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city_n large_a york_n yorkshire_n 24 3 11.1413 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A62144 A compleat history of the life and raigne of King Charles from his cradle to his grave collected and written by William Sanderson, Esq. Sanderson, William, Sir, 1586?-1676. 1658 (1658) Wing S646; ESTC R5305 1,107,377 1,192

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but_o all_o will_v not_o do_v to_o the_o purpose_n which_o the_o parliament_n expect_v hounslo-heath_n for_o the_o city_n be_v not_o able_a to_o effect_v more_o and_o so_o the_o time_n call_v for_o the_o general_n essex_n to_o march_v out_o he_o muster_v on_o hounslo-heath_n but_o ten_o thousand_o and_o so_o sir_n william_n waller_n will_v be_v the_o long_o attendant_n for_o he_o yet_o on_o go_v essex_n fresh_a supply_n be_v promise_v and_o soon_o send_v after_o he_o for_o two_o design_n to_o take_v oxford_n or_o to_o raise_v the_o king_n siege_n against_o gloucester_n which_o he_o do_v march_v for_o this_o purpose_n to_o maidenhead_n and_o so_o forward_o and_o by_o the_o ten_o of_o september_n raise_v the_o siege_n as_o hereafter_o in_o due_a place_n but_o the_o king_n fail_v at_o gloucester_n his_o service_n be_v perform_v by_o prince_n maurice_n at_o exeter_n which_o city_n he_o summon_v often_o and_o at_o last_o have_v this_o answer_n that_o no_o evil_a counsel_n or_o hard_a opinion_n shall_v abate_v the_o loyalty_n of_o their_o affection_n and_o they_o neither_o do_v nor_o will_v enjoy_v any_o thing_n whereof_o his_o majesty_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o just_a and_o true_a command_n and_o according_o on_o the_o four_o of_o september_n he_o take_v possession_n of_o exeter_n maurice_n for_o have_v give_v a_o fierce_a assault_n the_o day_n before_o fling_v in_o their_o granado_n fire_v part_n of_o the_o suburb_n and_o come_v to_o parley_v but_o not_o like_v their_o condition_n for_o that_o day_n and_o have_v sleep_v upon_o it_o also_o on_o go_v the_o prince_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o great_a sconce_n or_o bulwark_n turn_v the_o great_a ordnance_n thereof_o upon_o the_o town_n itself_o which_o the_o soldier_n consider_v as_o have_v no_o safety_n but_o in_o their_o seasonable_a submission_n with_o all_o their_o ordnance_n arm_n and_o ammunition_n the_o officer_n to_o depart_v with_o their_o sword_n by_o their_o side_n and_o the_o common_a soldier_n with_o cudgel_n in_o their_o hand_n and_o sir_n john_n berkley_n make_v governor_n thereof_o for_o the_o king_n the_o king_n have_v prosper_v so_o well_o in_o the_o west_n declaration_n by_o the_o merit_n of_o his_o county_n of_o cornwall_n as_o also_o other_o wonderful_a success_n which_o it_o have_v please_v god_n to_o bless_v that_o loyalty_n in_o despite_n of_o all_o (null)_o probability_n he_o declare_v and_o signify_v that_o as_o he_o can_v be_v forgetful_a of_o so_o great_a desert_n so_o can_v he_o not_o but_o desire_n to_o perpetuate_v the_o memory_n of_o these_o their_o merit_n and_o of_o his_o gracious_a acceptance_n of_o they_o and_o to_o that_o end_n do_v thereby_o render_v his_o royal_a thanks_o to_o they_o in_o the_o most_o public_a and_o last_a manner_n that_o he_o can_v devise_v command_v copy_n thereof_o to_o be_v print_v and_o publish_v and_o to_o be_v read_v in_o every_o church_n and_o chapel_n of_o the_o county_n and_o there_o to_o be_v preserve_v upon_o good_a record_n that_o so_o as_o long_o as_o the_o history_n of_o this_o state_n continue_v the_o memory_n of_o their_o merit_n in_o the_o present_a action_n may_v be_v derive_v to_o perpetual_a posterity_n a_o gracious_a act_n not_o more_o conduce_v to_o the_o praise_n and_o honour_n of_o they_o who_o receive_v than_o of_o he_o that_o give_v it_o judge_v berkley_n one_o of_o the_o judge_n for_o the_o promote_a of_o ship-mo-money_n have_v be_v long_o a_o prisoner_n for_o that_o cause_n fine_v and_o now_o be_v censure_v in_o a_o fine_a of_o twenty_o thousand_o pound_n to_o be_v incapable_a of_o dignity_n and_o office_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o to_o be_v continue_v a_o prisoner_n during_o pleasure_n so_o be_v former_o accuse_v of_o high_a treason_n this_o sentence_n seem_v very_o partial_a to_o condemn_v he_o for_o misdemeanour_n the_o strength_n of_o gloucester_n for_o the_o parliament_n be_v no_o more_o than_o two_o regiment_n of_o foot_n king_n one_o hundred_o horse_n and_o the_o train_v band_n with_o some_o reformado_n one_o hundred_o horse_n more_o from_o berkley_n castle_n in_o the_o whole_a about_o fifteen_o hundred_o man_n forty_o barrel_n of_o powder_n and_o a_o slender_a artillery_n the_o work_v large_a and_o not_o perfect_v from_o the_o south_n gate_n eastward_o to_o the_o north_n port_n defend_v with_o a_o old_a wall_n line_v with_o earth_n with_o a_o slender_a work_n at_o the_o end_n thereof_o with_o a_o stone_n barn_n that_o command_v several_a way_n upon_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o city_n from_o the_o north_n to_o the_o west_n gate_n there_o be_v a_o work_n new_o raise_v and_o the_o advantage_n of_o marsh-ground_n without_o and_o a_o line_n draw_v within_o from_o the_o inner_a north_n gate_n under_o the_o college_n wall_n to_o the_o priory_n of_o st._n oswalds_n the_o west_n side_n defend_v by_o the_o river_n the_o meadow_n beyond_o level_a with_o the_o town_n from_o the_o castle_n to_o the_o south_n port_n with_o a_o firm_a and_o lofty_a work_n which_o command_v the_o ground_n in_o the_o suburb_n the_o ditch_n narrow_a but_o full_a of_o water_n round_o about_o thus_o they_o within_o when_o the_o king_n hover_v over_o the_o hill_n and_o now_o and_o then_o skirt_a upon_o the_o town_n before_o he_o lay_v his_o close_a siege_n upon_o the_o ten_o of_o august_n they_o descend_v the_o hill_n the_o mayor_n of_o the_o town_n have_v heretofore_o answer_v prince_n rupert_n summons_n that_o he_o keep_v it_o according_a to_o his_o oath_n for_o the_o king_n it_o be_v consider_v with_o themselves_o what_o answer_v now_o to_o make_v to_o the_o king_n person_n this_o then_o true_a it_o be_v say_v they_o it_o be_v hold_v so_o but_o as_o to_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o the_o citizen_n put_v no_o difference_n between_o a_o command_n in_o person_n and_o a_o deputation_n whereupon_o two_o herald_n give_v they_o this_o summons_n charles_n rex_fw-la out_o of_o our_o tender_a compassion_n to_o our_o city_n of_o gloucester_n and_o that_o it_o may_v not_o receive_v prejudice_n by_o our_o army_n which_o we_o can_v prevent_v if_o we_o be_v compel_v to_o assault_v it_o we_o be_v personal_o come_v before_o it_o to_o require_v the_o same_o and_o be_v gracious_o please_v to_o let_v all_o the_o inhabitant_n soldier_n and_o other_o to_o know_v that_o if_o they_o yield_v all_o shall_v have_v pardon_n without_o exception_n and_o that_o in_o the_o word_n of_o their_o king_n and_o without_o prejudice_n to_o any_o person_n or_o their_o estate_n and_o a_o governor_n shall_v be_v appoint_v and_o such_o a_o moderate_a garrison_n for_o ease_n and_o security_n of_o the_o city_n and_o county_n but_o if_o they_o shall_v neglect_v this_o offer_n of_o grace_n they_o must_v expect_v the_o issue_n to_o this_o message_n we_o expect_v a_o clear_a and_o positive_a answer_n within_o two_o hour_n and_o for_o any_o person_n safe_o to_o repair_v to_o and_o return_v from_o we_o and_o now_o be_v the_o king_n draw_v before_o the_o town_n attend_v by_o prince_n charles_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n prince_n rupert_n and_o general_n ruthen_n with_o about_o six_o thousand_o horse_n and_o foot_n on_o that_o side_n and_o two_o thousand_o horse_n on_o the_o other_o side_n and_o by_o this_o time_n a_o answer_n be_v come_v present_v by_o major_a pudsey_n and_o one_o citizen_n we_o the_o inhabitant_n magistrate_n officer_n and_o soldier_n within_o this_o garrison_n of_o gloucester_n unto_o his_o majesty_n gracious_a message_n return_v this_o humble_a answer_n that_o we_o do_v keep_v this_o city_n according_a to_o our_o oath_n and_o allegiance_n to_o and_o for_o the_o use_n of_o his_o majesty_n and_o his_o royal_a posterity_n and_o do_v according_o conceive_v ourselves_o whole_o bind_v to_o obey_v the_o command_n of_o his_o majesty_n signify_v by_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n and_o be_v resolve_v by_o god_n help_n to_o keep_v the_o city_n according_o the_o king_n wonder_v at_o their_o confidence_n without_o any_o hope_n of_o succour_n waller_n not_o in_o be_v and_o essex_n can_v come_v and_o therefore_o they_o go_v to_o work_n advance_v forward_o into_o the_o east_n suburb_n which_o the_o city_n instant_o fire_v for_o their_o better_a security_n within_o the_o next_o day_n they_o entrench_v on_o the_o south_n and_o east_n part_n under_o the_o shadow_n of_o the_o night_n but_o endure_v some_o sally_n from_o the_o town_n with_o loss_n on_o both_o side_n the_o ordnance_n also_o kill_v some_o few_o and_o a_o lieutenant_n colonel_n and_o captain_n of_o the_o queen_n black_a regiment_n sir_n jacob_n ashley_n also_o shoot_v in_o the_o arm_n by_o this_o time_n the_o welsh_a force_n under_o command_n of_o sir_n william_n vavisor_n be_v advance_v to_o the_o bishop_n house_n leave_v a_o guard_n half_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o west_n gate_n the_o place_n desert_v by_o the_o enemy_n and_o so_o pass_v over_o
ten_o time_n over_o here_o they_o remain_v pretend_v a_o peace_n but_o in_o earnest_a to_o settle_v trade_n and_o to_o see_v which_o way_n the_o game_n go_v and_o have_v leave_n to_o go_v to_o the_o king_n they_o caress_n he_o with_o their_o master_n the_o state_n great_a inclination_n to_o cement_v these_o difference_n but_o the_o king_n know_v their_o mind_n not_o to_o engage_v for_o he_o and_o so_o they_o return_v in_o the_o end_n of_o this_o year_n the_o marquis_n of_o newcastle_n have_v be_v besiege_v above_o nine_o week_n by_o the_o parliament_n force_n in_o the_o north_n rupert_n for_o the_o raise_n of_o which_o prince_n rupert_n advance_v out_o of_o shropshire_n march_v with_o his_o army_n through_o lancashire_n raise_v the_o siege_n of_o latham_n house_n takes_z three_o garrison_n stopford_n bolton_n and_o leverpool_n he_o come_v forward_o towards_o york_n and_o on_o sunday_n last_o of_o june_n enquarter_v at_o knaresburgh_n fourteen_o mile_n off_o the_o next_o morning_n over_o burrough-bridg_n and_o that_o night_n along_o the_o river_n to_o york_n upon_o who_o approach_n the_o besieger_n quit_v their_o quarter_n and_o those_o in_o york_n pursue_v the_o rear_n and_o seize_v some_o provision_n the_o next_o morning_n i●lie_v 2._o the_o prince_n advance_v after_o they_o resolve_v to_o give_v they_o battle_n by_o noon_n yet_o be_v it_o almost_o seven_o a_o clock_n ere_o they_o begin_v and_o upon_o disadvantage_n enough_o for_o the_o parliament_n force_n have_v choice_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o stand_v it_o on_o a_o corn_n hill_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o marston_n moor_n four_o mile_n from_o york_n and_o so_o the_o prince_n take_v their_o leave_n fall_v on_o upon_o their_o horse_n who_o begin_v to_o shrink_v and_o their_o right_a wing_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n be_v rout_v by_o the_o prince_n left_a wing_n command_v by_o general_n goring_n sir_n charles_n lucas_n and_o major_a general_n porter_n and_o thus_o confess_v by_o themselves_o our_o right_a wing_n of_o foot_n say_v they_o have_v several_a misfortune_n for_o our_o right_a wing_n of_o horse_n consist_v of_o sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n be_v horse_n in_o the_o van_n and_o the_o scot_n horse_n in_o the_o rear_n wheel_v about_o and_o be_v hot_o pursue_v by_o the_o enemy_n leave_v wing_n come_v disorderly_a upon_o the_o lord_n fairfax_n his_o foot_n and_o the_o reserve_v of_o scottish_a foot_n break_v they_o whole_o and_o tread_v the_o most_o of_o they_o under_o foot_n the_o fight_n be_v sharp_a for_o three_o hour_n till_o night_n put_v a_o period_n some_o of_o the_o prince_n horse_n follow_v execution_n too_o far_o and_o none_o advance_v to_o supply_v their_o absence_n the_o enemy_n rally_v and_o do_v the_o work_n and_o many_o slay_v on_o both_o side_n and_o prisoner_n also_o take_v three_o prisoner_n of_o quality_n on_o the_o cavalier_n party_n lucas_n porter_n and_o colonel_n tilliard_n the_o scot_n be_v the_o reserve_v in_o all_o their_o three_o army_n but_o smart_v at_o last_o because_o their_o van_n both_o of_o horse_n and_o foot_n not_o stand_v bring_v execution_n upon_o they_o the_o parliament_n print_v two_o relation_n the_o one_o a_o scottish_a captain_n say_z that_o prince_n rupert_n have_v get_v the_o ground_n with_o wind_n and_o sun_n of_o the_o scot_n when_o it_o be_v certain_a it_o be_v late_o in_o the_o evening_n that_o the_o loss_n of_o man_n of_o quality_n upon_o their_o part_n be_v but_o one_o lieutenant_n colonel_n and_o some_o few_o captain_n and_o yet_o he_o say_v that_o the_o earl_n of_o eglinton_n regiment_n lose_v four_o lieutenant_n the_o major_a the_o lieutenant_n colonel_n and_o the_o earl_n son_n mortal_o wound_v that_o the_o number_n of_o their_o slain_n about_o three_o hundred_o and_o that_o of_o the_o cavalier_n almost_o three_o thousand_o that_o prince_n rupert_n take_v all_o the_o ordnance_n out_o of_o york_n and_o lose_v they_o in_o this_o fight_n which_o sir_n william_n wallar_n say_v be_v eight_o and_o twenty_o piece_n another_o relation_n five_o and_o twenty_o and_o another_o say_v twenty_o that_o in_o this_o fight_n be_v take_v ten_o thousand_o arms._n sir_n william_n waller_n say_v six_o thousand_o another_o scot_n captain_n say_v three_o thousand_o for_o colour_n they_o show_v a_o scene_n of_o 47._o colour_n the_o truth_n be_v that_o the_o horse_n of_o both_o army_n be_v sufficient_o scatter_v by_o night_n next_o morning_n the_o prince_n march_v towards_o thursk_n and_o can_v only_o say_v that_o he_o relieve_v york_n with_o some_o cattle_n raise_v the_o siege_n and_o be_v sound_o beat_v yet_o from_o thence_o he_o march_v with_o six_o thousand_o horse_n and_o three_o thousand_o dragoon_n into_o lancashire_n but_o from_o the_o last_o fight_n divers_a of_o the_o king_n party_n take_v leave_v to_o depart_v the_o kingdom_n and_o land_v at_o hamburgh_n the_o letter_n from_o thence_o name_v they_o the_o earl_n of_o newcastle_n late_o make_v marquis_n with_o his_o two_o son_n and_o his_o brother_n sir_n charles_n cavendish_n general_n king_n the_o lord_n falconbridg_n the_o lord_n widdrington_n the_o earl_n of_o cranworth_n the_o bishop_n of_o london_n derrie_n sir_n edward_n widdrington_n colonel_n carnabie_n colonel_n basset_n colonel_n mozon_n sir_n willam_n vavasor_n sir_n francis_n mackworth_n with_o about_o eighty_o other_o person_n sir_n thomas_n glenham_n be_v governor_n of_o york_n a_o gallant_a gentleman_n maintain_v it_o against_o the_o siege_n of_o all_o the_o main_a northern_a force_n of_o the_o parliament_n the_o earl_n of_o manchester_n the_o lord_n fairfax_n and_o his_o son_n parliament_n and_o although_o prince_n rupert_n have_v so_o far_o relieve_v the_o city_n as_o to_o send_v they_o in_o some_o cattle_n but_o neither_o man_n nor_o ammunition_n so_o that_o after_o his_o fatal_a blow_n at_o marston_n moor_n and_o now_o march_v away_o the_o city_n leave_v utter_o from_o further_a expectation_n of_o assistance_n and_o the_o parliament_n force_n now_o resolve_v to_o fall_v upon_o the_o storm_a which_o the_o governor_n oppose_v with_o as_o much_o gallantry_n as_o his_o necessitous_a condition_n can_v afford_v but_o be_v overpower_v and_o his_o want_n increase_v he_o be_v enforce_v to_o surrender_v the_o city_n upon_o honourable_a term_n on_o the_o sixteen_o of_o julie_n 1._o that_o all_o officer_n and_o soldier_n ●hall_v march_v out_o on_o horse_n back_o with_o their_o arm_n fly_v colour_n drum_n beat_v match_v light_v bullet_n in_o mouth_n with_o bag_n and_o baggage_n 2._o with_o a_o convoy_n to_o skipton_n 3._o the_o sick_a to_o depart_v at_o pleasure_n 4._o that_o no_o soldier_n be_v plunder_v or_o entice_v away_o 5._o the_o city_n to_o enjoy_v their_o trade_n 6._o the_o garrison_n to_o be_v two_o part_n of_o three_o yorkshire_n man_n 7._o the_o city_n to_o bear_v charge_n with_o the_o county_n as_o usual_a 8._o to_o dispose_v and_o enjoy_v their_o estate_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n without_o molestation_n 9_o the_o gentleman_n there_o to_o dispose_v and_o carry_v away_o their_o good_n at_o pleasure_n 10._o that_o the_o church_n be_v not_o deface_v no_o man_n plunder_v justice_n to_o be_v administer_v by_o the_o magistrate_n as_o before_o 11._o that_o all_o person_n who_o habitation_n be_v within_o the_o city_n though_o now_o absent_a shall_v enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o these_o article_n the_o parliament_n ordain_v new_a levy_n to_o be_v raise_v ten_o thousand_o foot_n and_o fifteen_o hundred_o horse_n and_o one_o thousand_o three_o hundred_o dragoon_n out_o of_o nineteen_o county_n south_n counties_n suffolk_n norfolk_z huntingdon_n oxford_n berks_n etc_n etc_n not_o only_o to_o raise_v these_o thousand_o but_o must_v advance_v as_o much_o money_n as_o will_v pay_v they_o during_o their_o employment_n so_o as_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o two_o house_n at_o westminster_n will_v devour_v all_o the_o house_n in_o london_n it_o be_v murmur_v that_o as_o these_o two_o have_v ruin_v all_o the_o rest_n so_o ere_o long_o they_o will_v pull_v down_o one_o the_o other_o for_o the_o lord_n be_v daily_o bait_v by_o the_o commons_o as_o peer_n which_o yet_o do_v but_o shall_v not_o sit_v above_o they_o so_o as_o mr._n blaston_n late_o tell_v the_o low_a member_n that_o the_o lord_n have_v be_v allow_v too_o long_o to_o domineer_v and_o we_o see_v say_v he_o how_o often_o they_o have_v be_v defective_a the_o low_a stickle_v to_o heave_v out_o the_o high_a by_o the_o strength_n of_o who_o vote_n and_o number_n the_o committee_n of_o state_n be_v new_o rear_v up_o which_o at_o long_o run_v will_v be_v too_o hard_a for_o they_o both_o and_o then_o that_o very_a committee_n will_v perchance_o split_v into_o two_o faction_n when_o our_o northern_a brethren_n may_v prove_v the_o better_a gamester_n because_o the_o elder_a at_o this_o kind_n of_o contract_n until_o at_o the_o last_o the_o whole_a cause_n will_v appear_v in_o its_o