time_n use_v to_o have_v a_o dispensation_n from_o the_o archbishop_n and_o if_o the_o incumbent_n in_o this_o case_n shall_v preach_v heresy_n as_o the_o attorney_n and_o popham_n say_v the_o ordinary_n may_v correct_v he_o for_o the_o parson_n be_v not_o exempt_v out_o of_o his_o jurisdiction_n but_o his_o parsonage_n only_o but_o by_o gawdy_n and_o the_o rest_n the_o ordinary_n can_v not_o meddle_v with_o he_o for_o the_o parson_n be_v privilege_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o place_n but_o the_o patron_n may_v commission_n and_o examine_v the_o matter_n and_o thereupon_o out_o and_o deprive_v he_o and_o so_o it_o happen_v in_o covert_n case_n as_o gawdy_n and_o williams_n say_v wherein_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n be_v the_o donor_n of_o such_o a_o donative_n 13_o e._n 4._o loe_o versus_fw-la lacon_n 3._o jac._n in_o trespass_n the_o action_n be_v land_n in_o the_o county_n of_o salop_n and_o not_o guilty_a plead_v and_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v make_v with_o a_o space_n for_o salop_n but_o salop_n be_v not_o name_v there_o and_o by_o virtue_n of_o that_o write_v the_o sheriff_n of_o salop_n empanel_v the_o jury_n and_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o matter_n above_o specify_v be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n to_o wit_n that_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v vicious_a and_o so_o a_o mistriall_a but_o by_o fenner_n and_o williams_n it_o be_v to_o be_v account_v he_o if_o no_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la have_v be_v award_v and_o so_o indeed_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o jeofaile_n for_o the_o county_n to_o wit_n salop_n be_v omit_v and_o leave_v out_o and_o so_o the_o sheriff_n of_o salop_n have_v no_o power_n nor_o authority_n to_o summon_v the_o jury_n because_o the_o writ_n which_o be_v his_o warrant_n be_v general_a to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o not_o name_v of_o any_o county_n but_o the_o court_n hold_v it_o to_o be_v the_o best_a way_n to_o amend_v it_o and_o they_o put_v this_o difference_n for_o when_o the_o action_n be_v lay_v in_o salop_n and_o upon_o a_o special_a plead_n the_o issue_n be_v draw_v into_o a_o foreign_a county_n there_o the_o entry_n and_o award_n of_o the_o venire_fw-la upon_o the_o will_n be_v special_a to_o wit_n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o that_o county_n where_o the_o issue_n arise_v to_o be_v try_v and_o in_o such_o case_n a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la with_o a_o blank_n shall_v not_o be_v good_a because_o it_o can_v be_v judge_v to_o which_o of_o the_o sheriff_n the_o venire_fw-la be_v to_o be_v award_v and_o upon_o that_o incertainty_n it_o shall_v be_v naught_o but_o when_o the_o general_a issue_n be_v take_v or_o the_o matter_n be_v triable_a in_o the_o same_o county_n where_o the_o action_n be_v lay_v there_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v award_v general_o and_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v intend_v to_o be_v the_o sheriff_n of_o that_o county_n where_o the_o action_n be_v lay_v and_o can_v be_v otherwise_o intend_v and_o for_o this_o reason_n it_o be_v but_o the_o default_n of_o the_o clerk_n which_o be_v amendable_a and_o so_o it_o be_v amend_v bailiff_n versus_fw-la moon_n trin._n 3._o jacobi_n a_o action_n of_o battery_n bring_v erroneous_a in_o plymouth_n court_n before_o the_o major_a and_o bailiff_n there_o and_o not_o guilty_a plead_v but_o afterward_o the_o issue_n be_v waive_v and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o a_o writ_n to_o inquire_v of_o damage_n be_v award_v to_o the_o sergeant_n of_o the_o mace_n that_o by_o the_o oath_n of_o twelve_o etc._n etc._n he_o shall_v inquire_v and_o the_o writ_n be_v make_v returnable_a at_o the_o next_o court_n before_o the_o mayor_n and_o bailiff_n and_o upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v it_o appear_v by_o the_o record_n certify_v that_o the_o writ_n to_o inquire_v of_o damage_n be_v take_v before_o the_o mayor_n of_o plymouth_n who_o be_v also_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n reverse_v for_o the_o writ_n warrant_v the_o inquiry_n to_o be_v before_o the_o sergeant_n of_o the_o mace_n who_o by_o the_o writ_n for_o that_o purpose_n be_v make_v a_o distinct_a officer_n and_o so_o a_o inquiry_n before_o the_o mayor_n be_v not_o warrant_v by_o any_o writ_n and_o so_o by_o consequence_n a_o judgement_n to_o recover_v those_o damage_n tax_v before_o a_o wrong_a officer_n to_o who_o the_o writ_n be_v not_o direct_v be_v erroneous_a which_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n laxworth_n versus_fw-la west_n mich._n 3._o jacobi_n trespass_n bring_v for_o the_o take_n of_o hay_n sever_v from_o the_o nine_o part_n of_o elthorp_n in_o the_o county_n of_o warwick_n the_o defendant_n to_o part_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o to_o the_o residue_n plead_v a_o devise_n of_o the_o parsonage_n make_v by_o lepworth_n to_o the_o defendant_n at_o wapenbury_n in_o the_o same_o county_n and_o to_o enable_v the_o devise_n for_o tithe_n in_o l._n allege_v l._n to_o be_v a_o hamlet_n in_o wapenbury_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o whole_a tithe_n may_v pass_v and_o upon_o a_o non_fw-la devisavit_fw-la the_o venn_n be_v of_o wapenbury_n and_o find_v for_o the_o plaintif_a that_o t._n l._n do_v not_o devise_v it_o and_o the_o other_o issue_n of_o not_o guilty_a find_v for_o the_o defendant_n and_o move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o venu_fw-fr be_v mistake_v because_o it_o be_v of_o wapenbury_n only_o and_o not_o of_o elthorp_n and_o they_o of_o w._n can_v not_o try_v a_o matter_n in_o e._n and_o although_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o defendant_n himself_o by_o his_o plea_n have_v confess_v that_o e._n be_v but_o a_o hamlet_n yet_o the_o court_n hold_v the_o venu_fw-la mistake_v for_o when_o the_o plaintif_a declare_v of_o a_o trespass_n in_o e._n this_o by_o general_a intendment_n be_v presume_v to_o be_v a_o village_n of_o which_o village_n the_o matter_n which_o be_v there_o in_o question_n ought_v to_o be_v try_v and_o although_o the_o defendant_n have_v allege_v elthorp_n to_o be_v but_o a_o hamlet_n yet_o it_o be_v but_o to_o enable_v the_o devise_n and_o do_v not_o extend_v to_o the_o issue_n before_o join_v upon_o the_o not_o guilty_a for_o part_n for_o in_o that_o issue_n both_o party_n agree_v that_o elthorp_n be_v a_o village_n and_o it_o be_v a_o perfect_a issue_n take_v which_o have_v not_o any_o coherence_n with_o the_o other_o issue_n of_o non_fw-la devisavit_fw-la but_o if_o the_o defendant_n have_v to_o the_o whole_a issue_n plead_v the_o devise_n as_o his_o excuse_n and_o have_v allege_a e._n to_o be_v a_o hamlet_n of_o w._n and_o that_o only_o be_v in_o issue_n there_o the_o venu_fw-la award_v have_v be_v good_a of_o w._n only_o but_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o venire_fw-la be_v misawarded_n and_o that_o the_o plaintif_n shall_v have_v a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la de_fw-la novo_fw-la delves_n versus_fw-la wyer_n mich._n 3._o jacobi_n the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o break_v his_o close_a and_o for_o crop_v local_a 200._o pear-tree_n and_o 100_o appletree_n and_o damage_n find_v to_o 40._o l._n and_o the_o court_n be_v move_v by_o richardson_n for_o that_o the_o damage_n may_v be_v mitigate_v because_o he_o produce_v a_o affidavit_fw-la whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o party_n himself_o before_o the_o action_n bring_v will_v have_v take_v 5_o l._n but_o deny_v for_o the_o court_n say_v that_o they_o can_v not_o diminish_v the_o damage_n in_o trespass_n which_o be_v local_a and_o therefore_o can_v not_o appear_v to_o they_o and_o the_o damage_n may_v well_o amount_v to_o 40_o l._n for_o crop_v of_o a_o orchard_n and_o so_o judgement_n enter_v woody_n case_n mich._n 3._o jacobi_n woody_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o false_a imprisonment_n and_o battery_n against_o two_o who_o justify_v and_o naught_o set_v forth_o that_o london_n be_v a_o ancient_a city_n and_o that_o the_o mayor_n of_o london_n be_v a_o justice_n of_o peace_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n be_v sergeant_n of_o the_o mace_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o city_n and_o that_o the_o lord_n maior_n to_o wit_n one_o lee_n command_v they_o to_o arrest_v the_o plaintif_n for_o cause_n to_o they_o unknown_a but_o to_o he_o know_v and_o to_o imprison_v he_o etc._n etc._n walter_n move_v that_o this_o justification_n be_v insufficient_a because_o they_o only_o show_v that_o they_o be_v sergeant_n at_o mace_n due_o elect_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o city_n but_o do_v not_o show_v the_o custom_n and_o authority_n that_o they_o have_v to_o make_v sergeant_n and_o to_o arrest_v as_o it_o be_v 4._o h._n 4._o 36._o in_o trespass_n the_o defendant_n justify_v that_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n be_v within_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n one_o court_n be_v there_o use_v etc._n
proviso_n that_o if_o the_o say_v john_n disturb_v the_o executor_n of_o take_v his_o good_n in_o his_o house_n that_o then_o the_o say_a use_n and_o use_v limit_v to_o the_o say_v john_n francis_n and_o his_o heir_n shall_v cease_v and_o after_o declare_v that_o his_o intent_n be_v that_o in_o all_o other_o point_v his_o will_n shall_v be_v in_o his_o force_n and_o it_o be_v plead_v that_o john_n do_v not_o suffer_v the_o say_v executor_n to_o take_v the_o say_v good_n in_o the_o say_a house_n and_o if_o his_o estate_n for_o year_n or_o in_o tail_n or_o fee-simple_n shall_v cease_v be_v the_o question_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o the_o judge_n that_o the_o condition_n shall_v not_o be_v idle_a but_o shall_v have_v hiâ—_n operation_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o hill_n and_o grange_n case_n and_o the_o lord_n barkleyes_n case_n in_o the_o comment_n and_o the_o lord_n cheneyes_fw-mi case_n coke_n and_o it_o seem_v also_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v refer_v to_o estate_n in_o fee_n simple_a for_o than_o it_o shall_v be_v void_a and_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v refer_v to_o a_o term_n for_o it_o be_v limit_v to_o a_o estate_n limit_v to_o the_o say_v john_n and_o his_o heir_n but_o it_o seem_v it_o shall_v be_v refer_v to_o a_o estate_n tail_n only_o as_o it_o be_v 2_o and_o 3._o p._n and_o mary_n dyer_n 127._o 55._o 11_o h._n 7._o 6._o but_o the_o case_n be_v adjudge_v upon_o one_o point_n in_o the_o plead_v for_o it_o be_v not_o plead_v that_o john_n francis_n have_v notice_n of_o the_o devise_n nor_o that_o he_o have_v make_v any_o actual_a disturbance_n and_o peradventure_o he_o enter_v as_o heir_n and_o have_v no_o notice_n of_o the_o condition_n and_o when_o the_o executor_n come_v to_o demand_v the_o good_n which_o be_v belong_v to_o the_o heir_n and_o annex_v to_o the_o house_n and_o he_o say_v that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v to_o they_o to_o prove_v that_o a_o express_a notice_n be_v give_v in_o this_o case_n the_o book_n of_o 43_o assize_n where_o a_o man_n be_v attaint_v and_o after_o be_v restore_v by_o parliament_n and_o a_o writ_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o esceator_n the_o escheator_n return_v that_o he_o be_v disturb_v and_o upon_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la the_o disturber_n plead_v that_o he_o have_v no_o notice_n of_o the_o say_a act_n of_o restitution_n and_o for_o this_o he_o be_v excuse_v of_o disturbance_n and_o see_v 35._o h._n 6._o barr_n 162._o michaelmas_n 7._o jacobi_n 1609._o in_o the_o common_a bench._n waggoner_n against_o fish_n waggoner_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o privilege_n suppose_v 218._o that_o he_o have_v a_o suit_n depend_v here_o in_o the_o common_a bench_n which_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o mayor_n and_o sheriff_n of_o london_n and_o upon_o the_o return_n it_o appear_v that_o 4._o jacobi_fw-la a_o act_n of_o common_a council_n be_v make_v that_o none_o shall_v be_v retayler_n of_o any_o good_n within_o the_o same_o city_n upon_o a_o certain_a pain_n and_o that_o the_o chamberlain_n of_o the_o say_a city_n for_o the_o time_n be_v may_v sue_v for_o the_o say_a penalty_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_a city_n at_o any_o of_o the_o court_n within_o the_o say_a city_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v retail_v candle_n and_o hold_v a_o shop_n within_o the_o say_a city_n be_v a_o stranger_n and_o against_o the_o say_a act_n and_o for_o the_o say_a penalty_n the_o chamberlain_n have_v bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n within_o the_o say_a city_n according_a to_o the_o say_a act_n of_o common_a council_n and_o upon_o the_o return_n it_o appear_v that_o by_o their_o custom_n the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o commoner_n of_o the_o say_a city_n may_v make_v by-law_n for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o say_a city_n and_o that_o the_o say_a custom_n and_o all_o other_o their_o custom_n be_v confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o upon_o this_o it_o seem_v that_o though_o there_o be_v not_o remedy_v give_v for_o this_o penalty_n in_o another_o place_n then_o in_o london_n that_o yet_o if_o it_o be_v against_o law_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v remand_v and_o if_o a_o corporation_n have_v power_n to_o make_v by-law_n that_o shall_v be_v intend_v for_o the_o government_n of_o their_o ancient_a custom_n only_o and_o not_o to_o make_v new_a law_n see_v 2_o ed._n 3_o john_n de_fw-fr britten_n case_n but_o it_o seem_v if_o this_o by-law_n be_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v good_a otherwise_o not_o and_o it_o be_v adjourn_v see_v hillary_n next_o ensue_a for_o than_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v remand_v see_v afterward_o michaelmas_n 7._o jacobi_fw-la it_o be_v adjudge_v note_v that_o this_o term_n be_v adjourn_v until_o the_o month_n of_o michaelmas_n term_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o plague_n and_o upon_o the_o adjournment_n this_o ensue_v and_o be_v move_v by_o yeluerton_n and_o crook_n at_o the_o bar_n and_o the_o case_n be_v this_o michaelmas_n 7._o jacobi_fw-la 1609._o in_o the_o common_a bench._n poyne_n be_v a_o infant_n levy_v a_o fine_a and_o in_o trinity_n term_v last_o pass_v bring_v his_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o assign_v for_o error_n error_n that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a levy_v be_v and_o yet_o be_v within_o age_n and_o pray_v that_o he_o be_v inspect_v and_o insomuch_o that_o he_o have_v not_o his_o proof_n there_o he_o be_v not_o inspect_v but_o dies_fw-la datus_fw-la est_fw-la usquâ—_fw-la octabis_n michaelis_fw-la proximas_fw-la at_o which_o time_n come_v the_o say_a poyne_n the_o day_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v the_o day_n of_o the_o essoyn_n and_o pray_v justice_n crook_n which_o be_v there_o to_o adjourn_v the_o term_n to_o inspect_v he_o and_o to_o take_v his_o proof_n who_o do_v inspect_v he_o according_o de_fw-fr bene_fw-la esse_fw-la and_o now_o before_o the_o month_n of_o michaelmas_n the_o infant_n come_v of_o full_a age_n and_o if_o this_o inspection_n be_v well_o take_v and_o what_o authority_n the_o judge_n have_v upon_o that_o day_n to_o adjourn_v be_v the_o question_n and_o fleming_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o the_o day_n of_o essoyn_n be_v a_o day_n in_o term_n and_o that_o the_o court_n be_v full_a though_o there_o be_v but_o one_o judge_n and_o if_o the_o inspection_n have_v be_v the_o day_n of_o the_o essoyn_n and_o before_o the_o four_o of_o the_o post_n he_o have_v come_v of_o full_a age_n this_o shall_v be_v very_o good_a but_o the_o doubt_n rise_v as_o the_o case_n be_v if_o upon_o the_o day_n of_o adjournment_n the_o judge_n have_v power_n to_o do_v any_o thing_n but_o to_o adjourn_v the_o term_n and_o for_o that_o it_o be_v appoint_v to_o be_v argue_v and_o for_o the_o argument_n of_o that_o quere_z of_o my_o author_n lane_n michaelmas_n 7._o jacobi_fw-la 1609_o in_o the_o common_a bench._n rivet_n plaintiff_n down_o defendant_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la the_o case_n appear_v to_o be_v this_o copyholder_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o a_o year_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n the_o lord_n distrain_v the_o farmer_n of_o the_o copyholder_n for_o his_o rent_n and_o the_o copyholder_n have_v notice_n of_o that_o come_v to_o the_o lord_n and_o assume_v that_o in_o consideration_n that_o the_o lord_n shall_v relinquish_v his_o suit_n against_o his_o farmer_n touch_v the_o same_o distress_n he_o will_v pay_v the_o rent_n by_o such_o a_o day_n the_o lord_n deliver_v the_o distress_n and_o for_o default_n of_o payment_n at_o the_o day_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o upon_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la plead_v verdict_n pass_v for_o the_o plaintif_n and_o barker_n sergeant_n come_v and_o move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n first_o that_o a_o man_n can_v distrayn_v a_o copyholder_n but_o he_o ought_v to_o seize_v but_o william_n justice_n and_o other_o to_o the_o contrary_a and_o by_o he_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n at_o will_n render_v rend_v he_o may_v distrain_v for_o this_o rent_n 9_o h._n 7._o 3._o the_o case_n of_o rescous_a second_o he_o move_v that_o when_o the_o lord_n distrain_v that_o now_o the_o tenant_n have_v cause_n of_o action_n that_o be_v replevin_n and_o for_o that_o it_o can_v be_v say_v sectam_fw-la svam_fw-la and_o so_o the_o consideration_n fail_v but_o all_o the_o court_n against_o that_o and_o that_o this_o be_v a_o good_a consideration_n and_o by_o fleming_n chief_a justice_n distress_n be_v a_o action_n in_o itself_o because_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o a_o replevin_n and_o when_o the_o tenant_n bring_v his_o replevin_n and_o the_o lord_n avow_v now_o be_v the_o lord_n a_o actor_n and_o so_o it_o be_v secta_fw-la sua_fw-la and_o by_o he_o secta_fw-la be_v not_o
charge_n to_o the_o king_n and_o to_o the_o common_a wealth_n and_o the_o execution_n of_o writ_n may_v be_v prejudicall_a and_o penal_a to_o the_o sheriff_n himself_o and_o for_o that_o he_o may_v well_o provide_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v notice_n of_o every_o execution_n which_o be_v most_o penal_a and_o also_o in_o all_o the_o indenture_n now_o make_v he_o do_v not_o constitute_v he_o to_o be_v his_o under_o sheriff_n but_o only_o for_o to_o execute_v the_o office_n and_o for_o these_o reason_n he_o seem_v the_o obligation_n be_v good_a and_o demand_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o it_o seem_v to_o all_o the_o court_n that_o court_n the_o covenant_n be_v void_a and_o so_o by_o consequence_n the_o obligation_n as_o to_o the_o performance_n of_o that_o void_a but_o good_a to_o the_o performance_n of_o all_o other_o covenant_n and_o coke_n chief_n justice_n say_v that_o the_o sheriff_n at_o the_o common_a law_n be_v elligible_a as_o the_o coronor_fw-la be_v and_o then_o by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n his_o office_n be_v not_o determine_v and_o also_o it_o be_v a_o entire_a office_n and_o though_o the_o king_n may_v countermand_v his_o grant_n of_o that_o entire_o yet_o he_o can_v that_o countermand_n by_o parcel_n and_o also_o that_o the_o under_o sheriff_n have_v office_n which_o be_v entire_a and_o can_v be_v grant_v by_o parcel_n and_o this_o covenant_n will_v be_v a_o mean_n to_o nourish_v bribery_n and_o extortion_n for_o the_o sheriff_n himself_o shall_v have_v all_o the_o benefit_n and_o the_o under_o sheriff_n all_o the_o pain_n for_o he_o be_v visible_a the_o under_o sheriff_n and_o all_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o king_n will_v repair_v to_o he_o and_o the_o private_a contract_n between_o the_o sheriff_n and_o he_o be_v invisible_a of_o which_o none_o can_v have_v knowledge_n but_o themselves_o and_o warburton_n say_v that_o in_o debt_n upon_o escape_n etc._n etc._n be_v against_o the_o sheriff_n of_o nottingham_n he_o plead_v nihil_fw-la debet_fw-la and_o give_v in_o evidence_n that_o the_o bailiff_n which_o make_v the_o arrest_n be_v make_v upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o meddle_v with_o such_o execution_n without_o special_a warrant_n of_o the_o sheriff_n himself_o and_o his_o consent_n but_o it_o be_v resolve_v this_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v be_v charge_v in_o and_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n judgement_n be_v give_v according_o that_o be_v that_o the_o covenant_n be_v void_a note_n that_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n of_o bark_n be_v commit_v to_o fleet._n the_o fleet_n for_o take_v twenty_o shilling_n for_o make_v of_o a_o warrant_n upon_o a_o general_n capias_fw-la utlagatum_fw-la for_o all_o the_o justice_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v not_o take_v any_o fee_n for_o make_v of_o a_o warrant_n or_o execution_n of_o that_o writ_n but_o only_o twenty_o shilling_n and_o four_o penny_n the_o which_o be_v give_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 23._o h._n 6._o for_o it_o be_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o king_n but_o upon_o capias_fw-la utlagatum_fw-la unde_fw-la convictus_fw-la est_fw-la which_o be_v after_o judgement_n it_o seem_v it_o be_v otherwise_o a_o man_n grant_v a_o rent_n to_o one_o for_o his_o life_n and_o half_o a_o year_n after_o to_o rent_n be_v pay_v at_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o anunciation_n of_o our_o lady_n and_o michael_n the_o archangel_n by_o equal_a portion_n and_o covenant_n with_o the_o grantee_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o that_o according_o the_o grantee_n die_v 2._o februarâ—…_n and_o for_o twenty_o pound_n which_o be_v a_o moyity_n of_o the_o rent_n and_o to_o be_v pay_v at_o the_o anunciation_n after_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o grantee_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n and_o it_o seem_v it_o be_v well_o maintainable_a and_o coke_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v rend_v for_o another_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o grantee_n and_o covenant_n to_o pay_v the_o rent_n during_o the_o term_n aforesaid_a this_o be_v good_a collective_a and_o shall_v serve_v for_o both_o the_o estate_n and_o if_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o rent_n grant_v to_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n the_o rent_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v distrain_v for_o the_o say_a rent_n this_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v the_o same_o rent_n which_o be_v extinct_a but_o so_o much_o in_o quantity_n and_o agree_v that_o when_o a_o rent_n be_v grant_v and_o by_o the_o same_o deed_n the_o grantor_n covenant_n to_o pay_v that_o the_o grantee_n may_v have_v annuity_n or_o writ_n of_o covenant_n at_o his_o election_n michaelmas_n 7._o jacobi_n 1610._o in_o the_o common_a bench._n waggoner_n against_o fish_n chamberlain_n of_o london_n james_n waggoner_n be_v arrest_v in_o london_n upon_o a_o plaint_n enter_v london_n in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o mayor_n in_o debt_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o cornelius_n fish_n chamberlain_n of_o the_o say_a city_n and_o the_o defendant_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o privilege_n returnable_a here_o in_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o upon_o the_o return_n it_o appear_v that_o in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n there_o be_v a_o custom_n that_o no_o foreigner_n shall_v keep_v any_o shop_n nor_o use_v any_o trade_n in_o london_n and_o also_o there_o be_v another_o custom_n that_o the_o mayor_n alderman_n and_o commonalty_n if_o any_o custom_n be_v defective_a may_v supply_v remidy_n for_o that_o and_o if_o any_o new_a thing_n happen_v that_o they_o may_v provide_v apt_a remedy_n for_o that_o so_o if_o it_o be_v congruae_fw-la &_o bonâ—_n fidei_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la rationi_fw-la consentiae_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la communi_fw-la utilitate_fw-la regis_fw-la civium_fw-la &_o omnium_fw-la aliorum_fw-la ibidem_fw-la confluentium_fw-la and_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v 7_o r._n 2._o all_o their_o custom_n be_v confirm_v and_o 8_o ed._n 3._o the_o king_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n grant_v that_o they_o may_v make_v by-law_n and_o that_o these_o letter_n patent_n be_v also_o confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o for_o the_o usage_n certify_v that_o in_o 3_o ed._n 4._o and_o 17._o h._n 8._o be_v several_a act_n of_o common_a council_n make_v for_o inhibit_v foreigner_n to_o hold_v any_o open_a shop_n or_o shop_n or_o lettuce_n and_o penalty_n impose_v for_o that_o and_o that_o after_o and_o show_v the_o day_n in_o certain_a be_v a_o act_n of_o common_a counsel_n make_v by_o the_o mayor_n aldermen_z and_o commonalty_n and_o for_o that_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o no_o foreigner_a shall_v use_v any_o trade_n mystery_n or_o occupation_n within_o the_o say_a city_n nor_o keep_v any_o shop_n there_o for_o retayl_v upon_o pain_n of_o five_o pound_n and_o give_v power_n to_o the_o chamberlain_n of_o london_n for_o the_o time_n be_v to_o sue_v for_o that_o by_o action_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o mayor_n in_o which_o no_o essoyn_n nor_o wager_n of_o law_n shall_v be_v allow_v and_o the_o say_a penalty_n shall_v be_v the_o one_o half_a to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_a chamberlain_n and_o the_o other_o half_a to_o the_o poor_a of_o saint_n bartholomewes_n hospital_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n hold_v a_o shop_n and_o use_v the_o mystery_n of_o make_v of_o candle_n the_o seven_o day_n of_o october_n last_o and_o for_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o nine_o day_n of_o the_o same_o month_n than_o next_o ensue_a levy_v the_o say_a plaint_n and_o upon_o this_o the_o defendant_n be_v arrest_v and_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o take_n and_o detain_v etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o argument_n at_o the_o bar_n by_o sergeant_n harris_n the_o young_a for_o the_o defendant_n harris_n and_o hutton_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o upon_o solemn_a argument_n by_o all_o the_o justice_n coke_n walmesley_n warburton_n danyell_n and_o foster_n hutton_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v deliver_v and_o not_o remand_v and_o the_o case_n be_v divide_v in_o to_o five_o part_n the_o first_o the_o custom_n second_o the_o confirmation_n of_o that_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n three_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o confirmation_n of_o that_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n four_o the_o usage_n and_o make_n of_o act_n of_o common_a council_n according_a to_o this_o five_o the_o act_n of_o common_a council_n upon_o which_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v and_o upon_o which_o the_o defendant_n be_v arrest_v and_o to_o the_o first_o which_o be_v the_o custom_n it_o be_v also_o say_v that_o this_o consist_v upon_o three_o part_n that_o be_v first_o if_o any_o custom_n be_v difficult_a second_o if_o it_o be_v defective_a three_o if_o aliquid_fw-la de_fw-la novo_fw-la emergit_fw-la the_o mayor_n aldermen_z and_o commonalty_n possunt_fw-la opponere_fw-la remedium_fw-la and_o that_o there_o be_v four_o incident_n to_o that_o remedy_n first_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v congruum_fw-la retione_fw-la
second_o 〈◊〉_d one_o fidei_fw-la consonum_fw-la three_o consentaneum_fw-la rationi_fw-la four_o pro_fw-la communi_fw-la utillitate_v regis_fw-la civium_fw-la &_o comodum_fw-la aliorum_fw-la ibidem_fw-la confluentium_fw-la but_o all_o the_o question_n be_v upon_o the_o remedy_n for_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o custom_n shall_v be_v good_a but_o it_o be_v doubt_v by_o foster_n and_o danyell_n that_o there_o be_v no_o good_a return_n for_o it_o be_v but_o as_o recite_v and_o it_o be_v not_o aver_v and_o positive_o say_v that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o custom_n and_o to_o prove_v that_o the_o case_n of_o 28_o h._n 6._o be_v cite_v where_o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n the_o defendant_n demand_v oyer_n and_o upon_o the_o view_n say_v that_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o say_a obligation_n that_o two_o other_o be_v joint_o bind_v with_o he_o not_o name_v judgement_n of_o the_o writ_n and_o 24._o ed._n 4._o where_o it_o be_v plead_v as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o letter_n patent_n of_o one_o king_n and_o in_o 11._o h._n 4._o in_o return_n of_o a_o sheriff_n but_o coke_n answer_v and_o take_v a_o difference_n between_o return_n upon_o a_o writ_n of_o privilege_n and_o upon_o which_o no_o issue_n may_v be_v join_v nor_o demurrer_n and_o that_o it_o be_v but_o for_o a_o informer_n of_o the_o court_n and_o other_o plead_v and_o for_o this_o it_o seem_v to_o he_o that_o it_o be_v good_a as_o to_o that_o and_o he_o conceive_v that_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n the_o custom_n be_v destroy_v for_o the_o king_n by_o his_o grant_n can_v add_v nor_o diminish_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o custom_n no_o more_o then_o of_o prescription_n and_o exceptance_n of_o grant_n shall_v be_v extinguishment_n of_o one_o as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o other_o as_o it_o appear_v by_o 8._o h._n 4_o 25._o h._n 7._o 5._o 38._o h._n 8._o b._n prescription_n 7_o r_z 2._o but_o to_o this_o the_o lord_n coke_n give_v no_o answer_n and_o for_o that_o it_o seem_v they_o be_v no_o grant_n but_o confirmation_n rather_o of_o custom_n and_o they_o further_o deny_v that_o the_o custom_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 7._o r._n 2._o for_o this_o be_v only_o for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o of_o all_o former_a statute_n and_o of_o charta_fw-la de_fw-fr foresta_n and_o the_o liliberty_n of_o the_o holy_a church_n and_o there_o be_v not_o any_o mention_n of_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n but_o to_o this_o the_o lord_n coke_n answer_v that_o they_o ought_v to_o credit_v their_o return_n and_o for_o that_o it_o seem_v that_o it_o be_v a_o private_a act_n and_o they_o ought_v to_o adjudge_v of_o that_o as_o it_o be_v make_v as_o 7._o h._n 6._o 6._o and_o if_o it_o be_v false_a the_o party_n grieve_v may_v have_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n so_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o custom_n that_o no_o foreigner_n shall_v hold_v any_o shop_n nor_o sell_v in_o any_o shop_n by_o retayl_n and_o that_o they_o may_v make_v by-lawe_n for_o the_o order_n of_o their_o ancient_a custom_n be_v good_a custom_n without_o any_o confirmation_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n or_o grant_v of_o the_o king_n or_o otherwise_o and_o if_o any_o thing_n happen_v de_fw-fr novo_fw-la that_o they_o can_v apponere_fw-la remedium_fw-la with_o the_o restriction_n aforesaid_a for_o the_o lord_n coke_n say_v that_o london_n be_v antiqua_fw-la civitas_fw-la and_o be_v of_o great_a fame_n and_o reckon_n among_o the_o most_o ancient_a city_n for_o it_o be_v say_v by_o anianus_n marcellinus_n which_o write_v 1200._o year_n past_a that_o london_n be_v then_o opidum_fw-la vetustum_fw-la and_o cornelius_n tacitus_n in_o vita_fw-la neronis_n say_v that_o then_o there_o be_v under_o the_o roman_n government_n there_o be_v here_o negotiorum_fw-la copia_fw-la &_o commercia_fw-la maximorum_fw-la celebris_fw-la and_o he_o well_o know_v for_o he_o be_v here_o seven_o year_n and_o marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o agricola_n who_o be_v ancient_a guilda_n mercatoria_fw-la and_o for_o that_o it_o be_v well_o govern_v and_o continue_v in_o good_a order_n for_o vbi_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la ordo_fw-la ibi_fw-la est_fw-la infirmium_fw-la &_o sempiternus_fw-la horror_n &_o confusio_fw-la and_o gilda_n be_v a_o saxon_a word_n and_o be_v the_o same_o for_o fraternitas_fw-la and_o northfolk_n and_o diverse_a other_o place_n in_o the_o country_n the_o name_n continue_v but_o this_o be_v another_o sense_n for_o gyld_a fignisy_n to_o pay_v and_o for_o that_o it_o be_v sometime_o demand_v if_o a_o man_n inhabit_v in_o a_o place_n gildable_a or_o within_o franchise_n and_o the_o place_n gildable_a be_v subject_n to_o scot_n and_o lot_n and_o all_o other_o charge_n but_o the_o franchise_n be_v place_n exempt_a but_o no_o person_n which_o be_v of_o a_o gyld_a or_o fraternity_n may_v be_v exempt_v not_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n nor_o otherwise_o but_o shall_v be_v subject_a to_o all_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o gyld_n and_o fraternity_n and_o the_o king_n can_v make_v any_o man_n free_a of_o their_o guyld_v when_o that_o be_v create_v for_o there_o be_v but_o three_o way_n to_o make_v a_o man_n free_a of_o that_o first_o by_o birth_n which_o be_v the_o most_o elder_a second_o by_o service_n which_o be_v of_o merit_n three_o by_o redemption_n which_o be_v power_n which_o only_o remain_v in_o the_o mayor_n and_o the_o court_n of_o alderman_n in_o this_o case_n in_o london_n and_o such_o gyld_n can_v never_o have_v begin_v but_o by_o grant_n but_o by_o prescription_n as_o the_o custom_n of_o gavelkinde_n that_o a_o man_n may_v devise_v his_o land_n or_o that_o the_o land_n shall_v descend_v to_o the_o young_a son_n and_o that_o the_o king_n can_v make_v any_o stranger_n free_a of_o such_o gyld_a or_o fraternity_n appear_v in_o rotulo_n patentium_fw-la 32_o ed._n 3._o where_o the_o king_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n grant_v to_o one_o john_n faulchon_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v frank_a and_o free_a of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v keep_v a_o apothecary_n shop_n there_o but_o the_o patentee_n can_v not_o have_v his_o freedom_n by_o this_o grant_n and_o for_o that_o the_o king_n write_v his_o letter_n to_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n and_o request_v they_o to_o make_v the_o say_a faulchon_n free_a of_o the_o say_a city_n and_o upon_o that_o it_o be_v do_v according_o but_o not_o upon_o the_o grant_n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o darcies_n case_n 44._o eliz._n trinity_n that_o if_o the_o king_n grant_v to_o one_o the_o sole_a make_n of_o card_n in_o england_n and_o that_o none_o shall_v bring_v any_o card_n into_o england_n to_o be_v sell_v but_o the_o patentee_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o though_o none_o may_v may_v have_v park_n or_o warren_n and_o such_o other_o matter_n of_o pleasure_n without_o the_o king_n grant_v and_o though_o that_o play_v with_o card_n be_v but_o a_o matter_n of_o pleasure_n yet_o the_o make_n of_o they_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o profit_n and_o the_o bring_n of_o they_o into_o england_n be_v a_o matter_n of_o trade_n and_o the_o inhibition_n of_o that_o be_v hindrance_n of_o trade_n and_o make_v a_o monopoly_n that_o the_o grant_v be_v void_a and_o 3_o ed._n 3._o 3_o john_n of_o sudfords_n case_n where_o the_o case_n be_v a_o freeholder_n levy_v a_o fold_n upon_o his_o soil_n and_o freehold_a of_o his_o own_o and_o the_o defendant_n spoil_v it_o and_o break_v it_o ae_v upon_o that_o the_o plaintif_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o trespass_n the_o defendant_n justify_v that_o he_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o town_n and_o there_o have_v be_v a_o usage_n there_o and_o have_v be_v of_o time_n out_o of_o memory_n etc._n etc._n that_o no_o man_n of_o the_o same_o town_n ought_v to_o levy_v a_o fold_n without_o the_o agreement_n and_o leave_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o for_o that_o that_o the_o plaintif_n have_v do_v it_o the_o defendant_n pull_v it_o down_o as_o well_o to_o he_o it_o be_v lawful_a and_o it_o seem_v a_o good_a custom_n and_o with_o this_o agree_v 5_o ed._n 3._o john_n de_fw-fr hayes_n case_n and_o 10_o and_o 11_o eliz._n dyer_n 279._o 10._o prescription_n by_o the_o mayor_n sheriff_n and_o citizen_n of_o york_n good_n foreign_a buy_v and_o foreign_a sold_n shall_v be_v forfeit_v and_o that_o he_o may_v seize_v they_o it_o be_v adjuge_v a_o good_a prescription_n but_o the_o king_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n can_v give_v such_o power_n to_o they_o and_o coke_n be_v clear_o of_o opinion_n that_o the_o case_n be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o 9_o ed._n 3._o chapt_n 2._o 25_o ed._n 3._o 11_o 27_o ed._n 3._o 11._o and_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o they_o all_o that_o a_o merchant_n or_o any_o other_o man_n may_v sell_v good_n in_o gross_a as_o he_o may_v sell_v a_o hundred_o tun_n of_o
port-reeve_a jurate_n debt_n and_o inhabitant_n of_o gravesend_n bring_v debt_n against_o one_o edmond_n a_o water_n man_n which_o ply_v the_o ferry_n betwixt_o gravesend_n and_o london_n and_o count_v that_o gravesend_n and_o milton_n be_v ancient_a town_n and_o next_o adjoin_v to_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n and_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o these_o town_n have_v have_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n ancient_a passage_n from_o thence_o to_o london_n and_o have_v use_v to_o make_v by-lawe_n and_o constitution_n for_o the_o government_n of_o that_o passage_n and_o have_v provide_v watermen_n steer-man_n and_o rower_n for_o the_o say_a passage_n the_o which_o use_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n to_o take_v of_o every_o passenger_n and_o his_o fardell_n two_o penny_n and_o that_o for_o their_o maintenance_n and_o aught_o to_o hold_v the_o passage_n if_o their_o benefit_n at_o this_o rate_n amount_v to_o four_o shilling_n or_o more_o and_o that_o the_o queen_n elizabeth_n by_o her_o letter_n patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n incorporate_v the_o say_a inhabitant_n by_o the_o name_n of_o port-reeus_a jurat_n and_o inhabitant_n of_o milton_n and_o gravesend_n and_o this_o be_v in_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o her_o reign_n and_o also_o that_o they_o enjoy_v the_o say_a ferry_n without_o any_o interruption_n and_o that_o they_o hold_v the_o tide_n and_o ferry_n and_o that_o the_o port-reeve_n jurat_fw-la and_o twelve_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v power_n to_o make_v by-law_n and_o coustitution_n for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o say_a ferry_n and_o that_o every_o waterman_n shall_v observe_v his_o turn_n and_o also_o to_o impose_v fine_n for_o the_o not_o observe_v of_o they_o and_o that_o in_o the_o thirty_o seven_o year_n of_o the_o say_a queen_n elizabeth_n a_o constitution_n be_v make_v by_o the_o then_o port-reeve_a jurat_n and_o twelve_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o say_a town_n insomuch_o that_o many_o watermen_n ply_v poor_a passenger_n before_o that_o the_o barge_n be_v furnish_v and_o so_o that_o many_o other_o passenger_n be_v enforce_v to_o loose_v their_o passage_n by_o the_o barge_n insomuch_o that_o the_o passage_n do_v not_o amount_v to_o four_o shilling_n so_o that_o they_o do_v not_o hold_v their_o tide_n so_o that_o the_o barge_n which_o have_v such_o pre-eminence_n that_o be_v that_o no_o watermen_n shall_v ply_v any_o fair_a or_o passenger_n till_o the_o barge_n have_v receive_v so_o many_o of_o their_o passenger_n by_o which_o they_o may_v receive_v four_o shilling_n at_o the_o rate_v aforesaid_a and_o be_v remove_v from_o the_o bridge_n at_o gravesend_n unto_o the_o land_n mark_v and_o that_o if_o the_o tiltboate_n or_o any_o other_o waterman_n receive_v any_o passenger_n before_o that_o the_o barge_n be_v so_o furnish_v that_o he_o shall_v pay_v the_o say_v port-reeve_a jurat_n and_o inhabitant_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o say_a barge_n for_o every_o passenger_n so_o receive_v two_o penny_n and_o so_o assign_v breach_n of_o the_o by-law_n in_o the_o defendant_n and_o that_o he_o have_v receive_v so_o many_o of_o the_o passenger_n before_o the_o barge_n be_v furnish_v which_o amount_v to_o as_o much_o as_o be_v demand_v by_o which_o action_n accrue_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o demand_v it_o to_o which_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o owe_v nothing_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o they_o have_v demand_v it_o and_o by_o the_o jury_n at_o the_o bar_n it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o after_o that_o upon_o motion_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o defendant_n the_o judgement_n be_v arrest_v and_o now_o at_o this_o day_n judgement_n be_v pray_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o dodridge_n sergeant_n of_o the_o king_n and_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o custom_n be_v good_a notwithstanding_o that_o it_o be_v allege_v in_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o he_o say_v it_o be_v no_o prescription_n but_o custom_n and_o it_o be_v declare_v to_o be_v a_o good_a and_o laudable_a custom_n and_o usage_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 6_o h._n 8._o chapter_n 7._o rastall_a passage_n 8._o and_o he_o agree_v that_o inhabitant_n can_v prescribe_v to_o have_v matter_n of_o benefit_n but_o to_o have_v matter_n of_o ease_n he_o conceive_v they_o may_v very_o well_o as_o it_o be_v 15_o ed._n 4._o 29._o 22_o h._n 6._o prescription_n 46._o 18_o ed._n 4._o 2._o 18_o h._n 8._o 1._o second_o as_o to_o the_o objection_n that_o the_o live_n of_o the_o other_o waterman_n which_o be_v not_o employ_v in_o the_o barge_n be_v by_o that_o abridge_v and_o that_o when_o the_o waterman_n be_v willing_a to_o carry_v and_o the_o passenger_n to_o be_v carry_v by_o he_o it_o be_v no_o reason_n that_o a_o by-law_n shall_v abridge_v this_o voluntary_a act_n of_o a_o man_n upon_o which_o his_o livelihood_n depend_v he_o say_v that_o so_o it_o be_v not_o for_o nothing_o be_v challenge_v by_o the_o by-law_n but_o only_a pre-eminence_n and_o that_o provision_n be_v make_v for_o the_o poor_a which_o be_v for_o the_o public_a good_a for_o every_o one_o may_v go_v with_o any_o that_o he_o will_v pay_v two_o penny_n to_o the_o barge_n or_o after_o the_o barge_n be_v furnish_v pay_v nothing_o and_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n ought_v to_o be_v so_o abridge_v but_o not_o altogether_o abolish_v as_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n case_n in_o the_o register_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o trespass_n fol._n 105._o b._n c._n 8_o coke_n 125._o a._n wagoner_n case_n 8_o ed._n 3._o 37._o a._n 3_o ed._n 3._o 3_o where_o the_o bishop_n of_o york_n claim_v in_o the_o manor_n of_o ripon_n such_o liberty_n that_o be_v that_o he_o and_o all_o his_o predecessor_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n have_v have_v a_o custom_n that_o none_o in_o the_o say_a town_n ought_v or_o have_v accustom_v to_o use_v the_o office_n or_o mystery_n of_o a_o dyer_n without_o licence_n of_o the_o say_a archbishop_n or_o his_o bailiff_n of_o the_o say_a town_n and_o also_o he_o cite_v a_o case_n in_o the_o register_n where_o the_o abbot_n of_o westminster_n prescribe_v to_o have_v a_o fair_a in_o westminster_n upon_o saint_n edward_n day_n and_o for_o ten_o day_n after_o and_o that_o no_o citizen_n nor_o other_o in_o london_n during_o that_o time_n shall_v sell_v any_o thing_n in_o london_n but_o in_o this_o fair_a and_o after_o the_o abbot_n remit_v this_o privilege_n and_o have_v of_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n for_o that_o one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o pound_n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o sir_n george_n farmer_n case_n for_o a_o bakehouse_n in_o tossiter_n and_o that_o none_o shall_v bake_v any_o bread_n to_o sell_v but_o in_o his_o bakehouse_n and_o good_a and_o so_o he_o conceive_v that_o custom_n may_v be_v restrain_v all_o passenger_n till_o the_o barge_n be_v furnish_v as_o in_o 2._o ed._n 3._o 7._o granâ—_n that_o all_o ship_n jade_a and_o unlade_v in_o such_o a_o haven_n shall_v be_v jade_v and_o unlade_v in_o such_o a_o place_n and_o a_o good_a grant_n notwithstanding_o that_o it_o restrain_v all_o people_n to_o a_o certain_a and_o if_o this_o be_v good_a by_o grant_n than_o a_o fortiore_fw-la shall_v be_v good_a by_o custom_n and_o to_o the_o other_o objection_n that_o this_o custom_n shall_v only_o bind_v the_o inhabitant_n and_o not_o stranger_n he_o conceive_v that_o custom_n may_v tie_v stranger_n that_o come_v into_o the_o say_a town_n very_o well_o as_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o 22._o h._n 7._o 40._o so_o the_o by-law_n shall_v bind_v stranger_n when_o it_o be_v only_o for_o act_n to_o be_v make_v within_o the_o town_n and_o for_o the_o public_a good_a as_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o the_o 44._o ed._n 3._o 13._o and_o 8._o ed._n 2._o assis_fw-la 413._o ordinance_n against_o he_o which_o estop_v passage_n by_o water_n and_o good_a and_o so_o he_o agree_v in_o the_o chamberlain_n of_o london_n case_n that_o by-law_n make_v in_o london_n shall_v bind_v all_o as_o well_o stranger_n as_o citizen_n which_o sell_v any_o drapery_n in_o the_o hall_n there_o though_o that_o they_o inhabit_v in_o any_o place_n out_o of_o the_o city_n and_o also_o he_o say_v that_o the_o bardge-man_n which_o have_v the_o loss_n shall_v have_v the_o benefit_n for_o they_o shall_v have_v the_o two_o penny_n for_o every_o one_o that_o pass_v otherwise_o before_o that_o they_o be_v furnish_v and_o this_o be_v recompense_n for_o they_o which_o be_v tie_v to_o perpetual_a attendance_n and_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o demand_n be_v very_o well_o make_v notwithstanding_o that_o the_o duty_n accrue_v from_o many_o time_n for_o he_o have_v carry_v so_o many_o man_n at_o one_o time_n and_o so_o many_o at_o another_o the_o which_o in_o all_o amonnt_n to_o the_o sum_n demand_v and_o so_o he_o
and_o for_o these_o reason_n he_o pray_v a_o consultation_n and_o yeluerton_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o he_o take_v a_o difference_n and_o say_v that_o he_o agree_v that_o if_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o church_n have_v once_o possession_n of_o the_o church_n there_o in_o action_n of_o trespass_n bring_v for_o these_o good_n one_o warden_n can_v release_v but_o this_o tax_n for_o which_o they_o sue_v be_v a_o thing_n mere_o in_o action_n of_o which_o they_o have_v not_o any_o possession_n of_o that_o before_o and_o there_o he_o can_v sue_v alone_o and_o for_o that_o this_o release_n shall_v bar_v his_o companion_n and_o the_o court_n interrupt_v he_o and_o say_v that_o clear_o consultation_n shall_v be_v grant_v and_o fleming_n chief_a justice_n we_o have_v not_o need_v to_o dispute_v this_o release_n whether_o it_o be_v good_a or_o not_o and_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n where_o a_o suit_n be_v commence_v before_o we_o as_o if_o warden_n of_o the_o church_n bring_v trespass_n here_o for_o good_n of_o the_o church_n take_v and_o one_o release_v than_o we_o may_v dispute_v if_o this_o release_n be_v good_a or_o not_o but_o when_o the_o matter_n be_v original_a begin_v before_o they_o in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n and_o there_o be_v the_o proper_a place_n to_o sue_v for_o this_o tax_n and_o not_o any_o where_o else_o we_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o this_o release_n and_o for_o that_o by_o the_o whole_a court_n a_o consultation_n be_v award_v hillary_n 7._o jacobi_n 1609._o in_o the_o king_n bench._n styles_n case_n upon_o a_o motion_n make_v by_o yeluerton_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o one_o style_n the_o case_n be_v this_o styles_n have_v a_o judgement_n in_o ejectione_n firm_a and_o possessionem_fw-la be_v put_v in_o possession_n by_o the_o sheriff_n by_o a_o habere_fw-la facias_fw-la possessionem_fw-la and_o after_o the_o defendant_n enter_v again_o within_o the_o two_o week_n after_o execution_n and_o the_o writ_n be_v return_v but_o not_o file_v and_o yeluerton_n move_v the_o court_n for_o another_o writ_n of_o execution_n and_o by_o williams_n he_o can_v not_o have_v a_o new_a writ_n of_o execution_n but_o be_v put_v to_o his_o new_a action_n and_o the_o fyl_n of_o the_o writ_n be_v not_o material_a for_o it_o be_v in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o sheriff_n if_o he_o will_v file_v or_o return_v that_o or_o not_o but_o be_v say_v if_o the_o execution_n have_v not_o be_v full_o make_v as_o he_o say_v there_o be_v a_o case_n where_o the_o sheriff_n make_v a_o execution_n of_o a_o house_n and_o there_o be_v some_o person_n which_o hide_v themselves_o in_o the_o upper_a loft_n of_o the_o house_n and_o after_o the_o sheriff_n be_v go_v they_o come_v down_o and_o out_v those_o that_o the_o sheriff_n have_v put_v in_o possession_n before_o and_o in_o this_o case_n a_o new_a writ_n of_o execution_n be_v award_v but_o there_o a_o full_a execution_n be_v not_o make_v and_o so_o the_o difference_n but_o the_o chief_n justice_n say_v that_o if_o the_o sheriff_n put_v a_o man_n in_o possession_n and_o after_o the_o other_o which_o be_v put_v out_o enter_v in_o forthwith_o that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o court_n may_v award_v a_o attachment_n against_o he_o for_o contempt_n against_o the_o court._n hillary_n 7_o jacobi_n 1609._o in_o the_o king_n bench._n gittins_n against_o cowper_n custom_n of_o one_o manor_n be_v that_o if_o any_o copyholder_n within_o copy-holders_n the_o manor_n commit_v any_o felony_n and_o this_o be_v present_v by_o the_o homage_n that_o the_o lord_n may_v take_v and_o seize_v the_o land_n a_o copyholder_n commit_v felony_n and_o this_o be_v present_v by_o the_o homage_n and_o after_o the_o copyholder_n be_v indict_v and_o by_o verdict_n acquit_v and_o the_o lord_n enter_v and_o if_o his_o entry_n be_v lawful_a or_o not_o be_v the_o question_n the_o point_n be_v two_o first_o if_o the_o custom_n be_v good_a second_o admit_v the_o custom_n to_o be_v good_a if_o this_o verdict_n and_o acquittal_n shall_v conclude_v the_o lord_n of_o his_o entry_n and_o walter_n of_o the_o inner_a temple_n argue_v that_o the_o custom_n be_v good_a and_o that_o the_o lord_n be_v not_o conclude_v by_o this_o verdict_n and_o to_o the_o first_o point_n he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a custom_n first_o insomuch_o it_o may_v have_v a_o reasonable_a beginning_n and_o for_o that_o he_o cite_v the_o book_n of_o 35_o h._n 6._o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o such_o custom_n which_o may_v have_v reasonable_a beginning_n shall_v be_v good_a and_o to_o that_o he_o cite_v a_o case_n which_o be_v adjudge_v as_o he_o say_v in_o 27_o eliz._n and_o be_v one_o delves_n case_n and_o the_o case_n be_v this_o a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la issue_v against_o delves_n to_o know_v quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la he_o hold_v a_o leet_n to_o which_o he_o plead_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o such_o a_o message_n and_o that_o he_o and_o all_o those_o whole_a estate_n he_o have_v in_o the_o say_a message_n have_v use_v always_o to_o have_v and_o hold_v a_o leete_n there_o within_o the_o message_n if_o this_o prescription_n that_o be_v to_o have_v a_o leete_n appendant_a to_o a_o single_a message_n be_v good_a or_o not_o be_v the_o question_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v insomuch_o that_o by_o reasonable_a intendment_n it_o may_v be_v that_o this_o house_n be_v the_o scite_fw-la of_o a_o manor_n and_o the_o lord_n grant_v that_o with_o the_o leet_n the_o prescription_n adjudge_v good_a and_o he_o say_v that_o many_o custom_n be_v ground_v upon_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o place_n and_o for_o that_o he_o say_v that_o this_o manor_n be_v adjoin_v to_o great_a wood_n and_o it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o copy-holders_n commit_a felony_n and_o outrage_n and_o after_o flee_v into_o the_o wood_n and_o there_o live_v and_o yet_o enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o their_o copy-holds_a and_o for_o that_o it_o be_v reasonable_a for_o the_o lord_n to_o annex_v such_o a_o restraint_n and_o condition_n that_o be_v if_o they_o commit_v any_o felony_n this_o shall_v be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o their_o copyhold_n and_o this_o shall_v be_v a_o mean_n to_o bridle_v they_o to_o commit_v such_o heinous_a and_o odious_a offence_n and_o that_o custom_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o respect_n to_o the_o place_n he_o cite_v the_o case_n of_o 12_o h._n 3._o where_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n be_v that_o if_o any_o man_n steal_v a_o hen_n or_o a_o capon_n or_o such_o small_a matter_n that_o shall_v be_v felony_n but_o if_o he_o steal_v a_o horse_n that_o shall_v not_o be_v felony_n for_o a_o man_n may_v privy_o convey_v away_o a_o hen_n or_o may_v consume_v it_o but_o for_o the_o smallness_n of_o the_o place_n and_o be_v compass_v with_o the_o water_n he_o can_v not_o so_o do_v with_o a_o horse_n so_o in_o 39_o h._n 6._o that_o the_o marry_a wife_n of_o a_o merchant_n in_o london_n may_v sue_v and_o be_v sue_v by_o the_o custom_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v that_o london_n be_v the_o chief_a city_n and_o place_n of_o merchandise_n within_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o it_o be_v conceive_v that_o the_o merchant_n can_v be_v always_o resident_a there_o but_o sometime_o beyond_o sea_n or_o other_o where_o about_o their_o business_n and_o affair_n and_o for_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v reasonable_a that_o his_o wife_n shall_v sue_v and_o shall_v be_v sue_v in_o his_o absence_n and_o in_o time_n of_o e._n 1._o title_n prescription_n the_o custom_n of_o hallifax_n that_o if_o any_o felon_n be_v take_v with_o the_o manner_n he_o shall_v be_v forthwith_o behead_v and_o this_o be_v as_o it_o seem_v for_o the_o better_a suppress_v the_o common_a felony_n there_o commit_v and_o so_o he_o conclude_v for_o this_o reason_n that_o this_o custom_n may_v have_v such_o reasonable_a beginning_n and_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o place_n that_o shall_v be_v a_o good_a custom_n his_o second_o reason_n be_v that_o this_o may_v begin_v at_o this_o day_n lawful_o therefore_o this_o shall_v be_v good_a and_o for_o that_o he_o cite_v the_o case_n of_o 10_o h._n 7._o 11._o that_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v not_o commit_v felony_n that_o this_o be_v a_o good_a condition_n but_o he_o say_v that_o he_o suppose_v that_o if_o the_o feoffee_n commit_v felony_n and_o the_o feoffor_a enter_v into_o the_o land_n and_o after_o the_o feoffee_n be_v attaint_v of_o this_o felony_n that_o now_o the_o lord_n shall_v enter_v by_o escheat_n and_o his_o reason_n be_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n 3_o de_fw-fr quia_fw-la emptores_fw-la terrarum_fw-la prohibit_v any_o man_n to_o make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o his_o wardship_n or_o escheat_n his_o three_o reason_n be_v that_o this_o
chancellor_n and_o university_n of_o oxford_n command_v they_o that_o they_o shall_v remove_v the_o university_n to_o such_o a_o place_n till_o the_o parliament_n shall_v be_v end_v and_o after_o he_o send_v his_o writ_n to_o they_o again_o which_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o chancellor_n and_o university_n by_o which_o he_o will_v that_o they_o shall_v return_v again_o the_o parliament_n be_v end_v by_o which_o writ_n he_o conceive_v that_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o university_n be_v not_o local_a and_o this_o for_o two_o reason_n first_o insomuch_o that_o this_o writ_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o chancellor_n and_o university_n and_o every_o writ_n be_v direct_v to_o a_o person_n and_o not_o to_o a_o place_n second_o the_o writ_n that_o he_o shall_v move_v and_o remove_v the_o university_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n impossible_a to_o do_v if_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o place_n the_o other_o record_n be_v 49._o ed._n 3._o and_o this_o declare_v that_o there_o be_v contention_n between_o the_o scholar_n of_o cambridge_n and_o the_o townsman_n there_o and_o the_o scholar_n go_v to_o northampton_n and_o there_o they_o make_v a_o petition_n to_o the_o king_n that_o they_o may_v erect_v a_o university_n and_o the_o king_n send_v his_o writ_n to_o the_o mayor_n command_v he_o that_o he_o will_v not_o suffer_v the_o scholar_n to_o remain_v there_o and_o that_o he_o will_v there_o erect_v a_o university_n which_o prove_v that_o a_o university_n may_v be_v erect_v at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n and_o so_o can_v a_o place_n then_o admit_v that_o a_o corporation_n may_v consist_v upon_o a_o place_n yet_o the_o university_n not_o be_v a_o place_n that_o shall_v not_o be_v any_o prejudice_n to_o omit_v it_o and_o he_o cite_v a_o case_n which_o be_v adjudge_v as_o he_o say_v in_o the_o 26._o of_o eliz._n which_o be_v thus_o the_o dean_n and_o canon_n of_o windsor_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n by_o the_o name_n of_o deane_n and_o canon_n of_o new_a windsor_n and_o this_o be_v adjudge_v no_o variance_n and_o the_o case_n of_o 5._o ed._n 4._o 5._o of_o the_o abbot_n of_o saint_n mary_n in_o york_n which_o see_v there_o and_o he_o say_v the_o lord_n norths_n case_n be_v thus_o that_o christ_n church_n in_o oxford_n be_v incorporate_v by_o the_o name_n of_o deane_n and_o canon_n of_o christ_n church_n in_o oxford_n and_o they_o make_v a_o feoffment_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o dean_n and_o canon_n of_o christ_n church_n in_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n and_o adjudge_v a_o good_a feoffment_n and_o he_o say_v that_o in_o the_o argument_n of_o this_o case_n it_o be_v say_v by_o gaudy_n that_o if_o a_o corporation_n be_v make_v of_o dale_n and_o after_o dale_n be_v make_v into_o a_o city_n they_o may_v make_v a_o lease_n by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o city_n of_o dale_n and_o the_o lord_n popham_n as_o he_o say_v put_v these_o case_n that_o be_v that_o if_o a_o corporation_n be_v found_v of_o oxford_n and_o that_o they_o make_v a_o lease_n by_o the_o name_n of_o etc._n etc._n in_o the_o precinct_n of_o oxford_n this_o shall_v be_v a_o good_a lease_n yet_o a_o thing_n may_v be_v within_o the_o precinct_n of_o another_o place_n and_o not_o in_o the_o place_n and_o in_o the_o 32._o eliz._n be_v the_o case_n of_o one_o jermin_n and_o wylles_n that_o if_o a_o corporation_n be_v make_v by_o the_o name_n of_o deane_n and_o chapter_n of_o saint_n mary_n in_o exeter_n be_v good_a but_o they_o agree_v in_o this_o case_n as_o he_o say_v that_o if_o it_o appear_v that_o they_o can_v be_v intend_v allone_n otherwise_o it_o shall_v be_v and_o he_o conceive_v in_o the_o principal_a case_n that_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v the_o same_o place_n and_o for_o that_o he_o conceive_v in_o all_o those_o case_n that_o the_o lease_n shall_v be_v good_a and_o he_o say_v that_o there_o be_v near_o two_o hundred_o lease_n upon_o the_o same_o title_n for_o which_o etc._n etc._n and_o after_o this_o it_o be_v argue_v in_o michaelmas_n term_n 1609._o 7._o jacobi_n by_o the_o justice_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o crook_n and_o williams_n justice_n be_v that_o the_o lease_n be_v good_a but_o fenner_n and_o yeluerton_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o fleming_n chief_n justice_n argue_v that_o the_o lease_n be_v not_o good_a but_o he_o say_v this_o shall_v not_o be_v absolute_o his_o opinion_n but_o move_v a_o composition_n betwixt_o the_o party_n but_o insomuch_o that_o the_o matter_n be_v not_o compound_v in_o the_o same_o michaelmas_n term_n judgement_n be_v pray_v and_o william_n justice_n bring_v into_o the_o court_n a_o decree_n out_o of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n concern_v the_o case_n which_o be_v put_v in_o 7._o eliz._n dyer_n and_o 1._o coke_n porter_n case_n and_o upon_o the_o decree_n appear_v that_o a_o information_n be_v exhibit_v there_o against_o the_o master_n and_o fellow_n of_o trinity_n college_n in_o cambridge_n concern_v certain_a land_n they_o make_v title_n to_o by_o a_o devise_v make_v to_o they_o by_o the_o name_n of_o master_n fellow_n and_o scholar_n of_o trinity_n college_n in_o cambridge_n and_o this_o devise_n be_v make_v four_o and_o five_o of_o phil._n and_o mary_n and_o the_o decree_n recite_v that_o upon_o this_o be_v two_o great_a doubt_n and_o question_n conceive_v first_o if_o this_o devise_n be_v good_a and_o also_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o and_o 2._o phil._n and_o mary_n which_o enable_v to_o devise_v to_o spiritual_a corporation_n and_o the_o second_o point_n be_v that_o where_o they_o be_v incorporate_v by_o the_o name_n of_o master_n fellow_n and_o scholar_n de_fw-fr sancta_fw-la and_o individua_fw-la trinitate_fw-la in_o the_o university_n and_o town_n of_o cambridge_n if_o this_o devise_v make_v to_o they_o by_o the_o name_n of_o master_n fellowes_n and_o scholar_n of_o trinity_n college_n in_o cambridge_n be_v good_a and_o the_o decree_n rehearse_v that_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o justice_n in_o england_n be_v first_o that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o one_o and_o two_o philip_n and_o mary_n as_o it_o be_v report_v in_o the_o book_n before_o cite_v second_o that_o this_o be_v not_o such_o a_o mis-naming_a of_o the_o corporation_n which_o make_v the_o devise_n void_a and_o william_n justice_n produce_v this_o record_n as_o he_o say_v to_o fortify_v his_o opinion_n and_o he_o conceive_v no_o difference_n between_o a_o grant_n and_o a_o devise_n nor_o no_o difference_n when_o a_o estate_n or_o conveyance_n make_v unto_o they_o and_o conveyance_n make_v by_o they_o and_o for_o that_o he_o cite_v the_o case_n in_o the_o 19_o h._n 8._o in_o dyer_n where_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v land_n to_o the_o abbey_n of_o saint_n peter_n where_o the_o foundation_n be_v saint_n paul_n this_o be_v a_o void_a devise_n and_o so_o in_o a_o grant_n and_o crook_n justice_n to_o the_o same_o intent_n yeluerton_n justice_n to_o that_o yeluerton_n decree_n show_v by_o my_o brother_n williams_n i_o conceive_v a_o great_a difference_n first_o a_o will_n and_o a_o grant_n for_o in_o case_n of_o a_o will_n it_o suffice_v if_o they_o be_v describe_v by_o a_o name_n by_o which_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n may_v be_v sufficient_o know_v and_o a_o man_n be_v intend_v to_o be_v inops_fw-la consilij_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o devise_v make_v and_o for_o that_o that_o he_o have_v not_o any_o to_o instruct_v he_o oâ—_n the_o precise_a name_n of_o the_o corporation_n for_o which_o etc._n etc._n and_o fenner_n justice_n to_o the_o same_o intent_n and_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v to_o one_o fenner_n and_o his_o assign_n as_o it_o be_v a_o fee-simple_n in_o case_n of_o a_o devise_n so_o it_o be_v not_o in_o grant_n and_o so_o devise_v to_o one_o and_o his_o child_n be_v a_o estate_n tail_n in_o case_n of_o devise_n but_o not_o in_o a_o grant_n fleming_n chief_a justice_n to_o the_o fleming_n same_o intent_n and_o to_o the_o decree_n he_o say_v that_o this_o be_v as_o good_a law_n as_o ever_o he_o hear_v in_o his_o life_n but_o yet_o he_o conceive_v also_o that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o a_o grant_n and_o a_o devise_n as_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v to_o a_o monk_n the_o remainder_n over_o this_o be_v a_o good_a remainder_n so_o devise_v to_o one_o the_o remainder_n over_o and_o the_o particular_a tenant_n refuse_v this_o be_v good_a in_o a_o devise_n contrary_a in_o grant_n and_o to_o the_o case_n which_o be_v put_v by_o my_o brother_n williams_n out_o of_o the_o 19_o h._n 8._o dyer_n there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n where_o there_o be_v not_o any_o such_o person_n at_o all_o to_o take_v there_o the_o devise_n shall_v be_v void_a as_o where_o the_o devise_n to_o the_o abbot_n of_o saint_n peter_n where_o
lawful_a for_o the_o innkeeper_n as_o to_o the_o person_n of_o his_o guest_n ought_v to_o receive_v he_o and_o he_o be_v compellable_n to_o do_v it_o as_o it_o be_v 5_o ed._n 4._o 2._o and_o 22_o ed._n 4._o and_o for_o his_o good_n he_o ought_v to_o keep_v they_o safe_a and_o of_o the_o other_o part_n the_o guest_n ought_v to_o pay_v the_o innkeeper_n as_o well_o for_o the_o meat_n of_o his_o horse_n as_o for_o his_o own_o as_o it_o be_v 28_o h._n 6._o and_o it_o shall_v be_v inconvenient_a that_o he_o shall_v be_v put_v to_o his_o action_n for_o etc._n etc._n and_o for_o prevent_v this_o mischief_n the_o innkeeper_n may_v detain_v the_o horse_n of_o his_o guest_n till_o he_o be_v satisfy_v and_o it_o seem_v to_o coke_n chief_a justice_n that_o a_o innkeeper_n be_v not_o chargeable_a with_o the_o good_n of_o any_o which_o be_v not_o lodge_v in_o the_o inn_n and_o the_o good_n must_v be_v lose_v by_o default_n of_o the_o innkeeper_n and_o that_o the_o innkeeper_n be_v not_o compellable_n to_o receive_v the_o horse_n of_o any_o if_o the_o master_n be_v not_o lodge_v and_o if_o a_o neighbour_n of_o the_o innkeeper_n come_v to_o the_o innkeeper_n he_o shall_v not_o answer_v for_o the_o good_n for_o he_o be_v not_o lodge_v but_o as_o a_o tipler_n and_o so_o if_o a_o innkeeper_n invite_v any_o to_o his_o house_n ad_fw-la praudendum_fw-la aut_fw-la caenandum_fw-la the_o innkeeper_n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v as_o it_o 35_o h._n 8._o for_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o guest_n ought_v to_o aver_v that_o he_o be_v lodge_v in_o the_o inn_n and_o foster_n justice_n say_v that_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o perin_n of_o the_o black_a swan_n in_o holborn_n that_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n a_o innkeeper_n may_v sell_v a_o horse_n which_o remain_v with_o he_o to_o be_v keep_v and_o have_v eat_v more_o than_o he_o be_v worth_a and_o so_o it_o be_v say_v by_o foster_n that_o where_o a_o haberdasher_n of_o london_n come_v to_o a_o inn_n and_o there_o sell_v divers_a hat_n and_o after_o go_v to_o a_o fair_a and_o leave_v divers_a other_o hat_n in_o the_o inn_n the_o which_o in_o his_o absence_n be_v steal_v and_o the_o innkeeper_n shall_v not_o answer_v for_o they_o for_o that_o that_o the_o haberdasher_n be_v not_o lodge_v in_o the_o inn_n at_o that_o time_n and_o this_o be_v the_o case_n of_o one_o coley_n in_o the_o 25._o of_o eliz._n but_o sir_n edwin_n sands_n lodge_v in_o a_o inn_n and_o there_o leave_v a_o trunk_n and_o go_v to_o meet_v the_o kiug_n the_o trunk_n remain_v in_o the_o inn_n in_o his_o absence_n it_o be_v steal_v and_o the_o innkeeper_n be_v charge_v quere_z the_o difference_n if_o the_o owner_n desire_v that_o his_o horse_n shall_v go_v to_o grass_n the_o innkeeper_n shall_v not_o answer_v but_o if_o a_o innkeeper_n receive_v the_o horse_n and_o of_o his_o own_o head_n put_v the_o horse_n to_o grass_n and_o he_o be_v steal_v there_o the_o inn_n keeper_n shall_v be_v charge_v and_o though_o the_o innkeeper_n deliver_v the_o key_n of_o the_o chamber_n to_o the_o guest_n yet_o the_o innkeeper_n shall_v answer_v for_o the_o good_n which_o be_v steal_v for_o it_o be_v a_o employ_v promise_n of_o every_o part_n that_o be_v of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o innkeeper_n that_o he_o will_v preserve_v the_o good_n of_o his_o guest_n and_o of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o guest_n that_o he_o will_v pay_v all_o duty_n and_o charge_n which_o he_o cause_v in_o the_o house_n and_o that_o the_o innkeeper_n may_v retain_v without_o custom_n by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o horse_n of_o the_o guest_n as_o a_o pledge_n till_o he_o be_v satisfy_v of_o all_o due_n and_o so_o a_o tailor_n and_o good_n take_v in_o withernam_fw-la but_o the_o innkeeper_n can_v work_v the_o horse_n of_o his_o guest_n in_o such_o a_o case_n nor_o sell_v his_o good_n though_o that_o they_o be_v bona_fw-la peritura_fw-la trinity_n 7._o jacobi_n 1609._o in_o the_o common_a bench._n college_n of_o physician_n case_n thomas_n bonham_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o false_a imprisonment_n imprisonment_n against_o doctor_n alkins_n and_o divers_a other_o doctor_n of_o physic_n the_o defendant_n justify_v that_o king_n h._n 8._o anno_fw-la decimo_fw-la of_o his_o reign_n found_v a_o college_n of_o physician_n and_o plead_v the_o letter_n patent_n of_o their_o corporation_n and_o that_o they_o have_v authority_n by_o that_o to_o choose_v a_o precedent_n etc._n etc._n as_o by_o the_o letter_n patent_n etc._n etc._n and_o then_o plead_v the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o chapt_n 40._o and_o that_o the_o say_a doctor_n alkins_n be_v choose_v precedent_n according_a to_o the_o say_a act_n and_o letter_n patent_n and_o where_o by_o the_o say_a act_n and_o letter_n patent_n it_o be_v provide_v that_o none_o shall_v practice_v in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n or_o the_o suburb_n of_o that_o or_o within_o seven_o mile_n of_o the_o say_a city_n or_o exercise_v the_o faculty_n of_o physic_n if_o he_o be_v not_o to_o that_o admit_v by_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o precedent_n and_o college_n seal_v with_o their_o common_a seal_n under_o the_o penalty_n of_o a_o hundred_o shilling_n for_o every_o month_n that_o he_o not_o be_v admit_v shall_v exercise_v the_o say_a faculty_n further_o we_o wiland_o grant_v for_o we_o and_o our_o successor_n that_o by_o the_o precedent_n and_o college_n of_o the_o society_n for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o for_o their_o successor_n for_o ever_o that_o they_o may_v choose_v four_o every_o year_n that_o shall_v have_v the_o oversee_n and_o search_v correct_a and_o govern_v of_o all_o in_o the_o say_a city_n be_v physician_n use_v the_o faculty_n of_o medecine_n in_o the_o say_a city_n and_o other_o physician_n abroad_o whatsoever_o use_v the_o falculty_n of_o phisick_v by_o any_o mean_n frequent_v and_o use_v within_o the_o city_n or_o suburb_n thereof_o or_o within_o seven_o mile_n in_o compass_n of_o the_o say_a city_n and_o of_o punish_v they_o for_o the_o say_a offence_n in_o not_o well_o execute_v make_v and_o use_v that_o and_o that_o the_o punishment_n of_o those_o physician_n use_v the_o say_a faculty_n so_o in_o the_o premise_n offend_v by_o fine_n amercement_n imprisonment_n of_o their_o body_n and_o by_o other_o reasonable_a and_o fit_a way_n shall_v be_v execute_v note_v the_o preamble_n of_o these_o letter_n patent_n be_v quod_fw-la cum_fw-la egregij_fw-la officij_fw-la nostri_fw-la munus_fw-la arbitremur_fw-la ditionis_fw-la nostrae_fw-la hominum_fw-la selicitati_fw-la omni_fw-la ratione_fw-la consulere_fw-la id_fw-la autem_fw-la vel_fw-la inprimis_fw-la fore_fw-la si_fw-la improborum_fw-la conaminibus_fw-la tempestave_n occurramus_fw-la apprime_fw-la necessarium_fw-la fore_fw-la duximus_fw-la improborum_fw-la quoqur_fw-la hominum_fw-la qui_fw-la medicinam_fw-la magis_fw-la avaritiae_fw-la snae_fw-la causa_fw-la quam_fw-la ullius_fw-la bonae_fw-la conscientiae_fw-la fiducia_fw-la profitabuntur_fw-la undi_fw-la rudi_fw-la et_fw-la credulae_fw-la plebi_fw-la plurima_fw-la incommoda_fw-la oriuntur_fw-la audaciam_fw-la compescere_fw-la and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n practise_v in_o london_n without_o admission_n of_o the_o college_n and_o be_v summon_v to_o appear_v at_o the_o college_n and_o examine_v if_o he_o will_v give_v satisfaction_n to_o the_o college_n according_a to_o the_o say_a letter_n patent_n and_o statute_n he_o answer_v that_o he_o have_v receive_v his_o decree_n to_o be_v doctor_n of_o phiâ—ck_n by_o the_o university_n of_o cambridge_n and_o be_v allow_v by_o the_o university_n to_o practice_v and_o confess_v that_o he_o have_v practise_v within_o the_o say_a city_n and_o as_o he_o conceive_v it_o be_v lawful_a for_o he_o to_o practice_v there_o that_o upon_o that_o the_o say_a precedent_n and_o commonalty_n fine_v he_o to_o a_o hundred_o shilling_n and_o for_o not_o pay_v of_o that_o and_o his_o other_o contempt_n commit_v he_o to_o prison_n to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v as_o aforesaid_a and_o upon_o this_o demurrer_n be_v join_v and_o harris_n for_o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o young_a this_o have_v be_v at_o another_o time_n adjudge_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n where_o the_o say_a college_n impose_v a_o fine_a of_o five_o pound_n upon_o a_o doctor_n of_o physic_n which_o practise_v in_o london_n without_o their_o admission_n and_o for_o the_o non_fw-fr payment_n of_o that_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n and_o adjudge_v that_o it_o lay_v well_o and_o that_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o extend_v as_o well_o to_o graduate_n as_o to_o other_o for_o it_o be_v general_a and_o gradiot_n be_v not_o except_v in_o the_o statute_n nor_o in_o the_o letter_n patent_n and_o all_o the_o mischief_n intend_v to_o be_v redress_v by_o this_o be_v not_o express_v in_o that_o and_o the_o statute_n shall_v not_o be_v intend_v to_o punish_v impostor_n only_o but_o all_o other_o which_o practise_v without_o examination_n and_o
admittance_n for_o two_o thing_n be_v necessary_a to_o physician_n that_o be_v learning_n and_o experience_n and_o upon_o that_o there_o be_v the_o proverb_n experto_fw-la credo_fw-la roberto_n and_o the_o statute_n intend_v that_o none_o shall_v practice_v here_o but_o those_o which_o be_v most_o learned_a and_o expert_a more_o than_o ordinary_a and_o for_o that_o the_o statute_n provide_v that_o none_o shall_v practice_v here_o without_o allowance_n and_o examination_n by_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n and_o the_o dean_n of_o paul_n and_o four_o learned_a doctor_n but_o in_o other_o place_n the_o examination_n be_v refer_v only_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o difference_n be_v for_o that_o that_o london_n be_v the_o hart_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o here_o the_o king_n and_o his_o court_n the_o magistrate_n and_o judge_n of_o the_o law_n and_o other_o magistrate_n be_v resident_a and_o with_o this_o agree_v the_o government_n of_o other_o well_o govern_v city_n in_o italy_n and_o other_o nation_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o preamble_n of_o the_o say_a letter_n patent_n and_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n that_o this_o be_v not_o intend_v to_o extend_v to_o impostor_n only_o for_o that_o that_o the_o word_n imposter_n be_v not_o mention_v in_o the_o statute_n and_o the_o statute_n provide_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v punish_v as_o well_o for_o do_v and_o use_v as_o for_o ill_a use_n and_o also_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o marry_o 1_o parliament_n chap._n 9_o that_o the_o guardian_n gaoler_n or_o keeper_n of_o the_o ward_n goal_n and_o prison_n within_o the_o city_n and_o precinct_n of_o that_o shall_v receive_v into_o his_o prison_n all_o such_o person_n and_o person_n so_o offend_v which_o be_v send_v or_o commit_v to_o they_o and_o those_o safe_o shall_v keep_v without_o bail_n till_o the_o party_n so_o commit_v shall_v be_v discharge_v by_o the_o say_a precedent_n or_o other_o person_n by_o the_o say_a college_n to_o that_o authorise_a by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o gaoler_n keeper_n of_o prison_n have_v power_n to_o retain_v such_o which_o be_v commit_v that_o then_o the_o precedent_n shall_v have_v power_n to_o commit_v for_o thing_n employ_v be_v as_o strong_a as_o thing_n express_v as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o com._n stradlinge_n and_o morgan_n case_n and_o also_o in_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n case_n where_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o jointure_n before_o coverture_n can_v be_v wave_v and_o this_o be_v employ_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o 27._o h._n 8._o and_o so_o the_o statute_n of_o 2._o ed._n 6._o provide_v that_o after_o seven_o year_n tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v by_o which_o it_o be_v collect_v by_o implycation_n that_o during_o seven_o year_n tithe_n shall_v not_o be_v pay_v and_o so_o he_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n dodridge_n sergeant_n of_o the_o king_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o 24_o h._n 8._o chap._n 5._o and_o the_o letter_n patent_n give_v power_n to_o four_o censor_n to_o punish_v for_o ill_a execute_n do_v and_o use_v the_o faculty_n of_o a_o physician_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o charge_v for_o ill_a execute_n of_o it_o do_v or_o use_v but_o it_o be_v aver_v where_o revera_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v nothing_o sufficient_a to_o exercise_v the_o say_a art_n and_o be_v examine_v less_o apt_a to_o answer_v and_o thereupon_o they_o forbid_v he_o and_o be_v send_v for_o and_o not_o appear_v be_v amerce_v five_o pound_n and_o order_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v arrest_v and_o be_v arrest_v upon_o his_o appearance_n be_v examine_v if_o he_o will_v submit_v himself_o to_o the_o say_a college_n he_o answer_v and_o confess_v that_o he_o have_v practise_v within_o the_o say_a city_n be_v a_o doctor_n of_o physic_n as_o aforesaid_a as_o well_o to_o he_o it_o be_v lawful_a and_o that_o he_o will_v practice_v here_o again_o for_o which_o he_o be_v commit_v to_o prison_n so_o that_o he_o be_v amerce_v for_o his_o contempt_n in_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_a art_n and_o commit_v to_o prison_n for_o his_o answer_n upon_o his_o examination_n and_o he_o conceive_v that_o there_o be_v two_o question_n considerable_a first_o if_o the_o college_n may_v restrain_v a_o doctor_n of_o physic_n of_o his_o practice_n in_o london_n second_o admit_v that_o they_o may_v then_o if_o these_o be_v the_o cause_n for_o which_o they_o may_v commit_v by_o their_o letter_n patent_n the_o first_o reason_n be_v draw_v from_o the_o letter_n patent_n and_o the_o say_a statute_n in_o which_o he_o say_v that_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o king_n be_v the_o end_n of_o his_o work_n and_o this_o intent_n shall_v be_v expound_v for_o three_o reason_n apparent_a walter_n in_o the_o word_n contain_v in_o the_o grant_n first_o intempestive_a conatibus_fw-la occurrere_fw-la second_o improborum_fw-la hominum_fw-la qui_fw-la medicinam_fw-la magis_fw-la avaritiae_fw-la suae_fw-la causa_fw-la quam_fw-la ullius_fw-la bonae_fw-la conscientiae_fw-la fiducia_fw-la profitebantur_fw-la audaciam_fw-la compescere_fw-la three_o which_o will_v invite_v learned_a man_n to_o practice_v here_o and_o for_o that_o will_v quoth_v collegium_fw-la prefectum_fw-la doctorum_fw-la et_fw-la graviorum_fw-la virorum_fw-la qui_fw-la medicinarent_fw-la in_o urbe_fw-la nostra_fw-la londino_n et_fw-la suburbibus_fw-la infra_fw-la septem_fw-la millia_fw-la passium_fw-la in_o urbe_fw-la quaqâ—â—_n versus_fw-la publicae_fw-la exerceant_fw-la institui_fw-la volumus_fw-la et_fw-la imparamus_fw-la and_o further_o he_o say_v that_o there_o be_v three_o sort_n of_o man_n which_o meddle_v with_o the_o body_n of_o a_o man_n first_o be_v the_o learned_a man_n which_o read_v all_o book_n extant_a and_o his_o knowledge_n be_v speculative_a and_o by_o that_o he_o know_v the_o nature_n of_o all_o simple_n and_o the_o second_o be_v practive_a the_o knowledge_n of_o which_o be_v only_o his_o experience_n he_o may_v give_v probatum_fw-la est_fw-la but_o the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o disease_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n which_o he_o apply_v for_o the_o cure_n of_o that_o and_o the_o three_o be_v a_o imposter_n which_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o knowledge_n which_o he_o have_v not_o and_o every_o of_o they_o the_o college_n may_v punish_v for_o male_a utenda_fw-la faciendo_fw-la vel_fw-la exequendo_fw-la by_o what_o way_n they_o will_v and_o this_o be_v not_o the_o first_o care_n which_o be_v have_v for_o in_o the_o 9_o h._n 5._o be_v a_o private_a act_n make_v for_o physician_n by_o which_o there_o be_v great_a regard_n to_o they_o which_o be_v learned_a and_o educate_v in_o the_o university_n and_o for_o that_o the_o act_n provide_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v prejudicall_a to_o any_o of_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n and_o cambridge_n and_o with_o this_o agree_v 3._o h._n 8._o 11._o and_o the_o privilege_n of_o they_o and_o the_o docti_fw-la et_fw-la grave_n homines_fw-la mention_v in_o the_o letter_n patent_n be_v the_o learned_a man_n mention_v in_o the_o act_n for_o the_o statute_n provide_v that_o they_o shall_v punish_v according_a to_o these_o statute_n and_o late_a edict_n and_o by_o the_o former_a law_n the_o university_n that_o their_o privilege_n be_v except_v and_o by_o their_o former_a statute_n the_o letter_n patent_n ought_v to_o be_v direct_v for_o it_o be_v refer_v to_o they_o also_o the_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n have_v always_o have_v great_a respect_n to_o the_o gradiat_n of_o the_o university_n and_o it_o be_v not_o without_o cause_n for_o sudavit_fw-la et_fw-la alsit_fw-la and_o have_v no_o other_o reward_n but_o this_o degree_n which_o be_v doctor_n and_o for_o that_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o prefer_v graduate_n and_o provide_v that_o doctor_n of_o divinity_n or_o bachelor_n shall_v be_v capable_a of_o two_o benefice_n with_o cure_n without_o dispensation_n and_o so_o 13._o eliz._n provide_v that_o none_o shall_v be_v present_v to_o a_o benefice_n above_o the_o value_n of_o thirty_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la if_o he_o be_v not_o a_o doctor_n or_o bachelor_n of_o divinity_n and_o to_o the_o objection_n that_o none_o shall_v practice_v in_o london_n or_o seven_o mile_n circute_v of_o it_o without_o licence_n that_o this_o clause_n shall_v be_v expound_v according_a to_o the_o matter_n and_o to_o that_o he_o agree_v for_o the_o other_o branch_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v make_v to_o cherish_v grave_a and_o learned_a man_n and_o for_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v that_o this_o branch_n be_v make_v for_o the_o punishment_n of_o those_o but_o of_o other_o which_o the_o statute_n intend_v to_o punish_v and_o to_o the_o second_o objection_n that_o every_o doctor_n be_v not_o the_o learned_a and_o grave_a man_n intend_v within_o the_o statute_n for_o the_o knowledge_n of_o many_o of_o they_o be_v only_o speculative_a without_o practice_n to_o that_o he_o answer_v that_o