that_o fall_v into_o it_o through_o negligence_n or_o misgovernment_n of_o those_o good_n which_o god_n have_v put_v into_o their_o hand_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v faithful_a keeper_n and_o disposer_n thereof_o in_o charitable_a work_n this_o be_v that_o which_o thucydides_n say_v that_o it_o be_v no_o shame_n for_o a_o man_n to_o confess_v his_o poverty_n but_o very_o great_a to_o fall_v into_o it_o by_o his_o own_o default_n therefore_o to_o reap_v profit_n by_o that_o which_o have_v be_v here_o discourse_v let_v we_o put_v off_o that_o old_a error_n which_o have_v continue_v so_o long_o in_o man_n brain_n that_o poverty_n be_v such_o a_o great_a and_o troublesome_a evil_n whereas_o it_o be_v rather_o the_o cause_n of_o infinite_a benefit_n and_o let_v we_o say_v with_o pythagoras_n that_o it_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n better_a to_o have_v a_o quiet_a and_o settle_a mind_n lie_v upon_o the_o ground_n than_o to_o have_v much_o trouble_n in_o a_o golden_a bed_n moreover_o let_v we_o know_v seek_v that_o to_o possess_v small_a store_n of_o earthly_a good_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v call_v poverty_n because_o all_o fullness_n of_o wealth_n abound_v in_o the_o knowledge_n and_o assurance_n of_o the_o fatherlie_a grace_n and_o goodness_n of_o the_o author_n and_o creator_n of_o all_o thing_n which_o he_o offer_v liberal_o to_o all_o without_o accept_v either_o of_o pomp_n or_o greatness_n and_o further_o when_o as_o continue_v the_o care_n which_o it_o please_v he_o to_o take_v of_o we_o he_o give_v we_o although_o in_o travel_n and_o sweat_v wherewith_o to_o feed_v and_o to_o clothe_v we_o in_o all_o simplicity_n and_o modesty_n and_o that_o according_a to_o our_o necessity_n we_o shall_v be_v unthankful_a and_o altogether_o unworthy_a the_o assistance_n of_o his_o help_n and_o favour_n and_o of_o his_o eternal_a promise_n if_o not_o content_v nor_o glorifieng_v he_o for_o our_o estate_n we_o complain_v or_o wonder_v at_o &_o desire_v the_o call_n of_o other_o man_n offer_v thereby_o in_o will_n and_o affection_n our_o birthright_n through_o a_o gluttonous_a desire_n whereas_o we_o ought_v to_o preserve_v to_o ourselves_o the_o possession_n of_o that_o heavenly_a inheritance_n wherein_o consist_v the_o perfection_n of_o all_o glory_n rest_n and_o contentation_n of_o idleness_n sloth_n and_o game_n chap._n 35._o aram._n two_o thing_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o passion_n in_o man_n namely_o grief_n and_o pleasure_n they_o man_n always_o desire_v the_o one_o but_o fly_v from_o and_o fear_v the_o other_o but_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o great_a evil_a that_o befall_v they_o be_v because_o these_o desire_n and_o affection_n be_v bear_v with_o they_o from_o the_o beginning_n do_v also_o grow_v &_o increase_v a_o long_a time_n before_o they_o can_v have_v any_o judgement_n frame_v in_o they_o through_o the_o right_a understanding_n of_o thing_n whereupon_o as_o well_o by_o nature_n which_o of_o itself_o be_v more_o incline_v to_o evil_a than_o to_o good_a as_o through_o a_o long_o continue_v in_o vice_n they_o be_v easy_o draw_v to_o follow_v the_o appetite_n and_o lust_n of_o their_o sensuality_n wherein_o they_o false_o judge_v that_o pleasure_n consist_v and_o think_v it_o painful_a not_o to_o please_v it_o be_v thus_o guide_v by_o ignorance_n and_o walk_v like_o blindman_n they_o have_v experience_n for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o such_o a_o end_n as_o be_v clean_o contrary_a to_o their_o purpose_n as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o those_o man_n who_o purpose_v with_o themselves_o to_o live_v at_o their_o ease_n in_o joy_n rest_n and_o pleasure_n give_v over_o all_o intermeddle_v in_o serious_a matter_n and_o such_o as_o beseem_v the_o excellency_n of_o virtue_n that_o they_o may_v live_v in_o idleness_n wherewith_o be_v bewitch_v they_o be_v partaker_n of_o many_o false_a pleasure_n which_o procure_v they_o a_o great_a number_n of_o grief_n and_o misery_n all_o which_o they_o think_v to_o avoid_v very_o well_o and_o this_o we_o may_v the_o better_o understand_v if_o we_o discourse_v of_o idleness_n the_o enemy_n of_o all_o virtue_n and_o clean_o contrary_a to_o perseverance_n which_o be_v a_o branch_n of_o fortitude_n therefore_o i_o propound_v the_o handle_n of_o this_o matter_n to_o you_o my_o companion_n achitob._n although_o we_o have_v not_o a_o singular_a excellency_n of_o spirit_n yet_o we_o must_v not_o suffer_v it_o to_o be_v idle_a but_o constant_o follow_v after_o that_o which_o we_o have_v wise_o hope_v to_o obtain_v for_o as_o erasmus_n say_v that_o which_o be_v often_o do_v &_o reiterated_a and_o continual_o in_o hand_n be_v finish_v at_o last_o aser._n they_o that_o do_v nothing_o say_v cicero_n learn_v to_o do_v ill_a &_o through_o idleness_n the_o body_n &_o mind_n of_o man_n languish_v away_o but_o by_o labour_n great_a thing_n be_v obtain_v yea_o travail_n be_v a_o work_n that_o continue_v after_o death_n let_v we_o then_o give_v ear_n to_o amana_n who_o will_v handle_v more_o at_o large_a for_o our_o instruction_n that_o which_o be_v here_o propound_v unto_o us._n amana_n as_o we_o admire_v and_o honour_v they_o with_o very_o great_a commendation_n in_o who_o we_o may_v note_v as_o we_o think_v some_o excellent_a and_o singular_a virtue_n so_o we_o contemn_v they_o who_o we_o judge_v to_o have_v neither_o virtue_n courage_n nor_o fortitude_n in_o they_o and_o who_o we_o see_v to_o be_v profitable_a neither_o to_o themselves_o nor_o to_o other_o because_o they_o be_v not_o laborious_a industrious_a nor_o careful_a but_o remain_v idle_a and_o slothful_a and_o to_o say_v truth_n the_o manner_n condition_n and_o natural_a disposition_n of_o such_o man_n be_v whole_o corrupt_v their_o conversation_n be_v odious_a unprofitable_a and_o to_o be_v avoid_v see_v vice_n that_o idleness_n be_v the_o mother_n and_o nurse_n of_o vice_n which_o destroy_v and_o mar_v all_o therefore_o it_o be_v very_o well_o ordain_v in_o the_o primitive_a church_n that_o every_o one_o shall_v live_v of_o his_o own_o labour_n that_o the_o idle_a and_o slothful_a may_v not_o consume_v unprofitable_o the_o good_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o reason_n bring_v in_o that_o ancient_a roman_a edict_n mention_v by_o cicero_n in_o his_o book_n of_o law_n that_o no_o roman_n shall_v go_v through_o the_o street_n of_o the_o city_n unless_o he_o carry_v about_o he_o the_o badge_n of_o that_o trade_n whereby_o he_o live_v insomuch_o that_o marcus_n aurelius_n speak_v of_o the_o diligence_n of_o the_o ancient_a roman_n write_v that_o all_o of_o they_o follow_v their_o labour_n and_o travel_v so_o earnest_o that_o have_v necessary_a occasion_n one_o day_n to_o send_v a_o letter_n two_o or_o three_o day_n journey_n from_o the_o town_n he_o can_v not_o find_v one_o idle_a body_n in_o all_o the_o city_n to_o carry_v it_o that_o great_a orator_n and_o philosopher_n cicero_n mind_v to_o teach_v we_o how_o we_o ought_v to_o hate_v idleness_n as_o be_v against_o nature_n nature_n show_v that_o man_n be_v in_o deed_n bear_v to_o good_a work_n whereof_o our_o soul_n may_v serve_v for_o a_o sufficient_a and_o invincible_a proof_n see_v it_o be_v never_o still_o but_o in_o continual_a motion_n &_o action_n and_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n he_o great_o commend_v idle_a scipio_n who_o use_v to_o say_v that_o he_o be_v never_o less_o quiet_a than_o when_o he_o be_v quiet_a whereby_o he_o give_v we_o to_o understand_v that_o when_o he_o be_v not_o busy_v with_o weighty_a affair_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n yet_o his_o own_o private_a matter_n and_o the_o search_n after_o knowledge_n be_v no_o less_o troublesome_a unto_o he_o so_o that_o even_o then_o in_o his_o solitariness_n he_o take_v counsel_n with_o himself_o it_o seem_v say_v this_o father_n of_o eloquence_n that_o nature_n do_v more_o require_v of_o a_o man_n such_o action_n as_o tend_v to_o the_o profit_n of_o man_n than_o she_o do_v the_o perfect_a knowledge_n of_o all_o thing_n see_v this_o knowledge_n and_o contemplation_n of_o the_o work_n of_o nature_n shall_v seem_v to_o be_v maim_v &_o unperfect_a if_o no_o action_n follow_v it_o whereas_o virtuous_a deed_n be_v profitable_a to_o all_o man_n for_o which_o end_n nature_n have_v bring_v we_o forth_o which_o show_v sufficient_o that_o they_o be_v better_a and_o more_o excellent_a so_o that_o unless_o the_o knowledge_n of_o thing_n be_v join_v with_o that_o virtue_n which_o preserve_v humane_a society_n it_o will_v seem_v to_o be_v dead_a and_o unprofitable_a therefore_o chrysippus_n the_o philosopher_n say_v that_o the_o life_n of_o those_o man_n that_o give_v philosophy_n themselves_o to_o idle_a study_n differ_v nothing_o from_o that_o of_o voluptuous_a man_n so_o that_o we_o must_v not_o study_v philosophy_n by_o way_n of_o sport_n but_o to_o the_o end_n we_o may_v profit_v both_o ourselves_o and_o other_o now_o if_o action_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v join_v to_o
ever_o come_v near_o unto_o his_o divine_a knowledge_n of_o eternal_a thing_n we_o see_v then_o how_o we_o must_v be_v the_o disciple_n of_o philosophy_n all_o our_o life_n time_n now_o as_o there_o be_v nothing_o wherein_o a_o master_n builder_n rejoice_v so_o much_o after_o he_o have_v lay_v a_o good_a foundation_n of_o some_o great_a work_n as_o to_o see_v the_o progress_n and_o proceed_n thereof_o so_o after_o we_o have_v lay_v our_o first_o happy_a resolution_n as_o be_v say_v of_o attain_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o philosophy_n and_o have_v taste_v of_o the_o first_o principle_n of_o her_o wholesome_a fruit_n it_o will_v turn_v to_o our_o great_a contentation_n and_o occasion_n of_o proceed_v when_o we_o see_v and_o perceive_v that_o we_o profit_n and_o amend_v by_o this_o study_n this_o will_v appear_v unto_o we_o by_o the_o consideration_n philosophy_n of_o our_o present_a work_n and_o action_n be_v compare_v with_o the_o former_a and_o by_o the_o diminish_n and_o qualifiy_v of_o our_o wicked_a passion_n and_o natural_a inclination_n which_o the_o profession_n of_o this_o science_n will_v undoubted_o work_v in_o us._n for_o as_o we_o take_v it_o for_o a_o good_a sign_n when_o a_o disease_n remoove_v into_o some_o part_n of_o least_o account_n so_o when_o our_o vice_n be_v change_v into_o more_o meek_a and_o soft_a passion_n it_o put_v we_o in_o hope_n that_o we_o shall_v whole_o deface_v they_o afterward_o the_o right_a and_o perfect_a way_n hereunto_o be_v to_o enter_v deep_o into_o ourselves_o and_o to_o take_v a_o perfect_a and_o sound_a knowledge_n of_o our_o natural_a hurtful_a and_o most_o vehement_a inclination_n by_o compare_v one_o with_o another_o next_o as_o a_o good_a and_o expert_a physician_n before_o he_o deal_v with_o dangerous_a disease_n begin_v fault_n with_o gentle_a preparative_n we_o be_v first_o to_o correct_v lesser_a fault_n that_o after_o we_o may_v the_o easy_o overcome_v the_o great_a for_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o by_o such_o a_o exercise_n and_o custom_n of_o keep_v ourselves_o from_o thing_n that_o be_v after_o a_o sort_n excusable_a yea_o that_o be_v permit_v and_o lawful_a it_o will_v be_v far_o more_o easy_a for_o we_o afterward_o to_o amend_v &_o abstain_v from_o unlawful_a thing_n after_o we_o have_v thus_o reform_v ourselves_o we_o shall_v whole_o forsake_v small_a imperfection_n which_o will_v be_v easy_a for_o we_o to_o do_v and_o make_v no_o more_o reckon_n of_o little_a offence_n as_o those_o which_o we_o shall_v avoid_v altogether_o from_o thence_o we_o shall_v come_v to_o consider_v and_o to_o discover_v better_o the_o nature_n and_o cause_n of_o our_o great_a and_o more_o hurtful_a passion_n together_o with_o their_o uglines_n and_o deformity_n then_o labour_v to_o diminish_v their_o force_n by_o eschew_v prudent_o the_o cause_n of_o they_o and_o by_o cut_v oft_o one_o branch_n now_o and_o then_o another_o we_o shall_v in_o the_o end_n wonder_v to_o see_v how_o reason_n perfect_v in_o we_o her_o office_n of_o command_v absolute_o over_o all_o the_o perturbation_n of_o our_o soul_n i_o mean_v so_o far_o forth_o as_o humane_a frailty_n aid_v by_o god_n can_v as_o i_o philosopher_n say_v before_o attain_v to_o perfection_n then_o may_v we_o true_o call_v ourselves_o philosopher_n when_o by_o our_o own_o example_n we_o make_v it_o know_v that_o the_o life_n of_o man_n at_o all_o time_n in_o all_o place_n in_o all_o passion_n and_o general_o in_o all_o affair_n receive_v the_o use_n of_o philosophy_n now_o after_o we_o have_v well_o profit_v through_o so_o great_a diligence_n &_o watchfulness_n through_o such_o industry_n of_o mind_n and_o continual_a study_n i_o mean_v after_o we_o be_v become_v better_a than_o we_o be_v before_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o tranquillity_n of_o our_o soul_n purge_v from_o perturbation_n we_o must_v be_v careful_a that_o this_o our_o commodity_n redound_v also_o to_o other_o as_o the_o commandment_n of_o god_n and_o natural_a duty_n bind_v we_o thereunto_o then_o i_o say_v we_o shall_v have_v attain_v philosophy_n to_o the_o perfection_n of_o this_o goodly_a knowledge_n when_o we_o be_v serviceable_a to_o our_o neighbour_n brethren_n and_o countryman_n not_o of_o vain_a glory_n or_o for_o terrestrial_a riches_n but_o for_o the_o love_n of_o virtue_n only_o which_o of_o itself_o be_v a_o goodly_a recompense_n for_o itself_o be_v join_v with_o a_o happy_a expectation_n of_o heaven_n but_o let_v we_o note_v far_o for_o the_o last_o point_n of_o our_o discourse_n whereof_o i_o have_v already_o brief_o speak_v that_o one_o of_o the_o sure_a mean_n which_o we_o can_v take_v to_o come_v to_o a_o true_a knowledge_n of_o philosophy_n be_v not_o to_o esteem_v at_o all_o but_o rather_o to_o contemn_v whatsoever_o be_v subject_a to_o corruption_n and_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o variable_a fortune_n as_o the_o philosopher_n use_v to_o speak_v namely_o vainglory_n worldly_a wealth_n and_o other_o earthly_a good_n forasmuch_o as_o the_o desire_n of_o get_v keep_v and_o increase_v they_o be_v that_o which_o carry_v we_o away_o most_o and_o which_o hinder_v every_o other_o good_a and_o philosopher_n virtuous_a inclination_n therefore_o let_v we_o free_o forsake_v all_o such_o thing_n let_v we_o withdraw_v our_o mind_n from_o all_o by-thought_n and_o despise_v all_o earthly_a discommodity_n yea_o let_v we_o patient_o sustain_v all_o grief_n that_o we_o may_v yield_v ourselves_o whole_o to_o the_o study_n of_o philosophy_n which_o be_v the_o crates_n cause_n of_o so_o many_o good_a thing_n crates_n the_o theban_a forsake_v his_o patrimony_n of_o eight_o talent_n which_o according_a to_o the_o common_a computation_n amount_v to_o four_o thousand_o eight_o hundred_o crown_n that_o be_v deliver_v from_o the_o philosophy_n care_n of_o housekeeping_n and_o of_o guide_v his_o good_n he_o may_v follow_v the_o study_n of_o philosophy_n with_o great_a liberty_n anaxagoras_n anaxagoras_n for_o the_o same_o cause_n suffer_v his_o land_n to_o lie_v waste_n and_o after_o long_a study_n return_v to_o his_o house_n and_o find_v it_o altogether_o fall_v into_o ruin_n and_o desolation_n he_o say_v if_o these_o thing_n have_v not_o perish_v i_o have_v perish_v as_o if_o he_o have_v say_v that_o he_o shall_v never_o have_v get_v the_o treasure_n of_o knowledge_n which_o be_v the_o ornament_n of_o his_o mind_n if_o he_o have_v give_v himself_o to_o gain_v and_o to_o gather_v good_n democritus_n democritus_n abderita_n be_v very_o rich_a as_o may_v be_v gather_v by_o the_o feast_n which_o his_o father_n make_v to_o that_o innumerable_a army_n of_o xerxes_n who_o come_v into_o graecia_n which_o consist_v as_o herodotus_n write_v of_o more_o than_o two_o million_o of_o fight_a man_n give_v all_o his_o patrimony_n to_o his_o country_n reserve_v to_o himself_o but_o a_o little_a some_o of_o money_n to_o live_v withal_o that_o he_o may_v have_v the_o more_o leisure_n to_o study_v philosophy_n for_o euclid_n which_o cause_n he_o go_v to_o dwell_v at_o athens_n euclid_n of_o the_o town_n of_o megara_n be_v very_o desirous_a to_o hear_v socrates_n dwell_v at_o athens_n between_o which_o two_o city_n the_o war_n be_v so_o cruel_a that_o no_o citizen_n of_o the_o one_o city_n dare_v be_v see_v in_o the_o other_o without_o inevitable_a danger_n of_o death_n if_o he_o be_v know_v have_v notwithstanding_o so_o great_a love_n to_o wisdom_n that_o although_o he_o be_v a_o ethnic_a and_o doubt_v of_o a_o second_o life_n yet_o he_o prefer_v the_o desire_n of_o knowledge_n before_o the_o care_n of_o his_o life_n and_o be_v apparel_v like_o a_o woman_n go_v once_o in_o two_o day_n to_o athens_n and_o abode_n there_o all_o night_n to_o hear_v socrates_n who_o common_o spend_v the_o most_o part_n thereof_o in_o discourse_v of_o wisdom_n and_o then_o return_v again_o about_o the_o break_n of_o the_o day_n now_o to_o conclude_v our_o present_a treatise_n we_o will_v hold_v this_o that_o only_a philosophy_n can_v give_v we_o certain_a knowledge_n &_o teach_v we_o how_o we_o good_a may_v enjoy_v in_o this_o life_n our_o only_a &_o sovereign_a good_a which_o be_v the_o rest_n and_o tranquillity_n of_o our_o soul_n yea_o she_o be_v unto_o we_o in_o stead_n of_o a_o guide_n to_o lead_v we_o to_o the_o eternal_a fruition_n of_o our_o supreme_a and_o everabide_v good_a which_o be_v promise_v and_o purchase_v by_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o immaculate_a lamb_n in_o that_o second_o and_o most_o happy_a life_n and_o as_o plato_n say_v speak_v by_o the_o mouth_n of_o socrates_n that_o they_o only_o shall_v attain_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n with_o god_n who_o end_n their_o day_n in_o this_o life_n purge_v by_o philosophy_n so_o shall_v it_o be_v by_o the_o unspeakable_a love_n of_o this_o eternal_a wisdom_n that_o we_o shall_v be_v purge_v cleanse_v and_o save_v yea_o through_o the_o expectation_n of_o this_o
which_o do_v all_o entreat_n of_o virtue_n out_o of_o which_o man_n may_v reap_v infinite_a profit_n especial_o out_o of_o those_o that_o entreat_v of_o a_o commonwealth_n or_o of_o law_n in_o these_o book_n that_o he_o may_v not_o seem_v ungrateful_a speak_v toward_o his_o master_n socrates_n who_o will_v never_o write_v any_o thing_n he_o bring_v he_o in_o rehearse_v that_o which_o at_o other_o time_n he_o have_v hear_v he_o speak_v stilpo_n the_o philosopher_n be_v in_o his_o city_n of_o megara_n when_o it_o be_v take_v &_o spoil_v by_o demetrius_n king_n of_o macedonia_n who_o favour_v he_o ask_v if_o he_o have_v lose_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v he_o make_v this_o answer_n no_o sir_n quoth_v he_o for_o war_n can_v spoil_v virtue_n and_o indeed_o this_o be_v that_o riches_n wherewith_o we_o ought_v to_o furnish_v ourselves_o which_o can_v swim_v with_o we_o in_o a_o shipwreck_n and_o which_o cause_v consist_v socrates_n to_o answer_v thus_o to_o one_o who_o ask_v he_o what_o his_o 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renoun_n of_o his_o virtue_n procure_v a_o great_a number_n of_o city_n country_n and_o man_n to_o submit_v themselves_o willing_o unto_o he_o without_o blowestrike_v than_o do_v the_o power_n of_o his_o army_n wherein_o this_o sentence_n of_o socrates_n be_v find_v true_a that_o whole_a troop_n of_o soldier_n and_o heap_n of_o riches_n be_v constrain_v oftentimes_o to_o obey_v virtue_n what_o say_v darius_n monarch_n of_o the_o persian_n when_o he_o understand_v both_o what_o continency_n alexander_n his_o enemy_n have_v use_v towards_o his_o wife_n who_o be_v exceed_o beautiful_a be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o he_o and_o what_o humanity_n he_o show_v afterward_o in_o her_o funeral_n when_o she_o be_v dead_a the_o persian_n quoth_v he_o need_v not_o be_v discourage_v neither_o think_v themselves_o coward_n and_o effeminate_a because_o they_o be_v vanquish_v of_o such_o a_o adversary_n neither_o do_v i_o demand_v any_o victory_n of_o the_o god_n but_o to_o surmount_v alexander_n in_o 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great_a haste_n to_o die_v to_o this_o end_n quoth_v he_o that_o thou_o be_v yet_o more_o hate_v of_o god_n and_o man_n than_o philocles_n thou_o be_v may_v the_o soon_o be_v destroy_v philocles_n one_o of_o the_o most_o famous_a athenian_a captain_n of_o his_o time_n who_o cause_v this_o law_n to_o be_v make_v that_o the_o right_a thumb_n of_o all_o prisoner_n take_v in_o war_n from_o that_o time_n forward_o shall_v be_v cut_v off_o that_o they_o may_v not_o handle_v a_o pike_n any_o more_o but_o yet_o may_v serve_v to_o row_v with_o a_o oar_n be_v take_v prisoner_n with_o three_o thousand_o athenians_n in_o one_o battle_n which_o lysander_n admiral_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n obtain_v against_o he_o and_o all_o of_o they_o be_v condemn_v to_o die_v be_v demand_v of_o lysander_n what_o pain_n he_o judge_v himself_o worthy_a of_o for_o counsel_v his_o countryman_n to_o so_o wicked_a and_o cruel_a a_o thing_n to_o who_o he_o make_v this_o only_a answer_n with_o a_o unmoveable_a 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that_o otherwise_o the_o tyrant_n will_v have_v compel_v he_o by_o all_o sort_n of_o torture_n and_o torment_n to_o reveal_v &_o disclose_v they_o zeno_n miss_v his_o purpose_n which_o be_v to_o have_v kill_v the_o tyrant_n demylus_n do_v asmuch_o to_o he_o but_o what_o be_v more_o terrible_a than_o death_n notwithstanding_o when_o do_v virtue_n better_o show_v her_o greatness_n and_o power_n then_o when_o death_n labour_v most_o to_o overthrow_v she_o as_o be_v resolve_v of_o that_o say_n of_o cicero_n that_o all_o wise_a man_n die_v willing_o and_o without_o care_n willing_o but_o that_o the_o unwise_a &_o ignorant_a be_v at_o their_o wit_n end_v for_o fear_n of_o death_n if_o many_o who_o have_v not_o know_v the_o true_a and_o perfect_a immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o some_o only_o lead_v with_o a_o desire_n of_o praise_n &_o worldly_a glory_n other_o touch_v with_o duty_n and_o kindle_v with_o a_o love_n towards_o their_o country_n have_v show_v the_o increase_n of_o their_o virtue_n in_o the_o horror_n and_o pang_n of_o death_n what_o ought_v they_o to_o do_v who_o expect_v certain_o a_o everlasting_a life_n photion_n after_o he_o have_v be_v choose_v general_a captain_n of_o the_o athenian_n four_o and_o forty_o time_n and_o do_v infinite_a service_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v at_o length_n through_o certain_a partakinge_n and_o division_n overcome_v with_o the_o weak_a side_n which_o he_o have_v mainetain_v and_o be_v condemn_v to_o drink_v poison_n be_v demand_v before_o he_o drink_v whether_o he_o have_v no_o more_o to_o say_v whereupon_o speak_v to_o his_o son_n he_o say_v i_o command_v thou_o to_o bear_v the_o athenian_n no_o rancour_n and_o malice_n for_o my_o death_n and_o a_o little_a before_o this_o speech_n behold_v one_o of_o those_o that_o be_v condemn_v to_o
recover_v any_o victual_n be_v take_v from_o they_o to_o who_o they_o make_v this_o only_a answer_n that_o forasmuch_o as_o they_o have_v live_v for_o the_o space_n of_o 338._o year_n in_o freedom_n they_o will_v not_o die_v slave_n in_o any_o sort_n whereupon_o such_o as_o be_v most_o valiant_a assemble_v together_o and_o slay_v those_o that_o be_v most_o grow_v in_o year_n with_o woman_n and_o child_n then_o they_o take_v all_o the_o riches_n of_o the_o city_n and_o of_o the_o temple_n and_o bring_v it_o into_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o great_a hall_n and_o set_v fire_n to_o all_o quarter_n of_o the_o city_n each_o of_o they_o take_v the_o speedy_a poison_n they_o can_v find_v so_o that_o the_o temple_n house_n riches_n and_o people_n of_o numantia_n end_v all_o in_o one_o day_n leave_v to_o scipio_n neither_o riches_n to_o spoil_v neither_o man_n or_o woman_n to_o triumph_v withal_o for_o during_o the_o whole_a time_n wherein_o their_o city_n be_v besiege_v not_o one_o numantine_a yield_v himself_o prisoner_n to_o any_o roman_a but_o slay_v himself_o rather_o than_o he_o will_v yield_v which_o magnanimity_n cause_v scipio_n to_o bewail_v the_o desolation_n of_o such_o a_o people_n in_o these_o word_n o_o happy_a numantia_n which_o the_o god_n have_v decree_v shall_v once_o end_v but_o never_o be_v vanquish_v now_o albeit_o these_o example_n and_o infinite_a other_o like_a to_o these_o be_v set_v forth_o unto_o we_o by_o historiographer_n as_o testimony_n of_o a_o excellent_a magnanimity_n whereby_o they_o will_v teach_v we_o both_o to_o be_v never_o discourage_v for_o the_o most_o tedious_a travel_n and_o irksome_a misery_n of_o man_n life_n and_o also_o to_o stand_v so_o little_a in_o awe_n of_o death_n that_o for_o fear_v thereof_o much_o less_o for_o any_o other_o torment_n or_o grief_n we_o never_o commit_v any_o thing_n unbeseeming_a a_o noble_a hart_n yet_o notwithstanding_o no_o man_n that_o fear_v day_n god_n and_o be_v willing_a to_o obey_v he_o aught_o to_o forget_v himself_o so_o much_o as_o to_o hasten_v forward_o the_o end_n of_o his_o day_n for_o any_o occasion_n whatsoever_o this_o do_v socrates_n know_v very_o well_o when_o he_o say_v that_o we_o must_v not_o suffer_v our_o soul_n to_o depart_v from_o the_o sentinel_n wherein_o she_o be_v place_v in_o this_o body_n without_o the_o leave_n of_o her_o captain_n and_o that_o so_o weighty_a a_o matter_n as_o death_n ought_v not_o as_o plato_n say_v to_o be_v in_o man_n power_n but_o if_o it_o be_v offer_v unto_o we_o by_o the_o will_n of_o god_n then_o with_o a_o magnanimous_a hart_n void_a of_o all_o start_n aside_o in_o any_o thing_n against_o duty_n we_o must_v set_v free_a this_o passage_n be_v stay_v and_o assure_o ground_v upon_o that_o consolation_n which_o never_o forsake_v a_o good_a conscience_n not_o only_o through_o the_o expectation_n of_o a_o naked_a and_o simple_a humane_a glory_n which_o most_o of_o the_o heathen_a propound_v to_o themselves_o but_o of_o that_o life_n which_o abide_v for_o ever_o follow_v therein_o the_o constancy_n of_o alcibiades_n a_o great_a captain_n of_o death_n grecia_n who_o hear_v the_o sentence_n of_o his_o condemnation_n to_o death_n pronounce_v say_v it_o be_v i_o that_o leave_v the_o athenian_n condemn_v to_o die_v and_o not_o they_o i_o for_o i_o go_v to_o seek_v the_o god_n where_o i_o shall_v be_v immortal_a but_o they_o shall_v remain_v still_o among_o man_n who_o be_v all_o subject_n to_o death_n socrates_n also_o have_v a_o capital_a accusation_n arraignment_n lay_v against_o he_o wrongful_o direct_v his_o speech_n to_o the_o judge_n and_o say_v unto_o they_o that_o his_o accuser_n by_o their_o false_a deposition_n may_v well_o cause_v he_o to_o die_v but_o hurt_v he_o they_o can_v not_o add_v further_a that_o he_o will_v never_o leave_v his_o profession_n of_o philosophy_n for_o fear_n of_o death_n i_o â—m_n per_fw-la swade_v quoth_v he_o in_o plato_n that_o this_o my_o opinion_n be_v very_o good_a namely_o that_o every_o one_o ought_v to_o abide_v constant_o in_o that_o place_n and_o trade_n of_o life_n which_o either_o he_o have_v choose_v himself_o or_o be_v appoint_v he_o by_o his_o superior_a that_o he_o must_v account_v that_o for_o the_o best_a and_o hazard_v himself_o therein_o to_o all_o danger_n without_o fear_n either_o of_o death_n or_o of_o any_o other_o thing_n whatsoever_o and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v err_v great_o if_o obey_v the_o general_n of_o war_n which_o you_o appoint_v unto_o i_o in_o potidaea_n amphipolis_n and_o delos_n and_o abide_v in_o that_o place_n wherein_o he_o set_v i_o without_o fear_n of_o death_n i_o shall_v now_o for_o fear_n of_o death_n or_o of_o any_o other_o thing_n forsake_v that_o rank_n wherein_o god_n have_v place_v i_o and_o will_v have_v i_o remain_v in_o as_o i_o always_o believe_v &_o think_v namely_o that_o i_o shall_v live_v a_o student_n in_o philosophy_n correct_v my_o own_o and_o other_o man_n vice_n now_o if_o i_o shall_v do_v otherwise_o i_o may_v just_o be_v accuse_v for_o call_v myself_o a_o wise_a man_n not_o death_n be_v so_o indeed_o see_v to_o fear_v death_n be_v to_o think_v that_o to_o be_v which_o be_v not_o but_o neither_o i_o nor_o any_o other_o man_n aught_o to_o do_v all_o that_o we_o may_v either_o in_o judgement_n or_o in_o war_n to_o the_o end_n to_o avoid_v death_n for_o it_o be_v very_o certain_a that_o he_o who_o will_v in_o time_n of_o battle_n cast_v down_o his_o armour_n and_o fly_v away_o may_v by_o that_o mean_a avoid_v death_n and_o the_o like_a be_v to_o be_v understand_v in_o all_o danger_n &_o peril_n if_o he_o be_v not_o afraid_a of_o infamy_n but_o consider_v o_o countryman_n that_o it_o be_v no_o very_o hard_a matter_n to_o avoid_v death_n but_o far_o more_o difficult_a to_o eschew_v wickedness_n and_o the_o shame_n thereof_o which_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n swifier_n of_o foot_n than_o that_o be_v o_o speech_n worthy_a of_o eternal_a praise_n and_o such_o a_o one_o as_o instruct_v a_o christian_n notable_o in_o a_o great_a and_o noble_a resolution_n namely_o to_o run_v the_o race_n of_o his_o short_a day_n in_o that_o vocation_n whereunto_o god_n have_v call_v he_o and_o that_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o torture_n torment_n &_o all_o agony_n of_o death_n from_o which_o while_o we_o expect_v a_o happy_a passage_n we_o ought_v to_o be_v no_o more_o destitute_a of_o a_o apt_a remedy_n in_o all_o those_o thing_n which_o according_a to_o the_o world_n be_v most_o irksome_a and_o desperate_a but_o sustain_v they_o with_o like_a constancy_n and_o worthiness_n not_o depart_v from_o the_o tranquillity_n and_o rest_n of_o our_o soul_n which_o be_v a_o more_o noble_a act_n than_o to_o hasten_v forward_o the_o end_n of_o our_o day_n that_o we_o may_v be_v deliver_v of_o they_o but_o howsoever_o it_o be_v let_v we_o always_o prefer_v a_o virtuous_a and_o honest_a death_n before_o any_o kind_n of_o life_n be_v it_o never_o so_o pleasant_a and_o see_v that_o one_o and_o the_o same_o passage_n be_v prepare_v aswell_o for_o the_o coward_n as_o the_o courageous_a it_o be_v decree_v that_o all_o man_n must_v once_o die_v the_o lover_n of_o virtue_n shall_v do_v well_o to_o reap_v to_o themselves_o some_o honour_n of_o common_a necessity_n and_o to_o depart_v out_o of_o this_o life_n with_o such_o a_o comfort_n now_o to_o come_v to_o the_o second_o commendable_a effect_n of_o this_o virtue_n of_o magnanimity_n whereof_o heroical_a man_n magnanimity_n be_v so_o prodigal_a heretofore_o for_o the_o benefit_n and_o safety_n of_o their_o enemy_n we_o can_v bring_v no_o better_a testimony_n than_o fabritius_n the_o courteous_a fact_n of_o fabritius_n the_o roman_a consul_n towards_o pyrrhus_n who_o war_v against_o he_o and_o who_o physician_n write_v unto_o he_o that_o he_o offer_v himself_o to_o murder_v his_o master_n by_o poison_n and_o so_o to_o end_v their_o strife_n without_o danger_n but_o fabritius_n send_v the_o letter_n unto_o he_o and_o signify_v withal_o that_o he_o have_v make_v a_o bad_a choice_n of_o friend_n aswell_o as_o of_o enemy_n because_o he_o make_v war_n with_o upright_o &_o good_a man_n and_o trust_v such_o as_o be_v disloyal_a and_o wicked_a whereof_o he_o think_v good_a to_o let_v he_o understand_v not_o so_o much_o to_o gratify_v he_o as_o least_o the_o accident_n of_o his_o death_n shall_v procure_v blame_n to_o the_o roman_n as_o if_o they_o have_v seek_v or_o consent_v to_o end_v the_o war_n by_o mean_n of_o treason_n not_o be_v able_a to_o obtain_v their_o purpose_n by_o their_o virtue_n camillus_n a_o roman_a dictator_n be_v no_o less_o to_o be_v commend_v camillus_n for_o that_o which_o he_o do_v during_o the_o siege_n of_o the_o city_n of_o the_o fallerians_n for_o he_o that_o be_v schoolmaster_n to_o
zeno_n founder_n of_o the_o stoical_a zeno._n academic_a after_o he_o have_v possess_v much_o wealth_n and_o suffer_v many_o loss_n have_v no_o more_o leave_v but_o one_o ship_n of_o merchandise_n which_o be_v cast_v away_o he_o utter_v this_o speech_n thou_o do_v well_o fortune_n to_o bring_v i_o to_o the_o study_n of_o philosophy_n wherein_o he_o continue_v ever_o after_o the_o exile_n &_o banishment_n of_o diogenes_n diogenes_n drive_v from_o his_o country_n be_v the_o cause_n and_o beginning_n of_o his_o study_n of_o philosophy_n and_o if_o any_o man_n think_v it_o a_o difficult_a and_o strange_a matter_n that_o a_o poor_a man_n shall_v be_v skilful_a see_v that_o while_o he_o study_v he_o must_v have_v wherewith_o to_o nourish_v his_o body_n let_v we_o see_v what_o cleanthes_n cleanthes_n answer_v to_o antigonus_n king_n of_o macedonia_n who_o ask_v he_o if_o he_o turn_v the_o millstone_n always_o yea_o sir_n say_v he_o i_o turn_v it_o yet_o about_o to_o get_v my_o live_n but_o forsake_v not_o philosophy_n for_o all_o that_o how_o great_a and_o noble_a be_v the_o mind_n of_o that_o man_n who_o after_o his_o labour_n write_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o god_n and_o of_o the_o heaven_n with_o the_o same_o hand_n wherewith_o he_o turn_v about_o the_o millstone_n other_o say_v that_o he_o get_v his_o live_n by_o draw_v water_n for_o a_o gardener_n about_o which_o he_o bestow_v the_o night_n only_o that_o he_o may_v spend_v the_o day_n in_o hear_v the_o philosopher_n dispute_n this_o man_n call_v to_o my_o asclepiades_n remembrance_n two_o other_o philosopher_n name_v menedemus_n and_o asclepiades_n who_o be_v accuse_v before_o the_o areopagite_n the_o chief_a judge_n in_o athens_n as_o idle_a person_n have_v no_o good_n in_o possession_n and_o be_v will_v to_o declare_v how_o they_o live_v their_o answer_n be_v that_o inquiry_n shall_v be_v make_v of_o their_o host_n who_o be_v a_o baker_n this_o man_n be_v call_v say_v that_o they_o bestow_v the_o whole_a day_n in_o the_o study_n of_o letter_n and_o the_o night_n in_o sift_v and_o bolt_v his_o meal_n for_o which_o he_o give_v each_o of_o they_o a_o piece_n of_o money_n whereof_o they_o live_v but_o what_o these_o ancient_a sage_n want_v but_o few_o thing_n to_o live_v withal_o see_v the_o most_o of_o they_o content_v themselves_o with_o bread_n and_o water_n and_o many_o time_n with_o diet_n herb_n and_o fruit_n in_o stead_n of_o bread_n and_o so_o pythagoras_n always_o live_v and_o yet_o they_o find_v so_o great_a contentation_n and_o philoxenus_n felicity_n in_o such_o a_o life_n that_o one_o philoxenus_n have_v as_o yet_o but_o taste_v of_o the_o first_o fruit_n of_o this_o profession_n of_o study_n and_o be_v of_o that_o number_n which_o be_v send_v by_o the_o athenian_n to_o inhabit_v a_o new_a city_n in_o sicilia_n wherein_o a_o good_a house_n with_o great_a commodity_n to_o live_v at_o ease_n fall_v to_o he_o for_o his_o part_n and_o see_v that_o delicacy_n pleasure_n and_o idleness_n without_o any_o exercise_n of_o letter_n reign_v in_o those_o quarter_n he_o forsake_v all_o &_o return_v to_o athens_n say_v by_o the_o god_n these_o good_n shall_v not_o destroy_v i_o but_o i_o will_v rather_o destroy_v they_o all_o these_o fruit_n which_o be_v note_v to_o be_v in_o poverty_n give_v occasion_n to_o a_o ancient_a man_n to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o virtue_n of_o fortitude_n to_o sustain_v poverty_n patient_o but_o to_o desire_v it_o be_v the_o praise_n of_o wisdom_n now_o forasmuch_o as_o it_o will_v be_v very_o hard_o if_o not_o altogether_o impossible_a notwithstanding_o all_o reason_n that_o can_v be_v allege_v to_o man_n to_o dispossess_v they_o of_o the_o hatred_n and_o fear_n of_o poverty_n which_o natural_o they_o shun_v let_v we_o learn_v of_o the_o ancient_n who_o ought_v to_o account_v himself_o poor_a that_o we_o abuse_v no_o more_o this_o word_n povertie_n diogenes_n be_v upon_o a_o time_n visit_v by_o alexander_n who_o say_v poor_a unto_o he_o i_o see_v well_o diogenes_n that_o thou_o be_v poor_a and_o have_v need_n of_o many_o thing_n therefore_o ask_v of_o i_o what_o thou_o will_v and_o i_o will_v give_v it_o thou_o whereunto_o this_o excellent_a philosopher_n despise_v such_o offer_n of_o good_n whereof_o he_o stand_v not_o in_o need_n answer_v whether_o of_o we_o twain_o alexander_n seem_v to_o thou_o to_o have_v most_o need_n and_o therefore_o poor_a either_o i_o that_o desire_v nothing_o but_o my_o pile_n himself_o of_o wood_n and_o a_o little_a bread_n or_o thou_o who_o be_v king_n of_o macedonta_n do_v hazard_v thyself_o to_o so_o many_o danger_n to_o enlarge_v thy_o kingdom_n in_o so_o much_o that_o the_o whole_a world_n will_v hardly_o suffice_v to_o bound_v thy_o ambition_n and_o to_o content_v thy_o covetousness_n the_o monarch_n so_o great_o admire_v the_o magnanimity_n of_o this_o man_n that_o he_o utter_v these_o word_n with_o a_o loud_a voice_n if_o i_o be_v not_o alexander_n i_o will_v be_v diogenes_n marius_n a_o consul_n of_o rome_n distribute_v land_n among_o his_o countryman_n give_v to_o every_o one_o fourteen_o acre_n only_o and_o understand_v that_o some_o be_v not_o content_v therewith_o but_o demand_v more_o i_o will_v to_o god_n quoth_v he_o then_o that_o no_o roman_a will_v care_v for_o any_o more_o land_n than_o will_v suffice_v to_o nourish_v he_o so_o goodly_a and_o commendable_a a_o matter_n be_v it_o esteem_v of_o these_o wise_a man_n to_o be_v content_a with_o a_o little_a &_o with_o that_o which_o be_v sufficient_a rather_o than_o to_o think_v those_o man_n only_o rich_a that_o be_v furnish_v with_o store_n of_o wealth_n and_o to_o say_v truth_n see_v god_n alone_o simple_o and_o absolute_o stand_v not_o in_o need_n of_o any_o thing_n whatsoever_o it_o may_v easy_o be_v presuppose_v that_o the_o most_o excellent_a virtue_n of_o man_n and_o that_o which_o come_v near_a to_o the_o divine_a nature_n consist_v in_o cause_v a_o man_n to_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o few_o thing_n 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as_o we_o have_v already_o touch_v it_o in_o our_o present_a speech_n &_o so_o a_o virtuous_a man_n can_v be_v call_v poor_a but_o let_v we_o yield_v a_o little_a to_o the_o common_a opinion_n of_o worldling_n that_o poverty_n and_o want_n of_o earthly_a riches_n be_v odious_a and_o contemptible_a yet_o that_o poverty_n only_o odious_a which_o proceed_v of_o sloth_n idleness_n and_o ignorance_n or_o otherwise_o of_o foolish_a expense_n of_o riot_n and_o superfluity_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v full_a of_o reproach_n and_o shame_n and_o be_v to_o be_v shun_v for_o when_o poverty_n be_v find_v in_o a_o honest_a painful_a diligent_a just_a valiant_a and_o wise_a man_n it_o serve_v for_o a_o great_a proof_n of_o his_o magnanimity_n and_o greatness_n of_o courage_n because_o he_o have_v set_v his_o mind_n upon_o great_a and_o high_a matter_n and_o not_o upon_o such_o small_a and_o vile_a thing_n as_o the_o riches_n of_o the_o world_n be_v among_o many_o other_o of_o this_o number_n we_o 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from_o public_a administration_n &_o charge_n but_o only_o that_o he_o will_v have_v they_o employ_v about_o such_o thing_n as_o require_v least_o labour_n and_o not_o to_o begin_v to_o meddle_v with_o public_a affair_n before_o they_o be_v forty_o year_n of_o age_n he_o affair_n allege_v these_o reason_n because_o oftentime_o many_o woman_n have_v be_v more_o excellent_a than_o all_o the_o man_n of_o their_o country_n and_o such_o be_v daily_a to_o be_v see_v and_o see_v they_o have_v a_o soul_n aswell_o as_o we_o as_o quick_a a_o spirit_n and_o oftentime_o more_o quick_a than_o we_o whereof_o those_o woman_n be_v witness_n who_o have_v give_v themselves_o whole_o to_o any_o thing_n whatsoever_o be_v not_o inferior_a but_o rather_o go_v beyond_o many_o man_n it_o be_v great_a folly_n in_o man_n see_v god_n have_v create_v man_n and_o woman_n with_o the_o like_a spirit_n to_o cut_v off_o as_o it_o be_v the_o one_o half_a of_o their_o strength_n and_o to_o help_v themselves_o but_o 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understanding_n and_o contemplation_n which_o proceed_v from_o the_o variable_a opinion_n of_o man_n who_o place_n their_o end_n in_o diverse_a study_n thing_n but_o how_o soever_o it_o be_v we_o must_v as_o we_o say_v before_o refer_v all_o our_o study_n to_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o to_o the_o service_n of_o our_o neighbour_n in_o live_v well_o according_a to_o those_o charge_n and_o vocation_n whereunto_o we_o may_v be_v call_v we_o have_v already_o see_v the_o division_n of_o science_n and_o art_n and_o speak_v of_o those_o that_o be_v most_o necessary_a for_o a_o happy_a life_n grammar_n aristotle_n follow_v the_o custom_n then_o use_v in_o grecia_n appoint_v that_o child_n shall_v learn_v four_o thing_n grammar_n bodily_a exercise_n music_n and_o paint_v for_o certain_a commodity_n meet_v for_o the_o life_n of_o a_o man_n grammar_n be_v the_o entire_a to_o all_o science_n whereby_o we_o learn_v to_o speak_v exact_o thereof_o also_o to_o read_v and_o to_o write_v and_o this_o be_v necessary_a for_o all_o estate_n of_o life_n whether_o public_a or_o private_a in_o peace_n or_o in_o war_n in_o a_o quiet_a life_n or_o in_o multitude_n of_o business_n for_o merchandise_n for_o the_o guide_n of_o a_o house_n for_o the_o obtain_n of_o knowledge_n for_o the_o continuance_n and_o perpetuity_n of_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n brief_o as_o nature_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o our_o be_v so_o the_o knowledge_n of_o letter_n which_o grammar_n teach_v we_o work_v in_o we_o the_o knowledge_n how_o to_o live_v well_o for_o this_o cause_n charondas_n the_o lawmaker_n as_o diodorus_n the_o sicilian_a write_v prefer_v grammar_n before_o all_o other_o science_n as_o that_o which_o be_v most_o necessary_a for_o man_n life_n appoint_v child_n that_o all_o the_o child_n of_o his_o city_n shall_v learn_v their_o letter_n at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o be_v to_o maintain_v public_a master_n to_o teach_v both_o poor_a and_o rich_a true_o this_o law_n ought_v to_o be_v put_v in_o practice_n in_o all_o the_o town_n of_o this_o kingdom_n to_o resist_v that_o pernicious_a hydra_n of_o ignorance_n which_o the_o rich_a sort_n defend_v make_v no_o account_n of_o knowledge_n to_o the_o tread_v down_o and_o oppression_n of_o the_o poor_a who_o will_v glad_o have_v the_o mean_n whereby_o they_o may_v be_v instruct_v the_o gymnastical_a part_n exercise_n be_v that_o art_n which_o as_o the_o ancient_n affirm_v do_v serve_v for_o health_n and_o strength_n prepare_v the_o body_n of_o child_n by_o honest_a and_o moderate_a exercise_n as_o fence_v shoot_a throw_v of_o a_o stone_n riding_z wrestle_a run_a leap_v swim_v and_o such_o like_a these_o according_a to_o aristotle_n opinion_n be_v to_o be_v moderate_o practise_v by_o child_n until_o they_o be_v fourteen_o year_n old_a exercise_v they_o light_o &_o not_o with_o force_a labour_n that_o their_o growth_n be_v not_o hinder_v thereby_o this_o age_n be_v past_a after_o they_o have_v bestow_v three_o year_n in_o other_o moral_a discipline_n and_o follow_v their_o study_n in_o deep_a science_n until_o the_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n then_o may_v they_o be_v exercise_v with_o more_o sharp_a music_n and_o hard_a labour_n of_o the_o body_n they_o must_v also_o be_v teach_v music_n for_o the_o solace_v and_o recreation_n of_o their_o mind_n after_o travel_n and_o paint_v that_o they_o may_v the_o better_o consider_v painning_n of_o the_o beauty_n of_o the_o body_n and_o understand_v the_o symmetry_n and_o apt_a composition_n of_o all_o thing_n to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o may_v be_v the_o better_o advise_v either_o in_o buy_v or_o sell_v they_o let_v they_o also_o know_v how_o to_o draw_v platform_n of_o public_a and_o private_a building_n to_o set_v forth_o country_n town_n and_o castle_n their_o height_n breadth_n and_o length_n for_o the_o war_n live_v creature_n of_o all_o sort_n with_o their_o part_n herb_n tree_n root_n leaf_n flower_n fruit_n for_o medicine_n &_o for_o the_o knowledge_n of_o simples_n in_o this_o institution_n of_o child_n aristotle_n have_v respect_n to_o that_o which_o be_v convenient_a &_o draw_v near_o to_o the_o form_n of_o a_o happy_a commonwealth_n establish_v by_o he_o and_o to_o that_o which_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o preservation_n and_o maintenance_n thereof_o now_o let_v we_o apply_v to_o our_o use_n that_o which_o we_o may_v learn_v both_o of_o he_o and_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o ancient_n for_o the_o frame_n of_o young_a man_n to_o honesty_n and_o virtue_n leave_v to_o the_o liberty_n of_o father_n to_o make_v choice_n of_o those_o art_n and_o science_n wherein_o they_o purpose_v to_o bring_v up_o their_o child_n have_v regard_n to_o that_o whereunto_o nature_n make_v they_o most_o apt_a and_o pliable_a we_o shall_v take_v a_o good_a way_n in_o the_o institution_n of_o
good_a and_o just_a but_o if_o to_o a_o ill_a end_n namely_o to_o the_o particular_a profit_n of_o such_o as_o command_v they_o be_v evil_a and_o unjust_a of_o the_o sovereign_a magistrate_n and_o of_o his_o authority_n and_o office_n chap._n 54._o achitob_n be_v we_o common_o say_v that_o that_o thing_n be_v right_o do_v which_o be_v do_v according_a to_o the_o order_n and_o institution_n of_o thereof_o policy_n neither_o be_v right_a any_o other_o thing_n among_o we_o than_o the_o order_n of_o that_o estate_n under_o which_o we_o live_v the_o sovereignty_n whereof_o be_v the_o sure_a foundation_n union_n and_o bond_n of_o all_o the_o particular_n in_o one_o perfect_a body_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n and_o when_o judgement_n be_v exercise_v by_o the_o magistrate_n when_o the_o will_n of_o justice_n be_v declare_v by_o the_o exposition_n of_o the_o law_n &_o of_o right_a and_o when_o we_o direct_v our_o action_n under_o justice_n they_o be_v the_o order_n of_o civil_a society_n due_o observe_v hereupon_o part_n in_o our_o last_o discourse_n we_o say_v that_o the_o estate_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v compound_v of_o 3._o general_a part_n of_o the_o magistrate_n of_o the_o law_n and_o of_o the_o people_n thus_o follow_v our_o purpose_n let_v we_o entreat_v particular_o of_o these_o part_n whereof_o every_o commonwealth_n consist_v &_o first_o let_v we_o consider_v of_o the_o chief_a magistrate_n and_o of_o his_o authority_n and_o office_n aser._n all_o civil_a superiority_n be_v a_o holy_a and_o lawful_a vocation_n before_o god_n and_o as_o justice_n be_v the_o end_n of_o the_o law_n and_o god_n the_o law_n a_o work_n of_o the_o magistrate_n so_o also_o the_o magistrate_n be_v the_o image_n of_o god_n who_o rule_v and_o govern_v all_o according_a to_o which_o mould_n and_o pattern_n he_o must_v fashion_v himself_o through_o the_o mean_n of_o virtue_n amana_n as_o in_o a_o man_n that_o be_v well_o dispose_v both_o in_o body_n and_o soul_n according_a to_o nature_n not_o corrupt_v the_o soul_n rule_v and_o command_v with_o reason_n be_v the_o better_a part_n and_o the_o body_n with_o the_o affection_n thereof_o serve_v &_o obey_v as_o the_o worse_a part_n so_o be_v it_o in_o every_o humane_a assembly_n it_o belong_v to_o the_o wise_a to_o rule_v and_o to_o such_o as_o be_v rule_v less_o advise_v to_o obey_v therefore_o the_o magistrate_n must_v above_o all_o thing_n labour_v that_o he_o be_v not_o unworthy_a of_o that_o person_n which_o he_o sustain_v but_o let_v we_o hear_v aram_n discourse_n of_o this_o matter_n which_o be_v here_o propound_v unto_o us._n aram._n god_n be_v careful_a of_o all_o thing_n even_o of_o the_o very_a lest_o and_o comprehend_v in_o himself_o the_o beginning_n end_n and_o midst_n of_o they_o according_a to_o his_o good_a pleasure_n and_o make_v all_o in_o all_o by_o his_o only_a spirit_n respect_v the_o common_a good_a of_o this_o whole_a frame_n and_o preservation_n of_o man_n humane_a society_n have_v from_o time_n to_o time_n distribute_v to_o sundry_a person_n distinct_a and_o different_a grace_n that_o in_o exercise_v diverse_a estate_n charge_n administration_n office_n handicraft_n and_o occupation_n they_o may_v through_o mutual_a succour_n and_o interchangable_a help_n preserve_v and_o maintain_v themselves_o this_o be_v that_o which_o we_o see_v in_o city_n among_o civil_a company_n which_o be_v asmuch_o to_o say_v as_o a_o multitude_n of_o man_n unlike_a in_o quality_n &_o condition_n as_o rich_a poor_a free_a bond_n noble_a vile_a skilful_a ignorant_a artificer_n labourer_n some_o obey_v other_o command_v and_o all_o communicate_v together_o in_o one_o place_n their_o art_n handicraft_n occupation_n &_o exercise_n to_o this_o end_n that_o they_o may_v live_v the_o better_a and_o more_o commodious_o they_o obey_v also_o the_o same_o magistrate_n law_n and_o sovereign_a council_n which_o plato_n call_v the_o anchor_n head_n and_o soul_n of_o the_o city_n which_o natural_o tend_v to_o some_o order_n and_o rule_v of_o dominion_n as_o that_o which_o take_v beginning_n and_o increase_n from_o person_n regiment_n acquaint_v with_o a_o government_n that_o resemble_v the_o royal_a regiment_n as_o appear_v in_o every_o well_o order_v family_n and_o have_v already_o be_v touch_v of_o us._n the_o first_o sovereign_a government_n be_v establish_v either_o by_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o mighty_a as_o thucydides_n caesar_n plutarch_n and_o other_o write_v and_o the_o holy_a history_n testify_v the_o same_o unto_o we_o and_o put_v this_o opinion_n out_o of_o doubt_n where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o nimrod_n 10._o cham_n nephew_n be_v the_o first_o that_o bring_v man_n into_o kingdom_n subjection_n by_o force_n and_o violence_n establish_v his_o principality_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o assyria_n or_o if_o any_o will_v believe_v demosthenes_n aristotle_n and_o cicero_n the_o first_o sovereignty_n be_v institute_v upon_o their_o will_n and_o good_a like_n who_o for_o their_o own_o commodity_n rest_n &_o security_n submit_v themselves_o to_o such_o as_o excel_v most_o in_o virtue_n in_o those_o time_n which_o therein_o they_o call_v heroical_a who_o know_v not_o say_v cicero_z in_o his_o oration_n for_o sestius_n that_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n be_v sometime_o such_o that_o not_o have_v natural_a equity_n as_o yet_o write_v they_o wander_v up_o and_o down_o be_v disperse_v in_o the_o field_n and_o have_v nothing_o but_o that_o which_o they_o can_v catch_v &_o keep_v forcible_o by_o murder_n and_o wound_n wherefore_o some_o excel_a in_o virtue_n and_o counsel_n &_o know_v the_o docilitie_n &_o understanding_n of_o man_n gather_v the_o disperse_v together_o into_o one_o place_n &_o bring_v they_o from_o that_o rudeness_n wherein_o they_o be_v unto_o justice_n &_o gentleness_n then_o they_o establish_v those_o thing_n that_o belong_v to_o common_a profit_n which_o we_o call_v public_a &_o appoint_a assembly_n afterward_o call_v city_n &_o wall_v about_o their_o building_n join_v together_o which_o we_o call_v town_n have_v first_o find_v out_o both_o divine_a and_o humane_a equity_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o authority_n of_o magistrate_n take_v place_n who_o be_v institute_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n for_o that_o excellent_a heroical_a virtue_n which_o they_o see_v in_o those_o first_o rector_n and_o ordainer_n of_o civil_a society_n to_o who_o be_v commit_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o law_n or_o receive_v custom_n and_o the_o disposition_n of_o write_a equity_n to_o rule_v and_o govern_v their_o people_n thereafter_o but_o not_o to_o stay_v long_o about_o the_o diversity_n of_o those_o opinion_n which_o we_o have_v here_o allege_v for_o the_o establishment_n of_o the_o sovereignty_n this_o be_v out_o of_o question_n that_o the_o foundation_n of_o every_o commonwealth_n depend_v thereupon_o &_o that_o it_o be_v the_o absolute_a be_v &_o perpetual_a power_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n &_o be_v not_o limit_v either_o in_o power_n or_o charge_n or_o for_o a_o certain_a time_n this_o sovereignty_n be_v in_o he_o or_o they_o that_o be_v chief_a of_o the_o estate_n &_o a_o little_a king_n be_v asmuch_o a_o sovereign_a as_o the_o great_a monarch_n monarch_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o a_o great_a kingdom_n say_v cassiodorus_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o great_a commonwealth_n under_o the_o keep_n of_o one_o chief_a sovereign_n but_o before_o we_o entreat_v more_o ample_o of_o his_o authority_n and_o office_n it_o behoove_v magistrate_n we_o to_o render_v a_o reason_n of_o the_o name_n of_o magistrate_n which_o be_v here_o give_v unto_o he_o this_o word_n magistrate_n have_v be_v take_v of_o the_o ancient_n in_o diverse_a signification_n and_o plato_n make_v seventeen_o sort_n of_o they_o call_v some_o necessary_a magistrate_n other_o honourable_a aristotle_n say_v that_o they_o ought_v chief_o to_o be_v call_v magistrate_n that_o have_v power_n to_o take_v counsel_n to_o judge_v and_o to_o command_v but_o especial_o to_o command_v and_o this_o do_v the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sufficient_o declare_v as_o if_o he_o will_v say_v commander_n and_o the_o latin_a word_n magistratus_fw-la be_v a_o word_n of_o command_a signify_v to_o master_n and_o to_o exercise_v dominion_n also_o the_o dictator_n who_o have_v the_o great_a power_n to_o command_v populi_fw-la be_v call_v of_o the_o ancient_n magister_fw-la populi_fw-la therefore_o albeit_o the_o name_n of_o magistrate_n have_v be_v heretofore_o and_o be_v yet_o give_v to_o all_o that_o have_v public_a and_o ordinary_a charge_n in_o the_o estate_n yet_o we_o will_v as_o it_o be_v abuse_v this_o name_n a_o little_a by_o transfer_v it_o to_o the_o sovereign_n of_o all_o of_o who_o all_o magistrate_n law_n and_o ordinance_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n lawful_a depend_v now_o let_v we_o see_v whether_o this_o vocation_n of_o the_o magistrate_n be_v lawful_a and_o approve_a of_o god_n we_o
civil_a estate_n &_o government_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a magistrate_n let_v we_o consider_v now_o of_o the_o second_o no_o less_o necessary_a therein_o which_o be_v the_o law_n whereby_o he_o be_v join_v and_o unite_v to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o public_a body_n for_o the_o maintenance_n and_o preservation_n thereof_o achitob._n commonwealth_n the_o law_n be_v in_o the_o city_n as_o the_o spirit_n be_v in_o the_o body_n for_o as_o the_o body_n without_o the_o spirit_n undoubted_o perish_v in_o like_a manner_n every_o city_n &_o commonwealth_n that_o have_v no_o law_n fall_v into_o ruin_n and_o perdition_n therefore_o cicero_n call_v law_n the_o soul_n of_o commonwealth_n aser._n as_o the_o soul_n guide_v the_o body_n and_o endu_v it_o with_o ability_n to_o work_v so_o the_o law_n be_v the_o direction_n &_o maintenance_n of_o every_o estate_n by_o the_o law_n be_v the_o magistrate_n obey_v and_o the_o subject_n keep_v in_o peace_n and_o quietness_n but_o let_v we_o hear_v amana_n handle_v this_o matter_n amana_n nature_n we_o see_v that_o natural_o all_o live_a creature_n whether_o earthy_a watery_a aery_a or_o fly_v tame_a or_o wild_a seek_v after_o the_o company_n and_o assembly_n of_o their_o kind_n to_o live_v with_o they_o as_o sheep_n by_o flock_n kine_n ox_n heart_n and_o hind_n feed_v by_o herd_n horse_n ass_n &_o mule_n by_o company_n chough_n stare_v crane_n &_o other_o bird_n by_o flight_n fish_n both_o in_o fresh_a and_o salt_a water_n follow_v one_o another_o in_o shoal_n bee_n dwell_v in_o hive_n pigeon_n in_o doovehouse_n aunt_n in_o little_a hollow_a place_n no_o marvel_n therefore_o if_o man_n singular_o adorn_v with_o a_o immortal_a soul_n with_o reason_n creature_n &_o speech_n and_o by_o these_o prerogative_n more_o communicable_a than_o other_o creature_n as_o bear_v to_o honour_n god_n to_o love_v one_o another_o to_o live_v together_o in_o a_o civil_a policy_n with_o law_n magistrate_n &_o judgement_n have_v proper_a to_o themselves_o only_o the_o knowledge_n of_o good_a &_o evil_a of_o honesty_n &_o dishonesty_n of_o justice_n &_o injustice_n know_v the_o beginning_n &_o cause_n of_o thing_n their_o proceed_n antecedent_n &_o consequent_n their_o similitude_n &_o contrariety_n no_o marvel_v i_o say_v if_o they_o live_v more_o commodious_o &_o happy_o together_o &_o do_v that_o by_o right_n &_o equity_n which_o other_o live_a creature_n do_v only_o by_o a_o natural_a instinct_n see_v also_o they_o may_v be_v assure_v as_o cicero_n say_v that_o nothing_o here_o below_o be_v more_o acceptable_a to_o god_n the_o governor_n of_o all_o the_o world_n than_o the_o congregation_n &_o assembly_n of_o man_n link_v together_o by_o right_a &_o equity_n which_o we_o call_v city_n now_o we_o be_v to_o note_v that_o all_o those_o which_o obey_v the_o same_o law_n &_o magistrate_n be_v make_v joint_o together_o but_o one_o city_n which_o as_o aristotle_n say_v be_v every_o company_n assemble_v together_o for_o some_o benefit_n commonwealth_n if_o a_o city_n be_v assemble_v in_o monarch-wise_a it_o be_v to_o be_v defend_v against_o stranger_n &_o to_o live_v peaceable_o among_o themselves_o according_a to_o law_n if_o aristocratical_o under_o certain_a chief_a lord_n it_o be_v to_o be_v respect_v according_a to_o their_o riches_n nobility_n &_o virtue_n if_o in_o a_o popular_a community_n it_o be_v to_o enjoy_v liberty_n &_o equality_n &_o the_o better_a that_o the_o city_n be_v guide_v by_o policy_n the_o great_a benefit_n they_o hope_v for_o thereby_o therefore_o as_o the_o venetian_n make_v but_o one_o city_n live_v under_o a_o aristocratical_a government_n the_o bernians_n a_o other_o live_v under_o a_o democraty_n whether_o they_o live_v within_o or_o without_o the_o wall_n or_o far_o from_o the_o chief_a town_n so_o all_o the_o natural_a subject_n of_o this_o monarchy_n acknowledge_v one_o king_n for_o their_o sovereign_a lord_n &_o obey_v his_o commandment_n &_o the_o decree_n of_o his_o council_n represent_v one_o city_n &_o political_a communion_n compound_v of_o many_o village_n town_n &_o province_n provostship_n bailiweek_n senshalship_n government_n parliament_n barony_n county_n marquesy_n dukedom_n cure_n bishopriks_n archbishopriks_n be_v in_o &_o of_o itself_o sufficient_o furnish_v with_o all_o necessary_a &_o honest_a thing_n for_o the_o lead_n of_o a_o good_a &_o virtuous_a life_n &_o obey_v the_o statute_n law_n &_o ordinance_n law_n establish_v therein_o according_a to_o which_o the_o magistrate_n ought_v to_o rule_v &_o to_o govern_v his_o subject_n show_v thereby_o that_o albeit_o he_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o the_o law_n yet_o he_o will_v as_o it_o become_v he_o live_v &_o govern_v himself_o under_o the_o law_n therefore_o the_o magistrate_n be_v very_o well_o call_v by_o some_o a_o live_a law_n &_o the_o law_n a_o mute_a magistrate_n moreover_o the_o mark_n of_o a_o sovereign_a sovereign_a prince_n of_o which_o depend_v whatsoever_o he_o do_v by_o his_o imperial_a authority_n be_v the_o power_n to_o prescribe_v law_n unto_o all_o in_o general_n &_o to_o every_o one_o in_o particular_a &_o not_o to_o receive_v any_o but_o of_o god_n who_o be_v the_o judge_n of_o prince_n say_v marcus_n aurelius_n as_o prince_n be_v the_o judge_n of_o their_o subject_n yea_o 3._o it_o be_v god_n say_v the_o wise_a man_n that_o will_v proceed_v with_o rigour_n against_o law_n they_o for_o the_o contempt_n of_o his_o law_n so_o that_o they_o which_o say_v general_o that_o prince_n be_v no_o more_o subject_a to_o law_n than_o to_o their_o own_o covenant_n if_o they_o except_v not_o the_o law_n of_o god_n &_o of_o nature_n &_o those_o just_a covenant_n and_o bargain_n that_o be_v make_v with_o consist_v they_o they_o be_v injurious_a to_o god_n and_o as_o for_o their_o power_n to_o abrogate_v such_o law_n by_o their_o absolute_a authority_n it_o be_v no_o more_o permit_v unto_o they_o than_o the_o other_o see_v the_o power_n of_o a_o sovereign_n be_v only_o over_o the_o civil_a or_o positive_a law_n but_o that_o we_o may_v have_v some_o certain_a understanding_n of_o the_o matter_n here_o propound_v unto_o we_o to_o entreat_v of_o we_o must_v first_o see_v what_o the_o law_n be_v into_o how_o many_o kind_n it_o be_v divide_v whereunto_o it_o ought_v to_o tend_v the_o law_n profit_n of_o it_o and_o how_o we_o must_v obey_v it_o the_o law_n be_v a_o singular_a reason_n imprint_v in_o nature_n command_v those_o thing_n that_o be_v to_o be_v do_v and_o forbid_v the_o contrary_a it_o we_o have_v both_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o law_n write_v be_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v a_o sense_n and_o feeling_n which_o every_o one_o have_v in_o himself_o and_o in_o his_o conscience_n whereby_o he_o discern_v between_o good_a and_o evil_a asmuch_o as_n suffice_v to_o take_v from_o he_o the_o cloak_n of_o ignorance_n in_o that_o he_o be_v god_n reproove_v even_o by_o his_o own_o witness_n the_o write_a law_n be_v double_a divine_a and_o civil_a the_o divine_a law_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n that_o be_v into_o manner_n ceremony_n law_n and_o judgement_n that_o of_o manner_n be_v call_v of_o the_o ancient_a writer_n the_o moral_a law_n be_v the_o true_a and_o eternal_a rule_n of_o justice_n appoint_v for_o all_o man_n in_o what_o country_n or_o time_n soever_o they_o live_v if_o they_o will_v direct_v their_o life_n according_a to_o the_o will_n of_o god_n and_o as_o for_o the_o ceremony_n and_o judgement_n although_o they_o have_v some_o relation_n to_o manner_n yet_o because_o both_o of_o they_o may_v be_v alter_v and_o abolish_v without_o the_o corruption_n or_o diminution_n of_o good_a manner_n the_o ancient_n do_v not_o comprehend_v those_o two_o part_n under_o the_o word_n moral_a but_o attribute_v this_o name_n particular_o to_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o law_n of_o which_o the_o sincere_a integrity_n of_o manner_n depend_v which_o neither_o may_v nor_o aught_o in_o any_o sort_n to_o be_v alter_v or_o change_v and_o whereunto_o the_o end_n of_o all_o other_o law_n be_v to_o be_v refer_v in_o honour_v god_n by_o a_o pure_a faith_n and_o by_o godliness_n law_n and_o in_o be_v join_v unto_o our_o neighbour_n by_o true_a love_n the_o ceremonial_a law_n be_v a_o pedagogie_n of_o the_o jew_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o doctrine_n of_o infancy_n give_v to_o that_o people_n to_o exercise_v they_o under_o the_o obedience_n to_o god_n until_o the_o manifestation_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v then_o figure_v law_n in_o shadow_n the_o judicial_a law_n give_v unto_o they_o for_o policy_n teach_v they_o certain_a rule_n of_o justice_n and_o equity_n whereby_o they_o may_v live_v peaceable_o together_o without_o hurt_v one_o another_o now_o as_o the_o exercise_n of_o ceremony_n appertain_v to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o piety_n which_o be_v the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o moral_a law_n
general_a end_n be_v to_o set_v a_o order_n and_o policy_n among_o we_o and_o not_o dispute_v of_o their_o reason_n and_o cause_n as_o long_o as_o their_o jurisdiction_n extend_v not_o to_o our_o soul_n to_o lay_v upon_o they_o a_o new_a rule_n of_o justice_n of_o the_o people_n and_o of_o their_o obedience_n due_a to_o the_o magistrate_n and_o to_o the_o law_n chap._n 56._o amana_n we_o have_v hitherto_o see_v that_o the_o preservation_n of_o policy_n depend_v of_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o law_n that_o the_o sovereign_a magistrate_n rule_v thereby_o and_o use_v it_o as_o a_o bond_n to_o reduce_v to_o unity_n and_o agreement_n all_o the_o citizen_n of_o one_o commonwealth_n be_v unlike_a in_o call_v and_o live_v under_o his_o dominion_n at_o which_o mark_v every_o good_a politic_a governor_n ought_v chief_o to_o aim_v now_o my_o companion_n we_o be_v to_o entreat_v of_o this_o three_o part_n of_o a_o city_n which_o make_v the_o politic_a body_n perfect_a and_o absolute_a namely_o of_o the_o people_n and_o of_o that_o obedience_n which_o they_o ought_v to_o yield_v to_o the_o magistrate_n and_o to_o the_o law_n aram._n the_o whole_a commonwealth_n fare_v well_o or_o commonwealth_n ill_o as_o all_o her_o part_n even_o to_o the_o least_o be_v rule_v and_o contain_v themselves_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o their_o duty_n for_o all_o of_o they_o together_o make_v but_o one_o body_n whereof_o the_o magistrate_n be_v the_o head_n and_o the_o law_n the_o soul_n that_o give_v life_n unto_o it_o wherefore_o it_o be_v needful_a that_o these_o shall_v command_v and_o the_o other_o obey_v achitob._n whatsoever_o profit_v the_o whole_a profit_v the_o part_n and_o that_o which_o be_v commodious_a to_o the_o part_n be_v also_o commodious_a to_o the_o whole_a and_o so_o contrariwise_o wherefore_o to_o obey_v well_o which_o be_v necessary_o require_v of_o the_o people_n be_v great_o available_a to_o the_o whole_a political_a body_n now_o let_v we_o hear_v aser_n handle_v this_o matter_n unto_o we_o more_o at_o large_a aser._n in_o every_o discipline_n the_o beginning_n be_v common_o take_v from_o the_o least_o part_n thereof_o grammar_n take_v his_o beginning_n from_o letter_n which_o be_v the_o least_o thing_n in_o grammar_n it_o logic_n from_o the_o two_o least_o part_n thereof_o namely_o the_o noun_n and_o the_o verb_n geometry_n from_o the_o point_n arithmetic_n from_o unity_n music_n from_o the_o minnem_fw-la and_o sembrief_n which_o be_v likewise_o the_o least_o part_n thereof_o therefore_o have_v see_v that_o policy_n be_v the_o order_n and_o life_n of_o the_o city_n and_o that_o the_o city_n be_v a_o multitude_n of_o citizen_n before_o we_o speak_v of_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o they_o we_o must_v as_o i_o think_v entreat_v first_o of_o a_o citizen_n who_o although_o he_o differ_v according_a state_n to_o the_o diversity_n of_o commonwealth_n yet_o to_o take_v he_o proper_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v every_o one_o that_o have_v right_a to_o judge_v in_o his_o city_n &_o have_v a_o deliberative_a voice_n in_o the_o general_a or_o common_a council_n thereof_o this_o definition_n of_o a_o citizen_n can_v fit_o be_v apply_v to_o all_o citizen_n of_o all_o commonwealth_n but_o only_o to_o those_o that_o be_v rule_v popular_o wherein_o they_o be_v all_o equal_a and_o govern_v themselves_o by_o assembly_n in_o which_o every_o one_o have_v liberty_n to_o speak_v his_o advice_n citizen_n some_o define_v a_o citizen_n to_o be_v he_o who_o parent_n be_v citizen_n or_o else_o to_o be_v a_o free_a subject_n hold_v of_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o a_o other_o wherein_o they_o add_v this_o word_n free_a to_o distinguish_v he_o from_o slave_n and_o stranger_n but_o general_o we_o may_v say_v that_o whosoever_o may_v bear_v office_n or_o magistracy_n citizen_n in_o what_o form_n of_o government_n so_o ever_o be_v repute_v &_o take_v for_o a_o citizen_n and_o such_o be_v all_o the_o natural_a frenchman_n in_o this_o monarchy_n among_o who_o there_o be_v not_o one_o how_o base_a soever_o he_o be_v that_o may_v not_o be_v make_v noble_a by_o virtue_n or_o that_o may_v not_o by_o skill_n and_o integrity_n of_o life_n attain_v to_o the_o great_a estate_n of_o justice_n of_o treasury_n and_o of_o other_o public_a charge_n this_o be_v not_o see_v in_o all_o commonwealth_n for_o in_o the_o seignory_n of_o venice_n it_o seem_v that_o none_o be_v true_o venice_n citizen_n but_o the_o lord_n and_o noble_n who_o only_o enjoy_v the_o office_n of_o magistracy_n and_o may_v enter_v into_o the_o great_a council_n after_o they_o have_v attain_v the_o age_n of_o five_o and_o twenty_o year_n as_o for_o the_o people_n they_o intermeddle_v not_o with_o any_o matter_n of_o government_n this_o only_o except_v that_o they_o may_v be_v secretary_n and_o chancellor_n as_o contarenus_n report_v the_o city_n of_o rome_n have_v many_o time_n sundry_a government_n rome_n the_o appellation_n of_o a_o citizen_n be_v likewise_o diverse_a therein_o for_o as_o long_o as_o the_o first_o king_n rule_n the_o common_a people_n be_v altogether_o exclude_v from_o public_a honour_n &_o office_n but_o after_o when_o the_o regal_a power_n be_v change_v into_o the_o government_n of_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o man_n choose_v by_o suffrage_n and_o common_a voice_n the_o people_n be_v admit_v to_o magistracy_n and_o to_o the_o manage_n of_o affair_n be_v present_a at_o the_o public_a assembly_n have_v in_o mars_n his_o field_n which_o be_v distribute_v by_o tribe_n ward_n company_n and_o century_n to_o deliberate_v of_o the_o common_a estate_n to_o create_v magistrate_n and_o to_o decree_v new_a law_n where_o he_o be_v repute_v for_o a_o citizen_n in_o deed_n that_o be_v a_o free_a man_n that_o have_v both_o house_n and_o tribe_n and_o possibility_n to_o attain_v to_o honour_n enjoy_v beside_o many_o other_o privilege_n and_o prerogative_n but_o when_o the_o sovereignty_n come_v into_o the_o emperor_n hand_n those_o assembly_n continue_v only_o under_o julius_n and_o octautus_fw-la and_o after_o be_v abrogate_a by_o tiberius_n and_o translate_v to_o the_o senate_n and_o to_o the_o absolute_a power_n of_o the_o prince_n take_v away_o all_o authority_n from_o the_o people_n in_o public_a matter_n now_o to_o return_v to_o our_o former_a assertion_n we_o say_v citizen_n that_o all_o they_o be_v citizen_n to_o who_o the_o gate_n that_o lead_v to_o the_o government_n of_o the_o city_n lie_v open_a i_o mean_v the_o whole_a company_n of_o they_o that_o live_v under_o the_o same_o law_n and_o sovereign_a magistrate_n such_o be_v all_o the_o subject_n and_o natural_a vassal_n of_o our_o king_n of_o who_o the_o people_n and_o the_o nobility_n estate_n be_v the_o two_o order_n or_o estate_n and_o of_o they_o be_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o church_n compound_v which_o make_v one_o part_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o france_n this_o selfsame_a distinction_n of_o citizen_n be_v observe_v almost_o throughout_o all_o europe_n florence_n but_o beside_o this_o general_a division_n there_o be_v some_o more_o special_a in_o many_o common-welths_a as_o at_o venice_n into_o the_o gentleman_n burgess_n &_o common_a people_n at_o florence_n before_o it_o be_v bring_v in_o subjection_n to_o a_o prince_n there_o be_v the_o great_a sort_n the_o middle_a sort_n &_o the_o vulgar_a or_o common_a sort_n of_o people_n and_o our_o ancient_a gaul_n have_v the_o druid_n the_o horseman_n &_o the_o inferior_a gaul_n people_n in_o egypt_n be_v the_o priest_n the_o soldier_n &_o the_o artificer_n and_o although_o plato_n labour_v to_o make_v all_o the_o citizen_n of_o his_o commonwealth_n equal_a in_o right_n &_o prerogative_n yet_o he_o divide_v they_o into_o three_o estate_n into_o guard_n soldier_n burgess_n and_o labourer_n whereupon_o we_o must_v necessary_o infer_v this_o conclusion_n that_o there_o never_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v commonwealth_n wherein_o the_o citizen_n be_v equal_a in_o all_o right_n and_o prerogative_n but_o that_o some_o have_v more_o or_o less_o than_o other_o and_o yet_o so_o that_o wise_a politike_n have_v careful_o provide_v that_o the_o mean_a shall_v have_v no_o cause_n to_o complain_v commonwealth_n of_o their_o estate_n moreover_o the_o conveniency_n and_o proportionable_a agreement_n of_o our_o french_a estate_n have_v be_v the_o cause_n why_o this_o kingdom_n until_o this_o our_o infortunate_a age_n have_v continue_v &_o prosper_v so_o long_o among_o other_o kingdom_n both_o of_o ancient_a and_o late_a time_n namely_o when_o good_n honour_n and_o public_a charge_n be_v ordinary_o distribute_v according_a to_o the_o condition_n of_o every_o estate_n and_o their_o right_n and_o privilege_n preserve_v especial_o when_o it_o be_v careful_o provide_v that_o one_o estate_n shall_v not_o grow_v too_o great_a above_o the_o other_o i_o mean_v that_o the_o nobility_n shall_v not_o keep_v the_o people_n too_o much_o under_o and_o bring_v they_o to_o a_o
remain_v empty_a &_o forsake_a famous_a and_o wealthy_a town_n stand_v desolate_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o ancient_a ornament_n i_o mean_v their_o private_a and_o public_a building_n and_o their_o notable_a inhabitant_n and_o citizen_n and_o which_o be_v worst_a of_o all_o no_o man_n will_v acknowledge_v a_o sovereign_n but_o every_o province_n will_v seek_v to_o withdraw_v itself_o and_o to_o be_v make_v a_o canton_n in_o the_o end_n the_o body_n thus_o dismember_v and_o the_o part_n thereof_o infect_v with_o the_o same_o poison_n of_o discord_n destroy_v themselves_o that_o the_o pprophecy_n of_o jesus_n christ_n who_o be_v the_o truth_n itself_o may_v be_v fulfil_v where_o he_o say_v that_o every_o kingdom_n divide_v in_o 14._o itself_o shall_v be_v desolate_a therefore_o david_n do_v rather_o choose_v a_o plague_n amongst_o his_o subject_n than_o war_n or_o tumult_n and_o pythagoras_n say_v that_o three_o thing_n be_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o be_v remoove_v a_o disease_n from_o the_o body_n ignorance_n from_o the_o soul_n and_o sedition_n from_o the_o city_n plato_n also_o affirm_v that_o no_o evil_n be_v worse_a in_o a_o city_n than_o that_o which_o divide_v it_o and_o of_o one_o make_v it_o two_o and_o that_o nothing_o be_v better_a than_o that_o thing_n which_o ti_v and_o unit_v it_o together_o commonwealth_n whereupon_o he_o wish_v that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o communion_n not_o only_o of_o all_o good_n but_o also_o of_o that_o which_o nature_n have_v appropriate_v to_o every_o one_o as_o of_o eye_n ear_n and_o hand_n to_o the_o end_n that_o whosoever_o see_v hear_v or_o do_v any_o thing_n he_o may_v employ_v all_o to_o common_a profit_n and_o use_v thereby_o to_o maintain_v better_o the_o mutual_a love_n of_o citizen_n who_o have_v nothing_o private_a will_v by_o this_o mean_n be_v always_o touch_v with_o the_o same_o joy_n and_o grief_n praise_v and_o dislike_n all_z joint_o together_o the_o same_o thing_n there_o be_v war_n two_o sort_n of_o war_n mention_v also_o by_o plato_n who_o call_v the_o one_o sedition_n which_o be_v the_o worst_a and_o the_o other_o which_o be_v more_o gentle_a be_v that_o against_o stranger_n nestor_n a_o wise_a and_o prudent_a counsellor_n among_o the_o grecian_n say_v in_o a_o council_n as_o homer_n report_v that_o he_o which_o love_v civil_a war_n be_v a_o most_o wretched_a cruel_a and_o detestable_a man_n and_o unwoorthy_a to_o live_v and_o true_o if_o we_o look_v to_o the_o example_n of_o those_o fruit_n which_o have_v always_o proceed_v of_o civil_a war_n we_o shall_v see_v that_o they_o have_v be_v guide_v after_o a_o most_o cruel_a and_o horrible_a kind_n of_o hostility_n and_o that_o their_o issue_n have_v be_v the_o loss_n and_o overthrow_n of_o many_o flourish_a commonwealth_n grecian_n thucydides_n speak_v of_o the_o general_a dissension_n among_o the_o grecian_n for_o diversity_n of_o government_n which_o they_o seek_v to_o bring_v in_o among_o themselves_o some_o desire_v to_o be_v govern_v in_o a_o democraty_n other_o be_v a_o oligarchy_n rehearse_v incredible_a evil_n which_o arise_v of_o that_o war_n as_o soon_o say_v he_o as_o any_o insolency_n be_v know_v to_o be_v commit_v in_o one_o place_n other_o be_v encourage_v to_o do_v worse_a to_o enterprise_v some_o new_a thing_n and_o to_o show_v that_o they_o be_v more_o diligent_a than_o other_o or_o more_o insolent_a and_o hot_a in_o revenge_v themselves_o they_o disguised_z all_o the_o evil_n which_o they_o commit_v with_o commendable_a title_n call_v rashness_n magnanimity_n and_o modesty_n baseness_n of_o mind_n headlong_a indignation_n manliness_n and_o hardiness_n prudent_a counsel_n and_o deliberation_n colour_a backslide_n whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o whosoever_o always_o show_v himself_o furious_a be_v account_v a_o loyal_a friend_n and_o he_o that_o gainsay_v be_v suspect_v if_o any_o one_o of_o the_o contrary_a faction_n give_v any_o good_a and_o honest_a counsel_n it_o be_v not_o accept_v but_o if_o they_o can_v withstand_v it_o by_o any_o notorious_a deed_n they_o have_v rather_o be_v revenge_v so_o than_o they_o will_v not_o give_v occasion_n to_o other_o to_o offer_v the_o like_a wrong_n to_o they_o when_o any_o agreement_n be_v make_v and_o confirm_v with_o a_o solemn_a oath_n it_o last_v until_o one_o of_o the_o party_n grow_v to_o be_v the_o strong_a that_o he_o may_v break_v and_o violate_v the_o same_o and_o by_o extreme_a wickedness_n overcome_v the_o other_o which_o proceed_v of_o covetousness_n and_o desire_n of_o other_o man_n good_n hereupon_o those_o faction_n and_o part-taking_n be_v kindle_v which_o procure_v infinite_a evil_n to_o the_o whole_a country_n of_o graecia_n wherein_o there_o be_v no_o quietness_n until_o it_o be_v quite_o overthrow_v by_o sedition_n and_o civil_a war_n this_o be_v that_o which_o demades_n object_v to_o the_o athenian_n by_o way_n of_o reproach_n athenian_n that_o they_o never_o entreat_v of_o peace_n but_o in_o mourn_a gown_n namely_o after_o they_o have_v lose_v many_o of_o their_o kinsfolk_n and_o friend_n in_o battle_n and_o skirmish_n agesilaus_n king_n of_o lacedemonia_fw-la bewail_v this_o misery_n when_o he_o see_v such_o cruel_a war_n between_o the_o athenian_n and_o lacedaemonian_n people_n of_o one_o country_n and_o although_o he_o have_v win_v a_o great_a battle_n near_o unto_o corinth_n with_o great_a loss_n to_o his_o enemy_n and_o small_a hurt_n to_o his_o own_o man_n yet_o not_o rejoice_v but_o rather_o be_v very_o sorrowful_a he_o utter_v these_o word_n with_o a_o loud_a voice_n o_o poor_a graecia_n how_o miserable_a be_v graecia_n thou_o to_o slay_v with_o thy_o own_o hand_n so_o many_o of_o thy_o valiant_a man_n as_o will_v have_v suffice_v to_o discomfit_v in_o one_o battle_n all_o the_o barbarian_n join_v together_o history_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o roman_n come_v to_o that_o great_a empire_n more_o by_o dissension_n and_o civil_a war_n which_o they_o sow_v 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