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city_n little_a young_a youth_n 31 3 7.4865 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A13821 The historie of serpents. Or, The second booke of liuing creatures wherein is contained their diuine, naturall, and morall descriptions, with their liuely figures, names, conditions, kindes and natures of all venemous beasts: with their seuerall poysons and antidotes; their deepe hatred to mankind, and the wonderfull worke of God in their creation, and destruction. Necessary and profitable to all sorts of men: collected out of diuine scriptures, fathers, phylosophers, physitians, and poets: amplified with sundry accidentall histories, hierogliphicks, epigrams, emblems, and ænigmaticall obseruations. By Edvvard Topsell. Topsell, Edward, 1572-1625? 1608 (1608) STC 24124; ESTC S122051 444,728 331

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swell_a of_o the_o spleen_n he_o write_v also_o further_o that_o if_o a_o man_n catch_v a_o spider_n as_o she_o be_v glide_v and_o descend_v downward_o by_o her_o thread_n and_o so_o be_v crush_v in_o the_o hand_n &_o then_o apply_v to_o the_o navel_n that_o the_o belly_n will_v be_v provoke_v to_o the_o stool_n but_o be_v take_v as_o she_o be_v ascend_v and_o apply_v after_o the_o same_o former_a manner_n that_o any_o looseness_n or_o flux_n be_v stay_v and_o restrain_v thereby_o the_o same_o pliny_n also_o write_v that_o if_o a_o man_n take_v a_o spider_n and_o lay_v it_o upon_o a_o felon_n provide_v that_o the_o sick_a patient_n may_v not_o know_v so_o much_o that_o within_o the_o space_n only_o of_o three_o day_n that_o terrible_a and_o painful_a grief_n will_v be_v clean_o take_v away_o and_o beside_o he_o affirm_v that_o if_o the_o head_n and_o foot_n of_o a_o spider_n be_v cast_v away_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n rub_v and_o bruise_v that_o it_o will_v thorough_o 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mutationis_fw-la temporum_fw-la prae_fw-la cognition_n &_o suorum_fw-la comparium_fw-la dilectione_n these_o be_v high_a point_n of_o wisdom_n for_o man_n to_o imitate_v and_o i_o know_v not_o what_o more_o can_v be_v add_v unto_o they_o if_o they_o be_v general_a except_o i_o shall_v reckon_v the_o vicious_a affection_n of_o serpent_n which_o have_v far_o more_o disciple_n than_o their_o virtuous_a inclination_n the_o serpent_n spirit_n be_v a_o lofty_a and_o high_a spirit_n reach_v not_o only_o after_o man_n but_o also_o after_o the_o bird_n of_o the_o air_n not_o be_v afraid_a of_o the_o elephant_n herein_o many_o follow_v they_o for_o omnis_fw-la cura_fw-la viris_fw-la uter_fw-la esset_fw-la induperator_fw-la and_o it_o be_v true_a as_o write_v seneca_n animi_fw-la hominum_fw-la sunt_fw-la ignei_fw-la &_o provide_v sursum_fw-la tendunt_fw-la it_o be_v the_o poesy_n of_o pompey_n semper_fw-la ego_fw-la cupio_fw-la praecellere_fw-la &_o esse_fw-la supremus_fw-la and_o of_o caesar_n 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have_v over-passed_n superstition_n i_o be_o out_o of_o fear_n that_o the_o church_n shall_v never-more_o have_v a_o thick_a skin_n we_o have_v fall_v into_o open_a profaneness_n and_o contempt_n of_o one_o another_o if_o not_o of_o god_n which_o must_v be_v remedy_v by_o the_o serpent_n wisdom_n and_o i_o think_v we_o must_v depart_v out_o of_o the_o ciu_o ill_a and_o worldly_a way_n and_o affair_n of_o man_n and_o betake_v ourselves_o to_o more_o private_a and_o secure_a habitation_n where_o the_o open_a enemy_n can_v neither_o so_o soon_o find_v we_o or_o wound_v us._n i_o need_v not_o prosecute_v this_o matter_n or_o at_o the_o least_o if_o i_o shall_v i_o must_v exceed_v the_o limit_n of_o a_o dedication_n only_o this_o i_o say_v that_o if_o the_o church_n and_o churchman_n can_v put_v on_o one_o mind_n and_o join_v together_o in_o this_o action_n whereby_o man_n may_v be_v esteem_v for_o their_o worth_n and_o not_o for_o their_o wage_n i_o know_v the_o people_n will_v hunt_v 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this_o serpent_n be_v hiss_v although_o it_o be_v very_o herodo●us_fw-la seldom_o hear_v and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o when_o croesus_n undertake_v to_o wage_v war_n with_o cyrus_n the_o suburb_n of_o sardis_n be_v all_o fill_v with_o adder_n which_o be_v devour_v afterward_o by_o horse_n in_o the_o pasture_n whereat_o the_o king_n and_o people_n be_v not_o a_o little_a move_v but_o the_o priest_n after_o consultation_n with_o the_o oracle_n tell_v they_o that_o it_o signify_v how_o stranger_n shall_v devoite_n the_o people_n of_o that_o city_n because_o that_o adder_n be_v breed_v in_o those_o coast_n therefore_o they_o take_v they_o to_o signify_v natural_a inhabitant_n and_o because_o horse_n come_v from_o other_o country_n therefore_o stranger_n as_o cyrus_n and_o his_o soldier_n shall_v be_v thereby_o signify_v and_o this_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o the_o enemy_n of_o this_o serpent_n be_v the_o same_o that_o be_v common_a to_o other_o and_o the_o hart_n above_o all_o other_o beast_n of_o the_o earth_n yet_o this_o serpent_n say_v s._n ambrose_n will_v kill_v a_o lion_n &_o run_v away_o from_o a_o hart._n ¶_o the_o medicine_n arise_v out_o of_o this_o beast_n be_v brief_o these_o the_o water_n wherein_o a_o silnius_fw-la adder_n be_v preserve_v alive_a be_v a_o remedy_n against_o the_o poison_n of_o a_o toad_n also_o adder_n or_o viper_n include_v in_o a_o pot_n with_o the_o scrape_n of_o vine_n and_o therein_o burn_v to_o ash_n do_v help_v the_o wen_n or_o king's-evil_a and_o pliny_n also_o affirm_v that_o if_o a_o man_n which_o hunt_v crocodile_n beat_v about_o he_o any_o part_n of_o the_o fat_a of_o a_o adder_n or_o the_o gall_n mix_v with_o the_o herb_n potamigiton_n he_o can_v be_v hurt_v by_o that_o beast_n serpent_n and_o adder_n especial_o deaf_a adder_n signify_v untepentant_a wicked_a man_n and_o also_o discord_n as_o the_o poet_n describe_v it_o when_o allecto_n send_v a_o serpent_n snake_n or_o adder_n to_o virgil_n move_v contention_n in_o the_o family_n of_o amata_n libro_fw-la 7._o aenead_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o adder_n of_o the_o ammodyte_n this_o serpent_n i_o call_v after_o the_o greek_a name_n ammodyte_n a_o ammodyte_n it_o be_v also_o find_v to_o be_v call_v ammodyta_n and_o cenchrias_n or_o rather_o centrias_n or_o centrites_n because_o of_o the_o hardness_n of_o their_o tail_n which_o be_v also_o cleave_v on_o the_o upper_a side_n the_o italian_n call_v it_o aspido_n del_fw-it corno_fw-la because_o it_o have_v upon_o the_o upper_a chap_n a_o hard_a warte_z like_o a_o horn_n the_o head_n of_o this_o serpent_n be_v long_a &_o great_a than_o a_o viper_n head_n and_o her_o chap_n wide_a beside_o the_o late_o express_v difference_n upon_o the_o upper_a lip_n and_o yet_o it_o may_v well_o be_v term_v a_o kind_n of_o viper_n it_o be_v immanis_fw-la fera_fw-fr a_o fierce_a wild_a beast_n in_o length_n not_o above_o a_o cubite_fw-la have_v diverse_a black_a spot_n upon_o the_o skin_n and_o certain_a appearance_n of_o strike_n or_o small_a line_n upon_o auicenn●_n the_o back_n the_o colour_n of_o the_o other_o part_n be_v ever_o like_o the_o sand_n wherein_o it_o keep_v &_o make_v abode_n according_a to_o these_o verse_n of_o lucan_n concolor_fw-la exustis_fw-la atque_fw-la indiscretus_fw-la arenis_fw-la ammodyte_n in_o english_a thus_o the_o ammodyte_n indiscreet_a on_o the_o land_n do_v hold_v the_o colour_n of_o the_o burn_a sand_n the_o country_n most_o of_o all_o annoy_v with_o these_o serpent_n be_v lybia_n italy_n and_o illiria_n especial_o about_o gortinium_n and_o the_o mountain_n of_o lampidia_n their_o harm_n be_v not_o inferior_a to_o the_o sting_a and_o poison_n of_o asp_n for_o matthiolus_n write_v that_o he_o have_v know_v some_o to_o die_v thereof_o within_o three_o hour_n after_o the_o wound_n receive_v and_o if_o they_o do_v not_o die_v within_o short_a time_n then_o do_v the_o blood_n issue_n forth_o in_o abundant_a manner_n out_o of_o the_o hurt_n and_o the_o wound_n swell_v afterwards_o all_o be_v turn_v into_o matter_n and_o then_o follow_v dulness_n in_o the_o head_n and_o distraction_n in_o the_o mind_n they_o live_v long_o which_o endure_v it_o three_o day_n and_o it_o be_v never_o know_v that_o any_o live_v above_o seven_o day_n this_o also_o be_v observe_v that_o those_o that_o be_v hurt_v by_o a_o female_a do_v die_v soon_a for_o together_o with_o their_o bite_a they_o infuse_v a_o vehement_a pain_n which_o cause_v swell_v and_o the_o sore_a to_o run_v i_o find_v the_o cure_n hereof_o in_o aetius_n to_o be_v thus_o first_o of_o all_o triacle_n must_v be_v give_v to_o the_o sick_a person_n to_o drink_v and_o also_o lay_v upon_o the_o wound_n also_o draw_v or_o attractive_a plaster_n and_o such_o poultice_n which_o be_v fit_a for_o run_v ulcer_n but_o first_o before_o the_o plaster_n scarify_v all_o the_o place_n about_o the_o hurt_n and_o bind_v the_o upper_a part_n hard_o than_o lance_n the_o sore_a a_o little_a with_o a_o penknife_n and_o let_v he_o drink_v sweet_a water_n with_o rungwort_n gourd_n castoreum_n and_o cassia_n avicen_n prescribe_v in_o the_o cure_n of_o these_o serpent_n venorn_n castoreum_n cinnamon_n the_o root_n of_o centory_n of_o each_o two_o ounce_n with_o wine_n and_o the_o root_n of_o long_a hartwort_n of_o assoasy_a the_o juice_n of_o the_o root_n gentian_n and_o for_o emplaster_n honey_n sod_a and_o dry_a and_o so_o pound_v the_o root_n of_o pomgranat_n and_o centory_n the_o seed_n of_o flax_n and_o lettuce_n and_o wild_a rew_n and_o so_o i_o conclude_v with_o doctor_n gesner_n percussus_fw-la ab_fw-la ammodyte_n festinet_fw-la ad_fw-la remedium_fw-la sine_fw-la quo_fw-la nemo_fw-la affugere_fw-la he_o which_o be_v hurt_v by_o a_o ammodyte_n let_v he_o make_v haste_n for_o a_o remedy_n without_o which_o never_o man_n escape_v death_n of_o the_o argos_n and_o argolae_n there_o be_v mention_n in_o galen_n and_o hypocrates_n of_o a_o serpent_n call_v argos_n now_o argos_n signify_v in_o greek_a white_a swift_a idle_a ill_o manner_v of_o this_o serpent_n hypocrates_n tell_v this_o story_n there_o be_v say_v he_o a_o young_a man_n drink_v hypocrates_n which_o lie_v asleep_a upon_o his_o back_n in_o a_o certain_a house_n gape_v into_o this_o man_n mouth_n enter_v a_o serpent_n call_v argos_n the_o young_a man_n perceive_v it_o in_o his_o mouth_n strive_v to_o speak_v and_o cry_v but_o can_v not_o and_o so_o sudden_o gnash_v his_o tooth_n devour_v and_o swallow_v down_o the_o serpent_n after_o which_o he_o be_v put_v to_o intolerable_a pain_n his_o hand_n stretch_v &_o quiver_a like_o as_o a_o man_n that_o be_v hang_v or_o strangle_v and_o in_o this_o sort_n he_o cast_v himself_o up_o and_o down_o and_o die_v it_o seem_v therefore_o that_o this_o serpent_n have_v his_o name_n from_o the_o sudden_a destruction_n he_o bring_v to_o the_o creature_n it_o smite_v and_o therefore_o in_o ancient_a time_n we_o read_v that_o mercury_n be_v call_v argiphon_n for_o kill_v of_o serpent_n the_o argolae_n be_v only_o mention_v by_o suidas_n for_o he_o say_v that_o alexander_n bring_v they_o to_o alexandria_n from_o argos_n &_o cast_v they_o into_o the_o river_n to_o expel_v and_o devour_v the_o asp_n where_o they_o continue_v a_o long_a time_n till_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o prophet_n jeremy_n be_v bring_v out_o of_o egypt_n unto_o alexandria_n which_o slay_v they_o as_o the_o same_o author_n write_v and_o thus_o much_o of_o these_o two_o kind_n of_o serpent_n of_o asp_n in_o hebrew_n as_o appear_v deut._n 32._o the_o asp_n be_v call_v pethen_n in_o psal_n 58._o akschub_n in_o isa_n 59_o and_o jer._n 8._o zipheoni_n a_o asp_n or_o a_o cockatrice_n worse_o than_o a_o serpent_n the_o arabian_n hasyos_n and_o hascos_n the_o greek_n aspis_n the_o italian_n asp_n and_o aspide_fw-la the_o spaniard_n bivora_n the_o french_a vnaspic_n the_o germane_a ein_fw-mi sclang_n genannt_n and_o the_o latin_n aspis_n about_o the_o notation_n or_o derivation_n of_o this_o word_n there_o be_v some_o difference_n among_o writer_n aristophanes_n derive_v it_o from_o alpha_n a_o intensive_a particle_n and_o spizo_n which_o signify_v to_o extend_v either_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o sharpe-shrill_a hiss_v or_o for_o the_o length_n of_o his_o body_n other_o derive_v aspis_n from_o hios_n which_o signify_v venom_n or_o poison_n &_o therefore_o say_v the_o scripture_n the_o poison_n of_o asp_n because_o that_o be_v a_o predominant_a poison_n the_o latin_n call_v it_o aspis_n quod_fw-la venenum_fw-la aspergit_fw-la morsu_fw-la because_o it_o sprinkle_v abroad_o his_o poison_n when_o it_o bit_v beside_o we_o read_v of_o aspis_n a_o buckler_n a_o island_n in_o the_o lycian_a sea_n a_o mountain_n in_o africa_n and_o there_o be_v fashion_n of_o camp_a soldier_n in_o the_o field_n call_v aspides_fw-la the_o epithet_n declare_v the_o nature_n of_o this_o pestiferous_a serpent_n be_v
this_o say_v hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr superfoetat_fw-la di●scorides_n in_o his_o first_o book_n and_o 90._o chapter_n give_v in_o drink_v those_o common_a caterpillar_n that_o live_v in_o company_n together_o against_o the_o disease_n call_v the_o squinsie_n but_o unless_o by_o some_o hide_v and_o secret_a property_n they_o do_v good_a in_o this_o grief_n be_v receive_v inward_o it_o be_v needful_a in_o regard_n of_o their_o manifest_a venomous_a nature_n that_o they_o be_v utter_o reject_v &_o contemn_v nicander_n use_v they_o to_o provoke_v sleep_n for_o thus_o he_o write_v ei_o the_o súge_n tripsas_fw-la oligo_fw-la en_fw-fr bammati_fw-la kampen_a kepeien_fw-fr drosoeastan_fw-mi epi_fw-la chloreida_o noto_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o hieremias_n martius_n have_v thus_o translate_v quod_fw-la si_fw-la rodentes_fw-la olus_fw-la et_fw-la frendentia_fw-la vermis_n lueva_n quibus_fw-la virides_fw-la depingunt_fw-la terga_fw-la colores_fw-la in_o medio_fw-la sacra_fw-la de_fw-la palladis_fw-la arbore_fw-la succo_fw-it triveris_fw-la hincque_fw-la tuum_fw-la colleveris_fw-la undique_fw-la corpus_fw-la tuta_fw-la dabis_fw-la dulci_fw-la securus_fw-la membra_fw-la quieti_fw-la which_o may_v be_v english_v thus_o with_o herbe-eating_a or_o greene-leafe-gnawing_a worm_n who_o back_n imprint_v be_v with_o colour_n lively_o green_a all_o bruise_v mix_v with_o juice_n from_o pallas_n tree_n that_o rume_n anoint_v body_n bring_v to_o sound_a sleep_n be_v often_o see_v there_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o diverse_a thorny_a pricklie_o sharp_a and_o rough_a herb_n as_o for_o example_n in_o nettle_n sundry_a hairy_a or_o lanuginous_a caterpillar_n which_o be_v tie_v or_o hang_v about_o some_o part_n of_o the_o body_n do_v by_o and_o by_o as_o the_o report_n go_v heal_v those_o infant_n which_o have_v any_o stop_n of_o the_o meat_n passage_n when_o they_o can_v swallow_v a_o caterpillar_n bree-ding_a in_o potherb_n be_v first_o bruise_v and_o then_o anoint_v upon_o any_o venomous_a byting_n of_o serpent_n be_v of_o great_a efficacy_n and_o if_o you_o rub_v a_o naughty_a or_o a_o rot_a tooth_n with_o the_o colewort-catterpiller_n and_o that_o often_o within_o a_o few_o day_n follow_v the_o tooth_n will_v fall_v out_o of_o his_o own_o accord_n auicenna_n caterpillar_n mix_v with_o oil_n do_v drive_v away_o serpent_n dioscorides_n if_o a_o man_n anoint_v his_o hand_n or_o any_o other_o part_n with_o oil_n it_o will_v cause_v that_o he_o shall_v receive_v no_o hurt_n by_o the_o sting_a of_o bee_n waspes_n or_o hornet_n as_o aetius_n say_v pliny_n cite_v many_o fond_a and_o superstitious_a feign_a matter_n and_o lie_v tale_n devise_v by_o those_o who_o in_o his_o time_n be_v call_v magi_n soothsayer_n or_o diviner_n concern_v the_o admirable_a virtue_n of_o caterpillar_n all_o which_o because_o i_o see_v they_o hiss_v out_o of_o the_o school_n of_o divinity_n and_o that_o in_o hart_n secret_o i_o have_v condemn_v they_o i_o will_v at_o this_o time_n let_v they_o pass_v without_o any_o further_a mention_n they_o be_v also_o a_o very_a good_a meat_n to_o diverse_a bird_n and_o fowl_n which_o be_v so_o needful_a for_o the_o use_n benefit_n and_o food_n of_o mankind_n as_o to_o starling_n peacock_n hen_n thrush_n daw_n or_o choughe_n and_o to_o sundry_a fish_n likewise_o as_o to_o the_o tench_n pike_n or_o pikerell_n &_o to_o a_o certain_a sea-fish_n call_v a_o scorpion_n also_o to_o the_o troute_n and_o some_o other_o who_o be_v easy_o deceive_v with_o a_o catterpillerd_v hook_n which_o kind_n of_o fish_v fraud_n if_o you_o will_v better_o be_v instruct_v in_o i_o must_v refer_v you_o to_o tarentinus_n in_o his_o geoponicks_n and_o to_o a_o little_a book_n dedicate_v to_o robert_n dudley_n late_a earl_n of_o leicester_n write_v by_o ma_n samuel_n vicar_n of_o godmanchester_n in_o huntingtonshiere_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v pass_v over_o in_o silence_n how_o that_o not_o many_o year_n since_o there_o come_v infinite_a swarm_n of_o caterpillar_n out_o of_o thrucia_n into_o polonia_n hungaria_n and_o beyond_o the_o limit_n of_o germany_n which_o do_v not_o only_o devoute_a the_o fruit_n of_o tree_n but_o whatsoever_o be_v green_a either_o in_o the_o meadow_n &_o till_a field_n beside_o the_o vine_n which_o be_v take_v for_o a_o evident_a prognosticke_n and_o sign_n as_o many_o divine_v of_o some_o great_a turkish_a army_n to_o come_v swarm_v into_o those_o part_n neither_o herein_o do_v this_o their_o guess_v and_o mistrust_n deceive_v they_o for_o the_o next_o year_n follow_v be_v the_o siege_n of_o vienna_n in_o austria_n the_o waste_a spoil_v and_o overrunning_a of_o hungaria_n and_o the_o deadly_a english-sweating_a can_v not_o contain_v itself_o in_o a_o island_n but_o must_v spread_v itself_o among_o they_o of_o the_o continent_n whereupon_o ensue_v the_o destruction_n of_o many_o thousand_o of_o people_n before_o any_o remedy_n can_v be_v find_v out_o in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 1573._o there_o rush_v infinite_a swarm_n of_o caterpillar_n into_o italy_n where_o they_o spoil_v and_o make_v havoc_n of_o all_o green_a bud_n &_o grass_n grow_v upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n so_o that_o with_o their_o unquenchable_a and_o insatiate_a voracity_n they_o leave_v nothing_o but_o the_o bare_a root_n of_o tree_n and_o plant_n and_o this_o happen_v chief_o about_o mantua_n and_o brixia_n and_o upon_o the_o neck_n of_o this_o follow_v a_o terrible_a &_o fearful_a pestilence_n of_o which_o there_o die_v above_o 50._o thousand_o person_n also_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n 1570._o there_o be_v two_o great_a and_o sudden_a swarm_n of_o caterpillar_n that_o come_v rush_v into_o italy_n in_o the_o space_n of_o one_o summer_n which_o put_v the_o roman_n into_o a_o exceed_a great_a fear_n for_o there_o be_v nothing_o leave_v green_a in_o all_o their_o field_n that_o can_v be_v preserve_v from_o their_o ravine_n and_o from_o their_o gluttonous_a and_o pill_a maw_n and_o although_o the_o fertility_n of_o the_o year_n immediate_o follow_v do_v almost_o blot_n and_o race_n out_o the_o memory_n of_o this_o their_o heavy_a punishment_n &_o that_o many_o seem_v as_o it_o be_v to_o repent_v they_o of_o their_o repentance_n yet_o be_v we_o not_o to_o doubt_v but_o that_o many_o be_v true_o penitent_a and_o serious_o be_v draw_v to_o amendment_n of_o life_n by_o a_o due_a consideration_n hereof_o god_n grant_v that_o we_o may_v be_v warn_v by_o other_o man_n punishment_n lest_o that_o poor_a creature_n which_o we_o imagine_v to_o be_v the_o silly_a &_o least_o able_a to_o do_v we_o harm_n we_o find_v the_o most_o heavy_a ❧_o of_o the_o boas._n it_o be_v well_o know_v among_o all_o the_o roman_n that_o when_o regulus_n be_v governor_n or_o general_n in_o the_o punic_a war_n there_o be_v a_o serpent_n near_o the_o river_n bagrade_v kill_v with_o sling_n &_o stone_n even_o as_o a_o town_n or_o little_a city_n be_v overcome_v which_o serpent_n be_v a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o foot_n in_o length_n who_o skin_n and_o cheek_n bone_n be_v reserve_v in_o a_o temple_n at_o rome_n until_o the_o numantine_a war_n and_o this_o history_n be_v more_o easy_a to_o be_v believe_v because_o of_o the_o boas_n serpent_n breed_v in_o italy_n at_o this_o day_n for_o we_o read_v in_o solinus_n that_o when_o claudius_n be_v emperor_n there_o be_v one_o of_o they_o slay_v in_o the_o vatican_n at_o rome_n in_o who_o belly_n be_v find_v a_o infant_n swallow_v whole_a and_o not_o a_o bone_n thereof_o break_v the_o german_n call_v this_o serpent_n vncke_n and_o beside_o they_o i_o do_v not_o read_v of_o any_o other_o name_n some_o have_v ignorant_o confound_v it_o with_o chersydrus_n a_o adder_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o upon_o what_o reason_n i_o do_v not_o know_v only_a solinus_n discourse_v of_o calabria_n may_v give_v some_o colour_n to_o this_o opinion_n when_o he_o say_v calabria_n chersydris_n est_fw-la frequentissima_fw-la &_o boam_o gignit_fw-la quem_fw-la anguem_fw-la ad_fw-la immensam_fw-la molen_v ferunt_fw-la coalescere_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v calabria_n be_v full_a of_o earth-adder_n and_o it_o breed_v the_o boas_n which_o snake_n some_o affirm_v will_v grow_v into_o a_o monstrous_a stature_n out_o of_o which_o word_n there_o be_v no_o wise_a man_n can_v collect_v that_o the_o boas_n and_o the_o adder_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v all_o one_o thing_n the_o latin_n call_v it_o boam_o and_o bova_n of_o bos_n because_o by_o suck_a cow_n milk_n it_o so_o increase_v that_o in_o the_o end_n it_o destroy_v all_o manner_n of_o hedres_n cattle_n and_o region_n and_o our_o domestical_a snake_n and_o adder_n will_v also_o suck_v milk_n from_o cow_n as_o in_o all_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o world_n be_v most_o manifest_a to_o they_o that_o will_v observe_v the_o same_o the_o italian_n do_v usual_o call_v they_o serpeda_n de_fw-fr aqua_fw-la a_o serpent_n of_o the_o water_n and_o therefore_o all_o the_o learned_a expound_v
adversary_n the_o example_n before_o express_v be_v all_o extraordinary_a &_o beside_o nature_n do_v not_o conclude_v but_o that_o there_o be_v a_o ordinary_a hatred_n betwixt_o man_n and_o dragon_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o discourse_n of_o their_o enemy_n man_n must_v have_v the_o first_o place_n as_o their_o most_o worthy_a adversary_n for_o both_o dragon_n have_v perrish_v by_o man_n and_o man_n by_o dragon_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o these_o story_n follow_v when_o the_o region_n of_o heluetta_n begin_v first_o to_o be_v purge_v from_o noisome_a beast_n there_o be_v a_o horrible_a dragon_n find_v near_o a_o country_n town_n call_v wilser_n who_o do_v destroy_v all_o man_n and_o beast_n that_o come_v within_o his_o danger_n in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o hunger_n insomuch_o that_o that_o town_n and_o the_o field_n thereto_a adjoin_v be_v call_v dedwiler_n that_o be_v a_o village_n of_o the_o wilderness_n for_o all_o the_o people_n and_o inhabitant_n have_v forsake_v the_o same_o &_o flee_v to_o other_o place_n there_o be_v a_o man_n of_o that_o town_n who_o name_n be_v winckelriedt_n who_o be_v banish_v for_o manslaughter_n this_o man_n promise_v if_o he_o may_v have_v his_o pardon_n and_o be_v restore_v again_o to_o stumpsius_n his_o former_a inheritance_n that_o he_o will_v combat_v with_o that_o dragon_n and_o by_o god_n help_v destroy_v he_o which_o thing_n be_v grant_v unto_o he_o with_o great_a joyfulness_n wherefore_o he_o be_v recall_v home_o and_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o many_o people_n go_v forth_o to_o fight_v with_o the_o dragon_n who_o he_o flow_v and_o overcome_v whereat_o for_o joy_n he_o lift_v up_o his_o sword_n imbrue_v in_o the_o dragon_n blood_n in_o token_n of_o victory_n but_o the_o blood_n distil_v down_o from_o the_o sword_n upon_o his_o body_n and_o cause_v he_o instant_o to_o fall_v down_o dead_a and_o thus_o this_o noble_a conqueror_n a_o man_n worthy_a to_o be_v remember_v in_o all_o age_n &_o nation_n who_o have_v strength_n to_o kill_v the_o dragon_n be_v alive_a yet_o have_v no_o power_n to_o resist_v the_o venom_n of_o his_o blood_n he_o be_v dead_a but_o have_v it_o not_o be_v that_o his_o hand_n have_v be_v before_o embrue_v in_o the_o blood_n of_o a_o man_n i_o do_v not_o believe_v that_o the_o blood_n of_o a_o dragon_n can_v have_v fall_v so_o heavy_a upon_o he_o but_o this_o be_v the_o judgement_n of_o god_n either_o to_o punish_v murder_n in_o the_o same_o kind_n or_o else_o to_o teach_v we_o that_o we_o shall_v not_o rejoice_v in_o our_o own_o merit_n lest_o god_n see_v it_o and_o be_v angry_a for_o our_o saviour_n christ_n forbid_v his_o disciple_n that_o they_o shall_v rejoice_v that_o the_o devil_n be_v subject_a unto_o they_o and_o therefore_o much_o less_o may_v we_o poor_a creature_n rejoice_v for_o overcoming_a man_n or_o beast_n and_o yet_o one_o thing_n more_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v in_o the_o death_n of_o this_o man_n who_o be_v banish_v for_o kill_v a_o man_n and_o be_v pardove_v for_o kill_v a_o dragon_n and_o yet_o kill_v by_o the_o dragon_n after_o the_o dragon_n be_v slay_v thus_o blood_n be_v the_o sin_n because_o it_o bring_v death_n and_o death_n again_o bring_v blood_n to_o be_v the_o revenger_n of_o the_o first_o that_o the_o blood_n of_o man_n may_v be_v wash_v away_o with_o the_o blood_n of_o man_n the_o blood_n of_o a_o serpent_n come_v betwixt_o and_o thus_o i_o may_v true_o say_v as_o the_o christian_a poet_n say_v in_o another_o case_n sanguine_a suc_n crevit_fw-la sanguine_fw-la finis_fw-la erit_fw-la as_o it_o grow_v so_o shall_v it_o end_v in_o blood_n in_o the_o day_n of_o philip_n king_n of_o macedon_n there_o be_v a_o way_n into_o a_o mountain_n of_o armenia_n over_o which_o the_o king_n have_v pray_v that_o never_o man_n may_v go_v but_o he_o may_v die_v wherefore_o aristotle_n socrates_n to_o try_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o king_n prayer_n set_v his_o optic_a philosophical_a glass_n that_o he_o may_v see_v what_o be_v in_o that_o way_n and_o present_o he_o perceive_v two_o great_a dragon_n who_o come_v out_o of_o their_o den_n do_v infect_v all_o the_o air_n thereabouts_o wi●h_v a_o pestilent_a evaporation_n of_o their_o own_o breath_n this_o he_o declare_v to_o the_o king_n who_o for_o the_o revocation_n of_o his_o own_o prayer_n 〈◊〉_d diverse_a man_n to_o go_v out_o against_o they_o and_o kill_v they_o who_o likewise_o perform_v the_o same_o and_o so_o clear_v the_o way_n from_o that_o annoyance_n and_o thus_o we_o see_v another_o story_n of_o dragon_n slay_v by_o man_n here_o unto_o may_n be_v add_v how_o hercules_n when_o he_o be_v a_o child_n and_o in_o his_o cradle_n slay_v two_o dragon_n as_o pindarus_n relate_v and_o the_o gorcyreans_n do_v worship_n diomede_n for_o kill_n of_o a_o dragon●_n donatus_n a_o holy_a bishop_n in_o germany_n find_v a_o dragon_n to_o lie_v secret_o hide_v beside_o a_o bridge_n kill_v man_n ox_n horse_n sheep_n and_o goat_n he_o come_v bold_o unto_o he_o in_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n and_o when_o the_o dragon_n open_v his_o mouth_n to_o devour_v he_o the_o holy_a bishop_n spit_v into_o his_o mouth_n kill_v he_o when_o orpheus_n be_v in_o hawk_v and_o while_o he_o intend_v his_o sport_n sudden_o a_o dragon_n set_v upon_o he_o but_o his_o hawk_a spaniel_n or_o dog_n release_v he_o of_o that_o danger_n for_o they_o tear_v the_o dragon_n in_o piece_n many_o such_o other_o story_n i_o can_v relate_v but_o i_o spare_v they_o here_o because_o i_o have_v handle_v they_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o story_n and_o so_o i_o pass_v over_o the_o slaughter_n of_o dragon_n by_o man_n and_o come_v to_o the_o slaughter_n of_o man_n by_o dragon_n which_o be_v brief_o these_o that_o follow_v petrus_n damianus_n declare_v of_o a_o certain_a husbandman_n who_o rise_v early_o in_o the_o morning_n and_o travel_n by_o the_o way_n side_n see_v a_o great_a dragon_n lie_v still_o upon_o the_o earth_n without_o motion_n he_o be_v weary_a think_v he_o to_o be_v a_o trunk_n of_o some_o tree_n wherefore_o he_o satedowne_v upon_o he_o and_o the_o beast_n endure_v he_o a_o little_a while_n but_o at_o the_o last_o he_o turn_v his_o head_n in_o anger_n and_o swallow_v he_o up_o after_o that_o the_o grecian_n feign_v as_o though_o they_o will_v go_v away_o from_o troy_n and_o sinon_n the_o traitor_n be_v receive_v by_o the_o trojan_n into_o the_o city_n there_o be_v two_o dragon_n which_o slay_v the_o son_n of_o laocoon_n as_o they_o land_v in_o the_o island_n porey_n charibeae_n and_o chalidnae_n which_o be_v thus_o describe_v by_o virgil_n at_o geminy_n lapsu_fw-la delubra_fw-la ad_fw-la summa_fw-la dracones_fw-la effugiunt_fw-la saeveque_fw-la petunt_fw-la tritonidos_n arcem_fw-la subpedibusque_fw-la deaeclypeique_fw-la suborbe_fw-la teguntur_fw-la tum_o verò_fw-la tremefact_n a_o novus_fw-la per_fw-la pectora_fw-la cunctis_fw-la insinuat_fw-la pavor_fw-la et_fw-la scelus_fw-la expendisse_fw-la merentem_fw-la laocoonta_fw-la ferunt_fw-la sacrum_fw-la qui_fw-la cuspide_fw-la robor_fw-la laeserit_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o may_v be_v english_v thus_o two_o dragon_n slide_v and_o to_o the_o top_n of_o temple_n fly_v make_v their_o way_n unto_o the_o fort_n of_o triton_n seirce_v under_o the_o goddess_n foot_n and_o shield_n in_o circle_n down_o they_o lie_v what_o fear_n do_v mortal_a breast_n possess_v then_o can_v i_o rehearse_v for_o then_o lacoon_n do_v begin_v to_o think_v on_o his_o former_a sin_n when_o he_o do_v harm_v the_o sacred_a thing_n by_o thrust_v spear_n within_o about_o the_o temple_n of_o jupiter_n nemeus_fw-la there_o be_v a_o grove_n of_o cypress_n tree_n among_o which_o there_o be_v a_o place_n wherein_o a_o dragon_n do_v destroy_v opheltes_n when_o he_o be_v lay_v under_o a_o green_a bush_n by_o his_o nurse_n there_o be_v a_o proverb_n bonos_fw-la viros_fw-la vel_fw-la á_o mure_a morderi_fw-la malis_fw-la ne_fw-la draconem_fw-la dentes_fw-la audere_fw-la admoliri_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v every_o mouse_n will_v bite_v a_o good_a man_n but_o evil_a man_n be_v not_o touch_v with_o the_o tooth_n of_o dragon_n alciatus_fw-la have_v a_o pretty_a emblem_n who_o title_n be_v ex_fw-la arduis_fw-la perpetuum_fw-la nomen_fw-la from_o difficult_a thing_n and_o great_a labour_n arise_v immortal_a fame_n wherein_o he_o picture_v a_o dragon_n follow_v young_a sparrow_n to_o take_v and_o eat_v they_o his_o verse_n in_o latin_a be_v these_o crediderat_fw-la platani_fw-la ramis_fw-la sua_fw-la pignora_fw-la passer_n et_fw-la bene_fw-la ni_fw-fr saevo_fw-la visa_fw-la dracone_fw-it forent_fw-la glutijt_fw-la hic_fw-la pullos_fw-la omnes_fw-la miseramque_fw-la parentem_fw-la saxus_fw-la &_o tali_fw-la dignus_fw-la obire_fw-la niece_n haec_fw-la nisi_fw-la mentitur_fw-la calchas_n monimenta_fw-la laboris_fw-la sunt_fw-la longi_fw-la cvius_fw-la fama_fw-la perennis_fw-la eat_v which_o may_v be_v thus_o english_v to_o plantine-leave_n the_o sparrow_n do_v her_o young_a commit_v
like_o brass_n yet_o dark_a and_o dusky_a and_o their_o belly_n partly_o white_a and_o partly_o of_o a_o earthy_a colour_n but_o upon_o either_o side_n they_o have_v certain_a little_a prick_v or_o spot_v like_o print_a star_n their_o length_n be_v not_o pass_v four_o finger_n their_o eye_n look_v backward_o and_o the_o hole_n and_o passage_n of_o their_o ●ares_n be_v round_o the_o finger_n of_o their_o foot_n be_v very_o small_a be_v five_o in_o number_n both_o before_o and_o behind_o with_o small_a nail_n and_o behind_o that_o be_v the_o long_a which_o stand_v in_o the_o place_n of_o a_o man_n forefinger_n and_o one_o of_o they_o stand_v different_a from_o the_o other_o as_o the_o thumb_n do_v upon_o a_o man_n hand_n but_o on_o the_o forefoot_n all_o of_o they_o stand_v equal_a not_o one_o behind_o or_o before_o another_o now_o concern_v the_o different_a kind_n of_o lizard_n i_o must_v speak_v as_o brief_o as_o i_o can_v in_o this_o place_n wherein_o i_o shall_v comprehend_v both_o the_o country_n wherein_o they_o bre●de_v and_o also_o their_o several_a kind_n with_o some_o other_o accident_n necessary_a to_o be_v know_v there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o lizard_n call_v guarell_n or_o vrell_n and_o alguarill_n with_o the_o dung_n whereof_o the_o physician_n do_v ●uicenna_fw-la cure_v little_a pimple_n and_o spot_n in_o the_o face_n and_o yet_o bellunensis_n make_v a_o question_n whether_o this_o be_v to_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o lizard_n or_o not_o because_o lizard_n be_v not_o find_v but_o in_o the_o country_n out_o of_o city_n and_o these_o be_v find_v every_o where_o there_o be_v also_o another_o kind_n of_o lizard_n call_v lacertus_fw-la martensis_n which_o be_v s●●ted_v with_o the_o head_n and_o purple_a wool_n oil_n of_o cedar_n and_o the_o powder_n of_o burn_a paper_n so_o put_v into_o a_o linnen-cloth_n and_o rub_v upon_o a_o bald_a place_n do_v cause_n the_o hair_n that_o be_v fall_v off_o to_o come_v again_o there_o be_v other_o lyzard_n call_v by_o the_o grecian_n arurae_n and_o by_o the_o latin_n lacertae_fw-la marcellus_n pissininae_n which_o continual_o abide_v in_o green_a corn_n these_o burn_v to_o powder_n and_o the_o same_o mix_v with_o the_o best_a wine_n and_o honey_n do_v cure_v blind_a eye_n by_o a_o ointment_n the_o picture_n of_o the_o lizard_n with_o the_o belly_n upward_o albertus_n write_v that_o a_o friend_n of_o his_o worthy_a of_o credit_n do_v tell_v he_o that_o he_o have_v see_v in_o provence_n a_o part_n of_o france_n and_o also_o in_o spain_n lyzard_n as_o big_a as_o a_o man_n leg_n be_v thick_a but_o not_o very_o long_o and_o these_o do_v inhabit_v hollow_a place_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o that_o many_o time_n when_o they_o perceive_v a_o man_n or_o a_o beast_n pass_v by_o they_o they_o will_v sudden_o leap_v up_o to_o his_o face_n &_o at_o one_o blow_v pull_v off_o his_o cheek_n the_o like_a also_o be_v report_v of_o piedmont_n in_o france_n where_o there_o be_v lyzard_n as_o great_a as_o little_a puppy_n and_o that_o the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n do_v seek_v after_o their_o dung_n or_o excrement_n for_o the_o sweetness_n and_o other_o virtue_n thereof_o in_o lybia_n there_o be_v lyzard_n two_o cubit_n long_o and_o in_o one_o of_o the_o fortunateiland_n call_v solinus_n capraria_n there_o be_v also_o exceed_o great_a lyzard_n in_o the_o island_n of_o dioscorides_n near_o to_o arabia_n the_o lesser_a there_o be_v very_o great_a lyzard_n the_o flesh_n whereof_o the_o people_n eat_v and_o the_o sit_v they_o see_v and_o use_v in_o steed_n of_o oil_n these_o be_v two_o cubit_n long_o and_o i_o know_v not_o whether_o they_o be_v the_o same_o which_o the_o african_n call_v dubh_n and_o live_v in_o the_o desert_n of_o lybia_n they_o drink_v nothing_o at_o all_o for_o water_n be_v present_a death_n unto_o they_o so_o that_o a_o man_n will_v think_v that_o this_o serpent_n be_v make_v all_o of_o fire_n because_o it_o be_v so_o present_o destroy_v with_o water_n be_v kill_v there_o come_v no_o blood_n out_o of_o it_o neither_o have_v it_o any_o poison_n but_o in_o the_o head_n &_o tail_n this_o the_o people_n hunt_v after_o to_o eat_v for_o the_o taste_n of_o the_o flesh_n be_v like_o the_o taste_n of_o frog_n flesh_n and_o when_o it_o be_v in_o the_o hole_n or_o den_n it_o be_v very_o hardly_o draw_v forth_o except_o with_o spade_n and_o mattock_n whereby_o the_o passage_n be_v open_v and_o be_v abroad_o it_o be_v swift_a of_o foot_n the_o lyzard_n of_o india_n especial_o about_o the_o mountain_n nisa_n be_v 24._o foot_n in_o length_n polycletus_n their_o colour_n variable_a for_o their_o skin_n seem_v to_o be_v flourish_v with_o certain_a picture_n soft_a &_o tender_a to_o be_v handle_v i_o have_v hear_v that_o there_o hang_v a_o lizard_n in_o the_o king_n house_n at_o paris_n who_o body_n be_v as_o thick_a as_o a_o man_n body_n and_o his_o length_n or_o stature_n little_o less_o it_o be_v say_v it_o be_v take_v in_o a_o prison_n or_o common_a gaol_n be_v find_v suck_v the_o leg_n of_o prisoner_n and_o i_o do_v the_o rather_o believe_v this_o because_o i_o remember_v such_o a_o thing_n record_v in_o the_o chronicle_n of_o france_n and_o also_o of_o another_o somewhat_o lesser_a preserve_v in_o the_o same_o city_n in_o a_o church_n call_v saint_n anthony_n and_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o this_o may_v seem_v no_o strange_a nor_o incredible_a thing_n it_o be_v report_v by_o volatteran_n that_o when_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n have_v conquer_v certain_a land_n in_o ethiopia_n in_o one_o of_o they_o they_o slay_v a_o lizard_n which_o have_v devour_v or_o swallow_v down_o a_o whole_a infant_n so_o great_a &_o wide_o be_v the_o mouth_n thereof_o it_o be_v eight_o cubit_n long_o and_o for_o a_o rare_a miracle_n it_o be_v hang_v up_o at_o the_o gate_n flumentana_n in_o rome_n in_o the_o roof_n &_o dedicate_v to_o the_o virgin_n mary_n beside_o these_o there_o be_v other_o kind_n of_o lyzard_n as_o that_o call_v lacerta_fw-la vermicularis_fw-la because_o 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talant_o of_o a_o falcon._n their_o head_n be_v great_a and_o their_o eye_n like_o two_o great_a loaf_n their_o mouth_n and_o the_o open_n thereof_o so_o wide_o as_o it_o may_v swallow_v down_o a_o whole_a man_n arm_v with_o great_a long_o and_o sharp_a tooth_n so_o as_o never_o any_o man_n or_o other_o creature_n dare_v without_o terror_n look_v upon_o that_o serpent_n wherefore_o they_o have_v invent_v this_o art_n or_o way_n to_o take_v they_o the_o serpent_n use_v in_o the_o day_n time_n to_o lie_v in_o the_o cave_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o else_o in_o hollow_v plaee_n of_o rock_n and_o mountain_n in_o the_o night_n time_n it_o come_v forth_o to_o feed_v range_v up_o and_o and_o down_o seek_v what_o it_o may_v devour_v neither_o spare_a lion_n bear_v nor_o bull_n or_o small_a beast_n but_o
ingens_fw-la coluber_fw-la which_o may_v be_v english_v thus_o to_o her_o the_o goddess_n a_o snake_n make_v of_o the_o gorgon_n hair_n which_o to_o the_o bottom_n of_o her_o breast_n and_o entrails_n make_v to_o slide_v inspyre_v to_o her_o a_o viper_n soul_n though_o she_o be_v fair_a for_o chain_n of_o gold_n a_o adder_n about_o her_o neck_n do_v glide_v and_o this_o be_v the_o less_o to_o be_v admire_v or_o doubt_v see_v the_o very_a word_n anguis_fw-la seem_v to_o be_v derive_v of_o angulosus_fw-la wind_v or_o turn_v for_o every_o kind_n of_o serpent_n may_v be_v fold_v or_o wind_v up_o together_o almost_o in_o every_o fashion_n yet_o sometime_o as_o the_o grecian_n use_v ophis_n for_o one_o kind_n as_o haemorrhe_n or_o hor_n for_o asp_n so_o also_o be_v the_o word_n anguis_fw-la use_v for_o one_o kind_n which_o we_o call_v a_o snake_n that_o be_v a_o little_a serpent_n live_v both_o in_o the_o water_n and_o on_o the_o earth_n howbeit_o as_o we_o shall_v show_v afterward_o when_o it_o be_v in_o the_o water_n it_o be_v call_v hydrus_n &_o natrix_fw-la and_o when_o it_o be_v on_o the_o land_n it_o be_v call_v chersydrus_n among_o the_o ancient_a pagan_n snake_n be_v account_v the_o god_n of_o the_o wood_n and_o this_o cause_v perseus_n to_o write_v this_o verse_n follow_v pinge_fw-la duos_fw-la angues_fw-la pveri_fw-la sacer_fw-la est_fw-la locus_fw-la that_o be_v o_o you_o child_n draw_v the_o figure_n of_o two_o snake_n for_o this_o place_n mean_v the_o grove_n of_o wood_n be_v a_o holy_a place_n and_o sacred_a to_o the_o god_n and_o in_o like_a sort_n the_o snake_n in_o ancient_a time_n be_v sacred_a to_o aesculapius_n because_o it_o be_v think_v to_o be_v without_o venom_n &_o to_o contain_v in_o it_o many_o excellent_a medicine_n or_o remedy_n against_o other_o evil_n and_o also_o a_o kind_n of_o divine_a power_n or_o help_v to_o drive_v away_o calamity_n whereof_o i_o remember_v that_o i_o have_v read_v this_o story_n in_o valerius_n maximus_n rome_n say_v he_o our_o city_n be_v for_o three_o year_n together_o continual_o vex_v with_o pestilence_n so_o as_o neither_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n can_v be_v obtain_v for_o the_o release_n of_o this_o evil_a nor_o all_o wit_n power_n or_o industry_n of_o man_n put_v a_o end_n unto_o it_o at_o last_o by_o the_o care_n and_o travail_n of_o the_o priest_n it_o be_v find_v in_o the_o writing_n and_o book_n of_o sibyl_n that_o unless_o they_o can_v obtain_v of_o the_o epidaurian_o the_o holy-snake_n of_o aesculapius_n there_o shall_v be_v no_o end_n of_o that_o pestilence_n for_o which_o cause_n there_o be_v ambassador_n send_v to_o the_o city_n of_o epidaurus_n to_o entreat_v at_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o citizen_n and_o priest_n that_o holy_a beast_n or_o snake_n as_o be_v profane_o suppose_v and_o they_o attain_a the_o end_n of_o their_o journey_n for_o the_o epidaurian_o do_v kind_o entreat_v they_o and_o send_v with_o the_o snake_n of_o aesculapius_n and_o then_o say_v he_o tam_fw-la promptam_fw-la epidauriorum_n indulgentiam_fw-la numem_fw-la ipsius_fw-la dei_fw-la subsecutum_fw-la verba_fw-la mortalium_fw-la coelisti_fw-la obsequio_fw-la comprobavit_fw-la that_o be_v the_o very_a grace_n &_o power_n of_o god_n second_v that_o favourable_a indulgence_n of_o the_o epidaurian_o and_o with_o a_o heavenly_a obsequiousnes_n allow_v &_o perform_v the_o word_n and_o write_n of_o mortal_a creature_n mean_v the_o sibyl_n write_n aforesaid_a for_o that_o snake_n which_o the_o epidaurian_o never_o see_v but_o they_o worship_v with_o as_o great_a revereuce_n as_o they_o will_v aesculapius_n himself_o for_o it_o never_o appear_v but_o for_o their_o exceed_a great_a good_a and_o commodity_n begin_v to_o slide_v about_o the_o broad_a street_n and_o noble_a part_n of_o the_o city_n gentle_o look_v upon_o every_o body_n and_o lick_v the_o earth_n and_o so_o continue_v three_o day_n to_o the_o religious_a admiration_n of_o all_o the_o beholder_n bear_v a_o undoubted_a aspect_n &_o alacrity_n for_o the_o obtain_n and_o aspire_v a_o more_o beautiful_a habitation_n so_o at_o last_o it_o come_v to_o the_o isle_n near_o rome_n call_v triremis_fw-la whereinto_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o all_o the_o mariner_n it_o do_v ascend_v and_o enter_v and_o lodge_v itself_o round_o in_o that_o place_n where_o stand_v the_o house_n of_o quintus_fw-la ogulimus_fw-la which_o story_n be_v thus_o most_o excellent_o follow_v by_o ovid_n in_o his_o metamorphos_n the_o folk_n of_o rome_n come_v hither_o all_o by_o heap_n both_o man_n and_o wife_n and_o eke_o the_o nun_n that_o keep_v the_o fire_n of_o vesta_fw-mi as_o their_o life_n to_o meet_v the_o god_n and_o welcome_v he_o with_o joyful_a noise_n and_o as_o the_o galley_n row_v up_o the_o stream_n great_a store_n of_o incense_n be_v on_o altar_n burn_v on_o both_o the_o bank_n so_o that_o on_o either_o side_n the_o fume_n of_o the_o frankincense_n the_o very_a air_n do_v hide_v and_o also_o slay_v in_o sacrifice_n full_a many_o cattle_n die_v anon_o he_o come_v to_o rome_n the_o head_n of_o all_o the_o world_n and_o there_o the_o serpent_n lift_v up_o himself_o begin_v his_o head_n to_o bear_v right_o up_o along_o the_o mast_n upon_o the_o top_n whereof_o on_o high_a he_o look_v round_o about_o a_o meet_a abide_a place_n to_o spy_v the_o tiber_n do_v divide_v itself_o in_o twain_o and_o do_v embrace_v a_o little_a isle_n triremis_fw-la for_o so_o the_o people_n term_v the_o place_n from_o either_o side_n whereof_o the_o bank_n be_v distant_a equal_a space_n apollas_n snake_n descend_v from_o the_o mast_n convey_v he_o thither_o and_o take_v of_o his_o heavenly_a shape_n as_o one_o repair_v hither_o to_o bring_v our_o city_n healthfulness_n do_v end_v our_o sorrow_n quite_o thus_o say_v ovid_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o the_o poet_n do_v but_o fain_o this_o thing_n for_o the_o excitation_n and_o stir_v up_o of_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n to_o religion_n and_o religious_a worship_n of_o the_o heathen_a god_n and_o therefore_o this_o snake_n of_o epidaurus_n be_v but_o a_o fiction_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o history_n he_o make_v it_o to_o be_v aesculapius_n in_o the_o likeness_n of_o a_o snake_n for_o in_o a_o vision_n he_o show_v how_o that_o aesculapius_n appear_v to_o the_o roman_a ambassador_n and_o tell_v he_o that_o he_o will_v appear_v in_o that_o form_n say_v pone_fw-la metus_fw-la veniam_fw-la simutachraque_fw-la nostram_fw-la relinquam_fw-la hunc_fw-la modo_fw-la serpentem_fw-la baculumque_fw-la neribus_fw-la ambit_fw-la perspice_fw-la &_o usque_fw-la not_o a_o visum_fw-la ut_fw-la cognosceri_fw-la possis_fw-la vertar_n in_o hunc_fw-la sed_fw-la maior_fw-la ero_fw-la tantusque_fw-la videbor_fw-la in_o quantum_fw-la verti_fw-la coelestia_fw-la corpor_fw-la a_o possunt_fw-la which_o may_v be_v english_v thus_o fear_v not_o for_o i_o will_v come_v and_o leave_v my_o shrine_n this_o serpent_n which_o do_v wreath_n with_o knot_n about_o this_o staff_n of_o i_o mark_v well_o and_o take_v good_a heed_n thereof_o for_o into_o it_o transform_v will_v i_o be_v but_o big_a to_o i_o will_v be_v for_o i_o will_v seem_v of_o such_o a_o size_n as_o wherein_o may_v celestial_a body_n turn_v suffice_v but_o all_o poet_n be_v so_o addict_v to_o feign_v that_o i_o myself_o may_v al●●s●●me_v while_o i_o imitate_v they_o to_o set_v down_o fable_n for_o truth_n and_o if_o ever_o there_o be_v such_o a_o snake_n as_o this_o it_o be_v diabolical_a and_o therefore_o in_o nature_n nothing_o to_o be_v conclude_v from_o 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o that_o place_n of_o rome_n call_v biremis_n and_o tiremis_fw-la be_v aesculapius_n worship_v and_o at_o this_o day_n in_o the_o garden_n call_v s._n bartholomewes-garden_n there_o be_v a_o marble-shyppe_n on_o the_o side_n where_o of_o be_v the_o figure_n of_o a_o crcepe_a snake_n for_o the_o memory_n of_o this_o fact_n as_o write_v gyraldn_n but_o in_o the_o emblem_n and_o document_n of_o the_o ancient_a heathen_a it_o be_v certain_a that_o aesculapius_n and_o the_o snake_n and_o the_o dragon_n do_v signify_v health_n and_o from_o hence_o it_o come_v to_o have_v the_o name_n of_o the_o holy-snake_n and_o also_o to_o be_v account_v full_a of_o medicine_n the_o true_a occasion_n in_o nature_n be_v for_o that_o about_o the_o country_n of_o bononia_n and_o padua_n they_o have_v a_o snake_n phurnut_n which_o they_o call_v bisse_n and_o bisse-angue_a anca_fw-la and_o about_o padua_n autza_n which_o they_o say_v be_v harmless_a and_o as_o well_o child_n as_o man_n do_v often_o take_v up_o the_o same_o into_o their_o hand_n with_o no_o more_o fear_n and_o dread_n than_o they_o will_v do_v a_o coney_n or_o any_o other_o tame_a &_o meek_a creature_n by_o the_o relation_n of_o pellinus_n it_o be_v in_o length_n five_o span_n and_o five_o finger_n the_o head_n also_o compare_v with_o the_o body_n be_v long_o and_o in_o the_o
she_o lest_o peradventure_o he_o may_v be_v infect_v by_o her_o poisonous_a breath_n or_o by_o the_o venom_n evaporate_v by_o she_o sweat_v albertus_n likewise_o have_v record_v in_o his_o write_n that_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a noble_a young_a virgin_n dwell_v at_o colen_n in_o germany_n who_o from_o her_o tender_a year_n be_v feed_v only_o with_o spider_n and_o thus_o much_o we_o englishman_n have_v know_v that_o there_o be_v one_o henry_n lilgrave_n live_v not_o many_o year_n since_o be_v clerk_n of_o the_o kitchen_n to_o the_o right_n noble_a ambrose_n dudley_n earl_n of_o warwick_n who_o will_v search_v every_o corner_n for_o spider_n and_o if_o a_o man_n have_v bring_v he_o thirty_o or_o forty_o at_o one_o time_n he_o will_v have_v eat_v they_o all_o up_o very_o greedy_o such_o be_v his_o desirous_a longing_n after_o they_o of_o the_o stellion_n they_o be_v much_o deceive_v that_o confound_v the_o green_a lizard_n or_o any_o other_o vulgar_a lizard_n for_o because_o the_o stellion_n have_v a_o rusty_a colour_n and_o yet_o as_o matthiolus_n write_v see_v aristotle_n have_v leave_v record_v that_o there_o be_v venomous_a stellion_n in_o italy_n he_o think_v that_o the_o little_a white_a beast_n with_o star_n on_o the_o back_n find_v about_o the_o city_n ofrome_n in_o the_o wall_n and_o ruin_n of_o old_a house_n and_o be_v there_o call_v tarentula_fw-la be_v the_o stellion_n of_o which_o aristotle_n speak_v and_o there_o it_o live_v upon_o spider_n yet_o that_o there_o be_v another_o and_o more_o noble_a kind_n of_o stellion_n ancient_o so_o call_v of_o the_o learned_a shall_v afterward_o appear_v in_o the_o succeed_a discourse_n this_o beast_n or_o serpent_n be_v call_v by_o the_o grecian_n colotte_n ascalobotes_n &_o galeote_n and_o such_o a_o one_o be_v that_o which_o aristophanes_n feign_v from_o the_o side_n of_o a_o house_n ease_v her_o belly_n into_o the_o mouth_n of_o socrates_n as_o he_o gape_v when_o in_o a_o moonshine_n night_n he_o observe_v the_o course_n of_o the_o star_n and_o motion_n of_o the_o moon_n the_o reason_n of_o this_o greek_a name_n ascalabotes_n be_v take_v from_o ascalos_n a_o circle_n because_o it_o appear_v on_o the_o back_n full_a of_o such_o circle_n like_o star_n as_o write_v perottus_fw-la howbeit_o that_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o feign_a etymology_n and_o therefore_o i_o rather_o take_v it_o that_o ascala_n signify_v impurity_n and_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o uncleanness_n of_o this_o beast_n it_o be_v call_v ascalabetes_n or_o as_o suidas_n derive_v it_o of_o colobates_n because_o by_o the_o help_n and_o dexterity_n of_o the_o finger_n it_o clymb_v up_o the_o wall_n even_o as_o rat_n and_o mouse_n or_o as_o kiramide_n will_v have_v it_o from_o calos_n signify_v a_o piece_n of_o wood_n because_o it_o clymb_v upon_o wood_n and_o tree_n and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n it_o be_v call_v galeote_n because_o it_o clymb_v like_o a_o weasill_n but_o at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v vulgar_o call_v among_o the_o grecian_n liakoni_n although_o some_o be_v also_o of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v also_o know_v among_o they_o by_o the_o word_n thamiamithos_n and_o psammamythe_n among_o the_o vulgar_a haebrewes_n it_o be_v sometime_o call_v letaah_o and_o sometime_o semmamit_n as_o munster_n write_v the_o arrabian_o call_v it_o sarnabraus_n and_o senabras_n a_o stellion_n of_o the_o garden_n and_o peradventure_o guarill_n guasemabras_fw-mi alurel_n and_o gnases_n and_o syluaticus_fw-la also_o use_v epithet_n for_o a_o stellion_n and_o the_o general_a arabian_a word_n for_o such_o creep_a bite_a thing_n be_v vasga_n which_o be_v also_o render_v a_o dragon_n of_o the_o house_n instead_o of_o colotes_n albertus_n have_v arcolus_n the_o german_n english_a and_o french_a have_v no_o word_n for_o this_o serpent_n except_o the_o latin_a word_n and_o therefore_o i_o be_v just_o constrain_v to_o call_v it_o a_o stellion_n in_o imitation_n of_o the_o latin_a word_n as_o i_o have_v show_v some_o difference_n about_o the_o name_n so_o it_o now_o ensue_v that_o i_o shall_v do_v the_o like_a about_o the_o nature_n and_o place_n of_o their_o abode_n first_o of_o all_o therefore_o i_o must_v put_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o italian_a stellion_n or_o tarentula_n and_o the_o thracian_a or_o grecian_a for_o the_o stellion_n of_o the_o ancient_n be_v proper_a to_o gracia_n for_o they_o say_v this_o stellion_n be_v full_a of_o lentile_a spot_n or_o speckle_n make_v a_o sharp_a or_o shrill_a shriek_a noise_n and_o be_v good_a to_o be_v eat_v but_o the_o other_o in_o italy_n be_v not_o so_o also_o they_o say_v in_o sicilia_n that_o their_o stellion_n inflict_v a_o deadly_a bite_a but_o those_o in_o italy_n cause_v no_o great_a harm_n by_o their_o tooth_n they_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o skin_n like_o a_o shell_n or_o thick_a bark_n and_o about_o their_o back_n there_o be_v many_o little_a shine_a spot_n like_o eye_n from_o whence_o they_o have_v their_o name_n stream_v like_o star_n or_o drop_n of_o bright_a &_o clear_a water_n according_a to_o this_o verse_n of_o ovid._n aptumque_fw-la colori_fw-la nomen_fw-la habet_fw-la varijs_fw-la stellatus_fw-la corpor_fw-la a_o guttis_fw-la which_o may_v be_v english_v thus_o and_o like_o his_o spot_a hue_n so_o be_v his_o name_n the_o body_n star_v over_o like_o drop_n of_o rain_n it_o move_v but_o slow_o the_o back_n and_o tail_n be_v much_o broad_a than_o be_v the_o back_n and_o tail_n of_o a_o lizard_n but_o the_o italian_a tarentulaes_n be_v white_a and_o in_o quantity_n like_o the_o small_a lyzard_n and_o the_o other_o grecian_a lyzard_n call_v at_o this_o day_n among_o they_o haconi_n be_v of_o bright_a silver_n colour_n and_o be_v very_o harmful_a and_o angry_a whereas_o the_o other_o be_v not_o so_o but_o so_o meek_a and_o gentle_a as_o a_o man_n may_v put_v his_o finger_n into_o the_o mouth_n of_o it_o without_o danger_n one_o reason_n of_o their_o white_a bright_a shine_a colour_n be_v because_o they_o want_v blood_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o error_n in_o syluaticus_fw-la to_o say_v that_o they_o have_v blood_n the_o tooth_n of_o this_o serpent_n be_v very_o small_a and_o crooked_a and_o whensoever_o they_o bite_v they_o stick_v fast_o in_o the_o wound_n and_o be_v not_o pull_v forth_o again_o except_o with_o violence_n the_o tail_n be_v not_o very_o long_o &_o yet_o when_o by_o any_o chance_n it_o be_v break_v bite_a or_o cut_v off_o than_o it_o grow_v again_o they_o live_v in_o house_n and_o near_o unto_o the_o door_n and_o window_n thereof_o make_v their_o lodging_n and_o sometime_o in_o dead-men_n grave_n and_o sepulcher_n but_o most_o common_o they_o climb_v and_o creep_v aloft_o so_o as_o they_o fall_v down_o again_o sometime_o into_o the_o meat_n as_o it_o be_v in_o dress_v and_o sometime_o into_o other_o thing_n as_o we_o have_v already_o say_v into_o socrates_n mouth_n &_o when_o they_o descend_v of_o their_o own_o accord_n they_o creep_v side-long_a they_o eat_v honey_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n creep_v into_o the_o hive_n of_o bee_n except_o they_o be_v very_o careful_o stop_v as_o virgil_n write_v nam_fw-la saepe_fw-la favos_fw-la ignotus_fw-la adedit_fw-la stellio_n many_o time_n the_o stellion_n at_o unaware_o meet_v with_o the_o honey_n comb_v they_o also_o of_o italy_n many_o time_n eat_v spider_n they_o all_o lie_v hide_v four_o month_n of_o the_o year_n in_o which_o time_n they_o eat_v nothing_o and_o twice_o in_o the_o year_n that_o be_v to_o say_v both_o in_o the_o springtime_n and_o autumn_n they_o cast_v their_o skin_n which_o they_o greedy_o eat_v so_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v strip_v it_o off_o which_o theophrastus_n and_o other_o author_n write_v be_v a_o envious_a part_n in_o this_o serpent_n or_o creep_a creature_n because_o they_o understand_v that_o it_o be_v a_o noble_a remedy_n against_o the_o falling-sickness_n wherefore_o to_o keep_v man_n from_o the_o benefit_n and_o good_a which_o may_v come_v there-by_a they_o speedy_o devour_v it_o and_o from_o this_o envious_a and_o subtle_a part_n of_o the_o stellion_n come_v the_o crime_n in_o vlpianus_n call_v crimen_fw-la stellionatus_fw-la that_o be_v when_o one_o man_n fraudulent_o prevent_v another_o of_o his_o money_n or_o ware_n or_o bargain_n even_o as_o the_o stellion_n do_v mankind_n of_o the_o remedy_n which_o come_v unto_o they_o by_o and_o from_o his_o skin_n this_o crime_n be_v also_o call_v extortion_n and_o among_o the_o roman_n when_o the_o tribune_n do_v withdraw_v from_o the_o soldier_n their_o provision_n of_o victual_n and_o corn_n it_o be_v say_v tribunos_fw-la qui_fw-la per_fw-la stellatur_fw-la as_o militibus_fw-la aliquid_fw-la abstulissent_fw-la capitali_fw-la poena_fw-la affecit_fw-la and_o therefore_o budaeus_fw-la relate_v a_o history_n of_o two_o tribune_n who_o for_o this_o stellature_n be_v worthy_o stone_v to_o death_n by_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o