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city_n know_v young_a youth_n 38 3 7.7319 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A44752 A survay of the signorie of Venice, of her admired policy, and method of government, &c. with a cohortation to all Christian princes to resent her dangerous condition at present / by James Howell Esq. Howell, James, 1594?-1666. 1651 (1651) Wing H3112; ESTC R14157 254,948 257

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roman_n who_o use_v to_o restrain_v their_o general_n to_o pass_v over_o the_o river_n rubicon_n by_o this_o peremptory_a command_v imperator_n sive_fw-la miles_n sive_fw-la tyrannus_n armatus_fw-la quisquis_fw-la sistito_fw-la vexillum_fw-la armáque_fw-la deponito_fw-la nec_fw-la citra_fw-la hunc_fw-la amnem_fw-la rubiconem_fw-la trajicito_fw-la emperor_n or_o soldier_n or_o tyrant_n whosoever_o thou_o be_v put_v off_o thy_o armour_n else_o cross_v not_o this_o river_n this_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o julius_n caesar_n be_v declare_v enemy_n to_o rome_n because_o he_o have_v pass_v that_o river_n afterward_o in_o rome_n they_o add_v to_o the_o dictator_n officer_n call_v magistri_fw-la equitum_fw-la who_o shall_v be_v present_a at_o all_o counsel_n and_o in_o case_n the_o dictator_n shall_v be_v sick_a they_o be_v to_o execut_v his_o office_n as_o be_v as_o it_o be_v his_o compagnous_a and_o witness_n of_o his_o virtue_n just_o so_o the_o venetian_n use_v to_o choose_v two_o proveditori_n in_o every_o army_n who_o have_v the_o next_o place_n to_o the_o general_n and_o must_v be_v present_a at_o all_o counsel_n and_o have_v a_o concurrence_n of_o their_o opinion_n before_o any_o enterprise_n beside_o these_o the_o venetian_n make_v choice_n of_o three_o of_o the_o patrician_n order_n who_o they_o style_v auvogadori_n de_fw-fr communi_fw-la who_o resemble_v tribunos_fw-la plebis_fw-la in_o rome_n these_o three_o be_v rather_o solicitor_n than_o judge_n for_o the_o people_n they_o be_v their_o intercessor_n upon_o all_o ocasion_n add_v herunto_o that_o the_o roman_n think_v it_o fit_v to_o choose_v officer_n that_o shall_v have_v care_n of_o the_o profitt_a the_o ornament_n and_o provision_n of_o the_o city_n therefore_o do_v they_o constitut_v divers_a person_n of_o probitie_n and_o know_v integrity_n and_o they_o go_v all_o under_o the_o name_n of_o aedile_n the_o first_o two_n they_o do_v choose_v be_v to_o have_v special_a care_n of_o the_o temple_n and_o fane_n as_o as_o also_o of_o other_o fabriques_n and_o ornament_n of_o the_o city_n which_o officer_n be_v style_v aediles_z ●…dium_fw-la there_o be_v other_o call_v aedile_n curule_n who_o charge_n it_o be_v to_o supervise_v all_o weight_n and_o mesure_n there_o be_v other_o call_v aedile_n cercale_n who_o supervisd_v all_o sort_n of_o grain_n of_o oil_n and_o such_o provision_n in_o venice_n there_o be_v sundry_a officer_n that_o may_v be_v compare_v to_o these_o aedile_n first_o the_o procurator_n of_o saint_n mark_n who_o have_v the_o superintendence_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o tresury_n thereof_o then_o come_v the_o proveditori_fw-mi alla_fw-mi sanitá_fw-la which_o have_v it_o in_o charge_n to_o see_v that_o no_o noisome_a and_o unwholesome_a thing_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o city_n the_o general_a health_n and_o incolumity_n whereof_o they_o be_v to_o study_v next_o they_o be_v the_o proveditori_n all_o acque_fw-la who_o supervise_v the_o water_n lake_n and_o channel_n within_o and_o without_o the_o city_n which_o they_o be_v to_o see_v scowrd_v and_o cleanse_v then_o follow_n signori_fw-it alla_fw-mi giustitia_fw-la vecchia_n the_o lord_n of_o the_o old_a justice_n who_o severe_o punish_v those_o that_o be_v discover_v to_o have_v false_a weight_n and_o they_o set_v reasonable_a prize_n upon_o fruit_n and_o other_o thing_n then_o be_v there_o another_o sort_n of_o aedile_n call_v proveditori_fw-mi alla_fw-mi farina_fw-la that_o supervise_v the_o measure_n and_o the_o wholsomnes_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o grain_n and_o that_o they_o be_v well_o condition_v then_o be_v there_o another_o sort_n of_o edill_n call_v proveditori_n all_o sale_n who_o rend_v all_o the_o salt_n pit_n provide_v that_o the_o city_n be_v serve_v at_o reasonable_a rate_n then_o be_v there_o other_o sort_n of_o aedile_n call_v gli_n signori_fw-it alla_fw-mi ternaria_fw-la vecchia_n who_o be_v institute_v in_o the_o time_n of_o giovanni_n dandalo_n who_o supervise_v the_o oil_n 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ambassador_n come_v or_o any_o foreign_a prince_n into_o the_o city_n they_o be_v to_o see_v that_o he_o be_v entertain_v and_o defrayd_a by_o the_o public_a expense_n of_o s._n mark_v the_o roman_n have_v also_o officer_n call_v quaestores_fw-la who_o receive_v and_o distribute_v the_o public_a treasure_n and_o they_o be_v call_v so_o ab_fw-la inquirenda_fw-la pecunia_fw-la from_o make_v search_n after_o money_n so_o in_o venice_n there_o be_v such_o officer_n call_v camerlinghi_n who_o have_v the_o very_a same_o charge_n and_o as_o the_o questor_n in_o rome_n be_v to_o accompany_v the_o emperor_n or_o general_n to_o keep_v account_n of_o the_o public_a salary_n and_o treasure_n so_o the_o venetian_n when_o war_n happen_v use_v to_o send_v their_o camerlinghi_n to_o the_o army_n who_o be_v always_o present_a with_o the_o general_n and_o do_v not_o only_o administer_v the_o public_a stock_n but_o supervise_v all_o prey_v and_o booty_n take_v from_o the_o enemy_n in_o rome_n there_o 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other_o to_o all_o export_v there_o be_v a_o office_n also_o call_v the_o messetaria_n who_o take_v up_o two_o in_o the_o hundred_o in_o sale_n of_o all_o stable_a good_n as_o well_o within_o as_o without_o the_o city_n but_o those_o questor_n which_o be_v paymaster_n be_v only_o the_o three_o chamber_n the_o tr●…_n camere_n de_fw-fr monti_fw-la the_o old_a the_o new_a and_o the_o subsidiary_a mount_n who_o daily_o disburse_v and_o pay_v money_n beside_o these_o there_o be_v among_o the_o roman_n other_o questor_n call_v quaestores_fw-la candidati_fw-la so_o call_v because_o they_o go_v clad_v in_o white_a who_o office_n be_v to_o read_v in_o the_o senate_n all_o kind_n of_o letter_n that_o be_v of_o any_o moment_n the_o chancellor_n of_o venice_n resemble_v this_o quaestor_n who_o be_v of_o the_o rank_n of_o citizen_n and_o of_o mighty_a repute_n among_o all_o man_n because_o he_o only_o while_o he_o live_v can_v see_v know_v and_o understand_v all_o thing_n that_o be_v agitate_a in_o the_o senate_n although_o the_o most_o secret_a transaction_n he_o go_v in_o a_o senatorian_a habit_n and_o be_v hold_v a_o most_o honourable_a person_n although_o he_o be_v not_o of_o the_o patrician_n and_o noble_a order_n it_o be_v time_n now_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o decemvir_n who_o all_o other_o magistrate_n be_v cashier_v in_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n be_v create_v to_o have_v the_o sole_a and_o superintendent_n power_n of_o all_o thing_n every_o one_o of_o these_o be_v use_v to_o sit_v upon_o the_o tribunal_n ten_o day_n and_o determine_v all_o matter_n and_o they_o be_v use_v to_o succeed_v one_o another_o in_o imitation_n hereof_o the_o venetian_n have_v the_o same_o magistrate_n who_o jump_v with_o those_o of_o rome_n both_o in_o number_n and_o authority_n which_o be_v vulgar_o call_v ill_a consiglio_n di_fw-it dieci_n the_o council_n of_o ten_o that_o in_o rome_n dure_v for_o a_o year_n and_o so_o do_v this_o both_o of_o they_o be_v without_o appeal_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o venice_n to_o the_o college_n and_o then_o a_o business_n be_v say_v
a_o spurrier_n to_o queen_n elizabeth_n to_o speak_v of_o the_o sundry_a sort_n of_o antiquity_n monument_n and_o ingenious_a epitaph_n which_o be_v in_o the_o church_n up_o and_o down_o venice_n will_v afford_v matter_n enough_o to_o fill_v volume_n i_o will_v only_o produce_v a_o instance_n of_o one_o extraordinary_a odd_a kind_n of_o epitaph_n upon_o peter_n aretin_n in_o s._n luke_n church_n qui_fw-la giace_n l'aretin_fw-fr poeta_fw-la tosco_n chi_fw-mi disse_fw-la mal_fw-fr d'ognun_fw-fr fuor_fw-it che_fw-it di_fw-it dio_fw-mi scusandosi_fw-it dicendo_fw-la n'ol_fw-la conobbi_n english_v thus_o the_o toscan_n aretin_n lie_v in_o this_o grave_a he_o who_o at_o all_o except_v god_n do_v rave_v and_o if_o the_o reason_n you_o desire_v to_o have_v he_o know_v he_o not_o have_v thus_o endeavourd_a to_o set_v forth_o this_o maiden_n city_n in_o her_o true_a colour_n and_o make_v the_o narrow_a inspection_n into_o her_o water_n we_o can_v the_o close_a of_o her_o character_n shall_v be_v some_o peculiar_a epithetts_n that_o be_v give_v to_o she_o among_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o fair_a town_n of_o italy_n as_o follow_v fama_fw-la troth_n noj_fw-la roma_fw-la pomposa_fw-la &_o santa_fw-la venetia_n riccha_fw-la saggia_fw-la signorile_a napoli_n odorifera_fw-la &_o gentile_a fiorenza_n bella_fw-la tutto_fw-mi il_fw-fr mondo_fw-la canta_fw-la grande_n milano_n in_o italia_n si_fw-la vanta_fw-la bologna_n grassa_fw-la &_o ferrara_n civil_a padona_n dotta_n &_o bergamo_n sottile_a genoa_n di_fw-it superbia_fw-la altiera_fw-fr pianta_fw-la verona_n degna_fw-la &_o perugia_fw-la sanguigna_fw-la brescia_n t'armata_n &_o mantoa_n gloriosa_fw-la rimini_n bvona_fw-la &_o pistoia_n ferrigna_fw-la cremona_n antica_fw-la &_o luca_n industriosa_fw-la furli_fw-la bizarro_fw-la &_o ravenna_n benigna_fw-la et_fw-la singallia_fw-la de_fw-fr l'aria_fw-la noiosa_fw-la et_fw-la capo●…a_fw-la l'amorosa_fw-la pisa_n frendente_fw-la &_o pesaro_n giardino_fw-la ancona_n bell_n porto_n all_o pellegrino_n fidelissimo_fw-la urbino_n ascoli_fw-la tondo_fw-la &_o lungo_fw-la recanate_n foligno_fw-la dell_fw-it strade_fw-mi inzuccarate_v et_fw-fr par_fw-fr da'l_v cielo_fw-it mandate_n le_fw-fr belle_fw-fr donne_fw-fr di_fw-fr fano_fw-la si_fw-la dice_n mà_fw-la sienna_n poj_fw-la troth_n l'altre_n più_fw-fr selice_fw-la among_o all_o these_o city_n we_o find_v that_o venice_n be_v rankd_v next_o rome_n and_o have_v three_o as_o it_o be_v proverbial_a attribut_n give_v her_o high_a than_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n viz._n to_o be_v rich_a wise_a and_o ladylike_o or_o stately_a whereunto_o i_o shall_v add_v another_o say_n venegia_fw-la venegia_fw-la chi_fw-mi non_fw-fr ti_fw-mi vede_fw-mi non_fw-fr ti_fw-mi pregia_fw-la the_o eye_n be_v the_o best_a judge_n of_o venice_n have_v now_o do_v with_o the_o topography_n and_o local_a description_n of_o venice_n together_o with_o her_o method_n of_o government_n and_o magistracy_n both_o urban_n &_o rural_a have_v also_o give_v some_o touch_n of_o her_o wealth_n power_n and_o extent_n of_o dominion_n with_o other_o singularity_n peculiar_a to_o she_o we_o will_v now_o make_v some_o reserche_n into_o her_o annal_n and_o speak_v of_o her_o martial_a exploit_n up_o and_o down_o the_o world_n as_o also_o of_o the_o transaction_n and_o traverse_n of_o state_n betwixt_o other_o prince_n and_o her_o which_o be_v various_a and_o very_a remarkable_a she_o have_v always_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o politic_a and_o pragmaticall'_v republic_n on_o earth_n therefore_o in_o her_o be_v the_o story_n of_o many_o part_n of_o christendom_n and_o other_o region_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v involud_v all_o which_o shall_v be_v do_v in_o a_o regular_a way_n of_o succinctnes_n and_o a_o special_a care_n have_v to_o avoid_v trivialty_n and_o impertinency_n as_o well_o as_o that_o no_o material_a passage_n may_v be_v omit_v of_o the_o princes_z and_o dukes_z of_o venice_n paulutio_fw-la anafesto_fw-la the_o first_o doge_fw-it or_o duke_z of_o venice_n unity_n be_v as_o much_o requisite_a for_o the_o well-being_n of_o 697._o thing_n as_o entity_n be_v for_o their_o be_v the_o philosopher_n as_o former_o be_v say_v call_v it_o the_o high_a point_n of_o perfect_a on_o all_o body_n incline_v and_o propend_v towards_o it_o by_o a_o secret_a instinct_n of_o nature_n as_o to_o their_o centre_n the_o republic_n of_o venice_n therefore_o find_v some_o inconvenience_n or_o half_o a_o kind_n of_o confusion_n if_o not_o a_o deformity_n to_o have_v two_o head_n upon_o one_o body_n grow_v weary_a of_o the_o tribunitial_a power_n and_o so_o resolve_v to_o reduce_v the_o sovereign_n authority_n under_o one_o to_o which_o purpose_n a_o notable_a speech_n be_v make_v to_o this_o effect_n that_o there_o be_v no_o more_o hope_n to_o be_v have_v of_o the_o venetian_a commonwealth_n nor_o yet_o of_o their_o liberty_n which_o have_v be_v pourchase_v and_o maintain_v by_o their_o progenitor_n with_o such_o generosity_n unless_o the_o fury_n 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the_o king_n of_o cyprus_n daughter_n the_o lady_n charlotta_n ally_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o sa●…y_n send_v to_o crave_v assistance_n of_o he_o against_o james_n her_o base_a brother_n who_o be_v the_o son_n of_o a_o concubine_n mocenigo_n answer_n be_v remarkable_a he_o send_v her_o word_n that_o in_o the_o republic_n name_n he_o will_v do_v the_o lady_n charlotta_n all_o favour_n yet_o he_o great_o wonder_n that_o she_o do_v not_o remember_v how_o that_o the_o right_n of_o kingdom_n be_v rather_o debate_v by_o the_o sword_n then_o by_o law_n and_o that_o the_o island_n of_o cyprus_n have_v not_o be_v only_o take_v from_o she_o but_o also_o from_o the_o genoese_a who_o then_o hold_v part_n thereof_o for_o his_o part_n he_o know_v how_o that_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o late_a king_n the_o adoptif_a daughter_n of_o the_o venetian_a senate_n be_v leave_v with_o child_n have_v be_v together_o with_o the_o fruit_n of_o her_o womb_n make_v heir_n by_o the_o decease_a king_n before_o his_o 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up_o the_o banner_n of_o the_o cross_n thereby_o to_o imortalize_v thy_o own_o name_n i_o beseech_v almighty_a god_n to_o favour_v all_o thy_o attempt_n and_o i_o hope_v it_o will_v come_v so_o to_o pass_v that_o all_o the_o loss_n which_o christendom_n have_v sustain_v by_o this_o barbarous_a enemy_n shall_v ever_o long_o by_o thy_o own_o valour_n and_o to_o their_o ruin_n be_v full_o compensated_a after_o this_o mocenigo_n be_v godfather_n to_o the_o young_a prince_n and_o make_v governor_n of_o cyprus_n nicolao_n marcello_n succeed_v afterward_o in_o who_o principality_n 1473_o divers_a thing_n prosper_v on_o the_o republic_n side_n in_o macedonia_n pietro_n mocenigo_n be_v choose_v next_o who_o be_v s._n mark_v admiral_n 1474_o for_o many_o year_n do_v notable_a feat_n by_o land_n and_o sea_n but_o in_o the_o compass_n of_o a_o year_n and_o two_o month_n he_o give_v up_o the_o ghost_n and_o his_o government_n andrea_n vendrammo_n succeed_v the_o turk_n besiege_v croia_n and_o 1475_o be_v worsted_n but_o they_o ravage_v and_o burn_v the_o country_n of_o friuli_n and_o the_o fire_n be_v so_o violent_a that_o it_o be_v see_v from_o some_o of_o the_o turret_n of_o venice_n giovanni_n mocenigo_n be_v next_o elect_v duke_n and_o short_o after_o 1477_o there_o be_v a_o peace_n conclude_v with_o ottoman_a the_o turk_n upon_o these_o condition_n that_o the_o venetian_n stold_v have_v free_a and_o safe_a trafic_n into_o the_o pontic_a sea_n and_o that_o ottoman_a shall_v have_v lemnos_n and_o scutary_n give_v he_o up_o he_o afterward_o take_v otrauto_n in_o calabria_n whereby_o he_o fill_v all_o italy_n with_o a_o terror_n of_o invasion_n in_o this_o duke_n time_n the_o island_n vegia_n in_o dalmatia_n give_v herself_o up_o to_o venice_n in_o this_o duke_n time_n there_o be_v a_o eager_a war_n begin_v and_o prosecute_v with_o much_o
their_o dominion_n special_o the_o i_o will_v of_o candy_n hereup_n on_o she_o rig_v up_o her_o galley_n again_o but_o in_o the_o interim_n a_o chiaus_n come_v from_o constantinople_n in_o quality_n of_o ambassador_n extraordinary_a from_o amurath_n to_o confirm_v the_o former_a peace_n this_o year_n 1573._o the_o duke_n of_o anjou_n have_v be_v new_o elect_v king_n of_o poland_n and_o scarce_o settle_v in_o the_o throne_n and_o understand_v his_o brother_n charles_n be_v decease_v in_o france_n and_o fear_v to_o lose_v the_o 〈◊〉_d for_o a_o thistle_n viz._n france_n for_o poland_n get_v away_o surreptitious_o from_o cracovia_n accompany_v only_o with_o three_o follower_n and_o pass_v through_o the_o territory_n of_o divers_a prince_n come_v at_o last_o to_o italy_n with_o a_o curiosity_n to_o see_v the_o admire_a city_n of_o venice_n be_v come_v upon_o the_o confine_n he_o be_v meet_v by_o a_o gallant_a troup_n of_o noble_a man_n with_o eight_o hundred_o well_o arm_v soldier_n the_o next_o day_n sour_a of_o the_o senator_n come_v to_o he_o from_o venice_n in_o quality_n of_o ambassador_n the_o duke_n of_o ferrara_n and_o nevers_n come_v also_o to_o visit_v he_o so_o be_v attend_v by_o infinite_a number_n of_o people_n he_o come_v first_o to_o murano_n where_o the_o next_o day_n he_o be_v visit_v by_o the_o prince_n and_o senate_n with_o fourteen_o galley_n and_o be_v conduct_v thence_o to_o lia_n he_o enter_v the_o bucentoro_fw-it together_o with_o the_o prince_n and_o senate_n from_o thence_o with_o mighty_a magnificence_n he_o transport_v to_o venice_n all_o the_o channel_n betwixt_o the_o city_n and_o lia_n throng_v with_o boat_n make_v in_o fashion_n of_o sea_n monster_n wherein_o be_v all_o the_o youth_n of_o venice_n rich_o attire_v with_o infinite_a number_n of_o gondolas_n which_o row_v before_o and_o on_o every_o side_n of_o the_o bucentoro_fw-it which_o be_v gentle_o tow_v to_o the_o palace_n stair_n where_o he_o remain_v divers_a day_n and_o be_v 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