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city_n knight_n richard_n thomas_n 4,331 4 7.9649 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A54693 Regale necessarium, or, The legality, reason, and necessity of the rights and priviledges justly claimed by the Kings servants and which ought to be allowed unto them / by Fabian Philipps. Philipps, Fabian, 1601-1690. 1671 (1671) Wing P2016; ESTC R26879 366,514 672

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prisoner_n in_o newgate_n as_o he_o be_v lead_v by_o a_o officer_n towards_o guyhald_v by_o five_o person_n and_o carry_v he_o by_o force_n into_o the_o sanctuary_n or_o priviledge-place_n of_o st._n martin_n le_fw-fr grand_fw-fr the_o king_n free-chappel_n be_v a_o liberty_n of_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n and_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n have_v the_o same_o day_n dorso_fw-la take_v out_o of_o the_o same_o church_n of_o st._n martin_n the_o five_o man_n who_o rescue_v he_o and_o lead_v they_o fetter_v to_o the_o compter_n and_o thence_o chain_v by_o the_o neck_n to_o newgate_n complaint_n thereof_o be_v make_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o say_a dean_n and_o chapter_n for_o the_o violation_n of_o their_o privilege_n he_o send_v his_o writ_n to_o the_o mayor_n and_o sheriff_n recite_v that_o from_o a_o long_a time_n beyond_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n fugientes_fw-la ad_fw-la capellam_fw-la predictam_fw-la pro_fw-la immunitate_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la habend_n '_o seu_fw-la in_fw-la 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of_o the_o now_o earl_n of_o manchester_n lord_n chamberlain_n of_o the_o king_n household_n a_o order_n be_v make_v to_o fine_a the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n punish_v the_o riotor_n and_o deliver_v mr._n ferrer_n out_o of_o prison_n but_o in_o compassion_n of_o the_o creditor_n a_o order_n be_v make_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o lose_v his_o money_n for_o which_o he_o have_v take_v he_o in_o execution_n and_o so_o great_a a_o regard_n be_v in_o that_o king_n reign_n have_v of_o the_o gentleman_n of_o his_o privy_a chamber_n as_o that_o great_a and_o imperious_a favourite_n cardinal_n wolsey_n archbishop_n of_o 101._o york_n be_v at_o cawood_n castle_n in_o yorkshire_n arrest_v by_o the_o king_n command_n by_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n attend_v by_o mr._n welch_n one_o of_o the_o gentleman_n of_o the_o king_n privy_a chamber_n of_o high_a treason_n and_o be_v unwilling_a to_o obey_v the_o earl_n authority_n unless_o he_o will_v show_v the_o king_n commission_n for_o it_o which_o the_o earl_n refuse_v to_o do_v the_o contest_v at_o the_o last_o
westminster_n do_v in_o his_o valedictory_n oration_n or_o speech_n make_v to_o the_o society_n of_o grays-inne_n whereof_o he_o be_v a_o member_n at_o his_o departure_n from_o thence_o when_o he_o be_v make_v a_o sergeant_n at_o law_n mention_v it_o to_o have_v be_v a_o custom_n in_o that_o house_n at_o his_o first_o come_v thereinto_o to_o admit_v none_o but_o such_o as_o be_v gentleman_n bear_v and_o sir_n john_n ferne_n be_v so_o far_o from_o allow_v the_o degree_n or_o title_n of_o barrister_n to_o make_v one_o ignoble_o bear_v to_o be_v thereby_o ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la in_o truth_n a_o gentleman_n as_o he_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o if_o such_o a_o barrister_n be_v not_o before_o a_o gentleman_n bear_v it_o only_o give_v he_o as_o it_o do_v to_o doctor_n of_o law_n divinity_n physic_n prothonotary_n and_o other_o learned_a man_n a_o capacity_n to_o demand_v or_o have_v a_o coat_n of_o arm_n give_v he_o and_o to_o be_v then_o style_v a_o gentleman_n otherwise_o he_o may_v only_o 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signification_n than_o the_o name_n or_o title_n of_o esquire_n consid_n which_o in_o its_o primitive_a use_n or_o acception_n be_v but_o a_o scutifer_n or_o armiger_n a_o shield_n or_o armour-bearer_n as_o be_v that_o of_o jonathans_n servant_n to_o a_o horseman_n or_o gentleman_n 14.3_o for_o such_o be_v they_o most_o common_o call_v or_o allow_v to_o be_v who_o hold_v their_o land_n of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la or_o by_o knight-service_n and_o at_o the_o old_a rome_n it_o be_v a_o credit_n or_o mark_v of_o esteem_n to_o be_v say_v and_o believe_v to_o be_v a_o gentleman_n de_fw-fr gente_fw-la julia_n octaviana_n vel_fw-la claudia_n of_o such_o or_o such_o a_o kindred_n offspring_n or_o race_n as_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n be_v long_o before_o know_v and_o distinguish_v by_o their_o tribe_n or_o genealogy_n and_o that_o eminent_o learned_a antiquary_n sir_n henry_n spelman_n inveigh_v against_o such_o a_o abuse_n of_o the_o title_n of_o esquire_n wonder_n that_o the_o bencher_n of_o the_o inn_n of_o court_n will_v suffer_v it_o and_o say_v that_o not_o long_o before_o this_o present_a century_n or_o age_n wherein_o we_o now_o live_v 43._o nominatissimus_fw-la in_o patria_fw-la jurisconsultus_fw-la aetate_fw-la provectior_fw-la etiam_fw-la munere_fw-la gaudens_fw-la publico_fw-la &_o praediis_fw-la amplissimis_fw-la generosi_fw-la titulo_fw-la bene_fw-la se_fw-la habuit_fw-la the_o worthy_a ancient_a lawyer_n and_o most_o eminent_a in_o his_o country_n of_o great_a estate_n and_o in_o a_o public_a office_n do_v well_o content_a himself_o with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o gentleman_n sic_fw-la alii_fw-la nuper_fw-la viri_fw-la splendidi_fw-la sic_fw-la quidem_fw-la hodie_fw-la celeberrimus_fw-la serviens_fw-la ad_fw-la legem_fw-la so_o other_o eminent_a man_n 43._o and_o so_o a_o famous_a sergeant_n at_o law_n forte_fw-fr guod_fw-la togatae_fw-la genti_fw-la magis_fw-la tunc_fw-la conveniret_fw-la civilis_fw-la illa_fw-la appellatio_fw-la quam_fw-la castrensis_fw-la altera_fw-la probable_o because_o that_o civil_a appellation_n or_o title_n do_v more_o agree_v with_o the_o gown_n or_o man_n of_o the_o long_a robe_n than_o that_o of_o esquire_n which_o be_v derive_v from_o war_n or_o ancient_o use_v but_o as_o a_o attendant_n upon_o it_o and_o in_o that_o do_v not_o much_o dissent_n from_o the_o learned_a sir_n robert_n cotton_n who_o believe_v that_o the_o bear_n of_o arm_n be_v not_o before_o the_o time_n of_o bartolus_n that_o great_a civil_a lawyer_n who_o live_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1356._o in_o the_o reign_n of_o charles_n the_o four_o emperor_n permit_v to_o gownsman_n lawyer_n or_o advocate_n or_o as_o the_o french_a do_v angliae_fw-la term_v they_o man_n of_o the_o long_a robe_n and_o under_o that_o name_n say_v he_o be_v learned_a man_n clergy_n and_o scholar_n comprehend_v or_o else_o why_o shall_v that_o great_a lawyer_n bartolus_n argue_v the_o matter_n whether_o it_o be_v convenient_a that_o he_o shall_v take_v or_o bear_v the_o arm_n which_o that_o emperor_n offer_v to_o give_v he_o be_v a_o peculiar_a reward_n and_o honour_n in_o military_a service_n in_o ancient_a time_n or_o whether_o he_o shall_v refuse_v it_o at_o the_o emperor_n hand_n for_o if_o it_o have_v be_v then_o usual_a for_o the_o long_a robe_n to_o have_v enjoy_v the_o honour_n of_o bear_v of_o arm_n bartolus_n will_v never_o have_v doubt_v thereof_o but_o since_o it_o be_v not_o then_o accustom_v he_o make_v it_o a_o question_n whether_o he_o shall_v take_v those_o arm_n or_o no_o but_o in_o the_o end_n conclude_v that_o the_o fact_n of_o his_o prince_n be_v neither_o to_o be_v dispute_v or_o reject_v and_o therefore_o be_v willing_a to_o assume_v the_o arm_n which_o the_o emperor_n have_v give_v he_o and_o in_o england_n without_o the_o authority_n of_o their_o king_n &_o sovereign_a among_o other_o the_o affair_n and_o business_n of_o genealogy_n bear_v allow_v or_o grant_v of_o coat_n of_o arm_n &_o usage_n of_o title_n and_o distinction_n of_o degree_n delegated_a to_o the_o principal_a herald_n and_o king_n of_o arm_n in_o their_o several_a province_n will_v as_o little_o become_v those_o which_o be_v not_o of_o gentle_a extraction_n in_o their_o undue_o assume_v title_n of_o esquire_n as_o it_o will_v do_v a_o high_a sheriff_n justice_n of_o peace_n or_o escheator_n be_v no_o esquire_n and_o sometime_o no_o gentleman_n to_o imagine_v themselves_o to_o be_v esquire_n or_o any_o more_o than_o quasi_fw-la esquire_n or_o esquire_n improper_o so_o call_v because_o they_o themselves_o give_v the_o clerk_n or_o writer_n of_o their_o patent_n or_o commission_n a_o direction_n so_o to_o style_v they_o or_o the_o clerk_n or_o writer_n pen_n follow_v the_o mode_n of_o the_o like_a mistake_n do_v with_o as_o little_a authority_n as_o reason_n so_o create_v they_o which_o supercilious_a self-conceited_a error_n the_o king_n great_a seal_n of_o england_n and_o the_o great_a honour_n and_o authority_n which_o do_v legal_o and_o just_o appertain_v unto_o it_o can_v support_v or_o make_v to_o be_v no_o error_n when_o as_o it_o be_v male_a recitando_fw-la although_o the_o king_n give_v by_o a_o actual_a ceremony_n the_o honour_n of_o knighthood_n to_o one_o that_o be_v not_o a_o gentleman_n bear_v do_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la in_o the_o opinion_n of_o our_o learned_a selden_n 24._o make_v such_o a_o knight_n to_o be_v a_o gentleman_n and_o will_v be_v as_o much_o without_o the_o reach_n of_o a_o nonobstante_a or_o dispensation_n as_o where_o land_n be_v say_v to_o be_v one_o man_v when_o they_o be_v another_o a_o town_n name_v a_o city_n when_o it_o be_v not_o a_o church_n say_v t●_n be_v in_o one_o diocese_n or_o county_n when_o it_o be_v in_o another_o or_o when_o a_o man_n disenable_v or_o ungentlemane_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o father_n attainder_n of_o treason_n and_o corruption_n of_o blood_n shall_v without_o restoration_n or_o reversal_a of_o that_o attainder_n be_v mention_v or_o recite_v in_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n as_o a_o esquire_n or_o gentleman_n or_o that_o a_o high_a constable_n wife_n shall_v swell_v herself_o into_o a_o opinion_n that_o her_o husband_n be_v as_o much_o a_o esquire_n as_o the_o best_a because_o the_o sheriff_n under-sheriff_n or_o under-sheriff_n deputy_n or_o clerk_n of_o the_o county_n where_o he_o dwell_v when_o he_o be_v return_v to_o be_v a_o juryman_n foolish_o and_o careless_o style_v he_o in_o his_o panel_n by_o the_o name_n and_o title_n of_o esquire_n but_o will_v be_v as_o great_a a_o affront_n to_o truth_n and_o contradiction_n to_o reason_n as_o some_o citizen_n of_o london_n late_o invent_v piece_n of_o proud_a nonsense_n or_o ungrounded_a fancy_n to_o style_v a_o wealthy_a citizen_n a_o alderman_n or_o dream_n that_o he_o be_v one_o when_o he_o be_v none_o at_o all_o and_o pay_v a_o great_a fine_a that_o he_o may_v be_v none_o and_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o entitle_v to_o wear_v a_o alderman_n gown_n
reason_n when_o he_o understand_v the_o honour_n acquire_v by_o be_v the_o servant_n of_o a_o sovereign_a prince_n to_o be_v as_o well_o the_o cause_n of_o their_o privilege_n and_o immunity_n which_o he_o positive_o affirm_v to_o be_v ratione_fw-la dignitatis_fw-la officii_fw-la by_o reason_n of_o the_o dignity_n of_o their_o office_n and_o place_n as_o the_o import_n and_o necessary_a use_n of_o their_o office_n and_o place_n about_o the_o person_n health_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o prince_n in_o which_o the_o well-being_n of_o the_o universality_n of_o the_o people_n and_o body_n politic_a be_v concentre_v and_o that_o they_o be_v call_v fi_fw-la curiales_fw-la courtier_n ex_fw-la quo_fw-la cum_fw-la cura_fw-la esse_fw-la debent_fw-la in_o respect_n of_o the_o care_n which_o they_o take_v in_o the_o service_n of_o their_o prince_n &_o mitius_fw-la agendum_fw-la curialibus_fw-la &_o aulicis_fw-la quam_fw-la aliis_fw-la &_o parcendum_fw-la honori_fw-la &_o verecundiae_fw-la 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fieri_fw-la debet_fw-la cum_fw-la circa_fw-la principem_fw-la se_fw-la obsequiale_n exhibent_fw-la universis_fw-la and_o when_o senator_n or_o parliament-man_n be_v privilege_v by_o a_o great_a reason_n ought_v the_o prince_n servant_n to_o be_v privilege_v neither_o shall_v their_o condition_n be_v make_v to_o be_v worse_o than_o they_o see_v that_o when_o they_o do_v officiate_v about_o the_o prince_n they_o do_v at_o the_o same_o time_n serve_v the_o people_n and_o weal-public_a and_o recount_v some_o of_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o court_n officer_n and_o servant_n do_v among_o other_o agree_v that_o curiales_fw-la in_o hoc_fw-la privilegiantur_fw-la quod_fw-la praedia_fw-la eorum_fw-la non_fw-la possunt_fw-la alienari_fw-la sine_fw-la solemnitate_fw-la that_o their_o land_n and_o real_a estate_n can_v as_o other_o man_n be_v alien_v in_o a_o common_a and_o ordinary_a manner_n but_o by_o special_a word_n and_o expression_n of_o the_o certainty_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o money_n 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coram_fw-la judice_fw-la ordinario_fw-la loci_fw-la ubi_fw-la habent_fw-la domicilium_fw-la they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v cite_v or_o prosecute_v before_o the_o ordinary_a judge_n or_o court_n where_o they_o inhabit_v which_o all_o other_o person_n not_o privilege_v be_v only_o to_o be_v sed_fw-la debent_fw-la conveniri_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la &_o ibi_fw-la causae_fw-la eorum_fw-la tractari_fw-la debent_fw-la maxim_n pro_fw-la negotiis_fw-la curialibus_fw-la coram_fw-la magistro_fw-la officiorum_fw-la aut_fw-la magno_fw-la praeposito_fw-la domus_fw-la principis_fw-la but_o aught_o to_o be_v cite_v or_o compel_v to_o appear_v in_o the_o court_n and_o there_o the_o cause_n ought_v to_o be_v try_v especial_o if_o it_o concern_v any_o affair_n of_o the_o court_n before_o the_o lord_n steward_n or_o the_o lord_n chamberlain_n of_o the_o king_n household_n in_o aliis_fw-la vero_fw-la causis_fw-la non_fw-la concernentibus_fw-la eorum_fw-la statum_fw-la curialem_fw-la sed_fw-la negotia_fw-la privata_fw-la seu_fw-la particularia_fw-la &_o suarum_fw-la rerum_fw-la but_o in_o other_o cause_v not_o concern_v the_o business_n of_o the_o court_n but_o for_o any_o of_o the_o king_n servant_n private_a or_o particular_a business_n there_o be_v at_o paris_n in_o france_n in_o the_o king_n palace_n a_o particular_a chamber_n or_o court_n call_v the_o court_n of_o request_n wherein_o by_o the_o king_n letter_n call_v commitimus_fw-la the_o cause_n of_o any_o of_o his_o servant_n be_v to_o be_v decide_v and_o determine_v which_o honour_n and_o respect_v due_a and_o give_v unto_o king_n and_o prince_n servant_n in_o so_o many_o neighbour_n nation_n may_v be_v enough_o to_o assure_v we_o that_o that_o which_o our_o english_a law_n and_o custom_n have_v afford_v those_o that_o serve_v our_o prince_n ought_v not_o to_o have_v such_o outcry_n or_o complaint_n against_o they_o and_o that_o sir_n hugh_n hamersley_n knight_n lord_n mayor_z of_o london_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n james_n be_v not_o much_o if_o at_o all_o mistake_v when_o he_o stand_v so_o much_o upon_o his_o privilege_n of_o the_o king_n special_a servant_n or_o lieutenant_n in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n 237._o in_o the_o time_n or_o year_n of_o his_o mayoralty_n as_o he_o resolve_v not_o to_o give_v place_n unto_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n ambassador_n who_o intend_v to_o come_v and_o dine_v with_o he_o but_o to_o insist_v upon_o the_o honour_n and_o privilege_n of_o his_o place_n in_o that_o particular_a which_o the_o ambassador_n understanding_n by_o sir_n john_n finet_n then_o master_n of_o the_o ceremony_n who_o be_v to_o attend_v he_o thither_o think_v it_o better_a to_o forbear_v as_o he_o do_v that_o design_v visit_v for_o a_o common_a and_o innate_a civility_n and_o respect_n which_o shall_v be_v use_v among_o servant_n and_o all_o other_o can_v never_o yet_o think_v it_o consonant_n to_o reason_n that_o a_o butcher_n apprentice_n or_o the_o foreman_n of_o a_o trim_a citizen_n wife_n shop_n shall_v take_v place_n of_o the_o servant_n of_o any_o of_o our_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n nobility_n or_o other_o person_n of_o honour_n much_o less_o of_o our_o king_n there_o be_v degree_n and_o precedency_n of_o servant_n among_o all_o people_n any_o thing_n acquaint_v with_o good_a manner_n and_o civility_n proportion_v and_o lay_v out_o according_a to_o the_o rank_n or_o quality_n of_o their_o master_n and_o in_o that_o also_o a_o consideration_n to_o be_v have_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o their_o employment_n teach_v we_o by_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o a_o footman_n or_o coachman_n and_o a_o gentleman_n wherein_o our_o gracious_a sovereign_n do_v but_o preserve_v the_o majesty_n due_a unto_o his_o sovereignty_n when_o if_o report_n be_v true_a he_o do_v in_o the_o late_a end_n of_o the_o year_n 1666._o prohibit_v the_o duke_n of_o newcastle_n footman_n the_o wear_n of_o black_a velvet_n cap_n which_o the_o king_n footman_n usual_o do_v whilst_o they_o attend_v his_o caroche_n and_o if_o history_n the_o monument_n of_o time_n and_o former_a age_n be_v as_o they_o be_v not_o in_o that_o particular_a silent_a a_o common_a and_o frequent_a and_o almost_o every_o year_n experience_n will_v evidence_n how_o much_o the_o honour_n of_o prince_n be_v concern_v in_o the_o respect_n or_o not_o respect_n of_o their_o servant_n by_o the_o care_n and_o circumspection_n those_o resemblance_n of_o their_o master_n greatness_n do_v take_v and_o use_v to_o preserve_v and_o not_o diminish_v the_o least_o jota_n or_o tittle_n of_o the_o honour_n due_a unto_o those_o that_o send_v they_o the_o strict_a and_o pierce_a inspection_n of_o prince_n into_o the_o quality_n great_a or_o lesser_a of_o those_o that_o be_v send_v and_o all_o and_o every_o the_o circumstance_n and_o ceremony_n of_o their_o reception_n and_o entertainment_n punctilio_n nicety_n and_o formality_n insist_v upon_o by_o ambassador_n complaint_n of_o the_o least_o omission_n or_o preterition_n exact_a and_o curious_a measure_n in_o the_o give_n or_o not_o give_v they_o respect_n to_o the_o full_a or_o height_n with_o their_o strive_n for_o place_n or_o precedency_n even_o to_o bloody_a combat_n betwixt_o the_o ambassador_n of_o emulate_a prince_n as_o betwixt_o the_o french_a and_o
the_o coast_n of_o guinee_n in_o africa_n a_o country_n 252._o not_o at_o all_o acquaint_v with_o learning_n or_o the_o more_o civilise_a custom_n of_o africa_n europe_n or_o asia_n those_o that_o they_o take_v for_o their_o nobility_n have_v a_o liberty_n which_o the_o vulgar_a have_v not_o to_o trade_v in_o every_o place_n as_o they_o please_v sell_v and_o buy_v slave_n have_v their_o drum_n and_o trumpet_n play_v as_o they_o think_v good_a before_o they_o and_o those_o who_o be_v advance_v for_o any_o noble_a atcheivement_n have_v always_o the_o principal_a charge_n in_o the_o army_n nor_o shall_v our_o nobility_n or_o the_o king_n servant_n be_v debar_v of_o any_o of_o their_o just_a right_n or_o privilege_n when_o as_o per_fw-la reductionem_fw-la ad_fw-la principia_fw-la by_o a_o view_n and_o reflection_n upon_o the_o original_a and_o cause_n of_o all_o those_o many_o privilege_n and_o immunity_n grant_v or_o permit_v by_o our_o king_n of_o england_n unto_o other_o of_o his_o subject_n and_o people_n it_o will_v appear_v that_o his_o own_o servant_n in_o ordinary_n shall_v not_o be_v grudge_v that_o which_o by_o so_o many_o ground_n of_o law_n and_o right_a reason_n and_o the_o ancient_a and_o reasonable_a custom_n of_o england_n may_v be_v believe_v to_o belong_v unto_o they_o chap._n xvii_o that_o the_o immunity_n and_o privilege_n grant_v and_o permit_v by_o our_o king_n of_o england_n unto_o many_o of_o their_o people_n and_o subject_n who_o be_v not_o their_o servant_n in_o ordinary_a do_v amount_v unto_o asmuch_o and_o in_o some_o more_o than_o what_o our_o king_n servant_n in_o ornary_n do_v or_o do_v now_o desire_v to_o enjoy_v for_o ab_fw-la hac_fw-la solis_fw-la luoe_v from_o those_o or_o the_o like_a ray_n and_o beam_n of_o majesty_n and_o emanation_n of_o right_a reason_n and_o necessity_n of_o the_o king_n affair_n which_o notwithstanding_o the_o late_a groundless_a mad_a and_o fond_a rebellious_a principle_n of_o separate_a the_o king_n person_n from_o his_o authority_n and_o a_o pretend_a supremacy_n in_o the_o parliament_n or_o at_o the_o least_o a_o co-ordination_a shall_v not_o be_v disturb_v come_v and_o be_v derive_v that_o grand_a privilege_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o baronage_n of_o england_n many_o of_o who_o be_v not_o his_o domestic_n not_o to_o be_v molest_v in_o time_n of_o parliament_n or_o forty_o day_n before_o the_o begin_n of_o it_o in_o their_o come_n unto_o it_o upon_o the_o king_n summons_n and_o as_o many_o day_n after_o the_o end_n of_o a_o parliament_n in_o their_o retorn_a to_o their_o habitation_n though_o there_o be_v no_o direct_a way_n or_o journey_n from_o their_o habitation_n to_o any_o place_n in_o england_n where_o the_o parliament_n be_v to_o be_v keep_v or_o hold_v which_o can_v require_v so_o much_o expense_n of_o time_n as_o twenty_o day_n in_o travel_v unto_o it_o or_o twenty_o day_n in_o return_v home_n by_o any_o process_n writ_n or_o summons_n out_o of_o any_o the_o ordinary_a or_o extraordinary_a court_n of_o justice_n law_n or_o equity_n the_o baronage_n of_o england_n enjoy_v those_o privilege_n in_o the_o 18_o the_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o which_o be_v then_o not_o new_o grant_v or_o permit_v but_o be_v ancient_a and_o just_o and_o legal_o to_o be_v insist_v upon_o as_o the_o punishment_n of_o the_o prior_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n in_o london_n not_o mean_o fortify_v with_o his_o own_o privilege_n and_o the_o power_n and_o protection_n of_o the_o church_n and_o that_o also_o of_o bogo_n de_fw-fr clare_n who_o be_v imprison_v and_o fine_v two_o thousand_o mark_n to_o the_o king_n at_o that_o time_n a_o very_a great_a sum_n of_o money_n pro_fw-la transgressione_n sibi_fw-la facta_fw-la for_o the_o trespass_n commit_v against_o the_o king_n for_o cite_v edmond_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n in_o westminster_n hall_n in_o the_o time_n of_o parliament_n to_o appear_v before_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n who_o spiritual_a court_n and_o power_n be_v then_o very_o predominant_a as_o have_v be_v before_o mention_v and_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o record_n of_o that_o king_n reign_n that_o he_o refuse_v to_o give_v leave_n to_o the_o master_n of_o the_o temple_n to_o distrein_o the_o bishop_n of_o st._n david_n in_o parliament_n time_n for_o the_o rent_n of_o a_o house_n hold_v of_o he_o in_o london_n and_o answer_v quod_fw-la non_fw-la videtur_fw-la honestum_fw-la quod_fw-la rex_fw-la concedat_fw-la tempore_fw-la england_n parliamenti_fw-la sed_fw-la alio_fw-la tempore_fw-la distringat_fw-la that_o it_o will_v not_o be_v just_a or_o fit_v for_o the_o king_n to_o grant_v such_o a_o licence_n in_o time_n of_o parliament_n but_o at_o another_o time_n he_o may_v distrein_o and_o by_o a_o very_a ancient_a right_n be_v to_o be_v exempt_v from_o arrest_n and_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o process_n when_o there_o be_v no_o parliament_n the_o writ_n of_o summons_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n for_o the_o election_n of_o two_o knight_n the_o wise_a and_o most_o discreet_a of_o every_o shire_n and_o county_n of_o england_n the_o county_n palatine_n of_o chester_n then_o only_o except_v and_o for_o two_o burgess_n to_o be_v send_v unto_o parliament_n out_o of_o the_o city_n and_o certain_a borough_n of_o england_n the_o king_n in_o the_o parliament_n be_v without_o suspicion_n of_o any_o unwarrantable_a conjecture_n to_o be_v rational_o believe_v to_o have_v be_v first_o frame_v and_o send_v out_o in_o k._n henry_n the_o three_o name_n in_o the_o 49_o the_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n by_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n and_o gloucester_n after_o the_o battle_n of_o lewis_n in_o sussex_n wherein_o he_o and_o his_o son_n prince_n edward_n afterward_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o they_o and_o other_o the_o rebellious_a baron_n who_o have_v take_v arm_n against_o he_o as_o my_o learned_a and_o worthy_a friend_n mr._n william_n dugdale_n norroy_n king_n at_o 18._o arm_n by_o compare_v the_o date_n of_o those_o writ_n the_o one_o bear_v date_n the_o 14_o the_o day_n of_o december_n at_o worcester_n in_o the_o 49_o the_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o that_o king_n and_o the_o other_o at_o woodstock_n the_o 24_o the_o of_o december_n in_o the_o same_o year_n to_o meet_v at_o london_n on_o the_o octave_n of_o st._n hi●lary_n than_o next_o ensue_v with_o the_o day_n or_o time_n of_o that_o battle_n and_o that_o king_n imprisonment_n have_v after_o it_o have_v for_o so_o many_o age_n past_a escape_v the_o industry_n inquiry_n observation_n and_o pen_n of_o all_o other_o our_o english_a writer_n annalist_n chronicle_n &_o antiquary_n very_o judicious_o and_o ingenious_o observe_v which_o summon_v of_o the_o commons_o to_o parliament_n do_v not_o say_v writ_n mr._n william_n prynn_n appear_v to_o have_v be_v put_v in_o execution_n until_o about_o the_o 23th_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o writ_n first_o whence_o by_o regal_a indulgency_n and_o no_o innate_a or_o inherent_a right_n of_o their_o own_o but_o ab_fw-la hoc_fw-la fonte_fw-la from_o the_o same_o spring_n and_o fountain_n of_o the_o attendance_n and_o affair_n of_o the_o king_n proceed_v the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n for_o the_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o parliament_n to_o be_v free_a from_o action_n at_o law_n or_o plea_n in_o time_n of_o parliament_n as_o early_o as_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o when_o he_o send_v his_o writ_n or_o dorso_fw-la proclamation_n to_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n in_o all_o the_o county_n of_o england_n to_o supersede_n all_o action_n against_o the_o baron_n and_o other_o summon_v to_o parliament_n in_o the_o 11_o the_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o upon_o a_o riot_n and_o trespass_n commit_v upon_o the_o land_n good_n servant_n and_o tenant_n of_o sir_n john_n derwintwater_n choose_v to_o 332._o be_v a_o member_n of_o parliament_n for_o the_o county_n of_o cumberland_n a_o commission_n be_v grant_v by_o that_o king_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n to_o henry_n de_fw-fr percy_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n to_o inquire_v by_o a_o jury_n of_o the_o county_n of_o westmoreland_n concern_v the_o same_o and_o to_o cause_n to_o be_v arrest_v and_o take_v all_o that_o shall_v be_v find_v guilty_a thereof_o and_o to_o appear_v before_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n wheresoever_o he_o shall_v be_v 15_o day_n after_o the_o michaelmass_n than_o next_o ensue_v in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o the_o commons_o in_o 7._o parliament_n allege_v that_o whereas_o according_a to_o to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o lord_n knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n come_v to_o parliament_n at_o his_o command_n and_o there_o stay_v and_o in_o return_v to_o their_o country_n aught_o with_o their_o man_n and_o
the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o when_o thomas_n becket_n the_o stubborn_a archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n have_v judgement_n ready_a to_o be_v give_v against_o he_o by_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a in_o that_o parliament_n or_o great_a council_n upon_o the_o complaint_n of_o john_n marshal_n for_o injustice_n do_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o say_a archbishop_n and_o his_o defence_n hear_v rex_fw-la exigit_fw-la judicium_fw-la the_o king_n demand_v judgement_n to_o be_v give_v against_o he_o but_o the_o earl_n baron_n and_o bishop_n delay_v of_o it_o and_o contend_v who_o as_o it_o have_v be_v say_v in_o other_o case_n shall_v hang_v the_o bell_n about_o the_o cat_n neck_n and_o begin_v the_o vote_n or_o sentence_n rex_fw-la hac_fw-la audita_fw-la de_fw-la pronunciando_fw-la 20._o controversia_fw-la motus_fw-la est_fw-la the_o king_n hear_v the_o controversy_n who_o shall_v begin_v the_o vote_n be_v displease_v whereupon_o henry_n de_fw-fr blois_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n impositus_fw-la d●cere_fw-la tandem_fw-la &_o invitus_fw-la pronunciavit_fw-la be_v put_v to_o it_o to_o give_v his_o vote_n do_v at_o length_n begin_v it_o in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n john_n that_o great_a suit_n touch_v a_o barony_n which_o william_n of_o mowbray_n claim_v against_o william_n of_o stutuile_n which_o have_v depend_v from_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v end_v consilio_fw-la 1204._o regni_fw-la &_o voluntate_fw-la regis_fw-la by_o the_o king_n will_n and_o advice_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o a_o complaint_n be_v make_v to_o the_o king_n prescription_n that_o jordan_n coventry_n one_o of_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n have_v by_o the_o order_n of_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n of_o london_n arrest_v and_o take_v divers_a person_n that_o be_v offender_n in_o annoy_v the_o river_n of_o thames_n with_o kiddel_n upon_o complaint_n make_v to_o the_o king_n he_o send_v for_o the_o mayor_n and_o citizen_n and_o upon_o hear_v of_o the_o matter_n confirm_v the_o city_n jurisdiction_n convict_v the_o complainants_n amerce_v every_o of_o they_o at_o ten_o pound_n and_o adjudge_v the_o amerciament_n to_o the_o city_n in_o the_o thirty_o eight_o year_n of_o that_o king_n reign_n upon_o a_o quarrel_n betwixt_o some_o young_a 145._o man_n of_o that_o city_n and_o some_o of_o the_o king_n servant_n the_o londoner_n be_v despiteful_o use_v by_o they_o fall_v upon_o they_o and_o do_v beat_v they_o shrewd_o who_o thereupon_o complain_v to_o the_o king_n he_o fine_v the_o citizen_n to_o pay_v one_o thousand_o mark_n in_o the_o one_o and_o forty_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n be_v in_o the_o year_n 1256._o he_o sit_v in_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n in_o westminster_n hall_n where_o he_o do_v make_v order_n for_o the_o appearance_n of_o the_o sheriff_n and_o bring_v in_o of_o their_o account_n and_o fine_v the_o mayor_n aldermen_z and_o sheriff_n of_o westminster_n london_n for_o oppression_n and_o wrong_n do_v by_o they_o who_o submit_v themselves_o in_o that_o place_n to_o the_o king_n and_o if_o so_o and_o the_o record_n and_o memorial_n as_o well_o of_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n as_o of_o that_o city_n do_v speak_v it_o there_o can_v be_v nothing_o within_o the_o pale_a or_o verge_n of_o reason_n or_o the_o fancy_n or_o imagination_n of_o any_o who_o intellectual_n be_v not_o in_o a_o lethargy_n to_o make_v it_o either_o possible_a or_o rational_a that_o the_o king_n himself_o have_v not_o then_o and_o there_o the_o pre-eminence_n or_o courtesy_n afford_v he_o to_o give_v or_o pronounce_v the_o order_n or_o judgement_n or_o that_o the_o sovereignty_n as_o the_o law_n in_o more_o inferior_a matter_n betwixt_o party_n and_o party_n among_o private_a person_n do_v sometime_o adjudge_v it_o shall_v be_v at_o that_o instant_n or_o part_n of_o time_n in_o abeiance_n or_o 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the_o key_n and_o sword_n of_o the_o city_n and_o carry_v a_o mace_n before_o he_o or_o that_o it_o will_v not_o be_v contrarium_fw-la in_o objecto_fw-la a_o parcel_n of_o contradiction_n that_o esse_fw-la at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o instant_n of_o time_n can_v be_v a_o non_fw-la esse_fw-la idem_fw-la non_fw-la idem_fw-la &_o ibi_fw-la non_fw-la ibi_fw-la the_o king_n shall_v be_v understand_v not_o to_o be_v there_o when_o he_o be_v there_o and_o to_o be_v there_o only_o virtual_o and_o in_o power_n and_o not_o present_v when_o he_o be_v there_o in_o his_o person_n as_o well_o as_o in_o his_o power_n or_o that_o he_o shall_v sit_v and_o be_v there_o only_o as_o a_o auditor_n or_o spectator_n or_o as_o sir_n edward_n ja._n coke_n say_v concern_v king_n james_n his_o personal_o sit_v in_o the_o court_n of_o star-chamber_n to_o consult_v but_o not_o in_o judicio_fw-la in_o judgement_n when_o the_o law_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o fact_n and_o the_o record_n and_o memorial_n thereof_o do_v give_v so_o full_a a_o evidence_n against_o that_o pseudo_fw-la doctrine_n and_o ill-grounded_a opinion_n which_o the_o learned_a lawyer_n and_o judge_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o do_v so_o little_o believe_v as_o bracton_n discourse_v where_o action_n criminal_a by_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n as_o well_o 5._o before_o his_o time_n as_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o be_v to_o be_v hear_v and_o adjudge_v express_o conclude_v with_o a_o sciendum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la debent_fw-la terminari_fw-la cum_fw-la sit_fw-la ibi_fw-la poena_fw-la corporalis_fw-la infligenda_fw-la &_o hoc_fw-la coram_fw-la ipso_fw-la rege_fw-la si_fw-la tangat_fw-la personam_fw-la svam_fw-la sicut_fw-la crimen_fw-la laesae_fw-la majestatis_fw-la vel_fw-la coram_fw-la justiciariis_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la specialiter_fw-la assignatis_fw-la si_fw-la tangat_fw-la personas_fw-la privatas_fw-la it_o be_v to_o be_v know_v or_o certain_a that_o action_n criminal_a ought_v to_o be_v try_v in_o the_o king_n court_n and_o that_o before_o the_o king_n himself_o if_o as_o in_o case_n of_o treason_n they_o concern_v the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n because_o there_o be_v a_o corporal_a punishment_n to_o be_v inflict_v or_o before_o justice_n special_o thereunto_o assign_v if_o they_o concern_v private_a person_n and_o give_v the_o reason_n vita_fw-la vero_fw-la &_o membrum_fw-la hominum_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o manu_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la vel_fw-la ad_fw-la tuitionem_fw-la vel_fw-la ad_fw-la paenam_fw-la cum_fw-la deliquerint_fw-la for_o the_o life_n and_o member_n of_o all_o the_o king_n subject_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n either_o to_o defend_v or_o punish_v habet_fw-la enim_fw-la plures_fw-la curias_n in_fw-la quibus_fw-la diversae_fw-la actiones_fw-la terminantur_fw-la &_o illarum_fw-la 7._o curiarum_fw-la habet_fw-la unam_fw-la propriam_fw-la sicut_fw-la aulam_fw-la regiam_fw-la &_o justiciarios_fw-la capitales_fw-la qui_fw-la proprias_fw-la causas_fw-la regis_fw-la terminant_fw-la &_o aliorum_fw-la omnium_fw-la per_fw-la quaerelam_fw-la vel_fw-la per_fw-la privilegium_fw-la sive_fw-la libertatem_fw-la ut_fw-la si_fw-la sit_fw-la aliquis_fw-la qui_fw-la implacitari_fw-la non_fw-la debeat_fw-la nisi_fw-la coram_fw-la ipso_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la for_o he_o have_v many_o court_n in_o which_o divers_a action_n be_v to_o be_v try_v and_o of_o those_o court_n have_v one_o of_o his_o own_o as_o that_o of_o the_o king_n palace_n and_o have_v chief_a justice_n who_o be_v to_o hear_v and_o determine_v the_o proper_a cause_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o all_o other_o upon_o complaint_n or_o by_o reason_n of_o privilege_n or_o liberty_n as_o where_o a_o man_n sue_v or_o prosecute_v ought_v not_o to_o be_v implead_v but_o before_o the_o king_n for_o in_o vain_a be_v many_o since_o the_o conquest_n exempt_v by_o privilege_n not_o to_o be_v try_v before_o any_o but_o the_o king_n himself_o if_o our_o king_n do_v never_o use_v nor_o can_v in_o person_n hear_v and_o determine_v
crown_n from_o whence_o they_o have_v their_o first_o original_a and_o be_v and_o may_v by_o their_o every_o year_n forfeiture_n since_o of_o too_o many_o of_o they_o by_o misuser_n or_o non-user_n take_v the_o advantage_n thereof_o and_o those_o of_o the_o better_a sort_n which_o have_v receive_v the_o honour_n of_o knighthood_n and_o do_v enjoy_v the_o dignity_n and_o respect_n thereof_o and_o in_o their_o title_n of_o knight_n or_o cniht_n according_a to_o the_o saxon_a and_o high_a and_o low_a dutch_a language_n thanus_n do_v bear_v the_o signification_n of_o a_o servant_n or_o attendant_n in_o military_a affair_n and_o so_o uriah_n in_o the_o preface_n to_o the_o seven_o paenitential_a psalm_n in_o king_n henry_n the_o 8ths_n primer_n be_v call_v king_n david_n knight_n and_o servant_n and_o our_o knight_n be_v as_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n 33._o have_v inform_v we_o ancient_o reckon_v among_o the_o famulos_fw-la thanos_n &_o ministr●s_n regis_n among_o the_o king_n special_a and_o more_o remarkable_a servant_n and_o do_v or_o shall_v enjoy_v the_o privilege_n not_o to_o be_v decenner_n or_o tithe_n man_n 33._o that_o they_o and_o their_o elder_a son_n shall_v be_v exempt_v from_o be_v cite_v to_o appear_v in_o the_o court_n leet_n or_o hundred_o be_v as_o say_v camden_n call_v equites_fw-la aurati_fw-la because_o ancient_o it_o be_v lawful_a only_o for_o they_o to_o guild_n and_o beautify_v their_o armour_n and_o caparison_n for_o their_o horse_n with_o gold_n and_o by_o the_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o 8_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 5_o 5._o concern_v only_o what_o thing_n may_v be_v guild_v and_o what_o lay_v on_o with_o silver_n knight_n spur_n and_o all_o the_o apparel_n which_o pertain_v to_o a_o baron_n and_o above_o that_o estate_n be_v allow_v unto_o that_o noble_a order_n when_o all_o other_o under_o the_o penalty_n of_o 10_o time_n the_o value_n be_v prohibit_v be_v not_o say_v the_o lord_n chancellor_n egerton_n by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o court_n of_o star-chamber_n 188._o to_o be_v examine_v upon_o any_o interrogatory_n which_o may_v disparage_v they_o those_o that_o be_v to_o be_v choose_v for_o every_o county_n which_o shall_v be_v the_o worthy_a and_o wise_a man_n to_o be_v in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o parliament_n be_v to_o be_v milites_fw-la gladiis_fw-la cincti_fw-la knight_n in_o assize_n of_o 30._o novel_a disseisin_n mort_fw-fr d'ancester_fw-fr attaint_n grand_fw-fr assize_n or_o in_o writ_n of_o right_a two_o of_o the_o discreet_a knight_n of_o the_o shire_n where_o the_o justice_n shall_v come_v shall_v be_v associate_v unto_o they_o three_o be_v to_o be_v in_o commission_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v forcible_a entry_n rnd_v outrage_n do_v in_o their_o county_n no_o man_n but_o a_o knight_n be_v capable_a to_o be_v a_o coroner_n ancient_o a_o eminent_a officer_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o realm_n of_o england_n a_o plaint_n from_o a_o base_a and_o inferior_a court_n can_v not_o be_v remove_v but_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o four_o knight_n a_o infant_n hold_v land_n by_o knight_n service_n make_v a_o knight_n be_v ancient_o as_o to_o his_o person_n out_o of_o wardship_n or_o pupillage_n a_o knight_n inhabitant_n or_o resort_v to_o any_o city_n or_o town_n corporate_a wherein_o be_v conusance_n of_o criminal_a plea_n be_v not_o to_o be_v impannele_v in_o any_o jury_n for_o the_o trial_n of_o any_o capital_a crime_n when_o the_o sheriff_n have_v receive_v tally_n of_o the_o king_n debtor_n although_o he_o be_v a_o officer_n of_o trust_n and_o who_o return_n or_o answer_n be_v much_o credit_v yet_o be_v not_o his_o certificate_n into_o the_o king_n exchequer_n of_o that_o faith_n or_o credit_n in_o the_o case_n aforesaid_a 2._o except_o the_o same_o be_v fortify_v with_o one_o part_n of_o a_o chirograph_n or_o indenture_n seal_v and_o the_o hand_n of_o two_o knight_n testify_v the_o same_o no_o constable_n or_o castelaine_n be_v to_o distrain_v a_o knight_n for_o castleguard_n or_o to_o execute_v that_o service_n in_o his_o own_o person_n because_o he_o be_v privilege_v to_o do_v it_o by_o the_o body_n of_o another_o and_o the_o like_a in_o service_n of_o war_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o dignity_n of_o knighthood_n in_o every_o commission_n to_o take_v the_o acknowledgement_n of_o a_o fine_a to_o be_v levy_v of_o land_n a_o knight_n ought_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o commissioner_n in_o grand_a assize_n and_o writ_n de_fw-fr fa●so_fw-la judicio_fw-la four_o knight_n be_v to_o be_v empanel_v and_o not_o a_o less_o number_n in_o a_o writ_n de_fw-fr perambulatione_fw-la facienda_fw-la and_o be_v so_o much_o value_v and_o entrust_v above_o other_o as_o in_o trial_n and_o issue_n at_o law_n where_o any_o of_o the_o nobility_n or_o any_o bishop_n be_v a_o party_n one_o knight_n be_v to_o be_v of_o the_o jury_n and_o be_v so_o more_o than_o many_o other_o privilege_v as_o their_o armour_n and_o horse_n as_o have_v be_v before_o remember_v be_v not_o to_o be_v take_v in_o execution_n there_o be_v so_o great_a a_o honour_n appropriate_a and_o fix_v to_o the_o degree_n of_o knighthood_n as_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n where_o their_o knight_n be_v not_o also_o without_o many_o and_o great_a privilege_n a_o english_a knight_n be_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v that_o honour_n place_n and_o reverence_n in_o all_o foreign_a kingdom_n and_o place_n where_o they_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o reside_v and_o travel_v and_o be_v by_o other_o nation_n as_o well_o as_o we_o so_o much_o esteem_v as_o they_o be_v not_o whilst_o they_o be_v knight_n not_o to_o suffer_v any_o ignominous_a punishment_n 48._o and_o therefore_o s._n giles_n mompesson_n and_o sir_n francis_n michael_n knight_n in_o the_o late_a end_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n james_n be_v degrade_v before_o they_o under_o go_v the_o infamy_n inflict_v upon_o they_o and_o so_o much_o be_v our_o knight_n respect_v by_o our_o law_n as_o hakelinus_fw-la filius_fw-la joscii_fw-la quatribusches_n be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o fine_v 100_o l._n then_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n for_o strike_v a_o knight_n and_o moses_n de_fw-mi cantebridgia_fw-mi 40_o mark_n because_o he_o be_v present_a when_o the_o knight_n be_v compel_v to_o swear_v that_o he_o will_v not_o complain_v of_o the_o injury_n do_v unto_o he_o 37._o sir_n francis_n tyas_n a_o knight_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o recover_v five_o pound_n damage_n in_o wakefeild_n court_n in_o yorkshire_n against_a one_o german_a mercer_n for_o arrest_v the_o horse_n of_o one_o william_n lepton_n that_o be_v his_o esquire_n and_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v unattended_a the_o court_n roll_n mention_v it_o to_o be_v ad_fw-la d●decus_fw-la &_o dampnum_fw-la praedicti_fw-la francisci_fw-la quia_fw-la fuit_fw-la sine_fw-la armigero_fw-la to_o the_o disgrace_n and_o damage_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n francis_n because_o he_o want_v the_o service_n of_o his_o esquire_n and_o a_o ribald_n or_o clown_n that_o shall_v without_o cause_n strike_v a_o knight_n be_v as_o britton_n say_v maihem_n to_o be_v punish_v by_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o hand_n that_o do_v it_o &_o every_o man_n shall_v owe_v so_o much_o to_o their_o benefactor_n as_o not_o to_o deny_v the_o king_n those_o regard_n and_o respect_n which_o be_v due_a unto_o he_o when_o the_o contempt_n or_o misusage_n of_o they_o can_v have_v any_o better_a effect_n than_o a_o dishonour_n of_o the_o king_n himself_o or_o be_v without_o a_o reflection_n upon_o their_o master_n and_o a_o disparagement_n to_o his_o regal_a authority_n which_o all_o the_o history_n and_o 6._o monument_n of_o former_a time_n have_v loud_o proclaim_v to_o be_v dangerous_a both_o to_o king_n and_o people_n and_o do_v not_o seldom_o happen_v when_o majesty_n be_v either_o contemn_v or_o neglect_v they_o who_o have_v no_o other_o to_o fly_v unto_o for_o help_v in_o in_o case_n of_o a_o denial_n of_o their_o own_o privilege_n and_o can_v by_o his_o favour_n and_o justice_n procure_v a_o writ_n of_o secta_fw-la ad_fw-la curiam_fw-la when_o a_o man_n refuse_v to_o perform_v his_o suit_n either_o to_o the_o county_n or_o court_n baron_n 158._o or_o de_fw-fr secta_fw-la ad_fw-la molendinum_fw-la against_o one_o that_o refuse_v to_o grind_v his_o corn_n at_o the_o lord_n mill_n quare_fw-la obstruxit_fw-la against_o one_o who_o have_v a_o liberty_n to_o pass_v through_o his_o neighbour_n ground_n can_v do_v it_o by_o the_o owner_n threaten_v to_o hinder_v it_o 153._o essendi_fw-la quietum_fw-la de_fw-la thelonio_fw-la in_o the_o case_n of_o citizen_n and_o burgess_n of_o any_o city_n or_o town_n who_o have_v a_o charter_n or_o prescription_n to_o exempt_v they_o from_o toll_n through_o the_o whole_a realm_n 26._o a_o writ_n de_fw-fr fine_a annullando_fw-la to_o annul_v a_o fine_a levy_v of_o