_v divine_a service_n there_o to_o such_o market_n people_n as_o repair_v to_o prayer_n and_o once_o every_o year_n they_o meet_v altogether_o and_o have_v solemn_a service_n with_o procession_n of_o all_o the_o brethren_n and_o sister_n this_o foundation_n be_v in_o the_o year_n 1512_o by_o a_o common-councel_n confirm_v to_o the_o sixty_o trinity_n priest_n and_o to_o their_o successor_n at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n in_o the_o year_n 1484_o a_o great_a fire_n happen_v upon_o leaden-hall_n by_o what_o casualty_n it_o be_v not_o know_v but_o much_o house_n be_v there_o destroy_v with_o all_o the_o stock_n for_o gun_n and_o other_o provision_n belong_v to_o the_o city_n which_o be_v a_o great_a loss_n and_o no_o less_o charge_n to_o be_v repair_v by_o they_o in_o the_o year_n 1503._o the_o eighteen_o of_o henry_n the_o seven_o a_o request_n be_v make_v by_o the_o commons_o of_o the_o city_n concern_v the_o usage_n of_o the_o say_a leaden-hall_n in_o form_n as_o follow_v please_v it_o the_o lord_n mayor_n aldermen_z and_o common-councel_n to_o enact_v that_o all_o frenchman_n bring_v canvas_n linen_n cloth_n and_o other_o ware_n to_o be_v sell_v and_o all_o forrein_n bring_v woolsteads_n say_v stamin_n kivering_n nail_n iron_n work_n or_o any_o other_o ware_n and_o also_o all_o forrein_n bring_v lead_n to_o the_o city_n to_o be_v sell_v shall_v bring_v all_o such_o their_o ware_n aforesaid_a to_o the_o open_a market_n of_o the_o leaden-hall_n and_o no_o where_o else_o to_o be_v show_v sell_v and_o utter_v like_v as_o of_o old_a time_n it_o have_v be_v use_v upon_o pain_n of_o forfeiture_n of_o all_o the_o say_a ware_n show_v or_o sell_v in_o any_o other_o place_n than_o aforesaid_a and_o the_o show_n of_o the_o say_a ware_n to_o be_v make_v three_o day_n in_o a_o week_n that_o be_v to_o lay_v monday_n tuesday_n and_o wednesday_n it_o be_v also_o think_v reasonable_a that_o the_o common_a beam_n be_v keep_v 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thus_o much_o for_o the_o request_n of_o the_o commons_o at_o that_o time_n now_o to_o set_v down_o some_o proof_n that_o the_o say_a hall_n have_v be_v employ_v and_o use_v as_o a_o granary_n for_o corn_n and_o grain_n as_o the_o same_o be_v first_o appoint_v leave_v all_o former_a example_n this_o one_o may_v suffice_v roger_n achley_n mayor_n of_o london_n in_o the_o year_n 1512_o the_o three_o of_o henry_n the_o eight_o when_o the_o say_a mayor_n enter_v the_o majoralty_n there_o be_v not_o find_v one_o hundred_o quarter_n of_o wheat_n in_o all_o the_o garner_n of_o this_o city_n either_o within_o the_o liberty_n or_o near_o adjoin_v through_o the_o which_o scarcity_n when_o the_o cart_n of_o stratford_n come_v lade_v with_o bread_n to_o the_o city_n as_o they_o have_v be_v accustom_v there_o be_v such_o press_n about_o they_o that_o one_o man_n be_v ready_a to_o destroy_v another_o in_o strive_v to_o be_v serve_v for_o their_o money_n but_o this_o scarcity_n last_v not_o long_o 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bridge-house_n and_o the_o leaden-hall_n how_o they_o be_v store_v of_o grain_n for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o city_n and_o because_o we_o have_v here_o before_o speak_v of_o the_o bread-cart_n come_v from_o stratford_n at_o the_o bow_n you_o shall_v understand_v that_o of_o old_a time_n the_o baker_n of_o bread_n at_o stratford_n be_v allow_v to_o bring_v daily_o except_o the_o sabbath_n and_o principal_a feast_n divers_a long_a cart_n lade_v with_o bread_n the_o same_o be_v two_o ounce_n in_o the_o penny_n wheaten_a loaf_n heavy_a than_o the_o penny_n wheaten_a loaf_n bake_v in_o the_o city_n the_o same_o to_o be_v sell_v in_o cheap_a three_o or_o four_o cart_n stand_v there_o between_o gâ—therans_n lane_n and_o fausters_n lane_n end_n one_o cart_n on_o cornhill_n by_o the_o conduit_n and_o one_o other_o in_o grasse-street_n and_o we_o may_v read_v that_o in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o richard_n reffeham_n be_v mayor_n a_o baker_n name_v john_n of_o 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purchase_v by_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n for_o more_o than_o 3532._o pound_n and_o be_v sell_v for_o 478_o pound_n to_o such_o person_n as_o shall_v take_v they_o down_o and_o carry_v they_o thence_o also_o the_o ground_n or_o plot_n be_v make_v plain_a at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o city_n and_o then_o possession_n thereof_o be_v by_o certain_a alderman_n in_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a citizen_n give_v to_o sir_n thomas_n gresham_n knight_n sometime_o agent_n to_o the_o queen_n higheness_n thereupon_o to_o build_v a_o burse_n or_o place_n for_o merchant_n to_o assemble_v in_o at_o his_o own_o proper_a charge_n and_o he_o on_o the_o seven_o of_o june_n lay_v the_o first_o stone_n of_o the_o foundation_n be_v brick_n accompany_v with_o some_o alderman_n every_o of_o they_o lay_v a_o piece_n of_o gold_n which_o the_o workman_n take_v up_o and_o forthwith_o follow_v upon_o the_o same_o such_o diligence_n that_o by_o the_o month_n of_o november_n in_o the_o year_n 1567._o the_o same_o be_v cover_v with_o slate_n and_o short_o after_o full_o finish_v in_o the_o year_n 1570._o on_o the_o 23._o of_o january_n the_o queen_n majesty_n attend_v with_o her_o nobility_n come_v from_o her_o house_n at_o the_o strand_n call_v sommerset-house_n and_o enter_v the_o city_n by_o temple-bar_n through_o fleetstreet_n cheap_a and_o so_o by_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o burse_n through_o thredneedle-street_n to_o sir_n thomas_n gresham_n house_n in_o bishopgate-street_n where_o she_o dine_v after_o dinner_n her_o majesty_n return_v through_o cornhill_n enter_v the_o burse_n on_o the_o south_n side_n and_o after_o she_o have_v view_v every_o part_n thereof_o above_o the_o ground_n especial_o the_o pawn_n which_o be_v rich_o furnish_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o the_o fine_a ware_n in_o the_o city_n she_o cause_v the_o same_o burse_n by_o a_o hauraâ—d_n and_o a_o trumpet_n to_o be_v proclaim_v at_o the_o royal_a exchange_n and_o so_o to_o to_o be_v call_v from_o thenceforth_o and_o not_o otherwise_o next_o adjoin_v to_o this_o royal_a exchange_n remain_v one_o part_n of_o a_o large_a stone_n house_n and_o be_v now_o call_v the_o castle_n of_o such_o a_o sign_n at_o a_o tavern_n door_n there_o be_v a_o passage_n through_o out_o of_o cornhill_n into_o threed-needle_n street_n the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o say_a stone_n house_n be_v take_v down_o for_o enlarge_a the_o royal_a exchange_n this_o stone_n house_n be_v say_v of_o some_o to_o have_v be_v a_o church_n whereof_o it_o have_v no_o proportion_n of_o other_o a_o jew_n house_n as_o though_o none_o but_o jew_n have_v dwell_v in_o stone_n house_n but_o that_o opinion_n be_v without_o warrant_n for_o beside_o the_o strong_a build_n of_o stone_n house_n against_o 〈◊〉_d of_o thief_n in_o the_o night_n when_o no_o watch_n be_v keep_v in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o richard_n the_o first_o to_o prevent_v casualty_n of_o fire_n which_o
laurence_n church-yard_n and_o so_o down_o again_o and_o to_o the_o west_n corner_n of_o st._n martin_n orgar_n lane_n and_o over_o against_o ebgate-lane_n and_o this_o be_v all_o of_o downgate-ward_a the_o thirteen_o in_o number_n lie_v east_n from_o the_o watercourse_n of_o wallbrooke_n and_o hat_n hnot_v any_o one_o house_n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o say_v brook_n this_o dowgate_n ward_n be_v more_o considerable_a than_o other_o in_o divers_a thing_n for_o it_o have_v more_o hall_n than_o any_o other_o it_o have_v also_o the_o great_a hans_n or_o the_o teutonique_a guild_n call_v now_o the_o stil-yard_n mr._n john_n robinson_n who_o have_v his_o house_n in_o milk-street_n be_v late_o make_v the_o alderman_n of_o this_o ward_n a_o generous_a discreet_a and_o worthy_a gentleman_n be_v of_o the_o company_n of_o the_o turkey_n or_o levantine_n merchant_n of_o the_o fourteen_o ward_n or_o aldermanry_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n call_v vintry_n ward_n the_o ward_n speak_v 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the_o north_n side_n and_o wrâ—â—gwren_n lare_z by_o the_o say_a church_n at_o the_o west_n end_v thereof_o and_o to_o the_o east_n end_n of_o trinity_n church_n in_o the_o say_a knight-rider_n street_n where_o this_o ward_n end_v on_o that_o south_n side_n the_o street_n but_o on_o the_o north_n side_n it_o run_v no_o far_a than_o the_o corner_n against_o the_o new_a build_a tavern_n and_o other_o house_n in_o a_o plot_n of_o ground_n where_o sometime_o stand_v ormond_n place_n yet_o have_v you_o one_o other_o lane_n lower_v down_o in_o royall-street_n stretch_v forth_o from_o over_o against_o saint_n michael_n church_n to_o and_o by_o the_o north_n side_n of_o saint_n james_n church_n by_o garlic_n hithe_n this_o be_v call_v kerion_n lane_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o vintry_n ward_n now_o on_o the_o thames_n side_n west_n from_o granthams_n lane_n have_v you_o herbert_n lane_n or_o brickles_n lane_n so_o call_v of_o john_n brickles_n sometime_o owner_n thereof_o then_o be_v simpsons_n lane_n of_o one_o simpson_n or_o emperor_n head_n lane_n of_o such_o a_o sign_n then_o the_o three_o crane_n lane_n so_o call_v not_o only_o of_o a_o sign_n of_o three_o crane_n at_o a_o tavern_n door_n but_o rather_o of_o three_o strong_a crane_n of_o timber_n place_v on_o the_o vintry_n wharf_n by_o the_o thames_n side_n to_o crane_n up_o wine_n there_o as_o be_v aforesaid_a this_o lane_n waâ—_n of_o old_a time_n to_o wit_n the_o nine_o of_o richard_n the_o second_o call_v the_o paint_a tavern_n lane_n of_o the_o tavern_n be_v paint_v then_o next_o over_o against_o st._n martin_n church_n be_v a_o large_a house_n build_v of_o stone_n and_o timber_n with_o vault_n for_o the_o stowage_n of_o wine_n and_o be_v call_v the_o vintry_n there_o dwell_v john_n giser_n vintner_n mayor_z of_o london_n and_o constable_n of_o the_o tower_n and_o then_o be_v henry_n picard_n vintner_n mayor_z in_o this_o house_n henry_n picard_n feast_v four_o king_n in_o one_o day_n as_o be_v show_v before_o then_o next_o be_v vanners_n lane_n so_o call_v of_o vanner_n that_o be_v owner_n thereof_o it_o be_v now_o call_v church_n lane_n of_o the_o come_n up_o from_o st._n martin_n church_n next_o be_v proad-lane_n for_o that_o the_o same_o be_v broad_a for_o the_o passage_n of_o cart_n from_o the_o vintry_n wharf_n than_o be_v the_o other_o lane_n at_o the_o northwest_o corner_n of_o this_o lane_n be_v the_o parish_n clerk_n hall_n by_o they_o purchase_v since_o they_o lose_v their_o old_a hall_n in_o bishopsgate-street_n next_o be_v spittle-lane_n of_o old_a time_n so_o call_v since_o stodies-lane_n of_o the_o owner_n thereof_o name_v stodie_n sir_n john_n stodie_n vintner_n and_o mayor_n in_o the_o year_n 1357_o give_v it_o with_o all_o the_o quadrant_n wherein_o vintner_n hall_n now_o stand_v with_o the_o tenement_n round_o about_o unto_o the_o vintner_n the_o vintner_n build_v for_o themselves_o a_o fair_a hall_n and_o also_o thirteen_o almshouse_n there_o for_o thirteen_o poor_a people_n which_o be_v keep_v of_o charity_n rent-free_a the_o vintner_n in_o london_n be_v of_o old_a time_n call_v merchant_n vintner_n of_o gascoigne_n and_o so_o i_o read_v they_o in_o the_o record_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o the_o eleven_o year_n aâ—d_a edward_n the_o three_o the_o nine_o year_n they_o be_v as_o well_v englishman_n as_o stranger_n bear_v beyond_o the_o sea_n but_o then_o subject_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n great_a bordeaux_n merchant_n of_o gascoigne_n &_o french_a wine_n divers_a of_o they_o be_v mayor_n of_o this_o city_n namely_o john_n adrian_n vintner_n reignold_n at_o conduit_n john_n oxenford_n henry_n picard_n that_o feast_v the_o king_n of_o england_n france_n scotland_n and_o and_o cypress_n john_n stodie_n that_o give_v stody_n lane_n to_o the_o vintner_n which_o four_o last_v name_v be_v mayor_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o and_o yet_o gascoigne_n wine_n be_v then_o to_o be_v sell_v at_o london_n not_o above_o fourpence_n nor_o rhenish_a wine_n above_o six_o penny_n the_o gallon_n i_o read_v of_o sweet_a wine_n that_o in_o the_o fifty_o of_o edward_n the_o three_o john_n peachie_n fishmonger_n be_v accuse_v of_o for_o that_o he_o procure_v a_o licence_n for_o the_o only_a sale_n of_o they_o in_o london_n which_o he_o endeavour_v to_o justify_v by_o law_n yet_o he_o be_v imprison_v and_o fine_v more_o i_o read_v that_o in_o the_o six_o of_o henry_n the_o six_o the_o lombard_n corrupt_a their_o sweet_a wine_n when_o knowledge_n thereof_o come_v to_o john_n raynwel_n mayor_n of_o london_n he_o in_o divers_a place_n of_o the_o city_n command_v the_o head_n of_o the_o butt_n and_o other_o vessel_n in_o the_o open_a street_n to_o be_v break_v to_o the_o number_n of_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o so_o that_o the_o liquor_n run_v forth_o
christ_n our_o saviour_n and_o call_v upon_o the_o devil_n to_o help_v and_o deliver_v he_o such_o be_v the_o end_n of_o this_o deceiver_n a_o man_n of_o a_o evil_a life_n a_o secret_a murderer_n a_o filthy_a fornicator_n a_o keeper_n oâ—_n concubine_n and_o among_o other_o his_o detestable_a fact_n a_o false_a accuser_n of_o his_o elder_a brother_n who_o have_v in_o his_o youth_n bring_v he_o up_o in_o learning_n and_o do_v many_o thing_n for_o his_o preferment_n in_o the_o year_n 1271._o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o church_n of_o bow_n fall_v down_o and_o slay_v many_o people_n man_n and_o woman_n in_o the_o year_n 1284_o the_o thirteen_o of_o edward_n the_o first_o lawrence_z ducat_n goldsmith_n have_v grievous_o wound_v one_o ralph_n crepin_n in_o west_n cheap_a flee_v into_o bow-church_n into_o the_o which_o in_o the_o night_n time_n enter_v certain_a evil_a person_n friend_n unto_o the_o say_v ralph_n and_o slay_v the_o say_a laurence_n lie_v in_o the_o steeple_n and_o then_o hang_v he_o up_o place_v he_o so_o by_o the_o window_n as_o if_o he_o have_v hang_v himself_o and_o so_o be_v it_o find_v by_o inquisition_n for_o the_o which_o fact_n laurence_n ducket_n be_v draw_v by_o the_o foot_n be_v bury_v in_o a_o ditch_n without_o the_o city_n but_o short_o after_o by_o relation_n of_o a_o boy_n who_o lie_v with_o the_o say_v laurence_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n and_o have_v hide_v he_o there_o for_o fear_n the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n be_v disclose_v for_o the_o which_o cause_n jordan_n good-cheape_a ralph_n crepin_n gilbert_n clarke_n and_o jeffrey_n clarke_n be_v attaint_v and_o a_o certain_a woman_n name_v alice_n that_o be_v chief_a causer_n of_o the_o say_a mischief_n be_v burn_v and_o to_o the_o number_n of_o sixteen_o man_n be_v draw_v and_o hang_v beside_o other_o that_o be_v rich_a after_o long_a imprisonment_n be_v hang_v by_o the_o purse_n the_o church_n be_v interdict_v the_o door_n and_o window_n be_v stop_v up_o with_o thorn_n for_o a_o while_n but_o laurence_n be_v take_v up_o and_o honest_o bury_v in_o the_o churchyard_n afterward_o the_o parish-church_n of_o st._n marry_o bow_n by_o mean_n of_o encroachment_n and_o build_v of_o house_n want_v room_n in_o their_o churchyard_n for_o burial_n of_o the_o dead_a john_n rotham_n or_o rodham_n citizen_n and_o tailor_n by_o his_o testament_n date_v the_o year_n 1465._o give_v to_o the_o parson_n and_o churchwarden_n a_o certain_a garden_n in_o hosier-lane_n to_o be_v a_o churchyard_n which_o so_o continue_v near_o a_o hundred_o year_n but_o now_o be_v build_v on_o and_o be_v a_o private_a man_n house_n the_o old_a steeple_n of_o this_o church_n be_v by_o little_a and_o little_o re-edify_v and_o new_o build_v up_o at_o the_o least_o so_o much_o as_o be_v fall_v down_o many_o man_n give_v sum_n of_o money_n to_o the_o furtherance_n thereof_o so_o that_o at_o length_n to_o wit_n in_o the_o year_n 1469_o it_o be_v ordain_v by_o a_o common_a council_n that_o the_o bow_n bell_n shall_v be_v nightly_o ring_v at_o nine_o of_o the_o clock_n short_o after_o john_n donne_fw-fr mercer_n by_o his_o testament_n date_v 1472_o according_a to_o the_o trust_n of_o reginald_n longdon_n give_v to_o the_o parson_n and_o churchwarden_n of_o st._n marry_o bow_n two_o tenement_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n since_o make_v into_o one_o in_o hosierlane_n than_o so_o call_v to_o the_o maintenance_n of_o bow_n bell_n the_o same_o to_o be_v ring_v as_o aforesaid_a and_o other_o thing_n to_o be_v observe_v as_o by_o the_o will_n appear_v the_o arch_n or_o bow_n thereupon_o with_o the_o lantern_n five_o in_o number_n to_o wit_n one_o at_o each_o corner_n and_o one_o on_o the_o top_n in_o the_o middle_n upon_o the_o arch_n be_v also_o afterward_o finish_v of_o stone_n bring_v from_o cane_n in_o normandy_n deliver_v at_o the_o customer_n key_n for_o four_o shilling_n eight_o penny_n the_o tun_n 1515_o and_o 1516_o william_n copland_n be_v churchwarden_n it_o be_v say_v that_o this_o copland_n give_v the_o great_a bell_n which_o make_v the_o five_o in_o the_o ring_n to_o be_v ring_v nightly_o at_o nine_o of_o the_o clock_n this_o bell_n be_v first_o ring_v as_o a_o knell_n at_o the_o burial_n of_o the_o same_o copland_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o lantern_n on_o the_o top_n of_o this_o steeple_n be_v mean_v to_o have_v be_v glaze_v and_o light_n in_o they_o place_v nightly_o in_o the_o winter_n whereby_o traveller_n to_o the_o city_n may_v have_v the_o better_a sight_n thereof_o and_o not_o to_o miss_v of_o their_o way_n in_o this_o parish_n also_o be_v a_o grammar-school_n by_o commandment_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o which_o school_n be_v of_o old_a time_n keep_v in_o a_o house_n for_o that_o purpose_n prepare_v in_o the_o churchyard_n but_o that_o school_n be_v decay_v as_o other_o about_o this_o city_n the_o school-house_n be_v let_v out_o for_o rent_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o 8_o for_o four_o shilling_n the_o year_n a_o cellar_n for_o two_o shilling_n the_o year_n and_o two_o vault_n under_o the_o church_n for_o 15_o s._n both_o there_o be_v monument_n of_o divers_a citizen_n of_o note_n in_o this_o church_n but_o most_o of_o they_o much_o deface_v and_o moulder_a away_o without_o the_o north_n side_n of_o this_o church_n of_o st._n marry_o bow_n towards_o west-cheape_a stand_v one_o fair_a building_n of_o stone_n call_v in_o record_n sildam_n a_o shed_v which_o great_o darkness_n the_o say_a church_n for_o by_o mean_n thereof_o all_o the_o window_n and_o door_n on_o that_o side_n be_v stop_v up_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o upon_o occasion_n as_o shall_v be_v show_v in_o the_o ward_n of_o cheap_a cause_v this_o side_n or_o shed_v to_o be_v make_v and_o strong_o to_o be_v build_v of_o stone_n for_o himself_o the_o queen_n and_o other_o state_n to_o stand_v there_o to_o behold_v the_o justing_n and_o other_o show_v at_o their_o pleasure_n and_o this_o house_n for_o long_a time_n after_o serve_v to_o that_o use_n namely_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o and_o richard_n the_o second_o but_o in_o the_o year_n 1410._o henry_n the_o four_o in_o the_o twelve_o of_o his_o reign_n confirm_v the_o say_v shed_v or_o building_n to_o stephen_n spilman_n william_n marchford_n and_o john_n wattle_v mercer_n by_o the_o name_n of_o one_o new_a sildain_n shed_v or_o building_n with_o shop_n cellar_n and_o edifice_n whatsoever_o appertain_v call_v crounsild_a or_o tamersild_a situate_a in_o the_o mercety_n of_o west-cheape_a and_o in_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n marry_o de_fw-fr arcubus_fw-la in_o london_n etc._n etc._n notwithstanding_o which_o grant_v the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o other_o great_a estate_n as_o well_o of_o foreign_a country_n repair_v to_o this_o realm_n as_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o same_o have_v usual_o repair_v to_o this_o place_n therein_o to_o behold_v the_o show_n of_o this_o city_n pass_v through_o west-cheape_a namely_o the_o great_a watch_n accustom_v in_o the_o night_n on_o the_o even_o of_o st._n john_n baptist_n and_o st._n peter_n at_o midsummer_n the_o example_n whereof_o be_v overlong_a to_o recite_v wherefore_o let_v it_o suffice_v brief_o to_o rouch_v one_o in_o the_o year_n 1510_o on_o st._n john_n eve_n at_o night_n king_n henry_n the_o eight_o come_v to_o this_o place_n than_o call_v the_o kings-head_n in_o cheap_a in_o the_o livery_n of_o a_o yeoman_n of_o the_o guard_n with_o a_o halberd_n on_o his_o shoulder_n and_o there_o behold_v the_o watch_n depart_v privy_o when_o the_o watch_n be_v do_v and_o be_v not_o know_v to_o any_o but_o who_o it_o please_v he_o but_o on_o saint_n peter_n night_n next_o follow_v he_o and_o the_o queen_n come_v royal_o ride_v to_o the_o say_a place_n and_o there_o with_o their_o noble_n behold_v the_o watch_n of_o the_o city_n and_o return_v in_o the_o morning_n of_o the_o sixteen_o ward_n or_o aldermanry_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n call_v cheape-ward_n we_o enter_v now_o into_o the_o centre_n 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remain_v on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o street_n which_o of_o late_a time_n have_v be_v call_v the_o old_a barge_n of_o such_o a_o sign_n hang_v out_o near_o the_o garte_n thereof_o this_o manor_n or_o great_a house_n have_v of_o long_a time_n be_v divide_v and_o let_v out_o into_o mâ—ny_a tenement_n and_o it_o have_v be_v a_o common_a speech_n that_o when_o wallbrook_n do_v lie_v open_a barge_n be_v row_v out_o of_o the_o thames_n or_o tow_v up_o so_o far_o and_o therefore_o the_o place_n have_v ever_o since_o be_v call_v the_o old_a barge_n also_o on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o this_o street_n direct_o over_o against_o the_o say_a bucklesbury_n be_v one_o ancient_a and_o strong_a tower_n of_o stone_n the_o which_o tower_n king_n edward_z the_o three_o in_o the_o eighteen_o of_o his_o reign_n call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o king_n house_n and_o cornet_n stour_n in_o london_n and_o â—id_v appoint_v his_o exchange_n of_o money_n there_o to_o be_v keep_v in_o the_o nine_o and_o twenty_o he_o grant_v it_o to_o frâ—idus_n guynysane_n and_o landus_n bardaile_n merchant_n of_o luke_n for_o twenty_o pound_n the_o year_n and_o in_o the_o three_o and_o twenty_o he_o give_v the_o same_o tower_n to_o his_o college_n or_o free_a chapel_n of_o st._n stephen_n at_o westmister_n by_o the_o name_n of_o cornet_n stour_n at_o bucklesbury_n in_o london_n this_o whole_a street_n call_v buckles_n bury_v on_o both_o the_o side_n throughout_o be_v possess_v of_o grocer_n and_o apothecary_n towards_o the_o west_n end_v thereof_o on_o the_o south_n side_n break_v out_o one_o other_o short_a lane_n call_v in_o record_n peneritch-street_n it_o reach_v but_o to_o st._n sythes_n lane_n and_o st._n sythes_n church_n be_v the_o far_a part_n thereof_o for_o by_o the_o west_n end_n of_o the_o say_a church_n begin_v needle_n lane_n which_o reach_v to_o sopers_n lane_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a this_o small_a parish_n church_n of_o st._n since_o have_v also_o a_o addition_n of_o bennet_n shorne_n or_o shrog_n or_o shorehog_n for_o by_o all_o these_o name_n it_o have_v be_v call_v but_o the_o ancient_a be_v shorne_n wherefore_o it_o seem_v to_o take_v that_o name_n of_o one_o benedict_n shorne_n sometime_o a_o citizen_n and_o stock-fishmonger_n of_o london_n a_o new_a builder_n repairer_n or_o benefactor_n thereof_o in_o the_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o so_o that_o shorne_n be_v but_o corrupt_o call_v shrog_n and_o more_o corrupt_o shorehog_n here_o be_v divers_a monument_n and_o among_o other_o the_o tomb_n of_o sir_n ralph_n vâ—arren_n knight_n alderman_n twice_o lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n and_o merchant_n of_o the_o staple_n at_o calais_n with_o his_o two_o wife_n anno_fw-la 1553._o then_o in_o needlers_n lane_n have_v you_o the_o parish_n church_n of_o st._n pancrase_n a_o proper_a small_a church_n but_o divers_a rich_a parishioner_n therein_o and_o have_v have_v of_o old_a time_n many_o liberal_a benefactor_n but_o of_o late_a such_o as_o not_o regard_v the_o order_n take_v by_o queen_n elizabeth_n the_o least_o bell_n in_o their_o church_n be_v break_v have_v rather_o sell_v the_o same_o for_o half_a the_o value_n than_o put_v the_o parish_n to_o charge_v with_o new_a cast_n late_a experience_n have_v prove_v this_o to_o be_v true_a beside_o the_o spoil_n of_o monument_n there_o this_o little_a church_n have_v also_o some_o handsome_a monument_n then_o be_v a_o part_n of_o sopers-lane_n turn_v up_o to_o cheap_a by_o the_o assent_n of_o stephen_n abunden_n maior_n the_o pepperer_n in_o sopers_n lane_n be_v admit_v sell_v all_o such_o spice_n and_o other_o ware_n as_o grocer_n now_o use_v to_o sell_v retain_v the_o old_a name_n of_o pepperer_n in_o sopers_n lane_n till_o at_o length_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o the_o same_o sopers_n lane_n be_v inhabit_v by_o cordwayner_n and_o currier_n after_o that_o the_o pepperer_n or_o grocer_n have_v seat_v themselves_o in_o a_o more_o open_a street_n to_o wit_n in_o buckles_n bury_v where_o they_o now_o remain_v thus_o much_o for_o the_o south_n wing_n of_o cheap-ward_n at_o the_o west_n end_n of_o this_o poultry_n and_o also_o of_o buckler_n bury_v begin_v the_o large_a street_n of_o west_n cheap_v a_o market_n place_n so_o call_v which_o street_n siretch_v west_n till_o you_o come_v to_o the_o little_a conduit_n by_o paul_n gate_n but_o not_o all_o of_o cheap_a ward_n in_o the_o east_n part_n of_o this_o street_n stand_v the_o great_a conduit_n of_o sweet-water_n convey_v by_o pipe_n of_o lead_n under_o ground_n from_o paddington_n for_o service_n of_o this_o city_n castellate_v with_o stone_n and_o cistern_v in_o lead_n about_o the_o year_n 1285_o and_o again_o new_o build_v and_o enlarge_v by_o thomas_n ilam_n one_o of_o the_o sheriff_n 1479._o about_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o street_n be_v the_o standard_n in_o cheap_a of_o what_o antiquity_n the_o first_o foundation_n be_v i_o have_v not_o read_v but_o henry_n the_o six_o by_o his_o patent_n date_v at_o windsor_n the_o one_o and_o twenty_o of_o his_o reign_n which_o patent_n be_v confirm_v by_o parliament_n 1442_o grant_v licence_n to_o thomas_n knolles_n john_n chichle_n and_o other_o executer_n to_o john_n wells_n grocer_n sometime_o mayor_n of_o london_n with_o his_o good_n to_o make_v new_a the_o highway_n which_o lead_v from_o the_o city_n of_o london_n towards_o the_o place_n of_o westminster_n before_z and_o nigh_o the_o manor_n of_o savoy_n parcel_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n a_o way_n then_o very_o ruinous_a and_o the_o pavement_n break_v to_o the_o hurt_n and_o mischief_n of_o the_o subject_n which_o old_a pavement_n then_o remain_v in_o that_o way_n within_o the_o length_n of_o five_o hundred_o foot_n and_o all_o the_o breadth_n of_o the_o same_o before_o and_o nigh_o the_o fire_n of_o the_o manner_n aforesaid_a they_o be_v to_o break_v up_o and_o with_o stone_n gravel_n and_o other_o stuff_n make_v one_o other_o good_a and_o sufficient_a way_n for_o the_o commodity_n of_o the_o subject_n and_o further_o that_o the_o standard_n in_o cheap_a where_o divers_a execution_n of_o the_o law_n before_o time_n have_v be_v perform_v which_o standard_n at_o that_o preâ—ent_n be_v very_o ruinous_a with_o age_n in_o which_o there_o be_v a_o con_v it_o shall_v be_v take_v down_o and_o another_o competent_a standard_n of_o stone_n together_o with_o a_o conduit_n in_o the_o same_o of_o new_a strong_o to_o be_v build_v for_o the_o commodity_n and_o honour_n of_o the_o city_n with_o the_o good_n of_o their_o testator_n without_o interruption_n etc._n etc._n of_o execution_n at_o the_o standard_n in_o cheap_a we_o read_v that_o in_o the_o year_n 1293._o three_o man_n have_v their_o right_a hand_n smite_v off_o there_o for_o rescue_v of_o a_o prisoner_n arrest_v by_o a_o officer_n of_o the_o city_n in_o the_o year_n 1326_o the_o burgess_n of_o london_n cause_v walter_n stapleton_n bishop_n of_o exeter_n treasurer_n to_o edward_n the_o second_o and_o other_o to_o be_v behead_v at_o the_o standard_n in_o cheap_a but_o this_o be_v by_o paul_n gate_n in_o the_o year_n 1351_o the_o six_o and_o twenty_o of_o edward_n the_o three_o two_o fishmonger_n be_v behead_v at_o the_o standard_n in_o cheap_a 1381_o wat_fw-mi tylar_n behead_v richard_n lion_n and_o other_o there_o in_o the_o year_n 1â—99_n henry_n the_o four_o cause_v the_o blank_a charter_n make_v by_o richard_n the_o â—econd_v to_o be_v burn_v there_o in_o the_o year_n 1450_o jack_n cade_n captain_n of_o the_o kentish_a rebel_n behead_v the_o lord_n say_v there_o in_o the_o year_n 1461_o john_n davy_n have_v his_o hand_n strike_v off_o there_o because_o he_o have_v strike_v a_o man_n before_o the_o judge_n at_o westminster_n etc._n etc._n then_o next_o be_v the_o great_a cross_n in_o west_n cheap_a which_o cross_n be_v there_o erect_v in_o the_o year_n 1290_o by_o edward_n the_o first_o upon_o occasion_n thus_o queen_n elinor_n his_o wise_a die_v at_o hardeby_n a_o town_n near_o unto_o the_o city_n of_o lincoln_n her_o body_n be_v bring_v from_o thence_o to_o westminster_n and_o the_o king_n in_o memory_n of_o she_o cause_v in_o every_o place_n where_o her_o body_n rest_v by_o the_o way_n a_o stately_a cross_n of_o stone_n to_o be_v erecteâ—_n with_o the_o queen_n image_n and_o arm_n upon_o it_o as_o at_o grantham_n woborn_n northampton_n stony-stratford_n dunstable_n st._n alban_n waltham_n west-cheape_a and_o at_o charing_n from_o whence_o she_o be_v convey_v to_o westminster_n and_o there_o bury_v this_o cross_n in_o west-cheape_a be_v like_a to_o those_o other_o which_o remain_v to_o this_o day_n and_o be_v by_o length_n of_o time_n decay_v john_n hatherley_n mayor_n of_o london_n procure_v in_o the_o year_n 1441_o licence_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o to_o re-edify_a the_o same_o in_o more_o beautiful_a manner_n for_o the_o
reign_n give_v the_o office_n of_o be_v porter_n or_o keeper_n thereof_o unto_o john_n stint_v for_o term_v of_o his_o life_n by_o the_o name_n of_o his_o principal_a palace_n in_o the_o old_a jewry_n this_o be_v call_v the_o old_a wardrobe_n but_o of_o latter_a time_n the_o outward_a strone-wall_n have_v be_v by_o little_a and_o little_o take_v down_o and_o divers_a fair_a house_n build_v thereupon_o even_o round_o about_o now_o or_o the_o north_n side_n of_o this_o lothbury_n begin_v again_o at_o the_o east_n end_v thereof_o upon_o the_o watercourse_n of_o wallbrook_n have_v you_o a_o proper_a parish_n church_n call_v st._n margaret_n which_o be_v new_o re-edify_v and_o build_v about_o the_o year_n 1440._o by_o the_o west_n end_n of_o this_o parish-church_n have_v you_o a_o fair_a warter-conduit_n build_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o city_n in_o the_o year_n 1546._o next_o be_v the_o founder_n hall_n a_o handsome_a house_n and_o so_o to_o the_o south-west_n corner_n of_o basing-hall-street_n have_v you_o fair_a and_o large_a house_n for_o merchant_n namely_o the_o corner-house_n at_o the_o end_n of_o basings-hall-street_n a_o old_a piece_n of_o work_n build_v of_o stone_n sometime_o belong_v to_o a_o certain_a jew_n name_v mansere_fw-la the_o son_n of_o aaron_n the_o son_n of_o coke_n the_o jew_n the_o seven_o of_o edward_n the_o first_o since_o to_o rahere_o sopers-lane_n then_o to_o simon_n francis_n thomas_n bradbury_n mercer_n keep_v his_o majoralty_n there_o decease_v 1509._o part_n of_o this_o house_n have_v be_v late_o employ_v as_o a_o market-house_n for_o the_o sale_n of_o woollen_a bay_n watmole_n flanel_n and_o such_o like_a on_o this_o north_n side_n against_o the_o old_a jewry_n be_v colemanstreet_n so_o call_v of_o coleman_n the_o first_o builder_n and_o owner_n thereof_o be_v also_o of_o colechurch_n or_o coleman-church_n against_o the_o great_a conduit_n in_o cheap_a this_o be_v a_o fair_a and_o large_a street_n on_o both_o side_n 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where_o the_o abbot_n of_o garendon_n have_v a_o house_n or_o cell_n call_v saint_n james_n in_o the_o wall_n by_o cripplegate_n and_o certain_a monk_n of_o their_o house_n be_v chaplain_n there_o wherefore_o the_o well_o belong_v to_o that_o cell_n or_o hermitage_n be_v call_v monks-well_a and_o the_o street_n of_o the_o well_o monks-well_a street_n the_o east_n side_n of_o this_o street_n down_o against_o london_n wall_n and_o the_o south_n side_n thereof_o to_o cripplegate_n be_v of_o cripplegate_n ward_n as_o be_v afore-shewed_n in_o this_o street_n by_o the_o corner_n of_o monks-well_a street_n be_v the_o bowyer_n hall_n on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o monks-well_a street_n be_v convenient_a almshouse_n twelve_o in_o number_n found_v by_o sir_n ambrose_n nicholas_n salter_n maior_n 1575._o wherein_o he_o place_v twelve_o poor_a and_o age_a people_n rent-free_a have_v each_o of_o they_o seven_o penny_n the_o week_n and_o once_o the_o year_n each_o of_o they_o five_o sack_n of_o 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or_o aldermanry_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n callâ—d_n aldersgate_n ward_n the_o next_o be_v aldersgate_n ward_n take_v name_n of_o that_o north_n gate_n of_o the_o city_n this_o ward_n also_o consist_v oâ—_n divers_a street_n and_o lane_n lie_v as_o well_o within_o the_o gate_n and_o wall_n as_o without_z and_o first_o to_o speak_v of_o that_o part_n within_o the_o gate_n thus_o it_o be_v the_o east_n part_v thereof_o join_v unto_o the_o west_n part_n of_o cripplegate_n ward_n in_o engain_n lane_n or_o maiden_n lane_n it_o begin_v on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o that_o lane_n at_o stain_v lane_n end_n run_v up_o from_o the_o haberdasher_n hall_n to_o st._n mary_n stain_v church_n and_o by_o the_o church_n east_n wind_v almost_o to_o wood_n street_n and_o west_n through_o oat_n lane_n and_o then_o by_o the_o south_n side_n of_o bacon_n house_n in_o noble-street_n back_o again_o by_o lilipot_n lane_n which_o be_v also_o of_o that_o ward_n to_o maiden_n lane_n and_o so_o on_o that_o 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intra_fw-la or_o within_o for_o a_o difference_n from_o another_o ward_n of_o that_o name_n which_o lie_v without_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n and_o be_v therefore_o call_v farringdon_n extra_n these_o two_o ward_n of_o old_a time_n be_v but_o one_o and_o have_v also_o but_o one_o alderman_n the_o whole_a great_a ward_n of_o faringdon_n both_o intra_fw-la and_o extra_n take_v name_n of_o w._n farrendon_n goldsmith_n alderman_n of_o that_o ward_n and_o one_o of_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n in_o the_o year_n 1281_o the_o nine_o of_o edward_n the_o first_o he_o purchase_v the_o aldermanry_n of_o this_o ward_n as_o by_o the_o abstract_n of_o deed_n which_o be_v yet_o extant_a may_v appear_v at_o the_o south-west_n corner_n of_o wood-street_n be_v the_o parish_n church_n of_o st_n peter_z the_o apostle_n by_o the_o say_a cross_n a_o proper_a church_n john_n shakstone_n goldsmith_n mayor_z decease_v 1503_o appoint_v by_o his_o testament_n the_o say_a church_n and_o steeple_n to_o be_v new_o build_v of_o his_o good_n with_o a_o flat_a roof_n notwithstanding_o tho._n wood_n goldsmith_n one_o of_o the_o sheriff_n 1491_o be_v account_v a_o principal_a benefactor_n because_o the_o roof_n of_o the_o middle_a isle_n be_v support_v by_o image_n of_o woodman_n think_v to_o be_v at_o his_o charge_n the_o long_a shop_n or_o shed_v encroach_a on_o the_o high-street_n before_o this_o church_n wall_n be_v licence_v to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o year_n 1401_o yield_v to_o the_o chamber_n of_o london_n three_o shilling_n four_o penny_n yearly_a for_o the_o time_n also_o the_o same_o shop_n be_v let_v by_o the_o parish_n for_o three_o pound_n at_o the_o most_o many_o year_n since_o then_o be_v guthuruns_n lane_n so_o call_v of_o guthurun_n sometime_o owner_n thereof_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o lane_n of_o old_a time_n be_v gold-beater_n as_o do_v appear_v by_o record_n in_o the_o exchequer_n for_o the_o easterling_n money_n be_v appoint_v to_o be_v make_v of_o fine_a silver_n such_o as_o man_n make_v into_o foil_n and_o be_v common_o call_v silver_n of_o guâ—hrons_n lane_n etc._n etc._n the_o imbroyderer_n hall_n be_v in_o this_o lane_n john_n throwstone_n imbroyderer_n than_o goldsmith_n sheriff_z decease_a 1519._o give_v forty_o pound_n towards_o the_o purchase_n of_o this_o hall_n hugon_n lane_n on_o the_o east_n side_n and_o key_n lane_n call_v of_o one_o kery_n on_o the_o west_n then_o in_o the_o high_a street_n on_o the_o same_o north_n side_n be_v the_o saddler_n hall_n and_o then_o foster-lane_n so_o call_v of_o saint_n foster_n a_o fair_a church_n late_o new_a build_v henry_n coote_n goldsmith_n one_o of_o the_o sheriff_n decease_v 1509_o build_v st._n dunstan_n chapel_n there_o john_n throwstone_n one_o of_o the_o sheriff_n give_v to_o the_o build_n thereof_o one_o hundred_o pound_n by_o his_o testament_n john_n brown_a sergeant-painter_n alderman_n decease_v 1532_o be_v a_o great_a benefactor_n and_o be_v there_o bury_v william_n trist_n selerar_n to_o the_o king_n 1425._o john_n standelf_n goldsmith_n lie_v bury_v there_o richard_n galder_n 1544_o agnes_n wife_n to_o william_n milbourne_n chamberlain_n of_o london_n 1500._o in_o this_o west_n side_n be_v the_o barber_n surgeon_n hall_n this_o company_n be_v incorporate_v by_o mean_n of_o thomas_n morestead_n esquire_n one_o of_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n a_o thousand_o four_o hundâ—ed_o thirty_o six_o chirurgeon_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n henry_n the_o four_o five_o and_o six_o he_o decease_v 1450._o then_o jaques_n fries_n physician_n to_o edward_n the_o four_o and_o william_n hobbs_n physician_n and_o chirurgeon_n to_o the_o same_o king_n body_n continue_v the_o suit_n the_o full_a term_n of_o twenty_o year_n edward_n the_o four_o in_o the_o second_o of_o his_o reign_n and_o richard_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n become_v founder_n of_o the_o same_o corporation_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o saint_n cosme_n and_o damiane_n the_o first_o assemble_v of_o that_o mystery_n be_v by_o roger_n strip_v william_n hobbs_n thomas_n goddard_n and_o richard_n kent_n since_o the_o which_o time_n they_o build_v their_o hall_n in_o that_o street_n etc._n etc._n at_o the_o north_n corner_n of_o this_o street_n on_o the_o same_o side_n be_v sometime_o a_o hermitage_n or_o chapel_n of_o saint_n james_n call_v in_o the_o wall_n near_o creplegate_n it_o belong_v to_o the_o abbey_n and_o covent_n of_o garadon_n as_o appear_v by_o a_o record_n the_o seven_o and_o twenty_o of_o edward_n the_o first_o and_o also_o the_o fifty_o of_o edward_n the_o three_o william_n de_fw-fr lion_n be_v hermit_n there_o and_o the_o abbot_n and_o convent_n of_o garadon_n find_v two_o chaplain_n cestercâ—an_v monk_n of_o their_o house_n in_o this_o hermitage_n one_o of_o they_o for_o aymor_n de_fw-fr valence_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n and_o mary_n the_o saint_n paul_n his_o countess_n of_o these_o monk_n and_o of_o a_o well_o pertain_v to_o they_o the_o street_n take_v that_o name_n and_o be_v call_v monkes-well_a street_n this_o hermitage_n with_o the_o appurrenance_n be_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o six_o purchase_v from_o the_o say_a king_n by_o w._n lamb_n one_o of_o the_o gentleman_n of_o the_o king_n chapel_n citizen_n and_o clothworker_n of_o london_n he_o decease_v in_o the_o year_n 1577_o and_o then_o give_v it_o to_o the_o clothworker_n of_o london_n with_o other_o tenement_n to_o the_o value_n of_o fifty_o pound_n the_o year_n to_o the_o intent_n they_o shall_v hire_v a_o minister_n to_o say_v divine_a service_n there_o again_o to_o the_o high_a street_n of_o cheap_a from_o foster_n lane_n end_n to_o st._n martin_n and_o by_o that_o lane_n to_o the_o shambles_n or_o flesh-markâ—t_a on_o the_o north_n side_n whereof_o be_v pentecost_n lane_n contain_v divers_a slaughter-house_n for_o the_o butcher_n then_o be_v there_o of_o old_a time_n a_o handsome_a parish_n church_n of_o saint_n nicholas_n whereof_o the_o say_a flesh-market_n take_v the_o name_n and_o be_v call_v saint_n nicholas_n shambles_n this_o church_n with_o the_o tenement_n and_o ornament_n be_v by_o henry_n the_o eight_o give_v to_o the_o mayor_n and_o communality_n of_o the_o city_n towards_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o new_a parish_n church_n then_o to_o be_v erect_v in_o the_o late_a dissolve_a church_n of_o the_o grey_a friar_n so_o be_v this_o church_n dissolve_v and_o pull_v down_o in_o place_n whereof_o and_o of_o the_o churchyard_n many_o fair_a house_n be_v now_o build_v in_o a_o court_n with_o a_o well_o in_o the_o midst_n whereof_o the_o church_n stand_v then_o be_v stink_v lane_n former_o so_o call_v or_o chick_n lane_n at_o the_o east_n end_n of_o the_o grey_a friar_n church_n it_o be_v now_o keep_v clean_a and_o free_a from_o annoyance_n and_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o butcher_n hall_n lane_n for_o there_o be_v the_o butcher_n hall_n in_o the_o three_o of_o richard_n the_o second_o motion_n be_v make_v that_o no_o butcher_n shall_v kill_v any_o flesh_n within_o london_n but_o at_o knightsbridge_n or_o such_o like_a distant_a place_n from_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n then_o be_v there_o the_o late_a dissolve_a church_n of_o grey_a friar_n the_o original_a whereof_o be_v thus_o in_o the_o year_n 1224_o be_v the_o 8_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 3d_o there_o come_v out_o of_o italy_n nine_o friar_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o franciscan_n or_o frior_a minor_n five_a whereof_o be_v priest_n and_o the_o other_o four_o layman_n the_o priest_n place_v themselves_o at_o canterbury_n in_o kent_n but_o the_o other_o four_o come_v to_o london_n and_o be_v lodge_v for_o some_o short_a while_n among_o the_o preach_a friar_n who_o live_v then_o in_o oldburn_n now_o holborn_n afterward_o they_o obtain_v to_o be_v place_v in_o cornhill_n london_n man_n house_n belong_v to_o one_o john_n travers_n who_o be_v then_o one_o of_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n in_o the_o same_o year_n 1224_o in_o which_o house_n they_o make_v themselves_o cell_n and_o inhabit_v there_o for_o a_o certain_a time_n till_o their_o number_n so_o increase_v and_o the_o citizen_n devotion_n grow_v to_o be_v so_o great_a that_o within_o few_o year_n after_o they_o be_v thence_o remove_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o one_o john_n ewin_n mercet_a who_o purchase_v a_o void_a plot_n of_o ground_n near_z to_z st._n nicholas_n shambles_n where_o to_o erect_v a_o house_n for_o the_o say_a friar_n divers_a citizen_n seem_v herein_o to_o join_v with_o the_o say_v john_n ewin_n and_o erect_v there_o very_o beautiful_a building_n upon_o the_o same_o ground_n so_o former_o purchase_v by_o john_n ewin_n and_o a_o great_a part_n build_v at_o his_o own_o charge_n which_o he_o appropriate_v to_o the_o communality_n of_o london_n and_o then_o enter_v into_o the_o same_o order_n of_o friar_n as_o a_o lay-brother_n himself_o this_o whole_a church_n contain_v in_o length_n
a_o public_a lecture_n in_o surgery_n to_o be_v read_v twice_o every_o week_n etc._n etc._n as_o be_v show_v elsewhere_o towards_o the_o south_n be_v call_v the_o lollard_n tower_n and_o have_v be_v use_v as_o the_o bishop_n prison_n for_o such_o as_o be_v detect_v for_o opinion_n in_o religion_n contrary_a to_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o church_n adjoin_v to_o this_o lowlard_n tower_n be_v the_o parish_n church_n of_o st._n gregory_n appoint_v to_o the_o petty_a canon_n of_o paul_n of_o the_o twenty_o five_o ward_n or_o aldermanry_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n call_v farringdon_n ward_n without_o or_o extra_n the_o far_a westward_o of_o this_o city_n be_v the_o twenty_o five_o ward_n of_o london_n but_o without_o the_o wall_n be_v call_v farringdon_n without_o and_o be_v of_o old_a time_n part_n of_o the_o other_o faringdon_n within_o until_o the_o seventeen_o of_o richard_n the_o second_o that_o it_o be_v divide_v and_o make_v twain_o by_o the_o name_n of_o faringdon_n intra_fw-la and_o faringdon_n extra_n as_o be_v afore_o show_v touch_v ornament_n and_o antiquity_n in_o this_o ward_n first_o betwixt_o the_o say_a newgate_n and_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n sepulcher_n be_v a_o way_n towards_o smithfield_n call_v gilt-spur_a or_o knight-rider_n street_n of_o the_o knight_n and_o other_o ride_v that_o way_n into_o smithfield_n replenish_v with_o building_n on_o both_o side_n up_o to_o pie-corner_n a_o place_n so_o call_v of_o such_o a_o sign_n sometime_o a_o fair_a inn_n for_o receipt_n of_o traveller_n but_o now_o divide_v into_o tenement_n and_o over_o against_o the_o say_a pie-corner_n lie_v cock-lane_n which_o run_v down_o to_o oldburn_n conduit_n beyond_o this_o pie-corner_n lie_v west_n smithfield_n compass_v about_o with_o building_n at_o first_o on_o the_o south_n side_n follow_v the_o right_a hand_n stand_v the_o large_a hospital_n of_o st._n bartholmews_n found_v by_o rahere_o the_o first_o prior_n of_o saint_n bartholomew_n thereto_o near_o adjoin_v in_o the_o year_n 1102._o alfune_n that_o have_v not_o long_o before_o build_v the_o parish_n church_n of_o saint_n giles_n without_o creplegate_n become_v first_o hospitelar_a or_o proctor_n for_o the_o poor_a of_o this_o house_n and_o go_v himself_o daily_o to_o the_o shambles_n and_o other_o market_n where_o he_o beg_v the_o charity_n of_o devout_a people_n for_o their_o relief_n promise_v to_o the_o liberal_a giver_n and_o that_o by_o allege_v testimony_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n reward_v at_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n henry_n the_o three_o grant_v to_o katherine_n late_a wife_n to_o william_n hardell_n twenty_o foot_n of_o land_n in_o length_n and_o breadth_n in_o smithfield_n next_o to_o the_o chapel_n of_o st._n bartholomew_n to_o build_v a_o recluse_n or_o ankorage_n command_v the_o mayor_n and_o sheriff_n of_o london_n to_o assign_v the_o say_v twenty_o foot_n to_o the_o say_v katherine_n the_o eleven_o of_o henry_n the_o three_o the_o foundation_n of_o this_o hospital_n for_o the_o poor_a and_o disease_a and_o their_o special_a sustentation_n be_v confirm_v by_o edward_n the_o three_o the_o twenty_o six_o of_o his_o reign_n it_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o master_n and_o eight_o brethren_n be_v priest_n for_o the_o church_n and_o four_o sister_n to_o see_v the_o poor_a serve_v this_o hospital_n be_v value_v at_o the_o suppression_n in_o the_o year_n 1539_o the_o thirty_o one_o of_o henry_n the_o eight_o to_o five_o and_o thirty_o pound_n six_o shilling_n seven_o penny_n yearly_a the_o church_n remain_v a_o parish_n church_n to_o the_o tenant_n dwell_v in_o the_o precinct_n of_o the_o hospital_n but_o in_o the_o year_n 1546_o on_o the_o thirteen_o of_o january_n the_o bishop_n of_o rochester_n preach_v at_o paul_n cross_n declare_v the_o gift_n of_o the_o say_a king_n to_o the_o citizen_n for_o relieve_v of_o the_o poor_a which_o contain_v the_o church_n of_o the_o grey_a friar_n the_o church_n of_o saint_n bartholomew_n with_o the_o hospital_n the_o message_n and_o appurrenance_n in_o gilt-spur_a alias_o knight-rider_n street_n briton_n street_n peter_n key_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o saint_n mary_n magdalen_n in_o old_a fish-street_n and_o in_o the_o parish_n of_o saint_n bennet_n huda_n linie-hurst_a or_o limehost_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o stebunheth_n etc._n etc._n then_o also_o be_v order_n devise_v for_o relief_n of_o the_o poor_a the_o inhabitant_n be_v all_o call_v to_o their_o parish_n church_n where_o by_o sir_n richard_n dobbs_n than_o mayor_n their_o several_a alderman_n or_o other_o grave_a citizen_n they_o be_v by_o eloquent_a oration_n persuade_v how_o great_a and_o how_o many_o commodity_n will_v ensue_v unto_o they_o and_o their_o city_n if_o the_o poor_a of_o divers_a sort_n which_o they_o name_v be_v take_v from_o out_o their_o street_n lane_n and_o alley_n and_o be_v bestow_v and_o provide_v for_o in_o hospital_n abroad_o etc._n etc._n therefore_o be_v every_o man_n move_v liberal_o to_o grant_v what_o they_o will_v impart_v towards_o the_o prepare_n and_o furnish_n of_o such_o hospital_n and_o also_o what_o they_o will_v contribute_v weekly_a towards_o their_o maintenance_n for_o a_o time_n which_o they_o say_v shall_v not_o be_v past_o one_o year_n or_o twain_o until_o they_o be_v better_o furnish_v of_o endowment_n to_o make_v short_a every_o man_n grant_v liberal_o according_a to_o his_o ability_n book_n be_v draw_v of_o the_o relief_n in_o every_o ward_n of_o the_o city_n towards_o the_o new_a hospital_n and_o be_v deliver_v by_o the_o major_a to_o the_o king_n commissioner_n on_o the_o seventeen_o of_o february_n and_o order_n be_v take_v therein_o at_o the_o six_o and_o twenty_o of_o july_n in_o the_o year_n 1552_o the_o repair_n of_o the_o grey_a friar_n house_n for_o poor_a fatherless_a child_n be_v take_v in_o hand_n and_o also_o in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o same_o month_n begin_v the_o repair_n of_o this_o hospital_n of_o st._n bartholomew_n and_o be_v of_o new_a endow_v and_o furnish_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o citizen_n on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o this_o hospital_n lie_v duck-lane_n which_o run_v out_o of_o smithfield_n south_n to_o the_o north_n end_n of_o little_a britain_n street_n on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o this_o duck-lane_n and_o also_o of_o smithfield_n lie_v the_o late_a dissolve_a priory_n of_o st._n bartholomew_n found_v also_o by_o rahere_o a_o pleasant_a witted_a gentleman_n and_o therefore_o in_o his_o time_n call_v the_o king_n minstrel_n about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1102._o he_o found_v it_o in_o a_o part_n of_o the_o before_o name_v moorish_a ground_n which_o be_v therefore_o a_o common_a lay-stall_n of_o all_o filth_n that_o be_v to_o be_v void_v out_o of_o the_o city_n he_o place_v canon_n there_o himself_o become_v their_o first_o prior_n and_o so_o continue_v till_o his_o die_a day_n and_o be_v there_o bury_v in_o a_o fair_a monument_n renew_v afterward_o by_o prior_n bolton_n to_o this_o priory_n king_n henry_n 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the_o see_v of_o york_n then_o be_v the_o white_a lion_n a_o goal_n so_o call_v for_o that_o the_o same_o be_v a_o common_a hoftery_n for_o the_o receipt_n of_o traveller_n by_o that_o sign_n this_o â—ouse_n be_v first_o use_v as_o a_o goal_n within_o these_o hundred_o year_n last_o since_o the_o which_o time_n the_o prisoner_n be_v once_o remove_v thence_o to_o a_o house_n in_o new-town_n where_o they_o remain_v for_o a_o short_a time_n and_o be_v return_v again_o to_o the_o aforesaid_a white_a lion_n there_o to_o remain_v as_o the_o appoint_a goal_n for_o the_o country_n of_o surrey_n next_o be_v the_o goal_n or_o prison_n of_o the_o kings-bench_n but_o of_o what_o antiquity_n the_o same_o be_v it_o appear_v not_o we_o read_v that_o the_o court_n of_o the_o kings-bench_n and_o chancery_n have_v oft_o time_n be_v remove_v from_o london_n to_o other_o place_n and_o so_o have_v likewise_o the_o other_o goal_n that_o serve_v those_o court_n as_o in_o the_o year_n 1304_o edward_n the_o 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they_o be_v return_v to_o london_n then_o be_v the_o marshalsey_n another_o goal_n or_o prison_n so_o call_v as_o pertain_v to_o the_o marshal_n of_o england_n of_o what_o continuance_n keep_v in_o southwark_n it_o appear_v not_o but_o likely_a it_o be_v that_o the_o same_o have_v be_v removable_a at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o marshal_n and_o then_o thief_n lane_n by_o st._n thomas_n hospital_n first_o find_v by_o richard_n prior_n of_o bermondsey_n in_o the_o cellerer_n ground_v against_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o monastery_n in_o the_o year_n 1213_o he_o name_v it_o the_o almery_n or_o house_n of_o alm_n for_o convert_v and_o poor_a child_n in_o the_o year_n 1552_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n have_v the_o void_a suppress_v hospital_n of_o st._n thomas_n in_o southwark_n in_o the_o month_n of_o july_n begin_v the_o reparation_n thereof_o for_o poor_a impotent_a lame_a and_o disease_a people_n so_o that_o in_o the_o month_n of_o november_n next_o follow_v the_o sick_a and_o poor_a people_n be_v take_v in_o and_o in_o the_o year_n 1553_o on_o the_o ten_o of_o april_n king_n edward_n the_o six_o in_o the_o seven_o of_o his_o reign_n give_v to_o the_o mayor_n communality_n and_o citizen_n of_o london_n to_o be_v a_o workhouse_n for_o the_o poor_a and_o idle_a person_n of_o the_o city_n his_o house_n of_o bridewell_n and_o seven_o hundred_o mark_n land_n of_o the_o savoy_n rent_n which_o hospital_n he_o have_v suppress_v with_o all_o the_o bed_n bed_v and_o other_o furniture_n belong_v to_o the_o same_o towards_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o say_a workhouse_n of_o bridewell_n and_o of_o this_o hospital_n of_o saint_n thomas_n in_o southwark_n this_o gift_n the_o king_n confirm_v by_o his_o charter_n the_o church_n of_o this_o hospital_n which_o of_o old_a time_n serve_v for_o the_o tenement_n near_o adjoin_v and_o pertain_v to_o the_o say_a hospital_n remain_v as_o a_o parish_n church_n but_o now_o to_o come_v to_o st._n olave_n street_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n be_v the_o parish_n church_n of_o st._n olave_n a_o fair_a and_o meeâ—ly_o large_a church_n but_o a_o far_o large_a parish_n especial_o of_o alien_n or_o stranger_n and_o poor_a people_n next_o be_v the_o bridge-house_n so_o call_v as_o be_v a_o storehouse_n for_o stone_n timber_n or_o whatsoever_o pertain_v to_o the_o building_n or_o repair_v of_o london_n bridge_n this_o house_n seem_v to_o have_v take_v beginning_n with_o the_o first_o sound_n of_o the_o bridge_n either_o of_o stone_n or_o timber_n it_o be_v a_o large_a plot_n of_o ground_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n contain_v divers_a large_a building_n for_o stowage_n of_o thing_n necessary_a towards_o reparation_n of_o the_o say_a bridge_n there_o be_v also_o divers_a garner_n for_o lay_v up_o of_o wheat_n and_o other_o granary_n for_o service_n of_o the_o city_n as_o need_n require_v moreover_o there_o be_v certain_a oven_n build_v in_o number_n ten_o of_o which_o six_o be_v very_o large_a the_o other_o four_o be_v but_o half_o so_o big_a these_o be_v purposely_o make_v to_o bake_v out_o the_o bread_n corn_n of_o the_o say_a grayner_n to_o the_o best_a advantage_n for_o relief_n of_o the_o poor_a citizen_n when_o need_n shall_v require_v then_o be_v battle_n bridge_n so_o call_v of_o battle_n abbey_n for_o that_o it_o stand_v on_o the_o ground_n &_o over_o a_o watercourse_n flow_v out_o of_o thames_n pertain_v to_o that_o abbey_n and_o be_v therefore_o both_o build_v and_o repair_v by_o the_o abbot_n of_o that_o house_n as_o be_v hard_o adjoin_v to_o the_o abbot_n lodging_n beyond_o this_o bridge_n be_v bermondsey_n street_n turn_v south_n in_o the_o south_n end_n whereof_o be_v sometime_o a_o priory_n or_o abbey_n of_o st._n saviour_n call_v bermonds_n eye_n in_o southwark_n found_v by_o ailwin_n a_o
the_o minister_n 100l_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la on_o the_o left_a hand_n of_o charingcross_a there_o be_v divers_a fair_a house_n build_v of_o late_a yeaâ—s_n special_o the_o most_o stately_a palace_n of_o suffolk_n or_o northampton_n house_n build_v by_o henry_n of_o northampton_n son_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n and_o lord_n pridie_a seal_n to_o king_n james._n then_o be_v there_o a_o large_a plot_n of_o ground_n enclose_v with_o brick_n call_v scotland_n yard_n where_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n be_v use_v to_o be_v lodge_v and_o margaret_z queen_n dowager_z of_o scotland_n elder_a sister_n to_o henry_n the_o 8_o keep_v her_o court_n there_o aâ—â—er_v the_o king_n her_o husband_n have_v be_v kill_v in_o flodden_n field_n and_o now_o we_o be_v come_v to_o white-hall_n belong_v of_o old_a to_o hubert_n de_fw-fr burgh_n earl_n of_o kent_n and_o justicy_a of_o england_n who_o give_v it_o to_o the_o blackfriar_n in_o holborn_n but_o be_v fall_v to_o henry_n the_o 8._o ordain_v it_o to_o be_v call_v a_o honour_n and_o build_v there_o a_o huge_a long_a gallery_n with_o two_o gatehouse_n thwart_o the_o street_n to_o st._n james_n park_n from_o these_o gate_n we_o pass_v in_o a_o direct_a line_n to_o king_n street_n on_o one_o side_n whereof_o pass_v through_o st._n stephen_n alley_n be_v canon_n row_n but_o now_o though_o very_o corrupt_o call_v channel_n row_n to_o call_v because_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o dean_n and_o canon_n of_o saint_n stephen_n chapel_n who_o be_v lodge_v there_o but_o now_o they_o be_v all_o turn_v to_o be_v temporal_a habitation_n then_o we_o come_v to_o woolstaple_n now_o the_o common_a market_n place_n of_o westminster_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o we_o read_v that_o the_o staple_n be_v at_o westminster_n the_o parishioner_n of_o saint_n margaret_n and_o merchant_n of_o the_o staple_n build_v the_o say_a church_n of_o new_a henry_n the_o six_o have_v six_o wool-house_n within_o the_o staple_n at_o westminster_n which_o he_o grant_v to_o the_o dean_n and_o canon_n of_o saint_n stephens_n because_o we_o be_v not_o yet_o ready_a to_o speak_v of_o the_o abbey_n we_o will_v pass_v by_o it_o to_o the_o gatehouse_n of_o westminster_n and_o so_o to_o totehill_n and_o petty_n france_n the_o gatehouse_n be_v call_v so_o of_o two_o gate_n the_o one_o out_o of_o the_o college_n court_n towards_o the_o north_n on_o the_o eastside_n whereof_o be_v the_o bishop_n of_o london_n prison_n for_o clerk_n convict_v the_o other_o gatehouse_n be_v a_o goal_n or_o prison_n for_o felon_n one_o walter_n warfield_n cellerer_n to_o the_o monastery_n of_o westminster_n be_v founder_n of_o both_o these_o gate_n in_o edward_n the_o three_o reign_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o these_o gate_n henry_n the_o the_o seven_o found_v a_o alms-house_n for_o 13_o poor_a man_n one_o of_o they_o to_o be_v a_o priest_n and_o above_o 45_o year_n old_a the_o rest_n to_o be_v age_v 50_o year_n without_o wife_n near_o to_o this_o place_n be_v of_o old_a the_o chapel_n of_o st._n anne_n where_o the_o lady_n margaret_n henry_n the_o sevenths_n mother_n erect_v a_o alms-house_n for_o poor_a woman_n and_o it_o be_v call_v eleemosynary_a and_o now_o almory_n or_o ambry_a because_o the_o alm_n of_o the_o abbey_n be_v there_o distribute_v to_o the_o poor_a and_o there_o islp_v abbot_n of_o westminster_n set_v up_o the_o first_o press_n of_o book-printing_a that_o ever_o be_v in_o england_n anno_fw-la 1471._o and_o one_o caxton_n citizen_n of_o london_n be_v the_o first_o who_o bring_v over_o that_o art_n then_o be_v there_o totehill_n street_n where_o there_o be_v of_o late_a year_n sundry_a fair_a house_n on_o the_o back_n of_o st._n james_n park_n the_o lady_n anne_n dacre_n build_v there_o a_o hosptall_a for_o twenty_o poor_a woman_n and_o so_o many_o child_n to_o be_v bring_v up_o under_o they_o then_o be_v there_o petty_a france_n where_o upon_o a_o place_n call_v st._n hermit_n hill_n cornelius_n van_n dun_n a_o brabanter_n bear_v and_o yeoman_n of_o the_o guard_n to_o henry_n the_o 8_o edward_n the_o six_o queen_n marry_o and_o queen_n elizabeth_n build_v twenty_o house_n for_o poor_a woman_n to_o dwell_v rent-free_a and_o near_o hereunto_o there_o be_v of_o old_a a_o chapel_n of_o st._n mary_n magdalen_n which_o be_v now_o quite_o ruinate_v there_o be_v of_o late_a year_n a_o new_a large_a chapel_n of_o brick_n erect_v there_o at_o the_o entrance_n to_o totehil_n field_n where_o mr._n palmer_n a_o well_o dispose_v and_o reverend_a divine_a have_v also_o erect_v late_o another_o new_a hospital_n with_o a_o competent_a allowance_n to_o the_o poor_a that_o shall_v be_v admit_v thereinto_o and_o now_o we_o will_v return_v to_o the_o abbey_n of_o westminster_n a_o place_n which_o be_v use_v to_o be_v of_o very_o high_a devotion_n it_o give_v the_o denomination_n to_o the_o whole_a city_n and_o certain_o that_o place_n can_v choose_v but_o be_v happy_a which_o have_v god_n house_n for_o its_o godfather_n as_o munster_n a_o great_a and_o renown_a city_n in_o germany_n take_v her_o name_n from_o the_o chief_a church_n of_o westminster_n abbey_n this_o church_n be_v famous_a especial_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o inauguration_n and_o sepulture_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n sulcard_n write_v that_o there_o stand_v sometime_o a_o temple_n of_o apollo_n in_o that_o place_n and_o that_o in_o the_o day_n of_o antoninus_n pius_n emperor_n of_o rome_n it_o fall_v down_o with_o a_o earthquake_n out_o of_o the_o remain_v whereof_o sebert_n king_n of_o the_o east-saxons_a erect_v another_o to_o st._n peter_n which_o be_v by_o the_o dane_n overthrow_v bishop_n dunstane_n re-edify_v and_o grant_v it_o to_o some_o few_o monk_n but_o afterward_o king_n edward_n surname_v the_o confessor_n with_o the_o ten_o penny_n of_o all_o his_o revenue_n build_v it_o a_o new_a for_o to_o be_v his_o own_o sepulture_n and_o a_o monastery_n for_o benedictine_n monk_n endow_v it_o with_o live_n and_o land_n lie_v disperse_v in_o divers_a part_n of_o england_n but_o listen_v what_o a_o historian_n say_v who_o then_o live_v the_o devout_a king_n destine_v unto_o god_n that_o place_n both_o for_o that_o it_o be_v near_o unto_o the_o famous_a and_o wealthy_a city_n of_o london_n and_o also_o have_v a_o pleasant_a situation_n among_o fruitful_a field_n and_o green_a ground_n lie_v round_o about_o it_o with_o the_o principal_a river_n run_v hard_o by_o bring_v in_o from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n great_a variety_n of_o ware_n and_o merchandise_n of_o all_o sort_n to_o the_o city_n adjoin_v but_o chief_o for_o the_o love_n of_o the_o chief_a apostle_n who_o he_o reverence_v with_o a_o special_a and_o singular_a affection_n he_o make_v choice_n to_o have_v a_o place_n there_o for_o his_o own_o sepulchre_n and_o thereupon_o command_v that_o of_o the_o ten_o of_o all_o his_o rent_n the_o work_n of_o a_o noble_a edifice_n shall_v be_v take_v in_o hand_n such_o as_o may_v beseem_v the_o prince_n of_o the_o apostle_n to_o the_o end_n as_o the_o annal_n have_v it_o that_o he_o may_v procure_v the_o propitious_a favour_n of_o the_o lord_n after_o he_o shall_v finish_v the_o course_n of_o this_o transitory_a life_n both_o in_o regard_n of_o his_o devout_a piety_n and_o also_o of_o his_o free_a oblation_n of_o land_n and_o ornament_n wherewith_o he_o purpose_v to_o endow_v and_o enrich_v the_o same_o according_a therefore_o to_o the_o king_n commandment_n the_o work_n be_v noble_o begin_v and_o happy_o proceed_v forward_o neither_o the_o charge_n already_o disburse_v or_o to_o be_v disburse_v be_v weigh_v and_o regard_v so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v present_v in_o the_o end_n unto_o god_n and_o saint_n peter_n and_o make_v worth_a their_o acceptation_n thus_o the_o word_n of_o the_o old_a record_n run_v touch_v the_o form_n of_o that_o ancient_a building_n we_o read_v in_o a_o old_a manuscript_n book_n that_o the_o principal_a plot_n or_o groundwork_n of_o the_o building_n be_v support_v with_o most_o lofty_a arch_n cast_v round_o with_o a_o four_o square_a work_n and_o semblable_a joint_n but_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o whole_a with_o a_o doâ—bâ—e_a arch_n of_o stone_n on_o both_o side_n be_v enclose_v with_o joyned-work_n firm_o knit_v and_o unite_v together_o every_o way_n moreover_o the_o cross_n of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v to_o compass_v the_o mid_a choir_n of_o those_o that_o chant_v unto_o the_o lord_n and_o with_o a_o twofold_a supportance_n that_o it_o have_v on_o either_o side_n to_o uphold_v and_o bear_v the_o lofty_a top_n of_o the_o tower_n in_o the_o midst_n simple_o rise_v at_o first_o with_o a_o low_a and_o strong_a arch_n then_o mount_v it_o high_o with_o many_o wind_a stair_n artificial_o ascend_v with_o a_o number_n of_o step_n but_o afterward_o with_o a_o single_a wall_n it_o reach_v up_o
and_o have_v enjoy_v it_o without_o controlment_n or_o question_n and_o now_o before_o we_o bid_v a_o farewell_n to_o westminster_n we_o will_v acquaint_v the_o reader_n in_o brief_a with_o the_o modern_a civil_a government_n thereof_o now_o as_o london_n be_v divide_v into_o 26._o ward_n so_o westminster_n be_v partitioned_a to_o 12._o for_o the_o which_o the_o dean_n of_o the_o collegiate_n church_n be_v wont_n with_o the_o high_a steward_n to_o elect_v 12._o burgess_n and_o as_o many_o assistant_n viz._n one_o burgess_n and_o one_o assistant_n for_o every_o ward_n out_o of_o which_o twelve_o two_o be_v nominate_v yearly_o upon_o thursday_n in_o easter_n week_n for_o chief_a burgess_n to_o continue_v for_o one_o entire_a year_n who_o have_v authority_n to_o hear_v examine_v determine_v and_o punish_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o city_n matter_n of_o incontinency_n common_a scold_n inmate_n with_o public_a annoyance_n and_o likewise_o to_o commit_v such_o person_n as_o shall_v offend_v against_o the_o peace_n give_v notice_n thereof_o within_o 24._o hour_n to_o some_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n in_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n and_o this_o mode_n of_o government_n westminster_n have_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o twenty_o seven_o of_o queen_n elizabeth_n a_o parallel_n by_o way_n of_o corollary_n betwixt_o london_n and_o other_o great_a city_n of_o the_o world_n have_v hitherto_o ramble_v up_o and_o down_o the_o street_n of_o london_n and_o pry_v into_o every_o corner_n thereof_o have_v endeavour_v to_o fetch_v she_o from_o her_o very_a cradle_n which_o may_v not_o be_v improper_o say_v for_o we_o find_v she_o at_o first_o a_o grove_n of_o wood_n and_o so_o attend_v her_o all_o along_o to_o that_o marvellous_a degree_n of_o perfection_n she_o be_v now_o arrive_v unto_o by_o insensible_a coalition_n of_o people_n improvement_n of_o trade_n and_o increase_v of_o structure_n we_o will_v now_o for_o the_o better_a illustration_n of_o thing_n and_o further_o enlighten_v of_o the_o reader_n make_v a_o comparison_n or_o parallel_n betwixt_o she_o and_o other_o great_a city_n of_o the_o world_n which_o be_v account_v city_n of_o the_o first_o magnitude_n for_o as_o the_o star_n in_o heaven_n be_v distinguish_v by_o degree_n of_o magnitude_n so_o be_v city_n on_o the_o earth_n or_o to_o descend_v low_a as_o there_o be_v ship_n of_o the_o first_o second_o and_o three_o rate_n so_o there_o be_v city_n now_o among_o those_o various_a way_n which_o tend_v to_o convey_v knowledge_n to_o the_o understanding_n &_o rectify_v one_o judgement_n example_n comparison_n and_o parallel_n conduce_v much_o thereunto_o and_o plutarch_n be_v the_o first_o that_o prescribe_v this_o way_n who_o as_o it_o be_v say_v of_o he_o by_o give_v life_n to_o so_o many_o noble_a greek_n and_o roman_n after_o their_o death_n give_v himself_o the_o long_a life_n so_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o by_o his_o 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on_o this_o side_n the_o hemisphere_n as_o it_o be_v first_o people_v for_o adam_n be_v that_o countryman_n so_o town_n city_n castle_n altar_n and_o other_o building_n first_o begin_v to_o be_v erect_v there_o and_o indeed_o all_o other_o knowledge_n beside_o architecture_n come_v first_o from_o those_o part_n be_v next_o neighbour_n to_o the_o rise_a sun_n the_o indian_a brahmin_n or_o gymnosophist_n be_v the_o first_o scientifical_a man_n and_o student_n of_o philosophy_n the_o persian_a magi_n be_v she_o next_o student_n then_o she_o cross_v the_o red_a sea_n and_o come_v to_o memphis_n among_o the_o egyptian_n whence_o she_o steer_v down_o the_o nile_n and_o get_v over_o the_o aegean_a sea_n to_o corinth_n and_o athens_n among_o the_o greek_n whence_o she_o take_v wing_n to_o rome_n and_o from_o thence_o she_o clammer_v over_o the_o alps_o to_o france_n germany_n great_a brittany_n and_o other_o northwest_n climate_n now_o as_o asia_n have_v the_o first_o city_n so_o she_o glory_v 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have_v many_o magnificent_a temple_n but_o one_o next_o the_o royal_a palace_n of_o a_o stupendous_a structure_n be_v of_o that_o altitude_n that_o the_o ascent_n be_v threescore_o and_o four_o marble_n stair_n there_o be_v a_o incredible_a number_n of_o fair_a palace_n in_o she_o among_o which_o after_o that_o of_o the_o emperor_n those_o of_o the_o ten_o governor_n be_v the_o stately_o and_o among_o they_o that_o of_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o tartar_n about_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o city_n stand_v the_o imperial_a court_n which_o be_v fence_v about_o with_o seven_o wall_n whereof_o every_o one_o be_v guard_v by_o ten_o thousand_o soldier_n the_o palace_n be_v ten_o mile_n in_o circuit_n and_o have_v fourscore_o great_a hall_n but_o that_o where_o the_o great_a council_n sit_v be_v four_o square_n and_o have_v window_n and_o gate_n look_v towards_o the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o heaven_n
chief_a arsenal_n of_o the_o french_a galley_n but_o none_o of_o these_o will_v offer_v i_o think_v to_o compare_v with_o the_o city_n of_o london_n nor_o any_o of_o those_o town_n that_o stand_v upon_o the_o loire_n whereof_o there_o be_v many_o gentile_a one_o paris_n i_o confess_v may_v be_v capable_a of_o some_o comparison_n with_o london_n for_o which_o she_o have_v many_o help_n as_o be_v a_o citè_fw-fr vilâ—é_fw-fr &_o universitè_fw-fr a_o city_n a_o town_n and_o a_o university_n as_o also_o the_o chief_a residence_n of_o the_o french_a king_n and_o the_o parliament_n but_o le_fw-fr we_o go_v a_o little_a to_o particular_n and_o first_o to_o the_o populousness_n of_o both_o city_n they_o say_v in_o paris_n that_o the_o parish_n of_o saint_n eustace_n and_o saint_n innocent_a have_v above_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o communicant_n in_o they_o alone_o and_o that_o by_o the_o last_o cense_v that_o be_v make_v there_o be_v near_o upon_o a_o million_o of_o humane_a soul_n find_v in_o the_o city_n and_o suburb_n of_o paris_n it_o may_v be_v so_o but_o we_o shall_v find_v in_o the_o ensue_a discourse_n that_o london_n have_v more_o second_o for_o magnitude_n it_o be_v true_a that_o paris_n have_v the_o advantage_n of_o a_o orbicular_a figure_n and_o so_o be_v more_o capacious_a but_o by_o the_o judgement_n of_o those_o mathematician_n who_o have_v observe_v both_o city_n if_o london_n be_v cast_v into_o a_o circle_n she_o will_v with_o all_o her_o dimension_n be_v altogether_o as_o big_a as_o paris_n touch_v the_o louvre_n it_o be_v true_a that_o it_o be_v a_o vast_a fabric_n and_o the_o like_a be_v not_o find_v in_o london_n but_o it_o be_v the_o only_a court_n the_o french_a king_n have_v in_o paris_n whereas_o in_o london_n there_o be_v four_o royal_a seat_n with_o two_o park_n annex_v to_o one_o i_o hope_v the_o bastille_fw-fr will_v not_o offer_v to_o compare_v with_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n nor_o the_o river_n of_o seine_n with_o the_o thames_n much_o less_o i_o believe_v will_v paris_n offer_v to_o make_v any_o comparison_n with_o london_n in_o point_n of_o traffic_n and_o society_n of_o noble_a adventure_v merchant_n who_o trade_n on_o both_o the_o hemisphere_n nor_o of_o her_o provost_n with_o the_o lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n i_o allow_v paris_n to_o have_v rich_a banquier_n but_o they_o be_v most_o of_o they_o stranger_n and_o not_o native_n moreover_o i_o think_v paris_n will_v be_v loath_a to_o compare_v with_o london_n for_o neatness_n of_o street_n or_o for_o sweetness_n of_o site_n for_o paris_n have_v scarce_o any_o verdure_n about_o she_o but_o the_o proclere_n whereas_o london_n have_v most_o delightful_a field_n round_o about_o she_o of_o a_o deep_a green_a not_o so_o fade_v as_o that_o of_o france_n and_o touch_v street_n the_o dirt_n and_o crott_n of_o paris_n may_v be_v smell_v ten_o mile_n off_o and_o leave_v such_o a_o tenacious_a oily_a stain_n that_o it_o be_v indelible_a and_o can_v never_o be_v wash_v off_o it_o be_v confess_v that_o paris_n have_v water_n of_o a_o singular_a virtue_n for_o the_o die_v of_o scarlet_n but_o it_o be_v as_o well_o know_v to_o the_o world_n what_o extraordinary_a virtue_n the_o thames_n water_n have_v for_o many_o thing_n ask_v the_o hollander_n and_o he_o will_v tell_v you_o there_o be_v no_o such_o water_n to_o fatten_v eel_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o fish_n thames_n water_n beer_n bear_v the_o price_n of_o wine_n in_o many_o place_n beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o portugall_n have_v find_v of_o late_a such_o virtue_n in_o that_o water_n that_o they_o carry_v it_o away_o by_o whole_a tun_n to_o lisbon_n i_o may_v enlarge_v myself_o further_o in_o show_v what_o advantage_n the_o city_n of_o london_n have_v of_o paris_n but_o i_o will_v suspend_v my_o discourse_n till_o i_o proceed_v a_o little_a further_o only_o i_o will_v conclude_v this_o paragraffe_v with_o this_o one_o objection_n that_o london_n have_v far_o better_a blood_n in_o her_o vein_n than_o paris_n i_o mean_v a_o great_a number_n of_o wholesome_a spring_n conduit_n aqueduct_n and_o source_n of_o sweet_a water_n whereof_o paris_n have_v not_o so_o many_o and_o now_o there_o come_v into_o my_o memory_n a_o facetious_a passage_n between_o henry_n the_o four_o and_o the_o provost_n of_o paris_n touch_v those_o water_n which_o happen_v thus_o the_o king_n have_v appoint_v the_o suisse_n ambassador_n whereof_o there_o be_v many_o in_o commission_n to_o be_v lodge_v in_o the_o city_n and_o that_o plenty_n of_o the_o best_a wine_n shall_v be_v provide_v for_o they_o the_o ambassador_n have_v lie_v long_o upon_o the_o parisian_n and_o drink_v daily_o very_o deep_a and_o be_v at_o last_o dismiss_v the_o provost_n make_v a_o humble_a remonstrance_n to_o the_o king_n how_o the_o city_n have_v so_o long_a time_n wine_v the_o suisse_n ambassador_n and_o their_o numerous_a retinue_n which_o put_v she_o in_o some_o arrear_n therefore_o he_o humble_o pray_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o city_n that_o his_o majesty_n will_v be_v please_v to_o give_v leave_n that_o a_o small_a tax_n may_v be_v lay_v for_o a_o while_n upon_o the_o water-pipe_n and_o cestern_n of_o fresh_a water_n for_o the_o discharge_n of_o those_o arrear_n for_o wine_n etc._n etc._n the_o king_n pleasant_o answer_v ventre_fw-fr de_fw-fr saint_n grissel_n there_o must_v be_v some_o other_o way_n find_v out_o to_o do_v this_o for_o it_o be_v our_o saviour_n only_o that_o can_v turn_v water_n into_o wine_n therefore_o he_o will_v not_o presume_v to_o attempt_v it_o have_v thus_o ramble_v up_o and_o down_o the_o world_n and_o cast_v some_o few_o glance_n upon_o the_o most_o renown_a city_n and_o have_v point_v before_o at_o twenty_o property_n wherein_o london_n may_v well_o compare_v with_o any_o of_o the_o great_a city_n in_o europe_n we_o will_v now_o more_o particular_o treat_v a_o little_a of_o those_o property_n and_o take_v they_o all_o single_a as_o they_o be_v rank_v 1._o the_o first_o be_v conveniency_n of_o situation_n and_o salubrity_n of_o air_n wherein_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o old_a britain_n our_o ancestor_n in_o point_n of_o election_n of_o the_o place_n aâ—d_v the_o benignity_n of_o the_o heaven_n in_o point_n of_o influence_n and_o temperature_n have_v make_v london_n as_o happy_a as_o any_o other_o city_n under_o the_o vast_a canopy_n of_o the_o heaven_n some_o say_v that_o that_o city_n be_v best_a situate_v which_o resemble_v a_o camel_n back_o who_o have_v protuberancy_n and_o bunch_n so_o a_o city_n shall_v be_v seat_v upon_o rise_a ground_n or_o small_a hillock_n it_o be_v the_o posture_n of_o london_n for_o she_o be_v build_v upon_o the_o flank_n side_n and_o top_n of_o divers_a small_a hillock_n lie_v near_o the_o bank_n of_o a_o noble_a river_n and_o be_v encompass_v about_o with_o delightful_a green_a meadow_n and_o field_n on_o all_o side_n and_o she_o be_v in_o so_o fair_a a_o distance_n from_o the_o sea_n that_o no_o danger_n of_o foreign_a invasion_n can_v surprise_v she_o but_o she_o must_v have_v notice_n before_o the_o nature_n of_o her_o soil_n sandy_a which_o be_v wholsome_a for_o habitation_n and_o conduce_v much_o goodness_n of_o air_n the_o barrenness_n whereof_o be_v make_v prolifical_a by_o art_n 2._o touch_v the_o second_o property_n which_o be_v a_o method_n of_o strict_a and_o punctual_a government_n there_o be_v no_o city_n go_v beyond_o she_o or_o indeed_o equal_n she_o take_v night_n and_o day_n together_o for_o there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o misdemeanour_n or_o inconvenience_n that_o can_v be_v but_o there_o be_v officer_n in_o every_o corner_n of_o the_o city_n to_o pry_v into_o they_o and_o find_v they_o out_o but_o especial_o the_o wardmote_a inquest_n which_o be_v to_o be_v man_n of_o repute_n and_o know_v integrity_n they_o by_o virtue_n of_o their_o office_n inquire_v if_o any_o man_n outlaw_v or_o indict_v of_o treason_n or_o felony_n lurk_v within_o the_o ward_n they_o inquire_v if_o the_o public_a peace_n be_v any_o way_n disturb_v or_o break_v they_o inquire_v of_o all_o offence_n and_o damage_n do_v to_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n and_o make_v a_o speedy_a presentment_n of_o they_o to_o be_v redress_v they_o inquire_v after_o riotor_n dissolute_a person_n and_o barrator_n walk_v by_o nightertayle_n without_o light_n at_o unseasonable_a hour_n they_o inquire_v after_o those_o that_o play_v at_o unlawful_a game_n they_o inquire_v after_o potour_n pander_n and_o bawd_n common_a hazardor_n champartor_n maintainer_n of_o quarrel_n or_o embracer_n of_o inquest_n they_o inquire_v after_o witch_n strumpet_n common_a punk_n and_o scold_n they_o inquire_v after_o hot_a house_n and_o sweat_a house_n whereunto_o any_o lewd_a woman_n resort_v or_o other_o of_o ill_a repute_n they_o inquire_v after_o any_o inholder_n taverner_n brewer_n or_o huckster_n that_o hold_v open_a at_o
duty_n touch_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o statute_n make_v for_o punishment_n of_o rogue_n vagabond_n and_o sturdy_a beggar_n etc._n etc._n they_o be_v to_o inquire_v if_o those_o to_o who_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o statute_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o poor_a do_v appertain_v be_v remiss_a in_o discharge_v their_o duty_n that_o way_n they_o be_v to_o inquire_v if_o any_o executor_n or_o other_o keep_v in_o their_o hand_n any_o legacy_n sum_n of_o money_n or_o other_o thing_n give_v to_o charitable_a use_n they_o be_v to_o inquire_v if_o any_o that_o keep_v horse_n in_o their_o house_n do_v lay_v their_o stable_a dung_n or_o such_o kind_n of_o noisome_a filth_n in_o any_o street_n or_o lane_n of_o the_o city_n and_o do_v not_o cause_v the_o dung-cart_n to_o be_v lead_v to_o the_o stable_a door_n the_o ward-mote_n inquest_n by_o virtue_n of_o their_o office_n be_v bind_v to_o search_v into_o all_o these_o enormity_n and_o to_o meet_v once_o a_o month_n or_o often_o if_o need_v require_v to_o that_o purpose_n and_o whosoever_o do_v judicious_o observe_v these_o several_a head_n will_v find_v there_o be_v nothing_o want_v to_o preserve_v a_o city_n or_o the_o people_n thereof_o in_o the_o way_n of_o neatness_n safety_n and_o industry_n or_o for_o the_o advancement_n of_o virtue_n and_o suppression_n of_o vice_n by_o these_o particular_n with_o what_o have_v be_v speak_v of_o former_o in_o the_o body_n of_o this_o book_n the_o reader_n may_v observe_v how_o exact_a the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v in_o her_o urban_n government_n 3._o now_o touch_v the_o magnificence_n gravity_n and_o state_n of_o the_o chief_a magistrate_n neither_o the_o praetor_n of_o rome_n or_o the_o perfect_a of_o milan_n neither_o the_o proctor_n of_o saint_n mark_v in_o venice_n or_o their_o podestas_fw-la in_o other_o city_n neither_o the_o provost_n of_o paris_n the_o markgrave_n of_o antwerp_n can_v compare_v with_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o sheriff_n of_o london_n if_o one_o go_v to_o the_o variety_n of_o their_o robe_n sometime_o scarlet_a rich_o fure_v sometime_o purple_a sometime_o violet_n and_o puke_v what_o a_o goodly_a spectacle_n it_o be_v to_o behold_v the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o the_o company_n attend_v he_o in_o so_o many_o dainty_a barge_n when_o he_o go_v to_o be_v swear_v in_o westminster-hall_n and_o what_o brave_a show_v there_o be_v attend_v he_o by_o land_n at_o his_o return_n what_o a_o plentiful_a sumptuous_a dinner_n consist_v of_o so_o many_o huge_a table_n be_v provide_v for_o he_o what_o a_o variety_n of_o domestic_a officer_n wait_v upon_o he_o perpetual_o whereof_o with_o the_o remembrancer_n there_o be_v five_o of_o they_o esquire_n by_o their_o place_n as_o be_v hint_v before_o what_o a_o comely_a sight_n it_o be_v to_o see_v the_o lord_n mayor_n sheriff_n and_o alderman_n go_v in_o their_o robe_n upon_o festival_n to_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o saint_n paul_n though_o they_o who_o stand_v not_o so_o well_o affect_v to_o the_o present_a government_n say_v that_o he_o go_v in_o now_o at_o the_o wrong_a end_n of_o the_o church_n what_o a_o goodly_a sight_n it_o be_v when_o he_o go_v upon_o easter_n holiday_n to_o the_o hospital_n with_o the_o sword_n and_o cap_n of_o maintenance_n go_v before_o he_o how_o his_o robe_n be_v fit_v for_o the_o season_n as_o from_o michaelmas_n to_o whitsuntide_n he_o wear_v violet_n fure_v from_o whitsuntide_n to_o michaelmas_n scarlet_n line_v and_o for_o distinction_n among_o the_o alderman_n they_o who_o have_v be_v lord_n mayor_n have_v their_o cloak_n line_v with_o changeable_a taffeta_n but_o those_o that_o have_v not_o with_o green_a taffeta_n what_o great_a place_n of_o trust_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o lord_n mayor_n as_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o great_a bridge_n in_o repair_n which_o have_v such_o large_a revenue_n belong_v unto_o it_o with_o a_o particular_a stately_a seal_n which_o of_o old_a have_v the_o effigy_n of_o thomas_n of_o becket_n a_o londoner_n bear_v upon_o it_o with_o this_o inscription_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o city_n i_o quae_fw-la te_fw-la peperi_fw-la ne_fw-la cesses_fw-la thoma_n tueri_fw-la but_o the_o seal_n be_v alter_v in_o henry_n the_o eighths_n reign_n what_o a_o great_a trust_n be_v it_o for_o the_o lord_n mayor_n to_o have_v the_o conservation_n of_o the_o noble_a river_n of_o thames_n from_o stanes_n bridge_n till_o she_o disgorge_v herself_o into_o the_o sea_n how_o stately_a be_v he_o attend_v when_o he_o go_v to_o take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o river_n or_o a_o swan-hopping_a and_o late_o what_o a_o noble_a addition_n be_v it_o for_o the_o lord_n mayor_n to_o have_v a_o park_n of_o deer_n of_o his_o own_o so_o near_o the_o city_n to_o find_v he_o sport_n and_o furnish_v he_o with_o venison_n what_o a_o honour_n be_v it_o for_o the_o lord_n mayor_n to_o be_v account_v the_o first_o man_n of_o england_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o sovereign_a prince_n as_o when_o king_n james_n be_v invite_v to_o come_v and_o take_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n robert_n lee_n lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n be_v the_o first_o man_n who_o subscribe_v and_o then_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o crown_n with_o the_o chief_a nobleman_n after_o he_o the_o recorder_n of_o london_n also_o be_v primus_fw-la consiliarius_fw-la angliae_fw-la and_o be_v privilege_v to_o plead_v within_o the_o bar_n the_o lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n have_v be_v call_v sometime_o to_o sit_v at_o the_o council_n table_n as_o sir_n john_n allen_n be_v in_o henry_n the_o eighths_n time_n with_o other_o which_o allen_n give_v that_o rich_a collar_n of_o gold_n which_o the_o lord_n mayor_n use_v to_o wear_v and_o the_o alderman_n his_o brethren_n be_v use_v to_o be_v call_v baron_n 4._o we_o be_v come_v now_o to_o regulation_n of_o trade_n wherein_o london_n be_v not_o inferior_a to_o any_o city_n whatsoever_o witness_n among_o other_o what_o prudential_a law_n restraint_n and_o caution_n the_o merchant_n adventurer_n who_o trade_n in_o the_o golden_a fleece_n of_o england_n viz._n in_o woollen_a manufacture_n have_v propose_v to_o themselves_o as_o likewise_o all_o other_o corporation_n in_o like_a manner_n for_o the_o improvement_n of_o that_o particular_a trade_n and_o preserve_v it_o from_o confusion_n 5._o touch_v variety_n of_o artisan_n london_n yield_v to_o no_o other_o it_o be_v true_a that_o mingle_v with_o foreigner_n have_v much_o advantage_v she_o in_o this_o kind_n but_o it_o be_v observe_v and_o confess_v by_o all_o nation_n that_o though_o the_o londoner_n be_v not_o so_o apt_a to_o invent_v yet_o when_o they_o have_v get_v the_o invention_n they_o use_v always_o to_o improve_v it_o and_o bring_v it_o to_o a_o great_a perfection_n 6._o touch_v corporation_n hall_n fraternity_n guild_v and_o society_n london_n have_v not_o her_o fellow_n witness_v the_o twelve_o honourable_a company_n out_o of_o one_o of_o which_o the_o lord_n mayor_n be_v yearly_o choose_v the_o several_a society_n of_o those_o who_o venture_n abroad_o in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o habitable_a earth_n as_o far_o as_o the_o antipode_n and_o threescore_o company_n of_o citizen_n beside_o whereunto_o the_o new_a company_n of_o coachman_n be_v late_o add_v who_o have_v their_o hall_n their_o regular_a order_n and_o officer_n according_o and_o touch_v all_o sort_n of_o artificer_n and_o variety_n of_o industrious_a way_n to_o improve_v all_o kind_n of_o manufacture_n and_o thereby_o gain_v a_o honest_a livelihood_n and_o so_o enrich_v the_o place_n london_n may_v be_v call_v a_o hive_n of_o bee_n as_o former_o be_v touch_v or_o a_o hill_n of_o ant_n which_o have_v be_v always_o make_v the_o emblem_n of_o industry_n and_o providence_n 7._o touch_v plenty_n and_o abundance_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o provision_n as_o flesh_n fish_n fowle_n fruit_n fuel_n variety_n of_o drink_n and_o wine_n with_o any_o other_o commodity_n that_o conduce_v to_o pleasure_n and_o delight_n as_o well_o as_o necessity_n london_n may_v glory_v to_o be_v as_o well_o serve_v as_o any_o city_n under_o heaven_n a_o know_v spaniard_n say_v that_o he_o think_v eastcheap_n shambles_n alone_o vend_v more_o flesh_n in_o the_o year_n than_o all_o the_o court_n of_o spain_n gascon_n wine_n drink_v better_a in_o london_n then_o in_o bourdeaux_n and_o so_o do_v all_o other_o provide_v they_o be_v not_o sophisticated_a nor_o do_v london_n abound_v with_o all_o thing_n so_o plentiful_o for_o the_o belly_n alone_o but_o also_o for_o the_o back_n either_o to_o keep_v it_o warm_v or_o make_v it_o gay_a what_o variety_n of_o woollen_a stuff_n there_o be_v in_o every_o shop_n with_o broad_a cloth_n equal_a to_o the_o price_n of_o silk_n be_v come_v to_o that_o height_n of_o perfection_n that_o some_o have_v be_v make_v of_o ten_o pound_n a_o yard_n in_o price_n but_o the_o hollander_n and_o other_o have_v now_o get_v the_o art_n of_o
represent_v whereof_o there_o be_v more_o theater_n in_o london_n than_o any_o where_o else_o and_o it_o be_v a_o true_a observation_n that_o those_o comical_a and_o tragical_a history_n do_v much_o improve_v and_o enrich_v the_o english_a language_n they_o teach_v young_a man_n witty_a compliment_n and_o how_o to_o carry_v their_o body_n in_o a_o handsome_a posture_n add_v hereunto_o that_o they_o instruct_v they_o in_o the_o story_n of_o divers_a thing_n which_o be_v so_o lively_o represent_v to_o the_o eye_n make_v firm_a impression_n in_o the_o memory_n last_o they_o reclaim_v many_o from_o vice_n and_o vanity_n for_o though_o a_o comedy_n be_v never_o so_o wanton_a yet_o it_o end_v with_o virtue_n and_o the_o punishment_n of_o vice_n 13._o for_o a_o stately_a cathedral_n temple_n and_o dome_n of_o devotion_n the_o time_n be_v that_o london_n do_v not_o yield_v to_o any_o city_n under_o the_o sun_n in_o this_o particular_a saint_n paul_n church_n be_v esteem_v by_o all_o nation_n to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o eminent_a and_o visibl_a temple_n one_o of_o the_o most_o glorious_a pile_n of_o stone_n under_o heaven_n take_v all_o the_o dimension_n together_o with_o the_o cheerful_a conspicuous_a site_n thereof_o be_v near_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o city_n and_o upon_o a_o rise_a ground_n be_v also_o found_v upon_o faith_n by_o have_v a_o large_a church_n of_o that_o name_n truckling_n as_o one_o may_v say_v under_o her_o chancel_n add_v hereunto_o what_o a_o comfortable_a object_n it_o be_v to_o behold_v above_o twenty_o mile_n distance_n round_o about_o this_o goodly_a structure_n raise_v itself_o above_o the_o rest_n and_o serve_v as_o it_o be_v for_o a_o crest_n to_o the_o whole_a city_n but_o now_o this_o famous_a fabric_n which_o be_v account_v the_o great_a glory_n of_o london_n be_v become_v her_o great_a shame_n for_o many_o fortainer_n who_o be_v none_o of_o those_o that_o place_n any_o inherent_a sanctity_n in_o senseless_a inanimat_fw-la stone_n have_v be_v overhear_v to_o say_v that_o paul_n church_n in_o that_o posture_n she_o now_o be_v be_v the_o sad_a sight_n and_o most_o ruthful_a spectacle_n upon_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n nay_o some_o have_v be_v hear_v to_o say_v that_o whereas_o a_o stable_a become_v once_o a_o temple_n in_o palestine_n a_o temple_n among_o we_o have_v be_v make_v a_o stable_a nay_o they_o go_v further_o not_o stick_v to_o say_v that_o as_o christ_n be_v bear_v in_o a_o stable_a so_o antichrist_n be_v like_a to_o be_v bear_v in_o a_o stable_a in_o england_n the_o time_n be_v that_o london_n be_v use_v to_o have_v a_o great_a care_n of_o this_o temple_n when_o a_o solemn_a act_n of_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o common_a council_n pass_v which_o stand_v yet_o upon_o good_a record_n to_o this_o effect_n and_o stand_v still_o in_o force_n forasmuch_o as_o the_o material_a temple_n of_o god_n be_v first_o ordain_v for_o the_o lawful_a and_o devout_a assembly_n of_o people_n there_o to_o lift_v their_o heart_n and_o lewd_n and_o praise_v almighty_a god_n and_o to_o hear_v his_o divine_a service_n and_o his_o holy_a word_n and_o gospel_n sincere_o say_v sing_v and_o teach_v and_o not_o to_o be_v use_v as_o market_n and_o other_o profane_a place_n or_o through_o fair_n by_o carriage_n of_o thing_n and_o for_o that_o of_o late_a year_n many_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o other_o people_n repair_v thither_o do_v common_o use_v and_o accustom_v themselves_o very_o unseemly_o and_o unreverent_o the_o more_o the_o pity_n to_o make_v their_o common_a carriage_n of_o great_a vessel_n â—ll_o of_o ale_n and_o beer_n great_a basket_n full_a of_o bread_n fish_n flesh_n and_o fruit_n use_v such_o other_o thing_n fardel_n of_o stuffe_n and_o other_o gross_a ware_n and_o thing_n through_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o saint_n paul_n and_o some_o in_o lead_v moil_n horse_n and_o other_o beast_n through_o the_o same_o unreverent_o to_o the_o great_a dishonour_n and_o displeasure_n of_o almighty_n god_n and_o the_o great_a grief_n also_o and_o offence_n of_o all_o good_a people_n be_v it_o therefore_o for_o remedy_n and_o reformation_n thereof_o â—dained_v enact_v and_o establish_v etc._n etc._n that_o no_o person_n either_o fiâ—e_n or_o foreign_a of_o what_o estate_n or_o condition_n soever_o do_v at_o any_o time_n from_o henceforth_o carry_v or_o convey_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v carry_v and_o convey_v through_o the_o say_a cathedral_n any_o manner_n of_o great_a vessel_n or_o basket_n with_o bread_n ale_n beer_n fish_n flesh_n or_o any_o other_o like_o thing_n or_o thing_n upon_o pain_n of_o forfeiture_n or_o lose_v for_o every_o such_o he_o or_o their_o offence_n three_o shilling_n four_o penny_n for_o the_o second_o six_o shilling_n eight_o penny_n for_o the_o three_o ten_o shilling_n and_o for_o every_o other_o offence_n after_o such_o three_o time_n to_o forfeit_v ten_o shilling_n and_o to_o suffer_v two_o day_n and_o two_o night_n imprisonment_n without_o bail_n or_o mainprize_n the_o one_o moiety_n of_o all_o which_o pain_n and_o penalty_n shall_v be_v to_o christ_n hospital_n within_o newgate_n and_o the_o other_o half_a to_o he_o that_o will_v sue_v for_o the_o same_o in_o any_o court_n of_o record_n within_o the_o city_n by_o bill_n original_a complaint_n or_o information_n to_o be_v commence_v or_o sue_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o chamberlain_n of_o the_o say_a city_n for_o the_o time_n be_v wherein_o no_o essoyne_n or_o wager_n of_o law_n for_o the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v admit_v or_o allow_v etc._n etc._n such_o be_v the_o reverence_n that_o london_n show_v her_o cathedral_n church_n not_o long_o ago_o which_o may_v be_v say_v to_o look_v now_o like_o the_o hulk_n of_o a_o great_a weather_n beat_v ship_n that_o have_v cross_v the_o line_n eight_o time_n forward_o and_o backward_o to_o the_o east_n indies_n and_o lie_v rot_v upon_o the_o carine_n such_o be_v the_o condition_n of_o this_o stately_a church_n which_o be_v like_a to_o be_v bury_v short_o in_o she_o own_o ruin_n and_o so_o become_v a_o heap_n of_o rubbish_n and_o then_o how_o bâ—ld_v london_n will_v look_v let_v they_o judge_v who_o have_v take_v a_o judicious_a prospect_n of_o she_o moreover_o there_o be_v another_o reason_n that_o may_v induce_v london_n to_o prevent_v this_o for_o if_o paul_n be_v down_o she_o forfeit_v the_o name_n of_o a_o city_n for_o all_o lawyer_n concur_v in_o this_o opinion_n that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o city_n without_o a_o cathedral_n church_n it_o be_v but_o a_o village_n without_o one_o or_o a_o town_n at_o most_o therefore_o london_n have_v great_a cause_n to_o wish_v that_o those_o unlucky_a schismatic_n have_v never_o be_v bear_v who_o first_o bring_v paul_n church_n to_o this_o pitiful_a pass_n for_o it_o may_v well_o be_v say_v that_o all_o those_o casual_a fire_n which_o she_o suffer_v whereof_o there_o be_v many_o do_v not_o do_v she_o as_o much_o mischief_n as_o the_o faruous_a fire_n of_o some_o fanatical_a zelots_n have_v do_v as_o one_o say_v also_o of_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n that_o the_o long_a parliament_n be_v more_o destructive_a unto_o it_o than_o the_o powder-plot_n have_v be_v if_o it_o have_v take_v effect_n touch_v particular_a appropriate_v place_n for_o the_o service_n of_o god_n we_o know_v there_o be_v such_o from_o the_o beginning_n as_o soon_o as_o noah_n get_v foot_v on_o dry_a ground_n he_o erect_v a_o altar_n which_o be_v in_o live_v of_o a_o church_n the_o patriarch_n have_v they_o then_o from_o altar_n they_o come_v to_o have_v ark_n and_o ambulatory_a tabernacle_n and_o we_o read_v what_o a_o conceit_n of_o holiness_n be_v carry_v towards_o they_o then_o solomon_n by_o instruction_n from_o heaven_n do_v build_v a_o fix_a and_o stand_v material_a temple_n and_o we_o well_o know_v how_o high_o our_o saviour_n himself_o be_v incense_v against_o the_o money_n changer_n and_o other_o who_o profane_v that_o place_n and_o what_o sharp_a reprehension_n his_o apostle_n give_v afterward_o to_o those_o who_o use_v to_o eat_v and_o drink_v in_o those_o place_n which_o be_v appoint_v for_o devotion_n that_o hyperâ—â—_n or_o room_n where_o our_o saviour_n do_v please_v to_o celebrate_v the_o passove_a and_o institute_v his_o last_o supper_n may_v well_o be_v think_v to_o have_v more_o sanctity_n in_o it_o than_o a_o ordinary_a chamber_n consider_v how_o many_o holy_a thing_n be_v do_v there_o afterward_o for_o our_o saviour_n appear_v in_o that_o very_a place_n twice_o after_o his_o resurrection_n the_o holy_a ghost_n come_v down_o in_o cleave_a tongue_n in_o that_o place_n james_n be_v create_v bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o seven_o deacon_n be_v elect_v in_o that_o place_n which_o in_o regard_n of_o so_o many_o holy_a transaction_n be_v enlarge_v and_o make_v afterward_o a_o goodly_a church_n long_o
before_o constantine_n whosoever_o be_v verse_v with_o the_o primitive_a father_n know_v well_o how_o often_o they_o speak_v of_o peculiar_a place_n set_z apart_z to_o celebrate_v divine_a service_n as_o also_o of_o set_a time_n and_o that_o the_o posture_n must_v be_v eastward_o among_o the_o primitive_a christian_n those_o place_n be_v call_v by_o some_o basilica_n by_o other_o dominica_n or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d whence_o the_o german_a word_n kerk_n be_v derive_v by_o other_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o some_o they_o be_v term_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o other_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n all_o which_o be_v but_o synonyma_n to_o church_n or_o holy_a oratory_n one_o of_o the_o first_o father_n say_v positive_o that_o church_n be_v in_o the_o apostle_n time_n another_o say_v they_o continue_v from_o the_o apostle_n time_n to_o constantine_n with_o who_o the_o roman_a empire_n come_v to_o be_v christian_n first_o and_o in_o all_o the_o ten_o persecution_n which_o happen_v by_o intermission_n we_o may_v read_v how_o that_o by_o the_o edict_n of_o the_o emperor_n the_o oratory_n or_o church_n of_o the_o christian_n be_v to_o be_v in_o some_o place_n burn_v in_o other_o demolish_v and_o in_o the_o last_o persecution_n under_o dioclesian_n the_o history_n say_v that_o a_o great_a number_n of_o ancient_a edifice_n and_o church_n of_o the_o christian_n be_v destroy_v and_o observable_a it_o be_v that_o one_o of_o those_o primitive_a father_n compare_v the_o church_n on_o the_o shore_n to_o safe_a harbour_n in_o the_o sea_n which_o sure_o must_v be_v interpret_v to_o relate_v to_o the_o place_n and_o not_o to_o the_o person_n only_o history_n also_o speak_v plain_o how_o in_o the_o first_o and_o second_o century_n after_o christ_n in_o the_o persecution_n that_o be_v in_o persia_n many_o goodly_a oratory_n and_o church_n of_o the_o christian_n be_v destroy_v by_o these_o short_a disquisition_n into_o the_o age_n of_o the_o world_n and_o history_n it_o appear_v that_o among_o the_o patriarch_n there_o be_v holy_a place_n that_o have_v a_o analogy_n with_o church_n which_o continue_v among_o the_o jew_n ever_o since_o and_o touch_v christian_n there_o be_v oratory_n and_o appropriate_v sacred_a place_n from_o the_o very_a infancy_n of_o the_o gospel_n which_o serve_v as_o a_o general_a rendezvouz_n to_o celebrate_v divine_a service_n all_o along_o from_o the_o apostle_n time_n through_o the_o three_o century_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n therefore_o they_o must_v be_v possess_v with_o a_o strange_a spirit_n of_o contradiction_n and_o profaneness_n who_o make_v no_o account_n of_o those_o peculiar_a house_n which_o pious_a devout_a soul_n have_v appropriate_v rea'rd_v up_o and_o dedicate_v to_o the_o sole_a service_n of_o almighty_a god_n but_o hold_v all_o place_n promiscuous_a and_o indifferent_o proper_a for_o that_o use_n it_o may_v just_o be_v doubt_v whether_o such_o sordid_a poor_a narrow_a soul_n who_o so_o malign_v the_o beauty_n the_o holiness_n and_o decency_n of_o god_n house_n here_o in_o the_o church_n militant_a will_v ever_o be_v admit_v to_o behold_v the_o glory_n of_o the_o church_n triumphant_a and_o now_o have_v presume_v to_o speak_v so_o much_o of_o london_n great_a temple_n than_o which_o there_o be_v not_o a_o more_o conspicuous_a object_n upon_o earth_n except_o the_o mount_n olympus_n which_o be_v say_v to_o bear_v up_o heaven_n and_o have_v with_o a_o true_a sense_n of_o sorrow_n set_v forth_o the_o sad_a condition_n thereof_o my_o prayer_n be_v that_o it_o will_v please_v god_n to_o put_v it_o into_o the_o heart_n and_o move_v the_o spirit_n of_o those_o worthy_a patriot_n who_o be_v now_o assemble_v to_o mend_v all_o breach_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o propose_v some_o way_n for_o preserve_v this_o ancient_a great_a visible_a ornament_n from_o tumble_v down_o and_o there_o be_v a_o fair_a opportunity_n offer_v to_o this_o purpose_n for_o if_o those_o irregular_a new_a building_n be_v question_v whereof_o there_o be_v by_o computation_n above_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o pop_v up_o within_o these_o forty_o year_n it_o will_v most_o humble_o under_o favour_n be_v very_o proper_a to_o employ_v part_n of_o the_o tax_n upon_o those_o house_n to_o repair_v god_n house_n 14._o touch_v a_o noble_a bridge_n and_o a_o navigable_a river_n speak_v of_o before_o london_n be_v not_o inferior_a to_o any_o other_o city_n whatsoever_o concern_v the_o first_o what_o a_o large_a rent_n have_v it_o to_o preserve_v itself_o what_o a_o vast_a magazine_n of_o corn_n be_v there_o always_o in_o the_o bridge-house_n against_o a_o dearth_n what_o a_o number_n of_o officer_n that_o look_v to_o the_o reparation_n thereof_o be_v handsome_o maintain_v thereby_o and_o some_o of_o they_o person_n of_o good_a quality_n touch_v the_o second_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n have_v not_o her_o fellow_n if_o regard_n be_v have_v to_o the_o straightness_n and_o length_n of_o her_o course_n run_v from_o east_n to_o west_n without_o many_o meander_n her_o convenient_a distance_n from_o the_o sea_n to_o prevent_v surprisal_n the_o cheerfulness_n of_o the_o soil_n on_o both_o side_n the_o wholsomness_n of_o her_o water_n which_o make_v the_o best_a beer_n in_o the_o world_n &_o be_v transport_v by_o foreign_a nation_n for_o other_o use_n the_o variety_n of_o her_o fish_n the_o fatness_n of_o her_o mud_n if_o regard_n be_v have_v also_o to_o those_o forest_n of_o mast_n which_o be_v perpetual_o upon_o she_o the_o variety_n of_o small_a wooden_a bottom_n ply_v up_o and_o down_o the_o stately_a palace_n that_o be_v build_v on_o both_o side_n of_o her_o bank_n so_o thick_a which_o make_v divers_a foreign_a ambassador_n affirm_v that_o the_o most_o glorious_a sight_n in_o the_o world_n take_v water_n and_o land_n together_o be_v to_o come_v upon_o a_o high_a tide_n from_o gravesend_n and_o shoot_v the_o bridge_n to_o westminster_n 15._o for_o number_v of_o humane_a soul_n breathe_v in_o city_n and_o suburb_n london_n may_v compare_v with_o any_o in_o europe_n in_o point_n of_o populousness_n the_o last_o cense_v that_o be_v make_v in_o paris_n come_v under_o a_o million_o but_o in_o the_o year_n 1636._o king_n charles_n send_v to_o the_o lord_n mayor_n to_o make_v a_o scrutiny_n what_o number_n of_o roman_a catholic_n and_o stranger_n there_o be_v in_o the_o city_n he_o take_v occasion_n thereby_o to_o make_v a_o cense_v of_o all_o the_o people_n and_o there_o be_v of_o man_n woman_n and_o child_n above_o seven_o hundred_o thousand_o that_o live_v within_o the_o bar_n of_o his_o jurisdiction_n alone_o and_o this_o be_v one_o and_o twenty_o year_n pass_v it_o be_v think_v by_o all_o probable_a computation_n that_o london_n have_v more_o by_o the_o three_o part_n now_o than_o she_o have_v then_o now_o for_o westminster_n and_o petty_a france_n the_o strand_n bedford_n berry_n st._n martin_n lane_n long_a acre_n drury_n lane_n st._n giles_n of_o the_o field_n high_a holborn_n gray_n inn_n lane_n st._n jones_n and_o st._n george_n street_n clarken_v well_o the_o outlet_n of_o red_a and_o whitecrosse-street_n the_o outlet_n beyond_o the_o bar_n of_o bishopsgate_n aldersgate_n and_o southwark_n bar_v beyond_o the_o tower_n etc._n etc._n take_v all_o these_o place_n with_o divers_z more_o which_o be_v contiguous_a and_o one_o entire_a piece_n with_o london_n herself_o i_o say_v take_v all_o these_o building_n together_o there_o will_v be_v find_v by_o all_o probable_a conjecture_n as_o many_o inhabitant_n at_o least_o as_o be_v find_v before_o within_o that_o compass_n where_o the_o point_n of_o the_o lord_n mayor_n sword_n reach_v which_o may_v amount_v in_o all_o to_o a_o million_o and_o a_o half_a of_o humane_a soul_n now_o one_o way_n to_o know_v the_o populousness_n of_o a_o great_a city_n be_v to_o observe_v the_o bill_n of_o mortality_n and_o nativity_n every_o week_n i_o think_v there_o be_v no_o such_o custom_n in_o paris_n but_o for_o amsterdam_n which_o be_v a_o very_a populous_a mercantile_fw-la place_n the_o ordinary_a number_n there_o of_o those_o that_o go_v weekly_a out_o of_o the_o world_n be_v but_o fifty_o or_o thereabouts_o and_o about_o so_o many_o come_v into_o the_o world_n every_o week_n but_o in_o london_n the_o common_a weekly_a bill_n come_v to_o near_o upon_o 300._o that_o come_v in_o and_o about_o so_o many_o that_o go_v out_o of_o the_o world_n though_o the_o last_o year_n general_a bill_n make_v twice_o as_o many_o to_o go_v out_o as_o come_v in_o for_o it_o give_v account_n of_o fourteen_o thousand_o and_o odd_a that_o die_v and_o but_o seven_o thousand_o christen_v but_o this_o may_v be_v impute_v the_o more_o be_v the_o pity_n to_o the_o confusion_n of_o sectary_n which_o swarm_v since_o the_o long_a parliament_n as_o anabaptist_n and_o other_o who_o use_v not_o to_o christen_v their_o child_n a_o sad_a
thing_n both_o for_o church_n and_o state_n in_o point_n of_o piety_n stately_a structure_n of_o divers_a nature_n for_o the_o public_a good_a and_o deed_n of_o charity_n will_v make_v a_o large_a volume_n of_o itself_o i_o will_v conclude_v for_o the_o present_a with_o a_o late_a worthy_a man_n one_o mr._n john_n walter_n who_o be_v clark_n of_o draper_n hall_n who_o have_v resolve_v with_o himself_o when_o he_o have_v attain_v a_o competent_a subsistence_n for_o himself_o and_o his_o child_n to_o employ_v the_o rest_n every_o year_n for_o charitable_a use_n which_o he_o do_v constant_o for_o many_o year_n he_o build_v two_o hospital_n near_o london_n and_o it_o be_v a_o great_a while_n before_o the_o founder_n of_o they_o be_v know_v he_o use_v to_o send_v a_o proportion_n of_o bread_n to_o be_v distribute_v among_o the_o poor_a to_o divers_a church_n and_o it_o be_v not_o know_v who_o send_v it_o till_o he_o be_v dead_a and_o that_o he_o be_v miss_v it_o be_v think_v by_o a_o computation_n that_o be_v make_v that_o he_o have_v employ_v above_o ten_o thousand_o pound_n to_o charitable_a use_n of_o all_o sort_n private_a and_o public_a and_o he_o be_v so_o free_a from_o vainglory_n that_o his_o great_a care_n be_v to_o do_v they_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o his_o left_a hand_n shall_v not_o know_v what_o his_o right_a hand_n do_v and_o in_o his_o study_n after_o his_o death_n there_o be_v a_o bag_n of_o 800_o l._n in_o gold_n with_o a_o label_n in_o paper_n upon_o it_o this_o be_v none_o of_o i_o but_o the_o poor_n last_o for_o prerogative_n enfranchisement_n immunity_n charter_n and_o liberty_n for_o hospitality_n and_o plentiful_a treatment_n as_o also_o for_o antiquity_n the_o city_n of_o london_n come_v not_o in_o the_o arrear_n to_o any_o touch_v the_o last_o it_o be_v true_a there_o be_v some_o city_n in_o the_o east_n that_o have_v the_o start_n of_o she_o in_o point_n of_o time_n yet_o london_n be_v build_v 354_o year_n before_o rome_n which_o be_v a_o fair_a age._n touch_v the_o second_o some_o call_n london_n a_o lick-peny_n as_o paris_n be_v call_v by_o some_o a_o pickpurse_n because_o of_o feast_n with_o other_o occasion_n of_o expense_n and_o allurement_n which_o cause_n so_o many_o unthrift_n among_o country_n gentleman_n and_o other_o who_o flock_n into_o she_o in_o such_o excessive_a multitude_n but_o this_o must_v be_v impute_v not_o to_o the_o place_n but_o to_o the_o person_n for_o one_o may_v live_v in_o london_n as_o frugal_o if_o he_o have_v wit_n to_o make_v use_n of_o it_o as_o in_o any_o other_o city_n whatsoever_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o prize_n of_o all_o thing_n use_v to_o be_v enhance_v by_o confluence_n and_o swarm_n of_o people_n which_o a_o judicious_a forreiner_n observe_v in_o london_n say_v that_o she_o bear_v no_o proportion_n with_o the_o island_n but_o may_v serve_v a_o kingdom_n thrice_o as_o big_a and_o that_o england_n may_v be_v rather_o say_v to_o be_v in_o london_n than_o london_n in_o england_n which_o make_v some_o compare_v she_o to_o the_o spleen_n who_o overswell_a make_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n languish_v but_o it_o may_v be_v answer_v that_o london_n be_v rather_o like_o the_o stomach_n which_o digest_v the_o wealth_n of_o the_o land_n and_o after_o a_o good_a concoction_n disperse_v it_o again_o in_o wholesome_a nutriment_n to_o all_o part_n touch_v the_o three_o viz._n freedom_n and_o immunity_n there_o be_v no_o city_n have_v more_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n be_v to_o enjoy_v their_o privilege_n and_o franchise_n licet_fw-la usi_fw-la non_fw-la fuerint_fw-la vel_fw-la abusi_fw-la fuerint_fw-la whether_o they_o be_v not_o use_v or_o abuse_v notwithstanding_o any_o statute_n to_o the_o contrary_a as_o the_o lord_n coke_n have_v it_o in_o his_o institutes_n in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n london_n be_v call_v sometime_o camera_fw-la regis_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la cor_fw-la &_o totius_fw-la regni_fw-la epitome_n the_o king_n chamber_n the_o heart_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o compendium_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n sometime_o she_o be_v call_v caput_fw-la regum_fw-la &_o legum_n the_o head_n of_o king_n and_o of_o law_n nay_o some_o of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n in_o their_o edict_n call_v her_o augusta_n which_o be_v a_o name_n always_o of_o magnificence_n and_o state_n and_o now_o will_v i_o take_v leave_n of_o the_o noble_a augusta_n or_o city_n of_o london_n conclude_v with_o this_o hearty_a wish_n couch_v in_o these_o two_o hexameter_n and_o relate_v to_o her_o proportion_n or_o shape_n which_o be_v a_o laurel_n leaf_n as_o former_o be_v say_v londinum_n lauri_n folio_fw-la non_fw-la impair_v formâ_fw-la flore_n at_o urbs_fw-la sicut_fw-la laurus_fw-la semperque_fw-la virescat_fw-la london_n be_v like_o a_o laurel_n leaf_n may_v she_o be_v verdant_a still_o and_o flourish_v like_o the_o tree_n finis_fw-la a_o index_n point_v at_o the_o chief_a passage_n throughout_o the_o whole_a book_n a._n fol._n augusta_n a_o name_n give_v by_o the_o roman_a emperor_n to_o london_n 2._o appellation_n which_o foreign_a author_n give_v of_o london_n 2._o of_o algate_n 5._o of_o amwel_n river_n bring_v to_o london_n 11._o the_o lord_n ailwine_n first_o alderman_n in_o england_n anno_fw-la 851._o 34._o of_o the_o authority_n and_o state_n of_o the_o lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n 35._o his_o attendant_n and_o officer_n with_o divers_a prerogative_n 35._o of_o the_o ancient_a court_n of_o the_o husting_n 37._o austin_n the_o monk_n the_o englishman_n apostle_n 39_o the_o arm_n of_o all_o the_o company_n and_o corporation_n of_o london_n blazon_v 41._o the_o antiquity_n of_o all_o the_o company_n of_o london_n 41._o of_o all-hallows_n bark_v 48._o of_o algate_n ward_n 52._o of_o st._n andrew_n undershaft_n 55._o of_o augustine_n friar_n 72._o st._n alban_n a_o very_a ancient_a church_n in_o london_n 301._o of_o aldersgate_n ward_n 306._o 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paul_n church_n 312_o of_o the_o monument_n in_o the_o temple_n church_n 334_o of_o the_o marshalsey_n 339_o the_o chief_a monument_n of_o westminster_n 355_o of_o the_o mewse_n 355_o n._n fol._n a_o notable_a say_n of_o count_n gundamar_n touch_v the_o jesuit_n 9_o of_o northumberland-house_n 57_o a_o new_a monument_n of_o a_o porter_n in_o cheapside_n 115_o of_o newgate_n and_o the_o market_n thereof_o 317_o of_o the_o new_a market_n in_o st._n clement_n field_n 344_o of_o the_o city_n of_o naples_n 387_o o._n fol._n otia_fw-la imperialia_fw-la a_o ancient_a book_n of_o gervase_n of_o tilberry_n 5_o of_o the_o officer_n attend_v the_o lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n 38_o of_o the_o old_a jury_n 120_o of_o the_o old_a exchange_n 319_o of_o old_a fishstreet-hill_n 322_o of_o the_o herald_n office_n 326_o of_o old_a burn_n or_o holburn_n 327_o of_o the_o old_a bailiff_n 330_o of_o the_o clink_n 337_o of_o st._n mary_n overy_n 338_o of_o st._n olave_n 330_o p._n the_o proem_n 1_o the_o parallel_n 381_o of_o the_o postern_n about_o london_n 5_o of_o paul_n church_n 7_o paul_n church_n build_v partly_o at_o first_o and_o now_o destroy_v by_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o people_n 7_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o thames_n from_o her_o first_o spring_n 12_o the_o pitiful_a speech_n of_o queen_n jane_n when_o behead_v 26_o divers_a privilege_n give_v to_o the_o lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n 34_o provost_n marshal_v give_v the_o city_n by_o queen_n elizabeth_n 35_o the_o prior_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n at_o aldgate_n once_o a_o great_a man_n in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n 39_o paris_n a_o pickpurse_n 406_o of_o portsoken-ward_n 49_o the_o famous_a priory_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n build_v by_o queen_n matilda_n 53_o the_o prior_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n always_o a_o alderman_n of_o london_n 53_o of_o pawlet_n or_o winchester_n house_n in_o broad-street_n 72_o of_o st._n peter_n upon_o cornhill_n and_o of_o the_o ancient_a table_n that_o hang_v there_o 79_o of_o the_o priory_n of_o st._n bartholomew_n 328_o of_o the_o privilege_n of_o london_n 407_o the_o popes-head-tavern_n a_o king_n palace_n in_o time_n pass_v 81_o of_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o styliard_n 98_o paul_n steeple_n and_o church-fired_n 313_o parliament_n keep_v in_o black_a friar_n 313_o of_o puddle-wharf_n 325_o a_o purchase_n make_v of_o much_o land_n in_o southwark_n by_o the_o city_n of_o edward_n the_o six_o 335_o of_o the_o prison_n in_o southwark_n 339_o of_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n 356_o of_o the_o common_a pleas._n 368_o of_o palermo_n 387_o of_o paris_n 391_o q._n of_o queen_n his_fw-mi 322_o of_o the_o pious_a queen_n matilda_n 345_o of_o the_o most_o pious_a queen_n eleanor_n 356_o of_o the_o city_n of_o quinzay_n call_v the_o celestial_a city_n 383_o r._n restitutus_n bishop_n of_o london_n sâ—te_n at_o the_o council_n of_o arles_n in_o constantine_n
time_n 39_o of_o the_o royal_a exchange_n and_o the_o name_n give_v unto_o it_o by_o queen_n elizabeth_n with_o the_o ceremony_n use_v 78_o of_o robert_n fabian_n the_o chronicler_n 81_o of_o the_o roll_n and_o six_o clerk_n office_n 344_o of_o rome_n 386_o rome_n eight_o time_n sack_v 386_o of_o the_o city_n of_o roven_n 391_o s._n of_o the_o public_a school_n in_o london_n 31_o of_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n and_o their_o election_n 37_o the_o several_a court_n belong_v to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n 38_o of_o the_o spiritual_a government_n of_o london_n 39_o of_o sydon_n lane_n vulgar_o sithinglane_n 48_o of_o the_o shaft_n of_o st._n andrew_n 55_o a_o strange_a accident_n happen_v in_o st._n michael_n church_n in_o cornhill_n 18_o a_o strange_a tomb_n find_v in_o st._n marry_o hill_n church_n 86_o of_o the_o stock_n and_o salt_n fishmonger_n and_o their_o antiquity_n 89_o of_o the_o stock_n 84_o of_o the_o steelyard_n or_o guilda_n aula_fw-la teutonicorum_fw-la 97_o of_o sweet_a wine_n 102_o of_o the_o standard_n in_o cheap_a 115_o a_o shank-bone_n and_o tooth_n of_o a_o marvellous_a bigness_n in_o st._n laurence_n church_n 118_o of_o zion_n college_n 302_o of_o st._n martin_n le_fw-fr grand_fw-fr and_o the_o great_a privilege_n it_o have_v 307_o of_o smithfield_n 328_o of_o southwark_n ward_n 335_o of_o the_o stew-house_n allow_v in_o time_n pass_v 337_o of_o the_o suburb_n of_o london_n 341_o of_o sutton_n hospital_n 343_o the_o strange_a judgement_n fall_v upon_o the_o duke_n of_o somerset_n for_o sacrilege_n 343_o of_o the_o savoy_n 347_o of_o the_o shape_n of_o london_n 406_o t._n of_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n 23_o of_o the_o lion_n tower_n ibid._n the_o tower_n of_o london_n deliver_v to_o lewis_n of_o france_n 24_o the_o on_o the_o britain_n first_o bishop_n of_o london_n 39_o of_o tower-street_n ward_n 48_o the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o tower_n 48_o of_o the_o tun_n a_o prison_n in_o cornhill_n in_o time_n pass_v now_o a_o conduit_n 77_o 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moreover_o i_o promise_v the_o reader_n that_o he_o shall_v meet_v with_o many_o other_o observation_n here_o which_o be_v never_o yet_o draw_v off_o the_o press_n or_o expose_v to_o public_a light_n until_o now_o i_o will_v conclude_v my_o epistle_n with_o this_o question_n if_o it_o be_v esteem_v a_o honour_n among_o the_o greek_n to_o be_v bear_v in_o athens_n if_o among_o the_o italian_n to_o be_v a_o roman_a if_o among_o the_o spaniard_n to_o be_v a_o toledano_n why_o shall_v it_o be_v less_o honour_n for_o a_o englishman_n to_o be_v bear_v in_o london_n my_o hearty_a prayer_n to_o heaven_n be_v for_o the_o incolumity_n and_o welfare_n of_o this_o great_a city_n for_o the_o aversion_n of_o all_o judgement_n and_o that_o she_o may_v still_o flourish_v with_o affluence_n of_o all_o earthly_a felicity_n by_o which_o prayer_n i_o subscribe_v myself_o much_o honour_a sir_n your_o humble_a and_o ready_a servant_n jam_fw-la howel_n some_o advertisement_n to_o the_o reader_n they_o who_o 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say_v to_o live_v in_o the_o decline_a and_o dote_v old_a decrepit_a age_n therefore_o if_o relation_n be_v have_v
to_o true_a longaevity_n we_o may_v be_v rather_o call_v the_o old_a insomuch_o that_o a_o child_n bear_v to_o day_n as_o he_o be_v part_n of_o the_o universe_n and_o the_o product_n of_o time_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v more_o ancient_a than_o adam_n which_o i_o conceive_v to_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o that_o common_a say_n among_o we_o the_o young_a brother_n be_v the_o ancient_a gentleman_n moreover_o it_o be_v desire_v that_o the_o discern_a reader_n be_v advertise_v that_o historian_n and_o antiquary_n may_v well_o be_v compare_v to_o architect_n who_o in_o rear_v up_o a_o fabric_n although_o the_o idea_n and_o design_n of_o the_o work_n with_o the_o site_n the_o contrivement_n of_o room_n the_o contignation_n of_o part_n and_o symmetry_n be_v whole_o in_o themselves_o yet_o in_o point_n of_o substance_n they_o fetch_v their_o material_n from_o else_o where_o so_o the_o historian_n and_o antiquary_n though_o the_o method_n the_o style_n and_o compilement_n be_v his_o yet_o he_o have_v his_o matter_n from_o other_o either_o from_o manuscript_n or_o print_v record_n except_o these_o modern_a passage_n that_o be_v synchronical_a with_o himself_o furthermore_o a_o historian_n may_v be_v compare_v to_o one_o walk_v in_o a_o garden_n and_o make_v a_o posy_n of_o flower_n which_o he_o cull_v and_o pluck_v from_o divers_a bed_n and_o bank_n now_o though_o the_o flower_n be_v none_o of_o he_o yet_o the_o choice_n of_o they_o and_o twist_v they_o together_o to_o give_v the_o full_a fragnancy_n and_o not_o to_o thrust_v in_o any_o unsavoury_a vegetal_n be_v sole_o his_o own_o work_n the_o lord_n bacon_n henry_n the_o seven_o and_o my_o lord_n harbert_n henry_n the_o eight_o though_o the_o composition_n and_o digest_v be_v they_o whereby_o they_o denominate_v the_o book_n yet_o under_o favour_n touch_v the_o main_a ingredient_n they_o take_v they_o from_o other_o who_o have_v write_v the_o life_n of_o those_o king_n before_o so_o concern_v this_o present_a treatise_n although_o the_o trace_n and_o form_n of_o the_o structure_n be_v my_o own_o yet_o i_o be_o so_o much_o the_o child_n of_o modesty_n as_o to_o acknowledge_v to_o have_v fetch_v most_o of_o my_o material_n from_o other_o who_o precede_v i_o in_o the_o same_o subject_a as_o from_o mr._n stow_n and_o those_o industrious_a person_n who_o have_v make_v additional_n unto_o he_o yet_o as_o i_o give_v a_o hint_n before_o in_o my_o epistle_n dedicatory_a there_o be_v divers_a thing_n insert_v here_o which_o be_v not_o find_v there_o nor_o any_o where_o else_o beside_o those_o modern_a occurrence_n which_o have_v happen_v since_o and_o be_v contemporary_a with_o myself_o the_o chief_a material_n that_o go_v to_o the_o compilement_n of_o this_o new_a piece_n 1._o a_o proem_n 2._o the_o historical_a part_n of_o london_n touch_v her_o first_o rise_n and_o foundation_n with_o her_o degree_n of_o growth_n 3._o of_o the_o great_a and_o glorious_a temple_n of_o st._n paul_n with_o its_o dimension_n and_o place_n annex_v together_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o church_n in_o city_n or_o suburb_n 4._o of_o the_o 26._o several_a ward_n precinct_n or_o aldermanry_n of_o london_n into_o which_o the_o whole_a city_n be_v divide_v 5._o of_o the_o political_a and_o civil_a government_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n as_o also_o of_o the_o spiritual_a 6._o of_o the_o wall_n street_n gate_n and_o tower_n of_o london_n with_o the_o prison_n and_o place_n of_o restraint_n 7._o of_o the_o inn_n of_o court_n and_o chancery_n of_o the_o doctor_n commons_o gresham_n and_o zion_n college_n with_o the_o public_a school_n 8._o of_o the_o twelve_o chief_a company_n whence_o the_o lord_n mayor_n be_v extract_v with_o other_o society_n of_o merchant_n adventurer_n and_o the_o 61._o corporation_n 9_o of_o their_o several_a hall_n or_o guild_v disperse_v up_o and_o down_o in_o convenient_a place_n 10._o of_o the_o great_a tower_n of_o london_n the_o royal_a exchange_n of_o guild-leadenâ—_a and_o bassings-hall_n etc._n etc._n 11._o of_o the_o white_a and_o black_a the_o grey_a cruchet_n and_o austin_n friar_n with_o other_o religious_a house_n as_o nunnery_n and_o hospital_n 12._o of_o the_o famous_a and_o great_a navigable_a river_n of_o thames_n from_o the_o first_o source_n till_o she_o discharge_v herself_o into_o the_o ocean_n 13._o of_o london-bridge_n and_o her_o admire_a structure_n which_o nevertheless_o will_v see_v better_o have_v she_o few_o eye_n and_o that_o her_o nineteen_o arch_n be_v reduce_v to_o nine_o 14._o of_o the_o prerogative_n and_o great_a trust_n the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o the_o city_n have_v for_o the_o oversight_n and_o repair_v of_o the_o say_a bridge_n with_o the_o conservancy_n of_o the_o say_a river_n 15._o of_o the_o city_n of_o westminster_n and_o the_o abbey_n 16._o of_o the_o strand_n the_o new_a exchange_n the_o savoy_n and_o all_o the_o great_a house_n towards_o the_o waterside_n 17._o of_o the_o covent_n garden_n saint_n giles_n lincolns-inne-field_n saint_n martin_n and_o drury-lane_n with_o all_o the_o late_a new_a building_n 18._o of_o westminster-hall_n and_o all_o the_o tribunal_n of_o justice_n there_o sedentary_a 19_o of_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o admiralty_n etc._n etc._n 20._o a_o parallel_n betwixt_o london_n and_o other_o great_a city_n of_o the_o world_n whereof_o divers_a be_v speak_v of_o in_o the_o corollary_n london_n london_n the_o glory_n â—f_o great_a britain_n isle_n behold_v her_o landsâ—â—ip_n here_o and_o true_a pourfile_n 1_o st._n paul_n 2_o white_a hall_n 3_o suffolk_n house_n 4_o york_n house_n 5_o savoy_n 6_o somerset_n house_n 7_o arundel_n house_n 8_o st_n clemens_n 9_o s._n dunstane_n 10_o the_o temple_n 11_o s._n bride_n 12_o s._n andrew_n 13_o baynard_n castle_n 14_o queen_n hythe_n 15_o s._n pulcheâ—s_v 16_o three_o câ—â—nes_n 17_o the_o waterhouse_n 18_o the_o stillâ—â—â—â—_n 19_o bow_n church_n 20_o guild_v hall_n 21_o s._n michael_n 22_o saint_n lorentz_n poultney_n 23_o fishmonger_n hallâ—_n 24_o the_o old_a swan_n 25_o the_o bridge_n 26_o grey_a church_n 27_o s_o dunstan_n in_o the_o east_n 28_o belins-gate_n 29_o cristome_n house_n 30_o the_o tower_n 31_o tower_n wharf_n 32_o s._n catherine_n 33_o s._n olaffe_n 34_o s._n marry_o gveris_n 35_o winchester_n house_n 36_o the_o globe_n 37_o bâ—â—r_a garden_n 38_o the_o swan_n 39_o harâ—uwe_n on_o the_o hill_n 40_o hamsted_n 41_o highgate_n 42_o hackney_n 43_o poâ—â—tney_n 44_o â—ll_a ship_n 45_o galley_n fuste_n 46_o cool_a harbour_n the_o proem_n or_o first_o entrance_n into_o the_o city_n of_o london_n my_o purpose_n be_v to_o give_v as_o exact_v a_o account_n as_o my_o inquiry_n can_v of_o the_o renown_a city_n of_o london_n with_o her_o suburb_n annex_v and_o to_o proceed_v herein_o the_o more_o regular_o the_o foundation_n of_o my_o discourse_n shall_v be_v lay_v with_o that_o of_o she_o begin_v with_o her_o first_o rise_n or_o original_a then_o it_o shall_v grow_v up_o with_o she_o according_a to_o those_o degree_n of_o profection_n that_o she_o be_v now_o arrive_v unto_o from_o her_o foundation_n we_o will_v bring_v you_o to_o her_o wall_n and_o so_o lead_v you_o in_o at_o her_o gate_n whence_o you_o shall_v walk_v along_o her_o street_n and_o visit_v her_o church_n with_o other_o ancient_a religious_a house_n and_o public_a edifice_n then_o we_o shall_v bring_v you_o to_o refresh_v yourself_o at_o her_o conduit_n and_o aqueduct_n her_o brook_n bourn_v and_o well_n afterward_o we_o shall_v gentle_o lead_v you_o along_o over_o her_o bridge_n and_o so_o bring_v you_o to_o solace_v yourself_o upon_o the_o rare_a and_o renown_a river_n of_o thames_n which_o we_o shall_v derive_v from_o her_o very_a source_n and_o accompany_v her_o stream_n all_o along_o till_o she_o come_v to_o pay_v tribute_n to_o the_o ocean_n then_o we_o shall_v make_v a_o perambulation_n in_o her_o several_a precinct_n division_n and_o ward_n and_o because_o nothing_o display_v the_o prudence_n of_o a_o city_n more_o than_o her_o political_a way_n and_o method_n of_o government_n we_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o satisfy_v you_o in_o that_o point_n and_o speak_v of_o her_o magistracy_n her_o privilege_n her_o well-moulded_n corporation_n and_o company_n whereby_o we_o shall_v take_v occasion_n to_o revive_v the_o memory_n of_o those_o famous_a patriot_n and_o worthy_n which_o she_o have_v produce_v and_o breed_v with_o their_o munificence_n their_o merit_n and_o public_a monument_n we_o shall_v go_v on_o then_o to_o give_v the_o near_a conjecture_n we_o can_v make_v of_o her_o dimension_n in_o point_n of_o length_n and_o latitude_n and_o of_o the_o number_n of_o humane_a soul_n that_o usual_o dwell_v and_o lodge_v within_o she_o nor_o shall_v we_o conceal_v some_o cloud_n that_o have_v hang_v over_o she_o and_o ill-favoured_a clashing_n she_o have_v have_v with_o her_o sovereign_a prince_n and_o last_o there_o will_v be_v a_o short_a
that_o it_o may_v seem_v sufficient_a to_o receive_v any_o multitude_n of_o people_n whatsoever_o because_o therefore_o bishop_n maurice_n carry_v a_o mind_n beyond_o all_o measure_n in_o this_o project_n he_o transmit_v the_o cost_n and_o charge_n of_o so_o laborious_a a_o piece_n of_o work_n unto_o those_o that_o come_v after_o in_o the_o end_n when_o b._n richard_n his_o successor_n have_v make_v over_o all_o the_o revenue_n belong_v unto_o the_o bishopric_n to_o the_o build_n of_o this_o cathedral_n church_n sustain_v himself_o and_o his_o family_n otherwise_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n he_o seem_v in_o a_o manner_n to_o have_v do_v just_a nothing_o notwithstanding_o that_o he_o spend_v his_o whole_a substance_n thereabouts_o and_o yet_o small_a effect_n come_v thereof_o the_o west_n part_n as_o also_o the_o cross_a isle_n be_v very_o spacious_a high_a build_v and_o goodly_a to_o be_v see_v by_o reason_n of_o such_o huge_a column_n and_o be_v marvellous_o beautify_v with_o a_o arch_a rooâ—_n of_o stone_n where_o these_o four_o part_n cross_v one_o another_o &_o meet_v in_o one_o there_o arise_v up_o a_o mighty_a large_a &_o lofty_a tower_n upon_o which_o stand_v a_o spire_n steeple_n cover_v with_o lead_n mount_v up_o to_o a_o wonderful_a altitude_n for_o it_o be_v no_o less_o than_o five_o hundred_o and_o five_o and_o thirty_o foot_n high_a from_o the_o ground_n which_o in_o the_o year_n 1087_o be_v set_v on_o fire_n by_o lightning_n and_o burn_v with_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o city_n but_o be_v rebuilt_a be_v afterward_o fi'rd_a again_o with_o lighten_v about_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o year_n ago_o and_o be_v not_o perfect_o repair_v ever_o since_o the_o measure_n and_o proportion_n of_o this_o stately_a structure_n shall_v be_v here_o set_v down_o out_o of_o a_o old_a authentic_a writer_n who_o say_v that_o saint_n paul_n church_n contain_v in_o length_n 690_o foot_n the_o breadth_n thereof_o be_v 130_o foot_n the_o height_n of_o the_o west_n arch_v roof_n from_o the_o ground_n carry_v 102_o foot_n and_o the_o new_a fabric_n from_o the_o ground_n be_v 88_o foot_n high_a etc._n etc._n the_o ground_n belong_v to_o this_o great_a temple_n in_o nature_n of_o a_o coemitery_n or_o church_n yard_n be_v of_o vast_a expansion_n for_o it_o reach_v north_n as_o far_o as_o st._n nicholas_n market_n place_n west_n almost_o as_o far_o as_o ludgate_n and_o south_n near_o to_o baynard_n castle_n now_o as_o they_o say_v that_o rome_n be_v not_o build_v in_o a_o day_n no_o more_o be_v this_o great_a and_o glorious_a sanctuary_n but_o a_o long_a tract_n of_o time_n and_o some_o age_n pass_v before_o it_o come_v to_o be_v entire_o complete_v and_o make_v a_o perfect_a cross_n which_o be_v the_o exact_a shape_n of_o it_o nor_o do_v there_o want_v many_o advantage_n according_a to_o the_o genius_n of_o those_o time_n to_o advance_v the_o work_n for_o person_n of_o good_a rank_n beside_o pecuniary_a contribution_n do_v labour_v themselves_o therein_o in_o their_o own_o person_n think_v to_o do_v god_n almighty_a good_a service_n to_o have_v a_o hand_n in_o rear_v up_o his_o temple_n beside_o it_o be_v a_o ordinary_a thing_n for_o the_o ghostly_a father_n to_o lay_v penance_n upon_o some_o penitentiaries_n as_o mason_n carpenter_n bricklayer_n plasterer_n and_o other_o to_o work_v so_o many_o day_n gratis_o in_o the_o build_n before_o they_o can_v get_v a_o absolution_n insomuch_o that_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o as_o paul_n church_n be_v partly_o â—ailt_v by_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o people_n so_o it_o be_v now_o destroy_v by_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o people_n that_o there_o stand_v in_o old_a time_n a_o fane_n or_o pagan_a temple_n to_o diana_n in_o this_o place_n as_o before_o be_v hint_v some_o have_v more_o than_o only_o conjecture_v for_o there_o be_v argument_n to_o make_v this_o conjecture_n good_a certain_a old_a house_n adjoin_v be_v in_o the_o ancient_a record_n of_o the_o church_n call_v diana_n chamber_n and_o in_o the_o churchyard_n while_o edward_n the_o first_o reign_v a_o incredible_a number_n of_o ox-head_n be_v find_v as_o we_o find_v in_o our_o annal_n which_o the_o common_a sort_n at_o that_o time_n wonder_v at_o as_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o gentile_n and_o the_o learned_a know_v that_o taurapolia_fw-la be_v celebrate_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o diana_n but_o ever_o since_o this_o temple_n be_v erect_v it_o have_v be_v the_o see_v of_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n and_o the_o first_o bishop_n it_o have_v under_o the_o english_a some_o hundred_o year_n after_o theon_n the_o brâ—tâ—sh_a bishop_n be_v melitus_n a_o roman_a consecrate_v by_o austin_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o honour_n of_o which_o austin_n though_o flat_a against_o the_o decree_n of_o pope_n gregory_n the_o great_a the_o ensign_n of_o the_o archbishopric_n and_o the_o metropolitan_a see_v be_v translate_v from_o london_n to_o canterbury_n within_o this_o grand_a cathedral_n there_o lie_v saint_n erkenwald_n as_o also_o sebba_n king_n of_o the_o east_n saxon_n who_o give_v over_o his_o kingdom_n to_o serve_v christ_n king_n etheldred_n who_o be_v a_o oppresser_n rather_o than_o a_o ruler_n of_o this_o kingdom_n cruel_a in_o the_o beginning_n wretched_a in_o the_o middle_n and_o shameful_a in_o his_o end_n so_o outrageous_a he_o be_v in_o connivency_n to_o parricide_n so_o infamous_a in_o his_o flight_n and_o effeminacy_n and_o so_o disastrrou_n in_o his_o death_n henry_n lacie_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n john_n of_o gaunt_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n sir_n simon_n de_fw-fr burly_n a_o right_a noble_a knight_n of_o the_o garter_n execute_v by_o encroch_v authority_n without_o the_o king_n assent_n sir_n john_n de_fw-fr beauchamp_n lord_n warden_n of_o the_o cinque-port_n john_n lord_n latimer_n sir_n john_n mason_n knight_n william_n harbert_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n sir_n nicholas_n bacon_n lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n a_o man_n of_o a_o deep_a reach_n and_o exquisite_a judgement_n sir_n philip_n sidâ—ey_n sir_n francis_n walsingham_n two_o famous_a knight_n sir_n christopher_n hatton_n lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n and_o a_o great_a many_o worthy_n more_o lodge_v there_o until_o the_o resurrection_n beside_o this_o church_n there_o be_v not_o any_o other_o work_n of_o the_o english_a saxon_n extant_a in_o london_n for_o why_o they_o continue_v not_o long_o in_o perfect_a peace_n consider_v that_o the_o west_n saxon_n subdue_v the_o east_n saxon_n and_o london_n begin_v to_o be_v tributary_n to_o the_o mercian_n scarce_o be_v these_o civil_a war_n hush_v when_o a_o new_a tempest_n break_v out_o of_o the_o north_n i_o mean_v the_o dane_n who_o piteous_o tear_v in_o piece_n this_o whole_a country_n and_o shake_v this_o city_n very_o sore_o for_o the_o dane_n bring_v she_o under_o subjection_n but_o alfred_n recover_v she_o out_o of_o their_o hand_n and_o after_o he_o have_v repair_v she_o he_o give_v she_o unto_o ethelred_n earl_n of_o the_o mercian_n who_o have_v marry_v his_o daughter_n yet_o those_o wasteful_a depopulator_n do_v what_o they_o can_v afterward_o to_o win_v she_o by_o siege_n but_o canutus_n who_o special_o by_o dig_v a_o new_a channel_n attempt_v to_o turn_v away_o the_o thames_n from_o she_o though_o the_o labour_n be_v lose_v the_o citizen_n do_v still_o manful_o repel_v the_o force_n of_o the_o enemy_n yet_o be_v they_o alarm_v and_o terrify_v ever_o and_o anon_o by_o they_o until_o they_o love_o receive_v and_o admit_v as_o their_o king_n william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n who_o god_n design_v to_o be_v bear_v for_o the_o good_a of_o england_n against_o those_o so_o many_o spoiler_n present_o whereupon_o the_o wind_n be_v lay_v the_o cloud_n dispel_v and_o golden_a day_n shine_v upon_o she_o since_o which_o time_n she_o never_o sustain_v any_o signal_n calamity_n but_o through_o the_o special_a favour_n and_o indulgence_n of_o heaven_n and_o bounty_n of_o prince_n obtain_v very_o large_a and_o great_a immunity_n for_o she_o begin_v to_o be_v call_v the_o king_n chamber_n and_o so_o flourish_v anew_o with_o fresh_a trade_n and_o concourse_n of_o merchant_n that_o william_n of_o malmsbury_n who_o live_v never_o those_o time_n term_v it_o a_o noble_a and_o wealthy_a city_n replenish_v with_o rich_a citizen_n and_o frequent_v with_o the_o commerce_n of_o occupier_n and_o factor_n come_v from_o all_o part_n fitz-stephen_n live_v also_o in_o those_o day_n have_v leave_v in_o writing_n that_o london_n at_o that_o time_n count_v 122_o parish_n church_n and_o thirteen_o convent_v or_o monastery_n of_o religious_a order_n moreover_o he_o relate_v that_o when_o a_o muster_n be_v make_v of_o able_a man_n to_o bear_v arm_n they_o bring_v into_o the_o field_n under_o divers_a colour_n 40000_o foot_n and_o 20000_o horseman_n london_n about_o this_o time_n begin_v to_o display_v hâ—r_a wing_n and_o spread_v her_o train_n very_o wide_a
building_n do_v much_o increase_n and_o the_o suburb_n strerch_v forth_o from_o the_o gate_n a_o great_a way_n on_o every_o side_n but_o westward_o especial_o which_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v best_a people_v and_o the_o civil_a part_n for_o there_o all_o the_o twelve_o inn_n of_o court_n be_v situate_a for_o the_o student_n of_o the_o law_n whereof_o four_o be_v very_a fait_fw-fr and_o large_o belong_v to_o the_o judicial_a court_n the_o rest_n to_o the_o chancery_n beside_o two_o inn_n more_o for_o the_o servientes_fw-la ad_fw-la legem_fw-la or_o the_o sergeant_n at_o law_n â—ere_z such_o a_o number_n of_o young_a gentleman_n do_v so_o ply_v their_o study_n in_o all_o kind_n of_o science_n and_o other_o civility_n beside_o the_o law_n that_o for_o a_o choice_n way_n of_o education_n and_o gallantry_n sir_n john_n fortescue_n in_o his_o treatise_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n do_v affirm_v it_o be_v not_o inferior_a to_o any_o place_n of_o christendom_n the_o say_v four_o 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and_o cleanse_v the_o say_v noble_a river_n westward_o of_o seventy_o nine_o stop_n or_o hatch_n consist_v of_o sundry_a great_a stake_n and_o pile_n purposely_o erect_v by_o fisherman_n for_o their_o private_a lucre_n and_o stand_v illfavoured_o for_o passenger_n near_o unto_o the_o fair_a deep_a but_o none_o of_o they_o remain_v now_o but_o such_o as_o stand_v out_o of_o the_o passable_a high_a stream_n and_o can_v be_v no_o prejudice_n to_o passer_n by_o yet_o some_o be_v permit_v to_o be_v plant_v at_o the_o water_n bottom_n and_o so_o they_o serve_v as_o a_o great_a succour_n to_o the_o young_a brood_n of_o fish_n be_v place_v so_o remote_a on_o the_o river_n nor_o be_v this_o provident_a care_n for_o security_n of_o passenger_n and_o conservation_n of_o the_o young_a fry_n or_o fish_n a_o new_a thing_n for_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o like_a course_n be_v keep_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o and_o after_o in_o henry_n the_o eight_o as_o record_n and_o chronicle_n 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respondet_fw-la quód_fw-la justic_n non_fw-la habent_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la extra_fw-la london_n plitum_fw-la inde_fw-la cognoscere_fw-la cum_fw-la predict_v kidelli_n sunt_fw-la in_o aliis_fw-la comitatibus_fw-la et_fw-la justic._n dixerunt_fw-la aqua_fw-la thamisiae_fw-la pertinet_fw-la ad_fw-la civitatem_fw-la london_n usque_fw-la mart_n &_o si_fw-la velit_fw-la respondeat_fw-la who_o then_o plead_v not_o guilty_a 3._o he_o go_v further_o that_o this_o jurisdiction_n belong_v to_o the_o city_n by_o ancient_a charter_n 8._o r._n 1._o dominus_fw-la ricardus_n rex_fw-la filius_fw-la regis_fw-la henrici_fw-la secundi_fw-la concessit_fw-la &_o firmiter_fw-la praecepit_fw-la ut_fw-la omnes_fw-la kidelli_n qui_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o thamisia_n amoveantur_fw-la ubicunque_fw-la fuerint_fw-la in_o thamisia_n 1._o joh._n rex_fw-la concessit_fw-la &_o firmiter_fw-la praecepit_fw-la ut_fw-la omnes_fw-la kidelli_n qui_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o thamisia_n vel_fw-la in_o medway_n amoveantur_fw-la &_o ne_fw-la caeteri_fw-la kidelli_n alicubi_fw-la ponantur_fw-la in_o thamisia_n vel_fw-la in_o medway_n super_fw-la sort_n x._o li._n sterlingorum_fw-la then_o he_o urge_v the_o famous_a charter_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o which_o run_v thus_o henry_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o england_n lord_n of_o ireland_n duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o aquitaine_n and_o earl_n of_o anjou_n unto_o all_o archbishop_n bishop_n abbot_n prior_n earl_n baron_n justice_n sheriff_n steward_n minister_n and_o to_o all_o bailiff_n and_o to_o all_o his_o true_a man_n greeting_n wore_v well_o that_o we_o for_o the_o health_n of_o our_o soul_n and_o the_o health_n of_o the_o soul_n of_o king_n john_n our_o fader_fw-mi and_o the_o soul_n of_o all_o our_o ancestor_n and_o also_o for_o common_a profit_n of_o our_o city_n of_o london_n and_o of_o all_o our_o realm_n have_v grant_v and_o steadfast_o command_v that_o all_o the_o wear_v that_o be_v in_o thames_n or_o in_o medway_n be_v do_v away_o and_o that_o from_o henceforth_o no_o wear_v be_v set_v in_o thames_n or_o medway_n upon_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o 10._o l._n also_o we_o claim_v quit_v to_o our_o citizen_n of_o london_n
of_o the_o ferry_n but_o afterward_o that_o house_n of_o nun_n be_v convert_v into_o a_o house_n of_o priest_n the_o priest_n do_v build_v a_o bridge_n of_o timber_n and_o from_o time_n to_o time_n keep_v the_o same_o in_o good_a reparation_n till_o at_o length_n consider_v the_o great_a charge_n which_o be_v bestow_v in_o the_o frequent_a repair_n of_o the_o wooden_a bridge_n there_o be_v at_o last_o by_o the_o contribution_n of_o the_o citizen_n and_o other_o a_o bridge_n build_v of_o stone_n the_o timber_n bridge_n have_v stand_v some_o age_n before_o for_o the_o story_n say_v that_o when_o sweyn_n king_n of_o denmark_n have_v besiege_v the_o city_n of_o london_n both_o by_o water_n and_o land_n in_o the_o year_n 994._o the_o citizen_n manful_o defend_v themselves_o under_o their_o king_n ethelred_n so_o that_o a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o enemy_n be_v slay_v in_o battle_n and_o part_n of_o they_o be_v drown_v in_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n because_o they_o can_v not_o 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river_n for_o a_o time_n be_v turn_v another_o way_n about_o by_o a_o trench_n cast_v up_o for_o that_o purpose_n beginning_n east_n about_o radriff_n and_o end_v in_o the_o west_n about_o patricksey_a now_o call_v battersay_n this_o work_n to_o wit_n the_o arch_n chapel_n and_o the_o stone_n bridge_n over_o the_o thames_n at_o london_n have_v be_v 33_o year_n in_o building_n be_v in_o the_o year_n 1209_o finish_v by_o the_o worthy_a citizen_n of_o london_n viz._n serle_n mercer_n william_n almane_n and_o benedict_n botewrite_v be_v principal_a master_n of_o that_o fabric_n for_o peter_n colechurch_n be_v dead_a four_o year_n before_o and_o be_v as_o the_o principal_a benefactor_n bury_v in_o the_o chapel_n on_o the_o bridge_n certain_a void_a place_n be_v give_v by_o king_n john_n to_o build_v upon_o about_o london_n the_o profit_n whereof_o be_v assign_v to_o maintain_v the_o bridge_n a_o mason_n be_v master_n workman_n of_o the_o bridge_n build_v from_o the_o foundation_n the_o 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revenue_n and_o income_n of_o the_o say_a bridge_n and_o to_o what_o improvement_n and_o increase_v it_o may_v be_v come_v unto_o by_o this_o time_n but_o this_o noble_a bridge_n as_o other_o earthly_a thing_n have_v suffer_v many_o disaster_n since_o for_o four_o year_n after_o the_o finish_v thereof_o in_o the_o year_n 1212_o on_o the_o 10_o of_o july_n at_o night_n the_o burrow_n of_o southwark_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o thames_n as_o also_o the_o church_n of_o our_o lady_n of_o the_o canon_n there_o be_v on_o fire_n and_o a_o exceed_o great_a multitude_n of_o people_n pass_v the_o bridge_n either_o to_o extinguish_v and_o quench_v it_o or_o to_o behold_v and_o gaze_v upon_o it_o sudden_o the_o north_n part_n by_o blow_v of_o the_o south_n wind_n be_v also_o set_v on_o fire_n and_o the_o people_n which_o be_v then_o pass_v the_o bridge_n perceive_v the_o same_o will_v have_v return_v but_o be_v stop_v by_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o fire_n and_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v as_o they_o stay_v all_o in_o a_o consternation_n and_o protract_v the_o time_n the_o other_o south_n end_n of_o the_o bridge_n be_v also_o set_v on_o fire_n so_o that_o the_o people_n throng_v themselves_o betwixt_o two_o rage_a fire_n do_v nothing_o else_o but_o expect_v present_a death_n whereupon_o there_o come_v to_o save_v they_o many_o ship_n and_o vessel_n into_o which_o the_o multitude_n so_o inadvised_o rush_v in_o that_o the_o ship_n be_v thereby_o â—unk_v they_o all_o perish_v and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o above_o three_o thousand_o soul_n perish_v by_o this_o disastrous_a accident_n at_o that_o time_n who_o body_n be_v find_v half_o burn_v beside_o those_o who_o be_v turn_v to_o ash_n furthermore_o in_o the_o year_n 1282_o through_o a_o great_a frost_n and_o deep_a snow_n five_o arch_n of_o london_n bridge_n be_v bear_v down_o and_o destroy_v a_o little_a after_o
wall_n of_o stone_n embattle_v and_o also_o cause_v a_o deep_a ditch_n to_o be_v cast_v about_o the_o same_o and_o think_v to_o have_v environ_v it_o with_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n the_o lion_n tower_n be_v build_v by_o edward_n the_o four_o &_o frederick_n the_o emperor_n have_v send_v for_o a_o present_a three_o leopard_n they_o be_v first_o keep_v at_o woodstock_n which_o be_v the_o first_o park_n of_o england_n seven_o mile_n about_o to_o the_o destruction_n of_o some_o church_n and_o chapel_n adjacent_a by_o henry_n the_o three_o but_o afterward_o all_o such_o wild_a beast_n as_o lion_n which_o be_v call_v the_o beast_n of_o the_o royal_a prerogative_n together_o with_o leopard_n lynx_n and_o propentine_n have_v be_v keep_v in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o tower_n which_o be_v call_v lion_n tower_n and_o we_o read_v that_o edward_n the_o second_o command_v the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n to_o pay_v 6d_o per_fw-la diem_fw-la to_o the_o keeper_n oâ—_n the_o lion_n and_o leopard_n for_o their_o sustenance_n and_o three_o half_a penny_n a_o day_n for_o the_o keeper_n diet_n out_o of_o the_o fee-farm_n of_o the_o city_n in_o former_a time_n there_o be_v person_n of_o high_a quality_n that_o keep_v these_o beast_n whereof_o the_o earl_n of_o oxford_n be_v one_o and_o they_o have_v a_o pension_n from_o the_o crown_n belong_v to_o the_o office_n mr._n robert_n gill_n a_o very_a worthy_a gentleman_n have_v the_o place_n now_o and_o have_v have_v it_o many_o year_n noâ—_n be_v the_o tower_n ever_o better_o furnish_v with_o lion_n than_o it_o be_v now_o there_o be_v six_o in_o all_o young_a and_o old_a edward_n the_o four_o fortify_v the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o enclose_v with_o brick_n a_o certain_a enclosure_n of_o ground_n take_v from_o tower-hill_n westward_o now_o call_v the_o bulwark_n his_o officer_n also_o set_v up_o upon_o the_o say_a hill_n a_o gallow_n and_o a_o scaffold_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o offender_n whereupon_o the_o lord_n mayor_n complain_v to_o the_o king_n all_o the_o answer_n he_o have_v be_v that_o it_o be_v not_o do_v to_o the_o derogation_n of_o the_o city_n in_o the_o year_n 1216_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n be_v deliver_v to_o lewis_n of_o france_n by_o the_o baron_n of_o england_n who_o band_v against_o the_o king_n anno_fw-la 1222._o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n have_v make_v a_o uproar_n against_o the_o abbot_n of_o westminster_n huberâ—_n de_fw-fr burgh_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n come_v to_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o summon_v before_o he_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n of_o who_o he_o inquire_v and_o demand_v the_o principal_a author_n of_o that_o insurrection_n among_o who_o one_o constantine_n fitzaeluphe_fw-mi confess_v that_o he_o be_v the_o man_n say_v undaunted_o that_o he_o be_v the_o man_n and_o that_o he_o have_v do_v much_o less_o than_o he_o have_v think_v to_o have_v do_v whereupon_o the_o justice_n pass_v he_o over_o to_o fulke_n de_fw-fr brent_n who_o with_o a_o band_n of_o arm_a man_n bring_v he_o to_o the_o gallow_n where_o he_o be_v execute_v anno_fw-la 1244._o griffeth_n the_o elder_a son_n to_o luellin_n prince_n of_o wales_n be_v keep_v prisoner_n in_o the_o tower_n devise_v mean_n to_o escape_v and_o have_v make_v a_o line_n of_o the_o sheet_n and_o hang_n he_o put_v himself_o down_o from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o tower_n but_o in_o the_o slide_n the_o weight_n of_o his_o body_n he_o be_v a_o corpulent_a man_n break_v the_o rope_n with_o his_o neck_n together_o king_n hen._n the_o 3d._n imprison_v the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n anno_fw-la 1253._o for_o the_o escape_n of_o a_o prisoner_n out_o of_o newgate_n the_o same_o henry_n with_o his_o queen_n to_o secure_v himself_o from_o rebel_a baron_n keep_v his_o court_n at_o the_o tower_n &_o send_v for_o the_o lord_n to_o hold_v a_o parliament_n and_o the_o next_o year_n his_o queen_n pass_v through_o london-bridge_n the_o londoner_n do_v outrage_v she_o as_o she_o pass_v hurl_v stone_n and_o dirt_n at_o she_o in_o so_o much_o that_o she_o be_v force_v to_o return_v hereupon_o the_o mayor_n aldermen_z and_o sheriff_n be_v send_v to_o divers_a prison_n and_o a_o custos_fw-la be_v set_v over_o the_o city_n for_o the_o time_n '_o viz._n othon_n constable_n of_o the_o tower_n until_o submission_n have_v be_v make_v and_o other_o satisfaction_n give_v it_o be_v upon_o record_n that_o edw._n 2._o allow_v a_o knight_n 2d_o per_fw-la diem_fw-la and_o a_o squire_n a_o penny_n for_o their_o diet_n as_o long_o as_o they_o be_v prisoner_n in_o the_o tower_n upon_o his_o command_n roger_n mortimer_n be_v prisoner_n in_o the_o tower_n give_v his_o watchman_n a_o sleep_a potion_n and_o so_o escape_v but_o afterward_o he_o be_v arraign_v and_o condemn_v by_o his_o peer_n without_o personal_a appearance_n and_o so_o execute_v at_o the_o elm_n where_o he_o hang_v two_o day_n the_o londoner_n in_o the_o year_n 13â—6_n seize_v upon_o the_o tower_n wrest_v the_o key_n out_o of_o the_o constable_n hand_n they_o free_v all_o the_o prisoner_n and_o keep_v it_o in_o their_o hand_n for_o the_o use_n of_o queen_n isabel_n and_o her_o son_n edward_n both_o tower_n and_o city_n the_o first_o gold_n that_o be_v coin_v in_o the_o tower_n be_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o and_o the_o piece_n be_v call_v florence_n of_o the_o value_n of_o 6_n 8d_n perceval_n the_o post_n be_v master_n of_o the_o mint_n at_o that_o time_n all_o great_a sum_n before_o be_v use_v to_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o weight_n as_o so_o many_o pound_n or_o mark_n of_o silver_n or_o so_o many_o pound_n or_o mark_n of_o gold_n but_o they_o bear_v no_o stamp_n the_o lesser_a payment_n be_v in_o starling_n which_o be_v the_o only_a coin_n then_o current_a and_o stamp_v which_o be_v penny_n so_o call_v and_o they_o have_v their_o antiquity_n no_o further_o then_o from_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o nevertheless_o the_o saxon_a coin_n before_o the_o conquest_n be_v penny_n of_o 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somerset_n anno_fw-la 1465_o henry_n the_o six_o be_v bring_v prisoner_n to_o the_o tower_n where_o he_o remain_v many_o year_n of_o who_o be_v give_v this_o character_n that_o he_o be_v a_o good_a king_n but_o bear_v in_o a_o ill_a time_n the_o mayor_n of_o london_n sir_n richard_n lee_n and_o the_o alderman_n free_v the_o say_a king_n henry_n once_o from_o his_o imprisonment_n but_o be_v send_v thither_o again_o he_o be_v pitiful_o murder_v anno_fw-la 1478._o the_o duke_n of_o clarence_n be_v drown_v in_o a_o but_o of_o malmsey_n within_o the_o tower_n and_o 5._o year_n after_o young_a edward_n the_o five_o with_o his_o brother_n be_v by_o the_o practice_n of_o richard_n the_o three_o stiâ—â—ed_v there_o betwixt_o two_o featherbed_n as_o the_o current_a story_n go_v john_n earl_n of_o oxford_n anno_fw-la 1485._o be_v make_v constable_n of_o the_o tower_n and_o he_o have_v also_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o lion_n and_o leopard_n as_o the_o story_n make_v mention_v queen_n elizabeth_z wife_z to_z henry_n the_o seven_o die_v in_o the_o tower_n anno_fw-la 1502._o in_o childbirth_n and_o the_o year_n before_o there_o be_v run_v at_o tilt_n and_o tourney_v there_o the_o chapel_n in_o the_o high_a white_a tower_n be_v burn_v anno_fw-la 1512._o queen_n anno_fw-la bullein_n be_v behead_v in_o the_o tower_n 1541._o and_o a_o little_a after_o the_o lady_n katherine_n howard_n both_o wife_n to_o henry_n the_o eight_o anno_fw-la 1546._o a_o strange_a accident_n happen_v in_o the_o tower_n for_o one_o foxley_n who_o be_v pot-maker_n for_o the_o mint_n be_v fall_v asleep_o he_o can_v not_o be_v awaken_v by_o pinch_v cramp_a or_o burn_v for_o fourteen_o day_n at_o which_o time_n he_o awake_v as_o fresh_a as_o at_o the_o first_o day_n he_o begin_v to_o sleep_v in_o henry_n the_o
shall_v be_v saddle_v with_o a_o saddle_n of_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o say_a bannerer_n and_o shall_v be_v cover_v with_o â—indalls_n of_o the_o say_v arms._n moreover_o they_o shall_v present_v unto_o he_o twenty_o pound_n starling_n money_n and_o deliver_v it_o to_o the_o chamberlain_n of_o the_o say_a bannerer_n for_o his_o expense_n that_o day_n then_o the_o say_a bannerer_n shall_v mount_v on_o horseback_n with_o the_o banner_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v up_o he_o shall_v say_v to_o the_o lord_n maior_n that_o he_o cause_v a_o marshal_n to_o be_v choose_v for_o the_o host_n one_o of_o the_o city_n which_o marshal_n be_v name_v the_o say_a bannerer_n shall_v command_v the_o mayor_n and_o burgess_n of_o the_o city_n to_o warn_v the_o commons_o to_o assemble_v and_o they_o shall_v all_o go_v under_o the_o banner_n of_o st._n paul_n and_o the_o say_a bannerer_n shall_v bear_v it_o himself_o unto_o ealdgate_n and_o there_o the_o say_a bannerer_n and_o the_o mayor_n shall_v deliver_v the_o say_a banner_n from_o thence_o to_o who_o they_o shall_v assent_v and_o think_v good_a and_o in_o case_n they_o make_v any_o issue_n out_o of_o the_o city_n than_o the_o say_a bannerer_n ought_v to_o choose_v two_o out_o of_o every_o ward_n the_o most_o sage_a personage_n to_o foresee_v and_o look_v to_o the_o safe_a keep_n of_o the_o city_n after_o they_o be_v go_v forth_o and_o this_o council_n shall_v be_v take_v in_o the_o priory_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n near_o unto_o aldgate_n and_o also_o before_o every_o town_n or_o castle_n they_o shall_v besiege_v if_o the_o siege_n continue_v a_o whole_a year_n the_o say_a bannerer_n shall_v have_v for_o every_o siege_n one_o hundred_o shilling_n and_o no_o more_o of_o the_o commonalty_n of_o london_n these_o be_v the_o right_n that_o the_o say_a bannerer_n shall_v have_v in_o time_n of_o war_n but_o the_o right_n that_o belong_v unto_o the_o say_a bannerer_n sir_n rob_n fitzwater_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n be_v these_o that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o say_v robert_n have_v a_o soak_v or_o ward_n in_o the_o city_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o wall_n of_o the_o canonry_n of_o st._n paul_n unto_o the_o thames_n &_o so_o to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o mill_n which_o be_v in_o the_o water_n that_o come_v from_o fleet_n bridge_n &_o so_o go_v by_o london_n wall_n betwixt_o the_o friar_n preacher_n &_o ludgate_n &_o so_o return_v back_o by_o the_o house_n of_o the_o say_a fryr_n unto_o the_o say_a wall_n of_o the_o say_a canonry_n of_o st._n paul_n viz._n all_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n andrews_n which_o be_v in_o the_o gift_n of_o his_o ancestor_n by_o the_o say_a signority_n and_o so_o the_o say_v robert_n have_v appendant_a unto_o the_o say_v soak_v all_o these_o thing_n under-written_a &_o if_o any_o of_o the_o sokemanry_n be_v implead_v in_o guildhall_n of_o any_o thing_n that_o touch_v not_o the_o body_n of_o the_o lord_n mayor_n or_o the_o sheriff_n for_o the_o time_n be_v it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o the_o sokeman_n of_o the_o sokmanry_n of_o the_o say_v robert_n to_o demand_v a_o court_n of_o the_o say_v robert_n and_o the_o mayor_n and_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n ought_v to_o grant_v he_o a_o court_n and_o in_o his_o court_n he_o ought_v to_o bring_v his_o judgement_n as_o it_o be_v assent_v and_o agree_v upon_o in_o the_o guild-hall_n that_o shall_v be_v give_v he_o if_o any_o therefore_o be_v take_v in_o his_o sokemanry_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v his_o stock_n and_o imprisonment_n in_o his_o soak_v and_o he_o shall_v be_v bring_v thence_o to_o the_o guild-hall_n before_o the_o mayor_n and_o there_o they_o shall_v provide_v he_o his_o judgement_n that_o ought_v to_o be_v give_v of_o he_o but_o his_o judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v publish_v till_o he_o come_v unto_o the_o court_n of_o the_o say_v robert_n and_o in_o his_o liberty_n and_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v such_o that_o if_o he_o have_v deserve_v death_n for_o treason_n he_o be_v to_o be_v tie_v to_o a_o post_n in_o the_o thames_n at_o a_o good_a wharf_n where_o boat_n be_v fasten_v two_o ebbing_n and_o two_o flow_n of_o the_o water_n and_o if_o he_o be_v condemn_v for_o a_o common_a thief_n he_o ought_v to_o be_v lead_v to_o the_o elm_n and_o there_o suffer_v his_o judgement_n as_o other_o thief_n so_o the_o say_v robert_n and_o his_o heir_n have_v the_o honour_n that_o he_o hold_v a_o great_a franchise_n within_o the_o city_n that_o the_o mayor_n of_o the_o city_n and_o the_o citizen_n be_v bind_v to_o do_v he_o of_o right_n viz._n that_o when_o the_o mayor_n will_v hold_v a_o great_a council_n he_o ought_v to_o call_v the_o say_a robert_n and_o his_o heir_n to_o be_v with_o he_o in_o the_o council_n of_o the_o say_a city_n and_o the_o say_v robert_n ought_v to_o be_v swear_v of_o the_o council_n of_o the_o say_a city_n against_o all_o people_n save_v the_o king_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o when_o the_o say_v robert_n come_v to_o the_o husting_n in_o the_o guild-hall_n of_o the_o say_a city_n the_o mayor_n or_o his_o lieutenant_n aught_o to_o rise_v and_o set_v he_o down_o to_o sit_v near_o he_o and_o so_o long_o as_o he_o be_v in_o the_o guild-hall_n all_o the_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v by_o his_o mouth_n according_a to_o the_o record_n of_o the_o recorder_n of_o the_o say_v guildhall_n and_o so_o many_o waife_n as_o come_v while_o he_o he_o be_v there_o he_o ought_v to_o give_v they_o to_o the_o bailiff_n of_o the_o say_a town_n or_o to_o who_o he_o will_v by_o the_o council_n of_o the_o city_n these_o be_v the_o ancient_a franchise_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o bannerer_n of_o london_n as_o they_o stand_v upon_o ancient_a authentic_a record_n but_o when_o this_o honour_n fall_v from_o the_o fitzwaters_n and_o from_o baynard_n castle_n it_o be_v incertain_a now_o that_o castle_n fall_v afterward_o to_o the_o earl_n of_o march_n who_o be_v crown_v there_o by_o the_o title_n of_o edward_n the_o four_o to_o who_o this_o city_n stick_v very_o close_o but_o in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n reign_n many_o of_o the_o great_a man_n of_o london_n be_v attach_v for_o treason_n with_o divers_a alderman_n whereof_o though_o they_o be_v acquit_v yet_o they_o do_v forfeit_v their_o good_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 40000_o mark_n among_o who_o sir_n thomas_n coke_n sir_n john_n plummer_n and_o humphrey_n howard_n be_v of_o the_o number_n and_o the_o say_v coke_n lord_n mayor_n a_o little_a before_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o tower_n with_o one_o hawkins_n nor_o can_v coke_n be_v acquit_v until_o he_o have_v pay_v 8000_o mark_n to_o the_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o ride_v in_o majesty_n through_o the_o city_n with_o all_o the_o knight_n of_o st._n george_n from_o the_o tower_n to_o st._n paul_n church_n where_o they_o hear_v vesper_n and_o so_o the_o king_n lodge_v that_o night_n at_o baynard_n castle_n which_o he_o have_v new_o repair_v before_o queen_n mary_n be_v also_o proclaim_v there_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o lady_n jane_n have_v be_v proclaim_v a_o little_a before_o there_o be_v also_o another_o tower_n or_o castle_n near_o adjoin_v unto_o baynard_n castle_n which_o be_v call_v legate_n inn_n but_o now_o there_o be_v no_o trace_n of_o it_o leâ—t_v there_o be_v also_o another_o castle_n call_v the_o tower_n of_o monfiquet_n speak_v of_o a_o little_a before_o upon_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n more_o westward_o where_o afterward_o a_o monastery_n of_o friar_n be_v erect_v call_v to_o this_o day_n the_o black_a friar_n first_o build_v by_o kelwarby_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n to_o who_o the_o mayor_n of_o london_n give_v two_o lane_n or_o way_n adjoin_v to_o baynard_n castle_n there_o be_v also_o another_o tower_n stand_v there_o above_o 300_o year_n which_o be_v demolish_v by_o john_n shakstone_n lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n anno_fw-la 1502_o the_o king_n give_v leave_n to_o do_v it_o there_o be_v another_o tower_n or_o castle_n that_o stand_v in_o the_o same_o place_n that_o 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among_o the_o filth_n and_o rubbish_n together_o with_o a_o fair_a well_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o house_n on_o the_o west_n side_n be_v give_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o salisbury_n whence_o salisbury_n court_n derive_v its_o name_n to_o this_o day_n the_o other_o part_n towards_o the_o east_n remain_v waste_v until_o henry_n the_o 8_o do_v build_v a_o stately_a palace_n there_o in_o a_o very_a short_a time_n and_o call_v it_o bridewell_n which_o he_o do_v for_o the_o entertainment_n of_o his_o nephew_n charles_n the_o five_o emperor_n and_o king_n of_o spain_n who_o come_v hither_o anno_fw-la 1522_o and_o be_v there_o entertain_v in_o a_o princely_a and_o magnificent_a manner_n there_o be_v another_o tower_n call_v the_o tower_n royal_a in_o the_o parish_n of_o saint_n michael_n de_fw-fr pater_fw-la noster_fw-la where_o king_n stephen_n be_v use_v to_o keep_v his_o court_n which_o be_v call_v afterward_o the_o queen_n wardrobe_n barbican_n be_v also_o another_o tower_n beside_o 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be_v famous_a for_o their_o knowledge_n in_o philosophy_n and_o the_o mathematics_n the_o three_o church_n which_o have_v these_o school_n by_o privilege_n be_v the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o saint_n paul_n for_o by_o general_a council_n hold_v in_o the_o year_n 1176_o at_o rome_n in_o the_o patriarchy_n of_o saint_n lateran_n it_o be_v decree_v that_o every_o cathedral_n church_n shall_v have_v a_o schoolmaster_n to_o teach_v poor_a scholar_n and_o other_o the_o second_o be_v st._n peter_n in_o westminster_n whereof_o ingulphus_n abbot_n of_o crowland_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n write_v thus_o i_o ingulphus_n a_o humble_a servant_n of_o god_n bear_v of_o english_a parent_n in_o the_o most_o beautiful_a city_n of_o london_n for_o to_o attain_v to_o learning_n be_v first_o put_v to_o westminster_n and_o after_o to_o study_v aâ—_n oxford_n etc._n etc._n the_o three_o school_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o st._n saulour_n in_o bermondsey_n at_o southwark_n there_o be_v other_o school_n build_v afterward_o as_o that_o of_o st_n john_n by_o smithfield_n and_o that_o of_o saint_n bartholomew_n that_o of_o saint_n mary_n oueris_n and_o that_o of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n by_o ealdgate_n with_o divers_a other_o but_o touch_v philosophy_n and_o other_o science_n in_o regard_n that_o the_o college_n in_o oxford_n and_o cambridge_n do_v so_o much_o increase_v the_o former_a meeting_n in_o london_n and_o di_fw-it pute_fw-la in_o philosophy_n that_o be_v use_v to_o be_v do_v discontinue_v only_o of_o late_a year_n that_o noble_a maecenas_n and_o patriot_n sir_n thomas_n gresham_n do_v erect_v to_o his_o eternal_a honour_n a_o college_n for_o all_o the_o science_n in_o bishopsgate-street_n as_o a_o attendant_n to_o his_o royal_a exchange_n the_o chronicle_n teach_v we_o that_o henry_n the_o five_o have_v suppress_v the_o priory_n alien_n whereof_o there_o be_v some_o about_o london_n namely_o our_o lady_n of_o rouncâ—val_n by_o 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ordain_v moreover_o in_o the_o year_n 1553_o after_o the_o erection_n of_o christ_n hospital_n which_o risse_z out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o grey_a friar_n that_o stand_v there_o a_o great_a number_n of_o poor_a child_n be_v take_v in_o and_o a_o fair_a school_n appoint_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o city_n though_o edward_n the_o six_o beat_v the_o name_n of_o patron_n anno_fw-la 1561_o the_o merchant_n tailor_n of_o london_n found_v one_o notable_a school_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n laurence_n poultney_n the_o house_n be_v sometime_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n call_v the_o manor_n of_o the_o rose_n which_o mr._n richard_n hill_n master_n of_o the_o company_n do_v purchase_v for_o 500_o l._n and_o bestow_v it_o for_o a_o free_a school_n there_o be_v a_o old_a custom_n in_o london_n that_o the_o schoolmaster_n shall_v meet_v on_o festival_n day_n and_o their_o scholar_n shall_v dispute_v in_o logic_n as_o well_o as_o grammar_n question_n and_o principle_n and_o the_o most_o common_a randezvouz_n be_v saint_n bartholmews_n in_o smithfield_n be_v a_o priory_n where_o upon_o a_o bank_n board_v under_o a_o tree_n they_o use_v to_o meet_v and_o the_o best_a scholar_n be_v reward_v with_o bow_n and_o arrow_n of_o silver_n which_o they_o carry_v away_o as_o prize_n but_o that_o laudable_a custom_n be_v grow_v obsolete_a and_o quite_o discontinue_v a_o great_a emulation_n there_o be_v betwixt_o paul_n scholar_n and_o those_o of_o st._n anthony_n the_o scholar_n of_o paul_n will_v taunt_v and_o term_v they_o st._n anthony_n pig_n and_o they_o will_v call_v st._n paul_n scholar_n pigeon_n of_o paul_n and_o many_o feud_n happen_v among_o they_o in_o the_o open_a street_n but_o st._n anthony_n school_n decay_v the_o quarrel_n also_o cease_v anno_fw-la 1582_o a_o public_a lecture_n of_o chirurgery_n be_v found_v to_o be_v read_v in_o the_o college_n of_o physician_n in_o knight-rider-street_n twice_o every_o week_n the_o founder_n thereof_o be_v the_o honourable_a baron_n the_o lord_n lumley_n and_o richard_n chadwel_n doctor_n of_o physic_n and_o doctor_n foster_n be_v the_o first_o reader_n thereof_o a_o mathematical_a lecture_n be_v also_o found_v about_o the_o same_o time_n to_o be_v read_v in_o a_o fair_a ancient_a chapel_n build_v by_o simon_n eyre_n within_o leaden-hall_n but_o this_o chapel_n be_v employ_v afterward_o for_o stowage_n of_o good_n take_v out_o of_o a_o spanish_a carack_n the_o say_a lecture_n cease_v there_o and_o be_v use_v to_o be_v read_v in_o mr._n tho._n smith_n house_n in_o grass-street_n 1184._o anno_fw-la 1579_o sir_n thomas_n gresham_n queen_n elizabeth_n royal_a merchant_n or_o agent_n speak_v of_o before_o give_v the_o royal_a exchange_n with_o all_o the_o building_n thereunto_o appertain_v viz._n the_o one_o moiety_n to_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n of_o london_n and_o their_o successor_n upon_o trust_n that_o they_o perform_v as_o shall_v be_v declare_v and_o the_o other_o moiety_n to_o the_o mercer_n on_o the_o same_o confidence_n the_o mayor_n &_o alderman_n be_v to_o find_v four_o to_o read_v lecture_n of_o divinity_n astronomy_n music_n and_o geometry_n within_o that_o dwell_n in_o bishopsgate-street_n and_o to_o bestow_v the_o sum_n of_o 200l_n viz._n 50l_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la to_o every_o reader_n the_o mercer_n also_o be_v to_o find_v three_o reader_n in_o the_o same_o place_n that_o be_v the_o civil_a law_n physic_n and_o rhetoric_n and_o every_o reader_n be_v to_o have_v 50_o l._n a_o year_n stipen_v which_o great_a gift_n be_v confirm_v afterward_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o so_o to_o continue_v for_o ever_o these_o lecture_n be_v to_o be_v read_v every_o day_n in_o the_o week_n in_o term_n time_n sunday_n except_v in_o the_o latin_a tongue_n in_o the_o morning_n and_o the_o same_o in_o english_a in_o the_o same_o day_n afternoon_n only_o the_o music_n lecture_n whereof_o doctor_n bull_n be_v the_o first_o lecturer_n be_v to_o be_v read_v
prescribe_v its_o boundâ—_n which_o extend_v from_o algate_n to_o the_o place_n where_o now_o the_o barrs_n be_v eastward_o on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o street_n and_o northward_o as_o far_o as_o bishopsgate_n and_o southward_o as_o far_o as_o the_o thames_n and_o so_o far_o into_o the_o river_n that_o a_o horieman_n may_v ride_v at_o low_a water_n and_o throw_v his_o spear_n these_o knight_n continue_v their_o charter_n in_o the_o day_n of_o edgar_n ethelred_n and_o canutus_n which_o edward_n the_o confessor_n do_v not_o only_o ratify_v but_o enlarge_v which_o deed_n remain_v a_o long_a time_n fair_o write_v in_o the_o saxon_a letter_n &_o tongue_n in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o late_a house_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n after_o that_o william_n rufus_n confirm_v the_o say_a charter_n unto_o the_o heir_n of_o those_o knight_n as_o follow_v william_n king_n of_o england_n to_o maurice_n bishop_n and_o godefroy_n de_fw-fr magun_fw-ge and_o richard_n de_fw-fr parr_n and_o to_o his_o faithful_a people_n of_o london_n greeting_n know_v you_o i_o to_o have_v grant_v to_o the_o man_n of_o knighten_n guild_n that_o belong_v to_o they_o and_o the_o land_n that_o belong_v thereunto_o with_o all_o custom_n as_o they_o be_v use_v to_o have_v the_o same_o in_o the_o time_n of_o my_o predecessor_n etc._n etc._n henry_n the_o first_o after_o he_o confirm_v the_o same_o but_o afterward_o the_o church_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n be_v found_v by_o queen_n matilda_n within_o aldgate_n such_o be_v the_o piety_n of_o those_o time_n that_o this_o knighten_n guild_n which_o be_v of_o such_o large_a extent_n that_o it_o reach_v unto_o the_o thames_n be_v voluntary_o give_v to_o the_o canon_n of_o that_o church_n and_o for_o better_a ratification_n of_o the_o grant_v they_o offer_v upon_o the_o altar_n saint_n edward_n charter_n with_o the_o rest_n which_o they_o have_v and_o put_v the_o prior_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n in_o possession_n and_o saisin_n thereof_o by_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n butolph_n which_o be_v build_v thereon_o be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o land_n all_o which_o king_n henry_n confirm_v by_o that_o famous_a charter_n which_o run_v thus_o henry_n king_n of_o england_n to_o r._n bishop_n of_o london_n to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o provost_n and_o all_o his_o baron_n and_o faithful_a people_n french_a and_o english_a of_o london_n and_o middlesex_n greeting_n know_v you_o i_o to_o have_v grant_v and_o confirm_v to_o the_o church_n &_o canon_n of_o the_o holy_a church_n of_o the_o trinity_n of_o london_n the_o soak_v of_o the_o english_a knighten_n guild_n and_o the_o land_n which_o pertain_v thereunto_o and_o to_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n buttolph_n as_o the_o man_n of_o the_o same_o guild_n have_v give_v and_o grant_v unto_o they_o and_o i_o will_v &_o straight_o command_v that_o they_o hold_v the_o same_o well_o and_o honourable_o and_o free_o with_o sack_n and_o soak_v toll_n and_o thea_fw-mi infangthefe_n and_o all_o custom_n belong_v to_o it_o as_o the_o man_n of_o the_o same_o guild_n in_o the_o best_a sort_n have_v it_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n and_o as_o king_n william_n my_o father_n and_o brother_n do_v grant_v it_o to_o they_o by_o their_o writ_n witness_v a._n the_o queen_n etc._n etc._n the_o prior_n and_o canon_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n beind_n thus_o seize_v of_o the_o say_a land_n and_o soak_v of_o knighten_n guild_n be_v not_o only_o a_o part_n of_o the_o suburb_n without_o the_o wall_n but_o also_o within_o the_o city_n the_o prior_n be_v for_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n admit_v as_o one_o of_o the_o alderman_n of_o london_n and_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o city_n he_o do_v sit_v in_o court_n and_o rodeâ—_n with_o the_o mayor_n and_o his_o brethren_n the_o alderman_n as_o one_o of_o they_o in_o scarlet_a or_o other_o livery_n as_o they_o then_o use_v until_o the_o year_n 1531_o at_o which_o time_n the_o say_a priory_n be_v surrender_v to_o henry_n the_o eight_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n who_o give_v it_o to_o sir_n thomas_n audley_n lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n and_o he_o pull_v down_o the_o church_n and_o dissolve_v the_o priory_n since_o which_o dissolution_n the_o say_a ward_n of_o portsoken_n have_v be_v govern_v by_o temporal_a man_n one_o of_o the_o alderman_n of_o london_n thus_o much_o for_o the_o out-bound_a portsoken_n ward_n or_o knighten_n guild_n touch_v the_o antiquity_n and_o government_n thereof_o now_o touch_v the_o part_n thereof_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o east_n part_n of_o the_o tower_n stand_v therein_o than_o a_o hospital_n of_o saint_n katherine_n found_v by_o the_o foresay_a queen_n matilda_n wife_n to_o king_n stephen_n by_o licence_n of_o the_o prior_n and_o convent_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n in_o london_n on_o who_o ground_n she_o build_v it_o queen_n elinor_n wife_n to_o edward_n the_o first_o be_v a_o second_o foundress_n there_o and_o appoint_v one_o master_n three_o brethren_n chaplain_n and_o three_o sister_n ten_o poor_a woman_n with_o six_o poor_a clerk_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o who_o she_o give_v the_o manor_n of_o clarton_n in_o wiltshiere_n and_o upchurch_n in_o kent_n etc._n etc._n queen_n philippe_n wife_n to_o edward_n the_o three_o found_v a_o chantry_n there_o and_o contribute_v to_o that_o hospital_n ten_o pound_n land_n a_o year_n the_o choir_n there_o be_v not_o much_o inferior_a to_o that_o of_o paul_n which_o by_o one_o doctor_n wilson_n be_v master_n there_o be_v afterward_o dissolve_v on_o the_o east_n and_o by_o north_n of_o the_o tower_n lie_v east_n smithfield_n and_o tower_n hill_n two_o plot_n of_o ground_n so_o call_v without_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n where_o sometime_o flood_n a_o monastery_n call_v new_a abbey_n found_v by_o edward_n the_o 3d._n upon_o the_o occasion_n follow_v that_o have_v escape_v a_o great_a danger_n in_o a_o tempest_n at_o sea_n he_o make_v a_o vow_n to_o build_v a_o monastery_n in_o sign_n of_o gratitude_n to_o heaven_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o our_o lady_n of_o grace_n which_o he_o perform_v according_o but_o the_o say_a monastery_n be_v afterward_o pull_v down_o by_o sir_n arthur_n darcy_n of_o late_a time_n in_o place_n thereof_o be_v build_v a_o large_a store-house_n for_o victual_n with_o convenient_a oven_n for_o bake_v of_o biscuit_n to_o serve_v the_o navy_n royal_a the_o rest_n of_o the_o ground_n be_v become_v into_o small_a tenement_n the_o company_n of_o merchant-taylor_n have_v build_v thereabouts_o hard_o by_o hog-street_n divers_a fair_a almshouse_n for_o 14_o poor_a woman_n and_o endow_v it_o with_o maintenance_n according_o westward_o hence_o from_o tower_n hill_n towards_o algate_n there_o be_v a_o monastery_n of_o nun_n of_o the_o order_n of_o santa_n clara_n call_v the_o minory_n found_v by_o edmund_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n brother_z to_z edward_z the_o first_o anno_fw-la 1293_o which_o be_v demolish_v in_o henry_n the_o eighths_n time_n dame_n elizabeth_n savage_n be_v then_o abbess_n in_o the_o room_n of_o this_o nunnery_n there_o be_v now_o storehouse_n for_o armour_n and_o habiliment_n for_o war_n with_o divers_a work-house_n to_o that_o purpose_n and_o hard_o by_o there_o be_v be_v a_o small_a church_n call_v saint_n trinity_n for_o the_o inhabitant_n thereabouts_o we_o come_v now_o to_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n bâ—ttolph_n which_o the_o prior_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n do_v build_v be_v patron_n thereof_o in_o this_o church_n among_o other_o there_o lie_v bury_v thomas_n lord_n darcy_n of_o the_o north_n knight_n of_o the_o garter_n who_o be_v behead_v anno_fw-la 1537._o and_o also_o sir_n nicholas_n carew_n of_o beddington_n in_o surrey_n behead_v also_o anno_fw-la 1538._o east_n from_o this_o parish_n church_n be_v hog-lane_n that_o stretch_v towards_o st._n mary_n hospital_n which_o within_o these_o sixty_o year_n have_v fair_a row_n of_o elm-tree_n all_o along_o which_o be_v turn_v now_o to_o house_n on_o both_o side_n from_o hounds-ditch_n to_o white-chappel_n of_o the_o three_o ward_n or_o aldermanry_n call_v aldgate_n ward_n we_o will_v still_o look_v eastward_o yet_o a_o good_a while_n and_o go_v to_o the_o three_o ward_n within_o the_o wall_n which_o be_v call_v ealdgate_n ward_n or_o aldgate_n as_o take_v name_n of_o the_o same_o gate_n the_o principal_a street_n of_o this_o ward_n begin_v at_o ealdgate_n stretch_v west_n to_o sometime_o a_o fair_a well_o where_o now_o a_o pump_n be_v place_v from_o thence_o the_o way_n be_v divide_v into_o twain_o the_o first_o and_o principal_a street_n call_v aldgate_n run_v on_o the_o south_n side_n to_o lime-street_n corner_n and_o half_a that_o street_n down_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n be_v also_o of_o that_o ward_n in_o the_o mid_a way_n on_o that_o south_n side_n betwixt_o ealdgate_n and_o lime-street_n be_v hart-horn_n alley_n a_o way_n that_o go_v
declare_v in_o aldgate_n ward_n in_o the_o year_n 1576._o partly_o at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n andrew_n and_o partly_o at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o chamber_n of_o london_n a_o water-pump_n be_v raise_v in_o the_o high_a street_n of_o lime-street_n ward_n near_o unto_o lime-street_n corner_n for_o the_o place_n of_o the_o which_o pump_n have_v break_v up_o the_o ground_n they_o be_v force_v to_o dig_v more_o than_o two_o fathom_n deep_a before_o they_o come_v to_o any_o main_a ground_n where_o they_o find_v a_o hearth_n make_v of_o britain_n or_o rather_o roman_a tyle_n every_o tile_n half_a yard_n square_a and_o about_o two_o inch_n thick_a they_o find_v coal_n lie_v there_o also_o for_o that_o lie_a whole_a will_v never_o consume_v then_o dig_v one_o fathom_n in_o the_o main_a they_o find_v water_n sufficient_a make_v their_o prall_n and_o set_v up_o the_o pump_n which_o pump_n with_o oft_o repair_v and_o great_a charge_n to_o the_o parish_n continue_v not_o four_o and_o twenty_o year_n but_o be_v rot_v be_v take_v up_o and_o a_o new_a one_o set_v in_o the_o place_n in_o the_o year_n 1600._o thus_o much_o for_o the_o high-street_n in_o saint_n mary_n street_n have_v you_o of_o old_a time_n a_o parish_n church_n of_o saint_n mary_n a_o virgin_n saint_n ursula_n and_o the_o 11000_o virgin_n which_o church_n be_v common_o call_v saint_n mary_n at_o the_o axe_n of_o the_o sign_n of_o a_o axe_n over_o against_o the_o east_n end_v thereof_o or_o saint_n mary_n pellipar_n of_o a_o plot_n of_o ground_n lie_v on_o the_o north_n side_n thereof_o pertain_v to_o the_o skinner_n in_o london_n this_o parish_n about_o the_o year_n 1565._o be_v unite_v to_o the_o parish_n church_n of_o saint_n andrew_n under_o shaft_n and_o so_o be_v saint_n mary_n at_o the_o axe_n suppress_v and_o let_v out_o to_o be_v a_o warehouse_n for_o a_o merchant_n against_o the_o east_n end_n of_o this_o church_n be_v sometime_o a_o fair_a well_o now_o turn_v to_o a_o pump_n also_o against_o the_o north_n end_n of_o this_o saint_n mary_n street_n be_v sometime_o one_o other_o parish_n church_n of_o saint_n augustine_n call_v saint_n augustine_n in_o the_o wall_n for_o that_o it_o stand_v adjoin_v to_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n and_o otherwise_o call_v saint_n augustine_n papey_n or_o the_o poor_a as_o i_o have_v read_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o about_o the_o year_n 1430_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o the_o same_o church_n be_v allow_v to_o the_o brethren_n of_o the_o papey_n the_o house_n of_o poor_a priest_n whereof_o i_o have_v speak_v in_o aldgate_n ward_n the_o parishioner_n of_o this_o church_n be_v appoint_v to_o the_o parish_n church_n of_o all-hallows_n in_o the_o wall_n which_o be_v in_o broad_a street_n ward_n and_o this_o brotherhood_n call_v papey_n be_v suppress_v the_o church_n of_o saint_n augustine_n be_v pull_v down_o and_o in_o place_n thereof_o one_o grey_a apothecary_n build_v a_o stable_a a_o hay-lost_a etc._n etc._n it_o be_v now_o a_o dwell_a house_n those_o two_o parish_n church_n both_o lie_v in_o the_o ward_n of_o lime-street_n be_v thus_o suppress_v there_o be_v not_o any_o one_o parish_n church_n or_o place_n for_o divine_a service_n in_o that_o ward_n but_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o repair_v to_o saint_n peter_n in_o cornhill_n ward_n saint_n andrew_n in_o aldgate_n ward_n alhallows_n in_o the_o wall_n in_o broad-street_n ward_n and_o some_o to_o saint_n denys_n in_o langbourne_n ward_n now_o because_o there_o have_v be_v some_o question_n to_o what_o ward_n this_o church_n of_o saint_n augustine_n papey_n shall_v of_o right_o belong_v for_o the_o same_o have_v be_v challenge_v by_o they_o of_o aldgate_n ward_n and_o without_o reason_n take_v into_o bishopsgate_n ward_n from_o lime-street_n ward_n i_o be_o somewhat_o to_o touch_v it_o about_o 70_o year_n since_o the_o chamber_n of_o london_n grant_v a_o lease_n of_o ground_n lie_v near_o london_n wall_n in_o the_o ward_n of_o lime-street_n from_o the_o west_n of_o the_o say_a church_n or_o chapel_n of_o saint_n augustine_n papey_n towards_o bishopsgate_n etc._n etc._n on_o the_o which_o plot_n of_o ground_n the_o leasee_n build_v three_o fair_a tenement_n and_o place_v tenant_n there_o these_o be_v charge_v to_o bear_v scot_n and_o lot_n and_o some_o of_o they_o to_o beaâ—_n office_n in_o lime_n street_n ward_n all_o which_o they_o do_v willing_o without_o grudge_v and_o when_o any_o suspect_v or_o disorder_a person_n be_v by_o the_o landlord_n place_v there_o the_o officer_n of_o lime_n street_n ward_n fetch_v they_o out_o of_o their_o house_n commit_v they_o to_o ward_n procure_v their_o due_a punishment_n and_o banish_v they_o from_o thence_o whereby_o in_o short_a time_n that_o place_n be_v reform_v and_o bring_v into_o good_a order_n which_o thing_n be_v note_v by_o they_o of_o aldgate_n ward_n they_o move_v their_o alderman_n sir_n thomas_n offley_n to_o call_v in_o those_o house_n to_o be_v of_o his_o ward_n but_o mr._n stow_n produce_v a_o fair_a ledgier_n book_n sometime_o pertain_v to_o the_o late_a dissolve_a priory_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n within_o aldgate_n wherein_o be_v set_v down_o the_o just_a bound_n of_o aldgate_n ward_n before_o sir_n thomas_n offley_n sir_n rowland_n hayward_n the_o common-councel_n and_o ward-mote_n inquest_n of_o the_o say_a lime_n street_n ward_n sir_n thomas_n offley_n give_v over_o his_o challenge_n and_o so_o that_o matter_n rest_v in_o good_a quiet_a until_o the_o year_n 1579._o that_o sir_n richard_n pipe_n be_v mayor_n and_o alderman_n of_o bishopsgate_n ward_n challenge_v those_o house_n to_o be_v of_o his_o ward_n whereunto_o without_o reason_n show_v sir_n rowland_n hayward_n yield_v and_o thus_o be_v that_o side_n of_o the_o street_n from_o the_o north_n corner_n of_o saint_n mary_n street_n almost_o to_o bishopsgate_n wherein_o be_v one_o plot_n of_o ground_n let_v by_o the_o chamberlain_n of_o london_n to_o the_o parish_n of_o saint_n martin_n oteswich_n to_o be_v a_o churchyard_n or_o burying-place_n for_o the_o dead_a of_o that_o parish_n etc._n etc._n unjust_o draw_v and_o withheld_a from_o the_o ward_n of_o lime-street_n as_o master_n stow_n avonch_v of_o the_o five_o ward_n or_o aldermanry_n of_o london_n call_v bishopsgate-ward_n the_o ward_n next_o in_o order_n be_v bishopsgate-ward_n whereof_o a_o part_n be_v without_o the_o gate_n and_o of_o the_o suburb_n from_o the_o bar_n by_o st._n marry_o hospital_n to_o bishopsgate_n and_o a_o part_n of_o hounds-ditch_n almost_o half_o thereof_o also_o without_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o same_o ward_n then_o within_o the_o gate_n be_v bishopsgate-street_n so_o call_v of_o the_o gate_n to_o a_o pump_n be_v sometime_o be_v a_o fair_a well_o with_o two_o bucket_n by_o the_o east_n end_n of_o the_o parish_n church_n of_o st._n martin_n oteswich_n and_o then_o wind_v by_o the_o west_n corner_n of_o leaden-hall_n down_o grasse-street_n to_o the_o corner_n over_o against_o grasse-church_n and_o these_o be_v the_o bound_n of_o that_o ward_n monument_n most_o to_o be_v note_v be_v these_o the_o parish-church_n of_o st._n buttolph_n without_o bishopsgate_n in_o a_o fair_a church-yard_n adjoin_v to_o the_o town-ditch_n upon_o the_o very_a bank_n thereof_o but_o of_o old_a time_n enclose_v with_o a_o comely_a wall_n of_o brick_n late_o repair_v by_o sir_n william_n allen_n mayor_n in_o the_o year_n 1571_o because_o he_o be_v bear_v in_o that_o parish_n where_o also_o he_o be_v bury_v a_o anchoress_n by_o bishopsgate_n receive_v forty_o shilling_n the_o year_n of_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n next_o unto_o the_o parish_n church_n of_o st._n buttolph_n be_v a_o fair_a inn_n for_o receipt_n of_o traveller_n than_o a_o hospital_n of_o st._n mary_n of_o bethlem_n found_v by_o simon_n fitz_n mary_n one_o of_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n in_o the_o year_n 1246._o he_o found_v it_o to_o have_v be_v a_o priory_n of_o canon_n with_o brethren_n and_o sister_n and_o king_n edward_n the_o 3d_o grant_v a_o protection_n for_o the_o brethren_n call_v milites_fw-la beatae_fw-la mariae_fw-la de_fw-la bethlem_n within_o the_o city_n of_o london_n the_o 14_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n it_o be_v a_o hospital_n for_o distract_a people_n stephen_n genning_n marchant-taylor_n give_v forty_o pound_n towards_o purchase_n of_o the_o patronage_n by_o his_o testament_n 1523._o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n purchase_v the_o patronage_n thereof_o with_o all_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n thereunto_o belong_v in_o the_o year_n 1546._o now_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o insert_v here_o that_o memorable_a ancient_a deed_n of_o gift_n give_v to_o bethelem_n or_o bedlam_n by_o the_o foresay_a simon_n the_o son_n of_o mary_n as_o follow_v to_o all_o the_o child_n of_o our_o mother_n holy_a church_n to_o who_o this_o present_a writing_n shall_v come_v
in_o the_o wheel_n of_o shod_a cart_n be_v each_o of_o they_o as_o big_a as_o a_o man_n finger_n and_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o yard_n long_o the_o head_n two_o inch_n over_o those_o nail_n be_v more_o wonder_v at_o than_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o thing_n there_o find_v and_o many_o opinion_n of_o man_n be_v there_o pass_v upon_o they_o namely_o that_o the_o man_n there_o bury_v be_v murder_v by_o drive_v those_o nail_n into_o their_o head_n but_o to_o set_v down_o what_o be_v observe_v concern_v this_o matter_n there_o be_v there_o the_o bone_n of_o a_o man_n lie_v the_o head_n north_n the_o foot_n south_n and_o round_o about_o he_o athwart_o his_o head_n along_o both_o his_o side_n and_o thwart_v his_o foot_n such_o nail_n be_v find_v wherefore_o it_o may_v be_v conjecture_v they_o be_v the_o nail_n of_o his_o coffin_n which_o have_v be_v a_o trough_n cut_v out_o of_o some_o great_a tree_n and_o the_o same_o cover_v with_o a_o plank_n of_o that_o thickness_n fasten_v with_o such_o nail_n and_o find_v under_o the_o broad_a head_n of_o some_o of_o those_o nail_n the_o old_a wood_n be_v find_v scant_o turn_v into_o earth_n but_o still_o retain_v both_o the_o grain_n and_o proper_a colour_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o that_o part_n of_o bishopsgate-ward_n now_o we_o will_v proceed_v to_o that_o part_n which_o lie_v within_o the_o gate_n and_o first_o to_o begin_v on_o the_o left_a hand_n of_o bishopsgate_n from_o the_o gate_n you_o have_v certain_a tenement_n of_o old_a time_n pertain_v to_o a_o brotherhood_n of_o st._n nicholas_n grant_v to_o the_o parish_n clark_n of_o london_n for_o two_o chaplain_n to_o be_v keep_v in_o the_o chapel_n of_o st._n mary_n magdalen_n near_o unto_o the_o guild-hall_n of_o london_n in_o the_o 27._o of_o henry_n the_o six_o the_o first_o of_o these_o house_n towards_o the_o north_n and_o against_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n be_v sometime_o a_o large_a inn_n or_o court_n call_v the_o wrestler_n of_o such_o a_o sign_n and_o the_o last_o in_o the_o high_a street_n towards_o the_o south_n be_v sometime_o also_o a_o fair_a inn_n call_v the_o angel_n of_o such_o a_o sign_n among_o these_o say_a tenement_n be_v on_o the_o same_o street_n side_n a_o fair_a entry_n or_o court_n to_o the_o common_a hall_n of_o the_o say_a parish-clark_n with_o proper_a almshouse_n seven_o in_o number_n adjoin_v for_o parish-clark_n and_o their_o wife_n and_o their_o widow_n such_o as_o be_v in_o great_a year_n not_o able_a to_o labour_v one_o of_o these_o by_o the_o say_a brotherhood_n of_o parish-clark_n be_v allow_v sixteen_o penny_n the_o week_n the_o other_o six_o have_v each_o of_o they_o nine_o penny_n the_o week_n according_a to_o the_o patent_n grant_v to_o that_o effect_n this_o brotherhood_n among_o other_o be_v suppress_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o six_o the_o say_a hall_n with_o the_o other_o building_n there_o be_v give_v to_o sir_n robert_n chester_n a_o knight_n of_o cambridge-shire_n against_o who_o the_o parish-clark_n commence_v suit_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n mary_n and_o be_v like_a to_o have_v prevail_v the_o say_a sir_n robert_n chester_n pull_v down_o the_o hall_n sell_v the_o timber_n stone_n and_o lead_v and_o thereupon_o the_o suiâ—_n be_v end_v the_o almshouse_n remain_v in_o the_o queen_n hand_n and_o people_n be_v there_o place_v such_o as_o can_v make_v best_a friend_n some_o of_o they_o take_v the_o pension_n appoint_v and_o let_v forth_o their_o house_n at_o great_a rent_n have_v give_v occasion_n to_o the_o pâ—rson_n of_o the_o parish_n to_o challenge_v tithe_n of_o they_o etc._n etc._n next_o unto_o this_o be_v the_o small_a parish_n church_n of_o saint_n ethelburgh_n virgin_n and_o from_o thence_o some_o small_a distance_n be_v a_o large_a court_n call_v little_a st._n helen_n because_o it_o pertain_v to_o the_o nun_n of_o st._n helen_n and_o be_v their_o house_n there_o be_v there_o seven_o alms-room_n or_o house_n for_o the_o poor_a belong_v to_o the_o company_n of_o leatherseller_n then_o somewhat_o more_o west_n be_v another_o court_n with_o a_o wind_a lane_n which_o come_v out_o against_o the_o west_n end_n of_o st._n andrew_n undershaft_n church_n in_o this_o court_n stand_v the_o fair_a church_n of_o st._n helen_n sometime_o a_o priory_n of_o black_a nun_n and_o in_o the_o same_o the_o parish_n church_n of_o st._n helen_n this_o priory_n be_v found_v before_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o william_n baâ—ing_v dean_n of_o paul_n be_v the_o first_o founder_n and_o be_v there_o bury_v and_o william_n basin_n one_o of_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o be_v hold_v also_o to_o be_v a_o founder_n or_o rather_o a_o helper_n thereof_o this_o priory_n be_v value_v at_o 1314_o l._n 2_o s._n 6_o d._n be_v surrender_v the_o five_o and_o twenty_o of_o november_n the_o thirty_o of_o henry_n the_o eight_o the_o whole_a church_n the_o partition_n betwixt_o the_o nun_n church_n and_o the_o parish_n church_n be_v take_v down_o remain_v now_o to_o the_o parish_n and_o be_v a_o fair_a church_n but_o want_v such_o a_o steeple_n as_o sir_n thomas_n gresham_n promise_v to_o have_v build_v in_o recompense_n of_o ground_n in_o that_o church_n fill_v up_o with_o his_o monument_n the_o nun_n hall_n and_o other_o house_n thereto_o pertain_v be_v since_o purchase_v by_o the_o company_n of_o leather-seller_n and_o be_v their_o common_a hall_n which_o company_n be_v incorporate_a the_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o a_o young_a newborn_a child_n be_v take_v up_o between_o the_o great_a warehouse_n and_o sir_n john_n spencer_n back-gate_n be_v by_o a_o most_o unnatural_a mother_n there_o bury_v in_o a_o great_a dunghill_n of_o sea-coal_n ash_n with_o the_o face_n upward_o yet_o find_v alive_a by_o richard_n atkinson_n who_o use_v to_o make_v clean_o the_o passage_n there_o of_o the_o soil_n carry_v it_o thence_o with_o his_o wheel-barrow_n the_o child_n have_v not_o any_o rag_n or_o cloth_n about_o it_o but_o be_v all_o bloody_a by_o reason_n that_o the_o navel_n string_n be_v untie_v and_o the_o body_n mere_o crust_v over_o with_o the_o seacoal-dust_n yet_o be_v make_v clean_o by_o the_o poor_a man_n wife_n it_o be_v find_v to_o be_v a_o most_o goodly_a manchild_n strong_a and_o well-featured_n without_o any_o blemish_n or_o harm_n upon_o it_o but_o strangle_v inward_o by_o suck_v in_o the_o noisome_a filth_n and_o ash_n he_o be_v christen_v and_o name_v job_n cinere_fw-la extractus_fw-la job_n take_v out_o of_o the_o ash_n he_o live_v three_o day_n and_o lie_v bury_v in_o the_o churchyard_n the_o five_o of_o september_n 1612._o of_o the_o six_o ward_n or_o aldermanry_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n call_v broad-street_n ward_n we_o will_v now_o proceed_v to_o make_v a_o perambulation_n in_o broad_a street_n ward_n whereof_o part_n lie_v contiguous_a to_o bishopsgate_n ward_n for_o it_o begin_v from_o the_o water_n conduit_n westward_o on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o street_n by_o alhallows_n church_n to_o a_o iron_n grate_n on_o the_o channel_n which_o run_v into_o the_o watercourse_n of_o wallbrook_n before_o you_o come_v to_o the_o postern_n call_v moregate_n and_o this_o be_v the_o far_a west_n part_n of_o that_o ward_n then_o have_v you_o broad_a street_n where_o of_o the_o ward_n take_v name_n which_o stretch_v out_o of_o the_o former_a street_n from_o the_o east_n corner_n of_o all-hallows_n church-yard_n somewhat_o south_n to_o the_o parish_n church_n of_o saint_n peter_n the_o poor_a on_o both_o side_n and_o then_o by_o the_o south_n gate_n of_o the_o augustine_n friar_n west_n down_o throgmorton_n street_n by_o the_o draper_n hall_n into_o loathbury_n to_o another_o grate_n of_o iron_n on_o the_o channel_n there_o whence_o the_o water_n run_v into_o the_o course_n of_o wallbrook_n under_o the_o east_n end_n of_o st._n margaret_n church_n certain_a post_n of_o timber_n be_v there_o set_v up_o and_o this_o be_v also_o the_o further_a west_n part_n of_o this_o ward_n in_o the_o say_a street_n out_o of_o the_o which_o street_n it_o run_v up_o bartholomew_n lane_n south_n to_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o exchange_n then_o more_o east_n out_o of_o the_o former_a street_n from_o over_o against_o the_o friar_n augustine_n church_n south_n gate_n run_v up_o another_o part_n of_o broad_a street_n south_n to_o a_o pump_n over_o against_o st._n bennet_n church_n then_o have_v you_o one_o other_o street_n call_v threed-needle_n street_n begin_v at_o the_o well_o with_o two_o bucket_n by_o st._n martin_n oteswich_n church_n wall_n this_o street_n run_v down_o on_o both_o side_n to_o finkes-lane_n now_o call_v finch_n lane_n and_o half_a way_n up_o that_o lane_n to_o a_o gate_n of_o a_o merchant_n house_n on_o
company_n by_o sir_n william_n bridges_n knight_n first_o garter_z king_n at_o arm_n in_o blazon_n be_v thus_o three_o sun_n beam_n issue_v out_o of_o three_o cloud_n of_o flame_n crown_v with_o three_o crown_n imperial_o of_o gold_n upon_o a_o shield_n azure_a from_o this_o hall_n on_o the_o same_o side_n down_o to_o the_o grate_v and_o course_n of_o wallbrooke_n have_v you_o divers_a fair_a house_n for_o merchant_n and_o other_o from_o the_o which_o grate_v back_o again_o on_o the_o other_o side_n in_o lotisbury_n so_o call_v in_o record_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o the_o thirty_o eight_o year_n and_o now_o corrupt_o call_v lothbury_n be_v candlestick_n founder_v place_v till_o you_o come_v to_o bartholomew_n lane_n so_o call_v of_o saint_n bartholmew_n church_n at_o the_o southeast_n corner_n thereof_o in_o this_o lane_n also_o be_v divers_a fair_a build_a house_n on_o both_o side_n and_o so_o likewise_o have_v you_o in_o the_o other_o street_n which_o stretch_v from_o the_o friar_n augustine_n south_n gate_n to_o the_o corner_n over_o against_o saint_n bennet_n church_n in_o this_o street_n among_o other_o fair_a building_n the_o most_o ancient_a be_v of_o old_a time_n a_o house_n pertain_v to_o the_o abbot_n of_o saint_n alban_n john_n catcher_n alderman_n after_o dwell_v there_o then_o be_v the_o free_a school_n pertain_v to_o the_o late_a dissolve_a hospital_n of_o saint_n anthony_n whereof_o more_o shall_v be_v show_v in_o another_o place_n and_o so_o up_o to_o thred-needle-street_n on_o the_o south_n part_n of_o which_o street_n begin_v at_o the_o east_n by_o the_o well_o with_o two_o bucket_n now_o turn_v to_o a_o pump_n be_v the_o parish_n church_n of_o saint_n martin_n call_v oteswitch_n of_o martin_n de_fw-fr oteswitch_n nicholas_n de_fw-fr oteswich_n william_n oteswich_n and_o john_n oteswich_n founder_n thereof_o and_o all_o bury_v there_o as_o appear_z by_o their_o monument_n there_o be_v also_o there_o a_o fair_a engrave_v stone_n with_o a_o latin_a epitaph_n upon_o the_o lord_n james_n fulke_n treasurer_n of_o holland_n and_o ambassador_n for_o the_o state_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n here_o in_o england_n sir_n thomas_n row_n give_v 5_o l._n to_o perpetuity_n to_o this_o parish_n to_o buy_v bread_n and_o coal_n for_o the_o poor_a some_o small_a distance_n from_o thence_o be_v the_o merchant-taylor_n hall_n pertain_v to_o the_o guild_n and_o fraternity_n of_o saint_n john_n baptist_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n call_v of_o tailor_n and_o linen_n armourer_n of_o london_n for_o we_o find_v that_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o in_o the_o eight_o and_o twenty_o of_o his_o reign_n confirm_v this_o guild_n by_o the_o name_n of_o tailor_n and_o linen_n armourer_n and_o also_o give_v to_o the_o brethren_n thereof_o authority_n every_o year_n at_o midsummer_n to_o hold_v a_o feast_n and_o to_o choose_v unto_o they_o a_o governor_n or_o master_n with_o warden_n whereupon_o the_o same_o year_n one_o thousand_o three_o hundred_o on_o 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and_o do_v incorporate_v they_o into_o the_o name_n of_o the_o master_n and_o warden_n of_o the_o merchant-taylor_n of_o the_o fraternity_n of_o s._n john_n baptist_n in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n some_o distance_n west_n from_o this_o merchant-taylor_n hall_n be_v finkes_a lane_n so_o call_v of_o robert_n finke_n and_o robert_n finke_n his_o son_n james_n finke_n and_o rosamond_n finke_n robert_n finke_n the_o elder_a new_o build_v the_o parish_n church_n of_o saint_n bennet_n common_o call_v finke_n of_o the_o founder_n his_o tenement_n be_v both_o of_o st._n benuets_n parish_n and_o saint_n martin_n oteswich_n parish_n the_o one_o half_a of_o this_o finke_n lane_n be_v of_o broad-street_n ward_n to_o wit_n on_o the_o west_n side_n up_o to_o the_o great_a and_o principal_a house_n wherein_o the_o say_v finke_n dwell_v but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n namely_o the_o east_n not_o so_o much_o towards_o cornhill_n then_o without_o this_o lane_n in_o the_o aforesaid_a threed-needle_n street_n be_v the_o say_a parish_n church_n of_o saint_n bennet_n a_o handsome_a church_n in_o which_o be_v sundry_a old_a monument_n there_o happen_v late_o a_o great_a fire_n in_o threed-needle_n street_n over_o against_o merchant-taylor_n hall_n which_o rage_v as_o far_o as_o saint_n bennet_n church_n wall_n and_o there_o the_o fury_n be_v sâ—opped_v otherwise_o it_o may_v have_v destroy_v all_o this_o city_n the_o french_a reformer_n have_v their_o sermon_n in_o this_o church_n and_o the_o exercise_n of_o caluâ—nâ—_n religion_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o this_o street_n from_o over_o against_o the_o east_n corner_n of_o st._n martin_n osteswich_n church_n have_v you_o divers_a fair_a and_o large_a house_n till_o you_o come_v to_o the_o hospital_n of_o st._n anthony_n sometime_o a_o cell_n of_o st._n anthony_n of_o vienna_n for_o we_o read_v that_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o grant_v to_o the_o brotherhood_n of_o st._n anthony_n of_o vienna_n a_o place_n among_o the_o jew_n which_o be_v sometime_o their_o synagogue_n and_o have_v be_v build_v by_o they_o about_o the_o year_n 1231._o but_o the_o christian_n obtain_v of_o the_o king_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v dedicate_v to_o our_o bless_a lady_n and_o since_o a_o hospital_n be_v there_o build_v be_v call_v st._n anthony_n in_o london_n it_o be_v found_v in_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n bennet_n finke_n for_o a_o master_n two_o priest_n one_o schoolmaster_n and_o twelve_o poor_a man_n after_o which_o foundation_n among_o other_o thing_n be_v give_v to_o this_o hospital_n one_o message_n and_o garden_n whereon_o be_v build_v the_o fair_a large_a free-school_n and_o one_o other_o parcel_n of_o ground_n contain_v thirty_o seven_o foot_n in_o length_n and_o eighteen_o foot_n in_o breadth_n whereon_o be_v build_v the_o almshouse_n of_o hard_a stone_n and_o timber_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o which_o say_v henry_n the_o six_o in_o the_o twenty_o of_o
be_v add_v and_o give_v by_o john_n whitwell_n isabel_n his_o wife_n and_o william_n rus_n or_o rous_n alderman_n and_o goldsmith_n about_o the_o year_n 1430_o which_o bell_n name_v rus_n nightly_o at_o eight_o of_o the_o clock_n and_o otherwise_o for_o kneel_n and_o in_o peal_n ring_v by_o one_o man_n by_o the_o space_n of_o 160_o year_n of_o late_a over-haled_n by_o four_o or_o five_o at_o once_o have_v be_v thrice_o break_v and_o new_a cast_n within_o the_o space_n of_o ten_o year_n to_o the_o charge_n of_o that_o parish_n more_o than_o 100_o mark_n and_o here_o note_n of_o this_o steeple_n upon_o st._n james_n night_n certain_a man_n in_o the_o loft_n next_o under_o the_o bellâ—_n ring_v of_o a_o peal_n a_o tempest_n of_o lightning_n and_o thunder_n do_v arise_v and_o a_o ugly-shapen_a sight_n appear_v to_o they_o come_v in_o at_o the_o south_n window_n and_o light_v on_o the_o north_n for_o fear_v whereof_o they_o all_o fall_v down_o and_o lay_v as_o dead_a for_o the_o time_n let_v the_o bell_n ring_v and_o cease_v of_o their_o own_o accord_n when_o the_o ringer_n come_v to_o themselves_o they_o find_v certain_a stone_n of_o the_o north_n window_n to_o be_v raise_v and_o scratch_v as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v so_o much_o butter_n print_v with_o a_o lion_n claw_n the_o same_o stone_n be_v fasten_v there_o again_o and_o so_o remain_v till_o this_o day_n they_o may_v be_v see_v to_o this_o day_n together_o with_o the_o hole_n where_o the_o claw_n have_v enter_v three_o or_o four_o inch_n deep_a at_o the_o same_o time_n certain_a main_a timber_n post_v at_o queen-hith_n be_v scratch_v and_o cleave_v from_o top_n to_o the_o bottom_n and_o the_o pulpit-crosse_a in_o paul_n churchyard_n be_v likewise_o scratch_v cleave_a and_o overturn_v one_o of_o the_o ringer_n live_v in_o queen_n elizabeth_n time_n who_o will_v verify_v the_o same_o to_o be_v true_a to_o his_o knowledge_n robert_z fabian_z alderman_n and_o chronicler_n of_o england_n lie_v bury_v in_o this_o church_n with_o divers_a other_o person_n of_o note_n this_o parish_n church_n have_v on_o the_o south_n side_n thereof_o a_o handsome_a cloister_n and_o a_o fair_a churchyard_n with_o a_o pulpit-cross_a not_o much_o unlike_a to_o that_o in_o paul_n churchyard_n sir_n john_n rudstone_n mayor_n cause_v the_o same_o pulpit-crosse_a in_o his_o life_n time_n to_o be_v build_v the_o churchyard_n to_o be_v enlarge_v by_o ground_n purchase_v of_o the_o next_o parish_n and_o also_o handsome_a house_n to_o be_v raise_v for_o lodging_n of_o choir_n man_n such_o as_o at_o that_o time_n be_v assitant_n to_o divine_a service_n then_o daily_o sing_v by_o note_n in_o that_o church_n then_o have_v you_o burchover_n lane_n so_o call_v of_o burchover_n the_o first_o builder_n and_o owner_n thereof_o now_o corrupt_o call_v birchin_n lane_n the_o north_n half_a whereof_o be_v the_o say_v cornhill_n ward_n the_o other_o half_o be_v of_o langborn_n ward_n this_o lane_n and_o the_o high-street_n near_o adjoin_v have_v be_v of_o old_a inhabit_v for_o the_o most_o part_n with_o wealthy_a draper_n in_o who_o room_n now_o mercer_n and_o silkman_n be_v come_v from_o birchover_n lane_n on_o that_o side_n the_o street_n down_o to_o the_o stock_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o have_v you_o for_o the_o most_o part_n dwell_v there_o fripper_n or_o upholder_n that_o sell_v apparel_n and_o old_a household_n stuff_n the_o popes-head_n tavern_n with_o other_o house_n adjoin_v strong_o build_v of_o stone_n have_v of_o old_a time_n be_v all_o in_o one_o appertain_v to_o some_o great_a estate_n or_o rather_o to_o the_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n as_o may_v be_v suppose_v both_o by_o largeness_n thereof_o and_o by_o the_o arm_n to_o wit_n three_o leopard_n passant_a gardant_a which_o be_v the_o whole_a arm_n of_o england_n before_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o that_o quarter_v they_o with_o the_o arm_n of_o france_n the_o three_o flower_n de_fw-fr luce_n of_o the_o eight_o ward_n or_o aldermanry_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n call_v langborn_n ward_n we_o be_v now_o by_o discourse_n and_o degree_n of_o observation_n come_v to_o langbourn_n ward_n so_o call_v of_o a_o long_a bourn_n of_o sweet_a water_n which_o of_o old_a time_n break_v out_o into_o fen_n church-street_n run_v down_o the_o same_o street_n and_o lomâ—ard_n street_n to_o the_o west_n end_n of_o st._n mary_n woolnoth_v church_n where_o turn_v south_n and_o break_v into_o small_a floare_n rill_n or_o stream_n it_o give_v the_o name_n of_o share-borne_a lane_n or_o south-borne_a lane_n as_o we_o read_v because_o it_o run_v south_n to_o the_o river_n of_o of_o thames_n this_o ward_n begin_v at_o the_o west_n end_n of_o ealdgate_n ward_n in_o fen-church_n street_n by_o the_o ironmonger_n hall_n which_o be_v on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o that_o street_n at_o a_o place_n call_v culver_n alley_n where_o sometime_o be_v a_o lane_n through_o which_o man_n go_v into_o lime-street_n but_o that_o be_v long_o since_o stop_v up_o for_o suspicion_n of_o thief_n that_o lurk_v there_o by_o night_n as_o be_v show_v in_o lime-street_n ward_n there_o be_v now_o in_o this_o say_a alley_n a_o tennis-court_n etc._n etc._n fen-church-street_n take_v that_o name_n of_o fenny_a or_o moorish_a ground_n so_o make_v by_o mean_n of_o this_o bourne_n which_o pass_v through_o it_o and_o therefore_o until_o this_o day_n in_o the_o guild-hall_n of_o this_o city_n that_o ward_n be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o langbourne_n and_o fenny_a about_o and_o not_o otherwise_o yet_o other_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o take_v that_o name_n of_o faenum_fw-la that_o be_v hay_o sell_v there_o as_o grass-street_n take_v the_o name_n of_o grass_n or_o herb_n there_o sold._n in_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o street_n stand_v a_o small_a parish_n church_n call_v s._n gabriel_n fen-church_n corrupt_o fan-church_n helming_a legget_n esquire_n by_o licence_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o in_o the_o forty_o nine_o of_o his_o reign_n give_v one_o tenement_n with_o a_o curâ—elarge_v thereto_o belong_v and_o a_o garden_n with_o a_o entrey_n thereto_o lead_v unto_o sir_n john_n hariot_n parson_n of_o fen-church_n and_o to_o his_o successor_n for_o ever_o the_o house_n to_o be_v a_o parsonage_n house_n the_o garden_n to_o be_v a_o churchyard_n or_o bury_a place_n for_o the_o parish_n then_o have_v you_o lombard_n street_n so_o call_v of_o the_o longobard_n and_o other_o merchant_n stranger_n of_o divers_a nation_n assemble_v there_o twice_o every_o day_n of_o what_o original_n or_o continuance_n it_o have_v be_v there_o be_v no_o record_n more_o than_o that_o edward_n the_o second_o in_o the_o twelve_o of_o his_o reign_n confirm_v a_o message_n sometime_o belong_v to_o robert_n turk_n abut_a on_o lombard_n street_n towards_o the_o south_n and_o towards_o cornhill_n on_o the_o north_n for_o the_o merchant_n of_o florence_n which_o prove_v that_o street_n to_o have_v have_v the_o name_n of_o of_o lombard_n street_n before_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o the_o meeting_n of_o which_o merchant_n and_o other_o there_o continue_v until_o the_o 22th_o of_o december_n in_o the_o year_n 1568_o on_o the_o which_o day_n the_o say_a merchant_n begin_v to_o make_v their_o meeting_n at_o the_o burse_n a_o place_n then_o new_o build_v for_o that_o purpose_n in_o the_o ward_n of_o cornhill_n and_o be_v since_o by_o her_o majesty_n queen_n elizabeth_n name_v the_o royal_a exchange_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o this_o ward_n be_v lime_n street_n one_o half_n whereof_o on_o both_o side_n be_v of_o this_o langbourne_n ward_n and_o therein_o on_o the_o west_n side_n be_v the_o pewterer_n hall_n which_o company_n be_v admit_v to_o be_v a_o brotherhood_n in_o the_o thirteen_o of_o edward_n the_o four_o at_o the_o south_n west_n corner_n of_o limestreet_n stand_v a_o fair_a parish_n church_n of_o st._n diony_n call_v back-church_n new_o build_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o john_n bug_n esquire_n be_v a_o great_a benefactor_n to_o that_o work_n as_o appear_z by_o his_o arm_n three_o waterbudget_n and_o his_o crest_n a_o morion_n head_n grave_v in_o the_o stonework_n of_o the_o choir_n at_o the_o upper_a and_o end_n on_o the_o north_n side_n where_o he_o be_v bury_v also_o john_n derby_n alderman_n add_v thereunto_o a_o fair_a isle_n or_o chapel_n on_o the_o south_n side_n and_o be_v there_o bury_v about_o the_o year_n 1466._o he_o give_v beside_o sundry_a ornament_n his_o dwell_a house_n and_o other_o unto_o the_o say_a church_n the_o lady_n which_o sir_n edward_n osborn_n sir_n james_n harvey_n with_o divers_a other_o person_n and_o benefactor_n to_o that_o church_n lie_v inter_v there_o then_o by_o the_o four_o corner_n so_o call_v of_o fen-church-street_n in_o the_o east_n bridge-street_n on_o the_o south_n grasse-street_n on_o
ward_n then_o high_o in_o grasse-street_n be_v the_o parish_n church_n of_o st._n bennet_n call_v grass-church_n of_o the_o herb_n market_n there_o keep_v this_o church_n also_o be_v of_o the_o bridge_n ward_n and_o the_o far_a north_n end_n thereof_o the_o custom_n of_o grasse-church_n market_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o as_o appear_v in_o a_o book_n of_o custom_n be_v these_o every_o foreign_a cart_n lade_v with_o corn_n or_o malt_n come_v thither_o to_o be_v sell_v be_v to_o pay_v one_o half_a penny_n every_o foreign_a cart_n bring_v cheeâ—e_n two_o penny_n every_o cart_n of_o corn_n and_o cheeâ—e_n together_o if_o the_o cheese_n be_v more_o worth_a than_o the_o corn_n two_o penny_n and_o if_o the_o corn_n be_v more_o worth_a than_o the_o cheese_n it_o be_v to_o pay_v a_o halfpenny_n of_o two_o horse_n lade_v with_o corn_n oâ—_n malt_n the_o bailiff_n have_v one_o farthing_n the_o cart_n of_o the_o franchise_n of_o the_o temple_n and_o of_o saint_n mary_n le_fw-fr grand_fw-fr pay_v afarch_v the_o carr_n of_o the_o hospital_n of_o st._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n pay_v nothing_o of_o their_o proper_a good_n and_o if_o the_o corn_n be_v bring_v by_o merchant_n to_o sell_v again_o the_o load_n pay_v a_o half_a penny_n etc._n etc._n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o this_o ward_n at_o the_o north_n end_n of_o london_n bridge_n be_v a_o part_n of_o thames_n street_n which_o be_v also_o of_o this_o ward_n to_o wit_n so_o much_o as_o of_o old_a time_n be_v call_v stock-fishmonger_n row_n of_o the_o stock-fish-monger_n dwell_v tâ—ere_o down_o west_n to_o a_o water-gate_n of_o old_a time_n call_v ebgate_n since_o ebgate_v lane_n and_o now_o the_o old_a swan_n which_o be_v a_o common_a stair_n on_o the_o thames_n but_o the_o passage_n be_v very_o â—arrow_a by_o mean_n of_o encroachment_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o thames_n street_n about_o the_o midway_n betwixt_o the_o bridge_n foot_n and_o ebgate_v lane_n stand_v the_o fishmonger_n hall_n and_o 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fish-street_n twaiâ—_n in_o old_a fish-street_n twain_o in_o each_o place_n one_o for_o either_o company_n in_o all_o six_o several_a hall_n the_o company_n be_v so_o great_a that_o it_o lie_v upon_o record_n that_o these_o fishmonger_n have_v be_v jolly_a citizen_n and_o six_o mayor_n have_v be_v of_o their_o company_n in_o the_o space_n of_o four_o and_o twenty_o year_n to_o wit_n walter_n turk_n 1350_o john_n lofkin_n 1359_o john_n wretch_n 1361_o john_n pechie_n 1362_o simon_n morden_n 1369_o and_o william_n wallworth_n 1374._o it_o follow_v that_o in_o the_o year_n 1382_o through_o the_o counsel_n of_o john_n north_n hampton_a draper_n then_o be_v mayor_n william_n essex_n john_n more_o mercer_n and_o richard_n northbury_n the_o say_a fishmonger_n be_v great_o trouble_v hinder_v of_o their_o liberty_n and_o almost_o destroy_v by_o combination_n make_v against_o they_o so_o that_o in_o a_o parliament_n at_o london_n the_o controversy_n depend_v between_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n of_o london_n and_o the_o fishmonger_n nic._n exton_n speaker_n for_o the_o fishmonger_n pray_v the_o king_n to_o receive_v he_o and_o his_o company_n into_o his_o protection_n for_o fear_n of_o corporal_a hurt_n whereupon_o it_o be_v command_v either_o part_n to_o keep_v the_o peace_n upon_o pain_n of_o lose_v all_o they_o have_v hereupon_o a_o fishmonger_n start_v up_o reply_v that_o the_o complain_v bring_v against_o they_o by_o the_o mover_n etc._n etc._n be_v but_o matter_n of_o malice_n for_o that_o the_o fishmonger_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o 3d._n be_v chief_a officer_n of_o the_o city_n have_v for_o their_o misdemeanour_n then_o do_v commit_v the_o chief_a exhibiter_n of_o those_o petition_n to_o prison_n in_o this_o parliament_n the_o fishmonger_n by_o the_o king_n charter_n patent_n be_v restore_v to_o their_o liberty_n notwithstanding_o in_o the_o year_n next_o follow_v 1383_o john_n cavendish_n fishmonger_n crave_v the_o peace_n against_o the_o chancellor_n of_o england_n which_o be_v grant_v and_o he_o put_v in_o surety_n the_o earl_n of_o stafford_n and_o salisbury_n and_o challenge_v the_o chancellor_n for_o take_v a_o bribe_n of_o ten_o pound_n for_o favour_n of_o cavendish_n case_n which_o the_o chancellor_n by_o oath_n upon_o the_o sacrament_n avoid_v in_o further_a trial_n it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o chancellor_n man_n without_o his_o master_n privity_n have_v take_v it_o whereupon_o cavendish_n be_v judge_v to_o prison_n and_o to_o pay_v the_o chancellor_n 1000_o mark_n for_o slander_v he_o after_o this_o many_o of_o the_o noble_n assemble_v at_o read_v to_o supprese_n the_o seditious_a sheir_n of_o the_o say_v john_n northampion_n or_o combarton_n late_a mayor_n that_o have_v attempt_v great_a and_o heinous_a enterprise_n of_o the_o which_o he_o be_v convict_v and_o when_o he_o stand_v mute_a nor_o will_v utter_v one_o word_n it_o be_v decree_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v commit_v to_o perpetual_a prison_n his_o good_n confiscate_v to_o the_o king_n use_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o come_v within_o a_o hundred_o mile_n of_o london_n during_o his_o life_n he_o be_v therefore_o send_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o fintegall_n in_o the_o confine_n of_o cornwall_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a space_n the_o king_n servant_n spoil_v his_o good_n john_n moor_n richard_n northbury_n and_o other_o be_v likewise_o there_o convict_v and_o condemn_v to_o perpetual_a prison_n and_o their_o goodâ—_n confiscate_v for_o certain_a congregation_n by_o they_o make_v against_o the_o fishmonger_n in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a but_o theyâ—_n obtain_v and_o have_v the_o king_n pardon_n in_o the_o fourteen_o of_o his_o reign_n as_o appear_v upon_o record_n and_o thus_o be_v all_o these_o trouble_v appeal_v those_o stock-fishmonger_n and_o salt-fishmonger_n be_v unite_v in_o the_o year_n 1536_o the_o eight_o and_o twenty_o of_o henry_n the_o eight_o their_o hall_n to_o be_v but_o one_o in_o the_o house_n give_v unto_o they_o by_o sir_n john_n cornwall_n lord_n fanhope_n and_o of_o ampthull_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o saint_n michael_n in_o crooked_a lane_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o thus_o much_o be_v think_v remarkable_a to_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o fishmonger_n man_n ignorant_a of_o their_o antiquity_n and_o not_o able_a to_o show_v a_o reason_n why_o or_o when_o they_o be_v in_o amity_n with_o the_o goldsmith_n do_v give_v part_n of_o their_o arm_n etc._n etc._n neither_o to_o say_v aught_o of_o sir_n william_n walworth_n the_o glory_n of_o their_o company_n more_o than_o that_o he_o slay_v jack_n straw_n which_o some_o do_v question_n for_o the_o say_a straw_n be_v after_o the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o rebel_n take_v and_o by_o judgement_n of_o the_o mayor_n behead_v who_o confession_n at_o the_o gallow_n be_v extant_a in_o mr._n stow_n annal_n where_o also_o be_v set_v down_o the_o most_o valiant_a and_o praiseworthy_a act_n of_o sir_n william_n walworth_n against_o the_o principal_a rebel_n wat_n tyler_n on_o that_o south_n side_n of_o thames_n street_n have_v you_o drink-water_n wharf_n and_o fish_n wharf_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o saint_n magnus_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o thames_n street_n be_v saint_n martin_n lane_n a_o part_n of_o which_o lane_n be_v also_o of_o this_o ward_n to_o wit_n on_o the_o one_o side_n to_o a_o well_o of_o water_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n as_o far_o up_o as_o against_o the_o say_v well_o then_o be_v st._n michael_n lane_n part_n whereof_o be_v also_o of_o this_o ward_n up_o to_o a_o well_o there_o etc._n etc._n then_o at_o the_o upper_a end_n of_o new_a fish-street_n be_v a_o lane_n turn_v towards_o st._n michael_n lane_n and_o be_v call_v crooked-lane_n of_o the_o crooked_a wind_n thereof_o above_o this_o lane_n end_v upon_o fish-street_n hill_n be_v one_o great_a house_n for_o the_o most_o pâ—rt_v build_v with_o stone_n which_o pertain_v sometime_o to_o
of_o st._n swâ—then_n stand_v at_o the_o south_n west_n corner_n of_o this_o lane_n licence_n be_v procure_v to_o new_o build_v and_o increase_v the_o say_a church_n and_o steeple_n in_o the_o year_n 1420._o sir_n john_n hend_n draper_n and_o mayor_n be_v a_o especial_a benefactor_n thereunto_o as_o appear_v by_o his_o arm_n in_o the_o glass_n window_n even_o in_o the_o top_n of_o they_o which_o be_v in_o a_o field_n argent_fw-fr a_o chief_a azure_a a_o lion_n passant_a argent_fw-fr a_o cheveron_n azure_a three_o escalop_n argent_fw-fr ralph_n joceline_n maior_n of_o london_n among_o other_o have_v a_o monument_n in_o this_o church_n have_v be_v a_o benefactor_n to_o it_o on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o this_o high_a street_n near_o unto_o the_o channel_n be_v pitch_v upright_o a_o great_a stone_n call_v london_n stone_n fix_v in_o the_o ground_n very_o deep_a fasten_v with_o bar_n of_o iron_n and_o otherwise_o so_o strong_o set_v that_o if_o cart_n do_v run_v against_o it_o through_o negligence_n the_o wheel_n be_v break_v and_o the_o stone_n itself_o unshaken_a the_o cause_n why_o this_o stone_n be_v there_o set_v the_o time_n when_o or_o other_o memory_n thereof_o be_v none_o but_o that_o the_o same_o have_v long_o continue_v there_o be_v manifest_a namely_o since_o or_o rather_o before_o the_o conquest_n for_o in_o the_o end_n of_o a_o fair_a write_v gospel_n book_n give_v to_o christ_n church_n in_o canterbury_n by_o ethelstane_n king_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n mention_n be_v make_v of_o land_n and_o rent_n in_o london_n belong_v to_o the_o say_a church_n whereof_o one_o parcel_n be_v describe_v to_o lie_v near_o unto_o london_n stone_n of_o latter_a time_n we_o read_v that_o in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1135._o the_o first_o of_o king_n stephen_n a_o fire_n which_o begin_v in_o the_o house_n of_o one_o ailward_n near_o unto_o london_n stone_n consume_v all_o east_n to_o ealdgate_n in_o which_o fire_n the_o priory_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n be_v burn_v and_o west_n to_o st._n erkenwalds_n shrine_n in_o paul_n church_n and_o these_o be_v the_o elder_a note_n that_o i_o read_v thereof_o some_o have_v say_v this_o stone_n to_o be_v set_v there_o as_o a_o mark_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o city_n within_o the_o wall_n but_o in_o truth_n it_o stand_v far_o near_o to_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n than_o to_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n some_o other_o have_v say_v the_o same_o to_o be_v set_v for_o the_o tender_v and_o make_v of_o payment_n by_o debtor_n to_o their_o creditor_n at_o their_o appoint_a day_n and_o time_n till_o of_o latter_a time_n payment_n be_v more_o usual_o make_v at_o the_o font_n in_o pont_n church_n and_o now_o most_o common_o at_o the_o royal_a exchange_n some_o again_o have_v imagine_v the_o same_o to_o be_v set_v up_o by_o john_n or_o thomas_n london-stone_n dwell_v there_o against_o it_o but_o more_o likely_a it_o be_v that_o such_o man_n have_v take_v name_n of_o the_o stone_n than_o the_o stone_n of_o they_o as_o do_v john_n at_o noke_n and_o thomas_n at_o style_n william_n at_o wall_n or_o at_o well_o etc._n etc._n but_o the_o most_o probable_a opinion_n be_v that_o it_o be_v place_v there_o by_o the_o roman_n for_o a_o milliare_fw-la as_o be_v observe_v elsewhere_o in_o this_o discourse_n down_o west_n from_o this_o parish_n church_n and_o from_o london-stone_n have_v you_o wallbroke_n corner_n from_o whence_o run_v up_o a_o street_n north_n to_o the_o stock_n call_v walbrook_n because_o it_o stand_v on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o same_o brook_n by_o the_o bank_n thereof_o and_o the_o whole_a ward_n take_v name_n of_o that_o street_n on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o this_o street_n and_o at_o the_o north_n corner_n thereof_o be_v the_o stock_n market_n which_o have_v this_o beginning_n about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1282_o henry_n wallis_n mayor_n cause_v divers_a house_n in_o this_o city_n to_o be_v build_v towards_o the_o maintenance_n of_o london-bridge_n namely_o in_o one_o void_a place_n near_o unto_o the_o parish_n church_n call_v wooll-church_n on_o the_o north_n side_n thereof_o where_o sometime_o the_o way_n be_v very_o large_a and_o broad_a have_v stand_v a_o pair_n of_o stock_n for_o punishment_n of_o offender_n this_o building_n take_v name_n of_o those_o stooks_n and_o be_v appoint_v by_o he_o to_o be_v a_o marketplace_n for_o fish_n &_o flesh_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o city_n other_o house_n be_v build_v in_o other_o place_n by_o patent_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o it_o do_v appear_v date_v the_o ten_o of_o his_o reign_n after_o this_o in_o the_o year_n 1322_o the_o seventeen_o of_o edward_n the_o second_o a_o decree_n be_v make_v by_o hamond_n chickwell_n mayor_n that_o none_o shall_v sell_v fish_n or_o flesh_n out_o of_o the_o market_n appoint_v to_o wit_n bridge-street_n east-cheap_a old_a fish-street_n st._n nicholas_n shambles_n and_o the_o say_a stock_n on_o pain_n to_o forfeit_v such_o fish_n or_o flesh_n as_o be_v there_o sell_v for_o the_o first_o time_n and_o the_o second_o time_n to_o lose_v their_o freedom_n which_o act_n be_v make_v by_o commandment_n of_o the_o king_n under_o his_o letter_n patent_n date_v at_o the_o tower_n the_o 17_o of_o his_o reign_n &_o then_o be_v this_o stock_n let_v to_o farm_n for_o forty_o six_o pound_n thirteen_o shilling_n four_o penny_n by_o year_n this_o stock_n market_n be_v again_o begin_v to_o be_v build_v in_o the_o year_n 1410_o in_o the_o eleaventh_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o and_o be_v finish_v in_o the_o year_n next_o follow_v in_o the_o year_n 1507_o the_o same_o be_v rent_v fifty_o six_o pound_n nineteen_o shilling_n ten_o penny_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1543_o john_n cotes_n be_v mayor_n there_o be_v in_o this_o stock_n market_n for_o fishmonger_n five_o and_o twenty_o board_n or_o stall_n rent_v yearly_o to_o 34_o pound_n 13_o shilling_n 4_o penny_n there_o be_v for_o butcher_n 18_o board_n or_o stall_n rent_v at_o 41_o pound_n 16_o shilling_n 4_o penny_n and_o there_o be_v also_o chamber_n above_o sixteen_o rent_v at_o five_o pound_n thirteen_o shilling_n four_o penny_n in_o all_o eighty_o two_o pound_n three_o shilling_n next_o unto_o this_o stock_n be_v the_o parish_n church_n of_o st._n marry_o wool-church_n so_o call_v of_o a_o beam_n place_v in_o the_o churchyard_n which_o be_v thereof_o call_v wool-church_n haw_n of_o the_o tronage_n or_o weigh_v of_o wool_n there_o use_v and_o to_o verify_v this_o we_o find_v among_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n write_v in_o french_a in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o a_o chapter_n entitle_v les_fw-fr custom_n de_fw-fr wooll-church_n haw_n wherein_o be_v set_v down_o what_o be_v there_o to_o be_v pay_v for_o every_o parcel_n of_o wool_n weigh_v this_o tronage_n or_o weigh_v of_o wool_n till_o the_o six_o of_o richard_n the_o second_o be_v there_o continue_v john_n churchman_n then_o build_v the_o customhouse_n upon_o wool_n key_n to_o serve_v for_o the_o say_a tonnage_n as_o be_v before_o show_v in_o tower-street_n ward_n this_o church_n be_v reasonable_a fair_a and_o large_a and_o be_v afterward_o new_o build_v by_o licence_n grant_v in_o the_o twenty_o of_o henry_n the_o six_o with_o condition_n to_o be_v build_v fifteen_o foot_n from_o the_o stock_n market_n for_o spare_v of_o light_n to_o the_o say_a stock_n the_o parson_n of_o this_o parish_n be_v to_o have_v four_o mark_n the_o year_n for_o tithe_v of_o the_o say_a stock_n pay_v he_o by_o the_o master_n of_o the_o bridge-house_n by_o a_o special_a decree_n make_v the_o second_o of_o henry_n the_o seven_o in_o the_o year_n about_o 1500_o john_n wingar_fw-la lord_n mayor_n give_v two_o basin_n of_o silver_n to_o this_o church_n and_o richard_n shore_n sheriff_n of_o london_n make_v the_o porch_n at_o the_o west_n end_n they_o lie_v both_o there_o entomb_v from_o the_o stock_n market_n and_o this_o parish_n church_n east_n up_o into_o lombardstreet_n some_o four_o or_o five_o house_n on_o a_o side_n and_o also_o on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o wooll-church_n have_v you_o bear-binder_n lane_n a_o part_n whereof_o be_v of_o this_o wallbrook_n ward_n then_o down_o sour_a in_o the_o street_n call_v wallbrook_n be_v one_o other_o fair_a church_n of_o st._n stephen_n build_v new_a on_o the_o east_n side_n thereof_o for_o the_o old_a church_n stand_v on_o the_o west_n side_n in_o place_n where_o now_o stand_v the_o parsonage_n house_n and_o therefore_o so_o much_o near_o to_o the_o brook_n even_o on_o the_o bank_n this_o church_n be_v finish_v in_o the_o year_n 1439._o the_o breadth_n thereof_o be_v sixty_o seven_o foot_n and_o length_n one_o hundred_o twenty_o five_o foot_n the_o churchyard_n ninty_a foot_n in_o length_n and_o thirty_o seven_o in_o breadth_n and_o more_o robert_z whittingham_n make_v knight_n
three_o penny_n by_o year_n the_o lady_n stanley_n the_o countess_n of_o huntingâ—on_n and_o the_o lady_n harbert_n lie_v bury_v in_o this_o church_n of_o the_o fifteen_o ward_n or_o aldermanry_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n call_v cordwayner_n ward_n we_o will_v pass_v now_o from_o the_o vintry_n to_o cordwainer-street_n ward_n take_v that_o name_n of_o cordwayner_n or_o shoemaker_n curriour_n and_o worker_n of_o leather_n dwell_v there_o for_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o record_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o the_o nine_o of_o his_o reign_n that_o a_o order_n be_v take_v then_o for_o cordwayner_n and_o curriour_n in_o corney-street_n and_o soper_n lane_n this_o ward_n begin_v in_o the_o east_n one_o the_o west_n side_n of_o walbrooke_n and_o run_v west_n through_o budgerow_n a_o street_n so_o call_v of_o budge_n fur_n and_o of_o skinner_n dwell_v there_o then_o up_o by_o saint_n anthenâ—es_v church_n through_o atheling_n or_o noble-street_n as_o leyland_n term_v it_o common_o call_v wathling-street_n to_o the_o red-lion_n a_o place_n so_o call_v of_o a_o great_a lion_n of_o timber_n place_v there_o at_o a_o gate_n enter_v a_o large_a court_n wherein_o be_v divers_a fair_a and_o large_a shop_n well_o furnish_v with_o broad-cloth_n and_o other_o drapery_n of_o all_o sort_n to_o be_v sell_v and_o this_o be_v the_o far_a west_n part_n of_o this_o ward_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o this_o street_n from_o budgerow_n lie_v a_o lane_n turn_v down_o by_o the_o west-gate_n of_o the_o tower_n royal_a and_o to_o the_o south_n end_n of_o the_o stone_n wall_n beyond_o the_o say_a gate_n which_o be_v of_o this_o ward_n and_o be_v account_v a_o part_n of_o the_o royall-street_n against_o this_o west_n gate_n of_o the_o tower-royall_a be_v one_o other_o lane_n that_o run_v west_n to_o cordwainer-street_n and_o this_o be_v call_v turn_v base_a lane_n on_o the_o south_n side_n whereof_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o wring-wren-lane_n to_o the_o northwest_n corner_n of_o saint_n thomas_n church_n the_o apostle_n then_o again_o out_o of_o the_o high-street_n call_v wathling_n be_v one_o other_o street_n which_o run_v thwart_v the_o same_o and_o this_o be_v cordwayn_a street_n whereof_o the_o whole_a ward_n take_v name_n this_o street_n begin_v by_o west-cheap_a and_o saint_n mary_n bow_v church_n be_v the_o head_n thereof_o on_o the_o west_n side_n and_o it_o run_v down_o south_n through_o that_o part_n which_o of_o latter_a time_n be_v call_v hosier_n lane_n now_o bow_v lane_n and_o then_o by_o the_o west_n end_n of_o aldermary_a church_n to_o the_o new_a build_a house_n in_o place_n of_o ormond_n house_n and_o so_o to_o garlic_n hill_n or_o heath_n to_o st._n james_n church_n the_o upper_a part_n of_o this_o street_n towards_o cheap_a be_v call_v hosier_n lane_n of_o hosier_n dwell_v there_o in_o place_n of_o shoemaker_n but_o now_o those_o hosier_n be_v wear_v out_o by_o man_n of_o other_o trade_n as_o the_o hosier_n have_v wear_v out_o the_o shoemaker_n the_o same_o be_v call_v bowlane_n of_o bow_n church_n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o cordwainer-street_n be_v basing-lane_n right_o over_o against_o turn-base-lane_n this_o basing-lane_n west_n to_o the_o back_n gate_n of_o the_o red_a lion_n in_o wathling-street_n be_v of_o this_o cordwainer-street_n ward_n now_o again_o on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o this_o high_a street_n be_v budgerow_n by_o the_o east_n end_n of_o st._n anthony_n church_n have_v you_o st._n scythe_n lane_n so_o call_v of_o st._n scythe_n church_n which_o stand_v against_o the_o north_n end_n of_o that_o lane_n and_o this_o be_v whole_o of_o cordwainer-street_n ward_n also_o the_o south_n side_n of_o needlers_n lane_n which_o reach_v from_o the_o north_n end_n of_o st._n scythe_n lane_n than_o west_n from_o st._n anthony_n church_n be_v the_o south_n end_n of_o sopers_n lane_n which_o lane_n take_v that_o name_n not_o of_o sope-making_a as_o some_o have_v suppose_v but_o of_o alen_n le_fw-fr sopar_n in_o the_o nine_o of_o edward_n the_o second_o nor_o can_v we_o read_v of_o sope-making_a in_o this_o city_n till_o within_o this_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o year_n that_o john_n lamb_n dwell_v in_o grasse-street_n set_v up_o a_o boil_a house_n for_o this_o city_n in_o former_a time_n be_v serve_v of_o white_a soap_n in_o hard_a cake_n call_v castle-soap_n and_o other_o from_o beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o of_o gray_a soap_n speckle_v with_o white_a very_o sweet_a and_o good_a from_o bristol_n sell_v here_o for_o a_o penny_n the_o pound_n and_o never_o above_o penny_n farthing_n and_o black_a soap_n for_o a_o halfpenny_n the_o pound_n then_o in_o bowlane_n as_o they_o now_o call_v it_o be_v goose-lane_n by_o bow-church_o willâ—am_n essex_n mercer_n have_v tenement_n there_o in_o the_o six_o and_o twenty_o of_o edward_n the_o three_o then_o from_o the_o south_n end_n of_o bowlane_n up_o wathling-street_n till_o over_o against_o the_o red_a lion_n be_v the_o bound_n of_o cordwainer-street_n ward_n then_o be_v there_o a_o fair_a parish_n in_o budgerow_n call_v st._n anthony_n at_o first_o and_o now_o st._n antlin_n sir_n thomas_n knowles_n lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n lie_v bury_v there_o who_o repair_v and_o be_v a_o great_a benefactor_n to_o that_o church_n upon_o who_o be_v this_o epitaph_n here_o lie_v grave_v under_o this_o stone_n thomas_n knowles_n both_o flesh_n and_o bone_n etc._n etc._n next_o on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o budgerow_n by_o the_o west_n corner_n thereof_o and_o on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o cordwainer-street_n be_v one_o other_o fair_a church_n call_v aldermary_a church_n because_o the_o same_o be_v very_o old_a and_o elder_a than_o any_o church_n of_o st._n mary_n in_o the_o city_n till_o of_o late_a year_n the_o foundation_n of_o a_o very_a fair_a new_a church_n be_v lay_v there_o by_o henry_n keeble_n grocer_n and_o mayor_n who_o decease_v 1518._o and_o be_v there_o bury_v in_o a_o vault_n by_o he_o prepare_v with_o a_o fair_a monument_n raise_v over_o he_o on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o choir_n now_o destroy_v and_o go_v he_o give_v by_o his_o testament_n a_o thousand_o pound_n towards_o the_o build_n up_o of_o that_o church_n and_o yet_o be_v not_o permit_v a_o rest_a place_n for_o his_o bone_n there_o afterward_o richard_n chawcer_n vintner_n think_v to_o be_v the_o father_n of_o jeffrey_n chawcer_n the_o poet_n be_v a_o great_a benefactor_n to_o this_o church_n at_o the_o upper_a end_n of_o hosier-lane_n towards_o west-cheape_a be_v the_o fair_a parish_n church_n of_o st._n marry_o bow_n this_o church_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n be_v the_o first_o in_o this_o city_n build_v on_o arch_n of_o stone_n be_v therefore_o call_v new_a mary_n church_n of_o st._n marry_o de_fw-fr arcubus_fw-la orle_fw-mi bow_n in_o west_n cheap_v as_o stratford_n bridge_n be_v the_o first_o build_v by_o matilda_n the_o queen_n wife_n to_o henry_n the_o first_o with_o arch_n of_o stone_n be_v call_v stratfordle_n bow_n which_o name_n to_o the_o say_a church_n and_o bridge_n remain_v till_o this_o day_n the_o court_n of_o the_o arch_n be_v keep_v in_o this_o church_n and_o take_v name_n of_o the_o place_n not_o the_o place_n of_o the_o court_n but_o of_o what_o antiquity_n or_o continuation_n that_o court_n have_v there_o continue_v it_o be_v uncertain_a this_o church_n be_v of_o cordwainer-street_n and_o for_o divers_a accident_n happen_v there_o have_v be_v make_v more_o famous_a than_o any_o other_o parish_n church_n of_o the_o whole_a city_n or_o suburb_n first_o we_o read_v that_o in_o the_o year_n 1090_o and_o the_o three_o of_o william_n rufus_n by_o tempest_n of_o winâ—_n the_o roof_n of_o the_o church_n of_o st._n marry_o bow_n in_o cheap_a be_v overturn_v wherewith_o some_o person_n be_v slay_v and_o four_o of_o the_o rafter_n of_o six_o and_o twenty_o foot_n in_o length_n with_o such_o violence_n be_v pitch_v in_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o high_a street_n that_o scant_o four_o foot_n of_o they_o remain_v above_o ground_n which_o be_v fain_o to_o be_v cut_v even_o with_o the_o ground_n because_o they_o can_v not_o be_v pluck_v out_o for_o the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v not_o then_o pave_v but_o a_o moorish_a ground_n in_o the_o year_n 1196._o william_n fitz_n osbert_n a_o seditious_a traitor_n take_v the_o steeple_n of_o bow_n and_o fortify_v it_o with_o munition_n and_o victual_n but_o it_o be_v assault_v and_o willlam_n with_o his_o complice_n be_v take_v though_o without_o bloodshed_n for_o he_o be_v force_v by_o fire_n and_o smoke_n to_o forsake_v the_o church_n and_o then_o be_v by_o the_o judge_n condemn_v he_o be_v by_o the_o heel_n draw_v to_o the_o elm_n in_o smithfield_n and_o there_o hang_v with_o nine_o of_o his_o fellow_n where_o because_o his_o favourer_n come_v not_o to_o deliver_v he_o he_o forsake_v mary_n son_n as_o he_o term_v
master_n and_o brethren_n the_o land_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n that_o sometime_o be_v gilbert_n becket_n father_n to_o the_o say_v thomas_n in_o the_o which_o he_o be_v bear_v there_o to_o make_v a_o church_n there_o be_v a_o charnel_n and_o a_o chapel_n over_o it_o of_o st._n nicholas_n and_o st._n stephen_n this_o hospital_n be_v value_v to_o dispend_v two_o hundred_o seventy_o seven_o pound_n three_o shilling_n four_o penny_n surrender_v the_o thirty_o of_o henry_n the_o eight_o the_o one_o and_o twenty_o of_o october_n and_o be_v since_o purchase_v by_o the_o mercer_n by_o mean_n of_o sir_n richard_n gresham_n and_o be_v again_o set_v open_a on_o the_o eve_n of_o saint_n michael_n 1541_o the_o three_o and_o thirty_o of_o henry_n the_o eight_o it_o be_v now_o call_v the_o mercer_n chapel_n therein_o be_v keep_v a_o free_a grammar_n school_n as_o of_o old_a time_n have_v be_v accustom_v command_v by_o parliament_n in_o this_o chapel_n there_o be_v every_o sunday_n morning_n throughout_o the_o year_n a_o sermon_n in_o the_o italian_a tongue_n begin_v about_o ten_o a_o clock_n here_o be_v many_o monument_n remain_v but_o more_o have_v be_v deface_v among_o other_o there_o be_v james_n butler_n earl_n of_o ormond_n and_o dame_n joane_n his_o countess_n 1428._o before_o this_o hospital_n towards_o the_o street_n be_v build_v a_o fair_a and_o beautiful_a chapel_n arch_v over_o with_o stone_n and_o thereupon_o the_o mercer_n hall_n a_o most_o curious_a piece_n of_o work_n sir_n john_n allen_n mercer_n be_v founder_n of_o that_o chapel_n be_v there_o bury_v but_o since_o his_o tomb_n be_v remove_v thence_o into_o the_o body_n of_o the_o hospital_n church_n and_o his_o body-room_n divide_v into_o shop_n be_v let_v our_o for_o rent_n these_o mercer_n be_v enable_v to_o be_v a_o company_n and_o to_o purchase_v land_n to_o the_o value_n of_o twenty_o pound_n the_o year_n the_o seventeen_o of_o râ—chard_n the_o second_o they_o have_v three_o message_n and_o shop_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o saint_n martin_n oteswâ—ch_n in_o the_o ward_n of_o bishopsgate_n for_o the_o sustentation_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o a_o chantry_n the_o two_o and_o twenty_o of_o richard_n the_o second_o henry_n the_o four_o in_o the_o twelve_o of_o his_o reign_n confirm_v to_o stephen_n spilman_n w._n marchford_n and_o john_n watild_v mercer_n by_o the_o name_n of_o one_o new_a sildam_n shed_v or_o building_n with_o shop_n cellar_n and_o edifice_n whatsoever_o appertain_v call_v crownsilde_v scituate_n in_o the_o mercery_n in_o west-cheap_a in_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n marry_o de_fw-fr arcubus_fw-la in_o london_n etc._n etc._n to_o be_v hold_v in_o burgage_n as_o all_o the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v next_o beyond_o the_o mercer_n chapel_n and_o their_o hall_n be_v iron-monger_a lane_n so_o call_v of_o ironmonger_n dwell_v there_o in_o this_o lane_n be_v the_o small_a parish_n church_n of_o st._n martin_n call_v pomary_a upon_o what_o occasion_n i_o certain_o know_v not_o it_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v of_o apple_n grow_v where_o now_o house_n be_v late_o build_v farther_o west_n be_v st._n laurence_n lane_n so_o call_v of_o st._n laurence_n church_n which_o stand_v direct_o over_o against_o the_o north_n end_v thereof_o antiquity_n in_o this_o lane_n i_o find_v none_o other_o then_o that_o among_o many_o fair_a house_n there_o be_v one_o large_a inn_n for_o receipt_n of_o traveller_n call_v blossom_n inn_n but_o corrupt_o bosom_n inn_n and_o have_v to_o sign_n st._n laurence_n the_o deacon_n in_o a_o border_n of_o blossom_n or_o flower_n then_o near_o to_o the_o standard_n in_o cheap_a be_v hony-lane_n be_v very_o narrow_a and_o somewhat_o dark_a in_o this_o lane_n be_v the_o small_a parish_n church_n call_v all-hallows_n in_o hony-lane_n there_o be_v no_o monument_n in_o this_o church_n worth_a the_o note_n i_o find_v that_o john_n norman_n draper_n mayor_n 1453_o be_v bury_v there_o he_o give_v to_o the_o draper_n his_o tenement_n on_o the_o north_n side_n the_o say_a church_n they_o to_o allow_v for_o the_o beam_n light_n and_o lamp_n thirteen_o shilling_n four_o penny_n yearly_a from_o this_o lane_n to_o the_o standard_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o cheap_a ward_n in_o the_o high-street_n of_o cheap_a for_o it_o stretch_v no_o far_o now_o for_o the_o north_n wing_n of_o cheap_a ward_n have_v you_o catte-street_n corrupt_o call_v catteaten-street_n which_o begin_v at_o the_o north_n end_n of_o ironmong_a lane_n and_o run_v to_o the_o west_n end_n of_o saint_n lawrence-church_n as_o be_v aforeshew_v on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o this_o street_n be_v the_o guild-hall_n wherein_o the_o court_n for_o the_o city_n be_v keep_v namely_o first_o the_o court_n of_o common-councel_n second_o the_o court_n of_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o his_o brethren_n the_o alderman_n three_o the_o court_n of_o husting_n four_o the_o court_n of_o orphan_n five_o the_o two_o sheriffsâ—ixt_v â—ixt_z the_o court_n of_o the_o wardmote_a seven_o the_o court_n of_o hallmote_n eight_o the_o court_n of_o request_n common_o call_v the_o court_n of_o conscience_n nine_o the_o chamberlain_n court_n for_o prentice_n &_o make_v they_o free_a this_o guild-hall_n say_v robert_n fabian_n be_v begin_v to_o be_v build_v new_a in_o the_o year_n 1411_o the_o twelve_o of_o henry_n the_o four_o by_o thomas_n knowles_n than_o mayor_n and_o his_o brethren_n the_o alderman_n the_o same_o be_v make_v of_o a_o little_a cottage_n a_o large_a and_o great_a house_n as_o now_o it_o stand_v towards_o the_o charge_n whereof_o the_o company_n give_v large_a benevolence_n also_o offence_n of_o man_n be_v pardon_v for_o sum_n of_o money_n towards_o this_o work_n extraordinary_a fee_n be_v raise_v fines_n amercement_n and_o other_o thing_n employ_v during_o seven_o year_n with_o a_o continuation_n thereof_o three_o year_n more_o all_o to_o be_v employ_v to_o this_o build_n the_o first_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o john_n coventry_z &_o john_n carpenter_n executor_n to_o richard_n whittington_n give_v towards_o the_o pave_n of_o this_o great_a hall_n twenty_o pound_n and_o the_o next_o year_n fifteen_o pound_n more_o to_o the_o say_a pavement_n with_o hard_a stone_n of_o purbâ—ck_n they_o also_o glaze_v some_o window_n thereof_o and_o of_o the_o mayor_n court_n on_o every_o which_o window_n the_o arm_n of_o richard_n whittington_n be_v place_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o mayor_n court_n be_v lay_v in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o and_o of_o the_o porch_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o mayor_n court_n in_o the_o four_o of_o the_o say_v king_n then_o be_v build_v the_o mayor_n chamber_n and_o the_o council_n chamber_n with_o other_o room_n above_o the_o stair_n have_v here_o so_o just_a occasion_n speak_v of_o that_o former_a ancient_a council_n chamber_n which_o have_v continue_v so_o ever_o since_o i_o can_v but_o account_v it_o expedient_a as_o in_o no_o place_n better_o fit_v to_o remember_v the_o fair_a and_o goodly_a new_a council_n chamber_n a_o worthy_a act_n and_o a_o honour_n to_o the_o city_n the_o say_v new_a council_n chamber_n with_o a_o fair_a room_n over_o the_o same_o appoint_v for_o a_o treasury_n wherein_o to_o preserve_v the_o book_n and_o record_n belong_v to_o the_o city_n and_o another_o room_n also_o underneath_o the_o same_o chamber_n reserve_v for_o necessary_a use_n and_o employment_n begin_v to_o be_v build_v the_o first_o week_n after_o easter_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o majoralty_n of_o sir_n thomas_n middleton_n knight_n and_o alderman_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1614_o it_o be_v full_o finish_v short_o after_o michaelmas_n 1615_o at_o the_o laâ—ter_a end_n of_o the_o majoralty_n of_o sir_n thomas_n hayes_n knight_n and_o alderman_n but_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o the_o alderman_n his_o brethren_n keep_v their_o first_o court_n in_o the_o say_v new_a council_n chamber_n on_o the_o seven_o day_n of_o november_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1615_o sir_n john_n jolles_n knight_n and_o alderman_n be_v then_o lord_n mayor_n by_o who_o order_n and_o direction_n the_o say_a building_n be_v perform_v from_o the_o first_o beginning_n thereof_o to_o the_o final_a finish_n of_o the_o same_o amount_v to_o the_o charge_n of_o 1740_o l._n than_o which_o no_o money_n can_v be_v better_o bestow_v nor_o more_o to_o the_o city_n credit_n and_o renown_n last_o of_o all_o a_o stately_a porch_n entere_v the_o great_a hall_n be_v erect_v the_o front_n thereof_o towards_o the_o stouth_n be_v beautify_v with_o image_n of_o srone_n now_o for_o the_o chapel_n or_o college_n of_o our_o lady_n mary_n magdalene_n and_o of_o all_o saint_n by_o guild-hall_n call_v london_n college_n we_o read_v that_o the_o same_o be_v build_v about_o the_o year_n 1299_o and_o that_o peter_n fanelore_n adam_n francis_n and_o henry_n frowick_n citizen_n give_v one_o
that_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v perform_v within_o three_o year_n after_o his_o decease_n whereupon_o the_o old_a bakewell-hall_n be_v take_v down_o and_o in_o the_o month_n of_o february_n next_o follow_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o new_a strong_a and_o beautiful_a storehouse_n be_v lay_v the_o work_n thereof_o be_v so_o diligent_o apply_v that_o within_o the_o space_n of_o ten_o month_n after_o to_o the_o charge_n of_o two_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o pound_n the_o same_o be_v finish_v in_o the_o year_n 1588._o next_o beyond_o this_o house_n be_v place_v divers_a fair_a house_n for_o merchant_n and_o other_o till_o you_o come_v to_o the_o back_n gate_n of_o guildhall_n which_o gate_n and_o part_n of_o the_o build_n within_o the_o same_o be_v of_o this_o ward_n some_o small_a distance_n beyond_o this_o gate_n the_o cooper_n have_v their_o common_a hall_n then_o be_v the_o parish_n church_n of_o st._n michael_n call_v st._n michael_n at_o bassings-hall_n a_o proper_a church_n late_o re-edify_v or_o new_o build_v the_o nineteen_o ward_n or_o aldermanry_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n call_v cripplegate_n ward_n the_o next_o ward_n be_v call_v of_o cripplegate_n and_o consist_v of_o divers_a street_n and_o lane_n lie_v as_o well_o without_o the_o gate_n and_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n as_o within_o first_o within_o the_o wall_n on_o the_o east_n part_v thereof_o towards_o the_o north_n it_o run_v to_o the_o westside_n of_o hall_n ward_n and_o towards_o the_o south_n it_o join_v to_o the_o ward_n of_o cheap_a it_o begin_v at_o the_o west_n end_n of_o the_o st._n laurence_n church_n in_o the_o jury_n on_o the_o north-side_n and_o rune_v west_n to_o a_o pump_n where_o sometime_o be_v a_o well_o with_o bucket_n at_o the_o south_n corner_n of_o alderman-bury-street_n which_o street_n run_v down_o north_n to_o gayspur_n lane_n and_o to_o london_n wall_n which_o street_n and_o lane_n be_v whole_o on_o both_o side_n of_o this_o ward_n and_o so_o be_v some_o few_o house_n on_o both_o side_n from_o gayspur_n lane_n by_o and_o against_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n east_n to_o the_o grate_v make_v for_o the_o watercourse_n of_o the_o channel_n and_o west_n to_o the_o creplegate_n now_o on_o the_o south_n side_n from_o over_z against_o the_o west_n end_v of_o saint_n laurence_n church_n to_o the_o pump_n and_o up_o milk-street_n south_n unto_o cheap_a which_o milk-street_n be_v whole_o on_o both_o the_o side_n of_o cripplegate_n ward_n as_o also_o without_o the_o south_n end_n of_o milk-street_n a_o part_n of_o west_n cheap_a to_o wit_n from_o the_o standard_n to_o the_o cross_n be_v all_o of_o cripplegate_n ward_n then_o down_o great_a wood-street_n which_o be_v whole_o of_o this_o ward_n on_o both_o the_o side_n thereof_o so_o be_v little_a wood-street_n which_o run_v down_o to_o creplegate_n out_o of_o this_o wood-street_n be_v diver_n lane_n namely_o on_o the_o east_n side_n be_v lad_n lane_n which_o run_v east_n to_o milk-street_n corner_n down_o low_o in_o woodstreet_n be_v love_n lane_n which_o lie_v by_o the_o south_n side_n of_o st._n alban_n church_n in_o wood-street_n and_o run_v down_o to_o the_o conduit_n in_o aldermanbury-street_n lower_v down_o in_o wood-street_n be_v addle-street_n out_o of_o the_o which_o run_v philip-lane_n down_o to_o london_n wall_n these_o be_v the_o lane_n on_o the_o east-side_n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o wood-street_n in_o huggen-lane_n by_o the_o south_n side_n of_o st._n michael_n church_n &_o go_v through_o to_o gutherons_n lane_n then_o low_a be_v maiden-lane_n which_o run_v west_n to_o the_o north_n end_v of_o gutherons_n lane_n and_o up_o the_o say_a lane_n on_o the_o east_n side_n thereof_o till_o against_o kery_n lane_n and_o back_o again_o than_o the_o say_a maiden-lane_n on_o the_o north_n side_n go_v up_o to_o stain_v lane_n &_o up_o a_o part_n thereof_o on_o the_o east_n side_n to_o the_o far_a north_n part_n of_o haberdasher_n hall_n and_o back_o again_o to_o wood-street_n and_o there_o lower_v down_o be_v silver_n street_n which_o be_v of_o this_o ward_n till_o you_o come_v to_o the_o east_n end_v of_o st._n olaves_n church_n on_o the_o south_n side_n and_o to_o monkes-well_a street_n on_o the_o north_n side_n then_o down_o the_o say_v monkes-well_a street_n on_o the_o east_n side_n thereof_o and_o so_o to_o cripplegate_n do_v make_v the_o bond_n of_o this_o ward_n within_o the_o wall_n of_o these_o more-feild_n you_o have_v former_o read_v what_o a_o moorish_a rot_a ground_n they_o be_v unpassable_a but_o for_o cawsway_n purposely_o make_v to_o that_o intent_n what_o they_o be_v also_o in_o our_o own_o near_a time_n of_o memory_n even_o till_o sir_n leonard_n halliday_n be_v lord_n major_a of_o london_n i_o be_o very_a well_o assure_v many_o do_v perfect_o remember_v and_o what_o they_o be_v now_o at_o this_o instant_n by_o the_o honourable_a cost_n and_o care_n of_o this_o city_n and_o the_o industrious_a pain_n and_o diligence_n of_o that_o worthy_a citizen_n mr._n nicolas_n leate_a we_o all_o to_o our_o continual_a comfort_n do_v evident_o behold_v then_o to_o turn_v back_o again_o through_o the_o say_a posternlane_n to_o more_o lane_n which_o morelane_n with_o all_o the_o ally_n and_o building_n there_o be_v of_o this_o ward_n after_o that_o be_v grub-street_n more_o rhen_n half_o thereof_o to_o the_o streightning_n of_o the_o street_n next_o be_v white-crosse-street_n up_o to_o the_o end_n of_o beech-lane_n and_o then_o red-crosse-street_n whole_o with_o a_o part_n of_o golding-lane_n even_o to_o the_o post_n there_o place_v as_o a_o bounder_n then_o be_v beech_n lane_n before_o speak_v of_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o red-crosse_n and_o the_o barbican-street_n more_o than_o half_a thereof_o towards_o aldersgate-street_n touch_v the_o antiquity_n of_o this_o old_a aldermans-bury_a or_o court_n i_o have_v not_o read_v other_o then_o that_o richard_n kenery_n one_o of_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n in_o the_o first_o of_o richard_n the_o first_o which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1189._o give_v to_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n mary_n at_o osâ—ey_n by_o oxford_n certain_a ground_n and_o rent_n in_o alderman-bury_a of_o london_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o register_n of_o that_o church_n as_o as_o also_o enter_v into_o the_o husting_n of_o the_o guild-hall_n in_o london_n this_o old_a bery_n court_n or_o hall_n continue_v and_o the_o court_n of_o the_o major_a and_o alderman_n be_v continual_o hold_v there_o until_o the_o new_a bery-court_n or_o guild-hall_n that_o now_o be_v be_v build_v and_o finish_v which_o hall_n be_v first_o begin_v to_o be_v found_v in_o the_o year_n 1411_o and_o be_v not_o full_o finish_v in_o twenty_o year_n after_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o old_a court_n hall_n in_o alderman-bury-street_n yet_o appear_v which_o of_o late_o have_v be_v employ_v as_o a_o carpenter_n yard_n etc._n etc._n then_o be_v the_o parish_n church_n of_o st._n marry_o aldermanburic_n a_o fair_a church_n with_o a_o churchyard_n and_o cloister_n adjoin_v in_o the_o which_o cloister_n be_v hang_v and_o fasten_v a_o shanke-bone_n of_o a_o man_n as_o be_v say_v very_o great_a and_o large_a by_o three_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a than_o that_o which_o hang_v in_o st._n laurence_n church_n in_o the_o jury_n for_o it_o be_v in_o length_n twenty_o eight_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a of_o assize_n but_o not_o so_o hard_a and_o steely_n like_v as_o the_o other_o for_o the_o same_o be_v leight_n and_o somewhat_o pory_o and_o spungy_a this_o bone_n be_v say_v to_o be_v find_v among_o the_o bone_n of_o man_n remove_v from_o the_o charnel_n house_n of_o paul_n or_o rather_o from_o the_o cloister_n of_o paul_n church_n beneath_o this_o church_n have_v you_o gayspur-lane_n which_o run_v down_o to_o london_n wall_n as_o be_v afore_o show_v in_o this_o lane_n at_o the_o north_n end_v thereof_o be_v of_o old_a time_n a_o house_n of_o nun_n which_o house_n be_v in_o great_a decay_n william_n elsing_n mercer_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1329._o the_o three_o of_o edward_n of_o the_o three_o begin_v in_o place_n thereof_o the_o foundation_n of_o a_o hospital_n for_o sustentation_n of_o one_o hundred_o blind_a man_n towards_o the_o erection_n whereof_o he_o give_v his_o two_o house_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n alphage_n and_o our_o bless_a lady_n in_o aldermanburic_n near_o cripplegate_n this_o house_n be_v after_o call_v a_o priory_n or_o hospital_n of_o st._n marry_o the_o virgin_n found_v in_o the_o year_n 1332._o by_o w._n elsing_n for_o canon_n regular_a the_o which_o w._n become_v the_o first_o prior_n there_o in_o the_o same_o place_n where_o the_o aforesaid_a elsing_n hospital_n and_o priory_n be_v former_o situate_v there_o be_v now_o new_o erect_v a_o college_n for_o the_o clergy_n of_o london_n and_o liberty_n thereof_o call_v by_o the_o name_n
be_v now_o call_v bacon-house_n because_o the_o same_o be_v new_o build_v by_o sir_n nicholas_n bacon_n lord-keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n down_o on_o that_o side_n by_o sergeant_n fleetwood_n house_n recorder_n of_o london_n who_o also_o new_o build_v it_o to_o saint_n olave_n church_n in_o silverstreet_n which_o be_v by_o the_o north-west_n end_v of_o this_o noble-street_n then_o have_v you_o main_a street_n of_o this_o ward_n which_o be_v call_v saint_n martin_n lane_n in_o clude_v saint_n martin_n on_o the_o east_n side_n thereof_o and_o so_o down_o on_o both_o the_o side_n to_o aldersgate_n and_o these_o be_v the_o bound_n of_o this_o ward_n within_o the_o wall_n and_o gate_n without_o the_o gate_n the_o main_a street_n call_v aldersgate-street_n run_v up_o north_n on_o the_o east_n side_n to_o the_o west_n end_n of_o hounds-ditch_n or_o barbican-street_n a_o part_n of_o which_o street_n be_v also_o of_o this_o ward_n and_o on_o the_o west_n side_n to_o long-lane_n a_o part_n whereof_o be_v likewise_o of_o this_o ward_n beyond_o the_o which_o aldersgate_n be_v goswell_n street_n up_o to_o the_o barrs_n and_o on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o hidersgate_n street_n by_o saint_n buttolph_n church_n be_v briton-street_n which_o run_v west_n to_o a_o pump_n and_o then_o north_n to_o the_o gate_n which_o enter_v the_o churchyard_n sometime_o pertain_v to_o the_o priory_n of_o saint_n bartholomew_n on_o the_o east_n side_n &_o on_o the_o west_n side_n towards_o st._n bartholomews_n hospital_n to_o a_o pair_n of_o post_n there_o fix_v and_o these_o be_v the_o bound_n of_o this_o aldersgate_n ward_n without_o the_o antiquity_n be_v these_o first_o in_o stain_v lane_n of_o old_a time_n so_o call_v as_o may_v be_v suppose_v of_o painter-stainers_a dwell_n there_o on_o the_o east_n side_n thereof_o adjoin_v to_o the_o aaberdashers_n hall_n be_v ten_o almshouse_n pertain_v to_o the_o haberdasher_n wherein_o be_v place_v ten_o alm_n people_n of_o that_o company_n every_o of_o they_o have_v eight_o penny_n the_o piece_n every_o friday_n for_o ever_o by_o the_o gift_n of_o thomas_n huntlow_n haberdasher_n one_o of_o the_o sheriff_n in_o the_o year_n 1539._o then_o be_v the_o small_a parish_n church_n of_o saint_n mary_n call_v staining_n because_o it_o stand_v at_o the_o north_n end_n of_o stain_v lane_n then_o be_v engain_n lane_n or_o maiden_n lane_n and_o at_o the_o north-west_n corner_n thereof_o the_o parish_n church_n of_o st._n john_n zachary_n a_o fair_a church_n with_o the_o monument_n well_o preserve_v of_o thomas_n lichfield_n who_o found_v a_o chancery_n there_o in_o the_o fourteen_o of_o edward_n the_o second_o on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o this_o foster_n lane_n at_o engane_n lane_n end_n be_v goldsmith_n hall_n a_o proper_a house_n but_o not_o large_a and_o therefore_o to_o say_v that_o bartholomew_n read_v goldsmith_n mayor_z in_o the_o year_n 1502_o keep_v such_o a_o feast_n in_o this_o hall_n as_o some_o have_v fabule_v be_v far_o incredible_a and_o altogether_o unpossible_a consider_v the_o smallnesse_n of_o the_o hall_n &_o number_n of_o the_o guest_n which_o as_o they_o say_v be_v more_o than_o one_o hundred_o person_n of_o great_a estate_n but_o of_o late_a year_n the_o say_v goldsmith_n hall_n be_v much_o enlarge_v and_o in_o a_o stately_a and_o sumptuous_a manner_n in_o so_o much_o that_o it_o may_v compare_v with_o any_o other_o hall_n in_o london_n then_o at_o the_o north_n end_n of_o noble-street_n be_v the_o parish_n church_n of_o st._n olave_n in_o silver-street_n a_o small_a thing_n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o foster-lane_n be_v the_o small_a parish_n church_n of_o st._n leonard_n for_o they_o of_o st._n martin_n le_fw-fr grand_fw-fr a_o number_n of_o tenement_n be_v late_o build_v in_o place_n of_o the_o great_a collegiate_n church_n of_o st._n martin_n that_o parish_n be_v mighty_o increase_v then_o in_o pope-lane_n so_o call_v of_o one_o pope_n that_o be_v owner_n thereof_o on_o the_o north_n 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fishmonger_n dwell_v there_o and_o serve_v frydays_o market_n on_o the_o east_n side_n be_v a_o small_a parish_n church_n common_o call_v saint_n john_n evangelist_n the_o monument_n therein_o be_v of_o john_n dogget_n merchant-taylor_n one_o of_o the_o sheriff_n in_o the_o year_n 1509._o then_o lower_v down_o be_v another_o church_n of_o saint_n margaret_n moses_n so_o call_v as_o seem_v of_o one_o moses_n that_o be_v founder_n or_o new_a builder_n thereof_o in_o this_o distar_n lane_n on_o the_o north_n side_n thereof_o be_v the_o cordwayner_n or_o shoemaker_n hall_n which_o company_n be_v make_v a_o brotherhood_n or_o fraternity_n in_o the_o eleven_o of_o henry_n the_o four_o of_o the_o twenty_o three_o ward_n or_o aldermanry_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n call_v queen-hithe_a ward_n next_o unto_o bread-street_n ward_n on_o the_o south_n side_n thereof_o be_v queen-hith_n ward_n so_o call_v of_o a_o water-gate_n or_o harborow_n for_o boat_n lighter_n and_o barge_n and_o be_v of_o old_a time_n for_o ship_n at_o what_o time_n the_o timber_n bridge_n at_o london_n be_v draw_v up_o for_o the_o passage_n of_o they_o to_o the_o say_a heath_n as_o to_o a_o principal_a strand_n for_o land_v and_o unlade_v against_o the_o midst_n and_o heart_n of_o the_o city_n this_o ward_n begin_v in_o the_o east_n in_o knight-riders-street_n on_o the_o south_n side_n thereof_o at_o the_o east_n end_n of_o the_o parish_n church_n call_v the_o holy_a trinity_n and_o run_v west_n on_o the_o south_n side_n to_o a_o lane_n call_v lambert_n hill_n which_o be_v the_o length_n of_o the_o ward_n in_o knight-rider_n street_n out_o of_o the_o which_o street_n be_v divers_a lane_n run_v south_n to_o thames_n street_n and_o be_v of_o this_o ward_n the_o first_o be_v trinity_n lane_n which_o run_v down_o by_o the_o west_n end_n of_o trinity_n church_n then_o be_v spuren_n lane_n or_o spooner_n lane_n now_o call_v huggen_n lane_n then_o bread-street_n hill_n then_o saint_n mary_n mounthaunt_v out_o of_o the_o which_o lane_n on_o the_o east_n side_n thereof_o be_v one_o other_o lane_n turn_v east_n through_o st._n nicholas_n olave_n churchyard_n to_o bread-street_n hill_n this_o lane_n be_v call_v finimore_n lane_n or_o five_o foot_n lane_n because_o it_o be_v but_o five_o foot_n in_o breadth_n at_o the_o west_n end_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o lane_n run_v down_o one_o other_o lane_n broad_a south_n to_o thames_n street_n i_o think_v the_o same_o to_o be_v call_v desborne_n lane_n for_o we_o read_v of_o such_o a_o lane_n to_o have_v be_v in_o the_o parish_n of_o saint_n mary_n summerset_n in_o the_o twenty_o two_o of_o edward_n the_o three_o where_o there_o be_v say_v to_o lie_v between_o the_o tenement_n of_o edward_n de_fw-fr montacute_n knight_n on_o the_o east_n part_n and_o the_o tenement_n sometime_o pertain_v to_o william_n gladwine_n on_o the_o west_n one_o plot_n of_o ground_n contain_v in_o length_n towards_o thames_n street_n twenty_o five_o foot_n etc._n etc._n last_o of_o all_o have_v you_o lambart_n hill_n so_o call_v of_o one_o lambart_n owner_n thereof_o and_o this_o be_v the_o far_a west_n part_n of_o this_o ward_n first_o in_o knight-rider_n street_n be_v the_o small_a parish_n church_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n late_o very_o old_a and_o in_o danger_n of_o down_o fall_v collection_n be_v make_v for_o the_o repair_n thereof_o but_o they_o will_v not_o stretch_v so_o far_o until_o a_o general_a mean_n be_v make_v as_o appear_v by_o a_o public_a notice_n thereof_o declare_v in_o the_o say_a church_n towards_o the_o west_n end_n of_o knight-rider_n street_n be_v the_o parish_n church_n of_o saint_n nicholas_n cold_a abbey_n a_o proper_a church_n somewhat_o ancient_a as_o appear_v by_o the_o way_n raise_v there_o about_o so_o that_o man_n be_v force_v to_o descend_v into_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n it_o have_v be_v call_v of_o many_o colden_n abbey_n of_o some_o cold_a abbey_n or_o cold_a bay_n and_o so_o have_v the_o most_o ancient_a write_n as_o stand_v in_o a_o cold_a place_n as_o cold_a harbour_n and_o such_o like_a the_o steeple_n or_o tall_a tower_n of_o this_o church_n with_o the_o south_n i_o will_v have_v be_v of_o late_a building_n to_o wit_n the_o first_o of_o richard_n the_o second_o when_o it_o be_v mean_v that_o the_o whole_a old_a church_n shall_v have_v be_v new_o build_v as_o appear_v by_o the_o arch_v begin_v on_o the_o east_n side_n the_o steeple_n under_o the_o which_o in_o the_o stone_n work_n the_o arm_n of_o one_o buckland_n esquire_n and_o his_o wife_n daughter_n to_o beaupere_n be_v cut_v in_o stone_n and_o also_o be_v in_o the_o glass_n window_n whereby_o it_o appear_v he_o be_v the_o builder_n thereof_o and_o repairer_n of_o the_o residue_n in_o trinity_n lane_n on_o the_o west_n side_n thereof_o be_v the_o painter_n stainer_n hall_n for_o so_o of_o old_a time_n be_v they_o call_v but_o now_o that_o workmanship_n of_o staining_n be_v depart_v and_o out_o of_o use_n in_o england_n low_o down_o in_o trinity_n lane_n on_o the_o east_n side_n thereof_o be_v sometime_o a_o great_a message_n pertain_v unto_o john_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n in_o the_o fourteen_o of_o edward_n the_o three_o on_o bread-street_n hill_n down_o to_o the_o thames_n on_o both_o side_n be_v divers_a fair_a house_n inhabit_v by_o fishmonger_n cheesemonger_n and_o merchant_n of_o divers_a trade_n on_o the_o west_n side_n whereof_o be_v the_o parish_n church_n of_o st._n nicholas_n olave_n a_o convenient_a church_n the_o next_o be_v old_a fish-street_n hill_n a_o passage_n so_o call_v which_o also_o run_v down_o to_o thames_n street_n in_o this_o lane_n on_o the_o east_n side_n thereof_o be_v the_o one_o end_n of_o finimore_n or_o five_o forth_o lane_n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o this_o old_a fish-street_n hill_n be_v the_o bishop_n of_o hereford_n inn_n or_o lodging_n a_o ancient_a house_n and_o large_a room_n build_v of_o stone_n and_o timber_n which_o sometime_o belong_v to_o the_o mounthaunt_v in_o norfolk_n radulphus_fw-la de_fw-la mayden-stone_n bishop_n of_o hereford_n about_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o thirty_o four_o buy_v it_o of_o the_o mounthaunt_n and_o give_v it_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o hereford_n his_o successor_n charles_n both_o bishop_n of_o hereford_n and_o chancellor_n of_o the_o march_n about_o the_o year_n 1517_o repair_v it_o since_o the_o which_o time_n the_o same_o be_v great_o ruin_v and_o be_v now_o divide_v into_o many_o small_a tenement_n the_o hall_n and_o principal_a room_n be_v in_o house_n to_o make_v sugar-loave_n etc._n etc._n next_o adjoin_v be_v the_o parish_n church_n of_o saint_n mary_n de_fw-fr monte_fw-fr also_o or_o mounthaunt_v this_o be_v a_o very_a small_a church_n and_o at_o the_o first_o build_v to_o be_v a_o chapel_n for_o the_o say_a house_n of_o the_o mounthaunt_n and_o for_o tenement_n thereunto_o belong_v on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o this_o old_a fish-street_n hill_n be_v one_o great_a house_n now_o let_v out_o for_o rent_n which_o house_n sometime_o be_v one_o of_o the_o hall_n pertain_v to_o the_o company_n of_o fishmonger_n at_o such_o time_n as_o they_o have_v six_o hall-mote_n or_o meet_v place_n namely_o twain_o in_o bridge-street_n or_o new_a fish-street_n twain_o in_o old_a fish-street_n whereof_o this_o be_v one_o and_o twain_o in_o stock-fishmonger_n row_n or_o thames_n street_n as_o appear_v by_o a_o record_n the_o twenty_o two_o of_o richard_n the_o second_o next_o westward_o be_v one_o other_o lane_n call_v lambart_n hill_n the_o east_n side_n whereof_o be_v whole_o of_o this_o ward_n and_o but_o half_a the_o west_n side_n to_o wit_n from_o the_o north_n end_n of_o the_o black-smith_n hall_n then_o in_o thames_n street_n of_o this_o ward_n and_o on_o the_o north_n side_n over_o against_o the_o queen_n heath_n be_v the_o parish_n church_n of_o saint_n michael_n a_o convenient_a church_n but_o all_o the_o monument_n therein_o be_v deface_v at_o the_o west_n end_n of_o that_o church_n go_v up_o a_o lane_n call_v pyel-lane_n on_o the_o same_o north_n side_n at_o the_o south_n end_n of_o saint_n mary_n mounthaunt_v lane_n be_v the_o parish_n church_n of_o saint_n summerset_n over_o against_o the_o broken-wharfe_n then_o be_v a_o small_a parish_n church_n of_o st._n peter_n call_v parva_fw-la or_o little_a near_o unto_o paul_n wharf_n in_o this_o church_n no_o monument_n do_v remain_v at_o the_o west_n end_v thereof_o be_v a_o lane_n call_v saint_n peter_n hill_n but_o two_o house_n up_o that_o lane_n on_o the_o east_n side_n be_v of_o this_o ward_n and_o the_o rest_n be_v of_o castle_n baynard_n ward_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o thames_n street_n begin_v again_o in_o the_o east_n among_o the_o cook_n the_o first_o in_o this_o ward_n be_v the_o sign_n of_o david_n the_o king_n then_o be_v
towns-end_n lane_n turn_v down_o to_o the_o thames_n then_o be_v queen-hithe_a a_o large_a receptacle_n for_o ship_n lighter_n barge_n and_o such_o other_o vessel_n touch_v the_o antiquity_n and_o use_n of_o this_o gate_n and_o hithe_n first_o i_o find_v that_o the_o same_o belong_v to_o one_o name_v edred_n and_o be_v then_o call_v edreds_n heath_n which_o since_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o king_n stephen_n it_o be_v by_o his_o charter_n confirm_v to_o william_n de_fw-fr ypre_n the_o farm_n thereof_o in_o fee_n and_o in_o heritage_n william_n the_o ypre_n give_v it_o unto_o the_o prior_n and_o covent_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n within_o ealdgate_n this_o edreds_n heath_n after_o the_o foresay_a grant_n come_v again_o to_o the_o king_n hand_n by_o what_o mean_v i_o have_v not_o read_v but_o it_o pertain_v unto_o the_o queen_n and_o therefore_o be_v call_v ripa_n reginae_fw-la the_o queen_n bank_n or_o queens-hith_n and_o great_a profit_n thereof_o be_v make_v to_o her_o use_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o this_o which_o follow_v king_n henry_n the_o three_o in_o the_o nine_o of_o his_o reign_n command_v the_o constable_n of_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n to_o arrest_v the_o ship_n of_o the_o cinque-port_n on_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n and_o to_o compel_v they_o to_o bring_v their_o corn_n to_o no_o other_o place_n but_o to_o the_o queen_n heath_n only_o in_o the_o eleaventh_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o charge_v the_o say_a constable_n to_o distrain_v all_o fish_n offer_v to_o be_v sell_v in_o any_o place_n of_o this_o city_n but_o at_o the_o queen_n heath_n moreover_o in_o the_o eight_o and_o twenty_o of_o his_o reign_n a_o inquisition_n be_v make_v before_o william_n of_o york_n and_o the_o provost_n of_o beverley_n henry_n of_o bath_n and_o hierome_n of_o caxton_n justice_n itinerante_n sit_v in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n touch_v the_o custom_n of_o queen-hith_n observe_v in_o the_o year_n last_o before_o the_o war_n between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o father_n and_o the_o baron_n of_o england_n and_o of_o old_a custom_n of_o other_o time_n and_o what_o custom_n have_v be_v change_v at_o what_o time_n the_o tax_n and_o payment_n of_o all_o thing_n come_v thither_o and_o between_o woore-path_n and_o anede_v heath_n be_v find_v and_o seize_v according_a to_o the_o old_a order_n as_o well_o corn_n and_o fish_n as_o of_o other_o thing_n all_o which_o custom_n be_v as_o well_o to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o part_n of_o down-gate_n as_o in_o queen-hith_n for_o the_o king_n use_n when_o also_o it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o corn_n arrive_v between_o the_o gate_n of_o guild-hall_n of_o the_o merchant_n of_o colleyne_v and_o the_o soak_v of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n for_o he_o have_v a_o house_n near_o unto_o the_o blackfriar_n be_v not_o to_o be_v measure_v by_o any_o other_o quarter_n than_o by_o that_o of_o the_o queen_n soak_v next_o adjoin_v to_o this_o queen-hith_n on_o the_o west_n side_n thereof_o be_v salt-wharf_n name_v of_o salt_n take_v up_o measure_v and_o sell_v there_o the_o next_o be_v stew_n lane_n of_o a_o stew_n or_o hothouse_n there_o keep_v after_o that_o be_v timber-hith_n or_o timber_n street_n so_o call_v of_o timber_n or_o board_n there_o take_v up_o and_o wharse_v it_o be_v in_o the_o parish_n of_o saint_n mary_n summer_n heath_n as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o fifty_o six_o of_o henry_n the_o three_o and_o in_o the_o nine_o of_o edward_n the_o second_o then_o be_v brookes_n wharfe_n and_o break_a wharfe_n a_o water-gate_n or_o key_n so_o call_v of_o be_v break_v and_o fall_v down_o into_o the_o thames_n by_o this_o broken-wharfe_a remain_v one_o large_a old_a building_n of_o stone_n with_o arch_a gate_n which_o message_n as_o we_o find_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o the_o forty_o three_o year_n pertain_v unto_o hugh_n de_fw-fr bigot_n and_o in_o the_o eleaventh_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o to_o thomas_n brotherton_n the_o king_n brother_n earl_n of_o norfolk_n martial_n of_o england_n in_o the_o eleven_o of_o henry_n the_o six_o to_o john_n mowbray_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n etc._n etc._n within_o the_o gate_n of_o this_o house_n now_o belong_v to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v late_o to_o wit_n in_o the_o year_n 1594._o and_o 1595_o build_v one_o large_a house_n of_o great_a height_n call_v a_o engine_n make_v by_o bevis_n bulmar_n gentleman_n for_o the_o convey_n and_o force_v of_o thames_n water_n to_o serve_v in_o the_o middle_n and_o west_n part_n of_o the_o city_n the_o ancient_a great_a hall_n of_o this_o message_n be_v yet_o stand_v and_o pertain_v to_o a_o great_a brewhouse_n for_o beer_n west_n from_o this_o be_v trig_n lane_n go_v down_o to_o the_o thames_n next_o be_v call_v bosse-lane_n of_o a_o boss_n of_o water_n like_v unto_o that_o of_o belingsgat_n there_o place_v by_o the_o executor_n of_o richard_n whittington_n then_o be_v one_o great_a message_n sometime_o belong_v to_o the_o abbot_n of_o chartsey_n in_o surrey_n and_o be_v their_o inn_n wherein_o they_o be_v lodge_v when_o they_o repair_v to_o the_o city_n it_o be_v now_o call_v sandie_n house_n by_o what_o reason_n we_o have_v not_o hear_v some_o think_v the_o lord_n sands_n have_v be_v lodge_v there_o of_o the_o twenty_o four_o ward_n or_o aldermanry_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n call_v castle-baynard_n ward_n then_o next_o be_v castle_n baynard_n ward_n so_o name_v of_o a_o old_a castle_n there_o this_o ward_n begin_v in_o the_o east_n on_o the_o thames_n side_n at_o a_o house_n call_v huntingdon_n house_n and_o run_v west_n by_o paul_n wharfe_n by_o baynard_n castle_n puddle_n wharfe_n and_o by_o the_o south_n side_n of_o blackfriar_n then_o turn_v by_o the_o east_n wall_n of_o the_o say_a friar_n to_o the_o south-west_n end_n of_o creed_n lane_n then_o on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o thames_n street_n over_o against_o huntingdon_n house_n by_o st._n peter_n church_n and_o lane_n call_v peter_n hill_n along_o till_o over_o against_o puddle_n wharfe_n and_o then_o north_n up_o by_o the_o great_a wardrobe_n to_o the_o west_n end_n of_o carter_n lane_n then_o up_o creed_n lane_n ave_fw-la mary_n lane_n and_o a_o piece_n of_o pater_fw-la noster_fw-la row_n to_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o golden_a lion_n and_o back_z again_z up_z warwick_z lane_n all_o the_o east_n side_n thereof_o to_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o crown_n by_o newgate-market_n and_o this_o be_v the_o far_a north_n part_n of_o this_o ward_n then_o out_o of_o thames_n street_n be_v lane_n ascend_v north_n to_o knight-rider_n street_n the_o first_o be_v peter_n hill_n lane_n all_o of_o that_o ward_n two_o house_n except_v adjoin_v to_o st._n peter_n church_n the_o next_o be_v paul_n wharfe_n hill_n which_o thwart_v knight-rider_n street_n and_o carter_n lane_n go_v up_o to_o the_o south_n chain_n of_o paul_n churchyard_n then_o be_v adle-street_n over_o against_o the_o west_n part_n of_o baynard_n castle_n go_v up_o by_o the_o west_n end_n of_o knight-rider_n street_n and_o to_o carter_n lane_n thus_o much_o for_o lane_n out_o of_o thames_n street_n the_o one_o half_a of_o the_o west_n side_n of_o lambert_n hill_n lane_n be_v of_o this_o ward_n at_o the_o northwest_n end_v thereof_o on_o the_o south_n side_n and_o at_o the_o west_n end_n of_o st._n mary_n magdalen_n church_n on_o the_o north_n side_n begin_v knight-rider_n street_n to_o be_v of_o this_o ward_n and_o run_v west_n on_o both_o side_n to_o the_o parish_n church_n of_o st._n andrew_n by_o the_o wardrobe_n then_o at_o the_o say_a east_n end_n of_o st._n mary_n magdalen_n church_n go_v up_o the_o old_a exchange_n all_o the_o west_n side_n whereof_o upto_o the_o southeast_n gate_n of_o paul_n churchyard_n and_o by_o st._n augustine_n church_n be_v of_o this_o ward_n about_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o old_a exchange_n on_o the_o west_n side_n thereof_o be_v carter_n lane_n which_o run_v west_n to_o the_o east_n entry_n of_o the_o blackfriar_n and_o the_o south_n end_n of_o creed-lane_n out_o of_o the_o which_o carter_n lane_n descend_v a_o lane_n call_v dolittle_n lane_n and_o come_v into_o knight-rider_n street_n by_o the_o boar-head_n tavern_n and_o more_o west_n be_v sermon_n lane_n by_o a_o inn_n call_v the_o powl-head_n then_o out_o of_o carter_n lane_n on_o the_o north_n side_n thereof_o the_o south_n chain_n of_o paul_n churchyard_n and_o the_o churchyard_n itself_o on_o that_o south_n side_n of_o paul_n church_n and_o the_o church_n of_o st._n gregory_n the_o bishop_n palace_n and_o the_o dean_n lodging_n be_v all_o of_o this_o ward_n and_o such_o be_v the_o bound_n thereof_o the_o ornament_n in_o this_o ward_n be_v parish_n church_n four_o of_o old_a time_n a_o castle_n '_o divers_z nobleman_n house_n hall_n of_o company_n twain_o and_o such_o other_o as_o shall_v
citizen_n of_o london_n in_o the_o year_n 1081._o in_o the_o year_n 1094_o decease_v alwin_n founder_v of_o this_o house_n then_o william_n rufus_n give_v to_o the_o monk_n his_o manor_n of_o bermondsey_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n and_o build_v there_o for_o they_o a_o new_a great_a church_n in_o the_o year_n 1539._o this_o abbey_n be_v value_v to_o dispend_v by_o the_o year_n 474_o l._n fourteen_o shilling_n four_o penny_n half_a penny_n and_o be_v surrender_v to_o henry_n the_o eight_o the_o one_o and_o thirty_o of_o his_o reign_n the_o abbey_n church_n be_v then_o pull_v down_o by_o sir_n thomas_n pope_n knight_n and_o in_o place_n thereof_o a_o goodly_a house_n build_v of_o stone_n and_o timber_n since_o pertain_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o sussex_n next_o unto_o this_o abbey_n church_n stand_v a_o proper_a church_n of_o st._n mary_n magdalen_n build_v by_o the_o priory_n of_o bermondsey_n serve_v for_o resort_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n tenant_n to_o the_o prior_n or_o abbot_n near_o adjoin_a there_o to_o have_v their_o divine_a service_n this_o church_n remain_v and_o serve_v as_o afore_o and_o be_v call_v a_o parish_n church_n then_o in_o kent_n street_n be_v a_o lazar_n house_n for_o leprous_a people_n call_v the_o look_v in_o southwark_n the_o foundation_n whereof_o be_v incertain_a this_o borough_n at_o a_o subsidy_n to_o the_o king_n be_v use_v to_o yield_v about_o a_o thousand_o mark_n or_o eight_o hundred_o pound_n which_o be_v more_o than_o any_o one_o city_n in_o england_n pay_v except_o london_n and_o also_o the_o muster_n of_o man_n in_o this_o borough_n do_v likewise_o in_o number_n surpass_v all_o other_o city_n except_o london_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o borough_n of_o southwark_n one_o of_o the_o six_o and_o twenty_o ward_n of_o london_n have_v thus_o traverse_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o this_o great_a city_n and_o her_o several_a ward_n from_o the_o centre_n to_o the_o circumference_n it_o be_v now_o to_o be_v observe_v that_o every_o ward_n have_v its_o particular_a alderman_n as_o a_o overseer_n or_o guardian_n assign_v thereunto_o who_o have_v a_o great_a latitude_n of_o power_n than_o a_o ordinary_a justice_n of_o the_o peace_n this_o alderman_n have_v one_o deputy_n and_o in_o some_o ward_n more_o there_o be_v likewise_o a_o number_n of_o common-councel_n man_n constables_z man_n of_o the_o wardmote_a inquest_n scavenger_n some_o more_o some_o less_o with_o beadle_n in_o every_o ward_n thâ—_n last_o ward_n which_o be_v the_o borough_n of_o southwark_n differ_v from_o the_o rest_n in_o this_o that_o the_o alderman_n appoint_v there_o have_v three_o deputy_n and_o a_o bailiff_n but_o no_o common_a council_n man_n of_o place_n adjacent_a and_o contiguous_a to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n have_v endeavour_v already_o to_o diâ—â—ect_v the_o city_n of_o london_n so_o that_o all_o her_o member_n and_o homogeneal_a part_n may_v be_v discern_v we_o will_v now_o pass_v on_o to_o her_o heterogeneal_a or_o suburban_a part_n which_o yet_o be_v contiguous_a and_o make_v one_o entire_a continue_a piece_n we_o will_v as_o former_o take_v our_o first_o aim_n eastward_o and_o begin_v with_o those_o part_n that_o be_v without_o the_o postern_n by_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n the_o second_o of_o henry_n the_o three_o the_o forest_n of_o middlesex_n and_o the_o warren_n of_o stanes_n be_v difaffore_v since_o which_o time_n the_o suburb_n also_o about_o london_n in_o tract_n of_o time_n and_o as_o it_o be_v by_o a_o insensible_a augmentation_n have_v wonderful_o increase_v in_o people_n and_o edifice_n near_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n be_v the_o hospital_n of_o st._n katherine_n speak_v of_o before_o found_v by_o matilda_n wife_n to_o king_n stephen_n that_o renown_a and_o most_o religious_a queen_n from_o the_o liberty_n of_o st._n katherine_n to_o wapping_n the_o usual_a place_n of_o execution_n for_o pirate_n and_o sea-rover_n there_o to_o continue_v hang_v till_o three_o tide_n overflow_v and_o cover_v they_o i_o say_v from_o st._n katherine_n to_o wapping_n it_o be_v yet_o in_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n there_o be_v never_o a_o house_n stand_v but_o the_o gallow_n which_o be_v further_o remove_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o building_n but_o now_o there_o be_v a_o continue_a street_n towards_o a_o mile_n long_o from_o the_o tower_n all_o along_o the_o river_n almost_o as_o far_o as_o radcliffe_n which_o proceed_v from_o the_o increase_n of_o navigation_n mariner_n and_o traffic_n the_o citizen_n of_o london_n be_v the_o chief_a benefactor_n towards_o the_o erect_n of_o the_o new_a church_n at_o wapping_n a_o chapel_n of_o ease_n to_o white-chappel_n and_o upon_o a_o high_a beam_n in_o the_o midst_n thereof_o there_o be_v a_o memorable_a neat_a inscription_n viz._n this_o chapel_n be_v dedicate_v to_o almighty_a god_n and_o consecrate_v to_o the_o honour_n and_o glory_n of_o his_o great_a and_o wonderful_a name_n the_o seven_o day_n of_o july_n 1617._o by_o the_o right_n reverend_a father_n in_o god_n john_n king_n then_z bishop_n of_o london_n north-east_n of_o the_o tower_n lie_v east-smithfield_n hoggs-street_n and_o another_o tower-hill_n near_o whereunto_o be_v a_o hermitage_n in_o time_n pass_v call_v the_o new_a abbey_n of_o grace_n found_v by_o edward_n the_o three_o in_o gratitude_n to_o heaven_n for_o his_o victorious_a success_n in_o france_n which_o commendable_a custom_n continue_v still_o beyond_o the_o seâ—s_n as_o late_o there_o be_v a_o fair_a costly_a church_n erect_v in_o venice_n dedicate_v to_o st._n laurence_n in_o remembrance_n of_o a_o signal_n victory_n she_o obtain_v against_o the_o common_a enemy_n the_o turk_n about_o that_o saint_n day_n as_o philip_n the_o second_o do_v build_v the_o escurial_n for_o st._n quinten_a victory_n then_o be_v there_o radcliffe_n much_o increase_v also_o in_o building_n and_o nightingale-lane_n from_o thence_o towards_o aldgate_n be_v the_o minory_n a_o famous_a abbey_n of_o nâ—ns_n of_o the_o order_n of_o santa_n clara_n found_v by_o edmund_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n leicester_n and_o derby_n brother_n to_o edward_n the_o first_o as_o have_v be_v former_o speak_v without_o algate_n there_o be_v a_o spacious_a huge_a suburb_n about_o a_o mile_n long_o as_o far_o as_o white_a chapel_n and_o further_o white_a chapel_n be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o chapel_n of_o ease_n to_o stebunhith_n now_o call_v by_o a_o strange_a contraction_n stepney_n parish_n the_o church_n of_o white_a chapel_n be_v call_v st._n marry_o marfelon_n because_o a_o frenchman_n have_v serve_v a_o rich_a widow_n hard_o by_o and_o murder_v she_o for_o her_o wealth_n the_o woman_n and_o boy_n stone_v the_o felon_n to_o death_n as_o he_o think_v to_o fly_v away_o from_o algate_n north-west_n to_o bishopsgate_n lie_v hounds-ditch_n a_o long_a street_n then_o be_v the_o fair_a parish_n church_n of_o st._n buttolph_n then_o be_v the_o hospital_n of_o st._n mary_n of_o bethlem_n found_v by_o a_o london_n citizen_n as_o have_v be_v show_v before_o without_o which_o be_v norton-fallgate_n a_o liberty_n belong_v to_o st._n paul_n thence_o up_o to_o the_o priory_n of_o st._n john_n baptist_n be_v holy_a well_o where_o there_o be_v in_o ancient_a time_n a_o nunnery_n found_v by_o stephen_n gravesend_n bishop_n of_o london_n 1318._o in_o the_o high_a street_n from_o holy_a well_o there_o be_v a_o continual_a building_n to_o sewer_n ditch_n then_o be_v there_o shoreditch_n golding-lane_n goswell-street_n than_o hoxton_n vulgar_o call_v hogsdon_n which_o be_v once_o a_o prebend_n belong_v to_o st._n paul_n then_o be_v there_o in_o this_o suburb_n the_o hospital_n of_o st._n marry_o hospital_n and_o a_o great_a palace_n call_v fisher_n folly_n build_v by_o the_o lord_n john_n powlet_n in_o former_a time_n there_o be_v in_o shoreditch_n a_o row_n of_o small_a almshonâ—es_n build_v there_o by_o the_o prior_n which_o be_v suppress_v they_o be_v call_v the_o rot_a row_n then_o be_v there_o the_o parish_n church_n of_o st._n leonard_n in_o shoreditch_n whereof_o the_o archdeacon_n of_o paul_n de_fw-la jure_fw-la be_v always_o parson_n we_o be_v come_v now_o to_o moorfield_n which_o in_o former_a time_n be_v but_o a_o fenny_a quagge_n or_o moor_n and_o be_v now_o by_o the_o industry_n and_o bounty_n of_o well_o dispose_v citizen_n come_v to_o that_o perfection_n and_o pleasantness_n as_o now_o we_o behold_v it_o in_o whereof_o mention_n be_v make_v before_o we_o pass_v now_o to_o cripplegate_n and_o st._n giles_n church_n build_v by_o one_o alfune_n first_o hospitale_a of_o st._n bartholomew_n in_o smithfield_n near_o unto_o this_o church_n there_o be_v in_o former_a time_n a_o fair_a pool_n of_o sweet_a water_n where_o in_o anne_n of_o lodberry_n be_v drown_v as_o the_o story_n show_v then_o be_v there_o forestreet_n moore-lane_n and_o grubstreet_n white-crosse-street_n which_o be_v of_o great_a extent_n and_o reach_v to_o old_a street_n from_o the_o west_n end_n of_o forestreet_n lie_v
the_o field_n one_o of_o the_o fair_a rise_a street_n in_o the_o world_n from_o newgate_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n lie_v the_o old_a bayley_n and_o so_o down_o by_o sea-coal_n and_o fleet-lane_n we_o pass_v then_o over_o the_o common_a sewer_n up_z to_z shooe-lane_n and_o so_o to_o fewter-lane_n now_o vulgar_o call_v fetter-lane_n but_o betwixt_o these_o two_o lane_n there_o be_v another_o new_a street_n butt_v out_o by_o the_o company_n of_o goldsmith_n call_v newstreet_n where_o there_o be_v a_o knot_n of_o very_o handsome_a building_n above_o the_o bar_n there_o be_v a_o house_n of_o the_o templar_n but_o they_o remove_v thence_o to_o fleetstreet_n there_o be_v also_o adjoin_v thereunto_o the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n house_n which_o be_v very_o ancient_a for_o the_o record_n say_v it_o be_v build_v anno_fw-la 1147._o but_o of_o late_a year_n it_o have_v belong_v to_o the_o noble_a earl_n of_o southampton_n and_o late_o it_o have_v be_v quite_o take_v down_o and_o turn_v to_o several_a private_a tenement_n as_o durham_n house_n be_v in_o the_o strand_n insomuch_o that_o if_o one_o shall_v ask_v what_o god_n almighty_a do_v now_o in_o london_n he_o may_v as_o the_o pulse_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d beat_v give_v the_o same_o answer_n that_o be_v give_v by_o the_o pagan_a philosopher_n who_o be_v demand_v what_o jupiter_n do_v in_o heaven_n he_o say_v magnas_fw-la ollas_fw-la rumpâ—t_fw-la &_o ex_fw-la frustis_fw-la earum_fw-la paruas_fw-la componit_fw-la jupiter_n break_v great_a vessel_n and_o make_v small_a one_o of_o their_o piece_n side_n long_o of_o this_o ancient_a house_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n be_v newstreet_n for_o so_o it_o be_v call_v at_o first_o but_o now_o it_o be_v call_v chancery-lane_n where_o edward_n the_o three_o annex_v the_o house_n of_o convert_a jew_n to_o the_o office_n of_o custos_fw-la rotulorum_fw-la here_o the_o cursitor_n office_n be_v build_v by_o sir_n nicholas_n bacon_n lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n here_o also_o be_v the_o six_o clark_n office_n which_o be_v a_o fair_a convenient_a piece_n of_o stone_n and_o brick_n building_n new_o erect_v the_o old_a be_v consume_v by_o a_o casual_a fire_n of_o late_a year_n the_o bishop_n of_o chicester_n ralph_n nevil_n have_v much_o ground_n give_v he_o thereabouts_o by_o henry_n the_o three_o which_o now_o be_v become_v all_o tenement_n thick_o build_v and_o quite_o alienate_v then_o be_v lincoln_n inn_n very_o much_o increase_v in_o building_n it_o appertain_v sometime_o to_o the_o say_v ralph_n nevil_n bishop_n of_o chicester_n lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n have_v be_v before_o the_o house_n of_o the_o blackfriar_n and_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o say_a bishop_n nevil_n henry_n lacie_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n constable_n of_o chester_n and_o custos_fw-la of_o england_n add_v much_o build_n to_o this_o place_n and_o sir_n thomas_n lovel_n do_v also_o add_v much_o thereunto_o in_o henry_n the_o eighth_n time_n but_o now_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o four_o inn_n of_o court_n for_o the_o student_n in_o the_o law_n behind_o lincoln_n inn_n westward_o be_v a_o spacious_a field_n where_o many_o fair_a house_n or_o rather_o palace_n be_v take_v up_o by_o the_o gentry_n then_o be_v there_o towards_o drewry_n lane_n a_o new_a market_n call_v clare_n market_n then_o be_v there_o a_o street_n and_o palace_n of_o the_o same_o name_n build_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o clare_n who_o live_v there_o in_o a_o princely_a manner_n have_v a_o house_n a_o street_n and_o a_o market_n both_o for_o flesh_n and_o fish_n all_o bear_v his_o name_n there_o be_v something_o omit_v which_o shall_v have_v be_v speak_v of_o the_o church_n of_o st._n giles_n of_o the_o field_n which_o be_v that_o be_v a_o very_a ancient_a church_n and_o so_o decay_v that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v repair_v a_o new_a one_o be_v erect_v partly_o out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o old_a which_o work_n be_v begin_v and_o finish_v in_o two_o year_n and_o a_o while_n after_o the_o fair_a brick_n wall_n that_o encompass_v it_o there_o be_v divers_a well_o dispose_v person_n who_o contribute_v to_o so_o pious_a a_o work_n but_o special_o the_o lady_n alice_n duddeley_n according_a to_o that_o which_o be_v engrave_v upon_o the_o north_n door_n in_o pure_a and_o ponderous_a latin_a which_o i_o think_v therefore_o worthy_a to_o be_v here_o insert_v quod_fw-la faelix_fw-la faustumque_fw-la sit_fw-la posteris_fw-la hoc_fw-la templum_fw-la loco_fw-la veteris_fw-la ex_fw-la annosa_fw-la vetustate_fw-la collapsi_fw-la mole_n et_fw-la splendore_fw-la auctum_fw-la multa_fw-la paraecorum_fw-la charitas_fw-la restauravit_fw-la in_o quibus_fw-la pientissimae_fw-la heroinae_fw-la dom._n aliciae_n duddeley_n munificentia_fw-la gratum_fw-la marmoris_fw-la huius_fw-la meretur_fw-la eloquium_fw-la huc_fw-la etiam_fw-la accessit_fw-la aliorum_fw-la pletas_fw-la quibus_fw-la provisae_fw-la sunt_fw-la grate_v in_o coelo_fw-la heus_fw-la viator_n a_o effaetum_fw-la est_fw-la bonâ—s_fw-la operibus_fw-la hoc_fw-la saeculum_fw-la from_o the_o north_n end_n of_o chancery_n lane_n be_v high_a holborn_n which_o extend_v up_o to_o st._n giles_n in_o the_o field_n where_o the_o famous_a devout_a queen_n matilda_n do_v find_v a_o hospital_n as_o she_o do_v eastward_o st._n katherine_n beyond_o the_o tower_n at_o this_o hospital_n the_o prisoner_n convey_v from_o london_n to_o tyborn_n be_v use_v to_o be_v present_v with_o a_o bowl_n of_o ale_n for_o their_o last_o refreshment_n in_o this_o life_n and_o it_o be_v common_o call_v st._n giles_n bowl_n then_o be_v there_o a_o spacious_a fair_a street_n call_v long_o acre_n and_o then_o pickadilly_n full_a of_o fair_a house_n round_o about_o thus_o have_v we_o as_o succinct_o as_o we_o can_v avoid_v superfluity_n and_o unnecessary_a trivial_a thing_n speak_v of_o the_o skirt_n of_o london_n and_o the_o place_n thereunto_o annex_v without_o the_o gate_n and_o now_o navigeâ—_n hinc_fw-la alâ—â—_n jam_fw-la mihi_fw-la linter_fw-la aqua_fw-la i_o mean_v let_v we_o steer_v now_o to_o the_o city_n of_o westminster_n of_o the_o savoy_n the_o duchy_n and_o city_n of_o westminster_n with_o the_o antiquity_n the_o tribunal_n of_o justice_n and_o liberty_n thereunto_o belong_v have_v take_v so_o fair_a a_o prospect_n and_o finish_v the_o perlustration_n of_o london_n it_o be_v a_o high_a incivility_n and_o a_o soloecism_n in_o good_a manner_n or_o rather_o a_o piacle_n not_o to_o give_v westminster_n also_o a_o visit_n be_v so_o near_o and_o contiguous_a a_o neighborr_n it_o be_v true_a that_o they_o be_v once_o above_o a_o mile_n asunder_o but_o by_o insensible_a coalition_n and_o recruit_v of_o people_n they_o come_v at_o last_o to_o be_v unite_v and_o incorporate_v into_o one_o continue_a piece_n in_o point_n of_o posture_n though_o not_o of_o government_n and_o the_o union_n with_o scotland_n do_v not_o a_o little_a conduce_v to_o make_v this_o union_n â—twixt_n london_n and_o westminster_n 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westminster_n may_v well_o glory_n of_o three_o thing_n that_o she_o have_v the_o chief_a
by_o force_n of_o the_o king_n writ_n exit_fw-la debito_fw-la justitiae_fw-la and_o none_o of_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v omit_v and_o these_o represent_v all_o the_o commons_o of_o the_o whole_a realm_n and_o trust_v for_o they_o and_o be_v use_v to_o be_v in_o number_n near_o upon_o 500_o now_o the_o king_n and_o these_o three_o estate_n be_v the_o great_a corporation_n or_o body_n politic_a of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o they_o be_v to_o sit_v in_o two_o house_n viz._n the_o king_n and_o lord_n in_o one_o house_n called_z the_o lord_n house_n and_o the_o knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n in_o another_o house_n call_v the_o house_n of_o commons_o the_o commons_o be_v in_o legal_a understanding_n take_v for_o the_o frank_a tenant_n or_o freeholder_n of_o the_o county_n and_o whosoever_o be_v not_o a_o lord_n of_o parliament_n and_o of_o the_o lord_n house_n be_v of_o the_o house_n of_o the_o commons_o either_o in_o person_n or_o by_o representation_n partly_o coaugmentative_a and_o 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diocese_n quod_fw-la iidem_fw-la decani_fw-la &_o archi_n diaconi_fw-la in_o proprâ—is_fw-la persmiss_v suis_fw-fr ac_fw-la dictum_fw-la capitulum_fw-la per_fw-la unum_fw-la idemque_fw-la clerus_fw-la per_fw-la duos_fw-la proeuratores_fw-la idoneos_fw-la plenam_fw-la &_o sufficientem_fw-la potestatem_fw-la ab_fw-la ipsis_fw-la capitulo_fw-la &_o clero_fw-la divisim_fw-la habentes_fw-la predict_v '_o die_v &_o loco_fw-la personaliter_fw-la intersint_fw-la ad_fw-la consentiâ—ndum_fw-la hiis_fw-la quae_fw-la tunc_fw-la ibidem_fw-la de_fw-la communi_fw-la concilio_fw-la dicti_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la divina_fw-la favente_fw-la clementia_fw-la contigerit_fw-la ordinari_fw-la and_o the_o bishop_n under_o his_o seal_n make_v certificate_n according_o and_o these_o be_v call_v procuratores_fw-la cleri_fw-la and_o many_o time_n have_v appear_v in_o parliament_n as_o spiritual_a assistant_n to_o consider_v consult_v and_o consent_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la but_o have_v never_o voice_n there_o 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you_o be_v bind_v unto_o we_o now_o touch_v the_o commons_o their_o writ_n or_o summons_n to_o the_o sheriff_n run_v thus_o the_o king_n to_o the_o viscount_n or_o sheriff_n greeting_n whereas_o by_o the_o advice_n and_o assent_n of_o our_o council_n for_o certain_a arduous_a and_o urgent_a affair_n concern_v we_o the_o state_n and_o defence_n of_o our_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o the_o anglican_n church_n we_o have_v ordain_v a_o certain_a parliament_n of_o we_o to_o be_v hold_v at_o our_o city_n of_o the_o day_n of_o next_o ensue_v and_o there_o to_o have_v conference_n and_o to_o treat_v with_o the_o prelate_n great_a man_n and_o peer_n of_o our_o say_a kingdom_n we_o command_v and_o strict_o enjoin_v you_o that_o make_v proclamation_n at_o our_o next_o county_n court_n after_o the_o receipt_n of_o this_o our_o writ_n to_o be_v hold_v the_o day_n and_o place_n aforesaid_a you_o cause_n two_o knight_n gird_v with_o sword_n the_o most_o fit_a and_o discreet_a of_o the_o county_n 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the_o race_n of_o some_o demy-god_n and_o so_o adore_v he_o according_o they_o believe_v there_o be_v some_o divinity_n in_o his_o blood_n insomuch_o that_o he_o never_o marry_v any_o but_o either_o his_o own_o sister_n or_o daughter_n or_o next_o a_o kin_n for_o fear_v of_o stain_v the_o royal_a blood_n he_o be_v seldom_o see_v open_o but_o he_o have_v a_o private_a place_n when_o his_o council_n sit_v whence_o he_o may_v hear_v whatsoever_o be_v agitate_a and_o he_o signify_v his_o pleasure_n invisible_o through_o certain_a hollow_a trunk_n and_o he_o give_v audience_n to_o ambassador_n also_o in_o that_o manner_n we_o will_v now_o over_o the_o red_a sea_n to_o africa_n and_o take_v a_o short_a transient_n survey_v of_o the_o grand_fw-mi cairo_n in_o egypt_n a_o city_n also_o of_o a_o huge_a gigantique_a stature_n be_v near_o upon_o forty_o mile_n compass_n have_v five_o and_o thirty_o thousand_o meskeeto_n that_o be_v church_n and_o chapel_n there_o be_v in_o she_o four_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o note_a street_n some_o whereof_o be_v two_o mile_n in_o length_n every_o one_o be_v lock_v up_o in_o the_o night_n with_o a_o door_n and_o chain_n at_o each_o end_n there_o be_v a_o huge_a number_n of_o horseman_n under_o the_o command_n of_o so_o many_o saniack_n which_o watch_n and_o guard_v the_o town_n all_o the_o year_n long_o to_o the_o number_n of_o eight_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o man_n for_o fear_v of_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o wild_a arab_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o vastness_n of_o grand_fw-mi cairo_n be_v that_o there_o be_v three_o city_n incorporate_v into_o one_o that_o be_v old_a memphis_n babylon_n and_o elkhaire_n for_o there_o be_v another_o city_n hard_o by_o call_v babylone_o but_o by_o increase_n of_o trade_n and_o new_a concourse_n of_o people_n the_o sultan_n and_o mammaluck_v reduce_v all_o three_o to_o one_o entire_a city_n which_o will_v be_v a_o pitiful_a poor_a place_n do_v not_o the_o river_n of_o nile_n give_v she_o a_o yearly_a visit_n from_o the_o mountain_n of_o the_o moon_n about_o the_o summer_n solstice_n and_o retire_v again_o about_o eighty_o day_n after_o we_o will_v now_o cross_v the_o greek_a sea_n to_o europe_n and_o take_v a_o quick_a view_n of_o most_o of_o those_o city_n which_o be_v of_o the_o first_o magnitude_n for_o indeed_o this_o parallel_n aim_v only_o at_o the_o european_a city_n and_o it_o will_v be_v find_v by_o any_o impartial_a reader_n that_o london_n need_v not_o vail_v to_o any_o of_o they_o if_o regard_n be_v have_v 1._o to_o conveniency_n of_o situation_n and_o to_o salubrity_n of_o air_n 2._o to_o method_n of_o strict_a government_n 3._o to_o magnificence_n of_o the_o chief_a magistrate_n 4._o to_o regulation_n of_o trade_n 5._o to_o variety_n of_o artisan_n 6._o to_o a_o great_a number_n of_o corporation_n and_o hall_n 7._o to_o plenty_n of_o all_o provision_n that_o air_n earth_n or_o water_n can_v afford_v 8._o to_o spring_n conduit_n aqueduct_n and_o other_o conveyance_n of_o fresh_a wholesome_a water_n 9_o to_o the_o universality_n of_o traffic_n and_o bravery_n of_o the_o adventurer_n 10._o to_o solidity_n and_o richness_n of_o commodity_n 11._o to_o artillery_n ammunition_n dock_n and_o a_o number_n of_o military_a stout_a well_o arm_a citizen_n 12._o to_o once_o a_o glorious_a temple_n 13._o to_o a_o admirable_a great_a bridge_n 14._o to_o a_o noble_a navigable_a river_n 15._o to_o a_o cheerful_a and_o wholesome_a green_a circumjacent_a soyl._n 16._o to_o hospitality_n and_o festival_n public_a meeting_n of_o corporation_n and_o other_o society_n for_o increase_v of_o love_n and_o good_a intelligence_n between_o neighbour_n 17._o to_o number_v of_o coach_n by_o land_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o boat_n by_o water_n for_o the_o accommodation_n of_o passenger_n 18._o for_o sundry_a kind_n of_o relief_n for_o the_o poor_a and_o indigent_a 19_o for_o various_a kind_n of_o honest_a corporal_a recreation_n and_o pastime_n 20._o and_o last_o for_o the_o number_n of_o humane_a soul_n many_o of_o these_o may_v be_v find_v several_o in_o other_o city_n who_o may_v haply_o exceed_v london_n in_o some_o particular_n but_o take_v they_o all_o together_o she_o may_v vie_v with_o the_o best_a of_o they_o and_o run_v no_o great_a hazard_n but_o to_o proceed_v the_o more_o methodical_o in_o take_v a_o view_n to_o this_o purpose_n though_o short_a and_o cursory_a of_o the_o great_a city_n in_o europe_n we_o will_v begin_v eastward_o at_o constantinople_n call_v of_o old_a byzantium_n and_o now_o stambole_n by_o the_o turk_n be_v the_o chief_a court_n or_o port_n as_o they_o term_v it_o of_o the_o ottoman_a empire_n the_o word_n be_v derive_v from_o faith_n and_o plenty_n it_o be_v true_a she_o be_v place_v in_o a_o fit_a and_o advantageous_a posture_n to_o be_v commandress_n of_o the_o world_n she_o be_v raise_v by_o a_o
constantine_n and_o lose_v by_o a_o constantine_n both_o of_o they_o the_o son_n of_o helen_n about_o a_o thousand_o year_n after_o but_o touch_v her_o site_n she_o have_v on_o the_o one_o side_n the_o pontus_n or_o black_a sea_n and_o the_o marmora_fw-la or_o hellespont_n on_o the_o other_o the_o mouth_n of_o which_o sea_n be_v so_o narrow_a that_o no_o passage_n can_v be_v force_v against_o the_o castle_n she_o be_v build_v upon_o the_o utmost_a levant_a point_n of_o europe_n and_o have_v all_o the_o vast_a continent_n of_o asia_n before_o she_o from_o sâ—utari_n insomuch_o that_o she_o stand_v almost_o in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o old_a world_n and_o thereby_o capable_a to_o send_v her_o command_n more_o speedy_o to_o other_o country_n yet_o since_o the_o discovery_n of_o america_n the_o new_a world_n some_o modern_a geographer_n balance_v the_o part_n of_o the_o old_a with_o the_o new_a they_o find_v that_o rome_n stand_v more_o apposite_o to_o command_v the_o whole_a earth_n 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best_a people_v but_o madrid_n where_o the_o catholic_a court_n be_v keep_v though_o a_o village_n have_v more_o than_o any_o of_o they_o but_o all_o these_o come_v short_a of_o london_n in_o point_n of_o greatness_n and_o populousness_n with_o divers_a advantage_n beside_o vienna_n the_o imperial_a court_n be_v of_o a_o extraordinary_a bigness_n be_v fence_v about_o with_o english_a wall_n which_o richard_n the_o first_o rear_v up_o for_o his_o ransom_n it_o be_v also_o well_o people_v so_o be_v prague_n which_o though_o the_o latter_a be_v make_v up_o of_o three_o city_n yet_o they_o both_o come_v short_a of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n in_o amplitude_n and_o number_n of_o people_n with_o divers_a other_o property_n mention_v before_o germany_n have_v divers_a fair_a city_n that_o may_v take_v place_n among_o they_o of_o the_o first_o magnitude_n as_o mentz_n colen_n frankfort_n strasburg_n norimburg_n auspurg_n magdenburg_n and_o other_o which_o though_o they_o beat_v a_o land_n trade_n be_v mediterranean_a city_n and_o abound_v with_o wealth_n and_o number_n of_o artisan_n yet_o they_o be_v inferior_a to_o london_n for_o many_o respect_n touch_v the_o hans_n and_o imperial_a town_n there_o be_v divers_a of_o they_o large_a wealthy_a and_o full_a of_o trade_n as_o lubeck_n danzick_n and_o hamburgh_n the_o big_a of_o they_o which_o owe_v much_o of_o her_o prosperity_n to_o the_o staple_n of_o the_o london_n merchant_n adventurer_n who_o be_v there_o settle_v but_o there_o be_v none_o of_o these_o city_n though_o they_o be_v threescore_o more_o in_o number_n that_o will_v presume_v to_o compare_v with_o london_n in_o any_o of_o those_o twenty_o property_n before_o mention_v touch_v copenhagen_n in_o denmark_n and_o stockholm_n in_o swethland_n they_o come_v far_o short_a nay_o if_o you_o go_v more_o northward_o upon_o the_o white_a sea_n as_o far_o as_o the_o grand_fw-mi moscow_n the_o emperor_n of_o russias_n court_n which_o be_v a_o huge_a wooden_a city_n 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